diff --git a/docs/content.zh/docs/ops/build/windows-multi-release-build-guide.md b/docs/content.zh/docs/ops/build/windows-multi-release-build-guide.md
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+---
+title: "Building Multiple Flink Releases on Windows"
+weight: 120
+type: docs
+aliases:
+ - /docs/dev/build/windows-multi-release
+---
+
+
+
+# Building Multiple Flink Releases on Windows
+
+This guide describes how to build multiple historical releases of Apache Flink on Windows using Maven.
+Although most users build only the release that matches their application, certain research, academic, and analysis scenarios may require building many versions—e.g., when using metric extraction and static-analysis tools such as SpotBugs.
+
+This document provides practical, verified build instructions for the following releases:
+
+- 2.1.0
+- 2.0.0
+- 1.20.0
+- 1.19.0
+- 1.18.0
+- 1.17.0
+- 1.16.0
+- 1.15.0
+- 1.14.0
+- 1.13.0
+- 1.12.0
+- 1.11.0
+- 1.10.0
+- 1.9.0
+- 1.8.0
+- 1.7.0
+- 1.6.0
+- 1.5.0
+- 1.4.0
+- 1.3.0
+
+The build process is documented from the newest release down to the oldest, as older versions require increasingly specific workarounds.
+
+---
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+The instructions below were last verified on:
+
+- **Windows 11 Home Single Language (version 25H2)**
+- **PowerShell**
+- **Maven 3.8.6**
+- **64-bit Java runtimes**
+
+To avoid issues with long file paths and Unicode characters, place all release directories under `C:\releases`, for example:
+
+C:\
+|_releases
+| |\_\_\_\_flink-release-x.x.x
+| |\_\_\_\_flink-release-x.x.x
+| |\_\_\_\_etc...
+|etc...
+
+
+Some Flink modules (e.g., `flink-table-planner_2.11`) generate paths close to Windows’ 260-character limit. Keeping paths short avoids build failures.
+
+---
+
+# Build Instructions by Release
+
+Each release section below includes the required Java version, recommended Maven commands, and workarounds for shaded JAR generation, blocked HTTP downloads, or missing legacy dependencies.
+
+---
+
+## Flink 2.1.0, 2.0.0, 1.20.0, 1.19.0, 1.18.0
+
+**Java:** 17.0.12
+**Maven:** 3.8.6
+
+Run:
+
+```powershell
+mvn spotless:apply
+mvn clean install -DskipTests -Pskip-webui-build -T 1C
+```
+**Notes:**
+
+- spotless:apply formats the source code according to formatting rules defined in the POM.
+- -T 1C flag uses one thread per CPU core to speed up builds.
+
+
+---
+
+## Flink 1.17.0
+
+**Java:** 11.0.28
+**Maven:** 3.8.6
+
+Starting with Flink 1.17 and below, multi-threaded builds may hang during the creation of shaded JARs. **Do not use** ```-T``` **for these versions**
+
+Run:
+
+```powershell
+mvn spotless:apply
+mvn clean install -DskipTests -Pskip-webui-build
+```
+
+---
+
+## Flink 1.16.0, 1.15.0, 1.14.0, 1.13.0
+
+**Java:** 11.0.28
+**Maven:** 3.8.6
+
+These versions may attempt to download the dependency
+`pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm-5.1.5-jhyde`
+via HTTP, which Maven 3.8.x blocks by default.
+
+Because the original repository is no longer available, download the dependency manually:
+
+### Workaround for pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm
+
+
+ - Go to:
+ https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/huaweicloudsdk/org/pentaho/pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm/5.1.5-jhyde/
+
+ -
+ Download:
+
+ -
+ pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm-5.1.5-jhyde.jar
+
+ -
+ pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm-5.1.5-jhyde.pom
+
+
+
+ -
+ Place both files in your local Maven repository:
+
+ C:\Users\\.m2\repository
+
+
- Remove the script tag from the POM file.
+
+
- Install manually:
+
+
+```powershell
+mvn install:install-file
+ -Dfile="path\to\pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm-5.1.5-jhyde.jar"
+ -DpomFile="path\to\pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm-5.1.5-jhyde.pom"
+```
+
+Then:
+
+```powershell
+mvn clean install -DskipTests -Pskip-webui-build
+```
+
+---
+
+## Flink 1.12.0, 1.11.0
+
+**Java:** 11.0.28
+**Maven:** 3.8.6
+
+Use:
+
+```powershell
+mvn clean install -DskipTests -Pskip-webui-build
+```
+
+Apply the shaded-JAR and Pentaho workarounds from previous sections if needed.
+
+---
+
+## Flink 1.10.0
+
+**Java:** 11.0.28
+**Maven:** 3.8.6
+
+This version may attempt to download:
+```jms-1.1.jar```
+via HTTP, which Maven 3.8.x blocks.
+
+### Workaround for JMS 1.1
+
+Download:
+
+ - https://repository.jboss.org/maven2/javax/jms/jms/1.1/jms-1.1.jar
+ - https://repository.jboss.org/maven2/javax/jms/jms/1.1/jms-1.1.pom
+
+
+Place them in:
+
+```C:\Users\\.m2\repository```
+
+
+Then remove the script tag from the POM and install manually:
+
+```powershell mvn install:install-file
+ -Dfile="path\to\jms-1.1.jar"
+ -DpomFile="path\to\jms-1.1.pom"
+```
+
+
+Build with:
+
+```powershell
+mvn clean install -DskipTests -Pskip-webui-build
+```
+
+## Flink 1.9.0
+
+**Java:** 1.8.0_202
+**Maven:** 3.8.6
+
+Older releases may require additional memory during compilation.
+Allocate more heap space before building:
+
+```
+$env:MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx2g -Xms1g -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+UseG1GC"
+```
+
+
+Then:
+
+```
+mvn clean install -DskipTests -Pskip-webui-build
+```
+
+## Flink 1.8.0, 1.7.0, 1.6.0, 1.5.0, 1.4.0, 1.3.0
+
+**Java:** 1.8.0_202
+**Maven:** 3.8.6
+
+These versions may require all workarounds listed earlier:
+
+
+ - shaded-JAR hangs
+ - Pentaho dependency
+ - JMS dependency
+ - additional heap memory
+
+
+Additionally, versions ≤ 1.8.0 may try to download:
+
+**maprfs-5.2.1-mapr (HTTP-only)**
+
+This dependency is no longer available and has many transitive dependencies.
+Skip this module instead of attempting manual installation.
+
+**confluent.io dependencies**
+
+These can still be downloaded after disabling Maven mirrors.
+
+Build using:
+
+```powershell
+mvn clean install -DskipTests -pl "!flink-filesystems/flink-mapr-fs"
+```
+
+Flags:
+
+
+- -DskipTests — compiles but skips execution of tests
+
+- -Pskip-webui-build — skips the Web UI build
+
+- -pl "!flink-filesystems/flink-mapr-fs" — excludes MapR FS from the build
+
+
+## Summary
+
+Building historical Flink releases on Windows may require:
+
+
+- selecting the correct Java version
+
+- avoiding multi-threaded Maven builds for older versions
+
+- manually installing legacy dependencies that no longer exist online
+
+- allocating additional heap memory
+
+- skipping the MapR filesystem module
+
+- These instructions have been validated across all releases from 1.3.0 to 2.1.0.
+
+
+If you encounter issues not covered here, consider checking your local Maven cache, ensuring path length limits are not exceeded, or reviewing the release-specific build notes available in the source distribution.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/content/docs/ops/build/windows-multi-release-build-guide.md b/docs/content/docs/ops/build/windows-multi-release-build-guide.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3cbf08805a85e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/content/docs/ops/build/windows-multi-release-build-guide.md
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+---
+title: "Building Multiple Flink Releases on Windows"
+weight: 120
+type: docs
+aliases:
+ - /docs/dev/build/windows-multi-release
+---
+
+
+
+# Building Multiple Flink Releases on Windows
+
+This guide describes how to build multiple historical releases of Apache Flink on Windows using Maven.
+Although most users build only the release that matches their application, certain research, academic, and analysis scenarios may require building many versions—e.g., when using metric extraction and static-analysis tools such as SpotBugs.
+
+This document provides practical, verified build instructions for the following releases:
+
+- 2.1.0
+- 2.0.0
+- 1.20.0
+- 1.19.0
+- 1.18.0
+- 1.17.0
+- 1.16.0
+- 1.15.0
+- 1.14.0
+- 1.13.0
+- 1.12.0
+- 1.11.0
+- 1.10.0
+- 1.9.0
+- 1.8.0
+- 1.7.0
+- 1.6.0
+- 1.5.0
+- 1.4.0
+- 1.3.0
+
+The build process is documented from the newest release down to the oldest, as older versions require increasingly specific workarounds.
+
+---
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+The instructions below were last verified on:
+
+- **Windows 11 Home Single Language (version 25H2)**
+- **PowerShell**
+- **Maven 3.8.6**
+- **64-bit Java runtimes**
+
+To avoid issues with long file paths and Unicode characters, place all release directories under `C:\releases`, for example:
+
+C:\
+|_releases
+| |\_\_\_\_flink-release-x.x.x
+| |\_\_\_\_flink-release-x.x.x
+| |\_\_\_\_etc...
+|etc...
+
+
+Some Flink modules (e.g., `flink-table-planner_2.11`) generate paths close to Windows’ 260-character limit. Keeping paths short avoids build failures.
+
+---
+
+# Build Instructions by Release
+
+Each release section below includes the required Java version, recommended Maven commands, and workarounds for shaded JAR generation, blocked HTTP downloads, or missing legacy dependencies.
+
+---
+
+## Flink 2.1.0, 2.0.0, 1.20.0, 1.19.0, 1.18.0
+
+**Java:** 17.0.12
+**Maven:** 3.8.6
+
+Run:
+
+```powershell
+mvn spotless:apply
+mvn clean install -DskipTests -Pskip-webui-build -T 1C
+```
+**Notes:**
+
+- spotless:apply formats the source code according to formatting rules defined in the POM.
+- -T 1C flag uses one thread per CPU core to speed up builds.
+
+
+---
+
+## Flink 1.17.0
+
+**Java:** 11.0.28
+**Maven:** 3.8.6
+
+Starting with Flink 1.17 and below, multi-threaded builds may hang during the creation of shaded JARs. **Do not use** ```-T``` **for these versions**
+
+Run:
+
+```powershell
+mvn spotless:apply
+mvn clean install -DskipTests -Pskip-webui-build
+```
+
+---
+
+## Flink 1.16.0, 1.15.0, 1.14.0, 1.13.0
+
+**Java:** 11.0.28
+**Maven:** 3.8.6
+
+These versions may attempt to download the dependency
+`pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm-5.1.5-jhyde`
+via HTTP, which Maven 3.8.x blocks by default.
+
+Because the original repository is no longer available, download the dependency manually:
+
+### Workaround for pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm
+
+
+ - Go to:
+ https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/huaweicloudsdk/org/pentaho/pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm/5.1.5-jhyde/
+
+ -
+ Download:
+
+ -
+ pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm-5.1.5-jhyde.jar
+
+ -
+ pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm-5.1.5-jhyde.pom
+
+
+
+ -
+ Place both files in your local Maven repository:
+
+ C:\Users\\.m2\repository
+
+
- Remove the script tag from the POM file.
+
+
- Install manually:
+
+
+```powershell
+mvn install:install-file
+ -Dfile="path\to\pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm-5.1.5-jhyde.jar"
+ -DpomFile="path\to\pentaho-aggdesigner-algorithm-5.1.5-jhyde.pom"
+```
+
+Then:
+
+```powershell
+mvn clean install -DskipTests -Pskip-webui-build
+```
+
+---
+
+## Flink 1.12.0, 1.11.0
+
+**Java:** 11.0.28
+**Maven:** 3.8.6
+
+Use:
+
+```powershell
+mvn clean install -DskipTests -Pskip-webui-build
+```
+
+Apply the shaded-JAR and Pentaho workarounds from previous sections if needed.
+
+---
+
+## Flink 1.10.0
+
+**Java:** 11.0.28
+**Maven:** 3.8.6
+
+This version may attempt to download:
+```jms-1.1.jar```
+via HTTP, which Maven 3.8.x blocks.
+
+### Workaround for JMS 1.1
+
+Download:
+
+ - https://repository.jboss.org/maven2/javax/jms/jms/1.1/jms-1.1.jar
+ - https://repository.jboss.org/maven2/javax/jms/jms/1.1/jms-1.1.pom
+
+
+Place them in:
+
+```C:\Users\\.m2\repository```
+
+
+Then remove the script tag from the POM and install manually:
+
+```powershell mvn install:install-file
+ -Dfile="path\to\jms-1.1.jar"
+ -DpomFile="path\to\jms-1.1.pom"
+```
+
+
+Build with:
+
+```powershell
+mvn clean install -DskipTests -Pskip-webui-build
+```
+
+## Flink 1.9.0
+
+**Java:** 1.8.0_202
+**Maven:** 3.8.6
+
+Older releases may require additional memory during compilation.
+Allocate more heap space before building:
+
+```
+$env:MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx2g -Xms1g -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+UseG1GC"
+```
+
+
+Then:
+
+```
+mvn clean install -DskipTests -Pskip-webui-build
+```
+
+## Flink 1.8.0, 1.7.0, 1.6.0, 1.5.0, 1.4.0, 1.3.0
+
+**Java:** 1.8.0_202
+**Maven:** 3.8.6
+
+These versions may require all workarounds listed earlier:
+
+
+ - shaded-JAR hangs
+ - Pentaho dependency
+ - JMS dependency
+ - additional heap memory
+
+
+Additionally, versions ≤ 1.8.0 may try to download:
+
+**maprfs-5.2.1-mapr (HTTP-only)**
+
+This dependency is no longer available and has many transitive dependencies.
+Skip this module instead of attempting manual installation.
+
+**confluent.io dependencies**
+
+These can still be downloaded after disabling Maven mirrors.
+
+Build using:
+
+```powershell
+mvn clean install -DskipTests -pl "!flink-filesystems/flink-mapr-fs"
+```
+
+Flags:
+
+
+- -DskipTests — compiles but skips execution of tests
+
+- -Pskip-webui-build — skips the Web UI build
+
+- -pl "!flink-filesystems/flink-mapr-fs" — excludes MapR FS from the build
+
+
+## Summary
+
+Building historical Flink releases on Windows may require:
+
+
+- selecting the correct Java version
+
+- avoiding multi-threaded Maven builds for older versions
+
+- manually installing legacy dependencies that no longer exist online
+
+- allocating additional heap memory
+
+- skipping the MapR filesystem module
+
+- These instructions have been validated across all releases from 1.3.0 to 2.1.0.
+
+
+If you encounter issues not covered here, consider checking your local Maven cache, ensuring path length limits are not exceeded, or reviewing the release-specific build notes available in the source distribution.
\ No newline at end of file