dev: add pyarrow to Dockerfile to suppress error (#2174)

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# Rationale for this change
Adding `pyiceberg["pyarrow"]` dep to the Dockefile resolves these
warning log lines:
```
Could not initialize FileIO: pyiceberg.io.pyarrow.PyArrowFileIO
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyiceberg/io/__init__.py", line 317, in _import_file_io
    module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 680, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 850, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyiceberg/io/pyarrow.py", line 62, in <module>
    import pyarrow as pa
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pyarrow'
```

I also took the liberty to upgrade the Dockerfile python version from
3.9 to 3.12

# Are these changes tested?

# Are there any user-facing changes?

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Author: kevinjqliu

dev/Dockerfile

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-FROM python:3.9-bullseye
+FROM python:3.12-bullseye
 
 RUN apt-get -qq update && \
     apt-get -qq install -y --no-install-recommends \
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ RUN chmod u+x /opt/spark/sbin/* && \
 
 RUN pip3 install -q ipython
 
-RUN pip3 install "pyiceberg[s3fs,hive]==${PYICEBERG_VERSION}"
+RUN pip3 install "pyiceberg[s3fs,hive,pyarrow]==${PYICEBERG_VERSION}"
 
 COPY entrypoint.sh .
 COPY provision.py .