diff --git a/.venv/bin/Activate.ps1 b/.venv/bin/Activate.ps1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b49d77b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/bin/Activate.ps1
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+<#
+.Synopsis
+Activate a Python virtual environment for the current PowerShell session.
+
+.Description
+Pushes the python executable for a virtual environment to the front of the
+$Env:PATH environment variable and sets the prompt to signify that you are
+in a Python virtual environment. Makes use of the command line switches as
+well as the `pyvenv.cfg` file values present in the virtual environment.
+
+.Parameter VenvDir
+Path to the directory that contains the virtual environment to activate. The
+default value for this is the parent of the directory that the Activate.ps1
+script is located within.
+
+.Parameter Prompt
+The prompt prefix to display when this virtual environment is activated. By
+default, this prompt is the name of the virtual environment folder (VenvDir)
+surrounded by parentheses and followed by a single space (ie. '(.venv) ').
+
+.Example
+Activate.ps1
+Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script.
+
+.Example
+Activate.ps1 -Verbose
+Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script,
+and shows extra information about the activation as it executes.
+
+.Example
+Activate.ps1 -VenvDir C:\Users\MyUser\Common\.venv
+Activates the Python virtual environment located in the specified location.
+
+.Example
+Activate.ps1 -Prompt "MyPython"
+Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script,
+and prefixes the current prompt with the specified string (surrounded in
+parentheses) while the virtual environment is active.
+
+.Notes
+On Windows, it may be required to enable this Activate.ps1 script by setting the
+execution policy for the user. You can do this by issuing the following PowerShell
+command:
+
+PS C:\> Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
+
+For more information on Execution Policies: 
+https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170
+
+#>
+Param(
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
+    [String]
+    $VenvDir,
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
+    [String]
+    $Prompt
+)
+
+<# Function declarations --------------------------------------------------- #>
+
+<#
+.Synopsis
+Remove all shell session elements added by the Activate script, including the
+addition of the virtual environment's Python executable from the beginning of
+the PATH variable.
+
+.Parameter NonDestructive
+If present, do not remove this function from the global namespace for the
+session.
+
+#>
+function global:deactivate ([switch]$NonDestructive) {
+    # Revert to original values
+
+    # The prior prompt:
+    if (Test-Path -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT) {
+        Copy-Item -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT -Destination Function:prompt
+        Remove-Item -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT
+    }
+
+    # The prior PYTHONHOME:
+    if (Test-Path -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME) {
+        Copy-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME -Destination Env:PYTHONHOME
+        Remove-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
+    }
+
+    # The prior PATH:
+    if (Test-Path -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH) {
+        Copy-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH -Destination Env:PATH
+        Remove-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
+    }
+
+    # Just remove the VIRTUAL_ENV altogether:
+    if (Test-Path -Path Env:VIRTUAL_ENV) {
+        Remove-Item -Path env:VIRTUAL_ENV
+    }
+
+    # Just remove VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT altogether.
+    if (Test-Path -Path Env:VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT) {
+        Remove-Item -Path env:VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT
+    }
+
+    # Just remove the _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX altogether:
+    if (Get-Variable -Name "_PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
+        Remove-Variable -Name _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX -Scope Global -Force
+    }
+
+    # Leave deactivate function in the global namespace if requested:
+    if (-not $NonDestructive) {
+        Remove-Item -Path function:deactivate
+    }
+}
+
+<#
+.Description
+Get-PyVenvConfig parses the values from the pyvenv.cfg file located in the
+given folder, and returns them in a map.
+
+For each line in the pyvenv.cfg file, if that line can be parsed into exactly
+two strings separated by `=` (with any amount of whitespace surrounding the =)
+then it is considered a `key = value` line. The left hand string is the key,
+the right hand is the value.
+
+If the value starts with a `'` or a `"` then the first and last character is
+stripped from the value before being captured.
+
+.Parameter ConfigDir
+Path to the directory that contains the `pyvenv.cfg` file.
+#>
+function Get-PyVenvConfig(
+    [String]
+    $ConfigDir
+) {
+    Write-Verbose "Given ConfigDir=$ConfigDir, obtain values in pyvenv.cfg"
+
+    # Ensure the file exists, and issue a warning if it doesn't (but still allow the function to continue).
+    $pyvenvConfigPath = Join-Path -Resolve -Path $ConfigDir -ChildPath 'pyvenv.cfg' -ErrorAction Continue
+
+    # An empty map will be returned if no config file is found.
+    $pyvenvConfig = @{ }
+
+    if ($pyvenvConfigPath) {
+
+        Write-Verbose "File exists, parse `key = value` lines"
+        $pyvenvConfigContent = Get-Content -Path $pyvenvConfigPath
+
+        $pyvenvConfigContent | ForEach-Object {
+            $keyval = $PSItem -split "\s*=\s*", 2
+            if ($keyval[0] -and $keyval[1]) {
+                $val = $keyval[1]
+
+                # Remove extraneous quotations around a string value.
+                if ("'""".Contains($val.Substring(0, 1))) {
+                    $val = $val.Substring(1, $val.Length - 2)
+                }
+
+                $pyvenvConfig[$keyval[0]] = $val
+                Write-Verbose "Adding Key: '$($keyval[0])'='$val'"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return $pyvenvConfig
+}
+
+
+<# Begin Activate script --------------------------------------------------- #>
+
+# Determine the containing directory of this script
+$VenvExecPath = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition
+$VenvExecDir = Get-Item -Path $VenvExecPath
+
+Write-Verbose "Activation script is located in path: '$VenvExecPath'"
+Write-Verbose "VenvExecDir Fullname: '$($VenvExecDir.FullName)"
+Write-Verbose "VenvExecDir Name: '$($VenvExecDir.Name)"
+
+# Set values required in priority: CmdLine, ConfigFile, Default
+# First, get the location of the virtual environment, it might not be
+# VenvExecDir if specified on the command line.
+if ($VenvDir) {
+    Write-Verbose "VenvDir given as parameter, using '$VenvDir' to determine values"
+}
+else {
+    Write-Verbose "VenvDir not given as a parameter, using parent directory name as VenvDir."
+    $VenvDir = $VenvExecDir.Parent.FullName.TrimEnd("\\/")
+    Write-Verbose "VenvDir=$VenvDir"
+}
+
+# Next, read the `pyvenv.cfg` file to determine any required value such
+# as `prompt`.
+$pyvenvCfg = Get-PyVenvConfig -ConfigDir $VenvDir
+
+# Next, set the prompt from the command line, or the config file, or
+# just use the name of the virtual environment folder.
+if ($Prompt) {
+    Write-Verbose "Prompt specified as argument, using '$Prompt'"
+}
+else {
+    Write-Verbose "Prompt not specified as argument to script, checking pyvenv.cfg value"
+    if ($pyvenvCfg -and $pyvenvCfg['prompt']) {
+        Write-Verbose "  Setting based on value in pyvenv.cfg='$($pyvenvCfg['prompt'])'"
+        $Prompt = $pyvenvCfg['prompt'];
+    }
+    else {
+        Write-Verbose "  Setting prompt based on parent's directory's name. (Is the directory name passed to venv module when creating the virtual environment)"
+        Write-Verbose "  Got leaf-name of $VenvDir='$(Split-Path -Path $venvDir -Leaf)'"
+        $Prompt = Split-Path -Path $venvDir -Leaf
+    }
+}
+
+Write-Verbose "Prompt = '$Prompt'"
+Write-Verbose "VenvDir='$VenvDir'"
+
+# Deactivate any currently active virtual environment, but leave the
+# deactivate function in place.
+deactivate -nondestructive
+
+# Now set the environment variable VIRTUAL_ENV, used by many tools to determine
+# that there is an activated venv.
+$env:VIRTUAL_ENV = $VenvDir
+
+if (-not $Env:VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT) {
+
+    Write-Verbose "Setting prompt to '$Prompt'"
+
+    # Set the prompt to include the env name
+    # Make sure _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT is global
+    function global:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT { "" }
+    Copy-Item -Path function:prompt -Destination function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT
+    New-Variable -Name _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX -Description "Python virtual environment prompt prefix" -Scope Global -Option ReadOnly -Visibility Public -Value $Prompt
+
+    function global:prompt {
+        Write-Host -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Green "($_PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX) "
+        _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT
+    }
+    $env:VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT = $Prompt
+}
+
+# Clear PYTHONHOME
+if (Test-Path -Path Env:PYTHONHOME) {
+    Copy-Item -Path Env:PYTHONHOME -Destination Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
+    Remove-Item -Path Env:PYTHONHOME
+}
+
+# Add the venv to the PATH
+Copy-Item -Path Env:PATH -Destination Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
+$Env:PATH = "$VenvExecDir$([System.IO.Path]::PathSeparator)$Env:PATH"
diff --git a/.venv/bin/activate b/.venv/bin/activate
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64bf517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/bin/activate
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# This file must be used with "source bin/activate" *from bash*
+# You cannot run it directly
+
+deactivate () {
+    # reset old environment variables
+    if [ -n "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH:-}" ] ; then
+        PATH="${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH:-}"
+        export PATH
+        unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
+    fi
+    if [ -n "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME:-}" ] ; then
+        PYTHONHOME="${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME:-}"
+        export PYTHONHOME
+        unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
+    fi
+
+    # Call hash to forget past commands. Without forgetting
+    # past commands the $PATH changes we made may not be respected
+    hash -r 2> /dev/null
+
+    if [ -n "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1:-}" ] ; then
+        PS1="${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1:-}"
+        export PS1
+        unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1
+    fi
+
+    unset VIRTUAL_ENV
+    unset VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT
+    if [ ! "${1:-}" = "nondestructive" ] ; then
+    # Self destruct!
+        unset -f deactivate
+    fi
+}
+
+# unset irrelevant variables
+deactivate nondestructive
+
+# on Windows, a path can contain colons and backslashes and has to be converted:
+if [ "${OSTYPE:-}" = "cygwin" ] || [ "${OSTYPE:-}" = "msys" ] ; then
+    # transform D:\path\to\venv to /d/path/to/venv on MSYS
+    # and to /cygdrive/d/path/to/venv on Cygwin
+    export VIRTUAL_ENV=$(cygpath /home/chrisf/git/pybehave-selenium-test-framework/.venv)
+else
+    # use the path as-is
+    export VIRTUAL_ENV=/home/chrisf/git/pybehave-selenium-test-framework/.venv
+fi
+
+_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH="$PATH"
+PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/"bin":$PATH"
+export PATH
+
+# unset PYTHONHOME if set
+# this will fail if PYTHONHOME is set to the empty string (which is bad anyway)
+# could use `if (set -u; : $PYTHONHOME) ;` in bash
+if [ -n "${PYTHONHOME:-}" ] ; then
+    _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME="${PYTHONHOME:-}"
+    unset PYTHONHOME
+fi
+
+if [ -z "${VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT:-}" ] ; then
+    _OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1="${PS1:-}"
+    PS1='(.venv) '"${PS1:-}"
+    export PS1
+    VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT='(.venv) '
+    export VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT
+fi
+
+# Call hash to forget past commands. Without forgetting
+# past commands the $PATH changes we made may not be respected
+hash -r 2> /dev/null
diff --git a/.venv/bin/activate.csh b/.venv/bin/activate.csh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b41c5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/bin/activate.csh
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# This file must be used with "source bin/activate.csh" *from csh*.
+# You cannot run it directly.
+
+# Created by Davide Di Blasi <davidedb@gmail.com>.
+# Ported to Python 3.3 venv by Andrew Svetlov <andrew.svetlov@gmail.com>
+
+alias deactivate 'test $?_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH != 0 && setenv PATH "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH" && unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH; rehash; test $?_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT != 0 && set prompt="$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT" && unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT; unsetenv VIRTUAL_ENV; unsetenv VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT; test "\!:*" != "nondestructive" && unalias deactivate'
+
+# Unset irrelevant variables.
+deactivate nondestructive
+
+setenv VIRTUAL_ENV /home/chrisf/git/pybehave-selenium-test-framework/.venv
+
+set _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH="$PATH"
+setenv PATH "$VIRTUAL_ENV/"bin":$PATH"
+
+
+set _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT="$prompt"
+
+if (! "$?VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT") then
+    set prompt = '(.venv) '"$prompt"
+    setenv VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT '(.venv) '
+endif
+
+alias pydoc python -m pydoc
+
+rehash
diff --git a/.venv/bin/activate.fish b/.venv/bin/activate.fish
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..604a76c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/bin/activate.fish
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# This file must be used with "source <venv>/bin/activate.fish" *from fish*
+# (https://fishshell.com/). You cannot run it directly.
+
+function deactivate  -d "Exit virtual environment and return to normal shell environment"
+    # reset old environment variables
+    if test -n "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH"
+        set -gx PATH $_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
+        set -e _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
+    end
+    if test -n "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME"
+        set -gx PYTHONHOME $_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
+        set -e _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
+    end
+
+    if test -n "$_OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE"
+        set -e _OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE
+        # prevents error when using nested fish instances (Issue #93858)
+        if functions -q _old_fish_prompt
+            functions -e fish_prompt
+            functions -c _old_fish_prompt fish_prompt
+            functions -e _old_fish_prompt
+        end
+    end
+
+    set -e VIRTUAL_ENV
+    set -e VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT
+    if test "$argv[1]" != "nondestructive"
+        # Self-destruct!
+        functions -e deactivate
+    end
+end
+
+# Unset irrelevant variables.
+deactivate nondestructive
+
+set -gx VIRTUAL_ENV /home/chrisf/git/pybehave-selenium-test-framework/.venv
+
+set -gx _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH $PATH
+set -gx PATH "$VIRTUAL_ENV/"bin $PATH
+
+# Unset PYTHONHOME if set.
+if set -q PYTHONHOME
+    set -gx _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME $PYTHONHOME
+    set -e PYTHONHOME
+end
+
+if test -z "$VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT"
+    # fish uses a function instead of an env var to generate the prompt.
+
+    # Save the current fish_prompt function as the function _old_fish_prompt.
+    functions -c fish_prompt _old_fish_prompt
+
+    # With the original prompt function renamed, we can override with our own.
+    function fish_prompt
+        # Save the return status of the last command.
+        set -l old_status $status
+
+        # Output the venv prompt; color taken from the blue of the Python logo.
+        printf "%s%s%s" (set_color 4B8BBE) '(.venv) ' (set_color normal)
+
+        # Restore the return status of the previous command.
+        echo "exit $old_status" | .
+        # Output the original/"old" prompt.
+        _old_fish_prompt
+    end
+
+    set -gx _OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE "$VIRTUAL_ENV"
+    set -gx VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT '(.venv) '
+end
diff --git a/.venv/bin/pip b/.venv/bin/pip
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6c84514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/bin/pip
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/home/chrisf/git/pybehave-selenium-test-framework/.venv/bin/python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import re
+import sys
+from pip._internal.cli.main import main
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/.venv/bin/pip-compile b/.venv/bin/pip-compile
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..88fc296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/bin/pip-compile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/home/chrisf/git/pybehave-selenium-test-framework/.venv/bin/python3
+import sys
+from piptools.scripts.compile import cli
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    if sys.argv[0].endswith('.exe'):
+        sys.argv[0] = sys.argv[0][:-4]
+    sys.exit(cli())
diff --git a/.venv/bin/pip-sync b/.venv/bin/pip-sync
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c846d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/bin/pip-sync
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/home/chrisf/git/pybehave-selenium-test-framework/.venv/bin/python3
+import sys
+from piptools.scripts.sync import cli
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    if sys.argv[0].endswith('.exe'):
+        sys.argv[0] = sys.argv[0][:-4]
+    sys.exit(cli())
diff --git a/.venv/bin/pip3 b/.venv/bin/pip3
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6c84514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/bin/pip3
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/home/chrisf/git/pybehave-selenium-test-framework/.venv/bin/python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import re
+import sys
+from pip._internal.cli.main import main
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/.venv/bin/pip3.12 b/.venv/bin/pip3.12
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6c84514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/bin/pip3.12
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/home/chrisf/git/pybehave-selenium-test-framework/.venv/bin/python3
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import re
+import sys
+from pip._internal.cli.main import main
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/.venv/bin/pyproject-build b/.venv/bin/pyproject-build
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4292c3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/bin/pyproject-build
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/home/chrisf/git/pybehave-selenium-test-framework/.venv/bin/python3
+import sys
+from build.__main__ import entrypoint
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    if sys.argv[0].endswith('.exe'):
+        sys.argv[0] = sys.argv[0][:-4]
+    sys.exit(entrypoint())
diff --git a/.venv/bin/python b/.venv/bin/python
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..b8a0adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/bin/python
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+python3
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.venv/bin/python3 b/.venv/bin/python3
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..ae65fda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/bin/python3
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/usr/bin/python3
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.venv/bin/python3.12 b/.venv/bin/python3.12
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..b8a0adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/bin/python3.12
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+python3
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.venv/bin/wheel b/.venv/bin/wheel
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8c60621
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/bin/wheel
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/home/chrisf/git/pybehave-selenium-test-framework/.venv/bin/python3
+import sys
+from wheel.cli import main
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    if sys.argv[0].endswith('.exe'):
+        sys.argv[0] = sys.argv[0][:-4]
+    sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_distutils_hack/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_distutils_hack/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94f71b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_distutils_hack/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+# don't import any costly modules
+import os
+import sys
+
+report_url = (
+    "https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/new?template=distutils-deprecation.yml"
+)
+
+
+def warn_distutils_present():
+    if 'distutils' not in sys.modules:
+        return
+    import warnings
+
+    warnings.warn(
+        "Distutils was imported before Setuptools, but importing Setuptools "
+        "also replaces the `distutils` module in `sys.modules`. This may lead "
+        "to undesirable behaviors or errors. To avoid these issues, avoid "
+        "using distutils directly, ensure that setuptools is installed in the "
+        "traditional way (e.g. not an editable install), and/or make sure "
+        "that setuptools is always imported before distutils."
+    )
+
+
+def clear_distutils():
+    if 'distutils' not in sys.modules:
+        return
+    import warnings
+
+    warnings.warn(
+        "Setuptools is replacing distutils. Support for replacing "
+        "an already imported distutils is deprecated. In the future, "
+        "this condition will fail. "
+        f"Register concerns at {report_url}"
+    )
+    mods = [
+        name
+        for name in sys.modules
+        if name == "distutils" or name.startswith("distutils.")
+    ]
+    for name in mods:
+        del sys.modules[name]
+
+
+def enabled():
+    """
+    Allow selection of distutils by environment variable.
+    """
+    which = os.environ.get('SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS', 'local')
+    if which == 'stdlib':
+        import warnings
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Reliance on distutils from stdlib is deprecated. Users "
+            "must rely on setuptools to provide the distutils module. "
+            "Avoid importing distutils or import setuptools first, "
+            "and avoid setting SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS=stdlib. "
+            f"Register concerns at {report_url}"
+        )
+    return which == 'local'
+
+
+def ensure_local_distutils():
+    import importlib
+
+    clear_distutils()
+
+    # With the DistutilsMetaFinder in place,
+    # perform an import to cause distutils to be
+    # loaded from setuptools._distutils. Ref #2906.
+    with shim():
+        importlib.import_module('distutils')
+
+    # check that submodules load as expected
+    core = importlib.import_module('distutils.core')
+    assert '_distutils' in core.__file__, core.__file__
+    assert 'setuptools._distutils.log' not in sys.modules
+
+
+def do_override():
+    """
+    Ensure that the local copy of distutils is preferred over stdlib.
+
+    See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/417#issuecomment-392298401
+    for more motivation.
+    """
+    if enabled():
+        warn_distutils_present()
+        ensure_local_distutils()
+
+
+class _TrivialRe:
+    def __init__(self, *patterns) -> None:
+        self._patterns = patterns
+
+    def match(self, string):
+        return all(pat in string for pat in self._patterns)
+
+
+class DistutilsMetaFinder:
+    def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None):
+        # optimization: only consider top level modules and those
+        # found in the CPython test suite.
+        if path is not None and not fullname.startswith('test.'):
+            return None
+
+        method_name = 'spec_for_{fullname}'.format(**locals())
+        method = getattr(self, method_name, lambda: None)
+        return method()
+
+    def spec_for_distutils(self):
+        if self.is_cpython():
+            return None
+
+        import importlib
+        import importlib.abc
+        import importlib.util
+
+        try:
+            mod = importlib.import_module('setuptools._distutils')
+        except Exception:
+            # There are a couple of cases where setuptools._distutils
+            # may not be present:
+            # - An older Setuptools without a local distutils is
+            #   taking precedence. Ref #2957.
+            # - Path manipulation during sitecustomize removes
+            #   setuptools from the path but only after the hook
+            #   has been loaded. Ref #2980.
+            # In either case, fall back to stdlib behavior.
+            return None
+
+        class DistutilsLoader(importlib.abc.Loader):
+            def create_module(self, spec):
+                mod.__name__ = 'distutils'
+                return mod
+
+            def exec_module(self, module):
+                pass
+
+        return importlib.util.spec_from_loader(
+            'distutils', DistutilsLoader(), origin=mod.__file__
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_cpython():
+        """
+        Suppress supplying distutils for CPython (build and tests).
+        Ref #2965 and #3007.
+        """
+        return os.path.isfile('pybuilddir.txt')
+
+    def spec_for_pip(self):
+        """
+        Ensure stdlib distutils when running under pip.
+        See pypa/pip#8761 for rationale.
+        """
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 12) or self.pip_imported_during_build():
+            return
+        clear_distutils()
+        self.spec_for_distutils = lambda: None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def pip_imported_during_build(cls):
+        """
+        Detect if pip is being imported in a build script. Ref #2355.
+        """
+        import traceback
+
+        return any(
+            cls.frame_file_is_setup(frame) for frame, line in traceback.walk_stack(None)
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def frame_file_is_setup(frame):
+        """
+        Return True if the indicated frame suggests a setup.py file.
+        """
+        # some frames may not have __file__ (#2940)
+        return frame.f_globals.get('__file__', '').endswith('setup.py')
+
+    def spec_for_sensitive_tests(self):
+        """
+        Ensure stdlib distutils when running select tests under CPython.
+
+        python/cpython#91169
+        """
+        clear_distutils()
+        self.spec_for_distutils = lambda: None
+
+    sensitive_tests = (
+        [
+            'test.test_distutils',
+            'test.test_peg_generator',
+            'test.test_importlib',
+        ]
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 10)
+        else [
+            'test.test_distutils',
+        ]
+    )
+
+
+for name in DistutilsMetaFinder.sensitive_tests:
+    setattr(
+        DistutilsMetaFinder,
+        f'spec_for_{name}',
+        DistutilsMetaFinder.spec_for_sensitive_tests,
+    )
+
+
+DISTUTILS_FINDER = DistutilsMetaFinder()
+
+
+def add_shim():
+    DISTUTILS_FINDER in sys.meta_path or insert_shim()
+
+
+class shim:
+    def __enter__(self) -> None:
+        insert_shim()
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc: object, value: object, tb: object) -> None:
+        _remove_shim()
+
+
+def insert_shim():
+    sys.meta_path.insert(0, DISTUTILS_FINDER)
+
+
+def _remove_shim():
+    try:
+        sys.meta_path.remove(DISTUTILS_FINDER)
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
+    # DistutilsMetaFinder can only be disabled in Python < 3.12 (PEP 632)
+    remove_shim = _remove_shim
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_distutils_hack/override.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_distutils_hack/override.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cc433a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/_distutils_hack/override.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__import__('_distutils_hack').do_override()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14b7314
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: build
+Version: 1.3.0
+Summary: A simple, correct Python build frontend
+Author-email: Filipe Laíns <lains@riseup.net>, Bernát Gábor <gaborjbernat@gmail.com>, layday <layday@protonmail.com>, Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
+Requires-Python: >= 3.9
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-Expression: MIT
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: packaging >= 19.1
+Requires-Dist: pyproject_hooks
+Requires-Dist: colorama; os_name == "nt"
+Requires-Dist: importlib-metadata >= 4.6; python_full_version < "3.10.2"
+Requires-Dist: tomli >= 1.1.0; python_version < "3.11"
+Requires-Dist: uv >= 0.1.18 ; extra == "uv"
+Requires-Dist: virtualenv >= 20.11 ; extra == "virtualenv" and ( python_version < '3.10')
+Requires-Dist: virtualenv >= 20.17 ; extra == "virtualenv" and ( python_version >= '3.10' and python_version < '3.14')
+Requires-Dist: virtualenv >= 20.31 ; extra == "virtualenv" and ( python_version >= '3.14')
+Project-URL: changelog, https://build.pypa.io/en/stable/changelog.html
+Project-URL: homepage, https://build.pypa.io
+Project-URL: issues, https://github.com/pypa/build/issues
+Project-URL: source, https://github.com/pypa/build
+Provides-Extra: uv
+Provides-Extra: virtualenv
+
+# build
+
+[![pre-commit.ci status](https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pypa/build/main.svg)](https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pypa/build/main)
+[![CI test](https://github.com/pypa/build/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/pypa/build/actions/workflows/test.yml)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/pypa/build/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/pypa/build)
+
+[![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/pypa-build/badge/?version=latest)](https://build.pypa.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)
+[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/build.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/build/)
+[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/803025117553754132?label=Discord%20chat%20%23build)](https://discord.gg/pypa)
+
+A simple, correct Python build frontend.
+
+See the [documentation](https://build.pypa.io) for more information.
+
+### Installation
+
+`build` can be installed via `pip` or an equivalent via:
+
+```console
+$ pip install build
+```
+
+### Usage
+
+```console
+$ python -m build
+```
+
+This will build the package in an isolated environment, generating a
+source-distribution and wheel in the directory `dist/`. See the
+[documentation](https://build.pypa.io) for full information. Build is also
+available via the command line as `pyproject-build` once installed.
+
+### Common arguments
+
+- `--sdist` (`-s`): Produce just an SDist
+- `--wheel` (`-w`): Produce just a wheel
+- `-C<option>=<value>`: A Config-setting, the PEP 517 way of passing options to a backend. Can be passed multiple times. Matching options will make a list. Note that setuptools has very limited support.
+- `--config-json=<value>`: An alternative way to pass in complex config settings as JSON strings. Can't be used with `-C`.
+- `--installer`: Pick an installer for the isolated build (`pip` or `uv`).
+- `--no-isolation` (`-n`): Disable build isolation.
+- `--skip-dependency-check` (`-x`): Disable dependency checking when not isolated; this should be done if some requirements or version ranges are not required for non-isolated builds.
+- `--outdir` (`-o`): The output directory (defaults to `dist`)
+
+Some common combinations of arguments:
+
+- `--sdist --wheel` (`-sw`): Produce and SDist and a wheel, both from the source distribution. The default (if no flag is passed) is to build an SDist and then build a wheel _from_ the SDist.
+- `-nx`: Disable build isolation and dependency checking. Identical to pip and uv's `--no-build-isolation` flag.
+
+### Integration with other tools
+
+#### pipx
+
+If you use [pipx][], such as in GitHub Actions, the following command will download
+and run build in one step:
+
+```console
+$ pipx run build
+```
+
+#### uv
+
+If you want to use [uv][] to speed up the virtual environment creation, you can
+use `--installer=uv`. You can get a Python wheel for `uv` with the `[uv]`
+extra. For example, using pipx like above:
+
+```console
+$ pipx run 'build[uv]' --installer uv
+```
+
+If you already have uv, you don't need the extra. For example:
+
+```console
+$ uvx --from build pyproject-build --installer uv
+```
+
+#### cibuildwheel
+
+If you are using [cibuildwheel][], build is integrated and the default builder in 3.0+. If you want to use `uv` as the installer, you can use:
+
+```toml
+[tool.cibuildwheel]
+build-frontend = "build[uv]"
+```
+
+(Be sure to pre-install uv before running cibuildwheel for this one!)
+
+#### Conda-forge
+
+On conda-forge, this package is called [python-build][].
+
+### Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the build's codebase, issue trackers, chat rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow
+the [PSF Code of Conduct].
+
+[psf code of conduct]: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+[pipx]: https://pipx.pypa.io
+[uv]: https://docs.astral.sh/uv/
+[cibuildwheel]: https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io
+[python-build]: https://github.com/conda-forge/python-build-feedstock
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ad8e9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+../../../bin/pyproject-build,sha256=KyD8N0j0HIVbBF-bl0C-93hIiAc0IO9idi0znM4yTnA,249
+build-1.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+build-1.3.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=i_Ye8cSusTlCOrBOWpckiIn0hkxb6Ui02vYC9apTHfw,5608
+build-1.3.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+build-1.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=G2gURzTEtmeR8nrdXUJfNiB3VYVxigPQ-bEQujpNiNs,82
+build-1.3.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=MYbbM6JGYubgIjTgcLpNIZpc0PWbi9mRAW7VhtczlS8,105
+build-1.3.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=qvminKWQeXHM8H3gJTdds0U5qNXu684gtGCZgFciEG8,1113
+build/__init__.py,sha256=cOQaZuTgrBKR5AJm9m-R4Z8_18iC_nMZJIN9AfFD1QM,837
+build/__main__.py,sha256=PYVyKaVzJVerK1PUfr0lOR7Q2y_8louJ1GA7SWRfkoY,15512
+build/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+build/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+build/__pycache__/_builder.cpython-312.pyc,,
+build/__pycache__/_ctx.cpython-312.pyc,,
+build/__pycache__/_exceptions.cpython-312.pyc,,
+build/__pycache__/_types.cpython-312.pyc,,
+build/__pycache__/_util.cpython-312.pyc,,
+build/__pycache__/env.cpython-312.pyc,,
+build/__pycache__/util.cpython-312.pyc,,
+build/_builder.py,sha256=akQvQZegj_kMj19VnzEeKdFW7gFdf1W_J1-fSKnykHU,13469
+build/_compat/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+build/_compat/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+build/_compat/__pycache__/importlib.cpython-312.pyc,,
+build/_compat/__pycache__/tarfile.cpython-312.pyc,,
+build/_compat/__pycache__/tomllib.cpython-312.pyc,,
+build/_compat/importlib.py,sha256=mdUYYn5ciavBQ6zFE-2ghFDotKZC4QufbKMyPg5h3WI,467
+build/_compat/tarfile.py,sha256=S8fTmqFwbXF8lpt06T29uCmOoYjA4H9X6P-7kxZF68s,765
+build/_compat/tomllib.py,sha256=JT-q9fBu_vOt4fPWKh2bIKvfko633z_74F_TP_Y17cs,255
+build/_ctx.py,sha256=1wHB_J8bEoOrDef5S01VfDtUCxSvMOuOnLRzXV8Qwo8,2885
+build/_exceptions.py,sha256=lxEYr42eG-wgfLbcMhlks4cc0u-P3zMM8sbWraINwI4,1625
+build/_types.py,sha256=Ly3nAUii50vIBhkdNbAGIcZI3x35lmOQLzNRmM_mU04,553
+build/_util.py,sha256=D4xFxoA4PT27xalv9a-5flCtZgZHNFaKpiIM2XpdM9s,2325
+build/env.py,sha256=F8lDKO0ca9wQG9SRgRIeE1lgmjkZrnu65xbUqIW2kW8,14241
+build/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+build/util.py,sha256=IqZMcj8yvfcuPlJSQbmoHmHU9t5IhQcODrj_Wkd801Y,1840
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8b9936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: flit 3.12.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7198bf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[console_scripts]
+pyproject-build=build.__main__:entrypoint
+
+[pipx.run]
+build=build.__main__:entrypoint
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3713cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build-1.3.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright © 2019 Filipe Laíns <filipe.lains@gmail.com>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f1963e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+"""
+build - A simple, correct Python build frontend
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from ._builder import ProjectBuilder
+from ._exceptions import (
+    BuildBackendException,
+    BuildException,
+    BuildSystemTableValidationError,
+    FailedProcessError,
+    TypoWarning,
+)
+from ._types import ConfigSettings as ConfigSettingsType
+from ._types import Distribution as DistributionType
+from ._types import SubprocessRunner as RunnerType
+from ._util import check_dependency
+
+
+__version__ = '1.3.0'
+
+__all__ = [
+    'BuildBackendException',
+    'BuildException',
+    'BuildSystemTableValidationError',
+    'ConfigSettingsType',
+    'DistributionType',
+    'FailedProcessError',
+    'ProjectBuilder',
+    'RunnerType',
+    'TypoWarning',
+    '__version__',
+    'check_dependency',
+]
+
+
+def __dir__() -> list[str]:
+    return __all__
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/__main__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef9e160
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import contextlib
+import contextvars
+import json
+import os
+import platform
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+import traceback
+import warnings
+
+from collections.abc import Iterator, Sequence
+from functools import partial
+from typing import NoReturn, TextIO
+
+import build
+
+from . import ProjectBuilder, _ctx
+from . import env as _env
+from ._exceptions import BuildBackendException, BuildException, FailedProcessError
+from ._types import ConfigSettings, Distribution, StrPath
+from .env import DefaultIsolatedEnv
+
+
+_COLORS = {
+    'red': '\33[91m',
+    'green': '\33[92m',
+    'yellow': '\33[93m',
+    'bold': '\33[1m',
+    'dim': '\33[2m',
+    'underline': '\33[4m',
+    'reset': '\33[0m',
+}
+_NO_COLORS = dict.fromkeys(_COLORS, '')
+
+
+_styles = contextvars.ContextVar('_styles', default=_COLORS)
+
+
+def _init_colors() -> None:
+    if 'NO_COLOR' in os.environ:
+        if 'FORCE_COLOR' in os.environ:
+            warnings.warn('Both NO_COLOR and FORCE_COLOR environment variables are set, disabling color', stacklevel=2)
+        _styles.set(_NO_COLORS)
+    elif 'FORCE_COLOR' in os.environ or sys.stdout.isatty():
+        return
+    _styles.set(_NO_COLORS)
+
+
+def _cprint(fmt: str = '', msg: str = '', file: TextIO | None = None) -> None:
+    print(fmt.format(msg, **_styles.get()), file=file, flush=True)
+
+
+def _showwarning(
+    message: Warning | str,
+    category: type[Warning],
+    filename: str,
+    lineno: int,
+    file: TextIO | None = None,
+    line: str | None = None,
+) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+    _cprint('{yellow}WARNING{reset} {}', str(message))
+
+
+_max_terminal_width = shutil.get_terminal_size().columns - 2
+if _max_terminal_width <= 0:  # pragma: no cover
+    _max_terminal_width = 78
+
+
+_fill = partial(textwrap.fill, subsequent_indent='  ', width=_max_terminal_width)
+
+
+def _log(message: str, *, origin: tuple[str, ...] | None = None) -> None:
+    if origin is None:
+        (first, *rest) = message.splitlines()
+        _cprint('{bold}{}{reset}', _fill(first, initial_indent='* '))
+        for line in rest:
+            print(_fill(line, initial_indent='  '))
+
+    elif origin[0] == 'subprocess':
+        initial_indent = '> ' if origin[1] == 'cmd' else '< '
+        file = sys.stderr if origin[1] == 'stderr' else None
+        for line in message.splitlines():
+            _cprint('{dim}{}{reset}', _fill(line, initial_indent=initial_indent), file=file)
+
+
+def _setup_cli(*, verbosity: int) -> None:
+    warnings.showwarning = _showwarning
+
+    if platform.system() == 'Windows':
+        try:
+            import colorama
+
+            colorama.init()
+        except ModuleNotFoundError:
+            pass
+
+    _init_colors()
+
+    _ctx.LOGGER.set(_log)
+    _ctx.VERBOSITY.set(verbosity)
+
+
+def _error(msg: str, code: int = 1) -> NoReturn:  # pragma: no cover
+    """
+    Print an error message and exit. Will color the output when writing to a TTY.
+
+    :param msg: Error message
+    :param code: Error code
+    """
+    _cprint('{red}ERROR{reset} {}', msg)
+    raise SystemExit(code)
+
+
+def _format_dep_chain(dep_chain: Sequence[str]) -> str:
+    return ' -> '.join(dep.partition(';')[0].strip() for dep in dep_chain)
+
+
+def _build_in_isolated_env(
+    srcdir: StrPath,
+    outdir: StrPath,
+    distribution: Distribution,
+    config_settings: ConfigSettings | None,
+    installer: _env.Installer,
+) -> str:
+    with DefaultIsolatedEnv(installer=installer) as env:
+        builder = ProjectBuilder.from_isolated_env(env, srcdir)
+        # first install the build dependencies
+        env.install(builder.build_system_requires)
+        # then get the extra required dependencies from the backend (which was installed in the call above :P)
+        env.install(builder.get_requires_for_build(distribution, config_settings or {}))
+        return builder.build(distribution, outdir, config_settings or {})
+
+
+def _build_in_current_env(
+    srcdir: StrPath,
+    outdir: StrPath,
+    distribution: Distribution,
+    config_settings: ConfigSettings | None,
+    skip_dependency_check: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    builder = ProjectBuilder(srcdir)
+
+    if not skip_dependency_check:
+        missing = builder.check_dependencies(distribution, config_settings or {})
+        if missing:
+            dependencies = ''.join('\n\t' + dep for deps in missing for dep in (deps[0], _format_dep_chain(deps[1:])) if dep)
+            _cprint()
+            _error(f'Missing dependencies:{dependencies}')
+
+    return builder.build(distribution, outdir, config_settings or {})
+
+
+def _build(
+    isolation: bool,
+    srcdir: StrPath,
+    outdir: StrPath,
+    distribution: Distribution,
+    config_settings: ConfigSettings | None,
+    skip_dependency_check: bool,
+    installer: _env.Installer,
+) -> str:
+    if isolation:
+        return _build_in_isolated_env(srcdir, outdir, distribution, config_settings, installer)
+    else:
+        return _build_in_current_env(srcdir, outdir, distribution, config_settings, skip_dependency_check)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _handle_build_error() -> Iterator[None]:
+    try:
+        yield
+    except (BuildException, FailedProcessError) as e:
+        _error(str(e))
+    except BuildBackendException as e:
+        if isinstance(e.exception, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+            _cprint()
+            _error(str(e))
+
+        if e.exc_info:
+            tb_lines = traceback.format_exception(
+                e.exc_info[0],
+                e.exc_info[1],
+                e.exc_info[2],
+                limit=-1,
+            )
+            tb = ''.join(tb_lines)
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            tb = traceback.format_exc(-1)
+        _cprint('\n{dim}{}{reset}\n', tb.strip('\n'))
+        _error(str(e))
+    except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover
+        tb = traceback.format_exc().strip('\n')
+        _cprint('\n{dim}{}{reset}\n', tb)
+        _error(str(e))
+
+
+def _natural_language_list(elements: Sequence[str]) -> str:
+    if len(elements) == 0:
+        msg = 'no elements'
+        raise IndexError(msg)
+    elif len(elements) == 1:
+        return elements[0]
+    else:
+        return '{} and {}'.format(
+            ', '.join(elements[:-1]),
+            elements[-1],
+        )
+
+
+def build_package(
+    srcdir: StrPath,
+    outdir: StrPath,
+    distributions: Sequence[Distribution],
+    config_settings: ConfigSettings | None = None,
+    isolation: bool = True,
+    skip_dependency_check: bool = False,
+    installer: _env.Installer = 'pip',
+) -> Sequence[str]:
+    """
+    Run the build process.
+
+    :param srcdir: Source directory
+    :param outdir: Output directory
+    :param distribution: Distribution to build (sdist or wheel)
+    :param config_settings: Configuration settings to be passed to the backend
+    :param isolation: Isolate the build in a separate environment
+    :param skip_dependency_check: Do not perform the dependency check
+    """
+    built: list[str] = []
+    for distribution in distributions:
+        out = _build(isolation, srcdir, outdir, distribution, config_settings, skip_dependency_check, installer)
+        built.append(os.path.basename(out))
+    return built
+
+
+def build_package_via_sdist(
+    srcdir: StrPath,
+    outdir: StrPath,
+    distributions: Sequence[Distribution],
+    config_settings: ConfigSettings | None = None,
+    isolation: bool = True,
+    skip_dependency_check: bool = False,
+    installer: _env.Installer = 'pip',
+) -> Sequence[str]:
+    """
+    Build a sdist and then the specified distributions from it.
+
+    :param srcdir: Source directory
+    :param outdir: Output directory
+    :param distribution: Distribution to build (only wheel)
+    :param config_settings: Configuration settings to be passed to the backend
+    :param isolation: Isolate the build in a separate environment
+    :param skip_dependency_check: Do not perform the dependency check
+    """
+    from ._compat import tarfile
+
+    if 'sdist' in distributions:
+        msg = 'Only binary distributions are allowed but sdist was specified'
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    sdist = _build(isolation, srcdir, outdir, 'sdist', config_settings, skip_dependency_check, installer)
+
+    sdist_name = os.path.basename(sdist)
+    sdist_out = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='build-via-sdist-')
+    built: list[str] = []
+    if distributions:
+        # extract sdist
+        with tarfile.TarFile.open(sdist) as t:
+            t.extractall(sdist_out)
+            try:
+                _ctx.log(f'Building {_natural_language_list(distributions)} from sdist')
+                srcdir = os.path.join(sdist_out, sdist_name[: -len('.tar.gz')])
+                for distribution in distributions:
+                    out = _build(isolation, srcdir, outdir, distribution, config_settings, skip_dependency_check, installer)
+                    built.append(os.path.basename(out))
+            finally:
+                shutil.rmtree(sdist_out, ignore_errors=True)
+    return [sdist_name, *built]
+
+
+def main_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
+    """
+    Construct the main parser.
+    """
+    formatter_class = partial(argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, width=min(_max_terminal_width, 127))
+    # Workaround for 3.14.0 beta 1, can remove once beta 2 is out
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):
+        formatter_class = partial(formatter_class, color=True)
+
+    make_parser = partial(
+        argparse.ArgumentParser,
+        description=textwrap.indent(
+            textwrap.dedent(
+                """
+                A simple, correct Python build frontend.
+
+                By default, a source distribution (sdist) is built from {srcdir}
+                and a binary distribution (wheel) is built from the sdist.
+                This is recommended as it will ensure the sdist can be used
+                to build wheels.
+
+                Pass -s/--sdist and/or -w/--wheel to build a specific distribution.
+                If you do this, the default behavior will be disabled, and all
+                artifacts will be built from {srcdir} (even if you combine
+                -w/--wheel with -s/--sdist, the wheel will be built from {srcdir}).
+                """
+            ).strip(),
+            '    ',
+        ),
+        # Prevent argparse from taking up the entire width of the terminal window
+        # which impedes readability. Also keep the description formatted.
+        formatter_class=formatter_class,
+    )
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):
+        make_parser = partial(make_parser, suggest_on_error=True, color=True)
+
+    parser = make_parser()
+    parser.add_argument(
+        'srcdir',
+        type=str,
+        nargs='?',
+        default=os.getcwd(),
+        help='source directory (defaults to current directory)',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--version',
+        '-V',
+        action='version',
+        version=f'build {build.__version__} ({",".join(build.__path__)})',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--verbose',
+        '-v',
+        dest='verbosity',
+        action='count',
+        default=0,
+        help='increase verbosity',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--sdist',
+        '-s',
+        dest='distributions',
+        action='append_const',
+        const='sdist',
+        help='build a source distribution (disables the default behavior)',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--wheel',
+        '-w',
+        dest='distributions',
+        action='append_const',
+        const='wheel',
+        help='build a wheel (disables the default behavior)',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--outdir',
+        '-o',
+        type=str,
+        help=f'output directory (defaults to {{srcdir}}{os.sep}dist)',
+        metavar='PATH',
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--skip-dependency-check',
+        '-x',
+        action='store_true',
+        help='do not check that build dependencies are installed',
+    )
+    env_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+    env_group.add_argument(
+        '--no-isolation',
+        '-n',
+        action='store_true',
+        help='disable building the project in an isolated virtual environment. '
+        'Build dependencies must be installed separately when this option is used',
+    )
+    env_group.add_argument(
+        '--installer',
+        choices=_env.INSTALLERS,
+        help='Python package installer to use (defaults to pip)',
+    )
+    config_group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+    config_group.add_argument(
+        '--config-setting',
+        '-C',
+        dest='config_settings',
+        action='append',
+        help='settings to pass to the backend.  Multiple settings can be provided. '
+        'Settings beginning with a hyphen will erroneously be interpreted as options to build if separated '
+        'by a space character; use ``--config-setting=--my-setting -C--my-other-setting``',
+        metavar='KEY[=VALUE]',
+    )
+    config_group.add_argument(
+        '--config-json',
+        dest='config_json',
+        help='settings to pass to the backend as a JSON object. '
+        'This is an alternative to --config-setting that allows complex nested structures. '
+        'Cannot be used together with --config-setting',
+        metavar='JSON_STRING',
+    )
+
+    return parser
+
+
+def main(cli_args: Sequence[str], prog: str | None = None) -> None:
+    """
+    Parse the CLI arguments and invoke the build process.
+
+    :param cli_args: CLI arguments
+    :param prog: Program name to show in help text
+    """
+    parser = main_parser()
+    if prog:
+        parser.prog = prog
+    args = parser.parse_args(cli_args)
+
+    _setup_cli(verbosity=args.verbosity)
+
+    config_settings = {}
+
+    # Handle --config-json
+    if args.config_json:
+        try:
+            config_settings = json.loads(args.config_json)
+            if not isinstance(config_settings, dict):
+                _error('--config-json must contain a JSON object (dict), not a list or primitive value')
+        except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
+            _error(f'Invalid JSON in --config-json: {e}')
+
+    # Handle --config-setting (original logic)
+    elif args.config_settings:
+        for arg in args.config_settings:
+            setting, _, value = arg.partition('=')
+            if setting not in config_settings:
+                config_settings[setting] = value
+            else:
+                if not isinstance(config_settings[setting], list):
+                    config_settings[setting] = [config_settings[setting]]
+
+                config_settings[setting].append(value)
+
+    # outdir is relative to srcdir only if omitted.
+    outdir = os.path.join(args.srcdir, 'dist') if args.outdir is None else args.outdir
+
+    distributions: list[Distribution] = args.distributions
+    if distributions:
+        build_call = build_package
+    else:
+        build_call = build_package_via_sdist
+        distributions = ['wheel']
+
+    with _handle_build_error():
+        built = build_call(
+            args.srcdir,
+            outdir,
+            distributions,
+            config_settings,
+            not args.no_isolation,
+            args.skip_dependency_check,
+            args.installer,
+        )
+        artifact_list = _natural_language_list(
+            ['{underline}{}{reset}{bold}{green}'.format(artifact, **_styles.get()) for artifact in built]
+        )
+        _cprint('{bold}{green}Successfully built {}{reset}', artifact_list)
+
+
+def entrypoint() -> None:
+    main(sys.argv[1:])
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':  # pragma: no cover
+    main(sys.argv[1:], 'python -m build')
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'main',
+    'main_parser',
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_builder.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_builder.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1201d19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_builder.py
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import difflib
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import warnings
+import zipfile
+
+from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
+from typing import Any, TypeVar
+
+import pyproject_hooks
+
+from . import _ctx, env
+from ._compat import tomllib
+from ._exceptions import (
+    BuildBackendException,
+    BuildException,
+    BuildSystemTableValidationError,
+    TypoWarning,
+)
+from ._types import ConfigSettings, Distribution, StrPath, SubprocessRunner
+from ._util import check_dependency, parse_wheel_filename
+
+
+_TProjectBuilder = TypeVar('_TProjectBuilder', bound='ProjectBuilder')
+
+
+_DEFAULT_BACKEND = {
+    'build-backend': 'setuptools.build_meta:__legacy__',
+    'requires': ['setuptools >= 40.8.0'],
+}
+
+
+def _find_typo(dictionary: Mapping[str, str], expected: str) -> None:
+    for obj in dictionary:
+        if difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, expected, obj).ratio() >= 0.8:
+            warnings.warn(
+                f"Found '{obj}' in pyproject.toml, did you mean '{expected}'?",
+                TypoWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+
+
+def _validate_source_directory(source_dir: StrPath) -> None:
+    if not os.path.isdir(source_dir):
+        msg = f'Source {source_dir} is not a directory'
+        raise BuildException(msg)
+    pyproject_toml = os.path.join(source_dir, 'pyproject.toml')
+    setup_py = os.path.join(source_dir, 'setup.py')
+    if not os.path.exists(pyproject_toml) and not os.path.exists(setup_py):
+        msg = f'Source {source_dir} does not appear to be a Python project: no pyproject.toml or setup.py'
+        raise BuildException(msg)
+
+
+def _read_pyproject_toml(path: StrPath) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
+    try:
+        with open(path, 'rb') as f:
+            return tomllib.loads(f.read().decode())
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return {}
+    except PermissionError as e:
+        msg = f"{e.strerror}: '{e.filename}' "
+        raise BuildException(msg) from None
+    except tomllib.TOMLDecodeError as e:
+        msg = f'Failed to parse {path}: {e} '
+        raise BuildException(msg) from None
+
+
+def _parse_build_system_table(pyproject_toml: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
+    # If pyproject.toml is missing (per PEP 517) or [build-system] is missing
+    # (per PEP 518), use default values
+    if 'build-system' not in pyproject_toml:
+        _find_typo(pyproject_toml, 'build-system')
+        return _DEFAULT_BACKEND
+
+    build_system_table = dict(pyproject_toml['build-system'])
+
+    # If [build-system] is present, it must have a ``requires`` field (per PEP 518)
+    if 'requires' not in build_system_table:
+        _find_typo(build_system_table, 'requires')
+        msg = '`requires` is a required property'
+        raise BuildSystemTableValidationError(msg)
+    elif not isinstance(build_system_table['requires'], list) or not all(
+        isinstance(i, str) for i in build_system_table['requires']
+    ):
+        msg = '`requires` must be an array of strings'
+        raise BuildSystemTableValidationError(msg)
+
+    if 'build-backend' not in build_system_table:
+        _find_typo(build_system_table, 'build-backend')
+        # If ``build-backend`` is missing, inject the legacy setuptools backend
+        # but leave ``requires`` intact to emulate pip
+        build_system_table['build-backend'] = _DEFAULT_BACKEND['build-backend']
+    elif not isinstance(build_system_table['build-backend'], str):
+        msg = '`build-backend` must be a string'
+        raise BuildSystemTableValidationError(msg)
+
+    if 'backend-path' in build_system_table and (
+        not isinstance(build_system_table['backend-path'], list)
+        or not all(isinstance(i, str) for i in build_system_table['backend-path'])
+    ):
+        msg = '`backend-path` must be an array of strings'
+        raise BuildSystemTableValidationError(msg)
+
+    unknown_props = build_system_table.keys() - {'requires', 'build-backend', 'backend-path'}
+    if unknown_props:
+        msg = f'Unknown properties: {", ".join(unknown_props)}'
+        raise BuildSystemTableValidationError(msg)
+
+    return build_system_table
+
+
+def _wrap_subprocess_runner(runner: SubprocessRunner, env: env.IsolatedEnv) -> SubprocessRunner:
+    def _invoke_wrapped_runner(
+        cmd: Sequence[str], cwd: str | None = None, extra_environ: Mapping[str, str] | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        runner(cmd, cwd, {**(env.make_extra_environ() or {}), **(extra_environ or {})})
+
+    return _invoke_wrapped_runner
+
+
+class ProjectBuilder:
+    """
+    The PEP 517 consumer API.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        source_dir: StrPath,
+        python_executable: str = sys.executable,
+        runner: SubprocessRunner = pyproject_hooks.default_subprocess_runner,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param source_dir: The source directory
+        :param python_executable: The python executable where the backend lives
+        :param runner: Runner for backend subprocesses
+
+        The ``runner``, if provided, must accept the following arguments:
+
+        - ``cmd``: a list of strings representing the command and arguments to
+          execute, as would be passed to e.g. 'subprocess.check_call'.
+        - ``cwd``: a string representing the working directory that must be
+          used for the subprocess. Corresponds to the provided source_dir.
+        - ``extra_environ``: a dict mapping environment variable names to values
+          which must be set for the subprocess execution.
+
+        The default runner simply calls the backend hooks in a subprocess, writing backend output
+        to stdout/stderr.
+        """
+        self._source_dir: str = os.path.abspath(source_dir)
+        _validate_source_directory(source_dir)
+
+        self._python_executable = python_executable
+        self._runner = runner
+
+        pyproject_toml_path = os.path.join(source_dir, 'pyproject.toml')
+        self._build_system = _parse_build_system_table(_read_pyproject_toml(pyproject_toml_path))
+
+        self._backend = self._build_system['build-backend']
+
+        self._hook = pyproject_hooks.BuildBackendHookCaller(
+            self._source_dir,
+            self._backend,
+            backend_path=self._build_system.get('backend-path'),
+            python_executable=self._python_executable,
+            runner=self._runner,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_isolated_env(
+        cls: type[_TProjectBuilder],
+        env: env.IsolatedEnv,
+        source_dir: StrPath,
+        runner: SubprocessRunner = pyproject_hooks.default_subprocess_runner,
+    ) -> _TProjectBuilder:
+        return cls(
+            source_dir=source_dir,
+            python_executable=env.python_executable,
+            runner=_wrap_subprocess_runner(runner, env),
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def source_dir(self) -> str:
+        """Project source directory."""
+        return self._source_dir
+
+    @property
+    def python_executable(self) -> str:
+        """
+        The Python executable used to invoke the backend.
+        """
+        return self._python_executable
+
+    @property
+    def build_system_requires(self) -> set[str]:
+        """
+        The dependencies defined in the ``pyproject.toml``'s
+        ``build-system.requires`` field or the default build dependencies
+        if ``pyproject.toml`` is missing or ``build-system`` is undefined.
+        """
+        return set(self._build_system['requires'])
+
+    def get_requires_for_build(
+        self,
+        distribution: Distribution,
+        config_settings: ConfigSettings | None = None,
+    ) -> set[str]:
+        """
+        Return the dependencies defined by the backend in addition to
+        :attr:`build_system_requires` for a given distribution.
+
+        :param distribution: Distribution to get the dependencies of
+            (``sdist`` or ``wheel``)
+        :param config_settings: Config settings for the build backend
+        """
+        _ctx.log(f'Getting build dependencies for {distribution}...')
+        hook_name = f'get_requires_for_build_{distribution}'
+        get_requires = getattr(self._hook, hook_name)
+
+        with self._handle_backend(hook_name):
+            return set(get_requires(config_settings))
+
+    def check_dependencies(
+        self,
+        distribution: Distribution,
+        config_settings: ConfigSettings | None = None,
+    ) -> set[tuple[str, ...]]:
+        """
+        Return the dependencies which are not satisfied from the combined set of
+        :attr:`build_system_requires` and :meth:`get_requires_for_build` for a given
+        distribution.
+
+        :param distribution: Distribution to check (``sdist`` or ``wheel``)
+        :param config_settings: Config settings for the build backend
+        :returns: Set of variable-length unmet dependency tuples
+        """
+        dependencies = self.get_requires_for_build(distribution, config_settings).union(self.build_system_requires)
+        return {u for d in dependencies for u in check_dependency(d)}
+
+    def prepare(
+        self,
+        distribution: Distribution,
+        output_directory: StrPath,
+        config_settings: ConfigSettings | None = None,
+    ) -> str | None:
+        """
+        Prepare metadata for a distribution.
+
+        :param distribution: Distribution to build (must be ``wheel``)
+        :param output_directory: Directory to put the prepared metadata in
+        :param config_settings: Config settings for the build backend
+        :returns: The full path to the prepared metadata directory
+        """
+        _ctx.log(f'Getting metadata for {distribution}...')
+        try:
+            return self._call_backend(
+                f'prepare_metadata_for_build_{distribution}',
+                output_directory,
+                config_settings,
+                _allow_fallback=False,
+            )
+        except BuildBackendException as exception:
+            if isinstance(exception.exception, pyproject_hooks.HookMissing):
+                return None
+            raise
+
+    def build(
+        self,
+        distribution: Distribution,
+        output_directory: StrPath,
+        config_settings: ConfigSettings | None = None,
+        metadata_directory: str | None = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Build a distribution.
+
+        :param distribution: Distribution to build (``sdist`` or ``wheel``)
+        :param output_directory: Directory to put the built distribution in
+        :param config_settings: Config settings for the build backend
+        :param metadata_directory: If provided, should be the return value of a
+            previous ``prepare`` call on the same ``distribution`` kind
+        :returns: The full path to the built distribution
+        """
+        _ctx.log(f'Building {distribution}...')
+        kwargs = {} if metadata_directory is None else {'metadata_directory': metadata_directory}
+        return self._call_backend(f'build_{distribution}', output_directory, config_settings, **kwargs)
+
+    def metadata_path(self, output_directory: StrPath) -> str:
+        """
+        Generate the metadata directory of a distribution and return its path.
+
+        If the backend does not support the ``prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel``
+        hook, a wheel will be built and the metadata will be extracted from it.
+
+        :param output_directory: Directory to put the metadata distribution in
+        :returns: The path of the metadata directory
+        """
+        # prepare_metadata hook
+        metadata = self.prepare('wheel', output_directory)
+        if metadata is not None:
+            return metadata
+
+        # fallback to build_wheel hook
+        wheel = self.build('wheel', output_directory)
+        match = parse_wheel_filename(os.path.basename(wheel))
+        if not match:
+            msg = 'Invalid wheel'
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        distinfo = f'{match["distribution"]}-{match["version"]}.dist-info'
+        member_prefix = f'{distinfo}/'
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(wheel) as w:
+            w.extractall(
+                output_directory,
+                (member for member in w.namelist() if member.startswith(member_prefix)),
+            )
+        return os.path.join(output_directory, distinfo)
+
+    def _call_backend(
+        self, hook_name: str, outdir: StrPath, config_settings: ConfigSettings | None = None, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> str:
+        outdir = os.path.abspath(outdir)
+
+        callback = getattr(self._hook, hook_name)
+
+        if os.path.exists(outdir):
+            if not os.path.isdir(outdir):
+                msg = f"Build path '{outdir}' exists and is not a directory"
+                raise BuildException(msg)
+        else:
+            os.makedirs(outdir)
+
+        with self._handle_backend(hook_name):
+            basename: str = callback(outdir, config_settings, **kwargs)
+
+        return os.path.join(outdir, basename)
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _handle_backend(self, hook: str) -> Iterator[None]:
+        try:
+            yield
+        except pyproject_hooks.BackendUnavailable as exception:
+            raise BuildBackendException(
+                exception,
+                f"Backend '{self._backend}' is not available.",
+                sys.exc_info(),
+            ) from None
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exception:
+            raise BuildBackendException(exception, f'Backend subprocess exited when trying to invoke {hook}') from None
+        except Exception as exception:
+            raise BuildBackendException(exception, exc_info=sys.exc_info()) from None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_compat/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_compat/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_compat/importlib.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_compat/importlib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..758e223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_compat/importlib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import typing
+
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import importlib_metadata as metadata
+else:
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 10, 2):
+        from importlib import metadata
+    else:
+        try:
+            import importlib_metadata as metadata
+        except ModuleNotFoundError:
+            # helps bootstrapping when dependencies aren't installed
+            from importlib import metadata
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'metadata',
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_compat/tarfile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_compat/tarfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f576baa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_compat/tarfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import tarfile
+import typing
+
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    TarFile = tarfile.TarFile
+
+else:
+    # Per https://peps.python.org/pep-0706/, the "data" filter will become
+    # the default in Python 3.14. The first series of releases with the filter
+    # had a broken filter that could not process symlinks correctly.
+    if (
+        (3, 9, 18) <= sys.version_info < (3, 10)
+        or (3, 10, 13) <= sys.version_info < (3, 11)
+        or (3, 11, 5) <= sys.version_info < (3, 12)
+        or (3, 12) <= sys.version_info < (3, 14)
+    ):
+
+        class TarFile(tarfile.TarFile):
+            extraction_filter = staticmethod(tarfile.data_filter)
+
+    else:
+        TarFile = tarfile.TarFile
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'TarFile',
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_compat/tomllib.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_compat/tomllib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51191ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_compat/tomllib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from tomllib import TOMLDecodeError, load, loads
+else:
+    from tomli import TOMLDecodeError, load, loads
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'TOMLDecodeError',
+    'load',
+    'loads',
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_ctx.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_ctx.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1669021
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_ctx.py
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextvars
+import logging
+import subprocess
+import typing
+
+from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
+from functools import partial
+
+from ._types import StrPath
+
+
+class _Logger(typing.Protocol):  # pragma: no cover
+    def __call__(self, message: str, *, origin: tuple[str, ...] | None = None) -> None: ...
+
+
+_package_name = __spec__.parent
+_default_logger = logging.getLogger(_package_name)
+
+
+def _log_default(message: str, *, origin: tuple[str, ...] | None = None) -> None:
+    if origin is None:
+        _default_logger.log(logging.INFO, message, stacklevel=2)
+
+
+LOGGER = contextvars.ContextVar('LOGGER', default=_log_default)
+VERBOSITY = contextvars.ContextVar('VERBOSITY', default=0)
+
+
+def log_subprocess_error(error: subprocess.CalledProcessError) -> None:
+    log = LOGGER.get()
+
+    log(subprocess.list2cmdline(error.cmd), origin=('subprocess', 'cmd'))
+
+    for stream_name in ('stdout', 'stderr'):
+        stream = getattr(error, stream_name)
+        if stream:
+            log(stream.decode() if isinstance(stream, bytes) else stream, origin=('subprocess', stream_name))
+
+
+def run_subprocess(cmd: Sequence[StrPath], env: Mapping[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
+    verbosity = VERBOSITY.get()
+
+    if verbosity:
+        import concurrent.futures
+
+        log = LOGGER.get()
+
+        def log_stream(stream_name: str, stream: typing.IO[str]) -> None:
+            for line in stream:
+                log(line, origin=('subprocess', stream_name))
+
+        with (
+            concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2) as executor,
+            subprocess.Popen(cmd, encoding='utf-8', env=env, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) as process,
+        ):
+            log(subprocess.list2cmdline(cmd), origin=('subprocess', 'cmd'))
+
+            # Logging in sub-thread to more-or-less ensure order of stdout and stderr whilst also
+            # being able to distinguish between the two.
+            concurrent.futures.wait(
+                [executor.submit(partial(log_stream, n, getattr(process, n))) for n in ('stdout', 'stderr')]
+            )
+
+            code = process.wait()
+            if code:  # pragma: no cover
+                raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(code, process.args)
+
+    else:
+        try:
+            subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, check=True, env=env)
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as error:
+            log_subprocess_error(error)
+            raise
+
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    log: _Logger
+    verbosity: bool
+
+else:
+
+    def __getattr__(name):
+        if name == 'log':
+            return LOGGER.get()
+        elif name == 'verbosity':
+            return VERBOSITY.get()
+        raise AttributeError(name)  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'LOGGER',
+    'VERBOSITY',
+    'log',
+    'log_subprocess_error',
+    'run_subprocess',
+    'verbosity',
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_exceptions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff14b63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import subprocess
+import types
+
+
+class BuildException(Exception):
+    """
+    Exception raised by :class:`build.ProjectBuilder`.
+    """
+
+
+class BuildBackendException(Exception):
+    """
+    Exception raised when a backend operation fails.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        exception: Exception,
+        description: str | None = None,
+        exc_info: tuple[type[BaseException], BaseException, types.TracebackType] | tuple[None, None, None] = (
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+        ),
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.exception = exception
+        self.exc_info = exc_info
+        self._description = description
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self._description:
+            return self._description
+        return f'Backend operation failed: {self.exception!r}'
+
+
+class BuildSystemTableValidationError(BuildException):
+    """
+    Exception raised when the ``[build-system]`` table in pyproject.toml is invalid.
+    """
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f'Failed to validate `build-system` in pyproject.toml: {self.args[0]}'
+
+
+class FailedProcessError(Exception):
+    """
+    Exception raised when a setup or preparation operation fails.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, exception: subprocess.CalledProcessError, description: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.exception = exception
+        self._description = description
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self._description
+
+
+class TypoWarning(Warning):
+    """
+    Warning raised when a possible typo is found.
+    """
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_types.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_types.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43bdd44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import typing
+
+
+__all__ = ['ConfigSettings', 'Distribution', 'StrPath', 'SubprocessRunner']
+
+ConfigSettings = typing.Mapping[str, typing.Union[str, typing.Sequence[str]]]
+Distribution = typing.Literal['sdist', 'wheel', 'editable']
+
+StrPath = typing.Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pyproject_hooks import SubprocessRunner
+else:
+    SubprocessRunner = typing.Callable[
+        [typing.Sequence[str], typing.Optional[str], typing.Optional[typing.Mapping[str, str]]], None
+    ]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a57c41e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+
+from collections.abc import Iterator, Set
+
+
+_WHEEL_FILENAME_REGEX = re.compile(
+    r'(?P<distribution>.+)-(?P<version>.+)'
+    r'(-(?P<build_tag>.+))?-(?P<python_tag>.+)'
+    r'-(?P<abi_tag>.+)-(?P<platform_tag>.+)\.whl'
+)
+
+
+def check_dependency(
+    req_string: str, ancestral_req_strings: tuple[str, ...] = (), parent_extras: Set[str] = frozenset()
+) -> Iterator[tuple[str, ...]]:
+    """
+    Verify that a dependency and all of its dependencies are met.
+
+    :param req_string: Requirement string
+    :param parent_extras: Extras (eg. "test" in myproject[test])
+    :yields: Unmet dependencies
+    """
+    import packaging.requirements
+
+    from ._compat import importlib
+
+    req = packaging.requirements.Requirement(req_string)
+    normalised_req_string = str(req)
+
+    # ``Requirement`` doesn't implement ``__eq__`` so we cannot compare reqs for
+    # equality directly but the string representation is stable.
+    if normalised_req_string in ancestral_req_strings:
+        # cyclical dependency, already checked.
+        return
+
+    if req.marker:
+        extras = frozenset(('',)).union(parent_extras)
+        # a requirement can have multiple extras but ``evaluate`` can
+        # only check one at a time.
+        if all(not req.marker.evaluate(environment={'extra': e}) for e in extras):
+            # if the marker conditions are not met, we pretend that the
+            # dependency is satisfied.
+            return
+
+    try:
+        dist = importlib.metadata.distribution(req.name)
+    except importlib.metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
+        # dependency is not installed in the environment.
+        yield (*ancestral_req_strings, normalised_req_string)
+    else:
+        if req.specifier and not req.specifier.contains(dist.version, prereleases=True):
+            # the installed version is incompatible.
+            yield (*ancestral_req_strings, normalised_req_string)
+        elif dist.requires:
+            for other_req_string in dist.requires:
+                # yields transitive dependencies that are not satisfied.
+                yield from check_dependency(other_req_string, (*ancestral_req_strings, normalised_req_string), req.extras)
+
+
+def parse_wheel_filename(filename: str) -> re.Match[str] | None:
+    return _WHEEL_FILENAME_REGEX.match(filename)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/env.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/env.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dd0051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/env.py
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import functools
+import importlib.util
+import os
+import platform
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import tempfile
+import typing
+import warnings
+
+from collections.abc import Collection, Mapping
+
+from . import _ctx
+from ._ctx import run_subprocess
+from ._exceptions import FailedProcessError
+from ._util import check_dependency
+
+
+Installer = typing.Literal['pip', 'uv']
+
+INSTALLERS = typing.get_args(Installer)
+
+
+class IsolatedEnv(typing.Protocol):
+    """Isolated build environment ABC."""
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def python_executable(self) -> str:
+        """The Python executable of the isolated environment."""
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def make_extra_environ(self) -> Mapping[str, str] | None:
+        """Generate additional env vars specific to the isolated environment."""
+
+
+def _has_dependency(name: str, minimum_version_str: str | None = None, /, **distargs: object) -> bool | None:
+    """
+    Given a path, see if a package is present and return True if the version is
+    sufficient for build, False if it is not, None if the package is missing.
+    """
+    from packaging.version import Version
+
+    from ._compat import importlib
+
+    try:
+        distribution = next(iter(importlib.metadata.distributions(name=name, **distargs)))
+    except StopIteration:
+        return None
+
+    if minimum_version_str is None:
+        return True
+
+    return Version(distribution.version) >= Version(minimum_version_str)
+
+
+class DefaultIsolatedEnv(IsolatedEnv):
+    """
+    Isolated environment which supports several different underlying implementations.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        installer: Installer = 'pip',
+    ) -> None:
+        self.installer: Installer = installer
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> DefaultIsolatedEnv:
+        try:
+            path = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='build-env-')
+            # Call ``realpath`` to prevent spurious warning from being emitted
+            # that the venv location has changed on Windows for the venv impl.
+            # The username is DOS-encoded in the output of tempfile - the location is the same
+            # but the representation of it is different, which confuses venv.
+            # Ref: https://bugs.python.org/issue46171
+            path = os.path.realpath(path)
+            self._path = path
+
+            self._env_backend: _EnvBackend
+
+            # uv is opt-in only.
+            if self.installer == 'uv':
+                self._env_backend = _UvBackend()
+            else:
+                self._env_backend = _PipBackend()
+
+            _ctx.log(f'Creating isolated environment: {self._env_backend.display_name}...')
+            self._env_backend.create(self._path)
+
+        except Exception:  # cleanup folder if creation fails
+            self.__exit__(*sys.exc_info())
+            raise
+
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args: object) -> None:
+        if os.path.exists(self._path):  # in case the user already deleted skip remove
+            shutil.rmtree(self._path)
+
+    @property
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        """The location of the isolated build environment."""
+        return self._path
+
+    @property
+    def python_executable(self) -> str:
+        """The python executable of the isolated build environment."""
+        return self._env_backend.python_executable
+
+    def make_extra_environ(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        path = os.environ.get('PATH')
+        return {
+            'PATH': os.pathsep.join([self._env_backend.scripts_dir, path])
+            if path is not None
+            else self._env_backend.scripts_dir
+        }
+
+    def install(self, requirements: Collection[str]) -> None:
+        """
+        Install packages from PEP 508 requirements in the isolated build environment.
+
+        :param requirements: PEP 508 requirement specification to install
+
+        :note: Passing non-PEP 508 strings will result in undefined behavior, you *should not* rely on it. It is
+               merely an implementation detail, it may change any time without warning.
+        """
+        if not requirements:
+            return
+
+        _ctx.log('Installing packages in isolated environment:\n' + '\n'.join(f'- {r}' for r in sorted(requirements)))
+        self._env_backend.install_requirements(requirements)
+
+
+class _EnvBackend(typing.Protocol):  # pragma: no cover
+    python_executable: str
+    scripts_dir: str
+
+    def create(self, path: str) -> None: ...
+
+    def install_requirements(self, requirements: Collection[str]) -> None: ...
+
+    @property
+    def display_name(self) -> str: ...
+
+
+class _PipBackend(_EnvBackend):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._create_with_virtualenv = not self._has_valid_outer_pip and self._has_virtualenv
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _has_valid_outer_pip(self) -> bool | None:
+        """
+        This checks for a valid global pip. Returns None if pip is missing, False
+        if pip is too old, and True if it can be used.
+        """
+
+        # Version to have added the `--python` option.
+        if not _has_dependency('pip', '22.3'):  # pragma: no cover
+            return False
+
+        # `pip install --python` is nonfunctional on Gentoo debundled pip.
+        # Detect that by checking if pip._vendor` module exists.  However,
+        # searching for pip could yield warnings from _distutils_hack,
+        # so silence them.
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
+            if importlib.util.find_spec('pip._vendor') is None:
+                return False  # pragma: no cover
+
+        return True
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _has_virtualenv(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        virtualenv might be incompatible if it was installed separately
+        from build. This verifies that virtualenv and all of its
+        dependencies are installed as required by build.
+        """
+        from packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+        name = 'virtualenv'
+
+        return importlib.util.find_spec(name) is not None and not any(
+            Requirement(d[1]).name == name for d in check_dependency(f'build[{name}]') if len(d) > 1
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_minimum_pip_version_str() -> str:
+        if platform.system() == 'Darwin':
+            release, _, machine = platform.mac_ver()
+            if int(release[: release.find('.')]) >= 11:
+                # macOS 11+ name scheme change requires 20.3. Intel macOS 11.0 can be
+                # told to report 10.16 for backwards compatibility; but that also fixes
+                # earlier versions of pip so this is only needed for 11+.
+                is_apple_silicon_python = machine != 'x86_64'
+                return '21.0.1' if is_apple_silicon_python else '20.3.0'
+
+        # PEP-517 and manylinux1 was first implemented in 19.1
+        return '19.1.0'
+
+    def create(self, path: str) -> None:
+        if self._create_with_virtualenv:
+            import packaging.version
+            import virtualenv
+
+            from ._compat import importlib
+
+            virtualenv_ver = packaging.version.Version(importlib.metadata.version('virtualenv'))
+
+            opts = [
+                path,
+                '--activators',
+                '',
+                '--no-setuptools',
+                '--no-periodic-update',
+            ]
+
+            if virtualenv_ver < packaging.version.Version('20.31.0'):
+                opts.append('--no-wheel')
+
+            result = virtualenv.cli_run(opts, setup_logging=False)
+
+            # The creator attributes are `pathlib.Path`s.
+            self.python_executable = str(result.creator.exe)
+            self.scripts_dir = str(result.creator.script_dir)
+
+        else:
+            import venv
+
+            with_pip = not self._has_valid_outer_pip
+
+            try:
+                venv.EnvBuilder(symlinks=_fs_supports_symlink(), with_pip=with_pip).create(path)
+            except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
+                _ctx.log_subprocess_error(exc)
+                raise FailedProcessError(exc, 'Failed to create venv. Maybe try installing virtualenv.') from None
+
+            self.python_executable, self.scripts_dir, purelib = _find_executable_and_scripts(path)
+
+            if with_pip:
+                minimum_pip_version_str = self._get_minimum_pip_version_str()
+                if not _has_dependency(
+                    'pip',
+                    minimum_pip_version_str,
+                    path=[purelib],
+                ):
+                    run_subprocess([self.python_executable, '-Im', 'pip', 'install', f'pip>={minimum_pip_version_str}'])
+
+                # Uninstall setuptools from the build env to prevent depending on it implicitly.
+                # Pythons 3.12 and up do not install setuptools, check if it exists first.
+                if _has_dependency(
+                    'setuptools',
+                    path=[purelib],
+                ):
+                    run_subprocess([self.python_executable, '-Im', 'pip', 'uninstall', '-y', 'setuptools'])
+
+    def install_requirements(self, requirements: Collection[str]) -> None:
+        # pip does not honour environment markers in command line arguments
+        # but it does from requirement files.
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('w', prefix='build-reqs-', suffix='.txt', delete=False, encoding='utf-8') as req_file:
+            req_file.write(os.linesep.join(requirements))
+
+        try:
+            if self._has_valid_outer_pip:
+                cmd = [sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', '--python', self.python_executable]
+            else:
+                cmd = [self.python_executable, '-Im', 'pip']
+
+            if _ctx.verbosity > 1:
+                cmd += [f'-{"v" * (_ctx.verbosity - 1)}']
+
+            cmd += [
+                'install',
+                '--use-pep517',
+                '--no-warn-script-location',
+                '--no-compile',
+                '-r',
+                os.path.abspath(req_file.name),
+            ]
+            run_subprocess(cmd)
+
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(req_file.name)
+
+    @property
+    def display_name(self) -> str:
+        return 'virtualenv+pip' if self._create_with_virtualenv else 'venv+pip'
+
+
+class _UvBackend(_EnvBackend):
+    def create(self, path: str) -> None:
+        import venv
+
+        self._env_path = path
+
+        try:
+            import uv
+
+            self._uv_bin = uv.find_uv_bin()
+        except (ModuleNotFoundError, FileNotFoundError):
+            uv_bin = shutil.which('uv')
+            if uv_bin is None:
+                msg = 'uv executable not found'
+                raise RuntimeError(msg) from None
+
+            _ctx.log(f'Using external uv from {uv_bin}')
+            self._uv_bin = uv_bin
+
+        venv.EnvBuilder(symlinks=_fs_supports_symlink(), with_pip=False).create(self._env_path)
+        self.python_executable, self.scripts_dir, _ = _find_executable_and_scripts(self._env_path)
+
+    def install_requirements(self, requirements: Collection[str]) -> None:
+        cmd = [self._uv_bin, 'pip']
+        if _ctx.verbosity > 1:
+            cmd += [f'-{"v" * min(2, _ctx.verbosity - 1)}']
+        run_subprocess([*cmd, 'install', *requirements], env={**os.environ, 'VIRTUAL_ENV': self._env_path})
+
+    @property
+    def display_name(self) -> str:
+        return 'venv+uv'
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _fs_supports_symlink() -> bool:
+    """Return True if symlinks are supported"""
+    # Using definition used by venv.main()
+    if os.name != 'nt':
+        return True
+
+    # Windows may support symlinks (setting in Windows 10)
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='build-symlink-') as tmp_file:
+        dest = f'{tmp_file}-b'
+        try:
+            os.symlink(tmp_file.name, dest)
+            os.unlink(dest)
+        except (OSError, NotImplementedError, AttributeError):
+            return False
+        return True
+
+
+def _find_executable_and_scripts(path: str) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
+    """
+    Detect the Python executable and script folder of a virtual environment.
+
+    :param path: The location of the virtual environment
+    :return: The Python executable, script folder, and purelib folder
+    """
+    config_vars = sysconfig.get_config_vars().copy()  # globally cached, copy before altering it
+    config_vars['base'] = path
+    scheme_names = sysconfig.get_scheme_names()
+    if 'venv' in scheme_names:
+        # Python distributors with custom default installation scheme can set a
+        # scheme that can't be used to expand the paths in a venv.
+        # This can happen if build itself is not installed in a venv.
+        # The distributors are encouraged to set a "venv" scheme to be used for this.
+        # See https://bugs.python.org/issue45413
+        # and https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/issues/2208
+        paths = sysconfig.get_paths(scheme='venv', vars=config_vars)
+    elif 'posix_local' in scheme_names:
+        # The Python that ships on Debian/Ubuntu varies the default scheme to
+        # install to /usr/local
+        # But it does not (yet) set the "venv" scheme.
+        # If we're the Debian "posix_local" scheme is available, but "venv"
+        # is not, we use "posix_prefix" instead which is venv-compatible there.
+        paths = sysconfig.get_paths(scheme='posix_prefix', vars=config_vars)
+    elif 'osx_framework_library' in scheme_names:
+        # The Python that ships with the macOS developer tools varies the
+        # default scheme depending on whether the ``sys.prefix`` is part of a framework.
+        # But it does not (yet) set the "venv" scheme.
+        # If the Apple-custom "osx_framework_library" scheme is available but "venv"
+        # is not, we use "posix_prefix" instead which is venv-compatible there.
+        paths = sysconfig.get_paths(scheme='posix_prefix', vars=config_vars)
+    else:
+        paths = sysconfig.get_paths(vars=config_vars)
+
+    executable = os.path.join(paths['scripts'], 'python.exe' if os.name == 'nt' else 'python')
+    if not os.path.exists(executable):
+        msg = f'Virtual environment creation failed, executable {executable} missing'
+        raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+    return executable, paths['scripts'], paths['purelib']
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'DefaultIsolatedEnv',
+    'IsolatedEnv',
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8667fa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/build/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pathlib
+import tempfile
+
+import pyproject_hooks
+
+from . import ProjectBuilder
+from ._compat import importlib
+from ._types import StrPath, SubprocessRunner
+from .env import DefaultIsolatedEnv
+
+
+def _project_wheel_metadata(builder: ProjectBuilder) -> importlib.metadata.PackageMetadata:
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        path = pathlib.Path(builder.metadata_path(tmpdir))
+        metadata = importlib.metadata.PathDistribution(path).metadata
+        assert metadata is not None
+        return metadata
+
+
+def project_wheel_metadata(
+    source_dir: StrPath,
+    isolated: bool = True,
+    *,
+    runner: SubprocessRunner = pyproject_hooks.quiet_subprocess_runner,
+) -> importlib.metadata.PackageMetadata:
+    """
+    Return the wheel metadata for a project.
+
+    Uses the ``prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel`` hook if available,
+    otherwise ``build_wheel``.
+
+    :param source_dir: Project source directory
+    :param isolated: Whether or not to run invoke the backend in the current
+                     environment or to create an isolated one and invoke it
+                     there.
+    :param runner: An alternative runner for backend subprocesses
+    """
+
+    if isolated:
+        with DefaultIsolatedEnv() as env:
+            builder = ProjectBuilder.from_isolated_env(
+                env,
+                source_dir,
+                runner=runner,
+            )
+            env.install(builder.build_system_requires)
+            env.install(builder.get_requires_for_build('wheel'))
+            return _project_wheel_metadata(builder)
+    else:
+        builder = ProjectBuilder(
+            source_dir,
+            runner=runner,
+        )
+        return _project_wheel_metadata(builder)
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    'project_wheel_metadata',
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6c05af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: click
+Version: 8.2.1
+Summary: Composable command line interface toolkit
+Maintainer-email: Pallets <contact@palletsprojects.com>
+Requires-Python: >=3.10
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-Expression: BSD-3-Clause
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+License-File: LICENSE.txt
+Requires-Dist: colorama; platform_system == 'Windows'
+Project-URL: Changes, https://click.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/
+Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://click.palletsprojects.com/
+Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pallets/click/
+
+# $ click_
+
+Click is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces
+in a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the "Command
+Line Interface Creation Kit". It's highly configurable but comes with
+sensible defaults out of the box.
+
+It aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun
+while also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to
+implement an intended CLI API.
+
+Click in three points:
+
+-   Arbitrary nesting of commands
+-   Automatic help page generation
+-   Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime
+
+
+## A Simple Example
+
+```python
+import click
+
+@click.command()
+@click.option("--count", default=1, help="Number of greetings.")
+@click.option("--name", prompt="Your name", help="The person to greet.")
+def hello(count, name):
+    """Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times."""
+    for _ in range(count):
+        click.echo(f"Hello, {name}!")
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    hello()
+```
+
+```
+$ python hello.py --count=3
+Your name: Click
+Hello, Click!
+Hello, Click!
+Hello, Click!
+```
+
+
+## Donate
+
+The Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular
+packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and
+allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, [please
+donate today][].
+
+[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate
+
+## Contributing
+
+See our [detailed contributing documentation][contrib] for many ways to
+contribute, including reporting issues, requesting features, asking or answering
+questions, and making PRs.
+
+[contrib]: https://palletsprojects.com/contributing/
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61f4cd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+click-8.2.1.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+click-8.2.1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=dI1MbhHTLoKD2tNCCGnx9rK2gok23HDNylFeLKdLSik,2471
+click-8.2.1.dist-info/RECORD,,
+click-8.2.1.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=G2gURzTEtmeR8nrdXUJfNiB3VYVxigPQ-bEQujpNiNs,82
+click-8.2.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt,sha256=morRBqOU6FO_4h9C9OctWSgZoigF2ZG18ydQKSkrZY0,1475
+click/__init__.py,sha256=6YyS1aeyknZ0LYweWozNZy0A9nZ_11wmYIhv3cbQrYo,4473
+click/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/_compat.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/_termui_impl.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/_textwrap.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/_winconsole.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/core.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/decorators.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/formatting.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/globals.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/parser.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/shell_completion.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/termui.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/testing.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/types.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/__pycache__/utils.cpython-312.pyc,,
+click/_compat.py,sha256=v3xBZkFbvA1BXPRkFfBJc6-pIwPI7345m-kQEnpVAs4,18693
+click/_termui_impl.py,sha256=ASXhLi9IQIc0Js9KQSS-3-SLZcPet3VqysBf9WgbbpI,26712
+click/_textwrap.py,sha256=BOae0RQ6vg3FkNgSJyOoGzG1meGMxJ_ukWVZKx_v-0o,1400
+click/_winconsole.py,sha256=_vxUuUaxwBhoR0vUWCNuHY8VUefiMdCIyU2SXPqoF-A,8465
+click/core.py,sha256=gUhpNS9cFBGdEXXdisGVG-eRvGf49RTyFagxulqwdFw,117343
+click/decorators.py,sha256=5P7abhJtAQYp_KHgjUvhMv464ERwOzrv2enNknlwHyQ,18461
+click/exceptions.py,sha256=1rdtXgHJ1b3OjGkN-UpXB9t_HCBihJvh_DtpmLmwn9s,9891
+click/formatting.py,sha256=Bhqx4QXdKQ9W4WKknIwj5KPKFmtduGOuGq1yw_THLZ8,9726
+click/globals.py,sha256=gM-Nh6A4M0HB_SgkaF5M4ncGGMDHc_flHXu9_oh4GEU,1923
+click/parser.py,sha256=nU1Ah2p11q29ul1vNdU9swPo_PUuKrxU6YXToi71q1c,18979
+click/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+click/shell_completion.py,sha256=CQSGdjgun4ORbOZrXP0CVhEtPx4knsufOkRsDiK64cM,19857
+click/termui.py,sha256=vAYrKC2a7f_NfEIhAThEVYfa__ib5XQbTSCGtJlABRA,30847
+click/testing.py,sha256=2eLdAaCJCGToP5Tw-XN8JjrDb3wbJIfARxg3d0crW5M,18702
+click/types.py,sha256=KBTRxN28cR1VZ5mb9iJX98MQSw_p9SGzljqfEI8z5Tw,38389
+click/utils.py,sha256=b1Mm-usEDBHtEwcPltPIn3zSK4nw2KTp5GC7_oSTlLo,20245
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8b9936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: flit 3.12.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d12a849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click-8.2.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Copyright 2014 Pallets
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+    this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1aa547c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+"""
+Click is a simple Python module inspired by the stdlib optparse to make
+writing command line scripts fun. Unlike other modules, it's based
+around a simple API that does not come with too much magic and is
+composable.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .core import Argument as Argument
+from .core import Command as Command
+from .core import CommandCollection as CommandCollection
+from .core import Context as Context
+from .core import Group as Group
+from .core import Option as Option
+from .core import Parameter as Parameter
+from .decorators import argument as argument
+from .decorators import command as command
+from .decorators import confirmation_option as confirmation_option
+from .decorators import group as group
+from .decorators import help_option as help_option
+from .decorators import make_pass_decorator as make_pass_decorator
+from .decorators import option as option
+from .decorators import pass_context as pass_context
+from .decorators import pass_obj as pass_obj
+from .decorators import password_option as password_option
+from .decorators import version_option as version_option
+from .exceptions import Abort as Abort
+from .exceptions import BadArgumentUsage as BadArgumentUsage
+from .exceptions import BadOptionUsage as BadOptionUsage
+from .exceptions import BadParameter as BadParameter
+from .exceptions import ClickException as ClickException
+from .exceptions import FileError as FileError
+from .exceptions import MissingParameter as MissingParameter
+from .exceptions import NoSuchOption as NoSuchOption
+from .exceptions import UsageError as UsageError
+from .formatting import HelpFormatter as HelpFormatter
+from .formatting import wrap_text as wrap_text
+from .globals import get_current_context as get_current_context
+from .termui import clear as clear
+from .termui import confirm as confirm
+from .termui import echo_via_pager as echo_via_pager
+from .termui import edit as edit
+from .termui import getchar as getchar
+from .termui import launch as launch
+from .termui import pause as pause
+from .termui import progressbar as progressbar
+from .termui import prompt as prompt
+from .termui import secho as secho
+from .termui import style as style
+from .termui import unstyle as unstyle
+from .types import BOOL as BOOL
+from .types import Choice as Choice
+from .types import DateTime as DateTime
+from .types import File as File
+from .types import FLOAT as FLOAT
+from .types import FloatRange as FloatRange
+from .types import INT as INT
+from .types import IntRange as IntRange
+from .types import ParamType as ParamType
+from .types import Path as Path
+from .types import STRING as STRING
+from .types import Tuple as Tuple
+from .types import UNPROCESSED as UNPROCESSED
+from .types import UUID as UUID
+from .utils import echo as echo
+from .utils import format_filename as format_filename
+from .utils import get_app_dir as get_app_dir
+from .utils import get_binary_stream as get_binary_stream
+from .utils import get_text_stream as get_text_stream
+from .utils import open_file as open_file
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> object:
+    import warnings
+
+    if name == "BaseCommand":
+        from .core import _BaseCommand
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "'BaseCommand' is deprecated and will be removed in Click 9.0. Use"
+            " 'Command' instead.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return _BaseCommand
+
+    if name == "MultiCommand":
+        from .core import _MultiCommand
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "'MultiCommand' is deprecated and will be removed in Click 9.0. Use"
+            " 'Group' instead.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return _MultiCommand
+
+    if name == "OptionParser":
+        from .parser import _OptionParser
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "'OptionParser' is deprecated and will be removed in Click 9.0. The"
+            " old parser is available in 'optparse'.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return _OptionParser
+
+    if name == "__version__":
+        import importlib.metadata
+        import warnings
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "The '__version__' attribute is deprecated and will be removed in"
+            " Click 9.1. Use feature detection or"
+            " 'importlib.metadata.version(\"click\")' instead.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return importlib.metadata.version("click")
+
+    raise AttributeError(name)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/_compat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2726b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import codecs
+import collections.abc as cabc
+import io
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import typing as t
+from types import TracebackType
+from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary
+
+CYGWIN = sys.platform.startswith("cygwin")
+WIN = sys.platform.startswith("win")
+auto_wrap_for_ansi: t.Callable[[t.TextIO], t.TextIO] | None = None
+_ansi_re = re.compile(r"\033\[[;?0-9]*[a-zA-Z]")
+
+
+def _make_text_stream(
+    stream: t.BinaryIO,
+    encoding: str | None,
+    errors: str | None,
+    force_readable: bool = False,
+    force_writable: bool = False,
+) -> t.TextIO:
+    if encoding is None:
+        encoding = get_best_encoding(stream)
+    if errors is None:
+        errors = "replace"
+    return _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
+        stream,
+        encoding,
+        errors,
+        line_buffering=True,
+        force_readable=force_readable,
+        force_writable=force_writable,
+    )
+
+
+def is_ascii_encoding(encoding: str) -> bool:
+    """Checks if a given encoding is ascii."""
+    try:
+        return codecs.lookup(encoding).name == "ascii"
+    except LookupError:
+        return False
+
+
+def get_best_encoding(stream: t.IO[t.Any]) -> str:
+    """Returns the default stream encoding if not found."""
+    rv = getattr(stream, "encoding", None) or sys.getdefaultencoding()
+    if is_ascii_encoding(rv):
+        return "utf-8"
+    return rv
+
+
+class _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(io.TextIOWrapper):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        stream: t.BinaryIO,
+        encoding: str | None,
+        errors: str | None,
+        force_readable: bool = False,
+        force_writable: bool = False,
+        **extra: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._stream = stream = t.cast(
+            t.BinaryIO, _FixupStream(stream, force_readable, force_writable)
+        )
+        super().__init__(stream, encoding, errors, **extra)
+
+    def __del__(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.detach()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def isatty(self) -> bool:
+        # https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issue/1803
+        return self._stream.isatty()
+
+
+class _FixupStream:
+    """The new io interface needs more from streams than streams
+    traditionally implement.  As such, this fix-up code is necessary in
+    some circumstances.
+
+    The forcing of readable and writable flags are there because some tools
+    put badly patched objects on sys (one such offender are certain version
+    of jupyter notebook).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        stream: t.BinaryIO,
+        force_readable: bool = False,
+        force_writable: bool = False,
+    ):
+        self._stream = stream
+        self._force_readable = force_readable
+        self._force_writable = force_writable
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        return getattr(self._stream, name)
+
+    def read1(self, size: int) -> bytes:
+        f = getattr(self._stream, "read1", None)
+
+        if f is not None:
+            return t.cast(bytes, f(size))
+
+        return self._stream.read(size)
+
+    def readable(self) -> bool:
+        if self._force_readable:
+            return True
+        x = getattr(self._stream, "readable", None)
+        if x is not None:
+            return t.cast(bool, x())
+        try:
+            self._stream.read(0)
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def writable(self) -> bool:
+        if self._force_writable:
+            return True
+        x = getattr(self._stream, "writable", None)
+        if x is not None:
+            return t.cast(bool, x())
+        try:
+            self._stream.write(b"")
+        except Exception:
+            try:
+                self._stream.write(b"")
+            except Exception:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    def seekable(self) -> bool:
+        x = getattr(self._stream, "seekable", None)
+        if x is not None:
+            return t.cast(bool, x())
+        try:
+            self._stream.seek(self._stream.tell())
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+
+def _is_binary_reader(stream: t.IO[t.Any], default: bool = False) -> bool:
+    try:
+        return isinstance(stream.read(0), bytes)
+    except Exception:
+        return default
+        # This happens in some cases where the stream was already
+        # closed.  In this case, we assume the default.
+
+
+def _is_binary_writer(stream: t.IO[t.Any], default: bool = False) -> bool:
+    try:
+        stream.write(b"")
+    except Exception:
+        try:
+            stream.write("")
+            return False
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        return default
+    return True
+
+
+def _find_binary_reader(stream: t.IO[t.Any]) -> t.BinaryIO | None:
+    # We need to figure out if the given stream is already binary.
+    # This can happen because the official docs recommend detaching
+    # the streams to get binary streams.  Some code might do this, so
+    # we need to deal with this case explicitly.
+    if _is_binary_reader(stream, False):
+        return t.cast(t.BinaryIO, stream)
+
+    buf = getattr(stream, "buffer", None)
+
+    # Same situation here; this time we assume that the buffer is
+    # actually binary in case it's closed.
+    if buf is not None and _is_binary_reader(buf, True):
+        return t.cast(t.BinaryIO, buf)
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _find_binary_writer(stream: t.IO[t.Any]) -> t.BinaryIO | None:
+    # We need to figure out if the given stream is already binary.
+    # This can happen because the official docs recommend detaching
+    # the streams to get binary streams.  Some code might do this, so
+    # we need to deal with this case explicitly.
+    if _is_binary_writer(stream, False):
+        return t.cast(t.BinaryIO, stream)
+
+    buf = getattr(stream, "buffer", None)
+
+    # Same situation here; this time we assume that the buffer is
+    # actually binary in case it's closed.
+    if buf is not None and _is_binary_writer(buf, True):
+        return t.cast(t.BinaryIO, buf)
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _stream_is_misconfigured(stream: t.TextIO) -> bool:
+    """A stream is misconfigured if its encoding is ASCII."""
+    # If the stream does not have an encoding set, we assume it's set
+    # to ASCII.  This appears to happen in certain unittest
+    # environments.  It's not quite clear what the correct behavior is
+    # but this at least will force Click to recover somehow.
+    return is_ascii_encoding(getattr(stream, "encoding", None) or "ascii")
+
+
+def _is_compat_stream_attr(stream: t.TextIO, attr: str, value: str | None) -> bool:
+    """A stream attribute is compatible if it is equal to the
+    desired value or the desired value is unset and the attribute
+    has a value.
+    """
+    stream_value = getattr(stream, attr, None)
+    return stream_value == value or (value is None and stream_value is not None)
+
+
+def _is_compatible_text_stream(
+    stream: t.TextIO, encoding: str | None, errors: str | None
+) -> bool:
+    """Check if a stream's encoding and errors attributes are
+    compatible with the desired values.
+    """
+    return _is_compat_stream_attr(
+        stream, "encoding", encoding
+    ) and _is_compat_stream_attr(stream, "errors", errors)
+
+
+def _force_correct_text_stream(
+    text_stream: t.IO[t.Any],
+    encoding: str | None,
+    errors: str | None,
+    is_binary: t.Callable[[t.IO[t.Any], bool], bool],
+    find_binary: t.Callable[[t.IO[t.Any]], t.BinaryIO | None],
+    force_readable: bool = False,
+    force_writable: bool = False,
+) -> t.TextIO:
+    if is_binary(text_stream, False):
+        binary_reader = t.cast(t.BinaryIO, text_stream)
+    else:
+        text_stream = t.cast(t.TextIO, text_stream)
+        # If the stream looks compatible, and won't default to a
+        # misconfigured ascii encoding, return it as-is.
+        if _is_compatible_text_stream(text_stream, encoding, errors) and not (
+            encoding is None and _stream_is_misconfigured(text_stream)
+        ):
+            return text_stream
+
+        # Otherwise, get the underlying binary reader.
+        possible_binary_reader = find_binary(text_stream)
+
+        # If that's not possible, silently use the original reader
+        # and get mojibake instead of exceptions.
+        if possible_binary_reader is None:
+            return text_stream
+
+        binary_reader = possible_binary_reader
+
+    # Default errors to replace instead of strict in order to get
+    # something that works.
+    if errors is None:
+        errors = "replace"
+
+    # Wrap the binary stream in a text stream with the correct
+    # encoding parameters.
+    return _make_text_stream(
+        binary_reader,
+        encoding,
+        errors,
+        force_readable=force_readable,
+        force_writable=force_writable,
+    )
+
+
+def _force_correct_text_reader(
+    text_reader: t.IO[t.Any],
+    encoding: str | None,
+    errors: str | None,
+    force_readable: bool = False,
+) -> t.TextIO:
+    return _force_correct_text_stream(
+        text_reader,
+        encoding,
+        errors,
+        _is_binary_reader,
+        _find_binary_reader,
+        force_readable=force_readable,
+    )
+
+
+def _force_correct_text_writer(
+    text_writer: t.IO[t.Any],
+    encoding: str | None,
+    errors: str | None,
+    force_writable: bool = False,
+) -> t.TextIO:
+    return _force_correct_text_stream(
+        text_writer,
+        encoding,
+        errors,
+        _is_binary_writer,
+        _find_binary_writer,
+        force_writable=force_writable,
+    )
+
+
+def get_binary_stdin() -> t.BinaryIO:
+    reader = _find_binary_reader(sys.stdin)
+    if reader is None:
+        raise RuntimeError("Was not able to determine binary stream for sys.stdin.")
+    return reader
+
+
+def get_binary_stdout() -> t.BinaryIO:
+    writer = _find_binary_writer(sys.stdout)
+    if writer is None:
+        raise RuntimeError("Was not able to determine binary stream for sys.stdout.")
+    return writer
+
+
+def get_binary_stderr() -> t.BinaryIO:
+    writer = _find_binary_writer(sys.stderr)
+    if writer is None:
+        raise RuntimeError("Was not able to determine binary stream for sys.stderr.")
+    return writer
+
+
+def get_text_stdin(encoding: str | None = None, errors: str | None = None) -> t.TextIO:
+    rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stdin, encoding, errors)
+    if rv is not None:
+        return rv
+    return _force_correct_text_reader(sys.stdin, encoding, errors, force_readable=True)
+
+
+def get_text_stdout(encoding: str | None = None, errors: str | None = None) -> t.TextIO:
+    rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stdout, encoding, errors)
+    if rv is not None:
+        return rv
+    return _force_correct_text_writer(sys.stdout, encoding, errors, force_writable=True)
+
+
+def get_text_stderr(encoding: str | None = None, errors: str | None = None) -> t.TextIO:
+    rv = _get_windows_console_stream(sys.stderr, encoding, errors)
+    if rv is not None:
+        return rv
+    return _force_correct_text_writer(sys.stderr, encoding, errors, force_writable=True)
+
+
+def _wrap_io_open(
+    file: str | os.PathLike[str] | int,
+    mode: str,
+    encoding: str | None,
+    errors: str | None,
+) -> t.IO[t.Any]:
+    """Handles not passing ``encoding`` and ``errors`` in binary mode."""
+    if "b" in mode:
+        return open(file, mode)
+
+    return open(file, mode, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
+
+
+def open_stream(
+    filename: str | os.PathLike[str],
+    mode: str = "r",
+    encoding: str | None = None,
+    errors: str | None = "strict",
+    atomic: bool = False,
+) -> tuple[t.IO[t.Any], bool]:
+    binary = "b" in mode
+    filename = os.fspath(filename)
+
+    # Standard streams first. These are simple because they ignore the
+    # atomic flag. Use fsdecode to handle Path("-").
+    if os.fsdecode(filename) == "-":
+        if any(m in mode for m in ["w", "a", "x"]):
+            if binary:
+                return get_binary_stdout(), False
+            return get_text_stdout(encoding=encoding, errors=errors), False
+        if binary:
+            return get_binary_stdin(), False
+        return get_text_stdin(encoding=encoding, errors=errors), False
+
+    # Non-atomic writes directly go out through the regular open functions.
+    if not atomic:
+        return _wrap_io_open(filename, mode, encoding, errors), True
+
+    # Some usability stuff for atomic writes
+    if "a" in mode:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Appending to an existing file is not supported, because that"
+            " would involve an expensive `copy`-operation to a temporary"
+            " file. Open the file in normal `w`-mode and copy explicitly"
+            " if that's what you're after."
+        )
+    if "x" in mode:
+        raise ValueError("Use the `overwrite`-parameter instead.")
+    if "w" not in mode:
+        raise ValueError("Atomic writes only make sense with `w`-mode.")
+
+    # Atomic writes are more complicated.  They work by opening a file
+    # as a proxy in the same folder and then using the fdopen
+    # functionality to wrap it in a Python file.  Then we wrap it in an
+    # atomic file that moves the file over on close.
+    import errno
+    import random
+
+    try:
+        perm: int | None = os.stat(filename).st_mode
+    except OSError:
+        perm = None
+
+    flags = os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL
+
+    if binary:
+        flags |= getattr(os, "O_BINARY", 0)
+
+    while True:
+        tmp_filename = os.path.join(
+            os.path.dirname(filename),
+            f".__atomic-write{random.randrange(1 << 32):08x}",
+        )
+        try:
+            fd = os.open(tmp_filename, flags, 0o666 if perm is None else perm)
+            break
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.errno == errno.EEXIST or (
+                os.name == "nt"
+                and e.errno == errno.EACCES
+                and os.path.isdir(e.filename)
+                and os.access(e.filename, os.W_OK)
+            ):
+                continue
+            raise
+
+    if perm is not None:
+        os.chmod(tmp_filename, perm)  # in case perm includes bits in umask
+
+    f = _wrap_io_open(fd, mode, encoding, errors)
+    af = _AtomicFile(f, tmp_filename, os.path.realpath(filename))
+    return t.cast(t.IO[t.Any], af), True
+
+
+class _AtomicFile:
+    def __init__(self, f: t.IO[t.Any], tmp_filename: str, real_filename: str) -> None:
+        self._f = f
+        self._tmp_filename = tmp_filename
+        self._real_filename = real_filename
+        self.closed = False
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self._real_filename
+
+    def close(self, delete: bool = False) -> None:
+        if self.closed:
+            return
+        self._f.close()
+        os.replace(self._tmp_filename, self._real_filename)
+        self.closed = True
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        return getattr(self._f, name)
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> _AtomicFile:
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.close(delete=exc_type is not None)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return repr(self._f)
+
+
+def strip_ansi(value: str) -> str:
+    return _ansi_re.sub("", value)
+
+
+def _is_jupyter_kernel_output(stream: t.IO[t.Any]) -> bool:
+    while isinstance(stream, (_FixupStream, _NonClosingTextIOWrapper)):
+        stream = stream._stream
+
+    return stream.__class__.__module__.startswith("ipykernel.")
+
+
+def should_strip_ansi(
+    stream: t.IO[t.Any] | None = None, color: bool | None = None
+) -> bool:
+    if color is None:
+        if stream is None:
+            stream = sys.stdin
+        return not isatty(stream) and not _is_jupyter_kernel_output(stream)
+    return not color
+
+
+# On Windows, wrap the output streams with colorama to support ANSI
+# color codes.
+# NOTE: double check is needed so mypy does not analyze this on Linux
+if sys.platform.startswith("win") and WIN:
+    from ._winconsole import _get_windows_console_stream
+
+    def _get_argv_encoding() -> str:
+        import locale
+
+        return locale.getpreferredencoding()
+
+    _ansi_stream_wrappers: cabc.MutableMapping[t.TextIO, t.TextIO] = WeakKeyDictionary()
+
+    def auto_wrap_for_ansi(stream: t.TextIO, color: bool | None = None) -> t.TextIO:
+        """Support ANSI color and style codes on Windows by wrapping a
+        stream with colorama.
+        """
+        try:
+            cached = _ansi_stream_wrappers.get(stream)
+        except Exception:
+            cached = None
+
+        if cached is not None:
+            return cached
+
+        import colorama
+
+        strip = should_strip_ansi(stream, color)
+        ansi_wrapper = colorama.AnsiToWin32(stream, strip=strip)
+        rv = t.cast(t.TextIO, ansi_wrapper.stream)
+        _write = rv.write
+
+        def _safe_write(s: str) -> int:
+            try:
+                return _write(s)
+            except BaseException:
+                ansi_wrapper.reset_all()
+                raise
+
+        rv.write = _safe_write  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+
+        try:
+            _ansi_stream_wrappers[stream] = rv
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        return rv
+
+else:
+
+    def _get_argv_encoding() -> str:
+        return getattr(sys.stdin, "encoding", None) or sys.getfilesystemencoding()
+
+    def _get_windows_console_stream(
+        f: t.TextIO, encoding: str | None, errors: str | None
+    ) -> t.TextIO | None:
+        return None
+
+
+def term_len(x: str) -> int:
+    return len(strip_ansi(x))
+
+
+def isatty(stream: t.IO[t.Any]) -> bool:
+    try:
+        return stream.isatty()
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def _make_cached_stream_func(
+    src_func: t.Callable[[], t.TextIO | None],
+    wrapper_func: t.Callable[[], t.TextIO],
+) -> t.Callable[[], t.TextIO | None]:
+    cache: cabc.MutableMapping[t.TextIO, t.TextIO] = WeakKeyDictionary()
+
+    def func() -> t.TextIO | None:
+        stream = src_func()
+
+        if stream is None:
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            rv = cache.get(stream)
+        except Exception:
+            rv = None
+        if rv is not None:
+            return rv
+        rv = wrapper_func()
+        try:
+            cache[stream] = rv
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        return rv
+
+    return func
+
+
+_default_text_stdin = _make_cached_stream_func(lambda: sys.stdin, get_text_stdin)
+_default_text_stdout = _make_cached_stream_func(lambda: sys.stdout, get_text_stdout)
+_default_text_stderr = _make_cached_stream_func(lambda: sys.stderr, get_text_stderr)
+
+
+binary_streams: cabc.Mapping[str, t.Callable[[], t.BinaryIO]] = {
+    "stdin": get_binary_stdin,
+    "stdout": get_binary_stdout,
+    "stderr": get_binary_stderr,
+}
+
+text_streams: cabc.Mapping[str, t.Callable[[str | None, str | None], t.TextIO]] = {
+    "stdin": get_text_stdin,
+    "stdout": get_text_stdout,
+    "stderr": get_text_stderr,
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/_termui_impl.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/_termui_impl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51fd9bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/_termui_impl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,839 @@
+"""
+This module contains implementations for the termui module. To keep the
+import time of Click down, some infrequently used functionality is
+placed in this module and only imported as needed.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc as cabc
+import contextlib
+import math
+import os
+import shlex
+import sys
+import time
+import typing as t
+from gettext import gettext as _
+from io import StringIO
+from pathlib import Path
+from shutil import which
+from types import TracebackType
+
+from ._compat import _default_text_stdout
+from ._compat import CYGWIN
+from ._compat import get_best_encoding
+from ._compat import isatty
+from ._compat import open_stream
+from ._compat import strip_ansi
+from ._compat import term_len
+from ._compat import WIN
+from .exceptions import ClickException
+from .utils import echo
+
+V = t.TypeVar("V")
+
+if os.name == "nt":
+    BEFORE_BAR = "\r"
+    AFTER_BAR = "\n"
+else:
+    BEFORE_BAR = "\r\033[?25l"
+    AFTER_BAR = "\033[?25h\n"
+
+
+class ProgressBar(t.Generic[V]):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        iterable: cabc.Iterable[V] | None,
+        length: int | None = None,
+        fill_char: str = "#",
+        empty_char: str = " ",
+        bar_template: str = "%(bar)s",
+        info_sep: str = "  ",
+        hidden: bool = False,
+        show_eta: bool = True,
+        show_percent: bool | None = None,
+        show_pos: bool = False,
+        item_show_func: t.Callable[[V | None], str | None] | None = None,
+        label: str | None = None,
+        file: t.TextIO | None = None,
+        color: bool | None = None,
+        update_min_steps: int = 1,
+        width: int = 30,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.fill_char = fill_char
+        self.empty_char = empty_char
+        self.bar_template = bar_template
+        self.info_sep = info_sep
+        self.hidden = hidden
+        self.show_eta = show_eta
+        self.show_percent = show_percent
+        self.show_pos = show_pos
+        self.item_show_func = item_show_func
+        self.label: str = label or ""
+
+        if file is None:
+            file = _default_text_stdout()
+
+            # There are no standard streams attached to write to. For example,
+            # pythonw on Windows.
+            if file is None:
+                file = StringIO()
+
+        self.file = file
+        self.color = color
+        self.update_min_steps = update_min_steps
+        self._completed_intervals = 0
+        self.width: int = width
+        self.autowidth: bool = width == 0
+
+        if length is None:
+            from operator import length_hint
+
+            length = length_hint(iterable, -1)
+
+            if length == -1:
+                length = None
+        if iterable is None:
+            if length is None:
+                raise TypeError("iterable or length is required")
+            iterable = t.cast("cabc.Iterable[V]", range(length))
+        self.iter: cabc.Iterable[V] = iter(iterable)
+        self.length = length
+        self.pos: int = 0
+        self.avg: list[float] = []
+        self.last_eta: float
+        self.start: float
+        self.start = self.last_eta = time.time()
+        self.eta_known: bool = False
+        self.finished: bool = False
+        self.max_width: int | None = None
+        self.entered: bool = False
+        self.current_item: V | None = None
+        self._is_atty = isatty(self.file)
+        self._last_line: str | None = None
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> ProgressBar[V]:
+        self.entered = True
+        self.render_progress()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.render_finish()
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> cabc.Iterator[V]:
+        if not self.entered:
+            raise RuntimeError("You need to use progress bars in a with block.")
+        self.render_progress()
+        return self.generator()
+
+    def __next__(self) -> V:
+        # Iteration is defined in terms of a generator function,
+        # returned by iter(self); use that to define next(). This works
+        # because `self.iter` is an iterable consumed by that generator,
+        # so it is re-entry safe. Calling `next(self.generator())`
+        # twice works and does "what you want".
+        return next(iter(self))
+
+    def render_finish(self) -> None:
+        if self.hidden or not self._is_atty:
+            return
+        self.file.write(AFTER_BAR)
+        self.file.flush()
+
+    @property
+    def pct(self) -> float:
+        if self.finished:
+            return 1.0
+        return min(self.pos / (float(self.length or 1) or 1), 1.0)
+
+    @property
+    def time_per_iteration(self) -> float:
+        if not self.avg:
+            return 0.0
+        return sum(self.avg) / float(len(self.avg))
+
+    @property
+    def eta(self) -> float:
+        if self.length is not None and not self.finished:
+            return self.time_per_iteration * (self.length - self.pos)
+        return 0.0
+
+    def format_eta(self) -> str:
+        if self.eta_known:
+            t = int(self.eta)
+            seconds = t % 60
+            t //= 60
+            minutes = t % 60
+            t //= 60
+            hours = t % 24
+            t //= 24
+            if t > 0:
+                return f"{t}d {hours:02}:{minutes:02}:{seconds:02}"
+            else:
+                return f"{hours:02}:{minutes:02}:{seconds:02}"
+        return ""
+
+    def format_pos(self) -> str:
+        pos = str(self.pos)
+        if self.length is not None:
+            pos += f"/{self.length}"
+        return pos
+
+    def format_pct(self) -> str:
+        return f"{int(self.pct * 100): 4}%"[1:]
+
+    def format_bar(self) -> str:
+        if self.length is not None:
+            bar_length = int(self.pct * self.width)
+            bar = self.fill_char * bar_length
+            bar += self.empty_char * (self.width - bar_length)
+        elif self.finished:
+            bar = self.fill_char * self.width
+        else:
+            chars = list(self.empty_char * (self.width or 1))
+            if self.time_per_iteration != 0:
+                chars[
+                    int(
+                        (math.cos(self.pos * self.time_per_iteration) / 2.0 + 0.5)
+                        * self.width
+                    )
+                ] = self.fill_char
+            bar = "".join(chars)
+        return bar
+
+    def format_progress_line(self) -> str:
+        show_percent = self.show_percent
+
+        info_bits = []
+        if self.length is not None and show_percent is None:
+            show_percent = not self.show_pos
+
+        if self.show_pos:
+            info_bits.append(self.format_pos())
+        if show_percent:
+            info_bits.append(self.format_pct())
+        if self.show_eta and self.eta_known and not self.finished:
+            info_bits.append(self.format_eta())
+        if self.item_show_func is not None:
+            item_info = self.item_show_func(self.current_item)
+            if item_info is not None:
+                info_bits.append(item_info)
+
+        return (
+            self.bar_template
+            % {
+                "label": self.label,
+                "bar": self.format_bar(),
+                "info": self.info_sep.join(info_bits),
+            }
+        ).rstrip()
+
+    def render_progress(self) -> None:
+        import shutil
+
+        if self.hidden:
+            return
+
+        if not self._is_atty:
+            # Only output the label once if the output is not a TTY.
+            if self._last_line != self.label:
+                self._last_line = self.label
+                echo(self.label, file=self.file, color=self.color)
+            return
+
+        buf = []
+        # Update width in case the terminal has been resized
+        if self.autowidth:
+            old_width = self.width
+            self.width = 0
+            clutter_length = term_len(self.format_progress_line())
+            new_width = max(0, shutil.get_terminal_size().columns - clutter_length)
+            if new_width < old_width and self.max_width is not None:
+                buf.append(BEFORE_BAR)
+                buf.append(" " * self.max_width)
+                self.max_width = new_width
+            self.width = new_width
+
+        clear_width = self.width
+        if self.max_width is not None:
+            clear_width = self.max_width
+
+        buf.append(BEFORE_BAR)
+        line = self.format_progress_line()
+        line_len = term_len(line)
+        if self.max_width is None or self.max_width < line_len:
+            self.max_width = line_len
+
+        buf.append(line)
+        buf.append(" " * (clear_width - line_len))
+        line = "".join(buf)
+        # Render the line only if it changed.
+
+        if line != self._last_line:
+            self._last_line = line
+            echo(line, file=self.file, color=self.color, nl=False)
+            self.file.flush()
+
+    def make_step(self, n_steps: int) -> None:
+        self.pos += n_steps
+        if self.length is not None and self.pos >= self.length:
+            self.finished = True
+
+        if (time.time() - self.last_eta) < 1.0:
+            return
+
+        self.last_eta = time.time()
+
+        # self.avg is a rolling list of length <= 7 of steps where steps are
+        # defined as time elapsed divided by the total progress through
+        # self.length.
+        if self.pos:
+            step = (time.time() - self.start) / self.pos
+        else:
+            step = time.time() - self.start
+
+        self.avg = self.avg[-6:] + [step]
+
+        self.eta_known = self.length is not None
+
+    def update(self, n_steps: int, current_item: V | None = None) -> None:
+        """Update the progress bar by advancing a specified number of
+        steps, and optionally set the ``current_item`` for this new
+        position.
+
+        :param n_steps: Number of steps to advance.
+        :param current_item: Optional item to set as ``current_item``
+            for the updated position.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the ``current_item`` optional parameter.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Only render when the number of steps meets the
+            ``update_min_steps`` threshold.
+        """
+        if current_item is not None:
+            self.current_item = current_item
+
+        self._completed_intervals += n_steps
+
+        if self._completed_intervals >= self.update_min_steps:
+            self.make_step(self._completed_intervals)
+            self.render_progress()
+            self._completed_intervals = 0
+
+    def finish(self) -> None:
+        self.eta_known = False
+        self.current_item = None
+        self.finished = True
+
+    def generator(self) -> cabc.Iterator[V]:
+        """Return a generator which yields the items added to the bar
+        during construction, and updates the progress bar *after* the
+        yielded block returns.
+        """
+        # WARNING: the iterator interface for `ProgressBar` relies on
+        # this and only works because this is a simple generator which
+        # doesn't create or manage additional state. If this function
+        # changes, the impact should be evaluated both against
+        # `iter(bar)` and `next(bar)`. `next()` in particular may call
+        # `self.generator()` repeatedly, and this must remain safe in
+        # order for that interface to work.
+        if not self.entered:
+            raise RuntimeError("You need to use progress bars in a with block.")
+
+        if not self._is_atty:
+            yield from self.iter
+        else:
+            for rv in self.iter:
+                self.current_item = rv
+
+                # This allows show_item_func to be updated before the
+                # item is processed. Only trigger at the beginning of
+                # the update interval.
+                if self._completed_intervals == 0:
+                    self.render_progress()
+
+                yield rv
+                self.update(1)
+
+            self.finish()
+            self.render_progress()
+
+
+def pager(generator: cabc.Iterable[str], color: bool | None = None) -> None:
+    """Decide what method to use for paging through text."""
+    stdout = _default_text_stdout()
+
+    # There are no standard streams attached to write to. For example,
+    # pythonw on Windows.
+    if stdout is None:
+        stdout = StringIO()
+
+    if not isatty(sys.stdin) or not isatty(stdout):
+        return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color)
+
+    # Split and normalize the pager command into parts.
+    pager_cmd_parts = shlex.split(os.environ.get("PAGER", ""), posix=False)
+    if pager_cmd_parts:
+        if WIN:
+            if _tempfilepager(generator, pager_cmd_parts, color):
+                return
+        elif _pipepager(generator, pager_cmd_parts, color):
+            return
+
+    if os.environ.get("TERM") in ("dumb", "emacs"):
+        return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color)
+    if (WIN or sys.platform.startswith("os2")) and _tempfilepager(
+        generator, ["more"], color
+    ):
+        return
+    if _pipepager(generator, ["less"], color):
+        return
+
+    import tempfile
+
+    fd, filename = tempfile.mkstemp()
+    os.close(fd)
+    try:
+        if _pipepager(generator, ["more"], color):
+            return
+        return _nullpager(stdout, generator, color)
+    finally:
+        os.unlink(filename)
+
+
+def _pipepager(
+    generator: cabc.Iterable[str], cmd_parts: list[str], color: bool | None
+) -> bool:
+    """Page through text by feeding it to another program. Invoking a
+    pager through this might support colors.
+
+    Returns `True` if the command was found, `False` otherwise and thus another
+    pager should be attempted.
+    """
+    # Split the command into the invoked CLI and its parameters.
+    if not cmd_parts:
+        return False
+    cmd = cmd_parts[0]
+    cmd_params = cmd_parts[1:]
+
+    cmd_filepath = which(cmd)
+    if not cmd_filepath:
+        return False
+    # Resolves symlinks and produces a normalized absolute path string.
+    cmd_path = Path(cmd_filepath).resolve()
+    cmd_name = cmd_path.name
+
+    import subprocess
+
+    # Make a local copy of the environment to not affect the global one.
+    env = dict(os.environ)
+
+    # If we're piping to less and the user hasn't decided on colors, we enable
+    # them by default we find the -R flag in the command line arguments.
+    if color is None and cmd_name == "less":
+        less_flags = f"{os.environ.get('LESS', '')}{' '.join(cmd_params)}"
+        if not less_flags:
+            env["LESS"] = "-R"
+            color = True
+        elif "r" in less_flags or "R" in less_flags:
+            color = True
+
+    c = subprocess.Popen(
+        [str(cmd_path)] + cmd_params,
+        shell=True,
+        stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+        env=env,
+        errors="replace",
+        text=True,
+    )
+    assert c.stdin is not None
+    try:
+        for text in generator:
+            if not color:
+                text = strip_ansi(text)
+
+            c.stdin.write(text)
+    except BrokenPipeError:
+        # In case the pager exited unexpectedly, ignore the broken pipe error.
+        pass
+    except Exception as e:
+        # In case there is an exception we want to close the pager immediately
+        # and let the caller handle it.
+        # Otherwise the pager will keep running, and the user may not notice
+        # the error message, or worse yet it may leave the terminal in a broken state.
+        c.terminate()
+        raise e
+    finally:
+        # We must close stdin and wait for the pager to exit before we continue
+        try:
+            c.stdin.close()
+        # Close implies flush, so it might throw a BrokenPipeError if the pager
+        # process exited already.
+        except BrokenPipeError:
+            pass
+
+        # Less doesn't respect ^C, but catches it for its own UI purposes (aborting
+        # search or other commands inside less).
+        #
+        # That means when the user hits ^C, the parent process (click) terminates,
+        # but less is still alive, paging the output and messing up the terminal.
+        #
+        # If the user wants to make the pager exit on ^C, they should set
+        # `LESS='-K'`. It's not our decision to make.
+        while True:
+            try:
+                c.wait()
+            except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                pass
+            else:
+                break
+
+    return True
+
+
+def _tempfilepager(
+    generator: cabc.Iterable[str], cmd_parts: list[str], color: bool | None
+) -> bool:
+    """Page through text by invoking a program on a temporary file.
+
+    Returns `True` if the command was found, `False` otherwise and thus another
+    pager should be attempted.
+    """
+    # Split the command into the invoked CLI and its parameters.
+    if not cmd_parts:
+        return False
+    cmd = cmd_parts[0]
+
+    cmd_filepath = which(cmd)
+    if not cmd_filepath:
+        return False
+    # Resolves symlinks and produces a normalized absolute path string.
+    cmd_path = Path(cmd_filepath).resolve()
+
+    import subprocess
+    import tempfile
+
+    fd, filename = tempfile.mkstemp()
+    # TODO: This never terminates if the passed generator never terminates.
+    text = "".join(generator)
+    if not color:
+        text = strip_ansi(text)
+    encoding = get_best_encoding(sys.stdout)
+    with open_stream(filename, "wb")[0] as f:
+        f.write(text.encode(encoding))
+    try:
+        subprocess.call([str(cmd_path), filename])
+    except OSError:
+        # Command not found
+        pass
+    finally:
+        os.close(fd)
+        os.unlink(filename)
+
+    return True
+
+
+def _nullpager(
+    stream: t.TextIO, generator: cabc.Iterable[str], color: bool | None
+) -> None:
+    """Simply print unformatted text.  This is the ultimate fallback."""
+    for text in generator:
+        if not color:
+            text = strip_ansi(text)
+        stream.write(text)
+
+
+class Editor:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        editor: str | None = None,
+        env: cabc.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+        require_save: bool = True,
+        extension: str = ".txt",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.editor = editor
+        self.env = env
+        self.require_save = require_save
+        self.extension = extension
+
+    def get_editor(self) -> str:
+        if self.editor is not None:
+            return self.editor
+        for key in "VISUAL", "EDITOR":
+            rv = os.environ.get(key)
+            if rv:
+                return rv
+        if WIN:
+            return "notepad"
+        for editor in "sensible-editor", "vim", "nano":
+            if which(editor) is not None:
+                return editor
+        return "vi"
+
+    def edit_files(self, filenames: cabc.Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        import subprocess
+
+        editor = self.get_editor()
+        environ: dict[str, str] | None = None
+
+        if self.env:
+            environ = os.environ.copy()
+            environ.update(self.env)
+
+        exc_filename = " ".join(f'"{filename}"' for filename in filenames)
+
+        try:
+            c = subprocess.Popen(
+                args=f"{editor} {exc_filename}", env=environ, shell=True
+            )
+            exit_code = c.wait()
+            if exit_code != 0:
+                raise ClickException(
+                    _("{editor}: Editing failed").format(editor=editor)
+                )
+        except OSError as e:
+            raise ClickException(
+                _("{editor}: Editing failed: {e}").format(editor=editor, e=e)
+            ) from e
+
+    @t.overload
+    def edit(self, text: bytes | bytearray) -> bytes | None: ...
+
+    # We cannot know whether or not the type expected is str or bytes when None
+    # is passed, so str is returned as that was what was done before.
+    @t.overload
+    def edit(self, text: str | None) -> str | None: ...
+
+    def edit(self, text: str | bytes | bytearray | None) -> str | bytes | None:
+        import tempfile
+
+        if text is None:
+            data = b""
+        elif isinstance(text, (bytes, bytearray)):
+            data = text
+        else:
+            if text and not text.endswith("\n"):
+                text += "\n"
+
+            if WIN:
+                data = text.replace("\n", "\r\n").encode("utf-8-sig")
+            else:
+                data = text.encode("utf-8")
+
+        fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="editor-", suffix=self.extension)
+        f: t.BinaryIO
+
+        try:
+            with os.fdopen(fd, "wb") as f:
+                f.write(data)
+
+            # If the filesystem resolution is 1 second, like Mac OS
+            # 10.12 Extended, or 2 seconds, like FAT32, and the editor
+            # closes very fast, require_save can fail. Set the modified
+            # time to be 2 seconds in the past to work around this.
+            os.utime(name, (os.path.getatime(name), os.path.getmtime(name) - 2))
+            # Depending on the resolution, the exact value might not be
+            # recorded, so get the new recorded value.
+            timestamp = os.path.getmtime(name)
+
+            self.edit_files((name,))
+
+            if self.require_save and os.path.getmtime(name) == timestamp:
+                return None
+
+            with open(name, "rb") as f:
+                rv = f.read()
+
+            if isinstance(text, (bytes, bytearray)):
+                return rv
+
+            return rv.decode("utf-8-sig").replace("\r\n", "\n")
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(name)
+
+
+def open_url(url: str, wait: bool = False, locate: bool = False) -> int:
+    import subprocess
+
+    def _unquote_file(url: str) -> str:
+        from urllib.parse import unquote
+
+        if url.startswith("file://"):
+            url = unquote(url[7:])
+
+        return url
+
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        args = ["open"]
+        if wait:
+            args.append("-W")
+        if locate:
+            args.append("-R")
+        args.append(_unquote_file(url))
+        null = open("/dev/null", "w")
+        try:
+            return subprocess.Popen(args, stderr=null).wait()
+        finally:
+            null.close()
+    elif WIN:
+        if locate:
+            url = _unquote_file(url)
+            args = ["explorer", f"/select,{url}"]
+        else:
+            args = ["start"]
+            if wait:
+                args.append("/WAIT")
+            args.append("")
+            args.append(url)
+        try:
+            return subprocess.call(args)
+        except OSError:
+            # Command not found
+            return 127
+    elif CYGWIN:
+        if locate:
+            url = _unquote_file(url)
+            args = ["cygstart", os.path.dirname(url)]
+        else:
+            args = ["cygstart"]
+            if wait:
+                args.append("-w")
+            args.append(url)
+        try:
+            return subprocess.call(args)
+        except OSError:
+            # Command not found
+            return 127
+
+    try:
+        if locate:
+            url = os.path.dirname(_unquote_file(url)) or "."
+        else:
+            url = _unquote_file(url)
+        c = subprocess.Popen(["xdg-open", url])
+        if wait:
+            return c.wait()
+        return 0
+    except OSError:
+        if url.startswith(("http://", "https://")) and not locate and not wait:
+            import webbrowser
+
+            webbrowser.open(url)
+            return 0
+        return 1
+
+
+def _translate_ch_to_exc(ch: str) -> None:
+    if ch == "\x03":
+        raise KeyboardInterrupt()
+
+    if ch == "\x04" and not WIN:  # Unix-like, Ctrl+D
+        raise EOFError()
+
+    if ch == "\x1a" and WIN:  # Windows, Ctrl+Z
+        raise EOFError()
+
+    return None
+
+
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    import msvcrt
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def raw_terminal() -> cabc.Iterator[int]:
+        yield -1
+
+    def getchar(echo: bool) -> str:
+        # The function `getch` will return a bytes object corresponding to
+        # the pressed character. Since Windows 10 build 1803, it will also
+        # return \x00 when called a second time after pressing a regular key.
+        #
+        # `getwch` does not share this probably-bugged behavior. Moreover, it
+        # returns a Unicode object by default, which is what we want.
+        #
+        # Either of these functions will return \x00 or \xe0 to indicate
+        # a special key, and you need to call the same function again to get
+        # the "rest" of the code. The fun part is that \u00e0 is
+        # "latin small letter a with grave", so if you type that on a French
+        # keyboard, you _also_ get a \xe0.
+        # E.g., consider the Up arrow. This returns \xe0 and then \x48. The
+        # resulting Unicode string reads as "a with grave" + "capital H".
+        # This is indistinguishable from when the user actually types
+        # "a with grave" and then "capital H".
+        #
+        # When \xe0 is returned, we assume it's part of a special-key sequence
+        # and call `getwch` again, but that means that when the user types
+        # the \u00e0 character, `getchar` doesn't return until a second
+        # character is typed.
+        # The alternative is returning immediately, but that would mess up
+        # cross-platform handling of arrow keys and others that start with
+        # \xe0. Another option is using `getch`, but then we can't reliably
+        # read non-ASCII characters, because return values of `getch` are
+        # limited to the current 8-bit codepage.
+        #
+        # Anyway, Click doesn't claim to do this Right(tm), and using `getwch`
+        # is doing the right thing in more situations than with `getch`.
+
+        if echo:
+            func = t.cast(t.Callable[[], str], msvcrt.getwche)
+        else:
+            func = t.cast(t.Callable[[], str], msvcrt.getwch)
+
+        rv = func()
+
+        if rv in ("\x00", "\xe0"):
+            # \x00 and \xe0 are control characters that indicate special key,
+            # see above.
+            rv += func()
+
+        _translate_ch_to_exc(rv)
+        return rv
+
+else:
+    import termios
+    import tty
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def raw_terminal() -> cabc.Iterator[int]:
+        f: t.TextIO | None
+        fd: int
+
+        if not isatty(sys.stdin):
+            f = open("/dev/tty")
+            fd = f.fileno()
+        else:
+            fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
+            f = None
+
+        try:
+            old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
+
+            try:
+                tty.setraw(fd)
+                yield fd
+            finally:
+                termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
+                sys.stdout.flush()
+
+                if f is not None:
+                    f.close()
+        except termios.error:
+            pass
+
+    def getchar(echo: bool) -> str:
+        with raw_terminal() as fd:
+            ch = os.read(fd, 32).decode(get_best_encoding(sys.stdin), "replace")
+
+            if echo and isatty(sys.stdout):
+                sys.stdout.write(ch)
+
+            _translate_ch_to_exc(ch)
+            return ch
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/_textwrap.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/_textwrap.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97fbee3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/_textwrap.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc as cabc
+import textwrap
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+
+class TextWrapper(textwrap.TextWrapper):
+    def _handle_long_word(
+        self,
+        reversed_chunks: list[str],
+        cur_line: list[str],
+        cur_len: int,
+        width: int,
+    ) -> None:
+        space_left = max(width - cur_len, 1)
+
+        if self.break_long_words:
+            last = reversed_chunks[-1]
+            cut = last[:space_left]
+            res = last[space_left:]
+            cur_line.append(cut)
+            reversed_chunks[-1] = res
+        elif not cur_line:
+            cur_line.append(reversed_chunks.pop())
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def extra_indent(self, indent: str) -> cabc.Iterator[None]:
+        old_initial_indent = self.initial_indent
+        old_subsequent_indent = self.subsequent_indent
+        self.initial_indent += indent
+        self.subsequent_indent += indent
+
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self.initial_indent = old_initial_indent
+            self.subsequent_indent = old_subsequent_indent
+
+    def indent_only(self, text: str) -> str:
+        rv = []
+
+        for idx, line in enumerate(text.splitlines()):
+            indent = self.initial_indent
+
+            if idx > 0:
+                indent = self.subsequent_indent
+
+            rv.append(f"{indent}{line}")
+
+        return "\n".join(rv)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/_winconsole.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/_winconsole.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e56c7c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/_winconsole.py
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+# This module is based on the excellent work by Adam Bartoš who
+# provided a lot of what went into the implementation here in
+# the discussion to issue1602 in the Python bug tracker.
+#
+# There are some general differences in regards to how this works
+# compared to the original patches as we do not need to patch
+# the entire interpreter but just work in our little world of
+# echo and prompt.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc as cabc
+import io
+import sys
+import time
+import typing as t
+from ctypes import Array
+from ctypes import byref
+from ctypes import c_char
+from ctypes import c_char_p
+from ctypes import c_int
+from ctypes import c_ssize_t
+from ctypes import c_ulong
+from ctypes import c_void_p
+from ctypes import POINTER
+from ctypes import py_object
+from ctypes import Structure
+from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD
+from ctypes.wintypes import HANDLE
+from ctypes.wintypes import LPCWSTR
+from ctypes.wintypes import LPWSTR
+
+from ._compat import _NonClosingTextIOWrapper
+
+assert sys.platform == "win32"
+import msvcrt  # noqa: E402
+from ctypes import windll  # noqa: E402
+from ctypes import WINFUNCTYPE  # noqa: E402
+
+c_ssize_p = POINTER(c_ssize_t)
+
+kernel32 = windll.kernel32
+GetStdHandle = kernel32.GetStdHandle
+ReadConsoleW = kernel32.ReadConsoleW
+WriteConsoleW = kernel32.WriteConsoleW
+GetConsoleMode = kernel32.GetConsoleMode
+GetLastError = kernel32.GetLastError
+GetCommandLineW = WINFUNCTYPE(LPWSTR)(("GetCommandLineW", windll.kernel32))
+CommandLineToArgvW = WINFUNCTYPE(POINTER(LPWSTR), LPCWSTR, POINTER(c_int))(
+    ("CommandLineToArgvW", windll.shell32)
+)
+LocalFree = WINFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_void_p)(("LocalFree", windll.kernel32))
+
+STDIN_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-10)
+STDOUT_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-11)
+STDERR_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-12)
+
+PyBUF_SIMPLE = 0
+PyBUF_WRITABLE = 1
+
+ERROR_SUCCESS = 0
+ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY = 8
+ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED = 995
+
+STDIN_FILENO = 0
+STDOUT_FILENO = 1
+STDERR_FILENO = 2
+
+EOF = b"\x1a"
+MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 32767
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    try:
+        # Using `typing_extensions.Buffer` instead of `collections.abc`
+        # on Windows for some reason does not have `Sized` implemented.
+        from collections.abc import Buffer  # type: ignore
+    except ImportError:
+        from typing_extensions import Buffer
+
+try:
+    from ctypes import pythonapi
+except ImportError:
+    # On PyPy we cannot get buffers so our ability to operate here is
+    # severely limited.
+    get_buffer = None
+else:
+
+    class Py_buffer(Structure):
+        _fields_ = [  # noqa: RUF012
+            ("buf", c_void_p),
+            ("obj", py_object),
+            ("len", c_ssize_t),
+            ("itemsize", c_ssize_t),
+            ("readonly", c_int),
+            ("ndim", c_int),
+            ("format", c_char_p),
+            ("shape", c_ssize_p),
+            ("strides", c_ssize_p),
+            ("suboffsets", c_ssize_p),
+            ("internal", c_void_p),
+        ]
+
+    PyObject_GetBuffer = pythonapi.PyObject_GetBuffer
+    PyBuffer_Release = pythonapi.PyBuffer_Release
+
+    def get_buffer(obj: Buffer, writable: bool = False) -> Array[c_char]:
+        buf = Py_buffer()
+        flags: int = PyBUF_WRITABLE if writable else PyBUF_SIMPLE
+        PyObject_GetBuffer(py_object(obj), byref(buf), flags)
+
+        try:
+            buffer_type = c_char * buf.len
+            out: Array[c_char] = buffer_type.from_address(buf.buf)
+            return out
+        finally:
+            PyBuffer_Release(byref(buf))
+
+
+class _WindowsConsoleRawIOBase(io.RawIOBase):
+    def __init__(self, handle: int | None) -> None:
+        self.handle = handle
+
+    def isatty(self) -> t.Literal[True]:
+        super().isatty()
+        return True
+
+
+class _WindowsConsoleReader(_WindowsConsoleRawIOBase):
+    def readable(self) -> t.Literal[True]:
+        return True
+
+    def readinto(self, b: Buffer) -> int:
+        bytes_to_be_read = len(b)
+        if not bytes_to_be_read:
+            return 0
+        elif bytes_to_be_read % 2:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "cannot read odd number of bytes from UTF-16-LE encoded console"
+            )
+
+        buffer = get_buffer(b, writable=True)
+        code_units_to_be_read = bytes_to_be_read // 2
+        code_units_read = c_ulong()
+
+        rv = ReadConsoleW(
+            HANDLE(self.handle),
+            buffer,
+            code_units_to_be_read,
+            byref(code_units_read),
+            None,
+        )
+        if GetLastError() == ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
+            # wait for KeyboardInterrupt
+            time.sleep(0.1)
+        if not rv:
+            raise OSError(f"Windows error: {GetLastError()}")
+
+        if buffer[0] == EOF:
+            return 0
+        return 2 * code_units_read.value
+
+
+class _WindowsConsoleWriter(_WindowsConsoleRawIOBase):
+    def writable(self) -> t.Literal[True]:
+        return True
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_error_message(errno: int) -> str:
+        if errno == ERROR_SUCCESS:
+            return "ERROR_SUCCESS"
+        elif errno == ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
+            return "ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY"
+        return f"Windows error {errno}"
+
+    def write(self, b: Buffer) -> int:
+        bytes_to_be_written = len(b)
+        buf = get_buffer(b)
+        code_units_to_be_written = min(bytes_to_be_written, MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN) // 2
+        code_units_written = c_ulong()
+
+        WriteConsoleW(
+            HANDLE(self.handle),
+            buf,
+            code_units_to_be_written,
+            byref(code_units_written),
+            None,
+        )
+        bytes_written = 2 * code_units_written.value
+
+        if bytes_written == 0 and bytes_to_be_written > 0:
+            raise OSError(self._get_error_message(GetLastError()))
+        return bytes_written
+
+
+class ConsoleStream:
+    def __init__(self, text_stream: t.TextIO, byte_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> None:
+        self._text_stream = text_stream
+        self.buffer = byte_stream
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self.buffer.name
+
+    def write(self, x: t.AnyStr) -> int:
+        if isinstance(x, str):
+            return self._text_stream.write(x)
+        try:
+            self.flush()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        return self.buffer.write(x)
+
+    def writelines(self, lines: cabc.Iterable[t.AnyStr]) -> None:
+        for line in lines:
+            self.write(line)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        return getattr(self._text_stream, name)
+
+    def isatty(self) -> bool:
+        return self.buffer.isatty()
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<ConsoleStream name={self.name!r} encoding={self.encoding!r}>"
+
+
+def _get_text_stdin(buffer_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> t.TextIO:
+    text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
+        io.BufferedReader(_WindowsConsoleReader(STDIN_HANDLE)),
+        "utf-16-le",
+        "strict",
+        line_buffering=True,
+    )
+    return t.cast(t.TextIO, ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream))
+
+
+def _get_text_stdout(buffer_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> t.TextIO:
+    text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
+        io.BufferedWriter(_WindowsConsoleWriter(STDOUT_HANDLE)),
+        "utf-16-le",
+        "strict",
+        line_buffering=True,
+    )
+    return t.cast(t.TextIO, ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream))
+
+
+def _get_text_stderr(buffer_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> t.TextIO:
+    text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
+        io.BufferedWriter(_WindowsConsoleWriter(STDERR_HANDLE)),
+        "utf-16-le",
+        "strict",
+        line_buffering=True,
+    )
+    return t.cast(t.TextIO, ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream))
+
+
+_stream_factories: cabc.Mapping[int, t.Callable[[t.BinaryIO], t.TextIO]] = {
+    0: _get_text_stdin,
+    1: _get_text_stdout,
+    2: _get_text_stderr,
+}
+
+
+def _is_console(f: t.TextIO) -> bool:
+    if not hasattr(f, "fileno"):
+        return False
+
+    try:
+        fileno = f.fileno()
+    except (OSError, io.UnsupportedOperation):
+        return False
+
+    handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(fileno)
+    return bool(GetConsoleMode(handle, byref(DWORD())))
+
+
+def _get_windows_console_stream(
+    f: t.TextIO, encoding: str | None, errors: str | None
+) -> t.TextIO | None:
+    if (
+        get_buffer is None
+        or encoding not in {"utf-16-le", None}
+        or errors not in {"strict", None}
+        or not _is_console(f)
+    ):
+        return None
+
+    func = _stream_factories.get(f.fileno())
+    if func is None:
+        return None
+
+    b = getattr(f, "buffer", None)
+
+    if b is None:
+        return None
+
+    return func(b)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/core.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f57ada6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3135 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc as cabc
+import enum
+import errno
+import inspect
+import os
+import sys
+import typing as t
+from collections import abc
+from collections import Counter
+from contextlib import AbstractContextManager
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from contextlib import ExitStack
+from functools import update_wrapper
+from gettext import gettext as _
+from gettext import ngettext
+from itertools import repeat
+from types import TracebackType
+
+from . import types
+from .exceptions import Abort
+from .exceptions import BadParameter
+from .exceptions import ClickException
+from .exceptions import Exit
+from .exceptions import MissingParameter
+from .exceptions import NoArgsIsHelpError
+from .exceptions import UsageError
+from .formatting import HelpFormatter
+from .formatting import join_options
+from .globals import pop_context
+from .globals import push_context
+from .parser import _flag_needs_value
+from .parser import _OptionParser
+from .parser import _split_opt
+from .termui import confirm
+from .termui import prompt
+from .termui import style
+from .utils import _detect_program_name
+from .utils import _expand_args
+from .utils import echo
+from .utils import make_default_short_help
+from .utils import make_str
+from .utils import PacifyFlushWrapper
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+F = t.TypeVar("F", bound="t.Callable[..., t.Any]")
+V = t.TypeVar("V")
+
+
+def _complete_visible_commands(
+    ctx: Context, incomplete: str
+) -> cabc.Iterator[tuple[str, Command]]:
+    """List all the subcommands of a group that start with the
+    incomplete value and aren't hidden.
+
+    :param ctx: Invocation context for the group.
+    :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+    """
+    multi = t.cast(Group, ctx.command)
+
+    for name in multi.list_commands(ctx):
+        if name.startswith(incomplete):
+            command = multi.get_command(ctx, name)
+
+            if command is not None and not command.hidden:
+                yield name, command
+
+
+def _check_nested_chain(
+    base_command: Group, cmd_name: str, cmd: Command, register: bool = False
+) -> None:
+    if not base_command.chain or not isinstance(cmd, Group):
+        return
+
+    if register:
+        message = (
+            f"It is not possible to add the group {cmd_name!r} to another"
+            f" group {base_command.name!r} that is in chain mode."
+        )
+    else:
+        message = (
+            f"Found the group {cmd_name!r} as subcommand to another group "
+            f" {base_command.name!r} that is in chain mode. This is not supported."
+        )
+
+    raise RuntimeError(message)
+
+
+def batch(iterable: cabc.Iterable[V], batch_size: int) -> list[tuple[V, ...]]:
+    return list(zip(*repeat(iter(iterable), batch_size), strict=False))
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def augment_usage_errors(
+    ctx: Context, param: Parameter | None = None
+) -> cabc.Iterator[None]:
+    """Context manager that attaches extra information to exceptions."""
+    try:
+        yield
+    except BadParameter as e:
+        if e.ctx is None:
+            e.ctx = ctx
+        if param is not None and e.param is None:
+            e.param = param
+        raise
+    except UsageError as e:
+        if e.ctx is None:
+            e.ctx = ctx
+        raise
+
+
+def iter_params_for_processing(
+    invocation_order: cabc.Sequence[Parameter],
+    declaration_order: cabc.Sequence[Parameter],
+) -> list[Parameter]:
+    """Returns all declared parameters in the order they should be processed.
+
+    The declared parameters are re-shuffled depending on the order in which
+    they were invoked, as well as the eagerness of each parameters.
+
+    The invocation order takes precedence over the declaration order. I.e. the
+    order in which the user provided them to the CLI is respected.
+
+    This behavior and its effect on callback evaluation is detailed at:
+    https://click.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/advanced/#callback-evaluation-order
+    """
+
+    def sort_key(item: Parameter) -> tuple[bool, float]:
+        try:
+            idx: float = invocation_order.index(item)
+        except ValueError:
+            idx = float("inf")
+
+        return not item.is_eager, idx
+
+    return sorted(declaration_order, key=sort_key)
+
+
+class ParameterSource(enum.Enum):
+    """This is an :class:`~enum.Enum` that indicates the source of a
+    parameter's value.
+
+    Use :meth:`click.Context.get_parameter_source` to get the
+    source for a parameter by name.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Use :class:`~enum.Enum` and drop the ``validate`` method.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Added the ``PROMPT`` value.
+    """
+
+    COMMANDLINE = enum.auto()
+    """The value was provided by the command line args."""
+    ENVIRONMENT = enum.auto()
+    """The value was provided with an environment variable."""
+    DEFAULT = enum.auto()
+    """Used the default specified by the parameter."""
+    DEFAULT_MAP = enum.auto()
+    """Used a default provided by :attr:`Context.default_map`."""
+    PROMPT = enum.auto()
+    """Used a prompt to confirm a default or provide a value."""
+
+
+class Context:
+    """The context is a special internal object that holds state relevant
+    for the script execution at every single level.  It's normally invisible
+    to commands unless they opt-in to getting access to it.
+
+    The context is useful as it can pass internal objects around and can
+    control special execution features such as reading data from
+    environment variables.
+
+    A context can be used as context manager in which case it will call
+    :meth:`close` on teardown.
+
+    :param command: the command class for this context.
+    :param parent: the parent context.
+    :param info_name: the info name for this invocation.  Generally this
+                      is the most descriptive name for the script or
+                      command.  For the toplevel script it is usually
+                      the name of the script, for commands below it it's
+                      the name of the script.
+    :param obj: an arbitrary object of user data.
+    :param auto_envvar_prefix: the prefix to use for automatic environment
+                               variables.  If this is `None` then reading
+                               from environment variables is disabled.  This
+                               does not affect manually set environment
+                               variables which are always read.
+    :param default_map: a dictionary (like object) with default values
+                        for parameters.
+    :param terminal_width: the width of the terminal.  The default is
+                           inherit from parent context.  If no context
+                           defines the terminal width then auto
+                           detection will be applied.
+    :param max_content_width: the maximum width for content rendered by
+                              Click (this currently only affects help
+                              pages).  This defaults to 80 characters if
+                              not overridden.  In other words: even if the
+                              terminal is larger than that, Click will not
+                              format things wider than 80 characters by
+                              default.  In addition to that, formatters might
+                              add some safety mapping on the right.
+    :param resilient_parsing: if this flag is enabled then Click will
+                              parse without any interactivity or callback
+                              invocation.  Default values will also be
+                              ignored.  This is useful for implementing
+                              things such as completion support.
+    :param allow_extra_args: if this is set to `True` then extra arguments
+                             at the end will not raise an error and will be
+                             kept on the context.  The default is to inherit
+                             from the command.
+    :param allow_interspersed_args: if this is set to `False` then options
+                                    and arguments cannot be mixed.  The
+                                    default is to inherit from the command.
+    :param ignore_unknown_options: instructs click to ignore options it does
+                                   not know and keeps them for later
+                                   processing.
+    :param help_option_names: optionally a list of strings that define how
+                              the default help parameter is named.  The
+                              default is ``['--help']``.
+    :param token_normalize_func: an optional function that is used to
+                                 normalize tokens (options, choices,
+                                 etc.).  This for instance can be used to
+                                 implement case insensitive behavior.
+    :param color: controls if the terminal supports ANSI colors or not.  The
+                  default is autodetection.  This is only needed if ANSI
+                  codes are used in texts that Click prints which is by
+                  default not the case.  This for instance would affect
+                  help output.
+    :param show_default: Show the default value for commands. If this
+        value is not set, it defaults to the value from the parent
+        context. ``Command.show_default`` overrides this default for the
+        specific command.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+        The ``protected_args`` attribute is deprecated and will be removed in
+        Click 9.0. ``args`` will contain remaining unparsed tokens.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        The ``show_default`` parameter is overridden by
+        ``Command.show_default``, instead of the other way around.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        The ``show_default`` parameter defaults to the value from the
+        parent context.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 7.1
+       Added the ``show_default`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 4.0
+        Added the ``color``, ``ignore_unknown_options``, and
+        ``max_content_width`` parameters.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+        Added the ``allow_extra_args`` and ``allow_interspersed_args``
+        parameters.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.0
+        Added the ``resilient_parsing``, ``help_option_names``, and
+        ``token_normalize_func`` parameters.
+    """
+
+    #: The formatter class to create with :meth:`make_formatter`.
+    #:
+    #: .. versionadded:: 8.0
+    formatter_class: type[HelpFormatter] = HelpFormatter
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        command: Command,
+        parent: Context | None = None,
+        info_name: str | None = None,
+        obj: t.Any | None = None,
+        auto_envvar_prefix: str | None = None,
+        default_map: cabc.MutableMapping[str, t.Any] | None = None,
+        terminal_width: int | None = None,
+        max_content_width: int | None = None,
+        resilient_parsing: bool = False,
+        allow_extra_args: bool | None = None,
+        allow_interspersed_args: bool | None = None,
+        ignore_unknown_options: bool | None = None,
+        help_option_names: list[str] | None = None,
+        token_normalize_func: t.Callable[[str], str] | None = None,
+        color: bool | None = None,
+        show_default: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        #: the parent context or `None` if none exists.
+        self.parent = parent
+        #: the :class:`Command` for this context.
+        self.command = command
+        #: the descriptive information name
+        self.info_name = info_name
+        #: Map of parameter names to their parsed values. Parameters
+        #: with ``expose_value=False`` are not stored.
+        self.params: dict[str, t.Any] = {}
+        #: the leftover arguments.
+        self.args: list[str] = []
+        #: protected arguments.  These are arguments that are prepended
+        #: to `args` when certain parsing scenarios are encountered but
+        #: must be never propagated to another arguments.  This is used
+        #: to implement nested parsing.
+        self._protected_args: list[str] = []
+        #: the collected prefixes of the command's options.
+        self._opt_prefixes: set[str] = set(parent._opt_prefixes) if parent else set()
+
+        if obj is None and parent is not None:
+            obj = parent.obj
+
+        #: the user object stored.
+        self.obj: t.Any = obj
+        self._meta: dict[str, t.Any] = getattr(parent, "meta", {})
+
+        #: A dictionary (-like object) with defaults for parameters.
+        if (
+            default_map is None
+            and info_name is not None
+            and parent is not None
+            and parent.default_map is not None
+        ):
+            default_map = parent.default_map.get(info_name)
+
+        self.default_map: cabc.MutableMapping[str, t.Any] | None = default_map
+
+        #: This flag indicates if a subcommand is going to be executed. A
+        #: group callback can use this information to figure out if it's
+        #: being executed directly or because the execution flow passes
+        #: onwards to a subcommand. By default it's None, but it can be
+        #: the name of the subcommand to execute.
+        #:
+        #: If chaining is enabled this will be set to ``'*'`` in case
+        #: any commands are executed.  It is however not possible to
+        #: figure out which ones.  If you require this knowledge you
+        #: should use a :func:`result_callback`.
+        self.invoked_subcommand: str | None = None
+
+        if terminal_width is None and parent is not None:
+            terminal_width = parent.terminal_width
+
+        #: The width of the terminal (None is autodetection).
+        self.terminal_width: int | None = terminal_width
+
+        if max_content_width is None and parent is not None:
+            max_content_width = parent.max_content_width
+
+        #: The maximum width of formatted content (None implies a sensible
+        #: default which is 80 for most things).
+        self.max_content_width: int | None = max_content_width
+
+        if allow_extra_args is None:
+            allow_extra_args = command.allow_extra_args
+
+        #: Indicates if the context allows extra args or if it should
+        #: fail on parsing.
+        #:
+        #: .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        self.allow_extra_args = allow_extra_args
+
+        if allow_interspersed_args is None:
+            allow_interspersed_args = command.allow_interspersed_args
+
+        #: Indicates if the context allows mixing of arguments and
+        #: options or not.
+        #:
+        #: .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        self.allow_interspersed_args: bool = allow_interspersed_args
+
+        if ignore_unknown_options is None:
+            ignore_unknown_options = command.ignore_unknown_options
+
+        #: Instructs click to ignore options that a command does not
+        #: understand and will store it on the context for later
+        #: processing.  This is primarily useful for situations where you
+        #: want to call into external programs.  Generally this pattern is
+        #: strongly discouraged because it's not possibly to losslessly
+        #: forward all arguments.
+        #:
+        #: .. versionadded:: 4.0
+        self.ignore_unknown_options: bool = ignore_unknown_options
+
+        if help_option_names is None:
+            if parent is not None:
+                help_option_names = parent.help_option_names
+            else:
+                help_option_names = ["--help"]
+
+        #: The names for the help options.
+        self.help_option_names: list[str] = help_option_names
+
+        if token_normalize_func is None and parent is not None:
+            token_normalize_func = parent.token_normalize_func
+
+        #: An optional normalization function for tokens.  This is
+        #: options, choices, commands etc.
+        self.token_normalize_func: t.Callable[[str], str] | None = token_normalize_func
+
+        #: Indicates if resilient parsing is enabled.  In that case Click
+        #: will do its best to not cause any failures and default values
+        #: will be ignored. Useful for completion.
+        self.resilient_parsing: bool = resilient_parsing
+
+        # If there is no envvar prefix yet, but the parent has one and
+        # the command on this level has a name, we can expand the envvar
+        # prefix automatically.
+        if auto_envvar_prefix is None:
+            if (
+                parent is not None
+                and parent.auto_envvar_prefix is not None
+                and self.info_name is not None
+            ):
+                auto_envvar_prefix = (
+                    f"{parent.auto_envvar_prefix}_{self.info_name.upper()}"
+                )
+        else:
+            auto_envvar_prefix = auto_envvar_prefix.upper()
+
+        if auto_envvar_prefix is not None:
+            auto_envvar_prefix = auto_envvar_prefix.replace("-", "_")
+
+        self.auto_envvar_prefix: str | None = auto_envvar_prefix
+
+        if color is None and parent is not None:
+            color = parent.color
+
+        #: Controls if styling output is wanted or not.
+        self.color: bool | None = color
+
+        if show_default is None and parent is not None:
+            show_default = parent.show_default
+
+        #: Show option default values when formatting help text.
+        self.show_default: bool | None = show_default
+
+        self._close_callbacks: list[t.Callable[[], t.Any]] = []
+        self._depth = 0
+        self._parameter_source: dict[str, ParameterSource] = {}
+        self._exit_stack = ExitStack()
+
+    @property
+    def protected_args(self) -> list[str]:
+        import warnings
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "'protected_args' is deprecated and will be removed in Click 9.0."
+            " 'args' will contain remaining unparsed tokens.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return self._protected_args
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        """Gather information that could be useful for a tool generating
+        user-facing documentation. This traverses the entire CLI
+        structure.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            with Context(cli) as ctx:
+                info = ctx.to_info_dict()
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        return {
+            "command": self.command.to_info_dict(self),
+            "info_name": self.info_name,
+            "allow_extra_args": self.allow_extra_args,
+            "allow_interspersed_args": self.allow_interspersed_args,
+            "ignore_unknown_options": self.ignore_unknown_options,
+            "auto_envvar_prefix": self.auto_envvar_prefix,
+        }
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> Context:
+        self._depth += 1
+        push_context(self)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._depth -= 1
+        if self._depth == 0:
+            self.close()
+        pop_context()
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def scope(self, cleanup: bool = True) -> cabc.Iterator[Context]:
+        """This helper method can be used with the context object to promote
+        it to the current thread local (see :func:`get_current_context`).
+        The default behavior of this is to invoke the cleanup functions which
+        can be disabled by setting `cleanup` to `False`.  The cleanup
+        functions are typically used for things such as closing file handles.
+
+        If the cleanup is intended the context object can also be directly
+        used as a context manager.
+
+        Example usage::
+
+            with ctx.scope():
+                assert get_current_context() is ctx
+
+        This is equivalent::
+
+            with ctx:
+                assert get_current_context() is ctx
+
+        .. versionadded:: 5.0
+
+        :param cleanup: controls if the cleanup functions should be run or
+                        not.  The default is to run these functions.  In
+                        some situations the context only wants to be
+                        temporarily pushed in which case this can be disabled.
+                        Nested pushes automatically defer the cleanup.
+        """
+        if not cleanup:
+            self._depth += 1
+        try:
+            with self as rv:
+                yield rv
+        finally:
+            if not cleanup:
+                self._depth -= 1
+
+    @property
+    def meta(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        """This is a dictionary which is shared with all the contexts
+        that are nested.  It exists so that click utilities can store some
+        state here if they need to.  It is however the responsibility of
+        that code to manage this dictionary well.
+
+        The keys are supposed to be unique dotted strings.  For instance
+        module paths are a good choice for it.  What is stored in there is
+        irrelevant for the operation of click.  However what is important is
+        that code that places data here adheres to the general semantics of
+        the system.
+
+        Example usage::
+
+            LANG_KEY = f'{__name__}.lang'
+
+            def set_language(value):
+                ctx = get_current_context()
+                ctx.meta[LANG_KEY] = value
+
+            def get_language():
+                return get_current_context().meta.get(LANG_KEY, 'en_US')
+
+        .. versionadded:: 5.0
+        """
+        return self._meta
+
+    def make_formatter(self) -> HelpFormatter:
+        """Creates the :class:`~click.HelpFormatter` for the help and
+        usage output.
+
+        To quickly customize the formatter class used without overriding
+        this method, set the :attr:`formatter_class` attribute.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the :attr:`formatter_class` attribute.
+        """
+        return self.formatter_class(
+            width=self.terminal_width, max_width=self.max_content_width
+        )
+
+    def with_resource(self, context_manager: AbstractContextManager[V]) -> V:
+        """Register a resource as if it were used in a ``with``
+        statement. The resource will be cleaned up when the context is
+        popped.
+
+        Uses :meth:`contextlib.ExitStack.enter_context`. It calls the
+        resource's ``__enter__()`` method and returns the result. When
+        the context is popped, it closes the stack, which calls the
+        resource's ``__exit__()`` method.
+
+        To register a cleanup function for something that isn't a
+        context manager, use :meth:`call_on_close`. Or use something
+        from :mod:`contextlib` to turn it into a context manager first.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            @click.group()
+            @click.option("--name")
+            @click.pass_context
+            def cli(ctx):
+                ctx.obj = ctx.with_resource(connect_db(name))
+
+        :param context_manager: The context manager to enter.
+        :return: Whatever ``context_manager.__enter__()`` returns.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        return self._exit_stack.enter_context(context_manager)
+
+    def call_on_close(self, f: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> t.Callable[..., t.Any]:
+        """Register a function to be called when the context tears down.
+
+        This can be used to close resources opened during the script
+        execution. Resources that support Python's context manager
+        protocol which would be used in a ``with`` statement should be
+        registered with :meth:`with_resource` instead.
+
+        :param f: The function to execute on teardown.
+        """
+        return self._exit_stack.callback(f)
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Invoke all close callbacks registered with
+        :meth:`call_on_close`, and exit all context managers entered
+        with :meth:`with_resource`.
+        """
+        self._exit_stack.close()
+        # In case the context is reused, create a new exit stack.
+        self._exit_stack = ExitStack()
+
+    @property
+    def command_path(self) -> str:
+        """The computed command path.  This is used for the ``usage``
+        information on the help page.  It's automatically created by
+        combining the info names of the chain of contexts to the root.
+        """
+        rv = ""
+        if self.info_name is not None:
+            rv = self.info_name
+        if self.parent is not None:
+            parent_command_path = [self.parent.command_path]
+
+            if isinstance(self.parent.command, Command):
+                for param in self.parent.command.get_params(self):
+                    parent_command_path.extend(param.get_usage_pieces(self))
+
+            rv = f"{' '.join(parent_command_path)} {rv}"
+        return rv.lstrip()
+
+    def find_root(self) -> Context:
+        """Finds the outermost context."""
+        node = self
+        while node.parent is not None:
+            node = node.parent
+        return node
+
+    def find_object(self, object_type: type[V]) -> V | None:
+        """Finds the closest object of a given type."""
+        node: Context | None = self
+
+        while node is not None:
+            if isinstance(node.obj, object_type):
+                return node.obj
+
+            node = node.parent
+
+        return None
+
+    def ensure_object(self, object_type: type[V]) -> V:
+        """Like :meth:`find_object` but sets the innermost object to a
+        new instance of `object_type` if it does not exist.
+        """
+        rv = self.find_object(object_type)
+        if rv is None:
+            self.obj = rv = object_type()
+        return rv
+
+    @t.overload
+    def lookup_default(
+        self, name: str, call: t.Literal[True] = True
+    ) -> t.Any | None: ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def lookup_default(
+        self, name: str, call: t.Literal[False] = ...
+    ) -> t.Any | t.Callable[[], t.Any] | None: ...
+
+    def lookup_default(self, name: str, call: bool = True) -> t.Any | None:
+        """Get the default for a parameter from :attr:`default_map`.
+
+        :param name: Name of the parameter.
+        :param call: If the default is a callable, call it. Disable to
+            return the callable instead.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the ``call`` parameter.
+        """
+        if self.default_map is not None:
+            value = self.default_map.get(name)
+
+            if call and callable(value):
+                return value()
+
+            return value
+
+        return None
+
+    def fail(self, message: str) -> t.NoReturn:
+        """Aborts the execution of the program with a specific error
+        message.
+
+        :param message: the error message to fail with.
+        """
+        raise UsageError(message, self)
+
+    def abort(self) -> t.NoReturn:
+        """Aborts the script."""
+        raise Abort()
+
+    def exit(self, code: int = 0) -> t.NoReturn:
+        """Exits the application with a given exit code.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+            Callbacks and context managers registered with :meth:`call_on_close`
+            and :meth:`with_resource` are closed before exiting.
+        """
+        self.close()
+        raise Exit(code)
+
+    def get_usage(self) -> str:
+        """Helper method to get formatted usage string for the current
+        context and command.
+        """
+        return self.command.get_usage(self)
+
+    def get_help(self) -> str:
+        """Helper method to get formatted help page for the current
+        context and command.
+        """
+        return self.command.get_help(self)
+
+    def _make_sub_context(self, command: Command) -> Context:
+        """Create a new context of the same type as this context, but
+        for a new command.
+
+        :meta private:
+        """
+        return type(self)(command, info_name=command.name, parent=self)
+
+    @t.overload
+    def invoke(
+        self, callback: t.Callable[..., V], /, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> V: ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def invoke(self, callback: Command, /, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any: ...
+
+    def invoke(
+        self, callback: Command | t.Callable[..., V], /, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> t.Any | V:
+        """Invokes a command callback in exactly the way it expects.  There
+        are two ways to invoke this method:
+
+        1.  the first argument can be a callback and all other arguments and
+            keyword arguments are forwarded directly to the function.
+        2.  the first argument is a click command object.  In that case all
+            arguments are forwarded as well but proper click parameters
+            (options and click arguments) must be keyword arguments and Click
+            will fill in defaults.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            All ``kwargs`` are tracked in :attr:`params` so they will be
+            passed if :meth:`forward` is called at multiple levels.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.2
+            A new context is created, and missing arguments use default values.
+        """
+        if isinstance(callback, Command):
+            other_cmd = callback
+
+            if other_cmd.callback is None:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "The given command does not have a callback that can be invoked."
+                )
+            else:
+                callback = t.cast("t.Callable[..., V]", other_cmd.callback)
+
+            ctx = self._make_sub_context(other_cmd)
+
+            for param in other_cmd.params:
+                if param.name not in kwargs and param.expose_value:
+                    kwargs[param.name] = param.type_cast_value(  # type: ignore
+                        ctx, param.get_default(ctx)
+                    )
+
+            # Track all kwargs as params, so that forward() will pass
+            # them on in subsequent calls.
+            ctx.params.update(kwargs)
+        else:
+            ctx = self
+
+        with augment_usage_errors(self):
+            with ctx:
+                return callback(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def forward(self, cmd: Command, /, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        """Similar to :meth:`invoke` but fills in default keyword
+        arguments from the current context if the other command expects
+        it.  This cannot invoke callbacks directly, only other commands.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            All ``kwargs`` are tracked in :attr:`params` so they will be
+            passed if ``forward`` is called at multiple levels.
+        """
+        # Can only forward to other commands, not direct callbacks.
+        if not isinstance(cmd, Command):
+            raise TypeError("Callback is not a command.")
+
+        for param in self.params:
+            if param not in kwargs:
+                kwargs[param] = self.params[param]
+
+        return self.invoke(cmd, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def set_parameter_source(self, name: str, source: ParameterSource) -> None:
+        """Set the source of a parameter. This indicates the location
+        from which the value of the parameter was obtained.
+
+        :param name: The name of the parameter.
+        :param source: A member of :class:`~click.core.ParameterSource`.
+        """
+        self._parameter_source[name] = source
+
+    def get_parameter_source(self, name: str) -> ParameterSource | None:
+        """Get the source of a parameter. This indicates the location
+        from which the value of the parameter was obtained.
+
+        This can be useful for determining when a user specified a value
+        on the command line that is the same as the default value. It
+        will be :attr:`~click.core.ParameterSource.DEFAULT` only if the
+        value was actually taken from the default.
+
+        :param name: The name of the parameter.
+        :rtype: ParameterSource
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Returns ``None`` if the parameter was not provided from any
+            source.
+        """
+        return self._parameter_source.get(name)
+
+
+class Command:
+    """Commands are the basic building block of command line interfaces in
+    Click.  A basic command handles command line parsing and might dispatch
+    more parsing to commands nested below it.
+
+    :param name: the name of the command to use unless a group overrides it.
+    :param context_settings: an optional dictionary with defaults that are
+                             passed to the context object.
+    :param callback: the callback to invoke.  This is optional.
+    :param params: the parameters to register with this command.  This can
+                   be either :class:`Option` or :class:`Argument` objects.
+    :param help: the help string to use for this command.
+    :param epilog: like the help string but it's printed at the end of the
+                   help page after everything else.
+    :param short_help: the short help to use for this command.  This is
+                       shown on the command listing of the parent command.
+    :param add_help_option: by default each command registers a ``--help``
+                            option.  This can be disabled by this parameter.
+    :param no_args_is_help: this controls what happens if no arguments are
+                            provided.  This option is disabled by default.
+                            If enabled this will add ``--help`` as argument
+                            if no arguments are passed
+    :param hidden: hide this command from help outputs.
+    :param deprecated: If ``True`` or non-empty string, issues a message
+                        indicating that the command is deprecated and highlights
+                        its deprecation in --help. The message can be customized
+                        by using a string as the value.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+        This is the base class for all commands, not ``BaseCommand``.
+        ``deprecated`` can be set to a string as well to customize the
+        deprecation message.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        ``help``, ``epilog``, and ``short_help`` are stored unprocessed,
+        all formatting is done when outputting help text, not at init,
+        and is done even if not using the ``@command`` decorator.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Added a ``repr`` showing the command name.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 7.1
+        Added the ``no_args_is_help`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.0
+        Added the ``context_settings`` parameter.
+    """
+
+    #: The context class to create with :meth:`make_context`.
+    #:
+    #: .. versionadded:: 8.0
+    context_class: type[Context] = Context
+
+    #: the default for the :attr:`Context.allow_extra_args` flag.
+    allow_extra_args = False
+
+    #: the default for the :attr:`Context.allow_interspersed_args` flag.
+    allow_interspersed_args = True
+
+    #: the default for the :attr:`Context.ignore_unknown_options` flag.
+    ignore_unknown_options = False
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str | None,
+        context_settings: cabc.MutableMapping[str, t.Any] | None = None,
+        callback: t.Callable[..., t.Any] | None = None,
+        params: list[Parameter] | None = None,
+        help: str | None = None,
+        epilog: str | None = None,
+        short_help: str | None = None,
+        options_metavar: str | None = "[OPTIONS]",
+        add_help_option: bool = True,
+        no_args_is_help: bool = False,
+        hidden: bool = False,
+        deprecated: bool | str = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        #: the name the command thinks it has.  Upon registering a command
+        #: on a :class:`Group` the group will default the command name
+        #: with this information.  You should instead use the
+        #: :class:`Context`\'s :attr:`~Context.info_name` attribute.
+        self.name = name
+
+        if context_settings is None:
+            context_settings = {}
+
+        #: an optional dictionary with defaults passed to the context.
+        self.context_settings: cabc.MutableMapping[str, t.Any] = context_settings
+
+        #: the callback to execute when the command fires.  This might be
+        #: `None` in which case nothing happens.
+        self.callback = callback
+        #: the list of parameters for this command in the order they
+        #: should show up in the help page and execute.  Eager parameters
+        #: will automatically be handled before non eager ones.
+        self.params: list[Parameter] = params or []
+        self.help = help
+        self.epilog = epilog
+        self.options_metavar = options_metavar
+        self.short_help = short_help
+        self.add_help_option = add_help_option
+        self._help_option = None
+        self.no_args_is_help = no_args_is_help
+        self.hidden = hidden
+        self.deprecated = deprecated
+
+    def to_info_dict(self, ctx: Context) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        return {
+            "name": self.name,
+            "params": [param.to_info_dict() for param in self.get_params(ctx)],
+            "help": self.help,
+            "epilog": self.epilog,
+            "short_help": self.short_help,
+            "hidden": self.hidden,
+            "deprecated": self.deprecated,
+        }
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.name}>"
+
+    def get_usage(self, ctx: Context) -> str:
+        """Formats the usage line into a string and returns it.
+
+        Calls :meth:`format_usage` internally.
+        """
+        formatter = ctx.make_formatter()
+        self.format_usage(ctx, formatter)
+        return formatter.getvalue().rstrip("\n")
+
+    def get_params(self, ctx: Context) -> list[Parameter]:
+        params = self.params
+        help_option = self.get_help_option(ctx)
+
+        if help_option is not None:
+            params = [*params, help_option]
+
+        if __debug__:
+            import warnings
+
+            opts = [opt for param in params for opt in param.opts]
+            opts_counter = Counter(opts)
+            duplicate_opts = (opt for opt, count in opts_counter.items() if count > 1)
+
+            for duplicate_opt in duplicate_opts:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    (
+                        f"The parameter {duplicate_opt} is used more than once. "
+                        "Remove its duplicate as parameters should be unique."
+                    ),
+                    stacklevel=3,
+                )
+
+        return params
+
+    def format_usage(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None:
+        """Writes the usage line into the formatter.
+
+        This is a low-level method called by :meth:`get_usage`.
+        """
+        pieces = self.collect_usage_pieces(ctx)
+        formatter.write_usage(ctx.command_path, " ".join(pieces))
+
+    def collect_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> list[str]:
+        """Returns all the pieces that go into the usage line and returns
+        it as a list of strings.
+        """
+        rv = [self.options_metavar] if self.options_metavar else []
+
+        for param in self.get_params(ctx):
+            rv.extend(param.get_usage_pieces(ctx))
+
+        return rv
+
+    def get_help_option_names(self, ctx: Context) -> list[str]:
+        """Returns the names for the help option."""
+        all_names = set(ctx.help_option_names)
+        for param in self.params:
+            all_names.difference_update(param.opts)
+            all_names.difference_update(param.secondary_opts)
+        return list(all_names)
+
+    def get_help_option(self, ctx: Context) -> Option | None:
+        """Returns the help option object.
+
+        Skipped if :attr:`add_help_option` is ``False``.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.1.8
+            The help option is now cached to avoid creating it multiple times.
+        """
+        help_option_names = self.get_help_option_names(ctx)
+
+        if not help_option_names or not self.add_help_option:
+            return None
+
+        # Cache the help option object in private _help_option attribute to
+        # avoid creating it multiple times. Not doing this will break the
+        # callback odering by iter_params_for_processing(), which relies on
+        # object comparison.
+        if self._help_option is None:
+            # Avoid circular import.
+            from .decorators import help_option
+
+            # Apply help_option decorator and pop resulting option
+            help_option(*help_option_names)(self)
+            self._help_option = self.params.pop()  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+        return self._help_option
+
+    def make_parser(self, ctx: Context) -> _OptionParser:
+        """Creates the underlying option parser for this command."""
+        parser = _OptionParser(ctx)
+        for param in self.get_params(ctx):
+            param.add_to_parser(parser, ctx)
+        return parser
+
+    def get_help(self, ctx: Context) -> str:
+        """Formats the help into a string and returns it.
+
+        Calls :meth:`format_help` internally.
+        """
+        formatter = ctx.make_formatter()
+        self.format_help(ctx, formatter)
+        return formatter.getvalue().rstrip("\n")
+
+    def get_short_help_str(self, limit: int = 45) -> str:
+        """Gets short help for the command or makes it by shortening the
+        long help string.
+        """
+        if self.short_help:
+            text = inspect.cleandoc(self.short_help)
+        elif self.help:
+            text = make_default_short_help(self.help, limit)
+        else:
+            text = ""
+
+        if self.deprecated:
+            deprecated_message = (
+                f"(DEPRECATED: {self.deprecated})"
+                if isinstance(self.deprecated, str)
+                else "(DEPRECATED)"
+            )
+            text = _("{text} {deprecated_message}").format(
+                text=text, deprecated_message=deprecated_message
+            )
+
+        return text.strip()
+
+    def format_help(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None:
+        """Writes the help into the formatter if it exists.
+
+        This is a low-level method called by :meth:`get_help`.
+
+        This calls the following methods:
+
+        -   :meth:`format_usage`
+        -   :meth:`format_help_text`
+        -   :meth:`format_options`
+        -   :meth:`format_epilog`
+        """
+        self.format_usage(ctx, formatter)
+        self.format_help_text(ctx, formatter)
+        self.format_options(ctx, formatter)
+        self.format_epilog(ctx, formatter)
+
+    def format_help_text(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None:
+        """Writes the help text to the formatter if it exists."""
+        if self.help is not None:
+            # truncate the help text to the first form feed
+            text = inspect.cleandoc(self.help).partition("\f")[0]
+        else:
+            text = ""
+
+        if self.deprecated:
+            deprecated_message = (
+                f"(DEPRECATED: {self.deprecated})"
+                if isinstance(self.deprecated, str)
+                else "(DEPRECATED)"
+            )
+            text = _("{text} {deprecated_message}").format(
+                text=text, deprecated_message=deprecated_message
+            )
+
+        if text:
+            formatter.write_paragraph()
+
+            with formatter.indentation():
+                formatter.write_text(text)
+
+    def format_options(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None:
+        """Writes all the options into the formatter if they exist."""
+        opts = []
+        for param in self.get_params(ctx):
+            rv = param.get_help_record(ctx)
+            if rv is not None:
+                opts.append(rv)
+
+        if opts:
+            with formatter.section(_("Options")):
+                formatter.write_dl(opts)
+
+    def format_epilog(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None:
+        """Writes the epilog into the formatter if it exists."""
+        if self.epilog:
+            epilog = inspect.cleandoc(self.epilog)
+            formatter.write_paragraph()
+
+            with formatter.indentation():
+                formatter.write_text(epilog)
+
+    def make_context(
+        self,
+        info_name: str | None,
+        args: list[str],
+        parent: Context | None = None,
+        **extra: t.Any,
+    ) -> Context:
+        """This function when given an info name and arguments will kick
+        off the parsing and create a new :class:`Context`.  It does not
+        invoke the actual command callback though.
+
+        To quickly customize the context class used without overriding
+        this method, set the :attr:`context_class` attribute.
+
+        :param info_name: the info name for this invocation.  Generally this
+                          is the most descriptive name for the script or
+                          command.  For the toplevel script it's usually
+                          the name of the script, for commands below it's
+                          the name of the command.
+        :param args: the arguments to parse as list of strings.
+        :param parent: the parent context if available.
+        :param extra: extra keyword arguments forwarded to the context
+                      constructor.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the :attr:`context_class` attribute.
+        """
+        for key, value in self.context_settings.items():
+            if key not in extra:
+                extra[key] = value
+
+        ctx = self.context_class(self, info_name=info_name, parent=parent, **extra)
+
+        with ctx.scope(cleanup=False):
+            self.parse_args(ctx, args)
+        return ctx
+
+    def parse_args(self, ctx: Context, args: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+        if not args and self.no_args_is_help and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
+            raise NoArgsIsHelpError(ctx)
+
+        parser = self.make_parser(ctx)
+        opts, args, param_order = parser.parse_args(args=args)
+
+        for param in iter_params_for_processing(param_order, self.get_params(ctx)):
+            value, args = param.handle_parse_result(ctx, opts, args)
+
+        if args and not ctx.allow_extra_args and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
+            ctx.fail(
+                ngettext(
+                    "Got unexpected extra argument ({args})",
+                    "Got unexpected extra arguments ({args})",
+                    len(args),
+                ).format(args=" ".join(map(str, args)))
+            )
+
+        ctx.args = args
+        ctx._opt_prefixes.update(parser._opt_prefixes)
+        return args
+
+    def invoke(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Any:
+        """Given a context, this invokes the attached callback (if it exists)
+        in the right way.
+        """
+        if self.deprecated:
+            extra_message = (
+                f" {self.deprecated}" if isinstance(self.deprecated, str) else ""
+            )
+            message = _(
+                "DeprecationWarning: The command {name!r} is deprecated.{extra_message}"
+            ).format(name=self.name, extra_message=extra_message)
+            echo(style(message, fg="red"), err=True)
+
+        if self.callback is not None:
+            return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
+
+    def shell_complete(self, ctx: Context, incomplete: str) -> list[CompletionItem]:
+        """Return a list of completions for the incomplete value. Looks
+        at the names of options and chained multi-commands.
+
+        Any command could be part of a chained multi-command, so sibling
+        commands are valid at any point during command completion.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+        results: list[CompletionItem] = []
+
+        if incomplete and not incomplete[0].isalnum():
+            for param in self.get_params(ctx):
+                if (
+                    not isinstance(param, Option)
+                    or param.hidden
+                    or (
+                        not param.multiple
+                        and ctx.get_parameter_source(param.name)  # type: ignore
+                        is ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE
+                    )
+                ):
+                    continue
+
+                results.extend(
+                    CompletionItem(name, help=param.help)
+                    for name in [*param.opts, *param.secondary_opts]
+                    if name.startswith(incomplete)
+                )
+
+        while ctx.parent is not None:
+            ctx = ctx.parent
+
+            if isinstance(ctx.command, Group) and ctx.command.chain:
+                results.extend(
+                    CompletionItem(name, help=command.get_short_help_str())
+                    for name, command in _complete_visible_commands(ctx, incomplete)
+                    if name not in ctx._protected_args
+                )
+
+        return results
+
+    @t.overload
+    def main(
+        self,
+        args: cabc.Sequence[str] | None = None,
+        prog_name: str | None = None,
+        complete_var: str | None = None,
+        standalone_mode: t.Literal[True] = True,
+        **extra: t.Any,
+    ) -> t.NoReturn: ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def main(
+        self,
+        args: cabc.Sequence[str] | None = None,
+        prog_name: str | None = None,
+        complete_var: str | None = None,
+        standalone_mode: bool = ...,
+        **extra: t.Any,
+    ) -> t.Any: ...
+
+    def main(
+        self,
+        args: cabc.Sequence[str] | None = None,
+        prog_name: str | None = None,
+        complete_var: str | None = None,
+        standalone_mode: bool = True,
+        windows_expand_args: bool = True,
+        **extra: t.Any,
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        """This is the way to invoke a script with all the bells and
+        whistles as a command line application.  This will always terminate
+        the application after a call.  If this is not wanted, ``SystemExit``
+        needs to be caught.
+
+        This method is also available by directly calling the instance of
+        a :class:`Command`.
+
+        :param args: the arguments that should be used for parsing.  If not
+                     provided, ``sys.argv[1:]`` is used.
+        :param prog_name: the program name that should be used.  By default
+                          the program name is constructed by taking the file
+                          name from ``sys.argv[0]``.
+        :param complete_var: the environment variable that controls the
+                             bash completion support.  The default is
+                             ``"_<prog_name>_COMPLETE"`` with prog_name in
+                             uppercase.
+        :param standalone_mode: the default behavior is to invoke the script
+                                in standalone mode.  Click will then
+                                handle exceptions and convert them into
+                                error messages and the function will never
+                                return but shut down the interpreter.  If
+                                this is set to `False` they will be
+                                propagated to the caller and the return
+                                value of this function is the return value
+                                of :meth:`invoke`.
+        :param windows_expand_args: Expand glob patterns, user dir, and
+            env vars in command line args on Windows.
+        :param extra: extra keyword arguments are forwarded to the context
+                      constructor.  See :class:`Context` for more information.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0.1
+            Added the ``windows_expand_args`` parameter to allow
+            disabling command line arg expansion on Windows.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            When taking arguments from ``sys.argv`` on Windows, glob
+            patterns, user dir, and env vars are expanded.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+           Added the ``standalone_mode`` parameter.
+        """
+        if args is None:
+            args = sys.argv[1:]
+
+            if os.name == "nt" and windows_expand_args:
+                args = _expand_args(args)
+        else:
+            args = list(args)
+
+        if prog_name is None:
+            prog_name = _detect_program_name()
+
+        # Process shell completion requests and exit early.
+        self._main_shell_completion(extra, prog_name, complete_var)
+
+        try:
+            try:
+                with self.make_context(prog_name, args, **extra) as ctx:
+                    rv = self.invoke(ctx)
+                    if not standalone_mode:
+                        return rv
+                    # it's not safe to `ctx.exit(rv)` here!
+                    # note that `rv` may actually contain data like "1" which
+                    # has obvious effects
+                    # more subtle case: `rv=[None, None]` can come out of
+                    # chained commands which all returned `None` -- so it's not
+                    # even always obvious that `rv` indicates success/failure
+                    # by its truthiness/falsiness
+                    ctx.exit()
+            except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt) as e:
+                echo(file=sys.stderr)
+                raise Abort() from e
+            except ClickException as e:
+                if not standalone_mode:
+                    raise
+                e.show()
+                sys.exit(e.exit_code)
+            except OSError as e:
+                if e.errno == errno.EPIPE:
+                    sys.stdout = t.cast(t.TextIO, PacifyFlushWrapper(sys.stdout))
+                    sys.stderr = t.cast(t.TextIO, PacifyFlushWrapper(sys.stderr))
+                    sys.exit(1)
+                else:
+                    raise
+        except Exit as e:
+            if standalone_mode:
+                sys.exit(e.exit_code)
+            else:
+                # in non-standalone mode, return the exit code
+                # note that this is only reached if `self.invoke` above raises
+                # an Exit explicitly -- thus bypassing the check there which
+                # would return its result
+                # the results of non-standalone execution may therefore be
+                # somewhat ambiguous: if there are codepaths which lead to
+                # `ctx.exit(1)` and to `return 1`, the caller won't be able to
+                # tell the difference between the two
+                return e.exit_code
+        except Abort:
+            if not standalone_mode:
+                raise
+            echo(_("Aborted!"), file=sys.stderr)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    def _main_shell_completion(
+        self,
+        ctx_args: cabc.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
+        prog_name: str,
+        complete_var: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Check if the shell is asking for tab completion, process
+        that, then exit early. Called from :meth:`main` before the
+        program is invoked.
+
+        :param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell.
+        :param complete_var: Name of the environment variable that holds
+            the completion instruction. Defaults to
+            ``_{PROG_NAME}_COMPLETE``.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.2.0
+            Dots (``.``) in ``prog_name`` are replaced with underscores (``_``).
+        """
+        if complete_var is None:
+            complete_name = prog_name.replace("-", "_").replace(".", "_")
+            complete_var = f"_{complete_name}_COMPLETE".upper()
+
+        instruction = os.environ.get(complete_var)
+
+        if not instruction:
+            return
+
+        from .shell_completion import shell_complete
+
+        rv = shell_complete(self, ctx_args, prog_name, complete_var, instruction)
+        sys.exit(rv)
+
+    def __call__(self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        """Alias for :meth:`main`."""
+        return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class _FakeSubclassCheck(type):
+    def __subclasscheck__(cls, subclass: type) -> bool:
+        return issubclass(subclass, cls.__bases__[0])
+
+    def __instancecheck__(cls, instance: t.Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(instance, cls.__bases__[0])
+
+
+class _BaseCommand(Command, metaclass=_FakeSubclassCheck):
+    """
+    .. deprecated:: 8.2
+        Will be removed in Click 9.0. Use ``Command`` instead.
+    """
+
+
+class Group(Command):
+    """A group is a command that nests other commands (or more groups).
+
+    :param name: The name of the group command.
+    :param commands: Map names to :class:`Command` objects. Can be a list, which
+        will use :attr:`Command.name` as the keys.
+    :param invoke_without_command: Invoke the group's callback even if a
+        subcommand is not given.
+    :param no_args_is_help: If no arguments are given, show the group's help and
+        exit. Defaults to the opposite of ``invoke_without_command``.
+    :param subcommand_metavar: How to represent the subcommand argument in help.
+        The default will represent whether ``chain`` is set or not.
+    :param chain: Allow passing more than one subcommand argument. After parsing
+        a command's arguments, if any arguments remain another command will be
+        matched, and so on.
+    :param result_callback: A function to call after the group's and
+        subcommand's callbacks. The value returned by the subcommand is passed.
+        If ``chain`` is enabled, the value will be a list of values returned by
+        all the commands. If ``invoke_without_command`` is enabled, the value
+        will be the value returned by the group's callback, or an empty list if
+        ``chain`` is enabled.
+    :param kwargs: Other arguments passed to :class:`Command`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        The ``commands`` argument can be a list of command objects.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+        Merged with and replaces the ``MultiCommand`` base class.
+    """
+
+    allow_extra_args = True
+    allow_interspersed_args = False
+
+    #: If set, this is used by the group's :meth:`command` decorator
+    #: as the default :class:`Command` class. This is useful to make all
+    #: subcommands use a custom command class.
+    #:
+    #: .. versionadded:: 8.0
+    command_class: type[Command] | None = None
+
+    #: If set, this is used by the group's :meth:`group` decorator
+    #: as the default :class:`Group` class. This is useful to make all
+    #: subgroups use a custom group class.
+    #:
+    #: If set to the special value :class:`type` (literally
+    #: ``group_class = type``), this group's class will be used as the
+    #: default class. This makes a custom group class continue to make
+    #: custom groups.
+    #:
+    #: .. versionadded:: 8.0
+    group_class: type[Group] | type[type] | None = None
+    # Literal[type] isn't valid, so use Type[type]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str | None = None,
+        commands: cabc.MutableMapping[str, Command]
+        | cabc.Sequence[Command]
+        | None = None,
+        invoke_without_command: bool = False,
+        no_args_is_help: bool | None = None,
+        subcommand_metavar: str | None = None,
+        chain: bool = False,
+        result_callback: t.Callable[..., t.Any] | None = None,
+        **kwargs: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(name, **kwargs)
+
+        if commands is None:
+            commands = {}
+        elif isinstance(commands, abc.Sequence):
+            commands = {c.name: c for c in commands if c.name is not None}
+
+        #: The registered subcommands by their exported names.
+        self.commands: cabc.MutableMapping[str, Command] = commands
+
+        if no_args_is_help is None:
+            no_args_is_help = not invoke_without_command
+
+        self.no_args_is_help = no_args_is_help
+        self.invoke_without_command = invoke_without_command
+
+        if subcommand_metavar is None:
+            if chain:
+                subcommand_metavar = "COMMAND1 [ARGS]... [COMMAND2 [ARGS]...]..."
+            else:
+                subcommand_metavar = "COMMAND [ARGS]..."
+
+        self.subcommand_metavar = subcommand_metavar
+        self.chain = chain
+        # The result callback that is stored. This can be set or
+        # overridden with the :func:`result_callback` decorator.
+        self._result_callback = result_callback
+
+        if self.chain:
+            for param in self.params:
+                if isinstance(param, Argument) and not param.required:
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        "A group in chain mode cannot have optional arguments."
+                    )
+
+    def to_info_dict(self, ctx: Context) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict(ctx)
+        commands = {}
+
+        for name in self.list_commands(ctx):
+            command = self.get_command(ctx, name)
+
+            if command is None:
+                continue
+
+            sub_ctx = ctx._make_sub_context(command)
+
+            with sub_ctx.scope(cleanup=False):
+                commands[name] = command.to_info_dict(sub_ctx)
+
+        info_dict.update(commands=commands, chain=self.chain)
+        return info_dict
+
+    def add_command(self, cmd: Command, name: str | None = None) -> None:
+        """Registers another :class:`Command` with this group.  If the name
+        is not provided, the name of the command is used.
+        """
+        name = name or cmd.name
+        if name is None:
+            raise TypeError("Command has no name.")
+        _check_nested_chain(self, name, cmd, register=True)
+        self.commands[name] = cmd
+
+    @t.overload
+    def command(self, __func: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> Command: ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def command(
+        self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> t.Callable[[t.Callable[..., t.Any]], Command]: ...
+
+    def command(
+        self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> t.Callable[[t.Callable[..., t.Any]], Command] | Command:
+        """A shortcut decorator for declaring and attaching a command to
+        the group. This takes the same arguments as :func:`command` and
+        immediately registers the created command with this group by
+        calling :meth:`add_command`.
+
+        To customize the command class used, set the
+        :attr:`command_class` attribute.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+            This decorator can be applied without parentheses.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the :attr:`command_class` attribute.
+        """
+        from .decorators import command
+
+        func: t.Callable[..., t.Any] | None = None
+
+        if args and callable(args[0]):
+            assert len(args) == 1 and not kwargs, (
+                "Use 'command(**kwargs)(callable)' to provide arguments."
+            )
+            (func,) = args
+            args = ()
+
+        if self.command_class and kwargs.get("cls") is None:
+            kwargs["cls"] = self.command_class
+
+        def decorator(f: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> Command:
+            cmd: Command = command(*args, **kwargs)(f)
+            self.add_command(cmd)
+            return cmd
+
+        if func is not None:
+            return decorator(func)
+
+        return decorator
+
+    @t.overload
+    def group(self, __func: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> Group: ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def group(
+        self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> t.Callable[[t.Callable[..., t.Any]], Group]: ...
+
+    def group(
+        self, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> t.Callable[[t.Callable[..., t.Any]], Group] | Group:
+        """A shortcut decorator for declaring and attaching a group to
+        the group. This takes the same arguments as :func:`group` and
+        immediately registers the created group with this group by
+        calling :meth:`add_command`.
+
+        To customize the group class used, set the :attr:`group_class`
+        attribute.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+            This decorator can be applied without parentheses.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the :attr:`group_class` attribute.
+        """
+        from .decorators import group
+
+        func: t.Callable[..., t.Any] | None = None
+
+        if args and callable(args[0]):
+            assert len(args) == 1 and not kwargs, (
+                "Use 'group(**kwargs)(callable)' to provide arguments."
+            )
+            (func,) = args
+            args = ()
+
+        if self.group_class is not None and kwargs.get("cls") is None:
+            if self.group_class is type:
+                kwargs["cls"] = type(self)
+            else:
+                kwargs["cls"] = self.group_class
+
+        def decorator(f: t.Callable[..., t.Any]) -> Group:
+            cmd: Group = group(*args, **kwargs)(f)
+            self.add_command(cmd)
+            return cmd
+
+        if func is not None:
+            return decorator(func)
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def result_callback(self, replace: bool = False) -> t.Callable[[F], F]:
+        """Adds a result callback to the command.  By default if a
+        result callback is already registered this will chain them but
+        this can be disabled with the `replace` parameter.  The result
+        callback is invoked with the return value of the subcommand
+        (or the list of return values from all subcommands if chaining
+        is enabled) as well as the parameters as they would be passed
+        to the main callback.
+
+        Example::
+
+            @click.group()
+            @click.option('-i', '--input', default=23)
+            def cli(input):
+                return 42
+
+            @cli.result_callback()
+            def process_result(result, input):
+                return result + input
+
+        :param replace: if set to `True` an already existing result
+                        callback will be removed.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Renamed from ``resultcallback``.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        """
+
+        def decorator(f: F) -> F:
+            old_callback = self._result_callback
+
+            if old_callback is None or replace:
+                self._result_callback = f
+                return f
+
+            def function(value: t.Any, /, *args: t.Any, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+                inner = old_callback(value, *args, **kwargs)
+                return f(inner, *args, **kwargs)
+
+            self._result_callback = rv = update_wrapper(t.cast(F, function), f)
+            return rv  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def get_command(self, ctx: Context, cmd_name: str) -> Command | None:
+        """Given a context and a command name, this returns a :class:`Command`
+        object if it exists or returns ``None``.
+        """
+        return self.commands.get(cmd_name)
+
+    def list_commands(self, ctx: Context) -> list[str]:
+        """Returns a list of subcommand names in the order they should appear."""
+        return sorted(self.commands)
+
+    def collect_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> list[str]:
+        rv = super().collect_usage_pieces(ctx)
+        rv.append(self.subcommand_metavar)
+        return rv
+
+    def format_options(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None:
+        super().format_options(ctx, formatter)
+        self.format_commands(ctx, formatter)
+
+    def format_commands(self, ctx: Context, formatter: HelpFormatter) -> None:
+        """Extra format methods for multi methods that adds all the commands
+        after the options.
+        """
+        commands = []
+        for subcommand in self.list_commands(ctx):
+            cmd = self.get_command(ctx, subcommand)
+            # What is this, the tool lied about a command.  Ignore it
+            if cmd is None:
+                continue
+            if cmd.hidden:
+                continue
+
+            commands.append((subcommand, cmd))
+
+        # allow for 3 times the default spacing
+        if len(commands):
+            limit = formatter.width - 6 - max(len(cmd[0]) for cmd in commands)
+
+            rows = []
+            for subcommand, cmd in commands:
+                help = cmd.get_short_help_str(limit)
+                rows.append((subcommand, help))
+
+            if rows:
+                with formatter.section(_("Commands")):
+                    formatter.write_dl(rows)
+
+    def parse_args(self, ctx: Context, args: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+        if not args and self.no_args_is_help and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
+            raise NoArgsIsHelpError(ctx)
+
+        rest = super().parse_args(ctx, args)
+
+        if self.chain:
+            ctx._protected_args = rest
+            ctx.args = []
+        elif rest:
+            ctx._protected_args, ctx.args = rest[:1], rest[1:]
+
+        return ctx.args
+
+    def invoke(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Any:
+        def _process_result(value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+            if self._result_callback is not None:
+                value = ctx.invoke(self._result_callback, value, **ctx.params)
+            return value
+
+        if not ctx._protected_args:
+            if self.invoke_without_command:
+                # No subcommand was invoked, so the result callback is
+                # invoked with the group return value for regular
+                # groups, or an empty list for chained groups.
+                with ctx:
+                    rv = super().invoke(ctx)
+                    return _process_result([] if self.chain else rv)
+            ctx.fail(_("Missing command."))
+
+        # Fetch args back out
+        args = [*ctx._protected_args, *ctx.args]
+        ctx.args = []
+        ctx._protected_args = []
+
+        # If we're not in chain mode, we only allow the invocation of a
+        # single command but we also inform the current context about the
+        # name of the command to invoke.
+        if not self.chain:
+            # Make sure the context is entered so we do not clean up
+            # resources until the result processor has worked.
+            with ctx:
+                cmd_name, cmd, args = self.resolve_command(ctx, args)
+                assert cmd is not None
+                ctx.invoked_subcommand = cmd_name
+                super().invoke(ctx)
+                sub_ctx = cmd.make_context(cmd_name, args, parent=ctx)
+                with sub_ctx:
+                    return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
+
+        # In chain mode we create the contexts step by step, but after the
+        # base command has been invoked.  Because at that point we do not
+        # know the subcommands yet, the invoked subcommand attribute is
+        # set to ``*`` to inform the command that subcommands are executed
+        # but nothing else.
+        with ctx:
+            ctx.invoked_subcommand = "*" if args else None
+            super().invoke(ctx)
+
+            # Otherwise we make every single context and invoke them in a
+            # chain.  In that case the return value to the result processor
+            # is the list of all invoked subcommand's results.
+            contexts = []
+            while args:
+                cmd_name, cmd, args = self.resolve_command(ctx, args)
+                assert cmd is not None
+                sub_ctx = cmd.make_context(
+                    cmd_name,
+                    args,
+                    parent=ctx,
+                    allow_extra_args=True,
+                    allow_interspersed_args=False,
+                )
+                contexts.append(sub_ctx)
+                args, sub_ctx.args = sub_ctx.args, []
+
+            rv = []
+            for sub_ctx in contexts:
+                with sub_ctx:
+                    rv.append(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
+            return _process_result(rv)
+
+    def resolve_command(
+        self, ctx: Context, args: list[str]
+    ) -> tuple[str | None, Command | None, list[str]]:
+        cmd_name = make_str(args[0])
+        original_cmd_name = cmd_name
+
+        # Get the command
+        cmd = self.get_command(ctx, cmd_name)
+
+        # If we can't find the command but there is a normalization
+        # function available, we try with that one.
+        if cmd is None and ctx.token_normalize_func is not None:
+            cmd_name = ctx.token_normalize_func(cmd_name)
+            cmd = self.get_command(ctx, cmd_name)
+
+        # If we don't find the command we want to show an error message
+        # to the user that it was not provided.  However, there is
+        # something else we should do: if the first argument looks like
+        # an option we want to kick off parsing again for arguments to
+        # resolve things like --help which now should go to the main
+        # place.
+        if cmd is None and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
+            if _split_opt(cmd_name)[0]:
+                self.parse_args(ctx, args)
+            ctx.fail(_("No such command {name!r}.").format(name=original_cmd_name))
+        return cmd_name if cmd else None, cmd, args[1:]
+
+    def shell_complete(self, ctx: Context, incomplete: str) -> list[CompletionItem]:
+        """Return a list of completions for the incomplete value. Looks
+        at the names of options, subcommands, and chained
+        multi-commands.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+        results = [
+            CompletionItem(name, help=command.get_short_help_str())
+            for name, command in _complete_visible_commands(ctx, incomplete)
+        ]
+        results.extend(super().shell_complete(ctx, incomplete))
+        return results
+
+
+class _MultiCommand(Group, metaclass=_FakeSubclassCheck):
+    """
+    .. deprecated:: 8.2
+        Will be removed in Click 9.0. Use ``Group`` instead.
+    """
+
+
+class CommandCollection(Group):
+    """A :class:`Group` that looks up subcommands on other groups. If a command
+    is not found on this group, each registered source is checked in order.
+    Parameters on a source are not added to this group, and a source's callback
+    is not invoked when invoking its commands. In other words, this "flattens"
+    commands in many groups into this one group.
+
+    :param name: The name of the group command.
+    :param sources: A list of :class:`Group` objects to look up commands from.
+    :param kwargs: Other arguments passed to :class:`Group`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+        This is a subclass of ``Group``. Commands are looked up first on this
+        group, then each of its sources.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str | None = None,
+        sources: list[Group] | None = None,
+        **kwargs: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(name, **kwargs)
+        #: The list of registered groups.
+        self.sources: list[Group] = sources or []
+
+    def add_source(self, group: Group) -> None:
+        """Add a group as a source of commands."""
+        self.sources.append(group)
+
+    def get_command(self, ctx: Context, cmd_name: str) -> Command | None:
+        rv = super().get_command(ctx, cmd_name)
+
+        if rv is not None:
+            return rv
+
+        for source in self.sources:
+            rv = source.get_command(ctx, cmd_name)
+
+            if rv is not None:
+                if self.chain:
+                    _check_nested_chain(self, cmd_name, rv)
+
+                return rv
+
+        return None
+
+    def list_commands(self, ctx: Context) -> list[str]:
+        rv: set[str] = set(super().list_commands(ctx))
+
+        for source in self.sources:
+            rv.update(source.list_commands(ctx))
+
+        return sorted(rv)
+
+
+def _check_iter(value: t.Any) -> cabc.Iterator[t.Any]:
+    """Check if the value is iterable but not a string. Raises a type
+    error, or return an iterator over the value.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        raise TypeError
+
+    return iter(value)
+
+
+class Parameter:
+    r"""A parameter to a command comes in two versions: they are either
+    :class:`Option`\s or :class:`Argument`\s.  Other subclasses are currently
+    not supported by design as some of the internals for parsing are
+    intentionally not finalized.
+
+    Some settings are supported by both options and arguments.
+
+    :param param_decls: the parameter declarations for this option or
+                        argument.  This is a list of flags or argument
+                        names.
+    :param type: the type that should be used.  Either a :class:`ParamType`
+                 or a Python type.  The latter is converted into the former
+                 automatically if supported.
+    :param required: controls if this is optional or not.
+    :param default: the default value if omitted.  This can also be a callable,
+                    in which case it's invoked when the default is needed
+                    without any arguments.
+    :param callback: A function to further process or validate the value
+        after type conversion. It is called as ``f(ctx, param, value)``
+        and must return the value. It is called for all sources,
+        including prompts.
+    :param nargs: the number of arguments to match.  If not ``1`` the return
+                  value is a tuple instead of single value.  The default for
+                  nargs is ``1`` (except if the type is a tuple, then it's
+                  the arity of the tuple). If ``nargs=-1``, all remaining
+                  parameters are collected.
+    :param metavar: how the value is represented in the help page.
+    :param expose_value: if this is `True` then the value is passed onwards
+                         to the command callback and stored on the context,
+                         otherwise it's skipped.
+    :param is_eager: eager values are processed before non eager ones.  This
+                     should not be set for arguments or it will inverse the
+                     order of processing.
+    :param envvar: a string or list of strings that are environment variables
+                   that should be checked.
+    :param shell_complete: A function that returns custom shell
+        completions. Used instead of the param's type completion if
+        given. Takes ``ctx, param, incomplete`` and must return a list
+        of :class:`~click.shell_completion.CompletionItem` or a list of
+        strings.
+    :param deprecated: If ``True`` or non-empty string, issues a message
+                        indicating that the argument is deprecated and highlights
+                        its deprecation in --help. The message can be customized
+                        by using a string as the value. A deprecated parameter
+                        cannot be required, a ValueError will be raised otherwise.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2.0
+        Introduction of ``deprecated``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+        Adding duplicate parameter names to a :class:`~click.core.Command` will
+        result in a ``UserWarning`` being shown.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+        Adding duplicate parameter names to a :class:`~click.core.Command` will
+        result in a ``UserWarning`` being shown.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        ``process_value`` validates required parameters and bounded
+        ``nargs``, and invokes the parameter callback before returning
+        the value. This allows the callback to validate prompts.
+        ``full_process_value`` is removed.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        ``autocompletion`` is renamed to ``shell_complete`` and has new
+        semantics described above. The old name is deprecated and will
+        be removed in 8.1, until then it will be wrapped to match the
+        new requirements.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        For ``multiple=True, nargs>1``, the default must be a list of
+        tuples.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Setting a default is no longer required for ``nargs>1``, it will
+        default to ``None``. ``multiple=True`` or ``nargs=-1`` will
+        default to ``()``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 7.1
+        Empty environment variables are ignored rather than taking the
+        empty string value. This makes it possible for scripts to clear
+        variables if they can't unset them.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.0
+        Changed signature for parameter callback to also be passed the
+        parameter. The old callback format will still work, but it will
+        raise a warning to give you a chance to migrate the code easier.
+    """
+
+    param_type_name = "parameter"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        param_decls: cabc.Sequence[str] | None = None,
+        type: types.ParamType | t.Any | None = None,
+        required: bool = False,
+        default: t.Any | t.Callable[[], t.Any] | None = None,
+        callback: t.Callable[[Context, Parameter, t.Any], t.Any] | None = None,
+        nargs: int | None = None,
+        multiple: bool = False,
+        metavar: str | None = None,
+        expose_value: bool = True,
+        is_eager: bool = False,
+        envvar: str | cabc.Sequence[str] | None = None,
+        shell_complete: t.Callable[
+            [Context, Parameter, str], list[CompletionItem] | list[str]
+        ]
+        | None = None,
+        deprecated: bool | str = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.name: str | None
+        self.opts: list[str]
+        self.secondary_opts: list[str]
+        self.name, self.opts, self.secondary_opts = self._parse_decls(
+            param_decls or (), expose_value
+        )
+        self.type: types.ParamType = types.convert_type(type, default)
+
+        # Default nargs to what the type tells us if we have that
+        # information available.
+        if nargs is None:
+            if self.type.is_composite:
+                nargs = self.type.arity
+            else:
+                nargs = 1
+
+        self.required = required
+        self.callback = callback
+        self.nargs = nargs
+        self.multiple = multiple
+        self.expose_value = expose_value
+        self.default = default
+        self.is_eager = is_eager
+        self.metavar = metavar
+        self.envvar = envvar
+        self._custom_shell_complete = shell_complete
+        self.deprecated = deprecated
+
+        if __debug__:
+            if self.type.is_composite and nargs != self.type.arity:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"'nargs' must be {self.type.arity} (or None) for"
+                    f" type {self.type!r}, but it was {nargs}."
+                )
+
+            # Skip no default or callable default.
+            check_default = default if not callable(default) else None
+
+            if check_default is not None:
+                if multiple:
+                    try:
+                        # Only check the first value against nargs.
+                        check_default = next(_check_iter(check_default), None)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            "'default' must be a list when 'multiple' is true."
+                        ) from None
+
+                # Can be None for multiple with empty default.
+                if nargs != 1 and check_default is not None:
+                    try:
+                        _check_iter(check_default)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        if multiple:
+                            message = (
+                                "'default' must be a list of lists when 'multiple' is"
+                                " true and 'nargs' != 1."
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            message = "'default' must be a list when 'nargs' != 1."
+
+                        raise ValueError(message) from None
+
+                    if nargs > 1 and len(check_default) != nargs:
+                        subject = "item length" if multiple else "length"
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            f"'default' {subject} must match nargs={nargs}."
+                        )
+
+            if required and deprecated:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"The {self.param_type_name} '{self.human_readable_name}' "
+                    "is deprecated and still required. A deprecated "
+                    f"{self.param_type_name} cannot be required."
+                )
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        """Gather information that could be useful for a tool generating
+        user-facing documentation.
+
+        Use :meth:`click.Context.to_info_dict` to traverse the entire
+        CLI structure.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        return {
+            "name": self.name,
+            "param_type_name": self.param_type_name,
+            "opts": self.opts,
+            "secondary_opts": self.secondary_opts,
+            "type": self.type.to_info_dict(),
+            "required": self.required,
+            "nargs": self.nargs,
+            "multiple": self.multiple,
+            "default": self.default,
+            "envvar": self.envvar,
+        }
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.name}>"
+
+    def _parse_decls(
+        self, decls: cabc.Sequence[str], expose_value: bool
+    ) -> tuple[str | None, list[str], list[str]]:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def human_readable_name(self) -> str:
+        """Returns the human readable name of this parameter.  This is the
+        same as the name for options, but the metavar for arguments.
+        """
+        return self.name  # type: ignore
+
+    def make_metavar(self, ctx: Context) -> str:
+        if self.metavar is not None:
+            return self.metavar
+
+        metavar = self.type.get_metavar(param=self, ctx=ctx)
+
+        if metavar is None:
+            metavar = self.type.name.upper()
+
+        if self.nargs != 1:
+            metavar += "..."
+
+        return metavar
+
+    @t.overload
+    def get_default(
+        self, ctx: Context, call: t.Literal[True] = True
+    ) -> t.Any | None: ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def get_default(
+        self, ctx: Context, call: bool = ...
+    ) -> t.Any | t.Callable[[], t.Any] | None: ...
+
+    def get_default(
+        self, ctx: Context, call: bool = True
+    ) -> t.Any | t.Callable[[], t.Any] | None:
+        """Get the default for the parameter. Tries
+        :meth:`Context.lookup_default` first, then the local default.
+
+        :param ctx: Current context.
+        :param call: If the default is a callable, call it. Disable to
+            return the callable instead.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0.2
+            Type casting is no longer performed when getting a default.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0.1
+            Type casting can fail in resilient parsing mode. Invalid
+            defaults will not prevent showing help text.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Looks at ``ctx.default_map`` first.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the ``call`` parameter.
+        """
+        value = ctx.lookup_default(self.name, call=False)  # type: ignore
+
+        if value is None:
+            value = self.default
+
+        if call and callable(value):
+            value = value()
+
+        return value
+
+    def add_to_parser(self, parser: _OptionParser, ctx: Context) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def consume_value(
+        self, ctx: Context, opts: cabc.Mapping[str, t.Any]
+    ) -> tuple[t.Any, ParameterSource]:
+        value = opts.get(self.name)  # type: ignore
+        source = ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE
+
+        if value is None:
+            value = self.value_from_envvar(ctx)
+            source = ParameterSource.ENVIRONMENT
+
+        if value is None:
+            value = ctx.lookup_default(self.name)  # type: ignore
+            source = ParameterSource.DEFAULT_MAP
+
+        if value is None:
+            value = self.get_default(ctx)
+            source = ParameterSource.DEFAULT
+
+        return value, source
+
+    def type_cast_value(self, ctx: Context, value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        """Convert and validate a value against the option's
+        :attr:`type`, :attr:`multiple`, and :attr:`nargs`.
+        """
+        if value is None:
+            return () if self.multiple or self.nargs == -1 else None
+
+        def check_iter(value: t.Any) -> cabc.Iterator[t.Any]:
+            try:
+                return _check_iter(value)
+            except TypeError:
+                # This should only happen when passing in args manually,
+                # the parser should construct an iterable when parsing
+                # the command line.
+                raise BadParameter(
+                    _("Value must be an iterable."), ctx=ctx, param=self
+                ) from None
+
+        if self.nargs == 1 or self.type.is_composite:
+
+            def convert(value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+                return self.type(value, param=self, ctx=ctx)
+
+        elif self.nargs == -1:
+
+            def convert(value: t.Any) -> t.Any:  # tuple[t.Any, ...]
+                return tuple(self.type(x, self, ctx) for x in check_iter(value))
+
+        else:  # nargs > 1
+
+            def convert(value: t.Any) -> t.Any:  # tuple[t.Any, ...]
+                value = tuple(check_iter(value))
+
+                if len(value) != self.nargs:
+                    raise BadParameter(
+                        ngettext(
+                            "Takes {nargs} values but 1 was given.",
+                            "Takes {nargs} values but {len} were given.",
+                            len(value),
+                        ).format(nargs=self.nargs, len=len(value)),
+                        ctx=ctx,
+                        param=self,
+                    )
+
+                return tuple(self.type(x, self, ctx) for x in value)
+
+        if self.multiple:
+            return tuple(convert(x) for x in check_iter(value))
+
+        return convert(value)
+
+    def value_is_missing(self, value: t.Any) -> bool:
+        if value is None:
+            return True
+
+        if (self.nargs != 1 or self.multiple) and value == ():
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def process_value(self, ctx: Context, value: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+        value = self.type_cast_value(ctx, value)
+
+        if self.required and self.value_is_missing(value):
+            raise MissingParameter(ctx=ctx, param=self)
+
+        if self.callback is not None:
+            value = self.callback(ctx, self, value)
+
+        return value
+
+    def resolve_envvar_value(self, ctx: Context) -> str | None:
+        if self.envvar is None:
+            return None
+
+        if isinstance(self.envvar, str):
+            rv = os.environ.get(self.envvar)
+
+            if rv:
+                return rv
+        else:
+            for envvar in self.envvar:
+                rv = os.environ.get(envvar)
+
+                if rv:
+                    return rv
+
+        return None
+
+    def value_from_envvar(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Any | None:
+        rv: t.Any | None = self.resolve_envvar_value(ctx)
+
+        if rv is not None and self.nargs != 1:
+            rv = self.type.split_envvar_value(rv)
+
+        return rv
+
+    def handle_parse_result(
+        self, ctx: Context, opts: cabc.Mapping[str, t.Any], args: list[str]
+    ) -> tuple[t.Any, list[str]]:
+        with augment_usage_errors(ctx, param=self):
+            value, source = self.consume_value(ctx, opts)
+
+            if (
+                self.deprecated
+                and value is not None
+                and source
+                not in (
+                    ParameterSource.DEFAULT,
+                    ParameterSource.DEFAULT_MAP,
+                )
+            ):
+                extra_message = (
+                    f" {self.deprecated}" if isinstance(self.deprecated, str) else ""
+                )
+                message = _(
+                    "DeprecationWarning: The {param_type} {name!r} is deprecated."
+                    "{extra_message}"
+                ).format(
+                    param_type=self.param_type_name,
+                    name=self.human_readable_name,
+                    extra_message=extra_message,
+                )
+                echo(style(message, fg="red"), err=True)
+
+            ctx.set_parameter_source(self.name, source)  # type: ignore
+
+            try:
+                value = self.process_value(ctx, value)
+            except Exception:
+                if not ctx.resilient_parsing:
+                    raise
+
+                value = None
+
+        if self.expose_value:
+            ctx.params[self.name] = value  # type: ignore
+
+        return value, args
+
+    def get_help_record(self, ctx: Context) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
+        pass
+
+    def get_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> list[str]:
+        return []
+
+    def get_error_hint(self, ctx: Context) -> str:
+        """Get a stringified version of the param for use in error messages to
+        indicate which param caused the error.
+        """
+        hint_list = self.opts or [self.human_readable_name]
+        return " / ".join(f"'{x}'" for x in hint_list)
+
+    def shell_complete(self, ctx: Context, incomplete: str) -> list[CompletionItem]:
+        """Return a list of completions for the incomplete value. If a
+        ``shell_complete`` function was given during init, it is used.
+        Otherwise, the :attr:`type`
+        :meth:`~click.types.ParamType.shell_complete` function is used.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        if self._custom_shell_complete is not None:
+            results = self._custom_shell_complete(ctx, self, incomplete)
+
+            if results and isinstance(results[0], str):
+                from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+                results = [CompletionItem(c) for c in results]
+
+            return t.cast("list[CompletionItem]", results)
+
+        return self.type.shell_complete(ctx, self, incomplete)
+
+
+class Option(Parameter):
+    """Options are usually optional values on the command line and
+    have some extra features that arguments don't have.
+
+    All other parameters are passed onwards to the parameter constructor.
+
+    :param show_default: Show the default value for this option in its
+        help text. Values are not shown by default, unless
+        :attr:`Context.show_default` is ``True``. If this value is a
+        string, it shows that string in parentheses instead of the
+        actual value. This is particularly useful for dynamic options.
+        For single option boolean flags, the default remains hidden if
+        its value is ``False``.
+    :param show_envvar: Controls if an environment variable should be
+        shown on the help page and error messages.
+        Normally, environment variables are not shown.
+    :param prompt: If set to ``True`` or a non empty string then the
+        user will be prompted for input. If set to ``True`` the prompt
+        will be the option name capitalized. A deprecated option cannot be
+        prompted.
+    :param confirmation_prompt: Prompt a second time to confirm the
+        value if it was prompted for. Can be set to a string instead of
+        ``True`` to customize the message.
+    :param prompt_required: If set to ``False``, the user will be
+        prompted for input only when the option was specified as a flag
+        without a value.
+    :param hide_input: If this is ``True`` then the input on the prompt
+        will be hidden from the user. This is useful for password input.
+    :param is_flag: forces this option to act as a flag.  The default is
+                    auto detection.
+    :param flag_value: which value should be used for this flag if it's
+                       enabled.  This is set to a boolean automatically if
+                       the option string contains a slash to mark two options.
+    :param multiple: if this is set to `True` then the argument is accepted
+                     multiple times and recorded.  This is similar to ``nargs``
+                     in how it works but supports arbitrary number of
+                     arguments.
+    :param count: this flag makes an option increment an integer.
+    :param allow_from_autoenv: if this is enabled then the value of this
+                               parameter will be pulled from an environment
+                               variable in case a prefix is defined on the
+                               context.
+    :param help: the help string.
+    :param hidden: hide this option from help outputs.
+    :param attrs: Other command arguments described in :class:`Parameter`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+        ``envvar`` used with ``flag_value`` will always use the ``flag_value``,
+        previously it would use the value of the environment variable.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        Help text indentation is cleaned here instead of only in the
+        ``@option`` decorator.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        The ``show_default`` parameter overrides
+        ``Context.show_default``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        The default of a single option boolean flag is not shown if the
+        default value is ``False``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0.1
+        ``type`` is detected from ``flag_value`` if given.
+    """
+
+    param_type_name = "option"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        param_decls: cabc.Sequence[str] | None = None,
+        show_default: bool | str | None = None,
+        prompt: bool | str = False,
+        confirmation_prompt: bool | str = False,
+        prompt_required: bool = True,
+        hide_input: bool = False,
+        is_flag: bool | None = None,
+        flag_value: t.Any | None = None,
+        multiple: bool = False,
+        count: bool = False,
+        allow_from_autoenv: bool = True,
+        type: types.ParamType | t.Any | None = None,
+        help: str | None = None,
+        hidden: bool = False,
+        show_choices: bool = True,
+        show_envvar: bool = False,
+        deprecated: bool | str = False,
+        **attrs: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        if help:
+            help = inspect.cleandoc(help)
+
+        default_is_missing = "default" not in attrs
+        super().__init__(
+            param_decls, type=type, multiple=multiple, deprecated=deprecated, **attrs
+        )
+
+        if prompt is True:
+            if self.name is None:
+                raise TypeError("'name' is required with 'prompt=True'.")
+
+            prompt_text: str | None = self.name.replace("_", " ").capitalize()
+        elif prompt is False:
+            prompt_text = None
+        else:
+            prompt_text = prompt
+
+        if deprecated:
+            deprecated_message = (
+                f"(DEPRECATED: {deprecated})"
+                if isinstance(deprecated, str)
+                else "(DEPRECATED)"
+            )
+            help = help + deprecated_message if help is not None else deprecated_message
+
+        self.prompt = prompt_text
+        self.confirmation_prompt = confirmation_prompt
+        self.prompt_required = prompt_required
+        self.hide_input = hide_input
+        self.hidden = hidden
+
+        # If prompt is enabled but not required, then the option can be
+        # used as a flag to indicate using prompt or flag_value.
+        self._flag_needs_value = self.prompt is not None and not self.prompt_required
+
+        if is_flag is None:
+            if flag_value is not None:
+                # Implicitly a flag because flag_value was set.
+                is_flag = True
+            elif self._flag_needs_value:
+                # Not a flag, but when used as a flag it shows a prompt.
+                is_flag = False
+            else:
+                # Implicitly a flag because flag options were given.
+                is_flag = bool(self.secondary_opts)
+        elif is_flag is False and not self._flag_needs_value:
+            # Not a flag, and prompt is not enabled, can be used as a
+            # flag if flag_value is set.
+            self._flag_needs_value = flag_value is not None
+
+        self.default: t.Any | t.Callable[[], t.Any]
+
+        if is_flag and default_is_missing and not self.required:
+            if multiple:
+                self.default = ()
+            else:
+                self.default = False
+
+        if is_flag and flag_value is None:
+            flag_value = not self.default
+
+        self.type: types.ParamType
+        if is_flag and type is None:
+            # Re-guess the type from the flag value instead of the
+            # default.
+            self.type = types.convert_type(None, flag_value)
+
+        self.is_flag: bool = is_flag
+        self.is_bool_flag: bool = is_flag and isinstance(self.type, types.BoolParamType)
+        self.flag_value: t.Any = flag_value
+
+        # Counting
+        self.count = count
+        if count:
+            if type is None:
+                self.type = types.IntRange(min=0)
+            if default_is_missing:
+                self.default = 0
+
+        self.allow_from_autoenv = allow_from_autoenv
+        self.help = help
+        self.show_default = show_default
+        self.show_choices = show_choices
+        self.show_envvar = show_envvar
+
+        if __debug__:
+            if deprecated and prompt:
+                raise ValueError("`deprecated` options cannot use `prompt`.")
+
+            if self.nargs == -1:
+                raise TypeError("nargs=-1 is not supported for options.")
+
+            if self.prompt and self.is_flag and not self.is_bool_flag:
+                raise TypeError("'prompt' is not valid for non-boolean flag.")
+
+            if not self.is_bool_flag and self.secondary_opts:
+                raise TypeError("Secondary flag is not valid for non-boolean flag.")
+
+            if self.is_bool_flag and self.hide_input and self.prompt is not None:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "'prompt' with 'hide_input' is not valid for boolean flag."
+                )
+
+            if self.count:
+                if self.multiple:
+                    raise TypeError("'count' is not valid with 'multiple'.")
+
+                if self.is_flag:
+                    raise TypeError("'count' is not valid with 'is_flag'.")
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict.update(
+            help=self.help,
+            prompt=self.prompt,
+            is_flag=self.is_flag,
+            flag_value=self.flag_value,
+            count=self.count,
+            hidden=self.hidden,
+        )
+        return info_dict
+
+    def get_error_hint(self, ctx: Context) -> str:
+        result = super().get_error_hint(ctx)
+        if self.show_envvar:
+            result += f" (env var: '{self.envvar}')"
+        return result
+
+    def _parse_decls(
+        self, decls: cabc.Sequence[str], expose_value: bool
+    ) -> tuple[str | None, list[str], list[str]]:
+        opts = []
+        secondary_opts = []
+        name = None
+        possible_names = []
+
+        for decl in decls:
+            if decl.isidentifier():
+                if name is not None:
+                    raise TypeError(f"Name '{name}' defined twice")
+                name = decl
+            else:
+                split_char = ";" if decl[:1] == "/" else "/"
+                if split_char in decl:
+                    first, second = decl.split(split_char, 1)
+                    first = first.rstrip()
+                    if first:
+                        possible_names.append(_split_opt(first))
+                        opts.append(first)
+                    second = second.lstrip()
+                    if second:
+                        secondary_opts.append(second.lstrip())
+                    if first == second:
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            f"Boolean option {decl!r} cannot use the"
+                            " same flag for true/false."
+                        )
+                else:
+                    possible_names.append(_split_opt(decl))
+                    opts.append(decl)
+
+        if name is None and possible_names:
+            possible_names.sort(key=lambda x: -len(x[0]))  # group long options first
+            name = possible_names[0][1].replace("-", "_").lower()
+            if not name.isidentifier():
+                name = None
+
+        if name is None:
+            if not expose_value:
+                return None, opts, secondary_opts
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Could not determine name for option with declarations {decls!r}"
+            )
+
+        if not opts and not secondary_opts:
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"No options defined but a name was passed ({name})."
+                " Did you mean to declare an argument instead? Did"
+                f" you mean to pass '--{name}'?"
+            )
+
+        return name, opts, secondary_opts
+
+    def add_to_parser(self, parser: _OptionParser, ctx: Context) -> None:
+        if self.multiple:
+            action = "append"
+        elif self.count:
+            action = "count"
+        else:
+            action = "store"
+
+        if self.is_flag:
+            action = f"{action}_const"
+
+            if self.is_bool_flag and self.secondary_opts:
+                parser.add_option(
+                    obj=self, opts=self.opts, dest=self.name, action=action, const=True
+                )
+                parser.add_option(
+                    obj=self,
+                    opts=self.secondary_opts,
+                    dest=self.name,
+                    action=action,
+                    const=False,
+                )
+            else:
+                parser.add_option(
+                    obj=self,
+                    opts=self.opts,
+                    dest=self.name,
+                    action=action,
+                    const=self.flag_value,
+                )
+        else:
+            parser.add_option(
+                obj=self,
+                opts=self.opts,
+                dest=self.name,
+                action=action,
+                nargs=self.nargs,
+            )
+
+    def get_help_record(self, ctx: Context) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
+        if self.hidden:
+            return None
+
+        any_prefix_is_slash = False
+
+        def _write_opts(opts: cabc.Sequence[str]) -> str:
+            nonlocal any_prefix_is_slash
+
+            rv, any_slashes = join_options(opts)
+
+            if any_slashes:
+                any_prefix_is_slash = True
+
+            if not self.is_flag and not self.count:
+                rv += f" {self.make_metavar(ctx=ctx)}"
+
+            return rv
+
+        rv = [_write_opts(self.opts)]
+
+        if self.secondary_opts:
+            rv.append(_write_opts(self.secondary_opts))
+
+        help = self.help or ""
+
+        extra = self.get_help_extra(ctx)
+        extra_items = []
+        if "envvars" in extra:
+            extra_items.append(
+                _("env var: {var}").format(var=", ".join(extra["envvars"]))
+            )
+        if "default" in extra:
+            extra_items.append(_("default: {default}").format(default=extra["default"]))
+        if "range" in extra:
+            extra_items.append(extra["range"])
+        if "required" in extra:
+            extra_items.append(_(extra["required"]))
+
+        if extra_items:
+            extra_str = "; ".join(extra_items)
+            help = f"{help}  [{extra_str}]" if help else f"[{extra_str}]"
+
+        return ("; " if any_prefix_is_slash else " / ").join(rv), help
+
+    def get_help_extra(self, ctx: Context) -> types.OptionHelpExtra:
+        extra: types.OptionHelpExtra = {}
+
+        if self.show_envvar:
+            envvar = self.envvar
+
+            if envvar is None:
+                if (
+                    self.allow_from_autoenv
+                    and ctx.auto_envvar_prefix is not None
+                    and self.name is not None
+                ):
+                    envvar = f"{ctx.auto_envvar_prefix}_{self.name.upper()}"
+
+            if envvar is not None:
+                if isinstance(envvar, str):
+                    extra["envvars"] = (envvar,)
+                else:
+                    extra["envvars"] = tuple(str(d) for d in envvar)
+
+        # Temporarily enable resilient parsing to avoid type casting
+        # failing for the default. Might be possible to extend this to
+        # help formatting in general.
+        resilient = ctx.resilient_parsing
+        ctx.resilient_parsing = True
+
+        try:
+            default_value = self.get_default(ctx, call=False)
+        finally:
+            ctx.resilient_parsing = resilient
+
+        show_default = False
+        show_default_is_str = False
+
+        if self.show_default is not None:
+            if isinstance(self.show_default, str):
+                show_default_is_str = show_default = True
+            else:
+                show_default = self.show_default
+        elif ctx.show_default is not None:
+            show_default = ctx.show_default
+
+        if show_default_is_str or (show_default and (default_value is not None)):
+            if show_default_is_str:
+                default_string = f"({self.show_default})"
+            elif isinstance(default_value, (list, tuple)):
+                default_string = ", ".join(str(d) for d in default_value)
+            elif inspect.isfunction(default_value):
+                default_string = _("(dynamic)")
+            elif self.is_bool_flag and self.secondary_opts:
+                # For boolean flags that have distinct True/False opts,
+                # use the opt without prefix instead of the value.
+                default_string = _split_opt(
+                    (self.opts if default_value else self.secondary_opts)[0]
+                )[1]
+            elif self.is_bool_flag and not self.secondary_opts and not default_value:
+                default_string = ""
+            elif default_value == "":
+                default_string = '""'
+            else:
+                default_string = str(default_value)
+
+            if default_string:
+                extra["default"] = default_string
+
+        if (
+            isinstance(self.type, types._NumberRangeBase)
+            # skip count with default range type
+            and not (self.count and self.type.min == 0 and self.type.max is None)
+        ):
+            range_str = self.type._describe_range()
+
+            if range_str:
+                extra["range"] = range_str
+
+        if self.required:
+            extra["required"] = "required"
+
+        return extra
+
+    @t.overload
+    def get_default(
+        self, ctx: Context, call: t.Literal[True] = True
+    ) -> t.Any | None: ...
+
+    @t.overload
+    def get_default(
+        self, ctx: Context, call: bool = ...
+    ) -> t.Any | t.Callable[[], t.Any] | None: ...
+
+    def get_default(
+        self, ctx: Context, call: bool = True
+    ) -> t.Any | t.Callable[[], t.Any] | None:
+        # If we're a non boolean flag our default is more complex because
+        # we need to look at all flags in the same group to figure out
+        # if we're the default one in which case we return the flag
+        # value as default.
+        if self.is_flag and not self.is_bool_flag:
+            for param in ctx.command.params:
+                if param.name == self.name and param.default:
+                    return t.cast(Option, param).flag_value
+
+            return None
+
+        return super().get_default(ctx, call=call)
+
+    def prompt_for_value(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Any:
+        """This is an alternative flow that can be activated in the full
+        value processing if a value does not exist.  It will prompt the
+        user until a valid value exists and then returns the processed
+        value as result.
+        """
+        assert self.prompt is not None
+
+        # Calculate the default before prompting anything to be stable.
+        default = self.get_default(ctx)
+
+        # If this is a prompt for a flag we need to handle this
+        # differently.
+        if self.is_bool_flag:
+            return confirm(self.prompt, default)
+
+        # If show_default is set to True/False, provide this to `prompt` as well. For
+        # non-bool values of `show_default`, we use `prompt`'s default behavior
+        prompt_kwargs: t.Any = {}
+        if isinstance(self.show_default, bool):
+            prompt_kwargs["show_default"] = self.show_default
+
+        return prompt(
+            self.prompt,
+            default=default,
+            type=self.type,
+            hide_input=self.hide_input,
+            show_choices=self.show_choices,
+            confirmation_prompt=self.confirmation_prompt,
+            value_proc=lambda x: self.process_value(ctx, x),
+            **prompt_kwargs,
+        )
+
+    def resolve_envvar_value(self, ctx: Context) -> str | None:
+        rv = super().resolve_envvar_value(ctx)
+
+        if rv is not None:
+            if self.is_flag and self.flag_value:
+                return str(self.flag_value)
+            return rv
+
+        if (
+            self.allow_from_autoenv
+            and ctx.auto_envvar_prefix is not None
+            and self.name is not None
+        ):
+            envvar = f"{ctx.auto_envvar_prefix}_{self.name.upper()}"
+            rv = os.environ.get(envvar)
+
+            if rv:
+                return rv
+
+        return None
+
+    def value_from_envvar(self, ctx: Context) -> t.Any | None:
+        rv: t.Any | None = self.resolve_envvar_value(ctx)
+
+        if rv is None:
+            return None
+
+        value_depth = (self.nargs != 1) + bool(self.multiple)
+
+        if value_depth > 0:
+            rv = self.type.split_envvar_value(rv)
+
+            if self.multiple and self.nargs != 1:
+                rv = batch(rv, self.nargs)
+
+        return rv
+
+    def consume_value(
+        self, ctx: Context, opts: cabc.Mapping[str, Parameter]
+    ) -> tuple[t.Any, ParameterSource]:
+        value, source = super().consume_value(ctx, opts)
+
+        # The parser will emit a sentinel value if the option can be
+        # given as a flag without a value. This is different from None
+        # to distinguish from the flag not being given at all.
+        if value is _flag_needs_value:
+            if self.prompt is not None and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
+                value = self.prompt_for_value(ctx)
+                source = ParameterSource.PROMPT
+            else:
+                value = self.flag_value
+                source = ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE
+
+        elif (
+            self.multiple
+            and value is not None
+            and any(v is _flag_needs_value for v in value)
+        ):
+            value = [self.flag_value if v is _flag_needs_value else v for v in value]
+            source = ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE
+
+        # The value wasn't set, or used the param's default, prompt if
+        # prompting is enabled.
+        elif (
+            source in {None, ParameterSource.DEFAULT}
+            and self.prompt is not None
+            and (self.required or self.prompt_required)
+            and not ctx.resilient_parsing
+        ):
+            value = self.prompt_for_value(ctx)
+            source = ParameterSource.PROMPT
+
+        return value, source
+
+
+class Argument(Parameter):
+    """Arguments are positional parameters to a command.  They generally
+    provide fewer features than options but can have infinite ``nargs``
+    and are required by default.
+
+    All parameters are passed onwards to the constructor of :class:`Parameter`.
+    """
+
+    param_type_name = "argument"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        param_decls: cabc.Sequence[str],
+        required: bool | None = None,
+        **attrs: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        if required is None:
+            if attrs.get("default") is not None:
+                required = False
+            else:
+                required = attrs.get("nargs", 1) > 0
+
+        if "multiple" in attrs:
+            raise TypeError("__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'multiple'.")
+
+        super().__init__(param_decls, required=required, **attrs)
+
+        if __debug__:
+            if self.default is not None and self.nargs == -1:
+                raise TypeError("'default' is not supported for nargs=-1.")
+
+    @property
+    def human_readable_name(self) -> str:
+        if self.metavar is not None:
+            return self.metavar
+        return self.name.upper()  # type: ignore
+
+    def make_metavar(self, ctx: Context) -> str:
+        if self.metavar is not None:
+            return self.metavar
+        var = self.type.get_metavar(param=self, ctx=ctx)
+        if not var:
+            var = self.name.upper()  # type: ignore
+        if self.deprecated:
+            var += "!"
+        if not self.required:
+            var = f"[{var}]"
+        if self.nargs != 1:
+            var += "..."
+        return var
+
+    def _parse_decls(
+        self, decls: cabc.Sequence[str], expose_value: bool
+    ) -> tuple[str | None, list[str], list[str]]:
+        if not decls:
+            if not expose_value:
+                return None, [], []
+            raise TypeError("Argument is marked as exposed, but does not have a name.")
+        if len(decls) == 1:
+            name = arg = decls[0]
+            name = name.replace("-", "_").lower()
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Arguments take exactly one parameter declaration, got"
+                f" {len(decls)}: {decls}."
+            )
+        return name, [arg], []
+
+    def get_usage_pieces(self, ctx: Context) -> list[str]:
+        return [self.make_metavar(ctx)]
+
+    def get_error_hint(self, ctx: Context) -> str:
+        return f"'{self.make_metavar(ctx)}'"
+
+    def add_to_parser(self, parser: _OptionParser, ctx: Context) -> None:
+        parser.add_argument(dest=self.name, nargs=self.nargs, obj=self)
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> object:
+    import warnings
+
+    if name == "BaseCommand":
+        warnings.warn(
+            "'BaseCommand' is deprecated and will be removed in Click 9.0. Use"
+            " 'Command' instead.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return _BaseCommand
+
+    if name == "MultiCommand":
+        warnings.warn(
+            "'MultiCommand' is deprecated and will be removed in Click 9.0. Use"
+            " 'Group' instead.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return _MultiCommand
+
+    raise AttributeError(name)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/decorators.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/decorators.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21f4c34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/decorators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import inspect
+import typing as t
+from functools import update_wrapper
+from gettext import gettext as _
+
+from .core import Argument
+from .core import Command
+from .core import Context
+from .core import Group
+from .core import Option
+from .core import Parameter
+from .globals import get_current_context
+from .utils import echo
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    P = te.ParamSpec("P")
+
+R = t.TypeVar("R")
+T = t.TypeVar("T")
+_AnyCallable = t.Callable[..., t.Any]
+FC = t.TypeVar("FC", bound="_AnyCallable | Command")
+
+
+def pass_context(f: t.Callable[te.Concatenate[Context, P], R]) -> t.Callable[P, R]:
+    """Marks a callback as wanting to receive the current context
+    object as first argument.
+    """
+
+    def new_func(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
+        return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
+
+
+def pass_obj(f: t.Callable[te.Concatenate[T, P], R]) -> t.Callable[P, R]:
+    """Similar to :func:`pass_context`, but only pass the object on the
+    context onwards (:attr:`Context.obj`).  This is useful if that object
+    represents the state of a nested system.
+    """
+
+    def new_func(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
+        return f(get_current_context().obj, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
+
+
+def make_pass_decorator(
+    object_type: type[T], ensure: bool = False
+) -> t.Callable[[t.Callable[te.Concatenate[T, P], R]], t.Callable[P, R]]:
+    """Given an object type this creates a decorator that will work
+    similar to :func:`pass_obj` but instead of passing the object of the
+    current context, it will find the innermost context of type
+    :func:`object_type`.
+
+    This generates a decorator that works roughly like this::
+
+        from functools import update_wrapper
+
+        def decorator(f):
+            @pass_context
+            def new_func(ctx, *args, **kwargs):
+                obj = ctx.find_object(object_type)
+                return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
+            return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
+        return decorator
+
+    :param object_type: the type of the object to pass.
+    :param ensure: if set to `True`, a new object will be created and
+                   remembered on the context if it's not there yet.
+    """
+
+    def decorator(f: t.Callable[te.Concatenate[T, P], R]) -> t.Callable[P, R]:
+        def new_func(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
+            ctx = get_current_context()
+
+            obj: T | None
+            if ensure:
+                obj = ctx.ensure_object(object_type)
+            else:
+                obj = ctx.find_object(object_type)
+
+            if obj is None:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "Managed to invoke callback without a context"
+                    f" object of type {object_type.__name__!r}"
+                    " existing."
+                )
+
+            return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def pass_meta_key(
+    key: str, *, doc_description: str | None = None
+) -> t.Callable[[t.Callable[te.Concatenate[T, P], R]], t.Callable[P, R]]:
+    """Create a decorator that passes a key from
+    :attr:`click.Context.meta` as the first argument to the decorated
+    function.
+
+    :param key: Key in ``Context.meta`` to pass.
+    :param doc_description: Description of the object being passed,
+        inserted into the decorator's docstring. Defaults to "the 'key'
+        key from Context.meta".
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.0
+    """
+
+    def decorator(f: t.Callable[te.Concatenate[T, P], R]) -> t.Callable[P, R]:
+        def new_func(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
+            ctx = get_current_context()
+            obj = ctx.meta[key]
+            return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        return update_wrapper(new_func, f)
+
+    if doc_description is None:
+        doc_description = f"the {key!r} key from :attr:`click.Context.meta`"
+
+    decorator.__doc__ = (
+        f"Decorator that passes {doc_description} as the first argument"
+        " to the decorated function."
+    )
+    return decorator
+
+
+CmdType = t.TypeVar("CmdType", bound=Command)
+
+
+# variant: no call, directly as decorator for a function.
+@t.overload
+def command(name: _AnyCallable) -> Command: ...
+
+
+# variant: with positional name and with positional or keyword cls argument:
+# @command(namearg, CommandCls, ...) or @command(namearg, cls=CommandCls, ...)
+@t.overload
+def command(
+    name: str | None,
+    cls: type[CmdType],
+    **attrs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], CmdType]: ...
+
+
+# variant: name omitted, cls _must_ be a keyword argument, @command(cls=CommandCls, ...)
+@t.overload
+def command(
+    name: None = None,
+    *,
+    cls: type[CmdType],
+    **attrs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], CmdType]: ...
+
+
+# variant: with optional string name, no cls argument provided.
+@t.overload
+def command(
+    name: str | None = ..., cls: None = None, **attrs: t.Any
+) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], Command]: ...
+
+
+def command(
+    name: str | _AnyCallable | None = None,
+    cls: type[CmdType] | None = None,
+    **attrs: t.Any,
+) -> Command | t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], Command | CmdType]:
+    r"""Creates a new :class:`Command` and uses the decorated function as
+    callback.  This will also automatically attach all decorated
+    :func:`option`\s and :func:`argument`\s as parameters to the command.
+
+    The name of the command defaults to the name of the function, converted to
+    lowercase, with underscores ``_`` replaced by dashes ``-``, and the suffixes
+    ``_command``, ``_cmd``, ``_group``, and ``_grp`` are removed. For example,
+    ``init_data_command`` becomes ``init-data``.
+
+    All keyword arguments are forwarded to the underlying command class.
+    For the ``params`` argument, any decorated params are appended to
+    the end of the list.
+
+    Once decorated the function turns into a :class:`Command` instance
+    that can be invoked as a command line utility or be attached to a
+    command :class:`Group`.
+
+    :param name: The name of the command. Defaults to modifying the function's
+        name as described above.
+    :param cls: The command class to create. Defaults to :class:`Command`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+        The suffixes ``_command``, ``_cmd``, ``_group``, and ``_grp`` are
+        removed when generating the name.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        This decorator can be applied without parentheses.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        The ``params`` argument can be used. Decorated params are
+        appended to the end of the list.
+    """
+
+    func: t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], t.Any] | None = None
+
+    if callable(name):
+        func = name
+        name = None
+        assert cls is None, "Use 'command(cls=cls)(callable)' to specify a class."
+        assert not attrs, "Use 'command(**kwargs)(callable)' to provide arguments."
+
+    if cls is None:
+        cls = t.cast("type[CmdType]", Command)
+
+    def decorator(f: _AnyCallable) -> CmdType:
+        if isinstance(f, Command):
+            raise TypeError("Attempted to convert a callback into a command twice.")
+
+        attr_params = attrs.pop("params", None)
+        params = attr_params if attr_params is not None else []
+
+        try:
+            decorator_params = f.__click_params__  # type: ignore
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            del f.__click_params__  # type: ignore
+            params.extend(reversed(decorator_params))
+
+        if attrs.get("help") is None:
+            attrs["help"] = f.__doc__
+
+        if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+            assert cls is not None
+            assert not callable(name)
+
+        if name is not None:
+            cmd_name = name
+        else:
+            cmd_name = f.__name__.lower().replace("_", "-")
+            cmd_left, sep, suffix = cmd_name.rpartition("-")
+
+            if sep and suffix in {"command", "cmd", "group", "grp"}:
+                cmd_name = cmd_left
+
+        cmd = cls(name=cmd_name, callback=f, params=params, **attrs)
+        cmd.__doc__ = f.__doc__
+        return cmd
+
+    if func is not None:
+        return decorator(func)
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+GrpType = t.TypeVar("GrpType", bound=Group)
+
+
+# variant: no call, directly as decorator for a function.
+@t.overload
+def group(name: _AnyCallable) -> Group: ...
+
+
+# variant: with positional name and with positional or keyword cls argument:
+# @group(namearg, GroupCls, ...) or @group(namearg, cls=GroupCls, ...)
+@t.overload
+def group(
+    name: str | None,
+    cls: type[GrpType],
+    **attrs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], GrpType]: ...
+
+
+# variant: name omitted, cls _must_ be a keyword argument, @group(cmd=GroupCls, ...)
+@t.overload
+def group(
+    name: None = None,
+    *,
+    cls: type[GrpType],
+    **attrs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], GrpType]: ...
+
+
+# variant: with optional string name, no cls argument provided.
+@t.overload
+def group(
+    name: str | None = ..., cls: None = None, **attrs: t.Any
+) -> t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], Group]: ...
+
+
+def group(
+    name: str | _AnyCallable | None = None,
+    cls: type[GrpType] | None = None,
+    **attrs: t.Any,
+) -> Group | t.Callable[[_AnyCallable], Group | GrpType]:
+    """Creates a new :class:`Group` with a function as callback.  This
+    works otherwise the same as :func:`command` just that the `cls`
+    parameter is set to :class:`Group`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        This decorator can be applied without parentheses.
+    """
+    if cls is None:
+        cls = t.cast("type[GrpType]", Group)
+
+    if callable(name):
+        return command(cls=cls, **attrs)(name)
+
+    return command(name, cls, **attrs)
+
+
+def _param_memo(f: t.Callable[..., t.Any], param: Parameter) -> None:
+    if isinstance(f, Command):
+        f.params.append(param)
+    else:
+        if not hasattr(f, "__click_params__"):
+            f.__click_params__ = []  # type: ignore
+
+        f.__click_params__.append(param)  # type: ignore
+
+
+def argument(
+    *param_decls: str, cls: type[Argument] | None = None, **attrs: t.Any
+) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
+    """Attaches an argument to the command.  All positional arguments are
+    passed as parameter declarations to :class:`Argument`; all keyword
+    arguments are forwarded unchanged (except ``cls``).
+    This is equivalent to creating an :class:`Argument` instance manually
+    and attaching it to the :attr:`Command.params` list.
+
+    For the default argument class, refer to :class:`Argument` and
+    :class:`Parameter` for descriptions of parameters.
+
+    :param cls: the argument class to instantiate.  This defaults to
+                :class:`Argument`.
+    :param param_decls: Passed as positional arguments to the constructor of
+        ``cls``.
+    :param attrs: Passed as keyword arguments to the constructor of ``cls``.
+    """
+    if cls is None:
+        cls = Argument
+
+    def decorator(f: FC) -> FC:
+        _param_memo(f, cls(param_decls, **attrs))
+        return f
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def option(
+    *param_decls: str, cls: type[Option] | None = None, **attrs: t.Any
+) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
+    """Attaches an option to the command.  All positional arguments are
+    passed as parameter declarations to :class:`Option`; all keyword
+    arguments are forwarded unchanged (except ``cls``).
+    This is equivalent to creating an :class:`Option` instance manually
+    and attaching it to the :attr:`Command.params` list.
+
+    For the default option class, refer to :class:`Option` and
+    :class:`Parameter` for descriptions of parameters.
+
+    :param cls: the option class to instantiate.  This defaults to
+                :class:`Option`.
+    :param param_decls: Passed as positional arguments to the constructor of
+        ``cls``.
+    :param attrs: Passed as keyword arguments to the constructor of ``cls``.
+    """
+    if cls is None:
+        cls = Option
+
+    def decorator(f: FC) -> FC:
+        _param_memo(f, cls(param_decls, **attrs))
+        return f
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def confirmation_option(*param_decls: str, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
+    """Add a ``--yes`` option which shows a prompt before continuing if
+    not passed. If the prompt is declined, the program will exit.
+
+    :param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single
+        value ``"--yes"``.
+    :param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`.
+    """
+
+    def callback(ctx: Context, param: Parameter, value: bool) -> None:
+        if not value:
+            ctx.abort()
+
+    if not param_decls:
+        param_decls = ("--yes",)
+
+    kwargs.setdefault("is_flag", True)
+    kwargs.setdefault("callback", callback)
+    kwargs.setdefault("expose_value", False)
+    kwargs.setdefault("prompt", "Do you want to continue?")
+    kwargs.setdefault("help", "Confirm the action without prompting.")
+    return option(*param_decls, **kwargs)
+
+
+def password_option(*param_decls: str, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
+    """Add a ``--password`` option which prompts for a password, hiding
+    input and asking to enter the value again for confirmation.
+
+    :param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single
+        value ``"--password"``.
+    :param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`.
+    """
+    if not param_decls:
+        param_decls = ("--password",)
+
+    kwargs.setdefault("prompt", True)
+    kwargs.setdefault("confirmation_prompt", True)
+    kwargs.setdefault("hide_input", True)
+    return option(*param_decls, **kwargs)
+
+
+def version_option(
+    version: str | None = None,
+    *param_decls: str,
+    package_name: str | None = None,
+    prog_name: str | None = None,
+    message: str | None = None,
+    **kwargs: t.Any,
+) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
+    """Add a ``--version`` option which immediately prints the version
+    number and exits the program.
+
+    If ``version`` is not provided, Click will try to detect it using
+    :func:`importlib.metadata.version` to get the version for the
+    ``package_name``.
+
+    If ``package_name`` is not provided, Click will try to detect it by
+    inspecting the stack frames. This will be used to detect the
+    version, so it must match the name of the installed package.
+
+    :param version: The version number to show. If not provided, Click
+        will try to detect it.
+    :param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single
+        value ``"--version"``.
+    :param package_name: The package name to detect the version from. If
+        not provided, Click will try to detect it.
+    :param prog_name: The name of the CLI to show in the message. If not
+        provided, it will be detected from the command.
+    :param message: The message to show. The values ``%(prog)s``,
+        ``%(package)s``, and ``%(version)s`` are available. Defaults to
+        ``"%(prog)s, version %(version)s"``.
+    :param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`.
+    :raise RuntimeError: ``version`` could not be detected.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Add the ``package_name`` parameter, and the ``%(package)s``
+        value for messages.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Use :mod:`importlib.metadata` instead of ``pkg_resources``. The
+        version is detected based on the package name, not the entry
+        point name. The Python package name must match the installed
+        package name, or be passed with ``package_name=``.
+    """
+    if message is None:
+        message = _("%(prog)s, version %(version)s")
+
+    if version is None and package_name is None:
+        frame = inspect.currentframe()
+        f_back = frame.f_back if frame is not None else None
+        f_globals = f_back.f_globals if f_back is not None else None
+        # break reference cycle
+        # https://docs.python.org/3/library/inspect.html#the-interpreter-stack
+        del frame
+
+        if f_globals is not None:
+            package_name = f_globals.get("__name__")
+
+            if package_name == "__main__":
+                package_name = f_globals.get("__package__")
+
+            if package_name:
+                package_name = package_name.partition(".")[0]
+
+    def callback(ctx: Context, param: Parameter, value: bool) -> None:
+        if not value or ctx.resilient_parsing:
+            return
+
+        nonlocal prog_name
+        nonlocal version
+
+        if prog_name is None:
+            prog_name = ctx.find_root().info_name
+
+        if version is None and package_name is not None:
+            import importlib.metadata
+
+            try:
+                version = importlib.metadata.version(package_name)
+            except importlib.metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"{package_name!r} is not installed. Try passing"
+                    " 'package_name' instead."
+                ) from None
+
+        if version is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Could not determine the version for {package_name!r} automatically."
+            )
+
+        echo(
+            message % {"prog": prog_name, "package": package_name, "version": version},
+            color=ctx.color,
+        )
+        ctx.exit()
+
+    if not param_decls:
+        param_decls = ("--version",)
+
+    kwargs.setdefault("is_flag", True)
+    kwargs.setdefault("expose_value", False)
+    kwargs.setdefault("is_eager", True)
+    kwargs.setdefault("help", _("Show the version and exit."))
+    kwargs["callback"] = callback
+    return option(*param_decls, **kwargs)
+
+
+def help_option(*param_decls: str, **kwargs: t.Any) -> t.Callable[[FC], FC]:
+    """Pre-configured ``--help`` option which immediately prints the help page
+    and exits the program.
+
+    :param param_decls: One or more option names. Defaults to the single
+        value ``"--help"``.
+    :param kwargs: Extra arguments are passed to :func:`option`.
+    """
+
+    def show_help(ctx: Context, param: Parameter, value: bool) -> None:
+        """Callback that print the help page on ``<stdout>`` and exits."""
+        if value and not ctx.resilient_parsing:
+            echo(ctx.get_help(), color=ctx.color)
+            ctx.exit()
+
+    if not param_decls:
+        param_decls = ("--help",)
+
+    kwargs.setdefault("is_flag", True)
+    kwargs.setdefault("expose_value", False)
+    kwargs.setdefault("is_eager", True)
+    kwargs.setdefault("help", _("Show this message and exit."))
+    kwargs.setdefault("callback", show_help)
+
+    return option(*param_decls, **kwargs)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/exceptions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f141a83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc as cabc
+import typing as t
+from gettext import gettext as _
+from gettext import ngettext
+
+from ._compat import get_text_stderr
+from .globals import resolve_color_default
+from .utils import echo
+from .utils import format_filename
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .core import Command
+    from .core import Context
+    from .core import Parameter
+
+
+def _join_param_hints(param_hint: cabc.Sequence[str] | str | None) -> str | None:
+    if param_hint is not None and not isinstance(param_hint, str):
+        return " / ".join(repr(x) for x in param_hint)
+
+    return param_hint
+
+
+class ClickException(Exception):
+    """An exception that Click can handle and show to the user."""
+
+    #: The exit code for this exception.
+    exit_code = 1
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message)
+        # The context will be removed by the time we print the message, so cache
+        # the color settings here to be used later on (in `show`)
+        self.show_color: bool | None = resolve_color_default()
+        self.message = message
+
+    def format_message(self) -> str:
+        return self.message
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.message
+
+    def show(self, file: t.IO[t.Any] | None = None) -> None:
+        if file is None:
+            file = get_text_stderr()
+
+        echo(
+            _("Error: {message}").format(message=self.format_message()),
+            file=file,
+            color=self.show_color,
+        )
+
+
+class UsageError(ClickException):
+    """An internal exception that signals a usage error.  This typically
+    aborts any further handling.
+
+    :param message: the error message to display.
+    :param ctx: optionally the context that caused this error.  Click will
+                fill in the context automatically in some situations.
+    """
+
+    exit_code = 2
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str, ctx: Context | None = None) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.ctx = ctx
+        self.cmd: Command | None = self.ctx.command if self.ctx else None
+
+    def show(self, file: t.IO[t.Any] | None = None) -> None:
+        if file is None:
+            file = get_text_stderr()
+        color = None
+        hint = ""
+        if (
+            self.ctx is not None
+            and self.ctx.command.get_help_option(self.ctx) is not None
+        ):
+            hint = _("Try '{command} {option}' for help.").format(
+                command=self.ctx.command_path, option=self.ctx.help_option_names[0]
+            )
+            hint = f"{hint}\n"
+        if self.ctx is not None:
+            color = self.ctx.color
+            echo(f"{self.ctx.get_usage()}\n{hint}", file=file, color=color)
+        echo(
+            _("Error: {message}").format(message=self.format_message()),
+            file=file,
+            color=color,
+        )
+
+
+class BadParameter(UsageError):
+    """An exception that formats out a standardized error message for a
+    bad parameter.  This is useful when thrown from a callback or type as
+    Click will attach contextual information to it (for instance, which
+    parameter it is).
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+    :param param: the parameter object that caused this error.  This can
+                  be left out, and Click will attach this info itself
+                  if possible.
+    :param param_hint: a string that shows up as parameter name.  This
+                       can be used as alternative to `param` in cases
+                       where custom validation should happen.  If it is
+                       a string it's used as such, if it's a list then
+                       each item is quoted and separated.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        ctx: Context | None = None,
+        param: Parameter | None = None,
+        param_hint: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message, ctx)
+        self.param = param
+        self.param_hint = param_hint
+
+    def format_message(self) -> str:
+        if self.param_hint is not None:
+            param_hint = self.param_hint
+        elif self.param is not None:
+            param_hint = self.param.get_error_hint(self.ctx)  # type: ignore
+        else:
+            return _("Invalid value: {message}").format(message=self.message)
+
+        return _("Invalid value for {param_hint}: {message}").format(
+            param_hint=_join_param_hints(param_hint), message=self.message
+        )
+
+
+class MissingParameter(BadParameter):
+    """Raised if click required an option or argument but it was not
+    provided when invoking the script.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.0
+
+    :param param_type: a string that indicates the type of the parameter.
+                       The default is to inherit the parameter type from
+                       the given `param`.  Valid values are ``'parameter'``,
+                       ``'option'`` or ``'argument'``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str | None = None,
+        ctx: Context | None = None,
+        param: Parameter | None = None,
+        param_hint: str | None = None,
+        param_type: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message or "", ctx, param, param_hint)
+        self.param_type = param_type
+
+    def format_message(self) -> str:
+        if self.param_hint is not None:
+            param_hint: str | None = self.param_hint
+        elif self.param is not None:
+            param_hint = self.param.get_error_hint(self.ctx)  # type: ignore
+        else:
+            param_hint = None
+
+        param_hint = _join_param_hints(param_hint)
+        param_hint = f" {param_hint}" if param_hint else ""
+
+        param_type = self.param_type
+        if param_type is None and self.param is not None:
+            param_type = self.param.param_type_name
+
+        msg = self.message
+        if self.param is not None:
+            msg_extra = self.param.type.get_missing_message(
+                param=self.param, ctx=self.ctx
+            )
+            if msg_extra:
+                if msg:
+                    msg += f". {msg_extra}"
+                else:
+                    msg = msg_extra
+
+        msg = f" {msg}" if msg else ""
+
+        # Translate param_type for known types.
+        if param_type == "argument":
+            missing = _("Missing argument")
+        elif param_type == "option":
+            missing = _("Missing option")
+        elif param_type == "parameter":
+            missing = _("Missing parameter")
+        else:
+            missing = _("Missing {param_type}").format(param_type=param_type)
+
+        return f"{missing}{param_hint}.{msg}"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if not self.message:
+            param_name = self.param.name if self.param else None
+            return _("Missing parameter: {param_name}").format(param_name=param_name)
+        else:
+            return self.message
+
+
+class NoSuchOption(UsageError):
+    """Raised if click attempted to handle an option that does not
+    exist.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.0
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        option_name: str,
+        message: str | None = None,
+        possibilities: cabc.Sequence[str] | None = None,
+        ctx: Context | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if message is None:
+            message = _("No such option: {name}").format(name=option_name)
+
+        super().__init__(message, ctx)
+        self.option_name = option_name
+        self.possibilities = possibilities
+
+    def format_message(self) -> str:
+        if not self.possibilities:
+            return self.message
+
+        possibility_str = ", ".join(sorted(self.possibilities))
+        suggest = ngettext(
+            "Did you mean {possibility}?",
+            "(Possible options: {possibilities})",
+            len(self.possibilities),
+        ).format(possibility=possibility_str, possibilities=possibility_str)
+        return f"{self.message} {suggest}"
+
+
+class BadOptionUsage(UsageError):
+    """Raised if an option is generally supplied but the use of the option
+    was incorrect.  This is for instance raised if the number of arguments
+    for an option is not correct.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.0
+
+    :param option_name: the name of the option being used incorrectly.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, option_name: str, message: str, ctx: Context | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message, ctx)
+        self.option_name = option_name
+
+
+class BadArgumentUsage(UsageError):
+    """Raised if an argument is generally supplied but the use of the argument
+    was incorrect.  This is for instance raised if the number of values
+    for an argument is not correct.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 6.0
+    """
+
+
+class NoArgsIsHelpError(UsageError):
+    def __init__(self, ctx: Context) -> None:
+        self.ctx: Context
+        super().__init__(ctx.get_help(), ctx=ctx)
+
+    def show(self, file: t.IO[t.Any] | None = None) -> None:
+        echo(self.format_message(), file=file, err=True, color=self.ctx.color)
+
+
+class FileError(ClickException):
+    """Raised if a file cannot be opened."""
+
+    def __init__(self, filename: str, hint: str | None = None) -> None:
+        if hint is None:
+            hint = _("unknown error")
+
+        super().__init__(hint)
+        self.ui_filename: str = format_filename(filename)
+        self.filename = filename
+
+    def format_message(self) -> str:
+        return _("Could not open file {filename!r}: {message}").format(
+            filename=self.ui_filename, message=self.message
+        )
+
+
+class Abort(RuntimeError):
+    """An internal signalling exception that signals Click to abort."""
+
+
+class Exit(RuntimeError):
+    """An exception that indicates that the application should exit with some
+    status code.
+
+    :param code: the status code to exit with.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ("exit_code",)
+
+    def __init__(self, code: int = 0) -> None:
+        self.exit_code: int = code
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/formatting.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/formatting.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9891f88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/formatting.py
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc as cabc
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from gettext import gettext as _
+
+from ._compat import term_len
+from .parser import _split_opt
+
+# Can force a width.  This is used by the test system
+FORCED_WIDTH: int | None = None
+
+
+def measure_table(rows: cabc.Iterable[tuple[str, str]]) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+    widths: dict[int, int] = {}
+
+    for row in rows:
+        for idx, col in enumerate(row):
+            widths[idx] = max(widths.get(idx, 0), term_len(col))
+
+    return tuple(y for x, y in sorted(widths.items()))
+
+
+def iter_rows(
+    rows: cabc.Iterable[tuple[str, str]], col_count: int
+) -> cabc.Iterator[tuple[str, ...]]:
+    for row in rows:
+        yield row + ("",) * (col_count - len(row))
+
+
+def wrap_text(
+    text: str,
+    width: int = 78,
+    initial_indent: str = "",
+    subsequent_indent: str = "",
+    preserve_paragraphs: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """A helper function that intelligently wraps text.  By default, it
+    assumes that it operates on a single paragraph of text but if the
+    `preserve_paragraphs` parameter is provided it will intelligently
+    handle paragraphs (defined by two empty lines).
+
+    If paragraphs are handled, a paragraph can be prefixed with an empty
+    line containing the ``\\b`` character (``\\x08``) to indicate that
+    no rewrapping should happen in that block.
+
+    :param text: the text that should be rewrapped.
+    :param width: the maximum width for the text.
+    :param initial_indent: the initial indent that should be placed on the
+                           first line as a string.
+    :param subsequent_indent: the indent string that should be placed on
+                              each consecutive line.
+    :param preserve_paragraphs: if this flag is set then the wrapping will
+                                intelligently handle paragraphs.
+    """
+    from ._textwrap import TextWrapper
+
+    text = text.expandtabs()
+    wrapper = TextWrapper(
+        width,
+        initial_indent=initial_indent,
+        subsequent_indent=subsequent_indent,
+        replace_whitespace=False,
+    )
+    if not preserve_paragraphs:
+        return wrapper.fill(text)
+
+    p: list[tuple[int, bool, str]] = []
+    buf: list[str] = []
+    indent = None
+
+    def _flush_par() -> None:
+        if not buf:
+            return
+        if buf[0].strip() == "\b":
+            p.append((indent or 0, True, "\n".join(buf[1:])))
+        else:
+            p.append((indent or 0, False, " ".join(buf)))
+        del buf[:]
+
+    for line in text.splitlines():
+        if not line:
+            _flush_par()
+            indent = None
+        else:
+            if indent is None:
+                orig_len = term_len(line)
+                line = line.lstrip()
+                indent = orig_len - term_len(line)
+            buf.append(line)
+    _flush_par()
+
+    rv = []
+    for indent, raw, text in p:
+        with wrapper.extra_indent(" " * indent):
+            if raw:
+                rv.append(wrapper.indent_only(text))
+            else:
+                rv.append(wrapper.fill(text))
+
+    return "\n\n".join(rv)
+
+
+class HelpFormatter:
+    """This class helps with formatting text-based help pages.  It's
+    usually just needed for very special internal cases, but it's also
+    exposed so that developers can write their own fancy outputs.
+
+    At present, it always writes into memory.
+
+    :param indent_increment: the additional increment for each level.
+    :param width: the width for the text.  This defaults to the terminal
+                  width clamped to a maximum of 78.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        indent_increment: int = 2,
+        width: int | None = None,
+        max_width: int | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        import shutil
+
+        self.indent_increment = indent_increment
+        if max_width is None:
+            max_width = 80
+        if width is None:
+            width = FORCED_WIDTH
+            if width is None:
+                width = max(min(shutil.get_terminal_size().columns, max_width) - 2, 50)
+        self.width = width
+        self.current_indent: int = 0
+        self.buffer: list[str] = []
+
+    def write(self, string: str) -> None:
+        """Writes a unicode string into the internal buffer."""
+        self.buffer.append(string)
+
+    def indent(self) -> None:
+        """Increases the indentation."""
+        self.current_indent += self.indent_increment
+
+    def dedent(self) -> None:
+        """Decreases the indentation."""
+        self.current_indent -= self.indent_increment
+
+    def write_usage(self, prog: str, args: str = "", prefix: str | None = None) -> None:
+        """Writes a usage line into the buffer.
+
+        :param prog: the program name.
+        :param args: whitespace separated list of arguments.
+        :param prefix: The prefix for the first line. Defaults to
+            ``"Usage: "``.
+        """
+        if prefix is None:
+            prefix = f"{_('Usage:')} "
+
+        usage_prefix = f"{prefix:>{self.current_indent}}{prog} "
+        text_width = self.width - self.current_indent
+
+        if text_width >= (term_len(usage_prefix) + 20):
+            # The arguments will fit to the right of the prefix.
+            indent = " " * term_len(usage_prefix)
+            self.write(
+                wrap_text(
+                    args,
+                    text_width,
+                    initial_indent=usage_prefix,
+                    subsequent_indent=indent,
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            # The prefix is too long, put the arguments on the next line.
+            self.write(usage_prefix)
+            self.write("\n")
+            indent = " " * (max(self.current_indent, term_len(prefix)) + 4)
+            self.write(
+                wrap_text(
+                    args, text_width, initial_indent=indent, subsequent_indent=indent
+                )
+            )
+
+        self.write("\n")
+
+    def write_heading(self, heading: str) -> None:
+        """Writes a heading into the buffer."""
+        self.write(f"{'':>{self.current_indent}}{heading}:\n")
+
+    def write_paragraph(self) -> None:
+        """Writes a paragraph into the buffer."""
+        if self.buffer:
+            self.write("\n")
+
+    def write_text(self, text: str) -> None:
+        """Writes re-indented text into the buffer.  This rewraps and
+        preserves paragraphs.
+        """
+        indent = " " * self.current_indent
+        self.write(
+            wrap_text(
+                text,
+                self.width,
+                initial_indent=indent,
+                subsequent_indent=indent,
+                preserve_paragraphs=True,
+            )
+        )
+        self.write("\n")
+
+    def write_dl(
+        self,
+        rows: cabc.Sequence[tuple[str, str]],
+        col_max: int = 30,
+        col_spacing: int = 2,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Writes a definition list into the buffer.  This is how options
+        and commands are usually formatted.
+
+        :param rows: a list of two item tuples for the terms and values.
+        :param col_max: the maximum width of the first column.
+        :param col_spacing: the number of spaces between the first and
+                            second column.
+        """
+        rows = list(rows)
+        widths = measure_table(rows)
+        if len(widths) != 2:
+            raise TypeError("Expected two columns for definition list")
+
+        first_col = min(widths[0], col_max) + col_spacing
+
+        for first, second in iter_rows(rows, len(widths)):
+            self.write(f"{'':>{self.current_indent}}{first}")
+            if not second:
+                self.write("\n")
+                continue
+            if term_len(first) <= first_col - col_spacing:
+                self.write(" " * (first_col - term_len(first)))
+            else:
+                self.write("\n")
+                self.write(" " * (first_col + self.current_indent))
+
+            text_width = max(self.width - first_col - 2, 10)
+            wrapped_text = wrap_text(second, text_width, preserve_paragraphs=True)
+            lines = wrapped_text.splitlines()
+
+            if lines:
+                self.write(f"{lines[0]}\n")
+
+                for line in lines[1:]:
+                    self.write(f"{'':>{first_col + self.current_indent}}{line}\n")
+            else:
+                self.write("\n")
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def section(self, name: str) -> cabc.Iterator[None]:
+        """Helpful context manager that writes a paragraph, a heading,
+        and the indents.
+
+        :param name: the section name that is written as heading.
+        """
+        self.write_paragraph()
+        self.write_heading(name)
+        self.indent()
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self.dedent()
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def indentation(self) -> cabc.Iterator[None]:
+        """A context manager that increases the indentation."""
+        self.indent()
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self.dedent()
+
+    def getvalue(self) -> str:
+        """Returns the buffer contents."""
+        return "".join(self.buffer)
+
+
+def join_options(options: cabc.Sequence[str]) -> tuple[str, bool]:
+    """Given a list of option strings this joins them in the most appropriate
+    way and returns them in the form ``(formatted_string,
+    any_prefix_is_slash)`` where the second item in the tuple is a flag that
+    indicates if any of the option prefixes was a slash.
+    """
+    rv = []
+    any_prefix_is_slash = False
+
+    for opt in options:
+        prefix = _split_opt(opt)[0]
+
+        if prefix == "/":
+            any_prefix_is_slash = True
+
+        rv.append((len(prefix), opt))
+
+    rv.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
+    return ", ".join(x[1] for x in rv), any_prefix_is_slash
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/globals.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/globals.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2f9172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/globals.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typing as t
+from threading import local
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .core import Context
+
+_local = local()
+
+
+@t.overload
+def get_current_context(silent: t.Literal[False] = False) -> Context: ...
+
+
+@t.overload
+def get_current_context(silent: bool = ...) -> Context | None: ...
+
+
+def get_current_context(silent: bool = False) -> Context | None:
+    """Returns the current click context.  This can be used as a way to
+    access the current context object from anywhere.  This is a more implicit
+    alternative to the :func:`pass_context` decorator.  This function is
+    primarily useful for helpers such as :func:`echo` which might be
+    interested in changing its behavior based on the current context.
+
+    To push the current context, :meth:`Context.scope` can be used.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 5.0
+
+    :param silent: if set to `True` the return value is `None` if no context
+                   is available.  The default behavior is to raise a
+                   :exc:`RuntimeError`.
+    """
+    try:
+        return t.cast("Context", _local.stack[-1])
+    except (AttributeError, IndexError) as e:
+        if not silent:
+            raise RuntimeError("There is no active click context.") from e
+
+    return None
+
+
+def push_context(ctx: Context) -> None:
+    """Pushes a new context to the current stack."""
+    _local.__dict__.setdefault("stack", []).append(ctx)
+
+
+def pop_context() -> None:
+    """Removes the top level from the stack."""
+    _local.stack.pop()
+
+
+def resolve_color_default(color: bool | None = None) -> bool | None:
+    """Internal helper to get the default value of the color flag.  If a
+    value is passed it's returned unchanged, otherwise it's looked up from
+    the current context.
+    """
+    if color is not None:
+        return color
+
+    ctx = get_current_context(silent=True)
+
+    if ctx is not None:
+        return ctx.color
+
+    return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/parser.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8b7d26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+"""
+This module started out as largely a copy paste from the stdlib's
+optparse module with the features removed that we do not need from
+optparse because we implement them in Click on a higher level (for
+instance type handling, help formatting and a lot more).
+
+The plan is to remove more and more from here over time.
+
+The reason this is a different module and not optparse from the stdlib
+is that there are differences in 2.x and 3.x about the error messages
+generated and optparse in the stdlib uses gettext for no good reason
+and might cause us issues.
+
+Click uses parts of optparse written by Gregory P. Ward and maintained
+by the Python Software Foundation. This is limited to code in parser.py.
+
+Copyright 2001-2006 Gregory P. Ward. All rights reserved.
+Copyright 2002-2006 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
+"""
+
+# This code uses parts of optparse written by Gregory P. Ward and
+# maintained by the Python Software Foundation.
+# Copyright 2001-2006 Gregory P. Ward
+# Copyright 2002-2006 Python Software Foundation
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc as cabc
+import typing as t
+from collections import deque
+from gettext import gettext as _
+from gettext import ngettext
+
+from .exceptions import BadArgumentUsage
+from .exceptions import BadOptionUsage
+from .exceptions import NoSuchOption
+from .exceptions import UsageError
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .core import Argument as CoreArgument
+    from .core import Context
+    from .core import Option as CoreOption
+    from .core import Parameter as CoreParameter
+
+V = t.TypeVar("V")
+
+# Sentinel value that indicates an option was passed as a flag without a
+# value but is not a flag option. Option.consume_value uses this to
+# prompt or use the flag_value.
+_flag_needs_value = object()
+
+
+def _unpack_args(
+    args: cabc.Sequence[str], nargs_spec: cabc.Sequence[int]
+) -> tuple[cabc.Sequence[str | cabc.Sequence[str | None] | None], list[str]]:
+    """Given an iterable of arguments and an iterable of nargs specifications,
+    it returns a tuple with all the unpacked arguments at the first index
+    and all remaining arguments as the second.
+
+    The nargs specification is the number of arguments that should be consumed
+    or `-1` to indicate that this position should eat up all the remainders.
+
+    Missing items are filled with `None`.
+    """
+    args = deque(args)
+    nargs_spec = deque(nargs_spec)
+    rv: list[str | tuple[str | None, ...] | None] = []
+    spos: int | None = None
+
+    def _fetch(c: deque[V]) -> V | None:
+        try:
+            if spos is None:
+                return c.popleft()
+            else:
+                return c.pop()
+        except IndexError:
+            return None
+
+    while nargs_spec:
+        nargs = _fetch(nargs_spec)
+
+        if nargs is None:
+            continue
+
+        if nargs == 1:
+            rv.append(_fetch(args))
+        elif nargs > 1:
+            x = [_fetch(args) for _ in range(nargs)]
+
+            # If we're reversed, we're pulling in the arguments in reverse,
+            # so we need to turn them around.
+            if spos is not None:
+                x.reverse()
+
+            rv.append(tuple(x))
+        elif nargs < 0:
+            if spos is not None:
+                raise TypeError("Cannot have two nargs < 0")
+
+            spos = len(rv)
+            rv.append(None)
+
+    # spos is the position of the wildcard (star).  If it's not `None`,
+    # we fill it with the remainder.
+    if spos is not None:
+        rv[spos] = tuple(args)
+        args = []
+        rv[spos + 1 :] = reversed(rv[spos + 1 :])
+
+    return tuple(rv), list(args)
+
+
+def _split_opt(opt: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    first = opt[:1]
+    if first.isalnum():
+        return "", opt
+    if opt[1:2] == first:
+        return opt[:2], opt[2:]
+    return first, opt[1:]
+
+
+def _normalize_opt(opt: str, ctx: Context | None) -> str:
+    if ctx is None or ctx.token_normalize_func is None:
+        return opt
+    prefix, opt = _split_opt(opt)
+    return f"{prefix}{ctx.token_normalize_func(opt)}"
+
+
+class _Option:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        obj: CoreOption,
+        opts: cabc.Sequence[str],
+        dest: str | None,
+        action: str | None = None,
+        nargs: int = 1,
+        const: t.Any | None = None,
+    ):
+        self._short_opts = []
+        self._long_opts = []
+        self.prefixes: set[str] = set()
+
+        for opt in opts:
+            prefix, value = _split_opt(opt)
+            if not prefix:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid start character for option ({opt})")
+            self.prefixes.add(prefix[0])
+            if len(prefix) == 1 and len(value) == 1:
+                self._short_opts.append(opt)
+            else:
+                self._long_opts.append(opt)
+                self.prefixes.add(prefix)
+
+        if action is None:
+            action = "store"
+
+        self.dest = dest
+        self.action = action
+        self.nargs = nargs
+        self.const = const
+        self.obj = obj
+
+    @property
+    def takes_value(self) -> bool:
+        return self.action in ("store", "append")
+
+    def process(self, value: t.Any, state: _ParsingState) -> None:
+        if self.action == "store":
+            state.opts[self.dest] = value  # type: ignore
+        elif self.action == "store_const":
+            state.opts[self.dest] = self.const  # type: ignore
+        elif self.action == "append":
+            state.opts.setdefault(self.dest, []).append(value)  # type: ignore
+        elif self.action == "append_const":
+            state.opts.setdefault(self.dest, []).append(self.const)  # type: ignore
+        elif self.action == "count":
+            state.opts[self.dest] = state.opts.get(self.dest, 0) + 1  # type: ignore
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"unknown action '{self.action}'")
+        state.order.append(self.obj)
+
+
+class _Argument:
+    def __init__(self, obj: CoreArgument, dest: str | None, nargs: int = 1):
+        self.dest = dest
+        self.nargs = nargs
+        self.obj = obj
+
+    def process(
+        self,
+        value: str | cabc.Sequence[str | None] | None,
+        state: _ParsingState,
+    ) -> None:
+        if self.nargs > 1:
+            assert value is not None
+            holes = sum(1 for x in value if x is None)
+            if holes == len(value):
+                value = None
+            elif holes != 0:
+                raise BadArgumentUsage(
+                    _("Argument {name!r} takes {nargs} values.").format(
+                        name=self.dest, nargs=self.nargs
+                    )
+                )
+
+        if self.nargs == -1 and self.obj.envvar is not None and value == ():
+            # Replace empty tuple with None so that a value from the
+            # environment may be tried.
+            value = None
+
+        state.opts[self.dest] = value  # type: ignore
+        state.order.append(self.obj)
+
+
+class _ParsingState:
+    def __init__(self, rargs: list[str]) -> None:
+        self.opts: dict[str, t.Any] = {}
+        self.largs: list[str] = []
+        self.rargs = rargs
+        self.order: list[CoreParameter] = []
+
+
+class _OptionParser:
+    """The option parser is an internal class that is ultimately used to
+    parse options and arguments.  It's modelled after optparse and brings
+    a similar but vastly simplified API.  It should generally not be used
+    directly as the high level Click classes wrap it for you.
+
+    It's not nearly as extensible as optparse or argparse as it does not
+    implement features that are implemented on a higher level (such as
+    types or defaults).
+
+    :param ctx: optionally the :class:`~click.Context` where this parser
+                should go with.
+
+    .. deprecated:: 8.2
+        Will be removed in Click 9.0.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, ctx: Context | None = None) -> None:
+        #: The :class:`~click.Context` for this parser.  This might be
+        #: `None` for some advanced use cases.
+        self.ctx = ctx
+        #: This controls how the parser deals with interspersed arguments.
+        #: If this is set to `False`, the parser will stop on the first
+        #: non-option.  Click uses this to implement nested subcommands
+        #: safely.
+        self.allow_interspersed_args: bool = True
+        #: This tells the parser how to deal with unknown options.  By
+        #: default it will error out (which is sensible), but there is a
+        #: second mode where it will ignore it and continue processing
+        #: after shifting all the unknown options into the resulting args.
+        self.ignore_unknown_options: bool = False
+
+        if ctx is not None:
+            self.allow_interspersed_args = ctx.allow_interspersed_args
+            self.ignore_unknown_options = ctx.ignore_unknown_options
+
+        self._short_opt: dict[str, _Option] = {}
+        self._long_opt: dict[str, _Option] = {}
+        self._opt_prefixes = {"-", "--"}
+        self._args: list[_Argument] = []
+
+    def add_option(
+        self,
+        obj: CoreOption,
+        opts: cabc.Sequence[str],
+        dest: str | None,
+        action: str | None = None,
+        nargs: int = 1,
+        const: t.Any | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Adds a new option named `dest` to the parser.  The destination
+        is not inferred (unlike with optparse) and needs to be explicitly
+        provided.  Action can be any of ``store``, ``store_const``,
+        ``append``, ``append_const`` or ``count``.
+
+        The `obj` can be used to identify the option in the order list
+        that is returned from the parser.
+        """
+        opts = [_normalize_opt(opt, self.ctx) for opt in opts]
+        option = _Option(obj, opts, dest, action=action, nargs=nargs, const=const)
+        self._opt_prefixes.update(option.prefixes)
+        for opt in option._short_opts:
+            self._short_opt[opt] = option
+        for opt in option._long_opts:
+            self._long_opt[opt] = option
+
+    def add_argument(self, obj: CoreArgument, dest: str | None, nargs: int = 1) -> None:
+        """Adds a positional argument named `dest` to the parser.
+
+        The `obj` can be used to identify the option in the order list
+        that is returned from the parser.
+        """
+        self._args.append(_Argument(obj, dest=dest, nargs=nargs))
+
+    def parse_args(
+        self, args: list[str]
+    ) -> tuple[dict[str, t.Any], list[str], list[CoreParameter]]:
+        """Parses positional arguments and returns ``(values, args, order)``
+        for the parsed options and arguments as well as the leftover
+        arguments if there are any.  The order is a list of objects as they
+        appear on the command line.  If arguments appear multiple times they
+        will be memorized multiple times as well.
+        """
+        state = _ParsingState(args)
+        try:
+            self._process_args_for_options(state)
+            self._process_args_for_args(state)
+        except UsageError:
+            if self.ctx is None or not self.ctx.resilient_parsing:
+                raise
+        return state.opts, state.largs, state.order
+
+    def _process_args_for_args(self, state: _ParsingState) -> None:
+        pargs, args = _unpack_args(
+            state.largs + state.rargs, [x.nargs for x in self._args]
+        )
+
+        for idx, arg in enumerate(self._args):
+            arg.process(pargs[idx], state)
+
+        state.largs = args
+        state.rargs = []
+
+    def _process_args_for_options(self, state: _ParsingState) -> None:
+        while state.rargs:
+            arg = state.rargs.pop(0)
+            arglen = len(arg)
+            # Double dashes always handled explicitly regardless of what
+            # prefixes are valid.
+            if arg == "--":
+                return
+            elif arg[:1] in self._opt_prefixes and arglen > 1:
+                self._process_opts(arg, state)
+            elif self.allow_interspersed_args:
+                state.largs.append(arg)
+            else:
+                state.rargs.insert(0, arg)
+                return
+
+        # Say this is the original argument list:
+        # [arg0, arg1, ..., arg(i-1), arg(i), arg(i+1), ..., arg(N-1)]
+        #                            ^
+        # (we are about to process arg(i)).
+        #
+        # Then rargs is [arg(i), ..., arg(N-1)] and largs is a *subset* of
+        # [arg0, ..., arg(i-1)] (any options and their arguments will have
+        # been removed from largs).
+        #
+        # The while loop will usually consume 1 or more arguments per pass.
+        # If it consumes 1 (eg. arg is an option that takes no arguments),
+        # then after _process_arg() is done the situation is:
+        #
+        #   largs = subset of [arg0, ..., arg(i)]
+        #   rargs = [arg(i+1), ..., arg(N-1)]
+        #
+        # If allow_interspersed_args is false, largs will always be
+        # *empty* -- still a subset of [arg0, ..., arg(i-1)], but
+        # not a very interesting subset!
+
+    def _match_long_opt(
+        self, opt: str, explicit_value: str | None, state: _ParsingState
+    ) -> None:
+        if opt not in self._long_opt:
+            from difflib import get_close_matches
+
+            possibilities = get_close_matches(opt, self._long_opt)
+            raise NoSuchOption(opt, possibilities=possibilities, ctx=self.ctx)
+
+        option = self._long_opt[opt]
+        if option.takes_value:
+            # At this point it's safe to modify rargs by injecting the
+            # explicit value, because no exception is raised in this
+            # branch.  This means that the inserted value will be fully
+            # consumed.
+            if explicit_value is not None:
+                state.rargs.insert(0, explicit_value)
+
+            value = self._get_value_from_state(opt, option, state)
+
+        elif explicit_value is not None:
+            raise BadOptionUsage(
+                opt, _("Option {name!r} does not take a value.").format(name=opt)
+            )
+
+        else:
+            value = None
+
+        option.process(value, state)
+
+    def _match_short_opt(self, arg: str, state: _ParsingState) -> None:
+        stop = False
+        i = 1
+        prefix = arg[0]
+        unknown_options = []
+
+        for ch in arg[1:]:
+            opt = _normalize_opt(f"{prefix}{ch}", self.ctx)
+            option = self._short_opt.get(opt)
+            i += 1
+
+            if not option:
+                if self.ignore_unknown_options:
+                    unknown_options.append(ch)
+                    continue
+                raise NoSuchOption(opt, ctx=self.ctx)
+            if option.takes_value:
+                # Any characters left in arg?  Pretend they're the
+                # next arg, and stop consuming characters of arg.
+                if i < len(arg):
+                    state.rargs.insert(0, arg[i:])
+                    stop = True
+
+                value = self._get_value_from_state(opt, option, state)
+
+            else:
+                value = None
+
+            option.process(value, state)
+
+            if stop:
+                break
+
+        # If we got any unknown options we recombine the string of the
+        # remaining options and re-attach the prefix, then report that
+        # to the state as new larg.  This way there is basic combinatorics
+        # that can be achieved while still ignoring unknown arguments.
+        if self.ignore_unknown_options and unknown_options:
+            state.largs.append(f"{prefix}{''.join(unknown_options)}")
+
+    def _get_value_from_state(
+        self, option_name: str, option: _Option, state: _ParsingState
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        nargs = option.nargs
+
+        if len(state.rargs) < nargs:
+            if option.obj._flag_needs_value:
+                # Option allows omitting the value.
+                value = _flag_needs_value
+            else:
+                raise BadOptionUsage(
+                    option_name,
+                    ngettext(
+                        "Option {name!r} requires an argument.",
+                        "Option {name!r} requires {nargs} arguments.",
+                        nargs,
+                    ).format(name=option_name, nargs=nargs),
+                )
+        elif nargs == 1:
+            next_rarg = state.rargs[0]
+
+            if (
+                option.obj._flag_needs_value
+                and isinstance(next_rarg, str)
+                and next_rarg[:1] in self._opt_prefixes
+                and len(next_rarg) > 1
+            ):
+                # The next arg looks like the start of an option, don't
+                # use it as the value if omitting the value is allowed.
+                value = _flag_needs_value
+            else:
+                value = state.rargs.pop(0)
+        else:
+            value = tuple(state.rargs[:nargs])
+            del state.rargs[:nargs]
+
+        return value
+
+    def _process_opts(self, arg: str, state: _ParsingState) -> None:
+        explicit_value = None
+        # Long option handling happens in two parts.  The first part is
+        # supporting explicitly attached values.  In any case, we will try
+        # to long match the option first.
+        if "=" in arg:
+            long_opt, explicit_value = arg.split("=", 1)
+        else:
+            long_opt = arg
+        norm_long_opt = _normalize_opt(long_opt, self.ctx)
+
+        # At this point we will match the (assumed) long option through
+        # the long option matching code.  Note that this allows options
+        # like "-foo" to be matched as long options.
+        try:
+            self._match_long_opt(norm_long_opt, explicit_value, state)
+        except NoSuchOption:
+            # At this point the long option matching failed, and we need
+            # to try with short options.  However there is a special rule
+            # which says, that if we have a two character options prefix
+            # (applies to "--foo" for instance), we do not dispatch to the
+            # short option code and will instead raise the no option
+            # error.
+            if arg[:2] not in self._opt_prefixes:
+                self._match_short_opt(arg, state)
+                return
+
+            if not self.ignore_unknown_options:
+                raise
+
+            state.largs.append(arg)
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> object:
+    import warnings
+
+    if name in {
+        "OptionParser",
+        "Argument",
+        "Option",
+        "split_opt",
+        "normalize_opt",
+        "ParsingState",
+    }:
+        warnings.warn(
+            f"'parser.{name}' is deprecated and will be removed in Click 9.0."
+            " The old parser is available in 'optparse'.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return globals()[f"_{name}"]
+
+    if name == "split_arg_string":
+        from .shell_completion import split_arg_string
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Importing 'parser.split_arg_string' is deprecated, it will only be"
+            " available in 'shell_completion' in Click 9.0.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return split_arg_string
+
+    raise AttributeError(name)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/shell_completion.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/shell_completion.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c39d5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/shell_completion.py
@@ -0,0 +1,644 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc as cabc
+import os
+import re
+import typing as t
+from gettext import gettext as _
+
+from .core import Argument
+from .core import Command
+from .core import Context
+from .core import Group
+from .core import Option
+from .core import Parameter
+from .core import ParameterSource
+from .utils import echo
+
+
+def shell_complete(
+    cli: Command,
+    ctx_args: cabc.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
+    prog_name: str,
+    complete_var: str,
+    instruction: str,
+) -> int:
+    """Perform shell completion for the given CLI program.
+
+    :param cli: Command being called.
+    :param ctx_args: Extra arguments to pass to
+        ``cli.make_context``.
+    :param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell.
+    :param complete_var: Name of the environment variable that holds
+        the completion instruction.
+    :param instruction: Value of ``complete_var`` with the completion
+        instruction and shell, in the form ``instruction_shell``.
+    :return: Status code to exit with.
+    """
+    shell, _, instruction = instruction.partition("_")
+    comp_cls = get_completion_class(shell)
+
+    if comp_cls is None:
+        return 1
+
+    comp = comp_cls(cli, ctx_args, prog_name, complete_var)
+
+    if instruction == "source":
+        echo(comp.source())
+        return 0
+
+    if instruction == "complete":
+        echo(comp.complete())
+        return 0
+
+    return 1
+
+
+class CompletionItem:
+    """Represents a completion value and metadata about the value. The
+    default metadata is ``type`` to indicate special shell handling,
+    and ``help`` if a shell supports showing a help string next to the
+    value.
+
+    Arbitrary parameters can be passed when creating the object, and
+    accessed using ``item.attr``. If an attribute wasn't passed,
+    accessing it returns ``None``.
+
+    :param value: The completion suggestion.
+    :param type: Tells the shell script to provide special completion
+        support for the type. Click uses ``"dir"`` and ``"file"``.
+    :param help: String shown next to the value if supported.
+    :param kwargs: Arbitrary metadata. The built-in implementations
+        don't use this, but custom type completions paired with custom
+        shell support could use it.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ("value", "type", "help", "_info")
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        value: t.Any,
+        type: str = "plain",
+        help: str | None = None,
+        **kwargs: t.Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.value: t.Any = value
+        self.type: str = type
+        self.help: str | None = help
+        self._info = kwargs
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        return self._info.get(name)
+
+
+# Only Bash >= 4.4 has the nosort option.
+_SOURCE_BASH = """\
+%(complete_func)s() {
+    local IFS=$'\\n'
+    local response
+
+    response=$(env COMP_WORDS="${COMP_WORDS[*]}" COMP_CWORD=$COMP_CWORD \
+%(complete_var)s=bash_complete $1)
+
+    for completion in $response; do
+        IFS=',' read type value <<< "$completion"
+
+        if [[ $type == 'dir' ]]; then
+            COMPREPLY=()
+            compopt -o dirnames
+        elif [[ $type == 'file' ]]; then
+            COMPREPLY=()
+            compopt -o default
+        elif [[ $type == 'plain' ]]; then
+            COMPREPLY+=($value)
+        fi
+    done
+
+    return 0
+}
+
+%(complete_func)s_setup() {
+    complete -o nosort -F %(complete_func)s %(prog_name)s
+}
+
+%(complete_func)s_setup;
+"""
+
+_SOURCE_ZSH = """\
+#compdef %(prog_name)s
+
+%(complete_func)s() {
+    local -a completions
+    local -a completions_with_descriptions
+    local -a response
+    (( ! $+commands[%(prog_name)s] )) && return 1
+
+    response=("${(@f)$(env COMP_WORDS="${words[*]}" COMP_CWORD=$((CURRENT-1)) \
+%(complete_var)s=zsh_complete %(prog_name)s)}")
+
+    for type key descr in ${response}; do
+        if [[ "$type" == "plain" ]]; then
+            if [[ "$descr" == "_" ]]; then
+                completions+=("$key")
+            else
+                completions_with_descriptions+=("$key":"$descr")
+            fi
+        elif [[ "$type" == "dir" ]]; then
+            _path_files -/
+        elif [[ "$type" == "file" ]]; then
+            _path_files -f
+        fi
+    done
+
+    if [ -n "$completions_with_descriptions" ]; then
+        _describe -V unsorted completions_with_descriptions -U
+    fi
+
+    if [ -n "$completions" ]; then
+        compadd -U -V unsorted -a completions
+    fi
+}
+
+if [[ $zsh_eval_context[-1] == loadautofunc ]]; then
+    # autoload from fpath, call function directly
+    %(complete_func)s "$@"
+else
+    # eval/source/. command, register function for later
+    compdef %(complete_func)s %(prog_name)s
+fi
+"""
+
+_SOURCE_FISH = """\
+function %(complete_func)s;
+    set -l response (env %(complete_var)s=fish_complete COMP_WORDS=(commandline -cp) \
+COMP_CWORD=(commandline -t) %(prog_name)s);
+
+    for completion in $response;
+        set -l metadata (string split "," $completion);
+
+        if test $metadata[1] = "dir";
+            __fish_complete_directories $metadata[2];
+        else if test $metadata[1] = "file";
+            __fish_complete_path $metadata[2];
+        else if test $metadata[1] = "plain";
+            echo $metadata[2];
+        end;
+    end;
+end;
+
+complete --no-files --command %(prog_name)s --arguments \
+"(%(complete_func)s)";
+"""
+
+
+class ShellComplete:
+    """Base class for providing shell completion support. A subclass for
+    a given shell will override attributes and methods to implement the
+    completion instructions (``source`` and ``complete``).
+
+    :param cli: Command being called.
+    :param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell.
+    :param complete_var: Name of the environment variable that holds
+        the completion instruction.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.0
+    """
+
+    name: t.ClassVar[str]
+    """Name to register the shell as with :func:`add_completion_class`.
+    This is used in completion instructions (``{name}_source`` and
+    ``{name}_complete``).
+    """
+
+    source_template: t.ClassVar[str]
+    """Completion script template formatted by :meth:`source`. This must
+    be provided by subclasses.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        cli: Command,
+        ctx_args: cabc.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
+        prog_name: str,
+        complete_var: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.cli = cli
+        self.ctx_args = ctx_args
+        self.prog_name = prog_name
+        self.complete_var = complete_var
+
+    @property
+    def func_name(self) -> str:
+        """The name of the shell function defined by the completion
+        script.
+        """
+        safe_name = re.sub(r"\W*", "", self.prog_name.replace("-", "_"), flags=re.ASCII)
+        return f"_{safe_name}_completion"
+
+    def source_vars(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        """Vars for formatting :attr:`source_template`.
+
+        By default this provides ``complete_func``, ``complete_var``,
+        and ``prog_name``.
+        """
+        return {
+            "complete_func": self.func_name,
+            "complete_var": self.complete_var,
+            "prog_name": self.prog_name,
+        }
+
+    def source(self) -> str:
+        """Produce the shell script that defines the completion
+        function. By default this ``%``-style formats
+        :attr:`source_template` with the dict returned by
+        :meth:`source_vars`.
+        """
+        return self.source_template % self.source_vars()
+
+    def get_completion_args(self) -> tuple[list[str], str]:
+        """Use the env vars defined by the shell script to return a
+        tuple of ``args, incomplete``. This must be implemented by
+        subclasses.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def get_completions(self, args: list[str], incomplete: str) -> list[CompletionItem]:
+        """Determine the context and last complete command or parameter
+        from the complete args. Call that object's ``shell_complete``
+        method to get the completions for the incomplete value.
+
+        :param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+        """
+        ctx = _resolve_context(self.cli, self.ctx_args, self.prog_name, args)
+        obj, incomplete = _resolve_incomplete(ctx, args, incomplete)
+        return obj.shell_complete(ctx, incomplete)
+
+    def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str:
+        """Format a completion item into the form recognized by the
+        shell script. This must be implemented by subclasses.
+
+        :param item: Completion item to format.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def complete(self) -> str:
+        """Produce the completion data to send back to the shell.
+
+        By default this calls :meth:`get_completion_args`, gets the
+        completions, then calls :meth:`format_completion` for each
+        completion.
+        """
+        args, incomplete = self.get_completion_args()
+        completions = self.get_completions(args, incomplete)
+        out = [self.format_completion(item) for item in completions]
+        return "\n".join(out)
+
+
+class BashComplete(ShellComplete):
+    """Shell completion for Bash."""
+
+    name = "bash"
+    source_template = _SOURCE_BASH
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _check_version() -> None:
+        import shutil
+        import subprocess
+
+        bash_exe = shutil.which("bash")
+
+        if bash_exe is None:
+            match = None
+        else:
+            output = subprocess.run(
+                [bash_exe, "--norc", "-c", 'echo "${BASH_VERSION}"'],
+                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            )
+            match = re.search(r"^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.\d+", output.stdout.decode())
+
+        if match is not None:
+            major, minor = match.groups()
+
+            if major < "4" or major == "4" and minor < "4":
+                echo(
+                    _(
+                        "Shell completion is not supported for Bash"
+                        " versions older than 4.4."
+                    ),
+                    err=True,
+                )
+        else:
+            echo(
+                _("Couldn't detect Bash version, shell completion is not supported."),
+                err=True,
+            )
+
+    def source(self) -> str:
+        self._check_version()
+        return super().source()
+
+    def get_completion_args(self) -> tuple[list[str], str]:
+        cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ["COMP_WORDS"])
+        cword = int(os.environ["COMP_CWORD"])
+        args = cwords[1:cword]
+
+        try:
+            incomplete = cwords[cword]
+        except IndexError:
+            incomplete = ""
+
+        return args, incomplete
+
+    def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str:
+        return f"{item.type},{item.value}"
+
+
+class ZshComplete(ShellComplete):
+    """Shell completion for Zsh."""
+
+    name = "zsh"
+    source_template = _SOURCE_ZSH
+
+    def get_completion_args(self) -> tuple[list[str], str]:
+        cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ["COMP_WORDS"])
+        cword = int(os.environ["COMP_CWORD"])
+        args = cwords[1:cword]
+
+        try:
+            incomplete = cwords[cword]
+        except IndexError:
+            incomplete = ""
+
+        return args, incomplete
+
+    def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str:
+        return f"{item.type}\n{item.value}\n{item.help if item.help else '_'}"
+
+
+class FishComplete(ShellComplete):
+    """Shell completion for Fish."""
+
+    name = "fish"
+    source_template = _SOURCE_FISH
+
+    def get_completion_args(self) -> tuple[list[str], str]:
+        cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ["COMP_WORDS"])
+        incomplete = os.environ["COMP_CWORD"]
+        args = cwords[1:]
+
+        # Fish stores the partial word in both COMP_WORDS and
+        # COMP_CWORD, remove it from complete args.
+        if incomplete and args and args[-1] == incomplete:
+            args.pop()
+
+        return args, incomplete
+
+    def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str:
+        if item.help:
+            return f"{item.type},{item.value}\t{item.help}"
+
+        return f"{item.type},{item.value}"
+
+
+ShellCompleteType = t.TypeVar("ShellCompleteType", bound="type[ShellComplete]")
+
+
+_available_shells: dict[str, type[ShellComplete]] = {
+    "bash": BashComplete,
+    "fish": FishComplete,
+    "zsh": ZshComplete,
+}
+
+
+def add_completion_class(
+    cls: ShellCompleteType, name: str | None = None
+) -> ShellCompleteType:
+    """Register a :class:`ShellComplete` subclass under the given name.
+    The name will be provided by the completion instruction environment
+    variable during completion.
+
+    :param cls: The completion class that will handle completion for the
+        shell.
+    :param name: Name to register the class under. Defaults to the
+        class's ``name`` attribute.
+    """
+    if name is None:
+        name = cls.name
+
+    _available_shells[name] = cls
+
+    return cls
+
+
+def get_completion_class(shell: str) -> type[ShellComplete] | None:
+    """Look up a registered :class:`ShellComplete` subclass by the name
+    provided by the completion instruction environment variable. If the
+    name isn't registered, returns ``None``.
+
+    :param shell: Name the class is registered under.
+    """
+    return _available_shells.get(shell)
+
+
+def split_arg_string(string: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Split an argument string as with :func:`shlex.split`, but don't
+    fail if the string is incomplete. Ignores a missing closing quote or
+    incomplete escape sequence and uses the partial token as-is.
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        split_arg_string("example 'my file")
+        ["example", "my file"]
+
+        split_arg_string("example my\\")
+        ["example", "my"]
+
+    :param string: String to split.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+        Moved to ``shell_completion`` from ``parser``.
+    """
+    import shlex
+
+    lex = shlex.shlex(string, posix=True)
+    lex.whitespace_split = True
+    lex.commenters = ""
+    out = []
+
+    try:
+        for token in lex:
+            out.append(token)
+    except ValueError:
+        # Raised when end-of-string is reached in an invalid state. Use
+        # the partial token as-is. The quote or escape character is in
+        # lex.state, not lex.token.
+        out.append(lex.token)
+
+    return out
+
+
+def _is_incomplete_argument(ctx: Context, param: Parameter) -> bool:
+    """Determine if the given parameter is an argument that can still
+    accept values.
+
+    :param ctx: Invocation context for the command represented by the
+        parsed complete args.
+    :param param: Argument object being checked.
+    """
+    if not isinstance(param, Argument):
+        return False
+
+    assert param.name is not None
+    # Will be None if expose_value is False.
+    value = ctx.params.get(param.name)
+    return (
+        param.nargs == -1
+        or ctx.get_parameter_source(param.name) is not ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE
+        or (
+            param.nargs > 1
+            and isinstance(value, (tuple, list))
+            and len(value) < param.nargs
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def _start_of_option(ctx: Context, value: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if the value looks like the start of an option."""
+    if not value:
+        return False
+
+    c = value[0]
+    return c in ctx._opt_prefixes
+
+
+def _is_incomplete_option(ctx: Context, args: list[str], param: Parameter) -> bool:
+    """Determine if the given parameter is an option that needs a value.
+
+    :param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value.
+    :param param: Option object being checked.
+    """
+    if not isinstance(param, Option):
+        return False
+
+    if param.is_flag or param.count:
+        return False
+
+    last_option = None
+
+    for index, arg in enumerate(reversed(args)):
+        if index + 1 > param.nargs:
+            break
+
+        if _start_of_option(ctx, arg):
+            last_option = arg
+
+    return last_option is not None and last_option in param.opts
+
+
+def _resolve_context(
+    cli: Command,
+    ctx_args: cabc.MutableMapping[str, t.Any],
+    prog_name: str,
+    args: list[str],
+) -> Context:
+    """Produce the context hierarchy starting with the command and
+    traversing the complete arguments. This only follows the commands,
+    it doesn't trigger input prompts or callbacks.
+
+    :param cli: Command being called.
+    :param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell.
+    :param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value.
+    """
+    ctx_args["resilient_parsing"] = True
+    with cli.make_context(prog_name, args.copy(), **ctx_args) as ctx:
+        args = ctx._protected_args + ctx.args
+
+        while args:
+            command = ctx.command
+
+            if isinstance(command, Group):
+                if not command.chain:
+                    name, cmd, args = command.resolve_command(ctx, args)
+
+                    if cmd is None:
+                        return ctx
+
+                    with cmd.make_context(
+                        name, args, parent=ctx, resilient_parsing=True
+                    ) as sub_ctx:
+                        ctx = sub_ctx
+                        args = ctx._protected_args + ctx.args
+                else:
+                    sub_ctx = ctx
+
+                    while args:
+                        name, cmd, args = command.resolve_command(ctx, args)
+
+                        if cmd is None:
+                            return ctx
+
+                        with cmd.make_context(
+                            name,
+                            args,
+                            parent=ctx,
+                            allow_extra_args=True,
+                            allow_interspersed_args=False,
+                            resilient_parsing=True,
+                        ) as sub_sub_ctx:
+                            sub_ctx = sub_sub_ctx
+                            args = sub_ctx.args
+
+                    ctx = sub_ctx
+                    args = [*sub_ctx._protected_args, *sub_ctx.args]
+            else:
+                break
+
+    return ctx
+
+
+def _resolve_incomplete(
+    ctx: Context, args: list[str], incomplete: str
+) -> tuple[Command | Parameter, str]:
+    """Find the Click object that will handle the completion of the
+    incomplete value. Return the object and the incomplete value.
+
+    :param ctx: Invocation context for the command represented by
+        the parsed complete args.
+    :param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value.
+    :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+    """
+    # Different shells treat an "=" between a long option name and
+    # value differently. Might keep the value joined, return the "="
+    # as a separate item, or return the split name and value. Always
+    # split and discard the "=" to make completion easier.
+    if incomplete == "=":
+        incomplete = ""
+    elif "=" in incomplete and _start_of_option(ctx, incomplete):
+        name, _, incomplete = incomplete.partition("=")
+        args.append(name)
+
+    # The "--" marker tells Click to stop treating values as options
+    # even if they start with the option character. If it hasn't been
+    # given and the incomplete arg looks like an option, the current
+    # command will provide option name completions.
+    if "--" not in args and _start_of_option(ctx, incomplete):
+        return ctx.command, incomplete
+
+    params = ctx.command.get_params(ctx)
+
+    # If the last complete arg is an option name with an incomplete
+    # value, the option will provide value completions.
+    for param in params:
+        if _is_incomplete_option(ctx, args, param):
+            return param, incomplete
+
+    # It's not an option name or value. The first argument without a
+    # parsed value will provide value completions.
+    for param in params:
+        if _is_incomplete_argument(ctx, param):
+            return param, incomplete
+
+    # There were no unparsed arguments, the command may be a group that
+    # will provide command name completions.
+    return ctx.command, incomplete
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/termui.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/termui.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcbb222
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/termui.py
@@ -0,0 +1,877 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc as cabc
+import inspect
+import io
+import itertools
+import sys
+import typing as t
+from contextlib import AbstractContextManager
+from gettext import gettext as _
+
+from ._compat import isatty
+from ._compat import strip_ansi
+from .exceptions import Abort
+from .exceptions import UsageError
+from .globals import resolve_color_default
+from .types import Choice
+from .types import convert_type
+from .types import ParamType
+from .utils import echo
+from .utils import LazyFile
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._termui_impl import ProgressBar
+
+V = t.TypeVar("V")
+
+# The prompt functions to use.  The doc tools currently override these
+# functions to customize how they work.
+visible_prompt_func: t.Callable[[str], str] = input
+
+_ansi_colors = {
+    "black": 30,
+    "red": 31,
+    "green": 32,
+    "yellow": 33,
+    "blue": 34,
+    "magenta": 35,
+    "cyan": 36,
+    "white": 37,
+    "reset": 39,
+    "bright_black": 90,
+    "bright_red": 91,
+    "bright_green": 92,
+    "bright_yellow": 93,
+    "bright_blue": 94,
+    "bright_magenta": 95,
+    "bright_cyan": 96,
+    "bright_white": 97,
+}
+_ansi_reset_all = "\033[0m"
+
+
+def hidden_prompt_func(prompt: str) -> str:
+    import getpass
+
+    return getpass.getpass(prompt)
+
+
+def _build_prompt(
+    text: str,
+    suffix: str,
+    show_default: bool = False,
+    default: t.Any | None = None,
+    show_choices: bool = True,
+    type: ParamType | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    prompt = text
+    if type is not None and show_choices and isinstance(type, Choice):
+        prompt += f" ({', '.join(map(str, type.choices))})"
+    if default is not None and show_default:
+        prompt = f"{prompt} [{_format_default(default)}]"
+    return f"{prompt}{suffix}"
+
+
+def _format_default(default: t.Any) -> t.Any:
+    if isinstance(default, (io.IOBase, LazyFile)) and hasattr(default, "name"):
+        return default.name
+
+    return default
+
+
+def prompt(
+    text: str,
+    default: t.Any | None = None,
+    hide_input: bool = False,
+    confirmation_prompt: bool | str = False,
+    type: ParamType | t.Any | None = None,
+    value_proc: t.Callable[[str], t.Any] | None = None,
+    prompt_suffix: str = ": ",
+    show_default: bool = True,
+    err: bool = False,
+    show_choices: bool = True,
+) -> t.Any:
+    """Prompts a user for input.  This is a convenience function that can
+    be used to prompt a user for input later.
+
+    If the user aborts the input by sending an interrupt signal, this
+    function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception.
+
+    :param text: the text to show for the prompt.
+    :param default: the default value to use if no input happens.  If this
+                    is not given it will prompt until it's aborted.
+    :param hide_input: if this is set to true then the input value will
+                       be hidden.
+    :param confirmation_prompt: Prompt a second time to confirm the
+        value. Can be set to a string instead of ``True`` to customize
+        the message.
+    :param type: the type to use to check the value against.
+    :param value_proc: if this parameter is provided it's a function that
+                       is invoked instead of the type conversion to
+                       convert a value.
+    :param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt.
+    :param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt.
+    :param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of
+                ``stdout``, the same as with echo.
+    :param show_choices: Show or hide choices if the passed type is a Choice.
+                         For example if type is a Choice of either day or week,
+                         show_choices is true and text is "Group by" then the
+                         prompt will be "Group by (day, week): ".
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        ``confirmation_prompt`` can be a custom string.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 7.0
+        Added the ``show_choices`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 6.0
+        Added unicode support for cmd.exe on Windows.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.0
+        Added the `err` parameter.
+
+    """
+
+    def prompt_func(text: str) -> str:
+        f = hidden_prompt_func if hide_input else visible_prompt_func
+        try:
+            # Write the prompt separately so that we get nice
+            # coloring through colorama on Windows
+            echo(text.rstrip(" "), nl=False, err=err)
+            # Echo a space to stdout to work around an issue where
+            # readline causes backspace to clear the whole line.
+            return f(" ")
+        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
+            # getpass doesn't print a newline if the user aborts input with ^C.
+            # Allegedly this behavior is inherited from getpass(3).
+            # A doc bug has been filed at https://bugs.python.org/issue24711
+            if hide_input:
+                echo(None, err=err)
+            raise Abort() from None
+
+    if value_proc is None:
+        value_proc = convert_type(type, default)
+
+    prompt = _build_prompt(
+        text, prompt_suffix, show_default, default, show_choices, type
+    )
+
+    if confirmation_prompt:
+        if confirmation_prompt is True:
+            confirmation_prompt = _("Repeat for confirmation")
+
+        confirmation_prompt = _build_prompt(confirmation_prompt, prompt_suffix)
+
+    while True:
+        while True:
+            value = prompt_func(prompt)
+            if value:
+                break
+            elif default is not None:
+                value = default
+                break
+        try:
+            result = value_proc(value)
+        except UsageError as e:
+            if hide_input:
+                echo(_("Error: The value you entered was invalid."), err=err)
+            else:
+                echo(_("Error: {e.message}").format(e=e), err=err)
+            continue
+        if not confirmation_prompt:
+            return result
+        while True:
+            value2 = prompt_func(confirmation_prompt)
+            is_empty = not value and not value2
+            if value2 or is_empty:
+                break
+        if value == value2:
+            return result
+        echo(_("Error: The two entered values do not match."), err=err)
+
+
+def confirm(
+    text: str,
+    default: bool | None = False,
+    abort: bool = False,
+    prompt_suffix: str = ": ",
+    show_default: bool = True,
+    err: bool = False,
+) -> bool:
+    """Prompts for confirmation (yes/no question).
+
+    If the user aborts the input by sending a interrupt signal this
+    function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception.
+
+    :param text: the question to ask.
+    :param default: The default value to use when no input is given. If
+        ``None``, repeat until input is given.
+    :param abort: if this is set to `True` a negative answer aborts the
+                  exception by raising :exc:`Abort`.
+    :param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt.
+    :param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt.
+    :param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of
+                ``stdout``, the same as with echo.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Repeat until input is given if ``default`` is ``None``.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.0
+        Added the ``err`` parameter.
+    """
+    prompt = _build_prompt(
+        text,
+        prompt_suffix,
+        show_default,
+        "y/n" if default is None else ("Y/n" if default else "y/N"),
+    )
+
+    while True:
+        try:
+            # Write the prompt separately so that we get nice
+            # coloring through colorama on Windows
+            echo(prompt.rstrip(" "), nl=False, err=err)
+            # Echo a space to stdout to work around an issue where
+            # readline causes backspace to clear the whole line.
+            value = visible_prompt_func(" ").lower().strip()
+        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
+            raise Abort() from None
+        if value in ("y", "yes"):
+            rv = True
+        elif value in ("n", "no"):
+            rv = False
+        elif default is not None and value == "":
+            rv = default
+        else:
+            echo(_("Error: invalid input"), err=err)
+            continue
+        break
+    if abort and not rv:
+        raise Abort()
+    return rv
+
+
+def echo_via_pager(
+    text_or_generator: cabc.Iterable[str] | t.Callable[[], cabc.Iterable[str]] | str,
+    color: bool | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """This function takes a text and shows it via an environment specific
+    pager on stdout.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+       Added the `color` flag.
+
+    :param text_or_generator: the text to page, or alternatively, a
+                              generator emitting the text to page.
+    :param color: controls if the pager supports ANSI colors or not.  The
+                  default is autodetection.
+    """
+    color = resolve_color_default(color)
+
+    if inspect.isgeneratorfunction(text_or_generator):
+        i = t.cast("t.Callable[[], cabc.Iterable[str]]", text_or_generator)()
+    elif isinstance(text_or_generator, str):
+        i = [text_or_generator]
+    else:
+        i = iter(t.cast("cabc.Iterable[str]", text_or_generator))
+
+    # convert every element of i to a text type if necessary
+    text_generator = (el if isinstance(el, str) else str(el) for el in i)
+
+    from ._termui_impl import pager
+
+    return pager(itertools.chain(text_generator, "\n"), color)
+
+
+@t.overload
+def progressbar(
+    *,
+    length: int,
+    label: str | None = None,
+    hidden: bool = False,
+    show_eta: bool = True,
+    show_percent: bool | None = None,
+    show_pos: bool = False,
+    fill_char: str = "#",
+    empty_char: str = "-",
+    bar_template: str = "%(label)s  [%(bar)s]  %(info)s",
+    info_sep: str = "  ",
+    width: int = 36,
+    file: t.TextIO | None = None,
+    color: bool | None = None,
+    update_min_steps: int = 1,
+) -> ProgressBar[int]: ...
+
+
+@t.overload
+def progressbar(
+    iterable: cabc.Iterable[V] | None = None,
+    length: int | None = None,
+    label: str | None = None,
+    hidden: bool = False,
+    show_eta: bool = True,
+    show_percent: bool | None = None,
+    show_pos: bool = False,
+    item_show_func: t.Callable[[V | None], str | None] | None = None,
+    fill_char: str = "#",
+    empty_char: str = "-",
+    bar_template: str = "%(label)s  [%(bar)s]  %(info)s",
+    info_sep: str = "  ",
+    width: int = 36,
+    file: t.TextIO | None = None,
+    color: bool | None = None,
+    update_min_steps: int = 1,
+) -> ProgressBar[V]: ...
+
+
+def progressbar(
+    iterable: cabc.Iterable[V] | None = None,
+    length: int | None = None,
+    label: str | None = None,
+    hidden: bool = False,
+    show_eta: bool = True,
+    show_percent: bool | None = None,
+    show_pos: bool = False,
+    item_show_func: t.Callable[[V | None], str | None] | None = None,
+    fill_char: str = "#",
+    empty_char: str = "-",
+    bar_template: str = "%(label)s  [%(bar)s]  %(info)s",
+    info_sep: str = "  ",
+    width: int = 36,
+    file: t.TextIO | None = None,
+    color: bool | None = None,
+    update_min_steps: int = 1,
+) -> ProgressBar[V]:
+    """This function creates an iterable context manager that can be used
+    to iterate over something while showing a progress bar.  It will
+    either iterate over the `iterable` or `length` items (that are counted
+    up).  While iteration happens, this function will print a rendered
+    progress bar to the given `file` (defaults to stdout) and will attempt
+    to calculate remaining time and more.  By default, this progress bar
+    will not be rendered if the file is not a terminal.
+
+    The context manager creates the progress bar.  When the context
+    manager is entered the progress bar is already created.  With every
+    iteration over the progress bar, the iterable passed to the bar is
+    advanced and the bar is updated.  When the context manager exits,
+    a newline is printed and the progress bar is finalized on screen.
+
+    Note: The progress bar is currently designed for use cases where the
+    total progress can be expected to take at least several seconds.
+    Because of this, the ProgressBar class object won't display
+    progress that is considered too fast, and progress where the time
+    between steps is less than a second.
+
+    No printing must happen or the progress bar will be unintentionally
+    destroyed.
+
+    Example usage::
+
+        with progressbar(items) as bar:
+            for item in bar:
+                do_something_with(item)
+
+    Alternatively, if no iterable is specified, one can manually update the
+    progress bar through the `update()` method instead of directly
+    iterating over the progress bar.  The update method accepts the number
+    of steps to increment the bar with::
+
+        with progressbar(length=chunks.total_bytes) as bar:
+            for chunk in chunks:
+                process_chunk(chunk)
+                bar.update(chunks.bytes)
+
+    The ``update()`` method also takes an optional value specifying the
+    ``current_item`` at the new position. This is useful when used
+    together with ``item_show_func`` to customize the output for each
+    manual step::
+
+        with click.progressbar(
+            length=total_size,
+            label='Unzipping archive',
+            item_show_func=lambda a: a.filename
+        ) as bar:
+            for archive in zip_file:
+                archive.extract()
+                bar.update(archive.size, archive)
+
+    :param iterable: an iterable to iterate over.  If not provided the length
+                     is required.
+    :param length: the number of items to iterate over.  By default the
+                   progressbar will attempt to ask the iterator about its
+                   length, which might or might not work.  If an iterable is
+                   also provided this parameter can be used to override the
+                   length.  If an iterable is not provided the progress bar
+                   will iterate over a range of that length.
+    :param label: the label to show next to the progress bar.
+    :param hidden: hide the progressbar. Defaults to ``False``. When no tty is
+        detected, it will only print the progressbar label. Setting this to
+        ``False`` also disables that.
+    :param show_eta: enables or disables the estimated time display.  This is
+                     automatically disabled if the length cannot be
+                     determined.
+    :param show_percent: enables or disables the percentage display.  The
+                         default is `True` if the iterable has a length or
+                         `False` if not.
+    :param show_pos: enables or disables the absolute position display.  The
+                     default is `False`.
+    :param item_show_func: A function called with the current item which
+        can return a string to show next to the progress bar. If the
+        function returns ``None`` nothing is shown. The current item can
+        be ``None``, such as when entering and exiting the bar.
+    :param fill_char: the character to use to show the filled part of the
+                      progress bar.
+    :param empty_char: the character to use to show the non-filled part of
+                       the progress bar.
+    :param bar_template: the format string to use as template for the bar.
+                         The parameters in it are ``label`` for the label,
+                         ``bar`` for the progress bar and ``info`` for the
+                         info section.
+    :param info_sep: the separator between multiple info items (eta etc.)
+    :param width: the width of the progress bar in characters, 0 means full
+                  terminal width
+    :param file: The file to write to. If this is not a terminal then
+        only the label is printed.
+    :param color: controls if the terminal supports ANSI colors or not.  The
+                  default is autodetection.  This is only needed if ANSI
+                  codes are included anywhere in the progress bar output
+                  which is not the case by default.
+    :param update_min_steps: Render only when this many updates have
+        completed. This allows tuning for very fast iterators.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.2
+        The ``hidden`` argument.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Output is shown even if execution time is less than 0.5 seconds.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        ``item_show_func`` shows the current item, not the previous one.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Labels are echoed if the output is not a TTY. Reverts a change
+        in 7.0 that removed all output.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.0
+       The ``update_min_steps`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.0
+        The ``color`` parameter and ``update`` method.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    from ._termui_impl import ProgressBar
+
+    color = resolve_color_default(color)
+    return ProgressBar(
+        iterable=iterable,
+        length=length,
+        hidden=hidden,
+        show_eta=show_eta,
+        show_percent=show_percent,
+        show_pos=show_pos,
+        item_show_func=item_show_func,
+        fill_char=fill_char,
+        empty_char=empty_char,
+        bar_template=bar_template,
+        info_sep=info_sep,
+        file=file,
+        label=label,
+        width=width,
+        color=color,
+        update_min_steps=update_min_steps,
+    )
+
+
+def clear() -> None:
+    """Clears the terminal screen.  This will have the effect of clearing
+    the whole visible space of the terminal and moving the cursor to the
+    top left.  This does not do anything if not connected to a terminal.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    if not isatty(sys.stdout):
+        return
+
+    # ANSI escape \033[2J clears the screen, \033[1;1H moves the cursor
+    echo("\033[2J\033[1;1H", nl=False)
+
+
+def _interpret_color(color: int | tuple[int, int, int] | str, offset: int = 0) -> str:
+    if isinstance(color, int):
+        return f"{38 + offset};5;{color:d}"
+
+    if isinstance(color, (tuple, list)):
+        r, g, b = color
+        return f"{38 + offset};2;{r:d};{g:d};{b:d}"
+
+    return str(_ansi_colors[color] + offset)
+
+
+def style(
+    text: t.Any,
+    fg: int | tuple[int, int, int] | str | None = None,
+    bg: int | tuple[int, int, int] | str | None = None,
+    bold: bool | None = None,
+    dim: bool | None = None,
+    underline: bool | None = None,
+    overline: bool | None = None,
+    italic: bool | None = None,
+    blink: bool | None = None,
+    reverse: bool | None = None,
+    strikethrough: bool | None = None,
+    reset: bool = True,
+) -> str:
+    """Styles a text with ANSI styles and returns the new string.  By
+    default the styling is self contained which means that at the end
+    of the string a reset code is issued.  This can be prevented by
+    passing ``reset=False``.
+
+    Examples::
+
+        click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green'))
+        click.echo(click.style('ATTENTION!', blink=True))
+        click.echo(click.style('Some things', reverse=True, fg='cyan'))
+        click.echo(click.style('More colors', fg=(255, 12, 128), bg=117))
+
+    Supported color names:
+
+    * ``black`` (might be a gray)
+    * ``red``
+    * ``green``
+    * ``yellow`` (might be an orange)
+    * ``blue``
+    * ``magenta``
+    * ``cyan``
+    * ``white`` (might be light gray)
+    * ``bright_black``
+    * ``bright_red``
+    * ``bright_green``
+    * ``bright_yellow``
+    * ``bright_blue``
+    * ``bright_magenta``
+    * ``bright_cyan``
+    * ``bright_white``
+    * ``reset`` (reset the color code only)
+
+    If the terminal supports it, color may also be specified as:
+
+    -   An integer in the interval [0, 255]. The terminal must support
+        8-bit/256-color mode.
+    -   An RGB tuple of three integers in [0, 255]. The terminal must
+        support 24-bit/true-color mode.
+
+    See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_color and
+    https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728 for more information.
+
+    :param text: the string to style with ansi codes.
+    :param fg: if provided this will become the foreground color.
+    :param bg: if provided this will become the background color.
+    :param bold: if provided this will enable or disable bold mode.
+    :param dim: if provided this will enable or disable dim mode.  This is
+                badly supported.
+    :param underline: if provided this will enable or disable underline.
+    :param overline: if provided this will enable or disable overline.
+    :param italic: if provided this will enable or disable italic.
+    :param blink: if provided this will enable or disable blinking.
+    :param reverse: if provided this will enable or disable inverse
+                    rendering (foreground becomes background and the
+                    other way round).
+    :param strikethrough: if provided this will enable or disable
+        striking through text.
+    :param reset: by default a reset-all code is added at the end of the
+                  string which means that styles do not carry over.  This
+                  can be disabled to compose styles.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        A non-string ``message`` is converted to a string.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+       Added support for 256 and RGB color codes.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Added the ``strikethrough``, ``italic``, and ``overline``
+        parameters.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 7.0
+        Added support for bright colors.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    if not isinstance(text, str):
+        text = str(text)
+
+    bits = []
+
+    if fg:
+        try:
+            bits.append(f"\033[{_interpret_color(fg)}m")
+        except KeyError:
+            raise TypeError(f"Unknown color {fg!r}") from None
+
+    if bg:
+        try:
+            bits.append(f"\033[{_interpret_color(bg, 10)}m")
+        except KeyError:
+            raise TypeError(f"Unknown color {bg!r}") from None
+
+    if bold is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{1 if bold else 22}m")
+    if dim is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{2 if dim else 22}m")
+    if underline is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{4 if underline else 24}m")
+    if overline is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{53 if overline else 55}m")
+    if italic is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{3 if italic else 23}m")
+    if blink is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{5 if blink else 25}m")
+    if reverse is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{7 if reverse else 27}m")
+    if strikethrough is not None:
+        bits.append(f"\033[{9 if strikethrough else 29}m")
+    bits.append(text)
+    if reset:
+        bits.append(_ansi_reset_all)
+    return "".join(bits)
+
+
+def unstyle(text: str) -> str:
+    """Removes ANSI styling information from a string.  Usually it's not
+    necessary to use this function as Click's echo function will
+    automatically remove styling if necessary.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+    :param text: the text to remove style information from.
+    """
+    return strip_ansi(text)
+
+
+def secho(
+    message: t.Any | None = None,
+    file: t.IO[t.AnyStr] | None = None,
+    nl: bool = True,
+    err: bool = False,
+    color: bool | None = None,
+    **styles: t.Any,
+) -> None:
+    """This function combines :func:`echo` and :func:`style` into one
+    call.  As such the following two calls are the same::
+
+        click.secho('Hello World!', fg='green')
+        click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green'))
+
+    All keyword arguments are forwarded to the underlying functions
+    depending on which one they go with.
+
+    Non-string types will be converted to :class:`str`. However,
+    :class:`bytes` are passed directly to :meth:`echo` without applying
+    style. If you want to style bytes that represent text, call
+    :meth:`bytes.decode` first.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        A non-string ``message`` is converted to a string. Bytes are
+        passed through without style applied.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    if message is not None and not isinstance(message, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        message = style(message, **styles)
+
+    return echo(message, file=file, nl=nl, err=err, color=color)
+
+
+@t.overload
+def edit(
+    text: bytes | bytearray,
+    editor: str | None = None,
+    env: cabc.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+    require_save: bool = False,
+    extension: str = ".txt",
+) -> bytes | None: ...
+
+
+@t.overload
+def edit(
+    text: str,
+    editor: str | None = None,
+    env: cabc.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+    require_save: bool = True,
+    extension: str = ".txt",
+) -> str | None: ...
+
+
+@t.overload
+def edit(
+    text: None = None,
+    editor: str | None = None,
+    env: cabc.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+    require_save: bool = True,
+    extension: str = ".txt",
+    filename: str | cabc.Iterable[str] | None = None,
+) -> None: ...
+
+
+def edit(
+    text: str | bytes | bytearray | None = None,
+    editor: str | None = None,
+    env: cabc.Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+    require_save: bool = True,
+    extension: str = ".txt",
+    filename: str | cabc.Iterable[str] | None = None,
+) -> str | bytes | bytearray | None:
+    r"""Edits the given text in the defined editor.  If an editor is given
+    (should be the full path to the executable but the regular operating
+    system search path is used for finding the executable) it overrides
+    the detected editor.  Optionally, some environment variables can be
+    used.  If the editor is closed without changes, `None` is returned.  In
+    case a file is edited directly the return value is always `None` and
+    `require_save` and `extension` are ignored.
+
+    If the editor cannot be opened a :exc:`UsageError` is raised.
+
+    Note for Windows: to simplify cross-platform usage, the newlines are
+    automatically converted from POSIX to Windows and vice versa.  As such,
+    the message here will have ``\n`` as newline markers.
+
+    :param text: the text to edit.
+    :param editor: optionally the editor to use.  Defaults to automatic
+                   detection.
+    :param env: environment variables to forward to the editor.
+    :param require_save: if this is true, then not saving in the editor
+                         will make the return value become `None`.
+    :param extension: the extension to tell the editor about.  This defaults
+                      to `.txt` but changing this might change syntax
+                      highlighting.
+    :param filename: if provided it will edit this file instead of the
+                     provided text contents.  It will not use a temporary
+                     file as an indirection in that case. If the editor supports
+                     editing multiple files at once, a sequence of files may be
+                     passed as well. Invoke `click.file` once per file instead
+                     if multiple files cannot be managed at once or editing the
+                     files serially is desired.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2.0
+        ``filename`` now accepts any ``Iterable[str]`` in addition to a ``str``
+        if the ``editor`` supports editing multiple files at once.
+
+    """
+    from ._termui_impl import Editor
+
+    ed = Editor(editor=editor, env=env, require_save=require_save, extension=extension)
+
+    if filename is None:
+        return ed.edit(text)
+
+    if isinstance(filename, str):
+        filename = (filename,)
+
+    ed.edit_files(filenames=filename)
+    return None
+
+
+def launch(url: str, wait: bool = False, locate: bool = False) -> int:
+    """This function launches the given URL (or filename) in the default
+    viewer application for this file type.  If this is an executable, it
+    might launch the executable in a new session.  The return value is
+    the exit code of the launched application.  Usually, ``0`` indicates
+    success.
+
+    Examples::
+
+        click.launch('https://click.palletsprojects.com/')
+        click.launch('/my/downloaded/file', locate=True)
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+    :param url: URL or filename of the thing to launch.
+    :param wait: Wait for the program to exit before returning. This
+        only works if the launched program blocks. In particular,
+        ``xdg-open`` on Linux does not block.
+    :param locate: if this is set to `True` then instead of launching the
+                   application associated with the URL it will attempt to
+                   launch a file manager with the file located.  This
+                   might have weird effects if the URL does not point to
+                   the filesystem.
+    """
+    from ._termui_impl import open_url
+
+    return open_url(url, wait=wait, locate=locate)
+
+
+# If this is provided, getchar() calls into this instead.  This is used
+# for unittesting purposes.
+_getchar: t.Callable[[bool], str] | None = None
+
+
+def getchar(echo: bool = False) -> str:
+    """Fetches a single character from the terminal and returns it.  This
+    will always return a unicode character and under certain rare
+    circumstances this might return more than one character.  The
+    situations which more than one character is returned is when for
+    whatever reason multiple characters end up in the terminal buffer or
+    standard input was not actually a terminal.
+
+    Note that this will always read from the terminal, even if something
+    is piped into the standard input.
+
+    Note for Windows: in rare cases when typing non-ASCII characters, this
+    function might wait for a second character and then return both at once.
+    This is because certain Unicode characters look like special-key markers.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+    :param echo: if set to `True`, the character read will also show up on
+                 the terminal.  The default is to not show it.
+    """
+    global _getchar
+
+    if _getchar is None:
+        from ._termui_impl import getchar as f
+
+        _getchar = f
+
+    return _getchar(echo)
+
+
+def raw_terminal() -> AbstractContextManager[int]:
+    from ._termui_impl import raw_terminal as f
+
+    return f()
+
+
+def pause(info: str | None = None, err: bool = False) -> None:
+    """This command stops execution and waits for the user to press any
+    key to continue.  This is similar to the Windows batch "pause"
+    command.  If the program is not run through a terminal, this command
+    will instead do nothing.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+    .. versionadded:: 4.0
+       Added the `err` parameter.
+
+    :param info: The message to print before pausing. Defaults to
+        ``"Press any key to continue..."``.
+    :param err: if set to message goes to ``stderr`` instead of
+                ``stdout``, the same as with echo.
+    """
+    if not isatty(sys.stdin) or not isatty(sys.stdout):
+        return
+
+    if info is None:
+        info = _("Press any key to continue...")
+
+    try:
+        if info:
+            echo(info, nl=False, err=err)
+        try:
+            getchar()
+        except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
+            pass
+    finally:
+        if info:
+            echo(err=err)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/testing.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/testing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c0e874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/testing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc as cabc
+import contextlib
+import io
+import os
+import shlex
+import shutil
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import typing as t
+from types import TracebackType
+
+from . import _compat
+from . import formatting
+from . import termui
+from . import utils
+from ._compat import _find_binary_reader
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _typeshed import ReadableBuffer
+
+    from .core import Command
+
+
+class EchoingStdin:
+    def __init__(self, input: t.BinaryIO, output: t.BinaryIO) -> None:
+        self._input = input
+        self._output = output
+        self._paused = False
+
+    def __getattr__(self, x: str) -> t.Any:
+        return getattr(self._input, x)
+
+    def _echo(self, rv: bytes) -> bytes:
+        if not self._paused:
+            self._output.write(rv)
+
+        return rv
+
+    def read(self, n: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        return self._echo(self._input.read(n))
+
+    def read1(self, n: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        return self._echo(self._input.read1(n))  # type: ignore
+
+    def readline(self, n: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        return self._echo(self._input.readline(n))
+
+    def readlines(self) -> list[bytes]:
+        return [self._echo(x) for x in self._input.readlines()]
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> cabc.Iterator[bytes]:
+        return iter(self._echo(x) for x in self._input)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return repr(self._input)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _pause_echo(stream: EchoingStdin | None) -> cabc.Iterator[None]:
+    if stream is None:
+        yield
+    else:
+        stream._paused = True
+        yield
+        stream._paused = False
+
+
+class BytesIOCopy(io.BytesIO):
+    """Patch ``io.BytesIO`` to let the written stream be copied to another.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.2
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, copy_to: io.BytesIO) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.copy_to = copy_to
+
+    def flush(self) -> None:
+        super().flush()
+        self.copy_to.flush()
+
+    def write(self, b: ReadableBuffer) -> int:
+        self.copy_to.write(b)
+        return super().write(b)
+
+
+class StreamMixer:
+    """Mixes `<stdout>` and `<stderr>` streams.
+
+    The result is available in the ``output`` attribute.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.2
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.output: io.BytesIO = io.BytesIO()
+        self.stdout: io.BytesIO = BytesIOCopy(copy_to=self.output)
+        self.stderr: io.BytesIO = BytesIOCopy(copy_to=self.output)
+
+
+class _NamedTextIOWrapper(io.TextIOWrapper):
+    def __init__(
+        self, buffer: t.BinaryIO, name: str, mode: str, **kwargs: t.Any
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(buffer, **kwargs)
+        self._name = name
+        self._mode = mode
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self._name
+
+    @property
+    def mode(self) -> str:
+        return self._mode
+
+    def __next__(self) -> str:  # type: ignore
+        try:
+            line = super().__next__()
+        except StopIteration as e:
+            raise EOFError() from e
+        return line
+
+
+def make_input_stream(
+    input: str | bytes | t.IO[t.Any] | None, charset: str
+) -> t.BinaryIO:
+    # Is already an input stream.
+    if hasattr(input, "read"):
+        rv = _find_binary_reader(t.cast("t.IO[t.Any]", input))
+
+        if rv is not None:
+            return rv
+
+        raise TypeError("Could not find binary reader for input stream.")
+
+    if input is None:
+        input = b""
+    elif isinstance(input, str):
+        input = input.encode(charset)
+
+    return io.BytesIO(input)
+
+
+class Result:
+    """Holds the captured result of an invoked CLI script.
+
+    :param runner: The runner that created the result
+    :param stdout_bytes: The standard output as bytes.
+    :param stderr_bytes: The standard error as bytes.
+    :param output_bytes: A mix of ``stdout_bytes`` and ``stderr_bytes``, as the
+        user would see  it in its terminal.
+    :param return_value: The value returned from the invoked command.
+    :param exit_code: The exit code as integer.
+    :param exception: The exception that happened if one did.
+    :param exc_info: Exception information (exception type, exception instance,
+        traceback type).
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+        ``stderr_bytes`` no longer optional, ``output_bytes`` introduced and
+        ``mix_stderr`` has been removed.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        Added ``return_value``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        runner: CliRunner,
+        stdout_bytes: bytes,
+        stderr_bytes: bytes,
+        output_bytes: bytes,
+        return_value: t.Any,
+        exit_code: int,
+        exception: BaseException | None,
+        exc_info: tuple[type[BaseException], BaseException, TracebackType]
+        | None = None,
+    ):
+        self.runner = runner
+        self.stdout_bytes = stdout_bytes
+        self.stderr_bytes = stderr_bytes
+        self.output_bytes = output_bytes
+        self.return_value = return_value
+        self.exit_code = exit_code
+        self.exception = exception
+        self.exc_info = exc_info
+
+    @property
+    def output(self) -> str:
+        """The terminal output as unicode string, as the user would see it.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+            No longer a proxy for ``self.stdout``. Now has its own independent stream
+            that is mixing `<stdout>` and `<stderr>`, in the order they were written.
+        """
+        return self.output_bytes.decode(self.runner.charset, "replace").replace(
+            "\r\n", "\n"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def stdout(self) -> str:
+        """The standard output as unicode string."""
+        return self.stdout_bytes.decode(self.runner.charset, "replace").replace(
+            "\r\n", "\n"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def stderr(self) -> str:
+        """The standard error as unicode string.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+            No longer raise an exception, always returns the `<stderr>` string.
+        """
+        return self.stderr_bytes.decode(self.runner.charset, "replace").replace(
+            "\r\n", "\n"
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        exc_str = repr(self.exception) if self.exception else "okay"
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__} {exc_str}>"
+
+
+class CliRunner:
+    """The CLI runner provides functionality to invoke a Click command line
+    script for unittesting purposes in a isolated environment.  This only
+    works in single-threaded systems without any concurrency as it changes the
+    global interpreter state.
+
+    :param charset: the character set for the input and output data.
+    :param env: a dictionary with environment variables for overriding.
+    :param echo_stdin: if this is set to `True`, then reading from `<stdin>` writes
+                       to `<stdout>`.  This is useful for showing examples in
+                       some circumstances.  Note that regular prompts
+                       will automatically echo the input.
+    :param catch_exceptions: Whether to catch any exceptions other than
+                             ``SystemExit`` when running :meth:`~CliRunner.invoke`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+        Added the ``catch_exceptions`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+        ``mix_stderr`` parameter has been removed.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        charset: str = "utf-8",
+        env: cabc.Mapping[str, str | None] | None = None,
+        echo_stdin: bool = False,
+        catch_exceptions: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.charset = charset
+        self.env: cabc.Mapping[str, str | None] = env or {}
+        self.echo_stdin = echo_stdin
+        self.catch_exceptions = catch_exceptions
+
+    def get_default_prog_name(self, cli: Command) -> str:
+        """Given a command object it will return the default program name
+        for it.  The default is the `name` attribute or ``"root"`` if not
+        set.
+        """
+        return cli.name or "root"
+
+    def make_env(
+        self, overrides: cabc.Mapping[str, str | None] | None = None
+    ) -> cabc.Mapping[str, str | None]:
+        """Returns the environment overrides for invoking a script."""
+        rv = dict(self.env)
+        if overrides:
+            rv.update(overrides)
+        return rv
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def isolation(
+        self,
+        input: str | bytes | t.IO[t.Any] | None = None,
+        env: cabc.Mapping[str, str | None] | None = None,
+        color: bool = False,
+    ) -> cabc.Iterator[tuple[io.BytesIO, io.BytesIO, io.BytesIO]]:
+        """A context manager that sets up the isolation for invoking of a
+        command line tool.  This sets up `<stdin>` with the given input data
+        and `os.environ` with the overrides from the given dictionary.
+        This also rebinds some internals in Click to be mocked (like the
+        prompt functionality).
+
+        This is automatically done in the :meth:`invoke` method.
+
+        :param input: the input stream to put into `sys.stdin`.
+        :param env: the environment overrides as dictionary.
+        :param color: whether the output should contain color codes. The
+                      application can still override this explicitly.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.2
+            An additional output stream is returned, which is a mix of
+            `<stdout>` and `<stderr>` streams.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+            Always returns the `<stderr>` stream.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            `<stderr>` is opened with ``errors="backslashreplace"``
+            instead of the default ``"strict"``.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 4.0
+            Added the ``color`` parameter.
+        """
+        bytes_input = make_input_stream(input, self.charset)
+        echo_input = None
+
+        old_stdin = sys.stdin
+        old_stdout = sys.stdout
+        old_stderr = sys.stderr
+        old_forced_width = formatting.FORCED_WIDTH
+        formatting.FORCED_WIDTH = 80
+
+        env = self.make_env(env)
+
+        stream_mixer = StreamMixer()
+
+        if self.echo_stdin:
+            bytes_input = echo_input = t.cast(
+                t.BinaryIO, EchoingStdin(bytes_input, stream_mixer.stdout)
+            )
+
+        sys.stdin = text_input = _NamedTextIOWrapper(
+            bytes_input, encoding=self.charset, name="<stdin>", mode="r"
+        )
+
+        if self.echo_stdin:
+            # Force unbuffered reads, otherwise TextIOWrapper reads a
+            # large chunk which is echoed early.
+            text_input._CHUNK_SIZE = 1  # type: ignore
+
+        sys.stdout = _NamedTextIOWrapper(
+            stream_mixer.stdout, encoding=self.charset, name="<stdout>", mode="w"
+        )
+
+        sys.stderr = _NamedTextIOWrapper(
+            stream_mixer.stderr,
+            encoding=self.charset,
+            name="<stderr>",
+            mode="w",
+            errors="backslashreplace",
+        )
+
+        @_pause_echo(echo_input)  # type: ignore
+        def visible_input(prompt: str | None = None) -> str:
+            sys.stdout.write(prompt or "")
+            val = next(text_input).rstrip("\r\n")
+            sys.stdout.write(f"{val}\n")
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+            return val
+
+        @_pause_echo(echo_input)  # type: ignore
+        def hidden_input(prompt: str | None = None) -> str:
+            sys.stdout.write(f"{prompt or ''}\n")
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+            return next(text_input).rstrip("\r\n")
+
+        @_pause_echo(echo_input)  # type: ignore
+        def _getchar(echo: bool) -> str:
+            char = sys.stdin.read(1)
+
+            if echo:
+                sys.stdout.write(char)
+
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+            return char
+
+        default_color = color
+
+        def should_strip_ansi(
+            stream: t.IO[t.Any] | None = None, color: bool | None = None
+        ) -> bool:
+            if color is None:
+                return not default_color
+            return not color
+
+        old_visible_prompt_func = termui.visible_prompt_func
+        old_hidden_prompt_func = termui.hidden_prompt_func
+        old__getchar_func = termui._getchar
+        old_should_strip_ansi = utils.should_strip_ansi  # type: ignore
+        old__compat_should_strip_ansi = _compat.should_strip_ansi
+        termui.visible_prompt_func = visible_input
+        termui.hidden_prompt_func = hidden_input
+        termui._getchar = _getchar
+        utils.should_strip_ansi = should_strip_ansi  # type: ignore
+        _compat.should_strip_ansi = should_strip_ansi
+
+        old_env = {}
+        try:
+            for key, value in env.items():
+                old_env[key] = os.environ.get(key)
+                if value is None:
+                    try:
+                        del os.environ[key]
+                    except Exception:
+                        pass
+                else:
+                    os.environ[key] = value
+            yield (stream_mixer.stdout, stream_mixer.stderr, stream_mixer.output)
+        finally:
+            for key, value in old_env.items():
+                if value is None:
+                    try:
+                        del os.environ[key]
+                    except Exception:
+                        pass
+                else:
+                    os.environ[key] = value
+            sys.stdout = old_stdout
+            sys.stderr = old_stderr
+            sys.stdin = old_stdin
+            termui.visible_prompt_func = old_visible_prompt_func
+            termui.hidden_prompt_func = old_hidden_prompt_func
+            termui._getchar = old__getchar_func
+            utils.should_strip_ansi = old_should_strip_ansi  # type: ignore
+            _compat.should_strip_ansi = old__compat_should_strip_ansi
+            formatting.FORCED_WIDTH = old_forced_width
+
+    def invoke(
+        self,
+        cli: Command,
+        args: str | cabc.Sequence[str] | None = None,
+        input: str | bytes | t.IO[t.Any] | None = None,
+        env: cabc.Mapping[str, str | None] | None = None,
+        catch_exceptions: bool | None = None,
+        color: bool = False,
+        **extra: t.Any,
+    ) -> Result:
+        """Invokes a command in an isolated environment.  The arguments are
+        forwarded directly to the command line script, the `extra` keyword
+        arguments are passed to the :meth:`~clickpkg.Command.main` function of
+        the command.
+
+        This returns a :class:`Result` object.
+
+        :param cli: the command to invoke
+        :param args: the arguments to invoke. It may be given as an iterable
+                     or a string. When given as string it will be interpreted
+                     as a Unix shell command. More details at
+                     :func:`shlex.split`.
+        :param input: the input data for `sys.stdin`.
+        :param env: the environment overrides.
+        :param catch_exceptions: Whether to catch any other exceptions than
+                                 ``SystemExit``. If :data:`None`, the value
+                                 from :class:`CliRunner` is used.
+        :param extra: the keyword arguments to pass to :meth:`main`.
+        :param color: whether the output should contain color codes. The
+                      application can still override this explicitly.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.2
+            The result object has the ``output_bytes`` attribute with
+            the mix of ``stdout_bytes`` and ``stderr_bytes``, as the user would
+            see it in its terminal.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.2
+            The result object always returns the ``stderr_bytes`` stream.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            The result object has the ``return_value`` attribute with
+            the value returned from the invoked command.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 4.0
+            Added the ``color`` parameter.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            Added the ``catch_exceptions`` parameter.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 3.0
+            The result object has the ``exc_info`` attribute with the
+            traceback if available.
+        """
+        exc_info = None
+        if catch_exceptions is None:
+            catch_exceptions = self.catch_exceptions
+
+        with self.isolation(input=input, env=env, color=color) as outstreams:
+            return_value = None
+            exception: BaseException | None = None
+            exit_code = 0
+
+            if isinstance(args, str):
+                args = shlex.split(args)
+
+            try:
+                prog_name = extra.pop("prog_name")
+            except KeyError:
+                prog_name = self.get_default_prog_name(cli)
+
+            try:
+                return_value = cli.main(args=args or (), prog_name=prog_name, **extra)
+            except SystemExit as e:
+                exc_info = sys.exc_info()
+                e_code = t.cast("int | t.Any | None", e.code)
+
+                if e_code is None:
+                    e_code = 0
+
+                if e_code != 0:
+                    exception = e
+
+                if not isinstance(e_code, int):
+                    sys.stdout.write(str(e_code))
+                    sys.stdout.write("\n")
+                    e_code = 1
+
+                exit_code = e_code
+
+            except Exception as e:
+                if not catch_exceptions:
+                    raise
+                exception = e
+                exit_code = 1
+                exc_info = sys.exc_info()
+            finally:
+                sys.stdout.flush()
+                sys.stderr.flush()
+                stdout = outstreams[0].getvalue()
+                stderr = outstreams[1].getvalue()
+                output = outstreams[2].getvalue()
+
+        return Result(
+            runner=self,
+            stdout_bytes=stdout,
+            stderr_bytes=stderr,
+            output_bytes=output,
+            return_value=return_value,
+            exit_code=exit_code,
+            exception=exception,
+            exc_info=exc_info,  # type: ignore
+        )
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def isolated_filesystem(
+        self, temp_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None
+    ) -> cabc.Iterator[str]:
+        """A context manager that creates a temporary directory and
+        changes the current working directory to it. This isolates tests
+        that affect the contents of the CWD to prevent them from
+        interfering with each other.
+
+        :param temp_dir: Create the temporary directory under this
+            directory. If given, the created directory is not removed
+            when exiting.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+            Added the ``temp_dir`` parameter.
+        """
+        cwd = os.getcwd()
+        dt = tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=temp_dir)
+        os.chdir(dt)
+
+        try:
+            yield dt
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(cwd)
+
+            if temp_dir is None:
+                try:
+                    shutil.rmtree(dt)
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/types.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/types.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..684cb3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1165 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc as cabc
+import enum
+import os
+import stat
+import sys
+import typing as t
+from datetime import datetime
+from gettext import gettext as _
+from gettext import ngettext
+
+from ._compat import _get_argv_encoding
+from ._compat import open_stream
+from .exceptions import BadParameter
+from .utils import format_filename
+from .utils import LazyFile
+from .utils import safecall
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    from .core import Context
+    from .core import Parameter
+    from .shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+ParamTypeValue = t.TypeVar("ParamTypeValue")
+
+
+class ParamType:
+    """Represents the type of a parameter. Validates and converts values
+    from the command line or Python into the correct type.
+
+    To implement a custom type, subclass and implement at least the
+    following:
+
+    -   The :attr:`name` class attribute must be set.
+    -   Calling an instance of the type with ``None`` must return
+        ``None``. This is already implemented by default.
+    -   :meth:`convert` must convert string values to the correct type.
+    -   :meth:`convert` must accept values that are already the correct
+        type.
+    -   It must be able to convert a value if the ``ctx`` and ``param``
+        arguments are ``None``. This can occur when converting prompt
+        input.
+    """
+
+    is_composite: t.ClassVar[bool] = False
+    arity: t.ClassVar[int] = 1
+
+    #: the descriptive name of this type
+    name: str
+
+    #: if a list of this type is expected and the value is pulled from a
+    #: string environment variable, this is what splits it up.  `None`
+    #: means any whitespace.  For all parameters the general rule is that
+    #: whitespace splits them up.  The exception are paths and files which
+    #: are split by ``os.path.pathsep`` by default (":" on Unix and ";" on
+    #: Windows).
+    envvar_list_splitter: t.ClassVar[str | None] = None
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        """Gather information that could be useful for a tool generating
+        user-facing documentation.
+
+        Use :meth:`click.Context.to_info_dict` to traverse the entire
+        CLI structure.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        # The class name without the "ParamType" suffix.
+        param_type = type(self).__name__.partition("ParamType")[0]
+        param_type = param_type.partition("ParameterType")[0]
+
+        # Custom subclasses might not remember to set a name.
+        if hasattr(self, "name"):
+            name = self.name
+        else:
+            name = param_type
+
+        return {"param_type": param_type, "name": name}
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        value: t.Any,
+        param: Parameter | None = None,
+        ctx: Context | None = None,
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        if value is not None:
+            return self.convert(value, param, ctx)
+
+    def get_metavar(self, param: Parameter, ctx: Context) -> str | None:
+        """Returns the metavar default for this param if it provides one."""
+
+    def get_missing_message(self, param: Parameter, ctx: Context | None) -> str | None:
+        """Optionally might return extra information about a missing
+        parameter.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 2.0
+        """
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: Parameter | None, ctx: Context | None
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        """Convert the value to the correct type. This is not called if
+        the value is ``None`` (the missing value).
+
+        This must accept string values from the command line, as well as
+        values that are already the correct type. It may also convert
+        other compatible types.
+
+        The ``param`` and ``ctx`` arguments may be ``None`` in certain
+        situations, such as when converting prompt input.
+
+        If the value cannot be converted, call :meth:`fail` with a
+        descriptive message.
+
+        :param value: The value to convert.
+        :param param: The parameter that is using this type to convert
+            its value. May be ``None``.
+        :param ctx: The current context that arrived at this value. May
+            be ``None``.
+        """
+        return value
+
+    def split_envvar_value(self, rv: str) -> cabc.Sequence[str]:
+        """Given a value from an environment variable this splits it up
+        into small chunks depending on the defined envvar list splitter.
+
+        If the splitter is set to `None`, which means that whitespace splits,
+        then leading and trailing whitespace is ignored.  Otherwise, leading
+        and trailing splitters usually lead to empty items being included.
+        """
+        return (rv or "").split(self.envvar_list_splitter)
+
+    def fail(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        param: Parameter | None = None,
+        ctx: Context | None = None,
+    ) -> t.NoReturn:
+        """Helper method to fail with an invalid value message."""
+        raise BadParameter(message, ctx=ctx, param=param)
+
+    def shell_complete(
+        self, ctx: Context, param: Parameter, incomplete: str
+    ) -> list[CompletionItem]:
+        """Return a list of
+        :class:`~click.shell_completion.CompletionItem` objects for the
+        incomplete value. Most types do not provide completions, but
+        some do, and this allows custom types to provide custom
+        completions as well.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param param: The parameter that is requesting completion.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        return []
+
+
+class CompositeParamType(ParamType):
+    is_composite = True
+
+    @property
+    def arity(self) -> int:  # type: ignore
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class FuncParamType(ParamType):
+    def __init__(self, func: t.Callable[[t.Any], t.Any]) -> None:
+        self.name: str = func.__name__
+        self.func = func
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict["func"] = self.func
+        return info_dict
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: Parameter | None, ctx: Context | None
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        try:
+            return self.func(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            try:
+                value = str(value)
+            except UnicodeError:
+                value = value.decode("utf-8", "replace")
+
+            self.fail(value, param, ctx)
+
+
+class UnprocessedParamType(ParamType):
+    name = "text"
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: Parameter | None, ctx: Context | None
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        return value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "UNPROCESSED"
+
+
+class StringParamType(ParamType):
+    name = "text"
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: Parameter | None, ctx: Context | None
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        if isinstance(value, bytes):
+            enc = _get_argv_encoding()
+            try:
+                value = value.decode(enc)
+            except UnicodeError:
+                fs_enc = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
+                if fs_enc != enc:
+                    try:
+                        value = value.decode(fs_enc)
+                    except UnicodeError:
+                        value = value.decode("utf-8", "replace")
+                else:
+                    value = value.decode("utf-8", "replace")
+            return value
+        return str(value)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "STRING"
+
+
+class Choice(ParamType, t.Generic[ParamTypeValue]):
+    """The choice type allows a value to be checked against a fixed set
+    of supported values.
+
+    You may pass any iterable value which will be converted to a tuple
+    and thus will only be iterated once.
+
+    The resulting value will always be one of the originally passed choices.
+    See :meth:`normalize_choice` for more info on the mapping of strings
+    to choices. See :ref:`choice-opts` for an example.
+
+    :param case_sensitive: Set to false to make choices case
+        insensitive. Defaults to true.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.2.0
+        Non-``str`` ``choices`` are now supported. It can additionally be any
+        iterable. Before you were not recommended to pass anything but a list or
+        tuple.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.2.0
+        Choice normalization can be overridden via :meth:`normalize_choice`.
+    """
+
+    name = "choice"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, choices: cabc.Iterable[ParamTypeValue], case_sensitive: bool = True
+    ) -> None:
+        self.choices: cabc.Sequence[ParamTypeValue] = tuple(choices)
+        self.case_sensitive = case_sensitive
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict["choices"] = self.choices
+        info_dict["case_sensitive"] = self.case_sensitive
+        return info_dict
+
+    def _normalized_mapping(
+        self, ctx: Context | None = None
+    ) -> cabc.Mapping[ParamTypeValue, str]:
+        """
+        Returns mapping where keys are the original choices and the values are
+        the normalized values that are accepted via the command line.
+
+        This is a simple wrapper around :meth:`normalize_choice`, use that
+        instead which is supported.
+        """
+        return {
+            choice: self.normalize_choice(
+                choice=choice,
+                ctx=ctx,
+            )
+            for choice in self.choices
+        }
+
+    def normalize_choice(self, choice: ParamTypeValue, ctx: Context | None) -> str:
+        """
+        Normalize a choice value, used to map a passed string to a choice.
+        Each choice must have a unique normalized value.
+
+        By default uses :meth:`Context.token_normalize_func` and if not case
+        sensitive, convert it to a casefolded value.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.2.0
+        """
+        normed_value = choice.name if isinstance(choice, enum.Enum) else str(choice)
+
+        if ctx is not None and ctx.token_normalize_func is not None:
+            normed_value = ctx.token_normalize_func(normed_value)
+
+        if not self.case_sensitive:
+            normed_value = normed_value.casefold()
+
+        return normed_value
+
+    def get_metavar(self, param: Parameter, ctx: Context) -> str | None:
+        if param.param_type_name == "option" and not param.show_choices:  # type: ignore
+            choice_metavars = [
+                convert_type(type(choice)).name.upper() for choice in self.choices
+            ]
+            choices_str = "|".join([*dict.fromkeys(choice_metavars)])
+        else:
+            choices_str = "|".join(
+                [str(i) for i in self._normalized_mapping(ctx=ctx).values()]
+            )
+
+        # Use curly braces to indicate a required argument.
+        if param.required and param.param_type_name == "argument":
+            return f"{{{choices_str}}}"
+
+        # Use square braces to indicate an option or optional argument.
+        return f"[{choices_str}]"
+
+    def get_missing_message(self, param: Parameter, ctx: Context | None) -> str:
+        """
+        Message shown when no choice is passed.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 8.2.0 Added ``ctx`` argument.
+        """
+        return _("Choose from:\n\t{choices}").format(
+            choices=",\n\t".join(self._normalized_mapping(ctx=ctx).values())
+        )
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: Parameter | None, ctx: Context | None
+    ) -> ParamTypeValue:
+        """
+        For a given value from the parser, normalize it and find its
+        matching normalized value in the list of choices. Then return the
+        matched "original" choice.
+        """
+        normed_value = self.normalize_choice(choice=value, ctx=ctx)
+        normalized_mapping = self._normalized_mapping(ctx=ctx)
+
+        try:
+            return next(
+                original
+                for original, normalized in normalized_mapping.items()
+                if normalized == normed_value
+            )
+        except StopIteration:
+            self.fail(
+                self.get_invalid_choice_message(value=value, ctx=ctx),
+                param=param,
+                ctx=ctx,
+            )
+
+    def get_invalid_choice_message(self, value: t.Any, ctx: Context | None) -> str:
+        """Get the error message when the given choice is invalid.
+
+        :param value: The invalid value.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.2
+        """
+        choices_str = ", ".join(map(repr, self._normalized_mapping(ctx=ctx).values()))
+        return ngettext(
+            "{value!r} is not {choice}.",
+            "{value!r} is not one of {choices}.",
+            len(self.choices),
+        ).format(value=value, choice=choices_str, choices=choices_str)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Choice({list(self.choices)})"
+
+    def shell_complete(
+        self, ctx: Context, param: Parameter, incomplete: str
+    ) -> list[CompletionItem]:
+        """Complete choices that start with the incomplete value.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param param: The parameter that is requesting completion.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+        str_choices = map(str, self.choices)
+
+        if self.case_sensitive:
+            matched = (c for c in str_choices if c.startswith(incomplete))
+        else:
+            incomplete = incomplete.lower()
+            matched = (c for c in str_choices if c.lower().startswith(incomplete))
+
+        return [CompletionItem(c) for c in matched]
+
+
+class DateTime(ParamType):
+    """The DateTime type converts date strings into `datetime` objects.
+
+    The format strings which are checked are configurable, but default to some
+    common (non-timezone aware) ISO 8601 formats.
+
+    When specifying *DateTime* formats, you should only pass a list or a tuple.
+    Other iterables, like generators, may lead to surprising results.
+
+    The format strings are processed using ``datetime.strptime``, and this
+    consequently defines the format strings which are allowed.
+
+    Parsing is tried using each format, in order, and the first format which
+    parses successfully is used.
+
+    :param formats: A list or tuple of date format strings, in the order in
+                    which they should be tried. Defaults to
+                    ``'%Y-%m-%d'``, ``'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S'``,
+                    ``'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'``.
+    """
+
+    name = "datetime"
+
+    def __init__(self, formats: cabc.Sequence[str] | None = None):
+        self.formats: cabc.Sequence[str] = formats or [
+            "%Y-%m-%d",
+            "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S",
+            "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
+        ]
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict["formats"] = self.formats
+        return info_dict
+
+    def get_metavar(self, param: Parameter, ctx: Context) -> str | None:
+        return f"[{'|'.join(self.formats)}]"
+
+    def _try_to_convert_date(self, value: t.Any, format: str) -> datetime | None:
+        try:
+            return datetime.strptime(value, format)
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: Parameter | None, ctx: Context | None
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return value
+
+        for format in self.formats:
+            converted = self._try_to_convert_date(value, format)
+
+            if converted is not None:
+                return converted
+
+        formats_str = ", ".join(map(repr, self.formats))
+        self.fail(
+            ngettext(
+                "{value!r} does not match the format {format}.",
+                "{value!r} does not match the formats {formats}.",
+                len(self.formats),
+            ).format(value=value, format=formats_str, formats=formats_str),
+            param,
+            ctx,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "DateTime"
+
+
+class _NumberParamTypeBase(ParamType):
+    _number_class: t.ClassVar[type[t.Any]]
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: Parameter | None, ctx: Context | None
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        try:
+            return self._number_class(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            self.fail(
+                _("{value!r} is not a valid {number_type}.").format(
+                    value=value, number_type=self.name
+                ),
+                param,
+                ctx,
+            )
+
+
+class _NumberRangeBase(_NumberParamTypeBase):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        min: float | None = None,
+        max: float | None = None,
+        min_open: bool = False,
+        max_open: bool = False,
+        clamp: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.min = min
+        self.max = max
+        self.min_open = min_open
+        self.max_open = max_open
+        self.clamp = clamp
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict.update(
+            min=self.min,
+            max=self.max,
+            min_open=self.min_open,
+            max_open=self.max_open,
+            clamp=self.clamp,
+        )
+        return info_dict
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: Parameter | None, ctx: Context | None
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        import operator
+
+        rv = super().convert(value, param, ctx)
+        lt_min: bool = self.min is not None and (
+            operator.le if self.min_open else operator.lt
+        )(rv, self.min)
+        gt_max: bool = self.max is not None and (
+            operator.ge if self.max_open else operator.gt
+        )(rv, self.max)
+
+        if self.clamp:
+            if lt_min:
+                return self._clamp(self.min, 1, self.min_open)  # type: ignore
+
+            if gt_max:
+                return self._clamp(self.max, -1, self.max_open)  # type: ignore
+
+        if lt_min or gt_max:
+            self.fail(
+                _("{value} is not in the range {range}.").format(
+                    value=rv, range=self._describe_range()
+                ),
+                param,
+                ctx,
+            )
+
+        return rv
+
+    def _clamp(self, bound: float, dir: t.Literal[1, -1], open: bool) -> float:
+        """Find the valid value to clamp to bound in the given
+        direction.
+
+        :param bound: The boundary value.
+        :param dir: 1 or -1 indicating the direction to move.
+        :param open: If true, the range does not include the bound.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def _describe_range(self) -> str:
+        """Describe the range for use in help text."""
+        if self.min is None:
+            op = "<" if self.max_open else "<="
+            return f"x{op}{self.max}"
+
+        if self.max is None:
+            op = ">" if self.min_open else ">="
+            return f"x{op}{self.min}"
+
+        lop = "<" if self.min_open else "<="
+        rop = "<" if self.max_open else "<="
+        return f"{self.min}{lop}x{rop}{self.max}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        clamp = " clamped" if self.clamp else ""
+        return f"<{type(self).__name__} {self._describe_range()}{clamp}>"
+
+
+class IntParamType(_NumberParamTypeBase):
+    name = "integer"
+    _number_class = int
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "INT"
+
+
+class IntRange(_NumberRangeBase, IntParamType):
+    """Restrict an :data:`click.INT` value to a range of accepted
+    values. See :ref:`ranges`.
+
+    If ``min`` or ``max`` are not passed, any value is accepted in that
+    direction. If ``min_open`` or ``max_open`` are enabled, the
+    corresponding boundary is not included in the range.
+
+    If ``clamp`` is enabled, a value outside the range is clamped to the
+    boundary instead of failing.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Added the ``min_open`` and ``max_open`` parameters.
+    """
+
+    name = "integer range"
+
+    def _clamp(  # type: ignore
+        self, bound: int, dir: t.Literal[1, -1], open: bool
+    ) -> int:
+        if not open:
+            return bound
+
+        return bound + dir
+
+
+class FloatParamType(_NumberParamTypeBase):
+    name = "float"
+    _number_class = float
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "FLOAT"
+
+
+class FloatRange(_NumberRangeBase, FloatParamType):
+    """Restrict a :data:`click.FLOAT` value to a range of accepted
+    values. See :ref:`ranges`.
+
+    If ``min`` or ``max`` are not passed, any value is accepted in that
+    direction. If ``min_open`` or ``max_open`` are enabled, the
+    corresponding boundary is not included in the range.
+
+    If ``clamp`` is enabled, a value outside the range is clamped to the
+    boundary instead of failing. This is not supported if either
+    boundary is marked ``open``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Added the ``min_open`` and ``max_open`` parameters.
+    """
+
+    name = "float range"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        min: float | None = None,
+        max: float | None = None,
+        min_open: bool = False,
+        max_open: bool = False,
+        clamp: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            min=min, max=max, min_open=min_open, max_open=max_open, clamp=clamp
+        )
+
+        if (min_open or max_open) and clamp:
+            raise TypeError("Clamping is not supported for open bounds.")
+
+    def _clamp(self, bound: float, dir: t.Literal[1, -1], open: bool) -> float:
+        if not open:
+            return bound
+
+        # Could use math.nextafter here, but clamping an
+        # open float range doesn't seem to be particularly useful. It's
+        # left up to the user to write a callback to do it if needed.
+        raise RuntimeError("Clamping is not supported for open bounds.")
+
+
+class BoolParamType(ParamType):
+    name = "boolean"
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: Parameter | None, ctx: Context | None
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        if value in {False, True}:
+            return bool(value)
+
+        norm = value.strip().lower()
+
+        if norm in {"1", "true", "t", "yes", "y", "on"}:
+            return True
+
+        if norm in {"0", "false", "f", "no", "n", "off"}:
+            return False
+
+        self.fail(
+            _("{value!r} is not a valid boolean.").format(value=value), param, ctx
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "BOOL"
+
+
+class UUIDParameterType(ParamType):
+    name = "uuid"
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: Parameter | None, ctx: Context | None
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        import uuid
+
+        if isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
+            return value
+
+        value = value.strip()
+
+        try:
+            return uuid.UUID(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            self.fail(
+                _("{value!r} is not a valid UUID.").format(value=value), param, ctx
+            )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "UUID"
+
+
+class File(ParamType):
+    """Declares a parameter to be a file for reading or writing.  The file
+    is automatically closed once the context tears down (after the command
+    finished working).
+
+    Files can be opened for reading or writing.  The special value ``-``
+    indicates stdin or stdout depending on the mode.
+
+    By default, the file is opened for reading text data, but it can also be
+    opened in binary mode or for writing.  The encoding parameter can be used
+    to force a specific encoding.
+
+    The `lazy` flag controls if the file should be opened immediately or upon
+    first IO. The default is to be non-lazy for standard input and output
+    streams as well as files opened for reading, `lazy` otherwise. When opening a
+    file lazily for reading, it is still opened temporarily for validation, but
+    will not be held open until first IO. lazy is mainly useful when opening
+    for writing to avoid creating the file until it is needed.
+
+    Files can also be opened atomically in which case all writes go into a
+    separate file in the same folder and upon completion the file will
+    be moved over to the original location.  This is useful if a file
+    regularly read by other users is modified.
+
+    See :ref:`file-args` for more information.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.0
+        Added the ``atomic`` parameter.
+    """
+
+    name = "filename"
+    envvar_list_splitter: t.ClassVar[str] = os.path.pathsep
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        mode: str = "r",
+        encoding: str | None = None,
+        errors: str | None = "strict",
+        lazy: bool | None = None,
+        atomic: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.encoding = encoding
+        self.errors = errors
+        self.lazy = lazy
+        self.atomic = atomic
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict.update(mode=self.mode, encoding=self.encoding)
+        return info_dict
+
+    def resolve_lazy_flag(self, value: str | os.PathLike[str]) -> bool:
+        if self.lazy is not None:
+            return self.lazy
+        if os.fspath(value) == "-":
+            return False
+        elif "w" in self.mode:
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def convert(
+        self,
+        value: str | os.PathLike[str] | t.IO[t.Any],
+        param: Parameter | None,
+        ctx: Context | None,
+    ) -> t.IO[t.Any]:
+        if _is_file_like(value):
+            return value
+
+        value = t.cast("str | os.PathLike[str]", value)
+
+        try:
+            lazy = self.resolve_lazy_flag(value)
+
+            if lazy:
+                lf = LazyFile(
+                    value, self.mode, self.encoding, self.errors, atomic=self.atomic
+                )
+
+                if ctx is not None:
+                    ctx.call_on_close(lf.close_intelligently)
+
+                return t.cast("t.IO[t.Any]", lf)
+
+            f, should_close = open_stream(
+                value, self.mode, self.encoding, self.errors, atomic=self.atomic
+            )
+
+            # If a context is provided, we automatically close the file
+            # at the end of the context execution (or flush out).  If a
+            # context does not exist, it's the caller's responsibility to
+            # properly close the file.  This for instance happens when the
+            # type is used with prompts.
+            if ctx is not None:
+                if should_close:
+                    ctx.call_on_close(safecall(f.close))
+                else:
+                    ctx.call_on_close(safecall(f.flush))
+
+            return f
+        except OSError as e:
+            self.fail(f"'{format_filename(value)}': {e.strerror}", param, ctx)
+
+    def shell_complete(
+        self, ctx: Context, param: Parameter, incomplete: str
+    ) -> list[CompletionItem]:
+        """Return a special completion marker that tells the completion
+        system to use the shell to provide file path completions.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param param: The parameter that is requesting completion.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+        return [CompletionItem(incomplete, type="file")]
+
+
+def _is_file_like(value: t.Any) -> te.TypeGuard[t.IO[t.Any]]:
+    return hasattr(value, "read") or hasattr(value, "write")
+
+
+class Path(ParamType):
+    """The ``Path`` type is similar to the :class:`File` type, but
+    returns the filename instead of an open file. Various checks can be
+    enabled to validate the type of file and permissions.
+
+    :param exists: The file or directory needs to exist for the value to
+        be valid. If this is not set to ``True``, and the file does not
+        exist, then all further checks are silently skipped.
+    :param file_okay: Allow a file as a value.
+    :param dir_okay: Allow a directory as a value.
+    :param readable: if true, a readable check is performed.
+    :param writable: if true, a writable check is performed.
+    :param executable: if true, an executable check is performed.
+    :param resolve_path: Make the value absolute and resolve any
+        symlinks. A ``~`` is not expanded, as this is supposed to be
+        done by the shell only.
+    :param allow_dash: Allow a single dash as a value, which indicates
+        a standard stream (but does not open it). Use
+        :func:`~click.open_file` to handle opening this value.
+    :param path_type: Convert the incoming path value to this type. If
+        ``None``, keep Python's default, which is ``str``. Useful to
+        convert to :class:`pathlib.Path`.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        Added the ``executable`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.0
+        Allow passing ``path_type=pathlib.Path``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 6.0
+        Added the ``allow_dash`` parameter.
+    """
+
+    envvar_list_splitter: t.ClassVar[str] = os.path.pathsep
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        exists: bool = False,
+        file_okay: bool = True,
+        dir_okay: bool = True,
+        writable: bool = False,
+        readable: bool = True,
+        resolve_path: bool = False,
+        allow_dash: bool = False,
+        path_type: type[t.Any] | None = None,
+        executable: bool = False,
+    ):
+        self.exists = exists
+        self.file_okay = file_okay
+        self.dir_okay = dir_okay
+        self.readable = readable
+        self.writable = writable
+        self.executable = executable
+        self.resolve_path = resolve_path
+        self.allow_dash = allow_dash
+        self.type = path_type
+
+        if self.file_okay and not self.dir_okay:
+            self.name: str = _("file")
+        elif self.dir_okay and not self.file_okay:
+            self.name = _("directory")
+        else:
+            self.name = _("path")
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict.update(
+            exists=self.exists,
+            file_okay=self.file_okay,
+            dir_okay=self.dir_okay,
+            writable=self.writable,
+            readable=self.readable,
+            allow_dash=self.allow_dash,
+        )
+        return info_dict
+
+    def coerce_path_result(
+        self, value: str | os.PathLike[str]
+    ) -> str | bytes | os.PathLike[str]:
+        if self.type is not None and not isinstance(value, self.type):
+            if self.type is str:
+                return os.fsdecode(value)
+            elif self.type is bytes:
+                return os.fsencode(value)
+            else:
+                return t.cast("os.PathLike[str]", self.type(value))
+
+        return value
+
+    def convert(
+        self,
+        value: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        param: Parameter | None,
+        ctx: Context | None,
+    ) -> str | bytes | os.PathLike[str]:
+        rv = value
+
+        is_dash = self.file_okay and self.allow_dash and rv in (b"-", "-")
+
+        if not is_dash:
+            if self.resolve_path:
+                rv = os.path.realpath(rv)
+
+            try:
+                st = os.stat(rv)
+            except OSError:
+                if not self.exists:
+                    return self.coerce_path_result(rv)
+                self.fail(
+                    _("{name} {filename!r} does not exist.").format(
+                        name=self.name.title(), filename=format_filename(value)
+                    ),
+                    param,
+                    ctx,
+                )
+
+            if not self.file_okay and stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode):
+                self.fail(
+                    _("{name} {filename!r} is a file.").format(
+                        name=self.name.title(), filename=format_filename(value)
+                    ),
+                    param,
+                    ctx,
+                )
+            if not self.dir_okay and stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode):
+                self.fail(
+                    _("{name} {filename!r} is a directory.").format(
+                        name=self.name.title(), filename=format_filename(value)
+                    ),
+                    param,
+                    ctx,
+                )
+
+            if self.readable and not os.access(rv, os.R_OK):
+                self.fail(
+                    _("{name} {filename!r} is not readable.").format(
+                        name=self.name.title(), filename=format_filename(value)
+                    ),
+                    param,
+                    ctx,
+                )
+
+            if self.writable and not os.access(rv, os.W_OK):
+                self.fail(
+                    _("{name} {filename!r} is not writable.").format(
+                        name=self.name.title(), filename=format_filename(value)
+                    ),
+                    param,
+                    ctx,
+                )
+
+            if self.executable and not os.access(value, os.X_OK):
+                self.fail(
+                    _("{name} {filename!r} is not executable.").format(
+                        name=self.name.title(), filename=format_filename(value)
+                    ),
+                    param,
+                    ctx,
+                )
+
+        return self.coerce_path_result(rv)
+
+    def shell_complete(
+        self, ctx: Context, param: Parameter, incomplete: str
+    ) -> list[CompletionItem]:
+        """Return a special completion marker that tells the completion
+        system to use the shell to provide path completions for only
+        directories or any paths.
+
+        :param ctx: Invocation context for this command.
+        :param param: The parameter that is requesting completion.
+        :param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        """
+        from click.shell_completion import CompletionItem
+
+        type = "dir" if self.dir_okay and not self.file_okay else "file"
+        return [CompletionItem(incomplete, type=type)]
+
+
+class Tuple(CompositeParamType):
+    """The default behavior of Click is to apply a type on a value directly.
+    This works well in most cases, except for when `nargs` is set to a fixed
+    count and different types should be used for different items.  In this
+    case the :class:`Tuple` type can be used.  This type can only be used
+    if `nargs` is set to a fixed number.
+
+    For more information see :ref:`tuple-type`.
+
+    This can be selected by using a Python tuple literal as a type.
+
+    :param types: a list of types that should be used for the tuple items.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, types: cabc.Sequence[type[t.Any] | ParamType]) -> None:
+        self.types: cabc.Sequence[ParamType] = [convert_type(ty) for ty in types]
+
+    def to_info_dict(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+        info_dict = super().to_info_dict()
+        info_dict["types"] = [t.to_info_dict() for t in self.types]
+        return info_dict
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:  # type: ignore
+        return f"<{' '.join(ty.name for ty in self.types)}>"
+
+    @property
+    def arity(self) -> int:  # type: ignore
+        return len(self.types)
+
+    def convert(
+        self, value: t.Any, param: Parameter | None, ctx: Context | None
+    ) -> t.Any:
+        len_type = len(self.types)
+        len_value = len(value)
+
+        if len_value != len_type:
+            self.fail(
+                ngettext(
+                    "{len_type} values are required, but {len_value} was given.",
+                    "{len_type} values are required, but {len_value} were given.",
+                    len_value,
+                ).format(len_type=len_type, len_value=len_value),
+                param=param,
+                ctx=ctx,
+            )
+
+        return tuple(
+            ty(x, param, ctx) for ty, x in zip(self.types, value, strict=False)
+        )
+
+
+def convert_type(ty: t.Any | None, default: t.Any | None = None) -> ParamType:
+    """Find the most appropriate :class:`ParamType` for the given Python
+    type. If the type isn't provided, it can be inferred from a default
+    value.
+    """
+    guessed_type = False
+
+    if ty is None and default is not None:
+        if isinstance(default, (tuple, list)):
+            # If the default is empty, ty will remain None and will
+            # return STRING.
+            if default:
+                item = default[0]
+
+                # A tuple of tuples needs to detect the inner types.
+                # Can't call convert recursively because that would
+                # incorrectly unwind the tuple to a single type.
+                if isinstance(item, (tuple, list)):
+                    ty = tuple(map(type, item))
+                else:
+                    ty = type(item)
+        else:
+            ty = type(default)
+
+        guessed_type = True
+
+    if isinstance(ty, tuple):
+        return Tuple(ty)
+
+    if isinstance(ty, ParamType):
+        return ty
+
+    if ty is str or ty is None:
+        return STRING
+
+    if ty is int:
+        return INT
+
+    if ty is float:
+        return FLOAT
+
+    if ty is bool:
+        return BOOL
+
+    if guessed_type:
+        return STRING
+
+    if __debug__:
+        try:
+            if issubclass(ty, ParamType):
+                raise AssertionError(
+                    f"Attempted to use an uninstantiated parameter type ({ty})."
+                )
+        except TypeError:
+            # ty is an instance (correct), so issubclass fails.
+            pass
+
+    return FuncParamType(ty)
+
+
+#: A dummy parameter type that just does nothing.  From a user's
+#: perspective this appears to just be the same as `STRING` but
+#: internally no string conversion takes place if the input was bytes.
+#: This is usually useful when working with file paths as they can
+#: appear in bytes and unicode.
+#:
+#: For path related uses the :class:`Path` type is a better choice but
+#: there are situations where an unprocessed type is useful which is why
+#: it is is provided.
+#:
+#: .. versionadded:: 4.0
+UNPROCESSED = UnprocessedParamType()
+
+#: A unicode string parameter type which is the implicit default.  This
+#: can also be selected by using ``str`` as type.
+STRING = StringParamType()
+
+#: An integer parameter.  This can also be selected by using ``int`` as
+#: type.
+INT = IntParamType()
+
+#: A floating point value parameter.  This can also be selected by using
+#: ``float`` as type.
+FLOAT = FloatParamType()
+
+#: A boolean parameter.  This is the default for boolean flags.  This can
+#: also be selected by using ``bool`` as a type.
+BOOL = BoolParamType()
+
+#: A UUID parameter.
+UUID = UUIDParameterType()
+
+
+class OptionHelpExtra(t.TypedDict, total=False):
+    envvars: tuple[str, ...]
+    default: str
+    range: str
+    required: str
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab2fe58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/click/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc as cabc
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import typing as t
+from functools import update_wrapper
+from types import ModuleType
+from types import TracebackType
+
+from ._compat import _default_text_stderr
+from ._compat import _default_text_stdout
+from ._compat import _find_binary_writer
+from ._compat import auto_wrap_for_ansi
+from ._compat import binary_streams
+from ._compat import open_stream
+from ._compat import should_strip_ansi
+from ._compat import strip_ansi
+from ._compat import text_streams
+from ._compat import WIN
+from .globals import resolve_color_default
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import typing_extensions as te
+
+    P = te.ParamSpec("P")
+
+R = t.TypeVar("R")
+
+
+def _posixify(name: str) -> str:
+    return "-".join(name.split()).lower()
+
+
+def safecall(func: t.Callable[P, R]) -> t.Callable[P, R | None]:
+    """Wraps a function so that it swallows exceptions."""
+
+    def wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R | None:
+        try:
+            return func(*args, **kwargs)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        return None
+
+    return update_wrapper(wrapper, func)
+
+
+def make_str(value: t.Any) -> str:
+    """Converts a value into a valid string."""
+    if isinstance(value, bytes):
+        try:
+            return value.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+        except UnicodeError:
+            return value.decode("utf-8", "replace")
+    return str(value)
+
+
+def make_default_short_help(help: str, max_length: int = 45) -> str:
+    """Returns a condensed version of help string."""
+    # Consider only the first paragraph.
+    paragraph_end = help.find("\n\n")
+
+    if paragraph_end != -1:
+        help = help[:paragraph_end]
+
+    # Collapse newlines, tabs, and spaces.
+    words = help.split()
+
+    if not words:
+        return ""
+
+    # The first paragraph started with a "no rewrap" marker, ignore it.
+    if words[0] == "\b":
+        words = words[1:]
+
+    total_length = 0
+    last_index = len(words) - 1
+
+    for i, word in enumerate(words):
+        total_length += len(word) + (i > 0)
+
+        if total_length > max_length:  # too long, truncate
+            break
+
+        if word[-1] == ".":  # sentence end, truncate without "..."
+            return " ".join(words[: i + 1])
+
+        if total_length == max_length and i != last_index:
+            break  # not at sentence end, truncate with "..."
+    else:
+        return " ".join(words)  # no truncation needed
+
+    # Account for the length of the suffix.
+    total_length += len("...")
+
+    # remove words until the length is short enough
+    while i > 0:
+        total_length -= len(words[i]) + (i > 0)
+
+        if total_length <= max_length:
+            break
+
+        i -= 1
+
+    return " ".join(words[:i]) + "..."
+
+
+class LazyFile:
+    """A lazy file works like a regular file but it does not fully open
+    the file but it does perform some basic checks early to see if the
+    filename parameter does make sense.  This is useful for safely opening
+    files for writing.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        filename: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        mode: str = "r",
+        encoding: str | None = None,
+        errors: str | None = "strict",
+        atomic: bool = False,
+    ):
+        self.name: str = os.fspath(filename)
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.encoding = encoding
+        self.errors = errors
+        self.atomic = atomic
+        self._f: t.IO[t.Any] | None
+        self.should_close: bool
+
+        if self.name == "-":
+            self._f, self.should_close = open_stream(filename, mode, encoding, errors)
+        else:
+            if "r" in mode:
+                # Open and close the file in case we're opening it for
+                # reading so that we can catch at least some errors in
+                # some cases early.
+                open(filename, mode).close()
+            self._f = None
+            self.should_close = True
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        return getattr(self.open(), name)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        if self._f is not None:
+            return repr(self._f)
+        return f"<unopened file '{format_filename(self.name)}' {self.mode}>"
+
+    def open(self) -> t.IO[t.Any]:
+        """Opens the file if it's not yet open.  This call might fail with
+        a :exc:`FileError`.  Not handling this error will produce an error
+        that Click shows.
+        """
+        if self._f is not None:
+            return self._f
+        try:
+            rv, self.should_close = open_stream(
+                self.name, self.mode, self.encoding, self.errors, atomic=self.atomic
+            )
+        except OSError as e:
+            from .exceptions import FileError
+
+            raise FileError(self.name, hint=e.strerror) from e
+        self._f = rv
+        return rv
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Closes the underlying file, no matter what."""
+        if self._f is not None:
+            self._f.close()
+
+    def close_intelligently(self) -> None:
+        """This function only closes the file if it was opened by the lazy
+        file wrapper.  For instance this will never close stdin.
+        """
+        if self.should_close:
+            self.close()
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> LazyFile:
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.close_intelligently()
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> cabc.Iterator[t.AnyStr]:
+        self.open()
+        return iter(self._f)  # type: ignore
+
+
+class KeepOpenFile:
+    def __init__(self, file: t.IO[t.Any]) -> None:
+        self._file: t.IO[t.Any] = file
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
+        return getattr(self._file, name)
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> KeepOpenFile:
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return repr(self._file)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> cabc.Iterator[t.AnyStr]:
+        return iter(self._file)
+
+
+def echo(
+    message: t.Any | None = None,
+    file: t.IO[t.Any] | None = None,
+    nl: bool = True,
+    err: bool = False,
+    color: bool | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Print a message and newline to stdout or a file. This should be
+    used instead of :func:`print` because it provides better support
+    for different data, files, and environments.
+
+    Compared to :func:`print`, this does the following:
+
+    -   Ensures that the output encoding is not misconfigured on Linux.
+    -   Supports Unicode in the Windows console.
+    -   Supports writing to binary outputs, and supports writing bytes
+        to text outputs.
+    -   Supports colors and styles on Windows.
+    -   Removes ANSI color and style codes if the output does not look
+        like an interactive terminal.
+    -   Always flushes the output.
+
+    :param message: The string or bytes to output. Other objects are
+        converted to strings.
+    :param file: The file to write to. Defaults to ``stdout``.
+    :param err: Write to ``stderr`` instead of ``stdout``.
+    :param nl: Print a newline after the message. Enabled by default.
+    :param color: Force showing or hiding colors and other styles. By
+        default Click will remove color if the output does not look like
+        an interactive terminal.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 6.0
+        Support Unicode output on the Windows console. Click does not
+        modify ``sys.stdout``, so ``sys.stdout.write()`` and ``print()``
+        will still not support Unicode.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 4.0
+        Added the ``color`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.0
+        Added the ``err`` parameter.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.0
+        Support colors on Windows if colorama is installed.
+    """
+    if file is None:
+        if err:
+            file = _default_text_stderr()
+        else:
+            file = _default_text_stdout()
+
+        # There are no standard streams attached to write to. For example,
+        # pythonw on Windows.
+        if file is None:
+            return
+
+    # Convert non bytes/text into the native string type.
+    if message is not None and not isinstance(message, (str, bytes, bytearray)):
+        out: str | bytes | None = str(message)
+    else:
+        out = message
+
+    if nl:
+        out = out or ""
+        if isinstance(out, str):
+            out += "\n"
+        else:
+            out += b"\n"
+
+    if not out:
+        file.flush()
+        return
+
+    # If there is a message and the value looks like bytes, we manually
+    # need to find the binary stream and write the message in there.
+    # This is done separately so that most stream types will work as you
+    # would expect. Eg: you can write to StringIO for other cases.
+    if isinstance(out, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        binary_file = _find_binary_writer(file)
+
+        if binary_file is not None:
+            file.flush()
+            binary_file.write(out)
+            binary_file.flush()
+            return
+
+    # ANSI style code support. For no message or bytes, nothing happens.
+    # When outputting to a file instead of a terminal, strip codes.
+    else:
+        color = resolve_color_default(color)
+
+        if should_strip_ansi(file, color):
+            out = strip_ansi(out)
+        elif WIN:
+            if auto_wrap_for_ansi is not None:
+                file = auto_wrap_for_ansi(file, color)  # type: ignore
+            elif not color:
+                out = strip_ansi(out)
+
+    file.write(out)  # type: ignore
+    file.flush()
+
+
+def get_binary_stream(name: t.Literal["stdin", "stdout", "stderr"]) -> t.BinaryIO:
+    """Returns a system stream for byte processing.
+
+    :param name: the name of the stream to open.  Valid names are ``'stdin'``,
+                 ``'stdout'`` and ``'stderr'``
+    """
+    opener = binary_streams.get(name)
+    if opener is None:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unknown standard stream '{name}'")
+    return opener()
+
+
+def get_text_stream(
+    name: t.Literal["stdin", "stdout", "stderr"],
+    encoding: str | None = None,
+    errors: str | None = "strict",
+) -> t.TextIO:
+    """Returns a system stream for text processing.  This usually returns
+    a wrapped stream around a binary stream returned from
+    :func:`get_binary_stream` but it also can take shortcuts for already
+    correctly configured streams.
+
+    :param name: the name of the stream to open.  Valid names are ``'stdin'``,
+                 ``'stdout'`` and ``'stderr'``
+    :param encoding: overrides the detected default encoding.
+    :param errors: overrides the default error mode.
+    """
+    opener = text_streams.get(name)
+    if opener is None:
+        raise TypeError(f"Unknown standard stream '{name}'")
+    return opener(encoding, errors)
+
+
+def open_file(
+    filename: str | os.PathLike[str],
+    mode: str = "r",
+    encoding: str | None = None,
+    errors: str | None = "strict",
+    lazy: bool = False,
+    atomic: bool = False,
+) -> t.IO[t.Any]:
+    """Open a file, with extra behavior to handle ``'-'`` to indicate
+    a standard stream, lazy open on write, and atomic write. Similar to
+    the behavior of the :class:`~click.File` param type.
+
+    If ``'-'`` is given to open ``stdout`` or ``stdin``, the stream is
+    wrapped so that using it in a context manager will not close it.
+    This makes it possible to use the function without accidentally
+    closing a standard stream:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        with open_file(filename) as f:
+            ...
+
+    :param filename: The name or Path of the file to open, or ``'-'`` for
+        ``stdin``/``stdout``.
+    :param mode: The mode in which to open the file.
+    :param encoding: The encoding to decode or encode a file opened in
+        text mode.
+    :param errors: The error handling mode.
+    :param lazy: Wait to open the file until it is accessed. For read
+        mode, the file is temporarily opened to raise access errors
+        early, then closed until it is read again.
+    :param atomic: Write to a temporary file and replace the given file
+        on close.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.0
+    """
+    if lazy:
+        return t.cast(
+            "t.IO[t.Any]", LazyFile(filename, mode, encoding, errors, atomic=atomic)
+        )
+
+    f, should_close = open_stream(filename, mode, encoding, errors, atomic=atomic)
+
+    if not should_close:
+        f = t.cast("t.IO[t.Any]", KeepOpenFile(f))
+
+    return f
+
+
+def format_filename(
+    filename: str | bytes | os.PathLike[str] | os.PathLike[bytes],
+    shorten: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """Format a filename as a string for display. Ensures the filename can be
+    displayed by replacing any invalid bytes or surrogate escapes in the name
+    with the replacement character ``�``.
+
+    Invalid bytes or surrogate escapes will raise an error when written to a
+    stream with ``errors="strict"``. This will typically happen with ``stdout``
+    when the locale is something like ``en_GB.UTF-8``.
+
+    Many scenarios *are* safe to write surrogates though, due to PEP 538 and
+    PEP 540, including:
+
+    -   Writing to ``stderr``, which uses ``errors="backslashreplace"``.
+    -   The system has ``LANG=C.UTF-8``, ``C``, or ``POSIX``. Python opens
+        stdout and stderr with ``errors="surrogateescape"``.
+    -   None of ``LANG/LC_*`` are set. Python assumes ``LANG=C.UTF-8``.
+    -   Python is started in UTF-8 mode  with  ``PYTHONUTF8=1`` or ``-X utf8``.
+        Python opens stdout and stderr with ``errors="surrogateescape"``.
+
+    :param filename: formats a filename for UI display.  This will also convert
+                     the filename into unicode without failing.
+    :param shorten: this optionally shortens the filename to strip of the
+                    path that leads up to it.
+    """
+    if shorten:
+        filename = os.path.basename(filename)
+    else:
+        filename = os.fspath(filename)
+
+    if isinstance(filename, bytes):
+        filename = filename.decode(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), "replace")
+    else:
+        filename = filename.encode("utf-8", "surrogateescape").decode(
+            "utf-8", "replace"
+        )
+
+    return filename
+
+
+def get_app_dir(app_name: str, roaming: bool = True, force_posix: bool = False) -> str:
+    r"""Returns the config folder for the application.  The default behavior
+    is to return whatever is most appropriate for the operating system.
+
+    To give you an idea, for an app called ``"Foo Bar"``, something like
+    the following folders could be returned:
+
+    Mac OS X:
+      ``~/Library/Application Support/Foo Bar``
+    Mac OS X (POSIX):
+      ``~/.foo-bar``
+    Unix:
+      ``~/.config/foo-bar``
+    Unix (POSIX):
+      ``~/.foo-bar``
+    Windows (roaming):
+      ``C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Foo Bar``
+    Windows (not roaming):
+      ``C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Foo Bar``
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+    :param app_name: the application name.  This should be properly capitalized
+                     and can contain whitespace.
+    :param roaming: controls if the folder should be roaming or not on Windows.
+                    Has no effect otherwise.
+    :param force_posix: if this is set to `True` then on any POSIX system the
+                        folder will be stored in the home folder with a leading
+                        dot instead of the XDG config home or darwin's
+                        application support folder.
+    """
+    if WIN:
+        key = "APPDATA" if roaming else "LOCALAPPDATA"
+        folder = os.environ.get(key)
+        if folder is None:
+            folder = os.path.expanduser("~")
+        return os.path.join(folder, app_name)
+    if force_posix:
+        return os.path.join(os.path.expanduser(f"~/.{_posixify(app_name)}"))
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        return os.path.join(
+            os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Application Support"), app_name
+        )
+    return os.path.join(
+        os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.config")),
+        _posixify(app_name),
+    )
+
+
+class PacifyFlushWrapper:
+    """This wrapper is used to catch and suppress BrokenPipeErrors resulting
+    from ``.flush()`` being called on broken pipe during the shutdown/final-GC
+    of the Python interpreter. Notably ``.flush()`` is always called on
+    ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``. So as to have minimal impact on any
+    other cleanup code, and the case where the underlying file is not a broken
+    pipe, all calls and attributes are proxied.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, wrapped: t.IO[t.Any]) -> None:
+        self.wrapped = wrapped
+
+    def flush(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.wrapped.flush()
+        except OSError as e:
+            import errno
+
+            if e.errno != errno.EPIPE:
+                raise
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr: str) -> t.Any:
+        return getattr(self.wrapped, attr)
+
+
+def _detect_program_name(
+    path: str | None = None, _main: ModuleType | None = None
+) -> str:
+    """Determine the command used to run the program, for use in help
+    text. If a file or entry point was executed, the file name is
+    returned. If ``python -m`` was used to execute a module or package,
+    ``python -m name`` is returned.
+
+    This doesn't try to be too precise, the goal is to give a concise
+    name for help text. Files are only shown as their name without the
+    path. ``python`` is only shown for modules, and the full path to
+    ``sys.executable`` is not shown.
+
+    :param path: The Python file being executed. Python puts this in
+        ``sys.argv[0]``, which is used by default.
+    :param _main: The ``__main__`` module. This should only be passed
+        during internal testing.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.0
+        Based on command args detection in the Werkzeug reloader.
+
+    :meta private:
+    """
+    if _main is None:
+        _main = sys.modules["__main__"]
+
+    if not path:
+        path = sys.argv[0]
+
+    # The value of __package__ indicates how Python was called. It may
+    # not exist if a setuptools script is installed as an egg. It may be
+    # set incorrectly for entry points created with pip on Windows.
+    # It is set to "" inside a Shiv or PEX zipapp.
+    if getattr(_main, "__package__", None) in {None, ""} or (
+        os.name == "nt"
+        and _main.__package__ == ""
+        and not os.path.exists(path)
+        and os.path.exists(f"{path}.exe")
+    ):
+        # Executed a file, like "python app.py".
+        return os.path.basename(path)
+
+    # Executed a module, like "python -m example".
+    # Rewritten by Python from "-m script" to "/path/to/script.py".
+    # Need to look at main module to determine how it was executed.
+    py_module = t.cast(str, _main.__package__)
+    name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0]
+
+    # A submodule like "example.cli".
+    if name != "__main__":
+        py_module = f"{py_module}.{name}"
+
+    return f"python -m {py_module.lstrip('.')}"
+
+
+def _expand_args(
+    args: cabc.Iterable[str],
+    *,
+    user: bool = True,
+    env: bool = True,
+    glob_recursive: bool = True,
+) -> list[str]:
+    """Simulate Unix shell expansion with Python functions.
+
+    See :func:`glob.glob`, :func:`os.path.expanduser`, and
+    :func:`os.path.expandvars`.
+
+    This is intended for use on Windows, where the shell does not do any
+    expansion. It may not exactly match what a Unix shell would do.
+
+    :param args: List of command line arguments to expand.
+    :param user: Expand user home directory.
+    :param env: Expand environment variables.
+    :param glob_recursive: ``**`` matches directories recursively.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 8.1
+        Invalid glob patterns are treated as empty expansions rather
+        than raising an error.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 8.0
+
+    :meta private:
+    """
+    from glob import glob
+
+    out = []
+
+    for arg in args:
+        if user:
+            arg = os.path.expanduser(arg)
+
+        if env:
+            arg = os.path.expandvars(arg)
+
+        try:
+            matches = glob(arg, recursive=glob_recursive)
+        except re.error:
+            matches = []
+
+        if not matches:
+            out.append(arg)
+        else:
+            out.extend(matches)
+
+    return out
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/distutils-precedence.pth b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/distutils-precedence.pth
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f009fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/distutils-precedence.pth
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+import os; var = 'SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS'; enabled = os.environ.get(var, 'local') == 'local'; enabled and __import__('_distutils_hack').add_shim(); 
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10b290a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: packaging
+Version: 25.0
+Summary: Core utilities for Python packages
+Author-email: Donald Stufft <donald@stufft.io>
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+License-File: LICENSE
+License-File: LICENSE.APACHE
+License-File: LICENSE.BSD
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://packaging.pypa.io/
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pypa/packaging
+
+packaging
+=========
+
+.. start-intro
+
+Reusable core utilities for various Python Packaging
+`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.
+
+This library provides utilities that implement the interoperability
+specifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)
+or benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).
+
+.. end-intro
+
+The ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,
+markers, requirements, tags, utilities.
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+The `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:
+
+- Version Handling
+- Specifiers
+- Markers
+- Requirements
+- Tags
+- Utilities
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+Use ``pip`` to install these utilities::
+
+    pip install packaging
+
+The ``packaging`` library uses calendar-based versioning (``YY.N``).
+
+Discussion
+----------
+
+If you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.
+
+You can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.
+
+
+.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/
+.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues
+
+
+Code of Conduct
+---------------
+
+Everyone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat
+rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.
+
+.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+
+Contributing
+------------
+
+The ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as
+well as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this
+project also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.
+
+.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/
+.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/
+
+Project History
+---------------
+
+Please review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for
+recent changes and project history.
+
+.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cf8646
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+packaging-25.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+packaging-25.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=W2EaYJw4_vw9YWv0XSCuyY-31T8kXayp4sMPyFx6woI,3281
+packaging-25.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+packaging-25.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=G2gURzTEtmeR8nrdXUJfNiB3VYVxigPQ-bEQujpNiNs,82
+packaging-25.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=ytHvW9NA1z4HS6YU0m996spceUDD2MNIUuZcSQlobEg,197
+packaging-25.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.APACHE,sha256=DVQuDIgE45qn836wDaWnYhSdxoLXgpRRKH4RuTjpRZQ,10174
+packaging-25.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.BSD,sha256=tw5-m3QvHMb5SLNMFqo5_-zpQZY2S8iP8NIYDwAo-sU,1344
+packaging/__init__.py,sha256=_0cDiPVf2S-bNfVmZguxxzmrIYWlyASxpqph4qsJWUc,494
+packaging/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/__pycache__/_elffile.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/__pycache__/_manylinux.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/__pycache__/_musllinux.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/__pycache__/_parser.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/__pycache__/_structures.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/__pycache__/_tokenizer.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/__pycache__/markers.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/__pycache__/metadata.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/__pycache__/requirements.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/__pycache__/specifiers.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/__pycache__/tags.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/__pycache__/utils.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/__pycache__/version.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/_elffile.py,sha256=UkrbDtW7aeq3qqoAfU16ojyHZ1xsTvGke_WqMTKAKd0,3286
+packaging/_manylinux.py,sha256=t4y_-dTOcfr36gLY-ztiOpxxJFGO2ikC11HgfysGxiM,9596
+packaging/_musllinux.py,sha256=p9ZqNYiOItGee8KcZFeHF_YcdhVwGHdK6r-8lgixvGQ,2694
+packaging/_parser.py,sha256=gYfnj0pRHflVc4RHZit13KNTyN9iiVcU2RUCGi22BwM,10221
+packaging/_structures.py,sha256=q3eVNmbWJGG_S0Dit_S3Ao8qQqz_5PYTXFAKBZe5yr4,1431
+packaging/_tokenizer.py,sha256=OYzt7qKxylOAJ-q0XyK1qAycyPRYLfMPdGQKRXkZWyI,5310
+packaging/licenses/__init__.py,sha256=VsK4o27CJXWfTi8r2ybJmsBoCdhpnBWuNrskaCVKP7U,5715
+packaging/licenses/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/licenses/__pycache__/_spdx.cpython-312.pyc,,
+packaging/licenses/_spdx.py,sha256=oAm1ztPFwlsmCKe7lAAsv_OIOfS1cWDu9bNBkeu-2ns,48398
+packaging/markers.py,sha256=P0we27jm1xUzgGMJxBjtUFCIWeBxTsMeJTOJ6chZmAY,12049
+packaging/metadata.py,sha256=8IZErqQQnNm53dZZuYq4FGU4_dpyinMeH1QFBIWIkfE,34739
+packaging/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+packaging/requirements.py,sha256=gYyRSAdbrIyKDY66ugIDUQjRMvxkH2ALioTmX3tnL6o,2947
+packaging/specifiers.py,sha256=gtPu5DTc-F9baLq3FTGEK6dPhHGCuwwZetaY0PSV2gs,40055
+packaging/tags.py,sha256=41s97W9Zatrq2Ed7Rc3qeBDaHe8pKKvYq2mGjwahfXk,22745
+packaging/utils.py,sha256=0F3Hh9OFuRgrhTgGZUl5K22Fv1YP2tZl1z_2gO6kJiA,5050
+packaging/version.py,sha256=olfyuk_DPbflNkJ4wBWetXQ17c74x3DB501degUv7DY,16676
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8b9936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: flit 3.12.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f62d44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+This software is made available under the terms of *either* of the licenses
+found in LICENSE.APACHE or LICENSE.BSD. Contributions to this software is made
+under the terms of *both* these licenses.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.APACHE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.APACHE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f433b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.APACHE
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
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+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
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+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
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+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
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+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
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+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
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+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
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+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
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+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
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+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
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+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
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+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.BSD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.BSD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42ce7b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging-25.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.BSD
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Copyright (c) Donald Stufft and individual contributors.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d45c22c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+__title__ = "packaging"
+__summary__ = "Core utilities for Python packages"
+__uri__ = "https://github.com/pypa/packaging"
+
+__version__ = "25.0"
+
+__author__ = "Donald Stufft and individual contributors"
+__email__ = "donald@stufft.io"
+
+__license__ = "BSD-2-Clause or Apache-2.0"
+__copyright__ = f"2014 {__author__}"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_elffile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_elffile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a5afc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_elffile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+"""
+ELF file parser.
+
+This provides a class ``ELFFile`` that parses an ELF executable in a similar
+interface to ``ZipFile``. Only the read interface is implemented.
+
+Based on: https://gist.github.com/lyssdod/f51579ae8d93c8657a5564aefc2ffbca
+ELF header: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.eheader.html
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import enum
+import os
+import struct
+from typing import IO
+
+
+class ELFInvalid(ValueError):
+    pass
+
+
+class EIClass(enum.IntEnum):
+    C32 = 1
+    C64 = 2
+
+
+class EIData(enum.IntEnum):
+    Lsb = 1
+    Msb = 2
+
+
+class EMachine(enum.IntEnum):
+    I386 = 3
+    S390 = 22
+    Arm = 40
+    X8664 = 62
+    AArc64 = 183
+
+
+class ELFFile:
+    """
+    Representation of an ELF executable.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, f: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+        self._f = f
+
+        try:
+            ident = self._read("16B")
+        except struct.error as e:
+            raise ELFInvalid("unable to parse identification") from e
+        magic = bytes(ident[:4])
+        if magic != b"\x7fELF":
+            raise ELFInvalid(f"invalid magic: {magic!r}")
+
+        self.capacity = ident[4]  # Format for program header (bitness).
+        self.encoding = ident[5]  # Data structure encoding (endianness).
+
+        try:
+            # e_fmt: Format for program header.
+            # p_fmt: Format for section header.
+            # p_idx: Indexes to find p_type, p_offset, and p_filesz.
+            e_fmt, self._p_fmt, self._p_idx = {
+                (1, 1): ("<HHIIIIIHHH", "<IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)),  # 32-bit LSB.
+                (1, 2): (">HHIIIIIHHH", ">IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)),  # 32-bit MSB.
+                (2, 1): ("<HHIQQQIHHH", "<IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)),  # 64-bit LSB.
+                (2, 2): (">HHIQQQIHHH", ">IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)),  # 64-bit MSB.
+            }[(self.capacity, self.encoding)]
+        except KeyError as e:
+            raise ELFInvalid(
+                f"unrecognized capacity ({self.capacity}) or encoding ({self.encoding})"
+            ) from e
+
+        try:
+            (
+                _,
+                self.machine,  # Architecture type.
+                _,
+                _,
+                self._e_phoff,  # Offset of program header.
+                _,
+                self.flags,  # Processor-specific flags.
+                _,
+                self._e_phentsize,  # Size of section.
+                self._e_phnum,  # Number of sections.
+            ) = self._read(e_fmt)
+        except struct.error as e:
+            raise ELFInvalid("unable to parse machine and section information") from e
+
+    def _read(self, fmt: str) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+        return struct.unpack(fmt, self._f.read(struct.calcsize(fmt)))
+
+    @property
+    def interpreter(self) -> str | None:
+        """
+        The path recorded in the ``PT_INTERP`` section header.
+        """
+        for index in range(self._e_phnum):
+            self._f.seek(self._e_phoff + self._e_phentsize * index)
+            try:
+                data = self._read(self._p_fmt)
+            except struct.error:
+                continue
+            if data[self._p_idx[0]] != 3:  # Not PT_INTERP.
+                continue
+            self._f.seek(data[self._p_idx[1]])
+            return os.fsdecode(self._f.read(data[self._p_idx[2]])).strip("\0")
+        return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_manylinux.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_manylinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95f5576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_manylinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import Generator, Iterator, NamedTuple, Sequence
+
+from ._elffile import EIClass, EIData, ELFFile, EMachine
+
+EF_ARM_ABIMASK = 0xFF000000
+EF_ARM_ABI_VER5 = 0x05000000
+EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD = 0x00000400
+
+
+# `os.PathLike` not a generic type until Python 3.9, so sticking with `str`
+# as the type for `path` until then.
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _parse_elf(path: str) -> Generator[ELFFile | None, None, None]:
+    try:
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
+            yield ELFFile(f)
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        yield None
+
+
+def _is_linux_armhf(executable: str) -> bool:
+    # hard-float ABI can be detected from the ELF header of the running
+    # process
+    # https://static.docs.arm.com/ihi0044/g/aaelf32.pdf
+    with _parse_elf(executable) as f:
+        return (
+            f is not None
+            and f.capacity == EIClass.C32
+            and f.encoding == EIData.Lsb
+            and f.machine == EMachine.Arm
+            and f.flags & EF_ARM_ABIMASK == EF_ARM_ABI_VER5
+            and f.flags & EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD == EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD
+        )
+
+
+def _is_linux_i686(executable: str) -> bool:
+    with _parse_elf(executable) as f:
+        return (
+            f is not None
+            and f.capacity == EIClass.C32
+            and f.encoding == EIData.Lsb
+            and f.machine == EMachine.I386
+        )
+
+
+def _have_compatible_abi(executable: str, archs: Sequence[str]) -> bool:
+    if "armv7l" in archs:
+        return _is_linux_armhf(executable)
+    if "i686" in archs:
+        return _is_linux_i686(executable)
+    allowed_archs = {
+        "x86_64",
+        "aarch64",
+        "ppc64",
+        "ppc64le",
+        "s390x",
+        "loongarch64",
+        "riscv64",
+    }
+    return any(arch in allowed_archs for arch in archs)
+
+
+# If glibc ever changes its major version, we need to know what the last
+# minor version was, so we can build the complete list of all versions.
+# For now, guess what the highest minor version might be, assume it will
+# be 50 for testing. Once this actually happens, update the dictionary
+# with the actual value.
+_LAST_GLIBC_MINOR: dict[int, int] = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 50)
+
+
+class _GLibCVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_confstr() -> str | None:
+    """
+    Primary implementation of glibc_version_string using os.confstr.
+    """
+    # os.confstr is quite a bit faster than ctypes.DLL. It's also less likely
+    # to be broken or missing. This strategy is used in the standard library
+    # platform module.
+    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fcf1d003bf4f0100c/Lib/platform.py#L175-L183
+    try:
+        # Should be a string like "glibc 2.17".
+        version_string: str | None = os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION")
+        assert version_string is not None
+        _, version = version_string.rsplit()
+    except (AssertionError, AttributeError, OSError, ValueError):
+        # os.confstr() or CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION not available (or a bad value)...
+        return None
+    return version
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_ctypes() -> str | None:
+    """
+    Fallback implementation of glibc_version_string using ctypes.
+    """
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+    # ctypes.CDLL(None) internally calls dlopen(NULL), and as the dlopen
+    # manpage says, "If filename is NULL, then the returned handle is for the
+    # main program". This way we can let the linker do the work to figure out
+    # which libc our process is actually using.
+    #
+    # We must also handle the special case where the executable is not a
+    # dynamically linked executable. This can occur when using musl libc,
+    # for example. In this situation, dlopen() will error, leading to an
+    # OSError. Interestingly, at least in the case of musl, there is no
+    # errno set on the OSError. The single string argument used to construct
+    # OSError comes from libc itself and is therefore not portable to
+    # hard code here. In any case, failure to call dlopen() means we
+    # can proceed, so we bail on our attempt.
+    try:
+        process_namespace = ctypes.CDLL(None)
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        gnu_get_libc_version = process_namespace.gnu_get_libc_version
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Symbol doesn't exist -> therefore, we are not linked to
+        # glibc.
+        return None
+
+    # Call gnu_get_libc_version, which returns a string like "2.5"
+    gnu_get_libc_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+    version_str: str = gnu_get_libc_version()
+    # py2 / py3 compatibility:
+    if not isinstance(version_str, str):
+        version_str = version_str.decode("ascii")
+
+    return version_str
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string() -> str | None:
+    """Returns glibc version string, or None if not using glibc."""
+    return _glibc_version_string_confstr() or _glibc_version_string_ctypes()
+
+
+def _parse_glibc_version(version_str: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    """Parse glibc version.
+
+    We use a regexp instead of str.split because we want to discard any
+    random junk that might come after the minor version -- this might happen
+    in patched/forked versions of glibc (e.g. Linaro's version of glibc
+    uses version strings like "2.20-2014.11"). See gh-3588.
+    """
+    m = re.match(r"(?P<major>[0-9]+)\.(?P<minor>[0-9]+)", version_str)
+    if not m:
+        warnings.warn(
+            f"Expected glibc version with 2 components major.minor, got: {version_str}",
+            RuntimeWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return -1, -1
+    return int(m.group("major")), int(m.group("minor"))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def _get_glibc_version() -> tuple[int, int]:
+    version_str = _glibc_version_string()
+    if version_str is None:
+        return (-1, -1)
+    return _parse_glibc_version(version_str)
+
+
+# From PEP 513, PEP 600
+def _is_compatible(arch: str, version: _GLibCVersion) -> bool:
+    sys_glibc = _get_glibc_version()
+    if sys_glibc < version:
+        return False
+    # Check for presence of _manylinux module.
+    try:
+        import _manylinux
+    except ImportError:
+        return True
+    if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux_compatible"):
+        result = _manylinux.manylinux_compatible(version[0], version[1], arch)
+        if result is not None:
+            return bool(result)
+        return True
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 5):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux1_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux1_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 12):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2010_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2010_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 17):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2014_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2014_compatible)
+    return True
+
+
+_LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP = {
+    # CentOS 7 w/ glibc 2.17 (PEP 599)
+    (2, 17): "manylinux2014",
+    # CentOS 6 w/ glibc 2.12 (PEP 571)
+    (2, 12): "manylinux2010",
+    # CentOS 5 w/ glibc 2.5 (PEP 513)
+    (2, 5): "manylinux1",
+}
+
+
+def platform_tags(archs: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Generate manylinux tags compatible to the current platform.
+
+    :param archs: Sequence of compatible architectures.
+        The first one shall be the closest to the actual architecture and be the part of
+        platform tag after the ``linux_`` prefix, e.g. ``x86_64``.
+        The ``linux_`` prefix is assumed as a prerequisite for the current platform to
+        be manylinux-compatible.
+
+    :returns: An iterator of compatible manylinux tags.
+    """
+    if not _have_compatible_abi(sys.executable, archs):
+        return
+    # Oldest glibc to be supported regardless of architecture is (2, 17).
+    too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 16)
+    if set(archs) & {"x86_64", "i686"}:
+        # On x86/i686 also oldest glibc to be supported is (2, 5).
+        too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 4)
+    current_glibc = _GLibCVersion(*_get_glibc_version())
+    glibc_max_list = [current_glibc]
+    # We can assume compatibility across glibc major versions.
+    # https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24636
+    #
+    # Build a list of maximum glibc versions so that we can
+    # output the canonical list of all glibc from current_glibc
+    # down to too_old_glibc2, including all intermediary versions.
+    for glibc_major in range(current_glibc.major - 1, 1, -1):
+        glibc_minor = _LAST_GLIBC_MINOR[glibc_major]
+        glibc_max_list.append(_GLibCVersion(glibc_major, glibc_minor))
+    for arch in archs:
+        for glibc_max in glibc_max_list:
+            if glibc_max.major == too_old_glibc2.major:
+                min_minor = too_old_glibc2.minor
+            else:
+                # For other glibc major versions oldest supported is (x, 0).
+                min_minor = -1
+            for glibc_minor in range(glibc_max.minor, min_minor, -1):
+                glibc_version = _GLibCVersion(glibc_max.major, glibc_minor)
+                tag = "manylinux_{}_{}".format(*glibc_version)
+                if _is_compatible(arch, glibc_version):
+                    yield f"{tag}_{arch}"
+                # Handle the legacy manylinux1, manylinux2010, manylinux2014 tags.
+                if glibc_version in _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP:
+                    legacy_tag = _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP[glibc_version]
+                    if _is_compatible(arch, glibc_version):
+                        yield f"{legacy_tag}_{arch}"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_musllinux.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_musllinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2bf30b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_musllinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+"""PEP 656 support.
+
+This module implements logic to detect if the currently running Python is
+linked against musl, and what musl version is used.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from typing import Iterator, NamedTuple, Sequence
+
+from ._elffile import ELFFile
+
+
+class _MuslVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _parse_musl_version(output: str) -> _MuslVersion | None:
+    lines = [n for n in (n.strip() for n in output.splitlines()) if n]
+    if len(lines) < 2 or lines[0][:4] != "musl":
+        return None
+    m = re.match(r"Version (\d+)\.(\d+)", lines[1])
+    if not m:
+        return None
+    return _MuslVersion(major=int(m.group(1)), minor=int(m.group(2)))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def _get_musl_version(executable: str) -> _MuslVersion | None:
+    """Detect currently-running musl runtime version.
+
+    This is done by checking the specified executable's dynamic linking
+    information, and invoking the loader to parse its output for a version
+    string. If the loader is musl, the output would be something like::
+
+        musl libc (x86_64)
+        Version 1.2.2
+        Dynamic Program Loader
+    """
+    try:
+        with open(executable, "rb") as f:
+            ld = ELFFile(f).interpreter
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        return None
+    if ld is None or "musl" not in ld:
+        return None
+    proc = subprocess.run([ld], stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
+    return _parse_musl_version(proc.stderr)
+
+
+def platform_tags(archs: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Generate musllinux tags compatible to the current platform.
+
+    :param archs: Sequence of compatible architectures.
+        The first one shall be the closest to the actual architecture and be the part of
+        platform tag after the ``linux_`` prefix, e.g. ``x86_64``.
+        The ``linux_`` prefix is assumed as a prerequisite for the current platform to
+        be musllinux-compatible.
+
+    :returns: An iterator of compatible musllinux tags.
+    """
+    sys_musl = _get_musl_version(sys.executable)
+    if sys_musl is None:  # Python not dynamically linked against musl.
+        return
+    for arch in archs:
+        for minor in range(sys_musl.minor, -1, -1):
+            yield f"musllinux_{sys_musl.major}_{minor}_{arch}"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import sysconfig
+
+    plat = sysconfig.get_platform()
+    assert plat.startswith("linux-"), "not linux"
+
+    print("plat:", plat)
+    print("musl:", _get_musl_version(sys.executable))
+    print("tags:", end=" ")
+    for t in platform_tags(re.sub(r"[.-]", "_", plat.split("-", 1)[-1])):
+        print(t, end="\n      ")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_parser.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0007c0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+"""Handwritten parser of dependency specifiers.
+
+The docstring for each __parse_* function contains EBNF-inspired grammar representing
+the implementation.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ast
+from typing import NamedTuple, Sequence, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._tokenizer import DEFAULT_RULES, Tokenizer
+
+
+class Node:
+    def __init__(self, value: str) -> None:
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}('{self}')>"
+
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Variable(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+class Value(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return f'"{self}"'
+
+
+class Op(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+MarkerVar = Union[Variable, Value]
+MarkerItem = Tuple[MarkerVar, Op, MarkerVar]
+MarkerAtom = Union[MarkerItem, Sequence["MarkerAtom"]]
+MarkerList = Sequence[Union["MarkerList", MarkerAtom, str]]
+
+
+class ParsedRequirement(NamedTuple):
+    name: str
+    url: str
+    extras: list[str]
+    specifier: str
+    marker: MarkerList | None
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Recursive descent parser for dependency specifier
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def parse_requirement(source: str) -> ParsedRequirement:
+    return _parse_requirement(Tokenizer(source, rules=DEFAULT_RULES))
+
+
+def _parse_requirement(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> ParsedRequirement:
+    """
+    requirement = WS? IDENTIFIER WS? extras WS? requirement_details
+    """
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    name_token = tokenizer.expect(
+        "IDENTIFIER", expected="package name at the start of dependency specifier"
+    )
+    name = name_token.text
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    extras = _parse_extras(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    url, specifier, marker = _parse_requirement_details(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.expect("END", expected="end of dependency specifier")
+
+    return ParsedRequirement(name, url, extras, specifier, marker)
+
+
+def _parse_requirement_details(
+    tokenizer: Tokenizer,
+) -> tuple[str, str, MarkerList | None]:
+    """
+    requirement_details = AT URL (WS requirement_marker?)?
+                        | specifier WS? (requirement_marker)?
+    """
+
+    specifier = ""
+    url = ""
+    marker = None
+
+    if tokenizer.check("AT"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        url_start = tokenizer.position
+        url = tokenizer.expect("URL", expected="URL after @").text
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        tokenizer.expect("WS", expected="whitespace after URL")
+
+        # The input might end after whitespace.
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        marker = _parse_requirement_marker(
+            tokenizer, span_start=url_start, after="URL and whitespace"
+        )
+    else:
+        specifier_start = tokenizer.position
+        specifier = _parse_specifier(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        marker = _parse_requirement_marker(
+            tokenizer,
+            span_start=specifier_start,
+            after=(
+                "version specifier"
+                if specifier
+                else "name and no valid version specifier"
+            ),
+        )
+
+    return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+
+def _parse_requirement_marker(
+    tokenizer: Tokenizer, *, span_start: int, after: str
+) -> MarkerList:
+    """
+    requirement_marker = SEMICOLON marker WS?
+    """
+
+    if not tokenizer.check("SEMICOLON"):
+        tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            f"Expected end or semicolon (after {after})",
+            span_start=span_start,
+        )
+    tokenizer.read()
+
+    marker = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return marker
+
+
+def _parse_extras(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    extras = (LEFT_BRACKET wsp* extras_list? wsp* RIGHT_BRACKET)?
+    """
+    if not tokenizer.check("LEFT_BRACKET", peek=True):
+        return []
+
+    with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+        "LEFT_BRACKET",
+        "RIGHT_BRACKET",
+        around="extras",
+    ):
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        extras = _parse_extras_list(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return extras
+
+
+def _parse_extras_list(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    extras_list = identifier (wsp* ',' wsp* identifier)*
+    """
+    extras: list[str] = []
+
+    if not tokenizer.check("IDENTIFIER"):
+        return extras
+
+    extras.append(tokenizer.read().text)
+
+    while True:
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        if tokenizer.check("IDENTIFIER", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error("Expected comma between extra names")
+        elif not tokenizer.check("COMMA"):
+            break
+
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        extra_token = tokenizer.expect("IDENTIFIER", expected="extra name after comma")
+        extras.append(extra_token.text)
+
+    return extras
+
+
+def _parse_specifier(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> str:
+    """
+    specifier = LEFT_PARENTHESIS WS? version_many WS? RIGHT_PARENTHESIS
+              | WS? version_many WS?
+    """
+    with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+        "LEFT_PARENTHESIS",
+        "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS",
+        around="version specifier",
+    ):
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        parsed_specifiers = _parse_version_many(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return parsed_specifiers
+
+
+def _parse_version_many(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> str:
+    """
+    version_many = (SPECIFIER (WS? COMMA WS? SPECIFIER)*)?
+    """
+    parsed_specifiers = ""
+    while tokenizer.check("SPECIFIER"):
+        span_start = tokenizer.position
+        parsed_specifiers += tokenizer.read().text
+        if tokenizer.check("VERSION_PREFIX_TRAIL", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+                ".* suffix can only be used with `==` or `!=` operators",
+                span_start=span_start,
+                span_end=tokenizer.position + 1,
+            )
+        if tokenizer.check("VERSION_LOCAL_LABEL_TRAIL", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+                "Local version label can only be used with `==` or `!=` operators",
+                span_start=span_start,
+                span_end=tokenizer.position,
+            )
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        if not tokenizer.check("COMMA"):
+            break
+        parsed_specifiers += tokenizer.read().text
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return parsed_specifiers
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Recursive descent parser for marker expression
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def parse_marker(source: str) -> MarkerList:
+    return _parse_full_marker(Tokenizer(source, rules=DEFAULT_RULES))
+
+
+def _parse_full_marker(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerList:
+    retval = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.expect("END", expected="end of marker expression")
+    return retval
+
+
+def _parse_marker(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerList:
+    """
+    marker = marker_atom (BOOLOP marker_atom)+
+    """
+    expression = [_parse_marker_atom(tokenizer)]
+    while tokenizer.check("BOOLOP"):
+        token = tokenizer.read()
+        expr_right = _parse_marker_atom(tokenizer)
+        expression.extend((token.text, expr_right))
+    return expression
+
+
+def _parse_marker_atom(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerAtom:
+    """
+    marker_atom = WS? LEFT_PARENTHESIS WS? marker WS? RIGHT_PARENTHESIS WS?
+                | WS? marker_item WS?
+    """
+
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    if tokenizer.check("LEFT_PARENTHESIS", peek=True):
+        with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+            "LEFT_PARENTHESIS",
+            "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS",
+            around="marker expression",
+        ):
+            tokenizer.consume("WS")
+            marker: MarkerAtom = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+            tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    else:
+        marker = _parse_marker_item(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    return marker
+
+
+def _parse_marker_item(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerItem:
+    """
+    marker_item = WS? marker_var WS? marker_op WS? marker_var WS?
+    """
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_var_left = _parse_marker_var(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_op = _parse_marker_op(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_var_right = _parse_marker_var(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    return (marker_var_left, marker_op, marker_var_right)
+
+
+def _parse_marker_var(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerVar:
+    """
+    marker_var = VARIABLE | QUOTED_STRING
+    """
+    if tokenizer.check("VARIABLE"):
+        return process_env_var(tokenizer.read().text.replace(".", "_"))
+    elif tokenizer.check("QUOTED_STRING"):
+        return process_python_str(tokenizer.read().text)
+    else:
+        tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            message="Expected a marker variable or quoted string"
+        )
+
+
+def process_env_var(env_var: str) -> Variable:
+    if env_var in ("platform_python_implementation", "python_implementation"):
+        return Variable("platform_python_implementation")
+    else:
+        return Variable(env_var)
+
+
+def process_python_str(python_str: str) -> Value:
+    value = ast.literal_eval(python_str)
+    return Value(str(value))
+
+
+def _parse_marker_op(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> Op:
+    """
+    marker_op = IN | NOT IN | OP
+    """
+    if tokenizer.check("IN"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        return Op("in")
+    elif tokenizer.check("NOT"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.expect("WS", expected="whitespace after 'not'")
+        tokenizer.expect("IN", expected="'in' after 'not'")
+        return Op("not in")
+    elif tokenizer.check("OP"):
+        return Op(tokenizer.read().text)
+    else:
+        return tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            "Expected marker operator, one of <=, <, !=, ==, >=, >, ~=, ===, in, not in"
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_structures.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_structures.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90a6465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_structures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+
+class InfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> "NegativeInfinityType":
+        return NegativeInfinity
+
+
+Infinity = InfinityType()
+
+
+class NegativeInfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "-Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> InfinityType:
+        return Infinity
+
+
+NegativeInfinity = NegativeInfinityType()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_tokenizer.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_tokenizer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d28a9b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/_tokenizer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Iterator, NoReturn
+
+from .specifiers import Specifier
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Token:
+    name: str
+    text: str
+    position: int
+
+
+class ParserSyntaxError(Exception):
+    """The provided source text could not be parsed correctly."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        source: str,
+        span: tuple[int, int],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.span = span
+        self.message = message
+        self.source = source
+
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        marker = " " * self.span[0] + "~" * (self.span[1] - self.span[0]) + "^"
+        return "\n    ".join([self.message, self.source, marker])
+
+
+DEFAULT_RULES: dict[str, str | re.Pattern[str]] = {
+    "LEFT_PARENTHESIS": r"\(",
+    "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS": r"\)",
+    "LEFT_BRACKET": r"\[",
+    "RIGHT_BRACKET": r"\]",
+    "SEMICOLON": r";",
+    "COMMA": r",",
+    "QUOTED_STRING": re.compile(
+        r"""
+            (
+                ('[^']*')
+                |
+                ("[^"]*")
+            )
+        """,
+        re.VERBOSE,
+    ),
+    "OP": r"(===|==|~=|!=|<=|>=|<|>)",
+    "BOOLOP": r"\b(or|and)\b",
+    "IN": r"\bin\b",
+    "NOT": r"\bnot\b",
+    "VARIABLE": re.compile(
+        r"""
+            \b(
+                python_version
+                |python_full_version
+                |os[._]name
+                |sys[._]platform
+                |platform_(release|system)
+                |platform[._](version|machine|python_implementation)
+                |python_implementation
+                |implementation_(name|version)
+                |extras?
+                |dependency_groups
+            )\b
+        """,
+        re.VERBOSE,
+    ),
+    "SPECIFIER": re.compile(
+        Specifier._operator_regex_str + Specifier._version_regex_str,
+        re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+    ),
+    "AT": r"\@",
+    "URL": r"[^ \t]+",
+    "IDENTIFIER": r"\b[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*\b",
+    "VERSION_PREFIX_TRAIL": r"\.\*",
+    "VERSION_LOCAL_LABEL_TRAIL": r"\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*",
+    "WS": r"[ \t]+",
+    "END": r"$",
+}
+
+
+class Tokenizer:
+    """Context-sensitive token parsing.
+
+    Provides methods to examine the input stream to check whether the next token
+    matches.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        source: str,
+        *,
+        rules: dict[str, str | re.Pattern[str]],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.source = source
+        self.rules: dict[str, re.Pattern[str]] = {
+            name: re.compile(pattern) for name, pattern in rules.items()
+        }
+        self.next_token: Token | None = None
+        self.position = 0
+
+    def consume(self, name: str) -> None:
+        """Move beyond provided token name, if at current position."""
+        if self.check(name):
+            self.read()
+
+    def check(self, name: str, *, peek: bool = False) -> bool:
+        """Check whether the next token has the provided name.
+
+        By default, if the check succeeds, the token *must* be read before
+        another check. If `peek` is set to `True`, the token is not loaded and
+        would need to be checked again.
+        """
+        assert self.next_token is None, (
+            f"Cannot check for {name!r}, already have {self.next_token!r}"
+        )
+        assert name in self.rules, f"Unknown token name: {name!r}"
+
+        expression = self.rules[name]
+
+        match = expression.match(self.source, self.position)
+        if match is None:
+            return False
+        if not peek:
+            self.next_token = Token(name, match[0], self.position)
+        return True
+
+    def expect(self, name: str, *, expected: str) -> Token:
+        """Expect a certain token name next, failing with a syntax error otherwise.
+
+        The token is *not* read.
+        """
+        if not self.check(name):
+            raise self.raise_syntax_error(f"Expected {expected}")
+        return self.read()
+
+    def read(self) -> Token:
+        """Consume the next token and return it."""
+        token = self.next_token
+        assert token is not None
+
+        self.position += len(token.text)
+        self.next_token = None
+
+        return token
+
+    def raise_syntax_error(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        span_start: int | None = None,
+        span_end: int | None = None,
+    ) -> NoReturn:
+        """Raise ParserSyntaxError at the given position."""
+        span = (
+            self.position if span_start is None else span_start,
+            self.position if span_end is None else span_end,
+        )
+        raise ParserSyntaxError(
+            message,
+            source=self.source,
+            span=span,
+        )
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def enclosing_tokens(
+        self, open_token: str, close_token: str, *, around: str
+    ) -> Iterator[None]:
+        if self.check(open_token):
+            open_position = self.position
+            self.read()
+        else:
+            open_position = None
+
+        yield
+
+        if open_position is None:
+            return
+
+        if not self.check(close_token):
+            self.raise_syntax_error(
+                f"Expected matching {close_token} for {open_token}, after {around}",
+                span_start=open_position,
+            )
+
+        self.read()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/licenses/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/licenses/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f7f9e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/licenses/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#######################################################################################
+#
+# Adapted from:
+#  https://github.com/pypa/hatch/blob/5352e44/backend/src/hatchling/licenses/parse.py
+#
+# MIT License
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2017-present Ofek Lev <oss@ofek.dev>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
+# software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
+# without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+# merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+# conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies
+# or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
+# INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
+# CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE
+# OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+#
+# With additional allowance of arbitrary `LicenseRef-` identifiers, not just
+# `LicenseRef-Public-Domain` and `LicenseRef-Proprietary`.
+#
+#######################################################################################
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from typing import NewType, cast
+
+from packaging.licenses._spdx import EXCEPTIONS, LICENSES
+
+__all__ = [
+    "InvalidLicenseExpression",
+    "NormalizedLicenseExpression",
+    "canonicalize_license_expression",
+]
+
+license_ref_allowed = re.compile("^[A-Za-z0-9.-]*$")
+
+NormalizedLicenseExpression = NewType("NormalizedLicenseExpression", str)
+
+
+class InvalidLicenseExpression(ValueError):
+    """Raised when a license-expression string is invalid
+
+    >>> canonicalize_license_expression("invalid")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    packaging.licenses.InvalidLicenseExpression: Invalid license expression: 'invalid'
+    """
+
+
+def canonicalize_license_expression(
+    raw_license_expression: str,
+) -> NormalizedLicenseExpression:
+    if not raw_license_expression:
+        message = f"Invalid license expression: {raw_license_expression!r}"
+        raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+
+    # Pad any parentheses so tokenization can be achieved by merely splitting on
+    # whitespace.
+    license_expression = raw_license_expression.replace("(", " ( ").replace(")", " ) ")
+    licenseref_prefix = "LicenseRef-"
+    license_refs = {
+        ref.lower(): "LicenseRef-" + ref[len(licenseref_prefix) :]
+        for ref in license_expression.split()
+        if ref.lower().startswith(licenseref_prefix.lower())
+    }
+
+    # Normalize to lower case so we can look up licenses/exceptions
+    # and so boolean operators are Python-compatible.
+    license_expression = license_expression.lower()
+
+    tokens = license_expression.split()
+
+    # Rather than implementing boolean logic, we create an expression that Python can
+    # parse. Everything that is not involved with the grammar itself is treated as
+    # `False` and the expression should evaluate as such.
+    python_tokens = []
+    for token in tokens:
+        if token not in {"or", "and", "with", "(", ")"}:
+            python_tokens.append("False")
+        elif token == "with":
+            python_tokens.append("or")
+        elif token == "(" and python_tokens and python_tokens[-1] not in {"or", "and"}:
+            message = f"Invalid license expression: {raw_license_expression!r}"
+            raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+        else:
+            python_tokens.append(token)
+
+    python_expression = " ".join(python_tokens)
+    try:
+        invalid = eval(python_expression, globals(), locals())
+    except Exception:
+        invalid = True
+
+    if invalid is not False:
+        message = f"Invalid license expression: {raw_license_expression!r}"
+        raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message) from None
+
+    # Take a final pass to check for unknown licenses/exceptions.
+    normalized_tokens = []
+    for token in tokens:
+        if token in {"or", "and", "with", "(", ")"}:
+            normalized_tokens.append(token.upper())
+            continue
+
+        if normalized_tokens and normalized_tokens[-1] == "WITH":
+            if token not in EXCEPTIONS:
+                message = f"Unknown license exception: {token!r}"
+                raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+
+            normalized_tokens.append(EXCEPTIONS[token]["id"])
+        else:
+            if token.endswith("+"):
+                final_token = token[:-1]
+                suffix = "+"
+            else:
+                final_token = token
+                suffix = ""
+
+            if final_token.startswith("licenseref-"):
+                if not license_ref_allowed.match(final_token):
+                    message = f"Invalid licenseref: {final_token!r}"
+                    raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+                normalized_tokens.append(license_refs[final_token] + suffix)
+            else:
+                if final_token not in LICENSES:
+                    message = f"Unknown license: {final_token!r}"
+                    raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+                normalized_tokens.append(LICENSES[final_token]["id"] + suffix)
+
+    normalized_expression = " ".join(normalized_tokens)
+
+    return cast(
+        NormalizedLicenseExpression,
+        normalized_expression.replace("( ", "(").replace(" )", ")"),
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/licenses/_spdx.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/licenses/_spdx.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eac2227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/licenses/_spdx.py
@@ -0,0 +1,759 @@
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TypedDict
+
+class SPDXLicense(TypedDict):
+    id: str
+    deprecated: bool
+
+class SPDXException(TypedDict):
+    id: str
+    deprecated: bool
+
+
+VERSION = '3.25.0'
+
+LICENSES: dict[str, SPDXLicense] = {
+    '0bsd': {'id': '0BSD', 'deprecated': False},
+    '3d-slicer-1.0': {'id': '3D-Slicer-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aal': {'id': 'AAL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'abstyles': {'id': 'Abstyles', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adacore-doc': {'id': 'AdaCore-doc', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adobe-2006': {'id': 'Adobe-2006', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adobe-display-postscript': {'id': 'Adobe-Display-PostScript', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adobe-glyph': {'id': 'Adobe-Glyph', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adobe-utopia': {'id': 'Adobe-Utopia', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adsl': {'id': 'ADSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-1.1': {'id': 'AFL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-1.2': {'id': 'AFL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-2.0': {'id': 'AFL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-2.1': {'id': 'AFL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-3.0': {'id': 'AFL-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afmparse': {'id': 'Afmparse', 'deprecated': False},
+    'agpl-1.0': {'id': 'AGPL-1.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'agpl-1.0-only': {'id': 'AGPL-1.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'agpl-1.0-or-later': {'id': 'AGPL-1.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'agpl-3.0': {'id': 'AGPL-3.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'agpl-3.0-only': {'id': 'AGPL-3.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'agpl-3.0-or-later': {'id': 'AGPL-3.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aladdin': {'id': 'Aladdin', 'deprecated': False},
+    'amd-newlib': {'id': 'AMD-newlib', 'deprecated': False},
+    'amdplpa': {'id': 'AMDPLPA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aml': {'id': 'AML', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aml-glslang': {'id': 'AML-glslang', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ampas': {'id': 'AMPAS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'antlr-pd': {'id': 'ANTLR-PD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'antlr-pd-fallback': {'id': 'ANTLR-PD-fallback', 'deprecated': False},
+    'any-osi': {'id': 'any-OSI', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apache-1.0': {'id': 'Apache-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apache-1.1': {'id': 'Apache-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apache-2.0': {'id': 'Apache-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apafml': {'id': 'APAFML', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apl-1.0': {'id': 'APL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'app-s2p': {'id': 'App-s2p', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apsl-1.0': {'id': 'APSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apsl-1.1': {'id': 'APSL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apsl-1.2': {'id': 'APSL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apsl-2.0': {'id': 'APSL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'arphic-1999': {'id': 'Arphic-1999', 'deprecated': False},
+    'artistic-1.0': {'id': 'Artistic-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'artistic-1.0-cl8': {'id': 'Artistic-1.0-cl8', 'deprecated': False},
+    'artistic-1.0-perl': {'id': 'Artistic-1.0-Perl', 'deprecated': False},
+    'artistic-2.0': {'id': 'Artistic-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aswf-digital-assets-1.0': {'id': 'ASWF-Digital-Assets-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aswf-digital-assets-1.1': {'id': 'ASWF-Digital-Assets-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'baekmuk': {'id': 'Baekmuk', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bahyph': {'id': 'Bahyph', 'deprecated': False},
+    'barr': {'id': 'Barr', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bcrypt-solar-designer': {'id': 'bcrypt-Solar-Designer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'beerware': {'id': 'Beerware', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bitstream-charter': {'id': 'Bitstream-Charter', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bitstream-vera': {'id': 'Bitstream-Vera', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bittorrent-1.0': {'id': 'BitTorrent-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bittorrent-1.1': {'id': 'BitTorrent-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'blessing': {'id': 'blessing', 'deprecated': False},
+    'blueoak-1.0.0': {'id': 'BlueOak-1.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'boehm-gc': {'id': 'Boehm-GC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'borceux': {'id': 'Borceux', 'deprecated': False},
+    'brian-gladman-2-clause': {'id': 'Brian-Gladman-2-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'brian-gladman-3-clause': {'id': 'Brian-Gladman-3-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-1-clause': {'id': 'BSD-1-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause-darwin': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-Darwin', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause-first-lines': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-first-lines', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause-freebsd': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD', 'deprecated': True},
+    'bsd-2-clause-netbsd': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD', 'deprecated': True},
+    'bsd-2-clause-patent': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-Patent', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause-views': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-Views', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-acpica': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-acpica', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-attribution': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Attribution', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-clear': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Clear', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-flex': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-flex', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-hp': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-HP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-lbnl': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-LBNL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-modification': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Modification', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-no-military-license': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-No-Military-License', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-no-nuclear-license': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-No-Nuclear-License', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-no-nuclear-license-2014': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-No-Nuclear-License-2014', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-no-nuclear-warranty': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-No-Nuclear-Warranty', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-open-mpi': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Open-MPI', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-sun': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Sun', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4-clause': {'id': 'BSD-4-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4-clause-shortened': {'id': 'BSD-4-Clause-Shortened', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4-clause-uc': {'id': 'BSD-4-Clause-UC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4.3reno': {'id': 'BSD-4.3RENO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4.3tahoe': {'id': 'BSD-4.3TAHOE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-advertising-acknowledgement': {'id': 'BSD-Advertising-Acknowledgement', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-attribution-hpnd-disclaimer': {'id': 'BSD-Attribution-HPND-disclaimer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-inferno-nettverk': {'id': 'BSD-Inferno-Nettverk', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-protection': {'id': 'BSD-Protection', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-source-beginning-file': {'id': 'BSD-Source-beginning-file', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-source-code': {'id': 'BSD-Source-Code', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-systemics': {'id': 'BSD-Systemics', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-systemics-w3works': {'id': 'BSD-Systemics-W3Works', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsl-1.0': {'id': 'BSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'busl-1.1': {'id': 'BUSL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bzip2-1.0.5': {'id': 'bzip2-1.0.5', 'deprecated': True},
+    'bzip2-1.0.6': {'id': 'bzip2-1.0.6', 'deprecated': False},
+    'c-uda-1.0': {'id': 'C-UDA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cal-1.0': {'id': 'CAL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cal-1.0-combined-work-exception': {'id': 'CAL-1.0-Combined-Work-Exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'caldera': {'id': 'Caldera', 'deprecated': False},
+    'caldera-no-preamble': {'id': 'Caldera-no-preamble', 'deprecated': False},
+    'catharon': {'id': 'Catharon', 'deprecated': False},
+    'catosl-1.1': {'id': 'CATOSL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-2.5-au': {'id': 'CC-BY-2.5-AU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-at': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-AT', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-au': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-AU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-igo': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-IGO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-nl': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-NL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-us': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-US', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-3.0-igo': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0-IGO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.0-fr': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-FR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.0-uk': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-UK', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-3.0-igo': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-2.0-uk': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-2.0-UK', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-2.1-jp': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-2.1-JP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-3.0-at': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-3.0-AT', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-3.0-igo': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-3.0-IGO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-pddc': {'id': 'CC-PDDC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc0-1.0': {'id': 'CC0-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cddl-1.0': {'id': 'CDDL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cddl-1.1': {'id': 'CDDL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cdl-1.0': {'id': 'CDL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cdla-permissive-1.0': {'id': 'CDLA-Permissive-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cdla-permissive-2.0': {'id': 'CDLA-Permissive-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cdla-sharing-1.0': {'id': 'CDLA-Sharing-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-1.0': {'id': 'CECILL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-1.1': {'id': 'CECILL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-2.0': {'id': 'CECILL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-2.1': {'id': 'CECILL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-b': {'id': 'CECILL-B', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-c': {'id': 'CECILL-C', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-1.1': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-1.2': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-p-2.0': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-P-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-s-2.0': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-S-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-w-2.0': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-W-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cfitsio': {'id': 'CFITSIO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'check-cvs': {'id': 'check-cvs', 'deprecated': False},
+    'checkmk': {'id': 'checkmk', 'deprecated': False},
+    'clartistic': {'id': 'ClArtistic', 'deprecated': False},
+    'clips': {'id': 'Clips', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cmu-mach': {'id': 'CMU-Mach', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cmu-mach-nodoc': {'id': 'CMU-Mach-nodoc', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cnri-jython': {'id': 'CNRI-Jython', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cnri-python': {'id': 'CNRI-Python', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cnri-python-gpl-compatible': {'id': 'CNRI-Python-GPL-Compatible', 'deprecated': False},
+    'coil-1.0': {'id': 'COIL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'community-spec-1.0': {'id': 'Community-Spec-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'condor-1.1': {'id': 'Condor-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'copyleft-next-0.3.0': {'id': 'copyleft-next-0.3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'copyleft-next-0.3.1': {'id': 'copyleft-next-0.3.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cornell-lossless-jpeg': {'id': 'Cornell-Lossless-JPEG', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cpal-1.0': {'id': 'CPAL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cpl-1.0': {'id': 'CPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cpol-1.02': {'id': 'CPOL-1.02', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cronyx': {'id': 'Cronyx', 'deprecated': False},
+    'crossword': {'id': 'Crossword', 'deprecated': False},
+    'crystalstacker': {'id': 'CrystalStacker', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cua-opl-1.0': {'id': 'CUA-OPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cube': {'id': 'Cube', 'deprecated': False},
+    'curl': {'id': 'curl', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cve-tou': {'id': 'cve-tou', 'deprecated': False},
+    'd-fsl-1.0': {'id': 'D-FSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dec-3-clause': {'id': 'DEC-3-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'diffmark': {'id': 'diffmark', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dl-de-by-2.0': {'id': 'DL-DE-BY-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dl-de-zero-2.0': {'id': 'DL-DE-ZERO-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'doc': {'id': 'DOC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'docbook-schema': {'id': 'DocBook-Schema', 'deprecated': False},
+    'docbook-xml': {'id': 'DocBook-XML', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dotseqn': {'id': 'Dotseqn', 'deprecated': False},
+    'drl-1.0': {'id': 'DRL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'drl-1.1': {'id': 'DRL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dsdp': {'id': 'DSDP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dtoa': {'id': 'dtoa', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dvipdfm': {'id': 'dvipdfm', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ecl-1.0': {'id': 'ECL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ecl-2.0': {'id': 'ECL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ecos-2.0': {'id': 'eCos-2.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'efl-1.0': {'id': 'EFL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'efl-2.0': {'id': 'EFL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'egenix': {'id': 'eGenix', 'deprecated': False},
+    'elastic-2.0': {'id': 'Elastic-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'entessa': {'id': 'Entessa', 'deprecated': False},
+    'epics': {'id': 'EPICS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'epl-1.0': {'id': 'EPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'epl-2.0': {'id': 'EPL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'erlpl-1.1': {'id': 'ErlPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'etalab-2.0': {'id': 'etalab-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eudatagrid': {'id': 'EUDatagrid', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eupl-1.0': {'id': 'EUPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eupl-1.1': {'id': 'EUPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eupl-1.2': {'id': 'EUPL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eurosym': {'id': 'Eurosym', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fair': {'id': 'Fair', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fbm': {'id': 'FBM', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fdk-aac': {'id': 'FDK-AAC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ferguson-twofish': {'id': 'Ferguson-Twofish', 'deprecated': False},
+    'frameworx-1.0': {'id': 'Frameworx-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'freebsd-doc': {'id': 'FreeBSD-DOC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'freeimage': {'id': 'FreeImage', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsfap': {'id': 'FSFAP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsfap-no-warranty-disclaimer': {'id': 'FSFAP-no-warranty-disclaimer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsful': {'id': 'FSFUL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsfullr': {'id': 'FSFULLR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsfullrwd': {'id': 'FSFULLRWD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ftl': {'id': 'FTL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'furuseth': {'id': 'Furuseth', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fwlw': {'id': 'fwlw', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gcr-docs': {'id': 'GCR-docs', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gd': {'id': 'GD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gfdl-1.1-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-no-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-no-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gfdl-1.2-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-no-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-no-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-no-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-no-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gfdl-1.3-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-no-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-no-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-no-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-no-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'giftware': {'id': 'Giftware', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gl2ps': {'id': 'GL2PS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'glide': {'id': 'Glide', 'deprecated': False},
+    'glulxe': {'id': 'Glulxe', 'deprecated': False},
+    'glwtpl': {'id': 'GLWTPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnuplot': {'id': 'gnuplot', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-1.0': {'id': 'GPL-1.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-1.0+': {'id': 'GPL-1.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-1.0-only': {'id': 'GPL-1.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-1.0-or-later': {'id': 'GPL-1.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-2.0': {'id': 'GPL-2.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0+': {'id': 'GPL-2.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-only': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-2.0-or-later': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-autoconf-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-autoconf-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-bison-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-bison-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-classpath-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-classpath-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-font-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-font-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-gcc-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-GCC-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-3.0': {'id': 'GPL-3.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-3.0+': {'id': 'GPL-3.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-3.0-only': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-or-later': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-with-autoconf-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-with-autoconf-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-3.0-with-gcc-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-with-GCC-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'graphics-gems': {'id': 'Graphics-Gems', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gsoap-1.3b': {'id': 'gSOAP-1.3b', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gtkbook': {'id': 'gtkbook', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gutmann': {'id': 'Gutmann', 'deprecated': False},
+    'haskellreport': {'id': 'HaskellReport', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hdparm': {'id': 'hdparm', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hidapi': {'id': 'HIDAPI', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hippocratic-2.1': {'id': 'Hippocratic-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hp-1986': {'id': 'HP-1986', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hp-1989': {'id': 'HP-1989', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd': {'id': 'HPND', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-dec': {'id': 'HPND-DEC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-doc': {'id': 'HPND-doc', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-doc-sell': {'id': 'HPND-doc-sell', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-export-us': {'id': 'HPND-export-US', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-export-us-acknowledgement': {'id': 'HPND-export-US-acknowledgement', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-export-us-modify': {'id': 'HPND-export-US-modify', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-export2-us': {'id': 'HPND-export2-US', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-fenneberg-livingston': {'id': 'HPND-Fenneberg-Livingston', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-inria-imag': {'id': 'HPND-INRIA-IMAG', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-intel': {'id': 'HPND-Intel', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-kevlin-henney': {'id': 'HPND-Kevlin-Henney', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-markus-kuhn': {'id': 'HPND-Markus-Kuhn', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-merchantability-variant': {'id': 'HPND-merchantability-variant', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-mit-disclaimer': {'id': 'HPND-MIT-disclaimer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-netrek': {'id': 'HPND-Netrek', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-pbmplus': {'id': 'HPND-Pbmplus', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-mit-disclaimer-xserver': {'id': 'HPND-sell-MIT-disclaimer-xserver', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-regexpr': {'id': 'HPND-sell-regexpr', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-variant': {'id': 'HPND-sell-variant', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-variant-mit-disclaimer': {'id': 'HPND-sell-variant-MIT-disclaimer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-variant-mit-disclaimer-rev': {'id': 'HPND-sell-variant-MIT-disclaimer-rev', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-uc': {'id': 'HPND-UC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-uc-export-us': {'id': 'HPND-UC-export-US', 'deprecated': False},
+    'htmltidy': {'id': 'HTMLTIDY', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ibm-pibs': {'id': 'IBM-pibs', 'deprecated': False},
+    'icu': {'id': 'ICU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'iec-code-components-eula': {'id': 'IEC-Code-Components-EULA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ijg': {'id': 'IJG', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ijg-short': {'id': 'IJG-short', 'deprecated': False},
+    'imagemagick': {'id': 'ImageMagick', 'deprecated': False},
+    'imatix': {'id': 'iMatix', 'deprecated': False},
+    'imlib2': {'id': 'Imlib2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'info-zip': {'id': 'Info-ZIP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'inner-net-2.0': {'id': 'Inner-Net-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'intel': {'id': 'Intel', 'deprecated': False},
+    'intel-acpi': {'id': 'Intel-ACPI', 'deprecated': False},
+    'interbase-1.0': {'id': 'Interbase-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ipa': {'id': 'IPA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ipl-1.0': {'id': 'IPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'isc': {'id': 'ISC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'isc-veillard': {'id': 'ISC-Veillard', 'deprecated': False},
+    'jam': {'id': 'Jam', 'deprecated': False},
+    'jasper-2.0': {'id': 'JasPer-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'jpl-image': {'id': 'JPL-image', 'deprecated': False},
+    'jpnic': {'id': 'JPNIC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'json': {'id': 'JSON', 'deprecated': False},
+    'kastrup': {'id': 'Kastrup', 'deprecated': False},
+    'kazlib': {'id': 'Kazlib', 'deprecated': False},
+    'knuth-ctan': {'id': 'Knuth-CTAN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lal-1.2': {'id': 'LAL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lal-1.3': {'id': 'LAL-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'latex2e': {'id': 'Latex2e', 'deprecated': False},
+    'latex2e-translated-notice': {'id': 'Latex2e-translated-notice', 'deprecated': False},
+    'leptonica': {'id': 'Leptonica', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-2.0': {'id': 'LGPL-2.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-2.0+': {'id': 'LGPL-2.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-2.0-only': {'id': 'LGPL-2.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-2.0-or-later': {'id': 'LGPL-2.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-2.1': {'id': 'LGPL-2.1', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-2.1+': {'id': 'LGPL-2.1+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-2.1-only': {'id': 'LGPL-2.1-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-2.1-or-later': {'id': 'LGPL-2.1-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-3.0': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-3.0+': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-3.0-only': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-3.0-or-later': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpllr': {'id': 'LGPLLR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libpng': {'id': 'Libpng', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libpng-2.0': {'id': 'libpng-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libselinux-1.0': {'id': 'libselinux-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libtiff': {'id': 'libtiff', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libutil-david-nugent': {'id': 'libutil-David-Nugent', 'deprecated': False},
+    'liliq-p-1.1': {'id': 'LiLiQ-P-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'liliq-r-1.1': {'id': 'LiLiQ-R-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'liliq-rplus-1.1': {'id': 'LiLiQ-Rplus-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-man-pages-1-para': {'id': 'Linux-man-pages-1-para', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-man-pages-copyleft': {'id': 'Linux-man-pages-copyleft', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-man-pages-copyleft-2-para': {'id': 'Linux-man-pages-copyleft-2-para', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-man-pages-copyleft-var': {'id': 'Linux-man-pages-copyleft-var', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-openib': {'id': 'Linux-OpenIB', 'deprecated': False},
+    'loop': {'id': 'LOOP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lpd-document': {'id': 'LPD-document', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lpl-1.0': {'id': 'LPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lpl-1.02': {'id': 'LPL-1.02', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.0': {'id': 'LPPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.1': {'id': 'LPPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.2': {'id': 'LPPL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.3a': {'id': 'LPPL-1.3a', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.3c': {'id': 'LPPL-1.3c', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lsof': {'id': 'lsof', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lucida-bitmap-fonts': {'id': 'Lucida-Bitmap-Fonts', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lzma-sdk-9.11-to-9.20': {'id': 'LZMA-SDK-9.11-to-9.20', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lzma-sdk-9.22': {'id': 'LZMA-SDK-9.22', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mackerras-3-clause': {'id': 'Mackerras-3-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mackerras-3-clause-acknowledgment': {'id': 'Mackerras-3-Clause-acknowledgment', 'deprecated': False},
+    'magaz': {'id': 'magaz', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mailprio': {'id': 'mailprio', 'deprecated': False},
+    'makeindex': {'id': 'MakeIndex', 'deprecated': False},
+    'martin-birgmeier': {'id': 'Martin-Birgmeier', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mcphee-slideshow': {'id': 'McPhee-slideshow', 'deprecated': False},
+    'metamail': {'id': 'metamail', 'deprecated': False},
+    'minpack': {'id': 'Minpack', 'deprecated': False},
+    'miros': {'id': 'MirOS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit': {'id': 'MIT', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-0': {'id': 'MIT-0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-advertising': {'id': 'MIT-advertising', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-cmu': {'id': 'MIT-CMU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-enna': {'id': 'MIT-enna', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-feh': {'id': 'MIT-feh', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-festival': {'id': 'MIT-Festival', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-khronos-old': {'id': 'MIT-Khronos-old', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-modern-variant': {'id': 'MIT-Modern-Variant', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-open-group': {'id': 'MIT-open-group', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-testregex': {'id': 'MIT-testregex', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-wu': {'id': 'MIT-Wu', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mitnfa': {'id': 'MITNFA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mmixware': {'id': 'MMIXware', 'deprecated': False},
+    'motosoto': {'id': 'Motosoto', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpeg-ssg': {'id': 'MPEG-SSG', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpi-permissive': {'id': 'mpi-permissive', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpich2': {'id': 'mpich2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpl-1.0': {'id': 'MPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpl-1.1': {'id': 'MPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpl-2.0': {'id': 'MPL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpl-2.0-no-copyleft-exception': {'id': 'MPL-2.0-no-copyleft-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mplus': {'id': 'mplus', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ms-lpl': {'id': 'MS-LPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ms-pl': {'id': 'MS-PL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ms-rl': {'id': 'MS-RL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mtll': {'id': 'MTLL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mulanpsl-1.0': {'id': 'MulanPSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mulanpsl-2.0': {'id': 'MulanPSL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'multics': {'id': 'Multics', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mup': {'id': 'Mup', 'deprecated': False},
+    'naist-2003': {'id': 'NAIST-2003', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nasa-1.3': {'id': 'NASA-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'naumen': {'id': 'Naumen', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nbpl-1.0': {'id': 'NBPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ncbi-pd': {'id': 'NCBI-PD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ncgl-uk-2.0': {'id': 'NCGL-UK-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ncl': {'id': 'NCL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ncsa': {'id': 'NCSA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'net-snmp': {'id': 'Net-SNMP', 'deprecated': True},
+    'netcdf': {'id': 'NetCDF', 'deprecated': False},
+    'newsletr': {'id': 'Newsletr', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ngpl': {'id': 'NGPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nicta-1.0': {'id': 'NICTA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nist-pd': {'id': 'NIST-PD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nist-pd-fallback': {'id': 'NIST-PD-fallback', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nist-software': {'id': 'NIST-Software', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nlod-1.0': {'id': 'NLOD-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nlod-2.0': {'id': 'NLOD-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nlpl': {'id': 'NLPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nokia': {'id': 'Nokia', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nosl': {'id': 'NOSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'noweb': {'id': 'Noweb', 'deprecated': False},
+    'npl-1.0': {'id': 'NPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'npl-1.1': {'id': 'NPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nposl-3.0': {'id': 'NPOSL-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nrl': {'id': 'NRL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ntp': {'id': 'NTP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ntp-0': {'id': 'NTP-0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nunit': {'id': 'Nunit', 'deprecated': True},
+    'o-uda-1.0': {'id': 'O-UDA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oar': {'id': 'OAR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'occt-pl': {'id': 'OCCT-PL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oclc-2.0': {'id': 'OCLC-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'odbl-1.0': {'id': 'ODbL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'odc-by-1.0': {'id': 'ODC-By-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'offis': {'id': 'OFFIS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.0': {'id': 'OFL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.0-no-rfn': {'id': 'OFL-1.0-no-RFN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.0-rfn': {'id': 'OFL-1.0-RFN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.1': {'id': 'OFL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.1-no-rfn': {'id': 'OFL-1.1-no-RFN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.1-rfn': {'id': 'OFL-1.1-RFN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogc-1.0': {'id': 'OGC-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogdl-taiwan-1.0': {'id': 'OGDL-Taiwan-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogl-canada-2.0': {'id': 'OGL-Canada-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogl-uk-1.0': {'id': 'OGL-UK-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogl-uk-2.0': {'id': 'OGL-UK-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogl-uk-3.0': {'id': 'OGL-UK-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogtsl': {'id': 'OGTSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-1.1': {'id': 'OLDAP-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-1.2': {'id': 'OLDAP-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-1.3': {'id': 'OLDAP-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-1.4': {'id': 'OLDAP-1.4', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.0': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.0.1': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.0.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.1': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.2': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.2.1': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.2.2': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.2.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.3': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.4': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.4', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.5': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.6': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.6', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.7': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.7', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.8': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.8', 'deprecated': False},
+    'olfl-1.3': {'id': 'OLFL-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oml': {'id': 'OML', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openpbs-2.3': {'id': 'OpenPBS-2.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openssl': {'id': 'OpenSSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openssl-standalone': {'id': 'OpenSSL-standalone', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openvision': {'id': 'OpenVision', 'deprecated': False},
+    'opl-1.0': {'id': 'OPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'opl-uk-3.0': {'id': 'OPL-UK-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'opubl-1.0': {'id': 'OPUBL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oset-pl-2.1': {'id': 'OSET-PL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-1.0': {'id': 'OSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-1.1': {'id': 'OSL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-2.0': {'id': 'OSL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-2.1': {'id': 'OSL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-3.0': {'id': 'OSL-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'padl': {'id': 'PADL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'parity-6.0.0': {'id': 'Parity-6.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'parity-7.0.0': {'id': 'Parity-7.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pddl-1.0': {'id': 'PDDL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'php-3.0': {'id': 'PHP-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'php-3.01': {'id': 'PHP-3.01', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pixar': {'id': 'Pixar', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pkgconf': {'id': 'pkgconf', 'deprecated': False},
+    'plexus': {'id': 'Plexus', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pnmstitch': {'id': 'pnmstitch', 'deprecated': False},
+    'polyform-noncommercial-1.0.0': {'id': 'PolyForm-Noncommercial-1.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'polyform-small-business-1.0.0': {'id': 'PolyForm-Small-Business-1.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'postgresql': {'id': 'PostgreSQL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ppl': {'id': 'PPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'psf-2.0': {'id': 'PSF-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'psfrag': {'id': 'psfrag', 'deprecated': False},
+    'psutils': {'id': 'psutils', 'deprecated': False},
+    'python-2.0': {'id': 'Python-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'python-2.0.1': {'id': 'Python-2.0.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'python-ldap': {'id': 'python-ldap', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qhull': {'id': 'Qhull', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qpl-1.0': {'id': 'QPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qpl-1.0-inria-2004': {'id': 'QPL-1.0-INRIA-2004', 'deprecated': False},
+    'radvd': {'id': 'radvd', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rdisc': {'id': 'Rdisc', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rhecos-1.1': {'id': 'RHeCos-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rpl-1.1': {'id': 'RPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rpl-1.5': {'id': 'RPL-1.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rpsl-1.0': {'id': 'RPSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rsa-md': {'id': 'RSA-MD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rscpl': {'id': 'RSCPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ruby': {'id': 'Ruby', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ruby-pty': {'id': 'Ruby-pty', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sax-pd': {'id': 'SAX-PD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sax-pd-2.0': {'id': 'SAX-PD-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'saxpath': {'id': 'Saxpath', 'deprecated': False},
+    'scea': {'id': 'SCEA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'schemereport': {'id': 'SchemeReport', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sendmail': {'id': 'Sendmail', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sendmail-8.23': {'id': 'Sendmail-8.23', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgi-b-1.0': {'id': 'SGI-B-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgi-b-1.1': {'id': 'SGI-B-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgi-b-2.0': {'id': 'SGI-B-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgi-opengl': {'id': 'SGI-OpenGL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgp4': {'id': 'SGP4', 'deprecated': False},
+    'shl-0.5': {'id': 'SHL-0.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'shl-0.51': {'id': 'SHL-0.51', 'deprecated': False},
+    'simpl-2.0': {'id': 'SimPL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sissl': {'id': 'SISSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sissl-1.2': {'id': 'SISSL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sl': {'id': 'SL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sleepycat': {'id': 'Sleepycat', 'deprecated': False},
+    'smlnj': {'id': 'SMLNJ', 'deprecated': False},
+    'smppl': {'id': 'SMPPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'snia': {'id': 'SNIA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'snprintf': {'id': 'snprintf', 'deprecated': False},
+    'softsurfer': {'id': 'softSurfer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'soundex': {'id': 'Soundex', 'deprecated': False},
+    'spencer-86': {'id': 'Spencer-86', 'deprecated': False},
+    'spencer-94': {'id': 'Spencer-94', 'deprecated': False},
+    'spencer-99': {'id': 'Spencer-99', 'deprecated': False},
+    'spl-1.0': {'id': 'SPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ssh-keyscan': {'id': 'ssh-keyscan', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ssh-openssh': {'id': 'SSH-OpenSSH', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ssh-short': {'id': 'SSH-short', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ssleay-standalone': {'id': 'SSLeay-standalone', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sspl-1.0': {'id': 'SSPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'standardml-nj': {'id': 'StandardML-NJ', 'deprecated': True},
+    'sugarcrm-1.1.3': {'id': 'SugarCRM-1.1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sun-ppp': {'id': 'Sun-PPP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sun-ppp-2000': {'id': 'Sun-PPP-2000', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sunpro': {'id': 'SunPro', 'deprecated': False},
+    'swl': {'id': 'SWL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'swrule': {'id': 'swrule', 'deprecated': False},
+    'symlinks': {'id': 'Symlinks', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tapr-ohl-1.0': {'id': 'TAPR-OHL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tcl': {'id': 'TCL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tcp-wrappers': {'id': 'TCP-wrappers', 'deprecated': False},
+    'termreadkey': {'id': 'TermReadKey', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tgppl-1.0': {'id': 'TGPPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'threeparttable': {'id': 'threeparttable', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tmate': {'id': 'TMate', 'deprecated': False},
+    'torque-1.1': {'id': 'TORQUE-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tosl': {'id': 'TOSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tpdl': {'id': 'TPDL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tpl-1.0': {'id': 'TPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ttwl': {'id': 'TTWL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ttyp0': {'id': 'TTYP0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tu-berlin-1.0': {'id': 'TU-Berlin-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tu-berlin-2.0': {'id': 'TU-Berlin-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ubuntu-font-1.0': {'id': 'Ubuntu-font-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ucar': {'id': 'UCAR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ucl-1.0': {'id': 'UCL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ulem': {'id': 'ulem', 'deprecated': False},
+    'umich-merit': {'id': 'UMich-Merit', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unicode-3.0': {'id': 'Unicode-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unicode-dfs-2015': {'id': 'Unicode-DFS-2015', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unicode-dfs-2016': {'id': 'Unicode-DFS-2016', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unicode-tou': {'id': 'Unicode-TOU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unixcrypt': {'id': 'UnixCrypt', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unlicense': {'id': 'Unlicense', 'deprecated': False},
+    'upl-1.0': {'id': 'UPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'urt-rle': {'id': 'URT-RLE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'vim': {'id': 'Vim', 'deprecated': False},
+    'vostrom': {'id': 'VOSTROM', 'deprecated': False},
+    'vsl-1.0': {'id': 'VSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'w3c': {'id': 'W3C', 'deprecated': False},
+    'w3c-19980720': {'id': 'W3C-19980720', 'deprecated': False},
+    'w3c-20150513': {'id': 'W3C-20150513', 'deprecated': False},
+    'w3m': {'id': 'w3m', 'deprecated': False},
+    'watcom-1.0': {'id': 'Watcom-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'widget-workshop': {'id': 'Widget-Workshop', 'deprecated': False},
+    'wsuipa': {'id': 'Wsuipa', 'deprecated': False},
+    'wtfpl': {'id': 'WTFPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'wxwindows': {'id': 'wxWindows', 'deprecated': True},
+    'x11': {'id': 'X11', 'deprecated': False},
+    'x11-distribute-modifications-variant': {'id': 'X11-distribute-modifications-variant', 'deprecated': False},
+    'x11-swapped': {'id': 'X11-swapped', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xdebug-1.03': {'id': 'Xdebug-1.03', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xerox': {'id': 'Xerox', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xfig': {'id': 'Xfig', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xfree86-1.1': {'id': 'XFree86-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xinetd': {'id': 'xinetd', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xkeyboard-config-zinoviev': {'id': 'xkeyboard-config-Zinoviev', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xlock': {'id': 'xlock', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xnet': {'id': 'Xnet', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xpp': {'id': 'xpp', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xskat': {'id': 'XSkat', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xzoom': {'id': 'xzoom', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ypl-1.0': {'id': 'YPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ypl-1.1': {'id': 'YPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zed': {'id': 'Zed', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zeeff': {'id': 'Zeeff', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zend-2.0': {'id': 'Zend-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zimbra-1.3': {'id': 'Zimbra-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zimbra-1.4': {'id': 'Zimbra-1.4', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zlib': {'id': 'Zlib', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zlib-acknowledgement': {'id': 'zlib-acknowledgement', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zpl-1.1': {'id': 'ZPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zpl-2.0': {'id': 'ZPL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zpl-2.1': {'id': 'ZPL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+}
+
+EXCEPTIONS: dict[str, SPDXException] = {
+    '389-exception': {'id': '389-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'asterisk-exception': {'id': 'Asterisk-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'asterisk-linking-protocols-exception': {'id': 'Asterisk-linking-protocols-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-2.0': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-3.0': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-generic': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-generic', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-generic-3.0': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-generic-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-macro': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-macro', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bison-exception-1.24': {'id': 'Bison-exception-1.24', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bison-exception-2.2': {'id': 'Bison-exception-2.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bootloader-exception': {'id': 'Bootloader-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'classpath-exception-2.0': {'id': 'Classpath-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'clisp-exception-2.0': {'id': 'CLISP-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cryptsetup-openssl-exception': {'id': 'cryptsetup-OpenSSL-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'digirule-foss-exception': {'id': 'DigiRule-FOSS-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ecos-exception-2.0': {'id': 'eCos-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'erlang-otp-linking-exception': {'id': 'erlang-otp-linking-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fawkes-runtime-exception': {'id': 'Fawkes-Runtime-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fltk-exception': {'id': 'FLTK-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fmt-exception': {'id': 'fmt-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'font-exception-2.0': {'id': 'Font-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'freertos-exception-2.0': {'id': 'freertos-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gcc-exception-2.0': {'id': 'GCC-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gcc-exception-2.0-note': {'id': 'GCC-exception-2.0-note', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gcc-exception-3.1': {'id': 'GCC-exception-3.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gmsh-exception': {'id': 'Gmsh-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnat-exception': {'id': 'GNAT-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnome-examples-exception': {'id': 'GNOME-examples-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnu-compiler-exception': {'id': 'GNU-compiler-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnu-javamail-exception': {'id': 'gnu-javamail-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-interface-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-interface-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-linking-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-linking-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-linking-source-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-linking-source-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-cc-1.0': {'id': 'GPL-CC-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gstreamer-exception-2005': {'id': 'GStreamer-exception-2005', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gstreamer-exception-2008': {'id': 'GStreamer-exception-2008', 'deprecated': False},
+    'i2p-gpl-java-exception': {'id': 'i2p-gpl-java-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'kicad-libraries-exception': {'id': 'KiCad-libraries-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-3.0-linking-exception': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0-linking-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libpri-openh323-exception': {'id': 'libpri-OpenH323-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libtool-exception': {'id': 'Libtool-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-syscall-note': {'id': 'Linux-syscall-note', 'deprecated': False},
+    'llgpl': {'id': 'LLGPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'llvm-exception': {'id': 'LLVM-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lzma-exception': {'id': 'LZMA-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mif-exception': {'id': 'mif-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nokia-qt-exception-1.1': {'id': 'Nokia-Qt-exception-1.1', 'deprecated': True},
+    'ocaml-lgpl-linking-exception': {'id': 'OCaml-LGPL-linking-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'occt-exception-1.0': {'id': 'OCCT-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openjdk-assembly-exception-1.0': {'id': 'OpenJDK-assembly-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openvpn-openssl-exception': {'id': 'openvpn-openssl-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pcre2-exception': {'id': 'PCRE2-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ps-or-pdf-font-exception-20170817': {'id': 'PS-or-PDF-font-exception-20170817', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qpl-1.0-inria-2004-exception': {'id': 'QPL-1.0-INRIA-2004-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qt-gpl-exception-1.0': {'id': 'Qt-GPL-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qt-lgpl-exception-1.1': {'id': 'Qt-LGPL-exception-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qwt-exception-1.0': {'id': 'Qwt-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'romic-exception': {'id': 'romic-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rrdtool-floss-exception-2.0': {'id': 'RRDtool-FLOSS-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sane-exception': {'id': 'SANE-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'shl-2.0': {'id': 'SHL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'shl-2.1': {'id': 'SHL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'stunnel-exception': {'id': 'stunnel-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'swi-exception': {'id': 'SWI-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'swift-exception': {'id': 'Swift-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'texinfo-exception': {'id': 'Texinfo-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'u-boot-exception-2.0': {'id': 'u-boot-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ubdl-exception': {'id': 'UBDL-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'universal-foss-exception-1.0': {'id': 'Universal-FOSS-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'vsftpd-openssl-exception': {'id': 'vsftpd-openssl-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'wxwindows-exception-3.1': {'id': 'WxWindows-exception-3.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'x11vnc-openssl-exception': {'id': 'x11vnc-openssl-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/markers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/markers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7cea57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/markers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import operator
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+from typing import AbstractSet, Any, Callable, Literal, TypedDict, Union, cast
+
+from ._parser import MarkerAtom, MarkerList, Op, Value, Variable
+from ._parser import parse_marker as _parse_marker
+from ._tokenizer import ParserSyntaxError
+from .specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, Specifier
+from .utils import canonicalize_name
+
+__all__ = [
+    "EvaluateContext",
+    "InvalidMarker",
+    "Marker",
+    "UndefinedComparison",
+    "UndefinedEnvironmentName",
+    "default_environment",
+]
+
+Operator = Callable[[str, Union[str, AbstractSet[str]]], bool]
+EvaluateContext = Literal["metadata", "lock_file", "requirement"]
+MARKERS_ALLOWING_SET = {"extras", "dependency_groups"}
+
+
+class InvalidMarker(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid marker was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedComparison(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid operation was attempted on a value that doesn't support it.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedEnvironmentName(ValueError):
+    """
+    A name was attempted to be used that does not exist inside of the
+    environment.
+    """
+
+
+class Environment(TypedDict):
+    implementation_name: str
+    """The implementation's identifier, e.g. ``'cpython'``."""
+
+    implementation_version: str
+    """
+    The implementation's version, e.g. ``'3.13.0a2'`` for CPython 3.13.0a2, or
+    ``'7.3.13'`` for PyPy3.10 v7.3.13.
+    """
+
+    os_name: str
+    """
+    The value of :py:data:`os.name`. The name of the operating system dependent module
+    imported, e.g. ``'posix'``.
+    """
+
+    platform_machine: str
+    """
+    Returns the machine type, e.g. ``'i386'``.
+
+    An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
+    """
+
+    platform_release: str
+    """
+    The system's release, e.g. ``'2.2.0'`` or ``'NT'``.
+
+    An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
+    """
+
+    platform_system: str
+    """
+    The system/OS name, e.g. ``'Linux'``, ``'Windows'`` or ``'Java'``.
+
+    An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
+    """
+
+    platform_version: str
+    """
+    The system's release version, e.g. ``'#3 on degas'``.
+
+    An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
+    """
+
+    python_full_version: str
+    """
+    The Python version as string ``'major.minor.patchlevel'``.
+
+    Note that unlike the Python :py:data:`sys.version`, this value will always include
+    the patchlevel (it defaults to 0).
+    """
+
+    platform_python_implementation: str
+    """
+    A string identifying the Python implementation, e.g. ``'CPython'``.
+    """
+
+    python_version: str
+    """The Python version as string ``'major.minor'``."""
+
+    sys_platform: str
+    """
+    This string contains a platform identifier that can be used to append
+    platform-specific components to :py:data:`sys.path`, for instance.
+
+    For Unix systems, except on Linux and AIX, this is the lowercased OS name as
+    returned by ``uname -s`` with the first part of the version as returned by
+    ``uname -r`` appended, e.g. ``'sunos5'`` or ``'freebsd8'``, at the time when Python
+    was built.
+    """
+
+
+def _normalize_extra_values(results: Any) -> Any:
+    """
+    Normalize extra values.
+    """
+    if isinstance(results[0], tuple):
+        lhs, op, rhs = results[0]
+        if isinstance(lhs, Variable) and lhs.value == "extra":
+            normalized_extra = canonicalize_name(rhs.value)
+            rhs = Value(normalized_extra)
+        elif isinstance(rhs, Variable) and rhs.value == "extra":
+            normalized_extra = canonicalize_name(lhs.value)
+            lhs = Value(normalized_extra)
+        results[0] = lhs, op, rhs
+    return results
+
+
+def _format_marker(
+    marker: list[str] | MarkerAtom | str, first: bool | None = True
+) -> str:
+    assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+    # Sometimes we have a structure like [[...]] which is a single item list
+    # where the single item is itself it's own list. In that case we want skip
+    # the rest of this function so that we don't get extraneous () on the
+    # outside.
+    if (
+        isinstance(marker, list)
+        and len(marker) == 1
+        and isinstance(marker[0], (list, tuple))
+    ):
+        return _format_marker(marker[0])
+
+    if isinstance(marker, list):
+        inner = (_format_marker(m, first=False) for m in marker)
+        if first:
+            return " ".join(inner)
+        else:
+            return "(" + " ".join(inner) + ")"
+    elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+        return " ".join([m.serialize() for m in marker])
+    else:
+        return marker
+
+
+_operators: dict[str, Operator] = {
+    "in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs in rhs,
+    "not in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs not in rhs,
+    "<": operator.lt,
+    "<=": operator.le,
+    "==": operator.eq,
+    "!=": operator.ne,
+    ">=": operator.ge,
+    ">": operator.gt,
+}
+
+
+def _eval_op(lhs: str, op: Op, rhs: str | AbstractSet[str]) -> bool:
+    if isinstance(rhs, str):
+        try:
+            spec = Specifier("".join([op.serialize(), rhs]))
+        except InvalidSpecifier:
+            pass
+        else:
+            return spec.contains(lhs, prereleases=True)
+
+    oper: Operator | None = _operators.get(op.serialize())
+    if oper is None:
+        raise UndefinedComparison(f"Undefined {op!r} on {lhs!r} and {rhs!r}.")
+
+    return oper(lhs, rhs)
+
+
+def _normalize(
+    lhs: str, rhs: str | AbstractSet[str], key: str
+) -> tuple[str, str | AbstractSet[str]]:
+    # PEP 685 – Comparison of extra names for optional distribution dependencies
+    # https://peps.python.org/pep-0685/
+    # > When comparing extra names, tools MUST normalize the names being
+    # > compared using the semantics outlined in PEP 503 for names
+    if key == "extra":
+        assert isinstance(rhs, str), "extra value must be a string"
+        return (canonicalize_name(lhs), canonicalize_name(rhs))
+    if key in MARKERS_ALLOWING_SET:
+        if isinstance(rhs, str):  # pragma: no cover
+            return (canonicalize_name(lhs), canonicalize_name(rhs))
+        else:
+            return (canonicalize_name(lhs), {canonicalize_name(v) for v in rhs})
+
+    # other environment markers don't have such standards
+    return lhs, rhs
+
+
+def _evaluate_markers(
+    markers: MarkerList, environment: dict[str, str | AbstractSet[str]]
+) -> bool:
+    groups: list[list[bool]] = [[]]
+
+    for marker in markers:
+        assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+        if isinstance(marker, list):
+            groups[-1].append(_evaluate_markers(marker, environment))
+        elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+            lhs, op, rhs = marker
+
+            if isinstance(lhs, Variable):
+                environment_key = lhs.value
+                lhs_value = environment[environment_key]
+                rhs_value = rhs.value
+            else:
+                lhs_value = lhs.value
+                environment_key = rhs.value
+                rhs_value = environment[environment_key]
+            assert isinstance(lhs_value, str), "lhs must be a string"
+            lhs_value, rhs_value = _normalize(lhs_value, rhs_value, key=environment_key)
+            groups[-1].append(_eval_op(lhs_value, op, rhs_value))
+        else:
+            assert marker in ["and", "or"]
+            if marker == "or":
+                groups.append([])
+
+    return any(all(item) for item in groups)
+
+
+def format_full_version(info: sys._version_info) -> str:
+    version = f"{info.major}.{info.minor}.{info.micro}"
+    kind = info.releaselevel
+    if kind != "final":
+        version += kind[0] + str(info.serial)
+    return version
+
+
+def default_environment() -> Environment:
+    iver = format_full_version(sys.implementation.version)
+    implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
+    return {
+        "implementation_name": implementation_name,
+        "implementation_version": iver,
+        "os_name": os.name,
+        "platform_machine": platform.machine(),
+        "platform_release": platform.release(),
+        "platform_system": platform.system(),
+        "platform_version": platform.version(),
+        "python_full_version": platform.python_version(),
+        "platform_python_implementation": platform.python_implementation(),
+        "python_version": ".".join(platform.python_version_tuple()[:2]),
+        "sys_platform": sys.platform,
+    }
+
+
+class Marker:
+    def __init__(self, marker: str) -> None:
+        # Note: We create a Marker object without calling this constructor in
+        #       packaging.requirements.Requirement. If any additional logic is
+        #       added here, make sure to mirror/adapt Requirement.
+        try:
+            self._markers = _normalize_extra_values(_parse_marker(marker))
+            # The attribute `_markers` can be described in terms of a recursive type:
+            # MarkerList = List[Union[Tuple[Node, ...], str, MarkerList]]
+            #
+            # For example, the following expression:
+            # python_version > "3.6" or (python_version == "3.6" and os_name == "unix")
+            #
+            # is parsed into:
+            # [
+            #     (<Variable('python_version')>, <Op('>')>, <Value('3.6')>),
+            #     'and',
+            #     [
+            #         (<Variable('python_version')>, <Op('==')>, <Value('3.6')>),
+            #         'or',
+            #         (<Variable('os_name')>, <Op('==')>, <Value('unix')>)
+            #     ]
+            # ]
+        except ParserSyntaxError as e:
+            raise InvalidMarker(str(e)) from e
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return _format_marker(self._markers)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Marker('{self}')>"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.__class__.__name__, str(self)))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Marker):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return str(self) == str(other)
+
+    def evaluate(
+        self,
+        environment: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+        context: EvaluateContext = "metadata",
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Evaluate a marker.
+
+        Return the boolean from evaluating the given marker against the
+        environment. environment is an optional argument to override all or
+        part of the determined environment. The *context* parameter specifies what
+        context the markers are being evaluated for, which influences what markers
+        are considered valid. Acceptable values are "metadata" (for core metadata;
+        default), "lock_file", and "requirement" (i.e. all other situations).
+
+        The environment is determined from the current Python process.
+        """
+        current_environment = cast(
+            "dict[str, str | AbstractSet[str]]", default_environment()
+        )
+        if context == "lock_file":
+            current_environment.update(
+                extras=frozenset(), dependency_groups=frozenset()
+            )
+        elif context == "metadata":
+            current_environment["extra"] = ""
+        if environment is not None:
+            current_environment.update(environment)
+            # The API used to allow setting extra to None. We need to handle this
+            # case for backwards compatibility.
+            if "extra" in current_environment and current_environment["extra"] is None:
+                current_environment["extra"] = ""
+
+        return _evaluate_markers(
+            self._markers, _repair_python_full_version(current_environment)
+        )
+
+
+def _repair_python_full_version(
+    env: dict[str, str | AbstractSet[str]],
+) -> dict[str, str | AbstractSet[str]]:
+    """
+    Work around platform.python_version() returning something that is not PEP 440
+    compliant for non-tagged Python builds.
+    """
+    python_full_version = cast(str, env["python_full_version"])
+    if python_full_version.endswith("+"):
+        env["python_full_version"] = f"{python_full_version}local"
+    return env
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/metadata.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/metadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bd8602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,862 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import email.feedparser
+import email.header
+import email.message
+import email.parser
+import email.policy
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import typing
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Generic,
+    Literal,
+    TypedDict,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from . import licenses, requirements, specifiers, utils
+from . import version as version_module
+from .licenses import NormalizedLicenseExpression
+
+T = typing.TypeVar("T")
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):  # pragma: no cover
+    ExceptionGroup = ExceptionGroup
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+
+    class ExceptionGroup(Exception):
+        """A minimal implementation of :external:exc:`ExceptionGroup` from Python 3.11.
+
+        If :external:exc:`ExceptionGroup` is already defined by Python itself,
+        that version is used instead.
+        """
+
+        message: str
+        exceptions: list[Exception]
+
+        def __init__(self, message: str, exceptions: list[Exception]) -> None:
+            self.message = message
+            self.exceptions = exceptions
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.message!r}, {self.exceptions!r})"
+
+
+class InvalidMetadata(ValueError):
+    """A metadata field contains invalid data."""
+
+    field: str
+    """The name of the field that contains invalid data."""
+
+    def __init__(self, field: str, message: str) -> None:
+        self.field = field
+        super().__init__(message)
+
+
+# The RawMetadata class attempts to make as few assumptions about the underlying
+# serialization formats as possible. The idea is that as long as a serialization
+# formats offer some very basic primitives in *some* way then we can support
+# serializing to and from that format.
+class RawMetadata(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """A dictionary of raw core metadata.
+
+    Each field in core metadata maps to a key of this dictionary (when data is
+    provided). The key is lower-case and underscores are used instead of dashes
+    compared to the equivalent core metadata field. Any core metadata field that
+    can be specified multiple times or can hold multiple values in a single
+    field have a key with a plural name. See :class:`Metadata` whose attributes
+    match the keys of this dictionary.
+
+    Core metadata fields that can be specified multiple times are stored as a
+    list or dict depending on which is appropriate for the field. Any fields
+    which hold multiple values in a single field are stored as a list.
+
+    """
+
+    # Metadata 1.0 - PEP 241
+    metadata_version: str
+    name: str
+    version: str
+    platforms: list[str]
+    summary: str
+    description: str
+    keywords: list[str]
+    home_page: str
+    author: str
+    author_email: str
+    license: str
+
+    # Metadata 1.1 - PEP 314
+    supported_platforms: list[str]
+    download_url: str
+    classifiers: list[str]
+    requires: list[str]
+    provides: list[str]
+    obsoletes: list[str]
+
+    # Metadata 1.2 - PEP 345
+    maintainer: str
+    maintainer_email: str
+    requires_dist: list[str]
+    provides_dist: list[str]
+    obsoletes_dist: list[str]
+    requires_python: str
+    requires_external: list[str]
+    project_urls: dict[str, str]
+
+    # Metadata 2.0
+    # PEP 426 attempted to completely revamp the metadata format
+    # but got stuck without ever being able to build consensus on
+    # it and ultimately ended up withdrawn.
+    #
+    # However, a number of tools had started emitting METADATA with
+    # `2.0` Metadata-Version, so for historical reasons, this version
+    # was skipped.
+
+    # Metadata 2.1 - PEP 566
+    description_content_type: str
+    provides_extra: list[str]
+
+    # Metadata 2.2 - PEP 643
+    dynamic: list[str]
+
+    # Metadata 2.3 - PEP 685
+    # No new fields were added in PEP 685, just some edge case were
+    # tightened up to provide better interoptability.
+
+    # Metadata 2.4 - PEP 639
+    license_expression: str
+    license_files: list[str]
+
+
+_STRING_FIELDS = {
+    "author",
+    "author_email",
+    "description",
+    "description_content_type",
+    "download_url",
+    "home_page",
+    "license",
+    "license_expression",
+    "maintainer",
+    "maintainer_email",
+    "metadata_version",
+    "name",
+    "requires_python",
+    "summary",
+    "version",
+}
+
+_LIST_FIELDS = {
+    "classifiers",
+    "dynamic",
+    "license_files",
+    "obsoletes",
+    "obsoletes_dist",
+    "platforms",
+    "provides",
+    "provides_dist",
+    "provides_extra",
+    "requires",
+    "requires_dist",
+    "requires_external",
+    "supported_platforms",
+}
+
+_DICT_FIELDS = {
+    "project_urls",
+}
+
+
+def _parse_keywords(data: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Split a string of comma-separated keywords into a list of keywords."""
+    return [k.strip() for k in data.split(",")]
+
+
+def _parse_project_urls(data: list[str]) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Parse a list of label/URL string pairings separated by a comma."""
+    urls = {}
+    for pair in data:
+        # Our logic is slightly tricky here as we want to try and do
+        # *something* reasonable with malformed data.
+        #
+        # The main thing that we have to worry about, is data that does
+        # not have a ',' at all to split the label from the Value. There
+        # isn't a singular right answer here, and we will fail validation
+        # later on (if the caller is validating) so it doesn't *really*
+        # matter, but since the missing value has to be an empty str
+        # and our return value is dict[str, str], if we let the key
+        # be the missing value, then they'd have multiple '' values that
+        # overwrite each other in a accumulating dict.
+        #
+        # The other potentional issue is that it's possible to have the
+        # same label multiple times in the metadata, with no solid "right"
+        # answer with what to do in that case. As such, we'll do the only
+        # thing we can, which is treat the field as unparseable and add it
+        # to our list of unparsed fields.
+        parts = [p.strip() for p in pair.split(",", 1)]
+        parts.extend([""] * (max(0, 2 - len(parts))))  # Ensure 2 items
+
+        # TODO: The spec doesn't say anything about if the keys should be
+        #       considered case sensitive or not... logically they should
+        #       be case-preserving and case-insensitive, but doing that
+        #       would open up more cases where we might have duplicate
+        #       entries.
+        label, url = parts
+        if label in urls:
+            # The label already exists in our set of urls, so this field
+            # is unparseable, and we can just add the whole thing to our
+            # unparseable data and stop processing it.
+            raise KeyError("duplicate labels in project urls")
+        urls[label] = url
+
+    return urls
+
+
+def _get_payload(msg: email.message.Message, source: bytes | str) -> str:
+    """Get the body of the message."""
+    # If our source is a str, then our caller has managed encodings for us,
+    # and we don't need to deal with it.
+    if isinstance(source, str):
+        payload = msg.get_payload()
+        assert isinstance(payload, str)
+        return payload
+    # If our source is a bytes, then we're managing the encoding and we need
+    # to deal with it.
+    else:
+        bpayload = msg.get_payload(decode=True)
+        assert isinstance(bpayload, bytes)
+        try:
+            return bpayload.decode("utf8", "strict")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
+            raise ValueError("payload in an invalid encoding") from exc
+
+
+# The various parse_FORMAT functions here are intended to be as lenient as
+# possible in their parsing, while still returning a correctly typed
+# RawMetadata.
+#
+# To aid in this, we also generally want to do as little touching of the
+# data as possible, except where there are possibly some historic holdovers
+# that make valid data awkward to work with.
+#
+# While this is a lower level, intermediate format than our ``Metadata``
+# class, some light touch ups can make a massive difference in usability.
+
+# Map METADATA fields to RawMetadata.
+_EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING = {
+    "author": "author",
+    "author-email": "author_email",
+    "classifier": "classifiers",
+    "description": "description",
+    "description-content-type": "description_content_type",
+    "download-url": "download_url",
+    "dynamic": "dynamic",
+    "home-page": "home_page",
+    "keywords": "keywords",
+    "license": "license",
+    "license-expression": "license_expression",
+    "license-file": "license_files",
+    "maintainer": "maintainer",
+    "maintainer-email": "maintainer_email",
+    "metadata-version": "metadata_version",
+    "name": "name",
+    "obsoletes": "obsoletes",
+    "obsoletes-dist": "obsoletes_dist",
+    "platform": "platforms",
+    "project-url": "project_urls",
+    "provides": "provides",
+    "provides-dist": "provides_dist",
+    "provides-extra": "provides_extra",
+    "requires": "requires",
+    "requires-dist": "requires_dist",
+    "requires-external": "requires_external",
+    "requires-python": "requires_python",
+    "summary": "summary",
+    "supported-platform": "supported_platforms",
+    "version": "version",
+}
+_RAW_TO_EMAIL_MAPPING = {raw: email for email, raw in _EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING.items()}
+
+
+def parse_email(data: bytes | str) -> tuple[RawMetadata, dict[str, list[str]]]:
+    """Parse a distribution's metadata stored as email headers (e.g. from ``METADATA``).
+
+    This function returns a two-item tuple of dicts. The first dict is of
+    recognized fields from the core metadata specification. Fields that can be
+    parsed and translated into Python's built-in types are converted
+    appropriately. All other fields are left as-is. Fields that are allowed to
+    appear multiple times are stored as lists.
+
+    The second dict contains all other fields from the metadata. This includes
+    any unrecognized fields. It also includes any fields which are expected to
+    be parsed into a built-in type but were not formatted appropriately. Finally,
+    any fields that are expected to appear only once but are repeated are
+    included in this dict.
+
+    """
+    raw: dict[str, str | list[str] | dict[str, str]] = {}
+    unparsed: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+
+    if isinstance(data, str):
+        parsed = email.parser.Parser(policy=email.policy.compat32).parsestr(data)
+    else:
+        parsed = email.parser.BytesParser(policy=email.policy.compat32).parsebytes(data)
+
+    # We have to wrap parsed.keys() in a set, because in the case of multiple
+    # values for a key (a list), the key will appear multiple times in the
+    # list of keys, but we're avoiding that by using get_all().
+    for name in frozenset(parsed.keys()):
+        # Header names in RFC are case insensitive, so we'll normalize to all
+        # lower case to make comparisons easier.
+        name = name.lower()
+
+        # We use get_all() here, even for fields that aren't multiple use,
+        # because otherwise someone could have e.g. two Name fields, and we
+        # would just silently ignore it rather than doing something about it.
+        headers = parsed.get_all(name) or []
+
+        # The way the email module works when parsing bytes is that it
+        # unconditionally decodes the bytes as ascii using the surrogateescape
+        # handler. When you pull that data back out (such as with get_all() ),
+        # it looks to see if the str has any surrogate escapes, and if it does
+        # it wraps it in a Header object instead of returning the string.
+        #
+        # As such, we'll look for those Header objects, and fix up the encoding.
+        value = []
+        # Flag if we have run into any issues processing the headers, thus
+        # signalling that the data belongs in 'unparsed'.
+        valid_encoding = True
+        for h in headers:
+            # It's unclear if this can return more types than just a Header or
+            # a str, so we'll just assert here to make sure.
+            assert isinstance(h, (email.header.Header, str))
+
+            # If it's a header object, we need to do our little dance to get
+            # the real data out of it. In cases where there is invalid data
+            # we're going to end up with mojibake, but there's no obvious, good
+            # way around that without reimplementing parts of the Header object
+            # ourselves.
+            #
+            # That should be fine since, if mojibacked happens, this key is
+            # going into the unparsed dict anyways.
+            if isinstance(h, email.header.Header):
+                # The Header object stores it's data as chunks, and each chunk
+                # can be independently encoded, so we'll need to check each
+                # of them.
+                chunks: list[tuple[bytes, str | None]] = []
+                for bin, encoding in email.header.decode_header(h):
+                    try:
+                        bin.decode("utf8", "strict")
+                    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                        # Enable mojibake.
+                        encoding = "latin1"
+                        valid_encoding = False
+                    else:
+                        encoding = "utf8"
+                    chunks.append((bin, encoding))
+
+                # Turn our chunks back into a Header object, then let that
+                # Header object do the right thing to turn them into a
+                # string for us.
+                value.append(str(email.header.make_header(chunks)))
+            # This is already a string, so just add it.
+            else:
+                value.append(h)
+
+        # We've processed all of our values to get them into a list of str,
+        # but we may have mojibake data, in which case this is an unparsed
+        # field.
+        if not valid_encoding:
+            unparsed[name] = value
+            continue
+
+        raw_name = _EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING.get(name)
+        if raw_name is None:
+            # This is a bit of a weird situation, we've encountered a key that
+            # we don't know what it means, so we don't know whether it's meant
+            # to be a list or not.
+            #
+            # Since we can't really tell one way or another, we'll just leave it
+            # as a list, even though it may be a single item list, because that's
+            # what makes the most sense for email headers.
+            unparsed[name] = value
+            continue
+
+        # If this is one of our string fields, then we'll check to see if our
+        # value is a list of a single item. If it is then we'll assume that
+        # it was emitted as a single string, and unwrap the str from inside
+        # the list.
+        #
+        # If it's any other kind of data, then we haven't the faintest clue
+        # what we should parse it as, and we have to just add it to our list
+        # of unparsed stuff.
+        if raw_name in _STRING_FIELDS and len(value) == 1:
+            raw[raw_name] = value[0]
+        # If this is one of our list of string fields, then we can just assign
+        # the value, since email *only* has strings, and our get_all() call
+        # above ensures that this is a list.
+        elif raw_name in _LIST_FIELDS:
+            raw[raw_name] = value
+        # Special Case: Keywords
+        # The keywords field is implemented in the metadata spec as a str,
+        # but it conceptually is a list of strings, and is serialized using
+        # ", ".join(keywords), so we'll do some light data massaging to turn
+        # this into what it logically is.
+        elif raw_name == "keywords" and len(value) == 1:
+            raw[raw_name] = _parse_keywords(value[0])
+        # Special Case: Project-URL
+        # The project urls is implemented in the metadata spec as a list of
+        # specially-formatted strings that represent a key and a value, which
+        # is fundamentally a mapping, however the email format doesn't support
+        # mappings in a sane way, so it was crammed into a list of strings
+        # instead.
+        #
+        # We will do a little light data massaging to turn this into a map as
+        # it logically should be.
+        elif raw_name == "project_urls":
+            try:
+                raw[raw_name] = _parse_project_urls(value)
+            except KeyError:
+                unparsed[name] = value
+        # Nothing that we've done has managed to parse this, so it'll just
+        # throw it in our unparseable data and move on.
+        else:
+            unparsed[name] = value
+
+    # We need to support getting the Description from the message payload in
+    # addition to getting it from the the headers. This does mean, though, there
+    # is the possibility of it being set both ways, in which case we put both
+    # in 'unparsed' since we don't know which is right.
+    try:
+        payload = _get_payload(parsed, data)
+    except ValueError:
+        unparsed.setdefault("description", []).append(
+            parsed.get_payload(decode=isinstance(data, bytes))  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+        )
+    else:
+        if payload:
+            # Check to see if we've already got a description, if so then both
+            # it, and this body move to unparseable.
+            if "description" in raw:
+                description_header = cast(str, raw.pop("description"))
+                unparsed.setdefault("description", []).extend(
+                    [description_header, payload]
+                )
+            elif "description" in unparsed:
+                unparsed["description"].append(payload)
+            else:
+                raw["description"] = payload
+
+    # We need to cast our `raw` to a metadata, because a TypedDict only support
+    # literal key names, but we're computing our key names on purpose, but the
+    # way this function is implemented, our `TypedDict` can only have valid key
+    # names.
+    return cast(RawMetadata, raw), unparsed
+
+
+_NOT_FOUND = object()
+
+
+# Keep the two values in sync.
+_VALID_METADATA_VERSIONS = ["1.0", "1.1", "1.2", "2.1", "2.2", "2.3", "2.4"]
+_MetadataVersion = Literal["1.0", "1.1", "1.2", "2.1", "2.2", "2.3", "2.4"]
+
+_REQUIRED_ATTRS = frozenset(["metadata_version", "name", "version"])
+
+
+class _Validator(Generic[T]):
+    """Validate a metadata field.
+
+    All _process_*() methods correspond to a core metadata field. The method is
+    called with the field's raw value. If the raw value is valid it is returned
+    in its "enriched" form (e.g. ``version.Version`` for the ``Version`` field).
+    If the raw value is invalid, :exc:`InvalidMetadata` is raised (with a cause
+    as appropriate).
+    """
+
+    name: str
+    raw_name: str
+    added: _MetadataVersion
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        added: _MetadataVersion = "1.0",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.added = added
+
+    def __set_name__(self, _owner: Metadata, name: str) -> None:
+        self.name = name
+        self.raw_name = _RAW_TO_EMAIL_MAPPING[name]
+
+    def __get__(self, instance: Metadata, _owner: type[Metadata]) -> T:
+        # With Python 3.8, the caching can be replaced with functools.cached_property().
+        # No need to check the cache as attribute lookup will resolve into the
+        # instance's __dict__ before __get__ is called.
+        cache = instance.__dict__
+        value = instance._raw.get(self.name)
+
+        # To make the _process_* methods easier, we'll check if the value is None
+        # and if this field is NOT a required attribute, and if both of those
+        # things are true, we'll skip the the converter. This will mean that the
+        # converters never have to deal with the None union.
+        if self.name in _REQUIRED_ATTRS or value is not None:
+            try:
+                converter: Callable[[Any], T] = getattr(self, f"_process_{self.name}")
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                value = converter(value)
+
+        cache[self.name] = value
+        try:
+            del instance._raw[self.name]  # type: ignore[misc]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        return cast(T, value)
+
+    def _invalid_metadata(
+        self, msg: str, cause: Exception | None = None
+    ) -> InvalidMetadata:
+        exc = InvalidMetadata(
+            self.raw_name, msg.format_map({"field": repr(self.raw_name)})
+        )
+        exc.__cause__ = cause
+        return exc
+
+    def _process_metadata_version(self, value: str) -> _MetadataVersion:
+        # Implicitly makes Metadata-Version required.
+        if value not in _VALID_METADATA_VERSIONS:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(f"{value!r} is not a valid metadata version")
+        return cast(_MetadataVersion, value)
+
+    def _process_name(self, value: str) -> str:
+        if not value:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata("{field} is a required field")
+        # Validate the name as a side-effect.
+        try:
+            utils.canonicalize_name(value, validate=True)
+        except utils.InvalidName as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{value!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+        else:
+            return value
+
+    def _process_version(self, value: str) -> version_module.Version:
+        if not value:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata("{field} is a required field")
+        try:
+            return version_module.parse(value)
+        except version_module.InvalidVersion as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{value!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+
+    def _process_summary(self, value: str) -> str:
+        """Check the field contains no newlines."""
+        if "\n" in value:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata("{field} must be a single line")
+        return value
+
+    def _process_description_content_type(self, value: str) -> str:
+        content_types = {"text/plain", "text/x-rst", "text/markdown"}
+        message = email.message.EmailMessage()
+        message["content-type"] = value
+
+        content_type, parameters = (
+            # Defaults to `text/plain` if parsing failed.
+            message.get_content_type().lower(),
+            message["content-type"].params,
+        )
+        # Check if content-type is valid or defaulted to `text/plain` and thus was
+        # not parseable.
+        if content_type not in content_types or content_type not in value.lower():
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{{field}} must be one of {list(content_types)}, not {value!r}"
+            )
+
+        charset = parameters.get("charset", "UTF-8")
+        if charset != "UTF-8":
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{{field}} can only specify the UTF-8 charset, not {list(charset)}"
+            )
+
+        markdown_variants = {"GFM", "CommonMark"}
+        variant = parameters.get("variant", "GFM")  # Use an acceptable default.
+        if content_type == "text/markdown" and variant not in markdown_variants:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"valid Markdown variants for {{field}} are {list(markdown_variants)}, "
+                f"not {variant!r}",
+            )
+        return value
+
+    def _process_dynamic(self, value: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+        for dynamic_field in map(str.lower, value):
+            if dynamic_field in {"name", "version", "metadata-version"}:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{dynamic_field!r} is not allowed as a dynamic field"
+                )
+            elif dynamic_field not in _EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{dynamic_field!r} is not a valid dynamic field"
+                )
+        return list(map(str.lower, value))
+
+    def _process_provides_extra(
+        self,
+        value: list[str],
+    ) -> list[utils.NormalizedName]:
+        normalized_names = []
+        try:
+            for name in value:
+                normalized_names.append(utils.canonicalize_name(name, validate=True))
+        except utils.InvalidName as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{name!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+        else:
+            return normalized_names
+
+    def _process_requires_python(self, value: str) -> specifiers.SpecifierSet:
+        try:
+            return specifiers.SpecifierSet(value)
+        except specifiers.InvalidSpecifier as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{value!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+
+    def _process_requires_dist(
+        self,
+        value: list[str],
+    ) -> list[requirements.Requirement]:
+        reqs = []
+        try:
+            for req in value:
+                reqs.append(requirements.Requirement(req))
+        except requirements.InvalidRequirement as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{req!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+        else:
+            return reqs
+
+    def _process_license_expression(
+        self, value: str
+    ) -> NormalizedLicenseExpression | None:
+        try:
+            return licenses.canonicalize_license_expression(value)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{value!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+
+    def _process_license_files(self, value: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+        paths = []
+        for path in value:
+            if ".." in path:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{path!r} is invalid for {{field}}, "
+                    "parent directory indicators are not allowed"
+                )
+            if "*" in path:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{path!r} is invalid for {{field}}, paths must be resolved"
+                )
+            if (
+                pathlib.PurePosixPath(path).is_absolute()
+                or pathlib.PureWindowsPath(path).is_absolute()
+            ):
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{path!r} is invalid for {{field}}, paths must be relative"
+                )
+            if pathlib.PureWindowsPath(path).as_posix() != path:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{path!r} is invalid for {{field}}, paths must use '/' delimiter"
+                )
+            paths.append(path)
+        return paths
+
+
+class Metadata:
+    """Representation of distribution metadata.
+
+    Compared to :class:`RawMetadata`, this class provides objects representing
+    metadata fields instead of only using built-in types. Any invalid metadata
+    will cause :exc:`InvalidMetadata` to be raised (with a
+    :py:attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` attribute as appropriate).
+    """
+
+    _raw: RawMetadata
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_raw(cls, data: RawMetadata, *, validate: bool = True) -> Metadata:
+        """Create an instance from :class:`RawMetadata`.
+
+        If *validate* is true, all metadata will be validated. All exceptions
+        related to validation will be gathered and raised as an :class:`ExceptionGroup`.
+        """
+        ins = cls()
+        ins._raw = data.copy()  # Mutations occur due to caching enriched values.
+
+        if validate:
+            exceptions: list[Exception] = []
+            try:
+                metadata_version = ins.metadata_version
+                metadata_age = _VALID_METADATA_VERSIONS.index(metadata_version)
+            except InvalidMetadata as metadata_version_exc:
+                exceptions.append(metadata_version_exc)
+                metadata_version = None
+
+            # Make sure to check for the fields that are present, the required
+            # fields (so their absence can be reported).
+            fields_to_check = frozenset(ins._raw) | _REQUIRED_ATTRS
+            # Remove fields that have already been checked.
+            fields_to_check -= {"metadata_version"}
+
+            for key in fields_to_check:
+                try:
+                    if metadata_version:
+                        # Can't use getattr() as that triggers descriptor protocol which
+                        # will fail due to no value for the instance argument.
+                        try:
+                            field_metadata_version = cls.__dict__[key].added
+                        except KeyError:
+                            exc = InvalidMetadata(key, f"unrecognized field: {key!r}")
+                            exceptions.append(exc)
+                            continue
+                        field_age = _VALID_METADATA_VERSIONS.index(
+                            field_metadata_version
+                        )
+                        if field_age > metadata_age:
+                            field = _RAW_TO_EMAIL_MAPPING[key]
+                            exc = InvalidMetadata(
+                                field,
+                                f"{field} introduced in metadata version "
+                                f"{field_metadata_version}, not {metadata_version}",
+                            )
+                            exceptions.append(exc)
+                            continue
+                    getattr(ins, key)
+                except InvalidMetadata as exc:
+                    exceptions.append(exc)
+
+            if exceptions:
+                raise ExceptionGroup("invalid metadata", exceptions)
+
+        return ins
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_email(cls, data: bytes | str, *, validate: bool = True) -> Metadata:
+        """Parse metadata from email headers.
+
+        If *validate* is true, the metadata will be validated. All exceptions
+        related to validation will be gathered and raised as an :class:`ExceptionGroup`.
+        """
+        raw, unparsed = parse_email(data)
+
+        if validate:
+            exceptions: list[Exception] = []
+            for unparsed_key in unparsed:
+                if unparsed_key in _EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING:
+                    message = f"{unparsed_key!r} has invalid data"
+                else:
+                    message = f"unrecognized field: {unparsed_key!r}"
+                exceptions.append(InvalidMetadata(unparsed_key, message))
+
+            if exceptions:
+                raise ExceptionGroup("unparsed", exceptions)
+
+        try:
+            return cls.from_raw(raw, validate=validate)
+        except ExceptionGroup as exc_group:
+            raise ExceptionGroup(
+                "invalid or unparsed metadata", exc_group.exceptions
+            ) from None
+
+    metadata_version: _Validator[_MetadataVersion] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-metadata-version`
+    (required; validated to be a valid metadata version)"""
+    # `name` is not normalized/typed to NormalizedName so as to provide access to
+    # the original/raw name.
+    name: _Validator[str] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-name`
+    (required; validated using :func:`~packaging.utils.canonicalize_name` and its
+    *validate* parameter)"""
+    version: _Validator[version_module.Version] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-version` (required)"""
+    dynamic: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(
+        added="2.2",
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-dynamic`
+    (validated against core metadata field names and lowercased)"""
+    platforms: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-platform`"""
+    supported_platforms: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-supported-platform`"""
+    summary: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-summary` (validated to contain no newlines)"""
+    description: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()  # TODO 2.1: can be in body
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-description`"""
+    description_content_type: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator(added="2.1")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-description-content-type` (validated)"""
+    keywords: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-keywords`"""
+    home_page: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-home-page`"""
+    download_url: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-download-url`"""
+    author: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-author`"""
+    author_email: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-author-email`"""
+    maintainer: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-maintainer`"""
+    maintainer_email: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-maintainer-email`"""
+    license: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-license`"""
+    license_expression: _Validator[NormalizedLicenseExpression | None] = _Validator(
+        added="2.4"
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-license-expression`"""
+    license_files: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="2.4")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-license-file`"""
+    classifiers: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-classifier`"""
+    requires_dist: _Validator[list[requirements.Requirement] | None] = _Validator(
+        added="1.2"
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-requires-dist`"""
+    requires_python: _Validator[specifiers.SpecifierSet | None] = _Validator(
+        added="1.2"
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-requires-python`"""
+    # Because `Requires-External` allows for non-PEP 440 version specifiers, we
+    # don't do any processing on the values.
+    requires_external: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-requires-external`"""
+    project_urls: _Validator[dict[str, str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-project-url`"""
+    # PEP 685 lets us raise an error if an extra doesn't pass `Name` validation
+    # regardless of metadata version.
+    provides_extra: _Validator[list[utils.NormalizedName] | None] = _Validator(
+        added="2.1",
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-provides-extra`"""
+    provides_dist: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-provides-dist`"""
+    obsoletes_dist: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-obsoletes-dist`"""
+    requires: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """``Requires`` (deprecated)"""
+    provides: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """``Provides`` (deprecated)"""
+    obsoletes: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """``Obsoletes`` (deprecated)"""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/requirements.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/requirements.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e068c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/requirements.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from ._parser import parse_requirement as _parse_requirement
+from ._tokenizer import ParserSyntaxError
+from .markers import Marker, _normalize_extra_values
+from .specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from .utils import canonicalize_name
+
+
+class InvalidRequirement(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid requirement was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+class Requirement:
+    """Parse a requirement.
+
+    Parse a given requirement string into its parts, such as name, specifier,
+    URL, and extras. Raises InvalidRequirement on a badly-formed requirement
+    string.
+    """
+
+    # TODO: Can we test whether something is contained within a requirement?
+    #       If so how do we do that? Do we need to test against the _name_ of
+    #       the thing as well as the version? What about the markers?
+    # TODO: Can we normalize the name and extra name?
+
+    def __init__(self, requirement_string: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            parsed = _parse_requirement(requirement_string)
+        except ParserSyntaxError as e:
+            raise InvalidRequirement(str(e)) from e
+
+        self.name: str = parsed.name
+        self.url: str | None = parsed.url or None
+        self.extras: set[str] = set(parsed.extras or [])
+        self.specifier: SpecifierSet = SpecifierSet(parsed.specifier)
+        self.marker: Marker | None = None
+        if parsed.marker is not None:
+            self.marker = Marker.__new__(Marker)
+            self.marker._markers = _normalize_extra_values(parsed.marker)
+
+    def _iter_parts(self, name: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+        yield name
+
+        if self.extras:
+            formatted_extras = ",".join(sorted(self.extras))
+            yield f"[{formatted_extras}]"
+
+        if self.specifier:
+            yield str(self.specifier)
+
+        if self.url:
+            yield f"@ {self.url}"
+            if self.marker:
+                yield " "
+
+        if self.marker:
+            yield f"; {self.marker}"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "".join(self._iter_parts(self.name))
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Requirement('{self}')>"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(
+            (
+                self.__class__.__name__,
+                *self._iter_parts(canonicalize_name(self.name)),
+            )
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Requirement):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            canonicalize_name(self.name) == canonicalize_name(other.name)
+            and self.extras == other.extras
+            and self.specifier == other.specifier
+            and self.url == other.url
+            and self.marker == other.marker
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/specifiers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/specifiers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c844804
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/specifiers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1019 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+"""
+.. testsetup::
+
+    from packaging.specifiers import Specifier, SpecifierSet, InvalidSpecifier
+    from packaging.version import Version
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import itertools
+import re
+from typing import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, TypeVar, Union
+
+from .utils import canonicalize_version
+from .version import Version
+
+UnparsedVersion = Union[Version, str]
+UnparsedVersionVar = TypeVar("UnparsedVersionVar", bound=UnparsedVersion)
+CallableOperator = Callable[[Version, str], bool]
+
+
+def _coerce_version(version: UnparsedVersion) -> Version:
+    if not isinstance(version, Version):
+        version = Version(version)
+    return version
+
+
+class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError):
+    """
+    Raised when attempting to create a :class:`Specifier` with a specifier
+    string that is invalid.
+
+    >>> Specifier("lolwat")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    packaging.specifiers.InvalidSpecifier: Invalid specifier: 'lolwat'
+    """
+
+
+class BaseSpecifier(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Returns the str representation of this Specifier-like object. This
+        should be representative of the Specifier itself.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Returns a hash value for this Specifier-like object.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier-like
+        objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def prereleases(self) -> bool | None:
+        """Whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed.
+
+        This can be set to either ``True`` or ``False`` to explicitly enable or disable
+        prereleases or it can be set to ``None`` (the default) to use default semantics.
+        """
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        """Setter for :attr:`prereleases`.
+
+        :param value: The value to set.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def contains(self, item: str, prereleases: bool | None = None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool | None = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """
+        Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which
+        are contained within this specifier are allowed in it.
+        """
+
+
+class Specifier(BaseSpecifier):
+    """This class abstracts handling of version specifiers.
+
+    .. tip::
+
+        It is generally not required to instantiate this manually. You should instead
+        prefer to work with :class:`SpecifierSet` instead, which can parse
+        comma-separated version specifiers (which is what package metadata contains).
+    """
+
+    _operator_regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<operator>(~=|==|!=|<=|>=|<|>|===))
+        """
+    _version_regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<version>
+            (?:
+                # The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will
+                # do an exact string match of the version you wish to install.
+                # This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine
+                # any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged
+                # but included entirely as an escape hatch.
+                (?<====)  # Only match for the identity operator
+                \s*
+                [^\s;)]*  # The arbitrary version can be just about anything,
+                          # we match everything except for whitespace, a
+                          # semi-colon for marker support, and a closing paren
+                          # since versions can be enclosed in them.
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local
+                # versions to be specified so we have to define these two
+                # operators separately to enable that.
+                (?<===|!=)            # Only match for equals and not equals
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+
+                # You cannot use a wild card and a pre-release, post-release, a dev or
+                # local version together so group them with a | and make them optional.
+                (?:
+                    \.\*  # Wild card syntax of .*
+                    |
+                    (?:                                  # pre release
+                        [-_\.]?
+                        (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                        [-_\.]?
+                        [0-9]*
+                    )?
+                    (?:                                  # post release
+                        (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                    )?
+                    (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?         # dev release
+                    (?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*)? # local
+                )?
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the
+                # release segment.
+                (?<=~=)               # Only match for the compatible operator
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+   # release  (We have a + instead of a *)
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # All other operators only allow a sub set of what the
+                # (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow
+                # local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix
+                # matching wild cards.
+                (?<!==|!=|~=)         # We have special cases for these
+                                      # operators so we want to make sure they
+                                      # don't match here.
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+        )
+        """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(
+        r"^\s*" + _operator_regex_str + _version_regex_str + r"\s*$",
+        re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+    )
+
+    _operators = {
+        "~=": "compatible",
+        "==": "equal",
+        "!=": "not_equal",
+        "<=": "less_than_equal",
+        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
+        "<": "less_than",
+        ">": "greater_than",
+        "===": "arbitrary",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: bool | None = None) -> None:
+        """Initialize a Specifier instance.
+
+        :param spec:
+            The string representation of a specifier which will be parsed and
+            normalized before use.
+        :param prereleases:
+            This tells the specifier if it should accept prerelease versions if
+            applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
+            given specifiers.
+        :raises InvalidSpecifier:
+            If the given specifier is invalid (i.e. bad syntax).
+        """
+        match = self._regex.search(spec)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidSpecifier(f"Invalid specifier: {spec!r}")
+
+        self._spec: tuple[str, str] = (
+            match.group("operator").strip(),
+            match.group("version").strip(),
+        )
+
+        # Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    # https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/13475#pullrequestreview-1079784515
+    @property  # type: ignore[override]
+    def prereleases(self) -> bool:
+        # If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just
+        # blindly use that.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive
+        # operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit
+        # prerelease.
+        operator, version = self._spec
+        if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "===", ">", "<"]:
+            # The == specifier can include a trailing .*, if it does we
+            # want to remove before parsing.
+            if operator == "==" and version.endswith(".*"):
+                version = version[:-2]
+
+            # Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this
+            # specifier allows pre-releases.
+            if Version(version).is_prerelease:
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    @property
+    def operator(self) -> str:
+        """The operator of this specifier.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").operator
+        '=='
+        """
+        return self._spec[0]
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> str:
+        """The version of this specifier.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").version
+        '1.2.3'
+        """
+        return self._spec[1]
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the Specifier that shows all internal state.
+
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0')
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
+        """
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the Specifier that can be round-tripped.
+
+        >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0'))
+        '>=1.0.0'
+        >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False))
+        '>=1.0.0'
+        """
+        return "{}{}".format(*self._spec)
+
+    @property
+    def _canonical_spec(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
+        canonical_version = canonicalize_version(
+            self._spec[1],
+            strip_trailing_zero=(self._spec[0] != "~="),
+        )
+        return self._spec[0], canonical_version
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._canonical_spec)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Whether or not the two Specifier-like objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+
+        The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("== 1.2.3.0")
+        True
+        >>> (Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=False) ==
+        ...  Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=True))
+        True
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == "==1.2.3"
+        True
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("==1.2.4")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("~=1.2.3")
+        False
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            try:
+                other = self.__class__(str(other))
+            except InvalidSpecifier:
+                return NotImplemented
+        elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._canonical_spec == other._canonical_spec
+
+    def _get_operator(self, op: str) -> CallableOperator:
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = getattr(
+            self, f"_compare_{self._operators[op]}"
+        )
+        return operator_callable
+
+    def _compare_compatible(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That
+        # is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.*. This allows us to
+        # implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of
+        # implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct
+        # the other specifiers.
+
+        # We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to
+        # ignore suffix segments.
+        prefix = _version_join(
+            list(itertools.takewhile(_is_not_suffix, _version_split(spec)))[:-1]
+        )
+
+        # Add the prefix notation to the end of our string
+        prefix += ".*"
+
+        return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")(
+            prospective, prefix
+        )
+
+    def _compare_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # We need special logic to handle prefix matching
+        if spec.endswith(".*"):
+            # In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment.
+            normalized_prospective = canonicalize_version(
+                prospective.public, strip_trailing_zero=False
+            )
+            # Get the normalized version string ignoring the trailing .*
+            normalized_spec = canonicalize_version(spec[:-2], strip_trailing_zero=False)
+            # Split the spec out by bangs and dots, and pretend that there is
+            # an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment.
+            split_spec = _version_split(normalized_spec)
+
+            # Split the prospective version out by bangs and dots, and pretend
+            # that there is an implicit dot in between a release segment and
+            # a pre-release segment.
+            split_prospective = _version_split(normalized_prospective)
+
+            # 0-pad the prospective version before shortening it to get the correct
+            # shortened version.
+            padded_prospective, _ = _pad_version(split_prospective, split_spec)
+
+            # Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec
+            # so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the
+            # prospective version or not.
+            shortened_prospective = padded_prospective[: len(split_spec)]
+
+            return shortened_prospective == split_spec
+        else:
+            # Convert our spec string into a Version
+            spec_version = Version(spec)
+
+            # If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to
+            # act as if the prospective version also does not have a local
+            # segment.
+            if not spec_version.local:
+                prospective = Version(prospective.public)
+
+            return prospective == spec_version
+
+    def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) <= Version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_greater_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) >= Version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective < spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release
+        # versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should
+        # not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0).
+        if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # less than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the same
+        # version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective > spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept
+        # post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier
+        # (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0).
+        if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned
+        # in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match.
+        if prospective.local is not None:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # greater than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the
+        # same version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower()
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: str | Version) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item: The item to check for.
+
+        This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
+        :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
+
+        >>> "1.2.3" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3") in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> "1.0.0" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: bool | None = None) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item:
+            The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
+            :class:`Version` instance.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to match prereleases with this Specifier. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
+            whether or not prereleases are allowed.
+
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.0.0")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+
+        # Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # Normalize item to a Version, this allows us to have a shortcut for
+        # "2.0" in Specifier(">=2")
+        normalized_item = _coerce_version(item)
+
+        # Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier
+        # or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit
+        # logic if this version is a prereleases.
+        if normalized_item.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+            return False
+
+        # Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained
+        # within this Specifier or not.
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = self._get_operator(self.operator)
+        return operator_callable(normalized_item, self.version)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool | None = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifier.
+
+        :param iterable:
+            An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
+            The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
+            prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
+            whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
+
+        This method is smarter than just ``filter(Specifier().contains, [...])``
+        because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
+        SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
+
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.2.3", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
+        ['1.2.3', '1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.5a1']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        """
+
+        yielded = False
+        found_prereleases = []
+
+        kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True}
+
+        # Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of
+        # them match, yield them.
+        for version in iterable:
+            parsed_version = _coerce_version(version)
+
+            if self.contains(parsed_version, **kw):
+                # If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow
+                # prereleases, then we'll store it for later in case nothing
+                # else matches this specifier.
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not (
+                    prereleases or self.prereleases
+                ):
+                    found_prereleases.append(version)
+                # Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been
+                # accepting prereleases from the beginning.
+                else:
+                    yielded = True
+                    yield version
+
+        # Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded
+        # any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up
+        # then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases.
+        if not yielded and found_prereleases:
+            for version in found_prereleases:
+                yield version
+
+
+_prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a|b|c|rc)[0-9]+)$")
+
+
+def _version_split(version: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Split version into components.
+
+    The split components are intended for version comparison. The logic does
+    not attempt to retain the original version string, so joining the
+    components back with :func:`_version_join` may not produce the original
+    version string.
+    """
+    result: list[str] = []
+
+    epoch, _, rest = version.rpartition("!")
+    result.append(epoch or "0")
+
+    for item in rest.split("."):
+        match = _prefix_regex.search(item)
+        if match:
+            result.extend(match.groups())
+        else:
+            result.append(item)
+    return result
+
+
+def _version_join(components: list[str]) -> str:
+    """Join split version components into a version string.
+
+    This function assumes the input came from :func:`_version_split`, where the
+    first component must be the epoch (either empty or numeric), and all other
+    components numeric.
+    """
+    epoch, *rest = components
+    return f"{epoch}!{'.'.join(rest)}"
+
+
+def _is_not_suffix(segment: str) -> bool:
+    return not any(
+        segment.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("dev", "a", "b", "rc", "post")
+    )
+
+
+def _pad_version(left: list[str], right: list[str]) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
+    left_split, right_split = [], []
+
+    # Get the release segment of our versions
+    left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left)))
+    right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right)))
+
+    # Get the rest of our versions
+    left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :])
+    right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :])
+
+    # Insert our padding
+    left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0])))
+    right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0])))
+
+    return (
+        list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(left_split)),
+        list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(right_split)),
+    )
+
+
+class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier):
+    """This class abstracts handling of a set of version specifiers.
+
+    It can be passed a single specifier (``>=3.0``), a comma-separated list of
+    specifiers (``>=3.0,!=3.1``), or no specifier at all.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        specifiers: str | Iterable[Specifier] = "",
+        prereleases: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize a SpecifierSet instance.
+
+        :param specifiers:
+            The string representation of a specifier or a comma-separated list of
+            specifiers which will be parsed and normalized before use.
+            May also be an iterable of ``Specifier`` instances, which will be used
+            as is.
+        :param prereleases:
+            This tells the SpecifierSet if it should accept prerelease versions if
+            applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
+            given specifiers.
+
+        :raises InvalidSpecifier:
+            If the given ``specifiers`` are not parseable than this exception will be
+            raised.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(specifiers, str):
+            # Split on `,` to break each individual specifier into its own item, and
+            # strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace.
+            split_specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()]
+
+            # Make each individual specifier a Specifier and save in a frozen set
+            # for later.
+            self._specs = frozenset(map(Specifier, split_specifiers))
+        else:
+            # Save the supplied specifiers in a frozen set.
+            self._specs = frozenset(specifiers)
+
+        # Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if
+        # we accept prereleases or not.
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self) -> bool | None:
+        # If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll
+        # pass that through here.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value,
+        # then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have
+        # pre-releases or not.
+        if not self._specs:
+            return None
+
+        # Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept
+        # prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False.
+        return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs)
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the specifier set that shows all internal state.
+
+        Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
+        match the input string.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0')
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=False)
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=True)
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
+        """
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<SpecifierSet({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the specifier set that can be round-tripped.
+
+        Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
+        match the input string.
+
+        >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"))
+        '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
+        >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False))
+        '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
+        """
+        return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs))
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._specs)
+
+    def __and__(self, other: SpecifierSet | str) -> SpecifierSet:
+        """Return a SpecifierSet which is a combination of the two sets.
+
+        :param other: The other object to combine with.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & '<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1'
+        <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & SpecifierSet('<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1')
+        <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            other = SpecifierSet(other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        specifier = SpecifierSet()
+        specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs | other._specs)
+
+        if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None:
+            specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease overrides."
+            )
+
+        return specifier
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Whether or not the two SpecifierSet-like objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+
+        The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> (SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False) ==
+        ...  SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True))
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == ">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.2")
+        False
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, (str, Specifier)):
+            other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._specs == other._specs
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        """Returns the number of specifiers in this specifier set."""
+        return len(self._specs)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Specifier]:
+        """
+        Returns an iterator over all the underlying :class:`Specifier` instances
+        in this specifier set.
+
+        >>> sorted(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"), key=str)
+        [<Specifier('!=1.0.1')>, <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>]
+        """
+        return iter(self._specs)
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: UnparsedVersion) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item: The item to check for.
+
+        This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
+        :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
+
+        >>> "1.2.3" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3") in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> "1.0.1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(
+        self,
+        item: UnparsedVersion,
+        prereleases: bool | None = None,
+        installed: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this SpecifierSet.
+
+        :param item:
+            The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
+            :class:`Version` instance.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to match prereleases with this SpecifierSet. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
+            whether or not prereleases are allowed.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        # Ensure that our item is a Version instance.
+        if not isinstance(item, Version):
+            item = Version(item)
+
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to
+        # see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do
+        # and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can
+        # short circuit that here.
+        # Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something
+        #       like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0
+        if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease:
+            return False
+
+        if installed and item.is_prerelease:
+            item = Version(item.base_version)
+
+        # We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the
+        # given version is contained within all of them.
+        # Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers
+        #       will always return True, this is an explicit design decision.
+        return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool | None = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifiers in this set.
+
+        :param iterable:
+            An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
+            The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
+            prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
+            whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
+
+        This method is smarter than just ``filter(SpecifierSet(...).contains, [...])``
+        because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
+        SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
+
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
+        ['1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
+        []
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+
+        An "empty" SpecifierSet will filter items based on the presence of prerelease
+        versions in the set.
+
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        """
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the
+        # filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst
+        # each specifier.
+        if self._specs:
+            for spec in self._specs:
+                iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases))
+            return iter(iterable)
+        # If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter
+        # which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final
+        # releases.
+        else:
+            filtered: list[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
+            found_prereleases: list[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
+
+            for item in iterable:
+                parsed_version = _coerce_version(item)
+
+                # Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've
+                # already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+                    if not filtered:
+                        found_prereleases.append(item)
+                else:
+                    filtered.append(item)
+
+            # If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go
+            # ahead and use the pre-releases
+            if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None:
+                return iter(found_prereleases)
+
+            return iter(filtered)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/tags.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/tags.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8522f59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/tags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import platform
+import re
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+from typing import (
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from . import _manylinux, _musllinux
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+PythonVersion = Sequence[int]
+AppleVersion = Tuple[int, int]
+
+INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES: dict[str, str] = {
+    "python": "py",  # Generic.
+    "cpython": "cp",
+    "pypy": "pp",
+    "ironpython": "ip",
+    "jython": "jy",
+}
+
+
+_32_BIT_INTERPRETER = struct.calcsize("P") == 4
+
+
+class Tag:
+    """
+    A representation of the tag triple for a wheel.
+
+    Instances are considered immutable and thus are hashable. Equality checking
+    is also supported.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ["_abi", "_hash", "_interpreter", "_platform"]
+
+    def __init__(self, interpreter: str, abi: str, platform: str) -> None:
+        self._interpreter = interpreter.lower()
+        self._abi = abi.lower()
+        self._platform = platform.lower()
+        # The __hash__ of every single element in a Set[Tag] will be evaluated each time
+        # that a set calls its `.disjoint()` method, which may be called hundreds of
+        # times when scanning a page of links for packages with tags matching that
+        # Set[Tag]. Pre-computing the value here produces significant speedups for
+        # downstream consumers.
+        self._hash = hash((self._interpreter, self._abi, self._platform))
+
+    @property
+    def interpreter(self) -> str:
+        return self._interpreter
+
+    @property
+    def abi(self) -> str:
+        return self._abi
+
+    @property
+    def platform(self) -> str:
+        return self._platform
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Tag):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            (self._hash == other._hash)  # Short-circuit ASAP for perf reasons.
+            and (self._platform == other._platform)
+            and (self._abi == other._abi)
+            and (self._interpreter == other._interpreter)
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return self._hash
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self._interpreter}-{self._abi}-{self._platform}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self} @ {id(self)}>"
+
+
+def parse_tag(tag: str) -> frozenset[Tag]:
+    """
+    Parses the provided tag (e.g. `py3-none-any`) into a frozenset of Tag instances.
+
+    Returning a set is required due to the possibility that the tag is a
+    compressed tag set.
+    """
+    tags = set()
+    interpreters, abis, platforms = tag.split("-")
+    for interpreter in interpreters.split("."):
+        for abi in abis.split("."):
+            for platform_ in platforms.split("."):
+                tags.add(Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_))
+    return frozenset(tags)
+
+
+def _get_config_var(name: str, warn: bool = False) -> int | str | None:
+    value: int | str | None = sysconfig.get_config_var(name)
+    if value is None and warn:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Config variable '%s' is unset, Python ABI tag may be incorrect", name
+        )
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_string(string: str) -> str:
+    return string.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_").replace(" ", "_")
+
+
+def _is_threaded_cpython(abis: list[str]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if the ABI corresponds to a threaded (`--disable-gil`) build.
+
+    The threaded builds are indicated by a "t" in the abiflags.
+    """
+    if len(abis) == 0:
+        return False
+    # expect e.g., cp313
+    m = re.match(r"cp\d+(.*)", abis[0])
+    if not m:
+        return False
+    abiflags = m.group(1)
+    return "t" in abiflags
+
+
+def _abi3_applies(python_version: PythonVersion, threading: bool) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if the Python version supports abi3.
+
+    PEP 384 was first implemented in Python 3.2. The threaded (`--disable-gil`)
+    builds do not support abi3.
+    """
+    return len(python_version) > 1 and tuple(python_version) >= (3, 2) and not threading
+
+
+def _cpython_abis(py_version: PythonVersion, warn: bool = False) -> list[str]:
+    py_version = tuple(py_version)  # To allow for version comparison.
+    abis = []
+    version = _version_nodot(py_version[:2])
+    threading = debug = pymalloc = ucs4 = ""
+    with_debug = _get_config_var("Py_DEBUG", warn)
+    has_refcount = hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount")
+    # Windows doesn't set Py_DEBUG, so checking for support of debug-compiled
+    # extension modules is the best option.
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/3383#issuecomment-173267692
+    has_ext = "_d.pyd" in EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+    if with_debug or (with_debug is None and (has_refcount or has_ext)):
+        debug = "d"
+    if py_version >= (3, 13) and _get_config_var("Py_GIL_DISABLED", warn):
+        threading = "t"
+    if py_version < (3, 8):
+        with_pymalloc = _get_config_var("WITH_PYMALLOC", warn)
+        if with_pymalloc or with_pymalloc is None:
+            pymalloc = "m"
+        if py_version < (3, 3):
+            unicode_size = _get_config_var("Py_UNICODE_SIZE", warn)
+            if unicode_size == 4 or (
+                unicode_size is None and sys.maxunicode == 0x10FFFF
+            ):
+                ucs4 = "u"
+    elif debug:
+        # Debug builds can also load "normal" extension modules.
+        # We can also assume no UCS-4 or pymalloc requirement.
+        abis.append(f"cp{version}{threading}")
+    abis.insert(0, f"cp{version}{threading}{debug}{pymalloc}{ucs4}")
+    return abis
+
+
+def cpython_tags(
+    python_version: PythonVersion | None = None,
+    abis: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    platforms: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a CPython interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - cp<python_version>-<abi>-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-abi3-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-none-<platform>
+    - cp<less than python_version>-abi3-<platform>  # Older Python versions down to 3.2.
+
+    If python_version only specifies a major version then user-provided ABIs and
+    the 'none' ABItag will be used.
+
+    If 'abi3' or 'none' are specified in 'abis' then they will be yielded at
+    their normal position and not at the beginning.
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+
+    interpreter = f"cp{_version_nodot(python_version[:2])}"
+
+    if abis is None:
+        if len(python_version) > 1:
+            abis = _cpython_abis(python_version, warn)
+        else:
+            abis = []
+    abis = list(abis)
+    # 'abi3' and 'none' are explicitly handled later.
+    for explicit_abi in ("abi3", "none"):
+        try:
+            abis.remove(explicit_abi)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+
+    threading = _is_threaded_cpython(abis)
+    use_abi3 = _abi3_applies(python_version, threading)
+    if use_abi3:
+        yield from (Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+    yield from (Tag(interpreter, "none", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+
+    if use_abi3:
+        for minor_version in range(python_version[1] - 1, 1, -1):
+            for platform_ in platforms:
+                version = _version_nodot((python_version[0], minor_version))
+                interpreter = f"cp{version}"
+                yield Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_)
+
+
+def _generic_abi() -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Return the ABI tag based on EXT_SUFFIX.
+    """
+    # The following are examples of `EXT_SUFFIX`.
+    # We want to keep the parts which are related to the ABI and remove the
+    # parts which are related to the platform:
+    # - linux:   '.cpython-310-x86_64-linux-gnu.so' => cp310
+    # - mac:     '.cpython-310-darwin.so'           => cp310
+    # - win:     '.cp310-win_amd64.pyd'             => cp310
+    # - win:     '.pyd'                             => cp37 (uses _cpython_abis())
+    # - pypy:    '.pypy38-pp73-x86_64-linux-gnu.so' => pypy38_pp73
+    # - graalpy: '.graalpy-38-native-x86_64-darwin.dylib'
+    #                                               => graalpy_38_native
+
+    ext_suffix = _get_config_var("EXT_SUFFIX", warn=True)
+    if not isinstance(ext_suffix, str) or ext_suffix[0] != ".":
+        raise SystemError("invalid sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')")
+    parts = ext_suffix.split(".")
+    if len(parts) < 3:
+        # CPython3.7 and earlier uses ".pyd" on Windows.
+        return _cpython_abis(sys.version_info[:2])
+    soabi = parts[1]
+    if soabi.startswith("cpython"):
+        # non-windows
+        abi = "cp" + soabi.split("-")[1]
+    elif soabi.startswith("cp"):
+        # windows
+        abi = soabi.split("-")[0]
+    elif soabi.startswith("pypy"):
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:2])
+    elif soabi.startswith("graalpy"):
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:3])
+    elif soabi:
+        # pyston, ironpython, others?
+        abi = soabi
+    else:
+        return []
+    return [_normalize_string(abi)]
+
+
+def generic_tags(
+    interpreter: str | None = None,
+    abis: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    platforms: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a generic interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - <interpreter>-<abi>-<platform>
+
+    The "none" ABI will be added if it was not explicitly provided.
+    """
+    if not interpreter:
+        interp_name = interpreter_name()
+        interp_version = interpreter_version(warn=warn)
+        interpreter = "".join([interp_name, interp_version])
+    if abis is None:
+        abis = _generic_abi()
+    else:
+        abis = list(abis)
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    if "none" not in abis:
+        abis.append("none")
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+
+
+def _py_interpreter_range(py_version: PythonVersion) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields Python versions in descending order.
+
+    After the latest version, the major-only version will be yielded, and then
+    all previous versions of that major version.
+    """
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        yield f"py{_version_nodot(py_version[:2])}"
+    yield f"py{py_version[0]}"
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        for minor in range(py_version[1] - 1, -1, -1):
+            yield f"py{_version_nodot((py_version[0], minor))}"
+
+
+def compatible_tags(
+    python_version: PythonVersion | None = None,
+    interpreter: str | None = None,
+    platforms: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the sequence of tags that are compatible with a specific version of Python.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - py*-none-<platform>
+    - <interpreter>-none-any  # ... if `interpreter` is provided.
+    - py*-none-any
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(version, "none", platform_)
+    if interpreter:
+        yield Tag(interpreter, "none", "any")
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        yield Tag(version, "none", "any")
+
+
+def _mac_arch(arch: str, is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> str:
+    if not is_32bit:
+        return arch
+
+    if arch.startswith("ppc"):
+        return "ppc"
+
+    return "i386"
+
+
+def _mac_binary_formats(version: AppleVersion, cpu_arch: str) -> list[str]:
+    formats = [cpu_arch]
+    if cpu_arch == "x86_64":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat64", "fat32"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "i386":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat32", "fat"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc64":
+        # TODO: Need to care about 32-bit PPC for ppc64 through 10.2?
+        if version > (10, 5) or version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.append("fat64")
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc":
+        if version > (10, 6):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["fat32", "fat"])
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"arm64", "x86_64"}:
+        formats.append("universal2")
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"x86_64", "i386", "ppc64", "ppc", "intel"}:
+        formats.append("universal")
+
+    return formats
+
+
+def mac_platforms(
+    version: AppleVersion | None = None, arch: str | None = None
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields the platform tags for a macOS system.
+
+    The `version` parameter is a two-item tuple specifying the macOS version to
+    generate platform tags for. The `arch` parameter is the CPU architecture to
+    generate platform tags for. Both parameters default to the appropriate value
+    for the current system.
+    """
+    version_str, _, cpu_arch = platform.mac_ver()
+    if version is None:
+        version = cast("AppleVersion", tuple(map(int, version_str.split(".")[:2])))
+        if version == (10, 16):
+            # When built against an older macOS SDK, Python will report macOS 10.16
+            # instead of the real version.
+            version_str = subprocess.run(
+                [
+                    sys.executable,
+                    "-sS",
+                    "-c",
+                    "import platform; print(platform.mac_ver()[0])",
+                ],
+                check=True,
+                env={"SYSTEM_VERSION_COMPAT": "0"},
+                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                text=True,
+            ).stdout
+            version = cast("AppleVersion", tuple(map(int, version_str.split(".")[:2])))
+    else:
+        version = version
+    if arch is None:
+        arch = _mac_arch(cpu_arch)
+    else:
+        arch = arch
+
+    if (10, 0) <= version and version < (11, 0):
+        # Prior to Mac OS 11, each yearly release of Mac OS bumped the
+        # "minor" version number.  The major version was always 10.
+        major_version = 10
+        for minor_version in range(version[1], -1, -1):
+            compat_version = major_version, minor_version
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield f"macosx_{major_version}_{minor_version}_{binary_format}"
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Starting with Mac OS 11, each yearly release bumps the major version
+        # number.   The minor versions are now the midyear updates.
+        minor_version = 0
+        for major_version in range(version[0], 10, -1):
+            compat_version = major_version, minor_version
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield f"macosx_{major_version}_{minor_version}_{binary_format}"
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Mac OS 11 on x86_64 is compatible with binaries from previous releases.
+        # Arm64 support was introduced in 11.0, so no Arm binaries from previous
+        # releases exist.
+        #
+        # However, the "universal2" binary format can have a
+        # macOS version earlier than 11.0 when the x86_64 part of the binary supports
+        # that version of macOS.
+        major_version = 10
+        if arch == "x86_64":
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = major_version, minor_version
+                binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+                for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                    yield f"macosx_{major_version}_{minor_version}_{binary_format}"
+        else:
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = major_version, minor_version
+                binary_format = "universal2"
+                yield f"macosx_{major_version}_{minor_version}_{binary_format}"
+
+
+def ios_platforms(
+    version: AppleVersion | None = None, multiarch: str | None = None
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields the platform tags for an iOS system.
+
+    :param version: A two-item tuple specifying the iOS version to generate
+        platform tags for. Defaults to the current iOS version.
+    :param multiarch: The CPU architecture+ABI to generate platform tags for -
+        (the value used by `sys.implementation._multiarch` e.g.,
+        `arm64_iphoneos` or `x84_64_iphonesimulator`). Defaults to the current
+        multiarch value.
+    """
+    if version is None:
+        # if iOS is the current platform, ios_ver *must* be defined. However,
+        # it won't exist for CPython versions before 3.13, which causes a mypy
+        # error.
+        _, release, _, _ = platform.ios_ver()  # type: ignore[attr-defined, unused-ignore]
+        version = cast("AppleVersion", tuple(map(int, release.split(".")[:2])))
+
+    if multiarch is None:
+        multiarch = sys.implementation._multiarch
+    multiarch = multiarch.replace("-", "_")
+
+    ios_platform_template = "ios_{major}_{minor}_{multiarch}"
+
+    # Consider any iOS major.minor version from the version requested, down to
+    # 12.0. 12.0 is the first iOS version that is known to have enough features
+    # to support CPython. Consider every possible minor release up to X.9. There
+    # highest the minor has ever gone is 8 (14.8 and 15.8) but having some extra
+    # candidates that won't ever match doesn't really hurt, and it saves us from
+    # having to keep an explicit list of known iOS versions in the code. Return
+    # the results descending order of version number.
+
+    # If the requested major version is less than 12, there won't be any matches.
+    if version[0] < 12:
+        return
+
+    # Consider the actual X.Y version that was requested.
+    yield ios_platform_template.format(
+        major=version[0], minor=version[1], multiarch=multiarch
+    )
+
+    # Consider every minor version from X.0 to the minor version prior to the
+    # version requested by the platform.
+    for minor in range(version[1] - 1, -1, -1):
+        yield ios_platform_template.format(
+            major=version[0], minor=minor, multiarch=multiarch
+        )
+
+    for major in range(version[0] - 1, 11, -1):
+        for minor in range(9, -1, -1):
+            yield ios_platform_template.format(
+                major=major, minor=minor, multiarch=multiarch
+            )
+
+
+def android_platforms(
+    api_level: int | None = None, abi: str | None = None
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields the :attr:`~Tag.platform` tags for Android. If this function is invoked on
+    non-Android platforms, the ``api_level`` and ``abi`` arguments are required.
+
+    :param int api_level: The maximum `API level
+        <https://developer.android.com/tools/releases/platforms>`__ to return. Defaults
+        to the current system's version, as returned by ``platform.android_ver``.
+    :param str abi: The `Android ABI <https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/abis>`__,
+        e.g. ``arm64_v8a``. Defaults to the current system's ABI , as returned by
+        ``sysconfig.get_platform``. Hyphens and periods will be replaced with
+        underscores.
+    """
+    if platform.system() != "Android" and (api_level is None or abi is None):
+        raise TypeError(
+            "on non-Android platforms, the api_level and abi arguments are required"
+        )
+
+    if api_level is None:
+        # Python 3.13 was the first version to return platform.system() == "Android",
+        # and also the first version to define platform.android_ver().
+        api_level = platform.android_ver().api_level  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    if abi is None:
+        abi = sysconfig.get_platform().split("-")[-1]
+    abi = _normalize_string(abi)
+
+    # 16 is the minimum API level known to have enough features to support CPython
+    # without major patching. Yield every API level from the maximum down to the
+    # minimum, inclusive.
+    min_api_level = 16
+    for ver in range(api_level, min_api_level - 1, -1):
+        yield f"android_{ver}_{abi}"
+
+
+def _linux_platforms(is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> Iterator[str]:
+    linux = _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+    if not linux.startswith("linux_"):
+        # we should never be here, just yield the sysconfig one and return
+        yield linux
+        return
+    if is_32bit:
+        if linux == "linux_x86_64":
+            linux = "linux_i686"
+        elif linux == "linux_aarch64":
+            linux = "linux_armv8l"
+    _, arch = linux.split("_", 1)
+    archs = {"armv8l": ["armv8l", "armv7l"]}.get(arch, [arch])
+    yield from _manylinux.platform_tags(archs)
+    yield from _musllinux.platform_tags(archs)
+    for arch in archs:
+        yield f"linux_{arch}"
+
+
+def _generic_platforms() -> Iterator[str]:
+    yield _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+
+
+def platform_tags() -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Provides the platform tags for this installation.
+    """
+    if platform.system() == "Darwin":
+        return mac_platforms()
+    elif platform.system() == "iOS":
+        return ios_platforms()
+    elif platform.system() == "Android":
+        return android_platforms()
+    elif platform.system() == "Linux":
+        return _linux_platforms()
+    else:
+        return _generic_platforms()
+
+
+def interpreter_name() -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the name of the running interpreter.
+
+    Some implementations have a reserved, two-letter abbreviation which will
+    be returned when appropriate.
+    """
+    name = sys.implementation.name
+    return INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES.get(name) or name
+
+
+def interpreter_version(*, warn: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the version of the running interpreter.
+    """
+    version = _get_config_var("py_version_nodot", warn=warn)
+    if version:
+        version = str(version)
+    else:
+        version = _version_nodot(sys.version_info[:2])
+    return version
+
+
+def _version_nodot(version: PythonVersion) -> str:
+    return "".join(map(str, version))
+
+
+def sys_tags(*, warn: bool = False) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Returns the sequence of tag triples for the running interpreter.
+
+    The order of the sequence corresponds to priority order for the
+    interpreter, from most to least important.
+    """
+
+    interp_name = interpreter_name()
+    if interp_name == "cp":
+        yield from cpython_tags(warn=warn)
+    else:
+        yield from generic_tags()
+
+    if interp_name == "pp":
+        interp = "pp3"
+    elif interp_name == "cp":
+        interp = "cp" + interpreter_version(warn=warn)
+    else:
+        interp = None
+    yield from compatible_tags(interpreter=interp)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2345095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import re
+from typing import NewType, Tuple, Union, cast
+
+from .tags import Tag, parse_tag
+from .version import InvalidVersion, Version, _TrimmedRelease
+
+BuildTag = Union[Tuple[()], Tuple[int, str]]
+NormalizedName = NewType("NormalizedName", str)
+
+
+class InvalidName(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid distribution name; users should refer to the packaging user guide.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidWheelFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid wheel filename was found, users should refer to PEP 427.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidSdistFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid sdist filename was found, users should refer to the packaging user guide.
+    """
+
+
+# Core metadata spec for `Name`
+_validate_regex = re.compile(
+    r"^([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])$", re.IGNORECASE
+)
+_canonicalize_regex = re.compile(r"[-_.]+")
+_normalized_regex = re.compile(r"^([a-z0-9]|[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-](?!--))*[a-z0-9])$")
+# PEP 427: The build number must start with a digit.
+_build_tag_regex = re.compile(r"(\d+)(.*)")
+
+
+def canonicalize_name(name: str, *, validate: bool = False) -> NormalizedName:
+    if validate and not _validate_regex.match(name):
+        raise InvalidName(f"name is invalid: {name!r}")
+    # This is taken from PEP 503.
+    value = _canonicalize_regex.sub("-", name).lower()
+    return cast(NormalizedName, value)
+
+
+def is_normalized_name(name: str) -> bool:
+    return _normalized_regex.match(name) is not None
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+def canonicalize_version(
+    version: Version | str, *, strip_trailing_zero: bool = True
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Return a canonical form of a version as a string.
+
+    >>> canonicalize_version('1.0.1')
+    '1.0.1'
+
+    Per PEP 625, versions may have multiple canonical forms, differing
+    only by trailing zeros.
+
+    >>> canonicalize_version('1.0.0')
+    '1'
+    >>> canonicalize_version('1.0.0', strip_trailing_zero=False)
+    '1.0.0'
+
+    Invalid versions are returned unaltered.
+
+    >>> canonicalize_version('foo bar baz')
+    'foo bar baz'
+    """
+    return str(_TrimmedRelease(str(version)) if strip_trailing_zero else version)
+
+
+@canonicalize_version.register
+def _(version: str, *, strip_trailing_zero: bool = True) -> str:
+    try:
+        parsed = Version(version)
+    except InvalidVersion:
+        # Legacy versions cannot be normalized
+        return version
+    return canonicalize_version(parsed, strip_trailing_zero=strip_trailing_zero)
+
+
+def parse_wheel_filename(
+    filename: str,
+) -> tuple[NormalizedName, Version, BuildTag, frozenset[Tag]]:
+    if not filename.endswith(".whl"):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (extension must be '.whl'): {filename!r}"
+        )
+
+    filename = filename[:-4]
+    dashes = filename.count("-")
+    if dashes not in (4, 5):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (wrong number of parts): {filename!r}"
+        )
+
+    parts = filename.split("-", dashes - 2)
+    name_part = parts[0]
+    # See PEP 427 for the rules on escaping the project name.
+    if "__" in name_part or re.match(r"^[\w\d._]*$", name_part, re.UNICODE) is None:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(f"Invalid project name: {filename!r}")
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+
+    try:
+        version = Version(parts[1])
+    except InvalidVersion as e:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (invalid version): {filename!r}"
+        ) from e
+
+    if dashes == 5:
+        build_part = parts[2]
+        build_match = _build_tag_regex.match(build_part)
+        if build_match is None:
+            raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+                f"Invalid build number: {build_part} in {filename!r}"
+            )
+        build = cast(BuildTag, (int(build_match.group(1)), build_match.group(2)))
+    else:
+        build = ()
+    tags = parse_tag(parts[-1])
+    return (name, version, build, tags)
+
+
+def parse_sdist_filename(filename: str) -> tuple[NormalizedName, Version]:
+    if filename.endswith(".tar.gz"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".tar.gz")]
+    elif filename.endswith(".zip"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".zip")]
+    else:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(
+            f"Invalid sdist filename (extension must be '.tar.gz' or '.zip'):"
+            f" {filename!r}"
+        )
+
+    # We are requiring a PEP 440 version, which cannot contain dashes,
+    # so we split on the last dash.
+    name_part, sep, version_part = file_stem.rpartition("-")
+    if not sep:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(f"Invalid sdist filename: {filename!r}")
+
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+
+    try:
+        version = Version(version_part)
+    except InvalidVersion as e:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(
+            f"Invalid sdist filename (invalid version): {filename!r}"
+        ) from e
+
+    return (name, version)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/version.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9bbda2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/packaging/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+"""
+.. testsetup::
+
+    from packaging.version import parse, Version
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import re
+from typing import Any, Callable, NamedTuple, SupportsInt, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._structures import Infinity, InfinityType, NegativeInfinity, NegativeInfinityType
+
+__all__ = ["VERSION_PATTERN", "InvalidVersion", "Version", "parse"]
+
+LocalType = Tuple[Union[int, str], ...]
+
+CmpPrePostDevType = Union[InfinityType, NegativeInfinityType, Tuple[str, int]]
+CmpLocalType = Union[
+    NegativeInfinityType,
+    Tuple[Union[Tuple[int, str], Tuple[NegativeInfinityType, Union[int, str]]], ...],
+]
+CmpKey = Tuple[
+    int,
+    Tuple[int, ...],
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpLocalType,
+]
+VersionComparisonMethod = Callable[[CmpKey, CmpKey], bool]
+
+
+class _Version(NamedTuple):
+    epoch: int
+    release: tuple[int, ...]
+    dev: tuple[str, int] | None
+    pre: tuple[str, int] | None
+    post: tuple[str, int] | None
+    local: LocalType | None
+
+
+def parse(version: str) -> Version:
+    """Parse the given version string.
+
+    >>> parse('1.0.dev1')
+    <Version('1.0.dev1')>
+
+    :param version: The version string to parse.
+    :raises InvalidVersion: When the version string is not a valid version.
+    """
+    return Version(version)
+
+
+class InvalidVersion(ValueError):
+    """Raised when a version string is not a valid version.
+
+    >>> Version("invalid")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    packaging.version.InvalidVersion: Invalid version: 'invalid'
+    """
+
+
+class _BaseVersion:
+    _key: tuple[Any, ...]
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._key)
+
+    # Please keep the duplicated `isinstance` check
+    # in the six comparisons hereunder
+    # unless you find a way to avoid adding overhead function calls.
+    def __lt__(self, other: _BaseVersion) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key < other._key
+
+    def __le__(self, other: _BaseVersion) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key <= other._key
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key == other._key
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: _BaseVersion) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key >= other._key
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: _BaseVersion) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key > other._key
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key != other._key
+
+
+# Deliberately not anchored to the start and end of the string, to make it
+# easier for 3rd party code to reuse
+_VERSION_PATTERN = r"""
+    v?
+    (?:
+        (?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)?                           # epoch
+        (?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)                  # release segment
+        (?P<pre>                                          # pre-release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_l>alpha|a|beta|b|preview|pre|c|rc)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+        (?P<post>                                         # post release
+            (?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+))
+            |
+            (?:
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_l>post|rev|r)
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)?
+            )
+        )?
+        (?P<dev>                                          # dev release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_l>dev)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+    )
+    (?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))?       # local version
+"""
+
+VERSION_PATTERN = _VERSION_PATTERN
+"""
+A string containing the regular expression used to match a valid version.
+
+The pattern is not anchored at either end, and is intended for embedding in larger
+expressions (for example, matching a version number as part of a file name). The
+regular expression should be compiled with the ``re.VERBOSE`` and ``re.IGNORECASE``
+flags set.
+
+:meta hide-value:
+"""
+
+
+class Version(_BaseVersion):
+    """This class abstracts handling of a project's versions.
+
+    A :class:`Version` instance is comparison aware and can be compared and
+    sorted using the standard Python interfaces.
+
+    >>> v1 = Version("1.0a5")
+    >>> v2 = Version("1.0")
+    >>> v1
+    <Version('1.0a5')>
+    >>> v2
+    <Version('1.0')>
+    >>> v1 < v2
+    True
+    >>> v1 == v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 > v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 >= v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 <= v2
+    True
+    """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+    _key: CmpKey
+
+    def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
+        """Initialize a Version object.
+
+        :param version:
+            The string representation of a version which will be parsed and normalized
+            before use.
+        :raises InvalidVersion:
+            If the ``version`` does not conform to PEP 440 in any way then this
+            exception will be raised.
+        """
+
+        # Validate the version and parse it into pieces
+        match = self._regex.search(version)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidVersion(f"Invalid version: {version!r}")
+
+        # Store the parsed out pieces of the version
+        self._version = _Version(
+            epoch=int(match.group("epoch")) if match.group("epoch") else 0,
+            release=tuple(int(i) for i in match.group("release").split(".")),
+            pre=_parse_letter_version(match.group("pre_l"), match.group("pre_n")),
+            post=_parse_letter_version(
+                match.group("post_l"), match.group("post_n1") or match.group("post_n2")
+            ),
+            dev=_parse_letter_version(match.group("dev_l"), match.group("dev_n")),
+            local=_parse_local_version(match.group("local")),
+        )
+
+        # Generate a key which will be used for sorting
+        self._key = _cmpkey(
+            self._version.epoch,
+            self._version.release,
+            self._version.pre,
+            self._version.post,
+            self._version.dev,
+            self._version.local,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the Version that shows all internal state.
+
+        >>> Version('1.0.0')
+        <Version('1.0.0')>
+        """
+        return f"<Version('{self}')>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the version that can be round-tripped.
+
+        >>> str(Version("1.0a5"))
+        '1.0a5'
+        """
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        # Pre-release
+        if self.pre is not None:
+            parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in self.pre))
+
+        # Post-release
+        if self.post is not None:
+            parts.append(f".post{self.post}")
+
+        # Development release
+        if self.dev is not None:
+            parts.append(f".dev{self.dev}")
+
+        # Local version segment
+        if self.local is not None:
+            parts.append(f"+{self.local}")
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def epoch(self) -> int:
+        """The epoch of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("2.0.0").epoch
+        0
+        >>> Version("1!2.0.0").epoch
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.epoch
+
+    @property
+    def release(self) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+        """The components of the "release" segment of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").release
+        (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> Version("2.0.0").release
+        (2, 0, 0)
+        >>> Version("1!2.0.0.post0").release
+        (2, 0, 0)
+
+        Includes trailing zeroes but not the epoch or any pre-release / development /
+        post-release suffixes.
+        """
+        return self._version.release
+
+    @property
+    def pre(self) -> tuple[str, int] | None:
+        """The pre-release segment of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").pre)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3a1").pre
+        ('a', 1)
+        >>> Version("1.2.3b1").pre
+        ('b', 1)
+        >>> Version("1.2.3rc1").pre
+        ('rc', 1)
+        """
+        return self._version.pre
+
+    @property
+    def post(self) -> int | None:
+        """The post-release number of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").post)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.post1").post
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.post[1] if self._version.post else None
+
+    @property
+    def dev(self) -> int | None:
+        """The development number of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").dev)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").dev
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.dev[1] if self._version.dev else None
+
+    @property
+    def local(self) -> str | None:
+        """The local version segment of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").local)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").local
+        'abc'
+        """
+        if self._version.local:
+            return ".".join(str(x) for x in self._version.local)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def public(self) -> str:
+        """The public portion of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").public
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").public
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1!1.2.3dev1+abc").public
+        '1!1.2.3.dev1'
+        """
+        return str(self).split("+", 1)[0]
+
+    @property
+    def base_version(self) -> str:
+        """The "base version" of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").base_version
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").base_version
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1!1.2.3dev1+abc").base_version
+        '1!1.2.3'
+
+        The "base version" is the public version of the project without any pre or post
+        release markers.
+        """
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a pre-release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_prerelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3a1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3b1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3rc1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3dev1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.dev is not None or self.pre is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_postrelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a post-release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_postrelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.post1").is_postrelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.post is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_devrelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a development release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_devrelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").is_devrelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.dev is not None
+
+    @property
+    def major(self) -> int:
+        """The first item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").major
+        1
+        """
+        return self.release[0] if len(self.release) >= 1 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def minor(self) -> int:
+        """The second item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").minor
+        2
+        >>> Version("1").minor
+        0
+        """
+        return self.release[1] if len(self.release) >= 2 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def micro(self) -> int:
+        """The third item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").micro
+        3
+        >>> Version("1").micro
+        0
+        """
+        return self.release[2] if len(self.release) >= 3 else 0
+
+
+class _TrimmedRelease(Version):
+    @property
+    def release(self) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+        """
+        Release segment without any trailing zeros.
+
+        >>> _TrimmedRelease('1.0.0').release
+        (1,)
+        >>> _TrimmedRelease('0.0').release
+        (0,)
+        """
+        rel = super().release
+        nonzeros = (index for index, val in enumerate(rel) if val)
+        last_nonzero = max(nonzeros, default=0)
+        return rel[: last_nonzero + 1]
+
+
+def _parse_letter_version(
+    letter: str | None, number: str | bytes | SupportsInt | None
+) -> tuple[str, int] | None:
+    if letter:
+        # We consider there to be an implicit 0 in a pre-release if there is
+        # not a numeral associated with it.
+        if number is None:
+            number = 0
+
+        # We normalize any letters to their lower case form
+        letter = letter.lower()
+
+        # We consider some words to be alternate spellings of other words and
+        # in those cases we want to normalize the spellings to our preferred
+        # spelling.
+        if letter == "alpha":
+            letter = "a"
+        elif letter == "beta":
+            letter = "b"
+        elif letter in ["c", "pre", "preview"]:
+            letter = "rc"
+        elif letter in ["rev", "r"]:
+            letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+
+    assert not letter
+    if number:
+        # We assume if we are given a number, but we are not given a letter
+        # then this is using the implicit post release syntax (e.g. 1.0-1)
+        letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+
+    return None
+
+
+_local_version_separators = re.compile(r"[\._-]")
+
+
+def _parse_local_version(local: str | None) -> LocalType | None:
+    """
+    Takes a string like abc.1.twelve and turns it into ("abc", 1, "twelve").
+    """
+    if local is not None:
+        return tuple(
+            part.lower() if not part.isdigit() else int(part)
+            for part in _local_version_separators.split(local)
+        )
+    return None
+
+
+def _cmpkey(
+    epoch: int,
+    release: tuple[int, ...],
+    pre: tuple[str, int] | None,
+    post: tuple[str, int] | None,
+    dev: tuple[str, int] | None,
+    local: LocalType | None,
+) -> CmpKey:
+    # When we compare a release version, we want to compare it with all of the
+    # trailing zeros removed. So we'll use a reverse the list, drop all the now
+    # leading zeros until we come to something non zero, then take the rest
+    # re-reverse it back into the correct order and make it a tuple and use
+    # that for our sorting key.
+    _release = tuple(
+        reversed(list(itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x == 0, reversed(release))))
+    )
+
+    # We need to "trick" the sorting algorithm to put 1.0.dev0 before 1.0a0.
+    # We'll do this by abusing the pre segment, but we _only_ want to do this
+    # if there is not a pre or a post segment. If we have one of those then
+    # the normal sorting rules will handle this case correctly.
+    if pre is None and post is None and dev is not None:
+        _pre: CmpPrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+    # Versions without a pre-release (except as noted above) should sort after
+    # those with one.
+    elif pre is None:
+        _pre = Infinity
+    else:
+        _pre = pre
+
+    # Versions without a post segment should sort before those with one.
+    if post is None:
+        _post: CmpPrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+
+    else:
+        _post = post
+
+    # Versions without a development segment should sort after those with one.
+    if dev is None:
+        _dev: CmpPrePostDevType = Infinity
+
+    else:
+        _dev = dev
+
+    if local is None:
+        # Versions without a local segment should sort before those with one.
+        _local: CmpLocalType = NegativeInfinity
+    else:
+        # Versions with a local segment need that segment parsed to implement
+        # the sorting rules in PEP440.
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort before numeric segments
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort lexicographically
+        # - Numeric segments sort numerically
+        # - Shorter versions sort before longer versions when the prefixes
+        #   match exactly
+        _local = tuple(
+            (i, "") if isinstance(i, int) else (NegativeInfinity, i) for i in local
+        )
+
+    return epoch, _release, _pre, _post, _dev, _local
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cf904b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: pip
+Version: 25.2
+Summary: The PyPA recommended tool for installing Python packages.
+Author-email: The pip developers <distutils-sig@python.org>
+License-Expression: MIT
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://pip.pypa.io/
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://pip.pypa.io
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pypa/pip
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/news/
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Build Tools
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.14
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Requires-Python: >=3.9
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+License-File: AUTHORS.txt
+License-File: LICENSE.txt
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/msgpack/COPYING
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/LICENSE.txt
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/certifi/LICENSE
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/LICENSE.txt
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/distlib/LICENSE.txt
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/distro/LICENSE
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/idna/LICENSE.md
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/packaging/LICENSE
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/packaging/LICENSE.APACHE
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/packaging/LICENSE.BSD
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/LICENSE
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/LICENSE
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/pygments/LICENSE
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/LICENSE
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+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/LICENSE
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+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/tomli/LICENSE
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/tomli/LICENSE-HEADER
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/tomli_w/LICENSE
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/truststore/LICENSE
+License-File: src/pip/_vendor/urllib3/LICENSE.txt
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+pip - The Python Package Installer
+==================================
+
+.. |pypi-version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pip.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pip/
+   :alt: PyPI
+
+.. |python-versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pip
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pip
+   :alt: PyPI - Python Version
+
+.. |docs-badge| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pip/badge/?version=latest
+   :target: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest
+   :alt: Documentation
+
+|pypi-version| |python-versions| |docs-badge|
+
+pip is the `package installer`_ for Python. You can use pip to install packages from the `Python Package Index`_ and other indexes.
+
+Please take a look at our documentation for how to install and use pip:
+
+* `Installation`_
+* `Usage`_
+
+We release updates regularly, with a new version every 3 months. Find more details in our documentation:
+
+* `Release notes`_
+* `Release process`_
+
+If you find bugs, need help, or want to talk to the developers, please use our mailing lists or chat rooms:
+
+* `Issue tracking`_
+* `Discourse channel`_
+* `User IRC`_
+
+If you want to get involved head over to GitHub to get the source code, look at our development documentation and feel free to jump on the developer mailing lists and chat rooms:
+
+* `GitHub page`_
+* `Development documentation`_
+* `Development IRC`_
+
+Code of Conduct
+---------------
+
+Everyone interacting in the pip project's codebases, issue trackers, chat
+rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.
+
+.. _package installer: https://packaging.python.org/guides/tool-recommendations/
+.. _Python Package Index: https://pypi.org
+.. _Installation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installation/
+.. _Usage: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/
+.. _Release notes: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/news.html
+.. _Release process: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/
+.. _GitHub page: https://github.com/pypa/pip
+.. _Development documentation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development
+.. _Issue tracking: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues
+.. _Discourse channel: https://discuss.python.org/c/packaging
+.. _User IRC: https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#ircs://irc.libera.chat:+6697/pypa
+.. _Development IRC: https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#ircs://irc.libera.chat:+6697/pypa-dev
+.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af6a478
--- /dev/null
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+Ludovic Gasc
+Luis Medel
+Lukas Geiger
+Lukas Juhrich
+Luke Macken
+Luo Jiebin
+luojiebin
+luz.paz
+László Kiss Kollár
+M00nL1ght
+Malcolm Smith
+Marc Abramowitz
+Marc Tamlyn
+Marcus Smith
+Mariatta
+Mark Kohler
+Mark McLoughlin
+Mark Williams
+Markus Hametner
+Martey Dodoo
+Martin Fischer
+Martin Häcker
+Martin Pavlasek
+Masaki
+Masklinn
+Matej Stuchlik
+Mathew Jennings
+Mathieu Bridon
+Mathieu Kniewallner
+Matt Bacchi
+Matt Good
+Matt Maker
+Matt Robenolt
+Matt Wozniski
+matthew
+Matthew Einhorn
+Matthew Feickert
+Matthew Gilliard
+Matthew Hughes
+Matthew Iversen
+Matthew Treinish
+Matthew Trumbell
+Matthew Willson
+Matthias Bussonnier
+mattip
+Maurits van Rees
+Max W Chase
+Maxim Kurnikov
+Maxime Rouyrre
+mayeut
+mbaluna
+Md Sujauddin Sekh
+mdebi
+memoselyk
+meowmeowcat
+Michael
+Michael Aquilina
+Michael E. Karpeles
+Michael Klich
+Michael Mintz
+Michael Williamson
+michaelpacer
+Michał Górny
+Mickaël Schoentgen
+Miguel Araujo Perez
+Mihir Singh
+Mike
+Mike Hendricks
+Min RK
+MinRK
+Miro Hrončok
+Monica Baluna
+montefra
+Monty Taylor
+morotti
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+Muha Ajjan
+Nadav Wexler
+Nahuel Ambrosini
+Nate Coraor
+Nate Prewitt
+Nathan Houghton
+Nathaniel J. Smith
+Nehal J Wani
+Neil Botelho
+Nguyễn Gia Phong
+Nicholas Serra
+Nick Coghlan
+Nick Stenning
+Nick Timkovich
+Nicolas Bock
+Nicole Harris
+Nikhil Benesch
+Nikhil Ladha
+Nikita Chepanov
+Nikolay Korolev
+Nipunn Koorapati
+Nitesh Sharma
+Niyas Sait
+Noah
+Noah Gorny
+Nowell Strite
+NtaleGrey
+nucccc
+nvdv
+OBITORASU
+Ofek Lev
+ofrinevo
+Oleg Burnaev
+Oliver Freund
+Oliver Jeeves
+Oliver Mannion
+Oliver Tonnhofer
+Olivier Girardot
+Olivier Grisel
+Ollie Rutherfurd
+OMOTO Kenji
+Omry Yadan
+onlinejudge95
+Oren Held
+Oscar Benjamin
+Oz N Tiram
+Pachwenko
+Patrick Dubroy
+Patrick Jenkins
+Patrick Lawson
+patricktokeeffe
+Patrik Kopkan
+Paul Ganssle
+Paul Kehrer
+Paul Moore
+Paul Nasrat
+Paul Oswald
+Paul van der Linden
+Paulus Schoutsen
+Pavel Safronov
+Pavithra Eswaramoorthy
+Pawel Jasinski
+Paweł Szramowski
+Pekka Klärck
+Peter Gessler
+Peter Lisák
+Peter Shen
+Peter Waller
+Petr Viktorin
+petr-tik
+Phaneendra Chiruvella
+Phil Elson
+Phil Freo
+Phil Pennock
+Phil Whelan
+Philip Jägenstedt
+Philip Molloy
+Philippe Ombredanne
+Pi Delport
+Pierre-Yves Rofes
+Pieter Degroote
+pip
+Prabakaran Kumaresshan
+Prabhjyotsing Surjit Singh Sodhi
+Prabhu Marappan
+Pradyun Gedam
+Prashant Sharma
+Pratik Mallya
+pre-commit-ci[bot]
+Preet Thakkar
+Preston Holmes
+Przemek Wrzos
+Pulkit Goyal
+q0w
+Qiangning Hong
+Qiming Xu
+qraqras
+Quentin Lee
+Quentin Pradet
+R. David Murray
+Rafael Caricio
+Ralf Schmitt
+Ran Benita
+Randy Döring
+Razzi Abuissa
+rdb
+Reece Dunham
+Remi Rampin
+Rene Dudfield
+Riccardo Magliocchetti
+Riccardo Schirone
+Richard Jones
+Richard Si
+Ricky Ng-Adam
+Rishi
+rmorotti
+RobberPhex
+Robert Collins
+Robert McGibbon
+Robert Pollak
+Robert T. McGibbon
+robin elisha robinson
+Rodney, Tiara
+Roey Berman
+Rohan Jain
+Roman Bogorodskiy
+Roman Donchenko
+Romuald Brunet
+ronaudinho
+Ronny Pfannschmidt
+Rory McCann
+Ross Brattain
+Roy Wellington Ⅳ
+Ruairidh MacLeod
+Russell Keith-Magee
+Ryan Shepherd
+Ryan Wooden
+ryneeverett
+Ryuma Asai
+S. Guliaev
+Sachi King
+Salvatore Rinchiera
+sandeepkiran-js
+Sander Van Balen
+Savio Jomton
+schlamar
+Scott Kitterman
+Sean
+seanj
+Sebastian Jordan
+Sebastian Schaetz
+Segev Finer
+SeongSoo Cho
+Sepehr Rasouli
+sepehrrasooli
+Sergey Vasilyev
+Seth Michael Larson
+Seth Woodworth
+Shahar Epstein
+Shantanu
+shenxianpeng
+shireenrao
+Shivansh-007
+Shixian Sheng
+Shlomi Fish
+Shovan Maity
+Simeon Visser
+Simon Cross
+Simon Pichugin
+sinoroc
+sinscary
+snook92
+socketubs
+Sorin Sbarnea
+Srinivas Nyayapati
+Srishti Hegde
+Stavros Korokithakis
+Stefan Scherfke
+Stefano Rivera
+Stephan Erb
+Stephen Payne
+Stephen Rosen
+stepshal
+Steve (Gadget) Barnes
+Steve Barnes
+Steve Dower
+Steve Kowalik
+Steven Myint
+Steven Silvester
+stonebig
+studioj
+Stéphane Bidoul
+Stéphane Bidoul (ACSONE)
+Stéphane Klein
+Sumana Harihareswara
+Surbhi Sharma
+Sviatoslav Sydorenko
+Sviatoslav Sydorenko (Святослав Сидоренко)
+Swat009
+Sylvain
+Takayuki SHIMIZUKAWA
+Taneli Hukkinen
+tbeswick
+Thiago
+Thijs Triemstra
+Thomas Fenzl
+Thomas Grainger
+Thomas Guettler
+Thomas Johansson
+Thomas Kluyver
+Thomas Smith
+Thomas VINCENT
+Tim D. Smith
+Tim Gates
+Tim Harder
+Tim Heap
+tim smith
+tinruufu
+Tobias Hermann
+Tom Forbes
+Tom Freudenheim
+Tom V
+Tomas Hrnciar
+Tomas Orsava
+Tomer Chachamu
+Tommi Enenkel | AnB
+Tomáš Hrnčiar
+Tony Beswick
+Tony Narlock
+Tony Zhaocheng Tan
+TonyBeswick
+toonarmycaptain
+Toshio Kuratomi
+toxinu
+Travis Swicegood
+Tushar Sadhwani
+Tzu-ping Chung
+Valentin Haenel
+Victor Stinner
+victorvpaulo
+Vikram - Google
+Viktor Szépe
+Ville Skyttä
+Vinay Sajip
+Vincent Philippon
+Vinicyus Macedo
+Vipul Kumar
+Vitaly Babiy
+Vladimir Fokow
+Vladimir Rutsky
+W. Trevor King
+Wil Tan
+Wilfred Hughes
+William Edwards
+William ML Leslie
+William T Olson
+William Woodruff
+Wilson Mo
+wim glenn
+Winson Luk
+Wolfgang Maier
+Wu Zhenyu
+XAMES3
+Xavier Fernandez
+Xianpeng Shen
+xoviat
+xtreak
+YAMAMOTO Takashi
+Yen Chi Hsuan
+Yeray Diaz Diaz
+Yoval P
+Yu Jian
+Yuan Jing Vincent Yan
+Yuki Kobayashi
+Yusuke Hayashi
+zackzack38
+Zearin
+Zhiping Deng
+ziebam
+Zvezdan Petkovic
+Łukasz Langa
+Роман Донченко
+Семён Марьясин
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e7b65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright (c) 2008-present The pip developers (see AUTHORS.txt file)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/LICENSE.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8b3b56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Copyright 2012-2021  Eric Larson
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/certifi/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/certifi/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62b076c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/certifi/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+This package contains a modified version of ca-bundle.crt:
+
+ca-bundle.crt -- Bundle of CA Root Certificates
+
+This is a bundle of X.509 certificates of public Certificate Authorities
+(CA). These were automatically extracted from Mozilla's root certificates
+file (certdata.txt).  This file can be found in the mozilla source tree:
+https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/tip/security/nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/certdata.txt
+It contains the certificates in PEM format and therefore
+can be directly used with curl / libcurl / php_curl, or with
+an Apache+mod_ssl webserver for SSL client authentication.
+Just configure this file as the SSLCACertificateFile.#
+
+***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
+This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
+v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain
+one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+***** END LICENSE BLOCK *****
+@(#) $RCSfile: certdata.txt,v $ $Revision: 1.80 $ $Date: 2011/11/03 15:11:58 $
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/LICENSE.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9723b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2024-present Stephen Rosen <sirosen0@gmail.com>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/distlib/LICENSE.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/distlib/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c31ac56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/distlib/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+A. HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE
+==========================
+
+Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting
+Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see http://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands
+as a successor of a language called ABC.  Guido remains Python's
+principal author, although it includes many contributions from others.
+
+In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for
+National Research Initiatives (CNRI, see http://www.cnri.reston.va.us)
+in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the
+software.
+
+In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to
+BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team.  In October of the same
+year, the PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations (now Zope
+Corporation, see http://www.zope.com).  In 2001, the Python Software
+Foundation (PSF, see http://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a
+non-profit organization created specifically to own Python-related
+Intellectual Property.  Zope Corporation is a sponsoring member of
+the PSF.
+
+All Python releases are Open Source (see http://www.opensource.org for
+the Open Source Definition).  Historically, most, but not all, Python
+releases have also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes
+the various releases.
+
+    Release         Derived     Year        Owner       GPL-
+                    from                                compatible? (1)
+
+    0.9.0 thru 1.2              1991-1995   CWI         yes
+    1.3 thru 1.5.2  1.2         1995-1999   CNRI        yes
+    1.6             1.5.2       2000        CNRI        no
+    2.0             1.6         2000        BeOpen.com  no
+    1.6.1           1.6         2001        CNRI        yes (2)
+    2.1             2.0+1.6.1   2001        PSF         no
+    2.0.1           2.0+1.6.1   2001        PSF         yes
+    2.1.1           2.1+2.0.1   2001        PSF         yes
+    2.2             2.1.1       2001        PSF         yes
+    2.1.2           2.1.1       2002        PSF         yes
+    2.1.3           2.1.2       2002        PSF         yes
+    2.2.1           2.2         2002        PSF         yes
+    2.2.2           2.2.1       2002        PSF         yes
+    2.2.3           2.2.2       2003        PSF         yes
+    2.3             2.2.2       2002-2003   PSF         yes
+    2.3.1           2.3         2002-2003   PSF         yes
+    2.3.2           2.3.1       2002-2003   PSF         yes
+    2.3.3           2.3.2       2002-2003   PSF         yes
+    2.3.4           2.3.3       2004        PSF         yes
+    2.3.5           2.3.4       2005        PSF         yes
+    2.4             2.3         2004        PSF         yes
+    2.4.1           2.4         2005        PSF         yes
+    2.4.2           2.4.1       2005        PSF         yes
+    2.4.3           2.4.2       2006        PSF         yes
+    2.4.4           2.4.3       2006        PSF         yes
+    2.5             2.4         2006        PSF         yes
+    2.5.1           2.5         2007        PSF         yes
+    2.5.2           2.5.1       2008        PSF         yes
+    2.5.3           2.5.2       2008        PSF         yes
+    2.6             2.5         2008        PSF         yes
+    2.6.1           2.6         2008        PSF         yes
+    2.6.2           2.6.1       2009        PSF         yes
+    2.6.3           2.6.2       2009        PSF         yes
+    2.6.4           2.6.3       2009        PSF         yes
+    2.6.5           2.6.4       2010        PSF         yes
+    3.0             2.6         2008        PSF         yes
+    3.0.1           3.0         2009        PSF         yes
+    3.1             3.0.1       2009        PSF         yes
+    3.1.1           3.1         2009        PSF         yes
+    3.1.2           3.1         2010        PSF         yes
+    3.2             3.1         2010        PSF         yes
+
+Footnotes:
+
+(1) GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under
+    the GPL.  All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute
+    a modified version without making your changes open source.  The
+    GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to combine Python with
+    other software that is released under the GPL; the others don't.
+
+(2) According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible,
+    because its license has a choice of law clause.  According to
+    CNRI, however, Stallman's lawyer has told CNRI's lawyer that 1.6.1
+    is "not incompatible" with the GPL.
+
+Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's
+direction to make these releases possible.
+
+
+B. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ACCESSING OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON
+===============================================================
+
+PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2
+--------------------------------------------
+
+1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation
+("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and
+otherwise using this software ("Python") in source or binary form and
+its associated documentation.
+
+2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby
+grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce,
+analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works,
+distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative version,
+provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright,
+i.e., "Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python alone or
+in any derivative version prepared by Licensee.
+
+3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
+or incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make
+the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then
+Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
+the changes made to Python.
+
+4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
+basis.  PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND
+DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
+FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON WILL NOT
+INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
+
+5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
+FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
+A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON,
+OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
+
+6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
+breach of its terms and conditions.
+
+7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any
+relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and
+Licensee.  This License Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF
+trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote
+products or services of Licensee, or any third party.
+
+8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee
+agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
+Agreement.
+
+
+BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0
+-------------------------------------------
+
+BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1
+
+1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com ("BeOpen"), having an
+office at 160 Saratoga Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95051, and the
+Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using
+this software in source or binary form and its associated
+documentation ("the Software").
+
+2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this BeOpen Python License
+Agreement, BeOpen hereby grants Licensee a non-exclusive,
+royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform
+and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and
+otherwise use the Software alone or in any derivative version,
+provided, however, that the BeOpen Python License is retained in the
+Software, alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee.
+
+3. BeOpen is making the Software available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
+basis.  BEOPEN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, BEOPEN MAKES NO AND
+DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
+FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE WILL NOT
+INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
+
+4. BEOPEN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF THE
+SOFTWARE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS
+AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY
+DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
+
+5. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
+breach of its terms and conditions.
+
+6. This License Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in all
+respects by the law of the State of California, excluding conflict of
+law provisions.  Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to
+create any relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture
+between BeOpen and Licensee.  This License Agreement does not grant
+permission to use BeOpen trademarks or trade names in a trademark
+sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any
+third party.  As an exception, the "BeOpen Python" logos available at
+http://www.pythonlabs.com/logos.html may be used according to the
+permissions granted on that web page.
+
+7. By copying, installing or otherwise using the software, Licensee
+agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
+Agreement.
+
+
+CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1
+---------------------------------------
+
+1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Corporation for National
+Research Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive,
+Reston, VA 20191 ("CNRI"), and the Individual or Organization
+("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python 1.6.1 software in
+source or binary form and its associated documentation.
+
+2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI
+hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide
+license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly,
+prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1
+alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that CNRI's
+License Agreement and CNRI's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c)
+1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives; All Rights
+Reserved" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative
+version prepared by Licensee.  Alternately, in lieu of CNRI's License
+Agreement, Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the
+quotes): "Python 1.6.1 is made available subject to the terms and
+conditions in CNRI's License Agreement.  This Agreement together with
+Python 1.6.1 may be located on the Internet using the following
+unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1013.  This
+Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the Internet
+using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013".
+
+3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
+or incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make
+the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then
+Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
+the changes made to Python 1.6.1.
+
+4. CNRI is making Python 1.6.1 available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
+basis.  CNRI MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, CNRI MAKES NO AND
+DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
+FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON 1.6.1 WILL NOT
+INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
+
+5. CNRI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
+1.6.1 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
+A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 1.6.1,
+OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
+
+6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
+breach of its terms and conditions.
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+U.S. federal law does not apply, by the law of the Commonwealth of
+Virginia, excluding Virginia's conflict of law provisions.
+Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to derivative works based
+on Python 1.6.1 that incorporate non-separable material that was
+previously distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL), the
+law of the Commonwealth of Virginia shall govern this License
+Agreement only as to issues arising under or with respect to
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/distro/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/distro/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e06d208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/distro/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
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+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
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+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
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+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
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+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
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+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
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+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
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+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
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+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
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+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
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+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
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+      meet the following conditions:
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+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
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+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
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+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
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+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
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+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
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+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
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+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
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+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
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+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
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+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/idna/LICENSE.md b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/idna/LICENSE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19b6b45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/idna/LICENSE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+BSD 3-Clause License
+
+Copyright (c) 2013-2024, Kim Davies and contributors.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+   this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/msgpack/COPYING b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/msgpack/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f067af3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/msgpack/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Copyright (C) 2008-2011 INADA Naoki <songofacandy@gmail.com>
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/packaging/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/packaging/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f62d44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/packaging/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+This software is made available under the terms of *either* of the licenses
+found in LICENSE.APACHE or LICENSE.BSD. Contributions to this software is made
+under the terms of *both* these licenses.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/packaging/LICENSE.APACHE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/packaging/LICENSE.APACHE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f433b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/packaging/LICENSE.APACHE
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/packaging/LICENSE.BSD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/packaging/LICENSE.BSD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42ce7b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/packaging/LICENSE.BSD
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Copyright (c) Donald Stufft and individual contributors.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb5a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f35fed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2010-202x The platformdirs developers
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/pygments/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/pygments/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..446a1a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/pygments/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Copyright (c) 2006-2022 by the respective authors (see AUTHORS file).
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+  documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0ae9db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2017 Thomas Kluyver
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/requests/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/requests/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67db858
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/requests/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
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+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
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+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
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+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
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+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b907776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Copyright (c) 2018, Tzu-ping Chung <uranusjr@gmail.com>
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/rich/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/rich/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4415505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/rich/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2020 Will McGugan
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/tomli/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/tomli/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e859590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/tomli/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/tomli/LICENSE-HEADER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/tomli/LICENSE-HEADER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aba78dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/tomli/LICENSE-HEADER
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/tomli_w/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/tomli_w/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e859590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/tomli_w/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/truststore/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/truststore/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ec568c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/truststore/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2022 Seth Michael Larson
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/urllib3/LICENSE.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/urllib3/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..429a176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/licenses/src/pip/_vendor/urllib3/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2008-2020 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip-25.2.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c81f381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+__version__ = "25.2"
+
+
+def main(args: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    """This is an internal API only meant for use by pip's own console scripts.
+
+    For additional details, see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7498.
+    """
+    from pip._internal.utils.entrypoints import _wrapper
+
+    return _wrapper(args)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/__main__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5991326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import os
+import sys
+
+# Remove '' and current working directory from the first entry
+# of sys.path, if present to avoid using current directory
+# in pip commands check, freeze, install, list and show,
+# when invoked as python -m pip <command>
+if sys.path[0] in ("", os.getcwd()):
+    sys.path.pop(0)
+
+# If we are running from a wheel, add the wheel to sys.path
+# This allows the usage python pip-*.whl/pip install pip-*.whl
+if __package__ == "":
+    # __file__ is pip-*.whl/pip/__main__.py
+    # first dirname call strips of '/__main__.py', second strips off '/pip'
+    # Resulting path is the name of the wheel itself
+    # Add that to sys.path so we can import pip
+    path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+    sys.path.insert(0, path)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from pip._internal.cli.main import main as _main
+
+    sys.exit(_main())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/__pip-runner__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/__pip-runner__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6be157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/__pip-runner__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+"""Execute exactly this copy of pip, within a different environment.
+
+This file is named as it is, to ensure that this module can't be imported via
+an import statement.
+"""
+
+# /!\ This version compatibility check section must be Python 2 compatible. /!\
+
+import sys
+
+# Copied from pyproject.toml
+PYTHON_REQUIRES = (3, 9)
+
+
+def version_str(version):  # type: ignore
+    return ".".join(str(v) for v in version)
+
+
+if sys.version_info[:2] < PYTHON_REQUIRES:
+    raise SystemExit(
+        "This version of pip does not support python {} (requires >={}).".format(
+            version_str(sys.version_info[:2]), version_str(PYTHON_REQUIRES)
+        )
+    )
+
+# From here on, we can use Python 3 features, but the syntax must remain
+# Python 2 compatible.
+
+import runpy  # noqa: E402
+from importlib.machinery import PathFinder  # noqa: E402
+from os.path import dirname  # noqa: E402
+
+PIP_SOURCES_ROOT = dirname(dirname(__file__))
+
+
+class PipImportRedirectingFinder:
+    @classmethod
+    def find_spec(self, fullname, path=None, target=None):  # type: ignore
+        if fullname != "pip":
+            return None
+
+        spec = PathFinder.find_spec(fullname, [PIP_SOURCES_ROOT], target)
+        assert spec, (PIP_SOURCES_ROOT, fullname)
+        return spec
+
+
+sys.meta_path.insert(0, PipImportRedirectingFinder())
+
+assert __name__ == "__main__", "Cannot run __pip-runner__.py as a non-main module"
+runpy.run_module("pip", run_name="__main__", alter_sys=True)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24d0baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pip._internal.utils import _log
+
+# init_logging() must be called before any call to logging.getLogger()
+# which happens at import of most modules.
+_log.init_logging()
+
+
+def main(args: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    """This is preserved for old console scripts that may still be referencing
+    it.
+
+    For additional details, see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7498.
+    """
+    from pip._internal.utils.entrypoints import _wrapper
+
+    return _wrapper(args)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/build_env.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/build_env.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a246a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/build_env.py
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+"""Build Environment used for isolation during sdist building"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import pathlib
+import site
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Protocol
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+
+from pip import __file__ as pip_location
+from pip._internal.cli.spinners import open_spinner
+from pip._internal.locations import get_platlib, get_purelib, get_scheme
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment, get_environment
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import VERBOSE
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import get_requirement
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import call_subprocess
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory, tempdir_kinds
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+    from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _dedup(a: str, b: str) -> tuple[str] | tuple[str, str]:
+    return (a, b) if a != b else (a,)
+
+
+class _Prefix:
+    def __init__(self, path: str) -> None:
+        self.path = path
+        self.setup = False
+        scheme = get_scheme("", prefix=path)
+        self.bin_dir = scheme.scripts
+        self.lib_dirs = _dedup(scheme.purelib, scheme.platlib)
+
+
+def get_runnable_pip() -> str:
+    """Get a file to pass to a Python executable, to run the currently-running pip.
+
+    This is used to run a pip subprocess, for installing requirements into the build
+    environment.
+    """
+    source = pathlib.Path(pip_location).resolve().parent
+
+    if not source.is_dir():
+        # This would happen if someone is using pip from inside a zip file. In that
+        # case, we can use that directly.
+        return str(source)
+
+    return os.fsdecode(source / "__pip-runner__.py")
+
+
+def _get_system_sitepackages() -> set[str]:
+    """Get system site packages
+
+    Usually from site.getsitepackages,
+    but fallback on `get_purelib()/get_platlib()` if unavailable
+    (e.g. in a virtualenv created by virtualenv<20)
+
+    Returns normalized set of strings.
+    """
+    if hasattr(site, "getsitepackages"):
+        system_sites = site.getsitepackages()
+    else:
+        # virtualenv < 20 overwrites site.py without getsitepackages
+        # fallback on get_purelib/get_platlib.
+        # this is known to miss things, but shouldn't in the cases
+        # where getsitepackages() has been removed (inside a virtualenv)
+        system_sites = [get_purelib(), get_platlib()]
+    return {os.path.normcase(path) for path in system_sites}
+
+
+class BuildEnvironmentInstaller(Protocol):
+    """
+    Interface for installing build dependencies into an isolated build
+    environment.
+    """
+
+    def install(
+        self,
+        requirements: Iterable[str],
+        prefix: _Prefix,
+        *,
+        kind: str,
+        for_req: InstallRequirement | None,
+    ) -> None: ...
+
+
+class SubprocessBuildEnvironmentInstaller:
+    """
+    Install build dependencies by calling pip in a subprocess.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, finder: PackageFinder) -> None:
+        self.finder = finder
+
+    def install(
+        self,
+        requirements: Iterable[str],
+        prefix: _Prefix,
+        *,
+        kind: str,
+        for_req: InstallRequirement | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        finder = self.finder
+        args: list[str] = [
+            sys.executable,
+            get_runnable_pip(),
+            "install",
+            "--ignore-installed",
+            "--no-user",
+            "--prefix",
+            prefix.path,
+            "--no-warn-script-location",
+            "--disable-pip-version-check",
+            # As the build environment is ephemeral, it's wasteful to
+            # pre-compile everything, especially as not every Python
+            # module will be used/compiled in most cases.
+            "--no-compile",
+            # The prefix specified two lines above, thus
+            # target from config file or env var should be ignored
+            "--target",
+            "",
+        ]
+        if logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= logging.DEBUG:
+            args.append("-vv")
+        elif logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= VERBOSE:
+            args.append("-v")
+        for format_control in ("no_binary", "only_binary"):
+            formats = getattr(finder.format_control, format_control)
+            args.extend(
+                (
+                    "--" + format_control.replace("_", "-"),
+                    ",".join(sorted(formats or {":none:"})),
+                )
+            )
+
+        index_urls = finder.index_urls
+        if index_urls:
+            args.extend(["-i", index_urls[0]])
+            for extra_index in index_urls[1:]:
+                args.extend(["--extra-index-url", extra_index])
+        else:
+            args.append("--no-index")
+        for link in finder.find_links:
+            args.extend(["--find-links", link])
+
+        if finder.proxy:
+            args.extend(["--proxy", finder.proxy])
+        for host in finder.trusted_hosts:
+            args.extend(["--trusted-host", host])
+        if finder.custom_cert:
+            args.extend(["--cert", finder.custom_cert])
+        if finder.client_cert:
+            args.extend(["--client-cert", finder.client_cert])
+        if finder.allow_all_prereleases:
+            args.append("--pre")
+        if finder.prefer_binary:
+            args.append("--prefer-binary")
+        args.append("--")
+        args.extend(requirements)
+        with open_spinner(f"Installing {kind}") as spinner:
+            call_subprocess(
+                args,
+                command_desc=f"pip subprocess to install {kind}",
+                spinner=spinner,
+            )
+
+
+class BuildEnvironment:
+    """Creates and manages an isolated environment to install build deps"""
+
+    def __init__(self, installer: BuildEnvironmentInstaller) -> None:
+        self.installer = installer
+        temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind=tempdir_kinds.BUILD_ENV, globally_managed=True)
+
+        self._prefixes = OrderedDict(
+            (name, _Prefix(os.path.join(temp_dir.path, name)))
+            for name in ("normal", "overlay")
+        )
+
+        self._bin_dirs: list[str] = []
+        self._lib_dirs: list[str] = []
+        for prefix in reversed(list(self._prefixes.values())):
+            self._bin_dirs.append(prefix.bin_dir)
+            self._lib_dirs.extend(prefix.lib_dirs)
+
+        # Customize site to:
+        # - ensure .pth files are honored
+        # - prevent access to system site packages
+        system_sites = _get_system_sitepackages()
+
+        self._site_dir = os.path.join(temp_dir.path, "site")
+        if not os.path.exists(self._site_dir):
+            os.mkdir(self._site_dir)
+        with open(
+            os.path.join(self._site_dir, "sitecustomize.py"), "w", encoding="utf-8"
+        ) as fp:
+            fp.write(
+                textwrap.dedent(
+                    """
+                import os, site, sys
+
+                # First, drop system-sites related paths.
+                original_sys_path = sys.path[:]
+                known_paths = set()
+                for path in {system_sites!r}:
+                    site.addsitedir(path, known_paths=known_paths)
+                system_paths = set(
+                    os.path.normcase(path)
+                    for path in sys.path[len(original_sys_path):]
+                )
+                original_sys_path = [
+                    path for path in original_sys_path
+                    if os.path.normcase(path) not in system_paths
+                ]
+                sys.path = original_sys_path
+
+                # Second, add lib directories.
+                # ensuring .pth file are processed.
+                for path in {lib_dirs!r}:
+                    assert not path in sys.path
+                    site.addsitedir(path)
+                """
+                ).format(system_sites=system_sites, lib_dirs=self._lib_dirs)
+            )
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> None:
+        self._save_env = {
+            name: os.environ.get(name, None)
+            for name in ("PATH", "PYTHONNOUSERSITE", "PYTHONPATH")
+        }
+
+        path = self._bin_dirs[:]
+        old_path = self._save_env["PATH"]
+        if old_path:
+            path.extend(old_path.split(os.pathsep))
+
+        pythonpath = [self._site_dir]
+
+        os.environ.update(
+            {
+                "PATH": os.pathsep.join(path),
+                "PYTHONNOUSERSITE": "1",
+                "PYTHONPATH": os.pathsep.join(pythonpath),
+            }
+        )
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        for varname, old_value in self._save_env.items():
+            if old_value is None:
+                os.environ.pop(varname, None)
+            else:
+                os.environ[varname] = old_value
+
+    def check_requirements(
+        self, reqs: Iterable[str]
+    ) -> tuple[set[tuple[str, str]], set[str]]:
+        """Return 2 sets:
+        - conflicting requirements: set of (installed, wanted) reqs tuples
+        - missing requirements: set of reqs
+        """
+        missing = set()
+        conflicting = set()
+        if reqs:
+            env = (
+                get_environment(self._lib_dirs)
+                if hasattr(self, "_lib_dirs")
+                else get_default_environment()
+            )
+            for req_str in reqs:
+                req = get_requirement(req_str)
+                # We're explicitly evaluating with an empty extra value, since build
+                # environments are not provided any mechanism to select specific extras.
+                if req.marker is not None and not req.marker.evaluate({"extra": ""}):
+                    continue
+                dist = env.get_distribution(req.name)
+                if not dist:
+                    missing.add(req_str)
+                    continue
+                if isinstance(dist.version, Version):
+                    installed_req_str = f"{req.name}=={dist.version}"
+                else:
+                    installed_req_str = f"{req.name}==={dist.version}"
+                if not req.specifier.contains(dist.version, prereleases=True):
+                    conflicting.add((installed_req_str, req_str))
+                # FIXME: Consider direct URL?
+        return conflicting, missing
+
+    def install_requirements(
+        self,
+        requirements: Iterable[str],
+        prefix_as_string: str,
+        *,
+        kind: str,
+        for_req: InstallRequirement | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        prefix = self._prefixes[prefix_as_string]
+        assert not prefix.setup
+        prefix.setup = True
+        if not requirements:
+            return
+        self.installer.install(requirements, prefix, kind=kind, for_req=for_req)
+
+
+class NoOpBuildEnvironment(BuildEnvironment):
+    """A no-op drop-in replacement for BuildEnvironment"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def cleanup(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def install_requirements(
+        self,
+        requirements: Iterable[str],
+        prefix_as_string: str,
+        *,
+        kind: str,
+        for_req: InstallRequirement | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cache.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce98f28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+"""Cache Management"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.tags import Tag, interpreter_name, interpreter_version
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InvalidWheelFilename
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import DirectUrl
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory, tempdir_kinds
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+ORIGIN_JSON_NAME = "origin.json"
+
+
+def _hash_dict(d: dict[str, str]) -> str:
+    """Return a stable sha224 of a dictionary."""
+    s = json.dumps(d, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":"), ensure_ascii=True)
+    return hashlib.sha224(s.encode("ascii")).hexdigest()
+
+
+class Cache:
+    """An abstract class - provides cache directories for data from links
+
+    :param cache_dir: The root of the cache.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, cache_dir: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        assert not cache_dir or os.path.isabs(cache_dir)
+        self.cache_dir = cache_dir or None
+
+    def _get_cache_path_parts(self, link: Link) -> list[str]:
+        """Get parts of part that must be os.path.joined with cache_dir"""
+
+        # We want to generate an url to use as our cache key, we don't want to
+        # just reuse the URL because it might have other items in the fragment
+        # and we don't care about those.
+        key_parts = {"url": link.url_without_fragment}
+        if link.hash_name is not None and link.hash is not None:
+            key_parts[link.hash_name] = link.hash
+        if link.subdirectory_fragment:
+            key_parts["subdirectory"] = link.subdirectory_fragment
+
+        # Include interpreter name, major and minor version in cache key
+        # to cope with ill-behaved sdists that build a different wheel
+        # depending on the python version their setup.py is being run on,
+        # and don't encode the difference in compatibility tags.
+        # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7296
+        key_parts["interpreter_name"] = interpreter_name()
+        key_parts["interpreter_version"] = interpreter_version()
+
+        # Encode our key url with sha224, we'll use this because it has similar
+        # security properties to sha256, but with a shorter total output (and
+        # thus less secure). However the differences don't make a lot of
+        # difference for our use case here.
+        hashed = _hash_dict(key_parts)
+
+        # We want to nest the directories some to prevent having a ton of top
+        # level directories where we might run out of sub directories on some
+        # FS.
+        parts = [hashed[:2], hashed[2:4], hashed[4:6], hashed[6:]]
+
+        return parts
+
+    def _get_candidates(self, link: Link, canonical_package_name: str) -> list[Any]:
+        can_not_cache = not self.cache_dir or not canonical_package_name or not link
+        if can_not_cache:
+            return []
+
+        path = self.get_path_for_link(link)
+        if os.path.isdir(path):
+            return [(candidate, path) for candidate in os.listdir(path)]
+        return []
+
+    def get_path_for_link(self, link: Link) -> str:
+        """Return a directory to store cached items in for link."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def get(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        package_name: str | None,
+        supported_tags: list[Tag],
+    ) -> Link:
+        """Returns a link to a cached item if it exists, otherwise returns the
+        passed link.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class SimpleWheelCache(Cache):
+    """A cache of wheels for future installs."""
+
+    def __init__(self, cache_dir: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(cache_dir)
+
+    def get_path_for_link(self, link: Link) -> str:
+        """Return a directory to store cached wheels for link
+
+        Because there are M wheels for any one sdist, we provide a directory
+        to cache them in, and then consult that directory when looking up
+        cache hits.
+
+        We only insert things into the cache if they have plausible version
+        numbers, so that we don't contaminate the cache with things that were
+        not unique. E.g. ./package might have dozens of installs done for it
+        and build a version of 0.0...and if we built and cached a wheel, we'd
+        end up using the same wheel even if the source has been edited.
+
+        :param link: The link of the sdist for which this will cache wheels.
+        """
+        parts = self._get_cache_path_parts(link)
+        assert self.cache_dir
+        # Store wheels within the root cache_dir
+        return os.path.join(self.cache_dir, "wheels", *parts)
+
+    def get(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        package_name: str | None,
+        supported_tags: list[Tag],
+    ) -> Link:
+        candidates = []
+
+        if not package_name:
+            return link
+
+        canonical_package_name = canonicalize_name(package_name)
+        for wheel_name, wheel_dir in self._get_candidates(link, canonical_package_name):
+            try:
+                wheel = Wheel(wheel_name)
+            except InvalidWheelFilename:
+                continue
+            if canonicalize_name(wheel.name) != canonical_package_name:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Ignoring cached wheel %s for %s as it "
+                    "does not match the expected distribution name %s.",
+                    wheel_name,
+                    link,
+                    package_name,
+                )
+                continue
+            if not wheel.supported(supported_tags):
+                # Built for a different python/arch/etc
+                continue
+            candidates.append(
+                (
+                    wheel.support_index_min(supported_tags),
+                    wheel_name,
+                    wheel_dir,
+                )
+            )
+
+        if not candidates:
+            return link
+
+        _, wheel_name, wheel_dir = min(candidates)
+        return Link(path_to_url(os.path.join(wheel_dir, wheel_name)))
+
+
+class EphemWheelCache(SimpleWheelCache):
+    """A SimpleWheelCache that creates it's own temporary cache directory"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._temp_dir = TempDirectory(
+            kind=tempdir_kinds.EPHEM_WHEEL_CACHE,
+            globally_managed=True,
+        )
+
+        super().__init__(self._temp_dir.path)
+
+
+class CacheEntry:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        persistent: bool,
+    ):
+        self.link = link
+        self.persistent = persistent
+        self.origin: DirectUrl | None = None
+        origin_direct_url_path = Path(self.link.file_path).parent / ORIGIN_JSON_NAME
+        if origin_direct_url_path.exists():
+            try:
+                self.origin = DirectUrl.from_json(
+                    origin_direct_url_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+                )
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Ignoring invalid cache entry origin file %s for %s (%s)",
+                    origin_direct_url_path,
+                    link.filename,
+                    e,
+                )
+
+
+class WheelCache(Cache):
+    """Wraps EphemWheelCache and SimpleWheelCache into a single Cache
+
+    This Cache allows for gracefully degradation, using the ephem wheel cache
+    when a certain link is not found in the simple wheel cache first.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, cache_dir: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(cache_dir)
+        self._wheel_cache = SimpleWheelCache(cache_dir)
+        self._ephem_cache = EphemWheelCache()
+
+    def get_path_for_link(self, link: Link) -> str:
+        return self._wheel_cache.get_path_for_link(link)
+
+    def get_ephem_path_for_link(self, link: Link) -> str:
+        return self._ephem_cache.get_path_for_link(link)
+
+    def get(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        package_name: str | None,
+        supported_tags: list[Tag],
+    ) -> Link:
+        cache_entry = self.get_cache_entry(link, package_name, supported_tags)
+        if cache_entry is None:
+            return link
+        return cache_entry.link
+
+    def get_cache_entry(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        package_name: str | None,
+        supported_tags: list[Tag],
+    ) -> CacheEntry | None:
+        """Returns a CacheEntry with a link to a cached item if it exists or
+        None. The cache entry indicates if the item was found in the persistent
+        or ephemeral cache.
+        """
+        retval = self._wheel_cache.get(
+            link=link,
+            package_name=package_name,
+            supported_tags=supported_tags,
+        )
+        if retval is not link:
+            return CacheEntry(retval, persistent=True)
+
+        retval = self._ephem_cache.get(
+            link=link,
+            package_name=package_name,
+            supported_tags=supported_tags,
+        )
+        if retval is not link:
+            return CacheEntry(retval, persistent=False)
+
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def record_download_origin(cache_dir: str, download_info: DirectUrl) -> None:
+        origin_path = Path(cache_dir) / ORIGIN_JSON_NAME
+        if origin_path.exists():
+            try:
+                origin = DirectUrl.from_json(origin_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Could not read origin file %s in cache entry (%s). "
+                    "Will attempt to overwrite it.",
+                    origin_path,
+                    e,
+                )
+            else:
+                # TODO: use DirectUrl.equivalent when
+                # https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/10564 is merged.
+                if origin.url != download_info.url:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "Origin URL %s in cache entry %s does not match download URL "
+                        "%s. This is likely a pip bug or a cache corruption issue. "
+                        "Will overwrite it with the new value.",
+                        origin.url,
+                        cache_dir,
+                        download_info.url,
+                    )
+        origin_path.write_text(download_info.to_json(), encoding="utf-8")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fcddf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+"""Subpackage containing all of pip's command line interface related code"""
+
+# This file intentionally does not import submodules
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f22cd11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+"""Logic that powers autocompletion installed by ``pip completion``."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import optparse
+import os
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from itertools import chain
+from typing import Any
+
+from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
+from pip._internal.commands import commands_dict, create_command
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment
+
+
+def autocomplete() -> None:
+    """Entry Point for completion of main and subcommand options."""
+    # Don't complete if user hasn't sourced bash_completion file.
+    if "PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE" not in os.environ:
+        return
+    # Don't complete if autocompletion environment variables
+    # are not present
+    if not os.environ.get("COMP_WORDS") or not os.environ.get("COMP_CWORD"):
+        return
+    cwords = os.environ["COMP_WORDS"].split()[1:]
+    cword = int(os.environ["COMP_CWORD"])
+    try:
+        current = cwords[cword - 1]
+    except IndexError:
+        current = ""
+
+    parser = create_main_parser()
+    subcommands = list(commands_dict)
+    options = []
+
+    # subcommand
+    subcommand_name: str | None = None
+    for word in cwords:
+        if word in subcommands:
+            subcommand_name = word
+            break
+    # subcommand options
+    if subcommand_name is not None:
+        # special case: 'help' subcommand has no options
+        if subcommand_name == "help":
+            sys.exit(1)
+        # special case: list locally installed dists for show and uninstall
+        should_list_installed = not current.startswith("-") and subcommand_name in [
+            "show",
+            "uninstall",
+        ]
+        if should_list_installed:
+            env = get_default_environment()
+            lc = current.lower()
+            installed = [
+                dist.canonical_name
+                for dist in env.iter_installed_distributions(local_only=True)
+                if dist.canonical_name.startswith(lc)
+                and dist.canonical_name not in cwords[1:]
+            ]
+            # if there are no dists installed, fall back to option completion
+            if installed:
+                for dist in installed:
+                    print(dist)
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+        should_list_installables = (
+            not current.startswith("-") and subcommand_name == "install"
+        )
+        if should_list_installables:
+            for path in auto_complete_paths(current, "path"):
+                print(path)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        subcommand = create_command(subcommand_name)
+
+        for opt in subcommand.parser.option_list_all:
+            if opt.help != optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP:
+                options += [
+                    (opt_str, opt.nargs) for opt_str in opt._long_opts + opt._short_opts
+                ]
+
+        # filter out previously specified options from available options
+        prev_opts = [x.split("=")[0] for x in cwords[1 : cword - 1]]
+        options = [(x, v) for (x, v) in options if x not in prev_opts]
+        # filter options by current input
+        options = [(k, v) for k, v in options if k.startswith(current)]
+        # get completion type given cwords and available subcommand options
+        completion_type = get_path_completion_type(
+            cwords,
+            cword,
+            subcommand.parser.option_list_all,
+        )
+        # get completion files and directories if ``completion_type`` is
+        # ``<file>``, ``<dir>`` or ``<path>``
+        if completion_type:
+            paths = auto_complete_paths(current, completion_type)
+            options = [(path, 0) for path in paths]
+        for option in options:
+            opt_label = option[0]
+            # append '=' to options which require args
+            if option[1] and option[0][:2] == "--":
+                opt_label += "="
+            print(opt_label)
+
+        # Complete sub-commands (unless one is already given).
+        if not any(name in cwords for name in subcommand.handler_map()):
+            for handler_name in subcommand.handler_map():
+                if handler_name.startswith(current):
+                    print(handler_name)
+    else:
+        # show main parser options only when necessary
+
+        opts = [i.option_list for i in parser.option_groups]
+        opts.append(parser.option_list)
+        flattened_opts = chain.from_iterable(opts)
+        if current.startswith("-"):
+            for opt in flattened_opts:
+                if opt.help != optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP:
+                    subcommands += opt._long_opts + opt._short_opts
+        else:
+            # get completion type given cwords and all available options
+            completion_type = get_path_completion_type(cwords, cword, flattened_opts)
+            if completion_type:
+                subcommands = list(auto_complete_paths(current, completion_type))
+
+        print(" ".join([x for x in subcommands if x.startswith(current)]))
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def get_path_completion_type(
+    cwords: list[str], cword: int, opts: Iterable[Any]
+) -> str | None:
+    """Get the type of path completion (``file``, ``dir``, ``path`` or None)
+
+    :param cwords: same as the environmental variable ``COMP_WORDS``
+    :param cword: same as the environmental variable ``COMP_CWORD``
+    :param opts: The available options to check
+    :return: path completion type (``file``, ``dir``, ``path`` or None)
+    """
+    if cword < 2 or not cwords[cword - 2].startswith("-"):
+        return None
+    for opt in opts:
+        if opt.help == optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP:
+            continue
+        for o in str(opt).split("/"):
+            if cwords[cword - 2].split("=")[0] == o:
+                if not opt.metavar or any(
+                    x in ("path", "file", "dir") for x in opt.metavar.split("/")
+                ):
+                    return opt.metavar
+    return None
+
+
+def auto_complete_paths(current: str, completion_type: str) -> Iterable[str]:
+    """If ``completion_type`` is ``file`` or ``path``, list all regular files
+    and directories starting with ``current``; otherwise only list directories
+    starting with ``current``.
+
+    :param current: The word to be completed
+    :param completion_type: path completion type(``file``, ``path`` or ``dir``)
+    :return: A generator of regular files and/or directories
+    """
+    directory, filename = os.path.split(current)
+    current_path = os.path.abspath(directory)
+    # Don't complete paths if they can't be accessed
+    if not os.access(current_path, os.R_OK):
+        return
+    filename = os.path.normcase(filename)
+    # list all files that start with ``filename``
+    file_list = (
+        x for x in os.listdir(current_path) if os.path.normcase(x).startswith(filename)
+    )
+    for f in file_list:
+        opt = os.path.join(current_path, f)
+        comp_file = os.path.normcase(os.path.join(directory, f))
+        # complete regular files when there is not ``<dir>`` after option
+        # complete directories when there is ``<file>``, ``<path>`` or
+        # ``<dir>``after option
+        if completion_type != "dir" and os.path.isfile(opt):
+            yield comp_file
+        elif os.path.isdir(opt):
+            yield os.path.join(comp_file, "")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7acc29c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+"""Base Command class, and related routines"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import logging.config
+import optparse
+import os
+import sys
+import traceback
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import Callable
+
+from pip._vendor.rich import reconfigure
+from pip._vendor.rich import traceback as rich_traceback
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.command_context import CommandContextMixIn
+from pip._internal.cli.parser import ConfigOptionParser, UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import (
+    ERROR,
+    PREVIOUS_BUILD_DIR_ERROR,
+    UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+    VIRTUALENV_NOT_FOUND,
+)
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    BadCommand,
+    CommandError,
+    DiagnosticPipError,
+    InstallationError,
+    NetworkConnectionError,
+    PreviousBuildDirError,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import check_path_owner
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import BrokenStdoutLoggingError, setup_logging
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_prog, normalize_path
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectoryTypeRegistry as TempDirRegistry
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import global_tempdir_manager, tempdir_registry
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+__all__ = ["Command"]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Command(CommandContextMixIn):
+    usage: str = ""
+    ignore_require_venv: bool = False
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, summary: str, isolated: bool = False) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.name = name
+        self.summary = summary
+        self.parser = ConfigOptionParser(
+            usage=self.usage,
+            prog=f"{get_prog()} {name}",
+            formatter=UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter(),
+            add_help_option=False,
+            name=name,
+            description=self.__doc__,
+            isolated=isolated,
+        )
+
+        self.tempdir_registry: TempDirRegistry | None = None
+
+        # Commands should add options to this option group
+        optgroup_name = f"{self.name.capitalize()} Options"
+        self.cmd_opts = optparse.OptionGroup(self.parser, optgroup_name)
+
+        # Add the general options
+        gen_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.general_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+        self.parser.add_option_group(gen_opts)
+
+        self.add_options()
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def handle_pip_version_check(self, options: Values) -> None:
+        """
+        This is a no-op so that commands by default do not do the pip version
+        check.
+        """
+        # Make sure we do the pip version check if the index_group options
+        # are present.
+        assert not hasattr(options, "no_index")
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def _run_wrapper(self, level_number: int, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        def _inner_run() -> int:
+            try:
+                return self.run(options, args)
+            finally:
+                self.handle_pip_version_check(options)
+
+        if options.debug_mode:
+            rich_traceback.install(show_locals=True)
+            return _inner_run()
+
+        try:
+            status = _inner_run()
+            assert isinstance(status, int)
+            return status
+        except DiagnosticPipError as exc:
+            logger.error("%s", exc, extra={"rich": True})
+            logger.debug("Exception information:", exc_info=True)
+
+            return ERROR
+        except PreviousBuildDirError as exc:
+            logger.critical(str(exc))
+            logger.debug("Exception information:", exc_info=True)
+
+            return PREVIOUS_BUILD_DIR_ERROR
+        except (
+            InstallationError,
+            BadCommand,
+            NetworkConnectionError,
+        ) as exc:
+            logger.critical(str(exc))
+            logger.debug("Exception information:", exc_info=True)
+
+            return ERROR
+        except CommandError as exc:
+            logger.critical("%s", exc)
+            logger.debug("Exception information:", exc_info=True)
+
+            return ERROR
+        except BrokenStdoutLoggingError:
+            # Bypass our logger and write any remaining messages to
+            # stderr because stdout no longer works.
+            print("ERROR: Pipe to stdout was broken", file=sys.stderr)
+            if level_number <= logging.DEBUG:
+                traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
+
+            return ERROR
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            logger.critical("Operation cancelled by user")
+            logger.debug("Exception information:", exc_info=True)
+
+            return ERROR
+        except BaseException:
+            logger.critical("Exception:", exc_info=True)
+
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR
+
+    def parse_args(self, args: list[str]) -> tuple[Values, list[str]]:
+        # factored out for testability
+        return self.parser.parse_args(args)
+
+    def main(self, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        try:
+            with self.main_context():
+                return self._main(args)
+        finally:
+            logging.shutdown()
+
+    def _main(self, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        # We must initialize this before the tempdir manager, otherwise the
+        # configuration would not be accessible by the time we clean up the
+        # tempdir manager.
+        self.tempdir_registry = self.enter_context(tempdir_registry())
+        # Intentionally set as early as possible so globally-managed temporary
+        # directories are available to the rest of the code.
+        self.enter_context(global_tempdir_manager())
+
+        options, args = self.parse_args(args)
+
+        # Set verbosity so that it can be used elsewhere.
+        self.verbosity = options.verbose - options.quiet
+        if options.debug_mode:
+            self.verbosity = 2
+
+        if hasattr(options, "progress_bar") and options.progress_bar == "auto":
+            options.progress_bar = "on" if self.verbosity >= 0 else "off"
+
+        reconfigure(no_color=options.no_color)
+        level_number = setup_logging(
+            verbosity=self.verbosity,
+            no_color=options.no_color,
+            user_log_file=options.log,
+        )
+
+        always_enabled_features = set(options.features_enabled) & set(
+            cmdoptions.ALWAYS_ENABLED_FEATURES
+        )
+        if always_enabled_features:
+            logger.warning(
+                "The following features are always enabled: %s. ",
+                ", ".join(sorted(always_enabled_features)),
+            )
+
+        # Make sure that the --python argument isn't specified after the
+        # subcommand. We can tell, because if --python was specified,
+        # we should only reach this point if we're running in the created
+        # subprocess, which has the _PIP_RUNNING_IN_SUBPROCESS environment
+        # variable set.
+        if options.python and "_PIP_RUNNING_IN_SUBPROCESS" not in os.environ:
+            logger.critical(
+                "The --python option must be placed before the pip subcommand name"
+            )
+            sys.exit(ERROR)
+
+        # TODO: Try to get these passing down from the command?
+        #       without resorting to os.environ to hold these.
+        #       This also affects isolated builds and it should.
+
+        if options.no_input:
+            os.environ["PIP_NO_INPUT"] = "1"
+
+        if options.exists_action:
+            os.environ["PIP_EXISTS_ACTION"] = " ".join(options.exists_action)
+
+        if options.require_venv and not self.ignore_require_venv:
+            # If a venv is required check if it can really be found
+            if not running_under_virtualenv():
+                logger.critical("Could not find an activated virtualenv (required).")
+                sys.exit(VIRTUALENV_NOT_FOUND)
+
+        if options.cache_dir:
+            options.cache_dir = normalize_path(options.cache_dir)
+            if not check_path_owner(options.cache_dir):
+                logger.warning(
+                    "The directory '%s' or its parent directory is not owned "
+                    "or is not writable by the current user. The cache "
+                    "has been disabled. Check the permissions and owner of "
+                    "that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you should "
+                    "use sudo's -H flag.",
+                    options.cache_dir,
+                )
+                options.cache_dir = None
+
+        return self._run_wrapper(level_number, options, args)
+
+    def handler_map(self) -> dict[str, Callable[[Values, list[str]], None]]:
+        """
+        map of names to handler actions for commands with sub-actions
+        """
+        return {}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3519dad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1138 @@
+"""
+shared options and groups
+
+The principle here is to define options once, but *not* instantiate them
+globally. One reason being that options with action='append' can carry state
+between parses. pip parses general options twice internally, and shouldn't
+pass on state. To be consistent, all options will follow this design.
+"""
+
+# The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
+# mypy: strict-optional=False
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib.util
+import logging
+import os
+import pathlib
+import textwrap
+from functools import partial
+from optparse import SUPPRESS_HELP, Option, OptionGroup, OptionParser, Values
+from textwrap import dedent
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.cli.parser import ConfigOptionParser
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+from pip._internal.locations import USER_CACHE_DIR, get_src_prefix
+from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI
+from pip._internal.models.target_python import TargetPython
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import STRONG_HASHES
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import strtobool
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def raise_option_error(parser: OptionParser, option: Option, msg: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Raise an option parsing error using parser.error().
+
+    Args:
+      parser: an OptionParser instance.
+      option: an Option instance.
+      msg: the error text.
+    """
+    msg = f"{option} error: {msg}"
+    msg = textwrap.fill(" ".join(msg.split()))
+    parser.error(msg)
+
+
+def make_option_group(group: dict[str, Any], parser: ConfigOptionParser) -> OptionGroup:
+    """
+    Return an OptionGroup object
+    group  -- assumed to be dict with 'name' and 'options' keys
+    parser -- an optparse Parser
+    """
+    option_group = OptionGroup(parser, group["name"])
+    for option in group["options"]:
+        option_group.add_option(option())
+    return option_group
+
+
+def check_dist_restriction(options: Values, check_target: bool = False) -> None:
+    """Function for determining if custom platform options are allowed.
+
+    :param options: The OptionParser options.
+    :param check_target: Whether or not to check if --target is being used.
+    """
+    dist_restriction_set = any(
+        [
+            options.python_version,
+            options.platforms,
+            options.abis,
+            options.implementation,
+        ]
+    )
+
+    binary_only = FormatControl(set(), {":all:"})
+    sdist_dependencies_allowed = (
+        options.format_control != binary_only and not options.ignore_dependencies
+    )
+
+    # Installations or downloads using dist restrictions must not combine
+    # source distributions and dist-specific wheels, as they are not
+    # guaranteed to be locally compatible.
+    if dist_restriction_set and sdist_dependencies_allowed:
+        raise CommandError(
+            "When restricting platform and interpreter constraints using "
+            "--python-version, --platform, --abi, or --implementation, "
+            "either --no-deps must be set, or --only-binary=:all: must be "
+            "set and --no-binary must not be set (or must be set to "
+            ":none:)."
+        )
+
+    if check_target:
+        if not options.dry_run and dist_restriction_set and not options.target_dir:
+            raise CommandError(
+                "Can not use any platform or abi specific options unless "
+                "installing via '--target' or using '--dry-run'"
+            )
+
+
+def _path_option_check(option: Option, opt: str, value: str) -> str:
+    return os.path.expanduser(value)
+
+
+def _package_name_option_check(option: Option, opt: str, value: str) -> str:
+    return canonicalize_name(value)
+
+
+class PipOption(Option):
+    TYPES = Option.TYPES + ("path", "package_name")
+    TYPE_CHECKER = Option.TYPE_CHECKER.copy()
+    TYPE_CHECKER["package_name"] = _package_name_option_check
+    TYPE_CHECKER["path"] = _path_option_check
+
+
+###########
+# options #
+###########
+
+help_: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "-h",
+    "--help",
+    dest="help",
+    action="help",
+    help="Show help.",
+)
+
+debug_mode: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--debug",
+    dest="debug_mode",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help=(
+        "Let unhandled exceptions propagate outside the main subroutine, "
+        "instead of logging them to stderr."
+    ),
+)
+
+isolated_mode: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--isolated",
+    dest="isolated_mode",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help=(
+        "Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user "
+        "configuration."
+    ),
+)
+
+require_virtualenv: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--require-virtualenv",
+    "--require-venv",
+    dest="require_venv",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help=(
+        "Allow pip to only run in a virtual environment; "
+        "exit with an error otherwise."
+    ),
+)
+
+override_externally_managed: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--break-system-packages",
+    dest="override_externally_managed",
+    action="store_true",
+    help="Allow pip to modify an EXTERNALLY-MANAGED Python installation",
+)
+
+python: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--python",
+    dest="python",
+    help="Run pip with the specified Python interpreter.",
+)
+
+verbose: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "-v",
+    "--verbose",
+    dest="verbose",
+    action="count",
+    default=0,
+    help="Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.",
+)
+
+no_color: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-color",
+    dest="no_color",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Suppress colored output.",
+)
+
+version: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "-V",
+    "--version",
+    dest="version",
+    action="store_true",
+    help="Show version and exit.",
+)
+
+quiet: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "-q",
+    "--quiet",
+    dest="quiet",
+    action="count",
+    default=0,
+    help=(
+        "Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3"
+        " times (corresponding to WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging"
+        " levels)."
+    ),
+)
+
+progress_bar: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--progress-bar",
+    dest="progress_bar",
+    type="choice",
+    choices=["auto", "on", "off", "raw"],
+    default="auto",
+    help=(
+        "Specify whether the progress bar should be used. In 'auto'"
+        " mode, --quiet will suppress all progress bars."
+        " [auto, on, off, raw] (default: auto)"
+    ),
+)
+
+log: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    PipOption,
+    "--log",
+    "--log-file",
+    "--local-log",
+    dest="log",
+    metavar="path",
+    type="path",
+    help="Path to a verbose appending log.",
+)
+
+no_input: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    # Don't ask for input
+    "--no-input",
+    dest="no_input",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Disable prompting for input.",
+)
+
+keyring_provider: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--keyring-provider",
+    dest="keyring_provider",
+    choices=["auto", "disabled", "import", "subprocess"],
+    default="auto",
+    help=(
+        "Enable the credential lookup via the keyring library if user input is allowed."
+        " Specify which mechanism to use [auto, disabled, import, subprocess]."
+        " (default: %default)"
+    ),
+)
+
+proxy: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--proxy",
+    dest="proxy",
+    type="str",
+    default="",
+    help="Specify a proxy in the form scheme://[user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.",
+)
+
+retries: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--retries",
+    dest="retries",
+    type="int",
+    default=5,
+    help="Maximum attempts to establish a new HTTP connection. (default: %default)",
+)
+
+resume_retries: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--resume-retries",
+    dest="resume_retries",
+    type="int",
+    default=5,
+    help="Maximum attempts to resume or restart an incomplete download. "
+    "(default: %default)",
+)
+
+timeout: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--timeout",
+    "--default-timeout",
+    metavar="sec",
+    dest="timeout",
+    type="float",
+    default=15,
+    help="Set the socket timeout (default %default seconds).",
+)
+
+
+def exists_action() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        # Option when path already exist
+        "--exists-action",
+        dest="exists_action",
+        type="choice",
+        choices=["s", "i", "w", "b", "a"],
+        default=[],
+        action="append",
+        metavar="action",
+        help="Default action when a path already exists: "
+        "(s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort.",
+    )
+
+
+cert: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    PipOption,
+    "--cert",
+    dest="cert",
+    type="path",
+    metavar="path",
+    help=(
+        "Path to PEM-encoded CA certificate bundle. "
+        "If provided, overrides the default. "
+        "See 'SSL Certificate Verification' in pip documentation "
+        "for more information."
+    ),
+)
+
+client_cert: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    PipOption,
+    "--client-cert",
+    dest="client_cert",
+    type="path",
+    default=None,
+    metavar="path",
+    help="Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the "
+    "private key and the certificate in PEM format.",
+)
+
+index_url: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "-i",
+    "--index-url",
+    "--pypi-url",
+    dest="index_url",
+    metavar="URL",
+    default=PyPI.simple_url,
+    help="Base URL of the Python Package Index (default %default). "
+    "This should point to a repository compliant with PEP 503 "
+    "(the simple repository API) or a local directory laid out "
+    "in the same format.",
+)
+
+
+def extra_index_url() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        "--extra-index-url",
+        dest="extra_index_urls",
+        metavar="URL",
+        action="append",
+        default=[],
+        help="Extra URLs of package indexes to use in addition to "
+        "--index-url. Should follow the same rules as "
+        "--index-url.",
+    )
+
+
+no_index: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-index",
+    dest="no_index",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Ignore package index (only looking at --find-links URLs instead).",
+)
+
+
+def find_links() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        "-f",
+        "--find-links",
+        dest="find_links",
+        action="append",
+        default=[],
+        metavar="url",
+        help="If a URL or path to an html file, then parse for links to "
+        "archives such as sdist (.tar.gz) or wheel (.whl) files. "
+        "If a local path or file:// URL that's a directory, "
+        "then look for archives in the directory listing. "
+        "Links to VCS project URLs are not supported.",
+    )
+
+
+def trusted_host() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        "--trusted-host",
+        dest="trusted_hosts",
+        action="append",
+        metavar="HOSTNAME",
+        default=[],
+        help="Mark this host or host:port pair as trusted, even though it "
+        "does not have valid or any HTTPS.",
+    )
+
+
+def constraints() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        "-c",
+        "--constraint",
+        dest="constraints",
+        action="append",
+        default=[],
+        metavar="file",
+        help="Constrain versions using the given constraints file. "
+        "This option can be used multiple times.",
+    )
+
+
+def requirements() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        "-r",
+        "--requirement",
+        dest="requirements",
+        action="append",
+        default=[],
+        metavar="file",
+        help="Install from the given requirements file. "
+        "This option can be used multiple times.",
+    )
+
+
+def editable() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        "-e",
+        "--editable",
+        dest="editables",
+        action="append",
+        default=[],
+        metavar="path/url",
+        help=(
+            "Install a project in editable mode (i.e. setuptools "
+            '"develop mode") from a local project path or a VCS url.'
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def _handle_src(option: Option, opt_str: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser) -> None:
+    value = os.path.abspath(value)
+    setattr(parser.values, option.dest, value)
+
+
+src: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    PipOption,
+    "--src",
+    "--source",
+    "--source-dir",
+    "--source-directory",
+    dest="src_dir",
+    type="path",
+    metavar="dir",
+    default=get_src_prefix(),
+    action="callback",
+    callback=_handle_src,
+    help="Directory to check out editable projects into. "
+    'The default in a virtualenv is "<venv path>/src". '
+    'The default for global installs is "<current dir>/src".',
+)
+
+
+def _get_format_control(values: Values, option: Option) -> Any:
+    """Get a format_control object."""
+    return getattr(values, option.dest)
+
+
+def _handle_no_binary(
+    option: Option, opt_str: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    existing = _get_format_control(parser.values, option)
+    FormatControl.handle_mutual_excludes(
+        value,
+        existing.no_binary,
+        existing.only_binary,
+    )
+
+
+def _handle_only_binary(
+    option: Option, opt_str: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    existing = _get_format_control(parser.values, option)
+    FormatControl.handle_mutual_excludes(
+        value,
+        existing.only_binary,
+        existing.no_binary,
+    )
+
+
+def no_binary() -> Option:
+    format_control = FormatControl(set(), set())
+    return Option(
+        "--no-binary",
+        dest="format_control",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_handle_no_binary,
+        type="str",
+        default=format_control,
+        help="Do not use binary packages. Can be supplied multiple times, and "
+        'each time adds to the existing value. Accepts either ":all:" to '
+        'disable all binary packages, ":none:" to empty the set (notice '
+        "the colons), or one or more package names with commas between "
+        "them (no colons). Note that some packages are tricky to compile "
+        "and may fail to install when this option is used on them.",
+    )
+
+
+def only_binary() -> Option:
+    format_control = FormatControl(set(), set())
+    return Option(
+        "--only-binary",
+        dest="format_control",
+        action="callback",
+        callback=_handle_only_binary,
+        type="str",
+        default=format_control,
+        help="Do not use source packages. Can be supplied multiple times, and "
+        'each time adds to the existing value. Accepts either ":all:" to '
+        'disable all source packages, ":none:" to empty the set, or one '
+        "or more package names with commas between them. Packages "
+        "without binary distributions will fail to install when this "
+        "option is used on them.",
+    )
+
+
+platforms: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--platform",
+    dest="platforms",
+    metavar="platform",
+    action="append",
+    default=None,
+    help=(
+        "Only use wheels compatible with <platform>. Defaults to the "
+        "platform of the running system. Use this option multiple times to "
+        "specify multiple platforms supported by the target interpreter."
+    ),
+)
+
+
+# This was made a separate function for unit-testing purposes.
+def _convert_python_version(value: str) -> tuple[tuple[int, ...], str | None]:
+    """
+    Convert a version string like "3", "37", or "3.7.3" into a tuple of ints.
+
+    :return: A 2-tuple (version_info, error_msg), where `error_msg` is
+        non-None if and only if there was a parsing error.
+    """
+    if not value:
+        # The empty string is the same as not providing a value.
+        return (None, None)
+
+    parts = value.split(".")
+    if len(parts) > 3:
+        return ((), "at most three version parts are allowed")
+
+    if len(parts) == 1:
+        # Then we are in the case of "3" or "37".
+        value = parts[0]
+        if len(value) > 1:
+            parts = [value[0], value[1:]]
+
+    try:
+        version_info = tuple(int(part) for part in parts)
+    except ValueError:
+        return ((), "each version part must be an integer")
+
+    return (version_info, None)
+
+
+def _handle_python_version(
+    option: Option, opt_str: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Handle a provided --python-version value.
+    """
+    version_info, error_msg = _convert_python_version(value)
+    if error_msg is not None:
+        msg = f"invalid --python-version value: {value!r}: {error_msg}"
+        raise_option_error(parser, option=option, msg=msg)
+
+    parser.values.python_version = version_info
+
+
+python_version: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--python-version",
+    dest="python_version",
+    metavar="python_version",
+    action="callback",
+    callback=_handle_python_version,
+    type="str",
+    default=None,
+    help=dedent(
+        """\
+    The Python interpreter version to use for wheel and "Requires-Python"
+    compatibility checks. Defaults to a version derived from the running
+    interpreter. The version can be specified using up to three dot-separated
+    integers (e.g. "3" for 3.0.0, "3.7" for 3.7.0, or "3.7.3"). A major-minor
+    version can also be given as a string without dots (e.g. "37" for 3.7.0).
+    """
+    ),
+)
+
+
+implementation: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--implementation",
+    dest="implementation",
+    metavar="implementation",
+    default=None,
+    help=(
+        "Only use wheels compatible with Python "
+        "implementation <implementation>, e.g. 'pp', 'jy', 'cp', "
+        " or 'ip'. If not specified, then the current "
+        "interpreter implementation is used.  Use 'py' to force "
+        "implementation-agnostic wheels."
+    ),
+)
+
+
+abis: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--abi",
+    dest="abis",
+    metavar="abi",
+    action="append",
+    default=None,
+    help=(
+        "Only use wheels compatible with Python abi <abi>, e.g. 'pypy_41'. "
+        "If not specified, then the current interpreter abi tag is used. "
+        "Use this option multiple times to specify multiple abis supported "
+        "by the target interpreter. Generally you will need to specify "
+        "--implementation, --platform, and --python-version when using this "
+        "option."
+    ),
+)
+
+
+def add_target_python_options(cmd_opts: OptionGroup) -> None:
+    cmd_opts.add_option(platforms())
+    cmd_opts.add_option(python_version())
+    cmd_opts.add_option(implementation())
+    cmd_opts.add_option(abis())
+
+
+def make_target_python(options: Values) -> TargetPython:
+    target_python = TargetPython(
+        platforms=options.platforms,
+        py_version_info=options.python_version,
+        abis=options.abis,
+        implementation=options.implementation,
+    )
+
+    return target_python
+
+
+def prefer_binary() -> Option:
+    return Option(
+        "--prefer-binary",
+        dest="prefer_binary",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help=(
+            "Prefer binary packages over source packages, even if the "
+            "source packages are newer."
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+cache_dir: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    PipOption,
+    "--cache-dir",
+    dest="cache_dir",
+    default=USER_CACHE_DIR,
+    metavar="dir",
+    type="path",
+    help="Store the cache data in <dir>.",
+)
+
+
+def _handle_no_cache_dir(
+    option: Option, opt: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Process a value provided for the --no-cache-dir option.
+
+    This is an optparse.Option callback for the --no-cache-dir option.
+    """
+    # The value argument will be None if --no-cache-dir is passed via the
+    # command-line, since the option doesn't accept arguments.  However,
+    # the value can be non-None if the option is triggered e.g. by an
+    # environment variable, like PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=true.
+    if value is not None:
+        # Then parse the string value to get argument error-checking.
+        try:
+            strtobool(value)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise_option_error(parser, option=option, msg=str(exc))
+
+    # Originally, setting PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR to a value that strtobool()
+    # converted to 0 (like "false" or "no") caused cache_dir to be disabled
+    # rather than enabled (logic would say the latter).  Thus, we disable
+    # the cache directory not just on values that parse to True, but (for
+    # backwards compatibility reasons) also on values that parse to False.
+    # In other words, always set it to False if the option is provided in
+    # some (valid) form.
+    parser.values.cache_dir = False
+
+
+no_cache: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-cache-dir",
+    dest="cache_dir",
+    action="callback",
+    callback=_handle_no_cache_dir,
+    help="Disable the cache.",
+)
+
+no_deps: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-deps",
+    "--no-dependencies",
+    dest="ignore_dependencies",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Don't install package dependencies.",
+)
+
+
+def _handle_dependency_group(
+    option: Option, opt: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Process a value provided for the --group option.
+
+    Splits on the rightmost ":", and validates that the path (if present) ends
+    in `pyproject.toml`. Defaults the path to `pyproject.toml` when one is not given.
+
+    `:` cannot appear in dependency group names, so this is a safe and simple parse.
+
+    This is an optparse.Option callback for the dependency_groups option.
+    """
+    path, sep, groupname = value.rpartition(":")
+    if not sep:
+        path = "pyproject.toml"
+    else:
+        # check for 'pyproject.toml' filenames using pathlib
+        if pathlib.PurePath(path).name != "pyproject.toml":
+            msg = "group paths use 'pyproject.toml' filenames"
+            raise_option_error(parser, option=option, msg=msg)
+
+    parser.values.dependency_groups.append((path, groupname))
+
+
+dependency_groups: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--group",
+    dest="dependency_groups",
+    default=[],
+    type=str,
+    action="callback",
+    callback=_handle_dependency_group,
+    metavar="[path:]group",
+    help='Install a named dependency-group from a "pyproject.toml" file. '
+    'If a path is given, the name of the file must be "pyproject.toml". '
+    'Defaults to using "pyproject.toml" in the current directory.',
+)
+
+ignore_requires_python: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--ignore-requires-python",
+    dest="ignore_requires_python",
+    action="store_true",
+    help="Ignore the Requires-Python information.",
+)
+
+no_build_isolation: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-build-isolation",
+    dest="build_isolation",
+    action="store_false",
+    default=True,
+    help="Disable isolation when building a modern source distribution. "
+    "Build dependencies specified by PEP 518 must be already installed "
+    "if this option is used.",
+)
+
+check_build_deps: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--check-build-dependencies",
+    dest="check_build_deps",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Check the build dependencies when PEP517 is used.",
+)
+
+
+def _handle_no_use_pep517(
+    option: Option, opt: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Process a value provided for the --no-use-pep517 option.
+
+    This is an optparse.Option callback for the no_use_pep517 option.
+    """
+    # Since --no-use-pep517 doesn't accept arguments, the value argument
+    # will be None if --no-use-pep517 is passed via the command-line.
+    # However, the value can be non-None if the option is triggered e.g.
+    # by an environment variable, for example "PIP_NO_USE_PEP517=true".
+    if value is not None:
+        msg = """A value was passed for --no-use-pep517,
+        probably using either the PIP_NO_USE_PEP517 environment variable
+        or the "no-use-pep517" config file option. Use an appropriate value
+        of the PIP_USE_PEP517 environment variable or the "use-pep517"
+        config file option instead.
+        """
+        raise_option_error(parser, option=option, msg=msg)
+
+    # If user doesn't wish to use pep517, we check if setuptools is installed
+    # and raise error if it is not.
+    packages = ("setuptools",)
+    if not all(importlib.util.find_spec(package) for package in packages):
+        msg = (
+            f"It is not possible to use --no-use-pep517 "
+            f"without {' and '.join(packages)} installed."
+        )
+        raise_option_error(parser, option=option, msg=msg)
+
+    # Otherwise, --no-use-pep517 was passed via the command-line.
+    parser.values.use_pep517 = False
+
+
+use_pep517: Any = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--use-pep517",
+    dest="use_pep517",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=None,
+    help="Use PEP 517 for building source distributions "
+    "(use --no-use-pep517 to force legacy behaviour).",
+)
+
+no_use_pep517: Any = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-use-pep517",
+    dest="use_pep517",
+    action="callback",
+    callback=_handle_no_use_pep517,
+    default=None,
+    help=SUPPRESS_HELP,
+)
+
+
+def _handle_config_settings(
+    option: Option, opt_str: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    key, sep, val = value.partition("=")
+    if sep != "=":
+        parser.error(f"Arguments to {opt_str} must be of the form KEY=VAL")
+    dest = getattr(parser.values, option.dest)
+    if dest is None:
+        dest = {}
+        setattr(parser.values, option.dest, dest)
+    if key in dest:
+        if isinstance(dest[key], list):
+            dest[key].append(val)
+        else:
+            dest[key] = [dest[key], val]
+    else:
+        dest[key] = val
+
+
+config_settings: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "-C",
+    "--config-settings",
+    dest="config_settings",
+    type=str,
+    action="callback",
+    callback=_handle_config_settings,
+    metavar="settings",
+    help="Configuration settings to be passed to the PEP 517 build backend. "
+    "Settings take the form KEY=VALUE. Use multiple --config-settings options "
+    "to pass multiple keys to the backend.",
+)
+
+build_options: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--build-option",
+    dest="build_options",
+    metavar="options",
+    action="append",
+    help="Extra arguments to be supplied to 'setup.py bdist_wheel'.",
+)
+
+global_options: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--global-option",
+    dest="global_options",
+    action="append",
+    metavar="options",
+    help="Extra global options to be supplied to the setup.py "
+    "call before the install or bdist_wheel command.",
+)
+
+no_clean: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-clean",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Don't clean up build directories.",
+)
+
+pre: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--pre",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Include pre-release and development versions. By default, "
+    "pip only finds stable versions.",
+)
+
+json: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--json",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Output data in a machine-readable JSON format.",
+)
+
+disable_pip_version_check: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--disable-pip-version-check",
+    dest="disable_pip_version_check",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version "
+    "of pip is available for download. Implied with --no-index.",
+)
+
+root_user_action: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--root-user-action",
+    dest="root_user_action",
+    default="warn",
+    choices=["warn", "ignore"],
+    help="Action if pip is run as a root user [warn, ignore] (default: warn)",
+)
+
+
+def _handle_merge_hash(
+    option: Option, opt_str: str, value: str, parser: OptionParser
+) -> None:
+    """Given a value spelled "algo:digest", append the digest to a list
+    pointed to in a dict by the algo name."""
+    if not parser.values.hashes:
+        parser.values.hashes = {}
+    try:
+        algo, digest = value.split(":", 1)
+    except ValueError:
+        parser.error(
+            f"Arguments to {opt_str} must be a hash name "
+            "followed by a value, like --hash=sha256:"
+            "abcde..."
+        )
+    if algo not in STRONG_HASHES:
+        parser.error(
+            "Allowed hash algorithms for {} are {}.".format(
+                opt_str, ", ".join(STRONG_HASHES)
+            )
+        )
+    parser.values.hashes.setdefault(algo, []).append(digest)
+
+
+hash: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--hash",
+    # Hash values eventually end up in InstallRequirement.hashes due to
+    # __dict__ copying in process_line().
+    dest="hashes",
+    action="callback",
+    callback=_handle_merge_hash,
+    type="string",
+    help="Verify that the package's archive matches this "
+    "hash before installing. Example: --hash=sha256:abcdef...",
+)
+
+
+require_hashes: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--require-hashes",
+    dest="require_hashes",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help="Require a hash to check each requirement against, for "
+    "repeatable installs. This option is implied when any package in a "
+    "requirements file has a --hash option.",
+)
+
+
+list_path: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    PipOption,
+    "--path",
+    dest="path",
+    type="path",
+    action="append",
+    help="Restrict to the specified installation path for listing "
+    "packages (can be used multiple times).",
+)
+
+
+def check_list_path_option(options: Values) -> None:
+    if options.path and (options.user or options.local):
+        raise CommandError("Cannot combine '--path' with '--user' or '--local'")
+
+
+list_exclude: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    PipOption,
+    "--exclude",
+    dest="excludes",
+    action="append",
+    metavar="package",
+    type="package_name",
+    help="Exclude specified package from the output",
+)
+
+
+no_python_version_warning: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--no-python-version-warning",
+    dest="no_python_version_warning",
+    action="store_true",
+    default=False,
+    help=SUPPRESS_HELP,  # No-op, a hold-over from the Python 2->3 transition.
+)
+
+
+# Features that are now always on. A warning is printed if they are used.
+ALWAYS_ENABLED_FEATURES = [
+    "truststore",  # always on since 24.2
+    "no-binary-enable-wheel-cache",  # always on since 23.1
+]
+
+use_new_feature: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--use-feature",
+    dest="features_enabled",
+    metavar="feature",
+    action="append",
+    default=[],
+    choices=[
+        "fast-deps",
+    ]
+    + ALWAYS_ENABLED_FEATURES,
+    help="Enable new functionality, that may be backward incompatible.",
+)
+
+use_deprecated_feature: Callable[..., Option] = partial(
+    Option,
+    "--use-deprecated",
+    dest="deprecated_features_enabled",
+    metavar="feature",
+    action="append",
+    default=[],
+    choices=[
+        "legacy-resolver",
+        "legacy-certs",
+    ],
+    help=("Enable deprecated functionality, that will be removed in the future."),
+)
+
+##########
+# groups #
+##########
+
+general_group: dict[str, Any] = {
+    "name": "General Options",
+    "options": [
+        help_,
+        debug_mode,
+        isolated_mode,
+        require_virtualenv,
+        python,
+        verbose,
+        version,
+        quiet,
+        log,
+        no_input,
+        keyring_provider,
+        proxy,
+        retries,
+        timeout,
+        exists_action,
+        trusted_host,
+        cert,
+        client_cert,
+        cache_dir,
+        no_cache,
+        disable_pip_version_check,
+        no_color,
+        no_python_version_warning,
+        use_new_feature,
+        use_deprecated_feature,
+        resume_retries,
+    ],
+}
+
+index_group: dict[str, Any] = {
+    "name": "Package Index Options",
+    "options": [
+        index_url,
+        extra_index_url,
+        no_index,
+        find_links,
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/command_context.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/command_context.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c167bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/command_context.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from contextlib import AbstractContextManager, ExitStack, contextmanager
+from typing import TypeVar
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T", covariant=True)
+
+
+class CommandContextMixIn:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._in_main_context = False
+        self._main_context = ExitStack()
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def main_context(self) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+        assert not self._in_main_context
+
+        self._in_main_context = True
+        try:
+            with self._main_context:
+                yield
+        finally:
+            self._in_main_context = False
+
+    def enter_context(self, context_provider: AbstractContextManager[_T]) -> _T:
+        assert self._in_main_context
+
+        return self._main_context.enter_context(context_provider)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/index_command.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/index_command.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6a82c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/index_command.py
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+"""
+Contains command classes which may interact with an index / the network.
+
+Unlike its sister module, req_command, this module still uses lazy imports
+so commands which don't always hit the network (e.g. list w/o --outdated or
+--uptodate) don't need waste time importing PipSession and friends.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from functools import lru_cache
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from pip._vendor import certifi
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.command_context import CommandContextMixIn
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ssl import SSLContext
+
+    from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def _create_truststore_ssl_context() -> SSLContext | None:
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+        logger.debug("Disabling truststore because Python version isn't 3.10+")
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        import ssl
+    except ImportError:
+        logger.warning("Disabling truststore since ssl support is missing")
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        from pip._vendor import truststore
+    except ImportError:
+        logger.warning("Disabling truststore because platform isn't supported")
+        return None
+
+    ctx = truststore.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
+    ctx.load_verify_locations(certifi.where())
+    return ctx
+
+
+class SessionCommandMixin(CommandContextMixIn):
+    """
+    A class mixin for command classes needing _build_session().
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self._session: PipSession | None = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_index_urls(cls, options: Values) -> list[str] | None:
+        """Return a list of index urls from user-provided options."""
+        index_urls = []
+        if not getattr(options, "no_index", False):
+            url = getattr(options, "index_url", None)
+            if url:
+                index_urls.append(url)
+        urls = getattr(options, "extra_index_urls", None)
+        if urls:
+            index_urls.extend(urls)
+        # Return None rather than an empty list
+        return index_urls or None
+
+    def get_default_session(self, options: Values) -> PipSession:
+        """Get a default-managed session."""
+        if self._session is None:
+            self._session = self.enter_context(self._build_session(options))
+            # there's no type annotation on requests.Session, so it's
+            # automatically ContextManager[Any] and self._session becomes Any,
+            # then https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/7696 kicks in
+            assert self._session is not None
+        return self._session
+
+    def _build_session(
+        self,
+        options: Values,
+        retries: int | None = None,
+        timeout: int | None = None,
+    ) -> PipSession:
+        from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+
+        cache_dir = options.cache_dir
+        assert not cache_dir or os.path.isabs(cache_dir)
+
+        if "legacy-certs" not in options.deprecated_features_enabled:
+            ssl_context = _create_truststore_ssl_context()
+        else:
+            ssl_context = None
+
+        session = PipSession(
+            cache=os.path.join(cache_dir, "http-v2") if cache_dir else None,
+            retries=retries if retries is not None else options.retries,
+            trusted_hosts=options.trusted_hosts,
+            index_urls=self._get_index_urls(options),
+            ssl_context=ssl_context,
+        )
+
+        # Handle custom ca-bundles from the user
+        if options.cert:
+            session.verify = options.cert
+
+        # Handle SSL client certificate
+        if options.client_cert:
+            session.cert = options.client_cert
+
+        # Handle timeouts
+        if options.timeout or timeout:
+            session.timeout = timeout if timeout is not None else options.timeout
+
+        # Handle configured proxies
+        if options.proxy:
+            session.proxies = {
+                "http": options.proxy,
+                "https": options.proxy,
+            }
+            session.trust_env = False
+            session.pip_proxy = options.proxy
+
+        # Determine if we can prompt the user for authentication or not
+        session.auth.prompting = not options.no_input
+        session.auth.keyring_provider = options.keyring_provider
+
+        return session
+
+
+def _pip_self_version_check(session: PipSession, options: Values) -> None:
+    from pip._internal.self_outdated_check import pip_self_version_check as check
+
+    check(session, options)
+
+
+class IndexGroupCommand(Command, SessionCommandMixin):
+    """
+    Abstract base class for commands with the index_group options.
+
+    This also corresponds to the commands that permit the pip version check.
+    """
+
+    def handle_pip_version_check(self, options: Values) -> None:
+        """
+        Do the pip version check if not disabled.
+
+        This overrides the default behavior of not doing the check.
+        """
+        # Make sure the index_group options are present.
+        assert hasattr(options, "no_index")
+
+        if options.disable_pip_version_check or options.no_index:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            # Otherwise, check if we're using the latest version of pip available.
+            session = self._build_session(
+                options,
+                retries=0,
+                timeout=min(5, options.timeout),
+            )
+            with session:
+                _pip_self_version_check(session, options)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("There was an error checking the latest version of pip.")
+            logger.debug("See below for error", exc_info=True)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a161fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+"""Primary application entrypoint."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import locale
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+import warnings
+
+from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
+from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import parse_command
+from pip._internal.commands import create_command
+from pip._internal.exceptions import PipError
+from pip._internal.utils import deprecation
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# Do not import and use main() directly! Using it directly is actively
+# discouraged by pip's maintainers. The name, location and behavior of
+# this function is subject to change, so calling it directly is not
+# portable across different pip versions.
+
+# In addition, running pip in-process is unsupported and unsafe. This is
+# elaborated in detail at
+# https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#using-pip-from-your-program.
+# That document also provides suggestions that should work for nearly
+# all users that are considering importing and using main() directly.
+
+# However, we know that certain users will still want to invoke pip
+# in-process. If you understand and accept the implications of using pip
+# in an unsupported manner, the best approach is to use runpy to avoid
+# depending on the exact location of this entry point.
+
+# The following example shows how to use runpy to invoke pip in that
+# case:
+#
+#     sys.argv = ["pip", your, args, here]
+#     runpy.run_module("pip", run_name="__main__")
+#
+# Note that this will exit the process after running, unlike a direct
+# call to main. As it is not safe to do any processing after calling
+# main, this should not be an issue in practice.
+
+
+def main(args: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    if args is None:
+        args = sys.argv[1:]
+
+    # Suppress the pkg_resources deprecation warning
+    # Note - we use a module of .*pkg_resources to cover
+    # the normal case (pip._vendor.pkg_resources) and the
+    # devendored case (a bare pkg_resources)
+    warnings.filterwarnings(
+        action="ignore", category=DeprecationWarning, module=".*pkg_resources"
+    )
+
+    # Configure our deprecation warnings to be sent through loggers
+    deprecation.install_warning_logger()
+
+    autocomplete()
+
+    try:
+        cmd_name, cmd_args = parse_command(args)
+    except PipError as exc:
+        sys.stderr.write(f"ERROR: {exc}")
+        sys.stderr.write(os.linesep)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Needed for locale.getpreferredencoding(False) to work
+    # in pip._internal.utils.encoding.auto_decode
+    try:
+        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, "")
+    except locale.Error as e:
+        # setlocale can apparently crash if locale are uninitialized
+        logger.debug("Ignoring error %s when setting locale", e)
+    command = create_command(cmd_name, isolated=("--isolated" in cmd_args))
+
+    return command.main(cmd_args)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ce9f5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+"""A single place for constructing and exposing the main parser"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import get_runnable_pip
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.parser import ConfigOptionParser, UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter
+from pip._internal.commands import commands_dict, get_similar_commands
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_pip_version, get_prog
+
+__all__ = ["create_main_parser", "parse_command"]
+
+
+def create_main_parser() -> ConfigOptionParser:
+    """Creates and returns the main parser for pip's CLI"""
+
+    parser = ConfigOptionParser(
+        usage="\n%prog <command> [options]",
+        add_help_option=False,
+        formatter=UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter(),
+        name="global",
+        prog=get_prog(),
+    )
+    parser.disable_interspersed_args()
+
+    parser.version = get_pip_version()
+
+    # add the general options
+    gen_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(cmdoptions.general_group, parser)
+    parser.add_option_group(gen_opts)
+
+    # so the help formatter knows
+    parser.main = True  # type: ignore
+
+    # create command listing for description
+    description = [""] + [
+        f"{name:27} {command_info.summary}"
+        for name, command_info in commands_dict.items()
+    ]
+    parser.description = "\n".join(description)
+
+    return parser
+
+
+def identify_python_interpreter(python: str) -> str | None:
+    # If the named file exists, use it.
+    # If it's a directory, assume it's a virtual environment and
+    # look for the environment's Python executable.
+    if os.path.exists(python):
+        if os.path.isdir(python):
+            # bin/python for Unix, Scripts/python.exe for Windows
+            # Try both in case of odd cases like cygwin.
+            for exe in ("bin/python", "Scripts/python.exe"):
+                py = os.path.join(python, exe)
+                if os.path.exists(py):
+                    return py
+        else:
+            return python
+
+    # Could not find the interpreter specified
+    return None
+
+
+def parse_command(args: list[str]) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+    parser = create_main_parser()
+
+    # Note: parser calls disable_interspersed_args(), so the result of this
+    # call is to split the initial args into the general options before the
+    # subcommand and everything else.
+    # For example:
+    #  args: ['--timeout=5', 'install', '--user', 'INITools']
+    #  general_options: ['--timeout==5']
+    #  args_else: ['install', '--user', 'INITools']
+    general_options, args_else = parser.parse_args(args)
+
+    # --python
+    if general_options.python and "_PIP_RUNNING_IN_SUBPROCESS" not in os.environ:
+        # Re-invoke pip using the specified Python interpreter
+        interpreter = identify_python_interpreter(general_options.python)
+        if interpreter is None:
+            raise CommandError(
+                f"Could not locate Python interpreter {general_options.python}"
+            )
+
+        pip_cmd = [
+            interpreter,
+            get_runnable_pip(),
+        ]
+        pip_cmd.extend(args)
+
+        # Set a flag so the child doesn't re-invoke itself, causing
+        # an infinite loop.
+        os.environ["_PIP_RUNNING_IN_SUBPROCESS"] = "1"
+        returncode = 0
+        try:
+            proc = subprocess.run(pip_cmd)
+            returncode = proc.returncode
+        except (subprocess.SubprocessError, OSError) as exc:
+            raise CommandError(f"Failed to run pip under {interpreter}: {exc}")
+        sys.exit(returncode)
+
+    # --version
+    if general_options.version:
+        sys.stdout.write(parser.version)
+        sys.stdout.write(os.linesep)
+        sys.exit()
+
+    # pip || pip help -> print_help()
+    if not args_else or (args_else[0] == "help" and len(args_else) == 1):
+        parser.print_help()
+        sys.exit()
+
+    # the subcommand name
+    cmd_name = args_else[0]
+
+    if cmd_name not in commands_dict:
+        guess = get_similar_commands(cmd_name)
+
+        msg = [f'unknown command "{cmd_name}"']
+        if guess:
+            msg.append(f'maybe you meant "{guess}"')
+
+        raise CommandError(" - ".join(msg))
+
+    # all the args without the subcommand
+    cmd_args = args[:]
+    cmd_args.remove(cmd_name)
+
+    return cmd_name, cmd_args
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/parser.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8b8ac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+"""Base option parser setup"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import optparse
+import shutil
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from contextlib import suppress
+from typing import Any, NoReturn
+
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import UNKNOWN_ERROR
+from pip._internal.configuration import Configuration, ConfigurationError
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import redact_auth_from_url, strtobool
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PrettyHelpFormatter(optparse.IndentedHelpFormatter):
+    """A prettier/less verbose help formatter for optparse."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        # help position must be aligned with __init__.parseopts.description
+        kwargs["max_help_position"] = 30
+        kwargs["indent_increment"] = 1
+        kwargs["width"] = shutil.get_terminal_size()[0] - 2
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def format_option_strings(self, option: optparse.Option) -> str:
+        return self._format_option_strings(option)
+
+    def _format_option_strings(
+        self, option: optparse.Option, mvarfmt: str = " <{}>", optsep: str = ", "
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a comma-separated list of option strings and metavars.
+
+        :param option:  tuple of (short opt, long opt), e.g: ('-f', '--format')
+        :param mvarfmt: metavar format string
+        :param optsep:  separator
+        """
+        opts = []
+
+        if option._short_opts:
+            opts.append(option._short_opts[0])
+        if option._long_opts:
+            opts.append(option._long_opts[0])
+        if len(opts) > 1:
+            opts.insert(1, optsep)
+
+        if option.takes_value():
+            assert option.dest is not None
+            metavar = option.metavar or option.dest.lower()
+            opts.append(mvarfmt.format(metavar.lower()))
+
+        return "".join(opts)
+
+    def format_heading(self, heading: str) -> str:
+        if heading == "Options":
+            return ""
+        return heading + ":\n"
+
+    def format_usage(self, usage: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Ensure there is only one newline between usage and the first heading
+        if there is no description.
+        """
+        msg = "\nUsage: {}\n".format(self.indent_lines(textwrap.dedent(usage), "  "))
+        return msg
+
+    def format_description(self, description: str | None) -> str:
+        # leave full control over description to us
+        if description:
+            if hasattr(self.parser, "main"):
+                label = "Commands"
+            else:
+                label = "Description"
+            # some doc strings have initial newlines, some don't
+            description = description.lstrip("\n")
+            # some doc strings have final newlines and spaces, some don't
+            description = description.rstrip()
+            # dedent, then reindent
+            description = self.indent_lines(textwrap.dedent(description), "  ")
+            description = f"{label}:\n{description}\n"
+            return description
+        else:
+            return ""
+
+    def format_epilog(self, epilog: str | None) -> str:
+        # leave full control over epilog to us
+        if epilog:
+            return epilog
+        else:
+            return ""
+
+    def indent_lines(self, text: str, indent: str) -> str:
+        new_lines = [indent + line for line in text.split("\n")]
+        return "\n".join(new_lines)
+
+
+class UpdatingDefaultsHelpFormatter(PrettyHelpFormatter):
+    """Custom help formatter for use in ConfigOptionParser.
+
+    This is updates the defaults before expanding them, allowing
+    them to show up correctly in the help listing.
+
+    Also redact auth from url type options
+    """
+
+    def expand_default(self, option: optparse.Option) -> str:
+        default_values = None
+        if self.parser is not None:
+            assert isinstance(self.parser, ConfigOptionParser)
+            self.parser._update_defaults(self.parser.defaults)
+            assert option.dest is not None
+            default_values = self.parser.defaults.get(option.dest)
+        help_text = super().expand_default(option)
+
+        if default_values and option.metavar == "URL":
+            if isinstance(default_values, str):
+                default_values = [default_values]
+
+            # If its not a list, we should abort and just return the help text
+            if not isinstance(default_values, list):
+                default_values = []
+
+            for val in default_values:
+                help_text = help_text.replace(val, redact_auth_from_url(val))
+
+        return help_text
+
+
+class CustomOptionParser(optparse.OptionParser):
+    def insert_option_group(
+        self, idx: int, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> optparse.OptionGroup:
+        """Insert an OptionGroup at a given position."""
+        group = self.add_option_group(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        self.option_groups.pop()
+        self.option_groups.insert(idx, group)
+
+        return group
+
+    @property
+    def option_list_all(self) -> list[optparse.Option]:
+        """Get a list of all options, including those in option groups."""
+        res = self.option_list[:]
+        for i in self.option_groups:
+            res.extend(i.option_list)
+
+        return res
+
+
+class ConfigOptionParser(CustomOptionParser):
+    """Custom option parser which updates its defaults by checking the
+    configuration files and environmental variables"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *args: Any,
+        name: str,
+        isolated: bool = False,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.name = name
+        self.config = Configuration(isolated)
+
+        assert self.name
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def check_default(self, option: optparse.Option, key: str, val: Any) -> Any:
+        try:
+            return option.check_value(key, val)
+        except optparse.OptionValueError as exc:
+            print(f"An error occurred during configuration: {exc}")
+            sys.exit(3)
+
+    def _get_ordered_configuration_items(
+        self,
+    ) -> Generator[tuple[str, Any], None, None]:
+        # Configuration gives keys in an unordered manner. Order them.
+        override_order = ["global", self.name, ":env:"]
+
+        # Pool the options into different groups
+        section_items: dict[str, list[tuple[str, Any]]] = {
+            name: [] for name in override_order
+        }
+
+        for _, value in self.config.items():  # noqa: PERF102
+            for section_key, val in value.items():
+                # ignore empty values
+                if not val:
+                    logger.debug(
+                        "Ignoring configuration key '%s' as its value is empty.",
+                        section_key,
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                section, key = section_key.split(".", 1)
+                if section in override_order:
+                    section_items[section].append((key, val))
+
+            # Yield each group in their override order
+            for section in override_order:
+                yield from section_items[section]
+
+    def _update_defaults(self, defaults: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Updates the given defaults with values from the config files and
+        the environ. Does a little special handling for certain types of
+        options (lists)."""
+
+        # Accumulate complex default state.
+        self.values = optparse.Values(self.defaults)
+        late_eval = set()
+        # Then set the options with those values
+        for key, val in self._get_ordered_configuration_items():
+            # '--' because configuration supports only long names
+            option = self.get_option("--" + key)
+
+            # Ignore options not present in this parser. E.g. non-globals put
+            # in [global] by users that want them to apply to all applicable
+            # commands.
+            if option is None:
+                continue
+
+            assert option.dest is not None
+
+            if option.action in ("store_true", "store_false"):
+                try:
+                    val = strtobool(val)
+                except ValueError:
+                    self.error(
+                        f"{val} is not a valid value for {key} option, "
+                        "please specify a boolean value like yes/no, "
+                        "true/false or 1/0 instead."
+                    )
+            elif option.action == "count":
+                with suppress(ValueError):
+                    val = strtobool(val)
+                with suppress(ValueError):
+                    val = int(val)
+                if not isinstance(val, int) or val < 0:
+                    self.error(
+                        f"{val} is not a valid value for {key} option, "
+                        "please instead specify either a non-negative integer "
+                        "or a boolean value like yes/no or false/true "
+                        "which is equivalent to 1/0."
+                    )
+            elif option.action == "append":
+                val = val.split()
+                val = [self.check_default(option, key, v) for v in val]
+            elif option.action == "callback":
+                assert option.callback is not None
+                late_eval.add(option.dest)
+                opt_str = option.get_opt_string()
+                val = option.convert_value(opt_str, val)
+                # From take_action
+                args = option.callback_args or ()
+                kwargs = option.callback_kwargs or {}
+                option.callback(option, opt_str, val, self, *args, **kwargs)
+            else:
+                val = self.check_default(option, key, val)
+
+            defaults[option.dest] = val
+
+        for key in late_eval:
+            defaults[key] = getattr(self.values, key)
+        self.values = None
+        return defaults
+
+    def get_default_values(self) -> optparse.Values:
+        """Overriding to make updating the defaults after instantiation of
+        the option parser possible, _update_defaults() does the dirty work."""
+        if not self.process_default_values:
+            # Old, pre-Optik 1.5 behaviour.
+            return optparse.Values(self.defaults)
+
+        # Load the configuration, or error out in case of an error
+        try:
+            self.config.load()
+        except ConfigurationError as err:
+            self.exit(UNKNOWN_ERROR, str(err))
+
+        defaults = self._update_defaults(self.defaults.copy())  # ours
+        for option in self._get_all_options():
+            assert option.dest is not None
+            default = defaults.get(option.dest)
+            if isinstance(default, str):
+                opt_str = option.get_opt_string()
+                defaults[option.dest] = option.check_value(opt_str, default)
+        return optparse.Values(defaults)
+
+    def error(self, msg: str) -> NoReturn:
+        self.print_usage(sys.stderr)
+        self.exit(UNKNOWN_ERROR, f"{msg}\n")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/progress_bars.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/progress_bars.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af1bb6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/progress_bars.py
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Generator, Iterable, Iterator
+from typing import Callable, Literal, TypeVar
+
+from pip._vendor.rich.progress import (
+    BarColumn,
+    DownloadColumn,
+    FileSizeColumn,
+    MofNCompleteColumn,
+    Progress,
+    ProgressColumn,
+    SpinnerColumn,
+    TextColumn,
+    TimeElapsedColumn,
+    TimeRemainingColumn,
+    TransferSpeedColumn,
+)
+
+from pip._internal.cli.spinners import RateLimiter
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import get_console, get_indentation
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+ProgressRenderer = Callable[[Iterable[T]], Iterator[T]]
+BarType = Literal["on", "off", "raw"]
+
+
+def _rich_download_progress_bar(
+    iterable: Iterable[bytes],
+    *,
+    bar_type: BarType,
+    size: int | None,
+    initial_progress: int | None = None,
+) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
+    assert bar_type == "on", "This should only be used in the default mode."
+
+    if not size:
+        total = float("inf")
+        columns: tuple[ProgressColumn, ...] = (
+            TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}"),
+            SpinnerColumn("line", speed=1.5),
+            FileSizeColumn(),
+            TransferSpeedColumn(),
+            TimeElapsedColumn(),
+        )
+    else:
+        total = size
+        columns = (
+            TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}"),
+            BarColumn(),
+            DownloadColumn(),
+            TransferSpeedColumn(),
+            TextColumn("{task.fields[time_description]}"),
+            TimeRemainingColumn(elapsed_when_finished=True),
+        )
+
+    progress = Progress(*columns, refresh_per_second=5)
+    task_id = progress.add_task(
+        " " * (get_indentation() + 2), total=total, time_description="eta"
+    )
+    if initial_progress is not None:
+        progress.update(task_id, advance=initial_progress)
+    with progress:
+        for chunk in iterable:
+            yield chunk
+            progress.update(task_id, advance=len(chunk))
+        progress.update(task_id, time_description="")
+
+
+def _rich_install_progress_bar(
+    iterable: Iterable[InstallRequirement], *, total: int
+) -> Iterator[InstallRequirement]:
+    columns = (
+        TextColumn("{task.fields[indent]}"),
+        BarColumn(),
+        MofNCompleteColumn(),
+        TextColumn("{task.description}"),
+    )
+    console = get_console()
+
+    bar = Progress(*columns, refresh_per_second=6, console=console, transient=True)
+    # Hiding the progress bar at initialization forces a refresh cycle to occur
+    # until the bar appears, avoiding very short flashes.
+    task = bar.add_task("", total=total, indent=" " * get_indentation(), visible=False)
+    with bar:
+        for req in iterable:
+            bar.update(task, description=rf"\[{req.name}]", visible=True)
+            yield req
+            bar.advance(task)
+
+
+def _raw_progress_bar(
+    iterable: Iterable[bytes],
+    *,
+    size: int | None,
+    initial_progress: int | None = None,
+) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
+    def write_progress(current: int, total: int) -> None:
+        sys.stdout.write(f"Progress {current} of {total}\n")
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    current = initial_progress or 0
+    total = size or 0
+    rate_limiter = RateLimiter(0.25)
+
+    write_progress(current, total)
+    for chunk in iterable:
+        current += len(chunk)
+        if rate_limiter.ready() or current == total:
+            write_progress(current, total)
+            rate_limiter.reset()
+        yield chunk
+
+
+def get_download_progress_renderer(
+    *, bar_type: BarType, size: int | None = None, initial_progress: int | None = None
+) -> ProgressRenderer[bytes]:
+    """Get an object that can be used to render the download progress.
+
+    Returns a callable, that takes an iterable to "wrap".
+    """
+    if bar_type == "on":
+        return functools.partial(
+            _rich_download_progress_bar,
+            bar_type=bar_type,
+            size=size,
+            initial_progress=initial_progress,
+        )
+    elif bar_type == "raw":
+        return functools.partial(
+            _raw_progress_bar,
+            size=size,
+            initial_progress=initial_progress,
+        )
+    else:
+        return iter  # no-op, when passed an iterator
+
+
+def get_install_progress_renderer(
+    *, bar_type: BarType, total: int
+) -> ProgressRenderer[InstallRequirement]:
+    """Get an object that can be used to render the install progress.
+    Returns a callable, that takes an iterable to "wrap".
+    """
+    if bar_type == "on":
+        return functools.partial(_rich_install_progress_bar, total=total)
+    else:
+        return iter
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc1328f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+"""Contains the RequirementCommand base class.
+
+This class is in a separate module so the commands that do not always
+need PackageFinder capability don't unnecessarily import the
+PackageFinder machinery and all its vendored dependencies, etc.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from functools import partial
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import Any
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import SubprocessBuildEnvironmentInstaller
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.index_command import IndexGroupCommand
+from pip._internal.cli.index_command import SessionCommandMixin as SessionCommandMixin
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError, PreviousBuildDirError
+from pip._internal.index.collector import LinkCollector
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
+from pip._internal.models.target_python import TargetPython
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.operations.build.build_tracker import BuildTracker
+from pip._internal.operations.prepare import RequirementPreparer
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import (
+    install_req_from_editable,
+    install_req_from_line,
+    install_req_from_parsed_requirement,
+    install_req_from_req_string,
+)
+from pip._internal.req.req_dependency_group import parse_dependency_groups
+from pip._internal.req.req_file import parse_requirements
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.resolution.base import BaseResolver
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import (
+    TempDirectory,
+    TempDirectoryTypeRegistry,
+    tempdir_kinds,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+KEEPABLE_TEMPDIR_TYPES = [
+    tempdir_kinds.BUILD_ENV,
+    tempdir_kinds.EPHEM_WHEEL_CACHE,
+    tempdir_kinds.REQ_BUILD,
+]
+
+
+def with_cleanup(func: Any) -> Any:
+    """Decorator for common logic related to managing temporary
+    directories.
+    """
+
+    def configure_tempdir_registry(registry: TempDirectoryTypeRegistry) -> None:
+        for t in KEEPABLE_TEMPDIR_TYPES:
+            registry.set_delete(t, False)
+
+    def wrapper(
+        self: RequirementCommand, options: Values, args: list[Any]
+    ) -> int | None:
+        assert self.tempdir_registry is not None
+        if options.no_clean:
+            configure_tempdir_registry(self.tempdir_registry)
+
+        try:
+            return func(self, options, args)
+        except PreviousBuildDirError:
+            # This kind of conflict can occur when the user passes an explicit
+            # build directory with a pre-existing folder. In that case we do
+            # not want to accidentally remove it.
+            configure_tempdir_registry(self.tempdir_registry)
+            raise
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+class RequirementCommand(IndexGroupCommand):
+    def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> None:
+        super().__init__(*args, **kw)
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.dependency_groups())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_clean())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def determine_resolver_variant(options: Values) -> str:
+        """Determines which resolver should be used, based on the given options."""
+        if "legacy-resolver" in options.deprecated_features_enabled:
+            return "legacy"
+
+        return "resolvelib"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def make_requirement_preparer(
+        cls,
+        temp_build_dir: TempDirectory,
+        options: Values,
+        build_tracker: BuildTracker,
+        session: PipSession,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        use_user_site: bool,
+        download_dir: str | None = None,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+    ) -> RequirementPreparer:
+        """
+        Create a RequirementPreparer instance for the given parameters.
+        """
+        temp_build_dir_path = temp_build_dir.path
+        assert temp_build_dir_path is not None
+        legacy_resolver = False
+
+        resolver_variant = cls.determine_resolver_variant(options)
+        if resolver_variant == "resolvelib":
+            lazy_wheel = "fast-deps" in options.features_enabled
+            if lazy_wheel:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "pip is using lazily downloaded wheels using HTTP "
+                    "range requests to obtain dependency information. "
+                    "This experimental feature is enabled through "
+                    "--use-feature=fast-deps and it is not ready for "
+                    "production."
+                )
+        else:
+            legacy_resolver = True
+            lazy_wheel = False
+            if "fast-deps" in options.features_enabled:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "fast-deps has no effect when used with the legacy resolver."
+                )
+
+        return RequirementPreparer(
+            build_dir=temp_build_dir_path,
+            src_dir=options.src_dir,
+            download_dir=download_dir,
+            build_isolation=options.build_isolation,
+            build_isolation_installer=SubprocessBuildEnvironmentInstaller(finder),
+            check_build_deps=options.check_build_deps,
+            build_tracker=build_tracker,
+            session=session,
+            progress_bar=options.progress_bar,
+            finder=finder,
+            require_hashes=options.require_hashes,
+            use_user_site=use_user_site,
+            lazy_wheel=lazy_wheel,
+            verbosity=verbosity,
+            legacy_resolver=legacy_resolver,
+            resume_retries=options.resume_retries,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def make_resolver(
+        cls,
+        preparer: RequirementPreparer,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        options: Values,
+        wheel_cache: WheelCache | None = None,
+        use_user_site: bool = False,
+        ignore_installed: bool = True,
+        ignore_requires_python: bool = False,
+        force_reinstall: bool = False,
+        upgrade_strategy: str = "to-satisfy-only",
+        use_pep517: bool | None = None,
+        py_version_info: tuple[int, ...] | None = None,
+    ) -> BaseResolver:
+        """
+        Create a Resolver instance for the given parameters.
+        """
+        make_install_req = partial(
+            install_req_from_req_string,
+            isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+            use_pep517=use_pep517,
+        )
+        resolver_variant = cls.determine_resolver_variant(options)
+        # The long import name and duplicated invocation is needed to convince
+        # Mypy into correctly typechecking. Otherwise it would complain the
+        # "Resolver" class being redefined.
+        if resolver_variant == "resolvelib":
+            import pip._internal.resolution.resolvelib.resolver
+
+            return pip._internal.resolution.resolvelib.resolver.Resolver(
+                preparer=preparer,
+                finder=finder,
+                wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+                make_install_req=make_install_req,
+                use_user_site=use_user_site,
+                ignore_dependencies=options.ignore_dependencies,
+                ignore_installed=ignore_installed,
+                ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
+                force_reinstall=force_reinstall,
+                upgrade_strategy=upgrade_strategy,
+                py_version_info=py_version_info,
+            )
+        import pip._internal.resolution.legacy.resolver
+
+        return pip._internal.resolution.legacy.resolver.Resolver(
+            preparer=preparer,
+            finder=finder,
+            wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+            make_install_req=make_install_req,
+            use_user_site=use_user_site,
+            ignore_dependencies=options.ignore_dependencies,
+            ignore_installed=ignore_installed,
+            ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
+            force_reinstall=force_reinstall,
+            upgrade_strategy=upgrade_strategy,
+            py_version_info=py_version_info,
+        )
+
+    def get_requirements(
+        self,
+        args: list[str],
+        options: Values,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        session: PipSession,
+    ) -> list[InstallRequirement]:
+        """
+        Parse command-line arguments into the corresponding requirements.
+        """
+        requirements: list[InstallRequirement] = []
+        for filename in options.constraints:
+            for parsed_req in parse_requirements(
+                filename,
+                constraint=True,
+                finder=finder,
+                options=options,
+                session=session,
+            ):
+                req_to_add = install_req_from_parsed_requirement(
+                    parsed_req,
+                    isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                    user_supplied=False,
+                )
+                requirements.append(req_to_add)
+
+        for req in args:
+            req_to_add = install_req_from_line(
+                req,
+                comes_from=None,
+                isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+                user_supplied=True,
+                config_settings=getattr(options, "config_settings", None),
+            )
+            requirements.append(req_to_add)
+
+        if options.dependency_groups:
+            for req in parse_dependency_groups(options.dependency_groups):
+                req_to_add = install_req_from_req_string(
+                    req,
+                    isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                    use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+                    user_supplied=True,
+                )
+                requirements.append(req_to_add)
+
+        for req in options.editables:
+            req_to_add = install_req_from_editable(
+                req,
+                user_supplied=True,
+                isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+                config_settings=getattr(options, "config_settings", None),
+            )
+            requirements.append(req_to_add)
+
+        # NOTE: options.require_hashes may be set if --require-hashes is True
+        for filename in options.requirements:
+            for parsed_req in parse_requirements(
+                filename, finder=finder, options=options, session=session
+            ):
+                req_to_add = install_req_from_parsed_requirement(
+                    parsed_req,
+                    isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+                    use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+                    user_supplied=True,
+                    config_settings=(
+                        parsed_req.options.get("config_settings")
+                        if parsed_req.options
+                        else None
+                    ),
+                )
+                requirements.append(req_to_add)
+
+        # If any requirement has hash options, enable hash checking.
+        if any(req.has_hash_options for req in requirements):
+            options.require_hashes = True
+
+        if not (
+            args
+            or options.editables
+            or options.requirements
+            or options.dependency_groups
+        ):
+            opts = {"name": self.name}
+            if options.find_links:
+                raise CommandError(
+                    "You must give at least one requirement to {name} "
+                    '(maybe you meant "pip {name} {links}"?)'.format(
+                        **dict(opts, links=" ".join(options.find_links))
+                    )
+                )
+            else:
+                raise CommandError(
+                    "You must give at least one requirement to {name} "
+                    '(see "pip help {name}")'.format(**opts)
+                )
+
+        return requirements
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def trace_basic_info(finder: PackageFinder) -> None:
+        """
+        Trace basic information about the provided objects.
+        """
+        # Display where finder is looking for packages
+        search_scope = finder.search_scope
+        locations = search_scope.get_formatted_locations()
+        if locations:
+            logger.info(locations)
+
+    def _build_package_finder(
+        self,
+        options: Values,
+        session: PipSession,
+        target_python: TargetPython | None = None,
+        ignore_requires_python: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> PackageFinder:
+        """
+        Create a package finder appropriate to this requirement command.
+
+        :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore incompatible
+            "Requires-Python" values in links. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        link_collector = LinkCollector.create(session, options=options)
+        selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
+            allow_yanked=True,
+            format_control=options.format_control,
+            allow_all_prereleases=options.pre,
+            prefer_binary=options.prefer_binary,
+            ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+        return PackageFinder.create(
+            link_collector=link_collector,
+            selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
+            target_python=target_python,
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/spinners.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/spinners.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58aad28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/spinners.py
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import itertools
+import logging
+import sys
+import time
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from typing import IO, Final
+
+from pip._vendor.rich.console import (
+    Console,
+    ConsoleOptions,
+    RenderableType,
+    RenderResult,
+)
+from pip._vendor.rich.live import Live
+from pip._vendor.rich.measure import Measurement
+from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import get_console, get_indentation
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SPINNER_CHARS: Final = r"-\|/"
+SPINS_PER_SECOND: Final = 8
+
+
+class SpinnerInterface:
+    def spin(self) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def finish(self, final_status: str) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class InteractiveSpinner(SpinnerInterface):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        file: IO[str] | None = None,
+        spin_chars: str = SPINNER_CHARS,
+        # Empirically, 8 updates/second looks nice
+        min_update_interval_seconds: float = 1 / SPINS_PER_SECOND,
+    ):
+        self._message = message
+        if file is None:
+            file = sys.stdout
+        self._file = file
+        self._rate_limiter = RateLimiter(min_update_interval_seconds)
+        self._finished = False
+
+        self._spin_cycle = itertools.cycle(spin_chars)
+
+        self._file.write(" " * get_indentation() + self._message + " ... ")
+        self._width = 0
+
+    def _write(self, status: str) -> None:
+        assert not self._finished
+        # Erase what we wrote before by backspacing to the beginning, writing
+        # spaces to overwrite the old text, and then backspacing again
+        backup = "\b" * self._width
+        self._file.write(backup + " " * self._width + backup)
+        # Now we have a blank slate to add our status
+        self._file.write(status)
+        self._width = len(status)
+        self._file.flush()
+        self._rate_limiter.reset()
+
+    def spin(self) -> None:
+        if self._finished:
+            return
+        if not self._rate_limiter.ready():
+            return
+        self._write(next(self._spin_cycle))
+
+    def finish(self, final_status: str) -> None:
+        if self._finished:
+            return
+        self._write(final_status)
+        self._file.write("\n")
+        self._file.flush()
+        self._finished = True
+
+
+# Used for dumb terminals, non-interactive installs (no tty), etc.
+# We still print updates occasionally (once every 60 seconds by default) to
+# act as a keep-alive for systems like Travis-CI that take lack-of-output as
+# an indication that a task has frozen.
+class NonInteractiveSpinner(SpinnerInterface):
+    def __init__(self, message: str, min_update_interval_seconds: float = 60.0) -> None:
+        self._message = message
+        self._finished = False
+        self._rate_limiter = RateLimiter(min_update_interval_seconds)
+        self._update("started")
+
+    def _update(self, status: str) -> None:
+        assert not self._finished
+        self._rate_limiter.reset()
+        logger.info("%s: %s", self._message, status)
+
+    def spin(self) -> None:
+        if self._finished:
+            return
+        if not self._rate_limiter.ready():
+            return
+        self._update("still running...")
+
+    def finish(self, final_status: str) -> None:
+        if self._finished:
+            return
+        self._update(f"finished with status '{final_status}'")
+        self._finished = True
+
+
+class RateLimiter:
+    def __init__(self, min_update_interval_seconds: float) -> None:
+        self._min_update_interval_seconds = min_update_interval_seconds
+        self._last_update: float = 0
+
+    def ready(self) -> bool:
+        now = time.time()
+        delta = now - self._last_update
+        return delta >= self._min_update_interval_seconds
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        self._last_update = time.time()
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def open_spinner(message: str) -> Generator[SpinnerInterface, None, None]:
+    # Interactive spinner goes directly to sys.stdout rather than being routed
+    # through the logging system, but it acts like it has level INFO,
+    # i.e. it's only displayed if we're at level INFO or better.
+    # Non-interactive spinner goes through the logging system, so it is always
+    # in sync with logging configuration.
+    if sys.stdout.isatty() and logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= logging.INFO:
+        spinner: SpinnerInterface = InteractiveSpinner(message)
+    else:
+        spinner = NonInteractiveSpinner(message)
+    try:
+        with hidden_cursor(sys.stdout):
+            yield spinner
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        spinner.finish("canceled")
+        raise
+    except Exception:
+        spinner.finish("error")
+        raise
+    else:
+        spinner.finish("done")
+
+
+class _PipRichSpinner:
+    """
+    Custom rich spinner that matches the style of the legacy spinners.
+
+    (*) Updates will be handled in a background thread by a rich live panel
+        which will call render() automatically at the appropriate time.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, label: str) -> None:
+        self.label = label
+        self._spin_cycle = itertools.cycle(SPINNER_CHARS)
+        self._spinner_text = ""
+        self._finished = False
+        self._indent = get_indentation() * " "
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        yield self.render()
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        text = self.render()
+        return Measurement.get(console, options, text)
+
+    def render(self) -> RenderableType:
+        if not self._finished:
+            self._spinner_text = next(self._spin_cycle)
+
+        return Text.assemble(self._indent, self.label, " ... ", self._spinner_text)
+
+    def finish(self, status: str) -> None:
+        """Stop spinning and set a final status message."""
+        self._spinner_text = status
+        self._finished = True
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def open_rich_spinner(label: str, console: Console | None = None) -> Generator[None]:
+    if not logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO):
+        # Don't show spinner if --quiet is given.
+        yield
+        return
+
+    console = console or get_console()
+    spinner = _PipRichSpinner(label)
+    with Live(spinner, refresh_per_second=SPINS_PER_SECOND, console=console):
+        try:
+            yield
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            spinner.finish("canceled")
+            raise
+        except Exception:
+            spinner.finish("error")
+            raise
+        else:
+            spinner.finish("done")
+
+
+HIDE_CURSOR = "\x1b[?25l"
+SHOW_CURSOR = "\x1b[?25h"
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def hidden_cursor(file: IO[str]) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    # The Windows terminal does not support the hide/show cursor ANSI codes,
+    # even via colorama. So don't even try.
+    if WINDOWS:
+        yield
+    # We don't want to clutter the output with control characters if we're
+    # writing to a file, or if the user is running with --quiet.
+    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/3418
+    elif not file.isatty() or logger.getEffectiveLevel() > logging.INFO:
+        yield
+    else:
+        file.write(HIDE_CURSOR)
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            file.write(SHOW_CURSOR)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/status_codes.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/status_codes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e29502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/status_codes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+SUCCESS = 0
+ERROR = 1
+UNKNOWN_ERROR = 2
+VIRTUALENV_NOT_FOUND = 3
+PREVIOUS_BUILD_DIR_ERROR = 4
+NO_MATCHES_FOUND = 23
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bedeca9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+"""
+Package containing all pip commands
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib
+from collections import namedtuple
+from typing import Any
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+
+CommandInfo = namedtuple("CommandInfo", "module_path, class_name, summary")
+
+# This dictionary does a bunch of heavy lifting for help output:
+# - Enables avoiding additional (costly) imports for presenting `--help`.
+# - The ordering matters for help display.
+#
+# Even though the module path starts with the same "pip._internal.commands"
+# prefix, the full path makes testing easier (specifically when modifying
+# `commands_dict` in test setup / teardown).
+commands_dict: dict[str, CommandInfo] = {
+    "install": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.install",
+        "InstallCommand",
+        "Install packages.",
+    ),
+    "lock": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.lock",
+        "LockCommand",
+        "Generate a lock file.",
+    ),
+    "download": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.download",
+        "DownloadCommand",
+        "Download packages.",
+    ),
+    "uninstall": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.uninstall",
+        "UninstallCommand",
+        "Uninstall packages.",
+    ),
+    "freeze": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.freeze",
+        "FreezeCommand",
+        "Output installed packages in requirements format.",
+    ),
+    "inspect": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.inspect",
+        "InspectCommand",
+        "Inspect the python environment.",
+    ),
+    "list": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.list",
+        "ListCommand",
+        "List installed packages.",
+    ),
+    "show": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.show",
+        "ShowCommand",
+        "Show information about installed packages.",
+    ),
+    "check": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.check",
+        "CheckCommand",
+        "Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.",
+    ),
+    "config": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.configuration",
+        "ConfigurationCommand",
+        "Manage local and global configuration.",
+    ),
+    "search": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.search",
+        "SearchCommand",
+        "Search PyPI for packages.",
+    ),
+    "cache": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.cache",
+        "CacheCommand",
+        "Inspect and manage pip's wheel cache.",
+    ),
+    "index": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.index",
+        "IndexCommand",
+        "Inspect information available from package indexes.",
+    ),
+    "wheel": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.wheel",
+        "WheelCommand",
+        "Build wheels from your requirements.",
+    ),
+    "hash": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.hash",
+        "HashCommand",
+        "Compute hashes of package archives.",
+    ),
+    "completion": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.completion",
+        "CompletionCommand",
+        "A helper command used for command completion.",
+    ),
+    "debug": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.debug",
+        "DebugCommand",
+        "Show information useful for debugging.",
+    ),
+    "help": CommandInfo(
+        "pip._internal.commands.help",
+        "HelpCommand",
+        "Show help for commands.",
+    ),
+}
+
+
+def create_command(name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Command:
+    """
+    Create an instance of the Command class with the given name.
+    """
+    module_path, class_name, summary = commands_dict[name]
+    module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
+    command_class = getattr(module, class_name)
+    command = command_class(name=name, summary=summary, **kwargs)
+
+    return command
+
+
+def get_similar_commands(name: str) -> str | None:
+    """Command name auto-correct."""
+    from difflib import get_close_matches
+
+    name = name.lower()
+
+    close_commands = get_close_matches(name, commands_dict.keys())
+
+    if close_commands:
+        return close_commands[0]
+    else:
+        return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/cache.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8e7aed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+import os
+import textwrap
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import Callable
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError, PipError
+from pip._internal.utils import filesystem
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import format_size
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CacheCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Inspect and manage pip's wheel cache.
+
+    Subcommands:
+
+    - dir: Show the cache directory.
+    - info: Show information about the cache.
+    - list: List filenames of packages stored in the cache.
+    - remove: Remove one or more package from the cache.
+    - purge: Remove all items from the cache.
+
+    ``<pattern>`` can be a glob expression or a package name.
+    """
+
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+    usage = """
+        %prog dir
+        %prog info
+        %prog list [<pattern>] [--format=[human, abspath]]
+        %prog remove <pattern>
+        %prog purge
+    """
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--format",
+            action="store",
+            dest="list_format",
+            default="human",
+            choices=("human", "abspath"),
+            help="Select the output format among: human (default) or abspath",
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def handler_map(self) -> dict[str, Callable[[Values, list[str]], None]]:
+        return {
+            "dir": self.get_cache_dir,
+            "info": self.get_cache_info,
+            "list": self.list_cache_items,
+            "remove": self.remove_cache_items,
+            "purge": self.purge_cache,
+        }
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        handler_map = self.handler_map()
+
+        if not options.cache_dir:
+            logger.error("pip cache commands can not function since cache is disabled.")
+            return ERROR
+
+        # Determine action
+        if not args or args[0] not in handler_map:
+            logger.error(
+                "Need an action (%s) to perform.",
+                ", ".join(sorted(handler_map)),
+            )
+            return ERROR
+
+        action = args[0]
+
+        # Error handling happens here, not in the action-handlers.
+        try:
+            handler_map[action](options, args[1:])
+        except PipError as e:
+            logger.error(e.args[0])
+            return ERROR
+
+        return SUCCESS
+
+    def get_cache_dir(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> None:
+        if args:
+            raise CommandError("Too many arguments")
+
+        logger.info(options.cache_dir)
+
+    def get_cache_info(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> None:
+        if args:
+            raise CommandError("Too many arguments")
+
+        num_http_files = len(self._find_http_files(options))
+        num_packages = len(self._find_wheels(options, "*"))
+
+        http_cache_location = self._cache_dir(options, "http-v2")
+        old_http_cache_location = self._cache_dir(options, "http")
+        wheels_cache_location = self._cache_dir(options, "wheels")
+        http_cache_size = filesystem.format_size(
+            filesystem.directory_size(http_cache_location)
+            + filesystem.directory_size(old_http_cache_location)
+        )
+        wheels_cache_size = filesystem.format_directory_size(wheels_cache_location)
+
+        message = (
+            textwrap.dedent(
+                """
+                    Package index page cache location (pip v23.3+): {http_cache_location}
+                    Package index page cache location (older pips): {old_http_cache_location}
+                    Package index page cache size: {http_cache_size}
+                    Number of HTTP files: {num_http_files}
+                    Locally built wheels location: {wheels_cache_location}
+                    Locally built wheels size: {wheels_cache_size}
+                    Number of locally built wheels: {package_count}
+                """  # noqa: E501
+            )
+            .format(
+                http_cache_location=http_cache_location,
+                old_http_cache_location=old_http_cache_location,
+                http_cache_size=http_cache_size,
+                num_http_files=num_http_files,
+                wheels_cache_location=wheels_cache_location,
+                package_count=num_packages,
+                wheels_cache_size=wheels_cache_size,
+            )
+            .strip()
+        )
+
+        logger.info(message)
+
+    def list_cache_items(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> None:
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            raise CommandError("Too many arguments")
+
+        if args:
+            pattern = args[0]
+        else:
+            pattern = "*"
+
+        files = self._find_wheels(options, pattern)
+        if options.list_format == "human":
+            self.format_for_human(files)
+        else:
+            self.format_for_abspath(files)
+
+    def format_for_human(self, files: list[str]) -> None:
+        if not files:
+            logger.info("No locally built wheels cached.")
+            return
+
+        results = []
+        for filename in files:
+            wheel = os.path.basename(filename)
+            size = filesystem.format_file_size(filename)
+            results.append(f" - {wheel} ({size})")
+        logger.info("Cache contents:\n")
+        logger.info("\n".join(sorted(results)))
+
+    def format_for_abspath(self, files: list[str]) -> None:
+        if files:
+            logger.info("\n".join(sorted(files)))
+
+    def remove_cache_items(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> None:
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            raise CommandError("Too many arguments")
+
+        if not args:
+            raise CommandError("Please provide a pattern")
+
+        files = self._find_wheels(options, args[0])
+
+        no_matching_msg = "No matching packages"
+        if args[0] == "*":
+            # Only fetch http files if no specific pattern given
+            files += self._find_http_files(options)
+        else:
+            # Add the pattern to the log message
+            no_matching_msg += f' for pattern "{args[0]}"'
+
+        if not files:
+            logger.warning(no_matching_msg)
+
+        bytes_removed = 0
+        for filename in files:
+            bytes_removed += os.stat(filename).st_size
+            os.unlink(filename)
+            logger.verbose("Removed %s", filename)
+        logger.info("Files removed: %s (%s)", len(files), format_size(bytes_removed))
+
+    def purge_cache(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> None:
+        if args:
+            raise CommandError("Too many arguments")
+
+        return self.remove_cache_items(options, ["*"])
+
+    def _cache_dir(self, options: Values, subdir: str) -> str:
+        return os.path.join(options.cache_dir, subdir)
+
+    def _find_http_files(self, options: Values) -> list[str]:
+        old_http_dir = self._cache_dir(options, "http")
+        new_http_dir = self._cache_dir(options, "http-v2")
+        return filesystem.find_files(old_http_dir, "*") + filesystem.find_files(
+            new_http_dir, "*"
+        )
+
+    def _find_wheels(self, options: Values, pattern: str) -> list[str]:
+        wheel_dir = self._cache_dir(options, "wheels")
+
+        # The wheel filename format, as specified in PEP 427, is:
+        #     {distribution}-{version}(-{build})?-{python}-{abi}-{platform}.whl
+        #
+        # Additionally, non-alphanumeric values in the distribution are
+        # normalized to underscores (_), meaning hyphens can never occur
+        # before `-{version}`.
+        #
+        # Given that information:
+        # - If the pattern we're given contains a hyphen (-), the user is
+        #   providing at least the version. Thus, we can just append `*.whl`
+        #   to match the rest of it.
+        # - If the pattern we're given doesn't contain a hyphen (-), the
+        #   user is only providing the name. Thus, we append `-*.whl` to
+        #   match the hyphen before the version, followed by anything else.
+        #
+        # PEP 427: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0427/
+        pattern = pattern + ("*.whl" if "-" in pattern else "-*.whl")
+
+        return filesystem.find_files(wheel_dir, pattern)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/check.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/check.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..516757e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import logging
+from optparse import Values
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment
+from pip._internal.operations.check import (
+    check_package_set,
+    check_unsupported,
+    create_package_set_from_installed,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.compatibility_tags import get_supported
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import write_output
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CheckCommand(Command):
+    """Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies."""
+
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options]"""
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        package_set, parsing_probs = create_package_set_from_installed()
+        missing, conflicting = check_package_set(package_set)
+        unsupported = list(
+            check_unsupported(
+                get_default_environment().iter_installed_distributions(),
+                get_supported(),
+            )
+        )
+
+        for project_name in missing:
+            version = package_set[project_name].version
+            for dependency in missing[project_name]:
+                write_output(
+                    "%s %s requires %s, which is not installed.",
+                    project_name,
+                    version,
+                    dependency[0],
+                )
+
+        for project_name in conflicting:
+            version = package_set[project_name].version
+            for dep_name, dep_version, req in conflicting[project_name]:
+                write_output(
+                    "%s %s has requirement %s, but you have %s %s.",
+                    project_name,
+                    version,
+                    req,
+                    dep_name,
+                    dep_version,
+                )
+        for package in unsupported:
+            write_output(
+                "%s %s is not supported on this platform",
+                package.raw_name,
+                package.version,
+            )
+        if missing or conflicting or parsing_probs or unsupported:
+            return ERROR
+        else:
+            write_output("No broken requirements found.")
+            return SUCCESS
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/completion.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/completion.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d9597b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/completion.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from optparse import Values
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_prog
+
+BASE_COMPLETION = """
+# pip {shell} completion start{script}# pip {shell} completion end
+"""
+
+COMPLETION_SCRIPTS = {
+    "bash": """
+        _pip_completion()
+        {{
+            COMPREPLY=( $( COMP_WORDS="${{COMP_WORDS[*]}}" \\
+                           COMP_CWORD=$COMP_CWORD \\
+                           PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE=1 $1 2>/dev/null ) )
+        }}
+        complete -o default -F _pip_completion {prog}
+    """,
+    "zsh": """
+        #compdef -P pip[0-9.]#
+        __pip() {{
+          compadd $( COMP_WORDS="$words[*]" \\
+                     COMP_CWORD=$((CURRENT-1)) \\
+                     PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE=1 $words[1] 2>/dev/null )
+        }}
+        if [[ $zsh_eval_context[-1] == loadautofunc ]]; then
+          # autoload from fpath, call function directly
+          __pip "$@"
+        else
+          # eval/source/. command, register function for later
+          compdef __pip -P 'pip[0-9.]#'
+        fi
+    """,
+    "fish": """
+        function __fish_complete_pip
+            set -lx COMP_WORDS \\
+                (commandline --current-process --tokenize --cut-at-cursor) \\
+                (commandline --current-token --cut-at-cursor)
+            set -lx COMP_CWORD (math (count $COMP_WORDS) - 1)
+            set -lx PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE 1
+            set -l completions
+            if string match -q '2.*' $version
+                set completions (eval $COMP_WORDS[1])
+            else
+                set completions ($COMP_WORDS[1])
+            end
+            string split \\  -- $completions
+        end
+        complete -fa "(__fish_complete_pip)" -c {prog}
+    """,
+    "powershell": """
+        if ((Test-Path Function:\\TabExpansion) -and -not `
+            (Test-Path Function:\\_pip_completeBackup)) {{
+            Rename-Item Function:\\TabExpansion _pip_completeBackup
+        }}
+        function TabExpansion($line, $lastWord) {{
+            $lastBlock = [regex]::Split($line, '[|;]')[-1].TrimStart()
+            if ($lastBlock.StartsWith("{prog} ")) {{
+                $Env:COMP_WORDS=$lastBlock
+                $Env:COMP_CWORD=$lastBlock.Split().Length - 1
+                $Env:PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE=1
+                (& {prog}).Split()
+                Remove-Item Env:COMP_WORDS
+                Remove-Item Env:COMP_CWORD
+                Remove-Item Env:PIP_AUTO_COMPLETE
+            }}
+            elseif (Test-Path Function:\\_pip_completeBackup) {{
+                # Fall back on existing tab expansion
+                _pip_completeBackup $line $lastWord
+            }}
+        }}
+    """,
+}
+
+
+class CompletionCommand(Command):
+    """A helper command to be used for command completion."""
+
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--bash",
+            "-b",
+            action="store_const",
+            const="bash",
+            dest="shell",
+            help="Emit completion code for bash",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--zsh",
+            "-z",
+            action="store_const",
+            const="zsh",
+            dest="shell",
+            help="Emit completion code for zsh",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--fish",
+            "-f",
+            action="store_const",
+            const="fish",
+            dest="shell",
+            help="Emit completion code for fish",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--powershell",
+            "-p",
+            action="store_const",
+            const="powershell",
+            dest="shell",
+            help="Emit completion code for powershell",
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        """Prints the completion code of the given shell"""
+        shells = COMPLETION_SCRIPTS.keys()
+        shell_options = ["--" + shell for shell in sorted(shells)]
+        if options.shell in shells:
+            script = textwrap.dedent(
+                COMPLETION_SCRIPTS.get(options.shell, "").format(prog=get_prog())
+            )
+            print(BASE_COMPLETION.format(script=script, shell=options.shell))
+            return SUCCESS
+        else:
+            sys.stderr.write(
+                "ERROR: You must pass {}\n".format(" or ".join(shell_options))
+            )
+            return SUCCESS
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/configuration.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/configuration.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bcea04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/configuration.py
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import subprocess
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.configuration import (
+    Configuration,
+    Kind,
+    get_configuration_files,
+    kinds,
+)
+from pip._internal.exceptions import PipError
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_prog, write_output
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ConfigurationCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Manage local and global configuration.
+
+    Subcommands:
+
+    - list: List the active configuration (or from the file specified)
+    - edit: Edit the configuration file in an editor
+    - get: Get the value associated with command.option
+    - set: Set the command.option=value
+    - unset: Unset the value associated with command.option
+    - debug: List the configuration files and values defined under them
+
+    Configuration keys should be dot separated command and option name,
+    with the special prefix "global" affecting any command. For example,
+    "pip config set global.index-url https://example.org/" would configure
+    the index url for all commands, but "pip config set download.timeout 10"
+    would configure a 10 second timeout only for "pip download" commands.
+
+    If none of --user, --global and --site are passed, a virtual
+    environment configuration file is used if one is active and the file
+    exists. Otherwise, all modifications happen to the user file by
+    default.
+    """
+
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+    usage = """
+        %prog [<file-option>] list
+        %prog [<file-option>] [--editor <editor-path>] edit
+
+        %prog [<file-option>] get command.option
+        %prog [<file-option>] set command.option value
+        %prog [<file-option>] unset command.option
+        %prog [<file-option>] debug
+    """
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--editor",
+            dest="editor",
+            action="store",
+            default=None,
+            help=(
+                "Editor to use to edit the file. Uses VISUAL or EDITOR "
+                "environment variables if not provided."
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--global",
+            dest="global_file",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Use the system-wide configuration file only",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--user",
+            dest="user_file",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Use the user configuration file only",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--site",
+            dest="site_file",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Use the current environment configuration file only",
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def handler_map(self) -> dict[str, Callable[[Values, list[str]], None]]:
+        return {
+            "list": self.list_values,
+            "edit": self.open_in_editor,
+            "get": self.get_name,
+            "set": self.set_name_value,
+            "unset": self.unset_name,
+            "debug": self.list_config_values,
+        }
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        handler_map = self.handler_map()
+
+        # Determine action
+        if not args or args[0] not in handler_map:
+            logger.error(
+                "Need an action (%s) to perform.",
+                ", ".join(sorted(handler_map)),
+            )
+            return ERROR
+
+        action = args[0]
+
+        # Determine which configuration files are to be loaded
+        #    Depends on whether the command is modifying.
+        try:
+            load_only = self._determine_file(
+                options, need_value=(action in ["get", "set", "unset", "edit"])
+            )
+        except PipError as e:
+            logger.error(e.args[0])
+            return ERROR
+
+        # Load a new configuration
+        self.configuration = Configuration(
+            isolated=options.isolated_mode, load_only=load_only
+        )
+        self.configuration.load()
+
+        # Error handling happens here, not in the action-handlers.
+        try:
+            handler_map[action](options, args[1:])
+        except PipError as e:
+            logger.error(e.args[0])
+            return ERROR
+
+        return SUCCESS
+
+    def _determine_file(self, options: Values, need_value: bool) -> Kind | None:
+        file_options = [
+            key
+            for key, value in (
+                (kinds.USER, options.user_file),
+                (kinds.GLOBAL, options.global_file),
+                (kinds.SITE, options.site_file),
+            )
+            if value
+        ]
+
+        if not file_options:
+            if not need_value:
+                return None
+            # Default to user, unless there's a site file.
+            elif any(
+                os.path.exists(site_config_file)
+                for site_config_file in get_configuration_files()[kinds.SITE]
+            ):
+                return kinds.SITE
+            else:
+                return kinds.USER
+        elif len(file_options) == 1:
+            return file_options[0]
+
+        raise PipError(
+            "Need exactly one file to operate upon "
+            "(--user, --site, --global) to perform."
+        )
+
+    def list_values(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> None:
+        self._get_n_args(args, "list", n=0)
+
+        for key, value in sorted(self.configuration.items()):
+            for key, value in sorted(value.items()):
+                write_output("%s=%r", key, value)
+
+    def get_name(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> None:
+        key = self._get_n_args(args, "get [name]", n=1)
+        value = self.configuration.get_value(key)
+
+        write_output("%s", value)
+
+    def set_name_value(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> None:
+        key, value = self._get_n_args(args, "set [name] [value]", n=2)
+        self.configuration.set_value(key, value)
+
+        self._save_configuration()
+
+    def unset_name(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> None:
+        key = self._get_n_args(args, "unset [name]", n=1)
+        self.configuration.unset_value(key)
+
+        self._save_configuration()
+
+    def list_config_values(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> None:
+        """List config key-value pairs across different config files"""
+        self._get_n_args(args, "debug", n=0)
+
+        self.print_env_var_values()
+        # Iterate over config files and print if they exist, and the
+        # key-value pairs present in them if they do
+        for variant, files in sorted(self.configuration.iter_config_files()):
+            write_output("%s:", variant)
+            for fname in files:
+                with indent_log():
+                    file_exists = os.path.exists(fname)
+                    write_output("%s, exists: %r", fname, file_exists)
+                    if file_exists:
+                        self.print_config_file_values(variant, fname)
+
+    def print_config_file_values(self, variant: Kind, fname: str) -> None:
+        """Get key-value pairs from the file of a variant"""
+        for name, value in self.configuration.get_values_in_config(variant).items():
+            with indent_log():
+                if name == fname:
+                    for confname, confvalue in value.items():
+                        write_output("%s: %s", confname, confvalue)
+
+    def print_env_var_values(self) -> None:
+        """Get key-values pairs present as environment variables"""
+        write_output("%s:", "env_var")
+        with indent_log():
+            for key, value in sorted(self.configuration.get_environ_vars()):
+                env_var = f"PIP_{key.upper()}"
+                write_output("%s=%r", env_var, value)
+
+    def open_in_editor(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> None:
+        editor = self._determine_editor(options)
+
+        fname = self.configuration.get_file_to_edit()
+        if fname is None:
+            raise PipError("Could not determine appropriate file.")
+        elif '"' in fname:
+            # This shouldn't happen, unless we see a username like that.
+            # If that happens, we'd appreciate a pull request fixing this.
+            raise PipError(
+                f'Can not open an editor for a file name containing "\n{fname}'
+            )
+
+        try:
+            subprocess.check_call(f'{editor} "{fname}"', shell=True)
+        except FileNotFoundError as e:
+            if not e.filename:
+                e.filename = editor
+            raise
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+            raise PipError(f"Editor Subprocess exited with exit code {e.returncode}")
+
+    def _get_n_args(self, args: list[str], example: str, n: int) -> Any:
+        """Helper to make sure the command got the right number of arguments"""
+        if len(args) != n:
+            msg = (
+                f"Got unexpected number of arguments, expected {n}. "
+                f'(example: "{get_prog()} config {example}")'
+            )
+            raise PipError(msg)
+
+        if n == 1:
+            return args[0]
+        else:
+            return args
+
+    def _save_configuration(self) -> None:
+        # We successfully ran a modifying command. Need to save the
+        # configuration.
+        try:
+            self.configuration.save()
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception(
+                "Unable to save configuration. Please report this as a bug."
+            )
+            raise PipError("Internal Error.")
+
+    def _determine_editor(self, options: Values) -> str:
+        if options.editor is not None:
+            return options.editor
+        elif "VISUAL" in os.environ:
+            return os.environ["VISUAL"]
+        elif "EDITOR" in os.environ:
+            return os.environ["EDITOR"]
+        else:
+            raise PipError("Could not determine editor to use.")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/debug.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/debug.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e187e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/debug.py
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import locale
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from optparse import Values
+from types import ModuleType
+from typing import Any
+
+import pip._vendor
+from pip._vendor.certifi import where
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.cmdoptions import make_target_python
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.configuration import Configuration
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_environment
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import open_text_resource
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_pip_version
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def show_value(name: str, value: Any) -> None:
+    logger.info("%s: %s", name, value)
+
+
+def show_sys_implementation() -> None:
+    logger.info("sys.implementation:")
+    implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
+    with indent_log():
+        show_value("name", implementation_name)
+
+
+def create_vendor_txt_map() -> dict[str, str]:
+    with open_text_resource("pip._vendor", "vendor.txt") as f:
+        # Purge non version specifying lines.
+        # Also, remove any space prefix or suffixes (including comments).
+        lines = [
+            line.strip().split(" ", 1)[0] for line in f.readlines() if "==" in line
+        ]
+
+    # Transform into "module" -> version dict.
+    return dict(line.split("==", 1) for line in lines)
+
+
+def get_module_from_module_name(module_name: str) -> ModuleType | None:
+    # Module name can be uppercase in vendor.txt for some reason...
+    module_name = module_name.lower().replace("-", "_")
+    # PATCH: setuptools is actually only pkg_resources.
+    if module_name == "setuptools":
+        module_name = "pkg_resources"
+
+    try:
+        __import__(f"pip._vendor.{module_name}", globals(), locals(), level=0)
+        return getattr(pip._vendor, module_name)
+    except ImportError:
+        # We allow 'truststore' to fail to import due
+        # to being unavailable on Python 3.9 and earlier.
+        if module_name == "truststore" and sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+            return None
+        raise
+
+
+def get_vendor_version_from_module(module_name: str) -> str | None:
+    module = get_module_from_module_name(module_name)
+    version = getattr(module, "__version__", None)
+
+    if module and not version:
+        # Try to find version in debundled module info.
+        assert module.__file__ is not None
+        env = get_environment([os.path.dirname(module.__file__)])
+        dist = env.get_distribution(module_name)
+        if dist:
+            version = str(dist.version)
+
+    return version
+
+
+def show_actual_vendor_versions(vendor_txt_versions: dict[str, str]) -> None:
+    """Log the actual version and print extra info if there is
+    a conflict or if the actual version could not be imported.
+    """
+    for module_name, expected_version in vendor_txt_versions.items():
+        extra_message = ""
+        actual_version = get_vendor_version_from_module(module_name)
+        if not actual_version:
+            extra_message = (
+                " (Unable to locate actual module version, using"
+                " vendor.txt specified version)"
+            )
+            actual_version = expected_version
+        elif parse_version(actual_version) != parse_version(expected_version):
+            extra_message = (
+                " (CONFLICT: vendor.txt suggests version should"
+                f" be {expected_version})"
+            )
+        logger.info("%s==%s%s", module_name, actual_version, extra_message)
+
+
+def show_vendor_versions() -> None:
+    logger.info("vendored library versions:")
+
+    vendor_txt_versions = create_vendor_txt_map()
+    with indent_log():
+        show_actual_vendor_versions(vendor_txt_versions)
+
+
+def show_tags(options: Values) -> None:
+    tag_limit = 10
+
+    target_python = make_target_python(options)
+    tags = target_python.get_sorted_tags()
+
+    # Display the target options that were explicitly provided.
+    formatted_target = target_python.format_given()
+    suffix = ""
+    if formatted_target:
+        suffix = f" (target: {formatted_target})"
+
+    msg = f"Compatible tags: {len(tags)}{suffix}"
+    logger.info(msg)
+
+    if options.verbose < 1 and len(tags) > tag_limit:
+        tags_limited = True
+        tags = tags[:tag_limit]
+    else:
+        tags_limited = False
+
+    with indent_log():
+        for tag in tags:
+            logger.info(str(tag))
+
+        if tags_limited:
+            msg = f"...\n[First {tag_limit} tags shown. Pass --verbose to show all.]"
+            logger.info(msg)
+
+
+def ca_bundle_info(config: Configuration) -> str:
+    levels = {key.split(".", 1)[0] for key, _ in config.items()}
+    if not levels:
+        return "Not specified"
+
+    levels_that_override_global = ["install", "wheel", "download"]
+    global_overriding_level = [
+        level for level in levels if level in levels_that_override_global
+    ]
+    if not global_overriding_level:
+        return "global"
+
+    if "global" in levels:
+        levels.remove("global")
+    return ", ".join(levels)
+
+
+class DebugCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Display debug information.
+    """
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog <options>"""
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        cmdoptions.add_target_python_options(self.cmd_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+        self.parser.config.load()
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        logger.warning(
+            "This command is only meant for debugging. "
+            "Do not use this with automation for parsing and getting these "
+            "details, since the output and options of this command may "
+            "change without notice."
+        )
+        show_value("pip version", get_pip_version())
+        show_value("sys.version", sys.version)
+        show_value("sys.executable", sys.executable)
+        show_value("sys.getdefaultencoding", sys.getdefaultencoding())
+        show_value("sys.getfilesystemencoding", sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+        show_value(
+            "locale.getpreferredencoding",
+            locale.getpreferredencoding(),
+        )
+        show_value("sys.platform", sys.platform)
+        show_sys_implementation()
+
+        show_value("'cert' config value", ca_bundle_info(self.parser.config))
+        show_value("REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE", os.environ.get("REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE"))
+        show_value("CURL_CA_BUNDLE", os.environ.get("CURL_CA_BUNDLE"))
+        show_value("pip._vendor.certifi.where()", where())
+        show_value("pip._vendor.DEBUNDLED", pip._vendor.DEBUNDLED)
+
+        show_vendor_versions()
+
+        show_tags(options)
+
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/download.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/download.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..900fb40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/download.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+import logging
+import os
+from optparse import Values
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.cmdoptions import make_target_python
+from pip._internal.cli.req_command import RequirementCommand, with_cleanup
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.operations.build.build_tracker import get_build_tracker
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import check_legacy_setup_py_options
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir, normalize_path, write_output
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DownloadCommand(RequirementCommand):
+    """
+    Download packages from:
+
+    - PyPI (and other indexes) using requirement specifiers.
+    - VCS project urls.
+    - Local project directories.
+    - Local or remote source archives.
+
+    pip also supports downloading from "requirements files", which provide
+    an easy way to specify a whole environment to be downloaded.
+    """
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
+      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
+      %prog [options] <vcs project url> ...
+      %prog [options] <local project path> ...
+      %prog [options] <archive url/path> ..."""
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.constraints())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.requirements())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_deps())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.global_options())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.prefer_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.src())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.pre())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.require_hashes())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.progress_bar())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_build_isolation())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.use_pep517())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_use_pep517())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.check_build_deps())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-d",
+            "--dest",
+            "--destination-dir",
+            "--destination-directory",
+            dest="download_dir",
+            metavar="dir",
+            default=os.curdir,
+            help="Download packages into <dir>.",
+        )
+
+        cmdoptions.add_target_python_options(self.cmd_opts)
+
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.index_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    @with_cleanup
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        options.ignore_installed = True
+        # editable doesn't really make sense for `pip download`, but the bowels
+        # of the RequirementSet code require that property.
+        options.editables = []
+
+        cmdoptions.check_dist_restriction(options)
+
+        options.download_dir = normalize_path(options.download_dir)
+        ensure_dir(options.download_dir)
+
+        session = self.get_default_session(options)
+
+        target_python = make_target_python(options)
+        finder = self._build_package_finder(
+            options=options,
+            session=session,
+            target_python=target_python,
+            ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+        build_tracker = self.enter_context(get_build_tracker())
+
+        directory = TempDirectory(
+            delete=not options.no_clean,
+            kind="download",
+            globally_managed=True,
+        )
+
+        reqs = self.get_requirements(args, options, finder, session)
+        check_legacy_setup_py_options(options, reqs)
+
+        preparer = self.make_requirement_preparer(
+            temp_build_dir=directory,
+            options=options,
+            build_tracker=build_tracker,
+            session=session,
+            finder=finder,
+            download_dir=options.download_dir,
+            use_user_site=False,
+            verbosity=self.verbosity,
+        )
+
+        resolver = self.make_resolver(
+            preparer=preparer,
+            finder=finder,
+            options=options,
+            ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+            use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+            py_version_info=options.python_version,
+        )
+
+        self.trace_basic_info(finder)
+
+        requirement_set = resolver.resolve(reqs, check_supported_wheels=True)
+
+        downloaded: list[str] = []
+        for req in requirement_set.requirements.values():
+            if req.satisfied_by is None:
+                assert req.name is not None
+                preparer.save_linked_requirement(req)
+                downloaded.append(req.name)
+
+        preparer.prepare_linked_requirements_more(requirement_set.requirements.values())
+
+        if downloaded:
+            write_output("Successfully downloaded %s", " ".join(downloaded))
+
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/freeze.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/freeze.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7794857
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/freeze.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import sys
+from optparse import Values
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.operations.freeze import freeze
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import stdlib_pkgs
+
+
+def _should_suppress_build_backends() -> bool:
+    return sys.version_info < (3, 12)
+
+
+def _dev_pkgs() -> set[str]:
+    pkgs = {"pip"}
+
+    if _should_suppress_build_backends():
+        pkgs |= {"setuptools", "distribute", "wheel"}
+
+    return pkgs
+
+
+class FreezeCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Output installed packages in requirements format.
+
+    packages are listed in a case-insensitive sorted order.
+    """
+
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options]"""
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-r",
+            "--requirement",
+            dest="requirements",
+            action="append",
+            default=[],
+            metavar="file",
+            help=(
+                "Use the order in the given requirements file and its "
+                "comments when generating output. This option can be "
+                "used multiple times."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-l",
+            "--local",
+            dest="local",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help=(
+                "If in a virtualenv that has global access, do not output "
+                "globally-installed packages."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--user",
+            dest="user",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Only output packages installed in user-site.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_path())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--all",
+            dest="freeze_all",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Do not skip these packages in the output:"
+                " {}".format(", ".join(_dev_pkgs()))
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--exclude-editable",
+            dest="exclude_editable",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Exclude editable package from output.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_exclude())
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        skip = set(stdlib_pkgs)
+        if not options.freeze_all:
+            skip.update(_dev_pkgs())
+
+        if options.excludes:
+            skip.update(options.excludes)
+
+        cmdoptions.check_list_path_option(options)
+
+        for line in freeze(
+            requirement=options.requirements,
+            local_only=options.local,
+            user_only=options.user,
+            paths=options.path,
+            isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+            skip=skip,
+            exclude_editable=options.exclude_editable,
+        ):
+            sys.stdout.write(line + "\n")
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/hash.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/hash.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..271a4c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/hash.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import sys
+from optparse import Values
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import FAVORITE_HASH, STRONG_HASHES
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import read_chunks, write_output
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class HashCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Compute a hash of a local package archive.
+
+    These can be used with --hash in a requirements file to do repeatable
+    installs.
+    """
+
+    usage = "%prog [options] <file> ..."
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-a",
+            "--algorithm",
+            dest="algorithm",
+            choices=STRONG_HASHES,
+            action="store",
+            default=FAVORITE_HASH,
+            help="The hash algorithm to use: one of {}".format(
+                ", ".join(STRONG_HASHES)
+            ),
+        )
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        if not args:
+            self.parser.print_usage(sys.stderr)
+            return ERROR
+
+        algorithm = options.algorithm
+        for path in args:
+            write_output(
+                "%s:\n--hash=%s:%s", path, algorithm, _hash_of_file(path, algorithm)
+            )
+        return SUCCESS
+
+
+def _hash_of_file(path: str, algorithm: str) -> str:
+    """Return the hash digest of a file."""
+    with open(path, "rb") as archive:
+        hash = hashlib.new(algorithm)
+        for chunk in read_chunks(archive):
+            hash.update(chunk)
+    return hash.hexdigest()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/help.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/help.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ae658f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/help.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+from optparse import Values
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+
+
+class HelpCommand(Command):
+    """Show help for commands"""
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog <command>"""
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        from pip._internal.commands import (
+            commands_dict,
+            create_command,
+            get_similar_commands,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            # 'pip help' with no args is handled by pip.__init__.parseopt()
+            cmd_name = args[0]  # the command we need help for
+        except IndexError:
+            return SUCCESS
+
+        if cmd_name not in commands_dict:
+            guess = get_similar_commands(cmd_name)
+
+            msg = [f'unknown command "{cmd_name}"']
+            if guess:
+                msg.append(f'maybe you meant "{guess}"')
+
+            raise CommandError(" - ".join(msg))
+
+        command = create_command(cmd_name)
+        command.parser.print_help()
+
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/index.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/index.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecac998
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/index.py
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.req_command import IndexGroupCommand
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.commands.search import (
+    get_installed_distribution,
+    print_dist_installation_info,
+)
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError, DistributionNotFound, PipError
+from pip._internal.index.collector import LinkCollector
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
+from pip._internal.models.target_python import TargetPython
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import write_output
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class IndexCommand(IndexGroupCommand):
+    """
+    Inspect information available from package indexes.
+    """
+
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+    usage = """
+        %prog versions <package>
+    """
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        cmdoptions.add_target_python_options(self.cmd_opts)
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.pre())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.json())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
+
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.index_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def handler_map(self) -> dict[str, Callable[[Values, list[str]], None]]:
+        return {
+            "versions": self.get_available_package_versions,
+        }
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        handler_map = self.handler_map()
+
+        # Determine action
+        if not args or args[0] not in handler_map:
+            logger.error(
+                "Need an action (%s) to perform.",
+                ", ".join(sorted(handler_map)),
+            )
+            return ERROR
+
+        action = args[0]
+
+        # Error handling happens here, not in the action-handlers.
+        try:
+            handler_map[action](options, args[1:])
+        except PipError as e:
+            logger.error(e.args[0])
+            return ERROR
+
+        return SUCCESS
+
+    def _build_package_finder(
+        self,
+        options: Values,
+        session: PipSession,
+        target_python: TargetPython | None = None,
+        ignore_requires_python: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> PackageFinder:
+        """
+        Create a package finder appropriate to the index command.
+        """
+        link_collector = LinkCollector.create(session, options=options)
+
+        # Pass allow_yanked=False to ignore yanked versions.
+        selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
+            allow_yanked=False,
+            allow_all_prereleases=options.pre,
+            ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+        return PackageFinder.create(
+            link_collector=link_collector,
+            selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
+            target_python=target_python,
+        )
+
+    def get_available_package_versions(self, options: Values, args: list[Any]) -> None:
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise CommandError("You need to specify exactly one argument")
+
+        target_python = cmdoptions.make_target_python(options)
+        query = args[0]
+
+        with self._build_session(options) as session:
+            finder = self._build_package_finder(
+                options=options,
+                session=session,
+                target_python=target_python,
+                ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+            )
+
+            versions: Iterable[Version] = (
+                candidate.version for candidate in finder.find_all_candidates(query)
+            )
+
+            if not options.pre:
+                # Remove prereleases
+                versions = (
+                    version for version in versions if not version.is_prerelease
+                )
+            versions = set(versions)
+
+            if not versions:
+                raise DistributionNotFound(
+                    f"No matching distribution found for {query}"
+                )
+
+            formatted_versions = [str(ver) for ver in sorted(versions, reverse=True)]
+            latest = formatted_versions[0]
+
+        dist = get_installed_distribution(query)
+
+        if options.json:
+            structured_output = {
+                "name": query,
+                "versions": formatted_versions,
+                "latest": latest,
+            }
+
+            if dist is not None:
+                structured_output["installed_version"] = str(dist.version)
+
+            write_output(json.dumps(structured_output))
+
+        else:
+            write_output(f"{query} ({latest})")
+            write_output("Available versions: {}".format(", ".join(formatted_versions)))
+            print_dist_installation_info(latest, dist)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/inspect.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/inspect.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e262012
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/inspect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import logging
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import Any
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import default_environment
+from pip._vendor.rich import print_json
+
+from pip import __version__
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, get_environment
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import stdlib_pkgs
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class InspectCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Inspect the content of a Python environment and produce a report in JSON format.
+    """
+
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options]"""
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--local",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help=(
+                "If in a virtualenv that has global access, do not list "
+                "globally-installed packages."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--user",
+            dest="user",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Only output packages installed in user-site.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_path())
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        cmdoptions.check_list_path_option(options)
+        dists = get_environment(options.path).iter_installed_distributions(
+            local_only=options.local,
+            user_only=options.user,
+            skip=set(stdlib_pkgs),
+        )
+        output = {
+            "version": "1",
+            "pip_version": __version__,
+            "installed": [self._dist_to_dict(dist) for dist in dists],
+            "environment": default_environment(),
+            # TODO tags? scheme?
+        }
+        print_json(data=output)
+        return SUCCESS
+
+    def _dist_to_dict(self, dist: BaseDistribution) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        res: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "metadata": dist.metadata_dict,
+            "metadata_location": dist.info_location,
+        }
+        # direct_url. Note that we don't have download_info (as in the installation
+        # report) since it is not recorded in installed metadata.
+        direct_url = dist.direct_url
+        if direct_url is not None:
+            res["direct_url"] = direct_url.to_dict()
+        else:
+            # Emulate direct_url for legacy editable installs.
+            editable_project_location = dist.editable_project_location
+            if editable_project_location is not None:
+                res["direct_url"] = {
+                    "url": path_to_url(editable_project_location),
+                    "dir_info": {
+                        "editable": True,
+                    },
+                }
+        # installer
+        installer = dist.installer
+        if dist.installer:
+            res["installer"] = installer
+        # requested
+        if dist.installed_with_dist_info:
+            res["requested"] = dist.requested
+        return res
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ef7a0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py
@@ -0,0 +1,798 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import errno
+import json
+import operator
+import os
+import shutil
+import site
+from optparse import SUPPRESS_HELP, Values
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.requests.exceptions import InvalidProxyURL
+from pip._vendor.rich import print_json
+
+# Eagerly import self_outdated_check to avoid crashes. Otherwise,
+# this module would be imported *after* pip was replaced, resulting
+# in crashes if the new self_outdated_check module was incompatible
+# with the rest of pip that's already imported, or allowing a
+# wheel to execute arbitrary code on install by replacing
+# self_outdated_check.
+import pip._internal.self_outdated_check  # noqa: F401
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.cmdoptions import make_target_python
+from pip._internal.cli.req_command import (
+    RequirementCommand,
+    with_cleanup,
+)
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    CommandError,
+    InstallationError,
+    InstallWheelBuildError,
+)
+from pip._internal.locations import get_scheme
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_environment
+from pip._internal.models.installation_report import InstallationReport
+from pip._internal.operations.build.build_tracker import get_build_tracker
+from pip._internal.operations.check import ConflictDetails, check_install_conflicts
+from pip._internal.req import install_given_reqs
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import (
+    InstallRequirement,
+    check_legacy_setup_py_options,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import test_writable_dir
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    check_externally_managed,
+    ensure_dir,
+    get_pip_version,
+    protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows,
+    warn_if_run_as_root,
+    write_output,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import (
+    running_under_virtualenv,
+    virtualenv_no_global,
+)
+from pip._internal.wheel_builder import build, should_build_for_install_command
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class InstallCommand(RequirementCommand):
+    """
+    Install packages from:
+
+    - PyPI (and other indexes) using requirement specifiers.
+    - VCS project urls.
+    - Local project directories.
+    - Local or remote source archives.
+
+    pip also supports installing from "requirements files", which provide
+    an easy way to specify a whole environment to be installed.
+    """
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
+      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
+      %prog [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
+      %prog [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
+      %prog [options] <archive url/path> ..."""
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.requirements())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.constraints())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_deps())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.pre())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.editable())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--dry-run",
+            action="store_true",
+            dest="dry_run",
+            default=False,
+            help=(
+                "Don't actually install anything, just print what would be. "
+                "Can be used in combination with --ignore-installed "
+                "to 'resolve' the requirements."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-t",
+            "--target",
+            dest="target_dir",
+            metavar="dir",
+            default=None,
+            help=(
+                "Install packages into <dir>. "
+                "By default this will not replace existing files/folders in "
+                "<dir>. Use --upgrade to replace existing packages in <dir> "
+                "with new versions."
+            ),
+        )
+        cmdoptions.add_target_python_options(self.cmd_opts)
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--user",
+            dest="use_user_site",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Install to the Python user install directory for your "
+                "platform. Typically ~/.local/, or %APPDATA%\\Python on "
+                "Windows. (See the Python documentation for site.USER_BASE "
+                "for full details.)"
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--no-user",
+            dest="use_user_site",
+            action="store_false",
+            help=SUPPRESS_HELP,
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--root",
+            dest="root_path",
+            metavar="dir",
+            default=None,
+            help="Install everything relative to this alternate root directory.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--prefix",
+            dest="prefix_path",
+            metavar="dir",
+            default=None,
+            help=(
+                "Installation prefix where lib, bin and other top-level "
+                "folders are placed. Note that the resulting installation may "
+                "contain scripts and other resources which reference the "
+                "Python interpreter of pip, and not that of ``--prefix``. "
+                "See also the ``--python`` option if the intention is to "
+                "install packages into another (possibly pip-free) "
+                "environment."
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.src())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-U",
+            "--upgrade",
+            dest="upgrade",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Upgrade all specified packages to the newest available "
+                "version. The handling of dependencies depends on the "
+                "upgrade-strategy used."
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--upgrade-strategy",
+            dest="upgrade_strategy",
+            default="only-if-needed",
+            choices=["only-if-needed", "eager"],
+            help=(
+                "Determines how dependency upgrading should be handled "
+                "[default: %default]. "
+                '"eager" - dependencies are upgraded regardless of '
+                "whether the currently installed version satisfies the "
+                "requirements of the upgraded package(s). "
+                '"only-if-needed" -  are upgraded only when they do not '
+                "satisfy the requirements of the upgraded package(s)."
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--force-reinstall",
+            dest="force_reinstall",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Reinstall all packages even if they are already up-to-date.",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-I",
+            "--ignore-installed",
+            dest="ignore_installed",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Ignore the installed packages, overwriting them. "
+                "This can break your system if the existing package "
+                "is of a different version or was installed "
+                "with a different package manager!"
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_build_isolation())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.use_pep517())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_use_pep517())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.check_build_deps())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.override_externally_managed())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.config_settings())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.global_options())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--compile",
+            action="store_true",
+            dest="compile",
+            default=True,
+            help="Compile Python source files to bytecode",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--no-compile",
+            action="store_false",
+            dest="compile",
+            help="Do not compile Python source files to bytecode",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--no-warn-script-location",
+            action="store_false",
+            dest="warn_script_location",
+            default=True,
+            help="Do not warn when installing scripts outside PATH",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--no-warn-conflicts",
+            action="store_false",
+            dest="warn_about_conflicts",
+            default=True,
+            help="Do not warn about broken dependencies",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.prefer_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.require_hashes())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.progress_bar())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.root_user_action())
+
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.index_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--report",
+            dest="json_report_file",
+            metavar="file",
+            default=None,
+            help=(
+                "Generate a JSON file describing what pip did to install "
+                "the provided requirements. "
+                "Can be used in combination with --dry-run and --ignore-installed "
+                "to 'resolve' the requirements. "
+                "When - is used as file name it writes to stdout. "
+                "When writing to stdout, please combine with the --quiet option "
+                "to avoid mixing pip logging output with JSON output."
+            ),
+        )
+
+    @with_cleanup
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        if options.use_user_site and options.target_dir is not None:
+            raise CommandError("Can not combine '--user' and '--target'")
+
+        # Check whether the environment we're installing into is externally
+        # managed, as specified in PEP 668. Specifying --root, --target, or
+        # --prefix disables the check, since there's no reliable way to locate
+        # the EXTERNALLY-MANAGED file for those cases. An exception is also
+        # made specifically for "--dry-run --report" for convenience.
+        installing_into_current_environment = (
+            not (options.dry_run and options.json_report_file)
+            and options.root_path is None
+            and options.target_dir is None
+            and options.prefix_path is None
+        )
+        if (
+            installing_into_current_environment
+            and not options.override_externally_managed
+        ):
+            check_externally_managed()
+
+        upgrade_strategy = "to-satisfy-only"
+        if options.upgrade:
+            upgrade_strategy = options.upgrade_strategy
+
+        cmdoptions.check_dist_restriction(options, check_target=True)
+
+        logger.verbose("Using %s", get_pip_version())
+        options.use_user_site = decide_user_install(
+            options.use_user_site,
+            prefix_path=options.prefix_path,
+            target_dir=options.target_dir,
+            root_path=options.root_path,
+            isolated_mode=options.isolated_mode,
+        )
+
+        target_temp_dir: TempDirectory | None = None
+        target_temp_dir_path: str | None = None
+        if options.target_dir:
+            options.ignore_installed = True
+            options.target_dir = os.path.abspath(options.target_dir)
+            if (
+                # fmt: off
+                os.path.exists(options.target_dir) and
+                not os.path.isdir(options.target_dir)
+                # fmt: on
+            ):
+                raise CommandError(
+                    "Target path exists but is not a directory, will not continue."
+                )
+
+            # Create a target directory for using with the target option
+            target_temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="target")
+            target_temp_dir_path = target_temp_dir.path
+            self.enter_context(target_temp_dir)
+
+        global_options = options.global_options or []
+
+        session = self.get_default_session(options)
+
+        target_python = make_target_python(options)
+        finder = self._build_package_finder(
+            options=options,
+            session=session,
+            target_python=target_python,
+            ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+        build_tracker = self.enter_context(get_build_tracker())
+
+        directory = TempDirectory(
+            delete=not options.no_clean,
+            kind="install",
+            globally_managed=True,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            reqs = self.get_requirements(args, options, finder, session)
+            check_legacy_setup_py_options(options, reqs)
+
+            wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir)
+
+            # Only when installing is it permitted to use PEP 660.
+            # In other circumstances (pip wheel, pip download) we generate
+            # regular (i.e. non editable) metadata and wheels.
+            for req in reqs:
+                req.permit_editable_wheels = True
+
+            preparer = self.make_requirement_preparer(
+                temp_build_dir=directory,
+                options=options,
+                build_tracker=build_tracker,
+                session=session,
+                finder=finder,
+                use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
+                verbosity=self.verbosity,
+            )
+            resolver = self.make_resolver(
+                preparer=preparer,
+                finder=finder,
+                options=options,
+                wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+                use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
+                ignore_installed=options.ignore_installed,
+                ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+                force_reinstall=options.force_reinstall,
+                upgrade_strategy=upgrade_strategy,
+                use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+                py_version_info=options.python_version,
+            )
+
+            self.trace_basic_info(finder)
+
+            requirement_set = resolver.resolve(
+                reqs, check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir
+            )
+
+            if options.json_report_file:
+                report = InstallationReport(requirement_set.requirements_to_install)
+                if options.json_report_file == "-":
+                    print_json(data=report.to_dict())
+                else:
+                    with open(options.json_report_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                        json.dump(report.to_dict(), f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+            if options.dry_run:
+                would_install_items = sorted(
+                    (r.metadata["name"], r.metadata["version"])
+                    for r in requirement_set.requirements_to_install
+                )
+                if would_install_items:
+                    write_output(
+                        "Would install %s",
+                        " ".join("-".join(item) for item in would_install_items),
+                    )
+                return SUCCESS
+
+            try:
+                pip_req = requirement_set.get_requirement("pip")
+            except KeyError:
+                modifying_pip = False
+            else:
+                # If we're not replacing an already installed pip,
+                # we're not modifying it.
+                modifying_pip = pip_req.satisfied_by is None
+            protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows(modifying_pip=modifying_pip)
+
+            reqs_to_build = [
+                r
+                for r in requirement_set.requirements_to_install
+                if should_build_for_install_command(r)
+            ]
+
+            _, build_failures = build(
+                reqs_to_build,
+                wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+                verify=True,
+                build_options=[],
+                global_options=global_options,
+            )
+
+            if build_failures:
+                raise InstallWheelBuildError(build_failures)
+
+            to_install = resolver.get_installation_order(requirement_set)
+
+            # Check for conflicts in the package set we're installing.
+            conflicts: ConflictDetails | None = None
+            should_warn_about_conflicts = (
+                not options.ignore_dependencies and options.warn_about_conflicts
+            )
+            if should_warn_about_conflicts:
+                conflicts = self._determine_conflicts(to_install)
+
+            # Don't warn about script install locations if
+            # --target or --prefix has been specified
+            warn_script_location = options.warn_script_location
+            if options.target_dir or options.prefix_path:
+                warn_script_location = False
+
+            installed = install_given_reqs(
+                to_install,
+                global_options,
+                root=options.root_path,
+                home=target_temp_dir_path,
+                prefix=options.prefix_path,
+                warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
+                use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
+                pycompile=options.compile,
+                progress_bar=options.progress_bar,
+            )
+
+            lib_locations = get_lib_location_guesses(
+                user=options.use_user_site,
+                home=target_temp_dir_path,
+                root=options.root_path,
+                prefix=options.prefix_path,
+                isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+            )
+            env = get_environment(lib_locations)
+
+            # Display a summary of installed packages, with extra care to
+            # display a package name as it was requested by the user.
+            installed.sort(key=operator.attrgetter("name"))
+            summary = []
+            installed_versions = {}
+            for distribution in env.iter_all_distributions():
+                installed_versions[distribution.canonical_name] = distribution.version
+            for package in installed:
+                display_name = package.name
+                version = installed_versions.get(canonicalize_name(display_name), None)
+                if version:
+                    text = f"{display_name}-{version}"
+                else:
+                    text = display_name
+                summary.append(text)
+
+            if conflicts is not None:
+                self._warn_about_conflicts(
+                    conflicts,
+                    resolver_variant=self.determine_resolver_variant(options),
+                )
+
+            installed_desc = " ".join(summary)
+            if installed_desc:
+                write_output(
+                    "Successfully installed %s",
+                    installed_desc,
+                )
+        except OSError as error:
+            show_traceback = self.verbosity >= 1
+
+            message = create_os_error_message(
+                error,
+                show_traceback,
+                options.use_user_site,
+            )
+            logger.error(message, exc_info=show_traceback)
+
+            return ERROR
+
+        if options.target_dir:
+            assert target_temp_dir
+            self._handle_target_dir(
+                options.target_dir, target_temp_dir, options.upgrade
+            )
+        if options.root_user_action == "warn":
+            warn_if_run_as_root()
+        return SUCCESS
+
+    def _handle_target_dir(
+        self, target_dir: str, target_temp_dir: TempDirectory, upgrade: bool
+    ) -> None:
+        ensure_dir(target_dir)
+
+        # Checking both purelib and platlib directories for installed
+        # packages to be moved to target directory
+        lib_dir_list = []
+
+        # Checking both purelib and platlib directories for installed
+        # packages to be moved to target directory
+        scheme = get_scheme("", home=target_temp_dir.path)
+        purelib_dir = scheme.purelib
+        platlib_dir = scheme.platlib
+        data_dir = scheme.data
+
+        if os.path.exists(purelib_dir):
+            lib_dir_list.append(purelib_dir)
+        if os.path.exists(platlib_dir) and platlib_dir != purelib_dir:
+            lib_dir_list.append(platlib_dir)
+        if os.path.exists(data_dir):
+            lib_dir_list.append(data_dir)
+
+        for lib_dir in lib_dir_list:
+            for item in os.listdir(lib_dir):
+                if lib_dir == data_dir:
+                    ddir = os.path.join(data_dir, item)
+                    if any(s.startswith(ddir) for s in lib_dir_list[:-1]):
+                        continue
+                target_item_dir = os.path.join(target_dir, item)
+                if os.path.exists(target_item_dir):
+                    if not upgrade:
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "Target directory %s already exists. Specify "
+                            "--upgrade to force replacement.",
+                            target_item_dir,
+                        )
+                        continue
+                    if os.path.islink(target_item_dir):
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "Target directory %s already exists and is "
+                            "a link. pip will not automatically replace "
+                            "links, please remove if replacement is "
+                            "desired.",
+                            target_item_dir,
+                        )
+                        continue
+                    if os.path.isdir(target_item_dir):
+                        shutil.rmtree(target_item_dir)
+                    else:
+                        os.remove(target_item_dir)
+
+                shutil.move(os.path.join(lib_dir, item), target_item_dir)
+
+    def _determine_conflicts(
+        self, to_install: list[InstallRequirement]
+    ) -> ConflictDetails | None:
+        try:
+            return check_install_conflicts(to_install)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception(
+                "Error while checking for conflicts. Please file an issue on "
+                "pip's issue tracker: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/new"
+            )
+            return None
+
+    def _warn_about_conflicts(
+        self, conflict_details: ConflictDetails, resolver_variant: str
+    ) -> None:
+        package_set, (missing, conflicting) = conflict_details
+        if not missing and not conflicting:
+            return
+
+        parts: list[str] = []
+        if resolver_variant == "legacy":
+            parts.append(
+                "pip's legacy dependency resolver does not consider dependency "
+                "conflicts when selecting packages. This behaviour is the "
+                "source of the following dependency conflicts."
+            )
+        else:
+            assert resolver_variant == "resolvelib"
+            parts.append(
+                "pip's dependency resolver does not currently take into account "
+                "all the packages that are installed. This behaviour is the "
+                "source of the following dependency conflicts."
+            )
+
+        # NOTE: There is some duplication here, with commands/check.py
+        for project_name in missing:
+            version = package_set[project_name][0]
+            for dependency in missing[project_name]:
+                message = (
+                    f"{project_name} {version} requires {dependency[1]}, "
+                    "which is not installed."
+                )
+                parts.append(message)
+
+        for project_name in conflicting:
+            version = package_set[project_name][0]
+            for dep_name, dep_version, req in conflicting[project_name]:
+                message = (
+                    "{name} {version} requires {requirement}, but {you} have "
+                    "{dep_name} {dep_version} which is incompatible."
+                ).format(
+                    name=project_name,
+                    version=version,
+                    requirement=req,
+                    dep_name=dep_name,
+                    dep_version=dep_version,
+                    you=("you" if resolver_variant == "resolvelib" else "you'll"),
+                )
+                parts.append(message)
+
+        logger.critical("\n".join(parts))
+
+
+def get_lib_location_guesses(
+    user: bool = False,
+    home: str | None = None,
+    root: str | None = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    prefix: str | None = None,
+) -> list[str]:
+    scheme = get_scheme(
+        "",
+        user=user,
+        home=home,
+        root=root,
+        isolated=isolated,
+        prefix=prefix,
+    )
+    return [scheme.purelib, scheme.platlib]
+
+
+def site_packages_writable(root: str | None, isolated: bool) -> bool:
+    return all(
+        test_writable_dir(d)
+        for d in set(get_lib_location_guesses(root=root, isolated=isolated))
+    )
+
+
+def decide_user_install(
+    use_user_site: bool | None,
+    prefix_path: str | None = None,
+    target_dir: str | None = None,
+    root_path: str | None = None,
+    isolated_mode: bool = False,
+) -> bool:
+    """Determine whether to do a user install based on the input options.
+
+    If use_user_site is False, no additional checks are done.
+    If use_user_site is True, it is checked for compatibility with other
+    options.
+    If use_user_site is None, the default behaviour depends on the environment,
+    which is provided by the other arguments.
+    """
+    # In some cases (config from tox), use_user_site can be set to an integer
+    # rather than a bool, which 'use_user_site is False' wouldn't catch.
+    if (use_user_site is not None) and (not use_user_site):
+        logger.debug("Non-user install by explicit request")
+        return False
+
+    if use_user_site:
+        if prefix_path:
+            raise CommandError(
+                "Can not combine '--user' and '--prefix' as they imply "
+                "different installation locations"
+            )
+        if virtualenv_no_global():
+            raise InstallationError(
+                "Can not perform a '--user' install. User site-packages "
+                "are not visible in this virtualenv."
+            )
+        logger.debug("User install by explicit request")
+        return True
+
+    # If we are here, user installs have not been explicitly requested/avoided
+    assert use_user_site is None
+
+    # user install incompatible with --prefix/--target
+    if prefix_path or target_dir:
+        logger.debug("Non-user install due to --prefix or --target option")
+        return False
+
+    # If user installs are not enabled, choose a non-user install
+    if not site.ENABLE_USER_SITE:
+        logger.debug("Non-user install because user site-packages disabled")
+        return False
+
+    # If we have permission for a non-user install, do that,
+    # otherwise do a user install.
+    if site_packages_writable(root=root_path, isolated=isolated_mode):
+        logger.debug("Non-user install because site-packages writeable")
+        return False
+
+    logger.info(
+        "Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages "
+        "is not writeable"
+    )
+    return True
+
+
+def create_os_error_message(
+    error: OSError, show_traceback: bool, using_user_site: bool
+) -> str:
+    """Format an error message for an OSError
+
+    It may occur anytime during the execution of the install command.
+    """
+    parts = []
+
+    # Mention the error if we are not going to show a traceback
+    parts.append("Could not install packages due to an OSError")
+    if not show_traceback:
+        parts.append(": ")
+        parts.append(str(error))
+    else:
+        parts.append(".")
+
+    # Spilt the error indication from a helper message (if any)
+    parts[-1] += "\n"
+
+    # Suggest useful actions to the user:
+    #  (1) using user site-packages or (2) verifying the permissions
+    if error.errno == errno.EACCES:
+        user_option_part = "Consider using the `--user` option"
+        permissions_part = "Check the permissions"
+
+        if not running_under_virtualenv() and not using_user_site:
+            parts.extend(
+                [
+                    user_option_part,
+                    " or ",
+                    permissions_part.lower(),
+                ]
+            )
+        else:
+            parts.append(permissions_part)
+        parts.append(".\n")
+
+    # Suggest to check "pip config debug" in case of invalid proxy
+    if type(error) is InvalidProxyURL:
+        parts.append(
+            'Consider checking your local proxy configuration with "pip config debug"'
+        )
+        parts.append(".\n")
+
+    # On Windows, errors like EINVAL or ENOENT may occur
+    # if a file or folder name exceeds 255 characters,
+    # or if the full path exceeds 260 characters and long path support isn't enabled.
+    # This condition checks for such cases and adds a hint to the error output.
+
+    if WINDOWS and error.errno in (errno.EINVAL, errno.ENOENT) and error.filename:
+        if any(len(part) > 255 for part in Path(error.filename).parts):
+            parts.append(
+                "HINT: This error might be caused by a file or folder name exceeding "
+                "255 characters, which is a Windows limitation even if long paths "
+                "are enabled.\n "
+            )
+        if len(error.filename) > 260:
+            parts.append(
+                "HINT: This error might have occurred since "
+                "this system does not have Windows Long Path "
+                "support enabled. You can find information on "
+                "how to enable this at "
+                "https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/enable-long-paths\n"
+            )
+    return "".join(parts).strip() + "\n"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/list.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/list.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad27e45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/list.py
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Generator, Sequence
+from email.parser import Parser
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import InvalidVersion, Version
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.index_command import IndexGroupCommand
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, get_environment
+from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import stdlib_pkgs
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import tabulate, write_output
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+    from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+
+    class _DistWithLatestInfo(BaseDistribution):
+        """Give the distribution object a couple of extra fields.
+
+        These will be populated during ``get_outdated()``. This is dirty but
+        makes the rest of the code much cleaner.
+        """
+
+        latest_version: Version
+        latest_filetype: str
+
+    _ProcessedDists = Sequence[_DistWithLatestInfo]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ListCommand(IndexGroupCommand):
+    """
+    List installed packages, including editables.
+
+    Packages are listed in a case-insensitive sorted order.
+    """
+
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options]"""
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-o",
+            "--outdated",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="List outdated packages",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-u",
+            "--uptodate",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="List uptodate packages",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-e",
+            "--editable",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="List editable projects.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-l",
+            "--local",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help=(
+                "If in a virtualenv that has global access, do not list "
+                "globally-installed packages."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--user",
+            dest="user",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Only output packages installed in user-site.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_path())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--pre",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help=(
+                "Include pre-release and development versions. By default, "
+                "pip only finds stable versions."
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--format",
+            action="store",
+            dest="list_format",
+            default="columns",
+            choices=("columns", "freeze", "json"),
+            help=(
+                "Select the output format among: columns (default), freeze, or json. "
+                "The 'freeze' format cannot be used with the --outdated option."
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--not-required",
+            action="store_true",
+            dest="not_required",
+            help="List packages that are not dependencies of installed packages.",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--exclude-editable",
+            action="store_false",
+            dest="include_editable",
+            help="Exclude editable package from output.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--include-editable",
+            action="store_true",
+            dest="include_editable",
+            help="Include editable package in output.",
+            default=True,
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.list_exclude())
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(cmdoptions.index_group, self.parser)
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def handle_pip_version_check(self, options: Values) -> None:
+        if options.outdated or options.uptodate:
+            super().handle_pip_version_check(options)
+
+    def _build_package_finder(
+        self, options: Values, session: PipSession
+    ) -> PackageFinder:
+        """
+        Create a package finder appropriate to this list command.
+        """
+        # Lazy import the heavy index modules as most list invocations won't need 'em.
+        from pip._internal.index.collector import LinkCollector
+        from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+
+        link_collector = LinkCollector.create(session, options=options)
+
+        # Pass allow_yanked=False to ignore yanked versions.
+        selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
+            allow_yanked=False,
+            allow_all_prereleases=options.pre,
+        )
+
+        return PackageFinder.create(
+            link_collector=link_collector,
+            selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
+        )
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        if options.outdated and options.uptodate:
+            raise CommandError("Options --outdated and --uptodate cannot be combined.")
+
+        if options.outdated and options.list_format == "freeze":
+            raise CommandError(
+                "List format 'freeze' cannot be used with the --outdated option."
+            )
+
+        cmdoptions.check_list_path_option(options)
+
+        skip = set(stdlib_pkgs)
+        if options.excludes:
+            skip.update(canonicalize_name(n) for n in options.excludes)
+
+        packages: _ProcessedDists = [
+            cast("_DistWithLatestInfo", d)
+            for d in get_environment(options.path).iter_installed_distributions(
+                local_only=options.local,
+                user_only=options.user,
+                editables_only=options.editable,
+                include_editables=options.include_editable,
+                skip=skip,
+            )
+        ]
+
+        # get_not_required must be called firstly in order to find and
+        # filter out all dependencies correctly. Otherwise a package
+        # can't be identified as requirement because some parent packages
+        # could be filtered out before.
+        if options.not_required:
+            packages = self.get_not_required(packages, options)
+
+        if options.outdated:
+            packages = self.get_outdated(packages, options)
+        elif options.uptodate:
+            packages = self.get_uptodate(packages, options)
+
+        self.output_package_listing(packages, options)
+        return SUCCESS
+
+    def get_outdated(
+        self, packages: _ProcessedDists, options: Values
+    ) -> _ProcessedDists:
+        return [
+            dist
+            for dist in self.iter_packages_latest_infos(packages, options)
+            if dist.latest_version > dist.version
+        ]
+
+    def get_uptodate(
+        self, packages: _ProcessedDists, options: Values
+    ) -> _ProcessedDists:
+        return [
+            dist
+            for dist in self.iter_packages_latest_infos(packages, options)
+            if dist.latest_version == dist.version
+        ]
+
+    def get_not_required(
+        self, packages: _ProcessedDists, options: Values
+    ) -> _ProcessedDists:
+        dep_keys = {
+            canonicalize_name(dep.name)
+            for dist in packages
+            for dep in (dist.iter_dependencies() or ())
+        }
+
+        # Create a set to remove duplicate packages, and cast it to a list
+        # to keep the return type consistent with get_outdated and
+        # get_uptodate
+        return list({pkg for pkg in packages if pkg.canonical_name not in dep_keys})
+
+    def iter_packages_latest_infos(
+        self, packages: _ProcessedDists, options: Values
+    ) -> Generator[_DistWithLatestInfo, None, None]:
+        with self._build_session(options) as session:
+            finder = self._build_package_finder(options, session)
+
+            def latest_info(
+                dist: _DistWithLatestInfo,
+            ) -> _DistWithLatestInfo | None:
+                all_candidates = finder.find_all_candidates(dist.canonical_name)
+                if not options.pre:
+                    # Remove prereleases
+                    all_candidates = [
+                        candidate
+                        for candidate in all_candidates
+                        if not candidate.version.is_prerelease
+                    ]
+
+                evaluator = finder.make_candidate_evaluator(
+                    project_name=dist.canonical_name,
+                )
+                best_candidate = evaluator.sort_best_candidate(all_candidates)
+                if best_candidate is None:
+                    return None
+
+                remote_version = best_candidate.version
+                if best_candidate.link.is_wheel:
+                    typ = "wheel"
+                else:
+                    typ = "sdist"
+                dist.latest_version = remote_version
+                dist.latest_filetype = typ
+                return dist
+
+            for dist in map(latest_info, packages):
+                if dist is not None:
+                    yield dist
+
+    def output_package_listing(
+        self, packages: _ProcessedDists, options: Values
+    ) -> None:
+        packages = sorted(
+            packages,
+            key=lambda dist: dist.canonical_name,
+        )
+        if options.list_format == "columns" and packages:
+            data, header = format_for_columns(packages, options)
+            self.output_package_listing_columns(data, header)
+        elif options.list_format == "freeze":
+            for dist in packages:
+                try:
+                    req_string = f"{dist.raw_name}=={dist.version}"
+                except InvalidVersion:
+                    req_string = f"{dist.raw_name}==={dist.raw_version}"
+                if options.verbose >= 1:
+                    write_output("%s (%s)", req_string, dist.location)
+                else:
+                    write_output(req_string)
+        elif options.list_format == "json":
+            write_output(format_for_json(packages, options))
+
+    def output_package_listing_columns(
+        self, data: list[list[str]], header: list[str]
+    ) -> None:
+        # insert the header first: we need to know the size of column names
+        if len(data) > 0:
+            data.insert(0, header)
+
+        pkg_strings, sizes = tabulate(data)
+
+        # Create and add a separator.
+        if len(data) > 0:
+            pkg_strings.insert(1, " ".join("-" * x for x in sizes))
+
+        for val in pkg_strings:
+            write_output(val)
+
+
+def format_for_columns(
+    pkgs: _ProcessedDists, options: Values
+) -> tuple[list[list[str]], list[str]]:
+    """
+    Convert the package data into something usable
+    by output_package_listing_columns.
+    """
+    header = ["Package", "Version"]
+
+    running_outdated = options.outdated
+    if running_outdated:
+        header.extend(["Latest", "Type"])
+
+    def wheel_build_tag(dist: BaseDistribution) -> str | None:
+        try:
+            wheel_file = dist.read_text("WHEEL")
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
+        return Parser().parsestr(wheel_file).get("Build")
+
+    build_tags = [wheel_build_tag(p) for p in pkgs]
+    has_build_tags = any(build_tags)
+    if has_build_tags:
+        header.append("Build")
+
+    if options.verbose >= 1:
+        header.append("Location")
+    if options.verbose >= 1:
+        header.append("Installer")
+
+    has_editables = any(x.editable for x in pkgs)
+    if has_editables:
+        header.append("Editable project location")
+
+    data = []
+    for i, proj in enumerate(pkgs):
+        # if we're working on the 'outdated' list, separate out the
+        # latest_version and type
+        row = [proj.raw_name, proj.raw_version]
+
+        if running_outdated:
+            row.append(str(proj.latest_version))
+            row.append(proj.latest_filetype)
+
+        if has_build_tags:
+            row.append(build_tags[i] or "")
+
+        if has_editables:
+            row.append(proj.editable_project_location or "")
+
+        if options.verbose >= 1:
+            row.append(proj.location or "")
+        if options.verbose >= 1:
+            row.append(proj.installer)
+
+        data.append(row)
+
+    return data, header
+
+
+def format_for_json(packages: _ProcessedDists, options: Values) -> str:
+    data = []
+    for dist in packages:
+        try:
+            version = str(dist.version)
+        except InvalidVersion:
+            version = dist.raw_version
+        info = {
+            "name": dist.raw_name,
+            "version": version,
+        }
+        if options.verbose >= 1:
+            info["location"] = dist.location or ""
+            info["installer"] = dist.installer
+        if options.outdated:
+            info["latest_version"] = str(dist.latest_version)
+            info["latest_filetype"] = dist.latest_filetype
+        editable_project_location = dist.editable_project_location
+        if editable_project_location:
+            info["editable_project_location"] = editable_project_location
+        data.append(info)
+    return json.dumps(data)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/lock.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/lock.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4a978d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/lock.py
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+import sys
+from optparse import Values
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.req_command import (
+    RequirementCommand,
+    with_cleanup,
+)
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.models.pylock import Pylock, is_valid_pylock_file_name
+from pip._internal.operations.build.build_tracker import get_build_tracker
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import (
+    check_legacy_setup_py_options,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    get_pip_version,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class LockCommand(RequirementCommand):
+    """
+    EXPERIMENTAL - Lock packages and their dependencies from:
+
+    - PyPI (and other indexes) using requirement specifiers.
+    - VCS project urls.
+    - Local project directories.
+    - Local or remote source archives.
+
+    pip also supports locking from "requirements files", which provide an easy
+    way to specify a whole environment to be installed.
+
+    The generated lock file is only guaranteed to be valid for the current
+    python version and platform.
+    """
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
+      %prog [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
+      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
+      %prog [options] <archive url/path> ..."""
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            cmdoptions.PipOption(
+                "--output",
+                "-o",
+                dest="output_file",
+                metavar="path",
+                type="path",
+                default="pylock.toml",
+                help="Lock file name (default=pylock.toml). Use - for stdout.",
+            )
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.requirements())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.constraints())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_deps())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.pre())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.editable())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.src())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_build_isolation())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.use_pep517())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_use_pep517())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.check_build_deps())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.config_settings())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.prefer_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.require_hashes())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.progress_bar())
+
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.index_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    @with_cleanup
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        logger.verbose("Using %s", get_pip_version())
+
+        logger.warning(
+            "pip lock is currently an experimental command. "
+            "It may be removed/changed in a future release "
+            "without prior warning."
+        )
+
+        session = self.get_default_session(options)
+
+        finder = self._build_package_finder(
+            options=options,
+            session=session,
+            ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+        build_tracker = self.enter_context(get_build_tracker())
+
+        directory = TempDirectory(
+            delete=not options.no_clean,
+            kind="install",
+            globally_managed=True,
+        )
+
+        reqs = self.get_requirements(args, options, finder, session)
+        check_legacy_setup_py_options(options, reqs)
+
+        wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir)
+
+        # Only when installing is it permitted to use PEP 660.
+        # In other circumstances (pip wheel, pip download) we generate
+        # regular (i.e. non editable) metadata and wheels.
+        for req in reqs:
+            req.permit_editable_wheels = True
+
+        preparer = self.make_requirement_preparer(
+            temp_build_dir=directory,
+            options=options,
+            build_tracker=build_tracker,
+            session=session,
+            finder=finder,
+            use_user_site=False,
+            verbosity=self.verbosity,
+        )
+        resolver = self.make_resolver(
+            preparer=preparer,
+            finder=finder,
+            options=options,
+            wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+            use_user_site=False,
+            ignore_installed=True,
+            ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+            upgrade_strategy="to-satisfy-only",
+            use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+        )
+
+        self.trace_basic_info(finder)
+
+        requirement_set = resolver.resolve(reqs, check_supported_wheels=True)
+
+        if options.output_file == "-":
+            base_dir = Path.cwd()
+        else:
+            output_file_path = Path(options.output_file)
+            if not is_valid_pylock_file_name(output_file_path):
+                logger.warning(
+                    "%s is not a valid lock file name.",
+                    output_file_path,
+                )
+            base_dir = output_file_path.parent
+        pylock_toml = Pylock.from_install_requirements(
+            requirement_set.requirements.values(), base_dir=base_dir
+        ).as_toml()
+        if options.output_file == "-":
+            sys.stdout.write(pylock_toml)
+        else:
+            output_file_path.write_text(pylock_toml, encoding="utf-8")
+
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/search.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/search.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8dbc27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/search.py
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import shutil
+import sys
+import textwrap
+import xmlrpc.client
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import TypedDict
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.req_command import SessionCommandMixin
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import NO_MATCHES_FOUND, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment
+from pip._internal.metadata.base import BaseDistribution
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI
+from pip._internal.network.xmlrpc import PipXmlrpcTransport
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import write_output
+
+
+class TransformedHit(TypedDict):
+    name: str
+    summary: str
+    versions: list[str]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SearchCommand(Command, SessionCommandMixin):
+    """Search for PyPI packages whose name or summary contains <query>."""
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <query>"""
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-i",
+            "--index",
+            dest="index",
+            metavar="URL",
+            default=PyPI.pypi_url,
+            help="Base URL of Python Package Index (default %default)",
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        if not args:
+            raise CommandError("Missing required argument (search query).")
+        query = args
+        pypi_hits = self.search(query, options)
+        hits = transform_hits(pypi_hits)
+
+        terminal_width = None
+        if sys.stdout.isatty():
+            terminal_width = shutil.get_terminal_size()[0]
+
+        print_results(hits, terminal_width=terminal_width)
+        if pypi_hits:
+            return SUCCESS
+        return NO_MATCHES_FOUND
+
+    def search(self, query: list[str], options: Values) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
+        index_url = options.index
+
+        session = self.get_default_session(options)
+
+        transport = PipXmlrpcTransport(index_url, session)
+        pypi = xmlrpc.client.ServerProxy(index_url, transport)
+        try:
+            hits = pypi.search({"name": query, "summary": query}, "or")
+        except xmlrpc.client.Fault as fault:
+            message = (
+                f"XMLRPC request failed [code: {fault.faultCode}]\n{fault.faultString}"
+            )
+            raise CommandError(message)
+        assert isinstance(hits, list)
+        return hits
+
+
+def transform_hits(hits: list[dict[str, str]]) -> list[TransformedHit]:
+    """
+    The list from pypi is really a list of versions. We want a list of
+    packages with the list of versions stored inline. This converts the
+    list from pypi into one we can use.
+    """
+    packages: dict[str, TransformedHit] = OrderedDict()
+    for hit in hits:
+        name = hit["name"]
+        summary = hit["summary"]
+        version = hit["version"]
+
+        if name not in packages.keys():
+            packages[name] = {
+                "name": name,
+                "summary": summary,
+                "versions": [version],
+            }
+        else:
+            packages[name]["versions"].append(version)
+
+            # if this is the highest version, replace summary and score
+            if version == highest_version(packages[name]["versions"]):
+                packages[name]["summary"] = summary
+
+    return list(packages.values())
+
+
+def print_dist_installation_info(latest: str, dist: BaseDistribution | None) -> None:
+    if dist is not None:
+        with indent_log():
+            if dist.version == latest:
+                write_output("INSTALLED: %s (latest)", dist.version)
+            else:
+                write_output("INSTALLED: %s", dist.version)
+                if parse_version(latest).pre:
+                    write_output(
+                        "LATEST:    %s (pre-release; install"
+                        " with `pip install --pre`)",
+                        latest,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    write_output("LATEST:    %s", latest)
+
+
+def get_installed_distribution(name: str) -> BaseDistribution | None:
+    env = get_default_environment()
+    return env.get_distribution(name)
+
+
+def print_results(
+    hits: list[TransformedHit],
+    name_column_width: int | None = None,
+    terminal_width: int | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    if not hits:
+        return
+    if name_column_width is None:
+        name_column_width = (
+            max(
+                [
+                    len(hit["name"]) + len(highest_version(hit.get("versions", ["-"])))
+                    for hit in hits
+                ]
+            )
+            + 4
+        )
+
+    for hit in hits:
+        name = hit["name"]
+        summary = hit["summary"] or ""
+        latest = highest_version(hit.get("versions", ["-"]))
+        if terminal_width is not None:
+            target_width = terminal_width - name_column_width - 5
+            if target_width > 10:
+                # wrap and indent summary to fit terminal
+                summary_lines = textwrap.wrap(summary, target_width)
+                summary = ("\n" + " " * (name_column_width + 3)).join(summary_lines)
+
+        name_latest = f"{name} ({latest})"
+        line = f"{name_latest:{name_column_width}} - {summary}"
+        try:
+            write_output(line)
+            dist = get_installed_distribution(name)
+            print_dist_installation_info(latest, dist)
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            pass
+
+
+def highest_version(versions: list[str]) -> str:
+    return max(versions, key=parse_version)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/show.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/show.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9fcfa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/show.py
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import string
+from collections.abc import Generator, Iterable, Iterator
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import NamedTuple
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import InvalidRequirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import ERROR, SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, get_default_environment
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import write_output
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def normalize_project_url_label(label: str) -> str:
+    # This logic is from PEP 753 (Well-known Project URLs in Metadata).
+    chars_to_remove = string.punctuation + string.whitespace
+    removal_map = str.maketrans("", "", chars_to_remove)
+    return label.translate(removal_map).lower()
+
+
+class ShowCommand(Command):
+    """
+    Show information about one or more installed packages.
+
+    The output is in RFC-compliant mail header format.
+    """
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <package> ..."""
+    ignore_require_venv = True
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-f",
+            "--files",
+            dest="files",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Show the full list of installed files for each package.",
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        if not args:
+            logger.warning("ERROR: Please provide a package name or names.")
+            return ERROR
+        query = args
+
+        results = search_packages_info(query)
+        if not print_results(
+            results, list_files=options.files, verbose=options.verbose
+        ):
+            return ERROR
+        return SUCCESS
+
+
+class _PackageInfo(NamedTuple):
+    name: str
+    version: str
+    location: str
+    editable_project_location: str | None
+    requires: list[str]
+    required_by: list[str]
+    installer: str
+    metadata_version: str
+    classifiers: list[str]
+    summary: str
+    homepage: str
+    project_urls: list[str]
+    author: str
+    author_email: str
+    license: str
+    license_expression: str
+    entry_points: list[str]
+    files: list[str] | None
+
+
+def search_packages_info(query: list[str]) -> Generator[_PackageInfo, None, None]:
+    """
+    Gather details from installed distributions. Print distribution name,
+    version, location, and installed files. Installed files requires a
+    pip generated 'installed-files.txt' in the distributions '.egg-info'
+    directory.
+    """
+    env = get_default_environment()
+
+    installed = {dist.canonical_name: dist for dist in env.iter_all_distributions()}
+    query_names = [canonicalize_name(name) for name in query]
+    missing = sorted(
+        [name for name, pkg in zip(query, query_names) if pkg not in installed]
+    )
+    if missing:
+        logger.warning("Package(s) not found: %s", ", ".join(missing))
+
+    def _get_requiring_packages(current_dist: BaseDistribution) -> Iterator[str]:
+        return (
+            dist.metadata["Name"] or "UNKNOWN"
+            for dist in installed.values()
+            if current_dist.canonical_name
+            in {canonicalize_name(d.name) for d in dist.iter_dependencies()}
+        )
+
+    for query_name in query_names:
+        try:
+            dist = installed[query_name]
+        except KeyError:
+            continue
+
+        try:
+            requires = sorted(
+                # Avoid duplicates in requirements (e.g. due to environment markers).
+                {req.name for req in dist.iter_dependencies()},
+                key=str.lower,
+            )
+        except InvalidRequirement:
+            requires = sorted(dist.iter_raw_dependencies(), key=str.lower)
+
+        try:
+            required_by = sorted(_get_requiring_packages(dist), key=str.lower)
+        except InvalidRequirement:
+            required_by = ["#N/A"]
+
+        try:
+            entry_points_text = dist.read_text("entry_points.txt")
+            entry_points = entry_points_text.splitlines(keepends=False)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            entry_points = []
+
+        files_iter = dist.iter_declared_entries()
+        if files_iter is None:
+            files: list[str] | None = None
+        else:
+            files = sorted(files_iter)
+
+        metadata = dist.metadata
+
+        project_urls = metadata.get_all("Project-URL", [])
+        homepage = metadata.get("Home-page", "")
+        if not homepage:
+            # It's common that there is a "homepage" Project-URL, but Home-page
+            # remains unset (especially as PEP 621 doesn't surface the field).
+            for url in project_urls:
+                url_label, url = url.split(",", maxsplit=1)
+                normalized_label = normalize_project_url_label(url_label)
+                if normalized_label == "homepage":
+                    homepage = url.strip()
+                    break
+
+        yield _PackageInfo(
+            name=dist.raw_name,
+            version=dist.raw_version,
+            location=dist.location or "",
+            editable_project_location=dist.editable_project_location,
+            requires=requires,
+            required_by=required_by,
+            installer=dist.installer,
+            metadata_version=dist.metadata_version or "",
+            classifiers=metadata.get_all("Classifier", []),
+            summary=metadata.get("Summary", ""),
+            homepage=homepage,
+            project_urls=project_urls,
+            author=metadata.get("Author", ""),
+            author_email=metadata.get("Author-email", ""),
+            license=metadata.get("License", ""),
+            license_expression=metadata.get("License-Expression", ""),
+            entry_points=entry_points,
+            files=files,
+        )
+
+
+def print_results(
+    distributions: Iterable[_PackageInfo],
+    list_files: bool,
+    verbose: bool,
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Print the information from installed distributions found.
+    """
+    results_printed = False
+    for i, dist in enumerate(distributions):
+        results_printed = True
+        if i > 0:
+            write_output("---")
+
+        metadata_version_tuple = tuple(map(int, dist.metadata_version.split(".")))
+
+        write_output("Name: %s", dist.name)
+        write_output("Version: %s", dist.version)
+        write_output("Summary: %s", dist.summary)
+        write_output("Home-page: %s", dist.homepage)
+        write_output("Author: %s", dist.author)
+        write_output("Author-email: %s", dist.author_email)
+        if metadata_version_tuple >= (2, 4) and dist.license_expression:
+            write_output("License-Expression: %s", dist.license_expression)
+        else:
+            write_output("License: %s", dist.license)
+        write_output("Location: %s", dist.location)
+        if dist.editable_project_location is not None:
+            write_output(
+                "Editable project location: %s", dist.editable_project_location
+            )
+        write_output("Requires: %s", ", ".join(dist.requires))
+        write_output("Required-by: %s", ", ".join(dist.required_by))
+
+        if verbose:
+            write_output("Metadata-Version: %s", dist.metadata_version)
+            write_output("Installer: %s", dist.installer)
+            write_output("Classifiers:")
+            for classifier in dist.classifiers:
+                write_output("  %s", classifier)
+            write_output("Entry-points:")
+            for entry in dist.entry_points:
+                write_output("  %s", entry.strip())
+            write_output("Project-URLs:")
+            for project_url in dist.project_urls:
+                write_output("  %s", project_url)
+        if list_files:
+            write_output("Files:")
+            if dist.files is None:
+                write_output("Cannot locate RECORD or installed-files.txt")
+            else:
+                for line in dist.files:
+                    write_output("  %s", line.strip())
+    return results_printed
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/uninstall.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/uninstall.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c4f031
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/uninstall.py
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import logging
+from optparse import Values
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command
+from pip._internal.cli.index_command import SessionCommandMixin
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.req import parse_requirements
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import (
+    install_req_from_line,
+    install_req_from_parsed_requirement,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    check_externally_managed,
+    protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows,
+    warn_if_run_as_root,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class UninstallCommand(Command, SessionCommandMixin):
+    """
+    Uninstall packages.
+
+    pip is able to uninstall most installed packages. Known exceptions are:
+
+    - Pure distutils packages installed with ``python setup.py install``, which
+      leave behind no metadata to determine what files were installed.
+    - Script wrappers installed by ``python setup.py develop``.
+    """
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <package> ...
+      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> ..."""
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-r",
+            "--requirement",
+            dest="requirements",
+            action="append",
+            default=[],
+            metavar="file",
+            help=(
+                "Uninstall all the packages listed in the given requirements "
+                "file.  This option can be used multiple times."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-y",
+            "--yes",
+            dest="yes",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Don't ask for confirmation of uninstall deletions.",
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.root_user_action())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.override_externally_managed())
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        session = self.get_default_session(options)
+
+        reqs_to_uninstall = {}
+        for name in args:
+            req = install_req_from_line(
+                name,
+                isolated=options.isolated_mode,
+            )
+            if req.name:
+                reqs_to_uninstall[canonicalize_name(req.name)] = req
+            else:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Invalid requirement: %r ignored -"
+                    " the uninstall command expects named"
+                    " requirements.",
+                    name,
+                )
+        for filename in options.requirements:
+            for parsed_req in parse_requirements(
+                filename, options=options, session=session
+            ):
+                req = install_req_from_parsed_requirement(
+                    parsed_req, isolated=options.isolated_mode
+                )
+                if req.name:
+                    reqs_to_uninstall[canonicalize_name(req.name)] = req
+        if not reqs_to_uninstall:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                f"You must give at least one requirement to {self.name} (see "
+                f'"pip help {self.name}")'
+            )
+
+        if not options.override_externally_managed:
+            check_externally_managed()
+
+        protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows(
+            modifying_pip="pip" in reqs_to_uninstall
+        )
+
+        for req in reqs_to_uninstall.values():
+            uninstall_pathset = req.uninstall(
+                auto_confirm=options.yes,
+                verbose=self.verbosity > 0,
+            )
+            if uninstall_pathset:
+                uninstall_pathset.commit()
+        if options.root_user_action == "warn":
+            warn_if_run_as_root()
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61be254
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+from optparse import Values
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.cli.req_command import RequirementCommand, with_cleanup
+from pip._internal.cli.status_codes import SUCCESS
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+from pip._internal.operations.build.build_tracker import get_build_tracker
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import (
+    InstallRequirement,
+    check_legacy_setup_py_options,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir, normalize_path
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.wheel_builder import build
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class WheelCommand(RequirementCommand):
+    """
+    Build Wheel archives for your requirements and dependencies.
+
+    Wheel is a built-package format, and offers the advantage of not
+    recompiling your software during every install. For more details, see the
+    wheel docs: https://wheel.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+
+    'pip wheel' uses the build system interface as described here:
+    https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/build-system/
+
+    """
+
+    usage = """
+      %prog [options] <requirement specifier> ...
+      %prog [options] -r <requirements file> ...
+      %prog [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
+      %prog [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
+      %prog [options] <archive url/path> ..."""
+
+    def add_options(self) -> None:
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "-w",
+            "--wheel-dir",
+            dest="wheel_dir",
+            metavar="dir",
+            default=os.curdir,
+            help=(
+                "Build wheels into <dir>, where the default is the "
+                "current working directory."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.only_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.prefer_binary())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_build_isolation())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.use_pep517())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_use_pep517())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.check_build_deps())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.constraints())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.editable())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.requirements())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.src())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.ignore_requires_python())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.no_deps())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.progress_bar())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--no-verify",
+            dest="no_verify",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help="Don't verify if built wheel is valid.",
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.config_settings())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.build_options())
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.global_options())
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(
+            "--pre",
+            action="store_true",
+            default=False,
+            help=(
+                "Include pre-release and development versions. By default, "
+                "pip only finds stable versions."
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.cmd_opts.add_option(cmdoptions.require_hashes())
+
+        index_opts = cmdoptions.make_option_group(
+            cmdoptions.index_group,
+            self.parser,
+        )
+
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, index_opts)
+        self.parser.insert_option_group(0, self.cmd_opts)
+
+    @with_cleanup
+    def run(self, options: Values, args: list[str]) -> int:
+        session = self.get_default_session(options)
+
+        finder = self._build_package_finder(options, session)
+
+        options.wheel_dir = normalize_path(options.wheel_dir)
+        ensure_dir(options.wheel_dir)
+
+        build_tracker = self.enter_context(get_build_tracker())
+
+        directory = TempDirectory(
+            delete=not options.no_clean,
+            kind="wheel",
+            globally_managed=True,
+        )
+
+        reqs = self.get_requirements(args, options, finder, session)
+        check_legacy_setup_py_options(options, reqs)
+
+        wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir)
+
+        preparer = self.make_requirement_preparer(
+            temp_build_dir=directory,
+            options=options,
+            build_tracker=build_tracker,
+            session=session,
+            finder=finder,
+            download_dir=options.wheel_dir,
+            use_user_site=False,
+            verbosity=self.verbosity,
+        )
+
+        resolver = self.make_resolver(
+            preparer=preparer,
+            finder=finder,
+            options=options,
+            wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+            ignore_requires_python=options.ignore_requires_python,
+            use_pep517=options.use_pep517,
+        )
+
+        self.trace_basic_info(finder)
+
+        requirement_set = resolver.resolve(reqs, check_supported_wheels=True)
+
+        reqs_to_build: list[InstallRequirement] = []
+        for req in requirement_set.requirements.values():
+            if req.is_wheel:
+                preparer.save_linked_requirement(req)
+            else:
+                reqs_to_build.append(req)
+
+        preparer.prepare_linked_requirements_more(requirement_set.requirements.values())
+
+        # build wheels
+        build_successes, build_failures = build(
+            reqs_to_build,
+            wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+            verify=(not options.no_verify),
+            build_options=options.build_options or [],
+            global_options=options.global_options or [],
+        )
+        for req in build_successes:
+            assert req.link and req.link.is_wheel
+            assert req.local_file_path
+            # copy from cache to target directory
+            try:
+                shutil.copy(req.local_file_path, options.wheel_dir)
+            except OSError as e:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Building wheel for %s failed: %s",
+                    req.name,
+                    e,
+                )
+                build_failures.append(req)
+        if len(build_failures) != 0:
+            raise CommandError("Failed to build one or more wheels")
+
+        return SUCCESS
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/configuration.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/configuration.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f581a2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/configuration.py
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+"""Configuration management setup
+
+Some terminology:
+- name
+  As written in config files.
+- value
+  Value associated with a name
+- key
+  Name combined with it's section (section.name)
+- variant
+  A single word describing where the configuration key-value pair came from
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import configparser
+import locale
+import os
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from typing import Any, NewType
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    ConfigurationError,
+    ConfigurationFileCouldNotBeLoaded,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils import appdirs
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir, enum
+
+RawConfigParser = configparser.RawConfigParser  # Shorthand
+Kind = NewType("Kind", str)
+
+CONFIG_BASENAME = "pip.ini" if WINDOWS else "pip.conf"
+ENV_NAMES_IGNORED = "version", "help"
+
+# The kinds of configurations there are.
+kinds = enum(
+    USER="user",  # User Specific
+    GLOBAL="global",  # System Wide
+    SITE="site",  # [Virtual] Environment Specific
+    ENV="env",  # from PIP_CONFIG_FILE
+    ENV_VAR="env-var",  # from Environment Variables
+)
+OVERRIDE_ORDER = kinds.GLOBAL, kinds.USER, kinds.SITE, kinds.ENV, kinds.ENV_VAR
+VALID_LOAD_ONLY = kinds.USER, kinds.GLOBAL, kinds.SITE
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# NOTE: Maybe use the optionx attribute to normalize keynames.
+def _normalize_name(name: str) -> str:
+    """Make a name consistent regardless of source (environment or file)"""
+    name = name.lower().replace("_", "-")
+    if name.startswith("--"):
+        name = name[2:]  # only prefer long opts
+    return name
+
+
+def _disassemble_key(name: str) -> list[str]:
+    if "." not in name:
+        error_message = (
+            "Key does not contain dot separated section and key. "
+            f"Perhaps you wanted to use 'global.{name}' instead?"
+        )
+        raise ConfigurationError(error_message)
+    return name.split(".", 1)
+
+
+def get_configuration_files() -> dict[Kind, list[str]]:
+    global_config_files = [
+        os.path.join(path, CONFIG_BASENAME) for path in appdirs.site_config_dirs("pip")
+    ]
+
+    site_config_file = os.path.join(sys.prefix, CONFIG_BASENAME)
+    legacy_config_file = os.path.join(
+        os.path.expanduser("~"),
+        "pip" if WINDOWS else ".pip",
+        CONFIG_BASENAME,
+    )
+    new_config_file = os.path.join(appdirs.user_config_dir("pip"), CONFIG_BASENAME)
+    return {
+        kinds.GLOBAL: global_config_files,
+        kinds.SITE: [site_config_file],
+        kinds.USER: [legacy_config_file, new_config_file],
+    }
+
+
+class Configuration:
+    """Handles management of configuration.
+
+    Provides an interface to accessing and managing configuration files.
+
+    This class converts provides an API that takes "section.key-name" style
+    keys and stores the value associated with it as "key-name" under the
+    section "section".
+
+    This allows for a clean interface wherein the both the section and the
+    key-name are preserved in an easy to manage form in the configuration files
+    and the data stored is also nice.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, isolated: bool, load_only: Kind | None = None) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+
+        if load_only is not None and load_only not in VALID_LOAD_ONLY:
+            raise ConfigurationError(
+                "Got invalid value for load_only - should be one of {}".format(
+                    ", ".join(map(repr, VALID_LOAD_ONLY))
+                )
+            )
+        self.isolated = isolated
+        self.load_only = load_only
+
+        # Because we keep track of where we got the data from
+        self._parsers: dict[Kind, list[tuple[str, RawConfigParser]]] = {
+            variant: [] for variant in OVERRIDE_ORDER
+        }
+        self._config: dict[Kind, dict[str, dict[str, Any]]] = {
+            variant: {} for variant in OVERRIDE_ORDER
+        }
+        self._modified_parsers: list[tuple[str, RawConfigParser]] = []
+
+    def load(self) -> None:
+        """Loads configuration from configuration files and environment"""
+        self._load_config_files()
+        if not self.isolated:
+            self._load_environment_vars()
+
+    def get_file_to_edit(self) -> str | None:
+        """Returns the file with highest priority in configuration"""
+        assert self.load_only is not None, "Need to be specified a file to be editing"
+
+        try:
+            return self._get_parser_to_modify()[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            return None
+
+    def items(self) -> Iterable[tuple[str, Any]]:
+        """Returns key-value pairs like dict.items() representing the loaded
+        configuration
+        """
+        return self._dictionary.items()
+
+    def get_value(self, key: str) -> Any:
+        """Get a value from the configuration."""
+        orig_key = key
+        key = _normalize_name(key)
+        try:
+            clean_config: dict[str, Any] = {}
+            for file_values in self._dictionary.values():
+                clean_config.update(file_values)
+            return clean_config[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            # disassembling triggers a more useful error message than simply
+            # "No such key" in the case that the key isn't in the form command.option
+            _disassemble_key(key)
+            raise ConfigurationError(f"No such key - {orig_key}")
+
+    def set_value(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        """Modify a value in the configuration."""
+        key = _normalize_name(key)
+        self._ensure_have_load_only()
+
+        assert self.load_only
+        fname, parser = self._get_parser_to_modify()
+
+        if parser is not None:
+            section, name = _disassemble_key(key)
+
+            # Modify the parser and the configuration
+            if not parser.has_section(section):
+                parser.add_section(section)
+            parser.set(section, name, value)
+
+        self._config[self.load_only].setdefault(fname, {})
+        self._config[self.load_only][fname][key] = value
+        self._mark_as_modified(fname, parser)
+
+    def unset_value(self, key: str) -> None:
+        """Unset a value in the configuration."""
+        orig_key = key
+        key = _normalize_name(key)
+        self._ensure_have_load_only()
+
+        assert self.load_only
+        fname, parser = self._get_parser_to_modify()
+
+        if (
+            key not in self._config[self.load_only][fname]
+            and key not in self._config[self.load_only]
+        ):
+            raise ConfigurationError(f"No such key - {orig_key}")
+
+        if parser is not None:
+            section, name = _disassemble_key(key)
+            if not (
+                parser.has_section(section) and parser.remove_option(section, name)
+            ):
+                # The option was not removed.
+                raise ConfigurationError(
+                    "Fatal Internal error [id=1]. Please report as a bug."
+                )
+
+            # The section may be empty after the option was removed.
+            if not parser.items(section):
+                parser.remove_section(section)
+            self._mark_as_modified(fname, parser)
+        try:
+            del self._config[self.load_only][fname][key]
+        except KeyError:
+            del self._config[self.load_only][key]
+
+    def save(self) -> None:
+        """Save the current in-memory state."""
+        self._ensure_have_load_only()
+
+        for fname, parser in self._modified_parsers:
+            logger.info("Writing to %s", fname)
+
+            # Ensure directory exists.
+            ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(fname))
+
+            # Ensure directory's permission(need to be writeable)
+            try:
+                with open(fname, "w") as f:
+                    parser.write(f)
+            except OSError as error:
+                raise ConfigurationError(
+                    f"An error occurred while writing to the configuration file "
+                    f"{fname}: {error}"
+                )
+
+    #
+    # Private routines
+    #
+
+    def _ensure_have_load_only(self) -> None:
+        if self.load_only is None:
+            raise ConfigurationError("Needed a specific file to be modifying.")
+        logger.debug("Will be working with %s variant only", self.load_only)
+
+    @property
+    def _dictionary(self) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+        """A dictionary representing the loaded configuration."""
+        # NOTE: Dictionaries are not populated if not loaded. So, conditionals
+        #       are not needed here.
+        retval = {}
+
+        for variant in OVERRIDE_ORDER:
+            retval.update(self._config[variant])
+
+        return retval
+
+    def _load_config_files(self) -> None:
+        """Loads configuration from configuration files"""
+        config_files = dict(self.iter_config_files())
+        if config_files[kinds.ENV][0:1] == [os.devnull]:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Skipping loading configuration files due to "
+                "environment's PIP_CONFIG_FILE being os.devnull"
+            )
+            return
+
+        for variant, files in config_files.items():
+            for fname in files:
+                # If there's specific variant set in `load_only`, load only
+                # that variant, not the others.
+                if self.load_only is not None and variant != self.load_only:
+                    logger.debug("Skipping file '%s' (variant: %s)", fname, variant)
+                    continue
+
+                parser = self._load_file(variant, fname)
+
+                # Keeping track of the parsers used
+                self._parsers[variant].append((fname, parser))
+
+    def _load_file(self, variant: Kind, fname: str) -> RawConfigParser:
+        logger.verbose("For variant '%s', will try loading '%s'", variant, fname)
+        parser = self._construct_parser(fname)
+
+        for section in parser.sections():
+            items = parser.items(section)
+            self._config[variant].setdefault(fname, {})
+            self._config[variant][fname].update(self._normalized_keys(section, items))
+
+        return parser
+
+    def _construct_parser(self, fname: str) -> RawConfigParser:
+        parser = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+        # If there is no such file, don't bother reading it but create the
+        # parser anyway, to hold the data.
+        # Doing this is useful when modifying and saving files, where we don't
+        # need to construct a parser.
+        if os.path.exists(fname):
+            locale_encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding(False)
+            try:
+                parser.read(fname, encoding=locale_encoding)
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4963
+                raise ConfigurationFileCouldNotBeLoaded(
+                    reason=f"contains invalid {locale_encoding} characters",
+                    fname=fname,
+                )
+            except configparser.Error as error:
+                # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4893
+                raise ConfigurationFileCouldNotBeLoaded(error=error)
+        return parser
+
+    def _load_environment_vars(self) -> None:
+        """Loads configuration from environment variables"""
+        self._config[kinds.ENV_VAR].setdefault(":env:", {})
+        self._config[kinds.ENV_VAR][":env:"].update(
+            self._normalized_keys(":env:", self.get_environ_vars())
+        )
+
+    def _normalized_keys(
+        self, section: str, items: Iterable[tuple[str, Any]]
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Normalizes items to construct a dictionary with normalized keys.
+
+        This routine is where the names become keys and are made the same
+        regardless of source - configuration files or environment.
+        """
+        normalized = {}
+        for name, val in items:
+            key = section + "." + _normalize_name(name)
+            normalized[key] = val
+        return normalized
+
+    def get_environ_vars(self) -> Iterable[tuple[str, str]]:
+        """Returns a generator with all environmental vars with prefix PIP_"""
+        for key, val in os.environ.items():
+            if key.startswith("PIP_"):
+                name = key[4:].lower()
+                if name not in ENV_NAMES_IGNORED:
+                    yield name, val
+
+    # XXX: This is patched in the tests.
+    def iter_config_files(self) -> Iterable[tuple[Kind, list[str]]]:
+        """Yields variant and configuration files associated with it.
+
+        This should be treated like items of a dictionary. The order
+        here doesn't affect what gets overridden. That is controlled
+        by OVERRIDE_ORDER. However this does control the order they are
+        displayed to the user. It's probably most ergonomic to display
+        things in the same order as OVERRIDE_ORDER
+        """
+        # SMELL: Move the conditions out of this function
+
+        env_config_file = os.environ.get("PIP_CONFIG_FILE", None)
+        config_files = get_configuration_files()
+
+        yield kinds.GLOBAL, config_files[kinds.GLOBAL]
+
+        # per-user config is not loaded when env_config_file exists
+        should_load_user_config = not self.isolated and not (
+            env_config_file and os.path.exists(env_config_file)
+        )
+        if should_load_user_config:
+            # The legacy config file is overridden by the new config file
+            yield kinds.USER, config_files[kinds.USER]
+
+        # virtualenv config
+        yield kinds.SITE, config_files[kinds.SITE]
+
+        if env_config_file is not None:
+            yield kinds.ENV, [env_config_file]
+        else:
+            yield kinds.ENV, []
+
+    def get_values_in_config(self, variant: Kind) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get values present in a config file"""
+        return self._config[variant]
+
+    def _get_parser_to_modify(self) -> tuple[str, RawConfigParser]:
+        # Determine which parser to modify
+        assert self.load_only
+        parsers = self._parsers[self.load_only]
+        if not parsers:
+            # This should not happen if everything works correctly.
+            raise ConfigurationError(
+                "Fatal Internal error [id=2]. Please report as a bug."
+            )
+
+        # Use the highest priority parser.
+        return parsers[-1]
+
+    # XXX: This is patched in the tests.
+    def _mark_as_modified(self, fname: str, parser: RawConfigParser) -> None:
+        file_parser_tuple = (fname, parser)
+        if file_parser_tuple not in self._modified_parsers:
+            self._modified_parsers.append(file_parser_tuple)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self._dictionary!r})"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a89a83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from pip._internal.distributions.base import AbstractDistribution
+from pip._internal.distributions.sdist import SourceDistribution
+from pip._internal.distributions.wheel import WheelDistribution
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+
+def make_distribution_for_install_requirement(
+    install_req: InstallRequirement,
+) -> AbstractDistribution:
+    """Returns a Distribution for the given InstallRequirement"""
+    # Editable requirements will always be source distributions. They use the
+    # legacy logic until we create a modern standard for them.
+    if install_req.editable:
+        return SourceDistribution(install_req)
+
+    # If it's a wheel, it's a WheelDistribution
+    if install_req.is_wheel:
+        return WheelDistribution(install_req)
+
+    # Otherwise, a SourceDistribution
+    return SourceDistribution(install_req)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/base.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea61f35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from pip._internal.metadata.base import BaseDistribution
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironmentInstaller
+
+
+class AbstractDistribution(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    """A base class for handling installable artifacts.
+
+    The requirements for anything installable are as follows:
+
+     - we must be able to determine the requirement name
+       (or we can't correctly handle the non-upgrade case).
+
+     - for packages with setup requirements, we must also be able
+       to determine their requirements without installing additional
+       packages (for the same reason as run-time dependencies)
+
+     - we must be able to create a Distribution object exposing the
+       above metadata.
+
+     - if we need to do work in the build tracker, we must be able to generate a unique
+       string to identify the requirement in the build tracker.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.req = req
+
+    @abc.abstractproperty
+    def build_tracker_id(self) -> str | None:
+        """A string that uniquely identifies this requirement to the build tracker.
+
+        If None, then this dist has no work to do in the build tracker, and
+        ``.prepare_distribution_metadata()`` will not be called."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def get_metadata_distribution(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def prepare_distribution_metadata(
+        self,
+        build_env_installer: BuildEnvironmentInstaller,
+        build_isolation: bool,
+        check_build_deps: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/installed.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/installed.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6a67df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/installed.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from pip._internal.distributions.base import AbstractDistribution
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironmentInstaller
+
+
+class InstalledDistribution(AbstractDistribution):
+    """Represents an installed package.
+
+    This does not need any preparation as the required information has already
+    been computed.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def build_tracker_id(self) -> str | None:
+        return None
+
+    def get_metadata_distribution(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        assert self.req.satisfied_by is not None, "not actually installed"
+        return self.req.satisfied_by
+
+    def prepare_distribution_metadata(
+        self,
+        build_env_installer: BuildEnvironmentInstaller,
+        build_isolation: bool,
+        check_build_deps: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/sdist.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/sdist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2821f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/sdist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.distributions.base import AbstractDistribution
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import runner_with_spinner_message
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironmentInstaller
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class SourceDistribution(AbstractDistribution):
+    """Represents a source distribution.
+
+    The preparation step for these needs metadata for the packages to be
+    generated, either using PEP 517 or using the legacy `setup.py egg_info`.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def build_tracker_id(self) -> str | None:
+        """Identify this requirement uniquely by its link."""
+        assert self.req.link
+        return self.req.link.url_without_fragment
+
+    def get_metadata_distribution(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        return self.req.get_dist()
+
+    def prepare_distribution_metadata(
+        self,
+        build_env_installer: BuildEnvironmentInstaller,
+        build_isolation: bool,
+        check_build_deps: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        # Load pyproject.toml, to determine whether PEP 517 is to be used
+        self.req.load_pyproject_toml()
+
+        # Set up the build isolation, if this requirement should be isolated
+        should_isolate = self.req.use_pep517 and build_isolation
+        if should_isolate:
+            # Setup an isolated environment and install the build backend static
+            # requirements in it.
+            self._prepare_build_backend(build_env_installer)
+            # Check that if the requirement is editable, it either supports PEP 660 or
+            # has a setup.py or a setup.cfg. This cannot be done earlier because we need
+            # to setup the build backend to verify it supports build_editable, nor can
+            # it be done later, because we want to avoid installing build requirements
+            # needlessly. Doing it here also works around setuptools generating
+            # UNKNOWN.egg-info when running get_requires_for_build_wheel on a directory
+            # without setup.py nor setup.cfg.
+            self.req.isolated_editable_sanity_check()
+            # Install the dynamic build requirements.
+            self._install_build_reqs(build_env_installer)
+        # Check if the current environment provides build dependencies
+        should_check_deps = self.req.use_pep517 and check_build_deps
+        if should_check_deps:
+            pyproject_requires = self.req.pyproject_requires
+            assert pyproject_requires is not None
+            conflicting, missing = self.req.build_env.check_requirements(
+                pyproject_requires
+            )
+            if conflicting:
+                self._raise_conflicts("the backend dependencies", conflicting)
+            if missing:
+                self._raise_missing_reqs(missing)
+        self.req.prepare_metadata()
+
+    def _prepare_build_backend(
+        self, build_env_installer: BuildEnvironmentInstaller
+    ) -> None:
+        # Isolate in a BuildEnvironment and install the build-time
+        # requirements.
+        pyproject_requires = self.req.pyproject_requires
+        assert pyproject_requires is not None
+
+        self.req.build_env = BuildEnvironment(build_env_installer)
+        self.req.build_env.install_requirements(
+            pyproject_requires, "overlay", kind="build dependencies", for_req=self.req
+        )
+        conflicting, missing = self.req.build_env.check_requirements(
+            self.req.requirements_to_check
+        )
+        if conflicting:
+            self._raise_conflicts("PEP 517/518 supported requirements", conflicting)
+        if missing:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Missing build requirements in pyproject.toml for %s.",
+                self.req,
+            )
+            logger.warning(
+                "The project does not specify a build backend, and "
+                "pip cannot fall back to setuptools without %s.",
+                " and ".join(map(repr, sorted(missing))),
+            )
+
+    def _get_build_requires_wheel(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        with self.req.build_env:
+            runner = runner_with_spinner_message("Getting requirements to build wheel")
+            backend = self.req.pep517_backend
+            assert backend is not None
+            with backend.subprocess_runner(runner):
+                return backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel()
+
+    def _get_build_requires_editable(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        with self.req.build_env:
+            runner = runner_with_spinner_message(
+                "Getting requirements to build editable"
+            )
+            backend = self.req.pep517_backend
+            assert backend is not None
+            with backend.subprocess_runner(runner):
+                return backend.get_requires_for_build_editable()
+
+    def _install_build_reqs(
+        self, build_env_installer: BuildEnvironmentInstaller
+    ) -> None:
+        # Install any extra build dependencies that the backend requests.
+        # This must be done in a second pass, as the pyproject.toml
+        # dependencies must be installed before we can call the backend.
+        if (
+            self.req.editable
+            and self.req.permit_editable_wheels
+            and self.req.supports_pyproject_editable
+        ):
+            build_reqs = self._get_build_requires_editable()
+        else:
+            build_reqs = self._get_build_requires_wheel()
+        conflicting, missing = self.req.build_env.check_requirements(build_reqs)
+        if conflicting:
+            self._raise_conflicts("the backend dependencies", conflicting)
+        self.req.build_env.install_requirements(
+            missing, "normal", kind="backend dependencies", for_req=self.req
+        )
+
+    def _raise_conflicts(
+        self, conflicting_with: str, conflicting_reqs: set[tuple[str, str]]
+    ) -> None:
+        format_string = (
+            "Some build dependencies for {requirement} "
+            "conflict with {conflicting_with}: {description}."
+        )
+        error_message = format_string.format(
+            requirement=self.req,
+            conflicting_with=conflicting_with,
+            description=", ".join(
+                f"{installed} is incompatible with {wanted}"
+                for installed, wanted in sorted(conflicting_reqs)
+            ),
+        )
+        raise InstallationError(error_message)
+
+    def _raise_missing_reqs(self, missing: set[str]) -> None:
+        format_string = (
+            "Some build dependencies for {requirement} are missing: {missing}."
+        )
+        error_message = format_string.format(
+            requirement=self.req, missing=", ".join(map(repr, sorted(missing)))
+        )
+        raise InstallationError(error_message)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee12bfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/distributions/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.distributions.base import AbstractDistribution
+from pip._internal.metadata import (
+    BaseDistribution,
+    FilesystemWheel,
+    get_wheel_distribution,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironmentInstaller
+
+
+class WheelDistribution(AbstractDistribution):
+    """Represents a wheel distribution.
+
+    This does not need any preparation as wheels can be directly unpacked.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def build_tracker_id(self) -> str | None:
+        return None
+
+    def get_metadata_distribution(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        """Loads the metadata from the wheel file into memory and returns a
+        Distribution that uses it, not relying on the wheel file or
+        requirement.
+        """
+        assert self.req.local_file_path, "Set as part of preparation during download"
+        assert self.req.name, "Wheels are never unnamed"
+        wheel = FilesystemWheel(self.req.local_file_path)
+        return get_wheel_distribution(wheel, canonicalize_name(self.req.name))
+
+    def prepare_distribution_metadata(
+        self,
+        build_env_installer: BuildEnvironmentInstaller,
+        build_isolation: bool,
+        check_build_deps: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/exceptions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98f9549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,881 @@
+"""Exceptions used throughout package.
+
+This module MUST NOT try to import from anything within `pip._internal` to
+operate. This is expected to be importable from any/all files within the
+subpackage and, thus, should not depend on them.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import configparser
+import contextlib
+import locale
+import logging
+import pathlib
+import re
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from itertools import chain, groupby, repeat
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import InvalidRequirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import InvalidVersion
+from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+from pip._vendor.rich.markup import escape
+from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from hashlib import _Hash
+
+    from pip._vendor.requests.models import Request, Response
+
+    from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
+    from pip._internal.network.download import _FileDownload
+    from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+#
+# Scaffolding
+#
+def _is_kebab_case(s: str) -> bool:
+    return re.match(r"^[a-z]+(-[a-z]+)*$", s) is not None
+
+
+def _prefix_with_indent(
+    s: Text | str,
+    console: Console,
+    *,
+    prefix: str,
+    indent: str,
+) -> Text:
+    if isinstance(s, Text):
+        text = s
+    else:
+        text = console.render_str(s)
+
+    return console.render_str(prefix, overflow="ignore") + console.render_str(
+        f"\n{indent}", overflow="ignore"
+    ).join(text.split(allow_blank=True))
+
+
+class PipError(Exception):
+    """The base pip error."""
+
+
+class DiagnosticPipError(PipError):
+    """An error, that presents diagnostic information to the user.
+
+    This contains a bunch of logic, to enable pretty presentation of our error
+    messages. Each error gets a unique reference. Each error can also include
+    additional context, a hint and/or a note -- which are presented with the
+    main error message in a consistent style.
+
+    This is adapted from the error output styling in `sphinx-theme-builder`.
+    """
+
+    reference: str
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        kind: Literal["error", "warning"] = "error",
+        reference: str | None = None,
+        message: str | Text,
+        context: str | Text | None,
+        hint_stmt: str | Text | None,
+        note_stmt: str | Text | None = None,
+        link: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        # Ensure a proper reference is provided.
+        if reference is None:
+            assert hasattr(self, "reference"), "error reference not provided!"
+            reference = self.reference
+        assert _is_kebab_case(reference), "error reference must be kebab-case!"
+
+        self.kind = kind
+        self.reference = reference
+
+        self.message = message
+        self.context = context
+
+        self.note_stmt = note_stmt
+        self.hint_stmt = hint_stmt
+
+        self.link = link
+
+        super().__init__(f"<{self.__class__.__name__}: {self.reference}>")
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<{self.__class__.__name__}("
+            f"reference={self.reference!r}, "
+            f"message={self.message!r}, "
+            f"context={self.context!r}, "
+            f"note_stmt={self.note_stmt!r}, "
+            f"hint_stmt={self.hint_stmt!r}"
+            ")>"
+        )
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self,
+        console: Console,
+        options: ConsoleOptions,
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        colour = "red" if self.kind == "error" else "yellow"
+
+        yield f"[{colour} bold]{self.kind}[/]: [bold]{self.reference}[/]"
+        yield ""
+
+        if not options.ascii_only:
+            # Present the main message, with relevant context indented.
+            if self.context is not None:
+                yield _prefix_with_indent(
+                    self.message,
+                    console,
+                    prefix=f"[{colour}]×[/] ",
+                    indent=f"[{colour}]│[/] ",
+                )
+                yield _prefix_with_indent(
+                    self.context,
+                    console,
+                    prefix=f"[{colour}]╰─>[/] ",
+                    indent=f"[{colour}]   [/] ",
+                )
+            else:
+                yield _prefix_with_indent(
+                    self.message,
+                    console,
+                    prefix="[red]×[/] ",
+                    indent="  ",
+                )
+        else:
+            yield self.message
+            if self.context is not None:
+                yield ""
+                yield self.context
+
+        if self.note_stmt is not None or self.hint_stmt is not None:
+            yield ""
+
+        if self.note_stmt is not None:
+            yield _prefix_with_indent(
+                self.note_stmt,
+                console,
+                prefix="[magenta bold]note[/]: ",
+                indent="      ",
+            )
+        if self.hint_stmt is not None:
+            yield _prefix_with_indent(
+                self.hint_stmt,
+                console,
+                prefix="[cyan bold]hint[/]: ",
+                indent="      ",
+            )
+
+        if self.link is not None:
+            yield ""
+            yield f"Link: {self.link}"
+
+
+#
+# Actual Errors
+#
+class ConfigurationError(PipError):
+    """General exception in configuration"""
+
+
+class InstallationError(PipError):
+    """General exception during installation"""
+
+
+class MissingPyProjectBuildRequires(DiagnosticPipError):
+    """Raised when pyproject.toml has `build-system`, but no `build-system.requires`."""
+
+    reference = "missing-pyproject-build-system-requires"
+
+    def __init__(self, *, package: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            message=f"Can not process {escape(package)}",
+            context=Text(
+                "This package has an invalid pyproject.toml file.\n"
+                "The [build-system] table is missing the mandatory `requires` key."
+            ),
+            note_stmt="This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.",
+            hint_stmt=Text("See PEP 518 for the detailed specification."),
+        )
+
+
+class InvalidPyProjectBuildRequires(DiagnosticPipError):
+    """Raised when pyproject.toml an invalid `build-system.requires`."""
+
+    reference = "invalid-pyproject-build-system-requires"
+
+    def __init__(self, *, package: str, reason: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            message=f"Can not process {escape(package)}",
+            context=Text(
+                "This package has an invalid `build-system.requires` key in "
+                f"pyproject.toml.\n{reason}"
+            ),
+            note_stmt="This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.",
+            hint_stmt=Text("See PEP 518 for the detailed specification."),
+        )
+
+
+class NoneMetadataError(PipError):
+    """Raised when accessing a Distribution's "METADATA" or "PKG-INFO".
+
+    This signifies an inconsistency, when the Distribution claims to have
+    the metadata file (if not, raise ``FileNotFoundError`` instead), but is
+    not actually able to produce its content. This may be due to permission
+    errors.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dist: BaseDistribution,
+        metadata_name: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param dist: A Distribution object.
+        :param metadata_name: The name of the metadata being accessed
+            (can be "METADATA" or "PKG-INFO").
+        """
+        self.dist = dist
+        self.metadata_name = metadata_name
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        # Use `dist` in the error message because its stringification
+        # includes more information, like the version and location.
+        return f"None {self.metadata_name} metadata found for distribution: {self.dist}"
+
+
+class UserInstallationInvalid(InstallationError):
+    """A --user install is requested on an environment without user site."""
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "User base directory is not specified"
+
+
+class InvalidSchemeCombination(InstallationError):
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        before = ", ".join(str(a) for a in self.args[:-1])
+        return f"Cannot set {before} and {self.args[-1]} together"
+
+
+class DistributionNotFound(InstallationError):
+    """Raised when a distribution cannot be found to satisfy a requirement"""
+
+
+class RequirementsFileParseError(InstallationError):
+    """Raised when a general error occurs parsing a requirements file line."""
+
+
+class BestVersionAlreadyInstalled(PipError):
+    """Raised when the most up-to-date version of a package is already
+    installed."""
+
+
+class BadCommand(PipError):
+    """Raised when virtualenv or a command is not found"""
+
+
+class CommandError(PipError):
+    """Raised when there is an error in command-line arguments"""
+
+
+class PreviousBuildDirError(PipError):
+    """Raised when there's a previous conflicting build directory"""
+
+
+class NetworkConnectionError(PipError):
+    """HTTP connection error"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        error_msg: str,
+        response: Response | None = None,
+        request: Request | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Initialize NetworkConnectionError with  `request` and `response`
+        objects.
+        """
+        self.response = response
+        self.request = request
+        self.error_msg = error_msg
+        if (
+            self.response is not None
+            and not self.request
+            and hasattr(response, "request")
+        ):
+            self.request = self.response.request
+        super().__init__(error_msg, response, request)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self.error_msg)
+
+
+class InvalidWheelFilename(InstallationError):
+    """Invalid wheel filename."""
+
+
+class UnsupportedWheel(InstallationError):
+    """Unsupported wheel."""
+
+
+class InvalidWheel(InstallationError):
+    """Invalid (e.g. corrupt) wheel."""
+
+    def __init__(self, location: str, name: str):
+        self.location = location
+        self.name = name
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Wheel '{self.name}' located at {self.location} is invalid."
+
+
+class MetadataInconsistent(InstallationError):
+    """Built metadata contains inconsistent information.
+
+    This is raised when the metadata contains values (e.g. name and version)
+    that do not match the information previously obtained from sdist filename,
+    user-supplied ``#egg=`` value, or an install requirement name.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, ireq: InstallRequirement, field: str, f_val: str, m_val: str
+    ) -> None:
+        self.ireq = ireq
+        self.field = field
+        self.f_val = f_val
+        self.m_val = m_val
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"Requested {self.ireq} has inconsistent {self.field}: "
+            f"expected {self.f_val!r}, but metadata has {self.m_val!r}"
+        )
+
+
+class MetadataInvalid(InstallationError):
+    """Metadata is invalid."""
+
+    def __init__(self, ireq: InstallRequirement, error: str) -> None:
+        self.ireq = ireq
+        self.error = error
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Requested {self.ireq} has invalid metadata: {self.error}"
+
+
+class InstallationSubprocessError(DiagnosticPipError, InstallationError):
+    """A subprocess call failed."""
+
+    reference = "subprocess-exited-with-error"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        command_description: str,
+        exit_code: int,
+        output_lines: list[str] | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if output_lines is None:
+            output_prompt = Text("See above for output.")
+        else:
+            output_prompt = (
+                Text.from_markup(f"[red][{len(output_lines)} lines of output][/]\n")
+                + Text("".join(output_lines))
+                + Text.from_markup(R"[red]\[end of output][/]")
+            )
+
+        super().__init__(
+            message=(
+                f"[green]{escape(command_description)}[/] did not run successfully.\n"
+                f"exit code: {exit_code}"
+            ),
+            context=output_prompt,
+            hint_stmt=None,
+            note_stmt=(
+                "This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a "
+                "problem with pip."
+            ),
+        )
+
+        self.command_description = command_description
+        self.exit_code = exit_code
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.command_description} exited with {self.exit_code}"
+
+
+class MetadataGenerationFailed(InstallationSubprocessError, InstallationError):
+    reference = "metadata-generation-failed"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        package_details: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        super(InstallationSubprocessError, self).__init__(
+            message="Encountered error while generating package metadata.",
+            context=escape(package_details),
+            hint_stmt="See above for details.",
+            note_stmt="This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.",
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "metadata generation failed"
+
+
+class HashErrors(InstallationError):
+    """Multiple HashError instances rolled into one for reporting"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.errors: list[HashError] = []
+
+    def append(self, error: HashError) -> None:
+        self.errors.append(error)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        lines = []
+        self.errors.sort(key=lambda e: e.order)
+        for cls, errors_of_cls in groupby(self.errors, lambda e: e.__class__):
+            lines.append(cls.head)
+            lines.extend(e.body() for e in errors_of_cls)
+        if lines:
+            return "\n".join(lines)
+        return ""
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.errors)
+
+
+class HashError(InstallationError):
+    """
+    A failure to verify a package against known-good hashes
+
+    :cvar order: An int sorting hash exception classes by difficulty of
+        recovery (lower being harder), so the user doesn't bother fretting
+        about unpinned packages when he has deeper issues, like VCS
+        dependencies, to deal with. Also keeps error reports in a
+        deterministic order.
+    :cvar head: A section heading for display above potentially many
+        exceptions of this kind
+    :ivar req: The InstallRequirement that triggered this error. This is
+        pasted on after the exception is instantiated, because it's not
+        typically available earlier.
+
+    """
+
+    req: InstallRequirement | None = None
+    head = ""
+    order: int = -1
+
+    def body(self) -> str:
+        """Return a summary of me for display under the heading.
+
+        This default implementation simply prints a description of the
+        triggering requirement.
+
+        :param req: The InstallRequirement that provoked this error, with
+            its link already populated by the resolver's _populate_link().
+
+        """
+        return f"    {self._requirement_name()}"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.head}\n{self.body()}"
+
+    def _requirement_name(self) -> str:
+        """Return a description of the requirement that triggered me.
+
+        This default implementation returns long description of the req, with
+        line numbers
+
+        """
+        return str(self.req) if self.req else "unknown package"
+
+
+class VcsHashUnsupported(HashError):
+    """A hash was provided for a version-control-system-based requirement, but
+    we don't have a method for hashing those."""
+
+    order = 0
+    head = (
+        "Can't verify hashes for these requirements because we don't "
+        "have a way to hash version control repositories:"
+    )
+
+
+class DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported(HashError):
+    """A hash was provided for a version-control-system-based requirement, but
+    we don't have a method for hashing those."""
+
+    order = 1
+    head = (
+        "Can't verify hashes for these file:// requirements because they "
+        "point to directories:"
+    )
+
+
+class HashMissing(HashError):
+    """A hash was needed for a requirement but is absent."""
+
+    order = 2
+    head = (
+        "Hashes are required in --require-hashes mode, but they are "
+        "missing from some requirements. Here is a list of those "
+        "requirements along with the hashes their downloaded archives "
+        "actually had. Add lines like these to your requirements files to "
+        "prevent tampering. (If you did not enable --require-hashes "
+        "manually, note that it turns on automatically when any package "
+        "has a hash.)"
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, gotten_hash: str) -> None:
+        """
+        :param gotten_hash: The hash of the (possibly malicious) archive we
+            just downloaded
+        """
+        self.gotten_hash = gotten_hash
+
+    def body(self) -> str:
+        # Dodge circular import.
+        from pip._internal.utils.hashes import FAVORITE_HASH
+
+        package = None
+        if self.req:
+            # In the case of URL-based requirements, display the original URL
+            # seen in the requirements file rather than the package name,
+            # so the output can be directly copied into the requirements file.
+            package = (
+                self.req.original_link
+                if self.req.is_direct
+                # In case someone feeds something downright stupid
+                # to InstallRequirement's constructor.
+                else getattr(self.req, "req", None)
+            )
+        return "    {} --hash={}:{}".format(
+            package or "unknown package", FAVORITE_HASH, self.gotten_hash
+        )
+
+
+class HashUnpinned(HashError):
+    """A requirement had a hash specified but was not pinned to a specific
+    version."""
+
+    order = 3
+    head = (
+        "In --require-hashes mode, all requirements must have their "
+        "versions pinned with ==. These do not:"
+    )
+
+
+class HashMismatch(HashError):
+    """
+    Distribution file hash values don't match.
+
+    :ivar package_name: The name of the package that triggered the hash
+        mismatch. Feel free to write to this after the exception is raise to
+        improve its error message.
+
+    """
+
+    order = 4
+    head = (
+        "THESE PACKAGES DO NOT MATCH THE HASHES FROM THE REQUIREMENTS "
+        "FILE. If you have updated the package versions, please update "
+        "the hashes. Otherwise, examine the package contents carefully; "
+        "someone may have tampered with them."
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, allowed: dict[str, list[str]], gots: dict[str, _Hash]) -> None:
+        """
+        :param allowed: A dict of algorithm names pointing to lists of allowed
+            hex digests
+        :param gots: A dict of algorithm names pointing to hashes we
+            actually got from the files under suspicion
+        """
+        self.allowed = allowed
+        self.gots = gots
+
+    def body(self) -> str:
+        return f"    {self._requirement_name()}:\n{self._hash_comparison()}"
+
+    def _hash_comparison(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a comparison of actual and expected hash values.
+
+        Example::
+
+               Expected sha256 abcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcdeabcde
+                            or 123451234512345123451234512345123451234512345
+                    Got        bcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdefbcdef
+
+        """
+
+        def hash_then_or(hash_name: str) -> chain[str]:
+            # For now, all the decent hashes have 6-char names, so we can get
+            # away with hard-coding space literals.
+            return chain([hash_name], repeat("    or"))
+
+        lines: list[str] = []
+        for hash_name, expecteds in self.allowed.items():
+            prefix = hash_then_or(hash_name)
+            lines.extend((f"        Expected {next(prefix)} {e}") for e in expecteds)
+            lines.append(
+                f"             Got        {self.gots[hash_name].hexdigest()}\n"
+            )
+        return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+class UnsupportedPythonVersion(InstallationError):
+    """Unsupported python version according to Requires-Python package
+    metadata."""
+
+
+class ConfigurationFileCouldNotBeLoaded(ConfigurationError):
+    """When there are errors while loading a configuration file"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        reason: str = "could not be loaded",
+        fname: str | None = None,
+        error: configparser.Error | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(error)
+        self.reason = reason
+        self.fname = fname
+        self.error = error
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.fname is not None:
+            message_part = f" in {self.fname}."
+        else:
+            assert self.error is not None
+            message_part = f".\n{self.error}\n"
+        return f"Configuration file {self.reason}{message_part}"
+
+
+_DEFAULT_EXTERNALLY_MANAGED_ERROR = f"""\
+The Python environment under {sys.prefix} is managed externally, and may not be
+manipulated by the user. Please use specific tooling from the distributor of
+the Python installation to interact with this environment instead.
+"""
+
+
+class ExternallyManagedEnvironment(DiagnosticPipError):
+    """The current environment is externally managed.
+
+    This is raised when the current environment is externally managed, as
+    defined by `PEP 668`_. The ``EXTERNALLY-MANAGED`` configuration is checked
+    and displayed when the error is bubbled up to the user.
+
+    :param error: The error message read from ``EXTERNALLY-MANAGED``.
+    """
+
+    reference = "externally-managed-environment"
+
+    def __init__(self, error: str | None) -> None:
+        if error is None:
+            context = Text(_DEFAULT_EXTERNALLY_MANAGED_ERROR)
+        else:
+            context = Text(error)
+        super().__init__(
+            message="This environment is externally managed",
+            context=context,
+            note_stmt=(
+                "If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your "
+                "Python installation or OS distribution provider. "
+                "You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python "
+                "installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages."
+            ),
+            hint_stmt=Text("See PEP 668 for the detailed specification."),
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _iter_externally_managed_error_keys() -> Iterator[str]:
+        # LC_MESSAGES is in POSIX, but not the C standard. The most common
+        # platform that does not implement this category is Windows, where
+        # using other categories for console message localization is equally
+        # unreliable, so we fall back to the locale-less vendor message. This
+        # can always be re-evaluated when a vendor proposes a new alternative.
+        try:
+            category = locale.LC_MESSAGES
+        except AttributeError:
+            lang: str | None = None
+        else:
+            lang, _ = locale.getlocale(category)
+        if lang is not None:
+            yield f"Error-{lang}"
+            for sep in ("-", "_"):
+                before, found, _ = lang.partition(sep)
+                if not found:
+                    continue
+                yield f"Error-{before}"
+        yield "Error"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_config(
+        cls,
+        config: pathlib.Path | str,
+    ) -> ExternallyManagedEnvironment:
+        parser = configparser.ConfigParser(interpolation=None)
+        try:
+            parser.read(config, encoding="utf-8")
+            section = parser["externally-managed"]
+            for key in cls._iter_externally_managed_error_keys():
+                with contextlib.suppress(KeyError):
+                    return cls(section[key])
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError, configparser.ParsingError):
+            from pip._internal.utils._log import VERBOSE
+
+            exc_info = logger.isEnabledFor(VERBOSE)
+            logger.warning("Failed to read %s", config, exc_info=exc_info)
+        return cls(None)
+
+
+class UninstallMissingRecord(DiagnosticPipError):
+    reference = "uninstall-no-record-file"
+
+    def __init__(self, *, distribution: BaseDistribution) -> None:
+        installer = distribution.installer
+        if not installer or installer == "pip":
+            dep = f"{distribution.raw_name}=={distribution.version}"
+            hint = Text.assemble(
+                "You might be able to recover from this via: ",
+                (f"pip install --force-reinstall --no-deps {dep}", "green"),
+            )
+        else:
+            hint = Text(
+                f"The package was installed by {installer}. "
+                "You should check if it can uninstall the package."
+            )
+
+        super().__init__(
+            message=Text(f"Cannot uninstall {distribution}"),
+            context=(
+                "The package's contents are unknown: "
+                f"no RECORD file was found for {distribution.raw_name}."
+            ),
+            hint_stmt=hint,
+        )
+
+
+class LegacyDistutilsInstall(DiagnosticPipError):
+    reference = "uninstall-distutils-installed-package"
+
+    def __init__(self, *, distribution: BaseDistribution) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            message=Text(f"Cannot uninstall {distribution}"),
+            context=(
+                "It is a distutils installed project and thus we cannot accurately "
+                "determine which files belong to it which would lead to only a partial "
+                "uninstall."
+            ),
+            hint_stmt=None,
+        )
+
+
+class InvalidInstalledPackage(DiagnosticPipError):
+    reference = "invalid-installed-package"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        dist: BaseDistribution,
+        invalid_exc: InvalidRequirement | InvalidVersion,
+    ) -> None:
+        installed_location = dist.installed_location
+
+        if isinstance(invalid_exc, InvalidRequirement):
+            invalid_type = "requirement"
+        else:
+            invalid_type = "version"
+
+        super().__init__(
+            message=Text(
+                f"Cannot process installed package {dist} "
+                + (f"in {installed_location!r} " if installed_location else "")
+                + f"because it has an invalid {invalid_type}:\n{invalid_exc.args[0]}"
+            ),
+            context=(
+                "Starting with pip 24.1, packages with invalid "
+                f"{invalid_type}s can not be processed."
+            ),
+            hint_stmt="To proceed this package must be uninstalled.",
+        )
+
+
+class IncompleteDownloadError(DiagnosticPipError):
+    """Raised when the downloader receives fewer bytes than advertised
+    in the Content-Length header."""
+
+    reference = "incomplete-download"
+
+    def __init__(self, download: _FileDownload) -> None:
+        # Dodge circular import.
+        from pip._internal.utils.misc import format_size
+
+        assert download.size is not None
+        download_status = (
+            f"{format_size(download.bytes_received)}/{format_size(download.size)}"
+        )
+        if download.reattempts:
+            retry_status = f"after {download.reattempts + 1} attempts "
+            hint = "Use --resume-retries to configure resume attempt limit."
+        else:
+            # Download retrying is not enabled.
+            retry_status = ""
+            hint = "Consider using --resume-retries to enable download resumption."
+        message = Text(
+            f"Download failed {retry_status}because not enough bytes "
+            f"were received ({download_status})"
+        )
+
+        super().__init__(
+            message=message,
+            context=f"URL: {download.link.redacted_url}",
+            hint_stmt=hint,
+            note_stmt="This is an issue with network connectivity, not pip.",
+        )
+
+
+class ResolutionTooDeepError(DiagnosticPipError):
+    """Raised when the dependency resolver exceeds the maximum recursion depth."""
+
+    reference = "resolution-too-deep"
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            message="Dependency resolution exceeded maximum depth",
+            context=(
+                "Pip cannot resolve the current dependencies as the dependency graph "
+                "is too complex for pip to solve efficiently."
+            ),
+            hint_stmt=(
+                "Try adding lower bounds to constrain your dependencies, "
+                "for example: 'package>=2.0.0' instead of just 'package'. "
+            ),
+            link="https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/topics/dependency-resolution/#handling-resolution-too-deep-errors",
+        )
+
+
+class InstallWheelBuildError(DiagnosticPipError):
+    reference = "failed-wheel-build-for-install"
+
+    def __init__(self, failed: list[InstallRequirement]) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            message=(
+                "Failed to build installable wheels for some "
+                "pyproject.toml based projects"
+            ),
+            context=", ".join(r.name for r in failed),  # type: ignore
+            hint_stmt=None,
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..197dd75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Index interaction code"""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/collector.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/collector.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00d66da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/collector.py
@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+"""
+The main purpose of this module is to expose LinkCollector.collect_sources().
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import email.message
+import functools
+import itertools
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+from collections.abc import Iterable, MutableMapping, Sequence
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from html.parser import HTMLParser
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import (
+    Callable,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Protocol,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor import requests
+from pip._vendor.requests import Response
+from pip._vendor.requests.exceptions import RetryError, SSLError
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import NetworkConnectionError
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.network.utils import raise_for_status
+from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import is_archive_file
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import redact_auth_from_url
+from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+from .sources import CandidatesFromPage, LinkSource, build_source
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+ResponseHeaders = MutableMapping[str, str]
+
+
+def _match_vcs_scheme(url: str) -> str | None:
+    """Look for VCS schemes in the URL.
+
+    Returns the matched VCS scheme, or None if there's no match.
+    """
+    for scheme in vcs.schemes:
+        if url.lower().startswith(scheme) and url[len(scheme)] in "+:":
+            return scheme
+    return None
+
+
+class _NotAPIContent(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, content_type: str, request_desc: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(content_type, request_desc)
+        self.content_type = content_type
+        self.request_desc = request_desc
+
+
+def _ensure_api_header(response: Response) -> None:
+    """
+    Check the Content-Type header to ensure the response contains a Simple
+    API Response.
+
+    Raises `_NotAPIContent` if the content type is not a valid content-type.
+    """
+    content_type = response.headers.get("Content-Type", "Unknown")
+
+    content_type_l = content_type.lower()
+    if content_type_l.startswith(
+        (
+            "text/html",
+            "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+html",
+            "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json",
+        )
+    ):
+        return
+
+    raise _NotAPIContent(content_type, response.request.method)
+
+
+class _NotHTTP(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def _ensure_api_response(url: str, session: PipSession) -> None:
+    """
+    Send a HEAD request to the URL, and ensure the response contains a simple
+    API Response.
+
+    Raises `_NotHTTP` if the URL is not available for a HEAD request, or
+    `_NotAPIContent` if the content type is not a valid content type.
+    """
+    scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+    if scheme not in {"http", "https"}:
+        raise _NotHTTP()
+
+    resp = session.head(url, allow_redirects=True)
+    raise_for_status(resp)
+
+    _ensure_api_header(resp)
+
+
+def _get_simple_response(url: str, session: PipSession) -> Response:
+    """Access an Simple API response with GET, and return the response.
+
+    This consists of three parts:
+
+    1. If the URL looks suspiciously like an archive, send a HEAD first to
+       check the Content-Type is HTML or Simple API, to avoid downloading a
+       large file. Raise `_NotHTTP` if the content type cannot be determined, or
+       `_NotAPIContent` if it is not HTML or a Simple API.
+    2. Actually perform the request. Raise HTTP exceptions on network failures.
+    3. Check the Content-Type header to make sure we got a Simple API response,
+       and raise `_NotAPIContent` otherwise.
+    """
+    if is_archive_file(Link(url).filename):
+        _ensure_api_response(url, session=session)
+
+    logger.debug("Getting page %s", redact_auth_from_url(url))
+
+    resp = session.get(
+        url,
+        headers={
+            "Accept": ", ".join(
+                [
+                    "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json",
+                    "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+html; q=0.1",
+                    "text/html; q=0.01",
+                ]
+            ),
+            # We don't want to blindly returned cached data for
+            # /simple/, because authors generally expecting that
+            # twine upload && pip install will function, but if
+            # they've done a pip install in the last ~10 minutes
+            # it won't. Thus by setting this to zero we will not
+            # blindly use any cached data, however the benefit of
+            # using max-age=0 instead of no-cache, is that we will
+            # still support conditional requests, so we will still
+            # minimize traffic sent in cases where the page hasn't
+            # changed at all, we will just always incur the round
+            # trip for the conditional GET now instead of only
+            # once per 10 minutes.
+            # For more information, please see pypa/pip#5670.
+            "Cache-Control": "max-age=0",
+        },
+    )
+    raise_for_status(resp)
+
+    # The check for archives above only works if the url ends with
+    # something that looks like an archive. However that is not a
+    # requirement of an url. Unless we issue a HEAD request on every
+    # url we cannot know ahead of time for sure if something is a
+    # Simple API response or not. However we can check after we've
+    # downloaded it.
+    _ensure_api_header(resp)
+
+    logger.debug(
+        "Fetched page %s as %s",
+        redact_auth_from_url(url),
+        resp.headers.get("Content-Type", "Unknown"),
+    )
+
+    return resp
+
+
+def _get_encoding_from_headers(headers: ResponseHeaders) -> str | None:
+    """Determine if we have any encoding information in our headers."""
+    if headers and "Content-Type" in headers:
+        m = email.message.Message()
+        m["content-type"] = headers["Content-Type"]
+        charset = m.get_param("charset")
+        if charset:
+            return str(charset)
+    return None
+
+
+class CacheablePageContent:
+    def __init__(self, page: IndexContent) -> None:
+        assert page.cache_link_parsing
+        self.page = page
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, type(self)) and self.page.url == other.page.url
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.page.url)
+
+
+class ParseLinks(Protocol):
+    def __call__(self, page: IndexContent) -> Iterable[Link]: ...
+
+
+def with_cached_index_content(fn: ParseLinks) -> ParseLinks:
+    """
+    Given a function that parses an Iterable[Link] from an IndexContent, cache the
+    function's result (keyed by CacheablePageContent), unless the IndexContent
+    `page` has `page.cache_link_parsing == False`.
+    """
+
+    @functools.cache
+    def wrapper(cacheable_page: CacheablePageContent) -> list[Link]:
+        return list(fn(cacheable_page.page))
+
+    @functools.wraps(fn)
+    def wrapper_wrapper(page: IndexContent) -> list[Link]:
+        if page.cache_link_parsing:
+            return wrapper(CacheablePageContent(page))
+        return list(fn(page))
+
+    return wrapper_wrapper
+
+
+@with_cached_index_content
+def parse_links(page: IndexContent) -> Iterable[Link]:
+    """
+    Parse a Simple API's Index Content, and yield its anchor elements as Link objects.
+    """
+
+    content_type_l = page.content_type.lower()
+    if content_type_l.startswith("application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json"):
+        data = json.loads(page.content)
+        for file in data.get("files", []):
+            link = Link.from_json(file, page.url)
+            if link is None:
+                continue
+            yield link
+        return
+
+    parser = HTMLLinkParser(page.url)
+    encoding = page.encoding or "utf-8"
+    parser.feed(page.content.decode(encoding))
+
+    url = page.url
+    base_url = parser.base_url or url
+    for anchor in parser.anchors:
+        link = Link.from_element(anchor, page_url=url, base_url=base_url)
+        if link is None:
+            continue
+        yield link
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class IndexContent:
+    """Represents one response (or page), along with its URL.
+
+    :param encoding: the encoding to decode the given content.
+    :param url: the URL from which the HTML was downloaded.
+    :param cache_link_parsing: whether links parsed from this page's url
+                               should be cached. PyPI index urls should
+                               have this set to False, for example.
+    """
+
+    content: bytes
+    content_type: str
+    encoding: str | None
+    url: str
+    cache_link_parsing: bool = True
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return redact_auth_from_url(self.url)
+
+
+class HTMLLinkParser(HTMLParser):
+    """
+    HTMLParser that keeps the first base HREF and a list of all anchor
+    elements' attributes.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, url: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(convert_charrefs=True)
+
+        self.url: str = url
+        self.base_url: str | None = None
+        self.anchors: list[dict[str, str | None]] = []
+
+    def handle_starttag(self, tag: str, attrs: list[tuple[str, str | None]]) -> None:
+        if tag == "base" and self.base_url is None:
+            href = self.get_href(attrs)
+            if href is not None:
+                self.base_url = href
+        elif tag == "a":
+            self.anchors.append(dict(attrs))
+
+    def get_href(self, attrs: list[tuple[str, str | None]]) -> str | None:
+        for name, value in attrs:
+            if name == "href":
+                return value
+        return None
+
+
+def _handle_get_simple_fail(
+    link: Link,
+    reason: str | Exception,
+    meth: Callable[..., None] | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    if meth is None:
+        meth = logger.debug
+    meth("Could not fetch URL %s: %s - skipping", link, reason)
+
+
+def _make_index_content(
+    response: Response, cache_link_parsing: bool = True
+) -> IndexContent:
+    encoding = _get_encoding_from_headers(response.headers)
+    return IndexContent(
+        response.content,
+        response.headers["Content-Type"],
+        encoding=encoding,
+        url=response.url,
+        cache_link_parsing=cache_link_parsing,
+    )
+
+
+def _get_index_content(link: Link, *, session: PipSession) -> IndexContent | None:
+    url = link.url.split("#", 1)[0]
+
+    # Check for VCS schemes that do not support lookup as web pages.
+    vcs_scheme = _match_vcs_scheme(url)
+    if vcs_scheme:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Cannot look at %s URL %s because it does not support lookup as web pages.",
+            vcs_scheme,
+            link,
+        )
+        return None
+
+    # Tack index.html onto file:// URLs that point to directories
+    scheme, _, path, _, _, _ = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+    if scheme == "file" and os.path.isdir(urllib.request.url2pathname(path)):
+        # add trailing slash if not present so urljoin doesn't trim
+        # final segment
+        if not url.endswith("/"):
+            url += "/"
+        # TODO: In the future, it would be nice if pip supported PEP 691
+        #       style responses in the file:// URLs, however there's no
+        #       standard file extension for application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json
+        #       so we'll need to come up with something on our own.
+        url = urllib.parse.urljoin(url, "index.html")
+        logger.debug(" file: URL is directory, getting %s", url)
+
+    try:
+        resp = _get_simple_response(url, session=session)
+    except _NotHTTP:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Skipping page %s because it looks like an archive, and cannot "
+            "be checked by a HTTP HEAD request.",
+            link,
+        )
+    except _NotAPIContent as exc:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Skipping page %s because the %s request got Content-Type: %s. "
+            "The only supported Content-Types are application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+json, "
+            "application/vnd.pypi.simple.v1+html, and text/html",
+            link,
+            exc.request_desc,
+            exc.content_type,
+        )
+    except NetworkConnectionError as exc:
+        _handle_get_simple_fail(link, exc)
+    except RetryError as exc:
+        _handle_get_simple_fail(link, exc)
+    except SSLError as exc:
+        reason = "There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: "
+        reason += str(exc)
+        _handle_get_simple_fail(link, reason, meth=logger.info)
+    except requests.ConnectionError as exc:
+        _handle_get_simple_fail(link, f"connection error: {exc}")
+    except requests.Timeout:
+        _handle_get_simple_fail(link, "timed out")
+    else:
+        return _make_index_content(resp, cache_link_parsing=link.cache_link_parsing)
+    return None
+
+
+class CollectedSources(NamedTuple):
+    find_links: Sequence[LinkSource | None]
+    index_urls: Sequence[LinkSource | None]
+
+
+class LinkCollector:
+    """
+    Responsible for collecting Link objects from all configured locations,
+    making network requests as needed.
+
+    The class's main method is its collect_sources() method.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        session: PipSession,
+        search_scope: SearchScope,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.search_scope = search_scope
+        self.session = session
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        session: PipSession,
+        options: Values,
+        suppress_no_index: bool = False,
+    ) -> LinkCollector:
+        """
+        :param session: The Session to use to make requests.
+        :param suppress_no_index: Whether to ignore the --no-index option
+            when constructing the SearchScope object.
+        """
+        index_urls = [options.index_url] + options.extra_index_urls
+        if options.no_index and not suppress_no_index:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Ignoring indexes: %s",
+                ",".join(redact_auth_from_url(url) for url in index_urls),
+            )
+            index_urls = []
+
+        # Make sure find_links is a list before passing to create().
+        find_links = options.find_links or []
+
+        search_scope = SearchScope.create(
+            find_links=find_links,
+            index_urls=index_urls,
+            no_index=options.no_index,
+        )
+        link_collector = LinkCollector(
+            session=session,
+            search_scope=search_scope,
+        )
+        return link_collector
+
+    @property
+    def find_links(self) -> list[str]:
+        return self.search_scope.find_links
+
+    def fetch_response(self, location: Link) -> IndexContent | None:
+        """
+        Fetch an HTML page containing package links.
+        """
+        return _get_index_content(location, session=self.session)
+
+    def collect_sources(
+        self,
+        project_name: str,
+        candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
+    ) -> CollectedSources:
+        # The OrderedDict calls deduplicate sources by URL.
+        index_url_sources = collections.OrderedDict(
+            build_source(
+                loc,
+                candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
+                page_validator=self.session.is_secure_origin,
+                expand_dir=False,
+                cache_link_parsing=False,
+                project_name=project_name,
+            )
+            for loc in self.search_scope.get_index_urls_locations(project_name)
+        ).values()
+        find_links_sources = collections.OrderedDict(
+            build_source(
+                loc,
+                candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
+                page_validator=self.session.is_secure_origin,
+                expand_dir=True,
+                cache_link_parsing=True,
+                project_name=project_name,
+            )
+            for loc in self.find_links
+        ).values()
+
+        if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
+            lines = [
+                f"* {s.link}"
+                for s in itertools.chain(find_links_sources, index_url_sources)
+                if s is not None and s.link is not None
+            ]
+            lines = [
+                f"{len(lines)} location(s) to search "
+                f"for versions of {project_name}:"
+            ] + lines
+            logger.debug("\n".join(lines))
+
+        return CollectedSources(
+            find_links=list(find_links_sources),
+            index_urls=list(index_url_sources),
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/package_finder.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/package_finder.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc523cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/package_finder.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1059 @@
+"""Routines related to PyPI, indexes"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import enum
+import functools
+import itertools
+import logging
+import re
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Optional,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging import specifiers
+from pip._vendor.packaging.tags import Tag
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import InvalidVersion, _BaseVersion
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    BestVersionAlreadyInstalled,
+    DistributionNotFound,
+    InvalidWheelFilename,
+    UnsupportedWheel,
+)
+from pip._internal.index.collector import LinkCollector, parse_links
+from pip._internal.models.candidate import InstallationCandidate
+from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope
+from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
+from pip._internal.models.target_python import TargetPython
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils._log import getLogger
+from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import WHEEL_EXTENSION
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import build_netloc
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import check_requires_python
+from pip._internal.utils.unpacking import SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeGuard
+
+__all__ = ["FormatControl", "BestCandidateResult", "PackageFinder"]
+
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+BuildTag = Union[tuple[()], tuple[int, str]]
+CandidateSortingKey = tuple[int, int, int, _BaseVersion, Optional[int], BuildTag]
+
+
+def _check_link_requires_python(
+    link: Link,
+    version_info: tuple[int, int, int],
+    ignore_requires_python: bool = False,
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether the given Python version is compatible with a link's
+    "Requires-Python" value.
+
+    :param version_info: A 3-tuple of ints representing the Python
+        major-minor-micro version to check.
+    :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore the "Requires-Python"
+        value if the given Python version isn't compatible.
+    """
+    try:
+        is_compatible = check_requires_python(
+            link.requires_python,
+            version_info=version_info,
+        )
+    except specifiers.InvalidSpecifier:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Ignoring invalid Requires-Python (%r) for link: %s",
+            link.requires_python,
+            link,
+        )
+    else:
+        if not is_compatible:
+            version = ".".join(map(str, version_info))
+            if not ignore_requires_python:
+                logger.verbose(
+                    "Link requires a different Python (%s not in: %r): %s",
+                    version,
+                    link.requires_python,
+                    link,
+                )
+                return False
+
+            logger.debug(
+                "Ignoring failed Requires-Python check (%s not in: %r) for link: %s",
+                version,
+                link.requires_python,
+                link,
+            )
+
+    return True
+
+
+class LinkType(enum.Enum):
+    candidate = enum.auto()
+    different_project = enum.auto()
+    yanked = enum.auto()
+    format_unsupported = enum.auto()
+    format_invalid = enum.auto()
+    platform_mismatch = enum.auto()
+    requires_python_mismatch = enum.auto()
+
+
+class LinkEvaluator:
+    """
+    Responsible for evaluating links for a particular project.
+    """
+
+    _py_version_re = re.compile(r"-py([123]\.?[0-9]?)$")
+
+    # Don't include an allow_yanked default value to make sure each call
+    # site considers whether yanked releases are allowed. This also causes
+    # that decision to be made explicit in the calling code, which helps
+    # people when reading the code.
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        project_name: str,
+        canonical_name: str,
+        formats: frozenset[str],
+        target_python: TargetPython,
+        allow_yanked: bool,
+        ignore_requires_python: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param project_name: The user supplied package name.
+        :param canonical_name: The canonical package name.
+        :param formats: The formats allowed for this package. Should be a set
+            with 'binary' or 'source' or both in it.
+        :param target_python: The target Python interpreter to use when
+            evaluating link compatibility. This is used, for example, to
+            check wheel compatibility, as well as when checking the Python
+            version, e.g. the Python version embedded in a link filename
+            (or egg fragment) and against an HTML link's optional PEP 503
+            "data-requires-python" attribute.
+        :param allow_yanked: Whether files marked as yanked (in the sense
+            of PEP 592) are permitted to be candidates for install.
+        :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore incompatible
+            PEP 503 "data-requires-python" values in HTML links. Defaults
+            to False.
+        """
+        if ignore_requires_python is None:
+            ignore_requires_python = False
+
+        self._allow_yanked = allow_yanked
+        self._canonical_name = canonical_name
+        self._ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
+        self._formats = formats
+        self._target_python = target_python
+
+        self.project_name = project_name
+
+    def evaluate_link(self, link: Link) -> tuple[LinkType, str]:
+        """
+        Determine whether a link is a candidate for installation.
+
+        :return: A tuple (result, detail), where *result* is an enum
+            representing whether the evaluation found a candidate, or the reason
+            why one is not found. If a candidate is found, *detail* will be the
+            candidate's version string; if one is not found, it contains the
+            reason the link fails to qualify.
+        """
+        version = None
+        if link.is_yanked and not self._allow_yanked:
+            reason = link.yanked_reason or "<none given>"
+            return (LinkType.yanked, f"yanked for reason: {reason}")
+
+        if link.egg_fragment:
+            egg_info = link.egg_fragment
+            ext = link.ext
+        else:
+            egg_info, ext = link.splitext()
+            if not ext:
+                return (LinkType.format_unsupported, "not a file")
+            if ext not in SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS:
+                return (
+                    LinkType.format_unsupported,
+                    f"unsupported archive format: {ext}",
+                )
+            if "binary" not in self._formats and ext == WHEEL_EXTENSION:
+                reason = f"No binaries permitted for {self.project_name}"
+                return (LinkType.format_unsupported, reason)
+            if "macosx10" in link.path and ext == ".zip":
+                return (LinkType.format_unsupported, "macosx10 one")
+            if ext == WHEEL_EXTENSION:
+                try:
+                    wheel = Wheel(link.filename)
+                except InvalidWheelFilename:
+                    return (
+                        LinkType.format_invalid,
+                        "invalid wheel filename",
+                    )
+                if canonicalize_name(wheel.name) != self._canonical_name:
+                    reason = f"wrong project name (not {self.project_name})"
+                    return (LinkType.different_project, reason)
+
+                supported_tags = self._target_python.get_unsorted_tags()
+                if not wheel.supported(supported_tags):
+                    # Include the wheel's tags in the reason string to
+                    # simplify troubleshooting compatibility issues.
+                    file_tags = ", ".join(wheel.get_formatted_file_tags())
+                    reason = (
+                        f"none of the wheel's tags ({file_tags}) are compatible "
+                        f"(run pip debug --verbose to show compatible tags)"
+                    )
+                    return (LinkType.platform_mismatch, reason)
+
+                version = wheel.version
+
+        # This should be up by the self.ok_binary check, but see issue 2700.
+        if "source" not in self._formats and ext != WHEEL_EXTENSION:
+            reason = f"No sources permitted for {self.project_name}"
+            return (LinkType.format_unsupported, reason)
+
+        if not version:
+            version = _extract_version_from_fragment(
+                egg_info,
+                self._canonical_name,
+            )
+        if not version:
+            reason = f"Missing project version for {self.project_name}"
+            return (LinkType.format_invalid, reason)
+
+        match = self._py_version_re.search(version)
+        if match:
+            version = version[: match.start()]
+            py_version = match.group(1)
+            if py_version != self._target_python.py_version:
+                return (
+                    LinkType.platform_mismatch,
+                    "Python version is incorrect",
+                )
+
+        supports_python = _check_link_requires_python(
+            link,
+            version_info=self._target_python.py_version_info,
+            ignore_requires_python=self._ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+        if not supports_python:
+            requires_python = link.requires_python
+            if requires_python:
+
+                def get_version_sort_key(v: str) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+                    return tuple(int(s) for s in v.split(".") if s.isdigit())
+
+                requires_python = ",".join(
+                    sorted(
+                        (str(s) for s in specifiers.SpecifierSet(requires_python)),
+                        key=get_version_sort_key,
+                    )
+                )
+            reason = f"{version} Requires-Python {requires_python}"
+            return (LinkType.requires_python_mismatch, reason)
+
+        logger.debug("Found link %s, version: %s", link, version)
+
+        return (LinkType.candidate, version)
+
+
+def filter_unallowed_hashes(
+    candidates: list[InstallationCandidate],
+    hashes: Hashes | None,
+    project_name: str,
+) -> list[InstallationCandidate]:
+    """
+    Filter out candidates whose hashes aren't allowed, and return a new
+    list of candidates.
+
+    If at least one candidate has an allowed hash, then all candidates with
+    either an allowed hash or no hash specified are returned.  Otherwise,
+    the given candidates are returned.
+
+    Including the candidates with no hash specified when there is a match
+    allows a warning to be logged if there is a more preferred candidate
+    with no hash specified.  Returning all candidates in the case of no
+    matches lets pip report the hash of the candidate that would otherwise
+    have been installed (e.g. permitting the user to more easily update
+    their requirements file with the desired hash).
+    """
+    if not hashes:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Given no hashes to check %s links for project %r: "
+            "discarding no candidates",
+            len(candidates),
+            project_name,
+        )
+        # Make sure we're not returning back the given value.
+        return list(candidates)
+
+    matches_or_no_digest = []
+    # Collect the non-matches for logging purposes.
+    non_matches = []
+    match_count = 0
+    for candidate in candidates:
+        link = candidate.link
+        if not link.has_hash:
+            pass
+        elif link.is_hash_allowed(hashes=hashes):
+            match_count += 1
+        else:
+            non_matches.append(candidate)
+            continue
+
+        matches_or_no_digest.append(candidate)
+
+    if match_count:
+        filtered = matches_or_no_digest
+    else:
+        # Make sure we're not returning back the given value.
+        filtered = list(candidates)
+
+    if len(filtered) == len(candidates):
+        discard_message = "discarding no candidates"
+    else:
+        discard_message = "discarding {} non-matches:\n  {}".format(
+            len(non_matches),
+            "\n  ".join(str(candidate.link) for candidate in non_matches),
+        )
+
+    logger.debug(
+        "Checked %s links for project %r against %s hashes "
+        "(%s matches, %s no digest): %s",
+        len(candidates),
+        project_name,
+        hashes.digest_count,
+        match_count,
+        len(matches_or_no_digest) - match_count,
+        discard_message,
+    )
+
+    return filtered
+
+
+@dataclass
+class CandidatePreferences:
+    """
+    Encapsulates some of the preferences for filtering and sorting
+    InstallationCandidate objects.
+    """
+
+    prefer_binary: bool = False
+    allow_all_prereleases: bool = False
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class BestCandidateResult:
+    """A collection of candidates, returned by `PackageFinder.find_best_candidate`.
+
+    This class is only intended to be instantiated by CandidateEvaluator's
+    `compute_best_candidate()` method.
+
+    :param all_candidates: A sequence of all available candidates found.
+    :param applicable_candidates: The applicable candidates.
+    :param best_candidate: The most preferred candidate found, or None
+        if no applicable candidates were found.
+    """
+
+    all_candidates: list[InstallationCandidate]
+    applicable_candidates: list[InstallationCandidate]
+    best_candidate: InstallationCandidate | None
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        assert set(self.applicable_candidates) <= set(self.all_candidates)
+
+        if self.best_candidate is None:
+            assert not self.applicable_candidates
+        else:
+            assert self.best_candidate in self.applicable_candidates
+
+
+class CandidateEvaluator:
+    """
+    Responsible for filtering and sorting candidates for installation based
+    on what tags are valid.
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        project_name: str,
+        target_python: TargetPython | None = None,
+        prefer_binary: bool = False,
+        allow_all_prereleases: bool = False,
+        specifier: specifiers.BaseSpecifier | None = None,
+        hashes: Hashes | None = None,
+    ) -> CandidateEvaluator:
+        """Create a CandidateEvaluator object.
+
+        :param target_python: The target Python interpreter to use when
+            checking compatibility. If None (the default), a TargetPython
+            object will be constructed from the running Python.
+        :param specifier: An optional object implementing `filter`
+            (e.g. `packaging.specifiers.SpecifierSet`) to filter applicable
+            versions.
+        :param hashes: An optional collection of allowed hashes.
+        """
+        if target_python is None:
+            target_python = TargetPython()
+        if specifier is None:
+            specifier = specifiers.SpecifierSet()
+
+        supported_tags = target_python.get_sorted_tags()
+
+        return cls(
+            project_name=project_name,
+            supported_tags=supported_tags,
+            specifier=specifier,
+            prefer_binary=prefer_binary,
+            allow_all_prereleases=allow_all_prereleases,
+            hashes=hashes,
+        )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        project_name: str,
+        supported_tags: list[Tag],
+        specifier: specifiers.BaseSpecifier,
+        prefer_binary: bool = False,
+        allow_all_prereleases: bool = False,
+        hashes: Hashes | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param supported_tags: The PEP 425 tags supported by the target
+            Python in order of preference (most preferred first).
+        """
+        self._allow_all_prereleases = allow_all_prereleases
+        self._hashes = hashes
+        self._prefer_binary = prefer_binary
+        self._project_name = project_name
+        self._specifier = specifier
+        self._supported_tags = supported_tags
+        # Since the index of the tag in the _supported_tags list is used
+        # as a priority, precompute a map from tag to index/priority to be
+        # used in wheel.find_most_preferred_tag.
+        self._wheel_tag_preferences = {
+            tag: idx for idx, tag in enumerate(supported_tags)
+        }
+
+    def get_applicable_candidates(
+        self,
+        candidates: list[InstallationCandidate],
+    ) -> list[InstallationCandidate]:
+        """
+        Return the applicable candidates from a list of candidates.
+        """
+        # Using None infers from the specifier instead.
+        allow_prereleases = self._allow_all_prereleases or None
+        specifier = self._specifier
+
+        # We turn the version object into a str here because otherwise
+        # when we're debundled but setuptools isn't, Python will see
+        # packaging.version.Version and
+        # pkg_resources._vendor.packaging.version.Version as different
+        # types. This way we'll use a str as a common data interchange
+        # format. If we stop using the pkg_resources provided specifier
+        # and start using our own, we can drop the cast to str().
+        candidates_and_versions = [(c, str(c.version)) for c in candidates]
+        versions = set(
+            specifier.filter(
+                (v for _, v in candidates_and_versions),
+                prereleases=allow_prereleases,
+            )
+        )
+
+        applicable_candidates = [c for c, v in candidates_and_versions if v in versions]
+        filtered_applicable_candidates = filter_unallowed_hashes(
+            candidates=applicable_candidates,
+            hashes=self._hashes,
+            project_name=self._project_name,
+        )
+
+        return sorted(filtered_applicable_candidates, key=self._sort_key)
+
+    def _sort_key(self, candidate: InstallationCandidate) -> CandidateSortingKey:
+        """
+        Function to pass as the `key` argument to a call to sorted() to sort
+        InstallationCandidates by preference.
+
+        Returns a tuple such that tuples sorting as greater using Python's
+        default comparison operator are more preferred.
+
+        The preference is as follows:
+
+        First and foremost, candidates with allowed (matching) hashes are
+        always preferred over candidates without matching hashes. This is
+        because e.g. if the only candidate with an allowed hash is yanked,
+        we still want to use that candidate.
+
+        Second, excepting hash considerations, candidates that have been
+        yanked (in the sense of PEP 592) are always less preferred than
+        candidates that haven't been yanked. Then:
+
+        If not finding wheels, they are sorted by version only.
+        If finding wheels, then the sort order is by version, then:
+          1. existing installs
+          2. wheels ordered via Wheel.support_index_min(self._supported_tags)
+          3. source archives
+        If prefer_binary was set, then all wheels are sorted above sources.
+
+        Note: it was considered to embed this logic into the Link
+              comparison operators, but then different sdist links
+              with the same version, would have to be considered equal
+        """
+        valid_tags = self._supported_tags
+        support_num = len(valid_tags)
+        build_tag: BuildTag = ()
+        binary_preference = 0
+        link = candidate.link
+        if link.is_wheel:
+            # can raise InvalidWheelFilename
+            wheel = Wheel(link.filename)
+            try:
+                pri = -(
+                    wheel.find_most_preferred_tag(
+                        valid_tags, self._wheel_tag_preferences
+                    )
+                )
+            except ValueError:
+                raise UnsupportedWheel(
+                    f"{wheel.filename} is not a supported wheel for this platform. It "
+                    "can't be sorted."
+                )
+            if self._prefer_binary:
+                binary_preference = 1
+            build_tag = wheel.build_tag
+        else:  # sdist
+            pri = -(support_num)
+        has_allowed_hash = int(link.is_hash_allowed(self._hashes))
+        yank_value = -1 * int(link.is_yanked)  # -1 for yanked.
+        return (
+            has_allowed_hash,
+            yank_value,
+            binary_preference,
+            candidate.version,
+            pri,
+            build_tag,
+        )
+
+    def sort_best_candidate(
+        self,
+        candidates: list[InstallationCandidate],
+    ) -> InstallationCandidate | None:
+        """
+        Return the best candidate per the instance's sort order, or None if
+        no candidate is acceptable.
+        """
+        if not candidates:
+            return None
+        best_candidate = max(candidates, key=self._sort_key)
+        return best_candidate
+
+    def compute_best_candidate(
+        self,
+        candidates: list[InstallationCandidate],
+    ) -> BestCandidateResult:
+        """
+        Compute and return a `BestCandidateResult` instance.
+        """
+        applicable_candidates = self.get_applicable_candidates(candidates)
+
+        best_candidate = self.sort_best_candidate(applicable_candidates)
+
+        return BestCandidateResult(
+            candidates,
+            applicable_candidates=applicable_candidates,
+            best_candidate=best_candidate,
+        )
+
+
+class PackageFinder:
+    """This finds packages.
+
+    This is meant to match easy_install's technique for looking for
+    packages, by reading pages and looking for appropriate links.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        link_collector: LinkCollector,
+        target_python: TargetPython,
+        allow_yanked: bool,
+        format_control: FormatControl | None = None,
+        candidate_prefs: CandidatePreferences | None = None,
+        ignore_requires_python: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        This constructor is primarily meant to be used by the create() class
+        method and from tests.
+
+        :param format_control: A FormatControl object, used to control
+            the selection of source packages / binary packages when consulting
+            the index and links.
+        :param candidate_prefs: Options to use when creating a
+            CandidateEvaluator object.
+        """
+        if candidate_prefs is None:
+            candidate_prefs = CandidatePreferences()
+
+        format_control = format_control or FormatControl(set(), set())
+
+        self._allow_yanked = allow_yanked
+        self._candidate_prefs = candidate_prefs
+        self._ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
+        self._link_collector = link_collector
+        self._target_python = target_python
+
+        self.format_control = format_control
+
+        # These are boring links that have already been logged somehow.
+        self._logged_links: set[tuple[Link, LinkType, str]] = set()
+
+        # Cache of the result of finding candidates
+        self._all_candidates: dict[str, list[InstallationCandidate]] = {}
+        self._best_candidates: dict[
+            tuple[str, specifiers.BaseSpecifier | None, Hashes | None],
+            BestCandidateResult,
+        ] = {}
+
+    # Don't include an allow_yanked default value to make sure each call
+    # site considers whether yanked releases are allowed. This also causes
+    # that decision to be made explicit in the calling code, which helps
+    # people when reading the code.
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        link_collector: LinkCollector,
+        selection_prefs: SelectionPreferences,
+        target_python: TargetPython | None = None,
+    ) -> PackageFinder:
+        """Create a PackageFinder.
+
+        :param selection_prefs: The candidate selection preferences, as a
+            SelectionPreferences object.
+        :param target_python: The target Python interpreter to use when
+            checking compatibility. If None (the default), a TargetPython
+            object will be constructed from the running Python.
+        """
+        if target_python is None:
+            target_python = TargetPython()
+
+        candidate_prefs = CandidatePreferences(
+            prefer_binary=selection_prefs.prefer_binary,
+            allow_all_prereleases=selection_prefs.allow_all_prereleases,
+        )
+
+        return cls(
+            candidate_prefs=candidate_prefs,
+            link_collector=link_collector,
+            target_python=target_python,
+            allow_yanked=selection_prefs.allow_yanked,
+            format_control=selection_prefs.format_control,
+            ignore_requires_python=selection_prefs.ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def target_python(self) -> TargetPython:
+        return self._target_python
+
+    @property
+    def search_scope(self) -> SearchScope:
+        return self._link_collector.search_scope
+
+    @search_scope.setter
+    def search_scope(self, search_scope: SearchScope) -> None:
+        self._link_collector.search_scope = search_scope
+
+    @property
+    def find_links(self) -> list[str]:
+        return self._link_collector.find_links
+
+    @property
+    def index_urls(self) -> list[str]:
+        return self.search_scope.index_urls
+
+    @property
+    def proxy(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._link_collector.session.pip_proxy
+
+    @property
+    def trusted_hosts(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        for host_port in self._link_collector.session.pip_trusted_origins:
+            yield build_netloc(*host_port)
+
+    @property
+    def custom_cert(self) -> str | None:
+        # session.verify is either a boolean (use default bundle/no SSL
+        # verification) or a string path to a custom CA bundle to use. We only
+        # care about the latter.
+        verify = self._link_collector.session.verify
+        return verify if isinstance(verify, str) else None
+
+    @property
+    def client_cert(self) -> str | None:
+        cert = self._link_collector.session.cert
+        assert not isinstance(cert, tuple), "pip only supports PEM client certs"
+        return cert
+
+    @property
+    def allow_all_prereleases(self) -> bool:
+        return self._candidate_prefs.allow_all_prereleases
+
+    def set_allow_all_prereleases(self) -> None:
+        self._candidate_prefs.allow_all_prereleases = True
+
+    @property
+    def prefer_binary(self) -> bool:
+        return self._candidate_prefs.prefer_binary
+
+    def set_prefer_binary(self) -> None:
+        self._candidate_prefs.prefer_binary = True
+
+    def requires_python_skipped_reasons(self) -> list[str]:
+        reasons = {
+            detail
+            for _, result, detail in self._logged_links
+            if result == LinkType.requires_python_mismatch
+        }
+        return sorted(reasons)
+
+    def make_link_evaluator(self, project_name: str) -> LinkEvaluator:
+        canonical_name = canonicalize_name(project_name)
+        formats = self.format_control.get_allowed_formats(canonical_name)
+
+        return LinkEvaluator(
+            project_name=project_name,
+            canonical_name=canonical_name,
+            formats=formats,
+            target_python=self._target_python,
+            allow_yanked=self._allow_yanked,
+            ignore_requires_python=self._ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+    def _sort_links(self, links: Iterable[Link]) -> list[Link]:
+        """
+        Returns elements of links in order, non-egg links first, egg links
+        second, while eliminating duplicates
+        """
+        eggs, no_eggs = [], []
+        seen: set[Link] = set()
+        for link in links:
+            if link not in seen:
+                seen.add(link)
+                if link.egg_fragment:
+                    eggs.append(link)
+                else:
+                    no_eggs.append(link)
+        return no_eggs + eggs
+
+    def _log_skipped_link(self, link: Link, result: LinkType, detail: str) -> None:
+        entry = (link, result, detail)
+        if entry not in self._logged_links:
+            # Put the link at the end so the reason is more visible and because
+            # the link string is usually very long.
+            logger.debug("Skipping link: %s: %s", detail, link)
+            self._logged_links.add(entry)
+
+    def get_install_candidate(
+        self, link_evaluator: LinkEvaluator, link: Link
+    ) -> InstallationCandidate | None:
+        """
+        If the link is a candidate for install, convert it to an
+        InstallationCandidate and return it. Otherwise, return None.
+        """
+        result, detail = link_evaluator.evaluate_link(link)
+        if result != LinkType.candidate:
+            self._log_skipped_link(link, result, detail)
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            return InstallationCandidate(
+                name=link_evaluator.project_name,
+                link=link,
+                version=detail,
+            )
+        except InvalidVersion:
+            return None
+
+    def evaluate_links(
+        self, link_evaluator: LinkEvaluator, links: Iterable[Link]
+    ) -> list[InstallationCandidate]:
+        """
+        Convert links that are candidates to InstallationCandidate objects.
+        """
+        candidates = []
+        for link in self._sort_links(links):
+            candidate = self.get_install_candidate(link_evaluator, link)
+            if candidate is not None:
+                candidates.append(candidate)
+
+        return candidates
+
+    def process_project_url(
+        self, project_url: Link, link_evaluator: LinkEvaluator
+    ) -> list[InstallationCandidate]:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Fetching project page and analyzing links: %s",
+            project_url,
+        )
+        index_response = self._link_collector.fetch_response(project_url)
+        if index_response is None:
+            return []
+
+        page_links = list(parse_links(index_response))
+
+        with indent_log():
+            package_links = self.evaluate_links(
+                link_evaluator,
+                links=page_links,
+            )
+
+        return package_links
+
+    def find_all_candidates(self, project_name: str) -> list[InstallationCandidate]:
+        """Find all available InstallationCandidate for project_name
+
+        This checks index_urls and find_links.
+        All versions found are returned as an InstallationCandidate list.
+
+        See LinkEvaluator.evaluate_link() for details on which files
+        are accepted.
+        """
+        if project_name in self._all_candidates:
+            return self._all_candidates[project_name]
+
+        link_evaluator = self.make_link_evaluator(project_name)
+
+        collected_sources = self._link_collector.collect_sources(
+            project_name=project_name,
+            candidates_from_page=functools.partial(
+                self.process_project_url,
+                link_evaluator=link_evaluator,
+            ),
+        )
+
+        page_candidates_it = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+            source.page_candidates()
+            for sources in collected_sources
+            for source in sources
+            if source is not None
+        )
+        page_candidates = list(page_candidates_it)
+
+        file_links_it = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+            source.file_links()
+            for sources in collected_sources
+            for source in sources
+            if source is not None
+        )
+        file_candidates = self.evaluate_links(
+            link_evaluator,
+            sorted(file_links_it, reverse=True),
+        )
+
+        if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG) and file_candidates:
+            paths = []
+            for candidate in file_candidates:
+                assert candidate.link.url  # we need to have a URL
+                try:
+                    paths.append(candidate.link.file_path)
+                except Exception:
+                    paths.append(candidate.link.url)  # it's not a local file
+
+            logger.debug("Local files found: %s", ", ".join(paths))
+
+        # This is an intentional priority ordering
+        self._all_candidates[project_name] = file_candidates + page_candidates
+
+        return self._all_candidates[project_name]
+
+    def make_candidate_evaluator(
+        self,
+        project_name: str,
+        specifier: specifiers.BaseSpecifier | None = None,
+        hashes: Hashes | None = None,
+    ) -> CandidateEvaluator:
+        """Create a CandidateEvaluator object to use."""
+        candidate_prefs = self._candidate_prefs
+        return CandidateEvaluator.create(
+            project_name=project_name,
+            target_python=self._target_python,
+            prefer_binary=candidate_prefs.prefer_binary,
+            allow_all_prereleases=candidate_prefs.allow_all_prereleases,
+            specifier=specifier,
+            hashes=hashes,
+        )
+
+    def find_best_candidate(
+        self,
+        project_name: str,
+        specifier: specifiers.BaseSpecifier | None = None,
+        hashes: Hashes | None = None,
+    ) -> BestCandidateResult:
+        """Find matches for the given project and specifier.
+
+        :param specifier: An optional object implementing `filter`
+            (e.g. `packaging.specifiers.SpecifierSet`) to filter applicable
+            versions.
+
+        :return: A `BestCandidateResult` instance.
+        """
+        if (project_name, specifier, hashes) in self._best_candidates:
+            return self._best_candidates[project_name, specifier, hashes]
+
+        candidates = self.find_all_candidates(project_name)
+        candidate_evaluator = self.make_candidate_evaluator(
+            project_name=project_name,
+            specifier=specifier,
+            hashes=hashes,
+        )
+        self._best_candidates[project_name, specifier, hashes] = (
+            candidate_evaluator.compute_best_candidate(candidates)
+        )
+
+        return self._best_candidates[project_name, specifier, hashes]
+
+    def find_requirement(
+        self, req: InstallRequirement, upgrade: bool
+    ) -> InstallationCandidate | None:
+        """Try to find a Link matching req
+
+        Expects req, an InstallRequirement and upgrade, a boolean
+        Returns a InstallationCandidate if found,
+        Raises DistributionNotFound or BestVersionAlreadyInstalled otherwise
+        """
+        name = req.name
+        assert name is not None, "find_requirement() called with no name"
+
+        hashes = req.hashes(trust_internet=False)
+        best_candidate_result = self.find_best_candidate(
+            name,
+            specifier=req.specifier,
+            hashes=hashes,
+        )
+        best_candidate = best_candidate_result.best_candidate
+
+        installed_version: _BaseVersion | None = None
+        if req.satisfied_by is not None:
+            installed_version = req.satisfied_by.version
+
+        def _format_versions(cand_iter: Iterable[InstallationCandidate]) -> str:
+            # This repeated parse_version and str() conversion is needed to
+            # handle different vendoring sources from pip and pkg_resources.
+            # If we stop using the pkg_resources provided specifier and start
+            # using our own, we can drop the cast to str().
+            return (
+                ", ".join(
+                    sorted(
+                        {str(c.version) for c in cand_iter},
+                        key=parse_version,
+                    )
+                )
+                or "none"
+            )
+
+        if installed_version is None and best_candidate is None:
+            logger.critical(
+                "Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement %s "
+                "(from versions: %s)",
+                req,
+                _format_versions(best_candidate_result.all_candidates),
+            )
+
+            raise DistributionNotFound(f"No matching distribution found for {req}")
+
+        def _should_install_candidate(
+            candidate: InstallationCandidate | None,
+        ) -> TypeGuard[InstallationCandidate]:
+            if installed_version is None:
+                return True
+            if best_candidate is None:
+                return False
+            return best_candidate.version > installed_version
+
+        if not upgrade and installed_version is not None:
+            if _should_install_candidate(best_candidate):
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Existing installed version (%s) satisfies requirement "
+                    "(most up-to-date version is %s)",
+                    installed_version,
+                    best_candidate.version,
+                )
+            else:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Existing installed version (%s) is most up-to-date and "
+                    "satisfies requirement",
+                    installed_version,
+                )
+            return None
+
+        if _should_install_candidate(best_candidate):
+            logger.debug(
+                "Using version %s (newest of versions: %s)",
+                best_candidate.version,
+                _format_versions(best_candidate_result.applicable_candidates),
+            )
+            return best_candidate
+
+        # We have an existing version, and its the best version
+        logger.debug(
+            "Installed version (%s) is most up-to-date (past versions: %s)",
+            installed_version,
+            _format_versions(best_candidate_result.applicable_candidates),
+        )
+        raise BestVersionAlreadyInstalled
+
+
+def _find_name_version_sep(fragment: str, canonical_name: str) -> int:
+    """Find the separator's index based on the package's canonical name.
+
+    :param fragment: A <package>+<version> filename "fragment" (stem) or
+        egg fragment.
+    :param canonical_name: The package's canonical name.
+
+    This function is needed since the canonicalized name does not necessarily
+    have the same length as the egg info's name part. An example::
+
+    >>> fragment = 'foo__bar-1.0'
+    >>> canonical_name = 'foo-bar'
+    >>> _find_name_version_sep(fragment, canonical_name)
+    8
+    """
+    # Project name and version must be separated by one single dash. Find all
+    # occurrences of dashes; if the string in front of it matches the canonical
+    # name, this is the one separating the name and version parts.
+    for i, c in enumerate(fragment):
+        if c != "-":
+            continue
+        if canonicalize_name(fragment[:i]) == canonical_name:
+            return i
+    raise ValueError(f"{fragment} does not match {canonical_name}")
+
+
+def _extract_version_from_fragment(fragment: str, canonical_name: str) -> str | None:
+    """Parse the version string from a <package>+<version> filename
+    "fragment" (stem) or egg fragment.
+
+    :param fragment: The string to parse. E.g. foo-2.1
+    :param canonical_name: The canonicalized name of the package this
+        belongs to.
+    """
+    try:
+        version_start = _find_name_version_sep(fragment, canonical_name) + 1
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+    version = fragment[version_start:]
+    if not version:
+        return None
+    return version
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/sources.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/sources.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c67c4d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/index/sources.py
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import os
+from collections import defaultdict
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from typing import Callable
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import (
+    InvalidSdistFilename,
+    InvalidWheelFilename,
+    canonicalize_name,
+    parse_sdist_filename,
+    parse_wheel_filename,
+)
+
+from pip._internal.models.candidate import InstallationCandidate
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url, url_to_path
+from pip._internal.vcs import is_url
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+FoundCandidates = Iterable[InstallationCandidate]
+FoundLinks = Iterable[Link]
+CandidatesFromPage = Callable[[Link], Iterable[InstallationCandidate]]
+PageValidator = Callable[[Link], bool]
+
+
+class LinkSource:
+    @property
+    def link(self) -> Link | None:
+        """Returns the underlying link, if there's one."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
+        """Candidates found by parsing an archive listing HTML file."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
+        """Links found by specifying archives directly."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+def _is_html_file(file_url: str) -> bool:
+    return mimetypes.guess_type(file_url, strict=False)[0] == "text/html"
+
+
+class _FlatDirectoryToUrls:
+    """Scans directory and caches results"""
+
+    def __init__(self, path: str) -> None:
+        self._path = path
+        self._page_candidates: list[str] = []
+        self._project_name_to_urls: dict[str, list[str]] = defaultdict(list)
+        self._scanned_directory = False
+
+    def _scan_directory(self) -> None:
+        """Scans directory once and populates both page_candidates
+        and project_name_to_urls at the same time
+        """
+        for entry in os.scandir(self._path):
+            url = path_to_url(entry.path)
+            if _is_html_file(url):
+                self._page_candidates.append(url)
+                continue
+
+            # File must have a valid wheel or sdist name,
+            # otherwise not worth considering as a package
+            try:
+                project_filename = parse_wheel_filename(entry.name)[0]
+            except InvalidWheelFilename:
+                try:
+                    project_filename = parse_sdist_filename(entry.name)[0]
+                except InvalidSdistFilename:
+                    continue
+
+            self._project_name_to_urls[project_filename].append(url)
+        self._scanned_directory = True
+
+    @property
+    def page_candidates(self) -> list[str]:
+        if not self._scanned_directory:
+            self._scan_directory()
+
+        return self._page_candidates
+
+    @property
+    def project_name_to_urls(self) -> dict[str, list[str]]:
+        if not self._scanned_directory:
+            self._scan_directory()
+
+        return self._project_name_to_urls
+
+
+class _FlatDirectorySource(LinkSource):
+    """Link source specified by ``--find-links=<path-to-dir>``.
+
+    This looks the content of the directory, and returns:
+
+    * ``page_candidates``: Links listed on each HTML file in the directory.
+    * ``file_candidates``: Archives in the directory.
+    """
+
+    _paths_to_urls: dict[str, _FlatDirectoryToUrls] = {}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
+        path: str,
+        project_name: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._candidates_from_page = candidates_from_page
+        self._project_name = canonicalize_name(project_name)
+
+        # Get existing instance of _FlatDirectoryToUrls if it exists
+        if path in self._paths_to_urls:
+            self._path_to_urls = self._paths_to_urls[path]
+        else:
+            self._path_to_urls = _FlatDirectoryToUrls(path=path)
+            self._paths_to_urls[path] = self._path_to_urls
+
+    @property
+    def link(self) -> Link | None:
+        return None
+
+    def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
+        for url in self._path_to_urls.page_candidates:
+            yield from self._candidates_from_page(Link(url))
+
+    def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
+        for url in self._path_to_urls.project_name_to_urls[self._project_name]:
+            yield Link(url)
+
+
+class _LocalFileSource(LinkSource):
+    """``--find-links=<path-or-url>`` or ``--[extra-]index-url=<path-or-url>``.
+
+    If a URL is supplied, it must be a ``file:`` URL. If a path is supplied to
+    the option, it is converted to a URL first. This returns:
+
+    * ``page_candidates``: Links listed on an HTML file.
+    * ``file_candidates``: The non-HTML file.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
+        link: Link,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._candidates_from_page = candidates_from_page
+        self._link = link
+
+    @property
+    def link(self) -> Link | None:
+        return self._link
+
+    def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
+        if not _is_html_file(self._link.url):
+            return
+        yield from self._candidates_from_page(self._link)
+
+    def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
+        if _is_html_file(self._link.url):
+            return
+        yield self._link
+
+
+class _RemoteFileSource(LinkSource):
+    """``--find-links=<url>`` or ``--[extra-]index-url=<url>``.
+
+    This returns:
+
+    * ``page_candidates``: Links listed on an HTML file.
+    * ``file_candidates``: The non-HTML file.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
+        page_validator: PageValidator,
+        link: Link,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._candidates_from_page = candidates_from_page
+        self._page_validator = page_validator
+        self._link = link
+
+    @property
+    def link(self) -> Link | None:
+        return self._link
+
+    def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
+        if not self._page_validator(self._link):
+            return
+        yield from self._candidates_from_page(self._link)
+
+    def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
+        yield self._link
+
+
+class _IndexDirectorySource(LinkSource):
+    """``--[extra-]index-url=<path-to-directory>``.
+
+    This is treated like a remote URL; ``candidates_from_page`` contains logic
+    for this by appending ``index.html`` to the link.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
+        link: Link,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._candidates_from_page = candidates_from_page
+        self._link = link
+
+    @property
+    def link(self) -> Link | None:
+        return self._link
+
+    def page_candidates(self) -> FoundCandidates:
+        yield from self._candidates_from_page(self._link)
+
+    def file_links(self) -> FoundLinks:
+        return ()
+
+
+def build_source(
+    location: str,
+    *,
+    candidates_from_page: CandidatesFromPage,
+    page_validator: PageValidator,
+    expand_dir: bool,
+    cache_link_parsing: bool,
+    project_name: str,
+) -> tuple[str | None, LinkSource | None]:
+    path: str | None = None
+    url: str | None = None
+    if os.path.exists(location):  # Is a local path.
+        url = path_to_url(location)
+        path = location
+    elif location.startswith("file:"):  # A file: URL.
+        url = location
+        path = url_to_path(location)
+    elif is_url(location):
+        url = location
+
+    if url is None:
+        msg = (
+            "Location '%s' is ignored: "
+            "it is either a non-existing path or lacks a specific scheme."
+        )
+        logger.warning(msg, location)
+        return (None, None)
+
+    if path is None:
+        source: LinkSource = _RemoteFileSource(
+            candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
+            page_validator=page_validator,
+            link=Link(url, cache_link_parsing=cache_link_parsing),
+        )
+        return (url, source)
+
+    if os.path.isdir(path):
+        if expand_dir:
+            source = _FlatDirectorySource(
+                candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
+                path=path,
+                project_name=project_name,
+            )
+        else:
+            source = _IndexDirectorySource(
+                candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
+                link=Link(url, cache_link_parsing=cache_link_parsing),
+            )
+        return (url, source)
+    elif os.path.isfile(path):
+        source = _LocalFileSource(
+            candidates_from_page=candidates_from_page,
+            link=Link(url, cache_link_parsing=cache_link_parsing),
+        )
+        return (url, source)
+    logger.warning(
+        "Location '%s' is ignored: it is neither a file nor a directory.",
+        location,
+    )
+    return (url, None)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f2c4fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import logging
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from typing import Any
+
+from pip._internal.models.scheme import SCHEME_KEYS, Scheme
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+from . import _sysconfig
+from .base import (
+    USER_CACHE_DIR,
+    get_major_minor_version,
+    get_src_prefix,
+    is_osx_framework,
+    site_packages,
+    user_site,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "USER_CACHE_DIR",
+    "get_bin_prefix",
+    "get_bin_user",
+    "get_major_minor_version",
+    "get_platlib",
+    "get_purelib",
+    "get_scheme",
+    "get_src_prefix",
+    "site_packages",
+    "user_site",
+]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+_PLATLIBDIR: str = getattr(sys, "platlibdir", "lib")
+
+_USE_SYSCONFIG_DEFAULT = sys.version_info >= (3, 10)
+
+
+def _should_use_sysconfig() -> bool:
+    """This function determines the value of _USE_SYSCONFIG.
+
+    By default, pip uses sysconfig on Python 3.10+.
+    But Python distributors can override this decision by setting:
+        sysconfig._PIP_USE_SYSCONFIG = True / False
+    Rationale in https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10647
+
+    This is a function for testability, but should be constant during any one
+    run.
+    """
+    return bool(getattr(sysconfig, "_PIP_USE_SYSCONFIG", _USE_SYSCONFIG_DEFAULT))
+
+
+_USE_SYSCONFIG = _should_use_sysconfig()
+
+if not _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+    # Import distutils lazily to avoid deprecation warnings,
+    # but import it soon enough that it is in memory and available during
+    # a pip reinstall.
+    from . import _distutils
+
+# Be noisy about incompatibilities if this platforms "should" be using
+# sysconfig, but is explicitly opting out and using distutils instead.
+if _USE_SYSCONFIG_DEFAULT and not _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+    _MISMATCH_LEVEL = logging.WARNING
+else:
+    _MISMATCH_LEVEL = logging.DEBUG
+
+
+def _looks_like_bpo_44860() -> bool:
+    """The resolution to bpo-44860 will change this incorrect platlib.
+
+    See <https://bugs.python.org/issue44860>.
+    """
+    from distutils.command.install import INSTALL_SCHEMES
+
+    try:
+        unix_user_platlib = INSTALL_SCHEMES["unix_user"]["platlib"]
+    except KeyError:
+        return False
+    return unix_user_platlib == "$usersite"
+
+
+def _looks_like_red_hat_patched_platlib_purelib(scheme: dict[str, str]) -> bool:
+    platlib = scheme["platlib"]
+    if "/$platlibdir/" in platlib:
+        platlib = platlib.replace("/$platlibdir/", f"/{_PLATLIBDIR}/")
+    if "/lib64/" not in platlib:
+        return False
+    unpatched = platlib.replace("/lib64/", "/lib/")
+    return unpatched.replace("$platbase/", "$base/") == scheme["purelib"]
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _looks_like_red_hat_lib() -> bool:
+    """Red Hat patches platlib in unix_prefix and unix_home, but not purelib.
+
+    This is the only way I can see to tell a Red Hat-patched Python.
+    """
+    from distutils.command.install import INSTALL_SCHEMES
+
+    return all(
+        k in INSTALL_SCHEMES
+        and _looks_like_red_hat_patched_platlib_purelib(INSTALL_SCHEMES[k])
+        for k in ("unix_prefix", "unix_home")
+    )
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _looks_like_debian_scheme() -> bool:
+    """Debian adds two additional schemes."""
+    from distutils.command.install import INSTALL_SCHEMES
+
+    return "deb_system" in INSTALL_SCHEMES and "unix_local" in INSTALL_SCHEMES
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _looks_like_red_hat_scheme() -> bool:
+    """Red Hat patches ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix``.
+
+    Red Hat's ``00251-change-user-install-location.patch`` changes the install
+    command's ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` to append ``"/local"``. This is
+    (fortunately?) done quite unconditionally, so we create a default command
+    object without any configuration to detect this.
+    """
+    from distutils.command.install import install
+    from distutils.dist import Distribution
+
+    cmd: Any = install(Distribution())
+    cmd.finalize_options()
+    return (
+        cmd.exec_prefix == f"{os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)}/local"
+        and cmd.prefix == f"{os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)}/local"
+    )
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _looks_like_slackware_scheme() -> bool:
+    """Slackware patches sysconfig but fails to patch distutils and site.
+
+    Slackware changes sysconfig's user scheme to use ``"lib64"`` for the lib
+    path, but does not do the same to the site module.
+    """
+    if user_site is None:  # User-site not available.
+        return False
+    try:
+        paths = sysconfig.get_paths(scheme="posix_user", expand=False)
+    except KeyError:  # User-site not available.
+        return False
+    return "/lib64/" in paths["purelib"] and "/lib64/" not in user_site
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _looks_like_msys2_mingw_scheme() -> bool:
+    """MSYS2 patches distutils and sysconfig to use a UNIX-like scheme.
+
+    However, MSYS2 incorrectly patches sysconfig ``nt`` scheme. The fix is
+    likely going to be included in their 3.10 release, so we ignore the warning.
+    See msys2/MINGW-packages#9319.
+
+    MSYS2 MINGW's patch uses lowercase ``"lib"`` instead of the usual uppercase,
+    and is missing the final ``"site-packages"``.
+    """
+    paths = sysconfig.get_paths("nt", expand=False)
+    return all(
+        "Lib" not in p and "lib" in p and not p.endswith("site-packages")
+        for p in (paths[key] for key in ("platlib", "purelib"))
+    )
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _warn_mismatched(old: pathlib.Path, new: pathlib.Path, *, key: str) -> None:
+    issue_url = "https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10151"
+    message = (
+        "Value for %s does not match. Please report this to <%s>"
+        "\ndistutils: %s"
+        "\nsysconfig: %s"
+    )
+    logger.log(_MISMATCH_LEVEL, message, key, issue_url, old, new)
+
+
+def _warn_if_mismatch(old: pathlib.Path, new: pathlib.Path, *, key: str) -> bool:
+    if old == new:
+        return False
+    _warn_mismatched(old, new, key=key)
+    return True
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _log_context(
+    *,
+    user: bool = False,
+    home: str | None = None,
+    root: str | None = None,
+    prefix: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    parts = [
+        "Additional context:",
+        "user = %r",
+        "home = %r",
+        "root = %r",
+        "prefix = %r",
+    ]
+
+    logger.log(_MISMATCH_LEVEL, "\n".join(parts), user, home, root, prefix)
+
+
+def get_scheme(
+    dist_name: str,
+    user: bool = False,
+    home: str | None = None,
+    root: str | None = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    prefix: str | None = None,
+) -> Scheme:
+    new = _sysconfig.get_scheme(
+        dist_name,
+        user=user,
+        home=home,
+        root=root,
+        isolated=isolated,
+        prefix=prefix,
+    )
+    if _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+        return new
+
+    old = _distutils.get_scheme(
+        dist_name,
+        user=user,
+        home=home,
+        root=root,
+        isolated=isolated,
+        prefix=prefix,
+    )
+
+    warning_contexts = []
+    for k in SCHEME_KEYS:
+        old_v = pathlib.Path(getattr(old, k))
+        new_v = pathlib.Path(getattr(new, k))
+
+        if old_v == new_v:
+            continue
+
+        # distutils incorrectly put PyPy packages under ``site-packages/python``
+        # in the ``posix_home`` scheme, but PyPy devs said they expect the
+        # directory name to be ``pypy`` instead. So we treat this as a bug fix
+        # and not warn about it. See bpo-43307 and python/cpython#24628.
+        skip_pypy_special_case = (
+            sys.implementation.name == "pypy"
+            and home is not None
+            and k in ("platlib", "purelib")
+            and old_v.parent == new_v.parent
+            and old_v.name.startswith("python")
+            and new_v.name.startswith("pypy")
+        )
+        if skip_pypy_special_case:
+            continue
+
+        # sysconfig's ``osx_framework_user`` does not include ``pythonX.Y`` in
+        # the ``include`` value, but distutils's ``headers`` does. We'll let
+        # CPython decide whether this is a bug or feature. See bpo-43948.
+        skip_osx_framework_user_special_case = (
+            user
+            and is_osx_framework()
+            and k == "headers"
+            and old_v.parent.parent == new_v.parent
+            and old_v.parent.name.startswith("python")
+        )
+        if skip_osx_framework_user_special_case:
+            continue
+
+        # On Red Hat and derived Linux distributions, distutils is patched to
+        # use "lib64" instead of "lib" for platlib.
+        if k == "platlib" and _looks_like_red_hat_lib():
+            continue
+
+        # On Python 3.9+, sysconfig's posix_user scheme sets platlib against
+        # sys.platlibdir, but distutils's unix_user incorrectly continues
+        # using the same $usersite for both platlib and purelib. This creates a
+        # mismatch when sys.platlibdir is not "lib".
+        skip_bpo_44860 = (
+            user
+            and k == "platlib"
+            and not WINDOWS
+            and _PLATLIBDIR != "lib"
+            and _looks_like_bpo_44860()
+        )
+        if skip_bpo_44860:
+            continue
+
+        # Slackware incorrectly patches posix_user to use lib64 instead of lib,
+        # but not usersite to match the location.
+        skip_slackware_user_scheme = (
+            user
+            and k in ("platlib", "purelib")
+            and not WINDOWS
+            and _looks_like_slackware_scheme()
+        )
+        if skip_slackware_user_scheme:
+            continue
+
+        # Both Debian and Red Hat patch Python to place the system site under
+        # /usr/local instead of /usr. Debian also places lib in dist-packages
+        # instead of site-packages, but the /usr/local check should cover it.
+        skip_linux_system_special_case = (
+            not (user or home or prefix or running_under_virtualenv())
+            and old_v.parts[1:3] == ("usr", "local")
+            and len(new_v.parts) > 1
+            and new_v.parts[1] == "usr"
+            and (len(new_v.parts) < 3 or new_v.parts[2] != "local")
+            and (_looks_like_red_hat_scheme() or _looks_like_debian_scheme())
+        )
+        if skip_linux_system_special_case:
+            continue
+
+        # MSYS2 MINGW's sysconfig patch does not include the "site-packages"
+        # part of the path. This is incorrect and will be fixed in MSYS.
+        skip_msys2_mingw_bug = (
+            WINDOWS and k in ("platlib", "purelib") and _looks_like_msys2_mingw_scheme()
+        )
+        if skip_msys2_mingw_bug:
+            continue
+
+        # CPython's POSIX install script invokes pip (via ensurepip) against the
+        # interpreter located in the source tree, not the install site. This
+        # triggers special logic in sysconfig that's not present in distutils.
+        # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/8c21941ddaf/Lib/sysconfig.py#L178-L194
+        skip_cpython_build = (
+            sysconfig.is_python_build(check_home=True)
+            and not WINDOWS
+            and k in ("headers", "include", "platinclude")
+        )
+        if skip_cpython_build:
+            continue
+
+        warning_contexts.append((old_v, new_v, f"scheme.{k}"))
+
+    if not warning_contexts:
+        return old
+
+    # Check if this path mismatch is caused by distutils config files. Those
+    # files will no longer work once we switch to sysconfig, so this raises a
+    # deprecation message for them.
+    default_old = _distutils.distutils_scheme(
+        dist_name,
+        user,
+        home,
+        root,
+        isolated,
+        prefix,
+        ignore_config_files=True,
+    )
+    if any(default_old[k] != getattr(old, k) for k in SCHEME_KEYS):
+        deprecated(
+            reason=(
+                "Configuring installation scheme with distutils config files "
+                "is deprecated and will no longer work in the near future. If you "
+                "are using a Homebrew or Linuxbrew Python, please see discussion "
+                "at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/76621"
+            ),
+            replacement=None,
+            gone_in=None,
+        )
+        return old
+
+    # Post warnings about this mismatch so user can report them back.
+    for old_v, new_v, key in warning_contexts:
+        _warn_mismatched(old_v, new_v, key=key)
+    _log_context(user=user, home=home, root=root, prefix=prefix)
+
+    return old
+
+
+def get_bin_prefix() -> str:
+    new = _sysconfig.get_bin_prefix()
+    if _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+        return new
+
+    old = _distutils.get_bin_prefix()
+    if _warn_if_mismatch(pathlib.Path(old), pathlib.Path(new), key="bin_prefix"):
+        _log_context()
+    return old
+
+
+def get_bin_user() -> str:
+    return _sysconfig.get_scheme("", user=True).scripts
+
+
+def _looks_like_deb_system_dist_packages(value: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if the value is Debian's APT-controlled dist-packages.
+
+    Debian's ``distutils.sysconfig.get_python_lib()`` implementation returns the
+    default package path controlled by APT, but does not patch ``sysconfig`` to
+    do the same. This is similar to the bug worked around in ``get_scheme()``,
+    but here the default is ``deb_system`` instead of ``unix_local``. Ultimately
+    we can't do anything about this Debian bug, and this detection allows us to
+    skip the warning when needed.
+    """
+    if not _looks_like_debian_scheme():
+        return False
+    if value == "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages":
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def get_purelib() -> str:
+    """Return the default pure-Python lib location."""
+    new = _sysconfig.get_purelib()
+    if _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+        return new
+
+    old = _distutils.get_purelib()
+    if _looks_like_deb_system_dist_packages(old):
+        return old
+    if _warn_if_mismatch(pathlib.Path(old), pathlib.Path(new), key="purelib"):
+        _log_context()
+    return old
+
+
+def get_platlib() -> str:
+    """Return the default platform-shared lib location."""
+    new = _sysconfig.get_platlib()
+    if _USE_SYSCONFIG:
+        return new
+
+    from . import _distutils
+
+    old = _distutils.get_platlib()
+    if _looks_like_deb_system_dist_packages(old):
+        return old
+    if _warn_if_mismatch(pathlib.Path(old), pathlib.Path(new), key="platlib"):
+        _log_context()
+    return old
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/_distutils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/_distutils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28c066b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/_distutils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+"""Locations where we look for configs, install stuff, etc"""
+
+# The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
+# mypy: strict-optional=False
+
+# If pip's going to use distutils, it should not be using the copy that setuptools
+# might have injected into the environment. This is done by removing the injected
+# shim, if it's injected.
+#
+# See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8761 for the original discussion and
+# rationale for why this is done within pip.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+try:
+    __import__("_distutils_hack").remove_shim()
+except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+    pass
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from distutils.cmd import Command as DistutilsCommand
+from distutils.command.install import SCHEME_KEYS
+from distutils.command.install import install as distutils_install_command
+from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib
+
+from pip._internal.models.scheme import Scheme
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+from .base import get_major_minor_version
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def distutils_scheme(
+    dist_name: str,
+    user: bool = False,
+    home: str | None = None,
+    root: str | None = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    prefix: str | None = None,
+    *,
+    ignore_config_files: bool = False,
+) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """
+    Return a distutils install scheme
+    """
+    from distutils.dist import Distribution
+
+    dist_args: dict[str, str | list[str]] = {"name": dist_name}
+    if isolated:
+        dist_args["script_args"] = ["--no-user-cfg"]
+
+    d = Distribution(dist_args)
+    if not ignore_config_files:
+        try:
+            d.parse_config_files()
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            paths = d.find_config_files()
+            logger.warning(
+                "Ignore distutils configs in %s due to encoding errors.",
+                ", ".join(os.path.basename(p) for p in paths),
+            )
+    obj: DistutilsCommand | None = None
+    obj = d.get_command_obj("install", create=True)
+    assert obj is not None
+    i: distutils_install_command = obj
+    # NOTE: setting user or home has the side-effect of creating the home dir
+    # or user base for installations during finalize_options()
+    # ideally, we'd prefer a scheme class that has no side-effects.
+    assert not (user and prefix), f"user={user} prefix={prefix}"
+    assert not (home and prefix), f"home={home} prefix={prefix}"
+    i.user = user or i.user
+    if user or home:
+        i.prefix = ""
+    i.prefix = prefix or i.prefix
+    i.home = home or i.home
+    i.root = root or i.root
+    i.finalize_options()
+
+    scheme: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for key in SCHEME_KEYS:
+        scheme[key] = getattr(i, "install_" + key)
+
+    # install_lib specified in setup.cfg should install *everything*
+    # into there (i.e. it takes precedence over both purelib and
+    # platlib).  Note, i.install_lib is *always* set after
+    # finalize_options(); we only want to override here if the user
+    # has explicitly requested it hence going back to the config
+    if "install_lib" in d.get_option_dict("install"):
+        scheme.update({"purelib": i.install_lib, "platlib": i.install_lib})
+
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        if home:
+            prefix = home
+        elif user:
+            prefix = i.install_userbase
+        else:
+            prefix = i.prefix
+        scheme["headers"] = os.path.join(
+            prefix,
+            "include",
+            "site",
+            f"python{get_major_minor_version()}",
+            dist_name,
+        )
+
+        if root is not None:
+            path_no_drive = os.path.splitdrive(os.path.abspath(scheme["headers"]))[1]
+            scheme["headers"] = os.path.join(root, path_no_drive[1:])
+
+    return scheme
+
+
+def get_scheme(
+    dist_name: str,
+    user: bool = False,
+    home: str | None = None,
+    root: str | None = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    prefix: str | None = None,
+) -> Scheme:
+    """
+    Get the "scheme" corresponding to the input parameters. The distutils
+    documentation provides the context for the available schemes:
+    https://docs.python.org/3/install/index.html#alternate-installation
+
+    :param dist_name: the name of the package to retrieve the scheme for, used
+        in the headers scheme path
+    :param user: indicates to use the "user" scheme
+    :param home: indicates to use the "home" scheme and provides the base
+        directory for the same
+    :param root: root under which other directories are re-based
+    :param isolated: equivalent to --no-user-cfg, i.e. do not consider
+        ~/.pydistutils.cfg (posix) or ~/pydistutils.cfg (non-posix) for
+        scheme paths
+    :param prefix: indicates to use the "prefix" scheme and provides the
+        base directory for the same
+    """
+    scheme = distutils_scheme(dist_name, user, home, root, isolated, prefix)
+    return Scheme(
+        platlib=scheme["platlib"],
+        purelib=scheme["purelib"],
+        headers=scheme["headers"],
+        scripts=scheme["scripts"],
+        data=scheme["data"],
+    )
+
+
+def get_bin_prefix() -> str:
+    # XXX: In old virtualenv versions, sys.prefix can contain '..' components,
+    # so we need to call normpath to eliminate them.
+    prefix = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)
+    if WINDOWS:
+        bin_py = os.path.join(prefix, "Scripts")
+        # buildout uses 'bin' on Windows too?
+        if not os.path.exists(bin_py):
+            bin_py = os.path.join(prefix, "bin")
+        return bin_py
+    # Forcing to use /usr/local/bin for standard macOS framework installs
+    # Also log to ~/Library/Logs/ for use with the Console.app log viewer
+    if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin" and prefix[:16] == "/System/Library/":
+        return "/usr/local/bin"
+    return os.path.join(prefix, "bin")
+
+
+def get_purelib() -> str:
+    return get_python_lib(plat_specific=False)
+
+
+def get_platlib() -> str:
+    return get_python_lib(plat_specific=True)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/_sysconfig.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/_sysconfig.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4a448e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/_sysconfig.py
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InvalidSchemeCombination, UserInstallationInvalid
+from pip._internal.models.scheme import SCHEME_KEYS, Scheme
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+from .base import change_root, get_major_minor_version, is_osx_framework
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# Notes on _infer_* functions.
+# Unfortunately ``get_default_scheme()`` didn't exist before 3.10, so there's no
+# way to ask things like "what is the '_prefix' scheme on this platform". These
+# functions try to answer that with some heuristics while accounting for ad-hoc
+# platforms not covered by CPython's default sysconfig implementation. If the
+# ad-hoc implementation does not fully implement sysconfig, we'll fall back to
+# a POSIX scheme.
+
+_AVAILABLE_SCHEMES = set(sysconfig.get_scheme_names())
+
+_PREFERRED_SCHEME_API = getattr(sysconfig, "get_preferred_scheme", None)
+
+
+def _should_use_osx_framework_prefix() -> bool:
+    """Check for Apple's ``osx_framework_library`` scheme.
+
+    Python distributed by Apple's Command Line Tools has this special scheme
+    that's used when:
+
+    * This is a framework build.
+    * We are installing into the system prefix.
+
+    This does not account for ``pip install --prefix`` (also means we're not
+    installing to the system prefix), which should use ``posix_prefix``, but
+    logic here means ``_infer_prefix()`` outputs ``osx_framework_library``. But
+    since ``prefix`` is not available for ``sysconfig.get_default_scheme()``,
+    which is the stdlib replacement for ``_infer_prefix()``, presumably Apple
+    wouldn't be able to magically switch between ``osx_framework_library`` and
+    ``posix_prefix``. ``_infer_prefix()`` returning ``osx_framework_library``
+    means its behavior is consistent whether we use the stdlib implementation
+    or our own, and we deal with this special case in ``get_scheme()`` instead.
+    """
+    return (
+        "osx_framework_library" in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES
+        and not running_under_virtualenv()
+        and is_osx_framework()
+    )
+
+
+def _infer_prefix() -> str:
+    """Try to find a prefix scheme for the current platform.
+
+    This tries:
+
+    * A special ``osx_framework_library`` for Python distributed by Apple's
+      Command Line Tools, when not running in a virtual environment.
+    * Implementation + OS, used by PyPy on Windows (``pypy_nt``).
+    * Implementation without OS, used by PyPy on POSIX (``pypy``).
+    * OS + "prefix", used by CPython on POSIX (``posix_prefix``).
+    * Just the OS name, used by CPython on Windows (``nt``).
+
+    If none of the above works, fall back to ``posix_prefix``.
+    """
+    if _PREFERRED_SCHEME_API:
+        return _PREFERRED_SCHEME_API("prefix")
+    if _should_use_osx_framework_prefix():
+        return "osx_framework_library"
+    implementation_suffixed = f"{sys.implementation.name}_{os.name}"
+    if implementation_suffixed in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES:
+        return implementation_suffixed
+    if sys.implementation.name in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES:
+        return sys.implementation.name
+    suffixed = f"{os.name}_prefix"
+    if suffixed in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES:
+        return suffixed
+    if os.name in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES:  # On Windows, prefx is just called "nt".
+        return os.name
+    return "posix_prefix"
+
+
+def _infer_user() -> str:
+    """Try to find a user scheme for the current platform."""
+    if _PREFERRED_SCHEME_API:
+        return _PREFERRED_SCHEME_API("user")
+    if is_osx_framework() and not running_under_virtualenv():
+        suffixed = "osx_framework_user"
+    else:
+        suffixed = f"{os.name}_user"
+    if suffixed in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES:
+        return suffixed
+    if "posix_user" not in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES:  # User scheme unavailable.
+        raise UserInstallationInvalid()
+    return "posix_user"
+
+
+def _infer_home() -> str:
+    """Try to find a home for the current platform."""
+    if _PREFERRED_SCHEME_API:
+        return _PREFERRED_SCHEME_API("home")
+    suffixed = f"{os.name}_home"
+    if suffixed in _AVAILABLE_SCHEMES:
+        return suffixed
+    return "posix_home"
+
+
+# Update these keys if the user sets a custom home.
+_HOME_KEYS = [
+    "installed_base",
+    "base",
+    "installed_platbase",
+    "platbase",
+    "prefix",
+    "exec_prefix",
+]
+if sysconfig.get_config_var("userbase") is not None:
+    _HOME_KEYS.append("userbase")
+
+
+def get_scheme(
+    dist_name: str,
+    user: bool = False,
+    home: str | None = None,
+    root: str | None = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    prefix: str | None = None,
+) -> Scheme:
+    """
+    Get the "scheme" corresponding to the input parameters.
+
+    :param dist_name: the name of the package to retrieve the scheme for, used
+        in the headers scheme path
+    :param user: indicates to use the "user" scheme
+    :param home: indicates to use the "home" scheme
+    :param root: root under which other directories are re-based
+    :param isolated: ignored, but kept for distutils compatibility (where
+        this controls whether the user-site pydistutils.cfg is honored)
+    :param prefix: indicates to use the "prefix" scheme and provides the
+        base directory for the same
+    """
+    if user and prefix:
+        raise InvalidSchemeCombination("--user", "--prefix")
+    if home and prefix:
+        raise InvalidSchemeCombination("--home", "--prefix")
+
+    if home is not None:
+        scheme_name = _infer_home()
+    elif user:
+        scheme_name = _infer_user()
+    else:
+        scheme_name = _infer_prefix()
+
+    # Special case: When installing into a custom prefix, use posix_prefix
+    # instead of osx_framework_library. See _should_use_osx_framework_prefix()
+    # docstring for details.
+    if prefix is not None and scheme_name == "osx_framework_library":
+        scheme_name = "posix_prefix"
+
+    if home is not None:
+        variables = {k: home for k in _HOME_KEYS}
+    elif prefix is not None:
+        variables = {k: prefix for k in _HOME_KEYS}
+    else:
+        variables = {}
+
+    paths = sysconfig.get_paths(scheme=scheme_name, vars=variables)
+
+    # Logic here is very arbitrary, we're doing it for compatibility, don't ask.
+    # 1. Pip historically uses a special header path in virtual environments.
+    # 2. If the distribution name is not known, distutils uses 'UNKNOWN'. We
+    #    only do the same when not running in a virtual environment because
+    #    pip's historical header path logic (see point 1) did not do this.
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        if user:
+            base = variables.get("userbase", sys.prefix)
+        else:
+            base = variables.get("base", sys.prefix)
+        python_xy = f"python{get_major_minor_version()}"
+        paths["include"] = os.path.join(base, "include", "site", python_xy)
+    elif not dist_name:
+        dist_name = "UNKNOWN"
+
+    scheme = Scheme(
+        platlib=paths["platlib"],
+        purelib=paths["purelib"],
+        headers=os.path.join(paths["include"], dist_name),
+        scripts=paths["scripts"],
+        data=paths["data"],
+    )
+    if root is not None:
+        converted_keys = {}
+        for key in SCHEME_KEYS:
+            converted_keys[key] = change_root(root, getattr(scheme, key))
+        scheme = Scheme(**converted_keys)
+    return scheme
+
+
+def get_bin_prefix() -> str:
+    # Forcing to use /usr/local/bin for standard macOS framework installs.
+    if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin" and sys.prefix[:16] == "/System/Library/":
+        return "/usr/local/bin"
+    return sysconfig.get_paths()["scripts"]
+
+
+def get_purelib() -> str:
+    return sysconfig.get_paths()["purelib"]
+
+
+def get_platlib() -> str:
+    return sysconfig.get_paths()["platlib"]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/base.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17cd0e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/locations/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import os
+import site
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils import appdirs
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+# Application Directories
+USER_CACHE_DIR = appdirs.user_cache_dir("pip")
+
+# FIXME doesn't account for venv linked to global site-packages
+site_packages: str = sysconfig.get_path("purelib")
+
+
+def get_major_minor_version() -> str:
+    """
+    Return the major-minor version of the current Python as a string, e.g.
+    "3.7" or "3.10".
+    """
+    return "{}.{}".format(*sys.version_info)
+
+
+def change_root(new_root: str, pathname: str) -> str:
+    """Return 'pathname' with 'new_root' prepended.
+
+    If 'pathname' is relative, this is equivalent to os.path.join(new_root, pathname).
+    Otherwise, it requires making 'pathname' relative and then joining the
+    two, which is tricky on DOS/Windows and Mac OS.
+
+    This is borrowed from Python's standard library's distutils module.
+    """
+    if os.name == "posix":
+        if not os.path.isabs(pathname):
+            return os.path.join(new_root, pathname)
+        else:
+            return os.path.join(new_root, pathname[1:])
+
+    elif os.name == "nt":
+        (drive, path) = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
+        if path[0] == "\\":
+            path = path[1:]
+        return os.path.join(new_root, path)
+
+    else:
+        raise InstallationError(
+            f"Unknown platform: {os.name}\n"
+            "Can not change root path prefix on unknown platform."
+        )
+
+
+def get_src_prefix() -> str:
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        src_prefix = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "src")
+    else:
+        # FIXME: keep src in cwd for now (it is not a temporary folder)
+        try:
+            src_prefix = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "src")
+        except OSError:
+            # In case the current working directory has been renamed or deleted
+            sys.exit("The folder you are executing pip from can no longer be found.")
+
+    # under macOS + virtualenv sys.prefix is not properly resolved
+    # it is something like /path/to/python/bin/..
+    return os.path.abspath(src_prefix)
+
+
+try:
+    # Use getusersitepackages if this is present, as it ensures that the
+    # value is initialised properly.
+    user_site: str | None = site.getusersitepackages()
+except AttributeError:
+    user_site = site.USER_SITE
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def is_osx_framework() -> bool:
+    return bool(sysconfig.get_config_var("PYTHONFRAMEWORK"))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/main.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/main.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec52c4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+
+def main(args: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    """This is preserved for old console scripts that may still be referencing
+    it.
+
+    For additional details, see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7498.
+    """
+    from pip._internal.utils.entrypoints import _wrapper
+
+    return _wrapper(args)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..927e375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import os
+import sys
+from typing import Literal, Protocol, cast
+
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import strtobool
+
+from .base import BaseDistribution, BaseEnvironment, FilesystemWheel, MemoryWheel, Wheel
+
+__all__ = [
+    "BaseDistribution",
+    "BaseEnvironment",
+    "FilesystemWheel",
+    "MemoryWheel",
+    "Wheel",
+    "get_default_environment",
+    "get_environment",
+    "get_wheel_distribution",
+    "select_backend",
+]
+
+
+def _should_use_importlib_metadata() -> bool:
+    """Whether to use the ``importlib.metadata`` or ``pkg_resources`` backend.
+
+    By default, pip uses ``importlib.metadata`` on Python 3.11+, and
+    ``pkg_resources`` otherwise. Up to Python 3.13, This can be
+    overridden by a couple of ways:
+
+    * If environment variable ``_PIP_USE_IMPORTLIB_METADATA`` is set, it
+      dictates whether ``importlib.metadata`` is used, for Python <3.14.
+    * On Python 3.11, 3.12 and 3.13, Python distributors can patch
+      ``importlib.metadata`` to add a global constant
+      ``_PIP_USE_IMPORTLIB_METADATA = False``. This makes pip use
+      ``pkg_resources`` (unless the user set the aforementioned environment
+      variable to *True*).
+
+    On Python 3.14+, the ``pkg_resources`` backend cannot be used.
+    """
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):
+        # On Python >=3.14 we only support importlib.metadata.
+        return True
+    with contextlib.suppress(KeyError, ValueError):
+        # On Python <3.14, if the environment variable is set, we obey what it says.
+        return bool(strtobool(os.environ["_PIP_USE_IMPORTLIB_METADATA"]))
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+        # On Python <3.11, we always use pkg_resources, unless the environment
+        # variable was set.
+        return False
+    # On Python 3.11, 3.12 and 3.13, we check if the global constant is set.
+    import importlib.metadata
+
+    return bool(getattr(importlib.metadata, "_PIP_USE_IMPORTLIB_METADATA", True))
+
+
+def _emit_pkg_resources_deprecation_if_needed() -> None:
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+        # All pip versions supporting Python<=3.11 will support pkg_resources,
+        # and pkg_resources is the default for these, so let's not bother users.
+        return
+
+    import importlib.metadata
+
+    if hasattr(importlib.metadata, "_PIP_USE_IMPORTLIB_METADATA"):
+        # The Python distributor has set the global constant, so we don't
+        # warn, since it is not a user decision.
+        return
+
+    # The user has decided to use pkg_resources, so we warn.
+    deprecated(
+        reason="Using the pkg_resources metadata backend is deprecated.",
+        replacement=(
+            "to use the default importlib.metadata backend, "
+            "by unsetting the _PIP_USE_IMPORTLIB_METADATA environment variable"
+        ),
+        gone_in="26.3",
+        issue=13317,
+    )
+
+
+class Backend(Protocol):
+    NAME: Literal["importlib", "pkg_resources"]
+    Distribution: type[BaseDistribution]
+    Environment: type[BaseEnvironment]
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def select_backend() -> Backend:
+    if _should_use_importlib_metadata():
+        from . import importlib
+
+        return cast(Backend, importlib)
+
+    _emit_pkg_resources_deprecation_if_needed()
+
+    from . import pkg_resources
+
+    return cast(Backend, pkg_resources)
+
+
+def get_default_environment() -> BaseEnvironment:
+    """Get the default representation for the current environment.
+
+    This returns an Environment instance from the chosen backend. The default
+    Environment instance should be built from ``sys.path`` and may use caching
+    to share instance state across calls.
+    """
+    return select_backend().Environment.default()
+
+
+def get_environment(paths: list[str] | None) -> BaseEnvironment:
+    """Get a representation of the environment specified by ``paths``.
+
+    This returns an Environment instance from the chosen backend based on the
+    given import paths. The backend must build a fresh instance representing
+    the state of installed distributions when this function is called.
+    """
+    return select_backend().Environment.from_paths(paths)
+
+
+def get_directory_distribution(directory: str) -> BaseDistribution:
+    """Get the distribution metadata representation in the specified directory.
+
+    This returns a Distribution instance from the chosen backend based on
+    the given on-disk ``.dist-info`` directory.
+    """
+    return select_backend().Distribution.from_directory(directory)
+
+
+def get_wheel_distribution(wheel: Wheel, canonical_name: str) -> BaseDistribution:
+    """Get the representation of the specified wheel's distribution metadata.
+
+    This returns a Distribution instance from the chosen backend based on
+    the given wheel's ``.dist-info`` directory.
+
+    :param canonical_name: Normalized project name of the given wheel.
+    """
+    return select_backend().Distribution.from_wheel(wheel, canonical_name)
+
+
+def get_metadata_distribution(
+    metadata_contents: bytes,
+    filename: str,
+    canonical_name: str,
+) -> BaseDistribution:
+    """Get the dist representation of the specified METADATA file contents.
+
+    This returns a Distribution instance from the chosen backend sourced from the data
+    in `metadata_contents`.
+
+    :param metadata_contents: Contents of a METADATA file within a dist, or one served
+                              via PEP 658.
+    :param filename: Filename for the dist this metadata represents.
+    :param canonical_name: Normalized project name of the given dist.
+    """
+    return select_backend().Distribution.from_metadata_file_contents(
+        metadata_contents,
+        filename,
+        canonical_name,
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/_json.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/_json.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b39ac05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/_json.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# Extracted from https://github.com/pfmoore/pkg_metadata
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from email.header import Header, decode_header, make_header
+from email.message import Message
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+METADATA_FIELDS = [
+    # Name, Multiple-Use
+    ("Metadata-Version", False),
+    ("Name", False),
+    ("Version", False),
+    ("Dynamic", True),
+    ("Platform", True),
+    ("Supported-Platform", True),
+    ("Summary", False),
+    ("Description", False),
+    ("Description-Content-Type", False),
+    ("Keywords", False),
+    ("Home-page", False),
+    ("Download-URL", False),
+    ("Author", False),
+    ("Author-email", False),
+    ("Maintainer", False),
+    ("Maintainer-email", False),
+    ("License", False),
+    ("License-Expression", False),
+    ("License-File", True),
+    ("Classifier", True),
+    ("Requires-Dist", True),
+    ("Requires-Python", False),
+    ("Requires-External", True),
+    ("Project-URL", True),
+    ("Provides-Extra", True),
+    ("Provides-Dist", True),
+    ("Obsoletes-Dist", True),
+]
+
+
+def json_name(field: str) -> str:
+    return field.lower().replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def msg_to_json(msg: Message) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Convert a Message object into a JSON-compatible dictionary."""
+
+    def sanitise_header(h: Header | str) -> str:
+        if isinstance(h, Header):
+            chunks = []
+            for bytes, encoding in decode_header(h):
+                if encoding == "unknown-8bit":
+                    try:
+                        # See if UTF-8 works
+                        bytes.decode("utf-8")
+                        encoding = "utf-8"
+                    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                        # If not, latin1 at least won't fail
+                        encoding = "latin1"
+                chunks.append((bytes, encoding))
+            return str(make_header(chunks))
+        return str(h)
+
+    result = {}
+    for field, multi in METADATA_FIELDS:
+        if field not in msg:
+            continue
+        key = json_name(field)
+        if multi:
+            value: str | list[str] = [
+                sanitise_header(v) for v in msg.get_all(field)  # type: ignore
+            ]
+        else:
+            value = sanitise_header(msg.get(field))  # type: ignore
+            if key == "keywords":
+                # Accept both comma-separated and space-separated
+                # forms, for better compatibility with old data.
+                if "," in value:
+                    value = [v.strip() for v in value.split(",")]
+                else:
+                    value = value.split()
+        result[key] = value
+
+    payload = cast(str, msg.get_payload())
+    if payload:
+        result["description"] = payload
+
+    return result
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/base.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..230e114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import csv
+import email.message
+import functools
+import json
+import logging
+import pathlib
+import re
+import zipfile
+from collections.abc import Collection, Container, Iterable, Iterator
+from typing import (
+    IO,
+    Any,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Protocol,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, SpecifierSet
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import NoneMetadataError
+from pip._internal.locations import site_packages, user_site
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import (
+    DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME,
+    DirectUrl,
+    DirectUrlValidationError,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import stdlib_pkgs  # TODO: Move definition here.
+from pip._internal.utils.egg_link import egg_link_path_from_sys_path
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import is_local, normalize_path
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import url_to_path
+
+from ._json import msg_to_json
+
+InfoPath = Union[str, pathlib.PurePath]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class BaseEntryPoint(Protocol):
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def value(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def group(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+def _convert_installed_files_path(
+    entry: tuple[str, ...],
+    info: tuple[str, ...],
+) -> str:
+    """Convert a legacy installed-files.txt path into modern RECORD path.
+
+    The legacy format stores paths relative to the info directory, while the
+    modern format stores paths relative to the package root, e.g. the
+    site-packages directory.
+
+    :param entry: Path parts of the installed-files.txt entry.
+    :param info: Path parts of the egg-info directory relative to package root.
+    :returns: The converted entry.
+
+    For best compatibility with symlinks, this does not use ``abspath()`` or
+    ``Path.resolve()``, but tries to work with path parts:
+
+    1. While ``entry`` starts with ``..``, remove the equal amounts of parts
+       from ``info``; if ``info`` is empty, start appending ``..`` instead.
+    2. Join the two directly.
+    """
+    while entry and entry[0] == "..":
+        if not info or info[-1] == "..":
+            info += ("..",)
+        else:
+            info = info[:-1]
+        entry = entry[1:]
+    return str(pathlib.Path(*info, *entry))
+
+
+class RequiresEntry(NamedTuple):
+    requirement: str
+    extra: str
+    marker: str
+
+
+class BaseDistribution(Protocol):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_directory(cls, directory: str) -> BaseDistribution:
+        """Load the distribution from a metadata directory.
+
+        :param directory: Path to a metadata directory, e.g. ``.dist-info``.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_metadata_file_contents(
+        cls,
+        metadata_contents: bytes,
+        filename: str,
+        project_name: str,
+    ) -> BaseDistribution:
+        """Load the distribution from the contents of a METADATA file.
+
+        This is used to implement PEP 658 by generating a "shallow" dist object that can
+        be used for resolution without downloading or building the actual dist yet.
+
+        :param metadata_contents: The contents of a METADATA file.
+        :param filename: File name for the dist with this metadata.
+        :param project_name: Name of the project this dist represents.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_wheel(cls, wheel: Wheel, name: str) -> BaseDistribution:
+        """Load the distribution from a given wheel.
+
+        :param wheel: A concrete wheel definition.
+        :param name: File name of the wheel.
+
+        :raises InvalidWheel: Whenever loading of the wheel causes a
+            :py:exc:`zipfile.BadZipFile` exception to be thrown.
+        :raises UnsupportedWheel: If the wheel is a valid zip, but malformed
+            internally.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.raw_name} {self.raw_version} ({self.location})"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.raw_name} {self.raw_version}"
+
+    @property
+    def location(self) -> str | None:
+        """Where the distribution is loaded from.
+
+        A string value is not necessarily a filesystem path, since distributions
+        can be loaded from other sources, e.g. arbitrary zip archives. ``None``
+        means the distribution is created in-memory.
+
+        Do not canonicalize this value with e.g. ``pathlib.Path.resolve()``. If
+        this is a symbolic link, we want to preserve the relative path between
+        it and files in the distribution.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def editable_project_location(self) -> str | None:
+        """The project location for editable distributions.
+
+        This is the directory where pyproject.toml or setup.py is located.
+        None if the distribution is not installed in editable mode.
+        """
+        # TODO: this property is relatively costly to compute, memoize it ?
+        direct_url = self.direct_url
+        if direct_url:
+            if direct_url.is_local_editable():
+                return url_to_path(direct_url.url)
+        else:
+            # Search for an .egg-link file by walking sys.path, as it was
+            # done before by dist_is_editable().
+            egg_link_path = egg_link_path_from_sys_path(self.raw_name)
+            if egg_link_path:
+                # TODO: get project location from second line of egg_link file
+                #       (https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10243)
+                return self.location
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def installed_location(self) -> str | None:
+        """The distribution's "installed" location.
+
+        This should generally be a ``site-packages`` directory. This is
+        usually ``dist.location``, except for legacy develop-installed packages,
+        where ``dist.location`` is the source code location, and this is where
+        the ``.egg-link`` file is.
+
+        The returned location is normalized (in particular, with symlinks removed).
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def info_location(self) -> str | None:
+        """Location of the .[egg|dist]-info directory or file.
+
+        Similarly to ``location``, a string value is not necessarily a
+        filesystem path. ``None`` means the distribution is created in-memory.
+
+        For a modern .dist-info installation on disk, this should be something
+        like ``{location}/{raw_name}-{version}.dist-info``.
+
+        Do not canonicalize this value with e.g. ``pathlib.Path.resolve()``. If
+        this is a symbolic link, we want to preserve the relative path between
+        it and other files in the distribution.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def installed_by_distutils(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this distribution is installed with legacy distutils format.
+
+        A distribution installed with "raw" distutils not patched by setuptools
+        uses one single file at ``info_location`` to store metadata. We need to
+        treat this specially on uninstallation.
+        """
+        info_location = self.info_location
+        if not info_location:
+            return False
+        return pathlib.Path(info_location).is_file()
+
+    @property
+    def installed_as_egg(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this distribution is installed as an egg.
+
+        This usually indicates the distribution was installed by (older versions
+        of) easy_install.
+        """
+        location = self.location
+        if not location:
+            return False
+        # XXX if the distribution is a zipped egg, location has a trailing /
+        # so we resort to pathlib.Path to check the suffix in a reliable way.
+        return pathlib.Path(location).suffix == ".egg"
+
+    @property
+    def installed_with_setuptools_egg_info(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this distribution is installed with the ``.egg-info`` format.
+
+        This usually indicates the distribution was installed with setuptools
+        with an old pip version or with ``single-version-externally-managed``.
+
+        Note that this ensure the metadata store is a directory. distutils can
+        also installs an ``.egg-info``, but as a file, not a directory. This
+        property is *False* for that case. Also see ``installed_by_distutils``.
+        """
+        info_location = self.info_location
+        if not info_location:
+            return False
+        if not info_location.endswith(".egg-info"):
+            return False
+        return pathlib.Path(info_location).is_dir()
+
+    @property
+    def installed_with_dist_info(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this distribution is installed with the "modern format".
+
+        This indicates a "modern" installation, e.g. storing metadata in the
+        ``.dist-info`` directory. This applies to installations made by
+        setuptools (but through pip, not directly), or anything using the
+        standardized build backend interface (PEP 517).
+        """
+        info_location = self.info_location
+        if not info_location:
+            return False
+        if not info_location.endswith(".dist-info"):
+            return False
+        return pathlib.Path(info_location).is_dir()
+
+    @property
+    def canonical_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> Version:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def raw_version(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def setuptools_filename(self) -> str:
+        """Convert a project name to its setuptools-compatible filename.
+
+        This is a copy of ``pkg_resources.to_filename()`` for compatibility.
+        """
+        return self.raw_name.replace("-", "_")
+
+    @property
+    def direct_url(self) -> DirectUrl | None:
+        """Obtain a DirectUrl from this distribution.
+
+        Returns None if the distribution has no `direct_url.json` metadata,
+        or if `direct_url.json` is invalid.
+        """
+        try:
+            content = self.read_text(DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
+        try:
+            return DirectUrl.from_json(content)
+        except (
+            UnicodeDecodeError,
+            json.JSONDecodeError,
+            DirectUrlValidationError,
+        ) as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Error parsing %s for %s: %s",
+                DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME,
+                self.canonical_name,
+                e,
+            )
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def installer(self) -> str:
+        try:
+            installer_text = self.read_text("INSTALLER")
+        except (OSError, ValueError, NoneMetadataError):
+            return ""  # Fail silently if the installer file cannot be read.
+        for line in installer_text.splitlines():
+            cleaned_line = line.strip()
+            if cleaned_line:
+                return cleaned_line
+        return ""
+
+    @property
+    def requested(self) -> bool:
+        return self.is_file("REQUESTED")
+
+    @property
+    def editable(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.editable_project_location)
+
+    @property
+    def local(self) -> bool:
+        """If distribution is installed in the current virtual environment.
+
+        Always True if we're not in a virtualenv.
+        """
+        if self.installed_location is None:
+            return False
+        return is_local(self.installed_location)
+
+    @property
+    def in_usersite(self) -> bool:
+        if self.installed_location is None or user_site is None:
+            return False
+        return self.installed_location.startswith(normalize_path(user_site))
+
+    @property
+    def in_site_packages(self) -> bool:
+        if self.installed_location is None or site_packages is None:
+            return False
+        return self.installed_location.startswith(normalize_path(site_packages))
+
+    def is_file(self, path: InfoPath) -> bool:
+        """Check whether an entry in the info directory is a file."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def iter_distutils_script_names(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """Find distutils 'scripts' entries metadata.
+
+        If 'scripts' is supplied in ``setup.py``, distutils records those in the
+        installed distribution's ``scripts`` directory, a file for each script.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def read_text(self, path: InfoPath) -> str:
+        """Read a file in the info directory.
+
+        :raise FileNotFoundError: If ``path`` does not exist in the directory.
+        :raise NoneMetadataError: If ``path`` exists in the info directory, but
+            cannot be read.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def iter_entry_points(self) -> Iterable[BaseEntryPoint]:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def _metadata_impl(self) -> email.message.Message:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def metadata(self) -> email.message.Message:
+        """Metadata of distribution parsed from e.g. METADATA or PKG-INFO.
+
+        This should return an empty message if the metadata file is unavailable.
+
+        :raises NoneMetadataError: If the metadata file is available, but does
+            not contain valid metadata.
+        """
+        metadata = self._metadata_impl()
+        self._add_egg_info_requires(metadata)
+        return metadata
+
+    @property
+    def metadata_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """PEP 566 compliant JSON-serializable representation of METADATA or PKG-INFO.
+
+        This should return an empty dict if the metadata file is unavailable.
+
+        :raises NoneMetadataError: If the metadata file is available, but does
+            not contain valid metadata.
+        """
+        return msg_to_json(self.metadata)
+
+    @property
+    def metadata_version(self) -> str | None:
+        """Value of "Metadata-Version:" in distribution metadata, if available."""
+        return self.metadata.get("Metadata-Version")
+
+    @property
+    def raw_name(self) -> str:
+        """Value of "Name:" in distribution metadata."""
+        # The metadata should NEVER be missing the Name: key, but if it somehow
+        # does, fall back to the known canonical name.
+        return self.metadata.get("Name", self.canonical_name)
+
+    @property
+    def requires_python(self) -> SpecifierSet:
+        """Value of "Requires-Python:" in distribution metadata.
+
+        If the key does not exist or contains an invalid value, an empty
+        SpecifierSet should be returned.
+        """
+        value = self.metadata.get("Requires-Python")
+        if value is None:
+            return SpecifierSet()
+        try:
+            # Convert to str to satisfy the type checker; this can be a Header object.
+            spec = SpecifierSet(str(value))
+        except InvalidSpecifier as e:
+            message = "Package %r has an invalid Requires-Python: %s"
+            logger.warning(message, self.raw_name, e)
+            return SpecifierSet()
+        return spec
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, extras: Collection[str] = ()) -> Iterable[Requirement]:
+        """Dependencies of this distribution.
+
+        For modern .dist-info distributions, this is the collection of
+        "Requires-Dist:" entries in distribution metadata.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def iter_raw_dependencies(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        """Raw Requires-Dist metadata."""
+        return self.metadata.get_all("Requires-Dist", [])
+
+    def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[NormalizedName]:
+        """Extras provided by this distribution.
+
+        For modern .dist-info distributions, this is the collection of
+        "Provides-Extra:" entries in distribution metadata.
+
+        The return value of this function is expected to be normalised names,
+        per PEP 685, with the returned value being handled appropriately by
+        `iter_dependencies`.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def _iter_declared_entries_from_record(self) -> Iterator[str] | None:
+        try:
+            text = self.read_text("RECORD")
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
+        # This extra Path-str cast normalizes entries.
+        return (str(pathlib.Path(row[0])) for row in csv.reader(text.splitlines()))
+
+    def _iter_declared_entries_from_legacy(self) -> Iterator[str] | None:
+        try:
+            text = self.read_text("installed-files.txt")
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
+        paths = (p for p in text.splitlines(keepends=False) if p)
+        root = self.location
+        info = self.info_location
+        if root is None or info is None:
+            return paths
+        try:
+            info_rel = pathlib.Path(info).relative_to(root)
+        except ValueError:  # info is not relative to root.
+            return paths
+        if not info_rel.parts:  # info *is* root.
+            return paths
+        return (
+            _convert_installed_files_path(pathlib.Path(p).parts, info_rel.parts)
+            for p in paths
+        )
+
+    def iter_declared_entries(self) -> Iterator[str] | None:
+        """Iterate through file entries declared in this distribution.
+
+        For modern .dist-info distributions, this is the files listed in the
+        ``RECORD`` metadata file. For legacy setuptools distributions, this
+        comes from ``installed-files.txt``, with entries normalized to be
+        compatible with the format used by ``RECORD``.
+
+        :return: An iterator for listed entries, or None if the distribution
+            contains neither ``RECORD`` nor ``installed-files.txt``.
+        """
+        return (
+            self._iter_declared_entries_from_record()
+            or self._iter_declared_entries_from_legacy()
+        )
+
+    def _iter_requires_txt_entries(self) -> Iterator[RequiresEntry]:
+        """Parse a ``requires.txt`` in an egg-info directory.
+
+        This is an INI-ish format where an egg-info stores dependencies. A
+        section name describes extra other environment markers, while each entry
+        is an arbitrary string (not a key-value pair) representing a dependency
+        as a requirement string (no markers).
+
+        There is a construct in ``importlib.metadata`` called ``Sectioned`` that
+        does mostly the same, but the format is currently considered private.
+        """
+        try:
+            content = self.read_text("requires.txt")
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return
+        extra = marker = ""  # Section-less entries don't have markers.
+        for line in content.splitlines():
+            line = line.strip()
+            if not line or line.startswith("#"):  # Comment; ignored.
+                continue
+            if line.startswith("[") and line.endswith("]"):  # A section header.
+                extra, _, marker = line.strip("[]").partition(":")
+                continue
+            yield RequiresEntry(requirement=line, extra=extra, marker=marker)
+
+    def _iter_egg_info_extras(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        """Get extras from the egg-info directory."""
+        known_extras = {""}
+        for entry in self._iter_requires_txt_entries():
+            extra = canonicalize_name(entry.extra)
+            if extra in known_extras:
+                continue
+            known_extras.add(extra)
+            yield extra
+
+    def _iter_egg_info_dependencies(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        """Get distribution dependencies from the egg-info directory.
+
+        To ease parsing, this converts a legacy dependency entry into a PEP 508
+        requirement string. Like ``_iter_requires_txt_entries()``, there is code
+        in ``importlib.metadata`` that does mostly the same, but not do exactly
+        what we need.
+
+        Namely, ``importlib.metadata`` does not normalize the extra name before
+        putting it into the requirement string, which causes marker comparison
+        to fail because the dist-info format do normalize. This is consistent in
+        all currently available PEP 517 backends, although not standardized.
+        """
+        for entry in self._iter_requires_txt_entries():
+            extra = canonicalize_name(entry.extra)
+            if extra and entry.marker:
+                marker = f'({entry.marker}) and extra == "{extra}"'
+            elif extra:
+                marker = f'extra == "{extra}"'
+            elif entry.marker:
+                marker = entry.marker
+            else:
+                marker = ""
+            if marker:
+                yield f"{entry.requirement} ; {marker}"
+            else:
+                yield entry.requirement
+
+    def _add_egg_info_requires(self, metadata: email.message.Message) -> None:
+        """Add egg-info requires.txt information to the metadata."""
+        if not metadata.get_all("Requires-Dist"):
+            for dep in self._iter_egg_info_dependencies():
+                metadata["Requires-Dist"] = dep
+        if not metadata.get_all("Provides-Extra"):
+            for extra in self._iter_egg_info_extras():
+                metadata["Provides-Extra"] = extra
+
+
+class BaseEnvironment:
+    """An environment containing distributions to introspect."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def default(cls) -> BaseEnvironment:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_paths(cls, paths: list[str] | None) -> BaseEnvironment:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def get_distribution(self, name: str) -> BaseDistribution | None:
+        """Given a requirement name, return the installed distributions.
+
+        The name may not be normalized. The implementation must canonicalize
+        it for lookup.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def _iter_distributions(self) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        """Iterate through installed distributions.
+
+        This function should be implemented by subclass, but never called
+        directly. Use the public ``iter_distribution()`` instead, which
+        implements additional logic to make sure the distributions are valid.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def iter_all_distributions(self) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        """Iterate through all installed distributions without any filtering."""
+        for dist in self._iter_distributions():
+            # Make sure the distribution actually comes from a valid Python
+            # packaging distribution. Pip's AdjacentTempDirectory leaves folders
+            # e.g. ``~atplotlib.dist-info`` if cleanup was interrupted. The
+            # valid project name pattern is taken from PEP 508.
+            project_name_valid = re.match(
+                r"^([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])$",
+                dist.canonical_name,
+                flags=re.IGNORECASE,
+            )
+            if not project_name_valid:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Ignoring invalid distribution %s (%s)",
+                    dist.canonical_name,
+                    dist.location,
+                )
+                continue
+            yield dist
+
+    def iter_installed_distributions(
+        self,
+        local_only: bool = True,
+        skip: Container[str] = stdlib_pkgs,
+        include_editables: bool = True,
+        editables_only: bool = False,
+        user_only: bool = False,
+    ) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        """Return a list of installed distributions.
+
+        This is based on ``iter_all_distributions()`` with additional filtering
+        options. Note that ``iter_installed_distributions()`` without arguments
+        is *not* equal to ``iter_all_distributions()``, since some of the
+        configurations exclude packages by default.
+
+        :param local_only: If True (default), only return installations
+        local to the current virtualenv, if in a virtualenv.
+        :param skip: An iterable of canonicalized project names to ignore;
+            defaults to ``stdlib_pkgs``.
+        :param include_editables: If False, don't report editables.
+        :param editables_only: If True, only report editables.
+        :param user_only: If True, only report installations in the user
+        site directory.
+        """
+        it = self.iter_all_distributions()
+        if local_only:
+            it = (d for d in it if d.local)
+        if not include_editables:
+            it = (d for d in it if not d.editable)
+        if editables_only:
+            it = (d for d in it if d.editable)
+        if user_only:
+            it = (d for d in it if d.in_usersite)
+        return (d for d in it if d.canonical_name not in skip)
+
+
+class Wheel(Protocol):
+    location: str
+
+    def as_zipfile(self) -> zipfile.ZipFile:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class FilesystemWheel(Wheel):
+    def __init__(self, location: str) -> None:
+        self.location = location
+
+    def as_zipfile(self) -> zipfile.ZipFile:
+        return zipfile.ZipFile(self.location, allowZip64=True)
+
+
+class MemoryWheel(Wheel):
+    def __init__(self, location: str, stream: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+        self.location = location
+        self.stream = stream
+
+    def as_zipfile(self) -> zipfile.ZipFile:
+        return zipfile.ZipFile(self.stream, allowZip64=True)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a779138
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from ._dists import Distribution
+from ._envs import Environment
+
+__all__ = ["NAME", "Distribution", "Environment"]
+
+NAME = "importlib"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_compat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7de614d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib.metadata
+import os
+from typing import Any, Protocol, cast
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+
+
+class BadMetadata(ValueError):
+    def __init__(self, dist: importlib.metadata.Distribution, *, reason: str) -> None:
+        self.dist = dist
+        self.reason = reason
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Bad metadata in {self.dist} ({self.reason})"
+
+
+class BasePath(Protocol):
+    """A protocol that various path objects conform.
+
+    This exists because importlib.metadata uses both ``pathlib.Path`` and
+    ``zipfile.Path``, and we need a common base for type hints (Union does not
+    work well since ``zipfile.Path`` is too new for our linter setup).
+
+    This does not mean to be exhaustive, but only contains things that present
+    in both classes *that we need*.
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def parent(self) -> BasePath:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+def get_info_location(d: importlib.metadata.Distribution) -> BasePath | None:
+    """Find the path to the distribution's metadata directory.
+
+    HACK: This relies on importlib.metadata's private ``_path`` attribute. Not
+    all distributions exist on disk, so importlib.metadata is correct to not
+    expose the attribute as public. But pip's code base is old and not as clean,
+    so we do this to avoid having to rewrite too many things. Hopefully we can
+    eliminate this some day.
+    """
+    return getattr(d, "_path", None)
+
+
+def parse_name_and_version_from_info_directory(
+    dist: importlib.metadata.Distribution,
+) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
+    """Get a name and version from the metadata directory name.
+
+    This is much faster than reading distribution metadata.
+    """
+    info_location = get_info_location(dist)
+    if info_location is None:
+        return None, None
+
+    stem, suffix = os.path.splitext(info_location.name)
+    if suffix == ".dist-info":
+        name, sep, version = stem.partition("-")
+        if sep:
+            return name, version
+
+    if suffix == ".egg-info":
+        name = stem.split("-", 1)[0]
+        return name, None
+
+    return None, None
+
+
+def get_dist_canonical_name(dist: importlib.metadata.Distribution) -> NormalizedName:
+    """Get the distribution's normalized name.
+
+    The ``name`` attribute is only available in Python 3.10 or later. We are
+    targeting exactly that, but Mypy does not know this.
+    """
+    if name := parse_name_and_version_from_info_directory(dist)[0]:
+        return canonicalize_name(name)
+
+    name = cast(Any, dist).name
+    if not isinstance(name, str):
+        raise BadMetadata(dist, reason="invalid metadata entry 'name'")
+    return canonicalize_name(name)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_dists.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_dists.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97363af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_dists.py
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import email.message
+import importlib.metadata
+import pathlib
+import zipfile
+from collections.abc import Collection, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
+from os import PathLike
+from typing import (
+    cast,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InvalidWheel, UnsupportedWheel
+from pip._internal.metadata.base import (
+    BaseDistribution,
+    BaseEntryPoint,
+    InfoPath,
+    Wheel,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import normalize_path
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import get_requirement
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.wheel import parse_wheel, read_wheel_metadata_file
+
+from ._compat import (
+    BasePath,
+    get_dist_canonical_name,
+    parse_name_and_version_from_info_directory,
+)
+
+
+class WheelDistribution(importlib.metadata.Distribution):
+    """An ``importlib.metadata.Distribution`` read from a wheel.
+
+    Although ``importlib.metadata.PathDistribution`` accepts ``zipfile.Path``,
+    its implementation is too "lazy" for pip's needs (we can't keep the ZipFile
+    handle open for the entire lifetime of the distribution object).
+
+    This implementation eagerly reads the entire metadata directory into the
+    memory instead, and operates from that.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        files: Mapping[pathlib.PurePosixPath, bytes],
+        info_location: pathlib.PurePosixPath,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._files = files
+        self.info_location = info_location
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_zipfile(
+        cls,
+        zf: zipfile.ZipFile,
+        name: str,
+        location: str,
+    ) -> WheelDistribution:
+        info_dir, _ = parse_wheel(zf, name)
+        paths = (
+            (name, pathlib.PurePosixPath(name.split("/", 1)[-1]))
+            for name in zf.namelist()
+            if name.startswith(f"{info_dir}/")
+        )
+        files = {
+            relpath: read_wheel_metadata_file(zf, fullpath)
+            for fullpath, relpath in paths
+        }
+        info_location = pathlib.PurePosixPath(location, info_dir)
+        return cls(files, info_location)
+
+    def iterdir(self, path: InfoPath) -> Iterator[pathlib.PurePosixPath]:
+        # Only allow iterating through the metadata directory.
+        if pathlib.PurePosixPath(str(path)) in self._files:
+            return iter(self._files)
+        raise FileNotFoundError(path)
+
+    def read_text(self, filename: str) -> str | None:
+        try:
+            data = self._files[pathlib.PurePosixPath(filename)]
+        except KeyError:
+            return None
+        try:
+            text = data.decode("utf-8")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
+            wheel = self.info_location.parent
+            error = f"Error decoding metadata for {wheel}: {e} in {filename} file"
+            raise UnsupportedWheel(error)
+        return text
+
+    def locate_file(self, path: str | PathLike[str]) -> pathlib.Path:
+        # This method doesn't make sense for our in-memory wheel, but the API
+        # requires us to define it.
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Distribution(BaseDistribution):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dist: importlib.metadata.Distribution,
+        info_location: BasePath | None,
+        installed_location: BasePath | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._dist = dist
+        self._info_location = info_location
+        self._installed_location = installed_location
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_directory(cls, directory: str) -> BaseDistribution:
+        info_location = pathlib.Path(directory)
+        dist = importlib.metadata.Distribution.at(info_location)
+        return cls(dist, info_location, info_location.parent)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_metadata_file_contents(
+        cls,
+        metadata_contents: bytes,
+        filename: str,
+        project_name: str,
+    ) -> BaseDistribution:
+        # Generate temp dir to contain the metadata file, and write the file contents.
+        temp_dir = pathlib.Path(
+            TempDirectory(kind="metadata", globally_managed=True).path
+        )
+        metadata_path = temp_dir / "METADATA"
+        metadata_path.write_bytes(metadata_contents)
+        # Construct dist pointing to the newly created directory.
+        dist = importlib.metadata.Distribution.at(metadata_path.parent)
+        return cls(dist, metadata_path.parent, None)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_wheel(cls, wheel: Wheel, name: str) -> BaseDistribution:
+        try:
+            with wheel.as_zipfile() as zf:
+                dist = WheelDistribution.from_zipfile(zf, name, wheel.location)
+        except zipfile.BadZipFile as e:
+            raise InvalidWheel(wheel.location, name) from e
+        return cls(dist, dist.info_location, pathlib.PurePosixPath(wheel.location))
+
+    @property
+    def location(self) -> str | None:
+        if self._info_location is None:
+            return None
+        return str(self._info_location.parent)
+
+    @property
+    def info_location(self) -> str | None:
+        if self._info_location is None:
+            return None
+        return str(self._info_location)
+
+    @property
+    def installed_location(self) -> str | None:
+        if self._installed_location is None:
+            return None
+        return normalize_path(str(self._installed_location))
+
+    @property
+    def canonical_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        return get_dist_canonical_name(self._dist)
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> Version:
+        if version := parse_name_and_version_from_info_directory(self._dist)[1]:
+            return parse_version(version)
+        return parse_version(self._dist.version)
+
+    @property
+    def raw_version(self) -> str:
+        return self._dist.version
+
+    def is_file(self, path: InfoPath) -> bool:
+        return self._dist.read_text(str(path)) is not None
+
+    def iter_distutils_script_names(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        # A distutils installation is always "flat" (not in e.g. egg form), so
+        # if this distribution's info location is NOT a pathlib.Path (but e.g.
+        # zipfile.Path), it can never contain any distutils scripts.
+        if not isinstance(self._info_location, pathlib.Path):
+            return
+        for child in self._info_location.joinpath("scripts").iterdir():
+            yield child.name
+
+    def read_text(self, path: InfoPath) -> str:
+        content = self._dist.read_text(str(path))
+        if content is None:
+            raise FileNotFoundError(path)
+        return content
+
+    def iter_entry_points(self) -> Iterable[BaseEntryPoint]:
+        # importlib.metadata's EntryPoint structure satisfies BaseEntryPoint.
+        return self._dist.entry_points
+
+    def _metadata_impl(self) -> email.message.Message:
+        # From Python 3.10+, importlib.metadata declares PackageMetadata as the
+        # return type. This protocol is unfortunately a disaster now and misses
+        # a ton of fields that we need, including get() and get_payload(). We
+        # rely on the implementation that the object is actually a Message now,
+        # until upstream can improve the protocol. (python/cpython#94952)
+        return cast(email.message.Message, self._dist.metadata)
+
+    def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[NormalizedName]:
+        return [
+            canonicalize_name(extra)
+            for extra in self.metadata.get_all("Provides-Extra", [])
+        ]
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, extras: Collection[str] = ()) -> Iterable[Requirement]:
+        contexts: Sequence[dict[str, str]] = [{"extra": e} for e in extras]
+        for req_string in self.metadata.get_all("Requires-Dist", []):
+            # strip() because email.message.Message.get_all() may return a leading \n
+            # in case a long header was wrapped.
+            req = get_requirement(req_string.strip())
+            if not req.marker:
+                yield req
+            elif not extras and req.marker.evaluate({"extra": ""}):
+                yield req
+            elif any(req.marker.evaluate(context) for context in contexts):
+                yield req
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_envs.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_envs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71a73b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/importlib/_envs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib.metadata
+import logging
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import zipfile
+from collections.abc import Iterator, Sequence
+from typing import Optional
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import (
+    InvalidWheelFilename,
+    NormalizedName,
+    canonicalize_name,
+    parse_wheel_filename,
+)
+
+from pip._internal.metadata.base import BaseDistribution, BaseEnvironment
+from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import WHEEL_EXTENSION
+
+from ._compat import BadMetadata, BasePath, get_dist_canonical_name, get_info_location
+from ._dists import Distribution
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _looks_like_wheel(location: str) -> bool:
+    if not location.endswith(WHEEL_EXTENSION):
+        return False
+    if not os.path.isfile(location):
+        return False
+    try:
+        parse_wheel_filename(os.path.basename(location))
+    except InvalidWheelFilename:
+        return False
+    return zipfile.is_zipfile(location)
+
+
+class _DistributionFinder:
+    """Finder to locate distributions.
+
+    The main purpose of this class is to memoize found distributions' names, so
+    only one distribution is returned for each package name. At lot of pip code
+    assumes this (because it is setuptools's behavior), and not doing the same
+    can potentially cause a distribution in lower precedence path to override a
+    higher precedence one if the caller is not careful.
+
+    Eventually we probably want to make it possible to see lower precedence
+    installations as well. It's useful feature, after all.
+    """
+
+    FoundResult = tuple[importlib.metadata.Distribution, Optional[BasePath]]
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._found_names: set[NormalizedName] = set()
+
+    def _find_impl(self, location: str) -> Iterator[FoundResult]:
+        """Find distributions in a location."""
+        # Skip looking inside a wheel. Since a package inside a wheel is not
+        # always valid (due to .data directories etc.), its .dist-info entry
+        # should not be considered an installed distribution.
+        if _looks_like_wheel(location):
+            return
+        # To know exactly where we find a distribution, we have to feed in the
+        # paths one by one, instead of dumping the list to importlib.metadata.
+        for dist in importlib.metadata.distributions(path=[location]):
+            info_location = get_info_location(dist)
+            try:
+                name = get_dist_canonical_name(dist)
+            except BadMetadata as e:
+                logger.warning("Skipping %s due to %s", info_location, e.reason)
+                continue
+            if name in self._found_names:
+                continue
+            self._found_names.add(name)
+            yield dist, info_location
+
+    def find(self, location: str) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        """Find distributions in a location.
+
+        The path can be either a directory, or a ZIP archive.
+        """
+        for dist, info_location in self._find_impl(location):
+            if info_location is None:
+                installed_location: BasePath | None = None
+            else:
+                installed_location = info_location.parent
+            yield Distribution(dist, info_location, installed_location)
+
+    def find_legacy_editables(self, location: str) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        """Read location in egg-link files and return distributions in there.
+
+        The path should be a directory; otherwise this returns nothing. This
+        follows how setuptools does this for compatibility. The first non-empty
+        line in the egg-link is read as a path (resolved against the egg-link's
+        containing directory if relative). Distributions found at that linked
+        location are returned.
+        """
+        path = pathlib.Path(location)
+        if not path.is_dir():
+            return
+        for child in path.iterdir():
+            if child.suffix != ".egg-link":
+                continue
+            with child.open() as f:
+                lines = (line.strip() for line in f)
+                target_rel = next((line for line in lines if line), "")
+            if not target_rel:
+                continue
+            target_location = str(path.joinpath(target_rel))
+            for dist, info_location in self._find_impl(target_location):
+                yield Distribution(dist, info_location, path)
+
+
+class Environment(BaseEnvironment):
+    def __init__(self, paths: Sequence[str]) -> None:
+        self._paths = paths
+
+    @classmethod
+    def default(cls) -> BaseEnvironment:
+        return cls(sys.path)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_paths(cls, paths: list[str] | None) -> BaseEnvironment:
+        if paths is None:
+            return cls(sys.path)
+        return cls(paths)
+
+    def _iter_distributions(self) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        finder = _DistributionFinder()
+        for location in self._paths:
+            yield from finder.find(location)
+            yield from finder.find_legacy_editables(location)
+
+    def get_distribution(self, name: str) -> BaseDistribution | None:
+        canonical_name = canonicalize_name(name)
+        matches = (
+            distribution
+            for distribution in self.iter_all_distributions()
+            if distribution.canonical_name == canonical_name
+        )
+        return next(matches, None)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/pkg_resources.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/pkg_resources.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89fce8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/metadata/pkg_resources.py
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import email.message
+import email.parser
+import logging
+import os
+import zipfile
+from collections.abc import Collection, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping
+from typing import (
+    NamedTuple,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor import pkg_resources
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InvalidWheel, NoneMetadataError, UnsupportedWheel
+from pip._internal.utils.egg_link import egg_link_path_from_location
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import display_path, normalize_path
+from pip._internal.utils.wheel import parse_wheel, read_wheel_metadata_file
+
+from .base import (
+    BaseDistribution,
+    BaseEntryPoint,
+    BaseEnvironment,
+    InfoPath,
+    Wheel,
+)
+
+__all__ = ["NAME", "Distribution", "Environment"]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+NAME = "pkg_resources"
+
+
+class EntryPoint(NamedTuple):
+    name: str
+    value: str
+    group: str
+
+
+class InMemoryMetadata:
+    """IMetadataProvider that reads metadata files from a dictionary.
+
+    This also maps metadata decoding exceptions to our internal exception type.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, metadata: Mapping[str, bytes], wheel_name: str) -> None:
+        self._metadata = metadata
+        self._wheel_name = wheel_name
+
+    def has_metadata(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        return name in self._metadata
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name: str) -> str:
+        try:
+            return self._metadata[name].decode()
+        except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
+            # Augment the default error with the origin of the file.
+            raise UnsupportedWheel(
+                f"Error decoding metadata for {self._wheel_name}: {e} in {name} file"
+            )
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name: str) -> Iterable[str]:
+        return pkg_resources.yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
+
+    def metadata_isdir(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def metadata_listdir(self, name: str) -> list[str]:
+        return []
+
+    def run_script(self, script_name: str, namespace: str) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class Distribution(BaseDistribution):
+    def __init__(self, dist: pkg_resources.Distribution) -> None:
+        self._dist = dist
+        # This is populated lazily, to avoid loading metadata for all possible
+        # distributions eagerly.
+        self.__extra_mapping: Mapping[NormalizedName, str] | None = None
+
+    @property
+    def _extra_mapping(self) -> Mapping[NormalizedName, str]:
+        if self.__extra_mapping is None:
+            self.__extra_mapping = {
+                canonicalize_name(extra): extra for extra in self._dist.extras
+            }
+
+        return self.__extra_mapping
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_directory(cls, directory: str) -> BaseDistribution:
+        dist_dir = directory.rstrip(os.sep)
+
+        # Build a PathMetadata object, from path to metadata. :wink:
+        base_dir, dist_dir_name = os.path.split(dist_dir)
+        metadata = pkg_resources.PathMetadata(base_dir, dist_dir)
+
+        # Determine the correct Distribution object type.
+        if dist_dir.endswith(".egg-info"):
+            dist_cls = pkg_resources.Distribution
+            dist_name = os.path.splitext(dist_dir_name)[0]
+        else:
+            assert dist_dir.endswith(".dist-info")
+            dist_cls = pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution
+            dist_name = os.path.splitext(dist_dir_name)[0].split("-")[0]
+
+        dist = dist_cls(base_dir, project_name=dist_name, metadata=metadata)
+        return cls(dist)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_metadata_file_contents(
+        cls,
+        metadata_contents: bytes,
+        filename: str,
+        project_name: str,
+    ) -> BaseDistribution:
+        metadata_dict = {
+            "METADATA": metadata_contents,
+        }
+        dist = pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution(
+            location=filename,
+            metadata=InMemoryMetadata(metadata_dict, filename),
+            project_name=project_name,
+        )
+        return cls(dist)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_wheel(cls, wheel: Wheel, name: str) -> BaseDistribution:
+        try:
+            with wheel.as_zipfile() as zf:
+                info_dir, _ = parse_wheel(zf, name)
+                metadata_dict = {
+                    path.split("/", 1)[-1]: read_wheel_metadata_file(zf, path)
+                    for path in zf.namelist()
+                    if path.startswith(f"{info_dir}/")
+                }
+        except zipfile.BadZipFile as e:
+            raise InvalidWheel(wheel.location, name) from e
+        except UnsupportedWheel as e:
+            raise UnsupportedWheel(f"{name} has an invalid wheel, {e}")
+        dist = pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution(
+            location=wheel.location,
+            metadata=InMemoryMetadata(metadata_dict, wheel.location),
+            project_name=name,
+        )
+        return cls(dist)
+
+    @property
+    def location(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._dist.location
+
+    @property
+    def installed_location(self) -> str | None:
+        egg_link = egg_link_path_from_location(self.raw_name)
+        if egg_link:
+            location = egg_link
+        elif self.location:
+            location = self.location
+        else:
+            return None
+        return normalize_path(location)
+
+    @property
+    def info_location(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._dist.egg_info
+
+    @property
+    def installed_by_distutils(self) -> bool:
+        # A distutils-installed distribution is provided by FileMetadata. This
+        # provider has a "path" attribute not present anywhere else. Not the
+        # best introspection logic, but pip has been doing this for a long time.
+        try:
+            return bool(self._dist._provider.path)
+        except AttributeError:
+            return False
+
+    @property
+    def canonical_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        return canonicalize_name(self._dist.project_name)
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> Version:
+        return parse_version(self._dist.version)
+
+    @property
+    def raw_version(self) -> str:
+        return self._dist.version
+
+    def is_file(self, path: InfoPath) -> bool:
+        return self._dist.has_metadata(str(path))
+
+    def iter_distutils_script_names(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        yield from self._dist.metadata_listdir("scripts")
+
+    def read_text(self, path: InfoPath) -> str:
+        name = str(path)
+        if not self._dist.has_metadata(name):
+            raise FileNotFoundError(name)
+        content = self._dist.get_metadata(name)
+        if content is None:
+            raise NoneMetadataError(self, name)
+        return content
+
+    def iter_entry_points(self) -> Iterable[BaseEntryPoint]:
+        for group, entries in self._dist.get_entry_map().items():
+            for name, entry_point in entries.items():
+                name, _, value = str(entry_point).partition("=")
+                yield EntryPoint(name=name.strip(), value=value.strip(), group=group)
+
+    def _metadata_impl(self) -> email.message.Message:
+        """
+        :raises NoneMetadataError: if the distribution reports `has_metadata()`
+            True but `get_metadata()` returns None.
+        """
+        if isinstance(self._dist, pkg_resources.DistInfoDistribution):
+            metadata_name = "METADATA"
+        else:
+            metadata_name = "PKG-INFO"
+        try:
+            metadata = self.read_text(metadata_name)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            if self.location:
+                displaying_path = display_path(self.location)
+            else:
+                displaying_path = repr(self.location)
+            logger.warning("No metadata found in %s", displaying_path)
+            metadata = ""
+        feed_parser = email.parser.FeedParser()
+        feed_parser.feed(metadata)
+        return feed_parser.close()
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, extras: Collection[str] = ()) -> Iterable[Requirement]:
+        if extras:
+            relevant_extras = set(self._extra_mapping) & set(
+                map(canonicalize_name, extras)
+            )
+            extras = [self._extra_mapping[extra] for extra in relevant_extras]
+        return self._dist.requires(extras)
+
+    def iter_provided_extras(self) -> Iterable[NormalizedName]:
+        return self._extra_mapping.keys()
+
+
+class Environment(BaseEnvironment):
+    def __init__(self, ws: pkg_resources.WorkingSet) -> None:
+        self._ws = ws
+
+    @classmethod
+    def default(cls) -> BaseEnvironment:
+        return cls(pkg_resources.working_set)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_paths(cls, paths: list[str] | None) -> BaseEnvironment:
+        return cls(pkg_resources.WorkingSet(paths))
+
+    def _iter_distributions(self) -> Iterator[BaseDistribution]:
+        for dist in self._ws:
+            yield Distribution(dist)
+
+    def _search_distribution(self, name: str) -> BaseDistribution | None:
+        """Find a distribution matching the ``name`` in the environment.
+
+        This searches from *all* distributions available in the environment, to
+        match the behavior of ``pkg_resources.get_distribution()``.
+        """
+        canonical_name = canonicalize_name(name)
+        for dist in self.iter_all_distributions():
+            if dist.canonical_name == canonical_name:
+                return dist
+        return None
+
+    def get_distribution(self, name: str) -> BaseDistribution | None:
+        # Search the distribution by looking through the working set.
+        dist = self._search_distribution(name)
+        if dist:
+            return dist
+
+        # If distribution could not be found, call working_set.require to
+        # update the working set, and try to find the distribution again.
+        # This might happen for e.g. when you install a package twice, once
+        # using setup.py develop and again using setup.py install. Now when
+        # running pip uninstall twice, the package gets removed from the
+        # working set in the first uninstall, so we have to populate the
+        # working set again so that pip knows about it and the packages gets
+        # picked up and is successfully uninstalled the second time too.
+        try:
+            # We didn't pass in any version specifiers, so this can never
+            # raise pkg_resources.VersionConflict.
+            self._ws.require(name)
+        except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
+            return None
+        return self._search_distribution(name)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b1fc29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""A package that contains models that represent entities."""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/candidate.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/candidate.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f27f283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/candidate.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class InstallationCandidate:
+    """Represents a potential "candidate" for installation."""
+
+    __slots__ = ["name", "version", "link"]
+
+    name: str
+    version: Version
+    link: Link
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, version: str, link: Link) -> None:
+        object.__setattr__(self, "name", name)
+        object.__setattr__(self, "version", parse_version(version))
+        object.__setattr__(self, "link", link)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.name!r} candidate (version {self.version} at {self.link})"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/direct_url.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/direct_url.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aefc670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/direct_url.py
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+"""PEP 610"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import re
+import urllib.parse
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, TypeVar, Union
+
+__all__ = [
+    "DirectUrl",
+    "DirectUrlValidationError",
+    "DirInfo",
+    "ArchiveInfo",
+    "VcsInfo",
+]
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME = "direct_url.json"
+ENV_VAR_RE = re.compile(r"^\$\{[A-Za-z0-9-_]+\}(:\$\{[A-Za-z0-9-_]+\})?$")
+
+
+class DirectUrlValidationError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def _get(
+    d: dict[str, Any], expected_type: type[T], key: str, default: T | None = None
+) -> T | None:
+    """Get value from dictionary and verify expected type."""
+    if key not in d:
+        return default
+    value = d[key]
+    if not isinstance(value, expected_type):
+        raise DirectUrlValidationError(
+            f"{value!r} has unexpected type for {key} (expected {expected_type})"
+        )
+    return value
+
+
+def _get_required(
+    d: dict[str, Any], expected_type: type[T], key: str, default: T | None = None
+) -> T:
+    value = _get(d, expected_type, key, default)
+    if value is None:
+        raise DirectUrlValidationError(f"{key} must have a value")
+    return value
+
+
+def _exactly_one_of(infos: Iterable[InfoType | None]) -> InfoType:
+    infos = [info for info in infos if info is not None]
+    if not infos:
+        raise DirectUrlValidationError(
+            "missing one of archive_info, dir_info, vcs_info"
+        )
+    if len(infos) > 1:
+        raise DirectUrlValidationError(
+            "more than one of archive_info, dir_info, vcs_info"
+        )
+    assert infos[0] is not None
+    return infos[0]
+
+
+def _filter_none(**kwargs: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Make dict excluding None values."""
+    return {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}
+
+
+@dataclass
+class VcsInfo:
+    name: ClassVar = "vcs_info"
+
+    vcs: str
+    commit_id: str
+    requested_revision: str | None = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_dict(cls, d: dict[str, Any] | None) -> VcsInfo | None:
+        if d is None:
+            return None
+        return cls(
+            vcs=_get_required(d, str, "vcs"),
+            commit_id=_get_required(d, str, "commit_id"),
+            requested_revision=_get(d, str, "requested_revision"),
+        )
+
+    def _to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return _filter_none(
+            vcs=self.vcs,
+            requested_revision=self.requested_revision,
+            commit_id=self.commit_id,
+        )
+
+
+class ArchiveInfo:
+    name = "archive_info"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        hash: str | None = None,
+        hashes: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        # set hashes before hash, since the hash setter will further populate hashes
+        self.hashes = hashes
+        self.hash = hash
+
+    @property
+    def hash(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._hash
+
+    @hash.setter
+    def hash(self, value: str | None) -> None:
+        if value is not None:
+            # Auto-populate the hashes key to upgrade to the new format automatically.
+            # We don't back-populate the legacy hash key from hashes.
+            try:
+                hash_name, hash_value = value.split("=", 1)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise DirectUrlValidationError(
+                    f"invalid archive_info.hash format: {value!r}"
+                )
+            if self.hashes is None:
+                self.hashes = {hash_name: hash_value}
+            elif hash_name not in self.hashes:
+                self.hashes = self.hashes.copy()
+                self.hashes[hash_name] = hash_value
+        self._hash = value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_dict(cls, d: dict[str, Any] | None) -> ArchiveInfo | None:
+        if d is None:
+            return None
+        return cls(hash=_get(d, str, "hash"), hashes=_get(d, dict, "hashes"))
+
+    def _to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return _filter_none(hash=self.hash, hashes=self.hashes)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DirInfo:
+    name: ClassVar = "dir_info"
+
+    editable: bool = False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_dict(cls, d: dict[str, Any] | None) -> DirInfo | None:
+        if d is None:
+            return None
+        return cls(editable=_get_required(d, bool, "editable", default=False))
+
+    def _to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return _filter_none(editable=self.editable or None)
+
+
+InfoType = Union[ArchiveInfo, DirInfo, VcsInfo]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DirectUrl:
+    url: str
+    info: InfoType
+    subdirectory: str | None = None
+
+    def _remove_auth_from_netloc(self, netloc: str) -> str:
+        if "@" not in netloc:
+            return netloc
+        user_pass, netloc_no_user_pass = netloc.split("@", 1)
+        if (
+            isinstance(self.info, VcsInfo)
+            and self.info.vcs == "git"
+            and user_pass == "git"
+        ):
+            return netloc
+        if ENV_VAR_RE.match(user_pass):
+            return netloc
+        return netloc_no_user_pass
+
+    @property
+    def redacted_url(self) -> str:
+        """url with user:password part removed unless it is formed with
+        environment variables as specified in PEP 610, or it is ``git``
+        in the case of a git URL.
+        """
+        purl = urllib.parse.urlsplit(self.url)
+        netloc = self._remove_auth_from_netloc(purl.netloc)
+        surl = urllib.parse.urlunsplit(
+            (purl.scheme, netloc, purl.path, purl.query, purl.fragment)
+        )
+        return surl
+
+    def validate(self) -> None:
+        self.from_dict(self.to_dict())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dict(cls, d: dict[str, Any]) -> DirectUrl:
+        return DirectUrl(
+            url=_get_required(d, str, "url"),
+            subdirectory=_get(d, str, "subdirectory"),
+            info=_exactly_one_of(
+                [
+                    ArchiveInfo._from_dict(_get(d, dict, "archive_info")),
+                    DirInfo._from_dict(_get(d, dict, "dir_info")),
+                    VcsInfo._from_dict(_get(d, dict, "vcs_info")),
+                ]
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        res = _filter_none(
+            url=self.redacted_url,
+            subdirectory=self.subdirectory,
+        )
+        res[self.info.name] = self.info._to_dict()
+        return res
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_json(cls, s: str) -> DirectUrl:
+        return cls.from_dict(json.loads(s))
+
+    def to_json(self) -> str:
+        return json.dumps(self.to_dict(), sort_keys=True)
+
+    def is_local_editable(self) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(self.info, DirInfo) and self.info.editable
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/format_control.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/format_control.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f07e3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/format_control.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
+
+
+class FormatControl:
+    """Helper for managing formats from which a package can be installed."""
+
+    __slots__ = ["no_binary", "only_binary"]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        no_binary: set[str] | None = None,
+        only_binary: set[str] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if no_binary is None:
+            no_binary = set()
+        if only_binary is None:
+            only_binary = set()
+
+        self.no_binary = no_binary
+        self.only_binary = only_binary
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        if self.__slots__ != other.__slots__:
+            return False
+
+        return all(getattr(self, k) == getattr(other, k) for k in self.__slots__)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.no_binary}, {self.only_binary})"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def handle_mutual_excludes(value: str, target: set[str], other: set[str]) -> None:
+        if value.startswith("-"):
+            raise CommandError(
+                "--no-binary / --only-binary option requires 1 argument."
+            )
+        new = value.split(",")
+        while ":all:" in new:
+            other.clear()
+            target.clear()
+            target.add(":all:")
+            del new[: new.index(":all:") + 1]
+            # Without a none, we want to discard everything as :all: covers it
+            if ":none:" not in new:
+                return
+        for name in new:
+            if name == ":none:":
+                target.clear()
+                continue
+            name = canonicalize_name(name)
+            other.discard(name)
+            target.add(name)
+
+    def get_allowed_formats(self, canonical_name: str) -> frozenset[str]:
+        result = {"binary", "source"}
+        if canonical_name in self.only_binary:
+            result.discard("source")
+        elif canonical_name in self.no_binary:
+            result.discard("binary")
+        elif ":all:" in self.only_binary:
+            result.discard("source")
+        elif ":all:" in self.no_binary:
+            result.discard("binary")
+        return frozenset(result)
+
+    def disallow_binaries(self) -> None:
+        self.handle_mutual_excludes(
+            ":all:",
+            self.no_binary,
+            self.only_binary,
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/index.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/index.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b94c325
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/index.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import urllib.parse
+
+
+class PackageIndex:
+    """Represents a Package Index and provides easier access to endpoints"""
+
+    __slots__ = ["url", "netloc", "simple_url", "pypi_url", "file_storage_domain"]
+
+    def __init__(self, url: str, file_storage_domain: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.url = url
+        self.netloc = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url).netloc
+        self.simple_url = self._url_for_path("simple")
+        self.pypi_url = self._url_for_path("pypi")
+
+        # This is part of a temporary hack used to block installs of PyPI
+        # packages which depend on external urls only necessary until PyPI can
+        # block such packages themselves
+        self.file_storage_domain = file_storage_domain
+
+    def _url_for_path(self, path: str) -> str:
+        return urllib.parse.urljoin(self.url, path)
+
+
+PyPI = PackageIndex("https://pypi.org/", file_storage_domain="files.pythonhosted.org")
+TestPyPI = PackageIndex(
+    "https://test.pypi.org/", file_storage_domain="test-files.pythonhosted.org"
+)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/installation_report.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/installation_report.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e8e968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/installation_report.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import Any
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import default_environment
+
+from pip import __version__
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+
+class InstallationReport:
+    def __init__(self, install_requirements: Sequence[InstallRequirement]):
+        self._install_requirements = install_requirements
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _install_req_to_dict(cls, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        assert ireq.download_info, f"No download_info for {ireq}"
+        res = {
+            # PEP 610 json for the download URL. download_info.archive_info.hashes may
+            # be absent when the requirement was installed from the wheel cache
+            # and the cache entry was populated by an older pip version that did not
+            # record origin.json.
+            "download_info": ireq.download_info.to_dict(),
+            # is_direct is true if the requirement was a direct URL reference (which
+            # includes editable requirements), and false if the requirement was
+            # downloaded from a PEP 503 index or --find-links.
+            "is_direct": ireq.is_direct,
+            # is_yanked is true if the requirement was yanked from the index, but
+            # was still selected by pip to conform to PEP 592.
+            "is_yanked": ireq.link.is_yanked if ireq.link else False,
+            # requested is true if the requirement was specified by the user (aka
+            # top level requirement), and false if it was installed as a dependency of a
+            # requirement. https://peps.python.org/pep-0376/#requested
+            "requested": ireq.user_supplied,
+            # PEP 566 json encoding for metadata
+            # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0566/#json-compatible-metadata
+            "metadata": ireq.get_dist().metadata_dict,
+        }
+        if ireq.user_supplied and ireq.extras:
+            # For top level requirements, the list of requested extras, if any.
+            res["requested_extras"] = sorted(ireq.extras)
+        return res
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            "version": "1",
+            "pip_version": __version__,
+            "install": [
+                self._install_req_to_dict(ireq) for ireq in self._install_requirements
+            ],
+            # https://peps.python.org/pep-0508/#environment-markers
+            # TODO: currently, the resolver uses the default environment to evaluate
+            # environment markers, so that is what we report here. In the future, it
+            # should also take into account options such as --python-version or
+            # --platform, perhaps under the form of an environment_override field?
+            # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/11198
+            "environment": default_environment(),
+        }
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/link.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/link.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e2c0f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/link.py
@@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import itertools
+import logging
+import os
+import posixpath
+import re
+import urllib.parse
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    NamedTuple,
+)
+
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
+from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import WHEEL_EXTENSION
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    pairwise,
+    redact_auth_from_url,
+    split_auth_from_netloc,
+    splitext,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url, url_to_path
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._internal.index.collector import IndexContent
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# Order matters, earlier hashes have a precedence over later hashes for what
+# we will pick to use.
+_SUPPORTED_HASHES = ("sha512", "sha384", "sha256", "sha224", "sha1", "md5")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class LinkHash:
+    """Links to content may have embedded hash values. This class parses those.
+
+    `name` must be any member of `_SUPPORTED_HASHES`.
+
+    This class can be converted to and from `ArchiveInfo`. While ArchiveInfo intends to
+    be JSON-serializable to conform to PEP 610, this class contains the logic for
+    parsing a hash name and value for correctness, and then checking whether that hash
+    conforms to a schema with `.is_hash_allowed()`."""
+
+    name: str
+    value: str
+
+    _hash_url_fragment_re = re.compile(
+        # NB: we do not validate that the second group (.*) is a valid hex
+        # digest. Instead, we simply keep that string in this class, and then check it
+        # against Hashes when hash-checking is needed. This is easier to debug than
+        # proactively discarding an invalid hex digest, as we handle incorrect hashes
+        # and malformed hashes in the same place.
+        r"[#&]({choices})=([^&]*)".format(
+            choices="|".join(re.escape(hash_name) for hash_name in _SUPPORTED_HASHES)
+        ),
+    )
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        assert self.name in _SUPPORTED_HASHES
+
+    @classmethod
+    @functools.cache
+    def find_hash_url_fragment(cls, url: str) -> LinkHash | None:
+        """Search a string for a checksum algorithm name and encoded output value."""
+        match = cls._hash_url_fragment_re.search(url)
+        if match is None:
+            return None
+        name, value = match.groups()
+        return cls(name=name, value=value)
+
+    def as_dict(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        return {self.name: self.value}
+
+    def as_hashes(self) -> Hashes:
+        """Return a Hashes instance which checks only for the current hash."""
+        return Hashes({self.name: [self.value]})
+
+    def is_hash_allowed(self, hashes: Hashes | None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return True if the current hash is allowed by `hashes`.
+        """
+        if hashes is None:
+            return False
+        return hashes.is_hash_allowed(self.name, hex_digest=self.value)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class MetadataFile:
+    """Information about a core metadata file associated with a distribution."""
+
+    hashes: dict[str, str] | None
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        if self.hashes is not None:
+            assert all(name in _SUPPORTED_HASHES for name in self.hashes)
+
+
+def supported_hashes(hashes: dict[str, str] | None) -> dict[str, str] | None:
+    # Remove any unsupported hash types from the mapping. If this leaves no
+    # supported hashes, return None
+    if hashes is None:
+        return None
+    hashes = {n: v for n, v in hashes.items() if n in _SUPPORTED_HASHES}
+    if not hashes:
+        return None
+    return hashes
+
+
+def _clean_url_path_part(part: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Clean a "part" of a URL path (i.e. after splitting on "@" characters).
+    """
+    # We unquote prior to quoting to make sure nothing is double quoted.
+    return urllib.parse.quote(urllib.parse.unquote(part))
+
+
+def _clean_file_url_path(part: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Clean the first part of a URL path that corresponds to a local
+    filesystem path (i.e. the first part after splitting on "@" characters).
+    """
+    # We unquote prior to quoting to make sure nothing is double quoted.
+    # Also, on Windows the path part might contain a drive letter which
+    # should not be quoted. On Linux where drive letters do not
+    # exist, the colon should be quoted. We rely on urllib.request
+    # to do the right thing here.
+    ret = urllib.request.pathname2url(urllib.request.url2pathname(part))
+    if ret.startswith("///"):
+        # Remove any URL authority section, leaving only the URL path.
+        ret = ret.removeprefix("//")
+    return ret
+
+
+# percent-encoded:                   /
+_reserved_chars_re = re.compile("(@|%2F)", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+
+def _clean_url_path(path: str, is_local_path: bool) -> str:
+    """
+    Clean the path portion of a URL.
+    """
+    if is_local_path:
+        clean_func = _clean_file_url_path
+    else:
+        clean_func = _clean_url_path_part
+
+    # Split on the reserved characters prior to cleaning so that
+    # revision strings in VCS URLs are properly preserved.
+    parts = _reserved_chars_re.split(path)
+
+    cleaned_parts = []
+    for to_clean, reserved in pairwise(itertools.chain(parts, [""])):
+        cleaned_parts.append(clean_func(to_clean))
+        # Normalize %xx escapes (e.g. %2f -> %2F)
+        cleaned_parts.append(reserved.upper())
+
+    return "".join(cleaned_parts)
+
+
+def _ensure_quoted_url(url: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Make sure a link is fully quoted.
+    For example, if ' ' occurs in the URL, it will be replaced with "%20",
+    and without double-quoting other characters.
+    """
+    # Split the URL into parts according to the general structure
+    # `scheme://netloc/path?query#fragment`.
+    result = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+    # If the netloc is empty, then the URL refers to a local filesystem path.
+    is_local_path = not result.netloc
+    path = _clean_url_path(result.path, is_local_path=is_local_path)
+    # Temporarily replace scheme with file to ensure the URL generated by
+    # urlunsplit() contains an empty netloc (file://) as per RFC 1738.
+    ret = urllib.parse.urlunsplit(result._replace(scheme="file", path=path))
+    ret = result.scheme + ret[4:]  # Restore original scheme.
+    return ret
+
+
+def _absolute_link_url(base_url: str, url: str) -> str:
+    """
+    A faster implementation of urllib.parse.urljoin with a shortcut
+    for absolute http/https URLs.
+    """
+    if url.startswith(("https://", "http://")):
+        return url
+    else:
+        return urllib.parse.urljoin(base_url, url)
+
+
+@functools.total_ordering
+class Link:
+    """Represents a parsed link from a Package Index's simple URL"""
+
+    __slots__ = [
+        "_parsed_url",
+        "_url",
+        "_path",
+        "_hashes",
+        "comes_from",
+        "requires_python",
+        "yanked_reason",
+        "metadata_file_data",
+        "cache_link_parsing",
+        "egg_fragment",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        url: str,
+        comes_from: str | IndexContent | None = None,
+        requires_python: str | None = None,
+        yanked_reason: str | None = None,
+        metadata_file_data: MetadataFile | None = None,
+        cache_link_parsing: bool = True,
+        hashes: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param url: url of the resource pointed to (href of the link)
+        :param comes_from: instance of IndexContent where the link was found,
+            or string.
+        :param requires_python: String containing the `Requires-Python`
+            metadata field, specified in PEP 345. This may be specified by
+            a data-requires-python attribute in the HTML link tag, as
+            described in PEP 503.
+        :param yanked_reason: the reason the file has been yanked, if the
+            file has been yanked, or None if the file hasn't been yanked.
+            This is the value of the "data-yanked" attribute, if present, in
+            a simple repository HTML link. If the file has been yanked but
+            no reason was provided, this should be the empty string. See
+            PEP 592 for more information and the specification.
+        :param metadata_file_data: the metadata attached to the file, or None if
+            no such metadata is provided. This argument, if not None, indicates
+            that a separate metadata file exists, and also optionally supplies
+            hashes for that file.
+        :param cache_link_parsing: A flag that is used elsewhere to determine
+            whether resources retrieved from this link should be cached. PyPI
+            URLs should generally have this set to False, for example.
+        :param hashes: A mapping of hash names to digests to allow us to
+            determine the validity of a download.
+        """
+
+        # The comes_from, requires_python, and metadata_file_data arguments are
+        # only used by classmethods of this class, and are not used in client
+        # code directly.
+
+        # url can be a UNC windows share
+        if url.startswith("\\\\"):
+            url = path_to_url(url)
+
+        self._parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+        # Store the url as a private attribute to prevent accidentally
+        # trying to set a new value.
+        self._url = url
+        # The .path property is hot, so calculate its value ahead of time.
+        self._path = urllib.parse.unquote(self._parsed_url.path)
+
+        link_hash = LinkHash.find_hash_url_fragment(url)
+        hashes_from_link = {} if link_hash is None else link_hash.as_dict()
+        if hashes is None:
+            self._hashes = hashes_from_link
+        else:
+            self._hashes = {**hashes, **hashes_from_link}
+
+        self.comes_from = comes_from
+        self.requires_python = requires_python if requires_python else None
+        self.yanked_reason = yanked_reason
+        self.metadata_file_data = metadata_file_data
+
+        self.cache_link_parsing = cache_link_parsing
+        self.egg_fragment = self._egg_fragment()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_json(
+        cls,
+        file_data: dict[str, Any],
+        page_url: str,
+    ) -> Link | None:
+        """
+        Convert an pypi json document from a simple repository page into a Link.
+        """
+        file_url = file_data.get("url")
+        if file_url is None:
+            return None
+
+        url = _ensure_quoted_url(_absolute_link_url(page_url, file_url))
+        pyrequire = file_data.get("requires-python")
+        yanked_reason = file_data.get("yanked")
+        hashes = file_data.get("hashes", {})
+
+        # PEP 714: Indexes must use the name core-metadata, but
+        # clients should support the old name as a fallback for compatibility.
+        metadata_info = file_data.get("core-metadata")
+        if metadata_info is None:
+            metadata_info = file_data.get("dist-info-metadata")
+
+        # The metadata info value may be a boolean, or a dict of hashes.
+        if isinstance(metadata_info, dict):
+            # The file exists, and hashes have been supplied
+            metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(supported_hashes(metadata_info))
+        elif metadata_info:
+            # The file exists, but there are no hashes
+            metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(None)
+        else:
+            # False or not present: the file does not exist
+            metadata_file_data = None
+
+        # The Link.yanked_reason expects an empty string instead of a boolean.
+        if yanked_reason and not isinstance(yanked_reason, str):
+            yanked_reason = ""
+        # The Link.yanked_reason expects None instead of False.
+        elif not yanked_reason:
+            yanked_reason = None
+
+        return cls(
+            url,
+            comes_from=page_url,
+            requires_python=pyrequire,
+            yanked_reason=yanked_reason,
+            hashes=hashes,
+            metadata_file_data=metadata_file_data,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_element(
+        cls,
+        anchor_attribs: dict[str, str | None],
+        page_url: str,
+        base_url: str,
+    ) -> Link | None:
+        """
+        Convert an anchor element's attributes in a simple repository page to a Link.
+        """
+        href = anchor_attribs.get("href")
+        if not href:
+            return None
+
+        url = _ensure_quoted_url(_absolute_link_url(base_url, href))
+        pyrequire = anchor_attribs.get("data-requires-python")
+        yanked_reason = anchor_attribs.get("data-yanked")
+
+        # PEP 714: Indexes must use the name data-core-metadata, but
+        # clients should support the old name as a fallback for compatibility.
+        metadata_info = anchor_attribs.get("data-core-metadata")
+        if metadata_info is None:
+            metadata_info = anchor_attribs.get("data-dist-info-metadata")
+        # The metadata info value may be the string "true", or a string of
+        # the form "hashname=hashval"
+        if metadata_info == "true":
+            # The file exists, but there are no hashes
+            metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(None)
+        elif metadata_info is None:
+            # The file does not exist
+            metadata_file_data = None
+        else:
+            # The file exists, and hashes have been supplied
+            hashname, sep, hashval = metadata_info.partition("=")
+            if sep == "=":
+                metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(supported_hashes({hashname: hashval}))
+            else:
+                # Error - data is wrong. Treat as no hashes supplied.
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Index returned invalid data-dist-info-metadata value: %s",
+                    metadata_info,
+                )
+                metadata_file_data = MetadataFile(None)
+
+        return cls(
+            url,
+            comes_from=page_url,
+            requires_python=pyrequire,
+            yanked_reason=yanked_reason,
+            metadata_file_data=metadata_file_data,
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.requires_python:
+            rp = f" (requires-python:{self.requires_python})"
+        else:
+            rp = ""
+        if self.comes_from:
+            return f"{self.redacted_url} (from {self.comes_from}){rp}"
+        else:
+            return self.redacted_url
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Link {self}>"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.url)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Link):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.url == other.url
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Link):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.url < other.url
+
+    @property
+    def url(self) -> str:
+        return self._url
+
+    @property
+    def redacted_url(self) -> str:
+        return redact_auth_from_url(self.url)
+
+    @property
+    def filename(self) -> str:
+        path = self.path.rstrip("/")
+        name = posixpath.basename(path)
+        if not name:
+            # Make sure we don't leak auth information if the netloc
+            # includes a username and password.
+            netloc, user_pass = split_auth_from_netloc(self.netloc)
+            return netloc
+
+        name = urllib.parse.unquote(name)
+        assert name, f"URL {self._url!r} produced no filename"
+        return name
+
+    @property
+    def file_path(self) -> str:
+        return url_to_path(self.url)
+
+    @property
+    def scheme(self) -> str:
+        return self._parsed_url.scheme
+
+    @property
+    def netloc(self) -> str:
+        """
+        This can contain auth information.
+        """
+        return self._parsed_url.netloc
+
+    @property
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        return self._path
+
+    def splitext(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
+        return splitext(posixpath.basename(self.path.rstrip("/")))
+
+    @property
+    def ext(self) -> str:
+        return self.splitext()[1]
+
+    @property
+    def url_without_fragment(self) -> str:
+        scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = self._parsed_url
+        return urllib.parse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, ""))
+
+    _egg_fragment_re = re.compile(r"[#&]egg=([^&]*)")
+
+    # Per PEP 508.
+    _project_name_re = re.compile(
+        r"^([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])$", re.IGNORECASE
+    )
+
+    def _egg_fragment(self) -> str | None:
+        match = self._egg_fragment_re.search(self._url)
+        if not match:
+            return None
+
+        # An egg fragment looks like a PEP 508 project name, along with
+        # an optional extras specifier. Anything else is invalid.
+        project_name = match.group(1)
+        if not self._project_name_re.match(project_name):
+            deprecated(
+                reason=f"{self} contains an egg fragment with a non-PEP 508 name.",
+                replacement="to use the req @ url syntax, and remove the egg fragment",
+                gone_in="25.3",
+                issue=13157,
+            )
+
+        return project_name
+
+    _subdirectory_fragment_re = re.compile(r"[#&]subdirectory=([^&]*)")
+
+    @property
+    def subdirectory_fragment(self) -> str | None:
+        match = self._subdirectory_fragment_re.search(self._url)
+        if not match:
+            return None
+        return match.group(1)
+
+    def metadata_link(self) -> Link | None:
+        """Return a link to the associated core metadata file (if any)."""
+        if self.metadata_file_data is None:
+            return None
+        metadata_url = f"{self.url_without_fragment}.metadata"
+        if self.metadata_file_data.hashes is None:
+            return Link(metadata_url)
+        return Link(metadata_url, hashes=self.metadata_file_data.hashes)
+
+    def as_hashes(self) -> Hashes:
+        return Hashes({k: [v] for k, v in self._hashes.items()})
+
+    @property
+    def hash(self) -> str | None:
+        return next(iter(self._hashes.values()), None)
+
+    @property
+    def hash_name(self) -> str | None:
+        return next(iter(self._hashes), None)
+
+    @property
+    def show_url(self) -> str:
+        return posixpath.basename(self._url.split("#", 1)[0].split("?", 1)[0])
+
+    @property
+    def is_file(self) -> bool:
+        return self.scheme == "file"
+
+    def is_existing_dir(self) -> bool:
+        return self.is_file and os.path.isdir(self.file_path)
+
+    @property
+    def is_wheel(self) -> bool:
+        return self.ext == WHEEL_EXTENSION
+
+    @property
+    def is_vcs(self) -> bool:
+        from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+        return self.scheme in vcs.all_schemes
+
+    @property
+    def is_yanked(self) -> bool:
+        return self.yanked_reason is not None
+
+    @property
+    def has_hash(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._hashes)
+
+    def is_hash_allowed(self, hashes: Hashes | None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return True if the link has a hash and it is allowed by `hashes`.
+        """
+        if hashes is None:
+            return False
+        return any(hashes.is_hash_allowed(k, v) for k, v in self._hashes.items())
+
+
+class _CleanResult(NamedTuple):
+    """Convert link for equivalency check.
+
+    This is used in the resolver to check whether two URL-specified requirements
+    likely point to the same distribution and can be considered equivalent. This
+    equivalency logic avoids comparing URLs literally, which can be too strict
+    (e.g. "a=1&b=2" vs "b=2&a=1") and produce conflicts unexpecting to users.
+
+    Currently this does three things:
+
+    1. Drop the basic auth part. This is technically wrong since a server can
+       serve different content based on auth, but if it does that, it is even
+       impossible to guarantee two URLs without auth are equivalent, since
+       the user can input different auth information when prompted. So the
+       practical solution is to assume the auth doesn't affect the response.
+    2. Parse the query to avoid the ordering issue. Note that ordering under the
+       same key in the query are NOT cleaned; i.e. "a=1&a=2" and "a=2&a=1" are
+       still considered different.
+    3. Explicitly drop most of the fragment part, except ``subdirectory=`` and
+       hash values, since it should have no impact the downloaded content. Note
+       that this drops the "egg=" part historically used to denote the requested
+       project (and extras), which is wrong in the strictest sense, but too many
+       people are supplying it inconsistently to cause superfluous resolution
+       conflicts, so we choose to also ignore them.
+    """
+
+    parsed: urllib.parse.SplitResult
+    query: dict[str, list[str]]
+    subdirectory: str
+    hashes: dict[str, str]
+
+
+def _clean_link(link: Link) -> _CleanResult:
+    parsed = link._parsed_url
+    netloc = parsed.netloc.rsplit("@", 1)[-1]
+    # According to RFC 8089, an empty host in file: means localhost.
+    if parsed.scheme == "file" and not netloc:
+        netloc = "localhost"
+    fragment = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed.fragment)
+    if "egg" in fragment:
+        logger.debug("Ignoring egg= fragment in %s", link)
+    try:
+        # If there are multiple subdirectory values, use the first one.
+        # This matches the behavior of Link.subdirectory_fragment.
+        subdirectory = fragment["subdirectory"][0]
+    except (IndexError, KeyError):
+        subdirectory = ""
+    # If there are multiple hash values under the same algorithm, use the
+    # first one. This matches the behavior of Link.hash_value.
+    hashes = {k: fragment[k][0] for k in _SUPPORTED_HASHES if k in fragment}
+    return _CleanResult(
+        parsed=parsed._replace(netloc=netloc, query="", fragment=""),
+        query=urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed.query),
+        subdirectory=subdirectory,
+        hashes=hashes,
+    )
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def links_equivalent(link1: Link, link2: Link) -> bool:
+    return _clean_link(link1) == _clean_link(link2)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/pylock.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/pylock.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b6b8c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/pylock.py
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import dataclasses
+import re
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+from pip._vendor import tomli_w
+
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import ArchiveInfo, DirInfo, VcsInfo
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import url_to_path
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import Self
+
+PYLOCK_FILE_NAME_RE = re.compile(r"^pylock\.([^.]+)\.toml$")
+
+
+def is_valid_pylock_file_name(path: Path) -> bool:
+    return path.name == "pylock.toml" or bool(re.match(PYLOCK_FILE_NAME_RE, path.name))
+
+
+def _toml_dict_factory(data: list[tuple[str, Any]]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {key.replace("_", "-"): value for key, value in data if value is not None}
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PackageVcs:
+    type: str
+    url: str | None
+    # (not supported) path: Optional[str]
+    requested_revision: str | None
+    commit_id: str
+    subdirectory: str | None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PackageDirectory:
+    path: str
+    editable: bool | None
+    subdirectory: str | None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PackageArchive:
+    url: str | None
+    # (not supported) path: Optional[str]
+    # (not supported) size: Optional[int]
+    # (not supported) upload_time: Optional[datetime]
+    hashes: dict[str, str]
+    subdirectory: str | None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PackageSdist:
+    name: str
+    # (not supported) upload_time: Optional[datetime]
+    url: str | None
+    # (not supported) path: Optional[str]
+    # (not supported) size: Optional[int]
+    hashes: dict[str, str]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PackageWheel:
+    name: str
+    # (not supported) upload_time: Optional[datetime]
+    url: str | None
+    # (not supported) path: Optional[str]
+    # (not supported) size: Optional[int]
+    hashes: dict[str, str]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Package:
+    name: str
+    version: str | None = None
+    # (not supported) marker: Optional[str]
+    # (not supported) requires_python: Optional[str]
+    # (not supported) dependencies
+    vcs: PackageVcs | None = None
+    directory: PackageDirectory | None = None
+    archive: PackageArchive | None = None
+    # (not supported) index: Optional[str]
+    sdist: PackageSdist | None = None
+    wheels: list[PackageWheel] | None = None
+    # (not supported) attestation_identities: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]]
+    # (not supported) tool: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_install_requirement(cls, ireq: InstallRequirement, base_dir: Path) -> Self:
+        base_dir = base_dir.resolve()
+        dist = ireq.get_dist()
+        download_info = ireq.download_info
+        assert download_info
+        package = cls(name=dist.canonical_name)
+        if ireq.is_direct:
+            if isinstance(download_info.info, VcsInfo):
+                package.vcs = PackageVcs(
+                    type=download_info.info.vcs,
+                    url=download_info.url,
+                    requested_revision=download_info.info.requested_revision,
+                    commit_id=download_info.info.commit_id,
+                    subdirectory=download_info.subdirectory,
+                )
+            elif isinstance(download_info.info, DirInfo):
+                package.directory = PackageDirectory(
+                    path=(
+                        Path(url_to_path(download_info.url))
+                        .resolve()
+                        .relative_to(base_dir)
+                        .as_posix()
+                    ),
+                    editable=(
+                        download_info.info.editable
+                        if download_info.info.editable
+                        else None
+                    ),
+                    subdirectory=download_info.subdirectory,
+                )
+            elif isinstance(download_info.info, ArchiveInfo):
+                if not download_info.info.hashes:
+                    raise NotImplementedError()
+                package.archive = PackageArchive(
+                    url=download_info.url,
+                    hashes=download_info.info.hashes,
+                    subdirectory=download_info.subdirectory,
+                )
+            else:
+                # should never happen
+                raise NotImplementedError()
+        else:
+            package.version = str(dist.version)
+            if isinstance(download_info.info, ArchiveInfo):
+                if not download_info.info.hashes:
+                    raise NotImplementedError()
+                link = Link(download_info.url)
+                if link.is_wheel:
+                    package.wheels = [
+                        PackageWheel(
+                            name=link.filename,
+                            url=download_info.url,
+                            hashes=download_info.info.hashes,
+                        )
+                    ]
+                else:
+                    package.sdist = PackageSdist(
+                        name=link.filename,
+                        url=download_info.url,
+                        hashes=download_info.info.hashes,
+                    )
+            else:
+                # should never happen
+                raise NotImplementedError()
+        return package
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Pylock:
+    lock_version: str = "1.0"
+    # (not supported) environments: Optional[List[str]]
+    # (not supported) requires_python: Optional[str]
+    # (not supported) extras: List[str] = []
+    # (not supported) dependency_groups: List[str] = []
+    created_by: str = "pip"
+    packages: list[Package] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=list)
+    # (not supported) tool: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
+
+    def as_toml(self) -> str:
+        return tomli_w.dumps(dataclasses.asdict(self, dict_factory=_toml_dict_factory))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_install_requirements(
+        cls, install_requirements: Iterable[InstallRequirement], base_dir: Path
+    ) -> Self:
+        return cls(
+            packages=sorted(
+                (
+                    Package.from_install_requirement(ireq, base_dir)
+                    for ireq in install_requirements
+                ),
+                key=lambda p: p.name,
+            )
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/scheme.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/scheme.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06a9a55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/scheme.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"""
+For types associated with installation schemes.
+
+For a general overview of available schemes and their context, see
+https://docs.python.org/3/install/index.html#alternate-installation.
+"""
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+SCHEME_KEYS = ["platlib", "purelib", "headers", "scripts", "data"]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Scheme:
+    """A Scheme holds paths which are used as the base directories for
+    artifacts associated with a Python package.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = SCHEME_KEYS
+
+    platlib: str
+    purelib: str
+    headers: str
+    scripts: str
+    data: str
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/search_scope.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/search_scope.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..136163c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/search_scope.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+import itertools
+import logging
+import os
+import posixpath
+import urllib.parse
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import has_tls
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import normalize_path, redact_auth_from_url
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class SearchScope:
+    """
+    Encapsulates the locations that pip is configured to search.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ["find_links", "index_urls", "no_index"]
+
+    find_links: list[str]
+    index_urls: list[str]
+    no_index: bool
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        find_links: list[str],
+        index_urls: list[str],
+        no_index: bool,
+    ) -> "SearchScope":
+        """
+        Create a SearchScope object after normalizing the `find_links`.
+        """
+        # Build find_links. If an argument starts with ~, it may be
+        # a local file relative to a home directory. So try normalizing
+        # it and if it exists, use the normalized version.
+        # This is deliberately conservative - it might be fine just to
+        # blindly normalize anything starting with a ~...
+        built_find_links: list[str] = []
+        for link in find_links:
+            if link.startswith("~"):
+                new_link = normalize_path(link)
+                if os.path.exists(new_link):
+                    link = new_link
+            built_find_links.append(link)
+
+        # If we don't have TLS enabled, then WARN if anyplace we're looking
+        # relies on TLS.
+        if not has_tls():
+            for link in itertools.chain(index_urls, built_find_links):
+                parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(link)
+                if parsed.scheme == "https":
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "pip is configured with locations that require "
+                        "TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not "
+                        "available."
+                    )
+                    break
+
+        return cls(
+            find_links=built_find_links,
+            index_urls=index_urls,
+            no_index=no_index,
+        )
+
+    def get_formatted_locations(self) -> str:
+        lines = []
+        redacted_index_urls = []
+        if self.index_urls and self.index_urls != [PyPI.simple_url]:
+            for url in self.index_urls:
+                redacted_index_url = redact_auth_from_url(url)
+
+                # Parse the URL
+                purl = urllib.parse.urlsplit(redacted_index_url)
+
+                # URL is generally invalid if scheme and netloc is missing
+                # there are issues with Python and URL parsing, so this test
+                # is a bit crude. See bpo-20271, bpo-23505. Python doesn't
+                # always parse invalid URLs correctly - it should raise
+                # exceptions for malformed URLs
+                if not purl.scheme and not purl.netloc:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        'The index url "%s" seems invalid, please provide a scheme.',
+                        redacted_index_url,
+                    )
+
+                redacted_index_urls.append(redacted_index_url)
+
+            lines.append(
+                "Looking in indexes: {}".format(", ".join(redacted_index_urls))
+            )
+
+        if self.find_links:
+            lines.append(
+                "Looking in links: {}".format(
+                    ", ".join(redact_auth_from_url(url) for url in self.find_links)
+                )
+            )
+        return "\n".join(lines)
+
+    def get_index_urls_locations(self, project_name: str) -> list[str]:
+        """Returns the locations found via self.index_urls
+
+        Checks the url_name on the main (first in the list) index and
+        use this url_name to produce all locations
+        """
+
+        def mkurl_pypi_url(url: str) -> str:
+            loc = posixpath.join(
+                url, urllib.parse.quote(canonicalize_name(project_name))
+            )
+            # For maximum compatibility with easy_install, ensure the path
+            # ends in a trailing slash.  Although this isn't in the spec
+            # (and PyPI can handle it without the slash) some other index
+            # implementations might break if they relied on easy_install's
+            # behavior.
+            if not loc.endswith("/"):
+                loc = loc + "/"
+            return loc
+
+        return [mkurl_pypi_url(url) for url in self.index_urls]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/selection_prefs.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/selection_prefs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d5b42d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/selection_prefs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
+
+
+# TODO: This needs Python 3.10's improved slots support for dataclasses
+# to be converted into a dataclass.
+class SelectionPreferences:
+    """
+    Encapsulates the candidate selection preferences for downloading
+    and installing files.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = [
+        "allow_yanked",
+        "allow_all_prereleases",
+        "format_control",
+        "prefer_binary",
+        "ignore_requires_python",
+    ]
+
+    # Don't include an allow_yanked default value to make sure each call
+    # site considers whether yanked releases are allowed. This also causes
+    # that decision to be made explicit in the calling code, which helps
+    # people when reading the code.
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        allow_yanked: bool,
+        allow_all_prereleases: bool = False,
+        format_control: FormatControl | None = None,
+        prefer_binary: bool = False,
+        ignore_requires_python: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Create a SelectionPreferences object.
+
+        :param allow_yanked: Whether files marked as yanked (in the sense
+            of PEP 592) are permitted to be candidates for install.
+        :param format_control: A FormatControl object or None. Used to control
+            the selection of source packages / binary packages when consulting
+            the index and links.
+        :param prefer_binary: Whether to prefer an old, but valid, binary
+            dist over a new source dist.
+        :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore incompatible
+            "Requires-Python" values in links. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        if ignore_requires_python is None:
+            ignore_requires_python = False
+
+        self.allow_yanked = allow_yanked
+        self.allow_all_prereleases = allow_all_prereleases
+        self.format_control = format_control
+        self.prefer_binary = prefer_binary
+        self.ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/target_python.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/target_python.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c38392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/target_python.py
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.tags import Tag
+
+from pip._internal.utils.compatibility_tags import get_supported, version_info_to_nodot
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import normalize_version_info
+
+
+class TargetPython:
+    """
+    Encapsulates the properties of a Python interpreter one is targeting
+    for a package install, download, etc.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = [
+        "_given_py_version_info",
+        "abis",
+        "implementation",
+        "platforms",
+        "py_version",
+        "py_version_info",
+        "_valid_tags",
+        "_valid_tags_set",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        platforms: list[str] | None = None,
+        py_version_info: tuple[int, ...] | None = None,
+        abis: list[str] | None = None,
+        implementation: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param platforms: A list of strings or None. If None, searches for
+            packages that are supported by the current system. Otherwise, will
+            find packages that can be built on the platforms passed in. These
+            packages will only be downloaded for distribution: they will
+            not be built locally.
+        :param py_version_info: An optional tuple of ints representing the
+            Python version information to use (e.g. `sys.version_info[:3]`).
+            This can have length 1, 2, or 3 when provided.
+        :param abis: A list of strings or None. This is passed to
+            compatibility_tags.py's get_supported() function as is.
+        :param implementation: A string or None. This is passed to
+            compatibility_tags.py's get_supported() function as is.
+        """
+        # Store the given py_version_info for when we call get_supported().
+        self._given_py_version_info = py_version_info
+
+        if py_version_info is None:
+            py_version_info = sys.version_info[:3]
+        else:
+            py_version_info = normalize_version_info(py_version_info)
+
+        py_version = ".".join(map(str, py_version_info[:2]))
+
+        self.abis = abis
+        self.implementation = implementation
+        self.platforms = platforms
+        self.py_version = py_version
+        self.py_version_info = py_version_info
+
+        # This is used to cache the return value of get_(un)sorted_tags.
+        self._valid_tags: list[Tag] | None = None
+        self._valid_tags_set: set[Tag] | None = None
+
+    def format_given(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Format the given, non-None attributes for display.
+        """
+        display_version = None
+        if self._given_py_version_info is not None:
+            display_version = ".".join(
+                str(part) for part in self._given_py_version_info
+            )
+
+        key_values = [
+            ("platforms", self.platforms),
+            ("version_info", display_version),
+            ("abis", self.abis),
+            ("implementation", self.implementation),
+        ]
+        return " ".join(
+            f"{key}={value!r}" for key, value in key_values if value is not None
+        )
+
+    def get_sorted_tags(self) -> list[Tag]:
+        """
+        Return the supported PEP 425 tags to check wheel candidates against.
+
+        The tags are returned in order of preference (most preferred first).
+        """
+        if self._valid_tags is None:
+            # Pass versions=None if no py_version_info was given since
+            # versions=None uses special default logic.
+            py_version_info = self._given_py_version_info
+            if py_version_info is None:
+                version = None
+            else:
+                version = version_info_to_nodot(py_version_info)
+
+            tags = get_supported(
+                version=version,
+                platforms=self.platforms,
+                abis=self.abis,
+                impl=self.implementation,
+            )
+            self._valid_tags = tags
+
+        return self._valid_tags
+
+    def get_unsorted_tags(self) -> set[Tag]:
+        """Exactly the same as get_sorted_tags, but returns a set.
+
+        This is important for performance.
+        """
+        if self._valid_tags_set is None:
+            self._valid_tags_set = set(self.get_sorted_tags())
+
+        return self._valid_tags_set
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60e97cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/models/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+"""Represents a wheel file and provides access to the various parts of the
+name that have meaning.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.tags import Tag
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import BuildTag, parse_wheel_filename
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import (
+    InvalidWheelFilename as _PackagingInvalidWheelFilename,
+)
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InvalidWheelFilename
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
+
+
+class Wheel:
+    """A wheel file"""
+
+    legacy_wheel_file_re = re.compile(
+        r"""^(?P<namever>(?P<name>[^\s-]+?)-(?P<ver>[^\s-]*?))
+        ((-(?P<build>\d[^-]*?))?-(?P<pyver>[^\s-]+?)-(?P<abi>[^\s-]+?)-(?P<plat>[^\s-]+?)
+        \.whl|\.dist-info)$""",
+        re.VERBOSE,
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, filename: str) -> None:
+        self.filename = filename
+
+        # To make mypy happy specify type hints that can come from either
+        # parse_wheel_filename or the legacy_wheel_file_re match.
+        self.name: str
+        self._build_tag: BuildTag | None = None
+
+        try:
+            wheel_info = parse_wheel_filename(filename)
+            self.name, _version, self._build_tag, self.file_tags = wheel_info
+            self.version = str(_version)
+        except _PackagingInvalidWheelFilename as e:
+            # Check if the wheel filename is in the legacy format
+            legacy_wheel_info = self.legacy_wheel_file_re.match(filename)
+            if not legacy_wheel_info:
+                raise InvalidWheelFilename(e.args[0]) from None
+
+            deprecated(
+                reason=(
+                    f"Wheel filename {filename!r} is not correctly normalised. "
+                    "Future versions of pip will raise the following error:\n"
+                    f"{e.args[0]}\n\n"
+                ),
+                replacement=(
+                    "to rename the wheel to use a correctly normalised "
+                    "name (this may require updating the version in "
+                    "the project metadata)"
+                ),
+                gone_in="25.3",
+                issue=12938,
+            )
+
+            self.name = legacy_wheel_info.group("name").replace("_", "-")
+            self.version = legacy_wheel_info.group("ver").replace("_", "-")
+
+            # Generate the file tags from the legacy wheel filename
+            pyversions = legacy_wheel_info.group("pyver").split(".")
+            abis = legacy_wheel_info.group("abi").split(".")
+            plats = legacy_wheel_info.group("plat").split(".")
+            self.file_tags = frozenset(
+                Tag(interpreter=py, abi=abi, platform=plat)
+                for py in pyversions
+                for abi in abis
+                for plat in plats
+            )
+
+    @property
+    def build_tag(self) -> BuildTag:
+        if self._build_tag is not None:
+            return self._build_tag
+
+        # Parse the build tag from the legacy wheel filename
+        legacy_wheel_info = self.legacy_wheel_file_re.match(self.filename)
+        assert legacy_wheel_info is not None, "guaranteed by filename validation"
+        build_tag = legacy_wheel_info.group("build")
+        match = re.match(r"^(\d+)(.*)$", build_tag)
+        assert match is not None, "guaranteed by filename validation"
+        build_tag_groups = match.groups()
+        self._build_tag = (int(build_tag_groups[0]), build_tag_groups[1])
+
+        return self._build_tag
+
+    def get_formatted_file_tags(self) -> list[str]:
+        """Return the wheel's tags as a sorted list of strings."""
+        return sorted(str(tag) for tag in self.file_tags)
+
+    def support_index_min(self, tags: list[Tag]) -> int:
+        """Return the lowest index that one of the wheel's file_tag combinations
+        achieves in the given list of supported tags.
+
+        For example, if there are 8 supported tags and one of the file tags
+        is first in the list, then return 0.
+
+        :param tags: the PEP 425 tags to check the wheel against, in order
+            with most preferred first.
+
+        :raises ValueError: If none of the wheel's file tags match one of
+            the supported tags.
+        """
+        try:
+            return next(i for i, t in enumerate(tags) if t in self.file_tags)
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise ValueError()
+
+    def find_most_preferred_tag(
+        self, tags: list[Tag], tag_to_priority: dict[Tag, int]
+    ) -> int:
+        """Return the priority of the most preferred tag that one of the wheel's file
+        tag combinations achieves in the given list of supported tags using the given
+        tag_to_priority mapping, where lower priorities are more-preferred.
+
+        This is used in place of support_index_min in some cases in order to avoid
+        an expensive linear scan of a large list of tags.
+
+        :param tags: the PEP 425 tags to check the wheel against.
+        :param tag_to_priority: a mapping from tag to priority of that tag, where
+            lower is more preferred.
+
+        :raises ValueError: If none of the wheel's file tags match one of
+            the supported tags.
+        """
+        return min(
+            tag_to_priority[tag] for tag in self.file_tags if tag in tag_to_priority
+        )
+
+    def supported(self, tags: Iterable[Tag]) -> bool:
+        """Return whether the wheel is compatible with one of the given tags.
+
+        :param tags: the PEP 425 tags to check the wheel against.
+        """
+        return not self.file_tags.isdisjoint(tags)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ae1f56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Contains purely network-related utilities."""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/auth.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/auth.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a42f702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/auth.py
@@ -0,0 +1,564 @@
+"""Network Authentication Helpers
+
+Contains interface (MultiDomainBasicAuth) and associated glue code for
+providing credentials in the context of network requests.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sysconfig
+import typing
+import urllib.parse
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from functools import cache
+from os.path import commonprefix
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, NamedTuple
+
+from pip._vendor.requests.auth import AuthBase, HTTPBasicAuth
+from pip._vendor.requests.models import Request, Response
+from pip._vendor.requests.utils import get_netrc_auth
+
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    ask,
+    ask_input,
+    ask_password,
+    remove_auth_from_url,
+    split_auth_netloc_from_url,
+)
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import AuthInfo
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+KEYRING_DISABLED = False
+
+
+class Credentials(NamedTuple):
+    url: str
+    username: str
+    password: str
+
+
+class KeyRingBaseProvider(ABC):
+    """Keyring base provider interface"""
+
+    has_keyring: bool
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str | None) -> AuthInfo | None: ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def save_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str, password: str) -> None: ...
+
+
+class KeyRingNullProvider(KeyRingBaseProvider):
+    """Keyring null provider"""
+
+    has_keyring = False
+
+    def get_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str | None) -> AuthInfo | None:
+        return None
+
+    def save_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
+        return None
+
+
+class KeyRingPythonProvider(KeyRingBaseProvider):
+    """Keyring interface which uses locally imported `keyring`"""
+
+    has_keyring = True
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        import keyring
+
+        self.keyring = keyring
+
+    def get_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str | None) -> AuthInfo | None:
+        # Support keyring's get_credential interface which supports getting
+        # credentials without a username. This is only available for
+        # keyring>=15.2.0.
+        if hasattr(self.keyring, "get_credential"):
+            logger.debug("Getting credentials from keyring for %s", url)
+            cred = self.keyring.get_credential(url, username)
+            if cred is not None:
+                return cred.username, cred.password
+            return None
+
+        if username is not None:
+            logger.debug("Getting password from keyring for %s", url)
+            password = self.keyring.get_password(url, username)
+            if password:
+                return username, password
+        return None
+
+    def save_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
+        self.keyring.set_password(url, username, password)
+
+
+class KeyRingCliProvider(KeyRingBaseProvider):
+    """Provider which uses `keyring` cli
+
+    Instead of calling the keyring package installed alongside pip
+    we call keyring on the command line which will enable pip to
+    use which ever installation of keyring is available first in
+    PATH.
+    """
+
+    has_keyring = True
+
+    def __init__(self, cmd: str) -> None:
+        self.keyring = cmd
+
+    def get_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str | None) -> AuthInfo | None:
+        # This is the default implementation of keyring.get_credential
+        # https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/blob/97689324abcf01bd1793d49063e7ca01e03d7d07/keyring/backend.py#L134-L139
+        if username is not None:
+            password = self._get_password(url, username)
+            if password is not None:
+                return username, password
+        return None
+
+    def save_auth_info(self, url: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
+        return self._set_password(url, username, password)
+
+    def _get_password(self, service_name: str, username: str) -> str | None:
+        """Mirror the implementation of keyring.get_password using cli"""
+        if self.keyring is None:
+            return None
+
+        cmd = [self.keyring, "get", service_name, username]
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "utf-8"
+        res = subprocess.run(
+            cmd,
+            stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            env=env,
+        )
+        if res.returncode:
+            return None
+        return res.stdout.decode("utf-8").strip(os.linesep)
+
+    def _set_password(self, service_name: str, username: str, password: str) -> None:
+        """Mirror the implementation of keyring.set_password using cli"""
+        if self.keyring is None:
+            return None
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "utf-8"
+        subprocess.run(
+            [self.keyring, "set", service_name, username],
+            input=f"{password}{os.linesep}".encode(),
+            env=env,
+            check=True,
+        )
+        return None
+
+
+@cache
+def get_keyring_provider(provider: str) -> KeyRingBaseProvider:
+    logger.verbose("Keyring provider requested: %s", provider)
+
+    # keyring has previously failed and been disabled
+    if KEYRING_DISABLED:
+        provider = "disabled"
+    if provider in ["import", "auto"]:
+        try:
+            impl = KeyRingPythonProvider()
+            logger.verbose("Keyring provider set: import")
+            return impl
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
+        except Exception as exc:
+            # In the event of an unexpected exception
+            # we should warn the user
+            msg = "Installed copy of keyring fails with exception %s"
+            if provider == "auto":
+                msg = msg + ", trying to find a keyring executable as a fallback"
+            logger.warning(msg, exc, exc_info=logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG))
+    if provider in ["subprocess", "auto"]:
+        cli = shutil.which("keyring")
+        if cli and cli.startswith(sysconfig.get_path("scripts")):
+            # all code within this function is stolen from shutil.which implementation
+            @typing.no_type_check
+            def PATH_as_shutil_which_determines_it() -> str:
+                path = os.environ.get("PATH", None)
+                if path is None:
+                    try:
+                        path = os.confstr("CS_PATH")
+                    except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                        # os.confstr() or CS_PATH is not available
+                        path = os.defpath
+                # bpo-35755: Don't use os.defpath if the PATH environment variable is
+                # set to an empty string
+
+                return path
+
+            scripts = Path(sysconfig.get_path("scripts"))
+
+            paths = []
+            for path in PATH_as_shutil_which_determines_it().split(os.pathsep):
+                p = Path(path)
+                try:
+                    if not p.samefile(scripts):
+                        paths.append(path)
+                except FileNotFoundError:
+                    pass
+
+            path = os.pathsep.join(paths)
+
+            cli = shutil.which("keyring", path=path)
+
+        if cli:
+            logger.verbose("Keyring provider set: subprocess with executable %s", cli)
+            return KeyRingCliProvider(cli)
+
+    logger.verbose("Keyring provider set: disabled")
+    return KeyRingNullProvider()
+
+
+class MultiDomainBasicAuth(AuthBase):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        prompting: bool = True,
+        index_urls: list[str] | None = None,
+        keyring_provider: str = "auto",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.prompting = prompting
+        self.index_urls = index_urls
+        self.keyring_provider = keyring_provider
+        self.passwords: dict[str, AuthInfo] = {}
+        # When the user is prompted to enter credentials and keyring is
+        # available, we will offer to save them. If the user accepts,
+        # this value is set to the credentials they entered. After the
+        # request authenticates, the caller should call
+        # ``save_credentials`` to save these.
+        self._credentials_to_save: Credentials | None = None
+
+    @property
+    def keyring_provider(self) -> KeyRingBaseProvider:
+        return get_keyring_provider(self._keyring_provider)
+
+    @keyring_provider.setter
+    def keyring_provider(self, provider: str) -> None:
+        # The free function get_keyring_provider has been decorated with
+        # functools.cache. If an exception occurs in get_keyring_auth that
+        # cache will be cleared and keyring disabled, take that into account
+        # if you want to remove this indirection.
+        self._keyring_provider = provider
+
+    @property
+    def use_keyring(self) -> bool:
+        # We won't use keyring when --no-input is passed unless
+        # a specific provider is requested because it might require
+        # user interaction
+        return self.prompting or self._keyring_provider not in ["auto", "disabled"]
+
+    def _get_keyring_auth(
+        self,
+        url: str | None,
+        username: str | None,
+    ) -> AuthInfo | None:
+        """Return the tuple auth for a given url from keyring."""
+        # Do nothing if no url was provided
+        if not url:
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            return self.keyring_provider.get_auth_info(url, username)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            # Log the full exception (with stacktrace) at debug, so it'll only
+            # show up when running in verbose mode.
+            logger.debug("Keyring is skipped due to an exception", exc_info=True)
+            # Always log a shortened version of the exception.
+            logger.warning(
+                "Keyring is skipped due to an exception: %s",
+                str(exc),
+            )
+            global KEYRING_DISABLED
+            KEYRING_DISABLED = True
+            get_keyring_provider.cache_clear()
+            return None
+
+    def _get_index_url(self, url: str) -> str | None:
+        """Return the original index URL matching the requested URL.
+
+        Cached or dynamically generated credentials may work against
+        the original index URL rather than just the netloc.
+
+        The provided url should have had its username and password
+        removed already. If the original index url had credentials then
+        they will be included in the return value.
+
+        Returns None if no matching index was found, or if --no-index
+        was specified by the user.
+        """
+        if not url or not self.index_urls:
+            return None
+
+        url = remove_auth_from_url(url).rstrip("/") + "/"
+        parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+
+        candidates = []
+
+        for index in self.index_urls:
+            index = index.rstrip("/") + "/"
+            parsed_index = urllib.parse.urlsplit(remove_auth_from_url(index))
+            if parsed_url == parsed_index:
+                return index
+
+            if parsed_url.netloc != parsed_index.netloc:
+                continue
+
+            candidate = urllib.parse.urlsplit(index)
+            candidates.append(candidate)
+
+        if not candidates:
+            return None
+
+        candidates.sort(
+            reverse=True,
+            key=lambda candidate: commonprefix(
+                [
+                    parsed_url.path,
+                    candidate.path,
+                ]
+            ).rfind("/"),
+        )
+
+        return urllib.parse.urlunsplit(candidates[0])
+
+    def _get_new_credentials(
+        self,
+        original_url: str,
+        *,
+        allow_netrc: bool = True,
+        allow_keyring: bool = False,
+    ) -> AuthInfo:
+        """Find and return credentials for the specified URL."""
+        # Split the credentials and netloc from the url.
+        url, netloc, url_user_password = split_auth_netloc_from_url(
+            original_url,
+        )
+
+        # Start with the credentials embedded in the url
+        username, password = url_user_password
+        if username is not None and password is not None:
+            logger.debug("Found credentials in url for %s", netloc)
+            return url_user_password
+
+        # Find a matching index url for this request
+        index_url = self._get_index_url(url)
+        if index_url:
+            # Split the credentials from the url.
+            index_info = split_auth_netloc_from_url(index_url)
+            if index_info:
+                index_url, _, index_url_user_password = index_info
+                logger.debug("Found index url %s", index_url)
+
+        # If an index URL was found, try its embedded credentials
+        if index_url and index_url_user_password[0] is not None:
+            username, password = index_url_user_password
+            if username is not None and password is not None:
+                logger.debug("Found credentials in index url for %s", netloc)
+                return index_url_user_password
+
+        # Get creds from netrc if we still don't have them
+        if allow_netrc:
+            netrc_auth = get_netrc_auth(original_url)
+            if netrc_auth:
+                logger.debug("Found credentials in netrc for %s", netloc)
+                return netrc_auth
+
+        # If we don't have a password and keyring is available, use it.
+        if allow_keyring:
+            # The index url is more specific than the netloc, so try it first
+            # fmt: off
+            kr_auth = (
+                self._get_keyring_auth(index_url, username) or
+                self._get_keyring_auth(netloc, username)
+            )
+            # fmt: on
+            if kr_auth:
+                logger.debug("Found credentials in keyring for %s", netloc)
+                return kr_auth
+
+        return username, password
+
+    def _get_url_and_credentials(
+        self, original_url: str
+    ) -> tuple[str, str | None, str | None]:
+        """Return the credentials to use for the provided URL.
+
+        If allowed, netrc and keyring may be used to obtain the
+        correct credentials.
+
+        Returns (url_without_credentials, username, password). Note
+        that even if the original URL contains credentials, this
+        function may return a different username and password.
+        """
+        url, netloc, _ = split_auth_netloc_from_url(original_url)
+
+        # Try to get credentials from original url
+        username, password = self._get_new_credentials(original_url)
+
+        # If credentials not found, use any stored credentials for this netloc.
+        # Do this if either the username or the password is missing.
+        # This accounts for the situation in which the user has specified
+        # the username in the index url, but the password comes from keyring.
+        if (username is None or password is None) and netloc in self.passwords:
+            un, pw = self.passwords[netloc]
+            # It is possible that the cached credentials are for a different username,
+            # in which case the cache should be ignored.
+            if username is None or username == un:
+                username, password = un, pw
+
+        if username is not None or password is not None:
+            # Convert the username and password if they're None, so that
+            # this netloc will show up as "cached" in the conditional above.
+            # Further, HTTPBasicAuth doesn't accept None, so it makes sense to
+            # cache the value that is going to be used.
+            username = username or ""
+            password = password or ""
+
+            # Store any acquired credentials.
+            self.passwords[netloc] = (username, password)
+
+        assert (
+            # Credentials were found
+            (username is not None and password is not None)
+            # Credentials were not found
+            or (username is None and password is None)
+        ), f"Could not load credentials from url: {original_url}"
+
+        return url, username, password
+
+    def __call__(self, req: Request) -> Request:
+        # Get credentials for this request
+        url, username, password = self._get_url_and_credentials(req.url)
+
+        # Set the url of the request to the url without any credentials
+        req.url = url
+
+        if username is not None and password is not None:
+            # Send the basic auth with this request
+            req = HTTPBasicAuth(username, password)(req)
+
+        # Attach a hook to handle 401 responses
+        req.register_hook("response", self.handle_401)
+
+        return req
+
+    # Factored out to allow for easy patching in tests
+    def _prompt_for_password(self, netloc: str) -> tuple[str | None, str | None, bool]:
+        username = ask_input(f"User for {netloc}: ") if self.prompting else None
+        if not username:
+            return None, None, False
+        if self.use_keyring:
+            auth = self._get_keyring_auth(netloc, username)
+            if auth and auth[0] is not None and auth[1] is not None:
+                return auth[0], auth[1], False
+        password = ask_password("Password: ")
+        return username, password, True
+
+    # Factored out to allow for easy patching in tests
+    def _should_save_password_to_keyring(self) -> bool:
+        if (
+            not self.prompting
+            or not self.use_keyring
+            or not self.keyring_provider.has_keyring
+        ):
+            return False
+        return ask("Save credentials to keyring [y/N]: ", ["y", "n"]) == "y"
+
+    def handle_401(self, resp: Response, **kwargs: Any) -> Response:
+        # We only care about 401 responses, anything else we want to just
+        #   pass through the actual response
+        if resp.status_code != 401:
+            return resp
+
+        username, password = None, None
+
+        # Query the keyring for credentials:
+        if self.use_keyring:
+            username, password = self._get_new_credentials(
+                resp.url,
+                allow_netrc=False,
+                allow_keyring=True,
+            )
+
+        # We are not able to prompt the user so simply return the response
+        if not self.prompting and not username and not password:
+            return resp
+
+        parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(resp.url)
+
+        # Prompt the user for a new username and password
+        save = False
+        if not username and not password:
+            username, password, save = self._prompt_for_password(parsed.netloc)
+
+        # Store the new username and password to use for future requests
+        self._credentials_to_save = None
+        if username is not None and password is not None:
+            self.passwords[parsed.netloc] = (username, password)
+
+            # Prompt to save the password to keyring
+            if save and self._should_save_password_to_keyring():
+                self._credentials_to_save = Credentials(
+                    url=parsed.netloc,
+                    username=username,
+                    password=password,
+                )
+
+        # Consume content and release the original connection to allow our new
+        #   request to reuse the same one.
+        # The result of the assignment isn't used, it's just needed to consume
+        # the content.
+        _ = resp.content
+        resp.raw.release_conn()
+
+        # Add our new username and password to the request
+        req = HTTPBasicAuth(username or "", password or "")(resp.request)
+        req.register_hook("response", self.warn_on_401)
+
+        # On successful request, save the credentials that were used to
+        # keyring. (Note that if the user responded "no" above, this member
+        # is not set and nothing will be saved.)
+        if self._credentials_to_save:
+            req.register_hook("response", self.save_credentials)
+
+        # Send our new request
+        new_resp = resp.connection.send(req, **kwargs)
+        new_resp.history.append(resp)
+
+        return new_resp
+
+    def warn_on_401(self, resp: Response, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        """Response callback to warn about incorrect credentials."""
+        if resp.status_code == 401:
+            logger.warning(
+                "401 Error, Credentials not correct for %s",
+                resp.request.url,
+            )
+
+    def save_credentials(self, resp: Response, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        """Response callback to save credentials on success."""
+        assert (
+            self.keyring_provider.has_keyring
+        ), "should never reach here without keyring"
+
+        creds = self._credentials_to_save
+        self._credentials_to_save = None
+        if creds and resp.status_code < 400:
+            try:
+                logger.info("Saving credentials to keyring")
+                self.keyring_provider.save_auth_info(
+                    creds.url, creds.username, creds.password
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception("Failed to save credentials")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/cache.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c5961c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+"""HTTP cache implementation."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import shutil
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Callable
+
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import SeparateBodyBaseCache
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.caches import SeparateBodyFileCache
+from pip._vendor.requests.models import Response
+
+from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import adjacent_tmp_file, replace
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir
+
+
+def is_from_cache(response: Response) -> bool:
+    return getattr(response, "from_cache", False)
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def suppressed_cache_errors() -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    """If we can't access the cache then we can just skip caching and process
+    requests as if caching wasn't enabled.
+    """
+    try:
+        yield
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+
+
+class SafeFileCache(SeparateBodyBaseCache):
+    """
+    A file based cache which is safe to use even when the target directory may
+    not be accessible or writable.
+
+    There is a race condition when two processes try to write and/or read the
+    same entry at the same time, since each entry consists of two separate
+    files (https://github.com/psf/cachecontrol/issues/324).  We therefore have
+    additional logic that makes sure that both files to be present before
+    returning an entry; this fixes the read side of the race condition.
+
+    For the write side, we assume that the server will only ever return the
+    same data for the same URL, which ought to be the case for files pip is
+    downloading.  PyPI does not have a mechanism to swap out a wheel for
+    another wheel, for example.  If this assumption is not true, the
+    CacheControl issue will need to be fixed.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, directory: str) -> None:
+        assert directory is not None, "Cache directory must not be None."
+        super().__init__()
+        self.directory = directory
+
+    def _get_cache_path(self, name: str) -> str:
+        # From cachecontrol.caches.file_cache.FileCache._fn, brought into our
+        # class for backwards-compatibility and to avoid using a non-public
+        # method.
+        hashed = SeparateBodyFileCache.encode(name)
+        parts = list(hashed[:5]) + [hashed]
+        return os.path.join(self.directory, *parts)
+
+    def get(self, key: str) -> bytes | None:
+        # The cache entry is only valid if both metadata and body exist.
+        metadata_path = self._get_cache_path(key)
+        body_path = metadata_path + ".body"
+        if not (os.path.exists(metadata_path) and os.path.exists(body_path)):
+            return None
+        with suppressed_cache_errors():
+            with open(metadata_path, "rb") as f:
+                return f.read()
+
+    def _write_to_file(self, path: str, writer_func: Callable[[BinaryIO], Any]) -> None:
+        """Common file writing logic with proper permissions and atomic replacement."""
+        with suppressed_cache_errors():
+            ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(path))
+
+            with adjacent_tmp_file(path) as f:
+                writer_func(f)
+                # Inherit the read/write permissions of the cache directory
+                # to enable multi-user cache use-cases.
+                mode = (
+                    os.stat(self.directory).st_mode
+                    & 0o666  # select read/write permissions of cache directory
+                    | 0o600  # set owner read/write permissions
+                )
+                # Change permissions only if there is no risk of following a symlink.
+                if os.chmod in os.supports_fd:
+                    os.chmod(f.fileno(), mode)
+                elif os.chmod in os.supports_follow_symlinks:
+                    os.chmod(f.name, mode, follow_symlinks=False)
+
+            replace(f.name, path)
+
+    def _write(self, path: str, data: bytes) -> None:
+        self._write_to_file(path, lambda f: f.write(data))
+
+    def _write_from_io(self, path: str, source_file: BinaryIO) -> None:
+        self._write_to_file(path, lambda f: shutil.copyfileobj(source_file, f))
+
+    def set(
+        self, key: str, value: bytes, expires: int | datetime | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        path = self._get_cache_path(key)
+        self._write(path, value)
+
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
+        path = self._get_cache_path(key)
+        with suppressed_cache_errors():
+            os.remove(path)
+        with suppressed_cache_errors():
+            os.remove(path + ".body")
+
+    def get_body(self, key: str) -> BinaryIO | None:
+        # The cache entry is only valid if both metadata and body exist.
+        metadata_path = self._get_cache_path(key)
+        body_path = metadata_path + ".body"
+        if not (os.path.exists(metadata_path) and os.path.exists(body_path)):
+            return None
+        with suppressed_cache_errors():
+            return open(body_path, "rb")
+
+    def set_body(self, key: str, body: bytes) -> None:
+        path = self._get_cache_path(key) + ".body"
+        self._write(path, body)
+
+    def set_body_from_io(self, key: str, body_file: BinaryIO) -> None:
+        """Set the body of the cache entry from a file object."""
+        path = self._get_cache_path(key) + ".body"
+        self._write_from_io(path, body_file)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9881cc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+"""Download files with progress indicators."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import email.message
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import os
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from http import HTTPStatus
+from typing import BinaryIO
+
+from pip._vendor.requests import PreparedRequest
+from pip._vendor.requests.models import Response
+from pip._vendor.urllib3 import HTTPResponse as URLlib3Response
+from pip._vendor.urllib3._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ReadTimeoutError
+
+from pip._internal.cli.progress_bars import BarType, get_download_progress_renderer
+from pip._internal.exceptions import IncompleteDownloadError, NetworkConnectionError
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.network.cache import SafeFileCache, is_from_cache
+from pip._internal.network.session import CacheControlAdapter, PipSession
+from pip._internal.network.utils import HEADERS, raise_for_status, response_chunks
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import format_size, redact_auth_from_url, splitext
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _get_http_response_size(resp: Response) -> int | None:
+    try:
+        return int(resp.headers["content-length"])
+    except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):
+        return None
+
+
+def _get_http_response_etag_or_last_modified(resp: Response) -> str | None:
+    """
+    Return either the ETag or Last-Modified header (or None if neither exists).
+    The return value can be used in an If-Range header.
+    """
+    return resp.headers.get("etag", resp.headers.get("last-modified"))
+
+
+def _log_download(
+    resp: Response,
+    link: Link,
+    progress_bar: BarType,
+    total_length: int | None,
+    range_start: int | None = 0,
+) -> Iterable[bytes]:
+    if link.netloc == PyPI.file_storage_domain:
+        url = link.show_url
+    else:
+        url = link.url_without_fragment
+
+    logged_url = redact_auth_from_url(url)
+
+    if total_length:
+        if range_start:
+            logged_url = (
+                f"{logged_url} ({format_size(range_start)}/{format_size(total_length)})"
+            )
+        else:
+            logged_url = f"{logged_url} ({format_size(total_length)})"
+
+    if is_from_cache(resp):
+        logger.info("Using cached %s", logged_url)
+    elif range_start:
+        logger.info("Resuming download %s", logged_url)
+    else:
+        logger.info("Downloading %s", logged_url)
+
+    if logger.getEffectiveLevel() > logging.INFO:
+        show_progress = False
+    elif is_from_cache(resp):
+        show_progress = False
+    elif not total_length:
+        show_progress = True
+    elif total_length > (512 * 1024):
+        show_progress = True
+    else:
+        show_progress = False
+
+    chunks = response_chunks(resp)
+
+    if not show_progress:
+        return chunks
+
+    renderer = get_download_progress_renderer(
+        bar_type=progress_bar, size=total_length, initial_progress=range_start
+    )
+    return renderer(chunks)
+
+
+def sanitize_content_filename(filename: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Sanitize the "filename" value from a Content-Disposition header.
+    """
+    return os.path.basename(filename)
+
+
+def parse_content_disposition(content_disposition: str, default_filename: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Parse the "filename" value from a Content-Disposition header, and
+    return the default filename if the result is empty.
+    """
+    m = email.message.Message()
+    m["content-type"] = content_disposition
+    filename = m.get_param("filename")
+    if filename:
+        # We need to sanitize the filename to prevent directory traversal
+        # in case the filename contains ".." path parts.
+        filename = sanitize_content_filename(str(filename))
+    return filename or default_filename
+
+
+def _get_http_response_filename(resp: Response, link: Link) -> str:
+    """Get an ideal filename from the given HTTP response, falling back to
+    the link filename if not provided.
+    """
+    filename = link.filename  # fallback
+    # Have a look at the Content-Disposition header for a better guess
+    content_disposition = resp.headers.get("content-disposition")
+    if content_disposition:
+        filename = parse_content_disposition(content_disposition, filename)
+    ext: str | None = splitext(filename)[1]
+    if not ext:
+        ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(resp.headers.get("content-type", ""))
+        if ext:
+            filename += ext
+    if not ext and link.url != resp.url:
+        ext = os.path.splitext(resp.url)[1]
+        if ext:
+            filename += ext
+    return filename
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _FileDownload:
+    """Stores the state of a single link download."""
+
+    link: Link
+    output_file: BinaryIO
+    size: int | None
+    bytes_received: int = 0
+    reattempts: int = 0
+
+    def is_incomplete(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.size is not None and self.bytes_received < self.size)
+
+    def write_chunk(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+        self.bytes_received += len(data)
+        self.output_file.write(data)
+
+    def reset_file(self) -> None:
+        """Delete any saved data and reset progress to zero."""
+        self.output_file.seek(0)
+        self.output_file.truncate()
+        self.bytes_received = 0
+
+
+class Downloader:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        session: PipSession,
+        progress_bar: BarType,
+        resume_retries: int,
+    ) -> None:
+        assert (
+            resume_retries >= 0
+        ), "Number of max resume retries must be bigger or equal to zero"
+        self._session = session
+        self._progress_bar = progress_bar
+        self._resume_retries = resume_retries
+
+    def batch(
+        self, links: Iterable[Link], location: str
+    ) -> Iterable[tuple[Link, tuple[str, str]]]:
+        """Convenience method to download multiple links."""
+        for link in links:
+            filepath, content_type = self(link, location)
+            yield link, (filepath, content_type)
+
+    def __call__(self, link: Link, location: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
+        """Download a link and save it under location."""
+        resp = self._http_get(link)
+        download_size = _get_http_response_size(resp)
+
+        filepath = os.path.join(location, _get_http_response_filename(resp, link))
+        with open(filepath, "wb") as content_file:
+            download = _FileDownload(link, content_file, download_size)
+            self._process_response(download, resp)
+            if download.is_incomplete():
+                self._attempt_resumes_or_redownloads(download, resp)
+
+        content_type = resp.headers.get("Content-Type", "")
+        return filepath, content_type
+
+    def _process_response(self, download: _FileDownload, resp: Response) -> None:
+        """Download and save chunks from a response."""
+        chunks = _log_download(
+            resp,
+            download.link,
+            self._progress_bar,
+            download.size,
+            range_start=download.bytes_received,
+        )
+        try:
+            for chunk in chunks:
+                download.write_chunk(chunk)
+        except ReadTimeoutError as e:
+            # If the download size is not known, then give up downloading the file.
+            if download.size is None:
+                raise e
+
+            logger.warning("Connection timed out while downloading.")
+
+    def _attempt_resumes_or_redownloads(
+        self, download: _FileDownload, first_resp: Response
+    ) -> None:
+        """Attempt to resume/restart the download if connection was dropped."""
+
+        while download.reattempts < self._resume_retries and download.is_incomplete():
+            assert download.size is not None
+            download.reattempts += 1
+            logger.warning(
+                "Attempting to resume incomplete download (%s/%s, attempt %d)",
+                format_size(download.bytes_received),
+                format_size(download.size),
+                download.reattempts,
+            )
+
+            try:
+                resume_resp = self._http_get_resume(download, should_match=first_resp)
+                # Fallback: if the server responded with 200 (i.e., the file has
+                # since been modified or range requests are unsupported) or any
+                # other unexpected status, restart the download from the beginning.
+                must_restart = resume_resp.status_code != HTTPStatus.PARTIAL_CONTENT
+                if must_restart:
+                    download.reset_file()
+                    download.size = _get_http_response_size(resume_resp)
+                    first_resp = resume_resp
+
+                self._process_response(download, resume_resp)
+            except (ConnectionError, ReadTimeoutError, OSError):
+                continue
+
+        # No more resume attempts. Raise an error if the download is still incomplete.
+        if download.is_incomplete():
+            os.remove(download.output_file.name)
+            raise IncompleteDownloadError(download)
+
+        # If we successfully completed the download via resume, manually cache it
+        # as a complete response to enable future caching
+        if download.reattempts > 0:
+            self._cache_resumed_download(download, first_resp)
+
+    def _cache_resumed_download(
+        self, download: _FileDownload, original_response: Response
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Manually cache a file that was successfully downloaded via resume retries.
+
+        cachecontrol doesn't cache 206 (Partial Content) responses, since they
+        are not complete files. This method manually adds the final file to the
+        cache as though it was downloaded in a single request, so that future
+        requests can use the cache.
+        """
+        url = download.link.url_without_fragment
+        adapter = self._session.get_adapter(url)
+
+        # Check if the adapter is the CacheControlAdapter (i.e. caching is enabled)
+        if not isinstance(adapter, CacheControlAdapter):
+            logger.debug(
+                "Skipping resume download caching: no cache controller for %s", url
+            )
+            return
+
+        # Check SafeFileCache is being used
+        assert isinstance(
+            adapter.cache, SafeFileCache
+        ), "separate body cache not in use!"
+
+        synthetic_request = PreparedRequest()
+        synthetic_request.prepare(method="GET", url=url, headers={})
+
+        synthetic_response_headers = HTTPHeaderDict()
+        for key, value in original_response.headers.items():
+            if key.lower() not in ["content-range", "content-length"]:
+                synthetic_response_headers[key] = value
+        synthetic_response_headers["content-length"] = str(download.size)
+
+        synthetic_response = URLlib3Response(
+            body="",
+            headers=synthetic_response_headers,
+            status=200,
+            preload_content=False,
+        )
+
+        # Save metadata and then stream the file contents to cache.
+        cache_url = adapter.controller.cache_url(url)
+        metadata_blob = adapter.controller.serializer.dumps(
+            synthetic_request, synthetic_response, b""
+        )
+        adapter.cache.set(cache_url, metadata_blob)
+        download.output_file.flush()
+        with open(download.output_file.name, "rb") as f:
+            adapter.cache.set_body_from_io(cache_url, f)
+
+        logger.debug(
+            "Cached resumed download as complete response for future use: %s", url
+        )
+
+    def _http_get_resume(
+        self, download: _FileDownload, should_match: Response
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Issue a HTTP range request to resume the download."""
+        # To better understand the download resumption logic, see the mdn web docs:
+        # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Guides/Range_requests
+        headers = HEADERS.copy()
+        headers["Range"] = f"bytes={download.bytes_received}-"
+        # If possible, use a conditional range request to avoid corrupted
+        # downloads caused by the remote file changing in-between.
+        if identifier := _get_http_response_etag_or_last_modified(should_match):
+            headers["If-Range"] = identifier
+        return self._http_get(download.link, headers)
+
+    def _http_get(self, link: Link, headers: Mapping[str, str] = HEADERS) -> Response:
+        target_url = link.url_without_fragment
+        try:
+            resp = self._session.get(target_url, headers=headers, stream=True)
+            raise_for_status(resp)
+        except NetworkConnectionError as e:
+            assert e.response is not None
+            logger.critical(
+                "HTTP error %s while getting %s", e.response.status_code, link
+            )
+            raise
+        return resp
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/lazy_wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/lazy_wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac3ebe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/lazy_wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+"""Lazy ZIP over HTTP"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+__all__ = ["HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported", "dist_from_wheel_url"]
+
+from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+from typing import Any
+from zipfile import BadZipFile, ZipFile
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.requests.models import CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE, Response
+
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, MemoryWheel, get_wheel_distribution
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.network.utils import HEADERS, raise_for_status, response_chunks
+
+
+class HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def dist_from_wheel_url(name: str, url: str, session: PipSession) -> BaseDistribution:
+    """Return a distribution object from the given wheel URL.
+
+    This uses HTTP range requests to only fetch the portion of the wheel
+    containing metadata, just enough for the object to be constructed.
+    If such requests are not supported, HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported
+    is raised.
+    """
+    with LazyZipOverHTTP(url, session) as zf:
+        # For read-only ZIP files, ZipFile only needs methods read,
+        # seek, seekable and tell, not the whole IO protocol.
+        wheel = MemoryWheel(zf.name, zf)  # type: ignore
+        # After context manager exit, wheel.name
+        # is an invalid file by intention.
+        return get_wheel_distribution(wheel, canonicalize_name(name))
+
+
+class LazyZipOverHTTP:
+    """File-like object mapped to a ZIP file over HTTP.
+
+    This uses HTTP range requests to lazily fetch the file's content,
+    which is supposed to be fed to ZipFile.  If such requests are not
+    supported by the server, raise HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported
+    during initialization.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, url: str, session: PipSession, chunk_size: int = CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE
+    ) -> None:
+        head = session.head(url, headers=HEADERS)
+        raise_for_status(head)
+        assert head.status_code == 200
+        self._session, self._url, self._chunk_size = session, url, chunk_size
+        self._length = int(head.headers["Content-Length"])
+        self._file = NamedTemporaryFile()
+        self.truncate(self._length)
+        self._left: list[int] = []
+        self._right: list[int] = []
+        if "bytes" not in head.headers.get("Accept-Ranges", "none"):
+            raise HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported("range request is not supported")
+        self._check_zip()
+
+    @property
+    def mode(self) -> str:
+        """Opening mode, which is always rb."""
+        return "rb"
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """Path to the underlying file."""
+        return self._file.name
+
+    def seekable(self) -> bool:
+        """Return whether random access is supported, which is True."""
+        return True
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Close the file."""
+        self._file.close()
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether the file is closed."""
+        return self._file.closed
+
+    def read(self, size: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        """Read up to size bytes from the object and return them.
+
+        As a convenience, if size is unspecified or -1,
+        all bytes until EOF are returned.  Fewer than
+        size bytes may be returned if EOF is reached.
+        """
+        download_size = max(size, self._chunk_size)
+        start, length = self.tell(), self._length
+        stop = length if size < 0 else min(start + download_size, length)
+        start = max(0, stop - download_size)
+        self._download(start, stop - 1)
+        return self._file.read(size)
+
+    def readable(self) -> bool:
+        """Return whether the file is readable, which is True."""
+        return True
+
+    def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = 0) -> int:
+        """Change stream position and return the new absolute position.
+
+        Seek to offset relative position indicated by whence:
+        * 0: Start of stream (the default).  pos should be >= 0;
+        * 1: Current position - pos may be negative;
+        * 2: End of stream - pos usually negative.
+        """
+        return self._file.seek(offset, whence)
+
+    def tell(self) -> int:
+        """Return the current position."""
+        return self._file.tell()
+
+    def truncate(self, size: int | None = None) -> int:
+        """Resize the stream to the given size in bytes.
+
+        If size is unspecified resize to the current position.
+        The current stream position isn't changed.
+
+        Return the new file size.
+        """
+        return self._file.truncate(size)
+
+    def writable(self) -> bool:
+        """Return False."""
+        return False
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> LazyZipOverHTTP:
+        self._file.__enter__()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *exc: Any) -> None:
+        self._file.__exit__(*exc)
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def _stay(self) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+        """Return a context manager keeping the position.
+
+        At the end of the block, seek back to original position.
+        """
+        pos = self.tell()
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self.seek(pos)
+
+    def _check_zip(self) -> None:
+        """Check and download until the file is a valid ZIP."""
+        end = self._length - 1
+        for start in reversed(range(0, end, self._chunk_size)):
+            self._download(start, end)
+            with self._stay():
+                try:
+                    # For read-only ZIP files, ZipFile only needs
+                    # methods read, seek, seekable and tell.
+                    ZipFile(self)
+                except BadZipFile:
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    break
+
+    def _stream_response(
+        self, start: int, end: int, base_headers: dict[str, str] = HEADERS
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Return HTTP response to a range request from start to end."""
+        headers = base_headers.copy()
+        headers["Range"] = f"bytes={start}-{end}"
+        # TODO: Get range requests to be correctly cached
+        headers["Cache-Control"] = "no-cache"
+        return self._session.get(self._url, headers=headers, stream=True)
+
+    def _merge(
+        self, start: int, end: int, left: int, right: int
+    ) -> Generator[tuple[int, int], None, None]:
+        """Return a generator of intervals to be fetched.
+
+        Args:
+            start (int): Start of needed interval
+            end (int): End of needed interval
+            left (int): Index of first overlapping downloaded data
+            right (int): Index after last overlapping downloaded data
+        """
+        lslice, rslice = self._left[left:right], self._right[left:right]
+        i = start = min([start] + lslice[:1])
+        end = max([end] + rslice[-1:])
+        for j, k in zip(lslice, rslice):
+            if j > i:
+                yield i, j - 1
+            i = k + 1
+        if i <= end:
+            yield i, end
+        self._left[left:right], self._right[left:right] = [start], [end]
+
+    def _download(self, start: int, end: int) -> None:
+        """Download bytes from start to end inclusively."""
+        with self._stay():
+            left = bisect_left(self._right, start)
+            right = bisect_right(self._left, end)
+            for start, end in self._merge(start, end, left, right):
+                response = self._stream_response(start, end)
+                response.raise_for_status()
+                self.seek(start)
+                for chunk in response_chunks(response, self._chunk_size):
+                    self._file.write(chunk)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/session.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/session.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1f9444
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/session.py
@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+"""PipSession and supporting code, containing all pip-specific
+network request configuration and behavior.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import email.utils
+import functools
+import io
+import ipaddress
+import json
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import os
+import platform
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import urllib.parse
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Generator, Mapping, Sequence
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Optional,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor import requests, urllib3
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol import CacheControlAdapter as _BaseCacheControlAdapter
+from pip._vendor.requests.adapters import DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK, BaseAdapter
+from pip._vendor.requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter as _BaseHTTPAdapter
+from pip._vendor.requests.models import PreparedRequest, Response
+from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.connectionpool import ConnectionPool
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
+
+from pip import __version__
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.network.auth import MultiDomainBasicAuth
+from pip._internal.network.cache import SafeFileCache
+
+# Import ssl from compat so the initial import occurs in only one place.
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import has_tls
+from pip._internal.utils.glibc import libc_ver
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import build_url_from_netloc, parse_netloc
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import url_to_path
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ssl import SSLContext
+
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.poolmanager import PoolManager
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.proxymanager import ProxyManager
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SecureOrigin = tuple[str, str, Optional[Union[int, str]]]
+
+
+# Ignore warning raised when using --trusted-host.
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=InsecureRequestWarning)
+
+
+SECURE_ORIGINS: list[SecureOrigin] = [
+    # protocol, hostname, port
+    # Taken from Chrome's list of secure origins (See: http://bit.ly/1qrySKC)
+    ("https", "*", "*"),
+    ("*", "localhost", "*"),
+    ("*", "127.0.0.0/8", "*"),
+    ("*", "::1/128", "*"),
+    ("file", "*", None),
+    # ssh is always secure.
+    ("ssh", "*", "*"),
+]
+
+
+# These are environment variables present when running under various
+# CI systems.  For each variable, some CI systems that use the variable
+# are indicated.  The collection was chosen so that for each of a number
+# of popular systems, at least one of the environment variables is used.
+# This list is used to provide some indication of and lower bound for
+# CI traffic to PyPI.  Thus, it is okay if the list is not comprehensive.
+# For more background, see: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5499
+CI_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES = (
+    # Azure Pipelines
+    "BUILD_BUILDID",
+    # Jenkins
+    "BUILD_ID",
+    # AppVeyor, CircleCI, Codeship, Gitlab CI, Shippable, Travis CI
+    "CI",
+    # Explicit environment variable.
+    "PIP_IS_CI",
+)
+
+
+def looks_like_ci() -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether it looks like pip is running under CI.
+    """
+    # We don't use the method of checking for a tty (e.g. using isatty())
+    # because some CI systems mimic a tty (e.g. Travis CI).  Thus that
+    # method doesn't provide definitive information in either direction.
+    return any(name in os.environ for name in CI_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES)
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def user_agent() -> str:
+    """
+    Return a string representing the user agent.
+    """
+    data: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "installer": {"name": "pip", "version": __version__},
+        "python": platform.python_version(),
+        "implementation": {
+            "name": platform.python_implementation(),
+        },
+    }
+
+    if data["implementation"]["name"] == "CPython":
+        data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
+    elif data["implementation"]["name"] == "PyPy":
+        pypy_version_info = sys.pypy_version_info  # type: ignore
+        if pypy_version_info.releaselevel == "final":
+            pypy_version_info = pypy_version_info[:3]
+        data["implementation"]["version"] = ".".join(
+            [str(x) for x in pypy_version_info]
+        )
+    elif data["implementation"]["name"] == "Jython":
+        # Complete Guess
+        data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
+    elif data["implementation"]["name"] == "IronPython":
+        # Complete Guess
+        data["implementation"]["version"] = platform.python_version()
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
+        from pip._vendor import distro
+
+        linux_distribution = distro.name(), distro.version(), distro.codename()
+        distro_infos: dict[str, Any] = dict(
+            filter(
+                lambda x: x[1],
+                zip(["name", "version", "id"], linux_distribution),
+            )
+        )
+        libc = dict(
+            filter(
+                lambda x: x[1],
+                zip(["lib", "version"], libc_ver()),
+            )
+        )
+        if libc:
+            distro_infos["libc"] = libc
+        if distro_infos:
+            data["distro"] = distro_infos
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("darwin") and platform.mac_ver()[0]:
+        data["distro"] = {"name": "macOS", "version": platform.mac_ver()[0]}
+
+    if platform.system():
+        data.setdefault("system", {})["name"] = platform.system()
+
+    if platform.release():
+        data.setdefault("system", {})["release"] = platform.release()
+
+    if platform.machine():
+        data["cpu"] = platform.machine()
+
+    if has_tls():
+        import _ssl as ssl
+
+        data["openssl_version"] = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION
+
+    setuptools_dist = get_default_environment().get_distribution("setuptools")
+    if setuptools_dist is not None:
+        data["setuptools_version"] = str(setuptools_dist.version)
+
+    if shutil.which("rustc") is not None:
+        # If for any reason `rustc --version` fails, silently ignore it
+        try:
+            rustc_output = subprocess.check_output(
+                ["rustc", "--version"], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, timeout=0.5
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        else:
+            if rustc_output.startswith(b"rustc "):
+                # The format of `rustc --version` is:
+                # `b'rustc 1.52.1 (9bc8c42bb 2021-05-09)\n'`
+                # We extract just the middle (1.52.1) part
+                data["rustc_version"] = rustc_output.split(b" ")[1].decode()
+
+    # Use None rather than False so as not to give the impression that
+    # pip knows it is not being run under CI.  Rather, it is a null or
+    # inconclusive result.  Also, we include some value rather than no
+    # value to make it easier to know that the check has been run.
+    data["ci"] = True if looks_like_ci() else None
+
+    user_data = os.environ.get("PIP_USER_AGENT_USER_DATA")
+    if user_data is not None:
+        data["user_data"] = user_data
+
+    return "{data[installer][name]}/{data[installer][version]} {json}".format(
+        data=data,
+        json=json.dumps(data, separators=(",", ":"), sort_keys=True),
+    )
+
+
+class LocalFSAdapter(BaseAdapter):
+    def send(
+        self,
+        request: PreparedRequest,
+        stream: bool = False,
+        timeout: float | tuple[float, float] | None = None,
+        verify: bool | str = True,
+        cert: str | tuple[str, str] | None = None,
+        proxies: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+    ) -> Response:
+        pathname = url_to_path(request.url)
+
+        resp = Response()
+        resp.status_code = 200
+        resp.url = request.url
+
+        try:
+            stats = os.stat(pathname)
+        except OSError as exc:
+            # format the exception raised as a io.BytesIO object,
+            # to return a better error message:
+            resp.status_code = 404
+            resp.reason = type(exc).__name__
+            resp.raw = io.BytesIO(f"{resp.reason}: {exc}".encode())
+        else:
+            modified = email.utils.formatdate(stats.st_mtime, usegmt=True)
+            content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(pathname)[0] or "text/plain"
+            resp.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(
+                {
+                    "Content-Type": content_type,
+                    "Content-Length": stats.st_size,
+                    "Last-Modified": modified,
+                }
+            )
+
+            resp.raw = open(pathname, "rb")
+            resp.close = resp.raw.close
+
+        return resp
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class _SSLContextAdapterMixin:
+    """Mixin to add the ``ssl_context`` constructor argument to HTTP adapters.
+
+    The additional argument is forwarded directly to the pool manager. This allows us
+    to dynamically decide what SSL store to use at runtime, which is used to implement
+    the optional ``truststore`` backend.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        ssl_context: SSLContext | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._ssl_context = ssl_context
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    def init_poolmanager(
+        self,
+        connections: int,
+        maxsize: int,
+        block: bool = DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK,
+        **pool_kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> PoolManager:
+        if self._ssl_context is not None:
+            pool_kwargs.setdefault("ssl_context", self._ssl_context)
+        return super().init_poolmanager(  # type: ignore[misc]
+            connections=connections,
+            maxsize=maxsize,
+            block=block,
+            **pool_kwargs,
+        )
+
+    def proxy_manager_for(self, proxy: str, **proxy_kwargs: Any) -> ProxyManager:
+        # Proxy manager replaces the pool manager, so inject our SSL
+        # context here too. https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/13288
+        if self._ssl_context is not None:
+            proxy_kwargs.setdefault("ssl_context", self._ssl_context)
+        return super().proxy_manager_for(proxy, **proxy_kwargs)  # type: ignore[misc]
+
+
+class HTTPAdapter(_SSLContextAdapterMixin, _BaseHTTPAdapter):
+    pass
+
+
+class CacheControlAdapter(_SSLContextAdapterMixin, _BaseCacheControlAdapter):
+    pass
+
+
+class InsecureHTTPAdapter(HTTPAdapter):
+    def cert_verify(
+        self,
+        conn: ConnectionPool,
+        url: str,
+        verify: bool | str,
+        cert: str | tuple[str, str] | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().cert_verify(conn=conn, url=url, verify=False, cert=cert)
+
+
+class InsecureCacheControlAdapter(CacheControlAdapter):
+    def cert_verify(
+        self,
+        conn: ConnectionPool,
+        url: str,
+        verify: bool | str,
+        cert: str | tuple[str, str] | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().cert_verify(conn=conn, url=url, verify=False, cert=cert)
+
+
+class PipSession(requests.Session):
+    timeout: int | None = None
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *args: Any,
+        retries: int = 0,
+        cache: str | None = None,
+        trusted_hosts: Sequence[str] = (),
+        index_urls: list[str] | None = None,
+        ssl_context: SSLContext | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param trusted_hosts: Domains not to emit warnings for when not using
+            HTTPS.
+        """
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # Namespace the attribute with "pip_" just in case to prevent
+        # possible conflicts with the base class.
+        self.pip_trusted_origins: list[tuple[str, int | None]] = []
+        self.pip_proxy = None
+
+        # Attach our User Agent to the request
+        self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent()
+
+        # Attach our Authentication handler to the session
+        self.auth = MultiDomainBasicAuth(index_urls=index_urls)
+
+        # Create our urllib3.Retry instance which will allow us to customize
+        # how we handle retries.
+        retries = urllib3.Retry(
+            # Set the total number of retries that a particular request can
+            # have.
+            total=retries,
+            # A 503 error from PyPI typically means that the Fastly -> Origin
+            # connection got interrupted in some way. A 503 error in general
+            # is typically considered a transient error so we'll go ahead and
+            # retry it.
+            # A 500 may indicate transient error in Amazon S3
+            # A 502 may be a transient error from a CDN like CloudFlare or CloudFront
+            # A 520 or 527 - may indicate transient error in CloudFlare
+            status_forcelist=[500, 502, 503, 520, 527],
+            # Add a small amount of back off between failed requests in
+            # order to prevent hammering the service.
+            backoff_factor=0.25,
+        )  # type: ignore
+
+        # Our Insecure HTTPAdapter disables HTTPS validation. It does not
+        # support caching so we'll use it for all http:// URLs.
+        # If caching is disabled, we will also use it for
+        # https:// hosts that we've marked as ignoring
+        # TLS errors for (trusted-hosts).
+        insecure_adapter = InsecureHTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries)
+
+        # We want to _only_ cache responses on securely fetched origins or when
+        # the host is specified as trusted. We do this because
+        # we can't validate the response of an insecurely/untrusted fetched
+        # origin, and we don't want someone to be able to poison the cache and
+        # require manual eviction from the cache to fix it.
+        if cache:
+            secure_adapter = CacheControlAdapter(
+                cache=SafeFileCache(cache),
+                max_retries=retries,
+                ssl_context=ssl_context,
+            )
+            self._trusted_host_adapter = InsecureCacheControlAdapter(
+                cache=SafeFileCache(cache),
+                max_retries=retries,
+            )
+        else:
+            secure_adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries, ssl_context=ssl_context)
+            self._trusted_host_adapter = insecure_adapter
+
+        self.mount("https://", secure_adapter)
+        self.mount("http://", insecure_adapter)
+
+        # Enable file:// urls
+        self.mount("file://", LocalFSAdapter())
+
+        for host in trusted_hosts:
+            self.add_trusted_host(host, suppress_logging=True)
+
+    def update_index_urls(self, new_index_urls: list[str]) -> None:
+        """
+        :param new_index_urls: New index urls to update the authentication
+            handler with.
+        """
+        self.auth.index_urls = new_index_urls
+
+    def add_trusted_host(
+        self, host: str, source: str | None = None, suppress_logging: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param host: It is okay to provide a host that has previously been
+            added.
+        :param source: An optional source string, for logging where the host
+            string came from.
+        """
+        if not suppress_logging:
+            msg = f"adding trusted host: {host!r}"
+            if source is not None:
+                msg += f" (from {source})"
+            logger.info(msg)
+
+        parsed_host, parsed_port = parse_netloc(host)
+        if parsed_host is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"Trusted host URL must include a host part: {host!r}")
+        if (parsed_host, parsed_port) not in self.pip_trusted_origins:
+            self.pip_trusted_origins.append((parsed_host, parsed_port))
+
+        self.mount(
+            build_url_from_netloc(host, scheme="http") + "/", self._trusted_host_adapter
+        )
+        self.mount(build_url_from_netloc(host) + "/", self._trusted_host_adapter)
+        if not parsed_port:
+            self.mount(
+                build_url_from_netloc(host, scheme="http") + ":",
+                self._trusted_host_adapter,
+            )
+            # Mount wildcard ports for the same host.
+            self.mount(build_url_from_netloc(host) + ":", self._trusted_host_adapter)
+
+    def iter_secure_origins(self) -> Generator[SecureOrigin, None, None]:
+        yield from SECURE_ORIGINS
+        for host, port in self.pip_trusted_origins:
+            yield ("*", host, "*" if port is None else port)
+
+    def is_secure_origin(self, location: Link) -> bool:
+        # Determine if this url used a secure transport mechanism
+        parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(str(location))
+        origin_protocol, origin_host, origin_port = (
+            parsed.scheme,
+            parsed.hostname,
+            parsed.port,
+        )
+
+        # The protocol to use to see if the protocol matches.
+        # Don't count the repository type as part of the protocol: in
+        # cases such as "git+ssh", only use "ssh". (I.e., Only verify against
+        # the last scheme.)
+        origin_protocol = origin_protocol.rsplit("+", 1)[-1]
+
+        # Determine if our origin is a secure origin by looking through our
+        # hardcoded list of secure origins, as well as any additional ones
+        # configured on this PackageFinder instance.
+        for secure_origin in self.iter_secure_origins():
+            secure_protocol, secure_host, secure_port = secure_origin
+            if origin_protocol != secure_protocol and secure_protocol != "*":
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                addr = ipaddress.ip_address(origin_host or "")
+                network = ipaddress.ip_network(secure_host)
+            except ValueError:
+                # We don't have both a valid address or a valid network, so
+                # we'll check this origin against hostnames.
+                if (
+                    origin_host
+                    and origin_host.lower() != secure_host.lower()
+                    and secure_host != "*"
+                ):
+                    continue
+            else:
+                # We have a valid address and network, so see if the address
+                # is contained within the network.
+                if addr not in network:
+                    continue
+
+            # Check to see if the port matches.
+            if (
+                origin_port != secure_port
+                and secure_port != "*"
+                and secure_port is not None
+            ):
+                continue
+
+            # If we've gotten here, then this origin matches the current
+            # secure origin and we should return True
+            return True
+
+        # If we've gotten to this point, then the origin isn't secure and we
+        # will not accept it as a valid location to search. We will however
+        # log a warning that we are ignoring it.
+        logger.warning(
+            "The repository located at %s is not a trusted or secure host and "
+            "is being ignored. If this repository is available via HTTPS we "
+            "recommend you use HTTPS instead, otherwise you may silence "
+            "this warning and allow it anyway with '--trusted-host %s'.",
+            origin_host,
+            origin_host,
+        )
+
+        return False
+
+    def request(self, method: str, url: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Response:
+        # Allow setting a default timeout on a session
+        kwargs.setdefault("timeout", self.timeout)
+        # Allow setting a default proxies on a session
+        kwargs.setdefault("proxies", self.proxies)
+
+        # Dispatch the actual request
+        return super().request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74d3111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+from collections.abc import Generator
+
+from pip._vendor.requests.models import Response
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import NetworkConnectionError
+
+# The following comments and HTTP headers were originally added by
+# Donald Stufft in git commit 22c562429a61bb77172039e480873fb239dd8c03.
+#
+# We use Accept-Encoding: identity here because requests defaults to
+# accepting compressed responses. This breaks in a variety of ways
+# depending on how the server is configured.
+# - Some servers will notice that the file isn't a compressible file
+#   and will leave the file alone and with an empty Content-Encoding
+# - Some servers will notice that the file is already compressed and
+#   will leave the file alone, adding a Content-Encoding: gzip header
+# - Some servers won't notice anything at all and will take a file
+#   that's already been compressed and compress it again, and set
+#   the Content-Encoding: gzip header
+# By setting this to request only the identity encoding we're hoping
+# to eliminate the third case.  Hopefully there does not exist a server
+# which when given a file will notice it is already compressed and that
+# you're not asking for a compressed file and will then decompress it
+# before sending because if that's the case I don't think it'll ever be
+# possible to make this work.
+HEADERS: dict[str, str] = {"Accept-Encoding": "identity"}
+
+DOWNLOAD_CHUNK_SIZE = 256 * 1024
+
+
+def raise_for_status(resp: Response) -> None:
+    http_error_msg = ""
+    if isinstance(resp.reason, bytes):
+        # We attempt to decode utf-8 first because some servers
+        # choose to localize their reason strings. If the string
+        # isn't utf-8, we fall back to iso-8859-1 for all other
+        # encodings.
+        try:
+            reason = resp.reason.decode("utf-8")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            reason = resp.reason.decode("iso-8859-1")
+    else:
+        reason = resp.reason
+
+    if 400 <= resp.status_code < 500:
+        http_error_msg = (
+            f"{resp.status_code} Client Error: {reason} for url: {resp.url}"
+        )
+
+    elif 500 <= resp.status_code < 600:
+        http_error_msg = (
+            f"{resp.status_code} Server Error: {reason} for url: {resp.url}"
+        )
+
+    if http_error_msg:
+        raise NetworkConnectionError(http_error_msg, response=resp)
+
+
+def response_chunks(
+    response: Response, chunk_size: int = DOWNLOAD_CHUNK_SIZE
+) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
+    """Given a requests Response, provide the data chunks."""
+    try:
+        # Special case for urllib3.
+        for chunk in response.raw.stream(
+            chunk_size,
+            # We use decode_content=False here because we don't
+            # want urllib3 to mess with the raw bytes we get
+            # from the server. If we decompress inside of
+            # urllib3 then we cannot verify the checksum
+            # because the checksum will be of the compressed
+            # file. This breakage will only occur if the
+            # server adds a Content-Encoding header, which
+            # depends on how the server was configured:
+            # - Some servers will notice that the file isn't a
+            #   compressible file and will leave the file alone
+            #   and with an empty Content-Encoding
+            # - Some servers will notice that the file is
+            #   already compressed and will leave the file
+            #   alone and will add a Content-Encoding: gzip
+            #   header
+            # - Some servers won't notice anything at all and
+            #   will take a file that's already been compressed
+            #   and compress it again and set the
+            #   Content-Encoding: gzip header
+            #
+            # By setting this not to decode automatically we
+            # hope to eliminate problems with the second case.
+            decode_content=False,
+        ):
+            yield chunk
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Standard file-like object.
+        while True:
+            chunk = response.raw.read(chunk_size)
+            if not chunk:
+                break
+            yield chunk
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/xmlrpc.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/xmlrpc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4bddb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/xmlrpc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+"""xmlrpclib.Transport implementation"""
+
+import logging
+import urllib.parse
+import xmlrpc.client
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import NetworkConnectionError
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.network.utils import raise_for_status
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from xmlrpc.client import _HostType, _Marshallable
+
+    from _typeshed import SizedBuffer
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PipXmlrpcTransport(xmlrpc.client.Transport):
+    """Provide a `xmlrpclib.Transport` implementation via a `PipSession`
+    object.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, index_url: str, session: PipSession, use_datetime: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(use_datetime)
+        index_parts = urllib.parse.urlparse(index_url)
+        self._scheme = index_parts.scheme
+        self._session = session
+
+    def request(
+        self,
+        host: "_HostType",
+        handler: str,
+        request_body: "SizedBuffer",
+        verbose: bool = False,
+    ) -> tuple["_Marshallable", ...]:
+        assert isinstance(host, str)
+        parts = (self._scheme, host, handler, None, None, None)
+        url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(parts)
+        try:
+            headers = {"Content-Type": "text/xml"}
+            response = self._session.post(
+                url,
+                data=request_body,
+                headers=headers,
+                stream=True,
+            )
+            raise_for_status(response)
+            self.verbose = verbose
+            return self.parse_response(response.raw)
+        except NetworkConnectionError as exc:
+            assert exc.response
+            logger.critical(
+                "HTTP error %s while getting %s",
+                exc.response.status_code,
+                url,
+            )
+            raise
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/build_tracker.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/build_tracker.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbb4e4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/build_tracker.py
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import os
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from types import TracebackType
+
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def update_env_context_manager(**changes: str) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    target = os.environ
+
+    # Save values from the target and change them.
+    non_existent_marker = object()
+    saved_values: dict[str, object | str] = {}
+    for name, new_value in changes.items():
+        try:
+            saved_values[name] = target[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            saved_values[name] = non_existent_marker
+        target[name] = new_value
+
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        # Restore original values in the target.
+        for name, original_value in saved_values.items():
+            if original_value is non_existent_marker:
+                del target[name]
+            else:
+                assert isinstance(original_value, str)  # for mypy
+                target[name] = original_value
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def get_build_tracker() -> Generator[BuildTracker, None, None]:
+    root = os.environ.get("PIP_BUILD_TRACKER")
+    with contextlib.ExitStack() as ctx:
+        if root is None:
+            root = ctx.enter_context(TempDirectory(kind="build-tracker")).path
+            ctx.enter_context(update_env_context_manager(PIP_BUILD_TRACKER=root))
+            logger.debug("Initialized build tracking at %s", root)
+
+        with BuildTracker(root) as tracker:
+            yield tracker
+
+
+class TrackerId(str):
+    """Uniquely identifying string provided to the build tracker."""
+
+
+class BuildTracker:
+    """Ensure that an sdist cannot request itself as a setup requirement.
+
+    When an sdist is prepared, it identifies its setup requirements in the
+    context of ``BuildTracker.track()``. If a requirement shows up recursively, this
+    raises an exception.
+
+    This stops fork bombs embedded in malicious packages."""
+
+    def __init__(self, root: str) -> None:
+        self._root = root
+        self._entries: dict[TrackerId, InstallRequirement] = {}
+        logger.debug("Created build tracker: %s", self._root)
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> BuildTracker:
+        logger.debug("Entered build tracker: %s", self._root)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.cleanup()
+
+    def _entry_path(self, key: TrackerId) -> str:
+        hashed = hashlib.sha224(key.encode()).hexdigest()
+        return os.path.join(self._root, hashed)
+
+    def add(self, req: InstallRequirement, key: TrackerId) -> None:
+        """Add an InstallRequirement to build tracking."""
+
+        # Get the file to write information about this requirement.
+        entry_path = self._entry_path(key)
+
+        # Try reading from the file. If it exists and can be read from, a build
+        # is already in progress, so a LookupError is raised.
+        try:
+            with open(entry_path) as fp:
+                contents = fp.read()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            message = f"{req.link} is already being built: {contents}"
+            raise LookupError(message)
+
+        # If we're here, req should really not be building already.
+        assert key not in self._entries
+
+        # Start tracking this requirement.
+        with open(entry_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            fp.write(str(req))
+        self._entries[key] = req
+
+        logger.debug("Added %s to build tracker %r", req, self._root)
+
+    def remove(self, req: InstallRequirement, key: TrackerId) -> None:
+        """Remove an InstallRequirement from build tracking."""
+
+        # Delete the created file and the corresponding entry.
+        os.unlink(self._entry_path(key))
+        del self._entries[key]
+
+        logger.debug("Removed %s from build tracker %r", req, self._root)
+
+    def cleanup(self) -> None:
+        for key, req in list(self._entries.items()):
+            self.remove(req, key)
+
+        logger.debug("Removed build tracker: %r", self._root)
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def track(self, req: InstallRequirement, key: str) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+        """Ensure that `key` cannot install itself as a setup requirement.
+
+        :raises LookupError: If `key` was already provided in a parent invocation of
+                             the context introduced by this method."""
+        tracker_id = TrackerId(key)
+        self.add(req, tracker_id)
+        yield
+        self.remove(req, tracker_id)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a546809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+"""Metadata generation logic for source distributions."""
+
+import os
+
+from pip._vendor.pyproject_hooks import BuildBackendHookCaller
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    InstallationSubprocessError,
+    MetadataGenerationFailed,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import runner_with_spinner_message
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+
+
+def generate_metadata(
+    build_env: BuildEnvironment, backend: BuildBackendHookCaller, details: str
+) -> str:
+    """Generate metadata using mechanisms described in PEP 517.
+
+    Returns the generated metadata directory.
+    """
+    metadata_tmpdir = TempDirectory(kind="modern-metadata", globally_managed=True)
+
+    metadata_dir = metadata_tmpdir.path
+
+    with build_env:
+        # Note that BuildBackendHookCaller implements a fallback for
+        # prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel, so we don't have to
+        # consider the possibility that this hook doesn't exist.
+        runner = runner_with_spinner_message("Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml)")
+        with backend.subprocess_runner(runner):
+            try:
+                distinfo_dir = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(metadata_dir)
+            except InstallationSubprocessError as error:
+                raise MetadataGenerationFailed(package_details=details) from error
+
+    return os.path.join(metadata_dir, distinfo_dir)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata_editable.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata_editable.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27ecd7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata_editable.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+"""Metadata generation logic for source distributions."""
+
+import os
+
+from pip._vendor.pyproject_hooks import BuildBackendHookCaller
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    InstallationSubprocessError,
+    MetadataGenerationFailed,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import runner_with_spinner_message
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+
+
+def generate_editable_metadata(
+    build_env: BuildEnvironment, backend: BuildBackendHookCaller, details: str
+) -> str:
+    """Generate metadata using mechanisms described in PEP 660.
+
+    Returns the generated metadata directory.
+    """
+    metadata_tmpdir = TempDirectory(kind="modern-metadata", globally_managed=True)
+
+    metadata_dir = metadata_tmpdir.path
+
+    with build_env:
+        # Note that BuildBackendHookCaller implements a fallback for
+        # prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel/editable, so we don't have to
+        # consider the possibility that this hook doesn't exist.
+        runner = runner_with_spinner_message(
+            "Preparing editable metadata (pyproject.toml)"
+        )
+        with backend.subprocess_runner(runner):
+            try:
+                distinfo_dir = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(metadata_dir)
+            except InstallationSubprocessError as error:
+                raise MetadataGenerationFailed(package_details=details) from error
+
+    assert distinfo_dir is not None
+    return os.path.join(metadata_dir, distinfo_dir)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata_legacy.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata_legacy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e385b5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/metadata_legacy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+"""Metadata generation logic for legacy source distributions."""
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.cli.spinners import open_spinner
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    InstallationError,
+    InstallationSubprocessError,
+    MetadataGenerationFailed,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.setuptools_build import make_setuptools_egg_info_args
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import call_subprocess
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _find_egg_info(directory: str) -> str:
+    """Find an .egg-info subdirectory in `directory`."""
+    filenames = [f for f in os.listdir(directory) if f.endswith(".egg-info")]
+
+    if not filenames:
+        raise InstallationError(f"No .egg-info directory found in {directory}")
+
+    if len(filenames) > 1:
+        raise InstallationError(
+            f"More than one .egg-info directory found in {directory}"
+        )
+
+    return os.path.join(directory, filenames[0])
+
+
+def generate_metadata(
+    build_env: BuildEnvironment,
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    source_dir: str,
+    isolated: bool,
+    details: str,
+) -> str:
+    """Generate metadata using setup.py-based defacto mechanisms.
+
+    Returns the generated metadata directory.
+    """
+    logger.debug(
+        "Running setup.py (path:%s) egg_info for package %s",
+        setup_py_path,
+        details,
+    )
+
+    egg_info_dir = TempDirectory(kind="pip-egg-info", globally_managed=True).path
+
+    args = make_setuptools_egg_info_args(
+        setup_py_path,
+        egg_info_dir=egg_info_dir,
+        no_user_config=isolated,
+    )
+
+    with build_env:
+        with open_spinner("Preparing metadata (setup.py)") as spinner:
+            try:
+                call_subprocess(
+                    args,
+                    cwd=source_dir,
+                    command_desc="python setup.py egg_info",
+                    spinner=spinner,
+                )
+            except InstallationSubprocessError as error:
+                raise MetadataGenerationFailed(package_details=details) from error
+
+    # Return the .egg-info directory.
+    return _find_egg_info(egg_info_dir)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e404c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from pip._vendor.pyproject_hooks import BuildBackendHookCaller
+
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import runner_with_spinner_message
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def build_wheel_pep517(
+    name: str,
+    backend: BuildBackendHookCaller,
+    metadata_directory: str,
+    tempd: str,
+) -> str | None:
+    """Build one InstallRequirement using the PEP 517 build process.
+
+    Returns path to wheel if successfully built. Otherwise, returns None.
+    """
+    assert metadata_directory is not None
+    try:
+        logger.debug("Destination directory: %s", tempd)
+
+        runner = runner_with_spinner_message(
+            f"Building wheel for {name} (pyproject.toml)"
+        )
+        with backend.subprocess_runner(runner):
+            wheel_name = backend.build_wheel(
+                tempd,
+                metadata_directory=metadata_directory,
+            )
+    except Exception:
+        logger.error("Failed building wheel for %s", name)
+        return None
+    return os.path.join(tempd, wheel_name)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel_editable.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel_editable.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..521bd55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel_editable.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+
+from pip._vendor.pyproject_hooks import BuildBackendHookCaller, HookMissing
+
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import runner_with_spinner_message
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def build_wheel_editable(
+    name: str,
+    backend: BuildBackendHookCaller,
+    metadata_directory: str,
+    tempd: str,
+) -> str | None:
+    """Build one InstallRequirement using the PEP 660 build process.
+
+    Returns path to wheel if successfully built. Otherwise, returns None.
+    """
+    assert metadata_directory is not None
+    try:
+        logger.debug("Destination directory: %s", tempd)
+
+        runner = runner_with_spinner_message(
+            f"Building editable for {name} (pyproject.toml)"
+        )
+        with backend.subprocess_runner(runner):
+            try:
+                wheel_name = backend.build_editable(
+                    tempd,
+                    metadata_directory=metadata_directory,
+                )
+            except HookMissing as e:
+                logger.error(
+                    "Cannot build editable %s because the build "
+                    "backend does not have the %s hook",
+                    name,
+                    e,
+                )
+                return None
+    except Exception:
+        logger.error("Failed building editable for %s", name)
+        return None
+    return os.path.join(tempd, wheel_name)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel_legacy.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel_legacy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02ef8e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/build/wheel_legacy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os.path
+
+from pip._internal.cli.spinners import open_spinner
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
+from pip._internal.utils.setuptools_build import make_setuptools_bdist_wheel_args
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import call_subprocess, format_command_args
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def format_command_result(
+    command_args: list[str],
+    command_output: str,
+) -> str:
+    """Format command information for logging."""
+    command_desc = format_command_args(command_args)
+    text = f"Command arguments: {command_desc}\n"
+
+    if not command_output:
+        text += "Command output: None"
+    elif logger.getEffectiveLevel() > logging.DEBUG:
+        text += "Command output: [use --verbose to show]"
+    else:
+        if not command_output.endswith("\n"):
+            command_output += "\n"
+        text += f"Command output:\n{command_output}"
+
+    return text
+
+
+def get_legacy_build_wheel_path(
+    names: list[str],
+    temp_dir: str,
+    name: str,
+    command_args: list[str],
+    command_output: str,
+) -> str | None:
+    """Return the path to the wheel in the temporary build directory."""
+    # Sort for determinism.
+    names = sorted(names)
+    if not names:
+        msg = f"Legacy build of wheel for {name!r} created no files.\n"
+        msg += format_command_result(command_args, command_output)
+        logger.warning(msg)
+        return None
+
+    if len(names) > 1:
+        msg = (
+            f"Legacy build of wheel for {name!r} created more than one file.\n"
+            f"Filenames (choosing first): {names}\n"
+        )
+        msg += format_command_result(command_args, command_output)
+        logger.warning(msg)
+
+    return os.path.join(temp_dir, names[0])
+
+
+def build_wheel_legacy(
+    name: str,
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    source_dir: str,
+    global_options: list[str],
+    build_options: list[str],
+    tempd: str,
+) -> str | None:
+    """Build one unpacked package using the "legacy" build process.
+
+    Returns path to wheel if successfully built. Otherwise, returns None.
+    """
+    deprecated(
+        reason=(
+            f"Building {name!r} using the legacy setup.py bdist_wheel mechanism, "
+            "which will be removed in a future version."
+        ),
+        replacement=(
+            "to use the standardized build interface by "
+            "setting the `--use-pep517` option, "
+            "(possibly combined with `--no-build-isolation`), "
+            f"or adding a `pyproject.toml` file to the source tree of {name!r}"
+        ),
+        gone_in="25.3",
+        issue=6334,
+    )
+
+    wheel_args = make_setuptools_bdist_wheel_args(
+        setup_py_path,
+        global_options=global_options,
+        build_options=build_options,
+        destination_dir=tempd,
+    )
+
+    spin_message = f"Building wheel for {name} (setup.py)"
+    with open_spinner(spin_message) as spinner:
+        logger.debug("Destination directory: %s", tempd)
+
+        try:
+            output = call_subprocess(
+                wheel_args,
+                command_desc="python setup.py bdist_wheel",
+                cwd=source_dir,
+                spinner=spinner,
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            spinner.finish("error")
+            logger.error("Failed building wheel for %s", name)
+            return None
+
+        names = os.listdir(tempd)
+        wheel_path = get_legacy_build_wheel_path(
+            names=names,
+            temp_dir=tempd,
+            name=name,
+            command_args=wheel_args,
+            command_output=output,
+        )
+        return wheel_path
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/check.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/check.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d71fa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+"""Validation of dependencies of packages"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Generator, Iterable
+from contextlib import suppress
+from email.parser import Parser
+from functools import reduce
+from typing import (
+    Callable,
+    NamedTuple,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.tags import Tag, parse_tag
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+
+from pip._internal.distributions import make_distribution_for_install_requirement
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment
+from pip._internal.metadata.base import BaseDistribution
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PackageDetails(NamedTuple):
+    version: Version
+    dependencies: list[Requirement]
+
+
+# Shorthands
+PackageSet = dict[NormalizedName, PackageDetails]
+Missing = tuple[NormalizedName, Requirement]
+Conflicting = tuple[NormalizedName, Version, Requirement]
+
+MissingDict = dict[NormalizedName, list[Missing]]
+ConflictingDict = dict[NormalizedName, list[Conflicting]]
+CheckResult = tuple[MissingDict, ConflictingDict]
+ConflictDetails = tuple[PackageSet, CheckResult]
+
+
+def create_package_set_from_installed() -> tuple[PackageSet, bool]:
+    """Converts a list of distributions into a PackageSet."""
+    package_set = {}
+    problems = False
+    env = get_default_environment()
+    for dist in env.iter_installed_distributions(local_only=False, skip=()):
+        name = dist.canonical_name
+        try:
+            dependencies = list(dist.iter_dependencies())
+            package_set[name] = PackageDetails(dist.version, dependencies)
+        except (OSError, ValueError) as e:
+            # Don't crash on unreadable or broken metadata.
+            logger.warning("Error parsing dependencies of %s: %s", name, e)
+            problems = True
+    return package_set, problems
+
+
+def check_package_set(
+    package_set: PackageSet, should_ignore: Callable[[str], bool] | None = None
+) -> CheckResult:
+    """Check if a package set is consistent
+
+    If should_ignore is passed, it should be a callable that takes a
+    package name and returns a boolean.
+    """
+
+    missing = {}
+    conflicting = {}
+
+    for package_name, package_detail in package_set.items():
+        # Info about dependencies of package_name
+        missing_deps: set[Missing] = set()
+        conflicting_deps: set[Conflicting] = set()
+
+        if should_ignore and should_ignore(package_name):
+            continue
+
+        for req in package_detail.dependencies:
+            name = canonicalize_name(req.name)
+
+            # Check if it's missing
+            if name not in package_set:
+                missed = True
+                if req.marker is not None:
+                    missed = req.marker.evaluate({"extra": ""})
+                if missed:
+                    missing_deps.add((name, req))
+                continue
+
+            # Check if there's a conflict
+            version = package_set[name].version
+            if not req.specifier.contains(version, prereleases=True):
+                conflicting_deps.add((name, version, req))
+
+        if missing_deps:
+            missing[package_name] = sorted(missing_deps, key=str)
+        if conflicting_deps:
+            conflicting[package_name] = sorted(conflicting_deps, key=str)
+
+    return missing, conflicting
+
+
+def check_install_conflicts(to_install: list[InstallRequirement]) -> ConflictDetails:
+    """For checking if the dependency graph would be consistent after \
+    installing given requirements
+    """
+    # Start from the current state
+    package_set, _ = create_package_set_from_installed()
+    # Install packages
+    would_be_installed = _simulate_installation_of(to_install, package_set)
+
+    # Only warn about directly-dependent packages; create a whitelist of them
+    whitelist = _create_whitelist(would_be_installed, package_set)
+
+    return (
+        package_set,
+        check_package_set(
+            package_set, should_ignore=lambda name: name not in whitelist
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def check_unsupported(
+    packages: Iterable[BaseDistribution],
+    supported_tags: Iterable[Tag],
+) -> Generator[BaseDistribution, None, None]:
+    for p in packages:
+        with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
+            wheel_file = p.read_text("WHEEL")
+            wheel_tags: frozenset[Tag] = reduce(
+                frozenset.union,
+                map(parse_tag, Parser().parsestr(wheel_file).get_all("Tag", [])),
+                frozenset(),
+            )
+            if wheel_tags.isdisjoint(supported_tags):
+                yield p
+
+
+def _simulate_installation_of(
+    to_install: list[InstallRequirement], package_set: PackageSet
+) -> set[NormalizedName]:
+    """Computes the version of packages after installing to_install."""
+    # Keep track of packages that were installed
+    installed = set()
+
+    # Modify it as installing requirement_set would (assuming no errors)
+    for inst_req in to_install:
+        abstract_dist = make_distribution_for_install_requirement(inst_req)
+        dist = abstract_dist.get_metadata_distribution()
+        name = dist.canonical_name
+        package_set[name] = PackageDetails(dist.version, list(dist.iter_dependencies()))
+
+        installed.add(name)
+
+    return installed
+
+
+def _create_whitelist(
+    would_be_installed: set[NormalizedName], package_set: PackageSet
+) -> set[NormalizedName]:
+    packages_affected = set(would_be_installed)
+
+    for package_name in package_set:
+        if package_name in packages_affected:
+            continue
+
+        for req in package_set[package_name].dependencies:
+            if canonicalize_name(req.name) in packages_affected:
+                packages_affected.add(package_name)
+                break
+
+    return packages_affected
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/freeze.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/freeze.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..486a833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/freeze.py
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import logging
+import os
+from collections.abc import Container, Generator, Iterable
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import NamedTuple
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import InvalidVersion
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import BadCommand, InstallationError
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, get_environment
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import (
+    install_req_from_editable,
+    install_req_from_line,
+)
+from pip._internal.req.req_file import COMMENT_RE
+from pip._internal.utils.direct_url_helpers import direct_url_as_pep440_direct_reference
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class _EditableInfo(NamedTuple):
+    requirement: str
+    comments: list[str]
+
+
+def freeze(
+    requirement: list[str] | None = None,
+    local_only: bool = False,
+    user_only: bool = False,
+    paths: list[str] | None = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    exclude_editable: bool = False,
+    skip: Container[str] = (),
+) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+    installations: dict[str, FrozenRequirement] = {}
+
+    dists = get_environment(paths).iter_installed_distributions(
+        local_only=local_only,
+        skip=(),
+        user_only=user_only,
+    )
+    for dist in dists:
+        req = FrozenRequirement.from_dist(dist)
+        if exclude_editable and req.editable:
+            continue
+        installations[req.canonical_name] = req
+
+    if requirement:
+        # the options that don't get turned into an InstallRequirement
+        # should only be emitted once, even if the same option is in multiple
+        # requirements files, so we need to keep track of what has been emitted
+        # so that we don't emit it again if it's seen again
+        emitted_options: set[str] = set()
+        # keep track of which files a requirement is in so that we can
+        # give an accurate warning if a requirement appears multiple times.
+        req_files: dict[str, list[str]] = collections.defaultdict(list)
+        for req_file_path in requirement:
+            with open(req_file_path) as req_file:
+                for line in req_file:
+                    if (
+                        not line.strip()
+                        or line.strip().startswith("#")
+                        or line.startswith(
+                            (
+                                "-r",
+                                "--requirement",
+                                "-f",
+                                "--find-links",
+                                "-i",
+                                "--index-url",
+                                "--pre",
+                                "--trusted-host",
+                                "--process-dependency-links",
+                                "--extra-index-url",
+                                "--use-feature",
+                            )
+                        )
+                    ):
+                        line = line.rstrip()
+                        if line not in emitted_options:
+                            emitted_options.add(line)
+                            yield line
+                        continue
+
+                    if line.startswith(("-e", "--editable")):
+                        if line.startswith("-e"):
+                            line = line[2:].strip()
+                        else:
+                            line = line[len("--editable") :].strip().lstrip("=")
+                        line_req = install_req_from_editable(
+                            line,
+                            isolated=isolated,
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        line_req = install_req_from_line(
+                            COMMENT_RE.sub("", line).strip(),
+                            isolated=isolated,
+                        )
+
+                    if not line_req.name:
+                        logger.info(
+                            "Skipping line in requirement file [%s] because "
+                            "it's not clear what it would install: %s",
+                            req_file_path,
+                            line.strip(),
+                        )
+                        logger.info(
+                            "  (add #egg=PackageName to the URL to avoid"
+                            " this warning)"
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        line_req_canonical_name = canonicalize_name(line_req.name)
+                        if line_req_canonical_name not in installations:
+                            # either it's not installed, or it is installed
+                            # but has been processed already
+                            if not req_files[line_req.name]:
+                                logger.warning(
+                                    "Requirement file [%s] contains %s, but "
+                                    "package %r is not installed",
+                                    req_file_path,
+                                    COMMENT_RE.sub("", line).strip(),
+                                    line_req.name,
+                                )
+                            else:
+                                req_files[line_req.name].append(req_file_path)
+                        else:
+                            yield str(installations[line_req_canonical_name]).rstrip()
+                            del installations[line_req_canonical_name]
+                            req_files[line_req.name].append(req_file_path)
+
+        # Warn about requirements that were included multiple times (in a
+        # single requirements file or in different requirements files).
+        for name, files in req_files.items():
+            if len(files) > 1:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Requirement %s included multiple times [%s]",
+                    name,
+                    ", ".join(sorted(set(files))),
+                )
+
+        yield ("## The following requirements were added by pip freeze:")
+    for installation in sorted(installations.values(), key=lambda x: x.name.lower()):
+        if installation.canonical_name not in skip:
+            yield str(installation).rstrip()
+
+
+def _format_as_name_version(dist: BaseDistribution) -> str:
+    try:
+        dist_version = dist.version
+    except InvalidVersion:
+        # legacy version
+        return f"{dist.raw_name}==={dist.raw_version}"
+    else:
+        return f"{dist.raw_name}=={dist_version}"
+
+
+def _get_editable_info(dist: BaseDistribution) -> _EditableInfo:
+    """
+    Compute and return values (req, comments) for use in
+    FrozenRequirement.from_dist().
+    """
+    editable_project_location = dist.editable_project_location
+    assert editable_project_location
+    location = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(editable_project_location))
+
+    from pip._internal.vcs import RemoteNotFoundError, RemoteNotValidError, vcs
+
+    vcs_backend = vcs.get_backend_for_dir(location)
+
+    if vcs_backend is None:
+        display = _format_as_name_version(dist)
+        logger.debug(
+            'No VCS found for editable requirement "%s" in: %r',
+            display,
+            location,
+        )
+        return _EditableInfo(
+            requirement=location,
+            comments=[f"# Editable install with no version control ({display})"],
+        )
+
+    vcs_name = type(vcs_backend).__name__
+
+    try:
+        req = vcs_backend.get_src_requirement(location, dist.raw_name)
+    except RemoteNotFoundError:
+        display = _format_as_name_version(dist)
+        return _EditableInfo(
+            requirement=location,
+            comments=[f"# Editable {vcs_name} install with no remote ({display})"],
+        )
+    except RemoteNotValidError as ex:
+        display = _format_as_name_version(dist)
+        return _EditableInfo(
+            requirement=location,
+            comments=[
+                f"# Editable {vcs_name} install ({display}) with either a deleted "
+                f"local remote or invalid URI:",
+                f"# '{ex.url}'",
+            ],
+        )
+    except BadCommand:
+        logger.warning(
+            "cannot determine version of editable source in %s "
+            "(%s command not found in path)",
+            location,
+            vcs_backend.name,
+        )
+        return _EditableInfo(requirement=location, comments=[])
+    except InstallationError as exc:
+        logger.warning("Error when trying to get requirement for VCS system %s", exc)
+    else:
+        return _EditableInfo(requirement=req, comments=[])
+
+    logger.warning("Could not determine repository location of %s", location)
+
+    return _EditableInfo(
+        requirement=location,
+        comments=["## !! Could not determine repository location"],
+    )
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class FrozenRequirement:
+    name: str
+    req: str
+    editable: bool
+    comments: Iterable[str] = field(default_factory=tuple)
+
+    @property
+    def canonical_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        return canonicalize_name(self.name)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dist(cls, dist: BaseDistribution) -> FrozenRequirement:
+        editable = dist.editable
+        if editable:
+            req, comments = _get_editable_info(dist)
+        else:
+            comments = []
+            direct_url = dist.direct_url
+            if direct_url:
+                # if PEP 610 metadata is present, use it
+                req = direct_url_as_pep440_direct_reference(direct_url, dist.raw_name)
+            else:
+                # name==version requirement
+                req = _format_as_name_version(dist)
+
+        return cls(dist.raw_name, req, editable, comments=comments)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        req = self.req
+        if self.editable:
+            req = f"-e {req}"
+        return "\n".join(list(self.comments) + [str(req)]) + "\n"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2645a4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""For modules related to installing packages."""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/editable_legacy.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/editable_legacy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0603d3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/editable_legacy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+"""Legacy editable installation process, i.e. `setup.py develop`."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.setuptools_build import make_setuptools_develop_args
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import call_subprocess
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def install_editable(
+    *,
+    global_options: Sequence[str],
+    prefix: str | None,
+    home: str | None,
+    use_user_site: bool,
+    name: str,
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    isolated: bool,
+    build_env: BuildEnvironment,
+    unpacked_source_directory: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Install a package in editable mode. Most arguments are pass-through
+    to setuptools.
+    """
+    logger.info("Running setup.py develop for %s", name)
+
+    args = make_setuptools_develop_args(
+        setup_py_path,
+        global_options=global_options,
+        no_user_config=isolated,
+        prefix=prefix,
+        home=home,
+        use_user_site=use_user_site,
+    )
+
+    with indent_log():
+        with build_env:
+            call_subprocess(
+                args,
+                command_desc="python setup.py develop",
+                cwd=unpacked_source_directory,
+            )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2724f15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/install/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+"""Support for installing and building the "wheel" binary package format."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import compileall
+import contextlib
+import csv
+import importlib
+import logging
+import os.path
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+import textwrap
+import warnings
+from base64 import urlsafe_b64encode
+from collections.abc import Generator, Iterable, Iterator, Sequence
+from email.message import Message
+from itertools import chain, filterfalse, starmap
+from typing import (
+    IO,
+    Any,
+    BinaryIO,
+    Callable,
+    NewType,
+    Protocol,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+from zipfile import ZipFile, ZipInfo
+
+from pip._vendor.distlib.scripts import ScriptMaker
+from pip._vendor.distlib.util import get_export_entry
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.locations import get_major_minor_version
+from pip._internal.metadata import (
+    BaseDistribution,
+    FilesystemWheel,
+    get_wheel_distribution,
+)
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME, DirectUrl
+from pip._internal.models.scheme import SCHEME_KEYS, Scheme
+from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import adjacent_tmp_file, replace
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import StreamWrapper, ensure_dir, hash_file, partition
+from pip._internal.utils.unpacking import (
+    current_umask,
+    is_within_directory,
+    set_extracted_file_to_default_mode_plus_executable,
+    zip_item_is_executable,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.wheel import parse_wheel
+
+
+class File(Protocol):
+    src_record_path: RecordPath
+    dest_path: str
+    changed: bool
+
+    def save(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+RecordPath = NewType("RecordPath", str)
+InstalledCSVRow = tuple[RecordPath, str, Union[int, str]]
+
+
+def rehash(path: str, blocksize: int = 1 << 20) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Return (encoded_digest, length) for path using hashlib.sha256()"""
+    h, length = hash_file(path, blocksize)
+    digest = "sha256=" + urlsafe_b64encode(h.digest()).decode("latin1").rstrip("=")
+    return (digest, str(length))
+
+
+def csv_io_kwargs(mode: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Return keyword arguments to properly open a CSV file
+    in the given mode.
+    """
+    return {"mode": mode, "newline": "", "encoding": "utf-8"}
+
+
+def fix_script(path: str) -> bool:
+    """Replace #!python with #!/path/to/python
+    Return True if file was changed.
+    """
+    # XXX RECORD hashes will need to be updated
+    assert os.path.isfile(path)
+
+    with open(path, "rb") as script:
+        firstline = script.readline()
+        if not firstline.startswith(b"#!python"):
+            return False
+        exename = sys.executable.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+        firstline = b"#!" + exename + os.linesep.encode("ascii")
+        rest = script.read()
+    with open(path, "wb") as script:
+        script.write(firstline)
+        script.write(rest)
+    return True
+
+
+def wheel_root_is_purelib(metadata: Message) -> bool:
+    return metadata.get("Root-Is-Purelib", "").lower() == "true"
+
+
+def get_entrypoints(dist: BaseDistribution) -> tuple[dict[str, str], dict[str, str]]:
+    console_scripts = {}
+    gui_scripts = {}
+    for entry_point in dist.iter_entry_points():
+        if entry_point.group == "console_scripts":
+            console_scripts[entry_point.name] = entry_point.value
+        elif entry_point.group == "gui_scripts":
+            gui_scripts[entry_point.name] = entry_point.value
+    return console_scripts, gui_scripts
+
+
+def message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(scripts: Sequence[str]) -> str | None:
+    """Determine if any scripts are not on PATH and format a warning.
+    Returns a warning message if one or more scripts are not on PATH,
+    otherwise None.
+    """
+    if not scripts:
+        return None
+
+    # Group scripts by the path they were installed in
+    grouped_by_dir: dict[str, set[str]] = collections.defaultdict(set)
+    for destfile in scripts:
+        parent_dir = os.path.dirname(destfile)
+        script_name = os.path.basename(destfile)
+        grouped_by_dir[parent_dir].add(script_name)
+
+    # We don't want to warn for directories that are on PATH.
+    not_warn_dirs = [
+        os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(i)).rstrip(os.sep)
+        for i in os.environ.get("PATH", "").split(os.pathsep)
+    ]
+    # If an executable sits with sys.executable, we don't warn for it.
+    #     This covers the case of venv invocations without activating the venv.
+    not_warn_dirs.append(
+        os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(os.path.dirname(sys.executable)))
+    )
+    warn_for: dict[str, set[str]] = {
+        parent_dir: scripts
+        for parent_dir, scripts in grouped_by_dir.items()
+        if os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(parent_dir)) not in not_warn_dirs
+    }
+    if not warn_for:
+        return None
+
+    # Format a message
+    msg_lines = []
+    for parent_dir, dir_scripts in warn_for.items():
+        sorted_scripts: list[str] = sorted(dir_scripts)
+        if len(sorted_scripts) == 1:
+            start_text = f"script {sorted_scripts[0]} is"
+        else:
+            start_text = "scripts {} are".format(
+                ", ".join(sorted_scripts[:-1]) + " and " + sorted_scripts[-1]
+            )
+
+        msg_lines.append(
+            f"The {start_text} installed in '{parent_dir}' which is not on PATH."
+        )
+
+    last_line_fmt = (
+        "Consider adding {} to PATH or, if you prefer "
+        "to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location."
+    )
+    if len(msg_lines) == 1:
+        msg_lines.append(last_line_fmt.format("this directory"))
+    else:
+        msg_lines.append(last_line_fmt.format("these directories"))
+
+    # Add a note if any directory starts with ~
+    warn_for_tilde = any(
+        i[0] == "~" for i in os.environ.get("PATH", "").split(os.pathsep) if i
+    )
+    if warn_for_tilde:
+        tilde_warning_msg = (
+            "NOTE: The current PATH contains path(s) starting with `~`, "
+            "which may not be expanded by all applications."
+        )
+        msg_lines.append(tilde_warning_msg)
+
+    # Returns the formatted multiline message
+    return "\n".join(msg_lines)
+
+
+def _normalized_outrows(
+    outrows: Iterable[InstalledCSVRow],
+) -> list[tuple[str, str, str]]:
+    """Normalize the given rows of a RECORD file.
+
+    Items in each row are converted into str. Rows are then sorted to make
+    the value more predictable for tests.
+
+    Each row is a 3-tuple (path, hash, size) and corresponds to a record of
+    a RECORD file (see PEP 376 and PEP 427 for details).  For the rows
+    passed to this function, the size can be an integer as an int or string,
+    or the empty string.
+    """
+    # Normally, there should only be one row per path, in which case the
+    # second and third elements don't come into play when sorting.
+    # However, in cases in the wild where a path might happen to occur twice,
+    # we don't want the sort operation to trigger an error (but still want
+    # determinism).  Since the third element can be an int or string, we
+    # coerce each element to a string to avoid a TypeError in this case.
+    # For additional background, see--
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5868
+    return sorted(
+        (record_path, hash_, str(size)) for record_path, hash_, size in outrows
+    )
+
+
+def _record_to_fs_path(record_path: RecordPath, lib_dir: str) -> str:
+    return os.path.join(lib_dir, record_path)
+
+
+def _fs_to_record_path(path: str, lib_dir: str) -> RecordPath:
+    # On Windows, do not handle relative paths if they belong to different
+    # logical disks
+    if os.path.splitdrive(path)[0].lower() == os.path.splitdrive(lib_dir)[0].lower():
+        path = os.path.relpath(path, lib_dir)
+
+    path = path.replace(os.path.sep, "/")
+    return cast("RecordPath", path)
+
+
+def get_csv_rows_for_installed(
+    old_csv_rows: list[list[str]],
+    installed: dict[RecordPath, RecordPath],
+    changed: set[RecordPath],
+    generated: list[str],
+    lib_dir: str,
+) -> list[InstalledCSVRow]:
+    """
+    :param installed: A map from archive RECORD path to installation RECORD
+        path.
+    """
+    installed_rows: list[InstalledCSVRow] = []
+    for row in old_csv_rows:
+        if len(row) > 3:
+            logger.warning("RECORD line has more than three elements: %s", row)
+        old_record_path = cast("RecordPath", row[0])
+        new_record_path = installed.pop(old_record_path, old_record_path)
+        if new_record_path in changed:
+            digest, length = rehash(_record_to_fs_path(new_record_path, lib_dir))
+        else:
+            digest = row[1] if len(row) > 1 else ""
+            length = row[2] if len(row) > 2 else ""
+        installed_rows.append((new_record_path, digest, length))
+    for f in generated:
+        path = _fs_to_record_path(f, lib_dir)
+        digest, length = rehash(f)
+        installed_rows.append((path, digest, length))
+    return installed_rows + [
+        (installed_record_path, "", "") for installed_record_path in installed.values()
+    ]
+
+
+def get_console_script_specs(console: dict[str, str]) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Given the mapping from entrypoint name to callable, return the relevant
+    console script specs.
+    """
+    # Don't mutate caller's version
+    console = console.copy()
+
+    scripts_to_generate = []
+
+    # Special case pip and setuptools to generate versioned wrappers
+    #
+    # The issue is that some projects (specifically, pip and setuptools) use
+    # code in setup.py to create "versioned" entry points - pip2.7 on Python
+    # 2.7, pip3.3 on Python 3.3, etc. But these entry points are baked into
+    # the wheel metadata at build time, and so if the wheel is installed with
+    # a *different* version of Python the entry points will be wrong. The
+    # correct fix for this is to enhance the metadata to be able to describe
+    # such versioned entry points.
+    # Currently, projects using versioned entry points will either have
+    # incorrect versioned entry points, or they will not be able to distribute
+    # "universal" wheels (i.e., they will need a wheel per Python version).
+    #
+    # Because setuptools and pip are bundled with _ensurepip and virtualenv,
+    # we need to use universal wheels. As a workaround, we
+    # override the versioned entry points in the wheel and generate the
+    # correct ones.
+    #
+    # To add the level of hack in this section of code, in order to support
+    # ensurepip this code will look for an ``ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS`` environment
+    # variable which will control which version scripts get installed.
+    #
+    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=altinstall
+    #   - Only pipX.Y and easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed
+    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=install
+    #   - pipX.Y, pipX, easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed. Note
+    #     that this option is technically if ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS is set and is
+    #     not altinstall
+    # DEFAULT
+    #   - The default behavior is to install pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install
+    #     and easy_install-X.Y.
+    pip_script = console.pop("pip", None)
+    if pip_script:
+        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
+            scripts_to_generate.append("pip = " + pip_script)
+
+        if os.environ.get("ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS", "") != "altinstall":
+            scripts_to_generate.append(f"pip{sys.version_info[0]} = {pip_script}")
+
+        scripts_to_generate.append(f"pip{get_major_minor_version()} = {pip_script}")
+        # Delete any other versioned pip entry points
+        pip_ep = [k for k in console if re.match(r"pip(\d+(\.\d+)?)?$", k)]
+        for k in pip_ep:
+            del console[k]
+    easy_install_script = console.pop("easy_install", None)
+    if easy_install_script:
+        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
+            scripts_to_generate.append("easy_install = " + easy_install_script)
+
+        scripts_to_generate.append(
+            f"easy_install-{get_major_minor_version()} = {easy_install_script}"
+        )
+        # Delete any other versioned easy_install entry points
+        easy_install_ep = [
+            k for k in console if re.match(r"easy_install(-\d+\.\d+)?$", k)
+        ]
+        for k in easy_install_ep:
+            del console[k]
+
+    # Generate the console entry points specified in the wheel
+    scripts_to_generate.extend(starmap("{} = {}".format, console.items()))
+
+    return scripts_to_generate
+
+
+class ZipBackedFile:
+    def __init__(
+        self, src_record_path: RecordPath, dest_path: str, zip_file: ZipFile
+    ) -> None:
+        self.src_record_path = src_record_path
+        self.dest_path = dest_path
+        self._zip_file = zip_file
+        self.changed = False
+
+    def _getinfo(self) -> ZipInfo:
+        return self._zip_file.getinfo(self.src_record_path)
+
+    def save(self) -> None:
+        # When we open the output file below, any existing file is truncated
+        # before we start writing the new contents. This is fine in most
+        # cases, but can cause a segfault if pip has loaded a shared
+        # object (e.g. from pyopenssl through its vendored urllib3)
+        # Since the shared object is mmap'd an attempt to call a
+        # symbol in it will then cause a segfault. Unlinking the file
+        # allows writing of new contents while allowing the process to
+        # continue to use the old copy.
+        if os.path.exists(self.dest_path):
+            os.unlink(self.dest_path)
+
+        zipinfo = self._getinfo()
+
+        # optimization: the file is created by open(),
+        # skip the decompression when there is 0 bytes to decompress.
+        with open(self.dest_path, "wb") as dest:
+            if zipinfo.file_size > 0:
+                with self._zip_file.open(zipinfo) as f:
+                    blocksize = min(zipinfo.file_size, 1024 * 1024)
+                    shutil.copyfileobj(f, dest, blocksize)
+
+        if zip_item_is_executable(zipinfo):
+            set_extracted_file_to_default_mode_plus_executable(self.dest_path)
+
+
+class ScriptFile:
+    def __init__(self, file: File) -> None:
+        self._file = file
+        self.src_record_path = self._file.src_record_path
+        self.dest_path = self._file.dest_path
+        self.changed = False
+
+    def save(self) -> None:
+        self._file.save()
+        self.changed = fix_script(self.dest_path)
+
+
+class MissingCallableSuffix(InstallationError):
+    def __init__(self, entry_point: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            f"Invalid script entry point: {entry_point} - A callable "
+            "suffix is required. See https://packaging.python.org/"
+            "specifications/entry-points/#use-for-scripts for more "
+            "information."
+        )
+
+
+def _raise_for_invalid_entrypoint(specification: str) -> None:
+    entry = get_export_entry(specification)
+    if entry is not None and entry.suffix is None:
+        raise MissingCallableSuffix(str(entry))
+
+
+class PipScriptMaker(ScriptMaker):
+    # Override distlib's default script template with one that
+    # doesn't import `re` module, allowing scripts to load faster.
+    script_template = textwrap.dedent(
+        """\
+        import sys
+        from %(module)s import %(import_name)s
+        if __name__ == '__main__':
+            if sys.argv[0].endswith('.exe'):
+                sys.argv[0] = sys.argv[0][:-4]
+            sys.exit(%(func)s())
+"""
+    )
+
+    def make(
+        self, specification: str, options: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        _raise_for_invalid_entrypoint(specification)
+        return super().make(specification, options)
+
+
+def _install_wheel(  # noqa: C901, PLR0915 function is too long
+    name: str,
+    wheel_zip: ZipFile,
+    wheel_path: str,
+    scheme: Scheme,
+    pycompile: bool = True,
+    warn_script_location: bool = True,
+    direct_url: DirectUrl | None = None,
+    requested: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """Install a wheel.
+
+    :param name: Name of the project to install
+    :param wheel_zip: open ZipFile for wheel being installed
+    :param scheme: Distutils scheme dictating the install directories
+    :param req_description: String used in place of the requirement, for
+        logging
+    :param pycompile: Whether to byte-compile installed Python files
+    :param warn_script_location: Whether to check that scripts are installed
+        into a directory on PATH
+    :raises UnsupportedWheel:
+        * when the directory holds an unpacked wheel with incompatible
+          Wheel-Version
+        * when the .dist-info dir does not match the wheel
+    """
+    info_dir, metadata = parse_wheel(wheel_zip, name)
+
+    if wheel_root_is_purelib(metadata):
+        lib_dir = scheme.purelib
+    else:
+        lib_dir = scheme.platlib
+
+    # Record details of the files moved
+    #   installed = files copied from the wheel to the destination
+    #   changed = files changed while installing (scripts #! line typically)
+    #   generated = files newly generated during the install (script wrappers)
+    installed: dict[RecordPath, RecordPath] = {}
+    changed: set[RecordPath] = set()
+    generated: list[str] = []
+
+    def record_installed(
+        srcfile: RecordPath, destfile: str, modified: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        """Map archive RECORD paths to installation RECORD paths."""
+        newpath = _fs_to_record_path(destfile, lib_dir)
+        installed[srcfile] = newpath
+        if modified:
+            changed.add(newpath)
+
+    def is_dir_path(path: RecordPath) -> bool:
+        return path.endswith("/")
+
+    def assert_no_path_traversal(dest_dir_path: str, target_path: str) -> None:
+        if not is_within_directory(dest_dir_path, target_path):
+            message = (
+                "The wheel {!r} has a file {!r} trying to install"
+                " outside the target directory {!r}"
+            )
+            raise InstallationError(
+                message.format(wheel_path, target_path, dest_dir_path)
+            )
+
+    def root_scheme_file_maker(
+        zip_file: ZipFile, dest: str
+    ) -> Callable[[RecordPath], File]:
+        def make_root_scheme_file(record_path: RecordPath) -> File:
+            normed_path = os.path.normpath(record_path)
+            dest_path = os.path.join(dest, normed_path)
+            assert_no_path_traversal(dest, dest_path)
+            return ZipBackedFile(record_path, dest_path, zip_file)
+
+        return make_root_scheme_file
+
+    def data_scheme_file_maker(
+        zip_file: ZipFile, scheme: Scheme
+    ) -> Callable[[RecordPath], File]:
+        scheme_paths = {key: getattr(scheme, key) for key in SCHEME_KEYS}
+
+        def make_data_scheme_file(record_path: RecordPath) -> File:
+            normed_path = os.path.normpath(record_path)
+            try:
+                _, scheme_key, dest_subpath = normed_path.split(os.path.sep, 2)
+            except ValueError:
+                message = (
+                    f"Unexpected file in {wheel_path}: {record_path!r}. .data directory"
+                    " contents should be named like: '<scheme key>/<path>'."
+                )
+                raise InstallationError(message)
+
+            try:
+                scheme_path = scheme_paths[scheme_key]
+            except KeyError:
+                valid_scheme_keys = ", ".join(sorted(scheme_paths))
+                message = (
+                    f"Unknown scheme key used in {wheel_path}: {scheme_key} "
+                    f"(for file {record_path!r}). .data directory contents "
+                    f"should be in subdirectories named with a valid scheme "
+                    f"key ({valid_scheme_keys})"
+                )
+                raise InstallationError(message)
+
+            dest_path = os.path.join(scheme_path, dest_subpath)
+            assert_no_path_traversal(scheme_path, dest_path)
+            return ZipBackedFile(record_path, dest_path, zip_file)
+
+        return make_data_scheme_file
+
+    def is_data_scheme_path(path: RecordPath) -> bool:
+        return path.split("/", 1)[0].endswith(".data")
+
+    paths = cast(list[RecordPath], wheel_zip.namelist())
+    file_paths = filterfalse(is_dir_path, paths)
+    root_scheme_paths, data_scheme_paths = partition(is_data_scheme_path, file_paths)
+
+    make_root_scheme_file = root_scheme_file_maker(wheel_zip, lib_dir)
+    files: Iterator[File] = map(make_root_scheme_file, root_scheme_paths)
+
+    def is_script_scheme_path(path: RecordPath) -> bool:
+        parts = path.split("/", 2)
+        return len(parts) > 2 and parts[0].endswith(".data") and parts[1] == "scripts"
+
+    other_scheme_paths, script_scheme_paths = partition(
+        is_script_scheme_path, data_scheme_paths
+    )
+
+    make_data_scheme_file = data_scheme_file_maker(wheel_zip, scheme)
+    other_scheme_files = map(make_data_scheme_file, other_scheme_paths)
+    files = chain(files, other_scheme_files)
+
+    # Get the defined entry points
+    distribution = get_wheel_distribution(
+        FilesystemWheel(wheel_path),
+        canonicalize_name(name),
+    )
+    console, gui = get_entrypoints(distribution)
+
+    def is_entrypoint_wrapper(file: File) -> bool:
+        # EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
+        # entry point EP by setuptools
+        path = file.dest_path
+        name = os.path.basename(path)
+        if name.lower().endswith(".exe"):
+            matchname = name[:-4]
+        elif name.lower().endswith("-script.py"):
+            matchname = name[:-10]
+        elif name.lower().endswith(".pya"):
+            matchname = name[:-4]
+        else:
+            matchname = name
+        # Ignore setuptools-generated scripts
+        return matchname in console or matchname in gui
+
+    script_scheme_files: Iterator[File] = map(
+        make_data_scheme_file, script_scheme_paths
+    )
+    script_scheme_files = filterfalse(is_entrypoint_wrapper, script_scheme_files)
+    script_scheme_files = map(ScriptFile, script_scheme_files)
+    files = chain(files, script_scheme_files)
+
+    existing_parents = set()
+    for file in files:
+        # directory creation is lazy and after file filtering
+        # to ensure we don't install empty dirs; empty dirs can't be
+        # uninstalled.
+        parent_dir = os.path.dirname(file.dest_path)
+        if parent_dir not in existing_parents:
+            ensure_dir(parent_dir)
+            existing_parents.add(parent_dir)
+        file.save()
+        record_installed(file.src_record_path, file.dest_path, file.changed)
+
+    def pyc_source_file_paths() -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+        # We de-duplicate installation paths, since there can be overlap (e.g.
+        # file in .data maps to same location as file in wheel root).
+        # Sorting installation paths makes it easier to reproduce and debug
+        # issues related to permissions on existing files.
+        for installed_path in sorted(set(installed.values())):
+            full_installed_path = os.path.join(lib_dir, installed_path)
+            if not os.path.isfile(full_installed_path):
+                continue
+            if not full_installed_path.endswith(".py"):
+                continue
+            yield full_installed_path
+
+    def pyc_output_path(path: str) -> str:
+        """Return the path the pyc file would have been written to."""
+        return importlib.util.cache_from_source(path)
+
+    # Compile all of the pyc files for the installed files
+    if pycompile:
+        with contextlib.redirect_stdout(
+            StreamWrapper.from_stream(sys.stdout)
+        ) as stdout:
+            with warnings.catch_warnings():
+                warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
+                for path in pyc_source_file_paths():
+                    success = compileall.compile_file(path, force=True, quiet=True)
+                    if success:
+                        pyc_path = pyc_output_path(path)
+                        assert os.path.exists(pyc_path)
+                        pyc_record_path = cast(
+                            "RecordPath", pyc_path.replace(os.path.sep, "/")
+                        )
+                        record_installed(pyc_record_path, pyc_path)
+        logger.debug(stdout.getvalue())
+
+    maker = PipScriptMaker(None, scheme.scripts)
+
+    # Ensure old scripts are overwritten.
+    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1800
+    maker.clobber = True
+
+    # Ensure we don't generate any variants for scripts because this is almost
+    # never what somebody wants.
+    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/35/
+    maker.variants = {""}
+
+    # This is required because otherwise distlib creates scripts that are not
+    # executable.
+    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/32/
+    maker.set_mode = True
+
+    # Generate the console and GUI entry points specified in the wheel
+    scripts_to_generate = get_console_script_specs(console)
+
+    gui_scripts_to_generate = list(starmap("{} = {}".format, gui.items()))
+
+    generated_console_scripts = maker.make_multiple(scripts_to_generate)
+    generated.extend(generated_console_scripts)
+
+    generated.extend(maker.make_multiple(gui_scripts_to_generate, {"gui": True}))
+
+    if warn_script_location:
+        msg = message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(generated_console_scripts)
+        if msg is not None:
+            logger.warning(msg)
+
+    generated_file_mode = 0o666 & ~current_umask()
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _generate_file(path: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Generator[BinaryIO, None, None]:
+        with adjacent_tmp_file(path, **kwargs) as f:
+            yield f
+        os.chmod(f.name, generated_file_mode)
+        replace(f.name, path)
+
+    dest_info_dir = os.path.join(lib_dir, info_dir)
+
+    # Record pip as the installer
+    installer_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "INSTALLER")
+    with _generate_file(installer_path) as installer_file:
+        installer_file.write(b"pip\n")
+    generated.append(installer_path)
+
+    # Record the PEP 610 direct URL reference
+    if direct_url is not None:
+        direct_url_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME)
+        with _generate_file(direct_url_path) as direct_url_file:
+            direct_url_file.write(direct_url.to_json().encode("utf-8"))
+        generated.append(direct_url_path)
+
+    # Record the REQUESTED file
+    if requested:
+        requested_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "REQUESTED")
+        with open(requested_path, "wb"):
+            pass
+        generated.append(requested_path)
+
+    record_text = distribution.read_text("RECORD")
+    record_rows = list(csv.reader(record_text.splitlines()))
+
+    rows = get_csv_rows_for_installed(
+        record_rows,
+        installed=installed,
+        changed=changed,
+        generated=generated,
+        lib_dir=lib_dir,
+    )
+
+    # Record details of all files installed
+    record_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "RECORD")
+
+    with _generate_file(record_path, **csv_io_kwargs("w")) as record_file:
+        # Explicitly cast to typing.IO[str] as a workaround for the mypy error:
+        # "writer" has incompatible type "BinaryIO"; expected "_Writer"
+        writer = csv.writer(cast("IO[str]", record_file))
+        writer.writerows(_normalized_outrows(rows))
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def req_error_context(req_description: str) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    try:
+        yield
+    except InstallationError as e:
+        message = f"For req: {req_description}. {e.args[0]}"
+        raise InstallationError(message) from e
+
+
+def install_wheel(
+    name: str,
+    wheel_path: str,
+    scheme: Scheme,
+    req_description: str,
+    pycompile: bool = True,
+    warn_script_location: bool = True,
+    direct_url: DirectUrl | None = None,
+    requested: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    with ZipFile(wheel_path, allowZip64=True) as z:
+        with req_error_context(req_description):
+            _install_wheel(
+                name=name,
+                wheel_zip=z,
+                wheel_path=wheel_path,
+                scheme=scheme,
+                pycompile=pycompile,
+                warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
+                direct_url=direct_url,
+                requested=requested,
+            )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00b1a33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py
@@ -0,0 +1,742 @@
+"""Prepares a distribution for installation"""
+
+# The following comment should be removed at some point in the future.
+# mypy: strict-optional=False
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import mimetypes
+import os
+import shutil
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironmentInstaller
+from pip._internal.distributions import make_distribution_for_install_requirement
+from pip._internal.distributions.installed import InstalledDistribution
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported,
+    HashMismatch,
+    HashUnpinned,
+    InstallationError,
+    MetadataInconsistent,
+    NetworkConnectionError,
+    VcsHashUnsupported,
+)
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, get_metadata_distribution
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import ArchiveInfo
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.network.download import Downloader
+from pip._internal.network.lazy_wheel import (
+    HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported,
+    dist_from_wheel_url,
+)
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.operations.build.build_tracker import BuildTracker
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils._log import getLogger
+from pip._internal.utils.direct_url_helpers import (
+    direct_url_for_editable,
+    direct_url_from_link,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes, MissingHashes
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    display_path,
+    hash_file,
+    hide_url,
+    redact_auth_from_requirement,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.unpacking import unpack_file
+from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._internal.cli.progress_bars import BarType
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _get_prepared_distribution(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+    build_tracker: BuildTracker,
+    build_env_installer: BuildEnvironmentInstaller,
+    build_isolation: bool,
+    check_build_deps: bool,
+) -> BaseDistribution:
+    """Prepare a distribution for installation."""
+    abstract_dist = make_distribution_for_install_requirement(req)
+    tracker_id = abstract_dist.build_tracker_id
+    if tracker_id is not None:
+        with build_tracker.track(req, tracker_id):
+            abstract_dist.prepare_distribution_metadata(
+                build_env_installer, build_isolation, check_build_deps
+            )
+    return abstract_dist.get_metadata_distribution()
+
+
+def unpack_vcs_link(link: Link, location: str, verbosity: int) -> None:
+    vcs_backend = vcs.get_backend_for_scheme(link.scheme)
+    assert vcs_backend is not None
+    vcs_backend.unpack(location, url=hide_url(link.url), verbosity=verbosity)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class File:
+    path: str
+    content_type: str | None = None
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        if self.content_type is None:
+            # Try to guess the file's MIME type. If the system MIME tables
+            # can't be loaded, give up.
+            try:
+                self.content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(self.path)[0]
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+
+
+def get_http_url(
+    link: Link,
+    download: Downloader,
+    download_dir: str | None = None,
+    hashes: Hashes | None = None,
+) -> File:
+    temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="unpack", globally_managed=True)
+    # If a download dir is specified, is the file already downloaded there?
+    already_downloaded_path = None
+    if download_dir:
+        already_downloaded_path = _check_download_dir(link, download_dir, hashes)
+
+    if already_downloaded_path:
+        from_path = already_downloaded_path
+        content_type = None
+    else:
+        # let's download to a tmp dir
+        from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
+        if hashes:
+            hashes.check_against_path(from_path)
+
+    return File(from_path, content_type)
+
+
+def get_file_url(
+    link: Link, download_dir: str | None = None, hashes: Hashes | None = None
+) -> File:
+    """Get file and optionally check its hash."""
+    # If a download dir is specified, is the file already there and valid?
+    already_downloaded_path = None
+    if download_dir:
+        already_downloaded_path = _check_download_dir(link, download_dir, hashes)
+
+    if already_downloaded_path:
+        from_path = already_downloaded_path
+    else:
+        from_path = link.file_path
+
+    # If --require-hashes is off, `hashes` is either empty, the
+    # link's embedded hash, or MissingHashes; it is required to
+    # match. If --require-hashes is on, we are satisfied by any
+    # hash in `hashes` matching: a URL-based or an option-based
+    # one; no internet-sourced hash will be in `hashes`.
+    if hashes:
+        hashes.check_against_path(from_path)
+    return File(from_path, None)
+
+
+def unpack_url(
+    link: Link,
+    location: str,
+    download: Downloader,
+    verbosity: int,
+    download_dir: str | None = None,
+    hashes: Hashes | None = None,
+) -> File | None:
+    """Unpack link into location, downloading if required.
+
+    :param hashes: A Hashes object, one of whose embedded hashes must match,
+        or HashMismatch will be raised. If the Hashes is empty, no matches are
+        required, and unhashable types of requirements (like VCS ones, which
+        would ordinarily raise HashUnsupported) are allowed.
+    """
+    # non-editable vcs urls
+    if link.is_vcs:
+        unpack_vcs_link(link, location, verbosity=verbosity)
+        return None
+
+    assert not link.is_existing_dir()
+
+    # file urls
+    if link.is_file:
+        file = get_file_url(link, download_dir, hashes=hashes)
+
+    # http urls
+    else:
+        file = get_http_url(
+            link,
+            download,
+            download_dir,
+            hashes=hashes,
+        )
+
+    # unpack the archive to the build dir location. even when only downloading
+    # archives, they have to be unpacked to parse dependencies, except wheels
+    if not link.is_wheel:
+        unpack_file(file.path, location, file.content_type)
+
+    return file
+
+
+def _check_download_dir(
+    link: Link,
+    download_dir: str,
+    hashes: Hashes | None,
+    warn_on_hash_mismatch: bool = True,
+) -> str | None:
+    """Check download_dir for previously downloaded file with correct hash
+    If a correct file is found return its path else None
+    """
+    download_path = os.path.join(download_dir, link.filename)
+
+    if not os.path.exists(download_path):
+        return None
+
+    # If already downloaded, does its hash match?
+    logger.info("File was already downloaded %s", download_path)
+    if hashes:
+        try:
+            hashes.check_against_path(download_path)
+        except HashMismatch:
+            if warn_on_hash_mismatch:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Previously-downloaded file %s has bad hash. Re-downloading.",
+                    download_path,
+                )
+            os.unlink(download_path)
+            return None
+    return download_path
+
+
+class RequirementPreparer:
+    """Prepares a Requirement"""
+
+    def __init__(  # noqa: PLR0913 (too many parameters)
+        self,
+        *,
+        build_dir: str,
+        download_dir: str | None,
+        src_dir: str,
+        build_isolation: bool,
+        build_isolation_installer: BuildEnvironmentInstaller,
+        check_build_deps: bool,
+        build_tracker: BuildTracker,
+        session: PipSession,
+        progress_bar: BarType,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        require_hashes: bool,
+        use_user_site: bool,
+        lazy_wheel: bool,
+        verbosity: int,
+        legacy_resolver: bool,
+        resume_retries: int,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self.src_dir = src_dir
+        self.build_dir = build_dir
+        self.build_tracker = build_tracker
+        self._session = session
+        self._download = Downloader(session, progress_bar, resume_retries)
+        self.finder = finder
+
+        # Where still-packed archives should be written to. If None, they are
+        # not saved, and are deleted immediately after unpacking.
+        self.download_dir = download_dir
+
+        # Is build isolation allowed?
+        self.build_isolation = build_isolation
+        self.build_env_installer = build_isolation_installer
+
+        # Should check build dependencies?
+        self.check_build_deps = check_build_deps
+
+        # Should hash-checking be required?
+        self.require_hashes = require_hashes
+
+        # Should install in user site-packages?
+        self.use_user_site = use_user_site
+
+        # Should wheels be downloaded lazily?
+        self.use_lazy_wheel = lazy_wheel
+
+        # How verbose should underlying tooling be?
+        self.verbosity = verbosity
+
+        # Are we using the legacy resolver?
+        self.legacy_resolver = legacy_resolver
+
+        # Memoized downloaded files, as mapping of url: path.
+        self._downloaded: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+        # Previous "header" printed for a link-based InstallRequirement
+        self._previous_requirement_header = ("", "")
+
+    def _log_preparing_link(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        """Provide context for the requirement being prepared."""
+        if req.link.is_file and not req.is_wheel_from_cache:
+            message = "Processing %s"
+            information = str(display_path(req.link.file_path))
+        else:
+            message = "Collecting %s"
+            information = redact_auth_from_requirement(req.req) if req.req else str(req)
+
+        # If we used req.req, inject requirement source if available (this
+        # would already be included if we used req directly)
+        if req.req and req.comes_from:
+            if isinstance(req.comes_from, str):
+                comes_from: str | None = req.comes_from
+            else:
+                comes_from = req.comes_from.from_path()
+            if comes_from:
+                information += f" (from {comes_from})"
+
+        if (message, information) != self._previous_requirement_header:
+            self._previous_requirement_header = (message, information)
+            logger.info(message, information)
+
+        if req.is_wheel_from_cache:
+            with indent_log():
+                logger.info("Using cached %s", req.link.filename)
+
+    def _ensure_link_req_src_dir(
+        self, req: InstallRequirement, parallel_builds: bool
+    ) -> None:
+        """Ensure source_dir of a linked InstallRequirement."""
+        # Since source_dir is only set for editable requirements.
+        if req.link.is_wheel:
+            # We don't need to unpack wheels, so no need for a source
+            # directory.
+            return
+        assert req.source_dir is None
+        if req.link.is_existing_dir():
+            # build local directories in-tree
+            req.source_dir = req.link.file_path
+            return
+
+        # We always delete unpacked sdists after pip runs.
+        req.ensure_has_source_dir(
+            self.build_dir,
+            autodelete=True,
+            parallel_builds=parallel_builds,
+        )
+        req.ensure_pristine_source_checkout()
+
+    def _get_linked_req_hashes(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> Hashes:
+        # By the time this is called, the requirement's link should have
+        # been checked so we can tell what kind of requirements req is
+        # and raise some more informative errors than otherwise.
+        # (For example, we can raise VcsHashUnsupported for a VCS URL
+        # rather than HashMissing.)
+        if not self.require_hashes:
+            return req.hashes(trust_internet=True)
+
+        # We could check these first 2 conditions inside unpack_url
+        # and save repetition of conditions, but then we would
+        # report less-useful error messages for unhashable
+        # requirements, complaining that there's no hash provided.
+        if req.link.is_vcs:
+            raise VcsHashUnsupported()
+        if req.link.is_existing_dir():
+            raise DirectoryUrlHashUnsupported()
+
+        # Unpinned packages are asking for trouble when a new version
+        # is uploaded.  This isn't a security check, but it saves users
+        # a surprising hash mismatch in the future.
+        # file:/// URLs aren't pinnable, so don't complain about them
+        # not being pinned.
+        if not req.is_direct and not req.is_pinned:
+            raise HashUnpinned()
+
+        # If known-good hashes are missing for this requirement,
+        # shim it with a facade object that will provoke hash
+        # computation and then raise a HashMissing exception
+        # showing the user what the hash should be.
+        return req.hashes(trust_internet=False) or MissingHashes()
+
+    def _fetch_metadata_only(
+        self,
+        req: InstallRequirement,
+    ) -> BaseDistribution | None:
+        if self.legacy_resolver:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Metadata-only fetching is not used in the legacy resolver",
+            )
+            return None
+        if self.require_hashes:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Metadata-only fetching is not used as hash checking is required",
+            )
+            return None
+        # Try PEP 658 metadata first, then fall back to lazy wheel if unavailable.
+        return self._fetch_metadata_using_link_data_attr(
+            req
+        ) or self._fetch_metadata_using_lazy_wheel(req.link)
+
+    def _fetch_metadata_using_link_data_attr(
+        self,
+        req: InstallRequirement,
+    ) -> BaseDistribution | None:
+        """Fetch metadata from the data-dist-info-metadata attribute, if possible."""
+        # (1) Get the link to the metadata file, if provided by the backend.
+        metadata_link = req.link.metadata_link()
+        if metadata_link is None:
+            return None
+        assert req.req is not None
+        logger.verbose(
+            "Obtaining dependency information for %s from %s",
+            req.req,
+            metadata_link,
+        )
+        # (2) Download the contents of the METADATA file, separate from the dist itself.
+        metadata_file = get_http_url(
+            metadata_link,
+            self._download,
+            hashes=metadata_link.as_hashes(),
+        )
+        with open(metadata_file.path, "rb") as f:
+            metadata_contents = f.read()
+        # (3) Generate a dist just from those file contents.
+        metadata_dist = get_metadata_distribution(
+            metadata_contents,
+            req.link.filename,
+            req.req.name,
+        )
+        # (4) Ensure the Name: field from the METADATA file matches the name from the
+        #     install requirement.
+        #
+        #     NB: raw_name will fall back to the name from the install requirement if
+        #     the Name: field is not present, but it's noted in the raw_name docstring
+        #     that that should NEVER happen anyway.
+        if canonicalize_name(metadata_dist.raw_name) != canonicalize_name(req.req.name):
+            raise MetadataInconsistent(
+                req, "Name", req.req.name, metadata_dist.raw_name
+            )
+        return metadata_dist
+
+    def _fetch_metadata_using_lazy_wheel(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+    ) -> BaseDistribution | None:
+        """Fetch metadata using lazy wheel, if possible."""
+        # --use-feature=fast-deps must be provided.
+        if not self.use_lazy_wheel:
+            return None
+        if link.is_file or not link.is_wheel:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Lazy wheel is not used as %r does not point to a remote wheel",
+                link,
+            )
+            return None
+
+        wheel = Wheel(link.filename)
+        name = canonicalize_name(wheel.name)
+        logger.info(
+            "Obtaining dependency information from %s %s",
+            name,
+            wheel.version,
+        )
+        url = link.url.split("#", 1)[0]
+        try:
+            return dist_from_wheel_url(name, url, self._session)
+        except HTTPRangeRequestUnsupported:
+            logger.debug("%s does not support range requests", url)
+            return None
+
+    def _complete_partial_requirements(
+        self,
+        partially_downloaded_reqs: Iterable[InstallRequirement],
+        parallel_builds: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Download any requirements which were only fetched by metadata."""
+        # Download to a temporary directory. These will be copied over as
+        # needed for downstream 'download', 'wheel', and 'install' commands.
+        temp_dir = TempDirectory(kind="unpack", globally_managed=True).path
+
+        # Map each link to the requirement that owns it. This allows us to set
+        # `req.local_file_path` on the appropriate requirement after passing
+        # all the links at once into BatchDownloader.
+        links_to_fully_download: dict[Link, InstallRequirement] = {}
+        for req in partially_downloaded_reqs:
+            assert req.link
+            links_to_fully_download[req.link] = req
+
+        batch_download = self._download.batch(links_to_fully_download.keys(), temp_dir)
+        for link, (filepath, _) in batch_download:
+            logger.debug("Downloading link %s to %s", link, filepath)
+            req = links_to_fully_download[link]
+            # Record the downloaded file path so wheel reqs can extract a Distribution
+            # in .get_dist().
+            req.local_file_path = filepath
+            # Record that the file is downloaded so we don't do it again in
+            # _prepare_linked_requirement().
+            self._downloaded[req.link.url] = filepath
+
+            # If this is an sdist, we need to unpack it after downloading, but the
+            # .source_dir won't be set up until we are in _prepare_linked_requirement().
+            # Add the downloaded archive to the install requirement to unpack after
+            # preparing the source dir.
+            if not req.is_wheel:
+                req.needs_unpacked_archive(Path(filepath))
+
+        # This step is necessary to ensure all lazy wheels are processed
+        # successfully by the 'download', 'wheel', and 'install' commands.
+        for req in partially_downloaded_reqs:
+            self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
+
+    def prepare_linked_requirement(
+        self, req: InstallRequirement, parallel_builds: bool = False
+    ) -> BaseDistribution:
+        """Prepare a requirement to be obtained from req.link."""
+        assert req.link
+        self._log_preparing_link(req)
+        with indent_log():
+            # Check if the relevant file is already available
+            # in the download directory
+            file_path = None
+            if self.download_dir is not None and req.link.is_wheel:
+                hashes = self._get_linked_req_hashes(req)
+                file_path = _check_download_dir(
+                    req.link,
+                    self.download_dir,
+                    hashes,
+                    # When a locally built wheel has been found in cache, we don't warn
+                    # about re-downloading when the already downloaded wheel hash does
+                    # not match. This is because the hash must be checked against the
+                    # original link, not the cached link. It that case the already
+                    # downloaded file will be removed and re-fetched from cache (which
+                    # implies a hash check against the cache entry's origin.json).
+                    warn_on_hash_mismatch=not req.is_wheel_from_cache,
+                )
+
+            if file_path is not None:
+                # The file is already available, so mark it as downloaded
+                self._downloaded[req.link.url] = file_path
+            else:
+                # The file is not available, attempt to fetch only metadata
+                metadata_dist = self._fetch_metadata_only(req)
+                if metadata_dist is not None:
+                    req.needs_more_preparation = True
+                    return metadata_dist
+
+            # None of the optimizations worked, fully prepare the requirement
+            return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
+
+    def prepare_linked_requirements_more(
+        self, reqs: Iterable[InstallRequirement], parallel_builds: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        """Prepare linked requirements more, if needed."""
+        reqs = [req for req in reqs if req.needs_more_preparation]
+        for req in reqs:
+            # Determine if any of these requirements were already downloaded.
+            if self.download_dir is not None and req.link.is_wheel:
+                hashes = self._get_linked_req_hashes(req)
+                file_path = _check_download_dir(req.link, self.download_dir, hashes)
+                if file_path is not None:
+                    self._downloaded[req.link.url] = file_path
+                    req.needs_more_preparation = False
+
+        # Prepare requirements we found were already downloaded for some
+        # reason. The other downloads will be completed separately.
+        partially_downloaded_reqs: list[InstallRequirement] = []
+        for req in reqs:
+            if req.needs_more_preparation:
+                partially_downloaded_reqs.append(req)
+            else:
+                self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
+
+        # TODO: separate this part out from RequirementPreparer when the v1
+        # resolver can be removed!
+        self._complete_partial_requirements(
+            partially_downloaded_reqs,
+            parallel_builds=parallel_builds,
+        )
+
+    def _prepare_linked_requirement(
+        self, req: InstallRequirement, parallel_builds: bool
+    ) -> BaseDistribution:
+        assert req.link
+        link = req.link
+
+        hashes = self._get_linked_req_hashes(req)
+
+        if hashes and req.is_wheel_from_cache:
+            assert req.download_info is not None
+            assert link.is_wheel
+            assert link.is_file
+            # We need to verify hashes, and we have found the requirement in the cache
+            # of locally built wheels.
+            if (
+                isinstance(req.download_info.info, ArchiveInfo)
+                and req.download_info.info.hashes
+                and hashes.has_one_of(req.download_info.info.hashes)
+            ):
+                # At this point we know the requirement was built from a hashable source
+                # artifact, and we verified that the cache entry's hash of the original
+                # artifact matches one of the hashes we expect. We don't verify hashes
+                # against the cached wheel, because the wheel is not the original.
+                hashes = None
+            else:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "The hashes of the source archive found in cache entry "
+                    "don't match, ignoring cached built wheel "
+                    "and re-downloading source."
+                )
+                req.link = req.cached_wheel_source_link
+                link = req.link
+
+        self._ensure_link_req_src_dir(req, parallel_builds)
+
+        if link.is_existing_dir():
+            local_file = None
+        elif link.url not in self._downloaded:
+            try:
+                local_file = unpack_url(
+                    link,
+                    req.source_dir,
+                    self._download,
+                    self.verbosity,
+                    self.download_dir,
+                    hashes,
+                )
+            except NetworkConnectionError as exc:
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    f"Could not install requirement {req} because of HTTP "
+                    f"error {exc} for URL {link}"
+                )
+        else:
+            file_path = self._downloaded[link.url]
+            if hashes:
+                hashes.check_against_path(file_path)
+            local_file = File(file_path, content_type=None)
+
+        # If download_info is set, we got it from the wheel cache.
+        if req.download_info is None:
+            # Editables don't go through this function (see
+            # prepare_editable_requirement).
+            assert not req.editable
+            req.download_info = direct_url_from_link(link, req.source_dir)
+            # Make sure we have a hash in download_info. If we got it as part of the
+            # URL, it will have been verified and we can rely on it. Otherwise we
+            # compute it from the downloaded file.
+            # FIXME: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/11943
+            if (
+                isinstance(req.download_info.info, ArchiveInfo)
+                and not req.download_info.info.hashes
+                and local_file
+            ):
+                hash = hash_file(local_file.path)[0].hexdigest()
+                # We populate info.hash for backward compatibility.
+                # This will automatically populate info.hashes.
+                req.download_info.info.hash = f"sha256={hash}"
+
+        # For use in later processing,
+        # preserve the file path on the requirement.
+        if local_file:
+            req.local_file_path = local_file.path
+
+        dist = _get_prepared_distribution(
+            req,
+            self.build_tracker,
+            self.build_env_installer,
+            self.build_isolation,
+            self.check_build_deps,
+        )
+        return dist
+
+    def save_linked_requirement(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        assert self.download_dir is not None
+        assert req.link is not None
+        link = req.link
+        if link.is_vcs or (link.is_existing_dir() and req.editable):
+            # Make a .zip of the source_dir we already created.
+            req.archive(self.download_dir)
+            return
+
+        if link.is_existing_dir():
+            logger.debug(
+                "Not copying link to destination directory "
+                "since it is a directory: %s",
+                link,
+            )
+            return
+        if req.local_file_path is None:
+            # No distribution was downloaded for this requirement.
+            return
+
+        download_location = os.path.join(self.download_dir, link.filename)
+        if not os.path.exists(download_location):
+            shutil.copy(req.local_file_path, download_location)
+            download_path = display_path(download_location)
+            logger.info("Saved %s", download_path)
+
+    def prepare_editable_requirement(
+        self,
+        req: InstallRequirement,
+    ) -> BaseDistribution:
+        """Prepare an editable requirement."""
+        assert req.editable, "cannot prepare a non-editable req as editable"
+
+        logger.info("Obtaining %s", req)
+
+        with indent_log():
+            if self.require_hashes:
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    f"The editable requirement {req} cannot be installed when "
+                    "requiring hashes, because there is no single file to "
+                    "hash."
+                )
+            req.ensure_has_source_dir(self.src_dir)
+            req.update_editable()
+            assert req.source_dir
+            req.download_info = direct_url_for_editable(req.unpacked_source_directory)
+
+            dist = _get_prepared_distribution(
+                req,
+                self.build_tracker,
+                self.build_env_installer,
+                self.build_isolation,
+                self.check_build_deps,
+            )
+
+            req.check_if_exists(self.use_user_site)
+
+        return dist
+
+    def prepare_installed_requirement(
+        self,
+        req: InstallRequirement,
+        skip_reason: str,
+    ) -> BaseDistribution:
+        """Prepare an already-installed requirement."""
+        assert req.satisfied_by, "req should have been satisfied but isn't"
+        assert skip_reason is not None, (
+            "did not get skip reason skipped but req.satisfied_by "
+            f"is set to {req.satisfied_by}"
+        )
+        logger.info(
+            "Requirement %s: %s (%s)", skip_reason, req, req.satisfied_by.version
+        )
+        with indent_log():
+            if self.require_hashes:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Since it is already installed, we are trusting this "
+                    "package without checking its hash. To ensure a "
+                    "completely repeatable environment, install into an "
+                    "empty virtualenv."
+                )
+            return InstalledDistribution(req).get_metadata_distribution()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/pyproject.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/pyproject.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c08b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/pyproject.py
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib.util
+import os
+from collections import namedtuple
+from typing import Any
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import InvalidRequirement
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    InstallationError,
+    InvalidPyProjectBuildRequires,
+    MissingPyProjectBuildRequires,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import tomllib
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import get_requirement
+
+
+def _is_list_of_str(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    return isinstance(obj, list) and all(isinstance(item, str) for item in obj)
+
+
+def make_pyproject_path(unpacked_source_directory: str) -> str:
+    return os.path.join(unpacked_source_directory, "pyproject.toml")
+
+
+BuildSystemDetails = namedtuple(
+    "BuildSystemDetails", ["requires", "backend", "check", "backend_path"]
+)
+
+
+def load_pyproject_toml(
+    use_pep517: bool | None, pyproject_toml: str, setup_py: str, req_name: str
+) -> BuildSystemDetails | None:
+    """Load the pyproject.toml file.
+
+    Parameters:
+        use_pep517 - Has the user requested PEP 517 processing? None
+                     means the user hasn't explicitly specified.
+        pyproject_toml - Location of the project's pyproject.toml file
+        setup_py - Location of the project's setup.py file
+        req_name - The name of the requirement we're processing (for
+                   error reporting)
+
+    Returns:
+        None if we should use the legacy code path, otherwise a tuple
+        (
+            requirements from pyproject.toml,
+            name of PEP 517 backend,
+            requirements we should check are installed after setting
+                up the build environment
+            directory paths to import the backend from (backend-path),
+                relative to the project root.
+        )
+    """
+    has_pyproject = os.path.isfile(pyproject_toml)
+    has_setup = os.path.isfile(setup_py)
+
+    if not has_pyproject and not has_setup:
+        raise InstallationError(
+            f"{req_name} does not appear to be a Python project: "
+            f"neither 'setup.py' nor 'pyproject.toml' found."
+        )
+
+    if has_pyproject:
+        with open(pyproject_toml, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            pp_toml = tomllib.loads(f.read())
+        build_system = pp_toml.get("build-system")
+    else:
+        build_system = None
+
+    # The following cases must use PEP 517
+    # We check for use_pep517 being non-None and falsy because that means
+    # the user explicitly requested --no-use-pep517.  The value 0 as
+    # opposed to False can occur when the value is provided via an
+    # environment variable or config file option (due to the quirk of
+    # strtobool() returning an integer in pip's configuration code).
+    if has_pyproject and not has_setup:
+        if use_pep517 is not None and not use_pep517:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                "Disabling PEP 517 processing is invalid: "
+                "project does not have a setup.py"
+            )
+        use_pep517 = True
+    elif build_system and "build-backend" in build_system:
+        if use_pep517 is not None and not use_pep517:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                "Disabling PEP 517 processing is invalid: "
+                "project specifies a build backend of {} "
+                "in pyproject.toml".format(build_system["build-backend"])
+            )
+        use_pep517 = True
+
+    # If we haven't worked out whether to use PEP 517 yet,
+    # and the user hasn't explicitly stated a preference,
+    # we do so if the project has a pyproject.toml file
+    # or if we cannot import setuptools or wheels.
+
+    # We fallback to PEP 517 when without setuptools or without the wheel package,
+    # so setuptools can be installed as a default build backend.
+    # For more info see:
+    # https://discuss.python.org/t/pip-without-setuptools-could-the-experience-be-improved/11810/9
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8559
+    elif use_pep517 is None:
+        use_pep517 = (
+            has_pyproject
+            or not importlib.util.find_spec("setuptools")
+            or not importlib.util.find_spec("wheel")
+        )
+
+    # At this point, we know whether we're going to use PEP 517.
+    assert use_pep517 is not None
+
+    # If we're using the legacy code path, there is nothing further
+    # for us to do here.
+    if not use_pep517:
+        return None
+
+    if build_system is None:
+        # Either the user has a pyproject.toml with no build-system
+        # section, or the user has no pyproject.toml, but has opted in
+        # explicitly via --use-pep517.
+        # In the absence of any explicit backend specification, we
+        # assume the setuptools backend that most closely emulates the
+        # traditional direct setup.py execution, and require wheel and
+        # a version of setuptools that supports that backend.
+
+        build_system = {
+            "requires": ["setuptools>=40.8.0"],
+            "build-backend": "setuptools.build_meta:__legacy__",
+        }
+
+    # If we're using PEP 517, we have build system information (either
+    # from pyproject.toml, or defaulted by the code above).
+    # Note that at this point, we do not know if the user has actually
+    # specified a backend, though.
+    assert build_system is not None
+
+    # Ensure that the build-system section in pyproject.toml conforms
+    # to PEP 518.
+
+    # Specifying the build-system table but not the requires key is invalid
+    if "requires" not in build_system:
+        raise MissingPyProjectBuildRequires(package=req_name)
+
+    # Error out if requires is not a list of strings
+    requires = build_system["requires"]
+    if not _is_list_of_str(requires):
+        raise InvalidPyProjectBuildRequires(
+            package=req_name,
+            reason="It is not a list of strings.",
+        )
+
+    # Each requirement must be valid as per PEP 508
+    for requirement in requires:
+        try:
+            get_requirement(requirement)
+        except InvalidRequirement as error:
+            raise InvalidPyProjectBuildRequires(
+                package=req_name,
+                reason=f"It contains an invalid requirement: {requirement!r}",
+            ) from error
+
+    backend = build_system.get("build-backend")
+    backend_path = build_system.get("backend-path", [])
+    check: list[str] = []
+    if backend is None:
+        # If the user didn't specify a backend, we assume they want to use
+        # the setuptools backend. But we can't be sure they have included
+        # a version of setuptools which supplies the backend. So we
+        # make a note to check that this requirement is present once
+        # we have set up the environment.
+        # This is quite a lot of work to check for a very specific case. But
+        # the problem is, that case is potentially quite common - projects that
+        # adopted PEP 518 early for the ability to specify requirements to
+        # execute setup.py, but never considered needing to mention the build
+        # tools themselves. The original PEP 518 code had a similar check (but
+        # implemented in a different way).
+        backend = "setuptools.build_meta:__legacy__"
+        check = ["setuptools>=40.8.0"]
+
+    return BuildSystemDetails(requires, backend, check, backend_path)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5050ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Generator, Sequence
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from pip._internal.cli.progress_bars import BarType, get_install_progress_renderer
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+
+from .req_file import parse_requirements
+from .req_install import InstallRequirement
+from .req_set import RequirementSet
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RequirementSet",
+    "InstallRequirement",
+    "parse_requirements",
+    "install_given_reqs",
+]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class InstallationResult:
+    name: str
+
+
+def _validate_requirements(
+    requirements: list[InstallRequirement],
+) -> Generator[tuple[str, InstallRequirement], None, None]:
+    for req in requirements:
+        assert req.name, f"invalid to-be-installed requirement: {req}"
+        yield req.name, req
+
+
+def install_given_reqs(
+    requirements: list[InstallRequirement],
+    global_options: Sequence[str],
+    root: str | None,
+    home: str | None,
+    prefix: str | None,
+    warn_script_location: bool,
+    use_user_site: bool,
+    pycompile: bool,
+    progress_bar: BarType,
+) -> list[InstallationResult]:
+    """
+    Install everything in the given list.
+
+    (to be called after having downloaded and unpacked the packages)
+    """
+    to_install = collections.OrderedDict(_validate_requirements(requirements))
+
+    if to_install:
+        logger.info(
+            "Installing collected packages: %s",
+            ", ".join(to_install.keys()),
+        )
+
+    installed = []
+
+    show_progress = logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO) and len(to_install) > 1
+
+    items = iter(to_install.values())
+    if show_progress:
+        renderer = get_install_progress_renderer(
+            bar_type=progress_bar, total=len(to_install)
+        )
+        items = renderer(items)
+
+    with indent_log():
+        for requirement in items:
+            req_name = requirement.name
+            assert req_name is not None
+            if requirement.should_reinstall:
+                logger.info("Attempting uninstall: %s", req_name)
+                with indent_log():
+                    uninstalled_pathset = requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)
+            else:
+                uninstalled_pathset = None
+
+            try:
+                requirement.install(
+                    global_options,
+                    root=root,
+                    home=home,
+                    prefix=prefix,
+                    warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
+                    use_user_site=use_user_site,
+                    pycompile=pycompile,
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                # if install did not succeed, rollback previous uninstall
+                if uninstalled_pathset and not requirement.install_succeeded:
+                    uninstalled_pathset.rollback()
+                raise
+            else:
+                if uninstalled_pathset and requirement.install_succeeded:
+                    uninstalled_pathset.commit()
+
+            installed.append(InstallationResult(req_name))
+
+    return installed
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/constructors.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/constructors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..056e7e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/constructors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+"""Backing implementation for InstallRequirement's various constructors
+
+The idea here is that these formed a major chunk of InstallRequirement's size
+so, moving them and support code dedicated to them outside of that class
+helps creates for better understandability for the rest of the code.
+
+These are meant to be used elsewhere within pip to create instances of
+InstallRequirement.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import copy
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+from collections.abc import Collection
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import Marker
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import InvalidRequirement, Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import Specifier
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI, TestPyPI
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.req.req_file import ParsedRequirement
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import is_archive_file
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import is_installable_dir
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import get_requirement
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url
+from pip._internal.vcs import is_url, vcs
+
+__all__ = [
+    "install_req_from_editable",
+    "install_req_from_line",
+    "parse_editable",
+]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+operators = Specifier._operators.keys()
+
+
+def _strip_extras(path: str) -> tuple[str, str | None]:
+    m = re.match(r"^(.+)(\[[^\]]+\])$", path)
+    extras = None
+    if m:
+        path_no_extras = m.group(1)
+        extras = m.group(2)
+    else:
+        path_no_extras = path
+
+    return path_no_extras, extras
+
+
+def convert_extras(extras: str | None) -> set[str]:
+    if not extras:
+        return set()
+    return get_requirement("placeholder" + extras.lower()).extras
+
+
+def _set_requirement_extras(req: Requirement, new_extras: set[str]) -> Requirement:
+    """
+    Returns a new requirement based on the given one, with the supplied extras. If the
+    given requirement already has extras those are replaced (or dropped if no new extras
+    are given).
+    """
+    match: re.Match[str] | None = re.fullmatch(
+        # see https://peps.python.org/pep-0508/#complete-grammar
+        r"([\w\t .-]+)(\[[^\]]*\])?(.*)",
+        str(req),
+        flags=re.ASCII,
+    )
+    # ireq.req is a valid requirement so the regex should always match
+    assert (
+        match is not None
+    ), f"regex match on requirement {req} failed, this should never happen"
+    pre: str | None = match.group(1)
+    post: str | None = match.group(3)
+    assert (
+        pre is not None and post is not None
+    ), f"regex group selection for requirement {req} failed, this should never happen"
+    extras: str = "[{}]".format(",".join(sorted(new_extras)) if new_extras else "")
+    return get_requirement(f"{pre}{extras}{post}")
+
+
+def parse_editable(editable_req: str) -> tuple[str | None, str, set[str]]:
+    """Parses an editable requirement into:
+        - a requirement name
+        - an URL
+        - extras
+        - editable options
+    Accepted requirements:
+        svn+http://blahblah@rev#egg=Foobar[baz]&subdirectory=version_subdir
+        .[some_extra]
+    """
+
+    url = editable_req
+
+    # If a file path is specified with extras, strip off the extras.
+    url_no_extras, extras = _strip_extras(url)
+
+    if os.path.isdir(url_no_extras):
+        # Treating it as code that has already been checked out
+        url_no_extras = path_to_url(url_no_extras)
+
+    if url_no_extras.lower().startswith("file:"):
+        package_name = Link(url_no_extras).egg_fragment
+        if extras:
+            return (
+                package_name,
+                url_no_extras,
+                get_requirement("placeholder" + extras.lower()).extras,
+            )
+        else:
+            return package_name, url_no_extras, set()
+
+    for version_control in vcs:
+        if url.lower().startswith(f"{version_control}:"):
+            url = f"{version_control}+{url}"
+            break
+
+    link = Link(url)
+
+    if not link.is_vcs:
+        backends = ", ".join(vcs.all_schemes)
+        raise InstallationError(
+            f"{editable_req} is not a valid editable requirement. "
+            f"It should either be a path to a local project or a VCS URL "
+            f"(beginning with {backends})."
+        )
+
+    package_name = link.egg_fragment
+    if not package_name:
+        raise InstallationError(
+            f"Could not detect requirement name for '{editable_req}', "
+            "please specify one with #egg=your_package_name"
+        )
+    return package_name, url, set()
+
+
+def check_first_requirement_in_file(filename: str) -> None:
+    """Check if file is parsable as a requirements file.
+
+    This is heavily based on ``pkg_resources.parse_requirements``, but
+    simplified to just check the first meaningful line.
+
+    :raises InvalidRequirement: If the first meaningful line cannot be parsed
+        as an requirement.
+    """
+    with open(filename, encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore") as f:
+        # Create a steppable iterator, so we can handle \-continuations.
+        lines = (
+            line
+            for line in (line.strip() for line in f)
+            if line and not line.startswith("#")  # Skip blank lines/comments.
+        )
+
+        for line in lines:
+            # Drop comments -- a hash without a space may be in a URL.
+            if " #" in line:
+                line = line[: line.find(" #")]
+            # If there is a line continuation, drop it, and append the next line.
+            if line.endswith("\\"):
+                line = line[:-2].strip() + next(lines, "")
+            get_requirement(line)
+            return
+
+
+def deduce_helpful_msg(req: str) -> str:
+    """Returns helpful msg in case requirements file does not exist,
+    or cannot be parsed.
+
+    :params req: Requirements file path
+    """
+    if not os.path.exists(req):
+        return f" File '{req}' does not exist."
+    msg = " The path does exist. "
+    # Try to parse and check if it is a requirements file.
+    try:
+        check_first_requirement_in_file(req)
+    except InvalidRequirement:
+        logger.debug("Cannot parse '%s' as requirements file", req)
+    else:
+        msg += (
+            f"The argument you provided "
+            f"({req}) appears to be a"
+            f" requirements file. If that is the"
+            f" case, use the '-r' flag to install"
+            f" the packages specified within it."
+        )
+    return msg
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RequirementParts:
+    requirement: Requirement | None
+    link: Link | None
+    markers: Marker | None
+    extras: set[str]
+
+
+def parse_req_from_editable(editable_req: str) -> RequirementParts:
+    name, url, extras_override = parse_editable(editable_req)
+
+    if name is not None:
+        try:
+            req: Requirement | None = get_requirement(name)
+        except InvalidRequirement as exc:
+            raise InstallationError(f"Invalid requirement: {name!r}: {exc}")
+    else:
+        req = None
+
+    link = Link(url)
+
+    return RequirementParts(req, link, None, extras_override)
+
+
+# ---- The actual constructors follow ----
+
+
+def install_req_from_editable(
+    editable_req: str,
+    comes_from: InstallRequirement | str | None = None,
+    *,
+    use_pep517: bool | None = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    global_options: list[str] | None = None,
+    hash_options: dict[str, list[str]] | None = None,
+    constraint: bool = False,
+    user_supplied: bool = False,
+    permit_editable_wheels: bool = False,
+    config_settings: dict[str, str | list[str]] | None = None,
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    parts = parse_req_from_editable(editable_req)
+
+    return InstallRequirement(
+        parts.requirement,
+        comes_from=comes_from,
+        user_supplied=user_supplied,
+        editable=True,
+        permit_editable_wheels=permit_editable_wheels,
+        link=parts.link,
+        constraint=constraint,
+        use_pep517=use_pep517,
+        isolated=isolated,
+        global_options=global_options,
+        hash_options=hash_options,
+        config_settings=config_settings,
+        extras=parts.extras,
+    )
+
+
+def _looks_like_path(name: str) -> bool:
+    """Checks whether the string "looks like" a path on the filesystem.
+
+    This does not check whether the target actually exists, only judge from the
+    appearance.
+
+    Returns true if any of the following conditions is true:
+    * a path separator is found (either os.path.sep or os.path.altsep);
+    * a dot is found (which represents the current directory).
+    """
+    if os.path.sep in name:
+        return True
+    if os.path.altsep is not None and os.path.altsep in name:
+        return True
+    if name.startswith("."):
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def _get_url_from_path(path: str, name: str) -> str | None:
+    """
+    First, it checks whether a provided path is an installable directory. If it
+    is, returns the path.
+
+    If false, check if the path is an archive file (such as a .whl).
+    The function checks if the path is a file. If false, if the path has
+    an @, it will treat it as a PEP 440 URL requirement and return the path.
+    """
+    if _looks_like_path(name) and os.path.isdir(path):
+        if is_installable_dir(path):
+            return path_to_url(path)
+        # TODO: The is_installable_dir test here might not be necessary
+        #       now that it is done in load_pyproject_toml too.
+        raise InstallationError(
+            f"Directory {name!r} is not installable. Neither 'setup.py' "
+            "nor 'pyproject.toml' found."
+        )
+    if not is_archive_file(path):
+        return None
+    if os.path.isfile(path):
+        return path_to_url(path)
+    urlreq_parts = name.split("@", 1)
+    if len(urlreq_parts) >= 2 and not _looks_like_path(urlreq_parts[0]):
+        # If the path contains '@' and the part before it does not look
+        # like a path, try to treat it as a PEP 440 URL req instead.
+        return None
+    logger.warning(
+        "Requirement %r looks like a filename, but the file does not exist",
+        name,
+    )
+    return path_to_url(path)
+
+
+def parse_req_from_line(name: str, line_source: str | None) -> RequirementParts:
+    if is_url(name):
+        marker_sep = "; "
+    else:
+        marker_sep = ";"
+    if marker_sep in name:
+        name, markers_as_string = name.split(marker_sep, 1)
+        markers_as_string = markers_as_string.strip()
+        if not markers_as_string:
+            markers = None
+        else:
+            markers = Marker(markers_as_string)
+    else:
+        markers = None
+    name = name.strip()
+    req_as_string = None
+    path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(name))
+    link = None
+    extras_as_string = None
+
+    if is_url(name):
+        link = Link(name)
+    else:
+        p, extras_as_string = _strip_extras(path)
+        url = _get_url_from_path(p, name)
+        if url is not None:
+            link = Link(url)
+
+    # it's a local file, dir, or url
+    if link:
+        # Handle relative file URLs
+        if link.scheme == "file" and re.search(r"\.\./", link.url):
+            link = Link(path_to_url(os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(link.path))))
+        # wheel file
+        if link.is_wheel:
+            wheel = Wheel(link.filename)  # can raise InvalidWheelFilename
+            req_as_string = f"{wheel.name}=={wheel.version}"
+        else:
+            # set the req to the egg fragment.  when it's not there, this
+            # will become an 'unnamed' requirement
+            req_as_string = link.egg_fragment
+
+    # a requirement specifier
+    else:
+        req_as_string = name
+
+    extras = convert_extras(extras_as_string)
+
+    def with_source(text: str) -> str:
+        if not line_source:
+            return text
+        return f"{text} (from {line_source})"
+
+    def _parse_req_string(req_as_string: str) -> Requirement:
+        try:
+            return get_requirement(req_as_string)
+        except InvalidRequirement as exc:
+            if os.path.sep in req_as_string:
+                add_msg = "It looks like a path."
+                add_msg += deduce_helpful_msg(req_as_string)
+            elif "=" in req_as_string and not any(
+                op in req_as_string for op in operators
+            ):
+                add_msg = "= is not a valid operator. Did you mean == ?"
+            else:
+                add_msg = ""
+            msg = with_source(f"Invalid requirement: {req_as_string!r}: {exc}")
+            if add_msg:
+                msg += f"\nHint: {add_msg}"
+            raise InstallationError(msg)
+
+    if req_as_string is not None:
+        req: Requirement | None = _parse_req_string(req_as_string)
+    else:
+        req = None
+
+    return RequirementParts(req, link, markers, extras)
+
+
+def install_req_from_line(
+    name: str,
+    comes_from: str | InstallRequirement | None = None,
+    *,
+    use_pep517: bool | None = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    global_options: list[str] | None = None,
+    hash_options: dict[str, list[str]] | None = None,
+    constraint: bool = False,
+    line_source: str | None = None,
+    user_supplied: bool = False,
+    config_settings: dict[str, str | list[str]] | None = None,
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    """Creates an InstallRequirement from a name, which might be a
+    requirement, directory containing 'setup.py', filename, or URL.
+
+    :param line_source: An optional string describing where the line is from,
+        for logging purposes in case of an error.
+    """
+    parts = parse_req_from_line(name, line_source)
+
+    return InstallRequirement(
+        parts.requirement,
+        comes_from,
+        link=parts.link,
+        markers=parts.markers,
+        use_pep517=use_pep517,
+        isolated=isolated,
+        global_options=global_options,
+        hash_options=hash_options,
+        config_settings=config_settings,
+        constraint=constraint,
+        extras=parts.extras,
+        user_supplied=user_supplied,
+    )
+
+
+def install_req_from_req_string(
+    req_string: str,
+    comes_from: InstallRequirement | None = None,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    use_pep517: bool | None = None,
+    user_supplied: bool = False,
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    try:
+        req = get_requirement(req_string)
+    except InvalidRequirement as exc:
+        raise InstallationError(f"Invalid requirement: {req_string!r}: {exc}")
+
+    domains_not_allowed = [
+        PyPI.file_storage_domain,
+        TestPyPI.file_storage_domain,
+    ]
+    if (
+        req.url
+        and comes_from
+        and comes_from.link
+        and comes_from.link.netloc in domains_not_allowed
+    ):
+        # Explicitly disallow pypi packages that depend on external urls
+        raise InstallationError(
+            "Packages installed from PyPI cannot depend on packages "
+            "which are not also hosted on PyPI.\n"
+            f"{comes_from.name} depends on {req} "
+        )
+
+    return InstallRequirement(
+        req,
+        comes_from,
+        isolated=isolated,
+        use_pep517=use_pep517,
+        user_supplied=user_supplied,
+    )
+
+
+def install_req_from_parsed_requirement(
+    parsed_req: ParsedRequirement,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    use_pep517: bool | None = None,
+    user_supplied: bool = False,
+    config_settings: dict[str, str | list[str]] | None = None,
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    if parsed_req.is_editable:
+        req = install_req_from_editable(
+            parsed_req.requirement,
+            comes_from=parsed_req.comes_from,
+            use_pep517=use_pep517,
+            constraint=parsed_req.constraint,
+            isolated=isolated,
+            user_supplied=user_supplied,
+            config_settings=config_settings,
+        )
+
+    else:
+        req = install_req_from_line(
+            parsed_req.requirement,
+            comes_from=parsed_req.comes_from,
+            use_pep517=use_pep517,
+            isolated=isolated,
+            global_options=(
+                parsed_req.options.get("global_options", [])
+                if parsed_req.options
+                else []
+            ),
+            hash_options=(
+                parsed_req.options.get("hashes", {}) if parsed_req.options else {}
+            ),
+            constraint=parsed_req.constraint,
+            line_source=parsed_req.line_source,
+            user_supplied=user_supplied,
+            config_settings=config_settings,
+        )
+    return req
+
+
+def install_req_from_link_and_ireq(
+    link: Link, ireq: InstallRequirement
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    return InstallRequirement(
+        req=ireq.req,
+        comes_from=ireq.comes_from,
+        editable=ireq.editable,
+        link=link,
+        markers=ireq.markers,
+        use_pep517=ireq.use_pep517,
+        isolated=ireq.isolated,
+        global_options=ireq.global_options,
+        hash_options=ireq.hash_options,
+        config_settings=ireq.config_settings,
+        user_supplied=ireq.user_supplied,
+    )
+
+
+def install_req_drop_extras(ireq: InstallRequirement) -> InstallRequirement:
+    """
+    Creates a new InstallationRequirement using the given template but without
+    any extras. Sets the original requirement as the new one's parent
+    (comes_from).
+    """
+    return InstallRequirement(
+        req=(
+            _set_requirement_extras(ireq.req, set()) if ireq.req is not None else None
+        ),
+        comes_from=ireq,
+        editable=ireq.editable,
+        link=ireq.link,
+        markers=ireq.markers,
+        use_pep517=ireq.use_pep517,
+        isolated=ireq.isolated,
+        global_options=ireq.global_options,
+        hash_options=ireq.hash_options,
+        constraint=ireq.constraint,
+        extras=[],
+        config_settings=ireq.config_settings,
+        user_supplied=ireq.user_supplied,
+        permit_editable_wheels=ireq.permit_editable_wheels,
+    )
+
+
+def install_req_extend_extras(
+    ireq: InstallRequirement,
+    extras: Collection[str],
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    """
+    Returns a copy of an installation requirement with some additional extras.
+    Makes a shallow copy of the ireq object.
+    """
+    result = copy.copy(ireq)
+    result.extras = {*ireq.extras, *extras}
+    result.req = (
+        _set_requirement_extras(ireq.req, result.extras)
+        if ireq.req is not None
+        else None
+    )
+    return result
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_dependency_group.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_dependency_group.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..396ac1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_dependency_group.py
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
+from typing import Any
+
+from pip._vendor.dependency_groups import DependencyGroupResolver
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import tomllib
+
+
+def parse_dependency_groups(groups: list[tuple[str, str]]) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Parse dependency groups data as provided via the CLI, in a `[path:]group` syntax.
+
+    Raises InstallationErrors if anything goes wrong.
+    """
+    resolvers = _build_resolvers(path for (path, _) in groups)
+    return list(_resolve_all_groups(resolvers, groups))
+
+
+def _resolve_all_groups(
+    resolvers: dict[str, DependencyGroupResolver], groups: list[tuple[str, str]]
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Run all resolution, converting any error from `DependencyGroupResolver` into
+    an InstallationError.
+    """
+    for path, groupname in groups:
+        resolver = resolvers[path]
+        try:
+            yield from (str(req) for req in resolver.resolve(groupname))
+        except (ValueError, TypeError, LookupError) as e:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                f"[dependency-groups] resolution failed for '{groupname}' "
+                f"from '{path}': {e}"
+            ) from e
+
+
+def _build_resolvers(paths: Iterable[str]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    resolvers = {}
+    for path in paths:
+        if path in resolvers:
+            continue
+
+        pyproject = _load_pyproject(path)
+        if "dependency-groups" not in pyproject:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                f"[dependency-groups] table was missing from '{path}'. "
+                "Cannot resolve '--group' option."
+            )
+        raw_dependency_groups = pyproject["dependency-groups"]
+        if not isinstance(raw_dependency_groups, dict):
+            raise InstallationError(
+                f"[dependency-groups] table was malformed in {path}. "
+                "Cannot resolve '--group' option."
+            )
+
+        resolvers[path] = DependencyGroupResolver(raw_dependency_groups)
+    return resolvers
+
+
+def _load_pyproject(path: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """
+    This helper loads a pyproject.toml as TOML.
+
+    It raises an InstallationError if the operation fails.
+    """
+    try:
+        with open(path, "rb") as fp:
+            return tomllib.load(fp)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        raise InstallationError(f"{path} not found. Cannot resolve '--group' option.")
+    except tomllib.TOMLDecodeError as e:
+        raise InstallationError(f"Error parsing {path}: {e}") from e
+    except OSError as e:
+        raise InstallationError(f"Error reading {path}: {e}") from e
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_file.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_file.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0aad0a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_file.py
@@ -0,0 +1,620 @@
+"""
+Requirements file parsing
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import codecs
+import locale
+import logging
+import optparse
+import os
+import re
+import shlex
+import sys
+import urllib.parse
+from collections.abc import Generator, Iterable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from optparse import Values
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    NoReturn,
+)
+
+from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError, RequirementsFileParseError
+from pip._internal.models.search_scope import SearchScope
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+    from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+
+__all__ = ["parse_requirements"]
+
+ReqFileLines = Iterable[tuple[int, str]]
+
+LineParser = Callable[[str], tuple[str, Values]]
+
+SCHEME_RE = re.compile(r"^(http|https|file):", re.I)
+COMMENT_RE = re.compile(r"(^|\s+)#.*$")
+
+# Matches environment variable-style values in '${MY_VARIABLE_1}' with the
+# variable name consisting of only uppercase letters, digits or the '_'
+# (underscore). This follows the POSIX standard defined in IEEE Std 1003.1,
+# 2013 Edition.
+ENV_VAR_RE = re.compile(r"(?P<var>\$\{(?P<name>[A-Z0-9_]+)\})")
+
+SUPPORTED_OPTIONS: list[Callable[..., optparse.Option]] = [
+    cmdoptions.index_url,
+    cmdoptions.extra_index_url,
+    cmdoptions.no_index,
+    cmdoptions.constraints,
+    cmdoptions.requirements,
+    cmdoptions.editable,
+    cmdoptions.find_links,
+    cmdoptions.no_binary,
+    cmdoptions.only_binary,
+    cmdoptions.prefer_binary,
+    cmdoptions.require_hashes,
+    cmdoptions.pre,
+    cmdoptions.trusted_host,
+    cmdoptions.use_new_feature,
+]
+
+# options to be passed to requirements
+SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ: list[Callable[..., optparse.Option]] = [
+    cmdoptions.global_options,
+    cmdoptions.hash,
+    cmdoptions.config_settings,
+]
+
+SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_EDITABLE_REQ: list[Callable[..., optparse.Option]] = [
+    cmdoptions.config_settings,
+]
+
+
+# the 'dest' string values
+SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ_DEST = [str(o().dest) for o in SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ]
+SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_EDITABLE_REQ_DEST = [
+    str(o().dest) for o in SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_EDITABLE_REQ
+]
+
+# order of BOMS is important: codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE is a prefix of codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE
+# so data.startswith(BOM_UTF16_LE) would be true for UTF32_LE data
+BOMS: list[tuple[bytes, str]] = [
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF8, "utf-8"),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF32, "utf-32"),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE, "utf-32-be"),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE, "utf-32-le"),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF16, "utf-16"),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE, "utf-16-be"),
+    (codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE, "utf-16-le"),
+]
+
+PEP263_ENCODING_RE = re.compile(rb"coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)")
+DEFAULT_ENCODING = "utf-8"
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ParsedRequirement:
+    # TODO: replace this with slots=True when dropping Python 3.9 support.
+    __slots__ = (
+        "requirement",
+        "is_editable",
+        "comes_from",
+        "constraint",
+        "options",
+        "line_source",
+    )
+
+    requirement: str
+    is_editable: bool
+    comes_from: str
+    constraint: bool
+    options: dict[str, Any] | None
+    line_source: str | None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ParsedLine:
+    __slots__ = ("filename", "lineno", "args", "opts", "constraint")
+
+    filename: str
+    lineno: int
+    args: str
+    opts: Values
+    constraint: bool
+
+    @property
+    def is_editable(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.opts.editables)
+
+    @property
+    def requirement(self) -> str | None:
+        if self.args:
+            return self.args
+        elif self.is_editable:
+            # We don't support multiple -e on one line
+            return self.opts.editables[0]
+        return None
+
+
+def parse_requirements(
+    filename: str,
+    session: PipSession,
+    finder: PackageFinder | None = None,
+    options: optparse.Values | None = None,
+    constraint: bool = False,
+) -> Generator[ParsedRequirement, None, None]:
+    """Parse a requirements file and yield ParsedRequirement instances.
+
+    :param filename:    Path or url of requirements file.
+    :param session:     PipSession instance.
+    :param finder:      Instance of pip.index.PackageFinder.
+    :param options:     cli options.
+    :param constraint:  If true, parsing a constraint file rather than
+        requirements file.
+    """
+    line_parser = get_line_parser(finder)
+    parser = RequirementsFileParser(session, line_parser)
+
+    for parsed_line in parser.parse(filename, constraint):
+        parsed_req = handle_line(
+            parsed_line, options=options, finder=finder, session=session
+        )
+        if parsed_req is not None:
+            yield parsed_req
+
+
+def preprocess(content: str) -> ReqFileLines:
+    """Split, filter, and join lines, and return a line iterator
+
+    :param content: the content of the requirements file
+    """
+    lines_enum: ReqFileLines = enumerate(content.splitlines(), start=1)
+    lines_enum = join_lines(lines_enum)
+    lines_enum = ignore_comments(lines_enum)
+    lines_enum = expand_env_variables(lines_enum)
+    return lines_enum
+
+
+def handle_requirement_line(
+    line: ParsedLine,
+    options: optparse.Values | None = None,
+) -> ParsedRequirement:
+    # preserve for the nested code path
+    line_comes_from = "{} {} (line {})".format(
+        "-c" if line.constraint else "-r",
+        line.filename,
+        line.lineno,
+    )
+
+    assert line.requirement is not None
+
+    # get the options that apply to requirements
+    if line.is_editable:
+        supported_dest = SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_EDITABLE_REQ_DEST
+    else:
+        supported_dest = SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ_DEST
+    req_options = {}
+    for dest in supported_dest:
+        if dest in line.opts.__dict__ and line.opts.__dict__[dest]:
+            req_options[dest] = line.opts.__dict__[dest]
+
+    line_source = f"line {line.lineno} of {line.filename}"
+    return ParsedRequirement(
+        requirement=line.requirement,
+        is_editable=line.is_editable,
+        comes_from=line_comes_from,
+        constraint=line.constraint,
+        options=req_options,
+        line_source=line_source,
+    )
+
+
+def handle_option_line(
+    opts: Values,
+    filename: str,
+    lineno: int,
+    finder: PackageFinder | None = None,
+    options: optparse.Values | None = None,
+    session: PipSession | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    if opts.hashes:
+        logger.warning(
+            "%s line %s has --hash but no requirement, and will be ignored.",
+            filename,
+            lineno,
+        )
+
+    if options:
+        # percolate options upward
+        if opts.require_hashes:
+            options.require_hashes = opts.require_hashes
+        if opts.features_enabled:
+            options.features_enabled.extend(
+                f for f in opts.features_enabled if f not in options.features_enabled
+            )
+
+    # set finder options
+    if finder:
+        find_links = finder.find_links
+        index_urls = finder.index_urls
+        no_index = finder.search_scope.no_index
+        if opts.no_index is True:
+            no_index = True
+            index_urls = []
+        if opts.index_url and not no_index:
+            index_urls = [opts.index_url]
+        if opts.extra_index_urls and not no_index:
+            index_urls.extend(opts.extra_index_urls)
+        if opts.find_links:
+            # FIXME: it would be nice to keep track of the source
+            # of the find_links: support a find-links local path
+            # relative to a requirements file.
+            value = opts.find_links[0]
+            req_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filename))
+            relative_to_reqs_file = os.path.join(req_dir, value)
+            if os.path.exists(relative_to_reqs_file):
+                value = relative_to_reqs_file
+            find_links.append(value)
+
+        if session:
+            # We need to update the auth urls in session
+            session.update_index_urls(index_urls)
+
+        search_scope = SearchScope(
+            find_links=find_links,
+            index_urls=index_urls,
+            no_index=no_index,
+        )
+        finder.search_scope = search_scope
+
+        if opts.pre:
+            finder.set_allow_all_prereleases()
+
+        if opts.prefer_binary:
+            finder.set_prefer_binary()
+
+        if session:
+            for host in opts.trusted_hosts or []:
+                source = f"line {lineno} of {filename}"
+                session.add_trusted_host(host, source=source)
+
+
+def handle_line(
+    line: ParsedLine,
+    options: optparse.Values | None = None,
+    finder: PackageFinder | None = None,
+    session: PipSession | None = None,
+) -> ParsedRequirement | None:
+    """Handle a single parsed requirements line; This can result in
+    creating/yielding requirements, or updating the finder.
+
+    :param line:        The parsed line to be processed.
+    :param options:     CLI options.
+    :param finder:      The finder - updated by non-requirement lines.
+    :param session:     The session - updated by non-requirement lines.
+
+    Returns a ParsedRequirement object if the line is a requirement line,
+    otherwise returns None.
+
+    For lines that contain requirements, the only options that have an effect
+    are from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ, and they are scoped to the
+    requirement. Other options from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS may be present, but are
+    ignored.
+
+    For lines that do not contain requirements, the only options that have an
+    effect are from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS. Options from SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ may
+    be present, but are ignored. These lines may contain multiple options
+    (although our docs imply only one is supported), and all our parsed and
+    affect the finder.
+    """
+
+    if line.requirement is not None:
+        parsed_req = handle_requirement_line(line, options)
+        return parsed_req
+    else:
+        handle_option_line(
+            line.opts,
+            line.filename,
+            line.lineno,
+            finder,
+            options,
+            session,
+        )
+        return None
+
+
+class RequirementsFileParser:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        session: PipSession,
+        line_parser: LineParser,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._session = session
+        self._line_parser = line_parser
+
+    def parse(
+        self, filename: str, constraint: bool
+    ) -> Generator[ParsedLine, None, None]:
+        """Parse a given file, yielding parsed lines."""
+        yield from self._parse_and_recurse(
+            filename, constraint, [{os.path.abspath(filename): None}]
+        )
+
+    def _parse_and_recurse(
+        self,
+        filename: str,
+        constraint: bool,
+        parsed_files_stack: list[dict[str, str | None]],
+    ) -> Generator[ParsedLine, None, None]:
+        for line in self._parse_file(filename, constraint):
+            if line.requirement is None and (
+                line.opts.requirements or line.opts.constraints
+            ):
+                # parse a nested requirements file
+                if line.opts.requirements:
+                    req_path = line.opts.requirements[0]
+                    nested_constraint = False
+                else:
+                    req_path = line.opts.constraints[0]
+                    nested_constraint = True
+
+                # original file is over http
+                if SCHEME_RE.search(filename):
+                    # do a url join so relative paths work
+                    req_path = urllib.parse.urljoin(filename, req_path)
+                # original file and nested file are paths
+                elif not SCHEME_RE.search(req_path):
+                    # do a join so relative paths work
+                    # and then abspath so that we can identify recursive references
+                    req_path = os.path.abspath(
+                        os.path.join(
+                            os.path.dirname(filename),
+                            req_path,
+                        )
+                    )
+                parsed_files = parsed_files_stack[0]
+                if req_path in parsed_files:
+                    initial_file = parsed_files[req_path]
+                    tail = (
+                        f" and again in {initial_file}"
+                        if initial_file is not None
+                        else ""
+                    )
+                    raise RequirementsFileParseError(
+                        f"{req_path} recursively references itself in {filename}{tail}"
+                    )
+                # Keeping a track where was each file first included in
+                new_parsed_files = parsed_files.copy()
+                new_parsed_files[req_path] = filename
+                yield from self._parse_and_recurse(
+                    req_path, nested_constraint, [new_parsed_files, *parsed_files_stack]
+                )
+            else:
+                yield line
+
+    def _parse_file(
+        self, filename: str, constraint: bool
+    ) -> Generator[ParsedLine, None, None]:
+        _, content = get_file_content(filename, self._session)
+
+        lines_enum = preprocess(content)
+
+        for line_number, line in lines_enum:
+            try:
+                args_str, opts = self._line_parser(line)
+            except OptionParsingError as e:
+                # add offending line
+                msg = f"Invalid requirement: {line}\n{e.msg}"
+                raise RequirementsFileParseError(msg)
+
+            yield ParsedLine(
+                filename,
+                line_number,
+                args_str,
+                opts,
+                constraint,
+            )
+
+
+def get_line_parser(finder: PackageFinder | None) -> LineParser:
+    def parse_line(line: str) -> tuple[str, Values]:
+        # Build new parser for each line since it accumulates appendable
+        # options.
+        parser = build_parser()
+        defaults = parser.get_default_values()
+        defaults.index_url = None
+        if finder:
+            defaults.format_control = finder.format_control
+
+        args_str, options_str = break_args_options(line)
+
+        try:
+            options = shlex.split(options_str)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise OptionParsingError(f"Could not split options: {options_str}") from e
+
+        opts, _ = parser.parse_args(options, defaults)
+
+        return args_str, opts
+
+    return parse_line
+
+
+def break_args_options(line: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Break up the line into an args and options string.  We only want to shlex
+    (and then optparse) the options, not the args.  args can contain markers
+    which are corrupted by shlex.
+    """
+    tokens = line.split(" ")
+    args = []
+    options = tokens[:]
+    for token in tokens:
+        if token.startswith(("-", "--")):
+            break
+        else:
+            args.append(token)
+            options.pop(0)
+    return " ".join(args), " ".join(options)
+
+
+class OptionParsingError(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, msg: str) -> None:
+        self.msg = msg
+
+
+def build_parser() -> optparse.OptionParser:
+    """
+    Return a parser for parsing requirement lines
+    """
+    parser = optparse.OptionParser(add_help_option=False)
+
+    option_factories = SUPPORTED_OPTIONS + SUPPORTED_OPTIONS_REQ
+    for option_factory in option_factories:
+        option = option_factory()
+        parser.add_option(option)
+
+    # By default optparse sys.exits on parsing errors. We want to wrap
+    # that in our own exception.
+    def parser_exit(self: Any, msg: str) -> NoReturn:
+        raise OptionParsingError(msg)
+
+    # NOTE: mypy disallows assigning to a method
+    #       https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2427
+    parser.exit = parser_exit  # type: ignore
+
+    return parser
+
+
+def join_lines(lines_enum: ReqFileLines) -> ReqFileLines:
+    """Joins a line ending in '\' with the previous line (except when following
+    comments).  The joined line takes on the index of the first line.
+    """
+    primary_line_number = None
+    new_line: list[str] = []
+    for line_number, line in lines_enum:
+        if not line.endswith("\\") or COMMENT_RE.match(line):
+            if COMMENT_RE.match(line):
+                # this ensures comments are always matched later
+                line = " " + line
+            if new_line:
+                new_line.append(line)
+                assert primary_line_number is not None
+                yield primary_line_number, "".join(new_line)
+                new_line = []
+            else:
+                yield line_number, line
+        else:
+            if not new_line:
+                primary_line_number = line_number
+            new_line.append(line.strip("\\"))
+
+    # last line contains \
+    if new_line:
+        assert primary_line_number is not None
+        yield primary_line_number, "".join(new_line)
+
+    # TODO: handle space after '\'.
+
+
+def ignore_comments(lines_enum: ReqFileLines) -> ReqFileLines:
+    """
+    Strips comments and filter empty lines.
+    """
+    for line_number, line in lines_enum:
+        line = COMMENT_RE.sub("", line)
+        line = line.strip()
+        if line:
+            yield line_number, line
+
+
+def expand_env_variables(lines_enum: ReqFileLines) -> ReqFileLines:
+    """Replace all environment variables that can be retrieved via `os.getenv`.
+
+    The only allowed format for environment variables defined in the
+    requirement file is `${MY_VARIABLE_1}` to ensure two things:
+
+    1. Strings that contain a `$` aren't accidentally (partially) expanded.
+    2. Ensure consistency across platforms for requirement files.
+
+    These points are the result of a discussion on the `github pull
+    request #3514 <https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/3514>`_.
+
+    Valid characters in variable names follow the `POSIX standard
+    <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/>`_ and are limited
+    to uppercase letter, digits and the `_` (underscore).
+    """
+    for line_number, line in lines_enum:
+        for env_var, var_name in ENV_VAR_RE.findall(line):
+            value = os.getenv(var_name)
+            if not value:
+                continue
+
+            line = line.replace(env_var, value)
+
+        yield line_number, line
+
+
+def get_file_content(url: str, session: PipSession) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Gets the content of a file; it may be a filename, file: URL, or
+    http: URL.  Returns (location, content).  Content is unicode.
+    Respects # -*- coding: declarations on the retrieved files.
+
+    :param url:         File path or url.
+    :param session:     PipSession instance.
+    """
+    scheme = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url).scheme
+    # Pip has special support for file:// URLs (LocalFSAdapter).
+    if scheme in ["http", "https", "file"]:
+        # Delay importing heavy network modules until absolutely necessary.
+        from pip._internal.network.utils import raise_for_status
+
+        resp = session.get(url)
+        raise_for_status(resp)
+        return resp.url, resp.text
+
+    # Assume this is a bare path.
+    try:
+        with open(url, "rb") as f:
+            raw_content = f.read()
+    except OSError as exc:
+        raise InstallationError(f"Could not open requirements file: {exc}")
+
+    content = _decode_req_file(raw_content, url)
+
+    return url, content
+
+
+def _decode_req_file(data: bytes, url: str) -> str:
+    for bom, encoding in BOMS:
+        if data.startswith(bom):
+            return data[len(bom) :].decode(encoding)
+
+    for line in data.split(b"\n")[:2]:
+        if line[0:1] == b"#":
+            result = PEP263_ENCODING_RE.search(line)
+            if result is not None:
+                encoding = result.groups()[0].decode("ascii")
+                return data.decode(encoding)
+
+    try:
+        return data.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING)
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        locale_encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding(False) or sys.getdefaultencoding()
+        logging.warning(
+            "unable to decode data from %s with default encoding %s, "
+            "falling back to encoding from locale: %s. "
+            "If this is intentional you should specify the encoding with a "
+            "PEP-263 style comment, e.g. '# -*- coding: %s -*-'",
+            url,
+            DEFAULT_ENCODING,
+            locale_encoding,
+            locale_encoding,
+        )
+        return data.decode(locale_encoding)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9f6bff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py
@@ -0,0 +1,937 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+import uuid
+import zipfile
+from collections.abc import Collection, Iterable, Sequence
+from optparse import Values
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import Marker
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+from pip._vendor.pyproject_hooks import BuildBackendHookCaller
+
+from pip._internal.build_env import BuildEnvironment, NoOpBuildEnvironment
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError, PreviousBuildDirError
+from pip._internal.locations import get_scheme
+from pip._internal.metadata import (
+    BaseDistribution,
+    get_default_environment,
+    get_directory_distribution,
+    get_wheel_distribution,
+)
+from pip._internal.metadata.base import FilesystemWheel
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import DirectUrl
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.operations.build.metadata import generate_metadata
+from pip._internal.operations.build.metadata_editable import generate_editable_metadata
+from pip._internal.operations.build.metadata_legacy import (
+    generate_metadata as generate_metadata_legacy,
+)
+from pip._internal.operations.install.editable_legacy import (
+    install_editable as install_editable_legacy,
+)
+from pip._internal.operations.install.wheel import install_wheel
+from pip._internal.pyproject import load_pyproject_toml, make_pyproject_path
+from pip._internal.req.req_uninstall import UninstallPathSet
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import deprecated
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    ConfiguredBuildBackendHookCaller,
+    ask_path_exists,
+    backup_dir,
+    display_path,
+    hide_url,
+    is_installable_dir,
+    redact_auth_from_requirement,
+    redact_auth_from_url,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import get_requirement
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import runner_with_spinner_message
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory, tempdir_kinds
+from pip._internal.utils.unpacking import unpack_file
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class InstallRequirement:
+    """
+    Represents something that may be installed later on, may have information
+    about where to fetch the relevant requirement and also contains logic for
+    installing the said requirement.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        req: Requirement | None,
+        comes_from: str | InstallRequirement | None,
+        editable: bool = False,
+        link: Link | None = None,
+        markers: Marker | None = None,
+        use_pep517: bool | None = None,
+        isolated: bool = False,
+        *,
+        global_options: list[str] | None = None,
+        hash_options: dict[str, list[str]] | None = None,
+        config_settings: dict[str, str | list[str]] | None = None,
+        constraint: bool = False,
+        extras: Collection[str] = (),
+        user_supplied: bool = False,
+        permit_editable_wheels: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        assert req is None or isinstance(req, Requirement), req
+        self.req = req
+        self.comes_from = comes_from
+        self.constraint = constraint
+        self.editable = editable
+        self.permit_editable_wheels = permit_editable_wheels
+
+        # source_dir is the local directory where the linked requirement is
+        # located, or unpacked. In case unpacking is needed, creating and
+        # populating source_dir is done by the RequirementPreparer. Note this
+        # is not necessarily the directory where pyproject.toml or setup.py is
+        # located - that one is obtained via unpacked_source_directory.
+        self.source_dir: str | None = None
+        if self.editable:
+            assert link
+            if link.is_file:
+                self.source_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(link.file_path))
+
+        # original_link is the direct URL that was provided by the user for the
+        # requirement, either directly or via a constraints file.
+        if link is None and req and req.url:
+            # PEP 508 URL requirement
+            link = Link(req.url)
+        self.link = self.original_link = link
+
+        # When this InstallRequirement is a wheel obtained from the cache of locally
+        # built wheels, this is the source link corresponding to the cache entry, which
+        # was used to download and build the cached wheel.
+        self.cached_wheel_source_link: Link | None = None
+
+        # Information about the location of the artifact that was downloaded . This
+        # property is guaranteed to be set in resolver results.
+        self.download_info: DirectUrl | None = None
+
+        # Path to any downloaded or already-existing package.
+        self.local_file_path: str | None = None
+        if self.link and self.link.is_file:
+            self.local_file_path = self.link.file_path
+
+        if extras:
+            self.extras = extras
+        elif req:
+            self.extras = req.extras
+        else:
+            self.extras = set()
+        if markers is None and req:
+            markers = req.marker
+        self.markers = markers
+
+        # This holds the Distribution object if this requirement is already installed.
+        self.satisfied_by: BaseDistribution | None = None
+        # Whether the installation process should try to uninstall an existing
+        # distribution before installing this requirement.
+        self.should_reinstall = False
+        # Temporary build location
+        self._temp_build_dir: TempDirectory | None = None
+        # Set to True after successful installation
+        self.install_succeeded: bool | None = None
+        # Supplied options
+        self.global_options = global_options if global_options else []
+        self.hash_options = hash_options if hash_options else {}
+        self.config_settings = config_settings
+        # Set to True after successful preparation of this requirement
+        self.prepared = False
+        # User supplied requirement are explicitly requested for installation
+        # by the user via CLI arguments or requirements files, as opposed to,
+        # e.g. dependencies, extras or constraints.
+        self.user_supplied = user_supplied
+
+        self.isolated = isolated
+        self.build_env: BuildEnvironment = NoOpBuildEnvironment()
+
+        # For PEP 517, the directory where we request the project metadata
+        # gets stored. We need this to pass to build_wheel, so the backend
+        # can ensure that the wheel matches the metadata (see the PEP for
+        # details).
+        self.metadata_directory: str | None = None
+
+        # The static build requirements (from pyproject.toml)
+        self.pyproject_requires: list[str] | None = None
+
+        # Build requirements that we will check are available
+        self.requirements_to_check: list[str] = []
+
+        # The PEP 517 backend we should use to build the project
+        self.pep517_backend: BuildBackendHookCaller | None = None
+
+        # Are we using PEP 517 for this requirement?
+        # After pyproject.toml has been loaded, the only valid values are True
+        # and False. Before loading, None is valid (meaning "use the default").
+        # Setting an explicit value before loading pyproject.toml is supported,
+        # but after loading this flag should be treated as read only.
+        self.use_pep517 = use_pep517
+
+        # If config settings are provided, enforce PEP 517.
+        if self.config_settings:
+            if self.use_pep517 is False:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "--no-use-pep517 ignored for %s "
+                    "because --config-settings are specified.",
+                    self,
+                )
+            self.use_pep517 = True
+
+        # This requirement needs more preparation before it can be built
+        self.needs_more_preparation = False
+
+        # This requirement needs to be unpacked before it can be installed.
+        self._archive_source: Path | None = None
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.req:
+            s = redact_auth_from_requirement(self.req)
+            if self.link:
+                s += f" from {redact_auth_from_url(self.link.url)}"
+        elif self.link:
+            s = redact_auth_from_url(self.link.url)
+        else:
+            s = "<InstallRequirement>"
+        if self.satisfied_by is not None:
+            if self.satisfied_by.location is not None:
+                location = display_path(self.satisfied_by.location)
+            else:
+                location = "<memory>"
+            s += f" in {location}"
+        if self.comes_from:
+            if isinstance(self.comes_from, str):
+                comes_from: str | None = self.comes_from
+            else:
+                comes_from = self.comes_from.from_path()
+            if comes_from:
+                s += f" (from {comes_from})"
+        return s
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"<{self.__class__.__name__} object: "
+            f"{str(self)} editable={self.editable!r}>"
+        )
+
+    def format_debug(self) -> str:
+        """An un-tested helper for getting state, for debugging."""
+        attributes = vars(self)
+        names = sorted(attributes)
+
+        state = (f"{attr}={attributes[attr]!r}" for attr in sorted(names))
+        return "<{name} object: {{{state}}}>".format(
+            name=self.__class__.__name__,
+            state=", ".join(state),
+        )
+
+    # Things that are valid for all kinds of requirements?
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str | None:
+        if self.req is None:
+            return None
+        return self.req.name
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def supports_pyproject_editable(self) -> bool:
+        if not self.use_pep517:
+            return False
+        assert self.pep517_backend
+        with self.build_env:
+            runner = runner_with_spinner_message(
+                "Checking if build backend supports build_editable"
+            )
+            with self.pep517_backend.subprocess_runner(runner):
+                return "build_editable" in self.pep517_backend._supported_features()
+
+    @property
+    def specifier(self) -> SpecifierSet:
+        assert self.req is not None
+        return self.req.specifier
+
+    @property
+    def is_direct(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this requirement was specified as a direct URL."""
+        return self.original_link is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_pinned(self) -> bool:
+        """Return whether I am pinned to an exact version.
+
+        For example, some-package==1.2 is pinned; some-package>1.2 is not.
+        """
+        assert self.req is not None
+        specifiers = self.req.specifier
+        return len(specifiers) == 1 and next(iter(specifiers)).operator in {"==", "==="}
+
+    def match_markers(self, extras_requested: Iterable[str] | None = None) -> bool:
+        if not extras_requested:
+            # Provide an extra to safely evaluate the markers
+            # without matching any extra
+            extras_requested = ("",)
+        if self.markers is not None:
+            return any(
+                self.markers.evaluate({"extra": extra}) for extra in extras_requested
+            )
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    @property
+    def has_hash_options(self) -> bool:
+        """Return whether any known-good hashes are specified as options.
+
+        These activate --require-hashes mode; hashes specified as part of a
+        URL do not.
+
+        """
+        return bool(self.hash_options)
+
+    def hashes(self, trust_internet: bool = True) -> Hashes:
+        """Return a hash-comparer that considers my option- and URL-based
+        hashes to be known-good.
+
+        Hashes in URLs--ones embedded in the requirements file, not ones
+        downloaded from an index server--are almost peers with ones from
+        flags. They satisfy --require-hashes (whether it was implicitly or
+        explicitly activated) but do not activate it. md5 and sha224 are not
+        allowed in flags, which should nudge people toward good algos. We
+        always OR all hashes together, even ones from URLs.
+
+        :param trust_internet: Whether to trust URL-based (#md5=...) hashes
+            downloaded from the internet, as by populate_link()
+
+        """
+        good_hashes = self.hash_options.copy()
+        if trust_internet:
+            link = self.link
+        elif self.is_direct and self.user_supplied:
+            link = self.original_link
+        else:
+            link = None
+        if link and link.hash:
+            assert link.hash_name is not None
+            good_hashes.setdefault(link.hash_name, []).append(link.hash)
+        return Hashes(good_hashes)
+
+    def from_path(self) -> str | None:
+        """Format a nice indicator to show where this "comes from" """
+        if self.req is None:
+            return None
+        s = str(self.req)
+        if self.comes_from:
+            comes_from: str | None
+            if isinstance(self.comes_from, str):
+                comes_from = self.comes_from
+            else:
+                comes_from = self.comes_from.from_path()
+            if comes_from:
+                s += "->" + comes_from
+        return s
+
+    def ensure_build_location(
+        self, build_dir: str, autodelete: bool, parallel_builds: bool
+    ) -> str:
+        assert build_dir is not None
+        if self._temp_build_dir is not None:
+            assert self._temp_build_dir.path
+            return self._temp_build_dir.path
+        if self.req is None:
+            # Some systems have /tmp as a symlink which confuses custom
+            # builds (such as numpy). Thus, we ensure that the real path
+            # is returned.
+            self._temp_build_dir = TempDirectory(
+                kind=tempdir_kinds.REQ_BUILD, globally_managed=True
+            )
+
+            return self._temp_build_dir.path
+
+        # This is the only remaining place where we manually determine the path
+        # for the temporary directory. It is only needed for editables where
+        # it is the value of the --src option.
+
+        # When parallel builds are enabled, add a UUID to the build directory
+        # name so multiple builds do not interfere with each other.
+        dir_name: str = canonicalize_name(self.req.name)
+        if parallel_builds:
+            dir_name = f"{dir_name}_{uuid.uuid4().hex}"
+
+        # FIXME: Is there a better place to create the build_dir? (hg and bzr
+        # need this)
+        if not os.path.exists(build_dir):
+            logger.debug("Creating directory %s", build_dir)
+            os.makedirs(build_dir)
+        actual_build_dir = os.path.join(build_dir, dir_name)
+        # `None` indicates that we respect the globally-configured deletion
+        # settings, which is what we actually want when auto-deleting.
+        delete_arg = None if autodelete else False
+        return TempDirectory(
+            path=actual_build_dir,
+            delete=delete_arg,
+            kind=tempdir_kinds.REQ_BUILD,
+            globally_managed=True,
+        ).path
+
+    def _set_requirement(self) -> None:
+        """Set requirement after generating metadata."""
+        assert self.req is None
+        assert self.metadata is not None
+        assert self.source_dir is not None
+
+        # Construct a Requirement object from the generated metadata
+        if isinstance(parse_version(self.metadata["Version"]), Version):
+            op = "=="
+        else:
+            op = "==="
+
+        self.req = get_requirement(
+            "".join(
+                [
+                    self.metadata["Name"],
+                    op,
+                    self.metadata["Version"],
+                ]
+            )
+        )
+
+    def warn_on_mismatching_name(self) -> None:
+        assert self.req is not None
+        metadata_name = canonicalize_name(self.metadata["Name"])
+        if canonicalize_name(self.req.name) == metadata_name:
+            # Everything is fine.
+            return
+
+        # If we're here, there's a mismatch. Log a warning about it.
+        logger.warning(
+            "Generating metadata for package %s "
+            "produced metadata for project name %s. Fix your "
+            "#egg=%s fragments.",
+            self.name,
+            metadata_name,
+            self.name,
+        )
+        self.req = get_requirement(metadata_name)
+
+    def check_if_exists(self, use_user_site: bool) -> None:
+        """Find an installed distribution that satisfies or conflicts
+        with this requirement, and set self.satisfied_by or
+        self.should_reinstall appropriately.
+        """
+        if self.req is None:
+            return
+        existing_dist = get_default_environment().get_distribution(self.req.name)
+        if not existing_dist:
+            return
+
+        version_compatible = self.req.specifier.contains(
+            existing_dist.version,
+            prereleases=True,
+        )
+        if not version_compatible:
+            self.satisfied_by = None
+            if use_user_site:
+                if existing_dist.in_usersite:
+                    self.should_reinstall = True
+                elif running_under_virtualenv() and existing_dist.in_site_packages:
+                    raise InstallationError(
+                        f"Will not install to the user site because it will "
+                        f"lack sys.path precedence to {existing_dist.raw_name} "
+                        f"in {existing_dist.location}"
+                    )
+            else:
+                self.should_reinstall = True
+        else:
+            if self.editable:
+                self.should_reinstall = True
+                # when installing editables, nothing pre-existing should ever
+                # satisfy
+                self.satisfied_by = None
+            else:
+                self.satisfied_by = existing_dist
+
+    # Things valid for wheels
+    @property
+    def is_wheel(self) -> bool:
+        if not self.link:
+            return False
+        return self.link.is_wheel
+
+    @property
+    def is_wheel_from_cache(self) -> bool:
+        # When True, it means that this InstallRequirement is a local wheel file in the
+        # cache of locally built wheels.
+        return self.cached_wheel_source_link is not None
+
+    # Things valid for sdists
+    @property
+    def unpacked_source_directory(self) -> str:
+        assert self.source_dir, f"No source dir for {self}"
+        return os.path.join(
+            self.source_dir, self.link and self.link.subdirectory_fragment or ""
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def setup_py_path(self) -> str:
+        assert self.source_dir, f"No source dir for {self}"
+        setup_py = os.path.join(self.unpacked_source_directory, "setup.py")
+
+        return setup_py
+
+    @property
+    def setup_cfg_path(self) -> str:
+        assert self.source_dir, f"No source dir for {self}"
+        setup_cfg = os.path.join(self.unpacked_source_directory, "setup.cfg")
+
+        return setup_cfg
+
+    @property
+    def pyproject_toml_path(self) -> str:
+        assert self.source_dir, f"No source dir for {self}"
+        return make_pyproject_path(self.unpacked_source_directory)
+
+    def load_pyproject_toml(self) -> None:
+        """Load the pyproject.toml file.
+
+        After calling this routine, all of the attributes related to PEP 517
+        processing for this requirement have been set. In particular, the
+        use_pep517 attribute can be used to determine whether we should
+        follow the PEP 517 or legacy (setup.py) code path.
+        """
+        pyproject_toml_data = load_pyproject_toml(
+            self.use_pep517, self.pyproject_toml_path, self.setup_py_path, str(self)
+        )
+
+        if pyproject_toml_data is None:
+            assert not self.config_settings
+            self.use_pep517 = False
+            return
+
+        self.use_pep517 = True
+        requires, backend, check, backend_path = pyproject_toml_data
+        self.requirements_to_check = check
+        self.pyproject_requires = requires
+        self.pep517_backend = ConfiguredBuildBackendHookCaller(
+            self,
+            self.unpacked_source_directory,
+            backend,
+            backend_path=backend_path,
+        )
+
+    def isolated_editable_sanity_check(self) -> None:
+        """Check that an editable requirement if valid for use with PEP 517/518.
+
+        This verifies that an editable that has a pyproject.toml either supports PEP 660
+        or as a setup.py or a setup.cfg
+        """
+        if (
+            self.editable
+            and self.use_pep517
+            and not self.supports_pyproject_editable
+            and not os.path.isfile(self.setup_py_path)
+            and not os.path.isfile(self.setup_cfg_path)
+        ):
+            raise InstallationError(
+                f"Project {self} has a 'pyproject.toml' and its build "
+                f"backend is missing the 'build_editable' hook. Since it does not "
+                f"have a 'setup.py' nor a 'setup.cfg', "
+                f"it cannot be installed in editable mode. "
+                f"Consider using a build backend that supports PEP 660."
+            )
+
+    def prepare_metadata(self) -> None:
+        """Ensure that project metadata is available.
+
+        Under PEP 517 and PEP 660, call the backend hook to prepare the metadata.
+        Under legacy processing, call setup.py egg-info.
+        """
+        assert self.source_dir, f"No source dir for {self}"
+        details = self.name or f"from {self.link}"
+
+        if self.use_pep517:
+            assert self.pep517_backend is not None
+            if (
+                self.editable
+                and self.permit_editable_wheels
+                and self.supports_pyproject_editable
+            ):
+                self.metadata_directory = generate_editable_metadata(
+                    build_env=self.build_env,
+                    backend=self.pep517_backend,
+                    details=details,
+                )
+            else:
+                self.metadata_directory = generate_metadata(
+                    build_env=self.build_env,
+                    backend=self.pep517_backend,
+                    details=details,
+                )
+        else:
+            self.metadata_directory = generate_metadata_legacy(
+                build_env=self.build_env,
+                setup_py_path=self.setup_py_path,
+                source_dir=self.unpacked_source_directory,
+                isolated=self.isolated,
+                details=details,
+            )
+
+        # Act on the newly generated metadata, based on the name and version.
+        if not self.name:
+            self._set_requirement()
+        else:
+            self.warn_on_mismatching_name()
+
+        self.assert_source_matches_version()
+
+    @property
+    def metadata(self) -> Any:
+        if not hasattr(self, "_metadata"):
+            self._metadata = self.get_dist().metadata
+
+        return self._metadata
+
+    def get_dist(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        if self.metadata_directory:
+            return get_directory_distribution(self.metadata_directory)
+        elif self.local_file_path and self.is_wheel:
+            assert self.req is not None
+            return get_wheel_distribution(
+                FilesystemWheel(self.local_file_path),
+                canonicalize_name(self.req.name),
+            )
+        raise AssertionError(
+            f"InstallRequirement {self} has no metadata directory and no wheel: "
+            f"can't make a distribution."
+        )
+
+    def assert_source_matches_version(self) -> None:
+        assert self.source_dir, f"No source dir for {self}"
+        version = self.metadata["version"]
+        if self.req and self.req.specifier and version not in self.req.specifier:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Requested %s, but installing version %s",
+                self,
+                version,
+            )
+        else:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Source in %s has version %s, which satisfies requirement %s",
+                display_path(self.source_dir),
+                version,
+                self,
+            )
+
+    # For both source distributions and editables
+    def ensure_has_source_dir(
+        self,
+        parent_dir: str,
+        autodelete: bool = False,
+        parallel_builds: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Ensure that a source_dir is set.
+
+        This will create a temporary build dir if the name of the requirement
+        isn't known yet.
+
+        :param parent_dir: The ideal pip parent_dir for the source_dir.
+            Generally src_dir for editables and build_dir for sdists.
+        :return: self.source_dir
+        """
+        if self.source_dir is None:
+            self.source_dir = self.ensure_build_location(
+                parent_dir,
+                autodelete=autodelete,
+                parallel_builds=parallel_builds,
+            )
+
+    def needs_unpacked_archive(self, archive_source: Path) -> None:
+        assert self._archive_source is None
+        self._archive_source = archive_source
+
+    def ensure_pristine_source_checkout(self) -> None:
+        """Ensure the source directory has not yet been built in."""
+        assert self.source_dir is not None
+        if self._archive_source is not None:
+            unpack_file(str(self._archive_source), self.source_dir)
+        elif is_installable_dir(self.source_dir):
+            # If a checkout exists, it's unwise to keep going.
+            # version inconsistencies are logged later, but do not fail
+            # the installation.
+            raise PreviousBuildDirError(
+                f"pip can't proceed with requirements '{self}' due to a "
+                f"pre-existing build directory ({self.source_dir}). This is likely "
+                "due to a previous installation that failed . pip is "
+                "being responsible and not assuming it can delete this. "
+                "Please delete it and try again."
+            )
+
+    # For editable installations
+    def update_editable(self) -> None:
+        if not self.link:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Cannot update repository at %s; repository location is unknown",
+                self.source_dir,
+            )
+            return
+        assert self.editable
+        assert self.source_dir
+        if self.link.scheme == "file":
+            # Static paths don't get updated
+            return
+        vcs_backend = vcs.get_backend_for_scheme(self.link.scheme)
+        # Editable requirements are validated in Requirement constructors.
+        # So here, if it's neither a path nor a valid VCS URL, it's a bug.
+        assert vcs_backend, f"Unsupported VCS URL {self.link.url}"
+        hidden_url = hide_url(self.link.url)
+        vcs_backend.obtain(self.source_dir, url=hidden_url, verbosity=0)
+
+    # Top-level Actions
+    def uninstall(
+        self, auto_confirm: bool = False, verbose: bool = False
+    ) -> UninstallPathSet | None:
+        """
+        Uninstall the distribution currently satisfying this requirement.
+
+        Prompts before removing or modifying files unless
+        ``auto_confirm`` is True.
+
+        Refuses to delete or modify files outside of ``sys.prefix`` -
+        thus uninstallation within a virtual environment can only
+        modify that virtual environment, even if the virtualenv is
+        linked to global site-packages.
+
+        """
+        assert self.req
+        dist = get_default_environment().get_distribution(self.req.name)
+        if not dist:
+            logger.warning("Skipping %s as it is not installed.", self.name)
+            return None
+        logger.info("Found existing installation: %s", dist)
+
+        uninstalled_pathset = UninstallPathSet.from_dist(dist)
+        uninstalled_pathset.remove(auto_confirm, verbose)
+        return uninstalled_pathset
+
+    def _get_archive_name(self, path: str, parentdir: str, rootdir: str) -> str:
+        def _clean_zip_name(name: str, prefix: str) -> str:
+            assert name.startswith(
+                prefix + os.path.sep
+            ), f"name {name!r} doesn't start with prefix {prefix!r}"
+            name = name[len(prefix) + 1 :]
+            name = name.replace(os.path.sep, "/")
+            return name
+
+        assert self.req is not None
+        path = os.path.join(parentdir, path)
+        name = _clean_zip_name(path, rootdir)
+        return self.req.name + "/" + name
+
+    def archive(self, build_dir: str | None) -> None:
+        """Saves archive to provided build_dir.
+
+        Used for saving downloaded VCS requirements as part of `pip download`.
+        """
+        assert self.source_dir
+        if build_dir is None:
+            return
+
+        create_archive = True
+        archive_name = "{}-{}.zip".format(self.name, self.metadata["version"])
+        archive_path = os.path.join(build_dir, archive_name)
+
+        if os.path.exists(archive_path):
+            response = ask_path_exists(
+                f"The file {display_path(archive_path)} exists. (i)gnore, (w)ipe, "
+                "(b)ackup, (a)bort ",
+                ("i", "w", "b", "a"),
+            )
+            if response == "i":
+                create_archive = False
+            elif response == "w":
+                logger.warning("Deleting %s", display_path(archive_path))
+                os.remove(archive_path)
+            elif response == "b":
+                dest_file = backup_dir(archive_path)
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Backing up %s to %s",
+                    display_path(archive_path),
+                    display_path(dest_file),
+                )
+                shutil.move(archive_path, dest_file)
+            elif response == "a":
+                sys.exit(-1)
+
+        if not create_archive:
+            return
+
+        zip_output = zipfile.ZipFile(
+            archive_path,
+            "w",
+            zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED,
+            allowZip64=True,
+        )
+        with zip_output:
+            dir = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(self.unpacked_source_directory))
+            for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dir):
+                for dirname in dirnames:
+                    dir_arcname = self._get_archive_name(
+                        dirname,
+                        parentdir=dirpath,
+                        rootdir=dir,
+                    )
+                    zipdir = zipfile.ZipInfo(dir_arcname + "/")
+                    zipdir.external_attr = 0x1ED << 16  # 0o755
+                    zip_output.writestr(zipdir, "")
+                for filename in filenames:
+                    file_arcname = self._get_archive_name(
+                        filename,
+                        parentdir=dirpath,
+                        rootdir=dir,
+                    )
+                    filename = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
+                    zip_output.write(filename, file_arcname)
+
+        logger.info("Saved %s", display_path(archive_path))
+
+    def install(
+        self,
+        global_options: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+        root: str | None = None,
+        home: str | None = None,
+        prefix: str | None = None,
+        warn_script_location: bool = True,
+        use_user_site: bool = False,
+        pycompile: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        assert self.req is not None
+        scheme = get_scheme(
+            self.req.name,
+            user=use_user_site,
+            home=home,
+            root=root,
+            isolated=self.isolated,
+            prefix=prefix,
+        )
+
+        if self.editable and not self.is_wheel:
+            deprecated(
+                reason=(
+                    f"Legacy editable install of {self} (setup.py develop) "
+                    "is deprecated."
+                ),
+                replacement=(
+                    "to add a pyproject.toml or enable --use-pep517, "
+                    "and use setuptools >= 64. "
+                    "If the resulting installation is not behaving as expected, "
+                    "try using --config-settings editable_mode=compat. "
+                    "Please consult the setuptools documentation for more information"
+                ),
+                gone_in="25.3",
+                issue=11457,
+            )
+            if self.config_settings:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "--config-settings ignored for legacy editable install of %s. "
+                    "Consider upgrading to a version of setuptools "
+                    "that supports PEP 660 (>= 64).",
+                    self,
+                )
+            install_editable_legacy(
+                global_options=global_options if global_options is not None else [],
+                prefix=prefix,
+                home=home,
+                use_user_site=use_user_site,
+                name=self.req.name,
+                setup_py_path=self.setup_py_path,
+                isolated=self.isolated,
+                build_env=self.build_env,
+                unpacked_source_directory=self.unpacked_source_directory,
+            )
+            self.install_succeeded = True
+            return
+
+        assert self.is_wheel
+        assert self.local_file_path
+
+        install_wheel(
+            self.req.name,
+            self.local_file_path,
+            scheme=scheme,
+            req_description=str(self.req),
+            pycompile=pycompile,
+            warn_script_location=warn_script_location,
+            direct_url=self.download_info if self.is_direct else None,
+            requested=self.user_supplied,
+        )
+        self.install_succeeded = True
+
+
+def check_invalid_constraint_type(req: InstallRequirement) -> str:
+    # Check for unsupported forms
+    problem = ""
+    if not req.name:
+        problem = "Unnamed requirements are not allowed as constraints"
+    elif req.editable:
+        problem = "Editable requirements are not allowed as constraints"
+    elif req.extras:
+        problem = "Constraints cannot have extras"
+
+    if problem:
+        deprecated(
+            reason=(
+                "Constraints are only allowed to take the form of a package "
+                "name and a version specifier. Other forms were originally "
+                "permitted as an accident of the implementation, but were "
+                "undocumented. The new implementation of the resolver no "
+                "longer supports these forms."
+            ),
+            replacement="replacing the constraint with a requirement",
+            # No plan yet for when the new resolver becomes default
+            gone_in=None,
+            issue=8210,
+        )
+
+    return problem
+
+
+def _has_option(options: Values, reqs: list[InstallRequirement], option: str) -> bool:
+    if getattr(options, option, None):
+        return True
+    for req in reqs:
+        if getattr(req, option, None):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def check_legacy_setup_py_options(
+    options: Values,
+    reqs: list[InstallRequirement],
+) -> None:
+    has_build_options = _has_option(options, reqs, "build_options")
+    has_global_options = _has_option(options, reqs, "global_options")
+    if has_build_options or has_global_options:
+        deprecated(
+            reason="--build-option and --global-option are deprecated.",
+            issue=11859,
+            replacement="to use --config-settings",
+            gone_in="25.3",
+        )
+        logger.warning(
+            "Implying --no-binary=:all: due to the presence of "
+            "--build-option / --global-option. "
+        )
+        options.format_control.disallow_binaries()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_set.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_set.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3451b24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_set.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+import logging
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class RequirementSet:
+    def __init__(self, check_supported_wheels: bool = True) -> None:
+        """Create a RequirementSet."""
+
+        self.requirements: dict[str, InstallRequirement] = OrderedDict()
+        self.check_supported_wheels = check_supported_wheels
+
+        self.unnamed_requirements: list[InstallRequirement] = []
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        requirements = sorted(
+            (req for req in self.requirements.values() if not req.comes_from),
+            key=lambda req: canonicalize_name(req.name or ""),
+        )
+        return " ".join(str(req.req) for req in requirements)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        requirements = sorted(
+            self.requirements.values(),
+            key=lambda req: canonicalize_name(req.name or ""),
+        )
+
+        format_string = "<{classname} object; {count} requirement(s): {reqs}>"
+        return format_string.format(
+            classname=self.__class__.__name__,
+            count=len(requirements),
+            reqs=", ".join(str(req.req) for req in requirements),
+        )
+
+    def add_unnamed_requirement(self, install_req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        assert not install_req.name
+        self.unnamed_requirements.append(install_req)
+
+    def add_named_requirement(self, install_req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        assert install_req.name
+
+        project_name = canonicalize_name(install_req.name)
+        self.requirements[project_name] = install_req
+
+    def has_requirement(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        project_name = canonicalize_name(name)
+
+        return (
+            project_name in self.requirements
+            and not self.requirements[project_name].constraint
+        )
+
+    def get_requirement(self, name: str) -> InstallRequirement:
+        project_name = canonicalize_name(name)
+
+        if project_name in self.requirements:
+            return self.requirements[project_name]
+
+        raise KeyError(f"No project with the name {name!r}")
+
+    @property
+    def all_requirements(self) -> list[InstallRequirement]:
+        return self.unnamed_requirements + list(self.requirements.values())
+
+    @property
+    def requirements_to_install(self) -> list[InstallRequirement]:
+        """Return the list of requirements that need to be installed.
+
+        TODO remove this property together with the legacy resolver, since the new
+             resolver only returns requirements that need to be installed.
+        """
+        return [
+            install_req
+            for install_req in self.all_requirements
+            if not install_req.constraint and not install_req.satisfied_by
+        ]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_uninstall.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_uninstall.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f3dde2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_uninstall.py
@@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import os
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from collections.abc import Generator, Iterable
+from importlib.util import cache_from_source
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import LegacyDistutilsInstall, UninstallMissingRecord
+from pip._internal.locations import get_bin_prefix, get_bin_user
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.egg_link import egg_link_path_from_location
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import getLogger, indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ask, normalize_path, renames, rmtree
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import AdjacentTempDirectory, TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _script_names(
+    bin_dir: str, script_name: str, is_gui: bool
+) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+    """Create the fully qualified name of the files created by
+    {console,gui}_scripts for the given ``dist``.
+    Returns the list of file names
+    """
+    exe_name = os.path.join(bin_dir, script_name)
+    yield exe_name
+    if not WINDOWS:
+        return
+    yield f"{exe_name}.exe"
+    yield f"{exe_name}.exe.manifest"
+    if is_gui:
+        yield f"{exe_name}-script.pyw"
+    else:
+        yield f"{exe_name}-script.py"
+
+
+def _unique(
+    fn: Callable[..., Generator[Any, None, None]],
+) -> Callable[..., Generator[Any, None, None]]:
+    @functools.wraps(fn)
+    def unique(*args: Any, **kw: Any) -> Generator[Any, None, None]:
+        seen: set[Any] = set()
+        for item in fn(*args, **kw):
+            if item not in seen:
+                seen.add(item)
+                yield item
+
+    return unique
+
+
+@_unique
+def uninstallation_paths(dist: BaseDistribution) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+    """
+    Yield all the uninstallation paths for dist based on RECORD-without-.py[co]
+
+    Yield paths to all the files in RECORD. For each .py file in RECORD, add
+    the .pyc and .pyo in the same directory.
+
+    UninstallPathSet.add() takes care of the __pycache__ .py[co].
+
+    If RECORD is not found, raises an error,
+    with possible information from the INSTALLER file.
+
+    https://packaging.python.org/specifications/recording-installed-packages/
+    """
+    location = dist.location
+    assert location is not None, "not installed"
+
+    entries = dist.iter_declared_entries()
+    if entries is None:
+        raise UninstallMissingRecord(distribution=dist)
+
+    for entry in entries:
+        path = os.path.join(location, entry)
+        yield path
+        if path.endswith(".py"):
+            dn, fn = os.path.split(path)
+            base = fn[:-3]
+            path = os.path.join(dn, base + ".pyc")
+            yield path
+            path = os.path.join(dn, base + ".pyo")
+            yield path
+
+
+def compact(paths: Iterable[str]) -> set[str]:
+    """Compact a path set to contain the minimal number of paths
+    necessary to contain all paths in the set. If /a/path/ and
+    /a/path/to/a/file.txt are both in the set, leave only the
+    shorter path."""
+
+    sep = os.path.sep
+    short_paths: set[str] = set()
+    for path in sorted(paths, key=len):
+        should_skip = any(
+            path.startswith(shortpath.rstrip("*"))
+            and path[len(shortpath.rstrip("*").rstrip(sep))] == sep
+            for shortpath in short_paths
+        )
+        if not should_skip:
+            short_paths.add(path)
+    return short_paths
+
+
+def compress_for_rename(paths: Iterable[str]) -> set[str]:
+    """Returns a set containing the paths that need to be renamed.
+
+    This set may include directories when the original sequence of paths
+    included every file on disk.
+    """
+    case_map = {os.path.normcase(p): p for p in paths}
+    remaining = set(case_map)
+    unchecked = sorted({os.path.split(p)[0] for p in case_map.values()}, key=len)
+    wildcards: set[str] = set()
+
+    def norm_join(*a: str) -> str:
+        return os.path.normcase(os.path.join(*a))
+
+    for root in unchecked:
+        if any(os.path.normcase(root).startswith(w) for w in wildcards):
+            # This directory has already been handled.
+            continue
+
+        all_files: set[str] = set()
+        all_subdirs: set[str] = set()
+        for dirname, subdirs, files in os.walk(root):
+            all_subdirs.update(norm_join(root, dirname, d) for d in subdirs)
+            all_files.update(norm_join(root, dirname, f) for f in files)
+        # If all the files we found are in our remaining set of files to
+        # remove, then remove them from the latter set and add a wildcard
+        # for the directory.
+        if not (all_files - remaining):
+            remaining.difference_update(all_files)
+            wildcards.add(root + os.sep)
+
+    return set(map(case_map.__getitem__, remaining)) | wildcards
+
+
+def compress_for_output_listing(paths: Iterable[str]) -> tuple[set[str], set[str]]:
+    """Returns a tuple of 2 sets of which paths to display to user
+
+    The first set contains paths that would be deleted. Files of a package
+    are not added and the top-level directory of the package has a '*' added
+    at the end - to signify that all it's contents are removed.
+
+    The second set contains files that would have been skipped in the above
+    folders.
+    """
+
+    will_remove = set(paths)
+    will_skip = set()
+
+    # Determine folders and files
+    folders = set()
+    files = set()
+    for path in will_remove:
+        if path.endswith(".pyc"):
+            continue
+        if path.endswith("__init__.py") or ".dist-info" in path:
+            folders.add(os.path.dirname(path))
+        files.add(path)
+
+    _normcased_files = set(map(os.path.normcase, files))
+
+    folders = compact(folders)
+
+    # This walks the tree using os.walk to not miss extra folders
+    # that might get added.
+    for folder in folders:
+        for dirpath, _, dirfiles in os.walk(folder):
+            for fname in dirfiles:
+                if fname.endswith(".pyc"):
+                    continue
+
+                file_ = os.path.join(dirpath, fname)
+                if (
+                    os.path.isfile(file_)
+                    and os.path.normcase(file_) not in _normcased_files
+                ):
+                    # We are skipping this file. Add it to the set.
+                    will_skip.add(file_)
+
+    will_remove = files | {os.path.join(folder, "*") for folder in folders}
+
+    return will_remove, will_skip
+
+
+class StashedUninstallPathSet:
+    """A set of file rename operations to stash files while
+    tentatively uninstalling them."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # Mapping from source file root to [Adjacent]TempDirectory
+        # for files under that directory.
+        self._save_dirs: dict[str, TempDirectory] = {}
+        # (old path, new path) tuples for each move that may need
+        # to be undone.
+        self._moves: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
+
+    def _get_directory_stash(self, path: str) -> str:
+        """Stashes a directory.
+
+        Directories are stashed adjacent to their original location if
+        possible, or else moved/copied into the user's temp dir."""
+
+        try:
+            save_dir: TempDirectory = AdjacentTempDirectory(path)
+        except OSError:
+            save_dir = TempDirectory(kind="uninstall")
+        self._save_dirs[os.path.normcase(path)] = save_dir
+
+        return save_dir.path
+
+    def _get_file_stash(self, path: str) -> str:
+        """Stashes a file.
+
+        If no root has been provided, one will be created for the directory
+        in the user's temp directory."""
+        path = os.path.normcase(path)
+        head, old_head = os.path.dirname(path), None
+        save_dir = None
+
+        while head != old_head:
+            try:
+                save_dir = self._save_dirs[head]
+                break
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+            head, old_head = os.path.dirname(head), head
+        else:
+            # Did not find any suitable root
+            head = os.path.dirname(path)
+            save_dir = TempDirectory(kind="uninstall")
+            self._save_dirs[head] = save_dir
+
+        relpath = os.path.relpath(path, head)
+        if relpath and relpath != os.path.curdir:
+            return os.path.join(save_dir.path, relpath)
+        return save_dir.path
+
+    def stash(self, path: str) -> str:
+        """Stashes the directory or file and returns its new location.
+        Handle symlinks as files to avoid modifying the symlink targets.
+        """
+        path_is_dir = os.path.isdir(path) and not os.path.islink(path)
+        if path_is_dir:
+            new_path = self._get_directory_stash(path)
+        else:
+            new_path = self._get_file_stash(path)
+
+        self._moves.append((path, new_path))
+        if path_is_dir and os.path.isdir(new_path):
+            # If we're moving a directory, we need to
+            # remove the destination first or else it will be
+            # moved to inside the existing directory.
+            # We just created new_path ourselves, so it will
+            # be removable.
+            os.rmdir(new_path)
+        renames(path, new_path)
+        return new_path
+
+    def commit(self) -> None:
+        """Commits the uninstall by removing stashed files."""
+        for save_dir in self._save_dirs.values():
+            save_dir.cleanup()
+        self._moves = []
+        self._save_dirs = {}
+
+    def rollback(self) -> None:
+        """Undoes the uninstall by moving stashed files back."""
+        for p in self._moves:
+            logger.info("Moving to %s\n from %s", *p)
+
+        for new_path, path in self._moves:
+            try:
+                logger.debug("Replacing %s from %s", new_path, path)
+                if os.path.isfile(new_path) or os.path.islink(new_path):
+                    os.unlink(new_path)
+                elif os.path.isdir(new_path):
+                    rmtree(new_path)
+                renames(path, new_path)
+            except OSError as ex:
+                logger.error("Failed to restore %s", new_path)
+                logger.debug("Exception: %s", ex)
+
+        self.commit()
+
+    @property
+    def can_rollback(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._moves)
+
+
+class UninstallPathSet:
+    """A set of file paths to be removed in the uninstallation of a
+    requirement."""
+
+    def __init__(self, dist: BaseDistribution) -> None:
+        self._paths: set[str] = set()
+        self._refuse: set[str] = set()
+        self._pth: dict[str, UninstallPthEntries] = {}
+        self._dist = dist
+        self._moved_paths = StashedUninstallPathSet()
+        # Create local cache of normalize_path results. Creating an UninstallPathSet
+        # can result in hundreds/thousands of redundant calls to normalize_path with
+        # the same args, which hurts performance.
+        self._normalize_path_cached = functools.lru_cache(normalize_path)
+
+    def _permitted(self, path: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return True if the given path is one we are permitted to
+        remove/modify, False otherwise.
+
+        """
+        # aka is_local, but caching normalized sys.prefix
+        if not running_under_virtualenv():
+            return True
+        return path.startswith(self._normalize_path_cached(sys.prefix))
+
+    def add(self, path: str) -> None:
+        head, tail = os.path.split(path)
+
+        # we normalize the head to resolve parent directory symlinks, but not
+        # the tail, since we only want to uninstall symlinks, not their targets
+        path = os.path.join(self._normalize_path_cached(head), os.path.normcase(tail))
+
+        if not os.path.exists(path):
+            return
+        if self._permitted(path):
+            self._paths.add(path)
+        else:
+            self._refuse.add(path)
+
+        # __pycache__ files can show up after 'installed-files.txt' is created,
+        # due to imports
+        if os.path.splitext(path)[1] == ".py":
+            self.add(cache_from_source(path))
+
+    def add_pth(self, pth_file: str, entry: str) -> None:
+        pth_file = self._normalize_path_cached(pth_file)
+        if self._permitted(pth_file):
+            if pth_file not in self._pth:
+                self._pth[pth_file] = UninstallPthEntries(pth_file)
+            self._pth[pth_file].add(entry)
+        else:
+            self._refuse.add(pth_file)
+
+    def remove(self, auto_confirm: bool = False, verbose: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Remove paths in ``self._paths`` with confirmation (unless
+        ``auto_confirm`` is True)."""
+
+        if not self._paths:
+            logger.info(
+                "Can't uninstall '%s'. No files were found to uninstall.",
+                self._dist.raw_name,
+            )
+            return
+
+        dist_name_version = f"{self._dist.raw_name}-{self._dist.raw_version}"
+        logger.info("Uninstalling %s:", dist_name_version)
+
+        with indent_log():
+            if auto_confirm or self._allowed_to_proceed(verbose):
+                moved = self._moved_paths
+
+                for_rename = compress_for_rename(self._paths)
+
+                for path in sorted(compact(for_rename)):
+                    moved.stash(path)
+                    logger.verbose("Removing file or directory %s", path)
+
+                for pth in self._pth.values():
+                    pth.remove()
+
+                logger.info("Successfully uninstalled %s", dist_name_version)
+
+    def _allowed_to_proceed(self, verbose: bool) -> bool:
+        """Display which files would be deleted and prompt for confirmation"""
+
+        def _display(msg: str, paths: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+            if not paths:
+                return
+
+            logger.info(msg)
+            with indent_log():
+                for path in sorted(compact(paths)):
+                    logger.info(path)
+
+        if not verbose:
+            will_remove, will_skip = compress_for_output_listing(self._paths)
+        else:
+            # In verbose mode, display all the files that are going to be
+            # deleted.
+            will_remove = set(self._paths)
+            will_skip = set()
+
+        _display("Would remove:", will_remove)
+        _display("Would not remove (might be manually added):", will_skip)
+        _display("Would not remove (outside of prefix):", self._refuse)
+        if verbose:
+            _display("Will actually move:", compress_for_rename(self._paths))
+
+        return ask("Proceed (Y/n)? ", ("y", "n", "")) != "n"
+
+    def rollback(self) -> None:
+        """Rollback the changes previously made by remove()."""
+        if not self._moved_paths.can_rollback:
+            logger.error(
+                "Can't roll back %s; was not uninstalled",
+                self._dist.raw_name,
+            )
+            return
+        logger.info("Rolling back uninstall of %s", self._dist.raw_name)
+        self._moved_paths.rollback()
+        for pth in self._pth.values():
+            pth.rollback()
+
+    def commit(self) -> None:
+        """Remove temporary save dir: rollback will no longer be possible."""
+        self._moved_paths.commit()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_dist(cls, dist: BaseDistribution) -> UninstallPathSet:
+        dist_location = dist.location
+        info_location = dist.info_location
+        if dist_location is None:
+            logger.info(
+                "Not uninstalling %s since it is not installed",
+                dist.canonical_name,
+            )
+            return cls(dist)
+
+        normalized_dist_location = normalize_path(dist_location)
+        if not dist.local:
+            logger.info(
+                "Not uninstalling %s at %s, outside environment %s",
+                dist.canonical_name,
+                normalized_dist_location,
+                sys.prefix,
+            )
+            return cls(dist)
+
+        if normalized_dist_location in {
+            p
+            for p in {sysconfig.get_path("stdlib"), sysconfig.get_path("platstdlib")}
+            if p
+        }:
+            logger.info(
+                "Not uninstalling %s at %s, as it is in the standard library.",
+                dist.canonical_name,
+                normalized_dist_location,
+            )
+            return cls(dist)
+
+        paths_to_remove = cls(dist)
+        develop_egg_link = egg_link_path_from_location(dist.raw_name)
+
+        # Distribution is installed with metadata in a "flat" .egg-info
+        # directory. This means it is not a modern .dist-info installation, an
+        # egg, or legacy editable.
+        setuptools_flat_installation = (
+            dist.installed_with_setuptools_egg_info
+            and info_location is not None
+            and os.path.exists(info_location)
+            # If dist is editable and the location points to a ``.egg-info``,
+            # we are in fact in the legacy editable case.
+            and not info_location.endswith(f"{dist.setuptools_filename}.egg-info")
+        )
+
+        # Uninstall cases order do matter as in the case of 2 installs of the
+        # same package, pip needs to uninstall the currently detected version
+        if setuptools_flat_installation:
+            if info_location is not None:
+                paths_to_remove.add(info_location)
+            installed_files = dist.iter_declared_entries()
+            if installed_files is not None:
+                for installed_file in installed_files:
+                    paths_to_remove.add(os.path.join(dist_location, installed_file))
+            # FIXME: need a test for this elif block
+            # occurs with --single-version-externally-managed/--record outside
+            # of pip
+            elif dist.is_file("top_level.txt"):
+                try:
+                    namespace_packages = dist.read_text("namespace_packages.txt")
+                except FileNotFoundError:
+                    namespaces = []
+                else:
+                    namespaces = namespace_packages.splitlines(keepends=False)
+                for top_level_pkg in [
+                    p
+                    for p in dist.read_text("top_level.txt").splitlines()
+                    if p and p not in namespaces
+                ]:
+                    path = os.path.join(dist_location, top_level_pkg)
+                    paths_to_remove.add(path)
+                    paths_to_remove.add(f"{path}.py")
+                    paths_to_remove.add(f"{path}.pyc")
+                    paths_to_remove.add(f"{path}.pyo")
+
+        elif dist.installed_by_distutils:
+            raise LegacyDistutilsInstall(distribution=dist)
+
+        elif dist.installed_as_egg:
+            # package installed by easy_install
+            # We cannot match on dist.egg_name because it can slightly vary
+            # i.e. setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6.egg vs setuptools-0.6rc11-py2.6.egg
+            # XXX We use normalized_dist_location because dist_location my contain
+            # a trailing / if the distribution is a zipped egg
+            # (which is not a directory).
+            paths_to_remove.add(normalized_dist_location)
+            easy_install_egg = os.path.split(normalized_dist_location)[1]
+            easy_install_pth = os.path.join(
+                os.path.dirname(normalized_dist_location),
+                "easy-install.pth",
+            )
+            paths_to_remove.add_pth(easy_install_pth, "./" + easy_install_egg)
+
+        elif dist.installed_with_dist_info:
+            for path in uninstallation_paths(dist):
+                paths_to_remove.add(path)
+
+        elif develop_egg_link:
+            # PEP 660 modern editable is handled in the ``.dist-info`` case
+            # above, so this only covers the setuptools-style editable.
+            with open(develop_egg_link) as fh:
+                link_pointer = os.path.normcase(fh.readline().strip())
+                normalized_link_pointer = paths_to_remove._normalize_path_cached(
+                    link_pointer
+                )
+            assert os.path.samefile(
+                normalized_link_pointer, normalized_dist_location
+            ), (
+                f"Egg-link {develop_egg_link} (to {link_pointer}) does not match "
+                f"installed location of {dist.raw_name} (at {dist_location})"
+            )
+            paths_to_remove.add(develop_egg_link)
+            easy_install_pth = os.path.join(
+                os.path.dirname(develop_egg_link), "easy-install.pth"
+            )
+            paths_to_remove.add_pth(easy_install_pth, dist_location)
+
+        else:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Not sure how to uninstall: %s - Check: %s",
+                dist,
+                dist_location,
+            )
+
+        if dist.in_usersite:
+            bin_dir = get_bin_user()
+        else:
+            bin_dir = get_bin_prefix()
+
+        # find distutils scripts= scripts
+        try:
+            for script in dist.iter_distutils_script_names():
+                paths_to_remove.add(os.path.join(bin_dir, script))
+                if WINDOWS:
+                    paths_to_remove.add(os.path.join(bin_dir, f"{script}.bat"))
+        except (FileNotFoundError, NotADirectoryError):
+            pass
+
+        # find console_scripts and gui_scripts
+        def iter_scripts_to_remove(
+            dist: BaseDistribution,
+            bin_dir: str,
+        ) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+            for entry_point in dist.iter_entry_points():
+                if entry_point.group == "console_scripts":
+                    yield from _script_names(bin_dir, entry_point.name, False)
+                elif entry_point.group == "gui_scripts":
+                    yield from _script_names(bin_dir, entry_point.name, True)
+
+        for s in iter_scripts_to_remove(dist, bin_dir):
+            paths_to_remove.add(s)
+
+        return paths_to_remove
+
+
+class UninstallPthEntries:
+    def __init__(self, pth_file: str) -> None:
+        self.file = pth_file
+        self.entries: set[str] = set()
+        self._saved_lines: list[bytes] | None = None
+
+    def add(self, entry: str) -> None:
+        entry = os.path.normcase(entry)
+        # On Windows, os.path.normcase converts the entry to use
+        # backslashes.  This is correct for entries that describe absolute
+        # paths outside of site-packages, but all the others use forward
+        # slashes.
+        # os.path.splitdrive is used instead of os.path.isabs because isabs
+        # treats non-absolute paths with drive letter markings like c:foo\bar
+        # as absolute paths. It also does not recognize UNC paths if they don't
+        # have more than "\\sever\share". Valid examples: "\\server\share\" or
+        # "\\server\share\folder".
+        if WINDOWS and not os.path.splitdrive(entry)[0]:
+            entry = entry.replace("\\", "/")
+        self.entries.add(entry)
+
+    def remove(self) -> None:
+        logger.verbose("Removing pth entries from %s:", self.file)
+
+        # If the file doesn't exist, log a warning and return
+        if not os.path.isfile(self.file):
+            logger.warning("Cannot remove entries from nonexistent file %s", self.file)
+            return
+        with open(self.file, "rb") as fh:
+            # windows uses '\r\n' with py3k, but uses '\n' with py2.x
+            lines = fh.readlines()
+            self._saved_lines = lines
+        if any(b"\r\n" in line for line in lines):
+            endline = "\r\n"
+        else:
+            endline = "\n"
+        # handle missing trailing newline
+        if lines and not lines[-1].endswith(endline.encode("utf-8")):
+            lines[-1] = lines[-1] + endline.encode("utf-8")
+        for entry in self.entries:
+            try:
+                logger.verbose("Removing entry: %s", entry)
+                lines.remove((entry + endline).encode("utf-8"))
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+        with open(self.file, "wb") as fh:
+            fh.writelines(lines)
+
+    def rollback(self) -> bool:
+        if self._saved_lines is None:
+            logger.error("Cannot roll back changes to %s, none were made", self.file)
+            return False
+        logger.debug("Rolling %s back to previous state", self.file)
+        with open(self.file, "wb") as fh:
+            fh.writelines(self._saved_lines)
+        return True
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/base.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ec4d96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+from typing import Callable, Optional
+
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.req.req_set import RequirementSet
+
+InstallRequirementProvider = Callable[
+    [str, Optional[InstallRequirement]], InstallRequirement
+]
+
+
+class BaseResolver:
+    def resolve(
+        self, root_reqs: list[InstallRequirement], check_supported_wheels: bool
+    ) -> RequirementSet:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def get_installation_order(
+        self, req_set: RequirementSet
+    ) -> list[InstallRequirement]:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/legacy/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/legacy/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/legacy/resolver.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/legacy/resolver.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33a4fdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/legacy/resolver.py
@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+"""Dependency Resolution
+
+The dependency resolution in pip is performed as follows:
+
+for top-level requirements:
+    a. only one spec allowed per project, regardless of conflicts or not.
+       otherwise a "double requirement" exception is raised
+    b. they override sub-dependency requirements.
+for sub-dependencies
+    a. "first found, wins" (where the order is breadth first)
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import sys
+from collections import defaultdict
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from itertools import chain
+from typing import Optional
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging import specifiers
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    BestVersionAlreadyInstalled,
+    DistributionNotFound,
+    HashError,
+    HashErrors,
+    InstallationError,
+    NoneMetadataError,
+    UnsupportedPythonVersion,
+)
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.operations.prepare import RequirementPreparer
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import (
+    InstallRequirement,
+    check_invalid_constraint_type,
+)
+from pip._internal.req.req_set import RequirementSet
+from pip._internal.resolution.base import BaseResolver, InstallRequirementProvider
+from pip._internal.utils import compatibility_tags
+from pip._internal.utils.compatibility_tags import get_supported
+from pip._internal.utils.direct_url_helpers import direct_url_from_link
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import normalize_version_info
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import check_requires_python
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+DiscoveredDependencies = defaultdict[Optional[str], list[InstallRequirement]]
+
+
+def _check_dist_requires_python(
+    dist: BaseDistribution,
+    version_info: tuple[int, int, int],
+    ignore_requires_python: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Check whether the given Python version is compatible with a distribution's
+    "Requires-Python" value.
+
+    :param version_info: A 3-tuple of ints representing the Python
+        major-minor-micro version to check.
+    :param ignore_requires_python: Whether to ignore the "Requires-Python"
+        value if the given Python version isn't compatible.
+
+    :raises UnsupportedPythonVersion: When the given Python version isn't
+        compatible.
+    """
+    # This idiosyncratically converts the SpecifierSet to str and let
+    # check_requires_python then parse it again into SpecifierSet. But this
+    # is the legacy resolver so I'm just not going to bother refactoring.
+    try:
+        requires_python = str(dist.requires_python)
+    except FileNotFoundError as e:
+        raise NoneMetadataError(dist, str(e))
+    try:
+        is_compatible = check_requires_python(
+            requires_python,
+            version_info=version_info,
+        )
+    except specifiers.InvalidSpecifier as exc:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Package %r has an invalid Requires-Python: %s", dist.raw_name, exc
+        )
+        return
+
+    if is_compatible:
+        return
+
+    version = ".".join(map(str, version_info))
+    if ignore_requires_python:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Ignoring failed Requires-Python check for package %r: %s not in %r",
+            dist.raw_name,
+            version,
+            requires_python,
+        )
+        return
+
+    raise UnsupportedPythonVersion(
+        f"Package {dist.raw_name!r} requires a different Python: "
+        f"{version} not in {requires_python!r}"
+    )
+
+
+class Resolver(BaseResolver):
+    """Resolves which packages need to be installed/uninstalled to perform \
+    the requested operation without breaking the requirements of any package.
+    """
+
+    _allowed_strategies = {"eager", "only-if-needed", "to-satisfy-only"}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        preparer: RequirementPreparer,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        wheel_cache: WheelCache | None,
+        make_install_req: InstallRequirementProvider,
+        use_user_site: bool,
+        ignore_dependencies: bool,
+        ignore_installed: bool,
+        ignore_requires_python: bool,
+        force_reinstall: bool,
+        upgrade_strategy: str,
+        py_version_info: tuple[int, ...] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        assert upgrade_strategy in self._allowed_strategies
+
+        if py_version_info is None:
+            py_version_info = sys.version_info[:3]
+        else:
+            py_version_info = normalize_version_info(py_version_info)
+
+        self._py_version_info = py_version_info
+
+        self.preparer = preparer
+        self.finder = finder
+        self.wheel_cache = wheel_cache
+
+        self.upgrade_strategy = upgrade_strategy
+        self.force_reinstall = force_reinstall
+        self.ignore_dependencies = ignore_dependencies
+        self.ignore_installed = ignore_installed
+        self.ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
+        self.use_user_site = use_user_site
+        self._make_install_req = make_install_req
+
+        self._discovered_dependencies: DiscoveredDependencies = defaultdict(list)
+
+    def resolve(
+        self, root_reqs: list[InstallRequirement], check_supported_wheels: bool
+    ) -> RequirementSet:
+        """Resolve what operations need to be done
+
+        As a side-effect of this method, the packages (and their dependencies)
+        are downloaded, unpacked and prepared for installation. This
+        preparation is done by ``pip.operations.prepare``.
+
+        Once PyPI has static dependency metadata available, it would be
+        possible to move the preparation to become a step separated from
+        dependency resolution.
+        """
+        requirement_set = RequirementSet(check_supported_wheels=check_supported_wheels)
+        for req in root_reqs:
+            if req.constraint:
+                check_invalid_constraint_type(req)
+            self._add_requirement_to_set(requirement_set, req)
+
+        # Actually prepare the files, and collect any exceptions. Most hash
+        # exceptions cannot be checked ahead of time, because
+        # _populate_link() needs to be called before we can make decisions
+        # based on link type.
+        discovered_reqs: list[InstallRequirement] = []
+        hash_errors = HashErrors()
+        for req in chain(requirement_set.all_requirements, discovered_reqs):
+            try:
+                discovered_reqs.extend(self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req))
+            except HashError as exc:
+                exc.req = req
+                hash_errors.append(exc)
+
+        if hash_errors:
+            raise hash_errors
+
+        return requirement_set
+
+    def _add_requirement_to_set(
+        self,
+        requirement_set: RequirementSet,
+        install_req: InstallRequirement,
+        parent_req_name: str | None = None,
+        extras_requested: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[list[InstallRequirement], InstallRequirement | None]:
+        """Add install_req as a requirement to install.
+
+        :param parent_req_name: The name of the requirement that needed this
+            added. The name is used because when multiple unnamed requirements
+            resolve to the same name, we could otherwise end up with dependency
+            links that point outside the Requirements set. parent_req must
+            already be added. Note that None implies that this is a user
+            supplied requirement, vs an inferred one.
+        :param extras_requested: an iterable of extras used to evaluate the
+            environment markers.
+        :return: Additional requirements to scan. That is either [] if
+            the requirement is not applicable, or [install_req] if the
+            requirement is applicable and has just been added.
+        """
+        # If the markers do not match, ignore this requirement.
+        if not install_req.match_markers(extras_requested):
+            logger.info(
+                "Ignoring %s: markers '%s' don't match your environment",
+                install_req.name,
+                install_req.markers,
+            )
+            return [], None
+
+        # If the wheel is not supported, raise an error.
+        # Should check this after filtering out based on environment markers to
+        # allow specifying different wheels based on the environment/OS, in a
+        # single requirements file.
+        if install_req.link and install_req.link.is_wheel:
+            wheel = Wheel(install_req.link.filename)
+            tags = compatibility_tags.get_supported()
+            if requirement_set.check_supported_wheels and not wheel.supported(tags):
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    f"{wheel.filename} is not a supported wheel on this platform."
+                )
+
+        # This next bit is really a sanity check.
+        assert (
+            not install_req.user_supplied or parent_req_name is None
+        ), "a user supplied req shouldn't have a parent"
+
+        # Unnamed requirements are scanned again and the requirement won't be
+        # added as a dependency until after scanning.
+        if not install_req.name:
+            requirement_set.add_unnamed_requirement(install_req)
+            return [install_req], None
+
+        try:
+            existing_req: InstallRequirement | None = requirement_set.get_requirement(
+                install_req.name
+            )
+        except KeyError:
+            existing_req = None
+
+        has_conflicting_requirement = (
+            parent_req_name is None
+            and existing_req
+            and not existing_req.constraint
+            and existing_req.extras == install_req.extras
+            and existing_req.req
+            and install_req.req
+            and existing_req.req.specifier != install_req.req.specifier
+        )
+        if has_conflicting_requirement:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                f"Double requirement given: {install_req} "
+                f"(already in {existing_req}, name={install_req.name!r})"
+            )
+
+        # When no existing requirement exists, add the requirement as a
+        # dependency and it will be scanned again after.
+        if not existing_req:
+            requirement_set.add_named_requirement(install_req)
+            # We'd want to rescan this requirement later
+            return [install_req], install_req
+
+        # Assume there's no need to scan, and that we've already
+        # encountered this for scanning.
+        if install_req.constraint or not existing_req.constraint:
+            return [], existing_req
+
+        does_not_satisfy_constraint = install_req.link and not (
+            existing_req.link and install_req.link.path == existing_req.link.path
+        )
+        if does_not_satisfy_constraint:
+            raise InstallationError(
+                f"Could not satisfy constraints for '{install_req.name}': "
+                "installation from path or url cannot be "
+                "constrained to a version"
+            )
+        # If we're now installing a constraint, mark the existing
+        # object for real installation.
+        existing_req.constraint = False
+        # If we're now installing a user supplied requirement,
+        # mark the existing object as such.
+        if install_req.user_supplied:
+            existing_req.user_supplied = True
+        existing_req.extras = tuple(
+            sorted(set(existing_req.extras) | set(install_req.extras))
+        )
+        logger.debug(
+            "Setting %s extras to: %s",
+            existing_req,
+            existing_req.extras,
+        )
+        # Return the existing requirement for addition to the parent and
+        # scanning again.
+        return [existing_req], existing_req
+
+    def _is_upgrade_allowed(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> bool:
+        if self.upgrade_strategy == "to-satisfy-only":
+            return False
+        elif self.upgrade_strategy == "eager":
+            return True
+        else:
+            assert self.upgrade_strategy == "only-if-needed"
+            return req.user_supplied or req.constraint
+
+    def _set_req_to_reinstall(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        """
+        Set a requirement to be installed.
+        """
+        # Don't uninstall the conflict if doing a user install and the
+        # conflict is not a user install.
+        assert req.satisfied_by is not None
+        if not self.use_user_site or req.satisfied_by.in_usersite:
+            req.should_reinstall = True
+        req.satisfied_by = None
+
+    def _check_skip_installed(self, req_to_install: InstallRequirement) -> str | None:
+        """Check if req_to_install should be skipped.
+
+        This will check if the req is installed, and whether we should upgrade
+        or reinstall it, taking into account all the relevant user options.
+
+        After calling this req_to_install will only have satisfied_by set to
+        None if the req_to_install is to be upgraded/reinstalled etc. Any
+        other value will be a dist recording the current thing installed that
+        satisfies the requirement.
+
+        Note that for vcs urls and the like we can't assess skipping in this
+        routine - we simply identify that we need to pull the thing down,
+        then later on it is pulled down and introspected to assess upgrade/
+        reinstalls etc.
+
+        :return: A text reason for why it was skipped, or None.
+        """
+        if self.ignore_installed:
+            return None
+
+        req_to_install.check_if_exists(self.use_user_site)
+        if not req_to_install.satisfied_by:
+            return None
+
+        if self.force_reinstall:
+            self._set_req_to_reinstall(req_to_install)
+            return None
+
+        if not self._is_upgrade_allowed(req_to_install):
+            if self.upgrade_strategy == "only-if-needed":
+                return "already satisfied, skipping upgrade"
+            return "already satisfied"
+
+        # Check for the possibility of an upgrade.  For link-based
+        # requirements we have to pull the tree down and inspect to assess
+        # the version #, so it's handled way down.
+        if not req_to_install.link:
+            try:
+                self.finder.find_requirement(req_to_install, upgrade=True)
+            except BestVersionAlreadyInstalled:
+                # Then the best version is installed.
+                return "already up-to-date"
+            except DistributionNotFound:
+                # No distribution found, so we squash the error.  It will
+                # be raised later when we re-try later to do the install.
+                # Why don't we just raise here?
+                pass
+
+        self._set_req_to_reinstall(req_to_install)
+        return None
+
+    def _find_requirement_link(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> Link | None:
+        upgrade = self._is_upgrade_allowed(req)
+        best_candidate = self.finder.find_requirement(req, upgrade)
+        if not best_candidate:
+            return None
+
+        # Log a warning per PEP 592 if necessary before returning.
+        link = best_candidate.link
+        if link.is_yanked:
+            reason = link.yanked_reason or "<none given>"
+            msg = (
+                # Mark this as a unicode string to prevent
+                # "UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character"
+                # in Python 2 when the reason contains non-ascii characters.
+                "The candidate selected for download or install is a "
+                f"yanked version: {best_candidate}\n"
+                f"Reason for being yanked: {reason}"
+            )
+            logger.warning(msg)
+
+        return link
+
+    def _populate_link(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        """Ensure that if a link can be found for this, that it is found.
+
+        Note that req.link may still be None - if the requirement is already
+        installed and not needed to be upgraded based on the return value of
+        _is_upgrade_allowed().
+
+        If preparer.require_hashes is True, don't use the wheel cache, because
+        cached wheels, always built locally, have different hashes than the
+        files downloaded from the index server and thus throw false hash
+        mismatches. Furthermore, cached wheels at present have undeterministic
+        contents due to file modification times.
+        """
+        if req.link is None:
+            req.link = self._find_requirement_link(req)
+
+        if self.wheel_cache is None or self.preparer.require_hashes:
+            return
+
+        assert req.link is not None, "_find_requirement_link unexpectedly returned None"
+        cache_entry = self.wheel_cache.get_cache_entry(
+            link=req.link,
+            package_name=req.name,
+            supported_tags=get_supported(),
+        )
+        if cache_entry is not None:
+            logger.debug("Using cached wheel link: %s", cache_entry.link)
+            if req.link is req.original_link and cache_entry.persistent:
+                req.cached_wheel_source_link = req.link
+            if cache_entry.origin is not None:
+                req.download_info = cache_entry.origin
+            else:
+                # Legacy cache entry that does not have origin.json.
+                # download_info may miss the archive_info.hashes field.
+                req.download_info = direct_url_from_link(
+                    req.link, link_is_in_wheel_cache=cache_entry.persistent
+                )
+            req.link = cache_entry.link
+
+    def _get_dist_for(self, req: InstallRequirement) -> BaseDistribution:
+        """Takes a InstallRequirement and returns a single AbstractDist \
+        representing a prepared variant of the same.
+        """
+        if req.editable:
+            return self.preparer.prepare_editable_requirement(req)
+
+        # satisfied_by is only evaluated by calling _check_skip_installed,
+        # so it must be None here.
+        assert req.satisfied_by is None
+        skip_reason = self._check_skip_installed(req)
+
+        if req.satisfied_by:
+            return self.preparer.prepare_installed_requirement(req, skip_reason)
+
+        # We eagerly populate the link, since that's our "legacy" behavior.
+        self._populate_link(req)
+        dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(req)
+
+        # NOTE
+        # The following portion is for determining if a certain package is
+        # going to be re-installed/upgraded or not and reporting to the user.
+        # This should probably get cleaned up in a future refactor.
+
+        # req.req is only avail after unpack for URL
+        # pkgs repeat check_if_exists to uninstall-on-upgrade
+        # (#14)
+        if not self.ignore_installed:
+            req.check_if_exists(self.use_user_site)
+
+        if req.satisfied_by:
+            should_modify = (
+                self.upgrade_strategy != "to-satisfy-only"
+                or self.force_reinstall
+                or self.ignore_installed
+                or req.link.scheme == "file"
+            )
+            if should_modify:
+                self._set_req_to_reinstall(req)
+            else:
+                logger.info(
+                    "Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): %s",
+                    req,
+                )
+        return dist
+
+    def _resolve_one(
+        self,
+        requirement_set: RequirementSet,
+        req_to_install: InstallRequirement,
+    ) -> list[InstallRequirement]:
+        """Prepare a single requirements file.
+
+        :return: A list of additional InstallRequirements to also install.
+        """
+        # Tell user what we are doing for this requirement:
+        # obtain (editable), skipping, processing (local url), collecting
+        # (remote url or package name)
+        if req_to_install.constraint or req_to_install.prepared:
+            return []
+
+        req_to_install.prepared = True
+
+        # Parse and return dependencies
+        dist = self._get_dist_for(req_to_install)
+        # This will raise UnsupportedPythonVersion if the given Python
+        # version isn't compatible with the distribution's Requires-Python.
+        _check_dist_requires_python(
+            dist,
+            version_info=self._py_version_info,
+            ignore_requires_python=self.ignore_requires_python,
+        )
+
+        more_reqs: list[InstallRequirement] = []
+
+        def add_req(subreq: Requirement, extras_requested: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+            # This idiosyncratically converts the Requirement to str and let
+            # make_install_req then parse it again into Requirement. But this is
+            # the legacy resolver so I'm just not going to bother refactoring.
+            sub_install_req = self._make_install_req(str(subreq), req_to_install)
+            parent_req_name = req_to_install.name
+            to_scan_again, add_to_parent = self._add_requirement_to_set(
+                requirement_set,
+                sub_install_req,
+                parent_req_name=parent_req_name,
+                extras_requested=extras_requested,
+            )
+            if parent_req_name and add_to_parent:
+                self._discovered_dependencies[parent_req_name].append(add_to_parent)
+            more_reqs.extend(to_scan_again)
+
+        with indent_log():
+            # We add req_to_install before its dependencies, so that we
+            # can refer to it when adding dependencies.
+            assert req_to_install.name is not None
+            if not requirement_set.has_requirement(req_to_install.name):
+                # 'unnamed' requirements will get added here
+                # 'unnamed' requirements can only come from being directly
+                # provided by the user.
+                assert req_to_install.user_supplied
+                self._add_requirement_to_set(
+                    requirement_set, req_to_install, parent_req_name=None
+                )
+
+            if not self.ignore_dependencies:
+                if req_to_install.extras:
+                    logger.debug(
+                        "Installing extra requirements: %r",
+                        ",".join(req_to_install.extras),
+                    )
+                missing_requested = sorted(
+                    set(req_to_install.extras) - set(dist.iter_provided_extras())
+                )
+                for missing in missing_requested:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "%s %s does not provide the extra '%s'",
+                        dist.raw_name,
+                        dist.version,
+                        missing,
+                    )
+
+                available_requested = sorted(
+                    set(dist.iter_provided_extras()) & set(req_to_install.extras)
+                )
+                for subreq in dist.iter_dependencies(available_requested):
+                    add_req(subreq, extras_requested=available_requested)
+
+        return more_reqs
+
+    def get_installation_order(
+        self, req_set: RequirementSet
+    ) -> list[InstallRequirement]:
+        """Create the installation order.
+
+        The installation order is topological - requirements are installed
+        before the requiring thing. We break cycles at an arbitrary point,
+        and make no other guarantees.
+        """
+        # The current implementation, which we may change at any point
+        # installs the user specified things in the order given, except when
+        # dependencies must come earlier to achieve topological order.
+        order = []
+        ordered_reqs: set[InstallRequirement] = set()
+
+        def schedule(req: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+            if req.satisfied_by or req in ordered_reqs:
+                return
+            if req.constraint:
+                return
+            ordered_reqs.add(req)
+            for dep in self._discovered_dependencies[req.name]:
+                schedule(dep)
+            order.append(req)
+
+        for install_req in req_set.requirements.values():
+            schedule(install_req)
+        return order
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/base.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03877b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Optional
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link, links_equivalent
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
+
+CandidateLookup = tuple[Optional["Candidate"], Optional[InstallRequirement]]
+
+
+def format_name(project: NormalizedName, extras: frozenset[NormalizedName]) -> str:
+    if not extras:
+        return project
+    extras_expr = ",".join(sorted(extras))
+    return f"{project}[{extras_expr}]"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Constraint:
+    specifier: SpecifierSet
+    hashes: Hashes
+    links: frozenset[Link]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def empty(cls) -> Constraint:
+        return Constraint(SpecifierSet(), Hashes(), frozenset())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_ireq(cls, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> Constraint:
+        links = frozenset([ireq.link]) if ireq.link else frozenset()
+        return Constraint(ireq.specifier, ireq.hashes(trust_internet=False), links)
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.specifier) or bool(self.hashes) or bool(self.links)
+
+    def __and__(self, other: InstallRequirement) -> Constraint:
+        if not isinstance(other, InstallRequirement):
+            return NotImplemented
+        specifier = self.specifier & other.specifier
+        hashes = self.hashes & other.hashes(trust_internet=False)
+        links = self.links
+        if other.link:
+            links = links.union([other.link])
+        return Constraint(specifier, hashes, links)
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate: Candidate) -> bool:
+        # Reject if there are any mismatched URL constraints on this package.
+        if self.links and not all(_match_link(link, candidate) for link in self.links):
+            return False
+        # We can safely always allow prereleases here since PackageFinder
+        # already implements the prerelease logic, and would have filtered out
+        # prerelease candidates if the user does not expect them.
+        return self.specifier.contains(candidate.version, prereleases=True)
+
+
+class Requirement:
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        """The "project name" of a requirement.
+
+        This is different from ``name`` if this requirement contains extras,
+        in which case ``name`` would contain the ``[...]`` part, while this
+        refers to the name of the project.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass should override")
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """The name identifying this requirement in the resolver.
+
+        This is different from ``project_name`` if this requirement contains
+        extras, where ``project_name`` would not contain the ``[...]`` part.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass should override")
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate: Candidate) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def get_candidate_lookup(self) -> CandidateLookup:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass should override")
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass should override")
+
+
+def _match_link(link: Link, candidate: Candidate) -> bool:
+    if candidate.source_link:
+        return links_equivalent(link, candidate.source_link)
+    return False
+
+
+class Candidate:
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        """The "project name" of the candidate.
+
+        This is different from ``name`` if this candidate contains extras,
+        in which case ``name`` would contain the ``[...]`` part, while this
+        refers to the name of the project.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """The name identifying this candidate in the resolver.
+
+        This is different from ``project_name`` if this candidate contains
+        extras, where ``project_name`` would not contain the ``[...]`` part.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> Version:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    @property
+    def is_installed(self) -> bool:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    @property
+    def is_editable(self) -> bool:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    @property
+    def source_link(self) -> Link | None:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, with_requires: bool) -> Iterable[Requirement | None]:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    def get_install_requirement(self) -> InstallRequirement | None:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass should override")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a831534
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py
@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Union, cast
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import InvalidRequirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    HashError,
+    InstallationSubprocessError,
+    InvalidInstalledPackage,
+    MetadataInconsistent,
+    MetadataInvalid,
+)
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link, links_equivalent
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import (
+    install_req_from_editable,
+    install_req_from_line,
+)
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.direct_url_helpers import direct_url_from_link
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import normalize_version_info
+
+from .base import Candidate, Requirement, format_name
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .factory import Factory
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+BaseCandidate = Union[
+    "AlreadyInstalledCandidate",
+    "EditableCandidate",
+    "LinkCandidate",
+]
+
+# Avoid conflicting with the PyPI package "Python".
+REQUIRES_PYTHON_IDENTIFIER = cast(NormalizedName, "<Python from Requires-Python>")
+
+
+def as_base_candidate(candidate: Candidate) -> BaseCandidate | None:
+    """The runtime version of BaseCandidate."""
+    base_candidate_classes = (
+        AlreadyInstalledCandidate,
+        EditableCandidate,
+        LinkCandidate,
+    )
+    if isinstance(candidate, base_candidate_classes):
+        return candidate
+    return None
+
+
+def make_install_req_from_link(
+    link: Link, template: InstallRequirement
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    assert not template.editable, "template is editable"
+    if template.req:
+        line = str(template.req)
+    else:
+        line = link.url
+    ireq = install_req_from_line(
+        line,
+        user_supplied=template.user_supplied,
+        comes_from=template.comes_from,
+        use_pep517=template.use_pep517,
+        isolated=template.isolated,
+        constraint=template.constraint,
+        global_options=template.global_options,
+        hash_options=template.hash_options,
+        config_settings=template.config_settings,
+    )
+    ireq.original_link = template.original_link
+    ireq.link = link
+    ireq.extras = template.extras
+    return ireq
+
+
+def make_install_req_from_editable(
+    link: Link, template: InstallRequirement
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    assert template.editable, "template not editable"
+    ireq = install_req_from_editable(
+        link.url,
+        user_supplied=template.user_supplied,
+        comes_from=template.comes_from,
+        use_pep517=template.use_pep517,
+        isolated=template.isolated,
+        constraint=template.constraint,
+        permit_editable_wheels=template.permit_editable_wheels,
+        global_options=template.global_options,
+        hash_options=template.hash_options,
+        config_settings=template.config_settings,
+    )
+    ireq.extras = template.extras
+    return ireq
+
+
+def _make_install_req_from_dist(
+    dist: BaseDistribution, template: InstallRequirement
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    if template.req:
+        line = str(template.req)
+    elif template.link:
+        line = f"{dist.canonical_name} @ {template.link.url}"
+    else:
+        line = f"{dist.canonical_name}=={dist.version}"
+    ireq = install_req_from_line(
+        line,
+        user_supplied=template.user_supplied,
+        comes_from=template.comes_from,
+        use_pep517=template.use_pep517,
+        isolated=template.isolated,
+        constraint=template.constraint,
+        global_options=template.global_options,
+        hash_options=template.hash_options,
+        config_settings=template.config_settings,
+    )
+    ireq.satisfied_by = dist
+    return ireq
+
+
+class _InstallRequirementBackedCandidate(Candidate):
+    """A candidate backed by an ``InstallRequirement``.
+
+    This represents a package request with the target not being already
+    in the environment, and needs to be fetched and installed. The backing
+    ``InstallRequirement`` is responsible for most of the leg work; this
+    class exposes appropriate information to the resolver.
+
+    :param link: The link passed to the ``InstallRequirement``. The backing
+        ``InstallRequirement`` will use this link to fetch the distribution.
+    :param source_link: The link this candidate "originates" from. This is
+        different from ``link`` when the link is found in the wheel cache.
+        ``link`` would point to the wheel cache, while this points to the
+        found remote link (e.g. from pypi.org).
+    """
+
+    dist: BaseDistribution
+    is_installed = False
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        source_link: Link,
+        ireq: InstallRequirement,
+        factory: Factory,
+        name: NormalizedName | None = None,
+        version: Version | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._link = link
+        self._source_link = source_link
+        self._factory = factory
+        self._ireq = ireq
+        self._name = name
+        self._version = version
+        self.dist = self._prepare()
+        self._hash: int | None = None
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.name} {self.version}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self._link)!r})"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        if self._hash is not None:
+            return self._hash
+
+        self._hash = hash((self.__class__, self._link))
+        return self._hash
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return links_equivalent(self._link, other._link)
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def source_link(self) -> Link | None:
+        return self._source_link
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        """The normalised name of the project the candidate refers to"""
+        if self._name is None:
+            self._name = self.dist.canonical_name
+        return self._name
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self.project_name
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> Version:
+        if self._version is None:
+            self._version = self.dist.version
+        return self._version
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            f"{self.name} {self.version} "
+            f"(from {self._link.file_path if self._link.is_file else self._link})"
+        )
+
+    def _prepare_distribution(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        raise NotImplementedError("Override in subclass")
+
+    def _check_metadata_consistency(self, dist: BaseDistribution) -> None:
+        """Check for consistency of project name and version of dist."""
+        if self._name is not None and self._name != dist.canonical_name:
+            raise MetadataInconsistent(
+                self._ireq,
+                "name",
+                self._name,
+                dist.canonical_name,
+            )
+        if self._version is not None and self._version != dist.version:
+            raise MetadataInconsistent(
+                self._ireq,
+                "version",
+                str(self._version),
+                str(dist.version),
+            )
+        # check dependencies are valid
+        # TODO performance: this means we iterate the dependencies at least twice,
+        # we may want to cache parsed Requires-Dist
+        try:
+            list(dist.iter_dependencies(list(dist.iter_provided_extras())))
+        except InvalidRequirement as e:
+            raise MetadataInvalid(self._ireq, str(e))
+
+    def _prepare(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        try:
+            dist = self._prepare_distribution()
+        except HashError as e:
+            # Provide HashError the underlying ireq that caused it. This
+            # provides context for the resulting error message to show the
+            # offending line to the user.
+            e.req = self._ireq
+            raise
+        except InstallationSubprocessError as exc:
+            # The output has been presented already, so don't duplicate it.
+            exc.context = "See above for output."
+            raise
+
+        self._check_metadata_consistency(dist)
+        return dist
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, with_requires: bool) -> Iterable[Requirement | None]:
+        # Emit the Requires-Python requirement first to fail fast on
+        # unsupported candidates and avoid pointless downloads/preparation.
+        yield self._factory.make_requires_python_requirement(self.dist.requires_python)
+        requires = self.dist.iter_dependencies() if with_requires else ()
+        for r in requires:
+            yield from self._factory.make_requirements_from_spec(str(r), self._ireq)
+
+    def get_install_requirement(self) -> InstallRequirement | None:
+        return self._ireq
+
+
+class LinkCandidate(_InstallRequirementBackedCandidate):
+    is_editable = False
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        template: InstallRequirement,
+        factory: Factory,
+        name: NormalizedName | None = None,
+        version: Version | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        source_link = link
+        cache_entry = factory.get_wheel_cache_entry(source_link, name)
+        if cache_entry is not None:
+            logger.debug("Using cached wheel link: %s", cache_entry.link)
+            link = cache_entry.link
+        ireq = make_install_req_from_link(link, template)
+        assert ireq.link == link
+        if ireq.link.is_wheel and not ireq.link.is_file:
+            wheel = Wheel(ireq.link.filename)
+            wheel_name = canonicalize_name(wheel.name)
+            assert name == wheel_name, f"{name!r} != {wheel_name!r} for wheel"
+            # Version may not be present for PEP 508 direct URLs
+            if version is not None:
+                wheel_version = Version(wheel.version)
+                assert (
+                    version == wheel_version
+                ), f"{version!r} != {wheel_version!r} for wheel {name}"
+
+        if cache_entry is not None:
+            assert ireq.link.is_wheel
+            assert ireq.link.is_file
+            if cache_entry.persistent and template.link is template.original_link:
+                ireq.cached_wheel_source_link = source_link
+            if cache_entry.origin is not None:
+                ireq.download_info = cache_entry.origin
+            else:
+                # Legacy cache entry that does not have origin.json.
+                # download_info may miss the archive_info.hashes field.
+                ireq.download_info = direct_url_from_link(
+                    source_link, link_is_in_wheel_cache=cache_entry.persistent
+                )
+
+        super().__init__(
+            link=link,
+            source_link=source_link,
+            ireq=ireq,
+            factory=factory,
+            name=name,
+            version=version,
+        )
+
+    def _prepare_distribution(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        preparer = self._factory.preparer
+        return preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(self._ireq, parallel_builds=True)
+
+
+class EditableCandidate(_InstallRequirementBackedCandidate):
+    is_editable = True
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        template: InstallRequirement,
+        factory: Factory,
+        name: NormalizedName | None = None,
+        version: Version | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            link=link,
+            source_link=link,
+            ireq=make_install_req_from_editable(link, template),
+            factory=factory,
+            name=name,
+            version=version,
+        )
+
+    def _prepare_distribution(self) -> BaseDistribution:
+        return self._factory.preparer.prepare_editable_requirement(self._ireq)
+
+
+class AlreadyInstalledCandidate(Candidate):
+    is_installed = True
+    source_link = None
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dist: BaseDistribution,
+        template: InstallRequirement,
+        factory: Factory,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.dist = dist
+        self._ireq = _make_install_req_from_dist(dist, template)
+        self._factory = factory
+        self._version = None
+
+        # This is just logging some messages, so we can do it eagerly.
+        # The returned dist would be exactly the same as self.dist because we
+        # set satisfied_by in _make_install_req_from_dist.
+        # TODO: Supply reason based on force_reinstall and upgrade_strategy.
+        skip_reason = "already satisfied"
+        factory.preparer.prepare_installed_requirement(self._ireq, skip_reason)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self.dist)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.dist!r})"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, AlreadyInstalledCandidate):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.name == other.name and self.version == other.version
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.name, self.version))
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        return self.dist.canonical_name
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self.project_name
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> Version:
+        if self._version is None:
+            self._version = self.dist.version
+        return self._version
+
+    @property
+    def is_editable(self) -> bool:
+        return self.dist.editable
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.name} {self.version} (Installed)"
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, with_requires: bool) -> Iterable[Requirement | None]:
+        if not with_requires:
+            return
+
+        try:
+            for r in self.dist.iter_dependencies():
+                yield from self._factory.make_requirements_from_spec(str(r), self._ireq)
+        except InvalidRequirement as exc:
+            raise InvalidInstalledPackage(dist=self.dist, invalid_exc=exc) from None
+
+    def get_install_requirement(self) -> InstallRequirement | None:
+        return None
+
+
+class ExtrasCandidate(Candidate):
+    """A candidate that has 'extras', indicating additional dependencies.
+
+    Requirements can be for a project with dependencies, something like
+    foo[extra].  The extras don't affect the project/version being installed
+    directly, but indicate that we need additional dependencies. We model that
+    by having an artificial ExtrasCandidate that wraps the "base" candidate.
+
+    The ExtrasCandidate differs from the base in the following ways:
+
+    1. It has a unique name, of the form foo[extra]. This causes the resolver
+       to treat it as a separate node in the dependency graph.
+    2. When we're getting the candidate's dependencies,
+       a) We specify that we want the extra dependencies as well.
+       b) We add a dependency on the base candidate.
+          See below for why this is needed.
+    3. We return None for the underlying InstallRequirement, as the base
+       candidate will provide it, and we don't want to end up with duplicates.
+
+    The dependency on the base candidate is needed so that the resolver can't
+    decide that it should recommend foo[extra1] version 1.0 and foo[extra2]
+    version 2.0. Having those candidates depend on foo=1.0 and foo=2.0
+    respectively forces the resolver to recognise that this is a conflict.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        base: BaseCandidate,
+        extras: frozenset[str],
+        *,
+        comes_from: InstallRequirement | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param comes_from: the InstallRequirement that led to this candidate if it
+            differs from the base's InstallRequirement. This will often be the
+            case in the sense that this candidate's requirement has the extras
+            while the base's does not. Unlike the InstallRequirement backed
+            candidates, this requirement is used solely for reporting purposes,
+            it does not do any leg work.
+        """
+        self.base = base
+        self.extras = frozenset(canonicalize_name(e) for e in extras)
+        self._comes_from = comes_from if comes_from is not None else self.base._ireq
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        name, rest = str(self.base).split(" ", 1)
+        return "{}[{}] {}".format(name, ",".join(self.extras), rest)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(base={self.base!r}, extras={self.extras!r})"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.base, self.extras))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return self.base == other.base and self.extras == other.extras
+        return False
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        return self.base.project_name
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """The normalised name of the project the candidate refers to"""
+        return format_name(self.base.project_name, self.extras)
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> Version:
+        return self.base.version
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        return "{} [{}]".format(
+            self.base.format_for_error(), ", ".join(sorted(self.extras))
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def is_installed(self) -> bool:
+        return self.base.is_installed
+
+    @property
+    def is_editable(self) -> bool:
+        return self.base.is_editable
+
+    @property
+    def source_link(self) -> Link | None:
+        return self.base.source_link
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, with_requires: bool) -> Iterable[Requirement | None]:
+        factory = self.base._factory
+
+        # Add a dependency on the exact base
+        # (See note 2b in the class docstring)
+        yield factory.make_requirement_from_candidate(self.base)
+        if not with_requires:
+            return
+
+        # The user may have specified extras that the candidate doesn't
+        # support. We ignore any unsupported extras here.
+        valid_extras = self.extras.intersection(self.base.dist.iter_provided_extras())
+        invalid_extras = self.extras.difference(self.base.dist.iter_provided_extras())
+        for extra in sorted(invalid_extras):
+            logger.warning(
+                "%s %s does not provide the extra '%s'",
+                self.base.name,
+                self.version,
+                extra,
+            )
+
+        for r in self.base.dist.iter_dependencies(valid_extras):
+            yield from factory.make_requirements_from_spec(
+                str(r),
+                self._comes_from,
+                valid_extras,
+            )
+
+    def get_install_requirement(self) -> InstallRequirement | None:
+        # We don't return anything here, because we always
+        # depend on the base candidate, and we'll get the
+        # install requirement from that.
+        return None
+
+
+class RequiresPythonCandidate(Candidate):
+    is_installed = False
+    source_link = None
+
+    def __init__(self, py_version_info: tuple[int, ...] | None) -> None:
+        if py_version_info is not None:
+            version_info = normalize_version_info(py_version_info)
+        else:
+            version_info = sys.version_info[:3]
+        self._version = Version(".".join(str(c) for c in version_info))
+
+    # We don't need to implement __eq__() and __ne__() since there is always
+    # only one RequiresPythonCandidate in a resolution, i.e. the host Python.
+    # The built-in object.__eq__() and object.__ne__() do exactly what we want.
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Python {self._version}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self._version!r})"
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        return REQUIRES_PYTHON_IDENTIFIER
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return REQUIRES_PYTHON_IDENTIFIER
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> Version:
+        return self._version
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        return f"Python {self.version}"
+
+    def iter_dependencies(self, with_requires: bool) -> Iterable[Requirement | None]:
+        return ()
+
+    def get_install_requirement(self) -> InstallRequirement | None:
+        return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/factory.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/factory.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f23e4cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/factory.py
@@ -0,0 +1,814 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Callable,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Protocol,
+    TypeVar,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import InvalidRequirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import InvalidVersion, Version
+from pip._vendor.resolvelib import ResolutionImpossible
+
+from pip._internal.cache import CacheEntry, WheelCache
+from pip._internal.exceptions import (
+    DistributionNotFound,
+    InstallationError,
+    InvalidInstalledPackage,
+    MetadataInconsistent,
+    MetadataInvalid,
+    UnsupportedPythonVersion,
+    UnsupportedWheel,
+)
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution, get_default_environment
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.operations.prepare import RequirementPreparer
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import (
+    install_req_drop_extras,
+    install_req_from_link_and_ireq,
+)
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import (
+    InstallRequirement,
+    check_invalid_constraint_type,
+)
+from pip._internal.resolution.base import InstallRequirementProvider
+from pip._internal.utils.compatibility_tags import get_supported
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import Hashes
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import get_requirement
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+from .base import Candidate, Constraint, Requirement
+from .candidates import (
+    AlreadyInstalledCandidate,
+    BaseCandidate,
+    EditableCandidate,
+    ExtrasCandidate,
+    LinkCandidate,
+    RequiresPythonCandidate,
+    as_base_candidate,
+)
+from .found_candidates import FoundCandidates, IndexCandidateInfo
+from .requirements import (
+    ExplicitRequirement,
+    RequiresPythonRequirement,
+    SpecifierRequirement,
+    SpecifierWithoutExtrasRequirement,
+    UnsatisfiableRequirement,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+
+    class ConflictCause(Protocol):
+        requirement: RequiresPythonRequirement
+        parent: Candidate
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+C = TypeVar("C")
+Cache = dict[Link, C]
+
+
+class CollectedRootRequirements(NamedTuple):
+    requirements: list[Requirement]
+    constraints: dict[str, Constraint]
+    user_requested: dict[str, int]
+
+
+class Factory:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        preparer: RequirementPreparer,
+        make_install_req: InstallRequirementProvider,
+        wheel_cache: WheelCache | None,
+        use_user_site: bool,
+        force_reinstall: bool,
+        ignore_installed: bool,
+        ignore_requires_python: bool,
+        py_version_info: tuple[int, ...] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._finder = finder
+        self.preparer = preparer
+        self._wheel_cache = wheel_cache
+        self._python_candidate = RequiresPythonCandidate(py_version_info)
+        self._make_install_req_from_spec = make_install_req
+        self._use_user_site = use_user_site
+        self._force_reinstall = force_reinstall
+        self._ignore_requires_python = ignore_requires_python
+
+        self._build_failures: Cache[InstallationError] = {}
+        self._link_candidate_cache: Cache[LinkCandidate] = {}
+        self._editable_candidate_cache: Cache[EditableCandidate] = {}
+        self._installed_candidate_cache: dict[str, AlreadyInstalledCandidate] = {}
+        self._extras_candidate_cache: dict[
+            tuple[int, frozenset[NormalizedName]], ExtrasCandidate
+        ] = {}
+        self._supported_tags_cache = get_supported()
+
+        if not ignore_installed:
+            env = get_default_environment()
+            self._installed_dists = {
+                dist.canonical_name: dist
+                for dist in env.iter_installed_distributions(local_only=False)
+            }
+        else:
+            self._installed_dists = {}
+
+    @property
+    def force_reinstall(self) -> bool:
+        return self._force_reinstall
+
+    def _fail_if_link_is_unsupported_wheel(self, link: Link) -> None:
+        if not link.is_wheel:
+            return
+        wheel = Wheel(link.filename)
+        if wheel.supported(self._finder.target_python.get_unsorted_tags()):
+            return
+        msg = f"{link.filename} is not a supported wheel on this platform."
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(msg)
+
+    def _make_extras_candidate(
+        self,
+        base: BaseCandidate,
+        extras: frozenset[str],
+        *,
+        comes_from: InstallRequirement | None = None,
+    ) -> ExtrasCandidate:
+        cache_key = (id(base), frozenset(canonicalize_name(e) for e in extras))
+        try:
+            candidate = self._extras_candidate_cache[cache_key]
+        except KeyError:
+            candidate = ExtrasCandidate(base, extras, comes_from=comes_from)
+            self._extras_candidate_cache[cache_key] = candidate
+        return candidate
+
+    def _make_candidate_from_dist(
+        self,
+        dist: BaseDistribution,
+        extras: frozenset[str],
+        template: InstallRequirement,
+    ) -> Candidate:
+        try:
+            base = self._installed_candidate_cache[dist.canonical_name]
+        except KeyError:
+            base = AlreadyInstalledCandidate(dist, template, factory=self)
+            self._installed_candidate_cache[dist.canonical_name] = base
+        if not extras:
+            return base
+        return self._make_extras_candidate(base, extras, comes_from=template)
+
+    def _make_candidate_from_link(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        extras: frozenset[str],
+        template: InstallRequirement,
+        name: NormalizedName | None,
+        version: Version | None,
+    ) -> Candidate | None:
+        base: BaseCandidate | None = self._make_base_candidate_from_link(
+            link, template, name, version
+        )
+        if not extras or base is None:
+            return base
+        return self._make_extras_candidate(base, extras, comes_from=template)
+
+    def _make_base_candidate_from_link(
+        self,
+        link: Link,
+        template: InstallRequirement,
+        name: NormalizedName | None,
+        version: Version | None,
+    ) -> BaseCandidate | None:
+        # TODO: Check already installed candidate, and use it if the link and
+        # editable flag match.
+
+        if link in self._build_failures:
+            # We already tried this candidate before, and it does not build.
+            # Don't bother trying again.
+            return None
+
+        if template.editable:
+            if link not in self._editable_candidate_cache:
+                try:
+                    self._editable_candidate_cache[link] = EditableCandidate(
+                        link,
+                        template,
+                        factory=self,
+                        name=name,
+                        version=version,
+                    )
+                except (MetadataInconsistent, MetadataInvalid) as e:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Discarding [blue underline]%s[/]: [yellow]%s[reset]",
+                        link,
+                        e,
+                        extra={"markup": True},
+                    )
+                    self._build_failures[link] = e
+                    return None
+
+            return self._editable_candidate_cache[link]
+        else:
+            if link not in self._link_candidate_cache:
+                try:
+                    self._link_candidate_cache[link] = LinkCandidate(
+                        link,
+                        template,
+                        factory=self,
+                        name=name,
+                        version=version,
+                    )
+                except MetadataInconsistent as e:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Discarding [blue underline]%s[/]: [yellow]%s[reset]",
+                        link,
+                        e,
+                        extra={"markup": True},
+                    )
+                    self._build_failures[link] = e
+                    return None
+            return self._link_candidate_cache[link]
+
+    def _iter_found_candidates(
+        self,
+        ireqs: Sequence[InstallRequirement],
+        specifier: SpecifierSet,
+        hashes: Hashes,
+        prefers_installed: bool,
+        incompatible_ids: set[int],
+    ) -> Iterable[Candidate]:
+        if not ireqs:
+            return ()
+
+        # The InstallRequirement implementation requires us to give it a
+        # "template". Here we just choose the first requirement to represent
+        # all of them.
+        # Hopefully the Project model can correct this mismatch in the future.
+        template = ireqs[0]
+        assert template.req, "Candidates found on index must be PEP 508"
+        name = canonicalize_name(template.req.name)
+
+        extras: frozenset[str] = frozenset()
+        for ireq in ireqs:
+            assert ireq.req, "Candidates found on index must be PEP 508"
+            specifier &= ireq.req.specifier
+            hashes &= ireq.hashes(trust_internet=False)
+            extras |= frozenset(ireq.extras)
+
+        def _get_installed_candidate() -> Candidate | None:
+            """Get the candidate for the currently-installed version."""
+            # If --force-reinstall is set, we want the version from the index
+            # instead, so we "pretend" there is nothing installed.
+            if self._force_reinstall:
+                return None
+            try:
+                installed_dist = self._installed_dists[name]
+            except KeyError:
+                return None
+
+            try:
+                # Don't use the installed distribution if its version
+                # does not fit the current dependency graph.
+                if not specifier.contains(installed_dist.version, prereleases=True):
+                    return None
+            except InvalidVersion as e:
+                raise InvalidInstalledPackage(dist=installed_dist, invalid_exc=e)
+
+            candidate = self._make_candidate_from_dist(
+                dist=installed_dist,
+                extras=extras,
+                template=template,
+            )
+            # The candidate is a known incompatibility. Don't use it.
+            if id(candidate) in incompatible_ids:
+                return None
+            return candidate
+
+        def iter_index_candidate_infos() -> Iterator[IndexCandidateInfo]:
+            result = self._finder.find_best_candidate(
+                project_name=name,
+                specifier=specifier,
+                hashes=hashes,
+            )
+            icans = result.applicable_candidates
+
+            # PEP 592: Yanked releases are ignored unless the specifier
+            # explicitly pins a version (via '==' or '===') that can be
+            # solely satisfied by a yanked release.
+            all_yanked = all(ican.link.is_yanked for ican in icans)
+
+            def is_pinned(specifier: SpecifierSet) -> bool:
+                for sp in specifier:
+                    if sp.operator == "===":
+                        return True
+                    if sp.operator != "==":
+                        continue
+                    if sp.version.endswith(".*"):
+                        continue
+                    return True
+                return False
+
+            pinned = is_pinned(specifier)
+
+            # PackageFinder returns earlier versions first, so we reverse.
+            for ican in reversed(icans):
+                if not (all_yanked and pinned) and ican.link.is_yanked:
+                    continue
+                func = functools.partial(
+                    self._make_candidate_from_link,
+                    link=ican.link,
+                    extras=extras,
+                    template=template,
+                    name=name,
+                    version=ican.version,
+                )
+                yield ican.version, func
+
+        return FoundCandidates(
+            iter_index_candidate_infos,
+            _get_installed_candidate(),
+            prefers_installed,
+            incompatible_ids,
+        )
+
+    def _iter_explicit_candidates_from_base(
+        self,
+        base_requirements: Iterable[Requirement],
+        extras: frozenset[str],
+    ) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
+        """Produce explicit candidates from the base given an extra-ed package.
+
+        :param base_requirements: Requirements known to the resolver. The
+            requirements are guaranteed to not have extras.
+        :param extras: The extras to inject into the explicit requirements'
+            candidates.
+        """
+        for req in base_requirements:
+            lookup_cand, _ = req.get_candidate_lookup()
+            if lookup_cand is None:  # Not explicit.
+                continue
+            # We've stripped extras from the identifier, and should always
+            # get a BaseCandidate here, unless there's a bug elsewhere.
+            base_cand = as_base_candidate(lookup_cand)
+            assert base_cand is not None, "no extras here"
+            yield self._make_extras_candidate(base_cand, extras)
+
+    def _iter_candidates_from_constraints(
+        self,
+        identifier: str,
+        constraint: Constraint,
+        template: InstallRequirement,
+    ) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
+        """Produce explicit candidates from constraints.
+
+        This creates "fake" InstallRequirement objects that are basically clones
+        of what "should" be the template, but with original_link set to link.
+        """
+        for link in constraint.links:
+            self._fail_if_link_is_unsupported_wheel(link)
+            candidate = self._make_base_candidate_from_link(
+                link,
+                template=install_req_from_link_and_ireq(link, template),
+                name=canonicalize_name(identifier),
+                version=None,
+            )
+            if candidate:
+                yield candidate
+
+    def find_candidates(
+        self,
+        identifier: str,
+        requirements: Mapping[str, Iterable[Requirement]],
+        incompatibilities: Mapping[str, Iterator[Candidate]],
+        constraint: Constraint,
+        prefers_installed: bool,
+        is_satisfied_by: Callable[[Requirement, Candidate], bool],
+    ) -> Iterable[Candidate]:
+        # Collect basic lookup information from the requirements.
+        explicit_candidates: set[Candidate] = set()
+        ireqs: list[InstallRequirement] = []
+        for req in requirements[identifier]:
+            cand, ireq = req.get_candidate_lookup()
+            if cand is not None:
+                explicit_candidates.add(cand)
+            if ireq is not None:
+                ireqs.append(ireq)
+
+        # If the current identifier contains extras, add requires and explicit
+        # candidates from entries from extra-less identifier.
+        with contextlib.suppress(InvalidRequirement):
+            parsed_requirement = get_requirement(identifier)
+            if parsed_requirement.name != identifier:
+                explicit_candidates.update(
+                    self._iter_explicit_candidates_from_base(
+                        requirements.get(parsed_requirement.name, ()),
+                        frozenset(parsed_requirement.extras),
+                    ),
+                )
+                for req in requirements.get(parsed_requirement.name, []):
+                    _, ireq = req.get_candidate_lookup()
+                    if ireq is not None:
+                        ireqs.append(ireq)
+
+        # Add explicit candidates from constraints. We only do this if there are
+        # known ireqs, which represent requirements not already explicit. If
+        # there are no ireqs, we're constraining already-explicit requirements,
+        # which is handled later when we return the explicit candidates.
+        if ireqs:
+            try:
+                explicit_candidates.update(
+                    self._iter_candidates_from_constraints(
+                        identifier,
+                        constraint,
+                        template=ireqs[0],
+                    ),
+                )
+            except UnsupportedWheel:
+                # If we're constrained to install a wheel incompatible with the
+                # target architecture, no candidates will ever be valid.
+                return ()
+
+        # Since we cache all the candidates, incompatibility identification
+        # can be made quicker by comparing only the id() values.
+        incompat_ids = {id(c) for c in incompatibilities.get(identifier, ())}
+
+        # If none of the requirements want an explicit candidate, we can ask
+        # the finder for candidates.
+        if not explicit_candidates:
+            return self._iter_found_candidates(
+                ireqs,
+                constraint.specifier,
+                constraint.hashes,
+                prefers_installed,
+                incompat_ids,
+            )
+
+        return (
+            c
+            for c in explicit_candidates
+            if id(c) not in incompat_ids
+            and constraint.is_satisfied_by(c)
+            and all(is_satisfied_by(req, c) for req in requirements[identifier])
+        )
+
+    def _make_requirements_from_install_req(
+        self, ireq: InstallRequirement, requested_extras: Iterable[str]
+    ) -> Iterator[Requirement]:
+        """
+        Returns requirement objects associated with the given InstallRequirement. In
+        most cases this will be a single object but the following special cases exist:
+            - the InstallRequirement has markers that do not apply -> result is empty
+            - the InstallRequirement has both a constraint (or link) and extras
+                -> result is split in two requirement objects: one with the constraint
+                (or link) and one with the extra. This allows centralized constraint
+                handling for the base, resulting in fewer candidate rejections.
+        """
+        if not ireq.match_markers(requested_extras):
+            logger.info(
+                "Ignoring %s: markers '%s' don't match your environment",
+                ireq.name,
+                ireq.markers,
+            )
+        elif not ireq.link:
+            if ireq.extras and ireq.req is not None and ireq.req.specifier:
+                yield SpecifierWithoutExtrasRequirement(ireq)
+            yield SpecifierRequirement(ireq)
+        else:
+            self._fail_if_link_is_unsupported_wheel(ireq.link)
+            # Always make the link candidate for the base requirement to make it
+            # available to `find_candidates` for explicit candidate lookup for any
+            # set of extras.
+            # The extras are required separately via a second requirement.
+            cand = self._make_base_candidate_from_link(
+                ireq.link,
+                template=install_req_drop_extras(ireq) if ireq.extras else ireq,
+                name=canonicalize_name(ireq.name) if ireq.name else None,
+                version=None,
+            )
+            if cand is None:
+                # There's no way we can satisfy a URL requirement if the underlying
+                # candidate fails to build. An unnamed URL must be user-supplied, so
+                # we fail eagerly. If the URL is named, an unsatisfiable requirement
+                # can make the resolver do the right thing, either backtrack (and
+                # maybe find some other requirement that's buildable) or raise a
+                # ResolutionImpossible eventually.
+                if not ireq.name:
+                    raise self._build_failures[ireq.link]
+                yield UnsatisfiableRequirement(canonicalize_name(ireq.name))
+            else:
+                # require the base from the link
+                yield self.make_requirement_from_candidate(cand)
+                if ireq.extras:
+                    # require the extras on top of the base candidate
+                    yield self.make_requirement_from_candidate(
+                        self._make_extras_candidate(cand, frozenset(ireq.extras))
+                    )
+
+    def collect_root_requirements(
+        self, root_ireqs: list[InstallRequirement]
+    ) -> CollectedRootRequirements:
+        collected = CollectedRootRequirements([], {}, {})
+        for i, ireq in enumerate(root_ireqs):
+            if ireq.constraint:
+                # Ensure we only accept valid constraints
+                problem = check_invalid_constraint_type(ireq)
+                if problem:
+                    raise InstallationError(problem)
+                if not ireq.match_markers():
+                    continue
+                assert ireq.name, "Constraint must be named"
+                name = canonicalize_name(ireq.name)
+                if name in collected.constraints:
+                    collected.constraints[name] &= ireq
+                else:
+                    collected.constraints[name] = Constraint.from_ireq(ireq)
+            else:
+                reqs = list(
+                    self._make_requirements_from_install_req(
+                        ireq,
+                        requested_extras=(),
+                    )
+                )
+                if not reqs:
+                    continue
+                template = reqs[0]
+                if ireq.user_supplied and template.name not in collected.user_requested:
+                    collected.user_requested[template.name] = i
+                collected.requirements.extend(reqs)
+        # Put requirements with extras at the end of the root requires. This does not
+        # affect resolvelib's picking preference but it does affect its initial criteria
+        # population: by putting extras at the end we enable the candidate finder to
+        # present resolvelib with a smaller set of candidates to resolvelib, already
+        # taking into account any non-transient constraints on the associated base. This
+        # means resolvelib will have fewer candidates to visit and reject.
+        # Python's list sort is stable, meaning relative order is kept for objects with
+        # the same key.
+        collected.requirements.sort(key=lambda r: r.name != r.project_name)
+        return collected
+
+    def make_requirement_from_candidate(
+        self, candidate: Candidate
+    ) -> ExplicitRequirement:
+        return ExplicitRequirement(candidate)
+
+    def make_requirements_from_spec(
+        self,
+        specifier: str,
+        comes_from: InstallRequirement | None,
+        requested_extras: Iterable[str] = (),
+    ) -> Iterator[Requirement]:
+        """
+        Returns requirement objects associated with the given specifier. In most cases
+        this will be a single object but the following special cases exist:
+            - the specifier has markers that do not apply -> result is empty
+            - the specifier has both a constraint and extras -> result is split
+                in two requirement objects: one with the constraint and one with the
+                extra. This allows centralized constraint handling for the base,
+                resulting in fewer candidate rejections.
+        """
+        ireq = self._make_install_req_from_spec(specifier, comes_from)
+        return self._make_requirements_from_install_req(ireq, requested_extras)
+
+    def make_requires_python_requirement(
+        self,
+        specifier: SpecifierSet,
+    ) -> Requirement | None:
+        if self._ignore_requires_python:
+            return None
+        # Don't bother creating a dependency for an empty Requires-Python.
+        if not str(specifier):
+            return None
+        return RequiresPythonRequirement(specifier, self._python_candidate)
+
+    def get_wheel_cache_entry(self, link: Link, name: str | None) -> CacheEntry | None:
+        """Look up the link in the wheel cache.
+
+        If ``preparer.require_hashes`` is True, don't use the wheel cache,
+        because cached wheels, always built locally, have different hashes
+        than the files downloaded from the index server and thus throw false
+        hash mismatches. Furthermore, cached wheels at present have
+        nondeterministic contents due to file modification times.
+        """
+        if self._wheel_cache is None:
+            return None
+        return self._wheel_cache.get_cache_entry(
+            link=link,
+            package_name=name,
+            supported_tags=self._supported_tags_cache,
+        )
+
+    def get_dist_to_uninstall(self, candidate: Candidate) -> BaseDistribution | None:
+        # TODO: Are there more cases this needs to return True? Editable?
+        dist = self._installed_dists.get(candidate.project_name)
+        if dist is None:  # Not installed, no uninstallation required.
+            return None
+
+        # We're installing into global site. The current installation must
+        # be uninstalled, no matter it's in global or user site, because the
+        # user site installation has precedence over global.
+        if not self._use_user_site:
+            return dist
+
+        # We're installing into user site. Remove the user site installation.
+        if dist.in_usersite:
+            return dist
+
+        # We're installing into user site, but the installed incompatible
+        # package is in global site. We can't uninstall that, and would let
+        # the new user installation to "shadow" it. But shadowing won't work
+        # in virtual environments, so we error out.
+        if running_under_virtualenv() and dist.in_site_packages:
+            message = (
+                f"Will not install to the user site because it will lack "
+                f"sys.path precedence to {dist.raw_name} in {dist.location}"
+            )
+            raise InstallationError(message)
+        return None
+
+    def _report_requires_python_error(
+        self, causes: Sequence[ConflictCause]
+    ) -> UnsupportedPythonVersion:
+        assert causes, "Requires-Python error reported with no cause"
+
+        version = self._python_candidate.version
+
+        if len(causes) == 1:
+            specifier = str(causes[0].requirement.specifier)
+            message = (
+                f"Package {causes[0].parent.name!r} requires a different "
+                f"Python: {version} not in {specifier!r}"
+            )
+            return UnsupportedPythonVersion(message)
+
+        message = f"Packages require a different Python. {version} not in:"
+        for cause in causes:
+            package = cause.parent.format_for_error()
+            specifier = str(cause.requirement.specifier)
+            message += f"\n{specifier!r} (required by {package})"
+        return UnsupportedPythonVersion(message)
+
+    def _report_single_requirement_conflict(
+        self, req: Requirement, parent: Candidate | None
+    ) -> DistributionNotFound:
+        if parent is None:
+            req_disp = str(req)
+        else:
+            req_disp = f"{req} (from {parent.name})"
+
+        cands = self._finder.find_all_candidates(req.project_name)
+        skipped_by_requires_python = self._finder.requires_python_skipped_reasons()
+
+        versions_set: set[Version] = set()
+        yanked_versions_set: set[Version] = set()
+        for c in cands:
+            is_yanked = c.link.is_yanked if c.link else False
+            if is_yanked:
+                yanked_versions_set.add(c.version)
+            else:
+                versions_set.add(c.version)
+
+        versions = [str(v) for v in sorted(versions_set)]
+        yanked_versions = [str(v) for v in sorted(yanked_versions_set)]
+
+        if yanked_versions:
+            # Saying "version X is yanked" isn't entirely accurate.
+            # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/11745#issuecomment-1402805842
+            logger.critical(
+                "Ignored the following yanked versions: %s",
+                ", ".join(yanked_versions) or "none",
+            )
+        if skipped_by_requires_python:
+            logger.critical(
+                "Ignored the following versions that require a different python "
+                "version: %s",
+                "; ".join(skipped_by_requires_python) or "none",
+            )
+        logger.critical(
+            "Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement %s "
+            "(from versions: %s)",
+            req_disp,
+            ", ".join(versions) or "none",
+        )
+        if str(req) == "requirements.txt":
+            logger.info(
+                "HINT: You are attempting to install a package literally "
+                'named "requirements.txt" (which cannot exist). Consider '
+                "using the '-r' flag to install the packages listed in "
+                "requirements.txt"
+            )
+
+        return DistributionNotFound(f"No matching distribution found for {req}")
+
+    def get_installation_error(
+        self,
+        e: ResolutionImpossible[Requirement, Candidate],
+        constraints: dict[str, Constraint],
+    ) -> InstallationError:
+        assert e.causes, "Installation error reported with no cause"
+
+        # If one of the things we can't solve is "we need Python X.Y",
+        # that is what we report.
+        requires_python_causes = [
+            cause
+            for cause in e.causes
+            if isinstance(cause.requirement, RequiresPythonRequirement)
+            and not cause.requirement.is_satisfied_by(self._python_candidate)
+        ]
+        if requires_python_causes:
+            # The comprehension above makes sure all Requirement instances are
+            # RequiresPythonRequirement, so let's cast for convenience.
+            return self._report_requires_python_error(
+                cast("Sequence[ConflictCause]", requires_python_causes),
+            )
+
+        # Otherwise, we have a set of causes which can't all be satisfied
+        # at once.
+
+        # The simplest case is when we have *one* cause that can't be
+        # satisfied. We just report that case.
+        if len(e.causes) == 1:
+            req, parent = next(iter(e.causes))
+            if req.name not in constraints:
+                return self._report_single_requirement_conflict(req, parent)
+
+        # OK, we now have a list of requirements that can't all be
+        # satisfied at once.
+
+        # A couple of formatting helpers
+        def text_join(parts: list[str]) -> str:
+            if len(parts) == 1:
+                return parts[0]
+
+            return ", ".join(parts[:-1]) + " and " + parts[-1]
+
+        def describe_trigger(parent: Candidate) -> str:
+            ireq = parent.get_install_requirement()
+            if not ireq or not ireq.comes_from:
+                return f"{parent.name}=={parent.version}"
+            if isinstance(ireq.comes_from, InstallRequirement):
+                return str(ireq.comes_from.name)
+            return str(ireq.comes_from)
+
+        triggers = set()
+        for req, parent in e.causes:
+            if parent is None:
+                # This is a root requirement, so we can report it directly
+                trigger = req.format_for_error()
+            else:
+                trigger = describe_trigger(parent)
+            triggers.add(trigger)
+
+        if triggers:
+            info = text_join(sorted(triggers))
+        else:
+            info = "the requested packages"
+
+        msg = (
+            f"Cannot install {info} because these package versions "
+            "have conflicting dependencies."
+        )
+        logger.critical(msg)
+        msg = "\nThe conflict is caused by:"
+
+        relevant_constraints = set()
+        for req, parent in e.causes:
+            if req.name in constraints:
+                relevant_constraints.add(req.name)
+            msg = msg + "\n    "
+            if parent:
+                msg = msg + f"{parent.name} {parent.version} depends on "
+            else:
+                msg = msg + "The user requested "
+            msg = msg + req.format_for_error()
+        for key in relevant_constraints:
+            spec = constraints[key].specifier
+            msg += f"\n    The user requested (constraint) {key}{spec}"
+
+        msg = (
+            msg
+            + "\n\n"
+            + "To fix this you could try to:\n"
+            + "1. loosen the range of package versions you've specified\n"
+            + "2. remove package versions to allow pip to attempt to solve "
+            + "the dependency conflict\n"
+        )
+
+        logger.info(msg)
+
+        return DistributionNotFound(
+            "ResolutionImpossible: for help visit "
+            "https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/topics/dependency-resolution/"
+            "#dealing-with-dependency-conflicts"
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f60653d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+"""Utilities to lazily create and visit candidates found.
+
+Creating and visiting a candidate is a *very* costly operation. It involves
+fetching, extracting, potentially building modules from source, and verifying
+distribution metadata. It is therefore crucial for performance to keep
+everything here lazy all the way down, so we only touch candidates that we
+absolutely need, and not "download the world" when we only need one version of
+something.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Iterator, Sequence
+from typing import Any, Callable, Optional
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import _BaseVersion
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import MetadataInvalid
+
+from .base import Candidate
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+IndexCandidateInfo = tuple[_BaseVersion, Callable[[], Optional[Candidate]]]
+
+
+def _iter_built(infos: Iterator[IndexCandidateInfo]) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
+    """Iterator for ``FoundCandidates``.
+
+    This iterator is used when the package is not already installed. Candidates
+    from index come later in their normal ordering.
+    """
+    versions_found: set[_BaseVersion] = set()
+    for version, func in infos:
+        if version in versions_found:
+            continue
+        try:
+            candidate = func()
+        except MetadataInvalid as e:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Ignoring version %s of %s since it has invalid metadata:\n"
+                "%s\n"
+                "Please use pip<24.1 if you need to use this version.",
+                version,
+                e.ireq.name,
+                e,
+            )
+            # Mark version as found to avoid trying other candidates with the same
+            # version, since they most likely have invalid metadata as well.
+            versions_found.add(version)
+        else:
+            if candidate is None:
+                continue
+            yield candidate
+            versions_found.add(version)
+
+
+def _iter_built_with_prepended(
+    installed: Candidate, infos: Iterator[IndexCandidateInfo]
+) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
+    """Iterator for ``FoundCandidates``.
+
+    This iterator is used when the resolver prefers the already-installed
+    candidate and NOT to upgrade. The installed candidate is therefore
+    always yielded first, and candidates from index come later in their
+    normal ordering, except skipped when the version is already installed.
+    """
+    yield installed
+    versions_found: set[_BaseVersion] = {installed.version}
+    for version, func in infos:
+        if version in versions_found:
+            continue
+        candidate = func()
+        if candidate is None:
+            continue
+        yield candidate
+        versions_found.add(version)
+
+
+def _iter_built_with_inserted(
+    installed: Candidate, infos: Iterator[IndexCandidateInfo]
+) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
+    """Iterator for ``FoundCandidates``.
+
+    This iterator is used when the resolver prefers to upgrade an
+    already-installed package. Candidates from index are returned in their
+    normal ordering, except replaced when the version is already installed.
+
+    The implementation iterates through and yields other candidates, inserting
+    the installed candidate exactly once before we start yielding older or
+    equivalent candidates, or after all other candidates if they are all newer.
+    """
+    versions_found: set[_BaseVersion] = set()
+    for version, func in infos:
+        if version in versions_found:
+            continue
+        # If the installed candidate is better, yield it first.
+        if installed.version >= version:
+            yield installed
+            versions_found.add(installed.version)
+        candidate = func()
+        if candidate is None:
+            continue
+        yield candidate
+        versions_found.add(version)
+
+    # If the installed candidate is older than all other candidates.
+    if installed.version not in versions_found:
+        yield installed
+
+
+class FoundCandidates(Sequence[Candidate]):
+    """A lazy sequence to provide candidates to the resolver.
+
+    The intended usage is to return this from `find_matches()` so the resolver
+    can iterate through the sequence multiple times, but only access the index
+    page when remote packages are actually needed. This improve performances
+    when suitable candidates are already installed on disk.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        get_infos: Callable[[], Iterator[IndexCandidateInfo]],
+        installed: Candidate | None,
+        prefers_installed: bool,
+        incompatible_ids: set[int],
+    ):
+        self._get_infos = get_infos
+        self._installed = installed
+        self._prefers_installed = prefers_installed
+        self._incompatible_ids = incompatible_ids
+        self._bool: bool | None = None
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index: Any) -> Any:
+        # Implemented to satisfy the ABC check. This is not needed by the
+        # resolver, and should not be used by the provider either (for
+        # performance reasons).
+        raise NotImplementedError("don't do this")
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Candidate]:
+        infos = self._get_infos()
+        if not self._installed:
+            iterator = _iter_built(infos)
+        elif self._prefers_installed:
+            iterator = _iter_built_with_prepended(self._installed, infos)
+        else:
+            iterator = _iter_built_with_inserted(self._installed, infos)
+        return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        # Implemented to satisfy the ABC check. This is not needed by the
+        # resolver, and should not be used by the provider either (for
+        # performance reasons).
+        raise NotImplementedError("don't do this")
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        if self._bool is not None:
+            return self._bool
+
+        if self._prefers_installed and self._installed:
+            self._bool = True
+            return True
+
+        self._bool = any(self)
+        return self._bool
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/provider.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/provider.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40d6115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/provider.py
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
+from functools import cache
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    TypeVar,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.resolvelib.providers import AbstractProvider
+
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+from .base import Candidate, Constraint, Requirement
+from .candidates import REQUIRES_PYTHON_IDENTIFIER
+from .factory import Factory
+from .requirements import ExplicitRequirement
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.resolvelib.providers import Preference
+    from pip._vendor.resolvelib.resolvers import RequirementInformation
+
+    PreferenceInformation = RequirementInformation[Requirement, Candidate]
+
+    _ProviderBase = AbstractProvider[Requirement, Candidate, str]
+else:
+    _ProviderBase = AbstractProvider
+
+# Notes on the relationship between the provider, the factory, and the
+# candidate and requirement classes.
+#
+# The provider is a direct implementation of the resolvelib class. Its role
+# is to deliver the API that resolvelib expects.
+#
+# Rather than work with completely abstract "requirement" and "candidate"
+# concepts as resolvelib does, pip has concrete classes implementing these two
+# ideas. The API of Requirement and Candidate objects are defined in the base
+# classes, but essentially map fairly directly to the equivalent provider
+# methods. In particular, `find_matches` and `is_satisfied_by` are
+# requirement methods, and `get_dependencies` is a candidate method.
+#
+# The factory is the interface to pip's internal mechanisms. It is stateless,
+# and is created by the resolver and held as a property of the provider. It is
+# responsible for creating Requirement and Candidate objects, and provides
+# services to those objects (access to pip's finder and preparer).
+
+
+D = TypeVar("D")
+V = TypeVar("V")
+
+
+def _get_with_identifier(
+    mapping: Mapping[str, V],
+    identifier: str,
+    default: D,
+) -> D | V:
+    """Get item from a package name lookup mapping with a resolver identifier.
+
+    This extra logic is needed when the target mapping is keyed by package
+    name, which cannot be directly looked up with an identifier (which may
+    contain requested extras). Additional logic is added to also look up a value
+    by "cleaning up" the extras from the identifier.
+    """
+    if identifier in mapping:
+        return mapping[identifier]
+    # HACK: Theoretically we should check whether this identifier is a valid
+    # "NAME[EXTRAS]" format, and parse out the name part with packaging or
+    # some regular expression. But since pip's resolver only spits out three
+    # kinds of identifiers: normalized PEP 503 names, normalized names plus
+    # extras, and Requires-Python, we can cheat a bit here.
+    name, open_bracket, _ = identifier.partition("[")
+    if open_bracket and name in mapping:
+        return mapping[name]
+    return default
+
+
+class PipProvider(_ProviderBase):
+    """Pip's provider implementation for resolvelib.
+
+    :params constraints: A mapping of constraints specified by the user. Keys
+        are canonicalized project names.
+    :params ignore_dependencies: Whether the user specified ``--no-deps``.
+    :params upgrade_strategy: The user-specified upgrade strategy.
+    :params user_requested: A set of canonicalized package names that the user
+        supplied for pip to install/upgrade.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        factory: Factory,
+        constraints: dict[str, Constraint],
+        ignore_dependencies: bool,
+        upgrade_strategy: str,
+        user_requested: dict[str, int],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._factory = factory
+        self._constraints = constraints
+        self._ignore_dependencies = ignore_dependencies
+        self._upgrade_strategy = upgrade_strategy
+        self._user_requested = user_requested
+
+    def identify(self, requirement_or_candidate: Requirement | Candidate) -> str:
+        return requirement_or_candidate.name
+
+    def narrow_requirement_selection(
+        self,
+        identifiers: Iterable[str],
+        resolutions: Mapping[str, Candidate],
+        candidates: Mapping[str, Iterator[Candidate]],
+        information: Mapping[str, Iterator[PreferenceInformation]],
+        backtrack_causes: Sequence[PreferenceInformation],
+    ) -> Iterable[str]:
+        """Produce a subset of identifiers that should be considered before others.
+
+        Currently pip narrows the following selection:
+            * Requires-Python, if present is always returned by itself
+            * Backtrack causes are considered next because they can be identified
+              in linear time here, whereas because get_preference() is called
+              for each identifier, it would be quadratic to check for them there.
+              Further, the current backtrack causes likely need to be resolved
+              before other requirements as a resolution can't be found while
+              there is a conflict.
+        """
+        backtrack_identifiers = set()
+        for info in backtrack_causes:
+            backtrack_identifiers.add(info.requirement.name)
+            if info.parent is not None:
+                backtrack_identifiers.add(info.parent.name)
+
+        current_backtrack_causes = []
+        for identifier in identifiers:
+            # Requires-Python has only one candidate and the check is basically
+            # free, so we always do it first to avoid needless work if it fails.
+            # This skips calling get_preference() for all other identifiers.
+            if identifier == REQUIRES_PYTHON_IDENTIFIER:
+                return [identifier]
+
+            # Check if this identifier is a backtrack cause
+            if identifier in backtrack_identifiers:
+                current_backtrack_causes.append(identifier)
+                continue
+
+        if current_backtrack_causes:
+            return current_backtrack_causes
+
+        return identifiers
+
+    def get_preference(
+        self,
+        identifier: str,
+        resolutions: Mapping[str, Candidate],
+        candidates: Mapping[str, Iterator[Candidate]],
+        information: Mapping[str, Iterable[PreferenceInformation]],
+        backtrack_causes: Sequence[PreferenceInformation],
+    ) -> Preference:
+        """Produce a sort key for given requirement based on preference.
+
+        The lower the return value is, the more preferred this group of
+        arguments is.
+
+        Currently pip considers the following in order:
+
+        * Any requirement that is "direct", e.g., points to an explicit URL.
+        * Any requirement that is "pinned", i.e., contains the operator ``===``
+          or ``==`` without a wildcard.
+        * Any requirement that imposes an upper version limit, i.e., contains the
+          operator ``<``, ``<=``, ``~=``, or ``==`` with a wildcard. Because
+          pip prioritizes the latest version, preferring explicit upper bounds
+          can rule out infeasible candidates sooner. This does not imply that
+          upper bounds are good practice; they can make dependency management
+          and resolution harder.
+        * Order user-specified requirements as they are specified, placing
+          other requirements afterward.
+        * Any "non-free" requirement, i.e., one that contains at least one
+          operator, such as ``>=`` or ``!=``.
+        * Alphabetical order for consistency (aids debuggability).
+        """
+        try:
+            next(iter(information[identifier]))
+        except StopIteration:
+            # There is no information for this identifier, so there's no known
+            # candidates.
+            has_information = False
+        else:
+            has_information = True
+
+        if not has_information:
+            direct = False
+            ireqs: tuple[InstallRequirement | None, ...] = ()
+        else:
+            # Go through the information and for each requirement,
+            # check if it's explicit (e.g., a direct link) and get the
+            # InstallRequirement (the second element) from get_candidate_lookup()
+            directs, ireqs = zip(
+                *(
+                    (isinstance(r, ExplicitRequirement), r.get_candidate_lookup()[1])
+                    for r, _ in information[identifier]
+                )
+            )
+            direct = any(directs)
+
+        operators: list[tuple[str, str]] = [
+            (specifier.operator, specifier.version)
+            for specifier_set in (ireq.specifier for ireq in ireqs if ireq)
+            for specifier in specifier_set
+        ]
+
+        pinned = any(((op[:2] == "==") and ("*" not in ver)) for op, ver in operators)
+        upper_bounded = any(
+            ((op in ("<", "<=", "~=")) or (op == "==" and "*" in ver))
+            for op, ver in operators
+        )
+        unfree = bool(operators)
+        requested_order = self._user_requested.get(identifier, math.inf)
+
+        return (
+            not direct,
+            not pinned,
+            not upper_bounded,
+            requested_order,
+            not unfree,
+            identifier,
+        )
+
+    def find_matches(
+        self,
+        identifier: str,
+        requirements: Mapping[str, Iterator[Requirement]],
+        incompatibilities: Mapping[str, Iterator[Candidate]],
+    ) -> Iterable[Candidate]:
+        def _eligible_for_upgrade(identifier: str) -> bool:
+            """Are upgrades allowed for this project?
+
+            This checks the upgrade strategy, and whether the project was one
+            that the user specified in the command line, in order to decide
+            whether we should upgrade if there's a newer version available.
+
+            (Note that we don't need access to the `--upgrade` flag, because
+            an upgrade strategy of "to-satisfy-only" means that `--upgrade`
+            was not specified).
+            """
+            if self._upgrade_strategy == "eager":
+                return True
+            elif self._upgrade_strategy == "only-if-needed":
+                user_order = _get_with_identifier(
+                    self._user_requested,
+                    identifier,
+                    default=None,
+                )
+                return user_order is not None
+            return False
+
+        constraint = _get_with_identifier(
+            self._constraints,
+            identifier,
+            default=Constraint.empty(),
+        )
+        return self._factory.find_candidates(
+            identifier=identifier,
+            requirements=requirements,
+            constraint=constraint,
+            prefers_installed=(not _eligible_for_upgrade(identifier)),
+            incompatibilities=incompatibilities,
+            is_satisfied_by=self.is_satisfied_by,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @cache
+    def is_satisfied_by(requirement: Requirement, candidate: Candidate) -> bool:
+        return requirement.is_satisfied_by(candidate)
+
+    def get_dependencies(self, candidate: Candidate) -> Iterable[Requirement]:
+        with_requires = not self._ignore_dependencies
+        # iter_dependencies() can perform nontrivial work so delay until needed.
+        return (r for r in candidate.iter_dependencies(with_requires) if r is not None)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/reporter.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/reporter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e694132
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/reporter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections import defaultdict
+from logging import getLogger
+from typing import Any
+
+from pip._vendor.resolvelib.reporters import BaseReporter
+
+from .base import Candidate, Requirement
+
+logger = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PipReporter(BaseReporter[Requirement, Candidate, str]):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.reject_count_by_package: defaultdict[str, int] = defaultdict(int)
+
+        self._messages_at_reject_count = {
+            1: (
+                "pip is looking at multiple versions of {package_name} to "
+                "determine which version is compatible with other "
+                "requirements. This could take a while."
+            ),
+            8: (
+                "pip is still looking at multiple versions of {package_name} to "
+                "determine which version is compatible with other "
+                "requirements. This could take a while."
+            ),
+            13: (
+                "This is taking longer than usual. You might need to provide "
+                "the dependency resolver with stricter constraints to reduce "
+                "runtime. See https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/backtracking for "
+                "guidance. If you want to abort this run, press Ctrl + C."
+            ),
+        }
+
+    def rejecting_candidate(self, criterion: Any, candidate: Candidate) -> None:
+        self.reject_count_by_package[candidate.name] += 1
+
+        count = self.reject_count_by_package[candidate.name]
+        if count not in self._messages_at_reject_count:
+            return
+
+        message = self._messages_at_reject_count[count]
+        logger.info("INFO: %s", message.format(package_name=candidate.name))
+
+        msg = "Will try a different candidate, due to conflict:"
+        for req_info in criterion.information:
+            req, parent = req_info.requirement, req_info.parent
+            # Inspired by Factory.get_installation_error
+            msg += "\n    "
+            if parent:
+                msg += f"{parent.name} {parent.version} depends on "
+            else:
+                msg += "The user requested "
+            msg += req.format_for_error()
+        logger.debug(msg)
+
+
+class PipDebuggingReporter(BaseReporter[Requirement, Candidate, str]):
+    """A reporter that does an info log for every event it sees."""
+
+    def starting(self) -> None:
+        logger.info("Reporter.starting()")
+
+    def starting_round(self, index: int) -> None:
+        logger.info("Reporter.starting_round(%r)", index)
+
+    def ending_round(self, index: int, state: Any) -> None:
+        logger.info("Reporter.ending_round(%r, state)", index)
+        logger.debug("Reporter.ending_round(%r, %r)", index, state)
+
+    def ending(self, state: Any) -> None:
+        logger.info("Reporter.ending(%r)", state)
+
+    def adding_requirement(
+        self, requirement: Requirement, parent: Candidate | None
+    ) -> None:
+        logger.info("Reporter.adding_requirement(%r, %r)", requirement, parent)
+
+    def rejecting_candidate(self, criterion: Any, candidate: Candidate) -> None:
+        logger.info("Reporter.rejecting_candidate(%r, %r)", criterion, candidate)
+
+    def pinning(self, candidate: Candidate) -> None:
+        logger.info("Reporter.pinning(%r)", candidate)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/requirements.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/requirements.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..447e36b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/requirements.py
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import NormalizedName, canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import install_req_drop_extras
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+
+from .base import Candidate, CandidateLookup, Requirement, format_name
+
+
+class ExplicitRequirement(Requirement):
+    def __init__(self, candidate: Candidate) -> None:
+        self.candidate = candidate
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self.candidate)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.candidate!r})"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.candidate)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, ExplicitRequirement):
+            return False
+        return self.candidate == other.candidate
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        # No need to canonicalize - the candidate did this
+        return self.candidate.project_name
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        # No need to canonicalize - the candidate did this
+        return self.candidate.name
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        return self.candidate.format_for_error()
+
+    def get_candidate_lookup(self) -> CandidateLookup:
+        return self.candidate, None
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate: Candidate) -> bool:
+        return candidate == self.candidate
+
+
+class SpecifierRequirement(Requirement):
+    def __init__(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        assert ireq.link is None, "This is a link, not a specifier"
+        self._ireq = ireq
+        self._equal_cache: str | None = None
+        self._hash: int | None = None
+        self._extras = frozenset(canonicalize_name(e) for e in self._ireq.extras)
+
+    @property
+    def _equal(self) -> str:
+        if self._equal_cache is not None:
+            return self._equal_cache
+
+        self._equal_cache = str(self._ireq)
+        return self._equal_cache
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self._ireq.req)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self._ireq.req)!r})"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, SpecifierRequirement):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self._equal == other._equal
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        if self._hash is not None:
+            return self._hash
+
+        self._hash = hash(self._equal)
+        return self._hash
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        assert self._ireq.req, "Specifier-backed ireq is always PEP 508"
+        return canonicalize_name(self._ireq.req.name)
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return format_name(self.project_name, self._extras)
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        # Convert comma-separated specifiers into "A, B, ..., F and G"
+        # This makes the specifier a bit more "human readable", without
+        # risking a change in meaning. (Hopefully! Not all edge cases have
+        # been checked)
+        parts = [s.strip() for s in str(self).split(",")]
+        if len(parts) == 0:
+            return ""
+        elif len(parts) == 1:
+            return parts[0]
+
+        return ", ".join(parts[:-1]) + " and " + parts[-1]
+
+    def get_candidate_lookup(self) -> CandidateLookup:
+        return None, self._ireq
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate: Candidate) -> bool:
+        assert candidate.name == self.name, (
+            f"Internal issue: Candidate is not for this requirement "
+            f"{candidate.name} vs {self.name}"
+        )
+        # We can safely always allow prereleases here since PackageFinder
+        # already implements the prerelease logic, and would have filtered out
+        # prerelease candidates if the user does not expect them.
+        assert self._ireq.req, "Specifier-backed ireq is always PEP 508"
+        spec = self._ireq.req.specifier
+        return spec.contains(candidate.version, prereleases=True)
+
+
+class SpecifierWithoutExtrasRequirement(SpecifierRequirement):
+    """
+    Requirement backed by an install requirement on a base package.
+    Trims extras from its install requirement if there are any.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        assert ireq.link is None, "This is a link, not a specifier"
+        self._ireq = install_req_drop_extras(ireq)
+        self._equal_cache: str | None = None
+        self._hash: int | None = None
+        self._extras = frozenset(canonicalize_name(e) for e in self._ireq.extras)
+
+    @property
+    def _equal(self) -> str:
+        if self._equal_cache is not None:
+            return self._equal_cache
+
+        self._equal_cache = str(self._ireq)
+        return self._equal_cache
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, SpecifierWithoutExtrasRequirement):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self._equal == other._equal
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        if self._hash is not None:
+            return self._hash
+
+        self._hash = hash(self._equal)
+        return self._hash
+
+
+class RequiresPythonRequirement(Requirement):
+    """A requirement representing Requires-Python metadata."""
+
+    def __init__(self, specifier: SpecifierSet, match: Candidate) -> None:
+        self.specifier = specifier
+        self._specifier_string = str(specifier)  # for faster __eq__
+        self._hash: int | None = None
+        self._candidate = match
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Python {self.specifier}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self.specifier)!r})"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        if self._hash is not None:
+            return self._hash
+
+        self._hash = hash((self._specifier_string, self._candidate))
+        return self._hash
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, RequiresPythonRequirement):
+            return False
+        return (
+            self._specifier_string == other._specifier_string
+            and self._candidate == other._candidate
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        return self._candidate.project_name
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self._candidate.name
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+    def get_candidate_lookup(self) -> CandidateLookup:
+        if self.specifier.contains(self._candidate.version, prereleases=True):
+            return self._candidate, None
+        return None, None
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate: Candidate) -> bool:
+        assert candidate.name == self._candidate.name, "Not Python candidate"
+        # We can safely always allow prereleases here since PackageFinder
+        # already implements the prerelease logic, and would have filtered out
+        # prerelease candidates if the user does not expect them.
+        return self.specifier.contains(candidate.version, prereleases=True)
+
+
+class UnsatisfiableRequirement(Requirement):
+    """A requirement that cannot be satisfied."""
+
+    def __init__(self, name: NormalizedName) -> None:
+        self._name = name
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self._name} (unavailable)"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self._name)!r})"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, UnsatisfiableRequirement):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self._name == other._name
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._name)
+
+    @property
+    def project_name(self) -> NormalizedName:
+        return self._name
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self._name
+
+    def format_for_error(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+    def get_candidate_lookup(self) -> CandidateLookup:
+        return None, None
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate: Candidate) -> bool:
+        return False
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ba70c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import logging
+import os
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.resolvelib import BaseReporter, ResolutionImpossible, ResolutionTooDeep
+from pip._vendor.resolvelib import Resolver as RLResolver
+from pip._vendor.resolvelib.structs import DirectedGraph
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.exceptions import ResolutionTooDeepError
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.operations.prepare import RequirementPreparer
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import install_req_extend_extras
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.req.req_set import RequirementSet
+from pip._internal.resolution.base import BaseResolver, InstallRequirementProvider
+from pip._internal.resolution.resolvelib.provider import PipProvider
+from pip._internal.resolution.resolvelib.reporter import (
+    PipDebuggingReporter,
+    PipReporter,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.packaging import get_requirement
+
+from .base import Candidate, Requirement
+from .factory import Factory
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.resolvelib.resolvers import Result as RLResult
+
+    Result = RLResult[Requirement, Candidate, str]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Resolver(BaseResolver):
+    _allowed_strategies = {"eager", "only-if-needed", "to-satisfy-only"}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        preparer: RequirementPreparer,
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+        wheel_cache: WheelCache | None,
+        make_install_req: InstallRequirementProvider,
+        use_user_site: bool,
+        ignore_dependencies: bool,
+        ignore_installed: bool,
+        ignore_requires_python: bool,
+        force_reinstall: bool,
+        upgrade_strategy: str,
+        py_version_info: tuple[int, ...] | None = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+        assert upgrade_strategy in self._allowed_strategies
+
+        self.factory = Factory(
+            finder=finder,
+            preparer=preparer,
+            make_install_req=make_install_req,
+            wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+            use_user_site=use_user_site,
+            force_reinstall=force_reinstall,
+            ignore_installed=ignore_installed,
+            ignore_requires_python=ignore_requires_python,
+            py_version_info=py_version_info,
+        )
+        self.ignore_dependencies = ignore_dependencies
+        self.upgrade_strategy = upgrade_strategy
+        self._result: Result | None = None
+
+    def resolve(
+        self, root_reqs: list[InstallRequirement], check_supported_wheels: bool
+    ) -> RequirementSet:
+        collected = self.factory.collect_root_requirements(root_reqs)
+        provider = PipProvider(
+            factory=self.factory,
+            constraints=collected.constraints,
+            ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies,
+            upgrade_strategy=self.upgrade_strategy,
+            user_requested=collected.user_requested,
+        )
+        if "PIP_RESOLVER_DEBUG" in os.environ:
+            reporter: BaseReporter[Requirement, Candidate, str] = PipDebuggingReporter()
+        else:
+            reporter = PipReporter()
+        resolver: RLResolver[Requirement, Candidate, str] = RLResolver(
+            provider,
+            reporter,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            limit_how_complex_resolution_can_be = 200000
+            result = self._result = resolver.resolve(
+                collected.requirements, max_rounds=limit_how_complex_resolution_can_be
+            )
+
+        except ResolutionImpossible as e:
+            error = self.factory.get_installation_error(
+                cast("ResolutionImpossible[Requirement, Candidate]", e),
+                collected.constraints,
+            )
+            raise error from e
+        except ResolutionTooDeep:
+            raise ResolutionTooDeepError from None
+
+        req_set = RequirementSet(check_supported_wheels=check_supported_wheels)
+        # process candidates with extras last to ensure their base equivalent is
+        # already in the req_set if appropriate.
+        # Python's sort is stable so using a binary key function keeps relative order
+        # within both subsets.
+        for candidate in sorted(
+            result.mapping.values(), key=lambda c: c.name != c.project_name
+        ):
+            ireq = candidate.get_install_requirement()
+            if ireq is None:
+                if candidate.name != candidate.project_name:
+                    # extend existing req's extras
+                    with contextlib.suppress(KeyError):
+                        req = req_set.get_requirement(candidate.project_name)
+                        req_set.add_named_requirement(
+                            install_req_extend_extras(
+                                req, get_requirement(candidate.name).extras
+                            )
+                        )
+                continue
+
+            # Check if there is already an installation under the same name,
+            # and set a flag for later stages to uninstall it, if needed.
+            installed_dist = self.factory.get_dist_to_uninstall(candidate)
+            if installed_dist is None:
+                # There is no existing installation -- nothing to uninstall.
+                ireq.should_reinstall = False
+            elif self.factory.force_reinstall:
+                # The --force-reinstall flag is set -- reinstall.
+                ireq.should_reinstall = True
+            elif installed_dist.version != candidate.version:
+                # The installation is different in version -- reinstall.
+                ireq.should_reinstall = True
+            elif candidate.is_editable or installed_dist.editable:
+                # The incoming distribution is editable, or different in
+                # editable-ness to installation -- reinstall.
+                ireq.should_reinstall = True
+            elif candidate.source_link and candidate.source_link.is_file:
+                # The incoming distribution is under file://
+                if candidate.source_link.is_wheel:
+                    # is a local wheel -- do nothing.
+                    logger.info(
+                        "%s is already installed with the same version as the "
+                        "provided wheel. Use --force-reinstall to force an "
+                        "installation of the wheel.",
+                        ireq.name,
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                # is a local sdist or path -- reinstall
+                ireq.should_reinstall = True
+            else:
+                continue
+
+            link = candidate.source_link
+            if link and link.is_yanked:
+                # The reason can contain non-ASCII characters, Unicode
+                # is required for Python 2.
+                msg = (
+                    "The candidate selected for download or install is a "
+                    "yanked version: {name!r} candidate (version {version} "
+                    "at {link})\nReason for being yanked: {reason}"
+                ).format(
+                    name=candidate.name,
+                    version=candidate.version,
+                    link=link,
+                    reason=link.yanked_reason or "<none given>",
+                )
+                logger.warning(msg)
+
+            req_set.add_named_requirement(ireq)
+
+        reqs = req_set.all_requirements
+        self.factory.preparer.prepare_linked_requirements_more(reqs)
+        for req in reqs:
+            req.prepared = True
+            req.needs_more_preparation = False
+        return req_set
+
+    def get_installation_order(
+        self, req_set: RequirementSet
+    ) -> list[InstallRequirement]:
+        """Get order for installation of requirements in RequirementSet.
+
+        The returned list contains a requirement before another that depends on
+        it. This helps ensure that the environment is kept consistent as they
+        get installed one-by-one.
+
+        The current implementation creates a topological ordering of the
+        dependency graph, giving more weight to packages with less
+        or no dependencies, while breaking any cycles in the graph at
+        arbitrary points. We make no guarantees about where the cycle
+        would be broken, other than it *would* be broken.
+        """
+        assert self._result is not None, "must call resolve() first"
+
+        if not req_set.requirements:
+            # Nothing is left to install, so we do not need an order.
+            return []
+
+        graph = self._result.graph
+        weights = get_topological_weights(graph, set(req_set.requirements.keys()))
+
+        sorted_items = sorted(
+            req_set.requirements.items(),
+            key=functools.partial(_req_set_item_sorter, weights=weights),
+            reverse=True,
+        )
+        return [ireq for _, ireq in sorted_items]
+
+
+def get_topological_weights(
+    graph: DirectedGraph[str | None], requirement_keys: set[str]
+) -> dict[str | None, int]:
+    """Assign weights to each node based on how "deep" they are.
+
+    This implementation may change at any point in the future without prior
+    notice.
+
+    We first simplify the dependency graph by pruning any leaves and giving them
+    the highest weight: a package without any dependencies should be installed
+    first. This is done again and again in the same way, giving ever less weight
+    to the newly found leaves. The loop stops when no leaves are left: all
+    remaining packages have at least one dependency left in the graph.
+
+    Then we continue with the remaining graph, by taking the length for the
+    longest path to any node from root, ignoring any paths that contain a single
+    node twice (i.e. cycles). This is done through a depth-first search through
+    the graph, while keeping track of the path to the node.
+
+    Cycles in the graph result would result in node being revisited while also
+    being on its own path. In this case, take no action. This helps ensure we
+    don't get stuck in a cycle.
+
+    When assigning weight, the longer path (i.e. larger length) is preferred.
+
+    We are only interested in the weights of packages that are in the
+    requirement_keys.
+    """
+    path: set[str | None] = set()
+    weights: dict[str | None, list[int]] = {}
+
+    def visit(node: str | None) -> None:
+        if node in path:
+            # We hit a cycle, so we'll break it here.
+            return
+
+        # The walk is exponential and for pathologically connected graphs (which
+        # are the ones most likely to contain cycles in the first place) it can
+        # take until the heat-death of the universe. To counter this we limit
+        # the number of attempts to visit (i.e. traverse through) any given
+        # node. We choose a value here which gives decent enough coverage for
+        # fairly well behaved graphs, and still limits the walk complexity to be
+        # linear in nature.
+        cur_weights = weights.get(node, [])
+        if len(cur_weights) >= 5:
+            return
+
+        # Time to visit the children!
+        path.add(node)
+        for child in graph.iter_children(node):
+            visit(child)
+        path.remove(node)
+
+        if node not in requirement_keys:
+            return
+
+        cur_weights.append(len(path))
+        weights[node] = cur_weights
+
+    # Simplify the graph, pruning leaves that have no dependencies. This is
+    # needed for large graphs (say over 200 packages) because the `visit`
+    # function is slower for large/densely connected graphs, taking minutes.
+    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/10557
+    # We repeat the pruning step until we have no more leaves to remove.
+    while True:
+        leaves = set()
+        for key in graph:
+            if key is None:
+                continue
+            for _child in graph.iter_children(key):
+                # This means we have at least one child
+                break
+            else:
+                # No child.
+                leaves.add(key)
+        if not leaves:
+            # We are done simplifying.
+            break
+        # Calculate the weight for the leaves.
+        weight = len(graph) - 1
+        for leaf in leaves:
+            if leaf not in requirement_keys:
+                continue
+            weights[leaf] = [weight]
+        # Remove the leaves from the graph, making it simpler.
+        for leaf in leaves:
+            graph.remove(leaf)
+
+    # Visit the remaining graph, this will only have nodes to handle if the
+    # graph had a cycle in it, which the pruning step above could not handle.
+    # `None` is guaranteed to be the root node by resolvelib.
+    visit(None)
+
+    # Sanity check: all requirement keys should be in the weights,
+    # and no other keys should be in the weights.
+    difference = set(weights.keys()).difference(requirement_keys)
+    assert not difference, difference
+
+    # Now give back all the weights, choosing the largest ones from what we
+    # accumulated.
+    return {node: max(wgts) for (node, wgts) in weights.items()}
+
+
+def _req_set_item_sorter(
+    item: tuple[str, InstallRequirement],
+    weights: dict[str | None, int],
+) -> tuple[int, str]:
+    """Key function used to sort install requirements for installation.
+
+    Based on the "weight" mapping calculated in ``get_installation_order()``.
+    The canonical package name is returned as the second member as a tie-
+    breaker to ensure the result is predictable, which is useful in tests.
+    """
+    name = canonicalize_name(item[0])
+    return weights[name], name
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/self_outdated_check.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/self_outdated_check.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca507f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/self_outdated_check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+import functools
+import hashlib
+import json
+import logging
+import optparse
+import os.path
+import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+from pip._vendor.rich.console import Group
+from pip._vendor.rich.markup import escape
+from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+
+from pip._internal.index.collector import LinkCollector
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_default_environment
+from pip._internal.models.selection_prefs import SelectionPreferences
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.entrypoints import (
+    get_best_invocation_for_this_pip,
+    get_best_invocation_for_this_python,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.filesystem import adjacent_tmp_file, check_path_owner, replace
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    ExternallyManagedEnvironment,
+    check_externally_managed,
+    ensure_dir,
+)
+
+_WEEK = datetime.timedelta(days=7)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _get_statefile_name(key: str) -> str:
+    key_bytes = key.encode()
+    name = hashlib.sha224(key_bytes).hexdigest()
+    return name
+
+
+def _convert_date(isodate: str) -> datetime.datetime:
+    """Convert an ISO format string to a date.
+
+    Handles the format 2020-01-22T14:24:01Z (trailing Z)
+    which is not supported by older versions of fromisoformat.
+    """
+    return datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(isodate.replace("Z", "+00:00"))
+
+
+class SelfCheckState:
+    def __init__(self, cache_dir: str) -> None:
+        self._state: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        self._statefile_path = None
+
+        # Try to load the existing state
+        if cache_dir:
+            self._statefile_path = os.path.join(
+                cache_dir, "selfcheck", _get_statefile_name(self.key)
+            )
+            try:
+                with open(self._statefile_path, encoding="utf-8") as statefile:
+                    self._state = json.load(statefile)
+            except (OSError, ValueError, KeyError):
+                # Explicitly suppressing exceptions, since we don't want to
+                # error out if the cache file is invalid.
+                pass
+
+    @property
+    def key(self) -> str:
+        return sys.prefix
+
+    def get(self, current_time: datetime.datetime) -> str | None:
+        """Check if we have a not-outdated version loaded already."""
+        if not self._state:
+            return None
+
+        if "last_check" not in self._state:
+            return None
+
+        if "pypi_version" not in self._state:
+            return None
+
+        # Determine if we need to refresh the state
+        last_check = _convert_date(self._state["last_check"])
+        time_since_last_check = current_time - last_check
+        if time_since_last_check > _WEEK:
+            return None
+
+        return self._state["pypi_version"]
+
+    def set(self, pypi_version: str, current_time: datetime.datetime) -> None:
+        # If we do not have a path to cache in, don't bother saving.
+        if not self._statefile_path:
+            return
+
+        # Check to make sure that we own the directory
+        if not check_path_owner(os.path.dirname(self._statefile_path)):
+            return
+
+        # Now that we've ensured the directory is owned by this user, we'll go
+        # ahead and make sure that all our directories are created.
+        ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(self._statefile_path))
+
+        state = {
+            # Include the key so it's easy to tell which pip wrote the
+            # file.
+            "key": self.key,
+            "last_check": current_time.isoformat(),
+            "pypi_version": pypi_version,
+        }
+
+        text = json.dumps(state, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":"))
+
+        with adjacent_tmp_file(self._statefile_path) as f:
+            f.write(text.encode())
+
+        try:
+            # Since we have a prefix-specific state file, we can just
+            # overwrite whatever is there, no need to check.
+            replace(f.name, self._statefile_path)
+        except OSError:
+            # Best effort.
+            pass
+
+
+@dataclass
+class UpgradePrompt:
+    old: str
+    new: str
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> Group:
+        if WINDOWS:
+            pip_cmd = f"{get_best_invocation_for_this_python()} -m pip"
+        else:
+            pip_cmd = get_best_invocation_for_this_pip()
+
+        notice = "[bold][[reset][blue]notice[reset][bold]][reset]"
+        return Group(
+            Text(),
+            Text.from_markup(
+                f"{notice} A new release of pip is available: "
+                f"[red]{self.old}[reset] -> [green]{self.new}[reset]"
+            ),
+            Text.from_markup(
+                f"{notice} To update, run: "
+                f"[green]{escape(pip_cmd)} install --upgrade pip"
+            ),
+        )
+
+
+def was_installed_by_pip(pkg: str) -> bool:
+    """Checks whether pkg was installed by pip
+
+    This is used not to display the upgrade message when pip is in fact
+    installed by system package manager, such as dnf on Fedora.
+    """
+    dist = get_default_environment().get_distribution(pkg)
+    return dist is not None and "pip" == dist.installer
+
+
+def _get_current_remote_pip_version(
+    session: PipSession, options: optparse.Values
+) -> str | None:
+    # Lets use PackageFinder to see what the latest pip version is
+    link_collector = LinkCollector.create(
+        session,
+        options=options,
+        suppress_no_index=True,
+    )
+
+    # Pass allow_yanked=False so we don't suggest upgrading to a
+    # yanked version.
+    selection_prefs = SelectionPreferences(
+        allow_yanked=False,
+        allow_all_prereleases=False,  # Explicitly set to False
+    )
+
+    finder = PackageFinder.create(
+        link_collector=link_collector,
+        selection_prefs=selection_prefs,
+    )
+    best_candidate = finder.find_best_candidate("pip").best_candidate
+    if best_candidate is None:
+        return None
+
+    return str(best_candidate.version)
+
+
+def _self_version_check_logic(
+    *,
+    state: SelfCheckState,
+    current_time: datetime.datetime,
+    local_version: Version,
+    get_remote_version: Callable[[], str | None],
+) -> UpgradePrompt | None:
+    remote_version_str = state.get(current_time)
+    if remote_version_str is None:
+        remote_version_str = get_remote_version()
+        if remote_version_str is None:
+            logger.debug("No remote pip version found")
+            return None
+        state.set(remote_version_str, current_time)
+
+    remote_version = parse_version(remote_version_str)
+    logger.debug("Remote version of pip: %s", remote_version)
+    logger.debug("Local version of pip:  %s", local_version)
+
+    pip_installed_by_pip = was_installed_by_pip("pip")
+    logger.debug("Was pip installed by pip? %s", pip_installed_by_pip)
+    if not pip_installed_by_pip:
+        return None  # Only suggest upgrade if pip is installed by pip.
+
+    local_version_is_older = (
+        local_version < remote_version
+        and local_version.base_version != remote_version.base_version
+    )
+    if local_version_is_older:
+        return UpgradePrompt(old=str(local_version), new=remote_version_str)
+
+    return None
+
+
+def pip_self_version_check(session: PipSession, options: optparse.Values) -> None:
+    """Check for an update for pip.
+
+    Limit the frequency of checks to once per week. State is stored either in
+    the active virtualenv or in the user's USER_CACHE_DIR keyed off the prefix
+    of the pip script path.
+    """
+    installed_dist = get_default_environment().get_distribution("pip")
+    if not installed_dist:
+        return
+    try:
+        check_externally_managed()
+    except ExternallyManagedEnvironment:
+        return
+
+    upgrade_prompt = _self_version_check_logic(
+        state=SelfCheckState(cache_dir=options.cache_dir),
+        current_time=datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc),
+        local_version=installed_dist.version,
+        get_remote_version=functools.partial(
+            _get_current_remote_pip_version, session, options
+        ),
+    )
+    if upgrade_prompt is not None:
+        logger.warning("%s", upgrade_prompt, extra={"rich": True})
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/_jaraco_text.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/_jaraco_text.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ccf53b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/_jaraco_text.py
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+"""Functions brought over from jaraco.text.
+
+These functions are not supposed to be used within `pip._internal`. These are
+helper functions brought over from `jaraco.text` to enable vendoring newer
+copies of `pkg_resources` without having to vendor `jaraco.text` and its entire
+dependency cone; something that our vendoring setup is not currently capable of
+handling.
+
+License reproduced from original source below:
+
+Copyright Jason R. Coombs
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""
+
+import functools
+import itertools
+
+
+def _nonblank(str):
+    return str and not str.startswith("#")
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+def yield_lines(iterable):
+    r"""
+    Yield valid lines of a string or iterable.
+
+    >>> list(yield_lines(''))
+    []
+    >>> list(yield_lines(['foo', 'bar']))
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> list(yield_lines('foo\nbar'))
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> list(yield_lines('\nfoo\n#bar\nbaz #comment'))
+    ['foo', 'baz #comment']
+    >>> list(yield_lines(['foo\nbar', 'baz', 'bing\n\n\n']))
+    ['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'bing']
+    """
+    return itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(yield_lines, iterable))
+
+
+@yield_lines.register(str)
+def _(text):
+    return filter(_nonblank, map(str.strip, text.splitlines()))
+
+
+def drop_comment(line):
+    """
+    Drop comments.
+
+    >>> drop_comment('foo # bar')
+    'foo'
+
+    A hash without a space may be in a URL.
+
+    >>> drop_comment('http://example.com/foo#bar')
+    'http://example.com/foo#bar'
+    """
+    return line.partition(" #")[0]
+
+
+def join_continuation(lines):
+    r"""
+    Join lines continued by a trailing backslash.
+
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar', 'baz']))
+    ['foobar', 'baz']
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar', 'baz']))
+    ['foobar', 'baz']
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar \\', 'baz']))
+    ['foobarbaz']
+
+    Not sure why, but...
+    The character preceding the backslash is also elided.
+
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['goo\\', 'dly']))
+    ['godly']
+
+    A terrible idea, but...
+    If no line is available to continue, suppress the lines.
+
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo', 'bar\\', 'baz\\']))
+    ['foo']
+    """
+    lines = iter(lines)
+    for item in lines:
+        while item.endswith("\\"):
+            try:
+                item = item[:-2].strip() + next(lines)
+            except StopIteration:
+                return
+        yield item
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/_log.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/_log.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92c4c6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/_log.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+"""Customize logging
+
+Defines custom logger class for the `logger.verbose(...)` method.
+
+init_logging() must be called before any other modules that call logging.getLogger.
+"""
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+# custom log level for `--verbose` output
+# between DEBUG and INFO
+VERBOSE = 15
+
+
+class VerboseLogger(logging.Logger):
+    """Custom Logger, defining a verbose log-level
+
+    VERBOSE is between INFO and DEBUG.
+    """
+
+    def verbose(self, msg: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        return self.log(VERBOSE, msg, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def getLogger(name: str) -> VerboseLogger:
+    """logging.getLogger, but ensures our VerboseLogger class is returned"""
+    return cast(VerboseLogger, logging.getLogger(name))
+
+
+def init_logging() -> None:
+    """Register our VerboseLogger and VERBOSE log level.
+
+    Should be called before any calls to getLogger(),
+    i.e. in pip._internal.__init__
+    """
+    logging.setLoggerClass(VerboseLogger)
+    logging.addLevelName(VERBOSE, "VERBOSE")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/appdirs.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/appdirs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4152528
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/appdirs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+"""
+This code wraps the vendored appdirs module to so the return values are
+compatible for the current pip code base.
+
+The intention is to rewrite current usages gradually, keeping the tests pass,
+and eventually drop this after all usages are changed.
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor import platformdirs as _appdirs
+
+
+def user_cache_dir(appname: str) -> str:
+    return _appdirs.user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor=False)
+
+
+def _macos_user_config_dir(appname: str, roaming: bool = True) -> str:
+    # Use ~/Application Support/pip, if the directory exists.
+    path = _appdirs.user_data_dir(appname, appauthor=False, roaming=roaming)
+    if os.path.isdir(path):
+        return path
+
+    # Use a Linux-like ~/.config/pip, by default.
+    linux_like_path = "~/.config/"
+    if appname:
+        linux_like_path = os.path.join(linux_like_path, appname)
+
+    return os.path.expanduser(linux_like_path)
+
+
+def user_config_dir(appname: str, roaming: bool = True) -> str:
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        return _macos_user_config_dir(appname, roaming)
+
+    return _appdirs.user_config_dir(appname, appauthor=False, roaming=roaming)
+
+
+# for the discussion regarding site_config_dir locations
+# see <https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1733>
+def site_config_dirs(appname: str) -> list[str]:
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        dirval = _appdirs.site_data_dir(appname, appauthor=False, multipath=True)
+        return dirval.split(os.pathsep)
+
+    dirval = _appdirs.site_config_dir(appname, appauthor=False, multipath=True)
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        return [dirval]
+
+    # Unix-y system. Look in /etc as well.
+    return dirval.split(os.pathsep) + ["/etc"]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..324789f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+"""Stuff that differs in different Python versions and platform
+distributions."""
+
+import importlib.resources
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from typing import IO
+
+__all__ = ["get_path_uid", "stdlib_pkgs", "tomllib", "WINDOWS"]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def has_tls() -> bool:
+    try:
+        import _ssl  # noqa: F401  # ignore unused
+
+        return True
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import IS_PYOPENSSL
+
+    return IS_PYOPENSSL
+
+
+def get_path_uid(path: str) -> int:
+    """
+    Return path's uid.
+
+    Does not follow symlinks:
+        https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/935#discussion_r5307003
+
+    Placed this function in compat due to differences on AIX and
+    Jython, that should eventually go away.
+
+    :raises OSError: When path is a symlink or can't be read.
+    """
+    if hasattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW"):
+        fd = os.open(path, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_NOFOLLOW)
+        file_uid = os.fstat(fd).st_uid
+        os.close(fd)
+    else:  # AIX and Jython
+        # WARNING: time of check vulnerability, but best we can do w/o NOFOLLOW
+        if not os.path.islink(path):
+            # older versions of Jython don't have `os.fstat`
+            file_uid = os.stat(path).st_uid
+        else:
+            # raise OSError for parity with os.O_NOFOLLOW above
+            raise OSError(f"{path} is a symlink; Will not return uid for symlinks")
+    return file_uid
+
+
+# The importlib.resources.open_text function was deprecated in 3.11 with suggested
+# replacement we use below.
+if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+    open_text_resource = importlib.resources.open_text
+else:
+
+    def open_text_resource(
+        package: str, resource: str, encoding: str = "utf-8", errors: str = "strict"
+    ) -> IO[str]:
+        return (importlib.resources.files(package) / resource).open(
+            "r", encoding=encoding, errors=errors
+        )
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    import tomllib
+else:
+    from pip._vendor import tomli as tomllib
+
+
+# packages in the stdlib that may have installation metadata, but should not be
+# considered 'installed'.  this theoretically could be determined based on
+# dist.location (py27:`sysconfig.get_paths()['stdlib']`,
+# py26:sysconfig.get_config_vars('LIBDEST')), but fear platform variation may
+# make this ineffective, so hard-coding
+stdlib_pkgs = {"python", "wsgiref", "argparse"}
+
+
+# windows detection, covers cpython and ironpython
+WINDOWS = sys.platform.startswith("win") or (sys.platform == "cli" and os.name == "nt")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compatibility_tags.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compatibility_tags.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d98171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/compatibility_tags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+"""Generate and work with PEP 425 Compatibility Tags."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.tags import (
+    PythonVersion,
+    Tag,
+    android_platforms,
+    compatible_tags,
+    cpython_tags,
+    generic_tags,
+    interpreter_name,
+    interpreter_version,
+    ios_platforms,
+    mac_platforms,
+)
+
+_apple_arch_pat = re.compile(r"(.+)_(\d+)_(\d+)_(.+)")
+
+
+def version_info_to_nodot(version_info: tuple[int, ...]) -> str:
+    # Only use up to the first two numbers.
+    return "".join(map(str, version_info[:2]))
+
+
+def _mac_platforms(arch: str) -> list[str]:
+    match = _apple_arch_pat.match(arch)
+    if match:
+        name, major, minor, actual_arch = match.groups()
+        mac_version = (int(major), int(minor))
+        arches = [
+            # Since we have always only checked that the platform starts
+            # with "macosx", for backwards-compatibility we extract the
+            # actual prefix provided by the user in case they provided
+            # something like "macosxcustom_". It may be good to remove
+            # this as undocumented or deprecate it in the future.
+            "{}_{}".format(name, arch[len("macosx_") :])
+            for arch in mac_platforms(mac_version, actual_arch)
+        ]
+    else:
+        # arch pattern didn't match (?!)
+        arches = [arch]
+    return arches
+
+
+def _ios_platforms(arch: str) -> list[str]:
+    match = _apple_arch_pat.match(arch)
+    if match:
+        name, major, minor, actual_multiarch = match.groups()
+        ios_version = (int(major), int(minor))
+        arches = [
+            # Since we have always only checked that the platform starts
+            # with "ios", for backwards-compatibility we extract the
+            # actual prefix provided by the user in case they provided
+            # something like "ioscustom_". It may be good to remove
+            # this as undocumented or deprecate it in the future.
+            "{}_{}".format(name, arch[len("ios_") :])
+            for arch in ios_platforms(ios_version, actual_multiarch)
+        ]
+    else:
+        # arch pattern didn't match (?!)
+        arches = [arch]
+    return arches
+
+
+def _android_platforms(arch: str) -> list[str]:
+    match = re.fullmatch(r"android_(\d+)_(.+)", arch)
+    if match:
+        api_level, abi = match.groups()
+        return list(android_platforms(int(api_level), abi))
+    else:
+        # arch pattern didn't match (?!)
+        return [arch]
+
+
+def _custom_manylinux_platforms(arch: str) -> list[str]:
+    arches = [arch]
+    arch_prefix, arch_sep, arch_suffix = arch.partition("_")
+    if arch_prefix == "manylinux2014":
+        # manylinux1/manylinux2010 wheels run on most manylinux2014 systems
+        # with the exception of wheels depending on ncurses. PEP 599 states
+        # manylinux1/manylinux2010 wheels should be considered
+        # manylinux2014 wheels:
+        # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0599/#backwards-compatibility-with-manylinux2010-wheels
+        if arch_suffix in {"i686", "x86_64"}:
+            arches.append("manylinux2010" + arch_sep + arch_suffix)
+            arches.append("manylinux1" + arch_sep + arch_suffix)
+    elif arch_prefix == "manylinux2010":
+        # manylinux1 wheels run on most manylinux2010 systems with the
+        # exception of wheels depending on ncurses. PEP 571 states
+        # manylinux1 wheels should be considered manylinux2010 wheels:
+        # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0571/#backwards-compatibility-with-manylinux1-wheels
+        arches.append("manylinux1" + arch_sep + arch_suffix)
+    return arches
+
+
+def _get_custom_platforms(arch: str) -> list[str]:
+    arch_prefix, arch_sep, arch_suffix = arch.partition("_")
+    if arch.startswith("macosx"):
+        arches = _mac_platforms(arch)
+    elif arch.startswith("ios"):
+        arches = _ios_platforms(arch)
+    elif arch_prefix == "android":
+        arches = _android_platforms(arch)
+    elif arch_prefix in ["manylinux2014", "manylinux2010"]:
+        arches = _custom_manylinux_platforms(arch)
+    else:
+        arches = [arch]
+    return arches
+
+
+def _expand_allowed_platforms(platforms: list[str] | None) -> list[str] | None:
+    if not platforms:
+        return None
+
+    seen = set()
+    result = []
+
+    for p in platforms:
+        if p in seen:
+            continue
+        additions = [c for c in _get_custom_platforms(p) if c not in seen]
+        seen.update(additions)
+        result.extend(additions)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def _get_python_version(version: str) -> PythonVersion:
+    if len(version) > 1:
+        return int(version[0]), int(version[1:])
+    else:
+        return (int(version[0]),)
+
+
+def _get_custom_interpreter(
+    implementation: str | None = None, version: str | None = None
+) -> str:
+    if implementation is None:
+        implementation = interpreter_name()
+    if version is None:
+        version = interpreter_version()
+    return f"{implementation}{version}"
+
+
+def get_supported(
+    version: str | None = None,
+    platforms: list[str] | None = None,
+    impl: str | None = None,
+    abis: list[str] | None = None,
+) -> list[Tag]:
+    """Return a list of supported tags for each version specified in
+    `versions`.
+
+    :param version: a string version, of the form "33" or "32",
+        or None. The version will be assumed to support our ABI.
+    :param platform: specify a list of platforms you want valid
+        tags for, or None. If None, use the local system platform.
+    :param impl: specify the exact implementation you want valid
+        tags for, or None. If None, use the local interpreter impl.
+    :param abis: specify a list of abis you want valid
+        tags for, or None. If None, use the local interpreter abi.
+    """
+    supported: list[Tag] = []
+
+    python_version: PythonVersion | None = None
+    if version is not None:
+        python_version = _get_python_version(version)
+
+    interpreter = _get_custom_interpreter(impl, version)
+
+    platforms = _expand_allowed_platforms(platforms)
+
+    is_cpython = (impl or interpreter_name()) == "cp"
+    if is_cpython:
+        supported.extend(
+            cpython_tags(
+                python_version=python_version,
+                abis=abis,
+                platforms=platforms,
+            )
+        )
+    else:
+        supported.extend(
+            generic_tags(
+                interpreter=interpreter,
+                abis=abis,
+                platforms=platforms,
+            )
+        )
+    supported.extend(
+        compatible_tags(
+            python_version=python_version,
+            interpreter=interpreter,
+            platforms=platforms,
+        )
+    )
+
+    return supported
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/datetime.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/datetime.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..776e498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/datetime.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+"""For when pip wants to check the date or time."""
+
+import datetime
+
+
+def today_is_later_than(year: int, month: int, day: int) -> bool:
+    today = datetime.date.today()
+    given = datetime.date(year, month, day)
+
+    return today > given
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/deprecation.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/deprecation.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96e7783
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/deprecation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"""
+A module that implements tooling to enable easy warnings about deprecations.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import warnings
+from typing import Any, TextIO
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse
+
+from pip import __version__ as current_version  # NOTE: tests patch this name.
+
+DEPRECATION_MSG_PREFIX = "DEPRECATION: "
+
+
+class PipDeprecationWarning(Warning):
+    pass
+
+
+_original_showwarning: Any = None
+
+
+# Warnings <-> Logging Integration
+def _showwarning(
+    message: Warning | str,
+    category: type[Warning],
+    filename: str,
+    lineno: int,
+    file: TextIO | None = None,
+    line: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    if file is not None:
+        if _original_showwarning is not None:
+            _original_showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, file, line)
+    elif issubclass(category, PipDeprecationWarning):
+        # We use a specially named logger which will handle all of the
+        # deprecation messages for pip.
+        logger = logging.getLogger("pip._internal.deprecations")
+        logger.warning(message)
+    else:
+        _original_showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, file, line)
+
+
+def install_warning_logger() -> None:
+    # Enable our Deprecation Warnings
+    warnings.simplefilter("default", PipDeprecationWarning, append=True)
+
+    global _original_showwarning
+
+    if _original_showwarning is None:
+        _original_showwarning = warnings.showwarning
+        warnings.showwarning = _showwarning
+
+
+def deprecated(
+    *,
+    reason: str,
+    replacement: str | None,
+    gone_in: str | None,
+    feature_flag: str | None = None,
+    issue: int | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Helper to deprecate existing functionality.
+
+    reason:
+        Textual reason shown to the user about why this functionality has
+        been deprecated. Should be a complete sentence.
+    replacement:
+        Textual suggestion shown to the user about what alternative
+        functionality they can use.
+    gone_in:
+        The version of pip does this functionality should get removed in.
+        Raises an error if pip's current version is greater than or equal to
+        this.
+    feature_flag:
+        Command-line flag of the form --use-feature={feature_flag} for testing
+        upcoming functionality.
+    issue:
+        Issue number on the tracker that would serve as a useful place for
+        users to find related discussion and provide feedback.
+    """
+
+    # Determine whether or not the feature is already gone in this version.
+    is_gone = gone_in is not None and parse(current_version) >= parse(gone_in)
+
+    message_parts = [
+        (reason, f"{DEPRECATION_MSG_PREFIX}{{}}"),
+        (
+            gone_in,
+            (
+                "pip {} will enforce this behaviour change."
+                if not is_gone
+                else "Since pip {}, this is no longer supported."
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            replacement,
+            "A possible replacement is {}.",
+        ),
+        (
+            feature_flag,
+            (
+                "You can use the flag --use-feature={} to test the upcoming behaviour."
+                if not is_gone
+                else None
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            issue,
+            "Discussion can be found at https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/{}",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    message = " ".join(
+        format_str.format(value)
+        for value, format_str in message_parts
+        if format_str is not None and value is not None
+    )
+
+    # Raise as an error if this behaviour is deprecated.
+    if is_gone:
+        raise PipDeprecationWarning(message)
+
+    warnings.warn(message, category=PipDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/direct_url_helpers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/direct_url_helpers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cbc1e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/direct_url_helpers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import ArchiveInfo, DirectUrl, DirInfo, VcsInfo
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url
+from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+
+def direct_url_as_pep440_direct_reference(direct_url: DirectUrl, name: str) -> str:
+    """Convert a DirectUrl to a pip requirement string."""
+    direct_url.validate()  # if invalid, this is a pip bug
+    requirement = name + " @ "
+    fragments = []
+    if isinstance(direct_url.info, VcsInfo):
+        requirement += (
+            f"{direct_url.info.vcs}+{direct_url.url}@{direct_url.info.commit_id}"
+        )
+    elif isinstance(direct_url.info, ArchiveInfo):
+        requirement += direct_url.url
+        if direct_url.info.hash:
+            fragments.append(direct_url.info.hash)
+    else:
+        assert isinstance(direct_url.info, DirInfo)
+        requirement += direct_url.url
+    if direct_url.subdirectory:
+        fragments.append("subdirectory=" + direct_url.subdirectory)
+    if fragments:
+        requirement += "#" + "&".join(fragments)
+    return requirement
+
+
+def direct_url_for_editable(source_dir: str) -> DirectUrl:
+    return DirectUrl(
+        url=path_to_url(source_dir),
+        info=DirInfo(editable=True),
+    )
+
+
+def direct_url_from_link(
+    link: Link, source_dir: str | None = None, link_is_in_wheel_cache: bool = False
+) -> DirectUrl:
+    if link.is_vcs:
+        vcs_backend = vcs.get_backend_for_scheme(link.scheme)
+        assert vcs_backend
+        url, requested_revision, _ = vcs_backend.get_url_rev_and_auth(
+            link.url_without_fragment
+        )
+        # For VCS links, we need to find out and add commit_id.
+        if link_is_in_wheel_cache:
+            # If the requested VCS link corresponds to a cached
+            # wheel, it means the requested revision was an
+            # immutable commit hash, otherwise it would not have
+            # been cached. In that case we don't have a source_dir
+            # with the VCS checkout.
+            assert requested_revision
+            commit_id = requested_revision
+        else:
+            # If the wheel was not in cache, it means we have
+            # had to checkout from VCS to build and we have a source_dir
+            # which we can inspect to find out the commit id.
+            assert source_dir
+            commit_id = vcs_backend.get_revision(source_dir)
+        return DirectUrl(
+            url=url,
+            info=VcsInfo(
+                vcs=vcs_backend.name,
+                commit_id=commit_id,
+                requested_revision=requested_revision,
+            ),
+            subdirectory=link.subdirectory_fragment,
+        )
+    elif link.is_existing_dir():
+        return DirectUrl(
+            url=link.url_without_fragment,
+            info=DirInfo(),
+            subdirectory=link.subdirectory_fragment,
+        )
+    else:
+        hash = None
+        hash_name = link.hash_name
+        if hash_name:
+            hash = f"{hash_name}={link.hash}"
+        return DirectUrl(
+            url=link.url_without_fragment,
+            info=ArchiveInfo(hash=hash),
+            subdirectory=link.subdirectory_fragment,
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/egg_link.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/egg_link.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc85a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/egg_link.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+
+from pip._internal.locations import site_packages, user_site
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import (
+    running_under_virtualenv,
+    virtualenv_no_global,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "egg_link_path_from_sys_path",
+    "egg_link_path_from_location",
+]
+
+
+def _egg_link_names(raw_name: str) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Convert a Name metadata value to a .egg-link name, by applying
+    the same substitution as pkg_resources's safe_name function.
+    Note: we cannot use canonicalize_name because it has a different logic.
+
+    We also look for the raw name (without normalization) as setuptools 69 changed
+    the way it names .egg-link files (https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4167).
+    """
+    return [
+        re.sub("[^A-Za-z0-9.]+", "-", raw_name) + ".egg-link",
+        f"{raw_name}.egg-link",
+    ]
+
+
+def egg_link_path_from_sys_path(raw_name: str) -> str | None:
+    """
+    Look for a .egg-link file for project name, by walking sys.path.
+    """
+    egg_link_names = _egg_link_names(raw_name)
+    for path_item in sys.path:
+        for egg_link_name in egg_link_names:
+            egg_link = os.path.join(path_item, egg_link_name)
+            if os.path.isfile(egg_link):
+                return egg_link
+    return None
+
+
+def egg_link_path_from_location(raw_name: str) -> str | None:
+    """
+    Return the path for the .egg-link file if it exists, otherwise, None.
+
+    There's 3 scenarios:
+    1) not in a virtualenv
+       try to find in site.USER_SITE, then site_packages
+    2) in a no-global virtualenv
+       try to find in site_packages
+    3) in a yes-global virtualenv
+       try to find in site_packages, then site.USER_SITE
+       (don't look in global location)
+
+    For #1 and #3, there could be odd cases, where there's an egg-link in 2
+    locations.
+
+    This method will just return the first one found.
+    """
+    sites: list[str] = []
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        sites.append(site_packages)
+        if not virtualenv_no_global() and user_site:
+            sites.append(user_site)
+    else:
+        if user_site:
+            sites.append(user_site)
+        sites.append(site_packages)
+
+    egg_link_names = _egg_link_names(raw_name)
+    for site in sites:
+        for egg_link_name in egg_link_names:
+            egglink = os.path.join(site, egg_link_name)
+            if os.path.isfile(egglink):
+                return egglink
+    return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/entrypoints.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/entrypoints.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3a150e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/entrypoints.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+
+from pip._internal.cli.main import main
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+
+_EXECUTABLE_NAMES = [
+    "pip",
+    f"pip{sys.version_info.major}",
+    f"pip{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}",
+]
+if WINDOWS:
+    _allowed_extensions = {"", ".exe"}
+    _EXECUTABLE_NAMES = [
+        "".join(parts)
+        for parts in itertools.product(_EXECUTABLE_NAMES, _allowed_extensions)
+    ]
+
+
+def _wrapper(args: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    """Central wrapper for all old entrypoints.
+
+    Historically pip has had several entrypoints defined. Because of issues
+    arising from PATH, sys.path, multiple Pythons, their interactions, and most
+    of them having a pip installed, users suffer every time an entrypoint gets
+    moved.
+
+    To alleviate this pain, and provide a mechanism for warning users and
+    directing them to an appropriate place for help, we now define all of
+    our old entrypoints as wrappers for the current one.
+    """
+    sys.stderr.write(
+        "WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script wrapper. This will "
+        "fail in a future version of pip.\n"
+        "Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on "
+        "fixing the underlying issue.\n"
+        "To avoid this problem you can invoke Python with '-m pip' instead of "
+        "running pip directly.\n"
+    )
+    return main(args)
+
+
+def get_best_invocation_for_this_pip() -> str:
+    """Try to figure out the best way to invoke pip in the current environment."""
+    binary_directory = "Scripts" if WINDOWS else "bin"
+    binary_prefix = os.path.join(sys.prefix, binary_directory)
+
+    # Try to use pip[X[.Y]] names, if those executables for this environment are
+    # the first on PATH with that name.
+    path_parts = os.path.normcase(os.environ.get("PATH", "")).split(os.pathsep)
+    exe_are_in_PATH = os.path.normcase(binary_prefix) in path_parts
+    if exe_are_in_PATH:
+        for exe_name in _EXECUTABLE_NAMES:
+            found_executable = shutil.which(exe_name)
+            binary_executable = os.path.join(binary_prefix, exe_name)
+            if (
+                found_executable
+                and os.path.exists(binary_executable)
+                and os.path.samefile(
+                    found_executable,
+                    binary_executable,
+                )
+            ):
+                return exe_name
+
+    # Use the `-m` invocation, if there's no "nice" invocation.
+    return f"{get_best_invocation_for_this_python()} -m pip"
+
+
+def get_best_invocation_for_this_python() -> str:
+    """Try to figure out the best way to invoke the current Python."""
+    exe = sys.executable
+    exe_name = os.path.basename(exe)
+
+    # Try to use the basename, if it's the first executable.
+    found_executable = shutil.which(exe_name)
+    # Virtual environments often symlink to their parent Python binaries, but we don't
+    # want to treat the Python binaries as equivalent when the environment's Python is
+    # not on PATH (not activated). Thus, we don't follow symlinks.
+    if found_executable and os.path.samestat(os.lstat(found_executable), os.lstat(exe)):
+        return exe_name
+
+    # Use the full executable name, because we couldn't find something simpler.
+    return exe
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filesystem.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filesystem.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7c0524
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filesystem.py
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import fnmatch
+import os
+import os.path
+import random
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, cast
+
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import get_path_uid
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import format_size
+from pip._internal.utils.retry import retry
+
+
+def check_path_owner(path: str) -> bool:
+    # If we don't have a way to check the effective uid of this process, then
+    # we'll just assume that we own the directory.
+    if sys.platform == "win32" or not hasattr(os, "geteuid"):
+        return True
+
+    assert os.path.isabs(path)
+
+    previous = None
+    while path != previous:
+        if os.path.lexists(path):
+            # Check if path is writable by current user.
+            if os.geteuid() == 0:
+                # Special handling for root user in order to handle properly
+                # cases where users use sudo without -H flag.
+                try:
+                    path_uid = get_path_uid(path)
+                except OSError:
+                    return False
+                return path_uid == 0
+            else:
+                return os.access(path, os.W_OK)
+        else:
+            previous, path = path, os.path.dirname(path)
+    return False  # assume we don't own the path
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def adjacent_tmp_file(path: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Generator[BinaryIO, None, None]:
+    """Return a file-like object pointing to a tmp file next to path.
+
+    The file is created securely and is ensured to be written to disk
+    after the context reaches its end.
+
+    kwargs will be passed to tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile to control
+    the way the temporary file will be opened.
+    """
+    with NamedTemporaryFile(
+        delete=False,
+        dir=os.path.dirname(path),
+        prefix=os.path.basename(path),
+        suffix=".tmp",
+        **kwargs,
+    ) as f:
+        result = cast(BinaryIO, f)
+        try:
+            yield result
+        finally:
+            result.flush()
+            os.fsync(result.fileno())
+
+
+replace = retry(stop_after_delay=1, wait=0.25)(os.replace)
+
+
+# test_writable_dir and _test_writable_dir_win are copied from Flit,
+# with the author's agreement to also place them under pip's license.
+def test_writable_dir(path: str) -> bool:
+    """Check if a directory is writable.
+
+    Uses os.access() on POSIX, tries creating files on Windows.
+    """
+    # If the directory doesn't exist, find the closest parent that does.
+    while not os.path.isdir(path):
+        parent = os.path.dirname(path)
+        if parent == path:
+            break  # Should never get here, but infinite loops are bad
+        path = parent
+
+    if os.name == "posix":
+        return os.access(path, os.W_OK)
+
+    return _test_writable_dir_win(path)
+
+
+def _test_writable_dir_win(path: str) -> bool:
+    # os.access doesn't work on Windows: http://bugs.python.org/issue2528
+    # and we can't use tempfile: http://bugs.python.org/issue22107
+    basename = "accesstest_deleteme_fishfingers_custard_"
+    alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
+    for _ in range(10):
+        name = basename + "".join(random.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(6))
+        file = os.path.join(path, name)
+        try:
+            fd = os.open(file, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL)
+        except FileExistsError:
+            pass
+        except PermissionError:
+            # This could be because there's a directory with the same name.
+            # But it's highly unlikely there's a directory called that,
+            # so we'll assume it's because the parent dir is not writable.
+            # This could as well be because the parent dir is not readable,
+            # due to non-privileged user access.
+            return False
+        else:
+            os.close(fd)
+            os.unlink(file)
+            return True
+
+    # This should never be reached
+    raise OSError("Unexpected condition testing for writable directory")
+
+
+def find_files(path: str, pattern: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Returns a list of absolute paths of files beneath path, recursively,
+    with filenames which match the UNIX-style shell glob pattern."""
+    result: list[str] = []
+    for root, _, files in os.walk(path):
+        matches = fnmatch.filter(files, pattern)
+        result.extend(os.path.join(root, f) for f in matches)
+    return result
+
+
+def file_size(path: str) -> int | float:
+    # If it's a symlink, return 0.
+    if os.path.islink(path):
+        return 0
+    return os.path.getsize(path)
+
+
+def format_file_size(path: str) -> str:
+    return format_size(file_size(path))
+
+
+def directory_size(path: str) -> int | float:
+    size = 0.0
+    for root, _dirs, files in os.walk(path):
+        for filename in files:
+            file_path = os.path.join(root, filename)
+            size += file_size(file_path)
+    return size
+
+
+def format_directory_size(path: str) -> str:
+    return format_size(directory_size(path))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filetypes.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filetypes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b8baad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/filetypes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+"""Filetype information."""
+
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import splitext
+
+WHEEL_EXTENSION = ".whl"
+BZ2_EXTENSIONS: tuple[str, ...] = (".tar.bz2", ".tbz")
+XZ_EXTENSIONS: tuple[str, ...] = (
+    ".tar.xz",
+    ".txz",
+    ".tlz",
+    ".tar.lz",
+    ".tar.lzma",
+)
+ZIP_EXTENSIONS: tuple[str, ...] = (".zip", WHEEL_EXTENSION)
+TAR_EXTENSIONS: tuple[str, ...] = (".tar.gz", ".tgz", ".tar")
+ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS = ZIP_EXTENSIONS + BZ2_EXTENSIONS + TAR_EXTENSIONS + XZ_EXTENSIONS
+
+
+def is_archive_file(name: str) -> bool:
+    """Return True if `name` is a considered as an archive file."""
+    ext = splitext(name)[1].lower()
+    if ext in ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS:
+        return True
+    return False
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/glibc.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/glibc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cb3013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/glibc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+
+def glibc_version_string() -> str | None:
+    "Returns glibc version string, or None if not using glibc."
+    return glibc_version_string_confstr() or glibc_version_string_ctypes()
+
+
+def glibc_version_string_confstr() -> str | None:
+    "Primary implementation of glibc_version_string using os.confstr."
+    # os.confstr is quite a bit faster than ctypes.DLL. It's also less likely
+    # to be broken or missing. This strategy is used in the standard library
+    # platform module:
+    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fcf1d003bf4f0100c9d0921ff3d70e1127ca1b71/Lib/platform.py#L175-L183
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        return None
+    try:
+        gnu_libc_version = os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION")
+        if gnu_libc_version is None:
+            return None
+        # os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION") returns a string like "glibc 2.17":
+        _, version = gnu_libc_version.split()
+    except (AttributeError, OSError, ValueError):
+        # os.confstr() or CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION not available (or a bad value)...
+        return None
+    return version
+
+
+def glibc_version_string_ctypes() -> str | None:
+    "Fallback implementation of glibc_version_string using ctypes."
+
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+    # ctypes.CDLL(None) internally calls dlopen(NULL), and as the dlopen
+    # manpage says, "If filename is NULL, then the returned handle is for the
+    # main program". This way we can let the linker do the work to figure out
+    # which libc our process is actually using.
+    #
+    # We must also handle the special case where the executable is not a
+    # dynamically linked executable. This can occur when using musl libc,
+    # for example. In this situation, dlopen() will error, leading to an
+    # OSError. Interestingly, at least in the case of musl, there is no
+    # errno set on the OSError. The single string argument used to construct
+    # OSError comes from libc itself and is therefore not portable to
+    # hard code here. In any case, failure to call dlopen() means we
+    # can't proceed, so we bail on our attempt.
+    try:
+        process_namespace = ctypes.CDLL(None)
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        gnu_get_libc_version = process_namespace.gnu_get_libc_version
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Symbol doesn't exist -> therefore, we are not linked to
+        # glibc.
+        return None
+
+    # Call gnu_get_libc_version, which returns a string like "2.5"
+    gnu_get_libc_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+    version_str: str = gnu_get_libc_version()
+    # py2 / py3 compatibility:
+    if not isinstance(version_str, str):
+        version_str = version_str.decode("ascii")
+
+    return version_str
+
+
+# platform.libc_ver regularly returns completely nonsensical glibc
+# versions. E.g. on my computer, platform says:
+#
+#   ~$ python2.7 -c 'import platform; print(platform.libc_ver())'
+#   ('glibc', '2.7')
+#   ~$ python3.5 -c 'import platform; print(platform.libc_ver())'
+#   ('glibc', '2.9')
+#
+# But the truth is:
+#
+#   ~$ ldd --version
+#   ldd (Debian GLIBC 2.22-11) 2.22
+#
+# This is unfortunate, because it means that the linehaul data on libc
+# versions that was generated by pip 8.1.2 and earlier is useless and
+# misleading. Solution: instead of using platform, use our code that actually
+# works.
+def libc_ver() -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Try to determine the glibc version
+
+    Returns a tuple of strings (lib, version) which default to empty strings
+    in case the lookup fails.
+    """
+    glibc_version = glibc_version_string()
+    if glibc_version is None:
+        return ("", "")
+    else:
+        return ("glibc", glibc_version)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/hashes.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/hashes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d8c125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/hashes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, BinaryIO, NoReturn
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import HashMismatch, HashMissing, InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import read_chunks
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from hashlib import _Hash
+
+
+# The recommended hash algo of the moment. Change this whenever the state of
+# the art changes; it won't hurt backward compatibility.
+FAVORITE_HASH = "sha256"
+
+
+# Names of hashlib algorithms allowed by the --hash option and ``pip hash``
+# Currently, those are the ones at least as collision-resistant as sha256.
+STRONG_HASHES = ["sha256", "sha384", "sha512"]
+
+
+class Hashes:
+    """A wrapper that builds multiple hashes at once and checks them against
+    known-good values
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, hashes: dict[str, list[str]] | None = None) -> None:
+        """
+        :param hashes: A dict of algorithm names pointing to lists of allowed
+            hex digests
+        """
+        allowed = {}
+        if hashes is not None:
+            for alg, keys in hashes.items():
+                # Make sure values are always sorted (to ease equality checks)
+                allowed[alg] = [k.lower() for k in sorted(keys)]
+        self._allowed = allowed
+
+    def __and__(self, other: Hashes) -> Hashes:
+        if not isinstance(other, Hashes):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        # If either of the Hashes object is entirely empty (i.e. no hash
+        # specified at all), all hashes from the other object are allowed.
+        if not other:
+            return self
+        if not self:
+            return other
+
+        # Otherwise only hashes that present in both objects are allowed.
+        new = {}
+        for alg, values in other._allowed.items():
+            if alg not in self._allowed:
+                continue
+            new[alg] = [v for v in values if v in self._allowed[alg]]
+        return Hashes(new)
+
+    @property
+    def digest_count(self) -> int:
+        return sum(len(digests) for digests in self._allowed.values())
+
+    def is_hash_allowed(self, hash_name: str, hex_digest: str) -> bool:
+        """Return whether the given hex digest is allowed."""
+        return hex_digest in self._allowed.get(hash_name, [])
+
+    def check_against_chunks(self, chunks: Iterable[bytes]) -> None:
+        """Check good hashes against ones built from iterable of chunks of
+        data.
+
+        Raise HashMismatch if none match.
+
+        """
+        gots = {}
+        for hash_name in self._allowed.keys():
+            try:
+                gots[hash_name] = hashlib.new(hash_name)
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                raise InstallationError(f"Unknown hash name: {hash_name}")
+
+        for chunk in chunks:
+            for hash in gots.values():
+                hash.update(chunk)
+
+        for hash_name, got in gots.items():
+            if got.hexdigest() in self._allowed[hash_name]:
+                return
+        self._raise(gots)
+
+    def _raise(self, gots: dict[str, _Hash]) -> NoReturn:
+        raise HashMismatch(self._allowed, gots)
+
+    def check_against_file(self, file: BinaryIO) -> None:
+        """Check good hashes against a file-like object
+
+        Raise HashMismatch if none match.
+
+        """
+        return self.check_against_chunks(read_chunks(file))
+
+    def check_against_path(self, path: str) -> None:
+        with open(path, "rb") as file:
+            return self.check_against_file(file)
+
+    def has_one_of(self, hashes: dict[str, str]) -> bool:
+        """Return whether any of the given hashes are allowed."""
+        for hash_name, hex_digest in hashes.items():
+            if self.is_hash_allowed(hash_name, hex_digest):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        """Return whether I know any known-good hashes."""
+        return bool(self._allowed)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Hashes):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self._allowed == other._allowed
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(
+            ",".join(
+                sorted(
+                    ":".join((alg, digest))
+                    for alg, digest_list in self._allowed.items()
+                    for digest in digest_list
+                )
+            )
+        )
+
+
+class MissingHashes(Hashes):
+    """A workalike for Hashes used when we're missing a hash for a requirement
+
+    It computes the actual hash of the requirement and raises a HashMissing
+    exception showing it to the user.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        """Don't offer the ``hashes`` kwarg."""
+        # Pass our favorite hash in to generate a "gotten hash". With the
+        # empty list, it will never match, so an error will always raise.
+        super().__init__(hashes={FAVORITE_HASH: []})
+
+    def _raise(self, gots: dict[str, _Hash]) -> NoReturn:
+        raise HashMissing(gots[FAVORITE_HASH].hexdigest())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/logging.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/logging.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cdbeb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/logging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import errno
+import logging
+import logging.handlers
+import os
+import sys
+import threading
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from io import TextIOWrapper
+from logging import Filter
+from typing import Any, ClassVar
+
+from pip._vendor.rich.console import (
+    Console,
+    ConsoleOptions,
+    ConsoleRenderable,
+    RenderableType,
+    RenderResult,
+    RichCast,
+)
+from pip._vendor.rich.highlighter import NullHighlighter
+from pip._vendor.rich.logging import RichHandler
+from pip._vendor.rich.segment import Segment
+from pip._vendor.rich.style import Style
+
+from pip._internal.utils._log import VERBOSE, getLogger
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.deprecation import DEPRECATION_MSG_PREFIX
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir
+
+_log_state = threading.local()
+_stdout_console = None
+_stderr_console = None
+subprocess_logger = getLogger("pip.subprocessor")
+
+
+class BrokenStdoutLoggingError(Exception):
+    """
+    Raised if BrokenPipeError occurs for the stdout stream while logging.
+    """
+
+
+def _is_broken_pipe_error(exc_class: type[BaseException], exc: BaseException) -> bool:
+    if exc_class is BrokenPipeError:
+        return True
+
+    # On Windows, a broken pipe can show up as EINVAL rather than EPIPE:
+    # https://bugs.python.org/issue19612
+    # https://bugs.python.org/issue30418
+    if not WINDOWS:
+        return False
+
+    return isinstance(exc, OSError) and exc.errno in (errno.EINVAL, errno.EPIPE)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def indent_log(num: int = 2) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    """
+    A context manager which will cause the log output to be indented for any
+    log messages emitted inside it.
+    """
+    # For thread-safety
+    _log_state.indentation = get_indentation()
+    _log_state.indentation += num
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        _log_state.indentation -= num
+
+
+def get_indentation() -> int:
+    return getattr(_log_state, "indentation", 0)
+
+
+class IndentingFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+    default_time_format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *args: Any,
+        add_timestamp: bool = False,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        A logging.Formatter that obeys the indent_log() context manager.
+
+        :param add_timestamp: A bool indicating output lines should be prefixed
+            with their record's timestamp.
+        """
+        self.add_timestamp = add_timestamp
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def get_message_start(self, formatted: str, levelno: int) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the start of the formatted log message (not counting the
+        prefix to add to each line).
+        """
+        if levelno < logging.WARNING:
+            return ""
+        if formatted.startswith(DEPRECATION_MSG_PREFIX):
+            # Then the message already has a prefix.  We don't want it to
+            # look like "WARNING: DEPRECATION: ...."
+            return ""
+        if levelno < logging.ERROR:
+            return "WARNING: "
+
+        return "ERROR: "
+
+    def format(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> str:
+        """
+        Calls the standard formatter, but will indent all of the log message
+        lines by our current indentation level.
+        """
+        formatted = super().format(record)
+        message_start = self.get_message_start(formatted, record.levelno)
+        formatted = message_start + formatted
+
+        prefix = ""
+        if self.add_timestamp:
+            prefix = f"{self.formatTime(record)} "
+        prefix += " " * get_indentation()
+        formatted = "".join([prefix + line for line in formatted.splitlines(True)])
+        return formatted
+
+
+@dataclass
+class IndentedRenderable:
+    renderable: RenderableType
+    indent: int
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        segments = console.render(self.renderable, options)
+        lines = Segment.split_lines(segments)
+        for line in lines:
+            yield Segment(" " * self.indent)
+            yield from line
+            yield Segment("\n")
+
+
+class PipConsole(Console):
+    def on_broken_pipe(self) -> None:
+        # Reraise the original exception, rich 13.8.0+ exits by default
+        # instead, preventing our handler from firing.
+        raise BrokenPipeError() from None
+
+
+def get_console(*, stderr: bool = False) -> Console:
+    if stderr:
+        assert _stderr_console is not None, "stderr rich console is missing!"
+        return _stderr_console
+    else:
+        assert _stdout_console is not None, "stdout rich console is missing!"
+        return _stdout_console
+
+
+class RichPipStreamHandler(RichHandler):
+    KEYWORDS: ClassVar[list[str] | None] = []
+
+    def __init__(self, console: Console) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            console=console,
+            show_time=False,
+            show_level=False,
+            show_path=False,
+            highlighter=NullHighlighter(),
+        )
+
+    # Our custom override on Rich's logger, to make things work as we need them to.
+    def emit(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
+        style: Style | None = None
+
+        # If we are given a diagnostic error to present, present it with indentation.
+        if getattr(record, "rich", False):
+            assert isinstance(record.args, tuple)
+            (rich_renderable,) = record.args
+            assert isinstance(
+                rich_renderable, (ConsoleRenderable, RichCast, str)
+            ), f"{rich_renderable} is not rich-console-renderable"
+
+            renderable: RenderableType = IndentedRenderable(
+                rich_renderable, indent=get_indentation()
+            )
+        else:
+            message = self.format(record)
+            renderable = self.render_message(record, message)
+            if record.levelno is not None:
+                if record.levelno >= logging.ERROR:
+                    style = Style(color="red")
+                elif record.levelno >= logging.WARNING:
+                    style = Style(color="yellow")
+
+        try:
+            self.console.print(renderable, overflow="ignore", crop=False, style=style)
+        except Exception:
+            self.handleError(record)
+
+    def handleError(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
+        """Called when logging is unable to log some output."""
+
+        exc_class, exc = sys.exc_info()[:2]
+        # If a broken pipe occurred while calling write() or flush() on the
+        # stdout stream in logging's Handler.emit(), then raise our special
+        # exception so we can handle it in main() instead of logging the
+        # broken pipe error and continuing.
+        if (
+            exc_class
+            and exc
+            and self.console.file is sys.stdout
+            and _is_broken_pipe_error(exc_class, exc)
+        ):
+            raise BrokenStdoutLoggingError()
+
+        return super().handleError(record)
+
+
+class BetterRotatingFileHandler(logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler):
+    def _open(self) -> TextIOWrapper:
+        ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(self.baseFilename))
+        return super()._open()
+
+
+class MaxLevelFilter(Filter):
+    def __init__(self, level: int) -> None:
+        self.level = level
+
+    def filter(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool:
+        return record.levelno < self.level
+
+
+class ExcludeLoggerFilter(Filter):
+    """
+    A logging Filter that excludes records from a logger (or its children).
+    """
+
+    def filter(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool:
+        # The base Filter class allows only records from a logger (or its
+        # children).
+        return not super().filter(record)
+
+
+def setup_logging(verbosity: int, no_color: bool, user_log_file: str | None) -> int:
+    """Configures and sets up all of the logging
+
+    Returns the requested logging level, as its integer value.
+    """
+
+    # Determine the level to be logging at.
+    if verbosity >= 2:
+        level_number = logging.DEBUG
+    elif verbosity == 1:
+        level_number = VERBOSE
+    elif verbosity == -1:
+        level_number = logging.WARNING
+    elif verbosity == -2:
+        level_number = logging.ERROR
+    elif verbosity <= -3:
+        level_number = logging.CRITICAL
+    else:
+        level_number = logging.INFO
+
+    level = logging.getLevelName(level_number)
+
+    # The "root" logger should match the "console" level *unless* we also need
+    # to log to a user log file.
+    include_user_log = user_log_file is not None
+    if include_user_log:
+        additional_log_file = user_log_file
+        root_level = "DEBUG"
+    else:
+        additional_log_file = "/dev/null"
+        root_level = level
+
+    # Disable any logging besides WARNING unless we have DEBUG level logging
+    # enabled for vendored libraries.
+    vendored_log_level = "WARNING" if level in ["INFO", "ERROR"] else "DEBUG"
+
+    # Shorthands for clarity
+    handler_classes = {
+        "stream": "pip._internal.utils.logging.RichPipStreamHandler",
+        "file": "pip._internal.utils.logging.BetterRotatingFileHandler",
+    }
+    handlers = ["console", "console_errors", "console_subprocess"] + (
+        ["user_log"] if include_user_log else []
+    )
+    global _stdout_console, stderr_console
+    _stdout_console = PipConsole(file=sys.stdout, no_color=no_color, soft_wrap=True)
+    _stderr_console = PipConsole(file=sys.stderr, no_color=no_color, soft_wrap=True)
+
+    logging.config.dictConfig(
+        {
+            "version": 1,
+            "disable_existing_loggers": False,
+            "filters": {
+                "exclude_warnings": {
+                    "()": "pip._internal.utils.logging.MaxLevelFilter",
+                    "level": logging.WARNING,
+                },
+                "restrict_to_subprocess": {
+                    "()": "logging.Filter",
+                    "name": subprocess_logger.name,
+                },
+                "exclude_subprocess": {
+                    "()": "pip._internal.utils.logging.ExcludeLoggerFilter",
+                    "name": subprocess_logger.name,
+                },
+            },
+            "formatters": {
+                "indent": {
+                    "()": IndentingFormatter,
+                    "format": "%(message)s",
+                },
+                "indent_with_timestamp": {
+                    "()": IndentingFormatter,
+                    "format": "%(message)s",
+                    "add_timestamp": True,
+                },
+            },
+            "handlers": {
+                "console": {
+                    "level": level,
+                    "class": handler_classes["stream"],
+                    "console": _stdout_console,
+                    "filters": ["exclude_subprocess", "exclude_warnings"],
+                    "formatter": "indent",
+                },
+                "console_errors": {
+                    "level": "WARNING",
+                    "class": handler_classes["stream"],
+                    "console": _stderr_console,
+                    "filters": ["exclude_subprocess"],
+                    "formatter": "indent",
+                },
+                # A handler responsible for logging to the console messages
+                # from the "subprocessor" logger.
+                "console_subprocess": {
+                    "level": level,
+                    "class": handler_classes["stream"],
+                    "console": _stderr_console,
+                    "filters": ["restrict_to_subprocess"],
+                    "formatter": "indent",
+                },
+                "user_log": {
+                    "level": "DEBUG",
+                    "class": handler_classes["file"],
+                    "filename": additional_log_file,
+                    "encoding": "utf-8",
+                    "delay": True,
+                    "formatter": "indent_with_timestamp",
+                },
+            },
+            "root": {
+                "level": root_level,
+                "handlers": handlers,
+            },
+            "loggers": {"pip._vendor": {"level": vendored_log_level}},
+        }
+    )
+
+    return level_number
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/misc.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/misc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a28e84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/misc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import errno
+import getpass
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import os
+import posixpath
+import shutil
+import stat
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import urllib.parse
+from collections.abc import Generator, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import partial
+from io import StringIO
+from itertools import filterfalse, tee, zip_longest
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import FunctionType, TracebackType
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    BinaryIO,
+    Callable,
+    Optional,
+    TextIO,
+    TypeVar,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from pip._vendor.pyproject_hooks import BuildBackendHookCaller
+
+from pip import __version__
+from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError, ExternallyManagedEnvironment
+from pip._internal.locations import get_major_minor_version
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+from pip._internal.utils.retry import retry
+from pip._internal.utils.virtualenv import running_under_virtualenv
+
+__all__ = [
+    "rmtree",
+    "display_path",
+    "backup_dir",
+    "ask",
+    "splitext",
+    "format_size",
+    "is_installable_dir",
+    "normalize_path",
+    "renames",
+    "get_prog",
+    "ensure_dir",
+    "remove_auth_from_url",
+    "check_externally_managed",
+    "ConfiguredBuildBackendHookCaller",
+]
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+ExcInfo = tuple[type[BaseException], BaseException, TracebackType]
+VersionInfo = tuple[int, int, int]
+NetlocTuple = tuple[str, tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]]
+OnExc = Callable[[FunctionType, Path, BaseException], Any]
+OnErr = Callable[[FunctionType, Path, ExcInfo], Any]
+
+FILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 * 1024
+
+
+def get_pip_version() -> str:
+    pip_pkg_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "..")
+    pip_pkg_dir = os.path.abspath(pip_pkg_dir)
+
+    return f"pip {__version__} from {pip_pkg_dir} (python {get_major_minor_version()})"
+
+
+def normalize_version_info(py_version_info: tuple[int, ...]) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+    """
+    Convert a tuple of ints representing a Python version to one of length
+    three.
+
+    :param py_version_info: a tuple of ints representing a Python version,
+        or None to specify no version. The tuple can have any length.
+
+    :return: a tuple of length three if `py_version_info` is non-None.
+        Otherwise, return `py_version_info` unchanged (i.e. None).
+    """
+    if len(py_version_info) < 3:
+        py_version_info += (3 - len(py_version_info)) * (0,)
+    elif len(py_version_info) > 3:
+        py_version_info = py_version_info[:3]
+
+    return cast("VersionInfo", py_version_info)
+
+
+def ensure_dir(path: str) -> None:
+    """os.path.makedirs without EEXIST."""
+    try:
+        os.makedirs(path)
+    except OSError as e:
+        # Windows can raise spurious ENOTEMPTY errors. See #6426.
+        if e.errno != errno.EEXIST and e.errno != errno.ENOTEMPTY:
+            raise
+
+
+def get_prog() -> str:
+    try:
+        prog = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+        if prog in ("__main__.py", "-c"):
+            return f"{sys.executable} -m pip"
+        else:
+            return prog
+    except (AttributeError, TypeError, IndexError):
+        pass
+    return "pip"
+
+
+# Retry every half second for up to 3 seconds
+@retry(stop_after_delay=3, wait=0.5)
+def rmtree(dir: str, ignore_errors: bool = False, onexc: OnExc | None = None) -> None:
+    if ignore_errors:
+        onexc = _onerror_ignore
+    if onexc is None:
+        onexc = _onerror_reraise
+    handler: OnErr = partial(rmtree_errorhandler, onexc=onexc)
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+        # See https://docs.python.org/3.12/whatsnew/3.12.html#shutil.
+        shutil.rmtree(dir, onexc=handler)  # type: ignore
+    else:
+        shutil.rmtree(dir, onerror=handler)  # type: ignore
+
+
+def _onerror_ignore(*_args: Any) -> None:
+    pass
+
+
+def _onerror_reraise(*_args: Any) -> None:
+    raise  # noqa: PLE0704 - Bare exception used to reraise existing exception
+
+
+def rmtree_errorhandler(
+    func: FunctionType,
+    path: Path,
+    exc_info: ExcInfo | BaseException,
+    *,
+    onexc: OnExc = _onerror_reraise,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    `rmtree` error handler to 'force' a file remove (i.e. like `rm -f`).
+
+    * If a file is readonly then it's write flag is set and operation is
+      retried.
+
+    * `onerror` is the original callback from `rmtree(... onerror=onerror)`
+      that is chained at the end if the "rm -f" still fails.
+    """
+    try:
+        st_mode = os.stat(path).st_mode
+    except OSError:
+        # it's equivalent to os.path.exists
+        return
+
+    if not st_mode & stat.S_IWRITE:
+        # convert to read/write
+        try:
+            os.chmod(path, st_mode | stat.S_IWRITE)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            # use the original function to repeat the operation
+            try:
+                func(path)
+                return
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+
+    if not isinstance(exc_info, BaseException):
+        _, exc_info, _ = exc_info
+    onexc(func, path, exc_info)
+
+
+def display_path(path: str) -> str:
+    """Gives the display value for a given path, making it relative to cwd
+    if possible."""
+    path = os.path.normcase(os.path.abspath(path))
+    if path.startswith(os.getcwd() + os.path.sep):
+        path = "." + path[len(os.getcwd()) :]
+    return path
+
+
+def backup_dir(dir: str, ext: str = ".bak") -> str:
+    """Figure out the name of a directory to back up the given dir to
+    (adding .bak, .bak2, etc)"""
+    n = 1
+    extension = ext
+    while os.path.exists(dir + extension):
+        n += 1
+        extension = ext + str(n)
+    return dir + extension
+
+
+def ask_path_exists(message: str, options: Iterable[str]) -> str:
+    for action in os.environ.get("PIP_EXISTS_ACTION", "").split():
+        if action in options:
+            return action
+    return ask(message, options)
+
+
+def _check_no_input(message: str) -> None:
+    """Raise an error if no input is allowed."""
+    if os.environ.get("PIP_NO_INPUT"):
+        raise Exception(
+            f"No input was expected ($PIP_NO_INPUT set); question: {message}"
+        )
+
+
+def ask(message: str, options: Iterable[str]) -> str:
+    """Ask the message interactively, with the given possible responses"""
+    while 1:
+        _check_no_input(message)
+        response = input(message)
+        response = response.strip().lower()
+        if response not in options:
+            print(
+                "Your response ({!r}) was not one of the expected responses: "
+                "{}".format(response, ", ".join(options))
+            )
+        else:
+            return response
+
+
+def ask_input(message: str) -> str:
+    """Ask for input interactively."""
+    _check_no_input(message)
+    return input(message)
+
+
+def ask_password(message: str) -> str:
+    """Ask for a password interactively."""
+    _check_no_input(message)
+    return getpass.getpass(message)
+
+
+def strtobool(val: str) -> int:
+    """Convert a string representation of truth to true (1) or false (0).
+
+    True values are 'y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', and '1'; false values
+    are 'n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', and '0'.  Raises ValueError if
+    'val' is anything else.
+    """
+    val = val.lower()
+    if val in ("y", "yes", "t", "true", "on", "1"):
+        return 1
+    elif val in ("n", "no", "f", "false", "off", "0"):
+        return 0
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"invalid truth value {val!r}")
+
+
+def format_size(bytes: float) -> str:
+    if bytes > 1000 * 1000:
+        return f"{bytes / 1000.0 / 1000:.1f} MB"
+    elif bytes > 10 * 1000:
+        return f"{int(bytes / 1000)} kB"
+    elif bytes > 1000:
+        return f"{bytes / 1000.0:.1f} kB"
+    else:
+        return f"{int(bytes)} bytes"
+
+
+def tabulate(rows: Iterable[Iterable[Any]]) -> tuple[list[str], list[int]]:
+    """Return a list of formatted rows and a list of column sizes.
+
+    For example::
+
+    >>> tabulate([['foobar', 2000], [0xdeadbeef]])
+    (['foobar     2000', '3735928559'], [10, 4])
+    """
+    rows = [tuple(map(str, row)) for row in rows]
+    sizes = [max(map(len, col)) for col in zip_longest(*rows, fillvalue="")]
+    table = [" ".join(map(str.ljust, row, sizes)).rstrip() for row in rows]
+    return table, sizes
+
+
+def is_installable_dir(path: str) -> bool:
+    """Is path is a directory containing pyproject.toml or setup.py?
+
+    If pyproject.toml exists, this is a PEP 517 project. Otherwise we look for
+    a legacy setuptools layout by identifying setup.py. We don't check for the
+    setup.cfg because using it without setup.py is only available for PEP 517
+    projects, which are already covered by the pyproject.toml check.
+    """
+    if not os.path.isdir(path):
+        return False
+    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, "pyproject.toml")):
+        return True
+    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, "setup.py")):
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def read_chunks(
+    file: BinaryIO, size: int = FILE_CHUNK_SIZE
+) -> Generator[bytes, None, None]:
+    """Yield pieces of data from a file-like object until EOF."""
+    while True:
+        chunk = file.read(size)
+        if not chunk:
+            break
+        yield chunk
+
+
+def normalize_path(path: str, resolve_symlinks: bool = True) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert a path to its canonical, case-normalized, absolute version.
+
+    """
+    path = os.path.expanduser(path)
+    if resolve_symlinks:
+        path = os.path.realpath(path)
+    else:
+        path = os.path.abspath(path)
+    return os.path.normcase(path)
+
+
+def splitext(path: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Like os.path.splitext, but take off .tar too"""
+    base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path)
+    if base.lower().endswith(".tar"):
+        ext = base[-4:] + ext
+        base = base[:-4]
+    return base, ext
+
+
+def renames(old: str, new: str) -> None:
+    """Like os.renames(), but handles renaming across devices."""
+    # Implementation borrowed from os.renames().
+    head, tail = os.path.split(new)
+    if head and tail and not os.path.exists(head):
+        os.makedirs(head)
+
+    shutil.move(old, new)
+
+    head, tail = os.path.split(old)
+    if head and tail:
+        try:
+            os.removedirs(head)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+
+def is_local(path: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return True if path is within sys.prefix, if we're running in a virtualenv.
+
+    If we're not in a virtualenv, all paths are considered "local."
+
+    Caution: this function assumes the head of path has been normalized
+    with normalize_path.
+    """
+    if not running_under_virtualenv():
+        return True
+    return path.startswith(normalize_path(sys.prefix))
+
+
+def write_output(msg: Any, *args: Any) -> None:
+    logger.info(msg, *args)
+
+
+class StreamWrapper(StringIO):
+    orig_stream: TextIO
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_stream(cls, orig_stream: TextIO) -> StreamWrapper:
+        ret = cls()
+        ret.orig_stream = orig_stream
+        return ret
+
+    # compileall.compile_dir() needs stdout.encoding to print to stdout
+    # type ignore is because TextIOBase.encoding is writeable
+    @property
+    def encoding(self) -> str:  # type: ignore
+        return self.orig_stream.encoding
+
+
+# Simulates an enum
+def enum(*sequential: Any, **named: Any) -> type[Any]:
+    enums = dict(zip(sequential, range(len(sequential))), **named)
+    reverse = {value: key for key, value in enums.items()}
+    enums["reverse_mapping"] = reverse
+    return type("Enum", (), enums)
+
+
+def build_netloc(host: str, port: int | None) -> str:
+    """
+    Build a netloc from a host-port pair
+    """
+    if port is None:
+        return host
+    if ":" in host:
+        # Only wrap host with square brackets when it is IPv6
+        host = f"[{host}]"
+    return f"{host}:{port}"
+
+
+def build_url_from_netloc(netloc: str, scheme: str = "https") -> str:
+    """
+    Build a full URL from a netloc.
+    """
+    if netloc.count(":") >= 2 and "@" not in netloc and "[" not in netloc:
+        # It must be a bare IPv6 address, so wrap it with brackets.
+        netloc = f"[{netloc}]"
+    return f"{scheme}://{netloc}"
+
+
+def parse_netloc(netloc: str) -> tuple[str | None, int | None]:
+    """
+    Return the host-port pair from a netloc.
+    """
+    url = build_url_from_netloc(netloc)
+    parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
+    return parsed.hostname, parsed.port
+
+
+def split_auth_from_netloc(netloc: str) -> NetlocTuple:
+    """
+    Parse out and remove the auth information from a netloc.
+
+    Returns: (netloc, (username, password)).
+    """
+    if "@" not in netloc:
+        return netloc, (None, None)
+
+    # Split from the right because that's how urllib.parse.urlsplit()
+    # behaves if more than one @ is present (which can be checked using
+    # the password attribute of urlsplit()'s return value).
+    auth, netloc = netloc.rsplit("@", 1)
+    pw: str | None = None
+    if ":" in auth:
+        # Split from the left because that's how urllib.parse.urlsplit()
+        # behaves if more than one : is present (which again can be checked
+        # using the password attribute of the return value)
+        user, pw = auth.split(":", 1)
+    else:
+        user, pw = auth, None
+
+    user = urllib.parse.unquote(user)
+    if pw is not None:
+        pw = urllib.parse.unquote(pw)
+
+    return netloc, (user, pw)
+
+
+def redact_netloc(netloc: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Replace the sensitive data in a netloc with "****", if it exists.
+
+    For example:
+        - "user:pass@example.com" returns "user:****@example.com"
+        - "accesstoken@example.com" returns "****@example.com"
+    """
+    netloc, (user, password) = split_auth_from_netloc(netloc)
+    if user is None:
+        return netloc
+    if password is None:
+        user = "****"
+        password = ""
+    else:
+        user = urllib.parse.quote(user)
+        password = ":****"
+    return f"{user}{password}@{netloc}"
+
+
+def _transform_url(
+    url: str, transform_netloc: Callable[[str], tuple[Any, ...]]
+) -> tuple[str, NetlocTuple]:
+    """Transform and replace netloc in a url.
+
+    transform_netloc is a function taking the netloc and returning a
+    tuple. The first element of this tuple is the new netloc. The
+    entire tuple is returned.
+
+    Returns a tuple containing the transformed url as item 0 and the
+    original tuple returned by transform_netloc as item 1.
+    """
+    purl = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+    netloc_tuple = transform_netloc(purl.netloc)
+    # stripped url
+    url_pieces = (purl.scheme, netloc_tuple[0], purl.path, purl.query, purl.fragment)
+    surl = urllib.parse.urlunsplit(url_pieces)
+    return surl, cast("NetlocTuple", netloc_tuple)
+
+
+def _get_netloc(netloc: str) -> NetlocTuple:
+    return split_auth_from_netloc(netloc)
+
+
+def _redact_netloc(netloc: str) -> tuple[str]:
+    return (redact_netloc(netloc),)
+
+
+def split_auth_netloc_from_url(
+    url: str,
+) -> tuple[str, str, tuple[str | None, str | None]]:
+    """
+    Parse a url into separate netloc, auth, and url with no auth.
+
+    Returns: (url_without_auth, netloc, (username, password))
+    """
+    url_without_auth, (netloc, auth) = _transform_url(url, _get_netloc)
+    return url_without_auth, netloc, auth
+
+
+def remove_auth_from_url(url: str) -> str:
+    """Return a copy of url with 'username:password@' removed."""
+    # username/pass params are passed to subversion through flags
+    # and are not recognized in the url.
+    return _transform_url(url, _get_netloc)[0]
+
+
+def redact_auth_from_url(url: str) -> str:
+    """Replace the password in a given url with ****."""
+    return _transform_url(url, _redact_netloc)[0]
+
+
+def redact_auth_from_requirement(req: Requirement) -> str:
+    """Replace the password in a given requirement url with ****."""
+    if not req.url:
+        return str(req)
+    return str(req).replace(req.url, redact_auth_from_url(req.url))
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class HiddenText:
+    secret: str
+    redacted: str
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<HiddenText {str(self)!r}>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.redacted
+
+    # This is useful for testing.
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if type(self) is not type(other):
+            return False
+
+        # The string being used for redaction doesn't also have to match,
+        # just the raw, original string.
+        return self.secret == other.secret
+
+
+def hide_value(value: str) -> HiddenText:
+    return HiddenText(value, redacted="****")
+
+
+def hide_url(url: str) -> HiddenText:
+    redacted = redact_auth_from_url(url)
+    return HiddenText(url, redacted=redacted)
+
+
+def protect_pip_from_modification_on_windows(modifying_pip: bool) -> None:
+    """Protection of pip.exe from modification on Windows
+
+    On Windows, any operation modifying pip should be run as:
+        python -m pip ...
+    """
+    pip_names = [
+        "pip",
+        f"pip{sys.version_info.major}",
+        f"pip{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}",
+    ]
+
+    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1299 for more discussion
+    should_show_use_python_msg = (
+        modifying_pip and WINDOWS and os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) in pip_names
+    )
+
+    if should_show_use_python_msg:
+        new_command = [sys.executable, "-m", "pip"] + sys.argv[1:]
+        raise CommandError(
+            "To modify pip, please run the following command:\n{}".format(
+                " ".join(new_command)
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def check_externally_managed() -> None:
+    """Check whether the current environment is externally managed.
+
+    If the ``EXTERNALLY-MANAGED`` config file is found, the current environment
+    is considered externally managed, and an ExternallyManagedEnvironment is
+    raised.
+    """
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        return
+    marker = os.path.join(sysconfig.get_path("stdlib"), "EXTERNALLY-MANAGED")
+    if not os.path.isfile(marker):
+        return
+    raise ExternallyManagedEnvironment.from_config(marker)
+
+
+def is_console_interactive() -> bool:
+    """Is this console interactive?"""
+    return sys.stdin is not None and sys.stdin.isatty()
+
+
+def hash_file(path: str, blocksize: int = 1 << 20) -> tuple[Any, int]:
+    """Return (hash, length) for path using hashlib.sha256()"""
+
+    h = hashlib.sha256()
+    length = 0
+    with open(path, "rb") as f:
+        for block in read_chunks(f, size=blocksize):
+            length += len(block)
+            h.update(block)
+    return h, length
+
+
+def pairwise(iterable: Iterable[Any]) -> Iterator[tuple[Any, Any]]:
+    """
+    Return paired elements.
+
+    For example:
+        s -> (s0, s1), (s2, s3), (s4, s5), ...
+    """
+    iterable = iter(iterable)
+    return zip_longest(iterable, iterable)
+
+
+def partition(
+    pred: Callable[[T], bool], iterable: Iterable[T]
+) -> tuple[Iterable[T], Iterable[T]]:
+    """
+    Use a predicate to partition entries into false entries and true entries,
+    like
+
+        partition(is_odd, range(10)) --> 0 2 4 6 8   and  1 3 5 7 9
+    """
+    t1, t2 = tee(iterable)
+    return filterfalse(pred, t1), filter(pred, t2)
+
+
+class ConfiguredBuildBackendHookCaller(BuildBackendHookCaller):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config_holder: Any,
+        source_dir: str,
+        build_backend: str,
+        backend_path: str | None = None,
+        runner: Callable[..., None] | None = None,
+        python_executable: str | None = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(
+            source_dir, build_backend, backend_path, runner, python_executable
+        )
+        self.config_holder = config_holder
+
+    def build_wheel(
+        self,
+        wheel_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+        metadata_directory: str | None = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().build_wheel(
+            wheel_directory, config_settings=cs, metadata_directory=metadata_directory
+        )
+
+    def build_sdist(
+        self,
+        sdist_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().build_sdist(sdist_directory, config_settings=cs)
+
+    def build_editable(
+        self,
+        wheel_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+        metadata_directory: str | None = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().build_editable(
+            wheel_directory, config_settings=cs, metadata_directory=metadata_directory
+        )
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_wheel(
+        self, config_settings: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None
+    ) -> Sequence[str]:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().get_requires_for_build_wheel(config_settings=cs)
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_sdist(
+        self, config_settings: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None
+    ) -> Sequence[str]:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().get_requires_for_build_sdist(config_settings=cs)
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_editable(
+        self, config_settings: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None
+    ) -> Sequence[str]:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().get_requires_for_build_editable(config_settings=cs)
+
+    def prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+        self,
+        metadata_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+        _allow_fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> str:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+            metadata_directory=metadata_directory,
+            config_settings=cs,
+            _allow_fallback=_allow_fallback,
+        )
+
+    def prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(
+        self,
+        metadata_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+        _allow_fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> str | None:
+        cs = self.config_holder.config_settings
+        return super().prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(
+            metadata_directory=metadata_directory,
+            config_settings=cs,
+            _allow_fallback=_allow_fallback,
+        )
+
+
+def warn_if_run_as_root() -> None:
+    """Output a warning for sudo users on Unix.
+
+    In a virtual environment, sudo pip still writes to virtualenv.
+    On Windows, users may run pip as Administrator without issues.
+    This warning only applies to Unix root users outside of virtualenv.
+    """
+    if running_under_virtualenv():
+        return
+    if not hasattr(os, "getuid"):
+        return
+    # On Windows, there are no "system managed" Python packages. Installing as
+    # Administrator via pip is the correct way of updating system environments.
+    #
+    # We choose sys.platform over utils.compat.WINDOWS here to enable Mypy platform
+    # checks: https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/stable/common_issues.html
+    if sys.platform == "win32" or sys.platform == "cygwin":
+        return
+
+    if os.getuid() != 0:
+        return
+
+    logger.warning(
+        "Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and "
+        "conflicting behaviour with the system package manager, possibly "
+        "rendering your system unusable. "
+        "It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: "
+        "https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv. "
+        "Use the --root-user-action option if you know what you are doing and "
+        "want to suppress this warning."
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/packaging.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/packaging.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cbc049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/packaging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import logging
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging import specifiers, version
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=32)
+def check_requires_python(
+    requires_python: str | None, version_info: tuple[int, ...]
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if the given Python version matches a "Requires-Python" specifier.
+
+    :param version_info: A 3-tuple of ints representing a Python
+        major-minor-micro version to check (e.g. `sys.version_info[:3]`).
+
+    :return: `True` if the given Python version satisfies the requirement.
+        Otherwise, return `False`.
+
+    :raises InvalidSpecifier: If `requires_python` has an invalid format.
+    """
+    if requires_python is None:
+        # The package provides no information
+        return True
+    requires_python_specifier = specifiers.SpecifierSet(requires_python)
+
+    python_version = version.parse(".".join(map(str, version_info)))
+    return python_version in requires_python_specifier
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=10000)
+def get_requirement(req_string: str) -> Requirement:
+    """Construct a packaging.Requirement object with caching"""
+    # Parsing requirement strings is expensive, and is also expected to happen
+    # with a low diversity of different arguments (at least relative the number
+    # constructed). This method adds a cache to requirement object creation to
+    # minimize repeated parsing of the same string to construct equivalent
+    # Requirement objects.
+    return Requirement(req_string)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/retry.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/retry.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27d3b6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/retry.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+from time import perf_counter, sleep
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, TypeVar
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+    T = TypeVar("T")
+    P = ParamSpec("P")
+
+
+def retry(
+    wait: float, stop_after_delay: float
+) -> Callable[[Callable[P, T]], Callable[P, T]]:
+    """Decorator to automatically retry a function on error.
+
+    If the function raises, the function is recalled with the same arguments
+    until it returns or the time limit is reached. When the time limit is
+    surpassed, the last exception raised is reraised.
+
+    :param wait: The time to wait after an error before retrying, in seconds.
+    :param stop_after_delay: The time limit after which retries will cease,
+        in seconds.
+    """
+
+    def wrapper(func: Callable[P, T]) -> Callable[P, T]:
+
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def retry_wrapped(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> T:
+            # The performance counter is monotonic on all platforms we care
+            # about and has much better resolution than time.monotonic().
+            start_time = perf_counter()
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    return func(*args, **kwargs)
+                except Exception:
+                    if perf_counter() - start_time > stop_after_delay:
+                        raise
+                    sleep(wait)
+
+        return retry_wrapped
+
+    return wrapper
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/setuptools_build.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/setuptools_build.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b8c7a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/setuptools_build.py
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+# Shim to wrap setup.py invocation with setuptools
+# Note that __file__ is handled via two {!r} *and* %r, to ensure that paths on
+# Windows are correctly handled (it should be "C:\\Users" not "C:\Users").
+_SETUPTOOLS_SHIM = textwrap.dedent(
+    """
+    exec(compile('''
+    # This is <pip-setuptools-caller> -- a caller that pip uses to run setup.py
+    #
+    # - It imports setuptools before invoking setup.py, to enable projects that directly
+    #   import from `distutils.core` to work with newer packaging standards.
+    # - It provides a clear error message when setuptools is not installed.
+    # - It sets `sys.argv[0]` to the underlying `setup.py`, when invoking `setup.py` so
+    #   setuptools doesn't think the script is `-c`. This avoids the following warning:
+    #     manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found".
+    # - It generates a shim setup.py, for handling setup.cfg-only projects.
+    import os, sys, tokenize, traceback
+
+    try:
+        import setuptools
+    except ImportError:
+        print(
+            "ERROR: Can not execute `setup.py` since setuptools failed to import in "
+            "the build environment with exception:",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        traceback.print_exc()
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    __file__ = %r
+    sys.argv[0] = __file__
+
+    if os.path.exists(__file__):
+        filename = __file__
+        with tokenize.open(__file__) as f:
+            setup_py_code = f.read()
+    else:
+        filename = "<auto-generated setuptools caller>"
+        setup_py_code = "from setuptools import setup; setup()"
+
+    exec(compile(setup_py_code, filename, "exec"))
+    ''' % ({!r},), "<pip-setuptools-caller>", "exec"))
+    """
+).rstrip()
+
+
+def make_setuptools_shim_args(
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    global_options: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    no_user_config: bool = False,
+    unbuffered_output: bool = False,
+) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Get setuptools command arguments with shim wrapped setup file invocation.
+
+    :param setup_py_path: The path to setup.py to be wrapped.
+    :param global_options: Additional global options.
+    :param no_user_config: If True, disables personal user configuration.
+    :param unbuffered_output: If True, adds the unbuffered switch to the
+     argument list.
+    """
+    args = [sys.executable]
+    if unbuffered_output:
+        args += ["-u"]
+    args += ["-c", _SETUPTOOLS_SHIM.format(setup_py_path)]
+    if global_options:
+        args += global_options
+    if no_user_config:
+        args += ["--no-user-cfg"]
+    return args
+
+
+def make_setuptools_bdist_wheel_args(
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    global_options: Sequence[str],
+    build_options: Sequence[str],
+    destination_dir: str,
+) -> list[str]:
+    # NOTE: Eventually, we'd want to also -S to the flags here, when we're
+    # isolating. Currently, it breaks Python in virtualenvs, because it
+    # relies on site.py to find parts of the standard library outside the
+    # virtualenv.
+    args = make_setuptools_shim_args(
+        setup_py_path, global_options=global_options, unbuffered_output=True
+    )
+    args += ["bdist_wheel", "-d", destination_dir]
+    args += build_options
+    return args
+
+
+def make_setuptools_clean_args(
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    global_options: Sequence[str],
+) -> list[str]:
+    args = make_setuptools_shim_args(
+        setup_py_path, global_options=global_options, unbuffered_output=True
+    )
+    args += ["clean", "--all"]
+    return args
+
+
+def make_setuptools_develop_args(
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    *,
+    global_options: Sequence[str],
+    no_user_config: bool,
+    prefix: str | None,
+    home: str | None,
+    use_user_site: bool,
+) -> list[str]:
+    assert not (use_user_site and prefix)
+
+    args = make_setuptools_shim_args(
+        setup_py_path,
+        global_options=global_options,
+        no_user_config=no_user_config,
+    )
+
+    args += ["develop", "--no-deps"]
+
+    if prefix:
+        args += ["--prefix", prefix]
+    if home is not None:
+        args += ["--install-dir", home]
+
+    if use_user_site:
+        args += ["--user", "--prefix="]
+
+    return args
+
+
+def make_setuptools_egg_info_args(
+    setup_py_path: str,
+    egg_info_dir: str | None,
+    no_user_config: bool,
+) -> list[str]:
+    args = make_setuptools_shim_args(setup_py_path, no_user_config=no_user_config)
+
+    args += ["egg_info"]
+
+    if egg_info_dir:
+        args += ["--egg-base", egg_info_dir]
+
+    return args
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/subprocess.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/subprocess.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e7b83f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/subprocess.py
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import shlex
+import subprocess
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Mapping
+from typing import Any, Callable, Literal, Union
+
+from pip._vendor.rich.markup import escape
+
+from pip._internal.cli.spinners import SpinnerInterface, open_spinner
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationSubprocessError
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import VERBOSE, subprocess_logger
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import HiddenText
+
+CommandArgs = list[Union[str, HiddenText]]
+
+
+def make_command(*args: str | HiddenText | CommandArgs) -> CommandArgs:
+    """
+    Create a CommandArgs object.
+    """
+    command_args: CommandArgs = []
+    for arg in args:
+        # Check for list instead of CommandArgs since CommandArgs is
+        # only known during type-checking.
+        if isinstance(arg, list):
+            command_args.extend(arg)
+        else:
+            # Otherwise, arg is str or HiddenText.
+            command_args.append(arg)
+
+    return command_args
+
+
+def format_command_args(args: list[str] | CommandArgs) -> str:
+    """
+    Format command arguments for display.
+    """
+    # For HiddenText arguments, display the redacted form by calling str().
+    # Also, we don't apply str() to arguments that aren't HiddenText since
+    # this can trigger a UnicodeDecodeError in Python 2 if the argument
+    # has type unicode and includes a non-ascii character.  (The type
+    # checker doesn't ensure the annotations are correct in all cases.)
+    return " ".join(
+        shlex.quote(str(arg)) if isinstance(arg, HiddenText) else shlex.quote(arg)
+        for arg in args
+    )
+
+
+def reveal_command_args(args: list[str] | CommandArgs) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Return the arguments in their raw, unredacted form.
+    """
+    return [arg.secret if isinstance(arg, HiddenText) else arg for arg in args]
+
+
+def call_subprocess(
+    cmd: list[str] | CommandArgs,
+    show_stdout: bool = False,
+    cwd: str | None = None,
+    on_returncode: Literal["raise", "warn", "ignore"] = "raise",
+    extra_ok_returncodes: Iterable[int] | None = None,
+    extra_environ: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+    unset_environ: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    spinner: SpinnerInterface | None = None,
+    log_failed_cmd: bool | None = True,
+    stdout_only: bool | None = False,
+    *,
+    command_desc: str,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Args:
+      show_stdout: if true, use INFO to log the subprocess's stderr and
+        stdout streams.  Otherwise, use DEBUG.  Defaults to False.
+      extra_ok_returncodes: an iterable of integer return codes that are
+        acceptable, in addition to 0. Defaults to None, which means [].
+      unset_environ: an iterable of environment variable names to unset
+        prior to calling subprocess.Popen().
+      log_failed_cmd: if false, failed commands are not logged, only raised.
+      stdout_only: if true, return only stdout, else return both. When true,
+        logging of both stdout and stderr occurs when the subprocess has
+        terminated, else logging occurs as subprocess output is produced.
+    """
+    if extra_ok_returncodes is None:
+        extra_ok_returncodes = []
+    if unset_environ is None:
+        unset_environ = []
+    # Most places in pip use show_stdout=False. What this means is--
+    #
+    # - We connect the child's output (combined stderr and stdout) to a
+    #   single pipe, which we read.
+    # - We log this output to stderr at DEBUG level as it is received.
+    # - If DEBUG logging isn't enabled (e.g. if --verbose logging wasn't
+    #   requested), then we show a spinner so the user can still see the
+    #   subprocess is in progress.
+    # - If the subprocess exits with an error, we log the output to stderr
+    #   at ERROR level if it hasn't already been displayed to the console
+    #   (e.g. if --verbose logging wasn't enabled).  This way we don't log
+    #   the output to the console twice.
+    #
+    # If show_stdout=True, then the above is still done, but with DEBUG
+    # replaced by INFO.
+    if show_stdout:
+        # Then log the subprocess output at INFO level.
+        log_subprocess: Callable[..., None] = subprocess_logger.info
+        used_level = logging.INFO
+    else:
+        # Then log the subprocess output using VERBOSE.  This also ensures
+        # it will be logged to the log file (aka user_log), if enabled.
+        log_subprocess = subprocess_logger.verbose
+        used_level = VERBOSE
+
+    # Whether the subprocess will be visible in the console.
+    showing_subprocess = subprocess_logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= used_level
+
+    # Only use the spinner if we're not showing the subprocess output
+    # and we have a spinner.
+    use_spinner = not showing_subprocess and spinner is not None
+
+    log_subprocess("Running command %s", command_desc)
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    if extra_environ:
+        env.update(extra_environ)
+    for name in unset_environ:
+        env.pop(name, None)
+    try:
+        proc = subprocess.Popen(
+            # Convert HiddenText objects to the underlying str.
+            reveal_command_args(cmd),
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT if not stdout_only else subprocess.PIPE,
+            cwd=cwd,
+            env=env,
+            errors="backslashreplace",
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        if log_failed_cmd:
+            subprocess_logger.critical(
+                "Error %s while executing command %s",
+                exc,
+                command_desc,
+            )
+        raise
+    all_output = []
+    if not stdout_only:
+        assert proc.stdout
+        assert proc.stdin
+        proc.stdin.close()
+        # In this mode, stdout and stderr are in the same pipe.
+        while True:
+            line: str = proc.stdout.readline()
+            if not line:
+                break
+            line = line.rstrip()
+            all_output.append(line + "\n")
+
+            # Show the line immediately.
+            log_subprocess(line)
+            # Update the spinner.
+            if use_spinner:
+                assert spinner
+                spinner.spin()
+        try:
+            proc.wait()
+        finally:
+            if proc.stdout:
+                proc.stdout.close()
+        output = "".join(all_output)
+    else:
+        # In this mode, stdout and stderr are in different pipes.
+        # We must use communicate() which is the only safe way to read both.
+        out, err = proc.communicate()
+        # log line by line to preserve pip log indenting
+        for out_line in out.splitlines():
+            log_subprocess(out_line)
+        all_output.append(out)
+        for err_line in err.splitlines():
+            log_subprocess(err_line)
+        all_output.append(err)
+        output = out
+
+    proc_had_error = proc.returncode and proc.returncode not in extra_ok_returncodes
+    if use_spinner:
+        assert spinner
+        if proc_had_error:
+            spinner.finish("error")
+        else:
+            spinner.finish("done")
+    if proc_had_error:
+        if on_returncode == "raise":
+            error = InstallationSubprocessError(
+                command_description=command_desc,
+                exit_code=proc.returncode,
+                output_lines=all_output if not showing_subprocess else None,
+            )
+            if log_failed_cmd:
+                subprocess_logger.error("%s", error, extra={"rich": True})
+                subprocess_logger.verbose(
+                    "[bold magenta]full command[/]: [blue]%s[/]",
+                    escape(format_command_args(cmd)),
+                    extra={"markup": True},
+                )
+                subprocess_logger.verbose(
+                    "[bold magenta]cwd[/]: %s",
+                    escape(cwd or "[inherit]"),
+                    extra={"markup": True},
+                )
+
+            raise error
+        elif on_returncode == "warn":
+            subprocess_logger.warning(
+                'Command "%s" had error code %s in %s',
+                command_desc,
+                proc.returncode,
+                cwd,
+            )
+        elif on_returncode == "ignore":
+            pass
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid value: on_returncode={on_returncode!r}")
+    return output
+
+
+def runner_with_spinner_message(message: str) -> Callable[..., None]:
+    """Provide a subprocess_runner that shows a spinner message.
+
+    Intended for use with for BuildBackendHookCaller. Thus, the runner has
+    an API that matches what's expected by BuildBackendHookCaller.subprocess_runner.
+    """
+
+    def runner(
+        cmd: list[str],
+        cwd: str | None = None,
+        extra_environ: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        with open_spinner(message) as spinner:
+            call_subprocess(
+                cmd,
+                command_desc=message,
+                cwd=cwd,
+                extra_environ=extra_environ,
+                spinner=spinner,
+            )
+
+    return runner
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/temp_dir.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/temp_dir.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9afa76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/temp_dir.py
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import errno
+import itertools
+import logging
+import os.path
+import tempfile
+import traceback
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from contextlib import ExitStack, contextmanager
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    TypeVar,
+)
+
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import enum, rmtree
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T", bound="TempDirectory")
+
+
+# Kinds of temporary directories. Only needed for ones that are
+# globally-managed.
+tempdir_kinds = enum(
+    BUILD_ENV="build-env",
+    EPHEM_WHEEL_CACHE="ephem-wheel-cache",
+    REQ_BUILD="req-build",
+)
+
+
+_tempdir_manager: ExitStack | None = None
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def global_tempdir_manager() -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    global _tempdir_manager
+    with ExitStack() as stack:
+        old_tempdir_manager, _tempdir_manager = _tempdir_manager, stack
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            _tempdir_manager = old_tempdir_manager
+
+
+class TempDirectoryTypeRegistry:
+    """Manages temp directory behavior"""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._should_delete: dict[str, bool] = {}
+
+    def set_delete(self, kind: str, value: bool) -> None:
+        """Indicate whether a TempDirectory of the given kind should be
+        auto-deleted.
+        """
+        self._should_delete[kind] = value
+
+    def get_delete(self, kind: str) -> bool:
+        """Get configured auto-delete flag for a given TempDirectory type,
+        default True.
+        """
+        return self._should_delete.get(kind, True)
+
+
+_tempdir_registry: TempDirectoryTypeRegistry | None = None
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def tempdir_registry() -> Generator[TempDirectoryTypeRegistry, None, None]:
+    """Provides a scoped global tempdir registry that can be used to dictate
+    whether directories should be deleted.
+    """
+    global _tempdir_registry
+    old_tempdir_registry = _tempdir_registry
+    _tempdir_registry = TempDirectoryTypeRegistry()
+    try:
+        yield _tempdir_registry
+    finally:
+        _tempdir_registry = old_tempdir_registry
+
+
+class _Default:
+    pass
+
+
+_default = _Default()
+
+
+class TempDirectory:
+    """Helper class that owns and cleans up a temporary directory.
+
+    This class can be used as a context manager or as an OO representation of a
+    temporary directory.
+
+    Attributes:
+        path
+            Location to the created temporary directory
+        delete
+            Whether the directory should be deleted when exiting
+            (when used as a contextmanager)
+
+    Methods:
+        cleanup()
+            Deletes the temporary directory
+
+    When used as a context manager, if the delete attribute is True, on
+    exiting the context the temporary directory is deleted.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        path: str | None = None,
+        delete: bool | None | _Default = _default,
+        kind: str = "temp",
+        globally_managed: bool = False,
+        ignore_cleanup_errors: bool = True,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        if delete is _default:
+            if path is not None:
+                # If we were given an explicit directory, resolve delete option
+                # now.
+                delete = False
+            else:
+                # Otherwise, we wait until cleanup and see what
+                # tempdir_registry says.
+                delete = None
+
+        # The only time we specify path is in for editables where it
+        # is the value of the --src option.
+        if path is None:
+            path = self._create(kind)
+
+        self._path = path
+        self._deleted = False
+        self.delete = delete
+        self.kind = kind
+        self.ignore_cleanup_errors = ignore_cleanup_errors
+
+        if globally_managed:
+            assert _tempdir_manager is not None
+            _tempdir_manager.enter_context(self)
+
+    @property
+    def path(self) -> str:
+        assert not self._deleted, f"Attempted to access deleted path: {self._path}"
+        return self._path
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {self.path!r}>"
+
+    def __enter__(self: _T) -> _T:
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc: Any, value: Any, tb: Any) -> None:
+        if self.delete is not None:
+            delete = self.delete
+        elif _tempdir_registry:
+            delete = _tempdir_registry.get_delete(self.kind)
+        else:
+            delete = True
+
+        if delete:
+            self.cleanup()
+
+    def _create(self, kind: str) -> str:
+        """Create a temporary directory and store its path in self.path"""
+        # We realpath here because some systems have their default tmpdir
+        # symlinked to another directory.  This tends to confuse build
+        # scripts, so we canonicalize the path by traversing potential
+        # symlinks here.
+        path = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=f"pip-{kind}-"))
+        logger.debug("Created temporary directory: %s", path)
+        return path
+
+    def cleanup(self) -> None:
+        """Remove the temporary directory created and reset state"""
+        self._deleted = True
+        if not os.path.exists(self._path):
+            return
+
+        errors: list[BaseException] = []
+
+        def onerror(
+            func: Callable[..., Any],
+            path: Path,
+            exc_val: BaseException,
+        ) -> None:
+            """Log a warning for a `rmtree` error and continue"""
+            formatted_exc = "\n".join(
+                traceback.format_exception_only(type(exc_val), exc_val)
+            )
+            formatted_exc = formatted_exc.rstrip()  # remove trailing new line
+            if func in (os.unlink, os.remove, os.rmdir):
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Failed to remove a temporary file '%s' due to %s.\n",
+                    path,
+                    formatted_exc,
+                )
+            else:
+                logger.debug("%s failed with %s.", func.__qualname__, formatted_exc)
+            errors.append(exc_val)
+
+        if self.ignore_cleanup_errors:
+            try:
+                # first try with @retry; retrying to handle ephemeral errors
+                rmtree(self._path, ignore_errors=False)
+            except OSError:
+                # last pass ignore/log all errors
+                rmtree(self._path, onexc=onerror)
+            if errors:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Failed to remove contents in a temporary directory '%s'.\n"
+                    "You can safely remove it manually.",
+                    self._path,
+                )
+        else:
+            rmtree(self._path)
+
+
+class AdjacentTempDirectory(TempDirectory):
+    """Helper class that creates a temporary directory adjacent to a real one.
+
+    Attributes:
+        original
+            The original directory to create a temp directory for.
+        path
+            After calling create() or entering, contains the full
+            path to the temporary directory.
+        delete
+            Whether the directory should be deleted when exiting
+            (when used as a contextmanager)
+
+    """
+
+    # The characters that may be used to name the temp directory
+    # We always prepend a ~ and then rotate through these until
+    # a usable name is found.
+    # pkg_resources raises a different error for .dist-info folder
+    # with leading '-' and invalid metadata
+    LEADING_CHARS = "-~.=%0123456789"
+
+    def __init__(self, original: str, delete: bool | None = None) -> None:
+        self.original = original.rstrip("/\\")
+        super().__init__(delete=delete)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _generate_names(cls, name: str) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+        """Generates a series of temporary names.
+
+        The algorithm replaces the leading characters in the name
+        with ones that are valid filesystem characters, but are not
+        valid package names (for both Python and pip definitions of
+        package).
+        """
+        for i in range(1, len(name)):
+            for candidate in itertools.combinations_with_replacement(
+                cls.LEADING_CHARS, i - 1
+            ):
+                new_name = "~" + "".join(candidate) + name[i:]
+                if new_name != name:
+                    yield new_name
+
+        # If we make it this far, we will have to make a longer name
+        for i in range(len(cls.LEADING_CHARS)):
+            for candidate in itertools.combinations_with_replacement(
+                cls.LEADING_CHARS, i
+            ):
+                new_name = "~" + "".join(candidate) + name
+                if new_name != name:
+                    yield new_name
+
+    def _create(self, kind: str) -> str:
+        root, name = os.path.split(self.original)
+        for candidate in self._generate_names(name):
+            path = os.path.join(root, candidate)
+            try:
+                os.mkdir(path)
+            except OSError as ex:
+                # Continue if the name exists already
+                if ex.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+                    raise
+            else:
+                path = os.path.realpath(path)
+                break
+        else:
+            # Final fallback on the default behavior.
+            path = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=f"pip-{kind}-"))
+
+        logger.debug("Created temporary directory: %s", path)
+        return path
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/unpacking.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/unpacking.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ad3129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/unpacking.py
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+"""Utilities related archives."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import stat
+import sys
+import tarfile
+import zipfile
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from zipfile import ZipInfo
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils.filetypes import (
+    BZ2_EXTENSIONS,
+    TAR_EXTENSIONS,
+    XZ_EXTENSIONS,
+    ZIP_EXTENSIONS,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS = ZIP_EXTENSIONS + TAR_EXTENSIONS
+
+try:
+    import bz2  # noqa
+
+    SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS += BZ2_EXTENSIONS
+except ImportError:
+    logger.debug("bz2 module is not available")
+
+try:
+    # Only for Python 3.3+
+    import lzma  # noqa
+
+    SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS += XZ_EXTENSIONS
+except ImportError:
+    logger.debug("lzma module is not available")
+
+
+def current_umask() -> int:
+    """Get the current umask which involves having to set it temporarily."""
+    mask = os.umask(0)
+    os.umask(mask)
+    return mask
+
+
+def split_leading_dir(path: str) -> list[str]:
+    path = path.lstrip("/").lstrip("\\")
+    if "/" in path and (
+        ("\\" in path and path.find("/") < path.find("\\")) or "\\" not in path
+    ):
+        return path.split("/", 1)
+    elif "\\" in path:
+        return path.split("\\", 1)
+    else:
+        return [path, ""]
+
+
+def has_leading_dir(paths: Iterable[str]) -> bool:
+    """Returns true if all the paths have the same leading path name
+    (i.e., everything is in one subdirectory in an archive)"""
+    common_prefix = None
+    for path in paths:
+        prefix, rest = split_leading_dir(path)
+        if not prefix:
+            return False
+        elif common_prefix is None:
+            common_prefix = prefix
+        elif prefix != common_prefix:
+            return False
+    return True
+
+
+def is_within_directory(directory: str, target: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return true if the absolute path of target is within the directory
+    """
+    abs_directory = os.path.abspath(directory)
+    abs_target = os.path.abspath(target)
+
+    prefix = os.path.commonprefix([abs_directory, abs_target])
+    return prefix == abs_directory
+
+
+def _get_default_mode_plus_executable() -> int:
+    return 0o777 & ~current_umask() | 0o111
+
+
+def set_extracted_file_to_default_mode_plus_executable(path: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Make file present at path have execute for user/group/world
+    (chmod +x) is no-op on windows per python docs
+    """
+    os.chmod(path, _get_default_mode_plus_executable())
+
+
+def zip_item_is_executable(info: ZipInfo) -> bool:
+    mode = info.external_attr >> 16
+    # if mode and regular file and any execute permissions for
+    # user/group/world?
+    return bool(mode and stat.S_ISREG(mode) and mode & 0o111)
+
+
+def unzip_file(filename: str, location: str, flatten: bool = True) -> None:
+    """
+    Unzip the file (with path `filename`) to the destination `location`.  All
+    files are written based on system defaults and umask (i.e. permissions are
+    not preserved), except that regular file members with any execute
+    permissions (user, group, or world) have "chmod +x" applied after being
+    written. Note that for windows, any execute changes using os.chmod are
+    no-ops per the python docs.
+    """
+    ensure_dir(location)
+    zipfp = open(filename, "rb")
+    try:
+        zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zipfp, allowZip64=True)
+        leading = has_leading_dir(zip.namelist()) and flatten
+        for info in zip.infolist():
+            name = info.filename
+            fn = name
+            if leading:
+                fn = split_leading_dir(name)[1]
+            fn = os.path.join(location, fn)
+            dir = os.path.dirname(fn)
+            if not is_within_directory(location, fn):
+                message = (
+                    "The zip file ({}) has a file ({}) trying to install "
+                    "outside target directory ({})"
+                )
+                raise InstallationError(message.format(filename, fn, location))
+            if fn.endswith(("/", "\\")):
+                # A directory
+                ensure_dir(fn)
+            else:
+                ensure_dir(dir)
+                # Don't use read() to avoid allocating an arbitrarily large
+                # chunk of memory for the file's content
+                fp = zip.open(name)
+                try:
+                    with open(fn, "wb") as destfp:
+                        shutil.copyfileobj(fp, destfp)
+                finally:
+                    fp.close()
+                    if zip_item_is_executable(info):
+                        set_extracted_file_to_default_mode_plus_executable(fn)
+    finally:
+        zipfp.close()
+
+
+def untar_file(filename: str, location: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Untar the file (with path `filename`) to the destination `location`.
+    All files are written based on system defaults and umask (i.e. permissions
+    are not preserved), except that regular file members with any execute
+    permissions (user, group, or world) have "chmod +x" applied on top of the
+    default.  Note that for windows, any execute changes using os.chmod are
+    no-ops per the python docs.
+    """
+    ensure_dir(location)
+    if filename.lower().endswith(".gz") or filename.lower().endswith(".tgz"):
+        mode = "r:gz"
+    elif filename.lower().endswith(BZ2_EXTENSIONS):
+        mode = "r:bz2"
+    elif filename.lower().endswith(XZ_EXTENSIONS):
+        mode = "r:xz"
+    elif filename.lower().endswith(".tar"):
+        mode = "r"
+    else:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Cannot determine compression type for file %s",
+            filename,
+        )
+        mode = "r:*"
+
+    tar = tarfile.open(filename, mode, encoding="utf-8")  # type: ignore
+    try:
+        leading = has_leading_dir([member.name for member in tar.getmembers()])
+
+        # PEP 706 added `tarfile.data_filter`, and made some other changes to
+        # Python's tarfile module (see below). The features were backported to
+        # security releases.
+        try:
+            data_filter = tarfile.data_filter
+        except AttributeError:
+            _untar_without_filter(filename, location, tar, leading)
+        else:
+            default_mode_plus_executable = _get_default_mode_plus_executable()
+
+            if leading:
+                # Strip the leading directory from all files in the archive,
+                # including hardlink targets (which are relative to the
+                # unpack location).
+                for member in tar.getmembers():
+                    name_lead, name_rest = split_leading_dir(member.name)
+                    member.name = name_rest
+                    if member.islnk():
+                        lnk_lead, lnk_rest = split_leading_dir(member.linkname)
+                        if lnk_lead == name_lead:
+                            member.linkname = lnk_rest
+
+            def pip_filter(member: tarfile.TarInfo, path: str) -> tarfile.TarInfo:
+                orig_mode = member.mode
+                try:
+                    try:
+                        member = data_filter(member, location)
+                    except tarfile.LinkOutsideDestinationError:
+                        if sys.version_info[:3] in {
+                            (3, 9, 17),
+                            (3, 10, 12),
+                            (3, 11, 4),
+                        }:
+                            # The tarfile filter in specific Python versions
+                            # raises LinkOutsideDestinationError on valid input
+                            # (https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/107845)
+                            # Ignore the error there, but do use the
+                            # more lax `tar_filter`
+                            member = tarfile.tar_filter(member, location)
+                        else:
+                            raise
+                except tarfile.TarError as exc:
+                    message = "Invalid member in the tar file {}: {}"
+                    # Filter error messages mention the member name.
+                    # No need to add it here.
+                    raise InstallationError(
+                        message.format(
+                            filename,
+                            exc,
+                        )
+                    )
+                if member.isfile() and orig_mode & 0o111:
+                    member.mode = default_mode_plus_executable
+                else:
+                    # See PEP 706 note above.
+                    # The PEP changed this from `int` to `Optional[int]`,
+                    # where None means "use the default". Mypy doesn't
+                    # know this yet.
+                    member.mode = None  # type: ignore [assignment]
+                return member
+
+            tar.extractall(location, filter=pip_filter)
+
+    finally:
+        tar.close()
+
+
+def _untar_without_filter(
+    filename: str,
+    location: str,
+    tar: tarfile.TarFile,
+    leading: bool,
+) -> None:
+    """Fallback for Python without tarfile.data_filter"""
+    for member in tar.getmembers():
+        fn = member.name
+        if leading:
+            fn = split_leading_dir(fn)[1]
+        path = os.path.join(location, fn)
+        if not is_within_directory(location, path):
+            message = (
+                "The tar file ({}) has a file ({}) trying to install "
+                "outside target directory ({})"
+            )
+            raise InstallationError(message.format(filename, path, location))
+        if member.isdir():
+            ensure_dir(path)
+        elif member.issym():
+            try:
+                tar._extract_member(member, path)
+            except Exception as exc:
+                # Some corrupt tar files seem to produce this
+                # (specifically bad symlinks)
+                logger.warning(
+                    "In the tar file %s the member %s is invalid: %s",
+                    filename,
+                    member.name,
+                    exc,
+                )
+                continue
+        else:
+            try:
+                fp = tar.extractfile(member)
+            except (KeyError, AttributeError) as exc:
+                # Some corrupt tar files seem to produce this
+                # (specifically bad symlinks)
+                logger.warning(
+                    "In the tar file %s the member %s is invalid: %s",
+                    filename,
+                    member.name,
+                    exc,
+                )
+                continue
+            ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(path))
+            assert fp is not None
+            with open(path, "wb") as destfp:
+                shutil.copyfileobj(fp, destfp)
+            fp.close()
+            # Update the timestamp (useful for cython compiled files)
+            tar.utime(member, path)
+            # member have any execute permissions for user/group/world?
+            if member.mode & 0o111:
+                set_extracted_file_to_default_mode_plus_executable(path)
+
+
+def unpack_file(
+    filename: str,
+    location: str,
+    content_type: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    filename = os.path.realpath(filename)
+    if (
+        content_type == "application/zip"
+        or filename.lower().endswith(ZIP_EXTENSIONS)
+        or zipfile.is_zipfile(filename)
+    ):
+        unzip_file(filename, location, flatten=not filename.endswith(".whl"))
+    elif (
+        content_type == "application/x-gzip"
+        or tarfile.is_tarfile(filename)
+        or filename.lower().endswith(TAR_EXTENSIONS + BZ2_EXTENSIONS + XZ_EXTENSIONS)
+    ):
+        untar_file(filename, location)
+    else:
+        # FIXME: handle?
+        # FIXME: magic signatures?
+        logger.critical(
+            "Cannot unpack file %s (downloaded from %s, content-type: %s); "
+            "cannot detect archive format",
+            filename,
+            location,
+            content_type,
+        )
+        raise InstallationError(f"Cannot determine archive format of {location}")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/urls.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/urls.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e951a5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/urls.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import os
+import string
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+
+from .compat import WINDOWS
+
+
+def path_to_url(path: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert a path to a file: URL.  The path will be made absolute and have
+    quoted path parts.
+    """
+    path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(path))
+    url = urllib.parse.urljoin("file://", urllib.request.pathname2url(path))
+    return url
+
+
+def url_to_path(url: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert a file: URL to a path.
+    """
+    assert url.startswith(
+        "file:"
+    ), f"You can only turn file: urls into filenames (not {url!r})"
+
+    _, netloc, path, _, _ = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+
+    if not netloc or netloc == "localhost":
+        # According to RFC 8089, same as empty authority.
+        netloc = ""
+    elif WINDOWS:
+        # If we have a UNC path, prepend UNC share notation.
+        netloc = "\\\\" + netloc
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"non-local file URIs are not supported on this platform: {url!r}"
+        )
+
+    path = urllib.request.url2pathname(netloc + path)
+
+    # On Windows, urlsplit parses the path as something like "/C:/Users/foo".
+    # This creates issues for path-related functions like io.open(), so we try
+    # to detect and strip the leading slash.
+    if (
+        WINDOWS
+        and not netloc  # Not UNC.
+        and len(path) >= 3
+        and path[0] == "/"  # Leading slash to strip.
+        and path[1] in string.ascii_letters  # Drive letter.
+        and path[2:4] in (":", ":/")  # Colon + end of string, or colon + absolute path.
+    ):
+        path = path[1:]
+
+    return path
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/virtualenv.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/virtualenv.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1742a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/virtualenv.py
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import site
+import sys
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+_INCLUDE_SYSTEM_SITE_PACKAGES_REGEX = re.compile(
+    r"include-system-site-packages\s*=\s*(?P<value>true|false)"
+)
+
+
+def _running_under_venv() -> bool:
+    """Checks if sys.base_prefix and sys.prefix match.
+
+    This handles PEP 405 compliant virtual environments.
+    """
+    return sys.prefix != getattr(sys, "base_prefix", sys.prefix)
+
+
+def _running_under_legacy_virtualenv() -> bool:
+    """Checks if sys.real_prefix is set.
+
+    This handles virtual environments created with pypa's virtualenv.
+    """
+    # pypa/virtualenv case
+    return hasattr(sys, "real_prefix")
+
+
+def running_under_virtualenv() -> bool:
+    """True if we're running inside a virtual environment, False otherwise."""
+    return _running_under_venv() or _running_under_legacy_virtualenv()
+
+
+def _get_pyvenv_cfg_lines() -> list[str] | None:
+    """Reads {sys.prefix}/pyvenv.cfg and returns its contents as list of lines
+
+    Returns None, if it could not read/access the file.
+    """
+    pyvenv_cfg_file = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "pyvenv.cfg")
+    try:
+        # Although PEP 405 does not specify, the built-in venv module always
+        # writes with UTF-8. (pypa/pip#8717)
+        with open(pyvenv_cfg_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            return f.read().splitlines()  # avoids trailing newlines
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+
+def _no_global_under_venv() -> bool:
+    """Check `{sys.prefix}/pyvenv.cfg` for system site-packages inclusion
+
+    PEP 405 specifies that when system site-packages are not supposed to be
+    visible from a virtual environment, `pyvenv.cfg` must contain the following
+    line:
+
+        include-system-site-packages = false
+
+    Additionally, log a warning if accessing the file fails.
+    """
+    cfg_lines = _get_pyvenv_cfg_lines()
+    if cfg_lines is None:
+        # We're not in a "sane" venv, so assume there is no system
+        # site-packages access (since that's PEP 405's default state).
+        logger.warning(
+            "Could not access 'pyvenv.cfg' despite a virtual environment "
+            "being active. Assuming global site-packages is not accessible "
+            "in this environment."
+        )
+        return True
+
+    for line in cfg_lines:
+        match = _INCLUDE_SYSTEM_SITE_PACKAGES_REGEX.match(line)
+        if match is not None and match.group("value") == "false":
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def _no_global_under_legacy_virtualenv() -> bool:
+    """Check if "no-global-site-packages.txt" exists beside site.py
+
+    This mirrors logic in pypa/virtualenv for determining whether system
+    site-packages are visible in the virtual environment.
+    """
+    site_mod_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(site.__file__))
+    no_global_site_packages_file = os.path.join(
+        site_mod_dir,
+        "no-global-site-packages.txt",
+    )
+    return os.path.exists(no_global_site_packages_file)
+
+
+def virtualenv_no_global() -> bool:
+    """Returns a boolean, whether running in venv with no system site-packages."""
+    # PEP 405 compliance needs to be checked first since virtualenv >=20 would
+    # return True for both checks, but is only able to use the PEP 405 config.
+    if _running_under_venv():
+        return _no_global_under_venv()
+
+    if _running_under_legacy_virtualenv():
+        return _no_global_under_legacy_virtualenv()
+
+    return False
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..789e736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+"""Support functions for working with wheel files."""
+
+import logging
+from email.message import Message
+from email.parser import Parser
+from zipfile import BadZipFile, ZipFile
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import UnsupportedWheel
+
+VERSION_COMPATIBLE = (1, 0)
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def parse_wheel(wheel_zip: ZipFile, name: str) -> tuple[str, Message]:
+    """Extract information from the provided wheel, ensuring it meets basic
+    standards.
+
+    Returns the name of the .dist-info directory and the parsed WHEEL metadata.
+    """
+    try:
+        info_dir = wheel_dist_info_dir(wheel_zip, name)
+        metadata = wheel_metadata(wheel_zip, info_dir)
+        version = wheel_version(metadata)
+    except UnsupportedWheel as e:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(f"{name} has an invalid wheel, {e}")
+
+    check_compatibility(version, name)
+
+    return info_dir, metadata
+
+
+def wheel_dist_info_dir(source: ZipFile, name: str) -> str:
+    """Returns the name of the contained .dist-info directory.
+
+    Raises AssertionError or UnsupportedWheel if not found, >1 found, or
+    it doesn't match the provided name.
+    """
+    # Zip file path separators must be /
+    subdirs = {p.split("/", 1)[0] for p in source.namelist()}
+
+    info_dirs = [s for s in subdirs if s.endswith(".dist-info")]
+
+    if not info_dirs:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(".dist-info directory not found")
+
+    if len(info_dirs) > 1:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(
+            "multiple .dist-info directories found: {}".format(", ".join(info_dirs))
+        )
+
+    info_dir = info_dirs[0]
+
+    info_dir_name = canonicalize_name(info_dir)
+    canonical_name = canonicalize_name(name)
+    if not info_dir_name.startswith(canonical_name):
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(
+            f".dist-info directory {info_dir!r} does not start with {canonical_name!r}"
+        )
+
+    return info_dir
+
+
+def read_wheel_metadata_file(source: ZipFile, path: str) -> bytes:
+    try:
+        return source.read(path)
+        # BadZipFile for general corruption, KeyError for missing entry,
+        # and RuntimeError for password-protected files
+    except (BadZipFile, KeyError, RuntimeError) as e:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(f"could not read {path!r} file: {e!r}")
+
+
+def wheel_metadata(source: ZipFile, dist_info_dir: str) -> Message:
+    """Return the WHEEL metadata of an extracted wheel, if possible.
+    Otherwise, raise UnsupportedWheel.
+    """
+    path = f"{dist_info_dir}/WHEEL"
+    # Zip file path separators must be /
+    wheel_contents = read_wheel_metadata_file(source, path)
+
+    try:
+        wheel_text = wheel_contents.decode()
+    except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(f"error decoding {path!r}: {e!r}")
+
+    # FeedParser (used by Parser) does not raise any exceptions. The returned
+    # message may have .defects populated, but for backwards-compatibility we
+    # currently ignore them.
+    return Parser().parsestr(wheel_text)
+
+
+def wheel_version(wheel_data: Message) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+    """Given WHEEL metadata, return the parsed Wheel-Version.
+    Otherwise, raise UnsupportedWheel.
+    """
+    version_text = wheel_data["Wheel-Version"]
+    if version_text is None:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel("WHEEL is missing Wheel-Version")
+
+    version = version_text.strip()
+
+    try:
+        return tuple(map(int, version.split(".")))
+    except ValueError:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(f"invalid Wheel-Version: {version!r}")
+
+
+def check_compatibility(version: tuple[int, ...], name: str) -> None:
+    """Raises errors or warns if called with an incompatible Wheel-Version.
+
+    pip should refuse to install a Wheel-Version that's a major series
+    ahead of what it's compatible with (e.g 2.0 > 1.1); and warn when
+    installing a version only minor version ahead (e.g 1.2 > 1.1).
+
+    version: a 2-tuple representing a Wheel-Version (Major, Minor)
+    name: name of wheel or package to raise exception about
+
+    :raises UnsupportedWheel: when an incompatible Wheel-Version is given
+    """
+    if version[0] > VERSION_COMPATIBLE[0]:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(
+            "{}'s Wheel-Version ({}) is not compatible with this version "
+            "of pip".format(name, ".".join(map(str, version)))
+        )
+    elif version > VERSION_COMPATIBLE:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Installing from a newer Wheel-Version (%s)",
+            ".".join(map(str, version)),
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6beddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Expose a limited set of classes and functions so callers outside of
+# the vcs package don't need to import deeper than `pip._internal.vcs`.
+# (The test directory may still need to import from a vcs sub-package.)
+# Import all vcs modules to register each VCS in the VcsSupport object.
+import pip._internal.vcs.bazaar
+import pip._internal.vcs.git
+import pip._internal.vcs.mercurial
+import pip._internal.vcs.subversion  # noqa: F401
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import (  # noqa: F401
+    RemoteNotFoundError,
+    RemoteNotValidError,
+    is_url,
+    make_vcs_requirement_url,
+    vcs,
+)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/bazaar.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/bazaar.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a8a21e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/bazaar.py
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import HiddenText, display_path
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import make_command
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import (
+    AuthInfo,
+    RemoteNotFoundError,
+    RevOptions,
+    VersionControl,
+    vcs,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Bazaar(VersionControl):
+    name = "bzr"
+    dirname = ".bzr"
+    repo_name = "branch"
+    schemes = (
+        "bzr+http",
+        "bzr+https",
+        "bzr+ssh",
+        "bzr+sftp",
+        "bzr+ftp",
+        "bzr+lp",
+        "bzr+file",
+    )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev: str) -> list[str]:
+        return ["-r", rev]
+
+    def fetch_new(
+        self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions, verbosity: int
+    ) -> None:
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        logger.info(
+            "Checking out %s%s to %s",
+            url,
+            rev_display,
+            display_path(dest),
+        )
+        if verbosity <= 0:
+            flags = ["--quiet"]
+        elif verbosity == 1:
+            flags = []
+        else:
+            flags = [f"-{'v'*verbosity}"]
+        cmd_args = make_command(
+            "checkout", "--lightweight", *flags, rev_options.to_args(), url, dest
+        )
+        self.run_command(cmd_args)
+
+    def switch(
+        self,
+        dest: str,
+        url: HiddenText,
+        rev_options: RevOptions,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.run_command(make_command("switch", url), cwd=dest)
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        dest: str,
+        url: HiddenText,
+        rev_options: RevOptions,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        flags = []
+
+        if verbosity <= 0:
+            flags.append("-q")
+
+        output = self.run_command(
+            make_command("info"), show_stdout=False, stdout_only=True, cwd=dest
+        )
+        if output.startswith("Standalone "):
+            # Older versions of pip used to create standalone branches.
+            # Convert the standalone branch to a checkout by calling "bzr bind".
+            cmd_args = make_command("bind", *flags, url)
+            self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+        cmd_args = make_command("update", *flags, rev_options.to_args())
+        self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_url_rev_and_auth(cls, url: str) -> tuple[str, str | None, AuthInfo]:
+        # hotfix the URL scheme after removing bzr+ from bzr+ssh:// re-add it
+        url, rev, user_pass = super().get_url_rev_and_auth(url)
+        if url.startswith("ssh://"):
+            url = "bzr+" + url
+        return url, rev, user_pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        urls = cls.run_command(
+            ["info"], show_stdout=False, stdout_only=True, cwd=location
+        )
+        for line in urls.splitlines():
+            line = line.strip()
+            for x in ("checkout of branch: ", "parent branch: "):
+                if line.startswith(x):
+                    repo = line.split(x)[1]
+                    if cls._is_local_repository(repo):
+                        return path_to_url(repo)
+                    return repo
+        raise RemoteNotFoundError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        revision = cls.run_command(
+            ["revno"],
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        )
+        return revision.splitlines()[-1]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest: str, name: str | None) -> bool:
+        """Always assume the versions don't match"""
+        return False
+
+
+vcs.register(Bazaar)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/git.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/git.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1769da7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/git.py
@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os.path
+import pathlib
+import re
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+from dataclasses import replace
+from typing import Any
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import BadCommand, InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import HiddenText, display_path, hide_url
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import make_command
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import (
+    AuthInfo,
+    RemoteNotFoundError,
+    RemoteNotValidError,
+    RevOptions,
+    VersionControl,
+    find_path_to_project_root_from_repo_root,
+    vcs,
+)
+
+urlsplit = urllib.parse.urlsplit
+urlunsplit = urllib.parse.urlunsplit
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+GIT_VERSION_REGEX = re.compile(
+    r"^git version "  # Prefix.
+    r"(\d+)"  # Major.
+    r"\.(\d+)"  # Dot, minor.
+    r"(?:\.(\d+))?"  # Optional dot, patch.
+    r".*$"  # Suffix, including any pre- and post-release segments we don't care about.
+)
+
+HASH_REGEX = re.compile("^[a-fA-F0-9]{40}$")
+
+# SCP (Secure copy protocol) shorthand. e.g. 'git@example.com:foo/bar.git'
+SCP_REGEX = re.compile(
+    r"""^
+    # Optional user, e.g. 'git@'
+    (\w+@)?
+    # Server, e.g. 'github.com'.
+    ([^/:]+):
+    # The server-side path. e.g. 'user/project.git'. Must start with an
+    # alphanumeric character so as not to be confusable with a Windows paths
+    # like 'C:/foo/bar' or 'C:\foo\bar'.
+    (\w[^:]*)
+    $""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+
+
+def looks_like_hash(sha: str) -> bool:
+    return bool(HASH_REGEX.match(sha))
+
+
+class Git(VersionControl):
+    name = "git"
+    dirname = ".git"
+    repo_name = "clone"
+    schemes = (
+        "git+http",
+        "git+https",
+        "git+ssh",
+        "git+git",
+        "git+file",
+    )
+    # Prevent the user's environment variables from interfering with pip:
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1130
+    unset_environ = ("GIT_DIR", "GIT_WORK_TREE")
+    default_arg_rev = "HEAD"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev: str) -> list[str]:
+        return [rev]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def run_command(cls, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
+        if os.environ.get("PIP_NO_INPUT"):
+            extra_environ = kwargs.get("extra_environ", {})
+            extra_environ["GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT"] = "0"
+            extra_environ["GIT_SSH_COMMAND"] = "ssh -oBatchMode=yes"
+            kwargs["extra_environ"] = extra_environ
+        return super().run_command(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def is_immutable_rev_checkout(self, url: str, dest: str) -> bool:
+        _, rev_options = self.get_url_rev_options(hide_url(url))
+        if not rev_options.rev:
+            return False
+        if not self.is_commit_id_equal(dest, rev_options.rev):
+            # the current commit is different from rev,
+            # which means rev was something else than a commit hash
+            return False
+        # return False in the rare case rev is both a commit hash
+        # and a tag or a branch; we don't want to cache in that case
+        # because that branch/tag could point to something else in the future
+        is_tag_or_branch = bool(self.get_revision_sha(dest, rev_options.rev)[0])
+        return not is_tag_or_branch
+
+    def get_git_version(self) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+        version = self.run_command(
+            ["version"],
+            command_desc="git version",
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+        )
+        match = GIT_VERSION_REGEX.match(version)
+        if not match:
+            logger.warning("Can't parse git version: %s", version)
+            return ()
+        return (int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2)))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_current_branch(cls, location: str) -> str | None:
+        """
+        Return the current branch, or None if HEAD isn't at a branch
+        (e.g. detached HEAD).
+        """
+        # git-symbolic-ref exits with empty stdout if "HEAD" is a detached
+        # HEAD rather than a symbolic ref.  In addition, the -q causes the
+        # command to exit with status code 1 instead of 128 in this case
+        # and to suppress the message to stderr.
+        args = ["symbolic-ref", "-q", "HEAD"]
+        output = cls.run_command(
+            args,
+            extra_ok_returncodes=(1,),
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        )
+        ref = output.strip()
+
+        if ref.startswith("refs/heads/"):
+            return ref[len("refs/heads/") :]
+
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision_sha(cls, dest: str, rev: str) -> tuple[str | None, bool]:
+        """
+        Return (sha_or_none, is_branch), where sha_or_none is a commit hash
+        if the revision names a remote branch or tag, otherwise None.
+
+        Args:
+          dest: the repository directory.
+          rev: the revision name.
+        """
+        # Pass rev to pre-filter the list.
+        output = cls.run_command(
+            ["show-ref", rev],
+            cwd=dest,
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            on_returncode="ignore",
+        )
+        refs = {}
+        # NOTE: We do not use splitlines here since that would split on other
+        #       unicode separators, which can be maliciously used to install a
+        #       different revision.
+        for line in output.strip().split("\n"):
+            line = line.rstrip("\r")
+            if not line:
+                continue
+            try:
+                ref_sha, ref_name = line.split(" ", maxsplit=2)
+            except ValueError:
+                # Include the offending line to simplify troubleshooting if
+                # this error ever occurs.
+                raise ValueError(f"unexpected show-ref line: {line!r}")
+
+            refs[ref_name] = ref_sha
+
+        branch_ref = f"refs/remotes/origin/{rev}"
+        tag_ref = f"refs/tags/{rev}"
+
+        sha = refs.get(branch_ref)
+        if sha is not None:
+            return (sha, True)
+
+        sha = refs.get(tag_ref)
+
+        return (sha, False)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _should_fetch(cls, dest: str, rev: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return true if rev is a ref or is a commit that we don't have locally.
+
+        Branches and tags are not considered in this method because they are
+        assumed to be always available locally (which is a normal outcome of
+        ``git clone`` and ``git fetch --tags``).
+        """
+        if rev.startswith("refs/"):
+            # Always fetch remote refs.
+            return True
+
+        if not looks_like_hash(rev):
+            # Git fetch would fail with abbreviated commits.
+            return False
+
+        if cls.has_commit(dest, rev):
+            # Don't fetch if we have the commit locally.
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def resolve_revision(
+        cls, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions
+    ) -> RevOptions:
+        """
+        Resolve a revision to a new RevOptions object with the SHA1 of the
+        branch, tag, or ref if found.
+
+        Args:
+          rev_options: a RevOptions object.
+        """
+        rev = rev_options.arg_rev
+        # The arg_rev property's implementation for Git ensures that the
+        # rev return value is always non-None.
+        assert rev is not None
+
+        sha, is_branch = cls.get_revision_sha(dest, rev)
+
+        if sha is not None:
+            rev_options = rev_options.make_new(sha)
+            rev_options = replace(rev_options, branch_name=(rev if is_branch else None))
+
+            return rev_options
+
+        # Do not show a warning for the common case of something that has
+        # the form of a Git commit hash.
+        if not looks_like_hash(rev):
+            logger.info(
+                "Did not find branch or tag '%s', assuming revision or ref.",
+                rev,
+            )
+
+        if not cls._should_fetch(dest, rev):
+            return rev_options
+
+        # fetch the requested revision
+        cls.run_command(
+            make_command("fetch", "-q", url, rev_options.to_args()),
+            cwd=dest,
+        )
+        # Change the revision to the SHA of the ref we fetched
+        sha = cls.get_revision(dest, rev="FETCH_HEAD")
+        rev_options = rev_options.make_new(sha)
+
+        return rev_options
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest: str, name: str | None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return whether the current commit hash equals the given name.
+
+        Args:
+          dest: the repository directory.
+          name: a string name.
+        """
+        if not name:
+            # Then avoid an unnecessary subprocess call.
+            return False
+
+        return cls.get_revision(dest) == name
+
+    def fetch_new(
+        self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions, verbosity: int
+    ) -> None:
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        logger.info("Cloning %s%s to %s", url, rev_display, display_path(dest))
+        if verbosity <= 0:
+            flags: tuple[str, ...] = ("--quiet",)
+        elif verbosity == 1:
+            flags = ()
+        else:
+            flags = ("--verbose", "--progress")
+        if self.get_git_version() >= (2, 17):
+            # Git added support for partial clone in 2.17
+            # https://git-scm.com/docs/partial-clone
+            # Speeds up cloning by functioning without a complete copy of repository
+            self.run_command(
+                make_command(
+                    "clone",
+                    "--filter=blob:none",
+                    *flags,
+                    url,
+                    dest,
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            self.run_command(make_command("clone", *flags, url, dest))
+
+        if rev_options.rev:
+            # Then a specific revision was requested.
+            rev_options = self.resolve_revision(dest, url, rev_options)
+            branch_name = getattr(rev_options, "branch_name", None)
+            logger.debug("Rev options %s, branch_name %s", rev_options, branch_name)
+            if branch_name is None:
+                # Only do a checkout if the current commit id doesn't match
+                # the requested revision.
+                if not self.is_commit_id_equal(dest, rev_options.rev):
+                    cmd_args = make_command(
+                        "checkout",
+                        "-q",
+                        rev_options.to_args(),
+                    )
+                    self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+            elif self.get_current_branch(dest) != branch_name:
+                # Then a specific branch was requested, and that branch
+                # is not yet checked out.
+                track_branch = f"origin/{branch_name}"
+                cmd_args = [
+                    "checkout",
+                    "-b",
+                    branch_name,
+                    "--track",
+                    track_branch,
+                ]
+                self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+        else:
+            sha = self.get_revision(dest)
+            rev_options = rev_options.make_new(sha)
+
+        logger.info("Resolved %s to commit %s", url, rev_options.rev)
+
+        #: repo may contain submodules
+        self.update_submodules(dest, verbosity=verbosity)
+
+    def switch(
+        self,
+        dest: str,
+        url: HiddenText,
+        rev_options: RevOptions,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.run_command(
+            make_command("config", "remote.origin.url", url),
+            cwd=dest,
+        )
+
+        extra_flags = []
+
+        if verbosity <= 0:
+            extra_flags.append("-q")
+
+        cmd_args = make_command("checkout", *extra_flags, rev_options.to_args())
+        self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+        self.update_submodules(dest, verbosity=verbosity)
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        dest: str,
+        url: HiddenText,
+        rev_options: RevOptions,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        extra_flags = []
+
+        if verbosity <= 0:
+            extra_flags.append("-q")
+
+        # First fetch changes from the default remote
+        if self.get_git_version() >= (1, 9):
+            # fetch tags in addition to everything else
+            self.run_command(["fetch", "--tags", *extra_flags], cwd=dest)
+        else:
+            self.run_command(["fetch", *extra_flags], cwd=dest)
+        # Then reset to wanted revision (maybe even origin/master)
+        rev_options = self.resolve_revision(dest, url, rev_options)
+        cmd_args = make_command(
+            "reset",
+            "--hard",
+            *extra_flags,
+            rev_options.to_args(),
+        )
+        self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+        #: update submodules
+        self.update_submodules(dest, verbosity=verbosity)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return URL of the first remote encountered.
+
+        Raises RemoteNotFoundError if the repository does not have a remote
+        url configured.
+        """
+        # We need to pass 1 for extra_ok_returncodes since the command
+        # exits with return code 1 if there are no matching lines.
+        stdout = cls.run_command(
+            ["config", "--get-regexp", r"remote\..*\.url"],
+            extra_ok_returncodes=(1,),
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        )
+        remotes = stdout.splitlines()
+        try:
+            found_remote = remotes[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise RemoteNotFoundError
+
+        for remote in remotes:
+            if remote.startswith("remote.origin.url "):
+                found_remote = remote
+                break
+        url = found_remote.split(" ")[1]
+        return cls._git_remote_to_pip_url(url.strip())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _git_remote_to_pip_url(url: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Convert a remote url from what git uses to what pip accepts.
+
+        There are 3 legal forms **url** may take:
+
+            1. A fully qualified url: ssh://git@example.com/foo/bar.git
+            2. A local project.git folder: /path/to/bare/repository.git
+            3. SCP shorthand for form 1: git@example.com:foo/bar.git
+
+        Form 1 is output as-is. Form 2 must be converted to URI and form 3 must
+        be converted to form 1.
+
+        See the corresponding test test_git_remote_url_to_pip() for examples of
+        sample inputs/outputs.
+        """
+        if re.match(r"\w+://", url):
+            # This is already valid. Pass it though as-is.
+            return url
+        if os.path.exists(url):
+            # A local bare remote (git clone --mirror).
+            # Needs a file:// prefix.
+            return pathlib.PurePath(url).as_uri()
+        scp_match = SCP_REGEX.match(url)
+        if scp_match:
+            # Add an ssh:// prefix and replace the ':' with a '/'.
+            return scp_match.expand(r"ssh://\1\2/\3")
+        # Otherwise, bail out.
+        raise RemoteNotValidError(url)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def has_commit(cls, location: str, rev: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if rev is a commit that is available in the local repository.
+        """
+        try:
+            cls.run_command(
+                ["rev-parse", "-q", "--verify", "sha^" + rev],
+                cwd=location,
+                log_failed_cmd=False,
+            )
+        except InstallationError:
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location: str, rev: str | None = None) -> str:
+        if rev is None:
+            rev = "HEAD"
+        current_rev = cls.run_command(
+            ["rev-parse", rev],
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        )
+        return current_rev.strip()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_subdirectory(cls, location: str) -> str | None:
+        """
+        Return the path to Python project root, relative to the repo root.
+        Return None if the project root is in the repo root.
+        """
+        # find the repo root
+        git_dir = cls.run_command(
+            ["rev-parse", "--git-dir"],
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        ).strip()
+        if not os.path.isabs(git_dir):
+            git_dir = os.path.join(location, git_dir)
+        repo_root = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(git_dir, ".."))
+        return find_path_to_project_root_from_repo_root(location, repo_root)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_url_rev_and_auth(cls, url: str) -> tuple[str, str | None, AuthInfo]:
+        """
+        Prefixes stub URLs like 'user@hostname:user/repo.git' with 'ssh://'.
+        That's required because although they use SSH they sometimes don't
+        work with a ssh:// scheme (e.g. GitHub). But we need a scheme for
+        parsing. Hence we remove it again afterwards and return it as a stub.
+        """
+        # Works around an apparent Git bug
+        # (see https://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/146500)
+        scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlsplit(url)
+        if scheme.endswith("file"):
+            initial_slashes = path[: -len(path.lstrip("/"))]
+            newpath = initial_slashes + urllib.request.url2pathname(path).replace(
+                "\\", "/"
+            ).lstrip("/")
+            after_plus = scheme.find("+") + 1
+            url = scheme[:after_plus] + urlunsplit(
+                (scheme[after_plus:], netloc, newpath, query, fragment),
+            )
+
+        if "://" not in url:
+            assert "file:" not in url
+            url = url.replace("git+", "git+ssh://")
+            url, rev, user_pass = super().get_url_rev_and_auth(url)
+            url = url.replace("ssh://", "")
+        else:
+            url, rev, user_pass = super().get_url_rev_and_auth(url)
+
+        return url, rev, user_pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    def update_submodules(cls, location: str, verbosity: int = 0) -> None:
+        argv = ["submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive"]
+
+        if verbosity <= 0:
+            argv.append("-q")
+
+        if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(location, ".gitmodules")):
+            return
+        cls.run_command(
+            argv,
+            cwd=location,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_repository_root(cls, location: str) -> str | None:
+        loc = super().get_repository_root(location)
+        if loc:
+            return loc
+        try:
+            r = cls.run_command(
+                ["rev-parse", "--show-toplevel"],
+                cwd=location,
+                show_stdout=False,
+                stdout_only=True,
+                on_returncode="raise",
+                log_failed_cmd=False,
+            )
+        except BadCommand:
+            logger.debug(
+                "could not determine if %s is under git control "
+                "because git is not available",
+                location,
+            )
+            return None
+        except InstallationError:
+            return None
+        return os.path.normpath(r.rstrip("\r\n"))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def should_add_vcs_url_prefix(repo_url: str) -> bool:
+        """In either https or ssh form, requirements must be prefixed with git+."""
+        return True
+
+
+vcs.register(Git)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/mercurial.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/mercurial.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c875803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/mercurial.py
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import configparser
+import logging
+import os
+
+from pip._internal.exceptions import BadCommand, InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import HiddenText, display_path
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import make_command
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import (
+    RevOptions,
+    VersionControl,
+    find_path_to_project_root_from_repo_root,
+    vcs,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class Mercurial(VersionControl):
+    name = "hg"
+    dirname = ".hg"
+    repo_name = "clone"
+    schemes = (
+        "hg+file",
+        "hg+http",
+        "hg+https",
+        "hg+ssh",
+        "hg+static-http",
+    )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev: str) -> list[str]:
+        return [f"--rev={rev}"]
+
+    def fetch_new(
+        self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions, verbosity: int
+    ) -> None:
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        logger.info(
+            "Cloning hg %s%s to %s",
+            url,
+            rev_display,
+            display_path(dest),
+        )
+        if verbosity <= 0:
+            flags: tuple[str, ...] = ("--quiet",)
+        elif verbosity == 1:
+            flags = ()
+        elif verbosity == 2:
+            flags = ("--verbose",)
+        else:
+            flags = ("--verbose", "--debug")
+        self.run_command(make_command("clone", "--noupdate", *flags, url, dest))
+        self.run_command(
+            make_command("update", *flags, rev_options.to_args()),
+            cwd=dest,
+        )
+
+    def switch(
+        self,
+        dest: str,
+        url: HiddenText,
+        rev_options: RevOptions,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        extra_flags = []
+        repo_config = os.path.join(dest, self.dirname, "hgrc")
+        config = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+
+        if verbosity <= 0:
+            extra_flags.append("-q")
+
+        try:
+            config.read(repo_config)
+            config.set("paths", "default", url.secret)
+            with open(repo_config, "w") as config_file:
+                config.write(config_file)
+        except (OSError, configparser.NoSectionError) as exc:
+            logger.warning("Could not switch Mercurial repository to %s: %s", url, exc)
+        else:
+            cmd_args = make_command("update", *extra_flags, rev_options.to_args())
+            self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        dest: str,
+        url: HiddenText,
+        rev_options: RevOptions,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        extra_flags = []
+
+        if verbosity <= 0:
+            extra_flags.append("-q")
+
+        self.run_command(["pull", *extra_flags], cwd=dest)
+        cmd_args = make_command("update", *extra_flags, rev_options.to_args())
+        self.run_command(cmd_args, cwd=dest)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        url = cls.run_command(
+            ["showconfig", "paths.default"],
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        ).strip()
+        if cls._is_local_repository(url):
+            url = path_to_url(url)
+        return url.strip()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the repository-local changeset revision number, as an integer.
+        """
+        current_revision = cls.run_command(
+            ["parents", "--template={rev}"],
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        ).strip()
+        return current_revision
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_requirement_revision(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the changeset identification hash, as a 40-character
+        hexadecimal string
+        """
+        current_rev_hash = cls.run_command(
+            ["parents", "--template={node}"],
+            show_stdout=False,
+            stdout_only=True,
+            cwd=location,
+        ).strip()
+        return current_rev_hash
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest: str, name: str | None) -> bool:
+        """Always assume the versions don't match"""
+        return False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_subdirectory(cls, location: str) -> str | None:
+        """
+        Return the path to Python project root, relative to the repo root.
+        Return None if the project root is in the repo root.
+        """
+        # find the repo root
+        repo_root = cls.run_command(
+            ["root"], show_stdout=False, stdout_only=True, cwd=location
+        ).strip()
+        if not os.path.isabs(repo_root):
+            repo_root = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(location, repo_root))
+        return find_path_to_project_root_from_repo_root(location, repo_root)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_repository_root(cls, location: str) -> str | None:
+        loc = super().get_repository_root(location)
+        if loc:
+            return loc
+        try:
+            r = cls.run_command(
+                ["root"],
+                cwd=location,
+                show_stdout=False,
+                stdout_only=True,
+                on_returncode="raise",
+                log_failed_cmd=False,
+            )
+        except BadCommand:
+            logger.debug(
+                "could not determine if %s is under hg control "
+                "because hg is not available",
+                location,
+            )
+            return None
+        except InstallationError:
+            return None
+        return os.path.normpath(r.rstrip("\r\n"))
+
+
+vcs.register(Mercurial)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/subversion.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/subversion.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..579f428
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/subversion.py
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    HiddenText,
+    display_path,
+    is_console_interactive,
+    is_installable_dir,
+    split_auth_from_netloc,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import CommandArgs, make_command
+from pip._internal.vcs.versioncontrol import (
+    AuthInfo,
+    RemoteNotFoundError,
+    RevOptions,
+    VersionControl,
+    vcs,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_svn_xml_url_re = re.compile('url="([^"]+)"')
+_svn_rev_re = re.compile(r'committed-rev="(\d+)"')
+_svn_info_xml_rev_re = re.compile(r'\s*revision="(\d+)"')
+_svn_info_xml_url_re = re.compile(r"<url>(.*)</url>")
+
+
+class Subversion(VersionControl):
+    name = "svn"
+    dirname = ".svn"
+    repo_name = "checkout"
+    schemes = ("svn+ssh", "svn+http", "svn+https", "svn+svn", "svn+file")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def should_add_vcs_url_prefix(cls, remote_url: str) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev: str) -> list[str]:
+        return ["-r", rev]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the maximum revision for all files under a given location
+        """
+        # Note: taken from setuptools.command.egg_info
+        revision = 0
+
+        for base, dirs, _ in os.walk(location):
+            if cls.dirname not in dirs:
+                dirs[:] = []
+                continue  # no sense walking uncontrolled subdirs
+            dirs.remove(cls.dirname)
+            entries_fn = os.path.join(base, cls.dirname, "entries")
+            if not os.path.exists(entries_fn):
+                # FIXME: should we warn?
+                continue
+
+            dirurl, localrev = cls._get_svn_url_rev(base)
+
+            if base == location:
+                assert dirurl is not None
+                base = dirurl + "/"  # save the root url
+            elif not dirurl or not dirurl.startswith(base):
+                dirs[:] = []
+                continue  # not part of the same svn tree, skip it
+            revision = max(revision, localrev)
+        return str(revision)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_netloc_and_auth(
+        cls, netloc: str, scheme: str
+    ) -> tuple[str, tuple[str | None, str | None]]:
+        """
+        This override allows the auth information to be passed to svn via the
+        --username and --password options instead of via the URL.
+        """
+        if scheme == "ssh":
+            # The --username and --password options can't be used for
+            # svn+ssh URLs, so keep the auth information in the URL.
+            return super().get_netloc_and_auth(netloc, scheme)
+
+        return split_auth_from_netloc(netloc)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_url_rev_and_auth(cls, url: str) -> tuple[str, str | None, AuthInfo]:
+        # hotfix the URL scheme after removing svn+ from svn+ssh:// re-add it
+        url, rev, user_pass = super().get_url_rev_and_auth(url)
+        if url.startswith("ssh://"):
+            url = "svn+" + url
+        return url, rev, user_pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def make_rev_args(username: str | None, password: HiddenText | None) -> CommandArgs:
+        extra_args: CommandArgs = []
+        if username:
+            extra_args += ["--username", username]
+        if password:
+            extra_args += ["--password", password]
+
+        return extra_args
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        # In cases where the source is in a subdirectory, we have to look up in
+        # the location until we find a valid project root.
+        orig_location = location
+        while not is_installable_dir(location):
+            last_location = location
+            location = os.path.dirname(location)
+            if location == last_location:
+                # We've traversed up to the root of the filesystem without
+                # finding a Python project.
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Could not find Python project for directory %s (tried all "
+                    "parent directories)",
+                    orig_location,
+                )
+                raise RemoteNotFoundError
+
+        url, _rev = cls._get_svn_url_rev(location)
+        if url is None:
+            raise RemoteNotFoundError
+
+        return url
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_svn_url_rev(cls, location: str) -> tuple[str | None, int]:
+        from pip._internal.exceptions import InstallationError
+
+        entries_path = os.path.join(location, cls.dirname, "entries")
+        if os.path.exists(entries_path):
+            with open(entries_path) as f:
+                data = f.read()
+        else:  # subversion >= 1.7 does not have the 'entries' file
+            data = ""
+
+        url = None
+        if data.startswith(("8", "9", "10")):
+            entries = list(map(str.splitlines, data.split("\n\x0c\n")))
+            del entries[0][0]  # get rid of the '8'
+            url = entries[0][3]
+            revs = [int(d[9]) for d in entries if len(d) > 9 and d[9]] + [0]
+        elif data.startswith("<?xml"):
+            match = _svn_xml_url_re.search(data)
+            if not match:
+                raise ValueError(f"Badly formatted data: {data!r}")
+            url = match.group(1)  # get repository URL
+            revs = [int(m.group(1)) for m in _svn_rev_re.finditer(data)] + [0]
+        else:
+            try:
+                # subversion >= 1.7
+                # Note that using get_remote_call_options is not necessary here
+                # because `svn info` is being run against a local directory.
+                # We don't need to worry about making sure interactive mode
+                # is being used to prompt for passwords, because passwords
+                # are only potentially needed for remote server requests.
+                xml = cls.run_command(
+                    ["info", "--xml", location],
+                    show_stdout=False,
+                    stdout_only=True,
+                )
+                match = _svn_info_xml_url_re.search(xml)
+                assert match is not None
+                url = match.group(1)
+                revs = [int(m.group(1)) for m in _svn_info_xml_rev_re.finditer(xml)]
+            except InstallationError:
+                url, revs = None, []
+
+        if revs:
+            rev = max(revs)
+        else:
+            rev = 0
+
+        return url, rev
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest: str, name: str | None) -> bool:
+        """Always assume the versions don't match"""
+        return False
+
+    def __init__(self, use_interactive: bool | None = None) -> None:
+        if use_interactive is None:
+            use_interactive = is_console_interactive()
+        self.use_interactive = use_interactive
+
+        # This member is used to cache the fetched version of the current
+        # ``svn`` client.
+        # Special value definitions:
+        #   None: Not evaluated yet.
+        #   Empty tuple: Could not parse version.
+        self._vcs_version: tuple[int, ...] | None = None
+
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def call_vcs_version(self) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+        """Query the version of the currently installed Subversion client.
+
+        :return: A tuple containing the parts of the version information or
+            ``()`` if the version returned from ``svn`` could not be parsed.
+        :raises: BadCommand: If ``svn`` is not installed.
+        """
+        # Example versions:
+        #   svn, version 1.10.3 (r1842928)
+        #      compiled Feb 25 2019, 14:20:39 on x86_64-apple-darwin17.0.0
+        #   svn, version 1.7.14 (r1542130)
+        #      compiled Mar 28 2018, 08:49:13 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
+        #   svn, version 1.12.0-SlikSvn (SlikSvn/1.12.0)
+        #      compiled May 28 2019, 13:44:56 on x86_64-microsoft-windows6.2
+        version_prefix = "svn, version "
+        version = self.run_command(["--version"], show_stdout=False, stdout_only=True)
+        if not version.startswith(version_prefix):
+            return ()
+
+        version = version[len(version_prefix) :].split()[0]
+        version_list = version.partition("-")[0].split(".")
+        try:
+            parsed_version = tuple(map(int, version_list))
+        except ValueError:
+            return ()
+
+        return parsed_version
+
+    def get_vcs_version(self) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+        """Return the version of the currently installed Subversion client.
+
+        If the version of the Subversion client has already been queried,
+        a cached value will be used.
+
+        :return: A tuple containing the parts of the version information or
+            ``()`` if the version returned from ``svn`` could not be parsed.
+        :raises: BadCommand: If ``svn`` is not installed.
+        """
+        if self._vcs_version is not None:
+            # Use cached version, if available.
+            # If parsing the version failed previously (empty tuple),
+            # do not attempt to parse it again.
+            return self._vcs_version
+
+        vcs_version = self.call_vcs_version()
+        self._vcs_version = vcs_version
+        return vcs_version
+
+    def get_remote_call_options(self) -> CommandArgs:
+        """Return options to be used on calls to Subversion that contact the server.
+
+        These options are applicable for the following ``svn`` subcommands used
+        in this class.
+
+            - checkout
+            - switch
+            - update
+
+        :return: A list of command line arguments to pass to ``svn``.
+        """
+        if not self.use_interactive:
+            # --non-interactive switch is available since Subversion 0.14.4.
+            # Subversion < 1.8 runs in interactive mode by default.
+            return ["--non-interactive"]
+
+        svn_version = self.get_vcs_version()
+        # By default, Subversion >= 1.8 runs in non-interactive mode if
+        # stdin is not a TTY. Since that is how pip invokes SVN, in
+        # call_subprocess(), pip must pass --force-interactive to ensure
+        # the user can be prompted for a password, if required.
+        #   SVN added the --force-interactive option in SVN 1.8. Since
+        # e.g. RHEL/CentOS 7, which is supported until 2024, ships with
+        # SVN 1.7, pip should continue to support SVN 1.7. Therefore, pip
+        # can't safely add the option if the SVN version is < 1.8 (or unknown).
+        if svn_version >= (1, 8):
+            return ["--force-interactive"]
+
+        return []
+
+    def fetch_new(
+        self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions, verbosity: int
+    ) -> None:
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        logger.info(
+            "Checking out %s%s to %s",
+            url,
+            rev_display,
+            display_path(dest),
+        )
+        if verbosity <= 0:
+            flags = ["--quiet"]
+        else:
+            flags = []
+        cmd_args = make_command(
+            "checkout",
+            *flags,
+            self.get_remote_call_options(),
+            rev_options.to_args(),
+            url,
+            dest,
+        )
+        self.run_command(cmd_args)
+
+    def switch(
+        self,
+        dest: str,
+        url: HiddenText,
+        rev_options: RevOptions,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        cmd_args = make_command(
+            "switch",
+            self.get_remote_call_options(),
+            rev_options.to_args(),
+            url,
+            dest,
+        )
+        self.run_command(cmd_args)
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        dest: str,
+        url: HiddenText,
+        rev_options: RevOptions,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        cmd_args = make_command(
+            "update",
+            self.get_remote_call_options(),
+            rev_options.to_args(),
+            dest,
+        )
+        self.run_command(cmd_args)
+
+
+vcs.register(Subversion)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/versioncontrol.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/versioncontrol.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e91ccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/vcs/versioncontrol.py
@@ -0,0 +1,693 @@
+"""Handles all VCS (version control) support"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+import urllib.parse
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Mapping
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Literal,
+    Optional,
+)
+
+from pip._internal.cli.spinners import SpinnerInterface
+from pip._internal.exceptions import BadCommand, InstallationError
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import (
+    HiddenText,
+    ask_path_exists,
+    backup_dir,
+    display_path,
+    hide_url,
+    hide_value,
+    is_installable_dir,
+    rmtree,
+)
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import (
+    CommandArgs,
+    call_subprocess,
+    format_command_args,
+    make_command,
+)
+
+__all__ = ["vcs"]
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+AuthInfo = tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]
+
+
+def is_url(name: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return true if the name looks like a URL.
+    """
+    scheme = urllib.parse.urlsplit(name).scheme
+    if not scheme:
+        return False
+    return scheme in ["http", "https", "file", "ftp"] + vcs.all_schemes
+
+
+def make_vcs_requirement_url(
+    repo_url: str, rev: str, project_name: str, subdir: str | None = None
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the URL for a VCS requirement.
+
+    Args:
+      repo_url: the remote VCS url, with any needed VCS prefix (e.g. "git+").
+      project_name: the (unescaped) project name.
+    """
+    egg_project_name = project_name.replace("-", "_")
+    req = f"{repo_url}@{rev}#egg={egg_project_name}"
+    if subdir:
+        req += f"&subdirectory={subdir}"
+
+    return req
+
+
+def find_path_to_project_root_from_repo_root(
+    location: str, repo_root: str
+) -> str | None:
+    """
+    Find the the Python project's root by searching up the filesystem from
+    `location`. Return the path to project root relative to `repo_root`.
+    Return None if the project root is `repo_root`, or cannot be found.
+    """
+    # find project root.
+    orig_location = location
+    while not is_installable_dir(location):
+        last_location = location
+        location = os.path.dirname(location)
+        if location == last_location:
+            # We've traversed up to the root of the filesystem without
+            # finding a Python project.
+            logger.warning(
+                "Could not find a Python project for directory %s (tried all "
+                "parent directories)",
+                orig_location,
+            )
+            return None
+
+    if os.path.samefile(repo_root, location):
+        return None
+
+    return os.path.relpath(location, repo_root)
+
+
+class RemoteNotFoundError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class RemoteNotValidError(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, url: str):
+        super().__init__(url)
+        self.url = url
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RevOptions:
+    """
+    Encapsulates a VCS-specific revision to install, along with any VCS
+    install options.
+
+    Args:
+        vc_class: a VersionControl subclass.
+        rev: the name of the revision to install.
+        extra_args: a list of extra options.
+    """
+
+    vc_class: type[VersionControl]
+    rev: str | None = None
+    extra_args: CommandArgs = field(default_factory=list)
+    branch_name: str | None = None
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<RevOptions {self.vc_class.name}: rev={self.rev!r}>"
+
+    @property
+    def arg_rev(self) -> str | None:
+        if self.rev is None:
+            return self.vc_class.default_arg_rev
+
+        return self.rev
+
+    def to_args(self) -> CommandArgs:
+        """
+        Return the VCS-specific command arguments.
+        """
+        args: CommandArgs = []
+        rev = self.arg_rev
+        if rev is not None:
+            args += self.vc_class.get_base_rev_args(rev)
+        args += self.extra_args
+
+        return args
+
+    def to_display(self) -> str:
+        if not self.rev:
+            return ""
+
+        return f" (to revision {self.rev})"
+
+    def make_new(self, rev: str) -> RevOptions:
+        """
+        Make a copy of the current instance, but with a new rev.
+
+        Args:
+          rev: the name of the revision for the new object.
+        """
+        return self.vc_class.make_rev_options(rev, extra_args=self.extra_args)
+
+
+class VcsSupport:
+    _registry: dict[str, VersionControl] = {}
+    schemes = ["ssh", "git", "hg", "bzr", "sftp", "svn"]
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # Register more schemes with urlparse for various version control
+        # systems
+        urllib.parse.uses_netloc.extend(self.schemes)
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        return self._registry.__iter__()
+
+    @property
+    def backends(self) -> list[VersionControl]:
+        return list(self._registry.values())
+
+    @property
+    def dirnames(self) -> list[str]:
+        return [backend.dirname for backend in self.backends]
+
+    @property
+    def all_schemes(self) -> list[str]:
+        schemes: list[str] = []
+        for backend in self.backends:
+            schemes.extend(backend.schemes)
+        return schemes
+
+    def register(self, cls: type[VersionControl]) -> None:
+        if not hasattr(cls, "name"):
+            logger.warning("Cannot register VCS %s", cls.__name__)
+            return
+        if cls.name not in self._registry:
+            self._registry[cls.name] = cls()
+            logger.debug("Registered VCS backend: %s", cls.name)
+
+    def unregister(self, name: str) -> None:
+        if name in self._registry:
+            del self._registry[name]
+
+    def get_backend_for_dir(self, location: str) -> VersionControl | None:
+        """
+        Return a VersionControl object if a repository of that type is found
+        at the given directory.
+        """
+        vcs_backends = {}
+        for vcs_backend in self._registry.values():
+            repo_path = vcs_backend.get_repository_root(location)
+            if not repo_path:
+                continue
+            logger.debug("Determine that %s uses VCS: %s", location, vcs_backend.name)
+            vcs_backends[repo_path] = vcs_backend
+
+        if not vcs_backends:
+            return None
+
+        # Choose the VCS in the inner-most directory. Since all repository
+        # roots found here would be either `location` or one of its
+        # parents, the longest path should have the most path components,
+        # i.e. the backend representing the inner-most repository.
+        inner_most_repo_path = max(vcs_backends, key=len)
+        return vcs_backends[inner_most_repo_path]
+
+    def get_backend_for_scheme(self, scheme: str) -> VersionControl | None:
+        """
+        Return a VersionControl object or None.
+        """
+        for vcs_backend in self._registry.values():
+            if scheme in vcs_backend.schemes:
+                return vcs_backend
+        return None
+
+    def get_backend(self, name: str) -> VersionControl | None:
+        """
+        Return a VersionControl object or None.
+        """
+        name = name.lower()
+        return self._registry.get(name)
+
+
+vcs = VcsSupport()
+
+
+class VersionControl:
+    name = ""
+    dirname = ""
+    repo_name = ""
+    # List of supported schemes for this Version Control
+    schemes: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    # Iterable of environment variable names to pass to call_subprocess().
+    unset_environ: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    default_arg_rev: str | None = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def should_add_vcs_url_prefix(cls, remote_url: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return whether the vcs prefix (e.g. "git+") should be added to a
+        repository's remote url when used in a requirement.
+        """
+        return not remote_url.lower().startswith(f"{cls.name}:")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_subdirectory(cls, location: str) -> str | None:
+        """
+        Return the path to Python project root, relative to the repo root.
+        Return None if the project root is in the repo root.
+        """
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_requirement_revision(cls, repo_dir: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the revision string that should be used in a requirement.
+        """
+        return cls.get_revision(repo_dir)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_src_requirement(cls, repo_dir: str, project_name: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the requirement string to use to redownload the files
+        currently at the given repository directory.
+
+        Args:
+          project_name: the (unescaped) project name.
+
+        The return value has a form similar to the following:
+
+            {repository_url}@{revision}#egg={project_name}
+        """
+        repo_url = cls.get_remote_url(repo_dir)
+
+        if cls.should_add_vcs_url_prefix(repo_url):
+            repo_url = f"{cls.name}+{repo_url}"
+
+        revision = cls.get_requirement_revision(repo_dir)
+        subdir = cls.get_subdirectory(repo_dir)
+        req = make_vcs_requirement_url(repo_url, revision, project_name, subdir=subdir)
+
+        return req
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_base_rev_args(rev: str) -> list[str]:
+        """
+        Return the base revision arguments for a vcs command.
+
+        Args:
+          rev: the name of a revision to install.  Cannot be None.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def is_immutable_rev_checkout(self, url: str, dest: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return true if the commit hash checked out at dest matches
+        the revision in url.
+
+        Always return False, if the VCS does not support immutable commit
+        hashes.
+
+        This method does not check if there are local uncommitted changes
+        in dest after checkout, as pip currently has no use case for that.
+        """
+        return False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def make_rev_options(
+        cls, rev: str | None = None, extra_args: CommandArgs | None = None
+    ) -> RevOptions:
+        """
+        Return a RevOptions object.
+
+        Args:
+          rev: the name of a revision to install.
+          extra_args: a list of extra options.
+        """
+        return RevOptions(cls, rev, extra_args=extra_args or [])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _is_local_repository(cls, repo: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        posix absolute paths start with os.path.sep,
+        win32 ones start with drive (like c:\\folder)
+        """
+        drive, tail = os.path.splitdrive(repo)
+        return repo.startswith(os.path.sep) or bool(drive)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_netloc_and_auth(
+        cls, netloc: str, scheme: str
+    ) -> tuple[str, tuple[str | None, str | None]]:
+        """
+        Parse the repository URL's netloc, and return the new netloc to use
+        along with auth information.
+
+        Args:
+          netloc: the original repository URL netloc.
+          scheme: the repository URL's scheme without the vcs prefix.
+
+        This is mainly for the Subversion class to override, so that auth
+        information can be provided via the --username and --password options
+        instead of through the URL.  For other subclasses like Git without
+        such an option, auth information must stay in the URL.
+
+        Returns: (netloc, (username, password)).
+        """
+        return netloc, (None, None)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_url_rev_and_auth(cls, url: str) -> tuple[str, str | None, AuthInfo]:
+        """
+        Parse the repository URL to use, and return the URL, revision,
+        and auth info to use.
+
+        Returns: (url, rev, (username, password)).
+        """
+        scheme, netloc, path, query, frag = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+        if "+" not in scheme:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Sorry, {url!r} is a malformed VCS url. "
+                "The format is <vcs>+<protocol>://<url>, "
+                "e.g. svn+http://myrepo/svn/MyApp#egg=MyApp"
+            )
+        # Remove the vcs prefix.
+        scheme = scheme.split("+", 1)[1]
+        netloc, user_pass = cls.get_netloc_and_auth(netloc, scheme)
+        rev = None
+        if "@" in path:
+            path, rev = path.rsplit("@", 1)
+            if not rev:
+                raise InstallationError(
+                    f"The URL {url!r} has an empty revision (after @) "
+                    "which is not supported. Include a revision after @ "
+                    "or remove @ from the URL."
+                )
+        url = urllib.parse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, ""))
+        return url, rev, user_pass
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def make_rev_args(username: str | None, password: HiddenText | None) -> CommandArgs:
+        """
+        Return the RevOptions "extra arguments" to use in obtain().
+        """
+        return []
+
+    def get_url_rev_options(self, url: HiddenText) -> tuple[HiddenText, RevOptions]:
+        """
+        Return the URL and RevOptions object to use in obtain(),
+        as a tuple (url, rev_options).
+        """
+        secret_url, rev, user_pass = self.get_url_rev_and_auth(url.secret)
+        username, secret_password = user_pass
+        password: HiddenText | None = None
+        if secret_password is not None:
+            password = hide_value(secret_password)
+        extra_args = self.make_rev_args(username, password)
+        rev_options = self.make_rev_options(rev, extra_args=extra_args)
+
+        return hide_url(secret_url), rev_options
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def normalize_url(url: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Normalize a URL for comparison by unquoting it and removing any
+        trailing slash.
+        """
+        return urllib.parse.unquote(url).rstrip("/")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def compare_urls(cls, url1: str, url2: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Compare two repo URLs for identity, ignoring incidental differences.
+        """
+        return cls.normalize_url(url1) == cls.normalize_url(url2)
+
+    def fetch_new(
+        self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, rev_options: RevOptions, verbosity: int
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Fetch a revision from a repository, in the case that this is the
+        first fetch from the repository.
+
+        Args:
+          dest: the directory to fetch the repository to.
+          rev_options: a RevOptions object.
+          verbosity: verbosity level.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def switch(
+        self,
+        dest: str,
+        url: HiddenText,
+        rev_options: RevOptions,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Switch the repo at ``dest`` to point to ``URL``.
+
+        Args:
+          rev_options: a RevOptions object.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        dest: str,
+        url: HiddenText,
+        rev_options: RevOptions,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Update an already-existing repo to the given ``rev_options``.
+
+        Args:
+          rev_options: a RevOptions object.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_commit_id_equal(cls, dest: str, name: str | None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return whether the id of the current commit equals the given name.
+
+        Args:
+          dest: the repository directory.
+          name: a string name.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def obtain(self, dest: str, url: HiddenText, verbosity: int) -> None:
+        """
+        Install or update in editable mode the package represented by this
+        VersionControl object.
+
+        :param dest: the repository directory in which to install or update.
+        :param url: the repository URL starting with a vcs prefix.
+        :param verbosity: verbosity level.
+        """
+        url, rev_options = self.get_url_rev_options(url)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(dest):
+            self.fetch_new(dest, url, rev_options, verbosity=verbosity)
+            return
+
+        rev_display = rev_options.to_display()
+        if self.is_repository_directory(dest):
+            existing_url = self.get_remote_url(dest)
+            if self.compare_urls(existing_url, url.secret):
+                logger.debug(
+                    "%s in %s exists, and has correct URL (%s)",
+                    self.repo_name.title(),
+                    display_path(dest),
+                    url,
+                )
+                if not self.is_commit_id_equal(dest, rev_options.rev):
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Updating %s %s%s",
+                        display_path(dest),
+                        self.repo_name,
+                        rev_display,
+                    )
+                    self.update(dest, url, rev_options, verbosity=verbosity)
+                else:
+                    logger.info("Skipping because already up-to-date.")
+                return
+
+            logger.warning(
+                "%s %s in %s exists with URL %s",
+                self.name,
+                self.repo_name,
+                display_path(dest),
+                existing_url,
+            )
+            prompt = ("(s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup ", ("s", "i", "w", "b"))
+        else:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Directory %s already exists, and is not a %s %s.",
+                dest,
+                self.name,
+                self.repo_name,
+            )
+            # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1174
+            prompt = ("(i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup ", ("i", "w", "b"))  # type: ignore
+
+        logger.warning(
+            "The plan is to install the %s repository %s",
+            self.name,
+            url,
+        )
+        response = ask_path_exists(f"What to do?  {prompt[0]}", prompt[1])
+
+        if response == "a":
+            sys.exit(-1)
+
+        if response == "w":
+            logger.warning("Deleting %s", display_path(dest))
+            rmtree(dest)
+            self.fetch_new(dest, url, rev_options, verbosity=verbosity)
+            return
+
+        if response == "b":
+            dest_dir = backup_dir(dest)
+            logger.warning("Backing up %s to %s", display_path(dest), dest_dir)
+            shutil.move(dest, dest_dir)
+            self.fetch_new(dest, url, rev_options, verbosity=verbosity)
+            return
+
+        # Do nothing if the response is "i".
+        if response == "s":
+            logger.info(
+                "Switching %s %s to %s%s",
+                self.repo_name,
+                display_path(dest),
+                url,
+                rev_display,
+            )
+            self.switch(dest, url, rev_options, verbosity=verbosity)
+
+    def unpack(self, location: str, url: HiddenText, verbosity: int) -> None:
+        """
+        Clean up current location and download the url repository
+        (and vcs infos) into location
+
+        :param url: the repository URL starting with a vcs prefix.
+        :param verbosity: verbosity level.
+        """
+        if os.path.exists(location):
+            rmtree(location)
+        self.obtain(location, url=url, verbosity=verbosity)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_remote_url(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the url used at location
+
+        Raises RemoteNotFoundError if the repository does not have a remote
+        url configured.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_revision(cls, location: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the current commit id of the files at the given location.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def run_command(
+        cls,
+        cmd: list[str] | CommandArgs,
+        show_stdout: bool = True,
+        cwd: str | None = None,
+        on_returncode: Literal["raise", "warn", "ignore"] = "raise",
+        extra_ok_returncodes: Iterable[int] | None = None,
+        command_desc: str | None = None,
+        extra_environ: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
+        spinner: SpinnerInterface | None = None,
+        log_failed_cmd: bool = True,
+        stdout_only: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Run a VCS subcommand
+        This is simply a wrapper around call_subprocess that adds the VCS
+        command name, and checks that the VCS is available
+        """
+        cmd = make_command(cls.name, *cmd)
+        if command_desc is None:
+            command_desc = format_command_args(cmd)
+        try:
+            return call_subprocess(
+                cmd,
+                show_stdout,
+                cwd,
+                on_returncode=on_returncode,
+                extra_ok_returncodes=extra_ok_returncodes,
+                command_desc=command_desc,
+                extra_environ=extra_environ,
+                unset_environ=cls.unset_environ,
+                spinner=spinner,
+                log_failed_cmd=log_failed_cmd,
+                stdout_only=stdout_only,
+            )
+        except NotADirectoryError:
+            raise BadCommand(f"Cannot find command {cls.name!r} - invalid PATH")
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            # errno.ENOENT = no such file or directory
+            # In other words, the VCS executable isn't available
+            raise BadCommand(
+                f"Cannot find command {cls.name!r} - do you have "
+                f"{cls.name!r} installed and in your PATH?"
+            )
+        except PermissionError:
+            # errno.EACCES = Permission denied
+            # This error occurs, for instance, when the command is installed
+            # only for another user. So, the current user don't have
+            # permission to call the other user command.
+            raise BadCommand(
+                f"No permission to execute {cls.name!r} - install it "
+                f"locally, globally (ask admin), or check your PATH. "
+                f"See possible solutions at "
+                f"https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/reference/pip_freeze/"
+                f"#fixing-permission-denied."
+            )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def is_repository_directory(cls, path: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return whether a directory path is a repository directory.
+        """
+        logger.debug("Checking in %s for %s (%s)...", path, cls.dirname, cls.name)
+        return os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, cls.dirname))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_repository_root(cls, location: str) -> str | None:
+        """
+        Return the "root" (top-level) directory controlled by the vcs,
+        or `None` if the directory is not in any.
+
+        It is meant to be overridden to implement smarter detection
+        mechanisms for specific vcs.
+
+        This can do more than is_repository_directory() alone. For
+        example, the Git override checks that Git is actually available.
+        """
+        if cls.is_repository_directory(location):
+            return location
+        return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/wheel_builder.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/wheel_builder.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..beed02f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_internal/wheel_builder.py
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+"""Orchestrator for building wheels from InstallRequirements."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os.path
+import re
+import shutil
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name, canonicalize_version
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import InvalidVersion, Version
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.exceptions import InvalidWheelFilename, UnsupportedWheel
+from pip._internal.metadata import FilesystemWheel, get_wheel_distribution
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.operations.build.wheel import build_wheel_pep517
+from pip._internal.operations.build.wheel_editable import build_wheel_editable
+from pip._internal.operations.build.wheel_legacy import build_wheel_legacy
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import ensure_dir, hash_file
+from pip._internal.utils.setuptools_build import make_setuptools_clean_args
+from pip._internal.utils.subprocess import call_subprocess
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url
+from pip._internal.vcs import vcs
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_egg_info_re = re.compile(r"([a-z0-9_.]+)-([a-z0-9_.!+-]+)", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+BuildResult = tuple[list[InstallRequirement], list[InstallRequirement]]
+
+
+def _contains_egg_info(s: str) -> bool:
+    """Determine whether the string looks like an egg_info.
+
+    :param s: The string to parse. E.g. foo-2.1
+    """
+    return bool(_egg_info_re.search(s))
+
+
+def _should_build(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+) -> bool:
+    """Return whether an InstallRequirement should be built into a wheel."""
+    assert not req.constraint
+
+    if req.is_wheel:
+        return False
+
+    assert req.source_dir
+
+    if req.editable:
+        # we only build PEP 660 editable requirements
+        return req.supports_pyproject_editable
+
+    return True
+
+
+def should_build_for_install_command(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+) -> bool:
+    return _should_build(req)
+
+
+def _should_cache(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+) -> bool | None:
+    """
+    Return whether a built InstallRequirement can be stored in the persistent
+    wheel cache, assuming the wheel cache is available, and _should_build()
+    has determined a wheel needs to be built.
+    """
+    if req.editable or not req.source_dir:
+        # never cache editable requirements
+        return False
+
+    if req.link and req.link.is_vcs:
+        # VCS checkout. Do not cache
+        # unless it points to an immutable commit hash.
+        assert not req.editable
+        assert req.source_dir
+        vcs_backend = vcs.get_backend_for_scheme(req.link.scheme)
+        assert vcs_backend
+        if vcs_backend.is_immutable_rev_checkout(req.link.url, req.source_dir):
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    assert req.link
+    base, ext = req.link.splitext()
+    if _contains_egg_info(base):
+        return True
+
+    # Otherwise, do not cache.
+    return False
+
+
+def _get_cache_dir(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+    wheel_cache: WheelCache,
+) -> str:
+    """Return the persistent or temporary cache directory where the built
+    wheel need to be stored.
+    """
+    cache_available = bool(wheel_cache.cache_dir)
+    assert req.link
+    if cache_available and _should_cache(req):
+        cache_dir = wheel_cache.get_path_for_link(req.link)
+    else:
+        cache_dir = wheel_cache.get_ephem_path_for_link(req.link)
+    return cache_dir
+
+
+def _verify_one(req: InstallRequirement, wheel_path: str) -> None:
+    canonical_name = canonicalize_name(req.name or "")
+    w = Wheel(os.path.basename(wheel_path))
+    if canonicalize_name(w.name) != canonical_name:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Wheel has unexpected file name: expected {canonical_name!r}, "
+            f"got {w.name!r}",
+        )
+    dist = get_wheel_distribution(FilesystemWheel(wheel_path), canonical_name)
+    dist_verstr = str(dist.version)
+    if canonicalize_version(dist_verstr) != canonicalize_version(w.version):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Wheel has unexpected file name: expected {dist_verstr!r}, "
+            f"got {w.version!r}",
+        )
+    metadata_version_value = dist.metadata_version
+    if metadata_version_value is None:
+        raise UnsupportedWheel("Missing Metadata-Version")
+    try:
+        metadata_version = Version(metadata_version_value)
+    except InvalidVersion:
+        msg = f"Invalid Metadata-Version: {metadata_version_value}"
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(msg)
+    if metadata_version >= Version("1.2") and not isinstance(dist.version, Version):
+        raise UnsupportedWheel(
+            f"Metadata 1.2 mandates PEP 440 version, but {dist_verstr!r} is not"
+        )
+
+
+def _build_one(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+    output_dir: str,
+    verify: bool,
+    build_options: list[str],
+    global_options: list[str],
+    editable: bool,
+) -> str | None:
+    """Build one wheel.
+
+    :return: The filename of the built wheel, or None if the build failed.
+    """
+    artifact = "editable" if editable else "wheel"
+    try:
+        ensure_dir(output_dir)
+    except OSError as e:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Building %s for %s failed: %s",
+            artifact,
+            req.name,
+            e,
+        )
+        return None
+
+    # Install build deps into temporary directory (PEP 518)
+    with req.build_env:
+        wheel_path = _build_one_inside_env(
+            req, output_dir, build_options, global_options, editable
+        )
+    if wheel_path and verify:
+        try:
+            _verify_one(req, wheel_path)
+        except (InvalidWheelFilename, UnsupportedWheel) as e:
+            logger.warning("Built %s for %s is invalid: %s", artifact, req.name, e)
+            return None
+    return wheel_path
+
+
+def _build_one_inside_env(
+    req: InstallRequirement,
+    output_dir: str,
+    build_options: list[str],
+    global_options: list[str],
+    editable: bool,
+) -> str | None:
+    with TempDirectory(kind="wheel") as temp_dir:
+        assert req.name
+        if req.use_pep517:
+            assert req.metadata_directory
+            assert req.pep517_backend
+            if global_options:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Ignoring --global-option when building %s using PEP 517", req.name
+                )
+            if build_options:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Ignoring --build-option when building %s using PEP 517", req.name
+                )
+            if editable:
+                wheel_path = build_wheel_editable(
+                    name=req.name,
+                    backend=req.pep517_backend,
+                    metadata_directory=req.metadata_directory,
+                    tempd=temp_dir.path,
+                )
+            else:
+                wheel_path = build_wheel_pep517(
+                    name=req.name,
+                    backend=req.pep517_backend,
+                    metadata_directory=req.metadata_directory,
+                    tempd=temp_dir.path,
+                )
+        else:
+            wheel_path = build_wheel_legacy(
+                name=req.name,
+                setup_py_path=req.setup_py_path,
+                source_dir=req.unpacked_source_directory,
+                global_options=global_options,
+                build_options=build_options,
+                tempd=temp_dir.path,
+            )
+
+        if wheel_path is not None:
+            wheel_name = os.path.basename(wheel_path)
+            dest_path = os.path.join(output_dir, wheel_name)
+            try:
+                wheel_hash, length = hash_file(wheel_path)
+                shutil.move(wheel_path, dest_path)
+                logger.info(
+                    "Created wheel for %s: filename=%s size=%d sha256=%s",
+                    req.name,
+                    wheel_name,
+                    length,
+                    wheel_hash.hexdigest(),
+                )
+                logger.info("Stored in directory: %s", output_dir)
+                return dest_path
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Building wheel for %s failed: %s",
+                    req.name,
+                    e,
+                )
+        # Ignore return, we can't do anything else useful.
+        if not req.use_pep517:
+            _clean_one_legacy(req, global_options)
+        return None
+
+
+def _clean_one_legacy(req: InstallRequirement, global_options: list[str]) -> bool:
+    clean_args = make_setuptools_clean_args(
+        req.setup_py_path,
+        global_options=global_options,
+    )
+
+    logger.info("Running setup.py clean for %s", req.name)
+    try:
+        call_subprocess(
+            clean_args, command_desc="python setup.py clean", cwd=req.source_dir
+        )
+        return True
+    except Exception:
+        logger.error("Failed cleaning build dir for %s", req.name)
+        return False
+
+
+def build(
+    requirements: Iterable[InstallRequirement],
+    wheel_cache: WheelCache,
+    verify: bool,
+    build_options: list[str],
+    global_options: list[str],
+) -> BuildResult:
+    """Build wheels.
+
+    :return: The list of InstallRequirement that succeeded to build and
+        the list of InstallRequirement that failed to build.
+    """
+    if not requirements:
+        return [], []
+
+    # Build the wheels.
+    logger.info(
+        "Building wheels for collected packages: %s",
+        ", ".join(req.name for req in requirements),  # type: ignore
+    )
+
+    with indent_log():
+        build_successes, build_failures = [], []
+        for req in requirements:
+            assert req.name
+            cache_dir = _get_cache_dir(req, wheel_cache)
+            wheel_file = _build_one(
+                req,
+                cache_dir,
+                verify,
+                build_options,
+                global_options,
+                req.editable and req.permit_editable_wheels,
+            )
+            if wheel_file:
+                # Record the download origin in the cache
+                if req.download_info is not None:
+                    # download_info is guaranteed to be set because when we build an
+                    # InstallRequirement it has been through the preparer before, but
+                    # let's be cautious.
+                    wheel_cache.record_download_origin(cache_dir, req.download_info)
+                # Update the link for this.
+                req.link = Link(path_to_url(wheel_file))
+                req.local_file_path = req.link.file_path
+                assert req.link.is_wheel
+                build_successes.append(req)
+            else:
+                build_failures.append(req)
+
+    # notify success/failure
+    if build_successes:
+        logger.info(
+            "Successfully built %s",
+            " ".join([req.name for req in build_successes]),  # type: ignore
+        )
+    if build_failures:
+        logger.info(
+            "Failed to build %s",
+            " ".join([req.name for req in build_failures]),  # type: ignore
+        )
+    # Return a list of requirements that failed to build
+    return build_successes, build_failures
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34ccb99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+"""
+pip._vendor is for vendoring dependencies of pip to prevent needing pip to
+depend on something external.
+
+Files inside of pip._vendor should be considered immutable and should only be
+updated to versions from upstream.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import glob
+import os.path
+import sys
+
+# Downstream redistributors which have debundled our dependencies should also
+# patch this value to be true. This will trigger the additional patching
+# to cause things like "six" to be available as pip.
+DEBUNDLED = False
+
+# By default, look in this directory for a bunch of .whl files which we will
+# add to the beginning of sys.path before attempting to import anything. This
+# is done to support downstream re-distributors like Debian and Fedora who
+# wish to create their own Wheels for our dependencies to aid in debundling.
+WHEEL_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+
+
+# Define a small helper function to alias our vendored modules to the real ones
+# if the vendored ones do not exist. This idea of this was taken from
+# https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/pull/2567.
+def vendored(modulename):
+    vendored_name = "{0}.{1}".format(__name__, modulename)
+
+    try:
+        __import__(modulename, globals(), locals(), level=0)
+    except ImportError:
+        # We can just silently allow import failures to pass here. If we
+        # got to this point it means that ``import pip._vendor.whatever``
+        # failed and so did ``import whatever``. Since we're importing this
+        # upfront in an attempt to alias imports, not erroring here will
+        # just mean we get a regular import error whenever pip *actually*
+        # tries to import one of these modules to use it, which actually
+        # gives us a better error message than we would have otherwise
+        # gotten.
+        pass
+    else:
+        sys.modules[vendored_name] = sys.modules[modulename]
+        base, head = vendored_name.rsplit(".", 1)
+        setattr(sys.modules[base], head, sys.modules[modulename])
+
+
+# If we're operating in a debundled setup, then we want to go ahead and trigger
+# the aliasing of our vendored libraries as well as looking for wheels to add
+# to our sys.path. This will cause all of this code to be a no-op typically
+# however downstream redistributors can enable it in a consistent way across
+# all platforms.
+if DEBUNDLED:
+    # Actually look inside of WHEEL_DIR to find .whl files and add them to the
+    # front of our sys.path.
+    sys.path[:] = glob.glob(os.path.join(WHEEL_DIR, "*.whl")) + sys.path
+
+    # Actually alias all of our vendored dependencies.
+    vendored("cachecontrol")
+    vendored("certifi")
+    vendored("dependency-groups")
+    vendored("distlib")
+    vendored("distro")
+    vendored("packaging")
+    vendored("packaging.version")
+    vendored("packaging.specifiers")
+    vendored("pkg_resources")
+    vendored("platformdirs")
+    vendored("progress")
+    vendored("pyproject_hooks")
+    vendored("requests")
+    vendored("requests.exceptions")
+    vendored("requests.packages")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3._collections")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.connection")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.contrib")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.contrib.ntlmpool")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.fields")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.filepost")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ordered_dict")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages.six")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname."
+             "_implementation")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.poolmanager")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.request")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.response")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.connection")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.request")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.response")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.retry")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.ssl_")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.timeout")
+    vendored("requests.packages.urllib3.util.url")
+    vendored("resolvelib")
+    vendored("rich")
+    vendored("rich.console")
+    vendored("rich.highlighter")
+    vendored("rich.logging")
+    vendored("rich.markup")
+    vendored("rich.progress")
+    vendored("rich.segment")
+    vendored("rich.style")
+    vendored("rich.text")
+    vendored("rich.traceback")
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+        vendored("tomli")
+    vendored("truststore")
+    vendored("urllib3")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67888db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+"""CacheControl import Interface.
+
+Make it easy to import from cachecontrol without long namespaces.
+"""
+
+__author__ = "Eric Larson"
+__email__ = "eric@ionrock.org"
+__version__ = "0.14.3"
+
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.adapter import CacheControlAdapter
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.controller import CacheController
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.wrapper import CacheControl
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__author__",
+    "__email__",
+    "__version__",
+    "CacheControlAdapter",
+    "CacheController",
+    "CacheControl",
+]
+
+import logging
+
+logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/_cmd.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/_cmd.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c84208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/_cmd.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from pip._vendor import requests
+
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.adapter import CacheControlAdapter
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import DictCache
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.controller import logger
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from argparse import Namespace
+
+    from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.controller import CacheController
+
+
+def setup_logging() -> None:
+    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+
+
+def get_session() -> requests.Session:
+    adapter = CacheControlAdapter(
+        DictCache(), cache_etags=True, serializer=None, heuristic=None
+    )
+    sess = requests.Session()
+    sess.mount("http://", adapter)
+    sess.mount("https://", adapter)
+
+    sess.cache_controller = adapter.controller  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    return sess
+
+
+def get_args() -> Namespace:
+    parser = ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("url", help="The URL to try and cache")
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    args = get_args()
+    sess = get_session()
+
+    # Make a request to get a response
+    resp = sess.get(args.url)
+
+    # Turn on logging
+    setup_logging()
+
+    # try setting the cache
+    cache_controller: CacheController = (
+        sess.cache_controller  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    )
+    cache_controller.cache_response(resp.request, resp.raw)
+
+    # Now try to get it
+    if cache_controller.cached_request(resp.request):
+        print("Cached!")
+    else:
+        print("Not cached :(")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/adapter.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/adapter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18084d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/adapter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import types
+import weakref
+import zlib
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Collection, Mapping
+
+from pip._vendor.requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
+
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import DictCache
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.controller import PERMANENT_REDIRECT_STATUSES, CacheController
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.filewrapper import CallbackFileWrapper
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.requests import PreparedRequest, Response
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3 import HTTPResponse
+
+    from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import BaseCache
+    from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.heuristics import BaseHeuristic
+    from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.serialize import Serializer
+
+
+class CacheControlAdapter(HTTPAdapter):
+    invalidating_methods = {"PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE"}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        cache: BaseCache | None = None,
+        cache_etags: bool = True,
+        controller_class: type[CacheController] | None = None,
+        serializer: Serializer | None = None,
+        heuristic: BaseHeuristic | None = None,
+        cacheable_methods: Collection[str] | None = None,
+        *args: Any,
+        **kw: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(*args, **kw)
+        self.cache = DictCache() if cache is None else cache
+        self.heuristic = heuristic
+        self.cacheable_methods = cacheable_methods or ("GET",)
+
+        controller_factory = controller_class or CacheController
+        self.controller = controller_factory(
+            self.cache, cache_etags=cache_etags, serializer=serializer
+        )
+
+    def send(
+        self,
+        request: PreparedRequest,
+        stream: bool = False,
+        timeout: None | float | tuple[float, float] | tuple[float, None] = None,
+        verify: bool | str = True,
+        cert: (None | bytes | str | tuple[bytes | str, bytes | str]) = None,
+        proxies: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+        cacheable_methods: Collection[str] | None = None,
+    ) -> Response:
+        """
+        Send a request. Use the request information to see if it
+        exists in the cache and cache the response if we need to and can.
+        """
+        cacheable = cacheable_methods or self.cacheable_methods
+        if request.method in cacheable:
+            try:
+                cached_response = self.controller.cached_request(request)
+            except zlib.error:
+                cached_response = None
+            if cached_response:
+                return self.build_response(request, cached_response, from_cache=True)
+
+            # check for etags and add headers if appropriate
+            request.headers.update(self.controller.conditional_headers(request))
+
+        resp = super().send(request, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies)
+
+        return resp
+
+    def build_response(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self,
+        request: PreparedRequest,
+        response: HTTPResponse,
+        from_cache: bool = False,
+        cacheable_methods: Collection[str] | None = None,
+    ) -> Response:
+        """
+        Build a response by making a request or using the cache.
+
+        This will end up calling send and returning a potentially
+        cached response
+        """
+        cacheable = cacheable_methods or self.cacheable_methods
+        if not from_cache and request.method in cacheable:
+            # Check for any heuristics that might update headers
+            # before trying to cache.
+            if self.heuristic:
+                response = self.heuristic.apply(response)
+
+            # apply any expiration heuristics
+            if response.status == 304:
+                # We must have sent an ETag request. This could mean
+                # that we've been expired already or that we simply
+                # have an etag. In either case, we want to try and
+                # update the cache if that is the case.
+                cached_response = self.controller.update_cached_response(
+                    request, response
+                )
+
+                if cached_response is not response:
+                    from_cache = True
+
+                # We are done with the server response, read a
+                # possible response body (compliant servers will
+                # not return one, but we cannot be 100% sure) and
+                # release the connection back to the pool.
+                response.read(decode_content=False)
+                response.release_conn()
+
+                response = cached_response
+
+            # We always cache the 301 responses
+            elif int(response.status) in PERMANENT_REDIRECT_STATUSES:
+                self.controller.cache_response(request, response)
+            else:
+                # Wrap the response file with a wrapper that will cache the
+                #   response when the stream has been consumed.
+                response._fp = CallbackFileWrapper(  # type: ignore[assignment]
+                    response._fp,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+                    functools.partial(
+                        self.controller.cache_response, request, weakref.ref(response)
+                    ),
+                )
+                if response.chunked:
+                    super_update_chunk_length = response.__class__._update_chunk_length
+
+                    def _update_chunk_length(
+                        weak_self: weakref.ReferenceType[HTTPResponse],
+                    ) -> None:
+                        self = weak_self()
+                        if self is None:
+                            return
+
+                        super_update_chunk_length(self)
+                        if self.chunk_left == 0:
+                            self._fp._close()  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+
+                    response._update_chunk_length = functools.partial(  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+                        _update_chunk_length, weakref.ref(response)
+                    )
+
+        resp: Response = super().build_response(request, response)
+
+        # See if we should invalidate the cache.
+        if request.method in self.invalidating_methods and resp.ok:
+            assert request.url is not None
+            cache_url = self.controller.cache_url(request.url)
+            self.cache.delete(cache_url)
+
+        # Give the request a from_cache attr to let people use it
+        resp.from_cache = from_cache  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+        return resp
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        self.cache.close()
+        super().close()  # type: ignore[no-untyped-call]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/cache.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91598e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+"""
+The cache object API for implementing caches. The default is a thread
+safe in-memory dictionary.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from threading import Lock
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, MutableMapping
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from datetime import datetime
+
+
+class BaseCache:
+    def get(self, key: str) -> bytes | None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def set(
+        self, key: str, value: bytes, expires: int | datetime | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class DictCache(BaseCache):
+    def __init__(self, init_dict: MutableMapping[str, bytes] | None = None) -> None:
+        self.lock = Lock()
+        self.data = init_dict or {}
+
+    def get(self, key: str) -> bytes | None:
+        return self.data.get(key, None)
+
+    def set(
+        self, key: str, value: bytes, expires: int | datetime | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        with self.lock:
+            self.data.update({key: value})
+
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
+        with self.lock:
+            if key in self.data:
+                self.data.pop(key)
+
+
+class SeparateBodyBaseCache(BaseCache):
+    """
+    In this variant, the body is not stored mixed in with the metadata, but is
+    passed in (as a bytes-like object) in a separate call to ``set_body()``.
+
+    That is, the expected interaction pattern is::
+
+        cache.set(key, serialized_metadata)
+        cache.set_body(key)
+
+    Similarly, the body should be loaded separately via ``get_body()``.
+    """
+
+    def set_body(self, key: str, body: bytes) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def get_body(self, key: str) -> IO[bytes] | None:
+        """
+        Return the body as file-like object.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24ff469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.caches.file_cache import FileCache, SeparateBodyFileCache
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.caches.redis_cache import RedisCache
+
+__all__ = ["FileCache", "SeparateBodyFileCache", "RedisCache"]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/file_cache.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/file_cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45c632c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/file_cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+import os
+import tempfile
+from textwrap import dedent
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import BaseCache, SeparateBodyBaseCache
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.controller import CacheController
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from datetime import datetime
+
+    from filelock import BaseFileLock
+
+
+class _FileCacheMixin:
+    """Shared implementation for both FileCache variants."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        directory: str | Path,
+        forever: bool = False,
+        filemode: int = 0o0600,
+        dirmode: int = 0o0700,
+        lock_class: type[BaseFileLock] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        try:
+            if lock_class is None:
+                from filelock import FileLock
+
+                lock_class = FileLock
+        except ImportError:
+            notice = dedent(
+                """
+            NOTE: In order to use the FileCache you must have
+            filelock installed. You can install it via pip:
+              pip install cachecontrol[filecache]
+            """
+            )
+            raise ImportError(notice)
+
+        self.directory = directory
+        self.forever = forever
+        self.filemode = filemode
+        self.dirmode = dirmode
+        self.lock_class = lock_class
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def encode(x: str) -> str:
+        return hashlib.sha224(x.encode()).hexdigest()
+
+    def _fn(self, name: str) -> str:
+        # NOTE: This method should not change as some may depend on it.
+        #       See: https://github.com/ionrock/cachecontrol/issues/63
+        hashed = self.encode(name)
+        parts = list(hashed[:5]) + [hashed]
+        return os.path.join(self.directory, *parts)
+
+    def get(self, key: str) -> bytes | None:
+        name = self._fn(key)
+        try:
+            with open(name, "rb") as fh:
+                return fh.read()
+
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
+
+    def set(
+        self, key: str, value: bytes, expires: int | datetime | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        name = self._fn(key)
+        self._write(name, value)
+
+    def _write(self, path: str, data: bytes) -> None:
+        """
+        Safely write the data to the given path.
+        """
+        # Make sure the directory exists
+        dirname = os.path.dirname(path)
+        os.makedirs(dirname, self.dirmode, exist_ok=True)
+
+        with self.lock_class(path + ".lock"):
+            # Write our actual file
+            (fd, name) = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=dirname)
+            try:
+                os.write(fd, data)
+            finally:
+                os.close(fd)
+            os.chmod(name, self.filemode)
+            os.replace(name, path)
+
+    def _delete(self, key: str, suffix: str) -> None:
+        name = self._fn(key) + suffix
+        if not self.forever:
+            try:
+                os.remove(name)
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                pass
+
+
+class FileCache(_FileCacheMixin, BaseCache):
+    """
+    Traditional FileCache: body is stored in memory, so not suitable for large
+    downloads.
+    """
+
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
+        self._delete(key, "")
+
+
+class SeparateBodyFileCache(_FileCacheMixin, SeparateBodyBaseCache):
+    """
+    Memory-efficient FileCache: body is stored in a separate file, reducing
+    peak memory usage.
+    """
+
+    def get_body(self, key: str) -> IO[bytes] | None:
+        name = self._fn(key) + ".body"
+        try:
+            return open(name, "rb")
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
+
+    def set_body(self, key: str, body: bytes) -> None:
+        name = self._fn(key) + ".body"
+        self._write(name, body)
+
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
+        self._delete(key, "")
+        self._delete(key, ".body")
+
+
+def url_to_file_path(url: str, filecache: FileCache) -> str:
+    """Return the file cache path based on the URL.
+
+    This does not ensure the file exists!
+    """
+    key = CacheController.cache_url(url)
+    return filecache._fn(key)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/redis_cache.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/redis_cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4f68c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/caches/redis_cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import BaseCache
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from redis import Redis
+
+
+class RedisCache(BaseCache):
+    def __init__(self, conn: Redis[bytes]) -> None:
+        self.conn = conn
+
+    def get(self, key: str) -> bytes | None:
+        return self.conn.get(key)
+
+    def set(
+        self, key: str, value: bytes, expires: int | datetime | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        if not expires:
+            self.conn.set(key, value)
+        elif isinstance(expires, datetime):
+            now_utc = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+            if expires.tzinfo is None:
+                now_utc = now_utc.replace(tzinfo=None)
+            delta = expires - now_utc
+            self.conn.setex(key, int(delta.total_seconds()), value)
+        else:
+            self.conn.setex(key, expires, value)
+
+    def delete(self, key: str) -> None:
+        self.conn.delete(key)
+
+    def clear(self) -> None:
+        """Helper for clearing all the keys in a database. Use with
+        caution!"""
+        for key in self.conn.keys():
+            self.conn.delete(key)
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Redis uses connection pooling, no need to close the connection."""
+        pass
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/controller.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/controller.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d92d991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/controller.py
@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+"""
+The httplib2 algorithms ported for use with requests.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import calendar
+import logging
+import re
+import time
+import weakref
+from email.utils import parsedate_tz
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Collection, Mapping
+
+from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import DictCache, SeparateBodyBaseCache
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.serialize import Serializer
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Literal
+
+    from pip._vendor.requests import PreparedRequest
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3 import HTTPResponse
+
+    from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import BaseCache
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+URI = re.compile(r"^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?")
+
+PERMANENT_REDIRECT_STATUSES = (301, 308)
+
+
+def parse_uri(uri: str) -> tuple[str, str, str, str, str]:
+    """Parses a URI using the regex given in Appendix B of RFC 3986.
+
+    (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
+    """
+    match = URI.match(uri)
+    assert match is not None
+    groups = match.groups()
+    return (groups[1], groups[3], groups[4], groups[6], groups[8])
+
+
+class CacheController:
+    """An interface to see if request should cached or not."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        cache: BaseCache | None = None,
+        cache_etags: bool = True,
+        serializer: Serializer | None = None,
+        status_codes: Collection[int] | None = None,
+    ):
+        self.cache = DictCache() if cache is None else cache
+        self.cache_etags = cache_etags
+        self.serializer = serializer or Serializer()
+        self.cacheable_status_codes = status_codes or (200, 203, 300, 301, 308)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _urlnorm(cls, uri: str) -> str:
+        """Normalize the URL to create a safe key for the cache"""
+        (scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
+        if not scheme or not authority:
+            raise Exception("Only absolute URIs are allowed. uri = %s" % uri)
+
+        scheme = scheme.lower()
+        authority = authority.lower()
+
+        if not path:
+            path = "/"
+
+        # Could do syntax based normalization of the URI before
+        # computing the digest. See Section 6.2.2 of Std 66.
+        request_uri = query and "?".join([path, query]) or path
+        defrag_uri = scheme + "://" + authority + request_uri
+
+        return defrag_uri
+
+    @classmethod
+    def cache_url(cls, uri: str) -> str:
+        return cls._urlnorm(uri)
+
+    def parse_cache_control(self, headers: Mapping[str, str]) -> dict[str, int | None]:
+        known_directives = {
+            # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2
+            "max-age": (int, True),
+            "max-stale": (int, False),
+            "min-fresh": (int, True),
+            "no-cache": (None, False),
+            "no-store": (None, False),
+            "no-transform": (None, False),
+            "only-if-cached": (None, False),
+            "must-revalidate": (None, False),
+            "public": (None, False),
+            "private": (None, False),
+            "proxy-revalidate": (None, False),
+            "s-maxage": (int, True),
+        }
+
+        cc_headers = headers.get("cache-control", headers.get("Cache-Control", ""))
+
+        retval: dict[str, int | None] = {}
+
+        for cc_directive in cc_headers.split(","):
+            if not cc_directive.strip():
+                continue
+
+            parts = cc_directive.split("=", 1)
+            directive = parts[0].strip()
+
+            try:
+                typ, required = known_directives[directive]
+            except KeyError:
+                logger.debug("Ignoring unknown cache-control directive: %s", directive)
+                continue
+
+            if not typ or not required:
+                retval[directive] = None
+            if typ:
+                try:
+                    retval[directive] = typ(parts[1].strip())
+                except IndexError:
+                    if required:
+                        logger.debug(
+                            "Missing value for cache-control " "directive: %s",
+                            directive,
+                        )
+                except ValueError:
+                    logger.debug(
+                        "Invalid value for cache-control directive " "%s, must be %s",
+                        directive,
+                        typ.__name__,
+                    )
+
+        return retval
+
+    def _load_from_cache(self, request: PreparedRequest) -> HTTPResponse | None:
+        """
+        Load a cached response, or return None if it's not available.
+        """
+        # We do not support caching of partial content: so if the request contains a
+        # Range header then we don't want to load anything from the cache.
+        if "Range" in request.headers:
+            return None
+
+        cache_url = request.url
+        assert cache_url is not None
+        cache_data = self.cache.get(cache_url)
+        if cache_data is None:
+            logger.debug("No cache entry available")
+            return None
+
+        if isinstance(self.cache, SeparateBodyBaseCache):
+            body_file = self.cache.get_body(cache_url)
+        else:
+            body_file = None
+
+        result = self.serializer.loads(request, cache_data, body_file)
+        if result is None:
+            logger.warning("Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored")
+        return result
+
+    def cached_request(self, request: PreparedRequest) -> HTTPResponse | Literal[False]:
+        """
+        Return a cached response if it exists in the cache, otherwise
+        return False.
+        """
+        assert request.url is not None
+        cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
+        logger.debug('Looking up "%s" in the cache', cache_url)
+        cc = self.parse_cache_control(request.headers)
+
+        # Bail out if the request insists on fresh data
+        if "no-cache" in cc:
+            logger.debug('Request header has "no-cache", cache bypassed')
+            return False
+
+        if "max-age" in cc and cc["max-age"] == 0:
+            logger.debug('Request header has "max_age" as 0, cache bypassed')
+            return False
+
+        # Check whether we can load the response from the cache:
+        resp = self._load_from_cache(request)
+        if not resp:
+            return False
+
+        # If we have a cached permanent redirect, return it immediately. We
+        # don't need to test our response for other headers b/c it is
+        # intrinsically "cacheable" as it is Permanent.
+        #
+        # See:
+        #   https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.2
+        #
+        # Client can try to refresh the value by repeating the request
+        # with cache busting headers as usual (ie no-cache).
+        if int(resp.status) in PERMANENT_REDIRECT_STATUSES:
+            msg = (
+                "Returning cached permanent redirect response "
+                "(ignoring date and etag information)"
+            )
+            logger.debug(msg)
+            return resp
+
+        headers: CaseInsensitiveDict[str] = CaseInsensitiveDict(resp.headers)
+        if not headers or "date" not in headers:
+            if "etag" not in headers:
+                # Without date or etag, the cached response can never be used
+                # and should be deleted.
+                logger.debug("Purging cached response: no date or etag")
+                self.cache.delete(cache_url)
+            logger.debug("Ignoring cached response: no date")
+            return False
+
+        now = time.time()
+        time_tuple = parsedate_tz(headers["date"])
+        assert time_tuple is not None
+        date = calendar.timegm(time_tuple[:6])
+        current_age = max(0, now - date)
+        logger.debug("Current age based on date: %i", current_age)
+
+        # TODO: There is an assumption that the result will be a
+        #       urllib3 response object. This may not be best since we
+        #       could probably avoid instantiating or constructing the
+        #       response until we know we need it.
+        resp_cc = self.parse_cache_control(headers)
+
+        # determine freshness
+        freshness_lifetime = 0
+
+        # Check the max-age pragma in the cache control header
+        max_age = resp_cc.get("max-age")
+        if max_age is not None:
+            freshness_lifetime = max_age
+            logger.debug("Freshness lifetime from max-age: %i", freshness_lifetime)
+
+        # If there isn't a max-age, check for an expires header
+        elif "expires" in headers:
+            expires = parsedate_tz(headers["expires"])
+            if expires is not None:
+                expire_time = calendar.timegm(expires[:6]) - date
+                freshness_lifetime = max(0, expire_time)
+                logger.debug("Freshness lifetime from expires: %i", freshness_lifetime)
+
+        # Determine if we are setting freshness limit in the
+        # request. Note, this overrides what was in the response.
+        max_age = cc.get("max-age")
+        if max_age is not None:
+            freshness_lifetime = max_age
+            logger.debug(
+                "Freshness lifetime from request max-age: %i", freshness_lifetime
+            )
+
+        min_fresh = cc.get("min-fresh")
+        if min_fresh is not None:
+            # adjust our current age by our min fresh
+            current_age += min_fresh
+            logger.debug("Adjusted current age from min-fresh: %i", current_age)
+
+        # Return entry if it is fresh enough
+        if freshness_lifetime > current_age:
+            logger.debug('The response is "fresh", returning cached response')
+            logger.debug("%i > %i", freshness_lifetime, current_age)
+            return resp
+
+        # we're not fresh. If we don't have an Etag, clear it out
+        if "etag" not in headers:
+            logger.debug('The cached response is "stale" with no etag, purging')
+            self.cache.delete(cache_url)
+
+        # return the original handler
+        return False
+
+    def conditional_headers(self, request: PreparedRequest) -> dict[str, str]:
+        resp = self._load_from_cache(request)
+        new_headers = {}
+
+        if resp:
+            headers: CaseInsensitiveDict[str] = CaseInsensitiveDict(resp.headers)
+
+            if "etag" in headers:
+                new_headers["If-None-Match"] = headers["ETag"]
+
+            if "last-modified" in headers:
+                new_headers["If-Modified-Since"] = headers["Last-Modified"]
+
+        return new_headers
+
+    def _cache_set(
+        self,
+        cache_url: str,
+        request: PreparedRequest,
+        response: HTTPResponse,
+        body: bytes | None = None,
+        expires_time: int | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Store the data in the cache.
+        """
+        if isinstance(self.cache, SeparateBodyBaseCache):
+            # We pass in the body separately; just put a placeholder empty
+            # string in the metadata.
+            self.cache.set(
+                cache_url,
+                self.serializer.dumps(request, response, b""),
+                expires=expires_time,
+            )
+            # body is None can happen when, for example, we're only updating
+            # headers, as is the case in update_cached_response().
+            if body is not None:
+                self.cache.set_body(cache_url, body)
+        else:
+            self.cache.set(
+                cache_url,
+                self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body),
+                expires=expires_time,
+            )
+
+    def cache_response(
+        self,
+        request: PreparedRequest,
+        response_or_ref: HTTPResponse | weakref.ReferenceType[HTTPResponse],
+        body: bytes | None = None,
+        status_codes: Collection[int] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Algorithm for caching requests.
+
+        This assumes a requests Response object.
+        """
+        if isinstance(response_or_ref, weakref.ReferenceType):
+            response = response_or_ref()
+            if response is None:
+                # The weakref can be None only in case the user used streamed request
+                # and did not consume or close it, and holds no reference to requests.Response.
+                # In such case, we don't want to cache the response.
+                return
+        else:
+            response = response_or_ref
+
+        # From httplib2: Don't cache 206's since we aren't going to
+        #                handle byte range requests
+        cacheable_status_codes = status_codes or self.cacheable_status_codes
+        if response.status not in cacheable_status_codes:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Status code %s not in %s", response.status, cacheable_status_codes
+            )
+            return
+
+        response_headers: CaseInsensitiveDict[str] = CaseInsensitiveDict(
+            response.headers
+        )
+
+        if "date" in response_headers:
+            time_tuple = parsedate_tz(response_headers["date"])
+            assert time_tuple is not None
+            date = calendar.timegm(time_tuple[:6])
+        else:
+            date = 0
+
+        # If we've been given a body, our response has a Content-Length, that
+        # Content-Length is valid then we can check to see if the body we've
+        # been given matches the expected size, and if it doesn't we'll just
+        # skip trying to cache it.
+        if (
+            body is not None
+            and "content-length" in response_headers
+            and response_headers["content-length"].isdigit()
+            and int(response_headers["content-length"]) != len(body)
+        ):
+            return
+
+        cc_req = self.parse_cache_control(request.headers)
+        cc = self.parse_cache_control(response_headers)
+
+        assert request.url is not None
+        cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
+        logger.debug('Updating cache with response from "%s"', cache_url)
+
+        # Delete it from the cache if we happen to have it stored there
+        no_store = False
+        if "no-store" in cc:
+            no_store = True
+            logger.debug('Response header has "no-store"')
+        if "no-store" in cc_req:
+            no_store = True
+            logger.debug('Request header has "no-store"')
+        if no_store and self.cache.get(cache_url):
+            logger.debug('Purging existing cache entry to honor "no-store"')
+            self.cache.delete(cache_url)
+        if no_store:
+            return
+
+        # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-4.1:
+        # A Vary header field-value of "*" always fails to match.
+        # Storing such a response leads to a deserialization warning
+        # during cache lookup and is not allowed to ever be served,
+        # so storing it can be avoided.
+        if "*" in response_headers.get("vary", ""):
+            logger.debug('Response header has "Vary: *"')
+            return
+
+        # If we've been given an etag, then keep the response
+        if self.cache_etags and "etag" in response_headers:
+            expires_time = 0
+            if response_headers.get("expires"):
+                expires = parsedate_tz(response_headers["expires"])
+                if expires is not None:
+                    expires_time = calendar.timegm(expires[:6]) - date
+
+            expires_time = max(expires_time, 14 * 86400)
+
+            logger.debug(f"etag object cached for {expires_time} seconds")
+            logger.debug("Caching due to etag")
+            self._cache_set(cache_url, request, response, body, expires_time)
+
+        # Add to the cache any permanent redirects. We do this before looking
+        # that the Date headers.
+        elif int(response.status) in PERMANENT_REDIRECT_STATUSES:
+            logger.debug("Caching permanent redirect")
+            self._cache_set(cache_url, request, response, b"")
+
+        # Add to the cache if the response headers demand it. If there
+        # is no date header then we can't do anything about expiring
+        # the cache.
+        elif "date" in response_headers:
+            time_tuple = parsedate_tz(response_headers["date"])
+            assert time_tuple is not None
+            date = calendar.timegm(time_tuple[:6])
+            # cache when there is a max-age > 0
+            max_age = cc.get("max-age")
+            if max_age is not None and max_age > 0:
+                logger.debug("Caching b/c date exists and max-age > 0")
+                expires_time = max_age
+                self._cache_set(
+                    cache_url,
+                    request,
+                    response,
+                    body,
+                    expires_time,
+                )
+
+            # If the request can expire, it means we should cache it
+            # in the meantime.
+            elif "expires" in response_headers:
+                if response_headers["expires"]:
+                    expires = parsedate_tz(response_headers["expires"])
+                    if expires is not None:
+                        expires_time = calendar.timegm(expires[:6]) - date
+                    else:
+                        expires_time = None
+
+                    logger.debug(
+                        "Caching b/c of expires header. expires in {} seconds".format(
+                            expires_time
+                        )
+                    )
+                    self._cache_set(
+                        cache_url,
+                        request,
+                        response,
+                        body,
+                        expires_time,
+                    )
+
+    def update_cached_response(
+        self, request: PreparedRequest, response: HTTPResponse
+    ) -> HTTPResponse:
+        """On a 304 we will get a new set of headers that we want to
+        update our cached value with, assuming we have one.
+
+        This should only ever be called when we've sent an ETag and
+        gotten a 304 as the response.
+        """
+        assert request.url is not None
+        cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
+        cached_response = self._load_from_cache(request)
+
+        if not cached_response:
+            # we didn't have a cached response
+            return response
+
+        # Lets update our headers with the headers from the new request:
+        # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p4-conditional-26#section-4.1
+        #
+        # The server isn't supposed to send headers that would make
+        # the cached body invalid. But... just in case, we'll be sure
+        # to strip out ones we know that might be problmatic due to
+        # typical assumptions.
+        excluded_headers = ["content-length"]
+
+        cached_response.headers.update(
+            {
+                k: v
+                for k, v in response.headers.items()
+                if k.lower() not in excluded_headers
+            }
+        )
+
+        # we want a 200 b/c we have content via the cache
+        cached_response.status = 200
+
+        # update our cache
+        self._cache_set(cache_url, request, cached_response)
+
+        return cached_response
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37d2fa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import mmap
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from http.client import HTTPResponse
+
+
+class CallbackFileWrapper:
+    """
+    Small wrapper around a fp object which will tee everything read into a
+    buffer, and when that file is closed it will execute a callback with the
+    contents of that buffer.
+
+    All attributes are proxied to the underlying file object.
+
+    This class uses members with a double underscore (__) leading prefix so as
+    not to accidentally shadow an attribute.
+
+    The data is stored in a temporary file until it is all available.  As long
+    as the temporary files directory is disk-based (sometimes it's a
+    memory-backed-``tmpfs`` on Linux), data will be unloaded to disk if memory
+    pressure is high.  For small files the disk usually won't be used at all,
+    it'll all be in the filesystem memory cache, so there should be no
+    performance impact.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, fp: HTTPResponse, callback: Callable[[bytes], None] | None
+    ) -> None:
+        self.__buf = NamedTemporaryFile("rb+", delete=True)
+        self.__fp = fp
+        self.__callback = callback
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
+        # The vagaries of garbage collection means that self.__fp is
+        # not always set.  By using __getattribute__ and the private
+        # name[0] allows looking up the attribute value and raising an
+        # AttributeError when it doesn't exist. This stop things from
+        # infinitely recursing calls to getattr in the case where
+        # self.__fp hasn't been set.
+        #
+        # [0] https://docs.python.org/2/reference/expressions.html#atom-identifiers
+        fp = self.__getattribute__("_CallbackFileWrapper__fp")
+        return getattr(fp, name)
+
+    def __is_fp_closed(self) -> bool:
+        try:
+            return self.__fp.fp is None
+
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            closed: bool = self.__fp.closed
+            return closed
+
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+        # We just don't cache it then.
+        # TODO: Add some logging here...
+        return False
+
+    def _close(self) -> None:
+        if self.__callback:
+            if self.__buf.tell() == 0:
+                # Empty file:
+                result = b""
+            else:
+                # Return the data without actually loading it into memory,
+                # relying on Python's buffer API and mmap(). mmap() just gives
+                # a view directly into the filesystem's memory cache, so it
+                # doesn't result in duplicate memory use.
+                self.__buf.seek(0, 0)
+                result = memoryview(
+                    mmap.mmap(self.__buf.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
+                )
+            self.__callback(result)
+
+        # We assign this to None here, because otherwise we can get into
+        # really tricky problems where the CPython interpreter dead locks
+        # because the callback is holding a reference to something which
+        # has a __del__ method. Setting this to None breaks the cycle
+        # and allows the garbage collector to do it's thing normally.
+        self.__callback = None
+
+        # Closing the temporary file releases memory and frees disk space.
+        # Important when caching big files.
+        self.__buf.close()
+
+    def read(self, amt: int | None = None) -> bytes:
+        data: bytes = self.__fp.read(amt)
+        if data:
+            # We may be dealing with b'', a sign that things are over:
+            # it's passed e.g. after we've already closed self.__buf.
+            self.__buf.write(data)
+        if self.__is_fp_closed():
+            self._close()
+
+        return data
+
+    def _safe_read(self, amt: int) -> bytes:
+        data: bytes = self.__fp._safe_read(amt)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        if amt == 2 and data == b"\r\n":
+            # urllib executes this read to toss the CRLF at the end
+            # of the chunk.
+            return data
+
+        self.__buf.write(data)
+        if self.__is_fp_closed():
+            self._close()
+
+        return data
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/heuristics.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/heuristics.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b778c4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/heuristics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import calendar
+import time
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from email.utils import formatdate, parsedate, parsedate_tz
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Mapping
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3 import HTTPResponse
+
+TIME_FMT = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"
+
+
+def expire_after(delta: timedelta, date: datetime | None = None) -> datetime:
+    date = date or datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+    return date + delta
+
+
+def datetime_to_header(dt: datetime) -> str:
+    return formatdate(calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple()))
+
+
+class BaseHeuristic:
+    def warning(self, response: HTTPResponse) -> str | None:
+        """
+        Return a valid 1xx warning header value describing the cache
+        adjustments.
+
+        The response is provided too allow warnings like 113
+        http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.5.4 where we need
+        to explicitly say response is over 24 hours old.
+        """
+        return '110 - "Response is Stale"'
+
+    def update_headers(self, response: HTTPResponse) -> dict[str, str]:
+        """Update the response headers with any new headers.
+
+        NOTE: This SHOULD always include some Warning header to
+              signify that the response was cached by the client, not
+              by way of the provided headers.
+        """
+        return {}
+
+    def apply(self, response: HTTPResponse) -> HTTPResponse:
+        updated_headers = self.update_headers(response)
+
+        if updated_headers:
+            response.headers.update(updated_headers)
+            warning_header_value = self.warning(response)
+            if warning_header_value is not None:
+                response.headers.update({"Warning": warning_header_value})
+
+        return response
+
+
+class OneDayCache(BaseHeuristic):
+    """
+    Cache the response by providing an expires 1 day in the
+    future.
+    """
+
+    def update_headers(self, response: HTTPResponse) -> dict[str, str]:
+        headers = {}
+
+        if "expires" not in response.headers:
+            date = parsedate(response.headers["date"])
+            expires = expire_after(
+                timedelta(days=1),
+                date=datetime(*date[:6], tzinfo=timezone.utc),  # type: ignore[index,misc]
+            )
+            headers["expires"] = datetime_to_header(expires)
+            headers["cache-control"] = "public"
+        return headers
+
+
+class ExpiresAfter(BaseHeuristic):
+    """
+    Cache **all** requests for a defined time period.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **kw: Any) -> None:
+        self.delta = timedelta(**kw)
+
+    def update_headers(self, response: HTTPResponse) -> dict[str, str]:
+        expires = expire_after(self.delta)
+        return {"expires": datetime_to_header(expires), "cache-control": "public"}
+
+    def warning(self, response: HTTPResponse) -> str | None:
+        tmpl = "110 - Automatically cached for %s. Response might be stale"
+        return tmpl % self.delta
+
+
+class LastModified(BaseHeuristic):
+    """
+    If there is no Expires header already, fall back on Last-Modified
+    using the heuristic from
+    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-4.2.2
+    to calculate a reasonable value.
+
+    Firefox also does something like this per
+    https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Caching_FAQ
+    http://lxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-release/source/netwerk/protocol/http/nsHttpResponseHead.cpp#397
+    Unlike mozilla we limit this to 24-hr.
+    """
+
+    cacheable_by_default_statuses = {
+        200,
+        203,
+        204,
+        206,
+        300,
+        301,
+        404,
+        405,
+        410,
+        414,
+        501,
+    }
+
+    def update_headers(self, resp: HTTPResponse) -> dict[str, str]:
+        headers: Mapping[str, str] = resp.headers
+
+        if "expires" in headers:
+            return {}
+
+        if "cache-control" in headers and headers["cache-control"] != "public":
+            return {}
+
+        if resp.status not in self.cacheable_by_default_statuses:
+            return {}
+
+        if "date" not in headers or "last-modified" not in headers:
+            return {}
+
+        time_tuple = parsedate_tz(headers["date"])
+        assert time_tuple is not None
+        date = calendar.timegm(time_tuple[:6])
+        last_modified = parsedate(headers["last-modified"])
+        if last_modified is None:
+            return {}
+
+        now = time.time()
+        current_age = max(0, now - date)
+        delta = date - calendar.timegm(last_modified)
+        freshness_lifetime = max(0, min(delta / 10, 24 * 3600))
+        if freshness_lifetime <= current_age:
+            return {}
+
+        expires = date + freshness_lifetime
+        return {"expires": time.strftime(TIME_FMT, time.gmtime(expires))}
+
+    def warning(self, resp: HTTPResponse) -> str | None:
+        return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/serialize.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/serialize.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a49487a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/serialize.py
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Mapping, cast
+
+from pip._vendor import msgpack
+from pip._vendor.requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from pip._vendor.urllib3 import HTTPResponse
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.requests import PreparedRequest
+
+
+class Serializer:
+    serde_version = "4"
+
+    def dumps(
+        self,
+        request: PreparedRequest,
+        response: HTTPResponse,
+        body: bytes | None = None,
+    ) -> bytes:
+        response_headers: CaseInsensitiveDict[str] = CaseInsensitiveDict(
+            response.headers
+        )
+
+        if body is None:
+            # When a body isn't passed in, we'll read the response. We
+            # also update the response with a new file handler to be
+            # sure it acts as though it was never read.
+            body = response.read(decode_content=False)
+            response._fp = io.BytesIO(body)  # type: ignore[assignment]
+            response.length_remaining = len(body)
+
+        data = {
+            "response": {
+                "body": body,  # Empty bytestring if body is stored separately
+                "headers": {str(k): str(v) for k, v in response.headers.items()},
+                "status": response.status,
+                "version": response.version,
+                "reason": str(response.reason),
+                "decode_content": response.decode_content,
+            }
+        }
+
+        # Construct our vary headers
+        data["vary"] = {}
+        if "vary" in response_headers:
+            varied_headers = response_headers["vary"].split(",")
+            for header in varied_headers:
+                header = str(header).strip()
+                header_value = request.headers.get(header, None)
+                if header_value is not None:
+                    header_value = str(header_value)
+                data["vary"][header] = header_value
+
+        return b",".join([f"cc={self.serde_version}".encode(), self.serialize(data)])
+
+    def serialize(self, data: dict[str, Any]) -> bytes:
+        return cast(bytes, msgpack.dumps(data, use_bin_type=True))
+
+    def loads(
+        self,
+        request: PreparedRequest,
+        data: bytes,
+        body_file: IO[bytes] | None = None,
+    ) -> HTTPResponse | None:
+        # Short circuit if we've been given an empty set of data
+        if not data:
+            return None
+
+        # Previous versions of this library supported other serialization
+        # formats, but these have all been removed.
+        if not data.startswith(f"cc={self.serde_version},".encode()):
+            return None
+
+        data = data[5:]
+        return self._loads_v4(request, data, body_file)
+
+    def prepare_response(
+        self,
+        request: PreparedRequest,
+        cached: Mapping[str, Any],
+        body_file: IO[bytes] | None = None,
+    ) -> HTTPResponse | None:
+        """Verify our vary headers match and construct a real urllib3
+        HTTPResponse object.
+        """
+        # Special case the '*' Vary value as it means we cannot actually
+        # determine if the cached response is suitable for this request.
+        # This case is also handled in the controller code when creating
+        # a cache entry, but is left here for backwards compatibility.
+        if "*" in cached.get("vary", {}):
+            return None
+
+        # Ensure that the Vary headers for the cached response match our
+        # request
+        for header, value in cached.get("vary", {}).items():
+            if request.headers.get(header, None) != value:
+                return None
+
+        body_raw = cached["response"].pop("body")
+
+        headers: CaseInsensitiveDict[str] = CaseInsensitiveDict(
+            data=cached["response"]["headers"]
+        )
+        if headers.get("transfer-encoding", "") == "chunked":
+            headers.pop("transfer-encoding")
+
+        cached["response"]["headers"] = headers
+
+        try:
+            body: IO[bytes]
+            if body_file is None:
+                body = io.BytesIO(body_raw)
+            else:
+                body = body_file
+        except TypeError:
+            # This can happen if cachecontrol serialized to v1 format (pickle)
+            # using Python 2. A Python 2 str(byte string) will be unpickled as
+            # a Python 3 str (unicode string), which will cause the above to
+            # fail with:
+            #
+            #     TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface
+            body = io.BytesIO(body_raw.encode("utf8"))
+
+        # Discard any `strict` parameter serialized by older version of cachecontrol.
+        cached["response"].pop("strict", None)
+
+        return HTTPResponse(body=body, preload_content=False, **cached["response"])
+
+    def _loads_v4(
+        self,
+        request: PreparedRequest,
+        data: bytes,
+        body_file: IO[bytes] | None = None,
+    ) -> HTTPResponse | None:
+        try:
+            cached = msgpack.loads(data, raw=False)
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+
+        return self.prepare_response(request, cached, body_file)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/wrapper.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/wrapper.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f618bc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/wrapper.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Eric Larson
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Collection
+
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.adapter import CacheControlAdapter
+from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import DictCache
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor import requests
+
+    from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.cache import BaseCache
+    from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.controller import CacheController
+    from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.heuristics import BaseHeuristic
+    from pip._vendor.cachecontrol.serialize import Serializer
+
+
+def CacheControl(
+    sess: requests.Session,
+    cache: BaseCache | None = None,
+    cache_etags: bool = True,
+    serializer: Serializer | None = None,
+    heuristic: BaseHeuristic | None = None,
+    controller_class: type[CacheController] | None = None,
+    adapter_class: type[CacheControlAdapter] | None = None,
+    cacheable_methods: Collection[str] | None = None,
+) -> requests.Session:
+    cache = DictCache() if cache is None else cache
+    adapter_class = adapter_class or CacheControlAdapter
+    adapter = adapter_class(
+        cache,
+        cache_etags=cache_etags,
+        serializer=serializer,
+        heuristic=heuristic,
+        controller_class=controller_class,
+        cacheable_methods=cacheable_methods,
+    )
+    sess.mount("http://", adapter)
+    sess.mount("https://", adapter)
+
+    return sess
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e837049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from .core import contents, where
+
+__all__ = ["contents", "where"]
+__version__ = "2025.07.14"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__main__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0037634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import argparse
+
+from pip._vendor.certifi import contents, where
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument("-c", "--contents", action="store_true")
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+if args.contents:
+    print(contents())
+else:
+    print(where())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/cacert.pem b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/cacert.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64c05d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/cacert.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,4778 @@
+
+# Issuer: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority O=Entrust, Inc. OU=www.entrust.net/CPS is incorporated by reference/(c) 2006 Entrust, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority O=Entrust, Inc. OU=www.entrust.net/CPS is incorporated by reference/(c) 2006 Entrust, Inc.
+# Label: "Entrust Root Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 1164660820
+# MD5 Fingerprint: d6:a5:c3:ed:5d:dd:3e:00:c1:3d:87:92:1f:1d:3f:e4
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: b3:1e:b1:b7:40:e3:6c:84:02:da:dc:37:d4:4d:f5:d4:67:49:52:f9
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 73:c1:76:43:4f:1b:c6:d5:ad:f4:5b:0e:76:e7:27:28:7c:8d:e5:76:16:c1:e6:e6:14:1a:2b:2c:bc:7d:8e:4c
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIEkTCCA3mgAwIBAgIERWtQVDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBsDELMAkGA1UEBhMC
+VVMxFjAUBgNVBAoTDUVudHJ1c3QsIEluYy4xOTA3BgNVBAsTMHd3dy5lbnRydXN0
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+0vdXcDazv/wor3ElhVsT/h5/WrQ8
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 2 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 2 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 2"
+# Serial: 1289
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 5e:39:7b:dd:f8:ba:ec:82:e9:ac:62:ba:0c:54:00:2b
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: ca:3a:fb:cf:12:40:36:4b:44:b2:16:20:88:80:48:39:19:93:7c:f7
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 85:a0:dd:7d:d7:20:ad:b7:ff:05:f8:3d:54:2b:20:9d:c7:ff:45:28:f7:d6:77:b1:83:89:fe:a5:e5:c4:9e:86
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFtzCCA5+gAwIBAgICBQkwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQk0x
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+
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+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 3"
+# Serial: 1478
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Assured ID Root CA"
+# Serial: 17154717934120587862167794914071425081
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 87:ce:0b:7b:2a:0e:49:00:e1:58:71:9b:37:a8:93:72
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Global Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Global Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Global Root CA"
+# Serial: 10944719598952040374951832963794454346
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 79:e4:a9:84:0d:7d:3a:96:d7:c0:4f:e2:43:4c:89:2e
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: a8:98:5d:3a:65:e5:e5:c4:b2:d7:d6:6d:40:c6:dd:2f:b1:9c:54:36
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA"
+# Serial: 3553400076410547919724730734378100087
+# MD5 Fingerprint: d4:74:de:57:5c:39:b2:d3:9c:85:83:c5:c0:65:49:8a
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 5f:b7:ee:06:33:e2:59:db:ad:0c:4c:9a:e6:d3:8f:1a:61:c7:dc:25
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SwissSign Gold CA - G2 O=SwissSign AG
+# Subject: CN=SwissSign Gold CA - G2 O=SwissSign AG
+# Label: "SwissSign Gold CA - G2"
+# Serial: 13492815561806991280
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 24:77:d9:a8:91:d1:3b:fa:88:2d:c2:ff:f8:cd:33:93
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=SecureTrust CA O=SecureTrust Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SecureTrust CA O=SecureTrust Corporation
+# Label: "SecureTrust CA"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Secure Global CA O=SecureTrust Corporation
+# Subject: CN=Secure Global CA O=SecureTrust Corporation
+# Label: "Secure Global CA"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=COMODO Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Subject: CN=COMODO Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Label: "COMODO Certification Authority"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=COMODO ECC Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Subject: CN=COMODO ECC Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Label: "COMODO ECC Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 41578283867086692638256921589707938090
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Certigna O=Dhimyotis
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+# Label: "Certigna"
+# Serial: 18364802974209362175
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: O=Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. OU=ePKI Root Certification Authority
+# Subject: O=Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. OU=ePKI Root Certification Authority
+# Label: "ePKI Root Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 28956088682735189655030529057352760477
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: O=certSIGN OU=certSIGN ROOT CA
+# Subject: O=certSIGN OU=certSIGN ROOT CA
+# Label: "certSIGN ROOT CA"
+# Serial: 35210227249154
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 18:98:c0:d6:e9:3a:fc:f9:b0:f5:0c:f7:4b:01:44:17
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=NetLock Arany (Class Gold) F\u0151tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1ny O=NetLock Kft. OU=Tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1nykiad\xf3k (Certification Services)
+# Subject: CN=NetLock Arany (Class Gold) F\u0151tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1ny O=NetLock Kft. OU=Tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1nykiad\xf3k (Certification Services)
+# Label: "NetLock Arany (Class Gold) F\u0151tan\xfas\xedtv\xe1ny"
+# Serial: 80544274841616
+# MD5 Fingerprint: c5:a1:b7:ff:73:dd:d6:d7:34:32:18:df:fc:3c:ad:88
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 06:08:3f:59:3f:15:a1:04:a0:69:a4:6b:a9:03:d0:06:b7:97:09:91
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Microsec e-Szigno Root CA 2009 O=Microsec Ltd.
+# Subject: CN=Microsec e-Szigno Root CA 2009 O=Microsec Ltd.
+# Label: "Microsec e-Szigno Root CA 2009"
+# Serial: 14014712776195784473
+# MD5 Fingerprint: f8:49:f4:03:bc:44:2d:83:be:48:69:7d:29:64:fc:b1
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 89:df:74:fe:5c:f4:0f:4a:80:f9:e3:37:7d:54:da:91:e1:01:31:8e
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R3
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R3
+# Label: "GlobalSign Root CA - R3"
+# Serial: 4835703278459759426209954
+# MD5 Fingerprint: c5:df:b8:49:ca:05:13:55:ee:2d:ba:1a:c3:3e:b0:28
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: d6:9b:56:11:48:f0:1c:77:c5:45:78:c1:09:26:df:5b:85:69:76:ad
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Izenpe.com O=IZENPE S.A.
+# Subject: CN=Izenpe.com O=IZENPE S.A.
+# Label: "Izenpe.com"
+# Serial: 917563065490389241595536686991402621
+# MD5 Fingerprint: a6:b0:cd:85:80:da:5c:50:34:a3:39:90:2f:55:67:73
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 2f:78:3d:25:52:18:a7:4a:65:39:71:b5:2c:a2:9c:45:15:6f:e9:19
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2 O=GoDaddy.com, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2 O=GoDaddy.com, Inc.
+# Label: "Go Daddy Root Certificate Authority - G2"
+# Serial: 0
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 80:3a:bc:22:c1:e6:fb:8d:9b:3b:27:4a:32:1b:9a:01
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 47:be:ab:c9:22:ea:e8:0e:78:78:34:62:a7:9f:45:c2:54:fd:e6:8b
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Starfield Root Certificate Authority - G2 O=Starfield Technologies, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Starfield Root Certificate Authority - G2 O=Starfield Technologies, Inc.
+# Label: "Starfield Root Certificate Authority - G2"
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+# Issuer: CN=Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2 O=Starfield Technologies, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2 O=Starfield Technologies, Inc.
+# Label: "Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2"
+# Serial: 0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=AffirmTrust Commercial O=AffirmTrust
+# Subject: CN=AffirmTrust Commercial O=AffirmTrust
+# Label: "AffirmTrust Commercial"
+# Serial: 8608355977964138876
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=AffirmTrust Networking O=AffirmTrust
+# Subject: CN=AffirmTrust Networking O=AffirmTrust
+# Label: "AffirmTrust Networking"
+# Serial: 8957382827206547757
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+# Issuer: CN=AffirmTrust Premium O=AffirmTrust
+# Subject: CN=AffirmTrust Premium O=AffirmTrust
+# Label: "AffirmTrust Premium"
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+
+# Issuer: CN=AffirmTrust Premium ECC O=AffirmTrust
+# Subject: CN=AffirmTrust Premium ECC O=AffirmTrust
+# Label: "AffirmTrust Premium ECC"
+# Serial: 8401224907861490260
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Certum Trusted Network CA O=Unizeto Technologies S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=Certum Trusted Network CA O=Unizeto Technologies S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Label: "Certum Trusted Network CA"
+# Serial: 279744
+# MD5 Fingerprint: d5:e9:81:40:c5:18:69:fc:46:2c:89:75:62:0f:aa:78
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=TWCA Root Certification Authority O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
+# Subject: CN=TWCA Root Certification Authority O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
+# Label: "TWCA Root Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: O=SECOM Trust Systems CO.,LTD. OU=Security Communication RootCA2
+# Subject: O=SECOM Trust Systems CO.,LTD. OU=Security Communication RootCA2
+# Label: "Security Communication RootCA2"
+# Serial: 0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Actalis Authentication Root CA O=Actalis S.p.A./03358520967
+# Subject: CN=Actalis Authentication Root CA O=Actalis S.p.A./03358520967
+# Label: "Actalis Authentication Root CA"
+# Serial: 6271844772424770508
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 69:c1:0d:4f:07:a3:1b:c3:fe:56:3d:04:bc:11:f6:a6
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: f3:73:b3:87:06:5a:28:84:8a:f2:f3:4a:ce:19:2b:dd:c7:8e:9c:ac
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Buypass Class 2 Root CA O=Buypass AS-983163327
+# Subject: CN=Buypass Class 2 Root CA O=Buypass AS-983163327
+# Label: "Buypass Class 2 Root CA"
+# Serial: 2
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Buypass Class 3 Root CA O=Buypass AS-983163327
+# Subject: CN=Buypass Class 3 Root CA O=Buypass AS-983163327
+# Label: "Buypass Class 3 Root CA"
+# Serial: 2
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 3d:3b:18:9e:2c:64:5a:e8:d5:88:ce:0e:f9:37:c2:ec
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 3 O=T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH OU=T-Systems Trust Center
+# Subject: CN=T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 3 O=T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH OU=T-Systems Trust Center
+# Label: "T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 3"
+# Serial: 1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 2009 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Subject: CN=D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 2009 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Label: "D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 2009"
+# Serial: 623603
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Subject: CN=D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Label: "D-TRUST Root Class 3 CA 2 EV 2009"
+# Serial: 623604
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=CA Disig Root R2 O=Disig a.s.
+# Subject: CN=CA Disig Root R2 O=Disig a.s.
+# Label: "CA Disig Root R2"
+# Serial: 10572350602393338211
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=ACCVRAIZ1 O=ACCV OU=PKIACCV
+# Subject: CN=ACCVRAIZ1 O=ACCV OU=PKIACCV
+# Label: "ACCVRAIZ1"
+# Serial: 6828503384748696800
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=TWCA Global Root CA O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
+# Subject: CN=TWCA Global Root CA O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
+# Label: "TWCA Global Root CA"
+# Serial: 3262
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=TeliaSonera Root CA v1 O=TeliaSonera
+# Subject: CN=TeliaSonera Root CA v1 O=TeliaSonera
+# Label: "TeliaSonera Root CA v1"
+# Serial: 199041966741090107964904287217786801558
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2 O=T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH OU=T-Systems Trust Center
+# Subject: CN=T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2 O=T-Systems Enterprise Services GmbH OU=T-Systems Trust Center
+# Label: "T-TeleSec GlobalRoot Class 2"
+# Serial: 1
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 2b:9b:9e:e4:7b:6c:1f:00:72:1a:cc:c1:77:79:df:6a
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 59:0d:2d:7d:88:4f:40:2e:61:7e:a5:62:32:17:65:cf:17:d8:94:e9
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Atos TrustedRoot 2011 O=Atos
+# Subject: CN=Atos TrustedRoot 2011 O=Atos
+# Label: "Atos TrustedRoot 2011"
+# Serial: 6643877497813316402
+# MD5 Fingerprint: ae:b9:c4:32:4b:ac:7f:5d:66:cc:77:94:bb:2a:77:56
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 1 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 1 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 1 G3"
+# Serial: 687049649626669250736271037606554624078720034195
+# MD5 Fingerprint: a4:bc:5b:3f:fe:37:9a:fa:64:f0:e2:fa:05:3d:0b:ab
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 2 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 2 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 2 G3"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 3 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Subject: CN=QuoVadis Root CA 3 G3 O=QuoVadis Limited
+# Label: "QuoVadis Root CA 3 G3"
+# Serial: 268090761170461462463995952157327242137089239581
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root G2 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root G2 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Assured ID Root G2"
+# Serial: 15385348160840213938643033620894905419
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 92:38:b9:f8:63:24:82:65:2c:57:33:e6:fe:81:8f:9d
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: a1:4b:48:d9:43:ee:0a:0e:40:90:4f:3c:e0:a4:c0:91:93:51:5d:3f
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root G3 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Assured ID Root G3 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Assured ID Root G3"
+# Serial: 15459312981008553731928384953135426796
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 7c:7f:65:31:0c:81:df:8d:ba:3e:99:e2:5c:ad:6e:fb
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Global Root G2 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Global Root G2 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Global Root G2"
+# Serial: 4293743540046975378534879503202253541
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Global Root G3 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Global Root G3 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Global Root G3"
+# Serial: 7089244469030293291760083333884364146
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert Trusted Root G4 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert Trusted Root G4 O=DigiCert Inc OU=www.digicert.com
+# Label: "DigiCert Trusted Root G4"
+# Serial: 7451500558977370777930084869016614236
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 78:f2:fc:aa:60:1f:2f:b4:eb:c9:37:ba:53:2e:75:49
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=COMODO RSA Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Subject: CN=COMODO RSA Certification Authority O=COMODO CA Limited
+# Label: "COMODO RSA Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 101909084537582093308941363524873193117
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 1b:31:b0:71:40:36:cc:14:36:91:ad:c4:3e:fd:ec:18
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: af:e5:d2:44:a8:d1:19:42:30:ff:47:9f:e2:f8:97:bb:cd:7a:8c:b4
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 52:f0:e1:c4:e5:8e:c6:29:29:1b:60:31:7f:07:46:71:b8:5d:7e:a8:0d:5b:07:27:34:63:53:4b:32:b4:02:34
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=USERTrust RSA Certification Authority O=The USERTRUST Network
+# Subject: CN=USERTrust RSA Certification Authority O=The USERTRUST Network
+# Label: "USERTrust RSA Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 2645093764781058787591871645665788717
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 1b:fe:69:d1:91:b7:19:33:a3:72:a8:0f:e1:55:e5:b5
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 2b:8f:1b:57:33:0d:bb:a2:d0:7a:6c:51:f7:0e:e9:0d:da:b9:ad:8e
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=USERTrust ECC Certification Authority O=The USERTRUST Network
+# Subject: CN=USERTrust ECC Certification Authority O=The USERTRUST Network
+# Label: "USERTrust ECC Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 123013823720199481456569720443997572134
+# MD5 Fingerprint: fa:68:bc:d9:b5:7f:ad:fd:c9:1d:06:83:28:cc:24:c1
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: d1:cb:ca:5d:b2:d5:2a:7f:69:3b:67:4d:e5:f0:5a:1d:0c:95:7d:f0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R5
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R5
+# Label: "GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R5"
+# Serial: 32785792099990507226680698011560947931244
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 9f:ad:3b:1c:02:1e:8a:ba:17:74:38:81:0c:a2:bc:08
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 1f:24:c6:30:cd:a4:18:ef:20:69:ff:ad:4f:dd:5f:46:3a:1b:69:aa
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 17:9f:bc:14:8a:3d:d0:0f:d2:4e:a1:34:58:cc:43:bf:a7:f5:9c:81:82:d7:83:a5:13:f6:eb:ec:10:0c:89:24
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Subject: CN=IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Label: "IdenTrust Commercial Root CA 1"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Subject: CN=IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1 O=IdenTrust
+# Label: "IdenTrust Public Sector Root CA 1"
+# Serial: 13298821034946342390521976156843933698
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2009 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2009 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Label: "Entrust Root Certification Authority - G2"
+# Serial: 1246989352
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 4b:e2:c9:91:96:65:0c:f4:0e:5a:93:92:a0:0a:fe:b2
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2012 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Subject: CN=Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1 O=Entrust, Inc. OU=See www.entrust.net/legal-terms/(c) 2012 Entrust, Inc. - for authorized use only
+# Label: "Entrust Root Certification Authority - EC1"
+# Serial: 51543124481930649114116133369
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=CFCA EV ROOT O=China Financial Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=CFCA EV ROOT O=China Financial Certification Authority
+# Label: "CFCA EV ROOT"
+# Serial: 407555286
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 74:e1:b6:ed:26:7a:7a:44:30:33:94:ab:7b:27:81:30
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA O=WISeKey OU=OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Subject: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA O=WISeKey OU=OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Label: "OISTE WISeKey Global Root GB CA"
+# Serial: 157768595616588414422159278966750757568
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+# Issuer: CN=Certum Trusted Network CA 2 O=Unizeto Technologies S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=Certum Trusted Network CA 2 O=Unizeto Technologies S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Label: "Certum Trusted Network CA 2"
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+# Issuer: CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2015 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority
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+# Label: "Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2015"
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+# Label: "Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions ECC RootCA 2015"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Label: "ISRG Root X1"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: O=FNMT-RCM OU=AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM
+# Subject: O=FNMT-RCM OU=AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM
+# Label: "AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM"
+# Serial: 485876308206448804701554682760554759
+# MD5 Fingerprint: e2:09:04:b4:d3:bd:d1:a0:14:fd:1a:d2:47:c4:57:1d
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: ec:50:35:07:b2:15:c4:95:62:19:e2:a8:9a:5b:42:99:2c:4c:2c:20
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Amazon Root CA 1 O=Amazon
+# Subject: CN=Amazon Root CA 1 O=Amazon
+# Label: "Amazon Root CA 1"
+# Serial: 143266978916655856878034712317230054538369994
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 43:c6:bf:ae:ec:fe:ad:2f:18:c6:88:68:30:fc:c8:e6
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 8d:a7:f9:65:ec:5e:fc:37:91:0f:1c:6e:59:fd:c1:cc:6a:6e:de:16
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Amazon Root CA 2 O=Amazon
+# Subject: CN=Amazon Root CA 2 O=Amazon
+# Label: "Amazon Root CA 2"
+# Serial: 143266982885963551818349160658925006970653239
+# MD5 Fingerprint: c8:e5:8d:ce:a8:42:e2:7a:c0:2a:5c:7c:9e:26:bf:66
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 5a:8c:ef:45:d7:a6:98:59:76:7a:8c:8b:44:96:b5:78:cf:47:4b:1a
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Amazon Root CA 3 O=Amazon
+# Subject: CN=Amazon Root CA 3 O=Amazon
+# Label: "Amazon Root CA 3"
+# Serial: 143266986699090766294700635381230934788665930
+# MD5 Fingerprint: a0:d4:ef:0b:f7:b5:d8:49:95:2a:ec:f5:c4:fc:81:87
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 0d:44:dd:8c:3c:8c:1a:1a:58:75:64:81:e9:0f:2e:2a:ff:b3:d2:6e
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 18:ce:6c:fe:7b:f1:4e:60:b2:e3:47:b8:df:e8:68:cb:31:d0:2e:bb:3a:da:27:15:69:f5:03:43:b4:6d:b3:a4
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Amazon Root CA 4 O=Amazon
+# Subject: CN=Amazon Root CA 4 O=Amazon
+# Label: "Amazon Root CA 4"
+# Serial: 143266989758080763974105200630763877849284878
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 89:bc:27:d5:eb:17:8d:06:6a:69:d5:fd:89:47:b4:cd
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: f6:10:84:07:d6:f8:bb:67:98:0c:c2:e2:44:c2:eb:ae:1c:ef:63:be
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: e3:5d:28:41:9e:d0:20:25:cf:a6:90:38:cd:62:39:62:45:8d:a5:c6:95:fb:de:a3:c2:2b:0b:fb:25:89:70:92
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=TUBITAK Kamu SM SSL Kok Sertifikasi - Surum 1 O=Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu - TUBITAK OU=Kamu Sertifikasyon Merkezi - Kamu SM
+# Subject: CN=TUBITAK Kamu SM SSL Kok Sertifikasi - Surum 1 O=Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu - TUBITAK OU=Kamu Sertifikasyon Merkezi - Kamu SM
+# Label: "TUBITAK Kamu SM SSL Kok Sertifikasi - Surum 1"
+# Serial: 1
+# MD5 Fingerprint: dc:00:81:dc:69:2f:3e:2f:b0:3b:f6:3d:5a:91:8e:49
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 31:43:64:9b:ec:ce:27:ec:ed:3a:3f:0b:8f:0d:e4:e8:91:dd:ee:ca
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 46:ed:c3:68:90:46:d5:3a:45:3f:b3:10:4a:b8:0d:ca:ec:65:8b:26:60:ea:16:29:dd:7e:86:79:90:64:87:16
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=GDCA TrustAUTH R5 ROOT O=GUANG DONG CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY CO.,LTD.
+# Subject: CN=GDCA TrustAUTH R5 ROOT O=GUANG DONG CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY CO.,LTD.
+# Label: "GDCA TrustAUTH R5 ROOT"
+# Serial: 9009899650740120186
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 63:cc:d9:3d:34:35:5c:6f:53:a3:e2:08:70:48:1f:b4
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SSL.com Root Certification Authority RSA O=SSL Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SSL.com Root Certification Authority RSA O=SSL Corporation
+# Label: "SSL.com Root Certification Authority RSA"
+# Serial: 8875640296558310041
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 86:69:12:c0:70:f1:ec:ac:ac:c2:d5:bc:a5:5b:a1:29
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SSL.com Root Certification Authority ECC O=SSL Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SSL.com Root Certification Authority ECC O=SSL Corporation
+# Label: "SSL.com Root Certification Authority ECC"
+# Serial: 8495723813297216424
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 2e:da:e4:39:7f:9c:8f:37:d1:70:9f:26:17:51:3a:8e
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: c3:19:7c:39:24:e6:54:af:1b:c4:ab:20:95:7a:e2:c3:0e:13:02:6a
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 34:17:bb:06:cc:60:07:da:1b:96:1c:92:0b:8a:b4:ce:3f:ad:82:0e:4a:a3:0b:9a:cb:c4:a7:4e:bd:ce:bc:65
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority RSA R2 O=SSL Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority RSA R2 O=SSL Corporation
+# Label: "SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority RSA R2"
+# Serial: 6248227494352943350
+# MD5 Fingerprint: e1:1e:31:58:1a:ae:54:53:02:f6:17:6a:11:7b:4d:95
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 74:3a:f0:52:9b:d0:32:a0:f4:4a:83:cd:d4:ba:a9:7b:7c:2e:c4:9a
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 2e:7b:f1:6c:c2:24:85:a7:bb:e2:aa:86:96:75:07:61:b0:ae:39:be:3b:2f:e9:d0:cc:6d:4e:f7:34:91:42:5c
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority ECC O=SSL Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority ECC O=SSL Corporation
+# Label: "SSL.com EV Root Certification Authority ECC"
+# Serial: 3182246526754555285
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 59:53:22:65:83:42:01:54:c0:ce:42:b9:5a:7c:f2:90
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 4c:dd:51:a3:d1:f5:20:32:14:b0:c6:c5:32:23:03:91:c7:46:42:6d
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 22:a2:c1:f7:bd:ed:70:4c:c1:e7:01:b5:f4:08:c3:10:88:0f:e9:56:b5:de:2a:4a:44:f9:9c:87:3a:25:a7:c8
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R6
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R6
+# Label: "GlobalSign Root CA - R6"
+# Serial: 1417766617973444989252670301619537
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 4f:dd:07:e4:d4:22:64:39:1e:0c:37:42:ea:d1:c6:ae
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GC CA O=WISeKey OU=OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Subject: CN=OISTE WISeKey Global Root GC CA O=WISeKey OU=OISTE Foundation Endorsed
+# Label: "OISTE WISeKey Global Root GC CA"
+# Serial: 44084345621038548146064804565436152554
+# MD5 Fingerprint: a9:d6:b9:2d:2f:93:64:f8:a5:69:ca:91:e9:68:07:23
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: e0:11:84:5e:34:de:be:88:81:b9:9c:f6:16:26:d1:96:1f:c3:b9:31
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=UCA Global G2 Root O=UniTrust
+# Subject: CN=UCA Global G2 Root O=UniTrust
+# Label: "UCA Global G2 Root"
+# Serial: 124779693093741543919145257850076631279
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 80:fe:f0:c4:4a:f0:5c:62:32:9f:1c:ba:78:a9:50:f8
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=UCA Extended Validation Root O=UniTrust
+# Subject: CN=UCA Extended Validation Root O=UniTrust
+# Label: "UCA Extended Validation Root"
+# Serial: 106100277556486529736699587978573607008
+# MD5 Fingerprint: a1:f3:5f:43:c6:34:9b:da:bf:8c:7e:05:53:ad:96:e2
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Certigna Root CA O=Dhimyotis OU=0002 48146308100036
+# Subject: CN=Certigna Root CA O=Dhimyotis OU=0002 48146308100036
+# Label: "Certigna Root CA"
+# Serial: 269714418870597844693661054334862075617
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=emSign Root CA - G1 O=eMudhra Technologies Limited OU=emSign PKI
+# Subject: CN=emSign Root CA - G1 O=eMudhra Technologies Limited OU=emSign PKI
+# Label: "emSign Root CA - G1"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=emSign ECC Root CA - G3 O=eMudhra Technologies Limited OU=emSign PKI
+# Subject: CN=emSign ECC Root CA - G3 O=eMudhra Technologies Limited OU=emSign PKI
+# Label: "emSign ECC Root CA - G3"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=emSign Root CA - C1 O=eMudhra Inc OU=emSign PKI
+# Subject: CN=emSign Root CA - C1 O=eMudhra Inc OU=emSign PKI
+# Label: "emSign Root CA - C1"
+# Serial: 825510296613316004955058
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=emSign ECC Root CA - C3 O=eMudhra Inc OU=emSign PKI
+# Subject: CN=emSign ECC Root CA - C3 O=eMudhra Inc OU=emSign PKI
+# Label: "emSign ECC Root CA - C3"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Hongkong Post Root CA 3 O=Hongkong Post
+# Subject: CN=Hongkong Post Root CA 3 O=Hongkong Post
+# Label: "Hongkong Post Root CA 3"
+# Serial: 46170865288971385588281144162979347873371282084
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Microsoft ECC Root Certificate Authority 2017 O=Microsoft Corporation
+# Subject: CN=Microsoft ECC Root Certificate Authority 2017 O=Microsoft Corporation
+# Label: "Microsoft ECC Root Certificate Authority 2017"
+# Serial: 136839042543790627607696632466672567020
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Microsoft RSA Root Certificate Authority 2017 O=Microsoft Corporation
+# Subject: CN=Microsoft RSA Root Certificate Authority 2017 O=Microsoft Corporation
+# Label: "Microsoft RSA Root Certificate Authority 2017"
+# Serial: 40975477897264996090493496164228220339
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=e-Szigno Root CA 2017 O=Microsec Ltd.
+# Subject: CN=e-Szigno Root CA 2017 O=Microsec Ltd.
+# Label: "e-Szigno Root CA 2017"
+# Serial: 411379200276854331539784714
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: O=CERTSIGN SA OU=certSIGN ROOT CA G2
+# Subject: O=CERTSIGN SA OU=certSIGN ROOT CA G2
+# Label: "certSIGN Root CA G2"
+# Serial: 313609486401300475190
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+# Issuer: CN=Trustwave Global Certification Authority O=Trustwave Holdings, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Trustwave Global Certification Authority O=Trustwave Holdings, Inc.
+# Label: "Trustwave Global Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 1846098327275375458322922162
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Trustwave Global ECC P256 Certification Authority O=Trustwave Holdings, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Trustwave Global ECC P256 Certification Authority O=Trustwave Holdings, Inc.
+# Label: "Trustwave Global ECC P256 Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 4151900041497450638097112925
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 5b:44:e3:8d:5d:36:86:26:e8:0d:05:d2:59:a7:83:54
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Trustwave Global ECC P384 Certification Authority O=Trustwave Holdings, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=Trustwave Global ECC P384 Certification Authority O=Trustwave Holdings, Inc.
+# Label: "Trustwave Global ECC P384 Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 2704997926503831671788816187
+# MD5 Fingerprint: ea:cf:60:c4:3b:b9:15:29:40:a1:97:ed:78:27:93:d6
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=NAVER Global Root Certification Authority O=NAVER BUSINESS PLATFORM Corp.
+# Subject: CN=NAVER Global Root Certification Authority O=NAVER BUSINESS PLATFORM Corp.
+# Label: "NAVER Global Root Certification Authority"
+# Serial: 9013692873798656336226253319739695165984492813
+# MD5 Fingerprint: c8:7e:41:f6:25:3b:f5:09:b3:17:e8:46:3d:bf:d0:9b
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM SERVIDORES SEGUROS O=FNMT-RCM OU=Ceres
+# Subject: CN=AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM SERVIDORES SEGUROS O=FNMT-RCM OU=Ceres
+# Label: "AC RAIZ FNMT-RCM SERVIDORES SEGUROS"
+# Serial: 131542671362353147877283741781055151509
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign Root R46 O=GlobalSign nv-sa
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign Root R46 O=GlobalSign nv-sa
+# Label: "GlobalSign Root R46"
+# Serial: 1552617688466950547958867513931858518042577
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign Root E46 O=GlobalSign nv-sa
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign Root E46 O=GlobalSign nv-sa
+# Label: "GlobalSign Root E46"
+# Serial: 1552617690338932563915843282459653771421763
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+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 39:b4:6c:d5:fe:80:06:eb:e2:2f:4a:bb:08:33:a0:af:db:b9:dd:84
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GLOBALTRUST 2020 O=e-commerce monitoring GmbH
+# Subject: CN=GLOBALTRUST 2020 O=e-commerce monitoring GmbH
+# Label: "GLOBALTRUST 2020"
+# Serial: 109160994242082918454945253
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 8a:c7:6f:cb:6d:e3:cc:a2:f1:7c:83:fa:0e:78:d7:e8
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=ANF Secure Server Root CA O=ANF Autoridad de Certificacion OU=ANF CA Raiz
+# Subject: CN=ANF Secure Server Root CA O=ANF Autoridad de Certificacion OU=ANF CA Raiz
+# Label: "ANF Secure Server Root CA"
+# Serial: 996390341000653745
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 26:a6:44:5a:d9:af:4e:2f:b2:1d:b6:65:b0:4e:e8:96
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 5b:6e:68:d0:cc:15:b6:a0:5f:1e:c1:5f:ae:02:fc:6b:2f:5d:6f:74
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Certum EC-384 CA O=Asseco Data Systems S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=Certum EC-384 CA O=Asseco Data Systems S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Label: "Certum EC-384 CA"
+# Serial: 160250656287871593594747141429395092468
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Certum Trusted Root CA O=Asseco Data Systems S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Subject: CN=Certum Trusted Root CA O=Asseco Data Systems S.A. OU=Certum Certification Authority
+# Label: "Certum Trusted Root CA"
+# Serial: 40870380103424195783807378461123655149
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=TunTrust Root CA O=Agence Nationale de Certification Electronique
+# Subject: CN=TunTrust Root CA O=Agence Nationale de Certification Electronique
+# Label: "TunTrust Root CA"
+# Serial: 108534058042236574382096126452369648152337120275
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 85:13:b9:90:5b:36:5c:b6:5e:b8:5a:f8:e0:31:57:b4
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=HARICA TLS RSA Root CA 2021 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions CA
+# Subject: CN=HARICA TLS RSA Root CA 2021 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions CA
+# Label: "HARICA TLS RSA Root CA 2021"
+# Serial: 76817823531813593706434026085292783742
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 65:47:9b:58:86:dd:2c:f0:fc:a2:84:1f:1e:96:c4:91
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=HARICA TLS ECC Root CA 2021 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions CA
+# Subject: CN=HARICA TLS ECC Root CA 2021 O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions CA
+# Label: "HARICA TLS ECC Root CA 2021"
+# Serial: 137515985548005187474074462014555733966
+# MD5 Fingerprint: ae:f7:4c:e5:66:35:d1:b7:9b:8c:22:93:74:d3:4b:b0
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068
+# Subject: CN=Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068
+# Label: "Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A62634068"
+# Serial: 1977337328857672817
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 4e:6e:9b:54:4c:ca:b7:fa:48:e4:90:b1:15:4b:1c:a3
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Subject: CN=vTrus ECC Root CA O=iTrusChina Co.,Ltd.
+# Label: "vTrus ECC Root CA"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=vTrus Root CA O=iTrusChina Co.,Ltd.
+# Subject: CN=vTrus Root CA O=iTrusChina Co.,Ltd.
+# Label: "vTrus Root CA"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=ISRG Root X2 O=Internet Security Research Group
+# Subject: CN=ISRG Root X2 O=Internet Security Research Group
+# Label: "ISRG Root X2"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=HiPKI Root CA - G1 O=Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.
+# Subject: CN=HiPKI Root CA - G1 O=Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.
+# Label: "HiPKI Root CA - G1"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R4
+# Subject: CN=GlobalSign O=GlobalSign OU=GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R4
+# Label: "GlobalSign ECC Root CA - R4"
+# Serial: 159662223612894884239637590694
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=GTS Root R1 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Subject: CN=GTS Root R1 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Label: "GTS Root R1"
+# Serial: 159662320309726417404178440727
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GTS Root R2 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Subject: CN=GTS Root R2 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Label: "GTS Root R2"
+# Serial: 159662449406622349769042896298
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=GTS Root R3 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Subject: CN=GTS Root R3 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Label: "GTS Root R3"
+# Serial: 159662495401136852707857743206
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=GTS Root R4 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Subject: CN=GTS Root R4 O=Google Trust Services LLC
+# Label: "GTS Root R4"
+# Serial: 159662532700760215368942768210
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Telia Root CA v2 O=Telia Finland Oyj
+# Subject: CN=Telia Root CA v2 O=Telia Finland Oyj
+# Label: "Telia Root CA v2"
+# Serial: 7288924052977061235122729490515358
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=D-TRUST BR Root CA 1 2020 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Subject: CN=D-TRUST BR Root CA 1 2020 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Label: "D-TRUST BR Root CA 1 2020"
+# Serial: 165870826978392376648679885835942448534
+# MD5 Fingerprint: b5:aa:4b:d5:ed:f7:e3:55:2e:8f:72:0a:f3:75:b8:ed
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 1f:5b:98:f0:e3:b5:f7:74:3c:ed:e6:b0:36:7d:32:cd:f4:09:41:67
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=D-TRUST EV Root CA 1 2020 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Subject: CN=D-TRUST EV Root CA 1 2020 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Label: "D-TRUST EV Root CA 1 2020"
+# Serial: 126288379621884218666039612629459926992
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 8c:2d:9d:70:9f:48:99:11:06:11:fb:e9:cb:30:c0:6e
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 61:db:8c:21:59:69:03:90:d8:7c:9c:12:86:54:cf:9d:3d:f4:dd:07
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert TLS ECC P384 Root G5 O=DigiCert, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert TLS ECC P384 Root G5 O=DigiCert, Inc.
+# Label: "DigiCert TLS ECC P384 Root G5"
+# Serial: 13129116028163249804115411775095713523
+# MD5 Fingerprint: d3:71:04:6a:43:1c:db:a6:59:e1:a8:a3:aa:c5:71:ed
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=DigiCert TLS RSA4096 Root G5 O=DigiCert, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=DigiCert TLS RSA4096 Root G5 O=DigiCert, Inc.
+# Label: "DigiCert TLS RSA4096 Root G5"
+# Serial: 11930366277458970227240571539258396554
+# MD5 Fingerprint: ac:fe:f7:34:96:a9:f2:b3:b4:12:4b:e4:27:41:6f:e1
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Certainly Root R1 O=Certainly
+# Subject: CN=Certainly Root R1 O=Certainly
+# Label: "Certainly Root R1"
+# Serial: 188833316161142517227353805653483829216
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 07:70:d4:3e:82:87:a0:fa:33:36:13:f4:fa:33:e7:12
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: a0:50:ee:0f:28:71:f4:27:b2:12:6d:6f:50:96:25:ba:cc:86:42:af
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Certainly Root E1 O=Certainly
+# Subject: CN=Certainly Root E1 O=Certainly
+# Label: "Certainly Root E1"
+# Serial: 8168531406727139161245376702891150584
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Security Communication ECC RootCA1 O=SECOM Trust Systems CO.,LTD.
+# Subject: CN=Security Communication ECC RootCA1 O=SECOM Trust Systems CO.,LTD.
+# Label: "Security Communication ECC RootCA1"
+# Serial: 15446673492073852651
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=BJCA Global Root CA1 O=BEIJING CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY
+# Subject: CN=BJCA Global Root CA1 O=BEIJING CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY
+# Label: "BJCA Global Root CA1"
+# Serial: 113562791157148395269083148143378328608
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 42:32:99:76:43:33:36:24:35:07:82:9b:28:f9:d0:90
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=BJCA Global Root CA2 O=BEIJING CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY
+# Subject: CN=BJCA Global Root CA2 O=BEIJING CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY
+# Label: "BJCA Global Root CA2"
+# Serial: 58605626836079930195615843123109055211
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 5e:0a:f6:47:5f:a6:14:e8:11:01:95:3f:4d:01:eb:3c
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: f4:27:86:eb:6e:b8:6d:88:31:67:02:fb:ba:66:a4:53:00:aa:7a:a6
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root E46 O=Sectigo Limited
+# Subject: CN=Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root E46 O=Sectigo Limited
+# Label: "Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root E46"
+# Serial: 88989738453351742415770396670917916916
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 28:23:f8:b2:98:5c:37:16:3b:3e:46:13:4e:b0:b3:01
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root R46 O=Sectigo Limited
+# Subject: CN=Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root R46 O=Sectigo Limited
+# Label: "Sectigo Public Server Authentication Root R46"
+# Serial: 156256931880233212765902055439220583700
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=SSL.com TLS RSA Root CA 2022 O=SSL Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SSL.com TLS RSA Root CA 2022 O=SSL Corporation
+# Label: "SSL.com TLS RSA Root CA 2022"
+# Serial: 148535279242832292258835760425842727825
+# MD5 Fingerprint: d8:4e:c6:59:30:d8:fe:a0:d6:7a:5a:2c:2c:69:78:da
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: ec:2c:83:40:72:af:26:95:10:ff:0e:f2:03:ee:31:70:f6:78:9d:ca
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 8f:af:7d:2e:2c:b4:70:9b:b8:e0:b3:36:66:bf:75:a5:dd:45:b5:de:48:0f:8e:a8:d4:bf:e6:be:bc:17:f2:ed
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SSL.com TLS ECC Root CA 2022 O=SSL Corporation
+# Subject: CN=SSL.com TLS ECC Root CA 2022 O=SSL Corporation
+# Label: "SSL.com TLS ECC Root CA 2022"
+# Serial: 26605119622390491762507526719404364228
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 99:d7:5c:f1:51:36:cc:e9:ce:d9:19:2e:77:71:56:c5
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 9f:5f:d9:1a:54:6d:f5:0c:71:f0:ee:7a:bd:17:49:98:84:73:e2:39
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+
+# Issuer: CN=Atos TrustedRoot Root CA ECC TLS 2021 O=Atos
+# Subject: CN=Atos TrustedRoot Root CA ECC TLS 2021 O=Atos
+# Label: "Atos TrustedRoot Root CA ECC TLS 2021"
+# Serial: 81873346711060652204712539181482831616
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 16:9f:ad:f1:70:ad:79:d6:ed:29:b4:d1:c5:79:70:a8
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 9e:bc:75:10:42:b3:02:f3:81:f4:f7:30:62:d4:8f:c3:a7:51:b2:dd
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Atos TrustedRoot Root CA RSA TLS 2021 O=Atos
+# Subject: CN=Atos TrustedRoot Root CA RSA TLS 2021 O=Atos
+# Label: "Atos TrustedRoot Root CA RSA TLS 2021"
+# Serial: 111436099570196163832749341232207667876
+# MD5 Fingerprint: d4:d3:46:b8:9a:c0:9c:76:5d:9e:3a:c3:b9:99:31:d2
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 18:52:3b:0d:06:37:e4:d6:3a:df:23:e4:98:fb:5b:16:fb:86:74:48
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=TrustAsia Global Root CA G3 O=TrustAsia Technologies, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=TrustAsia Global Root CA G3 O=TrustAsia Technologies, Inc.
+# Label: "TrustAsia Global Root CA G3"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=TrustAsia Global Root CA G4 O=TrustAsia Technologies, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=TrustAsia Global Root CA G4 O=TrustAsia Technologies, Inc.
+# Label: "TrustAsia Global Root CA G4"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=CommScope Public Trust ECC Root-01 O=CommScope
+# Subject: CN=CommScope Public Trust ECC Root-01 O=CommScope
+# Label: "CommScope Public Trust ECC Root-01"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=CommScope Public Trust ECC Root-02 O=CommScope
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+# Label: "CommScope Public Trust ECC Root-02"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=CommScope Public Trust RSA Root-01 O=CommScope
+# Subject: CN=CommScope Public Trust RSA Root-01 O=CommScope
+# Label: "CommScope Public Trust RSA Root-01"
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+# Issuer: CN=CommScope Public Trust RSA Root-02 O=CommScope
+# Subject: CN=CommScope Public Trust RSA Root-02 O=CommScope
+# Label: "CommScope Public Trust RSA Root-02"
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=Telekom Security TLS ECC Root 2020 O=Deutsche Telekom Security GmbH
+# Subject: CN=Telekom Security TLS ECC Root 2020 O=Deutsche Telekom Security GmbH
+# Label: "Telekom Security TLS ECC Root 2020"
+# Serial: 72082518505882327255703894282316633856
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=Telekom Security TLS RSA Root 2023 O=Deutsche Telekom Security GmbH
+# Subject: CN=Telekom Security TLS RSA Root 2023 O=Deutsche Telekom Security GmbH
+# Label: "Telekom Security TLS RSA Root 2023"
+# Serial: 44676229530606711399881795178081572759
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=FIRMAPROFESIONAL CA ROOT-A WEB O=Firmaprofesional SA
+# Subject: CN=FIRMAPROFESIONAL CA ROOT-A WEB O=Firmaprofesional SA
+# Label: "FIRMAPROFESIONAL CA ROOT-A WEB"
+# Serial: 65916896770016886708751106294915943533
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=TWCA CYBER Root CA O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
+# Subject: CN=TWCA CYBER Root CA O=TAIWAN-CA OU=Root CA
+# Label: "TWCA CYBER Root CA"
+# Serial: 85076849864375384482682434040119489222
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=SecureSign Root CA12 O=Cybertrust Japan Co., Ltd.
+# Subject: CN=SecureSign Root CA12 O=Cybertrust Japan Co., Ltd.
+# Label: "SecureSign Root CA12"
+# Serial: 587887345431707215246142177076162061960426065942
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+# Issuer: CN=SecureSign Root CA14 O=Cybertrust Japan Co., Ltd.
+# Subject: CN=SecureSign Root CA14 O=Cybertrust Japan Co., Ltd.
+# Label: "SecureSign Root CA14"
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SecureSign Root CA15 O=Cybertrust Japan Co., Ltd.
+# Subject: CN=SecureSign Root CA15 O=Cybertrust Japan Co., Ltd.
+# Label: "SecureSign Root CA15"
+# Serial: 126083514594751269499665114766174399806381178503
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=D-TRUST BR Root CA 2 2023 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Subject: CN=D-TRUST BR Root CA 2 2023 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Label: "D-TRUST BR Root CA 2 2023"
+# Serial: 153168538924886464690566649552453098598
+# MD5 Fingerprint: e1:09:ed:d3:60:d4:56:1b:47:1f:b7:0c:5f:1b:5f:85
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=TrustAsia TLS ECC Root CA O=TrustAsia Technologies, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=TrustAsia TLS ECC Root CA O=TrustAsia Technologies, Inc.
+# Label: "TrustAsia TLS ECC Root CA"
+# Serial: 310892014698942880364840003424242768478804666567
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 09:48:04:77:d2:fc:65:93:71:66:b1:11:95:4f:06:8c
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: b5:ec:39:f3:a1:66:37:ae:c3:05:94:57:e2:be:11:be:b7:a1:7f:36
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=TrustAsia TLS RSA Root CA O=TrustAsia Technologies, Inc.
+# Subject: CN=TrustAsia TLS RSA Root CA O=TrustAsia Technologies, Inc.
+# Label: "TrustAsia TLS RSA Root CA"
+# Serial: 160405846464868906657516898462547310235378010780
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 3b:9e:c3:86:0f:34:3c:6b:c5:46:c4:8e:1d:e7:19:12
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: a5:46:50:c5:62:ea:95:9a:1a:a7:04:6f:17:58:c7:29:53:3d:03:fa
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Subject: CN=D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023 O=D-Trust GmbH
+# Label: "D-TRUST EV Root CA 2 2023"
+# Serial: 139766439402180512324132425437959641711
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 96:b4:78:09:f0:09:cb:77:eb:bb:1b:4d:6f:36:bc:b6
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: a5:5b:d8:47:6c:8f:19:f7:4c:f4:6d:6b:b6:c2:79:82:22:df:54:8b
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 8e:82:21:b2:e7:d4:00:78:36:a1:67:2f:0d:cc:29:9c:33:bc:07:d3:16:f1:32:fa:1a:20:6d:58:71:50:f1:ce
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+
+# Issuer: CN=SwissSign RSA TLS Root CA 2022 - 1 O=SwissSign AG
+# Subject: CN=SwissSign RSA TLS Root CA 2022 - 1 O=SwissSign AG
+# Label: "SwissSign RSA TLS Root CA 2022 - 1"
+# Serial: 388078645722908516278762308316089881486363258315
+# MD5 Fingerprint: 16:2e:e4:19:76:81:85:ba:8e:91:58:f1:15:ef:72:39
+# SHA1 Fingerprint: 81:34:0a:be:4c:cd:ce:cc:e7:7d:cc:8a:d4:57:e2:45:a0:77:5d:ce
+# SHA256 Fingerprint: 19:31:44:f4:31:e0:fd:db:74:07:17:d4:de:92:6a:57:11:33:88:4b:43:60:d3:0e:27:29:13:cb:e6:60:ce:41
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+gLrAhV5Cud+xYJHT6xh+cHiudoO+cVrQkOPKwRYlZ0rwtnu64ZzZ
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/core.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f2f7e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"""
+certifi.py
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module returns the installation location of cacert.pem or its contents.
+"""
+import sys
+import atexit
+
+def exit_cacert_ctx() -> None:
+    _CACERT_CTX.__exit__(None, None, None)  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+
+    from importlib.resources import as_file, files
+
+    _CACERT_CTX = None
+    _CACERT_PATH = None
+
+    def where() -> str:
+        # This is slightly terrible, but we want to delay extracting the file
+        # in cases where we're inside of a zipimport situation until someone
+        # actually calls where(), but we don't want to re-extract the file
+        # on every call of where(), so we'll do it once then store it in a
+        # global variable.
+        global _CACERT_CTX
+        global _CACERT_PATH
+        if _CACERT_PATH is None:
+            # This is slightly janky, the importlib.resources API wants you to
+            # manage the cleanup of this file, so it doesn't actually return a
+            # path, it returns a context manager that will give you the path
+            # when you enter it and will do any cleanup when you leave it. In
+            # the common case of not needing a temporary file, it will just
+            # return the file system location and the __exit__() is a no-op.
+            #
+            # We also have to hold onto the actual context manager, because
+            # it will do the cleanup whenever it gets garbage collected, so
+            # we will also store that at the global level as well.
+            _CACERT_CTX = as_file(files("pip._vendor.certifi").joinpath("cacert.pem"))
+            _CACERT_PATH = str(_CACERT_CTX.__enter__())
+            atexit.register(exit_cacert_ctx)
+
+        return _CACERT_PATH
+
+    def contents() -> str:
+        return files("pip._vendor.certifi").joinpath("cacert.pem").read_text(encoding="ascii")
+
+else:
+
+    from importlib.resources import path as get_path, read_text
+
+    _CACERT_CTX = None
+    _CACERT_PATH = None
+
+    def where() -> str:
+        # This is slightly terrible, but we want to delay extracting the
+        # file in cases where we're inside of a zipimport situation until
+        # someone actually calls where(), but we don't want to re-extract
+        # the file on every call of where(), so we'll do it once then store
+        # it in a global variable.
+        global _CACERT_CTX
+        global _CACERT_PATH
+        if _CACERT_PATH is None:
+            # This is slightly janky, the importlib.resources API wants you
+            # to manage the cleanup of this file, so it doesn't actually
+            # return a path, it returns a context manager that will give
+            # you the path when you enter it and will do any cleanup when
+            # you leave it. In the common case of not needing a temporary
+            # file, it will just return the file system location and the
+            # __exit__() is a no-op.
+            #
+            # We also have to hold onto the actual context manager, because
+            # it will do the cleanup whenever it gets garbage collected, so
+            # we will also store that at the global level as well.
+            _CACERT_CTX = get_path("pip._vendor.certifi", "cacert.pem")
+            _CACERT_PATH = str(_CACERT_CTX.__enter__())
+            atexit.register(exit_cacert_ctx)
+
+        return _CACERT_PATH
+
+    def contents() -> str:
+        return read_text("pip._vendor.certifi", "cacert.pem", encoding="ascii")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/certifi/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fec202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from ._implementation import (
+    CyclicDependencyError,
+    DependencyGroupInclude,
+    DependencyGroupResolver,
+    resolve,
+)
+
+__all__ = (
+    "CyclicDependencyError",
+    "DependencyGroupInclude",
+    "DependencyGroupResolver",
+    "resolve",
+)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/__main__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48ebb0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import argparse
+import sys
+
+from ._implementation import resolve
+from ._toml_compat import tomllib
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    if tomllib is None:
+        print(
+            "Usage error: dependency-groups CLI requires tomli or Python 3.11+",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        raise SystemExit(2)
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description=(
+            "A dependency-groups CLI. Prints out a resolved group, newline-delimited."
+        )
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "GROUP_NAME", nargs="*", help="The dependency group(s) to resolve."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-f",
+        "--pyproject-file",
+        default="pyproject.toml",
+        help="The pyproject.toml file. Defaults to trying in the current directory.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-o",
+        "--output",
+        help="An output file. Defaults to stdout.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-l",
+        "--list",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="List the available dependency groups",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    with open(args.pyproject_file, "rb") as fp:
+        pyproject = tomllib.load(fp)
+
+    dependency_groups_raw = pyproject.get("dependency-groups", {})
+
+    if args.list:
+        print(*dependency_groups_raw.keys())
+        return
+    if not args.GROUP_NAME:
+        print("A GROUP_NAME is required", file=sys.stderr)
+        raise SystemExit(3)
+
+    content = "\n".join(resolve(dependency_groups_raw, *args.GROUP_NAME))
+
+    if args.output is None or args.output == "-":
+        print(content)
+    else:
+        with open(args.output, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            print(content, file=fp)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/_implementation.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/_implementation.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64e314a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/_implementation.py
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import dataclasses
+import re
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+
+def _normalize_name(name: str) -> str:
+    return re.sub(r"[-_.]+", "-", name).lower()
+
+
+def _normalize_group_names(
+    dependency_groups: Mapping[str, str | Mapping[str, str]],
+) -> Mapping[str, str | Mapping[str, str]]:
+    original_names: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+    normalized_groups = {}
+
+    for group_name, value in dependency_groups.items():
+        normed_group_name = _normalize_name(group_name)
+        original_names.setdefault(normed_group_name, []).append(group_name)
+        normalized_groups[normed_group_name] = value
+
+    errors = []
+    for normed_name, names in original_names.items():
+        if len(names) > 1:
+            errors.append(f"{normed_name} ({', '.join(names)})")
+    if errors:
+        raise ValueError(f"Duplicate dependency group names: {', '.join(errors)}")
+
+    return normalized_groups
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class DependencyGroupInclude:
+    include_group: str
+
+
+class CyclicDependencyError(ValueError):
+    """
+    An error representing the detection of a cycle.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, requested_group: str, group: str, include_group: str) -> None:
+        self.requested_group = requested_group
+        self.group = group
+        self.include_group = include_group
+
+        if include_group == group:
+            reason = f"{group} includes itself"
+        else:
+            reason = f"{include_group} -> {group}, {group} -> {include_group}"
+        super().__init__(
+            "Cyclic dependency group include while resolving "
+            f"{requested_group}: {reason}"
+        )
+
+
+class DependencyGroupResolver:
+    """
+    A resolver for Dependency Group data.
+
+    This class handles caching, name normalization, cycle detection, and other
+    parsing requirements. There are only two public methods for exploring the data:
+    ``lookup()`` and ``resolve()``.
+
+    :param dependency_groups: A mapping, as provided via pyproject
+        ``[dependency-groups]``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dependency_groups: Mapping[str, str | Mapping[str, str]],
+    ) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(dependency_groups, Mapping):
+            raise TypeError("Dependency Groups table is not a mapping")
+        self.dependency_groups = _normalize_group_names(dependency_groups)
+        # a map of group names to parsed data
+        self._parsed_groups: dict[
+            str, tuple[Requirement | DependencyGroupInclude, ...]
+        ] = {}
+        # a map of group names to their ancestors, used for cycle detection
+        self._include_graph_ancestors: dict[str, tuple[str, ...]] = {}
+        # a cache of completed resolutions to Requirement lists
+        self._resolve_cache: dict[str, tuple[Requirement, ...]] = {}
+
+    def lookup(self, group: str) -> tuple[Requirement | DependencyGroupInclude, ...]:
+        """
+        Lookup a group name, returning the parsed dependency data for that group.
+        This will not resolve includes.
+
+        :param group: the name of the group to lookup
+
+        :raises ValueError: if the data does not appear to be valid dependency group
+            data
+        :raises TypeError: if the data is not a string
+        :raises LookupError: if group name is absent
+        :raises packaging.requirements.InvalidRequirement: if a specifier is not valid
+        """
+        if not isinstance(group, str):
+            raise TypeError("Dependency group name is not a str")
+        group = _normalize_name(group)
+        return self._parse_group(group)
+
+    def resolve(self, group: str) -> tuple[Requirement, ...]:
+        """
+        Resolve a dependency group to a list of requirements.
+
+        :param group: the name of the group to resolve
+
+        :raises TypeError: if the inputs appear to be the wrong types
+        :raises ValueError: if the data does not appear to be valid dependency group
+            data
+        :raises LookupError: if group name is absent
+        :raises packaging.requirements.InvalidRequirement: if a specifier is not valid
+        """
+        if not isinstance(group, str):
+            raise TypeError("Dependency group name is not a str")
+        group = _normalize_name(group)
+        return self._resolve(group, group)
+
+    def _parse_group(
+        self, group: str
+    ) -> tuple[Requirement | DependencyGroupInclude, ...]:
+        # short circuit -- never do the work twice
+        if group in self._parsed_groups:
+            return self._parsed_groups[group]
+
+        if group not in self.dependency_groups:
+            raise LookupError(f"Dependency group '{group}' not found")
+
+        raw_group = self.dependency_groups[group]
+        if not isinstance(raw_group, list):
+            raise TypeError(f"Dependency group '{group}' is not a list")
+
+        elements: list[Requirement | DependencyGroupInclude] = []
+        for item in raw_group:
+            if isinstance(item, str):
+                # packaging.requirements.Requirement parsing ensures that this is a
+                # valid PEP 508 Dependency Specifier
+                # raises InvalidRequirement on failure
+                elements.append(Requirement(item))
+            elif isinstance(item, dict):
+                if tuple(item.keys()) != ("include-group",):
+                    raise ValueError(f"Invalid dependency group item: {item}")
+
+                include_group = next(iter(item.values()))
+                elements.append(DependencyGroupInclude(include_group=include_group))
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid dependency group item: {item}")
+
+        self._parsed_groups[group] = tuple(elements)
+        return self._parsed_groups[group]
+
+    def _resolve(self, group: str, requested_group: str) -> tuple[Requirement, ...]:
+        """
+        This is a helper for cached resolution to strings.
+
+        :param group: The name of the group to resolve.
+        :param requested_group: The group which was used in the original, user-facing
+            request.
+        """
+        if group in self._resolve_cache:
+            return self._resolve_cache[group]
+
+        parsed = self._parse_group(group)
+
+        resolved_group = []
+        for item in parsed:
+            if isinstance(item, Requirement):
+                resolved_group.append(item)
+            elif isinstance(item, DependencyGroupInclude):
+                include_group = _normalize_name(item.include_group)
+                if include_group in self._include_graph_ancestors.get(group, ()):
+                    raise CyclicDependencyError(
+                        requested_group, group, item.include_group
+                    )
+                self._include_graph_ancestors[include_group] = (
+                    *self._include_graph_ancestors.get(group, ()),
+                    group,
+                )
+                resolved_group.extend(self._resolve(include_group, requested_group))
+            else:  # unreachable
+                raise NotImplementedError(
+                    f"Invalid dependency group item after parse: {item}"
+                )
+
+        self._resolve_cache[group] = tuple(resolved_group)
+        return self._resolve_cache[group]
+
+
+def resolve(
+    dependency_groups: Mapping[str, str | Mapping[str, str]], /, *groups: str
+) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+    """
+    Resolve a dependency group to a tuple of requirements, as strings.
+
+    :param dependency_groups: the parsed contents of the ``[dependency-groups]`` table
+        from ``pyproject.toml``
+    :param groups: the name of the group(s) to resolve
+
+    :raises TypeError: if the inputs appear to be the wrong types
+    :raises ValueError: if the data does not appear to be valid dependency group data
+    :raises LookupError: if group name is absent
+    :raises packaging.requirements.InvalidRequirement: if a specifier is not valid
+    """
+    resolver = DependencyGroupResolver(dependency_groups)
+    return tuple(str(r) for group in groups for r in resolver.resolve(group))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/_lint_dependency_groups.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/_lint_dependency_groups.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09454bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/_lint_dependency_groups.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import sys
+
+from ._implementation import DependencyGroupResolver
+from ._toml_compat import tomllib
+
+
+def main(*, argv: list[str] | None = None) -> None:
+    if tomllib is None:
+        print(
+            "Usage error: dependency-groups CLI requires tomli or Python 3.11+",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        raise SystemExit(2)
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description=(
+            "Lint Dependency Groups for validity. "
+            "This will eagerly load and check all of your Dependency Groups."
+        )
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-f",
+        "--pyproject-file",
+        default="pyproject.toml",
+        help="The pyproject.toml file. Defaults to trying in the current directory.",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv if argv is not None else sys.argv[1:])
+
+    with open(args.pyproject_file, "rb") as fp:
+        pyproject = tomllib.load(fp)
+    dependency_groups_raw = pyproject.get("dependency-groups", {})
+
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    try:
+        resolver = DependencyGroupResolver(dependency_groups_raw)
+    except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
+        errors.append(f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}")
+    else:
+        for groupname in resolver.dependency_groups:
+            try:
+                resolver.resolve(groupname)
+            except (LookupError, ValueError, TypeError) as e:
+                errors.append(f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}")
+
+    if errors:
+        print("errors encountered while examining dependency groups:")
+        for msg in errors:
+            print(f"  {msg}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    else:
+        print("ok")
+        sys.exit(0)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/_pip_wrapper.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/_pip_wrapper.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f86d896
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/_pip_wrapper.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+from ._implementation import DependencyGroupResolver
+from ._toml_compat import tomllib
+
+
+def _invoke_pip(deps: list[str]) -> None:
+    subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", *deps])
+
+
+def main(*, argv: list[str] | None = None) -> None:
+    if tomllib is None:
+        print(
+            "Usage error: dependency-groups CLI requires tomli or Python 3.11+",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        raise SystemExit(2)
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Install Dependency Groups.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "DEPENDENCY_GROUP", nargs="+", help="The dependency groups to install."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-f",
+        "--pyproject-file",
+        default="pyproject.toml",
+        help="The pyproject.toml file. Defaults to trying in the current directory.",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv if argv is not None else sys.argv[1:])
+
+    with open(args.pyproject_file, "rb") as fp:
+        pyproject = tomllib.load(fp)
+    dependency_groups_raw = pyproject.get("dependency-groups", {})
+
+    errors: list[str] = []
+    resolved: list[str] = []
+    try:
+        resolver = DependencyGroupResolver(dependency_groups_raw)
+    except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
+        errors.append(f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}")
+    else:
+        for groupname in args.DEPENDENCY_GROUP:
+            try:
+                resolved.extend(str(r) for r in resolver.resolve(groupname))
+            except (LookupError, ValueError, TypeError) as e:
+                errors.append(f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}")
+
+    if errors:
+        print("errors encountered while examining dependency groups:")
+        for msg in errors:
+            print(f"  {msg}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    _invoke_pip(resolved)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/_toml_compat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/_toml_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d6f921
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/_toml_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+try:
+    import tomllib
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        from pip._vendor import tomli as tomllib  # type: ignore[no-redef, unused-ignore]
+    except ModuleNotFoundError:  # pragma: no cover
+        tomllib = None  # type: ignore[assignment, unused-ignore]
+
+__all__ = ("tomllib",)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/dependency_groups/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e82943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2024 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+import logging
+
+__version__ = '0.4.0'
+
+
+class DistlibException(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+try:
+    from logging import NullHandler
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+
+    class NullHandler(logging.Handler):
+
+        def handle(self, record):
+            pass
+
+        def emit(self, record):
+            pass
+
+        def createLock(self):
+            self.lock = None
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+logger.addHandler(NullHandler())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/compat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca561dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1137 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+
+try:
+    import ssl
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    ssl = None
+
+if sys.version_info[0] < 3:  # pragma: no cover
+    from StringIO import StringIO
+    string_types = basestring,
+    text_type = unicode
+    from types import FileType as file_type
+    import __builtin__ as builtins
+    import ConfigParser as configparser
+    from urlparse import urlparse, urlunparse, urljoin, urlsplit, urlunsplit
+    from urllib import (urlretrieve, quote as _quote, unquote, url2pathname,
+                        pathname2url, ContentTooShortError, splittype)
+
+    def quote(s):
+        if isinstance(s, unicode):
+            s = s.encode('utf-8')
+        return _quote(s)
+
+    import urllib2
+    from urllib2 import (Request, urlopen, URLError, HTTPError,
+                         HTTPBasicAuthHandler, HTTPPasswordMgr, HTTPHandler,
+                         HTTPRedirectHandler, build_opener)
+    if ssl:
+        from urllib2 import HTTPSHandler
+    import httplib
+    import xmlrpclib
+    import Queue as queue
+    from HTMLParser import HTMLParser
+    import htmlentitydefs
+    raw_input = raw_input
+    from itertools import ifilter as filter
+    from itertools import ifilterfalse as filterfalse
+
+    # Leaving this around for now, in case it needs resurrecting in some way
+    # _userprog = None
+    # def splituser(host):
+    # """splituser('user[:passwd]@host[:port]') --> 'user[:passwd]', 'host[:port]'."""
+    # global _userprog
+    # if _userprog is None:
+    # import re
+    # _userprog = re.compile('^(.*)@(.*)$')
+
+    # match = _userprog.match(host)
+    # if match: return match.group(1, 2)
+    # return None, host
+
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from io import StringIO
+    string_types = str,
+    text_type = str
+    from io import TextIOWrapper as file_type
+    import builtins
+    import configparser
+    from urllib.parse import (urlparse, urlunparse, urljoin, quote, unquote,
+                              urlsplit, urlunsplit, splittype)
+    from urllib.request import (urlopen, urlretrieve, Request, url2pathname,
+                                pathname2url, HTTPBasicAuthHandler,
+                                HTTPPasswordMgr, HTTPHandler,
+                                HTTPRedirectHandler, build_opener)
+    if ssl:
+        from urllib.request import HTTPSHandler
+    from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError, ContentTooShortError
+    import http.client as httplib
+    import urllib.request as urllib2
+    import xmlrpc.client as xmlrpclib
+    import queue
+    from html.parser import HTMLParser
+    import html.entities as htmlentitydefs
+    raw_input = input
+    from itertools import filterfalse
+    filter = filter
+
+try:
+    from ssl import match_hostname, CertificateError
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+
+    class CertificateError(ValueError):
+        pass
+
+    def _dnsname_match(dn, hostname, max_wildcards=1):
+        """Matching according to RFC 6125, section 6.4.3
+
+        http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.3
+        """
+        pats = []
+        if not dn:
+            return False
+
+        parts = dn.split('.')
+        leftmost, remainder = parts[0], parts[1:]
+
+        wildcards = leftmost.count('*')
+        if wildcards > max_wildcards:
+            # Issue #17980: avoid denials of service by refusing more
+            # than one wildcard per fragment.  A survey of established
+            # policy among SSL implementations showed it to be a
+            # reasonable choice.
+            raise CertificateError(
+                "too many wildcards in certificate DNS name: " + repr(dn))
+
+        # speed up common case w/o wildcards
+        if not wildcards:
+            return dn.lower() == hostname.lower()
+
+        # RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 1.
+        # The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier in which
+        # the wildcard character comprises a label other than the left-most label.
+        if leftmost == '*':
+            # When '*' is a fragment by itself, it matches a non-empty dotless
+            # fragment.
+            pats.append('[^.]+')
+        elif leftmost.startswith('xn--') or hostname.startswith('xn--'):
+            # RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 3.
+            # The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier
+            # where the wildcard character is embedded within an A-label or
+            # U-label of an internationalized domain name.
+            pats.append(re.escape(leftmost))
+        else:
+            # Otherwise, '*' matches any dotless string, e.g. www*
+            pats.append(re.escape(leftmost).replace(r'\*', '[^.]*'))
+
+        # add the remaining fragments, ignore any wildcards
+        for frag in remainder:
+            pats.append(re.escape(frag))
+
+        pat = re.compile(r'\A' + r'\.'.join(pats) + r'\Z', re.IGNORECASE)
+        return pat.match(hostname)
+
+    def match_hostname(cert, hostname):
+        """Verify that *cert* (in decoded format as returned by
+        SSLSocket.getpeercert()) matches the *hostname*.  RFC 2818 and RFC 6125
+        rules are followed, but IP addresses are not accepted for *hostname*.
+
+        CertificateError is raised on failure. On success, the function
+        returns nothing.
+        """
+        if not cert:
+            raise ValueError("empty or no certificate, match_hostname needs a "
+                             "SSL socket or SSL context with either "
+                             "CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED")
+        dnsnames = []
+        san = cert.get('subjectAltName', ())
+        for key, value in san:
+            if key == 'DNS':
+                if _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
+                    return
+                dnsnames.append(value)
+        if not dnsnames:
+            # The subject is only checked when there is no dNSName entry
+            # in subjectAltName
+            for sub in cert.get('subject', ()):
+                for key, value in sub:
+                    # XXX according to RFC 2818, the most specific Common Name
+                    # must be used.
+                    if key == 'commonName':
+                        if _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
+                            return
+                        dnsnames.append(value)
+        if len(dnsnames) > 1:
+            raise CertificateError("hostname %r "
+                                   "doesn't match either of %s" %
+                                   (hostname, ', '.join(map(repr, dnsnames))))
+        elif len(dnsnames) == 1:
+            raise CertificateError("hostname %r "
+                                   "doesn't match %r" %
+                                   (hostname, dnsnames[0]))
+        else:
+            raise CertificateError("no appropriate commonName or "
+                                   "subjectAltName fields were found")
+
+
+try:
+    from types import SimpleNamespace as Container
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+
+    class Container(object):
+        """
+        A generic container for when multiple values need to be returned
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
+
+
+try:
+    from shutil import which
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    # Implementation from Python 3.3
+    def which(cmd, mode=os.F_OK | os.X_OK, path=None):
+        """Given a command, mode, and a PATH string, return the path which
+        conforms to the given mode on the PATH, or None if there is no such
+        file.
+
+        `mode` defaults to os.F_OK | os.X_OK. `path` defaults to the result
+        of os.environ.get("PATH"), or can be overridden with a custom search
+        path.
+
+        """
+
+        # Check that a given file can be accessed with the correct mode.
+        # Additionally check that `file` is not a directory, as on Windows
+        # directories pass the os.access check.
+        def _access_check(fn, mode):
+            return (os.path.exists(fn) and os.access(fn, mode) and not os.path.isdir(fn))
+
+        # If we're given a path with a directory part, look it up directly rather
+        # than referring to PATH directories. This includes checking relative to the
+        # current directory, e.g. ./script
+        if os.path.dirname(cmd):
+            if _access_check(cmd, mode):
+                return cmd
+            return None
+
+        if path is None:
+            path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath)
+        if not path:
+            return None
+        path = path.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            # The current directory takes precedence on Windows.
+            if os.curdir not in path:
+                path.insert(0, os.curdir)
+
+            # PATHEXT is necessary to check on Windows.
+            pathext = os.environ.get("PATHEXT", "").split(os.pathsep)
+            # See if the given file matches any of the expected path extensions.
+            # This will allow us to short circuit when given "python.exe".
+            # If it does match, only test that one, otherwise we have to try
+            # others.
+            if any(cmd.lower().endswith(ext.lower()) for ext in pathext):
+                files = [cmd]
+            else:
+                files = [cmd + ext for ext in pathext]
+        else:
+            # On other platforms you don't have things like PATHEXT to tell you
+            # what file suffixes are executable, so just pass on cmd as-is.
+            files = [cmd]
+
+        seen = set()
+        for dir in path:
+            normdir = os.path.normcase(dir)
+            if normdir not in seen:
+                seen.add(normdir)
+                for thefile in files:
+                    name = os.path.join(dir, thefile)
+                    if _access_check(name, mode):
+                        return name
+        return None
+
+
+# ZipFile is a context manager in 2.7, but not in 2.6
+
+from zipfile import ZipFile as BaseZipFile
+
+if hasattr(BaseZipFile, '__enter__'):  # pragma: no cover
+    ZipFile = BaseZipFile
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from zipfile import ZipExtFile as BaseZipExtFile
+
+    class ZipExtFile(BaseZipExtFile):
+
+        def __init__(self, base):
+            self.__dict__.update(base.__dict__)
+
+        def __enter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+            self.close()
+            # return None, so if an exception occurred, it will propagate
+
+    class ZipFile(BaseZipFile):
+
+        def __enter__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+            self.close()
+            # return None, so if an exception occurred, it will propagate
+
+        def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            base = BaseZipFile.open(self, *args, **kwargs)
+            return ZipExtFile(base)
+
+
+try:
+    from platform import python_implementation
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def python_implementation():
+        """Return a string identifying the Python implementation."""
+        if 'PyPy' in sys.version:
+            return 'PyPy'
+        if os.name == 'java':
+            return 'Jython'
+        if sys.version.startswith('IronPython'):
+            return 'IronPython'
+        return 'CPython'
+
+
+import sysconfig
+
+try:
+    callable = callable
+except NameError:  # pragma: no cover
+    from collections.abc import Callable
+
+    def callable(obj):
+        return isinstance(obj, Callable)
+
+
+try:
+    fsencode = os.fsencode
+    fsdecode = os.fsdecode
+except AttributeError:  # pragma: no cover
+    # Issue #99: on some systems (e.g. containerised),
+    # sys.getfilesystemencoding() returns None, and we need a real value,
+    # so fall back to utf-8. From the CPython 2.7 docs relating to Unix and
+    # sys.getfilesystemencoding(): the return value is "the user’s preference
+    # according to the result of nl_langinfo(CODESET), or None if the
+    # nl_langinfo(CODESET) failed."
+    _fsencoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() or 'utf-8'
+    if _fsencoding == 'mbcs':
+        _fserrors = 'strict'
+    else:
+        _fserrors = 'surrogateescape'
+
+    def fsencode(filename):
+        if isinstance(filename, bytes):
+            return filename
+        elif isinstance(filename, text_type):
+            return filename.encode(_fsencoding, _fserrors)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("expect bytes or str, not %s" %
+                            type(filename).__name__)
+
+    def fsdecode(filename):
+        if isinstance(filename, text_type):
+            return filename
+        elif isinstance(filename, bytes):
+            return filename.decode(_fsencoding, _fserrors)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("expect bytes or str, not %s" %
+                            type(filename).__name__)
+
+
+try:
+    from tokenize import detect_encoding
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    from codecs import BOM_UTF8, lookup
+
+    cookie_re = re.compile(r"coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)")
+
+    def _get_normal_name(orig_enc):
+        """Imitates get_normal_name in tokenizer.c."""
+        # Only care about the first 12 characters.
+        enc = orig_enc[:12].lower().replace("_", "-")
+        if enc == "utf-8" or enc.startswith("utf-8-"):
+            return "utf-8"
+        if enc in ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1") or \
+           enc.startswith(("latin-1-", "iso-8859-1-", "iso-latin-1-")):
+            return "iso-8859-1"
+        return orig_enc
+
+    def detect_encoding(readline):
+        """
+        The detect_encoding() function is used to detect the encoding that should
+        be used to decode a Python source file.  It requires one argument, readline,
+        in the same way as the tokenize() generator.
+
+        It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used
+        (as a string) and a list of any lines (left as bytes) it has read in.
+
+        It detects the encoding from the presence of a utf-8 bom or an encoding
+        cookie as specified in pep-0263.  If both a bom and a cookie are present,
+        but disagree, a SyntaxError will be raised.  If the encoding cookie is an
+        invalid charset, raise a SyntaxError.  Note that if a utf-8 bom is found,
+        'utf-8-sig' is returned.
+
+        If no encoding is specified, then the default of 'utf-8' will be returned.
+        """
+        try:
+            filename = readline.__self__.name
+        except AttributeError:
+            filename = None
+        bom_found = False
+        encoding = None
+        default = 'utf-8'
+
+        def read_or_stop():
+            try:
+                return readline()
+            except StopIteration:
+                return b''
+
+        def find_cookie(line):
+            try:
+                # Decode as UTF-8. Either the line is an encoding declaration,
+                # in which case it should be pure ASCII, or it must be UTF-8
+                # per default encoding.
+                line_string = line.decode('utf-8')
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                msg = "invalid or missing encoding declaration"
+                if filename is not None:
+                    msg = '{} for {!r}'.format(msg, filename)
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+            matches = cookie_re.findall(line_string)
+            if not matches:
+                return None
+            encoding = _get_normal_name(matches[0])
+            try:
+                codec = lookup(encoding)
+            except LookupError:
+                # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
+                if filename is None:
+                    msg = "unknown encoding: " + encoding
+                else:
+                    msg = "unknown encoding for {!r}: {}".format(
+                        filename, encoding)
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+            if bom_found:
+                if codec.name != 'utf-8':
+                    # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
+                    if filename is None:
+                        msg = 'encoding problem: utf-8'
+                    else:
+                        msg = 'encoding problem for {!r}: utf-8'.format(
+                            filename)
+                    raise SyntaxError(msg)
+                encoding += '-sig'
+            return encoding
+
+        first = read_or_stop()
+        if first.startswith(BOM_UTF8):
+            bom_found = True
+            first = first[3:]
+            default = 'utf-8-sig'
+        if not first:
+            return default, []
+
+        encoding = find_cookie(first)
+        if encoding:
+            return encoding, [first]
+
+        second = read_or_stop()
+        if not second:
+            return default, [first]
+
+        encoding = find_cookie(second)
+        if encoding:
+            return encoding, [first, second]
+
+        return default, [first, second]
+
+
+# For converting & <-> &amp; etc.
+try:
+    from html import escape
+except ImportError:
+    from cgi import escape
+if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 4):
+    unescape = HTMLParser().unescape
+else:
+    from html import unescape
+
+try:
+    from collections import ChainMap
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    from collections import MutableMapping
+
+    try:
+        from reprlib import recursive_repr as _recursive_repr
+    except ImportError:
+
+        def _recursive_repr(fillvalue='...'):
+            '''
+            Decorator to make a repr function return fillvalue for a recursive
+            call
+            '''
+
+            def decorating_function(user_function):
+                repr_running = set()
+
+                def wrapper(self):
+                    key = id(self), get_ident()
+                    if key in repr_running:
+                        return fillvalue
+                    repr_running.add(key)
+                    try:
+                        result = user_function(self)
+                    finally:
+                        repr_running.discard(key)
+                    return result
+
+                # Can't use functools.wraps() here because of bootstrap issues
+                wrapper.__module__ = getattr(user_function, '__module__')
+                wrapper.__doc__ = getattr(user_function, '__doc__')
+                wrapper.__name__ = getattr(user_function, '__name__')
+                wrapper.__annotations__ = getattr(user_function,
+                                                  '__annotations__', {})
+                return wrapper
+
+            return decorating_function
+
+    class ChainMap(MutableMapping):
+        '''
+        A ChainMap groups multiple dicts (or other mappings) together
+        to create a single, updateable view.
+
+        The underlying mappings are stored in a list.  That list is public and can
+        accessed or updated using the *maps* attribute.  There is no other state.
+
+        Lookups search the underlying mappings successively until a key is found.
+        In contrast, writes, updates, and deletions only operate on the first
+        mapping.
+        '''
+
+        def __init__(self, *maps):
+            '''Initialize a ChainMap by setting *maps* to the given mappings.
+            If no mappings are provided, a single empty dictionary is used.
+
+            '''
+            self.maps = list(maps) or [{}]  # always at least one map
+
+        def __missing__(self, key):
+            raise KeyError(key)
+
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            for mapping in self.maps:
+                try:
+                    return mapping[
+                        key]  # can't use 'key in mapping' with defaultdict
+                except KeyError:
+                    pass
+            return self.__missing__(
+                key)  # support subclasses that define __missing__
+
+        def get(self, key, default=None):
+            return self[key] if key in self else default
+
+        def __len__(self):
+            return len(set().union(
+                *self.maps))  # reuses stored hash values if possible
+
+        def __iter__(self):
+            return iter(set().union(*self.maps))
+
+        def __contains__(self, key):
+            return any(key in m for m in self.maps)
+
+        def __bool__(self):
+            return any(self.maps)
+
+        @_recursive_repr()
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return '{0.__class__.__name__}({1})'.format(
+                self, ', '.join(map(repr, self.maps)))
+
+        @classmethod
+        def fromkeys(cls, iterable, *args):
+            'Create a ChainMap with a single dict created from the iterable.'
+            return cls(dict.fromkeys(iterable, *args))
+
+        def copy(self):
+            'New ChainMap or subclass with a new copy of maps[0] and refs to maps[1:]'
+            return self.__class__(self.maps[0].copy(), *self.maps[1:])
+
+        __copy__ = copy
+
+        def new_child(self):  # like Django's Context.push()
+            'New ChainMap with a new dict followed by all previous maps.'
+            return self.__class__({}, *self.maps)
+
+        @property
+        def parents(self):  # like Django's Context.pop()
+            'New ChainMap from maps[1:].'
+            return self.__class__(*self.maps[1:])
+
+        def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+            self.maps[0][key] = value
+
+        def __delitem__(self, key):
+            try:
+                del self.maps[0][key]
+            except KeyError:
+                raise KeyError(
+                    'Key not found in the first mapping: {!r}'.format(key))
+
+        def popitem(self):
+            'Remove and return an item pair from maps[0]. Raise KeyError is maps[0] is empty.'
+            try:
+                return self.maps[0].popitem()
+            except KeyError:
+                raise KeyError('No keys found in the first mapping.')
+
+        def pop(self, key, *args):
+            'Remove *key* from maps[0] and return its value. Raise KeyError if *key* not in maps[0].'
+            try:
+                return self.maps[0].pop(key, *args)
+            except KeyError:
+                raise KeyError(
+                    'Key not found in the first mapping: {!r}'.format(key))
+
+        def clear(self):
+            'Clear maps[0], leaving maps[1:] intact.'
+            self.maps[0].clear()
+
+
+try:
+    from importlib.util import cache_from_source  # Python >= 3.4
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def cache_from_source(path, debug_override=None):
+        assert path.endswith('.py')
+        if debug_override is None:
+            debug_override = __debug__
+        if debug_override:
+            suffix = 'c'
+        else:
+            suffix = 'o'
+        return path + suffix
+
+
+try:
+    from collections import OrderedDict
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    # {{{ http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576693/ (r9)
+    # Backport of OrderedDict() class that runs on Python 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7 and pypy.
+    # Passes Python2.7's test suite and incorporates all the latest updates.
+    try:
+        from thread import get_ident as _get_ident
+    except ImportError:
+        from dummy_thread import get_ident as _get_ident
+
+    try:
+        from _abcoll import KeysView, ValuesView, ItemsView
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+    class OrderedDict(dict):
+        'Dictionary that remembers insertion order'
+
+        # An inherited dict maps keys to values.
+        # The inherited dict provides __getitem__, __len__, __contains__, and get.
+        # The remaining methods are order-aware.
+        # Big-O running times for all methods are the same as for regular dictionaries.
+
+        # The internal self.__map dictionary maps keys to links in a doubly linked list.
+        # The circular doubly linked list starts and ends with a sentinel element.
+        # The sentinel element never gets deleted (this simplifies the algorithm).
+        # Each link is stored as a list of length three:  [PREV, NEXT, KEY].
+
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
+            '''Initialize an ordered dictionary.  Signature is the same as for
+            regular dictionaries, but keyword arguments are not recommended
+            because their insertion order is arbitrary.
+
+            '''
+            if len(args) > 1:
+                raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' %
+                                len(args))
+            try:
+                self.__root
+            except AttributeError:
+                self.__root = root = []  # sentinel node
+                root[:] = [root, root, None]
+                self.__map = {}
+            self.__update(*args, **kwds)
+
+        def __setitem__(self, key, value, dict_setitem=dict.__setitem__):
+            'od.__setitem__(i, y) <==> od[i]=y'
+            # Setting a new item creates a new link which goes at the end of the linked
+            # list, and the inherited dictionary is updated with the new key/value pair.
+            if key not in self:
+                root = self.__root
+                last = root[0]
+                last[1] = root[0] = self.__map[key] = [last, root, key]
+            dict_setitem(self, key, value)
+
+        def __delitem__(self, key, dict_delitem=dict.__delitem__):
+            'od.__delitem__(y) <==> del od[y]'
+            # Deleting an existing item uses self.__map to find the link which is
+            # then removed by updating the links in the predecessor and successor nodes.
+            dict_delitem(self, key)
+            link_prev, link_next, key = self.__map.pop(key)
+            link_prev[1] = link_next
+            link_next[0] = link_prev
+
+        def __iter__(self):
+            'od.__iter__() <==> iter(od)'
+            root = self.__root
+            curr = root[1]
+            while curr is not root:
+                yield curr[2]
+                curr = curr[1]
+
+        def __reversed__(self):
+            'od.__reversed__() <==> reversed(od)'
+            root = self.__root
+            curr = root[0]
+            while curr is not root:
+                yield curr[2]
+                curr = curr[0]
+
+        def clear(self):
+            'od.clear() -> None.  Remove all items from od.'
+            try:
+                for node in self.__map.itervalues():
+                    del node[:]
+                root = self.__root
+                root[:] = [root, root, None]
+                self.__map.clear()
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            dict.clear(self)
+
+        def popitem(self, last=True):
+            '''od.popitem() -> (k, v), return and remove a (key, value) pair.
+            Pairs are returned in LIFO order if last is true or FIFO order if false.
+
+            '''
+            if not self:
+                raise KeyError('dictionary is empty')
+            root = self.__root
+            if last:
+                link = root[0]
+                link_prev = link[0]
+                link_prev[1] = root
+                root[0] = link_prev
+            else:
+                link = root[1]
+                link_next = link[1]
+                root[1] = link_next
+                link_next[0] = root
+            key = link[2]
+            del self.__map[key]
+            value = dict.pop(self, key)
+            return key, value
+
+        # -- the following methods do not depend on the internal structure --
+
+        def keys(self):
+            'od.keys() -> list of keys in od'
+            return list(self)
+
+        def values(self):
+            'od.values() -> list of values in od'
+            return [self[key] for key in self]
+
+        def items(self):
+            'od.items() -> list of (key, value) pairs in od'
+            return [(key, self[key]) for key in self]
+
+        def iterkeys(self):
+            'od.iterkeys() -> an iterator over the keys in od'
+            return iter(self)
+
+        def itervalues(self):
+            'od.itervalues -> an iterator over the values in od'
+            for k in self:
+                yield self[k]
+
+        def iteritems(self):
+            'od.iteritems -> an iterator over the (key, value) items in od'
+            for k in self:
+                yield (k, self[k])
+
+        def update(*args, **kwds):
+            '''od.update(E, **F) -> None.  Update od from dict/iterable E and F.
+
+            If E is a dict instance, does:           for k in E: od[k] = E[k]
+            If E has a .keys() method, does:         for k in E.keys(): od[k] = E[k]
+            Or if E is an iterable of items, does:   for k, v in E: od[k] = v
+            In either case, this is followed by:     for k, v in F.items(): od[k] = v
+
+            '''
+            if len(args) > 2:
+                raise TypeError('update() takes at most 2 positional '
+                                'arguments (%d given)' % (len(args), ))
+            elif not args:
+                raise TypeError('update() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)')
+            self = args[0]
+            # Make progressively weaker assumptions about "other"
+            other = ()
+            if len(args) == 2:
+                other = args[1]
+            if isinstance(other, dict):
+                for key in other:
+                    self[key] = other[key]
+            elif hasattr(other, 'keys'):
+                for key in other.keys():
+                    self[key] = other[key]
+            else:
+                for key, value in other:
+                    self[key] = value
+            for key, value in kwds.items():
+                self[key] = value
+
+        __update = update  # let subclasses override update without breaking __init__
+
+        __marker = object()
+
+        def pop(self, key, default=__marker):
+            '''od.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
+            If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised.
+
+            '''
+            if key in self:
+                result = self[key]
+                del self[key]
+                return result
+            if default is self.__marker:
+                raise KeyError(key)
+            return default
+
+        def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
+            'od.setdefault(k[,d]) -> od.get(k,d), also set od[k]=d if k not in od'
+            if key in self:
+                return self[key]
+            self[key] = default
+            return default
+
+        def __repr__(self, _repr_running=None):
+            'od.__repr__() <==> repr(od)'
+            if not _repr_running:
+                _repr_running = {}
+            call_key = id(self), _get_ident()
+            if call_key in _repr_running:
+                return '...'
+            _repr_running[call_key] = 1
+            try:
+                if not self:
+                    return '%s()' % (self.__class__.__name__, )
+                return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.items())
+            finally:
+                del _repr_running[call_key]
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            'Return state information for pickling'
+            items = [[k, self[k]] for k in self]
+            inst_dict = vars(self).copy()
+            for k in vars(OrderedDict()):
+                inst_dict.pop(k, None)
+            if inst_dict:
+                return (self.__class__, (items, ), inst_dict)
+            return self.__class__, (items, )
+
+        def copy(self):
+            'od.copy() -> a shallow copy of od'
+            return self.__class__(self)
+
+        @classmethod
+        def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
+            '''OD.fromkeys(S[, v]) -> New ordered dictionary with keys from S
+            and values equal to v (which defaults to None).
+
+            '''
+            d = cls()
+            for key in iterable:
+                d[key] = value
+            return d
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            '''od.__eq__(y) <==> od==y.  Comparison to another OD is order-sensitive
+            while comparison to a regular mapping is order-insensitive.
+
+            '''
+            if isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
+                return len(self) == len(
+                    other) and self.items() == other.items()
+            return dict.__eq__(self, other)
+
+        def __ne__(self, other):
+            return not self == other
+
+        # -- the following methods are only used in Python 2.7 --
+
+        def viewkeys(self):
+            "od.viewkeys() -> a set-like object providing a view on od's keys"
+            return KeysView(self)
+
+        def viewvalues(self):
+            "od.viewvalues() -> an object providing a view on od's values"
+            return ValuesView(self)
+
+        def viewitems(self):
+            "od.viewitems() -> a set-like object providing a view on od's items"
+            return ItemsView(self)
+
+
+try:
+    from logging.config import BaseConfigurator, valid_ident
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    IDENTIFIER = re.compile('^[a-z_][a-z0-9_]*$', re.I)
+
+    def valid_ident(s):
+        m = IDENTIFIER.match(s)
+        if not m:
+            raise ValueError('Not a valid Python identifier: %r' % s)
+        return True
+
+    # The ConvertingXXX classes are wrappers around standard Python containers,
+    # and they serve to convert any suitable values in the container. The
+    # conversion converts base dicts, lists and tuples to their wrapped
+    # equivalents, whereas strings which match a conversion format are converted
+    # appropriately.
+    #
+    # Each wrapper should have a configurator attribute holding the actual
+    # configurator to use for conversion.
+
+    class ConvertingDict(dict):
+        """A converting dictionary wrapper."""
+
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            value = dict.__getitem__(self, key)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            # If the converted value is different, save for next time
+            if value is not result:
+                self[key] = result
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+                    result.key = key
+            return result
+
+        def get(self, key, default=None):
+            value = dict.get(self, key, default)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            # If the converted value is different, save for next time
+            if value is not result:
+                self[key] = result
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+                    result.key = key
+            return result
+
+    def pop(self, key, default=None):
+        value = dict.pop(self, key, default)
+        result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+        if value is not result:
+            if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                ConvertingTuple):
+                result.parent = self
+                result.key = key
+        return result
+
+    class ConvertingList(list):
+        """A converting list wrapper."""
+
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            value = list.__getitem__(self, key)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            # If the converted value is different, save for next time
+            if value is not result:
+                self[key] = result
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+                    result.key = key
+            return result
+
+        def pop(self, idx=-1):
+            value = list.pop(self, idx)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            if value is not result:
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+            return result
+
+    class ConvertingTuple(tuple):
+        """A converting tuple wrapper."""
+
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            value = tuple.__getitem__(self, key)
+            result = self.configurator.convert(value)
+            if value is not result:
+                if type(result) in (ConvertingDict, ConvertingList,
+                                    ConvertingTuple):
+                    result.parent = self
+                    result.key = key
+            return result
+
+    class BaseConfigurator(object):
+        """
+        The configurator base class which defines some useful defaults.
+        """
+
+        CONVERT_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^(?P<prefix>[a-z]+)://(?P<suffix>.*)$')
+
+        WORD_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\s*(\w+)\s*')
+        DOT_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\.\s*(\w+)\s*')
+        INDEX_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\[\s*(\w+)\s*\]\s*')
+        DIGIT_PATTERN = re.compile(r'^\d+$')
+
+        value_converters = {
+            'ext': 'ext_convert',
+            'cfg': 'cfg_convert',
+        }
+
+        # We might want to use a different one, e.g. importlib
+        importer = staticmethod(__import__)
+
+        def __init__(self, config):
+            self.config = ConvertingDict(config)
+            self.config.configurator = self
+
+        def resolve(self, s):
+            """
+            Resolve strings to objects using standard import and attribute
+            syntax.
+            """
+            name = s.split('.')
+            used = name.pop(0)
+            try:
+                found = self.importer(used)
+                for frag in name:
+                    used += '.' + frag
+                    try:
+                        found = getattr(found, frag)
+                    except AttributeError:
+                        self.importer(used)
+                        found = getattr(found, frag)
+                return found
+            except ImportError:
+                e, tb = sys.exc_info()[1:]
+                v = ValueError('Cannot resolve %r: %s' % (s, e))
+                v.__cause__, v.__traceback__ = e, tb
+                raise v
+
+        def ext_convert(self, value):
+            """Default converter for the ext:// protocol."""
+            return self.resolve(value)
+
+        def cfg_convert(self, value):
+            """Default converter for the cfg:// protocol."""
+            rest = value
+            m = self.WORD_PATTERN.match(rest)
+            if m is None:
+                raise ValueError("Unable to convert %r" % value)
+            else:
+                rest = rest[m.end():]
+                d = self.config[m.groups()[0]]
+                while rest:
+                    m = self.DOT_PATTERN.match(rest)
+                    if m:
+                        d = d[m.groups()[0]]
+                    else:
+                        m = self.INDEX_PATTERN.match(rest)
+                        if m:
+                            idx = m.groups()[0]
+                            if not self.DIGIT_PATTERN.match(idx):
+                                d = d[idx]
+                            else:
+                                try:
+                                    n = int(
+                                        idx
+                                    )  # try as number first (most likely)
+                                    d = d[n]
+                                except TypeError:
+                                    d = d[idx]
+                    if m:
+                        rest = rest[m.end():]
+                    else:
+                        raise ValueError('Unable to convert '
+                                         '%r at %r' % (value, rest))
+            # rest should be empty
+            return d
+
+        def convert(self, value):
+            """
+            Convert values to an appropriate type. dicts, lists and tuples are
+            replaced by their converting alternatives. Strings are checked to
+            see if they have a conversion format and are converted if they do.
+            """
+            if not isinstance(value, ConvertingDict) and isinstance(
+                    value, dict):
+                value = ConvertingDict(value)
+                value.configurator = self
+            elif not isinstance(value, ConvertingList) and isinstance(
+                    value, list):
+                value = ConvertingList(value)
+                value.configurator = self
+            elif not isinstance(value, ConvertingTuple) and isinstance(value, tuple):
+                value = ConvertingTuple(value)
+                value.configurator = self
+            elif isinstance(value, string_types):
+                m = self.CONVERT_PATTERN.match(value)
+                if m:
+                    d = m.groupdict()
+                    prefix = d['prefix']
+                    converter = self.value_converters.get(prefix, None)
+                    if converter:
+                        suffix = d['suffix']
+                        converter = getattr(self, converter)
+                        value = converter(suffix)
+            return value
+
+        def configure_custom(self, config):
+            """Configure an object with a user-supplied factory."""
+            c = config.pop('()')
+            if not callable(c):
+                c = self.resolve(c)
+            props = config.pop('.', None)
+            # Check for valid identifiers
+            kwargs = dict([(k, config[k]) for k in config if valid_ident(k)])
+            result = c(**kwargs)
+            if props:
+                for name, value in props.items():
+                    setattr(result, name, value)
+            return result
+
+        def as_tuple(self, value):
+            """Utility function which converts lists to tuples."""
+            if isinstance(value, list):
+                value = tuple(value)
+            return value
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/resources.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/resources.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fef52aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/resources.py
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import bisect
+import io
+import logging
+import os
+import pkgutil
+import sys
+import types
+import zipimport
+
+from . import DistlibException
+from .util import cached_property, get_cache_base, Cache
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+cache = None    # created when needed
+
+
+class ResourceCache(Cache):
+    def __init__(self, base=None):
+        if base is None:
+            # Use native string to avoid issues on 2.x: see Python #20140.
+            base = os.path.join(get_cache_base(), str('resource-cache'))
+        super(ResourceCache, self).__init__(base)
+
+    def is_stale(self, resource, path):
+        """
+        Is the cache stale for the given resource?
+
+        :param resource: The :class:`Resource` being cached.
+        :param path: The path of the resource in the cache.
+        :return: True if the cache is stale.
+        """
+        # Cache invalidation is a hard problem :-)
+        return True
+
+    def get(self, resource):
+        """
+        Get a resource into the cache,
+
+        :param resource: A :class:`Resource` instance.
+        :return: The pathname of the resource in the cache.
+        """
+        prefix, path = resource.finder.get_cache_info(resource)
+        if prefix is None:
+            result = path
+        else:
+            result = os.path.join(self.base, self.prefix_to_dir(prefix), path)
+            dirname = os.path.dirname(result)
+            if not os.path.isdir(dirname):
+                os.makedirs(dirname)
+            if not os.path.exists(result):
+                stale = True
+            else:
+                stale = self.is_stale(resource, path)
+            if stale:
+                # write the bytes of the resource to the cache location
+                with open(result, 'wb') as f:
+                    f.write(resource.bytes)
+        return result
+
+
+class ResourceBase(object):
+    def __init__(self, finder, name):
+        self.finder = finder
+        self.name = name
+
+
+class Resource(ResourceBase):
+    """
+    A class representing an in-package resource, such as a data file. This is
+    not normally instantiated by user code, but rather by a
+    :class:`ResourceFinder` which manages the resource.
+    """
+    is_container = False        # Backwards compatibility
+
+    def as_stream(self):
+        """
+        Get the resource as a stream.
+
+        This is not a property to make it obvious that it returns a new stream
+        each time.
+        """
+        return self.finder.get_stream(self)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def file_path(self):
+        global cache
+        if cache is None:
+            cache = ResourceCache()
+        return cache.get(self)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def bytes(self):
+        return self.finder.get_bytes(self)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def size(self):
+        return self.finder.get_size(self)
+
+
+class ResourceContainer(ResourceBase):
+    is_container = True     # Backwards compatibility
+
+    @cached_property
+    def resources(self):
+        return self.finder.get_resources(self)
+
+
+class ResourceFinder(object):
+    """
+    Resource finder for file system resources.
+    """
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
+        skipped_extensions = ('.pyc', '.pyo', '.class')
+    else:
+        skipped_extensions = ('.pyc', '.pyo')
+
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        self.module = module
+        self.loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+        self.base = os.path.dirname(getattr(module, '__file__', ''))
+
+    def _adjust_path(self, path):
+        return os.path.realpath(path)
+
+    def _make_path(self, resource_name):
+        # Issue #50: need to preserve type of path on Python 2.x
+        # like os.path._get_sep
+        if isinstance(resource_name, bytes):    # should only happen on 2.x
+            sep = b'/'
+        else:
+            sep = '/'
+        parts = resource_name.split(sep)
+        parts.insert(0, self.base)
+        result = os.path.join(*parts)
+        return self._adjust_path(result)
+
+    def _find(self, path):
+        return os.path.exists(path)
+
+    def get_cache_info(self, resource):
+        return None, resource.path
+
+    def find(self, resource_name):
+        path = self._make_path(resource_name)
+        if not self._find(path):
+            result = None
+        else:
+            if self._is_directory(path):
+                result = ResourceContainer(self, resource_name)
+            else:
+                result = Resource(self, resource_name)
+            result.path = path
+        return result
+
+    def get_stream(self, resource):
+        return open(resource.path, 'rb')
+
+    def get_bytes(self, resource):
+        with open(resource.path, 'rb') as f:
+            return f.read()
+
+    def get_size(self, resource):
+        return os.path.getsize(resource.path)
+
+    def get_resources(self, resource):
+        def allowed(f):
+            return (f != '__pycache__' and not
+                    f.endswith(self.skipped_extensions))
+        return set([f for f in os.listdir(resource.path) if allowed(f)])
+
+    def is_container(self, resource):
+        return self._is_directory(resource.path)
+
+    _is_directory = staticmethod(os.path.isdir)
+
+    def iterator(self, resource_name):
+        resource = self.find(resource_name)
+        if resource is not None:
+            todo = [resource]
+            while todo:
+                resource = todo.pop(0)
+                yield resource
+                if resource.is_container:
+                    rname = resource.name
+                    for name in resource.resources:
+                        if not rname:
+                            new_name = name
+                        else:
+                            new_name = '/'.join([rname, name])
+                        child = self.find(new_name)
+                        if child.is_container:
+                            todo.append(child)
+                        else:
+                            yield child
+
+
+class ZipResourceFinder(ResourceFinder):
+    """
+    Resource finder for resources in .zip files.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, module):
+        super(ZipResourceFinder, self).__init__(module)
+        archive = self.loader.archive
+        self.prefix_len = 1 + len(archive)
+        # PyPy doesn't have a _files attr on zipimporter, and you can't set one
+        if hasattr(self.loader, '_files'):
+            self._files = self.loader._files
+        else:
+            self._files = zipimport._zip_directory_cache[archive]
+        self.index = sorted(self._files)
+
+    def _adjust_path(self, path):
+        return path
+
+    def _find(self, path):
+        path = path[self.prefix_len:]
+        if path in self._files:
+            result = True
+        else:
+            if path and path[-1] != os.sep:
+                path = path + os.sep
+            i = bisect.bisect(self.index, path)
+            try:
+                result = self.index[i].startswith(path)
+            except IndexError:
+                result = False
+        if not result:
+            logger.debug('_find failed: %r %r', path, self.loader.prefix)
+        else:
+            logger.debug('_find worked: %r %r', path, self.loader.prefix)
+        return result
+
+    def get_cache_info(self, resource):
+        prefix = self.loader.archive
+        path = resource.path[1 + len(prefix):]
+        return prefix, path
+
+    def get_bytes(self, resource):
+        return self.loader.get_data(resource.path)
+
+    def get_stream(self, resource):
+        return io.BytesIO(self.get_bytes(resource))
+
+    def get_size(self, resource):
+        path = resource.path[self.prefix_len:]
+        return self._files[path][3]
+
+    def get_resources(self, resource):
+        path = resource.path[self.prefix_len:]
+        if path and path[-1] != os.sep:
+            path += os.sep
+        plen = len(path)
+        result = set()
+        i = bisect.bisect(self.index, path)
+        while i < len(self.index):
+            if not self.index[i].startswith(path):
+                break
+            s = self.index[i][plen:]
+            result.add(s.split(os.sep, 1)[0])   # only immediate children
+            i += 1
+        return result
+
+    def _is_directory(self, path):
+        path = path[self.prefix_len:]
+        if path and path[-1] != os.sep:
+            path += os.sep
+        i = bisect.bisect(self.index, path)
+        try:
+            result = self.index[i].startswith(path)
+        except IndexError:
+            result = False
+        return result
+
+
+_finder_registry = {
+    type(None): ResourceFinder,
+    zipimport.zipimporter: ZipResourceFinder
+}
+
+try:
+    # In Python 3.6, _frozen_importlib -> _frozen_importlib_external
+    try:
+        import _frozen_importlib_external as _fi
+    except ImportError:
+        import _frozen_importlib as _fi
+    _finder_registry[_fi.SourceFileLoader] = ResourceFinder
+    _finder_registry[_fi.FileFinder] = ResourceFinder
+    # See issue #146
+    _finder_registry[_fi.SourcelessFileLoader] = ResourceFinder
+    del _fi
+except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+    pass
+
+
+def register_finder(loader, finder_maker):
+    _finder_registry[type(loader)] = finder_maker
+
+
+_finder_cache = {}
+
+
+def finder(package):
+    """
+    Return a resource finder for a package.
+    :param package: The name of the package.
+    :return: A :class:`ResourceFinder` instance for the package.
+    """
+    if package in _finder_cache:
+        result = _finder_cache[package]
+    else:
+        if package not in sys.modules:
+            __import__(package)
+        module = sys.modules[package]
+        path = getattr(module, '__path__', None)
+        if path is None:
+            raise DistlibException('You cannot get a finder for a module, '
+                                   'only for a package')
+        loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+        finder_maker = _finder_registry.get(type(loader))
+        if finder_maker is None:
+            raise DistlibException('Unable to locate finder for %r' % package)
+        result = finder_maker(module)
+        _finder_cache[package] = result
+    return result
+
+
+_dummy_module = types.ModuleType(str('__dummy__'))
+
+
+def finder_for_path(path):
+    """
+    Return a resource finder for a path, which should represent a container.
+
+    :param path: The path.
+    :return: A :class:`ResourceFinder` instance for the path.
+    """
+    result = None
+    # calls any path hooks, gets importer into cache
+    pkgutil.get_importer(path)
+    loader = sys.path_importer_cache.get(path)
+    finder = _finder_registry.get(type(loader))
+    if finder:
+        module = _dummy_module
+        module.__file__ = os.path.join(path, '')
+        module.__loader__ = loader
+        result = finder(module)
+    return result
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/scripts.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..195dc3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2023 Vinay Sajip.
+# Licensed to the Python Software Foundation under a contributor agreement.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+from io import BytesIO
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import struct
+import sys
+import time
+from zipfile import ZipInfo
+
+from .compat import sysconfig, detect_encoding, ZipFile
+from .resources import finder
+from .util import (FileOperator, get_export_entry, convert_path, get_executable, get_platform, in_venv)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_DEFAULT_MANIFEST = '''
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
+ <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0"
+ processorArchitecture="X86"
+ name="%s"
+ type="win32"/>
+
+ <!-- Identify the application security requirements. -->
+ <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
+ <security>
+ <requestedPrivileges>
+ <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false"/>
+ </requestedPrivileges>
+ </security>
+ </trustInfo>
+</assembly>'''.strip()
+
+# check if Python is called on the first line with this expression
+FIRST_LINE_RE = re.compile(b'^#!.*pythonw?[0-9.]*([ \t].*)?$')
+SCRIPT_TEMPLATE = r'''# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import re
+import sys
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    from %(module)s import %(import_name)s
+    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(%(func)s())
+'''
+
+# Pre-fetch the contents of all executable wrapper stubs.
+# This is to address https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12666.
+# When updating pip, we rename the old pip in place before installing the
+# new version. If we try to fetch a wrapper *after* that rename, the finder
+# machinery will be confused as the package is no longer available at the
+# location where it was imported from. So we load everything into memory in
+# advance.
+
+if os.name == 'nt' or (os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'nt'):
+    # Issue 31: don't hardcode an absolute package name, but
+    # determine it relative to the current package
+    DISTLIB_PACKAGE = __name__.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
+
+    WRAPPERS = {
+        r.name: r.bytes
+        for r in finder(DISTLIB_PACKAGE).iterator("")
+        if r.name.endswith(".exe")
+    }
+
+
+def enquote_executable(executable):
+    if ' ' in executable:
+        # make sure we quote only the executable in case of env
+        # for example /usr/bin/env "/dir with spaces/bin/jython"
+        # instead of "/usr/bin/env /dir with spaces/bin/jython"
+        # otherwise whole
+        if executable.startswith('/usr/bin/env '):
+            env, _executable = executable.split(' ', 1)
+            if ' ' in _executable and not _executable.startswith('"'):
+                executable = '%s "%s"' % (env, _executable)
+        else:
+            if not executable.startswith('"'):
+                executable = '"%s"' % executable
+    return executable
+
+
+# Keep the old name around (for now), as there is at least one project using it!
+_enquote_executable = enquote_executable
+
+
+class ScriptMaker(object):
+    """
+    A class to copy or create scripts from source scripts or callable
+    specifications.
+    """
+    script_template = SCRIPT_TEMPLATE
+
+    executable = None  # for shebangs
+
+    def __init__(self, source_dir, target_dir, add_launchers=True, dry_run=False, fileop=None):
+        self.source_dir = source_dir
+        self.target_dir = target_dir
+        self.add_launchers = add_launchers
+        self.force = False
+        self.clobber = False
+        # It only makes sense to set mode bits on POSIX.
+        self.set_mode = (os.name == 'posix') or (os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'posix')
+        self.variants = set(('', 'X.Y'))
+        self._fileop = fileop or FileOperator(dry_run)
+
+        self._is_nt = os.name == 'nt' or (os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'nt')
+        self.version_info = sys.version_info
+
+    def _get_alternate_executable(self, executable, options):
+        if options.get('gui', False) and self._is_nt:  # pragma: no cover
+            dn, fn = os.path.split(executable)
+            fn = fn.replace('python', 'pythonw')
+            executable = os.path.join(dn, fn)
+        return executable
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith('java'):  # pragma: no cover
+
+        def _is_shell(self, executable):
+            """
+            Determine if the specified executable is a script
+            (contains a #! line)
+            """
+            try:
+                with open(executable) as fp:
+                    return fp.read(2) == '#!'
+            except (OSError, IOError):
+                logger.warning('Failed to open %s', executable)
+                return False
+
+        def _fix_jython_executable(self, executable):
+            if self._is_shell(executable):
+                # Workaround for Jython is not needed on Linux systems.
+                import java
+
+                if java.lang.System.getProperty('os.name') == 'Linux':
+                    return executable
+            elif executable.lower().endswith('jython.exe'):
+                # Use wrapper exe for Jython on Windows
+                return executable
+            return '/usr/bin/env %s' % executable
+
+    def _build_shebang(self, executable, post_interp):
+        """
+        Build a shebang line. In the simple case (on Windows, or a shebang line
+        which is not too long or contains spaces) use a simple formulation for
+        the shebang. Otherwise, use /bin/sh as the executable, with a contrived
+        shebang which allows the script to run either under Python or sh, using
+        suitable quoting. Thanks to Harald Nordgren for his input.
+
+        See also: http://www.in-ulm.de/~mascheck/various/shebang/#length
+                  https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/tip/mach
+        """
+        if os.name != 'posix':
+            simple_shebang = True
+        elif getattr(sys, "cross_compiling", False):
+            # In a cross-compiling environment, the shebang will likely be a
+            # script; this *must* be invoked with the "safe" version of the
+            # shebang, or else using os.exec() to run the entry script will
+            # fail, raising "OSError 8 [Errno 8] Exec format error".
+            simple_shebang = False
+        else:
+            # Add 3 for '#!' prefix and newline suffix.
+            shebang_length = len(executable) + len(post_interp) + 3
+            if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+                max_shebang_length = 512
+            else:
+                max_shebang_length = 127
+            simple_shebang = ((b' ' not in executable) and (shebang_length <= max_shebang_length))
+
+        if simple_shebang:
+            result = b'#!' + executable + post_interp + b'\n'
+        else:
+            result = b'#!/bin/sh\n'
+            result += b"'''exec' " + executable + post_interp + b' "$0" "$@"\n'
+            result += b"' '''\n"
+        return result
+
+    def _get_shebang(self, encoding, post_interp=b'', options=None):
+        enquote = True
+        if self.executable:
+            executable = self.executable
+            enquote = False  # assume this will be taken care of
+        elif not sysconfig.is_python_build():
+            executable = get_executable()
+        elif in_venv():  # pragma: no cover
+            executable = os.path.join(sysconfig.get_path('scripts'), 'python%s' % sysconfig.get_config_var('EXE'))
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            if os.name == 'nt':
+                # for Python builds from source on Windows, no Python executables with
+                # a version suffix are created, so we use python.exe
+                executable = os.path.join(sysconfig.get_config_var('BINDIR'),
+                                          'python%s' % (sysconfig.get_config_var('EXE')))
+            else:
+                executable = os.path.join(
+                    sysconfig.get_config_var('BINDIR'),
+                    'python%s%s' % (sysconfig.get_config_var('VERSION'), sysconfig.get_config_var('EXE')))
+        if options:
+            executable = self._get_alternate_executable(executable, options)
+
+        if sys.platform.startswith('java'):  # pragma: no cover
+            executable = self._fix_jython_executable(executable)
+
+        # Normalise case for Windows - COMMENTED OUT
+        # executable = os.path.normcase(executable)
+        # N.B. The normalising operation above has been commented out: See
+        # issue #124. Although paths in Windows are generally case-insensitive,
+        # they aren't always. For example, a path containing a ẞ (which is a
+        # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S - U+1E9E) is normcased to ß (which is a
+        # LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S' - U+00DF). The two are not considered by
+        # Windows as equivalent in path names.
+
+        # If the user didn't specify an executable, it may be necessary to
+        # cater for executable paths with spaces (not uncommon on Windows)
+        if enquote:
+            executable = enquote_executable(executable)
+        # Issue #51: don't use fsencode, since we later try to
+        # check that the shebang is decodable using utf-8.
+        executable = executable.encode('utf-8')
+        # in case of IronPython, play safe and enable frames support
+        if (sys.platform == 'cli' and '-X:Frames' not in post_interp and
+                '-X:FullFrames' not in post_interp):  # pragma: no cover
+            post_interp += b' -X:Frames'
+        shebang = self._build_shebang(executable, post_interp)
+        # Python parser starts to read a script using UTF-8 until
+        # it gets a #coding:xxx cookie. The shebang has to be the
+        # first line of a file, the #coding:xxx cookie cannot be
+        # written before. So the shebang has to be decodable from
+        # UTF-8.
+        try:
+            shebang.decode('utf-8')
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError('The shebang (%r) is not decodable from utf-8' % shebang)
+        # If the script is encoded to a custom encoding (use a
+        # #coding:xxx cookie), the shebang has to be decodable from
+        # the script encoding too.
+        if encoding != 'utf-8':
+            try:
+                shebang.decode(encoding)
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:  # pragma: no cover
+                raise ValueError('The shebang (%r) is not decodable '
+                                 'from the script encoding (%r)' % (shebang, encoding))
+        return shebang
+
+    def _get_script_text(self, entry):
+        return self.script_template % dict(
+            module=entry.prefix, import_name=entry.suffix.split('.')[0], func=entry.suffix)
+
+    manifest = _DEFAULT_MANIFEST
+
+    def get_manifest(self, exename):
+        base = os.path.basename(exename)
+        return self.manifest % base
+
+    def _write_script(self, names, shebang, script_bytes, filenames, ext):
+        use_launcher = self.add_launchers and self._is_nt
+        if not use_launcher:
+            script_bytes = shebang + script_bytes
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            if ext == 'py':
+                launcher = self._get_launcher('t')
+            else:
+                launcher = self._get_launcher('w')
+            stream = BytesIO()
+            with ZipFile(stream, 'w') as zf:
+                source_date_epoch = os.environ.get('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH')
+                if source_date_epoch:
+                    date_time = time.gmtime(int(source_date_epoch))[:6]
+                    zinfo = ZipInfo(filename='__main__.py', date_time=date_time)
+                    zf.writestr(zinfo, script_bytes)
+                else:
+                    zf.writestr('__main__.py', script_bytes)
+            zip_data = stream.getvalue()
+            script_bytes = launcher + shebang + zip_data
+        for name in names:
+            outname = os.path.join(self.target_dir, name)
+            if use_launcher:  # pragma: no cover
+                n, e = os.path.splitext(outname)
+                if e.startswith('.py'):
+                    outname = n
+                outname = '%s.exe' % outname
+                try:
+                    self._fileop.write_binary_file(outname, script_bytes)
+                except Exception:
+                    # Failed writing an executable - it might be in use.
+                    logger.warning('Failed to write executable - trying to '
+                                   'use .deleteme logic')
+                    dfname = '%s.deleteme' % outname
+                    if os.path.exists(dfname):
+                        os.remove(dfname)  # Not allowed to fail here
+                    os.rename(outname, dfname)  # nor here
+                    self._fileop.write_binary_file(outname, script_bytes)
+                    logger.debug('Able to replace executable using '
+                                 '.deleteme logic')
+                    try:
+                        os.remove(dfname)
+                    except Exception:
+                        pass  # still in use - ignore error
+            else:
+                if self._is_nt and not outname.endswith('.' + ext):  # pragma: no cover
+                    outname = '%s.%s' % (outname, ext)
+                if os.path.exists(outname) and not self.clobber:
+                    logger.warning('Skipping existing file %s', outname)
+                    continue
+                self._fileop.write_binary_file(outname, script_bytes)
+                if self.set_mode:
+                    self._fileop.set_executable_mode([outname])
+            filenames.append(outname)
+
+    variant_separator = '-'
+
+    def get_script_filenames(self, name):
+        result = set()
+        if '' in self.variants:
+            result.add(name)
+        if 'X' in self.variants:
+            result.add('%s%s' % (name, self.version_info[0]))
+        if 'X.Y' in self.variants:
+            result.add('%s%s%s.%s' % (name, self.variant_separator, self.version_info[0], self.version_info[1]))
+        return result
+
+    def _make_script(self, entry, filenames, options=None):
+        post_interp = b''
+        if options:
+            args = options.get('interpreter_args', [])
+            if args:
+                args = ' %s' % ' '.join(args)
+                post_interp = args.encode('utf-8')
+        shebang = self._get_shebang('utf-8', post_interp, options=options)
+        script = self._get_script_text(entry).encode('utf-8')
+        scriptnames = self.get_script_filenames(entry.name)
+        if options and options.get('gui', False):
+            ext = 'pyw'
+        else:
+            ext = 'py'
+        self._write_script(scriptnames, shebang, script, filenames, ext)
+
+    def _copy_script(self, script, filenames):
+        adjust = False
+        script = os.path.join(self.source_dir, convert_path(script))
+        outname = os.path.join(self.target_dir, os.path.basename(script))
+        if not self.force and not self._fileop.newer(script, outname):
+            logger.debug('not copying %s (up-to-date)', script)
+            return
+
+        # Always open the file, but ignore failures in dry-run mode --
+        # that way, we'll get accurate feedback if we can read the
+        # script.
+        try:
+            f = open(script, 'rb')
+        except IOError:  # pragma: no cover
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                raise
+            f = None
+        else:
+            first_line = f.readline()
+            if not first_line:  # pragma: no cover
+                logger.warning('%s is an empty file (skipping)', script)
+                return
+
+            match = FIRST_LINE_RE.match(first_line.replace(b'\r\n', b'\n'))
+            if match:
+                adjust = True
+                post_interp = match.group(1) or b''
+
+        if not adjust:
+            if f:
+                f.close()
+            self._fileop.copy_file(script, outname)
+            if self.set_mode:
+                self._fileop.set_executable_mode([outname])
+            filenames.append(outname)
+        else:
+            logger.info('copying and adjusting %s -> %s', script, self.target_dir)
+            if not self._fileop.dry_run:
+                encoding, lines = detect_encoding(f.readline)
+                f.seek(0)
+                shebang = self._get_shebang(encoding, post_interp)
+                if b'pythonw' in first_line:  # pragma: no cover
+                    ext = 'pyw'
+                else:
+                    ext = 'py'
+                n = os.path.basename(outname)
+                self._write_script([n], shebang, f.read(), filenames, ext)
+            if f:
+                f.close()
+
+    @property
+    def dry_run(self):
+        return self._fileop.dry_run
+
+    @dry_run.setter
+    def dry_run(self, value):
+        self._fileop.dry_run = value
+
+    if os.name == 'nt' or (os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'nt'):  # pragma: no cover
+        # Executable launcher support.
+        # Launchers are from https://bitbucket.org/vinay.sajip/simple_launcher/
+
+        def _get_launcher(self, kind):
+            if struct.calcsize('P') == 8:  # 64-bit
+                bits = '64'
+            else:
+                bits = '32'
+            platform_suffix = '-arm' if get_platform() == 'win-arm64' else ''
+            name = '%s%s%s.exe' % (kind, bits, platform_suffix)
+            if name not in WRAPPERS:
+                msg = ('Unable to find resource %s in package %s' %
+                       (name, DISTLIB_PACKAGE))
+                raise ValueError(msg)
+            return WRAPPERS[name]
+
+    # Public API follows
+
+    def make(self, specification, options=None):
+        """
+        Make a script.
+
+        :param specification: The specification, which is either a valid export
+                              entry specification (to make a script from a
+                              callable) or a filename (to make a script by
+                              copying from a source location).
+        :param options: A dictionary of options controlling script generation.
+        :return: A list of all absolute pathnames written to.
+        """
+        filenames = []
+        entry = get_export_entry(specification)
+        if entry is None:
+            self._copy_script(specification, filenames)
+        else:
+            self._make_script(entry, filenames, options=options)
+        return filenames
+
+    def make_multiple(self, specifications, options=None):
+        """
+        Take a list of specifications and make scripts from them,
+        :param specifications: A list of specifications.
+        :return: A list of all absolute pathnames written to,
+        """
+        filenames = []
+        for specification in specifications:
+            filenames.extend(self.make(specification, options))
+        return filenames
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d5bd7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1984 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2023 The Python Software Foundation.
+# See LICENSE.txt and CONTRIBUTORS.txt.
+#
+import codecs
+from collections import deque
+import contextlib
+import csv
+from glob import iglob as std_iglob
+import io
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import py_compile
+import re
+import socket
+try:
+    import ssl
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    ssl = None
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tarfile
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+
+try:
+    import threading
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    import dummy_threading as threading
+import time
+
+from . import DistlibException
+from .compat import (string_types, text_type, shutil, raw_input, StringIO, cache_from_source, urlopen, urljoin, httplib,
+                     xmlrpclib, HTTPHandler, BaseConfigurator, valid_ident, Container, configparser, URLError, ZipFile,
+                     fsdecode, unquote, urlparse)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+#
+# Requirement parsing code as per PEP 508
+#
+
+IDENTIFIER = re.compile(r'^([\w\.-]+)\s*')
+VERSION_IDENTIFIER = re.compile(r'^([\w\.*+-]+)\s*')
+COMPARE_OP = re.compile(r'^(<=?|>=?|={2,3}|[~!]=)\s*')
+MARKER_OP = re.compile(r'^((<=?)|(>=?)|={2,3}|[~!]=|in|not\s+in)\s*')
+OR = re.compile(r'^or\b\s*')
+AND = re.compile(r'^and\b\s*')
+NON_SPACE = re.compile(r'(\S+)\s*')
+STRING_CHUNK = re.compile(r'([\s\w\.{}()*+#:;,/?!~`@$%^&=|<>\[\]-]+)')
+
+
+def parse_marker(marker_string):
+    """
+    Parse a marker string and return a dictionary containing a marker expression.
+
+    The dictionary will contain keys "op", "lhs" and "rhs" for non-terminals in
+    the expression grammar, or strings. A string contained in quotes is to be
+    interpreted as a literal string, and a string not contained in quotes is a
+    variable (such as os_name).
+    """
+
+    def marker_var(remaining):
+        # either identifier, or literal string
+        m = IDENTIFIER.match(remaining)
+        if m:
+            result = m.groups()[0]
+            remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+        elif not remaining:
+            raise SyntaxError('unexpected end of input')
+        else:
+            q = remaining[0]
+            if q not in '\'"':
+                raise SyntaxError('invalid expression: %s' % remaining)
+            oq = '\'"'.replace(q, '')
+            remaining = remaining[1:]
+            parts = [q]
+            while remaining:
+                # either a string chunk, or oq, or q to terminate
+                if remaining[0] == q:
+                    break
+                elif remaining[0] == oq:
+                    parts.append(oq)
+                    remaining = remaining[1:]
+                else:
+                    m = STRING_CHUNK.match(remaining)
+                    if not m:
+                        raise SyntaxError('error in string literal: %s' % remaining)
+                    parts.append(m.groups()[0])
+                    remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+            else:
+                s = ''.join(parts)
+                raise SyntaxError('unterminated string: %s' % s)
+            parts.append(q)
+            result = ''.join(parts)
+            remaining = remaining[1:].lstrip()  # skip past closing quote
+        return result, remaining
+
+    def marker_expr(remaining):
+        if remaining and remaining[0] == '(':
+            result, remaining = marker(remaining[1:].lstrip())
+            if remaining[0] != ')':
+                raise SyntaxError('unterminated parenthesis: %s' % remaining)
+            remaining = remaining[1:].lstrip()
+        else:
+            lhs, remaining = marker_var(remaining)
+            while remaining:
+                m = MARKER_OP.match(remaining)
+                if not m:
+                    break
+                op = m.groups()[0]
+                remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+                rhs, remaining = marker_var(remaining)
+                lhs = {'op': op, 'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
+            result = lhs
+        return result, remaining
+
+    def marker_and(remaining):
+        lhs, remaining = marker_expr(remaining)
+        while remaining:
+            m = AND.match(remaining)
+            if not m:
+                break
+            remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+            rhs, remaining = marker_expr(remaining)
+            lhs = {'op': 'and', 'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
+        return lhs, remaining
+
+    def marker(remaining):
+        lhs, remaining = marker_and(remaining)
+        while remaining:
+            m = OR.match(remaining)
+            if not m:
+                break
+            remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+            rhs, remaining = marker_and(remaining)
+            lhs = {'op': 'or', 'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
+        return lhs, remaining
+
+    return marker(marker_string)
+
+
+def parse_requirement(req):
+    """
+    Parse a requirement passed in as a string. Return a Container
+    whose attributes contain the various parts of the requirement.
+    """
+    remaining = req.strip()
+    if not remaining or remaining.startswith('#'):
+        return None
+    m = IDENTIFIER.match(remaining)
+    if not m:
+        raise SyntaxError('name expected: %s' % remaining)
+    distname = m.groups()[0]
+    remaining = remaining[m.end():]
+    extras = mark_expr = versions = uri = None
+    if remaining and remaining[0] == '[':
+        i = remaining.find(']', 1)
+        if i < 0:
+            raise SyntaxError('unterminated extra: %s' % remaining)
+        s = remaining[1:i]
+        remaining = remaining[i + 1:].lstrip()
+        extras = []
+        while s:
+            m = IDENTIFIER.match(s)
+            if not m:
+                raise SyntaxError('malformed extra: %s' % s)
+            extras.append(m.groups()[0])
+            s = s[m.end():]
+            if not s:
+                break
+            if s[0] != ',':
+                raise SyntaxError('comma expected in extras: %s' % s)
+            s = s[1:].lstrip()
+        if not extras:
+            extras = None
+    if remaining:
+        if remaining[0] == '@':
+            # it's a URI
+            remaining = remaining[1:].lstrip()
+            m = NON_SPACE.match(remaining)
+            if not m:
+                raise SyntaxError('invalid URI: %s' % remaining)
+            uri = m.groups()[0]
+            t = urlparse(uri)
+            # there are issues with Python and URL parsing, so this test
+            # is a bit crude. See bpo-20271, bpo-23505. Python doesn't
+            # always parse invalid URLs correctly - it should raise
+            # exceptions for malformed URLs
+            if not (t.scheme and t.netloc):
+                raise SyntaxError('Invalid URL: %s' % uri)
+            remaining = remaining[m.end():].lstrip()
+        else:
+
+            def get_versions(ver_remaining):
+                """
+                Return a list of operator, version tuples if any are
+                specified, else None.
+                """
+                m = COMPARE_OP.match(ver_remaining)
+                versions = None
+                if m:
+                    versions = []
+                    while True:
+                        op = m.groups()[0]
+                        ver_remaining = ver_remaining[m.end():]
+                        m = VERSION_IDENTIFIER.match(ver_remaining)
+                        if not m:
+                            raise SyntaxError('invalid version: %s' % ver_remaining)
+                        v = m.groups()[0]
+                        versions.append((op, v))
+                        ver_remaining = ver_remaining[m.end():]
+                        if not ver_remaining or ver_remaining[0] != ',':
+                            break
+                        ver_remaining = ver_remaining[1:].lstrip()
+                        # Some packages have a trailing comma which would break things
+                        # See issue #148
+                        if not ver_remaining:
+                            break
+                        m = COMPARE_OP.match(ver_remaining)
+                        if not m:
+                            raise SyntaxError('invalid constraint: %s' % ver_remaining)
+                    if not versions:
+                        versions = None
+                return versions, ver_remaining
+
+            if remaining[0] != '(':
+                versions, remaining = get_versions(remaining)
+            else:
+                i = remaining.find(')', 1)
+                if i < 0:
+                    raise SyntaxError('unterminated parenthesis: %s' % remaining)
+                s = remaining[1:i]
+                remaining = remaining[i + 1:].lstrip()
+                # As a special diversion from PEP 508, allow a version number
+                # a.b.c in parentheses as a synonym for ~= a.b.c (because this
+                # is allowed in earlier PEPs)
+                if COMPARE_OP.match(s):
+                    versions, _ = get_versions(s)
+                else:
+                    m = VERSION_IDENTIFIER.match(s)
+                    if not m:
+                        raise SyntaxError('invalid constraint: %s' % s)
+                    v = m.groups()[0]
+                    s = s[m.end():].lstrip()
+                    if s:
+                        raise SyntaxError('invalid constraint: %s' % s)
+                    versions = [('~=', v)]
+
+    if remaining:
+        if remaining[0] != ';':
+            raise SyntaxError('invalid requirement: %s' % remaining)
+        remaining = remaining[1:].lstrip()
+
+        mark_expr, remaining = parse_marker(remaining)
+
+    if remaining and remaining[0] != '#':
+        raise SyntaxError('unexpected trailing data: %s' % remaining)
+
+    if not versions:
+        rs = distname
+    else:
+        rs = '%s %s' % (distname, ', '.join(['%s %s' % con for con in versions]))
+    return Container(name=distname, extras=extras, constraints=versions, marker=mark_expr, url=uri, requirement=rs)
+
+
+def get_resources_dests(resources_root, rules):
+    """Find destinations for resources files"""
+
+    def get_rel_path(root, path):
+        # normalizes and returns a lstripped-/-separated path
+        root = root.replace(os.path.sep, '/')
+        path = path.replace(os.path.sep, '/')
+        assert path.startswith(root)
+        return path[len(root):].lstrip('/')
+
+    destinations = {}
+    for base, suffix, dest in rules:
+        prefix = os.path.join(resources_root, base)
+        for abs_base in iglob(prefix):
+            abs_glob = os.path.join(abs_base, suffix)
+            for abs_path in iglob(abs_glob):
+                resource_file = get_rel_path(resources_root, abs_path)
+                if dest is None:  # remove the entry if it was here
+                    destinations.pop(resource_file, None)
+                else:
+                    rel_path = get_rel_path(abs_base, abs_path)
+                    rel_dest = dest.replace(os.path.sep, '/').rstrip('/')
+                    destinations[resource_file] = rel_dest + '/' + rel_path
+    return destinations
+
+
+def in_venv():
+    if hasattr(sys, 'real_prefix'):
+        # virtualenv venvs
+        result = True
+    else:
+        # PEP 405 venvs
+        result = sys.prefix != getattr(sys, 'base_prefix', sys.prefix)
+    return result
+
+
+def get_executable():
+    # The __PYVENV_LAUNCHER__ dance is apparently no longer needed, as
+    # changes to the stub launcher mean that sys.executable always points
+    # to the stub on OS X
+    #    if sys.platform == 'darwin' and ('__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__'
+    #                                     in os.environ):
+    #        result =  os.environ['__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__']
+    #    else:
+    #        result = sys.executable
+    #    return result
+    # Avoid normcasing: see issue #143
+    # result = os.path.normcase(sys.executable)
+    result = sys.executable
+    if not isinstance(result, text_type):
+        result = fsdecode(result)
+    return result
+
+
+def proceed(prompt, allowed_chars, error_prompt=None, default=None):
+    p = prompt
+    while True:
+        s = raw_input(p)
+        p = prompt
+        if not s and default:
+            s = default
+        if s:
+            c = s[0].lower()
+            if c in allowed_chars:
+                break
+            if error_prompt:
+                p = '%c: %s\n%s' % (c, error_prompt, prompt)
+    return c
+
+
+def extract_by_key(d, keys):
+    if isinstance(keys, string_types):
+        keys = keys.split()
+    result = {}
+    for key in keys:
+        if key in d:
+            result[key] = d[key]
+    return result
+
+
+def read_exports(stream):
+    if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+        # needs to be a text stream
+        stream = codecs.getreader('utf-8')(stream)
+    # Try to load as JSON, falling back on legacy format
+    data = stream.read()
+    stream = StringIO(data)
+    try:
+        jdata = json.load(stream)
+        result = jdata['extensions']['python.exports']['exports']
+        for group, entries in result.items():
+            for k, v in entries.items():
+                s = '%s = %s' % (k, v)
+                entry = get_export_entry(s)
+                assert entry is not None
+                entries[k] = entry
+        return result
+    except Exception:
+        stream.seek(0, 0)
+
+    def read_stream(cp, stream):
+        if hasattr(cp, 'read_file'):
+            cp.read_file(stream)
+        else:
+            cp.readfp(stream)
+
+    cp = configparser.ConfigParser()
+    try:
+        read_stream(cp, stream)
+    except configparser.MissingSectionHeaderError:
+        stream.close()
+        data = textwrap.dedent(data)
+        stream = StringIO(data)
+        read_stream(cp, stream)
+
+    result = {}
+    for key in cp.sections():
+        result[key] = entries = {}
+        for name, value in cp.items(key):
+            s = '%s = %s' % (name, value)
+            entry = get_export_entry(s)
+            assert entry is not None
+            # entry.dist = self
+            entries[name] = entry
+    return result
+
+
+def write_exports(exports, stream):
+    if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+        # needs to be a text stream
+        stream = codecs.getwriter('utf-8')(stream)
+    cp = configparser.ConfigParser()
+    for k, v in exports.items():
+        # TODO check k, v for valid values
+        cp.add_section(k)
+        for entry in v.values():
+            if entry.suffix is None:
+                s = entry.prefix
+            else:
+                s = '%s:%s' % (entry.prefix, entry.suffix)
+            if entry.flags:
+                s = '%s [%s]' % (s, ', '.join(entry.flags))
+            cp.set(k, entry.name, s)
+    cp.write(stream)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def tempdir():
+    td = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    try:
+        yield td
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(td)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def chdir(d):
+    cwd = os.getcwd()
+    try:
+        os.chdir(d)
+        yield
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(cwd)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def socket_timeout(seconds=15):
+    cto = socket.getdefaulttimeout()
+    try:
+        socket.setdefaulttimeout(seconds)
+        yield
+    finally:
+        socket.setdefaulttimeout(cto)
+
+
+class cached_property(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, func):
+        self.func = func
+        # for attr in ('__name__', '__module__', '__doc__'):
+        #     setattr(self, attr, getattr(func, attr, None))
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, cls=None):
+        if obj is None:
+            return self
+        value = self.func(obj)
+        object.__setattr__(obj, self.func.__name__, value)
+        # obj.__dict__[self.func.__name__] = value = self.func(obj)
+        return value
+
+
+def convert_path(pathname):
+    """Return 'pathname' as a name that will work on the native filesystem.
+
+    The path is split on '/' and put back together again using the current
+    directory separator.  Needed because filenames in the setup script are
+    always supplied in Unix style, and have to be converted to the local
+    convention before we can actually use them in the filesystem.  Raises
+    ValueError on non-Unix-ish systems if 'pathname' either starts or
+    ends with a slash.
+    """
+    if os.sep == '/':
+        return pathname
+    if not pathname:
+        return pathname
+    if pathname[0] == '/':
+        raise ValueError("path '%s' cannot be absolute" % pathname)
+    if pathname[-1] == '/':
+        raise ValueError("path '%s' cannot end with '/'" % pathname)
+
+    paths = pathname.split('/')
+    while os.curdir in paths:
+        paths.remove(os.curdir)
+    if not paths:
+        return os.curdir
+    return os.path.join(*paths)
+
+
+class FileOperator(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, dry_run=False):
+        self.dry_run = dry_run
+        self.ensured = set()
+        self._init_record()
+
+    def _init_record(self):
+        self.record = False
+        self.files_written = set()
+        self.dirs_created = set()
+
+    def record_as_written(self, path):
+        if self.record:
+            self.files_written.add(path)
+
+    def newer(self, source, target):
+        """Tell if the target is newer than the source.
+
+        Returns true if 'source' exists and is more recently modified than
+        'target', or if 'source' exists and 'target' doesn't.
+
+        Returns false if both exist and 'target' is the same age or younger
+        than 'source'. Raise PackagingFileError if 'source' does not exist.
+
+        Note that this test is not very accurate: files created in the same
+        second will have the same "age".
+        """
+        if not os.path.exists(source):
+            raise DistlibException("file '%r' does not exist" % os.path.abspath(source))
+        if not os.path.exists(target):
+            return True
+
+        return os.stat(source).st_mtime > os.stat(target).st_mtime
+
+    def copy_file(self, infile, outfile, check=True):
+        """Copy a file respecting dry-run and force flags.
+        """
+        self.ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(outfile))
+        logger.info('Copying %s to %s', infile, outfile)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            msg = None
+            if check:
+                if os.path.islink(outfile):
+                    msg = '%s is a symlink' % outfile
+                elif os.path.exists(outfile) and not os.path.isfile(outfile):
+                    msg = '%s is a non-regular file' % outfile
+            if msg:
+                raise ValueError(msg + ' which would be overwritten')
+            shutil.copyfile(infile, outfile)
+        self.record_as_written(outfile)
+
+    def copy_stream(self, instream, outfile, encoding=None):
+        assert not os.path.isdir(outfile)
+        self.ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(outfile))
+        logger.info('Copying stream %s to %s', instream, outfile)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            if encoding is None:
+                outstream = open(outfile, 'wb')
+            else:
+                outstream = codecs.open(outfile, 'w', encoding=encoding)
+            try:
+                shutil.copyfileobj(instream, outstream)
+            finally:
+                outstream.close()
+        self.record_as_written(outfile)
+
+    def write_binary_file(self, path, data):
+        self.ensure_dir(os.path.dirname(path))
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            if os.path.exists(path):
+                os.remove(path)
+            with open(path, 'wb') as f:
+                f.write(data)
+        self.record_as_written(path)
+
+    def write_text_file(self, path, data, encoding):
+        self.write_binary_file(path, data.encode(encoding))
+
+    def set_mode(self, bits, mask, files):
+        if os.name == 'posix' or (os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'posix'):
+            # Set the executable bits (owner, group, and world) on
+            # all the files specified.
+            for f in files:
+                if self.dry_run:
+                    logger.info("changing mode of %s", f)
+                else:
+                    mode = (os.stat(f).st_mode | bits) & mask
+                    logger.info("changing mode of %s to %o", f, mode)
+                    os.chmod(f, mode)
+
+    set_executable_mode = lambda s, f: s.set_mode(0o555, 0o7777, f)
+
+    def ensure_dir(self, path):
+        path = os.path.abspath(path)
+        if path not in self.ensured and not os.path.exists(path):
+            self.ensured.add(path)
+            d, f = os.path.split(path)
+            self.ensure_dir(d)
+            logger.info('Creating %s' % path)
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                os.mkdir(path)
+            if self.record:
+                self.dirs_created.add(path)
+
+    def byte_compile(self, path, optimize=False, force=False, prefix=None, hashed_invalidation=False):
+        dpath = cache_from_source(path, not optimize)
+        logger.info('Byte-compiling %s to %s', path, dpath)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            if force or self.newer(path, dpath):
+                if not prefix:
+                    diagpath = None
+                else:
+                    assert path.startswith(prefix)
+                    diagpath = path[len(prefix):]
+            compile_kwargs = {}
+            if hashed_invalidation and hasattr(py_compile, 'PycInvalidationMode'):
+                if not isinstance(hashed_invalidation, py_compile.PycInvalidationMode):
+                    hashed_invalidation = py_compile.PycInvalidationMode.CHECKED_HASH
+                compile_kwargs['invalidation_mode'] = hashed_invalidation
+            py_compile.compile(path, dpath, diagpath, True, **compile_kwargs)  # raise error
+        self.record_as_written(dpath)
+        return dpath
+
+    def ensure_removed(self, path):
+        if os.path.exists(path):
+            if os.path.isdir(path) and not os.path.islink(path):
+                logger.debug('Removing directory tree at %s', path)
+                if not self.dry_run:
+                    shutil.rmtree(path)
+                if self.record:
+                    if path in self.dirs_created:
+                        self.dirs_created.remove(path)
+            else:
+                if os.path.islink(path):
+                    s = 'link'
+                else:
+                    s = 'file'
+                logger.debug('Removing %s %s', s, path)
+                if not self.dry_run:
+                    os.remove(path)
+                if self.record:
+                    if path in self.files_written:
+                        self.files_written.remove(path)
+
+    def is_writable(self, path):
+        result = False
+        while not result:
+            if os.path.exists(path):
+                result = os.access(path, os.W_OK)
+                break
+            parent = os.path.dirname(path)
+            if parent == path:
+                break
+            path = parent
+        return result
+
+    def commit(self):
+        """
+        Commit recorded changes, turn off recording, return
+        changes.
+        """
+        assert self.record
+        result = self.files_written, self.dirs_created
+        self._init_record()
+        return result
+
+    def rollback(self):
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            for f in list(self.files_written):
+                if os.path.exists(f):
+                    os.remove(f)
+            # dirs should all be empty now, except perhaps for
+            # __pycache__ subdirs
+            # reverse so that subdirs appear before their parents
+            dirs = sorted(self.dirs_created, reverse=True)
+            for d in dirs:
+                flist = os.listdir(d)
+                if flist:
+                    assert flist == ['__pycache__']
+                    sd = os.path.join(d, flist[0])
+                    os.rmdir(sd)
+                os.rmdir(d)  # should fail if non-empty
+        self._init_record()
+
+
+def resolve(module_name, dotted_path):
+    if module_name in sys.modules:
+        mod = sys.modules[module_name]
+    else:
+        mod = __import__(module_name)
+    if dotted_path is None:
+        result = mod
+    else:
+        parts = dotted_path.split('.')
+        result = getattr(mod, parts.pop(0))
+        for p in parts:
+            result = getattr(result, p)
+    return result
+
+
+class ExportEntry(object):
+
+    def __init__(self, name, prefix, suffix, flags):
+        self.name = name
+        self.prefix = prefix
+        self.suffix = suffix
+        self.flags = flags
+
+    @cached_property
+    def value(self):
+        return resolve(self.prefix, self.suffix)
+
+    def __repr__(self):  # pragma: no cover
+        return '<ExportEntry %s = %s:%s %s>' % (self.name, self.prefix, self.suffix, self.flags)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, ExportEntry):
+            result = False
+        else:
+            result = (self.name == other.name and self.prefix == other.prefix and self.suffix == other.suffix and
+                      self.flags == other.flags)
+        return result
+
+    __hash__ = object.__hash__
+
+
+ENTRY_RE = re.compile(
+    r'''(?P<name>([^\[]\S*))
+                      \s*=\s*(?P<callable>(\w+)([:\.]\w+)*)
+                      \s*(\[\s*(?P<flags>[\w-]+(=\w+)?(,\s*\w+(=\w+)?)*)\s*\])?
+                      ''', re.VERBOSE)
+
+
+def get_export_entry(specification):
+    m = ENTRY_RE.search(specification)
+    if not m:
+        result = None
+        if '[' in specification or ']' in specification:
+            raise DistlibException("Invalid specification "
+                                   "'%s'" % specification)
+    else:
+        d = m.groupdict()
+        name = d['name']
+        path = d['callable']
+        colons = path.count(':')
+        if colons == 0:
+            prefix, suffix = path, None
+        else:
+            if colons != 1:
+                raise DistlibException("Invalid specification "
+                                       "'%s'" % specification)
+            prefix, suffix = path.split(':')
+        flags = d['flags']
+        if flags is None:
+            if '[' in specification or ']' in specification:
+                raise DistlibException("Invalid specification "
+                                       "'%s'" % specification)
+            flags = []
+        else:
+            flags = [f.strip() for f in flags.split(',')]
+        result = ExportEntry(name, prefix, suffix, flags)
+    return result
+
+
+def get_cache_base(suffix=None):
+    """
+    Return the default base location for distlib caches. If the directory does
+    not exist, it is created. Use the suffix provided for the base directory,
+    and default to '.distlib' if it isn't provided.
+
+    On Windows, if LOCALAPPDATA is defined in the environment, then it is
+    assumed to be a directory, and will be the parent directory of the result.
+    On POSIX, and on Windows if LOCALAPPDATA is not defined, the user's home
+    directory - using os.expanduser('~') - will be the parent directory of
+    the result.
+
+    The result is just the directory '.distlib' in the parent directory as
+    determined above, or with the name specified with ``suffix``.
+    """
+    if suffix is None:
+        suffix = '.distlib'
+    if os.name == 'nt' and 'LOCALAPPDATA' in os.environ:
+        result = os.path.expandvars('$localappdata')
+    else:
+        # Assume posix, or old Windows
+        result = os.path.expanduser('~')
+    # we use 'isdir' instead of 'exists', because we want to
+    # fail if there's a file with that name
+    if os.path.isdir(result):
+        usable = os.access(result, os.W_OK)
+        if not usable:
+            logger.warning('Directory exists but is not writable: %s', result)
+    else:
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(result)
+            usable = True
+        except OSError:
+            logger.warning('Unable to create %s', result, exc_info=True)
+            usable = False
+    if not usable:
+        result = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        logger.warning('Default location unusable, using %s', result)
+    return os.path.join(result, suffix)
+
+
+def path_to_cache_dir(path, use_abspath=True):
+    """
+    Convert an absolute path to a directory name for use in a cache.
+
+    The algorithm used is:
+
+    #. On Windows, any ``':'`` in the drive is replaced with ``'---'``.
+    #. Any occurrence of ``os.sep`` is replaced with ``'--'``.
+    #. ``'.cache'`` is appended.
+    """
+    d, p = os.path.splitdrive(os.path.abspath(path) if use_abspath else path)
+    if d:
+        d = d.replace(':', '---')
+    p = p.replace(os.sep, '--')
+    return d + p + '.cache'
+
+
+def ensure_slash(s):
+    if not s.endswith('/'):
+        return s + '/'
+    return s
+
+
+def parse_credentials(netloc):
+    username = password = None
+    if '@' in netloc:
+        prefix, netloc = netloc.rsplit('@', 1)
+        if ':' not in prefix:
+            username = prefix
+        else:
+            username, password = prefix.split(':', 1)
+    if username:
+        username = unquote(username)
+    if password:
+        password = unquote(password)
+    return username, password, netloc
+
+
+def get_process_umask():
+    result = os.umask(0o22)
+    os.umask(result)
+    return result
+
+
+def is_string_sequence(seq):
+    result = True
+    i = None
+    for i, s in enumerate(seq):
+        if not isinstance(s, string_types):
+            result = False
+            break
+    assert i is not None
+    return result
+
+
+PROJECT_NAME_AND_VERSION = re.compile('([a-z0-9_]+([.-][a-z_][a-z0-9_]*)*)-'
+                                      '([a-z0-9_.+-]+)', re.I)
+PYTHON_VERSION = re.compile(r'-py(\d\.?\d?)')
+
+
+def split_filename(filename, project_name=None):
+    """
+    Extract name, version, python version from a filename (no extension)
+
+    Return name, version, pyver or None
+    """
+    result = None
+    pyver = None
+    filename = unquote(filename).replace(' ', '-')
+    m = PYTHON_VERSION.search(filename)
+    if m:
+        pyver = m.group(1)
+        filename = filename[:m.start()]
+    if project_name and len(filename) > len(project_name) + 1:
+        m = re.match(re.escape(project_name) + r'\b', filename)
+        if m:
+            n = m.end()
+            result = filename[:n], filename[n + 1:], pyver
+    if result is None:
+        m = PROJECT_NAME_AND_VERSION.match(filename)
+        if m:
+            result = m.group(1), m.group(3), pyver
+    return result
+
+
+# Allow spaces in name because of legacy dists like "Twisted Core"
+NAME_VERSION_RE = re.compile(r'(?P<name>[\w .-]+)\s*'
+                             r'\(\s*(?P<ver>[^\s)]+)\)$')
+
+
+def parse_name_and_version(p):
+    """
+    A utility method used to get name and version from a string.
+
+    From e.g. a Provides-Dist value.
+
+    :param p: A value in a form 'foo (1.0)'
+    :return: The name and version as a tuple.
+    """
+    m = NAME_VERSION_RE.match(p)
+    if not m:
+        raise DistlibException('Ill-formed name/version string: \'%s\'' % p)
+    d = m.groupdict()
+    return d['name'].strip().lower(), d['ver']
+
+
+def get_extras(requested, available):
+    result = set()
+    requested = set(requested or [])
+    available = set(available or [])
+    if '*' in requested:
+        requested.remove('*')
+        result |= available
+    for r in requested:
+        if r == '-':
+            result.add(r)
+        elif r.startswith('-'):
+            unwanted = r[1:]
+            if unwanted not in available:
+                logger.warning('undeclared extra: %s' % unwanted)
+            if unwanted in result:
+                result.remove(unwanted)
+        else:
+            if r not in available:
+                logger.warning('undeclared extra: %s' % r)
+            result.add(r)
+    return result
+
+
+#
+# Extended metadata functionality
+#
+
+
+def _get_external_data(url):
+    result = {}
+    try:
+        # urlopen might fail if it runs into redirections,
+        # because of Python issue #13696. Fixed in locators
+        # using a custom redirect handler.
+        resp = urlopen(url)
+        headers = resp.info()
+        ct = headers.get('Content-Type')
+        if not ct.startswith('application/json'):
+            logger.debug('Unexpected response for JSON request: %s', ct)
+        else:
+            reader = codecs.getreader('utf-8')(resp)
+            # data = reader.read().decode('utf-8')
+            # result = json.loads(data)
+            result = json.load(reader)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception('Failed to get external data for %s: %s', url, e)
+    return result
+
+
+_external_data_base_url = 'https://www.red-dove.com/pypi/projects/'
+
+
+def get_project_data(name):
+    url = '%s/%s/project.json' % (name[0].upper(), name)
+    url = urljoin(_external_data_base_url, url)
+    result = _get_external_data(url)
+    return result
+
+
+def get_package_data(name, version):
+    url = '%s/%s/package-%s.json' % (name[0].upper(), name, version)
+    url = urljoin(_external_data_base_url, url)
+    return _get_external_data(url)
+
+
+class Cache(object):
+    """
+    A class implementing a cache for resources that need to live in the file system
+    e.g. shared libraries. This class was moved from resources to here because it
+    could be used by other modules, e.g. the wheel module.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, base):
+        """
+        Initialise an instance.
+
+        :param base: The base directory where the cache should be located.
+        """
+        # we use 'isdir' instead of 'exists', because we want to
+        # fail if there's a file with that name
+        if not os.path.isdir(base):  # pragma: no cover
+            os.makedirs(base)
+        if (os.stat(base).st_mode & 0o77) != 0:
+            logger.warning('Directory \'%s\' is not private', base)
+        self.base = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(base))
+
+    def prefix_to_dir(self, prefix, use_abspath=True):
+        """
+        Converts a resource prefix to a directory name in the cache.
+        """
+        return path_to_cache_dir(prefix, use_abspath=use_abspath)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """
+        Clear the cache.
+        """
+        not_removed = []
+        for fn in os.listdir(self.base):
+            fn = os.path.join(self.base, fn)
+            try:
+                if os.path.islink(fn) or os.path.isfile(fn):
+                    os.remove(fn)
+                elif os.path.isdir(fn):
+                    shutil.rmtree(fn)
+            except Exception:
+                not_removed.append(fn)
+        return not_removed
+
+
+class EventMixin(object):
+    """
+    A very simple publish/subscribe system.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._subscribers = {}
+
+    def add(self, event, subscriber, append=True):
+        """
+        Add a subscriber for an event.
+
+        :param event: The name of an event.
+        :param subscriber: The subscriber to be added (and called when the
+                           event is published).
+        :param append: Whether to append or prepend the subscriber to an
+                       existing subscriber list for the event.
+        """
+        subs = self._subscribers
+        if event not in subs:
+            subs[event] = deque([subscriber])
+        else:
+            sq = subs[event]
+            if append:
+                sq.append(subscriber)
+            else:
+                sq.appendleft(subscriber)
+
+    def remove(self, event, subscriber):
+        """
+        Remove a subscriber for an event.
+
+        :param event: The name of an event.
+        :param subscriber: The subscriber to be removed.
+        """
+        subs = self._subscribers
+        if event not in subs:
+            raise ValueError('No subscribers: %r' % event)
+        subs[event].remove(subscriber)
+
+    def get_subscribers(self, event):
+        """
+        Return an iterator for the subscribers for an event.
+        :param event: The event to return subscribers for.
+        """
+        return iter(self._subscribers.get(event, ()))
+
+    def publish(self, event, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Publish a event and return a list of values returned by its
+        subscribers.
+
+        :param event: The event to publish.
+        :param args: The positional arguments to pass to the event's
+                     subscribers.
+        :param kwargs: The keyword arguments to pass to the event's
+                       subscribers.
+        """
+        result = []
+        for subscriber in self.get_subscribers(event):
+            try:
+                value = subscriber(event, *args, **kwargs)
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception('Exception during event publication')
+                value = None
+            result.append(value)
+        logger.debug('publish %s: args = %s, kwargs = %s, result = %s', event, args, kwargs, result)
+        return result
+
+
+#
+# Simple sequencing
+#
+class Sequencer(object):
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._preds = {}
+        self._succs = {}
+        self._nodes = set()  # nodes with no preds/succs
+
+    def add_node(self, node):
+        self._nodes.add(node)
+
+    def remove_node(self, node, edges=False):
+        if node in self._nodes:
+            self._nodes.remove(node)
+        if edges:
+            for p in set(self._preds.get(node, ())):
+                self.remove(p, node)
+            for s in set(self._succs.get(node, ())):
+                self.remove(node, s)
+            # Remove empties
+            for k, v in list(self._preds.items()):
+                if not v:
+                    del self._preds[k]
+            for k, v in list(self._succs.items()):
+                if not v:
+                    del self._succs[k]
+
+    def add(self, pred, succ):
+        assert pred != succ
+        self._preds.setdefault(succ, set()).add(pred)
+        self._succs.setdefault(pred, set()).add(succ)
+
+    def remove(self, pred, succ):
+        assert pred != succ
+        try:
+            preds = self._preds[succ]
+            succs = self._succs[pred]
+        except KeyError:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError('%r not a successor of anything' % succ)
+        try:
+            preds.remove(pred)
+            succs.remove(succ)
+        except KeyError:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError('%r not a successor of %r' % (succ, pred))
+
+    def is_step(self, step):
+        return (step in self._preds or step in self._succs or step in self._nodes)
+
+    def get_steps(self, final):
+        if not self.is_step(final):
+            raise ValueError('Unknown: %r' % final)
+        result = []
+        todo = []
+        seen = set()
+        todo.append(final)
+        while todo:
+            step = todo.pop(0)
+            if step in seen:
+                # if a step was already seen,
+                # move it to the end (so it will appear earlier
+                # when reversed on return) ... but not for the
+                # final step, as that would be confusing for
+                # users
+                if step != final:
+                    result.remove(step)
+                    result.append(step)
+            else:
+                seen.add(step)
+                result.append(step)
+                preds = self._preds.get(step, ())
+                todo.extend(preds)
+        return reversed(result)
+
+    @property
+    def strong_connections(self):
+        # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjan%27s_strongly_connected_components_algorithm
+        index_counter = [0]
+        stack = []
+        lowlinks = {}
+        index = {}
+        result = []
+
+        graph = self._succs
+
+        def strongconnect(node):
+            # set the depth index for this node to the smallest unused index
+            index[node] = index_counter[0]
+            lowlinks[node] = index_counter[0]
+            index_counter[0] += 1
+            stack.append(node)
+
+            # Consider successors
+            try:
+                successors = graph[node]
+            except Exception:
+                successors = []
+            for successor in successors:
+                if successor not in lowlinks:
+                    # Successor has not yet been visited
+                    strongconnect(successor)
+                    lowlinks[node] = min(lowlinks[node], lowlinks[successor])
+                elif successor in stack:
+                    # the successor is in the stack and hence in the current
+                    # strongly connected component (SCC)
+                    lowlinks[node] = min(lowlinks[node], index[successor])
+
+            # If `node` is a root node, pop the stack and generate an SCC
+            if lowlinks[node] == index[node]:
+                connected_component = []
+
+                while True:
+                    successor = stack.pop()
+                    connected_component.append(successor)
+                    if successor == node:
+                        break
+                component = tuple(connected_component)
+                # storing the result
+                result.append(component)
+
+        for node in graph:
+            if node not in lowlinks:
+                strongconnect(node)
+
+        return result
+
+    @property
+    def dot(self):
+        result = ['digraph G {']
+        for succ in self._preds:
+            preds = self._preds[succ]
+            for pred in preds:
+                result.append('  %s -> %s;' % (pred, succ))
+        for node in self._nodes:
+            result.append('  %s;' % node)
+        result.append('}')
+        return '\n'.join(result)
+
+
+#
+# Unarchiving functionality for zip, tar, tgz, tbz, whl
+#
+
+ARCHIVE_EXTENSIONS = ('.tar.gz', '.tar.bz2', '.tar', '.zip', '.tgz', '.tbz', '.whl')
+
+
+def unarchive(archive_filename, dest_dir, format=None, check=True):
+
+    def check_path(path):
+        if not isinstance(path, text_type):
+            path = path.decode('utf-8')
+        p = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dest_dir, path))
+        if not p.startswith(dest_dir) or p[plen] != os.sep:
+            raise ValueError('path outside destination: %r' % p)
+
+    dest_dir = os.path.abspath(dest_dir)
+    plen = len(dest_dir)
+    archive = None
+    if format is None:
+        if archive_filename.endswith(('.zip', '.whl')):
+            format = 'zip'
+        elif archive_filename.endswith(('.tar.gz', '.tgz')):
+            format = 'tgz'
+            mode = 'r:gz'
+        elif archive_filename.endswith(('.tar.bz2', '.tbz')):
+            format = 'tbz'
+            mode = 'r:bz2'
+        elif archive_filename.endswith('.tar'):
+            format = 'tar'
+            mode = 'r'
+        else:  # pragma: no cover
+            raise ValueError('Unknown format for %r' % archive_filename)
+    try:
+        if format == 'zip':
+            archive = ZipFile(archive_filename, 'r')
+            if check:
+                names = archive.namelist()
+                for name in names:
+                    check_path(name)
+        else:
+            archive = tarfile.open(archive_filename, mode)
+            if check:
+                names = archive.getnames()
+                for name in names:
+                    check_path(name)
+        if format != 'zip' and sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+            # See Python issue 17153. If the dest path contains Unicode,
+            # tarfile extraction fails on Python 2.x if a member path name
+            # contains non-ASCII characters - it leads to an implicit
+            # bytes -> unicode conversion using ASCII to decode.
+            for tarinfo in archive.getmembers():
+                if not isinstance(tarinfo.name, text_type):
+                    tarinfo.name = tarinfo.name.decode('utf-8')
+
+        # Limit extraction of dangerous items, if this Python
+        # allows it easily. If not, just trust the input.
+        # See: https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#extraction-filters
+        def extraction_filter(member, path):
+            """Run tarfile.tar_filter, but raise the expected ValueError"""
+            # This is only called if the current Python has tarfile filters
+            try:
+                return tarfile.tar_filter(member, path)
+            except tarfile.FilterError as exc:
+                raise ValueError(str(exc))
+
+        archive.extraction_filter = extraction_filter
+
+        archive.extractall(dest_dir)
+
+    finally:
+        if archive:
+            archive.close()
+
+
+def zip_dir(directory):
+    """zip a directory tree into a BytesIO object"""
+    result = io.BytesIO()
+    dlen = len(directory)
+    with ZipFile(result, "w") as zf:
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
+            for name in files:
+                full = os.path.join(root, name)
+                rel = root[dlen:]
+                dest = os.path.join(rel, name)
+                zf.write(full, dest)
+    return result
+
+
+#
+# Simple progress bar
+#
+
+UNITS = ('', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P')
+
+
+class Progress(object):
+    unknown = 'UNKNOWN'
+
+    def __init__(self, minval=0, maxval=100):
+        assert maxval is None or maxval >= minval
+        self.min = self.cur = minval
+        self.max = maxval
+        self.started = None
+        self.elapsed = 0
+        self.done = False
+
+    def update(self, curval):
+        assert self.min <= curval
+        assert self.max is None or curval <= self.max
+        self.cur = curval
+        now = time.time()
+        if self.started is None:
+            self.started = now
+        else:
+            self.elapsed = now - self.started
+
+    def increment(self, incr):
+        assert incr >= 0
+        self.update(self.cur + incr)
+
+    def start(self):
+        self.update(self.min)
+        return self
+
+    def stop(self):
+        if self.max is not None:
+            self.update(self.max)
+        self.done = True
+
+    @property
+    def maximum(self):
+        return self.unknown if self.max is None else self.max
+
+    @property
+    def percentage(self):
+        if self.done:
+            result = '100 %'
+        elif self.max is None:
+            result = ' ?? %'
+        else:
+            v = 100.0 * (self.cur - self.min) / (self.max - self.min)
+            result = '%3d %%' % v
+        return result
+
+    def format_duration(self, duration):
+        if (duration <= 0) and self.max is None or self.cur == self.min:
+            result = '??:??:??'
+        # elif duration < 1:
+        #     result = '--:--:--'
+        else:
+            result = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.gmtime(duration))
+        return result
+
+    @property
+    def ETA(self):
+        if self.done:
+            prefix = 'Done'
+            t = self.elapsed
+            # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+        else:
+            prefix = 'ETA '
+            if self.max is None:
+                t = -1
+            elif self.elapsed == 0 or (self.cur == self.min):
+                t = 0
+            else:
+                # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+                t = float(self.max - self.min)
+                t /= self.cur - self.min
+                t = (t - 1) * self.elapsed
+        return '%s: %s' % (prefix, self.format_duration(t))
+
+    @property
+    def speed(self):
+        if self.elapsed == 0:
+            result = 0.0
+        else:
+            result = (self.cur - self.min) / self.elapsed
+        for unit in UNITS:
+            if result < 1000:
+                break
+            result /= 1000.0
+        return '%d %sB/s' % (result, unit)
+
+
+#
+# Glob functionality
+#
+
+RICH_GLOB = re.compile(r'\{([^}]*)\}')
+_CHECK_RECURSIVE_GLOB = re.compile(r'[^/\\,{]\*\*|\*\*[^/\\,}]')
+_CHECK_MISMATCH_SET = re.compile(r'^[^{]*\}|\{[^}]*$')
+
+
+def iglob(path_glob):
+    """Extended globbing function that supports ** and {opt1,opt2,opt3}."""
+    if _CHECK_RECURSIVE_GLOB.search(path_glob):
+        msg = """invalid glob %r: recursive glob "**" must be used alone"""
+        raise ValueError(msg % path_glob)
+    if _CHECK_MISMATCH_SET.search(path_glob):
+        msg = """invalid glob %r: mismatching set marker '{' or '}'"""
+        raise ValueError(msg % path_glob)
+    return _iglob(path_glob)
+
+
+def _iglob(path_glob):
+    rich_path_glob = RICH_GLOB.split(path_glob, 1)
+    if len(rich_path_glob) > 1:
+        assert len(rich_path_glob) == 3, rich_path_glob
+        prefix, set, suffix = rich_path_glob
+        for item in set.split(','):
+            for path in _iglob(''.join((prefix, item, suffix))):
+                yield path
+    else:
+        if '**' not in path_glob:
+            for item in std_iglob(path_glob):
+                yield item
+        else:
+            prefix, radical = path_glob.split('**', 1)
+            if prefix == '':
+                prefix = '.'
+            if radical == '':
+                radical = '*'
+            else:
+                # we support both
+                radical = radical.lstrip('/')
+                radical = radical.lstrip('\\')
+            for path, dir, files in os.walk(prefix):
+                path = os.path.normpath(path)
+                for fn in _iglob(os.path.join(path, radical)):
+                    yield fn
+
+
+if ssl:
+    from .compat import (HTTPSHandler as BaseHTTPSHandler, match_hostname, CertificateError)
+
+    #
+    # HTTPSConnection which verifies certificates/matches domains
+    #
+
+    class HTTPSConnection(httplib.HTTPSConnection):
+        ca_certs = None  # set this to the path to the certs file (.pem)
+        check_domain = True  # only used if ca_certs is not None
+
+        # noinspection PyPropertyAccess
+        def connect(self):
+            sock = socket.create_connection((self.host, self.port), self.timeout)
+            if getattr(self, '_tunnel_host', False):
+                self.sock = sock
+                self._tunnel()
+
+            context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
+            if hasattr(ssl, 'OP_NO_SSLv2'):
+                context.options |= ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2
+            if getattr(self, 'cert_file', None):
+                context.load_cert_chain(self.cert_file, self.key_file)
+            kwargs = {}
+            if self.ca_certs:
+                context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+                context.load_verify_locations(cafile=self.ca_certs)
+                if getattr(ssl, 'HAS_SNI', False):
+                    kwargs['server_hostname'] = self.host
+
+            self.sock = context.wrap_socket(sock, **kwargs)
+            if self.ca_certs and self.check_domain:
+                try:
+                    match_hostname(self.sock.getpeercert(), self.host)
+                    logger.debug('Host verified: %s', self.host)
+                except CertificateError:  # pragma: no cover
+                    self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
+                    self.sock.close()
+                    raise
+
+    class HTTPSHandler(BaseHTTPSHandler):
+
+        def __init__(self, ca_certs, check_domain=True):
+            BaseHTTPSHandler.__init__(self)
+            self.ca_certs = ca_certs
+            self.check_domain = check_domain
+
+        def _conn_maker(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            """
+            This is called to create a connection instance. Normally you'd
+            pass a connection class to do_open, but it doesn't actually check for
+            a class, and just expects a callable. As long as we behave just as a
+            constructor would have, we should be OK. If it ever changes so that
+            we *must* pass a class, we'll create an UnsafeHTTPSConnection class
+            which just sets check_domain to False in the class definition, and
+            choose which one to pass to do_open.
+            """
+            result = HTTPSConnection(*args, **kwargs)
+            if self.ca_certs:
+                result.ca_certs = self.ca_certs
+                result.check_domain = self.check_domain
+            return result
+
+        def https_open(self, req):
+            try:
+                return self.do_open(self._conn_maker, req)
+            except URLError as e:
+                if 'certificate verify failed' in str(e.reason):
+                    raise CertificateError('Unable to verify server certificate '
+                                           'for %s' % req.host)
+                else:
+                    raise
+
+    #
+    # To prevent against mixing HTTP traffic with HTTPS (examples: A Man-In-The-
+    # Middle proxy using HTTP listens on port 443, or an index mistakenly serves
+    # HTML containing a http://xyz link when it should be https://xyz),
+    # you can use the following handler class, which does not allow HTTP traffic.
+    #
+    # It works by inheriting from HTTPHandler - so build_opener won't add a
+    # handler for HTTP itself.
+    #
+    class HTTPSOnlyHandler(HTTPSHandler, HTTPHandler):
+
+        def http_open(self, req):
+            raise URLError('Unexpected HTTP request on what should be a secure '
+                           'connection: %s' % req)
+
+
+#
+# XML-RPC with timeouts
+#
+class Transport(xmlrpclib.Transport):
+
+    def __init__(self, timeout, use_datetime=0):
+        self.timeout = timeout
+        xmlrpclib.Transport.__init__(self, use_datetime)
+
+    def make_connection(self, host):
+        h, eh, x509 = self.get_host_info(host)
+        if not self._connection or host != self._connection[0]:
+            self._extra_headers = eh
+            self._connection = host, httplib.HTTPConnection(h)
+        return self._connection[1]
+
+
+if ssl:
+
+    class SafeTransport(xmlrpclib.SafeTransport):
+
+        def __init__(self, timeout, use_datetime=0):
+            self.timeout = timeout
+            xmlrpclib.SafeTransport.__init__(self, use_datetime)
+
+        def make_connection(self, host):
+            h, eh, kwargs = self.get_host_info(host)
+            if not kwargs:
+                kwargs = {}
+            kwargs['timeout'] = self.timeout
+            if not self._connection or host != self._connection[0]:
+                self._extra_headers = eh
+                self._connection = host, httplib.HTTPSConnection(h, None, **kwargs)
+            return self._connection[1]
+
+
+class ServerProxy(xmlrpclib.ServerProxy):
+
+    def __init__(self, uri, **kwargs):
+        self.timeout = timeout = kwargs.pop('timeout', None)
+        # The above classes only come into play if a timeout
+        # is specified
+        if timeout is not None:
+            # scheme = splittype(uri)  # deprecated as of Python 3.8
+            scheme = urlparse(uri)[0]
+            use_datetime = kwargs.get('use_datetime', 0)
+            if scheme == 'https':
+                tcls = SafeTransport
+            else:
+                tcls = Transport
+            kwargs['transport'] = t = tcls(timeout, use_datetime=use_datetime)
+            self.transport = t
+        xmlrpclib.ServerProxy.__init__(self, uri, **kwargs)
+
+
+#
+# CSV functionality. This is provided because on 2.x, the csv module can't
+# handle Unicode. However, we need to deal with Unicode in e.g. RECORD files.
+#
+
+
+def _csv_open(fn, mode, **kwargs):
+    if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+        mode += 'b'
+    else:
+        kwargs['newline'] = ''
+        # Python 3 determines encoding from locale. Force 'utf-8'
+        # file encoding to match other forced utf-8 encoding
+        kwargs['encoding'] = 'utf-8'
+    return open(fn, mode, **kwargs)
+
+
+class CSVBase(object):
+    defaults = {
+        'delimiter': str(','),  # The strs are used because we need native
+        'quotechar': str('"'),  # str in the csv API (2.x won't take
+        'lineterminator': str('\n')  # Unicode)
+    }
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+        self.stream.close()
+
+
+class CSVReader(CSVBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        if 'stream' in kwargs:
+            stream = kwargs['stream']
+            if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
+                # needs to be a text stream
+                stream = codecs.getreader('utf-8')(stream)
+            self.stream = stream
+        else:
+            self.stream = _csv_open(kwargs['path'], 'r')
+        self.reader = csv.reader(self.stream, **self.defaults)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def next(self):
+        result = next(self.reader)
+        if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+            for i, item in enumerate(result):
+                if not isinstance(item, text_type):
+                    result[i] = item.decode('utf-8')
+        return result
+
+    __next__ = next
+
+
+class CSVWriter(CSVBase):
+
+    def __init__(self, fn, **kwargs):
+        self.stream = _csv_open(fn, 'w')
+        self.writer = csv.writer(self.stream, **self.defaults)
+
+    def writerow(self, row):
+        if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
+            r = []
+            for item in row:
+                if isinstance(item, text_type):
+                    item = item.encode('utf-8')
+                r.append(item)
+            row = r
+        self.writer.writerow(row)
+
+
+#
+#   Configurator functionality
+#
+
+
+class Configurator(BaseConfigurator):
+
+    value_converters = dict(BaseConfigurator.value_converters)
+    value_converters['inc'] = 'inc_convert'
+
+    def __init__(self, config, base=None):
+        super(Configurator, self).__init__(config)
+        self.base = base or os.getcwd()
+
+    def configure_custom(self, config):
+
+        def convert(o):
+            if isinstance(o, (list, tuple)):
+                result = type(o)([convert(i) for i in o])
+            elif isinstance(o, dict):
+                if '()' in o:
+                    result = self.configure_custom(o)
+                else:
+                    result = {}
+                    for k in o:
+                        result[k] = convert(o[k])
+            else:
+                result = self.convert(o)
+            return result
+
+        c = config.pop('()')
+        if not callable(c):
+            c = self.resolve(c)
+        props = config.pop('.', None)
+        # Check for valid identifiers
+        args = config.pop('[]', ())
+        if args:
+            args = tuple([convert(o) for o in args])
+        items = [(k, convert(config[k])) for k in config if valid_ident(k)]
+        kwargs = dict(items)
+        result = c(*args, **kwargs)
+        if props:
+            for n, v in props.items():
+                setattr(result, n, convert(v))
+        return result
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        result = self.config[key]
+        if isinstance(result, dict) and '()' in result:
+            self.config[key] = result = self.configure_custom(result)
+        return result
+
+    def inc_convert(self, value):
+        """Default converter for the inc:// protocol."""
+        if not os.path.isabs(value):
+            value = os.path.join(self.base, value)
+        with codecs.open(value, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            result = json.load(f)
+        return result
+
+
+class SubprocessMixin(object):
+    """
+    Mixin for running subprocesses and capturing their output
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, verbose=False, progress=None):
+        self.verbose = verbose
+        self.progress = progress
+
+    def reader(self, stream, context):
+        """
+        Read lines from a subprocess' output stream and either pass to a progress
+        callable (if specified) or write progress information to sys.stderr.
+        """
+        progress = self.progress
+        verbose = self.verbose
+        while True:
+            s = stream.readline()
+            if not s:
+                break
+            if progress is not None:
+                progress(s, context)
+            else:
+                if not verbose:
+                    sys.stderr.write('.')
+                else:
+                    sys.stderr.write(s.decode('utf-8'))
+                sys.stderr.flush()
+        stream.close()
+
+    def run_command(self, cmd, **kwargs):
+        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, **kwargs)
+        t1 = threading.Thread(target=self.reader, args=(p.stdout, 'stdout'))
+        t1.start()
+        t2 = threading.Thread(target=self.reader, args=(p.stderr, 'stderr'))
+        t2.start()
+        p.wait()
+        t1.join()
+        t2.join()
+        if self.progress is not None:
+            self.progress('done.', 'main')
+        elif self.verbose:
+            sys.stderr.write('done.\n')
+        return p
+
+
+def normalize_name(name):
+    """Normalize a python package name a la PEP 503"""
+    # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0503/#normalized-names
+    return re.sub('[-_.]+', '-', name).lower()
+
+
+# def _get_pypirc_command():
+# """
+# Get the distutils command for interacting with PyPI configurations.
+# :return: the command.
+# """
+# from distutils.core import Distribution
+# from distutils.config import PyPIRCCommand
+# d = Distribution()
+# return PyPIRCCommand(d)
+
+
+class PyPIRCFile(object):
+
+    DEFAULT_REPOSITORY = 'https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/'
+    DEFAULT_REALM = 'pypi'
+
+    def __init__(self, fn=None, url=None):
+        if fn is None:
+            fn = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), '.pypirc')
+        self.filename = fn
+        self.url = url
+
+    def read(self):
+        result = {}
+
+        if os.path.exists(self.filename):
+            repository = self.url or self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+
+            config = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+            config.read(self.filename)
+            sections = config.sections()
+            if 'distutils' in sections:
+                # let's get the list of servers
+                index_servers = config.get('distutils', 'index-servers')
+                _servers = [server.strip() for server in index_servers.split('\n') if server.strip() != '']
+                if _servers == []:
+                    # nothing set, let's try to get the default pypi
+                    if 'pypi' in sections:
+                        _servers = ['pypi']
+                else:
+                    for server in _servers:
+                        result = {'server': server}
+                        result['username'] = config.get(server, 'username')
+
+                        # optional params
+                        for key, default in (('repository', self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY), ('realm', self.DEFAULT_REALM),
+                                             ('password', None)):
+                            if config.has_option(server, key):
+                                result[key] = config.get(server, key)
+                            else:
+                                result[key] = default
+
+                        # work around people having "repository" for the "pypi"
+                        # section of their config set to the HTTP (rather than
+                        # HTTPS) URL
+                        if (server == 'pypi' and repository in (self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY, 'pypi')):
+                            result['repository'] = self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+                        elif (result['server'] != repository and result['repository'] != repository):
+                            result = {}
+            elif 'server-login' in sections:
+                # old format
+                server = 'server-login'
+                if config.has_option(server, 'repository'):
+                    repository = config.get(server, 'repository')
+                else:
+                    repository = self.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+                result = {
+                    'username': config.get(server, 'username'),
+                    'password': config.get(server, 'password'),
+                    'repository': repository,
+                    'server': server,
+                    'realm': self.DEFAULT_REALM
+                }
+        return result
+
+    def update(self, username, password):
+        # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
+        config = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+        fn = self.filename
+        config.read(fn)
+        if not config.has_section('pypi'):
+            config.add_section('pypi')
+        config.set('pypi', 'username', username)
+        config.set('pypi', 'password', password)
+        with open(fn, 'w') as f:
+            config.write(f)
+
+
+def _load_pypirc(index):
+    """
+    Read the PyPI access configuration as supported by distutils.
+    """
+    return PyPIRCFile(url=index.url).read()
+
+
+def _store_pypirc(index):
+    PyPIRCFile().update(index.username, index.password)
+
+
+#
+# get_platform()/get_host_platform() copied from Python 3.10.a0 source, with some minor
+# tweaks
+#
+
+
+def get_host_platform():
+    """Return a string that identifies the current platform.  This is used mainly to
+    distinguish platform-specific build directories and platform-specific built
+    distributions.  Typically includes the OS name and version and the
+    architecture (as supplied by 'os.uname()'), although the exact information
+    included depends on the OS; eg. on Linux, the kernel version isn't
+    particularly important.
+
+    Examples of returned values:
+       linux-i586
+       linux-alpha (?)
+       solaris-2.6-sun4u
+
+    Windows will return one of:
+       win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64 (aka x86_64, Intel64, EM64T, etc)
+       win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)
+
+    For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns 'sys.platform'.
+
+    """
+    if os.name == 'nt':
+        if 'amd64' in sys.version.lower():
+            return 'win-amd64'
+        if '(arm)' in sys.version.lower():
+            return 'win-arm32'
+        if '(arm64)' in sys.version.lower():
+            return 'win-arm64'
+        return sys.platform
+
+    # Set for cross builds explicitly
+    if "_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM" in os.environ:
+        return os.environ["_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM"]
+
+    if os.name != 'posix' or not hasattr(os, 'uname'):
+        # XXX what about the architecture? NT is Intel or Alpha,
+        # Mac OS is M68k or PPC, etc.
+        return sys.platform
+
+    # Try to distinguish various flavours of Unix
+
+    (osname, host, release, version, machine) = os.uname()
+
+    # Convert the OS name to lowercase, remove '/' characters, and translate
+    # spaces (for "Power Macintosh")
+    osname = osname.lower().replace('/', '')
+    machine = machine.replace(' ', '_').replace('/', '-')
+
+    if osname[:5] == 'linux':
+        # At least on Linux/Intel, 'machine' is the processor --
+        # i386, etc.
+        # XXX what about Alpha, SPARC, etc?
+        return "%s-%s" % (osname, machine)
+
+    elif osname[:5] == 'sunos':
+        if release[0] >= '5':  # SunOS 5 == Solaris 2
+            osname = 'solaris'
+            release = '%d.%s' % (int(release[0]) - 3, release[2:])
+            # We can't use 'platform.architecture()[0]' because a
+            # bootstrap problem. We use a dict to get an error
+            # if some suspicious happens.
+            bitness = {2147483647: '32bit', 9223372036854775807: '64bit'}
+            machine += '.%s' % bitness[sys.maxsize]
+        # fall through to standard osname-release-machine representation
+    elif osname[:3] == 'aix':
+        from _aix_support import aix_platform
+        return aix_platform()
+    elif osname[:6] == 'cygwin':
+        osname = 'cygwin'
+        rel_re = re.compile(r'[\d.]+', re.ASCII)
+        m = rel_re.match(release)
+        if m:
+            release = m.group()
+    elif osname[:6] == 'darwin':
+        import _osx_support
+        try:
+            from distutils import sysconfig
+        except ImportError:
+            import sysconfig
+        osname, release, machine = _osx_support.get_platform_osx(sysconfig.get_config_vars(), osname, release, machine)
+
+    return '%s-%s-%s' % (osname, release, machine)
+
+
+_TARGET_TO_PLAT = {
+    'x86': 'win32',
+    'x64': 'win-amd64',
+    'arm': 'win-arm32',
+}
+
+
+def get_platform():
+    if os.name != 'nt':
+        return get_host_platform()
+    cross_compilation_target = os.environ.get('VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH')
+    if cross_compilation_target not in _TARGET_TO_PLAT:
+        return get_host_platform()
+    return _TARGET_TO_PLAT[cross_compilation_target]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/w32.exe b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distlib/w32.exe
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7686fe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+from .distro import (
+    NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID,
+    NORMALIZED_LSB_ID,
+    NORMALIZED_OS_ID,
+    LinuxDistribution,
+    __version__,
+    build_number,
+    codename,
+    distro_release_attr,
+    distro_release_info,
+    id,
+    info,
+    like,
+    linux_distribution,
+    lsb_release_attr,
+    lsb_release_info,
+    major_version,
+    minor_version,
+    name,
+    os_release_attr,
+    os_release_info,
+    uname_attr,
+    uname_info,
+    version,
+    version_parts,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID",
+    "NORMALIZED_LSB_ID",
+    "NORMALIZED_OS_ID",
+    "LinuxDistribution",
+    "build_number",
+    "codename",
+    "distro_release_attr",
+    "distro_release_info",
+    "id",
+    "info",
+    "like",
+    "linux_distribution",
+    "lsb_release_attr",
+    "lsb_release_info",
+    "major_version",
+    "minor_version",
+    "name",
+    "os_release_attr",
+    "os_release_info",
+    "uname_attr",
+    "uname_info",
+    "version",
+    "version_parts",
+]
+
+__version__ = __version__
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/__main__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c01d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from .distro import main
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/distro.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/distro.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78ccdfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/distro.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1403 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Copyright 2015-2021 Nir Cohen
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+The ``distro`` package (``distro`` stands for Linux Distribution) provides
+information about the Linux distribution it runs on, such as a reliable
+machine-readable distro ID, or version information.
+
+It is the recommended replacement for Python's original
+:py:func:`platform.linux_distribution` function, but it provides much more
+functionality. An alternative implementation became necessary because Python
+3.5 deprecated this function, and Python 3.8 removed it altogether. Its
+predecessor function :py:func:`platform.dist` was already deprecated since
+Python 2.6 and removed in Python 3.8. Still, there are many cases in which
+access to OS distribution information is needed. See `Python issue 1322
+<https://bugs.python.org/issue1322>`_ for more information.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import shlex
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    TextIO,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+)
+
+try:
+    from typing import TypedDict
+except ImportError:
+    # Python 3.7
+    TypedDict = dict
+
+__version__ = "1.9.0"
+
+
+class VersionDict(TypedDict):
+    major: str
+    minor: str
+    build_number: str
+
+
+class InfoDict(TypedDict):
+    id: str
+    version: str
+    version_parts: VersionDict
+    like: str
+    codename: str
+
+
+_UNIXCONFDIR = os.environ.get("UNIXCONFDIR", "/etc")
+_UNIXUSRLIBDIR = os.environ.get("UNIXUSRLIBDIR", "/usr/lib")
+_OS_RELEASE_BASENAME = "os-release"
+
+#: Translation table for normalizing the "ID" attribute defined in os-release
+#: files, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
+#:
+#: * Key: Value as defined in the os-release file, translated to lower case,
+#:   with blanks translated to underscores.
+#:
+#: * Value: Normalized value.
+NORMALIZED_OS_ID = {
+    "ol": "oracle",  # Oracle Linux
+    "opensuse-leap": "opensuse",  # Newer versions of OpenSuSE report as opensuse-leap
+}
+
+#: Translation table for normalizing the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by
+#: the lsb_release command, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
+#:
+#: * Key: Value as returned by the lsb_release command, translated to lower
+#:   case, with blanks translated to underscores.
+#:
+#: * Value: Normalized value.
+NORMALIZED_LSB_ID = {
+    "enterpriseenterpriseas": "oracle",  # Oracle Enterprise Linux 4
+    "enterpriseenterpriseserver": "oracle",  # Oracle Linux 5
+    "redhatenterpriseworkstation": "rhel",  # RHEL 6, 7 Workstation
+    "redhatenterpriseserver": "rhel",  # RHEL 6, 7 Server
+    "redhatenterprisecomputenode": "rhel",  # RHEL 6 ComputeNode
+}
+
+#: Translation table for normalizing the distro ID derived from the file name
+#: of distro release files, for use by the :func:`distro.id` method.
+#:
+#: * Key: Value as derived from the file name of a distro release file,
+#:   translated to lower case, with blanks translated to underscores.
+#:
+#: * Value: Normalized value.
+NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID = {
+    "redhat": "rhel",  # RHEL 6.x, 7.x
+}
+
+# Pattern for content of distro release file (reversed)
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_CONTENT_REVERSED_PATTERN = re.compile(
+    r"(?:[^)]*\)(.*)\()? *(?:STL )?([\d.+\-a-z]*\d) *(?:esaeler *)?(.+)"
+)
+
+# Pattern for base file name of distro release file
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(\w+)[-_](release|version)$")
+
+# Base file names to be looked up for if _UNIXCONFDIR is not readable.
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAMES = [
+    "SuSE-release",
+    "altlinux-release",
+    "arch-release",
+    "base-release",
+    "centos-release",
+    "fedora-release",
+    "gentoo-release",
+    "mageia-release",
+    "mandrake-release",
+    "mandriva-release",
+    "mandrivalinux-release",
+    "manjaro-release",
+    "oracle-release",
+    "redhat-release",
+    "rocky-release",
+    "sl-release",
+    "slackware-version",
+]
+
+# Base file names to be ignored when searching for distro release file
+_DISTRO_RELEASE_IGNORE_BASENAMES = (
+    "debian_version",
+    "lsb-release",
+    "oem-release",
+    _OS_RELEASE_BASENAME,
+    "system-release",
+    "plesk-release",
+    "iredmail-release",
+    "board-release",
+    "ec2_version",
+)
+
+
+def linux_distribution(full_distribution_name: bool = True) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+    """
+    .. deprecated:: 1.6.0
+
+        :func:`distro.linux_distribution()` is deprecated. It should only be
+        used as a compatibility shim with Python's
+        :py:func:`platform.linux_distribution()`. Please use :func:`distro.id`,
+        :func:`distro.version` and :func:`distro.name` instead.
+
+    Return information about the current OS distribution as a tuple
+    ``(id_name, version, codename)`` with items as follows:
+
+    * ``id_name``:  If *full_distribution_name* is false, the result of
+      :func:`distro.id`. Otherwise, the result of :func:`distro.name`.
+
+    * ``version``:  The result of :func:`distro.version`.
+
+    * ``codename``:  The extra item (usually in parentheses) after the
+      os-release version number, or the result of :func:`distro.codename`.
+
+    The interface of this function is compatible with the original
+    :py:func:`platform.linux_distribution` function, supporting a subset of
+    its parameters.
+
+    The data it returns may not exactly be the same, because it uses more data
+    sources than the original function, and that may lead to different data if
+    the OS distribution is not consistent across multiple data sources it
+    provides (there are indeed such distributions ...).
+
+    Another reason for differences is the fact that the :func:`distro.id`
+    method normalizes the distro ID string to a reliable machine-readable value
+    for a number of popular OS distributions.
+    """
+    warnings.warn(
+        "distro.linux_distribution() is deprecated. It should only be used as a "
+        "compatibility shim with Python's platform.linux_distribution(). Please use "
+        "distro.id(), distro.version() and distro.name() instead.",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    return _distro.linux_distribution(full_distribution_name)
+
+
+def id() -> str:
+    """
+    Return the distro ID of the current distribution, as a
+    machine-readable string.
+
+    For a number of OS distributions, the returned distro ID value is
+    *reliable*, in the sense that it is documented and that it does not change
+    across releases of the distribution.
+
+    This package maintains the following reliable distro ID values:
+
+    ==============  =========================================
+    Distro ID       Distribution
+    ==============  =========================================
+    "ubuntu"        Ubuntu
+    "debian"        Debian
+    "rhel"          RedHat Enterprise Linux
+    "centos"        CentOS
+    "fedora"        Fedora
+    "sles"          SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
+    "opensuse"      openSUSE
+    "amzn"          Amazon Linux
+    "arch"          Arch Linux
+    "buildroot"     Buildroot
+    "cloudlinux"    CloudLinux OS
+    "exherbo"       Exherbo Linux
+    "gentoo"        GenToo Linux
+    "ibm_powerkvm"  IBM PowerKVM
+    "kvmibm"        KVM for IBM z Systems
+    "linuxmint"     Linux Mint
+    "mageia"        Mageia
+    "mandriva"      Mandriva Linux
+    "parallels"     Parallels
+    "pidora"        Pidora
+    "raspbian"      Raspbian
+    "oracle"        Oracle Linux (and Oracle Enterprise Linux)
+    "scientific"    Scientific Linux
+    "slackware"     Slackware
+    "xenserver"     XenServer
+    "openbsd"       OpenBSD
+    "netbsd"        NetBSD
+    "freebsd"       FreeBSD
+    "midnightbsd"   MidnightBSD
+    "rocky"         Rocky Linux
+    "aix"           AIX
+    "guix"          Guix System
+    "altlinux"      ALT Linux
+    ==============  =========================================
+
+    If you have a need to get distros for reliable IDs added into this set,
+    or if you find that the :func:`distro.id` function returns a different
+    distro ID for one of the listed distros, please create an issue in the
+    `distro issue tracker`_.
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy and transformations:**
+
+    First, the ID is obtained from the following sources, in the specified
+    order. The first available and non-empty value is used:
+
+    * the value of the "ID" attribute of the os-release file,
+
+    * the value of the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+      command,
+
+    * the first part of the file name of the distro release file,
+
+    The so determined ID value then passes the following transformations,
+    before it is returned by this method:
+
+    * it is translated to lower case,
+
+    * blanks (which should not be there anyway) are translated to underscores,
+
+    * a normalization of the ID is performed, based upon
+      `normalization tables`_. The purpose of this normalization is to ensure
+      that the ID is as reliable as possible, even across incompatible changes
+      in the OS distributions. A common reason for an incompatible change is
+      the addition of an os-release file, or the addition of the lsb_release
+      command, with ID values that differ from what was previously determined
+      from the distro release file name.
+    """
+    return _distro.id()
+
+
+def name(pretty: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the name of the current OS distribution, as a human-readable
+    string.
+
+    If *pretty* is false, the name is returned without version or codename.
+    (e.g. "CentOS Linux")
+
+    If *pretty* is true, the version and codename are appended.
+    (e.g. "CentOS Linux 7.1.1503 (Core)")
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+    The name is obtained from the following sources, in the specified order.
+    The first available and non-empty value is used:
+
+    * If *pretty* is false:
+
+      - the value of the "NAME" attribute of the os-release file,
+
+      - the value of the "Distributor ID" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+        command,
+
+      - the value of the "<name>" field of the distro release file.
+
+    * If *pretty* is true:
+
+      - the value of the "PRETTY_NAME" attribute of the os-release file,
+
+      - the value of the "Description" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+        command,
+
+      - the value of the "<name>" field of the distro release file, appended
+        with the value of the pretty version ("<version_id>" and "<codename>"
+        fields) of the distro release file, if available.
+    """
+    return _distro.name(pretty)
+
+
+def version(pretty: bool = False, best: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the version of the current OS distribution, as a human-readable
+    string.
+
+    If *pretty* is false, the version is returned without codename (e.g.
+    "7.0").
+
+    If *pretty* is true, the codename in parenthesis is appended, if the
+    codename is non-empty (e.g. "7.0 (Maipo)").
+
+    Some distributions provide version numbers with different precisions in
+    the different sources of distribution information. Examining the different
+    sources in a fixed priority order does not always yield the most precise
+    version (e.g. for Debian 8.2, or CentOS 7.1).
+
+    Some other distributions may not provide this kind of information. In these
+    cases, an empty string would be returned. This behavior can be observed
+    with rolling releases distributions (e.g. Arch Linux).
+
+    The *best* parameter can be used to control the approach for the returned
+    version:
+
+    If *best* is false, the first non-empty version number in priority order of
+    the examined sources is returned.
+
+    If *best* is true, the most precise version number out of all examined
+    sources is returned.
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+    In all cases, the version number is obtained from the following sources.
+    If *best* is false, this order represents the priority order:
+
+    * the value of the "VERSION_ID" attribute of the os-release file,
+    * the value of the "Release" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+      command,
+    * the version number parsed from the "<version_id>" field of the first line
+      of the distro release file,
+    * the version number parsed from the "PRETTY_NAME" attribute of the
+      os-release file, if it follows the format of the distro release files.
+    * the version number parsed from the "Description" attribute returned by
+      the lsb_release command, if it follows the format of the distro release
+      files.
+    """
+    return _distro.version(pretty, best)
+
+
+def version_parts(best: bool = False) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+    """
+    Return the version of the current OS distribution as a tuple
+    ``(major, minor, build_number)`` with items as follows:
+
+    * ``major``:  The result of :func:`distro.major_version`.
+
+    * ``minor``:  The result of :func:`distro.minor_version`.
+
+    * ``build_number``:  The result of :func:`distro.build_number`.
+
+    For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+    method.
+    """
+    return _distro.version_parts(best)
+
+
+def major_version(best: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the major version of the current OS distribution, as a string,
+    if provided.
+    Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The major version is the first
+    part of the dot-separated version string.
+
+    For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+    method.
+    """
+    return _distro.major_version(best)
+
+
+def minor_version(best: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the minor version of the current OS distribution, as a string,
+    if provided.
+    Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The minor version is the second
+    part of the dot-separated version string.
+
+    For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+    method.
+    """
+    return _distro.minor_version(best)
+
+
+def build_number(best: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the build number of the current OS distribution, as a string,
+    if provided.
+    Otherwise, the empty string is returned. The build number is the third part
+    of the dot-separated version string.
+
+    For a description of the *best* parameter, see the :func:`distro.version`
+    method.
+    """
+    return _distro.build_number(best)
+
+
+def like() -> str:
+    """
+    Return a space-separated list of distro IDs of distributions that are
+    closely related to the current OS distribution in regards to packaging
+    and programming interfaces, for example distributions the current
+    distribution is a derivative from.
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+    This information item is only provided by the os-release file.
+    For details, see the description of the "ID_LIKE" attribute in the
+    `os-release man page
+    <http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html>`_.
+    """
+    return _distro.like()
+
+
+def codename() -> str:
+    """
+    Return the codename for the release of the current OS distribution,
+    as a string.
+
+    If the distribution does not have a codename, an empty string is returned.
+
+    Note that the returned codename is not always really a codename. For
+    example, openSUSE returns "x86_64". This function does not handle such
+    cases in any special way and just returns the string it finds, if any.
+
+    **Lookup hierarchy:**
+
+    * the codename within the "VERSION" attribute of the os-release file, if
+      provided,
+
+    * the value of the "Codename" attribute returned by the lsb_release
+      command,
+
+    * the value of the "<codename>" field of the distro release file.
+    """
+    return _distro.codename()
+
+
+def info(pretty: bool = False, best: bool = False) -> InfoDict:
+    """
+    Return certain machine-readable information items about the current OS
+    distribution in a dictionary, as shown in the following example:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: python
+
+        {
+            'id': 'rhel',
+            'version': '7.0',
+            'version_parts': {
+                'major': '7',
+                'minor': '0',
+                'build_number': ''
+            },
+            'like': 'fedora',
+            'codename': 'Maipo'
+        }
+
+    The dictionary structure and keys are always the same, regardless of which
+    information items are available in the underlying data sources. The values
+    for the various keys are as follows:
+
+    * ``id``:  The result of :func:`distro.id`.
+
+    * ``version``:  The result of :func:`distro.version`.
+
+    * ``version_parts -> major``:  The result of :func:`distro.major_version`.
+
+    * ``version_parts -> minor``:  The result of :func:`distro.minor_version`.
+
+    * ``version_parts -> build_number``:  The result of
+      :func:`distro.build_number`.
+
+    * ``like``:  The result of :func:`distro.like`.
+
+    * ``codename``:  The result of :func:`distro.codename`.
+
+    For a description of the *pretty* and *best* parameters, see the
+    :func:`distro.version` method.
+    """
+    return _distro.info(pretty, best)
+
+
+def os_release_info() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """
+    Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+    from the os-release file data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    See `os-release file`_ for details about these information items.
+    """
+    return _distro.os_release_info()
+
+
+def lsb_release_info() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """
+    Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+    from the lsb_release command data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    See `lsb_release command output`_ for details about these information
+    items.
+    """
+    return _distro.lsb_release_info()
+
+
+def distro_release_info() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """
+    Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+    from the distro release file data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    See `distro release file`_ for details about these information items.
+    """
+    return _distro.distro_release_info()
+
+
+def uname_info() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    """
+    Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information items
+    from the distro release file data source of the current OS distribution.
+    """
+    return _distro.uname_info()
+
+
+def os_release_attr(attribute: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Return a single named information item from the os-release file data source
+    of the current OS distribution.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+    Returns:
+
+    * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+      The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+
+    See `os-release file`_ for details about these information items.
+    """
+    return _distro.os_release_attr(attribute)
+
+
+def lsb_release_attr(attribute: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Return a single named information item from the lsb_release command output
+    data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+    Returns:
+
+    * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+      The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+
+    See `lsb_release command output`_ for details about these information
+    items.
+    """
+    return _distro.lsb_release_attr(attribute)
+
+
+def distro_release_attr(attribute: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Return a single named information item from the distro release file
+    data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+    Returns:
+
+    * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+      The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+
+    See `distro release file`_ for details about these information items.
+    """
+    return _distro.distro_release_attr(attribute)
+
+
+def uname_attr(attribute: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Return a single named information item from the distro release file
+    data source of the current OS distribution.
+
+    Parameters:
+
+    * ``attribute`` (string): Key of the information item.
+
+    Returns:
+
+    * (string): Value of the information item, if the item exists.
+                The empty string, if the item does not exist.
+    """
+    return _distro.uname_attr(attribute)
+
+
+try:
+    from functools import cached_property
+except ImportError:
+    # Python < 3.8
+    class cached_property:  # type: ignore
+        """A version of @property which caches the value.  On access, it calls the
+        underlying function and sets the value in `__dict__` so future accesses
+        will not re-call the property.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, f: Callable[[Any], Any]) -> None:
+            self._fname = f.__name__
+            self._f = f
+
+        def __get__(self, obj: Any, owner: Type[Any]) -> Any:
+            assert obj is not None, f"call {self._fname} on an instance"
+            ret = obj.__dict__[self._fname] = self._f(obj)
+            return ret
+
+
+class LinuxDistribution:
+    """
+    Provides information about a OS distribution.
+
+    This package creates a private module-global instance of this class with
+    default initialization arguments, that is used by the
+    `consolidated accessor functions`_ and `single source accessor functions`_.
+    By using default initialization arguments, that module-global instance
+    returns data about the current OS distribution (i.e. the distro this
+    package runs on).
+
+    Normally, it is not necessary to create additional instances of this class.
+    However, in situations where control is needed over the exact data sources
+    that are used, instances of this class can be created with a specific
+    distro release file, or a specific os-release file, or without invoking the
+    lsb_release command.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        include_lsb: Optional[bool] = None,
+        os_release_file: str = "",
+        distro_release_file: str = "",
+        include_uname: Optional[bool] = None,
+        root_dir: Optional[str] = None,
+        include_oslevel: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        The initialization method of this class gathers information from the
+        available data sources, and stores that in private instance attributes.
+        Subsequent access to the information items uses these private instance
+        attributes, so that the data sources are read only once.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        * ``include_lsb`` (bool): Controls whether the
+          `lsb_release command output`_ is included as a data source.
+
+          If the lsb_release command is not available in the program execution
+          path, the data source for the lsb_release command will be empty.
+
+        * ``os_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+          `os-release file`_ that is to be used as a data source.
+
+          An empty string (the default) will cause the default path name to
+          be used (see `os-release file`_ for details).
+
+          If the specified or defaulted os-release file does not exist, the
+          data source for the os-release file will be empty.
+
+        * ``distro_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+          `distro release file`_ that is to be used as a data source.
+
+          An empty string (the default) will cause a default search algorithm
+          to be used (see `distro release file`_ for details).
+
+          If the specified distro release file does not exist, or if no default
+          distro release file can be found, the data source for the distro
+          release file will be empty.
+
+        * ``include_uname`` (bool): Controls whether uname command output is
+          included as a data source. If the uname command is not available in
+          the program execution path the data source for the uname command will
+          be empty.
+
+        * ``root_dir`` (string): The absolute path to the root directory to use
+          to find distro-related information files. Note that ``include_*``
+          parameters must not be enabled in combination with ``root_dir``.
+
+        * ``include_oslevel`` (bool): Controls whether (AIX) oslevel command
+          output is included as a data source. If the oslevel command is not
+          available in the program execution path the data source will be
+          empty.
+
+        Public instance attributes:
+
+        * ``os_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+          `os-release file`_ that is actually used as a data source. The
+          empty string if no distro release file is used as a data source.
+
+        * ``distro_release_file`` (string): The path name of the
+          `distro release file`_ that is actually used as a data source. The
+          empty string if no distro release file is used as a data source.
+
+        * ``include_lsb`` (bool): The result of the ``include_lsb`` parameter.
+          This controls whether the lsb information will be loaded.
+
+        * ``include_uname`` (bool): The result of the ``include_uname``
+          parameter. This controls whether the uname information will
+          be loaded.
+
+        * ``include_oslevel`` (bool): The result of the ``include_oslevel``
+          parameter. This controls whether (AIX) oslevel information will be
+          loaded.
+
+        * ``root_dir`` (string): The result of the ``root_dir`` parameter.
+          The absolute path to the root directory to use to find distro-related
+          information files.
+
+        Raises:
+
+        * :py:exc:`ValueError`: Initialization parameters combination is not
+           supported.
+
+        * :py:exc:`OSError`: Some I/O issue with an os-release file or distro
+          release file.
+
+        * :py:exc:`UnicodeError`: A data source has unexpected characters or
+          uses an unexpected encoding.
+        """
+        self.root_dir = root_dir
+        self.etc_dir = os.path.join(root_dir, "etc") if root_dir else _UNIXCONFDIR
+        self.usr_lib_dir = (
+            os.path.join(root_dir, "usr/lib") if root_dir else _UNIXUSRLIBDIR
+        )
+
+        if os_release_file:
+            self.os_release_file = os_release_file
+        else:
+            etc_dir_os_release_file = os.path.join(self.etc_dir, _OS_RELEASE_BASENAME)
+            usr_lib_os_release_file = os.path.join(
+                self.usr_lib_dir, _OS_RELEASE_BASENAME
+            )
+
+            # NOTE: The idea is to respect order **and** have it set
+            #       at all times for API backwards compatibility.
+            if os.path.isfile(etc_dir_os_release_file) or not os.path.isfile(
+                usr_lib_os_release_file
+            ):
+                self.os_release_file = etc_dir_os_release_file
+            else:
+                self.os_release_file = usr_lib_os_release_file
+
+        self.distro_release_file = distro_release_file or ""  # updated later
+
+        is_root_dir_defined = root_dir is not None
+        if is_root_dir_defined and (include_lsb or include_uname or include_oslevel):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Including subprocess data sources from specific root_dir is disallowed"
+                " to prevent false information"
+            )
+        self.include_lsb = (
+            include_lsb if include_lsb is not None else not is_root_dir_defined
+        )
+        self.include_uname = (
+            include_uname if include_uname is not None else not is_root_dir_defined
+        )
+        self.include_oslevel = (
+            include_oslevel if include_oslevel is not None else not is_root_dir_defined
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """Return repr of all info"""
+        return (
+            "LinuxDistribution("
+            "os_release_file={self.os_release_file!r}, "
+            "distro_release_file={self.distro_release_file!r}, "
+            "include_lsb={self.include_lsb!r}, "
+            "include_uname={self.include_uname!r}, "
+            "include_oslevel={self.include_oslevel!r}, "
+            "root_dir={self.root_dir!r}, "
+            "_os_release_info={self._os_release_info!r}, "
+            "_lsb_release_info={self._lsb_release_info!r}, "
+            "_distro_release_info={self._distro_release_info!r}, "
+            "_uname_info={self._uname_info!r}, "
+            "_oslevel_info={self._oslevel_info!r})".format(self=self)
+        )
+
+    def linux_distribution(
+        self, full_distribution_name: bool = True
+    ) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+        """
+        Return information about the OS distribution that is compatible
+        with Python's :func:`platform.linux_distribution`, supporting a subset
+        of its parameters.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.linux_distribution`.
+        """
+        return (
+            self.name() if full_distribution_name else self.id(),
+            self.version(),
+            self._os_release_info.get("release_codename") or self.codename(),
+        )
+
+    def id(self) -> str:
+        """Return the distro ID of the OS distribution, as a string.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.id`.
+        """
+
+        def normalize(distro_id: str, table: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
+            distro_id = distro_id.lower().replace(" ", "_")
+            return table.get(distro_id, distro_id)
+
+        distro_id = self.os_release_attr("id")
+        if distro_id:
+            return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_OS_ID)
+
+        distro_id = self.lsb_release_attr("distributor_id")
+        if distro_id:
+            return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_LSB_ID)
+
+        distro_id = self.distro_release_attr("id")
+        if distro_id:
+            return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID)
+
+        distro_id = self.uname_attr("id")
+        if distro_id:
+            return normalize(distro_id, NORMALIZED_DISTRO_ID)
+
+        return ""
+
+    def name(self, pretty: bool = False) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the name of the OS distribution, as a string.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.name`.
+        """
+        name = (
+            self.os_release_attr("name")
+            or self.lsb_release_attr("distributor_id")
+            or self.distro_release_attr("name")
+            or self.uname_attr("name")
+        )
+        if pretty:
+            name = self.os_release_attr("pretty_name") or self.lsb_release_attr(
+                "description"
+            )
+            if not name:
+                name = self.distro_release_attr("name") or self.uname_attr("name")
+                version = self.version(pretty=True)
+                if version:
+                    name = f"{name} {version}"
+        return name or ""
+
+    def version(self, pretty: bool = False, best: bool = False) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the version of the OS distribution, as a string.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.version`.
+        """
+        versions = [
+            self.os_release_attr("version_id"),
+            self.lsb_release_attr("release"),
+            self.distro_release_attr("version_id"),
+            self._parse_distro_release_content(self.os_release_attr("pretty_name")).get(
+                "version_id", ""
+            ),
+            self._parse_distro_release_content(
+                self.lsb_release_attr("description")
+            ).get("version_id", ""),
+            self.uname_attr("release"),
+        ]
+        if self.uname_attr("id").startswith("aix"):
+            # On AIX platforms, prefer oslevel command output.
+            versions.insert(0, self.oslevel_info())
+        elif self.id() == "debian" or "debian" in self.like().split():
+            # On Debian-like, add debian_version file content to candidates list.
+            versions.append(self._debian_version)
+        version = ""
+        if best:
+            # This algorithm uses the last version in priority order that has
+            # the best precision. If the versions are not in conflict, that
+            # does not matter; otherwise, using the last one instead of the
+            # first one might be considered a surprise.
+            for v in versions:
+                if v.count(".") > version.count(".") or version == "":
+                    version = v
+        else:
+            for v in versions:
+                if v != "":
+                    version = v
+                    break
+        if pretty and version and self.codename():
+            version = f"{version} ({self.codename()})"
+        return version
+
+    def version_parts(self, best: bool = False) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+        """
+        Return the version of the OS distribution, as a tuple of version
+        numbers.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.version_parts`.
+        """
+        version_str = self.version(best=best)
+        if version_str:
+            version_regex = re.compile(r"(\d+)\.?(\d+)?\.?(\d+)?")
+            matches = version_regex.match(version_str)
+            if matches:
+                major, minor, build_number = matches.groups()
+                return major, minor or "", build_number or ""
+        return "", "", ""
+
+    def major_version(self, best: bool = False) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the major version number of the current distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.major_version`.
+        """
+        return self.version_parts(best)[0]
+
+    def minor_version(self, best: bool = False) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the minor version number of the current distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.minor_version`.
+        """
+        return self.version_parts(best)[1]
+
+    def build_number(self, best: bool = False) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the build number of the current distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.build_number`.
+        """
+        return self.version_parts(best)[2]
+
+    def like(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the IDs of distributions that are like the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.like`.
+        """
+        return self.os_release_attr("id_like") or ""
+
+    def codename(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the codename of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.codename`.
+        """
+        try:
+            # Handle os_release specially since distros might purposefully set
+            # this to empty string to have no codename
+            return self._os_release_info["codename"]
+        except KeyError:
+            return (
+                self.lsb_release_attr("codename")
+                or self.distro_release_attr("codename")
+                or ""
+            )
+
+    def info(self, pretty: bool = False, best: bool = False) -> InfoDict:
+        """
+        Return certain machine-readable information about the OS
+        distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.info`.
+        """
+        return InfoDict(
+            id=self.id(),
+            version=self.version(pretty, best),
+            version_parts=VersionDict(
+                major=self.major_version(best),
+                minor=self.minor_version(best),
+                build_number=self.build_number(best),
+            ),
+            like=self.like(),
+            codename=self.codename(),
+        )
+
+    def os_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+        items from the os-release file data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.os_release_info`.
+        """
+        return self._os_release_info
+
+    def lsb_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+        items from the lsb_release command data source of the OS
+        distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.lsb_release_info`.
+        """
+        return self._lsb_release_info
+
+    def distro_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+        items from the distro release file data source of the OS
+        distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.distro_release_info`.
+        """
+        return self._distro_release_info
+
+    def uname_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Return a dictionary containing key-value pairs for the information
+        items from the uname command data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.uname_info`.
+        """
+        return self._uname_info
+
+    def oslevel_info(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Return AIX' oslevel command output.
+        """
+        return self._oslevel_info
+
+    def os_release_attr(self, attribute: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a single named information item from the os-release file data
+        source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.os_release_attr`.
+        """
+        return self._os_release_info.get(attribute, "")
+
+    def lsb_release_attr(self, attribute: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a single named information item from the lsb_release command
+        output data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.lsb_release_attr`.
+        """
+        return self._lsb_release_info.get(attribute, "")
+
+    def distro_release_attr(self, attribute: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a single named information item from the distro release file
+        data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.distro_release_attr`.
+        """
+        return self._distro_release_info.get(attribute, "")
+
+    def uname_attr(self, attribute: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Return a single named information item from the uname command
+        output data source of the OS distribution.
+
+        For details, see :func:`distro.uname_attr`.
+        """
+        return self._uname_info.get(attribute, "")
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _os_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Get the information items from the specified os-release file.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        if os.path.isfile(self.os_release_file):
+            with open(self.os_release_file, encoding="utf-8") as release_file:
+                return self._parse_os_release_content(release_file)
+        return {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_os_release_content(lines: TextIO) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Parse the lines of an os-release file.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        * lines: Iterable through the lines in the os-release file.
+                 Each line must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte
+                 string.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        props = {}
+        lexer = shlex.shlex(lines, posix=True)
+        lexer.whitespace_split = True
+
+        tokens = list(lexer)
+        for token in tokens:
+            # At this point, all shell-like parsing has been done (i.e.
+            # comments processed, quotes and backslash escape sequences
+            # processed, multi-line values assembled, trailing newlines
+            # stripped, etc.), so the tokens are now either:
+            # * variable assignments: var=value
+            # * commands or their arguments (not allowed in os-release)
+            # Ignore any tokens that are not variable assignments
+            if "=" in token:
+                k, v = token.split("=", 1)
+                props[k.lower()] = v
+
+        if "version" in props:
+            # extract release codename (if any) from version attribute
+            match = re.search(r"\((\D+)\)|,\s*(\D+)", props["version"])
+            if match:
+                release_codename = match.group(1) or match.group(2)
+                props["codename"] = props["release_codename"] = release_codename
+
+        if "version_codename" in props:
+            # os-release added a version_codename field.  Use that in
+            # preference to anything else Note that some distros purposefully
+            # do not have code names.  They should be setting
+            # version_codename=""
+            props["codename"] = props["version_codename"]
+        elif "ubuntu_codename" in props:
+            # Same as above but a non-standard field name used on older Ubuntus
+            props["codename"] = props["ubuntu_codename"]
+
+        return props
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _lsb_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Get the information items from the lsb_release command output.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        if not self.include_lsb:
+            return {}
+        try:
+            cmd = ("lsb_release", "-a")
+            stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+        # Command not found or lsb_release returned error
+        except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+            return {}
+        content = self._to_str(stdout).splitlines()
+        return self._parse_lsb_release_content(content)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_lsb_release_content(lines: Iterable[str]) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Parse the output of the lsb_release command.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        * lines: Iterable through the lines of the lsb_release output.
+                 Each line must be a unicode string or a UTF-8 encoded byte
+                 string.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        props = {}
+        for line in lines:
+            kv = line.strip("\n").split(":", 1)
+            if len(kv) != 2:
+                # Ignore lines without colon.
+                continue
+            k, v = kv
+            props.update({k.replace(" ", "_").lower(): v.strip()})
+        return props
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _uname_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        if not self.include_uname:
+            return {}
+        try:
+            cmd = ("uname", "-rs")
+            stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+        except OSError:
+            return {}
+        content = self._to_str(stdout).splitlines()
+        return self._parse_uname_content(content)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _oslevel_info(self) -> str:
+        if not self.include_oslevel:
+            return ""
+        try:
+            stdout = subprocess.check_output("oslevel", stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+        except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+            return ""
+        return self._to_str(stdout).strip()
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _debian_version(self) -> str:
+        try:
+            with open(
+                os.path.join(self.etc_dir, "debian_version"), encoding="ascii"
+            ) as fp:
+                return fp.readline().rstrip()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return ""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_uname_content(lines: Sequence[str]) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        if not lines:
+            return {}
+        props = {}
+        match = re.search(r"^([^\s]+)\s+([\d\.]+)", lines[0].strip())
+        if match:
+            name, version = match.groups()
+
+            # This is to prevent the Linux kernel version from
+            # appearing as the 'best' version on otherwise
+            # identifiable distributions.
+            if name == "Linux":
+                return {}
+            props["id"] = name.lower()
+            props["name"] = name
+            props["release"] = version
+        return props
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _to_str(bytestring: bytes) -> str:
+        encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
+        return bytestring.decode(encoding)
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _distro_release_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Get the information items from the specified distro release file.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        if self.distro_release_file:
+            # If it was specified, we use it and parse what we can, even if
+            # its file name or content does not match the expected pattern.
+            distro_info = self._parse_distro_release_file(self.distro_release_file)
+            basename = os.path.basename(self.distro_release_file)
+            # The file name pattern for user-specified distro release files
+            # is somewhat more tolerant (compared to when searching for the
+            # file), because we want to use what was specified as best as
+            # possible.
+            match = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN.match(basename)
+        else:
+            try:
+                basenames = [
+                    basename
+                    for basename in os.listdir(self.etc_dir)
+                    if basename not in _DISTRO_RELEASE_IGNORE_BASENAMES
+                    and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self.etc_dir, basename))
+                ]
+                # We sort for repeatability in cases where there are multiple
+                # distro specific files; e.g. CentOS, Oracle, Enterprise all
+                # containing `redhat-release` on top of their own.
+                basenames.sort()
+            except OSError:
+                # This may occur when /etc is not readable but we can't be
+                # sure about the *-release files. Check common entries of
+                # /etc for information. If they turn out to not be there the
+                # error is handled in `_parse_distro_release_file()`.
+                basenames = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAMES
+            for basename in basenames:
+                match = _DISTRO_RELEASE_BASENAME_PATTERN.match(basename)
+                if match is None:
+                    continue
+                filepath = os.path.join(self.etc_dir, basename)
+                distro_info = self._parse_distro_release_file(filepath)
+                # The name is always present if the pattern matches.
+                if "name" not in distro_info:
+                    continue
+                self.distro_release_file = filepath
+                break
+            else:  # the loop didn't "break": no candidate.
+                return {}
+
+        if match is not None:
+            distro_info["id"] = match.group(1)
+
+        # CloudLinux < 7: manually enrich info with proper id.
+        if "cloudlinux" in distro_info.get("name", "").lower():
+            distro_info["id"] = "cloudlinux"
+
+        return distro_info
+
+    def _parse_distro_release_file(self, filepath: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Parse a distro release file.
+
+        Parameters:
+
+        * filepath: Path name of the distro release file.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        try:
+            with open(filepath, encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+                # Only parse the first line. For instance, on SLES there
+                # are multiple lines. We don't want them...
+                return self._parse_distro_release_content(fp.readline())
+        except OSError:
+            # Ignore not being able to read a specific, seemingly version
+            # related file.
+            # See https://github.com/python-distro/distro/issues/162
+            return {}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_distro_release_content(line: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Parse a line from a distro release file.
+
+        Parameters:
+        * line: Line from the distro release file. Must be a unicode string
+                or a UTF-8 encoded byte string.
+
+        Returns:
+            A dictionary containing all information items.
+        """
+        matches = _DISTRO_RELEASE_CONTENT_REVERSED_PATTERN.match(line.strip()[::-1])
+        distro_info = {}
+        if matches:
+            # regexp ensures non-None
+            distro_info["name"] = matches.group(3)[::-1]
+            if matches.group(2):
+                distro_info["version_id"] = matches.group(2)[::-1]
+            if matches.group(1):
+                distro_info["codename"] = matches.group(1)[::-1]
+        elif line:
+            distro_info["name"] = line.strip()
+        return distro_info
+
+
+_distro = LinuxDistribution()
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+    logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout))
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="OS distro info tool")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--json", "-j", help="Output in machine readable format", action="store_true"
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--root-dir",
+        "-r",
+        type=str,
+        dest="root_dir",
+        help="Path to the root filesystem directory (defaults to /)",
+    )
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if args.root_dir:
+        dist = LinuxDistribution(
+            include_lsb=False,
+            include_uname=False,
+            include_oslevel=False,
+            root_dir=args.root_dir,
+        )
+    else:
+        dist = _distro
+
+    if args.json:
+        logger.info(json.dumps(dist.info(), indent=4, sort_keys=True))
+    else:
+        logger.info("Name: %s", dist.name(pretty=True))
+        distribution_version = dist.version(pretty=True)
+        logger.info("Version: %s", distribution_version)
+        distribution_codename = dist.codename()
+        logger.info("Codename: %s", distribution_codename)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/distro/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfdc030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+from .core import (
+    IDNABidiError,
+    IDNAError,
+    InvalidCodepoint,
+    InvalidCodepointContext,
+    alabel,
+    check_bidi,
+    check_hyphen_ok,
+    check_initial_combiner,
+    check_label,
+    check_nfc,
+    decode,
+    encode,
+    ulabel,
+    uts46_remap,
+    valid_contextj,
+    valid_contexto,
+    valid_label_length,
+    valid_string_length,
+)
+from .intranges import intranges_contain
+from .package_data import __version__
+
+__all__ = [
+    "__version__",
+    "IDNABidiError",
+    "IDNAError",
+    "InvalidCodepoint",
+    "InvalidCodepointContext",
+    "alabel",
+    "check_bidi",
+    "check_hyphen_ok",
+    "check_initial_combiner",
+    "check_label",
+    "check_nfc",
+    "decode",
+    "encode",
+    "intranges_contain",
+    "ulabel",
+    "uts46_remap",
+    "valid_contextj",
+    "valid_contexto",
+    "valid_label_length",
+    "valid_string_length",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/codec.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/codec.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..913abfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/codec.py
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+import codecs
+import re
+from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple
+
+from .core import IDNAError, alabel, decode, encode, ulabel
+
+_unicode_dots_re = re.compile("[\u002e\u3002\uff0e\uff61]")
+
+
+class Codec(codecs.Codec):
+    def encode(self, data: str, errors: str = "strict") -> Tuple[bytes, int]:
+        if errors != "strict":
+            raise IDNAError('Unsupported error handling "{}"'.format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return b"", 0
+
+        return encode(data), len(data)
+
+    def decode(self, data: bytes, errors: str = "strict") -> Tuple[str, int]:
+        if errors != "strict":
+            raise IDNAError('Unsupported error handling "{}"'.format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return "", 0
+
+        return decode(data), len(data)
+
+
+class IncrementalEncoder(codecs.BufferedIncrementalEncoder):
+    def _buffer_encode(self, data: str, errors: str, final: bool) -> Tuple[bytes, int]:
+        if errors != "strict":
+            raise IDNAError('Unsupported error handling "{}"'.format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return b"", 0
+
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(data)
+        trailing_dot = b""
+        if labels:
+            if not labels[-1]:
+                trailing_dot = b"."
+                del labels[-1]
+            elif not final:
+                # Keep potentially unfinished label until the next call
+                del labels[-1]
+                if labels:
+                    trailing_dot = b"."
+
+        result = []
+        size = 0
+        for label in labels:
+            result.append(alabel(label))
+            if size:
+                size += 1
+            size += len(label)
+
+        # Join with U+002E
+        result_bytes = b".".join(result) + trailing_dot
+        size += len(trailing_dot)
+        return result_bytes, size
+
+
+class IncrementalDecoder(codecs.BufferedIncrementalDecoder):
+    def _buffer_decode(self, data: Any, errors: str, final: bool) -> Tuple[str, int]:
+        if errors != "strict":
+            raise IDNAError('Unsupported error handling "{}"'.format(errors))
+
+        if not data:
+            return ("", 0)
+
+        if not isinstance(data, str):
+            data = str(data, "ascii")
+
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(data)
+        trailing_dot = ""
+        if labels:
+            if not labels[-1]:
+                trailing_dot = "."
+                del labels[-1]
+            elif not final:
+                # Keep potentially unfinished label until the next call
+                del labels[-1]
+                if labels:
+                    trailing_dot = "."
+
+        result = []
+        size = 0
+        for label in labels:
+            result.append(ulabel(label))
+            if size:
+                size += 1
+            size += len(label)
+
+        result_str = ".".join(result) + trailing_dot
+        size += len(trailing_dot)
+        return (result_str, size)
+
+
+class StreamWriter(Codec, codecs.StreamWriter):
+    pass
+
+
+class StreamReader(Codec, codecs.StreamReader):
+    pass
+
+
+def search_function(name: str) -> Optional[codecs.CodecInfo]:
+    if name != "idna2008":
+        return None
+    return codecs.CodecInfo(
+        name=name,
+        encode=Codec().encode,
+        decode=Codec().decode,
+        incrementalencoder=IncrementalEncoder,
+        incrementaldecoder=IncrementalDecoder,
+        streamwriter=StreamWriter,
+        streamreader=StreamReader,
+    )
+
+
+codecs.register(search_function)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/compat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1df9f2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+from typing import Any, Union
+
+from .core import decode, encode
+
+
+def ToASCII(label: str) -> bytes:
+    return encode(label)
+
+
+def ToUnicode(label: Union[bytes, bytearray]) -> str:
+    return decode(label)
+
+
+def nameprep(s: Any) -> None:
+    raise NotImplementedError("IDNA 2008 does not utilise nameprep protocol")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/core.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9115f12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+import bisect
+import re
+import unicodedata
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+from . import idnadata
+from .intranges import intranges_contain
+
+_virama_combining_class = 9
+_alabel_prefix = b"xn--"
+_unicode_dots_re = re.compile("[\u002e\u3002\uff0e\uff61]")
+
+
+class IDNAError(UnicodeError):
+    """Base exception for all IDNA-encoding related problems"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class IDNABidiError(IDNAError):
+    """Exception when bidirectional requirements are not satisfied"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class InvalidCodepoint(IDNAError):
+    """Exception when a disallowed or unallocated codepoint is used"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class InvalidCodepointContext(IDNAError):
+    """Exception when the codepoint is not valid in the context it is used"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+def _combining_class(cp: int) -> int:
+    v = unicodedata.combining(chr(cp))
+    if v == 0:
+        if not unicodedata.name(chr(cp)):
+            raise ValueError("Unknown character in unicodedata")
+    return v
+
+
+def _is_script(cp: str, script: str) -> bool:
+    return intranges_contain(ord(cp), idnadata.scripts[script])
+
+
+def _punycode(s: str) -> bytes:
+    return s.encode("punycode")
+
+
+def _unot(s: int) -> str:
+    return "U+{:04X}".format(s)
+
+
+def valid_label_length(label: Union[bytes, str]) -> bool:
+    if len(label) > 63:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def valid_string_length(label: Union[bytes, str], trailing_dot: bool) -> bool:
+    if len(label) > (254 if trailing_dot else 253):
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def check_bidi(label: str, check_ltr: bool = False) -> bool:
+    # Bidi rules should only be applied if string contains RTL characters
+    bidi_label = False
+    for idx, cp in enumerate(label, 1):
+        direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(cp)
+        if direction == "":
+            # String likely comes from a newer version of Unicode
+            raise IDNABidiError("Unknown directionality in label {} at position {}".format(repr(label), idx))
+        if direction in ["R", "AL", "AN"]:
+            bidi_label = True
+    if not bidi_label and not check_ltr:
+        return True
+
+    # Bidi rule 1
+    direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(label[0])
+    if direction in ["R", "AL"]:
+        rtl = True
+    elif direction == "L":
+        rtl = False
+    else:
+        raise IDNABidiError("First codepoint in label {} must be directionality L, R or AL".format(repr(label)))
+
+    valid_ending = False
+    number_type: Optional[str] = None
+    for idx, cp in enumerate(label, 1):
+        direction = unicodedata.bidirectional(cp)
+
+        if rtl:
+            # Bidi rule 2
+            if direction not in [
+                "R",
+                "AL",
+                "AN",
+                "EN",
+                "ES",
+                "CS",
+                "ET",
+                "ON",
+                "BN",
+                "NSM",
+            ]:
+                raise IDNABidiError("Invalid direction for codepoint at position {} in a right-to-left label".format(idx))
+            # Bidi rule 3
+            if direction in ["R", "AL", "EN", "AN"]:
+                valid_ending = True
+            elif direction != "NSM":
+                valid_ending = False
+            # Bidi rule 4
+            if direction in ["AN", "EN"]:
+                if not number_type:
+                    number_type = direction
+                else:
+                    if number_type != direction:
+                        raise IDNABidiError("Can not mix numeral types in a right-to-left label")
+        else:
+            # Bidi rule 5
+            if direction not in ["L", "EN", "ES", "CS", "ET", "ON", "BN", "NSM"]:
+                raise IDNABidiError("Invalid direction for codepoint at position {} in a left-to-right label".format(idx))
+            # Bidi rule 6
+            if direction in ["L", "EN"]:
+                valid_ending = True
+            elif direction != "NSM":
+                valid_ending = False
+
+    if not valid_ending:
+        raise IDNABidiError("Label ends with illegal codepoint directionality")
+
+    return True
+
+
+def check_initial_combiner(label: str) -> bool:
+    if unicodedata.category(label[0])[0] == "M":
+        raise IDNAError("Label begins with an illegal combining character")
+    return True
+
+
+def check_hyphen_ok(label: str) -> bool:
+    if label[2:4] == "--":
+        raise IDNAError("Label has disallowed hyphens in 3rd and 4th position")
+    if label[0] == "-" or label[-1] == "-":
+        raise IDNAError("Label must not start or end with a hyphen")
+    return True
+
+
+def check_nfc(label: str) -> None:
+    if unicodedata.normalize("NFC", label) != label:
+        raise IDNAError("Label must be in Normalization Form C")
+
+
+def valid_contextj(label: str, pos: int) -> bool:
+    cp_value = ord(label[pos])
+
+    if cp_value == 0x200C:
+        if pos > 0:
+            if _combining_class(ord(label[pos - 1])) == _virama_combining_class:
+                return True
+
+        ok = False
+        for i in range(pos - 1, -1, -1):
+            joining_type = idnadata.joining_types.get(ord(label[i]))
+            if joining_type == ord("T"):
+                continue
+            elif joining_type in [ord("L"), ord("D")]:
+                ok = True
+                break
+            else:
+                break
+
+        if not ok:
+            return False
+
+        ok = False
+        for i in range(pos + 1, len(label)):
+            joining_type = idnadata.joining_types.get(ord(label[i]))
+            if joining_type == ord("T"):
+                continue
+            elif joining_type in [ord("R"), ord("D")]:
+                ok = True
+                break
+            else:
+                break
+        return ok
+
+    if cp_value == 0x200D:
+        if pos > 0:
+            if _combining_class(ord(label[pos - 1])) == _virama_combining_class:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    else:
+        return False
+
+
+def valid_contexto(label: str, pos: int, exception: bool = False) -> bool:
+    cp_value = ord(label[pos])
+
+    if cp_value == 0x00B7:
+        if 0 < pos < len(label) - 1:
+            if ord(label[pos - 1]) == 0x006C and ord(label[pos + 1]) == 0x006C:
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    elif cp_value == 0x0375:
+        if pos < len(label) - 1 and len(label) > 1:
+            return _is_script(label[pos + 1], "Greek")
+        return False
+
+    elif cp_value == 0x05F3 or cp_value == 0x05F4:
+        if pos > 0:
+            return _is_script(label[pos - 1], "Hebrew")
+        return False
+
+    elif cp_value == 0x30FB:
+        for cp in label:
+            if cp == "\u30fb":
+                continue
+            if _is_script(cp, "Hiragana") or _is_script(cp, "Katakana") or _is_script(cp, "Han"):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    elif 0x660 <= cp_value <= 0x669:
+        for cp in label:
+            if 0x6F0 <= ord(cp) <= 0x06F9:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    elif 0x6F0 <= cp_value <= 0x6F9:
+        for cp in label:
+            if 0x660 <= ord(cp) <= 0x0669:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def check_label(label: Union[str, bytes, bytearray]) -> None:
+    if isinstance(label, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        label = label.decode("utf-8")
+    if len(label) == 0:
+        raise IDNAError("Empty Label")
+
+    check_nfc(label)
+    check_hyphen_ok(label)
+    check_initial_combiner(label)
+
+    for pos, cp in enumerate(label):
+        cp_value = ord(cp)
+        if intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes["PVALID"]):
+            continue
+        elif intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes["CONTEXTJ"]):
+            try:
+                if not valid_contextj(label, pos):
+                    raise InvalidCodepointContext(
+                        "Joiner {} not allowed at position {} in {}".format(_unot(cp_value), pos + 1, repr(label))
+                    )
+            except ValueError:
+                raise IDNAError(
+                    "Unknown codepoint adjacent to joiner {} at position {} in {}".format(
+                        _unot(cp_value), pos + 1, repr(label)
+                    )
+                )
+        elif intranges_contain(cp_value, idnadata.codepoint_classes["CONTEXTO"]):
+            if not valid_contexto(label, pos):
+                raise InvalidCodepointContext(
+                    "Codepoint {} not allowed at position {} in {}".format(_unot(cp_value), pos + 1, repr(label))
+                )
+        else:
+            raise InvalidCodepoint(
+                "Codepoint {} at position {} of {} not allowed".format(_unot(cp_value), pos + 1, repr(label))
+            )
+
+    check_bidi(label)
+
+
+def alabel(label: str) -> bytes:
+    try:
+        label_bytes = label.encode("ascii")
+        ulabel(label_bytes)
+        if not valid_label_length(label_bytes):
+            raise IDNAError("Label too long")
+        return label_bytes
+    except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        pass
+
+    check_label(label)
+    label_bytes = _alabel_prefix + _punycode(label)
+
+    if not valid_label_length(label_bytes):
+        raise IDNAError("Label too long")
+
+    return label_bytes
+
+
+def ulabel(label: Union[str, bytes, bytearray]) -> str:
+    if not isinstance(label, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        try:
+            label_bytes = label.encode("ascii")
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            check_label(label)
+            return label
+    else:
+        label_bytes = label
+
+    label_bytes = label_bytes.lower()
+    if label_bytes.startswith(_alabel_prefix):
+        label_bytes = label_bytes[len(_alabel_prefix) :]
+        if not label_bytes:
+            raise IDNAError("Malformed A-label, no Punycode eligible content found")
+        if label_bytes.decode("ascii")[-1] == "-":
+            raise IDNAError("A-label must not end with a hyphen")
+    else:
+        check_label(label_bytes)
+        return label_bytes.decode("ascii")
+
+    try:
+        label = label_bytes.decode("punycode")
+    except UnicodeError:
+        raise IDNAError("Invalid A-label")
+    check_label(label)
+    return label
+
+
+def uts46_remap(domain: str, std3_rules: bool = True, transitional: bool = False) -> str:
+    """Re-map the characters in the string according to UTS46 processing."""
+    from .uts46data import uts46data
+
+    output = ""
+
+    for pos, char in enumerate(domain):
+        code_point = ord(char)
+        try:
+            uts46row = uts46data[code_point if code_point < 256 else bisect.bisect_left(uts46data, (code_point, "Z")) - 1]
+            status = uts46row[1]
+            replacement: Optional[str] = None
+            if len(uts46row) == 3:
+                replacement = uts46row[2]
+            if (
+                status == "V"
+                or (status == "D" and not transitional)
+                or (status == "3" and not std3_rules and replacement is None)
+            ):
+                output += char
+            elif replacement is not None and (
+                status == "M" or (status == "3" and not std3_rules) or (status == "D" and transitional)
+            ):
+                output += replacement
+            elif status != "I":
+                raise IndexError()
+        except IndexError:
+            raise InvalidCodepoint(
+                "Codepoint {} not allowed at position {} in {}".format(_unot(code_point), pos + 1, repr(domain))
+            )
+
+    return unicodedata.normalize("NFC", output)
+
+
+def encode(
+    s: Union[str, bytes, bytearray],
+    strict: bool = False,
+    uts46: bool = False,
+    std3_rules: bool = False,
+    transitional: bool = False,
+) -> bytes:
+    if not isinstance(s, str):
+        try:
+            s = str(s, "ascii")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            raise IDNAError("should pass a unicode string to the function rather than a byte string.")
+    if uts46:
+        s = uts46_remap(s, std3_rules, transitional)
+    trailing_dot = False
+    result = []
+    if strict:
+        labels = s.split(".")
+    else:
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(s)
+    if not labels or labels == [""]:
+        raise IDNAError("Empty domain")
+    if labels[-1] == "":
+        del labels[-1]
+        trailing_dot = True
+    for label in labels:
+        s = alabel(label)
+        if s:
+            result.append(s)
+        else:
+            raise IDNAError("Empty label")
+    if trailing_dot:
+        result.append(b"")
+    s = b".".join(result)
+    if not valid_string_length(s, trailing_dot):
+        raise IDNAError("Domain too long")
+    return s
+
+
+def decode(
+    s: Union[str, bytes, bytearray],
+    strict: bool = False,
+    uts46: bool = False,
+    std3_rules: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    try:
+        if not isinstance(s, str):
+            s = str(s, "ascii")
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        raise IDNAError("Invalid ASCII in A-label")
+    if uts46:
+        s = uts46_remap(s, std3_rules, False)
+    trailing_dot = False
+    result = []
+    if not strict:
+        labels = _unicode_dots_re.split(s)
+    else:
+        labels = s.split(".")
+    if not labels or labels == [""]:
+        raise IDNAError("Empty domain")
+    if not labels[-1]:
+        del labels[-1]
+        trailing_dot = True
+    for label in labels:
+        s = ulabel(label)
+        if s:
+            result.append(s)
+        else:
+            raise IDNAError("Empty label")
+    if trailing_dot:
+        result.append("")
+    return ".".join(result)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/idnadata.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/idnadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4be6004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/idnadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4243 @@
+# This file is automatically generated by tools/idna-data
+
+__version__ = "15.1.0"
+scripts = {
+    "Greek": (
+        0x37000000374,
+        0x37500000378,
+        0x37A0000037E,
+        0x37F00000380,
+        0x38400000385,
+        0x38600000387,
+        0x3880000038B,
+        0x38C0000038D,
+        0x38E000003A2,
+        0x3A3000003E2,
+        0x3F000000400,
+        0x1D2600001D2B,
+        0x1D5D00001D62,
+        0x1D6600001D6B,
+        0x1DBF00001DC0,
+        0x1F0000001F16,
+        0x1F1800001F1E,
+        0x1F2000001F46,
+        0x1F4800001F4E,
+        0x1F5000001F58,
+        0x1F5900001F5A,
+        0x1F5B00001F5C,
+        0x1F5D00001F5E,
+        0x1F5F00001F7E,
+        0x1F8000001FB5,
+        0x1FB600001FC5,
+        0x1FC600001FD4,
+        0x1FD600001FDC,
+        0x1FDD00001FF0,
+        0x1FF200001FF5,
+        0x1FF600001FFF,
+        0x212600002127,
+        0xAB650000AB66,
+        0x101400001018F,
+        0x101A0000101A1,
+        0x1D2000001D246,
+    ),
+    "Han": (
+        0x2E8000002E9A,
+        0x2E9B00002EF4,
+        0x2F0000002FD6,
+        0x300500003006,
+        0x300700003008,
+        0x30210000302A,
+        0x30380000303C,
+        0x340000004DC0,
+        0x4E000000A000,
+        0xF9000000FA6E,
+        0xFA700000FADA,
+        0x16FE200016FE4,
+        0x16FF000016FF2,
+        0x200000002A6E0,
+        0x2A7000002B73A,
+        0x2B7400002B81E,
+        0x2B8200002CEA2,
+        0x2CEB00002EBE1,
+        0x2EBF00002EE5E,
+        0x2F8000002FA1E,
+        0x300000003134B,
+        0x31350000323B0,
+    ),
+    "Hebrew": (
+        0x591000005C8,
+        0x5D0000005EB,
+        0x5EF000005F5,
+        0xFB1D0000FB37,
+        0xFB380000FB3D,
+        0xFB3E0000FB3F,
+        0xFB400000FB42,
+        0xFB430000FB45,
+        0xFB460000FB50,
+    ),
+    "Hiragana": (
+        0x304100003097,
+        0x309D000030A0,
+        0x1B0010001B120,
+        0x1B1320001B133,
+        0x1B1500001B153,
+        0x1F2000001F201,
+    ),
+    "Katakana": (
+        0x30A1000030FB,
+        0x30FD00003100,
+        0x31F000003200,
+        0x32D0000032FF,
+        0x330000003358,
+        0xFF660000FF70,
+        0xFF710000FF9E,
+        0x1AFF00001AFF4,
+        0x1AFF50001AFFC,
+        0x1AFFD0001AFFF,
+        0x1B0000001B001,
+        0x1B1200001B123,
+        0x1B1550001B156,
+        0x1B1640001B168,
+    ),
+}
+joining_types = {
+    0xAD: 84,
+    0x300: 84,
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+    0xE01B7: 84,
+    0xE01B8: 84,
+    0xE01B9: 84,
+    0xE01BA: 84,
+    0xE01BB: 84,
+    0xE01BC: 84,
+    0xE01BD: 84,
+    0xE01BE: 84,
+    0xE01BF: 84,
+    0xE01C0: 84,
+    0xE01C1: 84,
+    0xE01C2: 84,
+    0xE01C3: 84,
+    0xE01C4: 84,
+    0xE01C5: 84,
+    0xE01C6: 84,
+    0xE01C7: 84,
+    0xE01C8: 84,
+    0xE01C9: 84,
+    0xE01CA: 84,
+    0xE01CB: 84,
+    0xE01CC: 84,
+    0xE01CD: 84,
+    0xE01CE: 84,
+    0xE01CF: 84,
+    0xE01D0: 84,
+    0xE01D1: 84,
+    0xE01D2: 84,
+    0xE01D3: 84,
+    0xE01D4: 84,
+    0xE01D5: 84,
+    0xE01D6: 84,
+    0xE01D7: 84,
+    0xE01D8: 84,
+    0xE01D9: 84,
+    0xE01DA: 84,
+    0xE01DB: 84,
+    0xE01DC: 84,
+    0xE01DD: 84,
+    0xE01DE: 84,
+    0xE01DF: 84,
+    0xE01E0: 84,
+    0xE01E1: 84,
+    0xE01E2: 84,
+    0xE01E3: 84,
+    0xE01E4: 84,
+    0xE01E5: 84,
+    0xE01E6: 84,
+    0xE01E7: 84,
+    0xE01E8: 84,
+    0xE01E9: 84,
+    0xE01EA: 84,
+    0xE01EB: 84,
+    0xE01EC: 84,
+    0xE01ED: 84,
+    0xE01EE: 84,
+    0xE01EF: 84,
+}
+codepoint_classes = {
+    "PVALID": (
+        0x2D0000002E,
+        0x300000003A,
+        0x610000007B,
+        0xDF000000F7,
+        0xF800000100,
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+        0x11300000114,
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+        0x1190000011A,
+        0x11B0000011C,
+        0x11D0000011E,
+        0x11F00000120,
+        0x12100000122,
+        0x12300000124,
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+        0x12700000128,
+        0x1290000012A,
+        0x12B0000012C,
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+        0x12F00000130,
+        0x13100000132,
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+        0x13700000139,
+        0x13A0000013B,
+        0x13C0000013D,
+        0x13E0000013F,
+        0x14200000143,
+        0x14400000145,
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+        0x14800000149,
+        0x14B0000014C,
+        0x14D0000014E,
+        0x14F00000150,
+        0x15100000152,
+        0x15300000154,
+        0x15500000156,
+        0x15700000158,
+        0x1590000015A,
+        0x15B0000015C,
+        0x15D0000015E,
+        0x15F00000160,
+        0x16100000162,
+        0x16300000164,
+        0x16500000166,
+        0x16700000168,
+        0x1690000016A,
+        0x16B0000016C,
+        0x16D0000016E,
+        0x16F00000170,
+        0x17100000172,
+        0x17300000174,
+        0x17500000176,
+        0x17700000178,
+        0x17A0000017B,
+        0x17C0000017D,
+        0x17E0000017F,
+        0x18000000181,
+        0x18300000184,
+        0x18500000186,
+        0x18800000189,
+        0x18C0000018E,
+        0x19200000193,
+        0x19500000196,
+        0x1990000019C,
+        0x19E0000019F,
+        0x1A1000001A2,
+        0x1A3000001A4,
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+        0x1A8000001A9,
+        0x1AA000001AC,
+        0x1AD000001AE,
+        0x1B0000001B1,
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+        0x1B6000001B7,
+        0x1B9000001BC,
+        0x1BD000001C4,
+        0x1CE000001CF,
+        0x1D0000001D1,
+        0x1D2000001D3,
+        0x1D4000001D5,
+        0x1D6000001D7,
+        0x1D8000001D9,
+        0x1DA000001DB,
+        0x1DC000001DE,
+        0x1DF000001E0,
+        0x1E1000001E2,
+        0x1E3000001E4,
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+        0x1E7000001E8,
+        0x1E9000001EA,
+        0x1EB000001EC,
+        0x1ED000001EE,
+        0x1EF000001F1,
+        0x1F5000001F6,
+        0x1F9000001FA,
+        0x1FB000001FC,
+        0x1FD000001FE,
+        0x1FF00000200,
+        0x20100000202,
+        0x20300000204,
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+        0x2090000020A,
+        0x20B0000020C,
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+        0x20F00000210,
+        0x21100000212,
+        0x21300000214,
+        0x21500000216,
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+        0x2190000021A,
+        0x21B0000021C,
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+        0x22100000222,
+        0x22300000224,
+        0x22500000226,
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+        0x22B0000022C,
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+        0x22F00000230,
+        0x23100000232,
+        0x2330000023A,
+        0x23C0000023D,
+        0x23F00000241,
+        0x24200000243,
+        0x24700000248,
+        0x2490000024A,
+        0x24B0000024C,
+        0x24D0000024E,
+        0x24F000002B0,
+        0x2B9000002C2,
+        0x2C6000002D2,
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+        0x30000000340,
+        0x34200000343,
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+        0x35000000370,
+        0x37100000372,
+        0x37300000374,
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+        0x37B0000037E,
+        0x39000000391,
+        0x3AC000003CF,
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+        0x3D9000003DA,
+        0x3DB000003DC,
+        0x3DD000003DE,
+        0x3DF000003E0,
+        0x3E1000003E2,
+        0x3E3000003E4,
+        0x3E5000003E6,
+        0x3E7000003E8,
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+        0x3EB000003EC,
+        0x3ED000003EE,
+        0x3EF000003F0,
+        0x3F3000003F4,
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+        0x3FB000003FD,
+        0x43000000460,
+        0x46100000462,
+        0x46300000464,
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+        0x47100000472,
+        0x47300000474,
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+    ),
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/intranges.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/intranges.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bfaa8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/intranges.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+"""
+Given a list of integers, made up of (hopefully) a small number of long runs
+of consecutive integers, compute a representation of the form
+((start1, end1), (start2, end2) ...). Then answer the question "was x present
+in the original list?" in time O(log(# runs)).
+"""
+
+import bisect
+from typing import List, Tuple
+
+
+def intranges_from_list(list_: List[int]) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+    """Represent a list of integers as a sequence of ranges:
+    ((start_0, end_0), (start_1, end_1), ...), such that the original
+    integers are exactly those x such that start_i <= x < end_i for some i.
+
+    Ranges are encoded as single integers (start << 32 | end), not as tuples.
+    """
+
+    sorted_list = sorted(list_)
+    ranges = []
+    last_write = -1
+    for i in range(len(sorted_list)):
+        if i + 1 < len(sorted_list):
+            if sorted_list[i] == sorted_list[i + 1] - 1:
+                continue
+        current_range = sorted_list[last_write + 1 : i + 1]
+        ranges.append(_encode_range(current_range[0], current_range[-1] + 1))
+        last_write = i
+
+    return tuple(ranges)
+
+
+def _encode_range(start: int, end: int) -> int:
+    return (start << 32) | end
+
+
+def _decode_range(r: int) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    return (r >> 32), (r & ((1 << 32) - 1))
+
+
+def intranges_contain(int_: int, ranges: Tuple[int, ...]) -> bool:
+    """Determine if `int_` falls into one of the ranges in `ranges`."""
+    tuple_ = _encode_range(int_, 0)
+    pos = bisect.bisect_left(ranges, tuple_)
+    # we could be immediately ahead of a tuple (start, end)
+    # with start < int_ <= end
+    if pos > 0:
+        left, right = _decode_range(ranges[pos - 1])
+        if left <= int_ < right:
+            return True
+    # or we could be immediately behind a tuple (int_, end)
+    if pos < len(ranges):
+        left, _ = _decode_range(ranges[pos])
+        if left == int_:
+            return True
+    return False
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/package_data.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/package_data.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..514ff7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/package_data.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__version__ = "3.10"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/uts46data.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/uts46data.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb89432
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/idna/uts46data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8681 @@
+# This file is automatically generated by tools/idna-data
+# vim: set fileencoding=utf-8 :
+
+from typing import List, Tuple, Union
+
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+        (0x2F9BA, "M", "蛢"),
+        (0x2F9BB, "M", "蝹"),
+        (0x2F9BC, "M", "蜨"),
+        (0x2F9BD, "M", "蝫"),
+        (0x2F9BE, "M", "螆"),
+        (0x2F9BF, "X"),
+        (0x2F9C0, "M", "蟡"),
+        (0x2F9C1, "M", "蠁"),
+        (0x2F9C2, "M", "䗹"),
+        (0x2F9C3, "M", "衠"),
+        (0x2F9C4, "M", "衣"),
+        (0x2F9C5, "M", "𧙧"),
+        (0x2F9C6, "M", "裗"),
+        (0x2F9C7, "M", "裞"),
+        (0x2F9C8, "M", "䘵"),
+        (0x2F9C9, "M", "裺"),
+        (0x2F9CA, "M", "㒻"),
+        (0x2F9CB, "M", "𧢮"),
+        (0x2F9CC, "M", "𧥦"),
+        (0x2F9CD, "M", "䚾"),
+        (0x2F9CE, "M", "䛇"),
+        (0x2F9CF, "M", "誠"),
+        (0x2F9D0, "M", "諭"),
+        (0x2F9D1, "M", "變"),
+        (0x2F9D2, "M", "豕"),
+        (0x2F9D3, "M", "𧲨"),
+        (0x2F9D4, "M", "貫"),
+        (0x2F9D5, "M", "賁"),
+        (0x2F9D6, "M", "贛"),
+        (0x2F9D7, "M", "起"),
+    ]
+
+
+def _seg_81() -> List[Union[Tuple[int, str], Tuple[int, str, str]]]:
+    return [
+        (0x2F9D8, "M", "𧼯"),
+        (0x2F9D9, "M", "𠠄"),
+        (0x2F9DA, "M", "跋"),
+        (0x2F9DB, "M", "趼"),
+        (0x2F9DC, "M", "跰"),
+        (0x2F9DD, "M", "𠣞"),
+        (0x2F9DE, "M", "軔"),
+        (0x2F9DF, "M", "輸"),
+        (0x2F9E0, "M", "𨗒"),
+        (0x2F9E1, "M", "𨗭"),
+        (0x2F9E2, "M", "邔"),
+        (0x2F9E3, "M", "郱"),
+        (0x2F9E4, "M", "鄑"),
+        (0x2F9E5, "M", "𨜮"),
+        (0x2F9E6, "M", "鄛"),
+        (0x2F9E7, "M", "鈸"),
+        (0x2F9E8, "M", "鋗"),
+        (0x2F9E9, "M", "鋘"),
+        (0x2F9EA, "M", "鉼"),
+        (0x2F9EB, "M", "鏹"),
+        (0x2F9EC, "M", "鐕"),
+        (0x2F9ED, "M", "𨯺"),
+        (0x2F9EE, "M", "開"),
+        (0x2F9EF, "M", "䦕"),
+        (0x2F9F0, "M", "閷"),
+        (0x2F9F1, "M", "𨵷"),
+        (0x2F9F2, "M", "䧦"),
+        (0x2F9F3, "M", "雃"),
+        (0x2F9F4, "M", "嶲"),
+        (0x2F9F5, "M", "霣"),
+        (0x2F9F6, "M", "𩅅"),
+        (0x2F9F7, "M", "𩈚"),
+        (0x2F9F8, "M", "䩮"),
+        (0x2F9F9, "M", "䩶"),
+        (0x2F9FA, "M", "韠"),
+        (0x2F9FB, "M", "𩐊"),
+        (0x2F9FC, "M", "䪲"),
+        (0x2F9FD, "M", "𩒖"),
+        (0x2F9FE, "M", "頋"),
+        (0x2FA00, "M", "頩"),
+        (0x2FA01, "M", "𩖶"),
+        (0x2FA02, "M", "飢"),
+        (0x2FA03, "M", "䬳"),
+        (0x2FA04, "M", "餩"),
+        (0x2FA05, "M", "馧"),
+        (0x2FA06, "M", "駂"),
+        (0x2FA07, "M", "駾"),
+        (0x2FA08, "M", "䯎"),
+        (0x2FA09, "M", "𩬰"),
+        (0x2FA0A, "M", "鬒"),
+        (0x2FA0B, "M", "鱀"),
+        (0x2FA0C, "M", "鳽"),
+        (0x2FA0D, "M", "䳎"),
+        (0x2FA0E, "M", "䳭"),
+        (0x2FA0F, "M", "鵧"),
+        (0x2FA10, "M", "𪃎"),
+        (0x2FA11, "M", "䳸"),
+        (0x2FA12, "M", "𪄅"),
+        (0x2FA13, "M", "𪈎"),
+        (0x2FA14, "M", "𪊑"),
+        (0x2FA15, "M", "麻"),
+        (0x2FA16, "M", "䵖"),
+        (0x2FA17, "M", "黹"),
+        (0x2FA18, "M", "黾"),
+        (0x2FA19, "M", "鼅"),
+        (0x2FA1A, "M", "鼏"),
+        (0x2FA1B, "M", "鼖"),
+        (0x2FA1C, "M", "鼻"),
+        (0x2FA1D, "M", "𪘀"),
+        (0x2FA1E, "X"),
+        (0x30000, "V"),
+        (0x3134B, "X"),
+        (0x31350, "V"),
+        (0x323B0, "X"),
+        (0xE0100, "I"),
+        (0xE01F0, "X"),
+    ]
+
+
+uts46data = tuple(
+    _seg_0()
+    + _seg_1()
+    + _seg_2()
+    + _seg_3()
+    + _seg_4()
+    + _seg_5()
+    + _seg_6()
+    + _seg_7()
+    + _seg_8()
+    + _seg_9()
+    + _seg_10()
+    + _seg_11()
+    + _seg_12()
+    + _seg_13()
+    + _seg_14()
+    + _seg_15()
+    + _seg_16()
+    + _seg_17()
+    + _seg_18()
+    + _seg_19()
+    + _seg_20()
+    + _seg_21()
+    + _seg_22()
+    + _seg_23()
+    + _seg_24()
+    + _seg_25()
+    + _seg_26()
+    + _seg_27()
+    + _seg_28()
+    + _seg_29()
+    + _seg_30()
+    + _seg_31()
+    + _seg_32()
+    + _seg_33()
+    + _seg_34()
+    + _seg_35()
+    + _seg_36()
+    + _seg_37()
+    + _seg_38()
+    + _seg_39()
+    + _seg_40()
+    + _seg_41()
+    + _seg_42()
+    + _seg_43()
+    + _seg_44()
+    + _seg_45()
+    + _seg_46()
+    + _seg_47()
+    + _seg_48()
+    + _seg_49()
+    + _seg_50()
+    + _seg_51()
+    + _seg_52()
+    + _seg_53()
+    + _seg_54()
+    + _seg_55()
+    + _seg_56()
+    + _seg_57()
+    + _seg_58()
+    + _seg_59()
+    + _seg_60()
+    + _seg_61()
+    + _seg_62()
+    + _seg_63()
+    + _seg_64()
+    + _seg_65()
+    + _seg_66()
+    + _seg_67()
+    + _seg_68()
+    + _seg_69()
+    + _seg_70()
+    + _seg_71()
+    + _seg_72()
+    + _seg_73()
+    + _seg_74()
+    + _seg_75()
+    + _seg_76()
+    + _seg_77()
+    + _seg_78()
+    + _seg_79()
+    + _seg_80()
+    + _seg_81()
+)  # type: Tuple[Union[Tuple[int, str], Tuple[int, str, str]], ...]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad68271
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# ruff: noqa: F401
+import os
+
+from .exceptions import *  # noqa: F403
+from .ext import ExtType, Timestamp
+
+version = (1, 1, 1)
+__version__ = "1.1.1"
+
+
+if os.environ.get("MSGPACK_PUREPYTHON"):
+    from .fallback import Packer, Unpacker, unpackb
+else:
+    try:
+        from ._cmsgpack import Packer, Unpacker, unpackb
+    except ImportError:
+        from .fallback import Packer, Unpacker, unpackb
+
+
+def pack(o, stream, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Pack object `o` and write it to `stream`
+
+    See :class:`Packer` for options.
+    """
+    packer = Packer(**kwargs)
+    stream.write(packer.pack(o))
+
+
+def packb(o, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Pack object `o` and return packed bytes
+
+    See :class:`Packer` for options.
+    """
+    return Packer(**kwargs).pack(o)
+
+
+def unpack(stream, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Unpack an object from `stream`.
+
+    Raises `ExtraData` when `stream` contains extra bytes.
+    See :class:`Unpacker` for options.
+    """
+    data = stream.read()
+    return unpackb(data, **kwargs)
+
+
+# alias for compatibility to simplejson/marshal/pickle.
+load = unpack
+loads = unpackb
+
+dump = pack
+dumps = packb
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/exceptions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6d2615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+class UnpackException(Exception):
+    """Base class for some exceptions raised while unpacking.
+
+    NOTE: unpack may raise exception other than subclass of
+    UnpackException.  If you want to catch all error, catch
+    Exception instead.
+    """
+
+
+class BufferFull(UnpackException):
+    pass
+
+
+class OutOfData(UnpackException):
+    pass
+
+
+class FormatError(ValueError, UnpackException):
+    """Invalid msgpack format"""
+
+
+class StackError(ValueError, UnpackException):
+    """Too nested"""
+
+
+# Deprecated.  Use ValueError instead
+UnpackValueError = ValueError
+
+
+class ExtraData(UnpackValueError):
+    """ExtraData is raised when there is trailing data.
+
+    This exception is raised while only one-shot (not streaming)
+    unpack.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, unpacked, extra):
+        self.unpacked = unpacked
+        self.extra = extra
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "unpack(b) received extra data."
+
+
+# Deprecated.  Use Exception instead to catch all exception during packing.
+PackException = Exception
+PackValueError = ValueError
+PackOverflowError = OverflowError
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/ext.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/ext.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9694819
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/ext.py
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+import datetime
+import struct
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+
+class ExtType(namedtuple("ExtType", "code data")):
+    """ExtType represents ext type in msgpack."""
+
+    def __new__(cls, code, data):
+        if not isinstance(code, int):
+            raise TypeError("code must be int")
+        if not isinstance(data, bytes):
+            raise TypeError("data must be bytes")
+        if not 0 <= code <= 127:
+            raise ValueError("code must be 0~127")
+        return super().__new__(cls, code, data)
+
+
+class Timestamp:
+    """Timestamp represents the Timestamp extension type in msgpack.
+
+    When built with Cython, msgpack uses C methods to pack and unpack `Timestamp`.
+    When using pure-Python msgpack, :func:`to_bytes` and :func:`from_bytes` are used to pack and
+    unpack `Timestamp`.
+
+    This class is immutable: Do not override seconds and nanoseconds.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ["seconds", "nanoseconds"]
+
+    def __init__(self, seconds, nanoseconds=0):
+        """Initialize a Timestamp object.
+
+        :param int seconds:
+            Number of seconds since the UNIX epoch (00:00:00 UTC Jan 1 1970, minus leap seconds).
+            May be negative.
+
+        :param int nanoseconds:
+            Number of nanoseconds to add to `seconds` to get fractional time.
+            Maximum is 999_999_999.  Default is 0.
+
+        Note: Negative times (before the UNIX epoch) are represented as neg. seconds + pos. ns.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(seconds, int):
+            raise TypeError("seconds must be an integer")
+        if not isinstance(nanoseconds, int):
+            raise TypeError("nanoseconds must be an integer")
+        if not (0 <= nanoseconds < 10**9):
+            raise ValueError("nanoseconds must be a non-negative integer less than 999999999.")
+        self.seconds = seconds
+        self.nanoseconds = nanoseconds
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        """String representation of Timestamp."""
+        return f"Timestamp(seconds={self.seconds}, nanoseconds={self.nanoseconds})"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """Check for equality with another Timestamp object"""
+        if type(other) is self.__class__:
+            return self.seconds == other.seconds and self.nanoseconds == other.nanoseconds
+        return False
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        """not-equals method (see :func:`__eq__()`)"""
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash((self.seconds, self.nanoseconds))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_bytes(b):
+        """Unpack bytes into a `Timestamp` object.
+
+        Used for pure-Python msgpack unpacking.
+
+        :param b: Payload from msgpack ext message with code -1
+        :type b: bytes
+
+        :returns: Timestamp object unpacked from msgpack ext payload
+        :rtype: Timestamp
+        """
+        if len(b) == 4:
+            seconds = struct.unpack("!L", b)[0]
+            nanoseconds = 0
+        elif len(b) == 8:
+            data64 = struct.unpack("!Q", b)[0]
+            seconds = data64 & 0x00000003FFFFFFFF
+            nanoseconds = data64 >> 34
+        elif len(b) == 12:
+            nanoseconds, seconds = struct.unpack("!Iq", b)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Timestamp type can only be created from 32, 64, or 96-bit byte objects"
+            )
+        return Timestamp(seconds, nanoseconds)
+
+    def to_bytes(self):
+        """Pack this Timestamp object into bytes.
+
+        Used for pure-Python msgpack packing.
+
+        :returns data: Payload for EXT message with code -1 (timestamp type)
+        :rtype: bytes
+        """
+        if (self.seconds >> 34) == 0:  # seconds is non-negative and fits in 34 bits
+            data64 = self.nanoseconds << 34 | self.seconds
+            if data64 & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000 == 0:
+                # nanoseconds is zero and seconds < 2**32, so timestamp 32
+                data = struct.pack("!L", data64)
+            else:
+                # timestamp 64
+                data = struct.pack("!Q", data64)
+        else:
+            # timestamp 96
+            data = struct.pack("!Iq", self.nanoseconds, self.seconds)
+        return data
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_unix(unix_sec):
+        """Create a Timestamp from posix timestamp in seconds.
+
+        :param unix_float: Posix timestamp in seconds.
+        :type unix_float: int or float
+        """
+        seconds = int(unix_sec // 1)
+        nanoseconds = int((unix_sec % 1) * 10**9)
+        return Timestamp(seconds, nanoseconds)
+
+    def to_unix(self):
+        """Get the timestamp as a floating-point value.
+
+        :returns: posix timestamp
+        :rtype: float
+        """
+        return self.seconds + self.nanoseconds / 1e9
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_unix_nano(unix_ns):
+        """Create a Timestamp from posix timestamp in nanoseconds.
+
+        :param int unix_ns: Posix timestamp in nanoseconds.
+        :rtype: Timestamp
+        """
+        return Timestamp(*divmod(unix_ns, 10**9))
+
+    def to_unix_nano(self):
+        """Get the timestamp as a unixtime in nanoseconds.
+
+        :returns: posix timestamp in nanoseconds
+        :rtype: int
+        """
+        return self.seconds * 10**9 + self.nanoseconds
+
+    def to_datetime(self):
+        """Get the timestamp as a UTC datetime.
+
+        :rtype: `datetime.datetime`
+        """
+        utc = datetime.timezone.utc
+        return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(0, utc) + datetime.timedelta(
+            seconds=self.seconds, microseconds=self.nanoseconds // 1000
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_datetime(dt):
+        """Create a Timestamp from datetime with tzinfo.
+
+        :rtype: Timestamp
+        """
+        return Timestamp(seconds=int(dt.timestamp()), nanoseconds=dt.microsecond * 1000)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b02e47c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/msgpack/fallback.py
@@ -0,0 +1,929 @@
+"""Fallback pure Python implementation of msgpack"""
+
+import struct
+import sys
+from datetime import datetime as _DateTime
+
+if hasattr(sys, "pypy_version_info"):
+    from __pypy__ import newlist_hint
+    from __pypy__.builders import BytesBuilder
+
+    _USING_STRINGBUILDER = True
+
+    class BytesIO:
+        def __init__(self, s=b""):
+            if s:
+                self.builder = BytesBuilder(len(s))
+                self.builder.append(s)
+            else:
+                self.builder = BytesBuilder()
+
+        def write(self, s):
+            if isinstance(s, memoryview):
+                s = s.tobytes()
+            elif isinstance(s, bytearray):
+                s = bytes(s)
+            self.builder.append(s)
+
+        def getvalue(self):
+            return self.builder.build()
+
+else:
+    from io import BytesIO
+
+    _USING_STRINGBUILDER = False
+
+    def newlist_hint(size):
+        return []
+
+
+from .exceptions import BufferFull, ExtraData, FormatError, OutOfData, StackError
+from .ext import ExtType, Timestamp
+
+EX_SKIP = 0
+EX_CONSTRUCT = 1
+EX_READ_ARRAY_HEADER = 2
+EX_READ_MAP_HEADER = 3
+
+TYPE_IMMEDIATE = 0
+TYPE_ARRAY = 1
+TYPE_MAP = 2
+TYPE_RAW = 3
+TYPE_BIN = 4
+TYPE_EXT = 5
+
+DEFAULT_RECURSE_LIMIT = 511
+
+
+def _check_type_strict(obj, t, type=type, tuple=tuple):
+    if type(t) is tuple:
+        return type(obj) in t
+    else:
+        return type(obj) is t
+
+
+def _get_data_from_buffer(obj):
+    view = memoryview(obj)
+    if view.itemsize != 1:
+        raise ValueError("cannot unpack from multi-byte object")
+    return view
+
+
+def unpackb(packed, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Unpack an object from `packed`.
+
+    Raises ``ExtraData`` when *packed* contains extra bytes.
+    Raises ``ValueError`` when *packed* is incomplete.
+    Raises ``FormatError`` when *packed* is not valid msgpack.
+    Raises ``StackError`` when *packed* contains too nested.
+    Other exceptions can be raised during unpacking.
+
+    See :class:`Unpacker` for options.
+    """
+    unpacker = Unpacker(None, max_buffer_size=len(packed), **kwargs)
+    unpacker.feed(packed)
+    try:
+        ret = unpacker._unpack()
+    except OutOfData:
+        raise ValueError("Unpack failed: incomplete input")
+    except RecursionError:
+        raise StackError
+    if unpacker._got_extradata():
+        raise ExtraData(ret, unpacker._get_extradata())
+    return ret
+
+
+_NO_FORMAT_USED = ""
+_MSGPACK_HEADERS = {
+    0xC4: (1, _NO_FORMAT_USED, TYPE_BIN),
+    0xC5: (2, ">H", TYPE_BIN),
+    0xC6: (4, ">I", TYPE_BIN),
+    0xC7: (2, "Bb", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xC8: (3, ">Hb", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xC9: (5, ">Ib", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xCA: (4, ">f"),
+    0xCB: (8, ">d"),
+    0xCC: (1, _NO_FORMAT_USED),
+    0xCD: (2, ">H"),
+    0xCE: (4, ">I"),
+    0xCF: (8, ">Q"),
+    0xD0: (1, "b"),
+    0xD1: (2, ">h"),
+    0xD2: (4, ">i"),
+    0xD3: (8, ">q"),
+    0xD4: (1, "b1s", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xD5: (2, "b2s", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xD6: (4, "b4s", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xD7: (8, "b8s", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xD8: (16, "b16s", TYPE_EXT),
+    0xD9: (1, _NO_FORMAT_USED, TYPE_RAW),
+    0xDA: (2, ">H", TYPE_RAW),
+    0xDB: (4, ">I", TYPE_RAW),
+    0xDC: (2, ">H", TYPE_ARRAY),
+    0xDD: (4, ">I", TYPE_ARRAY),
+    0xDE: (2, ">H", TYPE_MAP),
+    0xDF: (4, ">I", TYPE_MAP),
+}
+
+
+class Unpacker:
+    """Streaming unpacker.
+
+    Arguments:
+
+    :param file_like:
+        File-like object having `.read(n)` method.
+        If specified, unpacker reads serialized data from it and `.feed()` is not usable.
+
+    :param int read_size:
+        Used as `file_like.read(read_size)`. (default: `min(16*1024, max_buffer_size)`)
+
+    :param bool use_list:
+        If true, unpack msgpack array to Python list.
+        Otherwise, unpack to Python tuple. (default: True)
+
+    :param bool raw:
+        If true, unpack msgpack raw to Python bytes.
+        Otherwise, unpack to Python str by decoding with UTF-8 encoding (default).
+
+    :param int timestamp:
+        Control how timestamp type is unpacked:
+
+            0 - Timestamp
+            1 - float  (Seconds from the EPOCH)
+            2 - int  (Nanoseconds from the EPOCH)
+            3 - datetime.datetime  (UTC).
+
+    :param bool strict_map_key:
+        If true (default), only str or bytes are accepted for map (dict) keys.
+
+    :param object_hook:
+        When specified, it should be callable.
+        Unpacker calls it with a dict argument after unpacking msgpack map.
+        (See also simplejson)
+
+    :param object_pairs_hook:
+        When specified, it should be callable.
+        Unpacker calls it with a list of key-value pairs after unpacking msgpack map.
+        (See also simplejson)
+
+    :param str unicode_errors:
+        The error handler for decoding unicode. (default: 'strict')
+        This option should be used only when you have msgpack data which
+        contains invalid UTF-8 string.
+
+    :param int max_buffer_size:
+        Limits size of data waiting unpacked.  0 means 2**32-1.
+        The default value is 100*1024*1024 (100MiB).
+        Raises `BufferFull` exception when it is insufficient.
+        You should set this parameter when unpacking data from untrusted source.
+
+    :param int max_str_len:
+        Deprecated, use *max_buffer_size* instead.
+        Limits max length of str. (default: max_buffer_size)
+
+    :param int max_bin_len:
+        Deprecated, use *max_buffer_size* instead.
+        Limits max length of bin. (default: max_buffer_size)
+
+    :param int max_array_len:
+        Limits max length of array.
+        (default: max_buffer_size)
+
+    :param int max_map_len:
+        Limits max length of map.
+        (default: max_buffer_size//2)
+
+    :param int max_ext_len:
+        Deprecated, use *max_buffer_size* instead.
+        Limits max size of ext type.  (default: max_buffer_size)
+
+    Example of streaming deserialize from file-like object::
+
+        unpacker = Unpacker(file_like)
+        for o in unpacker:
+            process(o)
+
+    Example of streaming deserialize from socket::
+
+        unpacker = Unpacker()
+        while True:
+            buf = sock.recv(1024**2)
+            if not buf:
+                break
+            unpacker.feed(buf)
+            for o in unpacker:
+                process(o)
+
+    Raises ``ExtraData`` when *packed* contains extra bytes.
+    Raises ``OutOfData`` when *packed* is incomplete.
+    Raises ``FormatError`` when *packed* is not valid msgpack.
+    Raises ``StackError`` when *packed* contains too nested.
+    Other exceptions can be raised during unpacking.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file_like=None,
+        *,
+        read_size=0,
+        use_list=True,
+        raw=False,
+        timestamp=0,
+        strict_map_key=True,
+        object_hook=None,
+        object_pairs_hook=None,
+        list_hook=None,
+        unicode_errors=None,
+        max_buffer_size=100 * 1024 * 1024,
+        ext_hook=ExtType,
+        max_str_len=-1,
+        max_bin_len=-1,
+        max_array_len=-1,
+        max_map_len=-1,
+        max_ext_len=-1,
+    ):
+        if unicode_errors is None:
+            unicode_errors = "strict"
+
+        if file_like is None:
+            self._feeding = True
+        else:
+            if not callable(file_like.read):
+                raise TypeError("`file_like.read` must be callable")
+            self.file_like = file_like
+            self._feeding = False
+
+        #: array of bytes fed.
+        self._buffer = bytearray()
+        #: Which position we currently reads
+        self._buff_i = 0
+
+        # When Unpacker is used as an iterable, between the calls to next(),
+        # the buffer is not "consumed" completely, for efficiency sake.
+        # Instead, it is done sloppily.  To make sure we raise BufferFull at
+        # the correct moments, we have to keep track of how sloppy we were.
+        # Furthermore, when the buffer is incomplete (that is: in the case
+        # we raise an OutOfData) we need to rollback the buffer to the correct
+        # state, which _buf_checkpoint records.
+        self._buf_checkpoint = 0
+
+        if not max_buffer_size:
+            max_buffer_size = 2**31 - 1
+        if max_str_len == -1:
+            max_str_len = max_buffer_size
+        if max_bin_len == -1:
+            max_bin_len = max_buffer_size
+        if max_array_len == -1:
+            max_array_len = max_buffer_size
+        if max_map_len == -1:
+            max_map_len = max_buffer_size // 2
+        if max_ext_len == -1:
+            max_ext_len = max_buffer_size
+
+        self._max_buffer_size = max_buffer_size
+        if read_size > self._max_buffer_size:
+            raise ValueError("read_size must be smaller than max_buffer_size")
+        self._read_size = read_size or min(self._max_buffer_size, 16 * 1024)
+        self._raw = bool(raw)
+        self._strict_map_key = bool(strict_map_key)
+        self._unicode_errors = unicode_errors
+        self._use_list = use_list
+        if not (0 <= timestamp <= 3):
+            raise ValueError("timestamp must be 0..3")
+        self._timestamp = timestamp
+        self._list_hook = list_hook
+        self._object_hook = object_hook
+        self._object_pairs_hook = object_pairs_hook
+        self._ext_hook = ext_hook
+        self._max_str_len = max_str_len
+        self._max_bin_len = max_bin_len
+        self._max_array_len = max_array_len
+        self._max_map_len = max_map_len
+        self._max_ext_len = max_ext_len
+        self._stream_offset = 0
+
+        if list_hook is not None and not callable(list_hook):
+            raise TypeError("`list_hook` is not callable")
+        if object_hook is not None and not callable(object_hook):
+            raise TypeError("`object_hook` is not callable")
+        if object_pairs_hook is not None and not callable(object_pairs_hook):
+            raise TypeError("`object_pairs_hook` is not callable")
+        if object_hook is not None and object_pairs_hook is not None:
+            raise TypeError("object_pairs_hook and object_hook are mutually exclusive")
+        if not callable(ext_hook):
+            raise TypeError("`ext_hook` is not callable")
+
+    def feed(self, next_bytes):
+        assert self._feeding
+        view = _get_data_from_buffer(next_bytes)
+        if len(self._buffer) - self._buff_i + len(view) > self._max_buffer_size:
+            raise BufferFull
+
+        # Strip buffer before checkpoint before reading file.
+        if self._buf_checkpoint > 0:
+            del self._buffer[: self._buf_checkpoint]
+            self._buff_i -= self._buf_checkpoint
+            self._buf_checkpoint = 0
+
+        # Use extend here: INPLACE_ADD += doesn't reliably typecast memoryview in jython
+        self._buffer.extend(view)
+        view.release()
+
+    def _consume(self):
+        """Gets rid of the used parts of the buffer."""
+        self._stream_offset += self._buff_i - self._buf_checkpoint
+        self._buf_checkpoint = self._buff_i
+
+    def _got_extradata(self):
+        return self._buff_i < len(self._buffer)
+
+    def _get_extradata(self):
+        return self._buffer[self._buff_i :]
+
+    def read_bytes(self, n):
+        ret = self._read(n, raise_outofdata=False)
+        self._consume()
+        return ret
+
+    def _read(self, n, raise_outofdata=True):
+        # (int) -> bytearray
+        self._reserve(n, raise_outofdata=raise_outofdata)
+        i = self._buff_i
+        ret = self._buffer[i : i + n]
+        self._buff_i = i + len(ret)
+        return ret
+
+    def _reserve(self, n, raise_outofdata=True):
+        remain_bytes = len(self._buffer) - self._buff_i - n
+
+        # Fast path: buffer has n bytes already
+        if remain_bytes >= 0:
+            return
+
+        if self._feeding:
+            self._buff_i = self._buf_checkpoint
+            raise OutOfData
+
+        # Strip buffer before checkpoint before reading file.
+        if self._buf_checkpoint > 0:
+            del self._buffer[: self._buf_checkpoint]
+            self._buff_i -= self._buf_checkpoint
+            self._buf_checkpoint = 0
+
+        # Read from file
+        remain_bytes = -remain_bytes
+        if remain_bytes + len(self._buffer) > self._max_buffer_size:
+            raise BufferFull
+        while remain_bytes > 0:
+            to_read_bytes = max(self._read_size, remain_bytes)
+            read_data = self.file_like.read(to_read_bytes)
+            if not read_data:
+                break
+            assert isinstance(read_data, bytes)
+            self._buffer += read_data
+            remain_bytes -= len(read_data)
+
+        if len(self._buffer) < n + self._buff_i and raise_outofdata:
+            self._buff_i = 0  # rollback
+            raise OutOfData
+
+    def _read_header(self):
+        typ = TYPE_IMMEDIATE
+        n = 0
+        obj = None
+        self._reserve(1)
+        b = self._buffer[self._buff_i]
+        self._buff_i += 1
+        if b & 0b10000000 == 0:
+            obj = b
+        elif b & 0b11100000 == 0b11100000:
+            obj = -1 - (b ^ 0xFF)
+        elif b & 0b11100000 == 0b10100000:
+            n = b & 0b00011111
+            typ = TYPE_RAW
+            if n > self._max_str_len:
+                raise ValueError(f"{n} exceeds max_str_len({self._max_str_len})")
+            obj = self._read(n)
+        elif b & 0b11110000 == 0b10010000:
+            n = b & 0b00001111
+            typ = TYPE_ARRAY
+            if n > self._max_array_len:
+                raise ValueError(f"{n} exceeds max_array_len({self._max_array_len})")
+        elif b & 0b11110000 == 0b10000000:
+            n = b & 0b00001111
+            typ = TYPE_MAP
+            if n > self._max_map_len:
+                raise ValueError(f"{n} exceeds max_map_len({self._max_map_len})")
+        elif b == 0xC0:
+            obj = None
+        elif b == 0xC2:
+            obj = False
+        elif b == 0xC3:
+            obj = True
+        elif 0xC4 <= b <= 0xC6:
+            size, fmt, typ = _MSGPACK_HEADERS[b]
+            self._reserve(size)
+            if len(fmt) > 0:
+                n = struct.unpack_from(fmt, self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            else:
+                n = self._buffer[self._buff_i]
+            self._buff_i += size
+            if n > self._max_bin_len:
+                raise ValueError(f"{n} exceeds max_bin_len({self._max_bin_len})")
+            obj = self._read(n)
+        elif 0xC7 <= b <= 0xC9:
+            size, fmt, typ = _MSGPACK_HEADERS[b]
+            self._reserve(size)
+            L, n = struct.unpack_from(fmt, self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += size
+            if L > self._max_ext_len:
+                raise ValueError(f"{L} exceeds max_ext_len({self._max_ext_len})")
+            obj = self._read(L)
+        elif 0xCA <= b <= 0xD3:
+            size, fmt = _MSGPACK_HEADERS[b]
+            self._reserve(size)
+            if len(fmt) > 0:
+                obj = struct.unpack_from(fmt, self._buffer, self._buff_i)[0]
+            else:
+                obj = self._buffer[self._buff_i]
+            self._buff_i += size
+        elif 0xD4 <= b <= 0xD8:
+            size, fmt, typ = _MSGPACK_HEADERS[b]
+            if self._max_ext_len < size:
+                raise ValueError(f"{size} exceeds max_ext_len({self._max_ext_len})")
+            self._reserve(size + 1)
+            n, obj = struct.unpack_from(fmt, self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += size + 1
+        elif 0xD9 <= b <= 0xDB:
+            size, fmt, typ = _MSGPACK_HEADERS[b]
+            self._reserve(size)
+            if len(fmt) > 0:
+                (n,) = struct.unpack_from(fmt, self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            else:
+                n = self._buffer[self._buff_i]
+            self._buff_i += size
+            if n > self._max_str_len:
+                raise ValueError(f"{n} exceeds max_str_len({self._max_str_len})")
+            obj = self._read(n)
+        elif 0xDC <= b <= 0xDD:
+            size, fmt, typ = _MSGPACK_HEADERS[b]
+            self._reserve(size)
+            (n,) = struct.unpack_from(fmt, self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += size
+            if n > self._max_array_len:
+                raise ValueError(f"{n} exceeds max_array_len({self._max_array_len})")
+        elif 0xDE <= b <= 0xDF:
+            size, fmt, typ = _MSGPACK_HEADERS[b]
+            self._reserve(size)
+            (n,) = struct.unpack_from(fmt, self._buffer, self._buff_i)
+            self._buff_i += size
+            if n > self._max_map_len:
+                raise ValueError(f"{n} exceeds max_map_len({self._max_map_len})")
+        else:
+            raise FormatError("Unknown header: 0x%x" % b)
+        return typ, n, obj
+
+    def _unpack(self, execute=EX_CONSTRUCT):
+        typ, n, obj = self._read_header()
+
+        if execute == EX_READ_ARRAY_HEADER:
+            if typ != TYPE_ARRAY:
+                raise ValueError("Expected array")
+            return n
+        if execute == EX_READ_MAP_HEADER:
+            if typ != TYPE_MAP:
+                raise ValueError("Expected map")
+            return n
+        # TODO should we eliminate the recursion?
+        if typ == TYPE_ARRAY:
+            if execute == EX_SKIP:
+                for i in range(n):
+                    # TODO check whether we need to call `list_hook`
+                    self._unpack(EX_SKIP)
+                return
+            ret = newlist_hint(n)
+            for i in range(n):
+                ret.append(self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT))
+            if self._list_hook is not None:
+                ret = self._list_hook(ret)
+            # TODO is the interaction between `list_hook` and `use_list` ok?
+            return ret if self._use_list else tuple(ret)
+        if typ == TYPE_MAP:
+            if execute == EX_SKIP:
+                for i in range(n):
+                    # TODO check whether we need to call hooks
+                    self._unpack(EX_SKIP)
+                    self._unpack(EX_SKIP)
+                return
+            if self._object_pairs_hook is not None:
+                ret = self._object_pairs_hook(
+                    (self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT), self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT)) for _ in range(n)
+                )
+            else:
+                ret = {}
+                for _ in range(n):
+                    key = self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT)
+                    if self._strict_map_key and type(key) not in (str, bytes):
+                        raise ValueError("%s is not allowed for map key" % str(type(key)))
+                    if isinstance(key, str):
+                        key = sys.intern(key)
+                    ret[key] = self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT)
+                if self._object_hook is not None:
+                    ret = self._object_hook(ret)
+            return ret
+        if execute == EX_SKIP:
+            return
+        if typ == TYPE_RAW:
+            if self._raw:
+                obj = bytes(obj)
+            else:
+                obj = obj.decode("utf_8", self._unicode_errors)
+            return obj
+        if typ == TYPE_BIN:
+            return bytes(obj)
+        if typ == TYPE_EXT:
+            if n == -1:  # timestamp
+                ts = Timestamp.from_bytes(bytes(obj))
+                if self._timestamp == 1:
+                    return ts.to_unix()
+                elif self._timestamp == 2:
+                    return ts.to_unix_nano()
+                elif self._timestamp == 3:
+                    return ts.to_datetime()
+                else:
+                    return ts
+            else:
+                return self._ext_hook(n, bytes(obj))
+        assert typ == TYPE_IMMEDIATE
+        return obj
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        try:
+            ret = self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT)
+            self._consume()
+            return ret
+        except OutOfData:
+            self._consume()
+            raise StopIteration
+        except RecursionError:
+            raise StackError
+
+    next = __next__
+
+    def skip(self):
+        self._unpack(EX_SKIP)
+        self._consume()
+
+    def unpack(self):
+        try:
+            ret = self._unpack(EX_CONSTRUCT)
+        except RecursionError:
+            raise StackError
+        self._consume()
+        return ret
+
+    def read_array_header(self):
+        ret = self._unpack(EX_READ_ARRAY_HEADER)
+        self._consume()
+        return ret
+
+    def read_map_header(self):
+        ret = self._unpack(EX_READ_MAP_HEADER)
+        self._consume()
+        return ret
+
+    def tell(self):
+        return self._stream_offset
+
+
+class Packer:
+    """
+    MessagePack Packer
+
+    Usage::
+
+        packer = Packer()
+        astream.write(packer.pack(a))
+        astream.write(packer.pack(b))
+
+    Packer's constructor has some keyword arguments:
+
+    :param default:
+        When specified, it should be callable.
+        Convert user type to builtin type that Packer supports.
+        See also simplejson's document.
+
+    :param bool use_single_float:
+        Use single precision float type for float. (default: False)
+
+    :param bool autoreset:
+        Reset buffer after each pack and return its content as `bytes`. (default: True).
+        If set this to false, use `bytes()` to get content and `.reset()` to clear buffer.
+
+    :param bool use_bin_type:
+        Use bin type introduced in msgpack spec 2.0 for bytes.
+        It also enables str8 type for unicode. (default: True)
+
+    :param bool strict_types:
+        If set to true, types will be checked to be exact. Derived classes
+        from serializable types will not be serialized and will be
+        treated as unsupported type and forwarded to default.
+        Additionally tuples will not be serialized as lists.
+        This is useful when trying to implement accurate serialization
+        for python types.
+
+    :param bool datetime:
+        If set to true, datetime with tzinfo is packed into Timestamp type.
+        Note that the tzinfo is stripped in the timestamp.
+        You can get UTC datetime with `timestamp=3` option of the Unpacker.
+
+    :param str unicode_errors:
+        The error handler for encoding unicode. (default: 'strict')
+        DO NOT USE THIS!!  This option is kept for very specific usage.
+
+    :param int buf_size:
+        Internal buffer size. This option is used only for C implementation.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        default=None,
+        use_single_float=False,
+        autoreset=True,
+        use_bin_type=True,
+        strict_types=False,
+        datetime=False,
+        unicode_errors=None,
+        buf_size=None,
+    ):
+        self._strict_types = strict_types
+        self._use_float = use_single_float
+        self._autoreset = autoreset
+        self._use_bin_type = use_bin_type
+        self._buffer = BytesIO()
+        self._datetime = bool(datetime)
+        self._unicode_errors = unicode_errors or "strict"
+        if default is not None and not callable(default):
+            raise TypeError("default must be callable")
+        self._default = default
+
+    def _pack(
+        self,
+        obj,
+        nest_limit=DEFAULT_RECURSE_LIMIT,
+        check=isinstance,
+        check_type_strict=_check_type_strict,
+    ):
+        default_used = False
+        if self._strict_types:
+            check = check_type_strict
+            list_types = list
+        else:
+            list_types = (list, tuple)
+        while True:
+            if nest_limit < 0:
+                raise ValueError("recursion limit exceeded")
+            if obj is None:
+                return self._buffer.write(b"\xc0")
+            if check(obj, bool):
+                if obj:
+                    return self._buffer.write(b"\xc3")
+                return self._buffer.write(b"\xc2")
+            if check(obj, int):
+                if 0 <= obj < 0x80:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack("B", obj))
+                if -0x20 <= obj < 0:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack("b", obj))
+                if 0x80 <= obj <= 0xFF:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack("BB", 0xCC, obj))
+                if -0x80 <= obj < 0:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bb", 0xD0, obj))
+                if 0xFF < obj <= 0xFFFF:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xCD, obj))
+                if -0x8000 <= obj < -0x80:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bh", 0xD1, obj))
+                if 0xFFFF < obj <= 0xFFFFFFFF:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xCE, obj))
+                if -0x80000000 <= obj < -0x8000:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bi", 0xD2, obj))
+                if 0xFFFFFFFF < obj <= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BQ", 0xCF, obj))
+                if -0x8000000000000000 <= obj < -0x80000000:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bq", 0xD3, obj))
+                if not default_used and self._default is not None:
+                    obj = self._default(obj)
+                    default_used = True
+                    continue
+                raise OverflowError("Integer value out of range")
+            if check(obj, (bytes, bytearray)):
+                n = len(obj)
+                if n >= 2**32:
+                    raise ValueError("%s is too large" % type(obj).__name__)
+                self._pack_bin_header(n)
+                return self._buffer.write(obj)
+            if check(obj, str):
+                obj = obj.encode("utf-8", self._unicode_errors)
+                n = len(obj)
+                if n >= 2**32:
+                    raise ValueError("String is too large")
+                self._pack_raw_header(n)
+                return self._buffer.write(obj)
+            if check(obj, memoryview):
+                n = obj.nbytes
+                if n >= 2**32:
+                    raise ValueError("Memoryview is too large")
+                self._pack_bin_header(n)
+                return self._buffer.write(obj)
+            if check(obj, float):
+                if self._use_float:
+                    return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bf", 0xCA, obj))
+                return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">Bd", 0xCB, obj))
+            if check(obj, (ExtType, Timestamp)):
+                if check(obj, Timestamp):
+                    code = -1
+                    data = obj.to_bytes()
+                else:
+                    code = obj.code
+                    data = obj.data
+                assert isinstance(code, int)
+                assert isinstance(data, bytes)
+                L = len(data)
+                if L == 1:
+                    self._buffer.write(b"\xd4")
+                elif L == 2:
+                    self._buffer.write(b"\xd5")
+                elif L == 4:
+                    self._buffer.write(b"\xd6")
+                elif L == 8:
+                    self._buffer.write(b"\xd7")
+                elif L == 16:
+                    self._buffer.write(b"\xd8")
+                elif L <= 0xFF:
+                    self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BB", 0xC7, L))
+                elif L <= 0xFFFF:
+                    self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xC8, L))
+                else:
+                    self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xC9, L))
+                self._buffer.write(struct.pack("b", code))
+                self._buffer.write(data)
+                return
+            if check(obj, list_types):
+                n = len(obj)
+                self._pack_array_header(n)
+                for i in range(n):
+                    self._pack(obj[i], nest_limit - 1)
+                return
+            if check(obj, dict):
+                return self._pack_map_pairs(len(obj), obj.items(), nest_limit - 1)
+
+            if self._datetime and check(obj, _DateTime) and obj.tzinfo is not None:
+                obj = Timestamp.from_datetime(obj)
+                default_used = 1
+                continue
+
+            if not default_used and self._default is not None:
+                obj = self._default(obj)
+                default_used = 1
+                continue
+
+            if self._datetime and check(obj, _DateTime):
+                raise ValueError(f"Cannot serialize {obj!r} where tzinfo=None")
+
+            raise TypeError(f"Cannot serialize {obj!r}")
+
+    def pack(self, obj):
+        try:
+            self._pack(obj)
+        except:
+            self._buffer = BytesIO()  # force reset
+            raise
+        if self._autoreset:
+            ret = self._buffer.getvalue()
+            self._buffer = BytesIO()
+            return ret
+
+    def pack_map_pairs(self, pairs):
+        self._pack_map_pairs(len(pairs), pairs)
+        if self._autoreset:
+            ret = self._buffer.getvalue()
+            self._buffer = BytesIO()
+            return ret
+
+    def pack_array_header(self, n):
+        if n >= 2**32:
+            raise ValueError
+        self._pack_array_header(n)
+        if self._autoreset:
+            ret = self._buffer.getvalue()
+            self._buffer = BytesIO()
+            return ret
+
+    def pack_map_header(self, n):
+        if n >= 2**32:
+            raise ValueError
+        self._pack_map_header(n)
+        if self._autoreset:
+            ret = self._buffer.getvalue()
+            self._buffer = BytesIO()
+            return ret
+
+    def pack_ext_type(self, typecode, data):
+        if not isinstance(typecode, int):
+            raise TypeError("typecode must have int type.")
+        if not 0 <= typecode <= 127:
+            raise ValueError("typecode should be 0-127")
+        if not isinstance(data, bytes):
+            raise TypeError("data must have bytes type")
+        L = len(data)
+        if L > 0xFFFFFFFF:
+            raise ValueError("Too large data")
+        if L == 1:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xd4")
+        elif L == 2:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xd5")
+        elif L == 4:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xd6")
+        elif L == 8:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xd7")
+        elif L == 16:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xd8")
+        elif L <= 0xFF:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xc7" + struct.pack("B", L))
+        elif L <= 0xFFFF:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xc8" + struct.pack(">H", L))
+        else:
+            self._buffer.write(b"\xc9" + struct.pack(">I", L))
+        self._buffer.write(struct.pack("B", typecode))
+        self._buffer.write(data)
+
+    def _pack_array_header(self, n):
+        if n <= 0x0F:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack("B", 0x90 + n))
+        if n <= 0xFFFF:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xDC, n))
+        if n <= 0xFFFFFFFF:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xDD, n))
+        raise ValueError("Array is too large")
+
+    def _pack_map_header(self, n):
+        if n <= 0x0F:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack("B", 0x80 + n))
+        if n <= 0xFFFF:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xDE, n))
+        if n <= 0xFFFFFFFF:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xDF, n))
+        raise ValueError("Dict is too large")
+
+    def _pack_map_pairs(self, n, pairs, nest_limit=DEFAULT_RECURSE_LIMIT):
+        self._pack_map_header(n)
+        for k, v in pairs:
+            self._pack(k, nest_limit - 1)
+            self._pack(v, nest_limit - 1)
+
+    def _pack_raw_header(self, n):
+        if n <= 0x1F:
+            self._buffer.write(struct.pack("B", 0xA0 + n))
+        elif self._use_bin_type and n <= 0xFF:
+            self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BB", 0xD9, n))
+        elif n <= 0xFFFF:
+            self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xDA, n))
+        elif n <= 0xFFFFFFFF:
+            self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xDB, n))
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Raw is too large")
+
+    def _pack_bin_header(self, n):
+        if not self._use_bin_type:
+            return self._pack_raw_header(n)
+        elif n <= 0xFF:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BB", 0xC4, n))
+        elif n <= 0xFFFF:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BH", 0xC5, n))
+        elif n <= 0xFFFFFFFF:
+            return self._buffer.write(struct.pack(">BI", 0xC6, n))
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Bin is too large")
+
+    def bytes(self):
+        """Return internal buffer contents as bytes object"""
+        return self._buffer.getvalue()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        """Reset internal buffer.
+
+        This method is useful only when autoreset=False.
+        """
+        self._buffer = BytesIO()
+
+    def getbuffer(self):
+        """Return view of internal buffer."""
+        if _USING_STRINGBUILDER:
+            return memoryview(self.bytes())
+        else:
+            return self._buffer.getbuffer()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d45c22c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+__title__ = "packaging"
+__summary__ = "Core utilities for Python packages"
+__uri__ = "https://github.com/pypa/packaging"
+
+__version__ = "25.0"
+
+__author__ = "Donald Stufft and individual contributors"
+__email__ = "donald@stufft.io"
+
+__license__ = "BSD-2-Clause or Apache-2.0"
+__copyright__ = f"2014 {__author__}"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_elffile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_elffile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a5afc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_elffile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+"""
+ELF file parser.
+
+This provides a class ``ELFFile`` that parses an ELF executable in a similar
+interface to ``ZipFile``. Only the read interface is implemented.
+
+Based on: https://gist.github.com/lyssdod/f51579ae8d93c8657a5564aefc2ffbca
+ELF header: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.eheader.html
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import enum
+import os
+import struct
+from typing import IO
+
+
+class ELFInvalid(ValueError):
+    pass
+
+
+class EIClass(enum.IntEnum):
+    C32 = 1
+    C64 = 2
+
+
+class EIData(enum.IntEnum):
+    Lsb = 1
+    Msb = 2
+
+
+class EMachine(enum.IntEnum):
+    I386 = 3
+    S390 = 22
+    Arm = 40
+    X8664 = 62
+    AArc64 = 183
+
+
+class ELFFile:
+    """
+    Representation of an ELF executable.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, f: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+        self._f = f
+
+        try:
+            ident = self._read("16B")
+        except struct.error as e:
+            raise ELFInvalid("unable to parse identification") from e
+        magic = bytes(ident[:4])
+        if magic != b"\x7fELF":
+            raise ELFInvalid(f"invalid magic: {magic!r}")
+
+        self.capacity = ident[4]  # Format for program header (bitness).
+        self.encoding = ident[5]  # Data structure encoding (endianness).
+
+        try:
+            # e_fmt: Format for program header.
+            # p_fmt: Format for section header.
+            # p_idx: Indexes to find p_type, p_offset, and p_filesz.
+            e_fmt, self._p_fmt, self._p_idx = {
+                (1, 1): ("<HHIIIIIHHH", "<IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)),  # 32-bit LSB.
+                (1, 2): (">HHIIIIIHHH", ">IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)),  # 32-bit MSB.
+                (2, 1): ("<HHIQQQIHHH", "<IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)),  # 64-bit LSB.
+                (2, 2): (">HHIQQQIHHH", ">IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)),  # 64-bit MSB.
+            }[(self.capacity, self.encoding)]
+        except KeyError as e:
+            raise ELFInvalid(
+                f"unrecognized capacity ({self.capacity}) or encoding ({self.encoding})"
+            ) from e
+
+        try:
+            (
+                _,
+                self.machine,  # Architecture type.
+                _,
+                _,
+                self._e_phoff,  # Offset of program header.
+                _,
+                self.flags,  # Processor-specific flags.
+                _,
+                self._e_phentsize,  # Size of section.
+                self._e_phnum,  # Number of sections.
+            ) = self._read(e_fmt)
+        except struct.error as e:
+            raise ELFInvalid("unable to parse machine and section information") from e
+
+    def _read(self, fmt: str) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+        return struct.unpack(fmt, self._f.read(struct.calcsize(fmt)))
+
+    @property
+    def interpreter(self) -> str | None:
+        """
+        The path recorded in the ``PT_INTERP`` section header.
+        """
+        for index in range(self._e_phnum):
+            self._f.seek(self._e_phoff + self._e_phentsize * index)
+            try:
+                data = self._read(self._p_fmt)
+            except struct.error:
+                continue
+            if data[self._p_idx[0]] != 3:  # Not PT_INTERP.
+                continue
+            self._f.seek(data[self._p_idx[1]])
+            return os.fsdecode(self._f.read(data[self._p_idx[2]])).strip("\0")
+        return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95f5576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import Generator, Iterator, NamedTuple, Sequence
+
+from ._elffile import EIClass, EIData, ELFFile, EMachine
+
+EF_ARM_ABIMASK = 0xFF000000
+EF_ARM_ABI_VER5 = 0x05000000
+EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD = 0x00000400
+
+
+# `os.PathLike` not a generic type until Python 3.9, so sticking with `str`
+# as the type for `path` until then.
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _parse_elf(path: str) -> Generator[ELFFile | None, None, None]:
+    try:
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
+            yield ELFFile(f)
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        yield None
+
+
+def _is_linux_armhf(executable: str) -> bool:
+    # hard-float ABI can be detected from the ELF header of the running
+    # process
+    # https://static.docs.arm.com/ihi0044/g/aaelf32.pdf
+    with _parse_elf(executable) as f:
+        return (
+            f is not None
+            and f.capacity == EIClass.C32
+            and f.encoding == EIData.Lsb
+            and f.machine == EMachine.Arm
+            and f.flags & EF_ARM_ABIMASK == EF_ARM_ABI_VER5
+            and f.flags & EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD == EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD
+        )
+
+
+def _is_linux_i686(executable: str) -> bool:
+    with _parse_elf(executable) as f:
+        return (
+            f is not None
+            and f.capacity == EIClass.C32
+            and f.encoding == EIData.Lsb
+            and f.machine == EMachine.I386
+        )
+
+
+def _have_compatible_abi(executable: str, archs: Sequence[str]) -> bool:
+    if "armv7l" in archs:
+        return _is_linux_armhf(executable)
+    if "i686" in archs:
+        return _is_linux_i686(executable)
+    allowed_archs = {
+        "x86_64",
+        "aarch64",
+        "ppc64",
+        "ppc64le",
+        "s390x",
+        "loongarch64",
+        "riscv64",
+    }
+    return any(arch in allowed_archs for arch in archs)
+
+
+# If glibc ever changes its major version, we need to know what the last
+# minor version was, so we can build the complete list of all versions.
+# For now, guess what the highest minor version might be, assume it will
+# be 50 for testing. Once this actually happens, update the dictionary
+# with the actual value.
+_LAST_GLIBC_MINOR: dict[int, int] = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 50)
+
+
+class _GLibCVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_confstr() -> str | None:
+    """
+    Primary implementation of glibc_version_string using os.confstr.
+    """
+    # os.confstr is quite a bit faster than ctypes.DLL. It's also less likely
+    # to be broken or missing. This strategy is used in the standard library
+    # platform module.
+    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fcf1d003bf4f0100c/Lib/platform.py#L175-L183
+    try:
+        # Should be a string like "glibc 2.17".
+        version_string: str | None = os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION")
+        assert version_string is not None
+        _, version = version_string.rsplit()
+    except (AssertionError, AttributeError, OSError, ValueError):
+        # os.confstr() or CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION not available (or a bad value)...
+        return None
+    return version
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_ctypes() -> str | None:
+    """
+    Fallback implementation of glibc_version_string using ctypes.
+    """
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+    # ctypes.CDLL(None) internally calls dlopen(NULL), and as the dlopen
+    # manpage says, "If filename is NULL, then the returned handle is for the
+    # main program". This way we can let the linker do the work to figure out
+    # which libc our process is actually using.
+    #
+    # We must also handle the special case where the executable is not a
+    # dynamically linked executable. This can occur when using musl libc,
+    # for example. In this situation, dlopen() will error, leading to an
+    # OSError. Interestingly, at least in the case of musl, there is no
+    # errno set on the OSError. The single string argument used to construct
+    # OSError comes from libc itself and is therefore not portable to
+    # hard code here. In any case, failure to call dlopen() means we
+    # can proceed, so we bail on our attempt.
+    try:
+        process_namespace = ctypes.CDLL(None)
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        gnu_get_libc_version = process_namespace.gnu_get_libc_version
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Symbol doesn't exist -> therefore, we are not linked to
+        # glibc.
+        return None
+
+    # Call gnu_get_libc_version, which returns a string like "2.5"
+    gnu_get_libc_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+    version_str: str = gnu_get_libc_version()
+    # py2 / py3 compatibility:
+    if not isinstance(version_str, str):
+        version_str = version_str.decode("ascii")
+
+    return version_str
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string() -> str | None:
+    """Returns glibc version string, or None if not using glibc."""
+    return _glibc_version_string_confstr() or _glibc_version_string_ctypes()
+
+
+def _parse_glibc_version(version_str: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    """Parse glibc version.
+
+    We use a regexp instead of str.split because we want to discard any
+    random junk that might come after the minor version -- this might happen
+    in patched/forked versions of glibc (e.g. Linaro's version of glibc
+    uses version strings like "2.20-2014.11"). See gh-3588.
+    """
+    m = re.match(r"(?P<major>[0-9]+)\.(?P<minor>[0-9]+)", version_str)
+    if not m:
+        warnings.warn(
+            f"Expected glibc version with 2 components major.minor, got: {version_str}",
+            RuntimeWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return -1, -1
+    return int(m.group("major")), int(m.group("minor"))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def _get_glibc_version() -> tuple[int, int]:
+    version_str = _glibc_version_string()
+    if version_str is None:
+        return (-1, -1)
+    return _parse_glibc_version(version_str)
+
+
+# From PEP 513, PEP 600
+def _is_compatible(arch: str, version: _GLibCVersion) -> bool:
+    sys_glibc = _get_glibc_version()
+    if sys_glibc < version:
+        return False
+    # Check for presence of _manylinux module.
+    try:
+        import _manylinux
+    except ImportError:
+        return True
+    if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux_compatible"):
+        result = _manylinux.manylinux_compatible(version[0], version[1], arch)
+        if result is not None:
+            return bool(result)
+        return True
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 5):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux1_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux1_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 12):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2010_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2010_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 17):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2014_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2014_compatible)
+    return True
+
+
+_LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP = {
+    # CentOS 7 w/ glibc 2.17 (PEP 599)
+    (2, 17): "manylinux2014",
+    # CentOS 6 w/ glibc 2.12 (PEP 571)
+    (2, 12): "manylinux2010",
+    # CentOS 5 w/ glibc 2.5 (PEP 513)
+    (2, 5): "manylinux1",
+}
+
+
+def platform_tags(archs: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Generate manylinux tags compatible to the current platform.
+
+    :param archs: Sequence of compatible architectures.
+        The first one shall be the closest to the actual architecture and be the part of
+        platform tag after the ``linux_`` prefix, e.g. ``x86_64``.
+        The ``linux_`` prefix is assumed as a prerequisite for the current platform to
+        be manylinux-compatible.
+
+    :returns: An iterator of compatible manylinux tags.
+    """
+    if not _have_compatible_abi(sys.executable, archs):
+        return
+    # Oldest glibc to be supported regardless of architecture is (2, 17).
+    too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 16)
+    if set(archs) & {"x86_64", "i686"}:
+        # On x86/i686 also oldest glibc to be supported is (2, 5).
+        too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 4)
+    current_glibc = _GLibCVersion(*_get_glibc_version())
+    glibc_max_list = [current_glibc]
+    # We can assume compatibility across glibc major versions.
+    # https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24636
+    #
+    # Build a list of maximum glibc versions so that we can
+    # output the canonical list of all glibc from current_glibc
+    # down to too_old_glibc2, including all intermediary versions.
+    for glibc_major in range(current_glibc.major - 1, 1, -1):
+        glibc_minor = _LAST_GLIBC_MINOR[glibc_major]
+        glibc_max_list.append(_GLibCVersion(glibc_major, glibc_minor))
+    for arch in archs:
+        for glibc_max in glibc_max_list:
+            if glibc_max.major == too_old_glibc2.major:
+                min_minor = too_old_glibc2.minor
+            else:
+                # For other glibc major versions oldest supported is (x, 0).
+                min_minor = -1
+            for glibc_minor in range(glibc_max.minor, min_minor, -1):
+                glibc_version = _GLibCVersion(glibc_max.major, glibc_minor)
+                tag = "manylinux_{}_{}".format(*glibc_version)
+                if _is_compatible(arch, glibc_version):
+                    yield f"{tag}_{arch}"
+                # Handle the legacy manylinux1, manylinux2010, manylinux2014 tags.
+                if glibc_version in _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP:
+                    legacy_tag = _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP[glibc_version]
+                    if _is_compatible(arch, glibc_version):
+                        yield f"{legacy_tag}_{arch}"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2bf30b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+"""PEP 656 support.
+
+This module implements logic to detect if the currently running Python is
+linked against musl, and what musl version is used.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from typing import Iterator, NamedTuple, Sequence
+
+from ._elffile import ELFFile
+
+
+class _MuslVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _parse_musl_version(output: str) -> _MuslVersion | None:
+    lines = [n for n in (n.strip() for n in output.splitlines()) if n]
+    if len(lines) < 2 or lines[0][:4] != "musl":
+        return None
+    m = re.match(r"Version (\d+)\.(\d+)", lines[1])
+    if not m:
+        return None
+    return _MuslVersion(major=int(m.group(1)), minor=int(m.group(2)))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def _get_musl_version(executable: str) -> _MuslVersion | None:
+    """Detect currently-running musl runtime version.
+
+    This is done by checking the specified executable's dynamic linking
+    information, and invoking the loader to parse its output for a version
+    string. If the loader is musl, the output would be something like::
+
+        musl libc (x86_64)
+        Version 1.2.2
+        Dynamic Program Loader
+    """
+    try:
+        with open(executable, "rb") as f:
+            ld = ELFFile(f).interpreter
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        return None
+    if ld is None or "musl" not in ld:
+        return None
+    proc = subprocess.run([ld], stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
+    return _parse_musl_version(proc.stderr)
+
+
+def platform_tags(archs: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Generate musllinux tags compatible to the current platform.
+
+    :param archs: Sequence of compatible architectures.
+        The first one shall be the closest to the actual architecture and be the part of
+        platform tag after the ``linux_`` prefix, e.g. ``x86_64``.
+        The ``linux_`` prefix is assumed as a prerequisite for the current platform to
+        be musllinux-compatible.
+
+    :returns: An iterator of compatible musllinux tags.
+    """
+    sys_musl = _get_musl_version(sys.executable)
+    if sys_musl is None:  # Python not dynamically linked against musl.
+        return
+    for arch in archs:
+        for minor in range(sys_musl.minor, -1, -1):
+            yield f"musllinux_{sys_musl.major}_{minor}_{arch}"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import sysconfig
+
+    plat = sysconfig.get_platform()
+    assert plat.startswith("linux-"), "not linux"
+
+    print("plat:", plat)
+    print("musl:", _get_musl_version(sys.executable))
+    print("tags:", end=" ")
+    for t in platform_tags(re.sub(r"[.-]", "_", plat.split("-", 1)[-1])):
+        print(t, end="\n      ")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_parser.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0007c0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+"""Handwritten parser of dependency specifiers.
+
+The docstring for each __parse_* function contains EBNF-inspired grammar representing
+the implementation.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ast
+from typing import NamedTuple, Sequence, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._tokenizer import DEFAULT_RULES, Tokenizer
+
+
+class Node:
+    def __init__(self, value: str) -> None:
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}('{self}')>"
+
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Variable(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+class Value(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return f'"{self}"'
+
+
+class Op(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+MarkerVar = Union[Variable, Value]
+MarkerItem = Tuple[MarkerVar, Op, MarkerVar]
+MarkerAtom = Union[MarkerItem, Sequence["MarkerAtom"]]
+MarkerList = Sequence[Union["MarkerList", MarkerAtom, str]]
+
+
+class ParsedRequirement(NamedTuple):
+    name: str
+    url: str
+    extras: list[str]
+    specifier: str
+    marker: MarkerList | None
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Recursive descent parser for dependency specifier
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def parse_requirement(source: str) -> ParsedRequirement:
+    return _parse_requirement(Tokenizer(source, rules=DEFAULT_RULES))
+
+
+def _parse_requirement(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> ParsedRequirement:
+    """
+    requirement = WS? IDENTIFIER WS? extras WS? requirement_details
+    """
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    name_token = tokenizer.expect(
+        "IDENTIFIER", expected="package name at the start of dependency specifier"
+    )
+    name = name_token.text
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    extras = _parse_extras(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    url, specifier, marker = _parse_requirement_details(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.expect("END", expected="end of dependency specifier")
+
+    return ParsedRequirement(name, url, extras, specifier, marker)
+
+
+def _parse_requirement_details(
+    tokenizer: Tokenizer,
+) -> tuple[str, str, MarkerList | None]:
+    """
+    requirement_details = AT URL (WS requirement_marker?)?
+                        | specifier WS? (requirement_marker)?
+    """
+
+    specifier = ""
+    url = ""
+    marker = None
+
+    if tokenizer.check("AT"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        url_start = tokenizer.position
+        url = tokenizer.expect("URL", expected="URL after @").text
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        tokenizer.expect("WS", expected="whitespace after URL")
+
+        # The input might end after whitespace.
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        marker = _parse_requirement_marker(
+            tokenizer, span_start=url_start, after="URL and whitespace"
+        )
+    else:
+        specifier_start = tokenizer.position
+        specifier = _parse_specifier(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        marker = _parse_requirement_marker(
+            tokenizer,
+            span_start=specifier_start,
+            after=(
+                "version specifier"
+                if specifier
+                else "name and no valid version specifier"
+            ),
+        )
+
+    return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+
+def _parse_requirement_marker(
+    tokenizer: Tokenizer, *, span_start: int, after: str
+) -> MarkerList:
+    """
+    requirement_marker = SEMICOLON marker WS?
+    """
+
+    if not tokenizer.check("SEMICOLON"):
+        tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            f"Expected end or semicolon (after {after})",
+            span_start=span_start,
+        )
+    tokenizer.read()
+
+    marker = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return marker
+
+
+def _parse_extras(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    extras = (LEFT_BRACKET wsp* extras_list? wsp* RIGHT_BRACKET)?
+    """
+    if not tokenizer.check("LEFT_BRACKET", peek=True):
+        return []
+
+    with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+        "LEFT_BRACKET",
+        "RIGHT_BRACKET",
+        around="extras",
+    ):
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        extras = _parse_extras_list(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return extras
+
+
+def _parse_extras_list(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    extras_list = identifier (wsp* ',' wsp* identifier)*
+    """
+    extras: list[str] = []
+
+    if not tokenizer.check("IDENTIFIER"):
+        return extras
+
+    extras.append(tokenizer.read().text)
+
+    while True:
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        if tokenizer.check("IDENTIFIER", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error("Expected comma between extra names")
+        elif not tokenizer.check("COMMA"):
+            break
+
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        extra_token = tokenizer.expect("IDENTIFIER", expected="extra name after comma")
+        extras.append(extra_token.text)
+
+    return extras
+
+
+def _parse_specifier(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> str:
+    """
+    specifier = LEFT_PARENTHESIS WS? version_many WS? RIGHT_PARENTHESIS
+              | WS? version_many WS?
+    """
+    with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+        "LEFT_PARENTHESIS",
+        "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS",
+        around="version specifier",
+    ):
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        parsed_specifiers = _parse_version_many(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return parsed_specifiers
+
+
+def _parse_version_many(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> str:
+    """
+    version_many = (SPECIFIER (WS? COMMA WS? SPECIFIER)*)?
+    """
+    parsed_specifiers = ""
+    while tokenizer.check("SPECIFIER"):
+        span_start = tokenizer.position
+        parsed_specifiers += tokenizer.read().text
+        if tokenizer.check("VERSION_PREFIX_TRAIL", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+                ".* suffix can only be used with `==` or `!=` operators",
+                span_start=span_start,
+                span_end=tokenizer.position + 1,
+            )
+        if tokenizer.check("VERSION_LOCAL_LABEL_TRAIL", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+                "Local version label can only be used with `==` or `!=` operators",
+                span_start=span_start,
+                span_end=tokenizer.position,
+            )
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        if not tokenizer.check("COMMA"):
+            break
+        parsed_specifiers += tokenizer.read().text
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return parsed_specifiers
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Recursive descent parser for marker expression
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def parse_marker(source: str) -> MarkerList:
+    return _parse_full_marker(Tokenizer(source, rules=DEFAULT_RULES))
+
+
+def _parse_full_marker(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerList:
+    retval = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.expect("END", expected="end of marker expression")
+    return retval
+
+
+def _parse_marker(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerList:
+    """
+    marker = marker_atom (BOOLOP marker_atom)+
+    """
+    expression = [_parse_marker_atom(tokenizer)]
+    while tokenizer.check("BOOLOP"):
+        token = tokenizer.read()
+        expr_right = _parse_marker_atom(tokenizer)
+        expression.extend((token.text, expr_right))
+    return expression
+
+
+def _parse_marker_atom(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerAtom:
+    """
+    marker_atom = WS? LEFT_PARENTHESIS WS? marker WS? RIGHT_PARENTHESIS WS?
+                | WS? marker_item WS?
+    """
+
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    if tokenizer.check("LEFT_PARENTHESIS", peek=True):
+        with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+            "LEFT_PARENTHESIS",
+            "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS",
+            around="marker expression",
+        ):
+            tokenizer.consume("WS")
+            marker: MarkerAtom = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+            tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    else:
+        marker = _parse_marker_item(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    return marker
+
+
+def _parse_marker_item(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerItem:
+    """
+    marker_item = WS? marker_var WS? marker_op WS? marker_var WS?
+    """
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_var_left = _parse_marker_var(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_op = _parse_marker_op(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_var_right = _parse_marker_var(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    return (marker_var_left, marker_op, marker_var_right)
+
+
+def _parse_marker_var(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerVar:
+    """
+    marker_var = VARIABLE | QUOTED_STRING
+    """
+    if tokenizer.check("VARIABLE"):
+        return process_env_var(tokenizer.read().text.replace(".", "_"))
+    elif tokenizer.check("QUOTED_STRING"):
+        return process_python_str(tokenizer.read().text)
+    else:
+        tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            message="Expected a marker variable or quoted string"
+        )
+
+
+def process_env_var(env_var: str) -> Variable:
+    if env_var in ("platform_python_implementation", "python_implementation"):
+        return Variable("platform_python_implementation")
+    else:
+        return Variable(env_var)
+
+
+def process_python_str(python_str: str) -> Value:
+    value = ast.literal_eval(python_str)
+    return Value(str(value))
+
+
+def _parse_marker_op(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> Op:
+    """
+    marker_op = IN | NOT IN | OP
+    """
+    if tokenizer.check("IN"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        return Op("in")
+    elif tokenizer.check("NOT"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.expect("WS", expected="whitespace after 'not'")
+        tokenizer.expect("IN", expected="'in' after 'not'")
+        return Op("not in")
+    elif tokenizer.check("OP"):
+        return Op(tokenizer.read().text)
+    else:
+        return tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            "Expected marker operator, one of <=, <, !=, ==, >=, >, ~=, ===, in, not in"
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90a6465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+
+class InfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> "NegativeInfinityType":
+        return NegativeInfinity
+
+
+Infinity = InfinityType()
+
+
+class NegativeInfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "-Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> InfinityType:
+        return Infinity
+
+
+NegativeInfinity = NegativeInfinityType()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_tokenizer.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_tokenizer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d28a9b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/_tokenizer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Iterator, NoReturn
+
+from .specifiers import Specifier
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Token:
+    name: str
+    text: str
+    position: int
+
+
+class ParserSyntaxError(Exception):
+    """The provided source text could not be parsed correctly."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        source: str,
+        span: tuple[int, int],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.span = span
+        self.message = message
+        self.source = source
+
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        marker = " " * self.span[0] + "~" * (self.span[1] - self.span[0]) + "^"
+        return "\n    ".join([self.message, self.source, marker])
+
+
+DEFAULT_RULES: dict[str, str | re.Pattern[str]] = {
+    "LEFT_PARENTHESIS": r"\(",
+    "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS": r"\)",
+    "LEFT_BRACKET": r"\[",
+    "RIGHT_BRACKET": r"\]",
+    "SEMICOLON": r";",
+    "COMMA": r",",
+    "QUOTED_STRING": re.compile(
+        r"""
+            (
+                ('[^']*')
+                |
+                ("[^"]*")
+            )
+        """,
+        re.VERBOSE,
+    ),
+    "OP": r"(===|==|~=|!=|<=|>=|<|>)",
+    "BOOLOP": r"\b(or|and)\b",
+    "IN": r"\bin\b",
+    "NOT": r"\bnot\b",
+    "VARIABLE": re.compile(
+        r"""
+            \b(
+                python_version
+                |python_full_version
+                |os[._]name
+                |sys[._]platform
+                |platform_(release|system)
+                |platform[._](version|machine|python_implementation)
+                |python_implementation
+                |implementation_(name|version)
+                |extras?
+                |dependency_groups
+            )\b
+        """,
+        re.VERBOSE,
+    ),
+    "SPECIFIER": re.compile(
+        Specifier._operator_regex_str + Specifier._version_regex_str,
+        re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+    ),
+    "AT": r"\@",
+    "URL": r"[^ \t]+",
+    "IDENTIFIER": r"\b[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*\b",
+    "VERSION_PREFIX_TRAIL": r"\.\*",
+    "VERSION_LOCAL_LABEL_TRAIL": r"\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*",
+    "WS": r"[ \t]+",
+    "END": r"$",
+}
+
+
+class Tokenizer:
+    """Context-sensitive token parsing.
+
+    Provides methods to examine the input stream to check whether the next token
+    matches.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        source: str,
+        *,
+        rules: dict[str, str | re.Pattern[str]],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.source = source
+        self.rules: dict[str, re.Pattern[str]] = {
+            name: re.compile(pattern) for name, pattern in rules.items()
+        }
+        self.next_token: Token | None = None
+        self.position = 0
+
+    def consume(self, name: str) -> None:
+        """Move beyond provided token name, if at current position."""
+        if self.check(name):
+            self.read()
+
+    def check(self, name: str, *, peek: bool = False) -> bool:
+        """Check whether the next token has the provided name.
+
+        By default, if the check succeeds, the token *must* be read before
+        another check. If `peek` is set to `True`, the token is not loaded and
+        would need to be checked again.
+        """
+        assert self.next_token is None, (
+            f"Cannot check for {name!r}, already have {self.next_token!r}"
+        )
+        assert name in self.rules, f"Unknown token name: {name!r}"
+
+        expression = self.rules[name]
+
+        match = expression.match(self.source, self.position)
+        if match is None:
+            return False
+        if not peek:
+            self.next_token = Token(name, match[0], self.position)
+        return True
+
+    def expect(self, name: str, *, expected: str) -> Token:
+        """Expect a certain token name next, failing with a syntax error otherwise.
+
+        The token is *not* read.
+        """
+        if not self.check(name):
+            raise self.raise_syntax_error(f"Expected {expected}")
+        return self.read()
+
+    def read(self) -> Token:
+        """Consume the next token and return it."""
+        token = self.next_token
+        assert token is not None
+
+        self.position += len(token.text)
+        self.next_token = None
+
+        return token
+
+    def raise_syntax_error(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        span_start: int | None = None,
+        span_end: int | None = None,
+    ) -> NoReturn:
+        """Raise ParserSyntaxError at the given position."""
+        span = (
+            self.position if span_start is None else span_start,
+            self.position if span_end is None else span_end,
+        )
+        raise ParserSyntaxError(
+            message,
+            source=self.source,
+            span=span,
+        )
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def enclosing_tokens(
+        self, open_token: str, close_token: str, *, around: str
+    ) -> Iterator[None]:
+        if self.check(open_token):
+            open_position = self.position
+            self.read()
+        else:
+            open_position = None
+
+        yield
+
+        if open_position is None:
+            return
+
+        if not self.check(close_token):
+            self.raise_syntax_error(
+                f"Expected matching {close_token} for {open_token}, after {around}",
+                span_start=open_position,
+            )
+
+        self.read()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/licenses/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/licenses/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..031f277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/licenses/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#######################################################################################
+#
+# Adapted from:
+#  https://github.com/pypa/hatch/blob/5352e44/backend/src/hatchling/licenses/parse.py
+#
+# MIT License
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2017-present Ofek Lev <oss@ofek.dev>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
+# software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
+# without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+# merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+# conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies
+# or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
+# INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
+# CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE
+# OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+#
+# With additional allowance of arbitrary `LicenseRef-` identifiers, not just
+# `LicenseRef-Public-Domain` and `LicenseRef-Proprietary`.
+#
+#######################################################################################
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from typing import NewType, cast
+
+from pip._vendor.packaging.licenses._spdx import EXCEPTIONS, LICENSES
+
+__all__ = [
+    "InvalidLicenseExpression",
+    "NormalizedLicenseExpression",
+    "canonicalize_license_expression",
+]
+
+license_ref_allowed = re.compile("^[A-Za-z0-9.-]*$")
+
+NormalizedLicenseExpression = NewType("NormalizedLicenseExpression", str)
+
+
+class InvalidLicenseExpression(ValueError):
+    """Raised when a license-expression string is invalid
+
+    >>> canonicalize_license_expression("invalid")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    packaging.licenses.InvalidLicenseExpression: Invalid license expression: 'invalid'
+    """
+
+
+def canonicalize_license_expression(
+    raw_license_expression: str,
+) -> NormalizedLicenseExpression:
+    if not raw_license_expression:
+        message = f"Invalid license expression: {raw_license_expression!r}"
+        raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+
+    # Pad any parentheses so tokenization can be achieved by merely splitting on
+    # whitespace.
+    license_expression = raw_license_expression.replace("(", " ( ").replace(")", " ) ")
+    licenseref_prefix = "LicenseRef-"
+    license_refs = {
+        ref.lower(): "LicenseRef-" + ref[len(licenseref_prefix) :]
+        for ref in license_expression.split()
+        if ref.lower().startswith(licenseref_prefix.lower())
+    }
+
+    # Normalize to lower case so we can look up licenses/exceptions
+    # and so boolean operators are Python-compatible.
+    license_expression = license_expression.lower()
+
+    tokens = license_expression.split()
+
+    # Rather than implementing boolean logic, we create an expression that Python can
+    # parse. Everything that is not involved with the grammar itself is treated as
+    # `False` and the expression should evaluate as such.
+    python_tokens = []
+    for token in tokens:
+        if token not in {"or", "and", "with", "(", ")"}:
+            python_tokens.append("False")
+        elif token == "with":
+            python_tokens.append("or")
+        elif token == "(" and python_tokens and python_tokens[-1] not in {"or", "and"}:
+            message = f"Invalid license expression: {raw_license_expression!r}"
+            raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+        else:
+            python_tokens.append(token)
+
+    python_expression = " ".join(python_tokens)
+    try:
+        invalid = eval(python_expression, globals(), locals())
+    except Exception:
+        invalid = True
+
+    if invalid is not False:
+        message = f"Invalid license expression: {raw_license_expression!r}"
+        raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message) from None
+
+    # Take a final pass to check for unknown licenses/exceptions.
+    normalized_tokens = []
+    for token in tokens:
+        if token in {"or", "and", "with", "(", ")"}:
+            normalized_tokens.append(token.upper())
+            continue
+
+        if normalized_tokens and normalized_tokens[-1] == "WITH":
+            if token not in EXCEPTIONS:
+                message = f"Unknown license exception: {token!r}"
+                raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+
+            normalized_tokens.append(EXCEPTIONS[token]["id"])
+        else:
+            if token.endswith("+"):
+                final_token = token[:-1]
+                suffix = "+"
+            else:
+                final_token = token
+                suffix = ""
+
+            if final_token.startswith("licenseref-"):
+                if not license_ref_allowed.match(final_token):
+                    message = f"Invalid licenseref: {final_token!r}"
+                    raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+                normalized_tokens.append(license_refs[final_token] + suffix)
+            else:
+                if final_token not in LICENSES:
+                    message = f"Unknown license: {final_token!r}"
+                    raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+                normalized_tokens.append(LICENSES[final_token]["id"] + suffix)
+
+    normalized_expression = " ".join(normalized_tokens)
+
+    return cast(
+        NormalizedLicenseExpression,
+        normalized_expression.replace("( ", "(").replace(" )", ")"),
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/licenses/_spdx.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/licenses/_spdx.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eac2227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/licenses/_spdx.py
@@ -0,0 +1,759 @@
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TypedDict
+
+class SPDXLicense(TypedDict):
+    id: str
+    deprecated: bool
+
+class SPDXException(TypedDict):
+    id: str
+    deprecated: bool
+
+
+VERSION = '3.25.0'
+
+LICENSES: dict[str, SPDXLicense] = {
+    '0bsd': {'id': '0BSD', 'deprecated': False},
+    '3d-slicer-1.0': {'id': '3D-Slicer-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aal': {'id': 'AAL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'abstyles': {'id': 'Abstyles', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adacore-doc': {'id': 'AdaCore-doc', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adobe-2006': {'id': 'Adobe-2006', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adobe-display-postscript': {'id': 'Adobe-Display-PostScript', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adobe-glyph': {'id': 'Adobe-Glyph', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adobe-utopia': {'id': 'Adobe-Utopia', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adsl': {'id': 'ADSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-1.1': {'id': 'AFL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-1.2': {'id': 'AFL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-2.0': {'id': 'AFL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-2.1': {'id': 'AFL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-3.0': {'id': 'AFL-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afmparse': {'id': 'Afmparse', 'deprecated': False},
+    'agpl-1.0': {'id': 'AGPL-1.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'agpl-1.0-only': {'id': 'AGPL-1.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'agpl-1.0-or-later': {'id': 'AGPL-1.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'agpl-3.0': {'id': 'AGPL-3.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'agpl-3.0-only': {'id': 'AGPL-3.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'agpl-3.0-or-later': {'id': 'AGPL-3.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aladdin': {'id': 'Aladdin', 'deprecated': False},
+    'amd-newlib': {'id': 'AMD-newlib', 'deprecated': False},
+    'amdplpa': {'id': 'AMDPLPA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aml': {'id': 'AML', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aml-glslang': {'id': 'AML-glslang', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ampas': {'id': 'AMPAS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'antlr-pd': {'id': 'ANTLR-PD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'antlr-pd-fallback': {'id': 'ANTLR-PD-fallback', 'deprecated': False},
+    'any-osi': {'id': 'any-OSI', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apache-1.0': {'id': 'Apache-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apache-1.1': {'id': 'Apache-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apache-2.0': {'id': 'Apache-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apafml': {'id': 'APAFML', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apl-1.0': {'id': 'APL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'app-s2p': {'id': 'App-s2p', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apsl-1.0': {'id': 'APSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apsl-1.1': {'id': 'APSL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apsl-1.2': {'id': 'APSL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apsl-2.0': {'id': 'APSL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'arphic-1999': {'id': 'Arphic-1999', 'deprecated': False},
+    'artistic-1.0': {'id': 'Artistic-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'artistic-1.0-cl8': {'id': 'Artistic-1.0-cl8', 'deprecated': False},
+    'artistic-1.0-perl': {'id': 'Artistic-1.0-Perl', 'deprecated': False},
+    'artistic-2.0': {'id': 'Artistic-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aswf-digital-assets-1.0': {'id': 'ASWF-Digital-Assets-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aswf-digital-assets-1.1': {'id': 'ASWF-Digital-Assets-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'baekmuk': {'id': 'Baekmuk', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bahyph': {'id': 'Bahyph', 'deprecated': False},
+    'barr': {'id': 'Barr', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bcrypt-solar-designer': {'id': 'bcrypt-Solar-Designer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'beerware': {'id': 'Beerware', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bitstream-charter': {'id': 'Bitstream-Charter', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bitstream-vera': {'id': 'Bitstream-Vera', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bittorrent-1.0': {'id': 'BitTorrent-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bittorrent-1.1': {'id': 'BitTorrent-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'blessing': {'id': 'blessing', 'deprecated': False},
+    'blueoak-1.0.0': {'id': 'BlueOak-1.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'boehm-gc': {'id': 'Boehm-GC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'borceux': {'id': 'Borceux', 'deprecated': False},
+    'brian-gladman-2-clause': {'id': 'Brian-Gladman-2-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'brian-gladman-3-clause': {'id': 'Brian-Gladman-3-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-1-clause': {'id': 'BSD-1-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause-darwin': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-Darwin', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause-first-lines': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-first-lines', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause-freebsd': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD', 'deprecated': True},
+    'bsd-2-clause-netbsd': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD', 'deprecated': True},
+    'bsd-2-clause-patent': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-Patent', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause-views': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-Views', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-acpica': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-acpica', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-attribution': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Attribution', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-clear': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Clear', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-flex': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-flex', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-hp': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-HP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-lbnl': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-LBNL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-modification': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Modification', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-no-military-license': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-No-Military-License', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-no-nuclear-license': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-No-Nuclear-License', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-no-nuclear-license-2014': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-No-Nuclear-License-2014', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-no-nuclear-warranty': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-No-Nuclear-Warranty', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-open-mpi': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Open-MPI', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-sun': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Sun', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4-clause': {'id': 'BSD-4-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4-clause-shortened': {'id': 'BSD-4-Clause-Shortened', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4-clause-uc': {'id': 'BSD-4-Clause-UC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4.3reno': {'id': 'BSD-4.3RENO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4.3tahoe': {'id': 'BSD-4.3TAHOE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-advertising-acknowledgement': {'id': 'BSD-Advertising-Acknowledgement', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-attribution-hpnd-disclaimer': {'id': 'BSD-Attribution-HPND-disclaimer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-inferno-nettverk': {'id': 'BSD-Inferno-Nettverk', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-protection': {'id': 'BSD-Protection', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-source-beginning-file': {'id': 'BSD-Source-beginning-file', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-source-code': {'id': 'BSD-Source-Code', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-systemics': {'id': 'BSD-Systemics', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-systemics-w3works': {'id': 'BSD-Systemics-W3Works', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsl-1.0': {'id': 'BSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'busl-1.1': {'id': 'BUSL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bzip2-1.0.5': {'id': 'bzip2-1.0.5', 'deprecated': True},
+    'bzip2-1.0.6': {'id': 'bzip2-1.0.6', 'deprecated': False},
+    'c-uda-1.0': {'id': 'C-UDA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cal-1.0': {'id': 'CAL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cal-1.0-combined-work-exception': {'id': 'CAL-1.0-Combined-Work-Exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'caldera': {'id': 'Caldera', 'deprecated': False},
+    'caldera-no-preamble': {'id': 'Caldera-no-preamble', 'deprecated': False},
+    'catharon': {'id': 'Catharon', 'deprecated': False},
+    'catosl-1.1': {'id': 'CATOSL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-2.5-au': {'id': 'CC-BY-2.5-AU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-at': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-AT', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-au': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-AU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-igo': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-IGO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-nl': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-NL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-us': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-US', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-3.0-igo': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0-IGO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.0-fr': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-FR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.0-uk': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-UK', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-3.0-igo': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-2.0-uk': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-2.0-UK', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-2.1-jp': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-2.1-JP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-3.0-at': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-3.0-AT', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-3.0-igo': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-3.0-IGO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-pddc': {'id': 'CC-PDDC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc0-1.0': {'id': 'CC0-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cddl-1.0': {'id': 'CDDL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cddl-1.1': {'id': 'CDDL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cdl-1.0': {'id': 'CDL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cdla-permissive-1.0': {'id': 'CDLA-Permissive-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cdla-permissive-2.0': {'id': 'CDLA-Permissive-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cdla-sharing-1.0': {'id': 'CDLA-Sharing-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-1.0': {'id': 'CECILL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-1.1': {'id': 'CECILL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-2.0': {'id': 'CECILL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-2.1': {'id': 'CECILL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-b': {'id': 'CECILL-B', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-c': {'id': 'CECILL-C', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-1.1': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-1.2': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-p-2.0': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-P-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-s-2.0': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-S-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-w-2.0': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-W-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cfitsio': {'id': 'CFITSIO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'check-cvs': {'id': 'check-cvs', 'deprecated': False},
+    'checkmk': {'id': 'checkmk', 'deprecated': False},
+    'clartistic': {'id': 'ClArtistic', 'deprecated': False},
+    'clips': {'id': 'Clips', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cmu-mach': {'id': 'CMU-Mach', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cmu-mach-nodoc': {'id': 'CMU-Mach-nodoc', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cnri-jython': {'id': 'CNRI-Jython', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cnri-python': {'id': 'CNRI-Python', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cnri-python-gpl-compatible': {'id': 'CNRI-Python-GPL-Compatible', 'deprecated': False},
+    'coil-1.0': {'id': 'COIL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'community-spec-1.0': {'id': 'Community-Spec-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'condor-1.1': {'id': 'Condor-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'copyleft-next-0.3.0': {'id': 'copyleft-next-0.3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'copyleft-next-0.3.1': {'id': 'copyleft-next-0.3.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cornell-lossless-jpeg': {'id': 'Cornell-Lossless-JPEG', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cpal-1.0': {'id': 'CPAL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cpl-1.0': {'id': 'CPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cpol-1.02': {'id': 'CPOL-1.02', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cronyx': {'id': 'Cronyx', 'deprecated': False},
+    'crossword': {'id': 'Crossword', 'deprecated': False},
+    'crystalstacker': {'id': 'CrystalStacker', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cua-opl-1.0': {'id': 'CUA-OPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cube': {'id': 'Cube', 'deprecated': False},
+    'curl': {'id': 'curl', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cve-tou': {'id': 'cve-tou', 'deprecated': False},
+    'd-fsl-1.0': {'id': 'D-FSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dec-3-clause': {'id': 'DEC-3-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'diffmark': {'id': 'diffmark', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dl-de-by-2.0': {'id': 'DL-DE-BY-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dl-de-zero-2.0': {'id': 'DL-DE-ZERO-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'doc': {'id': 'DOC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'docbook-schema': {'id': 'DocBook-Schema', 'deprecated': False},
+    'docbook-xml': {'id': 'DocBook-XML', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dotseqn': {'id': 'Dotseqn', 'deprecated': False},
+    'drl-1.0': {'id': 'DRL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'drl-1.1': {'id': 'DRL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dsdp': {'id': 'DSDP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dtoa': {'id': 'dtoa', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dvipdfm': {'id': 'dvipdfm', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ecl-1.0': {'id': 'ECL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ecl-2.0': {'id': 'ECL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ecos-2.0': {'id': 'eCos-2.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'efl-1.0': {'id': 'EFL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'efl-2.0': {'id': 'EFL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'egenix': {'id': 'eGenix', 'deprecated': False},
+    'elastic-2.0': {'id': 'Elastic-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'entessa': {'id': 'Entessa', 'deprecated': False},
+    'epics': {'id': 'EPICS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'epl-1.0': {'id': 'EPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'epl-2.0': {'id': 'EPL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'erlpl-1.1': {'id': 'ErlPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'etalab-2.0': {'id': 'etalab-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eudatagrid': {'id': 'EUDatagrid', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eupl-1.0': {'id': 'EUPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eupl-1.1': {'id': 'EUPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eupl-1.2': {'id': 'EUPL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eurosym': {'id': 'Eurosym', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fair': {'id': 'Fair', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fbm': {'id': 'FBM', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fdk-aac': {'id': 'FDK-AAC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ferguson-twofish': {'id': 'Ferguson-Twofish', 'deprecated': False},
+    'frameworx-1.0': {'id': 'Frameworx-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'freebsd-doc': {'id': 'FreeBSD-DOC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'freeimage': {'id': 'FreeImage', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsfap': {'id': 'FSFAP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsfap-no-warranty-disclaimer': {'id': 'FSFAP-no-warranty-disclaimer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsful': {'id': 'FSFUL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsfullr': {'id': 'FSFULLR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsfullrwd': {'id': 'FSFULLRWD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ftl': {'id': 'FTL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'furuseth': {'id': 'Furuseth', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fwlw': {'id': 'fwlw', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gcr-docs': {'id': 'GCR-docs', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gd': {'id': 'GD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gfdl-1.1-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-no-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-no-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gfdl-1.2-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-no-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-no-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-no-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-no-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gfdl-1.3-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-no-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-no-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-no-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-no-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'giftware': {'id': 'Giftware', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gl2ps': {'id': 'GL2PS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'glide': {'id': 'Glide', 'deprecated': False},
+    'glulxe': {'id': 'Glulxe', 'deprecated': False},
+    'glwtpl': {'id': 'GLWTPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnuplot': {'id': 'gnuplot', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-1.0': {'id': 'GPL-1.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-1.0+': {'id': 'GPL-1.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-1.0-only': {'id': 'GPL-1.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-1.0-or-later': {'id': 'GPL-1.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-2.0': {'id': 'GPL-2.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0+': {'id': 'GPL-2.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-only': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-2.0-or-later': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-autoconf-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-autoconf-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-bison-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-bison-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-classpath-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-classpath-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-font-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-font-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-gcc-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-GCC-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-3.0': {'id': 'GPL-3.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-3.0+': {'id': 'GPL-3.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-3.0-only': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-or-later': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-with-autoconf-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-with-autoconf-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-3.0-with-gcc-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-with-GCC-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'graphics-gems': {'id': 'Graphics-Gems', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gsoap-1.3b': {'id': 'gSOAP-1.3b', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gtkbook': {'id': 'gtkbook', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gutmann': {'id': 'Gutmann', 'deprecated': False},
+    'haskellreport': {'id': 'HaskellReport', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hdparm': {'id': 'hdparm', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hidapi': {'id': 'HIDAPI', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hippocratic-2.1': {'id': 'Hippocratic-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hp-1986': {'id': 'HP-1986', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hp-1989': {'id': 'HP-1989', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd': {'id': 'HPND', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-dec': {'id': 'HPND-DEC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-doc': {'id': 'HPND-doc', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-doc-sell': {'id': 'HPND-doc-sell', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-export-us': {'id': 'HPND-export-US', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-export-us-acknowledgement': {'id': 'HPND-export-US-acknowledgement', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-export-us-modify': {'id': 'HPND-export-US-modify', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-export2-us': {'id': 'HPND-export2-US', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-fenneberg-livingston': {'id': 'HPND-Fenneberg-Livingston', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-inria-imag': {'id': 'HPND-INRIA-IMAG', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-intel': {'id': 'HPND-Intel', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-kevlin-henney': {'id': 'HPND-Kevlin-Henney', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-markus-kuhn': {'id': 'HPND-Markus-Kuhn', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-merchantability-variant': {'id': 'HPND-merchantability-variant', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-mit-disclaimer': {'id': 'HPND-MIT-disclaimer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-netrek': {'id': 'HPND-Netrek', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-pbmplus': {'id': 'HPND-Pbmplus', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-mit-disclaimer-xserver': {'id': 'HPND-sell-MIT-disclaimer-xserver', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-regexpr': {'id': 'HPND-sell-regexpr', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-variant': {'id': 'HPND-sell-variant', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-variant-mit-disclaimer': {'id': 'HPND-sell-variant-MIT-disclaimer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-variant-mit-disclaimer-rev': {'id': 'HPND-sell-variant-MIT-disclaimer-rev', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-uc': {'id': 'HPND-UC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-uc-export-us': {'id': 'HPND-UC-export-US', 'deprecated': False},
+    'htmltidy': {'id': 'HTMLTIDY', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ibm-pibs': {'id': 'IBM-pibs', 'deprecated': False},
+    'icu': {'id': 'ICU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'iec-code-components-eula': {'id': 'IEC-Code-Components-EULA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ijg': {'id': 'IJG', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ijg-short': {'id': 'IJG-short', 'deprecated': False},
+    'imagemagick': {'id': 'ImageMagick', 'deprecated': False},
+    'imatix': {'id': 'iMatix', 'deprecated': False},
+    'imlib2': {'id': 'Imlib2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'info-zip': {'id': 'Info-ZIP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'inner-net-2.0': {'id': 'Inner-Net-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'intel': {'id': 'Intel', 'deprecated': False},
+    'intel-acpi': {'id': 'Intel-ACPI', 'deprecated': False},
+    'interbase-1.0': {'id': 'Interbase-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ipa': {'id': 'IPA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ipl-1.0': {'id': 'IPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'isc': {'id': 'ISC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'isc-veillard': {'id': 'ISC-Veillard', 'deprecated': False},
+    'jam': {'id': 'Jam', 'deprecated': False},
+    'jasper-2.0': {'id': 'JasPer-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'jpl-image': {'id': 'JPL-image', 'deprecated': False},
+    'jpnic': {'id': 'JPNIC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'json': {'id': 'JSON', 'deprecated': False},
+    'kastrup': {'id': 'Kastrup', 'deprecated': False},
+    'kazlib': {'id': 'Kazlib', 'deprecated': False},
+    'knuth-ctan': {'id': 'Knuth-CTAN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lal-1.2': {'id': 'LAL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lal-1.3': {'id': 'LAL-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'latex2e': {'id': 'Latex2e', 'deprecated': False},
+    'latex2e-translated-notice': {'id': 'Latex2e-translated-notice', 'deprecated': False},
+    'leptonica': {'id': 'Leptonica', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-2.0': {'id': 'LGPL-2.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-2.0+': {'id': 'LGPL-2.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-2.0-only': {'id': 'LGPL-2.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-2.0-or-later': {'id': 'LGPL-2.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-2.1': {'id': 'LGPL-2.1', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-2.1+': {'id': 'LGPL-2.1+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-2.1-only': {'id': 'LGPL-2.1-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-2.1-or-later': {'id': 'LGPL-2.1-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-3.0': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-3.0+': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-3.0-only': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-3.0-or-later': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpllr': {'id': 'LGPLLR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libpng': {'id': 'Libpng', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libpng-2.0': {'id': 'libpng-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libselinux-1.0': {'id': 'libselinux-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libtiff': {'id': 'libtiff', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libutil-david-nugent': {'id': 'libutil-David-Nugent', 'deprecated': False},
+    'liliq-p-1.1': {'id': 'LiLiQ-P-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'liliq-r-1.1': {'id': 'LiLiQ-R-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'liliq-rplus-1.1': {'id': 'LiLiQ-Rplus-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-man-pages-1-para': {'id': 'Linux-man-pages-1-para', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-man-pages-copyleft': {'id': 'Linux-man-pages-copyleft', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-man-pages-copyleft-2-para': {'id': 'Linux-man-pages-copyleft-2-para', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-man-pages-copyleft-var': {'id': 'Linux-man-pages-copyleft-var', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-openib': {'id': 'Linux-OpenIB', 'deprecated': False},
+    'loop': {'id': 'LOOP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lpd-document': {'id': 'LPD-document', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lpl-1.0': {'id': 'LPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lpl-1.02': {'id': 'LPL-1.02', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.0': {'id': 'LPPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.1': {'id': 'LPPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.2': {'id': 'LPPL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.3a': {'id': 'LPPL-1.3a', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.3c': {'id': 'LPPL-1.3c', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lsof': {'id': 'lsof', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lucida-bitmap-fonts': {'id': 'Lucida-Bitmap-Fonts', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lzma-sdk-9.11-to-9.20': {'id': 'LZMA-SDK-9.11-to-9.20', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lzma-sdk-9.22': {'id': 'LZMA-SDK-9.22', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mackerras-3-clause': {'id': 'Mackerras-3-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mackerras-3-clause-acknowledgment': {'id': 'Mackerras-3-Clause-acknowledgment', 'deprecated': False},
+    'magaz': {'id': 'magaz', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mailprio': {'id': 'mailprio', 'deprecated': False},
+    'makeindex': {'id': 'MakeIndex', 'deprecated': False},
+    'martin-birgmeier': {'id': 'Martin-Birgmeier', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mcphee-slideshow': {'id': 'McPhee-slideshow', 'deprecated': False},
+    'metamail': {'id': 'metamail', 'deprecated': False},
+    'minpack': {'id': 'Minpack', 'deprecated': False},
+    'miros': {'id': 'MirOS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit': {'id': 'MIT', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-0': {'id': 'MIT-0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-advertising': {'id': 'MIT-advertising', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-cmu': {'id': 'MIT-CMU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-enna': {'id': 'MIT-enna', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-feh': {'id': 'MIT-feh', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-festival': {'id': 'MIT-Festival', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-khronos-old': {'id': 'MIT-Khronos-old', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-modern-variant': {'id': 'MIT-Modern-Variant', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-open-group': {'id': 'MIT-open-group', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-testregex': {'id': 'MIT-testregex', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-wu': {'id': 'MIT-Wu', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mitnfa': {'id': 'MITNFA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mmixware': {'id': 'MMIXware', 'deprecated': False},
+    'motosoto': {'id': 'Motosoto', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpeg-ssg': {'id': 'MPEG-SSG', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpi-permissive': {'id': 'mpi-permissive', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpich2': {'id': 'mpich2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpl-1.0': {'id': 'MPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpl-1.1': {'id': 'MPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpl-2.0': {'id': 'MPL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpl-2.0-no-copyleft-exception': {'id': 'MPL-2.0-no-copyleft-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mplus': {'id': 'mplus', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ms-lpl': {'id': 'MS-LPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ms-pl': {'id': 'MS-PL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ms-rl': {'id': 'MS-RL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mtll': {'id': 'MTLL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mulanpsl-1.0': {'id': 'MulanPSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mulanpsl-2.0': {'id': 'MulanPSL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'multics': {'id': 'Multics', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mup': {'id': 'Mup', 'deprecated': False},
+    'naist-2003': {'id': 'NAIST-2003', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nasa-1.3': {'id': 'NASA-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'naumen': {'id': 'Naumen', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nbpl-1.0': {'id': 'NBPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ncbi-pd': {'id': 'NCBI-PD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ncgl-uk-2.0': {'id': 'NCGL-UK-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ncl': {'id': 'NCL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ncsa': {'id': 'NCSA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'net-snmp': {'id': 'Net-SNMP', 'deprecated': True},
+    'netcdf': {'id': 'NetCDF', 'deprecated': False},
+    'newsletr': {'id': 'Newsletr', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ngpl': {'id': 'NGPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nicta-1.0': {'id': 'NICTA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nist-pd': {'id': 'NIST-PD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nist-pd-fallback': {'id': 'NIST-PD-fallback', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nist-software': {'id': 'NIST-Software', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nlod-1.0': {'id': 'NLOD-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nlod-2.0': {'id': 'NLOD-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nlpl': {'id': 'NLPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nokia': {'id': 'Nokia', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nosl': {'id': 'NOSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'noweb': {'id': 'Noweb', 'deprecated': False},
+    'npl-1.0': {'id': 'NPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'npl-1.1': {'id': 'NPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nposl-3.0': {'id': 'NPOSL-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nrl': {'id': 'NRL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ntp': {'id': 'NTP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ntp-0': {'id': 'NTP-0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nunit': {'id': 'Nunit', 'deprecated': True},
+    'o-uda-1.0': {'id': 'O-UDA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oar': {'id': 'OAR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'occt-pl': {'id': 'OCCT-PL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oclc-2.0': {'id': 'OCLC-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'odbl-1.0': {'id': 'ODbL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'odc-by-1.0': {'id': 'ODC-By-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'offis': {'id': 'OFFIS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.0': {'id': 'OFL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.0-no-rfn': {'id': 'OFL-1.0-no-RFN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.0-rfn': {'id': 'OFL-1.0-RFN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.1': {'id': 'OFL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.1-no-rfn': {'id': 'OFL-1.1-no-RFN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.1-rfn': {'id': 'OFL-1.1-RFN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogc-1.0': {'id': 'OGC-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogdl-taiwan-1.0': {'id': 'OGDL-Taiwan-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogl-canada-2.0': {'id': 'OGL-Canada-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogl-uk-1.0': {'id': 'OGL-UK-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogl-uk-2.0': {'id': 'OGL-UK-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogl-uk-3.0': {'id': 'OGL-UK-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogtsl': {'id': 'OGTSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-1.1': {'id': 'OLDAP-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-1.2': {'id': 'OLDAP-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-1.3': {'id': 'OLDAP-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-1.4': {'id': 'OLDAP-1.4', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.0': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.0.1': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.0.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.1': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.2': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.2.1': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.2.2': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.2.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.3': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.4': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.4', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.5': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.6': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.6', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.7': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.7', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.8': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.8', 'deprecated': False},
+    'olfl-1.3': {'id': 'OLFL-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oml': {'id': 'OML', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openpbs-2.3': {'id': 'OpenPBS-2.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openssl': {'id': 'OpenSSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openssl-standalone': {'id': 'OpenSSL-standalone', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openvision': {'id': 'OpenVision', 'deprecated': False},
+    'opl-1.0': {'id': 'OPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'opl-uk-3.0': {'id': 'OPL-UK-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'opubl-1.0': {'id': 'OPUBL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oset-pl-2.1': {'id': 'OSET-PL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-1.0': {'id': 'OSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-1.1': {'id': 'OSL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-2.0': {'id': 'OSL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-2.1': {'id': 'OSL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-3.0': {'id': 'OSL-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'padl': {'id': 'PADL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'parity-6.0.0': {'id': 'Parity-6.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'parity-7.0.0': {'id': 'Parity-7.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pddl-1.0': {'id': 'PDDL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'php-3.0': {'id': 'PHP-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'php-3.01': {'id': 'PHP-3.01', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pixar': {'id': 'Pixar', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pkgconf': {'id': 'pkgconf', 'deprecated': False},
+    'plexus': {'id': 'Plexus', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pnmstitch': {'id': 'pnmstitch', 'deprecated': False},
+    'polyform-noncommercial-1.0.0': {'id': 'PolyForm-Noncommercial-1.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'polyform-small-business-1.0.0': {'id': 'PolyForm-Small-Business-1.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'postgresql': {'id': 'PostgreSQL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ppl': {'id': 'PPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'psf-2.0': {'id': 'PSF-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'psfrag': {'id': 'psfrag', 'deprecated': False},
+    'psutils': {'id': 'psutils', 'deprecated': False},
+    'python-2.0': {'id': 'Python-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'python-2.0.1': {'id': 'Python-2.0.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'python-ldap': {'id': 'python-ldap', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qhull': {'id': 'Qhull', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qpl-1.0': {'id': 'QPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qpl-1.0-inria-2004': {'id': 'QPL-1.0-INRIA-2004', 'deprecated': False},
+    'radvd': {'id': 'radvd', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rdisc': {'id': 'Rdisc', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rhecos-1.1': {'id': 'RHeCos-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rpl-1.1': {'id': 'RPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rpl-1.5': {'id': 'RPL-1.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rpsl-1.0': {'id': 'RPSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rsa-md': {'id': 'RSA-MD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rscpl': {'id': 'RSCPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ruby': {'id': 'Ruby', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ruby-pty': {'id': 'Ruby-pty', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sax-pd': {'id': 'SAX-PD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sax-pd-2.0': {'id': 'SAX-PD-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'saxpath': {'id': 'Saxpath', 'deprecated': False},
+    'scea': {'id': 'SCEA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'schemereport': {'id': 'SchemeReport', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sendmail': {'id': 'Sendmail', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sendmail-8.23': {'id': 'Sendmail-8.23', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgi-b-1.0': {'id': 'SGI-B-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgi-b-1.1': {'id': 'SGI-B-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgi-b-2.0': {'id': 'SGI-B-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgi-opengl': {'id': 'SGI-OpenGL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgp4': {'id': 'SGP4', 'deprecated': False},
+    'shl-0.5': {'id': 'SHL-0.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'shl-0.51': {'id': 'SHL-0.51', 'deprecated': False},
+    'simpl-2.0': {'id': 'SimPL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sissl': {'id': 'SISSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sissl-1.2': {'id': 'SISSL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sl': {'id': 'SL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sleepycat': {'id': 'Sleepycat', 'deprecated': False},
+    'smlnj': {'id': 'SMLNJ', 'deprecated': False},
+    'smppl': {'id': 'SMPPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'snia': {'id': 'SNIA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'snprintf': {'id': 'snprintf', 'deprecated': False},
+    'softsurfer': {'id': 'softSurfer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'soundex': {'id': 'Soundex', 'deprecated': False},
+    'spencer-86': {'id': 'Spencer-86', 'deprecated': False},
+    'spencer-94': {'id': 'Spencer-94', 'deprecated': False},
+    'spencer-99': {'id': 'Spencer-99', 'deprecated': False},
+    'spl-1.0': {'id': 'SPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ssh-keyscan': {'id': 'ssh-keyscan', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ssh-openssh': {'id': 'SSH-OpenSSH', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ssh-short': {'id': 'SSH-short', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ssleay-standalone': {'id': 'SSLeay-standalone', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sspl-1.0': {'id': 'SSPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'standardml-nj': {'id': 'StandardML-NJ', 'deprecated': True},
+    'sugarcrm-1.1.3': {'id': 'SugarCRM-1.1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sun-ppp': {'id': 'Sun-PPP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sun-ppp-2000': {'id': 'Sun-PPP-2000', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sunpro': {'id': 'SunPro', 'deprecated': False},
+    'swl': {'id': 'SWL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'swrule': {'id': 'swrule', 'deprecated': False},
+    'symlinks': {'id': 'Symlinks', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tapr-ohl-1.0': {'id': 'TAPR-OHL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tcl': {'id': 'TCL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tcp-wrappers': {'id': 'TCP-wrappers', 'deprecated': False},
+    'termreadkey': {'id': 'TermReadKey', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tgppl-1.0': {'id': 'TGPPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'threeparttable': {'id': 'threeparttable', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tmate': {'id': 'TMate', 'deprecated': False},
+    'torque-1.1': {'id': 'TORQUE-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tosl': {'id': 'TOSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tpdl': {'id': 'TPDL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tpl-1.0': {'id': 'TPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ttwl': {'id': 'TTWL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ttyp0': {'id': 'TTYP0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tu-berlin-1.0': {'id': 'TU-Berlin-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tu-berlin-2.0': {'id': 'TU-Berlin-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ubuntu-font-1.0': {'id': 'Ubuntu-font-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ucar': {'id': 'UCAR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ucl-1.0': {'id': 'UCL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ulem': {'id': 'ulem', 'deprecated': False},
+    'umich-merit': {'id': 'UMich-Merit', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unicode-3.0': {'id': 'Unicode-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unicode-dfs-2015': {'id': 'Unicode-DFS-2015', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unicode-dfs-2016': {'id': 'Unicode-DFS-2016', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unicode-tou': {'id': 'Unicode-TOU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unixcrypt': {'id': 'UnixCrypt', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unlicense': {'id': 'Unlicense', 'deprecated': False},
+    'upl-1.0': {'id': 'UPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'urt-rle': {'id': 'URT-RLE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'vim': {'id': 'Vim', 'deprecated': False},
+    'vostrom': {'id': 'VOSTROM', 'deprecated': False},
+    'vsl-1.0': {'id': 'VSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'w3c': {'id': 'W3C', 'deprecated': False},
+    'w3c-19980720': {'id': 'W3C-19980720', 'deprecated': False},
+    'w3c-20150513': {'id': 'W3C-20150513', 'deprecated': False},
+    'w3m': {'id': 'w3m', 'deprecated': False},
+    'watcom-1.0': {'id': 'Watcom-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'widget-workshop': {'id': 'Widget-Workshop', 'deprecated': False},
+    'wsuipa': {'id': 'Wsuipa', 'deprecated': False},
+    'wtfpl': {'id': 'WTFPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'wxwindows': {'id': 'wxWindows', 'deprecated': True},
+    'x11': {'id': 'X11', 'deprecated': False},
+    'x11-distribute-modifications-variant': {'id': 'X11-distribute-modifications-variant', 'deprecated': False},
+    'x11-swapped': {'id': 'X11-swapped', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xdebug-1.03': {'id': 'Xdebug-1.03', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xerox': {'id': 'Xerox', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xfig': {'id': 'Xfig', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xfree86-1.1': {'id': 'XFree86-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xinetd': {'id': 'xinetd', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xkeyboard-config-zinoviev': {'id': 'xkeyboard-config-Zinoviev', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xlock': {'id': 'xlock', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xnet': {'id': 'Xnet', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xpp': {'id': 'xpp', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xskat': {'id': 'XSkat', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xzoom': {'id': 'xzoom', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ypl-1.0': {'id': 'YPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ypl-1.1': {'id': 'YPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zed': {'id': 'Zed', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zeeff': {'id': 'Zeeff', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zend-2.0': {'id': 'Zend-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zimbra-1.3': {'id': 'Zimbra-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zimbra-1.4': {'id': 'Zimbra-1.4', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zlib': {'id': 'Zlib', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zlib-acknowledgement': {'id': 'zlib-acknowledgement', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zpl-1.1': {'id': 'ZPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zpl-2.0': {'id': 'ZPL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zpl-2.1': {'id': 'ZPL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+}
+
+EXCEPTIONS: dict[str, SPDXException] = {
+    '389-exception': {'id': '389-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'asterisk-exception': {'id': 'Asterisk-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'asterisk-linking-protocols-exception': {'id': 'Asterisk-linking-protocols-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-2.0': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-3.0': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-generic': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-generic', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-generic-3.0': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-generic-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-macro': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-macro', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bison-exception-1.24': {'id': 'Bison-exception-1.24', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bison-exception-2.2': {'id': 'Bison-exception-2.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bootloader-exception': {'id': 'Bootloader-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'classpath-exception-2.0': {'id': 'Classpath-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'clisp-exception-2.0': {'id': 'CLISP-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cryptsetup-openssl-exception': {'id': 'cryptsetup-OpenSSL-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'digirule-foss-exception': {'id': 'DigiRule-FOSS-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ecos-exception-2.0': {'id': 'eCos-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'erlang-otp-linking-exception': {'id': 'erlang-otp-linking-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fawkes-runtime-exception': {'id': 'Fawkes-Runtime-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fltk-exception': {'id': 'FLTK-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fmt-exception': {'id': 'fmt-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'font-exception-2.0': {'id': 'Font-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'freertos-exception-2.0': {'id': 'freertos-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gcc-exception-2.0': {'id': 'GCC-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gcc-exception-2.0-note': {'id': 'GCC-exception-2.0-note', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gcc-exception-3.1': {'id': 'GCC-exception-3.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gmsh-exception': {'id': 'Gmsh-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnat-exception': {'id': 'GNAT-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnome-examples-exception': {'id': 'GNOME-examples-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnu-compiler-exception': {'id': 'GNU-compiler-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnu-javamail-exception': {'id': 'gnu-javamail-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-interface-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-interface-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-linking-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-linking-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-linking-source-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-linking-source-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-cc-1.0': {'id': 'GPL-CC-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gstreamer-exception-2005': {'id': 'GStreamer-exception-2005', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gstreamer-exception-2008': {'id': 'GStreamer-exception-2008', 'deprecated': False},
+    'i2p-gpl-java-exception': {'id': 'i2p-gpl-java-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'kicad-libraries-exception': {'id': 'KiCad-libraries-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-3.0-linking-exception': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0-linking-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libpri-openh323-exception': {'id': 'libpri-OpenH323-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libtool-exception': {'id': 'Libtool-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-syscall-note': {'id': 'Linux-syscall-note', 'deprecated': False},
+    'llgpl': {'id': 'LLGPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'llvm-exception': {'id': 'LLVM-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lzma-exception': {'id': 'LZMA-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mif-exception': {'id': 'mif-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nokia-qt-exception-1.1': {'id': 'Nokia-Qt-exception-1.1', 'deprecated': True},
+    'ocaml-lgpl-linking-exception': {'id': 'OCaml-LGPL-linking-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'occt-exception-1.0': {'id': 'OCCT-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openjdk-assembly-exception-1.0': {'id': 'OpenJDK-assembly-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openvpn-openssl-exception': {'id': 'openvpn-openssl-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pcre2-exception': {'id': 'PCRE2-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ps-or-pdf-font-exception-20170817': {'id': 'PS-or-PDF-font-exception-20170817', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qpl-1.0-inria-2004-exception': {'id': 'QPL-1.0-INRIA-2004-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qt-gpl-exception-1.0': {'id': 'Qt-GPL-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qt-lgpl-exception-1.1': {'id': 'Qt-LGPL-exception-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qwt-exception-1.0': {'id': 'Qwt-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'romic-exception': {'id': 'romic-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rrdtool-floss-exception-2.0': {'id': 'RRDtool-FLOSS-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sane-exception': {'id': 'SANE-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'shl-2.0': {'id': 'SHL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'shl-2.1': {'id': 'SHL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'stunnel-exception': {'id': 'stunnel-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'swi-exception': {'id': 'SWI-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'swift-exception': {'id': 'Swift-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'texinfo-exception': {'id': 'Texinfo-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'u-boot-exception-2.0': {'id': 'u-boot-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ubdl-exception': {'id': 'UBDL-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'universal-foss-exception-1.0': {'id': 'Universal-FOSS-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'vsftpd-openssl-exception': {'id': 'vsftpd-openssl-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'wxwindows-exception-3.1': {'id': 'WxWindows-exception-3.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'x11vnc-openssl-exception': {'id': 'x11vnc-openssl-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/markers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/markers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7cea57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/markers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import operator
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+from typing import AbstractSet, Any, Callable, Literal, TypedDict, Union, cast
+
+from ._parser import MarkerAtom, MarkerList, Op, Value, Variable
+from ._parser import parse_marker as _parse_marker
+from ._tokenizer import ParserSyntaxError
+from .specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, Specifier
+from .utils import canonicalize_name
+
+__all__ = [
+    "EvaluateContext",
+    "InvalidMarker",
+    "Marker",
+    "UndefinedComparison",
+    "UndefinedEnvironmentName",
+    "default_environment",
+]
+
+Operator = Callable[[str, Union[str, AbstractSet[str]]], bool]
+EvaluateContext = Literal["metadata", "lock_file", "requirement"]
+MARKERS_ALLOWING_SET = {"extras", "dependency_groups"}
+
+
+class InvalidMarker(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid marker was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedComparison(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid operation was attempted on a value that doesn't support it.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedEnvironmentName(ValueError):
+    """
+    A name was attempted to be used that does not exist inside of the
+    environment.
+    """
+
+
+class Environment(TypedDict):
+    implementation_name: str
+    """The implementation's identifier, e.g. ``'cpython'``."""
+
+    implementation_version: str
+    """
+    The implementation's version, e.g. ``'3.13.0a2'`` for CPython 3.13.0a2, or
+    ``'7.3.13'`` for PyPy3.10 v7.3.13.
+    """
+
+    os_name: str
+    """
+    The value of :py:data:`os.name`. The name of the operating system dependent module
+    imported, e.g. ``'posix'``.
+    """
+
+    platform_machine: str
+    """
+    Returns the machine type, e.g. ``'i386'``.
+
+    An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
+    """
+
+    platform_release: str
+    """
+    The system's release, e.g. ``'2.2.0'`` or ``'NT'``.
+
+    An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
+    """
+
+    platform_system: str
+    """
+    The system/OS name, e.g. ``'Linux'``, ``'Windows'`` or ``'Java'``.
+
+    An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
+    """
+
+    platform_version: str
+    """
+    The system's release version, e.g. ``'#3 on degas'``.
+
+    An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
+    """
+
+    python_full_version: str
+    """
+    The Python version as string ``'major.minor.patchlevel'``.
+
+    Note that unlike the Python :py:data:`sys.version`, this value will always include
+    the patchlevel (it defaults to 0).
+    """
+
+    platform_python_implementation: str
+    """
+    A string identifying the Python implementation, e.g. ``'CPython'``.
+    """
+
+    python_version: str
+    """The Python version as string ``'major.minor'``."""
+
+    sys_platform: str
+    """
+    This string contains a platform identifier that can be used to append
+    platform-specific components to :py:data:`sys.path`, for instance.
+
+    For Unix systems, except on Linux and AIX, this is the lowercased OS name as
+    returned by ``uname -s`` with the first part of the version as returned by
+    ``uname -r`` appended, e.g. ``'sunos5'`` or ``'freebsd8'``, at the time when Python
+    was built.
+    """
+
+
+def _normalize_extra_values(results: Any) -> Any:
+    """
+    Normalize extra values.
+    """
+    if isinstance(results[0], tuple):
+        lhs, op, rhs = results[0]
+        if isinstance(lhs, Variable) and lhs.value == "extra":
+            normalized_extra = canonicalize_name(rhs.value)
+            rhs = Value(normalized_extra)
+        elif isinstance(rhs, Variable) and rhs.value == "extra":
+            normalized_extra = canonicalize_name(lhs.value)
+            lhs = Value(normalized_extra)
+        results[0] = lhs, op, rhs
+    return results
+
+
+def _format_marker(
+    marker: list[str] | MarkerAtom | str, first: bool | None = True
+) -> str:
+    assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+    # Sometimes we have a structure like [[...]] which is a single item list
+    # where the single item is itself it's own list. In that case we want skip
+    # the rest of this function so that we don't get extraneous () on the
+    # outside.
+    if (
+        isinstance(marker, list)
+        and len(marker) == 1
+        and isinstance(marker[0], (list, tuple))
+    ):
+        return _format_marker(marker[0])
+
+    if isinstance(marker, list):
+        inner = (_format_marker(m, first=False) for m in marker)
+        if first:
+            return " ".join(inner)
+        else:
+            return "(" + " ".join(inner) + ")"
+    elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+        return " ".join([m.serialize() for m in marker])
+    else:
+        return marker
+
+
+_operators: dict[str, Operator] = {
+    "in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs in rhs,
+    "not in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs not in rhs,
+    "<": operator.lt,
+    "<=": operator.le,
+    "==": operator.eq,
+    "!=": operator.ne,
+    ">=": operator.ge,
+    ">": operator.gt,
+}
+
+
+def _eval_op(lhs: str, op: Op, rhs: str | AbstractSet[str]) -> bool:
+    if isinstance(rhs, str):
+        try:
+            spec = Specifier("".join([op.serialize(), rhs]))
+        except InvalidSpecifier:
+            pass
+        else:
+            return spec.contains(lhs, prereleases=True)
+
+    oper: Operator | None = _operators.get(op.serialize())
+    if oper is None:
+        raise UndefinedComparison(f"Undefined {op!r} on {lhs!r} and {rhs!r}.")
+
+    return oper(lhs, rhs)
+
+
+def _normalize(
+    lhs: str, rhs: str | AbstractSet[str], key: str
+) -> tuple[str, str | AbstractSet[str]]:
+    # PEP 685 – Comparison of extra names for optional distribution dependencies
+    # https://peps.python.org/pep-0685/
+    # > When comparing extra names, tools MUST normalize the names being
+    # > compared using the semantics outlined in PEP 503 for names
+    if key == "extra":
+        assert isinstance(rhs, str), "extra value must be a string"
+        return (canonicalize_name(lhs), canonicalize_name(rhs))
+    if key in MARKERS_ALLOWING_SET:
+        if isinstance(rhs, str):  # pragma: no cover
+            return (canonicalize_name(lhs), canonicalize_name(rhs))
+        else:
+            return (canonicalize_name(lhs), {canonicalize_name(v) for v in rhs})
+
+    # other environment markers don't have such standards
+    return lhs, rhs
+
+
+def _evaluate_markers(
+    markers: MarkerList, environment: dict[str, str | AbstractSet[str]]
+) -> bool:
+    groups: list[list[bool]] = [[]]
+
+    for marker in markers:
+        assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+        if isinstance(marker, list):
+            groups[-1].append(_evaluate_markers(marker, environment))
+        elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+            lhs, op, rhs = marker
+
+            if isinstance(lhs, Variable):
+                environment_key = lhs.value
+                lhs_value = environment[environment_key]
+                rhs_value = rhs.value
+            else:
+                lhs_value = lhs.value
+                environment_key = rhs.value
+                rhs_value = environment[environment_key]
+            assert isinstance(lhs_value, str), "lhs must be a string"
+            lhs_value, rhs_value = _normalize(lhs_value, rhs_value, key=environment_key)
+            groups[-1].append(_eval_op(lhs_value, op, rhs_value))
+        else:
+            assert marker in ["and", "or"]
+            if marker == "or":
+                groups.append([])
+
+    return any(all(item) for item in groups)
+
+
+def format_full_version(info: sys._version_info) -> str:
+    version = f"{info.major}.{info.minor}.{info.micro}"
+    kind = info.releaselevel
+    if kind != "final":
+        version += kind[0] + str(info.serial)
+    return version
+
+
+def default_environment() -> Environment:
+    iver = format_full_version(sys.implementation.version)
+    implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
+    return {
+        "implementation_name": implementation_name,
+        "implementation_version": iver,
+        "os_name": os.name,
+        "platform_machine": platform.machine(),
+        "platform_release": platform.release(),
+        "platform_system": platform.system(),
+        "platform_version": platform.version(),
+        "python_full_version": platform.python_version(),
+        "platform_python_implementation": platform.python_implementation(),
+        "python_version": ".".join(platform.python_version_tuple()[:2]),
+        "sys_platform": sys.platform,
+    }
+
+
+class Marker:
+    def __init__(self, marker: str) -> None:
+        # Note: We create a Marker object without calling this constructor in
+        #       packaging.requirements.Requirement. If any additional logic is
+        #       added here, make sure to mirror/adapt Requirement.
+        try:
+            self._markers = _normalize_extra_values(_parse_marker(marker))
+            # The attribute `_markers` can be described in terms of a recursive type:
+            # MarkerList = List[Union[Tuple[Node, ...], str, MarkerList]]
+            #
+            # For example, the following expression:
+            # python_version > "3.6" or (python_version == "3.6" and os_name == "unix")
+            #
+            # is parsed into:
+            # [
+            #     (<Variable('python_version')>, <Op('>')>, <Value('3.6')>),
+            #     'and',
+            #     [
+            #         (<Variable('python_version')>, <Op('==')>, <Value('3.6')>),
+            #         'or',
+            #         (<Variable('os_name')>, <Op('==')>, <Value('unix')>)
+            #     ]
+            # ]
+        except ParserSyntaxError as e:
+            raise InvalidMarker(str(e)) from e
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return _format_marker(self._markers)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Marker('{self}')>"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.__class__.__name__, str(self)))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Marker):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return str(self) == str(other)
+
+    def evaluate(
+        self,
+        environment: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+        context: EvaluateContext = "metadata",
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Evaluate a marker.
+
+        Return the boolean from evaluating the given marker against the
+        environment. environment is an optional argument to override all or
+        part of the determined environment. The *context* parameter specifies what
+        context the markers are being evaluated for, which influences what markers
+        are considered valid. Acceptable values are "metadata" (for core metadata;
+        default), "lock_file", and "requirement" (i.e. all other situations).
+
+        The environment is determined from the current Python process.
+        """
+        current_environment = cast(
+            "dict[str, str | AbstractSet[str]]", default_environment()
+        )
+        if context == "lock_file":
+            current_environment.update(
+                extras=frozenset(), dependency_groups=frozenset()
+            )
+        elif context == "metadata":
+            current_environment["extra"] = ""
+        if environment is not None:
+            current_environment.update(environment)
+            # The API used to allow setting extra to None. We need to handle this
+            # case for backwards compatibility.
+            if "extra" in current_environment and current_environment["extra"] is None:
+                current_environment["extra"] = ""
+
+        return _evaluate_markers(
+            self._markers, _repair_python_full_version(current_environment)
+        )
+
+
+def _repair_python_full_version(
+    env: dict[str, str | AbstractSet[str]],
+) -> dict[str, str | AbstractSet[str]]:
+    """
+    Work around platform.python_version() returning something that is not PEP 440
+    compliant for non-tagged Python builds.
+    """
+    python_full_version = cast(str, env["python_full_version"])
+    if python_full_version.endswith("+"):
+        env["python_full_version"] = f"{python_full_version}local"
+    return env
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/metadata.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/metadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bd8602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,862 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import email.feedparser
+import email.header
+import email.message
+import email.parser
+import email.policy
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import typing
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Generic,
+    Literal,
+    TypedDict,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from . import licenses, requirements, specifiers, utils
+from . import version as version_module
+from .licenses import NormalizedLicenseExpression
+
+T = typing.TypeVar("T")
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):  # pragma: no cover
+    ExceptionGroup = ExceptionGroup
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+
+    class ExceptionGroup(Exception):
+        """A minimal implementation of :external:exc:`ExceptionGroup` from Python 3.11.
+
+        If :external:exc:`ExceptionGroup` is already defined by Python itself,
+        that version is used instead.
+        """
+
+        message: str
+        exceptions: list[Exception]
+
+        def __init__(self, message: str, exceptions: list[Exception]) -> None:
+            self.message = message
+            self.exceptions = exceptions
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.message!r}, {self.exceptions!r})"
+
+
+class InvalidMetadata(ValueError):
+    """A metadata field contains invalid data."""
+
+    field: str
+    """The name of the field that contains invalid data."""
+
+    def __init__(self, field: str, message: str) -> None:
+        self.field = field
+        super().__init__(message)
+
+
+# The RawMetadata class attempts to make as few assumptions about the underlying
+# serialization formats as possible. The idea is that as long as a serialization
+# formats offer some very basic primitives in *some* way then we can support
+# serializing to and from that format.
+class RawMetadata(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """A dictionary of raw core metadata.
+
+    Each field in core metadata maps to a key of this dictionary (when data is
+    provided). The key is lower-case and underscores are used instead of dashes
+    compared to the equivalent core metadata field. Any core metadata field that
+    can be specified multiple times or can hold multiple values in a single
+    field have a key with a plural name. See :class:`Metadata` whose attributes
+    match the keys of this dictionary.
+
+    Core metadata fields that can be specified multiple times are stored as a
+    list or dict depending on which is appropriate for the field. Any fields
+    which hold multiple values in a single field are stored as a list.
+
+    """
+
+    # Metadata 1.0 - PEP 241
+    metadata_version: str
+    name: str
+    version: str
+    platforms: list[str]
+    summary: str
+    description: str
+    keywords: list[str]
+    home_page: str
+    author: str
+    author_email: str
+    license: str
+
+    # Metadata 1.1 - PEP 314
+    supported_platforms: list[str]
+    download_url: str
+    classifiers: list[str]
+    requires: list[str]
+    provides: list[str]
+    obsoletes: list[str]
+
+    # Metadata 1.2 - PEP 345
+    maintainer: str
+    maintainer_email: str
+    requires_dist: list[str]
+    provides_dist: list[str]
+    obsoletes_dist: list[str]
+    requires_python: str
+    requires_external: list[str]
+    project_urls: dict[str, str]
+
+    # Metadata 2.0
+    # PEP 426 attempted to completely revamp the metadata format
+    # but got stuck without ever being able to build consensus on
+    # it and ultimately ended up withdrawn.
+    #
+    # However, a number of tools had started emitting METADATA with
+    # `2.0` Metadata-Version, so for historical reasons, this version
+    # was skipped.
+
+    # Metadata 2.1 - PEP 566
+    description_content_type: str
+    provides_extra: list[str]
+
+    # Metadata 2.2 - PEP 643
+    dynamic: list[str]
+
+    # Metadata 2.3 - PEP 685
+    # No new fields were added in PEP 685, just some edge case were
+    # tightened up to provide better interoptability.
+
+    # Metadata 2.4 - PEP 639
+    license_expression: str
+    license_files: list[str]
+
+
+_STRING_FIELDS = {
+    "author",
+    "author_email",
+    "description",
+    "description_content_type",
+    "download_url",
+    "home_page",
+    "license",
+    "license_expression",
+    "maintainer",
+    "maintainer_email",
+    "metadata_version",
+    "name",
+    "requires_python",
+    "summary",
+    "version",
+}
+
+_LIST_FIELDS = {
+    "classifiers",
+    "dynamic",
+    "license_files",
+    "obsoletes",
+    "obsoletes_dist",
+    "platforms",
+    "provides",
+    "provides_dist",
+    "provides_extra",
+    "requires",
+    "requires_dist",
+    "requires_external",
+    "supported_platforms",
+}
+
+_DICT_FIELDS = {
+    "project_urls",
+}
+
+
+def _parse_keywords(data: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Split a string of comma-separated keywords into a list of keywords."""
+    return [k.strip() for k in data.split(",")]
+
+
+def _parse_project_urls(data: list[str]) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Parse a list of label/URL string pairings separated by a comma."""
+    urls = {}
+    for pair in data:
+        # Our logic is slightly tricky here as we want to try and do
+        # *something* reasonable with malformed data.
+        #
+        # The main thing that we have to worry about, is data that does
+        # not have a ',' at all to split the label from the Value. There
+        # isn't a singular right answer here, and we will fail validation
+        # later on (if the caller is validating) so it doesn't *really*
+        # matter, but since the missing value has to be an empty str
+        # and our return value is dict[str, str], if we let the key
+        # be the missing value, then they'd have multiple '' values that
+        # overwrite each other in a accumulating dict.
+        #
+        # The other potentional issue is that it's possible to have the
+        # same label multiple times in the metadata, with no solid "right"
+        # answer with what to do in that case. As such, we'll do the only
+        # thing we can, which is treat the field as unparseable and add it
+        # to our list of unparsed fields.
+        parts = [p.strip() for p in pair.split(",", 1)]
+        parts.extend([""] * (max(0, 2 - len(parts))))  # Ensure 2 items
+
+        # TODO: The spec doesn't say anything about if the keys should be
+        #       considered case sensitive or not... logically they should
+        #       be case-preserving and case-insensitive, but doing that
+        #       would open up more cases where we might have duplicate
+        #       entries.
+        label, url = parts
+        if label in urls:
+            # The label already exists in our set of urls, so this field
+            # is unparseable, and we can just add the whole thing to our
+            # unparseable data and stop processing it.
+            raise KeyError("duplicate labels in project urls")
+        urls[label] = url
+
+    return urls
+
+
+def _get_payload(msg: email.message.Message, source: bytes | str) -> str:
+    """Get the body of the message."""
+    # If our source is a str, then our caller has managed encodings for us,
+    # and we don't need to deal with it.
+    if isinstance(source, str):
+        payload = msg.get_payload()
+        assert isinstance(payload, str)
+        return payload
+    # If our source is a bytes, then we're managing the encoding and we need
+    # to deal with it.
+    else:
+        bpayload = msg.get_payload(decode=True)
+        assert isinstance(bpayload, bytes)
+        try:
+            return bpayload.decode("utf8", "strict")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
+            raise ValueError("payload in an invalid encoding") from exc
+
+
+# The various parse_FORMAT functions here are intended to be as lenient as
+# possible in their parsing, while still returning a correctly typed
+# RawMetadata.
+#
+# To aid in this, we also generally want to do as little touching of the
+# data as possible, except where there are possibly some historic holdovers
+# that make valid data awkward to work with.
+#
+# While this is a lower level, intermediate format than our ``Metadata``
+# class, some light touch ups can make a massive difference in usability.
+
+# Map METADATA fields to RawMetadata.
+_EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING = {
+    "author": "author",
+    "author-email": "author_email",
+    "classifier": "classifiers",
+    "description": "description",
+    "description-content-type": "description_content_type",
+    "download-url": "download_url",
+    "dynamic": "dynamic",
+    "home-page": "home_page",
+    "keywords": "keywords",
+    "license": "license",
+    "license-expression": "license_expression",
+    "license-file": "license_files",
+    "maintainer": "maintainer",
+    "maintainer-email": "maintainer_email",
+    "metadata-version": "metadata_version",
+    "name": "name",
+    "obsoletes": "obsoletes",
+    "obsoletes-dist": "obsoletes_dist",
+    "platform": "platforms",
+    "project-url": "project_urls",
+    "provides": "provides",
+    "provides-dist": "provides_dist",
+    "provides-extra": "provides_extra",
+    "requires": "requires",
+    "requires-dist": "requires_dist",
+    "requires-external": "requires_external",
+    "requires-python": "requires_python",
+    "summary": "summary",
+    "supported-platform": "supported_platforms",
+    "version": "version",
+}
+_RAW_TO_EMAIL_MAPPING = {raw: email for email, raw in _EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING.items()}
+
+
+def parse_email(data: bytes | str) -> tuple[RawMetadata, dict[str, list[str]]]:
+    """Parse a distribution's metadata stored as email headers (e.g. from ``METADATA``).
+
+    This function returns a two-item tuple of dicts. The first dict is of
+    recognized fields from the core metadata specification. Fields that can be
+    parsed and translated into Python's built-in types are converted
+    appropriately. All other fields are left as-is. Fields that are allowed to
+    appear multiple times are stored as lists.
+
+    The second dict contains all other fields from the metadata. This includes
+    any unrecognized fields. It also includes any fields which are expected to
+    be parsed into a built-in type but were not formatted appropriately. Finally,
+    any fields that are expected to appear only once but are repeated are
+    included in this dict.
+
+    """
+    raw: dict[str, str | list[str] | dict[str, str]] = {}
+    unparsed: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+
+    if isinstance(data, str):
+        parsed = email.parser.Parser(policy=email.policy.compat32).parsestr(data)
+    else:
+        parsed = email.parser.BytesParser(policy=email.policy.compat32).parsebytes(data)
+
+    # We have to wrap parsed.keys() in a set, because in the case of multiple
+    # values for a key (a list), the key will appear multiple times in the
+    # list of keys, but we're avoiding that by using get_all().
+    for name in frozenset(parsed.keys()):
+        # Header names in RFC are case insensitive, so we'll normalize to all
+        # lower case to make comparisons easier.
+        name = name.lower()
+
+        # We use get_all() here, even for fields that aren't multiple use,
+        # because otherwise someone could have e.g. two Name fields, and we
+        # would just silently ignore it rather than doing something about it.
+        headers = parsed.get_all(name) or []
+
+        # The way the email module works when parsing bytes is that it
+        # unconditionally decodes the bytes as ascii using the surrogateescape
+        # handler. When you pull that data back out (such as with get_all() ),
+        # it looks to see if the str has any surrogate escapes, and if it does
+        # it wraps it in a Header object instead of returning the string.
+        #
+        # As such, we'll look for those Header objects, and fix up the encoding.
+        value = []
+        # Flag if we have run into any issues processing the headers, thus
+        # signalling that the data belongs in 'unparsed'.
+        valid_encoding = True
+        for h in headers:
+            # It's unclear if this can return more types than just a Header or
+            # a str, so we'll just assert here to make sure.
+            assert isinstance(h, (email.header.Header, str))
+
+            # If it's a header object, we need to do our little dance to get
+            # the real data out of it. In cases where there is invalid data
+            # we're going to end up with mojibake, but there's no obvious, good
+            # way around that without reimplementing parts of the Header object
+            # ourselves.
+            #
+            # That should be fine since, if mojibacked happens, this key is
+            # going into the unparsed dict anyways.
+            if isinstance(h, email.header.Header):
+                # The Header object stores it's data as chunks, and each chunk
+                # can be independently encoded, so we'll need to check each
+                # of them.
+                chunks: list[tuple[bytes, str | None]] = []
+                for bin, encoding in email.header.decode_header(h):
+                    try:
+                        bin.decode("utf8", "strict")
+                    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                        # Enable mojibake.
+                        encoding = "latin1"
+                        valid_encoding = False
+                    else:
+                        encoding = "utf8"
+                    chunks.append((bin, encoding))
+
+                # Turn our chunks back into a Header object, then let that
+                # Header object do the right thing to turn them into a
+                # string for us.
+                value.append(str(email.header.make_header(chunks)))
+            # This is already a string, so just add it.
+            else:
+                value.append(h)
+
+        # We've processed all of our values to get them into a list of str,
+        # but we may have mojibake data, in which case this is an unparsed
+        # field.
+        if not valid_encoding:
+            unparsed[name] = value
+            continue
+
+        raw_name = _EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING.get(name)
+        if raw_name is None:
+            # This is a bit of a weird situation, we've encountered a key that
+            # we don't know what it means, so we don't know whether it's meant
+            # to be a list or not.
+            #
+            # Since we can't really tell one way or another, we'll just leave it
+            # as a list, even though it may be a single item list, because that's
+            # what makes the most sense for email headers.
+            unparsed[name] = value
+            continue
+
+        # If this is one of our string fields, then we'll check to see if our
+        # value is a list of a single item. If it is then we'll assume that
+        # it was emitted as a single string, and unwrap the str from inside
+        # the list.
+        #
+        # If it's any other kind of data, then we haven't the faintest clue
+        # what we should parse it as, and we have to just add it to our list
+        # of unparsed stuff.
+        if raw_name in _STRING_FIELDS and len(value) == 1:
+            raw[raw_name] = value[0]
+        # If this is one of our list of string fields, then we can just assign
+        # the value, since email *only* has strings, and our get_all() call
+        # above ensures that this is a list.
+        elif raw_name in _LIST_FIELDS:
+            raw[raw_name] = value
+        # Special Case: Keywords
+        # The keywords field is implemented in the metadata spec as a str,
+        # but it conceptually is a list of strings, and is serialized using
+        # ", ".join(keywords), so we'll do some light data massaging to turn
+        # this into what it logically is.
+        elif raw_name == "keywords" and len(value) == 1:
+            raw[raw_name] = _parse_keywords(value[0])
+        # Special Case: Project-URL
+        # The project urls is implemented in the metadata spec as a list of
+        # specially-formatted strings that represent a key and a value, which
+        # is fundamentally a mapping, however the email format doesn't support
+        # mappings in a sane way, so it was crammed into a list of strings
+        # instead.
+        #
+        # We will do a little light data massaging to turn this into a map as
+        # it logically should be.
+        elif raw_name == "project_urls":
+            try:
+                raw[raw_name] = _parse_project_urls(value)
+            except KeyError:
+                unparsed[name] = value
+        # Nothing that we've done has managed to parse this, so it'll just
+        # throw it in our unparseable data and move on.
+        else:
+            unparsed[name] = value
+
+    # We need to support getting the Description from the message payload in
+    # addition to getting it from the the headers. This does mean, though, there
+    # is the possibility of it being set both ways, in which case we put both
+    # in 'unparsed' since we don't know which is right.
+    try:
+        payload = _get_payload(parsed, data)
+    except ValueError:
+        unparsed.setdefault("description", []).append(
+            parsed.get_payload(decode=isinstance(data, bytes))  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+        )
+    else:
+        if payload:
+            # Check to see if we've already got a description, if so then both
+            # it, and this body move to unparseable.
+            if "description" in raw:
+                description_header = cast(str, raw.pop("description"))
+                unparsed.setdefault("description", []).extend(
+                    [description_header, payload]
+                )
+            elif "description" in unparsed:
+                unparsed["description"].append(payload)
+            else:
+                raw["description"] = payload
+
+    # We need to cast our `raw` to a metadata, because a TypedDict only support
+    # literal key names, but we're computing our key names on purpose, but the
+    # way this function is implemented, our `TypedDict` can only have valid key
+    # names.
+    return cast(RawMetadata, raw), unparsed
+
+
+_NOT_FOUND = object()
+
+
+# Keep the two values in sync.
+_VALID_METADATA_VERSIONS = ["1.0", "1.1", "1.2", "2.1", "2.2", "2.3", "2.4"]
+_MetadataVersion = Literal["1.0", "1.1", "1.2", "2.1", "2.2", "2.3", "2.4"]
+
+_REQUIRED_ATTRS = frozenset(["metadata_version", "name", "version"])
+
+
+class _Validator(Generic[T]):
+    """Validate a metadata field.
+
+    All _process_*() methods correspond to a core metadata field. The method is
+    called with the field's raw value. If the raw value is valid it is returned
+    in its "enriched" form (e.g. ``version.Version`` for the ``Version`` field).
+    If the raw value is invalid, :exc:`InvalidMetadata` is raised (with a cause
+    as appropriate).
+    """
+
+    name: str
+    raw_name: str
+    added: _MetadataVersion
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        added: _MetadataVersion = "1.0",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.added = added
+
+    def __set_name__(self, _owner: Metadata, name: str) -> None:
+        self.name = name
+        self.raw_name = _RAW_TO_EMAIL_MAPPING[name]
+
+    def __get__(self, instance: Metadata, _owner: type[Metadata]) -> T:
+        # With Python 3.8, the caching can be replaced with functools.cached_property().
+        # No need to check the cache as attribute lookup will resolve into the
+        # instance's __dict__ before __get__ is called.
+        cache = instance.__dict__
+        value = instance._raw.get(self.name)
+
+        # To make the _process_* methods easier, we'll check if the value is None
+        # and if this field is NOT a required attribute, and if both of those
+        # things are true, we'll skip the the converter. This will mean that the
+        # converters never have to deal with the None union.
+        if self.name in _REQUIRED_ATTRS or value is not None:
+            try:
+                converter: Callable[[Any], T] = getattr(self, f"_process_{self.name}")
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                value = converter(value)
+
+        cache[self.name] = value
+        try:
+            del instance._raw[self.name]  # type: ignore[misc]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        return cast(T, value)
+
+    def _invalid_metadata(
+        self, msg: str, cause: Exception | None = None
+    ) -> InvalidMetadata:
+        exc = InvalidMetadata(
+            self.raw_name, msg.format_map({"field": repr(self.raw_name)})
+        )
+        exc.__cause__ = cause
+        return exc
+
+    def _process_metadata_version(self, value: str) -> _MetadataVersion:
+        # Implicitly makes Metadata-Version required.
+        if value not in _VALID_METADATA_VERSIONS:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(f"{value!r} is not a valid metadata version")
+        return cast(_MetadataVersion, value)
+
+    def _process_name(self, value: str) -> str:
+        if not value:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata("{field} is a required field")
+        # Validate the name as a side-effect.
+        try:
+            utils.canonicalize_name(value, validate=True)
+        except utils.InvalidName as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{value!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+        else:
+            return value
+
+    def _process_version(self, value: str) -> version_module.Version:
+        if not value:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata("{field} is a required field")
+        try:
+            return version_module.parse(value)
+        except version_module.InvalidVersion as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{value!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+
+    def _process_summary(self, value: str) -> str:
+        """Check the field contains no newlines."""
+        if "\n" in value:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata("{field} must be a single line")
+        return value
+
+    def _process_description_content_type(self, value: str) -> str:
+        content_types = {"text/plain", "text/x-rst", "text/markdown"}
+        message = email.message.EmailMessage()
+        message["content-type"] = value
+
+        content_type, parameters = (
+            # Defaults to `text/plain` if parsing failed.
+            message.get_content_type().lower(),
+            message["content-type"].params,
+        )
+        # Check if content-type is valid or defaulted to `text/plain` and thus was
+        # not parseable.
+        if content_type not in content_types or content_type not in value.lower():
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{{field}} must be one of {list(content_types)}, not {value!r}"
+            )
+
+        charset = parameters.get("charset", "UTF-8")
+        if charset != "UTF-8":
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{{field}} can only specify the UTF-8 charset, not {list(charset)}"
+            )
+
+        markdown_variants = {"GFM", "CommonMark"}
+        variant = parameters.get("variant", "GFM")  # Use an acceptable default.
+        if content_type == "text/markdown" and variant not in markdown_variants:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"valid Markdown variants for {{field}} are {list(markdown_variants)}, "
+                f"not {variant!r}",
+            )
+        return value
+
+    def _process_dynamic(self, value: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+        for dynamic_field in map(str.lower, value):
+            if dynamic_field in {"name", "version", "metadata-version"}:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{dynamic_field!r} is not allowed as a dynamic field"
+                )
+            elif dynamic_field not in _EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{dynamic_field!r} is not a valid dynamic field"
+                )
+        return list(map(str.lower, value))
+
+    def _process_provides_extra(
+        self,
+        value: list[str],
+    ) -> list[utils.NormalizedName]:
+        normalized_names = []
+        try:
+            for name in value:
+                normalized_names.append(utils.canonicalize_name(name, validate=True))
+        except utils.InvalidName as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{name!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+        else:
+            return normalized_names
+
+    def _process_requires_python(self, value: str) -> specifiers.SpecifierSet:
+        try:
+            return specifiers.SpecifierSet(value)
+        except specifiers.InvalidSpecifier as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{value!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+
+    def _process_requires_dist(
+        self,
+        value: list[str],
+    ) -> list[requirements.Requirement]:
+        reqs = []
+        try:
+            for req in value:
+                reqs.append(requirements.Requirement(req))
+        except requirements.InvalidRequirement as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{req!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+        else:
+            return reqs
+
+    def _process_license_expression(
+        self, value: str
+    ) -> NormalizedLicenseExpression | None:
+        try:
+            return licenses.canonicalize_license_expression(value)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{value!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+
+    def _process_license_files(self, value: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+        paths = []
+        for path in value:
+            if ".." in path:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{path!r} is invalid for {{field}}, "
+                    "parent directory indicators are not allowed"
+                )
+            if "*" in path:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{path!r} is invalid for {{field}}, paths must be resolved"
+                )
+            if (
+                pathlib.PurePosixPath(path).is_absolute()
+                or pathlib.PureWindowsPath(path).is_absolute()
+            ):
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{path!r} is invalid for {{field}}, paths must be relative"
+                )
+            if pathlib.PureWindowsPath(path).as_posix() != path:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{path!r} is invalid for {{field}}, paths must use '/' delimiter"
+                )
+            paths.append(path)
+        return paths
+
+
+class Metadata:
+    """Representation of distribution metadata.
+
+    Compared to :class:`RawMetadata`, this class provides objects representing
+    metadata fields instead of only using built-in types. Any invalid metadata
+    will cause :exc:`InvalidMetadata` to be raised (with a
+    :py:attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` attribute as appropriate).
+    """
+
+    _raw: RawMetadata
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_raw(cls, data: RawMetadata, *, validate: bool = True) -> Metadata:
+        """Create an instance from :class:`RawMetadata`.
+
+        If *validate* is true, all metadata will be validated. All exceptions
+        related to validation will be gathered and raised as an :class:`ExceptionGroup`.
+        """
+        ins = cls()
+        ins._raw = data.copy()  # Mutations occur due to caching enriched values.
+
+        if validate:
+            exceptions: list[Exception] = []
+            try:
+                metadata_version = ins.metadata_version
+                metadata_age = _VALID_METADATA_VERSIONS.index(metadata_version)
+            except InvalidMetadata as metadata_version_exc:
+                exceptions.append(metadata_version_exc)
+                metadata_version = None
+
+            # Make sure to check for the fields that are present, the required
+            # fields (so their absence can be reported).
+            fields_to_check = frozenset(ins._raw) | _REQUIRED_ATTRS
+            # Remove fields that have already been checked.
+            fields_to_check -= {"metadata_version"}
+
+            for key in fields_to_check:
+                try:
+                    if metadata_version:
+                        # Can't use getattr() as that triggers descriptor protocol which
+                        # will fail due to no value for the instance argument.
+                        try:
+                            field_metadata_version = cls.__dict__[key].added
+                        except KeyError:
+                            exc = InvalidMetadata(key, f"unrecognized field: {key!r}")
+                            exceptions.append(exc)
+                            continue
+                        field_age = _VALID_METADATA_VERSIONS.index(
+                            field_metadata_version
+                        )
+                        if field_age > metadata_age:
+                            field = _RAW_TO_EMAIL_MAPPING[key]
+                            exc = InvalidMetadata(
+                                field,
+                                f"{field} introduced in metadata version "
+                                f"{field_metadata_version}, not {metadata_version}",
+                            )
+                            exceptions.append(exc)
+                            continue
+                    getattr(ins, key)
+                except InvalidMetadata as exc:
+                    exceptions.append(exc)
+
+            if exceptions:
+                raise ExceptionGroup("invalid metadata", exceptions)
+
+        return ins
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_email(cls, data: bytes | str, *, validate: bool = True) -> Metadata:
+        """Parse metadata from email headers.
+
+        If *validate* is true, the metadata will be validated. All exceptions
+        related to validation will be gathered and raised as an :class:`ExceptionGroup`.
+        """
+        raw, unparsed = parse_email(data)
+
+        if validate:
+            exceptions: list[Exception] = []
+            for unparsed_key in unparsed:
+                if unparsed_key in _EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING:
+                    message = f"{unparsed_key!r} has invalid data"
+                else:
+                    message = f"unrecognized field: {unparsed_key!r}"
+                exceptions.append(InvalidMetadata(unparsed_key, message))
+
+            if exceptions:
+                raise ExceptionGroup("unparsed", exceptions)
+
+        try:
+            return cls.from_raw(raw, validate=validate)
+        except ExceptionGroup as exc_group:
+            raise ExceptionGroup(
+                "invalid or unparsed metadata", exc_group.exceptions
+            ) from None
+
+    metadata_version: _Validator[_MetadataVersion] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-metadata-version`
+    (required; validated to be a valid metadata version)"""
+    # `name` is not normalized/typed to NormalizedName so as to provide access to
+    # the original/raw name.
+    name: _Validator[str] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-name`
+    (required; validated using :func:`~packaging.utils.canonicalize_name` and its
+    *validate* parameter)"""
+    version: _Validator[version_module.Version] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-version` (required)"""
+    dynamic: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(
+        added="2.2",
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-dynamic`
+    (validated against core metadata field names and lowercased)"""
+    platforms: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-platform`"""
+    supported_platforms: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-supported-platform`"""
+    summary: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-summary` (validated to contain no newlines)"""
+    description: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()  # TODO 2.1: can be in body
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-description`"""
+    description_content_type: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator(added="2.1")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-description-content-type` (validated)"""
+    keywords: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-keywords`"""
+    home_page: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-home-page`"""
+    download_url: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-download-url`"""
+    author: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-author`"""
+    author_email: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-author-email`"""
+    maintainer: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-maintainer`"""
+    maintainer_email: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-maintainer-email`"""
+    license: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-license`"""
+    license_expression: _Validator[NormalizedLicenseExpression | None] = _Validator(
+        added="2.4"
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-license-expression`"""
+    license_files: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="2.4")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-license-file`"""
+    classifiers: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-classifier`"""
+    requires_dist: _Validator[list[requirements.Requirement] | None] = _Validator(
+        added="1.2"
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-requires-dist`"""
+    requires_python: _Validator[specifiers.SpecifierSet | None] = _Validator(
+        added="1.2"
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-requires-python`"""
+    # Because `Requires-External` allows for non-PEP 440 version specifiers, we
+    # don't do any processing on the values.
+    requires_external: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-requires-external`"""
+    project_urls: _Validator[dict[str, str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-project-url`"""
+    # PEP 685 lets us raise an error if an extra doesn't pass `Name` validation
+    # regardless of metadata version.
+    provides_extra: _Validator[list[utils.NormalizedName] | None] = _Validator(
+        added="2.1",
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-provides-extra`"""
+    provides_dist: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-provides-dist`"""
+    obsoletes_dist: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-obsoletes-dist`"""
+    requires: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """``Requires`` (deprecated)"""
+    provides: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """``Provides`` (deprecated)"""
+    obsoletes: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """``Obsoletes`` (deprecated)"""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e068c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from ._parser import parse_requirement as _parse_requirement
+from ._tokenizer import ParserSyntaxError
+from .markers import Marker, _normalize_extra_values
+from .specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from .utils import canonicalize_name
+
+
+class InvalidRequirement(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid requirement was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+class Requirement:
+    """Parse a requirement.
+
+    Parse a given requirement string into its parts, such as name, specifier,
+    URL, and extras. Raises InvalidRequirement on a badly-formed requirement
+    string.
+    """
+
+    # TODO: Can we test whether something is contained within a requirement?
+    #       If so how do we do that? Do we need to test against the _name_ of
+    #       the thing as well as the version? What about the markers?
+    # TODO: Can we normalize the name and extra name?
+
+    def __init__(self, requirement_string: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            parsed = _parse_requirement(requirement_string)
+        except ParserSyntaxError as e:
+            raise InvalidRequirement(str(e)) from e
+
+        self.name: str = parsed.name
+        self.url: str | None = parsed.url or None
+        self.extras: set[str] = set(parsed.extras or [])
+        self.specifier: SpecifierSet = SpecifierSet(parsed.specifier)
+        self.marker: Marker | None = None
+        if parsed.marker is not None:
+            self.marker = Marker.__new__(Marker)
+            self.marker._markers = _normalize_extra_values(parsed.marker)
+
+    def _iter_parts(self, name: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+        yield name
+
+        if self.extras:
+            formatted_extras = ",".join(sorted(self.extras))
+            yield f"[{formatted_extras}]"
+
+        if self.specifier:
+            yield str(self.specifier)
+
+        if self.url:
+            yield f"@ {self.url}"
+            if self.marker:
+                yield " "
+
+        if self.marker:
+            yield f"; {self.marker}"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "".join(self._iter_parts(self.name))
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Requirement('{self}')>"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(
+            (
+                self.__class__.__name__,
+                *self._iter_parts(canonicalize_name(self.name)),
+            )
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Requirement):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            canonicalize_name(self.name) == canonicalize_name(other.name)
+            and self.extras == other.extras
+            and self.specifier == other.specifier
+            and self.url == other.url
+            and self.marker == other.marker
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47c3929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1019 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+"""
+.. testsetup::
+
+    from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import Specifier, SpecifierSet, InvalidSpecifier
+    from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import itertools
+import re
+from typing import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, TypeVar, Union
+
+from .utils import canonicalize_version
+from .version import Version
+
+UnparsedVersion = Union[Version, str]
+UnparsedVersionVar = TypeVar("UnparsedVersionVar", bound=UnparsedVersion)
+CallableOperator = Callable[[Version, str], bool]
+
+
+def _coerce_version(version: UnparsedVersion) -> Version:
+    if not isinstance(version, Version):
+        version = Version(version)
+    return version
+
+
+class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError):
+    """
+    Raised when attempting to create a :class:`Specifier` with a specifier
+    string that is invalid.
+
+    >>> Specifier("lolwat")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    packaging.specifiers.InvalidSpecifier: Invalid specifier: 'lolwat'
+    """
+
+
+class BaseSpecifier(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Returns the str representation of this Specifier-like object. This
+        should be representative of the Specifier itself.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Returns a hash value for this Specifier-like object.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier-like
+        objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def prereleases(self) -> bool | None:
+        """Whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed.
+
+        This can be set to either ``True`` or ``False`` to explicitly enable or disable
+        prereleases or it can be set to ``None`` (the default) to use default semantics.
+        """
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        """Setter for :attr:`prereleases`.
+
+        :param value: The value to set.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def contains(self, item: str, prereleases: bool | None = None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool | None = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """
+        Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which
+        are contained within this specifier are allowed in it.
+        """
+
+
+class Specifier(BaseSpecifier):
+    """This class abstracts handling of version specifiers.
+
+    .. tip::
+
+        It is generally not required to instantiate this manually. You should instead
+        prefer to work with :class:`SpecifierSet` instead, which can parse
+        comma-separated version specifiers (which is what package metadata contains).
+    """
+
+    _operator_regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<operator>(~=|==|!=|<=|>=|<|>|===))
+        """
+    _version_regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<version>
+            (?:
+                # The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will
+                # do an exact string match of the version you wish to install.
+                # This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine
+                # any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged
+                # but included entirely as an escape hatch.
+                (?<====)  # Only match for the identity operator
+                \s*
+                [^\s;)]*  # The arbitrary version can be just about anything,
+                          # we match everything except for whitespace, a
+                          # semi-colon for marker support, and a closing paren
+                          # since versions can be enclosed in them.
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local
+                # versions to be specified so we have to define these two
+                # operators separately to enable that.
+                (?<===|!=)            # Only match for equals and not equals
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+
+                # You cannot use a wild card and a pre-release, post-release, a dev or
+                # local version together so group them with a | and make them optional.
+                (?:
+                    \.\*  # Wild card syntax of .*
+                    |
+                    (?:                                  # pre release
+                        [-_\.]?
+                        (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                        [-_\.]?
+                        [0-9]*
+                    )?
+                    (?:                                  # post release
+                        (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                    )?
+                    (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?         # dev release
+                    (?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*)? # local
+                )?
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the
+                # release segment.
+                (?<=~=)               # Only match for the compatible operator
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+   # release  (We have a + instead of a *)
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # All other operators only allow a sub set of what the
+                # (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow
+                # local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix
+                # matching wild cards.
+                (?<!==|!=|~=)         # We have special cases for these
+                                      # operators so we want to make sure they
+                                      # don't match here.
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+        )
+        """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(
+        r"^\s*" + _operator_regex_str + _version_regex_str + r"\s*$",
+        re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+    )
+
+    _operators = {
+        "~=": "compatible",
+        "==": "equal",
+        "!=": "not_equal",
+        "<=": "less_than_equal",
+        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
+        "<": "less_than",
+        ">": "greater_than",
+        "===": "arbitrary",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: bool | None = None) -> None:
+        """Initialize a Specifier instance.
+
+        :param spec:
+            The string representation of a specifier which will be parsed and
+            normalized before use.
+        :param prereleases:
+            This tells the specifier if it should accept prerelease versions if
+            applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
+            given specifiers.
+        :raises InvalidSpecifier:
+            If the given specifier is invalid (i.e. bad syntax).
+        """
+        match = self._regex.search(spec)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidSpecifier(f"Invalid specifier: {spec!r}")
+
+        self._spec: tuple[str, str] = (
+            match.group("operator").strip(),
+            match.group("version").strip(),
+        )
+
+        # Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    # https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/13475#pullrequestreview-1079784515
+    @property  # type: ignore[override]
+    def prereleases(self) -> bool:
+        # If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just
+        # blindly use that.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive
+        # operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit
+        # prerelease.
+        operator, version = self._spec
+        if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "===", ">", "<"]:
+            # The == specifier can include a trailing .*, if it does we
+            # want to remove before parsing.
+            if operator == "==" and version.endswith(".*"):
+                version = version[:-2]
+
+            # Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this
+            # specifier allows pre-releases.
+            if Version(version).is_prerelease:
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    @property
+    def operator(self) -> str:
+        """The operator of this specifier.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").operator
+        '=='
+        """
+        return self._spec[0]
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> str:
+        """The version of this specifier.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").version
+        '1.2.3'
+        """
+        return self._spec[1]
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the Specifier that shows all internal state.
+
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0')
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
+        """
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the Specifier that can be round-tripped.
+
+        >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0'))
+        '>=1.0.0'
+        >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False))
+        '>=1.0.0'
+        """
+        return "{}{}".format(*self._spec)
+
+    @property
+    def _canonical_spec(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
+        canonical_version = canonicalize_version(
+            self._spec[1],
+            strip_trailing_zero=(self._spec[0] != "~="),
+        )
+        return self._spec[0], canonical_version
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._canonical_spec)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Whether or not the two Specifier-like objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+
+        The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("== 1.2.3.0")
+        True
+        >>> (Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=False) ==
+        ...  Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=True))
+        True
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == "==1.2.3"
+        True
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("==1.2.4")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("~=1.2.3")
+        False
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            try:
+                other = self.__class__(str(other))
+            except InvalidSpecifier:
+                return NotImplemented
+        elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._canonical_spec == other._canonical_spec
+
+    def _get_operator(self, op: str) -> CallableOperator:
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = getattr(
+            self, f"_compare_{self._operators[op]}"
+        )
+        return operator_callable
+
+    def _compare_compatible(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That
+        # is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.*. This allows us to
+        # implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of
+        # implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct
+        # the other specifiers.
+
+        # We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to
+        # ignore suffix segments.
+        prefix = _version_join(
+            list(itertools.takewhile(_is_not_suffix, _version_split(spec)))[:-1]
+        )
+
+        # Add the prefix notation to the end of our string
+        prefix += ".*"
+
+        return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")(
+            prospective, prefix
+        )
+
+    def _compare_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # We need special logic to handle prefix matching
+        if spec.endswith(".*"):
+            # In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment.
+            normalized_prospective = canonicalize_version(
+                prospective.public, strip_trailing_zero=False
+            )
+            # Get the normalized version string ignoring the trailing .*
+            normalized_spec = canonicalize_version(spec[:-2], strip_trailing_zero=False)
+            # Split the spec out by bangs and dots, and pretend that there is
+            # an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment.
+            split_spec = _version_split(normalized_spec)
+
+            # Split the prospective version out by bangs and dots, and pretend
+            # that there is an implicit dot in between a release segment and
+            # a pre-release segment.
+            split_prospective = _version_split(normalized_prospective)
+
+            # 0-pad the prospective version before shortening it to get the correct
+            # shortened version.
+            padded_prospective, _ = _pad_version(split_prospective, split_spec)
+
+            # Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec
+            # so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the
+            # prospective version or not.
+            shortened_prospective = padded_prospective[: len(split_spec)]
+
+            return shortened_prospective == split_spec
+        else:
+            # Convert our spec string into a Version
+            spec_version = Version(spec)
+
+            # If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to
+            # act as if the prospective version also does not have a local
+            # segment.
+            if not spec_version.local:
+                prospective = Version(prospective.public)
+
+            return prospective == spec_version
+
+    def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) <= Version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_greater_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) >= Version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective < spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release
+        # versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should
+        # not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0).
+        if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # less than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the same
+        # version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective > spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept
+        # post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier
+        # (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0).
+        if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned
+        # in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match.
+        if prospective.local is not None:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # greater than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the
+        # same version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower()
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: str | Version) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item: The item to check for.
+
+        This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
+        :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
+
+        >>> "1.2.3" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3") in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> "1.0.0" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: bool | None = None) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item:
+            The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
+            :class:`Version` instance.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to match prereleases with this Specifier. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
+            whether or not prereleases are allowed.
+
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.0.0")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+
+        # Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # Normalize item to a Version, this allows us to have a shortcut for
+        # "2.0" in Specifier(">=2")
+        normalized_item = _coerce_version(item)
+
+        # Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier
+        # or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit
+        # logic if this version is a prereleases.
+        if normalized_item.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+            return False
+
+        # Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained
+        # within this Specifier or not.
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = self._get_operator(self.operator)
+        return operator_callable(normalized_item, self.version)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool | None = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifier.
+
+        :param iterable:
+            An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
+            The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
+            prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
+            whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
+
+        This method is smarter than just ``filter(Specifier().contains, [...])``
+        because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
+        SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
+
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.2.3", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
+        ['1.2.3', '1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.5a1']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        """
+
+        yielded = False
+        found_prereleases = []
+
+        kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True}
+
+        # Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of
+        # them match, yield them.
+        for version in iterable:
+            parsed_version = _coerce_version(version)
+
+            if self.contains(parsed_version, **kw):
+                # If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow
+                # prereleases, then we'll store it for later in case nothing
+                # else matches this specifier.
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not (
+                    prereleases or self.prereleases
+                ):
+                    found_prereleases.append(version)
+                # Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been
+                # accepting prereleases from the beginning.
+                else:
+                    yielded = True
+                    yield version
+
+        # Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded
+        # any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up
+        # then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases.
+        if not yielded and found_prereleases:
+            for version in found_prereleases:
+                yield version
+
+
+_prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a|b|c|rc)[0-9]+)$")
+
+
+def _version_split(version: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Split version into components.
+
+    The split components are intended for version comparison. The logic does
+    not attempt to retain the original version string, so joining the
+    components back with :func:`_version_join` may not produce the original
+    version string.
+    """
+    result: list[str] = []
+
+    epoch, _, rest = version.rpartition("!")
+    result.append(epoch or "0")
+
+    for item in rest.split("."):
+        match = _prefix_regex.search(item)
+        if match:
+            result.extend(match.groups())
+        else:
+            result.append(item)
+    return result
+
+
+def _version_join(components: list[str]) -> str:
+    """Join split version components into a version string.
+
+    This function assumes the input came from :func:`_version_split`, where the
+    first component must be the epoch (either empty or numeric), and all other
+    components numeric.
+    """
+    epoch, *rest = components
+    return f"{epoch}!{'.'.join(rest)}"
+
+
+def _is_not_suffix(segment: str) -> bool:
+    return not any(
+        segment.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("dev", "a", "b", "rc", "post")
+    )
+
+
+def _pad_version(left: list[str], right: list[str]) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
+    left_split, right_split = [], []
+
+    # Get the release segment of our versions
+    left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left)))
+    right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right)))
+
+    # Get the rest of our versions
+    left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :])
+    right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :])
+
+    # Insert our padding
+    left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0])))
+    right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0])))
+
+    return (
+        list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(left_split)),
+        list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(right_split)),
+    )
+
+
+class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier):
+    """This class abstracts handling of a set of version specifiers.
+
+    It can be passed a single specifier (``>=3.0``), a comma-separated list of
+    specifiers (``>=3.0,!=3.1``), or no specifier at all.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        specifiers: str | Iterable[Specifier] = "",
+        prereleases: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize a SpecifierSet instance.
+
+        :param specifiers:
+            The string representation of a specifier or a comma-separated list of
+            specifiers which will be parsed and normalized before use.
+            May also be an iterable of ``Specifier`` instances, which will be used
+            as is.
+        :param prereleases:
+            This tells the SpecifierSet if it should accept prerelease versions if
+            applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
+            given specifiers.
+
+        :raises InvalidSpecifier:
+            If the given ``specifiers`` are not parseable than this exception will be
+            raised.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(specifiers, str):
+            # Split on `,` to break each individual specifier into its own item, and
+            # strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace.
+            split_specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()]
+
+            # Make each individual specifier a Specifier and save in a frozen set
+            # for later.
+            self._specs = frozenset(map(Specifier, split_specifiers))
+        else:
+            # Save the supplied specifiers in a frozen set.
+            self._specs = frozenset(specifiers)
+
+        # Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if
+        # we accept prereleases or not.
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self) -> bool | None:
+        # If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll
+        # pass that through here.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value,
+        # then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have
+        # pre-releases or not.
+        if not self._specs:
+            return None
+
+        # Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept
+        # prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False.
+        return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs)
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the specifier set that shows all internal state.
+
+        Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
+        match the input string.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0')
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=False)
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=True)
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
+        """
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<SpecifierSet({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the specifier set that can be round-tripped.
+
+        Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
+        match the input string.
+
+        >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"))
+        '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
+        >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False))
+        '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
+        """
+        return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs))
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._specs)
+
+    def __and__(self, other: SpecifierSet | str) -> SpecifierSet:
+        """Return a SpecifierSet which is a combination of the two sets.
+
+        :param other: The other object to combine with.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & '<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1'
+        <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & SpecifierSet('<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1')
+        <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            other = SpecifierSet(other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        specifier = SpecifierSet()
+        specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs | other._specs)
+
+        if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None:
+            specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease overrides."
+            )
+
+        return specifier
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Whether or not the two SpecifierSet-like objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+
+        The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> (SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False) ==
+        ...  SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True))
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == ">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.2")
+        False
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, (str, Specifier)):
+            other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._specs == other._specs
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        """Returns the number of specifiers in this specifier set."""
+        return len(self._specs)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Specifier]:
+        """
+        Returns an iterator over all the underlying :class:`Specifier` instances
+        in this specifier set.
+
+        >>> sorted(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"), key=str)
+        [<Specifier('!=1.0.1')>, <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>]
+        """
+        return iter(self._specs)
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: UnparsedVersion) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item: The item to check for.
+
+        This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
+        :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
+
+        >>> "1.2.3" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3") in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> "1.0.1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(
+        self,
+        item: UnparsedVersion,
+        prereleases: bool | None = None,
+        installed: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this SpecifierSet.
+
+        :param item:
+            The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
+            :class:`Version` instance.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to match prereleases with this SpecifierSet. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
+            whether or not prereleases are allowed.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        # Ensure that our item is a Version instance.
+        if not isinstance(item, Version):
+            item = Version(item)
+
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to
+        # see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do
+        # and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can
+        # short circuit that here.
+        # Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something
+        #       like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0
+        if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease:
+            return False
+
+        if installed and item.is_prerelease:
+            item = Version(item.base_version)
+
+        # We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the
+        # given version is contained within all of them.
+        # Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers
+        #       will always return True, this is an explicit design decision.
+        return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool | None = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifiers in this set.
+
+        :param iterable:
+            An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
+            The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
+            prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
+            whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
+
+        This method is smarter than just ``filter(SpecifierSet(...).contains, [...])``
+        because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
+        SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
+
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
+        ['1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
+        []
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+
+        An "empty" SpecifierSet will filter items based on the presence of prerelease
+        versions in the set.
+
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        """
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the
+        # filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst
+        # each specifier.
+        if self._specs:
+            for spec in self._specs:
+                iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases))
+            return iter(iterable)
+        # If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter
+        # which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final
+        # releases.
+        else:
+            filtered: list[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
+            found_prereleases: list[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
+
+            for item in iterable:
+                parsed_version = _coerce_version(item)
+
+                # Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've
+                # already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+                    if not filtered:
+                        found_prereleases.append(item)
+                else:
+                    filtered.append(item)
+
+            # If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go
+            # ahead and use the pre-releases
+            if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None:
+                return iter(found_prereleases)
+
+            return iter(filtered)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/tags.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/tags.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8522f59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/tags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import platform
+import re
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+from typing import (
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from . import _manylinux, _musllinux
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+PythonVersion = Sequence[int]
+AppleVersion = Tuple[int, int]
+
+INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES: dict[str, str] = {
+    "python": "py",  # Generic.
+    "cpython": "cp",
+    "pypy": "pp",
+    "ironpython": "ip",
+    "jython": "jy",
+}
+
+
+_32_BIT_INTERPRETER = struct.calcsize("P") == 4
+
+
+class Tag:
+    """
+    A representation of the tag triple for a wheel.
+
+    Instances are considered immutable and thus are hashable. Equality checking
+    is also supported.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ["_abi", "_hash", "_interpreter", "_platform"]
+
+    def __init__(self, interpreter: str, abi: str, platform: str) -> None:
+        self._interpreter = interpreter.lower()
+        self._abi = abi.lower()
+        self._platform = platform.lower()
+        # The __hash__ of every single element in a Set[Tag] will be evaluated each time
+        # that a set calls its `.disjoint()` method, which may be called hundreds of
+        # times when scanning a page of links for packages with tags matching that
+        # Set[Tag]. Pre-computing the value here produces significant speedups for
+        # downstream consumers.
+        self._hash = hash((self._interpreter, self._abi, self._platform))
+
+    @property
+    def interpreter(self) -> str:
+        return self._interpreter
+
+    @property
+    def abi(self) -> str:
+        return self._abi
+
+    @property
+    def platform(self) -> str:
+        return self._platform
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Tag):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            (self._hash == other._hash)  # Short-circuit ASAP for perf reasons.
+            and (self._platform == other._platform)
+            and (self._abi == other._abi)
+            and (self._interpreter == other._interpreter)
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return self._hash
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self._interpreter}-{self._abi}-{self._platform}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self} @ {id(self)}>"
+
+
+def parse_tag(tag: str) -> frozenset[Tag]:
+    """
+    Parses the provided tag (e.g. `py3-none-any`) into a frozenset of Tag instances.
+
+    Returning a set is required due to the possibility that the tag is a
+    compressed tag set.
+    """
+    tags = set()
+    interpreters, abis, platforms = tag.split("-")
+    for interpreter in interpreters.split("."):
+        for abi in abis.split("."):
+            for platform_ in platforms.split("."):
+                tags.add(Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_))
+    return frozenset(tags)
+
+
+def _get_config_var(name: str, warn: bool = False) -> int | str | None:
+    value: int | str | None = sysconfig.get_config_var(name)
+    if value is None and warn:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Config variable '%s' is unset, Python ABI tag may be incorrect", name
+        )
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_string(string: str) -> str:
+    return string.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_").replace(" ", "_")
+
+
+def _is_threaded_cpython(abis: list[str]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if the ABI corresponds to a threaded (`--disable-gil`) build.
+
+    The threaded builds are indicated by a "t" in the abiflags.
+    """
+    if len(abis) == 0:
+        return False
+    # expect e.g., cp313
+    m = re.match(r"cp\d+(.*)", abis[0])
+    if not m:
+        return False
+    abiflags = m.group(1)
+    return "t" in abiflags
+
+
+def _abi3_applies(python_version: PythonVersion, threading: bool) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if the Python version supports abi3.
+
+    PEP 384 was first implemented in Python 3.2. The threaded (`--disable-gil`)
+    builds do not support abi3.
+    """
+    return len(python_version) > 1 and tuple(python_version) >= (3, 2) and not threading
+
+
+def _cpython_abis(py_version: PythonVersion, warn: bool = False) -> list[str]:
+    py_version = tuple(py_version)  # To allow for version comparison.
+    abis = []
+    version = _version_nodot(py_version[:2])
+    threading = debug = pymalloc = ucs4 = ""
+    with_debug = _get_config_var("Py_DEBUG", warn)
+    has_refcount = hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount")
+    # Windows doesn't set Py_DEBUG, so checking for support of debug-compiled
+    # extension modules is the best option.
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/3383#issuecomment-173267692
+    has_ext = "_d.pyd" in EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+    if with_debug or (with_debug is None and (has_refcount or has_ext)):
+        debug = "d"
+    if py_version >= (3, 13) and _get_config_var("Py_GIL_DISABLED", warn):
+        threading = "t"
+    if py_version < (3, 8):
+        with_pymalloc = _get_config_var("WITH_PYMALLOC", warn)
+        if with_pymalloc or with_pymalloc is None:
+            pymalloc = "m"
+        if py_version < (3, 3):
+            unicode_size = _get_config_var("Py_UNICODE_SIZE", warn)
+            if unicode_size == 4 or (
+                unicode_size is None and sys.maxunicode == 0x10FFFF
+            ):
+                ucs4 = "u"
+    elif debug:
+        # Debug builds can also load "normal" extension modules.
+        # We can also assume no UCS-4 or pymalloc requirement.
+        abis.append(f"cp{version}{threading}")
+    abis.insert(0, f"cp{version}{threading}{debug}{pymalloc}{ucs4}")
+    return abis
+
+
+def cpython_tags(
+    python_version: PythonVersion | None = None,
+    abis: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    platforms: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a CPython interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - cp<python_version>-<abi>-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-abi3-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-none-<platform>
+    - cp<less than python_version>-abi3-<platform>  # Older Python versions down to 3.2.
+
+    If python_version only specifies a major version then user-provided ABIs and
+    the 'none' ABItag will be used.
+
+    If 'abi3' or 'none' are specified in 'abis' then they will be yielded at
+    their normal position and not at the beginning.
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+
+    interpreter = f"cp{_version_nodot(python_version[:2])}"
+
+    if abis is None:
+        if len(python_version) > 1:
+            abis = _cpython_abis(python_version, warn)
+        else:
+            abis = []
+    abis = list(abis)
+    # 'abi3' and 'none' are explicitly handled later.
+    for explicit_abi in ("abi3", "none"):
+        try:
+            abis.remove(explicit_abi)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+
+    threading = _is_threaded_cpython(abis)
+    use_abi3 = _abi3_applies(python_version, threading)
+    if use_abi3:
+        yield from (Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+    yield from (Tag(interpreter, "none", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+
+    if use_abi3:
+        for minor_version in range(python_version[1] - 1, 1, -1):
+            for platform_ in platforms:
+                version = _version_nodot((python_version[0], minor_version))
+                interpreter = f"cp{version}"
+                yield Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_)
+
+
+def _generic_abi() -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Return the ABI tag based on EXT_SUFFIX.
+    """
+    # The following are examples of `EXT_SUFFIX`.
+    # We want to keep the parts which are related to the ABI and remove the
+    # parts which are related to the platform:
+    # - linux:   '.cpython-310-x86_64-linux-gnu.so' => cp310
+    # - mac:     '.cpython-310-darwin.so'           => cp310
+    # - win:     '.cp310-win_amd64.pyd'             => cp310
+    # - win:     '.pyd'                             => cp37 (uses _cpython_abis())
+    # - pypy:    '.pypy38-pp73-x86_64-linux-gnu.so' => pypy38_pp73
+    # - graalpy: '.graalpy-38-native-x86_64-darwin.dylib'
+    #                                               => graalpy_38_native
+
+    ext_suffix = _get_config_var("EXT_SUFFIX", warn=True)
+    if not isinstance(ext_suffix, str) or ext_suffix[0] != ".":
+        raise SystemError("invalid sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')")
+    parts = ext_suffix.split(".")
+    if len(parts) < 3:
+        # CPython3.7 and earlier uses ".pyd" on Windows.
+        return _cpython_abis(sys.version_info[:2])
+    soabi = parts[1]
+    if soabi.startswith("cpython"):
+        # non-windows
+        abi = "cp" + soabi.split("-")[1]
+    elif soabi.startswith("cp"):
+        # windows
+        abi = soabi.split("-")[0]
+    elif soabi.startswith("pypy"):
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:2])
+    elif soabi.startswith("graalpy"):
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:3])
+    elif soabi:
+        # pyston, ironpython, others?
+        abi = soabi
+    else:
+        return []
+    return [_normalize_string(abi)]
+
+
+def generic_tags(
+    interpreter: str | None = None,
+    abis: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    platforms: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a generic interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - <interpreter>-<abi>-<platform>
+
+    The "none" ABI will be added if it was not explicitly provided.
+    """
+    if not interpreter:
+        interp_name = interpreter_name()
+        interp_version = interpreter_version(warn=warn)
+        interpreter = "".join([interp_name, interp_version])
+    if abis is None:
+        abis = _generic_abi()
+    else:
+        abis = list(abis)
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    if "none" not in abis:
+        abis.append("none")
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+
+
+def _py_interpreter_range(py_version: PythonVersion) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields Python versions in descending order.
+
+    After the latest version, the major-only version will be yielded, and then
+    all previous versions of that major version.
+    """
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        yield f"py{_version_nodot(py_version[:2])}"
+    yield f"py{py_version[0]}"
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        for minor in range(py_version[1] - 1, -1, -1):
+            yield f"py{_version_nodot((py_version[0], minor))}"
+
+
+def compatible_tags(
+    python_version: PythonVersion | None = None,
+    interpreter: str | None = None,
+    platforms: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the sequence of tags that are compatible with a specific version of Python.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - py*-none-<platform>
+    - <interpreter>-none-any  # ... if `interpreter` is provided.
+    - py*-none-any
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(version, "none", platform_)
+    if interpreter:
+        yield Tag(interpreter, "none", "any")
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        yield Tag(version, "none", "any")
+
+
+def _mac_arch(arch: str, is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> str:
+    if not is_32bit:
+        return arch
+
+    if arch.startswith("ppc"):
+        return "ppc"
+
+    return "i386"
+
+
+def _mac_binary_formats(version: AppleVersion, cpu_arch: str) -> list[str]:
+    formats = [cpu_arch]
+    if cpu_arch == "x86_64":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat64", "fat32"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "i386":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat32", "fat"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc64":
+        # TODO: Need to care about 32-bit PPC for ppc64 through 10.2?
+        if version > (10, 5) or version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.append("fat64")
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc":
+        if version > (10, 6):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["fat32", "fat"])
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"arm64", "x86_64"}:
+        formats.append("universal2")
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"x86_64", "i386", "ppc64", "ppc", "intel"}:
+        formats.append("universal")
+
+    return formats
+
+
+def mac_platforms(
+    version: AppleVersion | None = None, arch: str | None = None
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields the platform tags for a macOS system.
+
+    The `version` parameter is a two-item tuple specifying the macOS version to
+    generate platform tags for. The `arch` parameter is the CPU architecture to
+    generate platform tags for. Both parameters default to the appropriate value
+    for the current system.
+    """
+    version_str, _, cpu_arch = platform.mac_ver()
+    if version is None:
+        version = cast("AppleVersion", tuple(map(int, version_str.split(".")[:2])))
+        if version == (10, 16):
+            # When built against an older macOS SDK, Python will report macOS 10.16
+            # instead of the real version.
+            version_str = subprocess.run(
+                [
+                    sys.executable,
+                    "-sS",
+                    "-c",
+                    "import platform; print(platform.mac_ver()[0])",
+                ],
+                check=True,
+                env={"SYSTEM_VERSION_COMPAT": "0"},
+                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                text=True,
+            ).stdout
+            version = cast("AppleVersion", tuple(map(int, version_str.split(".")[:2])))
+    else:
+        version = version
+    if arch is None:
+        arch = _mac_arch(cpu_arch)
+    else:
+        arch = arch
+
+    if (10, 0) <= version and version < (11, 0):
+        # Prior to Mac OS 11, each yearly release of Mac OS bumped the
+        # "minor" version number.  The major version was always 10.
+        major_version = 10
+        for minor_version in range(version[1], -1, -1):
+            compat_version = major_version, minor_version
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield f"macosx_{major_version}_{minor_version}_{binary_format}"
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Starting with Mac OS 11, each yearly release bumps the major version
+        # number.   The minor versions are now the midyear updates.
+        minor_version = 0
+        for major_version in range(version[0], 10, -1):
+            compat_version = major_version, minor_version
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield f"macosx_{major_version}_{minor_version}_{binary_format}"
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Mac OS 11 on x86_64 is compatible with binaries from previous releases.
+        # Arm64 support was introduced in 11.0, so no Arm binaries from previous
+        # releases exist.
+        #
+        # However, the "universal2" binary format can have a
+        # macOS version earlier than 11.0 when the x86_64 part of the binary supports
+        # that version of macOS.
+        major_version = 10
+        if arch == "x86_64":
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = major_version, minor_version
+                binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+                for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                    yield f"macosx_{major_version}_{minor_version}_{binary_format}"
+        else:
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = major_version, minor_version
+                binary_format = "universal2"
+                yield f"macosx_{major_version}_{minor_version}_{binary_format}"
+
+
+def ios_platforms(
+    version: AppleVersion | None = None, multiarch: str | None = None
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields the platform tags for an iOS system.
+
+    :param version: A two-item tuple specifying the iOS version to generate
+        platform tags for. Defaults to the current iOS version.
+    :param multiarch: The CPU architecture+ABI to generate platform tags for -
+        (the value used by `sys.implementation._multiarch` e.g.,
+        `arm64_iphoneos` or `x84_64_iphonesimulator`). Defaults to the current
+        multiarch value.
+    """
+    if version is None:
+        # if iOS is the current platform, ios_ver *must* be defined. However,
+        # it won't exist for CPython versions before 3.13, which causes a mypy
+        # error.
+        _, release, _, _ = platform.ios_ver()  # type: ignore[attr-defined, unused-ignore]
+        version = cast("AppleVersion", tuple(map(int, release.split(".")[:2])))
+
+    if multiarch is None:
+        multiarch = sys.implementation._multiarch
+    multiarch = multiarch.replace("-", "_")
+
+    ios_platform_template = "ios_{major}_{minor}_{multiarch}"
+
+    # Consider any iOS major.minor version from the version requested, down to
+    # 12.0. 12.0 is the first iOS version that is known to have enough features
+    # to support CPython. Consider every possible minor release up to X.9. There
+    # highest the minor has ever gone is 8 (14.8 and 15.8) but having some extra
+    # candidates that won't ever match doesn't really hurt, and it saves us from
+    # having to keep an explicit list of known iOS versions in the code. Return
+    # the results descending order of version number.
+
+    # If the requested major version is less than 12, there won't be any matches.
+    if version[0] < 12:
+        return
+
+    # Consider the actual X.Y version that was requested.
+    yield ios_platform_template.format(
+        major=version[0], minor=version[1], multiarch=multiarch
+    )
+
+    # Consider every minor version from X.0 to the minor version prior to the
+    # version requested by the platform.
+    for minor in range(version[1] - 1, -1, -1):
+        yield ios_platform_template.format(
+            major=version[0], minor=minor, multiarch=multiarch
+        )
+
+    for major in range(version[0] - 1, 11, -1):
+        for minor in range(9, -1, -1):
+            yield ios_platform_template.format(
+                major=major, minor=minor, multiarch=multiarch
+            )
+
+
+def android_platforms(
+    api_level: int | None = None, abi: str | None = None
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields the :attr:`~Tag.platform` tags for Android. If this function is invoked on
+    non-Android platforms, the ``api_level`` and ``abi`` arguments are required.
+
+    :param int api_level: The maximum `API level
+        <https://developer.android.com/tools/releases/platforms>`__ to return. Defaults
+        to the current system's version, as returned by ``platform.android_ver``.
+    :param str abi: The `Android ABI <https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/abis>`__,
+        e.g. ``arm64_v8a``. Defaults to the current system's ABI , as returned by
+        ``sysconfig.get_platform``. Hyphens and periods will be replaced with
+        underscores.
+    """
+    if platform.system() != "Android" and (api_level is None or abi is None):
+        raise TypeError(
+            "on non-Android platforms, the api_level and abi arguments are required"
+        )
+
+    if api_level is None:
+        # Python 3.13 was the first version to return platform.system() == "Android",
+        # and also the first version to define platform.android_ver().
+        api_level = platform.android_ver().api_level  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    if abi is None:
+        abi = sysconfig.get_platform().split("-")[-1]
+    abi = _normalize_string(abi)
+
+    # 16 is the minimum API level known to have enough features to support CPython
+    # without major patching. Yield every API level from the maximum down to the
+    # minimum, inclusive.
+    min_api_level = 16
+    for ver in range(api_level, min_api_level - 1, -1):
+        yield f"android_{ver}_{abi}"
+
+
+def _linux_platforms(is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> Iterator[str]:
+    linux = _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+    if not linux.startswith("linux_"):
+        # we should never be here, just yield the sysconfig one and return
+        yield linux
+        return
+    if is_32bit:
+        if linux == "linux_x86_64":
+            linux = "linux_i686"
+        elif linux == "linux_aarch64":
+            linux = "linux_armv8l"
+    _, arch = linux.split("_", 1)
+    archs = {"armv8l": ["armv8l", "armv7l"]}.get(arch, [arch])
+    yield from _manylinux.platform_tags(archs)
+    yield from _musllinux.platform_tags(archs)
+    for arch in archs:
+        yield f"linux_{arch}"
+
+
+def _generic_platforms() -> Iterator[str]:
+    yield _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+
+
+def platform_tags() -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Provides the platform tags for this installation.
+    """
+    if platform.system() == "Darwin":
+        return mac_platforms()
+    elif platform.system() == "iOS":
+        return ios_platforms()
+    elif platform.system() == "Android":
+        return android_platforms()
+    elif platform.system() == "Linux":
+        return _linux_platforms()
+    else:
+        return _generic_platforms()
+
+
+def interpreter_name() -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the name of the running interpreter.
+
+    Some implementations have a reserved, two-letter abbreviation which will
+    be returned when appropriate.
+    """
+    name = sys.implementation.name
+    return INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES.get(name) or name
+
+
+def interpreter_version(*, warn: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the version of the running interpreter.
+    """
+    version = _get_config_var("py_version_nodot", warn=warn)
+    if version:
+        version = str(version)
+    else:
+        version = _version_nodot(sys.version_info[:2])
+    return version
+
+
+def _version_nodot(version: PythonVersion) -> str:
+    return "".join(map(str, version))
+
+
+def sys_tags(*, warn: bool = False) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Returns the sequence of tag triples for the running interpreter.
+
+    The order of the sequence corresponds to priority order for the
+    interpreter, from most to least important.
+    """
+
+    interp_name = interpreter_name()
+    if interp_name == "cp":
+        yield from cpython_tags(warn=warn)
+    else:
+        yield from generic_tags()
+
+    if interp_name == "pp":
+        interp = "pp3"
+    elif interp_name == "cp":
+        interp = "cp" + interpreter_version(warn=warn)
+    else:
+        interp = None
+    yield from compatible_tags(interpreter=interp)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2345095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import re
+from typing import NewType, Tuple, Union, cast
+
+from .tags import Tag, parse_tag
+from .version import InvalidVersion, Version, _TrimmedRelease
+
+BuildTag = Union[Tuple[()], Tuple[int, str]]
+NormalizedName = NewType("NormalizedName", str)
+
+
+class InvalidName(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid distribution name; users should refer to the packaging user guide.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidWheelFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid wheel filename was found, users should refer to PEP 427.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidSdistFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid sdist filename was found, users should refer to the packaging user guide.
+    """
+
+
+# Core metadata spec for `Name`
+_validate_regex = re.compile(
+    r"^([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])$", re.IGNORECASE
+)
+_canonicalize_regex = re.compile(r"[-_.]+")
+_normalized_regex = re.compile(r"^([a-z0-9]|[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-](?!--))*[a-z0-9])$")
+# PEP 427: The build number must start with a digit.
+_build_tag_regex = re.compile(r"(\d+)(.*)")
+
+
+def canonicalize_name(name: str, *, validate: bool = False) -> NormalizedName:
+    if validate and not _validate_regex.match(name):
+        raise InvalidName(f"name is invalid: {name!r}")
+    # This is taken from PEP 503.
+    value = _canonicalize_regex.sub("-", name).lower()
+    return cast(NormalizedName, value)
+
+
+def is_normalized_name(name: str) -> bool:
+    return _normalized_regex.match(name) is not None
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+def canonicalize_version(
+    version: Version | str, *, strip_trailing_zero: bool = True
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Return a canonical form of a version as a string.
+
+    >>> canonicalize_version('1.0.1')
+    '1.0.1'
+
+    Per PEP 625, versions may have multiple canonical forms, differing
+    only by trailing zeros.
+
+    >>> canonicalize_version('1.0.0')
+    '1'
+    >>> canonicalize_version('1.0.0', strip_trailing_zero=False)
+    '1.0.0'
+
+    Invalid versions are returned unaltered.
+
+    >>> canonicalize_version('foo bar baz')
+    'foo bar baz'
+    """
+    return str(_TrimmedRelease(str(version)) if strip_trailing_zero else version)
+
+
+@canonicalize_version.register
+def _(version: str, *, strip_trailing_zero: bool = True) -> str:
+    try:
+        parsed = Version(version)
+    except InvalidVersion:
+        # Legacy versions cannot be normalized
+        return version
+    return canonicalize_version(parsed, strip_trailing_zero=strip_trailing_zero)
+
+
+def parse_wheel_filename(
+    filename: str,
+) -> tuple[NormalizedName, Version, BuildTag, frozenset[Tag]]:
+    if not filename.endswith(".whl"):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (extension must be '.whl'): {filename!r}"
+        )
+
+    filename = filename[:-4]
+    dashes = filename.count("-")
+    if dashes not in (4, 5):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (wrong number of parts): {filename!r}"
+        )
+
+    parts = filename.split("-", dashes - 2)
+    name_part = parts[0]
+    # See PEP 427 for the rules on escaping the project name.
+    if "__" in name_part or re.match(r"^[\w\d._]*$", name_part, re.UNICODE) is None:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(f"Invalid project name: {filename!r}")
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+
+    try:
+        version = Version(parts[1])
+    except InvalidVersion as e:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (invalid version): {filename!r}"
+        ) from e
+
+    if dashes == 5:
+        build_part = parts[2]
+        build_match = _build_tag_regex.match(build_part)
+        if build_match is None:
+            raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+                f"Invalid build number: {build_part} in {filename!r}"
+            )
+        build = cast(BuildTag, (int(build_match.group(1)), build_match.group(2)))
+    else:
+        build = ()
+    tags = parse_tag(parts[-1])
+    return (name, version, build, tags)
+
+
+def parse_sdist_filename(filename: str) -> tuple[NormalizedName, Version]:
+    if filename.endswith(".tar.gz"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".tar.gz")]
+    elif filename.endswith(".zip"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".zip")]
+    else:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(
+            f"Invalid sdist filename (extension must be '.tar.gz' or '.zip'):"
+            f" {filename!r}"
+        )
+
+    # We are requiring a PEP 440 version, which cannot contain dashes,
+    # so we split on the last dash.
+    name_part, sep, version_part = file_stem.rpartition("-")
+    if not sep:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(f"Invalid sdist filename: {filename!r}")
+
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+
+    try:
+        version = Version(version_part)
+    except InvalidVersion as e:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(
+            f"Invalid sdist filename (invalid version): {filename!r}"
+        ) from e
+
+    return (name, version)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/version.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21f44ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+"""
+.. testsetup::
+
+    from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse, Version
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import re
+from typing import Any, Callable, NamedTuple, SupportsInt, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._structures import Infinity, InfinityType, NegativeInfinity, NegativeInfinityType
+
+__all__ = ["VERSION_PATTERN", "InvalidVersion", "Version", "parse"]
+
+LocalType = Tuple[Union[int, str], ...]
+
+CmpPrePostDevType = Union[InfinityType, NegativeInfinityType, Tuple[str, int]]
+CmpLocalType = Union[
+    NegativeInfinityType,
+    Tuple[Union[Tuple[int, str], Tuple[NegativeInfinityType, Union[int, str]]], ...],
+]
+CmpKey = Tuple[
+    int,
+    Tuple[int, ...],
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpLocalType,
+]
+VersionComparisonMethod = Callable[[CmpKey, CmpKey], bool]
+
+
+class _Version(NamedTuple):
+    epoch: int
+    release: tuple[int, ...]
+    dev: tuple[str, int] | None
+    pre: tuple[str, int] | None
+    post: tuple[str, int] | None
+    local: LocalType | None
+
+
+def parse(version: str) -> Version:
+    """Parse the given version string.
+
+    >>> parse('1.0.dev1')
+    <Version('1.0.dev1')>
+
+    :param version: The version string to parse.
+    :raises InvalidVersion: When the version string is not a valid version.
+    """
+    return Version(version)
+
+
+class InvalidVersion(ValueError):
+    """Raised when a version string is not a valid version.
+
+    >>> Version("invalid")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    packaging.version.InvalidVersion: Invalid version: 'invalid'
+    """
+
+
+class _BaseVersion:
+    _key: tuple[Any, ...]
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._key)
+
+    # Please keep the duplicated `isinstance` check
+    # in the six comparisons hereunder
+    # unless you find a way to avoid adding overhead function calls.
+    def __lt__(self, other: _BaseVersion) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key < other._key
+
+    def __le__(self, other: _BaseVersion) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key <= other._key
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key == other._key
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: _BaseVersion) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key >= other._key
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: _BaseVersion) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key > other._key
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key != other._key
+
+
+# Deliberately not anchored to the start and end of the string, to make it
+# easier for 3rd party code to reuse
+_VERSION_PATTERN = r"""
+    v?
+    (?:
+        (?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)?                           # epoch
+        (?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)                  # release segment
+        (?P<pre>                                          # pre-release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_l>alpha|a|beta|b|preview|pre|c|rc)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+        (?P<post>                                         # post release
+            (?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+))
+            |
+            (?:
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_l>post|rev|r)
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)?
+            )
+        )?
+        (?P<dev>                                          # dev release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_l>dev)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+    )
+    (?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))?       # local version
+"""
+
+VERSION_PATTERN = _VERSION_PATTERN
+"""
+A string containing the regular expression used to match a valid version.
+
+The pattern is not anchored at either end, and is intended for embedding in larger
+expressions (for example, matching a version number as part of a file name). The
+regular expression should be compiled with the ``re.VERBOSE`` and ``re.IGNORECASE``
+flags set.
+
+:meta hide-value:
+"""
+
+
+class Version(_BaseVersion):
+    """This class abstracts handling of a project's versions.
+
+    A :class:`Version` instance is comparison aware and can be compared and
+    sorted using the standard Python interfaces.
+
+    >>> v1 = Version("1.0a5")
+    >>> v2 = Version("1.0")
+    >>> v1
+    <Version('1.0a5')>
+    >>> v2
+    <Version('1.0')>
+    >>> v1 < v2
+    True
+    >>> v1 == v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 > v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 >= v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 <= v2
+    True
+    """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+    _key: CmpKey
+
+    def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
+        """Initialize a Version object.
+
+        :param version:
+            The string representation of a version which will be parsed and normalized
+            before use.
+        :raises InvalidVersion:
+            If the ``version`` does not conform to PEP 440 in any way then this
+            exception will be raised.
+        """
+
+        # Validate the version and parse it into pieces
+        match = self._regex.search(version)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidVersion(f"Invalid version: {version!r}")
+
+        # Store the parsed out pieces of the version
+        self._version = _Version(
+            epoch=int(match.group("epoch")) if match.group("epoch") else 0,
+            release=tuple(int(i) for i in match.group("release").split(".")),
+            pre=_parse_letter_version(match.group("pre_l"), match.group("pre_n")),
+            post=_parse_letter_version(
+                match.group("post_l"), match.group("post_n1") or match.group("post_n2")
+            ),
+            dev=_parse_letter_version(match.group("dev_l"), match.group("dev_n")),
+            local=_parse_local_version(match.group("local")),
+        )
+
+        # Generate a key which will be used for sorting
+        self._key = _cmpkey(
+            self._version.epoch,
+            self._version.release,
+            self._version.pre,
+            self._version.post,
+            self._version.dev,
+            self._version.local,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the Version that shows all internal state.
+
+        >>> Version('1.0.0')
+        <Version('1.0.0')>
+        """
+        return f"<Version('{self}')>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the version that can be round-tripped.
+
+        >>> str(Version("1.0a5"))
+        '1.0a5'
+        """
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        # Pre-release
+        if self.pre is not None:
+            parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in self.pre))
+
+        # Post-release
+        if self.post is not None:
+            parts.append(f".post{self.post}")
+
+        # Development release
+        if self.dev is not None:
+            parts.append(f".dev{self.dev}")
+
+        # Local version segment
+        if self.local is not None:
+            parts.append(f"+{self.local}")
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def epoch(self) -> int:
+        """The epoch of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("2.0.0").epoch
+        0
+        >>> Version("1!2.0.0").epoch
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.epoch
+
+    @property
+    def release(self) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+        """The components of the "release" segment of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").release
+        (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> Version("2.0.0").release
+        (2, 0, 0)
+        >>> Version("1!2.0.0.post0").release
+        (2, 0, 0)
+
+        Includes trailing zeroes but not the epoch or any pre-release / development /
+        post-release suffixes.
+        """
+        return self._version.release
+
+    @property
+    def pre(self) -> tuple[str, int] | None:
+        """The pre-release segment of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").pre)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3a1").pre
+        ('a', 1)
+        >>> Version("1.2.3b1").pre
+        ('b', 1)
+        >>> Version("1.2.3rc1").pre
+        ('rc', 1)
+        """
+        return self._version.pre
+
+    @property
+    def post(self) -> int | None:
+        """The post-release number of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").post)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.post1").post
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.post[1] if self._version.post else None
+
+    @property
+    def dev(self) -> int | None:
+        """The development number of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").dev)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").dev
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.dev[1] if self._version.dev else None
+
+    @property
+    def local(self) -> str | None:
+        """The local version segment of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").local)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").local
+        'abc'
+        """
+        if self._version.local:
+            return ".".join(str(x) for x in self._version.local)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def public(self) -> str:
+        """The public portion of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").public
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").public
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1!1.2.3dev1+abc").public
+        '1!1.2.3.dev1'
+        """
+        return str(self).split("+", 1)[0]
+
+    @property
+    def base_version(self) -> str:
+        """The "base version" of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").base_version
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").base_version
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1!1.2.3dev1+abc").base_version
+        '1!1.2.3'
+
+        The "base version" is the public version of the project without any pre or post
+        release markers.
+        """
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a pre-release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_prerelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3a1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3b1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3rc1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3dev1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.dev is not None or self.pre is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_postrelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a post-release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_postrelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.post1").is_postrelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.post is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_devrelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a development release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_devrelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").is_devrelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.dev is not None
+
+    @property
+    def major(self) -> int:
+        """The first item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").major
+        1
+        """
+        return self.release[0] if len(self.release) >= 1 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def minor(self) -> int:
+        """The second item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").minor
+        2
+        >>> Version("1").minor
+        0
+        """
+        return self.release[1] if len(self.release) >= 2 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def micro(self) -> int:
+        """The third item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").micro
+        3
+        >>> Version("1").micro
+        0
+        """
+        return self.release[2] if len(self.release) >= 3 else 0
+
+
+class _TrimmedRelease(Version):
+    @property
+    def release(self) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+        """
+        Release segment without any trailing zeros.
+
+        >>> _TrimmedRelease('1.0.0').release
+        (1,)
+        >>> _TrimmedRelease('0.0').release
+        (0,)
+        """
+        rel = super().release
+        nonzeros = (index for index, val in enumerate(rel) if val)
+        last_nonzero = max(nonzeros, default=0)
+        return rel[: last_nonzero + 1]
+
+
+def _parse_letter_version(
+    letter: str | None, number: str | bytes | SupportsInt | None
+) -> tuple[str, int] | None:
+    if letter:
+        # We consider there to be an implicit 0 in a pre-release if there is
+        # not a numeral associated with it.
+        if number is None:
+            number = 0
+
+        # We normalize any letters to their lower case form
+        letter = letter.lower()
+
+        # We consider some words to be alternate spellings of other words and
+        # in those cases we want to normalize the spellings to our preferred
+        # spelling.
+        if letter == "alpha":
+            letter = "a"
+        elif letter == "beta":
+            letter = "b"
+        elif letter in ["c", "pre", "preview"]:
+            letter = "rc"
+        elif letter in ["rev", "r"]:
+            letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+
+    assert not letter
+    if number:
+        # We assume if we are given a number, but we are not given a letter
+        # then this is using the implicit post release syntax (e.g. 1.0-1)
+        letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+
+    return None
+
+
+_local_version_separators = re.compile(r"[\._-]")
+
+
+def _parse_local_version(local: str | None) -> LocalType | None:
+    """
+    Takes a string like abc.1.twelve and turns it into ("abc", 1, "twelve").
+    """
+    if local is not None:
+        return tuple(
+            part.lower() if not part.isdigit() else int(part)
+            for part in _local_version_separators.split(local)
+        )
+    return None
+
+
+def _cmpkey(
+    epoch: int,
+    release: tuple[int, ...],
+    pre: tuple[str, int] | None,
+    post: tuple[str, int] | None,
+    dev: tuple[str, int] | None,
+    local: LocalType | None,
+) -> CmpKey:
+    # When we compare a release version, we want to compare it with all of the
+    # trailing zeros removed. So we'll use a reverse the list, drop all the now
+    # leading zeros until we come to something non zero, then take the rest
+    # re-reverse it back into the correct order and make it a tuple and use
+    # that for our sorting key.
+    _release = tuple(
+        reversed(list(itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x == 0, reversed(release))))
+    )
+
+    # We need to "trick" the sorting algorithm to put 1.0.dev0 before 1.0a0.
+    # We'll do this by abusing the pre segment, but we _only_ want to do this
+    # if there is not a pre or a post segment. If we have one of those then
+    # the normal sorting rules will handle this case correctly.
+    if pre is None and post is None and dev is not None:
+        _pre: CmpPrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+    # Versions without a pre-release (except as noted above) should sort after
+    # those with one.
+    elif pre is None:
+        _pre = Infinity
+    else:
+        _pre = pre
+
+    # Versions without a post segment should sort before those with one.
+    if post is None:
+        _post: CmpPrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+
+    else:
+        _post = post
+
+    # Versions without a development segment should sort after those with one.
+    if dev is None:
+        _dev: CmpPrePostDevType = Infinity
+
+    else:
+        _dev = dev
+
+    if local is None:
+        # Versions without a local segment should sort before those with one.
+        _local: CmpLocalType = NegativeInfinity
+    else:
+        # Versions with a local segment need that segment parsed to implement
+        # the sorting rules in PEP440.
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort before numeric segments
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort lexicographically
+        # - Numeric segments sort numerically
+        # - Shorter versions sort before longer versions when the prefixes
+        #   match exactly
+        _local = tuple(
+            (i, "") if isinstance(i, int) else (NegativeInfinity, i) for i in local
+        )
+
+    return epoch, _release, _pre, _post, _dev, _local
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72f2b03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pkg_resources/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3676 @@
+# TODO: Add Generic type annotations to initialized collections.
+# For now we'd simply use implicit Any/Unknown which would add redundant annotations
+# mypy: disable-error-code="var-annotated"
+"""
+Package resource API
+--------------------
+
+A resource is a logical file contained within a package, or a logical
+subdirectory thereof.  The package resource API expects resource names
+to have their path parts separated with ``/``, *not* whatever the local
+path separator is.  Do not use os.path operations to manipulate resource
+names being passed into the API.
+
+The package resource API is designed to work with normal filesystem packages,
+.egg files, and unpacked .egg files.  It can also work in a limited way with
+.zip files and with custom PEP 302 loaders that support the ``get_data()``
+method.
+
+This module is deprecated. Users are directed to :mod:`importlib.resources`,
+:mod:`importlib.metadata` and :pypi:`packaging` instead.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 8):  # noqa: UP036 # Check for unsupported versions
+    raise RuntimeError("Python 3.8 or later is required")
+
+import os
+import io
+import time
+import re
+import types
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Literal,
+    Dict,
+    Iterator,
+    Mapping,
+    MutableSequence,
+    NamedTuple,
+    NoReturn,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Protocol,
+    Callable,
+    Iterable,
+    TypeVar,
+    overload,
+)
+import zipfile
+import zipimport
+import warnings
+import stat
+import functools
+import pkgutil
+import operator
+import platform
+import collections
+import plistlib
+import email.parser
+import errno
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+import inspect
+import ntpath
+import posixpath
+import importlib
+import importlib.abc
+import importlib.machinery
+from pkgutil import get_importer
+
+import _imp
+
+# capture these to bypass sandboxing
+from os import utime
+from os import open as os_open
+from os.path import isdir, split
+
+try:
+    from os import mkdir, rename, unlink
+
+    WRITE_SUPPORT = True
+except ImportError:
+    # no write support, probably under GAE
+    WRITE_SUPPORT = False
+
+from pip._internal.utils._jaraco_text import (
+    yield_lines,
+    drop_comment,
+    join_continuation,
+)
+from pip._vendor.packaging import markers as _packaging_markers
+from pip._vendor.packaging import requirements as _packaging_requirements
+from pip._vendor.packaging import utils as _packaging_utils
+from pip._vendor.packaging import version as _packaging_version
+from pip._vendor.platformdirs import user_cache_dir as _user_cache_dir
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _typeshed import BytesPath, StrPath, StrOrBytesPath
+    from typing_extensions import Self
+
+
+# Patch: Remove deprecation warning from vendored pkg_resources.
+# Setting PYTHONWARNINGS=error to verify builds produce no warnings
+# causes immediate exceptions.
+# See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/12243
+
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+_DistributionT = TypeVar("_DistributionT", bound="Distribution")
+# Type aliases
+_NestedStr = Union[str, Iterable[Union[str, Iterable["_NestedStr"]]]]
+_InstallerTypeT = Callable[["Requirement"], "_DistributionT"]
+_InstallerType = Callable[["Requirement"], Union["Distribution", None]]
+_PkgReqType = Union[str, "Requirement"]
+_EPDistType = Union["Distribution", _PkgReqType]
+_MetadataType = Union["IResourceProvider", None]
+_ResolvedEntryPoint = Any  # Can be any attribute in the module
+_ResourceStream = Any  # TODO / Incomplete: A readable file-like object
+# Any object works, but let's indicate we expect something like a module (optionally has __loader__ or __file__)
+_ModuleLike = Union[object, types.ModuleType]
+# Any: Should be _ModuleLike but we end up with issues where _ModuleLike doesn't have _ZipLoaderModule's __loader__
+_ProviderFactoryType = Callable[[Any], "IResourceProvider"]
+_DistFinderType = Callable[[_T, str, bool], Iterable["Distribution"]]
+_NSHandlerType = Callable[[_T, str, str, types.ModuleType], Union[str, None]]
+_AdapterT = TypeVar(
+    "_AdapterT", _DistFinderType[Any], _ProviderFactoryType, _NSHandlerType[Any]
+)
+
+
+# Use _typeshed.importlib.LoaderProtocol once available https://github.com/python/typeshed/pull/11890
+class _LoaderProtocol(Protocol):
+    def load_module(self, fullname: str, /) -> types.ModuleType: ...
+
+
+class _ZipLoaderModule(Protocol):
+    __loader__: zipimport.zipimporter
+
+
+_PEP440_FALLBACK = re.compile(r"^v?(?P<safe>(?:[0-9]+!)?[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)", re.I)
+
+
+class PEP440Warning(RuntimeWarning):
+    """
+    Used when there is an issue with a version or specifier not complying with
+    PEP 440.
+    """
+
+
+parse_version = _packaging_version.Version
+
+
+_state_vars: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+
+def _declare_state(vartype: str, varname: str, initial_value: _T) -> _T:
+    _state_vars[varname] = vartype
+    return initial_value
+
+
+def __getstate__() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    state = {}
+    g = globals()
+    for k, v in _state_vars.items():
+        state[k] = g['_sget_' + v](g[k])
+    return state
+
+
+def __setstate__(state: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    g = globals()
+    for k, v in state.items():
+        g['_sset_' + _state_vars[k]](k, g[k], v)
+    return state
+
+
+def _sget_dict(val):
+    return val.copy()
+
+
+def _sset_dict(key, ob, state):
+    ob.clear()
+    ob.update(state)
+
+
+def _sget_object(val):
+    return val.__getstate__()
+
+
+def _sset_object(key, ob, state):
+    ob.__setstate__(state)
+
+
+_sget_none = _sset_none = lambda *args: None
+
+
+def get_supported_platform():
+    """Return this platform's maximum compatible version.
+
+    distutils.util.get_platform() normally reports the minimum version
+    of macOS that would be required to *use* extensions produced by
+    distutils.  But what we want when checking compatibility is to know the
+    version of macOS that we are *running*.  To allow usage of packages that
+    explicitly require a newer version of macOS, we must also know the
+    current version of the OS.
+
+    If this condition occurs for any other platform with a version in its
+    platform strings, this function should be extended accordingly.
+    """
+    plat = get_build_platform()
+    m = macosVersionString.match(plat)
+    if m is not None and sys.platform == "darwin":
+        try:
+            plat = 'macosx-%s-%s' % ('.'.join(_macos_vers()[:2]), m.group(3))
+        except ValueError:
+            # not macOS
+            pass
+    return plat
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    # Basic resource access and distribution/entry point discovery
+    'require',
+    'run_script',
+    'get_provider',
+    'get_distribution',
+    'load_entry_point',
+    'get_entry_map',
+    'get_entry_info',
+    'iter_entry_points',
+    'resource_string',
+    'resource_stream',
+    'resource_filename',
+    'resource_listdir',
+    'resource_exists',
+    'resource_isdir',
+    # Environmental control
+    'declare_namespace',
+    'working_set',
+    'add_activation_listener',
+    'find_distributions',
+    'set_extraction_path',
+    'cleanup_resources',
+    'get_default_cache',
+    # Primary implementation classes
+    'Environment',
+    'WorkingSet',
+    'ResourceManager',
+    'Distribution',
+    'Requirement',
+    'EntryPoint',
+    # Exceptions
+    'ResolutionError',
+    'VersionConflict',
+    'DistributionNotFound',
+    'UnknownExtra',
+    'ExtractionError',
+    # Warnings
+    'PEP440Warning',
+    # Parsing functions and string utilities
+    'parse_requirements',
+    'parse_version',
+    'safe_name',
+    'safe_version',
+    'get_platform',
+    'compatible_platforms',
+    'yield_lines',
+    'split_sections',
+    'safe_extra',
+    'to_filename',
+    'invalid_marker',
+    'evaluate_marker',
+    # filesystem utilities
+    'ensure_directory',
+    'normalize_path',
+    # Distribution "precedence" constants
+    'EGG_DIST',
+    'BINARY_DIST',
+    'SOURCE_DIST',
+    'CHECKOUT_DIST',
+    'DEVELOP_DIST',
+    # "Provider" interfaces, implementations, and registration/lookup APIs
+    'IMetadataProvider',
+    'IResourceProvider',
+    'FileMetadata',
+    'PathMetadata',
+    'EggMetadata',
+    'EmptyProvider',
+    'empty_provider',
+    'NullProvider',
+    'EggProvider',
+    'DefaultProvider',
+    'ZipProvider',
+    'register_finder',
+    'register_namespace_handler',
+    'register_loader_type',
+    'fixup_namespace_packages',
+    'get_importer',
+    # Warnings
+    'PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning',
+    # Deprecated/backward compatibility only
+    'run_main',
+    'AvailableDistributions',
+]
+
+
+class ResolutionError(Exception):
+    """Abstract base for dependency resolution errors"""
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.__class__.__name__ + repr(self.args)
+
+
+class VersionConflict(ResolutionError):
+    """
+    An already-installed version conflicts with the requested version.
+
+    Should be initialized with the installed Distribution and the requested
+    Requirement.
+    """
+
+    _template = "{self.dist} is installed but {self.req} is required"
+
+    @property
+    def dist(self) -> Distribution:
+        return self.args[0]
+
+    @property
+    def req(self) -> Requirement:
+        return self.args[1]
+
+    def report(self):
+        return self._template.format(**locals())
+
+    def with_context(self, required_by: set[Distribution | str]):
+        """
+        If required_by is non-empty, return a version of self that is a
+        ContextualVersionConflict.
+        """
+        if not required_by:
+            return self
+        args = self.args + (required_by,)
+        return ContextualVersionConflict(*args)
+
+
+class ContextualVersionConflict(VersionConflict):
+    """
+    A VersionConflict that accepts a third parameter, the set of the
+    requirements that required the installed Distribution.
+    """
+
+    _template = VersionConflict._template + ' by {self.required_by}'
+
+    @property
+    def required_by(self) -> set[str]:
+        return self.args[2]
+
+
+class DistributionNotFound(ResolutionError):
+    """A requested distribution was not found"""
+
+    _template = (
+        "The '{self.req}' distribution was not found "
+        "and is required by {self.requirers_str}"
+    )
+
+    @property
+    def req(self) -> Requirement:
+        return self.args[0]
+
+    @property
+    def requirers(self) -> set[str] | None:
+        return self.args[1]
+
+    @property
+    def requirers_str(self):
+        if not self.requirers:
+            return 'the application'
+        return ', '.join(self.requirers)
+
+    def report(self):
+        return self._template.format(**locals())
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.report()
+
+
+class UnknownExtra(ResolutionError):
+    """Distribution doesn't have an "extra feature" of the given name"""
+
+
+_provider_factories: dict[type[_ModuleLike], _ProviderFactoryType] = {}
+
+PY_MAJOR = '{}.{}'.format(*sys.version_info)
+EGG_DIST = 3
+BINARY_DIST = 2
+SOURCE_DIST = 1
+CHECKOUT_DIST = 0
+DEVELOP_DIST = -1
+
+
+def register_loader_type(
+    loader_type: type[_ModuleLike], provider_factory: _ProviderFactoryType
+):
+    """Register `provider_factory` to make providers for `loader_type`
+
+    `loader_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 ``module.__loader__``,
+    and `provider_factory` is a function that, passed a *module* object,
+    returns an ``IResourceProvider`` for that module.
+    """
+    _provider_factories[loader_type] = provider_factory
+
+
+@overload
+def get_provider(moduleOrReq: str) -> IResourceProvider: ...
+@overload
+def get_provider(moduleOrReq: Requirement) -> Distribution: ...
+def get_provider(moduleOrReq: str | Requirement) -> IResourceProvider | Distribution:
+    """Return an IResourceProvider for the named module or requirement"""
+    if isinstance(moduleOrReq, Requirement):
+        return working_set.find(moduleOrReq) or require(str(moduleOrReq))[0]
+    try:
+        module = sys.modules[moduleOrReq]
+    except KeyError:
+        __import__(moduleOrReq)
+        module = sys.modules[moduleOrReq]
+    loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+    return _find_adapter(_provider_factories, loader)(module)
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _macos_vers():
+    version = platform.mac_ver()[0]
+    # fallback for MacPorts
+    if version == '':
+        plist = '/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist'
+        if os.path.exists(plist):
+            with open(plist, 'rb') as fh:
+                plist_content = plistlib.load(fh)
+            if 'ProductVersion' in plist_content:
+                version = plist_content['ProductVersion']
+    return version.split('.')
+
+
+def _macos_arch(machine):
+    return {'PowerPC': 'ppc', 'Power_Macintosh': 'ppc'}.get(machine, machine)
+
+
+def get_build_platform():
+    """Return this platform's string for platform-specific distributions
+
+    XXX Currently this is the same as ``distutils.util.get_platform()``, but it
+    needs some hacks for Linux and macOS.
+    """
+    from sysconfig import get_platform
+
+    plat = get_platform()
+    if sys.platform == "darwin" and not plat.startswith('macosx-'):
+        try:
+            version = _macos_vers()
+            machine = os.uname()[4].replace(" ", "_")
+            return "macosx-%d.%d-%s" % (
+                int(version[0]),
+                int(version[1]),
+                _macos_arch(machine),
+            )
+        except ValueError:
+            # if someone is running a non-Mac darwin system, this will fall
+            # through to the default implementation
+            pass
+    return plat
+
+
+macosVersionString = re.compile(r"macosx-(\d+)\.(\d+)-(.*)")
+darwinVersionString = re.compile(r"darwin-(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)-(.*)")
+# XXX backward compat
+get_platform = get_build_platform
+
+
+def compatible_platforms(provided: str | None, required: str | None):
+    """Can code for the `provided` platform run on the `required` platform?
+
+    Returns true if either platform is ``None``, or the platforms are equal.
+
+    XXX Needs compatibility checks for Linux and other unixy OSes.
+    """
+    if provided is None or required is None or provided == required:
+        # easy case
+        return True
+
+    # macOS special cases
+    reqMac = macosVersionString.match(required)
+    if reqMac:
+        provMac = macosVersionString.match(provided)
+
+        # is this a Mac package?
+        if not provMac:
+            # this is backwards compatibility for packages built before
+            # setuptools 0.6. All packages built after this point will
+            # use the new macOS designation.
+            provDarwin = darwinVersionString.match(provided)
+            if provDarwin:
+                dversion = int(provDarwin.group(1))
+                macosversion = "%s.%s" % (reqMac.group(1), reqMac.group(2))
+                if (
+                    dversion == 7
+                    and macosversion >= "10.3"
+                    or dversion == 8
+                    and macosversion >= "10.4"
+                ):
+                    return True
+            # egg isn't macOS or legacy darwin
+            return False
+
+        # are they the same major version and machine type?
+        if provMac.group(1) != reqMac.group(1) or provMac.group(3) != reqMac.group(3):
+            return False
+
+        # is the required OS major update >= the provided one?
+        if int(provMac.group(2)) > int(reqMac.group(2)):
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    # XXX Linux and other platforms' special cases should go here
+    return False
+
+
+@overload
+def get_distribution(dist: _DistributionT) -> _DistributionT: ...
+@overload
+def get_distribution(dist: _PkgReqType) -> Distribution: ...
+def get_distribution(dist: Distribution | _PkgReqType) -> Distribution:
+    """Return a current distribution object for a Requirement or string"""
+    if isinstance(dist, str):
+        dist = Requirement.parse(dist)
+    if isinstance(dist, Requirement):
+        # Bad type narrowing, dist has to be a Requirement here, so get_provider has to return Distribution
+        dist = get_provider(dist)  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    if not isinstance(dist, Distribution):
+        raise TypeError("Expected str, Requirement, or Distribution", dist)
+    return dist
+
+
+def load_entry_point(dist: _EPDistType, group: str, name: str) -> _ResolvedEntryPoint:
+    """Return `name` entry point of `group` for `dist` or raise ImportError"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
+
+
+@overload
+def get_entry_map(
+    dist: _EPDistType, group: None = None
+) -> dict[str, dict[str, EntryPoint]]: ...
+@overload
+def get_entry_map(dist: _EPDistType, group: str) -> dict[str, EntryPoint]: ...
+def get_entry_map(dist: _EPDistType, group: str | None = None):
+    """Return the entry point map for `group`, or the full entry map"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).get_entry_map(group)
+
+
+def get_entry_info(dist: _EPDistType, group: str, name: str):
+    """Return the EntryPoint object for `group`+`name`, or ``None``"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).get_entry_info(group, name)
+
+
+class IMetadataProvider(Protocol):
+    def has_metadata(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        """Does the package's distribution contain the named metadata?"""
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name: str) -> str:
+        """The named metadata resource as a string"""
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """Yield named metadata resource as list of non-blank non-comment lines
+
+        Leading and trailing whitespace is stripped from each line, and lines
+        with ``#`` as the first non-blank character are omitted."""
+
+    def metadata_isdir(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        """Is the named metadata a directory?  (like ``os.path.isdir()``)"""
+
+    def metadata_listdir(self, name: str) -> list[str]:
+        """List of metadata names in the directory (like ``os.listdir()``)"""
+
+    def run_script(self, script_name: str, namespace: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """Execute the named script in the supplied namespace dictionary"""
+
+
+class IResourceProvider(IMetadataProvider, Protocol):
+    """An object that provides access to package resources"""
+
+    def get_resource_filename(
+        self, manager: ResourceManager, resource_name: str
+    ) -> str:
+        """Return a true filesystem path for `resource_name`
+
+        `manager` must be a ``ResourceManager``"""
+
+    def get_resource_stream(
+        self, manager: ResourceManager, resource_name: str
+    ) -> _ResourceStream:
+        """Return a readable file-like object for `resource_name`
+
+        `manager` must be a ``ResourceManager``"""
+
+    def get_resource_string(
+        self, manager: ResourceManager, resource_name: str
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """Return the contents of `resource_name` as :obj:`bytes`
+
+        `manager` must be a ``ResourceManager``"""
+
+    def has_resource(self, resource_name: str) -> bool:
+        """Does the package contain the named resource?"""
+
+    def resource_isdir(self, resource_name: str) -> bool:
+        """Is the named resource a directory?  (like ``os.path.isdir()``)"""
+
+    def resource_listdir(self, resource_name: str) -> list[str]:
+        """List of resource names in the directory (like ``os.listdir()``)"""
+
+
+class WorkingSet:
+    """A collection of active distributions on sys.path (or a similar list)"""
+
+    def __init__(self, entries: Iterable[str] | None = None):
+        """Create working set from list of path entries (default=sys.path)"""
+        self.entries: list[str] = []
+        self.entry_keys = {}
+        self.by_key = {}
+        self.normalized_to_canonical_keys = {}
+        self.callbacks = []
+
+        if entries is None:
+            entries = sys.path
+
+        for entry in entries:
+            self.add_entry(entry)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_master(cls):
+        """
+        Prepare the master working set.
+        """
+        ws = cls()
+        try:
+            from __main__ import __requires__
+        except ImportError:
+            # The main program does not list any requirements
+            return ws
+
+        # ensure the requirements are met
+        try:
+            ws.require(__requires__)
+        except VersionConflict:
+            return cls._build_from_requirements(__requires__)
+
+        return ws
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_from_requirements(cls, req_spec):
+        """
+        Build a working set from a requirement spec. Rewrites sys.path.
+        """
+        # try it without defaults already on sys.path
+        # by starting with an empty path
+        ws = cls([])
+        reqs = parse_requirements(req_spec)
+        dists = ws.resolve(reqs, Environment())
+        for dist in dists:
+            ws.add(dist)
+
+        # add any missing entries from sys.path
+        for entry in sys.path:
+            if entry not in ws.entries:
+                ws.add_entry(entry)
+
+        # then copy back to sys.path
+        sys.path[:] = ws.entries
+        return ws
+
+    def add_entry(self, entry: str):
+        """Add a path item to ``.entries``, finding any distributions on it
+
+        ``find_distributions(entry, True)`` is used to find distributions
+        corresponding to the path entry, and they are added.  `entry` is
+        always appended to ``.entries``, even if it is already present.
+        (This is because ``sys.path`` can contain the same value more than
+        once, and the ``.entries`` of the ``sys.path`` WorkingSet should always
+        equal ``sys.path``.)
+        """
+        self.entry_keys.setdefault(entry, [])
+        self.entries.append(entry)
+        for dist in find_distributions(entry, True):
+            self.add(dist, entry, False)
+
+    def __contains__(self, dist: Distribution) -> bool:
+        """True if `dist` is the active distribution for its project"""
+        return self.by_key.get(dist.key) == dist
+
+    def find(self, req: Requirement) -> Distribution | None:
+        """Find a distribution matching requirement `req`
+
+        If there is an active distribution for the requested project, this
+        returns it as long as it meets the version requirement specified by
+        `req`.  But, if there is an active distribution for the project and it
+        does *not* meet the `req` requirement, ``VersionConflict`` is raised.
+        If there is no active distribution for the requested project, ``None``
+        is returned.
+        """
+        dist = self.by_key.get(req.key)
+
+        if dist is None:
+            canonical_key = self.normalized_to_canonical_keys.get(req.key)
+
+            if canonical_key is not None:
+                req.key = canonical_key
+                dist = self.by_key.get(canonical_key)
+
+        if dist is not None and dist not in req:
+            # XXX add more info
+            raise VersionConflict(dist, req)
+        return dist
+
+    def iter_entry_points(self, group: str, name: str | None = None):
+        """Yield entry point objects from `group` matching `name`
+
+        If `name` is None, yields all entry points in `group` from all
+        distributions in the working set, otherwise only ones matching
+        both `group` and `name` are yielded (in distribution order).
+        """
+        return (
+            entry
+            for dist in self
+            for entry in dist.get_entry_map(group).values()
+            if name is None or name == entry.name
+        )
+
+    def run_script(self, requires: str, script_name: str):
+        """Locate distribution for `requires` and run `script_name` script"""
+        ns = sys._getframe(1).f_globals
+        name = ns['__name__']
+        ns.clear()
+        ns['__name__'] = name
+        self.require(requires)[0].run_script(script_name, ns)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Distribution]:
+        """Yield distributions for non-duplicate projects in the working set
+
+        The yield order is the order in which the items' path entries were
+        added to the working set.
+        """
+        seen = set()
+        for item in self.entries:
+            if item not in self.entry_keys:
+                # workaround a cache issue
+                continue
+
+            for key in self.entry_keys[item]:
+                if key not in seen:
+                    seen.add(key)
+                    yield self.by_key[key]
+
+    def add(
+        self,
+        dist: Distribution,
+        entry: str | None = None,
+        insert: bool = True,
+        replace: bool = False,
+    ):
+        """Add `dist` to working set, associated with `entry`
+
+        If `entry` is unspecified, it defaults to the ``.location`` of `dist`.
+        On exit from this routine, `entry` is added to the end of the working
+        set's ``.entries`` (if it wasn't already present).
+
+        `dist` is only added to the working set if it's for a project that
+        doesn't already have a distribution in the set, unless `replace=True`.
+        If it's added, any callbacks registered with the ``subscribe()`` method
+        will be called.
+        """
+        if insert:
+            dist.insert_on(self.entries, entry, replace=replace)
+
+        if entry is None:
+            entry = dist.location
+        keys = self.entry_keys.setdefault(entry, [])
+        keys2 = self.entry_keys.setdefault(dist.location, [])
+        if not replace and dist.key in self.by_key:
+            # ignore hidden distros
+            return
+
+        self.by_key[dist.key] = dist
+        normalized_name = _packaging_utils.canonicalize_name(dist.key)
+        self.normalized_to_canonical_keys[normalized_name] = dist.key
+        if dist.key not in keys:
+            keys.append(dist.key)
+        if dist.key not in keys2:
+            keys2.append(dist.key)
+        self._added_new(dist)
+
+    @overload
+    def resolve(
+        self,
+        requirements: Iterable[Requirement],
+        env: Environment | None,
+        installer: _InstallerTypeT[_DistributionT],
+        replace_conflicting: bool = False,
+        extras: tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[_DistributionT]: ...
+    @overload
+    def resolve(
+        self,
+        requirements: Iterable[Requirement],
+        env: Environment | None = None,
+        *,
+        installer: _InstallerTypeT[_DistributionT],
+        replace_conflicting: bool = False,
+        extras: tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[_DistributionT]: ...
+    @overload
+    def resolve(
+        self,
+        requirements: Iterable[Requirement],
+        env: Environment | None = None,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None = None,
+        replace_conflicting: bool = False,
+        extras: tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Distribution]: ...
+    def resolve(
+        self,
+        requirements: Iterable[Requirement],
+        env: Environment | None = None,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None | _InstallerTypeT[_DistributionT] = None,
+        replace_conflicting: bool = False,
+        extras: tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Distribution] | list[_DistributionT]:
+        """List all distributions needed to (recursively) meet `requirements`
+
+        `requirements` must be a sequence of ``Requirement`` objects.  `env`,
+        if supplied, should be an ``Environment`` instance.  If
+        not supplied, it defaults to all distributions available within any
+        entry or distribution in the working set.  `installer`, if supplied,
+        will be invoked with each requirement that cannot be met by an
+        already-installed distribution; it should return a ``Distribution`` or
+        ``None``.
+
+        Unless `replace_conflicting=True`, raises a VersionConflict exception
+        if
+        any requirements are found on the path that have the correct name but
+        the wrong version.  Otherwise, if an `installer` is supplied it will be
+        invoked to obtain the correct version of the requirement and activate
+        it.
+
+        `extras` is a list of the extras to be used with these requirements.
+        This is important because extra requirements may look like `my_req;
+        extra = "my_extra"`, which would otherwise be interpreted as a purely
+        optional requirement.  Instead, we want to be able to assert that these
+        requirements are truly required.
+        """
+
+        # set up the stack
+        requirements = list(requirements)[::-1]
+        # set of processed requirements
+        processed = set()
+        # key -> dist
+        best = {}
+        to_activate = []
+
+        req_extras = _ReqExtras()
+
+        # Mapping of requirement to set of distributions that required it;
+        # useful for reporting info about conflicts.
+        required_by = collections.defaultdict(set)
+
+        while requirements:
+            # process dependencies breadth-first
+            req = requirements.pop(0)
+            if req in processed:
+                # Ignore cyclic or redundant dependencies
+                continue
+
+            if not req_extras.markers_pass(req, extras):
+                continue
+
+            dist = self._resolve_dist(
+                req, best, replace_conflicting, env, installer, required_by, to_activate
+            )
+
+            # push the new requirements onto the stack
+            new_requirements = dist.requires(req.extras)[::-1]
+            requirements.extend(new_requirements)
+
+            # Register the new requirements needed by req
+            for new_requirement in new_requirements:
+                required_by[new_requirement].add(req.project_name)
+                req_extras[new_requirement] = req.extras
+
+            processed.add(req)
+
+        # return list of distros to activate
+        return to_activate
+
+    def _resolve_dist(
+        self, req, best, replace_conflicting, env, installer, required_by, to_activate
+    ) -> Distribution:
+        dist = best.get(req.key)
+        if dist is None:
+            # Find the best distribution and add it to the map
+            dist = self.by_key.get(req.key)
+            if dist is None or (dist not in req and replace_conflicting):
+                ws = self
+                if env is None:
+                    if dist is None:
+                        env = Environment(self.entries)
+                    else:
+                        # Use an empty environment and workingset to avoid
+                        # any further conflicts with the conflicting
+                        # distribution
+                        env = Environment([])
+                        ws = WorkingSet([])
+                dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
+                    req, ws, installer, replace_conflicting=replace_conflicting
+                )
+                if dist is None:
+                    requirers = required_by.get(req, None)
+                    raise DistributionNotFound(req, requirers)
+            to_activate.append(dist)
+        if dist not in req:
+            # Oops, the "best" so far conflicts with a dependency
+            dependent_req = required_by[req]
+            raise VersionConflict(dist, req).with_context(dependent_req)
+        return dist
+
+    @overload
+    def find_plugins(
+        self,
+        plugin_env: Environment,
+        full_env: Environment | None,
+        installer: _InstallerTypeT[_DistributionT],
+        fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> tuple[list[_DistributionT], dict[Distribution, Exception]]: ...
+    @overload
+    def find_plugins(
+        self,
+        plugin_env: Environment,
+        full_env: Environment | None = None,
+        *,
+        installer: _InstallerTypeT[_DistributionT],
+        fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> tuple[list[_DistributionT], dict[Distribution, Exception]]: ...
+    @overload
+    def find_plugins(
+        self,
+        plugin_env: Environment,
+        full_env: Environment | None = None,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None = None,
+        fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> tuple[list[Distribution], dict[Distribution, Exception]]: ...
+    def find_plugins(
+        self,
+        plugin_env: Environment,
+        full_env: Environment | None = None,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None | _InstallerTypeT[_DistributionT] = None,
+        fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> tuple[
+        list[Distribution] | list[_DistributionT],
+        dict[Distribution, Exception],
+    ]:
+        """Find all activatable distributions in `plugin_env`
+
+        Example usage::
+
+            distributions, errors = working_set.find_plugins(
+                Environment(plugin_dirlist)
+            )
+            # add plugins+libs to sys.path
+            map(working_set.add, distributions)
+            # display errors
+            print('Could not load', errors)
+
+        The `plugin_env` should be an ``Environment`` instance that contains
+        only distributions that are in the project's "plugin directory" or
+        directories. The `full_env`, if supplied, should be an ``Environment``
+        contains all currently-available distributions.  If `full_env` is not
+        supplied, one is created automatically from the ``WorkingSet`` this
+        method is called on, which will typically mean that every directory on
+        ``sys.path`` will be scanned for distributions.
+
+        `installer` is a standard installer callback as used by the
+        ``resolve()`` method. The `fallback` flag indicates whether we should
+        attempt to resolve older versions of a plugin if the newest version
+        cannot be resolved.
+
+        This method returns a 2-tuple: (`distributions`, `error_info`), where
+        `distributions` is a list of the distributions found in `plugin_env`
+        that were loadable, along with any other distributions that are needed
+        to resolve their dependencies.  `error_info` is a dictionary mapping
+        unloadable plugin distributions to an exception instance describing the
+        error that occurred. Usually this will be a ``DistributionNotFound`` or
+        ``VersionConflict`` instance.
+        """
+
+        plugin_projects = list(plugin_env)
+        # scan project names in alphabetic order
+        plugin_projects.sort()
+
+        error_info: dict[Distribution, Exception] = {}
+        distributions: dict[Distribution, Exception | None] = {}
+
+        if full_env is None:
+            env = Environment(self.entries)
+            env += plugin_env
+        else:
+            env = full_env + plugin_env
+
+        shadow_set = self.__class__([])
+        # put all our entries in shadow_set
+        list(map(shadow_set.add, self))
+
+        for project_name in plugin_projects:
+            for dist in plugin_env[project_name]:
+                req = [dist.as_requirement()]
+
+                try:
+                    resolvees = shadow_set.resolve(req, env, installer)
+
+                except ResolutionError as v:
+                    # save error info
+                    error_info[dist] = v
+                    if fallback:
+                        # try the next older version of project
+                        continue
+                    else:
+                        # give up on this project, keep going
+                        break
+
+                else:
+                    list(map(shadow_set.add, resolvees))
+                    distributions.update(dict.fromkeys(resolvees))
+
+                    # success, no need to try any more versions of this project
+                    break
+
+        sorted_distributions = list(distributions)
+        sorted_distributions.sort()
+
+        return sorted_distributions, error_info
+
+    def require(self, *requirements: _NestedStr):
+        """Ensure that distributions matching `requirements` are activated
+
+        `requirements` must be a string or a (possibly-nested) sequence
+        thereof, specifying the distributions and versions required.  The
+        return value is a sequence of the distributions that needed to be
+        activated to fulfill the requirements; all relevant distributions are
+        included, even if they were already activated in this working set.
+        """
+        needed = self.resolve(parse_requirements(requirements))
+
+        for dist in needed:
+            self.add(dist)
+
+        return needed
+
+    def subscribe(
+        self, callback: Callable[[Distribution], object], existing: bool = True
+    ):
+        """Invoke `callback` for all distributions
+
+        If `existing=True` (default),
+        call on all existing ones, as well.
+        """
+        if callback in self.callbacks:
+            return
+        self.callbacks.append(callback)
+        if not existing:
+            return
+        for dist in self:
+            callback(dist)
+
+    def _added_new(self, dist):
+        for callback in self.callbacks:
+            callback(dist)
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return (
+            self.entries[:],
+            self.entry_keys.copy(),
+            self.by_key.copy(),
+            self.normalized_to_canonical_keys.copy(),
+            self.callbacks[:],
+        )
+
+    def __setstate__(self, e_k_b_n_c):
+        entries, keys, by_key, normalized_to_canonical_keys, callbacks = e_k_b_n_c
+        self.entries = entries[:]
+        self.entry_keys = keys.copy()
+        self.by_key = by_key.copy()
+        self.normalized_to_canonical_keys = normalized_to_canonical_keys.copy()
+        self.callbacks = callbacks[:]
+
+
+class _ReqExtras(Dict["Requirement", Tuple[str, ...]]):
+    """
+    Map each requirement to the extras that demanded it.
+    """
+
+    def markers_pass(self, req: Requirement, extras: tuple[str, ...] | None = None):
+        """
+        Evaluate markers for req against each extra that
+        demanded it.
+
+        Return False if the req has a marker and fails
+        evaluation. Otherwise, return True.
+        """
+        extra_evals = (
+            req.marker.evaluate({'extra': extra})
+            for extra in self.get(req, ()) + (extras or (None,))
+        )
+        return not req.marker or any(extra_evals)
+
+
+class Environment:
+    """Searchable snapshot of distributions on a search path"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        search_path: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+        platform: str | None = get_supported_platform(),
+        python: str | None = PY_MAJOR,
+    ):
+        """Snapshot distributions available on a search path
+
+        Any distributions found on `search_path` are added to the environment.
+        `search_path` should be a sequence of ``sys.path`` items.  If not
+        supplied, ``sys.path`` is used.
+
+        `platform` is an optional string specifying the name of the platform
+        that platform-specific distributions must be compatible with.  If
+        unspecified, it defaults to the current platform.  `python` is an
+        optional string naming the desired version of Python (e.g. ``'3.6'``);
+        it defaults to the current version.
+
+        You may explicitly set `platform` (and/or `python`) to ``None`` if you
+        wish to map *all* distributions, not just those compatible with the
+        running platform or Python version.
+        """
+        self._distmap = {}
+        self.platform = platform
+        self.python = python
+        self.scan(search_path)
+
+    def can_add(self, dist: Distribution):
+        """Is distribution `dist` acceptable for this environment?
+
+        The distribution must match the platform and python version
+        requirements specified when this environment was created, or False
+        is returned.
+        """
+        py_compat = (
+            self.python is None
+            or dist.py_version is None
+            or dist.py_version == self.python
+        )
+        return py_compat and compatible_platforms(dist.platform, self.platform)
+
+    def remove(self, dist: Distribution):
+        """Remove `dist` from the environment"""
+        self._distmap[dist.key].remove(dist)
+
+    def scan(self, search_path: Iterable[str] | None = None):
+        """Scan `search_path` for distributions usable in this environment
+
+        Any distributions found are added to the environment.
+        `search_path` should be a sequence of ``sys.path`` items.  If not
+        supplied, ``sys.path`` is used.  Only distributions conforming to
+        the platform/python version defined at initialization are added.
+        """
+        if search_path is None:
+            search_path = sys.path
+
+        for item in search_path:
+            for dist in find_distributions(item):
+                self.add(dist)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, project_name: str) -> list[Distribution]:
+        """Return a newest-to-oldest list of distributions for `project_name`
+
+        Uses case-insensitive `project_name` comparison, assuming all the
+        project's distributions use their project's name converted to all
+        lowercase as their key.
+
+        """
+        distribution_key = project_name.lower()
+        return self._distmap.get(distribution_key, [])
+
+    def add(self, dist: Distribution):
+        """Add `dist` if we ``can_add()`` it and it has not already been added"""
+        if self.can_add(dist) and dist.has_version():
+            dists = self._distmap.setdefault(dist.key, [])
+            if dist not in dists:
+                dists.append(dist)
+                dists.sort(key=operator.attrgetter('hashcmp'), reverse=True)
+
+    @overload
+    def best_match(
+        self,
+        req: Requirement,
+        working_set: WorkingSet,
+        installer: _InstallerTypeT[_DistributionT],
+        replace_conflicting: bool = False,
+    ) -> _DistributionT: ...
+    @overload
+    def best_match(
+        self,
+        req: Requirement,
+        working_set: WorkingSet,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None = None,
+        replace_conflicting: bool = False,
+    ) -> Distribution | None: ...
+    def best_match(
+        self,
+        req: Requirement,
+        working_set: WorkingSet,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None | _InstallerTypeT[_DistributionT] = None,
+        replace_conflicting: bool = False,
+    ) -> Distribution | None:
+        """Find distribution best matching `req` and usable on `working_set`
+
+        This calls the ``find(req)`` method of the `working_set` to see if a
+        suitable distribution is already active.  (This may raise
+        ``VersionConflict`` if an unsuitable version of the project is already
+        active in the specified `working_set`.)  If a suitable distribution
+        isn't active, this method returns the newest distribution in the
+        environment that meets the ``Requirement`` in `req`.  If no suitable
+        distribution is found, and `installer` is supplied, then the result of
+        calling the environment's ``obtain(req, installer)`` method will be
+        returned.
+        """
+        try:
+            dist = working_set.find(req)
+        except VersionConflict:
+            if not replace_conflicting:
+                raise
+            dist = None
+        if dist is not None:
+            return dist
+        for dist in self[req.key]:
+            if dist in req:
+                return dist
+        # try to download/install
+        return self.obtain(req, installer)
+
+    @overload
+    def obtain(
+        self,
+        requirement: Requirement,
+        installer: _InstallerTypeT[_DistributionT],
+    ) -> _DistributionT: ...
+    @overload
+    def obtain(
+        self,
+        requirement: Requirement,
+        installer: Callable[[Requirement], None] | None = None,
+    ) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def obtain(
+        self,
+        requirement: Requirement,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None = None,
+    ) -> Distribution | None: ...
+    def obtain(
+        self,
+        requirement: Requirement,
+        installer: Callable[[Requirement], None]
+        | _InstallerType
+        | None
+        | _InstallerTypeT[_DistributionT] = None,
+    ) -> Distribution | None:
+        """Obtain a distribution matching `requirement` (e.g. via download)
+
+        Obtain a distro that matches requirement (e.g. via download).  In the
+        base ``Environment`` class, this routine just returns
+        ``installer(requirement)``, unless `installer` is None, in which case
+        None is returned instead.  This method is a hook that allows subclasses
+        to attempt other ways of obtaining a distribution before falling back
+        to the `installer` argument."""
+        return installer(requirement) if installer else None
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """Yield the unique project names of the available distributions"""
+        for key in self._distmap.keys():
+            if self[key]:
+                yield key
+
+    def __iadd__(self, other: Distribution | Environment):
+        """In-place addition of a distribution or environment"""
+        if isinstance(other, Distribution):
+            self.add(other)
+        elif isinstance(other, Environment):
+            for project in other:
+                for dist in other[project]:
+                    self.add(dist)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("Can't add %r to environment" % (other,))
+        return self
+
+    def __add__(self, other: Distribution | Environment):
+        """Add an environment or distribution to an environment"""
+        new = self.__class__([], platform=None, python=None)
+        for env in self, other:
+            new += env
+        return new
+
+
+# XXX backward compatibility
+AvailableDistributions = Environment
+
+
+class ExtractionError(RuntimeError):
+    """An error occurred extracting a resource
+
+    The following attributes are available from instances of this exception:
+
+    manager
+        The resource manager that raised this exception
+
+    cache_path
+        The base directory for resource extraction
+
+    original_error
+        The exception instance that caused extraction to fail
+    """
+
+    manager: ResourceManager
+    cache_path: str
+    original_error: BaseException | None
+
+
+class ResourceManager:
+    """Manage resource extraction and packages"""
+
+    extraction_path: str | None = None
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.cached_files = {}
+
+    def resource_exists(self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str):
+        """Does the named resource exist?"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).has_resource(resource_name)
+
+    def resource_isdir(self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str):
+        """Is the named resource an existing directory?"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).resource_isdir(resource_name)
+
+    def resource_filename(
+        self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str
+    ):
+        """Return a true filesystem path for specified resource"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_filename(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_stream(self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str):
+        """Return a readable file-like object for specified resource"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_stream(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_string(
+        self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """Return specified resource as :obj:`bytes`"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_string(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_listdir(self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str):
+        """List the contents of the named resource directory"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).resource_listdir(resource_name)
+
+    def extraction_error(self) -> NoReturn:
+        """Give an error message for problems extracting file(s)"""
+
+        old_exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
+        cache_path = self.extraction_path or get_default_cache()
+
+        tmpl = textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+            Can't extract file(s) to egg cache
+
+            The following error occurred while trying to extract file(s)
+            to the Python egg cache:
+
+              {old_exc}
+
+            The Python egg cache directory is currently set to:
+
+              {cache_path}
+
+            Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory?
+            You can change the cache directory by setting the PYTHON_EGG_CACHE
+            environment variable to point to an accessible directory.
+            """
+        ).lstrip()
+        err = ExtractionError(tmpl.format(**locals()))
+        err.manager = self
+        err.cache_path = cache_path
+        err.original_error = old_exc
+        raise err
+
+    def get_cache_path(self, archive_name: str, names: Iterable[StrPath] = ()):
+        """Return absolute location in cache for `archive_name` and `names`
+
+        The parent directory of the resulting path will be created if it does
+        not already exist.  `archive_name` should be the base filename of the
+        enclosing egg (which may not be the name of the enclosing zipfile!),
+        including its ".egg" extension.  `names`, if provided, should be a
+        sequence of path name parts "under" the egg's extraction location.
+
+        This method should only be called by resource providers that need to
+        obtain an extraction location, and only for names they intend to
+        extract, as it tracks the generated names for possible cleanup later.
+        """
+        extract_path = self.extraction_path or get_default_cache()
+        target_path = os.path.join(extract_path, archive_name + '-tmp', *names)
+        try:
+            _bypass_ensure_directory(target_path)
+        except Exception:
+            self.extraction_error()
+
+        self._warn_unsafe_extraction_path(extract_path)
+
+        self.cached_files[target_path] = True
+        return target_path
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _warn_unsafe_extraction_path(path):
+        """
+        If the default extraction path is overridden and set to an insecure
+        location, such as /tmp, it opens up an opportunity for an attacker to
+        replace an extracted file with an unauthorized payload. Warn the user
+        if a known insecure location is used.
+
+        See Distribute #375 for more details.
+        """
+        if os.name == 'nt' and not path.startswith(os.environ['windir']):
+            # On Windows, permissions are generally restrictive by default
+            #  and temp directories are not writable by other users, so
+            #  bypass the warning.
+            return
+        mode = os.stat(path).st_mode
+        if mode & stat.S_IWOTH or mode & stat.S_IWGRP:
+            msg = (
+                "Extraction path is writable by group/others "
+                "and vulnerable to attack when "
+                "used with get_resource_filename ({path}). "
+                "Consider a more secure "
+                "location (set with .set_extraction_path or the "
+                "PYTHON_EGG_CACHE environment variable)."
+            ).format(**locals())
+            warnings.warn(msg, UserWarning)
+
+    def postprocess(self, tempname: StrOrBytesPath, filename: StrOrBytesPath):
+        """Perform any platform-specific postprocessing of `tempname`
+
+        This is where Mac header rewrites should be done; other platforms don't
+        have anything special they should do.
+
+        Resource providers should call this method ONLY after successfully
+        extracting a compressed resource.  They must NOT call it on resources
+        that are already in the filesystem.
+
+        `tempname` is the current (temporary) name of the file, and `filename`
+        is the name it will be renamed to by the caller after this routine
+        returns.
+        """
+
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            # Make the resource executable
+            mode = ((os.stat(tempname).st_mode) | 0o555) & 0o7777
+            os.chmod(tempname, mode)
+
+    def set_extraction_path(self, path: str):
+        """Set the base path where resources will be extracted to, if needed.
+
+        If you do not call this routine before any extractions take place, the
+        path defaults to the return value of ``get_default_cache()``.  (Which
+        is based on the ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` environment variable, with various
+        platform-specific fallbacks.  See that routine's documentation for more
+        details.)
+
+        Resources are extracted to subdirectories of this path based upon
+        information given by the ``IResourceProvider``.  You may set this to a
+        temporary directory, but then you must call ``cleanup_resources()`` to
+        delete the extracted files when done.  There is no guarantee that
+        ``cleanup_resources()`` will be able to remove all extracted files.
+
+        (Note: you may not change the extraction path for a given resource
+        manager once resources have been extracted, unless you first call
+        ``cleanup_resources()``.)
+        """
+        if self.cached_files:
+            raise ValueError("Can't change extraction path, files already extracted")
+
+        self.extraction_path = path
+
+    def cleanup_resources(self, force: bool = False) -> list[str]:
+        """
+        Delete all extracted resource files and directories, returning a list
+        of the file and directory names that could not be successfully removed.
+        This function does not have any concurrency protection, so it should
+        generally only be called when the extraction path is a temporary
+        directory exclusive to a single process.  This method is not
+        automatically called; you must call it explicitly or register it as an
+        ``atexit`` function if you wish to ensure cleanup of a temporary
+        directory used for extractions.
+        """
+        # XXX
+        return []
+
+
+def get_default_cache() -> str:
+    """
+    Return the ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` environment variable
+    or a platform-relevant user cache dir for an app
+    named "Python-Eggs".
+    """
+    return os.environ.get('PYTHON_EGG_CACHE') or _user_cache_dir(appname='Python-Eggs')
+
+
+def safe_name(name: str):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard distribution name
+
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric/. characters are replaced with a single '-'.
+    """
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', name)
+
+
+def safe_version(version: str):
+    """
+    Convert an arbitrary string to a standard version string
+    """
+    try:
+        # normalize the version
+        return str(_packaging_version.Version(version))
+    except _packaging_version.InvalidVersion:
+        version = version.replace(' ', '.')
+        return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', version)
+
+
+def _forgiving_version(version):
+    """Fallback when ``safe_version`` is not safe enough
+    >>> parse_version(_forgiving_version('0.23ubuntu1'))
+    <Version('0.23.dev0+sanitized.ubuntu1')>
+    >>> parse_version(_forgiving_version('0.23-'))
+    <Version('0.23.dev0+sanitized')>
+    >>> parse_version(_forgiving_version('0.-_'))
+    <Version('0.dev0+sanitized')>
+    >>> parse_version(_forgiving_version('42.+?1'))
+    <Version('42.dev0+sanitized.1')>
+    >>> parse_version(_forgiving_version('hello world'))
+    <Version('0.dev0+sanitized.hello.world')>
+    """
+    version = version.replace(' ', '.')
+    match = _PEP440_FALLBACK.search(version)
+    if match:
+        safe = match["safe"]
+        rest = version[len(safe) :]
+    else:
+        safe = "0"
+        rest = version
+    local = f"sanitized.{_safe_segment(rest)}".strip(".")
+    return f"{safe}.dev0+{local}"
+
+
+def _safe_segment(segment):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string into a safe segment"""
+    segment = re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', segment)
+    segment = re.sub('-[^A-Za-z0-9]+', '-', segment)
+    return re.sub(r'\.[^A-Za-z0-9]+', '.', segment).strip(".-")
+
+
+def safe_extra(extra: str):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard 'extra' name
+
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric characters are replaced with a single '_',
+    and the result is always lowercased.
+    """
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.-]+', '_', extra).lower()
+
+
+def to_filename(name: str):
+    """Convert a project or version name to its filename-escaped form
+
+    Any '-' characters are currently replaced with '_'.
+    """
+    return name.replace('-', '_')
+
+
+def invalid_marker(text: str):
+    """
+    Validate text as a PEP 508 environment marker; return an exception
+    if invalid or False otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        evaluate_marker(text)
+    except SyntaxError as e:
+        e.filename = None
+        e.lineno = None
+        return e
+    return False
+
+
+def evaluate_marker(text: str, extra: str | None = None) -> bool:
+    """
+    Evaluate a PEP 508 environment marker.
+    Return a boolean indicating the marker result in this environment.
+    Raise SyntaxError if marker is invalid.
+
+    This implementation uses the 'pyparsing' module.
+    """
+    try:
+        marker = _packaging_markers.Marker(text)
+        return marker.evaluate()
+    except _packaging_markers.InvalidMarker as e:
+        raise SyntaxError(e) from e
+
+
+class NullProvider:
+    """Try to implement resources and metadata for arbitrary PEP 302 loaders"""
+
+    egg_name: str | None = None
+    egg_info: str | None = None
+    loader: _LoaderProtocol | None = None
+
+    def __init__(self, module: _ModuleLike):
+        self.loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+        self.module_path = os.path.dirname(getattr(module, '__file__', ''))
+
+    def get_resource_filename(self, manager: ResourceManager, resource_name: str):
+        return self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name)
+
+    def get_resource_stream(self, manager: ResourceManager, resource_name: str):
+        return io.BytesIO(self.get_resource_string(manager, resource_name))
+
+    def get_resource_string(
+        self, manager: ResourceManager, resource_name: str
+    ) -> bytes:
+        return self._get(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def has_resource(self, resource_name: str):
+        return self._has(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def _get_metadata_path(self, name):
+        return self._fn(self.egg_info, name)
+
+    def has_metadata(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        if not self.egg_info:
+            return False
+
+        path = self._get_metadata_path(name)
+        return self._has(path)
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name: str):
+        if not self.egg_info:
+            return ""
+        path = self._get_metadata_path(name)
+        value = self._get(path)
+        try:
+            return value.decode('utf-8')
+        except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
+            # Include the path in the error message to simplify
+            # troubleshooting, and without changing the exception type.
+            exc.reason += ' in {} file at path: {}'.format(name, path)
+            raise
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+        return yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
+
+    def resource_isdir(self, resource_name: str):
+        return self._isdir(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def metadata_isdir(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.egg_info and self._isdir(self._fn(self.egg_info, name)))
+
+    def resource_listdir(self, resource_name: str):
+        return self._listdir(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def metadata_listdir(self, name: str) -> list[str]:
+        if self.egg_info:
+            return self._listdir(self._fn(self.egg_info, name))
+        return []
+
+    def run_script(self, script_name: str, namespace: dict[str, Any]):
+        script = 'scripts/' + script_name
+        if not self.has_metadata(script):
+            raise ResolutionError(
+                "Script {script!r} not found in metadata at {self.egg_info!r}".format(
+                    **locals()
+                ),
+            )
+
+        script_text = self.get_metadata(script).replace('\r\n', '\n')
+        script_text = script_text.replace('\r', '\n')
+        script_filename = self._fn(self.egg_info, script)
+        namespace['__file__'] = script_filename
+        if os.path.exists(script_filename):
+            source = _read_utf8_with_fallback(script_filename)
+            code = compile(source, script_filename, 'exec')
+            exec(code, namespace, namespace)
+        else:
+            from linecache import cache
+
+            cache[script_filename] = (
+                len(script_text),
+                0,
+                script_text.split('\n'),
+                script_filename,
+            )
+            script_code = compile(script_text, script_filename, 'exec')
+            exec(script_code, namespace, namespace)
+
+    def _has(self, path) -> bool:
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _isdir(self, path) -> bool:
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _listdir(self, path) -> list[str]:
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _fn(self, base: str | None, resource_name: str):
+        if base is None:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "`base` parameter in `_fn` is `None`. Either override this method or check the parameter first."
+            )
+        self._validate_resource_path(resource_name)
+        if resource_name:
+            return os.path.join(base, *resource_name.split('/'))
+        return base
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_resource_path(path):
+        """
+        Validate the resource paths according to the docs.
+        https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html#basic-resource-access
+
+        >>> warned = getfixture('recwarn')
+        >>> warnings.simplefilter('always')
+        >>> vrp = NullProvider._validate_resource_path
+        >>> vrp('foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+        >>> vrp('../foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> warned.clear()
+        >>> vrp('/foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> vrp('foo/../../bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> warned.clear()
+        >>> vrp('foo/f../bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+
+        Windows path separators are straight-up disallowed.
+        >>> vrp(r'\\foo/bar.txt')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path \
+is not allowed.
+
+        >>> vrp(r'C:\\foo/bar.txt')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path \
+is not allowed.
+
+        Blank values are allowed
+
+        >>> vrp('')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+
+        Non-string values are not.
+
+        >>> vrp(None)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        AttributeError: ...
+        """
+        invalid = (
+            os.path.pardir in path.split(posixpath.sep)
+            or posixpath.isabs(path)
+            or ntpath.isabs(path)
+            or path.startswith("\\")
+        )
+        if not invalid:
+            return
+
+        msg = "Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path is not allowed."
+
+        # Aggressively disallow Windows absolute paths
+        if (path.startswith("\\") or ntpath.isabs(path)) and not posixpath.isabs(path):
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        # for compatibility, warn; in future
+        # raise ValueError(msg)
+        issue_warning(
+            msg[:-1] + " and will raise exceptions in a future release.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+    def _get(self, path) -> bytes:
+        if hasattr(self.loader, 'get_data') and self.loader:
+            # Already checked get_data exists
+            return self.loader.get_data(path)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for loaders without 'get_data()'"
+        )
+
+
+register_loader_type(object, NullProvider)
+
+
+def _parents(path):
+    """
+    yield all parents of path including path
+    """
+    last = None
+    while path != last:
+        yield path
+        last = path
+        path, _ = os.path.split(path)
+
+
+class EggProvider(NullProvider):
+    """Provider based on a virtual filesystem"""
+
+    def __init__(self, module: _ModuleLike):
+        super().__init__(module)
+        self._setup_prefix()
+
+    def _setup_prefix(self):
+        # Assume that metadata may be nested inside a "basket"
+        # of multiple eggs and use module_path instead of .archive.
+        eggs = filter(_is_egg_path, _parents(self.module_path))
+        egg = next(eggs, None)
+        egg and self._set_egg(egg)
+
+    def _set_egg(self, path: str):
+        self.egg_name = os.path.basename(path)
+        self.egg_info = os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO')
+        self.egg_root = path
+
+
+class DefaultProvider(EggProvider):
+    """Provides access to package resources in the filesystem"""
+
+    def _has(self, path) -> bool:
+        return os.path.exists(path)
+
+    def _isdir(self, path) -> bool:
+        return os.path.isdir(path)
+
+    def _listdir(self, path):
+        return os.listdir(path)
+
+    def get_resource_stream(self, manager: object, resource_name: str):
+        return open(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name), 'rb')
+
+    def _get(self, path) -> bytes:
+        with open(path, 'rb') as stream:
+            return stream.read()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _register(cls):
+        loader_names = (
+            'SourceFileLoader',
+            'SourcelessFileLoader',
+        )
+        for name in loader_names:
+            loader_cls = getattr(importlib.machinery, name, type(None))
+            register_loader_type(loader_cls, cls)
+
+
+DefaultProvider._register()
+
+
+class EmptyProvider(NullProvider):
+    """Provider that returns nothing for all requests"""
+
+    # A special case, we don't want all Providers inheriting from NullProvider to have a potentially None module_path
+    module_path: str | None = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    _isdir = _has = lambda self, path: False
+
+    def _get(self, path) -> bytes:
+        return b''
+
+    def _listdir(self, path):
+        return []
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+
+empty_provider = EmptyProvider()
+
+
+class ZipManifests(Dict[str, "MemoizedZipManifests.manifest_mod"]):
+    """
+    zip manifest builder
+    """
+
+    # `path` could be `StrPath | IO[bytes]` but that violates the LSP for `MemoizedZipManifests.load`
+    @classmethod
+    def build(cls, path: str):
+        """
+        Build a dictionary similar to the zipimport directory
+        caches, except instead of tuples, store ZipInfo objects.
+
+        Use a platform-specific path separator (os.sep) for the path keys
+        for compatibility with pypy on Windows.
+        """
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(path) as zfile:
+            items = (
+                (
+                    name.replace('/', os.sep),
+                    zfile.getinfo(name),
+                )
+                for name in zfile.namelist()
+            )
+            return dict(items)
+
+    load = build
+
+
+class MemoizedZipManifests(ZipManifests):
+    """
+    Memoized zipfile manifests.
+    """
+
+    class manifest_mod(NamedTuple):
+        manifest: dict[str, zipfile.ZipInfo]
+        mtime: float
+
+    def load(self, path: str) -> dict[str, zipfile.ZipInfo]:  # type: ignore[override] # ZipManifests.load is a classmethod
+        """
+        Load a manifest at path or return a suitable manifest already loaded.
+        """
+        path = os.path.normpath(path)
+        mtime = os.stat(path).st_mtime
+
+        if path not in self or self[path].mtime != mtime:
+            manifest = self.build(path)
+            self[path] = self.manifest_mod(manifest, mtime)
+
+        return self[path].manifest
+
+
+class ZipProvider(EggProvider):
+    """Resource support for zips and eggs"""
+
+    eagers: list[str] | None = None
+    _zip_manifests = MemoizedZipManifests()
+    # ZipProvider's loader should always be a zipimporter or equivalent
+    loader: zipimport.zipimporter
+
+    def __init__(self, module: _ZipLoaderModule):
+        super().__init__(module)
+        self.zip_pre = self.loader.archive + os.sep
+
+    def _zipinfo_name(self, fspath):
+        # Convert a virtual filename (full path to file) into a zipfile subpath
+        # usable with the zipimport directory cache for our target archive
+        fspath = fspath.rstrip(os.sep)
+        if fspath == self.loader.archive:
+            return ''
+        if fspath.startswith(self.zip_pre):
+            return fspath[len(self.zip_pre) :]
+        raise AssertionError("%s is not a subpath of %s" % (fspath, self.zip_pre))
+
+    def _parts(self, zip_path):
+        # Convert a zipfile subpath into an egg-relative path part list.
+        # pseudo-fs path
+        fspath = self.zip_pre + zip_path
+        if fspath.startswith(self.egg_root + os.sep):
+            return fspath[len(self.egg_root) + 1 :].split(os.sep)
+        raise AssertionError("%s is not a subpath of %s" % (fspath, self.egg_root))
+
+    @property
+    def zipinfo(self):
+        return self._zip_manifests.load(self.loader.archive)
+
+    def get_resource_filename(self, manager: ResourceManager, resource_name: str):
+        if not self.egg_name:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "resource_filename() only supported for .egg, not .zip"
+            )
+        # no need to lock for extraction, since we use temp names
+        zip_path = self._resource_to_zip(resource_name)
+        eagers = self._get_eager_resources()
+        if '/'.join(self._parts(zip_path)) in eagers:
+            for name in eagers:
+                self._extract_resource(manager, self._eager_to_zip(name))
+        return self._extract_resource(manager, zip_path)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_date_and_size(zip_stat):
+        size = zip_stat.file_size
+        # ymdhms+wday, yday, dst
+        date_time = zip_stat.date_time + (0, 0, -1)
+        # 1980 offset already done
+        timestamp = time.mktime(date_time)
+        return timestamp, size
+
+    # FIXME: 'ZipProvider._extract_resource' is too complex (12)
+    def _extract_resource(self, manager: ResourceManager, zip_path) -> str:  # noqa: C901
+        if zip_path in self._index():
+            for name in self._index()[zip_path]:
+                last = self._extract_resource(manager, os.path.join(zip_path, name))
+            # return the extracted directory name
+            return os.path.dirname(last)
+
+        timestamp, size = self._get_date_and_size(self.zipinfo[zip_path])
+
+        if not WRITE_SUPPORT:
+            raise OSError(
+                '"os.rename" and "os.unlink" are not supported on this platform'
+            )
+        try:
+            if not self.egg_name:
+                raise OSError(
+                    '"egg_name" is empty. This likely means no egg could be found from the "module_path".'
+                )
+            real_path = manager.get_cache_path(self.egg_name, self._parts(zip_path))
+
+            if self._is_current(real_path, zip_path):
+                return real_path
+
+            outf, tmpnam = _mkstemp(
+                ".$extract",
+                dir=os.path.dirname(real_path),
+            )
+            os.write(outf, self.loader.get_data(zip_path))
+            os.close(outf)
+            utime(tmpnam, (timestamp, timestamp))
+            manager.postprocess(tmpnam, real_path)
+
+            try:
+                rename(tmpnam, real_path)
+
+            except OSError:
+                if os.path.isfile(real_path):
+                    if self._is_current(real_path, zip_path):
+                        # the file became current since it was checked above,
+                        #  so proceed.
+                        return real_path
+                    # Windows, del old file and retry
+                    elif os.name == 'nt':
+                        unlink(real_path)
+                        rename(tmpnam, real_path)
+                        return real_path
+                raise
+
+        except OSError:
+            # report a user-friendly error
+            manager.extraction_error()
+
+        return real_path
+
+    def _is_current(self, file_path, zip_path):
+        """
+        Return True if the file_path is current for this zip_path
+        """
+        timestamp, size = self._get_date_and_size(self.zipinfo[zip_path])
+        if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
+            return False
+        stat = os.stat(file_path)
+        if stat.st_size != size or stat.st_mtime != timestamp:
+            return False
+        # check that the contents match
+        zip_contents = self.loader.get_data(zip_path)
+        with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
+            file_contents = f.read()
+        return zip_contents == file_contents
+
+    def _get_eager_resources(self):
+        if self.eagers is None:
+            eagers = []
+            for name in ('native_libs.txt', 'eager_resources.txt'):
+                if self.has_metadata(name):
+                    eagers.extend(self.get_metadata_lines(name))
+            self.eagers = eagers
+        return self.eagers
+
+    def _index(self):
+        try:
+            return self._dirindex
+        except AttributeError:
+            ind = {}
+            for path in self.zipinfo:
+                parts = path.split(os.sep)
+                while parts:
+                    parent = os.sep.join(parts[:-1])
+                    if parent in ind:
+                        ind[parent].append(parts[-1])
+                        break
+                    else:
+                        ind[parent] = [parts.pop()]
+            self._dirindex = ind
+            return ind
+
+    def _has(self, fspath) -> bool:
+        zip_path = self._zipinfo_name(fspath)
+        return zip_path in self.zipinfo or zip_path in self._index()
+
+    def _isdir(self, fspath) -> bool:
+        return self._zipinfo_name(fspath) in self._index()
+
+    def _listdir(self, fspath):
+        return list(self._index().get(self._zipinfo_name(fspath), ()))
+
+    def _eager_to_zip(self, resource_name: str):
+        return self._zipinfo_name(self._fn(self.egg_root, resource_name))
+
+    def _resource_to_zip(self, resource_name: str):
+        return self._zipinfo_name(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+
+register_loader_type(zipimport.zipimporter, ZipProvider)
+
+
+class FileMetadata(EmptyProvider):
+    """Metadata handler for standalone PKG-INFO files
+
+    Usage::
+
+        metadata = FileMetadata("/path/to/PKG-INFO")
+
+    This provider rejects all data and metadata requests except for PKG-INFO,
+    which is treated as existing, and will be the contents of the file at
+    the provided location.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path: StrPath):
+        self.path = path
+
+    def _get_metadata_path(self, name):
+        return self.path
+
+    def has_metadata(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        return name == 'PKG-INFO' and os.path.isfile(self.path)
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name: str):
+        if name != 'PKG-INFO':
+            raise KeyError("No metadata except PKG-INFO is available")
+
+        with open(self.path, encoding='utf-8', errors="replace") as f:
+            metadata = f.read()
+        self._warn_on_replacement(metadata)
+        return metadata
+
+    def _warn_on_replacement(self, metadata):
+        replacement_char = '�'
+        if replacement_char in metadata:
+            tmpl = "{self.path} could not be properly decoded in UTF-8"
+            msg = tmpl.format(**locals())
+            warnings.warn(msg)
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+        return yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
+
+
+class PathMetadata(DefaultProvider):
+    """Metadata provider for egg directories
+
+    Usage::
+
+        # Development eggs:
+
+        egg_info = "/path/to/PackageName.egg-info"
+        base_dir = os.path.dirname(egg_info)
+        metadata = PathMetadata(base_dir, egg_info)
+        dist_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(egg_info))[0]
+        dist = Distribution(basedir, project_name=dist_name, metadata=metadata)
+
+        # Unpacked egg directories:
+
+        egg_path = "/path/to/PackageName-ver-pyver-etc.egg"
+        metadata = PathMetadata(egg_path, os.path.join(egg_path,'EGG-INFO'))
+        dist = Distribution.from_filename(egg_path, metadata=metadata)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path: str, egg_info: str):
+        self.module_path = path
+        self.egg_info = egg_info
+
+
+class EggMetadata(ZipProvider):
+    """Metadata provider for .egg files"""
+
+    def __init__(self, importer: zipimport.zipimporter):
+        """Create a metadata provider from a zipimporter"""
+
+        self.zip_pre = importer.archive + os.sep
+        self.loader = importer
+        if importer.prefix:
+            self.module_path = os.path.join(importer.archive, importer.prefix)
+        else:
+            self.module_path = importer.archive
+        self._setup_prefix()
+
+
+_distribution_finders: dict[type, _DistFinderType[Any]] = _declare_state(
+    'dict', '_distribution_finders', {}
+)
+
+
+def register_finder(importer_type: type[_T], distribution_finder: _DistFinderType[_T]):
+    """Register `distribution_finder` to find distributions in sys.path items
+
+    `importer_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 "Importer" (sys.path item
+    handler), and `distribution_finder` is a callable that, passed a path
+    item and the importer instance, yields ``Distribution`` instances found on
+    that path item.  See ``pkg_resources.find_on_path`` for an example."""
+    _distribution_finders[importer_type] = distribution_finder
+
+
+def find_distributions(path_item: str, only: bool = False):
+    """Yield distributions accessible via `path_item`"""
+    importer = get_importer(path_item)
+    finder = _find_adapter(_distribution_finders, importer)
+    return finder(importer, path_item, only)
+
+
+def find_eggs_in_zip(
+    importer: zipimport.zipimporter, path_item: str, only: bool = False
+) -> Iterator[Distribution]:
+    """
+    Find eggs in zip files; possibly multiple nested eggs.
+    """
+    if importer.archive.endswith('.whl'):
+        # wheels are not supported with this finder
+        # they don't have PKG-INFO metadata, and won't ever contain eggs
+        return
+    metadata = EggMetadata(importer)
+    if metadata.has_metadata('PKG-INFO'):
+        yield Distribution.from_filename(path_item, metadata=metadata)
+    if only:
+        # don't yield nested distros
+        return
+    for subitem in metadata.resource_listdir(''):
+        if _is_egg_path(subitem):
+            subpath = os.path.join(path_item, subitem)
+            dists = find_eggs_in_zip(zipimport.zipimporter(subpath), subpath)
+            yield from dists
+        elif subitem.lower().endswith(('.dist-info', '.egg-info')):
+            subpath = os.path.join(path_item, subitem)
+            submeta = EggMetadata(zipimport.zipimporter(subpath))
+            submeta.egg_info = subpath
+            yield Distribution.from_location(path_item, subitem, submeta)
+
+
+register_finder(zipimport.zipimporter, find_eggs_in_zip)
+
+
+def find_nothing(
+    importer: object | None, path_item: str | None, only: bool | None = False
+):
+    return ()
+
+
+register_finder(object, find_nothing)
+
+
+def find_on_path(importer: object | None, path_item, only=False):
+    """Yield distributions accessible on a sys.path directory"""
+    path_item = _normalize_cached(path_item)
+
+    if _is_unpacked_egg(path_item):
+        yield Distribution.from_filename(
+            path_item,
+            metadata=PathMetadata(path_item, os.path.join(path_item, 'EGG-INFO')),
+        )
+        return
+
+    entries = (os.path.join(path_item, child) for child in safe_listdir(path_item))
+
+    # scan for .egg and .egg-info in directory
+    for entry in sorted(entries):
+        fullpath = os.path.join(path_item, entry)
+        factory = dist_factory(path_item, entry, only)
+        yield from factory(fullpath)
+
+
+def dist_factory(path_item, entry, only):
+    """Return a dist_factory for the given entry."""
+    lower = entry.lower()
+    is_egg_info = lower.endswith('.egg-info')
+    is_dist_info = lower.endswith('.dist-info') and os.path.isdir(
+        os.path.join(path_item, entry)
+    )
+    is_meta = is_egg_info or is_dist_info
+    return (
+        distributions_from_metadata
+        if is_meta
+        else find_distributions
+        if not only and _is_egg_path(entry)
+        else resolve_egg_link
+        if not only and lower.endswith('.egg-link')
+        else NoDists()
+    )
+
+
+class NoDists:
+    """
+    >>> bool(NoDists())
+    False
+
+    >>> list(NoDists()('anything'))
+    []
+    """
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return False
+
+    def __call__(self, fullpath):
+        return iter(())
+
+
+def safe_listdir(path: StrOrBytesPath):
+    """
+    Attempt to list contents of path, but suppress some exceptions.
+    """
+    try:
+        return os.listdir(path)
+    except (PermissionError, NotADirectoryError):
+        pass
+    except OSError as e:
+        # Ignore the directory if does not exist, not a directory or
+        # permission denied
+        if e.errno not in (errno.ENOTDIR, errno.EACCES, errno.ENOENT):
+            raise
+    return ()
+
+
+def distributions_from_metadata(path: str):
+    root = os.path.dirname(path)
+    if os.path.isdir(path):
+        if len(os.listdir(path)) == 0:
+            # empty metadata dir; skip
+            return
+        metadata: _MetadataType = PathMetadata(root, path)
+    else:
+        metadata = FileMetadata(path)
+    entry = os.path.basename(path)
+    yield Distribution.from_location(
+        root,
+        entry,
+        metadata,
+        precedence=DEVELOP_DIST,
+    )
+
+
+def non_empty_lines(path):
+    """
+    Yield non-empty lines from file at path
+    """
+    for line in _read_utf8_with_fallback(path).splitlines():
+        line = line.strip()
+        if line:
+            yield line
+
+
+def resolve_egg_link(path):
+    """
+    Given a path to an .egg-link, resolve distributions
+    present in the referenced path.
+    """
+    referenced_paths = non_empty_lines(path)
+    resolved_paths = (
+        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), ref) for ref in referenced_paths
+    )
+    dist_groups = map(find_distributions, resolved_paths)
+    return next(dist_groups, ())
+
+
+if hasattr(pkgutil, 'ImpImporter'):
+    register_finder(pkgutil.ImpImporter, find_on_path)
+
+register_finder(importlib.machinery.FileFinder, find_on_path)
+
+_namespace_handlers: dict[type, _NSHandlerType[Any]] = _declare_state(
+    'dict', '_namespace_handlers', {}
+)
+_namespace_packages: dict[str | None, list[str]] = _declare_state(
+    'dict', '_namespace_packages', {}
+)
+
+
+def register_namespace_handler(
+    importer_type: type[_T], namespace_handler: _NSHandlerType[_T]
+):
+    """Register `namespace_handler` to declare namespace packages
+
+    `importer_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 "Importer" (sys.path item
+    handler), and `namespace_handler` is a callable like this::
+
+        def namespace_handler(importer, path_entry, moduleName, module):
+            # return a path_entry to use for child packages
+
+    Namespace handlers are only called if the importer object has already
+    agreed that it can handle the relevant path item, and they should only
+    return a subpath if the module __path__ does not already contain an
+    equivalent subpath.  For an example namespace handler, see
+    ``pkg_resources.file_ns_handler``.
+    """
+    _namespace_handlers[importer_type] = namespace_handler
+
+
+def _handle_ns(packageName, path_item):
+    """Ensure that named package includes a subpath of path_item (if needed)"""
+
+    importer = get_importer(path_item)
+    if importer is None:
+        return None
+
+    # use find_spec (PEP 451) and fall-back to find_module (PEP 302)
+    try:
+        spec = importer.find_spec(packageName)
+    except AttributeError:
+        # capture warnings due to #1111
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
+            loader = importer.find_module(packageName)
+    else:
+        loader = spec.loader if spec else None
+
+    if loader is None:
+        return None
+    module = sys.modules.get(packageName)
+    if module is None:
+        module = sys.modules[packageName] = types.ModuleType(packageName)
+        module.__path__ = []
+        _set_parent_ns(packageName)
+    elif not hasattr(module, '__path__'):
+        raise TypeError("Not a package:", packageName)
+    handler = _find_adapter(_namespace_handlers, importer)
+    subpath = handler(importer, path_item, packageName, module)
+    if subpath is not None:
+        path = module.__path__
+        path.append(subpath)
+        importlib.import_module(packageName)
+        _rebuild_mod_path(path, packageName, module)
+    return subpath
+
+
+def _rebuild_mod_path(orig_path, package_name, module: types.ModuleType):
+    """
+    Rebuild module.__path__ ensuring that all entries are ordered
+    corresponding to their sys.path order
+    """
+    sys_path = [_normalize_cached(p) for p in sys.path]
+
+    def safe_sys_path_index(entry):
+        """
+        Workaround for #520 and #513.
+        """
+        try:
+            return sys_path.index(entry)
+        except ValueError:
+            return float('inf')
+
+    def position_in_sys_path(path):
+        """
+        Return the ordinal of the path based on its position in sys.path
+        """
+        path_parts = path.split(os.sep)
+        module_parts = package_name.count('.') + 1
+        parts = path_parts[:-module_parts]
+        return safe_sys_path_index(_normalize_cached(os.sep.join(parts)))
+
+    new_path = sorted(orig_path, key=position_in_sys_path)
+    new_path = [_normalize_cached(p) for p in new_path]
+
+    if isinstance(module.__path__, list):
+        module.__path__[:] = new_path
+    else:
+        module.__path__ = new_path
+
+
+def declare_namespace(packageName: str):
+    """Declare that package 'packageName' is a namespace package"""
+
+    msg = (
+        f"Deprecated call to `pkg_resources.declare_namespace({packageName!r})`.\n"
+        "Implementing implicit namespace packages (as specified in PEP 420) "
+        "is preferred to `pkg_resources.declare_namespace`. "
+        "See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/references/"
+        "keywords.html#keyword-namespace-packages"
+    )
+    warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+    _imp.acquire_lock()
+    try:
+        if packageName in _namespace_packages:
+            return
+
+        path: MutableSequence[str] = sys.path
+        parent, _, _ = packageName.rpartition('.')
+
+        if parent:
+            declare_namespace(parent)
+            if parent not in _namespace_packages:
+                __import__(parent)
+            try:
+                path = sys.modules[parent].__path__
+            except AttributeError as e:
+                raise TypeError("Not a package:", parent) from e
+
+        # Track what packages are namespaces, so when new path items are added,
+        # they can be updated
+        _namespace_packages.setdefault(parent or None, []).append(packageName)
+        _namespace_packages.setdefault(packageName, [])
+
+        for path_item in path:
+            # Ensure all the parent's path items are reflected in the child,
+            # if they apply
+            _handle_ns(packageName, path_item)
+
+    finally:
+        _imp.release_lock()
+
+
+def fixup_namespace_packages(path_item: str, parent: str | None = None):
+    """Ensure that previously-declared namespace packages include path_item"""
+    _imp.acquire_lock()
+    try:
+        for package in _namespace_packages.get(parent, ()):
+            subpath = _handle_ns(package, path_item)
+            if subpath:
+                fixup_namespace_packages(subpath, package)
+    finally:
+        _imp.release_lock()
+
+
+def file_ns_handler(
+    importer: object,
+    path_item: StrPath,
+    packageName: str,
+    module: types.ModuleType,
+):
+    """Compute an ns-package subpath for a filesystem or zipfile importer"""
+
+    subpath = os.path.join(path_item, packageName.split('.')[-1])
+    normalized = _normalize_cached(subpath)
+    for item in module.__path__:
+        if _normalize_cached(item) == normalized:
+            break
+    else:
+        # Only return the path if it's not already there
+        return subpath
+
+
+if hasattr(pkgutil, 'ImpImporter'):
+    register_namespace_handler(pkgutil.ImpImporter, file_ns_handler)
+
+register_namespace_handler(zipimport.zipimporter, file_ns_handler)
+register_namespace_handler(importlib.machinery.FileFinder, file_ns_handler)
+
+
+def null_ns_handler(
+    importer: object,
+    path_item: str | None,
+    packageName: str | None,
+    module: _ModuleLike | None,
+):
+    return None
+
+
+register_namespace_handler(object, null_ns_handler)
+
+
+@overload
+def normalize_path(filename: StrPath) -> str: ...
+@overload
+def normalize_path(filename: BytesPath) -> bytes: ...
+def normalize_path(filename: StrOrBytesPath):
+    """Normalize a file/dir name for comparison purposes"""
+    return os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(os.path.normpath(_cygwin_patch(filename))))
+
+
+def _cygwin_patch(filename: StrOrBytesPath):  # pragma: nocover
+    """
+    Contrary to POSIX 2008, on Cygwin, getcwd (3) contains
+    symlink components. Using
+    os.path.abspath() works around this limitation. A fix in os.getcwd()
+    would probably better, in Cygwin even more so, except
+    that this seems to be by design...
+    """
+    return os.path.abspath(filename) if sys.platform == 'cygwin' else filename
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/16261
+    # https://github.com/python/typeshed/issues/6347
+    @overload
+    def _normalize_cached(filename: StrPath) -> str: ...
+    @overload
+    def _normalize_cached(filename: BytesPath) -> bytes: ...
+    def _normalize_cached(filename: StrOrBytesPath) -> str | bytes: ...
+else:
+
+    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+    def _normalize_cached(filename):
+        return normalize_path(filename)
+
+
+def _is_egg_path(path):
+    """
+    Determine if given path appears to be an egg.
+    """
+    return _is_zip_egg(path) or _is_unpacked_egg(path)
+
+
+def _is_zip_egg(path):
+    return (
+        path.lower().endswith('.egg')
+        and os.path.isfile(path)
+        and zipfile.is_zipfile(path)
+    )
+
+
+def _is_unpacked_egg(path):
+    """
+    Determine if given path appears to be an unpacked egg.
+    """
+    return path.lower().endswith('.egg') and os.path.isfile(
+        os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO', 'PKG-INFO')
+    )
+
+
+def _set_parent_ns(packageName):
+    parts = packageName.split('.')
+    name = parts.pop()
+    if parts:
+        parent = '.'.join(parts)
+        setattr(sys.modules[parent], name, sys.modules[packageName])
+
+
+MODULE = re.compile(r"\w+(\.\w+)*$").match
+EGG_NAME = re.compile(
+    r"""
+    (?P<name>[^-]+) (
+        -(?P<ver>[^-]+) (
+            -py(?P<pyver>[^-]+) (
+                -(?P<plat>.+)
+            )?
+        )?
+    )?
+    """,
+    re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+).match
+
+
+class EntryPoint:
+    """Object representing an advertised importable object"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        module_name: str,
+        attrs: Iterable[str] = (),
+        extras: Iterable[str] = (),
+        dist: Distribution | None = None,
+    ):
+        if not MODULE(module_name):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid module name", module_name)
+        self.name = name
+        self.module_name = module_name
+        self.attrs = tuple(attrs)
+        self.extras = tuple(extras)
+        self.dist = dist
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        s = "%s = %s" % (self.name, self.module_name)
+        if self.attrs:
+            s += ':' + '.'.join(self.attrs)
+        if self.extras:
+            s += ' [%s]' % ','.join(self.extras)
+        return s
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "EntryPoint.parse(%r)" % str(self)
+
+    @overload
+    def load(
+        self,
+        require: Literal[True] = True,
+        env: Environment | None = None,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None = None,
+    ) -> _ResolvedEntryPoint: ...
+    @overload
+    def load(
+        self,
+        require: Literal[False],
+        *args: Any,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> _ResolvedEntryPoint: ...
+    def load(
+        self,
+        require: bool = True,
+        *args: Environment | _InstallerType | None,
+        **kwargs: Environment | _InstallerType | None,
+    ) -> _ResolvedEntryPoint:
+        """
+        Require packages for this EntryPoint, then resolve it.
+        """
+        if not require or args or kwargs:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Parameters to load are deprecated.  Call .resolve and "
+                ".require separately.",
+                PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        if require:
+            # We could pass `env` and `installer` directly,
+            # but keeping `*args` and `**kwargs` for backwards compatibility
+            self.require(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore
+        return self.resolve()
+
+    def resolve(self) -> _ResolvedEntryPoint:
+        """
+        Resolve the entry point from its module and attrs.
+        """
+        module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)
+        try:
+            return functools.reduce(getattr, self.attrs, module)
+        except AttributeError as exc:
+            raise ImportError(str(exc)) from exc
+
+    def require(
+        self,
+        env: Environment | None = None,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None = None,
+    ):
+        if not self.dist:
+            error_cls = UnknownExtra if self.extras else AttributeError
+            raise error_cls("Can't require() without a distribution", self)
+
+        # Get the requirements for this entry point with all its extras and
+        # then resolve them. We have to pass `extras` along when resolving so
+        # that the working set knows what extras we want. Otherwise, for
+        # dist-info distributions, the working set will assume that the
+        # requirements for that extra are purely optional and skip over them.
+        reqs = self.dist.requires(self.extras)
+        items = working_set.resolve(reqs, env, installer, extras=self.extras)
+        list(map(working_set.add, items))
+
+    pattern = re.compile(
+        r'\s*'
+        r'(?P<name>.+?)\s*'
+        r'=\s*'
+        r'(?P<module>[\w.]+)\s*'
+        r'(:\s*(?P<attr>[\w.]+))?\s*'
+        r'(?P<extras>\[.*\])?\s*$'
+    )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, src: str, dist: Distribution | None = None):
+        """Parse a single entry point from string `src`
+
+        Entry point syntax follows the form::
+
+            name = some.module:some.attr [extra1, extra2]
+
+        The entry name and module name are required, but the ``:attrs`` and
+        ``[extras]`` parts are optional
+        """
+        m = cls.pattern.match(src)
+        if not m:
+            msg = "EntryPoint must be in 'name=module:attrs [extras]' format"
+            raise ValueError(msg, src)
+        res = m.groupdict()
+        extras = cls._parse_extras(res['extras'])
+        attrs = res['attr'].split('.') if res['attr'] else ()
+        return cls(res['name'], res['module'], attrs, extras, dist)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_extras(cls, extras_spec):
+        if not extras_spec:
+            return ()
+        req = Requirement.parse('x' + extras_spec)
+        if req.specs:
+            raise ValueError
+        return req.extras
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_group(
+        cls,
+        group: str,
+        lines: _NestedStr,
+        dist: Distribution | None = None,
+    ):
+        """Parse an entry point group"""
+        if not MODULE(group):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid group name", group)
+        this: dict[str, Self] = {}
+        for line in yield_lines(lines):
+            ep = cls.parse(line, dist)
+            if ep.name in this:
+                raise ValueError("Duplicate entry point", group, ep.name)
+            this[ep.name] = ep
+        return this
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_map(
+        cls,
+        data: str | Iterable[str] | dict[str, str | Iterable[str]],
+        dist: Distribution | None = None,
+    ):
+        """Parse a map of entry point groups"""
+        _data: Iterable[tuple[str | None, str | Iterable[str]]]
+        if isinstance(data, dict):
+            _data = data.items()
+        else:
+            _data = split_sections(data)
+        maps: dict[str, dict[str, Self]] = {}
+        for group, lines in _data:
+            if group is None:
+                if not lines:
+                    continue
+                raise ValueError("Entry points must be listed in groups")
+            group = group.strip()
+            if group in maps:
+                raise ValueError("Duplicate group name", group)
+            maps[group] = cls.parse_group(group, lines, dist)
+        return maps
+
+
+def _version_from_file(lines):
+    """
+    Given an iterable of lines from a Metadata file, return
+    the value of the Version field, if present, or None otherwise.
+    """
+
+    def is_version_line(line):
+        return line.lower().startswith('version:')
+
+    version_lines = filter(is_version_line, lines)
+    line = next(iter(version_lines), '')
+    _, _, value = line.partition(':')
+    return safe_version(value.strip()) or None
+
+
+class Distribution:
+    """Wrap an actual or potential sys.path entry w/metadata"""
+
+    PKG_INFO = 'PKG-INFO'
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        location: str | None = None,
+        metadata: _MetadataType = None,
+        project_name: str | None = None,
+        version: str | None = None,
+        py_version: str | None = PY_MAJOR,
+        platform: str | None = None,
+        precedence: int = EGG_DIST,
+    ):
+        self.project_name = safe_name(project_name or 'Unknown')
+        if version is not None:
+            self._version = safe_version(version)
+        self.py_version = py_version
+        self.platform = platform
+        self.location = location
+        self.precedence = precedence
+        self._provider = metadata or empty_provider
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_location(
+        cls,
+        location: str,
+        basename: StrPath,
+        metadata: _MetadataType = None,
+        **kw: int,  # We could set `precedence` explicitly, but keeping this as `**kw` for full backwards and subclassing compatibility
+    ) -> Distribution:
+        project_name, version, py_version, platform = [None] * 4
+        basename, ext = os.path.splitext(basename)
+        if ext.lower() in _distributionImpl:
+            cls = _distributionImpl[ext.lower()]
+
+            match = EGG_NAME(basename)
+            if match:
+                project_name, version, py_version, platform = match.group(
+                    'name', 'ver', 'pyver', 'plat'
+                )
+        return cls(
+            location,
+            metadata,
+            project_name=project_name,
+            version=version,
+            py_version=py_version,
+            platform=platform,
+            **kw,
+        )._reload_version()
+
+    def _reload_version(self):
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def hashcmp(self):
+        return (
+            self._forgiving_parsed_version,
+            self.precedence,
+            self.key,
+            self.location,
+            self.py_version or '',
+            self.platform or '',
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.hashcmp)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: Distribution):
+        return self.hashcmp < other.hashcmp
+
+    def __le__(self, other: Distribution):
+        return self.hashcmp <= other.hashcmp
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: Distribution):
+        return self.hashcmp > other.hashcmp
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: Distribution):
+        return self.hashcmp >= other.hashcmp
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object):
+        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            # It's not a Distribution, so they are not equal
+            return False
+        return self.hashcmp == other.hashcmp
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: object):
+        return not self == other
+
+    # These properties have to be lazy so that we don't have to load any
+    # metadata until/unless it's actually needed.  (i.e., some distributions
+    # may not know their name or version without loading PKG-INFO)
+
+    @property
+    def key(self):
+        try:
+            return self._key
+        except AttributeError:
+            self._key = key = self.project_name.lower()
+            return key
+
+    @property
+    def parsed_version(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "_parsed_version"):
+            try:
+                self._parsed_version = parse_version(self.version)
+            except _packaging_version.InvalidVersion as ex:
+                info = f"(package: {self.project_name})"
+                if hasattr(ex, "add_note"):
+                    ex.add_note(info)  # PEP 678
+                    raise
+                raise _packaging_version.InvalidVersion(f"{str(ex)} {info}") from None
+
+        return self._parsed_version
+
+    @property
+    def _forgiving_parsed_version(self):
+        try:
+            return self.parsed_version
+        except _packaging_version.InvalidVersion as ex:
+            self._parsed_version = parse_version(_forgiving_version(self.version))
+
+            notes = "\n".join(getattr(ex, "__notes__", []))  # PEP 678
+            msg = f"""!!\n\n
+            *************************************************************************
+            {str(ex)}\n{notes}
+
+            This is a long overdue deprecation.
+            For the time being, `pkg_resources` will use `{self._parsed_version}`
+            as a replacement to avoid breaking existing environments,
+            but no future compatibility is guaranteed.
+
+            If you maintain package {self.project_name} you should implement
+            the relevant changes to adequate the project to PEP 440 immediately.
+            *************************************************************************
+            \n\n!!
+            """
+            warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning)
+
+            return self._parsed_version
+
+    @property
+    def version(self):
+        try:
+            return self._version
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            version = self._get_version()
+            if version is None:
+                path = self._get_metadata_path_for_display(self.PKG_INFO)
+                msg = ("Missing 'Version:' header and/or {} file at path: {}").format(
+                    self.PKG_INFO, path
+                )
+                raise ValueError(msg, self) from e
+
+            return version
+
+    @property
+    def _dep_map(self):
+        """
+        A map of extra to its list of (direct) requirements
+        for this distribution, including the null extra.
+        """
+        try:
+            return self.__dep_map
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.__dep_map = self._filter_extras(self._build_dep_map())
+        return self.__dep_map
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _filter_extras(dm: dict[str | None, list[Requirement]]):
+        """
+        Given a mapping of extras to dependencies, strip off
+        environment markers and filter out any dependencies
+        not matching the markers.
+        """
+        for extra in list(filter(None, dm)):
+            new_extra: str | None = extra
+            reqs = dm.pop(extra)
+            new_extra, _, marker = extra.partition(':')
+            fails_marker = marker and (
+                invalid_marker(marker) or not evaluate_marker(marker)
+            )
+            if fails_marker:
+                reqs = []
+            new_extra = safe_extra(new_extra) or None
+
+            dm.setdefault(new_extra, []).extend(reqs)
+        return dm
+
+    def _build_dep_map(self):
+        dm = {}
+        for name in 'requires.txt', 'depends.txt':
+            for extra, reqs in split_sections(self._get_metadata(name)):
+                dm.setdefault(extra, []).extend(parse_requirements(reqs))
+        return dm
+
+    def requires(self, extras: Iterable[str] = ()):
+        """List of Requirements needed for this distro if `extras` are used"""
+        dm = self._dep_map
+        deps: list[Requirement] = []
+        deps.extend(dm.get(None, ()))
+        for ext in extras:
+            try:
+                deps.extend(dm[safe_extra(ext)])
+            except KeyError as e:
+                raise UnknownExtra(
+                    "%s has no such extra feature %r" % (self, ext)
+                ) from e
+        return deps
+
+    def _get_metadata_path_for_display(self, name):
+        """
+        Return the path to the given metadata file, if available.
+        """
+        try:
+            # We need to access _get_metadata_path() on the provider object
+            # directly rather than through this class's __getattr__()
+            # since _get_metadata_path() is marked private.
+            path = self._provider._get_metadata_path(name)
+
+        # Handle exceptions e.g. in case the distribution's metadata
+        # provider doesn't support _get_metadata_path().
+        except Exception:
+            return '[could not detect]'
+
+        return path
+
+    def _get_metadata(self, name):
+        if self.has_metadata(name):
+            yield from self.get_metadata_lines(name)
+
+    def _get_version(self):
+        lines = self._get_metadata(self.PKG_INFO)
+        return _version_from_file(lines)
+
+    def activate(self, path: list[str] | None = None, replace: bool = False):
+        """Ensure distribution is importable on `path` (default=sys.path)"""
+        if path is None:
+            path = sys.path
+        self.insert_on(path, replace=replace)
+        if path is sys.path and self.location is not None:
+            fixup_namespace_packages(self.location)
+            for pkg in self._get_metadata('namespace_packages.txt'):
+                if pkg in sys.modules:
+                    declare_namespace(pkg)
+
+    def egg_name(self):
+        """Return what this distribution's standard .egg filename should be"""
+        filename = "%s-%s-py%s" % (
+            to_filename(self.project_name),
+            to_filename(self.version),
+            self.py_version or PY_MAJOR,
+        )
+
+        if self.platform:
+            filename += '-' + self.platform
+        return filename
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self.location:
+            return "%s (%s)" % (self, self.location)
+        else:
+            return str(self)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        try:
+            version = getattr(self, 'version', None)
+        except ValueError:
+            version = None
+        version = version or "[unknown version]"
+        return "%s %s" % (self.project_name, version)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        """Delegate all unrecognized public attributes to .metadata provider"""
+        if attr.startswith('_'):
+            raise AttributeError(attr)
+        return getattr(self._provider, attr)
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return list(
+            set(super().__dir__())
+            | set(attr for attr in self._provider.__dir__() if not attr.startswith('_'))
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_filename(
+        cls,
+        filename: StrPath,
+        metadata: _MetadataType = None,
+        **kw: int,  # We could set `precedence` explicitly, but keeping this as `**kw` for full backwards and subclassing compatibility
+    ):
+        return cls.from_location(
+            _normalize_cached(filename), os.path.basename(filename), metadata, **kw
+        )
+
+    def as_requirement(self):
+        """Return a ``Requirement`` that matches this distribution exactly"""
+        if isinstance(self.parsed_version, _packaging_version.Version):
+            spec = "%s==%s" % (self.project_name, self.parsed_version)
+        else:
+            spec = "%s===%s" % (self.project_name, self.parsed_version)
+
+        return Requirement.parse(spec)
+
+    def load_entry_point(self, group: str, name: str) -> _ResolvedEntryPoint:
+        """Return the `name` entry point of `group` or raise ImportError"""
+        ep = self.get_entry_info(group, name)
+        if ep is None:
+            raise ImportError("Entry point %r not found" % ((group, name),))
+        return ep.load()
+
+    @overload
+    def get_entry_map(self, group: None = None) -> dict[str, dict[str, EntryPoint]]: ...
+    @overload
+    def get_entry_map(self, group: str) -> dict[str, EntryPoint]: ...
+    def get_entry_map(self, group: str | None = None):
+        """Return the entry point map for `group`, or the full entry map"""
+        if not hasattr(self, "_ep_map"):
+            self._ep_map = EntryPoint.parse_map(
+                self._get_metadata('entry_points.txt'), self
+            )
+        if group is not None:
+            return self._ep_map.get(group, {})
+        return self._ep_map
+
+    def get_entry_info(self, group: str, name: str):
+        """Return the EntryPoint object for `group`+`name`, or ``None``"""
+        return self.get_entry_map(group).get(name)
+
+    # FIXME: 'Distribution.insert_on' is too complex (13)
+    def insert_on(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        path: list[str],
+        loc=None,
+        replace: bool = False,
+    ):
+        """Ensure self.location is on path
+
+        If replace=False (default):
+            - If location is already in path anywhere, do nothing.
+            - Else:
+              - If it's an egg and its parent directory is on path,
+                insert just ahead of the parent.
+              - Else: add to the end of path.
+        If replace=True:
+            - If location is already on path anywhere (not eggs)
+              or higher priority than its parent (eggs)
+              do nothing.
+            - Else:
+              - If it's an egg and its parent directory is on path,
+                insert just ahead of the parent,
+                removing any lower-priority entries.
+              - Else: add it to the front of path.
+        """
+
+        loc = loc or self.location
+        if not loc:
+            return
+
+        nloc = _normalize_cached(loc)
+        bdir = os.path.dirname(nloc)
+        npath = [(p and _normalize_cached(p) or p) for p in path]
+
+        for p, item in enumerate(npath):
+            if item == nloc:
+                if replace:
+                    break
+                else:
+                    # don't modify path (even removing duplicates) if
+                    # found and not replace
+                    return
+            elif item == bdir and self.precedence == EGG_DIST:
+                # if it's an .egg, give it precedence over its directory
+                # UNLESS it's already been added to sys.path and replace=False
+                if (not replace) and nloc in npath[p:]:
+                    return
+                if path is sys.path:
+                    self.check_version_conflict()
+                path.insert(p, loc)
+                npath.insert(p, nloc)
+                break
+        else:
+            if path is sys.path:
+                self.check_version_conflict()
+            if replace:
+                path.insert(0, loc)
+            else:
+                path.append(loc)
+            return
+
+        # p is the spot where we found or inserted loc; now remove duplicates
+        while True:
+            try:
+                np = npath.index(nloc, p + 1)
+            except ValueError:
+                break
+            else:
+                del npath[np], path[np]
+                # ha!
+                p = np
+
+        return
+
+    def check_version_conflict(self):
+        if self.key == 'setuptools':
+            # ignore the inevitable setuptools self-conflicts  :(
+            return
+
+        nsp = dict.fromkeys(self._get_metadata('namespace_packages.txt'))
+        loc = normalize_path(self.location)
+        for modname in self._get_metadata('top_level.txt'):
+            if (
+                modname not in sys.modules
+                or modname in nsp
+                or modname in _namespace_packages
+            ):
+                continue
+            if modname in ('pkg_resources', 'setuptools', 'site'):
+                continue
+            fn = getattr(sys.modules[modname], '__file__', None)
+            if fn and (
+                normalize_path(fn).startswith(loc) or fn.startswith(self.location)
+            ):
+                continue
+            issue_warning(
+                "Module %s was already imported from %s, but %s is being added"
+                " to sys.path" % (modname, fn, self.location),
+            )
+
+    def has_version(self):
+        try:
+            self.version
+        except ValueError:
+            issue_warning("Unbuilt egg for " + repr(self))
+            return False
+        except SystemError:
+            # TODO: remove this except clause when python/cpython#103632 is fixed.
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def clone(self, **kw: str | int | IResourceProvider | None):
+        """Copy this distribution, substituting in any changed keyword args"""
+        names = 'project_name version py_version platform location precedence'
+        for attr in names.split():
+            kw.setdefault(attr, getattr(self, attr, None))
+        kw.setdefault('metadata', self._provider)
+        # Unsafely unpacking. But keeping **kw for backwards and subclassing compatibility
+        return self.__class__(**kw)  # type:ignore[arg-type]
+
+    @property
+    def extras(self):
+        return [dep for dep in self._dep_map if dep]
+
+
+class EggInfoDistribution(Distribution):
+    def _reload_version(self):
+        """
+        Packages installed by distutils (e.g. numpy or scipy),
+        which uses an old safe_version, and so
+        their version numbers can get mangled when
+        converted to filenames (e.g., 1.11.0.dev0+2329eae to
+        1.11.0.dev0_2329eae). These distributions will not be
+        parsed properly
+        downstream by Distribution and safe_version, so
+        take an extra step and try to get the version number from
+        the metadata file itself instead of the filename.
+        """
+        md_version = self._get_version()
+        if md_version:
+            self._version = md_version
+        return self
+
+
+class DistInfoDistribution(Distribution):
+    """
+    Wrap an actual or potential sys.path entry
+    w/metadata, .dist-info style.
+    """
+
+    PKG_INFO = 'METADATA'
+    EQEQ = re.compile(r"([\(,])\s*(\d.*?)\s*([,\)])")
+
+    @property
+    def _parsed_pkg_info(self):
+        """Parse and cache metadata"""
+        try:
+            return self._pkg_info
+        except AttributeError:
+            metadata = self.get_metadata(self.PKG_INFO)
+            self._pkg_info = email.parser.Parser().parsestr(metadata)
+            return self._pkg_info
+
+    @property
+    def _dep_map(self):
+        try:
+            return self.__dep_map
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.__dep_map = self._compute_dependencies()
+            return self.__dep_map
+
+    def _compute_dependencies(self) -> dict[str | None, list[Requirement]]:
+        """Recompute this distribution's dependencies."""
+        self.__dep_map: dict[str | None, list[Requirement]] = {None: []}
+
+        reqs: list[Requirement] = []
+        # Including any condition expressions
+        for req in self._parsed_pkg_info.get_all('Requires-Dist') or []:
+            reqs.extend(parse_requirements(req))
+
+        def reqs_for_extra(extra):
+            for req in reqs:
+                if not req.marker or req.marker.evaluate({'extra': extra}):
+                    yield req
+
+        common = types.MappingProxyType(dict.fromkeys(reqs_for_extra(None)))
+        self.__dep_map[None].extend(common)
+
+        for extra in self._parsed_pkg_info.get_all('Provides-Extra') or []:
+            s_extra = safe_extra(extra.strip())
+            self.__dep_map[s_extra] = [
+                r for r in reqs_for_extra(extra) if r not in common
+            ]
+
+        return self.__dep_map
+
+
+_distributionImpl = {
+    '.egg': Distribution,
+    '.egg-info': EggInfoDistribution,
+    '.dist-info': DistInfoDistribution,
+}
+
+
+def issue_warning(*args, **kw):
+    level = 1
+    g = globals()
+    try:
+        # find the first stack frame that is *not* code in
+        # the pkg_resources module, to use for the warning
+        while sys._getframe(level).f_globals is g:
+            level += 1
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
+    warnings.warn(stacklevel=level + 1, *args, **kw)
+
+
+def parse_requirements(strs: _NestedStr):
+    """
+    Yield ``Requirement`` objects for each specification in `strs`.
+
+    `strs` must be a string, or a (possibly-nested) iterable thereof.
+    """
+    return map(Requirement, join_continuation(map(drop_comment, yield_lines(strs))))
+
+
+class RequirementParseError(_packaging_requirements.InvalidRequirement):
+    "Compatibility wrapper for InvalidRequirement"
+
+
+class Requirement(_packaging_requirements.Requirement):
+    def __init__(self, requirement_string: str):
+        """DO NOT CALL THIS UNDOCUMENTED METHOD; use Requirement.parse()!"""
+        super().__init__(requirement_string)
+        self.unsafe_name = self.name
+        project_name = safe_name(self.name)
+        self.project_name, self.key = project_name, project_name.lower()
+        self.specs = [(spec.operator, spec.version) for spec in self.specifier]
+        # packaging.requirements.Requirement uses a set for its extras. We use a variable-length tuple
+        self.extras: tuple[str] = tuple(map(safe_extra, self.extras))
+        self.hashCmp = (
+            self.key,
+            self.url,
+            self.specifier,
+            frozenset(self.extras),
+            str(self.marker) if self.marker else None,
+        )
+        self.__hash = hash(self.hashCmp)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object):
+        return isinstance(other, Requirement) and self.hashCmp == other.hashCmp
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: Distribution | str | tuple[str, ...]) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(item, Distribution):
+            if item.key != self.key:
+                return False
+
+            item = item.version
+
+        # Allow prereleases always in order to match the previous behavior of
+        # this method. In the future this should be smarter and follow PEP 440
+        # more accurately.
+        return self.specifier.contains(item, prereleases=True)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return self.__hash
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "Requirement.parse(%r)" % str(self)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse(s: str | Iterable[str]):
+        (req,) = parse_requirements(s)
+        return req
+
+
+def _always_object(classes):
+    """
+    Ensure object appears in the mro even
+    for old-style classes.
+    """
+    if object not in classes:
+        return classes + (object,)
+    return classes
+
+
+def _find_adapter(registry: Mapping[type, _AdapterT], ob: object) -> _AdapterT:
+    """Return an adapter factory for `ob` from `registry`"""
+    types = _always_object(inspect.getmro(getattr(ob, '__class__', type(ob))))
+    for t in types:
+        if t in registry:
+            return registry[t]
+    # _find_adapter would previously return None, and immediately be called.
+    # So we're raising a TypeError to keep backward compatibility if anyone depended on that behaviour.
+    raise TypeError(f"Could not find adapter for {registry} and {ob}")
+
+
+def ensure_directory(path: StrOrBytesPath):
+    """Ensure that the parent directory of `path` exists"""
+    dirname = os.path.dirname(path)
+    os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
+
+
+def _bypass_ensure_directory(path):
+    """Sandbox-bypassing version of ensure_directory()"""
+    if not WRITE_SUPPORT:
+        raise OSError('"os.mkdir" not supported on this platform.')
+    dirname, filename = split(path)
+    if dirname and filename and not isdir(dirname):
+        _bypass_ensure_directory(dirname)
+        try:
+            mkdir(dirname, 0o755)
+        except FileExistsError:
+            pass
+
+
+def split_sections(s: _NestedStr) -> Iterator[tuple[str | None, list[str]]]:
+    """Split a string or iterable thereof into (section, content) pairs
+
+    Each ``section`` is a stripped version of the section header ("[section]")
+    and each ``content`` is a list of stripped lines excluding blank lines and
+    comment-only lines.  If there are any such lines before the first section
+    header, they're returned in a first ``section`` of ``None``.
+    """
+    section = None
+    content = []
+    for line in yield_lines(s):
+        if line.startswith("["):
+            if line.endswith("]"):
+                if section or content:
+                    yield section, content
+                section = line[1:-1].strip()
+                content = []
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("Invalid section heading", line)
+        else:
+            content.append(line)
+
+    # wrap up last segment
+    yield section, content
+
+
+def _mkstemp(*args, **kw):
+    old_open = os.open
+    try:
+        # temporarily bypass sandboxing
+        os.open = os_open
+        return tempfile.mkstemp(*args, **kw)
+    finally:
+        # and then put it back
+        os.open = old_open
+
+
+# Silence the PEP440Warning by default, so that end users don't get hit by it
+# randomly just because they use pkg_resources. We want to append the rule
+# because we want earlier uses of filterwarnings to take precedence over this
+# one.
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=PEP440Warning, append=True)
+
+
+class PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning(Warning):
+    """
+    Base class for warning about deprecations in ``pkg_resources``
+
+    This class is not derived from ``DeprecationWarning``, and as such is
+    visible by default.
+    """
+
+
+# Ported from ``setuptools`` to avoid introducing an import inter-dependency:
+_LOCALE_ENCODING = "locale" if sys.version_info >= (3, 10) else None
+
+
+def _read_utf8_with_fallback(file: str, fallback_encoding=_LOCALE_ENCODING) -> str:
+    """See setuptools.unicode_utils._read_utf8_with_fallback"""
+    try:
+        with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            return f.read()
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:  # pragma: no cover
+        msg = f"""\
+        ********************************************************************************
+        `encoding="utf-8"` fails with {file!r}, trying `encoding={fallback_encoding!r}`.
+
+        This fallback behaviour is considered **deprecated** and future versions of
+        `setuptools/pkg_resources` may not implement it.
+
+        Please encode {file!r} with "utf-8" to ensure future builds will succeed.
+
+        If this file was produced by `setuptools` itself, cleaning up the cached files
+        and re-building/re-installing the package with a newer version of `setuptools`
+        (e.g. by updating `build-system.requires` in its `pyproject.toml`)
+        might solve the problem.
+        ********************************************************************************
+        """
+        # TODO: Add a deadline?
+        #       See comment in setuptools.unicode_utils._Utf8EncodingNeeded
+        warnings.warn(msg, PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        with open(file, "r", encoding=fallback_encoding) as f:
+            return f.read()
+
+
+# from jaraco.functools 1.3
+def _call_aside(f, *args, **kwargs):
+    f(*args, **kwargs)
+    return f
+
+
+@_call_aside
+def _initialize(g=globals()):
+    "Set up global resource manager (deliberately not state-saved)"
+    manager = ResourceManager()
+    g['_manager'] = manager
+    g.update(
+        (name, getattr(manager, name))
+        for name in dir(manager)
+        if not name.startswith('_')
+    )
+
+
+@_call_aside
+def _initialize_master_working_set():
+    """
+    Prepare the master working set and make the ``require()``
+    API available.
+
+    This function has explicit effects on the global state
+    of pkg_resources. It is intended to be invoked once at
+    the initialization of this module.
+
+    Invocation by other packages is unsupported and done
+    at their own risk.
+    """
+    working_set = _declare_state('object', 'working_set', WorkingSet._build_master())
+
+    require = working_set.require
+    iter_entry_points = working_set.iter_entry_points
+    add_activation_listener = working_set.subscribe
+    run_script = working_set.run_script
+    # backward compatibility
+    run_main = run_script
+    # Activate all distributions already on sys.path with replace=False and
+    # ensure that all distributions added to the working set in the future
+    # (e.g. by calling ``require()``) will get activated as well,
+    # with higher priority (replace=True).
+    tuple(dist.activate(replace=False) for dist in working_set)
+    add_activation_listener(
+        lambda dist: dist.activate(replace=True),
+        existing=False,
+    )
+    working_set.entries = []
+    # match order
+    list(map(working_set.add_entry, sys.path))
+    globals().update(locals())
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # All of these are set by the @_call_aside methods above
+    __resource_manager = ResourceManager()  # Won't exist at runtime
+    resource_exists = __resource_manager.resource_exists
+    resource_isdir = __resource_manager.resource_isdir
+    resource_filename = __resource_manager.resource_filename
+    resource_stream = __resource_manager.resource_stream
+    resource_string = __resource_manager.resource_string
+    resource_listdir = __resource_manager.resource_listdir
+    set_extraction_path = __resource_manager.set_extraction_path
+    cleanup_resources = __resource_manager.cleanup_resources
+
+    working_set = WorkingSet()
+    require = working_set.require
+    iter_entry_points = working_set.iter_entry_points
+    add_activation_listener = working_set.subscribe
+    run_script = working_set.run_script
+    run_main = run_script
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2325ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+"""
+Utilities for determining application-specific dirs.
+
+See <https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs> for details and usage.
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+from .version import __version__
+from .version import __version_tuple__ as __version_info__
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pathlib import Path
+    from typing import Literal
+
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    from pip._vendor.platformdirs.windows import Windows as _Result
+elif sys.platform == "darwin":
+    from pip._vendor.platformdirs.macos import MacOS as _Result
+else:
+    from pip._vendor.platformdirs.unix import Unix as _Result
+
+
+def _set_platform_dir_class() -> type[PlatformDirsABC]:
+    if os.getenv("ANDROID_DATA") == "/data" and os.getenv("ANDROID_ROOT") == "/system":
+        if os.getenv("SHELL") or os.getenv("PREFIX"):
+            return _Result
+
+        from pip._vendor.platformdirs.android import _android_folder  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+        if _android_folder() is not None:
+            from pip._vendor.platformdirs.android import Android  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+            return Android  # return to avoid redefinition of a result
+
+    return _Result
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # Work around mypy issue: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/10962
+    PlatformDirs = _Result
+else:
+    PlatformDirs = _set_platform_dir_class()  #: Currently active platform
+AppDirs = PlatformDirs  #: Backwards compatibility with appdirs
+
+
+def user_data_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: data directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        roaming=roaming,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_data_dir
+
+
+def site_data_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: data directory shared by users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        multipath=multipath,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_data_dir
+
+
+def user_config_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: config directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        roaming=roaming,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_config_dir
+
+
+def site_config_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: config directory shared by the users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        multipath=multipath,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_config_dir
+
+
+def user_cache_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: cache directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_cache_dir
+
+
+def site_cache_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: cache directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_cache_dir
+
+
+def user_state_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: state directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        roaming=roaming,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_state_dir
+
+
+def user_log_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: log directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_log_dir
+
+
+def user_documents_dir() -> str:
+    """:returns: documents directory tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_documents_dir
+
+
+def user_downloads_dir() -> str:
+    """:returns: downloads directory tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_downloads_dir
+
+
+def user_pictures_dir() -> str:
+    """:returns: pictures directory tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_pictures_dir
+
+
+def user_videos_dir() -> str:
+    """:returns: videos directory tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_videos_dir
+
+
+def user_music_dir() -> str:
+    """:returns: music directory tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_music_dir
+
+
+def user_desktop_dir() -> str:
+    """:returns: desktop directory tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_desktop_dir
+
+
+def user_runtime_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: runtime directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_runtime_dir
+
+
+def site_runtime_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: runtime directory shared by users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_runtime_dir
+
+
+def user_data_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: data path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        roaming=roaming,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_data_path
+
+
+def site_data_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: data path shared by users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        multipath=multipath,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_data_path
+
+
+def user_config_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: config path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        roaming=roaming,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_config_path
+
+
+def site_config_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: config path shared by the users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        multipath=multipath,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_config_path
+
+
+def site_cache_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: cache directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_cache_path
+
+
+def user_cache_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: cache path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_cache_path
+
+
+def user_state_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: state path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        roaming=roaming,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_state_path
+
+
+def user_log_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: log path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_log_path
+
+
+def user_documents_path() -> Path:
+    """:returns: documents a path tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_documents_path
+
+
+def user_downloads_path() -> Path:
+    """:returns: downloads path tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_downloads_path
+
+
+def user_pictures_path() -> Path:
+    """:returns: pictures path tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_pictures_path
+
+
+def user_videos_path() -> Path:
+    """:returns: videos path tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_videos_path
+
+
+def user_music_path() -> Path:
+    """:returns: music path tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_music_path
+
+
+def user_desktop_path() -> Path:
+    """:returns: desktop path tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_desktop_path
+
+
+def user_runtime_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: runtime path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_runtime_path
+
+
+def site_runtime_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: runtime path shared by users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_runtime_path
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AppDirs",
+    "PlatformDirs",
+    "PlatformDirsABC",
+    "__version__",
+    "__version_info__",
+    "site_cache_dir",
+    "site_cache_path",
+    "site_config_dir",
+    "site_config_path",
+    "site_data_dir",
+    "site_data_path",
+    "site_runtime_dir",
+    "site_runtime_path",
+    "user_cache_dir",
+    "user_cache_path",
+    "user_config_dir",
+    "user_config_path",
+    "user_data_dir",
+    "user_data_path",
+    "user_desktop_dir",
+    "user_desktop_path",
+    "user_documents_dir",
+    "user_documents_path",
+    "user_downloads_dir",
+    "user_downloads_path",
+    "user_log_dir",
+    "user_log_path",
+    "user_music_dir",
+    "user_music_path",
+    "user_pictures_dir",
+    "user_pictures_path",
+    "user_runtime_dir",
+    "user_runtime_path",
+    "user_state_dir",
+    "user_state_path",
+    "user_videos_dir",
+    "user_videos_path",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/__main__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa8a677
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+"""Main entry point."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pip._vendor.platformdirs import PlatformDirs, __version__
+
+PROPS = (
+    "user_data_dir",
+    "user_config_dir",
+    "user_cache_dir",
+    "user_state_dir",
+    "user_log_dir",
+    "user_documents_dir",
+    "user_downloads_dir",
+    "user_pictures_dir",
+    "user_videos_dir",
+    "user_music_dir",
+    "user_runtime_dir",
+    "site_data_dir",
+    "site_config_dir",
+    "site_cache_dir",
+    "site_runtime_dir",
+)
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """Run the main entry point."""
+    app_name = "MyApp"
+    app_author = "MyCompany"
+
+    print(f"-- platformdirs {__version__} --")  # noqa: T201
+
+    print("-- app dirs (with optional 'version')")  # noqa: T201
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, app_author, version="1.0")
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")  # noqa: T201
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'version')")  # noqa: T201
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, app_author)
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")  # noqa: T201
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'appauthor')")  # noqa: T201
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name)
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")  # noqa: T201
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (with disabled 'appauthor')")  # noqa: T201
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, appauthor=False)
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")  # noqa: T201
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92efc85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+"""Android."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+
+class Android(PlatformDirsABC):
+    """
+    Follows the guidance `from here <https://android.stackexchange.com/a/216132>`_.
+
+    Makes use of the `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`, `version
+    <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`, `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/files/<AppName>``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast("str", _android_folder()), "files")
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory shared by users, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. \
+        ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/shared_prefs/<AppName>``
+        """
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast("str", _android_folder()), "shared_prefs")
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users, same as `user_config_dir`"""
+        return self.user_config_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g.,``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast("str", _android_folder()), "cache")
+
+    @property
+    def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory shared by users, same as `user_cache_dir`"""
+        return self.user_cache_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_cache_dir` if not opinionated else ``log`` in it,
+          e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>/log``
+        """
+        path = self.user_cache_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "log")  # noqa: PTH118
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: documents directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/Documents``"""
+        return _android_documents_folder()
+
+    @property
+    def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: downloads directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/Downloads``"""
+        return _android_downloads_folder()
+
+    @property
+    def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: pictures directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/Pictures``"""
+        return _android_pictures_folder()
+
+    @property
+    def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: videos directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera``"""
+        return _android_videos_folder()
+
+    @property
+    def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: music directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/Music``"""
+        return _android_music_folder()
+
+    @property
+    def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: desktop directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/Desktop``"""
+        return "/storage/emulated/0/Desktop"
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: runtime directory tied to the user, same as `user_cache_dir` if not opinionated else ``tmp`` in it,
+          e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>/tmp``
+        """
+        path = self.user_cache_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "tmp")  # noqa: PTH118
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory shared by users, same as `user_runtime_dir`"""
+        return self.user_runtime_dir
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_folder() -> str | None:  # noqa: C901
+    """:return: base folder for the Android OS or None if it cannot be found"""
+    result: str | None = None
+    # type checker isn't happy with our "import android", just don't do this when type checking see
+    # https://stackoverflow.com/a/61394121
+    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+        try:
+            # First try to get a path to android app using python4android (if available)...
+            from android import mActivity  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+            context = cast("android.content.Context", mActivity.getApplicationContext())  # noqa: F821
+            result = context.getFilesDir().getParentFile().getAbsolutePath()
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+            result = None
+    if result is None:
+        try:
+            # ...and fall back to using plain pyjnius, if python4android isn't available or doesn't deliver any useful
+            # result...
+            from jnius import autoclass  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+            context = autoclass("android.content.Context")
+            result = context.getFilesDir().getParentFile().getAbsolutePath()
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+            result = None
+    if result is None:
+        # and if that fails, too, find an android folder looking at path on the sys.path
+        # warning: only works for apps installed under /data, not adopted storage etc.
+        pattern = re.compile(r"/data/(data|user/\d+)/(.+)/files")
+        for path in sys.path:
+            if pattern.match(path):
+                result = path.split("/files")[0]
+                break
+        else:
+            result = None
+    if result is None:
+        # one last try: find an android folder looking at path on the sys.path taking adopted storage paths into
+        # account
+        pattern = re.compile(r"/mnt/expand/[a-fA-F0-9-]{36}/(data|user/\d+)/(.+)/files")
+        for path in sys.path:
+            if pattern.match(path):
+                result = path.split("/files")[0]
+                break
+        else:
+            result = None
+    return result
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_documents_folder() -> str:
+    """:return: documents folder for the Android OS"""
+    # Get directories with pyjnius
+    try:
+        from jnius import autoclass  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+        context = autoclass("android.content.Context")
+        environment = autoclass("android.os.Environment")
+        documents_dir: str = context.getExternalFilesDir(environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS).getAbsolutePath()
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+        documents_dir = "/storage/emulated/0/Documents"
+
+    return documents_dir
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_downloads_folder() -> str:
+    """:return: downloads folder for the Android OS"""
+    # Get directories with pyjnius
+    try:
+        from jnius import autoclass  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+        context = autoclass("android.content.Context")
+        environment = autoclass("android.os.Environment")
+        downloads_dir: str = context.getExternalFilesDir(environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getAbsolutePath()
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+        downloads_dir = "/storage/emulated/0/Downloads"
+
+    return downloads_dir
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_pictures_folder() -> str:
+    """:return: pictures folder for the Android OS"""
+    # Get directories with pyjnius
+    try:
+        from jnius import autoclass  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+        context = autoclass("android.content.Context")
+        environment = autoclass("android.os.Environment")
+        pictures_dir: str = context.getExternalFilesDir(environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).getAbsolutePath()
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+        pictures_dir = "/storage/emulated/0/Pictures"
+
+    return pictures_dir
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_videos_folder() -> str:
+    """:return: videos folder for the Android OS"""
+    # Get directories with pyjnius
+    try:
+        from jnius import autoclass  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+        context = autoclass("android.content.Context")
+        environment = autoclass("android.os.Environment")
+        videos_dir: str = context.getExternalFilesDir(environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM).getAbsolutePath()
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+        videos_dir = "/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera"
+
+    return videos_dir
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_music_folder() -> str:
+    """:return: music folder for the Android OS"""
+    # Get directories with pyjnius
+    try:
+        from jnius import autoclass  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+        context = autoclass("android.content.Context")
+        environment = autoclass("android.os.Environment")
+        music_dir: str = context.getExternalFilesDir(environment.DIRECTORY_MUSIC).getAbsolutePath()
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+        music_dir = "/storage/emulated/0/Music"
+
+    return music_dir
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Android",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/api.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/api.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a352035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/api.py
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+"""Base API."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Iterator
+    from typing import Literal
+
+
+class PlatformDirsABC(ABC):  # noqa: PLR0904
+    """Abstract base class for platform directories."""
+
+    def __init__(  # noqa: PLR0913, PLR0917
+        self,
+        appname: str | None = None,
+        appauthor: str | Literal[False] | None = None,
+        version: str | None = None,
+        roaming: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+        multipath: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+        opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+        ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Create a new platform directory.
+
+        :param appname: See `appname`.
+        :param appauthor: See `appauthor`.
+        :param version: See `version`.
+        :param roaming: See `roaming`.
+        :param multipath: See `multipath`.
+        :param opinion: See `opinion`.
+        :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists`.
+
+        """
+        self.appname = appname  #: The name of application.
+        self.appauthor = appauthor
+        """
+        The name of the app author or distributing body for this application.
+
+        Typically, it is the owning company name. Defaults to `appname`. You may pass ``False`` to disable it.
+
+        """
+        self.version = version
+        """
+        An optional version path element to append to the path.
+
+        You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used,
+        this would typically be ``<major>.<minor>``.
+
+        """
+        self.roaming = roaming
+        """
+        Whether to use the roaming appdata directory on Windows.
+
+        That means that for users on a Windows network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be synced on
+        login (see
+        `here <https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>`_).
+
+        """
+        self.multipath = multipath
+        """
+        An optional parameter which indicates that the entire list of data dirs should be returned.
+
+        By default, the first item would only be returned.
+
+        """
+        self.opinion = opinion  #: A flag to indicating to use opinionated values.
+        self.ensure_exists = ensure_exists
+        """
+        Optionally create the directory (and any missing parents) upon access if it does not exist.
+
+        By default, no directories are created.
+
+        """
+
+    def _append_app_name_and_version(self, *base: str) -> str:
+        params = list(base[1:])
+        if self.appname:
+            params.append(self.appname)
+            if self.version:
+                params.append(self.version)
+        path = os.path.join(base[0], *params)  # noqa: PTH118
+        self._optionally_create_directory(path)
+        return path
+
+    def _optionally_create_directory(self, path: str) -> None:
+        if self.ensure_exists:
+            Path(path).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    def _first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self, directory: str) -> Path:
+        if self.multipath:
+            # If multipath is True, the first path is returned.
+            directory = directory.split(os.pathsep)[0]
+        return Path(directory)
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory shared by users"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory shared by users"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: log directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: documents directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: downloads directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: pictures directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: videos directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: music directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: desktop directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory shared by users"""
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: data path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_data_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: data path shared by users"""
+        return Path(self.site_data_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: config path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_config_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: config path shared by the users"""
+        return Path(self.site_config_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: cache path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_cache_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_cache_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: cache path shared by users"""
+        return Path(self.site_cache_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: state path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_state_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: log path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_log_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: documents a path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_documents_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_downloads_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: downloads path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_downloads_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_pictures_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: pictures path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_pictures_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_videos_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: videos path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_videos_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_music_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: music path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_music_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_desktop_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: desktop path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_desktop_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: runtime path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_runtime_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_runtime_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: runtime path shared by users"""
+        return Path(self.site_runtime_dir)
+
+    def iter_config_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """:yield: all user and site configuration directories."""
+        yield self.user_config_dir
+        yield self.site_config_dir
+
+    def iter_data_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """:yield: all user and site data directories."""
+        yield self.user_data_dir
+        yield self.site_data_dir
+
+    def iter_cache_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """:yield: all user and site cache directories."""
+        yield self.user_cache_dir
+        yield self.site_cache_dir
+
+    def iter_runtime_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """:yield: all user and site runtime directories."""
+        yield self.user_runtime_dir
+        yield self.site_runtime_dir
+
+    def iter_config_paths(self) -> Iterator[Path]:
+        """:yield: all user and site configuration paths."""
+        for path in self.iter_config_dirs():
+            yield Path(path)
+
+    def iter_data_paths(self) -> Iterator[Path]:
+        """:yield: all user and site data paths."""
+        for path in self.iter_data_dirs():
+            yield Path(path)
+
+    def iter_cache_paths(self) -> Iterator[Path]:
+        """:yield: all user and site cache paths."""
+        for path in self.iter_cache_dirs():
+            yield Path(path)
+
+    def iter_runtime_paths(self) -> Iterator[Path]:
+        """:yield: all user and site runtime paths."""
+        for path in self.iter_runtime_dirs():
+            yield Path(path)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/macos.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/macos.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4b0391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/macos.py
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+"""macOS."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os.path
+import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pathlib import Path
+
+
+class MacOS(PlatformDirsABC):
+    """
+    Platform directories for the macOS operating system.
+
+    Follows the guidance from
+    `Apple documentation <https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/FileSystemProgrammingGuide/MacOSXDirectories/MacOSXDirectories.html>`_.
+    Makes use of the `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`,
+    `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`,
+    `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Application Support/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Application Support"))  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: data directory shared by users, e.g. ``/Library/Application Support/$appname/$version``.
+          If we're using a Python binary managed by `Homebrew <https://brew.sh>`_, the directory
+          will be under the Homebrew prefix, e.g. ``/opt/homebrew/share/$appname/$version``.
+          If `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>` is enabled, and we're in Homebrew,
+          the response is a multi-path string separated by ":", e.g.
+          ``/opt/homebrew/share/$appname/$version:/Library/Application Support/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        is_homebrew = sys.prefix.startswith("/opt/homebrew")
+        path_list = [self._append_app_name_and_version("/opt/homebrew/share")] if is_homebrew else []
+        path_list.append(self._append_app_name_and_version("/Library/Application Support"))
+        if self.multipath:
+            return os.pathsep.join(path_list)
+        return path_list[0]
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: data path shared by users. Only return the first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_data_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users, same as `site_data_dir`"""
+        return self.site_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Caches/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Caches"))  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: cache directory shared by users, e.g. ``/Library/Caches/$appname/$version``.
+          If we're using a Python binary managed by `Homebrew <https://brew.sh>`_, the directory
+          will be under the Homebrew prefix, e.g. ``/opt/homebrew/var/cache/$appname/$version``.
+          If `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>` is enabled, and we're in Homebrew,
+          the response is a multi-path string separated by ":", e.g.
+          ``/opt/homebrew/var/cache/$appname/$version:/Library/Caches/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        is_homebrew = sys.prefix.startswith("/opt/homebrew")
+        path_list = [self._append_app_name_and_version("/opt/homebrew/var/cache")] if is_homebrew else []
+        path_list.append(self._append_app_name_and_version("/Library/Caches"))
+        if self.multipath:
+            return os.pathsep.join(path_list)
+        return path_list[0]
+
+    @property
+    def site_cache_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: cache path shared by users. Only return the first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_cache_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: log directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Logs/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Logs"))  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: documents directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Documents``"""
+        return os.path.expanduser("~/Documents")  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: downloads directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Downloads``"""
+        return os.path.expanduser("~/Downloads")  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: pictures directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Pictures``"""
+        return os.path.expanduser("~/Pictures")  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: videos directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Movies``"""
+        return os.path.expanduser("~/Movies")  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: music directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Music``"""
+        return os.path.expanduser("~/Music")  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: desktop directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Desktop``"""
+        return os.path.expanduser("~/Desktop")  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems"))  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory shared by users, same as `user_runtime_dir`"""
+        return self.user_runtime_dir
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "MacOS",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/unix.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/unix.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc75d8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/unix.py
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+"""Unix."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from configparser import ConfigParser
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, NoReturn
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Iterator
+
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+
+    def getuid() -> NoReturn:
+        msg = "should only be used on Unix"
+        raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+else:
+    from os import getuid
+
+
+class Unix(PlatformDirsABC):  # noqa: PLR0904
+    """
+    On Unix/Linux, we follow the `XDG Basedir Spec <https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-
+    latest.html>`_.
+
+    The spec allows overriding directories with environment variables. The examples shown are the default values,
+    alongside the name of the environment variable that overrides them. Makes use of the `appname
+    <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`, `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`, `multipath
+    <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`, `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`, `ensure_exists
+    <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/share/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_DATA_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share")  # noqa: PTH111
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def _site_data_dirs(self) -> list[str]:
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_DIRS", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = f"/usr/local/share{os.pathsep}/usr/share"
+        return [self._append_app_name_and_version(p) for p in path.split(os.pathsep)]
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: data directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>` is
+         enabled and ``XDG_DATA_DIRS`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by the
+         OS path separator), e.g. ``/usr/local/share/$appname/$version`` or ``/usr/share/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        # XDG default for $XDG_DATA_DIRS; only first, if multipath is False
+        dirs = self._site_data_dirs
+        if not self.multipath:
+            return dirs[0]
+        return os.pathsep.join(dirs)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.config/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.config")  # noqa: PTH111
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def _site_config_dirs(self) -> list[str]:
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = "/etc/xdg"
+        return [self._append_app_name_and_version(p) for p in path.split(os.pathsep)]
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: config directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`
+         is enabled and ``XDG_CONFIG_DIRS`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by
+         the OS path separator), e.g. ``/etc/xdg/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        # XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS only first, if multipath is False
+        dirs = self._site_config_dirs
+        if not self.multipath:
+            return dirs[0]
+        return os.pathsep.join(dirs)
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.cache/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``~/$XDG_CACHE_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache")  # noqa: PTH111
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory shared by users, e.g. ``/var/cache/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version("/var/cache")
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: state directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/state/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_STATE_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_STATE_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/state")  # noqa: PTH111
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_state_dir` if not opinionated else ``log`` in it"""
+        path = self.user_state_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "log")  # noqa: PTH118
+            self._optionally_create_directory(path)
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: documents directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Documents``"""
+        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR", "~/Documents")
+
+    @property
+    def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: downloads directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Downloads``"""
+        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR", "~/Downloads")
+
+    @property
+    def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: pictures directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Pictures``"""
+        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_PICTURES_DIR", "~/Pictures")
+
+    @property
+    def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: videos directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Videos``"""
+        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_VIDEOS_DIR", "~/Videos")
+
+    @property
+    def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: music directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Music``"""
+        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_MUSIC_DIR", "~/Music")
+
+    @property
+    def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: desktop directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Desktop``"""
+        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DESKTOP_DIR", "~/Desktop")
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/run/user/$(id -u)/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$appname/$version``.
+
+         For FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD, it would return ``/var/run/user/$(id -u)/$appname/$version`` if
+         exists, otherwise ``/tmp/runtime-$(id -u)/$appname/$version``, if``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR``
+         is not set.
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            if sys.platform.startswith(("freebsd", "openbsd", "netbsd")):
+                path = f"/var/run/user/{getuid()}"
+                if not Path(path).exists():
+                    path = f"/tmp/runtime-{getuid()}"  # noqa: S108
+            else:
+                path = f"/run/user/{getuid()}"
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: runtime directory shared by users, e.g. ``/run/$appname/$version`` or \
+        ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$appname/$version``.
+
+        Note that this behaves almost exactly like `user_runtime_dir` if ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`` is set, but will
+        fall back to paths associated to the root user instead of a regular logged-in user if it's not set.
+
+        If you wish to ensure that a logged-in root user path is returned e.g. ``/run/user/0``, use `user_runtime_dir`
+        instead.
+
+        For FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD, it would return ``/var/run/$appname/$version`` if ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`` is not set.
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            if sys.platform.startswith(("freebsd", "openbsd", "netbsd")):
+                path = "/var/run"
+            else:
+                path = "/run"
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: data path shared by users. Only return the first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_data_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: config path shared by the users, returns the first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_config_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_cache_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: cache path shared by users. Only return the first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_cache_dir)
+
+    def iter_config_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """:yield: all user and site configuration directories."""
+        yield self.user_config_dir
+        yield from self._site_config_dirs
+
+    def iter_data_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """:yield: all user and site data directories."""
+        yield self.user_data_dir
+        yield from self._site_data_dirs
+
+
+def _get_user_media_dir(env_var: str, fallback_tilde_path: str) -> str:
+    media_dir = _get_user_dirs_folder(env_var)
+    if media_dir is None:
+        media_dir = os.environ.get(env_var, "").strip()
+        if not media_dir:
+            media_dir = os.path.expanduser(fallback_tilde_path)  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    return media_dir
+
+
+def _get_user_dirs_folder(key: str) -> str | None:
+    """
+    Return directory from user-dirs.dirs config file.
+
+    See https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/.
+
+    """
+    user_dirs_config_path = Path(Unix().user_config_dir) / "user-dirs.dirs"
+    if user_dirs_config_path.exists():
+        parser = ConfigParser()
+
+        with user_dirs_config_path.open() as stream:
+            # Add fake section header, so ConfigParser doesn't complain
+            parser.read_string(f"[top]\n{stream.read()}")
+
+        if key not in parser["top"]:
+            return None
+
+        path = parser["top"][key].strip('"')
+        # Handle relative home paths
+        return path.replace("$HOME", os.path.expanduser("~"))  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    return None
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Unix",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/version.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..611ac61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# file generated by setuptools-scm
+# don't change, don't track in version control
+
+__all__ = ["__version__", "__version_tuple__", "version", "version_tuple"]
+
+TYPE_CHECKING = False
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Tuple
+    from typing import Union
+
+    VERSION_TUPLE = Tuple[Union[int, str], ...]
+else:
+    VERSION_TUPLE = object
+
+version: str
+__version__: str
+__version_tuple__: VERSION_TUPLE
+version_tuple: VERSION_TUPLE
+
+__version__ = version = '4.3.8'
+__version_tuple__ = version_tuple = (4, 3, 8)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/windows.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/windows.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7bc960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/platformdirs/windows.py
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+"""Windows."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Callable
+
+
+class Windows(PlatformDirsABC):
+    """
+    `MSDN on where to store app data files <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/knownfolderid>`_.
+
+    Makes use of the `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`, `appauthor
+    <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`, `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`, `roaming
+    <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`, `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`, `ensure_exists
+    <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: data directory tied to the user, e.g.
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\$appauthor\\$appname`` (not roaming) or
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Roaming\\$appauthor\\$appname`` (roaming)
+        """
+        const = "CSIDL_APPDATA" if self.roaming else "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"
+        path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder(const))
+        return self._append_parts(path)
+
+    def _append_parts(self, path: str, *, opinion_value: str | None = None) -> str:
+        params = []
+        if self.appname:
+            if self.appauthor is not False:
+                author = self.appauthor or self.appname
+                params.append(author)
+            params.append(self.appname)
+            if opinion_value is not None and self.opinion:
+                params.append(opinion_value)
+            if self.version:
+                params.append(self.version)
+        path = os.path.join(path, *params)  # noqa: PTH118
+        self._optionally_create_directory(path)
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory shared by users, e.g. ``C:\\ProgramData\\$appauthor\\$appname``"""
+        path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
+        return self._append_parts(path)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users, same as `site_data_dir`"""
+        return self.site_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: cache directory tied to the user (if opinionated with ``Cache`` folder within ``$appname``) e.g.
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\$appauthor\\$appname\\Cache\\$version``
+        """
+        path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"))
+        return self._append_parts(path, opinion_value="Cache")
+
+    @property
+    def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory shared by users, e.g. ``C:\\ProgramData\\$appauthor\\$appname\\Cache\\$version``"""
+        path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
+        return self._append_parts(path, opinion_value="Cache")
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir` if not opinionated else ``Logs`` in it"""
+        path = self.user_data_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "Logs")  # noqa: PTH118
+            self._optionally_create_directory(path)
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: documents directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Documents``"""
+        return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_PERSONAL"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: downloads directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Downloads``"""
+        return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_DOWNLOADS"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: pictures directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Pictures``"""
+        return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_MYPICTURES"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: videos directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Videos``"""
+        return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_MYVIDEO"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: music directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Music``"""
+        return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_MYMUSIC"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: desktop directory tied to the user, e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Desktop``"""
+        return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g.
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\$appauthor\\$appname``
+        """
+        path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"), "Temp"))  # noqa: PTH118
+        return self._append_parts(path)
+
+    @property
+    def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory shared by users, same as `user_runtime_dir`"""
+        return self.user_runtime_dir
+
+
+def get_win_folder_from_env_vars(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+    """Get folder from environment variables."""
+    result = get_win_folder_if_csidl_name_not_env_var(csidl_name)
+    if result is not None:
+        return result
+
+    env_var_name = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "APPDATA",
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "ALLUSERSPROFILE",
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "LOCALAPPDATA",
+    }.get(csidl_name)
+    if env_var_name is None:
+        msg = f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+    result = os.environ.get(env_var_name)
+    if result is None:
+        msg = f"Unset environment variable: {env_var_name}"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+    return result
+
+
+def get_win_folder_if_csidl_name_not_env_var(csidl_name: str) -> str | None:
+    """Get a folder for a CSIDL name that does not exist as an environment variable."""
+    if csidl_name == "CSIDL_PERSONAL":
+        return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Documents")  # noqa: PTH118
+
+    if csidl_name == "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS":
+        return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Downloads")  # noqa: PTH118
+
+    if csidl_name == "CSIDL_MYPICTURES":
+        return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Pictures")  # noqa: PTH118
+
+    if csidl_name == "CSIDL_MYVIDEO":
+        return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Videos")  # noqa: PTH118
+
+    if csidl_name == "CSIDL_MYMUSIC":
+        return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Music")  # noqa: PTH118
+    return None
+
+
+def get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Get folder from the registry.
+
+    This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the registry for these guarantees us the correct answer
+    for all CSIDL_* names.
+
+    """
+    shell_folder_name = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData",
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData",
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData",
+        "CSIDL_PERSONAL": "Personal",
+        "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS": "{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}",
+        "CSIDL_MYPICTURES": "My Pictures",
+        "CSIDL_MYVIDEO": "My Video",
+        "CSIDL_MYMUSIC": "My Music",
+    }.get(csidl_name)
+    if shell_folder_name is None:
+        msg = f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+    if sys.platform != "win32":  # only needed for mypy type checker to know that this code runs only on Windows
+        raise NotImplementedError
+    import winreg  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+    key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders")
+    directory, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name)
+    return str(directory)
+
+
+def get_win_folder_via_ctypes(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+    """Get folder with ctypes."""
+    # There is no 'CSIDL_DOWNLOADS'.
+    # Use 'CSIDL_PROFILE' (40) and append the default folder 'Downloads' instead.
+    # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/knownfolderid
+
+    import ctypes  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+    csidl_const = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": 26,
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35,
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28,
+        "CSIDL_PERSONAL": 5,
+        "CSIDL_MYPICTURES": 39,
+        "CSIDL_MYVIDEO": 14,
+        "CSIDL_MYMUSIC": 13,
+        "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS": 40,
+        "CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY": 16,
+    }.get(csidl_name)
+    if csidl_const is None:
+        msg = f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+    windll = getattr(ctypes, "windll")  # noqa: B009 # using getattr to avoid false positive with mypy type checker
+    windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf)
+
+    # Downgrade to short path name if it has high-bit chars.
+    if any(ord(c) > 255 for c in buf):  # noqa: PLR2004
+        buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+        if windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024):
+            buf = buf2
+
+    if csidl_name == "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS":
+        return os.path.join(buf.value, "Downloads")  # noqa: PTH118
+
+    return buf.value
+
+
+def _pick_get_win_folder() -> Callable[[str], str]:
+    try:
+        import ctypes  # noqa: PLC0415
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        if hasattr(ctypes, "windll"):
+            return get_win_folder_via_ctypes
+    try:
+        import winreg  # noqa: PLC0415, F401
+    except ImportError:
+        return get_win_folder_from_env_vars
+    else:
+        return get_win_folder_from_registry
+
+
+get_win_folder = lru_cache(maxsize=None)(_pick_get_win_folder())
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Windows",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb229c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+"""
+    Pygments
+    ~~~~~~~~
+
+    Pygments is a syntax highlighting package written in Python.
+
+    It is a generic syntax highlighter for general use in all kinds of software
+    such as forum systems, wikis or other applications that need to prettify
+    source code. Highlights are:
+
+    * a wide range of common languages and markup formats is supported
+    * special attention is paid to details, increasing quality by a fair amount
+    * support for new languages and formats are added easily
+    * a number of output formats, presently HTML, LaTeX, RTF, SVG, all image
+      formats that PIL supports, and ANSI sequences
+    * it is usable as a command-line tool and as a library
+    * ... and it highlights even Brainfuck!
+
+    The `Pygments master branch`_ is installable with ``easy_install Pygments==dev``.
+
+    .. _Pygments master branch:
+       https://github.com/pygments/pygments/archive/master.zip#egg=Pygments-dev
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+from io import StringIO, BytesIO
+
+__version__ = '2.19.2'
+__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext'
+
+__all__ = ['lex', 'format', 'highlight']
+
+
+def lex(code, lexer):
+    """
+    Lex `code` with the `lexer` (must be a `Lexer` instance)
+    and return an iterable of tokens. Currently, this only calls
+    `lexer.get_tokens()`.
+    """
+    try:
+        return lexer.get_tokens(code)
+    except TypeError:
+        # Heuristic to catch a common mistake.
+        from pip._vendor.pygments.lexer import RegexLexer
+        if isinstance(lexer, type) and issubclass(lexer, RegexLexer):
+            raise TypeError('lex() argument must be a lexer instance, '
+                            'not a class')
+        raise
+
+
+def format(tokens, formatter, outfile=None):  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
+    """
+    Format ``tokens`` (an iterable of tokens) with the formatter ``formatter``
+    (a `Formatter` instance).
+
+    If ``outfile`` is given and a valid file object (an object with a
+    ``write`` method), the result will be written to it, otherwise it
+    is returned as a string.
+    """
+    try:
+        if not outfile:
+            realoutfile = getattr(formatter, 'encoding', None) and BytesIO() or StringIO()
+            formatter.format(tokens, realoutfile)
+            return realoutfile.getvalue()
+        else:
+            formatter.format(tokens, outfile)
+    except TypeError:
+        # Heuristic to catch a common mistake.
+        from pip._vendor.pygments.formatter import Formatter
+        if isinstance(formatter, type) and issubclass(formatter, Formatter):
+            raise TypeError('format() argument must be a formatter instance, '
+                            'not a class')
+        raise
+
+
+def highlight(code, lexer, formatter, outfile=None):
+    """
+    This is the most high-level highlighting function. It combines `lex` and
+    `format` in one function.
+    """
+    return format(lex(code, lexer), formatter, outfile)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/__main__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2e612f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+"""
+    pygments.__main__
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Main entry point for ``python -m pygments``.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import sys
+from pip._vendor.pygments.cmdline import main
+
+try:
+    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
+except KeyboardInterrupt:
+    sys.exit(1)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/console.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/console.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee1ac27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/console.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+"""
+    pygments.console
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Format colored console output.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+esc = "\x1b["
+
+codes = {}
+codes[""] = ""
+codes["reset"] = esc + "39;49;00m"
+
+codes["bold"] = esc + "01m"
+codes["faint"] = esc + "02m"
+codes["standout"] = esc + "03m"
+codes["underline"] = esc + "04m"
+codes["blink"] = esc + "05m"
+codes["overline"] = esc + "06m"
+
+dark_colors = ["black", "red", "green", "yellow", "blue",
+               "magenta", "cyan", "gray"]
+light_colors = ["brightblack", "brightred", "brightgreen", "brightyellow", "brightblue",
+                "brightmagenta", "brightcyan", "white"]
+
+x = 30
+for dark, light in zip(dark_colors, light_colors):
+    codes[dark] = esc + "%im" % x
+    codes[light] = esc + "%im" % (60 + x)
+    x += 1
+
+del dark, light, x
+
+codes["white"] = codes["bold"]
+
+
+def reset_color():
+    return codes["reset"]
+
+
+def colorize(color_key, text):
+    return codes[color_key] + text + codes["reset"]
+
+
+def ansiformat(attr, text):
+    """
+    Format ``text`` with a color and/or some attributes::
+
+        color       normal color
+        *color*     bold color
+        _color_     underlined color
+        +color+     blinking color
+    """
+    result = []
+    if attr[:1] == attr[-1:] == '+':
+        result.append(codes['blink'])
+        attr = attr[1:-1]
+    if attr[:1] == attr[-1:] == '*':
+        result.append(codes['bold'])
+        attr = attr[1:-1]
+    if attr[:1] == attr[-1:] == '_':
+        result.append(codes['underline'])
+        attr = attr[1:-1]
+    result.append(codes[attr])
+    result.append(text)
+    result.append(codes['reset'])
+    return ''.join(result)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/filter.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/filter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5efff43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/filter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+"""
+    pygments.filter
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Module that implements the default filter.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+
+def apply_filters(stream, filters, lexer=None):
+    """
+    Use this method to apply an iterable of filters to
+    a stream. If lexer is given it's forwarded to the
+    filter, otherwise the filter receives `None`.
+    """
+    def _apply(filter_, stream):
+        yield from filter_.filter(lexer, stream)
+    for filter_ in filters:
+        stream = _apply(filter_, stream)
+    return stream
+
+
+def simplefilter(f):
+    """
+    Decorator that converts a function into a filter::
+
+        @simplefilter
+        def lowercase(self, lexer, stream, options):
+            for ttype, value in stream:
+                yield ttype, value.lower()
+    """
+    return type(f.__name__, (FunctionFilter,), {
+        '__module__': getattr(f, '__module__'),
+        '__doc__': f.__doc__,
+        'function': f,
+    })
+
+
+class Filter:
+    """
+    Default filter. Subclass this class or use the `simplefilter`
+    decorator to create own filters.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        self.options = options
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class FunctionFilter(Filter):
+    """
+    Abstract class used by `simplefilter` to create simple
+    function filters on the fly. The `simplefilter` decorator
+    automatically creates subclasses of this class for
+    functions passed to it.
+    """
+    function = None
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        if not hasattr(self, 'function'):
+            raise TypeError(f'{self.__class__.__name__!r} used without bound function')
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        # pylint: disable=not-callable
+        yield from self.function(lexer, stream, self.options)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/filters/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/filters/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97380c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/filters/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,940 @@
+"""
+    pygments.filters
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Module containing filter lookup functions and default
+    filters.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import String, Comment, Keyword, Name, Error, Whitespace, \
+    string_to_tokentype
+from pip._vendor.pygments.filter import Filter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_list_opt, get_int_opt, get_bool_opt, \
+    get_choice_opt, ClassNotFound, OptionError
+from pip._vendor.pygments.plugin import find_plugin_filters
+
+
+def find_filter_class(filtername):
+    """Lookup a filter by name. Return None if not found."""
+    if filtername in FILTERS:
+        return FILTERS[filtername]
+    for name, cls in find_plugin_filters():
+        if name == filtername:
+            return cls
+    return None
+
+
+def get_filter_by_name(filtername, **options):
+    """Return an instantiated filter.
+
+    Options are passed to the filter initializer if wanted.
+    Raise a ClassNotFound if not found.
+    """
+    cls = find_filter_class(filtername)
+    if cls:
+        return cls(**options)
+    else:
+        raise ClassNotFound(f'filter {filtername!r} not found')
+
+
+def get_all_filters():
+    """Return a generator of all filter names."""
+    yield from FILTERS
+    for name, _ in find_plugin_filters():
+        yield name
+
+
+def _replace_special(ttype, value, regex, specialttype,
+                     replacefunc=lambda x: x):
+    last = 0
+    for match in regex.finditer(value):
+        start, end = match.start(), match.end()
+        if start != last:
+            yield ttype, value[last:start]
+        yield specialttype, replacefunc(value[start:end])
+        last = end
+    if last != len(value):
+        yield ttype, value[last:]
+
+
+class CodeTagFilter(Filter):
+    """Highlight special code tags in comments and docstrings.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `codetags` : list of strings
+       A list of strings that are flagged as code tags.  The default is to
+       highlight ``XXX``, ``TODO``, ``FIXME``, ``BUG`` and ``NOTE``.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.13
+       Now recognizes ``FIXME`` by default.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+        tags = get_list_opt(options, 'codetags',
+                            ['XXX', 'TODO', 'FIXME', 'BUG', 'NOTE'])
+        self.tag_re = re.compile(r'\b({})\b'.format('|'.join([
+            re.escape(tag) for tag in tags if tag
+        ])))
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        regex = self.tag_re
+        for ttype, value in stream:
+            if ttype in String.Doc or \
+               ttype in Comment and \
+               ttype not in Comment.Preproc:
+                yield from _replace_special(ttype, value, regex, Comment.Special)
+            else:
+                yield ttype, value
+
+
+class SymbolFilter(Filter):
+    """Convert mathematical symbols such as \\<longrightarrow> in Isabelle
+    or \\longrightarrow in LaTeX into Unicode characters.
+
+    This is mostly useful for HTML or console output when you want to
+    approximate the source rendering you'd see in an IDE.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `lang` : string
+       The symbol language. Must be one of ``'isabelle'`` or
+       ``'latex'``.  The default is ``'isabelle'``.
+    """
+
+    latex_symbols = {
+        '\\alpha'                : '\U000003b1',
+        '\\beta'                 : '\U000003b2',
+        '\\gamma'                : '\U000003b3',
+        '\\delta'                : '\U000003b4',
+        '\\varepsilon'           : '\U000003b5',
+        '\\zeta'                 : '\U000003b6',
+        '\\eta'                  : '\U000003b7',
+        '\\vartheta'             : '\U000003b8',
+        '\\iota'                 : '\U000003b9',
+        '\\kappa'                : '\U000003ba',
+        '\\lambda'               : '\U000003bb',
+        '\\mu'                   : '\U000003bc',
+        '\\nu'                   : '\U000003bd',
+        '\\xi'                   : '\U000003be',
+        '\\pi'                   : '\U000003c0',
+        '\\varrho'               : '\U000003c1',
+        '\\sigma'                : '\U000003c3',
+        '\\tau'                  : '\U000003c4',
+        '\\upsilon'              : '\U000003c5',
+        '\\varphi'               : '\U000003c6',
+        '\\chi'                  : '\U000003c7',
+        '\\psi'                  : '\U000003c8',
+        '\\omega'                : '\U000003c9',
+        '\\Gamma'                : '\U00000393',
+        '\\Delta'                : '\U00000394',
+        '\\Theta'                : '\U00000398',
+        '\\Lambda'               : '\U0000039b',
+        '\\Xi'                   : '\U0000039e',
+        '\\Pi'                   : '\U000003a0',
+        '\\Sigma'                : '\U000003a3',
+        '\\Upsilon'              : '\U000003a5',
+        '\\Phi'                  : '\U000003a6',
+        '\\Psi'                  : '\U000003a8',
+        '\\Omega'                : '\U000003a9',
+        '\\leftarrow'            : '\U00002190',
+        '\\longleftarrow'        : '\U000027f5',
+        '\\rightarrow'           : '\U00002192',
+        '\\longrightarrow'       : '\U000027f6',
+        '\\Leftarrow'            : '\U000021d0',
+        '\\Longleftarrow'        : '\U000027f8',
+        '\\Rightarrow'           : '\U000021d2',
+        '\\Longrightarrow'       : '\U000027f9',
+        '\\leftrightarrow'       : '\U00002194',
+        '\\longleftrightarrow'   : '\U000027f7',
+        '\\Leftrightarrow'       : '\U000021d4',
+        '\\Longleftrightarrow'   : '\U000027fa',
+        '\\mapsto'               : '\U000021a6',
+        '\\longmapsto'           : '\U000027fc',
+        '\\relbar'               : '\U00002500',
+        '\\Relbar'               : '\U00002550',
+        '\\hookleftarrow'        : '\U000021a9',
+        '\\hookrightarrow'       : '\U000021aa',
+        '\\leftharpoondown'      : '\U000021bd',
+        '\\rightharpoondown'     : '\U000021c1',
+        '\\leftharpoonup'        : '\U000021bc',
+        '\\rightharpoonup'       : '\U000021c0',
+        '\\rightleftharpoons'    : '\U000021cc',
+        '\\leadsto'              : '\U0000219d',
+        '\\downharpoonleft'      : '\U000021c3',
+        '\\downharpoonright'     : '\U000021c2',
+        '\\upharpoonleft'        : '\U000021bf',
+        '\\upharpoonright'       : '\U000021be',
+        '\\restriction'          : '\U000021be',
+        '\\uparrow'              : '\U00002191',
+        '\\Uparrow'              : '\U000021d1',
+        '\\downarrow'            : '\U00002193',
+        '\\Downarrow'            : '\U000021d3',
+        '\\updownarrow'          : '\U00002195',
+        '\\Updownarrow'          : '\U000021d5',
+        '\\langle'               : '\U000027e8',
+        '\\rangle'               : '\U000027e9',
+        '\\lceil'                : '\U00002308',
+        '\\rceil'                : '\U00002309',
+        '\\lfloor'               : '\U0000230a',
+        '\\rfloor'               : '\U0000230b',
+        '\\flqq'                 : '\U000000ab',
+        '\\frqq'                 : '\U000000bb',
+        '\\bot'                  : '\U000022a5',
+        '\\top'                  : '\U000022a4',
+        '\\wedge'                : '\U00002227',
+        '\\bigwedge'             : '\U000022c0',
+        '\\vee'                  : '\U00002228',
+        '\\bigvee'               : '\U000022c1',
+        '\\forall'               : '\U00002200',
+        '\\exists'               : '\U00002203',
+        '\\nexists'              : '\U00002204',
+        '\\neg'                  : '\U000000ac',
+        '\\Box'                  : '\U000025a1',
+        '\\Diamond'              : '\U000025c7',
+        '\\vdash'                : '\U000022a2',
+        '\\models'               : '\U000022a8',
+        '\\dashv'                : '\U000022a3',
+        '\\surd'                 : '\U0000221a',
+        '\\le'                   : '\U00002264',
+        '\\ge'                   : '\U00002265',
+        '\\ll'                   : '\U0000226a',
+        '\\gg'                   : '\U0000226b',
+        '\\lesssim'              : '\U00002272',
+        '\\gtrsim'               : '\U00002273',
+        '\\lessapprox'           : '\U00002a85',
+        '\\gtrapprox'            : '\U00002a86',
+        '\\in'                   : '\U00002208',
+        '\\notin'                : '\U00002209',
+        '\\subset'               : '\U00002282',
+        '\\supset'               : '\U00002283',
+        '\\subseteq'             : '\U00002286',
+        '\\supseteq'             : '\U00002287',
+        '\\sqsubset'             : '\U0000228f',
+        '\\sqsupset'             : '\U00002290',
+        '\\sqsubseteq'           : '\U00002291',
+        '\\sqsupseteq'           : '\U00002292',
+        '\\cap'                  : '\U00002229',
+        '\\bigcap'               : '\U000022c2',
+        '\\cup'                  : '\U0000222a',
+        '\\bigcup'               : '\U000022c3',
+        '\\sqcup'                : '\U00002294',
+        '\\bigsqcup'             : '\U00002a06',
+        '\\sqcap'                : '\U00002293',
+        '\\Bigsqcap'             : '\U00002a05',
+        '\\setminus'             : '\U00002216',
+        '\\propto'               : '\U0000221d',
+        '\\uplus'                : '\U0000228e',
+        '\\bigplus'              : '\U00002a04',
+        '\\sim'                  : '\U0000223c',
+        '\\doteq'                : '\U00002250',
+        '\\simeq'                : '\U00002243',
+        '\\approx'               : '\U00002248',
+        '\\asymp'                : '\U0000224d',
+        '\\cong'                 : '\U00002245',
+        '\\equiv'                : '\U00002261',
+        '\\Join'                 : '\U000022c8',
+        '\\bowtie'               : '\U00002a1d',
+        '\\prec'                 : '\U0000227a',
+        '\\succ'                 : '\U0000227b',
+        '\\preceq'               : '\U0000227c',
+        '\\succeq'               : '\U0000227d',
+        '\\parallel'             : '\U00002225',
+        '\\mid'                  : '\U000000a6',
+        '\\pm'                   : '\U000000b1',
+        '\\mp'                   : '\U00002213',
+        '\\times'                : '\U000000d7',
+        '\\div'                  : '\U000000f7',
+        '\\cdot'                 : '\U000022c5',
+        '\\star'                 : '\U000022c6',
+        '\\circ'                 : '\U00002218',
+        '\\dagger'               : '\U00002020',
+        '\\ddagger'              : '\U00002021',
+        '\\lhd'                  : '\U000022b2',
+        '\\rhd'                  : '\U000022b3',
+        '\\unlhd'                : '\U000022b4',
+        '\\unrhd'                : '\U000022b5',
+        '\\triangleleft'         : '\U000025c3',
+        '\\triangleright'        : '\U000025b9',
+        '\\triangle'             : '\U000025b3',
+        '\\triangleq'            : '\U0000225c',
+        '\\oplus'                : '\U00002295',
+        '\\bigoplus'             : '\U00002a01',
+        '\\otimes'               : '\U00002297',
+        '\\bigotimes'            : '\U00002a02',
+        '\\odot'                 : '\U00002299',
+        '\\bigodot'              : '\U00002a00',
+        '\\ominus'               : '\U00002296',
+        '\\oslash'               : '\U00002298',
+        '\\dots'                 : '\U00002026',
+        '\\cdots'                : '\U000022ef',
+        '\\sum'                  : '\U00002211',
+        '\\prod'                 : '\U0000220f',
+        '\\coprod'               : '\U00002210',
+        '\\infty'                : '\U0000221e',
+        '\\int'                  : '\U0000222b',
+        '\\oint'                 : '\U0000222e',
+        '\\clubsuit'             : '\U00002663',
+        '\\diamondsuit'          : '\U00002662',
+        '\\heartsuit'            : '\U00002661',
+        '\\spadesuit'            : '\U00002660',
+        '\\aleph'                : '\U00002135',
+        '\\emptyset'             : '\U00002205',
+        '\\nabla'                : '\U00002207',
+        '\\partial'              : '\U00002202',
+        '\\flat'                 : '\U0000266d',
+        '\\natural'              : '\U0000266e',
+        '\\sharp'                : '\U0000266f',
+        '\\angle'                : '\U00002220',
+        '\\copyright'            : '\U000000a9',
+        '\\textregistered'       : '\U000000ae',
+        '\\textonequarter'       : '\U000000bc',
+        '\\textonehalf'          : '\U000000bd',
+        '\\textthreequarters'    : '\U000000be',
+        '\\textordfeminine'      : '\U000000aa',
+        '\\textordmasculine'     : '\U000000ba',
+        '\\euro'                 : '\U000020ac',
+        '\\pounds'               : '\U000000a3',
+        '\\yen'                  : '\U000000a5',
+        '\\textcent'             : '\U000000a2',
+        '\\textcurrency'         : '\U000000a4',
+        '\\textdegree'           : '\U000000b0',
+    }
+
+    isabelle_symbols = {
+        '\\<zero>'                 : '\U0001d7ec',
+        '\\<one>'                  : '\U0001d7ed',
+        '\\<two>'                  : '\U0001d7ee',
+        '\\<three>'                : '\U0001d7ef',
+        '\\<four>'                 : '\U0001d7f0',
+        '\\<five>'                 : '\U0001d7f1',
+        '\\<six>'                  : '\U0001d7f2',
+        '\\<seven>'                : '\U0001d7f3',
+        '\\<eight>'                : '\U0001d7f4',
+        '\\<nine>'                 : '\U0001d7f5',
+        '\\<A>'                    : '\U0001d49c',
+        '\\<B>'                    : '\U0000212c',
+        '\\<C>'                    : '\U0001d49e',
+        '\\<D>'                    : '\U0001d49f',
+        '\\<E>'                    : '\U00002130',
+        '\\<F>'                    : '\U00002131',
+        '\\<G>'                    : '\U0001d4a2',
+        '\\<H>'                    : '\U0000210b',
+        '\\<I>'                    : '\U00002110',
+        '\\<J>'                    : '\U0001d4a5',
+        '\\<K>'                    : '\U0001d4a6',
+        '\\<L>'                    : '\U00002112',
+        '\\<M>'                    : '\U00002133',
+        '\\<N>'                    : '\U0001d4a9',
+        '\\<O>'                    : '\U0001d4aa',
+        '\\<P>'                    : '\U0001d4ab',
+        '\\<Q>'                    : '\U0001d4ac',
+        '\\<R>'                    : '\U0000211b',
+        '\\<S>'                    : '\U0001d4ae',
+        '\\<T>'                    : '\U0001d4af',
+        '\\<U>'                    : '\U0001d4b0',
+        '\\<V>'                    : '\U0001d4b1',
+        '\\<W>'                    : '\U0001d4b2',
+        '\\<X>'                    : '\U0001d4b3',
+        '\\<Y>'                    : '\U0001d4b4',
+        '\\<Z>'                    : '\U0001d4b5',
+        '\\<a>'                    : '\U0001d5ba',
+        '\\<b>'                    : '\U0001d5bb',
+        '\\<c>'                    : '\U0001d5bc',
+        '\\<d>'                    : '\U0001d5bd',
+        '\\<e>'                    : '\U0001d5be',
+        '\\<f>'                    : '\U0001d5bf',
+        '\\<g>'                    : '\U0001d5c0',
+        '\\<h>'                    : '\U0001d5c1',
+        '\\<i>'                    : '\U0001d5c2',
+        '\\<j>'                    : '\U0001d5c3',
+        '\\<k>'                    : '\U0001d5c4',
+        '\\<l>'                    : '\U0001d5c5',
+        '\\<m>'                    : '\U0001d5c6',
+        '\\<n>'                    : '\U0001d5c7',
+        '\\<o>'                    : '\U0001d5c8',
+        '\\<p>'                    : '\U0001d5c9',
+        '\\<q>'                    : '\U0001d5ca',
+        '\\<r>'                    : '\U0001d5cb',
+        '\\<s>'                    : '\U0001d5cc',
+        '\\<t>'                    : '\U0001d5cd',
+        '\\<u>'                    : '\U0001d5ce',
+        '\\<v>'                    : '\U0001d5cf',
+        '\\<w>'                    : '\U0001d5d0',
+        '\\<x>'                    : '\U0001d5d1',
+        '\\<y>'                    : '\U0001d5d2',
+        '\\<z>'                    : '\U0001d5d3',
+        '\\<AA>'                   : '\U0001d504',
+        '\\<BB>'                   : '\U0001d505',
+        '\\<CC>'                   : '\U0000212d',
+        '\\<DD>'                   : '\U0001d507',
+        '\\<EE>'                   : '\U0001d508',
+        '\\<FF>'                   : '\U0001d509',
+        '\\<GG>'                   : '\U0001d50a',
+        '\\<HH>'                   : '\U0000210c',
+        '\\<II>'                   : '\U00002111',
+        '\\<JJ>'                   : '\U0001d50d',
+        '\\<KK>'                   : '\U0001d50e',
+        '\\<LL>'                   : '\U0001d50f',
+        '\\<MM>'                   : '\U0001d510',
+        '\\<NN>'                   : '\U0001d511',
+        '\\<OO>'                   : '\U0001d512',
+        '\\<PP>'                   : '\U0001d513',
+        '\\<QQ>'                   : '\U0001d514',
+        '\\<RR>'                   : '\U0000211c',
+        '\\<SS>'                   : '\U0001d516',
+        '\\<TT>'                   : '\U0001d517',
+        '\\<UU>'                   : '\U0001d518',
+        '\\<VV>'                   : '\U0001d519',
+        '\\<WW>'                   : '\U0001d51a',
+        '\\<XX>'                   : '\U0001d51b',
+        '\\<YY>'                   : '\U0001d51c',
+        '\\<ZZ>'                   : '\U00002128',
+        '\\<aa>'                   : '\U0001d51e',
+        '\\<bb>'                   : '\U0001d51f',
+        '\\<cc>'                   : '\U0001d520',
+        '\\<dd>'                   : '\U0001d521',
+        '\\<ee>'                   : '\U0001d522',
+        '\\<ff>'                   : '\U0001d523',
+        '\\<gg>'                   : '\U0001d524',
+        '\\<hh>'                   : '\U0001d525',
+        '\\<ii>'                   : '\U0001d526',
+        '\\<jj>'                   : '\U0001d527',
+        '\\<kk>'                   : '\U0001d528',
+        '\\<ll>'                   : '\U0001d529',
+        '\\<mm>'                   : '\U0001d52a',
+        '\\<nn>'                   : '\U0001d52b',
+        '\\<oo>'                   : '\U0001d52c',
+        '\\<pp>'                   : '\U0001d52d',
+        '\\<qq>'                   : '\U0001d52e',
+        '\\<rr>'                   : '\U0001d52f',
+        '\\<ss>'                   : '\U0001d530',
+        '\\<tt>'                   : '\U0001d531',
+        '\\<uu>'                   : '\U0001d532',
+        '\\<vv>'                   : '\U0001d533',
+        '\\<ww>'                   : '\U0001d534',
+        '\\<xx>'                   : '\U0001d535',
+        '\\<yy>'                   : '\U0001d536',
+        '\\<zz>'                   : '\U0001d537',
+        '\\<alpha>'                : '\U000003b1',
+        '\\<beta>'                 : '\U000003b2',
+        '\\<gamma>'                : '\U000003b3',
+        '\\<delta>'                : '\U000003b4',
+        '\\<epsilon>'              : '\U000003b5',
+        '\\<zeta>'                 : '\U000003b6',
+        '\\<eta>'                  : '\U000003b7',
+        '\\<theta>'                : '\U000003b8',
+        '\\<iota>'                 : '\U000003b9',
+        '\\<kappa>'                : '\U000003ba',
+        '\\<lambda>'               : '\U000003bb',
+        '\\<mu>'                   : '\U000003bc',
+        '\\<nu>'                   : '\U000003bd',
+        '\\<xi>'                   : '\U000003be',
+        '\\<pi>'                   : '\U000003c0',
+        '\\<rho>'                  : '\U000003c1',
+        '\\<sigma>'                : '\U000003c3',
+        '\\<tau>'                  : '\U000003c4',
+        '\\<upsilon>'              : '\U000003c5',
+        '\\<phi>'                  : '\U000003c6',
+        '\\<chi>'                  : '\U000003c7',
+        '\\<psi>'                  : '\U000003c8',
+        '\\<omega>'                : '\U000003c9',
+        '\\<Gamma>'                : '\U00000393',
+        '\\<Delta>'                : '\U00000394',
+        '\\<Theta>'                : '\U00000398',
+        '\\<Lambda>'               : '\U0000039b',
+        '\\<Xi>'                   : '\U0000039e',
+        '\\<Pi>'                   : '\U000003a0',
+        '\\<Sigma>'                : '\U000003a3',
+        '\\<Upsilon>'              : '\U000003a5',
+        '\\<Phi>'                  : '\U000003a6',
+        '\\<Psi>'                  : '\U000003a8',
+        '\\<Omega>'                : '\U000003a9',
+        '\\<bool>'                 : '\U0001d539',
+        '\\<complex>'              : '\U00002102',
+        '\\<nat>'                  : '\U00002115',
+        '\\<rat>'                  : '\U0000211a',
+        '\\<real>'                 : '\U0000211d',
+        '\\<int>'                  : '\U00002124',
+        '\\<leftarrow>'            : '\U00002190',
+        '\\<longleftarrow>'        : '\U000027f5',
+        '\\<rightarrow>'           : '\U00002192',
+        '\\<longrightarrow>'       : '\U000027f6',
+        '\\<Leftarrow>'            : '\U000021d0',
+        '\\<Longleftarrow>'        : '\U000027f8',
+        '\\<Rightarrow>'           : '\U000021d2',
+        '\\<Longrightarrow>'       : '\U000027f9',
+        '\\<leftrightarrow>'       : '\U00002194',
+        '\\<longleftrightarrow>'   : '\U000027f7',
+        '\\<Leftrightarrow>'       : '\U000021d4',
+        '\\<Longleftrightarrow>'   : '\U000027fa',
+        '\\<mapsto>'               : '\U000021a6',
+        '\\<longmapsto>'           : '\U000027fc',
+        '\\<midarrow>'             : '\U00002500',
+        '\\<Midarrow>'             : '\U00002550',
+        '\\<hookleftarrow>'        : '\U000021a9',
+        '\\<hookrightarrow>'       : '\U000021aa',
+        '\\<leftharpoondown>'      : '\U000021bd',
+        '\\<rightharpoondown>'     : '\U000021c1',
+        '\\<leftharpoonup>'        : '\U000021bc',
+        '\\<rightharpoonup>'       : '\U000021c0',
+        '\\<rightleftharpoons>'    : '\U000021cc',
+        '\\<leadsto>'              : '\U0000219d',
+        '\\<downharpoonleft>'      : '\U000021c3',
+        '\\<downharpoonright>'     : '\U000021c2',
+        '\\<upharpoonleft>'        : '\U000021bf',
+        '\\<upharpoonright>'       : '\U000021be',
+        '\\<restriction>'          : '\U000021be',
+        '\\<Colon>'                : '\U00002237',
+        '\\<up>'                   : '\U00002191',
+        '\\<Up>'                   : '\U000021d1',
+        '\\<down>'                 : '\U00002193',
+        '\\<Down>'                 : '\U000021d3',
+        '\\<updown>'               : '\U00002195',
+        '\\<Updown>'               : '\U000021d5',
+        '\\<langle>'               : '\U000027e8',
+        '\\<rangle>'               : '\U000027e9',
+        '\\<lceil>'                : '\U00002308',
+        '\\<rceil>'                : '\U00002309',
+        '\\<lfloor>'               : '\U0000230a',
+        '\\<rfloor>'               : '\U0000230b',
+        '\\<lparr>'                : '\U00002987',
+        '\\<rparr>'                : '\U00002988',
+        '\\<lbrakk>'               : '\U000027e6',
+        '\\<rbrakk>'               : '\U000027e7',
+        '\\<lbrace>'               : '\U00002983',
+        '\\<rbrace>'               : '\U00002984',
+        '\\<guillemotleft>'        : '\U000000ab',
+        '\\<guillemotright>'       : '\U000000bb',
+        '\\<bottom>'               : '\U000022a5',
+        '\\<top>'                  : '\U000022a4',
+        '\\<and>'                  : '\U00002227',
+        '\\<And>'                  : '\U000022c0',
+        '\\<or>'                   : '\U00002228',
+        '\\<Or>'                   : '\U000022c1',
+        '\\<forall>'               : '\U00002200',
+        '\\<exists>'               : '\U00002203',
+        '\\<nexists>'              : '\U00002204',
+        '\\<not>'                  : '\U000000ac',
+        '\\<box>'                  : '\U000025a1',
+        '\\<diamond>'              : '\U000025c7',
+        '\\<turnstile>'            : '\U000022a2',
+        '\\<Turnstile>'            : '\U000022a8',
+        '\\<tturnstile>'           : '\U000022a9',
+        '\\<TTurnstile>'           : '\U000022ab',
+        '\\<stileturn>'            : '\U000022a3',
+        '\\<surd>'                 : '\U0000221a',
+        '\\<le>'                   : '\U00002264',
+        '\\<ge>'                   : '\U00002265',
+        '\\<lless>'                : '\U0000226a',
+        '\\<ggreater>'             : '\U0000226b',
+        '\\<lesssim>'              : '\U00002272',
+        '\\<greatersim>'           : '\U00002273',
+        '\\<lessapprox>'           : '\U00002a85',
+        '\\<greaterapprox>'        : '\U00002a86',
+        '\\<in>'                   : '\U00002208',
+        '\\<notin>'                : '\U00002209',
+        '\\<subset>'               : '\U00002282',
+        '\\<supset>'               : '\U00002283',
+        '\\<subseteq>'             : '\U00002286',
+        '\\<supseteq>'             : '\U00002287',
+        '\\<sqsubset>'             : '\U0000228f',
+        '\\<sqsupset>'             : '\U00002290',
+        '\\<sqsubseteq>'           : '\U00002291',
+        '\\<sqsupseteq>'           : '\U00002292',
+        '\\<inter>'                : '\U00002229',
+        '\\<Inter>'                : '\U000022c2',
+        '\\<union>'                : '\U0000222a',
+        '\\<Union>'                : '\U000022c3',
+        '\\<squnion>'              : '\U00002294',
+        '\\<Squnion>'              : '\U00002a06',
+        '\\<sqinter>'              : '\U00002293',
+        '\\<Sqinter>'              : '\U00002a05',
+        '\\<setminus>'             : '\U00002216',
+        '\\<propto>'               : '\U0000221d',
+        '\\<uplus>'                : '\U0000228e',
+        '\\<Uplus>'                : '\U00002a04',
+        '\\<noteq>'                : '\U00002260',
+        '\\<sim>'                  : '\U0000223c',
+        '\\<doteq>'                : '\U00002250',
+        '\\<simeq>'                : '\U00002243',
+        '\\<approx>'               : '\U00002248',
+        '\\<asymp>'                : '\U0000224d',
+        '\\<cong>'                 : '\U00002245',
+        '\\<smile>'                : '\U00002323',
+        '\\<equiv>'                : '\U00002261',
+        '\\<frown>'                : '\U00002322',
+        '\\<Join>'                 : '\U000022c8',
+        '\\<bowtie>'               : '\U00002a1d',
+        '\\<prec>'                 : '\U0000227a',
+        '\\<succ>'                 : '\U0000227b',
+        '\\<preceq>'               : '\U0000227c',
+        '\\<succeq>'               : '\U0000227d',
+        '\\<parallel>'             : '\U00002225',
+        '\\<bar>'                  : '\U000000a6',
+        '\\<plusminus>'            : '\U000000b1',
+        '\\<minusplus>'            : '\U00002213',
+        '\\<times>'                : '\U000000d7',
+        '\\<div>'                  : '\U000000f7',
+        '\\<cdot>'                 : '\U000022c5',
+        '\\<star>'                 : '\U000022c6',
+        '\\<bullet>'               : '\U00002219',
+        '\\<circ>'                 : '\U00002218',
+        '\\<dagger>'               : '\U00002020',
+        '\\<ddagger>'              : '\U00002021',
+        '\\<lhd>'                  : '\U000022b2',
+        '\\<rhd>'                  : '\U000022b3',
+        '\\<unlhd>'                : '\U000022b4',
+        '\\<unrhd>'                : '\U000022b5',
+        '\\<triangleleft>'         : '\U000025c3',
+        '\\<triangleright>'        : '\U000025b9',
+        '\\<triangle>'             : '\U000025b3',
+        '\\<triangleq>'            : '\U0000225c',
+        '\\<oplus>'                : '\U00002295',
+        '\\<Oplus>'                : '\U00002a01',
+        '\\<otimes>'               : '\U00002297',
+        '\\<Otimes>'               : '\U00002a02',
+        '\\<odot>'                 : '\U00002299',
+        '\\<Odot>'                 : '\U00002a00',
+        '\\<ominus>'               : '\U00002296',
+        '\\<oslash>'               : '\U00002298',
+        '\\<dots>'                 : '\U00002026',
+        '\\<cdots>'                : '\U000022ef',
+        '\\<Sum>'                  : '\U00002211',
+        '\\<Prod>'                 : '\U0000220f',
+        '\\<Coprod>'               : '\U00002210',
+        '\\<infinity>'             : '\U0000221e',
+        '\\<integral>'             : '\U0000222b',
+        '\\<ointegral>'            : '\U0000222e',
+        '\\<clubsuit>'             : '\U00002663',
+        '\\<diamondsuit>'          : '\U00002662',
+        '\\<heartsuit>'            : '\U00002661',
+        '\\<spadesuit>'            : '\U00002660',
+        '\\<aleph>'                : '\U00002135',
+        '\\<emptyset>'             : '\U00002205',
+        '\\<nabla>'                : '\U00002207',
+        '\\<partial>'              : '\U00002202',
+        '\\<flat>'                 : '\U0000266d',
+        '\\<natural>'              : '\U0000266e',
+        '\\<sharp>'                : '\U0000266f',
+        '\\<angle>'                : '\U00002220',
+        '\\<copyright>'            : '\U000000a9',
+        '\\<registered>'           : '\U000000ae',
+        '\\<hyphen>'               : '\U000000ad',
+        '\\<inverse>'              : '\U000000af',
+        '\\<onequarter>'           : '\U000000bc',
+        '\\<onehalf>'              : '\U000000bd',
+        '\\<threequarters>'        : '\U000000be',
+        '\\<ordfeminine>'          : '\U000000aa',
+        '\\<ordmasculine>'         : '\U000000ba',
+        '\\<section>'              : '\U000000a7',
+        '\\<paragraph>'            : '\U000000b6',
+        '\\<exclamdown>'           : '\U000000a1',
+        '\\<questiondown>'         : '\U000000bf',
+        '\\<euro>'                 : '\U000020ac',
+        '\\<pounds>'               : '\U000000a3',
+        '\\<yen>'                  : '\U000000a5',
+        '\\<cent>'                 : '\U000000a2',
+        '\\<currency>'             : '\U000000a4',
+        '\\<degree>'               : '\U000000b0',
+        '\\<amalg>'                : '\U00002a3f',
+        '\\<mho>'                  : '\U00002127',
+        '\\<lozenge>'              : '\U000025ca',
+        '\\<wp>'                   : '\U00002118',
+        '\\<wrong>'                : '\U00002240',
+        '\\<struct>'               : '\U000022c4',
+        '\\<acute>'                : '\U000000b4',
+        '\\<index>'                : '\U00000131',
+        '\\<dieresis>'             : '\U000000a8',
+        '\\<cedilla>'              : '\U000000b8',
+        '\\<hungarumlaut>'         : '\U000002dd',
+        '\\<some>'                 : '\U000003f5',
+        '\\<newline>'              : '\U000023ce',
+        '\\<open>'                 : '\U00002039',
+        '\\<close>'                : '\U0000203a',
+        '\\<here>'                 : '\U00002302',
+        '\\<^sub>'                 : '\U000021e9',
+        '\\<^sup>'                 : '\U000021e7',
+        '\\<^bold>'                : '\U00002759',
+        '\\<^bsub>'                : '\U000021d8',
+        '\\<^esub>'                : '\U000021d9',
+        '\\<^bsup>'                : '\U000021d7',
+        '\\<^esup>'                : '\U000021d6',
+    }
+
+    lang_map = {'isabelle' : isabelle_symbols, 'latex' : latex_symbols}
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+        lang = get_choice_opt(options, 'lang',
+                              ['isabelle', 'latex'], 'isabelle')
+        self.symbols = self.lang_map[lang]
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        for ttype, value in stream:
+            if value in self.symbols:
+                yield ttype, self.symbols[value]
+            else:
+                yield ttype, value
+
+
+class KeywordCaseFilter(Filter):
+    """Convert keywords to lowercase or uppercase or capitalize them, which
+    means first letter uppercase, rest lowercase.
+
+    This can be useful e.g. if you highlight Pascal code and want to adapt the
+    code to your styleguide.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `case` : string
+       The casing to convert keywords to. Must be one of ``'lower'``,
+       ``'upper'`` or ``'capitalize'``.  The default is ``'lower'``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+        case = get_choice_opt(options, 'case',
+                              ['lower', 'upper', 'capitalize'], 'lower')
+        self.convert = getattr(str, case)
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        for ttype, value in stream:
+            if ttype in Keyword:
+                yield ttype, self.convert(value)
+            else:
+                yield ttype, value
+
+
+class NameHighlightFilter(Filter):
+    """Highlight a normal Name (and Name.*) token with a different token type.
+
+    Example::
+
+        filter = NameHighlightFilter(
+            names=['foo', 'bar', 'baz'],
+            tokentype=Name.Function,
+        )
+
+    This would highlight the names "foo", "bar" and "baz"
+    as functions. `Name.Function` is the default token type.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `names` : list of strings
+      A list of names that should be given the different token type.
+      There is no default.
+    `tokentype` : TokenType or string
+      A token type or a string containing a token type name that is
+      used for highlighting the strings in `names`.  The default is
+      `Name.Function`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+        self.names = set(get_list_opt(options, 'names', []))
+        tokentype = options.get('tokentype')
+        if tokentype:
+            self.tokentype = string_to_tokentype(tokentype)
+        else:
+            self.tokentype = Name.Function
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        for ttype, value in stream:
+            if ttype in Name and value in self.names:
+                yield self.tokentype, value
+            else:
+                yield ttype, value
+
+
+class ErrorToken(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class RaiseOnErrorTokenFilter(Filter):
+    """Raise an exception when the lexer generates an error token.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `excclass` : Exception class
+      The exception class to raise.
+      The default is `pygments.filters.ErrorToken`.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.8
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+        self.exception = options.get('excclass', ErrorToken)
+        try:
+            # issubclass() will raise TypeError if first argument is not a class
+            if not issubclass(self.exception, Exception):
+                raise TypeError
+        except TypeError:
+            raise OptionError('excclass option is not an exception class')
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        for ttype, value in stream:
+            if ttype is Error:
+                raise self.exception(value)
+            yield ttype, value
+
+
+class VisibleWhitespaceFilter(Filter):
+    """Convert tabs, newlines and/or spaces to visible characters.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `spaces` : string or bool
+      If this is a one-character string, spaces will be replaces by this string.
+      If it is another true value, spaces will be replaced by ``·`` (unicode
+      MIDDLE DOT).  If it is a false value, spaces will not be replaced.  The
+      default is ``False``.
+    `tabs` : string or bool
+      The same as for `spaces`, but the default replacement character is ``»``
+      (unicode RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK).  The default value
+      is ``False``.  Note: this will not work if the `tabsize` option for the
+      lexer is nonzero, as tabs will already have been expanded then.
+    `tabsize` : int
+      If tabs are to be replaced by this filter (see the `tabs` option), this
+      is the total number of characters that a tab should be expanded to.
+      The default is ``8``.
+    `newlines` : string or bool
+      The same as for `spaces`, but the default replacement character is ``¶``
+      (unicode PILCROW SIGN).  The default value is ``False``.
+    `wstokentype` : bool
+      If true, give whitespace the special `Whitespace` token type.  This allows
+      styling the visible whitespace differently (e.g. greyed out), but it can
+      disrupt background colors.  The default is ``True``.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.8
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+        for name, default in [('spaces',   '·'),
+                              ('tabs',     '»'),
+                              ('newlines', '¶')]:
+            opt = options.get(name, False)
+            if isinstance(opt, str) and len(opt) == 1:
+                setattr(self, name, opt)
+            else:
+                setattr(self, name, (opt and default or ''))
+        tabsize = get_int_opt(options, 'tabsize', 8)
+        if self.tabs:
+            self.tabs += ' ' * (tabsize - 1)
+        if self.newlines:
+            self.newlines += '\n'
+        self.wstt = get_bool_opt(options, 'wstokentype', True)
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        if self.wstt:
+            spaces = self.spaces or ' '
+            tabs = self.tabs or '\t'
+            newlines = self.newlines or '\n'
+            regex = re.compile(r'\s')
+
+            def replacefunc(wschar):
+                if wschar == ' ':
+                    return spaces
+                elif wschar == '\t':
+                    return tabs
+                elif wschar == '\n':
+                    return newlines
+                return wschar
+
+            for ttype, value in stream:
+                yield from _replace_special(ttype, value, regex, Whitespace,
+                                            replacefunc)
+        else:
+            spaces, tabs, newlines = self.spaces, self.tabs, self.newlines
+            # simpler processing
+            for ttype, value in stream:
+                if spaces:
+                    value = value.replace(' ', spaces)
+                if tabs:
+                    value = value.replace('\t', tabs)
+                if newlines:
+                    value = value.replace('\n', newlines)
+                yield ttype, value
+
+
+class GobbleFilter(Filter):
+    """Gobbles source code lines (eats initial characters).
+
+    This filter drops the first ``n`` characters off every line of code.  This
+    may be useful when the source code fed to the lexer is indented by a fixed
+    amount of space that isn't desired in the output.
+
+    Options accepted:
+
+    `n` : int
+       The number of characters to gobble.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.2
+    """
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+        self.n = get_int_opt(options, 'n', 0)
+
+    def gobble(self, value, left):
+        if left < len(value):
+            return value[left:], 0
+        else:
+            return '', left - len(value)
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        n = self.n
+        left = n  # How many characters left to gobble.
+        for ttype, value in stream:
+            # Remove ``left`` tokens from first line, ``n`` from all others.
+            parts = value.split('\n')
+            (parts[0], left) = self.gobble(parts[0], left)
+            for i in range(1, len(parts)):
+                (parts[i], left) = self.gobble(parts[i], n)
+            value = '\n'.join(parts)
+
+            if value != '':
+                yield ttype, value
+
+
+class TokenMergeFilter(Filter):
+    """Merges consecutive tokens with the same token type in the output
+    stream of a lexer.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.2
+    """
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        Filter.__init__(self, **options)
+
+    def filter(self, lexer, stream):
+        current_type = None
+        current_value = None
+        for ttype, value in stream:
+            if ttype is current_type:
+                current_value += value
+            else:
+                if current_type is not None:
+                    yield current_type, current_value
+                current_type = ttype
+                current_value = value
+        if current_type is not None:
+            yield current_type, current_value
+
+
+FILTERS = {
+    'codetagify':     CodeTagFilter,
+    'keywordcase':    KeywordCaseFilter,
+    'highlight':      NameHighlightFilter,
+    'raiseonerror':   RaiseOnErrorTokenFilter,
+    'whitespace':     VisibleWhitespaceFilter,
+    'gobble':         GobbleFilter,
+    'tokenmerge':     TokenMergeFilter,
+    'symbols':        SymbolFilter,
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatter.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0041e41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatter
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Base formatter class.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import codecs
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_bool_opt
+from pip._vendor.pygments.styles import get_style_by_name
+
+__all__ = ['Formatter']
+
+
+def _lookup_style(style):
+    if isinstance(style, str):
+        return get_style_by_name(style)
+    return style
+
+
+class Formatter:
+    """
+    Converts a token stream to text.
+
+    Formatters should have attributes to help selecting them. These
+    are similar to the corresponding :class:`~pygments.lexer.Lexer`
+    attributes.
+
+    .. autoattribute:: name
+       :no-value:
+
+    .. autoattribute:: aliases
+       :no-value:
+
+    .. autoattribute:: filenames
+       :no-value:
+
+    You can pass options as keyword arguments to the constructor.
+    All formatters accept these basic options:
+
+    ``style``
+        The style to use, can be a string or a Style subclass
+        (default: "default"). Not used by e.g. the
+        TerminalFormatter.
+    ``full``
+        Tells the formatter to output a "full" document, i.e.
+        a complete self-contained document. This doesn't have
+        any effect for some formatters (default: false).
+    ``title``
+        If ``full`` is true, the title that should be used to
+        caption the document (default: '').
+    ``encoding``
+        If given, must be an encoding name. This will be used to
+        convert the Unicode token strings to byte strings in the
+        output. If it is "" or None, Unicode strings will be written
+        to the output file, which most file-like objects do not
+        support (default: None).
+    ``outencoding``
+        Overrides ``encoding`` if given.
+
+    """
+
+    #: Full name for the formatter, in human-readable form.
+    name = None
+
+    #: A list of short, unique identifiers that can be used to lookup
+    #: the formatter from a list, e.g. using :func:`.get_formatter_by_name()`.
+    aliases = []
+
+    #: A list of fnmatch patterns that match filenames for which this
+    #: formatter can produce output. The patterns in this list should be unique
+    #: among all formatters.
+    filenames = []
+
+    #: If True, this formatter outputs Unicode strings when no encoding
+    #: option is given.
+    unicodeoutput = True
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        """
+        As with lexers, this constructor takes arbitrary optional arguments,
+        and if you override it, you should first process your own options, then
+        call the base class implementation.
+        """
+        self.style = _lookup_style(options.get('style', 'default'))
+        self.full = get_bool_opt(options, 'full', False)
+        self.title = options.get('title', '')
+        self.encoding = options.get('encoding', None) or None
+        if self.encoding in ('guess', 'chardet'):
+            # can happen for e.g. pygmentize -O encoding=guess
+            self.encoding = 'utf-8'
+        self.encoding = options.get('outencoding') or self.encoding
+        self.options = options
+
+    def get_style_defs(self, arg=''):
+        """
+        This method must return statements or declarations suitable to define
+        the current style for subsequent highlighted text (e.g. CSS classes
+        in the `HTMLFormatter`).
+
+        The optional argument `arg` can be used to modify the generation and
+        is formatter dependent (it is standardized because it can be given on
+        the command line).
+
+        This method is called by the ``-S`` :doc:`command-line option <cmdline>`,
+        the `arg` is then given by the ``-a`` option.
+        """
+        return ''
+
+    def format(self, tokensource, outfile):
+        """
+        This method must format the tokens from the `tokensource` iterable and
+        write the formatted version to the file object `outfile`.
+
+        Formatter options can control how exactly the tokens are converted.
+        """
+        if self.encoding:
+            # wrap the outfile in a StreamWriter
+            outfile = codecs.lookup(self.encoding)[3](outfile)
+        return self.format_unencoded(tokensource, outfile)
+
+    # Allow writing Formatter[str] or Formatter[bytes]. That's equivalent to
+    # Formatter. This helps when using third-party type stubs from typeshed.
+    def __class_getitem__(cls, name):
+        return cls
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..014f2ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+"""
+    pygments.formatters
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Pygments formatters.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+import sys
+import types
+import fnmatch
+from os.path import basename
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.formatters._mapping import FORMATTERS
+from pip._vendor.pygments.plugin import find_plugin_formatters
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import ClassNotFound
+
+__all__ = ['get_formatter_by_name', 'get_formatter_for_filename',
+           'get_all_formatters', 'load_formatter_from_file'] + list(FORMATTERS)
+
+_formatter_cache = {}  # classes by name
+_pattern_cache = {}
+
+
+def _fn_matches(fn, glob):
+    """Return whether the supplied file name fn matches pattern filename."""
+    if glob not in _pattern_cache:
+        pattern = _pattern_cache[glob] = re.compile(fnmatch.translate(glob))
+        return pattern.match(fn)
+    return _pattern_cache[glob].match(fn)
+
+
+def _load_formatters(module_name):
+    """Load a formatter (and all others in the module too)."""
+    mod = __import__(module_name, None, None, ['__all__'])
+    for formatter_name in mod.__all__:
+        cls = getattr(mod, formatter_name)
+        _formatter_cache[cls.name] = cls
+
+
+def get_all_formatters():
+    """Return a generator for all formatter classes."""
+    # NB: this returns formatter classes, not info like get_all_lexers().
+    for info in FORMATTERS.values():
+        if info[1] not in _formatter_cache:
+            _load_formatters(info[0])
+        yield _formatter_cache[info[1]]
+    for _, formatter in find_plugin_formatters():
+        yield formatter
+
+
+def find_formatter_class(alias):
+    """Lookup a formatter by alias.
+
+    Returns None if not found.
+    """
+    for module_name, name, aliases, _, _ in FORMATTERS.values():
+        if alias in aliases:
+            if name not in _formatter_cache:
+                _load_formatters(module_name)
+            return _formatter_cache[name]
+    for _, cls in find_plugin_formatters():
+        if alias in cls.aliases:
+            return cls
+
+
+def get_formatter_by_name(_alias, **options):
+    """
+    Return an instance of a :class:`.Formatter` subclass that has `alias` in its
+    aliases list. The formatter is given the `options` at its instantiation.
+
+    Will raise :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no formatter with that
+    alias is found.
+    """
+    cls = find_formatter_class(_alias)
+    if cls is None:
+        raise ClassNotFound(f"no formatter found for name {_alias!r}")
+    return cls(**options)
+
+
+def load_formatter_from_file(filename, formattername="CustomFormatter", **options):
+    """
+    Return a `Formatter` subclass instance loaded from the provided file, relative
+    to the current directory.
+
+    The file is expected to contain a Formatter class named ``formattername``
+    (by default, CustomFormatter). Users should be very careful with the input, because
+    this method is equivalent to running ``eval()`` on the input file. The formatter is
+    given the `options` at its instantiation.
+
+    :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` is raised if there are any errors loading
+    the formatter.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.2
+    """
+    try:
+        # This empty dict will contain the namespace for the exec'd file
+        custom_namespace = {}
+        with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+            exec(f.read(), custom_namespace)
+        # Retrieve the class `formattername` from that namespace
+        if formattername not in custom_namespace:
+            raise ClassNotFound(f'no valid {formattername} class found in {filename}')
+        formatter_class = custom_namespace[formattername]
+        # And finally instantiate it with the options
+        return formatter_class(**options)
+    except OSError as err:
+        raise ClassNotFound(f'cannot read {filename}: {err}')
+    except ClassNotFound:
+        raise
+    except Exception as err:
+        raise ClassNotFound(f'error when loading custom formatter: {err}')
+
+
+def get_formatter_for_filename(fn, **options):
+    """
+    Return a :class:`.Formatter` subclass instance that has a filename pattern
+    matching `fn`. The formatter is given the `options` at its instantiation.
+
+    Will raise :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no formatter for that filename
+    is found.
+    """
+    fn = basename(fn)
+    for modname, name, _, filenames, _ in FORMATTERS.values():
+        for filename in filenames:
+            if _fn_matches(fn, filename):
+                if name not in _formatter_cache:
+                    _load_formatters(modname)
+                return _formatter_cache[name](**options)
+    for _name, cls in find_plugin_formatters():
+        for filename in cls.filenames:
+            if _fn_matches(fn, filename):
+                return cls(**options)
+    raise ClassNotFound(f"no formatter found for file name {fn!r}")
+
+
+class _automodule(types.ModuleType):
+    """Automatically import formatters."""
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        info = FORMATTERS.get(name)
+        if info:
+            _load_formatters(info[0])
+            cls = _formatter_cache[info[1]]
+            setattr(self, name, cls)
+            return cls
+        raise AttributeError(name)
+
+
+oldmod = sys.modules[__name__]
+newmod = _automodule(__name__)
+newmod.__dict__.update(oldmod.__dict__)
+sys.modules[__name__] = newmod
+del newmod.newmod, newmod.oldmod, newmod.sys, newmod.types
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/_mapping.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/_mapping.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72ca840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/formatters/_mapping.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Automatically generated by scripts/gen_mapfiles.py.
+# DO NOT EDIT BY HAND; run `tox -e mapfiles` instead.
+
+FORMATTERS = {
+    'BBCodeFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.bbcode', 'BBCode', ('bbcode', 'bb'), (), 'Format tokens with BBcodes. These formatting codes are used by many bulletin boards, so you can highlight your sourcecode with pygments before posting it there.'),
+    'BmpImageFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.img', 'img_bmp', ('bmp', 'bitmap'), ('*.bmp',), 'Create a bitmap image from source code. This uses the Python Imaging Library to generate a pixmap from the source code.'),
+    'GifImageFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.img', 'img_gif', ('gif',), ('*.gif',), 'Create a GIF image from source code. This uses the Python Imaging Library to generate a pixmap from the source code.'),
+    'GroffFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.groff', 'groff', ('groff', 'troff', 'roff'), (), 'Format tokens with groff escapes to change their color and font style.'),
+    'HtmlFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.html', 'HTML', ('html',), ('*.html', '*.htm'), "Format tokens as HTML 4 ``<span>`` tags. By default, the content is enclosed in a ``<pre>`` tag, itself wrapped in a ``<div>`` tag (but see the `nowrap` option). The ``<div>``'s CSS class can be set by the `cssclass` option."),
+    'IRCFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.irc', 'IRC', ('irc', 'IRC'), (), 'Format tokens with IRC color sequences'),
+    'ImageFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.img', 'img', ('img', 'IMG', 'png'), ('*.png',), 'Create a PNG image from source code. This uses the Python Imaging Library to generate a pixmap from the source code.'),
+    'JpgImageFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.img', 'img_jpg', ('jpg', 'jpeg'), ('*.jpg',), 'Create a JPEG image from source code. This uses the Python Imaging Library to generate a pixmap from the source code.'),
+    'LatexFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.latex', 'LaTeX', ('latex', 'tex'), ('*.tex',), 'Format tokens as LaTeX code. This needs the `fancyvrb` and `color` standard packages.'),
+    'NullFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.other', 'Text only', ('text', 'null'), ('*.txt',), 'Output the text unchanged without any formatting.'),
+    'PangoMarkupFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.pangomarkup', 'Pango Markup', ('pango', 'pangomarkup'), (), 'Format tokens as Pango Markup code. It can then be rendered to an SVG.'),
+    'RawTokenFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.other', 'Raw tokens', ('raw', 'tokens'), ('*.raw',), 'Format tokens as a raw representation for storing token streams.'),
+    'RtfFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.rtf', 'RTF', ('rtf',), ('*.rtf',), 'Format tokens as RTF markup. This formatter automatically outputs full RTF documents with color information and other useful stuff. Perfect for Copy and Paste into Microsoft(R) Word(R) documents.'),
+    'SvgFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.svg', 'SVG', ('svg',), ('*.svg',), 'Format tokens as an SVG graphics file.  This formatter is still experimental. Each line of code is a ``<text>`` element with explicit ``x`` and ``y`` coordinates containing ``<tspan>`` elements with the individual token styles.'),
+    'Terminal256Formatter': ('pygments.formatters.terminal256', 'Terminal256', ('terminal256', 'console256', '256'), (), 'Format tokens with ANSI color sequences, for output in a 256-color terminal or console.  Like in `TerminalFormatter` color sequences are terminated at newlines, so that paging the output works correctly.'),
+    'TerminalFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.terminal', 'Terminal', ('terminal', 'console'), (), 'Format tokens with ANSI color sequences, for output in a text console. Color sequences are terminated at newlines, so that paging the output works correctly.'),
+    'TerminalTrueColorFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.terminal256', 'TerminalTrueColor', ('terminal16m', 'console16m', '16m'), (), 'Format tokens with ANSI color sequences, for output in a true-color terminal or console.  Like in `TerminalFormatter` color sequences are terminated at newlines, so that paging the output works correctly.'),
+    'TestcaseFormatter': ('pygments.formatters.other', 'Testcase', ('testcase',), (), 'Format tokens as appropriate for a new testcase.'),
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexer.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c05aa81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,963 @@
+"""
+    pygments.lexer
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Base lexer classes.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+import sys
+import time
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.filter import apply_filters, Filter
+from pip._vendor.pygments.filters import get_filter_by_name
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Error, Text, Other, Whitespace, _TokenType
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_bool_opt, get_int_opt, get_list_opt, \
+    make_analysator, Future, guess_decode
+from pip._vendor.pygments.regexopt import regex_opt
+
+__all__ = ['Lexer', 'RegexLexer', 'ExtendedRegexLexer', 'DelegatingLexer',
+           'LexerContext', 'include', 'inherit', 'bygroups', 'using', 'this',
+           'default', 'words', 'line_re']
+
+line_re = re.compile('.*?\n')
+
+_encoding_map = [(b'\xef\xbb\xbf', 'utf-8'),
+                 (b'\xff\xfe\0\0', 'utf-32'),
+                 (b'\0\0\xfe\xff', 'utf-32be'),
+                 (b'\xff\xfe', 'utf-16'),
+                 (b'\xfe\xff', 'utf-16be')]
+
+_default_analyse = staticmethod(lambda x: 0.0)
+
+
+class LexerMeta(type):
+    """
+    This metaclass automagically converts ``analyse_text`` methods into
+    static methods which always return float values.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(mcs, name, bases, d):
+        if 'analyse_text' in d:
+            d['analyse_text'] = make_analysator(d['analyse_text'])
+        return type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, d)
+
+
+class Lexer(metaclass=LexerMeta):
+    """
+    Lexer for a specific language.
+
+    See also :doc:`lexerdevelopment`, a high-level guide to writing
+    lexers.
+
+    Lexer classes have attributes used for choosing the most appropriate
+    lexer based on various criteria.
+
+    .. autoattribute:: name
+       :no-value:
+    .. autoattribute:: aliases
+       :no-value:
+    .. autoattribute:: filenames
+       :no-value:
+    .. autoattribute:: alias_filenames
+    .. autoattribute:: mimetypes
+       :no-value:
+    .. autoattribute:: priority
+
+    Lexers included in Pygments should have two additional attributes:
+
+    .. autoattribute:: url
+       :no-value:
+    .. autoattribute:: version_added
+       :no-value:
+
+    Lexers included in Pygments may have additional attributes:
+
+    .. autoattribute:: _example
+       :no-value:
+
+    You can pass options to the constructor. The basic options recognized
+    by all lexers and processed by the base `Lexer` class are:
+
+    ``stripnl``
+        Strip leading and trailing newlines from the input (default: True).
+    ``stripall``
+        Strip all leading and trailing whitespace from the input
+        (default: False).
+    ``ensurenl``
+        Make sure that the input ends with a newline (default: True).  This
+        is required for some lexers that consume input linewise.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.3
+
+    ``tabsize``
+        If given and greater than 0, expand tabs in the input (default: 0).
+    ``encoding``
+        If given, must be an encoding name. This encoding will be used to
+        convert the input string to Unicode, if it is not already a Unicode
+        string (default: ``'guess'``, which uses a simple UTF-8 / Locale /
+        Latin1 detection.  Can also be ``'chardet'`` to use the chardet
+        library, if it is installed.
+    ``inencoding``
+        Overrides the ``encoding`` if given.
+    """
+
+    #: Full name of the lexer, in human-readable form
+    name = None
+
+    #: A list of short, unique identifiers that can be used to look
+    #: up the lexer from a list, e.g., using `get_lexer_by_name()`.
+    aliases = []
+
+    #: A list of `fnmatch` patterns that match filenames which contain
+    #: content for this lexer. The patterns in this list should be unique among
+    #: all lexers.
+    filenames = []
+
+    #: A list of `fnmatch` patterns that match filenames which may or may not
+    #: contain content for this lexer. This list is used by the
+    #: :func:`.guess_lexer_for_filename()` function, to determine which lexers
+    #: are then included in guessing the correct one. That means that
+    #: e.g. every lexer for HTML and a template language should include
+    #: ``\*.html`` in this list.
+    alias_filenames = []
+
+    #: A list of MIME types for content that can be lexed with this lexer.
+    mimetypes = []
+
+    #: Priority, should multiple lexers match and no content is provided
+    priority = 0
+
+    #: URL of the language specification/definition. Used in the Pygments
+    #: documentation. Set to an empty string to disable.
+    url = None
+
+    #: Version of Pygments in which the lexer was added.
+    version_added = None
+
+    #: Example file name. Relative to the ``tests/examplefiles`` directory.
+    #: This is used by the documentation generator to show an example.
+    _example = None
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        """
+        This constructor takes arbitrary options as keyword arguments.
+        Every subclass must first process its own options and then call
+        the `Lexer` constructor, since it processes the basic
+        options like `stripnl`.
+
+        An example looks like this:
+
+        .. sourcecode:: python
+
+           def __init__(self, **options):
+               self.compress = options.get('compress', '')
+               Lexer.__init__(self, **options)
+
+        As these options must all be specifiable as strings (due to the
+        command line usage), there are various utility functions
+        available to help with that, see `Utilities`_.
+        """
+        self.options = options
+        self.stripnl = get_bool_opt(options, 'stripnl', True)
+        self.stripall = get_bool_opt(options, 'stripall', False)
+        self.ensurenl = get_bool_opt(options, 'ensurenl', True)
+        self.tabsize = get_int_opt(options, 'tabsize', 0)
+        self.encoding = options.get('encoding', 'guess')
+        self.encoding = options.get('inencoding') or self.encoding
+        self.filters = []
+        for filter_ in get_list_opt(options, 'filters', ()):
+            self.add_filter(filter_)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self.options:
+            return f'<pygments.lexers.{self.__class__.__name__} with {self.options!r}>'
+        else:
+            return f'<pygments.lexers.{self.__class__.__name__}>'
+
+    def add_filter(self, filter_, **options):
+        """
+        Add a new stream filter to this lexer.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(filter_, Filter):
+            filter_ = get_filter_by_name(filter_, **options)
+        self.filters.append(filter_)
+
+    def analyse_text(text):
+        """
+        A static method which is called for lexer guessing.
+
+        It should analyse the text and return a float in the range
+        from ``0.0`` to ``1.0``.  If it returns ``0.0``, the lexer
+        will not be selected as the most probable one, if it returns
+        ``1.0``, it will be selected immediately.  This is used by
+        `guess_lexer`.
+
+        The `LexerMeta` metaclass automatically wraps this function so
+        that it works like a static method (no ``self`` or ``cls``
+        parameter) and the return value is automatically converted to
+        `float`. If the return value is an object that is boolean `False`
+        it's the same as if the return values was ``0.0``.
+        """
+
+    def _preprocess_lexer_input(self, text):
+        """Apply preprocessing such as decoding the input, removing BOM and normalizing newlines."""
+
+        if not isinstance(text, str):
+            if self.encoding == 'guess':
+                text, _ = guess_decode(text)
+            elif self.encoding == 'chardet':
+                try:
+                    # pip vendoring note: this code is not reachable by pip,
+                    # removed import of chardet to make it clear.
+                    raise ImportError('chardet is not vendored by pip')
+                except ImportError as e:
+                    raise ImportError('To enable chardet encoding guessing, '
+                                      'please install the chardet library '
+                                      'from http://chardet.feedparser.org/') from e
+                # check for BOM first
+                decoded = None
+                for bom, encoding in _encoding_map:
+                    if text.startswith(bom):
+                        decoded = text[len(bom):].decode(encoding, 'replace')
+                        break
+                # no BOM found, so use chardet
+                if decoded is None:
+                    enc = chardet.detect(text[:1024])  # Guess using first 1KB
+                    decoded = text.decode(enc.get('encoding') or 'utf-8',
+                                          'replace')
+                text = decoded
+            else:
+                text = text.decode(self.encoding)
+                if text.startswith('\ufeff'):
+                    text = text[len('\ufeff'):]
+        else:
+            if text.startswith('\ufeff'):
+                text = text[len('\ufeff'):]
+
+        # text now *is* a unicode string
+        text = text.replace('\r\n', '\n')
+        text = text.replace('\r', '\n')
+        if self.stripall:
+            text = text.strip()
+        elif self.stripnl:
+            text = text.strip('\n')
+        if self.tabsize > 0:
+            text = text.expandtabs(self.tabsize)
+        if self.ensurenl and not text.endswith('\n'):
+            text += '\n'
+
+        return text
+
+    def get_tokens(self, text, unfiltered=False):
+        """
+        This method is the basic interface of a lexer. It is called by
+        the `highlight()` function. It must process the text and return an
+        iterable of ``(tokentype, value)`` pairs from `text`.
+
+        Normally, you don't need to override this method. The default
+        implementation processes the options recognized by all lexers
+        (`stripnl`, `stripall` and so on), and then yields all tokens
+        from `get_tokens_unprocessed()`, with the ``index`` dropped.
+
+        If `unfiltered` is set to `True`, the filtering mechanism is
+        bypassed even if filters are defined.
+        """
+        text = self._preprocess_lexer_input(text)
+
+        def streamer():
+            for _, t, v in self.get_tokens_unprocessed(text):
+                yield t, v
+        stream = streamer()
+        if not unfiltered:
+            stream = apply_filters(stream, self.filters, self)
+        return stream
+
+    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text):
+        """
+        This method should process the text and return an iterable of
+        ``(index, tokentype, value)`` tuples where ``index`` is the starting
+        position of the token within the input text.
+
+        It must be overridden by subclasses. It is recommended to
+        implement it as a generator to maximize effectiveness.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class DelegatingLexer(Lexer):
+    """
+    This lexer takes two lexer as arguments. A root lexer and
+    a language lexer. First everything is scanned using the language
+    lexer, afterwards all ``Other`` tokens are lexed using the root
+    lexer.
+
+    The lexers from the ``template`` lexer package use this base lexer.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, _root_lexer, _language_lexer, _needle=Other, **options):
+        self.root_lexer = _root_lexer(**options)
+        self.language_lexer = _language_lexer(**options)
+        self.needle = _needle
+        Lexer.__init__(self, **options)
+
+    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text):
+        buffered = ''
+        insertions = []
+        lng_buffer = []
+        for i, t, v in self.language_lexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(text):
+            if t is self.needle:
+                if lng_buffer:
+                    insertions.append((len(buffered), lng_buffer))
+                    lng_buffer = []
+                buffered += v
+            else:
+                lng_buffer.append((i, t, v))
+        if lng_buffer:
+            insertions.append((len(buffered), lng_buffer))
+        return do_insertions(insertions,
+                             self.root_lexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(buffered))
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# RegexLexer and ExtendedRegexLexer
+#
+
+
+class include(str):  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+    """
+    Indicates that a state should include rules from another state.
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+class _inherit:
+    """
+    Indicates the a state should inherit from its superclass.
+    """
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'inherit'
+
+inherit = _inherit()  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+
+
+class combined(tuple):  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
+    """
+    Indicates a state combined from multiple states.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls, *args):
+        return tuple.__new__(cls, args)
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        # tuple.__init__ doesn't do anything
+        pass
+
+
+class _PseudoMatch:
+    """
+    A pseudo match object constructed from a string.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, start, text):
+        self._text = text
+        self._start = start
+
+    def start(self, arg=None):
+        return self._start
+
+    def end(self, arg=None):
+        return self._start + len(self._text)
+
+    def group(self, arg=None):
+        if arg:
+            raise IndexError('No such group')
+        return self._text
+
+    def groups(self):
+        return (self._text,)
+
+    def groupdict(self):
+        return {}
+
+
+def bygroups(*args):
+    """
+    Callback that yields multiple actions for each group in the match.
+    """
+    def callback(lexer, match, ctx=None):
+        for i, action in enumerate(args):
+            if action is None:
+                continue
+            elif type(action) is _TokenType:
+                data = match.group(i + 1)
+                if data:
+                    yield match.start(i + 1), action, data
+            else:
+                data = match.group(i + 1)
+                if data is not None:
+                    if ctx:
+                        ctx.pos = match.start(i + 1)
+                    for item in action(lexer,
+                                       _PseudoMatch(match.start(i + 1), data), ctx):
+                        if item:
+                            yield item
+        if ctx:
+            ctx.pos = match.end()
+    return callback
+
+
+class _This:
+    """
+    Special singleton used for indicating the caller class.
+    Used by ``using``.
+    """
+
+this = _This()
+
+
+def using(_other, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Callback that processes the match with a different lexer.
+
+    The keyword arguments are forwarded to the lexer, except `state` which
+    is handled separately.
+
+    `state` specifies the state that the new lexer will start in, and can
+    be an enumerable such as ('root', 'inline', 'string') or a simple
+    string which is assumed to be on top of the root state.
+
+    Note: For that to work, `_other` must not be an `ExtendedRegexLexer`.
+    """
+    gt_kwargs = {}
+    if 'state' in kwargs:
+        s = kwargs.pop('state')
+        if isinstance(s, (list, tuple)):
+            gt_kwargs['stack'] = s
+        else:
+            gt_kwargs['stack'] = ('root', s)
+
+    if _other is this:
+        def callback(lexer, match, ctx=None):
+            # if keyword arguments are given the callback
+            # function has to create a new lexer instance
+            if kwargs:
+                # XXX: cache that somehow
+                kwargs.update(lexer.options)
+                lx = lexer.__class__(**kwargs)
+            else:
+                lx = lexer
+            s = match.start()
+            for i, t, v in lx.get_tokens_unprocessed(match.group(), **gt_kwargs):
+                yield i + s, t, v
+            if ctx:
+                ctx.pos = match.end()
+    else:
+        def callback(lexer, match, ctx=None):
+            # XXX: cache that somehow
+            kwargs.update(lexer.options)
+            lx = _other(**kwargs)
+
+            s = match.start()
+            for i, t, v in lx.get_tokens_unprocessed(match.group(), **gt_kwargs):
+                yield i + s, t, v
+            if ctx:
+                ctx.pos = match.end()
+    return callback
+
+
+class default:
+    """
+    Indicates a state or state action (e.g. #pop) to apply.
+    For example default('#pop') is equivalent to ('', Token, '#pop')
+    Note that state tuples may be used as well.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    def __init__(self, state):
+        self.state = state
+
+
+class words(Future):
+    """
+    Indicates a list of literal words that is transformed into an optimized
+    regex that matches any of the words.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0
+    """
+    def __init__(self, words, prefix='', suffix=''):
+        self.words = words
+        self.prefix = prefix
+        self.suffix = suffix
+
+    def get(self):
+        return regex_opt(self.words, prefix=self.prefix, suffix=self.suffix)
+
+
+class RegexLexerMeta(LexerMeta):
+    """
+    Metaclass for RegexLexer, creates the self._tokens attribute from
+    self.tokens on the first instantiation.
+    """
+
+    def _process_regex(cls, regex, rflags, state):
+        """Preprocess the regular expression component of a token definition."""
+        if isinstance(regex, Future):
+            regex = regex.get()
+        return re.compile(regex, rflags).match
+
+    def _process_token(cls, token):
+        """Preprocess the token component of a token definition."""
+        assert type(token) is _TokenType or callable(token), \
+            f'token type must be simple type or callable, not {token!r}'
+        return token
+
+    def _process_new_state(cls, new_state, unprocessed, processed):
+        """Preprocess the state transition action of a token definition."""
+        if isinstance(new_state, str):
+            # an existing state
+            if new_state == '#pop':
+                return -1
+            elif new_state in unprocessed:
+                return (new_state,)
+            elif new_state == '#push':
+                return new_state
+            elif new_state[:5] == '#pop:':
+                return -int(new_state[5:])
+            else:
+                assert False, f'unknown new state {new_state!r}'
+        elif isinstance(new_state, combined):
+            # combine a new state from existing ones
+            tmp_state = '_tmp_%d' % cls._tmpname
+            cls._tmpname += 1
+            itokens = []
+            for istate in new_state:
+                assert istate != new_state, f'circular state ref {istate!r}'
+                itokens.extend(cls._process_state(unprocessed,
+                                                  processed, istate))
+            processed[tmp_state] = itokens
+            return (tmp_state,)
+        elif isinstance(new_state, tuple):
+            # push more than one state
+            for istate in new_state:
+                assert (istate in unprocessed or
+                        istate in ('#pop', '#push')), \
+                    'unknown new state ' + istate
+            return new_state
+        else:
+            assert False, f'unknown new state def {new_state!r}'
+
+    def _process_state(cls, unprocessed, processed, state):
+        """Preprocess a single state definition."""
+        assert isinstance(state, str), f"wrong state name {state!r}"
+        assert state[0] != '#', f"invalid state name {state!r}"
+        if state in processed:
+            return processed[state]
+        tokens = processed[state] = []
+        rflags = cls.flags
+        for tdef in unprocessed[state]:
+            if isinstance(tdef, include):
+                # it's a state reference
+                assert tdef != state, f"circular state reference {state!r}"
+                tokens.extend(cls._process_state(unprocessed, processed,
+                                                 str(tdef)))
+                continue
+            if isinstance(tdef, _inherit):
+                # should be processed already, but may not in the case of:
+                # 1. the state has no counterpart in any parent
+                # 2. the state includes more than one 'inherit'
+                continue
+            if isinstance(tdef, default):
+                new_state = cls._process_new_state(tdef.state, unprocessed, processed)
+                tokens.append((re.compile('').match, None, new_state))
+                continue
+
+            assert type(tdef) is tuple, f"wrong rule def {tdef!r}"
+
+            try:
+                rex = cls._process_regex(tdef[0], rflags, state)
+            except Exception as err:
+                raise ValueError(f"uncompilable regex {tdef[0]!r} in state {state!r} of {cls!r}: {err}") from err
+
+            token = cls._process_token(tdef[1])
+
+            if len(tdef) == 2:
+                new_state = None
+            else:
+                new_state = cls._process_new_state(tdef[2],
+                                                   unprocessed, processed)
+
+            tokens.append((rex, token, new_state))
+        return tokens
+
+    def process_tokendef(cls, name, tokendefs=None):
+        """Preprocess a dictionary of token definitions."""
+        processed = cls._all_tokens[name] = {}
+        tokendefs = tokendefs or cls.tokens[name]
+        for state in list(tokendefs):
+            cls._process_state(tokendefs, processed, state)
+        return processed
+
+    def get_tokendefs(cls):
+        """
+        Merge tokens from superclasses in MRO order, returning a single tokendef
+        dictionary.
+
+        Any state that is not defined by a subclass will be inherited
+        automatically.  States that *are* defined by subclasses will, by
+        default, override that state in the superclass.  If a subclass wishes to
+        inherit definitions from a superclass, it can use the special value
+        "inherit", which will cause the superclass' state definition to be
+        included at that point in the state.
+        """
+        tokens = {}
+        inheritable = {}
+        for c in cls.__mro__:
+            toks = c.__dict__.get('tokens', {})
+
+            for state, items in toks.items():
+                curitems = tokens.get(state)
+                if curitems is None:
+                    # N.b. because this is assigned by reference, sufficiently
+                    # deep hierarchies are processed incrementally (e.g. for
+                    # A(B), B(C), C(RegexLexer), B will be premodified so X(B)
+                    # will not see any inherits in B).
+                    tokens[state] = items
+                    try:
+                        inherit_ndx = items.index(inherit)
+                    except ValueError:
+                        continue
+                    inheritable[state] = inherit_ndx
+                    continue
+
+                inherit_ndx = inheritable.pop(state, None)
+                if inherit_ndx is None:
+                    continue
+
+                # Replace the "inherit" value with the items
+                curitems[inherit_ndx:inherit_ndx+1] = items
+                try:
+                    # N.b. this is the index in items (that is, the superclass
+                    # copy), so offset required when storing below.
+                    new_inh_ndx = items.index(inherit)
+                except ValueError:
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    inheritable[state] = inherit_ndx + new_inh_ndx
+
+        return tokens
+
+    def __call__(cls, *args, **kwds):
+        """Instantiate cls after preprocessing its token definitions."""
+        if '_tokens' not in cls.__dict__:
+            cls._all_tokens = {}
+            cls._tmpname = 0
+            if hasattr(cls, 'token_variants') and cls.token_variants:
+                # don't process yet
+                pass
+            else:
+                cls._tokens = cls.process_tokendef('', cls.get_tokendefs())
+
+        return type.__call__(cls, *args, **kwds)
+
+
+class RegexLexer(Lexer, metaclass=RegexLexerMeta):
+    """
+    Base for simple stateful regular expression-based lexers.
+    Simplifies the lexing process so that you need only
+    provide a list of states and regular expressions.
+    """
+
+    #: Flags for compiling the regular expressions.
+    #: Defaults to MULTILINE.
+    flags = re.MULTILINE
+
+    #: At all time there is a stack of states. Initially, the stack contains
+    #: a single state 'root'. The top of the stack is called "the current state".
+    #:
+    #: Dict of ``{'state': [(regex, tokentype, new_state), ...], ...}``
+    #:
+    #: ``new_state`` can be omitted to signify no state transition.
+    #: If ``new_state`` is a string, it is pushed on the stack. This ensure
+    #: the new current state is ``new_state``.
+    #: If ``new_state`` is a tuple of strings, all of those strings are pushed
+    #: on the stack and the current state will be the last element of the list.
+    #: ``new_state`` can also be ``combined('state1', 'state2', ...)``
+    #: to signify a new, anonymous state combined from the rules of two
+    #: or more existing ones.
+    #: Furthermore, it can be '#pop' to signify going back one step in
+    #: the state stack, or '#push' to push the current state on the stack
+    #: again. Note that if you push while in a combined state, the combined
+    #: state itself is pushed, and not only the state in which the rule is
+    #: defined.
+    #:
+    #: The tuple can also be replaced with ``include('state')``, in which
+    #: case the rules from the state named by the string are included in the
+    #: current one.
+    tokens = {}
+
+    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text, stack=('root',)):
+        """
+        Split ``text`` into (tokentype, text) pairs.
+
+        ``stack`` is the initial stack (default: ``['root']``)
+        """
+        pos = 0
+        tokendefs = self._tokens
+        statestack = list(stack)
+        statetokens = tokendefs[statestack[-1]]
+        while 1:
+            for rexmatch, action, new_state in statetokens:
+                m = rexmatch(text, pos)
+                if m:
+                    if action is not None:
+                        if type(action) is _TokenType:
+                            yield pos, action, m.group()
+                        else:
+                            yield from action(self, m)
+                    pos = m.end()
+                    if new_state is not None:
+                        # state transition
+                        if isinstance(new_state, tuple):
+                            for state in new_state:
+                                if state == '#pop':
+                                    if len(statestack) > 1:
+                                        statestack.pop()
+                                elif state == '#push':
+                                    statestack.append(statestack[-1])
+                                else:
+                                    statestack.append(state)
+                        elif isinstance(new_state, int):
+                            # pop, but keep at least one state on the stack
+                            # (random code leading to unexpected pops should
+                            # not allow exceptions)
+                            if abs(new_state) >= len(statestack):
+                                del statestack[1:]
+                            else:
+                                del statestack[new_state:]
+                        elif new_state == '#push':
+                            statestack.append(statestack[-1])
+                        else:
+                            assert False, f"wrong state def: {new_state!r}"
+                        statetokens = tokendefs[statestack[-1]]
+                    break
+            else:
+                # We are here only if all state tokens have been considered
+                # and there was not a match on any of them.
+                try:
+                    if text[pos] == '\n':
+                        # at EOL, reset state to "root"
+                        statestack = ['root']
+                        statetokens = tokendefs['root']
+                        yield pos, Whitespace, '\n'
+                        pos += 1
+                        continue
+                    yield pos, Error, text[pos]
+                    pos += 1
+                except IndexError:
+                    break
+
+
+class LexerContext:
+    """
+    A helper object that holds lexer position data.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, text, pos, stack=None, end=None):
+        self.text = text
+        self.pos = pos
+        self.end = end or len(text)  # end=0 not supported ;-)
+        self.stack = stack or ['root']
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f'LexerContext({self.text!r}, {self.pos!r}, {self.stack!r})'
+
+
+class ExtendedRegexLexer(RegexLexer):
+    """
+    A RegexLexer that uses a context object to store its state.
+    """
+
+    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text=None, context=None):
+        """
+        Split ``text`` into (tokentype, text) pairs.
+        If ``context`` is given, use this lexer context instead.
+        """
+        tokendefs = self._tokens
+        if not context:
+            ctx = LexerContext(text, 0)
+            statetokens = tokendefs['root']
+        else:
+            ctx = context
+            statetokens = tokendefs[ctx.stack[-1]]
+            text = ctx.text
+        while 1:
+            for rexmatch, action, new_state in statetokens:
+                m = rexmatch(text, ctx.pos, ctx.end)
+                if m:
+                    if action is not None:
+                        if type(action) is _TokenType:
+                            yield ctx.pos, action, m.group()
+                            ctx.pos = m.end()
+                        else:
+                            yield from action(self, m, ctx)
+                            if not new_state:
+                                # altered the state stack?
+                                statetokens = tokendefs[ctx.stack[-1]]
+                    # CAUTION: callback must set ctx.pos!
+                    if new_state is not None:
+                        # state transition
+                        if isinstance(new_state, tuple):
+                            for state in new_state:
+                                if state == '#pop':
+                                    if len(ctx.stack) > 1:
+                                        ctx.stack.pop()
+                                elif state == '#push':
+                                    ctx.stack.append(ctx.stack[-1])
+                                else:
+                                    ctx.stack.append(state)
+                        elif isinstance(new_state, int):
+                            # see RegexLexer for why this check is made
+                            if abs(new_state) >= len(ctx.stack):
+                                del ctx.stack[1:]
+                            else:
+                                del ctx.stack[new_state:]
+                        elif new_state == '#push':
+                            ctx.stack.append(ctx.stack[-1])
+                        else:
+                            assert False, f"wrong state def: {new_state!r}"
+                        statetokens = tokendefs[ctx.stack[-1]]
+                    break
+            else:
+                try:
+                    if ctx.pos >= ctx.end:
+                        break
+                    if text[ctx.pos] == '\n':
+                        # at EOL, reset state to "root"
+                        ctx.stack = ['root']
+                        statetokens = tokendefs['root']
+                        yield ctx.pos, Text, '\n'
+                        ctx.pos += 1
+                        continue
+                    yield ctx.pos, Error, text[ctx.pos]
+                    ctx.pos += 1
+                except IndexError:
+                    break
+
+
+def do_insertions(insertions, tokens):
+    """
+    Helper for lexers which must combine the results of several
+    sublexers.
+
+    ``insertions`` is a list of ``(index, itokens)`` pairs.
+    Each ``itokens`` iterable should be inserted at position
+    ``index`` into the token stream given by the ``tokens``
+    argument.
+
+    The result is a combined token stream.
+
+    TODO: clean up the code here.
+    """
+    insertions = iter(insertions)
+    try:
+        index, itokens = next(insertions)
+    except StopIteration:
+        # no insertions
+        yield from tokens
+        return
+
+    realpos = None
+    insleft = True
+
+    # iterate over the token stream where we want to insert
+    # the tokens from the insertion list.
+    for i, t, v in tokens:
+        # first iteration. store the position of first item
+        if realpos is None:
+            realpos = i
+        oldi = 0
+        while insleft and i + len(v) >= index:
+            tmpval = v[oldi:index - i]
+            if tmpval:
+                yield realpos, t, tmpval
+                realpos += len(tmpval)
+            for it_index, it_token, it_value in itokens:
+                yield realpos, it_token, it_value
+                realpos += len(it_value)
+            oldi = index - i
+            try:
+                index, itokens = next(insertions)
+            except StopIteration:
+                insleft = False
+                break  # not strictly necessary
+        if oldi < len(v):
+            yield realpos, t, v[oldi:]
+            realpos += len(v) - oldi
+
+    # leftover tokens
+    while insleft:
+        # no normal tokens, set realpos to zero
+        realpos = realpos or 0
+        for p, t, v in itokens:
+            yield realpos, t, v
+            realpos += len(v)
+        try:
+            index, itokens = next(insertions)
+        except StopIteration:
+            insleft = False
+            break  # not strictly necessary
+
+
+class ProfilingRegexLexerMeta(RegexLexerMeta):
+    """Metaclass for ProfilingRegexLexer, collects regex timing info."""
+
+    def _process_regex(cls, regex, rflags, state):
+        if isinstance(regex, words):
+            rex = regex_opt(regex.words, prefix=regex.prefix,
+                            suffix=regex.suffix)
+        else:
+            rex = regex
+        compiled = re.compile(rex, rflags)
+
+        def match_func(text, pos, endpos=sys.maxsize):
+            info = cls._prof_data[-1].setdefault((state, rex), [0, 0.0])
+            t0 = time.time()
+            res = compiled.match(text, pos, endpos)
+            t1 = time.time()
+            info[0] += 1
+            info[1] += t1 - t0
+            return res
+        return match_func
+
+
+class ProfilingRegexLexer(RegexLexer, metaclass=ProfilingRegexLexerMeta):
+    """Drop-in replacement for RegexLexer that does profiling of its regexes."""
+
+    _prof_data = []
+    _prof_sort_index = 4  # defaults to time per call
+
+    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text, stack=('root',)):
+        # this needs to be a stack, since using(this) will produce nested calls
+        self.__class__._prof_data.append({})
+        yield from RegexLexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text, stack)
+        rawdata = self.__class__._prof_data.pop()
+        data = sorted(((s, repr(r).strip('u\'').replace('\\\\', '\\')[:65],
+                        n, 1000 * t, 1000 * t / n)
+                       for ((s, r), (n, t)) in rawdata.items()),
+                      key=lambda x: x[self._prof_sort_index],
+                      reverse=True)
+        sum_total = sum(x[3] for x in data)
+
+        print()
+        print('Profiling result for %s lexing %d chars in %.3f ms' %
+              (self.__class__.__name__, len(text), sum_total))
+        print('=' * 110)
+        print('%-20s %-64s ncalls  tottime  percall' % ('state', 'regex'))
+        print('-' * 110)
+        for d in data:
+            print('%-20s %-65s %5d %8.4f %8.4f' % d)
+        print('=' * 110)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49184ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+"""
+    pygments.lexers
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Pygments lexers.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+import sys
+import types
+import fnmatch
+from os.path import basename
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.lexers._mapping import LEXERS
+from pip._vendor.pygments.modeline import get_filetype_from_buffer
+from pip._vendor.pygments.plugin import find_plugin_lexers
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import ClassNotFound, guess_decode
+
+COMPAT = {
+    'Python3Lexer': 'PythonLexer',
+    'Python3TracebackLexer': 'PythonTracebackLexer',
+    'LeanLexer': 'Lean3Lexer',
+}
+
+__all__ = ['get_lexer_by_name', 'get_lexer_for_filename', 'find_lexer_class',
+           'guess_lexer', 'load_lexer_from_file'] + list(LEXERS) + list(COMPAT)
+
+_lexer_cache = {}
+_pattern_cache = {}
+
+
+def _fn_matches(fn, glob):
+    """Return whether the supplied file name fn matches pattern filename."""
+    if glob not in _pattern_cache:
+        pattern = _pattern_cache[glob] = re.compile(fnmatch.translate(glob))
+        return pattern.match(fn)
+    return _pattern_cache[glob].match(fn)
+
+
+def _load_lexers(module_name):
+    """Load a lexer (and all others in the module too)."""
+    mod = __import__(module_name, None, None, ['__all__'])
+    for lexer_name in mod.__all__:
+        cls = getattr(mod, lexer_name)
+        _lexer_cache[cls.name] = cls
+
+
+def get_all_lexers(plugins=True):
+    """Return a generator of tuples in the form ``(name, aliases,
+    filenames, mimetypes)`` of all know lexers.
+
+    If *plugins* is true (the default), plugin lexers supplied by entrypoints
+    are also returned.  Otherwise, only builtin ones are considered.
+    """
+    for item in LEXERS.values():
+        yield item[1:]
+    if plugins:
+        for lexer in find_plugin_lexers():
+            yield lexer.name, lexer.aliases, lexer.filenames, lexer.mimetypes
+
+
+def find_lexer_class(name):
+    """
+    Return the `Lexer` subclass that with the *name* attribute as given by
+    the *name* argument.
+    """
+    if name in _lexer_cache:
+        return _lexer_cache[name]
+    # lookup builtin lexers
+    for module_name, lname, aliases, _, _ in LEXERS.values():
+        if name == lname:
+            _load_lexers(module_name)
+            return _lexer_cache[name]
+    # continue with lexers from setuptools entrypoints
+    for cls in find_plugin_lexers():
+        if cls.name == name:
+            return cls
+
+
+def find_lexer_class_by_name(_alias):
+    """
+    Return the `Lexer` subclass that has `alias` in its aliases list, without
+    instantiating it.
+
+    Like `get_lexer_by_name`, but does not instantiate the class.
+
+    Will raise :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no lexer with that alias is
+    found.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.2
+    """
+    if not _alias:
+        raise ClassNotFound(f'no lexer for alias {_alias!r} found')
+    # lookup builtin lexers
+    for module_name, name, aliases, _, _ in LEXERS.values():
+        if _alias.lower() in aliases:
+            if name not in _lexer_cache:
+                _load_lexers(module_name)
+            return _lexer_cache[name]
+    # continue with lexers from setuptools entrypoints
+    for cls in find_plugin_lexers():
+        if _alias.lower() in cls.aliases:
+            return cls
+    raise ClassNotFound(f'no lexer for alias {_alias!r} found')
+
+
+def get_lexer_by_name(_alias, **options):
+    """
+    Return an instance of a `Lexer` subclass that has `alias` in its
+    aliases list. The lexer is given the `options` at its
+    instantiation.
+
+    Will raise :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no lexer with that alias is
+    found.
+    """
+    if not _alias:
+        raise ClassNotFound(f'no lexer for alias {_alias!r} found')
+
+    # lookup builtin lexers
+    for module_name, name, aliases, _, _ in LEXERS.values():
+        if _alias.lower() in aliases:
+            if name not in _lexer_cache:
+                _load_lexers(module_name)
+            return _lexer_cache[name](**options)
+    # continue with lexers from setuptools entrypoints
+    for cls in find_plugin_lexers():
+        if _alias.lower() in cls.aliases:
+            return cls(**options)
+    raise ClassNotFound(f'no lexer for alias {_alias!r} found')
+
+
+def load_lexer_from_file(filename, lexername="CustomLexer", **options):
+    """Load a lexer from a file.
+
+    This method expects a file located relative to the current working
+    directory, which contains a Lexer class. By default, it expects the
+    Lexer to be name CustomLexer; you can specify your own class name
+    as the second argument to this function.
+
+    Users should be very careful with the input, because this method
+    is equivalent to running eval on the input file.
+
+    Raises ClassNotFound if there are any problems importing the Lexer.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.2
+    """
+    try:
+        # This empty dict will contain the namespace for the exec'd file
+        custom_namespace = {}
+        with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+            exec(f.read(), custom_namespace)
+        # Retrieve the class `lexername` from that namespace
+        if lexername not in custom_namespace:
+            raise ClassNotFound(f'no valid {lexername} class found in {filename}')
+        lexer_class = custom_namespace[lexername]
+        # And finally instantiate it with the options
+        return lexer_class(**options)
+    except OSError as err:
+        raise ClassNotFound(f'cannot read {filename}: {err}')
+    except ClassNotFound:
+        raise
+    except Exception as err:
+        raise ClassNotFound(f'error when loading custom lexer: {err}')
+
+
+def find_lexer_class_for_filename(_fn, code=None):
+    """Get a lexer for a filename.
+
+    If multiple lexers match the filename pattern, use ``analyse_text()`` to
+    figure out which one is more appropriate.
+
+    Returns None if not found.
+    """
+    matches = []
+    fn = basename(_fn)
+    for modname, name, _, filenames, _ in LEXERS.values():
+        for filename in filenames:
+            if _fn_matches(fn, filename):
+                if name not in _lexer_cache:
+                    _load_lexers(modname)
+                matches.append((_lexer_cache[name], filename))
+    for cls in find_plugin_lexers():
+        for filename in cls.filenames:
+            if _fn_matches(fn, filename):
+                matches.append((cls, filename))
+
+    if isinstance(code, bytes):
+        # decode it, since all analyse_text functions expect unicode
+        code = guess_decode(code)
+
+    def get_rating(info):
+        cls, filename = info
+        # explicit patterns get a bonus
+        bonus = '*' not in filename and 0.5 or 0
+        # The class _always_ defines analyse_text because it's included in
+        # the Lexer class.  The default implementation returns None which
+        # gets turned into 0.0.  Run scripts/detect_missing_analyse_text.py
+        # to find lexers which need it overridden.
+        if code:
+            return cls.analyse_text(code) + bonus, cls.__name__
+        return cls.priority + bonus, cls.__name__
+
+    if matches:
+        matches.sort(key=get_rating)
+        # print "Possible lexers, after sort:", matches
+        return matches[-1][0]
+
+
+def get_lexer_for_filename(_fn, code=None, **options):
+    """Get a lexer for a filename.
+
+    Return a `Lexer` subclass instance that has a filename pattern
+    matching `fn`. The lexer is given the `options` at its
+    instantiation.
+
+    Raise :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no lexer for that filename
+    is found.
+
+    If multiple lexers match the filename pattern, use their ``analyse_text()``
+    methods to figure out which one is more appropriate.
+    """
+    res = find_lexer_class_for_filename(_fn, code)
+    if not res:
+        raise ClassNotFound(f'no lexer for filename {_fn!r} found')
+    return res(**options)
+
+
+def get_lexer_for_mimetype(_mime, **options):
+    """
+    Return a `Lexer` subclass instance that has `mime` in its mimetype
+    list. The lexer is given the `options` at its instantiation.
+
+    Will raise :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if not lexer for that mimetype
+    is found.
+    """
+    for modname, name, _, _, mimetypes in LEXERS.values():
+        if _mime in mimetypes:
+            if name not in _lexer_cache:
+                _load_lexers(modname)
+            return _lexer_cache[name](**options)
+    for cls in find_plugin_lexers():
+        if _mime in cls.mimetypes:
+            return cls(**options)
+    raise ClassNotFound(f'no lexer for mimetype {_mime!r} found')
+
+
+def _iter_lexerclasses(plugins=True):
+    """Return an iterator over all lexer classes."""
+    for key in sorted(LEXERS):
+        module_name, name = LEXERS[key][:2]
+        if name not in _lexer_cache:
+            _load_lexers(module_name)
+        yield _lexer_cache[name]
+    if plugins:
+        yield from find_plugin_lexers()
+
+
+def guess_lexer_for_filename(_fn, _text, **options):
+    """
+    As :func:`guess_lexer()`, but only lexers which have a pattern in `filenames`
+    or `alias_filenames` that matches `filename` are taken into consideration.
+
+    :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` is raised if no lexer thinks it can
+    handle the content.
+    """
+    fn = basename(_fn)
+    primary = {}
+    matching_lexers = set()
+    for lexer in _iter_lexerclasses():
+        for filename in lexer.filenames:
+            if _fn_matches(fn, filename):
+                matching_lexers.add(lexer)
+                primary[lexer] = True
+        for filename in lexer.alias_filenames:
+            if _fn_matches(fn, filename):
+                matching_lexers.add(lexer)
+                primary[lexer] = False
+    if not matching_lexers:
+        raise ClassNotFound(f'no lexer for filename {fn!r} found')
+    if len(matching_lexers) == 1:
+        return matching_lexers.pop()(**options)
+    result = []
+    for lexer in matching_lexers:
+        rv = lexer.analyse_text(_text)
+        if rv == 1.0:
+            return lexer(**options)
+        result.append((rv, lexer))
+
+    def type_sort(t):
+        # sort by:
+        # - analyse score
+        # - is primary filename pattern?
+        # - priority
+        # - last resort: class name
+        return (t[0], primary[t[1]], t[1].priority, t[1].__name__)
+    result.sort(key=type_sort)
+
+    return result[-1][1](**options)
+
+
+def guess_lexer(_text, **options):
+    """
+    Return a `Lexer` subclass instance that's guessed from the text in
+    `text`. For that, the :meth:`.analyse_text()` method of every known lexer
+    class is called with the text as argument, and the lexer which returned the
+    highest value will be instantiated and returned.
+
+    :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` is raised if no lexer thinks it can
+    handle the content.
+    """
+
+    if not isinstance(_text, str):
+        inencoding = options.get('inencoding', options.get('encoding'))
+        if inencoding:
+            _text = _text.decode(inencoding or 'utf8')
+        else:
+            _text, _ = guess_decode(_text)
+
+    # try to get a vim modeline first
+    ft = get_filetype_from_buffer(_text)
+
+    if ft is not None:
+        try:
+            return get_lexer_by_name(ft, **options)
+        except ClassNotFound:
+            pass
+
+    best_lexer = [0.0, None]
+    for lexer in _iter_lexerclasses():
+        rv = lexer.analyse_text(_text)
+        if rv == 1.0:
+            return lexer(**options)
+        if rv > best_lexer[0]:
+            best_lexer[:] = (rv, lexer)
+    if not best_lexer[0] or best_lexer[1] is None:
+        raise ClassNotFound('no lexer matching the text found')
+    return best_lexer[1](**options)
+
+
+class _automodule(types.ModuleType):
+    """Automatically import lexers."""
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        info = LEXERS.get(name)
+        if info:
+            _load_lexers(info[0])
+            cls = _lexer_cache[info[1]]
+            setattr(self, name, cls)
+            return cls
+        if name in COMPAT:
+            return getattr(self, COMPAT[name])
+        raise AttributeError(name)
+
+
+oldmod = sys.modules[__name__]
+newmod = _automodule(__name__)
+newmod.__dict__.update(oldmod.__dict__)
+sys.modules[__name__] = newmod
+del newmod.newmod, newmod.oldmod, newmod.sys, newmod.types
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/_mapping.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/_mapping.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0d6a8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/_mapping.py
@@ -0,0 +1,602 @@
+# Automatically generated by scripts/gen_mapfiles.py.
+# DO NOT EDIT BY HAND; run `tox -e mapfiles` instead.
+
+LEXERS = {
+    'ABAPLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.business', 'ABAP', ('abap',), ('*.abap', '*.ABAP'), ('text/x-abap',)),
+    'AMDGPULexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.amdgpu', 'AMDGPU', ('amdgpu',), ('*.isa',), ()),
+    'APLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.apl', 'APL', ('apl',), ('*.apl', '*.aplf', '*.aplo', '*.apln', '*.aplc', '*.apli', '*.dyalog'), ()),
+    'AbnfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.grammar_notation', 'ABNF', ('abnf',), ('*.abnf',), ('text/x-abnf',)),
+    'ActionScript3Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.actionscript', 'ActionScript 3', ('actionscript3', 'as3'), ('*.as',), ('application/x-actionscript3', 'text/x-actionscript3', 'text/actionscript3')),
+    'ActionScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.actionscript', 'ActionScript', ('actionscript', 'as'), ('*.as',), ('application/x-actionscript', 'text/x-actionscript', 'text/actionscript')),
+    'AdaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ada', 'Ada', ('ada', 'ada95', 'ada2005'), ('*.adb', '*.ads', '*.ada'), ('text/x-ada',)),
+    'AdlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.archetype', 'ADL', ('adl',), ('*.adl', '*.adls', '*.adlf', '*.adlx'), ()),
+    'AgdaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Agda', ('agda',), ('*.agda',), ('text/x-agda',)),
+    'AheuiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.esoteric', 'Aheui', ('aheui',), ('*.aheui',), ()),
+    'AlloyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Alloy', ('alloy',), ('*.als',), ('text/x-alloy',)),
+    'AmbientTalkLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ambient', 'AmbientTalk', ('ambienttalk', 'ambienttalk/2', 'at'), ('*.at',), ('text/x-ambienttalk',)),
+    'AmplLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ampl', 'Ampl', ('ampl',), ('*.run',), ()),
+    'Angular2HtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML + Angular2', ('html+ng2',), ('*.ng2',), ()),
+    'Angular2Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Angular2', ('ng2',), (), ()),
+    'AntlrActionScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With ActionScript Target', ('antlr-actionscript', 'antlr-as'), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'AntlrCSharpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With C# Target', ('antlr-csharp', 'antlr-c#'), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'AntlrCppLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With CPP Target', ('antlr-cpp',), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'AntlrJavaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With Java Target', ('antlr-java',), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'AntlrLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR', ('antlr',), (), ()),
+    'AntlrObjectiveCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With ObjectiveC Target', ('antlr-objc',), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'AntlrPerlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With Perl Target', ('antlr-perl',), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'AntlrPythonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With Python Target', ('antlr-python',), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'AntlrRubyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'ANTLR With Ruby Target', ('antlr-ruby', 'antlr-rb'), ('*.G', '*.g'), ()),
+    'ApacheConfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'ApacheConf', ('apacheconf', 'aconf', 'apache'), ('.htaccess', 'apache.conf', 'apache2.conf'), ('text/x-apacheconf',)),
+    'AppleScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'AppleScript', ('applescript',), ('*.applescript',), ()),
+    'ArduinoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'Arduino', ('arduino',), ('*.ino',), ('text/x-arduino',)),
+    'ArrowLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.arrow', 'Arrow', ('arrow',), ('*.arw',), ()),
+    'ArturoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.arturo', 'Arturo', ('arturo', 'art'), ('*.art',), ()),
+    'AscLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asc', 'ASCII armored', ('asc', 'pem'), ('*.asc', '*.pem', 'id_dsa', 'id_ecdsa', 'id_ecdsa_sk', 'id_ed25519', 'id_ed25519_sk', 'id_rsa'), ('application/pgp-keys', 'application/pgp-encrypted', 'application/pgp-signature', 'application/pem-certificate-chain')),
+    'Asn1Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asn1', 'ASN.1', ('asn1',), ('*.asn1',), ()),
+    'AspectJLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'AspectJ', ('aspectj',), ('*.aj',), ('text/x-aspectj',)),
+    'AsymptoteLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphics', 'Asymptote', ('asymptote', 'asy'), ('*.asy',), ('text/x-asymptote',)),
+    'AugeasLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Augeas', ('augeas',), ('*.aug',), ()),
+    'AutoItLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.automation', 'AutoIt', ('autoit',), ('*.au3',), ('text/x-autoit',)),
+    'AutohotkeyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.automation', 'autohotkey', ('autohotkey', 'ahk'), ('*.ahk', '*.ahkl'), ('text/x-autohotkey',)),
+    'AwkLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textedit', 'Awk', ('awk', 'gawk', 'mawk', 'nawk'), ('*.awk',), ('application/x-awk',)),
+    'BBCBasicLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.basic', 'BBC Basic', ('bbcbasic',), ('*.bbc',), ()),
+    'BBCodeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'BBCode', ('bbcode',), (), ('text/x-bbcode',)),
+    'BCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.algebra', 'BC', ('bc',), ('*.bc',), ()),
+    'BQNLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.bqn', 'BQN', ('bqn',), ('*.bqn',), ()),
+    'BSTLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.bibtex', 'BST', ('bst', 'bst-pybtex'), ('*.bst',), ()),
+    'BareLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.bare', 'BARE', ('bare',), ('*.bare',), ()),
+    'BaseMakefileLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.make', 'Base Makefile', ('basemake',), (), ()),
+    'BashLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'Bash', ('bash', 'sh', 'ksh', 'zsh', 'shell', 'openrc'), ('*.sh', '*.ksh', '*.bash', '*.ebuild', '*.eclass', '*.exheres-0', '*.exlib', '*.zsh', '.bashrc', 'bashrc', '.bash_*', 'bash_*', 'zshrc', '.zshrc', '.kshrc', 'kshrc', 'PKGBUILD'), ('application/x-sh', 'application/x-shellscript', 'text/x-shellscript')),
+    'BashSessionLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'Bash Session', ('console', 'shell-session'), ('*.sh-session', '*.shell-session'), ('application/x-shell-session', 'application/x-sh-session')),
+    'BatchLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'Batchfile', ('batch', 'bat', 'dosbatch', 'winbatch'), ('*.bat', '*.cmd'), ('application/x-dos-batch',)),
+    'BddLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.bdd', 'Bdd', ('bdd',), ('*.feature',), ('text/x-bdd',)),
+    'BefungeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.esoteric', 'Befunge', ('befunge',), ('*.befunge',), ('application/x-befunge',)),
+    'BerryLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.berry', 'Berry', ('berry', 'be'), ('*.be',), ('text/x-berry', 'application/x-berry')),
+    'BibTeXLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.bibtex', 'BibTeX', ('bibtex', 'bib'), ('*.bib',), ('text/x-bibtex',)),
+    'BlitzBasicLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.basic', 'BlitzBasic', ('blitzbasic', 'b3d', 'bplus'), ('*.bb', '*.decls'), ('text/x-bb',)),
+    'BlitzMaxLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.basic', 'BlitzMax', ('blitzmax', 'bmax'), ('*.bmx',), ('text/x-bmx',)),
+    'BlueprintLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.blueprint', 'Blueprint', ('blueprint',), ('*.blp',), ('text/x-blueprint',)),
+    'BnfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.grammar_notation', 'BNF', ('bnf',), ('*.bnf',), ('text/x-bnf',)),
+    'BoaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.boa', 'Boa', ('boa',), ('*.boa',), ()),
+    'BooLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'Boo', ('boo',), ('*.boo',), ('text/x-boo',)),
+    'BoogieLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.verification', 'Boogie', ('boogie',), ('*.bpl',), ()),
+    'BrainfuckLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.esoteric', 'Brainfuck', ('brainfuck', 'bf'), ('*.bf', '*.b'), ('application/x-brainfuck',)),
+    'BugsLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.modeling', 'BUGS', ('bugs', 'winbugs', 'openbugs'), ('*.bug',), ()),
+    'CAmkESLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.esoteric', 'CAmkES', ('camkes', 'idl4'), ('*.camkes', '*.idl4'), ()),
+    'CLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_cpp', 'C', ('c',), ('*.c', '*.h', '*.idc', '*.x[bp]m'), ('text/x-chdr', 'text/x-csrc', 'image/x-xbitmap', 'image/x-xpixmap')),
+    'CMakeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.make', 'CMake', ('cmake',), ('*.cmake', 'CMakeLists.txt'), ('text/x-cmake',)),
+    'CObjdumpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'c-objdump', ('c-objdump',), ('*.c-objdump',), ('text/x-c-objdump',)),
+    'CPSALexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'CPSA', ('cpsa',), ('*.cpsa',), ()),
+    'CSSUL4Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ul4', 'CSS+UL4', ('css+ul4',), ('*.cssul4',), ()),
+    'CSharpAspxLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'aspx-cs', ('aspx-cs',), ('*.aspx', '*.asax', '*.ascx', '*.ashx', '*.asmx', '*.axd'), ()),
+    'CSharpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'C#', ('csharp', 'c#', 'cs'), ('*.cs',), ('text/x-csharp',)),
+    'Ca65Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'ca65 assembler', ('ca65',), ('*.s',), ()),
+    'CadlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.archetype', 'cADL', ('cadl',), ('*.cadl',), ()),
+    'CapDLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.esoteric', 'CapDL', ('capdl',), ('*.cdl',), ()),
+    'CapnProtoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.capnproto', "Cap'n Proto", ('capnp',), ('*.capnp',), ()),
+    'CarbonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.carbon', 'Carbon', ('carbon',), ('*.carbon',), ('text/x-carbon',)),
+    'CbmBasicV2Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.basic', 'CBM BASIC V2', ('cbmbas',), ('*.bas',), ()),
+    'CddlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.cddl', 'CDDL', ('cddl',), ('*.cddl',), ('text/x-cddl',)),
+    'CeylonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Ceylon', ('ceylon',), ('*.ceylon',), ('text/x-ceylon',)),
+    'Cfengine3Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'CFEngine3', ('cfengine3', 'cf3'), ('*.cf',), ()),
+    'ChaiscriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'ChaiScript', ('chaiscript', 'chai'), ('*.chai',), ('text/x-chaiscript', 'application/x-chaiscript')),
+    'ChapelLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.chapel', 'Chapel', ('chapel', 'chpl'), ('*.chpl',), ()),
+    'CharmciLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'Charmci', ('charmci',), ('*.ci',), ()),
+    'CheetahHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Cheetah', ('html+cheetah', 'html+spitfire', 'htmlcheetah'), (), ('text/html+cheetah', 'text/html+spitfire')),
+    'CheetahJavascriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Cheetah', ('javascript+cheetah', 'js+cheetah', 'javascript+spitfire', 'js+spitfire'), (), ('application/x-javascript+cheetah', 'text/x-javascript+cheetah', 'text/javascript+cheetah', 'application/x-javascript+spitfire', 'text/x-javascript+spitfire', 'text/javascript+spitfire')),
+    'CheetahLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Cheetah', ('cheetah', 'spitfire'), ('*.tmpl', '*.spt'), ('application/x-cheetah', 'application/x-spitfire')),
+    'CheetahXmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Cheetah', ('xml+cheetah', 'xml+spitfire'), (), ('application/xml+cheetah', 'application/xml+spitfire')),
+    'CirruLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.webmisc', 'Cirru', ('cirru',), ('*.cirru',), ('text/x-cirru',)),
+    'ClayLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'Clay', ('clay',), ('*.clay',), ('text/x-clay',)),
+    'CleanLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.clean', 'Clean', ('clean',), ('*.icl', '*.dcl'), ()),
+    'ClojureLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Clojure', ('clojure', 'clj'), ('*.clj', '*.cljc'), ('text/x-clojure', 'application/x-clojure')),
+    'ClojureScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'ClojureScript', ('clojurescript', 'cljs'), ('*.cljs',), ('text/x-clojurescript', 'application/x-clojurescript')),
+    'CobolFreeformatLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.business', 'COBOLFree', ('cobolfree',), ('*.cbl', '*.CBL'), ()),
+    'CobolLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.business', 'COBOL', ('cobol',), ('*.cob', '*.COB', '*.cpy', '*.CPY'), ('text/x-cobol',)),
+    'CodeQLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.codeql', 'CodeQL', ('codeql', 'ql'), ('*.ql', '*.qll'), ()),
+    'CoffeeScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'CoffeeScript', ('coffeescript', 'coffee-script', 'coffee'), ('*.coffee',), ('text/coffeescript',)),
+    'ColdfusionCFCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Coldfusion CFC', ('cfc',), ('*.cfc',), ()),
+    'ColdfusionHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Coldfusion HTML', ('cfm',), ('*.cfm', '*.cfml'), ('application/x-coldfusion',)),
+    'ColdfusionLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'cfstatement', ('cfs',), (), ()),
+    'Comal80Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.comal', 'COMAL-80', ('comal', 'comal80'), ('*.cml', '*.comal'), ()),
+    'CommonLispLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'Common Lisp', ('common-lisp', 'cl', 'lisp'), ('*.cl', '*.lisp'), ('text/x-common-lisp',)),
+    'ComponentPascalLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.oberon', 'Component Pascal', ('componentpascal', 'cp'), ('*.cp', '*.cps'), ('text/x-component-pascal',)),
+    'CoqLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.theorem', 'Coq', ('coq',), ('*.v',), ('text/x-coq',)),
+    'CplintLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.cplint', 'cplint', ('cplint',), ('*.ecl', '*.prolog', '*.pro', '*.pl', '*.P', '*.lpad', '*.cpl'), ('text/x-cplint',)),
+    'CppLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_cpp', 'C++', ('cpp', 'c++'), ('*.cpp', '*.hpp', '*.c++', '*.h++', '*.cc', '*.hh', '*.cxx', '*.hxx', '*.C', '*.H', '*.cp', '*.CPP', '*.tpp'), ('text/x-c++hdr', 'text/x-c++src')),
+    'CppObjdumpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'cpp-objdump', ('cpp-objdump', 'c++-objdumb', 'cxx-objdump'), ('*.cpp-objdump', '*.c++-objdump', '*.cxx-objdump'), ('text/x-cpp-objdump',)),
+    'CrmshLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Crmsh', ('crmsh', 'pcmk'), ('*.crmsh', '*.pcmk'), ()),
+    'CrocLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.d', 'Croc', ('croc',), ('*.croc',), ('text/x-crocsrc',)),
+    'CryptolLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Cryptol', ('cryptol', 'cry'), ('*.cry',), ('text/x-cryptol',)),
+    'CrystalLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.crystal', 'Crystal', ('cr', 'crystal'), ('*.cr',), ('text/x-crystal',)),
+    'CsoundDocumentLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.csound', 'Csound Document', ('csound-document', 'csound-csd'), ('*.csd',), ()),
+    'CsoundOrchestraLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.csound', 'Csound Orchestra', ('csound', 'csound-orc'), ('*.orc', '*.udo'), ()),
+    'CsoundScoreLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.csound', 'Csound Score', ('csound-score', 'csound-sco'), ('*.sco',), ()),
+    'CssDjangoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+Django/Jinja', ('css+django', 'css+jinja'), ('*.css.j2', '*.css.jinja2'), ('text/css+django', 'text/css+jinja')),
+    'CssErbLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+Ruby', ('css+ruby', 'css+erb'), (), ('text/css+ruby',)),
+    'CssGenshiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+Genshi Text', ('css+genshitext', 'css+genshi'), (), ('text/css+genshi',)),
+    'CssLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.css', 'CSS', ('css',), ('*.css',), ('text/css',)),
+    'CssPhpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+PHP', ('css+php',), (), ('text/css+php',)),
+    'CssSmartyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+Smarty', ('css+smarty',), (), ('text/css+smarty',)),
+    'CudaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'CUDA', ('cuda', 'cu'), ('*.cu', '*.cuh'), ('text/x-cuda',)),
+    'CypherLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graph', 'Cypher', ('cypher',), ('*.cyp', '*.cypher'), ()),
+    'CythonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'Cython', ('cython', 'pyx', 'pyrex'), ('*.pyx', '*.pxd', '*.pxi'), ('text/x-cython', 'application/x-cython')),
+    'DLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.d', 'D', ('d',), ('*.d', '*.di'), ('text/x-dsrc',)),
+    'DObjdumpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'd-objdump', ('d-objdump',), ('*.d-objdump',), ('text/x-d-objdump',)),
+    'DarcsPatchLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.diff', 'Darcs Patch', ('dpatch',), ('*.dpatch', '*.darcspatch'), ()),
+    'DartLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Dart', ('dart',), ('*.dart',), ('text/x-dart',)),
+    'Dasm16Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'DASM16', ('dasm16',), ('*.dasm16', '*.dasm'), ('text/x-dasm16',)),
+    'DaxLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dax', 'Dax', ('dax',), ('*.dax',), ()),
+    'DebianControlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.installers', 'Debian Control file', ('debcontrol', 'control'), ('control',), ()),
+    'DebianSourcesLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.installers', 'Debian Sources file', ('debian.sources',), ('*.sources',), ()),
+    'DelphiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.pascal', 'Delphi', ('delphi', 'pas', 'pascal', 'objectpascal'), ('*.pas', '*.dpr'), ('text/x-pascal',)),
+    'DesktopLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Desktop file', ('desktop',), ('*.desktop',), ('application/x-desktop',)),
+    'DevicetreeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.devicetree', 'Devicetree', ('devicetree', 'dts'), ('*.dts', '*.dtsi'), ('text/x-c',)),
+    'DgLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'dg', ('dg',), ('*.dg',), ('text/x-dg',)),
+    'DiffLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.diff', 'Diff', ('diff', 'udiff'), ('*.diff', '*.patch'), ('text/x-diff', 'text/x-patch')),
+    'DjangoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Django/Jinja', ('django', 'jinja'), (), ('application/x-django-templating', 'application/x-jinja')),
+    'DnsZoneLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dns', 'Zone', ('zone',), ('*.zone',), ('text/dns',)),
+    'DockerLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Docker', ('docker', 'dockerfile'), ('Dockerfile', '*.docker'), ('text/x-dockerfile-config',)),
+    'DtdLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'DTD', ('dtd',), ('*.dtd',), ('application/xml-dtd',)),
+    'DuelLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.webmisc', 'Duel', ('duel', 'jbst', 'jsonml+bst'), ('*.duel', '*.jbst'), ('text/x-duel', 'text/x-jbst')),
+    'DylanConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dylan', 'Dylan session', ('dylan-console', 'dylan-repl'), ('*.dylan-console',), ('text/x-dylan-console',)),
+    'DylanLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dylan', 'Dylan', ('dylan',), ('*.dylan', '*.dyl', '*.intr'), ('text/x-dylan',)),
+    'DylanLidLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dylan', 'DylanLID', ('dylan-lid', 'lid'), ('*.lid', '*.hdp'), ('text/x-dylan-lid',)),
+    'ECLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ecl', 'ECL', ('ecl',), ('*.ecl',), ('application/x-ecl',)),
+    'ECLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'eC', ('ec',), ('*.ec', '*.eh'), ('text/x-echdr', 'text/x-ecsrc')),
+    'EarlGreyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Earl Grey', ('earl-grey', 'earlgrey', 'eg'), ('*.eg',), ('text/x-earl-grey',)),
+    'EasytrieveLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'Easytrieve', ('easytrieve',), ('*.ezt', '*.mac'), ('text/x-easytrieve',)),
+    'EbnfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'EBNF', ('ebnf',), ('*.ebnf',), ('text/x-ebnf',)),
+    'EiffelLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.eiffel', 'Eiffel', ('eiffel',), ('*.e',), ('text/x-eiffel',)),
+    'ElixirConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.erlang', 'Elixir iex session', ('iex',), (), ('text/x-elixir-shellsession',)),
+    'ElixirLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.erlang', 'Elixir', ('elixir', 'ex', 'exs'), ('*.ex', '*.eex', '*.exs', '*.leex'), ('text/x-elixir',)),
+    'ElmLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.elm', 'Elm', ('elm',), ('*.elm',), ('text/x-elm',)),
+    'ElpiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.elpi', 'Elpi', ('elpi',), ('*.elpi',), ('text/x-elpi',)),
+    'EmacsLispLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'EmacsLisp', ('emacs-lisp', 'elisp', 'emacs'), ('*.el',), ('text/x-elisp', 'application/x-elisp')),
+    'EmailLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.email', 'E-mail', ('email', 'eml'), ('*.eml',), ('message/rfc822',)),
+    'ErbLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'ERB', ('erb',), (), ('application/x-ruby-templating',)),
+    'ErlangLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.erlang', 'Erlang', ('erlang',), ('*.erl', '*.hrl', '*.es', '*.escript'), ('text/x-erlang',)),
+    'ErlangShellLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.erlang', 'Erlang erl session', ('erl',), ('*.erl-sh',), ('text/x-erl-shellsession',)),
+    'EvoqueHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Evoque', ('html+evoque',), (), ('text/html+evoque',)),
+    'EvoqueLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Evoque', ('evoque',), ('*.evoque',), ('application/x-evoque',)),
+    'EvoqueXmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Evoque', ('xml+evoque',), (), ('application/xml+evoque',)),
+    'ExeclineLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'execline', ('execline',), ('*.exec',), ()),
+    'EzhilLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ezhil', 'Ezhil', ('ezhil',), ('*.n',), ('text/x-ezhil',)),
+    'FSharpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'F#', ('fsharp', 'f#'), ('*.fs', '*.fsi', '*.fsx'), ('text/x-fsharp',)),
+    'FStarLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ml', 'FStar', ('fstar',), ('*.fst', '*.fsti'), ('text/x-fstar',)),
+    'FactorLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.factor', 'Factor', ('factor',), ('*.factor',), ('text/x-factor',)),
+    'FancyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ruby', 'Fancy', ('fancy', 'fy'), ('*.fy', '*.fancypack'), ('text/x-fancysrc',)),
+    'FantomLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.fantom', 'Fantom', ('fan',), ('*.fan',), ('application/x-fantom',)),
+    'FelixLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.felix', 'Felix', ('felix', 'flx'), ('*.flx', '*.flxh'), ('text/x-felix',)),
+    'FennelLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'Fennel', ('fennel', 'fnl'), ('*.fnl',), ()),
+    'FiftLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.fift', 'Fift', ('fift', 'fif'), ('*.fif',), ()),
+    'FishShellLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'Fish', ('fish', 'fishshell'), ('*.fish', '*.load'), ('application/x-fish',)),
+    'FlatlineLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Flatline', ('flatline',), (), ('text/x-flatline',)),
+    'FloScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.floscript', 'FloScript', ('floscript', 'flo'), ('*.flo',), ()),
+    'ForthLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.forth', 'Forth', ('forth',), ('*.frt', '*.fs'), ('application/x-forth',)),
+    'FortranFixedLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.fortran', 'FortranFixed', ('fortranfixed',), ('*.f', '*.F'), ()),
+    'FortranLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.fortran', 'Fortran', ('fortran', 'f90'), ('*.f03', '*.f90', '*.F03', '*.F90'), ('text/x-fortran',)),
+    'FoxProLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.foxpro', 'FoxPro', ('foxpro', 'vfp', 'clipper', 'xbase'), ('*.PRG', '*.prg'), ()),
+    'FreeFemLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.freefem', 'Freefem', ('freefem',), ('*.edp',), ('text/x-freefem',)),
+    'FuncLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.func', 'FunC', ('func', 'fc'), ('*.fc', '*.func'), ()),
+    'FutharkLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.futhark', 'Futhark', ('futhark',), ('*.fut',), ('text/x-futhark',)),
+    'GAPConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.algebra', 'GAP session', ('gap-console', 'gap-repl'), ('*.tst',), ()),
+    'GAPLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.algebra', 'GAP', ('gap',), ('*.g', '*.gd', '*.gi', '*.gap'), ()),
+    'GDScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.gdscript', 'GDScript', ('gdscript', 'gd'), ('*.gd',), ('text/x-gdscript', 'application/x-gdscript')),
+    'GLShaderLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphics', 'GLSL', ('glsl',), ('*.vert', '*.frag', '*.geo'), ('text/x-glslsrc',)),
+    'GSQLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.gsql', 'GSQL', ('gsql',), ('*.gsql',), ()),
+    'GasLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'GAS', ('gas', 'asm'), ('*.s', '*.S'), ('text/x-gas',)),
+    'GcodeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.gcodelexer', 'g-code', ('gcode',), ('*.gcode',), ()),
+    'GenshiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Genshi', ('genshi', 'kid', 'xml+genshi', 'xml+kid'), ('*.kid',), ('application/x-genshi', 'application/x-kid')),
+    'GenshiTextLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Genshi Text', ('genshitext',), (), ('application/x-genshi-text', 'text/x-genshi')),
+    'GettextLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textfmts', 'Gettext Catalog', ('pot', 'po'), ('*.pot', '*.po'), ('application/x-gettext', 'text/x-gettext', 'text/gettext')),
+    'GherkinLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.testing', 'Gherkin', ('gherkin', 'cucumber'), ('*.feature',), ('text/x-gherkin',)),
+    'GleamLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.gleam', 'Gleam', ('gleam',), ('*.gleam',), ('text/x-gleam',)),
+    'GnuplotLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphics', 'Gnuplot', ('gnuplot',), ('*.plot', '*.plt'), ('text/x-gnuplot',)),
+    'GoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.go', 'Go', ('go', 'golang'), ('*.go',), ('text/x-gosrc',)),
+    'GoloLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Golo', ('golo',), ('*.golo',), ()),
+    'GoodDataCLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.business', 'GoodData-CL', ('gooddata-cl',), ('*.gdc',), ('text/x-gooddata-cl',)),
+    'GoogleSqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'GoogleSQL', ('googlesql', 'zetasql'), ('*.googlesql', '*.googlesql.sql'), ('text/x-google-sql', 'text/x-google-sql-aux')),
+    'GosuLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Gosu', ('gosu',), ('*.gs', '*.gsx', '*.gsp', '*.vark'), ('text/x-gosu',)),
+    'GosuTemplateLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Gosu Template', ('gst',), ('*.gst',), ('text/x-gosu-template',)),
+    'GraphQLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphql', 'GraphQL', ('graphql',), ('*.graphql',), ()),
+    'GraphvizLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphviz', 'Graphviz', ('graphviz', 'dot'), ('*.gv', '*.dot'), ('text/x-graphviz', 'text/vnd.graphviz')),
+    'GroffLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'Groff', ('groff', 'nroff', 'man'), ('*.[1-9]', '*.man', '*.1p', '*.3pm'), ('application/x-troff', 'text/troff')),
+    'GroovyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Groovy', ('groovy',), ('*.groovy', '*.gradle'), ('text/x-groovy',)),
+    'HLSLShaderLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphics', 'HLSL', ('hlsl',), ('*.hlsl', '*.hlsli'), ('text/x-hlsl',)),
+    'HTMLUL4Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ul4', 'HTML+UL4', ('html+ul4',), ('*.htmlul4',), ()),
+    'HamlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'Haml', ('haml',), ('*.haml',), ('text/x-haml',)),
+    'HandlebarsHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Handlebars', ('html+handlebars',), ('*.handlebars', '*.hbs'), ('text/html+handlebars', 'text/x-handlebars-template')),
+    'HandlebarsLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Handlebars', ('handlebars',), (), ()),
+    'HareLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.hare', 'Hare', ('hare',), ('*.ha',), ('text/x-hare',)),
+    'HaskellLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Haskell', ('haskell', 'hs'), ('*.hs',), ('text/x-haskell',)),
+    'HaxeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haxe', 'Haxe', ('haxe', 'hxsl', 'hx'), ('*.hx', '*.hxsl'), ('text/haxe', 'text/x-haxe', 'text/x-hx')),
+    'HexdumpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.hexdump', 'Hexdump', ('hexdump',), (), ()),
+    'HsailLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'HSAIL', ('hsail', 'hsa'), ('*.hsail',), ('text/x-hsail',)),
+    'HspecLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Hspec', ('hspec',), ('*Spec.hs',), ()),
+    'HtmlDjangoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Django/Jinja', ('html+django', 'html+jinja', 'htmldjango'), ('*.html.j2', '*.htm.j2', '*.xhtml.j2', '*.html.jinja2', '*.htm.jinja2', '*.xhtml.jinja2'), ('text/html+django', 'text/html+jinja')),
+    'HtmlGenshiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Genshi', ('html+genshi', 'html+kid'), (), ('text/html+genshi',)),
+    'HtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'HTML', ('html',), ('*.html', '*.htm', '*.xhtml', '*.xslt'), ('text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml')),
+    'HtmlPhpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+PHP', ('html+php',), ('*.phtml',), ('application/x-php', 'application/x-httpd-php', 'application/x-httpd-php3', 'application/x-httpd-php4', 'application/x-httpd-php5')),
+    'HtmlSmartyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Smarty', ('html+smarty',), (), ('text/html+smarty',)),
+    'HttpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textfmts', 'HTTP', ('http',), (), ()),
+    'HxmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haxe', 'Hxml', ('haxeml', 'hxml'), ('*.hxml',), ()),
+    'HyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'Hy', ('hylang', 'hy'), ('*.hy',), ('text/x-hy', 'application/x-hy')),
+    'HybrisLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'Hybris', ('hybris',), ('*.hyb',), ('text/x-hybris', 'application/x-hybris')),
+    'IDLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.idl', 'IDL', ('idl',), ('*.pro',), ('text/idl',)),
+    'IconLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.unicon', 'Icon', ('icon',), ('*.icon', '*.ICON'), ()),
+    'IdrisLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Idris', ('idris', 'idr'), ('*.idr',), ('text/x-idris',)),
+    'IgorLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.igor', 'Igor', ('igor', 'igorpro'), ('*.ipf',), ('text/ipf',)),
+    'Inform6Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.int_fiction', 'Inform 6', ('inform6', 'i6'), ('*.inf',), ()),
+    'Inform6TemplateLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.int_fiction', 'Inform 6 template', ('i6t',), ('*.i6t',), ()),
+    'Inform7Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.int_fiction', 'Inform 7', ('inform7', 'i7'), ('*.ni', '*.i7x'), ()),
+    'IniLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'INI', ('ini', 'cfg', 'dosini'), ('*.ini', '*.cfg', '*.inf', '.editorconfig'), ('text/x-ini', 'text/inf')),
+    'IoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.iolang', 'Io', ('io',), ('*.io',), ('text/x-iosrc',)),
+    'IokeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Ioke', ('ioke', 'ik'), ('*.ik',), ('text/x-iokesrc',)),
+    'IrcLogsLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textfmts', 'IRC logs', ('irc',), ('*.weechatlog',), ('text/x-irclog',)),
+    'IsabelleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.theorem', 'Isabelle', ('isabelle',), ('*.thy',), ('text/x-isabelle',)),
+    'JLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.j', 'J', ('j',), ('*.ijs',), ('text/x-j',)),
+    'JMESPathLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jmespath', 'JMESPath', ('jmespath', 'jp'), ('*.jp',), ()),
+    'JSLTLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jslt', 'JSLT', ('jslt',), ('*.jslt',), ('text/x-jslt',)),
+    'JagsLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.modeling', 'JAGS', ('jags',), ('*.jag', '*.bug'), ()),
+    'JanetLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'Janet', ('janet',), ('*.janet', '*.jdn'), ('text/x-janet', 'application/x-janet')),
+    'JasminLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Jasmin', ('jasmin', 'jasminxt'), ('*.j',), ()),
+    'JavaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Java', ('java',), ('*.java',), ('text/x-java',)),
+    'JavascriptDjangoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Django/Jinja', ('javascript+django', 'js+django', 'javascript+jinja', 'js+jinja'), ('*.js.j2', '*.js.jinja2'), ('application/x-javascript+django', 'application/x-javascript+jinja', 'text/x-javascript+django', 'text/x-javascript+jinja', 'text/javascript+django', 'text/javascript+jinja')),
+    'JavascriptErbLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Ruby', ('javascript+ruby', 'js+ruby', 'javascript+erb', 'js+erb'), (), ('application/x-javascript+ruby', 'text/x-javascript+ruby', 'text/javascript+ruby')),
+    'JavascriptGenshiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Genshi Text', ('js+genshitext', 'js+genshi', 'javascript+genshitext', 'javascript+genshi'), (), ('application/x-javascript+genshi', 'text/x-javascript+genshi', 'text/javascript+genshi')),
+    'JavascriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'JavaScript', ('javascript', 'js'), ('*.js', '*.jsm', '*.mjs', '*.cjs'), ('application/javascript', 'application/x-javascript', 'text/x-javascript', 'text/javascript')),
+    'JavascriptPhpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+PHP', ('javascript+php', 'js+php'), (), ('application/x-javascript+php', 'text/x-javascript+php', 'text/javascript+php')),
+    'JavascriptSmartyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Smarty', ('javascript+smarty', 'js+smarty'), (), ('application/x-javascript+smarty', 'text/x-javascript+smarty', 'text/javascript+smarty')),
+    'JavascriptUL4Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ul4', 'Javascript+UL4', ('js+ul4',), ('*.jsul4',), ()),
+    'JclLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'JCL', ('jcl',), ('*.jcl',), ('text/x-jcl',)),
+    'JsgfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.grammar_notation', 'JSGF', ('jsgf',), ('*.jsgf',), ('application/jsgf', 'application/x-jsgf', 'text/jsgf')),
+    'Json5Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.json5', 'JSON5', ('json5',), ('*.json5',), ()),
+    'JsonBareObjectLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.data', 'JSONBareObject', (), (), ()),
+    'JsonLdLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.data', 'JSON-LD', ('jsonld', 'json-ld'), ('*.jsonld',), ('application/ld+json',)),
+    'JsonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.data', 'JSON', ('json', 'json-object'), ('*.json', '*.jsonl', '*.ndjson', 'Pipfile.lock'), ('application/json', 'application/json-object', 'application/x-ndjson', 'application/jsonl', 'application/json-seq')),
+    'JsonnetLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jsonnet', 'Jsonnet', ('jsonnet',), ('*.jsonnet', '*.libsonnet'), ()),
+    'JspLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Java Server Page', ('jsp',), ('*.jsp',), ('application/x-jsp',)),
+    'JsxLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jsx', 'JSX', ('jsx', 'react'), ('*.jsx', '*.react'), ('text/jsx', 'text/typescript-jsx')),
+    'JuliaConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.julia', 'Julia console', ('jlcon', 'julia-repl'), (), ()),
+    'JuliaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.julia', 'Julia', ('julia', 'jl'), ('*.jl',), ('text/x-julia', 'application/x-julia')),
+    'JuttleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Juttle', ('juttle',), ('*.juttle',), ('application/juttle', 'application/x-juttle', 'text/x-juttle', 'text/juttle')),
+    'KLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.q', 'K', ('k',), ('*.k',), ()),
+    'KalLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Kal', ('kal',), ('*.kal',), ('text/kal', 'application/kal')),
+    'KconfigLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Kconfig', ('kconfig', 'menuconfig', 'linux-config', 'kernel-config'), ('Kconfig*', '*Config.in*', 'external.in*', 'standard-modules.in'), ('text/x-kconfig',)),
+    'KernelLogLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textfmts', 'Kernel log', ('kmsg', 'dmesg'), ('*.kmsg', '*.dmesg'), ()),
+    'KokaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Koka', ('koka',), ('*.kk', '*.kki'), ('text/x-koka',)),
+    'KotlinLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Kotlin', ('kotlin',), ('*.kt', '*.kts'), ('text/x-kotlin',)),
+    'KuinLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.kuin', 'Kuin', ('kuin',), ('*.kn',), ()),
+    'KustoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.kusto', 'Kusto', ('kql', 'kusto'), ('*.kql', '*.kusto', '.csl'), ()),
+    'LSLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'LSL', ('lsl',), ('*.lsl',), ('text/x-lsl',)),
+    'LassoCssLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+Lasso', ('css+lasso',), (), ('text/css+lasso',)),
+    'LassoHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Lasso', ('html+lasso',), (), ('text/html+lasso', 'application/x-httpd-lasso', 'application/x-httpd-lasso[89]')),
+    'LassoJavascriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Lasso', ('javascript+lasso', 'js+lasso'), (), ('application/x-javascript+lasso', 'text/x-javascript+lasso', 'text/javascript+lasso')),
+    'LassoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Lasso', ('lasso', 'lassoscript'), ('*.lasso', '*.lasso[89]'), ('text/x-lasso',)),
+    'LassoXmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Lasso', ('xml+lasso',), (), ('application/xml+lasso',)),
+    'LdaprcLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ldap', 'LDAP configuration file', ('ldapconf', 'ldaprc'), ('.ldaprc', 'ldaprc', 'ldap.conf'), ('text/x-ldapconf',)),
+    'LdifLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ldap', 'LDIF', ('ldif',), ('*.ldif',), ('text/x-ldif',)),
+    'Lean3Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lean', 'Lean', ('lean', 'lean3'), ('*.lean',), ('text/x-lean', 'text/x-lean3')),
+    'Lean4Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lean', 'Lean4', ('lean4',), ('*.lean',), ('text/x-lean4',)),
+    'LessCssLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.css', 'LessCss', ('less',), ('*.less',), ('text/x-less-css',)),
+    'LighttpdConfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Lighttpd configuration file', ('lighttpd', 'lighty'), ('lighttpd.conf',), ('text/x-lighttpd-conf',)),
+    'LilyPondLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lilypond', 'LilyPond', ('lilypond',), ('*.ly',), ()),
+    'LimboLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.inferno', 'Limbo', ('limbo',), ('*.b',), ('text/limbo',)),
+    'LiquidLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'liquid', ('liquid',), ('*.liquid',), ()),
+    'LiterateAgdaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Literate Agda', ('literate-agda', 'lagda'), ('*.lagda',), ('text/x-literate-agda',)),
+    'LiterateCryptolLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Literate Cryptol', ('literate-cryptol', 'lcryptol', 'lcry'), ('*.lcry',), ('text/x-literate-cryptol',)),
+    'LiterateHaskellLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Literate Haskell', ('literate-haskell', 'lhaskell', 'lhs'), ('*.lhs',), ('text/x-literate-haskell',)),
+    'LiterateIdrisLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.haskell', 'Literate Idris', ('literate-idris', 'lidris', 'lidr'), ('*.lidr',), ('text/x-literate-idris',)),
+    'LiveScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'LiveScript', ('livescript', 'live-script'), ('*.ls',), ('text/livescript',)),
+    'LlvmLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'LLVM', ('llvm',), ('*.ll',), ('text/x-llvm',)),
+    'LlvmMirBodyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'LLVM-MIR Body', ('llvm-mir-body',), (), ()),
+    'LlvmMirLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'LLVM-MIR', ('llvm-mir',), ('*.mir',), ()),
+    'LogosLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.objective', 'Logos', ('logos',), ('*.x', '*.xi', '*.xm', '*.xmi'), ('text/x-logos',)),
+    'LogtalkLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.prolog', 'Logtalk', ('logtalk',), ('*.lgt', '*.logtalk'), ('text/x-logtalk',)),
+    'LuaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'Lua', ('lua',), ('*.lua', '*.wlua'), ('text/x-lua', 'application/x-lua')),
+    'LuauLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'Luau', ('luau',), ('*.luau',), ()),
+    'MCFunctionLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.minecraft', 'MCFunction', ('mcfunction', 'mcf'), ('*.mcfunction',), ('text/mcfunction',)),
+    'MCSchemaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.minecraft', 'MCSchema', ('mcschema',), ('*.mcschema',), ('text/mcschema',)),
+    'MIMELexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.mime', 'MIME', ('mime',), (), ('multipart/mixed', 'multipart/related', 'multipart/alternative')),
+    'MIPSLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.mips', 'MIPS', ('mips',), ('*.mips', '*.MIPS'), ()),
+    'MOOCodeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'MOOCode', ('moocode', 'moo'), ('*.moo',), ('text/x-moocode',)),
+    'MSDOSSessionLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'MSDOS Session', ('doscon',), (), ()),
+    'Macaulay2Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.macaulay2', 'Macaulay2', ('macaulay2',), ('*.m2',), ()),
+    'MakefileLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.make', 'Makefile', ('make', 'makefile', 'mf', 'bsdmake'), ('*.mak', '*.mk', 'Makefile', 'makefile', 'Makefile.*', 'GNUmakefile'), ('text/x-makefile',)),
+    'MakoCssLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+Mako', ('css+mako',), (), ('text/css+mako',)),
+    'MakoHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Mako', ('html+mako',), (), ('text/html+mako',)),
+    'MakoJavascriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Mako', ('javascript+mako', 'js+mako'), (), ('application/x-javascript+mako', 'text/x-javascript+mako', 'text/javascript+mako')),
+    'MakoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Mako', ('mako',), ('*.mao',), ('application/x-mako',)),
+    'MakoXmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Mako', ('xml+mako',), (), ('application/xml+mako',)),
+    'MapleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.maple', 'Maple', ('maple',), ('*.mpl', '*.mi', '*.mm'), ('text/x-maple',)),
+    'MaqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.business', 'MAQL', ('maql',), ('*.maql',), ('text/x-gooddata-maql', 'application/x-gooddata-maql')),
+    'MarkdownLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'Markdown', ('markdown', 'md'), ('*.md', '*.markdown'), ('text/x-markdown',)),
+    'MaskLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Mask', ('mask',), ('*.mask',), ('text/x-mask',)),
+    'MasonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Mason', ('mason',), ('*.m', '*.mhtml', '*.mc', '*.mi', 'autohandler', 'dhandler'), ('application/x-mason',)),
+    'MathematicaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.algebra', 'Mathematica', ('mathematica', 'mma', 'nb'), ('*.nb', '*.cdf', '*.nbp', '*.ma'), ('application/mathematica', 'application/vnd.wolfram.mathematica', 'application/vnd.wolfram.mathematica.package', 'application/vnd.wolfram.cdf')),
+    'MatlabLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.matlab', 'Matlab', ('matlab',), ('*.m',), ('text/matlab',)),
+    'MatlabSessionLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.matlab', 'Matlab session', ('matlabsession',), (), ()),
+    'MaximaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.maxima', 'Maxima', ('maxima', 'macsyma'), ('*.mac', '*.max'), ()),
+    'MesonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.meson', 'Meson', ('meson', 'meson.build'), ('meson.build', 'meson_options.txt'), ('text/x-meson',)),
+    'MiniDLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.d', 'MiniD', ('minid',), (), ('text/x-minidsrc',)),
+    'MiniScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'MiniScript', ('miniscript', 'ms'), ('*.ms',), ('text/x-minicript', 'application/x-miniscript')),
+    'ModelicaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.modeling', 'Modelica', ('modelica',), ('*.mo',), ('text/x-modelica',)),
+    'Modula2Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.modula2', 'Modula-2', ('modula2', 'm2'), ('*.def', '*.mod'), ('text/x-modula2',)),
+    'MoinWikiLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'MoinMoin/Trac Wiki markup', ('trac-wiki', 'moin'), (), ('text/x-trac-wiki',)),
+    'MojoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.mojo', 'Mojo', ('mojo', '🔥'), ('*.mojo', '*.🔥'), ('text/x-mojo', 'application/x-mojo')),
+    'MonkeyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.basic', 'Monkey', ('monkey',), ('*.monkey',), ('text/x-monkey',)),
+    'MonteLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.monte', 'Monte', ('monte',), ('*.mt',), ()),
+    'MoonScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'MoonScript', ('moonscript', 'moon'), ('*.moon',), ('text/x-moonscript', 'application/x-moonscript')),
+    'MoselLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.mosel', 'Mosel', ('mosel',), ('*.mos',), ()),
+    'MozPreprocCssLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'CSS+mozpreproc', ('css+mozpreproc',), ('*.css.in',), ()),
+    'MozPreprocHashLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'mozhashpreproc', ('mozhashpreproc',), (), ()),
+    'MozPreprocJavascriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'Javascript+mozpreproc', ('javascript+mozpreproc',), ('*.js.in',), ()),
+    'MozPreprocPercentLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'mozpercentpreproc', ('mozpercentpreproc',), (), ()),
+    'MozPreprocXulLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'XUL+mozpreproc', ('xul+mozpreproc',), ('*.xul.in',), ()),
+    'MqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'MQL', ('mql', 'mq4', 'mq5', 'mql4', 'mql5'), ('*.mq4', '*.mq5', '*.mqh'), ('text/x-mql',)),
+    'MscgenLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Mscgen', ('mscgen', 'msc'), ('*.msc',), ()),
+    'MuPADLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.algebra', 'MuPAD', ('mupad',), ('*.mu',), ()),
+    'MxmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.actionscript', 'MXML', ('mxml',), ('*.mxml',), ()),
+    'MySqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'MySQL', ('mysql',), (), ('text/x-mysql',)),
+    'MyghtyCssLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'CSS+Myghty', ('css+myghty',), (), ('text/css+myghty',)),
+    'MyghtyHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Myghty', ('html+myghty',), (), ('text/html+myghty',)),
+    'MyghtyJavascriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'JavaScript+Myghty', ('javascript+myghty', 'js+myghty'), (), ('application/x-javascript+myghty', 'text/x-javascript+myghty', 'text/javascript+mygthy')),
+    'MyghtyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Myghty', ('myghty',), ('*.myt', 'autodelegate'), ('application/x-myghty',)),
+    'MyghtyXmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Myghty', ('xml+myghty',), (), ('application/xml+myghty',)),
+    'NCLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ncl', 'NCL', ('ncl',), ('*.ncl',), ('text/ncl',)),
+    'NSISLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.installers', 'NSIS', ('nsis', 'nsi', 'nsh'), ('*.nsi', '*.nsh'), ('text/x-nsis',)),
+    'NasmLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'NASM', ('nasm',), ('*.asm', '*.ASM', '*.nasm'), ('text/x-nasm',)),
+    'NasmObjdumpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'objdump-nasm', ('objdump-nasm',), ('*.objdump-intel',), ('text/x-nasm-objdump',)),
+    'NemerleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'Nemerle', ('nemerle',), ('*.n',), ('text/x-nemerle',)),
+    'NesCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'nesC', ('nesc',), ('*.nc',), ('text/x-nescsrc',)),
+    'NestedTextLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'NestedText', ('nestedtext', 'nt'), ('*.nt',), ()),
+    'NewLispLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'NewLisp', ('newlisp',), ('*.lsp', '*.nl', '*.kif'), ('text/x-newlisp', 'application/x-newlisp')),
+    'NewspeakLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.smalltalk', 'Newspeak', ('newspeak',), ('*.ns2',), ('text/x-newspeak',)),
+    'NginxConfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Nginx configuration file', ('nginx',), ('nginx.conf',), ('text/x-nginx-conf',)),
+    'NimrodLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.nimrod', 'Nimrod', ('nimrod', 'nim'), ('*.nim', '*.nimrod'), ('text/x-nim',)),
+    'NitLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.nit', 'Nit', ('nit',), ('*.nit',), ()),
+    'NixLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.nix', 'Nix', ('nixos', 'nix'), ('*.nix',), ('text/x-nix',)),
+    'NodeConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Node.js REPL console session', ('nodejsrepl',), (), ('text/x-nodejsrepl',)),
+    'NotmuchLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textfmts', 'Notmuch', ('notmuch',), (), ()),
+    'NuSMVLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.smv', 'NuSMV', ('nusmv',), ('*.smv',), ()),
+    'NumPyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'NumPy', ('numpy',), (), ()),
+    'NumbaIRLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.numbair', 'Numba_IR', ('numba_ir', 'numbair'), ('*.numba_ir',), ('text/x-numba_ir', 'text/x-numbair')),
+    'ObjdumpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'objdump', ('objdump',), ('*.objdump',), ('text/x-objdump',)),
+    'ObjectiveCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.objective', 'Objective-C', ('objective-c', 'objectivec', 'obj-c', 'objc'), ('*.m', '*.h'), ('text/x-objective-c',)),
+    'ObjectiveCppLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.objective', 'Objective-C++', ('objective-c++', 'objectivec++', 'obj-c++', 'objc++'), ('*.mm', '*.hh'), ('text/x-objective-c++',)),
+    'ObjectiveJLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'Objective-J', ('objective-j', 'objectivej', 'obj-j', 'objj'), ('*.j',), ('text/x-objective-j',)),
+    'OcamlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ml', 'OCaml', ('ocaml',), ('*.ml', '*.mli', '*.mll', '*.mly'), ('text/x-ocaml',)),
+    'OctaveLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.matlab', 'Octave', ('octave',), ('*.m',), ('text/octave',)),
+    'OdinLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.archetype', 'ODIN', ('odin',), ('*.odin',), ('text/odin',)),
+    'OmgIdlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'OMG Interface Definition Language', ('omg-idl',), ('*.idl', '*.pidl'), ()),
+    'OocLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ooc', 'Ooc', ('ooc',), ('*.ooc',), ('text/x-ooc',)),
+    'OpaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ml', 'Opa', ('opa',), ('*.opa',), ('text/x-opa',)),
+    'OpenEdgeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.business', 'OpenEdge ABL', ('openedge', 'abl', 'progress'), ('*.p', '*.cls'), ('text/x-openedge', 'application/x-openedge')),
+    'OpenScadLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.openscad', 'OpenSCAD', ('openscad',), ('*.scad',), ('application/x-openscad',)),
+    'OrgLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'Org Mode', ('org', 'orgmode', 'org-mode'), ('*.org',), ('text/org',)),
+    'OutputLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.special', 'Text output', ('output',), (), ()),
+    'PacmanConfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'PacmanConf', ('pacmanconf',), ('pacman.conf',), ()),
+    'PanLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Pan', ('pan',), ('*.pan',), ()),
+    'ParaSailLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parasail', 'ParaSail', ('parasail',), ('*.psi', '*.psl'), ('text/x-parasail',)),
+    'PawnLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.pawn', 'Pawn', ('pawn',), ('*.p', '*.pwn', '*.inc'), ('text/x-pawn',)),
+    'PddlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.pddl', 'PDDL', ('pddl',), ('*.pddl',), ()),
+    'PegLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.grammar_notation', 'PEG', ('peg',), ('*.peg',), ('text/x-peg',)),
+    'Perl6Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.perl', 'Perl6', ('perl6', 'pl6', 'raku'), ('*.pl', '*.pm', '*.nqp', '*.p6', '*.6pl', '*.p6l', '*.pl6', '*.6pm', '*.p6m', '*.pm6', '*.t', '*.raku', '*.rakumod', '*.rakutest', '*.rakudoc'), ('text/x-perl6', 'application/x-perl6')),
+    'PerlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.perl', 'Perl', ('perl', 'pl'), ('*.pl', '*.pm', '*.t', '*.perl'), ('text/x-perl', 'application/x-perl')),
+    'PhixLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.phix', 'Phix', ('phix',), ('*.exw',), ('text/x-phix',)),
+    'PhpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.php', 'PHP', ('php', 'php3', 'php4', 'php5'), ('*.php', '*.php[345]', '*.inc'), ('text/x-php',)),
+    'PigLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Pig', ('pig',), ('*.pig',), ('text/x-pig',)),
+    'PikeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'Pike', ('pike',), ('*.pike', '*.pmod'), ('text/x-pike',)),
+    'PkgConfigLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'PkgConfig', ('pkgconfig',), ('*.pc',), ()),
+    'PlPgsqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'PL/pgSQL', ('plpgsql',), (), ('text/x-plpgsql',)),
+    'PointlessLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.pointless', 'Pointless', ('pointless',), ('*.ptls',), ()),
+    'PonyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.pony', 'Pony', ('pony',), ('*.pony',), ()),
+    'PortugolLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.pascal', 'Portugol', ('portugol',), ('*.alg', '*.portugol'), ()),
+    'PostScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphics', 'PostScript', ('postscript', 'postscr'), ('*.ps', '*.eps'), ('application/postscript',)),
+    'PostgresConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'PostgreSQL console (psql)', ('psql', 'postgresql-console', 'postgres-console'), (), ('text/x-postgresql-psql',)),
+    'PostgresExplainLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'PostgreSQL EXPLAIN dialect', ('postgres-explain',), ('*.explain',), ('text/x-postgresql-explain',)),
+    'PostgresLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'PostgreSQL SQL dialect', ('postgresql', 'postgres'), (), ('text/x-postgresql',)),
+    'PovrayLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.graphics', 'POVRay', ('pov',), ('*.pov', '*.inc'), ('text/x-povray',)),
+    'PowerShellLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'PowerShell', ('powershell', 'pwsh', 'posh', 'ps1', 'psm1'), ('*.ps1', '*.psm1'), ('text/x-powershell',)),
+    'PowerShellSessionLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'PowerShell Session', ('pwsh-session', 'ps1con'), (), ()),
+    'PraatLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.praat', 'Praat', ('praat',), ('*.praat', '*.proc', '*.psc'), ()),
+    'ProcfileLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.procfile', 'Procfile', ('procfile',), ('Procfile',), ()),
+    'PrologLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.prolog', 'Prolog', ('prolog',), ('*.ecl', '*.prolog', '*.pro', '*.pl'), ('text/x-prolog',)),
+    'PromQLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.promql', 'PromQL', ('promql',), ('*.promql',), ()),
+    'PromelaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'Promela', ('promela',), ('*.pml', '*.prom', '*.prm', '*.promela', '*.pr', '*.pm'), ('text/x-promela',)),
+    'PropertiesLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Properties', ('properties', 'jproperties'), ('*.properties',), ('text/x-java-properties',)),
+    'ProtoBufLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Protocol Buffer', ('protobuf', 'proto'), ('*.proto',), ()),
+    'PrqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.prql', 'PRQL', ('prql',), ('*.prql',), ('application/prql', 'application/x-prql')),
+    'PsyshConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.php', 'PsySH console session for PHP', ('psysh',), (), ()),
+    'PtxLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ptx', 'PTX', ('ptx',), ('*.ptx',), ('text/x-ptx',)),
+    'PugLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'Pug', ('pug', 'jade'), ('*.pug', '*.jade'), ('text/x-pug', 'text/x-jade')),
+    'PuppetLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Puppet', ('puppet',), ('*.pp',), ()),
+    'PyPyLogLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.console', 'PyPy Log', ('pypylog', 'pypy'), ('*.pypylog',), ('application/x-pypylog',)),
+    'Python2Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'Python 2.x', ('python2', 'py2'), (), ('text/x-python2', 'application/x-python2')),
+    'Python2TracebackLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'Python 2.x Traceback', ('py2tb',), ('*.py2tb',), ('text/x-python2-traceback',)),
+    'PythonConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'Python console session', ('pycon', 'python-console'), (), ('text/x-python-doctest',)),
+    'PythonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'Python', ('python', 'py', 'sage', 'python3', 'py3', 'bazel', 'starlark', 'pyi'), ('*.py', '*.pyw', '*.pyi', '*.jy', '*.sage', '*.sc', 'SConstruct', 'SConscript', '*.bzl', 'BUCK', 'BUILD', 'BUILD.bazel', 'WORKSPACE', '*.tac'), ('text/x-python', 'application/x-python', 'text/x-python3', 'application/x-python3')),
+    'PythonTracebackLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.python', 'Python Traceback', ('pytb', 'py3tb'), ('*.pytb', '*.py3tb'), ('text/x-python-traceback', 'text/x-python3-traceback')),
+    'PythonUL4Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ul4', 'Python+UL4', ('py+ul4',), ('*.pyul4',), ()),
+    'QBasicLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.basic', 'QBasic', ('qbasic', 'basic'), ('*.BAS', '*.bas'), ('text/basic',)),
+    'QLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.q', 'Q', ('q',), ('*.q',), ()),
+    'QVToLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.qvt', 'QVTO', ('qvto', 'qvt'), ('*.qvto',), ()),
+    'QlikLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.qlik', 'Qlik', ('qlik', 'qlikview', 'qliksense', 'qlikscript'), ('*.qvs', '*.qvw'), ()),
+    'QmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.webmisc', 'QML', ('qml', 'qbs'), ('*.qml', '*.qbs'), ('application/x-qml', 'application/x-qt.qbs+qml')),
+    'RConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.r', 'RConsole', ('rconsole', 'rout'), ('*.Rout',), ()),
+    'RNCCompactLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rnc', 'Relax-NG Compact', ('rng-compact', 'rnc'), ('*.rnc',), ()),
+    'RPMSpecLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.installers', 'RPMSpec', ('spec',), ('*.spec',), ('text/x-rpm-spec',)),
+    'RacketLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'Racket', ('racket', 'rkt'), ('*.rkt', '*.rktd', '*.rktl'), ('text/x-racket', 'application/x-racket')),
+    'RagelCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Ragel in C Host', ('ragel-c',), ('*.rl',), ()),
+    'RagelCppLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Ragel in CPP Host', ('ragel-cpp',), ('*.rl',), ()),
+    'RagelDLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Ragel in D Host', ('ragel-d',), ('*.rl',), ()),
+    'RagelEmbeddedLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Embedded Ragel', ('ragel-em',), ('*.rl',), ()),
+    'RagelJavaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Ragel in Java Host', ('ragel-java',), ('*.rl',), ()),
+    'RagelLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Ragel', ('ragel',), (), ()),
+    'RagelObjectiveCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Ragel in Objective C Host', ('ragel-objc',), ('*.rl',), ()),
+    'RagelRubyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Ragel in Ruby Host', ('ragel-ruby', 'ragel-rb'), ('*.rl',), ()),
+    'RawTokenLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.special', 'Raw token data', (), (), ('application/x-pygments-tokens',)),
+    'RdLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.r', 'Rd', ('rd',), ('*.Rd',), ('text/x-r-doc',)),
+    'ReasonLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ml', 'ReasonML', ('reasonml', 'reason'), ('*.re', '*.rei'), ('text/x-reasonml',)),
+    'RebolLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rebol', 'REBOL', ('rebol',), ('*.r', '*.r3', '*.reb'), ('text/x-rebol',)),
+    'RedLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rebol', 'Red', ('red', 'red/system'), ('*.red', '*.reds'), ('text/x-red', 'text/x-red-system')),
+    'RedcodeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.esoteric', 'Redcode', ('redcode',), ('*.cw',), ()),
+    'RegeditLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'reg', ('registry',), ('*.reg',), ('text/x-windows-registry',)),
+    'RegoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rego', 'Rego', ('rego',), ('*.rego',), ('text/x-rego',)),
+    'ResourceLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.resource', 'ResourceBundle', ('resourcebundle', 'resource'), (), ()),
+    'RexxLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scripting', 'Rexx', ('rexx', 'arexx'), ('*.rexx', '*.rex', '*.rx', '*.arexx'), ('text/x-rexx',)),
+    'RhtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'RHTML', ('rhtml', 'html+erb', 'html+ruby'), ('*.rhtml',), ('text/html+ruby',)),
+    'RideLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ride', 'Ride', ('ride',), ('*.ride',), ('text/x-ride',)),
+    'RitaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rita', 'Rita', ('rita',), ('*.rita',), ('text/rita',)),
+    'RoboconfGraphLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.roboconf', 'Roboconf Graph', ('roboconf-graph',), ('*.graph',), ()),
+    'RoboconfInstancesLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.roboconf', 'Roboconf Instances', ('roboconf-instances',), ('*.instances',), ()),
+    'RobotFrameworkLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.robotframework', 'RobotFramework', ('robotframework',), ('*.robot', '*.resource'), ('text/x-robotframework',)),
+    'RqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'RQL', ('rql',), ('*.rql',), ('text/x-rql',)),
+    'RslLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'RSL', ('rsl',), ('*.rsl',), ('text/rsl',)),
+    'RstLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'reStructuredText', ('restructuredtext', 'rst', 'rest'), ('*.rst', '*.rest'), ('text/x-rst', 'text/prs.fallenstein.rst')),
+    'RtsLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.trafficscript', 'TrafficScript', ('trafficscript', 'rts'), ('*.rts',), ()),
+    'RubyConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ruby', 'Ruby irb session', ('rbcon', 'irb'), (), ('text/x-ruby-shellsession',)),
+    'RubyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ruby', 'Ruby', ('ruby', 'rb', 'duby'), ('*.rb', '*.rbw', 'Rakefile', '*.rake', '*.gemspec', '*.rbx', '*.duby', 'Gemfile', 'Vagrantfile'), ('text/x-ruby', 'application/x-ruby')),
+    'RustLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rust', 'Rust', ('rust', 'rs'), ('*.rs', '*.rs.in'), ('text/rust', 'text/x-rust')),
+    'SASLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sas', 'SAS', ('sas',), ('*.SAS', '*.sas'), ('text/x-sas', 'text/sas', 'application/x-sas')),
+    'SLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.r', 'S', ('splus', 's', 'r'), ('*.S', '*.R', '.Rhistory', '.Rprofile', '.Renviron'), ('text/S-plus', 'text/S', 'text/x-r-source', 'text/x-r', 'text/x-R', 'text/x-r-history', 'text/x-r-profile')),
+    'SMLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ml', 'Standard ML', ('sml',), ('*.sml', '*.sig', '*.fun'), ('text/x-standardml', 'application/x-standardml')),
+    'SNBTLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.minecraft', 'SNBT', ('snbt',), ('*.snbt',), ('text/snbt',)),
+    'SarlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'SARL', ('sarl',), ('*.sarl',), ('text/x-sarl',)),
+    'SassLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.css', 'Sass', ('sass',), ('*.sass',), ('text/x-sass',)),
+    'SaviLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.savi', 'Savi', ('savi',), ('*.savi',), ()),
+    'ScalaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Scala', ('scala',), ('*.scala',), ('text/x-scala',)),
+    'ScamlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'Scaml', ('scaml',), ('*.scaml',), ('text/x-scaml',)),
+    'ScdocLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.scdoc', 'scdoc', ('scdoc', 'scd'), ('*.scd', '*.scdoc'), ()),
+    'SchemeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'Scheme', ('scheme', 'scm'), ('*.scm', '*.ss'), ('text/x-scheme', 'application/x-scheme')),
+    'ScilabLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.matlab', 'Scilab', ('scilab',), ('*.sci', '*.sce', '*.tst'), ('text/scilab',)),
+    'ScssLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.css', 'SCSS', ('scss',), ('*.scss',), ('text/x-scss',)),
+    'SedLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textedit', 'Sed', ('sed', 'gsed', 'ssed'), ('*.sed', '*.[gs]sed'), ('text/x-sed',)),
+    'ShExCLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rdf', 'ShExC', ('shexc', 'shex'), ('*.shex',), ('text/shex',)),
+    'ShenLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'Shen', ('shen',), ('*.shen',), ('text/x-shen', 'application/x-shen')),
+    'SieveLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sieve', 'Sieve', ('sieve',), ('*.siv', '*.sieve'), ()),
+    'SilverLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.verification', 'Silver', ('silver',), ('*.sil', '*.vpr'), ()),
+    'SingularityLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Singularity', ('singularity',), ('*.def', 'Singularity'), ()),
+    'SlashLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.slash', 'Slash', ('slash',), ('*.sla',), ()),
+    'SlimLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.webmisc', 'Slim', ('slim',), ('*.slim',), ('text/x-slim',)),
+    'SlurmBashLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'Slurm', ('slurm', 'sbatch'), ('*.sl',), ()),
+    'SmaliLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dalvik', 'Smali', ('smali',), ('*.smali',), ('text/smali',)),
+    'SmalltalkLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.smalltalk', 'Smalltalk', ('smalltalk', 'squeak', 'st'), ('*.st',), ('text/x-smalltalk',)),
+    'SmartGameFormatLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sgf', 'SmartGameFormat', ('sgf',), ('*.sgf',), ()),
+    'SmartyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Smarty', ('smarty',), ('*.tpl',), ('application/x-smarty',)),
+    'SmithyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.smithy', 'Smithy', ('smithy',), ('*.smithy',), ()),
+    'SnobolLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.snobol', 'Snobol', ('snobol',), ('*.snobol',), ('text/x-snobol',)),
+    'SnowballLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Snowball', ('snowball',), ('*.sbl',), ()),
+    'SolidityLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.solidity', 'Solidity', ('solidity',), ('*.sol',), ()),
+    'SoongLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.soong', 'Soong', ('androidbp', 'bp', 'soong'), ('Android.bp',), ()),
+    'SophiaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sophia', 'Sophia', ('sophia',), ('*.aes',), ()),
+    'SourcePawnLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.pawn', 'SourcePawn', ('sp',), ('*.sp',), ('text/x-sourcepawn',)),
+    'SourcesListLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.installers', 'Debian Sourcelist', ('debsources', 'sourceslist', 'sources.list'), ('sources.list',), ()),
+    'SparqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rdf', 'SPARQL', ('sparql',), ('*.rq', '*.sparql'), ('application/sparql-query',)),
+    'SpiceLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.spice', 'Spice', ('spice', 'spicelang'), ('*.spice',), ('text/x-spice',)),
+    'SqlJinjaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'SQL+Jinja', ('sql+jinja',), ('*.sql', '*.sql.j2', '*.sql.jinja2'), ()),
+    'SqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'SQL', ('sql',), ('*.sql',), ('text/x-sql',)),
+    'SqliteConsoleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'sqlite3con', ('sqlite3',), ('*.sqlite3-console',), ('text/x-sqlite3-console',)),
+    'SquidConfLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'SquidConf', ('squidconf', 'squid.conf', 'squid'), ('squid.conf',), ('text/x-squidconf',)),
+    'SrcinfoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.srcinfo', 'Srcinfo', ('srcinfo',), ('.SRCINFO',), ()),
+    'SspLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Scalate Server Page', ('ssp',), ('*.ssp',), ('application/x-ssp',)),
+    'StanLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.modeling', 'Stan', ('stan',), ('*.stan',), ()),
+    'StataLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.stata', 'Stata', ('stata', 'do'), ('*.do', '*.ado'), ('text/x-stata', 'text/stata', 'application/x-stata')),
+    'SuperColliderLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.supercollider', 'SuperCollider', ('supercollider', 'sc'), ('*.sc', '*.scd'), ('application/supercollider', 'text/supercollider')),
+    'SwiftLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.objective', 'Swift', ('swift',), ('*.swift',), ('text/x-swift',)),
+    'SwigLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'SWIG', ('swig',), ('*.swg', '*.i'), ('text/swig',)),
+    'SystemVerilogLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.hdl', 'systemverilog', ('systemverilog', 'sv'), ('*.sv', '*.svh'), ('text/x-systemverilog',)),
+    'SystemdLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Systemd', ('systemd',), ('*.service', '*.socket', '*.device', '*.mount', '*.automount', '*.swap', '*.target', '*.path', '*.timer', '*.slice', '*.scope'), ()),
+    'TAPLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.testing', 'TAP', ('tap',), ('*.tap',), ()),
+    'TNTLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.tnt', 'Typographic Number Theory', ('tnt',), ('*.tnt',), ()),
+    'TOMLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'TOML', ('toml',), ('*.toml', 'Pipfile', 'poetry.lock'), ('application/toml',)),
+    'TableGenLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.tablegen', 'TableGen', ('tablegen', 'td'), ('*.td',), ()),
+    'TactLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.tact', 'Tact', ('tact',), ('*.tact',), ()),
+    'Tads3Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.int_fiction', 'TADS 3', ('tads3',), ('*.t',), ()),
+    'TalLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.tal', 'Tal', ('tal', 'uxntal'), ('*.tal',), ('text/x-uxntal',)),
+    'TasmLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.asm', 'TASM', ('tasm',), ('*.asm', '*.ASM', '*.tasm'), ('text/x-tasm',)),
+    'TclLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.tcl', 'Tcl', ('tcl',), ('*.tcl', '*.rvt'), ('text/x-tcl', 'text/x-script.tcl', 'application/x-tcl')),
+    'TcshLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'Tcsh', ('tcsh', 'csh'), ('*.tcsh', '*.csh'), ('application/x-csh',)),
+    'TcshSessionLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.shell', 'Tcsh Session', ('tcshcon',), (), ()),
+    'TeaTemplateLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Tea', ('tea',), ('*.tea',), ('text/x-tea',)),
+    'TealLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.teal', 'teal', ('teal',), ('*.teal',), ()),
+    'TeraTermLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.teraterm', 'Tera Term macro', ('teratermmacro', 'teraterm', 'ttl'), ('*.ttl',), ('text/x-teratermmacro',)),
+    'TermcapLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Termcap', ('termcap',), ('termcap', 'termcap.src'), ()),
+    'TerminfoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Terminfo', ('terminfo',), ('terminfo', 'terminfo.src'), ()),
+    'TerraformLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Terraform', ('terraform', 'tf', 'hcl'), ('*.tf', '*.hcl'), ('application/x-tf', 'application/x-terraform')),
+    'TexLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'TeX', ('tex', 'latex'), ('*.tex', '*.aux', '*.toc'), ('text/x-tex', 'text/x-latex')),
+    'TextLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.special', 'Text only', ('text',), ('*.txt',), ('text/plain',)),
+    'ThingsDBLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.thingsdb', 'ThingsDB', ('ti', 'thingsdb'), ('*.ti',), ()),
+    'ThriftLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Thrift', ('thrift',), ('*.thrift',), ('application/x-thrift',)),
+    'TiddlyWiki5Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'tiddler', ('tid',), ('*.tid',), ('text/vnd.tiddlywiki',)),
+    'TlbLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.tlb', 'Tl-b', ('tlb',), ('*.tlb',), ()),
+    'TlsLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.tls', 'TLS Presentation Language', ('tls',), (), ()),
+    'TodotxtLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textfmts', 'Todotxt', ('todotxt',), ('todo.txt', '*.todotxt'), ('text/x-todo',)),
+    'TransactSqlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.sql', 'Transact-SQL', ('tsql', 't-sql'), ('*.sql',), ('text/x-tsql',)),
+    'TreetopLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.parsers', 'Treetop', ('treetop',), ('*.treetop', '*.tt'), ()),
+    'TsxLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jsx', 'TSX', ('tsx',), ('*.tsx',), ('text/typescript-tsx',)),
+    'TurtleLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.rdf', 'Turtle', ('turtle',), ('*.ttl',), ('text/turtle', 'application/x-turtle')),
+    'TwigHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Twig', ('html+twig',), ('*.twig',), ('text/html+twig',)),
+    'TwigLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Twig', ('twig',), (), ('application/x-twig',)),
+    'TypeScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.javascript', 'TypeScript', ('typescript', 'ts'), ('*.ts',), ('application/x-typescript', 'text/x-typescript')),
+    'TypoScriptCssDataLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.typoscript', 'TypoScriptCssData', ('typoscriptcssdata',), (), ()),
+    'TypoScriptHtmlDataLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.typoscript', 'TypoScriptHtmlData', ('typoscripthtmldata',), (), ()),
+    'TypoScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.typoscript', 'TypoScript', ('typoscript',), ('*.typoscript',), ('text/x-typoscript',)),
+    'TypstLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.typst', 'Typst', ('typst',), ('*.typ',), ('text/x-typst',)),
+    'UL4Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ul4', 'UL4', ('ul4',), ('*.ul4',), ()),
+    'UcodeLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.unicon', 'ucode', ('ucode',), ('*.u', '*.u1', '*.u2'), ()),
+    'UniconLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.unicon', 'Unicon', ('unicon',), ('*.icn',), ('text/unicon',)),
+    'UnixConfigLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.configs', 'Unix/Linux config files', ('unixconfig', 'linuxconfig'), (), ()),
+    'UrbiscriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.urbi', 'UrbiScript', ('urbiscript',), ('*.u',), ('application/x-urbiscript',)),
+    'UrlEncodedLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'urlencoded', ('urlencoded',), (), ('application/x-www-form-urlencoded',)),
+    'UsdLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.usd', 'USD', ('usd', 'usda'), ('*.usd', '*.usda'), ()),
+    'VBScriptLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.basic', 'VBScript', ('vbscript',), ('*.vbs', '*.VBS'), ()),
+    'VCLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.varnish', 'VCL', ('vcl',), ('*.vcl',), ('text/x-vclsrc',)),
+    'VCLSnippetLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.varnish', 'VCLSnippets', ('vclsnippets', 'vclsnippet'), (), ('text/x-vclsnippet',)),
+    'VCTreeStatusLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.console', 'VCTreeStatus', ('vctreestatus',), (), ()),
+    'VGLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'VGL', ('vgl',), ('*.rpf',), ()),
+    'ValaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.c_like', 'Vala', ('vala', 'vapi'), ('*.vala', '*.vapi'), ('text/x-vala',)),
+    'VbNetAspxLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'aspx-vb', ('aspx-vb',), ('*.aspx', '*.asax', '*.ascx', '*.ashx', '*.asmx', '*.axd'), ()),
+    'VbNetLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'VB.net', ('vb.net', 'vbnet', 'lobas', 'oobas', 'sobas', 'visual-basic', 'visualbasic'), ('*.vb', '*.bas'), ('text/x-vbnet', 'text/x-vba')),
+    'VelocityHtmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'HTML+Velocity', ('html+velocity',), (), ('text/html+velocity',)),
+    'VelocityLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'Velocity', ('velocity',), ('*.vm', '*.fhtml'), ()),
+    'VelocityXmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Velocity', ('xml+velocity',), (), ('application/xml+velocity',)),
+    'VerifpalLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.verifpal', 'Verifpal', ('verifpal',), ('*.vp',), ('text/x-verifpal',)),
+    'VerilogLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.hdl', 'verilog', ('verilog', 'v'), ('*.v',), ('text/x-verilog',)),
+    'VhdlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.hdl', 'vhdl', ('vhdl',), ('*.vhdl', '*.vhd'), ('text/x-vhdl',)),
+    'VimLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.textedit', 'VimL', ('vim',), ('*.vim', '.vimrc', '.exrc', '.gvimrc', '_vimrc', '_exrc', '_gvimrc', 'vimrc', 'gvimrc'), ('text/x-vim',)),
+    'VisualPrologGrammarLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.vip', 'Visual Prolog Grammar', ('visualprologgrammar',), ('*.vipgrm',), ()),
+    'VisualPrologLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.vip', 'Visual Prolog', ('visualprolog',), ('*.pro', '*.cl', '*.i', '*.pack', '*.ph'), ()),
+    'VueLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'Vue', ('vue',), ('*.vue',), ()),
+    'VyperLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.vyper', 'Vyper', ('vyper',), ('*.vy',), ()),
+    'WDiffLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.diff', 'WDiff', ('wdiff',), ('*.wdiff',), ()),
+    'WatLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.webassembly', 'WebAssembly', ('wast', 'wat'), ('*.wat', '*.wast'), ()),
+    'WebIDLLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.webidl', 'Web IDL', ('webidl',), ('*.webidl',), ()),
+    'WgslLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.wgsl', 'WebGPU Shading Language', ('wgsl',), ('*.wgsl',), ('text/wgsl',)),
+    'WhileyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.whiley', 'Whiley', ('whiley',), ('*.whiley',), ('text/x-whiley',)),
+    'WikitextLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.markup', 'Wikitext', ('wikitext', 'mediawiki'), (), ('text/x-wiki',)),
+    'WoWTocLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.wowtoc', 'World of Warcraft TOC', ('wowtoc',), ('*.toc',), ()),
+    'WrenLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.wren', 'Wren', ('wren',), ('*.wren',), ()),
+    'X10Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.x10', 'X10', ('x10', 'xten'), ('*.x10',), ('text/x-x10',)),
+    'XMLUL4Lexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.ul4', 'XML+UL4', ('xml+ul4',), ('*.xmlul4',), ()),
+    'XQueryLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.webmisc', 'XQuery', ('xquery', 'xqy', 'xq', 'xql', 'xqm'), ('*.xqy', '*.xquery', '*.xq', '*.xql', '*.xqm'), ('text/xquery', 'application/xquery')),
+    'XmlDjangoLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Django/Jinja', ('xml+django', 'xml+jinja'), ('*.xml.j2', '*.xml.jinja2'), ('application/xml+django', 'application/xml+jinja')),
+    'XmlErbLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Ruby', ('xml+ruby', 'xml+erb'), (), ('application/xml+ruby',)),
+    'XmlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'XML', ('xml',), ('*.xml', '*.xsl', '*.rss', '*.xslt', '*.xsd', '*.wsdl', '*.wsf'), ('text/xml', 'application/xml', 'image/svg+xml', 'application/rss+xml', 'application/atom+xml')),
+    'XmlPhpLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+PHP', ('xml+php',), (), ('application/xml+php',)),
+    'XmlSmartyLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'XML+Smarty', ('xml+smarty',), (), ('application/xml+smarty',)),
+    'XorgLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.xorg', 'Xorg', ('xorg.conf',), ('xorg.conf',), ()),
+    'XppLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dotnet', 'X++', ('xpp', 'x++'), ('*.xpp',), ()),
+    'XsltLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.html', 'XSLT', ('xslt',), ('*.xsl', '*.xslt', '*.xpl'), ('application/xsl+xml', 'application/xslt+xml')),
+    'XtendLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.jvm', 'Xtend', ('xtend',), ('*.xtend',), ('text/x-xtend',)),
+    'XtlangLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.lisp', 'xtlang', ('extempore',), ('*.xtm',), ()),
+    'YamlJinjaLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.templates', 'YAML+Jinja', ('yaml+jinja', 'salt', 'sls'), ('*.sls', '*.yaml.j2', '*.yml.j2', '*.yaml.jinja2', '*.yml.jinja2'), ('text/x-yaml+jinja', 'text/x-sls')),
+    'YamlLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.data', 'YAML', ('yaml',), ('*.yaml', '*.yml'), ('text/x-yaml',)),
+    'YangLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.yang', 'YANG', ('yang',), ('*.yang',), ('application/yang',)),
+    'YaraLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.yara', 'YARA', ('yara', 'yar'), ('*.yar',), ('text/x-yara',)),
+    'ZeekLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.dsls', 'Zeek', ('zeek', 'bro'), ('*.zeek', '*.bro'), ()),
+    'ZephirLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.php', 'Zephir', ('zephir',), ('*.zep',), ()),
+    'ZigLexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.zig', 'Zig', ('zig',), ('*.zig',), ('text/zig',)),
+    'apdlexer': ('pip._vendor.pygments.lexers.apdlexer', 'ANSYS parametric design language', ('ansys', 'apdl'), ('*.ans',), ()),
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/python.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/python.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b78829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/python.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1201 @@
+"""
+    pygments.lexers.python
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Lexers for Python and related languages.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import keyword
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.lexer import DelegatingLexer, RegexLexer, include, \
+    bygroups, using, default, words, combined, this
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_bool_opt, shebang_matches
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Text, Comment, Operator, Keyword, Name, String, \
+    Number, Punctuation, Generic, Other, Error, Whitespace
+from pip._vendor.pygments import unistring as uni
+
+__all__ = ['PythonLexer', 'PythonConsoleLexer', 'PythonTracebackLexer',
+           'Python2Lexer', 'Python2TracebackLexer',
+           'CythonLexer', 'DgLexer', 'NumPyLexer']
+
+
+class PythonLexer(RegexLexer):
+    """
+    For Python source code (version 3.x).
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.5
+       This is now the default ``PythonLexer``.  It is still available as the
+       alias ``Python3Lexer``.
+    """
+
+    name = 'Python'
+    url = 'https://www.python.org'
+    aliases = ['python', 'py', 'sage', 'python3', 'py3', 'bazel', 'starlark', 'pyi']
+    filenames = [
+        '*.py',
+        '*.pyw',
+        # Type stubs
+        '*.pyi',
+        # Jython
+        '*.jy',
+        # Sage
+        '*.sage',
+        # SCons
+        '*.sc',
+        'SConstruct',
+        'SConscript',
+        # Skylark/Starlark (used by Bazel, Buck, and Pants)
+        '*.bzl',
+        'BUCK',
+        'BUILD',
+        'BUILD.bazel',
+        'WORKSPACE',
+        # Twisted Application infrastructure
+        '*.tac',
+    ]
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-python', 'application/x-python',
+                 'text/x-python3', 'application/x-python3']
+    version_added = '0.10'
+
+    uni_name = f"[{uni.xid_start}][{uni.xid_continue}]*"
+
+    def innerstring_rules(ttype):
+        return [
+            # the old style '%s' % (...) string formatting (still valid in Py3)
+            (r'%(\(\w+\))?[-#0 +]*([0-9]+|[*])?(\.([0-9]+|[*]))?'
+             '[hlL]?[E-GXc-giorsaux%]', String.Interpol),
+            # the new style '{}'.format(...) string formatting
+            (r'\{'
+             r'((\w+)((\.\w+)|(\[[^\]]+\]))*)?'  # field name
+             r'(\![sra])?'                       # conversion
+             r'(\:(.?[<>=\^])?[-+ ]?#?0?(\d+)?,?(\.\d+)?[E-GXb-gnosx%]?)?'
+             r'\}', String.Interpol),
+
+            # backslashes, quotes and formatting signs must be parsed one at a time
+            (r'[^\\\'"%{\n]+', ttype),
+            (r'[\'"\\]', ttype),
+            # unhandled string formatting sign
+            (r'%|(\{{1,2})', ttype)
+            # newlines are an error (use "nl" state)
+        ]
+
+    def fstring_rules(ttype):
+        return [
+            # Assuming that a '}' is the closing brace after format specifier.
+            # Sadly, this means that we won't detect syntax error. But it's
+            # more important to parse correct syntax correctly, than to
+            # highlight invalid syntax.
+            (r'\}', String.Interpol),
+            (r'\{', String.Interpol, 'expr-inside-fstring'),
+            # backslashes, quotes and formatting signs must be parsed one at a time
+            (r'[^\\\'"{}\n]+', ttype),
+            (r'[\'"\\]', ttype),
+            # newlines are an error (use "nl" state)
+        ]
+
+    tokens = {
+        'root': [
+            (r'\n', Whitespace),
+            (r'^(\s*)([rRuUbB]{,2})("""(?:.|\n)*?""")',
+             bygroups(Whitespace, String.Affix, String.Doc)),
+            (r"^(\s*)([rRuUbB]{,2})('''(?:.|\n)*?''')",
+             bygroups(Whitespace, String.Affix, String.Doc)),
+            (r'\A#!.+$', Comment.Hashbang),
+            (r'#.*$', Comment.Single),
+            (r'\\\n', Text),
+            (r'\\', Text),
+            include('keywords'),
+            include('soft-keywords'),
+            (r'(def)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace), 'funcname'),
+            (r'(class)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace), 'classname'),
+            (r'(from)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword.Namespace, Whitespace),
+             'fromimport'),
+            (r'(import)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword.Namespace, Whitespace),
+             'import'),
+            include('expr'),
+        ],
+        'expr': [
+            # raw f-strings
+            ('(?i)(rf|fr)(""")',
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('rfstringescape', 'tdqf')),
+            ("(?i)(rf|fr)(''')",
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('rfstringescape', 'tsqf')),
+            ('(?i)(rf|fr)(")',
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('rfstringescape', 'dqf')),
+            ("(?i)(rf|fr)(')",
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('rfstringescape', 'sqf')),
+            # non-raw f-strings
+            ('([fF])(""")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('fstringescape', 'tdqf')),
+            ("([fF])(''')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('fstringescape', 'tsqf')),
+            ('([fF])(")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('fstringescape', 'dqf')),
+            ("([fF])(')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('fstringescape', 'sqf')),
+            # raw bytes and strings
+            ('(?i)(rb|br|r)(""")',
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double), 'tdqs'),
+            ("(?i)(rb|br|r)(''')",
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single), 'tsqs'),
+            ('(?i)(rb|br|r)(")',
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double), 'dqs'),
+            ("(?i)(rb|br|r)(')",
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single), 'sqs'),
+            # non-raw strings
+            ('([uU]?)(""")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('stringescape', 'tdqs')),
+            ("([uU]?)(''')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('stringescape', 'tsqs')),
+            ('([uU]?)(")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('stringescape', 'dqs')),
+            ("([uU]?)(')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('stringescape', 'sqs')),
+            # non-raw bytes
+            ('([bB])(""")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('bytesescape', 'tdqs')),
+            ("([bB])(''')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('bytesescape', 'tsqs')),
+            ('([bB])(")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('bytesescape', 'dqs')),
+            ("([bB])(')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('bytesescape', 'sqs')),
+
+            (r'[^\S\n]+', Text),
+            include('numbers'),
+            (r'!=|==|<<|>>|:=|[-~+/*%=<>&^|.]', Operator),
+            (r'[]{}:(),;[]', Punctuation),
+            (r'(in|is|and|or|not)\b', Operator.Word),
+            include('expr-keywords'),
+            include('builtins'),
+            include('magicfuncs'),
+            include('magicvars'),
+            include('name'),
+        ],
+        'expr-inside-fstring': [
+            (r'[{([]', Punctuation, 'expr-inside-fstring-inner'),
+            # without format specifier
+            (r'(=\s*)?'         # debug (https://bugs.python.org/issue36817)
+             r'(\![sraf])?'     # conversion
+             r'\}', String.Interpol, '#pop'),
+            # with format specifier
+            # we'll catch the remaining '}' in the outer scope
+            (r'(=\s*)?'         # debug (https://bugs.python.org/issue36817)
+             r'(\![sraf])?'     # conversion
+             r':', String.Interpol, '#pop'),
+            (r'\s+', Whitespace),  # allow new lines
+            include('expr'),
+        ],
+        'expr-inside-fstring-inner': [
+            (r'[{([]', Punctuation, 'expr-inside-fstring-inner'),
+            (r'[])}]', Punctuation, '#pop'),
+            (r'\s+', Whitespace),  # allow new lines
+            include('expr'),
+        ],
+        'expr-keywords': [
+            # Based on https://docs.python.org/3/reference/expressions.html
+            (words((
+                'async for', 'await', 'else', 'for', 'if', 'lambda',
+                'yield', 'yield from'), suffix=r'\b'),
+             Keyword),
+            (words(('True', 'False', 'None'), suffix=r'\b'), Keyword.Constant),
+        ],
+        'keywords': [
+            (words((
+                'assert', 'async', 'await', 'break', 'continue', 'del', 'elif',
+                'else', 'except', 'finally', 'for', 'global', 'if', 'lambda',
+                'pass', 'raise', 'nonlocal', 'return', 'try', 'while', 'yield',
+                'yield from', 'as', 'with'), suffix=r'\b'),
+             Keyword),
+            (words(('True', 'False', 'None'), suffix=r'\b'), Keyword.Constant),
+        ],
+        'soft-keywords': [
+            # `match`, `case` and `_` soft keywords
+            (r'(^[ \t]*)'              # at beginning of line + possible indentation
+             r'(match|case)\b'         # a possible keyword
+             r'(?![ \t]*(?:'           # not followed by...
+             r'[:,;=^&|@~)\]}]|(?:' +  # characters and keywords that mean this isn't
+                                       # pattern matching (but None/True/False is ok)
+             r'|'.join(k for k in keyword.kwlist if k[0].islower()) + r')\b))',
+             bygroups(Text, Keyword), 'soft-keywords-inner'),
+        ],
+        'soft-keywords-inner': [
+            # optional `_` keyword
+            (r'(\s+)([^\n_]*)(_\b)', bygroups(Whitespace, using(this), Keyword)),
+            default('#pop')
+        ],
+        'builtins': [
+            (words((
+                '__import__', 'abs', 'aiter', 'all', 'any', 'bin', 'bool', 'bytearray',
+                'breakpoint', 'bytes', 'callable', 'chr', 'classmethod', 'compile',
+                'complex', 'delattr', 'dict', 'dir', 'divmod', 'enumerate', 'eval',
+                'filter', 'float', 'format', 'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals',
+                'hasattr', 'hash', 'hex', 'id', 'input', 'int', 'isinstance',
+                'issubclass', 'iter', 'len', 'list', 'locals', 'map', 'max',
+                'memoryview', 'min', 'next', 'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow',
+                'print', 'property', 'range', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set',
+                'setattr', 'slice', 'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super',
+                'tuple', 'type', 'vars', 'zip'), prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Builtin),
+            (r'(?<!\.)(self|Ellipsis|NotImplemented|cls)\b', Name.Builtin.Pseudo),
+            (words((
+                'ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError',
+                'BaseException', 'BufferError', 'BytesWarning', 'DeprecationWarning',
+                'EOFError', 'EnvironmentError', 'Exception', 'FloatingPointError',
+                'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit', 'IOError', 'ImportError',
+                'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError', 'IndexError', 'KeyError',
+                'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError', 'MemoryError', 'NameError',
+                'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError',
+                'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'ReferenceError', 'ResourceWarning',
+                'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning', 'StopIteration',
+                'SyntaxError', 'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit',
+                'TabError', 'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError',
+                'UnicodeEncodeError', 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError',
+                'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning', 'ValueError', 'VMSError',
+                'Warning', 'WindowsError', 'ZeroDivisionError',
+                # new builtin exceptions from PEP 3151
+                'BlockingIOError', 'ChildProcessError', 'ConnectionError',
+                'BrokenPipeError', 'ConnectionAbortedError', 'ConnectionRefusedError',
+                'ConnectionResetError', 'FileExistsError', 'FileNotFoundError',
+                'InterruptedError', 'IsADirectoryError', 'NotADirectoryError',
+                'PermissionError', 'ProcessLookupError', 'TimeoutError',
+                # others new in Python 3
+                'StopAsyncIteration', 'ModuleNotFoundError', 'RecursionError',
+                'EncodingWarning'),
+                prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Exception),
+        ],
+        'magicfuncs': [
+            (words((
+                '__abs__', '__add__', '__aenter__', '__aexit__', '__aiter__',
+                '__and__', '__anext__', '__await__', '__bool__', '__bytes__',
+                '__call__', '__complex__', '__contains__', '__del__', '__delattr__',
+                '__delete__', '__delitem__', '__dir__', '__divmod__', '__enter__',
+                '__eq__', '__exit__', '__float__', '__floordiv__', '__format__',
+                '__ge__', '__get__', '__getattr__', '__getattribute__',
+                '__getitem__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__iadd__', '__iand__',
+                '__ifloordiv__', '__ilshift__', '__imatmul__', '__imod__',
+                '__imul__', '__index__', '__init__', '__instancecheck__',
+                '__int__', '__invert__', '__ior__', '__ipow__', '__irshift__',
+                '__isub__', '__iter__', '__itruediv__', '__ixor__', '__le__',
+                '__len__', '__length_hint__', '__lshift__', '__lt__', '__matmul__',
+                '__missing__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__neg__',
+                '__new__', '__next__', '__or__', '__pos__', '__pow__',
+                '__prepare__', '__radd__', '__rand__', '__rdivmod__', '__repr__',
+                '__reversed__', '__rfloordiv__', '__rlshift__', '__rmatmul__',
+                '__rmod__', '__rmul__', '__ror__', '__round__', '__rpow__',
+                '__rrshift__', '__rshift__', '__rsub__', '__rtruediv__',
+                '__rxor__', '__set__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__str__',
+                '__sub__', '__subclasscheck__', '__truediv__',
+                '__xor__'), suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Function.Magic),
+        ],
+        'magicvars': [
+            (words((
+                '__annotations__', '__bases__', '__class__', '__closure__',
+                '__code__', '__defaults__', '__dict__', '__doc__', '__file__',
+                '__func__', '__globals__', '__kwdefaults__', '__module__',
+                '__mro__', '__name__', '__objclass__', '__qualname__',
+                '__self__', '__slots__', '__weakref__'), suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Variable.Magic),
+        ],
+        'numbers': [
+            (r'(\d(?:_?\d)*\.(?:\d(?:_?\d)*)?|(?:\d(?:_?\d)*)?\.\d(?:_?\d)*)'
+             r'([eE][+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?', Number.Float),
+            (r'\d(?:_?\d)*[eE][+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*j?', Number.Float),
+            (r'0[oO](?:_?[0-7])+', Number.Oct),
+            (r'0[bB](?:_?[01])+', Number.Bin),
+            (r'0[xX](?:_?[a-fA-F0-9])+', Number.Hex),
+            (r'\d(?:_?\d)*', Number.Integer),
+        ],
+        'name': [
+            (r'@' + uni_name, Name.Decorator),
+            (r'@', Operator),  # new matrix multiplication operator
+            (uni_name, Name),
+        ],
+        'funcname': [
+            include('magicfuncs'),
+            (uni_name, Name.Function, '#pop'),
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+        'classname': [
+            (uni_name, Name.Class, '#pop'),
+        ],
+        'import': [
+            (r'(\s+)(as)(\s+)', bygroups(Whitespace, Keyword, Whitespace)),
+            (r'\.', Name.Namespace),
+            (uni_name, Name.Namespace),
+            (r'(\s*)(,)(\s*)', bygroups(Whitespace, Operator, Whitespace)),
+            default('#pop')  # all else: go back
+        ],
+        'fromimport': [
+            (r'(\s+)(import)\b', bygroups(Whitespace, Keyword.Namespace), '#pop'),
+            (r'\.', Name.Namespace),
+            # if None occurs here, it's "raise x from None", since None can
+            # never be a module name
+            (r'None\b', Keyword.Constant, '#pop'),
+            (uni_name, Name.Namespace),
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+        'rfstringescape': [
+            (r'\{\{', String.Escape),
+            (r'\}\}', String.Escape),
+        ],
+        'fstringescape': [
+            include('rfstringescape'),
+            include('stringescape'),
+        ],
+        'bytesescape': [
+            (r'\\([\\abfnrtv"\']|\n|x[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|[0-7]{1,3})', String.Escape)
+        ],
+        'stringescape': [
+            (r'\\(N\{.*?\}|u[a-fA-F0-9]{4}|U[a-fA-F0-9]{8})', String.Escape),
+            include('bytesescape')
+        ],
+        'fstrings-single': fstring_rules(String.Single),
+        'fstrings-double': fstring_rules(String.Double),
+        'strings-single': innerstring_rules(String.Single),
+        'strings-double': innerstring_rules(String.Double),
+        'dqf': [
+            (r'"', String.Double, '#pop'),
+            (r'\\\\|\\"|\\\n', String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
+            include('fstrings-double')
+        ],
+        'sqf': [
+            (r"'", String.Single, '#pop'),
+            (r"\\\\|\\'|\\\n", String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
+            include('fstrings-single')
+        ],
+        'dqs': [
+            (r'"', String.Double, '#pop'),
+            (r'\\\\|\\"|\\\n', String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
+            include('strings-double')
+        ],
+        'sqs': [
+            (r"'", String.Single, '#pop'),
+            (r"\\\\|\\'|\\\n", String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
+            include('strings-single')
+        ],
+        'tdqf': [
+            (r'"""', String.Double, '#pop'),
+            include('fstrings-double'),
+            (r'\n', String.Double)
+        ],
+        'tsqf': [
+            (r"'''", String.Single, '#pop'),
+            include('fstrings-single'),
+            (r'\n', String.Single)
+        ],
+        'tdqs': [
+            (r'"""', String.Double, '#pop'),
+            include('strings-double'),
+            (r'\n', String.Double)
+        ],
+        'tsqs': [
+            (r"'''", String.Single, '#pop'),
+            include('strings-single'),
+            (r'\n', String.Single)
+        ],
+    }
+
+    def analyse_text(text):
+        return shebang_matches(text, r'pythonw?(3(\.\d)?)?') or \
+            'import ' in text[:1000]
+
+
+Python3Lexer = PythonLexer
+
+
+class Python2Lexer(RegexLexer):
+    """
+    For Python 2.x source code.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.5
+       This class has been renamed from ``PythonLexer``.  ``PythonLexer`` now
+       refers to the Python 3 variant.  File name patterns like ``*.py`` have
+       been moved to Python 3 as well.
+    """
+
+    name = 'Python 2.x'
+    url = 'https://www.python.org'
+    aliases = ['python2', 'py2']
+    filenames = []  # now taken over by PythonLexer (3.x)
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-python2', 'application/x-python2']
+    version_added = ''
+
+    def innerstring_rules(ttype):
+        return [
+            # the old style '%s' % (...) string formatting
+            (r'%(\(\w+\))?[-#0 +]*([0-9]+|[*])?(\.([0-9]+|[*]))?'
+             '[hlL]?[E-GXc-giorsux%]', String.Interpol),
+            # backslashes, quotes and formatting signs must be parsed one at a time
+            (r'[^\\\'"%\n]+', ttype),
+            (r'[\'"\\]', ttype),
+            # unhandled string formatting sign
+            (r'%', ttype),
+            # newlines are an error (use "nl" state)
+        ]
+
+    tokens = {
+        'root': [
+            (r'\n', Whitespace),
+            (r'^(\s*)([rRuUbB]{,2})("""(?:.|\n)*?""")',
+             bygroups(Whitespace, String.Affix, String.Doc)),
+            (r"^(\s*)([rRuUbB]{,2})('''(?:.|\n)*?''')",
+             bygroups(Whitespace, String.Affix, String.Doc)),
+            (r'[^\S\n]+', Text),
+            (r'\A#!.+$', Comment.Hashbang),
+            (r'#.*$', Comment.Single),
+            (r'[]{}:(),;[]', Punctuation),
+            (r'\\\n', Text),
+            (r'\\', Text),
+            (r'(in|is|and|or|not)\b', Operator.Word),
+            (r'!=|==|<<|>>|[-~+/*%=<>&^|.]', Operator),
+            include('keywords'),
+            (r'(def)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace), 'funcname'),
+            (r'(class)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace), 'classname'),
+            (r'(from)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword.Namespace, Whitespace),
+             'fromimport'),
+            (r'(import)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword.Namespace, Whitespace),
+             'import'),
+            include('builtins'),
+            include('magicfuncs'),
+            include('magicvars'),
+            include('backtick'),
+            ('([rR]|[uUbB][rR]|[rR][uUbB])(""")',
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double), 'tdqs'),
+            ("([rR]|[uUbB][rR]|[rR][uUbB])(''')",
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single), 'tsqs'),
+            ('([rR]|[uUbB][rR]|[rR][uUbB])(")',
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double), 'dqs'),
+            ("([rR]|[uUbB][rR]|[rR][uUbB])(')",
+             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single), 'sqs'),
+            ('([uUbB]?)(""")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('stringescape', 'tdqs')),
+            ("([uUbB]?)(''')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('stringescape', 'tsqs')),
+            ('([uUbB]?)(")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
+             combined('stringescape', 'dqs')),
+            ("([uUbB]?)(')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
+             combined('stringescape', 'sqs')),
+            include('name'),
+            include('numbers'),
+        ],
+        'keywords': [
+            (words((
+                'assert', 'break', 'continue', 'del', 'elif', 'else', 'except',
+                'exec', 'finally', 'for', 'global', 'if', 'lambda', 'pass',
+                'print', 'raise', 'return', 'try', 'while', 'yield',
+                'yield from', 'as', 'with'), suffix=r'\b'),
+             Keyword),
+        ],
+        'builtins': [
+            (words((
+                '__import__', 'abs', 'all', 'any', 'apply', 'basestring', 'bin',
+                'bool', 'buffer', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'callable', 'chr', 'classmethod',
+                'cmp', 'coerce', 'compile', 'complex', 'delattr', 'dict', 'dir', 'divmod',
+                'enumerate', 'eval', 'execfile', 'exit', 'file', 'filter', 'float',
+                'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'hex', 'id',
+                'input', 'int', 'intern', 'isinstance', 'issubclass', 'iter', 'len',
+                'list', 'locals', 'long', 'map', 'max', 'min', 'next', 'object',
+                'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'property', 'range', 'raw_input', 'reduce',
+                'reload', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set', 'setattr', 'slice',
+                'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type',
+                'unichr', 'unicode', 'vars', 'xrange', 'zip'),
+                prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Builtin),
+            (r'(?<!\.)(self|None|Ellipsis|NotImplemented|False|True|cls'
+             r')\b', Name.Builtin.Pseudo),
+            (words((
+                'ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError',
+                'BaseException', 'DeprecationWarning', 'EOFError', 'EnvironmentError',
+                'Exception', 'FloatingPointError', 'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit',
+                'IOError', 'ImportError', 'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError',
+                'IndexError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError',
+                'MemoryError', 'NameError',
+                'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError', 'OverflowWarning',
+                'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'ReferenceError',
+                'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning', 'StandardError', 'StopIteration',
+                'SyntaxError', 'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit',
+                'TabError', 'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError',
+                'UnicodeEncodeError', 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError',
+                'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning', 'ValueError', 'VMSError', 'Warning',
+                'WindowsError', 'ZeroDivisionError'), prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Exception),
+        ],
+        'magicfuncs': [
+            (words((
+                '__abs__', '__add__', '__and__', '__call__', '__cmp__', '__coerce__',
+                '__complex__', '__contains__', '__del__', '__delattr__', '__delete__',
+                '__delitem__', '__delslice__', '__div__', '__divmod__', '__enter__',
+                '__eq__', '__exit__', '__float__', '__floordiv__', '__ge__', '__get__',
+                '__getattr__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__getslice__', '__gt__',
+                '__hash__', '__hex__', '__iadd__', '__iand__', '__idiv__', '__ifloordiv__',
+                '__ilshift__', '__imod__', '__imul__', '__index__', '__init__',
+                '__instancecheck__', '__int__', '__invert__', '__iop__', '__ior__',
+                '__ipow__', '__irshift__', '__isub__', '__iter__', '__itruediv__',
+                '__ixor__', '__le__', '__len__', '__long__', '__lshift__', '__lt__',
+                '__missing__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__neg__', '__new__',
+                '__nonzero__', '__oct__', '__op__', '__or__', '__pos__', '__pow__',
+                '__radd__', '__rand__', '__rcmp__', '__rdiv__', '__rdivmod__', '__repr__',
+                '__reversed__', '__rfloordiv__', '__rlshift__', '__rmod__', '__rmul__',
+                '__rop__', '__ror__', '__rpow__', '__rrshift__', '__rshift__', '__rsub__',
+                '__rtruediv__', '__rxor__', '__set__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__',
+                '__setslice__', '__str__', '__sub__', '__subclasscheck__', '__truediv__',
+                '__unicode__', '__xor__'), suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Function.Magic),
+        ],
+        'magicvars': [
+            (words((
+                '__bases__', '__class__', '__closure__', '__code__', '__defaults__',
+                '__dict__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__func__', '__globals__',
+                '__metaclass__', '__module__', '__mro__', '__name__', '__self__',
+                '__slots__', '__weakref__'),
+                suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Variable.Magic),
+        ],
+        'numbers': [
+            (r'(\d+\.\d*|\d*\.\d+)([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?j?', Number.Float),
+            (r'\d+[eE][+-]?[0-9]+j?', Number.Float),
+            (r'0[0-7]+j?', Number.Oct),
+            (r'0[bB][01]+', Number.Bin),
+            (r'0[xX][a-fA-F0-9]+', Number.Hex),
+            (r'\d+L', Number.Integer.Long),
+            (r'\d+j?', Number.Integer)
+        ],
+        'backtick': [
+            ('`.*?`', String.Backtick),
+        ],
+        'name': [
+            (r'@[\w.]+', Name.Decorator),
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name),
+        ],
+        'funcname': [
+            include('magicfuncs'),
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name.Function, '#pop'),
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+        'classname': [
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name.Class, '#pop')
+        ],
+        'import': [
+            (r'(?:[ \t]|\\\n)+', Text),
+            (r'as\b', Keyword.Namespace),
+            (r',', Operator),
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_][\w.]*', Name.Namespace),
+            default('#pop')  # all else: go back
+        ],
+        'fromimport': [
+            (r'(?:[ \t]|\\\n)+', Text),
+            (r'import\b', Keyword.Namespace, '#pop'),
+            # if None occurs here, it's "raise x from None", since None can
+            # never be a module name
+            (r'None\b', Name.Builtin.Pseudo, '#pop'),
+            # sadly, in "raise x from y" y will be highlighted as namespace too
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_.][\w.]*', Name.Namespace),
+            # anything else here also means "raise x from y" and is therefore
+            # not an error
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+        'stringescape': [
+            (r'\\([\\abfnrtv"\']|\n|N\{.*?\}|u[a-fA-F0-9]{4}|'
+             r'U[a-fA-F0-9]{8}|x[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|[0-7]{1,3})', String.Escape)
+        ],
+        'strings-single': innerstring_rules(String.Single),
+        'strings-double': innerstring_rules(String.Double),
+        'dqs': [
+            (r'"', String.Double, '#pop'),
+            (r'\\\\|\\"|\\\n', String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
+            include('strings-double')
+        ],
+        'sqs': [
+            (r"'", String.Single, '#pop'),
+            (r"\\\\|\\'|\\\n", String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
+            include('strings-single')
+        ],
+        'tdqs': [
+            (r'"""', String.Double, '#pop'),
+            include('strings-double'),
+            (r'\n', String.Double)
+        ],
+        'tsqs': [
+            (r"'''", String.Single, '#pop'),
+            include('strings-single'),
+            (r'\n', String.Single)
+        ],
+    }
+
+    def analyse_text(text):
+        return shebang_matches(text, r'pythonw?2(\.\d)?')
+
+
+class _PythonConsoleLexerBase(RegexLexer):
+    name = 'Python console session'
+    aliases = ['pycon', 'python-console']
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-python-doctest']
+
+    """Auxiliary lexer for `PythonConsoleLexer`.
+
+    Code tokens are output as ``Token.Other.Code``, traceback tokens as
+    ``Token.Other.Traceback``.
+    """
+    tokens = {
+        'root': [
+            (r'(>>> )(.*\n)', bygroups(Generic.Prompt, Other.Code), 'continuations'),
+            # This happens, e.g., when tracebacks are embedded in documentation;
+            # trailing whitespaces are often stripped in such contexts.
+            (r'(>>>)(\n)', bygroups(Generic.Prompt, Whitespace)),
+            (r'(\^C)?Traceback \(most recent call last\):\n', Other.Traceback, 'traceback'),
+            # SyntaxError starts with this
+            (r'  File "[^"]+", line \d+', Other.Traceback, 'traceback'),
+            (r'.*\n', Generic.Output),
+        ],
+        'continuations': [
+            (r'(\.\.\. )(.*\n)', bygroups(Generic.Prompt, Other.Code)),
+            # See above.
+            (r'(\.\.\.)(\n)', bygroups(Generic.Prompt, Whitespace)),
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+        'traceback': [
+            # As soon as we see a traceback, consume everything until the next
+            # >>> prompt.
+            (r'(?=>>>( |$))', Text, '#pop'),
+            (r'(KeyboardInterrupt)(\n)', bygroups(Name.Class, Whitespace)),
+            (r'.*\n', Other.Traceback),
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+class PythonConsoleLexer(DelegatingLexer):
+    """
+    For Python console output or doctests, such as:
+
+    .. sourcecode:: pycon
+
+        >>> a = 'foo'
+        >>> print(a)
+        foo
+        >>> 1 / 0
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+          File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
+        ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
+
+    Additional options:
+
+    `python3`
+        Use Python 3 lexer for code.  Default is ``True``.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.0
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.5
+           Now defaults to ``True``.
+    """
+
+    name = 'Python console session'
+    aliases = ['pycon', 'python-console']
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-python-doctest']
+    url = 'https://python.org'
+    version_added = ''
+
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        python3 = get_bool_opt(options, 'python3', True)
+        if python3:
+            pylexer = PythonLexer
+            tblexer = PythonTracebackLexer
+        else:
+            pylexer = Python2Lexer
+            tblexer = Python2TracebackLexer
+        # We have two auxiliary lexers. Use DelegatingLexer twice with
+        # different tokens.  TODO: DelegatingLexer should support this
+        # directly, by accepting a tuplet of auxiliary lexers and a tuple of
+        # distinguishing tokens. Then we wouldn't need this intermediary
+        # class.
+        class _ReplaceInnerCode(DelegatingLexer):
+            def __init__(self, **options):
+                super().__init__(pylexer, _PythonConsoleLexerBase, Other.Code, **options)
+        super().__init__(tblexer, _ReplaceInnerCode, Other.Traceback, **options)
+
+
+class PythonTracebackLexer(RegexLexer):
+    """
+    For Python 3.x tracebacks, with support for chained exceptions.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.5
+       This is now the default ``PythonTracebackLexer``.  It is still available
+       as the alias ``Python3TracebackLexer``.
+    """
+
+    name = 'Python Traceback'
+    aliases = ['pytb', 'py3tb']
+    filenames = ['*.pytb', '*.py3tb']
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-python-traceback', 'text/x-python3-traceback']
+    url = 'https://python.org'
+    version_added = '1.0'
+
+    tokens = {
+        'root': [
+            (r'\n', Whitespace),
+            (r'^(\^C)?Traceback \(most recent call last\):\n', Generic.Traceback, 'intb'),
+            (r'^During handling of the above exception, another '
+             r'exception occurred:\n\n', Generic.Traceback),
+            (r'^The above exception was the direct cause of the '
+             r'following exception:\n\n', Generic.Traceback),
+            (r'^(?=  File "[^"]+", line \d+)', Generic.Traceback, 'intb'),
+            (r'^.*\n', Other),
+        ],
+        'intb': [
+            (r'^(  File )("[^"]+")(, line )(\d+)(, in )(.+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, Name.Builtin, Text, Number, Text, Name, Whitespace)),
+            (r'^(  File )("[^"]+")(, line )(\d+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, Name.Builtin, Text, Number, Whitespace)),
+            (r'^(    )(.+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Whitespace, using(PythonLexer), Whitespace), 'markers'),
+            (r'^([ \t]*)(\.\.\.)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Whitespace, Comment, Whitespace)),  # for doctests...
+            (r'^([^:]+)(: )(.+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Generic.Error, Text, Name, Whitespace), '#pop'),
+            (r'^([a-zA-Z_][\w.]*)(:?\n)',
+             bygroups(Generic.Error, Whitespace), '#pop'),
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+        'markers': [
+            # Either `PEP 657 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0657/>`
+            # error locations in Python 3.11+, or single-caret markers
+            # for syntax errors before that.
+            (r'^( {4,})([~^]+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Whitespace, Punctuation.Marker, Whitespace),
+             '#pop'),
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+Python3TracebackLexer = PythonTracebackLexer
+
+
+class Python2TracebackLexer(RegexLexer):
+    """
+    For Python tracebacks.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.5
+       This class has been renamed from ``PythonTracebackLexer``.
+       ``PythonTracebackLexer`` now refers to the Python 3 variant.
+    """
+
+    name = 'Python 2.x Traceback'
+    aliases = ['py2tb']
+    filenames = ['*.py2tb']
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-python2-traceback']
+    url = 'https://python.org'
+    version_added = '0.7'
+
+    tokens = {
+        'root': [
+            # Cover both (most recent call last) and (innermost last)
+            # The optional ^C allows us to catch keyboard interrupt signals.
+            (r'^(\^C)?(Traceback.*\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, Generic.Traceback), 'intb'),
+            # SyntaxError starts with this.
+            (r'^(?=  File "[^"]+", line \d+)', Generic.Traceback, 'intb'),
+            (r'^.*\n', Other),
+        ],
+        'intb': [
+            (r'^(  File )("[^"]+")(, line )(\d+)(, in )(.+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, Name.Builtin, Text, Number, Text, Name, Whitespace)),
+            (r'^(  File )("[^"]+")(, line )(\d+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, Name.Builtin, Text, Number, Whitespace)),
+            (r'^(    )(.+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, using(Python2Lexer), Whitespace), 'marker'),
+            (r'^([ \t]*)(\.\.\.)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Text, Comment, Whitespace)),  # for doctests...
+            (r'^([^:]+)(: )(.+)(\n)',
+             bygroups(Generic.Error, Text, Name, Whitespace), '#pop'),
+            (r'^([a-zA-Z_]\w*)(:?\n)',
+             bygroups(Generic.Error, Whitespace), '#pop')
+        ],
+        'marker': [
+            # For syntax errors.
+            (r'( {4,})(\^)', bygroups(Text, Punctuation.Marker), '#pop'),
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+class CythonLexer(RegexLexer):
+    """
+    For Pyrex and Cython source code.
+    """
+
+    name = 'Cython'
+    url = 'https://cython.org'
+    aliases = ['cython', 'pyx', 'pyrex']
+    filenames = ['*.pyx', '*.pxd', '*.pxi']
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-cython', 'application/x-cython']
+    version_added = '1.1'
+
+    tokens = {
+        'root': [
+            (r'\n', Whitespace),
+            (r'^(\s*)("""(?:.|\n)*?""")', bygroups(Whitespace, String.Doc)),
+            (r"^(\s*)('''(?:.|\n)*?''')", bygroups(Whitespace, String.Doc)),
+            (r'[^\S\n]+', Text),
+            (r'#.*$', Comment),
+            (r'[]{}:(),;[]', Punctuation),
+            (r'\\\n', Whitespace),
+            (r'\\', Text),
+            (r'(in|is|and|or|not)\b', Operator.Word),
+            (r'(<)([a-zA-Z0-9.?]+)(>)',
+             bygroups(Punctuation, Keyword.Type, Punctuation)),
+            (r'!=|==|<<|>>|[-~+/*%=<>&^|.?]', Operator),
+            (r'(from)(\d+)(<=)(\s+)(<)(\d+)(:)',
+             bygroups(Keyword, Number.Integer, Operator, Whitespace, Operator,
+                      Name, Punctuation)),
+            include('keywords'),
+            (r'(def|property)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace), 'funcname'),
+            (r'(cp?def)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace), 'cdef'),
+            # (should actually start a block with only cdefs)
+            (r'(cdef)(:)', bygroups(Keyword, Punctuation)),
+            (r'(class|struct)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace), 'classname'),
+            (r'(from)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace), 'fromimport'),
+            (r'(c?import)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Whitespace), 'import'),
+            include('builtins'),
+            include('backtick'),
+            ('(?:[rR]|[uU][rR]|[rR][uU])"""', String, 'tdqs'),
+            ("(?:[rR]|[uU][rR]|[rR][uU])'''", String, 'tsqs'),
+            ('(?:[rR]|[uU][rR]|[rR][uU])"', String, 'dqs'),
+            ("(?:[rR]|[uU][rR]|[rR][uU])'", String, 'sqs'),
+            ('[uU]?"""', String, combined('stringescape', 'tdqs')),
+            ("[uU]?'''", String, combined('stringescape', 'tsqs')),
+            ('[uU]?"', String, combined('stringescape', 'dqs')),
+            ("[uU]?'", String, combined('stringescape', 'sqs')),
+            include('name'),
+            include('numbers'),
+        ],
+        'keywords': [
+            (words((
+                'assert', 'async', 'await', 'break', 'by', 'continue', 'ctypedef', 'del', 'elif',
+                'else', 'except', 'except?', 'exec', 'finally', 'for', 'fused', 'gil',
+                'global', 'if', 'include', 'lambda', 'nogil', 'pass', 'print',
+                'raise', 'return', 'try', 'while', 'yield', 'as', 'with'), suffix=r'\b'),
+             Keyword),
+            (r'(DEF|IF|ELIF|ELSE)\b', Comment.Preproc),
+        ],
+        'builtins': [
+            (words((
+                '__import__', 'abs', 'all', 'any', 'apply', 'basestring', 'bin', 'bint',
+                'bool', 'buffer', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'callable', 'chr',
+                'classmethod', 'cmp', 'coerce', 'compile', 'complex', 'delattr',
+                'dict', 'dir', 'divmod', 'enumerate', 'eval', 'execfile', 'exit',
+                'file', 'filter', 'float', 'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals',
+                'hasattr', 'hash', 'hex', 'id', 'input', 'int', 'intern', 'isinstance',
+                'issubclass', 'iter', 'len', 'list', 'locals', 'long', 'map', 'max',
+                'min', 'next', 'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'property', 'Py_ssize_t',
+                'range', 'raw_input', 'reduce', 'reload', 'repr', 'reversed',
+                'round', 'set', 'setattr', 'slice', 'sorted', 'staticmethod',
+                'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type', 'unichr', 'unicode', 'unsigned',
+                'vars', 'xrange', 'zip'), prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Builtin),
+            (r'(?<!\.)(self|None|Ellipsis|NotImplemented|False|True|NULL'
+             r')\b', Name.Builtin.Pseudo),
+            (words((
+                'ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError',
+                'BaseException', 'DeprecationWarning', 'EOFError', 'EnvironmentError',
+                'Exception', 'FloatingPointError', 'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit',
+                'IOError', 'ImportError', 'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError',
+                'IndexError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError',
+                'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'NotImplemented', 'NotImplementedError',
+                'OSError', 'OverflowError', 'OverflowWarning',
+                'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'ReferenceError', 'RuntimeError',
+                'RuntimeWarning', 'StandardError', 'StopIteration', 'SyntaxError',
+                'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit', 'TabError',
+                'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError',
+                'UnicodeEncodeError', 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError',
+                'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning', 'ValueError', 'Warning',
+                'ZeroDivisionError'), prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
+             Name.Exception),
+        ],
+        'numbers': [
+            (r'(\d+\.?\d*|\d*\.\d+)([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?', Number.Float),
+            (r'0\d+', Number.Oct),
+            (r'0[xX][a-fA-F0-9]+', Number.Hex),
+            (r'\d+L', Number.Integer.Long),
+            (r'\d+', Number.Integer)
+        ],
+        'backtick': [
+            ('`.*?`', String.Backtick),
+        ],
+        'name': [
+            (r'@\w+', Name.Decorator),
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name),
+        ],
+        'funcname': [
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name.Function, '#pop')
+        ],
+        'cdef': [
+            (r'(public|readonly|extern|api|inline)\b', Keyword.Reserved),
+            (r'(struct|enum|union|class)\b', Keyword),
+            (r'([a-zA-Z_]\w*)(\s*)(?=[(:#=]|$)',
+             bygroups(Name.Function, Whitespace), '#pop'),
+            (r'([a-zA-Z_]\w*)(\s*)(,)',
+             bygroups(Name.Function, Whitespace, Punctuation)),
+            (r'from\b', Keyword, '#pop'),
+            (r'as\b', Keyword),
+            (r':', Punctuation, '#pop'),
+            (r'(?=["\'])', Text, '#pop'),
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Keyword.Type),
+            (r'.', Text),
+        ],
+        'classname': [
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name.Class, '#pop')
+        ],
+        'import': [
+            (r'(\s+)(as)(\s+)', bygroups(Whitespace, Keyword, Whitespace)),
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_][\w.]*', Name.Namespace),
+            (r'(\s*)(,)(\s*)', bygroups(Whitespace, Operator, Whitespace)),
+            default('#pop')  # all else: go back
+        ],
+        'fromimport': [
+            (r'(\s+)(c?import)\b', bygroups(Whitespace, Keyword), '#pop'),
+            (r'[a-zA-Z_.][\w.]*', Name.Namespace),
+            # ``cdef foo from "header"``, or ``for foo from 0 < i < 10``
+            default('#pop'),
+        ],
+        'stringescape': [
+            (r'\\([\\abfnrtv"\']|\n|N\{.*?\}|u[a-fA-F0-9]{4}|'
+             r'U[a-fA-F0-9]{8}|x[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|[0-7]{1,3})', String.Escape)
+        ],
+        'strings': [
+            (r'%(\([a-zA-Z0-9]+\))?[-#0 +]*([0-9]+|[*])?(\.([0-9]+|[*]))?'
+             '[hlL]?[E-GXc-giorsux%]', String.Interpol),
+            (r'[^\\\'"%\n]+', String),
+            # quotes, percents and backslashes must be parsed one at a time
+            (r'[\'"\\]', String),
+            # unhandled string formatting sign
+            (r'%', String)
+            # newlines are an error (use "nl" state)
+        ],
+        'nl': [
+            (r'\n', String)
+        ],
+        'dqs': [
+            (r'"', String, '#pop'),
+            (r'\\\\|\\"|\\\n', String.Escape),  # included here again for raw strings
+            include('strings')
+        ],
+        'sqs': [
+            (r"'", String, '#pop'),
+            (r"\\\\|\\'|\\\n", String.Escape),  # included here again for raw strings
+            include('strings')
+        ],
+        'tdqs': [
+            (r'"""', String, '#pop'),
+            include('strings'),
+            include('nl')
+        ],
+        'tsqs': [
+            (r"'''", String, '#pop'),
+            include('strings'),
+            include('nl')
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+class DgLexer(RegexLexer):
+    """
+    Lexer for dg,
+    a functional and object-oriented programming language
+    running on the CPython 3 VM.
+    """
+    name = 'dg'
+    aliases = ['dg']
+    filenames = ['*.dg']
+    mimetypes = ['text/x-dg']
+    url = 'http://pyos.github.io/dg'
+    version_added = '1.6'
+
+    tokens = {
+        'root': [
+            (r'\s+', Text),
+            (r'#.*?$', Comment.Single),
+
+            (r'(?i)0b[01]+', Number.Bin),
+            (r'(?i)0o[0-7]+', Number.Oct),
+            (r'(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+', Number.Hex),
+            (r'(?i)[+-]?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(e[+-]?[0-9]+)?j?', Number.Float),
+            (r'(?i)[+-]?[0-9]+e[+-]?\d+j?', Number.Float),
+            (r'(?i)[+-]?[0-9]+j?', Number.Integer),
+
+            (r"(?i)(br|r?b?)'''", String, combined('stringescape', 'tsqs', 'string')),
+            (r'(?i)(br|r?b?)"""', String, combined('stringescape', 'tdqs', 'string')),
+            (r"(?i)(br|r?b?)'", String, combined('stringescape', 'sqs', 'string')),
+            (r'(?i)(br|r?b?)"', String, combined('stringescape', 'dqs', 'string')),
+
+            (r"`\w+'*`", Operator),
+            (r'\b(and|in|is|or|where)\b', Operator.Word),
+            (r'[!$%&*+\-./:<-@\\^|~;,]+', Operator),
+
+            (words((
+                'bool', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'classmethod', 'complex', 'dict', 'dict\'',
+                'float', 'frozenset', 'int', 'list', 'list\'', 'memoryview', 'object',
+                'property', 'range', 'set', 'set\'', 'slice', 'staticmethod', 'str',
+                'super', 'tuple', 'tuple\'', 'type'),
+                   prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'(?![\'\w])'),
+             Name.Builtin),
+            (words((
+                '__import__', 'abs', 'all', 'any', 'bin', 'bind', 'chr', 'cmp', 'compile',
+                'complex', 'delattr', 'dir', 'divmod', 'drop', 'dropwhile', 'enumerate',
+                'eval', 'exhaust', 'filter', 'flip', 'foldl1?', 'format', 'fst',
+                'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'head', 'hex', 'id', 'init',
+                'input', 'isinstance', 'issubclass', 'iter', 'iterate', 'last', 'len',
+                'locals', 'map', 'max', 'min', 'next', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow',
+                'print', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'setattr', 'scanl1?', 'snd',
+                'sorted', 'sum', 'tail', 'take', 'takewhile', 'vars', 'zip'),
+                   prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'(?![\'\w])'),
+             Name.Builtin),
+            (r"(?<!\.)(self|Ellipsis|NotImplemented|None|True|False)(?!['\w])",
+             Name.Builtin.Pseudo),
+
+            (r"(?<!\.)[A-Z]\w*(Error|Exception|Warning)'*(?!['\w])",
+             Name.Exception),
+            (r"(?<!\.)(Exception|GeneratorExit|KeyboardInterrupt|StopIteration|"
+             r"SystemExit)(?!['\w])", Name.Exception),
+
+            (r"(?<![\w.])(except|finally|for|if|import|not|otherwise|raise|"
+             r"subclass|while|with|yield)(?!['\w])", Keyword.Reserved),
+
+            (r"[A-Z_]+'*(?!['\w])", Name),
+            (r"[A-Z]\w+'*(?!['\w])", Keyword.Type),
+            (r"\w+'*", Name),
+
+            (r'[()]', Punctuation),
+            (r'.', Error),
+        ],
+        'stringescape': [
+            (r'\\([\\abfnrtv"\']|\n|N\{.*?\}|u[a-fA-F0-9]{4}|'
+             r'U[a-fA-F0-9]{8}|x[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|[0-7]{1,3})', String.Escape)
+        ],
+        'string': [
+            (r'%(\(\w+\))?[-#0 +]*([0-9]+|[*])?(\.([0-9]+|[*]))?'
+             '[hlL]?[E-GXc-giorsux%]', String.Interpol),
+            (r'[^\\\'"%\n]+', String),
+            # quotes, percents and backslashes must be parsed one at a time
+            (r'[\'"\\]', String),
+            # unhandled string formatting sign
+            (r'%', String),
+            (r'\n', String)
+        ],
+        'dqs': [
+            (r'"', String, '#pop')
+        ],
+        'sqs': [
+            (r"'", String, '#pop')
+        ],
+        'tdqs': [
+            (r'"""', String, '#pop')
+        ],
+        'tsqs': [
+            (r"'''", String, '#pop')
+        ],
+    }
+
+
+class NumPyLexer(PythonLexer):
+    """
+    A Python lexer recognizing Numerical Python builtins.
+    """
+
+    name = 'NumPy'
+    url = 'https://numpy.org/'
+    aliases = ['numpy']
+    version_added = '0.10'
+
+    # override the mimetypes to not inherit them from python
+    mimetypes = []
+    filenames = []
+
+    EXTRA_KEYWORDS = {
+        'abs', 'absolute', 'accumulate', 'add', 'alen', 'all', 'allclose',
+        'alltrue', 'alterdot', 'amax', 'amin', 'angle', 'any', 'append',
+        'apply_along_axis', 'apply_over_axes', 'arange', 'arccos', 'arccosh',
+        'arcsin', 'arcsinh', 'arctan', 'arctan2', 'arctanh', 'argmax', 'argmin',
+        'argsort', 'argwhere', 'around', 'array', 'array2string', 'array_equal',
+        'array_equiv', 'array_repr', 'array_split', 'array_str', 'arrayrange',
+        'asanyarray', 'asarray', 'asarray_chkfinite', 'ascontiguousarray',
+        'asfarray', 'asfortranarray', 'asmatrix', 'asscalar', 'astype',
+        'atleast_1d', 'atleast_2d', 'atleast_3d', 'average', 'bartlett',
+        'base_repr', 'beta', 'binary_repr', 'bincount', 'binomial',
+        'bitwise_and', 'bitwise_not', 'bitwise_or', 'bitwise_xor', 'blackman',
+        'bmat', 'broadcast', 'byte_bounds', 'bytes', 'byteswap', 'c_',
+        'can_cast', 'ceil', 'choose', 'clip', 'column_stack', 'common_type',
+        'compare_chararrays', 'compress', 'concatenate', 'conj', 'conjugate',
+        'convolve', 'copy', 'corrcoef', 'correlate', 'cos', 'cosh', 'cov',
+        'cross', 'cumprod', 'cumproduct', 'cumsum', 'delete', 'deprecate',
+        'diag', 'diagflat', 'diagonal', 'diff', 'digitize', 'disp', 'divide',
+        'dot', 'dsplit', 'dstack', 'dtype', 'dump', 'dumps', 'ediff1d', 'empty',
+        'empty_like', 'equal', 'exp', 'expand_dims', 'expm1', 'extract', 'eye',
+        'fabs', 'fastCopyAndTranspose', 'fft', 'fftfreq', 'fftshift', 'fill',
+        'finfo', 'fix', 'flat', 'flatnonzero', 'flatten', 'fliplr', 'flipud',
+        'floor', 'floor_divide', 'fmod', 'frexp', 'fromarrays', 'frombuffer',
+        'fromfile', 'fromfunction', 'fromiter', 'frompyfunc', 'fromstring',
+        'generic', 'get_array_wrap', 'get_include', 'get_numarray_include',
+        'get_numpy_include', 'get_printoptions', 'getbuffer', 'getbufsize',
+        'geterr', 'geterrcall', 'geterrobj', 'getfield', 'gradient', 'greater',
+        'greater_equal', 'gumbel', 'hamming', 'hanning', 'histogram',
+        'histogram2d', 'histogramdd', 'hsplit', 'hstack', 'hypot', 'i0',
+        'identity', 'ifft', 'imag', 'index_exp', 'indices', 'inf', 'info',
+        'inner', 'insert', 'int_asbuffer', 'interp', 'intersect1d',
+        'intersect1d_nu', 'inv', 'invert', 'iscomplex', 'iscomplexobj',
+        'isfinite', 'isfortran', 'isinf', 'isnan', 'isneginf', 'isposinf',
+        'isreal', 'isrealobj', 'isscalar', 'issctype', 'issubclass_',
+        'issubdtype', 'issubsctype', 'item', 'itemset', 'iterable', 'ix_',
+        'kaiser', 'kron', 'ldexp', 'left_shift', 'less', 'less_equal', 'lexsort',
+        'linspace', 'load', 'loads', 'loadtxt', 'log', 'log10', 'log1p', 'log2',
+        'logical_and', 'logical_not', 'logical_or', 'logical_xor', 'logspace',
+        'lstsq', 'mat', 'matrix', 'max', 'maximum', 'maximum_sctype',
+        'may_share_memory', 'mean', 'median', 'meshgrid', 'mgrid', 'min',
+        'minimum', 'mintypecode', 'mod', 'modf', 'msort', 'multiply', 'nan',
+        'nan_to_num', 'nanargmax', 'nanargmin', 'nanmax', 'nanmin', 'nansum',
+        'ndenumerate', 'ndim', 'ndindex', 'negative', 'newaxis', 'newbuffer',
+        'newbyteorder', 'nonzero', 'not_equal', 'obj2sctype', 'ogrid', 'ones',
+        'ones_like', 'outer', 'permutation', 'piecewise', 'pinv', 'pkgload',
+        'place', 'poisson', 'poly', 'poly1d', 'polyadd', 'polyder', 'polydiv',
+        'polyfit', 'polyint', 'polymul', 'polysub', 'polyval', 'power', 'prod',
+        'product', 'ptp', 'put', 'putmask', 'r_', 'randint', 'random_integers',
+        'random_sample', 'ranf', 'rank', 'ravel', 'real', 'real_if_close',
+        'recarray', 'reciprocal', 'reduce', 'remainder', 'repeat', 'require',
+        'reshape', 'resize', 'restoredot', 'right_shift', 'rint', 'roll',
+        'rollaxis', 'roots', 'rot90', 'round', 'round_', 'row_stack', 's_',
+        'sample', 'savetxt', 'sctype2char', 'searchsorted', 'seed', 'select',
+        'set_numeric_ops', 'set_printoptions', 'set_string_function',
+        'setbufsize', 'setdiff1d', 'seterr', 'seterrcall', 'seterrobj',
+        'setfield', 'setflags', 'setmember1d', 'setxor1d', 'shape',
+        'show_config', 'shuffle', 'sign', 'signbit', 'sin', 'sinc', 'sinh',
+        'size', 'slice', 'solve', 'sometrue', 'sort', 'sort_complex', 'source',
+        'split', 'sqrt', 'square', 'squeeze', 'standard_normal', 'std',
+        'subtract', 'sum', 'svd', 'swapaxes', 'take', 'tan', 'tanh', 'tensordot',
+        'test', 'tile', 'tofile', 'tolist', 'tostring', 'trace', 'transpose',
+        'trapz', 'tri', 'tril', 'trim_zeros', 'triu', 'true_divide', 'typeDict',
+        'typename', 'uniform', 'union1d', 'unique', 'unique1d', 'unravel_index',
+        'unwrap', 'vander', 'var', 'vdot', 'vectorize', 'view', 'vonmises',
+        'vsplit', 'vstack', 'weibull', 'where', 'who', 'zeros', 'zeros_like'
+    }
+
+    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text):
+        for index, token, value in \
+                PythonLexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text):
+            if token is Name and value in self.EXTRA_KEYWORDS:
+                yield index, Keyword.Pseudo, value
+            else:
+                yield index, token, value
+
+    def analyse_text(text):
+        ltext = text[:1000]
+        return (shebang_matches(text, r'pythonw?(3(\.\d)?)?') or
+                'import ' in ltext) \
+            and ('import numpy' in ltext or 'from numpy import' in ltext)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/modeline.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/modeline.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c310f0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/modeline.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+"""
+    pygments.modeline
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    A simple modeline parser (based on pymodeline).
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+
+__all__ = ['get_filetype_from_buffer']
+
+
+modeline_re = re.compile(r'''
+    (?: vi | vim | ex ) (?: [<=>]? \d* )? :
+    .* (?: ft | filetype | syn | syntax ) = ( [^:\s]+ )
+''', re.VERBOSE)
+
+
+def get_filetype_from_line(l): # noqa: E741
+    m = modeline_re.search(l)
+    if m:
+        return m.group(1)
+
+
+def get_filetype_from_buffer(buf, max_lines=5):
+    """
+    Scan the buffer for modelines and return filetype if one is found.
+    """
+    lines = buf.splitlines()
+    for line in lines[-1:-max_lines-1:-1]:
+        ret = get_filetype_from_line(line)
+        if ret:
+            return ret
+    for i in range(max_lines, -1, -1):
+        if i < len(lines):
+            ret = get_filetype_from_line(lines[i])
+            if ret:
+                return ret
+
+    return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/plugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/plugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..498db42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/plugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+"""
+    pygments.plugin
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Pygments plugin interface.
+
+    lexer plugins::
+
+        [pygments.lexers]
+        yourlexer = yourmodule:YourLexer
+
+    formatter plugins::
+
+        [pygments.formatters]
+        yourformatter = yourformatter:YourFormatter
+        /.ext = yourformatter:YourFormatter
+
+    As you can see, you can define extensions for the formatter
+    with a leading slash.
+
+    syntax plugins::
+
+        [pygments.styles]
+        yourstyle = yourstyle:YourStyle
+
+    filter plugin::
+
+        [pygments.filter]
+        yourfilter = yourfilter:YourFilter
+
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+from importlib.metadata import entry_points
+
+LEXER_ENTRY_POINT = 'pygments.lexers'
+FORMATTER_ENTRY_POINT = 'pygments.formatters'
+STYLE_ENTRY_POINT = 'pygments.styles'
+FILTER_ENTRY_POINT = 'pygments.filters'
+
+
+def iter_entry_points(group_name):
+    groups = entry_points()
+    if hasattr(groups, 'select'):
+        # New interface in Python 3.10 and newer versions of the
+        # importlib_metadata backport.
+        return groups.select(group=group_name)
+    else:
+        # Older interface, deprecated in Python 3.10 and recent
+        # importlib_metadata, but we need it in Python 3.8 and 3.9.
+        return groups.get(group_name, [])
+
+
+def find_plugin_lexers():
+    for entrypoint in iter_entry_points(LEXER_ENTRY_POINT):
+        yield entrypoint.load()
+
+
+def find_plugin_formatters():
+    for entrypoint in iter_entry_points(FORMATTER_ENTRY_POINT):
+        yield entrypoint.name, entrypoint.load()
+
+
+def find_plugin_styles():
+    for entrypoint in iter_entry_points(STYLE_ENTRY_POINT):
+        yield entrypoint.name, entrypoint.load()
+
+
+def find_plugin_filters():
+    for entrypoint in iter_entry_points(FILTER_ENTRY_POINT):
+        yield entrypoint.name, entrypoint.load()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/regexopt.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/regexopt.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc8d2c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/regexopt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""
+    pygments.regexopt
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    An algorithm that generates optimized regexes for matching long lists of
+    literal strings.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+from re import escape
+from os.path import commonprefix
+from itertools import groupby
+from operator import itemgetter
+
+CS_ESCAPE = re.compile(r'[\[\^\\\-\]]')
+FIRST_ELEMENT = itemgetter(0)
+
+
+def make_charset(letters):
+    return '[' + CS_ESCAPE.sub(lambda m: '\\' + m.group(), ''.join(letters)) + ']'
+
+
+def regex_opt_inner(strings, open_paren):
+    """Return a regex that matches any string in the sorted list of strings."""
+    close_paren = open_paren and ')' or ''
+    # print strings, repr(open_paren)
+    if not strings:
+        # print '-> nothing left'
+        return ''
+    first = strings[0]
+    if len(strings) == 1:
+        # print '-> only 1 string'
+        return open_paren + escape(first) + close_paren
+    if not first:
+        # print '-> first string empty'
+        return open_paren + regex_opt_inner(strings[1:], '(?:') \
+            + '?' + close_paren
+    if len(first) == 1:
+        # multiple one-char strings? make a charset
+        oneletter = []
+        rest = []
+        for s in strings:
+            if len(s) == 1:
+                oneletter.append(s)
+            else:
+                rest.append(s)
+        if len(oneletter) > 1:  # do we have more than one oneletter string?
+            if rest:
+                # print '-> 1-character + rest'
+                return open_paren + regex_opt_inner(rest, '') + '|' \
+                    + make_charset(oneletter) + close_paren
+            # print '-> only 1-character'
+            return open_paren + make_charset(oneletter) + close_paren
+    prefix = commonprefix(strings)
+    if prefix:
+        plen = len(prefix)
+        # we have a prefix for all strings
+        # print '-> prefix:', prefix
+        return open_paren + escape(prefix) \
+            + regex_opt_inner([s[plen:] for s in strings], '(?:') \
+            + close_paren
+    # is there a suffix?
+    strings_rev = [s[::-1] for s in strings]
+    suffix = commonprefix(strings_rev)
+    if suffix:
+        slen = len(suffix)
+        # print '-> suffix:', suffix[::-1]
+        return open_paren \
+            + regex_opt_inner(sorted(s[:-slen] for s in strings), '(?:') \
+            + escape(suffix[::-1]) + close_paren
+    # recurse on common 1-string prefixes
+    # print '-> last resort'
+    return open_paren + \
+        '|'.join(regex_opt_inner(list(group[1]), '')
+                 for group in groupby(strings, lambda s: s[0] == first[0])) \
+        + close_paren
+
+
+def regex_opt(strings, prefix='', suffix=''):
+    """Return a compiled regex that matches any string in the given list.
+
+    The strings to match must be literal strings, not regexes.  They will be
+    regex-escaped.
+
+    *prefix* and *suffix* are pre- and appended to the final regex.
+    """
+    strings = sorted(strings)
+    return prefix + regex_opt_inner(strings, '(') + suffix
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/scanner.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/scanner.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c8c848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/scanner.py
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+"""
+    pygments.scanner
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    This library implements a regex based scanner. Some languages
+    like Pascal are easy to parse but have some keywords that
+    depend on the context. Because of this it's impossible to lex
+    that just by using a regular expression lexer like the
+    `RegexLexer`.
+
+    Have a look at the `DelphiLexer` to get an idea of how to use
+    this scanner.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+import re
+
+
+class EndOfText(RuntimeError):
+    """
+    Raise if end of text is reached and the user
+    tried to call a match function.
+    """
+
+
+class Scanner:
+    """
+    Simple scanner
+
+    All method patterns are regular expression strings (not
+    compiled expressions!)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, text, flags=0):
+        """
+        :param text:    The text which should be scanned
+        :param flags:   default regular expression flags
+        """
+        self.data = text
+        self.data_length = len(text)
+        self.start_pos = 0
+        self.pos = 0
+        self.flags = flags
+        self.last = None
+        self.match = None
+        self._re_cache = {}
+
+    def eos(self):
+        """`True` if the scanner reached the end of text."""
+        return self.pos >= self.data_length
+    eos = property(eos, eos.__doc__)
+
+    def check(self, pattern):
+        """
+        Apply `pattern` on the current position and return
+        the match object. (Doesn't touch pos). Use this for
+        lookahead.
+        """
+        if self.eos:
+            raise EndOfText()
+        if pattern not in self._re_cache:
+            self._re_cache[pattern] = re.compile(pattern, self.flags)
+        return self._re_cache[pattern].match(self.data, self.pos)
+
+    def test(self, pattern):
+        """Apply a pattern on the current position and check
+        if it patches. Doesn't touch pos.
+        """
+        return self.check(pattern) is not None
+
+    def scan(self, pattern):
+        """
+        Scan the text for the given pattern and update pos/match
+        and related fields. The return value is a boolean that
+        indicates if the pattern matched. The matched value is
+        stored on the instance as ``match``, the last value is
+        stored as ``last``. ``start_pos`` is the position of the
+        pointer before the pattern was matched, ``pos`` is the
+        end position.
+        """
+        if self.eos:
+            raise EndOfText()
+        if pattern not in self._re_cache:
+            self._re_cache[pattern] = re.compile(pattern, self.flags)
+        self.last = self.match
+        m = self._re_cache[pattern].match(self.data, self.pos)
+        if m is None:
+            return False
+        self.start_pos = m.start()
+        self.pos = m.end()
+        self.match = m.group()
+        return True
+
+    def get_char(self):
+        """Scan exactly one char."""
+        self.scan('.')
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<%s %d/%d>' % (
+            self.__class__.__name__,
+            self.pos,
+            self.data_length
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/sphinxext.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/sphinxext.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..955d958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/sphinxext.py
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+"""
+    pygments.sphinxext
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Sphinx extension to generate automatic documentation of lexers,
+    formatters and filters.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import sys
+
+from docutils import nodes
+from docutils.statemachine import ViewList
+from docutils.parsers.rst import Directive
+from sphinx.util.nodes import nested_parse_with_titles
+
+
+MODULEDOC = '''
+.. module:: %s
+
+%s
+%s
+'''
+
+LEXERDOC = '''
+.. class:: %s
+
+    :Short names: %s
+    :Filenames:   %s
+    :MIME types:  %s
+
+    %s
+
+    %s
+
+'''
+
+FMTERDOC = '''
+.. class:: %s
+
+    :Short names: %s
+    :Filenames: %s
+
+    %s
+
+'''
+
+FILTERDOC = '''
+.. class:: %s
+
+    :Name: %s
+
+    %s
+
+'''
+
+
+class PygmentsDoc(Directive):
+    """
+    A directive to collect all lexers/formatters/filters and generate
+    autoclass directives for them.
+    """
+    has_content = False
+    required_arguments = 1
+    optional_arguments = 0
+    final_argument_whitespace = False
+    option_spec = {}
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.filenames = set()
+        if self.arguments[0] == 'lexers':
+            out = self.document_lexers()
+        elif self.arguments[0] == 'formatters':
+            out = self.document_formatters()
+        elif self.arguments[0] == 'filters':
+            out = self.document_filters()
+        elif self.arguments[0] == 'lexers_overview':
+            out = self.document_lexers_overview()
+        else:
+            raise Exception('invalid argument for "pygmentsdoc" directive')
+        node = nodes.compound()
+        vl = ViewList(out.split('\n'), source='')
+        nested_parse_with_titles(self.state, vl, node)
+        for fn in self.filenames:
+            self.state.document.settings.record_dependencies.add(fn)
+        return node.children
+
+    def document_lexers_overview(self):
+        """Generate a tabular overview of all lexers.
+
+        The columns are the lexer name, the extensions handled by this lexer
+        (or "None"), the aliases and a link to the lexer class."""
+        from pip._vendor.pygments.lexers._mapping import LEXERS
+        from pip._vendor.pygments.lexers import find_lexer_class
+        out = []
+
+        table = []
+
+        def format_link(name, url):
+            if url:
+                return f'`{name} <{url}>`_'
+            return name
+
+        for classname, data in sorted(LEXERS.items(), key=lambda x: x[1][1].lower()):
+            lexer_cls = find_lexer_class(data[1])
+            extensions = lexer_cls.filenames + lexer_cls.alias_filenames
+
+            table.append({
+                'name': format_link(data[1], lexer_cls.url),
+                'extensions': ', '.join(extensions).replace('*', '\\*').replace('_', '\\') or 'None',
+                'aliases': ', '.join(data[2]),
+                'class': f'{data[0]}.{classname}'
+            })
+
+        column_names = ['name', 'extensions', 'aliases', 'class']
+        column_lengths = [max([len(row[column]) for row in table if row[column]])
+                          for column in column_names]
+
+        def write_row(*columns):
+            """Format a table row"""
+            out = []
+            for length, col in zip(column_lengths, columns):
+                if col:
+                    out.append(col.ljust(length))
+                else:
+                    out.append(' '*length)
+
+            return ' '.join(out)
+
+        def write_seperator():
+            """Write a table separator row"""
+            sep = ['='*c for c in column_lengths]
+            return write_row(*sep)
+
+        out.append(write_seperator())
+        out.append(write_row('Name', 'Extension(s)', 'Short name(s)', 'Lexer class'))
+        out.append(write_seperator())
+        for row in table:
+            out.append(write_row(
+                row['name'],
+                row['extensions'],
+                row['aliases'],
+                f':class:`~{row["class"]}`'))
+        out.append(write_seperator())
+
+        return '\n'.join(out)
+
+    def document_lexers(self):
+        from pip._vendor.pygments.lexers._mapping import LEXERS
+        from pip._vendor import pygments
+        import inspect
+        import pathlib
+
+        out = []
+        modules = {}
+        moduledocstrings = {}
+        for classname, data in sorted(LEXERS.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]):
+            module = data[0]
+            mod = __import__(module, None, None, [classname])
+            self.filenames.add(mod.__file__)
+            cls = getattr(mod, classname)
+            if not cls.__doc__:
+                print(f"Warning: {classname} does not have a docstring.")
+            docstring = cls.__doc__
+            if isinstance(docstring, bytes):
+                docstring = docstring.decode('utf8')
+
+            example_file = getattr(cls, '_example', None)
+            if example_file:
+                p = pathlib.Path(inspect.getabsfile(pygments)).parent.parent /\
+                    'tests' / 'examplefiles' / example_file
+                content = p.read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+                if not content:
+                    raise Exception(
+                        f"Empty example file '{example_file}' for lexer "
+                        f"{classname}")
+
+                if data[2]:
+                    lexer_name = data[2][0]
+                    docstring += '\n\n    .. admonition:: Example\n'
+                    docstring += f'\n      .. code-block:: {lexer_name}\n\n'
+                    for line in content.splitlines():
+                        docstring += f'          {line}\n'
+
+            if cls.version_added:
+                version_line = f'.. versionadded:: {cls.version_added}'
+            else:
+                version_line = ''
+
+            modules.setdefault(module, []).append((
+                classname,
+                ', '.join(data[2]) or 'None',
+                ', '.join(data[3]).replace('*', '\\*').replace('_', '\\') or 'None',
+                ', '.join(data[4]) or 'None',
+                docstring,
+                version_line))
+            if module not in moduledocstrings:
+                moddoc = mod.__doc__
+                if isinstance(moddoc, bytes):
+                    moddoc = moddoc.decode('utf8')
+                moduledocstrings[module] = moddoc
+
+        for module, lexers in sorted(modules.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]):
+            if moduledocstrings[module] is None:
+                raise Exception(f"Missing docstring for {module}")
+            heading = moduledocstrings[module].splitlines()[4].strip().rstrip('.')
+            out.append(MODULEDOC % (module, heading, '-'*len(heading)))
+            for data in lexers:
+                out.append(LEXERDOC % data)
+
+        return ''.join(out)
+
+    def document_formatters(self):
+        from pip._vendor.pygments.formatters import FORMATTERS
+
+        out = []
+        for classname, data in sorted(FORMATTERS.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]):
+            module = data[0]
+            mod = __import__(module, None, None, [classname])
+            self.filenames.add(mod.__file__)
+            cls = getattr(mod, classname)
+            docstring = cls.__doc__
+            if isinstance(docstring, bytes):
+                docstring = docstring.decode('utf8')
+            heading = cls.__name__
+            out.append(FMTERDOC % (heading, ', '.join(data[2]) or 'None',
+                                   ', '.join(data[3]).replace('*', '\\*') or 'None',
+                                   docstring))
+        return ''.join(out)
+
+    def document_filters(self):
+        from pip._vendor.pygments.filters import FILTERS
+
+        out = []
+        for name, cls in FILTERS.items():
+            self.filenames.add(sys.modules[cls.__module__].__file__)
+            docstring = cls.__doc__
+            if isinstance(docstring, bytes):
+                docstring = docstring.decode('utf8')
+            out.append(FILTERDOC % (cls.__name__, name, docstring))
+        return ''.join(out)
+
+
+def setup(app):
+    app.add_directive('pygmentsdoc', PygmentsDoc)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/style.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/style.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be5f832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/style.py
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+"""
+    pygments.style
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Basic style object.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Token, STANDARD_TYPES
+
+# Default mapping of ansixxx to RGB colors.
+_ansimap = {
+    # dark
+    'ansiblack': '000000',
+    'ansired': '7f0000',
+    'ansigreen': '007f00',
+    'ansiyellow': '7f7fe0',
+    'ansiblue': '00007f',
+    'ansimagenta': '7f007f',
+    'ansicyan': '007f7f',
+    'ansigray': 'e5e5e5',
+    # normal
+    'ansibrightblack': '555555',
+    'ansibrightred': 'ff0000',
+    'ansibrightgreen': '00ff00',
+    'ansibrightyellow': 'ffff00',
+    'ansibrightblue': '0000ff',
+    'ansibrightmagenta': 'ff00ff',
+    'ansibrightcyan': '00ffff',
+    'ansiwhite': 'ffffff',
+}
+# mapping of deprecated #ansixxx colors to new color names
+_deprecated_ansicolors = {
+    # dark
+    '#ansiblack': 'ansiblack',
+    '#ansidarkred': 'ansired',
+    '#ansidarkgreen': 'ansigreen',
+    '#ansibrown': 'ansiyellow',
+    '#ansidarkblue': 'ansiblue',
+    '#ansipurple': 'ansimagenta',
+    '#ansiteal': 'ansicyan',
+    '#ansilightgray': 'ansigray',
+    # normal
+    '#ansidarkgray': 'ansibrightblack',
+    '#ansired': 'ansibrightred',
+    '#ansigreen': 'ansibrightgreen',
+    '#ansiyellow': 'ansibrightyellow',
+    '#ansiblue': 'ansibrightblue',
+    '#ansifuchsia': 'ansibrightmagenta',
+    '#ansiturquoise': 'ansibrightcyan',
+    '#ansiwhite': 'ansiwhite',
+}
+ansicolors = set(_ansimap)
+
+
+class StyleMeta(type):
+
+    def __new__(mcs, name, bases, dct):
+        obj = type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, dct)
+        for token in STANDARD_TYPES:
+            if token not in obj.styles:
+                obj.styles[token] = ''
+
+        def colorformat(text):
+            if text in ansicolors:
+                return text
+            if text[0:1] == '#':
+                col = text[1:]
+                if len(col) == 6:
+                    return col
+                elif len(col) == 3:
+                    return col[0] * 2 + col[1] * 2 + col[2] * 2
+            elif text == '':
+                return ''
+            elif text.startswith('var') or text.startswith('calc'):
+                return text
+            assert False, f"wrong color format {text!r}"
+
+        _styles = obj._styles = {}
+
+        for ttype in obj.styles:
+            for token in ttype.split():
+                if token in _styles:
+                    continue
+                ndef = _styles.get(token.parent, None)
+                styledefs = obj.styles.get(token, '').split()
+                if not ndef or token is None:
+                    ndef = ['', 0, 0, 0, '', '', 0, 0, 0]
+                elif 'noinherit' in styledefs and token is not Token:
+                    ndef = _styles[Token][:]
+                else:
+                    ndef = ndef[:]
+                _styles[token] = ndef
+                for styledef in obj.styles.get(token, '').split():
+                    if styledef == 'noinherit':
+                        pass
+                    elif styledef == 'bold':
+                        ndef[1] = 1
+                    elif styledef == 'nobold':
+                        ndef[1] = 0
+                    elif styledef == 'italic':
+                        ndef[2] = 1
+                    elif styledef == 'noitalic':
+                        ndef[2] = 0
+                    elif styledef == 'underline':
+                        ndef[3] = 1
+                    elif styledef == 'nounderline':
+                        ndef[3] = 0
+                    elif styledef[:3] == 'bg:':
+                        ndef[4] = colorformat(styledef[3:])
+                    elif styledef[:7] == 'border:':
+                        ndef[5] = colorformat(styledef[7:])
+                    elif styledef == 'roman':
+                        ndef[6] = 1
+                    elif styledef == 'sans':
+                        ndef[7] = 1
+                    elif styledef == 'mono':
+                        ndef[8] = 1
+                    else:
+                        ndef[0] = colorformat(styledef)
+
+        return obj
+
+    def style_for_token(cls, token):
+        t = cls._styles[token]
+        ansicolor = bgansicolor = None
+        color = t[0]
+        if color in _deprecated_ansicolors:
+            color = _deprecated_ansicolors[color]
+        if color in ansicolors:
+            ansicolor = color
+            color = _ansimap[color]
+        bgcolor = t[4]
+        if bgcolor in _deprecated_ansicolors:
+            bgcolor = _deprecated_ansicolors[bgcolor]
+        if bgcolor in ansicolors:
+            bgansicolor = bgcolor
+            bgcolor = _ansimap[bgcolor]
+
+        return {
+            'color':        color or None,
+            'bold':         bool(t[1]),
+            'italic':       bool(t[2]),
+            'underline':    bool(t[3]),
+            'bgcolor':      bgcolor or None,
+            'border':       t[5] or None,
+            'roman':        bool(t[6]) or None,
+            'sans':         bool(t[7]) or None,
+            'mono':         bool(t[8]) or None,
+            'ansicolor':    ansicolor,
+            'bgansicolor':  bgansicolor,
+        }
+
+    def list_styles(cls):
+        return list(cls)
+
+    def styles_token(cls, ttype):
+        return ttype in cls._styles
+
+    def __iter__(cls):
+        for token in cls._styles:
+            yield token, cls.style_for_token(token)
+
+    def __len__(cls):
+        return len(cls._styles)
+
+
+class Style(metaclass=StyleMeta):
+
+    #: overall background color (``None`` means transparent)
+    background_color = '#ffffff'
+
+    #: highlight background color
+    highlight_color = '#ffffcc'
+
+    #: line number font color
+    line_number_color = 'inherit'
+
+    #: line number background color
+    line_number_background_color = 'transparent'
+
+    #: special line number font color
+    line_number_special_color = '#000000'
+
+    #: special line number background color
+    line_number_special_background_color = '#ffffc0'
+
+    #: Style definitions for individual token types.
+    styles = {}
+
+    #: user-friendly style name (used when selecting the style, so this
+    # should be all-lowercase, no spaces, hyphens)
+    name = 'unnamed'
+
+    aliases = []
+
+    # Attribute for lexers defined within Pygments. If set
+    # to True, the style is not shown in the style gallery
+    # on the website. This is intended for language-specific
+    # styles.
+    web_style_gallery_exclude = False
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/styles/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/styles/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96d53dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/styles/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+"""
+    pygments.styles
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Contains built-in styles.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.plugin import find_plugin_styles
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import ClassNotFound
+from pip._vendor.pygments.styles._mapping import STYLES
+
+#: A dictionary of built-in styles, mapping style names to
+#: ``'submodule::classname'`` strings.
+#: This list is deprecated. Use `pygments.styles.STYLES` instead
+STYLE_MAP = {v[1]: v[0].split('.')[-1] + '::' + k for k, v in STYLES.items()}
+
+#: Internal reverse mapping to make `get_style_by_name` more efficient
+_STYLE_NAME_TO_MODULE_MAP = {v[1]: (v[0], k) for k, v in STYLES.items()}
+
+
+def get_style_by_name(name):
+    """
+    Return a style class by its short name. The names of the builtin styles
+    are listed in :data:`pygments.styles.STYLE_MAP`.
+
+    Will raise :exc:`pygments.util.ClassNotFound` if no style of that name is
+    found.
+    """
+    if name in _STYLE_NAME_TO_MODULE_MAP:
+        mod, cls = _STYLE_NAME_TO_MODULE_MAP[name]
+        builtin = "yes"
+    else:
+        for found_name, style in find_plugin_styles():
+            if name == found_name:
+                return style
+        # perhaps it got dropped into our styles package
+        builtin = ""
+        mod = 'pygments.styles.' + name
+        cls = name.title() + "Style"
+
+    try:
+        mod = __import__(mod, None, None, [cls])
+    except ImportError:
+        raise ClassNotFound(f"Could not find style module {mod!r}" +
+                            (builtin and ", though it should be builtin")
+                            + ".")
+    try:
+        return getattr(mod, cls)
+    except AttributeError:
+        raise ClassNotFound(f"Could not find style class {cls!r} in style module.")
+
+
+def get_all_styles():
+    """Return a generator for all styles by name, both builtin and plugin."""
+    for v in STYLES.values():
+        yield v[1]
+    for name, _ in find_plugin_styles():
+        yield name
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/styles/_mapping.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/styles/_mapping.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49a7fae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/styles/_mapping.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Automatically generated by scripts/gen_mapfiles.py.
+# DO NOT EDIT BY HAND; run `tox -e mapfiles` instead.
+
+STYLES = {
+    'AbapStyle': ('pygments.styles.abap', 'abap', ()),
+    'AlgolStyle': ('pygments.styles.algol', 'algol', ()),
+    'Algol_NuStyle': ('pygments.styles.algol_nu', 'algol_nu', ()),
+    'ArduinoStyle': ('pygments.styles.arduino', 'arduino', ()),
+    'AutumnStyle': ('pygments.styles.autumn', 'autumn', ()),
+    'BlackWhiteStyle': ('pygments.styles.bw', 'bw', ()),
+    'BorlandStyle': ('pygments.styles.borland', 'borland', ()),
+    'CoffeeStyle': ('pygments.styles.coffee', 'coffee', ()),
+    'ColorfulStyle': ('pygments.styles.colorful', 'colorful', ()),
+    'DefaultStyle': ('pygments.styles.default', 'default', ()),
+    'DraculaStyle': ('pygments.styles.dracula', 'dracula', ()),
+    'EmacsStyle': ('pygments.styles.emacs', 'emacs', ()),
+    'FriendlyGrayscaleStyle': ('pygments.styles.friendly_grayscale', 'friendly_grayscale', ()),
+    'FriendlyStyle': ('pygments.styles.friendly', 'friendly', ()),
+    'FruityStyle': ('pygments.styles.fruity', 'fruity', ()),
+    'GhDarkStyle': ('pygments.styles.gh_dark', 'github-dark', ()),
+    'GruvboxDarkStyle': ('pygments.styles.gruvbox', 'gruvbox-dark', ()),
+    'GruvboxLightStyle': ('pygments.styles.gruvbox', 'gruvbox-light', ()),
+    'IgorStyle': ('pygments.styles.igor', 'igor', ()),
+    'InkPotStyle': ('pygments.styles.inkpot', 'inkpot', ()),
+    'LightbulbStyle': ('pygments.styles.lightbulb', 'lightbulb', ()),
+    'LilyPondStyle': ('pygments.styles.lilypond', 'lilypond', ()),
+    'LovelaceStyle': ('pygments.styles.lovelace', 'lovelace', ()),
+    'ManniStyle': ('pygments.styles.manni', 'manni', ()),
+    'MaterialStyle': ('pygments.styles.material', 'material', ()),
+    'MonokaiStyle': ('pygments.styles.monokai', 'monokai', ()),
+    'MurphyStyle': ('pygments.styles.murphy', 'murphy', ()),
+    'NativeStyle': ('pygments.styles.native', 'native', ()),
+    'NordDarkerStyle': ('pygments.styles.nord', 'nord-darker', ()),
+    'NordStyle': ('pygments.styles.nord', 'nord', ()),
+    'OneDarkStyle': ('pygments.styles.onedark', 'one-dark', ()),
+    'ParaisoDarkStyle': ('pygments.styles.paraiso_dark', 'paraiso-dark', ()),
+    'ParaisoLightStyle': ('pygments.styles.paraiso_light', 'paraiso-light', ()),
+    'PastieStyle': ('pygments.styles.pastie', 'pastie', ()),
+    'PerldocStyle': ('pygments.styles.perldoc', 'perldoc', ()),
+    'RainbowDashStyle': ('pygments.styles.rainbow_dash', 'rainbow_dash', ()),
+    'RrtStyle': ('pygments.styles.rrt', 'rrt', ()),
+    'SasStyle': ('pygments.styles.sas', 'sas', ()),
+    'SolarizedDarkStyle': ('pygments.styles.solarized', 'solarized-dark', ()),
+    'SolarizedLightStyle': ('pygments.styles.solarized', 'solarized-light', ()),
+    'StarofficeStyle': ('pygments.styles.staroffice', 'staroffice', ()),
+    'StataDarkStyle': ('pygments.styles.stata_dark', 'stata-dark', ()),
+    'StataLightStyle': ('pygments.styles.stata_light', 'stata-light', ()),
+    'TangoStyle': ('pygments.styles.tango', 'tango', ()),
+    'TracStyle': ('pygments.styles.trac', 'trac', ()),
+    'VimStyle': ('pygments.styles.vim', 'vim', ()),
+    'VisualStudioStyle': ('pygments.styles.vs', 'vs', ()),
+    'XcodeStyle': ('pygments.styles.xcode', 'xcode', ()),
+    'ZenburnStyle': ('pygments.styles.zenburn', 'zenburn', ()),
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/token.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/token.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f3b97e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/token.py
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+"""
+    pygments.token
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Basic token types and the standard tokens.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+
+class _TokenType(tuple):
+    parent = None
+
+    def split(self):
+        buf = []
+        node = self
+        while node is not None:
+            buf.append(node)
+            node = node.parent
+        buf.reverse()
+        return buf
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        # no need to call super.__init__
+        self.subtypes = set()
+
+    def __contains__(self, val):
+        return self is val or (
+            type(val) is self.__class__ and
+            val[:len(self)] == self
+        )
+
+    def __getattr__(self, val):
+        if not val or not val[0].isupper():
+            return tuple.__getattribute__(self, val)
+        new = _TokenType(self + (val,))
+        setattr(self, val, new)
+        self.subtypes.add(new)
+        new.parent = self
+        return new
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'Token' + (self and '.' or '') + '.'.join(self)
+
+    def __copy__(self):
+        # These instances are supposed to be singletons
+        return self
+
+    def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
+        # These instances are supposed to be singletons
+        return self
+
+
+Token = _TokenType()
+
+# Special token types
+Text = Token.Text
+Whitespace = Text.Whitespace
+Escape = Token.Escape
+Error = Token.Error
+# Text that doesn't belong to this lexer (e.g. HTML in PHP)
+Other = Token.Other
+
+# Common token types for source code
+Keyword = Token.Keyword
+Name = Token.Name
+Literal = Token.Literal
+String = Literal.String
+Number = Literal.Number
+Punctuation = Token.Punctuation
+Operator = Token.Operator
+Comment = Token.Comment
+
+# Generic types for non-source code
+Generic = Token.Generic
+
+# String and some others are not direct children of Token.
+# alias them:
+Token.Token = Token
+Token.String = String
+Token.Number = Number
+
+
+def is_token_subtype(ttype, other):
+    """
+    Return True if ``ttype`` is a subtype of ``other``.
+
+    exists for backwards compatibility. use ``ttype in other`` now.
+    """
+    return ttype in other
+
+
+def string_to_tokentype(s):
+    """
+    Convert a string into a token type::
+
+        >>> string_to_token('String.Double')
+        Token.Literal.String.Double
+        >>> string_to_token('Token.Literal.Number')
+        Token.Literal.Number
+        >>> string_to_token('')
+        Token
+
+    Tokens that are already tokens are returned unchanged:
+
+        >>> string_to_token(String)
+        Token.Literal.String
+    """
+    if isinstance(s, _TokenType):
+        return s
+    if not s:
+        return Token
+    node = Token
+    for item in s.split('.'):
+        node = getattr(node, item)
+    return node
+
+
+# Map standard token types to short names, used in CSS class naming.
+# If you add a new item, please be sure to run this file to perform
+# a consistency check for duplicate values.
+STANDARD_TYPES = {
+    Token:                         '',
+
+    Text:                          '',
+    Whitespace:                    'w',
+    Escape:                        'esc',
+    Error:                         'err',
+    Other:                         'x',
+
+    Keyword:                       'k',
+    Keyword.Constant:              'kc',
+    Keyword.Declaration:           'kd',
+    Keyword.Namespace:             'kn',
+    Keyword.Pseudo:                'kp',
+    Keyword.Reserved:              'kr',
+    Keyword.Type:                  'kt',
+
+    Name:                          'n',
+    Name.Attribute:                'na',
+    Name.Builtin:                  'nb',
+    Name.Builtin.Pseudo:           'bp',
+    Name.Class:                    'nc',
+    Name.Constant:                 'no',
+    Name.Decorator:                'nd',
+    Name.Entity:                   'ni',
+    Name.Exception:                'ne',
+    Name.Function:                 'nf',
+    Name.Function.Magic:           'fm',
+    Name.Property:                 'py',
+    Name.Label:                    'nl',
+    Name.Namespace:                'nn',
+    Name.Other:                    'nx',
+    Name.Tag:                      'nt',
+    Name.Variable:                 'nv',
+    Name.Variable.Class:           'vc',
+    Name.Variable.Global:          'vg',
+    Name.Variable.Instance:        'vi',
+    Name.Variable.Magic:           'vm',
+
+    Literal:                       'l',
+    Literal.Date:                  'ld',
+
+    String:                        's',
+    String.Affix:                  'sa',
+    String.Backtick:               'sb',
+    String.Char:                   'sc',
+    String.Delimiter:              'dl',
+    String.Doc:                    'sd',
+    String.Double:                 's2',
+    String.Escape:                 'se',
+    String.Heredoc:                'sh',
+    String.Interpol:               'si',
+    String.Other:                  'sx',
+    String.Regex:                  'sr',
+    String.Single:                 's1',
+    String.Symbol:                 'ss',
+
+    Number:                        'm',
+    Number.Bin:                    'mb',
+    Number.Float:                  'mf',
+    Number.Hex:                    'mh',
+    Number.Integer:                'mi',
+    Number.Integer.Long:           'il',
+    Number.Oct:                    'mo',
+
+    Operator:                      'o',
+    Operator.Word:                 'ow',
+
+    Punctuation:                   'p',
+    Punctuation.Marker:            'pm',
+
+    Comment:                       'c',
+    Comment.Hashbang:              'ch',
+    Comment.Multiline:             'cm',
+    Comment.Preproc:               'cp',
+    Comment.PreprocFile:           'cpf',
+    Comment.Single:                'c1',
+    Comment.Special:               'cs',
+
+    Generic:                       'g',
+    Generic.Deleted:               'gd',
+    Generic.Emph:                  'ge',
+    Generic.Error:                 'gr',
+    Generic.Heading:               'gh',
+    Generic.Inserted:              'gi',
+    Generic.Output:                'go',
+    Generic.Prompt:                'gp',
+    Generic.Strong:                'gs',
+    Generic.Subheading:            'gu',
+    Generic.EmphStrong:            'ges',
+    Generic.Traceback:             'gt',
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/unistring.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/unistring.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3bd2e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/unistring.py
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+"""
+    pygments.unistring
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Strings of all Unicode characters of a certain category.
+    Used for matching in Unicode-aware languages. Run to regenerate.
+
+    Inspired by chartypes_create.py from the MoinMoin project.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+Cc = '\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f'
+
+Cf = '\xad\u0600-\u0605\u061c\u06dd\u070f\u08e2\u180e\u200b-\u200f\u202a-\u202e\u2060-\u2064\u2066-\u206f\ufeff\ufff9-\ufffb\U000110bd\U000110cd\U0001bca0-\U0001bca3\U0001d173-\U0001d17a\U000e0001\U000e0020-\U000e007f'
+
+Cn = '\u0378-\u0379\u0380-\u0383\u038b\u038d\u03a2\u0530\u0557-\u0558\u058b-\u058c\u0590\u05c8-\u05cf\u05eb-\u05ee\u05f5-\u05ff\u061d\u070e\u074b-\u074c\u07b2-\u07bf\u07fb-\u07fc\u082e-\u082f\u083f\u085c-\u085d\u085f\u086b-\u089f\u08b5\u08be-\u08d2\u0984\u098d-\u098e\u0991-\u0992\u09a9\u09b1\u09b3-\u09b5\u09ba-\u09bb\u09c5-\u09c6\u09c9-\u09ca\u09cf-\u09d6\u09d8-\u09db\u09de\u09e4-\u09e5\u09ff-\u0a00\u0a04\u0a0b-\u0a0e\u0a11-\u0a12\u0a29\u0a31\u0a34\u0a37\u0a3a-\u0a3b\u0a3d\u0a43-\u0a46\u0a49-\u0a4a\u0a4e-\u0a50\u0a52-\u0a58\u0a5d\u0a5f-\u0a65\u0a77-\u0a80\u0a84\u0a8e\u0a92\u0aa9\u0ab1\u0ab4\u0aba-\u0abb\u0ac6\u0aca\u0ace-\u0acf\u0ad1-\u0adf\u0ae4-\u0ae5\u0af2-\u0af8\u0b00\u0b04\u0b0d-\u0b0e\u0b11-\u0b12\u0b29\u0b31\u0b34\u0b3a-\u0b3b\u0b45-\u0b46\u0b49-\u0b4a\u0b4e-\u0b55\u0b58-\u0b5b\u0b5e\u0b64-\u0b65\u0b78-\u0b81\u0b84\u0b8b-\u0b8d\u0b91\u0b96-\u0b98\u0b9b\u0b9d\u0ba0-\u0ba2\u0ba5-\u0ba7\u0bab-\u0bad\u0bba-\u0bbd\u0bc3-\u0bc5\u0bc9\u0bce-\u0bcf\u0bd1-\u0bd6\u0bd8-\u0be5\u0bfb-\u0bff\u0c0d\u0c11\u0c29\u0c3a-\u0c3c\u0c45\u0c49\u0c4e-\u0c54\u0c57\u0c5b-\u0c5f\u0c64-\u0c65\u0c70-\u0c77\u0c8d\u0c91\u0ca9\u0cb4\u0cba-\u0cbb\u0cc5\u0cc9\u0cce-\u0cd4\u0cd7-\u0cdd\u0cdf\u0ce4-\u0ce5\u0cf0\u0cf3-\u0cff\u0d04\u0d0d\u0d11\u0d45\u0d49\u0d50-\u0d53\u0d64-\u0d65\u0d80-\u0d81\u0d84\u0d97-\u0d99\u0db2\u0dbc\u0dbe-\u0dbf\u0dc7-\u0dc9\u0dcb-\u0dce\u0dd5\u0dd7\u0de0-\u0de5\u0df0-\u0df1\u0df5-\u0e00\u0e3b-\u0e3e\u0e5c-\u0e80\u0e83\u0e85-\u0e86\u0e89\u0e8b-\u0e8c\u0e8e-\u0e93\u0e98\u0ea0\u0ea4\u0ea6\u0ea8-\u0ea9\u0eac\u0eba\u0ebe-\u0ebf\u0ec5\u0ec7\u0ece-\u0ecf\u0eda-\u0edb\u0ee0-\u0eff\u0f48\u0f6d-\u0f70\u0f98\u0fbd\u0fcd\u0fdb-\u0fff\u10c6\u10c8-\u10cc\u10ce-\u10cf\u1249\u124e-\u124f\u1257\u1259\u125e-\u125f\u1289\u128e-\u128f\u12b1\u12b6-\u12b7\u12bf\u12c1\u12c6-\u12c7\u12d7\u1311\u1316-\u1317\u135b-\u135c\u137d-\u137f\u139a-\u139f\u13f6-\u13f7\u13fe-\u13ff\u169d-\u169f\u16f9-\u16ff\u170d\u1715-\u171f\u1737-\u173f\u1754-\u175f\u176d\u1771\u1774-\u177f\u17de-\u17df\u17ea-\u17ef\u17fa-\u17ff\u180f\u181a-\u181f\u1879-\u187f\u18ab-\u18af\u18f6-\u18ff\u191f\u192c-\u192f\u193c-\u193f\u1941-\u1943\u196e-\u196f\u1975-\u197f\u19ac-\u19af\u19ca-\u19cf\u19db-\u19dd\u1a1c-\u1a1d\u1a5f\u1a7d-\u1a7e\u1a8a-\u1a8f\u1a9a-\u1a9f\u1aae-\u1aaf\u1abf-\u1aff\u1b4c-\u1b4f\u1b7d-\u1b7f\u1bf4-\u1bfb\u1c38-\u1c3a\u1c4a-\u1c4c\u1c89-\u1c8f\u1cbb-\u1cbc\u1cc8-\u1ccf\u1cfa-\u1cff\u1dfa\u1f16-\u1f17\u1f1e-\u1f1f\u1f46-\u1f47\u1f4e-\u1f4f\u1f58\u1f5a\u1f5c\u1f5e\u1f7e-\u1f7f\u1fb5\u1fc5\u1fd4-\u1fd5\u1fdc\u1ff0-\u1ff1\u1ff5\u1fff\u2065\u2072-\u2073\u208f\u209d-\u209f\u20c0-\u20cf\u20f1-\u20ff\u218c-\u218f\u2427-\u243f\u244b-\u245f\u2b74-\u2b75\u2b96-\u2b97\u2bc9\u2bff\u2c2f\u2c5f\u2cf4-\u2cf8\u2d26\u2d28-\u2d2c\u2d2e-\u2d2f\u2d68-\u2d6e\u2d71-\u2d7e\u2d97-\u2d9f\u2da7\u2daf\u2db7\u2dbf\u2dc7\u2dcf\u2dd7\u2ddf\u2e4f-\u2e7f\u2e9a\u2ef4-\u2eff\u2fd6-\u2fef\u2ffc-\u2fff\u3040\u3097-\u3098\u3100-\u3104\u3130\u318f\u31bb-\u31bf\u31e4-\u31ef\u321f\u32ff\u4db6-\u4dbf\u9ff0-\u9fff\ua48d-\ua48f\ua4c7-\ua4cf\ua62c-\ua63f\ua6f8-\ua6ff\ua7ba-\ua7f6\ua82c-\ua82f\ua83a-\ua83f\ua878-\ua87f\ua8c6-\ua8cd\ua8da-\ua8df\ua954-\ua95e\ua97d-\ua97f\ua9ce\ua9da-\ua9dd\ua9ff\uaa37-\uaa3f\uaa4e-\uaa4f\uaa5a-\uaa5b\uaac3-\uaada\uaaf7-\uab00\uab07-\uab08\uab0f-\uab10\uab17-\uab1f\uab27\uab2f\uab66-\uab6f\uabee-\uabef\uabfa-\uabff\ud7a4-\ud7af\ud7c7-\ud7ca\ud7fc-\ud7ff\ufa6e-\ufa6f\ufada-\ufaff\ufb07-\ufb12\ufb18-\ufb1c\ufb37\ufb3d\ufb3f\ufb42\ufb45\ufbc2-\ufbd2\ufd40-\ufd4f\ufd90-\ufd91\ufdc8-\ufdef\ufdfe-\ufdff\ufe1a-\ufe1f\ufe53\ufe67\ufe6c-\ufe6f\ufe75\ufefd-\ufefe\uff00\uffbf-\uffc1\uffc8-\uffc9\uffd0-\uffd1\uffd8-\uffd9\uffdd-\uffdf\uffe7\uffef-\ufff8\ufffe-\uffff\U0001000c\U00010027\U0001003b\U0001003e\U0001004e-\U0001004f\U0001005e-\U0001007f\U000100fb-\U000100ff\U00010103-\U00010106\U00010134-\U00010136\U0001018f\U0001019c-\U0001019f\U000101a1-\U000101cf\U000101fe-\U0001027f\U0001029d-\U0001029f\U000102d1-\U000102df\U000102fc-\U000102ff\U00010324-\U0001032c\U0001034b-\U0001034f\U0001037b-\U0001037f\U0001039e\U000103c4-\U000103c7\U000103d6-\U000103ff\U0001049e-\U0001049f\U000104aa-\U000104af\U000104d4-\U000104d7\U000104fc-\U000104ff\U00010528-\U0001052f\U00010564-\U0001056e\U00010570-\U000105ff\U00010737-\U0001073f\U00010756-\U0001075f\U00010768-\U000107ff\U00010806-\U00010807\U00010809\U00010836\U00010839-\U0001083b\U0001083d-\U0001083e\U00010856\U0001089f-\U000108a6\U000108b0-\U000108df\U000108f3\U000108f6-\U000108fa\U0001091c-\U0001091e\U0001093a-\U0001093e\U00010940-\U0001097f\U000109b8-\U000109bb\U000109d0-\U000109d1\U00010a04\U00010a07-\U00010a0b\U00010a14\U00010a18\U00010a36-\U00010a37\U00010a3b-\U00010a3e\U00010a49-\U00010a4f\U00010a59-\U00010a5f\U00010aa0-\U00010abf\U00010ae7-\U00010aea\U00010af7-\U00010aff\U00010b36-\U00010b38\U00010b56-\U00010b57\U00010b73-\U00010b77\U00010b92-\U00010b98\U00010b9d-\U00010ba8\U00010bb0-\U00010bff\U00010c49-\U00010c7f\U00010cb3-\U00010cbf\U00010cf3-\U00010cf9\U00010d28-\U00010d2f\U00010d3a-\U00010e5f\U00010e7f-\U00010eff\U00010f28-\U00010f2f\U00010f5a-\U00010fff\U0001104e-\U00011051\U00011070-\U0001107e\U000110c2-\U000110cc\U000110ce-\U000110cf\U000110e9-\U000110ef\U000110fa-\U000110ff\U00011135\U00011147-\U0001114f\U00011177-\U0001117f\U000111ce-\U000111cf\U000111e0\U000111f5-\U000111ff\U00011212\U0001123f-\U0001127f\U00011287\U00011289\U0001128e\U0001129e\U000112aa-\U000112af\U000112eb-\U000112ef\U000112fa-\U000112ff\U00011304\U0001130d-\U0001130e\U00011311-\U00011312\U00011329\U00011331\U00011334\U0001133a\U00011345-\U00011346\U00011349-\U0001134a\U0001134e-\U0001134f\U00011351-\U00011356\U00011358-\U0001135c\U00011364-\U00011365\U0001136d-\U0001136f\U00011375-\U000113ff\U0001145a\U0001145c\U0001145f-\U0001147f\U000114c8-\U000114cf\U000114da-\U0001157f\U000115b6-\U000115b7\U000115de-\U000115ff\U00011645-\U0001164f\U0001165a-\U0001165f\U0001166d-\U0001167f\U000116b8-\U000116bf\U000116ca-\U000116ff\U0001171b-\U0001171c\U0001172c-\U0001172f\U00011740-\U000117ff\U0001183c-\U0001189f\U000118f3-\U000118fe\U00011900-\U000119ff\U00011a48-\U00011a4f\U00011a84-\U00011a85\U00011aa3-\U00011abf\U00011af9-\U00011bff\U00011c09\U00011c37\U00011c46-\U00011c4f\U00011c6d-\U00011c6f\U00011c90-\U00011c91\U00011ca8\U00011cb7-\U00011cff\U00011d07\U00011d0a\U00011d37-\U00011d39\U00011d3b\U00011d3e\U00011d48-\U00011d4f\U00011d5a-\U00011d5f\U00011d66\U00011d69\U00011d8f\U00011d92\U00011d99-\U00011d9f\U00011daa-\U00011edf\U00011ef9-\U00011fff\U0001239a-\U000123ff\U0001246f\U00012475-\U0001247f\U00012544-\U00012fff\U0001342f-\U000143ff\U00014647-\U000167ff\U00016a39-\U00016a3f\U00016a5f\U00016a6a-\U00016a6d\U00016a70-\U00016acf\U00016aee-\U00016aef\U00016af6-\U00016aff\U00016b46-\U00016b4f\U00016b5a\U00016b62\U00016b78-\U00016b7c\U00016b90-\U00016e3f\U00016e9b-\U00016eff\U00016f45-\U00016f4f\U00016f7f-\U00016f8e\U00016fa0-\U00016fdf\U00016fe2-\U00016fff\U000187f2-\U000187ff\U00018af3-\U0001afff\U0001b11f-\U0001b16f\U0001b2fc-\U0001bbff\U0001bc6b-\U0001bc6f\U0001bc7d-\U0001bc7f\U0001bc89-\U0001bc8f\U0001bc9a-\U0001bc9b\U0001bca4-\U0001cfff\U0001d0f6-\U0001d0ff\U0001d127-\U0001d128\U0001d1e9-\U0001d1ff\U0001d246-\U0001d2df\U0001d2f4-\U0001d2ff\U0001d357-\U0001d35f\U0001d379-\U0001d3ff\U0001d455\U0001d49d\U0001d4a0-\U0001d4a1\U0001d4a3-\U0001d4a4\U0001d4a7-\U0001d4a8\U0001d4ad\U0001d4ba\U0001d4bc\U0001d4c4\U0001d506\U0001d50b-\U0001d50c\U0001d515\U0001d51d\U0001d53a\U0001d53f\U0001d545\U0001d547-\U0001d549\U0001d551\U0001d6a6-\U0001d6a7\U0001d7cc-\U0001d7cd\U0001da8c-\U0001da9a\U0001daa0\U0001dab0-\U0001dfff\U0001e007\U0001e019-\U0001e01a\U0001e022\U0001e025\U0001e02b-\U0001e7ff\U0001e8c5-\U0001e8c6\U0001e8d7-\U0001e8ff\U0001e94b-\U0001e94f\U0001e95a-\U0001e95d\U0001e960-\U0001ec70\U0001ecb5-\U0001edff\U0001ee04\U0001ee20\U0001ee23\U0001ee25-\U0001ee26\U0001ee28\U0001ee33\U0001ee38\U0001ee3a\U0001ee3c-\U0001ee41\U0001ee43-\U0001ee46\U0001ee48\U0001ee4a\U0001ee4c\U0001ee50\U0001ee53\U0001ee55-\U0001ee56\U0001ee58\U0001ee5a\U0001ee5c\U0001ee5e\U0001ee60\U0001ee63\U0001ee65-\U0001ee66\U0001ee6b\U0001ee73\U0001ee78\U0001ee7d\U0001ee7f\U0001ee8a\U0001ee9c-\U0001eea0\U0001eea4\U0001eeaa\U0001eebc-\U0001eeef\U0001eef2-\U0001efff\U0001f02c-\U0001f02f\U0001f094-\U0001f09f\U0001f0af-\U0001f0b0\U0001f0c0\U0001f0d0\U0001f0f6-\U0001f0ff\U0001f10d-\U0001f10f\U0001f16c-\U0001f16f\U0001f1ad-\U0001f1e5\U0001f203-\U0001f20f\U0001f23c-\U0001f23f\U0001f249-\U0001f24f\U0001f252-\U0001f25f\U0001f266-\U0001f2ff\U0001f6d5-\U0001f6df\U0001f6ed-\U0001f6ef\U0001f6fa-\U0001f6ff\U0001f774-\U0001f77f\U0001f7d9-\U0001f7ff\U0001f80c-\U0001f80f\U0001f848-\U0001f84f\U0001f85a-\U0001f85f\U0001f888-\U0001f88f\U0001f8ae-\U0001f8ff\U0001f90c-\U0001f90f\U0001f93f\U0001f971-\U0001f972\U0001f977-\U0001f979\U0001f97b\U0001f9a3-\U0001f9af\U0001f9ba-\U0001f9bf\U0001f9c3-\U0001f9cf\U0001fa00-\U0001fa5f\U0001fa6e-\U0001ffff\U0002a6d7-\U0002a6ff\U0002b735-\U0002b73f\U0002b81e-\U0002b81f\U0002cea2-\U0002ceaf\U0002ebe1-\U0002f7ff\U0002fa1e-\U000e0000\U000e0002-\U000e001f\U000e0080-\U000e00ff\U000e01f0-\U000effff\U000ffffe-\U000fffff\U0010fffe-\U0010ffff'
+
+Co = '\ue000-\uf8ff\U000f0000-\U000ffffd\U00100000-\U0010fffd'
+
+Cs = '\ud800-\udbff\\\udc00\udc01-\udfff'
+
+Ll = 'a-z\xb5\xdf-\xf6\xf8-\xff\u0101\u0103\u0105\u0107\u0109\u010b\u010d\u010f\u0111\u0113\u0115\u0117\u0119\u011b\u011d\u011f\u0121\u0123\u0125\u0127\u0129\u012b\u012d\u012f\u0131\u0133\u0135\u0137-\u0138\u013a\u013c\u013e\u0140\u0142\u0144\u0146\u0148-\u0149\u014b\u014d\u014f\u0151\u0153\u0155\u0157\u0159\u015b\u015d\u015f\u0161\u0163\u0165\u0167\u0169\u016b\u016d\u016f\u0171\u0173\u0175\u0177\u017a\u017c\u017e-\u0180\u0183\u0185\u0188\u018c-\u018d\u0192\u0195\u0199-\u019b\u019e\u01a1\u01a3\u01a5\u01a8\u01aa-\u01ab\u01ad\u01b0\u01b4\u01b6\u01b9-\u01ba\u01bd-\u01bf\u01c6\u01c9\u01cc\u01ce\u01d0\u01d2\u01d4\u01d6\u01d8\u01da\u01dc-\u01dd\u01df\u01e1\u01e3\u01e5\u01e7\u01e9\u01eb\u01ed\u01ef-\u01f0\u01f3\u01f5\u01f9\u01fb\u01fd\u01ff\u0201\u0203\u0205\u0207\u0209\u020b\u020d\u020f\u0211\u0213\u0215\u0217\u0219\u021b\u021d\u021f\u0221\u0223\u0225\u0227\u0229\u022b\u022d\u022f\u0231\u0233-\u0239\u023c\u023f-\u0240\u0242\u0247\u0249\u024b\u024d\u024f-\u0293\u0295-\u02af\u0371\u0373\u0377\u037b-\u037d\u0390\u03ac-\u03ce\u03d0-\u03d1\u03d5-\u03d7\u03d9\u03db\u03dd\u03df\u03e1\u03e3\u03e5\u03e7\u03e9\u03eb\u03ed\u03ef-\u03f3\u03f5\u03f8\u03fb-\u03fc\u0430-\u045f\u0461\u0463\u0465\u0467\u0469\u046b\u046d\u046f\u0471\u0473\u0475\u0477\u0479\u047b\u047d\u047f\u0481\u048b\u048d\u048f\u0491\u0493\u0495\u0497\u0499\u049b\u049d\u049f\u04a1\u04a3\u04a5\u04a7\u04a9\u04ab\u04ad\u04af\u04b1\u04b3\u04b5\u04b7\u04b9\u04bb\u04bd\u04bf\u04c2\u04c4\u04c6\u04c8\u04ca\u04cc\u04ce-\u04cf\u04d1\u04d3\u04d5\u04d7\u04d9\u04db\u04dd\u04df\u04e1\u04e3\u04e5\u04e7\u04e9\u04eb\u04ed\u04ef\u04f1\u04f3\u04f5\u04f7\u04f9\u04fb\u04fd\u04ff\u0501\u0503\u0505\u0507\u0509\u050b\u050d\u050f\u0511\u0513\u0515\u0517\u0519\u051b\u051d\u051f\u0521\u0523\u0525\u0527\u0529\u052b\u052d\u052f\u0560-\u0588\u10d0-\u10fa\u10fd-\u10ff\u13f8-\u13fd\u1c80-\u1c88\u1d00-\u1d2b\u1d6b-\u1d77\u1d79-\u1d9a\u1e01\u1e03\u1e05\u1e07\u1e09\u1e0b\u1e0d\u1e0f\u1e11\u1e13\u1e15\u1e17\u1e19\u1e1b\u1e1d\u1e1f\u1e21\u1e23\u1e25\u1e27\u1e29\u1e2b\u1e2d\u1e2f\u1e31\u1e33\u1e35\u1e37\u1e39\u1e3b\u1e3d\u1e3f\u1e41\u1e43\u1e45\u1e47\u1e49\u1e4b\u1e4d\u1e4f\u1e51\u1e53\u1e55\u1e57\u1e59\u1e5b\u1e5d\u1e5f\u1e61\u1e63\u1e65\u1e67\u1e69\u1e6b\u1e6d\u1e6f\u1e71\u1e73\u1e75\u1e77\u1e79\u1e7b\u1e7d\u1e7f\u1e81\u1e83\u1e85\u1e87\u1e89\u1e8b\u1e8d\u1e8f\u1e91\u1e93\u1e95-\u1e9d\u1e9f\u1ea1\u1ea3\u1ea5\u1ea7\u1ea9\u1eab\u1ead\u1eaf\u1eb1\u1eb3\u1eb5\u1eb7\u1eb9\u1ebb\u1ebd\u1ebf\u1ec1\u1ec3\u1ec5\u1ec7\u1ec9\u1ecb\u1ecd\u1ecf\u1ed1\u1ed3\u1ed5\u1ed7\u1ed9\u1edb\u1edd\u1edf\u1ee1\u1ee3\u1ee5\u1ee7\u1ee9\u1eeb\u1eed\u1eef\u1ef1\u1ef3\u1ef5\u1ef7\u1ef9\u1efb\u1efd\u1eff-\u1f07\u1f10-\u1f15\u1f20-\u1f27\u1f30-\u1f37\u1f40-\u1f45\u1f50-\u1f57\u1f60-\u1f67\u1f70-\u1f7d\u1f80-\u1f87\u1f90-\u1f97\u1fa0-\u1fa7\u1fb0-\u1fb4\u1fb6-\u1fb7\u1fbe\u1fc2-\u1fc4\u1fc6-\u1fc7\u1fd0-\u1fd3\u1fd6-\u1fd7\u1fe0-\u1fe7\u1ff2-\u1ff4\u1ff6-\u1ff7\u210a\u210e-\u210f\u2113\u212f\u2134\u2139\u213c-\u213d\u2146-\u2149\u214e\u2184\u2c30-\u2c5e\u2c61\u2c65-\u2c66\u2c68\u2c6a\u2c6c\u2c71\u2c73-\u2c74\u2c76-\u2c7b\u2c81\u2c83\u2c85\u2c87\u2c89\u2c8b\u2c8d\u2c8f\u2c91\u2c93\u2c95\u2c97\u2c99\u2c9b\u2c9d\u2c9f\u2ca1\u2ca3\u2ca5\u2ca7\u2ca9\u2cab\u2cad\u2caf\u2cb1\u2cb3\u2cb5\u2cb7\u2cb9\u2cbb\u2cbd\u2cbf\u2cc1\u2cc3\u2cc5\u2cc7\u2cc9\u2ccb\u2ccd\u2ccf\u2cd1\u2cd3\u2cd5\u2cd7\u2cd9\u2cdb\u2cdd\u2cdf\u2ce1\u2ce3-\u2ce4\u2cec\u2cee\u2cf3\u2d00-\u2d25\u2d27\u2d2d\ua641\ua643\ua645\ua647\ua649\ua64b\ua64d\ua64f\ua651\ua653\ua655\ua657\ua659\ua65b\ua65d\ua65f\ua661\ua663\ua665\ua667\ua669\ua66b\ua66d\ua681\ua683\ua685\ua687\ua689\ua68b\ua68d\ua68f\ua691\ua693\ua695\ua697\ua699\ua69b\ua723\ua725\ua727\ua729\ua72b\ua72d\ua72f-\ua731\ua733\ua735\ua737\ua739\ua73b\ua73d\ua73f\ua741\ua743\ua745\ua747\ua749\ua74b\ua74d\ua74f\ua751\ua753\ua755\ua757\ua759\ua75b\ua75d\ua75f\ua761\ua763\ua765\ua767\ua769\ua76b\ua76d\ua76f\ua771-\ua778\ua77a\ua77c\ua77f\ua781\ua783\ua785\ua787\ua78c\ua78e\ua791\ua793-\ua795\ua797\ua799\ua79b\ua79d\ua79f\ua7a1\ua7a3\ua7a5\ua7a7\ua7a9\ua7af\ua7b5\ua7b7\ua7b9\ua7fa\uab30-\uab5a\uab60-\uab65\uab70-\uabbf\ufb00-\ufb06\ufb13-\ufb17\uff41-\uff5a\U00010428-\U0001044f\U000104d8-\U000104fb\U00010cc0-\U00010cf2\U000118c0-\U000118df\U00016e60-\U00016e7f\U0001d41a-\U0001d433\U0001d44e-\U0001d454\U0001d456-\U0001d467\U0001d482-\U0001d49b\U0001d4b6-\U0001d4b9\U0001d4bb\U0001d4bd-\U0001d4c3\U0001d4c5-\U0001d4cf\U0001d4ea-\U0001d503\U0001d51e-\U0001d537\U0001d552-\U0001d56b\U0001d586-\U0001d59f\U0001d5ba-\U0001d5d3\U0001d5ee-\U0001d607\U0001d622-\U0001d63b\U0001d656-\U0001d66f\U0001d68a-\U0001d6a5\U0001d6c2-\U0001d6da\U0001d6dc-\U0001d6e1\U0001d6fc-\U0001d714\U0001d716-\U0001d71b\U0001d736-\U0001d74e\U0001d750-\U0001d755\U0001d770-\U0001d788\U0001d78a-\U0001d78f\U0001d7aa-\U0001d7c2\U0001d7c4-\U0001d7c9\U0001d7cb\U0001e922-\U0001e943'
+
+Lm = '\u02b0-\u02c1\u02c6-\u02d1\u02e0-\u02e4\u02ec\u02ee\u0374\u037a\u0559\u0640\u06e5-\u06e6\u07f4-\u07f5\u07fa\u081a\u0824\u0828\u0971\u0e46\u0ec6\u10fc\u17d7\u1843\u1aa7\u1c78-\u1c7d\u1d2c-\u1d6a\u1d78\u1d9b-\u1dbf\u2071\u207f\u2090-\u209c\u2c7c-\u2c7d\u2d6f\u2e2f\u3005\u3031-\u3035\u303b\u309d-\u309e\u30fc-\u30fe\ua015\ua4f8-\ua4fd\ua60c\ua67f\ua69c-\ua69d\ua717-\ua71f\ua770\ua788\ua7f8-\ua7f9\ua9cf\ua9e6\uaa70\uaadd\uaaf3-\uaaf4\uab5c-\uab5f\uff70\uff9e-\uff9f\U00016b40-\U00016b43\U00016f93-\U00016f9f\U00016fe0-\U00016fe1'
+
+Lo = '\xaa\xba\u01bb\u01c0-\u01c3\u0294\u05d0-\u05ea\u05ef-\u05f2\u0620-\u063f\u0641-\u064a\u066e-\u066f\u0671-\u06d3\u06d5\u06ee-\u06ef\u06fa-\u06fc\u06ff\u0710\u0712-\u072f\u074d-\u07a5\u07b1\u07ca-\u07ea\u0800-\u0815\u0840-\u0858\u0860-\u086a\u08a0-\u08b4\u08b6-\u08bd\u0904-\u0939\u093d\u0950\u0958-\u0961\u0972-\u0980\u0985-\u098c\u098f-\u0990\u0993-\u09a8\u09aa-\u09b0\u09b2\u09b6-\u09b9\u09bd\u09ce\u09dc-\u09dd\u09df-\u09e1\u09f0-\u09f1\u09fc\u0a05-\u0a0a\u0a0f-\u0a10\u0a13-\u0a28\u0a2a-\u0a30\u0a32-\u0a33\u0a35-\u0a36\u0a38-\u0a39\u0a59-\u0a5c\u0a5e\u0a72-\u0a74\u0a85-\u0a8d\u0a8f-\u0a91\u0a93-\u0aa8\u0aaa-\u0ab0\u0ab2-\u0ab3\u0ab5-\u0ab9\u0abd\u0ad0\u0ae0-\u0ae1\u0af9\u0b05-\u0b0c\u0b0f-\u0b10\u0b13-\u0b28\u0b2a-\u0b30\u0b32-\u0b33\u0b35-\u0b39\u0b3d\u0b5c-\u0b5d\u0b5f-\u0b61\u0b71\u0b83\u0b85-\u0b8a\u0b8e-\u0b90\u0b92-\u0b95\u0b99-\u0b9a\u0b9c\u0b9e-\u0b9f\u0ba3-\u0ba4\u0ba8-\u0baa\u0bae-\u0bb9\u0bd0\u0c05-\u0c0c\u0c0e-\u0c10\u0c12-\u0c28\u0c2a-\u0c39\u0c3d\u0c58-\u0c5a\u0c60-\u0c61\u0c80\u0c85-\u0c8c\u0c8e-\u0c90\u0c92-\u0ca8\u0caa-\u0cb3\u0cb5-\u0cb9\u0cbd\u0cde\u0ce0-\u0ce1\u0cf1-\u0cf2\u0d05-\u0d0c\u0d0e-\u0d10\u0d12-\u0d3a\u0d3d\u0d4e\u0d54-\u0d56\u0d5f-\u0d61\u0d7a-\u0d7f\u0d85-\u0d96\u0d9a-\u0db1\u0db3-\u0dbb\u0dbd\u0dc0-\u0dc6\u0e01-\u0e30\u0e32-\u0e33\u0e40-\u0e45\u0e81-\u0e82\u0e84\u0e87-\u0e88\u0e8a\u0e8d\u0e94-\u0e97\u0e99-\u0e9f\u0ea1-\u0ea3\u0ea5\u0ea7\u0eaa-\u0eab\u0ead-\u0eb0\u0eb2-\u0eb3\u0ebd\u0ec0-\u0ec4\u0edc-\u0edf\u0f00\u0f40-\u0f47\u0f49-\u0f6c\u0f88-\u0f8c\u1000-\u102a\u103f\u1050-\u1055\u105a-\u105d\u1061\u1065-\u1066\u106e-\u1070\u1075-\u1081\u108e\u1100-\u1248\u124a-\u124d\u1250-\u1256\u1258\u125a-\u125d\u1260-\u1288\u128a-\u128d\u1290-\u12b0\u12b2-\u12b5\u12b8-\u12be\u12c0\u12c2-\u12c5\u12c8-\u12d6\u12d8-\u1310\u1312-\u1315\u1318-\u135a\u1380-\u138f\u1401-\u166c\u166f-\u167f\u1681-\u169a\u16a0-\u16ea\u16f1-\u16f8\u1700-\u170c\u170e-\u1711\u1720-\u1731\u1740-\u1751\u1760-\u176c\u176e-\u1770\u1780-\u17b3\u17dc\u1820-\u1842\u1844-\u1878\u1880-\u1884\u1887-\u18a8\u18aa\u18b0-\u18f5\u1900-\u191e\u1950-\u196d\u1970-\u1974\u1980-\u19ab\u19b0-\u19c9\u1a00-\u1a16\u1a20-\u1a54\u1b05-\u1b33\u1b45-\u1b4b\u1b83-\u1ba0\u1bae-\u1baf\u1bba-\u1be5\u1c00-\u1c23\u1c4d-\u1c4f\u1c5a-\u1c77\u1ce9-\u1cec\u1cee-\u1cf1\u1cf5-\u1cf6\u2135-\u2138\u2d30-\u2d67\u2d80-\u2d96\u2da0-\u2da6\u2da8-\u2dae\u2db0-\u2db6\u2db8-\u2dbe\u2dc0-\u2dc6\u2dc8-\u2dce\u2dd0-\u2dd6\u2dd8-\u2dde\u3006\u303c\u3041-\u3096\u309f\u30a1-\u30fa\u30ff\u3105-\u312f\u3131-\u318e\u31a0-\u31ba\u31f0-\u31ff\u3400-\u4db5\u4e00-\u9fef\ua000-\ua014\ua016-\ua48c\ua4d0-\ua4f7\ua500-\ua60b\ua610-\ua61f\ua62a-\ua62b\ua66e\ua6a0-\ua6e5\ua78f\ua7f7\ua7fb-\ua801\ua803-\ua805\ua807-\ua80a\ua80c-\ua822\ua840-\ua873\ua882-\ua8b3\ua8f2-\ua8f7\ua8fb\ua8fd-\ua8fe\ua90a-\ua925\ua930-\ua946\ua960-\ua97c\ua984-\ua9b2\ua9e0-\ua9e4\ua9e7-\ua9ef\ua9fa-\ua9fe\uaa00-\uaa28\uaa40-\uaa42\uaa44-\uaa4b\uaa60-\uaa6f\uaa71-\uaa76\uaa7a\uaa7e-\uaaaf\uaab1\uaab5-\uaab6\uaab9-\uaabd\uaac0\uaac2\uaadb-\uaadc\uaae0-\uaaea\uaaf2\uab01-\uab06\uab09-\uab0e\uab11-\uab16\uab20-\uab26\uab28-\uab2e\uabc0-\uabe2\uac00-\ud7a3\ud7b0-\ud7c6\ud7cb-\ud7fb\uf900-\ufa6d\ufa70-\ufad9\ufb1d\ufb1f-\ufb28\ufb2a-\ufb36\ufb38-\ufb3c\ufb3e\ufb40-\ufb41\ufb43-\ufb44\ufb46-\ufbb1\ufbd3-\ufd3d\ufd50-\ufd8f\ufd92-\ufdc7\ufdf0-\ufdfb\ufe70-\ufe74\ufe76-\ufefc\uff66-\uff6f\uff71-\uff9d\uffa0-\uffbe\uffc2-\uffc7\uffca-\uffcf\uffd2-\uffd7\uffda-\uffdc\U00010000-\U0001000b\U0001000d-\U00010026\U00010028-\U0001003a\U0001003c-\U0001003d\U0001003f-\U0001004d\U00010050-\U0001005d\U00010080-\U000100fa\U00010280-\U0001029c\U000102a0-\U000102d0\U00010300-\U0001031f\U0001032d-\U00010340\U00010342-\U00010349\U00010350-\U00010375\U00010380-\U0001039d\U000103a0-\U000103c3\U000103c8-\U000103cf\U00010450-\U0001049d\U00010500-\U00010527\U00010530-\U00010563\U00010600-\U00010736\U00010740-\U00010755\U00010760-\U00010767\U00010800-\U00010805\U00010808\U0001080a-\U00010835\U00010837-\U00010838\U0001083c\U0001083f-\U00010855\U00010860-\U00010876\U00010880-\U0001089e\U000108e0-\U000108f2\U000108f4-\U000108f5\U00010900-\U00010915\U00010920-\U00010939\U00010980-\U000109b7\U000109be-\U000109bf\U00010a00\U00010a10-\U00010a13\U00010a15-\U00010a17\U00010a19-\U00010a35\U00010a60-\U00010a7c\U00010a80-\U00010a9c\U00010ac0-\U00010ac7\U00010ac9-\U00010ae4\U00010b00-\U00010b35\U00010b40-\U00010b55\U00010b60-\U00010b72\U00010b80-\U00010b91\U00010c00-\U00010c48\U00010d00-\U00010d23\U00010f00-\U00010f1c\U00010f27\U00010f30-\U00010f45\U00011003-\U00011037\U00011083-\U000110af\U000110d0-\U000110e8\U00011103-\U00011126\U00011144\U00011150-\U00011172\U00011176\U00011183-\U000111b2\U000111c1-\U000111c4\U000111da\U000111dc\U00011200-\U00011211\U00011213-\U0001122b\U00011280-\U00011286\U00011288\U0001128a-\U0001128d\U0001128f-\U0001129d\U0001129f-\U000112a8\U000112b0-\U000112de\U00011305-\U0001130c\U0001130f-\U00011310\U00011313-\U00011328\U0001132a-\U00011330\U00011332-\U00011333\U00011335-\U00011339\U0001133d\U00011350\U0001135d-\U00011361\U00011400-\U00011434\U00011447-\U0001144a\U00011480-\U000114af\U000114c4-\U000114c5\U000114c7\U00011580-\U000115ae\U000115d8-\U000115db\U00011600-\U0001162f\U00011644\U00011680-\U000116aa\U00011700-\U0001171a\U00011800-\U0001182b\U000118ff\U00011a00\U00011a0b-\U00011a32\U00011a3a\U00011a50\U00011a5c-\U00011a83\U00011a86-\U00011a89\U00011a9d\U00011ac0-\U00011af8\U00011c00-\U00011c08\U00011c0a-\U00011c2e\U00011c40\U00011c72-\U00011c8f\U00011d00-\U00011d06\U00011d08-\U00011d09\U00011d0b-\U00011d30\U00011d46\U00011d60-\U00011d65\U00011d67-\U00011d68\U00011d6a-\U00011d89\U00011d98\U00011ee0-\U00011ef2\U00012000-\U00012399\U00012480-\U00012543\U00013000-\U0001342e\U00014400-\U00014646\U00016800-\U00016a38\U00016a40-\U00016a5e\U00016ad0-\U00016aed\U00016b00-\U00016b2f\U00016b63-\U00016b77\U00016b7d-\U00016b8f\U00016f00-\U00016f44\U00016f50\U00017000-\U000187f1\U00018800-\U00018af2\U0001b000-\U0001b11e\U0001b170-\U0001b2fb\U0001bc00-\U0001bc6a\U0001bc70-\U0001bc7c\U0001bc80-\U0001bc88\U0001bc90-\U0001bc99\U0001e800-\U0001e8c4\U0001ee00-\U0001ee03\U0001ee05-\U0001ee1f\U0001ee21-\U0001ee22\U0001ee24\U0001ee27\U0001ee29-\U0001ee32\U0001ee34-\U0001ee37\U0001ee39\U0001ee3b\U0001ee42\U0001ee47\U0001ee49\U0001ee4b\U0001ee4d-\U0001ee4f\U0001ee51-\U0001ee52\U0001ee54\U0001ee57\U0001ee59\U0001ee5b\U0001ee5d\U0001ee5f\U0001ee61-\U0001ee62\U0001ee64\U0001ee67-\U0001ee6a\U0001ee6c-\U0001ee72\U0001ee74-\U0001ee77\U0001ee79-\U0001ee7c\U0001ee7e\U0001ee80-\U0001ee89\U0001ee8b-\U0001ee9b\U0001eea1-\U0001eea3\U0001eea5-\U0001eea9\U0001eeab-\U0001eebb\U00020000-\U0002a6d6\U0002a700-\U0002b734\U0002b740-\U0002b81d\U0002b820-\U0002cea1\U0002ceb0-\U0002ebe0\U0002f800-\U0002fa1d'
+
+Lt = '\u01c5\u01c8\u01cb\u01f2\u1f88-\u1f8f\u1f98-\u1f9f\u1fa8-\u1faf\u1fbc\u1fcc\u1ffc'
+
+Lu = 'A-Z\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xde\u0100\u0102\u0104\u0106\u0108\u010a\u010c\u010e\u0110\u0112\u0114\u0116\u0118\u011a\u011c\u011e\u0120\u0122\u0124\u0126\u0128\u012a\u012c\u012e\u0130\u0132\u0134\u0136\u0139\u013b\u013d\u013f\u0141\u0143\u0145\u0147\u014a\u014c\u014e\u0150\u0152\u0154\u0156\u0158\u015a\u015c\u015e\u0160\u0162\u0164\u0166\u0168\u016a\u016c\u016e\u0170\u0172\u0174\u0176\u0178-\u0179\u017b\u017d\u0181-\u0182\u0184\u0186-\u0187\u0189-\u018b\u018e-\u0191\u0193-\u0194\u0196-\u0198\u019c-\u019d\u019f-\u01a0\u01a2\u01a4\u01a6-\u01a7\u01a9\u01ac\u01ae-\u01af\u01b1-\u01b3\u01b5\u01b7-\u01b8\u01bc\u01c4\u01c7\u01ca\u01cd\u01cf\u01d1\u01d3\u01d5\u01d7\u01d9\u01db\u01de\u01e0\u01e2\u01e4\u01e6\u01e8\u01ea\u01ec\u01ee\u01f1\u01f4\u01f6-\u01f8\u01fa\u01fc\u01fe\u0200\u0202\u0204\u0206\u0208\u020a\u020c\u020e\u0210\u0212\u0214\u0216\u0218\u021a\u021c\u021e\u0220\u0222\u0224\u0226\u0228\u022a\u022c\u022e\u0230\u0232\u023a-\u023b\u023d-\u023e\u0241\u0243-\u0246\u0248\u024a\u024c\u024e\u0370\u0372\u0376\u037f\u0386\u0388-\u038a\u038c\u038e-\u038f\u0391-\u03a1\u03a3-\u03ab\u03cf\u03d2-\u03d4\u03d8\u03da\u03dc\u03de\u03e0\u03e2\u03e4\u03e6\u03e8\u03ea\u03ec\u03ee\u03f4\u03f7\u03f9-\u03fa\u03fd-\u042f\u0460\u0462\u0464\u0466\u0468\u046a\u046c\u046e\u0470\u0472\u0474\u0476\u0478\u047a\u047c\u047e\u0480\u048a\u048c\u048e\u0490\u0492\u0494\u0496\u0498\u049a\u049c\u049e\u04a0\u04a2\u04a4\u04a6\u04a8\u04aa\u04ac\u04ae\u04b0\u04b2\u04b4\u04b6\u04b8\u04ba\u04bc\u04be\u04c0-\u04c1\u04c3\u04c5\u04c7\u04c9\u04cb\u04cd\u04d0\u04d2\u04d4\u04d6\u04d8\u04da\u04dc\u04de\u04e0\u04e2\u04e4\u04e6\u04e8\u04ea\u04ec\u04ee\u04f0\u04f2\u04f4\u04f6\u04f8\u04fa\u04fc\u04fe\u0500\u0502\u0504\u0506\u0508\u050a\u050c\u050e\u0510\u0512\u0514\u0516\u0518\u051a\u051c\u051e\u0520\u0522\u0524\u0526\u0528\u052a\u052c\u052e\u0531-\u0556\u10a0-\u10c5\u10c7\u10cd\u13a0-\u13f5\u1c90-\u1cba\u1cbd-\u1cbf\u1e00\u1e02\u1e04\u1e06\u1e08\u1e0a\u1e0c\u1e0e\u1e10\u1e12\u1e14\u1e16\u1e18\u1e1a\u1e1c\u1e1e\u1e20\u1e22\u1e24\u1e26\u1e28\u1e2a\u1e2c\u1e2e\u1e30\u1e32\u1e34\u1e36\u1e38\u1e3a\u1e3c\u1e3e\u1e40\u1e42\u1e44\u1e46\u1e48\u1e4a\u1e4c\u1e4e\u1e50\u1e52\u1e54\u1e56\u1e58\u1e5a\u1e5c\u1e5e\u1e60\u1e62\u1e64\u1e66\u1e68\u1e6a\u1e6c\u1e6e\u1e70\u1e72\u1e74\u1e76\u1e78\u1e7a\u1e7c\u1e7e\u1e80\u1e82\u1e84\u1e86\u1e88\u1e8a\u1e8c\u1e8e\u1e90\u1e92\u1e94\u1e9e\u1ea0\u1ea2\u1ea4\u1ea6\u1ea8\u1eaa\u1eac\u1eae\u1eb0\u1eb2\u1eb4\u1eb6\u1eb8\u1eba\u1ebc\u1ebe\u1ec0\u1ec2\u1ec4\u1ec6\u1ec8\u1eca\u1ecc\u1ece\u1ed0\u1ed2\u1ed4\u1ed6\u1ed8\u1eda\u1edc\u1ede\u1ee0\u1ee2\u1ee4\u1ee6\u1ee8\u1eea\u1eec\u1eee\u1ef0\u1ef2\u1ef4\u1ef6\u1ef8\u1efa\u1efc\u1efe\u1f08-\u1f0f\u1f18-\u1f1d\u1f28-\u1f2f\u1f38-\u1f3f\u1f48-\u1f4d\u1f59\u1f5b\u1f5d\u1f5f\u1f68-\u1f6f\u1fb8-\u1fbb\u1fc8-\u1fcb\u1fd8-\u1fdb\u1fe8-\u1fec\u1ff8-\u1ffb\u2102\u2107\u210b-\u210d\u2110-\u2112\u2115\u2119-\u211d\u2124\u2126\u2128\u212a-\u212d\u2130-\u2133\u213e-\u213f\u2145\u2183\u2c00-\u2c2e\u2c60\u2c62-\u2c64\u2c67\u2c69\u2c6b\u2c6d-\u2c70\u2c72\u2c75\u2c7e-\u2c80\u2c82\u2c84\u2c86\u2c88\u2c8a\u2c8c\u2c8e\u2c90\u2c92\u2c94\u2c96\u2c98\u2c9a\u2c9c\u2c9e\u2ca0\u2ca2\u2ca4\u2ca6\u2ca8\u2caa\u2cac\u2cae\u2cb0\u2cb2\u2cb4\u2cb6\u2cb8\u2cba\u2cbc\u2cbe\u2cc0\u2cc2\u2cc4\u2cc6\u2cc8\u2cca\u2ccc\u2cce\u2cd0\u2cd2\u2cd4\u2cd6\u2cd8\u2cda\u2cdc\u2cde\u2ce0\u2ce2\u2ceb\u2ced\u2cf2\ua640\ua642\ua644\ua646\ua648\ua64a\ua64c\ua64e\ua650\ua652\ua654\ua656\ua658\ua65a\ua65c\ua65e\ua660\ua662\ua664\ua666\ua668\ua66a\ua66c\ua680\ua682\ua684\ua686\ua688\ua68a\ua68c\ua68e\ua690\ua692\ua694\ua696\ua698\ua69a\ua722\ua724\ua726\ua728\ua72a\ua72c\ua72e\ua732\ua734\ua736\ua738\ua73a\ua73c\ua73e\ua740\ua742\ua744\ua746\ua748\ua74a\ua74c\ua74e\ua750\ua752\ua754\ua756\ua758\ua75a\ua75c\ua75e\ua760\ua762\ua764\ua766\ua768\ua76a\ua76c\ua76e\ua779\ua77b\ua77d-\ua77e\ua780\ua782\ua784\ua786\ua78b\ua78d\ua790\ua792\ua796\ua798\ua79a\ua79c\ua79e\ua7a0\ua7a2\ua7a4\ua7a6\ua7a8\ua7aa-\ua7ae\ua7b0-\ua7b4\ua7b6\ua7b8\uff21-\uff3a\U00010400-\U00010427\U000104b0-\U000104d3\U00010c80-\U00010cb2\U000118a0-\U000118bf\U00016e40-\U00016e5f\U0001d400-\U0001d419\U0001d434-\U0001d44d\U0001d468-\U0001d481\U0001d49c\U0001d49e-\U0001d49f\U0001d4a2\U0001d4a5-\U0001d4a6\U0001d4a9-\U0001d4ac\U0001d4ae-\U0001d4b5\U0001d4d0-\U0001d4e9\U0001d504-\U0001d505\U0001d507-\U0001d50a\U0001d50d-\U0001d514\U0001d516-\U0001d51c\U0001d538-\U0001d539\U0001d53b-\U0001d53e\U0001d540-\U0001d544\U0001d546\U0001d54a-\U0001d550\U0001d56c-\U0001d585\U0001d5a0-\U0001d5b9\U0001d5d4-\U0001d5ed\U0001d608-\U0001d621\U0001d63c-\U0001d655\U0001d670-\U0001d689\U0001d6a8-\U0001d6c0\U0001d6e2-\U0001d6fa\U0001d71c-\U0001d734\U0001d756-\U0001d76e\U0001d790-\U0001d7a8\U0001d7ca\U0001e900-\U0001e921'
+
+Mc = '\u0903\u093b\u093e-\u0940\u0949-\u094c\u094e-\u094f\u0982-\u0983\u09be-\u09c0\u09c7-\u09c8\u09cb-\u09cc\u09d7\u0a03\u0a3e-\u0a40\u0a83\u0abe-\u0ac0\u0ac9\u0acb-\u0acc\u0b02-\u0b03\u0b3e\u0b40\u0b47-\u0b48\u0b4b-\u0b4c\u0b57\u0bbe-\u0bbf\u0bc1-\u0bc2\u0bc6-\u0bc8\u0bca-\u0bcc\u0bd7\u0c01-\u0c03\u0c41-\u0c44\u0c82-\u0c83\u0cbe\u0cc0-\u0cc4\u0cc7-\u0cc8\u0cca-\u0ccb\u0cd5-\u0cd6\u0d02-\u0d03\u0d3e-\u0d40\u0d46-\u0d48\u0d4a-\u0d4c\u0d57\u0d82-\u0d83\u0dcf-\u0dd1\u0dd8-\u0ddf\u0df2-\u0df3\u0f3e-\u0f3f\u0f7f\u102b-\u102c\u1031\u1038\u103b-\u103c\u1056-\u1057\u1062-\u1064\u1067-\u106d\u1083-\u1084\u1087-\u108c\u108f\u109a-\u109c\u17b6\u17be-\u17c5\u17c7-\u17c8\u1923-\u1926\u1929-\u192b\u1930-\u1931\u1933-\u1938\u1a19-\u1a1a\u1a55\u1a57\u1a61\u1a63-\u1a64\u1a6d-\u1a72\u1b04\u1b35\u1b3b\u1b3d-\u1b41\u1b43-\u1b44\u1b82\u1ba1\u1ba6-\u1ba7\u1baa\u1be7\u1bea-\u1bec\u1bee\u1bf2-\u1bf3\u1c24-\u1c2b\u1c34-\u1c35\u1ce1\u1cf2-\u1cf3\u1cf7\u302e-\u302f\ua823-\ua824\ua827\ua880-\ua881\ua8b4-\ua8c3\ua952-\ua953\ua983\ua9b4-\ua9b5\ua9ba-\ua9bb\ua9bd-\ua9c0\uaa2f-\uaa30\uaa33-\uaa34\uaa4d\uaa7b\uaa7d\uaaeb\uaaee-\uaaef\uaaf5\uabe3-\uabe4\uabe6-\uabe7\uabe9-\uabea\uabec\U00011000\U00011002\U00011082\U000110b0-\U000110b2\U000110b7-\U000110b8\U0001112c\U00011145-\U00011146\U00011182\U000111b3-\U000111b5\U000111bf-\U000111c0\U0001122c-\U0001122e\U00011232-\U00011233\U00011235\U000112e0-\U000112e2\U00011302-\U00011303\U0001133e-\U0001133f\U00011341-\U00011344\U00011347-\U00011348\U0001134b-\U0001134d\U00011357\U00011362-\U00011363\U00011435-\U00011437\U00011440-\U00011441\U00011445\U000114b0-\U000114b2\U000114b9\U000114bb-\U000114be\U000114c1\U000115af-\U000115b1\U000115b8-\U000115bb\U000115be\U00011630-\U00011632\U0001163b-\U0001163c\U0001163e\U000116ac\U000116ae-\U000116af\U000116b6\U00011720-\U00011721\U00011726\U0001182c-\U0001182e\U00011838\U00011a39\U00011a57-\U00011a58\U00011a97\U00011c2f\U00011c3e\U00011ca9\U00011cb1\U00011cb4\U00011d8a-\U00011d8e\U00011d93-\U00011d94\U00011d96\U00011ef5-\U00011ef6\U00016f51-\U00016f7e\U0001d165-\U0001d166\U0001d16d-\U0001d172'
+
+Me = '\u0488-\u0489\u1abe\u20dd-\u20e0\u20e2-\u20e4\ua670-\ua672'
+
+Mn = '\u0300-\u036f\u0483-\u0487\u0591-\u05bd\u05bf\u05c1-\u05c2\u05c4-\u05c5\u05c7\u0610-\u061a\u064b-\u065f\u0670\u06d6-\u06dc\u06df-\u06e4\u06e7-\u06e8\u06ea-\u06ed\u0711\u0730-\u074a\u07a6-\u07b0\u07eb-\u07f3\u07fd\u0816-\u0819\u081b-\u0823\u0825-\u0827\u0829-\u082d\u0859-\u085b\u08d3-\u08e1\u08e3-\u0902\u093a\u093c\u0941-\u0948\u094d\u0951-\u0957\u0962-\u0963\u0981\u09bc\u09c1-\u09c4\u09cd\u09e2-\u09e3\u09fe\u0a01-\u0a02\u0a3c\u0a41-\u0a42\u0a47-\u0a48\u0a4b-\u0a4d\u0a51\u0a70-\u0a71\u0a75\u0a81-\u0a82\u0abc\u0ac1-\u0ac5\u0ac7-\u0ac8\u0acd\u0ae2-\u0ae3\u0afa-\u0aff\u0b01\u0b3c\u0b3f\u0b41-\u0b44\u0b4d\u0b56\u0b62-\u0b63\u0b82\u0bc0\u0bcd\u0c00\u0c04\u0c3e-\u0c40\u0c46-\u0c48\u0c4a-\u0c4d\u0c55-\u0c56\u0c62-\u0c63\u0c81\u0cbc\u0cbf\u0cc6\u0ccc-\u0ccd\u0ce2-\u0ce3\u0d00-\u0d01\u0d3b-\u0d3c\u0d41-\u0d44\u0d4d\u0d62-\u0d63\u0dca\u0dd2-\u0dd4\u0dd6\u0e31\u0e34-\u0e3a\u0e47-\u0e4e\u0eb1\u0eb4-\u0eb9\u0ebb-\u0ebc\u0ec8-\u0ecd\u0f18-\u0f19\u0f35\u0f37\u0f39\u0f71-\u0f7e\u0f80-\u0f84\u0f86-\u0f87\u0f8d-\u0f97\u0f99-\u0fbc\u0fc6\u102d-\u1030\u1032-\u1037\u1039-\u103a\u103d-\u103e\u1058-\u1059\u105e-\u1060\u1071-\u1074\u1082\u1085-\u1086\u108d\u109d\u135d-\u135f\u1712-\u1714\u1732-\u1734\u1752-\u1753\u1772-\u1773\u17b4-\u17b5\u17b7-\u17bd\u17c6\u17c9-\u17d3\u17dd\u180b-\u180d\u1885-\u1886\u18a9\u1920-\u1922\u1927-\u1928\u1932\u1939-\u193b\u1a17-\u1a18\u1a1b\u1a56\u1a58-\u1a5e\u1a60\u1a62\u1a65-\u1a6c\u1a73-\u1a7c\u1a7f\u1ab0-\u1abd\u1b00-\u1b03\u1b34\u1b36-\u1b3a\u1b3c\u1b42\u1b6b-\u1b73\u1b80-\u1b81\u1ba2-\u1ba5\u1ba8-\u1ba9\u1bab-\u1bad\u1be6\u1be8-\u1be9\u1bed\u1bef-\u1bf1\u1c2c-\u1c33\u1c36-\u1c37\u1cd0-\u1cd2\u1cd4-\u1ce0\u1ce2-\u1ce8\u1ced\u1cf4\u1cf8-\u1cf9\u1dc0-\u1df9\u1dfb-\u1dff\u20d0-\u20dc\u20e1\u20e5-\u20f0\u2cef-\u2cf1\u2d7f\u2de0-\u2dff\u302a-\u302d\u3099-\u309a\ua66f\ua674-\ua67d\ua69e-\ua69f\ua6f0-\ua6f1\ua802\ua806\ua80b\ua825-\ua826\ua8c4-\ua8c5\ua8e0-\ua8f1\ua8ff\ua926-\ua92d\ua947-\ua951\ua980-\ua982\ua9b3\ua9b6-\ua9b9\ua9bc\ua9e5\uaa29-\uaa2e\uaa31-\uaa32\uaa35-\uaa36\uaa43\uaa4c\uaa7c\uaab0\uaab2-\uaab4\uaab7-\uaab8\uaabe-\uaabf\uaac1\uaaec-\uaaed\uaaf6\uabe5\uabe8\uabed\ufb1e\ufe00-\ufe0f\ufe20-\ufe2f\U000101fd\U000102e0\U00010376-\U0001037a\U00010a01-\U00010a03\U00010a05-\U00010a06\U00010a0c-\U00010a0f\U00010a38-\U00010a3a\U00010a3f\U00010ae5-\U00010ae6\U00010d24-\U00010d27\U00010f46-\U00010f50\U00011001\U00011038-\U00011046\U0001107f-\U00011081\U000110b3-\U000110b6\U000110b9-\U000110ba\U00011100-\U00011102\U00011127-\U0001112b\U0001112d-\U00011134\U00011173\U00011180-\U00011181\U000111b6-\U000111be\U000111c9-\U000111cc\U0001122f-\U00011231\U00011234\U00011236-\U00011237\U0001123e\U000112df\U000112e3-\U000112ea\U00011300-\U00011301\U0001133b-\U0001133c\U00011340\U00011366-\U0001136c\U00011370-\U00011374\U00011438-\U0001143f\U00011442-\U00011444\U00011446\U0001145e\U000114b3-\U000114b8\U000114ba\U000114bf-\U000114c0\U000114c2-\U000114c3\U000115b2-\U000115b5\U000115bc-\U000115bd\U000115bf-\U000115c0\U000115dc-\U000115dd\U00011633-\U0001163a\U0001163d\U0001163f-\U00011640\U000116ab\U000116ad\U000116b0-\U000116b5\U000116b7\U0001171d-\U0001171f\U00011722-\U00011725\U00011727-\U0001172b\U0001182f-\U00011837\U00011839-\U0001183a\U00011a01-\U00011a0a\U00011a33-\U00011a38\U00011a3b-\U00011a3e\U00011a47\U00011a51-\U00011a56\U00011a59-\U00011a5b\U00011a8a-\U00011a96\U00011a98-\U00011a99\U00011c30-\U00011c36\U00011c38-\U00011c3d\U00011c3f\U00011c92-\U00011ca7\U00011caa-\U00011cb0\U00011cb2-\U00011cb3\U00011cb5-\U00011cb6\U00011d31-\U00011d36\U00011d3a\U00011d3c-\U00011d3d\U00011d3f-\U00011d45\U00011d47\U00011d90-\U00011d91\U00011d95\U00011d97\U00011ef3-\U00011ef4\U00016af0-\U00016af4\U00016b30-\U00016b36\U00016f8f-\U00016f92\U0001bc9d-\U0001bc9e\U0001d167-\U0001d169\U0001d17b-\U0001d182\U0001d185-\U0001d18b\U0001d1aa-\U0001d1ad\U0001d242-\U0001d244\U0001da00-\U0001da36\U0001da3b-\U0001da6c\U0001da75\U0001da84\U0001da9b-\U0001da9f\U0001daa1-\U0001daaf\U0001e000-\U0001e006\U0001e008-\U0001e018\U0001e01b-\U0001e021\U0001e023-\U0001e024\U0001e026-\U0001e02a\U0001e8d0-\U0001e8d6\U0001e944-\U0001e94a\U000e0100-\U000e01ef'
+
+Nd = '0-9\u0660-\u0669\u06f0-\u06f9\u07c0-\u07c9\u0966-\u096f\u09e6-\u09ef\u0a66-\u0a6f\u0ae6-\u0aef\u0b66-\u0b6f\u0be6-\u0bef\u0c66-\u0c6f\u0ce6-\u0cef\u0d66-\u0d6f\u0de6-\u0def\u0e50-\u0e59\u0ed0-\u0ed9\u0f20-\u0f29\u1040-\u1049\u1090-\u1099\u17e0-\u17e9\u1810-\u1819\u1946-\u194f\u19d0-\u19d9\u1a80-\u1a89\u1a90-\u1a99\u1b50-\u1b59\u1bb0-\u1bb9\u1c40-\u1c49\u1c50-\u1c59\ua620-\ua629\ua8d0-\ua8d9\ua900-\ua909\ua9d0-\ua9d9\ua9f0-\ua9f9\uaa50-\uaa59\uabf0-\uabf9\uff10-\uff19\U000104a0-\U000104a9\U00010d30-\U00010d39\U00011066-\U0001106f\U000110f0-\U000110f9\U00011136-\U0001113f\U000111d0-\U000111d9\U000112f0-\U000112f9\U00011450-\U00011459\U000114d0-\U000114d9\U00011650-\U00011659\U000116c0-\U000116c9\U00011730-\U00011739\U000118e0-\U000118e9\U00011c50-\U00011c59\U00011d50-\U00011d59\U00011da0-\U00011da9\U00016a60-\U00016a69\U00016b50-\U00016b59\U0001d7ce-\U0001d7ff\U0001e950-\U0001e959'
+
+Nl = '\u16ee-\u16f0\u2160-\u2182\u2185-\u2188\u3007\u3021-\u3029\u3038-\u303a\ua6e6-\ua6ef\U00010140-\U00010174\U00010341\U0001034a\U000103d1-\U000103d5\U00012400-\U0001246e'
+
+No = '\xb2-\xb3\xb9\xbc-\xbe\u09f4-\u09f9\u0b72-\u0b77\u0bf0-\u0bf2\u0c78-\u0c7e\u0d58-\u0d5e\u0d70-\u0d78\u0f2a-\u0f33\u1369-\u137c\u17f0-\u17f9\u19da\u2070\u2074-\u2079\u2080-\u2089\u2150-\u215f\u2189\u2460-\u249b\u24ea-\u24ff\u2776-\u2793\u2cfd\u3192-\u3195\u3220-\u3229\u3248-\u324f\u3251-\u325f\u3280-\u3289\u32b1-\u32bf\ua830-\ua835\U00010107-\U00010133\U00010175-\U00010178\U0001018a-\U0001018b\U000102e1-\U000102fb\U00010320-\U00010323\U00010858-\U0001085f\U00010879-\U0001087f\U000108a7-\U000108af\U000108fb-\U000108ff\U00010916-\U0001091b\U000109bc-\U000109bd\U000109c0-\U000109cf\U000109d2-\U000109ff\U00010a40-\U00010a48\U00010a7d-\U00010a7e\U00010a9d-\U00010a9f\U00010aeb-\U00010aef\U00010b58-\U00010b5f\U00010b78-\U00010b7f\U00010ba9-\U00010baf\U00010cfa-\U00010cff\U00010e60-\U00010e7e\U00010f1d-\U00010f26\U00010f51-\U00010f54\U00011052-\U00011065\U000111e1-\U000111f4\U0001173a-\U0001173b\U000118ea-\U000118f2\U00011c5a-\U00011c6c\U00016b5b-\U00016b61\U00016e80-\U00016e96\U0001d2e0-\U0001d2f3\U0001d360-\U0001d378\U0001e8c7-\U0001e8cf\U0001ec71-\U0001ecab\U0001ecad-\U0001ecaf\U0001ecb1-\U0001ecb4\U0001f100-\U0001f10c'
+
+Pc = '_\u203f-\u2040\u2054\ufe33-\ufe34\ufe4d-\ufe4f\uff3f'
+
+Pd = '\\-\u058a\u05be\u1400\u1806\u2010-\u2015\u2e17\u2e1a\u2e3a-\u2e3b\u2e40\u301c\u3030\u30a0\ufe31-\ufe32\ufe58\ufe63\uff0d'
+
+Pe = ')\\]}\u0f3b\u0f3d\u169c\u2046\u207e\u208e\u2309\u230b\u232a\u2769\u276b\u276d\u276f\u2771\u2773\u2775\u27c6\u27e7\u27e9\u27eb\u27ed\u27ef\u2984\u2986\u2988\u298a\u298c\u298e\u2990\u2992\u2994\u2996\u2998\u29d9\u29db\u29fd\u2e23\u2e25\u2e27\u2e29\u3009\u300b\u300d\u300f\u3011\u3015\u3017\u3019\u301b\u301e-\u301f\ufd3e\ufe18\ufe36\ufe38\ufe3a\ufe3c\ufe3e\ufe40\ufe42\ufe44\ufe48\ufe5a\ufe5c\ufe5e\uff09\uff3d\uff5d\uff60\uff63'
+
+Pf = '\xbb\u2019\u201d\u203a\u2e03\u2e05\u2e0a\u2e0d\u2e1d\u2e21'
+
+Pi = '\xab\u2018\u201b-\u201c\u201f\u2039\u2e02\u2e04\u2e09\u2e0c\u2e1c\u2e20'
+
+Po = "!-#%-'*,.-/:-;?-@\\\\\xa1\xa7\xb6-\xb7\xbf\u037e\u0387\u055a-\u055f\u0589\u05c0\u05c3\u05c6\u05f3-\u05f4\u0609-\u060a\u060c-\u060d\u061b\u061e-\u061f\u066a-\u066d\u06d4\u0700-\u070d\u07f7-\u07f9\u0830-\u083e\u085e\u0964-\u0965\u0970\u09fd\u0a76\u0af0\u0c84\u0df4\u0e4f\u0e5a-\u0e5b\u0f04-\u0f12\u0f14\u0f85\u0fd0-\u0fd4\u0fd9-\u0fda\u104a-\u104f\u10fb\u1360-\u1368\u166d-\u166e\u16eb-\u16ed\u1735-\u1736\u17d4-\u17d6\u17d8-\u17da\u1800-\u1805\u1807-\u180a\u1944-\u1945\u1a1e-\u1a1f\u1aa0-\u1aa6\u1aa8-\u1aad\u1b5a-\u1b60\u1bfc-\u1bff\u1c3b-\u1c3f\u1c7e-\u1c7f\u1cc0-\u1cc7\u1cd3\u2016-\u2017\u2020-\u2027\u2030-\u2038\u203b-\u203e\u2041-\u2043\u2047-\u2051\u2053\u2055-\u205e\u2cf9-\u2cfc\u2cfe-\u2cff\u2d70\u2e00-\u2e01\u2e06-\u2e08\u2e0b\u2e0e-\u2e16\u2e18-\u2e19\u2e1b\u2e1e-\u2e1f\u2e2a-\u2e2e\u2e30-\u2e39\u2e3c-\u2e3f\u2e41\u2e43-\u2e4e\u3001-\u3003\u303d\u30fb\ua4fe-\ua4ff\ua60d-\ua60f\ua673\ua67e\ua6f2-\ua6f7\ua874-\ua877\ua8ce-\ua8cf\ua8f8-\ua8fa\ua8fc\ua92e-\ua92f\ua95f\ua9c1-\ua9cd\ua9de-\ua9df\uaa5c-\uaa5f\uaade-\uaadf\uaaf0-\uaaf1\uabeb\ufe10-\ufe16\ufe19\ufe30\ufe45-\ufe46\ufe49-\ufe4c\ufe50-\ufe52\ufe54-\ufe57\ufe5f-\ufe61\ufe68\ufe6a-\ufe6b\uff01-\uff03\uff05-\uff07\uff0a\uff0c\uff0e-\uff0f\uff1a-\uff1b\uff1f-\uff20\uff3c\uff61\uff64-\uff65\U00010100-\U00010102\U0001039f\U000103d0\U0001056f\U00010857\U0001091f\U0001093f\U00010a50-\U00010a58\U00010a7f\U00010af0-\U00010af6\U00010b39-\U00010b3f\U00010b99-\U00010b9c\U00010f55-\U00010f59\U00011047-\U0001104d\U000110bb-\U000110bc\U000110be-\U000110c1\U00011140-\U00011143\U00011174-\U00011175\U000111c5-\U000111c8\U000111cd\U000111db\U000111dd-\U000111df\U00011238-\U0001123d\U000112a9\U0001144b-\U0001144f\U0001145b\U0001145d\U000114c6\U000115c1-\U000115d7\U00011641-\U00011643\U00011660-\U0001166c\U0001173c-\U0001173e\U0001183b\U00011a3f-\U00011a46\U00011a9a-\U00011a9c\U00011a9e-\U00011aa2\U00011c41-\U00011c45\U00011c70-\U00011c71\U00011ef7-\U00011ef8\U00012470-\U00012474\U00016a6e-\U00016a6f\U00016af5\U00016b37-\U00016b3b\U00016b44\U00016e97-\U00016e9a\U0001bc9f\U0001da87-\U0001da8b\U0001e95e-\U0001e95f"
+
+Ps = '(\\[{\u0f3a\u0f3c\u169b\u201a\u201e\u2045\u207d\u208d\u2308\u230a\u2329\u2768\u276a\u276c\u276e\u2770\u2772\u2774\u27c5\u27e6\u27e8\u27ea\u27ec\u27ee\u2983\u2985\u2987\u2989\u298b\u298d\u298f\u2991\u2993\u2995\u2997\u29d8\u29da\u29fc\u2e22\u2e24\u2e26\u2e28\u2e42\u3008\u300a\u300c\u300e\u3010\u3014\u3016\u3018\u301a\u301d\ufd3f\ufe17\ufe35\ufe37\ufe39\ufe3b\ufe3d\ufe3f\ufe41\ufe43\ufe47\ufe59\ufe5b\ufe5d\uff08\uff3b\uff5b\uff5f\uff62'
+
+Sc = '$\xa2-\xa5\u058f\u060b\u07fe-\u07ff\u09f2-\u09f3\u09fb\u0af1\u0bf9\u0e3f\u17db\u20a0-\u20bf\ua838\ufdfc\ufe69\uff04\uffe0-\uffe1\uffe5-\uffe6\U0001ecb0'
+
+Sk = '\\^`\xa8\xaf\xb4\xb8\u02c2-\u02c5\u02d2-\u02df\u02e5-\u02eb\u02ed\u02ef-\u02ff\u0375\u0384-\u0385\u1fbd\u1fbf-\u1fc1\u1fcd-\u1fcf\u1fdd-\u1fdf\u1fed-\u1fef\u1ffd-\u1ffe\u309b-\u309c\ua700-\ua716\ua720-\ua721\ua789-\ua78a\uab5b\ufbb2-\ufbc1\uff3e\uff40\uffe3\U0001f3fb-\U0001f3ff'
+
+Sm = '+<->|~\xac\xb1\xd7\xf7\u03f6\u0606-\u0608\u2044\u2052\u207a-\u207c\u208a-\u208c\u2118\u2140-\u2144\u214b\u2190-\u2194\u219a-\u219b\u21a0\u21a3\u21a6\u21ae\u21ce-\u21cf\u21d2\u21d4\u21f4-\u22ff\u2320-\u2321\u237c\u239b-\u23b3\u23dc-\u23e1\u25b7\u25c1\u25f8-\u25ff\u266f\u27c0-\u27c4\u27c7-\u27e5\u27f0-\u27ff\u2900-\u2982\u2999-\u29d7\u29dc-\u29fb\u29fe-\u2aff\u2b30-\u2b44\u2b47-\u2b4c\ufb29\ufe62\ufe64-\ufe66\uff0b\uff1c-\uff1e\uff5c\uff5e\uffe2\uffe9-\uffec\U0001d6c1\U0001d6db\U0001d6fb\U0001d715\U0001d735\U0001d74f\U0001d76f\U0001d789\U0001d7a9\U0001d7c3\U0001eef0-\U0001eef1'
+
+So = '\xa6\xa9\xae\xb0\u0482\u058d-\u058e\u060e-\u060f\u06de\u06e9\u06fd-\u06fe\u07f6\u09fa\u0b70\u0bf3-\u0bf8\u0bfa\u0c7f\u0d4f\u0d79\u0f01-\u0f03\u0f13\u0f15-\u0f17\u0f1a-\u0f1f\u0f34\u0f36\u0f38\u0fbe-\u0fc5\u0fc7-\u0fcc\u0fce-\u0fcf\u0fd5-\u0fd8\u109e-\u109f\u1390-\u1399\u1940\u19de-\u19ff\u1b61-\u1b6a\u1b74-\u1b7c\u2100-\u2101\u2103-\u2106\u2108-\u2109\u2114\u2116-\u2117\u211e-\u2123\u2125\u2127\u2129\u212e\u213a-\u213b\u214a\u214c-\u214d\u214f\u218a-\u218b\u2195-\u2199\u219c-\u219f\u21a1-\u21a2\u21a4-\u21a5\u21a7-\u21ad\u21af-\u21cd\u21d0-\u21d1\u21d3\u21d5-\u21f3\u2300-\u2307\u230c-\u231f\u2322-\u2328\u232b-\u237b\u237d-\u239a\u23b4-\u23db\u23e2-\u2426\u2440-\u244a\u249c-\u24e9\u2500-\u25b6\u25b8-\u25c0\u25c2-\u25f7\u2600-\u266e\u2670-\u2767\u2794-\u27bf\u2800-\u28ff\u2b00-\u2b2f\u2b45-\u2b46\u2b4d-\u2b73\u2b76-\u2b95\u2b98-\u2bc8\u2bca-\u2bfe\u2ce5-\u2cea\u2e80-\u2e99\u2e9b-\u2ef3\u2f00-\u2fd5\u2ff0-\u2ffb\u3004\u3012-\u3013\u3020\u3036-\u3037\u303e-\u303f\u3190-\u3191\u3196-\u319f\u31c0-\u31e3\u3200-\u321e\u322a-\u3247\u3250\u3260-\u327f\u328a-\u32b0\u32c0-\u32fe\u3300-\u33ff\u4dc0-\u4dff\ua490-\ua4c6\ua828-\ua82b\ua836-\ua837\ua839\uaa77-\uaa79\ufdfd\uffe4\uffe8\uffed-\uffee\ufffc-\ufffd\U00010137-\U0001013f\U00010179-\U00010189\U0001018c-\U0001018e\U00010190-\U0001019b\U000101a0\U000101d0-\U000101fc\U00010877-\U00010878\U00010ac8\U0001173f\U00016b3c-\U00016b3f\U00016b45\U0001bc9c\U0001d000-\U0001d0f5\U0001d100-\U0001d126\U0001d129-\U0001d164\U0001d16a-\U0001d16c\U0001d183-\U0001d184\U0001d18c-\U0001d1a9\U0001d1ae-\U0001d1e8\U0001d200-\U0001d241\U0001d245\U0001d300-\U0001d356\U0001d800-\U0001d9ff\U0001da37-\U0001da3a\U0001da6d-\U0001da74\U0001da76-\U0001da83\U0001da85-\U0001da86\U0001ecac\U0001f000-\U0001f02b\U0001f030-\U0001f093\U0001f0a0-\U0001f0ae\U0001f0b1-\U0001f0bf\U0001f0c1-\U0001f0cf\U0001f0d1-\U0001f0f5\U0001f110-\U0001f16b\U0001f170-\U0001f1ac\U0001f1e6-\U0001f202\U0001f210-\U0001f23b\U0001f240-\U0001f248\U0001f250-\U0001f251\U0001f260-\U0001f265\U0001f300-\U0001f3fa\U0001f400-\U0001f6d4\U0001f6e0-\U0001f6ec\U0001f6f0-\U0001f6f9\U0001f700-\U0001f773\U0001f780-\U0001f7d8\U0001f800-\U0001f80b\U0001f810-\U0001f847\U0001f850-\U0001f859\U0001f860-\U0001f887\U0001f890-\U0001f8ad\U0001f900-\U0001f90b\U0001f910-\U0001f93e\U0001f940-\U0001f970\U0001f973-\U0001f976\U0001f97a\U0001f97c-\U0001f9a2\U0001f9b0-\U0001f9b9\U0001f9c0-\U0001f9c2\U0001f9d0-\U0001f9ff\U0001fa60-\U0001fa6d'
+
+Zl = '\u2028'
+
+Zp = '\u2029'
+
+Zs = ' \xa0\u1680\u2000-\u200a\u202f\u205f\u3000'
+
+xid_continue = 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+
+xid_start = 'A-Z_a-z\xaa\xb5\xba\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xf6\xf8-\u02c1\u02c6-\u02d1\u02e0-\u02e4\u02ec\u02ee\u0370-\u0374\u0376-\u0377\u037b-\u037d\u037f\u0386\u0388-\u038a\u038c\u038e-\u03a1\u03a3-\u03f5\u03f7-\u0481\u048a-\u052f\u0531-\u0556\u0559\u0560-\u0588\u05d0-\u05ea\u05ef-\u05f2\u0620-\u064a\u066e-\u066f\u0671-\u06d3\u06d5\u06e5-\u06e6\u06ee-\u06ef\u06fa-\u06fc\u06ff\u0710\u0712-\u072f\u074d-\u07a5\u07b1\u07ca-\u07ea\u07f4-\u07f5\u07fa\u0800-\u0815\u081a\u0824\u0828\u0840-\u0858\u0860-\u086a\u08a0-\u08b4\u08b6-\u08bd\u0904-\u0939\u093d\u0950\u0958-\u0961\u0971-\u0980\u0985-\u098c\u098f-\u0990\u0993-\u09a8\u09aa-\u09b0\u09b2\u09b6-\u09b9\u09bd\u09ce\u09dc-\u09dd\u09df-\u09e1\u09f0-\u09f1\u09fc\u0a05-\u0a0a\u0a0f-\u0a10\u0a13-\u0a28\u0a2a-\u0a30\u0a32-\u0a33\u0a35-\u0a36\u0a38-\u0a39\u0a59-\u0a5c\u0a5e\u0a72-\u0a74\u0a85-\u0a8d\u0a8f-\u0a91\u0a93-\u0aa8\u0aaa-\u0ab0\u0ab2-\u0ab3\u0ab5-\u0ab9\u0abd\u0ad0\u0ae0-\u0ae1\u0af9\u0b05-\u0b0c\u0b0f-\u0b10\u0b13-\u0b28\u0b2a-\u0b30\u0b32-\u0b33\u0b35-\u0b39\u0b3d\u0b5c-\u0b5d\u0b5f-\u0b61\u0b71\u0b83\u0b85-\u0b8a\u0b8e-\u0b90\u0b92-\u0b95\u0b99-\u0b9a\u0b9c\u0b9e-\u0b9f\u0ba3-\u0ba4\u0ba8-\u0baa\u0bae-\u0bb9\u0bd0\u0c05-\u0c0c\u0c0e-\u0c10\u0c12-\u0c28\u0c2a-\u0c39\u0c3d\u0c58-\u0c5a\u0c60-\u0c61\u0c80\u0c85-\u0c8c\u0c8e-\u0c90\u0c92-\u0ca8\u0caa-\u0cb3\u0cb5-\u0cb9\u0cbd\u0cde\u0ce0-\u0ce1\u0cf1-\u0cf2\u0d05-\u0d0c\u0d0e-\u0d10\u0d12-\u0d3a\u0d3d\u0d4e\u0d54-\u0d56\u0d5f-\u0d61\u0d7a-\u0d7f\u0d85-\u0d96\u0d9a-\u0db1\u0db3-\u0dbb\u0dbd\u0dc0-\u0dc6\u0e01-\u0e30\u0e32\u0e40-\u0e46\u0e81-\u0e82\u0e84\u0e87-\u0e88\u0e8a\u0e8d\u0e94-\u0e97\u0e99-\u0e9f\u0ea1-\u0ea3\u0ea5\u0ea7\u0eaa-\u0eab\u0ead-\u0eb0\u0eb2\u0ebd\u0ec0-\u0ec4\u0ec6\u0edc-\u0edf\u0f00\u0f40-\u0f47\u0f49-\u0f6c\u0f88-\u0f8c\u1000-\u102a\u103f\u1050-\u1055\u105a-\u105d\u1061\u1065-\u1066\u106e-\u1070\u1075-\u1081\u108e\u10a0-\u10c5\u10c7\u10cd\u10d0-\u10fa\u10fc-\u1248\u124a-\u124d\u1250-\u1256\u1258\u125a-\u125d\u1260-\u1288\u128a-\u128d\u1290-\u12b0\u12b2-\u12b5\u12b8-\u12be\u12c0\u12c2-\u12c5\u12c8-\u12d6\u12d8-\u1310\u1312-\u1315\u1318-\u135a\u1380-\u138f\u13a0-\u13f5\u13f8-\u13fd\u1401-\u166c\u166f-\u167f\u1681-\u169a\u16a0-\u16ea\u16ee-\u16f8\u1700-\u170c\u170e-\u1711\u1720-\u1731\u1740-\u1751\u1760-\u176c\u176e-\u1770\u1780-\u17b3\u17d7\u17dc\u1820-\u1878\u1880-\u18a8\u18aa\u18b0-\u18f5\u1900-\u191e\u1950-\u196d\u1970-\u1974\u1980-\u19ab\u19b0-\u19c9\u1a00-\u1a16\u1a20-\u1a54\u1aa7\u1b05-\u1b33\u1b45-\u1b4b\u1b83-\u1ba0\u1bae-\u1baf\u1bba-\u1be5\u1c00-\u1c23\u1c4d-\u1c4f\u1c5a-\u1c7d\u1c80-\u1c88\u1c90-\u1cba\u1cbd-\u1cbf\u1ce9-\u1cec\u1cee-\u1cf1\u1cf5-\u1cf6\u1d00-\u1dbf\u1e00-\u1f15\u1f18-\u1f1d\u1f20-\u1f45\u1f48-\u1f4d\u1f50-\u1f57\u1f59\u1f5b\u1f5d\u1f5f-\u1f7d\u1f80-\u1fb4\u1fb6-\u1fbc\u1fbe\u1fc2-\u1fc4\u1fc6-\u1fcc\u1fd0-\u1fd3\u1fd6-\u1fdb\u1fe0-\u1fec\u1ff2-\u1ff4\u1ff6-\u1ffc\u2071\u207f\u2090-\u209c\u2102\u2107\u210a-\u2113\u2115\u2118-\u211d\u2124\u2126\u2128\u212a-\u2139\u213c-\u213f\u2145-\u2149\u214e\u2160-\u2188\u2c00-\u2c2e\u2c30-\u2c5e\u2c60-\u2ce4\u2ceb-\u2cee\u2cf2-\u2cf3\u2d00-\u2d25\u2d27\u2d2d\u2d30-\u2d67\u2d6f\u2d80-\u2d96\u2da0-\u2da6\u2da8-\u2dae\u2db0-\u2db6\u2db8-\u2dbe\u2dc0-\u2dc6\u2dc8-\u2dce\u2dd0-\u2dd6\u2dd8-\u2dde\u3005-\u3007\u3021-\u3029\u3031-\u3035\u3038-\u303c\u3041-\u3096\u309d-\u309f\u30a1-\u30fa\u30fc-\u30ff\u3105-\u312f\u3131-\u318e\u31a0-\u31ba\u31f0-\u31ff\u3400-\u4db5\u4e00-\u9fef\ua000-\ua48c\ua4d0-\ua4fd\ua500-\ua60c\ua610-\ua61f\ua62a-\ua62b\ua640-\ua66e\ua67f-\ua69d\ua6a0-\ua6ef\ua717-\ua71f\ua722-\ua788\ua78b-\ua7b9\ua7f7-\ua801\ua803-\ua805\ua807-\ua80a\ua80c-\ua822\ua840-\ua873\ua882-\ua8b3\ua8f2-\ua8f7\ua8fb\ua8fd-\ua8fe\ua90a-\ua925\ua930-\ua946\ua960-\ua97c\ua984-\ua9b2\ua9cf\ua9e0-\ua9e4\ua9e6-\ua9ef\ua9fa-\ua9fe\uaa00-\uaa28\uaa40-\uaa42\uaa44-\uaa4b\uaa60-\uaa76\uaa7a\uaa7e-\uaaaf\uaab1\uaab5-\uaab6\uaab9-\uaabd\uaac0\uaac2\uaadb-\uaadd\uaae0-\uaaea\uaaf2-\uaaf4\uab01-\uab06\uab09-\uab0e\uab11-\uab16\uab20-\uab26\uab28-\uab2e\uab30-\uab5a\uab5c-\uab65\uab70-\uabe2\uac00-\ud7a3\ud7b0-\ud7c6\ud7cb-\ud7fb\uf900-\ufa6d\ufa70-\ufad9\ufb00-\ufb06\ufb13-\ufb17\ufb1d\ufb1f-\ufb28\ufb2a-\ufb36\ufb38-\ufb3c\ufb3e\ufb40-\ufb41\ufb43-\ufb44\ufb46-\ufbb1\ufbd3-\ufc5d\ufc64-\ufd3d\ufd50-\ufd8f\ufd92-\ufdc7\ufdf0-\ufdf9\ufe71\ufe73\ufe77\ufe79\ufe7b\ufe7d\ufe7f-\ufefc\uff21-\uff3a\uff41-\uff5a\uff66-\uff9d\uffa0-\uffbe\uffc2-\uffc7\uffca-\uffcf\uffd2-\uffd7\uffda-\uffdc\U00010000-\U0001000b\U0001000d-\U00010026\U00010028-\U0001003a\U0001003c-\U0001003d\U0001003f-\U0001004d\U00010050-\U0001005d\U00010080-\U000100fa\U00010140-\U00010174\U00010280-\U0001029c\U000102a0-\U000102d0\U00010300-\U0001031f\U0001032d-\U0001034a\U00010350-\U00010375\U00010380-\U0001039d\U000103a0-\U000103c3\U000103c8-\U000103cf\U000103d1-\U000103d5\U00010400-\U0001049d\U000104b0-\U000104d3\U000104d8-\U000104fb\U00010500-\U00010527\U00010530-\U00010563\U00010600-\U00010736\U00010740-\U00010755\U00010760-\U00010767\U00010800-\U00010805\U00010808\U0001080a-\U00010835\U00010837-\U00010838\U0001083c\U0001083f-\U00010855\U00010860-\U00010876\U00010880-\U0001089e\U000108e0-\U000108f2\U000108f4-\U000108f5\U00010900-\U00010915\U00010920-\U00010939\U00010980-\U000109b7\U000109be-\U000109bf\U00010a00\U00010a10-\U00010a13\U00010a15-\U00010a17\U00010a19-\U00010a35\U00010a60-\U00010a7c\U00010a80-\U00010a9c\U00010ac0-\U00010ac7\U00010ac9-\U00010ae4\U00010b00-\U00010b35\U00010b40-\U00010b55\U00010b60-\U00010b72\U00010b80-\U00010b91\U00010c00-\U00010c48\U00010c80-\U00010cb2\U00010cc0-\U00010cf2\U00010d00-\U00010d23\U00010f00-\U00010f1c\U00010f27\U00010f30-\U00010f45\U00011003-\U00011037\U00011083-\U000110af\U000110d0-\U000110e8\U00011103-\U00011126\U00011144\U00011150-\U00011172\U00011176\U00011183-\U000111b2\U000111c1-\U000111c4\U000111da\U000111dc\U00011200-\U00011211\U00011213-\U0001122b\U00011280-\U00011286\U00011288\U0001128a-\U0001128d\U0001128f-\U0001129d\U0001129f-\U000112a8\U000112b0-\U000112de\U00011305-\U0001130c\U0001130f-\U00011310\U00011313-\U00011328\U0001132a-\U00011330\U00011332-\U00011333\U00011335-\U00011339\U0001133d\U00011350\U0001135d-\U00011361\U00011400-\U00011434\U00011447-\U0001144a\U00011480-\U000114af\U000114c4-\U000114c5\U000114c7\U00011580-\U000115ae\U000115d8-\U000115db\U00011600-\U0001162f\U00011644\U00011680-\U000116aa\U00011700-\U0001171a\U00011800-\U0001182b\U000118a0-\U000118df\U000118ff\U00011a00\U00011a0b-\U00011a32\U00011a3a\U00011a50\U00011a5c-\U00011a83\U00011a86-\U00011a89\U00011a9d\U00011ac0-\U00011af8\U00011c00-\U00011c08\U00011c0a-\U00011c2e\U00011c40\U00011c72-\U00011c8f\U00011d00-\U00011d06\U00011d08-\U00011d09\U00011d0b-\U00011d30\U00011d46\U00011d60-\U00011d65\U00011d67-\U00011d68\U00011d6a-\U00011d89\U00011d98\U00011ee0-\U00011ef2\U00012000-\U00012399\U00012400-\U0001246e\U00012480-\U00012543\U00013000-\U0001342e\U00014400-\U00014646\U00016800-\U00016a38\U00016a40-\U00016a5e\U00016ad0-\U00016aed\U00016b00-\U00016b2f\U00016b40-\U00016b43\U00016b63-\U00016b77\U00016b7d-\U00016b8f\U00016e40-\U00016e7f\U00016f00-\U00016f44\U00016f50\U00016f93-\U00016f9f\U00016fe0-\U00016fe1\U00017000-\U000187f1\U00018800-\U00018af2\U0001b000-\U0001b11e\U0001b170-\U0001b2fb\U0001bc00-\U0001bc6a\U0001bc70-\U0001bc7c\U0001bc80-\U0001bc88\U0001bc90-\U0001bc99\U0001d400-\U0001d454\U0001d456-\U0001d49c\U0001d49e-\U0001d49f\U0001d4a2\U0001d4a5-\U0001d4a6\U0001d4a9-\U0001d4ac\U0001d4ae-\U0001d4b9\U0001d4bb\U0001d4bd-\U0001d4c3\U0001d4c5-\U0001d505\U0001d507-\U0001d50a\U0001d50d-\U0001d514\U0001d516-\U0001d51c\U0001d51e-\U0001d539\U0001d53b-\U0001d53e\U0001d540-\U0001d544\U0001d546\U0001d54a-\U0001d550\U0001d552-\U0001d6a5\U0001d6a8-\U0001d6c0\U0001d6c2-\U0001d6da\U0001d6dc-\U0001d6fa\U0001d6fc-\U0001d714\U0001d716-\U0001d734\U0001d736-\U0001d74e\U0001d750-\U0001d76e\U0001d770-\U0001d788\U0001d78a-\U0001d7a8\U0001d7aa-\U0001d7c2\U0001d7c4-\U0001d7cb\U0001e800-\U0001e8c4\U0001e900-\U0001e943\U0001ee00-\U0001ee03\U0001ee05-\U0001ee1f\U0001ee21-\U0001ee22\U0001ee24\U0001ee27\U0001ee29-\U0001ee32\U0001ee34-\U0001ee37\U0001ee39\U0001ee3b\U0001ee42\U0001ee47\U0001ee49\U0001ee4b\U0001ee4d-\U0001ee4f\U0001ee51-\U0001ee52\U0001ee54\U0001ee57\U0001ee59\U0001ee5b\U0001ee5d\U0001ee5f\U0001ee61-\U0001ee62\U0001ee64\U0001ee67-\U0001ee6a\U0001ee6c-\U0001ee72\U0001ee74-\U0001ee77\U0001ee79-\U0001ee7c\U0001ee7e\U0001ee80-\U0001ee89\U0001ee8b-\U0001ee9b\U0001eea1-\U0001eea3\U0001eea5-\U0001eea9\U0001eeab-\U0001eebb\U00020000-\U0002a6d6\U0002a700-\U0002b734\U0002b740-\U0002b81d\U0002b820-\U0002cea1\U0002ceb0-\U0002ebe0\U0002f800-\U0002fa1d'
+
+cats = ['Cc', 'Cf', 'Cn', 'Co', 'Cs', 'Ll', 'Lm', 'Lo', 'Lt', 'Lu', 'Mc', 'Me', 'Mn', 'Nd', 'Nl', 'No', 'Pc', 'Pd', 'Pe', 'Pf', 'Pi', 'Po', 'Ps', 'Sc', 'Sk', 'Sm', 'So', 'Zl', 'Zp', 'Zs']
+
+# Generated from unidata 11.0.0
+
+def combine(*args):
+    return ''.join(globals()[cat] for cat in args)
+
+
+def allexcept(*args):
+    newcats = cats[:]
+    for arg in args:
+        newcats.remove(arg)
+    return ''.join(globals()[cat] for cat in newcats)
+
+
+def _handle_runs(char_list):  # pragma: no cover
+    buf = []
+    for c in char_list:
+        if len(c) == 1:
+            if buf and buf[-1][1] == chr(ord(c)-1):
+                buf[-1] = (buf[-1][0], c)
+            else:
+                buf.append((c, c))
+        else:
+            buf.append((c, c))
+    for a, b in buf:
+        if a == b:
+            yield a
+        else:
+            yield f'{a}-{b}'
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':  # pragma: no cover
+    import unicodedata
+
+    categories = {'xid_start': [], 'xid_continue': []}
+
+    with open(__file__, encoding='utf-8') as fp:
+        content = fp.read()
+
+    header = content[:content.find('Cc =')]
+    footer = content[content.find("def combine("):]
+
+    for code in range(0x110000):
+        c = chr(code)
+        cat = unicodedata.category(c)
+        if ord(c) == 0xdc00:
+            # Hack to avoid combining this combining with the preceding high
+            # surrogate, 0xdbff, when doing a repr.
+            c = '\\' + c
+        elif ord(c) in (0x2d, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e):
+            # Escape regex metachars.
+            c = '\\' + c
+        categories.setdefault(cat, []).append(c)
+        # XID_START and XID_CONTINUE are special categories used for matching
+        # identifiers in Python 3.
+        if c.isidentifier():
+            categories['xid_start'].append(c)
+        if ('a' + c).isidentifier():
+            categories['xid_continue'].append(c)
+
+    with open(__file__, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
+        fp.write(header)
+
+        for cat in sorted(categories):
+            val = ''.join(_handle_runs(categories[cat]))
+            fp.write(f'{cat} = {val!a}\n\n')
+
+        cats = sorted(categories)
+        cats.remove('xid_start')
+        cats.remove('xid_continue')
+        fp.write(f'cats = {cats!r}\n\n')
+
+        fp.write(f'# Generated from unidata {unicodedata.unidata_version}\n\n')
+
+        fp.write(footer)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71c5710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+"""
+    pygments.util
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Utility functions.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import re
+from io import TextIOWrapper
+
+
+split_path_re = re.compile(r'[/\\ ]')
+doctype_lookup_re = re.compile(r'''
+    <!DOCTYPE\s+(
+     [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9]*
+     (?: \s+      # optional in HTML5
+     [a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9]*\s+
+     "[^"]*")?
+     )
+     [^>]*>
+''', re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE)
+tag_re = re.compile(r'<(.+?)(\s.*?)?>.*?</.+?>',
+                    re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE)
+xml_decl_re = re.compile(r'\s*<\?xml[^>]*\?>', re.I)
+
+
+class ClassNotFound(ValueError):
+    """Raised if one of the lookup functions didn't find a matching class."""
+
+
+class OptionError(Exception):
+    """
+    This exception will be raised by all option processing functions if
+    the type or value of the argument is not correct.
+    """
+
+def get_choice_opt(options, optname, allowed, default=None, normcase=False):
+    """
+    If the key `optname` from the dictionary is not in the sequence
+    `allowed`, raise an error, otherwise return it.
+    """
+    string = options.get(optname, default)
+    if normcase:
+        string = string.lower()
+    if string not in allowed:
+        raise OptionError('Value for option {} must be one of {}'.format(optname, ', '.join(map(str, allowed))))
+    return string
+
+
+def get_bool_opt(options, optname, default=None):
+    """
+    Intuitively, this is `options.get(optname, default)`, but restricted to
+    Boolean value. The Booleans can be represented as string, in order to accept
+    Boolean value from the command line arguments. If the key `optname` is
+    present in the dictionary `options` and is not associated with a Boolean,
+    raise an `OptionError`. If it is absent, `default` is returned instead.
+
+    The valid string values for ``True`` are ``1``, ``yes``, ``true`` and
+    ``on``, the ones for ``False`` are ``0``, ``no``, ``false`` and ``off``
+    (matched case-insensitively).
+    """
+    string = options.get(optname, default)
+    if isinstance(string, bool):
+        return string
+    elif isinstance(string, int):
+        return bool(string)
+    elif not isinstance(string, str):
+        raise OptionError(f'Invalid type {string!r} for option {optname}; use '
+                          '1/0, yes/no, true/false, on/off')
+    elif string.lower() in ('1', 'yes', 'true', 'on'):
+        return True
+    elif string.lower() in ('0', 'no', 'false', 'off'):
+        return False
+    else:
+        raise OptionError(f'Invalid value {string!r} for option {optname}; use '
+                          '1/0, yes/no, true/false, on/off')
+
+
+def get_int_opt(options, optname, default=None):
+    """As :func:`get_bool_opt`, but interpret the value as an integer."""
+    string = options.get(optname, default)
+    try:
+        return int(string)
+    except TypeError:
+        raise OptionError(f'Invalid type {string!r} for option {optname}; you '
+                          'must give an integer value')
+    except ValueError:
+        raise OptionError(f'Invalid value {string!r} for option {optname}; you '
+                          'must give an integer value')
+
+def get_list_opt(options, optname, default=None):
+    """
+    If the key `optname` from the dictionary `options` is a string,
+    split it at whitespace and return it. If it is already a list
+    or a tuple, it is returned as a list.
+    """
+    val = options.get(optname, default)
+    if isinstance(val, str):
+        return val.split()
+    elif isinstance(val, (list, tuple)):
+        return list(val)
+    else:
+        raise OptionError(f'Invalid type {val!r} for option {optname}; you '
+                          'must give a list value')
+
+
+def docstring_headline(obj):
+    if not obj.__doc__:
+        return ''
+    res = []
+    for line in obj.__doc__.strip().splitlines():
+        if line.strip():
+            res.append(" " + line.strip())
+        else:
+            break
+    return ''.join(res).lstrip()
+
+
+def make_analysator(f):
+    """Return a static text analyser function that returns float values."""
+    def text_analyse(text):
+        try:
+            rv = f(text)
+        except Exception:
+            return 0.0
+        if not rv:
+            return 0.0
+        try:
+            return min(1.0, max(0.0, float(rv)))
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            return 0.0
+    text_analyse.__doc__ = f.__doc__
+    return staticmethod(text_analyse)
+
+
+def shebang_matches(text, regex):
+    r"""Check if the given regular expression matches the last part of the
+    shebang if one exists.
+
+        >>> from pygments.util import shebang_matches
+        >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/env python', r'python(2\.\d)?')
+        True
+        >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/python2.4', r'python(2\.\d)?')
+        True
+        >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/python-ruby', r'python(2\.\d)?')
+        False
+        >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/python/ruby', r'python(2\.\d)?')
+        False
+        >>> shebang_matches('#!/usr/bin/startsomethingwith python',
+        ...                 r'python(2\.\d)?')
+        True
+
+    It also checks for common windows executable file extensions::
+
+        >>> shebang_matches('#!C:\\Python2.4\\Python.exe', r'python(2\.\d)?')
+        True
+
+    Parameters (``'-f'`` or ``'--foo'`` are ignored so ``'perl'`` does
+    the same as ``'perl -e'``)
+
+    Note that this method automatically searches the whole string (eg:
+    the regular expression is wrapped in ``'^$'``)
+    """
+    index = text.find('\n')
+    if index >= 0:
+        first_line = text[:index].lower()
+    else:
+        first_line = text.lower()
+    if first_line.startswith('#!'):
+        try:
+            found = [x for x in split_path_re.split(first_line[2:].strip())
+                     if x and not x.startswith('-')][-1]
+        except IndexError:
+            return False
+        regex = re.compile(rf'^{regex}(\.(exe|cmd|bat|bin))?$', re.IGNORECASE)
+        if regex.search(found) is not None:
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def doctype_matches(text, regex):
+    """Check if the doctype matches a regular expression (if present).
+
+    Note that this method only checks the first part of a DOCTYPE.
+    eg: 'html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"'
+    """
+    m = doctype_lookup_re.search(text)
+    if m is None:
+        return False
+    doctype = m.group(1)
+    return re.compile(regex, re.I).match(doctype.strip()) is not None
+
+
+def html_doctype_matches(text):
+    """Check if the file looks like it has a html doctype."""
+    return doctype_matches(text, r'html')
+
+
+_looks_like_xml_cache = {}
+
+
+def looks_like_xml(text):
+    """Check if a doctype exists or if we have some tags."""
+    if xml_decl_re.match(text):
+        return True
+    key = hash(text)
+    try:
+        return _looks_like_xml_cache[key]
+    except KeyError:
+        m = doctype_lookup_re.search(text)
+        if m is not None:
+            return True
+        rv = tag_re.search(text[:1000]) is not None
+        _looks_like_xml_cache[key] = rv
+        return rv
+
+
+def surrogatepair(c):
+    """Given a unicode character code with length greater than 16 bits,
+    return the two 16 bit surrogate pair.
+    """
+    # From example D28 of:
+    # http://www.unicode.org/book/ch03.pdf
+    return (0xd7c0 + (c >> 10), (0xdc00 + (c & 0x3ff)))
+
+
+def format_lines(var_name, seq, raw=False, indent_level=0):
+    """Formats a sequence of strings for output."""
+    lines = []
+    base_indent = ' ' * indent_level * 4
+    inner_indent = ' ' * (indent_level + 1) * 4
+    lines.append(base_indent + var_name + ' = (')
+    if raw:
+        # These should be preformatted reprs of, say, tuples.
+        for i in seq:
+            lines.append(inner_indent + i + ',')
+    else:
+        for i in seq:
+            # Force use of single quotes
+            r = repr(i + '"')
+            lines.append(inner_indent + r[:-2] + r[-1] + ',')
+    lines.append(base_indent + ')')
+    return '\n'.join(lines)
+
+
+def duplicates_removed(it, already_seen=()):
+    """
+    Returns a list with duplicates removed from the iterable `it`.
+
+    Order is preserved.
+    """
+    lst = []
+    seen = set()
+    for i in it:
+        if i in seen or i in already_seen:
+            continue
+        lst.append(i)
+        seen.add(i)
+    return lst
+
+
+class Future:
+    """Generic class to defer some work.
+
+    Handled specially in RegexLexerMeta, to support regex string construction at
+    first use.
+    """
+    def get(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+def guess_decode(text):
+    """Decode *text* with guessed encoding.
+
+    First try UTF-8; this should fail for non-UTF-8 encodings.
+    Then try the preferred locale encoding.
+    Fall back to latin-1, which always works.
+    """
+    try:
+        text = text.decode('utf-8')
+        return text, 'utf-8'
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        try:
+            import locale
+            prefencoding = locale.getpreferredencoding()
+            text = text.decode()
+            return text, prefencoding
+        except (UnicodeDecodeError, LookupError):
+            text = text.decode('latin1')
+            return text, 'latin1'
+
+
+def guess_decode_from_terminal(text, term):
+    """Decode *text* coming from terminal *term*.
+
+    First try the terminal encoding, if given.
+    Then try UTF-8.  Then try the preferred locale encoding.
+    Fall back to latin-1, which always works.
+    """
+    if getattr(term, 'encoding', None):
+        try:
+            text = text.decode(term.encoding)
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            return text, term.encoding
+    return guess_decode(text)
+
+
+def terminal_encoding(term):
+    """Return our best guess of encoding for the given *term*."""
+    if getattr(term, 'encoding', None):
+        return term.encoding
+    import locale
+    return locale.getpreferredencoding()
+
+
+class UnclosingTextIOWrapper(TextIOWrapper):
+    # Don't close underlying buffer on destruction.
+    def close(self):
+        self.flush()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..746b89f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""Wrappers to call pyproject.toml-based build backend hooks.
+"""
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from ._impl import (
+    BackendUnavailable,
+    BuildBackendHookCaller,
+    HookMissing,
+    UnsupportedOperation,
+    default_subprocess_runner,
+    quiet_subprocess_runner,
+)
+
+__version__ = "1.2.0"
+__all__ = [
+    "BackendUnavailable",
+    "BackendInvalid",
+    "HookMissing",
+    "UnsupportedOperation",
+    "default_subprocess_runner",
+    "quiet_subprocess_runner",
+    "BuildBackendHookCaller",
+]
+
+BackendInvalid = BackendUnavailable  # Deprecated alias, previously a separate exception
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._impl import SubprocessRunner
+
+    __all__ += ["SubprocessRunner"]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_impl.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_impl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1e9d7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_impl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from os.path import abspath
+from os.path import join as pjoin
+from subprocess import STDOUT, check_call, check_output
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Iterator, Mapping, Optional, Sequence
+
+from ._in_process import _in_proc_script_path
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Protocol
+
+    class SubprocessRunner(Protocol):
+        """A protocol for the subprocess runner."""
+
+        def __call__(
+            self,
+            cmd: Sequence[str],
+            cwd: Optional[str] = None,
+            extra_environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+        ) -> None:
+            ...
+
+
+def write_json(obj: Mapping[str, Any], path: str, **kwargs) -> None:
+    with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        json.dump(obj, f, **kwargs)
+
+
+def read_json(path: str) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
+    with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        return json.load(f)
+
+
+class BackendUnavailable(Exception):
+    """Will be raised if the backend cannot be imported in the hook process."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        traceback: str,
+        message: Optional[str] = None,
+        backend_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        backend_path: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        # Preserving arg order for the sake of API backward compatibility.
+        self.backend_name = backend_name
+        self.backend_path = backend_path
+        self.traceback = traceback
+        super().__init__(message or "Error while importing backend")
+
+
+class HookMissing(Exception):
+    """Will be raised on missing hooks (if a fallback can't be used)."""
+
+    def __init__(self, hook_name: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(hook_name)
+        self.hook_name = hook_name
+
+
+class UnsupportedOperation(Exception):
+    """May be raised by build_sdist if the backend indicates that it can't."""
+
+    def __init__(self, traceback: str) -> None:
+        self.traceback = traceback
+
+
+def default_subprocess_runner(
+    cmd: Sequence[str],
+    cwd: Optional[str] = None,
+    extra_environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """The default method of calling the wrapper subprocess.
+
+    This uses :func:`subprocess.check_call` under the hood.
+    """
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    if extra_environ:
+        env.update(extra_environ)
+
+    check_call(cmd, cwd=cwd, env=env)
+
+
+def quiet_subprocess_runner(
+    cmd: Sequence[str],
+    cwd: Optional[str] = None,
+    extra_environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Call the subprocess while suppressing output.
+
+    This uses :func:`subprocess.check_output` under the hood.
+    """
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    if extra_environ:
+        env.update(extra_environ)
+
+    check_output(cmd, cwd=cwd, env=env, stderr=STDOUT)
+
+
+def norm_and_check(source_tree: str, requested: str) -> str:
+    """Normalise and check a backend path.
+
+    Ensure that the requested backend path is specified as a relative path,
+    and resolves to a location under the given source tree.
+
+    Return an absolute version of the requested path.
+    """
+    if os.path.isabs(requested):
+        raise ValueError("paths must be relative")
+
+    abs_source = os.path.abspath(source_tree)
+    abs_requested = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(abs_source, requested))
+    # We have to use commonprefix for Python 2.7 compatibility. So we
+    # normalise case to avoid problems because commonprefix is a character
+    # based comparison :-(
+    norm_source = os.path.normcase(abs_source)
+    norm_requested = os.path.normcase(abs_requested)
+    if os.path.commonprefix([norm_source, norm_requested]) != norm_source:
+        raise ValueError("paths must be inside source tree")
+
+    return abs_requested
+
+
+class BuildBackendHookCaller:
+    """A wrapper to call the build backend hooks for a source directory."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        source_dir: str,
+        build_backend: str,
+        backend_path: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
+        runner: Optional["SubprocessRunner"] = None,
+        python_executable: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param source_dir: The source directory to invoke the build backend for
+        :param build_backend: The build backend spec
+        :param backend_path: Additional path entries for the build backend spec
+        :param runner: The :ref:`subprocess runner <Subprocess Runners>` to use
+        :param python_executable:
+            The Python executable used to invoke the build backend
+        """
+        if runner is None:
+            runner = default_subprocess_runner
+
+        self.source_dir = abspath(source_dir)
+        self.build_backend = build_backend
+        if backend_path:
+            backend_path = [norm_and_check(self.source_dir, p) for p in backend_path]
+        self.backend_path = backend_path
+        self._subprocess_runner = runner
+        if not python_executable:
+            python_executable = sys.executable
+        self.python_executable = python_executable
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def subprocess_runner(self, runner: "SubprocessRunner") -> Iterator[None]:
+        """A context manager for temporarily overriding the default
+        :ref:`subprocess runner <Subprocess Runners>`.
+
+        :param runner: The new subprocess runner to use within the context.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            hook_caller = BuildBackendHookCaller(...)
+            with hook_caller.subprocess_runner(quiet_subprocess_runner):
+                ...
+        """
+        prev = self._subprocess_runner
+        self._subprocess_runner = runner
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self._subprocess_runner = prev
+
+    def _supported_features(self) -> Sequence[str]:
+        """Return the list of optional features supported by the backend."""
+        return self._call_hook("_supported_features", {})
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_wheel(
+        self,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> Sequence[str]:
+        """Get additional dependencies required for building a wheel.
+
+        :param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
+        :returns: A list of :pep:`dependency specifiers <508>`.
+
+        .. admonition:: Fallback
+
+            If the build backend does not defined a hook with this name, an
+            empty list will be returned.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "get_requires_for_build_wheel", {"config_settings": config_settings}
+        )
+
+    def prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+        self,
+        metadata_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+        _allow_fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Prepare a ``*.dist-info`` folder with metadata for this project.
+
+        :param metadata_directory: The directory to write the metadata to
+        :param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
+        :param _allow_fallback:
+            Whether to allow the fallback to building a wheel and extracting
+            the metadata from it. Should be passed as a keyword argument only.
+
+        :returns: Name of the newly created subfolder within
+                  ``metadata_directory``, containing the metadata.
+
+        .. admonition:: Fallback
+
+            If the build backend does not define a hook with this name and
+            ``_allow_fallback`` is truthy, the backend will be asked to build a
+            wheel via the ``build_wheel`` hook and the dist-info extracted from
+            that will be returned.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel",
+            {
+                "metadata_directory": abspath(metadata_directory),
+                "config_settings": config_settings,
+                "_allow_fallback": _allow_fallback,
+            },
+        )
+
+    def build_wheel(
+        self,
+        wheel_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+        metadata_directory: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Build a wheel from this project.
+
+        :param wheel_directory: The directory to write the wheel to
+        :param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
+        :param metadata_directory: The directory to reuse existing metadata from
+        :returns:
+            The name of the newly created wheel within ``wheel_directory``.
+
+        .. admonition:: Interaction with fallback
+
+            If the ``build_wheel`` hook was called in the fallback for
+            :meth:`prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel`, the build backend would
+            not be invoked. Instead, the previously built wheel will be copied
+            to ``wheel_directory`` and the name of that file will be returned.
+        """
+        if metadata_directory is not None:
+            metadata_directory = abspath(metadata_directory)
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "build_wheel",
+            {
+                "wheel_directory": abspath(wheel_directory),
+                "config_settings": config_settings,
+                "metadata_directory": metadata_directory,
+            },
+        )
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_editable(
+        self,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> Sequence[str]:
+        """Get additional dependencies required for building an editable wheel.
+
+        :param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
+        :returns: A list of :pep:`dependency specifiers <508>`.
+
+        .. admonition:: Fallback
+
+            If the build backend does not defined a hook with this name, an
+            empty list will be returned.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "get_requires_for_build_editable", {"config_settings": config_settings}
+        )
+
+    def prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(
+        self,
+        metadata_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+        _allow_fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Prepare a ``*.dist-info`` folder with metadata for this project.
+
+        :param metadata_directory: The directory to write the metadata to
+        :param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
+        :param _allow_fallback:
+            Whether to allow the fallback to building a wheel and extracting
+            the metadata from it. Should be passed as a keyword argument only.
+        :returns: Name of the newly created subfolder within
+                  ``metadata_directory``, containing the metadata.
+
+        .. admonition:: Fallback
+
+            If the build backend does not define a hook with this name and
+            ``_allow_fallback`` is truthy, the backend will be asked to build a
+            wheel via the ``build_editable`` hook and the dist-info
+            extracted from that will be returned.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "prepare_metadata_for_build_editable",
+            {
+                "metadata_directory": abspath(metadata_directory),
+                "config_settings": config_settings,
+                "_allow_fallback": _allow_fallback,
+            },
+        )
+
+    def build_editable(
+        self,
+        wheel_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+        metadata_directory: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Build an editable wheel from this project.
+
+        :param wheel_directory: The directory to write the wheel to
+        :param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
+        :param metadata_directory: The directory to reuse existing metadata from
+        :returns:
+            The name of the newly created wheel within ``wheel_directory``.
+
+        .. admonition:: Interaction with fallback
+
+            If the ``build_editable`` hook was called in the fallback for
+            :meth:`prepare_metadata_for_build_editable`, the build backend
+            would not be invoked. Instead, the previously built wheel will be
+            copied to ``wheel_directory`` and the name of that file will be
+            returned.
+        """
+        if metadata_directory is not None:
+            metadata_directory = abspath(metadata_directory)
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "build_editable",
+            {
+                "wheel_directory": abspath(wheel_directory),
+                "config_settings": config_settings,
+                "metadata_directory": metadata_directory,
+            },
+        )
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_sdist(
+        self,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> Sequence[str]:
+        """Get additional dependencies required for building an sdist.
+
+        :returns: A list of :pep:`dependency specifiers <508>`.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "get_requires_for_build_sdist", {"config_settings": config_settings}
+        )
+
+    def build_sdist(
+        self,
+        sdist_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Build an sdist from this project.
+
+        :returns:
+            The name of the newly created sdist within ``wheel_directory``.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "build_sdist",
+            {
+                "sdist_directory": abspath(sdist_directory),
+                "config_settings": config_settings,
+            },
+        )
+
+    def _call_hook(self, hook_name: str, kwargs: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Any:
+        extra_environ = {"_PYPROJECT_HOOKS_BUILD_BACKEND": self.build_backend}
+
+        if self.backend_path:
+            backend_path = os.pathsep.join(self.backend_path)
+            extra_environ["_PYPROJECT_HOOKS_BACKEND_PATH"] = backend_path
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+            hook_input = {"kwargs": kwargs}
+            write_json(hook_input, pjoin(td, "input.json"), indent=2)
+
+            # Run the hook in a subprocess
+            with _in_proc_script_path() as script:
+                python = self.python_executable
+                self._subprocess_runner(
+                    [python, abspath(str(script)), hook_name, td],
+                    cwd=self.source_dir,
+                    extra_environ=extra_environ,
+                )
+
+            data = read_json(pjoin(td, "output.json"))
+            if data.get("unsupported"):
+                raise UnsupportedOperation(data.get("traceback", ""))
+            if data.get("no_backend"):
+                raise BackendUnavailable(
+                    data.get("traceback", ""),
+                    message=data.get("backend_error", ""),
+                    backend_name=self.build_backend,
+                    backend_path=self.backend_path,
+                )
+            if data.get("hook_missing"):
+                raise HookMissing(data.get("missing_hook_name") or hook_name)
+            return data["return_val"]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..906d0ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+"""This is a subpackage because the directory is on sys.path for _in_process.py
+
+The subpackage should stay as empty as possible to avoid shadowing modules that
+the backend might import.
+"""
+
+import importlib.resources as resources
+
+try:
+    resources.files
+except AttributeError:
+    # Python 3.8 compatibility
+    def _in_proc_script_path():
+        return resources.path(__package__, "_in_process.py")
+
+else:
+
+    def _in_proc_script_path():
+        return resources.as_file(
+            resources.files(__package__).joinpath("_in_process.py")
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d689bab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+"""This is invoked in a subprocess to call the build backend hooks.
+
+It expects:
+- Command line args: hook_name, control_dir
+- Environment variables:
+      _PYPROJECT_HOOKS_BUILD_BACKEND=entry.point:spec
+      _PYPROJECT_HOOKS_BACKEND_PATH=paths (separated with os.pathsep)
+- control_dir/input.json:
+  - {"kwargs": {...}}
+
+Results:
+- control_dir/output.json
+  - {"return_val": ...}
+"""
+import json
+import os
+import os.path
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+import traceback
+from glob import glob
+from importlib import import_module
+from importlib.machinery import PathFinder
+from os.path import join as pjoin
+
+# This file is run as a script, and `import wrappers` is not zip-safe, so we
+# include write_json() and read_json() from wrappers.py.
+
+
+def write_json(obj, path, **kwargs):
+    with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        json.dump(obj, f, **kwargs)
+
+
+def read_json(path):
+    with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        return json.load(f)
+
+
+class BackendUnavailable(Exception):
+    """Raised if we cannot import the backend"""
+
+    def __init__(self, message, traceback=None):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.message = message
+        self.traceback = traceback
+
+
+class HookMissing(Exception):
+    """Raised if a hook is missing and we are not executing the fallback"""
+
+    def __init__(self, hook_name=None):
+        super().__init__(hook_name)
+        self.hook_name = hook_name
+
+
+def _build_backend():
+    """Find and load the build backend"""
+    backend_path = os.environ.get("_PYPROJECT_HOOKS_BACKEND_PATH")
+    ep = os.environ["_PYPROJECT_HOOKS_BUILD_BACKEND"]
+    mod_path, _, obj_path = ep.partition(":")
+
+    if backend_path:
+        # Ensure in-tree backend directories have the highest priority when importing.
+        extra_pathitems = backend_path.split(os.pathsep)
+        sys.meta_path.insert(0, _BackendPathFinder(extra_pathitems, mod_path))
+
+    try:
+        obj = import_module(mod_path)
+    except ImportError:
+        msg = f"Cannot import {mod_path!r}"
+        raise BackendUnavailable(msg, traceback.format_exc())
+
+    if obj_path:
+        for path_part in obj_path.split("."):
+            obj = getattr(obj, path_part)
+    return obj
+
+
+class _BackendPathFinder:
+    """Implements the MetaPathFinder interface to locate modules in ``backend-path``.
+
+    Since the environment provided by the frontend can contain all sorts of
+    MetaPathFinders, the only way to ensure the backend is loaded from the
+    right place is to prepend our own.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, backend_path, backend_module):
+        self.backend_path = backend_path
+        self.backend_module = backend_module
+        self.backend_parent, _, _ = backend_module.partition(".")
+
+    def find_spec(self, fullname, _path, _target=None):
+        if "." in fullname:
+            # Rely on importlib to find nested modules based on parent's path
+            return None
+
+        # Ignore other items in _path or sys.path and use backend_path instead:
+        spec = PathFinder.find_spec(fullname, path=self.backend_path)
+        if spec is None and fullname == self.backend_parent:
+            # According to the spec, the backend MUST be loaded from backend-path.
+            # Therefore, we can halt the import machinery and raise a clean error.
+            msg = f"Cannot find module {self.backend_module!r} in {self.backend_path!r}"
+            raise BackendUnavailable(msg)
+
+        return spec
+
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+
+        def find_distributions(self, context=None):
+            # Delayed import: Python 3.7 does not contain importlib.metadata
+            from importlib.metadata import DistributionFinder, MetadataPathFinder
+
+            context = DistributionFinder.Context(path=self.backend_path)
+            return MetadataPathFinder.find_distributions(context=context)
+
+
+def _supported_features():
+    """Return the list of options features supported by the backend.
+
+    Returns a list of strings.
+    The only possible value is 'build_editable'.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    features = []
+    if hasattr(backend, "build_editable"):
+        features.append("build_editable")
+    return features
+
+
+def get_requires_for_build_wheel(config_settings):
+    """Invoke the optional get_requires_for_build_wheel hook
+
+    Returns [] if the hook is not defined.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel
+    except AttributeError:
+        return []
+    else:
+        return hook(config_settings)
+
+
+def get_requires_for_build_editable(config_settings):
+    """Invoke the optional get_requires_for_build_editable hook
+
+    Returns [] if the hook is not defined.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.get_requires_for_build_editable
+    except AttributeError:
+        return []
+    else:
+        return hook(config_settings)
+
+
+def prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+    metadata_directory, config_settings, _allow_fallback
+):
+    """Invoke optional prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
+
+    Implements a fallback by building a wheel if the hook isn't defined,
+    unless _allow_fallback is False in which case HookMissing is raised.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
+    except AttributeError:
+        if not _allow_fallback:
+            raise HookMissing()
+    else:
+        return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
+    # fallback to build_wheel outside the try block to avoid exception chaining
+    # which can be confusing to users and is not relevant
+    whl_basename = backend.build_wheel(metadata_directory, config_settings)
+    return _get_wheel_metadata_from_wheel(
+        whl_basename, metadata_directory, config_settings
+    )
+
+
+def prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(
+    metadata_directory, config_settings, _allow_fallback
+):
+    """Invoke optional prepare_metadata_for_build_editable
+
+    Implements a fallback by building an editable wheel if the hook isn't
+    defined, unless _allow_fallback is False in which case HookMissing is
+    raised.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_editable
+    except AttributeError:
+        if not _allow_fallback:
+            raise HookMissing()
+        try:
+            build_hook = backend.build_editable
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise HookMissing(hook_name="build_editable")
+        else:
+            whl_basename = build_hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
+            return _get_wheel_metadata_from_wheel(
+                whl_basename, metadata_directory, config_settings
+            )
+    else:
+        return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
+
+
+WHEEL_BUILT_MARKER = "PYPROJECT_HOOKS_ALREADY_BUILT_WHEEL"
+
+
+def _dist_info_files(whl_zip):
+    """Identify the .dist-info folder inside a wheel ZipFile."""
+    res = []
+    for path in whl_zip.namelist():
+        m = re.match(r"[^/\\]+-[^/\\]+\.dist-info/", path)
+        if m:
+            res.append(path)
+    if res:
+        return res
+    raise Exception("No .dist-info folder found in wheel")
+
+
+def _get_wheel_metadata_from_wheel(whl_basename, metadata_directory, config_settings):
+    """Extract the metadata from a wheel.
+
+    Fallback for when the build backend does not
+    define the 'get_wheel_metadata' hook.
+    """
+    from zipfile import ZipFile
+
+    with open(os.path.join(metadata_directory, WHEEL_BUILT_MARKER), "wb"):
+        pass  # Touch marker file
+
+    whl_file = os.path.join(metadata_directory, whl_basename)
+    with ZipFile(whl_file) as zipf:
+        dist_info = _dist_info_files(zipf)
+        zipf.extractall(path=metadata_directory, members=dist_info)
+    return dist_info[0].split("/")[0]
+
+
+def _find_already_built_wheel(metadata_directory):
+    """Check for a wheel already built during the get_wheel_metadata hook."""
+    if not metadata_directory:
+        return None
+    metadata_parent = os.path.dirname(metadata_directory)
+    if not os.path.isfile(pjoin(metadata_parent, WHEEL_BUILT_MARKER)):
+        return None
+
+    whl_files = glob(os.path.join(metadata_parent, "*.whl"))
+    if not whl_files:
+        print("Found wheel built marker, but no .whl files")
+        return None
+    if len(whl_files) > 1:
+        print(
+            "Found multiple .whl files; unspecified behaviour. "
+            "Will call build_wheel."
+        )
+        return None
+
+    # Exactly one .whl file
+    return whl_files[0]
+
+
+def build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings, metadata_directory=None):
+    """Invoke the mandatory build_wheel hook.
+
+    If a wheel was already built in the
+    prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel fallback, this
+    will copy it rather than rebuilding the wheel.
+    """
+    prebuilt_whl = _find_already_built_wheel(metadata_directory)
+    if prebuilt_whl:
+        shutil.copy2(prebuilt_whl, wheel_directory)
+        return os.path.basename(prebuilt_whl)
+
+    return _build_backend().build_wheel(
+        wheel_directory, config_settings, metadata_directory
+    )
+
+
+def build_editable(wheel_directory, config_settings, metadata_directory=None):
+    """Invoke the optional build_editable hook.
+
+    If a wheel was already built in the
+    prepare_metadata_for_build_editable fallback, this
+    will copy it rather than rebuilding the wheel.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.build_editable
+    except AttributeError:
+        raise HookMissing()
+    else:
+        prebuilt_whl = _find_already_built_wheel(metadata_directory)
+        if prebuilt_whl:
+            shutil.copy2(prebuilt_whl, wheel_directory)
+            return os.path.basename(prebuilt_whl)
+
+        return hook(wheel_directory, config_settings, metadata_directory)
+
+
+def get_requires_for_build_sdist(config_settings):
+    """Invoke the optional get_requires_for_build_wheel hook
+
+    Returns [] if the hook is not defined.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.get_requires_for_build_sdist
+    except AttributeError:
+        return []
+    else:
+        return hook(config_settings)
+
+
+class _DummyException(Exception):
+    """Nothing should ever raise this exception"""
+
+
+class GotUnsupportedOperation(Exception):
+    """For internal use when backend raises UnsupportedOperation"""
+
+    def __init__(self, traceback):
+        self.traceback = traceback
+
+
+def build_sdist(sdist_directory, config_settings):
+    """Invoke the mandatory build_sdist hook."""
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        return backend.build_sdist(sdist_directory, config_settings)
+    except getattr(backend, "UnsupportedOperation", _DummyException):
+        raise GotUnsupportedOperation(traceback.format_exc())
+
+
+HOOK_NAMES = {
+    "get_requires_for_build_wheel",
+    "prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel",
+    "build_wheel",
+    "get_requires_for_build_editable",
+    "prepare_metadata_for_build_editable",
+    "build_editable",
+    "get_requires_for_build_sdist",
+    "build_sdist",
+    "_supported_features",
+}
+
+
+def main():
+    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+        sys.exit("Needs args: hook_name, control_dir")
+    hook_name = sys.argv[1]
+    control_dir = sys.argv[2]
+    if hook_name not in HOOK_NAMES:
+        sys.exit("Unknown hook: %s" % hook_name)
+
+    # Remove the parent directory from sys.path to avoid polluting the backend
+    # import namespace with this directory.
+    here = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+    if here in sys.path:
+        sys.path.remove(here)
+
+    hook = globals()[hook_name]
+
+    hook_input = read_json(pjoin(control_dir, "input.json"))
+
+    json_out = {"unsupported": False, "return_val": None}
+    try:
+        json_out["return_val"] = hook(**hook_input["kwargs"])
+    except BackendUnavailable as e:
+        json_out["no_backend"] = True
+        json_out["traceback"] = e.traceback
+        json_out["backend_error"] = e.message
+    except GotUnsupportedOperation as e:
+        json_out["unsupported"] = True
+        json_out["traceback"] = e.traceback
+    except HookMissing as e:
+        json_out["hook_missing"] = True
+        json_out["missing_hook_name"] = e.hook_name or hook_name
+
+    write_json(json_out, pjoin(control_dir, "output.json"), indent=2)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04230fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+#   __
+#  /__)  _  _     _   _ _/   _
+# / (   (- (/ (/ (- _)  /  _)
+#          /
+
+"""
+Requests HTTP Library
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Requests is an HTTP library, written in Python, for human beings.
+Basic GET usage:
+
+   >>> import requests
+   >>> r = requests.get('https://www.python.org')
+   >>> r.status_code
+   200
+   >>> b'Python is a programming language' in r.content
+   True
+
+... or POST:
+
+   >>> payload = dict(key1='value1', key2='value2')
+   >>> r = requests.post('https://httpbin.org/post', data=payload)
+   >>> print(r.text)
+   {
+     ...
+     "form": {
+       "key1": "value1",
+       "key2": "value2"
+     },
+     ...
+   }
+
+The other HTTP methods are supported - see `requests.api`. Full documentation
+is at <https://requests.readthedocs.io>.
+
+:copyright: (c) 2017 by Kenneth Reitz.
+:license: Apache 2.0, see LICENSE for more details.
+"""
+
+import warnings
+
+from pip._vendor import urllib3
+
+from .exceptions import RequestsDependencyWarning
+
+charset_normalizer_version = None
+chardet_version = None
+
+
+def check_compatibility(urllib3_version, chardet_version, charset_normalizer_version):
+    urllib3_version = urllib3_version.split(".")
+    assert urllib3_version != ["dev"]  # Verify urllib3 isn't installed from git.
+
+    # Sometimes, urllib3 only reports its version as 16.1.
+    if len(urllib3_version) == 2:
+        urllib3_version.append("0")
+
+    # Check urllib3 for compatibility.
+    major, minor, patch = urllib3_version  # noqa: F811
+    major, minor, patch = int(major), int(minor), int(patch)
+    # urllib3 >= 1.21.1
+    assert major >= 1
+    if major == 1:
+        assert minor >= 21
+
+    # Check charset_normalizer for compatibility.
+    if chardet_version:
+        major, minor, patch = chardet_version.split(".")[:3]
+        major, minor, patch = int(major), int(minor), int(patch)
+        # chardet_version >= 3.0.2, < 6.0.0
+        assert (3, 0, 2) <= (major, minor, patch) < (6, 0, 0)
+    elif charset_normalizer_version:
+        major, minor, patch = charset_normalizer_version.split(".")[:3]
+        major, minor, patch = int(major), int(minor), int(patch)
+        # charset_normalizer >= 2.0.0 < 4.0.0
+        assert (2, 0, 0) <= (major, minor, patch) < (4, 0, 0)
+    else:
+        # pip does not need or use character detection
+        pass
+
+
+def _check_cryptography(cryptography_version):
+    # cryptography < 1.3.4
+    try:
+        cryptography_version = list(map(int, cryptography_version.split(".")))
+    except ValueError:
+        return
+
+    if cryptography_version < [1, 3, 4]:
+        warning = "Old version of cryptography ({}) may cause slowdown.".format(
+            cryptography_version
+        )
+        warnings.warn(warning, RequestsDependencyWarning)
+
+
+# Check imported dependencies for compatibility.
+try:
+    check_compatibility(
+        urllib3.__version__, chardet_version, charset_normalizer_version
+    )
+except (AssertionError, ValueError):
+    warnings.warn(
+        "urllib3 ({}) or chardet ({})/charset_normalizer ({}) doesn't match a supported "
+        "version!".format(
+            urllib3.__version__, chardet_version, charset_normalizer_version
+        ),
+        RequestsDependencyWarning,
+    )
+
+# Attempt to enable urllib3's fallback for SNI support
+# if the standard library doesn't support SNI or the
+# 'ssl' library isn't available.
+try:
+    # Note: This logic prevents upgrading cryptography on Windows, if imported
+    #       as part of pip.
+    from pip._internal.utils.compat import WINDOWS
+    if not WINDOWS:
+        raise ImportError("pip internals: don't import cryptography on Windows")
+    try:
+        import ssl
+    except ImportError:
+        ssl = None
+
+    if not getattr(ssl, "HAS_SNI", False):
+        from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib import pyopenssl
+
+        pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3()
+
+        # Check cryptography version
+        from cryptography import __version__ as cryptography_version
+
+        _check_cryptography(cryptography_version)
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+# urllib3's DependencyWarnings should be silenced.
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import DependencyWarning
+
+warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DependencyWarning)
+
+# Set default logging handler to avoid "No handler found" warnings.
+import logging
+from logging import NullHandler
+
+from . import packages, utils
+from .__version__ import (
+    __author__,
+    __author_email__,
+    __build__,
+    __cake__,
+    __copyright__,
+    __description__,
+    __license__,
+    __title__,
+    __url__,
+    __version__,
+)
+from .api import delete, get, head, options, patch, post, put, request
+from .exceptions import (
+    ConnectionError,
+    ConnectTimeout,
+    FileModeWarning,
+    HTTPError,
+    JSONDecodeError,
+    ReadTimeout,
+    RequestException,
+    Timeout,
+    TooManyRedirects,
+    URLRequired,
+)
+from .models import PreparedRequest, Request, Response
+from .sessions import Session, session
+from .status_codes import codes
+
+logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(NullHandler())
+
+# FileModeWarnings go off per the default.
+warnings.simplefilter("default", FileModeWarning, append=True)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__version__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__version__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3128a46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__version__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# .-. .-. .-. . . .-. .-. .-. .-.
+# |(  |-  |.| | | |-  `-.  |  `-.
+# ' ' `-' `-`.`-' `-' `-'  '  `-'
+
+__title__ = "requests"
+__description__ = "Python HTTP for Humans."
+__url__ = "https://requests.readthedocs.io"
+__version__ = "2.32.4"
+__build__ = 0x023204
+__author__ = "Kenneth Reitz"
+__author_email__ = "me@kennethreitz.org"
+__license__ = "Apache-2.0"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright Kenneth Reitz"
+__cake__ = "\u2728 \U0001f370 \u2728"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/_internal_utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/_internal_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2cf635
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/_internal_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+"""
+requests._internal_utils
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Provides utility functions that are consumed internally by Requests
+which depend on extremely few external helpers (such as compat)
+"""
+import re
+
+from .compat import builtin_str
+
+_VALID_HEADER_NAME_RE_BYTE = re.compile(rb"^[^:\s][^:\r\n]*$")
+_VALID_HEADER_NAME_RE_STR = re.compile(r"^[^:\s][^:\r\n]*$")
+_VALID_HEADER_VALUE_RE_BYTE = re.compile(rb"^\S[^\r\n]*$|^$")
+_VALID_HEADER_VALUE_RE_STR = re.compile(r"^\S[^\r\n]*$|^$")
+
+_HEADER_VALIDATORS_STR = (_VALID_HEADER_NAME_RE_STR, _VALID_HEADER_VALUE_RE_STR)
+_HEADER_VALIDATORS_BYTE = (_VALID_HEADER_NAME_RE_BYTE, _VALID_HEADER_VALUE_RE_BYTE)
+HEADER_VALIDATORS = {
+    bytes: _HEADER_VALIDATORS_BYTE,
+    str: _HEADER_VALIDATORS_STR,
+}
+
+
+def to_native_string(string, encoding="ascii"):
+    """Given a string object, regardless of type, returns a representation of
+    that string in the native string type, encoding and decoding where
+    necessary. This assumes ASCII unless told otherwise.
+    """
+    if isinstance(string, builtin_str):
+        out = string
+    else:
+        out = string.decode(encoding)
+
+    return out
+
+
+def unicode_is_ascii(u_string):
+    """Determine if unicode string only contains ASCII characters.
+
+    :param str u_string: unicode string to check. Must be unicode
+        and not Python 2 `str`.
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    assert isinstance(u_string, str)
+    try:
+        u_string.encode("ascii")
+        return True
+    except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        return False
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/adapters.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/adapters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7030777
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/adapters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
+"""
+requests.adapters
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains the transport adapters that Requests uses to define
+and maintain connections.
+"""
+
+import os.path
+import socket  # noqa: F401
+import typing
+import warnings
+
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ClosedPoolError, ConnectTimeoutError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError as _HTTPError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import InvalidHeader as _InvalidHeader
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import (
+    LocationValueError,
+    MaxRetryError,
+    NewConnectionError,
+    ProtocolError,
+)
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ProxyError as _ProxyError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import ReadTimeoutError, ResponseError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import SSLError as _SSLError
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.poolmanager import PoolManager, proxy_from_url
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import Timeout as TimeoutSauce
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import parse_url
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util.retry import Retry
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util.ssl_ import create_urllib3_context
+
+from .auth import _basic_auth_str
+from .compat import basestring, urlparse
+from .cookies import extract_cookies_to_jar
+from .exceptions import (
+    ConnectionError,
+    ConnectTimeout,
+    InvalidHeader,
+    InvalidProxyURL,
+    InvalidSchema,
+    InvalidURL,
+    ProxyError,
+    ReadTimeout,
+    RetryError,
+    SSLError,
+)
+from .models import Response
+from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from .utils import (
+    DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH,
+    extract_zipped_paths,
+    get_auth_from_url,
+    get_encoding_from_headers,
+    prepend_scheme_if_needed,
+    select_proxy,
+    urldefragauth,
+)
+
+try:
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib.socks import SOCKSProxyManager
+except ImportError:
+
+    def SOCKSProxyManager(*args, **kwargs):
+        raise InvalidSchema("Missing dependencies for SOCKS support.")
+
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .models import PreparedRequest
+
+
+DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK = False
+DEFAULT_POOLSIZE = 10
+DEFAULT_RETRIES = 0
+DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT = None
+
+
+try:
+    import ssl  # noqa: F401
+
+    _preloaded_ssl_context = create_urllib3_context()
+    _preloaded_ssl_context.load_verify_locations(
+        extract_zipped_paths(DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH)
+    )
+except ImportError:
+    # Bypass default SSLContext creation when Python
+    # interpreter isn't built with the ssl module.
+    _preloaded_ssl_context = None
+
+
+def _urllib3_request_context(
+    request: "PreparedRequest",
+    verify: "bool | str | None",
+    client_cert: "typing.Tuple[str, str] | str | None",
+    poolmanager: "PoolManager",
+) -> "(typing.Dict[str, typing.Any], typing.Dict[str, typing.Any])":
+    host_params = {}
+    pool_kwargs = {}
+    parsed_request_url = urlparse(request.url)
+    scheme = parsed_request_url.scheme.lower()
+    port = parsed_request_url.port
+
+    # Determine if we have and should use our default SSLContext
+    # to optimize performance on standard requests.
+    poolmanager_kwargs = getattr(poolmanager, "connection_pool_kw", {})
+    has_poolmanager_ssl_context = poolmanager_kwargs.get("ssl_context")
+    should_use_default_ssl_context = (
+        _preloaded_ssl_context is not None and not has_poolmanager_ssl_context
+    )
+
+    cert_reqs = "CERT_REQUIRED"
+    if verify is False:
+        cert_reqs = "CERT_NONE"
+    elif verify is True and should_use_default_ssl_context:
+        pool_kwargs["ssl_context"] = _preloaded_ssl_context
+    elif isinstance(verify, str):
+        if not os.path.isdir(verify):
+            pool_kwargs["ca_certs"] = verify
+        else:
+            pool_kwargs["ca_cert_dir"] = verify
+    pool_kwargs["cert_reqs"] = cert_reqs
+    if client_cert is not None:
+        if isinstance(client_cert, tuple) and len(client_cert) == 2:
+            pool_kwargs["cert_file"] = client_cert[0]
+            pool_kwargs["key_file"] = client_cert[1]
+        else:
+            # According to our docs, we allow users to specify just the client
+            # cert path
+            pool_kwargs["cert_file"] = client_cert
+    host_params = {
+        "scheme": scheme,
+        "host": parsed_request_url.hostname,
+        "port": port,
+    }
+    return host_params, pool_kwargs
+
+
+class BaseAdapter:
+    """The Base Transport Adapter"""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def send(
+        self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None
+    ):
+        """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object.
+
+        :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
+        :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content.
+        :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
+            data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
+            read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
+        :type timeout: float or tuple
+        :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
+            the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
+            to a CA bundle to use
+        :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted.
+        :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Cleans up adapter specific items."""
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
+    """The built-in HTTP Adapter for urllib3.
+
+    Provides a general-case interface for Requests sessions to contact HTTP and
+    HTTPS urls by implementing the Transport Adapter interface. This class will
+    usually be created by the :class:`Session <Session>` class under the
+    covers.
+
+    :param pool_connections: The number of urllib3 connection pools to cache.
+    :param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
+    :param max_retries: The maximum number of retries each connection
+        should attempt. Note, this applies only to failed DNS lookups, socket
+        connections and connection timeouts, never to requests where data has
+        made it to the server. By default, Requests does not retry failed
+        connections. If you need granular control over the conditions under
+        which we retry a request, import urllib3's ``Retry`` class and pass
+        that instead.
+    :param pool_block: Whether the connection pool should block for connections.
+
+    Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> s = requests.Session()
+      >>> a = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(max_retries=3)
+      >>> s.mount('http://', a)
+    """
+
+    __attrs__ = [
+        "max_retries",
+        "config",
+        "_pool_connections",
+        "_pool_maxsize",
+        "_pool_block",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        pool_connections=DEFAULT_POOLSIZE,
+        pool_maxsize=DEFAULT_POOLSIZE,
+        max_retries=DEFAULT_RETRIES,
+        pool_block=DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK,
+    ):
+        if max_retries == DEFAULT_RETRIES:
+            self.max_retries = Retry(0, read=False)
+        else:
+            self.max_retries = Retry.from_int(max_retries)
+        self.config = {}
+        self.proxy_manager = {}
+
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self._pool_connections = pool_connections
+        self._pool_maxsize = pool_maxsize
+        self._pool_block = pool_block
+
+        self.init_poolmanager(pool_connections, pool_maxsize, block=pool_block)
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return {attr: getattr(self, attr, None) for attr in self.__attrs__}
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        # Can't handle by adding 'proxy_manager' to self.__attrs__ because
+        # self.poolmanager uses a lambda function, which isn't pickleable.
+        self.proxy_manager = {}
+        self.config = {}
+
+        for attr, value in state.items():
+            setattr(self, attr, value)
+
+        self.init_poolmanager(
+            self._pool_connections, self._pool_maxsize, block=self._pool_block
+        )
+
+    def init_poolmanager(
+        self, connections, maxsize, block=DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK, **pool_kwargs
+    ):
+        """Initializes a urllib3 PoolManager.
+
+        This method should not be called from user code, and is only
+        exposed for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param connections: The number of urllib3 connection pools to cache.
+        :param maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
+        :param block: Block when no free connections are available.
+        :param pool_kwargs: Extra keyword arguments used to initialize the Pool Manager.
+        """
+        # save these values for pickling
+        self._pool_connections = connections
+        self._pool_maxsize = maxsize
+        self._pool_block = block
+
+        self.poolmanager = PoolManager(
+            num_pools=connections,
+            maxsize=maxsize,
+            block=block,
+            **pool_kwargs,
+        )
+
+    def proxy_manager_for(self, proxy, **proxy_kwargs):
+        """Return urllib3 ProxyManager for the given proxy.
+
+        This method should not be called from user code, and is only
+        exposed for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param proxy: The proxy to return a urllib3 ProxyManager for.
+        :param proxy_kwargs: Extra keyword arguments used to configure the Proxy Manager.
+        :returns: ProxyManager
+        :rtype: urllib3.ProxyManager
+        """
+        if proxy in self.proxy_manager:
+            manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy]
+        elif proxy.lower().startswith("socks"):
+            username, password = get_auth_from_url(proxy)
+            manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy] = SOCKSProxyManager(
+                proxy,
+                username=username,
+                password=password,
+                num_pools=self._pool_connections,
+                maxsize=self._pool_maxsize,
+                block=self._pool_block,
+                **proxy_kwargs,
+            )
+        else:
+            proxy_headers = self.proxy_headers(proxy)
+            manager = self.proxy_manager[proxy] = proxy_from_url(
+                proxy,
+                proxy_headers=proxy_headers,
+                num_pools=self._pool_connections,
+                maxsize=self._pool_maxsize,
+                block=self._pool_block,
+                **proxy_kwargs,
+            )
+
+        return manager
+
+    def cert_verify(self, conn, url, verify, cert):
+        """Verify a SSL certificate. This method should not be called from user
+        code, and is only exposed for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param conn: The urllib3 connection object associated with the cert.
+        :param url: The requested URL.
+        :param verify: Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
+            the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
+            to a CA bundle to use
+        :param cert: The SSL certificate to verify.
+        """
+        if url.lower().startswith("https") and verify:
+            conn.cert_reqs = "CERT_REQUIRED"
+
+            # Only load the CA certificates if 'verify' is a string indicating the CA bundle to use.
+            # Otherwise, if verify is a boolean, we don't load anything since
+            # the connection will be using a context with the default certificates already loaded,
+            # and this avoids a call to the slow load_verify_locations()
+            if verify is not True:
+                # `verify` must be a str with a path then
+                cert_loc = verify
+
+                if not os.path.exists(cert_loc):
+                    raise OSError(
+                        f"Could not find a suitable TLS CA certificate bundle, "
+                        f"invalid path: {cert_loc}"
+                    )
+
+                if not os.path.isdir(cert_loc):
+                    conn.ca_certs = cert_loc
+                else:
+                    conn.ca_cert_dir = cert_loc
+        else:
+            conn.cert_reqs = "CERT_NONE"
+            conn.ca_certs = None
+            conn.ca_cert_dir = None
+
+        if cert:
+            if not isinstance(cert, basestring):
+                conn.cert_file = cert[0]
+                conn.key_file = cert[1]
+            else:
+                conn.cert_file = cert
+                conn.key_file = None
+            if conn.cert_file and not os.path.exists(conn.cert_file):
+                raise OSError(
+                    f"Could not find the TLS certificate file, "
+                    f"invalid path: {conn.cert_file}"
+                )
+            if conn.key_file and not os.path.exists(conn.key_file):
+                raise OSError(
+                    f"Could not find the TLS key file, invalid path: {conn.key_file}"
+                )
+
+    def build_response(self, req, resp):
+        """Builds a :class:`Response <requests.Response>` object from a urllib3
+        response. This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed
+        for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`
+
+        :param req: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` used to generate the response.
+        :param resp: The urllib3 response object.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+        response = Response()
+
+        # Fallback to None if there's no status_code, for whatever reason.
+        response.status_code = getattr(resp, "status", None)
+
+        # Make headers case-insensitive.
+        response.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(getattr(resp, "headers", {}))
+
+        # Set encoding.
+        response.encoding = get_encoding_from_headers(response.headers)
+        response.raw = resp
+        response.reason = response.raw.reason
+
+        if isinstance(req.url, bytes):
+            response.url = req.url.decode("utf-8")
+        else:
+            response.url = req.url
+
+        # Add new cookies from the server.
+        extract_cookies_to_jar(response.cookies, req, resp)
+
+        # Give the Response some context.
+        response.request = req
+        response.connection = self
+
+        return response
+
+    def build_connection_pool_key_attributes(self, request, verify, cert=None):
+        """Build the PoolKey attributes used by urllib3 to return a connection.
+
+        This looks at the PreparedRequest, the user-specified verify value,
+        and the value of the cert parameter to determine what PoolKey values
+        to use to select a connection from a given urllib3 Connection Pool.
+
+        The SSL related pool key arguments are not consistently set. As of
+        this writing, use the following to determine what keys may be in that
+        dictionary:
+
+        * If ``verify`` is ``True``, ``"ssl_context"`` will be set and will be the
+          default Requests SSL Context
+        * If ``verify`` is ``False``, ``"ssl_context"`` will not be set but
+          ``"cert_reqs"`` will be set
+        * If ``verify`` is a string, (i.e., it is a user-specified trust bundle)
+          ``"ca_certs"`` will be set if the string is not a directory recognized
+          by :py:func:`os.path.isdir`, otherwise ``"ca_certs_dir"`` will be
+          set.
+        * If ``"cert"`` is specified, ``"cert_file"`` will always be set. If
+          ``"cert"`` is a tuple with a second item, ``"key_file"`` will also
+          be present
+
+        To override these settings, one may subclass this class, call this
+        method and use the above logic to change parameters as desired. For
+        example, if one wishes to use a custom :py:class:`ssl.SSLContext` one
+        must both set ``"ssl_context"`` and based on what else they require,
+        alter the other keys to ensure the desired behaviour.
+
+        :param request:
+            The PreparedReqest being sent over the connection.
+        :type request:
+            :class:`~requests.models.PreparedRequest`
+        :param verify:
+            Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether
+            we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it
+            must be a path to a CA bundle to use.
+        :param cert:
+            (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate for client
+            authentication (a.k.a., mTLS). This may be a string (i.e., just
+            the path to a file which holds both certificate and key) or a
+            tuple of length 2 with the certificate file path and key file
+            path.
+        :returns:
+            A tuple of two dictionaries. The first is the "host parameters"
+            portion of the Pool Key including scheme, hostname, and port. The
+            second is a dictionary of SSLContext related parameters.
+        """
+        return _urllib3_request_context(request, verify, cert, self.poolmanager)
+
+    def get_connection_with_tls_context(self, request, verify, proxies=None, cert=None):
+        """Returns a urllib3 connection for the given request and TLS settings.
+        This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use
+        when subclassing the :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param request:
+            The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object to be sent
+            over the connection.
+        :param verify:
+            Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the
+            server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a
+            path to a CA bundle to use.
+        :param proxies:
+            (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
+        :param cert:
+            (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be used for client
+            authentication (a.k.a., mTLS).
+        :rtype:
+            urllib3.ConnectionPool
+        """
+        proxy = select_proxy(request.url, proxies)
+        try:
+            host_params, pool_kwargs = self.build_connection_pool_key_attributes(
+                request,
+                verify,
+                cert,
+            )
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise InvalidURL(e, request=request)
+        if proxy:
+            proxy = prepend_scheme_if_needed(proxy, "http")
+            proxy_url = parse_url(proxy)
+            if not proxy_url.host:
+                raise InvalidProxyURL(
+                    "Please check proxy URL. It is malformed "
+                    "and could be missing the host."
+                )
+            proxy_manager = self.proxy_manager_for(proxy)
+            conn = proxy_manager.connection_from_host(
+                **host_params, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs
+            )
+        else:
+            # Only scheme should be lower case
+            conn = self.poolmanager.connection_from_host(
+                **host_params, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs
+            )
+
+        return conn
+
+    def get_connection(self, url, proxies=None):
+        """DEPRECATED: Users should move to `get_connection_with_tls_context`
+        for all subclasses of HTTPAdapter using Requests>=2.32.2.
+
+        Returns a urllib3 connection for the given URL. This should not be
+        called from user code, and is only exposed for use when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param url: The URL to connect to.
+        :param proxies: (optional) A Requests-style dictionary of proxies used on this request.
+        :rtype: urllib3.ConnectionPool
+        """
+        warnings.warn(
+            (
+                "`get_connection` has been deprecated in favor of "
+                "`get_connection_with_tls_context`. Custom HTTPAdapter subclasses "
+                "will need to migrate for Requests>=2.32.2. Please see "
+                "https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6710 for more details."
+            ),
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        proxy = select_proxy(url, proxies)
+
+        if proxy:
+            proxy = prepend_scheme_if_needed(proxy, "http")
+            proxy_url = parse_url(proxy)
+            if not proxy_url.host:
+                raise InvalidProxyURL(
+                    "Please check proxy URL. It is malformed "
+                    "and could be missing the host."
+                )
+            proxy_manager = self.proxy_manager_for(proxy)
+            conn = proxy_manager.connection_from_url(url)
+        else:
+            # Only scheme should be lower case
+            parsed = urlparse(url)
+            url = parsed.geturl()
+            conn = self.poolmanager.connection_from_url(url)
+
+        return conn
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Disposes of any internal state.
+
+        Currently, this closes the PoolManager and any active ProxyManager,
+        which closes any pooled connections.
+        """
+        self.poolmanager.clear()
+        for proxy in self.proxy_manager.values():
+            proxy.clear()
+
+    def request_url(self, request, proxies):
+        """Obtain the url to use when making the final request.
+
+        If the message is being sent through a HTTP proxy, the full URL has to
+        be used. Otherwise, we should only use the path portion of the URL.
+
+        This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use
+        when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
+        :param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs.
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        proxy = select_proxy(request.url, proxies)
+        scheme = urlparse(request.url).scheme
+
+        is_proxied_http_request = proxy and scheme != "https"
+        using_socks_proxy = False
+        if proxy:
+            proxy_scheme = urlparse(proxy).scheme.lower()
+            using_socks_proxy = proxy_scheme.startswith("socks")
+
+        url = request.path_url
+        if url.startswith("//"):  # Don't confuse urllib3
+            url = f"/{url.lstrip('/')}"
+
+        if is_proxied_http_request and not using_socks_proxy:
+            url = urldefragauth(request.url)
+
+        return url
+
+    def add_headers(self, request, **kwargs):
+        """Add any headers needed by the connection. As of v2.0 this does
+        nothing by default, but is left for overriding by users that subclass
+        the :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use
+        when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` to add headers to.
+        :param kwargs: The keyword arguments from the call to send().
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def proxy_headers(self, proxy):
+        """Returns a dictionary of the headers to add to any request sent
+        through a proxy. This works with urllib3 magic to ensure that they are
+        correctly sent to the proxy, rather than in a tunnelled request if
+        CONNECT is being used.
+
+        This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use
+        when subclassing the
+        :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param proxy: The url of the proxy being used for this request.
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        headers = {}
+        username, password = get_auth_from_url(proxy)
+
+        if username:
+            headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = _basic_auth_str(username, password)
+
+        return headers
+
+    def send(
+        self, request, stream=False, timeout=None, verify=True, cert=None, proxies=None
+    ):
+        """Sends PreparedRequest object. Returns Response object.
+
+        :param request: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` being sent.
+        :param stream: (optional) Whether to stream the request content.
+        :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
+            data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
+            read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
+        :type timeout: float or tuple or urllib3 Timeout object
+        :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether
+            we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it
+            must be a path to a CA bundle to use
+        :param cert: (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be trusted.
+        :param proxies: (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        try:
+            conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context(
+                request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert
+            )
+        except LocationValueError as e:
+            raise InvalidURL(e, request=request)
+
+        self.cert_verify(conn, request.url, verify, cert)
+        url = self.request_url(request, proxies)
+        self.add_headers(
+            request,
+            stream=stream,
+            timeout=timeout,
+            verify=verify,
+            cert=cert,
+            proxies=proxies,
+        )
+
+        chunked = not (request.body is None or "Content-Length" in request.headers)
+
+        if isinstance(timeout, tuple):
+            try:
+                connect, read = timeout
+                timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=connect, read=read)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid timeout {timeout}. Pass a (connect, read) timeout tuple, "
+                    f"or a single float to set both timeouts to the same value."
+                )
+        elif isinstance(timeout, TimeoutSauce):
+            pass
+        else:
+            timeout = TimeoutSauce(connect=timeout, read=timeout)
+
+        try:
+            resp = conn.urlopen(
+                method=request.method,
+                url=url,
+                body=request.body,
+                headers=request.headers,
+                redirect=False,
+                assert_same_host=False,
+                preload_content=False,
+                decode_content=False,
+                retries=self.max_retries,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                chunked=chunked,
+            )
+
+        except (ProtocolError, OSError) as err:
+            raise ConnectionError(err, request=request)
+
+        except MaxRetryError as e:
+            if isinstance(e.reason, ConnectTimeoutError):
+                # TODO: Remove this in 3.0.0: see #2811
+                if not isinstance(e.reason, NewConnectionError):
+                    raise ConnectTimeout(e, request=request)
+
+            if isinstance(e.reason, ResponseError):
+                raise RetryError(e, request=request)
+
+            if isinstance(e.reason, _ProxyError):
+                raise ProxyError(e, request=request)
+
+            if isinstance(e.reason, _SSLError):
+                # This branch is for urllib3 v1.22 and later.
+                raise SSLError(e, request=request)
+
+            raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
+
+        except ClosedPoolError as e:
+            raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
+
+        except _ProxyError as e:
+            raise ProxyError(e)
+
+        except (_SSLError, _HTTPError) as e:
+            if isinstance(e, _SSLError):
+                # This branch is for urllib3 versions earlier than v1.22
+                raise SSLError(e, request=request)
+            elif isinstance(e, ReadTimeoutError):
+                raise ReadTimeout(e, request=request)
+            elif isinstance(e, _InvalidHeader):
+                raise InvalidHeader(e, request=request)
+            else:
+                raise
+
+        return self.build_response(request, resp)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/api.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/api.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5960744
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/api.py
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+"""
+requests.api
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module implements the Requests API.
+
+:copyright: (c) 2012 by Kenneth Reitz.
+:license: Apache2, see LICENSE for more details.
+"""
+
+from . import sessions
+
+
+def request(method, url, **kwargs):
+    """Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`.
+
+    :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object: ``GET``, ``OPTIONS``, ``HEAD``, ``POST``, ``PUT``, ``PATCH``, or ``DELETE``.
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
+        in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
+    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.
+    :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.
+    :param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload.
+        ``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')``
+        or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content_type'`` is a string
+        defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers
+        to add for the file.
+    :param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
+    :param timeout: (optional) How many seconds to wait for the server to send data
+        before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read
+        timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
+    :type timeout: float or tuple
+    :param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Enable/disable GET/OPTIONS/POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE/HEAD redirection. Defaults to ``True``.
+    :type allow_redirects: bool
+    :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
+    :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
+            the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
+            to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``.
+    :param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded.
+    :param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+
+    Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> req = requests.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get')
+      >>> req
+      <Response [200]>
+    """
+
+    # By using the 'with' statement we are sure the session is closed, thus we
+    # avoid leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some
+    # cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
+    with sessions.Session() as session:
+        return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
+
+
+def get(url, params=None, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a GET request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
+        in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request("get", url, params=params, **kwargs)
+
+
+def options(url, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends an OPTIONS request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request("options", url, **kwargs)
+
+
+def head(url, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a HEAD request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. If
+        `allow_redirects` is not provided, it will be set to `False` (as
+        opposed to the default :meth:`request` behavior).
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    kwargs.setdefault("allow_redirects", False)
+    return request("head", url, **kwargs)
+
+
+def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a POST request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request("post", url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
+
+
+def put(url, data=None, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a PUT request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request("put", url, data=data, **kwargs)
+
+
+def patch(url, data=None, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a PATCH request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+        object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request("patch", url, data=data, **kwargs)
+
+
+def delete(url, **kwargs):
+    r"""Sends a DELETE request.
+
+    :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+    :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+    :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+    :rtype: requests.Response
+    """
+
+    return request("delete", url, **kwargs)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/auth.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/auth.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a7ce6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/auth.py
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+"""
+requests.auth
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains the authentication handlers for Requests.
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import os
+import re
+import threading
+import time
+import warnings
+from base64 import b64encode
+
+from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
+from .compat import basestring, str, urlparse
+from .cookies import extract_cookies_to_jar
+from .utils import parse_dict_header
+
+CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URLENCODED = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+CONTENT_TYPE_MULTI_PART = "multipart/form-data"
+
+
+def _basic_auth_str(username, password):
+    """Returns a Basic Auth string."""
+
+    # "I want us to put a big-ol' comment on top of it that
+    # says that this behaviour is dumb but we need to preserve
+    # it because people are relying on it."
+    #    - Lukasa
+    #
+    # These are here solely to maintain backwards compatibility
+    # for things like ints. This will be removed in 3.0.0.
+    if not isinstance(username, basestring):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Non-string usernames will no longer be supported in Requests "
+            "3.0.0. Please convert the object you've passed in ({!r}) to "
+            "a string or bytes object in the near future to avoid "
+            "problems.".format(username),
+            category=DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        username = str(username)
+
+    if not isinstance(password, basestring):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Non-string passwords will no longer be supported in Requests "
+            "3.0.0. Please convert the object you've passed in ({!r}) to "
+            "a string or bytes object in the near future to avoid "
+            "problems.".format(type(password)),
+            category=DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        password = str(password)
+    # -- End Removal --
+
+    if isinstance(username, str):
+        username = username.encode("latin1")
+
+    if isinstance(password, str):
+        password = password.encode("latin1")
+
+    authstr = "Basic " + to_native_string(
+        b64encode(b":".join((username, password))).strip()
+    )
+
+    return authstr
+
+
+class AuthBase:
+    """Base class that all auth implementations derive from"""
+
+    def __call__(self, r):
+        raise NotImplementedError("Auth hooks must be callable.")
+
+
+class HTTPBasicAuth(AuthBase):
+    """Attaches HTTP Basic Authentication to the given Request object."""
+
+    def __init__(self, username, password):
+        self.username = username
+        self.password = password
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return all(
+            [
+                self.username == getattr(other, "username", None),
+                self.password == getattr(other, "password", None),
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
+
+    def __call__(self, r):
+        r.headers["Authorization"] = _basic_auth_str(self.username, self.password)
+        return r
+
+
+class HTTPProxyAuth(HTTPBasicAuth):
+    """Attaches HTTP Proxy Authentication to a given Request object."""
+
+    def __call__(self, r):
+        r.headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = _basic_auth_str(self.username, self.password)
+        return r
+
+
+class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
+    """Attaches HTTP Digest Authentication to the given Request object."""
+
+    def __init__(self, username, password):
+        self.username = username
+        self.password = password
+        # Keep state in per-thread local storage
+        self._thread_local = threading.local()
+
+    def init_per_thread_state(self):
+        # Ensure state is initialized just once per-thread
+        if not hasattr(self._thread_local, "init"):
+            self._thread_local.init = True
+            self._thread_local.last_nonce = ""
+            self._thread_local.nonce_count = 0
+            self._thread_local.chal = {}
+            self._thread_local.pos = None
+            self._thread_local.num_401_calls = None
+
+    def build_digest_header(self, method, url):
+        """
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+
+        realm = self._thread_local.chal["realm"]
+        nonce = self._thread_local.chal["nonce"]
+        qop = self._thread_local.chal.get("qop")
+        algorithm = self._thread_local.chal.get("algorithm")
+        opaque = self._thread_local.chal.get("opaque")
+        hash_utf8 = None
+
+        if algorithm is None:
+            _algorithm = "MD5"
+        else:
+            _algorithm = algorithm.upper()
+        # lambdas assume digest modules are imported at the top level
+        if _algorithm == "MD5" or _algorithm == "MD5-SESS":
+
+            def md5_utf8(x):
+                if isinstance(x, str):
+                    x = x.encode("utf-8")
+                return hashlib.md5(x).hexdigest()
+
+            hash_utf8 = md5_utf8
+        elif _algorithm == "SHA":
+
+            def sha_utf8(x):
+                if isinstance(x, str):
+                    x = x.encode("utf-8")
+                return hashlib.sha1(x).hexdigest()
+
+            hash_utf8 = sha_utf8
+        elif _algorithm == "SHA-256":
+
+            def sha256_utf8(x):
+                if isinstance(x, str):
+                    x = x.encode("utf-8")
+                return hashlib.sha256(x).hexdigest()
+
+            hash_utf8 = sha256_utf8
+        elif _algorithm == "SHA-512":
+
+            def sha512_utf8(x):
+                if isinstance(x, str):
+                    x = x.encode("utf-8")
+                return hashlib.sha512(x).hexdigest()
+
+            hash_utf8 = sha512_utf8
+
+        KD = lambda s, d: hash_utf8(f"{s}:{d}")  # noqa:E731
+
+        if hash_utf8 is None:
+            return None
+
+        # XXX not implemented yet
+        entdig = None
+        p_parsed = urlparse(url)
+        #: path is request-uri defined in RFC 2616 which should not be empty
+        path = p_parsed.path or "/"
+        if p_parsed.query:
+            path += f"?{p_parsed.query}"
+
+        A1 = f"{self.username}:{realm}:{self.password}"
+        A2 = f"{method}:{path}"
+
+        HA1 = hash_utf8(A1)
+        HA2 = hash_utf8(A2)
+
+        if nonce == self._thread_local.last_nonce:
+            self._thread_local.nonce_count += 1
+        else:
+            self._thread_local.nonce_count = 1
+        ncvalue = f"{self._thread_local.nonce_count:08x}"
+        s = str(self._thread_local.nonce_count).encode("utf-8")
+        s += nonce.encode("utf-8")
+        s += time.ctime().encode("utf-8")
+        s += os.urandom(8)
+
+        cnonce = hashlib.sha1(s).hexdigest()[:16]
+        if _algorithm == "MD5-SESS":
+            HA1 = hash_utf8(f"{HA1}:{nonce}:{cnonce}")
+
+        if not qop:
+            respdig = KD(HA1, f"{nonce}:{HA2}")
+        elif qop == "auth" or "auth" in qop.split(","):
+            noncebit = f"{nonce}:{ncvalue}:{cnonce}:auth:{HA2}"
+            respdig = KD(HA1, noncebit)
+        else:
+            # XXX handle auth-int.
+            return None
+
+        self._thread_local.last_nonce = nonce
+
+        # XXX should the partial digests be encoded too?
+        base = (
+            f'username="{self.username}", realm="{realm}", nonce="{nonce}", '
+            f'uri="{path}", response="{respdig}"'
+        )
+        if opaque:
+            base += f', opaque="{opaque}"'
+        if algorithm:
+            base += f', algorithm="{algorithm}"'
+        if entdig:
+            base += f', digest="{entdig}"'
+        if qop:
+            base += f', qop="auth", nc={ncvalue}, cnonce="{cnonce}"'
+
+        return f"Digest {base}"
+
+    def handle_redirect(self, r, **kwargs):
+        """Reset num_401_calls counter on redirects."""
+        if r.is_redirect:
+            self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
+
+    def handle_401(self, r, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Takes the given response and tries digest-auth, if needed.
+
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        # If response is not 4xx, do not auth
+        # See https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/3772
+        if not 400 <= r.status_code < 500:
+            self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
+            return r
+
+        if self._thread_local.pos is not None:
+            # Rewind the file position indicator of the body to where
+            # it was to resend the request.
+            r.request.body.seek(self._thread_local.pos)
+        s_auth = r.headers.get("www-authenticate", "")
+
+        if "digest" in s_auth.lower() and self._thread_local.num_401_calls < 2:
+            self._thread_local.num_401_calls += 1
+            pat = re.compile(r"digest ", flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+            self._thread_local.chal = parse_dict_header(pat.sub("", s_auth, count=1))
+
+            # Consume content and release the original connection
+            # to allow our new request to reuse the same one.
+            r.content
+            r.close()
+            prep = r.request.copy()
+            extract_cookies_to_jar(prep._cookies, r.request, r.raw)
+            prep.prepare_cookies(prep._cookies)
+
+            prep.headers["Authorization"] = self.build_digest_header(
+                prep.method, prep.url
+            )
+            _r = r.connection.send(prep, **kwargs)
+            _r.history.append(r)
+            _r.request = prep
+
+            return _r
+
+        self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
+        return r
+
+    def __call__(self, r):
+        # Initialize per-thread state, if needed
+        self.init_per_thread_state()
+        # If we have a saved nonce, skip the 401
+        if self._thread_local.last_nonce:
+            r.headers["Authorization"] = self.build_digest_header(r.method, r.url)
+        try:
+            self._thread_local.pos = r.body.tell()
+        except AttributeError:
+            # In the case of HTTPDigestAuth being reused and the body of
+            # the previous request was a file-like object, pos has the
+            # file position of the previous body. Ensure it's set to
+            # None.
+            self._thread_local.pos = None
+        r.register_hook("response", self.handle_401)
+        r.register_hook("response", self.handle_redirect)
+        self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
+
+        return r
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return all(
+            [
+                self.username == getattr(other, "username", None),
+                self.password == getattr(other, "password", None),
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self == other
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/certs.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/certs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2743144
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/certs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+"""
+requests.certs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module returns the preferred default CA certificate bundle. There is
+only one — the one from the certifi package.
+
+If you are packaging Requests, e.g., for a Linux distribution or a managed
+environment, you can change the definition of where() to return a separately
+packaged CA bundle.
+"""
+from pip._vendor.certifi import where
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(where())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/compat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b95a921
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+"""
+requests.compat
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module previously handled import compatibility issues
+between Python 2 and Python 3. It remains for backwards
+compatibility until the next major version.
+"""
+
+import sys
+
+# -------
+# urllib3
+# -------
+from pip._vendor.urllib3 import __version__ as urllib3_version
+
+# Detect which major version of urllib3 is being used.
+try:
+    is_urllib3_1 = int(urllib3_version.split(".")[0]) == 1
+except (TypeError, AttributeError):
+    # If we can't discern a version, prefer old functionality.
+    is_urllib3_1 = True
+
+# -------------------
+# Character Detection
+# -------------------
+
+
+def _resolve_char_detection():
+    """Find supported character detection libraries."""
+    chardet = None
+    return chardet
+
+
+chardet = _resolve_char_detection()
+
+# -------
+# Pythons
+# -------
+
+# Syntax sugar.
+_ver = sys.version_info
+
+#: Python 2.x?
+is_py2 = _ver[0] == 2
+
+#: Python 3.x?
+is_py3 = _ver[0] == 3
+
+# Note: We've patched out simplejson support in pip because it prevents
+#       upgrading simplejson on Windows.
+import json
+from json import JSONDecodeError
+
+# Keep OrderedDict for backwards compatibility.
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping, MutableMapping
+from http import cookiejar as cookielib
+from http.cookies import Morsel
+from io import StringIO
+
+# --------------
+# Legacy Imports
+# --------------
+from urllib.parse import (
+    quote,
+    quote_plus,
+    unquote,
+    unquote_plus,
+    urldefrag,
+    urlencode,
+    urljoin,
+    urlparse,
+    urlsplit,
+    urlunparse,
+)
+from urllib.request import (
+    getproxies,
+    getproxies_environment,
+    parse_http_list,
+    proxy_bypass,
+    proxy_bypass_environment,
+)
+
+builtin_str = str
+str = str
+bytes = bytes
+basestring = (str, bytes)
+numeric_types = (int, float)
+integer_types = (int,)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/cookies.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/cookies.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f69d0cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/cookies.py
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+"""
+requests.cookies
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Compatibility code to be able to use `http.cookiejar.CookieJar` with requests.
+
+requests.utils imports from here, so be careful with imports.
+"""
+
+import calendar
+import copy
+import time
+
+from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
+from .compat import Morsel, MutableMapping, cookielib, urlparse, urlunparse
+
+try:
+    import threading
+except ImportError:
+    import dummy_threading as threading
+
+
+class MockRequest:
+    """Wraps a `requests.Request` to mimic a `urllib2.Request`.
+
+    The code in `http.cookiejar.CookieJar` expects this interface in order to correctly
+    manage cookie policies, i.e., determine whether a cookie can be set, given the
+    domains of the request and the cookie.
+
+    The original request object is read-only. The client is responsible for collecting
+    the new headers via `get_new_headers()` and interpreting them appropriately. You
+    probably want `get_cookie_header`, defined below.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, request):
+        self._r = request
+        self._new_headers = {}
+        self.type = urlparse(self._r.url).scheme
+
+    def get_type(self):
+        return self.type
+
+    def get_host(self):
+        return urlparse(self._r.url).netloc
+
+    def get_origin_req_host(self):
+        return self.get_host()
+
+    def get_full_url(self):
+        # Only return the response's URL if the user hadn't set the Host
+        # header
+        if not self._r.headers.get("Host"):
+            return self._r.url
+        # If they did set it, retrieve it and reconstruct the expected domain
+        host = to_native_string(self._r.headers["Host"], encoding="utf-8")
+        parsed = urlparse(self._r.url)
+        # Reconstruct the URL as we expect it
+        return urlunparse(
+            [
+                parsed.scheme,
+                host,
+                parsed.path,
+                parsed.params,
+                parsed.query,
+                parsed.fragment,
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def is_unverifiable(self):
+        return True
+
+    def has_header(self, name):
+        return name in self._r.headers or name in self._new_headers
+
+    def get_header(self, name, default=None):
+        return self._r.headers.get(name, self._new_headers.get(name, default))
+
+    def add_header(self, key, val):
+        """cookiejar has no legitimate use for this method; add it back if you find one."""
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Cookie headers should be added with add_unredirected_header()"
+        )
+
+    def add_unredirected_header(self, name, value):
+        self._new_headers[name] = value
+
+    def get_new_headers(self):
+        return self._new_headers
+
+    @property
+    def unverifiable(self):
+        return self.is_unverifiable()
+
+    @property
+    def origin_req_host(self):
+        return self.get_origin_req_host()
+
+    @property
+    def host(self):
+        return self.get_host()
+
+
+class MockResponse:
+    """Wraps a `httplib.HTTPMessage` to mimic a `urllib.addinfourl`.
+
+    ...what? Basically, expose the parsed HTTP headers from the server response
+    the way `http.cookiejar` expects to see them.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, headers):
+        """Make a MockResponse for `cookiejar` to read.
+
+        :param headers: a httplib.HTTPMessage or analogous carrying the headers
+        """
+        self._headers = headers
+
+    def info(self):
+        return self._headers
+
+    def getheaders(self, name):
+        self._headers.getheaders(name)
+
+
+def extract_cookies_to_jar(jar, request, response):
+    """Extract the cookies from the response into a CookieJar.
+
+    :param jar: http.cookiejar.CookieJar (not necessarily a RequestsCookieJar)
+    :param request: our own requests.Request object
+    :param response: urllib3.HTTPResponse object
+    """
+    if not (hasattr(response, "_original_response") and response._original_response):
+        return
+    # the _original_response field is the wrapped httplib.HTTPResponse object,
+    req = MockRequest(request)
+    # pull out the HTTPMessage with the headers and put it in the mock:
+    res = MockResponse(response._original_response.msg)
+    jar.extract_cookies(res, req)
+
+
+def get_cookie_header(jar, request):
+    """
+    Produce an appropriate Cookie header string to be sent with `request`, or None.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    r = MockRequest(request)
+    jar.add_cookie_header(r)
+    return r.get_new_headers().get("Cookie")
+
+
+def remove_cookie_by_name(cookiejar, name, domain=None, path=None):
+    """Unsets a cookie by name, by default over all domains and paths.
+
+    Wraps CookieJar.clear(), is O(n).
+    """
+    clearables = []
+    for cookie in cookiejar:
+        if cookie.name != name:
+            continue
+        if domain is not None and domain != cookie.domain:
+            continue
+        if path is not None and path != cookie.path:
+            continue
+        clearables.append((cookie.domain, cookie.path, cookie.name))
+
+    for domain, path, name in clearables:
+        cookiejar.clear(domain, path, name)
+
+
+class CookieConflictError(RuntimeError):
+    """There are two cookies that meet the criteria specified in the cookie jar.
+    Use .get and .set and include domain and path args in order to be more specific.
+    """
+
+
+class RequestsCookieJar(cookielib.CookieJar, MutableMapping):
+    """Compatibility class; is a http.cookiejar.CookieJar, but exposes a dict
+    interface.
+
+    This is the CookieJar we create by default for requests and sessions that
+    don't specify one, since some clients may expect response.cookies and
+    session.cookies to support dict operations.
+
+    Requests does not use the dict interface internally; it's just for
+    compatibility with external client code. All requests code should work
+    out of the box with externally provided instances of ``CookieJar``, e.g.
+    ``LWPCookieJar`` and ``FileCookieJar``.
+
+    Unlike a regular CookieJar, this class is pickleable.
+
+    .. warning:: dictionary operations that are normally O(1) may be O(n).
+    """
+
+    def get(self, name, default=None, domain=None, path=None):
+        """Dict-like get() that also supports optional domain and path args in
+        order to resolve naming collisions from using one cookie jar over
+        multiple domains.
+
+        .. warning:: operation is O(n), not O(1).
+        """
+        try:
+            return self._find_no_duplicates(name, domain, path)
+        except KeyError:
+            return default
+
+    def set(self, name, value, **kwargs):
+        """Dict-like set() that also supports optional domain and path args in
+        order to resolve naming collisions from using one cookie jar over
+        multiple domains.
+        """
+        # support client code that unsets cookies by assignment of a None value:
+        if value is None:
+            remove_cookie_by_name(
+                self, name, domain=kwargs.get("domain"), path=kwargs.get("path")
+            )
+            return
+
+        if isinstance(value, Morsel):
+            c = morsel_to_cookie(value)
+        else:
+            c = create_cookie(name, value, **kwargs)
+        self.set_cookie(c)
+        return c
+
+    def iterkeys(self):
+        """Dict-like iterkeys() that returns an iterator of names of cookies
+        from the jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: itervalues() and iteritems().
+        """
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            yield cookie.name
+
+    def keys(self):
+        """Dict-like keys() that returns a list of names of cookies from the
+        jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: values() and items().
+        """
+        return list(self.iterkeys())
+
+    def itervalues(self):
+        """Dict-like itervalues() that returns an iterator of values of cookies
+        from the jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: iterkeys() and iteritems().
+        """
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            yield cookie.value
+
+    def values(self):
+        """Dict-like values() that returns a list of values of cookies from the
+        jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: keys() and items().
+        """
+        return list(self.itervalues())
+
+    def iteritems(self):
+        """Dict-like iteritems() that returns an iterator of name-value tuples
+        from the jar.
+
+        .. seealso:: iterkeys() and itervalues().
+        """
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            yield cookie.name, cookie.value
+
+    def items(self):
+        """Dict-like items() that returns a list of name-value tuples from the
+        jar. Allows client-code to call ``dict(RequestsCookieJar)`` and get a
+        vanilla python dict of key value pairs.
+
+        .. seealso:: keys() and values().
+        """
+        return list(self.iteritems())
+
+    def list_domains(self):
+        """Utility method to list all the domains in the jar."""
+        domains = []
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.domain not in domains:
+                domains.append(cookie.domain)
+        return domains
+
+    def list_paths(self):
+        """Utility method to list all the paths in the jar."""
+        paths = []
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.path not in paths:
+                paths.append(cookie.path)
+        return paths
+
+    def multiple_domains(self):
+        """Returns True if there are multiple domains in the jar.
+        Returns False otherwise.
+
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        domains = []
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.domain is not None and cookie.domain in domains:
+                return True
+            domains.append(cookie.domain)
+        return False  # there is only one domain in jar
+
+    def get_dict(self, domain=None, path=None):
+        """Takes as an argument an optional domain and path and returns a plain
+        old Python dict of name-value pairs of cookies that meet the
+        requirements.
+
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        dictionary = {}
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if (domain is None or cookie.domain == domain) and (
+                path is None or cookie.path == path
+            ):
+                dictionary[cookie.name] = cookie.value
+        return dictionary
+
+    def __contains__(self, name):
+        try:
+            return super().__contains__(name)
+        except CookieConflictError:
+            return True
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        """Dict-like __getitem__() for compatibility with client code. Throws
+        exception if there are more than one cookie with name. In that case,
+        use the more explicit get() method instead.
+
+        .. warning:: operation is O(n), not O(1).
+        """
+        return self._find_no_duplicates(name)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, name, value):
+        """Dict-like __setitem__ for compatibility with client code. Throws
+        exception if there is already a cookie of that name in the jar. In that
+        case, use the more explicit set() method instead.
+        """
+        self.set(name, value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, name):
+        """Deletes a cookie given a name. Wraps ``http.cookiejar.CookieJar``'s
+        ``remove_cookie_by_name()``.
+        """
+        remove_cookie_by_name(self, name)
+
+    def set_cookie(self, cookie, *args, **kwargs):
+        if (
+            hasattr(cookie.value, "startswith")
+            and cookie.value.startswith('"')
+            and cookie.value.endswith('"')
+        ):
+            cookie.value = cookie.value.replace('\\"', "")
+        return super().set_cookie(cookie, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def update(self, other):
+        """Updates this jar with cookies from another CookieJar or dict-like"""
+        if isinstance(other, cookielib.CookieJar):
+            for cookie in other:
+                self.set_cookie(copy.copy(cookie))
+        else:
+            super().update(other)
+
+    def _find(self, name, domain=None, path=None):
+        """Requests uses this method internally to get cookie values.
+
+        If there are conflicting cookies, _find arbitrarily chooses one.
+        See _find_no_duplicates if you want an exception thrown if there are
+        conflicting cookies.
+
+        :param name: a string containing name of cookie
+        :param domain: (optional) string containing domain of cookie
+        :param path: (optional) string containing path of cookie
+        :return: cookie.value
+        """
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.name == name:
+                if domain is None or cookie.domain == domain:
+                    if path is None or cookie.path == path:
+                        return cookie.value
+
+        raise KeyError(f"name={name!r}, domain={domain!r}, path={path!r}")
+
+    def _find_no_duplicates(self, name, domain=None, path=None):
+        """Both ``__get_item__`` and ``get`` call this function: it's never
+        used elsewhere in Requests.
+
+        :param name: a string containing name of cookie
+        :param domain: (optional) string containing domain of cookie
+        :param path: (optional) string containing path of cookie
+        :raises KeyError: if cookie is not found
+        :raises CookieConflictError: if there are multiple cookies
+            that match name and optionally domain and path
+        :return: cookie.value
+        """
+        toReturn = None
+        for cookie in iter(self):
+            if cookie.name == name:
+                if domain is None or cookie.domain == domain:
+                    if path is None or cookie.path == path:
+                        if toReturn is not None:
+                            # if there are multiple cookies that meet passed in criteria
+                            raise CookieConflictError(
+                                f"There are multiple cookies with name, {name!r}"
+                            )
+                        # we will eventually return this as long as no cookie conflict
+                        toReturn = cookie.value
+
+        if toReturn:
+            return toReturn
+        raise KeyError(f"name={name!r}, domain={domain!r}, path={path!r}")
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        """Unlike a normal CookieJar, this class is pickleable."""
+        state = self.__dict__.copy()
+        # remove the unpickleable RLock object
+        state.pop("_cookies_lock")
+        return state
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        """Unlike a normal CookieJar, this class is pickleable."""
+        self.__dict__.update(state)
+        if "_cookies_lock" not in self.__dict__:
+            self._cookies_lock = threading.RLock()
+
+    def copy(self):
+        """Return a copy of this RequestsCookieJar."""
+        new_cj = RequestsCookieJar()
+        new_cj.set_policy(self.get_policy())
+        new_cj.update(self)
+        return new_cj
+
+    def get_policy(self):
+        """Return the CookiePolicy instance used."""
+        return self._policy
+
+
+def _copy_cookie_jar(jar):
+    if jar is None:
+        return None
+
+    if hasattr(jar, "copy"):
+        # We're dealing with an instance of RequestsCookieJar
+        return jar.copy()
+    # We're dealing with a generic CookieJar instance
+    new_jar = copy.copy(jar)
+    new_jar.clear()
+    for cookie in jar:
+        new_jar.set_cookie(copy.copy(cookie))
+    return new_jar
+
+
+def create_cookie(name, value, **kwargs):
+    """Make a cookie from underspecified parameters.
+
+    By default, the pair of `name` and `value` will be set for the domain ''
+    and sent on every request (this is sometimes called a "supercookie").
+    """
+    result = {
+        "version": 0,
+        "name": name,
+        "value": value,
+        "port": None,
+        "domain": "",
+        "path": "/",
+        "secure": False,
+        "expires": None,
+        "discard": True,
+        "comment": None,
+        "comment_url": None,
+        "rest": {"HttpOnly": None},
+        "rfc2109": False,
+    }
+
+    badargs = set(kwargs) - set(result)
+    if badargs:
+        raise TypeError(
+            f"create_cookie() got unexpected keyword arguments: {list(badargs)}"
+        )
+
+    result.update(kwargs)
+    result["port_specified"] = bool(result["port"])
+    result["domain_specified"] = bool(result["domain"])
+    result["domain_initial_dot"] = result["domain"].startswith(".")
+    result["path_specified"] = bool(result["path"])
+
+    return cookielib.Cookie(**result)
+
+
+def morsel_to_cookie(morsel):
+    """Convert a Morsel object into a Cookie containing the one k/v pair."""
+
+    expires = None
+    if morsel["max-age"]:
+        try:
+            expires = int(time.time() + int(morsel["max-age"]))
+        except ValueError:
+            raise TypeError(f"max-age: {morsel['max-age']} must be integer")
+    elif morsel["expires"]:
+        time_template = "%a, %d-%b-%Y %H:%M:%S GMT"
+        expires = calendar.timegm(time.strptime(morsel["expires"], time_template))
+    return create_cookie(
+        comment=morsel["comment"],
+        comment_url=bool(morsel["comment"]),
+        discard=False,
+        domain=morsel["domain"],
+        expires=expires,
+        name=morsel.key,
+        path=morsel["path"],
+        port=None,
+        rest={"HttpOnly": morsel["httponly"]},
+        rfc2109=False,
+        secure=bool(morsel["secure"]),
+        value=morsel.value,
+        version=morsel["version"] or 0,
+    )
+
+
+def cookiejar_from_dict(cookie_dict, cookiejar=None, overwrite=True):
+    """Returns a CookieJar from a key/value dictionary.
+
+    :param cookie_dict: Dict of key/values to insert into CookieJar.
+    :param cookiejar: (optional) A cookiejar to add the cookies to.
+    :param overwrite: (optional) If False, will not replace cookies
+        already in the jar with new ones.
+    :rtype: CookieJar
+    """
+    if cookiejar is None:
+        cookiejar = RequestsCookieJar()
+
+    if cookie_dict is not None:
+        names_from_jar = [cookie.name for cookie in cookiejar]
+        for name in cookie_dict:
+            if overwrite or (name not in names_from_jar):
+                cookiejar.set_cookie(create_cookie(name, cookie_dict[name]))
+
+    return cookiejar
+
+
+def merge_cookies(cookiejar, cookies):
+    """Add cookies to cookiejar and returns a merged CookieJar.
+
+    :param cookiejar: CookieJar object to add the cookies to.
+    :param cookies: Dictionary or CookieJar object to be added.
+    :rtype: CookieJar
+    """
+    if not isinstance(cookiejar, cookielib.CookieJar):
+        raise ValueError("You can only merge into CookieJar")
+
+    if isinstance(cookies, dict):
+        cookiejar = cookiejar_from_dict(cookies, cookiejar=cookiejar, overwrite=False)
+    elif isinstance(cookies, cookielib.CookieJar):
+        try:
+            cookiejar.update(cookies)
+        except AttributeError:
+            for cookie_in_jar in cookies:
+                cookiejar.set_cookie(cookie_in_jar)
+
+    return cookiejar
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/exceptions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f3660f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+"""
+requests.exceptions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains the set of Requests' exceptions.
+"""
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError as BaseHTTPError
+
+from .compat import JSONDecodeError as CompatJSONDecodeError
+
+
+class RequestException(IOError):
+    """There was an ambiguous exception that occurred while handling your
+    request.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Initialize RequestException with `request` and `response` objects."""
+        response = kwargs.pop("response", None)
+        self.response = response
+        self.request = kwargs.pop("request", None)
+        if response is not None and not self.request and hasattr(response, "request"):
+            self.request = self.response.request
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class InvalidJSONError(RequestException):
+    """A JSON error occurred."""
+
+
+class JSONDecodeError(InvalidJSONError, CompatJSONDecodeError):
+    """Couldn't decode the text into json"""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Construct the JSONDecodeError instance first with all
+        args. Then use it's args to construct the IOError so that
+        the json specific args aren't used as IOError specific args
+        and the error message from JSONDecodeError is preserved.
+        """
+        CompatJSONDecodeError.__init__(self, *args)
+        InvalidJSONError.__init__(self, *self.args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        """
+        The __reduce__ method called when pickling the object must
+        be the one from the JSONDecodeError (be it json/simplejson)
+        as it expects all the arguments for instantiation, not just
+        one like the IOError, and the MRO would by default call the
+        __reduce__ method from the IOError due to the inheritance order.
+        """
+        return CompatJSONDecodeError.__reduce__(self)
+
+
+class HTTPError(RequestException):
+    """An HTTP error occurred."""
+
+
+class ConnectionError(RequestException):
+    """A Connection error occurred."""
+
+
+class ProxyError(ConnectionError):
+    """A proxy error occurred."""
+
+
+class SSLError(ConnectionError):
+    """An SSL error occurred."""
+
+
+class Timeout(RequestException):
+    """The request timed out.
+
+    Catching this error will catch both
+    :exc:`~requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout` and
+    :exc:`~requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout` errors.
+    """
+
+
+class ConnectTimeout(ConnectionError, Timeout):
+    """The request timed out while trying to connect to the remote server.
+
+    Requests that produced this error are safe to retry.
+    """
+
+
+class ReadTimeout(Timeout):
+    """The server did not send any data in the allotted amount of time."""
+
+
+class URLRequired(RequestException):
+    """A valid URL is required to make a request."""
+
+
+class TooManyRedirects(RequestException):
+    """Too many redirects."""
+
+
+class MissingSchema(RequestException, ValueError):
+    """The URL scheme (e.g. http or https) is missing."""
+
+
+class InvalidSchema(RequestException, ValueError):
+    """The URL scheme provided is either invalid or unsupported."""
+
+
+class InvalidURL(RequestException, ValueError):
+    """The URL provided was somehow invalid."""
+
+
+class InvalidHeader(RequestException, ValueError):
+    """The header value provided was somehow invalid."""
+
+
+class InvalidProxyURL(InvalidURL):
+    """The proxy URL provided is invalid."""
+
+
+class ChunkedEncodingError(RequestException):
+    """The server declared chunked encoding but sent an invalid chunk."""
+
+
+class ContentDecodingError(RequestException, BaseHTTPError):
+    """Failed to decode response content."""
+
+
+class StreamConsumedError(RequestException, TypeError):
+    """The content for this response was already consumed."""
+
+
+class RetryError(RequestException):
+    """Custom retries logic failed"""
+
+
+class UnrewindableBodyError(RequestException):
+    """Requests encountered an error when trying to rewind a body."""
+
+
+# Warnings
+
+
+class RequestsWarning(Warning):
+    """Base warning for Requests."""
+
+
+class FileModeWarning(RequestsWarning, DeprecationWarning):
+    """A file was opened in text mode, but Requests determined its binary length."""
+
+
+class RequestsDependencyWarning(RequestsWarning):
+    """An imported dependency doesn't match the expected version range."""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/help.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/help.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddbb615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/help.py
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+"""Module containing bug report helper(s)."""
+
+import json
+import platform
+import ssl
+import sys
+
+from pip._vendor import idna
+from pip._vendor import urllib3
+
+from . import __version__ as requests_version
+
+charset_normalizer = None
+chardet = None
+
+try:
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib import pyopenssl
+except ImportError:
+    pyopenssl = None
+    OpenSSL = None
+    cryptography = None
+else:
+    import cryptography
+    import OpenSSL
+
+
+def _implementation():
+    """Return a dict with the Python implementation and version.
+
+    Provide both the name and the version of the Python implementation
+    currently running. For example, on CPython 3.10.3 it will return
+    {'name': 'CPython', 'version': '3.10.3'}.
+
+    This function works best on CPython and PyPy: in particular, it probably
+    doesn't work for Jython or IronPython. Future investigation should be done
+    to work out the correct shape of the code for those platforms.
+    """
+    implementation = platform.python_implementation()
+
+    if implementation == "CPython":
+        implementation_version = platform.python_version()
+    elif implementation == "PyPy":
+        implementation_version = "{}.{}.{}".format(
+            sys.pypy_version_info.major,
+            sys.pypy_version_info.minor,
+            sys.pypy_version_info.micro,
+        )
+        if sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel != "final":
+            implementation_version = "".join(
+                [implementation_version, sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel]
+            )
+    elif implementation == "Jython":
+        implementation_version = platform.python_version()  # Complete Guess
+    elif implementation == "IronPython":
+        implementation_version = platform.python_version()  # Complete Guess
+    else:
+        implementation_version = "Unknown"
+
+    return {"name": implementation, "version": implementation_version}
+
+
+def info():
+    """Generate information for a bug report."""
+    try:
+        platform_info = {
+            "system": platform.system(),
+            "release": platform.release(),
+        }
+    except OSError:
+        platform_info = {
+            "system": "Unknown",
+            "release": "Unknown",
+        }
+
+    implementation_info = _implementation()
+    urllib3_info = {"version": urllib3.__version__}
+    charset_normalizer_info = {"version": None}
+    chardet_info = {"version": None}
+    if charset_normalizer:
+        charset_normalizer_info = {"version": charset_normalizer.__version__}
+    if chardet:
+        chardet_info = {"version": chardet.__version__}
+
+    pyopenssl_info = {
+        "version": None,
+        "openssl_version": "",
+    }
+    if OpenSSL:
+        pyopenssl_info = {
+            "version": OpenSSL.__version__,
+            "openssl_version": f"{OpenSSL.SSL.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER:x}",
+        }
+    cryptography_info = {
+        "version": getattr(cryptography, "__version__", ""),
+    }
+    idna_info = {
+        "version": getattr(idna, "__version__", ""),
+    }
+
+    system_ssl = ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER
+    system_ssl_info = {"version": f"{system_ssl:x}" if system_ssl is not None else ""}
+
+    return {
+        "platform": platform_info,
+        "implementation": implementation_info,
+        "system_ssl": system_ssl_info,
+        "using_pyopenssl": pyopenssl is not None,
+        "using_charset_normalizer": chardet is None,
+        "pyOpenSSL": pyopenssl_info,
+        "urllib3": urllib3_info,
+        "chardet": chardet_info,
+        "charset_normalizer": charset_normalizer_info,
+        "cryptography": cryptography_info,
+        "idna": idna_info,
+        "requests": {
+            "version": requests_version,
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def main():
+    """Pretty-print the bug information as JSON."""
+    print(json.dumps(info(), sort_keys=True, indent=2))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/hooks.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/hooks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d181ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/hooks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"""
+requests.hooks
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module provides the capabilities for the Requests hooks system.
+
+Available hooks:
+
+``response``:
+    The response generated from a Request.
+"""
+HOOKS = ["response"]
+
+
+def default_hooks():
+    return {event: [] for event in HOOKS}
+
+
+# TODO: response is the only one
+
+
+def dispatch_hook(key, hooks, hook_data, **kwargs):
+    """Dispatches a hook dictionary on a given piece of data."""
+    hooks = hooks or {}
+    hooks = hooks.get(key)
+    if hooks:
+        if hasattr(hooks, "__call__"):
+            hooks = [hooks]
+        for hook in hooks:
+            _hook_data = hook(hook_data, **kwargs)
+            if _hook_data is not None:
+                hook_data = _hook_data
+    return hook_data
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/models.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/models.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22de95c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/models.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@
+"""
+requests.models
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module contains the primary objects that power Requests.
+"""
+
+import datetime
+
+# Import encoding now, to avoid implicit import later.
+# Implicit import within threads may cause LookupError when standard library is in a ZIP,
+# such as in Embedded Python. See https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/3578.
+import encodings.idna  # noqa: F401
+from io import UnsupportedOperation
+
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions import (
+    DecodeError,
+    LocationParseError,
+    ProtocolError,
+    ReadTimeoutError,
+    SSLError,
+)
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.fields import RequestField
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import parse_url
+
+from ._internal_utils import to_native_string, unicode_is_ascii
+from .auth import HTTPBasicAuth
+from .compat import (
+    Callable,
+    JSONDecodeError,
+    Mapping,
+    basestring,
+    builtin_str,
+    chardet,
+    cookielib,
+)
+from .compat import json as complexjson
+from .compat import urlencode, urlsplit, urlunparse
+from .cookies import _copy_cookie_jar, cookiejar_from_dict, get_cookie_header
+from .exceptions import (
+    ChunkedEncodingError,
+    ConnectionError,
+    ContentDecodingError,
+    HTTPError,
+    InvalidJSONError,
+    InvalidURL,
+)
+from .exceptions import JSONDecodeError as RequestsJSONDecodeError
+from .exceptions import MissingSchema
+from .exceptions import SSLError as RequestsSSLError
+from .exceptions import StreamConsumedError
+from .hooks import default_hooks
+from .status_codes import codes
+from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from .utils import (
+    check_header_validity,
+    get_auth_from_url,
+    guess_filename,
+    guess_json_utf,
+    iter_slices,
+    parse_header_links,
+    requote_uri,
+    stream_decode_response_unicode,
+    super_len,
+    to_key_val_list,
+)
+
+#: The set of HTTP status codes that indicate an automatically
+#: processable redirect.
+REDIRECT_STATI = (
+    codes.moved,  # 301
+    codes.found,  # 302
+    codes.other,  # 303
+    codes.temporary_redirect,  # 307
+    codes.permanent_redirect,  # 308
+)
+
+DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT = 30
+CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE = 10 * 1024
+ITER_CHUNK_SIZE = 512
+
+
+class RequestEncodingMixin:
+    @property
+    def path_url(self):
+        """Build the path URL to use."""
+
+        url = []
+
+        p = urlsplit(self.url)
+
+        path = p.path
+        if not path:
+            path = "/"
+
+        url.append(path)
+
+        query = p.query
+        if query:
+            url.append("?")
+            url.append(query)
+
+        return "".join(url)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _encode_params(data):
+        """Encode parameters in a piece of data.
+
+        Will successfully encode parameters when passed as a dict or a list of
+        2-tuples. Order is retained if data is a list of 2-tuples but arbitrary
+        if parameters are supplied as a dict.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(data, (str, bytes)):
+            return data
+        elif hasattr(data, "read"):
+            return data
+        elif hasattr(data, "__iter__"):
+            result = []
+            for k, vs in to_key_val_list(data):
+                if isinstance(vs, basestring) or not hasattr(vs, "__iter__"):
+                    vs = [vs]
+                for v in vs:
+                    if v is not None:
+                        result.append(
+                            (
+                                k.encode("utf-8") if isinstance(k, str) else k,
+                                v.encode("utf-8") if isinstance(v, str) else v,
+                            )
+                        )
+            return urlencode(result, doseq=True)
+        else:
+            return data
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _encode_files(files, data):
+        """Build the body for a multipart/form-data request.
+
+        Will successfully encode files when passed as a dict or a list of
+        tuples. Order is retained if data is a list of tuples but arbitrary
+        if parameters are supplied as a dict.
+        The tuples may be 2-tuples (filename, fileobj), 3-tuples (filename, fileobj, contentype)
+        or 4-tuples (filename, fileobj, contentype, custom_headers).
+        """
+        if not files:
+            raise ValueError("Files must be provided.")
+        elif isinstance(data, basestring):
+            raise ValueError("Data must not be a string.")
+
+        new_fields = []
+        fields = to_key_val_list(data or {})
+        files = to_key_val_list(files or {})
+
+        for field, val in fields:
+            if isinstance(val, basestring) or not hasattr(val, "__iter__"):
+                val = [val]
+            for v in val:
+                if v is not None:
+                    # Don't call str() on bytestrings: in Py3 it all goes wrong.
+                    if not isinstance(v, bytes):
+                        v = str(v)
+
+                    new_fields.append(
+                        (
+                            field.decode("utf-8")
+                            if isinstance(field, bytes)
+                            else field,
+                            v.encode("utf-8") if isinstance(v, str) else v,
+                        )
+                    )
+
+        for k, v in files:
+            # support for explicit filename
+            ft = None
+            fh = None
+            if isinstance(v, (tuple, list)):
+                if len(v) == 2:
+                    fn, fp = v
+                elif len(v) == 3:
+                    fn, fp, ft = v
+                else:
+                    fn, fp, ft, fh = v
+            else:
+                fn = guess_filename(v) or k
+                fp = v
+
+            if isinstance(fp, (str, bytes, bytearray)):
+                fdata = fp
+            elif hasattr(fp, "read"):
+                fdata = fp.read()
+            elif fp is None:
+                continue
+            else:
+                fdata = fp
+
+            rf = RequestField(name=k, data=fdata, filename=fn, headers=fh)
+            rf.make_multipart(content_type=ft)
+            new_fields.append(rf)
+
+        body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(new_fields)
+
+        return body, content_type
+
+
+class RequestHooksMixin:
+    def register_hook(self, event, hook):
+        """Properly register a hook."""
+
+        if event not in self.hooks:
+            raise ValueError(f'Unsupported event specified, with event name "{event}"')
+
+        if isinstance(hook, Callable):
+            self.hooks[event].append(hook)
+        elif hasattr(hook, "__iter__"):
+            self.hooks[event].extend(h for h in hook if isinstance(h, Callable))
+
+    def deregister_hook(self, event, hook):
+        """Deregister a previously registered hook.
+        Returns True if the hook existed, False if not.
+        """
+
+        try:
+            self.hooks[event].remove(hook)
+            return True
+        except ValueError:
+            return False
+
+
+class Request(RequestHooksMixin):
+    """A user-created :class:`Request <Request>` object.
+
+    Used to prepare a :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>`, which is sent to the server.
+
+    :param method: HTTP method to use.
+    :param url: URL to send.
+    :param headers: dictionary of headers to send.
+    :param files: dictionary of {filename: fileobject} files to multipart upload.
+    :param data: the body to attach to the request. If a dictionary or
+        list of tuples ``[(key, value)]`` is provided, form-encoding will
+        take place.
+    :param json: json for the body to attach to the request (if files or data is not specified).
+    :param params: URL parameters to append to the URL. If a dictionary or
+        list of tuples ``[(key, value)]`` is provided, form-encoding will
+        take place.
+    :param auth: Auth handler or (user, pass) tuple.
+    :param cookies: dictionary or CookieJar of cookies to attach to this request.
+    :param hooks: dictionary of callback hooks, for internal usage.
+
+    Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> req = requests.Request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get')
+      >>> req.prepare()
+      <PreparedRequest [GET]>
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        method=None,
+        url=None,
+        headers=None,
+        files=None,
+        data=None,
+        params=None,
+        auth=None,
+        cookies=None,
+        hooks=None,
+        json=None,
+    ):
+        # Default empty dicts for dict params.
+        data = [] if data is None else data
+        files = [] if files is None else files
+        headers = {} if headers is None else headers
+        params = {} if params is None else params
+        hooks = {} if hooks is None else hooks
+
+        self.hooks = default_hooks()
+        for k, v in list(hooks.items()):
+            self.register_hook(event=k, hook=v)
+
+        self.method = method
+        self.url = url
+        self.headers = headers
+        self.files = files
+        self.data = data
+        self.json = json
+        self.params = params
+        self.auth = auth
+        self.cookies = cookies
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"<Request [{self.method}]>"
+
+    def prepare(self):
+        """Constructs a :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` for transmission and returns it."""
+        p = PreparedRequest()
+        p.prepare(
+            method=self.method,
+            url=self.url,
+            headers=self.headers,
+            files=self.files,
+            data=self.data,
+            json=self.json,
+            params=self.params,
+            auth=self.auth,
+            cookies=self.cookies,
+            hooks=self.hooks,
+        )
+        return p
+
+
+class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
+    """The fully mutable :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object,
+    containing the exact bytes that will be sent to the server.
+
+    Instances are generated from a :class:`Request <Request>` object, and
+    should not be instantiated manually; doing so may produce undesirable
+    effects.
+
+    Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> req = requests.Request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get')
+      >>> r = req.prepare()
+      >>> r
+      <PreparedRequest [GET]>
+
+      >>> s = requests.Session()
+      >>> s.send(r)
+      <Response [200]>
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        #: HTTP verb to send to the server.
+        self.method = None
+        #: HTTP URL to send the request to.
+        self.url = None
+        #: dictionary of HTTP headers.
+        self.headers = None
+        # The `CookieJar` used to create the Cookie header will be stored here
+        # after prepare_cookies is called
+        self._cookies = None
+        #: request body to send to the server.
+        self.body = None
+        #: dictionary of callback hooks, for internal usage.
+        self.hooks = default_hooks()
+        #: integer denoting starting position of a readable file-like body.
+        self._body_position = None
+
+    def prepare(
+        self,
+        method=None,
+        url=None,
+        headers=None,
+        files=None,
+        data=None,
+        params=None,
+        auth=None,
+        cookies=None,
+        hooks=None,
+        json=None,
+    ):
+        """Prepares the entire request with the given parameters."""
+
+        self.prepare_method(method)
+        self.prepare_url(url, params)
+        self.prepare_headers(headers)
+        self.prepare_cookies(cookies)
+        self.prepare_body(data, files, json)
+        self.prepare_auth(auth, url)
+
+        # Note that prepare_auth must be last to enable authentication schemes
+        # such as OAuth to work on a fully prepared request.
+
+        # This MUST go after prepare_auth. Authenticators could add a hook
+        self.prepare_hooks(hooks)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"<PreparedRequest [{self.method}]>"
+
+    def copy(self):
+        p = PreparedRequest()
+        p.method = self.method
+        p.url = self.url
+        p.headers = self.headers.copy() if self.headers is not None else None
+        p._cookies = _copy_cookie_jar(self._cookies)
+        p.body = self.body
+        p.hooks = self.hooks
+        p._body_position = self._body_position
+        return p
+
+    def prepare_method(self, method):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP method."""
+        self.method = method
+        if self.method is not None:
+            self.method = to_native_string(self.method.upper())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_idna_encoded_host(host):
+        from pip._vendor import idna
+
+        try:
+            host = idna.encode(host, uts46=True).decode("utf-8")
+        except idna.IDNAError:
+            raise UnicodeError
+        return host
+
+    def prepare_url(self, url, params):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP URL."""
+        #: Accept objects that have string representations.
+        #: We're unable to blindly call unicode/str functions
+        #: as this will include the bytestring indicator (b'')
+        #: on python 3.x.
+        #: https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/2238
+        if isinstance(url, bytes):
+            url = url.decode("utf8")
+        else:
+            url = str(url)
+
+        # Remove leading whitespaces from url
+        url = url.lstrip()
+
+        # Don't do any URL preparation for non-HTTP schemes like `mailto`,
+        # `data` etc to work around exceptions from `url_parse`, which
+        # handles RFC 3986 only.
+        if ":" in url and not url.lower().startswith("http"):
+            self.url = url
+            return
+
+        # Support for unicode domain names and paths.
+        try:
+            scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = parse_url(url)
+        except LocationParseError as e:
+            raise InvalidURL(*e.args)
+
+        if not scheme:
+            raise MissingSchema(
+                f"Invalid URL {url!r}: No scheme supplied. "
+                f"Perhaps you meant https://{url}?"
+            )
+
+        if not host:
+            raise InvalidURL(f"Invalid URL {url!r}: No host supplied")
+
+        # In general, we want to try IDNA encoding the hostname if the string contains
+        # non-ASCII characters. This allows users to automatically get the correct IDNA
+        # behaviour. For strings containing only ASCII characters, we need to also verify
+        # it doesn't start with a wildcard (*), before allowing the unencoded hostname.
+        if not unicode_is_ascii(host):
+            try:
+                host = self._get_idna_encoded_host(host)
+            except UnicodeError:
+                raise InvalidURL("URL has an invalid label.")
+        elif host.startswith(("*", ".")):
+            raise InvalidURL("URL has an invalid label.")
+
+        # Carefully reconstruct the network location
+        netloc = auth or ""
+        if netloc:
+            netloc += "@"
+        netloc += host
+        if port:
+            netloc += f":{port}"
+
+        # Bare domains aren't valid URLs.
+        if not path:
+            path = "/"
+
+        if isinstance(params, (str, bytes)):
+            params = to_native_string(params)
+
+        enc_params = self._encode_params(params)
+        if enc_params:
+            if query:
+                query = f"{query}&{enc_params}"
+            else:
+                query = enc_params
+
+        url = requote_uri(urlunparse([scheme, netloc, path, None, query, fragment]))
+        self.url = url
+
+    def prepare_headers(self, headers):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP headers."""
+
+        self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
+        if headers:
+            for header in headers.items():
+                # Raise exception on invalid header value.
+                check_header_validity(header)
+                name, value = header
+                self.headers[to_native_string(name)] = value
+
+    def prepare_body(self, data, files, json=None):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP body data."""
+
+        # Check if file, fo, generator, iterator.
+        # If not, run through normal process.
+
+        # Nottin' on you.
+        body = None
+        content_type = None
+
+        if not data and json is not None:
+            # urllib3 requires a bytes-like body. Python 2's json.dumps
+            # provides this natively, but Python 3 gives a Unicode string.
+            content_type = "application/json"
+
+            try:
+                body = complexjson.dumps(json, allow_nan=False)
+            except ValueError as ve:
+                raise InvalidJSONError(ve, request=self)
+
+            if not isinstance(body, bytes):
+                body = body.encode("utf-8")
+
+        is_stream = all(
+            [
+                hasattr(data, "__iter__"),
+                not isinstance(data, (basestring, list, tuple, Mapping)),
+            ]
+        )
+
+        if is_stream:
+            try:
+                length = super_len(data)
+            except (TypeError, AttributeError, UnsupportedOperation):
+                length = None
+
+            body = data
+
+            if getattr(body, "tell", None) is not None:
+                # Record the current file position before reading.
+                # This will allow us to rewind a file in the event
+                # of a redirect.
+                try:
+                    self._body_position = body.tell()
+                except OSError:
+                    # This differentiates from None, allowing us to catch
+                    # a failed `tell()` later when trying to rewind the body
+                    self._body_position = object()
+
+            if files:
+                raise NotImplementedError(
+                    "Streamed bodies and files are mutually exclusive."
+                )
+
+            if length:
+                self.headers["Content-Length"] = builtin_str(length)
+            else:
+                self.headers["Transfer-Encoding"] = "chunked"
+        else:
+            # Multi-part file uploads.
+            if files:
+                (body, content_type) = self._encode_files(files, data)
+            else:
+                if data:
+                    body = self._encode_params(data)
+                    if isinstance(data, basestring) or hasattr(data, "read"):
+                        content_type = None
+                    else:
+                        content_type = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+
+            self.prepare_content_length(body)
+
+            # Add content-type if it wasn't explicitly provided.
+            if content_type and ("content-type" not in self.headers):
+                self.headers["Content-Type"] = content_type
+
+        self.body = body
+
+    def prepare_content_length(self, body):
+        """Prepare Content-Length header based on request method and body"""
+        if body is not None:
+            length = super_len(body)
+            if length:
+                # If length exists, set it. Otherwise, we fallback
+                # to Transfer-Encoding: chunked.
+                self.headers["Content-Length"] = builtin_str(length)
+        elif (
+            self.method not in ("GET", "HEAD")
+            and self.headers.get("Content-Length") is None
+        ):
+            # Set Content-Length to 0 for methods that can have a body
+            # but don't provide one. (i.e. not GET or HEAD)
+            self.headers["Content-Length"] = "0"
+
+    def prepare_auth(self, auth, url=""):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP auth data."""
+
+        # If no Auth is explicitly provided, extract it from the URL first.
+        if auth is None:
+            url_auth = get_auth_from_url(self.url)
+            auth = url_auth if any(url_auth) else None
+
+        if auth:
+            if isinstance(auth, tuple) and len(auth) == 2:
+                # special-case basic HTTP auth
+                auth = HTTPBasicAuth(*auth)
+
+            # Allow auth to make its changes.
+            r = auth(self)
+
+            # Update self to reflect the auth changes.
+            self.__dict__.update(r.__dict__)
+
+            # Recompute Content-Length
+            self.prepare_content_length(self.body)
+
+    def prepare_cookies(self, cookies):
+        """Prepares the given HTTP cookie data.
+
+        This function eventually generates a ``Cookie`` header from the
+        given cookies using cookielib. Due to cookielib's design, the header
+        will not be regenerated if it already exists, meaning this function
+        can only be called once for the life of the
+        :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object. Any subsequent calls
+        to ``prepare_cookies`` will have no actual effect, unless the "Cookie"
+        header is removed beforehand.
+        """
+        if isinstance(cookies, cookielib.CookieJar):
+            self._cookies = cookies
+        else:
+            self._cookies = cookiejar_from_dict(cookies)
+
+        cookie_header = get_cookie_header(self._cookies, self)
+        if cookie_header is not None:
+            self.headers["Cookie"] = cookie_header
+
+    def prepare_hooks(self, hooks):
+        """Prepares the given hooks."""
+        # hooks can be passed as None to the prepare method and to this
+        # method. To prevent iterating over None, simply use an empty list
+        # if hooks is False-y
+        hooks = hooks or []
+        for event in hooks:
+            self.register_hook(event, hooks[event])
+
+
+class Response:
+    """The :class:`Response <Response>` object, which contains a
+    server's response to an HTTP request.
+    """
+
+    __attrs__ = [
+        "_content",
+        "status_code",
+        "headers",
+        "url",
+        "history",
+        "encoding",
+        "reason",
+        "cookies",
+        "elapsed",
+        "request",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._content = False
+        self._content_consumed = False
+        self._next = None
+
+        #: Integer Code of responded HTTP Status, e.g. 404 or 200.
+        self.status_code = None
+
+        #: Case-insensitive Dictionary of Response Headers.
+        #: For example, ``headers['content-encoding']`` will return the
+        #: value of a ``'Content-Encoding'`` response header.
+        self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
+
+        #: File-like object representation of response (for advanced usage).
+        #: Use of ``raw`` requires that ``stream=True`` be set on the request.
+        #: This requirement does not apply for use internally to Requests.
+        self.raw = None
+
+        #: Final URL location of Response.
+        self.url = None
+
+        #: Encoding to decode with when accessing r.text.
+        self.encoding = None
+
+        #: A list of :class:`Response <Response>` objects from
+        #: the history of the Request. Any redirect responses will end
+        #: up here. The list is sorted from the oldest to the most recent request.
+        self.history = []
+
+        #: Textual reason of responded HTTP Status, e.g. "Not Found" or "OK".
+        self.reason = None
+
+        #: A CookieJar of Cookies the server sent back.
+        self.cookies = cookiejar_from_dict({})
+
+        #: The amount of time elapsed between sending the request
+        #: and the arrival of the response (as a timedelta).
+        #: This property specifically measures the time taken between sending
+        #: the first byte of the request and finishing parsing the headers. It
+        #: is therefore unaffected by consuming the response content or the
+        #: value of the ``stream`` keyword argument.
+        self.elapsed = datetime.timedelta(0)
+
+        #: The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object to which this
+        #: is a response.
+        self.request = None
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        self.close()
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        # Consume everything; accessing the content attribute makes
+        # sure the content has been fully read.
+        if not self._content_consumed:
+            self.content
+
+        return {attr: getattr(self, attr, None) for attr in self.__attrs__}
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        for name, value in state.items():
+            setattr(self, name, value)
+
+        # pickled objects do not have .raw
+        setattr(self, "_content_consumed", True)
+        setattr(self, "raw", None)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"<Response [{self.status_code}]>"
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        """Returns True if :attr:`status_code` is less than 400.
+
+        This attribute checks if the status code of the response is between
+        400 and 600 to see if there was a client error or a server error. If
+        the status code, is between 200 and 400, this will return True. This
+        is **not** a check to see if the response code is ``200 OK``.
+        """
+        return self.ok
+
+    def __nonzero__(self):
+        """Returns True if :attr:`status_code` is less than 400.
+
+        This attribute checks if the status code of the response is between
+        400 and 600 to see if there was a client error or a server error. If
+        the status code, is between 200 and 400, this will return True. This
+        is **not** a check to see if the response code is ``200 OK``.
+        """
+        return self.ok
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Allows you to use a response as an iterator."""
+        return self.iter_content(128)
+
+    @property
+    def ok(self):
+        """Returns True if :attr:`status_code` is less than 400, False if not.
+
+        This attribute checks if the status code of the response is between
+        400 and 600 to see if there was a client error or a server error. If
+        the status code is between 200 and 400, this will return True. This
+        is **not** a check to see if the response code is ``200 OK``.
+        """
+        try:
+            self.raise_for_status()
+        except HTTPError:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    @property
+    def is_redirect(self):
+        """True if this Response is a well-formed HTTP redirect that could have
+        been processed automatically (by :meth:`Session.resolve_redirects`).
+        """
+        return "location" in self.headers and self.status_code in REDIRECT_STATI
+
+    @property
+    def is_permanent_redirect(self):
+        """True if this Response one of the permanent versions of redirect."""
+        return "location" in self.headers and self.status_code in (
+            codes.moved_permanently,
+            codes.permanent_redirect,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def next(self):
+        """Returns a PreparedRequest for the next request in a redirect chain, if there is one."""
+        return self._next
+
+    @property
+    def apparent_encoding(self):
+        """The apparent encoding, provided by the charset_normalizer or chardet libraries."""
+        if chardet is not None:
+            return chardet.detect(self.content)["encoding"]
+        else:
+            # If no character detection library is available, we'll fall back
+            # to a standard Python utf-8 str.
+            return "utf-8"
+
+    def iter_content(self, chunk_size=1, decode_unicode=False):
+        """Iterates over the response data.  When stream=True is set on the
+        request, this avoids reading the content at once into memory for
+        large responses.  The chunk size is the number of bytes it should
+        read into memory.  This is not necessarily the length of each item
+        returned as decoding can take place.
+
+        chunk_size must be of type int or None. A value of None will
+        function differently depending on the value of `stream`.
+        stream=True will read data as it arrives in whatever size the
+        chunks are received. If stream=False, data is returned as
+        a single chunk.
+
+        If decode_unicode is True, content will be decoded using the best
+        available encoding based on the response.
+        """
+
+        def generate():
+            # Special case for urllib3.
+            if hasattr(self.raw, "stream"):
+                try:
+                    yield from self.raw.stream(chunk_size, decode_content=True)
+                except ProtocolError as e:
+                    raise ChunkedEncodingError(e)
+                except DecodeError as e:
+                    raise ContentDecodingError(e)
+                except ReadTimeoutError as e:
+                    raise ConnectionError(e)
+                except SSLError as e:
+                    raise RequestsSSLError(e)
+            else:
+                # Standard file-like object.
+                while True:
+                    chunk = self.raw.read(chunk_size)
+                    if not chunk:
+                        break
+                    yield chunk
+
+            self._content_consumed = True
+
+        if self._content_consumed and isinstance(self._content, bool):
+            raise StreamConsumedError()
+        elif chunk_size is not None and not isinstance(chunk_size, int):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"chunk_size must be an int, it is instead a {type(chunk_size)}."
+            )
+        # simulate reading small chunks of the content
+        reused_chunks = iter_slices(self._content, chunk_size)
+
+        stream_chunks = generate()
+
+        chunks = reused_chunks if self._content_consumed else stream_chunks
+
+        if decode_unicode:
+            chunks = stream_decode_response_unicode(chunks, self)
+
+        return chunks
+
+    def iter_lines(
+        self, chunk_size=ITER_CHUNK_SIZE, decode_unicode=False, delimiter=None
+    ):
+        """Iterates over the response data, one line at a time.  When
+        stream=True is set on the request, this avoids reading the
+        content at once into memory for large responses.
+
+        .. note:: This method is not reentrant safe.
+        """
+
+        pending = None
+
+        for chunk in self.iter_content(
+            chunk_size=chunk_size, decode_unicode=decode_unicode
+        ):
+            if pending is not None:
+                chunk = pending + chunk
+
+            if delimiter:
+                lines = chunk.split(delimiter)
+            else:
+                lines = chunk.splitlines()
+
+            if lines and lines[-1] and chunk and lines[-1][-1] == chunk[-1]:
+                pending = lines.pop()
+            else:
+                pending = None
+
+            yield from lines
+
+        if pending is not None:
+            yield pending
+
+    @property
+    def content(self):
+        """Content of the response, in bytes."""
+
+        if self._content is False:
+            # Read the contents.
+            if self._content_consumed:
+                raise RuntimeError("The content for this response was already consumed")
+
+            if self.status_code == 0 or self.raw is None:
+                self._content = None
+            else:
+                self._content = b"".join(self.iter_content(CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE)) or b""
+
+        self._content_consumed = True
+        # don't need to release the connection; that's been handled by urllib3
+        # since we exhausted the data.
+        return self._content
+
+    @property
+    def text(self):
+        """Content of the response, in unicode.
+
+        If Response.encoding is None, encoding will be guessed using
+        ``charset_normalizer`` or ``chardet``.
+
+        The encoding of the response content is determined based solely on HTTP
+        headers, following RFC 2616 to the letter. If you can take advantage of
+        non-HTTP knowledge to make a better guess at the encoding, you should
+        set ``r.encoding`` appropriately before accessing this property.
+        """
+
+        # Try charset from content-type
+        content = None
+        encoding = self.encoding
+
+        if not self.content:
+            return ""
+
+        # Fallback to auto-detected encoding.
+        if self.encoding is None:
+            encoding = self.apparent_encoding
+
+        # Decode unicode from given encoding.
+        try:
+            content = str(self.content, encoding, errors="replace")
+        except (LookupError, TypeError):
+            # A LookupError is raised if the encoding was not found which could
+            # indicate a misspelling or similar mistake.
+            #
+            # A TypeError can be raised if encoding is None
+            #
+            # So we try blindly encoding.
+            content = str(self.content, errors="replace")
+
+        return content
+
+    def json(self, **kwargs):
+        r"""Decodes the JSON response body (if any) as a Python object.
+
+        This may return a dictionary, list, etc. depending on what is in the response.
+
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``json.loads`` takes.
+        :raises requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError: If the response body does not
+            contain valid json.
+        """
+
+        if not self.encoding and self.content and len(self.content) > 3:
+            # No encoding set. JSON RFC 4627 section 3 states we should expect
+            # UTF-8, -16 or -32. Detect which one to use; If the detection or
+            # decoding fails, fall back to `self.text` (using charset_normalizer to make
+            # a best guess).
+            encoding = guess_json_utf(self.content)
+            if encoding is not None:
+                try:
+                    return complexjson.loads(self.content.decode(encoding), **kwargs)
+                except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                    # Wrong UTF codec detected; usually because it's not UTF-8
+                    # but some other 8-bit codec.  This is an RFC violation,
+                    # and the server didn't bother to tell us what codec *was*
+                    # used.
+                    pass
+                except JSONDecodeError as e:
+                    raise RequestsJSONDecodeError(e.msg, e.doc, e.pos)
+
+        try:
+            return complexjson.loads(self.text, **kwargs)
+        except JSONDecodeError as e:
+            # Catch JSON-related errors and raise as requests.JSONDecodeError
+            # This aliases json.JSONDecodeError and simplejson.JSONDecodeError
+            raise RequestsJSONDecodeError(e.msg, e.doc, e.pos)
+
+    @property
+    def links(self):
+        """Returns the parsed header links of the response, if any."""
+
+        header = self.headers.get("link")
+
+        resolved_links = {}
+
+        if header:
+            links = parse_header_links(header)
+
+            for link in links:
+                key = link.get("rel") or link.get("url")
+                resolved_links[key] = link
+
+        return resolved_links
+
+    def raise_for_status(self):
+        """Raises :class:`HTTPError`, if one occurred."""
+
+        http_error_msg = ""
+        if isinstance(self.reason, bytes):
+            # We attempt to decode utf-8 first because some servers
+            # choose to localize their reason strings. If the string
+            # isn't utf-8, we fall back to iso-8859-1 for all other
+            # encodings. (See PR #3538)
+            try:
+                reason = self.reason.decode("utf-8")
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                reason = self.reason.decode("iso-8859-1")
+        else:
+            reason = self.reason
+
+        if 400 <= self.status_code < 500:
+            http_error_msg = (
+                f"{self.status_code} Client Error: {reason} for url: {self.url}"
+            )
+
+        elif 500 <= self.status_code < 600:
+            http_error_msg = (
+                f"{self.status_code} Server Error: {reason} for url: {self.url}"
+            )
+
+        if http_error_msg:
+            raise HTTPError(http_error_msg, response=self)
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Releases the connection back to the pool. Once this method has been
+        called the underlying ``raw`` object must not be accessed again.
+
+        *Note: Should not normally need to be called explicitly.*
+        """
+        if not self._content_consumed:
+            self.raw.close()
+
+        release_conn = getattr(self.raw, "release_conn", None)
+        if release_conn is not None:
+            release_conn()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..200c382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import sys
+
+from .compat import chardet
+
+# This code exists for backwards compatibility reasons.
+# I don't like it either. Just look the other way. :)
+
+for package in ("urllib3", "idna"):
+    vendored_package = "pip._vendor." + package
+    locals()[package] = __import__(vendored_package)
+    # This traversal is apparently necessary such that the identities are
+    # preserved (requests.packages.urllib3.* is urllib3.*)
+    for mod in list(sys.modules):
+        if mod == vendored_package or mod.startswith(vendored_package + '.'):
+            unprefixed_mod = mod[len("pip._vendor."):]
+            sys.modules['pip._vendor.requests.packages.' + unprefixed_mod] = sys.modules[mod]
+
+if chardet is not None:
+    target = chardet.__name__
+    for mod in list(sys.modules):
+        if mod == target or mod.startswith(f"{target}."):
+            imported_mod = sys.modules[mod]
+            sys.modules[f"requests.packages.{mod}"] = imported_mod
+            mod = mod.replace(target, "chardet")
+            sys.modules[f"requests.packages.{mod}"] = imported_mod
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b387bc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/sessions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,831 @@
+"""
+requests.sessions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module provides a Session object to manage and persist settings across
+requests (cookies, auth, proxies).
+"""
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from datetime import timedelta
+
+from ._internal_utils import to_native_string
+from .adapters import HTTPAdapter
+from .auth import _basic_auth_str
+from .compat import Mapping, cookielib, urljoin, urlparse
+from .cookies import (
+    RequestsCookieJar,
+    cookiejar_from_dict,
+    extract_cookies_to_jar,
+    merge_cookies,
+)
+from .exceptions import (
+    ChunkedEncodingError,
+    ContentDecodingError,
+    InvalidSchema,
+    TooManyRedirects,
+)
+from .hooks import default_hooks, dispatch_hook
+
+# formerly defined here, reexposed here for backward compatibility
+from .models import (  # noqa: F401
+    DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT,
+    REDIRECT_STATI,
+    PreparedRequest,
+    Request,
+)
+from .status_codes import codes
+from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+from .utils import (  # noqa: F401
+    DEFAULT_PORTS,
+    default_headers,
+    get_auth_from_url,
+    get_environ_proxies,
+    get_netrc_auth,
+    requote_uri,
+    resolve_proxies,
+    rewind_body,
+    should_bypass_proxies,
+    to_key_val_list,
+)
+
+# Preferred clock, based on which one is more accurate on a given system.
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    preferred_clock = time.perf_counter
+else:
+    preferred_clock = time.time
+
+
+def merge_setting(request_setting, session_setting, dict_class=OrderedDict):
+    """Determines appropriate setting for a given request, taking into account
+    the explicit setting on that request, and the setting in the session. If a
+    setting is a dictionary, they will be merged together using `dict_class`
+    """
+
+    if session_setting is None:
+        return request_setting
+
+    if request_setting is None:
+        return session_setting
+
+    # Bypass if not a dictionary (e.g. verify)
+    if not (
+        isinstance(session_setting, Mapping) and isinstance(request_setting, Mapping)
+    ):
+        return request_setting
+
+    merged_setting = dict_class(to_key_val_list(session_setting))
+    merged_setting.update(to_key_val_list(request_setting))
+
+    # Remove keys that are set to None. Extract keys first to avoid altering
+    # the dictionary during iteration.
+    none_keys = [k for (k, v) in merged_setting.items() if v is None]
+    for key in none_keys:
+        del merged_setting[key]
+
+    return merged_setting
+
+
+def merge_hooks(request_hooks, session_hooks, dict_class=OrderedDict):
+    """Properly merges both requests and session hooks.
+
+    This is necessary because when request_hooks == {'response': []}, the
+    merge breaks Session hooks entirely.
+    """
+    if session_hooks is None or session_hooks.get("response") == []:
+        return request_hooks
+
+    if request_hooks is None or request_hooks.get("response") == []:
+        return session_hooks
+
+    return merge_setting(request_hooks, session_hooks, dict_class)
+
+
+class SessionRedirectMixin:
+    def get_redirect_target(self, resp):
+        """Receives a Response. Returns a redirect URI or ``None``"""
+        # Due to the nature of how requests processes redirects this method will
+        # be called at least once upon the original response and at least twice
+        # on each subsequent redirect response (if any).
+        # If a custom mixin is used to handle this logic, it may be advantageous
+        # to cache the redirect location onto the response object as a private
+        # attribute.
+        if resp.is_redirect:
+            location = resp.headers["location"]
+            # Currently the underlying http module on py3 decode headers
+            # in latin1, but empirical evidence suggests that latin1 is very
+            # rarely used with non-ASCII characters in HTTP headers.
+            # It is more likely to get UTF8 header rather than latin1.
+            # This causes incorrect handling of UTF8 encoded location headers.
+            # To solve this, we re-encode the location in latin1.
+            location = location.encode("latin1")
+            return to_native_string(location, "utf8")
+        return None
+
+    def should_strip_auth(self, old_url, new_url):
+        """Decide whether Authorization header should be removed when redirecting"""
+        old_parsed = urlparse(old_url)
+        new_parsed = urlparse(new_url)
+        if old_parsed.hostname != new_parsed.hostname:
+            return True
+        # Special case: allow http -> https redirect when using the standard
+        # ports. This isn't specified by RFC 7235, but is kept to avoid
+        # breaking backwards compatibility with older versions of requests
+        # that allowed any redirects on the same host.
+        if (
+            old_parsed.scheme == "http"
+            and old_parsed.port in (80, None)
+            and new_parsed.scheme == "https"
+            and new_parsed.port in (443, None)
+        ):
+            return False
+
+        # Handle default port usage corresponding to scheme.
+        changed_port = old_parsed.port != new_parsed.port
+        changed_scheme = old_parsed.scheme != new_parsed.scheme
+        default_port = (DEFAULT_PORTS.get(old_parsed.scheme, None), None)
+        if (
+            not changed_scheme
+            and old_parsed.port in default_port
+            and new_parsed.port in default_port
+        ):
+            return False
+
+        # Standard case: root URI must match
+        return changed_port or changed_scheme
+
+    def resolve_redirects(
+        self,
+        resp,
+        req,
+        stream=False,
+        timeout=None,
+        verify=True,
+        cert=None,
+        proxies=None,
+        yield_requests=False,
+        **adapter_kwargs,
+    ):
+        """Receives a Response. Returns a generator of Responses or Requests."""
+
+        hist = []  # keep track of history
+
+        url = self.get_redirect_target(resp)
+        previous_fragment = urlparse(req.url).fragment
+        while url:
+            prepared_request = req.copy()
+
+            # Update history and keep track of redirects.
+            # resp.history must ignore the original request in this loop
+            hist.append(resp)
+            resp.history = hist[1:]
+
+            try:
+                resp.content  # Consume socket so it can be released
+            except (ChunkedEncodingError, ContentDecodingError, RuntimeError):
+                resp.raw.read(decode_content=False)
+
+            if len(resp.history) >= self.max_redirects:
+                raise TooManyRedirects(
+                    f"Exceeded {self.max_redirects} redirects.", response=resp
+                )
+
+            # Release the connection back into the pool.
+            resp.close()
+
+            # Handle redirection without scheme (see: RFC 1808 Section 4)
+            if url.startswith("//"):
+                parsed_rurl = urlparse(resp.url)
+                url = ":".join([to_native_string(parsed_rurl.scheme), url])
+
+            # Normalize url case and attach previous fragment if needed (RFC 7231 7.1.2)
+            parsed = urlparse(url)
+            if parsed.fragment == "" and previous_fragment:
+                parsed = parsed._replace(fragment=previous_fragment)
+            elif parsed.fragment:
+                previous_fragment = parsed.fragment
+            url = parsed.geturl()
+
+            # Facilitate relative 'location' headers, as allowed by RFC 7231.
+            # (e.g. '/path/to/resource' instead of 'http://domain.tld/path/to/resource')
+            # Compliant with RFC3986, we percent encode the url.
+            if not parsed.netloc:
+                url = urljoin(resp.url, requote_uri(url))
+            else:
+                url = requote_uri(url)
+
+            prepared_request.url = to_native_string(url)
+
+            self.rebuild_method(prepared_request, resp)
+
+            # https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/1084
+            if resp.status_code not in (
+                codes.temporary_redirect,
+                codes.permanent_redirect,
+            ):
+                # https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/3490
+                purged_headers = ("Content-Length", "Content-Type", "Transfer-Encoding")
+                for header in purged_headers:
+                    prepared_request.headers.pop(header, None)
+                prepared_request.body = None
+
+            headers = prepared_request.headers
+            headers.pop("Cookie", None)
+
+            # Extract any cookies sent on the response to the cookiejar
+            # in the new request. Because we've mutated our copied prepared
+            # request, use the old one that we haven't yet touched.
+            extract_cookies_to_jar(prepared_request._cookies, req, resp.raw)
+            merge_cookies(prepared_request._cookies, self.cookies)
+            prepared_request.prepare_cookies(prepared_request._cookies)
+
+            # Rebuild auth and proxy information.
+            proxies = self.rebuild_proxies(prepared_request, proxies)
+            self.rebuild_auth(prepared_request, resp)
+
+            # A failed tell() sets `_body_position` to `object()`. This non-None
+            # value ensures `rewindable` will be True, allowing us to raise an
+            # UnrewindableBodyError, instead of hanging the connection.
+            rewindable = prepared_request._body_position is not None and (
+                "Content-Length" in headers or "Transfer-Encoding" in headers
+            )
+
+            # Attempt to rewind consumed file-like object.
+            if rewindable:
+                rewind_body(prepared_request)
+
+            # Override the original request.
+            req = prepared_request
+
+            if yield_requests:
+                yield req
+            else:
+                resp = self.send(
+                    req,
+                    stream=stream,
+                    timeout=timeout,
+                    verify=verify,
+                    cert=cert,
+                    proxies=proxies,
+                    allow_redirects=False,
+                    **adapter_kwargs,
+                )
+
+                extract_cookies_to_jar(self.cookies, prepared_request, resp.raw)
+
+                # extract redirect url, if any, for the next loop
+                url = self.get_redirect_target(resp)
+                yield resp
+
+    def rebuild_auth(self, prepared_request, response):
+        """When being redirected we may want to strip authentication from the
+        request to avoid leaking credentials. This method intelligently removes
+        and reapplies authentication where possible to avoid credential loss.
+        """
+        headers = prepared_request.headers
+        url = prepared_request.url
+
+        if "Authorization" in headers and self.should_strip_auth(
+            response.request.url, url
+        ):
+            # If we get redirected to a new host, we should strip out any
+            # authentication headers.
+            del headers["Authorization"]
+
+        # .netrc might have more auth for us on our new host.
+        new_auth = get_netrc_auth(url) if self.trust_env else None
+        if new_auth is not None:
+            prepared_request.prepare_auth(new_auth)
+
+    def rebuild_proxies(self, prepared_request, proxies):
+        """This method re-evaluates the proxy configuration by considering the
+        environment variables. If we are redirected to a URL covered by
+        NO_PROXY, we strip the proxy configuration. Otherwise, we set missing
+        proxy keys for this URL (in case they were stripped by a previous
+        redirect).
+
+        This method also replaces the Proxy-Authorization header where
+        necessary.
+
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        headers = prepared_request.headers
+        scheme = urlparse(prepared_request.url).scheme
+        new_proxies = resolve_proxies(prepared_request, proxies, self.trust_env)
+
+        if "Proxy-Authorization" in headers:
+            del headers["Proxy-Authorization"]
+
+        try:
+            username, password = get_auth_from_url(new_proxies[scheme])
+        except KeyError:
+            username, password = None, None
+
+        # urllib3 handles proxy authorization for us in the standard adapter.
+        # Avoid appending this to TLS tunneled requests where it may be leaked.
+        if not scheme.startswith("https") and username and password:
+            headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = _basic_auth_str(username, password)
+
+        return new_proxies
+
+    def rebuild_method(self, prepared_request, response):
+        """When being redirected we may want to change the method of the request
+        based on certain specs or browser behavior.
+        """
+        method = prepared_request.method
+
+        # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.4
+        if response.status_code == codes.see_other and method != "HEAD":
+            method = "GET"
+
+        # Do what the browsers do, despite standards...
+        # First, turn 302s into GETs.
+        if response.status_code == codes.found and method != "HEAD":
+            method = "GET"
+
+        # Second, if a POST is responded to with a 301, turn it into a GET.
+        # This bizarre behaviour is explained in Issue 1704.
+        if response.status_code == codes.moved and method == "POST":
+            method = "GET"
+
+        prepared_request.method = method
+
+
+class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
+    """A Requests session.
+
+    Provides cookie persistence, connection-pooling, and configuration.
+
+    Basic Usage::
+
+      >>> import requests
+      >>> s = requests.Session()
+      >>> s.get('https://httpbin.org/get')
+      <Response [200]>
+
+    Or as a context manager::
+
+      >>> with requests.Session() as s:
+      ...     s.get('https://httpbin.org/get')
+      <Response [200]>
+    """
+
+    __attrs__ = [
+        "headers",
+        "cookies",
+        "auth",
+        "proxies",
+        "hooks",
+        "params",
+        "verify",
+        "cert",
+        "adapters",
+        "stream",
+        "trust_env",
+        "max_redirects",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        #: A case-insensitive dictionary of headers to be sent on each
+        #: :class:`Request <Request>` sent from this
+        #: :class:`Session <Session>`.
+        self.headers = default_headers()
+
+        #: Default Authentication tuple or object to attach to
+        #: :class:`Request <Request>`.
+        self.auth = None
+
+        #: Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and host to the URL of the proxy
+        #: (e.g. {'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://host.name': 'foo.bar:4012'}) to
+        #: be used on each :class:`Request <Request>`.
+        self.proxies = {}
+
+        #: Event-handling hooks.
+        self.hooks = default_hooks()
+
+        #: Dictionary of querystring data to attach to each
+        #: :class:`Request <Request>`. The dictionary values may be lists for
+        #: representing multivalued query parameters.
+        self.params = {}
+
+        #: Stream response content default.
+        self.stream = False
+
+        #: SSL Verification default.
+        #: Defaults to `True`, requiring requests to verify the TLS certificate at the
+        #: remote end.
+        #: If verify is set to `False`, requests will accept any TLS certificate
+        #: presented by the server, and will ignore hostname mismatches and/or
+        #: expired certificates, which will make your application vulnerable to
+        #: man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks.
+        #: Only set this to `False` for testing.
+        self.verify = True
+
+        #: SSL client certificate default, if String, path to ssl client
+        #: cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
+        self.cert = None
+
+        #: Maximum number of redirects allowed. If the request exceeds this
+        #: limit, a :class:`TooManyRedirects` exception is raised.
+        #: This defaults to requests.models.DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT, which is
+        #: 30.
+        self.max_redirects = DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT
+
+        #: Trust environment settings for proxy configuration, default
+        #: authentication and similar.
+        self.trust_env = True
+
+        #: A CookieJar containing all currently outstanding cookies set on this
+        #: session. By default it is a
+        #: :class:`RequestsCookieJar <requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar>`, but
+        #: may be any other ``cookielib.CookieJar`` compatible object.
+        self.cookies = cookiejar_from_dict({})
+
+        # Default connection adapters.
+        self.adapters = OrderedDict()
+        self.mount("https://", HTTPAdapter())
+        self.mount("http://", HTTPAdapter())
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        self.close()
+
+    def prepare_request(self, request):
+        """Constructs a :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` for
+        transmission and returns it. The :class:`PreparedRequest` has settings
+        merged from the :class:`Request <Request>` instance and those of the
+        :class:`Session`.
+
+        :param request: :class:`Request` instance to prepare with this
+            session's settings.
+        :rtype: requests.PreparedRequest
+        """
+        cookies = request.cookies or {}
+
+        # Bootstrap CookieJar.
+        if not isinstance(cookies, cookielib.CookieJar):
+            cookies = cookiejar_from_dict(cookies)
+
+        # Merge with session cookies
+        merged_cookies = merge_cookies(
+            merge_cookies(RequestsCookieJar(), self.cookies), cookies
+        )
+
+        # Set environment's basic authentication if not explicitly set.
+        auth = request.auth
+        if self.trust_env and not auth and not self.auth:
+            auth = get_netrc_auth(request.url)
+
+        p = PreparedRequest()
+        p.prepare(
+            method=request.method.upper(),
+            url=request.url,
+            files=request.files,
+            data=request.data,
+            json=request.json,
+            headers=merge_setting(
+                request.headers, self.headers, dict_class=CaseInsensitiveDict
+            ),
+            params=merge_setting(request.params, self.params),
+            auth=merge_setting(auth, self.auth),
+            cookies=merged_cookies,
+            hooks=merge_hooks(request.hooks, self.hooks),
+        )
+        return p
+
+    def request(
+        self,
+        method,
+        url,
+        params=None,
+        data=None,
+        headers=None,
+        cookies=None,
+        files=None,
+        auth=None,
+        timeout=None,
+        allow_redirects=True,
+        proxies=None,
+        hooks=None,
+        stream=None,
+        verify=None,
+        cert=None,
+        json=None,
+    ):
+        """Constructs a :class:`Request <Request>`, prepares it and sends it.
+        Returns :class:`Response <Response>` object.
+
+        :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query
+            string for the :class:`Request`.
+        :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+            object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param json: (optional) json to send in the body of the
+            :class:`Request`.
+        :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the
+            :class:`Request`.
+        :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the
+            :class:`Request`.
+        :param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'filename': file-like-objects``
+            for multipart encoding upload.
+        :param auth: (optional) Auth tuple or callable to enable
+            Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
+        :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send
+            data before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout,
+            read timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
+        :type timeout: float or tuple
+        :param allow_redirects: (optional) Set to True by default.
+        :type allow_redirects: bool
+        :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and
+            hostname to the URL of the proxy.
+        :param hooks: (optional) Dictionary mapping hook name to one event or
+            list of events, event must be callable.
+        :param stream: (optional) whether to immediately download the response
+            content. Defaults to ``False``.
+        :param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
+            the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
+            to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``. When set to
+            ``False``, requests will accept any TLS certificate presented by
+            the server, and will ignore hostname mismatches and/or expired
+            certificates, which will make your application vulnerable to
+            man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks. Setting verify to ``False``
+            may be useful during local development or testing.
+        :param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem).
+            If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+        # Create the Request.
+        req = Request(
+            method=method.upper(),
+            url=url,
+            headers=headers,
+            files=files,
+            data=data or {},
+            json=json,
+            params=params or {},
+            auth=auth,
+            cookies=cookies,
+            hooks=hooks,
+        )
+        prep = self.prepare_request(req)
+
+        proxies = proxies or {}
+
+        settings = self.merge_environment_settings(
+            prep.url, proxies, stream, verify, cert
+        )
+
+        # Send the request.
+        send_kwargs = {
+            "timeout": timeout,
+            "allow_redirects": allow_redirects,
+        }
+        send_kwargs.update(settings)
+        resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
+
+        return resp
+
+    def get(self, url, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a GET request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        kwargs.setdefault("allow_redirects", True)
+        return self.request("GET", url, **kwargs)
+
+    def options(self, url, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a OPTIONS request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        kwargs.setdefault("allow_redirects", True)
+        return self.request("OPTIONS", url, **kwargs)
+
+    def head(self, url, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a HEAD request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        kwargs.setdefault("allow_redirects", False)
+        return self.request("HEAD", url, **kwargs)
+
+    def post(self, url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a POST request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+            object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param json: (optional) json to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        return self.request("POST", url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
+
+    def put(self, url, data=None, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a PUT request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+            object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        return self.request("PUT", url, data=data, **kwargs)
+
+    def patch(self, url, data=None, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a PATCH request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
+            object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        return self.request("PATCH", url, data=data, **kwargs)
+
+    def delete(self, url, **kwargs):
+        r"""Sends a DELETE request. Returns :class:`Response` object.
+
+        :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
+        :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+
+        return self.request("DELETE", url, **kwargs)
+
+    def send(self, request, **kwargs):
+        """Send a given PreparedRequest.
+
+        :rtype: requests.Response
+        """
+        # Set defaults that the hooks can utilize to ensure they always have
+        # the correct parameters to reproduce the previous request.
+        kwargs.setdefault("stream", self.stream)
+        kwargs.setdefault("verify", self.verify)
+        kwargs.setdefault("cert", self.cert)
+        if "proxies" not in kwargs:
+            kwargs["proxies"] = resolve_proxies(request, self.proxies, self.trust_env)
+
+        # It's possible that users might accidentally send a Request object.
+        # Guard against that specific failure case.
+        if isinstance(request, Request):
+            raise ValueError("You can only send PreparedRequests.")
+
+        # Set up variables needed for resolve_redirects and dispatching of hooks
+        allow_redirects = kwargs.pop("allow_redirects", True)
+        stream = kwargs.get("stream")
+        hooks = request.hooks
+
+        # Get the appropriate adapter to use
+        adapter = self.get_adapter(url=request.url)
+
+        # Start time (approximately) of the request
+        start = preferred_clock()
+
+        # Send the request
+        r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
+
+        # Total elapsed time of the request (approximately)
+        elapsed = preferred_clock() - start
+        r.elapsed = timedelta(seconds=elapsed)
+
+        # Response manipulation hooks
+        r = dispatch_hook("response", hooks, r, **kwargs)
+
+        # Persist cookies
+        if r.history:
+            # If the hooks create history then we want those cookies too
+            for resp in r.history:
+                extract_cookies_to_jar(self.cookies, resp.request, resp.raw)
+
+        extract_cookies_to_jar(self.cookies, request, r.raw)
+
+        # Resolve redirects if allowed.
+        if allow_redirects:
+            # Redirect resolving generator.
+            gen = self.resolve_redirects(r, request, **kwargs)
+            history = [resp for resp in gen]
+        else:
+            history = []
+
+        # Shuffle things around if there's history.
+        if history:
+            # Insert the first (original) request at the start
+            history.insert(0, r)
+            # Get the last request made
+            r = history.pop()
+            r.history = history
+
+        # If redirects aren't being followed, store the response on the Request for Response.next().
+        if not allow_redirects:
+            try:
+                r._next = next(
+                    self.resolve_redirects(r, request, yield_requests=True, **kwargs)
+                )
+            except StopIteration:
+                pass
+
+        if not stream:
+            r.content
+
+        return r
+
+    def merge_environment_settings(self, url, proxies, stream, verify, cert):
+        """
+        Check the environment and merge it with some settings.
+
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        # Gather clues from the surrounding environment.
+        if self.trust_env:
+            # Set environment's proxies.
+            no_proxy = proxies.get("no_proxy") if proxies is not None else None
+            env_proxies = get_environ_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy)
+            for k, v in env_proxies.items():
+                proxies.setdefault(k, v)
+
+            # Look for requests environment configuration
+            # and be compatible with cURL.
+            if verify is True or verify is None:
+                verify = (
+                    os.environ.get("REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE")
+                    or os.environ.get("CURL_CA_BUNDLE")
+                    or verify
+                )
+
+        # Merge all the kwargs.
+        proxies = merge_setting(proxies, self.proxies)
+        stream = merge_setting(stream, self.stream)
+        verify = merge_setting(verify, self.verify)
+        cert = merge_setting(cert, self.cert)
+
+        return {"proxies": proxies, "stream": stream, "verify": verify, "cert": cert}
+
+    def get_adapter(self, url):
+        """
+        Returns the appropriate connection adapter for the given URL.
+
+        :rtype: requests.adapters.BaseAdapter
+        """
+        for prefix, adapter in self.adapters.items():
+            if url.lower().startswith(prefix.lower()):
+                return adapter
+
+        # Nothing matches :-/
+        raise InvalidSchema(f"No connection adapters were found for {url!r}")
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Closes all adapters and as such the session"""
+        for v in self.adapters.values():
+            v.close()
+
+    def mount(self, prefix, adapter):
+        """Registers a connection adapter to a prefix.
+
+        Adapters are sorted in descending order by prefix length.
+        """
+        self.adapters[prefix] = adapter
+        keys_to_move = [k for k in self.adapters if len(k) < len(prefix)]
+
+        for key in keys_to_move:
+            self.adapters[key] = self.adapters.pop(key)
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        state = {attr: getattr(self, attr, None) for attr in self.__attrs__}
+        return state
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        for attr, value in state.items():
+            setattr(self, attr, value)
+
+
+def session():
+    """
+    Returns a :class:`Session` for context-management.
+
+    .. deprecated:: 1.0.0
+
+        This method has been deprecated since version 1.0.0 and is only kept for
+        backwards compatibility. New code should use :class:`~requests.sessions.Session`
+        to create a session. This may be removed at a future date.
+
+    :rtype: Session
+    """
+    return Session()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/status_codes.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/status_codes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7945a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/status_codes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+r"""
+The ``codes`` object defines a mapping from common names for HTTP statuses
+to their numerical codes, accessible either as attributes or as dictionary
+items.
+
+Example::
+
+    >>> import requests
+    >>> requests.codes['temporary_redirect']
+    307
+    >>> requests.codes.teapot
+    418
+    >>> requests.codes['\o/']
+    200
+
+Some codes have multiple names, and both upper- and lower-case versions of
+the names are allowed. For example, ``codes.ok``, ``codes.OK``, and
+``codes.okay`` all correspond to the HTTP status code 200.
+"""
+
+from .structures import LookupDict
+
+_codes = {
+    # Informational.
+    100: ("continue",),
+    101: ("switching_protocols",),
+    102: ("processing", "early-hints"),
+    103: ("checkpoint",),
+    122: ("uri_too_long", "request_uri_too_long"),
+    200: ("ok", "okay", "all_ok", "all_okay", "all_good", "\\o/", "✓"),
+    201: ("created",),
+    202: ("accepted",),
+    203: ("non_authoritative_info", "non_authoritative_information"),
+    204: ("no_content",),
+    205: ("reset_content", "reset"),
+    206: ("partial_content", "partial"),
+    207: ("multi_status", "multiple_status", "multi_stati", "multiple_stati"),
+    208: ("already_reported",),
+    226: ("im_used",),
+    # Redirection.
+    300: ("multiple_choices",),
+    301: ("moved_permanently", "moved", "\\o-"),
+    302: ("found",),
+    303: ("see_other", "other"),
+    304: ("not_modified",),
+    305: ("use_proxy",),
+    306: ("switch_proxy",),
+    307: ("temporary_redirect", "temporary_moved", "temporary"),
+    308: (
+        "permanent_redirect",
+        "resume_incomplete",
+        "resume",
+    ),  # "resume" and "resume_incomplete" to be removed in 3.0
+    # Client Error.
+    400: ("bad_request", "bad"),
+    401: ("unauthorized",),
+    402: ("payment_required", "payment"),
+    403: ("forbidden",),
+    404: ("not_found", "-o-"),
+    405: ("method_not_allowed", "not_allowed"),
+    406: ("not_acceptable",),
+    407: ("proxy_authentication_required", "proxy_auth", "proxy_authentication"),
+    408: ("request_timeout", "timeout"),
+    409: ("conflict",),
+    410: ("gone",),
+    411: ("length_required",),
+    412: ("precondition_failed", "precondition"),
+    413: ("request_entity_too_large", "content_too_large"),
+    414: ("request_uri_too_large", "uri_too_long"),
+    415: ("unsupported_media_type", "unsupported_media", "media_type"),
+    416: (
+        "requested_range_not_satisfiable",
+        "requested_range",
+        "range_not_satisfiable",
+    ),
+    417: ("expectation_failed",),
+    418: ("im_a_teapot", "teapot", "i_am_a_teapot"),
+    421: ("misdirected_request",),
+    422: ("unprocessable_entity", "unprocessable", "unprocessable_content"),
+    423: ("locked",),
+    424: ("failed_dependency", "dependency"),
+    425: ("unordered_collection", "unordered", "too_early"),
+    426: ("upgrade_required", "upgrade"),
+    428: ("precondition_required", "precondition"),
+    429: ("too_many_requests", "too_many"),
+    431: ("header_fields_too_large", "fields_too_large"),
+    444: ("no_response", "none"),
+    449: ("retry_with", "retry"),
+    450: ("blocked_by_windows_parental_controls", "parental_controls"),
+    451: ("unavailable_for_legal_reasons", "legal_reasons"),
+    499: ("client_closed_request",),
+    # Server Error.
+    500: ("internal_server_error", "server_error", "/o\\", "✗"),
+    501: ("not_implemented",),
+    502: ("bad_gateway",),
+    503: ("service_unavailable", "unavailable"),
+    504: ("gateway_timeout",),
+    505: ("http_version_not_supported", "http_version"),
+    506: ("variant_also_negotiates",),
+    507: ("insufficient_storage",),
+    509: ("bandwidth_limit_exceeded", "bandwidth"),
+    510: ("not_extended",),
+    511: ("network_authentication_required", "network_auth", "network_authentication"),
+}
+
+codes = LookupDict(name="status_codes")
+
+
+def _init():
+    for code, titles in _codes.items():
+        for title in titles:
+            setattr(codes, title, code)
+            if not title.startswith(("\\", "/")):
+                setattr(codes, title.upper(), code)
+
+    def doc(code):
+        names = ", ".join(f"``{n}``" for n in _codes[code])
+        return "* %d: %s" % (code, names)
+
+    global __doc__
+    __doc__ = (
+        __doc__ + "\n" + "\n".join(doc(code) for code in sorted(_codes))
+        if __doc__ is not None
+        else None
+    )
+
+
+_init()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/structures.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/structures.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..188e13e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/structures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+"""
+requests.structures
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Data structures that power Requests.
+"""
+
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+from .compat import Mapping, MutableMapping
+
+
+class CaseInsensitiveDict(MutableMapping):
+    """A case-insensitive ``dict``-like object.
+
+    Implements all methods and operations of
+    ``MutableMapping`` as well as dict's ``copy``. Also
+    provides ``lower_items``.
+
+    All keys are expected to be strings. The structure remembers the
+    case of the last key to be set, and ``iter(instance)``,
+    ``keys()``, ``items()``, ``iterkeys()``, and ``iteritems()``
+    will contain case-sensitive keys. However, querying and contains
+    testing is case insensitive::
+
+        cid = CaseInsensitiveDict()
+        cid['Accept'] = 'application/json'
+        cid['aCCEPT'] == 'application/json'  # True
+        list(cid) == ['Accept']  # True
+
+    For example, ``headers['content-encoding']`` will return the
+    value of a ``'Content-Encoding'`` response header, regardless
+    of how the header name was originally stored.
+
+    If the constructor, ``.update``, or equality comparison
+    operations are given keys that have equal ``.lower()``s, the
+    behavior is undefined.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, data=None, **kwargs):
+        self._store = OrderedDict()
+        if data is None:
+            data = {}
+        self.update(data, **kwargs)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        # Use the lowercased key for lookups, but store the actual
+        # key alongside the value.
+        self._store[key.lower()] = (key, value)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        return self._store[key.lower()][1]
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        del self._store[key.lower()]
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return (casedkey for casedkey, mappedvalue in self._store.values())
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._store)
+
+    def lower_items(self):
+        """Like iteritems(), but with all lowercase keys."""
+        return ((lowerkey, keyval[1]) for (lowerkey, keyval) in self._store.items())
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, Mapping):
+            other = CaseInsensitiveDict(other)
+        else:
+            return NotImplemented
+        # Compare insensitively
+        return dict(self.lower_items()) == dict(other.lower_items())
+
+    # Copy is required
+    def copy(self):
+        return CaseInsensitiveDict(self._store.values())
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return str(dict(self.items()))
+
+
+class LookupDict(dict):
+    """Dictionary lookup object."""
+
+    def __init__(self, name=None):
+        self.name = name
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"<lookup '{self.name}'>"
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        # We allow fall-through here, so values default to None
+
+        return self.__dict__.get(key, None)
+
+    def get(self, key, default=None):
+        return self.__dict__.get(key, default)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8ea5ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1086 @@
+"""
+requests.utils
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This module provides utility functions that are used within Requests
+that are also useful for external consumption.
+"""
+
+import codecs
+import contextlib
+import io
+import os
+import re
+import socket
+import struct
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import warnings
+import zipfile
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import make_headers, parse_url
+
+from . import certs
+from .__version__ import __version__
+
+# to_native_string is unused here, but imported here for backwards compatibility
+from ._internal_utils import (  # noqa: F401
+    _HEADER_VALIDATORS_BYTE,
+    _HEADER_VALIDATORS_STR,
+    HEADER_VALIDATORS,
+    to_native_string,
+)
+from .compat import (
+    Mapping,
+    basestring,
+    bytes,
+    getproxies,
+    getproxies_environment,
+    integer_types,
+    is_urllib3_1,
+)
+from .compat import parse_http_list as _parse_list_header
+from .compat import (
+    proxy_bypass,
+    proxy_bypass_environment,
+    quote,
+    str,
+    unquote,
+    urlparse,
+    urlunparse,
+)
+from .cookies import cookiejar_from_dict
+from .exceptions import (
+    FileModeWarning,
+    InvalidHeader,
+    InvalidURL,
+    UnrewindableBodyError,
+)
+from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
+
+NETRC_FILES = (".netrc", "_netrc")
+
+DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH = certs.where()
+
+DEFAULT_PORTS = {"http": 80, "https": 443}
+
+# Ensure that ', ' is used to preserve previous delimiter behavior.
+DEFAULT_ACCEPT_ENCODING = ", ".join(
+    re.split(r",\s*", make_headers(accept_encoding=True)["accept-encoding"])
+)
+
+
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    # provide a proxy_bypass version on Windows without DNS lookups
+
+    def proxy_bypass_registry(host):
+        try:
+            import winreg
+        except ImportError:
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            internetSettings = winreg.OpenKey(
+                winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+                r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings",
+            )
+            # ProxyEnable could be REG_SZ or REG_DWORD, normalizing it
+            proxyEnable = int(winreg.QueryValueEx(internetSettings, "ProxyEnable")[0])
+            # ProxyOverride is almost always a string
+            proxyOverride = winreg.QueryValueEx(internetSettings, "ProxyOverride")[0]
+        except (OSError, ValueError):
+            return False
+        if not proxyEnable or not proxyOverride:
+            return False
+
+        # make a check value list from the registry entry: replace the
+        # '<local>' string by the localhost entry and the corresponding
+        # canonical entry.
+        proxyOverride = proxyOverride.split(";")
+        # filter out empty strings to avoid re.match return true in the following code.
+        proxyOverride = filter(None, proxyOverride)
+        # now check if we match one of the registry values.
+        for test in proxyOverride:
+            if test == "<local>":
+                if "." not in host:
+                    return True
+            test = test.replace(".", r"\.")  # mask dots
+            test = test.replace("*", r".*")  # change glob sequence
+            test = test.replace("?", r".")  # change glob char
+            if re.match(test, host, re.I):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def proxy_bypass(host):  # noqa
+        """Return True, if the host should be bypassed.
+
+        Checks proxy settings gathered from the environment, if specified,
+        or the registry.
+        """
+        if getproxies_environment():
+            return proxy_bypass_environment(host)
+        else:
+            return proxy_bypass_registry(host)
+
+
+def dict_to_sequence(d):
+    """Returns an internal sequence dictionary update."""
+
+    if hasattr(d, "items"):
+        d = d.items()
+
+    return d
+
+
+def super_len(o):
+    total_length = None
+    current_position = 0
+
+    if not is_urllib3_1 and isinstance(o, str):
+        # urllib3 2.x+ treats all strings as utf-8 instead
+        # of latin-1 (iso-8859-1) like http.client.
+        o = o.encode("utf-8")
+
+    if hasattr(o, "__len__"):
+        total_length = len(o)
+
+    elif hasattr(o, "len"):
+        total_length = o.len
+
+    elif hasattr(o, "fileno"):
+        try:
+            fileno = o.fileno()
+        except (io.UnsupportedOperation, AttributeError):
+            # AttributeError is a surprising exception, seeing as how we've just checked
+            # that `hasattr(o, 'fileno')`.  It happens for objects obtained via
+            # `Tarfile.extractfile()`, per issue 5229.
+            pass
+        else:
+            total_length = os.fstat(fileno).st_size
+
+            # Having used fstat to determine the file length, we need to
+            # confirm that this file was opened up in binary mode.
+            if "b" not in o.mode:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    (
+                        "Requests has determined the content-length for this "
+                        "request using the binary size of the file: however, the "
+                        "file has been opened in text mode (i.e. without the 'b' "
+                        "flag in the mode). This may lead to an incorrect "
+                        "content-length. In Requests 3.0, support will be removed "
+                        "for files in text mode."
+                    ),
+                    FileModeWarning,
+                )
+
+    if hasattr(o, "tell"):
+        try:
+            current_position = o.tell()
+        except OSError:
+            # This can happen in some weird situations, such as when the file
+            # is actually a special file descriptor like stdin. In this
+            # instance, we don't know what the length is, so set it to zero and
+            # let requests chunk it instead.
+            if total_length is not None:
+                current_position = total_length
+        else:
+            if hasattr(o, "seek") and total_length is None:
+                # StringIO and BytesIO have seek but no usable fileno
+                try:
+                    # seek to end of file
+                    o.seek(0, 2)
+                    total_length = o.tell()
+
+                    # seek back to current position to support
+                    # partially read file-like objects
+                    o.seek(current_position or 0)
+                except OSError:
+                    total_length = 0
+
+    if total_length is None:
+        total_length = 0
+
+    return max(0, total_length - current_position)
+
+
+def get_netrc_auth(url, raise_errors=False):
+    """Returns the Requests tuple auth for a given url from netrc."""
+
+    netrc_file = os.environ.get("NETRC")
+    if netrc_file is not None:
+        netrc_locations = (netrc_file,)
+    else:
+        netrc_locations = (f"~/{f}" for f in NETRC_FILES)
+
+    try:
+        from netrc import NetrcParseError, netrc
+
+        netrc_path = None
+
+        for f in netrc_locations:
+            loc = os.path.expanduser(f)
+            if os.path.exists(loc):
+                netrc_path = loc
+                break
+
+        # Abort early if there isn't one.
+        if netrc_path is None:
+            return
+
+        ri = urlparse(url)
+        host = ri.hostname
+
+        try:
+            _netrc = netrc(netrc_path).authenticators(host)
+            if _netrc:
+                # Return with login / password
+                login_i = 0 if _netrc[0] else 1
+                return (_netrc[login_i], _netrc[2])
+        except (NetrcParseError, OSError):
+            # If there was a parsing error or a permissions issue reading the file,
+            # we'll just skip netrc auth unless explicitly asked to raise errors.
+            if raise_errors:
+                raise
+
+    # App Engine hackiness.
+    except (ImportError, AttributeError):
+        pass
+
+
+def guess_filename(obj):
+    """Tries to guess the filename of the given object."""
+    name = getattr(obj, "name", None)
+    if name and isinstance(name, basestring) and name[0] != "<" and name[-1] != ">":
+        return os.path.basename(name)
+
+
+def extract_zipped_paths(path):
+    """Replace nonexistent paths that look like they refer to a member of a zip
+    archive with the location of an extracted copy of the target, or else
+    just return the provided path unchanged.
+    """
+    if os.path.exists(path):
+        # this is already a valid path, no need to do anything further
+        return path
+
+    # find the first valid part of the provided path and treat that as a zip archive
+    # assume the rest of the path is the name of a member in the archive
+    archive, member = os.path.split(path)
+    while archive and not os.path.exists(archive):
+        archive, prefix = os.path.split(archive)
+        if not prefix:
+            # If we don't check for an empty prefix after the split (in other words, archive remains unchanged after the split),
+            # we _can_ end up in an infinite loop on a rare corner case affecting a small number of users
+            break
+        member = "/".join([prefix, member])
+
+    if not zipfile.is_zipfile(archive):
+        return path
+
+    zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(archive)
+    if member not in zip_file.namelist():
+        return path
+
+    # we have a valid zip archive and a valid member of that archive
+    tmp = tempfile.gettempdir()
+    extracted_path = os.path.join(tmp, member.split("/")[-1])
+    if not os.path.exists(extracted_path):
+        # use read + write to avoid the creating nested folders, we only want the file, avoids mkdir racing condition
+        with atomic_open(extracted_path) as file_handler:
+            file_handler.write(zip_file.read(member))
+    return extracted_path
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def atomic_open(filename):
+    """Write a file to the disk in an atomic fashion"""
+    tmp_descriptor, tmp_name = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=os.path.dirname(filename))
+    try:
+        with os.fdopen(tmp_descriptor, "wb") as tmp_handler:
+            yield tmp_handler
+        os.replace(tmp_name, filename)
+    except BaseException:
+        os.remove(tmp_name)
+        raise
+
+
+def from_key_val_list(value):
+    """Take an object and test to see if it can be represented as a
+    dictionary. Unless it can not be represented as such, return an
+    OrderedDict, e.g.,
+
+    ::
+
+        >>> from_key_val_list([('key', 'val')])
+        OrderedDict([('key', 'val')])
+        >>> from_key_val_list('string')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples
+        >>> from_key_val_list({'key': 'val'})
+        OrderedDict([('key', 'val')])
+
+    :rtype: OrderedDict
+    """
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+
+    if isinstance(value, (str, bytes, bool, int)):
+        raise ValueError("cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples")
+
+    return OrderedDict(value)
+
+
+def to_key_val_list(value):
+    """Take an object and test to see if it can be represented as a
+    dictionary. If it can be, return a list of tuples, e.g.,
+
+    ::
+
+        >>> to_key_val_list([('key', 'val')])
+        [('key', 'val')]
+        >>> to_key_val_list({'key': 'val'})
+        [('key', 'val')]
+        >>> to_key_val_list('string')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples
+
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+
+    if isinstance(value, (str, bytes, bool, int)):
+        raise ValueError("cannot encode objects that are not 2-tuples")
+
+    if isinstance(value, Mapping):
+        value = value.items()
+
+    return list(value)
+
+
+# From mitsuhiko/werkzeug (used with permission).
+def parse_list_header(value):
+    """Parse lists as described by RFC 2068 Section 2.
+
+    In particular, parse comma-separated lists where the elements of
+    the list may include quoted-strings.  A quoted-string could
+    contain a comma.  A non-quoted string could have quotes in the
+    middle.  Quotes are removed automatically after parsing.
+
+    It basically works like :func:`parse_set_header` just that items
+    may appear multiple times and case sensitivity is preserved.
+
+    The return value is a standard :class:`list`:
+
+    >>> parse_list_header('token, "quoted value"')
+    ['token', 'quoted value']
+
+    To create a header from the :class:`list` again, use the
+    :func:`dump_header` function.
+
+    :param value: a string with a list header.
+    :return: :class:`list`
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+    result = []
+    for item in _parse_list_header(value):
+        if item[:1] == item[-1:] == '"':
+            item = unquote_header_value(item[1:-1])
+        result.append(item)
+    return result
+
+
+# From mitsuhiko/werkzeug (used with permission).
+def parse_dict_header(value):
+    """Parse lists of key, value pairs as described by RFC 2068 Section 2 and
+    convert them into a python dict:
+
+    >>> d = parse_dict_header('foo="is a fish", bar="as well"')
+    >>> type(d) is dict
+    True
+    >>> sorted(d.items())
+    [('bar', 'as well'), ('foo', 'is a fish')]
+
+    If there is no value for a key it will be `None`:
+
+    >>> parse_dict_header('key_without_value')
+    {'key_without_value': None}
+
+    To create a header from the :class:`dict` again, use the
+    :func:`dump_header` function.
+
+    :param value: a string with a dict header.
+    :return: :class:`dict`
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    result = {}
+    for item in _parse_list_header(value):
+        if "=" not in item:
+            result[item] = None
+            continue
+        name, value = item.split("=", 1)
+        if value[:1] == value[-1:] == '"':
+            value = unquote_header_value(value[1:-1])
+        result[name] = value
+    return result
+
+
+# From mitsuhiko/werkzeug (used with permission).
+def unquote_header_value(value, is_filename=False):
+    r"""Unquotes a header value.  (Reversal of :func:`quote_header_value`).
+    This does not use the real unquoting but what browsers are actually
+    using for quoting.
+
+    :param value: the header value to unquote.
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    if value and value[0] == value[-1] == '"':
+        # this is not the real unquoting, but fixing this so that the
+        # RFC is met will result in bugs with internet explorer and
+        # probably some other browsers as well.  IE for example is
+        # uploading files with "C:\foo\bar.txt" as filename
+        value = value[1:-1]
+
+        # if this is a filename and the starting characters look like
+        # a UNC path, then just return the value without quotes.  Using the
+        # replace sequence below on a UNC path has the effect of turning
+        # the leading double slash into a single slash and then
+        # _fix_ie_filename() doesn't work correctly.  See #458.
+        if not is_filename or value[:2] != "\\\\":
+            return value.replace("\\\\", "\\").replace('\\"', '"')
+    return value
+
+
+def dict_from_cookiejar(cj):
+    """Returns a key/value dictionary from a CookieJar.
+
+    :param cj: CookieJar object to extract cookies from.
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+
+    cookie_dict = {cookie.name: cookie.value for cookie in cj}
+    return cookie_dict
+
+
+def add_dict_to_cookiejar(cj, cookie_dict):
+    """Returns a CookieJar from a key/value dictionary.
+
+    :param cj: CookieJar to insert cookies into.
+    :param cookie_dict: Dict of key/values to insert into CookieJar.
+    :rtype: CookieJar
+    """
+
+    return cookiejar_from_dict(cookie_dict, cj)
+
+
+def get_encodings_from_content(content):
+    """Returns encodings from given content string.
+
+    :param content: bytestring to extract encodings from.
+    """
+    warnings.warn(
+        (
+            "In requests 3.0, get_encodings_from_content will be removed. For "
+            "more information, please see the discussion on issue #2266. (This"
+            " warning should only appear once.)"
+        ),
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+
+    charset_re = re.compile(r'<meta.*?charset=["\']*(.+?)["\'>]', flags=re.I)
+    pragma_re = re.compile(r'<meta.*?content=["\']*;?charset=(.+?)["\'>]', flags=re.I)
+    xml_re = re.compile(r'^<\?xml.*?encoding=["\']*(.+?)["\'>]')
+
+    return (
+        charset_re.findall(content)
+        + pragma_re.findall(content)
+        + xml_re.findall(content)
+    )
+
+
+def _parse_content_type_header(header):
+    """Returns content type and parameters from given header
+
+    :param header: string
+    :return: tuple containing content type and dictionary of
+         parameters
+    """
+
+    tokens = header.split(";")
+    content_type, params = tokens[0].strip(), tokens[1:]
+    params_dict = {}
+    items_to_strip = "\"' "
+
+    for param in params:
+        param = param.strip()
+        if param:
+            key, value = param, True
+            index_of_equals = param.find("=")
+            if index_of_equals != -1:
+                key = param[:index_of_equals].strip(items_to_strip)
+                value = param[index_of_equals + 1 :].strip(items_to_strip)
+            params_dict[key.lower()] = value
+    return content_type, params_dict
+
+
+def get_encoding_from_headers(headers):
+    """Returns encodings from given HTTP Header Dict.
+
+    :param headers: dictionary to extract encoding from.
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+
+    content_type = headers.get("content-type")
+
+    if not content_type:
+        return None
+
+    content_type, params = _parse_content_type_header(content_type)
+
+    if "charset" in params:
+        return params["charset"].strip("'\"")
+
+    if "text" in content_type:
+        return "ISO-8859-1"
+
+    if "application/json" in content_type:
+        # Assume UTF-8 based on RFC 4627: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt since the charset was unset
+        return "utf-8"
+
+
+def stream_decode_response_unicode(iterator, r):
+    """Stream decodes an iterator."""
+
+    if r.encoding is None:
+        yield from iterator
+        return
+
+    decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder(r.encoding)(errors="replace")
+    for chunk in iterator:
+        rv = decoder.decode(chunk)
+        if rv:
+            yield rv
+    rv = decoder.decode(b"", final=True)
+    if rv:
+        yield rv
+
+
+def iter_slices(string, slice_length):
+    """Iterate over slices of a string."""
+    pos = 0
+    if slice_length is None or slice_length <= 0:
+        slice_length = len(string)
+    while pos < len(string):
+        yield string[pos : pos + slice_length]
+        pos += slice_length
+
+
+def get_unicode_from_response(r):
+    """Returns the requested content back in unicode.
+
+    :param r: Response object to get unicode content from.
+
+    Tried:
+
+    1. charset from content-type
+    2. fall back and replace all unicode characters
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    warnings.warn(
+        (
+            "In requests 3.0, get_unicode_from_response will be removed. For "
+            "more information, please see the discussion on issue #2266. (This"
+            " warning should only appear once.)"
+        ),
+        DeprecationWarning,
+    )
+
+    tried_encodings = []
+
+    # Try charset from content-type
+    encoding = get_encoding_from_headers(r.headers)
+
+    if encoding:
+        try:
+            return str(r.content, encoding)
+        except UnicodeError:
+            tried_encodings.append(encoding)
+
+    # Fall back:
+    try:
+        return str(r.content, encoding, errors="replace")
+    except TypeError:
+        return r.content
+
+
+# The unreserved URI characters (RFC 3986)
+UNRESERVED_SET = frozenset(
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + "0123456789-._~"
+)
+
+
+def unquote_unreserved(uri):
+    """Un-escape any percent-escape sequences in a URI that are unreserved
+    characters. This leaves all reserved, illegal and non-ASCII bytes encoded.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    parts = uri.split("%")
+    for i in range(1, len(parts)):
+        h = parts[i][0:2]
+        if len(h) == 2 and h.isalnum():
+            try:
+                c = chr(int(h, 16))
+            except ValueError:
+                raise InvalidURL(f"Invalid percent-escape sequence: '{h}'")
+
+            if c in UNRESERVED_SET:
+                parts[i] = c + parts[i][2:]
+            else:
+                parts[i] = f"%{parts[i]}"
+        else:
+            parts[i] = f"%{parts[i]}"
+    return "".join(parts)
+
+
+def requote_uri(uri):
+    """Re-quote the given URI.
+
+    This function passes the given URI through an unquote/quote cycle to
+    ensure that it is fully and consistently quoted.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    safe_with_percent = "!#$%&'()*+,/:;=?@[]~"
+    safe_without_percent = "!#$&'()*+,/:;=?@[]~"
+    try:
+        # Unquote only the unreserved characters
+        # Then quote only illegal characters (do not quote reserved,
+        # unreserved, or '%')
+        return quote(unquote_unreserved(uri), safe=safe_with_percent)
+    except InvalidURL:
+        # We couldn't unquote the given URI, so let's try quoting it, but
+        # there may be unquoted '%'s in the URI. We need to make sure they're
+        # properly quoted so they do not cause issues elsewhere.
+        return quote(uri, safe=safe_without_percent)
+
+
+def address_in_network(ip, net):
+    """This function allows you to check if an IP belongs to a network subnet
+
+    Example: returns True if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.1.0/24
+             returns False if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.100.0/24
+
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    ipaddr = struct.unpack("=L", socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
+    netaddr, bits = net.split("/")
+    netmask = struct.unpack("=L", socket.inet_aton(dotted_netmask(int(bits))))[0]
+    network = struct.unpack("=L", socket.inet_aton(netaddr))[0] & netmask
+    return (ipaddr & netmask) == (network & netmask)
+
+
+def dotted_netmask(mask):
+    """Converts mask from /xx format to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
+
+    Example: if mask is 24 function returns 255.255.255.0
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    bits = 0xFFFFFFFF ^ (1 << 32 - mask) - 1
+    return socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack(">I", bits))
+
+
+def is_ipv4_address(string_ip):
+    """
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    try:
+        socket.inet_aton(string_ip)
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
+    """
+    Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable.
+
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    if string_network.count("/") == 1:
+        try:
+            mask = int(string_network.split("/")[1])
+        except ValueError:
+            return False
+
+        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split("/")[0])
+        except OSError:
+            return False
+    else:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def set_environ(env_name, value):
+    """Set the environment variable 'env_name' to 'value'
+
+    Save previous value, yield, and then restore the previous value stored in
+    the environment variable 'env_name'.
+
+    If 'value' is None, do nothing"""
+    value_changed = value is not None
+    if value_changed:
+        old_value = os.environ.get(env_name)
+        os.environ[env_name] = value
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        if value_changed:
+            if old_value is None:
+                del os.environ[env_name]
+            else:
+                os.environ[env_name] = old_value
+
+
+def should_bypass_proxies(url, no_proxy):
+    """
+    Returns whether we should bypass proxies or not.
+
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+
+    # Prioritize lowercase environment variables over uppercase
+    # to keep a consistent behaviour with other http projects (curl, wget).
+    def get_proxy(key):
+        return os.environ.get(key) or os.environ.get(key.upper())
+
+    # First check whether no_proxy is defined. If it is, check that the URL
+    # we're getting isn't in the no_proxy list.
+    no_proxy_arg = no_proxy
+    if no_proxy is None:
+        no_proxy = get_proxy("no_proxy")
+    parsed = urlparse(url)
+
+    if parsed.hostname is None:
+        # URLs don't always have hostnames, e.g. file:/// urls.
+        return True
+
+    if no_proxy:
+        # We need to check whether we match here. We need to see if we match
+        # the end of the hostname, both with and without the port.
+        no_proxy = (host for host in no_proxy.replace(" ", "").split(",") if host)
+
+        if is_ipv4_address(parsed.hostname):
+            for proxy_ip in no_proxy:
+                if is_valid_cidr(proxy_ip):
+                    if address_in_network(parsed.hostname, proxy_ip):
+                        return True
+                elif parsed.hostname == proxy_ip:
+                    # If no_proxy ip was defined in plain IP notation instead of cidr notation &
+                    # matches the IP of the index
+                    return True
+        else:
+            host_with_port = parsed.hostname
+            if parsed.port:
+                host_with_port += f":{parsed.port}"
+
+            for host in no_proxy:
+                if parsed.hostname.endswith(host) or host_with_port.endswith(host):
+                    # The URL does match something in no_proxy, so we don't want
+                    # to apply the proxies on this URL.
+                    return True
+
+    with set_environ("no_proxy", no_proxy_arg):
+        # parsed.hostname can be `None` in cases such as a file URI.
+        try:
+            bypass = proxy_bypass(parsed.hostname)
+        except (TypeError, socket.gaierror):
+            bypass = False
+
+    if bypass:
+        return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def get_environ_proxies(url, no_proxy=None):
+    """
+    Return a dict of environment proxies.
+
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    if should_bypass_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy):
+        return {}
+    else:
+        return getproxies()
+
+
+def select_proxy(url, proxies):
+    """Select a proxy for the url, if applicable.
+
+    :param url: The url being for the request
+    :param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs
+    """
+    proxies = proxies or {}
+    urlparts = urlparse(url)
+    if urlparts.hostname is None:
+        return proxies.get(urlparts.scheme, proxies.get("all"))
+
+    proxy_keys = [
+        urlparts.scheme + "://" + urlparts.hostname,
+        urlparts.scheme,
+        "all://" + urlparts.hostname,
+        "all",
+    ]
+    proxy = None
+    for proxy_key in proxy_keys:
+        if proxy_key in proxies:
+            proxy = proxies[proxy_key]
+            break
+
+    return proxy
+
+
+def resolve_proxies(request, proxies, trust_env=True):
+    """This method takes proxy information from a request and configuration
+    input to resolve a mapping of target proxies. This will consider settings
+    such as NO_PROXY to strip proxy configurations.
+
+    :param request: Request or PreparedRequest
+    :param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs
+    :param trust_env: Boolean declaring whether to trust environment configs
+
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    proxies = proxies if proxies is not None else {}
+    url = request.url
+    scheme = urlparse(url).scheme
+    no_proxy = proxies.get("no_proxy")
+    new_proxies = proxies.copy()
+
+    if trust_env and not should_bypass_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy):
+        environ_proxies = get_environ_proxies(url, no_proxy=no_proxy)
+
+        proxy = environ_proxies.get(scheme, environ_proxies.get("all"))
+
+        if proxy:
+            new_proxies.setdefault(scheme, proxy)
+    return new_proxies
+
+
+def default_user_agent(name="python-requests"):
+    """
+    Return a string representing the default user agent.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    return f"{name}/{__version__}"
+
+
+def default_headers():
+    """
+    :rtype: requests.structures.CaseInsensitiveDict
+    """
+    return CaseInsensitiveDict(
+        {
+            "User-Agent": default_user_agent(),
+            "Accept-Encoding": DEFAULT_ACCEPT_ENCODING,
+            "Accept": "*/*",
+            "Connection": "keep-alive",
+        }
+    )
+
+
+def parse_header_links(value):
+    """Return a list of parsed link headers proxies.
+
+    i.e. Link: <http:/.../front.jpeg>; rel=front; type="image/jpeg",<http://.../back.jpeg>; rel=back;type="image/jpeg"
+
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+
+    links = []
+
+    replace_chars = " '\""
+
+    value = value.strip(replace_chars)
+    if not value:
+        return links
+
+    for val in re.split(", *<", value):
+        try:
+            url, params = val.split(";", 1)
+        except ValueError:
+            url, params = val, ""
+
+        link = {"url": url.strip("<> '\"")}
+
+        for param in params.split(";"):
+            try:
+                key, value = param.split("=")
+            except ValueError:
+                break
+
+            link[key.strip(replace_chars)] = value.strip(replace_chars)
+
+        links.append(link)
+
+    return links
+
+
+# Null bytes; no need to recreate these on each call to guess_json_utf
+_null = "\x00".encode("ascii")  # encoding to ASCII for Python 3
+_null2 = _null * 2
+_null3 = _null * 3
+
+
+def guess_json_utf(data):
+    """
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    # JSON always starts with two ASCII characters, so detection is as
+    # easy as counting the nulls and from their location and count
+    # determine the encoding. Also detect a BOM, if present.
+    sample = data[:4]
+    if sample in (codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE, codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE):
+        return "utf-32"  # BOM included
+    if sample[:3] == codecs.BOM_UTF8:
+        return "utf-8-sig"  # BOM included, MS style (discouraged)
+    if sample[:2] in (codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE, codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE):
+        return "utf-16"  # BOM included
+    nullcount = sample.count(_null)
+    if nullcount == 0:
+        return "utf-8"
+    if nullcount == 2:
+        if sample[::2] == _null2:  # 1st and 3rd are null
+            return "utf-16-be"
+        if sample[1::2] == _null2:  # 2nd and 4th are null
+            return "utf-16-le"
+        # Did not detect 2 valid UTF-16 ascii-range characters
+    if nullcount == 3:
+        if sample[:3] == _null3:
+            return "utf-32-be"
+        if sample[1:] == _null3:
+            return "utf-32-le"
+        # Did not detect a valid UTF-32 ascii-range character
+    return None
+
+
+def prepend_scheme_if_needed(url, new_scheme):
+    """Given a URL that may or may not have a scheme, prepend the given scheme.
+    Does not replace a present scheme with the one provided as an argument.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    parsed = parse_url(url)
+    scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = parsed
+
+    # A defect in urlparse determines that there isn't a netloc present in some
+    # urls. We previously assumed parsing was overly cautious, and swapped the
+    # netloc and path. Due to a lack of tests on the original defect, this is
+    # maintained with parse_url for backwards compatibility.
+    netloc = parsed.netloc
+    if not netloc:
+        netloc, path = path, netloc
+
+    if auth:
+        # parse_url doesn't provide the netloc with auth
+        # so we'll add it ourselves.
+        netloc = "@".join([auth, netloc])
+    if scheme is None:
+        scheme = new_scheme
+    if path is None:
+        path = ""
+
+    return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, "", query, fragment))
+
+
+def get_auth_from_url(url):
+    """Given a url with authentication components, extract them into a tuple of
+    username,password.
+
+    :rtype: (str,str)
+    """
+    parsed = urlparse(url)
+
+    try:
+        auth = (unquote(parsed.username), unquote(parsed.password))
+    except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+        auth = ("", "")
+
+    return auth
+
+
+def check_header_validity(header):
+    """Verifies that header parts don't contain leading whitespace
+    reserved characters, or return characters.
+
+    :param header: tuple, in the format (name, value).
+    """
+    name, value = header
+    _validate_header_part(header, name, 0)
+    _validate_header_part(header, value, 1)
+
+
+def _validate_header_part(header, header_part, header_validator_index):
+    if isinstance(header_part, str):
+        validator = _HEADER_VALIDATORS_STR[header_validator_index]
+    elif isinstance(header_part, bytes):
+        validator = _HEADER_VALIDATORS_BYTE[header_validator_index]
+    else:
+        raise InvalidHeader(
+            f"Header part ({header_part!r}) from {header} "
+            f"must be of type str or bytes, not {type(header_part)}"
+        )
+
+    if not validator.match(header_part):
+        header_kind = "name" if header_validator_index == 0 else "value"
+        raise InvalidHeader(
+            f"Invalid leading whitespace, reserved character(s), or return "
+            f"character(s) in header {header_kind}: {header_part!r}"
+        )
+
+
+def urldefragauth(url):
+    """
+    Given a url remove the fragment and the authentication part.
+
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(url)
+
+    # see func:`prepend_scheme_if_needed`
+    if not netloc:
+        netloc, path = path, netloc
+
+    netloc = netloc.rsplit("@", 1)[-1]
+
+    return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, query, ""))
+
+
+def rewind_body(prepared_request):
+    """Move file pointer back to its recorded starting position
+    so it can be read again on redirect.
+    """
+    body_seek = getattr(prepared_request.body, "seek", None)
+    if body_seek is not None and isinstance(
+        prepared_request._body_position, integer_types
+    ):
+        try:
+            body_seek(prepared_request._body_position)
+        except OSError:
+            raise UnrewindableBodyError(
+                "An error occurred when rewinding request body for redirect."
+            )
+    else:
+        raise UnrewindableBodyError("Unable to rewind request body for redirect.")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41537e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+__all__ = [
+    "AbstractProvider",
+    "AbstractResolver",
+    "BaseReporter",
+    "InconsistentCandidate",
+    "RequirementsConflicted",
+    "ResolutionError",
+    "ResolutionImpossible",
+    "ResolutionTooDeep",
+    "Resolver",
+    "__version__",
+]
+
+__version__ = "1.2.0"
+
+
+from .providers import AbstractProvider
+from .reporters import BaseReporter
+from .resolvers import (
+    AbstractResolver,
+    InconsistentCandidate,
+    RequirementsConflicted,
+    ResolutionError,
+    ResolutionImpossible,
+    ResolutionTooDeep,
+    Resolver,
+)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/providers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/providers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..524e3d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/providers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Generic,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    Mapping,
+    Sequence,
+)
+
+from .structs import CT, KT, RT, Matches, RequirementInformation
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Any, Protocol
+
+    class Preference(Protocol):
+        def __lt__(self, __other: Any) -> bool: ...
+
+
+class AbstractProvider(Generic[RT, CT, KT]):
+    """Delegate class to provide the required interface for the resolver."""
+
+    def identify(self, requirement_or_candidate: RT | CT) -> KT:
+        """Given a requirement or candidate, return an identifier for it.
+
+        This is used to identify, e.g. whether two requirements
+        should have their specifier parts merged or a candidate matches a
+        requirement via ``find_matches()``.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def get_preference(
+        self,
+        identifier: KT,
+        resolutions: Mapping[KT, CT],
+        candidates: Mapping[KT, Iterator[CT]],
+        information: Mapping[KT, Iterator[RequirementInformation[RT, CT]]],
+        backtrack_causes: Sequence[RequirementInformation[RT, CT]],
+    ) -> Preference:
+        """Produce a sort key for given requirement based on preference.
+
+        As this is a sort key it will be called O(n) times per backtrack
+        step, where n is the number of `identifier`s, if you have a check
+        which is expensive in some sense. E.g. It needs to make O(n) checks
+        per call or takes significant wall clock time, consider using
+        `narrow_requirement_selection` to filter the `identifier`s, which
+        is applied before this sort key is called.
+
+        The preference is defined as "I think this requirement should be
+        resolved first". The lower the return value is, the more preferred
+        this group of arguments is.
+
+        :param identifier: An identifier as returned by ``identify()``. This
+            identifies the requirement being considered.
+        :param resolutions: Mapping of candidates currently pinned by the
+            resolver. Each key is an identifier, and the value is a candidate.
+            The candidate may conflict with requirements from ``information``.
+        :param candidates: Mapping of each dependency's possible candidates.
+            Each value is an iterator of candidates.
+        :param information: Mapping of requirement information of each package.
+            Each value is an iterator of *requirement information*.
+        :param backtrack_causes: Sequence of *requirement information* that are
+            the requirements that caused the resolver to most recently
+            backtrack.
+
+        A *requirement information* instance is a named tuple with two members:
+
+        * ``requirement`` specifies a requirement contributing to the current
+          list of candidates.
+        * ``parent`` specifies the candidate that provides (depended on) the
+          requirement, or ``None`` to indicate a root requirement.
+
+        The preference could depend on various issues, including (not
+        necessarily in this order):
+
+        * Is this package pinned in the current resolution result?
+        * How relaxed is the requirement? Stricter ones should probably be
+          worked on first? (I don't know, actually.)
+        * How many possibilities are there to satisfy this requirement? Those
+          with few left should likely be worked on first, I guess?
+        * Are there any known conflicts for this requirement? We should
+          probably work on those with the most known conflicts.
+
+        A sortable value should be returned (this will be used as the ``key``
+        parameter of the built-in sorting function). The smaller the value is,
+        the more preferred this requirement is (i.e. the sorting function
+        is called with ``reverse=False``).
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def find_matches(
+        self,
+        identifier: KT,
+        requirements: Mapping[KT, Iterator[RT]],
+        incompatibilities: Mapping[KT, Iterator[CT]],
+    ) -> Matches[CT]:
+        """Find all possible candidates that satisfy the given constraints.
+
+        :param identifier: An identifier as returned by ``identify()``. All
+            candidates returned by this method should produce the same
+            identifier.
+        :param requirements: A mapping of requirements that all returned
+            candidates must satisfy. Each key is an identifier, and the value
+            an iterator of requirements for that dependency.
+        :param incompatibilities: A mapping of known incompatibile candidates of
+            each dependency. Each key is an identifier, and the value an
+            iterator of incompatibilities known to the resolver. All
+            incompatibilities *must* be excluded from the return value.
+
+        This should try to get candidates based on the requirements' types.
+        For VCS, local, and archive requirements, the one-and-only match is
+        returned, and for a "named" requirement, the index(es) should be
+        consulted to find concrete candidates for this requirement.
+
+        The return value should produce candidates ordered by preference; the
+        most preferred candidate should come first. The return type may be one
+        of the following:
+
+        * A callable that returns an iterator that yields candidates.
+        * An collection of candidates.
+        * An iterable of candidates. This will be consumed immediately into a
+          list of candidates.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def is_satisfied_by(self, requirement: RT, candidate: CT) -> bool:
+        """Whether the given requirement can be satisfied by a candidate.
+
+        The candidate is guaranteed to have been generated from the
+        requirement.
+
+        A boolean should be returned to indicate whether ``candidate`` is a
+        viable solution to the requirement.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def get_dependencies(self, candidate: CT) -> Iterable[RT]:
+        """Get dependencies of a candidate.
+
+        This should return a collection of requirements that `candidate`
+        specifies as its dependencies.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def narrow_requirement_selection(
+        self,
+        identifiers: Iterable[KT],
+        resolutions: Mapping[KT, CT],
+        candidates: Mapping[KT, Iterator[CT]],
+        information: Mapping[KT, Iterator[RequirementInformation[RT, CT]]],
+        backtrack_causes: Sequence[RequirementInformation[RT, CT]],
+    ) -> Iterable[KT]:
+        """
+        An optional method to narrow the selection of requirements being
+        considered during resolution. This method is called O(1) time per
+        backtrack step.
+
+        :param identifiers: An iterable of `identifiers` as returned by
+            ``identify()``. These identify all requirements currently being
+            considered.
+        :param resolutions: A mapping of candidates currently pinned by the
+            resolver. Each key is an identifier, and the value is a candidate
+            that may conflict with requirements from ``information``.
+        :param candidates: A mapping of each dependency's possible candidates.
+            Each value is an iterator of candidates.
+        :param information: A mapping of requirement information for each package.
+            Each value is an iterator of *requirement information*.
+        :param backtrack_causes: A sequence of *requirement information* that are
+            the requirements causing the resolver to most recently
+            backtrack.
+
+        A *requirement information* instance is a named tuple with two members:
+
+        * ``requirement`` specifies a requirement contributing to the current
+          list of candidates.
+        * ``parent`` specifies the candidate that provides (is depended on for)
+          the requirement, or ``None`` to indicate a root requirement.
+
+        Must return a non-empty subset of `identifiers`, with the default
+        implementation being to return `identifiers` unchanged. Those `identifiers`
+        will then be passed to the sort key `get_preference` to pick the most
+        prefered requirement to attempt to pin, unless `narrow_requirement_selection`
+        returns only 1 requirement, in which case that will be used without
+        calling the sort key `get_preference`.
+
+        This method is designed to be used by the provider to optimize the
+        dependency resolution, e.g. if a check cost is O(m) and it can be done
+        against all identifiers at once then filtering the requirement selection
+        here will cost O(m) but making it part of the sort key in `get_preference`
+        will cost O(m*n), where n is the number of `identifiers`.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[KT]: A non-empty subset of `identifiers`.
+        """
+        return identifiers
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/reporters.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/reporters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c14220
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/reporters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Collection, Generic
+
+from .structs import CT, KT, RT, RequirementInformation, State
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .resolvers import Criterion
+
+
+class BaseReporter(Generic[RT, CT, KT]):
+    """Delegate class to provide progress reporting for the resolver."""
+
+    def starting(self) -> None:
+        """Called before the resolution actually starts."""
+
+    def starting_round(self, index: int) -> None:
+        """Called before each round of resolution starts.
+
+        The index is zero-based.
+        """
+
+    def ending_round(self, index: int, state: State[RT, CT, KT]) -> None:
+        """Called before each round of resolution ends.
+
+        This is NOT called if the resolution ends at this round. Use `ending`
+        if you want to report finalization. The index is zero-based.
+        """
+
+    def ending(self, state: State[RT, CT, KT]) -> None:
+        """Called before the resolution ends successfully."""
+
+    def adding_requirement(self, requirement: RT, parent: CT | None) -> None:
+        """Called when adding a new requirement into the resolve criteria.
+
+        :param requirement: The additional requirement to be applied to filter
+            the available candidaites.
+        :param parent: The candidate that requires ``requirement`` as a
+            dependency, or None if ``requirement`` is one of the root
+            requirements passed in from ``Resolver.resolve()``.
+        """
+
+    def resolving_conflicts(
+        self, causes: Collection[RequirementInformation[RT, CT]]
+    ) -> None:
+        """Called when starting to attempt requirement conflict resolution.
+
+        :param causes: The information on the collision that caused the backtracking.
+        """
+
+    def rejecting_candidate(self, criterion: Criterion[RT, CT], candidate: CT) -> None:
+        """Called when rejecting a candidate during backtracking."""
+
+    def pinning(self, candidate: CT) -> None:
+        """Called when adding a candidate to the potential solution."""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b249221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from ..structs import RequirementInformation
+from .abstract import AbstractResolver, Result
+from .criterion import Criterion
+from .exceptions import (
+    InconsistentCandidate,
+    RequirementsConflicted,
+    ResolutionError,
+    ResolutionImpossible,
+    ResolutionTooDeep,
+    ResolverException,
+)
+from .resolution import Resolution, Resolver
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AbstractResolver",
+    "Criterion",
+    "InconsistentCandidate",
+    "RequirementInformation",
+    "RequirementsConflicted",
+    "Resolution",
+    "ResolutionError",
+    "ResolutionImpossible",
+    "ResolutionTooDeep",
+    "Resolver",
+    "ResolverException",
+    "Result",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/abstract.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/abstract.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9b5a7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/abstract.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Generic, Iterable, Mapping, NamedTuple
+
+from ..structs import CT, KT, RT, DirectedGraph
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..providers import AbstractProvider
+    from ..reporters import BaseReporter
+    from .criterion import Criterion
+
+    class Result(NamedTuple, Generic[RT, CT, KT]):
+        mapping: Mapping[KT, CT]
+        graph: DirectedGraph[KT | None]
+        criteria: Mapping[KT, Criterion[RT, CT]]
+
+else:
+    Result = collections.namedtuple("Result", ["mapping", "graph", "criteria"])
+
+
+class AbstractResolver(Generic[RT, CT, KT]):
+    """The thing that performs the actual resolution work."""
+
+    base_exception = Exception
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        provider: AbstractProvider[RT, CT, KT],
+        reporter: BaseReporter[RT, CT, KT],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.provider = provider
+        self.reporter = reporter
+
+    def resolve(self, requirements: Iterable[RT], **kwargs: Any) -> Result[RT, CT, KT]:
+        """Take a collection of constraints, spit out the resolution result.
+
+        This returns a representation of the final resolution state, with one
+        guarenteed attribute ``mapping`` that contains resolved candidates as
+        values. The keys are their respective identifiers.
+
+        :param requirements: A collection of constraints.
+        :param kwargs: Additional keyword arguments that subclasses may accept.
+
+        :raises: ``self.base_exception`` or its subclass.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/criterion.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/criterion.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee5019c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/criterion.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Collection, Generic, Iterable, Iterator
+
+from ..structs import CT, RT, RequirementInformation
+
+
+class Criterion(Generic[RT, CT]):
+    """Representation of possible resolution results of a package.
+
+    This holds three attributes:
+
+    * `information` is a collection of `RequirementInformation` pairs.
+      Each pair is a requirement contributing to this criterion, and the
+      candidate that provides the requirement.
+    * `incompatibilities` is a collection of all known not-to-work candidates
+      to exclude from consideration.
+    * `candidates` is a collection containing all possible candidates deducted
+      from the union of contributing requirements and known incompatibilities.
+      It should never be empty, except when the criterion is an attribute of a
+      raised `RequirementsConflicted` (in which case it is always empty).
+
+    .. note::
+        This class is intended to be externally immutable. **Do not** mutate
+        any of its attribute containers.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        candidates: Iterable[CT],
+        information: Collection[RequirementInformation[RT, CT]],
+        incompatibilities: Collection[CT],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.candidates = candidates
+        self.information = information
+        self.incompatibilities = incompatibilities
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        requirements = ", ".join(
+            f"({req!r}, via={parent!r})" for req, parent in self.information
+        )
+        return f"Criterion({requirements})"
+
+    def iter_requirement(self) -> Iterator[RT]:
+        return (i.requirement for i in self.information)
+
+    def iter_parent(self) -> Iterator[CT | None]:
+        return (i.parent for i in self.information)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/exceptions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35e2755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Collection, Generic
+
+from ..structs import CT, RT, RequirementInformation
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .criterion import Criterion
+
+
+class ResolverException(Exception):
+    """A base class for all exceptions raised by this module.
+
+    Exceptions derived by this class should all be handled in this module. Any
+    bubbling pass the resolver should be treated as a bug.
+    """
+
+
+class RequirementsConflicted(ResolverException, Generic[RT, CT]):
+    def __init__(self, criterion: Criterion[RT, CT]) -> None:
+        super().__init__(criterion)
+        self.criterion = criterion
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "Requirements conflict: {}".format(
+            ", ".join(repr(r) for r in self.criterion.iter_requirement()),
+        )
+
+
+class InconsistentCandidate(ResolverException, Generic[RT, CT]):
+    def __init__(self, candidate: CT, criterion: Criterion[RT, CT]):
+        super().__init__(candidate, criterion)
+        self.candidate = candidate
+        self.criterion = criterion
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "Provided candidate {!r} does not satisfy {}".format(
+            self.candidate,
+            ", ".join(repr(r) for r in self.criterion.iter_requirement()),
+        )
+
+
+class ResolutionError(ResolverException):
+    pass
+
+
+class ResolutionImpossible(ResolutionError, Generic[RT, CT]):
+    def __init__(self, causes: Collection[RequirementInformation[RT, CT]]):
+        super().__init__(causes)
+        # causes is a list of RequirementInformation objects
+        self.causes = causes
+
+
+class ResolutionTooDeep(ResolutionError):
+    def __init__(self, round_count: int) -> None:
+        super().__init__(round_count)
+        self.round_count = round_count
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/resolution.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/resolution.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f55ac7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers/resolution.py
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import itertools
+import operator
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Generic
+
+from ..structs import (
+    CT,
+    KT,
+    RT,
+    DirectedGraph,
+    IterableView,
+    IteratorMapping,
+    RequirementInformation,
+    State,
+    build_iter_view,
+)
+from .abstract import AbstractResolver, Result
+from .criterion import Criterion
+from .exceptions import (
+    InconsistentCandidate,
+    RequirementsConflicted,
+    ResolutionImpossible,
+    ResolutionTooDeep,
+    ResolverException,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Collection, Iterable, Mapping
+
+    from ..providers import AbstractProvider, Preference
+    from ..reporters import BaseReporter
+
+_OPTIMISTIC_BACKJUMPING_RATIO: float = 0.1
+
+
+def _build_result(state: State[RT, CT, KT]) -> Result[RT, CT, KT]:
+    mapping = state.mapping
+    all_keys: dict[int, KT | None] = {id(v): k for k, v in mapping.items()}
+    all_keys[id(None)] = None
+
+    graph: DirectedGraph[KT | None] = DirectedGraph()
+    graph.add(None)  # Sentinel as root dependencies' parent.
+
+    connected: set[KT | None] = {None}
+    for key, criterion in state.criteria.items():
+        if not _has_route_to_root(state.criteria, key, all_keys, connected):
+            continue
+        if key not in graph:
+            graph.add(key)
+        for p in criterion.iter_parent():
+            try:
+                pkey = all_keys[id(p)]
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+            if pkey not in graph:
+                graph.add(pkey)
+            graph.connect(pkey, key)
+
+    return Result(
+        mapping={k: v for k, v in mapping.items() if k in connected},
+        graph=graph,
+        criteria=state.criteria,
+    )
+
+
+class Resolution(Generic[RT, CT, KT]):
+    """Stateful resolution object.
+
+    This is designed as a one-off object that holds information to kick start
+    the resolution process, and holds the results afterwards.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        provider: AbstractProvider[RT, CT, KT],
+        reporter: BaseReporter[RT, CT, KT],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._p = provider
+        self._r = reporter
+        self._states: list[State[RT, CT, KT]] = []
+
+        # Optimistic backjumping variables
+        self._optimistic_backjumping_ratio = _OPTIMISTIC_BACKJUMPING_RATIO
+        self._save_states: list[State[RT, CT, KT]] | None = None
+        self._optimistic_start_round: int | None = None
+
+    @property
+    def state(self) -> State[RT, CT, KT]:
+        try:
+            return self._states[-1]
+        except IndexError as e:
+            raise AttributeError("state") from e
+
+    def _push_new_state(self) -> None:
+        """Push a new state into history.
+
+        This new state will be used to hold resolution results of the next
+        coming round.
+        """
+        base = self._states[-1]
+        state = State(
+            mapping=base.mapping.copy(),
+            criteria=base.criteria.copy(),
+            backtrack_causes=base.backtrack_causes[:],
+        )
+        self._states.append(state)
+
+    def _add_to_criteria(
+        self,
+        criteria: dict[KT, Criterion[RT, CT]],
+        requirement: RT,
+        parent: CT | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._r.adding_requirement(requirement=requirement, parent=parent)
+
+        identifier = self._p.identify(requirement_or_candidate=requirement)
+        criterion = criteria.get(identifier)
+        if criterion:
+            incompatibilities = list(criterion.incompatibilities)
+        else:
+            incompatibilities = []
+
+        matches = self._p.find_matches(
+            identifier=identifier,
+            requirements=IteratorMapping(
+                criteria,
+                operator.methodcaller("iter_requirement"),
+                {identifier: [requirement]},
+            ),
+            incompatibilities=IteratorMapping(
+                criteria,
+                operator.attrgetter("incompatibilities"),
+                {identifier: incompatibilities},
+            ),
+        )
+
+        if criterion:
+            information = list(criterion.information)
+            information.append(RequirementInformation(requirement, parent))
+        else:
+            information = [RequirementInformation(requirement, parent)]
+
+        criterion = Criterion(
+            candidates=build_iter_view(matches),
+            information=information,
+            incompatibilities=incompatibilities,
+        )
+        if not criterion.candidates:
+            raise RequirementsConflicted(criterion)
+        criteria[identifier] = criterion
+
+    def _remove_information_from_criteria(
+        self, criteria: dict[KT, Criterion[RT, CT]], parents: Collection[KT]
+    ) -> None:
+        """Remove information from parents of criteria.
+
+        Concretely, removes all values from each criterion's ``information``
+        field that have one of ``parents`` as provider of the requirement.
+
+        :param criteria: The criteria to update.
+        :param parents: Identifiers for which to remove information from all criteria.
+        """
+        if not parents:
+            return
+        for key, criterion in criteria.items():
+            criteria[key] = Criterion(
+                criterion.candidates,
+                [
+                    information
+                    for information in criterion.information
+                    if (
+                        information.parent is None
+                        or self._p.identify(information.parent) not in parents
+                    )
+                ],
+                criterion.incompatibilities,
+            )
+
+    def _get_preference(self, name: KT) -> Preference:
+        return self._p.get_preference(
+            identifier=name,
+            resolutions=self.state.mapping,
+            candidates=IteratorMapping(
+                self.state.criteria,
+                operator.attrgetter("candidates"),
+            ),
+            information=IteratorMapping(
+                self.state.criteria,
+                operator.attrgetter("information"),
+            ),
+            backtrack_causes=self.state.backtrack_causes,
+        )
+
+    def _is_current_pin_satisfying(
+        self, name: KT, criterion: Criterion[RT, CT]
+    ) -> bool:
+        try:
+            current_pin = self.state.mapping[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            return False
+        return all(
+            self._p.is_satisfied_by(requirement=r, candidate=current_pin)
+            for r in criterion.iter_requirement()
+        )
+
+    def _get_updated_criteria(self, candidate: CT) -> dict[KT, Criterion[RT, CT]]:
+        criteria = self.state.criteria.copy()
+        for requirement in self._p.get_dependencies(candidate=candidate):
+            self._add_to_criteria(criteria, requirement, parent=candidate)
+        return criteria
+
+    def _attempt_to_pin_criterion(self, name: KT) -> list[Criterion[RT, CT]]:
+        criterion = self.state.criteria[name]
+
+        causes: list[Criterion[RT, CT]] = []
+        for candidate in criterion.candidates:
+            try:
+                criteria = self._get_updated_criteria(candidate)
+            except RequirementsConflicted as e:
+                self._r.rejecting_candidate(e.criterion, candidate)
+                causes.append(e.criterion)
+                continue
+
+            # Check the newly-pinned candidate actually works. This should
+            # always pass under normal circumstances, but in the case of a
+            # faulty provider, we will raise an error to notify the implementer
+            # to fix find_matches() and/or is_satisfied_by().
+            satisfied = all(
+                self._p.is_satisfied_by(requirement=r, candidate=candidate)
+                for r in criterion.iter_requirement()
+            )
+            if not satisfied:
+                raise InconsistentCandidate(candidate, criterion)
+
+            self._r.pinning(candidate=candidate)
+            self.state.criteria.update(criteria)
+
+            # Put newly-pinned candidate at the end. This is essential because
+            # backtracking looks at this mapping to get the last pin.
+            self.state.mapping.pop(name, None)
+            self.state.mapping[name] = candidate
+
+            return []
+
+        # All candidates tried, nothing works. This criterion is a dead
+        # end, signal for backtracking.
+        return causes
+
+    def _patch_criteria(
+        self, incompatibilities_from_broken: list[tuple[KT, list[CT]]]
+    ) -> bool:
+        # Create a new state from the last known-to-work one, and apply
+        # the previously gathered incompatibility information.
+        for k, incompatibilities in incompatibilities_from_broken:
+            if not incompatibilities:
+                continue
+            try:
+                criterion = self.state.criteria[k]
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+            matches = self._p.find_matches(
+                identifier=k,
+                requirements=IteratorMapping(
+                    self.state.criteria,
+                    operator.methodcaller("iter_requirement"),
+                ),
+                incompatibilities=IteratorMapping(
+                    self.state.criteria,
+                    operator.attrgetter("incompatibilities"),
+                    {k: incompatibilities},
+                ),
+            )
+            candidates: IterableView[CT] = build_iter_view(matches)
+            if not candidates:
+                return False
+            incompatibilities.extend(criterion.incompatibilities)
+            self.state.criteria[k] = Criterion(
+                candidates=candidates,
+                information=list(criterion.information),
+                incompatibilities=incompatibilities,
+            )
+        return True
+
+    def _save_state(self) -> None:
+        """Save states for potential rollback if optimistic backjumping fails."""
+        if self._save_states is None:
+            self._save_states = [
+                State(
+                    mapping=s.mapping.copy(),
+                    criteria=s.criteria.copy(),
+                    backtrack_causes=s.backtrack_causes[:],
+                )
+                for s in self._states
+            ]
+
+    def _rollback_states(self) -> None:
+        """Rollback states and disable optimistic backjumping."""
+        self._optimistic_backjumping_ratio = 0.0
+        if self._save_states:
+            self._states = self._save_states
+            self._save_states = None
+
+    def _backjump(self, causes: list[RequirementInformation[RT, CT]]) -> bool:
+        """Perform backjumping.
+
+        When we enter here, the stack is like this::
+
+            [ state Z ]
+            [ state Y ]
+            [ state X ]
+            .... earlier states are irrelevant.
+
+        1. No pins worked for Z, so it does not have a pin.
+        2. We want to reset state Y to unpinned, and pin another candidate.
+        3. State X holds what state Y was before the pin, but does not
+           have the incompatibility information gathered in state Y.
+
+        Each iteration of the loop will:
+
+        1.  Identify Z. The incompatibility is not always caused by the latest
+            state. For example, given three requirements A, B and C, with
+            dependencies A1, B1 and C1, where A1 and B1 are incompatible: the
+            last state might be related to C, so we want to discard the
+            previous state.
+        2.  Discard Z.
+        3.  Discard Y but remember its incompatibility information gathered
+            previously, and the failure we're dealing with right now.
+        4.  Push a new state Y' based on X, and apply the incompatibility
+            information from Y to Y'.
+        5a. If this causes Y' to conflict, we need to backtrack again. Make Y'
+            the new Z and go back to step 2.
+        5b. If the incompatibilities apply cleanly, end backtracking.
+        """
+        incompatible_reqs: Iterable[CT | RT] = itertools.chain(
+            (c.parent for c in causes if c.parent is not None),
+            (c.requirement for c in causes),
+        )
+        incompatible_deps = {self._p.identify(r) for r in incompatible_reqs}
+        while len(self._states) >= 3:
+            # Remove the state that triggered backtracking.
+            del self._states[-1]
+
+            # Optimistically backtrack to a state that caused the incompatibility
+            broken_state = self.state
+            while True:
+                # Retrieve the last candidate pin and known incompatibilities.
+                try:
+                    broken_state = self._states.pop()
+                    name, candidate = broken_state.mapping.popitem()
+                except (IndexError, KeyError):
+                    raise ResolutionImpossible(causes) from None
+
+                if (
+                    not self._optimistic_backjumping_ratio
+                    and name not in incompatible_deps
+                ):
+                    # For safe backjumping only backjump if the current dependency
+                    # is not the same as the incompatible dependency
+                    break
+
+                # On the first time a non-safe backjump is done the state
+                # is saved so we can restore it later if the resolution fails
+                if (
+                    self._optimistic_backjumping_ratio
+                    and self._save_states is None
+                    and name not in incompatible_deps
+                ):
+                    self._save_state()
+
+                # If the current dependencies and the incompatible dependencies
+                # are overlapping then we have likely found a cause of the
+                # incompatibility
+                current_dependencies = {
+                    self._p.identify(d) for d in self._p.get_dependencies(candidate)
+                }
+                if not current_dependencies.isdisjoint(incompatible_deps):
+                    break
+
+                # Fallback: We should not backtrack to the point where
+                # broken_state.mapping is empty, so stop backtracking for
+                # a chance for the resolution to recover
+                if not broken_state.mapping:
+                    break
+
+            incompatibilities_from_broken = [
+                (k, list(v.incompatibilities)) for k, v in broken_state.criteria.items()
+            ]
+
+            # Also mark the newly known incompatibility.
+            incompatibilities_from_broken.append((name, [candidate]))
+
+            self._push_new_state()
+            success = self._patch_criteria(incompatibilities_from_broken)
+
+            # It works! Let's work on this new state.
+            if success:
+                return True
+
+            # State does not work after applying known incompatibilities.
+            # Try the still previous state.
+
+        # No way to backtrack anymore.
+        return False
+
+    def _extract_causes(
+        self, criteron: list[Criterion[RT, CT]]
+    ) -> list[RequirementInformation[RT, CT]]:
+        """Extract causes from list of criterion and deduplicate"""
+        return list({id(i): i for c in criteron for i in c.information}.values())
+
+    def resolve(self, requirements: Iterable[RT], max_rounds: int) -> State[RT, CT, KT]:
+        if self._states:
+            raise RuntimeError("already resolved")
+
+        self._r.starting()
+
+        # Initialize the root state.
+        self._states = [
+            State(
+                mapping=collections.OrderedDict(),
+                criteria={},
+                backtrack_causes=[],
+            )
+        ]
+        for r in requirements:
+            try:
+                self._add_to_criteria(self.state.criteria, r, parent=None)
+            except RequirementsConflicted as e:
+                raise ResolutionImpossible(e.criterion.information) from e
+
+        # The root state is saved as a sentinel so the first ever pin can have
+        # something to backtrack to if it fails. The root state is basically
+        # pinning the virtual "root" package in the graph.
+        self._push_new_state()
+
+        # Variables for optimistic backjumping
+        optimistic_rounds_cutoff: int | None = None
+        optimistic_backjumping_start_round: int | None = None
+
+        for round_index in range(max_rounds):
+            self._r.starting_round(index=round_index)
+
+            # Handle if optimistic backjumping has been running for too long
+            if self._optimistic_backjumping_ratio and self._save_states is not None:
+                if optimistic_backjumping_start_round is None:
+                    optimistic_backjumping_start_round = round_index
+                    optimistic_rounds_cutoff = int(
+                        (max_rounds - round_index) * self._optimistic_backjumping_ratio
+                    )
+
+                    if optimistic_rounds_cutoff <= 0:
+                        self._rollback_states()
+                        continue
+                elif optimistic_rounds_cutoff is not None:
+                    if (
+                        round_index - optimistic_backjumping_start_round
+                        >= optimistic_rounds_cutoff
+                    ):
+                        self._rollback_states()
+                        continue
+
+            unsatisfied_names = [
+                key
+                for key, criterion in self.state.criteria.items()
+                if not self._is_current_pin_satisfying(key, criterion)
+            ]
+
+            # All criteria are accounted for. Nothing more to pin, we are done!
+            if not unsatisfied_names:
+                self._r.ending(state=self.state)
+                return self.state
+
+            # keep track of satisfied names to calculate diff after pinning
+            satisfied_names = set(self.state.criteria.keys()) - set(unsatisfied_names)
+
+            if len(unsatisfied_names) > 1:
+                narrowed_unstatisfied_names = list(
+                    self._p.narrow_requirement_selection(
+                        identifiers=unsatisfied_names,
+                        resolutions=self.state.mapping,
+                        candidates=IteratorMapping(
+                            self.state.criteria,
+                            operator.attrgetter("candidates"),
+                        ),
+                        information=IteratorMapping(
+                            self.state.criteria,
+                            operator.attrgetter("information"),
+                        ),
+                        backtrack_causes=self.state.backtrack_causes,
+                    )
+                )
+            else:
+                narrowed_unstatisfied_names = unsatisfied_names
+
+            # If there are no unsatisfied names use unsatisfied names
+            if not narrowed_unstatisfied_names:
+                raise RuntimeError("narrow_requirement_selection returned 0 names")
+
+            # If there is only 1 unsatisfied name skip calling self._get_preference
+            if len(narrowed_unstatisfied_names) > 1:
+                # Choose the most preferred unpinned criterion to try.
+                name = min(narrowed_unstatisfied_names, key=self._get_preference)
+            else:
+                name = narrowed_unstatisfied_names[0]
+
+            failure_criterion = self._attempt_to_pin_criterion(name)
+
+            if failure_criterion:
+                causes = self._extract_causes(failure_criterion)
+                # Backjump if pinning fails. The backjump process puts us in
+                # an unpinned state, so we can work on it in the next round.
+                self._r.resolving_conflicts(causes=causes)
+
+                try:
+                    success = self._backjump(causes)
+                except ResolutionImpossible:
+                    if self._optimistic_backjumping_ratio and self._save_states:
+                        failed_optimistic_backjumping = True
+                    else:
+                        raise
+                else:
+                    failed_optimistic_backjumping = bool(
+                        not success
+                        and self._optimistic_backjumping_ratio
+                        and self._save_states
+                    )
+
+                if failed_optimistic_backjumping and self._save_states:
+                    self._rollback_states()
+                else:
+                    self.state.backtrack_causes[:] = causes
+
+                    # Dead ends everywhere. Give up.
+                    if not success:
+                        raise ResolutionImpossible(self.state.backtrack_causes)
+            else:
+                # discard as information sources any invalidated names
+                # (unsatisfied names that were previously satisfied)
+                newly_unsatisfied_names = {
+                    key
+                    for key, criterion in self.state.criteria.items()
+                    if key in satisfied_names
+                    and not self._is_current_pin_satisfying(key, criterion)
+                }
+                self._remove_information_from_criteria(
+                    self.state.criteria, newly_unsatisfied_names
+                )
+                # Pinning was successful. Push a new state to do another pin.
+                self._push_new_state()
+
+            self._r.ending_round(index=round_index, state=self.state)
+
+        raise ResolutionTooDeep(max_rounds)
+
+
+class Resolver(AbstractResolver[RT, CT, KT]):
+    """The thing that performs the actual resolution work."""
+
+    base_exception = ResolverException
+
+    def resolve(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self,
+        requirements: Iterable[RT],
+        max_rounds: int = 100,
+    ) -> Result[RT, CT, KT]:
+        """Take a collection of constraints, spit out the resolution result.
+
+        The return value is a representation to the final resolution result. It
+        is a tuple subclass with three public members:
+
+        * `mapping`: A dict of resolved candidates. Each key is an identifier
+            of a requirement (as returned by the provider's `identify` method),
+            and the value is the resolved candidate.
+        * `graph`: A `DirectedGraph` instance representing the dependency tree.
+            The vertices are keys of `mapping`, and each edge represents *why*
+            a particular package is included. A special vertex `None` is
+            included to represent parents of user-supplied requirements.
+        * `criteria`: A dict of "criteria" that hold detailed information on
+            how edges in the graph are derived. Each key is an identifier of a
+            requirement, and the value is a `Criterion` instance.
+
+        The following exceptions may be raised if a resolution cannot be found:
+
+        * `ResolutionImpossible`: A resolution cannot be found for the given
+            combination of requirements. The `causes` attribute of the
+            exception is a list of (requirement, parent), giving the
+            requirements that could not be satisfied.
+        * `ResolutionTooDeep`: The dependency tree is too deeply nested and
+            the resolver gave up. This is usually caused by a circular
+            dependency, but you can try to resolve this by increasing the
+            `max_rounds` argument.
+        """
+        resolution = Resolution(self.provider, self.reporter)
+        state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
+        return _build_result(state)
+
+
+def _has_route_to_root(
+    criteria: Mapping[KT, Criterion[RT, CT]],
+    key: KT | None,
+    all_keys: dict[int, KT | None],
+    connected: set[KT | None],
+) -> bool:
+    if key in connected:
+        return True
+    if key not in criteria:
+        return False
+    assert key is not None
+    for p in criteria[key].iter_parent():
+        try:
+            pkey = all_keys[id(p)]
+        except KeyError:
+            continue
+        if pkey in connected:
+            connected.add(key)
+            return True
+        if _has_route_to_root(criteria, pkey, all_keys, connected):
+            connected.add(key)
+            return True
+    return False
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/structs.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/structs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18c74d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/structs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+from collections import namedtuple
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Callable,
+    Generic,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    Mapping,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Sequence,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+KT = TypeVar("KT")  # Identifier.
+RT = TypeVar("RT")  # Requirement.
+CT = TypeVar("CT")  # Candidate.
+
+Matches = Union[Iterable[CT], Callable[[], Iterable[CT]]]
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .resolvers.criterion import Criterion
+
+    class RequirementInformation(NamedTuple, Generic[RT, CT]):
+        requirement: RT
+        parent: CT | None
+
+    class State(NamedTuple, Generic[RT, CT, KT]):
+        """Resolution state in a round."""
+
+        mapping: dict[KT, CT]
+        criteria: dict[KT, Criterion[RT, CT]]
+        backtrack_causes: list[RequirementInformation[RT, CT]]
+
+else:
+    RequirementInformation = namedtuple(
+        "RequirementInformation", ["requirement", "parent"]
+    )
+    State = namedtuple("State", ["mapping", "criteria", "backtrack_causes"])
+
+
+class DirectedGraph(Generic[KT]):
+    """A graph structure with directed edges."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._vertices: set[KT] = set()
+        self._forwards: dict[KT, set[KT]] = {}  # <key> -> Set[<key>]
+        self._backwards: dict[KT, set[KT]] = {}  # <key> -> Set[<key>]
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[KT]:
+        return iter(self._vertices)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._vertices)
+
+    def __contains__(self, key: KT) -> bool:
+        return key in self._vertices
+
+    def copy(self) -> DirectedGraph[KT]:
+        """Return a shallow copy of this graph."""
+        other = type(self)()
+        other._vertices = set(self._vertices)
+        other._forwards = {k: set(v) for k, v in self._forwards.items()}
+        other._backwards = {k: set(v) for k, v in self._backwards.items()}
+        return other
+
+    def add(self, key: KT) -> None:
+        """Add a new vertex to the graph."""
+        if key in self._vertices:
+            raise ValueError("vertex exists")
+        self._vertices.add(key)
+        self._forwards[key] = set()
+        self._backwards[key] = set()
+
+    def remove(self, key: KT) -> None:
+        """Remove a vertex from the graph, disconnecting all edges from/to it."""
+        self._vertices.remove(key)
+        for f in self._forwards.pop(key):
+            self._backwards[f].remove(key)
+        for t in self._backwards.pop(key):
+            self._forwards[t].remove(key)
+
+    def connected(self, f: KT, t: KT) -> bool:
+        return f in self._backwards[t] and t in self._forwards[f]
+
+    def connect(self, f: KT, t: KT) -> None:
+        """Connect two existing vertices.
+
+        Nothing happens if the vertices are already connected.
+        """
+        if t not in self._vertices:
+            raise KeyError(t)
+        self._forwards[f].add(t)
+        self._backwards[t].add(f)
+
+    def iter_edges(self) -> Iterator[tuple[KT, KT]]:
+        for f, children in self._forwards.items():
+            for t in children:
+                yield f, t
+
+    def iter_children(self, key: KT) -> Iterator[KT]:
+        return iter(self._forwards[key])
+
+    def iter_parents(self, key: KT) -> Iterator[KT]:
+        return iter(self._backwards[key])
+
+
+class IteratorMapping(Mapping[KT, Iterator[CT]], Generic[RT, CT, KT]):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        mapping: Mapping[KT, RT],
+        accessor: Callable[[RT], Iterable[CT]],
+        appends: Mapping[KT, Iterable[CT]] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._mapping = mapping
+        self._accessor = accessor
+        self._appends: Mapping[KT, Iterable[CT]] = appends or {}
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "IteratorMapping({!r}, {!r}, {!r})".format(
+            self._mapping,
+            self._accessor,
+            self._appends,
+        )
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._mapping or self._appends)
+
+    def __contains__(self, key: object) -> bool:
+        return key in self._mapping or key in self._appends
+
+    def __getitem__(self, k: KT) -> Iterator[CT]:
+        try:
+            v = self._mapping[k]
+        except KeyError:
+            return iter(self._appends[k])
+        return itertools.chain(self._accessor(v), self._appends.get(k, ()))
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[KT]:
+        more = (k for k in self._appends if k not in self._mapping)
+        return itertools.chain(self._mapping, more)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        more = sum(1 for k in self._appends if k not in self._mapping)
+        return len(self._mapping) + more
+
+
+class _FactoryIterableView(Iterable[RT]):
+    """Wrap an iterator factory returned by `find_matches()`.
+
+    Calling `iter()` on this class would invoke the underlying iterator
+    factory, making it a "collection with ordering" that can be iterated
+    through multiple times, but lacks random access methods presented in
+    built-in Python sequence types.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, factory: Callable[[], Iterable[RT]]) -> None:
+        self._factory = factory
+        self._iterable: Iterable[RT] | None = None
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{type(self).__name__}({list(self)})"
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        try:
+            next(iter(self))
+        except StopIteration:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[RT]:
+        iterable = self._factory() if self._iterable is None else self._iterable
+        self._iterable, current = itertools.tee(iterable)
+        return current
+
+
+class _SequenceIterableView(Iterable[RT]):
+    """Wrap an iterable returned by find_matches().
+
+    This is essentially just a proxy to the underlying sequence that provides
+    the same interface as `_FactoryIterableView`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, sequence: Sequence[RT]):
+        self._sequence = sequence
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{type(self).__name__}({self._sequence})"
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._sequence)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[RT]:
+        return iter(self._sequence)
+
+
+def build_iter_view(matches: Matches[CT]) -> Iterable[CT]:
+    """Build an iterable view from the value returned by `find_matches()`."""
+    if callable(matches):
+        return _FactoryIterableView(matches)
+    if not isinstance(matches, Sequence):
+        matches = list(matches)
+    return _SequenceIterableView(matches)
+
+
+IterableView = Iterable
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73f58d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+"""Rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal."""
+
+import os
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Optional, Union
+
+from ._extension import load_ipython_extension  # noqa: F401
+
+__all__ = ["get_console", "reconfigure", "print", "inspect", "print_json"]
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console
+
+# Global console used by alternative print
+_console: Optional["Console"] = None
+
+try:
+    _IMPORT_CWD = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
+except FileNotFoundError:
+    # Can happen if the cwd has been deleted
+    _IMPORT_CWD = ""
+
+
+def get_console() -> "Console":
+    """Get a global :class:`~rich.console.Console` instance. This function is used when Rich requires a Console,
+    and hasn't been explicitly given one.
+
+    Returns:
+        Console: A console instance.
+    """
+    global _console
+    if _console is None:
+        from .console import Console
+
+        _console = Console()
+
+    return _console
+
+
+def reconfigure(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    """Reconfigures the global console by replacing it with another.
+
+    Args:
+        *args (Any): Positional arguments for the replacement :class:`~rich.console.Console`.
+        **kwargs (Any): Keyword arguments for the replacement :class:`~rich.console.Console`.
+    """
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    new_console = Console(*args, **kwargs)
+    _console = get_console()
+    _console.__dict__ = new_console.__dict__
+
+
+def print(
+    *objects: Any,
+    sep: str = " ",
+    end: str = "\n",
+    file: Optional[IO[str]] = None,
+    flush: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    r"""Print object(s) supplied via positional arguments.
+    This function has an identical signature to the built-in print.
+    For more advanced features, see the :class:`~rich.console.Console` class.
+
+    Args:
+        sep (str, optional): Separator between printed objects. Defaults to " ".
+        end (str, optional): Character to write at end of output. Defaults to "\\n".
+        file (IO[str], optional): File to write to, or None for stdout. Defaults to None.
+        flush (bool, optional): Has no effect as Rich always flushes output. Defaults to False.
+
+    """
+    from .console import Console
+
+    write_console = get_console() if file is None else Console(file=file)
+    return write_console.print(*objects, sep=sep, end=end)
+
+
+def print_json(
+    json: Optional[str] = None,
+    *,
+    data: Any = None,
+    indent: Union[None, int, str] = 2,
+    highlight: bool = True,
+    skip_keys: bool = False,
+    ensure_ascii: bool = False,
+    check_circular: bool = True,
+    allow_nan: bool = True,
+    default: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None,
+    sort_keys: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """Pretty prints JSON. Output will be valid JSON.
+
+    Args:
+        json (str): A string containing JSON.
+        data (Any): If json is not supplied, then encode this data.
+        indent (int, optional): Number of spaces to indent. Defaults to 2.
+        highlight (bool, optional): Enable highlighting of output: Defaults to True.
+        skip_keys (bool, optional): Skip keys not of a basic type. Defaults to False.
+        ensure_ascii (bool, optional): Escape all non-ascii characters. Defaults to False.
+        check_circular (bool, optional): Check for circular references. Defaults to True.
+        allow_nan (bool, optional): Allow NaN and Infinity values. Defaults to True.
+        default (Callable, optional): A callable that converts values that can not be encoded
+            in to something that can be JSON encoded. Defaults to None.
+        sort_keys (bool, optional): Sort dictionary keys. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    get_console().print_json(
+        json,
+        data=data,
+        indent=indent,
+        highlight=highlight,
+        skip_keys=skip_keys,
+        ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
+        check_circular=check_circular,
+        allow_nan=allow_nan,
+        default=default,
+        sort_keys=sort_keys,
+    )
+
+
+def inspect(
+    obj: Any,
+    *,
+    console: Optional["Console"] = None,
+    title: Optional[str] = None,
+    help: bool = False,
+    methods: bool = False,
+    docs: bool = True,
+    private: bool = False,
+    dunder: bool = False,
+    sort: bool = True,
+    all: bool = False,
+    value: bool = True,
+) -> None:
+    """Inspect any Python object.
+
+    * inspect(<OBJECT>) to see summarized info.
+    * inspect(<OBJECT>, methods=True) to see methods.
+    * inspect(<OBJECT>, help=True) to see full (non-abbreviated) help.
+    * inspect(<OBJECT>, private=True) to see private attributes (single underscore).
+    * inspect(<OBJECT>, dunder=True) to see attributes beginning with double underscore.
+    * inspect(<OBJECT>, all=True) to see all attributes.
+
+    Args:
+        obj (Any): An object to inspect.
+        title (str, optional): Title to display over inspect result, or None use type. Defaults to None.
+        help (bool, optional): Show full help text rather than just first paragraph. Defaults to False.
+        methods (bool, optional): Enable inspection of callables. Defaults to False.
+        docs (bool, optional): Also render doc strings. Defaults to True.
+        private (bool, optional): Show private attributes (beginning with underscore). Defaults to False.
+        dunder (bool, optional): Show attributes starting with double underscore. Defaults to False.
+        sort (bool, optional): Sort attributes alphabetically. Defaults to True.
+        all (bool, optional): Show all attributes. Defaults to False.
+        value (bool, optional): Pretty print value. Defaults to True.
+    """
+    _console = console or get_console()
+    from pip._vendor.rich._inspect import Inspect
+
+    # Special case for inspect(inspect)
+    is_inspect = obj is inspect
+
+    _inspect = Inspect(
+        obj,
+        title=title,
+        help=is_inspect or help,
+        methods=is_inspect or methods,
+        docs=is_inspect or docs,
+        private=private,
+        dunder=dunder,
+        sort=sort,
+        all=all,
+        value=value,
+    )
+    _console.print(_inspect)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    print("Hello, **World**")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/__main__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a583f1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+import colorsys
+import io
+from time import process_time
+
+from pip._vendor.rich import box
+from pip._vendor.rich.color import Color
+from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console, ConsoleOptions, Group, RenderableType, RenderResult
+from pip._vendor.rich.markdown import Markdown
+from pip._vendor.rich.measure import Measurement
+from pip._vendor.rich.pretty import Pretty
+from pip._vendor.rich.segment import Segment
+from pip._vendor.rich.style import Style
+from pip._vendor.rich.syntax import Syntax
+from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table
+from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+
+
+class ColorBox:
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        for y in range(0, 5):
+            for x in range(options.max_width):
+                h = x / options.max_width
+                l = 0.1 + ((y / 5) * 0.7)
+                r1, g1, b1 = colorsys.hls_to_rgb(h, l, 1.0)
+                r2, g2, b2 = colorsys.hls_to_rgb(h, l + 0.7 / 10, 1.0)
+                bgcolor = Color.from_rgb(r1 * 255, g1 * 255, b1 * 255)
+                color = Color.from_rgb(r2 * 255, g2 * 255, b2 * 255)
+                yield Segment("▄", Style(color=color, bgcolor=bgcolor))
+            yield Segment.line()
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        return Measurement(1, options.max_width)
+
+
+def make_test_card() -> Table:
+    """Get a renderable that demonstrates a number of features."""
+    table = Table.grid(padding=1, pad_edge=True)
+    table.title = "Rich features"
+    table.add_column("Feature", no_wrap=True, justify="center", style="bold red")
+    table.add_column("Demonstration")
+
+    color_table = Table(
+        box=None,
+        expand=False,
+        show_header=False,
+        show_edge=False,
+        pad_edge=False,
+    )
+    color_table.add_row(
+        (
+            "✓ [bold green]4-bit color[/]\n"
+            "✓ [bold blue]8-bit color[/]\n"
+            "✓ [bold magenta]Truecolor (16.7 million)[/]\n"
+            "✓ [bold yellow]Dumb terminals[/]\n"
+            "✓ [bold cyan]Automatic color conversion"
+        ),
+        ColorBox(),
+    )
+
+    table.add_row("Colors", color_table)
+
+    table.add_row(
+        "Styles",
+        "All ansi styles: [bold]bold[/], [dim]dim[/], [italic]italic[/italic], [underline]underline[/], [strike]strikethrough[/], [reverse]reverse[/], and even [blink]blink[/].",
+    )
+
+    lorem = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque in metus sed sapien ultricies pretium a at justo. Maecenas luctus velit et auctor maximus."
+    lorem_table = Table.grid(padding=1, collapse_padding=True)
+    lorem_table.pad_edge = False
+    lorem_table.add_row(
+        Text(lorem, justify="left", style="green"),
+        Text(lorem, justify="center", style="yellow"),
+        Text(lorem, justify="right", style="blue"),
+        Text(lorem, justify="full", style="red"),
+    )
+    table.add_row(
+        "Text",
+        Group(
+            Text.from_markup(
+                """Word wrap text. Justify [green]left[/], [yellow]center[/], [blue]right[/] or [red]full[/].\n"""
+            ),
+            lorem_table,
+        ),
+    )
+
+    def comparison(renderable1: RenderableType, renderable2: RenderableType) -> Table:
+        table = Table(show_header=False, pad_edge=False, box=None, expand=True)
+        table.add_column("1", ratio=1)
+        table.add_column("2", ratio=1)
+        table.add_row(renderable1, renderable2)
+        return table
+
+    table.add_row(
+        "Asian\nlanguage\nsupport",
+        ":flag_for_china:  该库支持中文，日文和韩文文本！\n:flag_for_japan:  ライブラリは中国語、日本語、韓国語のテキストをサポートしています\n:flag_for_south_korea:  이 라이브러리는 중국어, 일본어 및 한국어 텍스트를 지원합니다",
+    )
+
+    markup_example = (
+        "[bold magenta]Rich[/] supports a simple [i]bbcode[/i]-like [b]markup[/b] for [yellow]color[/], [underline]style[/], and emoji! "
+        ":+1: :apple: :ant: :bear: :baguette_bread: :bus: "
+    )
+    table.add_row("Markup", markup_example)
+
+    example_table = Table(
+        show_edge=False,
+        show_header=True,
+        expand=False,
+        row_styles=["none", "dim"],
+        box=box.SIMPLE,
+    )
+    example_table.add_column("[green]Date", style="green", no_wrap=True)
+    example_table.add_column("[blue]Title", style="blue")
+    example_table.add_column(
+        "[cyan]Production Budget",
+        style="cyan",
+        justify="right",
+        no_wrap=True,
+    )
+    example_table.add_column(
+        "[magenta]Box Office",
+        style="magenta",
+        justify="right",
+        no_wrap=True,
+    )
+    example_table.add_row(
+        "Dec 20, 2019",
+        "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker",
+        "$275,000,000",
+        "$375,126,118",
+    )
+    example_table.add_row(
+        "May 25, 2018",
+        "[b]Solo[/]: A Star Wars Story",
+        "$275,000,000",
+        "$393,151,347",
+    )
+    example_table.add_row(
+        "Dec 15, 2017",
+        "Star Wars Ep. VIII: The Last Jedi",
+        "$262,000,000",
+        "[bold]$1,332,539,889[/bold]",
+    )
+    example_table.add_row(
+        "May 19, 1999",
+        "Star Wars Ep. [b]I[/b]: [i]The phantom Menace",
+        "$115,000,000",
+        "$1,027,044,677",
+    )
+
+    table.add_row("Tables", example_table)
+
+    code = '''\
+def iter_last(values: Iterable[T]) -> Iterable[Tuple[bool, T]]:
+    """Iterate and generate a tuple with a flag for last value."""
+    iter_values = iter(values)
+    try:
+        previous_value = next(iter_values)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+    for value in iter_values:
+        yield False, previous_value
+        previous_value = value
+    yield True, previous_value'''
+
+    pretty_data = {
+        "foo": [
+            3.1427,
+            (
+                "Paul Atreides",
+                "Vladimir Harkonnen",
+                "Thufir Hawat",
+            ),
+        ],
+        "atomic": (False, True, None),
+    }
+    table.add_row(
+        "Syntax\nhighlighting\n&\npretty\nprinting",
+        comparison(
+            Syntax(code, "python3", line_numbers=True, indent_guides=True),
+            Pretty(pretty_data, indent_guides=True),
+        ),
+    )
+
+    markdown_example = """\
+# Markdown
+
+Supports much of the *markdown* __syntax__!
+
+- Headers
+- Basic formatting: **bold**, *italic*, `code`
+- Block quotes
+- Lists, and more...
+    """
+    table.add_row(
+        "Markdown", comparison("[cyan]" + markdown_example, Markdown(markdown_example))
+    )
+
+    table.add_row(
+        "+more!",
+        """Progress bars, columns, styled logging handler, tracebacks, etc...""",
+    )
+    return table
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.panel import Panel
+
+    console = Console(
+        file=io.StringIO(),
+        force_terminal=True,
+    )
+    test_card = make_test_card()
+
+    # Print once to warm cache
+    start = process_time()
+    console.print(test_card)
+    pre_cache_taken = round((process_time() - start) * 1000.0, 1)
+
+    console.file = io.StringIO()
+
+    start = process_time()
+    console.print(test_card)
+    taken = round((process_time() - start) * 1000.0, 1)
+
+    c = Console(record=True)
+    c.print(test_card)
+
+    console = Console()
+    console.print(f"[dim]rendered in [not dim]{pre_cache_taken}ms[/] (cold cache)")
+    console.print(f"[dim]rendered in [not dim]{taken}ms[/] (warm cache)")
+    console.print()
+    console.print(
+        Panel.fit(
+            "[b magenta]Hope you enjoy using Rich![/]\n\n"
+            "Please consider sponsoring me if you get value from my work.\n\n"
+            "Even the price of a ☕ can brighten my day!\n\n"
+            "https://github.com/sponsors/willmcgugan",
+            border_style="red",
+            title="Help ensure Rich is maintained",
+        )
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_cell_widths.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_cell_widths.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..608ae3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_cell_widths.py
@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
+# Auto generated by make_terminal_widths.py
+
+CELL_WIDTHS = [
+    (0, 0, 0),
+    (1, 31, -1),
+    (127, 159, -1),
+    (173, 173, 0),
+    (768, 879, 0),
+    (1155, 1161, 0),
+    (1425, 1469, 0),
+    (1471, 1471, 0),
+    (1473, 1474, 0),
+    (1476, 1477, 0),
+    (1479, 1479, 0),
+    (1536, 1541, 0),
+    (1552, 1562, 0),
+    (1564, 1564, 0),
+    (1611, 1631, 0),
+    (1648, 1648, 0),
+    (1750, 1757, 0),
+    (1759, 1764, 0),
+    (1767, 1768, 0),
+    (1770, 1773, 0),
+    (1807, 1807, 0),
+    (1809, 1809, 0),
+    (1840, 1866, 0),
+    (1958, 1968, 0),
+    (2027, 2035, 0),
+    (2045, 2045, 0),
+    (2070, 2073, 0),
+    (2075, 2083, 0),
+    (2085, 2087, 0),
+    (2089, 2093, 0),
+    (2137, 2139, 0),
+    (2192, 2193, 0),
+    (2200, 2207, 0),
+    (2250, 2307, 0),
+    (2362, 2364, 0),
+    (2366, 2383, 0),
+    (2385, 2391, 0),
+    (2402, 2403, 0),
+    (2433, 2435, 0),
+    (2492, 2492, 0),
+    (2494, 2500, 0),
+    (2503, 2504, 0),
+    (2507, 2509, 0),
+    (2519, 2519, 0),
+    (2530, 2531, 0),
+    (2558, 2558, 0),
+    (2561, 2563, 0),
+    (2620, 2620, 0),
+    (2622, 2626, 0),
+    (2631, 2632, 0),
+    (2635, 2637, 0),
+    (2641, 2641, 0),
+    (2672, 2673, 0),
+    (2677, 2677, 0),
+    (2689, 2691, 0),
+    (2748, 2748, 0),
+    (2750, 2757, 0),
+    (2759, 2761, 0),
+    (2763, 2765, 0),
+    (2786, 2787, 0),
+    (2810, 2815, 0),
+    (2817, 2819, 0),
+    (2876, 2876, 0),
+    (2878, 2884, 0),
+    (2887, 2888, 0),
+    (2891, 2893, 0),
+    (2901, 2903, 0),
+    (2914, 2915, 0),
+    (2946, 2946, 0),
+    (3006, 3010, 0),
+    (3014, 3016, 0),
+    (3018, 3021, 0),
+    (3031, 3031, 0),
+    (3072, 3076, 0),
+    (3132, 3132, 0),
+    (3134, 3140, 0),
+    (3142, 3144, 0),
+    (3146, 3149, 0),
+    (3157, 3158, 0),
+    (3170, 3171, 0),
+    (3201, 3203, 0),
+    (3260, 3260, 0),
+    (3262, 3268, 0),
+    (3270, 3272, 0),
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+    (3285, 3286, 0),
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+    (3315, 3315, 0),
+    (3328, 3331, 0),
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+    (3390, 3396, 0),
+    (3398, 3400, 0),
+    (3402, 3405, 0),
+    (3415, 3415, 0),
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+    (3530, 3530, 0),
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+    (3544, 3551, 0),
+    (3570, 3571, 0),
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+    (3655, 3662, 0),
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+    (3784, 3790, 0),
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+    (3895, 3895, 0),
+    (3897, 3897, 0),
+    (3902, 3903, 0),
+    (3953, 3972, 0),
+    (3974, 3975, 0),
+    (3981, 3991, 0),
+    (3993, 4028, 0),
+    (4038, 4038, 0),
+    (4139, 4158, 0),
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+    (4199, 4205, 0),
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+    (4250, 4253, 0),
+    (4352, 4447, 2),
+    (4448, 4607, 0),
+    (4957, 4959, 0),
+    (5906, 5909, 0),
+    (5938, 5940, 0),
+    (5970, 5971, 0),
+    (6002, 6003, 0),
+    (6068, 6099, 0),
+    (6109, 6109, 0),
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+    (6313, 6313, 0),
+    (6432, 6443, 0),
+    (6448, 6459, 0),
+    (6679, 6683, 0),
+    (6741, 6750, 0),
+    (6752, 6780, 0),
+    (6783, 6783, 0),
+    (6832, 6862, 0),
+    (6912, 6916, 0),
+    (6964, 6980, 0),
+    (7019, 7027, 0),
+    (7040, 7042, 0),
+    (7073, 7085, 0),
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+    (7204, 7223, 0),
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+    (7380, 7400, 0),
+    (7405, 7405, 0),
+    (7412, 7412, 0),
+    (7415, 7417, 0),
+    (7616, 7679, 0),
+    (8203, 8207, 0),
+    (8232, 8238, 0),
+    (8288, 8292, 0),
+    (8294, 8303, 0),
+    (8400, 8432, 0),
+    (8986, 8987, 2),
+    (9001, 9002, 2),
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+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_emoji_codes.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_emoji_codes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f2877b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_emoji_codes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3610 @@
+EMOJI = {
+    "1st_place_medal": "🥇",
+    "2nd_place_medal": "🥈",
+    "3rd_place_medal": "🥉",
+    "ab_button_(blood_type)": "🆎",
+    "atm_sign": "🏧",
+    "a_button_(blood_type)": "🅰",
+    "afghanistan": "🇦🇫",
+    "albania": "🇦🇱",
+    "algeria": "🇩🇿",
+    "american_samoa": "🇦🇸",
+    "andorra": "🇦🇩",
+    "angola": "🇦🇴",
+    "anguilla": "🇦🇮",
+    "antarctica": "🇦🇶",
+    "antigua_&_barbuda": "🇦🇬",
+    "aquarius": "♒",
+    "argentina": "🇦🇷",
+    "aries": "♈",
+    "armenia": "🇦🇲",
+    "aruba": "🇦🇼",
+    "ascension_island": "🇦🇨",
+    "australia": "🇦🇺",
+    "austria": "🇦🇹",
+    "azerbaijan": "🇦🇿",
+    "back_arrow": "🔙",
+    "b_button_(blood_type)": "🅱",
+    "bahamas": "🇧🇸",
+    "bahrain": "🇧🇭",
+    "bangladesh": "🇧🇩",
+    "barbados": "🇧🇧",
+    "belarus": "🇧🇾",
+    "belgium": "🇧🇪",
+    "belize": "🇧🇿",
+    "benin": "🇧🇯",
+    "bermuda": "🇧🇲",
+    "bhutan": "🇧🇹",
+    "bolivia": "🇧🇴",
+    "bosnia_&_herzegovina": "🇧🇦",
+    "botswana": "🇧🇼",
+    "bouvet_island": "🇧🇻",
+    "brazil": "🇧🇷",
+    "british_indian_ocean_territory": "🇮🇴",
+    "british_virgin_islands": "🇻🇬",
+    "brunei": "🇧🇳",
+    "bulgaria": "🇧🇬",
+    "burkina_faso": "🇧🇫",
+    "burundi": "🇧🇮",
+    "cl_button": "🆑",
+    "cool_button": "🆒",
+    "cambodia": "🇰🇭",
+    "cameroon": "🇨🇲",
+    "canada": "🇨🇦",
+    "canary_islands": "🇮🇨",
+    "cancer": "♋",
+    "cape_verde": "🇨🇻",
+    "capricorn": "♑",
+    "caribbean_netherlands": "🇧🇶",
+    "cayman_islands": "🇰🇾",
+    "central_african_republic": "🇨🇫",
+    "ceuta_&_melilla": "🇪🇦",
+    "chad": "🇹🇩",
+    "chile": "🇨🇱",
+    "china": "🇨🇳",
+    "christmas_island": "🇨🇽",
+    "christmas_tree": "🎄",
+    "clipperton_island": "🇨🇵",
+    "cocos_(keeling)_islands": "🇨🇨",
+    "colombia": "🇨🇴",
+    "comoros": "🇰🇲",
+    "congo_-_brazzaville": "🇨🇬",
+    "congo_-_kinshasa": "🇨🇩",
+    "cook_islands": "🇨🇰",
+    "costa_rica": "🇨🇷",
+    "croatia": "🇭🇷",
+    "cuba": "🇨🇺",
+    "curaçao": "🇨🇼",
+    "cyprus": "🇨🇾",
+    "czechia": "🇨🇿",
+    "côte_d’ivoire": "🇨🇮",
+    "denmark": "🇩🇰",
+    "diego_garcia": "🇩🇬",
+    "djibouti": "🇩🇯",
+    "dominica": "🇩🇲",
+    "dominican_republic": "🇩🇴",
+    "end_arrow": "🔚",
+    "ecuador": "🇪🇨",
+    "egypt": "🇪🇬",
+    "el_salvador": "🇸🇻",
+    "england": "🏴\U000e0067\U000e0062\U000e0065\U000e006e\U000e0067\U000e007f",
+    "equatorial_guinea": "🇬🇶",
+    "eritrea": "🇪🇷",
+    "estonia": "🇪🇪",
+    "ethiopia": "🇪🇹",
+    "european_union": "🇪🇺",
+    "free_button": "🆓",
+    "falkland_islands": "🇫🇰",
+    "faroe_islands": "🇫🇴",
+    "fiji": "🇫🇯",
+    "finland": "🇫🇮",
+    "france": "🇫🇷",
+    "french_guiana": "🇬🇫",
+    "french_polynesia": "🇵🇫",
+    "french_southern_territories": "🇹🇫",
+    "gabon": "🇬🇦",
+    "gambia": "🇬🇲",
+    "gemini": "♊",
+    "georgia": "🇬🇪",
+    "germany": "🇩🇪",
+    "ghana": "🇬🇭",
+    "gibraltar": "🇬🇮",
+    "greece": "🇬🇷",
+    "greenland": "🇬🇱",
+    "grenada": "🇬🇩",
+    "guadeloupe": "🇬🇵",
+    "guam": "🇬🇺",
+    "guatemala": "🇬🇹",
+    "guernsey": "🇬🇬",
+    "guinea": "🇬🇳",
+    "guinea-bissau": "🇬🇼",
+    "guyana": "🇬🇾",
+    "haiti": "🇭🇹",
+    "heard_&_mcdonald_islands": "🇭🇲",
+    "honduras": "🇭🇳",
+    "hong_kong_sar_china": "🇭🇰",
+    "hungary": "🇭🇺",
+    "id_button": "🆔",
+    "iceland": "🇮🇸",
+    "india": "🇮🇳",
+    "indonesia": "🇮🇩",
+    "iran": "🇮🇷",
+    "iraq": "🇮🇶",
+    "ireland": "🇮🇪",
+    "isle_of_man": "🇮🇲",
+    "israel": "🇮🇱",
+    "italy": "🇮🇹",
+    "jamaica": "🇯🇲",
+    "japan": "🗾",
+    "japanese_acceptable_button": "🉑",
+    "japanese_application_button": "🈸",
+    "japanese_bargain_button": "🉐",
+    "japanese_castle": "🏯",
+    "japanese_congratulations_button": "㊗",
+    "japanese_discount_button": "🈹",
+    "japanese_dolls": "🎎",
+    "japanese_free_of_charge_button": "🈚",
+    "japanese_here_button": "🈁",
+    "japanese_monthly_amount_button": "🈷",
+    "japanese_no_vacancy_button": "🈵",
+    "japanese_not_free_of_charge_button": "🈶",
+    "japanese_open_for_business_button": "🈺",
+    "japanese_passing_grade_button": "🈴",
+    "japanese_post_office": "🏣",
+    "japanese_prohibited_button": "🈲",
+    "japanese_reserved_button": "🈯",
+    "japanese_secret_button": "㊙",
+    "japanese_service_charge_button": "🈂",
+    "japanese_symbol_for_beginner": "🔰",
+    "japanese_vacancy_button": "🈳",
+    "jersey": "🇯🇪",
+    "jordan": "🇯🇴",
+    "kazakhstan": "🇰🇿",
+    "kenya": "🇰🇪",
+    "kiribati": "🇰🇮",
+    "kosovo": "🇽🇰",
+    "kuwait": "🇰🇼",
+    "kyrgyzstan": "🇰🇬",
+    "laos": "🇱🇦",
+    "latvia": "🇱🇻",
+    "lebanon": "🇱🇧",
+    "leo": "♌",
+    "lesotho": "🇱🇸",
+    "liberia": "🇱🇷",
+    "libra": "♎",
+    "libya": "🇱🇾",
+    "liechtenstein": "🇱🇮",
+    "lithuania": "🇱🇹",
+    "luxembourg": "🇱🇺",
+    "macau_sar_china": "🇲🇴",
+    "macedonia": "🇲🇰",
+    "madagascar": "🇲🇬",
+    "malawi": "🇲🇼",
+    "malaysia": "🇲🇾",
+    "maldives": "🇲🇻",
+    "mali": "🇲🇱",
+    "malta": "🇲🇹",
+    "marshall_islands": "🇲🇭",
+    "martinique": "🇲🇶",
+    "mauritania": "🇲🇷",
+    "mauritius": "🇲🇺",
+    "mayotte": "🇾🇹",
+    "mexico": "🇲🇽",
+    "micronesia": "🇫🇲",
+    "moldova": "🇲🇩",
+    "monaco": "🇲🇨",
+    "mongolia": "🇲🇳",
+    "montenegro": "🇲🇪",
+    "montserrat": "🇲🇸",
+    "morocco": "🇲🇦",
+    "mozambique": "🇲🇿",
+    "mrs._claus": "🤶",
+    "mrs._claus_dark_skin_tone": "🤶🏿",
+    "mrs._claus_light_skin_tone": "🤶🏻",
+    "mrs._claus_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤶🏾",
+    "mrs._claus_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤶🏼",
+    "mrs._claus_medium_skin_tone": "🤶🏽",
+    "myanmar_(burma)": "🇲🇲",
+    "new_button": "🆕",
+    "ng_button": "🆖",
+    "namibia": "🇳🇦",
+    "nauru": "🇳🇷",
+    "nepal": "🇳🇵",
+    "netherlands": "🇳🇱",
+    "new_caledonia": "🇳🇨",
+    "new_zealand": "🇳🇿",
+    "nicaragua": "🇳🇮",
+    "niger": "🇳🇪",
+    "nigeria": "🇳🇬",
+    "niue": "🇳🇺",
+    "norfolk_island": "🇳🇫",
+    "north_korea": "🇰🇵",
+    "northern_mariana_islands": "🇲🇵",
+    "norway": "🇳🇴",
+    "ok_button": "🆗",
+    "ok_hand": "👌",
+    "ok_hand_dark_skin_tone": "👌🏿",
+    "ok_hand_light_skin_tone": "👌🏻",
+    "ok_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👌🏾",
+    "ok_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "👌🏼",
+    "ok_hand_medium_skin_tone": "👌🏽",
+    "on!_arrow": "🔛",
+    "o_button_(blood_type)": "🅾",
+    "oman": "🇴🇲",
+    "ophiuchus": "⛎",
+    "p_button": "🅿",
+    "pakistan": "🇵🇰",
+    "palau": "🇵🇼",
+    "palestinian_territories": "🇵🇸",
+    "panama": "🇵🇦",
+    "papua_new_guinea": "🇵🇬",
+    "paraguay": "🇵🇾",
+    "peru": "🇵🇪",
+    "philippines": "🇵🇭",
+    "pisces": "♓",
+    "pitcairn_islands": "🇵🇳",
+    "poland": "🇵🇱",
+    "portugal": "🇵🇹",
+    "puerto_rico": "🇵🇷",
+    "qatar": "🇶🇦",
+    "romania": "🇷🇴",
+    "russia": "🇷🇺",
+    "rwanda": "🇷🇼",
+    "réunion": "🇷🇪",
+    "soon_arrow": "🔜",
+    "sos_button": "🆘",
+    "sagittarius": "♐",
+    "samoa": "🇼🇸",
+    "san_marino": "🇸🇲",
+    "santa_claus": "🎅",
+    "santa_claus_dark_skin_tone": "🎅🏿",
+    "santa_claus_light_skin_tone": "🎅🏻",
+    "santa_claus_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🎅🏾",
+    "santa_claus_medium-light_skin_tone": "🎅🏼",
+    "santa_claus_medium_skin_tone": "🎅🏽",
+    "saudi_arabia": "🇸🇦",
+    "scorpio": "♏",
+    "scotland": "🏴\U000e0067\U000e0062\U000e0073\U000e0063\U000e0074\U000e007f",
+    "senegal": "🇸🇳",
+    "serbia": "🇷🇸",
+    "seychelles": "🇸🇨",
+    "sierra_leone": "🇸🇱",
+    "singapore": "🇸🇬",
+    "sint_maarten": "🇸🇽",
+    "slovakia": "🇸🇰",
+    "slovenia": "🇸🇮",
+    "solomon_islands": "🇸🇧",
+    "somalia": "🇸🇴",
+    "south_africa": "🇿🇦",
+    "south_georgia_&_south_sandwich_islands": "🇬🇸",
+    "south_korea": "🇰🇷",
+    "south_sudan": "🇸🇸",
+    "spain": "🇪🇸",
+    "sri_lanka": "🇱🇰",
+    "st._barthélemy": "🇧🇱",
+    "st._helena": "🇸🇭",
+    "st._kitts_&_nevis": "🇰🇳",
+    "st._lucia": "🇱🇨",
+    "st._martin": "🇲🇫",
+    "st._pierre_&_miquelon": "🇵🇲",
+    "st._vincent_&_grenadines": "🇻🇨",
+    "statue_of_liberty": "🗽",
+    "sudan": "🇸🇩",
+    "suriname": "🇸🇷",
+    "svalbard_&_jan_mayen": "🇸🇯",
+    "swaziland": "🇸🇿",
+    "sweden": "🇸🇪",
+    "switzerland": "🇨🇭",
+    "syria": "🇸🇾",
+    "são_tomé_&_príncipe": "🇸🇹",
+    "t-rex": "🦖",
+    "top_arrow": "🔝",
+    "taiwan": "🇹🇼",
+    "tajikistan": "🇹🇯",
+    "tanzania": "🇹🇿",
+    "taurus": "♉",
+    "thailand": "🇹🇭",
+    "timor-leste": "🇹🇱",
+    "togo": "🇹🇬",
+    "tokelau": "🇹🇰",
+    "tokyo_tower": "🗼",
+    "tonga": "🇹🇴",
+    "trinidad_&_tobago": "🇹🇹",
+    "tristan_da_cunha": "🇹🇦",
+    "tunisia": "🇹🇳",
+    "turkey": "🦃",
+    "turkmenistan": "🇹🇲",
+    "turks_&_caicos_islands": "🇹🇨",
+    "tuvalu": "🇹🇻",
+    "u.s._outlying_islands": "🇺🇲",
+    "u.s._virgin_islands": "🇻🇮",
+    "up!_button": "🆙",
+    "uganda": "🇺🇬",
+    "ukraine": "🇺🇦",
+    "united_arab_emirates": "🇦🇪",
+    "united_kingdom": "🇬🇧",
+    "united_nations": "🇺🇳",
+    "united_states": "🇺🇸",
+    "uruguay": "🇺🇾",
+    "uzbekistan": "🇺🇿",
+    "vs_button": "🆚",
+    "vanuatu": "🇻🇺",
+    "vatican_city": "🇻🇦",
+    "venezuela": "🇻🇪",
+    "vietnam": "🇻🇳",
+    "virgo": "♍",
+    "wales": "🏴\U000e0067\U000e0062\U000e0077\U000e006c\U000e0073\U000e007f",
+    "wallis_&_futuna": "🇼🇫",
+    "western_sahara": "🇪🇭",
+    "yemen": "🇾🇪",
+    "zambia": "🇿🇲",
+    "zimbabwe": "🇿🇼",
+    "abacus": "🧮",
+    "adhesive_bandage": "🩹",
+    "admission_tickets": "🎟",
+    "adult": "🧑",
+    "adult_dark_skin_tone": "🧑🏿",
+    "adult_light_skin_tone": "🧑🏻",
+    "adult_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧑🏾",
+    "adult_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧑🏼",
+    "adult_medium_skin_tone": "🧑🏽",
+    "aerial_tramway": "🚡",
+    "airplane": "✈",
+    "airplane_arrival": "🛬",
+    "airplane_departure": "🛫",
+    "alarm_clock": "⏰",
+    "alembic": "⚗",
+    "alien": "👽",
+    "alien_monster": "👾",
+    "ambulance": "🚑",
+    "american_football": "🏈",
+    "amphora": "🏺",
+    "anchor": "⚓",
+    "anger_symbol": "💢",
+    "angry_face": "😠",
+    "angry_face_with_horns": "👿",
+    "anguished_face": "😧",
+    "ant": "🐜",
+    "antenna_bars": "📶",
+    "anxious_face_with_sweat": "😰",
+    "articulated_lorry": "🚛",
+    "artist_palette": "🎨",
+    "astonished_face": "😲",
+    "atom_symbol": "⚛",
+    "auto_rickshaw": "🛺",
+    "automobile": "🚗",
+    "avocado": "🥑",
+    "axe": "🪓",
+    "baby": "👶",
+    "baby_angel": "👼",
+    "baby_angel_dark_skin_tone": "👼🏿",
+    "baby_angel_light_skin_tone": "👼🏻",
+    "baby_angel_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👼🏾",
+    "baby_angel_medium-light_skin_tone": "👼🏼",
+    "baby_angel_medium_skin_tone": "👼🏽",
+    "baby_bottle": "🍼",
+    "baby_chick": "🐤",
+    "baby_dark_skin_tone": "👶🏿",
+    "baby_light_skin_tone": "👶🏻",
+    "baby_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👶🏾",
+    "baby_medium-light_skin_tone": "👶🏼",
+    "baby_medium_skin_tone": "👶🏽",
+    "baby_symbol": "🚼",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_down": "👇",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_down_dark_skin_tone": "👇🏿",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_down_light_skin_tone": "👇🏻",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_down_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👇🏾",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_down_medium-light_skin_tone": "👇🏼",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_down_medium_skin_tone": "👇🏽",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_left": "👈",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_left_dark_skin_tone": "👈🏿",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_left_light_skin_tone": "👈🏻",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_left_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👈🏾",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_left_medium-light_skin_tone": "👈🏼",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_left_medium_skin_tone": "👈🏽",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_right": "👉",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_right_dark_skin_tone": "👉🏿",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_right_light_skin_tone": "👉🏻",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_right_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👉🏾",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_right_medium-light_skin_tone": "👉🏼",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_right_medium_skin_tone": "👉🏽",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_up": "👆",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_up_dark_skin_tone": "👆🏿",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_up_light_skin_tone": "👆🏻",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_up_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👆🏾",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_up_medium-light_skin_tone": "👆🏼",
+    "backhand_index_pointing_up_medium_skin_tone": "👆🏽",
+    "bacon": "🥓",
+    "badger": "🦡",
+    "badminton": "🏸",
+    "bagel": "🥯",
+    "baggage_claim": "🛄",
+    "baguette_bread": "🥖",
+    "balance_scale": "⚖",
+    "bald": "🦲",
+    "bald_man": "👨\u200d🦲",
+    "bald_woman": "👩\u200d🦲",
+    "ballet_shoes": "🩰",
+    "balloon": "🎈",
+    "ballot_box_with_ballot": "🗳",
+    "ballot_box_with_check": "☑",
+    "banana": "🍌",
+    "banjo": "🪕",
+    "bank": "🏦",
+    "bar_chart": "📊",
+    "barber_pole": "💈",
+    "baseball": "⚾",
+    "basket": "🧺",
+    "basketball": "🏀",
+    "bat": "🦇",
+    "bathtub": "🛁",
+    "battery": "🔋",
+    "beach_with_umbrella": "🏖",
+    "beaming_face_with_smiling_eyes": "😁",
+    "bear_face": "🐻",
+    "bearded_person": "🧔",
+    "bearded_person_dark_skin_tone": "🧔🏿",
+    "bearded_person_light_skin_tone": "🧔🏻",
+    "bearded_person_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧔🏾",
+    "bearded_person_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧔🏼",
+    "bearded_person_medium_skin_tone": "🧔🏽",
+    "beating_heart": "💓",
+    "bed": "🛏",
+    "beer_mug": "🍺",
+    "bell": "🔔",
+    "bell_with_slash": "🔕",
+    "bellhop_bell": "🛎",
+    "bento_box": "🍱",
+    "beverage_box": "🧃",
+    "bicycle": "🚲",
+    "bikini": "👙",
+    "billed_cap": "🧢",
+    "biohazard": "☣",
+    "bird": "🐦",
+    "birthday_cake": "🎂",
+    "black_circle": "⚫",
+    "black_flag": "🏴",
+    "black_heart": "🖤",
+    "black_large_square": "⬛",
+    "black_medium-small_square": "◾",
+    "black_medium_square": "◼",
+    "black_nib": "✒",
+    "black_small_square": "▪",
+    "black_square_button": "🔲",
+    "blond-haired_man": "👱\u200d♂️",
+    "blond-haired_man_dark_skin_tone": "👱🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "blond-haired_man_light_skin_tone": "👱🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "blond-haired_man_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👱🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "blond-haired_man_medium-light_skin_tone": "👱🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "blond-haired_man_medium_skin_tone": "👱🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "blond-haired_person": "👱",
+    "blond-haired_person_dark_skin_tone": "👱🏿",
+    "blond-haired_person_light_skin_tone": "👱🏻",
+    "blond-haired_person_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👱🏾",
+    "blond-haired_person_medium-light_skin_tone": "👱🏼",
+    "blond-haired_person_medium_skin_tone": "👱🏽",
+    "blond-haired_woman": "👱\u200d♀️",
+    "blond-haired_woman_dark_skin_tone": "👱🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "blond-haired_woman_light_skin_tone": "👱🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "blond-haired_woman_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👱🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "blond-haired_woman_medium-light_skin_tone": "👱🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "blond-haired_woman_medium_skin_tone": "👱🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "blossom": "🌼",
+    "blowfish": "🐡",
+    "blue_book": "📘",
+    "blue_circle": "🔵",
+    "blue_heart": "💙",
+    "blue_square": "🟦",
+    "boar": "🐗",
+    "bomb": "💣",
+    "bone": "🦴",
+    "bookmark": "🔖",
+    "bookmark_tabs": "📑",
+    "books": "📚",
+    "bottle_with_popping_cork": "🍾",
+    "bouquet": "💐",
+    "bow_and_arrow": "🏹",
+    "bowl_with_spoon": "🥣",
+    "bowling": "🎳",
+    "boxing_glove": "🥊",
+    "boy": "👦",
+    "boy_dark_skin_tone": "👦🏿",
+    "boy_light_skin_tone": "👦🏻",
+    "boy_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👦🏾",
+    "boy_medium-light_skin_tone": "👦🏼",
+    "boy_medium_skin_tone": "👦🏽",
+    "brain": "🧠",
+    "bread": "🍞",
+    "breast-feeding": "🤱",
+    "breast-feeding_dark_skin_tone": "🤱🏿",
+    "breast-feeding_light_skin_tone": "🤱🏻",
+    "breast-feeding_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤱🏾",
+    "breast-feeding_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤱🏼",
+    "breast-feeding_medium_skin_tone": "🤱🏽",
+    "brick": "🧱",
+    "bride_with_veil": "👰",
+    "bride_with_veil_dark_skin_tone": "👰🏿",
+    "bride_with_veil_light_skin_tone": "👰🏻",
+    "bride_with_veil_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👰🏾",
+    "bride_with_veil_medium-light_skin_tone": "👰🏼",
+    "bride_with_veil_medium_skin_tone": "👰🏽",
+    "bridge_at_night": "🌉",
+    "briefcase": "💼",
+    "briefs": "🩲",
+    "bright_button": "🔆",
+    "broccoli": "🥦",
+    "broken_heart": "💔",
+    "broom": "🧹",
+    "brown_circle": "🟤",
+    "brown_heart": "🤎",
+    "brown_square": "🟫",
+    "bug": "🐛",
+    "building_construction": "🏗",
+    "bullet_train": "🚅",
+    "burrito": "🌯",
+    "bus": "🚌",
+    "bus_stop": "🚏",
+    "bust_in_silhouette": "👤",
+    "busts_in_silhouette": "👥",
+    "butter": "🧈",
+    "butterfly": "🦋",
+    "cactus": "🌵",
+    "calendar": "📆",
+    "call_me_hand": "🤙",
+    "call_me_hand_dark_skin_tone": "🤙🏿",
+    "call_me_hand_light_skin_tone": "🤙🏻",
+    "call_me_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤙🏾",
+    "call_me_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤙🏼",
+    "call_me_hand_medium_skin_tone": "🤙🏽",
+    "camel": "🐫",
+    "camera": "📷",
+    "camera_with_flash": "📸",
+    "camping": "🏕",
+    "candle": "🕯",
+    "candy": "🍬",
+    "canned_food": "🥫",
+    "canoe": "🛶",
+    "card_file_box": "🗃",
+    "card_index": "📇",
+    "card_index_dividers": "🗂",
+    "carousel_horse": "🎠",
+    "carp_streamer": "🎏",
+    "carrot": "🥕",
+    "castle": "🏰",
+    "cat": "🐱",
+    "cat_face": "🐱",
+    "cat_face_with_tears_of_joy": "😹",
+    "cat_face_with_wry_smile": "😼",
+    "chains": "⛓",
+    "chair": "🪑",
+    "chart_decreasing": "📉",
+    "chart_increasing": "📈",
+    "chart_increasing_with_yen": "💹",
+    "cheese_wedge": "🧀",
+    "chequered_flag": "🏁",
+    "cherries": "🍒",
+    "cherry_blossom": "🌸",
+    "chess_pawn": "♟",
+    "chestnut": "🌰",
+    "chicken": "🐔",
+    "child": "🧒",
+    "child_dark_skin_tone": "🧒🏿",
+    "child_light_skin_tone": "🧒🏻",
+    "child_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧒🏾",
+    "child_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧒🏼",
+    "child_medium_skin_tone": "🧒🏽",
+    "children_crossing": "🚸",
+    "chipmunk": "🐿",
+    "chocolate_bar": "🍫",
+    "chopsticks": "🥢",
+    "church": "⛪",
+    "cigarette": "🚬",
+    "cinema": "🎦",
+    "circled_m": "Ⓜ",
+    "circus_tent": "🎪",
+    "cityscape": "🏙",
+    "cityscape_at_dusk": "🌆",
+    "clamp": "🗜",
+    "clapper_board": "🎬",
+    "clapping_hands": "👏",
+    "clapping_hands_dark_skin_tone": "👏🏿",
+    "clapping_hands_light_skin_tone": "👏🏻",
+    "clapping_hands_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👏🏾",
+    "clapping_hands_medium-light_skin_tone": "👏🏼",
+    "clapping_hands_medium_skin_tone": "👏🏽",
+    "classical_building": "🏛",
+    "clinking_beer_mugs": "🍻",
+    "clinking_glasses": "🥂",
+    "clipboard": "📋",
+    "clockwise_vertical_arrows": "🔃",
+    "closed_book": "📕",
+    "closed_mailbox_with_lowered_flag": "📪",
+    "closed_mailbox_with_raised_flag": "📫",
+    "closed_umbrella": "🌂",
+    "cloud": "☁",
+    "cloud_with_lightning": "🌩",
+    "cloud_with_lightning_and_rain": "⛈",
+    "cloud_with_rain": "🌧",
+    "cloud_with_snow": "🌨",
+    "clown_face": "🤡",
+    "club_suit": "♣",
+    "clutch_bag": "👝",
+    "coat": "🧥",
+    "cocktail_glass": "🍸",
+    "coconut": "🥥",
+    "coffin": "⚰",
+    "cold_face": "🥶",
+    "collision": "💥",
+    "comet": "☄",
+    "compass": "🧭",
+    "computer_disk": "💽",
+    "computer_mouse": "🖱",
+    "confetti_ball": "🎊",
+    "confounded_face": "😖",
+    "confused_face": "😕",
+    "construction": "🚧",
+    "construction_worker": "👷",
+    "construction_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👷🏿",
+    "construction_worker_light_skin_tone": "👷🏻",
+    "construction_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👷🏾",
+    "construction_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👷🏼",
+    "construction_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👷🏽",
+    "control_knobs": "🎛",
+    "convenience_store": "🏪",
+    "cooked_rice": "🍚",
+    "cookie": "🍪",
+    "cooking": "🍳",
+    "copyright": "©",
+    "couch_and_lamp": "🛋",
+    "counterclockwise_arrows_button": "🔄",
+    "couple_with_heart": "💑",
+    "couple_with_heart_man_man": "👨\u200d❤️\u200d👨",
+    "couple_with_heart_woman_man": "👩\u200d❤️\u200d👨",
+    "couple_with_heart_woman_woman": "👩\u200d❤️\u200d👩",
+    "cow": "🐮",
+    "cow_face": "🐮",
+    "cowboy_hat_face": "🤠",
+    "crab": "🦀",
+    "crayon": "🖍",
+    "credit_card": "💳",
+    "crescent_moon": "🌙",
+    "cricket": "🦗",
+    "cricket_game": "🏏",
+    "crocodile": "🐊",
+    "croissant": "🥐",
+    "cross_mark": "❌",
+    "cross_mark_button": "❎",
+    "crossed_fingers": "🤞",
+    "crossed_fingers_dark_skin_tone": "🤞🏿",
+    "crossed_fingers_light_skin_tone": "🤞🏻",
+    "crossed_fingers_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤞🏾",
+    "crossed_fingers_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤞🏼",
+    "crossed_fingers_medium_skin_tone": "🤞🏽",
+    "crossed_flags": "🎌",
+    "crossed_swords": "⚔",
+    "crown": "👑",
+    "crying_cat_face": "😿",
+    "crying_face": "😢",
+    "crystal_ball": "🔮",
+    "cucumber": "🥒",
+    "cupcake": "🧁",
+    "cup_with_straw": "🥤",
+    "curling_stone": "🥌",
+    "curly_hair": "🦱",
+    "curly-haired_man": "👨\u200d🦱",
+    "curly-haired_woman": "👩\u200d🦱",
+    "curly_loop": "➰",
+    "currency_exchange": "💱",
+    "curry_rice": "🍛",
+    "custard": "🍮",
+    "customs": "🛃",
+    "cut_of_meat": "🥩",
+    "cyclone": "🌀",
+    "dagger": "🗡",
+    "dango": "🍡",
+    "dashing_away": "💨",
+    "deaf_person": "🧏",
+    "deciduous_tree": "🌳",
+    "deer": "🦌",
+    "delivery_truck": "🚚",
+    "department_store": "🏬",
+    "derelict_house": "🏚",
+    "desert": "🏜",
+    "desert_island": "🏝",
+    "desktop_computer": "🖥",
+    "detective": "🕵",
+    "detective_dark_skin_tone": "🕵🏿",
+    "detective_light_skin_tone": "🕵🏻",
+    "detective_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🕵🏾",
+    "detective_medium-light_skin_tone": "🕵🏼",
+    "detective_medium_skin_tone": "🕵🏽",
+    "diamond_suit": "♦",
+    "diamond_with_a_dot": "💠",
+    "dim_button": "🔅",
+    "direct_hit": "🎯",
+    "disappointed_face": "😞",
+    "diving_mask": "🤿",
+    "diya_lamp": "🪔",
+    "dizzy": "💫",
+    "dizzy_face": "😵",
+    "dna": "🧬",
+    "dog": "🐶",
+    "dog_face": "🐶",
+    "dollar_banknote": "💵",
+    "dolphin": "🐬",
+    "door": "🚪",
+    "dotted_six-pointed_star": "🔯",
+    "double_curly_loop": "➿",
+    "double_exclamation_mark": "‼",
+    "doughnut": "🍩",
+    "dove": "🕊",
+    "down-left_arrow": "↙",
+    "down-right_arrow": "↘",
+    "down_arrow": "⬇",
+    "downcast_face_with_sweat": "😓",
+    "downwards_button": "🔽",
+    "dragon": "🐉",
+    "dragon_face": "🐲",
+    "dress": "👗",
+    "drooling_face": "🤤",
+    "drop_of_blood": "🩸",
+    "droplet": "💧",
+    "drum": "🥁",
+    "duck": "🦆",
+    "dumpling": "🥟",
+    "dvd": "📀",
+    "e-mail": "📧",
+    "eagle": "🦅",
+    "ear": "👂",
+    "ear_dark_skin_tone": "👂🏿",
+    "ear_light_skin_tone": "👂🏻",
+    "ear_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👂🏾",
+    "ear_medium-light_skin_tone": "👂🏼",
+    "ear_medium_skin_tone": "👂🏽",
+    "ear_of_corn": "🌽",
+    "ear_with_hearing_aid": "🦻",
+    "egg": "🍳",
+    "eggplant": "🍆",
+    "eight-pointed_star": "✴",
+    "eight-spoked_asterisk": "✳",
+    "eight-thirty": "🕣",
+    "eight_o’clock": "🕗",
+    "eject_button": "⏏",
+    "electric_plug": "🔌",
+    "elephant": "🐘",
+    "eleven-thirty": "🕦",
+    "eleven_o’clock": "🕚",
+    "elf": "🧝",
+    "elf_dark_skin_tone": "🧝🏿",
+    "elf_light_skin_tone": "🧝🏻",
+    "elf_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧝🏾",
+    "elf_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧝🏼",
+    "elf_medium_skin_tone": "🧝🏽",
+    "envelope": "✉",
+    "envelope_with_arrow": "📩",
+    "euro_banknote": "💶",
+    "evergreen_tree": "🌲",
+    "ewe": "🐑",
+    "exclamation_mark": "❗",
+    "exclamation_question_mark": "⁉",
+    "exploding_head": "🤯",
+    "expressionless_face": "😑",
+    "eye": "👁",
+    "eye_in_speech_bubble": "👁️\u200d🗨️",
+    "eyes": "👀",
+    "face_blowing_a_kiss": "😘",
+    "face_savoring_food": "😋",
+    "face_screaming_in_fear": "😱",
+    "face_vomiting": "🤮",
+    "face_with_hand_over_mouth": "🤭",
+    "face_with_head-bandage": "🤕",
+    "face_with_medical_mask": "😷",
+    "face_with_monocle": "🧐",
+    "face_with_open_mouth": "😮",
+    "face_with_raised_eyebrow": "🤨",
+    "face_with_rolling_eyes": "🙄",
+    "face_with_steam_from_nose": "😤",
+    "face_with_symbols_on_mouth": "🤬",
+    "face_with_tears_of_joy": "😂",
+    "face_with_thermometer": "🤒",
+    "face_with_tongue": "😛",
+    "face_without_mouth": "😶",
+    "factory": "🏭",
+    "fairy": "🧚",
+    "fairy_dark_skin_tone": "🧚🏿",
+    "fairy_light_skin_tone": "🧚🏻",
+    "fairy_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧚🏾",
+    "fairy_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧚🏼",
+    "fairy_medium_skin_tone": "🧚🏽",
+    "falafel": "🧆",
+    "fallen_leaf": "🍂",
+    "family": "👪",
+    "family_man_boy": "👨\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_boy_boy": "👨\u200d👦\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_girl": "👨\u200d👧",
+    "family_man_girl_boy": "👨\u200d👧\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_girl_girl": "👨\u200d👧\u200d👧",
+    "family_man_man_boy": "👨\u200d👨\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_man_boy_boy": "👨\u200d👨\u200d👦\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_man_girl": "👨\u200d👨\u200d👧",
+    "family_man_man_girl_boy": "👨\u200d👨\u200d👧\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_man_girl_girl": "👨\u200d👨\u200d👧\u200d👧",
+    "family_man_woman_boy": "👨\u200d👩\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_woman_boy_boy": "👨\u200d👩\u200d👦\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_woman_girl": "👨\u200d👩\u200d👧",
+    "family_man_woman_girl_boy": "👨\u200d👩\u200d👧\u200d👦",
+    "family_man_woman_girl_girl": "👨\u200d👩\u200d👧\u200d👧",
+    "family_woman_boy": "👩\u200d👦",
+    "family_woman_boy_boy": "👩\u200d👦\u200d👦",
+    "family_woman_girl": "👩\u200d👧",
+    "family_woman_girl_boy": "👩\u200d👧\u200d👦",
+    "family_woman_girl_girl": "👩\u200d👧\u200d👧",
+    "family_woman_woman_boy": "👩\u200d👩\u200d👦",
+    "family_woman_woman_boy_boy": "👩\u200d👩\u200d👦\u200d👦",
+    "family_woman_woman_girl": "👩\u200d👩\u200d👧",
+    "family_woman_woman_girl_boy": "👩\u200d👩\u200d👧\u200d👦",
+    "family_woman_woman_girl_girl": "👩\u200d👩\u200d👧\u200d👧",
+    "fast-forward_button": "⏩",
+    "fast_down_button": "⏬",
+    "fast_reverse_button": "⏪",
+    "fast_up_button": "⏫",
+    "fax_machine": "📠",
+    "fearful_face": "😨",
+    "female_sign": "♀",
+    "ferris_wheel": "🎡",
+    "ferry": "⛴",
+    "field_hockey": "🏑",
+    "file_cabinet": "🗄",
+    "file_folder": "📁",
+    "film_frames": "🎞",
+    "film_projector": "📽",
+    "fire": "🔥",
+    "fire_extinguisher": "🧯",
+    "firecracker": "🧨",
+    "fire_engine": "🚒",
+    "fireworks": "🎆",
+    "first_quarter_moon": "🌓",
+    "first_quarter_moon_face": "🌛",
+    "fish": "🐟",
+    "fish_cake_with_swirl": "🍥",
+    "fishing_pole": "🎣",
+    "five-thirty": "🕠",
+    "five_o’clock": "🕔",
+    "flag_in_hole": "⛳",
+    "flamingo": "🦩",
+    "flashlight": "🔦",
+    "flat_shoe": "🥿",
+    "fleur-de-lis": "⚜",
+    "flexed_biceps": "💪",
+    "flexed_biceps_dark_skin_tone": "💪🏿",
+    "flexed_biceps_light_skin_tone": "💪🏻",
+    "flexed_biceps_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💪🏾",
+    "flexed_biceps_medium-light_skin_tone": "💪🏼",
+    "flexed_biceps_medium_skin_tone": "💪🏽",
+    "floppy_disk": "💾",
+    "flower_playing_cards": "🎴",
+    "flushed_face": "😳",
+    "flying_disc": "🥏",
+    "flying_saucer": "🛸",
+    "fog": "🌫",
+    "foggy": "🌁",
+    "folded_hands": "🙏",
+    "folded_hands_dark_skin_tone": "🙏🏿",
+    "folded_hands_light_skin_tone": "🙏🏻",
+    "folded_hands_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙏🏾",
+    "folded_hands_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙏🏼",
+    "folded_hands_medium_skin_tone": "🙏🏽",
+    "foot": "🦶",
+    "footprints": "👣",
+    "fork_and_knife": "🍴",
+    "fork_and_knife_with_plate": "🍽",
+    "fortune_cookie": "🥠",
+    "fountain": "⛲",
+    "fountain_pen": "🖋",
+    "four-thirty": "🕟",
+    "four_leaf_clover": "🍀",
+    "four_o’clock": "🕓",
+    "fox_face": "🦊",
+    "framed_picture": "🖼",
+    "french_fries": "🍟",
+    "fried_shrimp": "🍤",
+    "frog_face": "🐸",
+    "front-facing_baby_chick": "🐥",
+    "frowning_face": "☹",
+    "frowning_face_with_open_mouth": "😦",
+    "fuel_pump": "⛽",
+    "full_moon": "🌕",
+    "full_moon_face": "🌝",
+    "funeral_urn": "⚱",
+    "game_die": "🎲",
+    "garlic": "🧄",
+    "gear": "⚙",
+    "gem_stone": "💎",
+    "genie": "🧞",
+    "ghost": "👻",
+    "giraffe": "🦒",
+    "girl": "👧",
+    "girl_dark_skin_tone": "👧🏿",
+    "girl_light_skin_tone": "👧🏻",
+    "girl_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👧🏾",
+    "girl_medium-light_skin_tone": "👧🏼",
+    "girl_medium_skin_tone": "👧🏽",
+    "glass_of_milk": "🥛",
+    "glasses": "👓",
+    "globe_showing_americas": "🌎",
+    "globe_showing_asia-australia": "🌏",
+    "globe_showing_europe-africa": "🌍",
+    "globe_with_meridians": "🌐",
+    "gloves": "🧤",
+    "glowing_star": "🌟",
+    "goal_net": "🥅",
+    "goat": "🐐",
+    "goblin": "👺",
+    "goggles": "🥽",
+    "gorilla": "🦍",
+    "graduation_cap": "🎓",
+    "grapes": "🍇",
+    "green_apple": "🍏",
+    "green_book": "📗",
+    "green_circle": "🟢",
+    "green_heart": "💚",
+    "green_salad": "🥗",
+    "green_square": "🟩",
+    "grimacing_face": "😬",
+    "grinning_cat_face": "😺",
+    "grinning_cat_face_with_smiling_eyes": "😸",
+    "grinning_face": "😀",
+    "grinning_face_with_big_eyes": "😃",
+    "grinning_face_with_smiling_eyes": "😄",
+    "grinning_face_with_sweat": "😅",
+    "grinning_squinting_face": "😆",
+    "growing_heart": "💗",
+    "guard": "💂",
+    "guard_dark_skin_tone": "💂🏿",
+    "guard_light_skin_tone": "💂🏻",
+    "guard_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💂🏾",
+    "guard_medium-light_skin_tone": "💂🏼",
+    "guard_medium_skin_tone": "💂🏽",
+    "guide_dog": "🦮",
+    "guitar": "🎸",
+    "hamburger": "🍔",
+    "hammer": "🔨",
+    "hammer_and_pick": "⚒",
+    "hammer_and_wrench": "🛠",
+    "hamster_face": "🐹",
+    "hand_with_fingers_splayed": "🖐",
+    "hand_with_fingers_splayed_dark_skin_tone": "🖐🏿",
+    "hand_with_fingers_splayed_light_skin_tone": "🖐🏻",
+    "hand_with_fingers_splayed_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🖐🏾",
+    "hand_with_fingers_splayed_medium-light_skin_tone": "🖐🏼",
+    "hand_with_fingers_splayed_medium_skin_tone": "🖐🏽",
+    "handbag": "👜",
+    "handshake": "🤝",
+    "hatching_chick": "🐣",
+    "headphone": "🎧",
+    "hear-no-evil_monkey": "🙉",
+    "heart_decoration": "💟",
+    "heart_suit": "♥",
+    "heart_with_arrow": "💘",
+    "heart_with_ribbon": "💝",
+    "heavy_check_mark": "✔",
+    "heavy_division_sign": "➗",
+    "heavy_dollar_sign": "💲",
+    "heavy_heart_exclamation": "❣",
+    "heavy_large_circle": "⭕",
+    "heavy_minus_sign": "➖",
+    "heavy_multiplication_x": "✖",
+    "heavy_plus_sign": "➕",
+    "hedgehog": "🦔",
+    "helicopter": "🚁",
+    "herb": "🌿",
+    "hibiscus": "🌺",
+    "high-heeled_shoe": "👠",
+    "high-speed_train": "🚄",
+    "high_voltage": "⚡",
+    "hiking_boot": "🥾",
+    "hindu_temple": "🛕",
+    "hippopotamus": "🦛",
+    "hole": "🕳",
+    "honey_pot": "🍯",
+    "honeybee": "🐝",
+    "horizontal_traffic_light": "🚥",
+    "horse": "🐴",
+    "horse_face": "🐴",
+    "horse_racing": "🏇",
+    "horse_racing_dark_skin_tone": "🏇🏿",
+    "horse_racing_light_skin_tone": "🏇🏻",
+    "horse_racing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏇🏾",
+    "horse_racing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏇🏼",
+    "horse_racing_medium_skin_tone": "🏇🏽",
+    "hospital": "🏥",
+    "hot_beverage": "☕",
+    "hot_dog": "🌭",
+    "hot_face": "🥵",
+    "hot_pepper": "🌶",
+    "hot_springs": "♨",
+    "hotel": "🏨",
+    "hourglass_done": "⌛",
+    "hourglass_not_done": "⏳",
+    "house": "🏠",
+    "house_with_garden": "🏡",
+    "houses": "🏘",
+    "hugging_face": "🤗",
+    "hundred_points": "💯",
+    "hushed_face": "😯",
+    "ice": "🧊",
+    "ice_cream": "🍨",
+    "ice_hockey": "🏒",
+    "ice_skate": "⛸",
+    "inbox_tray": "📥",
+    "incoming_envelope": "📨",
+    "index_pointing_up": "☝",
+    "index_pointing_up_dark_skin_tone": "☝🏿",
+    "index_pointing_up_light_skin_tone": "☝🏻",
+    "index_pointing_up_medium-dark_skin_tone": "☝🏾",
+    "index_pointing_up_medium-light_skin_tone": "☝🏼",
+    "index_pointing_up_medium_skin_tone": "☝🏽",
+    "infinity": "♾",
+    "information": "ℹ",
+    "input_latin_letters": "🔤",
+    "input_latin_lowercase": "🔡",
+    "input_latin_uppercase": "🔠",
+    "input_numbers": "🔢",
+    "input_symbols": "🔣",
+    "jack-o-lantern": "🎃",
+    "jeans": "👖",
+    "jigsaw": "🧩",
+    "joker": "🃏",
+    "joystick": "🕹",
+    "kaaba": "🕋",
+    "kangaroo": "🦘",
+    "key": "🔑",
+    "keyboard": "⌨",
+    "keycap_#": "#️⃣",
+    "keycap_*": "*️⃣",
+    "keycap_0": "0️⃣",
+    "keycap_1": "1️⃣",
+    "keycap_10": "🔟",
+    "keycap_2": "2️⃣",
+    "keycap_3": "3️⃣",
+    "keycap_4": "4️⃣",
+    "keycap_5": "5️⃣",
+    "keycap_6": "6️⃣",
+    "keycap_7": "7️⃣",
+    "keycap_8": "8️⃣",
+    "keycap_9": "9️⃣",
+    "kick_scooter": "🛴",
+    "kimono": "👘",
+    "kiss": "💋",
+    "kiss_man_man": "👨\u200d❤️\u200d💋\u200d👨",
+    "kiss_mark": "💋",
+    "kiss_woman_man": "👩\u200d❤️\u200d💋\u200d👨",
+    "kiss_woman_woman": "👩\u200d❤️\u200d💋\u200d👩",
+    "kissing_cat_face": "😽",
+    "kissing_face": "😗",
+    "kissing_face_with_closed_eyes": "😚",
+    "kissing_face_with_smiling_eyes": "😙",
+    "kitchen_knife": "🔪",
+    "kite": "🪁",
+    "kiwi_fruit": "🥝",
+    "koala": "🐨",
+    "lab_coat": "🥼",
+    "label": "🏷",
+    "lacrosse": "🥍",
+    "lady_beetle": "🐞",
+    "laptop_computer": "💻",
+    "large_blue_diamond": "🔷",
+    "large_orange_diamond": "🔶",
+    "last_quarter_moon": "🌗",
+    "last_quarter_moon_face": "🌜",
+    "last_track_button": "⏮",
+    "latin_cross": "✝",
+    "leaf_fluttering_in_wind": "🍃",
+    "leafy_green": "🥬",
+    "ledger": "📒",
+    "left-facing_fist": "🤛",
+    "left-facing_fist_dark_skin_tone": "🤛🏿",
+    "left-facing_fist_light_skin_tone": "🤛🏻",
+    "left-facing_fist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤛🏾",
+    "left-facing_fist_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤛🏼",
+    "left-facing_fist_medium_skin_tone": "🤛🏽",
+    "left-right_arrow": "↔",
+    "left_arrow": "⬅",
+    "left_arrow_curving_right": "↪",
+    "left_luggage": "🛅",
+    "left_speech_bubble": "🗨",
+    "leg": "🦵",
+    "lemon": "🍋",
+    "leopard": "🐆",
+    "level_slider": "🎚",
+    "light_bulb": "💡",
+    "light_rail": "🚈",
+    "link": "🔗",
+    "linked_paperclips": "🖇",
+    "lion_face": "🦁",
+    "lipstick": "💄",
+    "litter_in_bin_sign": "🚮",
+    "lizard": "🦎",
+    "llama": "🦙",
+    "lobster": "🦞",
+    "locked": "🔒",
+    "locked_with_key": "🔐",
+    "locked_with_pen": "🔏",
+    "locomotive": "🚂",
+    "lollipop": "🍭",
+    "lotion_bottle": "🧴",
+    "loudly_crying_face": "😭",
+    "loudspeaker": "📢",
+    "love-you_gesture": "🤟",
+    "love-you_gesture_dark_skin_tone": "🤟🏿",
+    "love-you_gesture_light_skin_tone": "🤟🏻",
+    "love-you_gesture_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤟🏾",
+    "love-you_gesture_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤟🏼",
+    "love-you_gesture_medium_skin_tone": "🤟🏽",
+    "love_hotel": "🏩",
+    "love_letter": "💌",
+    "luggage": "🧳",
+    "lying_face": "🤥",
+    "mage": "🧙",
+    "mage_dark_skin_tone": "🧙🏿",
+    "mage_light_skin_tone": "🧙🏻",
+    "mage_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧙🏾",
+    "mage_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧙🏼",
+    "mage_medium_skin_tone": "🧙🏽",
+    "magnet": "🧲",
+    "magnifying_glass_tilted_left": "🔍",
+    "magnifying_glass_tilted_right": "🔎",
+    "mahjong_red_dragon": "🀄",
+    "male_sign": "♂",
+    "man": "👨",
+    "man_and_woman_holding_hands": "👫",
+    "man_artist": "👨\u200d🎨",
+    "man_artist_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🎨",
+    "man_artist_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🎨",
+    "man_artist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🎨",
+    "man_artist_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🎨",
+    "man_artist_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🎨",
+    "man_astronaut": "👨\u200d🚀",
+    "man_astronaut_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🚀",
+    "man_astronaut_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🚀",
+    "man_astronaut_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🚀",
+    "man_astronaut_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🚀",
+    "man_astronaut_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🚀",
+    "man_biking": "🚴\u200d♂️",
+    "man_biking_dark_skin_tone": "🚴🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_biking_light_skin_tone": "🚴🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_biking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚴🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_biking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚴🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_biking_medium_skin_tone": "🚴🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bouncing_ball": "⛹️\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bouncing_ball_dark_skin_tone": "⛹🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bouncing_ball_light_skin_tone": "⛹🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bouncing_ball_medium-dark_skin_tone": "⛹🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bouncing_ball_medium-light_skin_tone": "⛹🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bouncing_ball_medium_skin_tone": "⛹🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bowing": "🙇\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bowing_dark_skin_tone": "🙇🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bowing_light_skin_tone": "🙇🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bowing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙇🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bowing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙇🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_bowing_medium_skin_tone": "🙇🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_cartwheeling": "🤸\u200d♂️",
+    "man_cartwheeling_dark_skin_tone": "🤸🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_cartwheeling_light_skin_tone": "🤸🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_cartwheeling_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤸🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_cartwheeling_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤸🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_cartwheeling_medium_skin_tone": "🤸🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_climbing": "🧗\u200d♂️",
+    "man_climbing_dark_skin_tone": "🧗🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_climbing_light_skin_tone": "🧗🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_climbing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧗🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_climbing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧗🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_climbing_medium_skin_tone": "🧗🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_construction_worker": "👷\u200d♂️",
+    "man_construction_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👷🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_construction_worker_light_skin_tone": "👷🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_construction_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👷🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_construction_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👷🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_construction_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👷🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_cook": "👨\u200d🍳",
+    "man_cook_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🍳",
+    "man_cook_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🍳",
+    "man_cook_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🍳",
+    "man_cook_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🍳",
+    "man_cook_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🍳",
+    "man_dancing": "🕺",
+    "man_dancing_dark_skin_tone": "🕺🏿",
+    "man_dancing_light_skin_tone": "🕺🏻",
+    "man_dancing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🕺🏾",
+    "man_dancing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🕺🏼",
+    "man_dancing_medium_skin_tone": "🕺🏽",
+    "man_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿",
+    "man_detective": "🕵️\u200d♂️",
+    "man_detective_dark_skin_tone": "🕵🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_detective_light_skin_tone": "🕵🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_detective_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🕵🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_detective_medium-light_skin_tone": "🕵🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_detective_medium_skin_tone": "🕵🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_elf": "🧝\u200d♂️",
+    "man_elf_dark_skin_tone": "🧝🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_elf_light_skin_tone": "🧝🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_elf_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧝🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_elf_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧝🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_elf_medium_skin_tone": "🧝🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_facepalming": "🤦\u200d♂️",
+    "man_facepalming_dark_skin_tone": "🤦🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_facepalming_light_skin_tone": "🤦🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_facepalming_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤦🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_facepalming_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤦🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_facepalming_medium_skin_tone": "🤦🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_factory_worker": "👨\u200d🏭",
+    "man_factory_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🏭",
+    "man_factory_worker_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🏭",
+    "man_factory_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🏭",
+    "man_factory_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🏭",
+    "man_factory_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🏭",
+    "man_fairy": "🧚\u200d♂️",
+    "man_fairy_dark_skin_tone": "🧚🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_fairy_light_skin_tone": "🧚🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_fairy_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧚🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_fairy_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧚🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_fairy_medium_skin_tone": "🧚🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_farmer": "👨\u200d🌾",
+    "man_farmer_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🌾",
+    "man_farmer_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🌾",
+    "man_farmer_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🌾",
+    "man_farmer_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🌾",
+    "man_farmer_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🌾",
+    "man_firefighter": "👨\u200d🚒",
+    "man_firefighter_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🚒",
+    "man_firefighter_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🚒",
+    "man_firefighter_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🚒",
+    "man_firefighter_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🚒",
+    "man_firefighter_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🚒",
+    "man_frowning": "🙍\u200d♂️",
+    "man_frowning_dark_skin_tone": "🙍🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_frowning_light_skin_tone": "🙍🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_frowning_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙍🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_frowning_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙍🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_frowning_medium_skin_tone": "🙍🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_genie": "🧞\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_no": "🙅\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_no_dark_skin_tone": "🙅🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_no_light_skin_tone": "🙅🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_no_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙅🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_no_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙅🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_no_medium_skin_tone": "🙅🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_ok": "🙆\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_ok_dark_skin_tone": "🙆🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_ok_light_skin_tone": "🙆🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_ok_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙆🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_ok_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙆🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_gesturing_ok_medium_skin_tone": "🙆🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_haircut": "💇\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_haircut_dark_skin_tone": "💇🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_haircut_light_skin_tone": "💇🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_haircut_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💇🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_haircut_medium-light_skin_tone": "💇🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_haircut_medium_skin_tone": "💇🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_massage": "💆\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_massage_dark_skin_tone": "💆🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_massage_light_skin_tone": "💆🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_massage_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💆🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_massage_medium-light_skin_tone": "💆🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_getting_massage_medium_skin_tone": "💆🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_golfing": "🏌️\u200d♂️",
+    "man_golfing_dark_skin_tone": "🏌🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_golfing_light_skin_tone": "🏌🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_golfing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏌🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_golfing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏌🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_golfing_medium_skin_tone": "🏌🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_guard": "💂\u200d♂️",
+    "man_guard_dark_skin_tone": "💂🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_guard_light_skin_tone": "💂🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_guard_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💂🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_guard_medium-light_skin_tone": "💂🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_guard_medium_skin_tone": "💂🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_health_worker": "👨\u200d⚕️",
+    "man_health_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d⚕️",
+    "man_health_worker_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d⚕️",
+    "man_health_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d⚕️",
+    "man_health_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d⚕️",
+    "man_health_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d⚕️",
+    "man_in_lotus_position": "🧘\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_lotus_position_dark_skin_tone": "🧘🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_lotus_position_light_skin_tone": "🧘🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_lotus_position_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧘🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_lotus_position_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧘🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_lotus_position_medium_skin_tone": "🧘🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_manual_wheelchair": "👨\u200d🦽",
+    "man_in_motorized_wheelchair": "👨\u200d🦼",
+    "man_in_steamy_room": "🧖\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_steamy_room_dark_skin_tone": "🧖🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_steamy_room_light_skin_tone": "🧖🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_steamy_room_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧖🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_steamy_room_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧖🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_steamy_room_medium_skin_tone": "🧖🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_in_suit_levitating": "🕴",
+    "man_in_suit_levitating_dark_skin_tone": "🕴🏿",
+    "man_in_suit_levitating_light_skin_tone": "🕴🏻",
+    "man_in_suit_levitating_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🕴🏾",
+    "man_in_suit_levitating_medium-light_skin_tone": "🕴🏼",
+    "man_in_suit_levitating_medium_skin_tone": "🕴🏽",
+    "man_in_tuxedo": "🤵",
+    "man_in_tuxedo_dark_skin_tone": "🤵🏿",
+    "man_in_tuxedo_light_skin_tone": "🤵🏻",
+    "man_in_tuxedo_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤵🏾",
+    "man_in_tuxedo_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤵🏼",
+    "man_in_tuxedo_medium_skin_tone": "🤵🏽",
+    "man_judge": "👨\u200d⚖️",
+    "man_judge_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d⚖️",
+    "man_judge_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d⚖️",
+    "man_judge_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d⚖️",
+    "man_judge_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d⚖️",
+    "man_judge_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d⚖️",
+    "man_juggling": "🤹\u200d♂️",
+    "man_juggling_dark_skin_tone": "🤹🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_juggling_light_skin_tone": "🤹🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_juggling_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤹🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_juggling_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤹🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_juggling_medium_skin_tone": "🤹🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_lifting_weights": "🏋️\u200d♂️",
+    "man_lifting_weights_dark_skin_tone": "🏋🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_lifting_weights_light_skin_tone": "🏋🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_lifting_weights_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏋🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_lifting_weights_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏋🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_lifting_weights_medium_skin_tone": "🏋🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻",
+    "man_mage": "🧙\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mage_dark_skin_tone": "🧙🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mage_light_skin_tone": "🧙🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mage_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧙🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mage_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧙🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mage_medium_skin_tone": "🧙🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mechanic": "👨\u200d🔧",
+    "man_mechanic_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🔧",
+    "man_mechanic_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🔧",
+    "man_mechanic_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🔧",
+    "man_mechanic_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🔧",
+    "man_mechanic_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🔧",
+    "man_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾",
+    "man_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼",
+    "man_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽",
+    "man_mountain_biking": "🚵\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mountain_biking_dark_skin_tone": "🚵🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mountain_biking_light_skin_tone": "🚵🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mountain_biking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚵🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mountain_biking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚵🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_mountain_biking_medium_skin_tone": "🚵🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_office_worker": "👨\u200d💼",
+    "man_office_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d💼",
+    "man_office_worker_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d💼",
+    "man_office_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d💼",
+    "man_office_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d💼",
+    "man_office_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d💼",
+    "man_pilot": "👨\u200d✈️",
+    "man_pilot_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d✈️",
+    "man_pilot_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d✈️",
+    "man_pilot_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d✈️",
+    "man_pilot_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d✈️",
+    "man_pilot_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d✈️",
+    "man_playing_handball": "🤾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_handball_dark_skin_tone": "🤾🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_handball_light_skin_tone": "🤾🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_handball_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤾🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_handball_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤾🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_handball_medium_skin_tone": "🤾🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_water_polo": "🤽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_water_polo_dark_skin_tone": "🤽🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_water_polo_light_skin_tone": "🤽🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_water_polo_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤽🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_water_polo_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤽🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_playing_water_polo_medium_skin_tone": "🤽🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_police_officer": "👮\u200d♂️",
+    "man_police_officer_dark_skin_tone": "👮🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_police_officer_light_skin_tone": "👮🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_police_officer_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👮🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_police_officer_medium-light_skin_tone": "👮🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_police_officer_medium_skin_tone": "👮🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_pouting": "🙎\u200d♂️",
+    "man_pouting_dark_skin_tone": "🙎🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_pouting_light_skin_tone": "🙎🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_pouting_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙎🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_pouting_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙎🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_pouting_medium_skin_tone": "🙎🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_raising_hand": "🙋\u200d♂️",
+    "man_raising_hand_dark_skin_tone": "🙋🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_raising_hand_light_skin_tone": "🙋🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_raising_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙋🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_raising_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙋🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_raising_hand_medium_skin_tone": "🙋🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_rowing_boat": "🚣\u200d♂️",
+    "man_rowing_boat_dark_skin_tone": "🚣🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_rowing_boat_light_skin_tone": "🚣🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_rowing_boat_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚣🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_rowing_boat_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚣🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_rowing_boat_medium_skin_tone": "🚣🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_running": "🏃\u200d♂️",
+    "man_running_dark_skin_tone": "🏃🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_running_light_skin_tone": "🏃🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_running_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏃🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_running_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏃🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_running_medium_skin_tone": "🏃🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_scientist": "👨\u200d🔬",
+    "man_scientist_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🔬",
+    "man_scientist_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🔬",
+    "man_scientist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🔬",
+    "man_scientist_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🔬",
+    "man_scientist_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🔬",
+    "man_shrugging": "🤷\u200d♂️",
+    "man_shrugging_dark_skin_tone": "🤷🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_shrugging_light_skin_tone": "🤷🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_shrugging_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤷🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_shrugging_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤷🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_shrugging_medium_skin_tone": "🤷🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_singer": "👨\u200d🎤",
+    "man_singer_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🎤",
+    "man_singer_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🎤",
+    "man_singer_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🎤",
+    "man_singer_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🎤",
+    "man_singer_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🎤",
+    "man_student": "👨\u200d🎓",
+    "man_student_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🎓",
+    "man_student_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🎓",
+    "man_student_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🎓",
+    "man_student_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🎓",
+    "man_student_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🎓",
+    "man_surfing": "🏄\u200d♂️",
+    "man_surfing_dark_skin_tone": "🏄🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_surfing_light_skin_tone": "🏄🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_surfing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏄🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_surfing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏄🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_surfing_medium_skin_tone": "🏄🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_swimming": "🏊\u200d♂️",
+    "man_swimming_dark_skin_tone": "🏊🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_swimming_light_skin_tone": "🏊🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_swimming_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏊🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_swimming_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏊🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_swimming_medium_skin_tone": "🏊🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_teacher": "👨\u200d🏫",
+    "man_teacher_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d🏫",
+    "man_teacher_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d🏫",
+    "man_teacher_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d🏫",
+    "man_teacher_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d🏫",
+    "man_teacher_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d🏫",
+    "man_technologist": "👨\u200d💻",
+    "man_technologist_dark_skin_tone": "👨🏿\u200d💻",
+    "man_technologist_light_skin_tone": "👨🏻\u200d💻",
+    "man_technologist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👨🏾\u200d💻",
+    "man_technologist_medium-light_skin_tone": "👨🏼\u200d💻",
+    "man_technologist_medium_skin_tone": "👨🏽\u200d💻",
+    "man_tipping_hand": "💁\u200d♂️",
+    "man_tipping_hand_dark_skin_tone": "💁🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_tipping_hand_light_skin_tone": "💁🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_tipping_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💁🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_tipping_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "💁🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_tipping_hand_medium_skin_tone": "💁🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_vampire": "🧛\u200d♂️",
+    "man_vampire_dark_skin_tone": "🧛🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_vampire_light_skin_tone": "🧛🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_vampire_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧛🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_vampire_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧛🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_vampire_medium_skin_tone": "🧛🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_walking": "🚶\u200d♂️",
+    "man_walking_dark_skin_tone": "🚶🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_walking_light_skin_tone": "🚶🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_walking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚶🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_walking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚶🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_walking_medium_skin_tone": "🚶🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_wearing_turban": "👳\u200d♂️",
+    "man_wearing_turban_dark_skin_tone": "👳🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "man_wearing_turban_light_skin_tone": "👳🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "man_wearing_turban_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👳🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "man_wearing_turban_medium-light_skin_tone": "👳🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "man_wearing_turban_medium_skin_tone": "👳🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "man_with_probing_cane": "👨\u200d🦯",
+    "man_with_chinese_cap": "👲",
+    "man_with_chinese_cap_dark_skin_tone": "👲🏿",
+    "man_with_chinese_cap_light_skin_tone": "👲🏻",
+    "man_with_chinese_cap_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👲🏾",
+    "man_with_chinese_cap_medium-light_skin_tone": "👲🏼",
+    "man_with_chinese_cap_medium_skin_tone": "👲🏽",
+    "man_zombie": "🧟\u200d♂️",
+    "mango": "🥭",
+    "mantelpiece_clock": "🕰",
+    "manual_wheelchair": "🦽",
+    "man’s_shoe": "👞",
+    "map_of_japan": "🗾",
+    "maple_leaf": "🍁",
+    "martial_arts_uniform": "🥋",
+    "mate": "🧉",
+    "meat_on_bone": "🍖",
+    "mechanical_arm": "🦾",
+    "mechanical_leg": "🦿",
+    "medical_symbol": "⚕",
+    "megaphone": "📣",
+    "melon": "🍈",
+    "memo": "📝",
+    "men_with_bunny_ears": "👯\u200d♂️",
+    "men_wrestling": "🤼\u200d♂️",
+    "menorah": "🕎",
+    "men’s_room": "🚹",
+    "mermaid": "🧜\u200d♀️",
+    "mermaid_dark_skin_tone": "🧜🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "mermaid_light_skin_tone": "🧜🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "mermaid_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧜🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "mermaid_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧜🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "mermaid_medium_skin_tone": "🧜🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "merman": "🧜\u200d♂️",
+    "merman_dark_skin_tone": "🧜🏿\u200d♂️",
+    "merman_light_skin_tone": "🧜🏻\u200d♂️",
+    "merman_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧜🏾\u200d♂️",
+    "merman_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧜🏼\u200d♂️",
+    "merman_medium_skin_tone": "🧜🏽\u200d♂️",
+    "merperson": "🧜",
+    "merperson_dark_skin_tone": "🧜🏿",
+    "merperson_light_skin_tone": "🧜🏻",
+    "merperson_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧜🏾",
+    "merperson_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧜🏼",
+    "merperson_medium_skin_tone": "🧜🏽",
+    "metro": "🚇",
+    "microbe": "🦠",
+    "microphone": "🎤",
+    "microscope": "🔬",
+    "middle_finger": "🖕",
+    "middle_finger_dark_skin_tone": "🖕🏿",
+    "middle_finger_light_skin_tone": "🖕🏻",
+    "middle_finger_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🖕🏾",
+    "middle_finger_medium-light_skin_tone": "🖕🏼",
+    "middle_finger_medium_skin_tone": "🖕🏽",
+    "military_medal": "🎖",
+    "milky_way": "🌌",
+    "minibus": "🚐",
+    "moai": "🗿",
+    "mobile_phone": "📱",
+    "mobile_phone_off": "📴",
+    "mobile_phone_with_arrow": "📲",
+    "money-mouth_face": "🤑",
+    "money_bag": "💰",
+    "money_with_wings": "💸",
+    "monkey": "🐒",
+    "monkey_face": "🐵",
+    "monorail": "🚝",
+    "moon_cake": "🥮",
+    "moon_viewing_ceremony": "🎑",
+    "mosque": "🕌",
+    "mosquito": "🦟",
+    "motor_boat": "🛥",
+    "motor_scooter": "🛵",
+    "motorcycle": "🏍",
+    "motorized_wheelchair": "🦼",
+    "motorway": "🛣",
+    "mount_fuji": "🗻",
+    "mountain": "⛰",
+    "mountain_cableway": "🚠",
+    "mountain_railway": "🚞",
+    "mouse": "🐭",
+    "mouse_face": "🐭",
+    "mouth": "👄",
+    "movie_camera": "🎥",
+    "mushroom": "🍄",
+    "musical_keyboard": "🎹",
+    "musical_note": "🎵",
+    "musical_notes": "🎶",
+    "musical_score": "🎼",
+    "muted_speaker": "🔇",
+    "nail_polish": "💅",
+    "nail_polish_dark_skin_tone": "💅🏿",
+    "nail_polish_light_skin_tone": "💅🏻",
+    "nail_polish_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💅🏾",
+    "nail_polish_medium-light_skin_tone": "💅🏼",
+    "nail_polish_medium_skin_tone": "💅🏽",
+    "name_badge": "📛",
+    "national_park": "🏞",
+    "nauseated_face": "🤢",
+    "nazar_amulet": "🧿",
+    "necktie": "👔",
+    "nerd_face": "🤓",
+    "neutral_face": "😐",
+    "new_moon": "🌑",
+    "new_moon_face": "🌚",
+    "newspaper": "📰",
+    "next_track_button": "⏭",
+    "night_with_stars": "🌃",
+    "nine-thirty": "🕤",
+    "nine_o’clock": "🕘",
+    "no_bicycles": "🚳",
+    "no_entry": "⛔",
+    "no_littering": "🚯",
+    "no_mobile_phones": "📵",
+    "no_one_under_eighteen": "🔞",
+    "no_pedestrians": "🚷",
+    "no_smoking": "🚭",
+    "non-potable_water": "🚱",
+    "nose": "👃",
+    "nose_dark_skin_tone": "👃🏿",
+    "nose_light_skin_tone": "👃🏻",
+    "nose_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👃🏾",
+    "nose_medium-light_skin_tone": "👃🏼",
+    "nose_medium_skin_tone": "👃🏽",
+    "notebook": "📓",
+    "notebook_with_decorative_cover": "📔",
+    "nut_and_bolt": "🔩",
+    "octopus": "🐙",
+    "oden": "🍢",
+    "office_building": "🏢",
+    "ogre": "👹",
+    "oil_drum": "🛢",
+    "old_key": "🗝",
+    "old_man": "👴",
+    "old_man_dark_skin_tone": "👴🏿",
+    "old_man_light_skin_tone": "👴🏻",
+    "old_man_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👴🏾",
+    "old_man_medium-light_skin_tone": "👴🏼",
+    "old_man_medium_skin_tone": "👴🏽",
+    "old_woman": "👵",
+    "old_woman_dark_skin_tone": "👵🏿",
+    "old_woman_light_skin_tone": "👵🏻",
+    "old_woman_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👵🏾",
+    "old_woman_medium-light_skin_tone": "👵🏼",
+    "old_woman_medium_skin_tone": "👵🏽",
+    "older_adult": "🧓",
+    "older_adult_dark_skin_tone": "🧓🏿",
+    "older_adult_light_skin_tone": "🧓🏻",
+    "older_adult_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧓🏾",
+    "older_adult_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧓🏼",
+    "older_adult_medium_skin_tone": "🧓🏽",
+    "om": "🕉",
+    "oncoming_automobile": "🚘",
+    "oncoming_bus": "🚍",
+    "oncoming_fist": "👊",
+    "oncoming_fist_dark_skin_tone": "👊🏿",
+    "oncoming_fist_light_skin_tone": "👊🏻",
+    "oncoming_fist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👊🏾",
+    "oncoming_fist_medium-light_skin_tone": "👊🏼",
+    "oncoming_fist_medium_skin_tone": "👊🏽",
+    "oncoming_police_car": "🚔",
+    "oncoming_taxi": "🚖",
+    "one-piece_swimsuit": "🩱",
+    "one-thirty": "🕜",
+    "one_o’clock": "🕐",
+    "onion": "🧅",
+    "open_book": "📖",
+    "open_file_folder": "📂",
+    "open_hands": "👐",
+    "open_hands_dark_skin_tone": "👐🏿",
+    "open_hands_light_skin_tone": "👐🏻",
+    "open_hands_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👐🏾",
+    "open_hands_medium-light_skin_tone": "👐🏼",
+    "open_hands_medium_skin_tone": "👐🏽",
+    "open_mailbox_with_lowered_flag": "📭",
+    "open_mailbox_with_raised_flag": "📬",
+    "optical_disk": "💿",
+    "orange_book": "📙",
+    "orange_circle": "🟠",
+    "orange_heart": "🧡",
+    "orange_square": "🟧",
+    "orangutan": "🦧",
+    "orthodox_cross": "☦",
+    "otter": "🦦",
+    "outbox_tray": "📤",
+    "owl": "🦉",
+    "ox": "🐂",
+    "oyster": "🦪",
+    "package": "📦",
+    "page_facing_up": "📄",
+    "page_with_curl": "📃",
+    "pager": "📟",
+    "paintbrush": "🖌",
+    "palm_tree": "🌴",
+    "palms_up_together": "🤲",
+    "palms_up_together_dark_skin_tone": "🤲🏿",
+    "palms_up_together_light_skin_tone": "🤲🏻",
+    "palms_up_together_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤲🏾",
+    "palms_up_together_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤲🏼",
+    "palms_up_together_medium_skin_tone": "🤲🏽",
+    "pancakes": "🥞",
+    "panda_face": "🐼",
+    "paperclip": "📎",
+    "parrot": "🦜",
+    "part_alternation_mark": "〽",
+    "party_popper": "🎉",
+    "partying_face": "🥳",
+    "passenger_ship": "🛳",
+    "passport_control": "🛂",
+    "pause_button": "⏸",
+    "paw_prints": "🐾",
+    "peace_symbol": "☮",
+    "peach": "🍑",
+    "peacock": "🦚",
+    "peanuts": "🥜",
+    "pear": "🍐",
+    "pen": "🖊",
+    "pencil": "📝",
+    "penguin": "🐧",
+    "pensive_face": "😔",
+    "people_holding_hands": "🧑\u200d🤝\u200d🧑",
+    "people_with_bunny_ears": "👯",
+    "people_wrestling": "🤼",
+    "performing_arts": "🎭",
+    "persevering_face": "😣",
+    "person_biking": "🚴",
+    "person_biking_dark_skin_tone": "🚴🏿",
+    "person_biking_light_skin_tone": "🚴🏻",
+    "person_biking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚴🏾",
+    "person_biking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚴🏼",
+    "person_biking_medium_skin_tone": "🚴🏽",
+    "person_bouncing_ball": "⛹",
+    "person_bouncing_ball_dark_skin_tone": "⛹🏿",
+    "person_bouncing_ball_light_skin_tone": "⛹🏻",
+    "person_bouncing_ball_medium-dark_skin_tone": "⛹🏾",
+    "person_bouncing_ball_medium-light_skin_tone": "⛹🏼",
+    "person_bouncing_ball_medium_skin_tone": "⛹🏽",
+    "person_bowing": "🙇",
+    "person_bowing_dark_skin_tone": "🙇🏿",
+    "person_bowing_light_skin_tone": "🙇🏻",
+    "person_bowing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙇🏾",
+    "person_bowing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙇🏼",
+    "person_bowing_medium_skin_tone": "🙇🏽",
+    "person_cartwheeling": "🤸",
+    "person_cartwheeling_dark_skin_tone": "🤸🏿",
+    "person_cartwheeling_light_skin_tone": "🤸🏻",
+    "person_cartwheeling_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤸🏾",
+    "person_cartwheeling_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤸🏼",
+    "person_cartwheeling_medium_skin_tone": "🤸🏽",
+    "person_climbing": "🧗",
+    "person_climbing_dark_skin_tone": "🧗🏿",
+    "person_climbing_light_skin_tone": "🧗🏻",
+    "person_climbing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧗🏾",
+    "person_climbing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧗🏼",
+    "person_climbing_medium_skin_tone": "🧗🏽",
+    "person_facepalming": "🤦",
+    "person_facepalming_dark_skin_tone": "🤦🏿",
+    "person_facepalming_light_skin_tone": "🤦🏻",
+    "person_facepalming_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤦🏾",
+    "person_facepalming_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤦🏼",
+    "person_facepalming_medium_skin_tone": "🤦🏽",
+    "person_fencing": "🤺",
+    "person_frowning": "🙍",
+    "person_frowning_dark_skin_tone": "🙍🏿",
+    "person_frowning_light_skin_tone": "🙍🏻",
+    "person_frowning_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙍🏾",
+    "person_frowning_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙍🏼",
+    "person_frowning_medium_skin_tone": "🙍🏽",
+    "person_gesturing_no": "🙅",
+    "person_gesturing_no_dark_skin_tone": "🙅🏿",
+    "person_gesturing_no_light_skin_tone": "🙅🏻",
+    "person_gesturing_no_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙅🏾",
+    "person_gesturing_no_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙅🏼",
+    "person_gesturing_no_medium_skin_tone": "🙅🏽",
+    "person_gesturing_ok": "🙆",
+    "person_gesturing_ok_dark_skin_tone": "🙆🏿",
+    "person_gesturing_ok_light_skin_tone": "🙆🏻",
+    "person_gesturing_ok_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙆🏾",
+    "person_gesturing_ok_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙆🏼",
+    "person_gesturing_ok_medium_skin_tone": "🙆🏽",
+    "person_getting_haircut": "💇",
+    "person_getting_haircut_dark_skin_tone": "💇🏿",
+    "person_getting_haircut_light_skin_tone": "💇🏻",
+    "person_getting_haircut_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💇🏾",
+    "person_getting_haircut_medium-light_skin_tone": "💇🏼",
+    "person_getting_haircut_medium_skin_tone": "💇🏽",
+    "person_getting_massage": "💆",
+    "person_getting_massage_dark_skin_tone": "💆🏿",
+    "person_getting_massage_light_skin_tone": "💆🏻",
+    "person_getting_massage_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💆🏾",
+    "person_getting_massage_medium-light_skin_tone": "💆🏼",
+    "person_getting_massage_medium_skin_tone": "💆🏽",
+    "person_golfing": "🏌",
+    "person_golfing_dark_skin_tone": "🏌🏿",
+    "person_golfing_light_skin_tone": "🏌🏻",
+    "person_golfing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏌🏾",
+    "person_golfing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏌🏼",
+    "person_golfing_medium_skin_tone": "🏌🏽",
+    "person_in_bed": "🛌",
+    "person_in_bed_dark_skin_tone": "🛌🏿",
+    "person_in_bed_light_skin_tone": "🛌🏻",
+    "person_in_bed_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🛌🏾",
+    "person_in_bed_medium-light_skin_tone": "🛌🏼",
+    "person_in_bed_medium_skin_tone": "🛌🏽",
+    "person_in_lotus_position": "🧘",
+    "person_in_lotus_position_dark_skin_tone": "🧘🏿",
+    "person_in_lotus_position_light_skin_tone": "🧘🏻",
+    "person_in_lotus_position_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧘🏾",
+    "person_in_lotus_position_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧘🏼",
+    "person_in_lotus_position_medium_skin_tone": "🧘🏽",
+    "person_in_steamy_room": "🧖",
+    "person_in_steamy_room_dark_skin_tone": "🧖🏿",
+    "person_in_steamy_room_light_skin_tone": "🧖🏻",
+    "person_in_steamy_room_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧖🏾",
+    "person_in_steamy_room_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧖🏼",
+    "person_in_steamy_room_medium_skin_tone": "🧖🏽",
+    "person_juggling": "🤹",
+    "person_juggling_dark_skin_tone": "🤹🏿",
+    "person_juggling_light_skin_tone": "🤹🏻",
+    "person_juggling_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤹🏾",
+    "person_juggling_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤹🏼",
+    "person_juggling_medium_skin_tone": "🤹🏽",
+    "person_kneeling": "🧎",
+    "person_lifting_weights": "🏋",
+    "person_lifting_weights_dark_skin_tone": "🏋🏿",
+    "person_lifting_weights_light_skin_tone": "🏋🏻",
+    "person_lifting_weights_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏋🏾",
+    "person_lifting_weights_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏋🏼",
+    "person_lifting_weights_medium_skin_tone": "🏋🏽",
+    "person_mountain_biking": "🚵",
+    "person_mountain_biking_dark_skin_tone": "🚵🏿",
+    "person_mountain_biking_light_skin_tone": "🚵🏻",
+    "person_mountain_biking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚵🏾",
+    "person_mountain_biking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚵🏼",
+    "person_mountain_biking_medium_skin_tone": "🚵🏽",
+    "person_playing_handball": "🤾",
+    "person_playing_handball_dark_skin_tone": "🤾🏿",
+    "person_playing_handball_light_skin_tone": "🤾🏻",
+    "person_playing_handball_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤾🏾",
+    "person_playing_handball_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤾🏼",
+    "person_playing_handball_medium_skin_tone": "🤾🏽",
+    "person_playing_water_polo": "🤽",
+    "person_playing_water_polo_dark_skin_tone": "🤽🏿",
+    "person_playing_water_polo_light_skin_tone": "🤽🏻",
+    "person_playing_water_polo_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤽🏾",
+    "person_playing_water_polo_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤽🏼",
+    "person_playing_water_polo_medium_skin_tone": "🤽🏽",
+    "person_pouting": "🙎",
+    "person_pouting_dark_skin_tone": "🙎🏿",
+    "person_pouting_light_skin_tone": "🙎🏻",
+    "person_pouting_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙎🏾",
+    "person_pouting_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙎🏼",
+    "person_pouting_medium_skin_tone": "🙎🏽",
+    "person_raising_hand": "🙋",
+    "person_raising_hand_dark_skin_tone": "🙋🏿",
+    "person_raising_hand_light_skin_tone": "🙋🏻",
+    "person_raising_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙋🏾",
+    "person_raising_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙋🏼",
+    "person_raising_hand_medium_skin_tone": "🙋🏽",
+    "person_rowing_boat": "🚣",
+    "person_rowing_boat_dark_skin_tone": "🚣🏿",
+    "person_rowing_boat_light_skin_tone": "🚣🏻",
+    "person_rowing_boat_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚣🏾",
+    "person_rowing_boat_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚣🏼",
+    "person_rowing_boat_medium_skin_tone": "🚣🏽",
+    "person_running": "🏃",
+    "person_running_dark_skin_tone": "🏃🏿",
+    "person_running_light_skin_tone": "🏃🏻",
+    "person_running_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏃🏾",
+    "person_running_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏃🏼",
+    "person_running_medium_skin_tone": "🏃🏽",
+    "person_shrugging": "🤷",
+    "person_shrugging_dark_skin_tone": "🤷🏿",
+    "person_shrugging_light_skin_tone": "🤷🏻",
+    "person_shrugging_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤷🏾",
+    "person_shrugging_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤷🏼",
+    "person_shrugging_medium_skin_tone": "🤷🏽",
+    "person_standing": "🧍",
+    "person_surfing": "🏄",
+    "person_surfing_dark_skin_tone": "🏄🏿",
+    "person_surfing_light_skin_tone": "🏄🏻",
+    "person_surfing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏄🏾",
+    "person_surfing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏄🏼",
+    "person_surfing_medium_skin_tone": "🏄🏽",
+    "person_swimming": "🏊",
+    "person_swimming_dark_skin_tone": "🏊🏿",
+    "person_swimming_light_skin_tone": "🏊🏻",
+    "person_swimming_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏊🏾",
+    "person_swimming_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏊🏼",
+    "person_swimming_medium_skin_tone": "🏊🏽",
+    "person_taking_bath": "🛀",
+    "person_taking_bath_dark_skin_tone": "🛀🏿",
+    "person_taking_bath_light_skin_tone": "🛀🏻",
+    "person_taking_bath_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🛀🏾",
+    "person_taking_bath_medium-light_skin_tone": "🛀🏼",
+    "person_taking_bath_medium_skin_tone": "🛀🏽",
+    "person_tipping_hand": "💁",
+    "person_tipping_hand_dark_skin_tone": "💁🏿",
+    "person_tipping_hand_light_skin_tone": "💁🏻",
+    "person_tipping_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💁🏾",
+    "person_tipping_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "💁🏼",
+    "person_tipping_hand_medium_skin_tone": "💁🏽",
+    "person_walking": "🚶",
+    "person_walking_dark_skin_tone": "🚶🏿",
+    "person_walking_light_skin_tone": "🚶🏻",
+    "person_walking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚶🏾",
+    "person_walking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚶🏼",
+    "person_walking_medium_skin_tone": "🚶🏽",
+    "person_wearing_turban": "👳",
+    "person_wearing_turban_dark_skin_tone": "👳🏿",
+    "person_wearing_turban_light_skin_tone": "👳🏻",
+    "person_wearing_turban_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👳🏾",
+    "person_wearing_turban_medium-light_skin_tone": "👳🏼",
+    "person_wearing_turban_medium_skin_tone": "👳🏽",
+    "petri_dish": "🧫",
+    "pick": "⛏",
+    "pie": "🥧",
+    "pig": "🐷",
+    "pig_face": "🐷",
+    "pig_nose": "🐽",
+    "pile_of_poo": "💩",
+    "pill": "💊",
+    "pinching_hand": "🤏",
+    "pine_decoration": "🎍",
+    "pineapple": "🍍",
+    "ping_pong": "🏓",
+    "pirate_flag": "🏴\u200d☠️",
+    "pistol": "🔫",
+    "pizza": "🍕",
+    "place_of_worship": "🛐",
+    "play_button": "▶",
+    "play_or_pause_button": "⏯",
+    "pleading_face": "🥺",
+    "police_car": "🚓",
+    "police_car_light": "🚨",
+    "police_officer": "👮",
+    "police_officer_dark_skin_tone": "👮🏿",
+    "police_officer_light_skin_tone": "👮🏻",
+    "police_officer_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👮🏾",
+    "police_officer_medium-light_skin_tone": "👮🏼",
+    "police_officer_medium_skin_tone": "👮🏽",
+    "poodle": "🐩",
+    "pool_8_ball": "🎱",
+    "popcorn": "🍿",
+    "post_office": "🏣",
+    "postal_horn": "📯",
+    "postbox": "📮",
+    "pot_of_food": "🍲",
+    "potable_water": "🚰",
+    "potato": "🥔",
+    "poultry_leg": "🍗",
+    "pound_banknote": "💷",
+    "pouting_cat_face": "😾",
+    "pouting_face": "😡",
+    "prayer_beads": "📿",
+    "pregnant_woman": "🤰",
+    "pregnant_woman_dark_skin_tone": "🤰🏿",
+    "pregnant_woman_light_skin_tone": "🤰🏻",
+    "pregnant_woman_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤰🏾",
+    "pregnant_woman_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤰🏼",
+    "pregnant_woman_medium_skin_tone": "🤰🏽",
+    "pretzel": "🥨",
+    "probing_cane": "🦯",
+    "prince": "🤴",
+    "prince_dark_skin_tone": "🤴🏿",
+    "prince_light_skin_tone": "🤴🏻",
+    "prince_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤴🏾",
+    "prince_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤴🏼",
+    "prince_medium_skin_tone": "🤴🏽",
+    "princess": "👸",
+    "princess_dark_skin_tone": "👸🏿",
+    "princess_light_skin_tone": "👸🏻",
+    "princess_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👸🏾",
+    "princess_medium-light_skin_tone": "👸🏼",
+    "princess_medium_skin_tone": "👸🏽",
+    "printer": "🖨",
+    "prohibited": "🚫",
+    "purple_circle": "🟣",
+    "purple_heart": "💜",
+    "purple_square": "🟪",
+    "purse": "👛",
+    "pushpin": "📌",
+    "question_mark": "❓",
+    "rabbit": "🐰",
+    "rabbit_face": "🐰",
+    "raccoon": "🦝",
+    "racing_car": "🏎",
+    "radio": "📻",
+    "radio_button": "🔘",
+    "radioactive": "☢",
+    "railway_car": "🚃",
+    "railway_track": "🛤",
+    "rainbow": "🌈",
+    "rainbow_flag": "🏳️\u200d🌈",
+    "raised_back_of_hand": "🤚",
+    "raised_back_of_hand_dark_skin_tone": "🤚🏿",
+    "raised_back_of_hand_light_skin_tone": "🤚🏻",
+    "raised_back_of_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤚🏾",
+    "raised_back_of_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤚🏼",
+    "raised_back_of_hand_medium_skin_tone": "🤚🏽",
+    "raised_fist": "✊",
+    "raised_fist_dark_skin_tone": "✊🏿",
+    "raised_fist_light_skin_tone": "✊🏻",
+    "raised_fist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "✊🏾",
+    "raised_fist_medium-light_skin_tone": "✊🏼",
+    "raised_fist_medium_skin_tone": "✊🏽",
+    "raised_hand": "✋",
+    "raised_hand_dark_skin_tone": "✋🏿",
+    "raised_hand_light_skin_tone": "✋🏻",
+    "raised_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "✋🏾",
+    "raised_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "✋🏼",
+    "raised_hand_medium_skin_tone": "✋🏽",
+    "raising_hands": "🙌",
+    "raising_hands_dark_skin_tone": "🙌🏿",
+    "raising_hands_light_skin_tone": "🙌🏻",
+    "raising_hands_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙌🏾",
+    "raising_hands_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙌🏼",
+    "raising_hands_medium_skin_tone": "🙌🏽",
+    "ram": "🐏",
+    "rat": "🐀",
+    "razor": "🪒",
+    "ringed_planet": "🪐",
+    "receipt": "🧾",
+    "record_button": "⏺",
+    "recycling_symbol": "♻",
+    "red_apple": "🍎",
+    "red_circle": "🔴",
+    "red_envelope": "🧧",
+    "red_hair": "🦰",
+    "red-haired_man": "👨\u200d🦰",
+    "red-haired_woman": "👩\u200d🦰",
+    "red_heart": "❤",
+    "red_paper_lantern": "🏮",
+    "red_square": "🟥",
+    "red_triangle_pointed_down": "🔻",
+    "red_triangle_pointed_up": "🔺",
+    "registered": "®",
+    "relieved_face": "😌",
+    "reminder_ribbon": "🎗",
+    "repeat_button": "🔁",
+    "repeat_single_button": "🔂",
+    "rescue_worker’s_helmet": "⛑",
+    "restroom": "🚻",
+    "reverse_button": "◀",
+    "revolving_hearts": "💞",
+    "rhinoceros": "🦏",
+    "ribbon": "🎀",
+    "rice_ball": "🍙",
+    "rice_cracker": "🍘",
+    "right-facing_fist": "🤜",
+    "right-facing_fist_dark_skin_tone": "🤜🏿",
+    "right-facing_fist_light_skin_tone": "🤜🏻",
+    "right-facing_fist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤜🏾",
+    "right-facing_fist_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤜🏼",
+    "right-facing_fist_medium_skin_tone": "🤜🏽",
+    "right_anger_bubble": "🗯",
+    "right_arrow": "➡",
+    "right_arrow_curving_down": "⤵",
+    "right_arrow_curving_left": "↩",
+    "right_arrow_curving_up": "⤴",
+    "ring": "💍",
+    "roasted_sweet_potato": "🍠",
+    "robot_face": "🤖",
+    "rocket": "🚀",
+    "roll_of_paper": "🧻",
+    "rolled-up_newspaper": "🗞",
+    "roller_coaster": "🎢",
+    "rolling_on_the_floor_laughing": "🤣",
+    "rooster": "🐓",
+    "rose": "🌹",
+    "rosette": "🏵",
+    "round_pushpin": "📍",
+    "rugby_football": "🏉",
+    "running_shirt": "🎽",
+    "running_shoe": "👟",
+    "sad_but_relieved_face": "😥",
+    "safety_pin": "🧷",
+    "safety_vest": "🦺",
+    "salt": "🧂",
+    "sailboat": "⛵",
+    "sake": "🍶",
+    "sandwich": "🥪",
+    "sari": "🥻",
+    "satellite": "📡",
+    "satellite_antenna": "📡",
+    "sauropod": "🦕",
+    "saxophone": "🎷",
+    "scarf": "🧣",
+    "school": "🏫",
+    "school_backpack": "🎒",
+    "scissors": "✂",
+    "scorpion": "🦂",
+    "scroll": "📜",
+    "seat": "💺",
+    "see-no-evil_monkey": "🙈",
+    "seedling": "🌱",
+    "selfie": "🤳",
+    "selfie_dark_skin_tone": "🤳🏿",
+    "selfie_light_skin_tone": "🤳🏻",
+    "selfie_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤳🏾",
+    "selfie_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤳🏼",
+    "selfie_medium_skin_tone": "🤳🏽",
+    "service_dog": "🐕\u200d🦺",
+    "seven-thirty": "🕢",
+    "seven_o’clock": "🕖",
+    "shallow_pan_of_food": "🥘",
+    "shamrock": "☘",
+    "shark": "🦈",
+    "shaved_ice": "🍧",
+    "sheaf_of_rice": "🌾",
+    "shield": "🛡",
+    "shinto_shrine": "⛩",
+    "ship": "🚢",
+    "shooting_star": "🌠",
+    "shopping_bags": "🛍",
+    "shopping_cart": "🛒",
+    "shortcake": "🍰",
+    "shorts": "🩳",
+    "shower": "🚿",
+    "shrimp": "🦐",
+    "shuffle_tracks_button": "🔀",
+    "shushing_face": "🤫",
+    "sign_of_the_horns": "🤘",
+    "sign_of_the_horns_dark_skin_tone": "🤘🏿",
+    "sign_of_the_horns_light_skin_tone": "🤘🏻",
+    "sign_of_the_horns_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤘🏾",
+    "sign_of_the_horns_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤘🏼",
+    "sign_of_the_horns_medium_skin_tone": "🤘🏽",
+    "six-thirty": "🕡",
+    "six_o’clock": "🕕",
+    "skateboard": "🛹",
+    "skier": "⛷",
+    "skis": "🎿",
+    "skull": "💀",
+    "skull_and_crossbones": "☠",
+    "skunk": "🦨",
+    "sled": "🛷",
+    "sleeping_face": "😴",
+    "sleepy_face": "😪",
+    "slightly_frowning_face": "🙁",
+    "slightly_smiling_face": "🙂",
+    "slot_machine": "🎰",
+    "sloth": "🦥",
+    "small_airplane": "🛩",
+    "small_blue_diamond": "🔹",
+    "small_orange_diamond": "🔸",
+    "smiling_cat_face_with_heart-eyes": "😻",
+    "smiling_face": "☺",
+    "smiling_face_with_halo": "😇",
+    "smiling_face_with_3_hearts": "🥰",
+    "smiling_face_with_heart-eyes": "😍",
+    "smiling_face_with_horns": "😈",
+    "smiling_face_with_smiling_eyes": "😊",
+    "smiling_face_with_sunglasses": "😎",
+    "smirking_face": "😏",
+    "snail": "🐌",
+    "snake": "🐍",
+    "sneezing_face": "🤧",
+    "snow-capped_mountain": "🏔",
+    "snowboarder": "🏂",
+    "snowboarder_dark_skin_tone": "🏂🏿",
+    "snowboarder_light_skin_tone": "🏂🏻",
+    "snowboarder_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏂🏾",
+    "snowboarder_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏂🏼",
+    "snowboarder_medium_skin_tone": "🏂🏽",
+    "snowflake": "❄",
+    "snowman": "☃",
+    "snowman_without_snow": "⛄",
+    "soap": "🧼",
+    "soccer_ball": "⚽",
+    "socks": "🧦",
+    "softball": "🥎",
+    "soft_ice_cream": "🍦",
+    "spade_suit": "♠",
+    "spaghetti": "🍝",
+    "sparkle": "❇",
+    "sparkler": "🎇",
+    "sparkles": "✨",
+    "sparkling_heart": "💖",
+    "speak-no-evil_monkey": "🙊",
+    "speaker_high_volume": "🔊",
+    "speaker_low_volume": "🔈",
+    "speaker_medium_volume": "🔉",
+    "speaking_head": "🗣",
+    "speech_balloon": "💬",
+    "speedboat": "🚤",
+    "spider": "🕷",
+    "spider_web": "🕸",
+    "spiral_calendar": "🗓",
+    "spiral_notepad": "🗒",
+    "spiral_shell": "🐚",
+    "spoon": "🥄",
+    "sponge": "🧽",
+    "sport_utility_vehicle": "🚙",
+    "sports_medal": "🏅",
+    "spouting_whale": "🐳",
+    "squid": "🦑",
+    "squinting_face_with_tongue": "😝",
+    "stadium": "🏟",
+    "star-struck": "🤩",
+    "star_and_crescent": "☪",
+    "star_of_david": "✡",
+    "station": "🚉",
+    "steaming_bowl": "🍜",
+    "stethoscope": "🩺",
+    "stop_button": "⏹",
+    "stop_sign": "🛑",
+    "stopwatch": "⏱",
+    "straight_ruler": "📏",
+    "strawberry": "🍓",
+    "studio_microphone": "🎙",
+    "stuffed_flatbread": "🥙",
+    "sun": "☀",
+    "sun_behind_cloud": "⛅",
+    "sun_behind_large_cloud": "🌥",
+    "sun_behind_rain_cloud": "🌦",
+    "sun_behind_small_cloud": "🌤",
+    "sun_with_face": "🌞",
+    "sunflower": "🌻",
+    "sunglasses": "😎",
+    "sunrise": "🌅",
+    "sunrise_over_mountains": "🌄",
+    "sunset": "🌇",
+    "superhero": "🦸",
+    "supervillain": "🦹",
+    "sushi": "🍣",
+    "suspension_railway": "🚟",
+    "swan": "🦢",
+    "sweat_droplets": "💦",
+    "synagogue": "🕍",
+    "syringe": "💉",
+    "t-shirt": "👕",
+    "taco": "🌮",
+    "takeout_box": "🥡",
+    "tanabata_tree": "🎋",
+    "tangerine": "🍊",
+    "taxi": "🚕",
+    "teacup_without_handle": "🍵",
+    "tear-off_calendar": "📆",
+    "teddy_bear": "🧸",
+    "telephone": "☎",
+    "telephone_receiver": "📞",
+    "telescope": "🔭",
+    "television": "📺",
+    "ten-thirty": "🕥",
+    "ten_o’clock": "🕙",
+    "tennis": "🎾",
+    "tent": "⛺",
+    "test_tube": "🧪",
+    "thermometer": "🌡",
+    "thinking_face": "🤔",
+    "thought_balloon": "💭",
+    "thread": "🧵",
+    "three-thirty": "🕞",
+    "three_o’clock": "🕒",
+    "thumbs_down": "👎",
+    "thumbs_down_dark_skin_tone": "👎🏿",
+    "thumbs_down_light_skin_tone": "👎🏻",
+    "thumbs_down_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👎🏾",
+    "thumbs_down_medium-light_skin_tone": "👎🏼",
+    "thumbs_down_medium_skin_tone": "👎🏽",
+    "thumbs_up": "👍",
+    "thumbs_up_dark_skin_tone": "👍🏿",
+    "thumbs_up_light_skin_tone": "👍🏻",
+    "thumbs_up_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👍🏾",
+    "thumbs_up_medium-light_skin_tone": "👍🏼",
+    "thumbs_up_medium_skin_tone": "👍🏽",
+    "ticket": "🎫",
+    "tiger": "🐯",
+    "tiger_face": "🐯",
+    "timer_clock": "⏲",
+    "tired_face": "😫",
+    "toolbox": "🧰",
+    "toilet": "🚽",
+    "tomato": "🍅",
+    "tongue": "👅",
+    "tooth": "🦷",
+    "top_hat": "🎩",
+    "tornado": "🌪",
+    "trackball": "🖲",
+    "tractor": "🚜",
+    "trade_mark": "™",
+    "train": "🚋",
+    "tram": "🚊",
+    "tram_car": "🚋",
+    "triangular_flag": "🚩",
+    "triangular_ruler": "📐",
+    "trident_emblem": "🔱",
+    "trolleybus": "🚎",
+    "trophy": "🏆",
+    "tropical_drink": "🍹",
+    "tropical_fish": "🐠",
+    "trumpet": "🎺",
+    "tulip": "🌷",
+    "tumbler_glass": "🥃",
+    "turtle": "🐢",
+    "twelve-thirty": "🕧",
+    "twelve_o’clock": "🕛",
+    "two-hump_camel": "🐫",
+    "two-thirty": "🕝",
+    "two_hearts": "💕",
+    "two_men_holding_hands": "👬",
+    "two_o’clock": "🕑",
+    "two_women_holding_hands": "👭",
+    "umbrella": "☂",
+    "umbrella_on_ground": "⛱",
+    "umbrella_with_rain_drops": "☔",
+    "unamused_face": "😒",
+    "unicorn_face": "🦄",
+    "unlocked": "🔓",
+    "up-down_arrow": "↕",
+    "up-left_arrow": "↖",
+    "up-right_arrow": "↗",
+    "up_arrow": "⬆",
+    "upside-down_face": "🙃",
+    "upwards_button": "🔼",
+    "vampire": "🧛",
+    "vampire_dark_skin_tone": "🧛🏿",
+    "vampire_light_skin_tone": "🧛🏻",
+    "vampire_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧛🏾",
+    "vampire_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧛🏼",
+    "vampire_medium_skin_tone": "🧛🏽",
+    "vertical_traffic_light": "🚦",
+    "vibration_mode": "📳",
+    "victory_hand": "✌",
+    "victory_hand_dark_skin_tone": "✌🏿",
+    "victory_hand_light_skin_tone": "✌🏻",
+    "victory_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "✌🏾",
+    "victory_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "✌🏼",
+    "victory_hand_medium_skin_tone": "✌🏽",
+    "video_camera": "📹",
+    "video_game": "🎮",
+    "videocassette": "📼",
+    "violin": "🎻",
+    "volcano": "🌋",
+    "volleyball": "🏐",
+    "vulcan_salute": "🖖",
+    "vulcan_salute_dark_skin_tone": "🖖🏿",
+    "vulcan_salute_light_skin_tone": "🖖🏻",
+    "vulcan_salute_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🖖🏾",
+    "vulcan_salute_medium-light_skin_tone": "🖖🏼",
+    "vulcan_salute_medium_skin_tone": "🖖🏽",
+    "waffle": "🧇",
+    "waning_crescent_moon": "🌘",
+    "waning_gibbous_moon": "🌖",
+    "warning": "⚠",
+    "wastebasket": "🗑",
+    "watch": "⌚",
+    "water_buffalo": "🐃",
+    "water_closet": "🚾",
+    "water_wave": "🌊",
+    "watermelon": "🍉",
+    "waving_hand": "👋",
+    "waving_hand_dark_skin_tone": "👋🏿",
+    "waving_hand_light_skin_tone": "👋🏻",
+    "waving_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👋🏾",
+    "waving_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "👋🏼",
+    "waving_hand_medium_skin_tone": "👋🏽",
+    "wavy_dash": "〰",
+    "waxing_crescent_moon": "🌒",
+    "waxing_gibbous_moon": "🌔",
+    "weary_cat_face": "🙀",
+    "weary_face": "😩",
+    "wedding": "💒",
+    "whale": "🐳",
+    "wheel_of_dharma": "☸",
+    "wheelchair_symbol": "♿",
+    "white_circle": "⚪",
+    "white_exclamation_mark": "❕",
+    "white_flag": "🏳",
+    "white_flower": "💮",
+    "white_hair": "🦳",
+    "white-haired_man": "👨\u200d🦳",
+    "white-haired_woman": "👩\u200d🦳",
+    "white_heart": "🤍",
+    "white_heavy_check_mark": "✅",
+    "white_large_square": "⬜",
+    "white_medium-small_square": "◽",
+    "white_medium_square": "◻",
+    "white_medium_star": "⭐",
+    "white_question_mark": "❔",
+    "white_small_square": "▫",
+    "white_square_button": "🔳",
+    "wilted_flower": "🥀",
+    "wind_chime": "🎐",
+    "wind_face": "🌬",
+    "wine_glass": "🍷",
+    "winking_face": "😉",
+    "winking_face_with_tongue": "😜",
+    "wolf_face": "🐺",
+    "woman": "👩",
+    "woman_artist": "👩\u200d🎨",
+    "woman_artist_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🎨",
+    "woman_artist_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🎨",
+    "woman_artist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🎨",
+    "woman_artist_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🎨",
+    "woman_artist_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🎨",
+    "woman_astronaut": "👩\u200d🚀",
+    "woman_astronaut_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🚀",
+    "woman_astronaut_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🚀",
+    "woman_astronaut_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🚀",
+    "woman_astronaut_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🚀",
+    "woman_astronaut_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🚀",
+    "woman_biking": "🚴\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_biking_dark_skin_tone": "🚴🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_biking_light_skin_tone": "🚴🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_biking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚴🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_biking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚴🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_biking_medium_skin_tone": "🚴🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bouncing_ball": "⛹️\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bouncing_ball_dark_skin_tone": "⛹🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bouncing_ball_light_skin_tone": "⛹🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bouncing_ball_medium-dark_skin_tone": "⛹🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bouncing_ball_medium-light_skin_tone": "⛹🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bouncing_ball_medium_skin_tone": "⛹🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bowing": "🙇\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bowing_dark_skin_tone": "🙇🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bowing_light_skin_tone": "🙇🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bowing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙇🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bowing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙇🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_bowing_medium_skin_tone": "🙇🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_cartwheeling": "🤸\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_cartwheeling_dark_skin_tone": "🤸🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_cartwheeling_light_skin_tone": "🤸🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_cartwheeling_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤸🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_cartwheeling_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤸🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_cartwheeling_medium_skin_tone": "🤸🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_climbing": "🧗\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_climbing_dark_skin_tone": "🧗🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_climbing_light_skin_tone": "🧗🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_climbing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧗🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_climbing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧗🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_climbing_medium_skin_tone": "🧗🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_construction_worker": "👷\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_construction_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👷🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_construction_worker_light_skin_tone": "👷🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_construction_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👷🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_construction_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👷🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_construction_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👷🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_cook": "👩\u200d🍳",
+    "woman_cook_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🍳",
+    "woman_cook_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🍳",
+    "woman_cook_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🍳",
+    "woman_cook_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🍳",
+    "woman_cook_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🍳",
+    "woman_dancing": "💃",
+    "woman_dancing_dark_skin_tone": "💃🏿",
+    "woman_dancing_light_skin_tone": "💃🏻",
+    "woman_dancing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💃🏾",
+    "woman_dancing_medium-light_skin_tone": "💃🏼",
+    "woman_dancing_medium_skin_tone": "💃🏽",
+    "woman_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿",
+    "woman_detective": "🕵️\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_detective_dark_skin_tone": "🕵🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_detective_light_skin_tone": "🕵🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_detective_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🕵🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_detective_medium-light_skin_tone": "🕵🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_detective_medium_skin_tone": "🕵🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_elf": "🧝\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_elf_dark_skin_tone": "🧝🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_elf_light_skin_tone": "🧝🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_elf_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧝🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_elf_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧝🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_elf_medium_skin_tone": "🧝🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_facepalming": "🤦\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_facepalming_dark_skin_tone": "🤦🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_facepalming_light_skin_tone": "🤦🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_facepalming_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤦🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_facepalming_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤦🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_facepalming_medium_skin_tone": "🤦🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_factory_worker": "👩\u200d🏭",
+    "woman_factory_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🏭",
+    "woman_factory_worker_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🏭",
+    "woman_factory_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🏭",
+    "woman_factory_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🏭",
+    "woman_factory_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🏭",
+    "woman_fairy": "🧚\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_fairy_dark_skin_tone": "🧚🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_fairy_light_skin_tone": "🧚🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_fairy_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧚🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_fairy_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧚🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_fairy_medium_skin_tone": "🧚🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_farmer": "👩\u200d🌾",
+    "woman_farmer_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🌾",
+    "woman_farmer_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🌾",
+    "woman_farmer_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🌾",
+    "woman_farmer_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🌾",
+    "woman_farmer_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🌾",
+    "woman_firefighter": "👩\u200d🚒",
+    "woman_firefighter_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🚒",
+    "woman_firefighter_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🚒",
+    "woman_firefighter_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🚒",
+    "woman_firefighter_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🚒",
+    "woman_firefighter_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🚒",
+    "woman_frowning": "🙍\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_frowning_dark_skin_tone": "🙍🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_frowning_light_skin_tone": "🙍🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_frowning_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙍🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_frowning_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙍🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_frowning_medium_skin_tone": "🙍🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_genie": "🧞\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_no": "🙅\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_no_dark_skin_tone": "🙅🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_no_light_skin_tone": "🙅🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_no_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙅🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_no_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙅🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_no_medium_skin_tone": "🙅🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_ok": "🙆\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_ok_dark_skin_tone": "🙆🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_ok_light_skin_tone": "🙆🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_ok_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙆🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_ok_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙆🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_gesturing_ok_medium_skin_tone": "🙆🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_haircut": "💇\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_haircut_dark_skin_tone": "💇🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_haircut_light_skin_tone": "💇🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_haircut_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💇🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_haircut_medium-light_skin_tone": "💇🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_haircut_medium_skin_tone": "💇🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_massage": "💆\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_massage_dark_skin_tone": "💆🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_massage_light_skin_tone": "💆🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_massage_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💆🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_massage_medium-light_skin_tone": "💆🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_getting_massage_medium_skin_tone": "💆🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_golfing": "🏌️\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_golfing_dark_skin_tone": "🏌🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_golfing_light_skin_tone": "🏌🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_golfing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏌🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_golfing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏌🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_golfing_medium_skin_tone": "🏌🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_guard": "💂\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_guard_dark_skin_tone": "💂🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_guard_light_skin_tone": "💂🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_guard_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💂🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_guard_medium-light_skin_tone": "💂🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_guard_medium_skin_tone": "💂🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_health_worker": "👩\u200d⚕️",
+    "woman_health_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d⚕️",
+    "woman_health_worker_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d⚕️",
+    "woman_health_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d⚕️",
+    "woman_health_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d⚕️",
+    "woman_health_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d⚕️",
+    "woman_in_lotus_position": "🧘\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_lotus_position_dark_skin_tone": "🧘🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_lotus_position_light_skin_tone": "🧘🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_lotus_position_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧘🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_lotus_position_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧘🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_lotus_position_medium_skin_tone": "🧘🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_manual_wheelchair": "👩\u200d🦽",
+    "woman_in_motorized_wheelchair": "👩\u200d🦼",
+    "woman_in_steamy_room": "🧖\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_steamy_room_dark_skin_tone": "🧖🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_steamy_room_light_skin_tone": "🧖🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_steamy_room_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧖🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_steamy_room_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧖🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_in_steamy_room_medium_skin_tone": "🧖🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_judge": "👩\u200d⚖️",
+    "woman_judge_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d⚖️",
+    "woman_judge_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d⚖️",
+    "woman_judge_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d⚖️",
+    "woman_judge_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d⚖️",
+    "woman_judge_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d⚖️",
+    "woman_juggling": "🤹\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_juggling_dark_skin_tone": "🤹🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_juggling_light_skin_tone": "🤹🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_juggling_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤹🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_juggling_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤹🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_juggling_medium_skin_tone": "🤹🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_lifting_weights": "🏋️\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_lifting_weights_dark_skin_tone": "🏋🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_lifting_weights_light_skin_tone": "🏋🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_lifting_weights_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏋🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_lifting_weights_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏋🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_lifting_weights_medium_skin_tone": "🏋🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻",
+    "woman_mage": "🧙\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mage_dark_skin_tone": "🧙🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mage_light_skin_tone": "🧙🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mage_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧙🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mage_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧙🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mage_medium_skin_tone": "🧙🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mechanic": "👩\u200d🔧",
+    "woman_mechanic_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🔧",
+    "woman_mechanic_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🔧",
+    "woman_mechanic_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🔧",
+    "woman_mechanic_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🔧",
+    "woman_mechanic_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🔧",
+    "woman_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾",
+    "woman_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼",
+    "woman_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽",
+    "woman_mountain_biking": "🚵\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mountain_biking_dark_skin_tone": "🚵🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mountain_biking_light_skin_tone": "🚵🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mountain_biking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚵🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mountain_biking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚵🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_mountain_biking_medium_skin_tone": "🚵🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_office_worker": "👩\u200d💼",
+    "woman_office_worker_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d💼",
+    "woman_office_worker_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d💼",
+    "woman_office_worker_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d💼",
+    "woman_office_worker_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d💼",
+    "woman_office_worker_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d💼",
+    "woman_pilot": "👩\u200d✈️",
+    "woman_pilot_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d✈️",
+    "woman_pilot_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d✈️",
+    "woman_pilot_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d✈️",
+    "woman_pilot_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d✈️",
+    "woman_pilot_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d✈️",
+    "woman_playing_handball": "🤾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_handball_dark_skin_tone": "🤾🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_handball_light_skin_tone": "🤾🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_handball_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤾🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_handball_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤾🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_handball_medium_skin_tone": "🤾🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_water_polo": "🤽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_water_polo_dark_skin_tone": "🤽🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_water_polo_light_skin_tone": "🤽🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_water_polo_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤽🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_water_polo_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤽🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_playing_water_polo_medium_skin_tone": "🤽🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_police_officer": "👮\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_police_officer_dark_skin_tone": "👮🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_police_officer_light_skin_tone": "👮🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_police_officer_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👮🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_police_officer_medium-light_skin_tone": "👮🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_police_officer_medium_skin_tone": "👮🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_pouting": "🙎\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_pouting_dark_skin_tone": "🙎🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_pouting_light_skin_tone": "🙎🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_pouting_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙎🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_pouting_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙎🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_pouting_medium_skin_tone": "🙎🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_raising_hand": "🙋\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_raising_hand_dark_skin_tone": "🙋🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_raising_hand_light_skin_tone": "🙋🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_raising_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🙋🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_raising_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "🙋🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_raising_hand_medium_skin_tone": "🙋🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_rowing_boat": "🚣\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_rowing_boat_dark_skin_tone": "🚣🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_rowing_boat_light_skin_tone": "🚣🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_rowing_boat_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚣🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_rowing_boat_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚣🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_rowing_boat_medium_skin_tone": "🚣🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_running": "🏃\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_running_dark_skin_tone": "🏃🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_running_light_skin_tone": "🏃🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_running_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏃🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_running_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏃🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_running_medium_skin_tone": "🏃🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_scientist": "👩\u200d🔬",
+    "woman_scientist_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🔬",
+    "woman_scientist_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🔬",
+    "woman_scientist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🔬",
+    "woman_scientist_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🔬",
+    "woman_scientist_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🔬",
+    "woman_shrugging": "🤷\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_shrugging_dark_skin_tone": "🤷🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_shrugging_light_skin_tone": "🤷🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_shrugging_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🤷🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_shrugging_medium-light_skin_tone": "🤷🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_shrugging_medium_skin_tone": "🤷🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_singer": "👩\u200d🎤",
+    "woman_singer_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🎤",
+    "woman_singer_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🎤",
+    "woman_singer_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🎤",
+    "woman_singer_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🎤",
+    "woman_singer_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🎤",
+    "woman_student": "👩\u200d🎓",
+    "woman_student_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🎓",
+    "woman_student_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🎓",
+    "woman_student_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🎓",
+    "woman_student_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🎓",
+    "woman_student_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🎓",
+    "woman_surfing": "🏄\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_surfing_dark_skin_tone": "🏄🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_surfing_light_skin_tone": "🏄🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_surfing_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏄🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_surfing_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏄🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_surfing_medium_skin_tone": "🏄🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_swimming": "🏊\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_swimming_dark_skin_tone": "🏊🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_swimming_light_skin_tone": "🏊🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_swimming_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🏊🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_swimming_medium-light_skin_tone": "🏊🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_swimming_medium_skin_tone": "🏊🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_teacher": "👩\u200d🏫",
+    "woman_teacher_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d🏫",
+    "woman_teacher_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d🏫",
+    "woman_teacher_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d🏫",
+    "woman_teacher_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d🏫",
+    "woman_teacher_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d🏫",
+    "woman_technologist": "👩\u200d💻",
+    "woman_technologist_dark_skin_tone": "👩🏿\u200d💻",
+    "woman_technologist_light_skin_tone": "👩🏻\u200d💻",
+    "woman_technologist_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👩🏾\u200d💻",
+    "woman_technologist_medium-light_skin_tone": "👩🏼\u200d💻",
+    "woman_technologist_medium_skin_tone": "👩🏽\u200d💻",
+    "woman_tipping_hand": "💁\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_tipping_hand_dark_skin_tone": "💁🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_tipping_hand_light_skin_tone": "💁🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_tipping_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "💁🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_tipping_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "💁🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_tipping_hand_medium_skin_tone": "💁🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_vampire": "🧛\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_vampire_dark_skin_tone": "🧛🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_vampire_light_skin_tone": "🧛🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_vampire_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧛🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_vampire_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧛🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_vampire_medium_skin_tone": "🧛🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_walking": "🚶\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_walking_dark_skin_tone": "🚶🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_walking_light_skin_tone": "🚶🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_walking_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🚶🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_walking_medium-light_skin_tone": "🚶🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_walking_medium_skin_tone": "🚶🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_wearing_turban": "👳\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_wearing_turban_dark_skin_tone": "👳🏿\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_wearing_turban_light_skin_tone": "👳🏻\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_wearing_turban_medium-dark_skin_tone": "👳🏾\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_wearing_turban_medium-light_skin_tone": "👳🏼\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_wearing_turban_medium_skin_tone": "👳🏽\u200d♀️",
+    "woman_with_headscarf": "🧕",
+    "woman_with_headscarf_dark_skin_tone": "🧕🏿",
+    "woman_with_headscarf_light_skin_tone": "🧕🏻",
+    "woman_with_headscarf_medium-dark_skin_tone": "🧕🏾",
+    "woman_with_headscarf_medium-light_skin_tone": "🧕🏼",
+    "woman_with_headscarf_medium_skin_tone": "🧕🏽",
+    "woman_with_probing_cane": "👩\u200d🦯",
+    "woman_zombie": "🧟\u200d♀️",
+    "woman’s_boot": "👢",
+    "woman’s_clothes": "👚",
+    "woman’s_hat": "👒",
+    "woman’s_sandal": "👡",
+    "women_with_bunny_ears": "👯\u200d♀️",
+    "women_wrestling": "🤼\u200d♀️",
+    "women’s_room": "🚺",
+    "woozy_face": "🥴",
+    "world_map": "🗺",
+    "worried_face": "😟",
+    "wrapped_gift": "🎁",
+    "wrench": "🔧",
+    "writing_hand": "✍",
+    "writing_hand_dark_skin_tone": "✍🏿",
+    "writing_hand_light_skin_tone": "✍🏻",
+    "writing_hand_medium-dark_skin_tone": "✍🏾",
+    "writing_hand_medium-light_skin_tone": "✍🏼",
+    "writing_hand_medium_skin_tone": "✍🏽",
+    "yarn": "🧶",
+    "yawning_face": "🥱",
+    "yellow_circle": "🟡",
+    "yellow_heart": "💛",
+    "yellow_square": "🟨",
+    "yen_banknote": "💴",
+    "yo-yo": "🪀",
+    "yin_yang": "☯",
+    "zany_face": "🤪",
+    "zebra": "🦓",
+    "zipper-mouth_face": "🤐",
+    "zombie": "🧟",
+    "zzz": "💤",
+    "åland_islands": "🇦🇽",
+    "keycap_asterisk": "*⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_eight": "8⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_five": "5⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_four": "4⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_nine": "9⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_one": "1⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_seven": "7⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_six": "6⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_three": "3⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_two": "2⃣",
+    "keycap_digit_zero": "0⃣",
+    "keycap_number_sign": "#⃣",
+    "light_skin_tone": "🏻",
+    "medium_light_skin_tone": "🏼",
+    "medium_skin_tone": "🏽",
+    "medium_dark_skin_tone": "🏾",
+    "dark_skin_tone": "🏿",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_a": "🇦",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_b": "🇧",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_c": "🇨",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_d": "🇩",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_e": "🇪",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_f": "🇫",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_g": "🇬",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_h": "🇭",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_i": "🇮",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_j": "🇯",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_k": "🇰",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_l": "🇱",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_m": "🇲",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_n": "🇳",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_o": "🇴",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_p": "🇵",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_q": "🇶",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_r": "🇷",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_s": "🇸",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_t": "🇹",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_u": "🇺",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_v": "🇻",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_w": "🇼",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_x": "🇽",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_y": "🇾",
+    "regional_indicator_symbol_letter_z": "🇿",
+    "airplane_arriving": "🛬",
+    "space_invader": "👾",
+    "football": "🏈",
+    "anger": "💢",
+    "angry": "😠",
+    "anguished": "😧",
+    "signal_strength": "📶",
+    "arrows_counterclockwise": "🔄",
+    "arrow_heading_down": "⤵",
+    "arrow_heading_up": "⤴",
+    "art": "🎨",
+    "astonished": "😲",
+    "athletic_shoe": "👟",
+    "atm": "🏧",
+    "car": "🚗",
+    "red_car": "🚗",
+    "angel": "👼",
+    "back": "🔙",
+    "badminton_racquet_and_shuttlecock": "🏸",
+    "dollar": "💵",
+    "euro": "💶",
+    "pound": "💷",
+    "yen": "💴",
+    "barber": "💈",
+    "bath": "🛀",
+    "bear": "🐻",
+    "heartbeat": "💓",
+    "beer": "🍺",
+    "no_bell": "🔕",
+    "bento": "🍱",
+    "bike": "🚲",
+    "bicyclist": "🚴",
+    "8ball": "🎱",
+    "biohazard_sign": "☣",
+    "birthday": "🎂",
+    "black_circle_for_record": "⏺",
+    "clubs": "♣",
+    "diamonds": "♦",
+    "arrow_double_down": "⏬",
+    "hearts": "♥",
+    "rewind": "⏪",
+    "black_left__pointing_double_triangle_with_vertical_bar": "⏮",
+    "arrow_backward": "◀",
+    "black_medium_small_square": "◾",
+    "question": "❓",
+    "fast_forward": "⏩",
+    "black_right__pointing_double_triangle_with_vertical_bar": "⏭",
+    "arrow_forward": "▶",
+    "black_right__pointing_triangle_with_double_vertical_bar": "⏯",
+    "arrow_right": "➡",
+    "spades": "♠",
+    "black_square_for_stop": "⏹",
+    "sunny": "☀",
+    "phone": "☎",
+    "recycle": "♻",
+    "arrow_double_up": "⏫",
+    "busstop": "🚏",
+    "date": "📅",
+    "flags": "🎏",
+    "cat2": "🐈",
+    "joy_cat": "😹",
+    "smirk_cat": "😼",
+    "chart_with_downwards_trend": "📉",
+    "chart_with_upwards_trend": "📈",
+    "chart": "💹",
+    "mega": "📣",
+    "checkered_flag": "🏁",
+    "accept": "🉑",
+    "ideograph_advantage": "🉐",
+    "congratulations": "㊗",
+    "secret": "㊙",
+    "m": "Ⓜ",
+    "city_sunset": "🌆",
+    "clapper": "🎬",
+    "clap": "👏",
+    "beers": "🍻",
+    "clock830": "🕣",
+    "clock8": "🕗",
+    "clock1130": "🕦",
+    "clock11": "🕚",
+    "clock530": "🕠",
+    "clock5": "🕔",
+    "clock430": "🕟",
+    "clock4": "🕓",
+    "clock930": "🕤",
+    "clock9": "🕘",
+    "clock130": "🕜",
+    "clock1": "🕐",
+    "clock730": "🕢",
+    "clock7": "🕖",
+    "clock630": "🕡",
+    "clock6": "🕕",
+    "clock1030": "🕥",
+    "clock10": "🕙",
+    "clock330": "🕞",
+    "clock3": "🕒",
+    "clock1230": "🕧",
+    "clock12": "🕛",
+    "clock230": "🕝",
+    "clock2": "🕑",
+    "arrows_clockwise": "🔃",
+    "repeat": "🔁",
+    "repeat_one": "🔂",
+    "closed_lock_with_key": "🔐",
+    "mailbox_closed": "📪",
+    "mailbox": "📫",
+    "cloud_with_tornado": "🌪",
+    "cocktail": "🍸",
+    "boom": "💥",
+    "compression": "🗜",
+    "confounded": "😖",
+    "confused": "😕",
+    "rice": "🍚",
+    "cow2": "🐄",
+    "cricket_bat_and_ball": "🏏",
+    "x": "❌",
+    "cry": "😢",
+    "curry": "🍛",
+    "dagger_knife": "🗡",
+    "dancer": "💃",
+    "dark_sunglasses": "🕶",
+    "dash": "💨",
+    "truck": "🚚",
+    "derelict_house_building": "🏚",
+    "diamond_shape_with_a_dot_inside": "💠",
+    "dart": "🎯",
+    "disappointed_relieved": "😥",
+    "disappointed": "😞",
+    "do_not_litter": "🚯",
+    "dog2": "🐕",
+    "flipper": "🐬",
+    "loop": "➿",
+    "bangbang": "‼",
+    "double_vertical_bar": "⏸",
+    "dove_of_peace": "🕊",
+    "small_red_triangle_down": "🔻",
+    "arrow_down_small": "🔽",
+    "arrow_down": "⬇",
+    "dromedary_camel": "🐪",
+    "e__mail": "📧",
+    "corn": "🌽",
+    "ear_of_rice": "🌾",
+    "earth_americas": "🌎",
+    "earth_asia": "🌏",
+    "earth_africa": "🌍",
+    "eight_pointed_black_star": "✴",
+    "eight_spoked_asterisk": "✳",
+    "eject_symbol": "⏏",
+    "bulb": "💡",
+    "emoji_modifier_fitzpatrick_type__1__2": "🏻",
+    "emoji_modifier_fitzpatrick_type__3": "🏼",
+    "emoji_modifier_fitzpatrick_type__4": "🏽",
+    "emoji_modifier_fitzpatrick_type__5": "🏾",
+    "emoji_modifier_fitzpatrick_type__6": "🏿",
+    "end": "🔚",
+    "email": "✉",
+    "european_castle": "🏰",
+    "european_post_office": "🏤",
+    "interrobang": "⁉",
+    "expressionless": "😑",
+    "eyeglasses": "👓",
+    "massage": "💆",
+    "yum": "😋",
+    "scream": "😱",
+    "kissing_heart": "😘",
+    "sweat": "😓",
+    "face_with_head__bandage": "🤕",
+    "triumph": "😤",
+    "mask": "😷",
+    "no_good": "🙅",
+    "ok_woman": "🙆",
+    "open_mouth": "😮",
+    "cold_sweat": "😰",
+    "stuck_out_tongue": "😛",
+    "stuck_out_tongue_closed_eyes": "😝",
+    "stuck_out_tongue_winking_eye": "😜",
+    "joy": "😂",
+    "no_mouth": "😶",
+    "santa": "🎅",
+    "fax": "📠",
+    "fearful": "😨",
+    "field_hockey_stick_and_ball": "🏑",
+    "first_quarter_moon_with_face": "🌛",
+    "fish_cake": "🍥",
+    "fishing_pole_and_fish": "🎣",
+    "facepunch": "👊",
+    "punch": "👊",
+    "flag_for_afghanistan": "🇦🇫",
+    "flag_for_albania": "🇦🇱",
+    "flag_for_algeria": "🇩🇿",
+    "flag_for_american_samoa": "🇦🇸",
+    "flag_for_andorra": "🇦🇩",
+    "flag_for_angola": "🇦🇴",
+    "flag_for_anguilla": "🇦🇮",
+    "flag_for_antarctica": "🇦🇶",
+    "flag_for_antigua_&_barbuda": "🇦🇬",
+    "flag_for_argentina": "🇦🇷",
+    "flag_for_armenia": "🇦🇲",
+    "flag_for_aruba": "🇦🇼",
+    "flag_for_ascension_island": "🇦🇨",
+    "flag_for_australia": "🇦🇺",
+    "flag_for_austria": "🇦🇹",
+    "flag_for_azerbaijan": "🇦🇿",
+    "flag_for_bahamas": "🇧🇸",
+    "flag_for_bahrain": "🇧🇭",
+    "flag_for_bangladesh": "🇧🇩",
+    "flag_for_barbados": "🇧🇧",
+    "flag_for_belarus": "🇧🇾",
+    "flag_for_belgium": "🇧🇪",
+    "flag_for_belize": "🇧🇿",
+    "flag_for_benin": "🇧🇯",
+    "flag_for_bermuda": "🇧🇲",
+    "flag_for_bhutan": "🇧🇹",
+    "flag_for_bolivia": "🇧🇴",
+    "flag_for_bosnia_&_herzegovina": "🇧🇦",
+    "flag_for_botswana": "🇧🇼",
+    "flag_for_bouvet_island": "🇧🇻",
+    "flag_for_brazil": "🇧🇷",
+    "flag_for_british_indian_ocean_territory": "🇮🇴",
+    "flag_for_british_virgin_islands": "🇻🇬",
+    "flag_for_brunei": "🇧🇳",
+    "flag_for_bulgaria": "🇧🇬",
+    "flag_for_burkina_faso": "🇧🇫",
+    "flag_for_burundi": "🇧🇮",
+    "flag_for_cambodia": "🇰🇭",
+    "flag_for_cameroon": "🇨🇲",
+    "flag_for_canada": "🇨🇦",
+    "flag_for_canary_islands": "🇮🇨",
+    "flag_for_cape_verde": "🇨🇻",
+    "flag_for_caribbean_netherlands": "🇧🇶",
+    "flag_for_cayman_islands": "🇰🇾",
+    "flag_for_central_african_republic": "🇨🇫",
+    "flag_for_ceuta_&_melilla": "🇪🇦",
+    "flag_for_chad": "🇹🇩",
+    "flag_for_chile": "🇨🇱",
+    "flag_for_china": "🇨🇳",
+    "flag_for_christmas_island": "🇨🇽",
+    "flag_for_clipperton_island": "🇨🇵",
+    "flag_for_cocos__islands": "🇨🇨",
+    "flag_for_colombia": "🇨🇴",
+    "flag_for_comoros": "🇰🇲",
+    "flag_for_congo____brazzaville": "🇨🇬",
+    "flag_for_congo____kinshasa": "🇨🇩",
+    "flag_for_cook_islands": "🇨🇰",
+    "flag_for_costa_rica": "🇨🇷",
+    "flag_for_croatia": "🇭🇷",
+    "flag_for_cuba": "🇨🇺",
+    "flag_for_curaçao": "🇨🇼",
+    "flag_for_cyprus": "🇨🇾",
+    "flag_for_czech_republic": "🇨🇿",
+    "flag_for_côte_d’ivoire": "🇨🇮",
+    "flag_for_denmark": "🇩🇰",
+    "flag_for_diego_garcia": "🇩🇬",
+    "flag_for_djibouti": "🇩🇯",
+    "flag_for_dominica": "🇩🇲",
+    "flag_for_dominican_republic": "🇩🇴",
+    "flag_for_ecuador": "🇪🇨",
+    "flag_for_egypt": "🇪🇬",
+    "flag_for_el_salvador": "🇸🇻",
+    "flag_for_equatorial_guinea": "🇬🇶",
+    "flag_for_eritrea": "🇪🇷",
+    "flag_for_estonia": "🇪🇪",
+    "flag_for_ethiopia": "🇪🇹",
+    "flag_for_european_union": "🇪🇺",
+    "flag_for_falkland_islands": "🇫🇰",
+    "flag_for_faroe_islands": "🇫🇴",
+    "flag_for_fiji": "🇫🇯",
+    "flag_for_finland": "🇫🇮",
+    "flag_for_france": "🇫🇷",
+    "flag_for_french_guiana": "🇬🇫",
+    "flag_for_french_polynesia": "🇵🇫",
+    "flag_for_french_southern_territories": "🇹🇫",
+    "flag_for_gabon": "🇬🇦",
+    "flag_for_gambia": "🇬🇲",
+    "flag_for_georgia": "🇬🇪",
+    "flag_for_germany": "🇩🇪",
+    "flag_for_ghana": "🇬🇭",
+    "flag_for_gibraltar": "🇬🇮",
+    "flag_for_greece": "🇬🇷",
+    "flag_for_greenland": "🇬🇱",
+    "flag_for_grenada": "🇬🇩",
+    "flag_for_guadeloupe": "🇬🇵",
+    "flag_for_guam": "🇬🇺",
+    "flag_for_guatemala": "🇬🇹",
+    "flag_for_guernsey": "🇬🇬",
+    "flag_for_guinea": "🇬🇳",
+    "flag_for_guinea__bissau": "🇬🇼",
+    "flag_for_guyana": "🇬🇾",
+    "flag_for_haiti": "🇭🇹",
+    "flag_for_heard_&_mcdonald_islands": "🇭🇲",
+    "flag_for_honduras": "🇭🇳",
+    "flag_for_hong_kong": "🇭🇰",
+    "flag_for_hungary": "🇭🇺",
+    "flag_for_iceland": "🇮🇸",
+    "flag_for_india": "🇮🇳",
+    "flag_for_indonesia": "🇮🇩",
+    "flag_for_iran": "🇮🇷",
+    "flag_for_iraq": "🇮🇶",
+    "flag_for_ireland": "🇮🇪",
+    "flag_for_isle_of_man": "🇮🇲",
+    "flag_for_israel": "🇮🇱",
+    "flag_for_italy": "🇮🇹",
+    "flag_for_jamaica": "🇯🇲",
+    "flag_for_japan": "🇯🇵",
+    "flag_for_jersey": "🇯🇪",
+    "flag_for_jordan": "🇯🇴",
+    "flag_for_kazakhstan": "🇰🇿",
+    "flag_for_kenya": "🇰🇪",
+    "flag_for_kiribati": "🇰🇮",
+    "flag_for_kosovo": "🇽🇰",
+    "flag_for_kuwait": "🇰🇼",
+    "flag_for_kyrgyzstan": "🇰🇬",
+    "flag_for_laos": "🇱🇦",
+    "flag_for_latvia": "🇱🇻",
+    "flag_for_lebanon": "🇱🇧",
+    "flag_for_lesotho": "🇱🇸",
+    "flag_for_liberia": "🇱🇷",
+    "flag_for_libya": "🇱🇾",
+    "flag_for_liechtenstein": "🇱🇮",
+    "flag_for_lithuania": "🇱🇹",
+    "flag_for_luxembourg": "🇱🇺",
+    "flag_for_macau": "🇲🇴",
+    "flag_for_macedonia": "🇲🇰",
+    "flag_for_madagascar": "🇲🇬",
+    "flag_for_malawi": "🇲🇼",
+    "flag_for_malaysia": "🇲🇾",
+    "flag_for_maldives": "🇲🇻",
+    "flag_for_mali": "🇲🇱",
+    "flag_for_malta": "🇲🇹",
+    "flag_for_marshall_islands": "🇲🇭",
+    "flag_for_martinique": "🇲🇶",
+    "flag_for_mauritania": "🇲🇷",
+    "flag_for_mauritius": "🇲🇺",
+    "flag_for_mayotte": "🇾🇹",
+    "flag_for_mexico": "🇲🇽",
+    "flag_for_micronesia": "🇫🇲",
+    "flag_for_moldova": "🇲🇩",
+    "flag_for_monaco": "🇲🇨",
+    "flag_for_mongolia": "🇲🇳",
+    "flag_for_montenegro": "🇲🇪",
+    "flag_for_montserrat": "🇲🇸",
+    "flag_for_morocco": "🇲🇦",
+    "flag_for_mozambique": "🇲🇿",
+    "flag_for_myanmar": "🇲🇲",
+    "flag_for_namibia": "🇳🇦",
+    "flag_for_nauru": "🇳🇷",
+    "flag_for_nepal": "🇳🇵",
+    "flag_for_netherlands": "🇳🇱",
+    "flag_for_new_caledonia": "🇳🇨",
+    "flag_for_new_zealand": "🇳🇿",
+    "flag_for_nicaragua": "🇳🇮",
+    "flag_for_niger": "🇳🇪",
+    "flag_for_nigeria": "🇳🇬",
+    "flag_for_niue": "🇳🇺",
+    "flag_for_norfolk_island": "🇳🇫",
+    "flag_for_north_korea": "🇰🇵",
+    "flag_for_northern_mariana_islands": "🇲🇵",
+    "flag_for_norway": "🇳🇴",
+    "flag_for_oman": "🇴🇲",
+    "flag_for_pakistan": "🇵🇰",
+    "flag_for_palau": "🇵🇼",
+    "flag_for_palestinian_territories": "🇵🇸",
+    "flag_for_panama": "🇵🇦",
+    "flag_for_papua_new_guinea": "🇵🇬",
+    "flag_for_paraguay": "🇵🇾",
+    "flag_for_peru": "🇵🇪",
+    "flag_for_philippines": "🇵🇭",
+    "flag_for_pitcairn_islands": "🇵🇳",
+    "flag_for_poland": "🇵🇱",
+    "flag_for_portugal": "🇵🇹",
+    "flag_for_puerto_rico": "🇵🇷",
+    "flag_for_qatar": "🇶🇦",
+    "flag_for_romania": "🇷🇴",
+    "flag_for_russia": "🇷🇺",
+    "flag_for_rwanda": "🇷🇼",
+    "flag_for_réunion": "🇷🇪",
+    "flag_for_samoa": "🇼🇸",
+    "flag_for_san_marino": "🇸🇲",
+    "flag_for_saudi_arabia": "🇸🇦",
+    "flag_for_senegal": "🇸🇳",
+    "flag_for_serbia": "🇷🇸",
+    "flag_for_seychelles": "🇸🇨",
+    "flag_for_sierra_leone": "🇸🇱",
+    "flag_for_singapore": "🇸🇬",
+    "flag_for_sint_maarten": "🇸🇽",
+    "flag_for_slovakia": "🇸🇰",
+    "flag_for_slovenia": "🇸🇮",
+    "flag_for_solomon_islands": "🇸🇧",
+    "flag_for_somalia": "🇸🇴",
+    "flag_for_south_africa": "🇿🇦",
+    "flag_for_south_georgia_&_south_sandwich_islands": "🇬🇸",
+    "flag_for_south_korea": "🇰🇷",
+    "flag_for_south_sudan": "🇸🇸",
+    "flag_for_spain": "🇪🇸",
+    "flag_for_sri_lanka": "🇱🇰",
+    "flag_for_st._barthélemy": "🇧🇱",
+    "flag_for_st._helena": "🇸🇭",
+    "flag_for_st._kitts_&_nevis": "🇰🇳",
+    "flag_for_st._lucia": "🇱🇨",
+    "flag_for_st._martin": "🇲🇫",
+    "flag_for_st._pierre_&_miquelon": "🇵🇲",
+    "flag_for_st._vincent_&_grenadines": "🇻🇨",
+    "flag_for_sudan": "🇸🇩",
+    "flag_for_suriname": "🇸🇷",
+    "flag_for_svalbard_&_jan_mayen": "🇸🇯",
+    "flag_for_swaziland": "🇸🇿",
+    "flag_for_sweden": "🇸🇪",
+    "flag_for_switzerland": "🇨🇭",
+    "flag_for_syria": "🇸🇾",
+    "flag_for_são_tomé_&_príncipe": "🇸🇹",
+    "flag_for_taiwan": "🇹🇼",
+    "flag_for_tajikistan": "🇹🇯",
+    "flag_for_tanzania": "🇹🇿",
+    "flag_for_thailand": "🇹🇭",
+    "flag_for_timor__leste": "🇹🇱",
+    "flag_for_togo": "🇹🇬",
+    "flag_for_tokelau": "🇹🇰",
+    "flag_for_tonga": "🇹🇴",
+    "flag_for_trinidad_&_tobago": "🇹🇹",
+    "flag_for_tristan_da_cunha": "🇹🇦",
+    "flag_for_tunisia": "🇹🇳",
+    "flag_for_turkey": "🇹🇷",
+    "flag_for_turkmenistan": "🇹🇲",
+    "flag_for_turks_&_caicos_islands": "🇹🇨",
+    "flag_for_tuvalu": "🇹🇻",
+    "flag_for_u.s._outlying_islands": "🇺🇲",
+    "flag_for_u.s._virgin_islands": "🇻🇮",
+    "flag_for_uganda": "🇺🇬",
+    "flag_for_ukraine": "🇺🇦",
+    "flag_for_united_arab_emirates": "🇦🇪",
+    "flag_for_united_kingdom": "🇬🇧",
+    "flag_for_united_states": "🇺🇸",
+    "flag_for_uruguay": "🇺🇾",
+    "flag_for_uzbekistan": "🇺🇿",
+    "flag_for_vanuatu": "🇻🇺",
+    "flag_for_vatican_city": "🇻🇦",
+    "flag_for_venezuela": "🇻🇪",
+    "flag_for_vietnam": "🇻🇳",
+    "flag_for_wallis_&_futuna": "🇼🇫",
+    "flag_for_western_sahara": "🇪🇭",
+    "flag_for_yemen": "🇾🇪",
+    "flag_for_zambia": "🇿🇲",
+    "flag_for_zimbabwe": "🇿🇼",
+    "flag_for_åland_islands": "🇦🇽",
+    "golf": "⛳",
+    "fleur__de__lis": "⚜",
+    "muscle": "💪",
+    "flushed": "😳",
+    "frame_with_picture": "🖼",
+    "fries": "🍟",
+    "frog": "🐸",
+    "hatched_chick": "🐥",
+    "frowning": "😦",
+    "fuelpump": "⛽",
+    "full_moon_with_face": "🌝",
+    "gem": "💎",
+    "star2": "🌟",
+    "golfer": "🏌",
+    "mortar_board": "🎓",
+    "grimacing": "😬",
+    "smile_cat": "😸",
+    "grinning": "😀",
+    "grin": "😁",
+    "heartpulse": "💗",
+    "guardsman": "💂",
+    "haircut": "💇",
+    "hamster": "🐹",
+    "raising_hand": "🙋",
+    "headphones": "🎧",
+    "hear_no_evil": "🙉",
+    "cupid": "💘",
+    "gift_heart": "💝",
+    "heart": "❤",
+    "exclamation": "❗",
+    "heavy_exclamation_mark": "❗",
+    "heavy_heart_exclamation_mark_ornament": "❣",
+    "o": "⭕",
+    "helm_symbol": "⎈",
+    "helmet_with_white_cross": "⛑",
+    "high_heel": "👠",
+    "bullettrain_side": "🚄",
+    "bullettrain_front": "🚅",
+    "high_brightness": "🔆",
+    "zap": "⚡",
+    "hocho": "🔪",
+    "knife": "🔪",
+    "bee": "🐝",
+    "traffic_light": "🚥",
+    "racehorse": "🐎",
+    "coffee": "☕",
+    "hotsprings": "♨",
+    "hourglass": "⌛",
+    "hourglass_flowing_sand": "⏳",
+    "house_buildings": "🏘",
+    "100": "💯",
+    "hushed": "😯",
+    "ice_hockey_stick_and_puck": "🏒",
+    "imp": "👿",
+    "information_desk_person": "💁",
+    "information_source": "ℹ",
+    "capital_abcd": "🔠",
+    "abc": "🔤",
+    "abcd": "🔡",
+    "1234": "🔢",
+    "symbols": "🔣",
+    "izakaya_lantern": "🏮",
+    "lantern": "🏮",
+    "jack_o_lantern": "🎃",
+    "dolls": "🎎",
+    "japanese_goblin": "👺",
+    "japanese_ogre": "👹",
+    "beginner": "🔰",
+    "zero": "0️⃣",
+    "one": "1️⃣",
+    "ten": "🔟",
+    "two": "2️⃣",
+    "three": "3️⃣",
+    "four": "4️⃣",
+    "five": "5️⃣",
+    "six": "6️⃣",
+    "seven": "7️⃣",
+    "eight": "8️⃣",
+    "nine": "9️⃣",
+    "couplekiss": "💏",
+    "kissing_cat": "😽",
+    "kissing": "😗",
+    "kissing_closed_eyes": "😚",
+    "kissing_smiling_eyes": "😙",
+    "beetle": "🐞",
+    "large_blue_circle": "🔵",
+    "last_quarter_moon_with_face": "🌜",
+    "leaves": "🍃",
+    "mag": "🔍",
+    "left_right_arrow": "↔",
+    "leftwards_arrow_with_hook": "↩",
+    "arrow_left": "⬅",
+    "lock": "🔒",
+    "lock_with_ink_pen": "🔏",
+    "sob": "😭",
+    "low_brightness": "🔅",
+    "lower_left_ballpoint_pen": "🖊",
+    "lower_left_crayon": "🖍",
+    "lower_left_fountain_pen": "🖋",
+    "lower_left_paintbrush": "🖌",
+    "mahjong": "🀄",
+    "couple": "👫",
+    "man_in_business_suit_levitating": "🕴",
+    "man_with_gua_pi_mao": "👲",
+    "man_with_turban": "👳",
+    "mans_shoe": "👞",
+    "shoe": "👞",
+    "menorah_with_nine_branches": "🕎",
+    "mens": "🚹",
+    "minidisc": "💽",
+    "iphone": "📱",
+    "calling": "📲",
+    "money__mouth_face": "🤑",
+    "moneybag": "💰",
+    "rice_scene": "🎑",
+    "mountain_bicyclist": "🚵",
+    "mouse2": "🐁",
+    "lips": "👄",
+    "moyai": "🗿",
+    "notes": "🎶",
+    "nail_care": "💅",
+    "ab": "🆎",
+    "negative_squared_cross_mark": "❎",
+    "a": "🅰",
+    "b": "🅱",
+    "o2": "🅾",
+    "parking": "🅿",
+    "new_moon_with_face": "🌚",
+    "no_entry_sign": "🚫",
+    "underage": "🔞",
+    "non__potable_water": "🚱",
+    "arrow_upper_right": "↗",
+    "arrow_upper_left": "↖",
+    "office": "🏢",
+    "older_man": "👴",
+    "older_woman": "👵",
+    "om_symbol": "🕉",
+    "on": "🔛",
+    "book": "📖",
+    "unlock": "🔓",
+    "mailbox_with_no_mail": "📭",
+    "mailbox_with_mail": "📬",
+    "cd": "💿",
+    "tada": "🎉",
+    "feet": "🐾",
+    "walking": "🚶",
+    "pencil2": "✏",
+    "pensive": "😔",
+    "persevere": "😣",
+    "bow": "🙇",
+    "raised_hands": "🙌",
+    "person_with_ball": "⛹",
+    "person_with_blond_hair": "👱",
+    "pray": "🙏",
+    "person_with_pouting_face": "🙎",
+    "computer": "💻",
+    "pig2": "🐖",
+    "hankey": "💩",
+    "poop": "💩",
+    "shit": "💩",
+    "bamboo": "🎍",
+    "gun": "🔫",
+    "black_joker": "🃏",
+    "rotating_light": "🚨",
+    "cop": "👮",
+    "stew": "🍲",
+    "pouch": "👝",
+    "pouting_cat": "😾",
+    "rage": "😡",
+    "put_litter_in_its_place": "🚮",
+    "rabbit2": "🐇",
+    "racing_motorcycle": "🏍",
+    "radioactive_sign": "☢",
+    "fist": "✊",
+    "hand": "✋",
+    "raised_hand_with_fingers_splayed": "🖐",
+    "raised_hand_with_part_between_middle_and_ring_fingers": "🖖",
+    "blue_car": "🚙",
+    "apple": "🍎",
+    "relieved": "😌",
+    "reversed_hand_with_middle_finger_extended": "🖕",
+    "mag_right": "🔎",
+    "arrow_right_hook": "↪",
+    "sweet_potato": "🍠",
+    "robot": "🤖",
+    "rolled__up_newspaper": "🗞",
+    "rowboat": "🚣",
+    "runner": "🏃",
+    "running": "🏃",
+    "running_shirt_with_sash": "🎽",
+    "boat": "⛵",
+    "scales": "⚖",
+    "school_satchel": "🎒",
+    "scorpius": "♏",
+    "see_no_evil": "🙈",
+    "sheep": "🐑",
+    "stars": "🌠",
+    "cake": "🍰",
+    "six_pointed_star": "🔯",
+    "ski": "🎿",
+    "sleeping_accommodation": "🛌",
+    "sleeping": "😴",
+    "sleepy": "😪",
+    "sleuth_or_spy": "🕵",
+    "heart_eyes_cat": "😻",
+    "smiley_cat": "😺",
+    "innocent": "😇",
+    "heart_eyes": "😍",
+    "smiling_imp": "😈",
+    "smiley": "😃",
+    "sweat_smile": "😅",
+    "smile": "😄",
+    "laughing": "😆",
+    "satisfied": "😆",
+    "blush": "😊",
+    "smirk": "😏",
+    "smoking": "🚬",
+    "snow_capped_mountain": "🏔",
+    "soccer": "⚽",
+    "icecream": "🍦",
+    "soon": "🔜",
+    "arrow_lower_right": "↘",
+    "arrow_lower_left": "↙",
+    "speak_no_evil": "🙊",
+    "speaker": "🔈",
+    "mute": "🔇",
+    "sound": "🔉",
+    "loud_sound": "🔊",
+    "speaking_head_in_silhouette": "🗣",
+    "spiral_calendar_pad": "🗓",
+    "spiral_note_pad": "🗒",
+    "shell": "🐚",
+    "sweat_drops": "💦",
+    "u5272": "🈹",
+    "u5408": "🈴",
+    "u55b6": "🈺",
+    "u6307": "🈯",
+    "u6708": "🈷",
+    "u6709": "🈶",
+    "u6e80": "🈵",
+    "u7121": "🈚",
+    "u7533": "🈸",
+    "u7981": "🈲",
+    "u7a7a": "🈳",
+    "cl": "🆑",
+    "cool": "🆒",
+    "free": "🆓",
+    "id": "🆔",
+    "koko": "🈁",
+    "sa": "🈂",
+    "new": "🆕",
+    "ng": "🆖",
+    "ok": "🆗",
+    "sos": "🆘",
+    "up": "🆙",
+    "vs": "🆚",
+    "steam_locomotive": "🚂",
+    "ramen": "🍜",
+    "partly_sunny": "⛅",
+    "city_sunrise": "🌇",
+    "surfer": "🏄",
+    "swimmer": "🏊",
+    "shirt": "👕",
+    "tshirt": "👕",
+    "table_tennis_paddle_and_ball": "🏓",
+    "tea": "🍵",
+    "tv": "📺",
+    "three_button_mouse": "🖱",
+    "+1": "👍",
+    "thumbsup": "👍",
+    "__1": "👎",
+    "-1": "👎",
+    "thumbsdown": "👎",
+    "thunder_cloud_and_rain": "⛈",
+    "tiger2": "🐅",
+    "tophat": "🎩",
+    "top": "🔝",
+    "tm": "™",
+    "train2": "🚆",
+    "triangular_flag_on_post": "🚩",
+    "trident": "🔱",
+    "twisted_rightwards_arrows": "🔀",
+    "unamused": "😒",
+    "small_red_triangle": "🔺",
+    "arrow_up_small": "🔼",
+    "arrow_up_down": "↕",
+    "upside__down_face": "🙃",
+    "arrow_up": "⬆",
+    "v": "✌",
+    "vhs": "📼",
+    "wc": "🚾",
+    "ocean": "🌊",
+    "waving_black_flag": "🏴",
+    "wave": "👋",
+    "waving_white_flag": "🏳",
+    "moon": "🌔",
+    "scream_cat": "🙀",
+    "weary": "😩",
+    "weight_lifter": "🏋",
+    "whale2": "🐋",
+    "wheelchair": "♿",
+    "point_down": "👇",
+    "grey_exclamation": "❕",
+    "white_frowning_face": "☹",
+    "white_check_mark": "✅",
+    "point_left": "👈",
+    "white_medium_small_square": "◽",
+    "star": "⭐",
+    "grey_question": "❔",
+    "point_right": "👉",
+    "relaxed": "☺",
+    "white_sun_behind_cloud": "🌥",
+    "white_sun_behind_cloud_with_rain": "🌦",
+    "white_sun_with_small_cloud": "🌤",
+    "point_up_2": "👆",
+    "point_up": "☝",
+    "wind_blowing_face": "🌬",
+    "wink": "😉",
+    "wolf": "🐺",
+    "dancers": "👯",
+    "boot": "👢",
+    "womans_clothes": "👚",
+    "womans_hat": "👒",
+    "sandal": "👡",
+    "womens": "🚺",
+    "worried": "😟",
+    "gift": "🎁",
+    "zipper__mouth_face": "🤐",
+    "regional_indicator_a": "🇦",
+    "regional_indicator_b": "🇧",
+    "regional_indicator_c": "🇨",
+    "regional_indicator_d": "🇩",
+    "regional_indicator_e": "🇪",
+    "regional_indicator_f": "🇫",
+    "regional_indicator_g": "🇬",
+    "regional_indicator_h": "🇭",
+    "regional_indicator_i": "🇮",
+    "regional_indicator_j": "🇯",
+    "regional_indicator_k": "🇰",
+    "regional_indicator_l": "🇱",
+    "regional_indicator_m": "🇲",
+    "regional_indicator_n": "🇳",
+    "regional_indicator_o": "🇴",
+    "regional_indicator_p": "🇵",
+    "regional_indicator_q": "🇶",
+    "regional_indicator_r": "🇷",
+    "regional_indicator_s": "🇸",
+    "regional_indicator_t": "🇹",
+    "regional_indicator_u": "🇺",
+    "regional_indicator_v": "🇻",
+    "regional_indicator_w": "🇼",
+    "regional_indicator_x": "🇽",
+    "regional_indicator_y": "🇾",
+    "regional_indicator_z": "🇿",
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_emoji_replace.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_emoji_replace.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb2cafa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_emoji_replace.py
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+from typing import Callable, Match, Optional
+import re
+
+from ._emoji_codes import EMOJI
+
+
+_ReStringMatch = Match[str]  # regex match object
+_ReSubCallable = Callable[[_ReStringMatch], str]  # Callable invoked by re.sub
+_EmojiSubMethod = Callable[[_ReSubCallable, str], str]  # Sub method of a compiled re
+
+
+def _emoji_replace(
+    text: str,
+    default_variant: Optional[str] = None,
+    _emoji_sub: _EmojiSubMethod = re.compile(r"(:(\S*?)(?:(?:\-)(emoji|text))?:)").sub,
+) -> str:
+    """Replace emoji code in text."""
+    get_emoji = EMOJI.__getitem__
+    variants = {"text": "\uFE0E", "emoji": "\uFE0F"}
+    get_variant = variants.get
+    default_variant_code = variants.get(default_variant, "") if default_variant else ""
+
+    def do_replace(match: Match[str]) -> str:
+        emoji_code, emoji_name, variant = match.groups()
+        try:
+            return get_emoji(emoji_name.lower()) + get_variant(
+                variant, default_variant_code
+            )
+        except KeyError:
+            return emoji_code
+
+    return _emoji_sub(do_replace, text)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_export_format.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_export_format.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7527e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_export_format.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+CONSOLE_HTML_FORMAT = """\
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta charset="UTF-8">
+<style>
+{stylesheet}
+body {{
+    color: {foreground};
+    background-color: {background};
+}}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <pre style="font-family:Menlo,'DejaVu Sans Mono',consolas,'Courier New',monospace"><code style="font-family:inherit">{code}</code></pre>
+</body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+CONSOLE_SVG_FORMAT = """\
+<svg class="rich-terminal" viewBox="0 0 {width} {height}" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+    <!-- Generated with Rich https://www.textualize.io -->
+    <style>
+
+    @font-face {{
+        font-family: "Fira Code";
+        src: local("FiraCode-Regular"),
+                url("https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/firacode/6.2.0/woff2/FiraCode-Regular.woff2") format("woff2"),
+                url("https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/firacode/6.2.0/woff/FiraCode-Regular.woff") format("woff");
+        font-style: normal;
+        font-weight: 400;
+    }}
+    @font-face {{
+        font-family: "Fira Code";
+        src: local("FiraCode-Bold"),
+                url("https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/firacode/6.2.0/woff2/FiraCode-Bold.woff2") format("woff2"),
+                url("https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/firacode/6.2.0/woff/FiraCode-Bold.woff") format("woff");
+        font-style: bold;
+        font-weight: 700;
+    }}
+
+    .{unique_id}-matrix {{
+        font-family: Fira Code, monospace;
+        font-size: {char_height}px;
+        line-height: {line_height}px;
+        font-variant-east-asian: full-width;
+    }}
+
+    .{unique_id}-title {{
+        font-size: 18px;
+        font-weight: bold;
+        font-family: arial;
+    }}
+
+    {styles}
+    </style>
+
+    <defs>
+    <clipPath id="{unique_id}-clip-terminal">
+      <rect x="0" y="0" width="{terminal_width}" height="{terminal_height}" />
+    </clipPath>
+    {lines}
+    </defs>
+
+    {chrome}
+    <g transform="translate({terminal_x}, {terminal_y})" clip-path="url(#{unique_id}-clip-terminal)">
+    {backgrounds}
+    <g class="{unique_id}-matrix">
+    {matrix}
+    </g>
+    </g>
+</svg>
+"""
+
+_SVG_FONT_FAMILY = "Rich Fira Code"
+_SVG_CLASSES_PREFIX = "rich-svg"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_extension.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_extension.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbd6da9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_extension.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+
+def load_ipython_extension(ip: Any) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+    # prevent circular import
+    from pip._vendor.rich.pretty import install
+    from pip._vendor.rich.traceback import install as tr_install
+
+    install()
+    tr_install()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_fileno.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_fileno.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b17ee65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_fileno.py
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import IO, Callable
+
+
+def get_fileno(file_like: IO[str]) -> int | None:
+    """Get fileno() from a file, accounting for poorly implemented file-like objects.
+
+    Args:
+        file_like (IO): A file-like object.
+
+    Returns:
+        int | None: The result of fileno if available, or None if operation failed.
+    """
+    fileno: Callable[[], int] | None = getattr(file_like, "fileno", None)
+    if fileno is not None:
+        try:
+            return fileno()
+        except Exception:
+            # `fileno` is documented as potentially raising a OSError
+            # Alas, from the issues, there are so many poorly implemented file-like objects,
+            # that `fileno()` can raise just about anything.
+            return None
+    return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_inspect.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_inspect.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27d65ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_inspect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+import inspect
+from inspect import cleandoc, getdoc, getfile, isclass, ismodule, signature
+from typing import Any, Collection, Iterable, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+from .console import Group, RenderableType
+from .control import escape_control_codes
+from .highlighter import ReprHighlighter
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .panel import Panel
+from .pretty import Pretty
+from .table import Table
+from .text import Text, TextType
+
+
+def _first_paragraph(doc: str) -> str:
+    """Get the first paragraph from a docstring."""
+    paragraph, _, _ = doc.partition("\n\n")
+    return paragraph
+
+
+class Inspect(JupyterMixin):
+    """A renderable to inspect any Python Object.
+
+    Args:
+        obj (Any): An object to inspect.
+        title (str, optional): Title to display over inspect result, or None use type. Defaults to None.
+        help (bool, optional): Show full help text rather than just first paragraph. Defaults to False.
+        methods (bool, optional): Enable inspection of callables. Defaults to False.
+        docs (bool, optional): Also render doc strings. Defaults to True.
+        private (bool, optional): Show private attributes (beginning with underscore). Defaults to False.
+        dunder (bool, optional): Show attributes starting with double underscore. Defaults to False.
+        sort (bool, optional): Sort attributes alphabetically. Defaults to True.
+        all (bool, optional): Show all attributes. Defaults to False.
+        value (bool, optional): Pretty print value of object. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        obj: Any,
+        *,
+        title: Optional[TextType] = None,
+        help: bool = False,
+        methods: bool = False,
+        docs: bool = True,
+        private: bool = False,
+        dunder: bool = False,
+        sort: bool = True,
+        all: bool = True,
+        value: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.highlighter = ReprHighlighter()
+        self.obj = obj
+        self.title = title or self._make_title(obj)
+        if all:
+            methods = private = dunder = True
+        self.help = help
+        self.methods = methods
+        self.docs = docs or help
+        self.private = private or dunder
+        self.dunder = dunder
+        self.sort = sort
+        self.value = value
+
+    def _make_title(self, obj: Any) -> Text:
+        """Make a default title."""
+        title_str = (
+            str(obj)
+            if (isclass(obj) or callable(obj) or ismodule(obj))
+            else str(type(obj))
+        )
+        title_text = self.highlighter(title_str)
+        return title_text
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> Panel:
+        return Panel.fit(
+            Group(*self._render()),
+            title=self.title,
+            border_style="scope.border",
+            padding=(0, 1),
+        )
+
+    def _get_signature(self, name: str, obj: Any) -> Optional[Text]:
+        """Get a signature for a callable."""
+        try:
+            _signature = str(signature(obj)) + ":"
+        except ValueError:
+            _signature = "(...)"
+        except TypeError:
+            return None
+
+        source_filename: Optional[str] = None
+        try:
+            source_filename = getfile(obj)
+        except (OSError, TypeError):
+            # OSError is raised if obj has no source file, e.g. when defined in REPL.
+            pass
+
+        callable_name = Text(name, style="inspect.callable")
+        if source_filename:
+            callable_name.stylize(f"link file://{source_filename}")
+        signature_text = self.highlighter(_signature)
+
+        qualname = name or getattr(obj, "__qualname__", name)
+
+        # If obj is a module, there may be classes (which are callable) to display
+        if inspect.isclass(obj):
+            prefix = "class"
+        elif inspect.iscoroutinefunction(obj):
+            prefix = "async def"
+        else:
+            prefix = "def"
+
+        qual_signature = Text.assemble(
+            (f"{prefix} ", f"inspect.{prefix.replace(' ', '_')}"),
+            (qualname, "inspect.callable"),
+            signature_text,
+        )
+
+        return qual_signature
+
+    def _render(self) -> Iterable[RenderableType]:
+        """Render object."""
+
+        def sort_items(item: Tuple[str, Any]) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+            key, (_error, value) = item
+            return (callable(value), key.strip("_").lower())
+
+        def safe_getattr(attr_name: str) -> Tuple[Any, Any]:
+            """Get attribute or any exception."""
+            try:
+                return (None, getattr(obj, attr_name))
+            except Exception as error:
+                return (error, None)
+
+        obj = self.obj
+        keys = dir(obj)
+        total_items = len(keys)
+        if not self.dunder:
+            keys = [key for key in keys if not key.startswith("__")]
+        if not self.private:
+            keys = [key for key in keys if not key.startswith("_")]
+        not_shown_count = total_items - len(keys)
+        items = [(key, safe_getattr(key)) for key in keys]
+        if self.sort:
+            items.sort(key=sort_items)
+
+        items_table = Table.grid(padding=(0, 1), expand=False)
+        items_table.add_column(justify="right")
+        add_row = items_table.add_row
+        highlighter = self.highlighter
+
+        if callable(obj):
+            signature = self._get_signature("", obj)
+            if signature is not None:
+                yield signature
+                yield ""
+
+        if self.docs:
+            _doc = self._get_formatted_doc(obj)
+            if _doc is not None:
+                doc_text = Text(_doc, style="inspect.help")
+                doc_text = highlighter(doc_text)
+                yield doc_text
+                yield ""
+
+        if self.value and not (isclass(obj) or callable(obj) or ismodule(obj)):
+            yield Panel(
+                Pretty(obj, indent_guides=True, max_length=10, max_string=60),
+                border_style="inspect.value.border",
+            )
+            yield ""
+
+        for key, (error, value) in items:
+            key_text = Text.assemble(
+                (
+                    key,
+                    "inspect.attr.dunder" if key.startswith("__") else "inspect.attr",
+                ),
+                (" =", "inspect.equals"),
+            )
+            if error is not None:
+                warning = key_text.copy()
+                warning.stylize("inspect.error")
+                add_row(warning, highlighter(repr(error)))
+                continue
+
+            if callable(value):
+                if not self.methods:
+                    continue
+
+                _signature_text = self._get_signature(key, value)
+                if _signature_text is None:
+                    add_row(key_text, Pretty(value, highlighter=highlighter))
+                else:
+                    if self.docs:
+                        docs = self._get_formatted_doc(value)
+                        if docs is not None:
+                            _signature_text.append("\n" if "\n" in docs else " ")
+                            doc = highlighter(docs)
+                            doc.stylize("inspect.doc")
+                            _signature_text.append(doc)
+
+                    add_row(key_text, _signature_text)
+            else:
+                add_row(key_text, Pretty(value, highlighter=highlighter))
+        if items_table.row_count:
+            yield items_table
+        elif not_shown_count:
+            yield Text.from_markup(
+                f"[b cyan]{not_shown_count}[/][i] attribute(s) not shown.[/i] "
+                f"Run [b][magenta]inspect[/]([not b]inspect[/])[/b] for options."
+            )
+
+    def _get_formatted_doc(self, object_: Any) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        Extract the docstring of an object, process it and returns it.
+        The processing consists in cleaning up the docstring's indentation,
+        taking only its 1st paragraph if `self.help` is not True,
+        and escape its control codes.
+
+        Args:
+            object_ (Any): the object to get the docstring from.
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[str]: the processed docstring, or None if no docstring was found.
+        """
+        docs = getdoc(object_)
+        if docs is None:
+            return None
+        docs = cleandoc(docs).strip()
+        if not self.help:
+            docs = _first_paragraph(docs)
+        return escape_control_codes(docs)
+
+
+def get_object_types_mro(obj: Union[object, Type[Any]]) -> Tuple[type, ...]:
+    """Returns the MRO of an object's class, or of the object itself if it's a class."""
+    if not hasattr(obj, "__mro__"):
+        # N.B. we cannot use `if type(obj) is type` here because it doesn't work with
+        # some types of classes, such as the ones that use abc.ABCMeta.
+        obj = type(obj)
+    return getattr(obj, "__mro__", ())
+
+
+def get_object_types_mro_as_strings(obj: object) -> Collection[str]:
+    """
+    Returns the MRO of an object's class as full qualified names, or of the object itself if it's a class.
+
+    Examples:
+        `object_types_mro_as_strings(JSONDecoder)` will return `['json.decoder.JSONDecoder', 'builtins.object']`
+    """
+    return [
+        f'{getattr(type_, "__module__", "")}.{getattr(type_, "__qualname__", "")}'
+        for type_ in get_object_types_mro(obj)
+    ]
+
+
+def is_object_one_of_types(
+    obj: object, fully_qualified_types_names: Collection[str]
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Returns `True` if the given object's class (or the object itself, if it's a class) has one of the
+    fully qualified names in its MRO.
+    """
+    for type_name in get_object_types_mro_as_strings(obj):
+        if type_name in fully_qualified_types_names:
+            return True
+    return False
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_log_render.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_log_render.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc16c84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_log_render.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Iterable, List, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union, Callable
+
+
+from .text import Text, TextType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleRenderable, RenderableType
+    from .table import Table
+
+FormatTimeCallable = Callable[[datetime], Text]
+
+
+class LogRender:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        show_time: bool = True,
+        show_level: bool = False,
+        show_path: bool = True,
+        time_format: Union[str, FormatTimeCallable] = "[%x %X]",
+        omit_repeated_times: bool = True,
+        level_width: Optional[int] = 8,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.show_time = show_time
+        self.show_level = show_level
+        self.show_path = show_path
+        self.time_format = time_format
+        self.omit_repeated_times = omit_repeated_times
+        self.level_width = level_width
+        self._last_time: Optional[Text] = None
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        console: "Console",
+        renderables: Iterable["ConsoleRenderable"],
+        log_time: Optional[datetime] = None,
+        time_format: Optional[Union[str, FormatTimeCallable]] = None,
+        level: TextType = "",
+        path: Optional[str] = None,
+        line_no: Optional[int] = None,
+        link_path: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> "Table":
+        from .containers import Renderables
+        from .table import Table
+
+        output = Table.grid(padding=(0, 1))
+        output.expand = True
+        if self.show_time:
+            output.add_column(style="log.time")
+        if self.show_level:
+            output.add_column(style="log.level", width=self.level_width)
+        output.add_column(ratio=1, style="log.message", overflow="fold")
+        if self.show_path and path:
+            output.add_column(style="log.path")
+        row: List["RenderableType"] = []
+        if self.show_time:
+            log_time = log_time or console.get_datetime()
+            time_format = time_format or self.time_format
+            if callable(time_format):
+                log_time_display = time_format(log_time)
+            else:
+                log_time_display = Text(log_time.strftime(time_format))
+            if log_time_display == self._last_time and self.omit_repeated_times:
+                row.append(Text(" " * len(log_time_display)))
+            else:
+                row.append(log_time_display)
+                self._last_time = log_time_display
+        if self.show_level:
+            row.append(level)
+
+        row.append(Renderables(renderables))
+        if self.show_path and path:
+            path_text = Text()
+            path_text.append(
+                path, style=f"link file://{link_path}" if link_path else ""
+            )
+            if line_no:
+                path_text.append(":")
+                path_text.append(
+                    f"{line_no}",
+                    style=f"link file://{link_path}#{line_no}" if link_path else "",
+                )
+            row.append(path_text)
+
+        output.add_row(*row)
+        return output
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    c = Console()
+    c.print("[on blue]Hello", justify="right")
+    c.log("[on blue]hello", justify="right")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_loop.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_loop.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01c6caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_loop.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+from typing import Iterable, Tuple, TypeVar
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+def loop_first(values: Iterable[T]) -> Iterable[Tuple[bool, T]]:
+    """Iterate and generate a tuple with a flag for first value."""
+    iter_values = iter(values)
+    try:
+        value = next(iter_values)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+    yield True, value
+    for value in iter_values:
+        yield False, value
+
+
+def loop_last(values: Iterable[T]) -> Iterable[Tuple[bool, T]]:
+    """Iterate and generate a tuple with a flag for last value."""
+    iter_values = iter(values)
+    try:
+        previous_value = next(iter_values)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+    for value in iter_values:
+        yield False, previous_value
+        previous_value = value
+    yield True, previous_value
+
+
+def loop_first_last(values: Iterable[T]) -> Iterable[Tuple[bool, bool, T]]:
+    """Iterate and generate a tuple with a flag for first and last value."""
+    iter_values = iter(values)
+    try:
+        previous_value = next(iter_values)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+    first = True
+    for value in iter_values:
+        yield first, False, previous_value
+        first = False
+        previous_value = value
+    yield first, True, previous_value
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_null_file.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_null_file.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ae05d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_null_file.py
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import IO, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Type
+
+
+class NullFile(IO[str]):
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def isatty(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def read(self, __n: int = 1) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+    def readable(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def readline(self, __limit: int = 1) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+    def readlines(self, __hint: int = 1) -> List[str]:
+        return []
+
+    def seek(self, __offset: int, __whence: int = 1) -> int:
+        return 0
+
+    def seekable(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def tell(self) -> int:
+        return 0
+
+    def truncate(self, __size: Optional[int] = 1) -> int:
+        return 0
+
+    def writable(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def writelines(self, __lines: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def __next__(self) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        return iter([""])
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> IO[str]:
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        __t: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        __value: Optional[BaseException],
+        __traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def write(self, text: str) -> int:
+        return 0
+
+    def flush(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def fileno(self) -> int:
+        return -1
+
+
+NULL_FILE = NullFile()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_palettes.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_palettes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c748d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_palettes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+from .palette import Palette
+
+
+# Taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code (Windows 10 column)
+WINDOWS_PALETTE = Palette(
+    [
+        (12, 12, 12),
+        (197, 15, 31),
+        (19, 161, 14),
+        (193, 156, 0),
+        (0, 55, 218),
+        (136, 23, 152),
+        (58, 150, 221),
+        (204, 204, 204),
+        (118, 118, 118),
+        (231, 72, 86),
+        (22, 198, 12),
+        (249, 241, 165),
+        (59, 120, 255),
+        (180, 0, 158),
+        (97, 214, 214),
+        (242, 242, 242),
+    ]
+)
+
+# # The standard ansi colors (including bright variants)
+STANDARD_PALETTE = Palette(
+    [
+        (0, 0, 0),
+        (170, 0, 0),
+        (0, 170, 0),
+        (170, 85, 0),
+        (0, 0, 170),
+        (170, 0, 170),
+        (0, 170, 170),
+        (170, 170, 170),
+        (85, 85, 85),
+        (255, 85, 85),
+        (85, 255, 85),
+        (255, 255, 85),
+        (85, 85, 255),
+        (255, 85, 255),
+        (85, 255, 255),
+        (255, 255, 255),
+    ]
+)
+
+
+# The 256 color palette
+EIGHT_BIT_PALETTE = Palette(
+    [
+        (0, 0, 0),
+        (128, 0, 0),
+        (0, 128, 0),
+        (128, 128, 0),
+        (0, 0, 128),
+        (128, 0, 128),
+        (0, 128, 128),
+        (192, 192, 192),
+        (128, 128, 128),
+        (255, 0, 0),
+        (0, 255, 0),
+        (255, 255, 0),
+        (0, 0, 255),
+        (255, 0, 255),
+        (0, 255, 255),
+        (255, 255, 255),
+        (0, 0, 0),
+        (0, 0, 95),
+        (0, 0, 135),
+        (0, 0, 175),
+        (0, 0, 215),
+        (0, 0, 255),
+        (0, 95, 0),
+        (0, 95, 95),
+        (0, 95, 135),
+        (0, 95, 175),
+        (0, 95, 215),
+        (0, 95, 255),
+        (0, 135, 0),
+        (0, 135, 95),
+        (0, 135, 135),
+        (0, 135, 175),
+        (0, 135, 215),
+        (0, 135, 255),
+        (0, 175, 0),
+        (0, 175, 95),
+        (0, 175, 135),
+        (0, 175, 175),
+        (0, 175, 215),
+        (0, 175, 255),
+        (0, 215, 0),
+        (0, 215, 95),
+        (0, 215, 135),
+        (0, 215, 175),
+        (0, 215, 215),
+        (0, 215, 255),
+        (0, 255, 0),
+        (0, 255, 95),
+        (0, 255, 135),
+        (0, 255, 175),
+        (0, 255, 215),
+        (0, 255, 255),
+        (95, 0, 0),
+        (95, 0, 95),
+        (95, 0, 135),
+        (95, 0, 175),
+        (95, 0, 215),
+        (95, 0, 255),
+        (95, 95, 0),
+        (95, 95, 95),
+        (95, 95, 135),
+        (95, 95, 175),
+        (95, 95, 215),
+        (95, 95, 255),
+        (95, 135, 0),
+        (95, 135, 95),
+        (95, 135, 135),
+        (95, 135, 175),
+        (95, 135, 215),
+        (95, 135, 255),
+        (95, 175, 0),
+        (95, 175, 95),
+        (95, 175, 135),
+        (95, 175, 175),
+        (95, 175, 215),
+        (95, 175, 255),
+        (95, 215, 0),
+        (95, 215, 95),
+        (95, 215, 135),
+        (95, 215, 175),
+        (95, 215, 215),
+        (95, 215, 255),
+        (95, 255, 0),
+        (95, 255, 95),
+        (95, 255, 135),
+        (95, 255, 175),
+        (95, 255, 215),
+        (95, 255, 255),
+        (135, 0, 0),
+        (135, 0, 95),
+        (135, 0, 135),
+        (135, 0, 175),
+        (135, 0, 215),
+        (135, 0, 255),
+        (135, 95, 0),
+        (135, 95, 95),
+        (135, 95, 135),
+        (135, 95, 175),
+        (135, 95, 215),
+        (135, 95, 255),
+        (135, 135, 0),
+        (135, 135, 95),
+        (135, 135, 135),
+        (135, 135, 175),
+        (135, 135, 215),
+        (135, 135, 255),
+        (135, 175, 0),
+        (135, 175, 95),
+        (135, 175, 135),
+        (135, 175, 175),
+        (135, 175, 215),
+        (135, 175, 255),
+        (135, 215, 0),
+        (135, 215, 95),
+        (135, 215, 135),
+        (135, 215, 175),
+        (135, 215, 215),
+        (135, 215, 255),
+        (135, 255, 0),
+        (135, 255, 95),
+        (135, 255, 135),
+        (135, 255, 175),
+        (135, 255, 215),
+        (135, 255, 255),
+        (175, 0, 0),
+        (175, 0, 95),
+        (175, 0, 135),
+        (175, 0, 175),
+        (175, 0, 215),
+        (175, 0, 255),
+        (175, 95, 0),
+        (175, 95, 95),
+        (175, 95, 135),
+        (175, 95, 175),
+        (175, 95, 215),
+        (175, 95, 255),
+        (175, 135, 0),
+        (175, 135, 95),
+        (175, 135, 135),
+        (175, 135, 175),
+        (175, 135, 215),
+        (175, 135, 255),
+        (175, 175, 0),
+        (175, 175, 95),
+        (175, 175, 135),
+        (175, 175, 175),
+        (175, 175, 215),
+        (175, 175, 255),
+        (175, 215, 0),
+        (175, 215, 95),
+        (175, 215, 135),
+        (175, 215, 175),
+        (175, 215, 215),
+        (175, 215, 255),
+        (175, 255, 0),
+        (175, 255, 95),
+        (175, 255, 135),
+        (175, 255, 175),
+        (175, 255, 215),
+        (175, 255, 255),
+        (215, 0, 0),
+        (215, 0, 95),
+        (215, 0, 135),
+        (215, 0, 175),
+        (215, 0, 215),
+        (215, 0, 255),
+        (215, 95, 0),
+        (215, 95, 95),
+        (215, 95, 135),
+        (215, 95, 175),
+        (215, 95, 215),
+        (215, 95, 255),
+        (215, 135, 0),
+        (215, 135, 95),
+        (215, 135, 135),
+        (215, 135, 175),
+        (215, 135, 215),
+        (215, 135, 255),
+        (215, 175, 0),
+        (215, 175, 95),
+        (215, 175, 135),
+        (215, 175, 175),
+        (215, 175, 215),
+        (215, 175, 255),
+        (215, 215, 0),
+        (215, 215, 95),
+        (215, 215, 135),
+        (215, 215, 175),
+        (215, 215, 215),
+        (215, 215, 255),
+        (215, 255, 0),
+        (215, 255, 95),
+        (215, 255, 135),
+        (215, 255, 175),
+        (215, 255, 215),
+        (215, 255, 255),
+        (255, 0, 0),
+        (255, 0, 95),
+        (255, 0, 135),
+        (255, 0, 175),
+        (255, 0, 215),
+        (255, 0, 255),
+        (255, 95, 0),
+        (255, 95, 95),
+        (255, 95, 135),
+        (255, 95, 175),
+        (255, 95, 215),
+        (255, 95, 255),
+        (255, 135, 0),
+        (255, 135, 95),
+        (255, 135, 135),
+        (255, 135, 175),
+        (255, 135, 215),
+        (255, 135, 255),
+        (255, 175, 0),
+        (255, 175, 95),
+        (255, 175, 135),
+        (255, 175, 175),
+        (255, 175, 215),
+        (255, 175, 255),
+        (255, 215, 0),
+        (255, 215, 95),
+        (255, 215, 135),
+        (255, 215, 175),
+        (255, 215, 215),
+        (255, 215, 255),
+        (255, 255, 0),
+        (255, 255, 95),
+        (255, 255, 135),
+        (255, 255, 175),
+        (255, 255, 215),
+        (255, 255, 255),
+        (8, 8, 8),
+        (18, 18, 18),
+        (28, 28, 28),
+        (38, 38, 38),
+        (48, 48, 48),
+        (58, 58, 58),
+        (68, 68, 68),
+        (78, 78, 78),
+        (88, 88, 88),
+        (98, 98, 98),
+        (108, 108, 108),
+        (118, 118, 118),
+        (128, 128, 128),
+        (138, 138, 138),
+        (148, 148, 148),
+        (158, 158, 158),
+        (168, 168, 168),
+        (178, 178, 178),
+        (188, 188, 188),
+        (198, 198, 198),
+        (208, 208, 208),
+        (218, 218, 218),
+        (228, 228, 228),
+        (238, 238, 238),
+    ]
+)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_pick.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_pick.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f6d8b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_pick.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from typing import Optional
+
+
+def pick_bool(*values: Optional[bool]) -> bool:
+    """Pick the first non-none bool or return the last value.
+
+    Args:
+        *values (bool): Any number of boolean or None values.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: First non-none boolean.
+    """
+    assert values, "1 or more values required"
+    for value in values:
+        if value is not None:
+            return value
+    return bool(value)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_ratio.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_ratio.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fd5a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_ratio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+from fractions import Fraction
+from math import ceil
+from typing import cast, List, Optional, Sequence, Protocol
+
+
+class Edge(Protocol):
+    """Any object that defines an edge (such as Layout)."""
+
+    size: Optional[int] = None
+    ratio: int = 1
+    minimum_size: int = 1
+
+
+def ratio_resolve(total: int, edges: Sequence[Edge]) -> List[int]:
+    """Divide total space to satisfy size, ratio, and minimum_size, constraints.
+
+    The returned list of integers should add up to total in most cases, unless it is
+    impossible to satisfy all the constraints. For instance, if there are two edges
+    with a minimum size of 20 each and `total` is 30 then the returned list will be
+    greater than total. In practice, this would mean that a Layout object would
+    clip the rows that would overflow the screen height.
+
+    Args:
+        total (int): Total number of characters.
+        edges (List[Edge]): Edges within total space.
+
+    Returns:
+        List[int]: Number of characters for each edge.
+    """
+    # Size of edge or None for yet to be determined
+    sizes = [(edge.size or None) for edge in edges]
+
+    _Fraction = Fraction
+
+    # While any edges haven't been calculated
+    while None in sizes:
+        # Get flexible edges and index to map these back on to sizes list
+        flexible_edges = [
+            (index, edge)
+            for index, (size, edge) in enumerate(zip(sizes, edges))
+            if size is None
+        ]
+        # Remaining space in total
+        remaining = total - sum(size or 0 for size in sizes)
+        if remaining <= 0:
+            # No room for flexible edges
+            return [
+                ((edge.minimum_size or 1) if size is None else size)
+                for size, edge in zip(sizes, edges)
+            ]
+        # Calculate number of characters in a ratio portion
+        portion = _Fraction(
+            remaining, sum((edge.ratio or 1) for _, edge in flexible_edges)
+        )
+
+        # If any edges will be less than their minimum, replace size with the minimum
+        for index, edge in flexible_edges:
+            if portion * edge.ratio <= edge.minimum_size:
+                sizes[index] = edge.minimum_size
+                # New fixed size will invalidate calculations, so we need to repeat the process
+                break
+        else:
+            # Distribute flexible space and compensate for rounding error
+            # Since edge sizes can only be integers we need to add the remainder
+            # to the following line
+            remainder = _Fraction(0)
+            for index, edge in flexible_edges:
+                size, remainder = divmod(portion * edge.ratio + remainder, 1)
+                sizes[index] = size
+            break
+    # Sizes now contains integers only
+    return cast(List[int], sizes)
+
+
+def ratio_reduce(
+    total: int, ratios: List[int], maximums: List[int], values: List[int]
+) -> List[int]:
+    """Divide an integer total in to parts based on ratios.
+
+    Args:
+        total (int): The total to divide.
+        ratios (List[int]): A list of integer ratios.
+        maximums (List[int]): List of maximums values for each slot.
+        values (List[int]): List of values
+
+    Returns:
+        List[int]: A list of integers guaranteed to sum to total.
+    """
+    ratios = [ratio if _max else 0 for ratio, _max in zip(ratios, maximums)]
+    total_ratio = sum(ratios)
+    if not total_ratio:
+        return values[:]
+    total_remaining = total
+    result: List[int] = []
+    append = result.append
+    for ratio, maximum, value in zip(ratios, maximums, values):
+        if ratio and total_ratio > 0:
+            distributed = min(maximum, round(ratio * total_remaining / total_ratio))
+            append(value - distributed)
+            total_remaining -= distributed
+            total_ratio -= ratio
+        else:
+            append(value)
+    return result
+
+
+def ratio_distribute(
+    total: int, ratios: List[int], minimums: Optional[List[int]] = None
+) -> List[int]:
+    """Distribute an integer total in to parts based on ratios.
+
+    Args:
+        total (int): The total to divide.
+        ratios (List[int]): A list of integer ratios.
+        minimums (List[int]): List of minimum values for each slot.
+
+    Returns:
+        List[int]: A list of integers guaranteed to sum to total.
+    """
+    if minimums:
+        ratios = [ratio if _min else 0 for ratio, _min in zip(ratios, minimums)]
+    total_ratio = sum(ratios)
+    assert total_ratio > 0, "Sum of ratios must be > 0"
+
+    total_remaining = total
+    distributed_total: List[int] = []
+    append = distributed_total.append
+    if minimums is None:
+        _minimums = [0] * len(ratios)
+    else:
+        _minimums = minimums
+    for ratio, minimum in zip(ratios, _minimums):
+        if total_ratio > 0:
+            distributed = max(minimum, ceil(ratio * total_remaining / total_ratio))
+        else:
+            distributed = total_remaining
+        append(distributed)
+        total_ratio -= ratio
+        total_remaining -= distributed
+    return distributed_total
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+    @dataclass
+    class E:
+        size: Optional[int] = None
+        ratio: int = 1
+        minimum_size: int = 1
+
+    resolved = ratio_resolve(110, [E(None, 1, 1), E(None, 1, 1), E(None, 1, 1)])
+    print(sum(resolved))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_spinners.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_spinners.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0bb1fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_spinners.py
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+"""
+Spinners are from:
+* cli-spinners:
+    MIT License
+    Copyright (c) Sindre Sorhus <sindresorhus@gmail.com> (sindresorhus.com)
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+    in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+    use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+    the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+    subject to the following conditions:
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
+    INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+    PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+    ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+    IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""
+
+SPINNERS = {
+    "dots": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠋⠙⠹⠸⠼⠴⠦⠧⠇⠏",
+    },
+    "dots2": {"interval": 80, "frames": "⣾⣽⣻⢿⡿⣟⣯⣷"},
+    "dots3": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠋⠙⠚⠞⠖⠦⠴⠲⠳⠓",
+    },
+    "dots4": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠄⠆⠇⠋⠙⠸⠰⠠⠰⠸⠙⠋⠇⠆",
+    },
+    "dots5": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠋⠙⠚⠒⠂⠂⠒⠲⠴⠦⠖⠒⠐⠐⠒⠓⠋",
+    },
+    "dots6": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠁⠉⠙⠚⠒⠂⠂⠒⠲⠴⠤⠄⠄⠤⠴⠲⠒⠂⠂⠒⠚⠙⠉⠁",
+    },
+    "dots7": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠈⠉⠋⠓⠒⠐⠐⠒⠖⠦⠤⠠⠠⠤⠦⠖⠒⠐⠐⠒⠓⠋⠉⠈",
+    },
+    "dots8": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠁⠁⠉⠙⠚⠒⠂⠂⠒⠲⠴⠤⠄⠄⠤⠠⠠⠤⠦⠖⠒⠐⠐⠒⠓⠋⠉⠈⠈",
+    },
+    "dots9": {"interval": 80, "frames": "⢹⢺⢼⣸⣇⡧⡗⡏"},
+    "dots10": {"interval": 80, "frames": "⢄⢂⢁⡁⡈⡐⡠"},
+    "dots11": {"interval": 100, "frames": "⠁⠂⠄⡀⢀⠠⠐⠈"},
+    "dots12": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": [
+            "⢀⠀",
+            "⡀⠀",
+            "⠄⠀",
+            "⢂⠀",
+            "⡂⠀",
+            "⠅⠀",
+            "⢃⠀",
+            "⡃⠀",
+            "⠍⠀",
+            "⢋⠀",
+            "⡋⠀",
+            "⠍⠁",
+            "⢋⠁",
+            "⡋⠁",
+            "⠍⠉",
+            "⠋⠉",
+            "⠋⠉",
+            "⠉⠙",
+            "⠉⠙",
+            "⠉⠩",
+            "⠈⢙",
+            "⠈⡙",
+            "⢈⠩",
+            "⡀⢙",
+            "⠄⡙",
+            "⢂⠩",
+            "⡂⢘",
+            "⠅⡘",
+            "⢃⠨",
+            "⡃⢐",
+            "⠍⡐",
+            "⢋⠠",
+            "⡋⢀",
+            "⠍⡁",
+            "⢋⠁",
+            "⡋⠁",
+            "⠍⠉",
+            "⠋⠉",
+            "⠋⠉",
+            "⠉⠙",
+            "⠉⠙",
+            "⠉⠩",
+            "⠈⢙",
+            "⠈⡙",
+            "⠈⠩",
+            "⠀⢙",
+            "⠀⡙",
+            "⠀⠩",
+            "⠀⢘",
+            "⠀⡘",
+            "⠀⠨",
+            "⠀⢐",
+            "⠀⡐",
+            "⠀⠠",
+            "⠀⢀",
+            "⠀⡀",
+        ],
+    },
+    "dots8Bit": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": "⠀⠁⠂⠃⠄⠅⠆⠇⡀⡁⡂⡃⡄⡅⡆⡇⠈⠉⠊⠋⠌⠍⠎⠏⡈⡉⡊⡋⡌⡍⡎⡏⠐⠑⠒⠓⠔⠕⠖⠗⡐⡑⡒⡓⡔⡕⡖⡗⠘⠙⠚⠛⠜⠝⠞⠟⡘⡙"
+        "⡚⡛⡜⡝⡞⡟⠠⠡⠢⠣⠤⠥⠦⠧⡠⡡⡢⡣⡤⡥⡦⡧⠨⠩⠪⠫⠬⠭⠮⠯⡨⡩⡪⡫⡬⡭⡮⡯⠰⠱⠲⠳⠴⠵⠶⠷⡰⡱⡲⡳⡴⡵⡶⡷⠸⠹⠺⠻"
+        "⠼⠽⠾⠿⡸⡹⡺⡻⡼⡽⡾⡿⢀⢁⢂⢃⢄⢅⢆⢇⣀⣁⣂⣃⣄⣅⣆⣇⢈⢉⢊⢋⢌⢍⢎⢏⣈⣉⣊⣋⣌⣍⣎⣏⢐⢑⢒⢓⢔⢕⢖⢗⣐⣑⣒⣓⣔⣕"
+        "⣖⣗⢘⢙⢚⢛⢜⢝⢞⢟⣘⣙⣚⣛⣜⣝⣞⣟⢠⢡⢢⢣⢤⢥⢦⢧⣠⣡⣢⣣⣤⣥⣦⣧⢨⢩⢪⢫⢬⢭⢮⢯⣨⣩⣪⣫⣬⣭⣮⣯⢰⢱⢲⢳⢴⢵⢶⢷"
+        "⣰⣱⣲⣳⣴⣵⣶⣷⢸⢹⢺⢻⢼⢽⢾⢿⣸⣹⣺⣻⣼⣽⣾⣿",
+    },
+    "line": {"interval": 130, "frames": ["-", "\\", "|", "/"]},
+    "line2": {"interval": 100, "frames": "⠂-–—–-"},
+    "pipe": {"interval": 100, "frames": "┤┘┴└├┌┬┐"},
+    "simpleDots": {"interval": 400, "frames": [".  ", ".. ", "...", "   "]},
+    "simpleDotsScrolling": {
+        "interval": 200,
+        "frames": [".  ", ".. ", "...", " ..", "  .", "   "],
+    },
+    "star": {"interval": 70, "frames": "✶✸✹✺✹✷"},
+    "star2": {"interval": 80, "frames": "+x*"},
+    "flip": {
+        "interval": 70,
+        "frames": "___-``'´-___",
+    },
+    "hamburger": {"interval": 100, "frames": "☱☲☴"},
+    "growVertical": {
+        "interval": 120,
+        "frames": "▁▃▄▅▆▇▆▅▄▃",
+    },
+    "growHorizontal": {
+        "interval": 120,
+        "frames": "▏▎▍▌▋▊▉▊▋▌▍▎",
+    },
+    "balloon": {"interval": 140, "frames": " .oO@* "},
+    "balloon2": {"interval": 120, "frames": ".oO°Oo."},
+    "noise": {"interval": 100, "frames": "▓▒░"},
+    "bounce": {"interval": 120, "frames": "⠁⠂⠄⠂"},
+    "boxBounce": {"interval": 120, "frames": "▖▘▝▗"},
+    "boxBounce2": {"interval": 100, "frames": "▌▀▐▄"},
+    "triangle": {"interval": 50, "frames": "◢◣◤◥"},
+    "arc": {"interval": 100, "frames": "◜◠◝◞◡◟"},
+    "circle": {"interval": 120, "frames": "◡⊙◠"},
+    "squareCorners": {"interval": 180, "frames": "◰◳◲◱"},
+    "circleQuarters": {"interval": 120, "frames": "◴◷◶◵"},
+    "circleHalves": {"interval": 50, "frames": "◐◓◑◒"},
+    "squish": {"interval": 100, "frames": "╫╪"},
+    "toggle": {"interval": 250, "frames": "⊶⊷"},
+    "toggle2": {"interval": 80, "frames": "▫▪"},
+    "toggle3": {"interval": 120, "frames": "□■"},
+    "toggle4": {"interval": 100, "frames": "■□▪▫"},
+    "toggle5": {"interval": 100, "frames": "▮▯"},
+    "toggle6": {"interval": 300, "frames": "ဝ၀"},
+    "toggle7": {"interval": 80, "frames": "⦾⦿"},
+    "toggle8": {"interval": 100, "frames": "◍◌"},
+    "toggle9": {"interval": 100, "frames": "◉◎"},
+    "toggle10": {"interval": 100, "frames": "㊂㊀㊁"},
+    "toggle11": {"interval": 50, "frames": "⧇⧆"},
+    "toggle12": {"interval": 120, "frames": "☗☖"},
+    "toggle13": {"interval": 80, "frames": "=*-"},
+    "arrow": {"interval": 100, "frames": "←↖↑↗→↘↓↙"},
+    "arrow2": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": ["⬆️ ", "↗️ ", "➡️ ", "↘️ ", "⬇️ ", "↙️ ", "⬅️ ", "↖️ "],
+    },
+    "arrow3": {
+        "interval": 120,
+        "frames": ["▹▹▹▹▹", "▸▹▹▹▹", "▹▸▹▹▹", "▹▹▸▹▹", "▹▹▹▸▹", "▹▹▹▹▸"],
+    },
+    "bouncingBar": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": [
+            "[    ]",
+            "[=   ]",
+            "[==  ]",
+            "[=== ]",
+            "[ ===]",
+            "[  ==]",
+            "[   =]",
+            "[    ]",
+            "[   =]",
+            "[  ==]",
+            "[ ===]",
+            "[====]",
+            "[=== ]",
+            "[==  ]",
+            "[=   ]",
+        ],
+    },
+    "bouncingBall": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": [
+            "( ●    )",
+            "(  ●   )",
+            "(   ●  )",
+            "(    ● )",
+            "(     ●)",
+            "(    ● )",
+            "(   ●  )",
+            "(  ●   )",
+            "( ●    )",
+            "(●     )",
+        ],
+    },
+    "smiley": {"interval": 200, "frames": ["😄 ", "😝 "]},
+    "monkey": {"interval": 300, "frames": ["🙈 ", "🙈 ", "🙉 ", "🙊 "]},
+    "hearts": {"interval": 100, "frames": ["💛 ", "💙 ", "💜 ", "💚 ", "❤️ "]},
+    "clock": {
+        "interval": 100,
+        "frames": [
+            "🕛 ",
+            "🕐 ",
+            "🕑 ",
+            "🕒 ",
+            "🕓 ",
+            "🕔 ",
+            "🕕 ",
+            "🕖 ",
+            "🕗 ",
+            "🕘 ",
+            "🕙 ",
+            "🕚 ",
+        ],
+    },
+    "earth": {"interval": 180, "frames": ["🌍 ", "🌎 ", "🌏 "]},
+    "material": {
+        "interval": 17,
+        "frames": [
+            "█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "███▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "███████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "█████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "█████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "███████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "█████████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██████████████▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██████████████▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁██████████████▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁██████████████▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁██████████████▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁██████████████▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁██████████████▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁█████████████▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁██████████████▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁██████████████▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁██████████████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁██████████████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁██████████████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁██████████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁██████████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁██████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁██████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁██████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████",
+            "█▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████",
+            "██▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███",
+            "██▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███",
+            "███▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███",
+            "████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁██",
+            "█████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█",
+            "█████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█",
+            "██████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█",
+            "████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "█████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "█████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "█████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "█████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "███████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "████████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "████████████▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██████████████▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "██████████████▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁██████████████▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁██████████████▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁█████████████▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁████████████▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁████████████▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁███████████▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████████▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████████▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████████▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████████▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███████▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁████",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁███",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁██",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁██",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁██",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁█",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+            "▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁",
+        ],
+    },
+    "moon": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": ["🌑 ", "🌒 ", "🌓 ", "🌔 ", "🌕 ", "🌖 ", "🌗 ", "🌘 "],
+    },
+    "runner": {"interval": 140, "frames": ["🚶 ", "🏃 "]},
+    "pong": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": [
+            "▐⠂       ▌",
+            "▐⠈       ▌",
+            "▐ ⠂      ▌",
+            "▐ ⠠      ▌",
+            "▐  ⡀     ▌",
+            "▐  ⠠     ▌",
+            "▐   ⠂    ▌",
+            "▐   ⠈    ▌",
+            "▐    ⠂   ▌",
+            "▐    ⠠   ▌",
+            "▐     ⡀  ▌",
+            "▐     ⠠  ▌",
+            "▐      ⠂ ▌",
+            "▐      ⠈ ▌",
+            "▐       ⠂▌",
+            "▐       ⠠▌",
+            "▐       ⡀▌",
+            "▐      ⠠ ▌",
+            "▐      ⠂ ▌",
+            "▐     ⠈  ▌",
+            "▐     ⠂  ▌",
+            "▐    ⠠   ▌",
+            "▐    ⡀   ▌",
+            "▐   ⠠    ▌",
+            "▐   ⠂    ▌",
+            "▐  ⠈     ▌",
+            "▐  ⠂     ▌",
+            "▐ ⠠      ▌",
+            "▐ ⡀      ▌",
+            "▐⠠       ▌",
+        ],
+    },
+    "shark": {
+        "interval": 120,
+        "frames": [
+            "▐|\\____________▌",
+            "▐_|\\___________▌",
+            "▐__|\\__________▌",
+            "▐___|\\_________▌",
+            "▐____|\\________▌",
+            "▐_____|\\_______▌",
+            "▐______|\\______▌",
+            "▐_______|\\_____▌",
+            "▐________|\\____▌",
+            "▐_________|\\___▌",
+            "▐__________|\\__▌",
+            "▐___________|\\_▌",
+            "▐____________|\\▌",
+            "▐____________/|▌",
+            "▐___________/|_▌",
+            "▐__________/|__▌",
+            "▐_________/|___▌",
+            "▐________/|____▌",
+            "▐_______/|_____▌",
+            "▐______/|______▌",
+            "▐_____/|_______▌",
+            "▐____/|________▌",
+            "▐___/|_________▌",
+            "▐__/|__________▌",
+            "▐_/|___________▌",
+            "▐/|____________▌",
+        ],
+    },
+    "dqpb": {"interval": 100, "frames": "dqpb"},
+    "weather": {
+        "interval": 100,
+        "frames": [
+            "☀️ ",
+            "☀️ ",
+            "☀️ ",
+            "🌤 ",
+            "⛅️ ",
+            "🌥 ",
+            "☁️ ",
+            "🌧 ",
+            "🌨 ",
+            "🌧 ",
+            "🌨 ",
+            "🌧 ",
+            "🌨 ",
+            "⛈ ",
+            "🌨 ",
+            "🌧 ",
+            "🌨 ",
+            "☁️ ",
+            "🌥 ",
+            "⛅️ ",
+            "🌤 ",
+            "☀️ ",
+            "☀️ ",
+        ],
+    },
+    "christmas": {"interval": 400, "frames": "🌲🎄"},
+    "grenade": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": [
+            "،   ",
+            "′   ",
+            " ´ ",
+            " ‾ ",
+            "  ⸌",
+            "  ⸊",
+            "  |",
+            "  ⁎",
+            "  ⁕",
+            " ෴ ",
+            "  ⁓",
+            "   ",
+            "   ",
+            "   ",
+        ],
+    },
+    "point": {"interval": 125, "frames": ["∙∙∙", "●∙∙", "∙●∙", "∙∙●", "∙∙∙"]},
+    "layer": {"interval": 150, "frames": "-=≡"},
+    "betaWave": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": [
+            "ρββββββ",
+            "βρβββββ",
+            "ββρββββ",
+            "βββρβββ",
+            "ββββρββ",
+            "βββββρβ",
+            "ββββββρ",
+        ],
+    },
+    "aesthetic": {
+        "interval": 80,
+        "frames": [
+            "▰▱▱▱▱▱▱",
+            "▰▰▱▱▱▱▱",
+            "▰▰▰▱▱▱▱",
+            "▰▰▰▰▱▱▱",
+            "▰▰▰▰▰▱▱",
+            "▰▰▰▰▰▰▱",
+            "▰▰▰▰▰▰▰",
+            "▰▱▱▱▱▱▱",
+        ],
+    },
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_stack.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_stack.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..194564e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_stack.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+from typing import List, TypeVar
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class Stack(List[T]):
+    """A small shim over builtin list."""
+
+    @property
+    def top(self) -> T:
+        """Get top of stack."""
+        return self[-1]
+
+    def push(self, item: T) -> None:
+        """Push an item on to the stack (append in stack nomenclature)."""
+        self.append(item)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_timer.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_timer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2ca6be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_timer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+"""
+Timer context manager, only used in debug.
+
+"""
+
+from time import time
+
+import contextlib
+from typing import Generator
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def timer(subject: str = "time") -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    """print the elapsed time. (only used in debugging)"""
+    start = time()
+    yield
+    elapsed = time() - start
+    elapsed_ms = elapsed * 1000
+    print(f"{subject} elapsed {elapsed_ms:.1f}ms")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_win32_console.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_win32_console.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2eba1b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_win32_console.py
@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+"""Light wrapper around the Win32 Console API - this module should only be imported on Windows
+
+The API that this module wraps is documented at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-functions
+"""
+
+import ctypes
+import sys
+from typing import Any
+
+windll: Any = None
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    windll = ctypes.LibraryLoader(ctypes.WinDLL)
+else:
+    raise ImportError(f"{__name__} can only be imported on Windows")
+
+import time
+from ctypes import Structure, byref, wintypes
+from typing import IO, NamedTuple, Type, cast
+
+from pip._vendor.rich.color import ColorSystem
+from pip._vendor.rich.style import Style
+
+STDOUT = -11
+ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING = 4
+
+COORD = wintypes._COORD
+
+
+class LegacyWindowsError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class WindowsCoordinates(NamedTuple):
+    """Coordinates in the Windows Console API are (y, x), not (x, y).
+    This class is intended to prevent that confusion.
+    Rows and columns are indexed from 0.
+    This class can be used in place of wintypes._COORD in arguments and argtypes.
+    """
+
+    row: int
+    col: int
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_param(cls, value: "WindowsCoordinates") -> COORD:
+        """Converts a WindowsCoordinates into a wintypes _COORD structure.
+        This classmethod is internally called by ctypes to perform the conversion.
+
+        Args:
+            value (WindowsCoordinates): The input coordinates to convert.
+
+        Returns:
+            wintypes._COORD: The converted coordinates struct.
+        """
+        return COORD(value.col, value.row)
+
+
+class CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO(Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("dwSize", COORD),
+        ("dwCursorPosition", COORD),
+        ("wAttributes", wintypes.WORD),
+        ("srWindow", wintypes.SMALL_RECT),
+        ("dwMaximumWindowSize", COORD),
+    ]
+
+
+class CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO(ctypes.Structure):
+    _fields_ = [("dwSize", wintypes.DWORD), ("bVisible", wintypes.BOOL)]
+
+
+_GetStdHandle = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle
+_GetStdHandle.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.DWORD,
+]
+_GetStdHandle.restype = wintypes.HANDLE
+
+
+def GetStdHandle(handle: int = STDOUT) -> wintypes.HANDLE:
+    """Retrieves a handle to the specified standard device (standard input, standard output, or standard error).
+
+    Args:
+        handle (int): Integer identifier for the handle. Defaults to -11 (stdout).
+
+    Returns:
+        wintypes.HANDLE: The handle
+    """
+    return cast(wintypes.HANDLE, _GetStdHandle(handle))
+
+
+_GetConsoleMode = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleMode
+_GetConsoleMode.argtypes = [wintypes.HANDLE, wintypes.LPDWORD]
+_GetConsoleMode.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def GetConsoleMode(std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE) -> int:
+    """Retrieves the current input mode of a console's input buffer
+    or the current output mode of a console screen buffer.
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+
+    Raises:
+        LegacyWindowsError: If any error occurs while calling the Windows console API.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: Value representing the current console mode as documented at
+            https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/getconsolemode#parameters
+    """
+
+    console_mode = wintypes.DWORD()
+    success = bool(_GetConsoleMode(std_handle, console_mode))
+    if not success:
+        raise LegacyWindowsError("Unable to get legacy Windows Console Mode")
+    return console_mode.value
+
+
+_FillConsoleOutputCharacterW = windll.kernel32.FillConsoleOutputCharacterW
+_FillConsoleOutputCharacterW.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.HANDLE,
+    ctypes.c_char,
+    wintypes.DWORD,
+    cast(Type[COORD], WindowsCoordinates),
+    ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),
+]
+_FillConsoleOutputCharacterW.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def FillConsoleOutputCharacter(
+    std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE,
+    char: str,
+    length: int,
+    start: WindowsCoordinates,
+) -> int:
+    """Writes a character to the console screen buffer a specified number of times, beginning at the specified coordinates.
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+        char (str): The character to write. Must be a string of length 1.
+        length (int): The number of times to write the character.
+        start (WindowsCoordinates): The coordinates to start writing at.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: The number of characters written.
+    """
+    character = ctypes.c_char(char.encode())
+    num_characters = wintypes.DWORD(length)
+    num_written = wintypes.DWORD(0)
+    _FillConsoleOutputCharacterW(
+        std_handle,
+        character,
+        num_characters,
+        start,
+        byref(num_written),
+    )
+    return num_written.value
+
+
+_FillConsoleOutputAttribute = windll.kernel32.FillConsoleOutputAttribute
+_FillConsoleOutputAttribute.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.HANDLE,
+    wintypes.WORD,
+    wintypes.DWORD,
+    cast(Type[COORD], WindowsCoordinates),
+    ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),
+]
+_FillConsoleOutputAttribute.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def FillConsoleOutputAttribute(
+    std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE,
+    attributes: int,
+    length: int,
+    start: WindowsCoordinates,
+) -> int:
+    """Sets the character attributes for a specified number of character cells,
+    beginning at the specified coordinates in a screen buffer.
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+        attributes (int): Integer value representing the foreground and background colours of the cells.
+        length (int): The number of cells to set the output attribute of.
+        start (WindowsCoordinates): The coordinates of the first cell whose attributes are to be set.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: The number of cells whose attributes were actually set.
+    """
+    num_cells = wintypes.DWORD(length)
+    style_attrs = wintypes.WORD(attributes)
+    num_written = wintypes.DWORD(0)
+    _FillConsoleOutputAttribute(
+        std_handle, style_attrs, num_cells, start, byref(num_written)
+    )
+    return num_written.value
+
+
+_SetConsoleTextAttribute = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute
+_SetConsoleTextAttribute.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.HANDLE,
+    wintypes.WORD,
+]
+_SetConsoleTextAttribute.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def SetConsoleTextAttribute(
+    std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE, attributes: wintypes.WORD
+) -> bool:
+    """Set the colour attributes for all text written after this function is called.
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+        attributes (int): Integer value representing the foreground and background colours.
+
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the attribute was set successfully, otherwise False.
+    """
+    return bool(_SetConsoleTextAttribute(std_handle, attributes))
+
+
+_GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo
+_GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.HANDLE,
+    ctypes.POINTER(CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO),
+]
+_GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(
+    std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE,
+) -> CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO:
+    """Retrieves information about the specified console screen buffer.
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+
+    Returns:
+        CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO: A CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO ctype struct contain information about
+            screen size, cursor position, colour attributes, and more."""
+    console_screen_buffer_info = CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
+    _GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(std_handle, byref(console_screen_buffer_info))
+    return console_screen_buffer_info
+
+
+_SetConsoleCursorPosition = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorPosition
+_SetConsoleCursorPosition.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.HANDLE,
+    cast(Type[COORD], WindowsCoordinates),
+]
+_SetConsoleCursorPosition.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def SetConsoleCursorPosition(
+    std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE, coords: WindowsCoordinates
+) -> bool:
+    """Set the position of the cursor in the console screen
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+        coords (WindowsCoordinates): The coordinates to move the cursor to.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the function succeeds, otherwise False.
+    """
+    return bool(_SetConsoleCursorPosition(std_handle, coords))
+
+
+_GetConsoleCursorInfo = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleCursorInfo
+_GetConsoleCursorInfo.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.HANDLE,
+    ctypes.POINTER(CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO),
+]
+_GetConsoleCursorInfo.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def GetConsoleCursorInfo(
+    std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE, cursor_info: CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO
+) -> bool:
+    """Get the cursor info - used to get cursor visibility and width
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+        cursor_info (CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO): CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO ctype struct that receives information
+            about the console's cursor.
+
+    Returns:
+          bool: True if the function succeeds, otherwise False.
+    """
+    return bool(_GetConsoleCursorInfo(std_handle, byref(cursor_info)))
+
+
+_SetConsoleCursorInfo = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorInfo
+_SetConsoleCursorInfo.argtypes = [
+    wintypes.HANDLE,
+    ctypes.POINTER(CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO),
+]
+_SetConsoleCursorInfo.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def SetConsoleCursorInfo(
+    std_handle: wintypes.HANDLE, cursor_info: CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO
+) -> bool:
+    """Set the cursor info - used for adjusting cursor visibility and width
+
+    Args:
+        std_handle (wintypes.HANDLE): A handle to the console input buffer or the console screen buffer.
+        cursor_info (CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO): CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO ctype struct containing the new cursor info.
+
+    Returns:
+          bool: True if the function succeeds, otherwise False.
+    """
+    return bool(_SetConsoleCursorInfo(std_handle, byref(cursor_info)))
+
+
+_SetConsoleTitle = windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW
+_SetConsoleTitle.argtypes = [wintypes.LPCWSTR]
+_SetConsoleTitle.restype = wintypes.BOOL
+
+
+def SetConsoleTitle(title: str) -> bool:
+    """Sets the title of the current console window
+
+    Args:
+        title (str): The new title of the console window.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the function succeeds, otherwise False.
+    """
+    return bool(_SetConsoleTitle(title))
+
+
+class LegacyWindowsTerm:
+    """This class allows interaction with the legacy Windows Console API. It should only be used in the context
+    of environments where virtual terminal processing is not available. However, if it is used in a Windows environment,
+    the entire API should work.
+
+    Args:
+        file (IO[str]): The file which the Windows Console API HANDLE is retrieved from, defaults to sys.stdout.
+    """
+
+    BRIGHT_BIT = 8
+
+    # Indices are ANSI color numbers, values are the corresponding Windows Console API color numbers
+    ANSI_TO_WINDOWS = [
+        0,  # black                      The Windows colours are defined in wincon.h as follows:
+        4,  # red                         define FOREGROUND_BLUE            0x0001 -- 0000 0001
+        2,  # green                       define FOREGROUND_GREEN           0x0002 -- 0000 0010
+        6,  # yellow                      define FOREGROUND_RED             0x0004 -- 0000 0100
+        1,  # blue                        define FOREGROUND_INTENSITY       0x0008 -- 0000 1000
+        5,  # magenta                     define BACKGROUND_BLUE            0x0010 -- 0001 0000
+        3,  # cyan                        define BACKGROUND_GREEN           0x0020 -- 0010 0000
+        7,  # white                       define BACKGROUND_RED             0x0040 -- 0100 0000
+        8,  # bright black (grey)         define BACKGROUND_INTENSITY       0x0080 -- 1000 0000
+        12,  # bright red
+        10,  # bright green
+        14,  # bright yellow
+        9,  # bright blue
+        13,  # bright magenta
+        11,  # bright cyan
+        15,  # bright white
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self, file: "IO[str]") -> None:
+        handle = GetStdHandle(STDOUT)
+        self._handle = handle
+        default_text = GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle).wAttributes
+        self._default_text = default_text
+
+        self._default_fore = default_text & 7
+        self._default_back = (default_text >> 4) & 7
+        self._default_attrs = self._default_fore | (self._default_back << 4)
+
+        self._file = file
+        self.write = file.write
+        self.flush = file.flush
+
+    @property
+    def cursor_position(self) -> WindowsCoordinates:
+        """Returns the current position of the cursor (0-based)
+
+        Returns:
+            WindowsCoordinates: The current cursor position.
+        """
+        coord: COORD = GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(self._handle).dwCursorPosition
+        return WindowsCoordinates(row=coord.Y, col=coord.X)
+
+    @property
+    def screen_size(self) -> WindowsCoordinates:
+        """Returns the current size of the console screen buffer, in character columns and rows
+
+        Returns:
+            WindowsCoordinates: The width and height of the screen as WindowsCoordinates.
+        """
+        screen_size: COORD = GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(self._handle).dwSize
+        return WindowsCoordinates(row=screen_size.Y, col=screen_size.X)
+
+    def write_text(self, text: str) -> None:
+        """Write text directly to the terminal without any modification of styles
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): The text to write to the console
+        """
+        self.write(text)
+        self.flush()
+
+    def write_styled(self, text: str, style: Style) -> None:
+        """Write styled text to the terminal.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): The text to write
+            style (Style): The style of the text
+        """
+        color = style.color
+        bgcolor = style.bgcolor
+        if style.reverse:
+            color, bgcolor = bgcolor, color
+
+        if color:
+            fore = color.downgrade(ColorSystem.WINDOWS).number
+            fore = fore if fore is not None else 7  # Default to ANSI 7: White
+            if style.bold:
+                fore = fore | self.BRIGHT_BIT
+            if style.dim:
+                fore = fore & ~self.BRIGHT_BIT
+            fore = self.ANSI_TO_WINDOWS[fore]
+        else:
+            fore = self._default_fore
+
+        if bgcolor:
+            back = bgcolor.downgrade(ColorSystem.WINDOWS).number
+            back = back if back is not None else 0  # Default to ANSI 0: Black
+            back = self.ANSI_TO_WINDOWS[back]
+        else:
+            back = self._default_back
+
+        assert fore is not None
+        assert back is not None
+
+        SetConsoleTextAttribute(
+            self._handle, attributes=ctypes.c_ushort(fore | (back << 4))
+        )
+        self.write_text(text)
+        SetConsoleTextAttribute(self._handle, attributes=self._default_text)
+
+    def move_cursor_to(self, new_position: WindowsCoordinates) -> None:
+        """Set the position of the cursor
+
+        Args:
+            new_position (WindowsCoordinates): The WindowsCoordinates representing the new position of the cursor.
+        """
+        if new_position.col < 0 or new_position.row < 0:
+            return
+        SetConsoleCursorPosition(self._handle, coords=new_position)
+
+    def erase_line(self) -> None:
+        """Erase all content on the line the cursor is currently located at"""
+        screen_size = self.screen_size
+        cursor_position = self.cursor_position
+        cells_to_erase = screen_size.col
+        start_coordinates = WindowsCoordinates(row=cursor_position.row, col=0)
+        FillConsoleOutputCharacter(
+            self._handle, " ", length=cells_to_erase, start=start_coordinates
+        )
+        FillConsoleOutputAttribute(
+            self._handle,
+            self._default_attrs,
+            length=cells_to_erase,
+            start=start_coordinates,
+        )
+
+    def erase_end_of_line(self) -> None:
+        """Erase all content from the cursor position to the end of that line"""
+        cursor_position = self.cursor_position
+        cells_to_erase = self.screen_size.col - cursor_position.col
+        FillConsoleOutputCharacter(
+            self._handle, " ", length=cells_to_erase, start=cursor_position
+        )
+        FillConsoleOutputAttribute(
+            self._handle,
+            self._default_attrs,
+            length=cells_to_erase,
+            start=cursor_position,
+        )
+
+    def erase_start_of_line(self) -> None:
+        """Erase all content from the cursor position to the start of that line"""
+        row, col = self.cursor_position
+        start = WindowsCoordinates(row, 0)
+        FillConsoleOutputCharacter(self._handle, " ", length=col, start=start)
+        FillConsoleOutputAttribute(
+            self._handle, self._default_attrs, length=col, start=start
+        )
+
+    def move_cursor_up(self) -> None:
+        """Move the cursor up a single cell"""
+        cursor_position = self.cursor_position
+        SetConsoleCursorPosition(
+            self._handle,
+            coords=WindowsCoordinates(
+                row=cursor_position.row - 1, col=cursor_position.col
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def move_cursor_down(self) -> None:
+        """Move the cursor down a single cell"""
+        cursor_position = self.cursor_position
+        SetConsoleCursorPosition(
+            self._handle,
+            coords=WindowsCoordinates(
+                row=cursor_position.row + 1,
+                col=cursor_position.col,
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def move_cursor_forward(self) -> None:
+        """Move the cursor forward a single cell. Wrap to the next line if required."""
+        row, col = self.cursor_position
+        if col == self.screen_size.col - 1:
+            row += 1
+            col = 0
+        else:
+            col += 1
+        SetConsoleCursorPosition(
+            self._handle, coords=WindowsCoordinates(row=row, col=col)
+        )
+
+    def move_cursor_to_column(self, column: int) -> None:
+        """Move cursor to the column specified by the zero-based column index, staying on the same row
+
+        Args:
+            column (int): The zero-based column index to move the cursor to.
+        """
+        row, _ = self.cursor_position
+        SetConsoleCursorPosition(self._handle, coords=WindowsCoordinates(row, column))
+
+    def move_cursor_backward(self) -> None:
+        """Move the cursor backward a single cell. Wrap to the previous line if required."""
+        row, col = self.cursor_position
+        if col == 0:
+            row -= 1
+            col = self.screen_size.col - 1
+        else:
+            col -= 1
+        SetConsoleCursorPosition(
+            self._handle, coords=WindowsCoordinates(row=row, col=col)
+        )
+
+    def hide_cursor(self) -> None:
+        """Hide the cursor"""
+        current_cursor_size = self._get_cursor_size()
+        invisible_cursor = CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO(dwSize=current_cursor_size, bVisible=0)
+        SetConsoleCursorInfo(self._handle, cursor_info=invisible_cursor)
+
+    def show_cursor(self) -> None:
+        """Show the cursor"""
+        current_cursor_size = self._get_cursor_size()
+        visible_cursor = CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO(dwSize=current_cursor_size, bVisible=1)
+        SetConsoleCursorInfo(self._handle, cursor_info=visible_cursor)
+
+    def set_title(self, title: str) -> None:
+        """Set the title of the terminal window
+
+        Args:
+            title (str): The new title of the console window
+        """
+        assert len(title) < 255, "Console title must be less than 255 characters"
+        SetConsoleTitle(title)
+
+    def _get_cursor_size(self) -> int:
+        """Get the percentage of the character cell that is filled by the cursor"""
+        cursor_info = CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO()
+        GetConsoleCursorInfo(self._handle, cursor_info=cursor_info)
+        return int(cursor_info.dwSize)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    handle = GetStdHandle()
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    term = LegacyWindowsTerm(sys.stdout)
+    term.set_title("Win32 Console Examples")
+
+    style = Style(color="black", bgcolor="red")
+
+    heading = Style.parse("black on green")
+
+    # Check colour output
+    console.rule("Checking colour output")
+    console.print("[on red]on red!")
+    console.print("[blue]blue!")
+    console.print("[yellow]yellow!")
+    console.print("[bold yellow]bold yellow!")
+    console.print("[bright_yellow]bright_yellow!")
+    console.print("[dim bright_yellow]dim bright_yellow!")
+    console.print("[italic cyan]italic cyan!")
+    console.print("[bold white on blue]bold white on blue!")
+    console.print("[reverse bold white on blue]reverse bold white on blue!")
+    console.print("[bold black on cyan]bold black on cyan!")
+    console.print("[black on green]black on green!")
+    console.print("[blue on green]blue on green!")
+    console.print("[white on black]white on black!")
+    console.print("[black on white]black on white!")
+    console.print("[#1BB152 on #DA812D]#1BB152 on #DA812D!")
+
+    # Check cursor movement
+    console.rule("Checking cursor movement")
+    console.print()
+    term.move_cursor_backward()
+    term.move_cursor_backward()
+    term.write_text("went back and wrapped to prev line")
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.move_cursor_up()
+    term.write_text("we go up")
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.move_cursor_down()
+    term.write_text("and down")
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.move_cursor_up()
+    term.move_cursor_backward()
+    term.move_cursor_backward()
+    term.write_text("we went up and back 2")
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.move_cursor_down()
+    term.move_cursor_backward()
+    term.move_cursor_backward()
+    term.write_text("we went down and back 2")
+    time.sleep(1)
+
+    # Check erasing of lines
+    term.hide_cursor()
+    console.print()
+    console.rule("Checking line erasing")
+    console.print("\n...Deleting to the start of the line...")
+    term.write_text("The red arrow shows the cursor location, and direction of erase")
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.move_cursor_to_column(16)
+    term.write_styled("<", Style.parse("black on red"))
+    term.move_cursor_backward()
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.erase_start_of_line()
+    time.sleep(1)
+
+    console.print("\n\n...And to the end of the line...")
+    term.write_text("The red arrow shows the cursor location, and direction of erase")
+    time.sleep(1)
+
+    term.move_cursor_to_column(16)
+    term.write_styled(">", Style.parse("black on red"))
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.erase_end_of_line()
+    time.sleep(1)
+
+    console.print("\n\n...Now the whole line will be erased...")
+    term.write_styled("I'm going to disappear!", style=Style.parse("black on cyan"))
+    time.sleep(1)
+    term.erase_line()
+
+    term.show_cursor()
+    print("\n")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_windows.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_windows.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7520a9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_windows.py
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+
+@dataclass
+class WindowsConsoleFeatures:
+    """Windows features available."""
+
+    vt: bool = False
+    """The console supports VT codes."""
+    truecolor: bool = False
+    """The console supports truecolor."""
+
+
+try:
+    import ctypes
+    from ctypes import LibraryLoader
+
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        windll = LibraryLoader(ctypes.WinDLL)
+    else:
+        windll = None
+        raise ImportError("Not windows")
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich._win32_console import (
+        ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING,
+        GetConsoleMode,
+        GetStdHandle,
+        LegacyWindowsError,
+    )
+
+except (AttributeError, ImportError, ValueError):
+    # Fallback if we can't load the Windows DLL
+    def get_windows_console_features() -> WindowsConsoleFeatures:
+        features = WindowsConsoleFeatures()
+        return features
+
+else:
+
+    def get_windows_console_features() -> WindowsConsoleFeatures:
+        """Get windows console features.
+
+        Returns:
+            WindowsConsoleFeatures: An instance of WindowsConsoleFeatures.
+        """
+        handle = GetStdHandle()
+        try:
+            console_mode = GetConsoleMode(handle)
+            success = True
+        except LegacyWindowsError:
+            console_mode = 0
+            success = False
+        vt = bool(success and console_mode & ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING)
+        truecolor = False
+        if vt:
+            win_version = sys.getwindowsversion()
+            truecolor = win_version.major > 10 or (
+                win_version.major == 10 and win_version.build >= 15063
+            )
+        features = WindowsConsoleFeatures(vt=vt, truecolor=truecolor)
+        return features
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import platform
+
+    features = get_windows_console_features()
+    from pip._vendor.rich import print
+
+    print(f'platform="{platform.system()}"')
+    print(repr(features))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_windows_renderer.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_windows_renderer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ece056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_windows_renderer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+from typing import Iterable, Sequence, Tuple, cast
+
+from pip._vendor.rich._win32_console import LegacyWindowsTerm, WindowsCoordinates
+from pip._vendor.rich.segment import ControlCode, ControlType, Segment
+
+
+def legacy_windows_render(buffer: Iterable[Segment], term: LegacyWindowsTerm) -> None:
+    """Makes appropriate Windows Console API calls based on the segments in the buffer.
+
+    Args:
+        buffer (Iterable[Segment]): Iterable of Segments to convert to Win32 API calls.
+        term (LegacyWindowsTerm): Used to call the Windows Console API.
+    """
+    for text, style, control in buffer:
+        if not control:
+            if style:
+                term.write_styled(text, style)
+            else:
+                term.write_text(text)
+        else:
+            control_codes: Sequence[ControlCode] = control
+            for control_code in control_codes:
+                control_type = control_code[0]
+                if control_type == ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO:
+                    _, x, y = cast(Tuple[ControlType, int, int], control_code)
+                    term.move_cursor_to(WindowsCoordinates(row=y - 1, col=x - 1))
+                elif control_type == ControlType.CARRIAGE_RETURN:
+                    term.write_text("\r")
+                elif control_type == ControlType.HOME:
+                    term.move_cursor_to(WindowsCoordinates(0, 0))
+                elif control_type == ControlType.CURSOR_UP:
+                    term.move_cursor_up()
+                elif control_type == ControlType.CURSOR_DOWN:
+                    term.move_cursor_down()
+                elif control_type == ControlType.CURSOR_FORWARD:
+                    term.move_cursor_forward()
+                elif control_type == ControlType.CURSOR_BACKWARD:
+                    term.move_cursor_backward()
+                elif control_type == ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN:
+                    _, column = cast(Tuple[ControlType, int], control_code)
+                    term.move_cursor_to_column(column - 1)
+                elif control_type == ControlType.HIDE_CURSOR:
+                    term.hide_cursor()
+                elif control_type == ControlType.SHOW_CURSOR:
+                    term.show_cursor()
+                elif control_type == ControlType.ERASE_IN_LINE:
+                    _, mode = cast(Tuple[ControlType, int], control_code)
+                    if mode == 0:
+                        term.erase_end_of_line()
+                    elif mode == 1:
+                        term.erase_start_of_line()
+                    elif mode == 2:
+                        term.erase_line()
+                elif control_type == ControlType.SET_WINDOW_TITLE:
+                    _, title = cast(Tuple[ControlType, str], control_code)
+                    term.set_title(title)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_wrap.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_wrap.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e94ff6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/_wrap.py
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from typing import Iterable
+
+from ._loop import loop_last
+from .cells import cell_len, chop_cells
+
+re_word = re.compile(r"\s*\S+\s*")
+
+
+def words(text: str) -> Iterable[tuple[int, int, str]]:
+    """Yields each word from the text as a tuple
+    containing (start_index, end_index, word). A "word" in this context may
+    include the actual word and any whitespace to the right.
+    """
+    position = 0
+    word_match = re_word.match(text, position)
+    while word_match is not None:
+        start, end = word_match.span()
+        word = word_match.group(0)
+        yield start, end, word
+        word_match = re_word.match(text, end)
+
+
+def divide_line(text: str, width: int, fold: bool = True) -> list[int]:
+    """Given a string of text, and a width (measured in cells), return a list
+    of cell offsets which the string should be split at in order for it to fit
+    within the given width.
+
+    Args:
+        text: The text to examine.
+        width: The available cell width.
+        fold: If True, words longer than `width` will be folded onto a new line.
+
+    Returns:
+        A list of indices to break the line at.
+    """
+    break_positions: list[int] = []  # offsets to insert the breaks at
+    append = break_positions.append
+    cell_offset = 0
+    _cell_len = cell_len
+
+    for start, _end, word in words(text):
+        word_length = _cell_len(word.rstrip())
+        remaining_space = width - cell_offset
+        word_fits_remaining_space = remaining_space >= word_length
+
+        if word_fits_remaining_space:
+            # Simplest case - the word fits within the remaining width for this line.
+            cell_offset += _cell_len(word)
+        else:
+            # Not enough space remaining for this word on the current line.
+            if word_length > width:
+                # The word doesn't fit on any line, so we can't simply
+                # place it on the next line...
+                if fold:
+                    # Fold the word across multiple lines.
+                    folded_word = chop_cells(word, width=width)
+                    for last, line in loop_last(folded_word):
+                        if start:
+                            append(start)
+                        if last:
+                            cell_offset = _cell_len(line)
+                        else:
+                            start += len(line)
+                else:
+                    # Folding isn't allowed, so crop the word.
+                    if start:
+                        append(start)
+                    cell_offset = _cell_len(word)
+            elif cell_offset and start:
+                # The word doesn't fit within the remaining space on the current
+                # line, but it *can* fit on to the next (empty) line.
+                append(start)
+                cell_offset = _cell_len(word)
+
+    return break_positions
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from .console import Console
+
+    console = Console(width=10)
+    console.print("12345 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyxzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 12345")
+    print(chop_cells("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", 10))
+
+    console = Console(width=20)
+    console.rule()
+    console.print("TextualはPythonの高速アプリケーション開発フレームワークです")
+
+    console.rule()
+    console.print("アプリケーションは1670万色を使用でき")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/abc.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/abc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6e498e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/abc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+from abc import ABC
+
+
+class RichRenderable(ABC):
+    """An abstract base class for Rich renderables.
+
+    Note that there is no need to extend this class, the intended use is to check if an
+    object supports the Rich renderable protocol. For example::
+
+        if isinstance(my_object, RichRenderable):
+            console.print(my_object)
+
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def __subclasshook__(cls, other: type) -> bool:
+        """Check if this class supports the rich render protocol."""
+        return hasattr(other, "__rich_console__") or hasattr(other, "__rich__")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+
+    t = Text()
+    print(isinstance(Text, RichRenderable))
+    print(isinstance(t, RichRenderable))
+
+    class Foo:
+        pass
+
+    f = Foo()
+    print(isinstance(f, RichRenderable))
+    print(isinstance("", RichRenderable))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/align.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/align.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e65dc5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/align.py
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+from itertools import chain
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Iterable, Optional, Literal
+
+from .constrain import Constrain
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import StyleType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+
+AlignMethod = Literal["left", "center", "right"]
+VerticalAlignMethod = Literal["top", "middle", "bottom"]
+
+
+class Align(JupyterMixin):
+    """Align a renderable by adding spaces if necessary.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): A console renderable.
+        align (AlignMethod): One of "left", "center", or "right""
+        style (StyleType, optional): An optional style to apply to the background.
+        vertical (Optional[VerticalAlignMethod], optional): Optional vertical align, one of "top", "middle", or "bottom". Defaults to None.
+        pad (bool, optional): Pad the right with spaces. Defaults to True.
+        width (int, optional): Restrict contents to given width, or None to use default width. Defaults to None.
+        height (int, optional): Set height of align renderable, or None to fit to contents. Defaults to None.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: if ``align`` is not one of the expected values.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        align: AlignMethod = "left",
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        *,
+        vertical: Optional[VerticalAlignMethod] = None,
+        pad: bool = True,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if align not in ("left", "center", "right"):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'invalid value for align, expected "left", "center", or "right" (not {align!r})'
+            )
+        if vertical is not None and vertical not in ("top", "middle", "bottom"):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'invalid value for vertical, expected "top", "middle", or "bottom" (not {vertical!r})'
+            )
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        self.align = align
+        self.style = style
+        self.vertical = vertical
+        self.pad = pad
+        self.width = width
+        self.height = height
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Align({self.renderable!r}, {self.align!r})"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def left(
+        cls,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        *,
+        vertical: Optional[VerticalAlignMethod] = None,
+        pad: bool = True,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> "Align":
+        """Align a renderable to the left."""
+        return cls(
+            renderable,
+            "left",
+            style=style,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            pad=pad,
+            width=width,
+            height=height,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def center(
+        cls,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        *,
+        vertical: Optional[VerticalAlignMethod] = None,
+        pad: bool = True,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> "Align":
+        """Align a renderable to the center."""
+        return cls(
+            renderable,
+            "center",
+            style=style,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            pad=pad,
+            width=width,
+            height=height,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def right(
+        cls,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        *,
+        vertical: Optional[VerticalAlignMethod] = None,
+        pad: bool = True,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> "Align":
+        """Align a renderable to the right."""
+        return cls(
+            renderable,
+            "right",
+            style=style,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            pad=pad,
+            width=width,
+            height=height,
+        )
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        align = self.align
+        width = console.measure(self.renderable, options=options).maximum
+        rendered = console.render(
+            Constrain(
+                self.renderable, width if self.width is None else min(width, self.width)
+            ),
+            options.update(height=None),
+        )
+        lines = list(Segment.split_lines(rendered))
+        width, height = Segment.get_shape(lines)
+        lines = Segment.set_shape(lines, width, height)
+        new_line = Segment.line()
+        excess_space = options.max_width - width
+        style = console.get_style(self.style) if self.style is not None else None
+
+        def generate_segments() -> Iterable[Segment]:
+            if excess_space <= 0:
+                # Exact fit
+                for line in lines:
+                    yield from line
+                    yield new_line
+
+            elif align == "left":
+                # Pad on the right
+                pad = Segment(" " * excess_space, style) if self.pad else None
+                for line in lines:
+                    yield from line
+                    if pad:
+                        yield pad
+                    yield new_line
+
+            elif align == "center":
+                # Pad left and right
+                left = excess_space // 2
+                pad = Segment(" " * left, style)
+                pad_right = (
+                    Segment(" " * (excess_space - left), style) if self.pad else None
+                )
+                for line in lines:
+                    if left:
+                        yield pad
+                    yield from line
+                    if pad_right:
+                        yield pad_right
+                    yield new_line
+
+            elif align == "right":
+                # Padding on left
+                pad = Segment(" " * excess_space, style)
+                for line in lines:
+                    yield pad
+                    yield from line
+                    yield new_line
+
+        blank_line = (
+            Segment(f"{' ' * (self.width or options.max_width)}\n", style)
+            if self.pad
+            else Segment("\n")
+        )
+
+        def blank_lines(count: int) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+            if count > 0:
+                for _ in range(count):
+                    yield blank_line
+
+        vertical_height = self.height or options.height
+        iter_segments: Iterable[Segment]
+        if self.vertical and vertical_height is not None:
+            if self.vertical == "top":
+                bottom_space = vertical_height - height
+                iter_segments = chain(generate_segments(), blank_lines(bottom_space))
+            elif self.vertical == "middle":
+                top_space = (vertical_height - height) // 2
+                bottom_space = vertical_height - top_space - height
+                iter_segments = chain(
+                    blank_lines(top_space),
+                    generate_segments(),
+                    blank_lines(bottom_space),
+                )
+            else:  #  self.vertical == "bottom":
+                top_space = vertical_height - height
+                iter_segments = chain(blank_lines(top_space), generate_segments())
+        else:
+            iter_segments = generate_segments()
+        if self.style:
+            style = console.get_style(self.style)
+            iter_segments = Segment.apply_style(iter_segments, style)
+        yield from iter_segments
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        measurement = Measurement.get(console, options, self.renderable)
+        return measurement
+
+
+class VerticalCenter(JupyterMixin):
+    """Vertically aligns a renderable.
+
+    Warn:
+        This class is deprecated and may be removed in a future version. Use Align class with
+        `vertical="middle"`.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): A renderable object.
+        style (StyleType, optional): An optional style to apply to the background. Defaults to None.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        self.style = style
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"VerticalCenter({self.renderable!r})"
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        style = console.get_style(self.style) if self.style is not None else None
+        lines = console.render_lines(
+            self.renderable, options.update(height=None), pad=False
+        )
+        width, _height = Segment.get_shape(lines)
+        new_line = Segment.line()
+        height = options.height or options.size.height
+        top_space = (height - len(lines)) // 2
+        bottom_space = height - top_space - len(lines)
+        blank_line = Segment(f"{' ' * width}", style)
+
+        def blank_lines(count: int) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+            for _ in range(count):
+                yield blank_line
+                yield new_line
+
+        if top_space > 0:
+            yield from blank_lines(top_space)
+        for line in lines:
+            yield from line
+            yield new_line
+        if bottom_space > 0:
+            yield from blank_lines(bottom_space)
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        measurement = Measurement.get(console, options, self.renderable)
+        return measurement
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console, Group
+    from pip._vendor.rich.highlighter import ReprHighlighter
+    from pip._vendor.rich.panel import Panel
+
+    highlighter = ReprHighlighter()
+    console = Console()
+
+    panel = Panel(
+        Group(
+            Align.left(highlighter("align='left'")),
+            Align.center(highlighter("align='center'")),
+            Align.right(highlighter("align='right'")),
+        ),
+        width=60,
+        style="on dark_blue",
+        title="Align",
+    )
+
+    console.print(
+        Align.center(panel, vertical="middle", style="on red", height=console.height)
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/ansi.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/ansi.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7de86ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/ansi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+import re
+import sys
+from contextlib import suppress
+from typing import Iterable, NamedTuple, Optional
+
+from .color import Color
+from .style import Style
+from .text import Text
+
+re_ansi = re.compile(
+    r"""
+(?:\x1b[0-?])|
+(?:\x1b\](.*?)\x1b\\)|
+(?:\x1b([(@-Z\\-_]|\[[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~]))
+""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+
+
+class _AnsiToken(NamedTuple):
+    """Result of ansi tokenized string."""
+
+    plain: str = ""
+    sgr: Optional[str] = ""
+    osc: Optional[str] = ""
+
+
+def _ansi_tokenize(ansi_text: str) -> Iterable[_AnsiToken]:
+    """Tokenize a string in to plain text and ANSI codes.
+
+    Args:
+        ansi_text (str): A String containing ANSI codes.
+
+    Yields:
+        AnsiToken: A named tuple of (plain, sgr, osc)
+    """
+
+    position = 0
+    sgr: Optional[str]
+    osc: Optional[str]
+    for match in re_ansi.finditer(ansi_text):
+        start, end = match.span(0)
+        osc, sgr = match.groups()
+        if start > position:
+            yield _AnsiToken(ansi_text[position:start])
+        if sgr:
+            if sgr == "(":
+                position = end + 1
+                continue
+            if sgr.endswith("m"):
+                yield _AnsiToken("", sgr[1:-1], osc)
+        else:
+            yield _AnsiToken("", sgr, osc)
+        position = end
+    if position < len(ansi_text):
+        yield _AnsiToken(ansi_text[position:])
+
+
+SGR_STYLE_MAP = {
+    1: "bold",
+    2: "dim",
+    3: "italic",
+    4: "underline",
+    5: "blink",
+    6: "blink2",
+    7: "reverse",
+    8: "conceal",
+    9: "strike",
+    21: "underline2",
+    22: "not dim not bold",
+    23: "not italic",
+    24: "not underline",
+    25: "not blink",
+    26: "not blink2",
+    27: "not reverse",
+    28: "not conceal",
+    29: "not strike",
+    30: "color(0)",
+    31: "color(1)",
+    32: "color(2)",
+    33: "color(3)",
+    34: "color(4)",
+    35: "color(5)",
+    36: "color(6)",
+    37: "color(7)",
+    39: "default",
+    40: "on color(0)",
+    41: "on color(1)",
+    42: "on color(2)",
+    43: "on color(3)",
+    44: "on color(4)",
+    45: "on color(5)",
+    46: "on color(6)",
+    47: "on color(7)",
+    49: "on default",
+    51: "frame",
+    52: "encircle",
+    53: "overline",
+    54: "not frame not encircle",
+    55: "not overline",
+    90: "color(8)",
+    91: "color(9)",
+    92: "color(10)",
+    93: "color(11)",
+    94: "color(12)",
+    95: "color(13)",
+    96: "color(14)",
+    97: "color(15)",
+    100: "on color(8)",
+    101: "on color(9)",
+    102: "on color(10)",
+    103: "on color(11)",
+    104: "on color(12)",
+    105: "on color(13)",
+    106: "on color(14)",
+    107: "on color(15)",
+}
+
+
+class AnsiDecoder:
+    """Translate ANSI code in to styled Text."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.style = Style.null()
+
+    def decode(self, terminal_text: str) -> Iterable[Text]:
+        """Decode ANSI codes in an iterable of lines.
+
+        Args:
+            lines (Iterable[str]): An iterable of lines of terminal output.
+
+        Yields:
+            Text: Marked up Text.
+        """
+        for line in terminal_text.splitlines():
+            yield self.decode_line(line)
+
+    def decode_line(self, line: str) -> Text:
+        """Decode a line containing ansi codes.
+
+        Args:
+            line (str): A line of terminal output.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A Text instance marked up according to ansi codes.
+        """
+        from_ansi = Color.from_ansi
+        from_rgb = Color.from_rgb
+        _Style = Style
+        text = Text()
+        append = text.append
+        line = line.rsplit("\r", 1)[-1]
+        for plain_text, sgr, osc in _ansi_tokenize(line):
+            if plain_text:
+                append(plain_text, self.style or None)
+            elif osc is not None:
+                if osc.startswith("8;"):
+                    _params, semicolon, link = osc[2:].partition(";")
+                    if semicolon:
+                        self.style = self.style.update_link(link or None)
+            elif sgr is not None:
+                # Translate in to semi-colon separated codes
+                # Ignore invalid codes, because we want to be lenient
+                codes = [
+                    min(255, int(_code) if _code else 0)
+                    for _code in sgr.split(";")
+                    if _code.isdigit() or _code == ""
+                ]
+                iter_codes = iter(codes)
+                for code in iter_codes:
+                    if code == 0:
+                        # reset
+                        self.style = _Style.null()
+                    elif code in SGR_STYLE_MAP:
+                        # styles
+                        self.style += _Style.parse(SGR_STYLE_MAP[code])
+                    elif code == 38:
+                        #  Foreground
+                        with suppress(StopIteration):
+                            color_type = next(iter_codes)
+                            if color_type == 5:
+                                self.style += _Style.from_color(
+                                    from_ansi(next(iter_codes))
+                                )
+                            elif color_type == 2:
+                                self.style += _Style.from_color(
+                                    from_rgb(
+                                        next(iter_codes),
+                                        next(iter_codes),
+                                        next(iter_codes),
+                                    )
+                                )
+                    elif code == 48:
+                        # Background
+                        with suppress(StopIteration):
+                            color_type = next(iter_codes)
+                            if color_type == 5:
+                                self.style += _Style.from_color(
+                                    None, from_ansi(next(iter_codes))
+                                )
+                            elif color_type == 2:
+                                self.style += _Style.from_color(
+                                    None,
+                                    from_rgb(
+                                        next(iter_codes),
+                                        next(iter_codes),
+                                        next(iter_codes),
+                                    ),
+                                )
+
+        return text
+
+
+if sys.platform != "win32" and __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import io
+    import os
+    import pty
+    import sys
+
+    decoder = AnsiDecoder()
+
+    stdout = io.BytesIO()
+
+    def read(fd: int) -> bytes:
+        data = os.read(fd, 1024)
+        stdout.write(data)
+        return data
+
+    pty.spawn(sys.argv[1:], read)
+
+    from .console import Console
+
+    console = Console(record=True)
+
+    stdout_result = stdout.getvalue().decode("utf-8")
+    print(stdout_result)
+
+    for line in decoder.decode(stdout_result):
+        console.print(line)
+
+    console.save_html("stdout.html")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/bar.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/bar.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..022284b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/bar.py
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+from typing import Optional, Union
+
+from .color import Color
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style
+
+# There are left-aligned characters for 1/8 to 7/8, but
+# the right-aligned characters exist only for 1/8 and 4/8.
+BEGIN_BLOCK_ELEMENTS = ["█", "█", "█", "▐", "▐", "▐", "▕", "▕"]
+END_BLOCK_ELEMENTS = [" ", "▏", "▎", "▍", "▌", "▋", "▊", "▉"]
+FULL_BLOCK = "█"
+
+
+class Bar(JupyterMixin):
+    """Renders a solid block bar.
+
+    Args:
+        size (float): Value for the end of the bar.
+        begin (float): Begin point (between 0 and size, inclusive).
+        end (float): End point (between 0 and size, inclusive).
+        width (int, optional): Width of the bar, or ``None`` for maximum width. Defaults to None.
+        color (Union[Color, str], optional): Color of the bar. Defaults to "default".
+        bgcolor (Union[Color, str], optional): Color of bar background. Defaults to "default".
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        size: float,
+        begin: float,
+        end: float,
+        *,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        color: Union[Color, str] = "default",
+        bgcolor: Union[Color, str] = "default",
+    ):
+        self.size = size
+        self.begin = max(begin, 0)
+        self.end = min(end, size)
+        self.width = width
+        self.style = Style(color=color, bgcolor=bgcolor)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Bar({self.size}, {self.begin}, {self.end})"
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        width = min(
+            self.width if self.width is not None else options.max_width,
+            options.max_width,
+        )
+
+        if self.begin >= self.end:
+            yield Segment(" " * width, self.style)
+            yield Segment.line()
+            return
+
+        prefix_complete_eights = int(width * 8 * self.begin / self.size)
+        prefix_bar_count = prefix_complete_eights // 8
+        prefix_eights_count = prefix_complete_eights % 8
+
+        body_complete_eights = int(width * 8 * self.end / self.size)
+        body_bar_count = body_complete_eights // 8
+        body_eights_count = body_complete_eights % 8
+
+        # When start and end fall into the same cell, we ideally should render
+        # a symbol that's "center-aligned", but there is no good symbol in Unicode.
+        # In this case, we fall back to right-aligned block symbol for simplicity.
+
+        prefix = " " * prefix_bar_count
+        if prefix_eights_count:
+            prefix += BEGIN_BLOCK_ELEMENTS[prefix_eights_count]
+
+        body = FULL_BLOCK * body_bar_count
+        if body_eights_count:
+            body += END_BLOCK_ELEMENTS[body_eights_count]
+
+        suffix = " " * (width - len(body))
+
+        yield Segment(prefix + body[len(prefix) :] + suffix, self.style)
+        yield Segment.line()
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        return (
+            Measurement(self.width, self.width)
+            if self.width is not None
+            else Measurement(4, options.max_width)
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/box.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/box.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f330cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/box.py
@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Iterable, List, Literal
+
+
+from ._loop import loop_last
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import ConsoleOptions
+
+
+class Box:
+    """Defines characters to render boxes.
+
+    ┌─┬┐ top
+    │ ││ head
+    ├─┼┤ head_row
+    │ ││ mid
+    ├─┼┤ row
+    ├─┼┤ foot_row
+    │ ││ foot
+    └─┴┘ bottom
+
+    Args:
+        box (str): Characters making up box.
+        ascii (bool, optional): True if this box uses ascii characters only. Default is False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, box: str, *, ascii: bool = False) -> None:
+        self._box = box
+        self.ascii = ascii
+        line1, line2, line3, line4, line5, line6, line7, line8 = box.splitlines()
+        # top
+        self.top_left, self.top, self.top_divider, self.top_right = iter(line1)
+        # head
+        self.head_left, _, self.head_vertical, self.head_right = iter(line2)
+        # head_row
+        (
+            self.head_row_left,
+            self.head_row_horizontal,
+            self.head_row_cross,
+            self.head_row_right,
+        ) = iter(line3)
+
+        # mid
+        self.mid_left, _, self.mid_vertical, self.mid_right = iter(line4)
+        # row
+        self.row_left, self.row_horizontal, self.row_cross, self.row_right = iter(line5)
+        # foot_row
+        (
+            self.foot_row_left,
+            self.foot_row_horizontal,
+            self.foot_row_cross,
+            self.foot_row_right,
+        ) = iter(line6)
+        # foot
+        self.foot_left, _, self.foot_vertical, self.foot_right = iter(line7)
+        # bottom
+        self.bottom_left, self.bottom, self.bottom_divider, self.bottom_right = iter(
+            line8
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "Box(...)"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self._box
+
+    def substitute(self, options: "ConsoleOptions", safe: bool = True) -> "Box":
+        """Substitute this box for another if it won't render due to platform issues.
+
+        Args:
+            options (ConsoleOptions): Console options used in rendering.
+            safe (bool, optional): Substitute this for another Box if there are known problems
+                displaying on the platform (currently only relevant on Windows). Default is True.
+
+        Returns:
+            Box: A different Box or the same Box.
+        """
+        box = self
+        if options.legacy_windows and safe:
+            box = LEGACY_WINDOWS_SUBSTITUTIONS.get(box, box)
+        if options.ascii_only and not box.ascii:
+            box = ASCII
+        return box
+
+    def get_plain_headed_box(self) -> "Box":
+        """If this box uses special characters for the borders of the header, then
+        return the equivalent box that does not.
+
+        Returns:
+            Box: The most similar Box that doesn't use header-specific box characters.
+                If the current Box already satisfies this criterion, then it's returned.
+        """
+        return PLAIN_HEADED_SUBSTITUTIONS.get(self, self)
+
+    def get_top(self, widths: Iterable[int]) -> str:
+        """Get the top of a simple box.
+
+        Args:
+            widths (List[int]): Widths of columns.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A string of box characters.
+        """
+
+        parts: List[str] = []
+        append = parts.append
+        append(self.top_left)
+        for last, width in loop_last(widths):
+            append(self.top * width)
+            if not last:
+                append(self.top_divider)
+        append(self.top_right)
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    def get_row(
+        self,
+        widths: Iterable[int],
+        level: Literal["head", "row", "foot", "mid"] = "row",
+        edge: bool = True,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Get the top of a simple box.
+
+        Args:
+            width (List[int]): Widths of columns.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A string of box characters.
+        """
+        if level == "head":
+            left = self.head_row_left
+            horizontal = self.head_row_horizontal
+            cross = self.head_row_cross
+            right = self.head_row_right
+        elif level == "row":
+            left = self.row_left
+            horizontal = self.row_horizontal
+            cross = self.row_cross
+            right = self.row_right
+        elif level == "mid":
+            left = self.mid_left
+            horizontal = " "
+            cross = self.mid_vertical
+            right = self.mid_right
+        elif level == "foot":
+            left = self.foot_row_left
+            horizontal = self.foot_row_horizontal
+            cross = self.foot_row_cross
+            right = self.foot_row_right
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("level must be 'head', 'row' or 'foot'")
+
+        parts: List[str] = []
+        append = parts.append
+        if edge:
+            append(left)
+        for last, width in loop_last(widths):
+            append(horizontal * width)
+            if not last:
+                append(cross)
+        if edge:
+            append(right)
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    def get_bottom(self, widths: Iterable[int]) -> str:
+        """Get the bottom of a simple box.
+
+        Args:
+            widths (List[int]): Widths of columns.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A string of box characters.
+        """
+
+        parts: List[str] = []
+        append = parts.append
+        append(self.bottom_left)
+        for last, width in loop_last(widths):
+            append(self.bottom * width)
+            if not last:
+                append(self.bottom_divider)
+        append(self.bottom_right)
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+
+# fmt: off
+ASCII: Box = Box(
+    "+--+\n"
+    "| ||\n"
+    "|-+|\n"
+    "| ||\n"
+    "|-+|\n"
+    "|-+|\n"
+    "| ||\n"
+    "+--+\n",
+    ascii=True,
+)
+
+ASCII2: Box = Box(
+    "+-++\n"
+    "| ||\n"
+    "+-++\n"
+    "| ||\n"
+    "+-++\n"
+    "+-++\n"
+    "| ||\n"
+    "+-++\n",
+    ascii=True,
+)
+
+ASCII_DOUBLE_HEAD: Box = Box(
+    "+-++\n"
+    "| ||\n"
+    "+=++\n"
+    "| ||\n"
+    "+-++\n"
+    "+-++\n"
+    "| ||\n"
+    "+-++\n",
+    ascii=True,
+)
+
+SQUARE: Box = Box(
+    "┌─┬┐\n"
+    "│ ││\n"
+    "├─┼┤\n"
+    "│ ││\n"
+    "├─┼┤\n"
+    "├─┼┤\n"
+    "│ ││\n"
+    "└─┴┘\n"
+)
+
+SQUARE_DOUBLE_HEAD: Box = Box(
+    "┌─┬┐\n"
+    "│ ││\n"
+    "╞═╪╡\n"
+    "│ ││\n"
+    "├─┼┤\n"
+    "├─┼┤\n"
+    "│ ││\n"
+    "└─┴┘\n"
+)
+
+MINIMAL: Box = Box(
+    "  ╷ \n"
+    "  │ \n"
+    "╶─┼╴\n"
+    "  │ \n"
+    "╶─┼╴\n"
+    "╶─┼╴\n"
+    "  │ \n"
+    "  ╵ \n"
+)
+
+
+MINIMAL_HEAVY_HEAD: Box = Box(
+    "  ╷ \n"
+    "  │ \n"
+    "╺━┿╸\n"
+    "  │ \n"
+    "╶─┼╴\n"
+    "╶─┼╴\n"
+    "  │ \n"
+    "  ╵ \n"
+)
+
+MINIMAL_DOUBLE_HEAD: Box = Box(
+    "  ╷ \n"
+    "  │ \n"
+    " ═╪ \n"
+    "  │ \n"
+    " ─┼ \n"
+    " ─┼ \n"
+    "  │ \n"
+    "  ╵ \n"
+)
+
+
+SIMPLE: Box = Box(
+    "    \n"
+    "    \n"
+    " ── \n"
+    "    \n"
+    "    \n"
+    " ── \n"
+    "    \n"
+    "    \n"
+)
+
+SIMPLE_HEAD: Box = Box(
+    "    \n"
+    "    \n"
+    " ── \n"
+    "    \n"
+    "    \n"
+    "    \n"
+    "    \n"
+    "    \n"
+)
+
+
+SIMPLE_HEAVY: Box = Box(
+    "    \n"
+    "    \n"
+    " ━━ \n"
+    "    \n"
+    "    \n"
+    " ━━ \n"
+    "    \n"
+    "    \n"
+)
+
+
+HORIZONTALS: Box = Box(
+    " ── \n"
+    "    \n"
+    " ── \n"
+    "    \n"
+    " ── \n"
+    " ── \n"
+    "    \n"
+    " ── \n"
+)
+
+ROUNDED: Box = Box(
+    "╭─┬╮\n"
+    "│ ││\n"
+    "├─┼┤\n"
+    "│ ││\n"
+    "├─┼┤\n"
+    "├─┼┤\n"
+    "│ ││\n"
+    "╰─┴╯\n"
+)
+
+HEAVY: Box = Box(
+    "┏━┳┓\n"
+    "┃ ┃┃\n"
+    "┣━╋┫\n"
+    "┃ ┃┃\n"
+    "┣━╋┫\n"
+    "┣━╋┫\n"
+    "┃ ┃┃\n"
+    "┗━┻┛\n"
+)
+
+HEAVY_EDGE: Box = Box(
+    "┏━┯┓\n"
+    "┃ │┃\n"
+    "┠─┼┨\n"
+    "┃ │┃\n"
+    "┠─┼┨\n"
+    "┠─┼┨\n"
+    "┃ │┃\n"
+    "┗━┷┛\n"
+)
+
+HEAVY_HEAD: Box = Box(
+    "┏━┳┓\n"
+    "┃ ┃┃\n"
+    "┡━╇┩\n"
+    "│ ││\n"
+    "├─┼┤\n"
+    "├─┼┤\n"
+    "│ ││\n"
+    "└─┴┘\n"
+)
+
+DOUBLE: Box = Box(
+    "╔═╦╗\n"
+    "║ ║║\n"
+    "╠═╬╣\n"
+    "║ ║║\n"
+    "╠═╬╣\n"
+    "╠═╬╣\n"
+    "║ ║║\n"
+    "╚═╩╝\n"
+)
+
+DOUBLE_EDGE: Box = Box(
+    "╔═╤╗\n"
+    "║ │║\n"
+    "╟─┼╢\n"
+    "║ │║\n"
+    "╟─┼╢\n"
+    "╟─┼╢\n"
+    "║ │║\n"
+    "╚═╧╝\n"
+)
+
+MARKDOWN: Box = Box(
+    "    \n"
+    "| ||\n"
+    "|-||\n"
+    "| ||\n"
+    "|-||\n"
+    "|-||\n"
+    "| ||\n"
+    "    \n",
+    ascii=True,
+)
+# fmt: on
+
+# Map Boxes that don't render with raster fonts on to equivalent that do
+LEGACY_WINDOWS_SUBSTITUTIONS = {
+    ROUNDED: SQUARE,
+    MINIMAL_HEAVY_HEAD: MINIMAL,
+    SIMPLE_HEAVY: SIMPLE,
+    HEAVY: SQUARE,
+    HEAVY_EDGE: SQUARE,
+    HEAVY_HEAD: SQUARE,
+}
+
+# Map headed boxes to their headerless equivalents
+PLAIN_HEADED_SUBSTITUTIONS = {
+    HEAVY_HEAD: SQUARE,
+    SQUARE_DOUBLE_HEAD: SQUARE,
+    MINIMAL_DOUBLE_HEAD: MINIMAL,
+    MINIMAL_HEAVY_HEAD: MINIMAL,
+    ASCII_DOUBLE_HEAD: ASCII2,
+}
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.columns import Columns
+    from pip._vendor.rich.panel import Panel
+
+    from . import box as box
+    from .console import Console
+    from .table import Table
+    from .text import Text
+
+    console = Console(record=True)
+
+    BOXES = [
+        "ASCII",
+        "ASCII2",
+        "ASCII_DOUBLE_HEAD",
+        "SQUARE",
+        "SQUARE_DOUBLE_HEAD",
+        "MINIMAL",
+        "MINIMAL_HEAVY_HEAD",
+        "MINIMAL_DOUBLE_HEAD",
+        "SIMPLE",
+        "SIMPLE_HEAD",
+        "SIMPLE_HEAVY",
+        "HORIZONTALS",
+        "ROUNDED",
+        "HEAVY",
+        "HEAVY_EDGE",
+        "HEAVY_HEAD",
+        "DOUBLE",
+        "DOUBLE_EDGE",
+        "MARKDOWN",
+    ]
+
+    console.print(Panel("[bold green]Box Constants", style="green"), justify="center")
+    console.print()
+
+    columns = Columns(expand=True, padding=2)
+    for box_name in sorted(BOXES):
+        table = Table(
+            show_footer=True, style="dim", border_style="not dim", expand=True
+        )
+        table.add_column("Header 1", "Footer 1")
+        table.add_column("Header 2", "Footer 2")
+        table.add_row("Cell", "Cell")
+        table.add_row("Cell", "Cell")
+        table.box = getattr(box, box_name)
+        table.title = Text(f"box.{box_name}", style="magenta")
+        columns.add_renderable(table)
+    console.print(columns)
+
+    # console.save_svg("box.svg")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/cells.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/cells.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a854622
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/cells.py
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import Callable
+
+from ._cell_widths import CELL_WIDTHS
+
+# Ranges of unicode ordinals that produce a 1-cell wide character
+# This is non-exhaustive, but covers most common Western characters
+_SINGLE_CELL_UNICODE_RANGES: list[tuple[int, int]] = [
+    (0x20, 0x7E),  # Latin (excluding non-printable)
+    (0xA0, 0xAC),
+    (0xAE, 0x002FF),
+    (0x00370, 0x00482),  # Greek / Cyrillic
+    (0x02500, 0x025FC),  # Box drawing, box elements, geometric shapes
+    (0x02800, 0x028FF),  # Braille
+]
+
+# A set of characters that are a single cell wide
+_SINGLE_CELLS = frozenset(
+    [
+        character
+        for _start, _end in _SINGLE_CELL_UNICODE_RANGES
+        for character in map(chr, range(_start, _end + 1))
+    ]
+)
+
+# When called with a string this will return True if all
+# characters are single-cell, otherwise False
+_is_single_cell_widths: Callable[[str], bool] = _SINGLE_CELLS.issuperset
+
+
+@lru_cache(4096)
+def cached_cell_len(text: str) -> int:
+    """Get the number of cells required to display text.
+
+    This method always caches, which may use up a lot of memory. It is recommended to use
+    `cell_len` over this method.
+
+    Args:
+        text (str): Text to display.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: Get the number of cells required to display text.
+    """
+    if _is_single_cell_widths(text):
+        return len(text)
+    return sum(map(get_character_cell_size, text))
+
+
+def cell_len(text: str, _cell_len: Callable[[str], int] = cached_cell_len) -> int:
+    """Get the number of cells required to display text.
+
+    Args:
+        text (str): Text to display.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: Get the number of cells required to display text.
+    """
+    if len(text) < 512:
+        return _cell_len(text)
+    if _is_single_cell_widths(text):
+        return len(text)
+    return sum(map(get_character_cell_size, text))
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=4096)
+def get_character_cell_size(character: str) -> int:
+    """Get the cell size of a character.
+
+    Args:
+        character (str): A single character.
+
+    Returns:
+        int: Number of cells (0, 1 or 2) occupied by that character.
+    """
+    codepoint = ord(character)
+    _table = CELL_WIDTHS
+    lower_bound = 0
+    upper_bound = len(_table) - 1
+    index = (lower_bound + upper_bound) // 2
+    while True:
+        start, end, width = _table[index]
+        if codepoint < start:
+            upper_bound = index - 1
+        elif codepoint > end:
+            lower_bound = index + 1
+        else:
+            return 0 if width == -1 else width
+        if upper_bound < lower_bound:
+            break
+        index = (lower_bound + upper_bound) // 2
+    return 1
+
+
+def set_cell_size(text: str, total: int) -> str:
+    """Set the length of a string to fit within given number of cells."""
+
+    if _is_single_cell_widths(text):
+        size = len(text)
+        if size < total:
+            return text + " " * (total - size)
+        return text[:total]
+
+    if total <= 0:
+        return ""
+    cell_size = cell_len(text)
+    if cell_size == total:
+        return text
+    if cell_size < total:
+        return text + " " * (total - cell_size)
+
+    start = 0
+    end = len(text)
+
+    # Binary search until we find the right size
+    while True:
+        pos = (start + end) // 2
+        before = text[: pos + 1]
+        before_len = cell_len(before)
+        if before_len == total + 1 and cell_len(before[-1]) == 2:
+            return before[:-1] + " "
+        if before_len == total:
+            return before
+        if before_len > total:
+            end = pos
+        else:
+            start = pos
+
+
+def chop_cells(
+    text: str,
+    width: int,
+) -> list[str]:
+    """Split text into lines such that each line fits within the available (cell) width.
+
+    Args:
+        text: The text to fold such that it fits in the given width.
+        width: The width available (number of cells).
+
+    Returns:
+        A list of strings such that each string in the list has cell width
+        less than or equal to the available width.
+    """
+    _get_character_cell_size = get_character_cell_size
+    lines: list[list[str]] = [[]]
+
+    append_new_line = lines.append
+    append_to_last_line = lines[-1].append
+
+    total_width = 0
+
+    for character in text:
+        cell_width = _get_character_cell_size(character)
+        char_doesnt_fit = total_width + cell_width > width
+
+        if char_doesnt_fit:
+            append_new_line([character])
+            append_to_last_line = lines[-1].append
+            total_width = cell_width
+        else:
+            append_to_last_line(character)
+            total_width += cell_width
+
+    return ["".join(line) for line in lines]
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    print(get_character_cell_size("😽"))
+    for line in chop_cells("""这是对亚洲语言支持的测试。面对模棱两可的想法，拒绝猜测的诱惑。""", 8):
+        print(line)
+    for n in range(80, 1, -1):
+        print(set_cell_size("""这是对亚洲语言支持的测试。面对模棱两可的想法，拒绝猜测的诱惑。""", n) + "|")
+        print("x" * n)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/color.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/color.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2c23a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/color.py
@@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
+import re
+import sys
+from colorsys import rgb_to_hls
+from enum import IntEnum
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
+
+from ._palettes import EIGHT_BIT_PALETTE, STANDARD_PALETTE, WINDOWS_PALETTE
+from .color_triplet import ColorTriplet
+from .repr import Result, rich_repr
+from .terminal_theme import DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
+    from .terminal_theme import TerminalTheme
+    from .text import Text
+
+
+WINDOWS = sys.platform == "win32"
+
+
+class ColorSystem(IntEnum):
+    """One of the 3 color system supported by terminals."""
+
+    STANDARD = 1
+    EIGHT_BIT = 2
+    TRUECOLOR = 3
+    WINDOWS = 4
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"ColorSystem.{self.name}"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return repr(self)
+
+
+class ColorType(IntEnum):
+    """Type of color stored in Color class."""
+
+    DEFAULT = 0
+    STANDARD = 1
+    EIGHT_BIT = 2
+    TRUECOLOR = 3
+    WINDOWS = 4
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"ColorType.{self.name}"
+
+
+ANSI_COLOR_NAMES = {
+    "black": 0,
+    "red": 1,
+    "green": 2,
+    "yellow": 3,
+    "blue": 4,
+    "magenta": 5,
+    "cyan": 6,
+    "white": 7,
+    "bright_black": 8,
+    "bright_red": 9,
+    "bright_green": 10,
+    "bright_yellow": 11,
+    "bright_blue": 12,
+    "bright_magenta": 13,
+    "bright_cyan": 14,
+    "bright_white": 15,
+    "grey0": 16,
+    "gray0": 16,
+    "navy_blue": 17,
+    "dark_blue": 18,
+    "blue3": 20,
+    "blue1": 21,
+    "dark_green": 22,
+    "deep_sky_blue4": 25,
+    "dodger_blue3": 26,
+    "dodger_blue2": 27,
+    "green4": 28,
+    "spring_green4": 29,
+    "turquoise4": 30,
+    "deep_sky_blue3": 32,
+    "dodger_blue1": 33,
+    "green3": 40,
+    "spring_green3": 41,
+    "dark_cyan": 36,
+    "light_sea_green": 37,
+    "deep_sky_blue2": 38,
+    "deep_sky_blue1": 39,
+    "spring_green2": 47,
+    "cyan3": 43,
+    "dark_turquoise": 44,
+    "turquoise2": 45,
+    "green1": 46,
+    "spring_green1": 48,
+    "medium_spring_green": 49,
+    "cyan2": 50,
+    "cyan1": 51,
+    "dark_red": 88,
+    "deep_pink4": 125,
+    "purple4": 55,
+    "purple3": 56,
+    "blue_violet": 57,
+    "orange4": 94,
+    "grey37": 59,
+    "gray37": 59,
+    "medium_purple4": 60,
+    "slate_blue3": 62,
+    "royal_blue1": 63,
+    "chartreuse4": 64,
+    "dark_sea_green4": 71,
+    "pale_turquoise4": 66,
+    "steel_blue": 67,
+    "steel_blue3": 68,
+    "cornflower_blue": 69,
+    "chartreuse3": 76,
+    "cadet_blue": 73,
+    "sky_blue3": 74,
+    "steel_blue1": 81,
+    "pale_green3": 114,
+    "sea_green3": 78,
+    "aquamarine3": 79,
+    "medium_turquoise": 80,
+    "chartreuse2": 112,
+    "sea_green2": 83,
+    "sea_green1": 85,
+    "aquamarine1": 122,
+    "dark_slate_gray2": 87,
+    "dark_magenta": 91,
+    "dark_violet": 128,
+    "purple": 129,
+    "light_pink4": 95,
+    "plum4": 96,
+    "medium_purple3": 98,
+    "slate_blue1": 99,
+    "yellow4": 106,
+    "wheat4": 101,
+    "grey53": 102,
+    "gray53": 102,
+    "light_slate_grey": 103,
+    "light_slate_gray": 103,
+    "medium_purple": 104,
+    "light_slate_blue": 105,
+    "dark_olive_green3": 149,
+    "dark_sea_green": 108,
+    "light_sky_blue3": 110,
+    "sky_blue2": 111,
+    "dark_sea_green3": 150,
+    "dark_slate_gray3": 116,
+    "sky_blue1": 117,
+    "chartreuse1": 118,
+    "light_green": 120,
+    "pale_green1": 156,
+    "dark_slate_gray1": 123,
+    "red3": 160,
+    "medium_violet_red": 126,
+    "magenta3": 164,
+    "dark_orange3": 166,
+    "indian_red": 167,
+    "hot_pink3": 168,
+    "medium_orchid3": 133,
+    "medium_orchid": 134,
+    "medium_purple2": 140,
+    "dark_goldenrod": 136,
+    "light_salmon3": 173,
+    "rosy_brown": 138,
+    "grey63": 139,
+    "gray63": 139,
+    "medium_purple1": 141,
+    "gold3": 178,
+    "dark_khaki": 143,
+    "navajo_white3": 144,
+    "grey69": 145,
+    "gray69": 145,
+    "light_steel_blue3": 146,
+    "light_steel_blue": 147,
+    "yellow3": 184,
+    "dark_sea_green2": 157,
+    "light_cyan3": 152,
+    "light_sky_blue1": 153,
+    "green_yellow": 154,
+    "dark_olive_green2": 155,
+    "dark_sea_green1": 193,
+    "pale_turquoise1": 159,
+    "deep_pink3": 162,
+    "magenta2": 200,
+    "hot_pink2": 169,
+    "orchid": 170,
+    "medium_orchid1": 207,
+    "orange3": 172,
+    "light_pink3": 174,
+    "pink3": 175,
+    "plum3": 176,
+    "violet": 177,
+    "light_goldenrod3": 179,
+    "tan": 180,
+    "misty_rose3": 181,
+    "thistle3": 182,
+    "plum2": 183,
+    "khaki3": 185,
+    "light_goldenrod2": 222,
+    "light_yellow3": 187,
+    "grey84": 188,
+    "gray84": 188,
+    "light_steel_blue1": 189,
+    "yellow2": 190,
+    "dark_olive_green1": 192,
+    "honeydew2": 194,
+    "light_cyan1": 195,
+    "red1": 196,
+    "deep_pink2": 197,
+    "deep_pink1": 199,
+    "magenta1": 201,
+    "orange_red1": 202,
+    "indian_red1": 204,
+    "hot_pink": 206,
+    "dark_orange": 208,
+    "salmon1": 209,
+    "light_coral": 210,
+    "pale_violet_red1": 211,
+    "orchid2": 212,
+    "orchid1": 213,
+    "orange1": 214,
+    "sandy_brown": 215,
+    "light_salmon1": 216,
+    "light_pink1": 217,
+    "pink1": 218,
+    "plum1": 219,
+    "gold1": 220,
+    "navajo_white1": 223,
+    "misty_rose1": 224,
+    "thistle1": 225,
+    "yellow1": 226,
+    "light_goldenrod1": 227,
+    "khaki1": 228,
+    "wheat1": 229,
+    "cornsilk1": 230,
+    "grey100": 231,
+    "gray100": 231,
+    "grey3": 232,
+    "gray3": 232,
+    "grey7": 233,
+    "gray7": 233,
+    "grey11": 234,
+    "gray11": 234,
+    "grey15": 235,
+    "gray15": 235,
+    "grey19": 236,
+    "gray19": 236,
+    "grey23": 237,
+    "gray23": 237,
+    "grey27": 238,
+    "gray27": 238,
+    "grey30": 239,
+    "gray30": 239,
+    "grey35": 240,
+    "gray35": 240,
+    "grey39": 241,
+    "gray39": 241,
+    "grey42": 242,
+    "gray42": 242,
+    "grey46": 243,
+    "gray46": 243,
+    "grey50": 244,
+    "gray50": 244,
+    "grey54": 245,
+    "gray54": 245,
+    "grey58": 246,
+    "gray58": 246,
+    "grey62": 247,
+    "gray62": 247,
+    "grey66": 248,
+    "gray66": 248,
+    "grey70": 249,
+    "gray70": 249,
+    "grey74": 250,
+    "gray74": 250,
+    "grey78": 251,
+    "gray78": 251,
+    "grey82": 252,
+    "gray82": 252,
+    "grey85": 253,
+    "gray85": 253,
+    "grey89": 254,
+    "gray89": 254,
+    "grey93": 255,
+    "gray93": 255,
+}
+
+
+class ColorParseError(Exception):
+    """The color could not be parsed."""
+
+
+RE_COLOR = re.compile(
+    r"""^
+\#([0-9a-f]{6})$|
+color\(([0-9]{1,3})\)$|
+rgb\(([\d\s,]+)\)$
+""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+
+
+@rich_repr
+class Color(NamedTuple):
+    """Terminal color definition."""
+
+    name: str
+    """The name of the color (typically the input to Color.parse)."""
+    type: ColorType
+    """The type of the color."""
+    number: Optional[int] = None
+    """The color number, if a standard color, or None."""
+    triplet: Optional[ColorTriplet] = None
+    """A triplet of color components, if an RGB color."""
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> "Text":
+        """Displays the actual color if Rich printed."""
+        from .style import Style
+        from .text import Text
+
+        return Text.assemble(
+            f"<color {self.name!r} ({self.type.name.lower()})",
+            ("⬤", Style(color=self)),
+            " >",
+        )
+
+    def __rich_repr__(self) -> Result:
+        yield self.name
+        yield self.type
+        yield "number", self.number, None
+        yield "triplet", self.triplet, None
+
+    @property
+    def system(self) -> ColorSystem:
+        """Get the native color system for this color."""
+        if self.type == ColorType.DEFAULT:
+            return ColorSystem.STANDARD
+        return ColorSystem(int(self.type))
+
+    @property
+    def is_system_defined(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the color is ultimately defined by the system."""
+        return self.system not in (ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT, ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR)
+
+    @property
+    def is_default(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the color is a default color."""
+        return self.type == ColorType.DEFAULT
+
+    def get_truecolor(
+        self, theme: Optional["TerminalTheme"] = None, foreground: bool = True
+    ) -> ColorTriplet:
+        """Get an equivalent color triplet for this color.
+
+        Args:
+            theme (TerminalTheme, optional): Optional terminal theme, or None to use default. Defaults to None.
+            foreground (bool, optional): True for a foreground color, or False for background. Defaults to True.
+
+        Returns:
+            ColorTriplet: A color triplet containing RGB components.
+        """
+
+        if theme is None:
+            theme = DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME
+        if self.type == ColorType.TRUECOLOR:
+            assert self.triplet is not None
+            return self.triplet
+        elif self.type == ColorType.EIGHT_BIT:
+            assert self.number is not None
+            return EIGHT_BIT_PALETTE[self.number]
+        elif self.type == ColorType.STANDARD:
+            assert self.number is not None
+            return theme.ansi_colors[self.number]
+        elif self.type == ColorType.WINDOWS:
+            assert self.number is not None
+            return WINDOWS_PALETTE[self.number]
+        else:  # self.type == ColorType.DEFAULT:
+            assert self.number is None
+            return theme.foreground_color if foreground else theme.background_color
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_ansi(cls, number: int) -> "Color":
+        """Create a Color number from it's 8-bit ansi number.
+
+        Args:
+            number (int): A number between 0-255 inclusive.
+
+        Returns:
+            Color: A new Color instance.
+        """
+        return cls(
+            name=f"color({number})",
+            type=(ColorType.STANDARD if number < 16 else ColorType.EIGHT_BIT),
+            number=number,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_triplet(cls, triplet: "ColorTriplet") -> "Color":
+        """Create a truecolor RGB color from a triplet of values.
+
+        Args:
+            triplet (ColorTriplet): A color triplet containing red, green and blue components.
+
+        Returns:
+            Color: A new color object.
+        """
+        return cls(name=triplet.hex, type=ColorType.TRUECOLOR, triplet=triplet)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_rgb(cls, red: float, green: float, blue: float) -> "Color":
+        """Create a truecolor from three color components in the range(0->255).
+
+        Args:
+            red (float): Red component in range 0-255.
+            green (float): Green component in range 0-255.
+            blue (float): Blue component in range 0-255.
+
+        Returns:
+            Color: A new color object.
+        """
+        return cls.from_triplet(ColorTriplet(int(red), int(green), int(blue)))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def default(cls) -> "Color":
+        """Get a Color instance representing the default color.
+
+        Returns:
+            Color: Default color.
+        """
+        return cls(name="default", type=ColorType.DEFAULT)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def parse(cls, color: str) -> "Color":
+        """Parse a color definition."""
+        original_color = color
+        color = color.lower().strip()
+
+        if color == "default":
+            return cls(color, type=ColorType.DEFAULT)
+
+        color_number = ANSI_COLOR_NAMES.get(color)
+        if color_number is not None:
+            return cls(
+                color,
+                type=(ColorType.STANDARD if color_number < 16 else ColorType.EIGHT_BIT),
+                number=color_number,
+            )
+
+        color_match = RE_COLOR.match(color)
+        if color_match is None:
+            raise ColorParseError(f"{original_color!r} is not a valid color")
+
+        color_24, color_8, color_rgb = color_match.groups()
+        if color_24:
+            triplet = ColorTriplet(
+                int(color_24[0:2], 16), int(color_24[2:4], 16), int(color_24[4:6], 16)
+            )
+            return cls(color, ColorType.TRUECOLOR, triplet=triplet)
+
+        elif color_8:
+            number = int(color_8)
+            if number > 255:
+                raise ColorParseError(f"color number must be <= 255 in {color!r}")
+            return cls(
+                color,
+                type=(ColorType.STANDARD if number < 16 else ColorType.EIGHT_BIT),
+                number=number,
+            )
+
+        else:  #  color_rgb:
+            components = color_rgb.split(",")
+            if len(components) != 3:
+                raise ColorParseError(
+                    f"expected three components in {original_color!r}"
+                )
+            red, green, blue = components
+            triplet = ColorTriplet(int(red), int(green), int(blue))
+            if not all(component <= 255 for component in triplet):
+                raise ColorParseError(
+                    f"color components must be <= 255 in {original_color!r}"
+                )
+            return cls(color, ColorType.TRUECOLOR, triplet=triplet)
+
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def get_ansi_codes(self, foreground: bool = True) -> Tuple[str, ...]:
+        """Get the ANSI escape codes for this color."""
+        _type = self.type
+        if _type == ColorType.DEFAULT:
+            return ("39" if foreground else "49",)
+
+        elif _type == ColorType.WINDOWS:
+            number = self.number
+            assert number is not None
+            fore, back = (30, 40) if number < 8 else (82, 92)
+            return (str(fore + number if foreground else back + number),)
+
+        elif _type == ColorType.STANDARD:
+            number = self.number
+            assert number is not None
+            fore, back = (30, 40) if number < 8 else (82, 92)
+            return (str(fore + number if foreground else back + number),)
+
+        elif _type == ColorType.EIGHT_BIT:
+            assert self.number is not None
+            return ("38" if foreground else "48", "5", str(self.number))
+
+        else:  # self.standard == ColorStandard.TRUECOLOR:
+            assert self.triplet is not None
+            red, green, blue = self.triplet
+            return ("38" if foreground else "48", "2", str(red), str(green), str(blue))
+
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def downgrade(self, system: ColorSystem) -> "Color":
+        """Downgrade a color system to a system with fewer colors."""
+
+        if self.type in (ColorType.DEFAULT, system):
+            return self
+        # Convert to 8-bit color from truecolor color
+        if system == ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT and self.system == ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR:
+            assert self.triplet is not None
+            _h, l, s = rgb_to_hls(*self.triplet.normalized)
+            # If saturation is under 15% assume it is grayscale
+            if s < 0.15:
+                gray = round(l * 25.0)
+                if gray == 0:
+                    color_number = 16
+                elif gray == 25:
+                    color_number = 231
+                else:
+                    color_number = 231 + gray
+                return Color(self.name, ColorType.EIGHT_BIT, number=color_number)
+
+            red, green, blue = self.triplet
+            six_red = red / 95 if red < 95 else 1 + (red - 95) / 40
+            six_green = green / 95 if green < 95 else 1 + (green - 95) / 40
+            six_blue = blue / 95 if blue < 95 else 1 + (blue - 95) / 40
+
+            color_number = (
+                16 + 36 * round(six_red) + 6 * round(six_green) + round(six_blue)
+            )
+            return Color(self.name, ColorType.EIGHT_BIT, number=color_number)
+
+        # Convert to standard from truecolor or 8-bit
+        elif system == ColorSystem.STANDARD:
+            if self.system == ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR:
+                assert self.triplet is not None
+                triplet = self.triplet
+            else:  # self.system == ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT
+                assert self.number is not None
+                triplet = ColorTriplet(*EIGHT_BIT_PALETTE[self.number])
+
+            color_number = STANDARD_PALETTE.match(triplet)
+            return Color(self.name, ColorType.STANDARD, number=color_number)
+
+        elif system == ColorSystem.WINDOWS:
+            if self.system == ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR:
+                assert self.triplet is not None
+                triplet = self.triplet
+            else:  # self.system == ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT
+                assert self.number is not None
+                if self.number < 16:
+                    return Color(self.name, ColorType.WINDOWS, number=self.number)
+                triplet = ColorTriplet(*EIGHT_BIT_PALETTE[self.number])
+
+            color_number = WINDOWS_PALETTE.match(triplet)
+            return Color(self.name, ColorType.WINDOWS, number=color_number)
+
+        return self
+
+
+def parse_rgb_hex(hex_color: str) -> ColorTriplet:
+    """Parse six hex characters in to RGB triplet."""
+    assert len(hex_color) == 6, "must be 6 characters"
+    color = ColorTriplet(
+        int(hex_color[0:2], 16), int(hex_color[2:4], 16), int(hex_color[4:6], 16)
+    )
+    return color
+
+
+def blend_rgb(
+    color1: ColorTriplet, color2: ColorTriplet, cross_fade: float = 0.5
+) -> ColorTriplet:
+    """Blend one RGB color in to another."""
+    r1, g1, b1 = color1
+    r2, g2, b2 = color2
+    new_color = ColorTriplet(
+        int(r1 + (r2 - r1) * cross_fade),
+        int(g1 + (g2 - g1) * cross_fade),
+        int(b1 + (b2 - b1) * cross_fade),
+    )
+    return new_color
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from .console import Console
+    from .table import Table
+    from .text import Text
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    table = Table(show_footer=False, show_edge=True)
+    table.add_column("Color", width=10, overflow="ellipsis")
+    table.add_column("Number", justify="right", style="yellow")
+    table.add_column("Name", style="green")
+    table.add_column("Hex", style="blue")
+    table.add_column("RGB", style="magenta")
+
+    colors = sorted((v, k) for k, v in ANSI_COLOR_NAMES.items())
+    for color_number, name in colors:
+        if "grey" in name:
+            continue
+        color_cell = Text(" " * 10, style=f"on {name}")
+        if color_number < 16:
+            table.add_row(color_cell, f"{color_number}", Text(f'"{name}"'))
+        else:
+            color = EIGHT_BIT_PALETTE[color_number]  # type: ignore[has-type]
+            table.add_row(
+                color_cell, str(color_number), Text(f'"{name}"'), color.hex, color.rgb
+            )
+
+    console.print(table)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/color_triplet.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/color_triplet.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02cab32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/color_triplet.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+from typing import NamedTuple, Tuple
+
+
+class ColorTriplet(NamedTuple):
+    """The red, green, and blue components of a color."""
+
+    red: int
+    """Red component in 0 to 255 range."""
+    green: int
+    """Green component in 0 to 255 range."""
+    blue: int
+    """Blue component in 0 to 255 range."""
+
+    @property
+    def hex(self) -> str:
+        """get the color triplet in CSS style."""
+        red, green, blue = self
+        return f"#{red:02x}{green:02x}{blue:02x}"
+
+    @property
+    def rgb(self) -> str:
+        """The color in RGB format.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: An rgb color, e.g. ``"rgb(100,23,255)"``.
+        """
+        red, green, blue = self
+        return f"rgb({red},{green},{blue})"
+
+    @property
+    def normalized(self) -> Tuple[float, float, float]:
+        """Convert components into floats between 0 and 1.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[float, float, float]: A tuple of three normalized colour components.
+        """
+        red, green, blue = self
+        return red / 255.0, green / 255.0, blue / 255.0
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/columns.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/columns.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..669a3a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/columns.py
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+from collections import defaultdict
+from itertools import chain
+from operator import itemgetter
+from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from .align import Align, AlignMethod
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+from .constrain import Constrain
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .padding import Padding, PaddingDimensions
+from .table import Table
+from .text import TextType
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+
+
+class Columns(JupyterMixin):
+    """Display renderables in neat columns.
+
+    Args:
+        renderables (Iterable[RenderableType]): Any number of Rich renderables (including str).
+        width (int, optional): The desired width of the columns, or None to auto detect. Defaults to None.
+        padding (PaddingDimensions, optional): Optional padding around cells. Defaults to (0, 1).
+        expand (bool, optional): Expand columns to full width. Defaults to False.
+        equal (bool, optional): Arrange in to equal sized columns. Defaults to False.
+        column_first (bool, optional): Align items from top to bottom (rather than left to right). Defaults to False.
+        right_to_left (bool, optional): Start column from right hand side. Defaults to False.
+        align (str, optional): Align value ("left", "right", or "center") or None for default. Defaults to None.
+        title (TextType, optional): Optional title for Columns.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderables: Optional[Iterable[RenderableType]] = None,
+        padding: PaddingDimensions = (0, 1),
+        *,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        expand: bool = False,
+        equal: bool = False,
+        column_first: bool = False,
+        right_to_left: bool = False,
+        align: Optional[AlignMethod] = None,
+        title: Optional[TextType] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.renderables = list(renderables or [])
+        self.width = width
+        self.padding = padding
+        self.expand = expand
+        self.equal = equal
+        self.column_first = column_first
+        self.right_to_left = right_to_left
+        self.align: Optional[AlignMethod] = align
+        self.title = title
+
+    def add_renderable(self, renderable: RenderableType) -> None:
+        """Add a renderable to the columns.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): Any renderable object.
+        """
+        self.renderables.append(renderable)
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        render_str = console.render_str
+        renderables = [
+            render_str(renderable) if isinstance(renderable, str) else renderable
+            for renderable in self.renderables
+        ]
+        if not renderables:
+            return
+        _top, right, _bottom, left = Padding.unpack(self.padding)
+        width_padding = max(left, right)
+        max_width = options.max_width
+        widths: Dict[int, int] = defaultdict(int)
+        column_count = len(renderables)
+
+        get_measurement = Measurement.get
+        renderable_widths = [
+            get_measurement(console, options, renderable).maximum
+            for renderable in renderables
+        ]
+        if self.equal:
+            renderable_widths = [max(renderable_widths)] * len(renderable_widths)
+
+        def iter_renderables(
+            column_count: int,
+        ) -> Iterable[Tuple[int, Optional[RenderableType]]]:
+            item_count = len(renderables)
+            if self.column_first:
+                width_renderables = list(zip(renderable_widths, renderables))
+
+                column_lengths: List[int] = [item_count // column_count] * column_count
+                for col_no in range(item_count % column_count):
+                    column_lengths[col_no] += 1
+
+                row_count = (item_count + column_count - 1) // column_count
+                cells = [[-1] * column_count for _ in range(row_count)]
+                row = col = 0
+                for index in range(item_count):
+                    cells[row][col] = index
+                    column_lengths[col] -= 1
+                    if column_lengths[col]:
+                        row += 1
+                    else:
+                        col += 1
+                        row = 0
+                for index in chain.from_iterable(cells):
+                    if index == -1:
+                        break
+                    yield width_renderables[index]
+            else:
+                yield from zip(renderable_widths, renderables)
+            # Pad odd elements with spaces
+            if item_count % column_count:
+                for _ in range(column_count - (item_count % column_count)):
+                    yield 0, None
+
+        table = Table.grid(padding=self.padding, collapse_padding=True, pad_edge=False)
+        table.expand = self.expand
+        table.title = self.title
+
+        if self.width is not None:
+            column_count = (max_width) // (self.width + width_padding)
+            for _ in range(column_count):
+                table.add_column(width=self.width)
+        else:
+            while column_count > 1:
+                widths.clear()
+                column_no = 0
+                for renderable_width, _ in iter_renderables(column_count):
+                    widths[column_no] = max(widths[column_no], renderable_width)
+                    total_width = sum(widths.values()) + width_padding * (
+                        len(widths) - 1
+                    )
+                    if total_width > max_width:
+                        column_count = len(widths) - 1
+                        break
+                    else:
+                        column_no = (column_no + 1) % column_count
+                else:
+                    break
+
+        get_renderable = itemgetter(1)
+        _renderables = [
+            get_renderable(_renderable)
+            for _renderable in iter_renderables(column_count)
+        ]
+        if self.equal:
+            _renderables = [
+                None
+                if renderable is None
+                else Constrain(renderable, renderable_widths[0])
+                for renderable in _renderables
+            ]
+        if self.align:
+            align = self.align
+            _Align = Align
+            _renderables = [
+                None if renderable is None else _Align(renderable, align)
+                for renderable in _renderables
+            ]
+
+        right_to_left = self.right_to_left
+        add_row = table.add_row
+        for start in range(0, len(_renderables), column_count):
+            row = _renderables[start : start + column_count]
+            if right_to_left:
+                row = row[::-1]
+            add_row(*row)
+        yield table
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import os
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    files = [f"{i} {s}" for i, s in enumerate(sorted(os.listdir()))]
+    columns = Columns(files, padding=(0, 1), expand=False, equal=False)
+    console.print(columns)
+    console.rule()
+    columns.column_first = True
+    console.print(columns)
+    columns.right_to_left = True
+    console.rule()
+    console.print(columns)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/console.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/console.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db2ba55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/console.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2680 @@
+import inspect
+import os
+import sys
+import threading
+import zlib
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from datetime import datetime
+from functools import wraps
+from getpass import getpass
+from html import escape
+from inspect import isclass
+from itertools import islice
+from math import ceil
+from time import monotonic
+from types import FrameType, ModuleType, TracebackType
+from typing import (
+    IO,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Literal,
+    Mapping,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Protocol,
+    TextIO,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+    runtime_checkable,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.rich._null_file import NULL_FILE
+
+from . import errors, themes
+from ._emoji_replace import _emoji_replace
+from ._export_format import CONSOLE_HTML_FORMAT, CONSOLE_SVG_FORMAT
+from ._fileno import get_fileno
+from ._log_render import FormatTimeCallable, LogRender
+from .align import Align, AlignMethod
+from .color import ColorSystem, blend_rgb
+from .control import Control
+from .emoji import EmojiVariant
+from .highlighter import NullHighlighter, ReprHighlighter
+from .markup import render as render_markup
+from .measure import Measurement, measure_renderables
+from .pager import Pager, SystemPager
+from .pretty import Pretty, is_expandable
+from .protocol import rich_cast
+from .region import Region
+from .scope import render_scope
+from .screen import Screen
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style, StyleType
+from .styled import Styled
+from .terminal_theme import DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME, SVG_EXPORT_THEME, TerminalTheme
+from .text import Text, TextType
+from .theme import Theme, ThemeStack
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._windows import WindowsConsoleFeatures
+    from .live import Live
+    from .status import Status
+
+JUPYTER_DEFAULT_COLUMNS = 115
+JUPYTER_DEFAULT_LINES = 100
+WINDOWS = sys.platform == "win32"
+
+HighlighterType = Callable[[Union[str, "Text"]], "Text"]
+JustifyMethod = Literal["default", "left", "center", "right", "full"]
+OverflowMethod = Literal["fold", "crop", "ellipsis", "ignore"]
+
+
+class NoChange:
+    pass
+
+
+NO_CHANGE = NoChange()
+
+try:
+    _STDIN_FILENO = sys.__stdin__.fileno()  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+except Exception:
+    _STDIN_FILENO = 0
+try:
+    _STDOUT_FILENO = sys.__stdout__.fileno()  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+except Exception:
+    _STDOUT_FILENO = 1
+try:
+    _STDERR_FILENO = sys.__stderr__.fileno()  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+except Exception:
+    _STDERR_FILENO = 2
+
+_STD_STREAMS = (_STDIN_FILENO, _STDOUT_FILENO, _STDERR_FILENO)
+_STD_STREAMS_OUTPUT = (_STDOUT_FILENO, _STDERR_FILENO)
+
+
+_TERM_COLORS = {
+    "kitty": ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT,
+    "256color": ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT,
+    "16color": ColorSystem.STANDARD,
+}
+
+
+class ConsoleDimensions(NamedTuple):
+    """Size of the terminal."""
+
+    width: int
+    """The width of the console in 'cells'."""
+    height: int
+    """The height of the console in lines."""
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ConsoleOptions:
+    """Options for __rich_console__ method."""
+
+    size: ConsoleDimensions
+    """Size of console."""
+    legacy_windows: bool
+    """legacy_windows: flag for legacy windows."""
+    min_width: int
+    """Minimum width of renderable."""
+    max_width: int
+    """Maximum width of renderable."""
+    is_terminal: bool
+    """True if the target is a terminal, otherwise False."""
+    encoding: str
+    """Encoding of terminal."""
+    max_height: int
+    """Height of container (starts as terminal)"""
+    justify: Optional[JustifyMethod] = None
+    """Justify value override for renderable."""
+    overflow: Optional[OverflowMethod] = None
+    """Overflow value override for renderable."""
+    no_wrap: Optional[bool] = False
+    """Disable wrapping for text."""
+    highlight: Optional[bool] = None
+    """Highlight override for render_str."""
+    markup: Optional[bool] = None
+    """Enable markup when rendering strings."""
+    height: Optional[int] = None
+
+    @property
+    def ascii_only(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if renderables should use ascii only."""
+        return not self.encoding.startswith("utf")
+
+    def copy(self) -> "ConsoleOptions":
+        """Return a copy of the options.
+
+        Returns:
+            ConsoleOptions: a copy of self.
+        """
+        options: ConsoleOptions = ConsoleOptions.__new__(ConsoleOptions)
+        options.__dict__ = self.__dict__.copy()
+        return options
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        *,
+        width: Union[int, NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        min_width: Union[int, NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        max_width: Union[int, NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        justify: Union[Optional[JustifyMethod], NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        overflow: Union[Optional[OverflowMethod], NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        no_wrap: Union[Optional[bool], NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        highlight: Union[Optional[bool], NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        markup: Union[Optional[bool], NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+        height: Union[Optional[int], NoChange] = NO_CHANGE,
+    ) -> "ConsoleOptions":
+        """Update values, return a copy."""
+        options = self.copy()
+        if not isinstance(width, NoChange):
+            options.min_width = options.max_width = max(0, width)
+        if not isinstance(min_width, NoChange):
+            options.min_width = min_width
+        if not isinstance(max_width, NoChange):
+            options.max_width = max_width
+        if not isinstance(justify, NoChange):
+            options.justify = justify
+        if not isinstance(overflow, NoChange):
+            options.overflow = overflow
+        if not isinstance(no_wrap, NoChange):
+            options.no_wrap = no_wrap
+        if not isinstance(highlight, NoChange):
+            options.highlight = highlight
+        if not isinstance(markup, NoChange):
+            options.markup = markup
+        if not isinstance(height, NoChange):
+            if height is not None:
+                options.max_height = height
+            options.height = None if height is None else max(0, height)
+        return options
+
+    def update_width(self, width: int) -> "ConsoleOptions":
+        """Update just the width, return a copy.
+
+        Args:
+            width (int): New width (sets both min_width and max_width)
+
+        Returns:
+            ~ConsoleOptions: New console options instance.
+        """
+        options = self.copy()
+        options.min_width = options.max_width = max(0, width)
+        return options
+
+    def update_height(self, height: int) -> "ConsoleOptions":
+        """Update the height, and return a copy.
+
+        Args:
+            height (int): New height
+
+        Returns:
+            ~ConsoleOptions: New Console options instance.
+        """
+        options = self.copy()
+        options.max_height = options.height = height
+        return options
+
+    def reset_height(self) -> "ConsoleOptions":
+        """Return a copy of the options with height set to ``None``.
+
+        Returns:
+            ~ConsoleOptions: New console options instance.
+        """
+        options = self.copy()
+        options.height = None
+        return options
+
+    def update_dimensions(self, width: int, height: int) -> "ConsoleOptions":
+        """Update the width and height, and return a copy.
+
+        Args:
+            width (int): New width (sets both min_width and max_width).
+            height (int): New height.
+
+        Returns:
+            ~ConsoleOptions: New console options instance.
+        """
+        options = self.copy()
+        options.min_width = options.max_width = max(0, width)
+        options.height = options.max_height = height
+        return options
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class RichCast(Protocol):
+    """An object that may be 'cast' to a console renderable."""
+
+    def __rich__(
+        self,
+    ) -> Union["ConsoleRenderable", "RichCast", str]:  # pragma: no cover
+        ...
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class ConsoleRenderable(Protocol):
+    """An object that supports the console protocol."""
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":  # pragma: no cover
+        ...
+
+
+# A type that may be rendered by Console.
+RenderableType = Union[ConsoleRenderable, RichCast, str]
+"""A string or any object that may be rendered by Rich."""
+
+# The result of calling a __rich_console__ method.
+RenderResult = Iterable[Union[RenderableType, Segment]]
+
+_null_highlighter = NullHighlighter()
+
+
+class CaptureError(Exception):
+    """An error in the Capture context manager."""
+
+
+class NewLine:
+    """A renderable to generate new line(s)"""
+
+    def __init__(self, count: int = 1) -> None:
+        self.count = count
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+        yield Segment("\n" * self.count)
+
+
+class ScreenUpdate:
+    """Render a list of lines at a given offset."""
+
+    def __init__(self, lines: List[List[Segment]], x: int, y: int) -> None:
+        self._lines = lines
+        self.x = x
+        self.y = y
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        x = self.x
+        move_to = Control.move_to
+        for offset, line in enumerate(self._lines, self.y):
+            yield move_to(x, offset)
+            yield from line
+
+
+class Capture:
+    """Context manager to capture the result of printing to the console.
+    See :meth:`~rich.console.Console.capture` for how to use.
+
+    Args:
+        console (Console): A console instance to capture output.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, console: "Console") -> None:
+        self._console = console
+        self._result: Optional[str] = None
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "Capture":
+        self._console.begin_capture()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self._result = self._console.end_capture()
+
+    def get(self) -> str:
+        """Get the result of the capture."""
+        if self._result is None:
+            raise CaptureError(
+                "Capture result is not available until context manager exits."
+            )
+        return self._result
+
+
+class ThemeContext:
+    """A context manager to use a temporary theme. See :meth:`~rich.console.Console.use_theme` for usage."""
+
+    def __init__(self, console: "Console", theme: Theme, inherit: bool = True) -> None:
+        self.console = console
+        self.theme = theme
+        self.inherit = inherit
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "ThemeContext":
+        self.console.push_theme(self.theme)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.console.pop_theme()
+
+
+class PagerContext:
+    """A context manager that 'pages' content. See :meth:`~rich.console.Console.pager` for usage."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        console: "Console",
+        pager: Optional[Pager] = None,
+        styles: bool = False,
+        links: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._console = console
+        self.pager = SystemPager() if pager is None else pager
+        self.styles = styles
+        self.links = links
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "PagerContext":
+        self._console._enter_buffer()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        if exc_type is None:
+            with self._console._lock:
+                buffer: List[Segment] = self._console._buffer[:]
+                del self._console._buffer[:]
+                segments: Iterable[Segment] = buffer
+                if not self.styles:
+                    segments = Segment.strip_styles(segments)
+                elif not self.links:
+                    segments = Segment.strip_links(segments)
+                content = self._console._render_buffer(segments)
+            self.pager.show(content)
+        self._console._exit_buffer()
+
+
+class ScreenContext:
+    """A context manager that enables an alternative screen. See :meth:`~rich.console.Console.screen` for usage."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, console: "Console", hide_cursor: bool, style: StyleType = ""
+    ) -> None:
+        self.console = console
+        self.hide_cursor = hide_cursor
+        self.screen = Screen(style=style)
+        self._changed = False
+
+    def update(
+        self, *renderables: RenderableType, style: Optional[StyleType] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update the screen.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType, optional): Optional renderable to replace current renderable,
+                or None for no change. Defaults to None.
+            style: (Style, optional): Replacement style, or None for no change. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        if renderables:
+            self.screen.renderable = (
+                Group(*renderables) if len(renderables) > 1 else renderables[0]
+            )
+        if style is not None:
+            self.screen.style = style
+        self.console.print(self.screen, end="")
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "ScreenContext":
+        self._changed = self.console.set_alt_screen(True)
+        if self._changed and self.hide_cursor:
+            self.console.show_cursor(False)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        if self._changed:
+            self.console.set_alt_screen(False)
+            if self.hide_cursor:
+                self.console.show_cursor(True)
+
+
+class Group:
+    """Takes a group of renderables and returns a renderable object that renders the group.
+
+    Args:
+        renderables (Iterable[RenderableType]): An iterable of renderable objects.
+        fit (bool, optional): Fit dimension of group to contents, or fill available space. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *renderables: "RenderableType", fit: bool = True) -> None:
+        self._renderables = renderables
+        self.fit = fit
+        self._render: Optional[List[RenderableType]] = None
+
+    @property
+    def renderables(self) -> List["RenderableType"]:
+        if self._render is None:
+            self._render = list(self._renderables)
+        return self._render
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        if self.fit:
+            return measure_renderables(console, options, self.renderables)
+        else:
+            return Measurement(options.max_width, options.max_width)
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        yield from self.renderables
+
+
+def group(fit: bool = True) -> Callable[..., Callable[..., Group]]:
+    """A decorator that turns an iterable of renderables in to a group.
+
+    Args:
+        fit (bool, optional): Fit dimension of group to contents, or fill available space. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    def decorator(
+        method: Callable[..., Iterable[RenderableType]],
+    ) -> Callable[..., Group]:
+        """Convert a method that returns an iterable of renderables in to a Group."""
+
+        @wraps(method)
+        def _replace(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Group:
+            renderables = method(*args, **kwargs)
+            return Group(*renderables, fit=fit)
+
+        return _replace
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def _is_jupyter() -> bool:  # pragma: no cover
+    """Check if we're running in a Jupyter notebook."""
+    try:
+        get_ipython  # type: ignore[name-defined]
+    except NameError:
+        return False
+    ipython = get_ipython()  # type: ignore[name-defined]
+    shell = ipython.__class__.__name__
+    if (
+        "google.colab" in str(ipython.__class__)
+        or os.getenv("DATABRICKS_RUNTIME_VERSION")
+        or shell == "ZMQInteractiveShell"
+    ):
+        return True  # Jupyter notebook or qtconsole
+    elif shell == "TerminalInteractiveShell":
+        return False  # Terminal running IPython
+    else:
+        return False  # Other type (?)
+
+
+COLOR_SYSTEMS = {
+    "standard": ColorSystem.STANDARD,
+    "256": ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT,
+    "truecolor": ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR,
+    "windows": ColorSystem.WINDOWS,
+}
+
+_COLOR_SYSTEMS_NAMES = {system: name for name, system in COLOR_SYSTEMS.items()}
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ConsoleThreadLocals(threading.local):
+    """Thread local values for Console context."""
+
+    theme_stack: ThemeStack
+    buffer: List[Segment] = field(default_factory=list)
+    buffer_index: int = 0
+
+
+class RenderHook(ABC):
+    """Provides hooks in to the render process."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def process_renderables(
+        self, renderables: List[ConsoleRenderable]
+    ) -> List[ConsoleRenderable]:
+        """Called with a list of objects to render.
+
+        This method can return a new list of renderables, or modify and return the same list.
+
+        Args:
+            renderables (List[ConsoleRenderable]): A number of renderable objects.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[ConsoleRenderable]: A replacement list of renderables.
+        """
+
+
+_windows_console_features: Optional["WindowsConsoleFeatures"] = None
+
+
+def get_windows_console_features() -> "WindowsConsoleFeatures":  # pragma: no cover
+    global _windows_console_features
+    if _windows_console_features is not None:
+        return _windows_console_features
+    from ._windows import get_windows_console_features
+
+    _windows_console_features = get_windows_console_features()
+    return _windows_console_features
+
+
+def detect_legacy_windows() -> bool:
+    """Detect legacy Windows."""
+    return WINDOWS and not get_windows_console_features().vt
+
+
+class Console:
+    """A high level console interface.
+
+    Args:
+        color_system (str, optional): The color system supported by your terminal,
+            either ``"standard"``, ``"256"`` or ``"truecolor"``. Leave as ``"auto"`` to autodetect.
+        force_terminal (Optional[bool], optional): Enable/disable terminal control codes, or None to auto-detect terminal. Defaults to None.
+        force_jupyter (Optional[bool], optional): Enable/disable Jupyter rendering, or None to auto-detect Jupyter. Defaults to None.
+        force_interactive (Optional[bool], optional): Enable/disable interactive mode, or None to auto detect. Defaults to None.
+        soft_wrap (Optional[bool], optional): Set soft wrap default on print method. Defaults to False.
+        theme (Theme, optional): An optional style theme object, or ``None`` for default theme.
+        stderr (bool, optional): Use stderr rather than stdout if ``file`` is not specified. Defaults to False.
+        file (IO, optional): A file object where the console should write to. Defaults to stdout.
+        quiet (bool, Optional): Boolean to suppress all output. Defaults to False.
+        width (int, optional): The width of the terminal. Leave as default to auto-detect width.
+        height (int, optional): The height of the terminal. Leave as default to auto-detect height.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style to apply to all output, or None for no style. Defaults to None.
+        no_color (Optional[bool], optional): Enabled no color mode, or None to auto detect. Defaults to None.
+        tab_size (int, optional): Number of spaces used to replace a tab character. Defaults to 8.
+        record (bool, optional): Boolean to enable recording of terminal output,
+            required to call :meth:`export_html`, :meth:`export_svg`, and :meth:`export_text`. Defaults to False.
+        markup (bool, optional): Boolean to enable :ref:`console_markup`. Defaults to True.
+        emoji (bool, optional): Enable emoji code. Defaults to True.
+        emoji_variant (str, optional): Optional emoji variant, either "text" or "emoji". Defaults to None.
+        highlight (bool, optional): Enable automatic highlighting. Defaults to True.
+        log_time (bool, optional): Boolean to enable logging of time by :meth:`log` methods. Defaults to True.
+        log_path (bool, optional): Boolean to enable the logging of the caller by :meth:`log`. Defaults to True.
+        log_time_format (Union[str, TimeFormatterCallable], optional): If ``log_time`` is enabled, either string for strftime or callable that formats the time. Defaults to "[%X] ".
+        highlighter (HighlighterType, optional): Default highlighter.
+        legacy_windows (bool, optional): Enable legacy Windows mode, or ``None`` to auto detect. Defaults to ``None``.
+        safe_box (bool, optional): Restrict box options that don't render on legacy Windows.
+        get_datetime (Callable[[], datetime], optional): Callable that gets the current time as a datetime.datetime object (used by Console.log),
+            or None for datetime.now.
+        get_time (Callable[[], time], optional): Callable that gets the current time in seconds, default uses time.monotonic.
+    """
+
+    _environ: Mapping[str, str] = os.environ
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        color_system: Optional[
+            Literal["auto", "standard", "256", "truecolor", "windows"]
+        ] = "auto",
+        force_terminal: Optional[bool] = None,
+        force_jupyter: Optional[bool] = None,
+        force_interactive: Optional[bool] = None,
+        soft_wrap: bool = False,
+        theme: Optional[Theme] = None,
+        stderr: bool = False,
+        file: Optional[IO[str]] = None,
+        quiet: bool = False,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        no_color: Optional[bool] = None,
+        tab_size: int = 8,
+        record: bool = False,
+        markup: bool = True,
+        emoji: bool = True,
+        emoji_variant: Optional[EmojiVariant] = None,
+        highlight: bool = True,
+        log_time: bool = True,
+        log_path: bool = True,
+        log_time_format: Union[str, FormatTimeCallable] = "[%X]",
+        highlighter: Optional["HighlighterType"] = ReprHighlighter(),
+        legacy_windows: Optional[bool] = None,
+        safe_box: bool = True,
+        get_datetime: Optional[Callable[[], datetime]] = None,
+        get_time: Optional[Callable[[], float]] = None,
+        _environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+    ):
+        # Copy of os.environ allows us to replace it for testing
+        if _environ is not None:
+            self._environ = _environ
+
+        self.is_jupyter = _is_jupyter() if force_jupyter is None else force_jupyter
+        if self.is_jupyter:
+            if width is None:
+                jupyter_columns = self._environ.get("JUPYTER_COLUMNS")
+                if jupyter_columns is not None and jupyter_columns.isdigit():
+                    width = int(jupyter_columns)
+                else:
+                    width = JUPYTER_DEFAULT_COLUMNS
+            if height is None:
+                jupyter_lines = self._environ.get("JUPYTER_LINES")
+                if jupyter_lines is not None and jupyter_lines.isdigit():
+                    height = int(jupyter_lines)
+                else:
+                    height = JUPYTER_DEFAULT_LINES
+
+        self.tab_size = tab_size
+        self.record = record
+        self._markup = markup
+        self._emoji = emoji
+        self._emoji_variant: Optional[EmojiVariant] = emoji_variant
+        self._highlight = highlight
+        self.legacy_windows: bool = (
+            (detect_legacy_windows() and not self.is_jupyter)
+            if legacy_windows is None
+            else legacy_windows
+        )
+
+        if width is None:
+            columns = self._environ.get("COLUMNS")
+            if columns is not None and columns.isdigit():
+                width = int(columns) - self.legacy_windows
+        if height is None:
+            lines = self._environ.get("LINES")
+            if lines is not None and lines.isdigit():
+                height = int(lines)
+
+        self.soft_wrap = soft_wrap
+        self._width = width
+        self._height = height
+
+        self._color_system: Optional[ColorSystem]
+
+        self._force_terminal = None
+        if force_terminal is not None:
+            self._force_terminal = force_terminal
+
+        self._file = file
+        self.quiet = quiet
+        self.stderr = stderr
+
+        if color_system is None:
+            self._color_system = None
+        elif color_system == "auto":
+            self._color_system = self._detect_color_system()
+        else:
+            self._color_system = COLOR_SYSTEMS[color_system]
+
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        self._log_render = LogRender(
+            show_time=log_time,
+            show_path=log_path,
+            time_format=log_time_format,
+        )
+        self.highlighter: HighlighterType = highlighter or _null_highlighter
+        self.safe_box = safe_box
+        self.get_datetime = get_datetime or datetime.now
+        self.get_time = get_time or monotonic
+        self.style = style
+        self.no_color = (
+            no_color
+            if no_color is not None
+            else self._environ.get("NO_COLOR", "") != ""
+        )
+        if force_interactive is None:
+            tty_interactive = self._environ.get("TTY_INTERACTIVE", None)
+            if tty_interactive is not None:
+                if tty_interactive == "0":
+                    force_interactive = False
+                elif tty_interactive == "1":
+                    force_interactive = True
+
+        self.is_interactive = (
+            (self.is_terminal and not self.is_dumb_terminal)
+            if force_interactive is None
+            else force_interactive
+        )
+
+        self._record_buffer_lock = threading.RLock()
+        self._thread_locals = ConsoleThreadLocals(
+            theme_stack=ThemeStack(themes.DEFAULT if theme is None else theme)
+        )
+        self._record_buffer: List[Segment] = []
+        self._render_hooks: List[RenderHook] = []
+        self._live_stack: List[Live] = []
+        self._is_alt_screen = False
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<console width={self.width} {self._color_system!s}>"
+
+    @property
+    def file(self) -> IO[str]:
+        """Get the file object to write to."""
+        file = self._file or (sys.stderr if self.stderr else sys.stdout)
+        file = getattr(file, "rich_proxied_file", file)
+        if file is None:
+            file = NULL_FILE
+        return file
+
+    @file.setter
+    def file(self, new_file: IO[str]) -> None:
+        """Set a new file object."""
+        self._file = new_file
+
+    @property
+    def _buffer(self) -> List[Segment]:
+        """Get a thread local buffer."""
+        return self._thread_locals.buffer
+
+    @property
+    def _buffer_index(self) -> int:
+        """Get a thread local buffer."""
+        return self._thread_locals.buffer_index
+
+    @_buffer_index.setter
+    def _buffer_index(self, value: int) -> None:
+        self._thread_locals.buffer_index = value
+
+    @property
+    def _theme_stack(self) -> ThemeStack:
+        """Get the thread local theme stack."""
+        return self._thread_locals.theme_stack
+
+    def _detect_color_system(self) -> Optional[ColorSystem]:
+        """Detect color system from env vars."""
+        if self.is_jupyter:
+            return ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR
+        if not self.is_terminal or self.is_dumb_terminal:
+            return None
+        if WINDOWS:  # pragma: no cover
+            if self.legacy_windows:  # pragma: no cover
+                return ColorSystem.WINDOWS
+            windows_console_features = get_windows_console_features()
+            return (
+                ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR
+                if windows_console_features.truecolor
+                else ColorSystem.EIGHT_BIT
+            )
+        else:
+            color_term = self._environ.get("COLORTERM", "").strip().lower()
+            if color_term in ("truecolor", "24bit"):
+                return ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR
+            term = self._environ.get("TERM", "").strip().lower()
+            _term_name, _hyphen, colors = term.rpartition("-")
+            color_system = _TERM_COLORS.get(colors, ColorSystem.STANDARD)
+            return color_system
+
+    def _enter_buffer(self) -> None:
+        """Enter in to a buffer context, and buffer all output."""
+        self._buffer_index += 1
+
+    def _exit_buffer(self) -> None:
+        """Leave buffer context, and render content if required."""
+        self._buffer_index -= 1
+        self._check_buffer()
+
+    def set_live(self, live: "Live") -> bool:
+        """Set Live instance. Used by Live context manager (no need to call directly).
+
+        Args:
+            live (Live): Live instance using this Console.
+
+        Returns:
+            Boolean that indicates if the live is the topmost of the stack.
+
+        Raises:
+            errors.LiveError: If this Console has a Live context currently active.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            self._live_stack.append(live)
+            return len(self._live_stack) == 1
+
+    def clear_live(self) -> None:
+        """Clear the Live instance. Used by the Live context manager (no need to call directly)."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self._live_stack.pop()
+
+    def push_render_hook(self, hook: RenderHook) -> None:
+        """Add a new render hook to the stack.
+
+        Args:
+            hook (RenderHook): Render hook instance.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            self._render_hooks.append(hook)
+
+    def pop_render_hook(self) -> None:
+        """Pop the last renderhook from the stack."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self._render_hooks.pop()
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "Console":
+        """Own context manager to enter buffer context."""
+        self._enter_buffer()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc_value: Any, traceback: Any) -> None:
+        """Exit buffer context."""
+        self._exit_buffer()
+
+    def begin_capture(self) -> None:
+        """Begin capturing console output. Call :meth:`end_capture` to exit capture mode and return output."""
+        self._enter_buffer()
+
+    def end_capture(self) -> str:
+        """End capture mode and return captured string.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: Console output.
+        """
+        render_result = self._render_buffer(self._buffer)
+        del self._buffer[:]
+        self._exit_buffer()
+        return render_result
+
+    def push_theme(self, theme: Theme, *, inherit: bool = True) -> None:
+        """Push a new theme on to the top of the stack, replacing the styles from the previous theme.
+        Generally speaking, you should call :meth:`~rich.console.Console.use_theme` to get a context manager, rather
+        than calling this method directly.
+
+        Args:
+            theme (Theme): A theme instance.
+            inherit (bool, optional): Inherit existing styles. Defaults to True.
+        """
+        self._theme_stack.push_theme(theme, inherit=inherit)
+
+    def pop_theme(self) -> None:
+        """Remove theme from top of stack, restoring previous theme."""
+        self._theme_stack.pop_theme()
+
+    def use_theme(self, theme: Theme, *, inherit: bool = True) -> ThemeContext:
+        """Use a different theme for the duration of the context manager.
+
+        Args:
+            theme (Theme): Theme instance to user.
+            inherit (bool, optional): Inherit existing console styles. Defaults to True.
+
+        Returns:
+            ThemeContext: [description]
+        """
+        return ThemeContext(self, theme, inherit)
+
+    @property
+    def color_system(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Get color system string.
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[str]: "standard", "256" or "truecolor".
+        """
+
+        if self._color_system is not None:
+            return _COLOR_SYSTEMS_NAMES[self._color_system]
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def encoding(self) -> str:
+        """Get the encoding of the console file, e.g. ``"utf-8"``.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A standard encoding string.
+        """
+        return (getattr(self.file, "encoding", "utf-8") or "utf-8").lower()
+
+    @property
+    def is_terminal(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the console is writing to a terminal.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the console writing to a device capable of
+                understanding escape sequences, otherwise False.
+        """
+        # If dev has explicitly set this value, return it
+        if self._force_terminal is not None:
+            return self._force_terminal
+
+        # Fudge for Idle
+        if hasattr(sys.stdin, "__module__") and sys.stdin.__module__.startswith(
+            "idlelib"
+        ):
+            # Return False for Idle which claims to be a tty but can't handle ansi codes
+            return False
+
+        if self.is_jupyter:
+            # return False for Jupyter, which may have FORCE_COLOR set
+            return False
+
+        environ = self._environ
+
+        tty_compatible = environ.get("TTY_COMPATIBLE", "")
+        # 0 indicates device is not tty compatible
+        if tty_compatible == "0":
+            return False
+        # 1 indicates device is tty compatible
+        if tty_compatible == "1":
+            return True
+
+        # https://force-color.org/
+        force_color = environ.get("FORCE_COLOR")
+        if force_color is not None:
+            return force_color != ""
+
+        # Any other value defaults to auto detect
+        isatty: Optional[Callable[[], bool]] = getattr(self.file, "isatty", None)
+        try:
+            return False if isatty is None else isatty()
+        except ValueError:
+            # in some situation (at the end of a pytest run for example) isatty() can raise
+            # ValueError: I/O operation on closed file
+            # return False because we aren't in a terminal anymore
+            return False
+
+    @property
+    def is_dumb_terminal(self) -> bool:
+        """Detect dumb terminal.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if writing to a dumb terminal, otherwise False.
+
+        """
+        _term = self._environ.get("TERM", "")
+        is_dumb = _term.lower() in ("dumb", "unknown")
+        return self.is_terminal and is_dumb
+
+    @property
+    def options(self) -> ConsoleOptions:
+        """Get default console options."""
+        size = self.size
+        return ConsoleOptions(
+            max_height=size.height,
+            size=size,
+            legacy_windows=self.legacy_windows,
+            min_width=1,
+            max_width=size.width,
+            encoding=self.encoding,
+            is_terminal=self.is_terminal,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def size(self) -> ConsoleDimensions:
+        """Get the size of the console.
+
+        Returns:
+            ConsoleDimensions: A named tuple containing the dimensions.
+        """
+
+        if self._width is not None and self._height is not None:
+            return ConsoleDimensions(self._width - self.legacy_windows, self._height)
+
+        if self.is_dumb_terminal:
+            return ConsoleDimensions(80, 25)
+
+        width: Optional[int] = None
+        height: Optional[int] = None
+
+        streams = _STD_STREAMS_OUTPUT if WINDOWS else _STD_STREAMS
+        for file_descriptor in streams:
+            try:
+                width, height = os.get_terminal_size(file_descriptor)
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError, OSError):  # Probably not a terminal
+                pass
+            else:
+                break
+
+        columns = self._environ.get("COLUMNS")
+        if columns is not None and columns.isdigit():
+            width = int(columns)
+        lines = self._environ.get("LINES")
+        if lines is not None and lines.isdigit():
+            height = int(lines)
+
+        # get_terminal_size can report 0, 0 if run from pseudo-terminal
+        width = width or 80
+        height = height or 25
+        return ConsoleDimensions(
+            width - self.legacy_windows if self._width is None else self._width,
+            height if self._height is None else self._height,
+        )
+
+    @size.setter
+    def size(self, new_size: Tuple[int, int]) -> None:
+        """Set a new size for the terminal.
+
+        Args:
+            new_size (Tuple[int, int]): New width and height.
+        """
+        width, height = new_size
+        self._width = width
+        self._height = height
+
+    @property
+    def width(self) -> int:
+        """Get the width of the console.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: The width (in characters) of the console.
+        """
+        return self.size.width
+
+    @width.setter
+    def width(self, width: int) -> None:
+        """Set width.
+
+        Args:
+            width (int): New width.
+        """
+        self._width = width
+
+    @property
+    def height(self) -> int:
+        """Get the height of the console.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: The height (in lines) of the console.
+        """
+        return self.size.height
+
+    @height.setter
+    def height(self, height: int) -> None:
+        """Set height.
+
+        Args:
+            height (int): new height.
+        """
+        self._height = height
+
+    def bell(self) -> None:
+        """Play a 'bell' sound (if supported by the terminal)."""
+        self.control(Control.bell())
+
+    def capture(self) -> Capture:
+        """A context manager to *capture* the result of print() or log() in a string,
+        rather than writing it to the console.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> from rich.console import Console
+            >>> console = Console()
+            >>> with console.capture() as capture:
+            ...     console.print("[bold magenta]Hello World[/]")
+            >>> print(capture.get())
+
+        Returns:
+            Capture: Context manager with disables writing to the terminal.
+        """
+        capture = Capture(self)
+        return capture
+
+    def pager(
+        self, pager: Optional[Pager] = None, styles: bool = False, links: bool = False
+    ) -> PagerContext:
+        """A context manager to display anything printed within a "pager". The pager application
+        is defined by the system and will typically support at least pressing a key to scroll.
+
+        Args:
+            pager (Pager, optional): A pager object, or None to use :class:`~rich.pager.SystemPager`. Defaults to None.
+            styles (bool, optional): Show styles in pager. Defaults to False.
+            links (bool, optional): Show links in pager. Defaults to False.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> from rich.console import Console
+            >>> from rich.__main__ import make_test_card
+            >>> console = Console()
+            >>> with console.pager():
+                    console.print(make_test_card())
+
+        Returns:
+            PagerContext: A context manager.
+        """
+        return PagerContext(self, pager=pager, styles=styles, links=links)
+
+    def line(self, count: int = 1) -> None:
+        """Write new line(s).
+
+        Args:
+            count (int, optional): Number of new lines. Defaults to 1.
+        """
+
+        assert count >= 0, "count must be >= 0"
+        self.print(NewLine(count))
+
+    def clear(self, home: bool = True) -> None:
+        """Clear the screen.
+
+        Args:
+            home (bool, optional): Also move the cursor to 'home' position. Defaults to True.
+        """
+        if home:
+            self.control(Control.clear(), Control.home())
+        else:
+            self.control(Control.clear())
+
+    def status(
+        self,
+        status: RenderableType,
+        *,
+        spinner: str = "dots",
+        spinner_style: StyleType = "status.spinner",
+        speed: float = 1.0,
+        refresh_per_second: float = 12.5,
+    ) -> "Status":
+        """Display a status and spinner.
+
+        Args:
+            status (RenderableType): A status renderable (str or Text typically).
+            spinner (str, optional): Name of spinner animation (see python -m rich.spinner). Defaults to "dots".
+            spinner_style (StyleType, optional): Style of spinner. Defaults to "status.spinner".
+            speed (float, optional): Speed factor for spinner animation. Defaults to 1.0.
+            refresh_per_second (float, optional): Number of refreshes per second. Defaults to 12.5.
+
+        Returns:
+            Status: A Status object that may be used as a context manager.
+        """
+        from .status import Status
+
+        status_renderable = Status(
+            status,
+            console=self,
+            spinner=spinner,
+            spinner_style=spinner_style,
+            speed=speed,
+            refresh_per_second=refresh_per_second,
+        )
+        return status_renderable
+
+    def show_cursor(self, show: bool = True) -> bool:
+        """Show or hide the cursor.
+
+        Args:
+            show (bool, optional): Set visibility of the cursor.
+        """
+        if self.is_terminal:
+            self.control(Control.show_cursor(show))
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def set_alt_screen(self, enable: bool = True) -> bool:
+        """Enables alternative screen mode.
+
+        Note, if you enable this mode, you should ensure that is disabled before
+        the application exits. See :meth:`~rich.Console.screen` for a context manager
+        that handles this for you.
+
+        Args:
+            enable (bool, optional): Enable (True) or disable (False) alternate screen. Defaults to True.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the control codes were written.
+
+        """
+        changed = False
+        if self.is_terminal and not self.legacy_windows:
+            self.control(Control.alt_screen(enable))
+            changed = True
+            self._is_alt_screen = enable
+        return changed
+
+    @property
+    def is_alt_screen(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the alt screen was enabled.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the alt screen was enabled, otherwise False.
+        """
+        return self._is_alt_screen
+
+    def set_window_title(self, title: str) -> bool:
+        """Set the title of the console terminal window.
+
+        Warning: There is no means within Rich of "resetting" the window title to its
+        previous value, meaning the title you set will persist even after your application
+        exits.
+
+        ``fish`` shell resets the window title before and after each command by default,
+        negating this issue. Windows Terminal and command prompt will also reset the title for you.
+        Most other shells and terminals, however, do not do this.
+
+        Some terminals may require configuration changes before you can set the title.
+        Some terminals may not support setting the title at all.
+
+        Other software (including the terminal itself, the shell, custom prompts, plugins, etc.)
+        may also set the terminal window title. This could result in whatever value you write
+        using this method being overwritten.
+
+        Args:
+            title (str): The new title of the terminal window.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the control code to change the terminal title was
+                written, otherwise False. Note that a return value of True
+                does not guarantee that the window title has actually changed,
+                since the feature may be unsupported/disabled in some terminals.
+        """
+        if self.is_terminal:
+            self.control(Control.title(title))
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    def screen(
+        self, hide_cursor: bool = True, style: Optional[StyleType] = None
+    ) -> "ScreenContext":
+        """Context manager to enable and disable 'alternative screen' mode.
+
+        Args:
+            hide_cursor (bool, optional): Also hide the cursor. Defaults to False.
+            style (Style, optional): Optional style for screen. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            ~ScreenContext: Context which enables alternate screen on enter, and disables it on exit.
+        """
+        return ScreenContext(self, hide_cursor=hide_cursor, style=style or "")
+
+    def measure(
+        self, renderable: RenderableType, *, options: Optional[ConsoleOptions] = None
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        """Measure a renderable. Returns a :class:`~rich.measure.Measurement` object which contains
+        information regarding the number of characters required to print the renderable.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): Any renderable or string.
+            options (Optional[ConsoleOptions], optional): Options to use when measuring, or None
+                to use default options. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Measurement: A measurement of the renderable.
+        """
+        measurement = Measurement.get(self, options or self.options, renderable)
+        return measurement
+
+    def render(
+        self, renderable: RenderableType, options: Optional[ConsoleOptions] = None
+    ) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+        """Render an object in to an iterable of `Segment` instances.
+
+        This method contains the logic for rendering objects with the console protocol.
+        You are unlikely to need to use it directly, unless you are extending the library.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): An object supporting the console protocol, or
+                an object that may be converted to a string.
+            options (ConsoleOptions, optional): An options object, or None to use self.options. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[Segment]: An iterable of segments that may be rendered.
+        """
+
+        _options = options or self.options
+        if _options.max_width < 1:
+            # No space to render anything. This prevents potential recursion errors.
+            return
+        render_iterable: RenderResult
+
+        renderable = rich_cast(renderable)
+        if hasattr(renderable, "__rich_console__") and not isclass(renderable):
+            render_iterable = renderable.__rich_console__(self, _options)
+        elif isinstance(renderable, str):
+            text_renderable = self.render_str(
+                renderable, highlight=_options.highlight, markup=_options.markup
+            )
+            render_iterable = text_renderable.__rich_console__(self, _options)
+        else:
+            raise errors.NotRenderableError(
+                f"Unable to render {renderable!r}; "
+                "A str, Segment or object with __rich_console__ method is required"
+            )
+
+        try:
+            iter_render = iter(render_iterable)
+        except TypeError:
+            raise errors.NotRenderableError(
+                f"object {render_iterable!r} is not renderable"
+            )
+        _Segment = Segment
+        _options = _options.reset_height()
+        for render_output in iter_render:
+            if isinstance(render_output, _Segment):
+                yield render_output
+            else:
+                yield from self.render(render_output, _options)
+
+    def render_lines(
+        self,
+        renderable: RenderableType,
+        options: Optional[ConsoleOptions] = None,
+        *,
+        style: Optional[Style] = None,
+        pad: bool = True,
+        new_lines: bool = False,
+    ) -> List[List[Segment]]:
+        """Render objects in to a list of lines.
+
+        The output of render_lines is useful when further formatting of rendered console text
+        is required, such as the Panel class which draws a border around any renderable object.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): Any object renderable in the console.
+            options (Optional[ConsoleOptions], optional): Console options, or None to use self.options. Default to ``None``.
+            style (Style, optional): Optional style to apply to renderables. Defaults to ``None``.
+            pad (bool, optional): Pad lines shorter than render width. Defaults to ``True``.
+            new_lines (bool, optional): Include "\n" characters at end of lines.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[List[Segment]]: A list of lines, where a line is a list of Segment objects.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            render_options = options or self.options
+            _rendered = self.render(renderable, render_options)
+            if style:
+                _rendered = Segment.apply_style(_rendered, style)
+
+            render_height = render_options.height
+            if render_height is not None:
+                render_height = max(0, render_height)
+
+            lines = list(
+                islice(
+                    Segment.split_and_crop_lines(
+                        _rendered,
+                        render_options.max_width,
+                        include_new_lines=new_lines,
+                        pad=pad,
+                        style=style,
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                    render_height,
+                )
+            )
+            if render_options.height is not None:
+                extra_lines = render_options.height - len(lines)
+                if extra_lines > 0:
+                    pad_line = [
+                        (
+                            [
+                                Segment(" " * render_options.max_width, style),
+                                Segment("\n"),
+                            ]
+                            if new_lines
+                            else [Segment(" " * render_options.max_width, style)]
+                        )
+                    ]
+                    lines.extend(pad_line * extra_lines)
+
+            return lines
+
+    def render_str(
+        self,
+        text: str,
+        *,
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "",
+        justify: Optional[JustifyMethod] = None,
+        overflow: Optional[OverflowMethod] = None,
+        emoji: Optional[bool] = None,
+        markup: Optional[bool] = None,
+        highlight: Optional[bool] = None,
+        highlighter: Optional[HighlighterType] = None,
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Convert a string to a Text instance. This is called automatically if
+        you print or log a string.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): Text to render.
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style to apply to rendered text.
+            justify (str, optional): Justify method: "default", "left", "center", "full", or "right". Defaults to ``None``.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", or "ellipsis". Defaults to ``None``.
+            emoji (Optional[bool], optional): Enable emoji, or ``None`` to use Console default.
+            markup (Optional[bool], optional): Enable markup, or ``None`` to use Console default.
+            highlight (Optional[bool], optional): Enable highlighting, or ``None`` to use Console default.
+            highlighter (HighlighterType, optional): Optional highlighter to apply.
+        Returns:
+            ConsoleRenderable: Renderable object.
+
+        """
+        emoji_enabled = emoji or (emoji is None and self._emoji)
+        markup_enabled = markup or (markup is None and self._markup)
+        highlight_enabled = highlight or (highlight is None and self._highlight)
+
+        if markup_enabled:
+            rich_text = render_markup(
+                text,
+                style=style,
+                emoji=emoji_enabled,
+                emoji_variant=self._emoji_variant,
+            )
+            rich_text.justify = justify
+            rich_text.overflow = overflow
+        else:
+            rich_text = Text(
+                (
+                    _emoji_replace(text, default_variant=self._emoji_variant)
+                    if emoji_enabled
+                    else text
+                ),
+                justify=justify,
+                overflow=overflow,
+                style=style,
+            )
+
+        _highlighter = (highlighter or self.highlighter) if highlight_enabled else None
+        if _highlighter is not None:
+            highlight_text = _highlighter(str(rich_text))
+            highlight_text.copy_styles(rich_text)
+            return highlight_text
+
+        return rich_text
+
+    def get_style(
+        self, name: Union[str, Style], *, default: Optional[Union[Style, str]] = None
+    ) -> Style:
+        """Get a Style instance by its theme name or parse a definition.
+
+        Args:
+            name (str): The name of a style or a style definition.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: A Style object.
+
+        Raises:
+            MissingStyle: If no style could be parsed from name.
+
+        """
+        if isinstance(name, Style):
+            return name
+
+        try:
+            style = self._theme_stack.get(name)
+            if style is None:
+                style = Style.parse(name)
+            return style.copy() if style.link else style
+        except errors.StyleSyntaxError as error:
+            if default is not None:
+                return self.get_style(default)
+            raise errors.MissingStyle(
+                f"Failed to get style {name!r}; {error}"
+            ) from None
+
+    def _collect_renderables(
+        self,
+        objects: Iterable[Any],
+        sep: str,
+        end: str,
+        *,
+        justify: Optional[JustifyMethod] = None,
+        emoji: Optional[bool] = None,
+        markup: Optional[bool] = None,
+        highlight: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> List[ConsoleRenderable]:
+        """Combine a number of renderables and text into one renderable.
+
+        Args:
+            objects (Iterable[Any]): Anything that Rich can render.
+            sep (str): String to write between print data.
+            end (str): String to write at end of print data.
+            justify (str, optional): One of "left", "right", "center", or "full". Defaults to ``None``.
+            emoji (Optional[bool], optional): Enable emoji code, or ``None`` to use console default.
+            markup (Optional[bool], optional): Enable markup, or ``None`` to use console default.
+            highlight (Optional[bool], optional): Enable automatic highlighting, or ``None`` to use console default.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[ConsoleRenderable]: A list of things to render.
+        """
+        renderables: List[ConsoleRenderable] = []
+        _append = renderables.append
+        text: List[Text] = []
+        append_text = text.append
+
+        append = _append
+        if justify in ("left", "center", "right"):
+
+            def align_append(renderable: RenderableType) -> None:
+                _append(Align(renderable, cast(AlignMethod, justify)))
+
+            append = align_append
+
+        _highlighter: HighlighterType = _null_highlighter
+        if highlight or (highlight is None and self._highlight):
+            _highlighter = self.highlighter
+
+        def check_text() -> None:
+            if text:
+                sep_text = Text(sep, justify=justify, end=end)
+                append(sep_text.join(text))
+                text.clear()
+
+        for renderable in objects:
+            renderable = rich_cast(renderable)
+            if isinstance(renderable, str):
+                append_text(
+                    self.render_str(
+                        renderable,
+                        emoji=emoji,
+                        markup=markup,
+                        highlight=highlight,
+                        highlighter=_highlighter,
+                    )
+                )
+            elif isinstance(renderable, Text):
+                append_text(renderable)
+            elif isinstance(renderable, ConsoleRenderable):
+                check_text()
+                append(renderable)
+            elif is_expandable(renderable):
+                check_text()
+                append(Pretty(renderable, highlighter=_highlighter))
+            else:
+                append_text(_highlighter(str(renderable)))
+
+        check_text()
+
+        if self.style is not None:
+            style = self.get_style(self.style)
+            renderables = [Styled(renderable, style) for renderable in renderables]
+
+        return renderables
+
+    def rule(
+        self,
+        title: TextType = "",
+        *,
+        characters: str = "─",
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "rule.line",
+        align: AlignMethod = "center",
+    ) -> None:
+        """Draw a line with optional centered title.
+
+        Args:
+            title (str, optional): Text to render over the rule. Defaults to "".
+            characters (str, optional): Character(s) to form the line. Defaults to "─".
+            style (str, optional): Style of line. Defaults to "rule.line".
+            align (str, optional): How to align the title, one of "left", "center", or "right". Defaults to "center".
+        """
+        from .rule import Rule
+
+        rule = Rule(title=title, characters=characters, style=style, align=align)
+        self.print(rule)
+
+    def control(self, *control: Control) -> None:
+        """Insert non-printing control codes.
+
+        Args:
+            control_codes (str): Control codes, such as those that may move the cursor.
+        """
+        if not self.is_dumb_terminal:
+            with self:
+                self._buffer.extend(_control.segment for _control in control)
+
+    def out(
+        self,
+        *objects: Any,
+        sep: str = " ",
+        end: str = "\n",
+        style: Optional[Union[str, Style]] = None,
+        highlight: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Output to the terminal. This is a low-level way of writing to the terminal which unlike
+        :meth:`~rich.console.Console.print` won't pretty print, wrap text, or apply markup, but will
+        optionally apply highlighting and a basic style.
+
+        Args:
+            sep (str, optional): String to write between print data. Defaults to " ".
+            end (str, optional): String to write at end of print data. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): A style to apply to output. Defaults to None.
+            highlight (Optional[bool], optional): Enable automatic highlighting, or ``None`` to use
+                console default. Defaults to ``None``.
+        """
+        raw_output: str = sep.join(str(_object) for _object in objects)
+        self.print(
+            raw_output,
+            style=style,
+            highlight=highlight,
+            emoji=False,
+            markup=False,
+            no_wrap=True,
+            overflow="ignore",
+            crop=False,
+            end=end,
+        )
+
+    def print(
+        self,
+        *objects: Any,
+        sep: str = " ",
+        end: str = "\n",
+        style: Optional[Union[str, Style]] = None,
+        justify: Optional[JustifyMethod] = None,
+        overflow: Optional[OverflowMethod] = None,
+        no_wrap: Optional[bool] = None,
+        emoji: Optional[bool] = None,
+        markup: Optional[bool] = None,
+        highlight: Optional[bool] = None,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+        crop: bool = True,
+        soft_wrap: Optional[bool] = None,
+        new_line_start: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Print to the console.
+
+        Args:
+            objects (positional args): Objects to log to the terminal.
+            sep (str, optional): String to write between print data. Defaults to " ".
+            end (str, optional): String to write at end of print data. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): A style to apply to output. Defaults to None.
+            justify (str, optional): Justify method: "default", "left", "right", "center", or "full". Defaults to ``None``.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "ignore", "crop", "fold", or "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+            no_wrap (Optional[bool], optional): Disable word wrapping. Defaults to None.
+            emoji (Optional[bool], optional): Enable emoji code, or ``None`` to use console default. Defaults to ``None``.
+            markup (Optional[bool], optional): Enable markup, or ``None`` to use console default. Defaults to ``None``.
+            highlight (Optional[bool], optional): Enable automatic highlighting, or ``None`` to use console default. Defaults to ``None``.
+            width (Optional[int], optional): Width of output, or ``None`` to auto-detect. Defaults to ``None``.
+            crop (Optional[bool], optional): Crop output to width of terminal. Defaults to True.
+            soft_wrap (bool, optional): Enable soft wrap mode which disables word wrapping and cropping of text or ``None`` for
+                Console default. Defaults to ``None``.
+            new_line_start (bool, False): Insert a new line at the start if the output contains more than one line. Defaults to ``False``.
+        """
+        if not objects:
+            objects = (NewLine(),)
+
+        if soft_wrap is None:
+            soft_wrap = self.soft_wrap
+        if soft_wrap:
+            if no_wrap is None:
+                no_wrap = True
+            if overflow is None:
+                overflow = "ignore"
+            crop = False
+        render_hooks = self._render_hooks[:]
+        with self:
+            renderables = self._collect_renderables(
+                objects,
+                sep,
+                end,
+                justify=justify,
+                emoji=emoji,
+                markup=markup,
+                highlight=highlight,
+            )
+            for hook in render_hooks:
+                renderables = hook.process_renderables(renderables)
+            render_options = self.options.update(
+                justify=justify,
+                overflow=overflow,
+                width=min(width, self.width) if width is not None else NO_CHANGE,
+                height=height,
+                no_wrap=no_wrap,
+                markup=markup,
+                highlight=highlight,
+            )
+
+            new_segments: List[Segment] = []
+            extend = new_segments.extend
+            render = self.render
+            if style is None:
+                for renderable in renderables:
+                    extend(render(renderable, render_options))
+            else:
+                for renderable in renderables:
+                    extend(
+                        Segment.apply_style(
+                            render(renderable, render_options), self.get_style(style)
+                        )
+                    )
+            if new_line_start:
+                if (
+                    len("".join(segment.text for segment in new_segments).splitlines())
+                    > 1
+                ):
+                    new_segments.insert(0, Segment.line())
+            if crop:
+                buffer_extend = self._buffer.extend
+                for line in Segment.split_and_crop_lines(
+                    new_segments, self.width, pad=False
+                ):
+                    buffer_extend(line)
+            else:
+                self._buffer.extend(new_segments)
+
+    def print_json(
+        self,
+        json: Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        data: Any = None,
+        indent: Union[None, int, str] = 2,
+        highlight: bool = True,
+        skip_keys: bool = False,
+        ensure_ascii: bool = False,
+        check_circular: bool = True,
+        allow_nan: bool = True,
+        default: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None,
+        sort_keys: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Pretty prints JSON. Output will be valid JSON.
+
+        Args:
+            json (Optional[str]): A string containing JSON.
+            data (Any): If json is not supplied, then encode this data.
+            indent (Union[None, int, str], optional): Number of spaces to indent. Defaults to 2.
+            highlight (bool, optional): Enable highlighting of output: Defaults to True.
+            skip_keys (bool, optional): Skip keys not of a basic type. Defaults to False.
+            ensure_ascii (bool, optional): Escape all non-ascii characters. Defaults to False.
+            check_circular (bool, optional): Check for circular references. Defaults to True.
+            allow_nan (bool, optional): Allow NaN and Infinity values. Defaults to True.
+            default (Callable, optional): A callable that converts values that can not be encoded
+                in to something that can be JSON encoded. Defaults to None.
+            sort_keys (bool, optional): Sort dictionary keys. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        from pip._vendor.rich.json import JSON
+
+        if json is None:
+            json_renderable = JSON.from_data(
+                data,
+                indent=indent,
+                highlight=highlight,
+                skip_keys=skip_keys,
+                ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
+                check_circular=check_circular,
+                allow_nan=allow_nan,
+                default=default,
+                sort_keys=sort_keys,
+            )
+        else:
+            if not isinstance(json, str):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"json must be str. Did you mean print_json(data={json!r}) ?"
+                )
+            json_renderable = JSON(
+                json,
+                indent=indent,
+                highlight=highlight,
+                skip_keys=skip_keys,
+                ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
+                check_circular=check_circular,
+                allow_nan=allow_nan,
+                default=default,
+                sort_keys=sort_keys,
+            )
+        self.print(json_renderable, soft_wrap=True)
+
+    def update_screen(
+        self,
+        renderable: RenderableType,
+        *,
+        region: Optional[Region] = None,
+        options: Optional[ConsoleOptions] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update the screen at a given offset.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): A Rich renderable.
+            region (Region, optional): Region of screen to update, or None for entire screen. Defaults to None.
+            x (int, optional): x offset. Defaults to 0.
+            y (int, optional): y offset. Defaults to 0.
+
+        Raises:
+            errors.NoAltScreen: If the Console isn't in alt screen mode.
+
+        """
+        if not self.is_alt_screen:
+            raise errors.NoAltScreen("Alt screen must be enabled to call update_screen")
+        render_options = options or self.options
+        if region is None:
+            x = y = 0
+            render_options = render_options.update_dimensions(
+                render_options.max_width, render_options.height or self.height
+            )
+        else:
+            x, y, width, height = region
+            render_options = render_options.update_dimensions(width, height)
+
+        lines = self.render_lines(renderable, options=render_options)
+        self.update_screen_lines(lines, x, y)
+
+    def update_screen_lines(
+        self, lines: List[List[Segment]], x: int = 0, y: int = 0
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update lines of the screen at a given offset.
+
+        Args:
+            lines (List[List[Segment]]): Rendered lines (as produced by :meth:`~rich.Console.render_lines`).
+            x (int, optional): x offset (column no). Defaults to 0.
+            y (int, optional): y offset (column no). Defaults to 0.
+
+        Raises:
+            errors.NoAltScreen: If the Console isn't in alt screen mode.
+        """
+        if not self.is_alt_screen:
+            raise errors.NoAltScreen("Alt screen must be enabled to call update_screen")
+        screen_update = ScreenUpdate(lines, x, y)
+        segments = self.render(screen_update)
+        self._buffer.extend(segments)
+        self._check_buffer()
+
+    def print_exception(
+        self,
+        *,
+        width: Optional[int] = 100,
+        extra_lines: int = 3,
+        theme: Optional[str] = None,
+        word_wrap: bool = False,
+        show_locals: bool = False,
+        suppress: Iterable[Union[str, ModuleType]] = (),
+        max_frames: int = 100,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Prints a rich render of the last exception and traceback.
+
+        Args:
+            width (Optional[int], optional): Number of characters used to render code. Defaults to 100.
+            extra_lines (int, optional): Additional lines of code to render. Defaults to 3.
+            theme (str, optional): Override pygments theme used in traceback
+            word_wrap (bool, optional): Enable word wrapping of long lines. Defaults to False.
+            show_locals (bool, optional): Enable display of local variables. Defaults to False.
+            suppress (Iterable[Union[str, ModuleType]]): Optional sequence of modules or paths to exclude from traceback.
+            max_frames (int): Maximum number of frames to show in a traceback, 0 for no maximum. Defaults to 100.
+        """
+        from .traceback import Traceback
+
+        traceback = Traceback(
+            width=width,
+            extra_lines=extra_lines,
+            theme=theme,
+            word_wrap=word_wrap,
+            show_locals=show_locals,
+            suppress=suppress,
+            max_frames=max_frames,
+        )
+        self.print(traceback)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _caller_frame_info(
+        offset: int,
+        currentframe: Callable[[], Optional[FrameType]] = inspect.currentframe,
+    ) -> Tuple[str, int, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Get caller frame information.
+
+        Args:
+            offset (int): the caller offset within the current frame stack.
+            currentframe (Callable[[], Optional[FrameType]], optional): the callable to use to
+                retrieve the current frame. Defaults to ``inspect.currentframe``.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[str, int, Dict[str, Any]]: A tuple containing the filename, the line number and
+                the dictionary of local variables associated with the caller frame.
+
+        Raises:
+            RuntimeError: If the stack offset is invalid.
+        """
+        # Ignore the frame of this local helper
+        offset += 1
+
+        frame = currentframe()
+        if frame is not None:
+            # Use the faster currentframe where implemented
+            while offset and frame is not None:
+                frame = frame.f_back
+                offset -= 1
+            assert frame is not None
+            return frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno, frame.f_locals
+        else:
+            # Fallback to the slower stack
+            frame_info = inspect.stack()[offset]
+            return frame_info.filename, frame_info.lineno, frame_info.frame.f_locals
+
+    def log(
+        self,
+        *objects: Any,
+        sep: str = " ",
+        end: str = "\n",
+        style: Optional[Union[str, Style]] = None,
+        justify: Optional[JustifyMethod] = None,
+        emoji: Optional[bool] = None,
+        markup: Optional[bool] = None,
+        highlight: Optional[bool] = None,
+        log_locals: bool = False,
+        _stack_offset: int = 1,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Log rich content to the terminal.
+
+        Args:
+            objects (positional args): Objects to log to the terminal.
+            sep (str, optional): String to write between print data. Defaults to " ".
+            end (str, optional): String to write at end of print data. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): A style to apply to output. Defaults to None.
+            justify (str, optional): One of "left", "right", "center", or "full". Defaults to ``None``.
+            emoji (Optional[bool], optional): Enable emoji code, or ``None`` to use console default. Defaults to None.
+            markup (Optional[bool], optional): Enable markup, or ``None`` to use console default. Defaults to None.
+            highlight (Optional[bool], optional): Enable automatic highlighting, or ``None`` to use console default. Defaults to None.
+            log_locals (bool, optional): Boolean to enable logging of locals where ``log()``
+                was called. Defaults to False.
+            _stack_offset (int, optional): Offset of caller from end of call stack. Defaults to 1.
+        """
+        if not objects:
+            objects = (NewLine(),)
+
+        render_hooks = self._render_hooks[:]
+
+        with self:
+            renderables = self._collect_renderables(
+                objects,
+                sep,
+                end,
+                justify=justify,
+                emoji=emoji,
+                markup=markup,
+                highlight=highlight,
+            )
+            if style is not None:
+                renderables = [Styled(renderable, style) for renderable in renderables]
+
+            filename, line_no, locals = self._caller_frame_info(_stack_offset)
+            link_path = None if filename.startswith("<") else os.path.abspath(filename)
+            path = filename.rpartition(os.sep)[-1]
+            if log_locals:
+                locals_map = {
+                    key: value
+                    for key, value in locals.items()
+                    if not key.startswith("__")
+                }
+                renderables.append(render_scope(locals_map, title="[i]locals"))
+
+            renderables = [
+                self._log_render(
+                    self,
+                    renderables,
+                    log_time=self.get_datetime(),
+                    path=path,
+                    line_no=line_no,
+                    link_path=link_path,
+                )
+            ]
+            for hook in render_hooks:
+                renderables = hook.process_renderables(renderables)
+            new_segments: List[Segment] = []
+            extend = new_segments.extend
+            render = self.render
+            render_options = self.options
+            for renderable in renderables:
+                extend(render(renderable, render_options))
+            buffer_extend = self._buffer.extend
+            for line in Segment.split_and_crop_lines(
+                new_segments, self.width, pad=False
+            ):
+                buffer_extend(line)
+
+    def on_broken_pipe(self) -> None:
+        """This function is called when a `BrokenPipeError` is raised.
+
+        This can occur when piping Textual output in Linux and macOS.
+        The default implementation is to exit the app, but you could implement
+        this method in a subclass to change the behavior.
+
+        See https://docs.python.org/3/library/signal.html#note-on-sigpipe for details.
+        """
+        self.quiet = True
+        devnull = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_WRONLY)
+        os.dup2(devnull, sys.stdout.fileno())
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    def _check_buffer(self) -> None:
+        """Check if the buffer may be rendered. Render it if it can (e.g. Console.quiet is False)
+        Rendering is supported on Windows, Unix and Jupyter environments. For
+        legacy Windows consoles, the win32 API is called directly.
+        This method will also record what it renders if recording is enabled via Console.record.
+        """
+        if self.quiet:
+            del self._buffer[:]
+            return
+
+        try:
+            self._write_buffer()
+        except BrokenPipeError:
+            self.on_broken_pipe()
+
+    def _write_buffer(self) -> None:
+        """Write the buffer to the output file."""
+
+        with self._lock:
+            if self.record and not self._buffer_index:
+                with self._record_buffer_lock:
+                    self._record_buffer.extend(self._buffer[:])
+
+            if self._buffer_index == 0:
+                if self.is_jupyter:  # pragma: no cover
+                    from .jupyter import display
+
+                    display(self._buffer, self._render_buffer(self._buffer[:]))
+                    del self._buffer[:]
+                else:
+                    if WINDOWS:
+                        use_legacy_windows_render = False
+                        if self.legacy_windows:
+                            fileno = get_fileno(self.file)
+                            if fileno is not None:
+                                use_legacy_windows_render = (
+                                    fileno in _STD_STREAMS_OUTPUT
+                                )
+
+                        if use_legacy_windows_render:
+                            from pip._vendor.rich._win32_console import LegacyWindowsTerm
+                            from pip._vendor.rich._windows_renderer import legacy_windows_render
+
+                            buffer = self._buffer[:]
+                            if self.no_color and self._color_system:
+                                buffer = list(Segment.remove_color(buffer))
+
+                            legacy_windows_render(buffer, LegacyWindowsTerm(self.file))
+                        else:
+                            # Either a non-std stream on legacy Windows, or modern Windows.
+                            text = self._render_buffer(self._buffer[:])
+                            # https://bugs.python.org/issue37871
+                            # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/82052
+                            # We need to avoid writing more than 32Kb in a single write, due to the above bug
+                            write = self.file.write
+                            # Worse case scenario, every character is 4 bytes of utf-8
+                            MAX_WRITE = 32 * 1024 // 4
+                            try:
+                                if len(text) <= MAX_WRITE:
+                                    write(text)
+                                else:
+                                    batch: List[str] = []
+                                    batch_append = batch.append
+                                    size = 0
+                                    for line in text.splitlines(True):
+                                        if size + len(line) > MAX_WRITE and batch:
+                                            write("".join(batch))
+                                            batch.clear()
+                                            size = 0
+                                        batch_append(line)
+                                        size += len(line)
+                                    if batch:
+                                        write("".join(batch))
+                                        batch.clear()
+                            except UnicodeEncodeError as error:
+                                error.reason = f"{error.reason}\n*** You may need to add PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8 to your environment ***"
+                                raise
+                    else:
+                        text = self._render_buffer(self._buffer[:])
+                        try:
+                            self.file.write(text)
+                        except UnicodeEncodeError as error:
+                            error.reason = f"{error.reason}\n*** You may need to add PYTHONIOENCODING=utf-8 to your environment ***"
+                            raise
+
+                    self.file.flush()
+                    del self._buffer[:]
+
+    def _render_buffer(self, buffer: Iterable[Segment]) -> str:
+        """Render buffered output, and clear buffer."""
+        output: List[str] = []
+        append = output.append
+        color_system = self._color_system
+        legacy_windows = self.legacy_windows
+        not_terminal = not self.is_terminal
+        if self.no_color and color_system:
+            buffer = Segment.remove_color(buffer)
+        for text, style, control in buffer:
+            if style:
+                append(
+                    style.render(
+                        text,
+                        color_system=color_system,
+                        legacy_windows=legacy_windows,
+                    )
+                )
+            elif not (not_terminal and control):
+                append(text)
+
+        rendered = "".join(output)
+        return rendered
+
+    def input(
+        self,
+        prompt: TextType = "",
+        *,
+        markup: bool = True,
+        emoji: bool = True,
+        password: bool = False,
+        stream: Optional[TextIO] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Displays a prompt and waits for input from the user. The prompt may contain color / style.
+
+        It works in the same way as Python's builtin :func:`input` function and provides elaborate line editing and history features if Python's builtin :mod:`readline` module is previously loaded.
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (Union[str, Text]): Text to render in the prompt.
+            markup (bool, optional): Enable console markup (requires a str prompt). Defaults to True.
+            emoji (bool, optional): Enable emoji (requires a str prompt). Defaults to True.
+            password: (bool, optional): Hide typed text. Defaults to False.
+            stream: (TextIO, optional): Optional file to read input from (rather than stdin). Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: Text read from stdin.
+        """
+        if prompt:
+            self.print(prompt, markup=markup, emoji=emoji, end="")
+        if password:
+            result = getpass("", stream=stream)
+        else:
+            if stream:
+                result = stream.readline()
+            else:
+                result = input()
+        return result
+
+    def export_text(self, *, clear: bool = True, styles: bool = False) -> str:
+        """Generate text from console contents (requires record=True argument in constructor).
+
+        Args:
+            clear (bool, optional): Clear record buffer after exporting. Defaults to ``True``.
+            styles (bool, optional): If ``True``, ansi escape codes will be included. ``False`` for plain text.
+                Defaults to ``False``.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: String containing console contents.
+
+        """
+        assert (
+            self.record
+        ), "To export console contents set record=True in the constructor or instance"
+
+        with self._record_buffer_lock:
+            if styles:
+                text = "".join(
+                    (style.render(text) if style else text)
+                    for text, style, _ in self._record_buffer
+                )
+            else:
+                text = "".join(
+                    segment.text
+                    for segment in self._record_buffer
+                    if not segment.control
+                )
+            if clear:
+                del self._record_buffer[:]
+        return text
+
+    def save_text(self, path: str, *, clear: bool = True, styles: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Generate text from console and save to a given location (requires record=True argument in constructor).
+
+        Args:
+            path (str): Path to write text files.
+            clear (bool, optional): Clear record buffer after exporting. Defaults to ``True``.
+            styles (bool, optional): If ``True``, ansi style codes will be included. ``False`` for plain text.
+                Defaults to ``False``.
+
+        """
+        text = self.export_text(clear=clear, styles=styles)
+        with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as write_file:
+            write_file.write(text)
+
+    def export_html(
+        self,
+        *,
+        theme: Optional[TerminalTheme] = None,
+        clear: bool = True,
+        code_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        inline_styles: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Generate HTML from console contents (requires record=True argument in constructor).
+
+        Args:
+            theme (TerminalTheme, optional): TerminalTheme object containing console colors.
+            clear (bool, optional): Clear record buffer after exporting. Defaults to ``True``.
+            code_format (str, optional): Format string to render HTML. In addition to '{foreground}',
+                '{background}', and '{code}', should contain '{stylesheet}' if inline_styles is ``False``.
+            inline_styles (bool, optional): If ``True`` styles will be inlined in to spans, which makes files
+                larger but easier to cut and paste markup. If ``False``, styles will be embedded in a style tag.
+                Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: String containing console contents as HTML.
+        """
+        assert (
+            self.record
+        ), "To export console contents set record=True in the constructor or instance"
+        fragments: List[str] = []
+        append = fragments.append
+        _theme = theme or DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME
+        stylesheet = ""
+
+        render_code_format = CONSOLE_HTML_FORMAT if code_format is None else code_format
+
+        with self._record_buffer_lock:
+            if inline_styles:
+                for text, style, _ in Segment.filter_control(
+                    Segment.simplify(self._record_buffer)
+                ):
+                    text = escape(text)
+                    if style:
+                        rule = style.get_html_style(_theme)
+                        if style.link:
+                            text = f'<a href="{style.link}">{text}</a>'
+                        text = f'<span style="{rule}">{text}</span>' if rule else text
+                    append(text)
+            else:
+                styles: Dict[str, int] = {}
+                for text, style, _ in Segment.filter_control(
+                    Segment.simplify(self._record_buffer)
+                ):
+                    text = escape(text)
+                    if style:
+                        rule = style.get_html_style(_theme)
+                        style_number = styles.setdefault(rule, len(styles) + 1)
+                        if style.link:
+                            text = f'<a class="r{style_number}" href="{style.link}">{text}</a>'
+                        else:
+                            text = f'<span class="r{style_number}">{text}</span>'
+                    append(text)
+                stylesheet_rules: List[str] = []
+                stylesheet_append = stylesheet_rules.append
+                for style_rule, style_number in styles.items():
+                    if style_rule:
+                        stylesheet_append(f".r{style_number} {{{style_rule}}}")
+                stylesheet = "\n".join(stylesheet_rules)
+
+            rendered_code = render_code_format.format(
+                code="".join(fragments),
+                stylesheet=stylesheet,
+                foreground=_theme.foreground_color.hex,
+                background=_theme.background_color.hex,
+            )
+            if clear:
+                del self._record_buffer[:]
+        return rendered_code
+
+    def save_html(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        *,
+        theme: Optional[TerminalTheme] = None,
+        clear: bool = True,
+        code_format: str = CONSOLE_HTML_FORMAT,
+        inline_styles: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Generate HTML from console contents and write to a file (requires record=True argument in constructor).
+
+        Args:
+            path (str): Path to write html file.
+            theme (TerminalTheme, optional): TerminalTheme object containing console colors.
+            clear (bool, optional): Clear record buffer after exporting. Defaults to ``True``.
+            code_format (str, optional): Format string to render HTML. In addition to '{foreground}',
+                '{background}', and '{code}', should contain '{stylesheet}' if inline_styles is ``False``.
+            inline_styles (bool, optional): If ``True`` styles will be inlined in to spans, which makes files
+                larger but easier to cut and paste markup. If ``False``, styles will be embedded in a style tag.
+                Defaults to False.
+
+        """
+        html = self.export_html(
+            theme=theme,
+            clear=clear,
+            code_format=code_format,
+            inline_styles=inline_styles,
+        )
+        with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as write_file:
+            write_file.write(html)
+
+    def export_svg(
+        self,
+        *,
+        title: str = "Rich",
+        theme: Optional[TerminalTheme] = None,
+        clear: bool = True,
+        code_format: str = CONSOLE_SVG_FORMAT,
+        font_aspect_ratio: float = 0.61,
+        unique_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Generate an SVG from the console contents (requires record=True in Console constructor).
+
+        Args:
+            title (str, optional): The title of the tab in the output image
+            theme (TerminalTheme, optional): The ``TerminalTheme`` object to use to style the terminal
+            clear (bool, optional): Clear record buffer after exporting. Defaults to ``True``
+            code_format (str, optional): Format string used to generate the SVG. Rich will inject a number of variables
+                into the string in order to form the final SVG output. The default template used and the variables
+                injected by Rich can be found by inspecting the ``console.CONSOLE_SVG_FORMAT`` variable.
+            font_aspect_ratio (float, optional): The width to height ratio of the font used in the ``code_format``
+                string. Defaults to 0.61, which is the width to height ratio of Fira Code (the default font).
+                If you aren't specifying a different font inside ``code_format``, you probably don't need this.
+            unique_id (str, optional): unique id that is used as the prefix for various elements (CSS styles, node
+                ids). If not set, this defaults to a computed value based on the recorded content.
+        """
+
+        from pip._vendor.rich.cells import cell_len
+
+        style_cache: Dict[Style, str] = {}
+
+        def get_svg_style(style: Style) -> str:
+            """Convert a Style to CSS rules for SVG."""
+            if style in style_cache:
+                return style_cache[style]
+            css_rules = []
+            color = (
+                _theme.foreground_color
+                if (style.color is None or style.color.is_default)
+                else style.color.get_truecolor(_theme)
+            )
+            bgcolor = (
+                _theme.background_color
+                if (style.bgcolor is None or style.bgcolor.is_default)
+                else style.bgcolor.get_truecolor(_theme)
+            )
+            if style.reverse:
+                color, bgcolor = bgcolor, color
+            if style.dim:
+                color = blend_rgb(color, bgcolor, 0.4)
+            css_rules.append(f"fill: {color.hex}")
+            if style.bold:
+                css_rules.append("font-weight: bold")
+            if style.italic:
+                css_rules.append("font-style: italic;")
+            if style.underline:
+                css_rules.append("text-decoration: underline;")
+            if style.strike:
+                css_rules.append("text-decoration: line-through;")
+
+            css = ";".join(css_rules)
+            style_cache[style] = css
+            return css
+
+        _theme = theme or SVG_EXPORT_THEME
+
+        width = self.width
+        char_height = 20
+        char_width = char_height * font_aspect_ratio
+        line_height = char_height * 1.22
+
+        margin_top = 1
+        margin_right = 1
+        margin_bottom = 1
+        margin_left = 1
+
+        padding_top = 40
+        padding_right = 8
+        padding_bottom = 8
+        padding_left = 8
+
+        padding_width = padding_left + padding_right
+        padding_height = padding_top + padding_bottom
+        margin_width = margin_left + margin_right
+        margin_height = margin_top + margin_bottom
+
+        text_backgrounds: List[str] = []
+        text_group: List[str] = []
+        classes: Dict[str, int] = {}
+        style_no = 1
+
+        def escape_text(text: str) -> str:
+            """HTML escape text and replace spaces with nbsp."""
+            return escape(text).replace(" ", "&#160;")
+
+        def make_tag(
+            name: str, content: Optional[str] = None, **attribs: object
+        ) -> str:
+            """Make a tag from name, content, and attributes."""
+
+            def stringify(value: object) -> str:
+                if isinstance(value, (float)):
+                    return format(value, "g")
+                return str(value)
+
+            tag_attribs = " ".join(
+                f'{k.lstrip("_").replace("_", "-")}="{stringify(v)}"'
+                for k, v in attribs.items()
+            )
+            return (
+                f"<{name} {tag_attribs}>{content}</{name}>"
+                if content
+                else f"<{name} {tag_attribs}/>"
+            )
+
+        with self._record_buffer_lock:
+            segments = list(Segment.filter_control(self._record_buffer))
+            if clear:
+                self._record_buffer.clear()
+
+        if unique_id is None:
+            unique_id = "terminal-" + str(
+                zlib.adler32(
+                    ("".join(repr(segment) for segment in segments)).encode(
+                        "utf-8",
+                        "ignore",
+                    )
+                    + title.encode("utf-8", "ignore")
+                )
+            )
+        y = 0
+        for y, line in enumerate(Segment.split_and_crop_lines(segments, length=width)):
+            x = 0
+            for text, style, _control in line:
+                style = style or Style()
+                rules = get_svg_style(style)
+                if rules not in classes:
+                    classes[rules] = style_no
+                    style_no += 1
+                class_name = f"r{classes[rules]}"
+
+                if style.reverse:
+                    has_background = True
+                    background = (
+                        _theme.foreground_color.hex
+                        if style.color is None
+                        else style.color.get_truecolor(_theme).hex
+                    )
+                else:
+                    bgcolor = style.bgcolor
+                    has_background = bgcolor is not None and not bgcolor.is_default
+                    background = (
+                        _theme.background_color.hex
+                        if style.bgcolor is None
+                        else style.bgcolor.get_truecolor(_theme).hex
+                    )
+
+                text_length = cell_len(text)
+                if has_background:
+                    text_backgrounds.append(
+                        make_tag(
+                            "rect",
+                            fill=background,
+                            x=x * char_width,
+                            y=y * line_height + 1.5,
+                            width=char_width * text_length,
+                            height=line_height + 0.25,
+                            shape_rendering="crispEdges",
+                        )
+                    )
+
+                if text != " " * len(text):
+                    text_group.append(
+                        make_tag(
+                            "text",
+                            escape_text(text),
+                            _class=f"{unique_id}-{class_name}",
+                            x=x * char_width,
+                            y=y * line_height + char_height,
+                            textLength=char_width * len(text),
+                            clip_path=f"url(#{unique_id}-line-{y})",
+                        )
+                    )
+                x += cell_len(text)
+
+        line_offsets = [line_no * line_height + 1.5 for line_no in range(y)]
+        lines = "\n".join(
+            f"""<clipPath id="{unique_id}-line-{line_no}">
+    {make_tag("rect", x=0, y=offset, width=char_width * width, height=line_height + 0.25)}
+            </clipPath>"""
+            for line_no, offset in enumerate(line_offsets)
+        )
+
+        styles = "\n".join(
+            f".{unique_id}-r{rule_no} {{ {css} }}" for css, rule_no in classes.items()
+        )
+        backgrounds = "".join(text_backgrounds)
+        matrix = "".join(text_group)
+
+        terminal_width = ceil(width * char_width + padding_width)
+        terminal_height = (y + 1) * line_height + padding_height
+        chrome = make_tag(
+            "rect",
+            fill=_theme.background_color.hex,
+            stroke="rgba(255,255,255,0.35)",
+            stroke_width="1",
+            x=margin_left,
+            y=margin_top,
+            width=terminal_width,
+            height=terminal_height,
+            rx=8,
+        )
+
+        title_color = _theme.foreground_color.hex
+        if title:
+            chrome += make_tag(
+                "text",
+                escape_text(title),
+                _class=f"{unique_id}-title",
+                fill=title_color,
+                text_anchor="middle",
+                x=terminal_width // 2,
+                y=margin_top + char_height + 6,
+            )
+        chrome += f"""
+            <g transform="translate(26,22)">
+            <circle cx="0" cy="0" r="7" fill="#ff5f57"/>
+            <circle cx="22" cy="0" r="7" fill="#febc2e"/>
+            <circle cx="44" cy="0" r="7" fill="#28c840"/>
+            </g>
+        """
+
+        svg = code_format.format(
+            unique_id=unique_id,
+            char_width=char_width,
+            char_height=char_height,
+            line_height=line_height,
+            terminal_width=char_width * width - 1,
+            terminal_height=(y + 1) * line_height - 1,
+            width=terminal_width + margin_width,
+            height=terminal_height + margin_height,
+            terminal_x=margin_left + padding_left,
+            terminal_y=margin_top + padding_top,
+            styles=styles,
+            chrome=chrome,
+            backgrounds=backgrounds,
+            matrix=matrix,
+            lines=lines,
+        )
+        return svg
+
+    def save_svg(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        *,
+        title: str = "Rich",
+        theme: Optional[TerminalTheme] = None,
+        clear: bool = True,
+        code_format: str = CONSOLE_SVG_FORMAT,
+        font_aspect_ratio: float = 0.61,
+        unique_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Generate an SVG file from the console contents (requires record=True in Console constructor).
+
+        Args:
+            path (str): The path to write the SVG to.
+            title (str, optional): The title of the tab in the output image
+            theme (TerminalTheme, optional): The ``TerminalTheme`` object to use to style the terminal
+            clear (bool, optional): Clear record buffer after exporting. Defaults to ``True``
+            code_format (str, optional): Format string used to generate the SVG. Rich will inject a number of variables
+                into the string in order to form the final SVG output. The default template used and the variables
+                injected by Rich can be found by inspecting the ``console.CONSOLE_SVG_FORMAT`` variable.
+            font_aspect_ratio (float, optional): The width to height ratio of the font used in the ``code_format``
+                string. Defaults to 0.61, which is the width to height ratio of Fira Code (the default font).
+                If you aren't specifying a different font inside ``code_format``, you probably don't need this.
+            unique_id (str, optional): unique id that is used as the prefix for various elements (CSS styles, node
+                ids). If not set, this defaults to a computed value based on the recorded content.
+        """
+        svg = self.export_svg(
+            title=title,
+            theme=theme,
+            clear=clear,
+            code_format=code_format,
+            font_aspect_ratio=font_aspect_ratio,
+            unique_id=unique_id,
+        )
+        with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as write_file:
+            write_file.write(svg)
+
+
+def _svg_hash(svg_main_code: str) -> str:
+    """Returns a unique hash for the given SVG main code.
+
+    Args:
+        svg_main_code (str): The content we're going to inject in the SVG envelope.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: a hash of the given content
+    """
+    return str(zlib.adler32(svg_main_code.encode()))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    console = Console(record=True)
+
+    console.log(
+        "JSONRPC [i]request[/i]",
+        5,
+        1.3,
+        True,
+        False,
+        None,
+        {
+            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+            "method": "subtract",
+            "params": {"minuend": 42, "subtrahend": 23},
+            "id": 3,
+        },
+    )
+
+    console.log("Hello, World!", "{'a': 1}", repr(console))
+
+    console.print(
+        {
+            "name": None,
+            "empty": [],
+            "quiz": {
+                "sport": {
+                    "answered": True,
+                    "q1": {
+                        "question": "Which one is correct team name in NBA?",
+                        "options": [
+                            "New York Bulls",
+                            "Los Angeles Kings",
+                            "Golden State Warriors",
+                            "Huston Rocket",
+                        ],
+                        "answer": "Huston Rocket",
+                    },
+                },
+                "maths": {
+                    "answered": False,
+                    "q1": {
+                        "question": "5 + 7 = ?",
+                        "options": [10, 11, 12, 13],
+                        "answer": 12,
+                    },
+                    "q2": {
+                        "question": "12 - 8 = ?",
+                        "options": [1, 2, 3, 4],
+                        "answer": 4,
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+        }
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/constrain.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/constrain.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65fdf56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/constrain.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+from typing import Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+
+
+class Constrain(JupyterMixin):
+    """Constrain the width of a renderable to a given number of characters.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): A renderable object.
+        width (int, optional): The maximum width (in characters) to render. Defaults to 80.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, renderable: "RenderableType", width: Optional[int] = 80) -> None:
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        self.width = width
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        if self.width is None:
+            yield self.renderable
+        else:
+            child_options = options.update_width(min(self.width, options.max_width))
+            yield from console.render(self.renderable, child_options)
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        if self.width is not None:
+            options = options.update_width(self.width)
+        measurement = Measurement.get(console, options, self.renderable)
+        return measurement
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/containers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/containers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..901ff8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/containers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+from itertools import zip_longest
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    overload,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import (
+        Console,
+        ConsoleOptions,
+        JustifyMethod,
+        OverflowMethod,
+        RenderResult,
+        RenderableType,
+    )
+    from .text import Text
+
+from .cells import cell_len
+from .measure import Measurement
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class Renderables:
+    """A list subclass which renders its contents to the console."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, renderables: Optional[Iterable["RenderableType"]] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        self._renderables: List["RenderableType"] = (
+            list(renderables) if renderables is not None else []
+        )
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        """Console render method to insert line-breaks."""
+        yield from self._renderables
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        dimensions = [
+            Measurement.get(console, options, renderable)
+            for renderable in self._renderables
+        ]
+        if not dimensions:
+            return Measurement(1, 1)
+        _min = max(dimension.minimum for dimension in dimensions)
+        _max = max(dimension.maximum for dimension in dimensions)
+        return Measurement(_min, _max)
+
+    def append(self, renderable: "RenderableType") -> None:
+        self._renderables.append(renderable)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterable["RenderableType"]:
+        return iter(self._renderables)
+
+
+class Lines:
+    """A list subclass which can render to the console."""
+
+    def __init__(self, lines: Iterable["Text"] = ()) -> None:
+        self._lines: List["Text"] = list(lines)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Lines({self._lines!r})"
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator["Text"]:
+        return iter(self._lines)
+
+    @overload
+    def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> "Text":
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def __getitem__(self, index: slice) -> List["Text"]:
+        ...
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index: Union[slice, int]) -> Union["Text", List["Text"]]:
+        return self._lines[index]
+
+    def __setitem__(self, index: int, value: "Text") -> "Lines":
+        self._lines[index] = value
+        return self
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return self._lines.__len__()
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        """Console render method to insert line-breaks."""
+        yield from self._lines
+
+    def append(self, line: "Text") -> None:
+        self._lines.append(line)
+
+    def extend(self, lines: Iterable["Text"]) -> None:
+        self._lines.extend(lines)
+
+    def pop(self, index: int = -1) -> "Text":
+        return self._lines.pop(index)
+
+    def justify(
+        self,
+        console: "Console",
+        width: int,
+        justify: "JustifyMethod" = "left",
+        overflow: "OverflowMethod" = "fold",
+    ) -> None:
+        """Justify and overflow text to a given width.
+
+        Args:
+            console (Console): Console instance.
+            width (int): Number of cells available per line.
+            justify (str, optional): Default justify method for text: "left", "center", "full" or "right". Defaults to "left".
+            overflow (str, optional): Default overflow for text: "crop", "fold", or "ellipsis". Defaults to "fold".
+
+        """
+        from .text import Text
+
+        if justify == "left":
+            for line in self._lines:
+                line.truncate(width, overflow=overflow, pad=True)
+        elif justify == "center":
+            for line in self._lines:
+                line.rstrip()
+                line.truncate(width, overflow=overflow)
+                line.pad_left((width - cell_len(line.plain)) // 2)
+                line.pad_right(width - cell_len(line.plain))
+        elif justify == "right":
+            for line in self._lines:
+                line.rstrip()
+                line.truncate(width, overflow=overflow)
+                line.pad_left(width - cell_len(line.plain))
+        elif justify == "full":
+            for line_index, line in enumerate(self._lines):
+                if line_index == len(self._lines) - 1:
+                    break
+                words = line.split(" ")
+                words_size = sum(cell_len(word.plain) for word in words)
+                num_spaces = len(words) - 1
+                spaces = [1 for _ in range(num_spaces)]
+                index = 0
+                if spaces:
+                    while words_size + num_spaces < width:
+                        spaces[len(spaces) - index - 1] += 1
+                        num_spaces += 1
+                        index = (index + 1) % len(spaces)
+                tokens: List[Text] = []
+                for index, (word, next_word) in enumerate(
+                    zip_longest(words, words[1:])
+                ):
+                    tokens.append(word)
+                    if index < len(spaces):
+                        style = word.get_style_at_offset(console, -1)
+                        next_style = next_word.get_style_at_offset(console, 0)
+                        space_style = style if style == next_style else line.style
+                        tokens.append(Text(" " * spaces[index], style=space_style))
+                self[line_index] = Text("").join(tokens)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/control.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/control.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84963e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/control.py
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+import time
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Union, Final
+
+from .segment import ControlCode, ControlType, Segment
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+
+STRIP_CONTROL_CODES: Final = [
+    7,  # Bell
+    8,  # Backspace
+    11,  # Vertical tab
+    12,  # Form feed
+    13,  # Carriage return
+]
+_CONTROL_STRIP_TRANSLATE: Final = {
+    _codepoint: None for _codepoint in STRIP_CONTROL_CODES
+}
+
+CONTROL_ESCAPE: Final = {
+    7: "\\a",
+    8: "\\b",
+    11: "\\v",
+    12: "\\f",
+    13: "\\r",
+}
+
+CONTROL_CODES_FORMAT: Dict[int, Callable[..., str]] = {
+    ControlType.BELL: lambda: "\x07",
+    ControlType.CARRIAGE_RETURN: lambda: "\r",
+    ControlType.HOME: lambda: "\x1b[H",
+    ControlType.CLEAR: lambda: "\x1b[2J",
+    ControlType.ENABLE_ALT_SCREEN: lambda: "\x1b[?1049h",
+    ControlType.DISABLE_ALT_SCREEN: lambda: "\x1b[?1049l",
+    ControlType.SHOW_CURSOR: lambda: "\x1b[?25h",
+    ControlType.HIDE_CURSOR: lambda: "\x1b[?25l",
+    ControlType.CURSOR_UP: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}A",
+    ControlType.CURSOR_DOWN: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}B",
+    ControlType.CURSOR_FORWARD: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}C",
+    ControlType.CURSOR_BACKWARD: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}D",
+    ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param+1}G",
+    ControlType.ERASE_IN_LINE: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}K",
+    ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO: lambda x, y: f"\x1b[{y+1};{x+1}H",
+    ControlType.SET_WINDOW_TITLE: lambda title: f"\x1b]0;{title}\x07",
+}
+
+
+class Control:
+    """A renderable that inserts a control code (non printable but may move cursor).
+
+    Args:
+        *codes (str): Positional arguments are either a :class:`~rich.segment.ControlType` enum or a
+            tuple of ControlType and an integer parameter
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ["segment"]
+
+    def __init__(self, *codes: Union[ControlType, ControlCode]) -> None:
+        control_codes: List[ControlCode] = [
+            (code,) if isinstance(code, ControlType) else code for code in codes
+        ]
+        _format_map = CONTROL_CODES_FORMAT
+        rendered_codes = "".join(
+            _format_map[code](*parameters) for code, *parameters in control_codes
+        )
+        self.segment = Segment(rendered_codes, None, control_codes)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def bell(cls) -> "Control":
+        """Ring the 'bell'."""
+        return cls(ControlType.BELL)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def home(cls) -> "Control":
+        """Move cursor to 'home' position."""
+        return cls(ControlType.HOME)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def move(cls, x: int = 0, y: int = 0) -> "Control":
+        """Move cursor relative to current position.
+
+        Args:
+            x (int): X offset.
+            y (int): Y offset.
+
+        Returns:
+            ~Control: Control object.
+
+        """
+
+        def get_codes() -> Iterable[ControlCode]:
+            control = ControlType
+            if x:
+                yield (
+                    control.CURSOR_FORWARD if x > 0 else control.CURSOR_BACKWARD,
+                    abs(x),
+                )
+            if y:
+                yield (
+                    control.CURSOR_DOWN if y > 0 else control.CURSOR_UP,
+                    abs(y),
+                )
+
+        control = cls(*get_codes())
+        return control
+
+    @classmethod
+    def move_to_column(cls, x: int, y: int = 0) -> "Control":
+        """Move to the given column, optionally add offset to row.
+
+        Returns:
+            x (int): absolute x (column)
+            y (int): optional y offset (row)
+
+        Returns:
+            ~Control: Control object.
+        """
+
+        return (
+            cls(
+                (ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN, x),
+                (
+                    ControlType.CURSOR_DOWN if y > 0 else ControlType.CURSOR_UP,
+                    abs(y),
+                ),
+            )
+            if y
+            else cls((ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN, x))
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def move_to(cls, x: int, y: int) -> "Control":
+        """Move cursor to absolute position.
+
+        Args:
+            x (int): x offset (column)
+            y (int): y offset (row)
+
+        Returns:
+            ~Control: Control object.
+        """
+        return cls((ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO, x, y))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def clear(cls) -> "Control":
+        """Clear the screen."""
+        return cls(ControlType.CLEAR)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def show_cursor(cls, show: bool) -> "Control":
+        """Show or hide the cursor."""
+        return cls(ControlType.SHOW_CURSOR if show else ControlType.HIDE_CURSOR)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def alt_screen(cls, enable: bool) -> "Control":
+        """Enable or disable alt screen."""
+        if enable:
+            return cls(ControlType.ENABLE_ALT_SCREEN, ControlType.HOME)
+        else:
+            return cls(ControlType.DISABLE_ALT_SCREEN)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def title(cls, title: str) -> "Control":
+        """Set the terminal window title
+
+        Args:
+            title (str): The new terminal window title
+        """
+        return cls((ControlType.SET_WINDOW_TITLE, title))
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.segment.text
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        if self.segment.text:
+            yield self.segment
+
+
+def strip_control_codes(
+    text: str, _translate_table: Dict[int, None] = _CONTROL_STRIP_TRANSLATE
+) -> str:
+    """Remove control codes from text.
+
+    Args:
+        text (str): A string possibly contain control codes.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: String with control codes removed.
+    """
+    return text.translate(_translate_table)
+
+
+def escape_control_codes(
+    text: str,
+    _translate_table: Dict[int, str] = CONTROL_ESCAPE,
+) -> str:
+    """Replace control codes with their "escaped" equivalent in the given text.
+    (e.g. "\b" becomes "\\b")
+
+    Args:
+        text (str): A string possibly containing control codes.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: String with control codes replaced with their escaped version.
+    """
+    return text.translate(_translate_table)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+    console.print("Look at the title of your terminal window ^")
+    # console.print(Control((ControlType.SET_WINDOW_TITLE, "Hello, world!")))
+    for i in range(10):
+        console.set_window_title("🚀 Loading" + "." * i)
+        time.sleep(0.5)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/default_styles.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/default_styles.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61797bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/default_styles.py
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+from typing import Dict
+
+from .style import Style
+
+DEFAULT_STYLES: Dict[str, Style] = {
+    "none": Style.null(),
+    "reset": Style(
+        color="default",
+        bgcolor="default",
+        dim=False,
+        bold=False,
+        italic=False,
+        underline=False,
+        blink=False,
+        blink2=False,
+        reverse=False,
+        conceal=False,
+        strike=False,
+    ),
+    "dim": Style(dim=True),
+    "bright": Style(dim=False),
+    "bold": Style(bold=True),
+    "strong": Style(bold=True),
+    "code": Style(reverse=True, bold=True),
+    "italic": Style(italic=True),
+    "emphasize": Style(italic=True),
+    "underline": Style(underline=True),
+    "blink": Style(blink=True),
+    "blink2": Style(blink2=True),
+    "reverse": Style(reverse=True),
+    "strike": Style(strike=True),
+    "black": Style(color="black"),
+    "red": Style(color="red"),
+    "green": Style(color="green"),
+    "yellow": Style(color="yellow"),
+    "magenta": Style(color="magenta"),
+    "cyan": Style(color="cyan"),
+    "white": Style(color="white"),
+    "inspect.attr": Style(color="yellow", italic=True),
+    "inspect.attr.dunder": Style(color="yellow", italic=True, dim=True),
+    "inspect.callable": Style(bold=True, color="red"),
+    "inspect.async_def": Style(italic=True, color="bright_cyan"),
+    "inspect.def": Style(italic=True, color="bright_cyan"),
+    "inspect.class": Style(italic=True, color="bright_cyan"),
+    "inspect.error": Style(bold=True, color="red"),
+    "inspect.equals": Style(),
+    "inspect.help": Style(color="cyan"),
+    "inspect.doc": Style(dim=True),
+    "inspect.value.border": Style(color="green"),
+    "live.ellipsis": Style(bold=True, color="red"),
+    "layout.tree.row": Style(dim=False, color="red"),
+    "layout.tree.column": Style(dim=False, color="blue"),
+    "logging.keyword": Style(bold=True, color="yellow"),
+    "logging.level.notset": Style(dim=True),
+    "logging.level.debug": Style(color="green"),
+    "logging.level.info": Style(color="blue"),
+    "logging.level.warning": Style(color="yellow"),
+    "logging.level.error": Style(color="red", bold=True),
+    "logging.level.critical": Style(color="red", bold=True, reverse=True),
+    "log.level": Style.null(),
+    "log.time": Style(color="cyan", dim=True),
+    "log.message": Style.null(),
+    "log.path": Style(dim=True),
+    "repr.ellipsis": Style(color="yellow"),
+    "repr.indent": Style(color="green", dim=True),
+    "repr.error": Style(color="red", bold=True),
+    "repr.str": Style(color="green", italic=False, bold=False),
+    "repr.brace": Style(bold=True),
+    "repr.comma": Style(bold=True),
+    "repr.ipv4": Style(bold=True, color="bright_green"),
+    "repr.ipv6": Style(bold=True, color="bright_green"),
+    "repr.eui48": Style(bold=True, color="bright_green"),
+    "repr.eui64": Style(bold=True, color="bright_green"),
+    "repr.tag_start": Style(bold=True),
+    "repr.tag_name": Style(color="bright_magenta", bold=True),
+    "repr.tag_contents": Style(color="default"),
+    "repr.tag_end": Style(bold=True),
+    "repr.attrib_name": Style(color="yellow", italic=False),
+    "repr.attrib_equal": Style(bold=True),
+    "repr.attrib_value": Style(color="magenta", italic=False),
+    "repr.number": Style(color="cyan", bold=True, italic=False),
+    "repr.number_complex": Style(color="cyan", bold=True, italic=False),  # same
+    "repr.bool_true": Style(color="bright_green", italic=True),
+    "repr.bool_false": Style(color="bright_red", italic=True),
+    "repr.none": Style(color="magenta", italic=True),
+    "repr.url": Style(underline=True, color="bright_blue", italic=False, bold=False),
+    "repr.uuid": Style(color="bright_yellow", bold=False),
+    "repr.call": Style(color="magenta", bold=True),
+    "repr.path": Style(color="magenta"),
+    "repr.filename": Style(color="bright_magenta"),
+    "rule.line": Style(color="bright_green"),
+    "rule.text": Style.null(),
+    "json.brace": Style(bold=True),
+    "json.bool_true": Style(color="bright_green", italic=True),
+    "json.bool_false": Style(color="bright_red", italic=True),
+    "json.null": Style(color="magenta", italic=True),
+    "json.number": Style(color="cyan", bold=True, italic=False),
+    "json.str": Style(color="green", italic=False, bold=False),
+    "json.key": Style(color="blue", bold=True),
+    "prompt": Style.null(),
+    "prompt.choices": Style(color="magenta", bold=True),
+    "prompt.default": Style(color="cyan", bold=True),
+    "prompt.invalid": Style(color="red"),
+    "prompt.invalid.choice": Style(color="red"),
+    "pretty": Style.null(),
+    "scope.border": Style(color="blue"),
+    "scope.key": Style(color="yellow", italic=True),
+    "scope.key.special": Style(color="yellow", italic=True, dim=True),
+    "scope.equals": Style(color="red"),
+    "table.header": Style(bold=True),
+    "table.footer": Style(bold=True),
+    "table.cell": Style.null(),
+    "table.title": Style(italic=True),
+    "table.caption": Style(italic=True, dim=True),
+    "traceback.error": Style(color="red", italic=True),
+    "traceback.border.syntax_error": Style(color="bright_red"),
+    "traceback.border": Style(color="red"),
+    "traceback.text": Style.null(),
+    "traceback.title": Style(color="red", bold=True),
+    "traceback.exc_type": Style(color="bright_red", bold=True),
+    "traceback.exc_value": Style.null(),
+    "traceback.offset": Style(color="bright_red", bold=True),
+    "traceback.error_range": Style(underline=True, bold=True),
+    "traceback.note": Style(color="green", bold=True),
+    "traceback.group.border": Style(color="magenta"),
+    "bar.back": Style(color="grey23"),
+    "bar.complete": Style(color="rgb(249,38,114)"),
+    "bar.finished": Style(color="rgb(114,156,31)"),
+    "bar.pulse": Style(color="rgb(249,38,114)"),
+    "progress.description": Style.null(),
+    "progress.filesize": Style(color="green"),
+    "progress.filesize.total": Style(color="green"),
+    "progress.download": Style(color="green"),
+    "progress.elapsed": Style(color="yellow"),
+    "progress.percentage": Style(color="magenta"),
+    "progress.remaining": Style(color="cyan"),
+    "progress.data.speed": Style(color="red"),
+    "progress.spinner": Style(color="green"),
+    "status.spinner": Style(color="green"),
+    "tree": Style(),
+    "tree.line": Style(),
+    "markdown.paragraph": Style(),
+    "markdown.text": Style(),
+    "markdown.em": Style(italic=True),
+    "markdown.emph": Style(italic=True),  # For commonmark backwards compatibility
+    "markdown.strong": Style(bold=True),
+    "markdown.code": Style(bold=True, color="cyan", bgcolor="black"),
+    "markdown.code_block": Style(color="cyan", bgcolor="black"),
+    "markdown.block_quote": Style(color="magenta"),
+    "markdown.list": Style(color="cyan"),
+    "markdown.item": Style(),
+    "markdown.item.bullet": Style(color="yellow", bold=True),
+    "markdown.item.number": Style(color="yellow", bold=True),
+    "markdown.hr": Style(color="yellow"),
+    "markdown.h1.border": Style(),
+    "markdown.h1": Style(bold=True),
+    "markdown.h2": Style(bold=True, underline=True),
+    "markdown.h3": Style(bold=True),
+    "markdown.h4": Style(bold=True, dim=True),
+    "markdown.h5": Style(underline=True),
+    "markdown.h6": Style(italic=True),
+    "markdown.h7": Style(italic=True, dim=True),
+    "markdown.link": Style(color="bright_blue"),
+    "markdown.link_url": Style(color="blue", underline=True),
+    "markdown.s": Style(strike=True),
+    "iso8601.date": Style(color="blue"),
+    "iso8601.time": Style(color="magenta"),
+    "iso8601.timezone": Style(color="yellow"),
+}
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import argparse
+    import io
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+    from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table
+    from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--html", action="store_true", help="Export as HTML table")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    html: bool = args.html
+    console = Console(record=True, width=70, file=io.StringIO()) if html else Console()
+
+    table = Table("Name", "Styling")
+
+    for style_name, style in DEFAULT_STYLES.items():
+        table.add_row(Text(style_name, style=style), str(style))
+
+    console.print(table)
+    if html:
+        print(console.export_html(inline_styles=True))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/diagnose.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/diagnose.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92893b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/diagnose.py
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import os
+import platform
+
+from pip._vendor.rich import inspect
+from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console, get_windows_console_features
+from pip._vendor.rich.panel import Panel
+from pip._vendor.rich.pretty import Pretty
+
+
+def report() -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+    """Print a report to the terminal with debugging information"""
+    console = Console()
+    inspect(console)
+    features = get_windows_console_features()
+    inspect(features)
+
+    env_names = (
+        "CLICOLOR",
+        "COLORTERM",
+        "COLUMNS",
+        "JPY_PARENT_PID",
+        "JUPYTER_COLUMNS",
+        "JUPYTER_LINES",
+        "LINES",
+        "NO_COLOR",
+        "TERM_PROGRAM",
+        "TERM",
+        "TTY_COMPATIBLE",
+        "TTY_INTERACTIVE",
+        "VSCODE_VERBOSE_LOGGING",
+    )
+    env = {name: os.getenv(name) for name in env_names}
+    console.print(Panel.fit((Pretty(env)), title="[b]Environment Variables"))
+
+    console.print(f'platform="{platform.system()}"')
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    report()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/emoji.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/emoji.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a667ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/emoji.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Union, Literal
+
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style
+from ._emoji_codes import EMOJI
+from ._emoji_replace import _emoji_replace
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+
+
+EmojiVariant = Literal["emoji", "text"]
+
+
+class NoEmoji(Exception):
+    """No emoji by that name."""
+
+
+class Emoji(JupyterMixin):
+    __slots__ = ["name", "style", "_char", "variant"]
+
+    VARIANTS = {"text": "\uFE0E", "emoji": "\uFE0F"}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "none",
+        variant: Optional[EmojiVariant] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """A single emoji character.
+
+        Args:
+            name (str): Name of emoji.
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): Optional style. Defaults to None.
+
+        Raises:
+            NoEmoji: If the emoji doesn't exist.
+        """
+        self.name = name
+        self.style = style
+        self.variant = variant
+        try:
+            self._char = EMOJI[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise NoEmoji(f"No emoji called {name!r}")
+        if variant is not None:
+            self._char += self.VARIANTS.get(variant, "")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def replace(cls, text: str) -> str:
+        """Replace emoji markup with corresponding unicode characters.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): A string with emojis codes, e.g. "Hello :smiley:!"
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A string with emoji codes replaces with actual emoji.
+        """
+        return _emoji_replace(text)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<emoji {self.name!r}>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self._char
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        yield Segment(self._char, console.get_style(self.style))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import sys
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.columns import Columns
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    console = Console(record=True)
+
+    columns = Columns(
+        (f":{name}: {name}" for name in sorted(EMOJI.keys()) if "\u200D" not in name),
+        column_first=True,
+    )
+
+    console.print(columns)
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
+        console.save_html(sys.argv[1])
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/errors.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/errors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bcbe53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/errors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+class ConsoleError(Exception):
+    """An error in console operation."""
+
+
+class StyleError(Exception):
+    """An error in styles."""
+
+
+class StyleSyntaxError(ConsoleError):
+    """Style was badly formatted."""
+
+
+class MissingStyle(StyleError):
+    """No such style."""
+
+
+class StyleStackError(ConsoleError):
+    """Style stack is invalid."""
+
+
+class NotRenderableError(ConsoleError):
+    """Object is not renderable."""
+
+
+class MarkupError(ConsoleError):
+    """Markup was badly formatted."""
+
+
+class LiveError(ConsoleError):
+    """Error related to Live display."""
+
+
+class NoAltScreen(ConsoleError):
+    """Alt screen mode was required."""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/file_proxy.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/file_proxy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b0b0da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/file_proxy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import io
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, List
+
+from .ansi import AnsiDecoder
+from .text import Text
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console
+
+
+class FileProxy(io.TextIOBase):
+    """Wraps a file (e.g. sys.stdout) and redirects writes to a console."""
+
+    def __init__(self, console: "Console", file: IO[str]) -> None:
+        self.__console = console
+        self.__file = file
+        self.__buffer: List[str] = []
+        self.__ansi_decoder = AnsiDecoder()
+
+    @property
+    def rich_proxied_file(self) -> IO[str]:
+        """Get proxied file."""
+        return self.__file
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
+        return getattr(self.__file, name)
+
+    def write(self, text: str) -> int:
+        if not isinstance(text, str):
+            raise TypeError(f"write() argument must be str, not {type(text).__name__}")
+        buffer = self.__buffer
+        lines: List[str] = []
+        while text:
+            line, new_line, text = text.partition("\n")
+            if new_line:
+                lines.append("".join(buffer) + line)
+                buffer.clear()
+            else:
+                buffer.append(line)
+                break
+        if lines:
+            console = self.__console
+            with console:
+                output = Text("\n").join(
+                    self.__ansi_decoder.decode_line(line) for line in lines
+                )
+                console.print(output)
+        return len(text)
+
+    def flush(self) -> None:
+        output = "".join(self.__buffer)
+        if output:
+            self.__console.print(output)
+        del self.__buffer[:]
+
+    def fileno(self) -> int:
+        return self.__file.fileno()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/filesize.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/filesize.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83bc911
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/filesize.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+"""Functions for reporting filesizes. Borrowed from https://github.com/PyFilesystem/pyfilesystem2
+
+The functions declared in this module should cover the different
+use cases needed to generate a string representation of a file size
+using several different units. Since there are many standards regarding
+file size units, three different functions have been implemented.
+
+See Also:
+    * `Wikipedia: Binary prefix <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_prefix>`_
+
+"""
+
+__all__ = ["decimal"]
+
+from typing import Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+
+def _to_str(
+    size: int,
+    suffixes: Iterable[str],
+    base: int,
+    *,
+    precision: Optional[int] = 1,
+    separator: Optional[str] = " ",
+) -> str:
+    if size == 1:
+        return "1 byte"
+    elif size < base:
+        return f"{size:,} bytes"
+
+    for i, suffix in enumerate(suffixes, 2):  # noqa: B007
+        unit = base**i
+        if size < unit:
+            break
+    return "{:,.{precision}f}{separator}{}".format(
+        (base * size / unit),
+        suffix,
+        precision=precision,
+        separator=separator,
+    )
+
+
+def pick_unit_and_suffix(size: int, suffixes: List[str], base: int) -> Tuple[int, str]:
+    """Pick a suffix and base for the given size."""
+    for i, suffix in enumerate(suffixes):
+        unit = base**i
+        if size < unit * base:
+            break
+    return unit, suffix
+
+
+def decimal(
+    size: int,
+    *,
+    precision: Optional[int] = 1,
+    separator: Optional[str] = " ",
+) -> str:
+    """Convert a filesize in to a string (powers of 1000, SI prefixes).
+
+    In this convention, ``1000 B = 1 kB``.
+
+    This is typically the format used to advertise the storage
+    capacity of USB flash drives and the like (*256 MB* meaning
+    actually a storage capacity of more than *256 000 000 B*),
+    or used by **Mac OS X** since v10.6 to report file sizes.
+
+    Arguments:
+        int (size): A file size.
+        int (precision): The number of decimal places to include (default = 1).
+        str (separator): The string to separate the value from the units (default = " ").
+
+    Returns:
+        `str`: A string containing a abbreviated file size and units.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> filesize.decimal(30000)
+        '30.0 kB'
+        >>> filesize.decimal(30000, precision=2, separator="")
+        '30.00kB'
+
+    """
+    return _to_str(
+        size,
+        ("kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"),
+        1000,
+        precision=precision,
+        separator=separator,
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/highlighter.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/highlighter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4c462e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/highlighter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+import re
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import List, Union
+
+from .text import Span, Text
+
+
+def _combine_regex(*regexes: str) -> str:
+    """Combine a number of regexes in to a single regex.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: New regex with all regexes ORed together.
+    """
+    return "|".join(regexes)
+
+
+class Highlighter(ABC):
+    """Abstract base class for highlighters."""
+
+    def __call__(self, text: Union[str, Text]) -> Text:
+        """Highlight a str or Text instance.
+
+        Args:
+            text (Union[str, ~Text]): Text to highlight.
+
+        Raises:
+            TypeError: If not called with text or str.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A test instance with highlighting applied.
+        """
+        if isinstance(text, str):
+            highlight_text = Text(text)
+        elif isinstance(text, Text):
+            highlight_text = text.copy()
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(f"str or Text instance required, not {text!r}")
+        self.highlight(highlight_text)
+        return highlight_text
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def highlight(self, text: Text) -> None:
+        """Apply highlighting in place to text.
+
+        Args:
+            text (~Text): A text object highlight.
+        """
+
+
+class NullHighlighter(Highlighter):
+    """A highlighter object that doesn't highlight.
+
+    May be used to disable highlighting entirely.
+
+    """
+
+    def highlight(self, text: Text) -> None:
+        """Nothing to do"""
+
+
+class RegexHighlighter(Highlighter):
+    """Applies highlighting from a list of regular expressions."""
+
+    highlights: List[str] = []
+    base_style: str = ""
+
+    def highlight(self, text: Text) -> None:
+        """Highlight :class:`rich.text.Text` using regular expressions.
+
+        Args:
+            text (~Text): Text to highlighted.
+
+        """
+
+        highlight_regex = text.highlight_regex
+        for re_highlight in self.highlights:
+            highlight_regex(re_highlight, style_prefix=self.base_style)
+
+
+class ReprHighlighter(RegexHighlighter):
+    """Highlights the text typically produced from ``__repr__`` methods."""
+
+    base_style = "repr."
+    highlights = [
+        r"(?P<tag_start><)(?P<tag_name>[-\w.:|]*)(?P<tag_contents>[\w\W]*)(?P<tag_end>>)",
+        r'(?P<attrib_name>[\w_]{1,50})=(?P<attrib_value>"?[\w_]+"?)?',
+        r"(?P<brace>[][{}()])",
+        _combine_regex(
+            r"(?P<ipv4>[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3})",
+            r"(?P<ipv6>([A-Fa-f0-9]{1,4}::?){1,7}[A-Fa-f0-9]{1,4})",
+            r"(?P<eui64>(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}-){7}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}|(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}:){7}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}|(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}\.){3}[0-9A-Fa-f]{4})",
+            r"(?P<eui48>(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}-){5}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}|(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}:){5}[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,2}|(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}\.){2}[0-9A-Fa-f]{4})",
+            r"(?P<uuid>[a-fA-F0-9]{8}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{12})",
+            r"(?P<call>[\w.]*?)\(",
+            r"\b(?P<bool_true>True)\b|\b(?P<bool_false>False)\b|\b(?P<none>None)\b",
+            r"(?P<ellipsis>\.\.\.)",
+            r"(?P<number_complex>(?<!\w)(?:\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*(?:e[-+]?\d+?)?)(?:[-+](?:[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*(?:e[-+]?\d+)?))?j)",
+            r"(?P<number>(?<!\w)\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*(e[-+]?\d+?)?\b|0x[0-9a-fA-F]*)",
+            r"(?P<path>\B(/[-\w._+]+)*\/)(?P<filename>[-\w._+]*)?",
+            r"(?<![\\\w])(?P<str>b?'''.*?(?<!\\)'''|b?'.*?(?<!\\)'|b?\"\"\".*?(?<!\\)\"\"\"|b?\".*?(?<!\\)\")",
+            r"(?P<url>(file|https|http|ws|wss)://[-0-9a-zA-Z$_+!`(),.?/;:&=%#~@]*)",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+
+class JSONHighlighter(RegexHighlighter):
+    """Highlights JSON"""
+
+    # Captures the start and end of JSON strings, handling escaped quotes
+    JSON_STR = r"(?<![\\\w])(?P<str>b?\".*?(?<!\\)\")"
+    JSON_WHITESPACE = {" ", "\n", "\r", "\t"}
+
+    base_style = "json."
+    highlights = [
+        _combine_regex(
+            r"(?P<brace>[\{\[\(\)\]\}])",
+            r"\b(?P<bool_true>true)\b|\b(?P<bool_false>false)\b|\b(?P<null>null)\b",
+            r"(?P<number>(?<!\w)\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*(e[\-\+]?\d+?)?\b|0x[0-9a-fA-F]*)",
+            JSON_STR,
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    def highlight(self, text: Text) -> None:
+        super().highlight(text)
+
+        # Additional work to handle highlighting JSON keys
+        plain = text.plain
+        append = text.spans.append
+        whitespace = self.JSON_WHITESPACE
+        for match in re.finditer(self.JSON_STR, plain):
+            start, end = match.span()
+            cursor = end
+            while cursor < len(plain):
+                char = plain[cursor]
+                cursor += 1
+                if char == ":":
+                    append(Span(start, end, "json.key"))
+                elif char in whitespace:
+                    continue
+                break
+
+
+class ISO8601Highlighter(RegexHighlighter):
+    """Highlights the ISO8601 date time strings.
+    Regex reference: https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/regular-expressions-cookbook/9781449327453/ch04s07.html
+    """
+
+    base_style = "iso8601."
+    highlights = [
+        #
+        # Dates
+        #
+        # Calendar month (e.g. 2008-08). The hyphen is required
+        r"^(?P<year>[0-9]{4})-(?P<month>1[0-2]|0[1-9])$",
+        # Calendar date w/o hyphens (e.g. 20080830)
+        r"^(?P<date>(?P<year>[0-9]{4})(?P<month>1[0-2]|0[1-9])(?P<day>3[01]|0[1-9]|[12][0-9]))$",
+        # Ordinal date (e.g. 2008-243). The hyphen is optional
+        r"^(?P<date>(?P<year>[0-9]{4})-?(?P<day>36[0-6]|3[0-5][0-9]|[12][0-9]{2}|0[1-9][0-9]|00[1-9]))$",
+        #
+        # Weeks
+        #
+        # Week of the year (e.g., 2008-W35). The hyphen is optional
+        r"^(?P<date>(?P<year>[0-9]{4})-?W(?P<week>5[0-3]|[1-4][0-9]|0[1-9]))$",
+        # Week date (e.g., 2008-W35-6). The hyphens are optional
+        r"^(?P<date>(?P<year>[0-9]{4})-?W(?P<week>5[0-3]|[1-4][0-9]|0[1-9])-?(?P<day>[1-7]))$",
+        #
+        # Times
+        #
+        # Hours and minutes (e.g., 17:21). The colon is optional
+        r"^(?P<time>(?P<hour>2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):?(?P<minute>[0-5][0-9]))$",
+        # Hours, minutes, and seconds w/o colons (e.g., 172159)
+        r"^(?P<time>(?P<hour>2[0-3]|[01][0-9])(?P<minute>[0-5][0-9])(?P<second>[0-5][0-9]))$",
+        # Time zone designator (e.g., Z, +07 or +07:00). The colons and the minutes are optional
+        r"^(?P<timezone>(Z|[+-](?:2[0-3]|[01][0-9])(?::?(?:[0-5][0-9]))?))$",
+        # Hours, minutes, and seconds with time zone designator (e.g., 17:21:59+07:00).
+        # All the colons are optional. The minutes in the time zone designator are also optional
+        r"^(?P<time>(?P<hour>2[0-3]|[01][0-9])(?P<minute>[0-5][0-9])(?P<second>[0-5][0-9]))(?P<timezone>Z|[+-](?:2[0-3]|[01][0-9])(?::?(?:[0-5][0-9]))?)$",
+        #
+        # Date and Time
+        #
+        # Calendar date with hours, minutes, and seconds (e.g., 2008-08-30 17:21:59 or 20080830 172159).
+        # A space is required between the date and the time. The hyphens and colons are optional.
+        # This regex matches dates and times that specify some hyphens or colons but omit others.
+        # This does not follow ISO 8601
+        r"^(?P<date>(?P<year>[0-9]{4})(?P<hyphen>-)?(?P<month>1[0-2]|0[1-9])(?(hyphen)-)(?P<day>3[01]|0[1-9]|[12][0-9])) (?P<time>(?P<hour>2[0-3]|[01][0-9])(?(hyphen):)(?P<minute>[0-5][0-9])(?(hyphen):)(?P<second>[0-5][0-9]))$",
+        #
+        # XML Schema dates and times
+        #
+        # Date, with optional time zone (e.g., 2008-08-30 or 2008-08-30+07:00).
+        # Hyphens are required. This is the XML Schema 'date' type
+        r"^(?P<date>(?P<year>-?(?:[1-9][0-9]*)?[0-9]{4})-(?P<month>1[0-2]|0[1-9])-(?P<day>3[01]|0[1-9]|[12][0-9]))(?P<timezone>Z|[+-](?:2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):[0-5][0-9])?$",
+        # Time, with optional fractional seconds and time zone (e.g., 01:45:36 or 01:45:36.123+07:00).
+        # There is no limit on the number of digits for the fractional seconds. This is the XML Schema 'time' type
+        r"^(?P<time>(?P<hour>2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):(?P<minute>[0-5][0-9]):(?P<second>[0-5][0-9])(?P<frac>\.[0-9]+)?)(?P<timezone>Z|[+-](?:2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):[0-5][0-9])?$",
+        # Date and time, with optional fractional seconds and time zone (e.g., 2008-08-30T01:45:36 or 2008-08-30T01:45:36.123Z).
+        # This is the XML Schema 'dateTime' type
+        r"^(?P<date>(?P<year>-?(?:[1-9][0-9]*)?[0-9]{4})-(?P<month>1[0-2]|0[1-9])-(?P<day>3[01]|0[1-9]|[12][0-9]))T(?P<time>(?P<hour>2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):(?P<minute>[0-5][0-9]):(?P<second>[0-5][0-9])(?P<ms>\.[0-9]+)?)(?P<timezone>Z|[+-](?:2[0-3]|[01][0-9]):[0-5][0-9])?$",
+    ]
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from .console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+    console.print("[bold green]hello world![/bold green]")
+    console.print("'[bold green]hello world![/bold green]'")
+
+    console.print(" /foo")
+    console.print("/foo/")
+    console.print("/foo/bar")
+    console.print("foo/bar/baz")
+
+    console.print("/foo/bar/baz?foo=bar+egg&egg=baz")
+    console.print("/foo/bar/baz/")
+    console.print("/foo/bar/baz/egg")
+    console.print("/foo/bar/baz/egg.py")
+    console.print("/foo/bar/baz/egg.py word")
+    console.print(" /foo/bar/baz/egg.py word")
+    console.print("foo /foo/bar/baz/egg.py word")
+    console.print("foo /foo/bar/ba._++z/egg+.py word")
+    console.print("https://example.org?foo=bar#header")
+
+    console.print(1234567.34)
+    console.print(1 / 2)
+    console.print(-1 / 123123123123)
+
+    console.print(
+        "127.0.1.1 bar 192.168.1.4 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334 foo"
+    )
+    import json
+
+    console.print_json(json.dumps(obj={"name": "apple", "count": 1}), indent=None)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/json.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/json.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4087c79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/json.py
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+from json import loads, dumps
+from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Union
+
+from .text import Text
+from .highlighter import JSONHighlighter, NullHighlighter
+
+
+class JSON:
+    """A renderable which pretty prints JSON.
+
+    Args:
+        json (str): JSON encoded data.
+        indent (Union[None, int, str], optional): Number of characters to indent by. Defaults to 2.
+        highlight (bool, optional): Enable highlighting. Defaults to True.
+        skip_keys (bool, optional): Skip keys not of a basic type. Defaults to False.
+        ensure_ascii (bool, optional): Escape all non-ascii characters. Defaults to False.
+        check_circular (bool, optional): Check for circular references. Defaults to True.
+        allow_nan (bool, optional): Allow NaN and Infinity values. Defaults to True.
+        default (Callable, optional): A callable that converts values that can not be encoded
+            in to something that can be JSON encoded. Defaults to None.
+        sort_keys (bool, optional): Sort dictionary keys. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        json: str,
+        indent: Union[None, int, str] = 2,
+        highlight: bool = True,
+        skip_keys: bool = False,
+        ensure_ascii: bool = False,
+        check_circular: bool = True,
+        allow_nan: bool = True,
+        default: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None,
+        sort_keys: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        data = loads(json)
+        json = dumps(
+            data,
+            indent=indent,
+            skipkeys=skip_keys,
+            ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
+            check_circular=check_circular,
+            allow_nan=allow_nan,
+            default=default,
+            sort_keys=sort_keys,
+        )
+        highlighter = JSONHighlighter() if highlight else NullHighlighter()
+        self.text = highlighter(json)
+        self.text.no_wrap = True
+        self.text.overflow = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_data(
+        cls,
+        data: Any,
+        indent: Union[None, int, str] = 2,
+        highlight: bool = True,
+        skip_keys: bool = False,
+        ensure_ascii: bool = False,
+        check_circular: bool = True,
+        allow_nan: bool = True,
+        default: Optional[Callable[[Any], Any]] = None,
+        sort_keys: bool = False,
+    ) -> "JSON":
+        """Encodes a JSON object from arbitrary data.
+
+        Args:
+            data (Any): An object that may be encoded in to JSON
+            indent (Union[None, int, str], optional): Number of characters to indent by. Defaults to 2.
+            highlight (bool, optional): Enable highlighting. Defaults to True.
+            default (Callable, optional): Optional callable which will be called for objects that cannot be serialized. Defaults to None.
+            skip_keys (bool, optional): Skip keys not of a basic type. Defaults to False.
+            ensure_ascii (bool, optional): Escape all non-ascii characters. Defaults to False.
+            check_circular (bool, optional): Check for circular references. Defaults to True.
+            allow_nan (bool, optional): Allow NaN and Infinity values. Defaults to True.
+            default (Callable, optional): A callable that converts values that can not be encoded
+                in to something that can be JSON encoded. Defaults to None.
+            sort_keys (bool, optional): Sort dictionary keys. Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            JSON: New JSON object from the given data.
+        """
+        json_instance: "JSON" = cls.__new__(cls)
+        json = dumps(
+            data,
+            indent=indent,
+            skipkeys=skip_keys,
+            ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
+            check_circular=check_circular,
+            allow_nan=allow_nan,
+            default=default,
+            sort_keys=sort_keys,
+        )
+        highlighter = JSONHighlighter() if highlight else NullHighlighter()
+        json_instance.text = highlighter(json)
+        json_instance.text.no_wrap = True
+        json_instance.text.overflow = None
+        return json_instance
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> Text:
+        return self.text
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import argparse
+    import sys
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Pretty print json")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "path",
+        metavar="PATH",
+        help="path to file, or - for stdin",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-i",
+        "--indent",
+        metavar="SPACES",
+        type=int,
+        help="Number of spaces in an indent",
+        default=2,
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+    error_console = Console(stderr=True)
+
+    try:
+        if args.path == "-":
+            json_data = sys.stdin.read()
+        else:
+            json_data = Path(args.path).read_text()
+    except Exception as error:
+        error_console.print(f"Unable to read {args.path!r}; {error}")
+        sys.exit(-1)
+
+    console.print(JSON(json_data, indent=args.indent), soft_wrap=True)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/jupyter.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/jupyter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22f4d71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/jupyter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Sequence
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import ConsoleRenderable
+
+from . import get_console
+from .segment import Segment
+from .terminal_theme import DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import ConsoleRenderable
+
+JUPYTER_HTML_FORMAT = """\
+<pre style="white-space:pre;overflow-x:auto;line-height:normal;font-family:Menlo,'DejaVu Sans Mono',consolas,'Courier New',monospace">{code}</pre>
+"""
+
+
+class JupyterRenderable:
+    """A shim to write html to Jupyter notebook."""
+
+    def __init__(self, html: str, text: str) -> None:
+        self.html = html
+        self.text = text
+
+    def _repr_mimebundle_(
+        self, include: Sequence[str], exclude: Sequence[str], **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        data = {"text/plain": self.text, "text/html": self.html}
+        if include:
+            data = {k: v for (k, v) in data.items() if k in include}
+        if exclude:
+            data = {k: v for (k, v) in data.items() if k not in exclude}
+        return data
+
+
+class JupyterMixin:
+    """Add to an Rich renderable to make it render in Jupyter notebook."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def _repr_mimebundle_(
+        self: "ConsoleRenderable",
+        include: Sequence[str],
+        exclude: Sequence[str],
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        console = get_console()
+        segments = list(console.render(self, console.options))
+        html = _render_segments(segments)
+        text = console._render_buffer(segments)
+        data = {"text/plain": text, "text/html": html}
+        if include:
+            data = {k: v for (k, v) in data.items() if k in include}
+        if exclude:
+            data = {k: v for (k, v) in data.items() if k not in exclude}
+        return data
+
+
+def _render_segments(segments: Iterable[Segment]) -> str:
+    def escape(text: str) -> str:
+        """Escape html."""
+        return text.replace("&", "&amp;").replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;")
+
+    fragments: List[str] = []
+    append_fragment = fragments.append
+    theme = DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME
+    for text, style, control in Segment.simplify(segments):
+        if control:
+            continue
+        text = escape(text)
+        if style:
+            rule = style.get_html_style(theme)
+            text = f'<span style="{rule}">{text}</span>' if rule else text
+            if style.link:
+                text = f'<a href="{style.link}" target="_blank">{text}</a>'
+        append_fragment(text)
+
+    code = "".join(fragments)
+    html = JUPYTER_HTML_FORMAT.format(code=code)
+
+    return html
+
+
+def display(segments: Iterable[Segment], text: str) -> None:
+    """Render segments to Jupyter."""
+    html = _render_segments(segments)
+    jupyter_renderable = JupyterRenderable(html, text)
+    try:
+        from IPython.display import display as ipython_display
+
+        ipython_display(jupyter_renderable)
+    except ModuleNotFoundError:
+        # Handle the case where the Console has force_jupyter=True,
+        # but IPython is not installed.
+        pass
+
+
+def print(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    """Proxy for Console print."""
+    console = get_console()
+    return console.print(*args, **kwargs)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/layout.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/layout.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6f1a31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/layout.py
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from itertools import islice
+from operator import itemgetter
+from threading import RLock
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from ._ratio import ratio_resolve
+from .align import Align
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+from .highlighter import ReprHighlighter
+from .panel import Panel
+from .pretty import Pretty
+from .region import Region
+from .repr import Result, rich_repr
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import StyleType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.rich.tree import Tree
+
+
+class LayoutRender(NamedTuple):
+    """An individual layout render."""
+
+    region: Region
+    render: List[List[Segment]]
+
+
+RegionMap = Dict["Layout", Region]
+RenderMap = Dict["Layout", LayoutRender]
+
+
+class LayoutError(Exception):
+    """Layout related error."""
+
+
+class NoSplitter(LayoutError):
+    """Requested splitter does not exist."""
+
+
+class _Placeholder:
+    """An internal renderable used as a Layout placeholder."""
+
+    highlighter = ReprHighlighter()
+
+    def __init__(self, layout: "Layout", style: StyleType = "") -> None:
+        self.layout = layout
+        self.style = style
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        width = options.max_width
+        height = options.height or options.size.height
+        layout = self.layout
+        title = (
+            f"{layout.name!r} ({width} x {height})"
+            if layout.name
+            else f"({width} x {height})"
+        )
+        yield Panel(
+            Align.center(Pretty(layout), vertical="middle"),
+            style=self.style,
+            title=self.highlighter(title),
+            border_style="blue",
+            height=height,
+        )
+
+
+class Splitter(ABC):
+    """Base class for a splitter."""
+
+    name: str = ""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_tree_icon(self) -> str:
+        """Get the icon (emoji) used in layout.tree"""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def divide(
+        self, children: Sequence["Layout"], region: Region
+    ) -> Iterable[Tuple["Layout", Region]]:
+        """Divide a region amongst several child layouts.
+
+        Args:
+            children (Sequence(Layout)): A number of child layouts.
+            region (Region): A rectangular region to divide.
+        """
+
+
+class RowSplitter(Splitter):
+    """Split a layout region in to rows."""
+
+    name = "row"
+
+    def get_tree_icon(self) -> str:
+        return "[layout.tree.row]⬌"
+
+    def divide(
+        self, children: Sequence["Layout"], region: Region
+    ) -> Iterable[Tuple["Layout", Region]]:
+        x, y, width, height = region
+        render_widths = ratio_resolve(width, children)
+        offset = 0
+        _Region = Region
+        for child, child_width in zip(children, render_widths):
+            yield child, _Region(x + offset, y, child_width, height)
+            offset += child_width
+
+
+class ColumnSplitter(Splitter):
+    """Split a layout region in to columns."""
+
+    name = "column"
+
+    def get_tree_icon(self) -> str:
+        return "[layout.tree.column]⬍"
+
+    def divide(
+        self, children: Sequence["Layout"], region: Region
+    ) -> Iterable[Tuple["Layout", Region]]:
+        x, y, width, height = region
+        render_heights = ratio_resolve(height, children)
+        offset = 0
+        _Region = Region
+        for child, child_height in zip(children, render_heights):
+            yield child, _Region(x, y + offset, width, child_height)
+            offset += child_height
+
+
+@rich_repr
+class Layout:
+    """A renderable to divide a fixed height in to rows or columns.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType, optional): Renderable content, or None for placeholder. Defaults to None.
+        name (str, optional): Optional identifier for Layout. Defaults to None.
+        size (int, optional): Optional fixed size of layout. Defaults to None.
+        minimum_size (int, optional): Minimum size of layout. Defaults to 1.
+        ratio (int, optional): Optional ratio for flexible layout. Defaults to 1.
+        visible (bool, optional): Visibility of layout. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    splitters = {"row": RowSplitter, "column": ColumnSplitter}
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderable: Optional[RenderableType] = None,
+        *,
+        name: Optional[str] = None,
+        size: Optional[int] = None,
+        minimum_size: int = 1,
+        ratio: int = 1,
+        visible: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._renderable = renderable or _Placeholder(self)
+        self.size = size
+        self.minimum_size = minimum_size
+        self.ratio = ratio
+        self.name = name
+        self.visible = visible
+        self.splitter: Splitter = self.splitters["column"]()
+        self._children: List[Layout] = []
+        self._render_map: RenderMap = {}
+        self._lock = RLock()
+
+    def __rich_repr__(self) -> Result:
+        yield "name", self.name, None
+        yield "size", self.size, None
+        yield "minimum_size", self.minimum_size, 1
+        yield "ratio", self.ratio, 1
+
+    @property
+    def renderable(self) -> RenderableType:
+        """Layout renderable."""
+        return self if self._children else self._renderable
+
+    @property
+    def children(self) -> List["Layout"]:
+        """Gets (visible) layout children."""
+        return [child for child in self._children if child.visible]
+
+    @property
+    def map(self) -> RenderMap:
+        """Get a map of the last render."""
+        return self._render_map
+
+    def get(self, name: str) -> Optional["Layout"]:
+        """Get a named layout, or None if it doesn't exist.
+
+        Args:
+            name (str): Name of layout.
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Layout]: Layout instance or None if no layout was found.
+        """
+        if self.name == name:
+            return self
+        else:
+            for child in self._children:
+                named_layout = child.get(name)
+                if named_layout is not None:
+                    return named_layout
+        return None
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name: str) -> "Layout":
+        layout = self.get(name)
+        if layout is None:
+            raise KeyError(f"No layout with name {name!r}")
+        return layout
+
+    @property
+    def tree(self) -> "Tree":
+        """Get a tree renderable to show layout structure."""
+        from pip._vendor.rich.styled import Styled
+        from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table
+        from pip._vendor.rich.tree import Tree
+
+        def summary(layout: "Layout") -> Table:
+            icon = layout.splitter.get_tree_icon()
+
+            table = Table.grid(padding=(0, 1, 0, 0))
+
+            text: RenderableType = (
+                Pretty(layout) if layout.visible else Styled(Pretty(layout), "dim")
+            )
+            table.add_row(icon, text)
+            _summary = table
+            return _summary
+
+        layout = self
+        tree = Tree(
+            summary(layout),
+            guide_style=f"layout.tree.{layout.splitter.name}",
+            highlight=True,
+        )
+
+        def recurse(tree: "Tree", layout: "Layout") -> None:
+            for child in layout._children:
+                recurse(
+                    tree.add(
+                        summary(child),
+                        guide_style=f"layout.tree.{child.splitter.name}",
+                    ),
+                    child,
+                )
+
+        recurse(tree, self)
+        return tree
+
+    def split(
+        self,
+        *layouts: Union["Layout", RenderableType],
+        splitter: Union[Splitter, str] = "column",
+    ) -> None:
+        """Split the layout in to multiple sub-layouts.
+
+        Args:
+            *layouts (Layout): Positional arguments should be (sub) Layout instances.
+            splitter (Union[Splitter, str]): Splitter instance or name of splitter.
+        """
+        _layouts = [
+            layout if isinstance(layout, Layout) else Layout(layout)
+            for layout in layouts
+        ]
+        try:
+            self.splitter = (
+                splitter
+                if isinstance(splitter, Splitter)
+                else self.splitters[splitter]()
+            )
+        except KeyError:
+            raise NoSplitter(f"No splitter called {splitter!r}")
+        self._children[:] = _layouts
+
+    def add_split(self, *layouts: Union["Layout", RenderableType]) -> None:
+        """Add a new layout(s) to existing split.
+
+        Args:
+            *layouts (Union[Layout, RenderableType]): Positional arguments should be renderables or (sub) Layout instances.
+
+        """
+        _layouts = (
+            layout if isinstance(layout, Layout) else Layout(layout)
+            for layout in layouts
+        )
+        self._children.extend(_layouts)
+
+    def split_row(self, *layouts: Union["Layout", RenderableType]) -> None:
+        """Split the layout in to a row (layouts side by side).
+
+        Args:
+            *layouts (Layout): Positional arguments should be (sub) Layout instances.
+        """
+        self.split(*layouts, splitter="row")
+
+    def split_column(self, *layouts: Union["Layout", RenderableType]) -> None:
+        """Split the layout in to a column (layouts stacked on top of each other).
+
+        Args:
+            *layouts (Layout): Positional arguments should be (sub) Layout instances.
+        """
+        self.split(*layouts, splitter="column")
+
+    def unsplit(self) -> None:
+        """Reset splits to initial state."""
+        del self._children[:]
+
+    def update(self, renderable: RenderableType) -> None:
+        """Update renderable.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): New renderable object.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            self._renderable = renderable
+
+    def refresh_screen(self, console: "Console", layout_name: str) -> None:
+        """Refresh a sub-layout.
+
+        Args:
+            console (Console): Console instance where Layout is to be rendered.
+            layout_name (str): Name of layout.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            layout = self[layout_name]
+            region, _lines = self._render_map[layout]
+            (x, y, width, height) = region
+            lines = console.render_lines(
+                layout, console.options.update_dimensions(width, height)
+            )
+            self._render_map[layout] = LayoutRender(region, lines)
+            console.update_screen_lines(lines, x, y)
+
+    def _make_region_map(self, width: int, height: int) -> RegionMap:
+        """Create a dict that maps layout on to Region."""
+        stack: List[Tuple[Layout, Region]] = [(self, Region(0, 0, width, height))]
+        push = stack.append
+        pop = stack.pop
+        layout_regions: List[Tuple[Layout, Region]] = []
+        append_layout_region = layout_regions.append
+        while stack:
+            append_layout_region(pop())
+            layout, region = layout_regions[-1]
+            children = layout.children
+            if children:
+                for child_and_region in layout.splitter.divide(children, region):
+                    push(child_and_region)
+
+        region_map = {
+            layout: region
+            for layout, region in sorted(layout_regions, key=itemgetter(1))
+        }
+        return region_map
+
+    def render(self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions) -> RenderMap:
+        """Render the sub_layouts.
+
+        Args:
+            console (Console): Console instance.
+            options (ConsoleOptions): Console options.
+
+        Returns:
+            RenderMap: A dict that maps Layout on to a tuple of Region, lines
+        """
+        render_width = options.max_width
+        render_height = options.height or console.height
+        region_map = self._make_region_map(render_width, render_height)
+        layout_regions = [
+            (layout, region)
+            for layout, region in region_map.items()
+            if not layout.children
+        ]
+        render_map: Dict["Layout", "LayoutRender"] = {}
+        render_lines = console.render_lines
+        update_dimensions = options.update_dimensions
+
+        for layout, region in layout_regions:
+            lines = render_lines(
+                layout.renderable, update_dimensions(region.width, region.height)
+            )
+            render_map[layout] = LayoutRender(region, lines)
+        return render_map
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        with self._lock:
+            width = options.max_width or console.width
+            height = options.height or console.height
+            render_map = self.render(console, options.update_dimensions(width, height))
+            self._render_map = render_map
+            layout_lines: List[List[Segment]] = [[] for _ in range(height)]
+            _islice = islice
+            for region, lines in render_map.values():
+                _x, y, _layout_width, layout_height = region
+                for row, line in zip(
+                    _islice(layout_lines, y, y + layout_height), lines
+                ):
+                    row.extend(line)
+
+            new_line = Segment.line()
+            for layout_row in layout_lines:
+                yield from layout_row
+                yield new_line
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+    layout = Layout()
+
+    layout.split_column(
+        Layout(name="header", size=3),
+        Layout(ratio=1, name="main"),
+        Layout(size=10, name="footer"),
+    )
+
+    layout["main"].split_row(Layout(name="side"), Layout(name="body", ratio=2))
+
+    layout["body"].split_row(Layout(name="content", ratio=2), Layout(name="s2"))
+
+    layout["s2"].split_column(
+        Layout(name="top"), Layout(name="middle"), Layout(name="bottom")
+    )
+
+    layout["side"].split_column(Layout(layout.tree, name="left1"), Layout(name="left2"))
+
+    layout["content"].update("foo")
+
+    console.print(layout)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/live.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/live.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc3a39b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/live.py
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from threading import Event, RLock, Thread
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, List, Optional, TextIO, Type, cast
+
+from . import get_console
+from .console import Console, ConsoleRenderable, Group, RenderableType, RenderHook
+from .control import Control
+from .file_proxy import FileProxy
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .live_render import LiveRender, VerticalOverflowMethod
+from .screen import Screen
+from .text import Text
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # Can be replaced with `from typing import Self` in Python 3.11+
+    from typing_extensions import Self  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+class _RefreshThread(Thread):
+    """A thread that calls refresh() at regular intervals."""
+
+    def __init__(self, live: "Live", refresh_per_second: float) -> None:
+        self.live = live
+        self.refresh_per_second = refresh_per_second
+        self.done = Event()
+        super().__init__(daemon=True)
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        self.done.set()
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        while not self.done.wait(1 / self.refresh_per_second):
+            with self.live._lock:
+                if not self.done.is_set():
+                    self.live.refresh()
+
+
+class Live(JupyterMixin, RenderHook):
+    """Renders an auto-updating live display of any given renderable.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType, optional): The renderable to live display. Defaults to displaying nothing.
+        console (Console, optional): Optional Console instance. Defaults to an internal Console instance writing to stdout.
+        screen (bool, optional): Enable alternate screen mode. Defaults to False.
+        auto_refresh (bool, optional): Enable auto refresh. If disabled, you will need to call `refresh()` or `update()` with refresh flag. Defaults to True
+        refresh_per_second (float, optional): Number of times per second to refresh the live display. Defaults to 4.
+        transient (bool, optional): Clear the renderable on exit (has no effect when screen=True). Defaults to False.
+        redirect_stdout (bool, optional): Enable redirection of stdout, so ``print`` may be used. Defaults to True.
+        redirect_stderr (bool, optional): Enable redirection of stderr. Defaults to True.
+        vertical_overflow (VerticalOverflowMethod, optional): How to handle renderable when it is too tall for the console. Defaults to "ellipsis".
+        get_renderable (Callable[[], RenderableType], optional): Optional callable to get renderable. Defaults to None.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderable: Optional[RenderableType] = None,
+        *,
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        screen: bool = False,
+        auto_refresh: bool = True,
+        refresh_per_second: float = 4,
+        transient: bool = False,
+        redirect_stdout: bool = True,
+        redirect_stderr: bool = True,
+        vertical_overflow: VerticalOverflowMethod = "ellipsis",
+        get_renderable: Optional[Callable[[], RenderableType]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        assert refresh_per_second > 0, "refresh_per_second must be > 0"
+        self._renderable = renderable
+        self.console = console if console is not None else get_console()
+        self._screen = screen
+        self._alt_screen = False
+
+        self._redirect_stdout = redirect_stdout
+        self._redirect_stderr = redirect_stderr
+        self._restore_stdout: Optional[IO[str]] = None
+        self._restore_stderr: Optional[IO[str]] = None
+
+        self._lock = RLock()
+        self.ipy_widget: Optional[Any] = None
+        self.auto_refresh = auto_refresh
+        self._started: bool = False
+        self.transient = True if screen else transient
+
+        self._refresh_thread: Optional[_RefreshThread] = None
+        self.refresh_per_second = refresh_per_second
+
+        self.vertical_overflow = vertical_overflow
+        self._get_renderable = get_renderable
+        self._live_render = LiveRender(
+            self.get_renderable(), vertical_overflow=vertical_overflow
+        )
+        self._nested = False
+
+    @property
+    def is_started(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if live display has been started."""
+        return self._started
+
+    def get_renderable(self) -> RenderableType:
+        renderable = (
+            self._get_renderable()
+            if self._get_renderable is not None
+            else self._renderable
+        )
+        return renderable or ""
+
+    def start(self, refresh: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Start live rendering display.
+
+        Args:
+            refresh (bool, optional): Also refresh. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._started:
+                return
+            self._started = True
+
+            if not self.console.set_live(self):
+                self._nested = True
+                return
+
+            if self._screen:
+                self._alt_screen = self.console.set_alt_screen(True)
+            self.console.show_cursor(False)
+            self._enable_redirect_io()
+            self.console.push_render_hook(self)
+            if refresh:
+                try:
+                    self.refresh()
+                except Exception:
+                    # If refresh fails, we want to stop the redirection of sys.stderr,
+                    # so the error stacktrace is properly displayed in the terminal.
+                    # (or, if the code that calls Rich captures the exception and wants to display something,
+                    # let this be displayed in the terminal).
+                    self.stop()
+                    raise
+            if self.auto_refresh:
+                self._refresh_thread = _RefreshThread(self, self.refresh_per_second)
+                self._refresh_thread.start()
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        """Stop live rendering display."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if not self._started:
+                return
+            self._started = False
+            self.console.clear_live()
+            if self._nested:
+                if not self.transient:
+                    self.console.print(self.renderable)
+                return
+
+            if self.auto_refresh and self._refresh_thread is not None:
+                self._refresh_thread.stop()
+                self._refresh_thread = None
+            # allow it to fully render on the last even if overflow
+            self.vertical_overflow = "visible"
+            with self.console:
+                try:
+                    if not self._alt_screen and not self.console.is_jupyter:
+                        self.refresh()
+                finally:
+                    self._disable_redirect_io()
+                    self.console.pop_render_hook()
+                    if not self._alt_screen and self.console.is_terminal:
+                        self.console.line()
+                    self.console.show_cursor(True)
+                    if self._alt_screen:
+                        self.console.set_alt_screen(False)
+                    if self.transient and not self._alt_screen:
+                        self.console.control(self._live_render.restore_cursor())
+                    if self.ipy_widget is not None and self.transient:
+                        self.ipy_widget.close()  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> Self:
+        self.start(refresh=self._renderable is not None)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.stop()
+
+    def _enable_redirect_io(self) -> None:
+        """Enable redirecting of stdout / stderr."""
+        if self.console.is_terminal or self.console.is_jupyter:
+            if self._redirect_stdout and not isinstance(sys.stdout, FileProxy):
+                self._restore_stdout = sys.stdout
+                sys.stdout = cast("TextIO", FileProxy(self.console, sys.stdout))
+            if self._redirect_stderr and not isinstance(sys.stderr, FileProxy):
+                self._restore_stderr = sys.stderr
+                sys.stderr = cast("TextIO", FileProxy(self.console, sys.stderr))
+
+    def _disable_redirect_io(self) -> None:
+        """Disable redirecting of stdout / stderr."""
+        if self._restore_stdout:
+            sys.stdout = cast("TextIO", self._restore_stdout)
+            self._restore_stdout = None
+        if self._restore_stderr:
+            sys.stderr = cast("TextIO", self._restore_stderr)
+            self._restore_stderr = None
+
+    @property
+    def renderable(self) -> RenderableType:
+        """Get the renderable that is being displayed
+
+        Returns:
+            RenderableType: Displayed renderable.
+        """
+        live_stack = self.console._live_stack
+        renderable: RenderableType
+        if live_stack and self is live_stack[0]:
+            # The first Live instance will render everything in the Live stack
+            renderable = Group(*[live.get_renderable() for live in live_stack])
+        else:
+            renderable = self.get_renderable()
+        return Screen(renderable) if self._alt_screen else renderable
+
+    def update(self, renderable: RenderableType, *, refresh: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Update the renderable that is being displayed
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): New renderable to use.
+            refresh (bool, optional): Refresh the display. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        if isinstance(renderable, str):
+            renderable = self.console.render_str(renderable)
+        with self._lock:
+            self._renderable = renderable
+            if refresh:
+                self.refresh()
+
+    def refresh(self) -> None:
+        """Update the display of the Live Render."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self._live_render.set_renderable(self.renderable)
+            if self._nested:
+                if self.console._live_stack:
+                    self.console._live_stack[0].refresh()
+                return
+
+            if self.console.is_jupyter:  # pragma: no cover
+                try:
+                    from IPython.display import display
+                    from ipywidgets import Output
+                except ImportError:
+                    import warnings
+
+                    warnings.warn('install "ipywidgets" for Jupyter support')
+                else:
+                    if self.ipy_widget is None:
+                        self.ipy_widget = Output()
+                        display(self.ipy_widget)
+
+                    with self.ipy_widget:
+                        self.ipy_widget.clear_output(wait=True)
+                        self.console.print(self._live_render.renderable)
+            elif self.console.is_terminal and not self.console.is_dumb_terminal:
+                with self.console:
+                    self.console.print(Control())
+            elif (
+                not self._started and not self.transient
+            ):  # if it is finished allow files or dumb-terminals to see final result
+                with self.console:
+                    self.console.print(Control())
+
+    def process_renderables(
+        self, renderables: List[ConsoleRenderable]
+    ) -> List[ConsoleRenderable]:
+        """Process renderables to restore cursor and display progress."""
+        self._live_render.vertical_overflow = self.vertical_overflow
+        if self.console.is_interactive:
+            # lock needs acquiring as user can modify live_render renderable at any time unlike in Progress.
+            with self._lock:
+                reset = (
+                    Control.home()
+                    if self._alt_screen
+                    else self._live_render.position_cursor()
+                )
+                renderables = [reset, *renderables, self._live_render]
+        elif (
+            not self._started and not self.transient
+        ):  # if it is finished render the final output for files or dumb_terminals
+            renderables = [*renderables, self._live_render]
+
+        return renderables
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import random
+    import time
+    from itertools import cycle
+    from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
+
+    from .align import Align
+    from .console import Console
+    from .live import Live as Live
+    from .panel import Panel
+    from .rule import Rule
+    from .syntax import Syntax
+    from .table import Table
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    syntax = Syntax(
+        '''def loop_last(values: Iterable[T]) -> Iterable[Tuple[bool, T]]:
+    """Iterate and generate a tuple with a flag for last value."""
+    iter_values = iter(values)
+    try:
+        previous_value = next(iter_values)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+    for value in iter_values:
+        yield False, previous_value
+        previous_value = value
+    yield True, previous_value''',
+        "python",
+        line_numbers=True,
+    )
+
+    table = Table("foo", "bar", "baz")
+    table.add_row("1", "2", "3")
+
+    progress_renderables = [
+        "You can make the terminal shorter and taller to see the live table hide"
+        "Text may be printed while the progress bars are rendering.",
+        Panel("In fact, [i]any[/i] renderable will work"),
+        "Such as [magenta]tables[/]...",
+        table,
+        "Pretty printed structures...",
+        {"type": "example", "text": "Pretty printed"},
+        "Syntax...",
+        syntax,
+        Rule("Give it a try!"),
+    ]
+
+    examples = cycle(progress_renderables)
+
+    exchanges = [
+        "SGD",
+        "MYR",
+        "EUR",
+        "USD",
+        "AUD",
+        "JPY",
+        "CNH",
+        "HKD",
+        "CAD",
+        "INR",
+        "DKK",
+        "GBP",
+        "RUB",
+        "NZD",
+        "MXN",
+        "IDR",
+        "TWD",
+        "THB",
+        "VND",
+    ]
+    with Live(console=console) as live_table:
+        exchange_rate_dict: Dict[Tuple[str, str], float] = {}
+
+        for index in range(100):
+            select_exchange = exchanges[index % len(exchanges)]
+
+            for exchange in exchanges:
+                if exchange == select_exchange:
+                    continue
+                time.sleep(0.4)
+                if random.randint(0, 10) < 1:
+                    console.log(next(examples))
+                exchange_rate_dict[(select_exchange, exchange)] = 200 / (
+                    (random.random() * 320) + 1
+                )
+                if len(exchange_rate_dict) > len(exchanges) - 1:
+                    exchange_rate_dict.pop(list(exchange_rate_dict.keys())[0])
+                table = Table(title="Exchange Rates")
+
+                table.add_column("Source Currency")
+                table.add_column("Destination Currency")
+                table.add_column("Exchange Rate")
+
+                for (source, dest), exchange_rate in exchange_rate_dict.items():
+                    table.add_row(
+                        source,
+                        dest,
+                        Text(
+                            f"{exchange_rate:.4f}",
+                            style="red" if exchange_rate < 1.0 else "green",
+                        ),
+                    )
+
+                live_table.update(Align.center(table))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/live_render.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/live_render.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3da511
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/live_render.py
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+from typing import Optional, Tuple, Literal
+
+
+from ._loop import loop_last
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+from .control import Control
+from .segment import ControlType, Segment
+from .style import StyleType
+from .text import Text
+
+VerticalOverflowMethod = Literal["crop", "ellipsis", "visible"]
+
+
+class LiveRender:
+    """Creates a renderable that may be updated.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): Any renderable object.
+        style (StyleType, optional): An optional style to apply to the renderable. Defaults to "".
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderable: RenderableType,
+        style: StyleType = "",
+        vertical_overflow: VerticalOverflowMethod = "ellipsis",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        self.style = style
+        self.vertical_overflow = vertical_overflow
+        self._shape: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None
+
+    def set_renderable(self, renderable: RenderableType) -> None:
+        """Set a new renderable.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): Any renderable object, including str.
+        """
+        self.renderable = renderable
+
+    def position_cursor(self) -> Control:
+        """Get control codes to move cursor to beginning of live render.
+
+        Returns:
+            Control: A control instance that may be printed.
+        """
+        if self._shape is not None:
+            _, height = self._shape
+            return Control(
+                ControlType.CARRIAGE_RETURN,
+                (ControlType.ERASE_IN_LINE, 2),
+                *(
+                    (
+                        (ControlType.CURSOR_UP, 1),
+                        (ControlType.ERASE_IN_LINE, 2),
+                    )
+                    * (height - 1)
+                )
+            )
+        return Control()
+
+    def restore_cursor(self) -> Control:
+        """Get control codes to clear the render and restore the cursor to its previous position.
+
+        Returns:
+            Control: A Control instance that may be printed.
+        """
+        if self._shape is not None:
+            _, height = self._shape
+            return Control(
+                ControlType.CARRIAGE_RETURN,
+                *((ControlType.CURSOR_UP, 1), (ControlType.ERASE_IN_LINE, 2)) * height
+            )
+        return Control()
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        renderable = self.renderable
+        style = console.get_style(self.style)
+        lines = console.render_lines(renderable, options, style=style, pad=False)
+        shape = Segment.get_shape(lines)
+
+        _, height = shape
+        if height > options.size.height:
+            if self.vertical_overflow == "crop":
+                lines = lines[: options.size.height]
+                shape = Segment.get_shape(lines)
+            elif self.vertical_overflow == "ellipsis":
+                lines = lines[: (options.size.height - 1)]
+                overflow_text = Text(
+                    "...",
+                    overflow="crop",
+                    justify="center",
+                    end="",
+                    style="live.ellipsis",
+                )
+                lines.append(list(console.render(overflow_text)))
+                shape = Segment.get_shape(lines)
+        self._shape = shape
+
+        new_line = Segment.line()
+        for last, line in loop_last(lines):
+            yield from line
+            if not last:
+                yield new_line
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/logging.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/logging.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08f34c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/logging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime
+from logging import Handler, LogRecord
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import ModuleType
+from typing import ClassVar, Iterable, List, Optional, Type, Union
+
+from pip._vendor.rich._null_file import NullFile
+
+from . import get_console
+from ._log_render import FormatTimeCallable, LogRender
+from .console import Console, ConsoleRenderable
+from .highlighter import Highlighter, ReprHighlighter
+from .text import Text
+from .traceback import Traceback
+
+
+class RichHandler(Handler):
+    """A logging handler that renders output with Rich. The time / level / message and file are displayed in columns.
+    The level is color coded, and the message is syntax highlighted.
+
+    Note:
+        Be careful when enabling console markup in log messages if you have configured logging for libraries not
+        under your control. If a dependency writes messages containing square brackets, it may not produce the intended output.
+
+    Args:
+        level (Union[int, str], optional): Log level. Defaults to logging.NOTSET.
+        console (:class:`~rich.console.Console`, optional): Optional console instance to write logs.
+            Default will use a global console instance writing to stdout.
+        show_time (bool, optional): Show a column for the time. Defaults to True.
+        omit_repeated_times (bool, optional): Omit repetition of the same time. Defaults to True.
+        show_level (bool, optional): Show a column for the level. Defaults to True.
+        show_path (bool, optional): Show the path to the original log call. Defaults to True.
+        enable_link_path (bool, optional): Enable terminal link of path column to file. Defaults to True.
+        highlighter (Highlighter, optional): Highlighter to style log messages, or None to use ReprHighlighter. Defaults to None.
+        markup (bool, optional): Enable console markup in log messages. Defaults to False.
+        rich_tracebacks (bool, optional): Enable rich tracebacks with syntax highlighting and formatting. Defaults to False.
+        tracebacks_width (Optional[int], optional): Number of characters used to render tracebacks, or None for full width. Defaults to None.
+        tracebacks_code_width (int, optional): Number of code characters used to render tracebacks, or None for full width. Defaults to 88.
+        tracebacks_extra_lines (int, optional): Additional lines of code to render tracebacks, or None for full width. Defaults to None.
+        tracebacks_theme (str, optional): Override pygments theme used in traceback.
+        tracebacks_word_wrap (bool, optional): Enable word wrapping of long tracebacks lines. Defaults to True.
+        tracebacks_show_locals (bool, optional): Enable display of locals in tracebacks. Defaults to False.
+        tracebacks_suppress (Sequence[Union[str, ModuleType]]): Optional sequence of modules or paths to exclude from traceback.
+        tracebacks_max_frames (int, optional): Optional maximum number of frames returned by traceback.
+        locals_max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to 10.
+        locals_max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to 80.
+        log_time_format (Union[str, TimeFormatterCallable], optional): If ``log_time`` is enabled, either string for strftime or callable that formats the time. Defaults to "[%x %X] ".
+        keywords (List[str], optional): List of words to highlight instead of ``RichHandler.KEYWORDS``.
+    """
+
+    KEYWORDS: ClassVar[Optional[List[str]]] = [
+        "GET",
+        "POST",
+        "HEAD",
+        "PUT",
+        "DELETE",
+        "OPTIONS",
+        "TRACE",
+        "PATCH",
+    ]
+    HIGHLIGHTER_CLASS: ClassVar[Type[Highlighter]] = ReprHighlighter
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        level: Union[int, str] = logging.NOTSET,
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        *,
+        show_time: bool = True,
+        omit_repeated_times: bool = True,
+        show_level: bool = True,
+        show_path: bool = True,
+        enable_link_path: bool = True,
+        highlighter: Optional[Highlighter] = None,
+        markup: bool = False,
+        rich_tracebacks: bool = False,
+        tracebacks_width: Optional[int] = None,
+        tracebacks_code_width: Optional[int] = 88,
+        tracebacks_extra_lines: int = 3,
+        tracebacks_theme: Optional[str] = None,
+        tracebacks_word_wrap: bool = True,
+        tracebacks_show_locals: bool = False,
+        tracebacks_suppress: Iterable[Union[str, ModuleType]] = (),
+        tracebacks_max_frames: int = 100,
+        locals_max_length: int = 10,
+        locals_max_string: int = 80,
+        log_time_format: Union[str, FormatTimeCallable] = "[%x %X]",
+        keywords: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(level=level)
+        self.console = console or get_console()
+        self.highlighter = highlighter or self.HIGHLIGHTER_CLASS()
+        self._log_render = LogRender(
+            show_time=show_time,
+            show_level=show_level,
+            show_path=show_path,
+            time_format=log_time_format,
+            omit_repeated_times=omit_repeated_times,
+            level_width=None,
+        )
+        self.enable_link_path = enable_link_path
+        self.markup = markup
+        self.rich_tracebacks = rich_tracebacks
+        self.tracebacks_width = tracebacks_width
+        self.tracebacks_extra_lines = tracebacks_extra_lines
+        self.tracebacks_theme = tracebacks_theme
+        self.tracebacks_word_wrap = tracebacks_word_wrap
+        self.tracebacks_show_locals = tracebacks_show_locals
+        self.tracebacks_suppress = tracebacks_suppress
+        self.tracebacks_max_frames = tracebacks_max_frames
+        self.tracebacks_code_width = tracebacks_code_width
+        self.locals_max_length = locals_max_length
+        self.locals_max_string = locals_max_string
+        self.keywords = keywords
+
+    def get_level_text(self, record: LogRecord) -> Text:
+        """Get the level name from the record.
+
+        Args:
+            record (LogRecord): LogRecord instance.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A tuple of the style and level name.
+        """
+        level_name = record.levelname
+        level_text = Text.styled(
+            level_name.ljust(8), f"logging.level.{level_name.lower()}"
+        )
+        return level_text
+
+    def emit(self, record: LogRecord) -> None:
+        """Invoked by logging."""
+        message = self.format(record)
+        traceback = None
+        if (
+            self.rich_tracebacks
+            and record.exc_info
+            and record.exc_info != (None, None, None)
+        ):
+            exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = record.exc_info
+            assert exc_type is not None
+            assert exc_value is not None
+            traceback = Traceback.from_exception(
+                exc_type,
+                exc_value,
+                exc_traceback,
+                width=self.tracebacks_width,
+                code_width=self.tracebacks_code_width,
+                extra_lines=self.tracebacks_extra_lines,
+                theme=self.tracebacks_theme,
+                word_wrap=self.tracebacks_word_wrap,
+                show_locals=self.tracebacks_show_locals,
+                locals_max_length=self.locals_max_length,
+                locals_max_string=self.locals_max_string,
+                suppress=self.tracebacks_suppress,
+                max_frames=self.tracebacks_max_frames,
+            )
+            message = record.getMessage()
+            if self.formatter:
+                record.message = record.getMessage()
+                formatter = self.formatter
+                if hasattr(formatter, "usesTime") and formatter.usesTime():
+                    record.asctime = formatter.formatTime(record, formatter.datefmt)
+                message = formatter.formatMessage(record)
+
+        message_renderable = self.render_message(record, message)
+        log_renderable = self.render(
+            record=record, traceback=traceback, message_renderable=message_renderable
+        )
+        if isinstance(self.console.file, NullFile):
+            # Handles pythonw, where stdout/stderr are null, and we return NullFile
+            # instance from Console.file. In this case, we still want to make a log record
+            # even though we won't be writing anything to a file.
+            self.handleError(record)
+        else:
+            try:
+                self.console.print(log_renderable)
+            except Exception:
+                self.handleError(record)
+
+    def render_message(self, record: LogRecord, message: str) -> "ConsoleRenderable":
+        """Render message text in to Text.
+
+        Args:
+            record (LogRecord): logging Record.
+            message (str): String containing log message.
+
+        Returns:
+            ConsoleRenderable: Renderable to display log message.
+        """
+        use_markup = getattr(record, "markup", self.markup)
+        message_text = Text.from_markup(message) if use_markup else Text(message)
+
+        highlighter = getattr(record, "highlighter", self.highlighter)
+        if highlighter:
+            message_text = highlighter(message_text)
+
+        if self.keywords is None:
+            self.keywords = self.KEYWORDS
+
+        if self.keywords:
+            message_text.highlight_words(self.keywords, "logging.keyword")
+
+        return message_text
+
+    def render(
+        self,
+        *,
+        record: LogRecord,
+        traceback: Optional[Traceback],
+        message_renderable: "ConsoleRenderable",
+    ) -> "ConsoleRenderable":
+        """Render log for display.
+
+        Args:
+            record (LogRecord): logging Record.
+            traceback (Optional[Traceback]): Traceback instance or None for no Traceback.
+            message_renderable (ConsoleRenderable): Renderable (typically Text) containing log message contents.
+
+        Returns:
+            ConsoleRenderable: Renderable to display log.
+        """
+        path = Path(record.pathname).name
+        level = self.get_level_text(record)
+        time_format = None if self.formatter is None else self.formatter.datefmt
+        log_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(record.created)
+
+        log_renderable = self._log_render(
+            self.console,
+            [message_renderable] if not traceback else [message_renderable, traceback],
+            log_time=log_time,
+            time_format=time_format,
+            level=level,
+            path=path,
+            line_no=record.lineno,
+            link_path=record.pathname if self.enable_link_path else None,
+        )
+        return log_renderable
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from time import sleep
+
+    FORMAT = "%(message)s"
+    # FORMAT = "%(asctime)-15s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        level="NOTSET",
+        format=FORMAT,
+        datefmt="[%X]",
+        handlers=[RichHandler(rich_tracebacks=True, tracebacks_show_locals=True)],
+    )
+    log = logging.getLogger("rich")
+
+    log.info("Server starting...")
+    log.info("Listening on http://127.0.0.1:8080")
+    sleep(1)
+
+    log.info("GET /index.html 200 1298")
+    log.info("GET /imgs/backgrounds/back1.jpg 200 54386")
+    log.info("GET /css/styles.css 200 54386")
+    log.warning("GET /favicon.ico 404 242")
+    sleep(1)
+
+    log.debug(
+        "JSONRPC request\n--> %r\n<-- %r",
+        {
+            "version": "1.1",
+            "method": "confirmFruitPurchase",
+            "params": [["apple", "orange", "mangoes", "pomelo"], 1.123],
+            "id": "194521489",
+        },
+        {"version": "1.1", "result": True, "error": None, "id": "194521489"},
+    )
+    log.debug(
+        "Loading configuration file /adasd/asdasd/qeqwe/qwrqwrqwr/sdgsdgsdg/werwerwer/dfgerert/ertertert/ertetert/werwerwer"
+    )
+    log.error("Unable to find 'pomelo' in database!")
+    log.info("POST /jsonrpc/ 200 65532")
+    log.info("POST /admin/ 401 42234")
+    log.warning("password was rejected for admin site.")
+
+    def divide() -> None:
+        number = 1
+        divisor = 0
+        foos = ["foo"] * 100
+        log.debug("in divide")
+        try:
+            number / divisor
+        except:
+            log.exception("An error of some kind occurred!")
+
+    divide()
+    sleep(1)
+    log.critical("Out of memory!")
+    log.info("Server exited with code=-1")
+    log.info("[bold]EXITING...[/bold]", extra=dict(markup=True))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/markup.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/markup.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f617187
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/markup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+import re
+from ast import literal_eval
+from operator import attrgetter
+from typing import Callable, Iterable, List, Match, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._emoji_replace import _emoji_replace
+from .emoji import EmojiVariant
+from .errors import MarkupError
+from .style import Style
+from .text import Span, Text
+
+RE_TAGS = re.compile(
+    r"""((\\*)\[([a-z#/@][^[]*?)])""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+
+RE_HANDLER = re.compile(r"^([\w.]*?)(\(.*?\))?$")
+
+
+class Tag(NamedTuple):
+    """A tag in console markup."""
+
+    name: str
+    """The tag name. e.g. 'bold'."""
+    parameters: Optional[str]
+    """Any additional parameters after the name."""
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return (
+            self.name if self.parameters is None else f"{self.name} {self.parameters}"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def markup(self) -> str:
+        """Get the string representation of this tag."""
+        return (
+            f"[{self.name}]"
+            if self.parameters is None
+            else f"[{self.name}={self.parameters}]"
+        )
+
+
+_ReStringMatch = Match[str]  # regex match object
+_ReSubCallable = Callable[[_ReStringMatch], str]  # Callable invoked by re.sub
+_EscapeSubMethod = Callable[[_ReSubCallable, str], str]  # Sub method of a compiled re
+
+
+def escape(
+    markup: str,
+    _escape: _EscapeSubMethod = re.compile(r"(\\*)(\[[a-z#/@][^[]*?])").sub,
+) -> str:
+    """Escapes text so that it won't be interpreted as markup.
+
+    Args:
+        markup (str): Content to be inserted in to markup.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: Markup with square brackets escaped.
+    """
+
+    def escape_backslashes(match: Match[str]) -> str:
+        """Called by re.sub replace matches."""
+        backslashes, text = match.groups()
+        return f"{backslashes}{backslashes}\\{text}"
+
+    markup = _escape(escape_backslashes, markup)
+    if markup.endswith("\\") and not markup.endswith("\\\\"):
+        return markup + "\\"
+
+    return markup
+
+
+def _parse(markup: str) -> Iterable[Tuple[int, Optional[str], Optional[Tag]]]:
+    """Parse markup in to an iterable of tuples of (position, text, tag).
+
+    Args:
+        markup (str): A string containing console markup
+
+    """
+    position = 0
+    _divmod = divmod
+    _Tag = Tag
+    for match in RE_TAGS.finditer(markup):
+        full_text, escapes, tag_text = match.groups()
+        start, end = match.span()
+        if start > position:
+            yield start, markup[position:start], None
+        if escapes:
+            backslashes, escaped = _divmod(len(escapes), 2)
+            if backslashes:
+                # Literal backslashes
+                yield start, "\\" * backslashes, None
+                start += backslashes * 2
+            if escaped:
+                # Escape of tag
+                yield start, full_text[len(escapes) :], None
+                position = end
+                continue
+        text, equals, parameters = tag_text.partition("=")
+        yield start, None, _Tag(text, parameters if equals else None)
+        position = end
+    if position < len(markup):
+        yield position, markup[position:], None
+
+
+def render(
+    markup: str,
+    style: Union[str, Style] = "",
+    emoji: bool = True,
+    emoji_variant: Optional[EmojiVariant] = None,
+) -> Text:
+    """Render console markup in to a Text instance.
+
+    Args:
+        markup (str): A string containing console markup.
+        style: (Union[str, Style]): The style to use.
+        emoji (bool, optional): Also render emoji code. Defaults to True.
+        emoji_variant (str, optional): Optional emoji variant, either "text" or "emoji". Defaults to None.
+
+
+    Raises:
+        MarkupError: If there is a syntax error in the markup.
+
+    Returns:
+        Text: A test instance.
+    """
+    emoji_replace = _emoji_replace
+    if "[" not in markup:
+        return Text(
+            emoji_replace(markup, default_variant=emoji_variant) if emoji else markup,
+            style=style,
+        )
+    text = Text(style=style)
+    append = text.append
+    normalize = Style.normalize
+
+    style_stack: List[Tuple[int, Tag]] = []
+    pop = style_stack.pop
+
+    spans: List[Span] = []
+    append_span = spans.append
+
+    _Span = Span
+    _Tag = Tag
+
+    def pop_style(style_name: str) -> Tuple[int, Tag]:
+        """Pop tag matching given style name."""
+        for index, (_, tag) in enumerate(reversed(style_stack), 1):
+            if tag.name == style_name:
+                return pop(-index)
+        raise KeyError(style_name)
+
+    for position, plain_text, tag in _parse(markup):
+        if plain_text is not None:
+            # Handle open brace escapes, where the brace is not part of a tag.
+            plain_text = plain_text.replace("\\[", "[")
+            append(emoji_replace(plain_text) if emoji else plain_text)
+        elif tag is not None:
+            if tag.name.startswith("/"):  # Closing tag
+                style_name = tag.name[1:].strip()
+
+                if style_name:  # explicit close
+                    style_name = normalize(style_name)
+                    try:
+                        start, open_tag = pop_style(style_name)
+                    except KeyError:
+                        raise MarkupError(
+                            f"closing tag '{tag.markup}' at position {position} doesn't match any open tag"
+                        ) from None
+                else:  # implicit close
+                    try:
+                        start, open_tag = pop()
+                    except IndexError:
+                        raise MarkupError(
+                            f"closing tag '[/]' at position {position} has nothing to close"
+                        ) from None
+
+                if open_tag.name.startswith("@"):
+                    if open_tag.parameters:
+                        handler_name = ""
+                        parameters = open_tag.parameters.strip()
+                        handler_match = RE_HANDLER.match(parameters)
+                        if handler_match is not None:
+                            handler_name, match_parameters = handler_match.groups()
+                            parameters = (
+                                "()" if match_parameters is None else match_parameters
+                            )
+
+                        try:
+                            meta_params = literal_eval(parameters)
+                        except SyntaxError as error:
+                            raise MarkupError(
+                                f"error parsing {parameters!r} in {open_tag.parameters!r}; {error.msg}"
+                            )
+                        except Exception as error:
+                            raise MarkupError(
+                                f"error parsing {open_tag.parameters!r}; {error}"
+                            ) from None
+
+                        if handler_name:
+                            meta_params = (
+                                handler_name,
+                                meta_params
+                                if isinstance(meta_params, tuple)
+                                else (meta_params,),
+                            )
+
+                    else:
+                        meta_params = ()
+
+                    append_span(
+                        _Span(
+                            start, len(text), Style(meta={open_tag.name: meta_params})
+                        )
+                    )
+                else:
+                    append_span(_Span(start, len(text), str(open_tag)))
+
+            else:  # Opening tag
+                normalized_tag = _Tag(normalize(tag.name), tag.parameters)
+                style_stack.append((len(text), normalized_tag))
+
+    text_length = len(text)
+    while style_stack:
+        start, tag = style_stack.pop()
+        style = str(tag)
+        if style:
+            append_span(_Span(start, text_length, style))
+
+    text.spans = sorted(spans[::-1], key=attrgetter("start"))
+    return text
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    MARKUP = [
+        "[red]Hello World[/red]",
+        "[magenta]Hello [b]World[/b]",
+        "[bold]Bold[italic] bold and italic [/bold]italic[/italic]",
+        "Click [link=https://www.willmcgugan.com]here[/link] to visit my Blog",
+        ":warning-emoji: [bold red blink] DANGER![/]",
+    ]
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich import print
+    from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table
+
+    grid = Table("Markup", "Result", padding=(0, 1))
+
+    for markup in MARKUP:
+        grid.add_row(Text(markup), markup)
+
+    print(grid)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/measure.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/measure.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a508ffa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/measure.py
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+from operator import itemgetter
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, NamedTuple, Optional, Sequence
+
+from . import errors
+from .protocol import is_renderable, rich_cast
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType
+
+
+class Measurement(NamedTuple):
+    """Stores the minimum and maximum widths (in characters) required to render an object."""
+
+    minimum: int
+    """Minimum number of cells required to render."""
+    maximum: int
+    """Maximum number of cells required to render."""
+
+    @property
+    def span(self) -> int:
+        """Get difference between maximum and minimum."""
+        return self.maximum - self.minimum
+
+    def normalize(self) -> "Measurement":
+        """Get measurement that ensures that minimum <= maximum and minimum >= 0
+
+        Returns:
+            Measurement: A normalized measurement.
+        """
+        minimum, maximum = self
+        minimum = min(max(0, minimum), maximum)
+        return Measurement(max(0, minimum), max(0, max(minimum, maximum)))
+
+    def with_maximum(self, width: int) -> "Measurement":
+        """Get a RenderableWith where the widths are <= width.
+
+        Args:
+            width (int): Maximum desired width.
+
+        Returns:
+            Measurement: New Measurement object.
+        """
+        minimum, maximum = self
+        return Measurement(min(minimum, width), min(maximum, width))
+
+    def with_minimum(self, width: int) -> "Measurement":
+        """Get a RenderableWith where the widths are >= width.
+
+        Args:
+            width (int): Minimum desired width.
+
+        Returns:
+            Measurement: New Measurement object.
+        """
+        minimum, maximum = self
+        width = max(0, width)
+        return Measurement(max(minimum, width), max(maximum, width))
+
+    def clamp(
+        self, min_width: Optional[int] = None, max_width: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        """Clamp a measurement within the specified range.
+
+        Args:
+            min_width (int): Minimum desired width, or ``None`` for no minimum. Defaults to None.
+            max_width (int): Maximum desired width, or ``None`` for no maximum. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Measurement: New Measurement object.
+        """
+        measurement = self
+        if min_width is not None:
+            measurement = measurement.with_minimum(min_width)
+        if max_width is not None:
+            measurement = measurement.with_maximum(max_width)
+        return measurement
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get(
+        cls, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions", renderable: "RenderableType"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        """Get a measurement for a renderable.
+
+        Args:
+            console (~rich.console.Console): Console instance.
+            options (~rich.console.ConsoleOptions): Console options.
+            renderable (RenderableType): An object that may be rendered with Rich.
+
+        Raises:
+            errors.NotRenderableError: If the object is not renderable.
+
+        Returns:
+            Measurement: Measurement object containing range of character widths required to render the object.
+        """
+        _max_width = options.max_width
+        if _max_width < 1:
+            return Measurement(0, 0)
+        if isinstance(renderable, str):
+            renderable = console.render_str(
+                renderable, markup=options.markup, highlight=False
+            )
+        renderable = rich_cast(renderable)
+        if is_renderable(renderable):
+            get_console_width: Optional[
+                Callable[["Console", "ConsoleOptions"], "Measurement"]
+            ] = getattr(renderable, "__rich_measure__", None)
+            if get_console_width is not None:
+                render_width = (
+                    get_console_width(console, options)
+                    .normalize()
+                    .with_maximum(_max_width)
+                )
+                if render_width.maximum < 1:
+                    return Measurement(0, 0)
+                return render_width.normalize()
+            else:
+                return Measurement(0, _max_width)
+        else:
+            raise errors.NotRenderableError(
+                f"Unable to get render width for {renderable!r}; "
+                "a str, Segment, or object with __rich_console__ method is required"
+            )
+
+
+def measure_renderables(
+    console: "Console",
+    options: "ConsoleOptions",
+    renderables: Sequence["RenderableType"],
+) -> "Measurement":
+    """Get a measurement that would fit a number of renderables.
+
+    Args:
+        console (~rich.console.Console): Console instance.
+        options (~rich.console.ConsoleOptions): Console options.
+        renderables (Iterable[RenderableType]): One or more renderable objects.
+
+    Returns:
+        Measurement: Measurement object containing range of character widths required to
+            contain all given renderables.
+    """
+    if not renderables:
+        return Measurement(0, 0)
+    get_measurement = Measurement.get
+    measurements = [
+        get_measurement(console, options, renderable) for renderable in renderables
+    ]
+    measured_width = Measurement(
+        max(measurements, key=itemgetter(0)).minimum,
+        max(measurements, key=itemgetter(1)).maximum,
+    )
+    return measured_width
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/padding.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/padding.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0161cd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/padding.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import (
+        Console,
+        ConsoleOptions,
+        RenderableType,
+        RenderResult,
+    )
+
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style
+
+PaddingDimensions = Union[int, Tuple[int], Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int, int, int]]
+
+
+class Padding(JupyterMixin):
+    """Draw space around content.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> print(Padding("Hello", (2, 4), style="on blue"))
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): String or other renderable.
+        pad (Union[int, Tuple[int]]): Padding for top, right, bottom, and left borders.
+            May be specified with 1, 2, or 4 integers (CSS style).
+        style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style for padding characters. Defaults to "none".
+        expand (bool, optional): Expand padding to fit available width. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        pad: "PaddingDimensions" = (0, 0, 0, 0),
+        *,
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "none",
+        expand: bool = True,
+    ):
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        self.top, self.right, self.bottom, self.left = self.unpack(pad)
+        self.style = style
+        self.expand = expand
+
+    @classmethod
+    def indent(cls, renderable: "RenderableType", level: int) -> "Padding":
+        """Make padding instance to render an indent.
+
+        Args:
+            renderable (RenderableType): String or other renderable.
+            level (int): Number of characters to indent.
+
+        Returns:
+            Padding: A Padding instance.
+        """
+
+        return Padding(renderable, pad=(0, 0, 0, level), expand=False)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def unpack(pad: "PaddingDimensions") -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+        """Unpack padding specified in CSS style."""
+        if isinstance(pad, int):
+            return (pad, pad, pad, pad)
+        if len(pad) == 1:
+            _pad = pad[0]
+            return (_pad, _pad, _pad, _pad)
+        if len(pad) == 2:
+            pad_top, pad_right = pad
+            return (pad_top, pad_right, pad_top, pad_right)
+        if len(pad) == 4:
+            top, right, bottom, left = pad
+            return (top, right, bottom, left)
+        raise ValueError(f"1, 2 or 4 integers required for padding; {len(pad)} given")
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Padding({self.renderable!r}, ({self.top},{self.right},{self.bottom},{self.left}))"
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        style = console.get_style(self.style)
+        if self.expand:
+            width = options.max_width
+        else:
+            width = min(
+                Measurement.get(console, options, self.renderable).maximum
+                + self.left
+                + self.right,
+                options.max_width,
+            )
+        render_options = options.update_width(width - self.left - self.right)
+        if render_options.height is not None:
+            render_options = render_options.update_height(
+                height=render_options.height - self.top - self.bottom
+            )
+        lines = console.render_lines(
+            self.renderable, render_options, style=style, pad=True
+        )
+        _Segment = Segment
+
+        left = _Segment(" " * self.left, style) if self.left else None
+        right = (
+            [_Segment(f'{" " * self.right}', style), _Segment.line()]
+            if self.right
+            else [_Segment.line()]
+        )
+        blank_line: Optional[List[Segment]] = None
+        if self.top:
+            blank_line = [_Segment(f'{" " * width}\n', style)]
+            yield from blank_line * self.top
+        if left:
+            for line in lines:
+                yield left
+                yield from line
+                yield from right
+        else:
+            for line in lines:
+                yield from line
+                yield from right
+        if self.bottom:
+            blank_line = blank_line or [_Segment(f'{" " * width}\n', style)]
+            yield from blank_line * self.bottom
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        max_width = options.max_width
+        extra_width = self.left + self.right
+        if max_width - extra_width < 1:
+            return Measurement(max_width, max_width)
+        measure_min, measure_max = Measurement.get(console, options, self.renderable)
+        measurement = Measurement(measure_min + extra_width, measure_max + extra_width)
+        measurement = measurement.with_maximum(max_width)
+        return measurement
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  #  pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich import print
+
+    print(Padding("Hello, World", (2, 4), style="on blue"))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/pager.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/pager.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3f7aa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/pager.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from typing import Any
+
+
+class Pager(ABC):
+    """Base class for a pager."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def show(self, content: str) -> None:
+        """Show content in pager.
+
+        Args:
+            content (str): Content to be displayed.
+        """
+
+
+class SystemPager(Pager):
+    """Uses the pager installed on the system."""
+
+    def _pager(self, content: str) -> Any:  #  pragma: no cover
+        return __import__("pydoc").pager(content)
+
+    def show(self, content: str) -> None:
+        """Use the same pager used by pydoc."""
+        self._pager(content)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from .__main__ import make_test_card
+    from .console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+    with console.pager(styles=True):
+        console.print(make_test_card())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/palette.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/palette.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa0c4dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/palette.py
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+from math import sqrt
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import Sequence, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .color_triplet import ColorTriplet
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table
+
+
+class Palette:
+    """A palette of available colors."""
+
+    def __init__(self, colors: Sequence[Tuple[int, int, int]]):
+        self._colors = colors
+
+    def __getitem__(self, number: int) -> ColorTriplet:
+        return ColorTriplet(*self._colors[number])
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> "Table":
+        from pip._vendor.rich.color import Color
+        from pip._vendor.rich.style import Style
+        from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+        from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table
+
+        table = Table(
+            "index",
+            "RGB",
+            "Color",
+            title="Palette",
+            caption=f"{len(self._colors)} colors",
+            highlight=True,
+            caption_justify="right",
+        )
+        for index, color in enumerate(self._colors):
+            table.add_row(
+                str(index),
+                repr(color),
+                Text(" " * 16, style=Style(bgcolor=Color.from_rgb(*color))),
+            )
+        return table
+
+    # This is somewhat inefficient and needs caching
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def match(self, color: Tuple[int, int, int]) -> int:
+        """Find a color from a palette that most closely matches a given color.
+
+        Args:
+            color (Tuple[int, int, int]): RGB components in range 0 > 255.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: Index of closes matching color.
+        """
+        red1, green1, blue1 = color
+        _sqrt = sqrt
+        get_color = self._colors.__getitem__
+
+        def get_color_distance(index: int) -> float:
+            """Get the distance to a color."""
+            red2, green2, blue2 = get_color(index)
+            red_mean = (red1 + red2) // 2
+            red = red1 - red2
+            green = green1 - green2
+            blue = blue1 - blue2
+            return _sqrt(
+                (((512 + red_mean) * red * red) >> 8)
+                + 4 * green * green
+                + (((767 - red_mean) * blue * blue) >> 8)
+            )
+
+        min_index = min(range(len(self._colors)), key=get_color_distance)
+        return min_index
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import colorsys
+    from typing import Iterable
+    from pip._vendor.rich.color import Color
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console, ConsoleOptions
+    from pip._vendor.rich.segment import Segment
+    from pip._vendor.rich.style import Style
+
+    class ColorBox:
+        def __rich_console__(
+            self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+        ) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+            height = console.size.height - 3
+            for y in range(0, height):
+                for x in range(options.max_width):
+                    h = x / options.max_width
+                    l = y / (height + 1)
+                    r1, g1, b1 = colorsys.hls_to_rgb(h, l, 1.0)
+                    r2, g2, b2 = colorsys.hls_to_rgb(h, l + (1 / height / 2), 1.0)
+                    bgcolor = Color.from_rgb(r1 * 255, g1 * 255, b1 * 255)
+                    color = Color.from_rgb(r2 * 255, g2 * 255, b2 * 255)
+                    yield Segment("▄", Style(color=color, bgcolor=bgcolor))
+                yield Segment.line()
+
+    console = Console()
+    console.print(ColorBox())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/panel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/panel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07587e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/panel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
+
+from .align import AlignMethod
+from .box import ROUNDED, Box
+from .cells import cell_len
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement, measure_renderables
+from .padding import Padding, PaddingDimensions
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style, StyleType
+from .text import Text, TextType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+
+
+class Panel(JupyterMixin):
+    """A console renderable that draws a border around its contents.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> console.print(Panel("Hello, World!"))
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): A console renderable object.
+        box (Box): A Box instance that defines the look of the border (see :ref:`appendix_box`. Defaults to box.ROUNDED.
+        title (Optional[TextType], optional): Optional title displayed in panel header. Defaults to None.
+        title_align (AlignMethod, optional): Alignment of title. Defaults to "center".
+        subtitle (Optional[TextType], optional): Optional subtitle displayed in panel footer. Defaults to None.
+        subtitle_align (AlignMethod, optional): Alignment of subtitle. Defaults to "center".
+        safe_box (bool, optional): Disable box characters that don't display on windows legacy terminal with *raster* fonts. Defaults to True.
+        expand (bool, optional): If True the panel will stretch to fill the console width, otherwise it will be sized to fit the contents. Defaults to True.
+        style (str, optional): The style of the panel (border and contents). Defaults to "none".
+        border_style (str, optional): The style of the border. Defaults to "none".
+        width (Optional[int], optional): Optional width of panel. Defaults to None to auto-detect.
+        height (Optional[int], optional): Optional height of panel. Defaults to None to auto-detect.
+        padding (Optional[PaddingDimensions]): Optional padding around renderable. Defaults to 0.
+        highlight (bool, optional): Enable automatic highlighting of panel title (if str). Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        box: Box = ROUNDED,
+        *,
+        title: Optional[TextType] = None,
+        title_align: AlignMethod = "center",
+        subtitle: Optional[TextType] = None,
+        subtitle_align: AlignMethod = "center",
+        safe_box: Optional[bool] = None,
+        expand: bool = True,
+        style: StyleType = "none",
+        border_style: StyleType = "none",
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+        padding: PaddingDimensions = (0, 1),
+        highlight: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        self.box = box
+        self.title = title
+        self.title_align: AlignMethod = title_align
+        self.subtitle = subtitle
+        self.subtitle_align = subtitle_align
+        self.safe_box = safe_box
+        self.expand = expand
+        self.style = style
+        self.border_style = border_style
+        self.width = width
+        self.height = height
+        self.padding = padding
+        self.highlight = highlight
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fit(
+        cls,
+        renderable: "RenderableType",
+        box: Box = ROUNDED,
+        *,
+        title: Optional[TextType] = None,
+        title_align: AlignMethod = "center",
+        subtitle: Optional[TextType] = None,
+        subtitle_align: AlignMethod = "center",
+        safe_box: Optional[bool] = None,
+        style: StyleType = "none",
+        border_style: StyleType = "none",
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+        padding: PaddingDimensions = (0, 1),
+        highlight: bool = False,
+    ) -> "Panel":
+        """An alternative constructor that sets expand=False."""
+        return cls(
+            renderable,
+            box,
+            title=title,
+            title_align=title_align,
+            subtitle=subtitle,
+            subtitle_align=subtitle_align,
+            safe_box=safe_box,
+            style=style,
+            border_style=border_style,
+            width=width,
+            height=height,
+            padding=padding,
+            highlight=highlight,
+            expand=False,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def _title(self) -> Optional[Text]:
+        if self.title:
+            title_text = (
+                Text.from_markup(self.title)
+                if isinstance(self.title, str)
+                else self.title.copy()
+            )
+            title_text.end = ""
+            title_text.plain = title_text.plain.replace("\n", " ")
+            title_text.no_wrap = True
+            title_text.expand_tabs()
+            title_text.pad(1)
+            return title_text
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def _subtitle(self) -> Optional[Text]:
+        if self.subtitle:
+            subtitle_text = (
+                Text.from_markup(self.subtitle)
+                if isinstance(self.subtitle, str)
+                else self.subtitle.copy()
+            )
+            subtitle_text.end = ""
+            subtitle_text.plain = subtitle_text.plain.replace("\n", " ")
+            subtitle_text.no_wrap = True
+            subtitle_text.expand_tabs()
+            subtitle_text.pad(1)
+            return subtitle_text
+        return None
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        _padding = Padding.unpack(self.padding)
+        renderable = (
+            Padding(self.renderable, _padding) if any(_padding) else self.renderable
+        )
+        style = console.get_style(self.style)
+        border_style = style + console.get_style(self.border_style)
+        width = (
+            options.max_width
+            if self.width is None
+            else min(options.max_width, self.width)
+        )
+
+        safe_box: bool = console.safe_box if self.safe_box is None else self.safe_box
+        box = self.box.substitute(options, safe=safe_box)
+
+        def align_text(
+            text: Text, width: int, align: str, character: str, style: Style
+        ) -> Text:
+            """Gets new aligned text.
+
+            Args:
+                text (Text): Title or subtitle text.
+                width (int): Desired width.
+                align (str): Alignment.
+                character (str): Character for alignment.
+                style (Style): Border style
+
+            Returns:
+                Text: New text instance
+            """
+            text = text.copy()
+            text.truncate(width)
+            excess_space = width - cell_len(text.plain)
+            if text.style:
+                text.stylize(console.get_style(text.style))
+
+            if excess_space:
+                if align == "left":
+                    return Text.assemble(
+                        text,
+                        (character * excess_space, style),
+                        no_wrap=True,
+                        end="",
+                    )
+                elif align == "center":
+                    left = excess_space // 2
+                    return Text.assemble(
+                        (character * left, style),
+                        text,
+                        (character * (excess_space - left), style),
+                        no_wrap=True,
+                        end="",
+                    )
+                else:
+                    return Text.assemble(
+                        (character * excess_space, style),
+                        text,
+                        no_wrap=True,
+                        end="",
+                    )
+            return text
+
+        title_text = self._title
+        if title_text is not None:
+            title_text.stylize_before(border_style)
+
+        child_width = (
+            width - 2
+            if self.expand
+            else console.measure(
+                renderable, options=options.update_width(width - 2)
+            ).maximum
+        )
+        child_height = self.height or options.height or None
+        if child_height:
+            child_height -= 2
+        if title_text is not None:
+            child_width = min(
+                options.max_width - 2, max(child_width, title_text.cell_len + 2)
+            )
+
+        width = child_width + 2
+        child_options = options.update(
+            width=child_width, height=child_height, highlight=self.highlight
+        )
+        lines = console.render_lines(renderable, child_options, style=style)
+
+        line_start = Segment(box.mid_left, border_style)
+        line_end = Segment(f"{box.mid_right}", border_style)
+        new_line = Segment.line()
+        if title_text is None or width <= 4:
+            yield Segment(box.get_top([width - 2]), border_style)
+        else:
+            title_text = align_text(
+                title_text,
+                width - 4,
+                self.title_align,
+                box.top,
+                border_style,
+            )
+            yield Segment(box.top_left + box.top, border_style)
+            yield from console.render(title_text, child_options.update_width(width - 4))
+            yield Segment(box.top + box.top_right, border_style)
+
+        yield new_line
+        for line in lines:
+            yield line_start
+            yield from line
+            yield line_end
+            yield new_line
+
+        subtitle_text = self._subtitle
+        if subtitle_text is not None:
+            subtitle_text.stylize_before(border_style)
+
+        if subtitle_text is None or width <= 4:
+            yield Segment(box.get_bottom([width - 2]), border_style)
+        else:
+            subtitle_text = align_text(
+                subtitle_text,
+                width - 4,
+                self.subtitle_align,
+                box.bottom,
+                border_style,
+            )
+            yield Segment(box.bottom_left + box.bottom, border_style)
+            yield from console.render(
+                subtitle_text, child_options.update_width(width - 4)
+            )
+            yield Segment(box.bottom + box.bottom_right, border_style)
+
+        yield new_line
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        _title = self._title
+        _, right, _, left = Padding.unpack(self.padding)
+        padding = left + right
+        renderables = [self.renderable, _title] if _title else [self.renderable]
+
+        if self.width is None:
+            width = (
+                measure_renderables(
+                    console,
+                    options.update_width(options.max_width - padding - 2),
+                    renderables,
+                ).maximum
+                + padding
+                + 2
+            )
+        else:
+            width = self.width
+        return Measurement(width, width)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from .console import Console
+
+    c = Console()
+
+    from .box import DOUBLE, ROUNDED
+    from .padding import Padding
+
+    p = Panel(
+        "Hello, World!",
+        title="rich.Panel",
+        style="white on blue",
+        box=DOUBLE,
+        padding=1,
+    )
+
+    c.print()
+    c.print(p)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/pretty.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/pretty.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4a274f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/pretty.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1016 @@
+import builtins
+import collections
+import dataclasses
+import inspect
+import os
+import reprlib
+import sys
+from array import array
+from collections import Counter, UserDict, UserList, defaultdict, deque
+from dataclasses import dataclass, fields, is_dataclass
+from inspect import isclass
+from itertools import islice
+from types import MappingProxyType
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    DefaultDict,
+    Deque,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.rich.repr import RichReprResult
+
+try:
+    import attr as _attr_module
+
+    _has_attrs = hasattr(_attr_module, "ib")
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    _has_attrs = False
+
+from . import get_console
+from ._loop import loop_last
+from ._pick import pick_bool
+from .abc import RichRenderable
+from .cells import cell_len
+from .highlighter import ReprHighlighter
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin, JupyterRenderable
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .text import Text
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import (
+        Console,
+        ConsoleOptions,
+        HighlighterType,
+        JustifyMethod,
+        OverflowMethod,
+        RenderResult,
+    )
+
+
+def _is_attr_object(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    """Check if an object was created with attrs module."""
+    return _has_attrs and _attr_module.has(type(obj))
+
+
+def _get_attr_fields(obj: Any) -> Sequence["_attr_module.Attribute[Any]"]:
+    """Get fields for an attrs object."""
+    return _attr_module.fields(type(obj)) if _has_attrs else []
+
+
+def _is_dataclass_repr(obj: object) -> bool:
+    """Check if an instance of a dataclass contains the default repr.
+
+    Args:
+        obj (object): A dataclass instance.
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the default repr is used, False if there is a custom repr.
+    """
+    # Digging in to a lot of internals here
+    # Catching all exceptions in case something is missing on a non CPython implementation
+    try:
+        return obj.__repr__.__code__.co_filename in (
+            dataclasses.__file__,
+            reprlib.__file__,
+        )
+    except Exception:  # pragma: no coverage
+        return False
+
+
+_dummy_namedtuple = collections.namedtuple("_dummy_namedtuple", [])
+
+
+def _has_default_namedtuple_repr(obj: object) -> bool:
+    """Check if an instance of namedtuple contains the default repr
+
+    Args:
+        obj (object): A namedtuple
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the default repr is used, False if there's a custom repr.
+    """
+    obj_file = None
+    try:
+        obj_file = inspect.getfile(obj.__repr__)
+    except (OSError, TypeError):
+        # OSError handles case where object is defined in __main__ scope, e.g. REPL - no filename available.
+        # TypeError trapped defensively, in case of object without filename slips through.
+        pass
+    default_repr_file = inspect.getfile(_dummy_namedtuple.__repr__)
+    return obj_file == default_repr_file
+
+
+def _ipy_display_hook(
+    value: Any,
+    console: Optional["Console"] = None,
+    overflow: "OverflowMethod" = "ignore",
+    crop: bool = False,
+    indent_guides: bool = False,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_string: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_depth: Optional[int] = None,
+    expand_all: bool = False,
+) -> Union[str, None]:
+    # needed here to prevent circular import:
+    from .console import ConsoleRenderable
+
+    # always skip rich generated jupyter renderables or None values
+    if _safe_isinstance(value, JupyterRenderable) or value is None:
+        return None
+
+    console = console or get_console()
+
+    with console.capture() as capture:
+        # certain renderables should start on a new line
+        if _safe_isinstance(value, ConsoleRenderable):
+            console.line()
+        console.print(
+            (
+                value
+                if _safe_isinstance(value, RichRenderable)
+                else Pretty(
+                    value,
+                    overflow=overflow,
+                    indent_guides=indent_guides,
+                    max_length=max_length,
+                    max_string=max_string,
+                    max_depth=max_depth,
+                    expand_all=expand_all,
+                    margin=12,
+                )
+            ),
+            crop=crop,
+            new_line_start=True,
+            end="",
+        )
+    # strip trailing newline, not usually part of a text repr
+    # I'm not sure if this should be prevented at a lower level
+    return capture.get().rstrip("\n")
+
+
+def _safe_isinstance(
+    obj: object, class_or_tuple: Union[type, Tuple[type, ...]]
+) -> bool:
+    """isinstance can fail in rare cases, for example types with no __class__"""
+    try:
+        return isinstance(obj, class_or_tuple)
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def install(
+    console: Optional["Console"] = None,
+    overflow: "OverflowMethod" = "ignore",
+    crop: bool = False,
+    indent_guides: bool = False,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_string: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_depth: Optional[int] = None,
+    expand_all: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """Install automatic pretty printing in the Python REPL.
+
+    Args:
+        console (Console, optional): Console instance or ``None`` to use global console. Defaults to None.
+        overflow (Optional[OverflowMethod], optional): Overflow method. Defaults to "ignore".
+        crop (Optional[bool], optional): Enable cropping of long lines. Defaults to False.
+        indent_guides (bool, optional): Enable indentation guides. Defaults to False.
+        max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to None.
+        max_depth (int, optional): Maximum depth of nested data structures, or None for no maximum. Defaults to None.
+        expand_all (bool, optional): Expand all containers. Defaults to False.
+        max_frames (int): Maximum number of frames to show in a traceback, 0 for no maximum. Defaults to 100.
+    """
+    from pip._vendor.rich import get_console
+
+    console = console or get_console()
+    assert console is not None
+
+    def display_hook(value: Any) -> None:
+        """Replacement sys.displayhook which prettifies objects with Rich."""
+        if value is not None:
+            assert console is not None
+            builtins._ = None  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            console.print(
+                (
+                    value
+                    if _safe_isinstance(value, RichRenderable)
+                    else Pretty(
+                        value,
+                        overflow=overflow,
+                        indent_guides=indent_guides,
+                        max_length=max_length,
+                        max_string=max_string,
+                        max_depth=max_depth,
+                        expand_all=expand_all,
+                    )
+                ),
+                crop=crop,
+            )
+            builtins._ = value  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    try:
+        ip = get_ipython()  # type: ignore[name-defined]
+    except NameError:
+        sys.displayhook = display_hook
+    else:
+        from IPython.core.formatters import BaseFormatter
+
+        class RichFormatter(BaseFormatter):  # type: ignore[misc]
+            pprint: bool = True
+
+            def __call__(self, value: Any) -> Any:
+                if self.pprint:
+                    return _ipy_display_hook(
+                        value,
+                        console=get_console(),
+                        overflow=overflow,
+                        indent_guides=indent_guides,
+                        max_length=max_length,
+                        max_string=max_string,
+                        max_depth=max_depth,
+                        expand_all=expand_all,
+                    )
+                else:
+                    return repr(value)
+
+        # replace plain text formatter with rich formatter
+        rich_formatter = RichFormatter()
+        ip.display_formatter.formatters["text/plain"] = rich_formatter
+
+
+class Pretty(JupyterMixin):
+    """A rich renderable that pretty prints an object.
+
+    Args:
+        _object (Any): An object to pretty print.
+        highlighter (HighlighterType, optional): Highlighter object to apply to result, or None for ReprHighlighter. Defaults to None.
+        indent_size (int, optional): Number of spaces in indent. Defaults to 4.
+        justify (JustifyMethod, optional): Justify method, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+        overflow (OverflowMethod, optional): Overflow method, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+        no_wrap (Optional[bool], optional): Disable word wrapping. Defaults to False.
+        indent_guides (bool, optional): Enable indentation guides. Defaults to False.
+        max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to None.
+        max_depth (int, optional): Maximum depth of nested data structures, or None for no maximum. Defaults to None.
+        expand_all (bool, optional): Expand all containers. Defaults to False.
+        margin (int, optional): Subtrace a margin from width to force containers to expand earlier. Defaults to 0.
+        insert_line (bool, optional): Insert a new line if the output has multiple new lines. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        _object: Any,
+        highlighter: Optional["HighlighterType"] = None,
+        *,
+        indent_size: int = 4,
+        justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = None,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+        no_wrap: Optional[bool] = False,
+        indent_guides: bool = False,
+        max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        max_string: Optional[int] = None,
+        max_depth: Optional[int] = None,
+        expand_all: bool = False,
+        margin: int = 0,
+        insert_line: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._object = _object
+        self.highlighter = highlighter or ReprHighlighter()
+        self.indent_size = indent_size
+        self.justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = justify
+        self.overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = overflow
+        self.no_wrap = no_wrap
+        self.indent_guides = indent_guides
+        self.max_length = max_length
+        self.max_string = max_string
+        self.max_depth = max_depth
+        self.expand_all = expand_all
+        self.margin = margin
+        self.insert_line = insert_line
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        pretty_str = pretty_repr(
+            self._object,
+            max_width=options.max_width - self.margin,
+            indent_size=self.indent_size,
+            max_length=self.max_length,
+            max_string=self.max_string,
+            max_depth=self.max_depth,
+            expand_all=self.expand_all,
+        )
+        pretty_text = Text.from_ansi(
+            pretty_str,
+            justify=self.justify or options.justify,
+            overflow=self.overflow or options.overflow,
+            no_wrap=pick_bool(self.no_wrap, options.no_wrap),
+            style="pretty",
+        )
+        pretty_text = (
+            self.highlighter(pretty_text)
+            if pretty_text
+            else Text(
+                f"{type(self._object)}.__repr__ returned empty string",
+                style="dim italic",
+            )
+        )
+        if self.indent_guides and not options.ascii_only:
+            pretty_text = pretty_text.with_indent_guides(
+                self.indent_size, style="repr.indent"
+            )
+        if self.insert_line and "\n" in pretty_text:
+            yield ""
+        yield pretty_text
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        pretty_str = pretty_repr(
+            self._object,
+            max_width=options.max_width,
+            indent_size=self.indent_size,
+            max_length=self.max_length,
+            max_string=self.max_string,
+            max_depth=self.max_depth,
+            expand_all=self.expand_all,
+        )
+        text_width = (
+            max(cell_len(line) for line in pretty_str.splitlines()) if pretty_str else 0
+        )
+        return Measurement(text_width, text_width)
+
+
+def _get_braces_for_defaultdict(_object: DefaultDict[Any, Any]) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+    return (
+        f"defaultdict({_object.default_factory!r}, {{",
+        "})",
+        f"defaultdict({_object.default_factory!r}, {{}})",
+    )
+
+
+def _get_braces_for_deque(_object: Deque[Any]) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+    if _object.maxlen is None:
+        return ("deque([", "])", "deque()")
+    return (
+        "deque([",
+        f"], maxlen={_object.maxlen})",
+        f"deque(maxlen={_object.maxlen})",
+    )
+
+
+def _get_braces_for_array(_object: "array[Any]") -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+    return (f"array({_object.typecode!r}, [", "])", f"array({_object.typecode!r})")
+
+
+_BRACES: Dict[type, Callable[[Any], Tuple[str, str, str]]] = {
+    os._Environ: lambda _object: ("environ({", "})", "environ({})"),
+    array: _get_braces_for_array,
+    defaultdict: _get_braces_for_defaultdict,
+    Counter: lambda _object: ("Counter({", "})", "Counter()"),
+    deque: _get_braces_for_deque,
+    dict: lambda _object: ("{", "}", "{}"),
+    UserDict: lambda _object: ("{", "}", "{}"),
+    frozenset: lambda _object: ("frozenset({", "})", "frozenset()"),
+    list: lambda _object: ("[", "]", "[]"),
+    UserList: lambda _object: ("[", "]", "[]"),
+    set: lambda _object: ("{", "}", "set()"),
+    tuple: lambda _object: ("(", ")", "()"),
+    MappingProxyType: lambda _object: ("mappingproxy({", "})", "mappingproxy({})"),
+}
+_CONTAINERS = tuple(_BRACES.keys())
+_MAPPING_CONTAINERS = (dict, os._Environ, MappingProxyType, UserDict)
+
+
+def is_expandable(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    """Check if an object may be expanded by pretty print."""
+    return (
+        _safe_isinstance(obj, _CONTAINERS)
+        or (is_dataclass(obj))
+        or (hasattr(obj, "__rich_repr__"))
+        or _is_attr_object(obj)
+    ) and not isclass(obj)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Node:
+    """A node in a repr tree. May be atomic or a container."""
+
+    key_repr: str = ""
+    value_repr: str = ""
+    open_brace: str = ""
+    close_brace: str = ""
+    empty: str = ""
+    last: bool = False
+    is_tuple: bool = False
+    is_namedtuple: bool = False
+    children: Optional[List["Node"]] = None
+    key_separator: str = ": "
+    separator: str = ", "
+
+    def iter_tokens(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        """Generate tokens for this node."""
+        if self.key_repr:
+            yield self.key_repr
+            yield self.key_separator
+        if self.value_repr:
+            yield self.value_repr
+        elif self.children is not None:
+            if self.children:
+                yield self.open_brace
+                if self.is_tuple and not self.is_namedtuple and len(self.children) == 1:
+                    yield from self.children[0].iter_tokens()
+                    yield ","
+                else:
+                    for child in self.children:
+                        yield from child.iter_tokens()
+                        if not child.last:
+                            yield self.separator
+                yield self.close_brace
+            else:
+                yield self.empty
+
+    def check_length(self, start_length: int, max_length: int) -> bool:
+        """Check the length fits within a limit.
+
+        Args:
+            start_length (int): Starting length of the line (indent, prefix, suffix).
+            max_length (int): Maximum length.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if the node can be rendered within max length, otherwise False.
+        """
+        total_length = start_length
+        for token in self.iter_tokens():
+            total_length += cell_len(token)
+            if total_length > max_length:
+                return False
+        return True
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        repr_text = "".join(self.iter_tokens())
+        return repr_text
+
+    def render(
+        self, max_width: int = 80, indent_size: int = 4, expand_all: bool = False
+    ) -> str:
+        """Render the node to a pretty repr.
+
+        Args:
+            max_width (int, optional): Maximum width of the repr. Defaults to 80.
+            indent_size (int, optional): Size of indents. Defaults to 4.
+            expand_all (bool, optional): Expand all levels. Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A repr string of the original object.
+        """
+        lines = [_Line(node=self, is_root=True)]
+        line_no = 0
+        while line_no < len(lines):
+            line = lines[line_no]
+            if line.expandable and not line.expanded:
+                if expand_all or not line.check_length(max_width):
+                    lines[line_no : line_no + 1] = line.expand(indent_size)
+            line_no += 1
+
+        repr_str = "\n".join(str(line) for line in lines)
+        return repr_str
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _Line:
+    """A line in repr output."""
+
+    parent: Optional["_Line"] = None
+    is_root: bool = False
+    node: Optional[Node] = None
+    text: str = ""
+    suffix: str = ""
+    whitespace: str = ""
+    expanded: bool = False
+    last: bool = False
+
+    @property
+    def expandable(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the line may be expanded."""
+        return bool(self.node is not None and self.node.children)
+
+    def check_length(self, max_length: int) -> bool:
+        """Check this line fits within a given number of cells."""
+        start_length = (
+            len(self.whitespace) + cell_len(self.text) + cell_len(self.suffix)
+        )
+        assert self.node is not None
+        return self.node.check_length(start_length, max_length)
+
+    def expand(self, indent_size: int) -> Iterable["_Line"]:
+        """Expand this line by adding children on their own line."""
+        node = self.node
+        assert node is not None
+        whitespace = self.whitespace
+        assert node.children
+        if node.key_repr:
+            new_line = yield _Line(
+                text=f"{node.key_repr}{node.key_separator}{node.open_brace}",
+                whitespace=whitespace,
+            )
+        else:
+            new_line = yield _Line(text=node.open_brace, whitespace=whitespace)
+        child_whitespace = self.whitespace + " " * indent_size
+        tuple_of_one = node.is_tuple and len(node.children) == 1
+        for last, child in loop_last(node.children):
+            separator = "," if tuple_of_one else node.separator
+            line = _Line(
+                parent=new_line,
+                node=child,
+                whitespace=child_whitespace,
+                suffix=separator,
+                last=last and not tuple_of_one,
+            )
+            yield line
+
+        yield _Line(
+            text=node.close_brace,
+            whitespace=whitespace,
+            suffix=self.suffix,
+            last=self.last,
+        )
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self.last:
+            return f"{self.whitespace}{self.text}{self.node or ''}"
+        else:
+            return (
+                f"{self.whitespace}{self.text}{self.node or ''}{self.suffix.rstrip()}"
+            )
+
+
+def _is_namedtuple(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    """Checks if an object is most likely a namedtuple. It is possible
+    to craft an object that passes this check and isn't a namedtuple, but
+    there is only a minuscule chance of this happening unintentionally.
+
+    Args:
+        obj (Any): The object to test
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if the object is a namedtuple. False otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        fields = getattr(obj, "_fields", None)
+    except Exception:
+        # Being very defensive - if we cannot get the attr then its not a namedtuple
+        return False
+    return isinstance(obj, tuple) and isinstance(fields, tuple)
+
+
+def traverse(
+    _object: Any,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_string: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_depth: Optional[int] = None,
+) -> Node:
+    """Traverse object and generate a tree.
+
+    Args:
+        _object (Any): Object to be traversed.
+        max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable truncating.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_depth (int, optional): Maximum depth of data structures, or None for no maximum.
+            Defaults to None.
+
+    Returns:
+        Node: The root of a tree structure which can be used to render a pretty repr.
+    """
+
+    def to_repr(obj: Any) -> str:
+        """Get repr string for an object, but catch errors."""
+        if (
+            max_string is not None
+            and _safe_isinstance(obj, (bytes, str))
+            and len(obj) > max_string
+        ):
+            truncated = len(obj) - max_string
+            obj_repr = f"{obj[:max_string]!r}+{truncated}"
+        else:
+            try:
+                obj_repr = repr(obj)
+            except Exception as error:
+                obj_repr = f"<repr-error {str(error)!r}>"
+        return obj_repr
+
+    visited_ids: Set[int] = set()
+    push_visited = visited_ids.add
+    pop_visited = visited_ids.remove
+
+    def _traverse(obj: Any, root: bool = False, depth: int = 0) -> Node:
+        """Walk the object depth first."""
+
+        obj_id = id(obj)
+        if obj_id in visited_ids:
+            # Recursion detected
+            return Node(value_repr="...")
+
+        obj_type = type(obj)
+        children: List[Node]
+        reached_max_depth = max_depth is not None and depth >= max_depth
+
+        def iter_rich_args(rich_args: Any) -> Iterable[Union[Any, Tuple[str, Any]]]:
+            for arg in rich_args:
+                if _safe_isinstance(arg, tuple):
+                    if len(arg) == 3:
+                        key, child, default = arg
+                        if default == child:
+                            continue
+                        yield key, child
+                    elif len(arg) == 2:
+                        key, child = arg
+                        yield key, child
+                    elif len(arg) == 1:
+                        yield arg[0]
+                else:
+                    yield arg
+
+        try:
+            fake_attributes = hasattr(
+                obj, "awehoi234_wdfjwljet234_234wdfoijsdfmmnxpi492"
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            fake_attributes = False
+
+        rich_repr_result: Optional[RichReprResult] = None
+        if not fake_attributes:
+            try:
+                if hasattr(obj, "__rich_repr__") and not isclass(obj):
+                    rich_repr_result = obj.__rich_repr__()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+        if rich_repr_result is not None:
+            push_visited(obj_id)
+            angular = getattr(obj.__rich_repr__, "angular", False)
+            args = list(iter_rich_args(rich_repr_result))
+            class_name = obj.__class__.__name__
+
+            if args:
+                children = []
+                append = children.append
+
+                if reached_max_depth:
+                    if angular:
+                        node = Node(value_repr=f"<{class_name}...>")
+                    else:
+                        node = Node(value_repr=f"{class_name}(...)")
+                else:
+                    if angular:
+                        node = Node(
+                            open_brace=f"<{class_name} ",
+                            close_brace=">",
+                            children=children,
+                            last=root,
+                            separator=" ",
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        node = Node(
+                            open_brace=f"{class_name}(",
+                            close_brace=")",
+                            children=children,
+                            last=root,
+                        )
+                    for last, arg in loop_last(args):
+                        if _safe_isinstance(arg, tuple):
+                            key, child = arg
+                            child_node = _traverse(child, depth=depth + 1)
+                            child_node.last = last
+                            child_node.key_repr = key
+                            child_node.key_separator = "="
+                            append(child_node)
+                        else:
+                            child_node = _traverse(arg, depth=depth + 1)
+                            child_node.last = last
+                            append(child_node)
+            else:
+                node = Node(
+                    value_repr=f"<{class_name}>" if angular else f"{class_name}()",
+                    children=[],
+                    last=root,
+                )
+            pop_visited(obj_id)
+        elif _is_attr_object(obj) and not fake_attributes:
+            push_visited(obj_id)
+            children = []
+            append = children.append
+
+            attr_fields = _get_attr_fields(obj)
+            if attr_fields:
+                if reached_max_depth:
+                    node = Node(value_repr=f"{obj.__class__.__name__}(...)")
+                else:
+                    node = Node(
+                        open_brace=f"{obj.__class__.__name__}(",
+                        close_brace=")",
+                        children=children,
+                        last=root,
+                    )
+
+                    def iter_attrs() -> (
+                        Iterable[Tuple[str, Any, Optional[Callable[[Any], str]]]]
+                    ):
+                        """Iterate over attr fields and values."""
+                        for attr in attr_fields:
+                            if attr.repr:
+                                try:
+                                    value = getattr(obj, attr.name)
+                                except Exception as error:
+                                    # Can happen, albeit rarely
+                                    yield (attr.name, error, None)
+                                else:
+                                    yield (
+                                        attr.name,
+                                        value,
+                                        attr.repr if callable(attr.repr) else None,
+                                    )
+
+                    for last, (name, value, repr_callable) in loop_last(iter_attrs()):
+                        if repr_callable:
+                            child_node = Node(value_repr=str(repr_callable(value)))
+                        else:
+                            child_node = _traverse(value, depth=depth + 1)
+                        child_node.last = last
+                        child_node.key_repr = name
+                        child_node.key_separator = "="
+                        append(child_node)
+            else:
+                node = Node(
+                    value_repr=f"{obj.__class__.__name__}()", children=[], last=root
+                )
+            pop_visited(obj_id)
+        elif (
+            is_dataclass(obj)
+            and not _safe_isinstance(obj, type)
+            and not fake_attributes
+            and _is_dataclass_repr(obj)
+        ):
+            push_visited(obj_id)
+            children = []
+            append = children.append
+            if reached_max_depth:
+                node = Node(value_repr=f"{obj.__class__.__name__}(...)")
+            else:
+                node = Node(
+                    open_brace=f"{obj.__class__.__name__}(",
+                    close_brace=")",
+                    children=children,
+                    last=root,
+                    empty=f"{obj.__class__.__name__}()",
+                )
+
+                for last, field in loop_last(
+                    field
+                    for field in fields(obj)
+                    if field.repr and hasattr(obj, field.name)
+                ):
+                    child_node = _traverse(getattr(obj, field.name), depth=depth + 1)
+                    child_node.key_repr = field.name
+                    child_node.last = last
+                    child_node.key_separator = "="
+                    append(child_node)
+
+            pop_visited(obj_id)
+        elif _is_namedtuple(obj) and _has_default_namedtuple_repr(obj):
+            push_visited(obj_id)
+            class_name = obj.__class__.__name__
+            if reached_max_depth:
+                # If we've reached the max depth, we still show the class name, but not its contents
+                node = Node(
+                    value_repr=f"{class_name}(...)",
+                )
+            else:
+                children = []
+                append = children.append
+                node = Node(
+                    open_brace=f"{class_name}(",
+                    close_brace=")",
+                    children=children,
+                    empty=f"{class_name}()",
+                )
+                for last, (key, value) in loop_last(obj._asdict().items()):
+                    child_node = _traverse(value, depth=depth + 1)
+                    child_node.key_repr = key
+                    child_node.last = last
+                    child_node.key_separator = "="
+                    append(child_node)
+            pop_visited(obj_id)
+        elif _safe_isinstance(obj, _CONTAINERS):
+            for container_type in _CONTAINERS:
+                if _safe_isinstance(obj, container_type):
+                    obj_type = container_type
+                    break
+
+            push_visited(obj_id)
+
+            open_brace, close_brace, empty = _BRACES[obj_type](obj)
+
+            if reached_max_depth:
+                node = Node(value_repr=f"{open_brace}...{close_brace}")
+            elif obj_type.__repr__ != type(obj).__repr__:
+                node = Node(value_repr=to_repr(obj), last=root)
+            elif obj:
+                children = []
+                node = Node(
+                    open_brace=open_brace,
+                    close_brace=close_brace,
+                    children=children,
+                    last=root,
+                )
+                append = children.append
+                num_items = len(obj)
+                last_item_index = num_items - 1
+
+                if _safe_isinstance(obj, _MAPPING_CONTAINERS):
+                    iter_items = iter(obj.items())
+                    if max_length is not None:
+                        iter_items = islice(iter_items, max_length)
+                    for index, (key, child) in enumerate(iter_items):
+                        child_node = _traverse(child, depth=depth + 1)
+                        child_node.key_repr = to_repr(key)
+                        child_node.last = index == last_item_index
+                        append(child_node)
+                else:
+                    iter_values = iter(obj)
+                    if max_length is not None:
+                        iter_values = islice(iter_values, max_length)
+                    for index, child in enumerate(iter_values):
+                        child_node = _traverse(child, depth=depth + 1)
+                        child_node.last = index == last_item_index
+                        append(child_node)
+                if max_length is not None and num_items > max_length:
+                    append(Node(value_repr=f"... +{num_items - max_length}", last=True))
+            else:
+                node = Node(empty=empty, children=[], last=root)
+
+            pop_visited(obj_id)
+        else:
+            node = Node(value_repr=to_repr(obj), last=root)
+        node.is_tuple = type(obj) == tuple
+        node.is_namedtuple = _is_namedtuple(obj)
+        return node
+
+    node = _traverse(_object, root=True)
+    return node
+
+
+def pretty_repr(
+    _object: Any,
+    *,
+    max_width: int = 80,
+    indent_size: int = 4,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_string: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_depth: Optional[int] = None,
+    expand_all: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """Prettify repr string by expanding on to new lines to fit within a given width.
+
+    Args:
+        _object (Any): Object to repr.
+        max_width (int, optional): Desired maximum width of repr string. Defaults to 80.
+        indent_size (int, optional): Number of spaces to indent. Defaults to 4.
+        max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable truncating.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_depth (int, optional): Maximum depth of nested data structure, or None for no depth.
+            Defaults to None.
+        expand_all (bool, optional): Expand all containers regardless of available width. Defaults to False.
+
+    Returns:
+        str: A possibly multi-line representation of the object.
+    """
+
+    if _safe_isinstance(_object, Node):
+        node = _object
+    else:
+        node = traverse(
+            _object, max_length=max_length, max_string=max_string, max_depth=max_depth
+        )
+    repr_str: str = node.render(
+        max_width=max_width, indent_size=indent_size, expand_all=expand_all
+    )
+    return repr_str
+
+
+def pprint(
+    _object: Any,
+    *,
+    console: Optional["Console"] = None,
+    indent_guides: bool = True,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_string: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_depth: Optional[int] = None,
+    expand_all: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """A convenience function for pretty printing.
+
+    Args:
+        _object (Any): Object to pretty print.
+        console (Console, optional): Console instance, or None to use default. Defaults to None.
+        max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of strings before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to None.
+        max_depth (int, optional): Maximum depth for nested data structures, or None for unlimited depth. Defaults to None.
+        indent_guides (bool, optional): Enable indentation guides. Defaults to True.
+        expand_all (bool, optional): Expand all containers. Defaults to False.
+    """
+    _console = get_console() if console is None else console
+    _console.print(
+        Pretty(
+            _object,
+            max_length=max_length,
+            max_string=max_string,
+            max_depth=max_depth,
+            indent_guides=indent_guides,
+            expand_all=expand_all,
+            overflow="ignore",
+        ),
+        soft_wrap=True,
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+
+    class BrokenRepr:
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            1 / 0
+            return "this will fail"
+
+    from typing import NamedTuple
+
+    class StockKeepingUnit(NamedTuple):
+        name: str
+        description: str
+        price: float
+        category: str
+        reviews: List[str]
+
+    d = defaultdict(int)
+    d["foo"] = 5
+    data = {
+        "foo": [
+            1,
+            "Hello World!",
+            100.123,
+            323.232,
+            432324.0,
+            {5, 6, 7, (1, 2, 3, 4), 8},
+        ],
+        "bar": frozenset({1, 2, 3}),
+        "defaultdict": defaultdict(
+            list, {"crumble": ["apple", "rhubarb", "butter", "sugar", "flour"]}
+        ),
+        "counter": Counter(
+            [
+                "apple",
+                "orange",
+                "pear",
+                "kumquat",
+                "kumquat",
+                "durian" * 100,
+            ]
+        ),
+        "atomic": (False, True, None),
+        "namedtuple": StockKeepingUnit(
+            "Sparkling British Spring Water",
+            "Carbonated spring water",
+            0.9,
+            "water",
+            ["its amazing!", "its terrible!"],
+        ),
+        "Broken": BrokenRepr(),
+    }
+    data["foo"].append(data)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich import print
+
+    print(Pretty(data, indent_guides=True, max_string=20))
+
+    class Thing:
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return "Hello\x1b[38;5;239m World!"
+
+    print(Pretty(Thing()))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/progress.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/progress.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef6ad60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/progress.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1715 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import typing
+import warnings
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections import deque
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from datetime import timedelta
+from io import RawIOBase, UnsupportedOperation
+from math import ceil
+from mmap import mmap
+from operator import length_hint
+from os import PathLike, stat
+from threading import Event, RLock, Thread
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    BinaryIO,
+    Callable,
+    ContextManager,
+    Deque,
+    Dict,
+    Generic,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Literal,
+    NamedTuple,
+    NewType,
+    Optional,
+    TextIO,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # Can be replaced with `from typing import Self` in Python 3.11+
+    from typing_extensions import Self  # pragma: no cover
+
+from . import filesize, get_console
+from .console import Console, Group, JustifyMethod, RenderableType
+from .highlighter import Highlighter
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .live import Live
+from .progress_bar import ProgressBar
+from .spinner import Spinner
+from .style import StyleType
+from .table import Column, Table
+from .text import Text, TextType
+
+TaskID = NewType("TaskID", int)
+
+ProgressType = TypeVar("ProgressType")
+
+GetTimeCallable = Callable[[], float]
+
+
+_I = typing.TypeVar("_I", TextIO, BinaryIO)
+
+
+class _TrackThread(Thread):
+    """A thread to periodically update progress."""
+
+    def __init__(self, progress: "Progress", task_id: "TaskID", update_period: float):
+        self.progress = progress
+        self.task_id = task_id
+        self.update_period = update_period
+        self.done = Event()
+
+        self.completed = 0
+        super().__init__(daemon=True)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        task_id = self.task_id
+        advance = self.progress.advance
+        update_period = self.update_period
+        last_completed = 0
+        wait = self.done.wait
+        while not wait(update_period) and self.progress.live.is_started:
+            completed = self.completed
+            if last_completed != completed:
+                advance(task_id, completed - last_completed)
+                last_completed = completed
+
+        self.progress.update(self.task_id, completed=self.completed, refresh=True)
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "_TrackThread":
+        self.start()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.done.set()
+        self.join()
+
+
+def track(
+    sequence: Iterable[ProgressType],
+    description: str = "Working...",
+    total: Optional[float] = None,
+    completed: int = 0,
+    auto_refresh: bool = True,
+    console: Optional[Console] = None,
+    transient: bool = False,
+    get_time: Optional[Callable[[], float]] = None,
+    refresh_per_second: float = 10,
+    style: StyleType = "bar.back",
+    complete_style: StyleType = "bar.complete",
+    finished_style: StyleType = "bar.finished",
+    pulse_style: StyleType = "bar.pulse",
+    update_period: float = 0.1,
+    disable: bool = False,
+    show_speed: bool = True,
+) -> Iterable[ProgressType]:
+    """Track progress by iterating over a sequence.
+
+    You can also track progress of an iterable, which might require that you additionally specify ``total``.
+
+    Args:
+        sequence (Iterable[ProgressType]): Values you wish to iterate over and track progress.
+        description (str, optional): Description of task show next to progress bar. Defaults to "Working".
+        total: (float, optional): Total number of steps. Default is len(sequence).
+        completed (int, optional): Number of steps completed so far. Defaults to 0.
+        auto_refresh (bool, optional): Automatic refresh, disable to force a refresh after each iteration. Default is True.
+        transient: (bool, optional): Clear the progress on exit. Defaults to False.
+        console (Console, optional): Console to write to. Default creates internal Console instance.
+        refresh_per_second (float): Number of times per second to refresh the progress information. Defaults to 10.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style for the bar background. Defaults to "bar.back".
+        complete_style (StyleType, optional): Style for the completed bar. Defaults to "bar.complete".
+        finished_style (StyleType, optional): Style for a finished bar. Defaults to "bar.finished".
+        pulse_style (StyleType, optional): Style for pulsing bars. Defaults to "bar.pulse".
+        update_period (float, optional): Minimum time (in seconds) between calls to update(). Defaults to 0.1.
+        disable (bool, optional): Disable display of progress.
+        show_speed (bool, optional): Show speed if total isn't known. Defaults to True.
+    Returns:
+        Iterable[ProgressType]: An iterable of the values in the sequence.
+
+    """
+
+    columns: List["ProgressColumn"] = (
+        [TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}")] if description else []
+    )
+    columns.extend(
+        (
+            BarColumn(
+                style=style,
+                complete_style=complete_style,
+                finished_style=finished_style,
+                pulse_style=pulse_style,
+            ),
+            TaskProgressColumn(show_speed=show_speed),
+            TimeRemainingColumn(elapsed_when_finished=True),
+        )
+    )
+    progress = Progress(
+        *columns,
+        auto_refresh=auto_refresh,
+        console=console,
+        transient=transient,
+        get_time=get_time,
+        refresh_per_second=refresh_per_second or 10,
+        disable=disable,
+    )
+
+    with progress:
+        yield from progress.track(
+            sequence,
+            total=total,
+            completed=completed,
+            description=description,
+            update_period=update_period,
+        )
+
+
+class _Reader(RawIOBase, BinaryIO):
+    """A reader that tracks progress while it's being read from."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        handle: BinaryIO,
+        progress: "Progress",
+        task: TaskID,
+        close_handle: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.handle = handle
+        self.progress = progress
+        self.task = task
+        self.close_handle = close_handle
+        self._closed = False
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "_Reader":
+        self.handle.__enter__()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.close()
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> BinaryIO:
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self) -> bytes:
+        line = next(self.handle)
+        self.progress.advance(self.task, advance=len(line))
+        return line
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self) -> bool:
+        return self._closed
+
+    def fileno(self) -> int:
+        return self.handle.fileno()
+
+    def isatty(self) -> bool:
+        return self.handle.isatty()
+
+    @property
+    def mode(self) -> str:
+        return self.handle.mode
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return self.handle.name
+
+    def readable(self) -> bool:
+        return self.handle.readable()
+
+    def seekable(self) -> bool:
+        return self.handle.seekable()
+
+    def writable(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def read(self, size: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        block = self.handle.read(size)
+        self.progress.advance(self.task, advance=len(block))
+        return block
+
+    def readinto(self, b: Union[bytearray, memoryview, mmap]):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def, override]
+        n = self.handle.readinto(b)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        self.progress.advance(self.task, advance=n)
+        return n
+
+    def readline(self, size: int = -1) -> bytes:  # type: ignore[override]
+        line = self.handle.readline(size)
+        self.progress.advance(self.task, advance=len(line))
+        return line
+
+    def readlines(self, hint: int = -1) -> List[bytes]:
+        lines = self.handle.readlines(hint)
+        self.progress.advance(self.task, advance=sum(map(len, lines)))
+        return lines
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        if self.close_handle:
+            self.handle.close()
+        self._closed = True
+
+    def seek(self, offset: int, whence: int = 0) -> int:
+        pos = self.handle.seek(offset, whence)
+        self.progress.update(self.task, completed=pos)
+        return pos
+
+    def tell(self) -> int:
+        return self.handle.tell()
+
+    def write(self, s: Any) -> int:
+        raise UnsupportedOperation("write")
+
+    def writelines(self, lines: Iterable[Any]) -> None:
+        raise UnsupportedOperation("writelines")
+
+
+class _ReadContext(ContextManager[_I], Generic[_I]):
+    """A utility class to handle a context for both a reader and a progress."""
+
+    def __init__(self, progress: "Progress", reader: _I) -> None:
+        self.progress = progress
+        self.reader: _I = reader
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> _I:
+        self.progress.start()
+        return self.reader.__enter__()
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.progress.stop()
+        self.reader.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
+
+
+def wrap_file(
+    file: BinaryIO,
+    total: int,
+    *,
+    description: str = "Reading...",
+    auto_refresh: bool = True,
+    console: Optional[Console] = None,
+    transient: bool = False,
+    get_time: Optional[Callable[[], float]] = None,
+    refresh_per_second: float = 10,
+    style: StyleType = "bar.back",
+    complete_style: StyleType = "bar.complete",
+    finished_style: StyleType = "bar.finished",
+    pulse_style: StyleType = "bar.pulse",
+    disable: bool = False,
+) -> ContextManager[BinaryIO]:
+    """Read bytes from a file while tracking progress.
+
+    Args:
+        file (Union[str, PathLike[str], BinaryIO]): The path to the file to read, or a file-like object in binary mode.
+        total (int): Total number of bytes to read.
+        description (str, optional): Description of task show next to progress bar. Defaults to "Reading".
+        auto_refresh (bool, optional): Automatic refresh, disable to force a refresh after each iteration. Default is True.
+        transient: (bool, optional): Clear the progress on exit. Defaults to False.
+        console (Console, optional): Console to write to. Default creates internal Console instance.
+        refresh_per_second (float): Number of times per second to refresh the progress information. Defaults to 10.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style for the bar background. Defaults to "bar.back".
+        complete_style (StyleType, optional): Style for the completed bar. Defaults to "bar.complete".
+        finished_style (StyleType, optional): Style for a finished bar. Defaults to "bar.finished".
+        pulse_style (StyleType, optional): Style for pulsing bars. Defaults to "bar.pulse".
+        disable (bool, optional): Disable display of progress.
+    Returns:
+        ContextManager[BinaryIO]: A context manager yielding a progress reader.
+
+    """
+
+    columns: List["ProgressColumn"] = (
+        [TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}")] if description else []
+    )
+    columns.extend(
+        (
+            BarColumn(
+                style=style,
+                complete_style=complete_style,
+                finished_style=finished_style,
+                pulse_style=pulse_style,
+            ),
+            DownloadColumn(),
+            TimeRemainingColumn(),
+        )
+    )
+    progress = Progress(
+        *columns,
+        auto_refresh=auto_refresh,
+        console=console,
+        transient=transient,
+        get_time=get_time,
+        refresh_per_second=refresh_per_second or 10,
+        disable=disable,
+    )
+
+    reader = progress.wrap_file(file, total=total, description=description)
+    return _ReadContext(progress, reader)
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def open(
+    file: Union[str, "PathLike[str]", bytes],
+    mode: Union[Literal["rt"], Literal["r"]],
+    buffering: int = -1,
+    encoding: Optional[str] = None,
+    errors: Optional[str] = None,
+    newline: Optional[str] = None,
+    *,
+    total: Optional[int] = None,
+    description: str = "Reading...",
+    auto_refresh: bool = True,
+    console: Optional[Console] = None,
+    transient: bool = False,
+    get_time: Optional[Callable[[], float]] = None,
+    refresh_per_second: float = 10,
+    style: StyleType = "bar.back",
+    complete_style: StyleType = "bar.complete",
+    finished_style: StyleType = "bar.finished",
+    pulse_style: StyleType = "bar.pulse",
+    disable: bool = False,
+) -> ContextManager[TextIO]:
+    pass
+
+
+@typing.overload
+def open(
+    file: Union[str, "PathLike[str]", bytes],
+    mode: Literal["rb"],
+    buffering: int = -1,
+    encoding: Optional[str] = None,
+    errors: Optional[str] = None,
+    newline: Optional[str] = None,
+    *,
+    total: Optional[int] = None,
+    description: str = "Reading...",
+    auto_refresh: bool = True,
+    console: Optional[Console] = None,
+    transient: bool = False,
+    get_time: Optional[Callable[[], float]] = None,
+    refresh_per_second: float = 10,
+    style: StyleType = "bar.back",
+    complete_style: StyleType = "bar.complete",
+    finished_style: StyleType = "bar.finished",
+    pulse_style: StyleType = "bar.pulse",
+    disable: bool = False,
+) -> ContextManager[BinaryIO]:
+    pass
+
+
+def open(
+    file: Union[str, "PathLike[str]", bytes],
+    mode: Union[Literal["rb"], Literal["rt"], Literal["r"]] = "r",
+    buffering: int = -1,
+    encoding: Optional[str] = None,
+    errors: Optional[str] = None,
+    newline: Optional[str] = None,
+    *,
+    total: Optional[int] = None,
+    description: str = "Reading...",
+    auto_refresh: bool = True,
+    console: Optional[Console] = None,
+    transient: bool = False,
+    get_time: Optional[Callable[[], float]] = None,
+    refresh_per_second: float = 10,
+    style: StyleType = "bar.back",
+    complete_style: StyleType = "bar.complete",
+    finished_style: StyleType = "bar.finished",
+    pulse_style: StyleType = "bar.pulse",
+    disable: bool = False,
+) -> Union[ContextManager[BinaryIO], ContextManager[TextIO]]:
+    """Read bytes from a file while tracking progress.
+
+    Args:
+        path (Union[str, PathLike[str], BinaryIO]): The path to the file to read, or a file-like object in binary mode.
+        mode (str): The mode to use to open the file. Only supports "r", "rb" or "rt".
+        buffering (int): The buffering strategy to use, see :func:`io.open`.
+        encoding (str, optional): The encoding to use when reading in text mode, see :func:`io.open`.
+        errors (str, optional): The error handling strategy for decoding errors, see :func:`io.open`.
+        newline (str, optional): The strategy for handling newlines in text mode, see :func:`io.open`
+        total: (int, optional): Total number of bytes to read. Must be provided if reading from a file handle. Default for a path is os.stat(file).st_size.
+        description (str, optional): Description of task show next to progress bar. Defaults to "Reading".
+        auto_refresh (bool, optional): Automatic refresh, disable to force a refresh after each iteration. Default is True.
+        transient: (bool, optional): Clear the progress on exit. Defaults to False.
+        console (Console, optional): Console to write to. Default creates internal Console instance.
+        refresh_per_second (float): Number of times per second to refresh the progress information. Defaults to 10.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style for the bar background. Defaults to "bar.back".
+        complete_style (StyleType, optional): Style for the completed bar. Defaults to "bar.complete".
+        finished_style (StyleType, optional): Style for a finished bar. Defaults to "bar.finished".
+        pulse_style (StyleType, optional): Style for pulsing bars. Defaults to "bar.pulse".
+        disable (bool, optional): Disable display of progress.
+        encoding (str, optional): The encoding to use when reading in text mode.
+
+    Returns:
+        ContextManager[BinaryIO]: A context manager yielding a progress reader.
+
+    """
+
+    columns: List["ProgressColumn"] = (
+        [TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}")] if description else []
+    )
+    columns.extend(
+        (
+            BarColumn(
+                style=style,
+                complete_style=complete_style,
+                finished_style=finished_style,
+                pulse_style=pulse_style,
+            ),
+            DownloadColumn(),
+            TimeRemainingColumn(),
+        )
+    )
+    progress = Progress(
+        *columns,
+        auto_refresh=auto_refresh,
+        console=console,
+        transient=transient,
+        get_time=get_time,
+        refresh_per_second=refresh_per_second or 10,
+        disable=disable,
+    )
+
+    reader = progress.open(
+        file,
+        mode=mode,
+        buffering=buffering,
+        encoding=encoding,
+        errors=errors,
+        newline=newline,
+        total=total,
+        description=description,
+    )
+    return _ReadContext(progress, reader)  # type: ignore[return-value, type-var]
+
+
+class ProgressColumn(ABC):
+    """Base class for a widget to use in progress display."""
+
+    max_refresh: Optional[float] = None
+
+    def __init__(self, table_column: Optional[Column] = None) -> None:
+        self._table_column = table_column
+        self._renderable_cache: Dict[TaskID, Tuple[float, RenderableType]] = {}
+        self._update_time: Optional[float] = None
+
+    def get_table_column(self) -> Column:
+        """Get a table column, used to build tasks table."""
+        return self._table_column or Column()
+
+    def __call__(self, task: "Task") -> RenderableType:
+        """Called by the Progress object to return a renderable for the given task.
+
+        Args:
+            task (Task): An object containing information regarding the task.
+
+        Returns:
+            RenderableType: Anything renderable (including str).
+        """
+        current_time = task.get_time()
+        if self.max_refresh is not None and not task.completed:
+            try:
+                timestamp, renderable = self._renderable_cache[task.id]
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                if timestamp + self.max_refresh > current_time:
+                    return renderable
+
+        renderable = self.render(task)
+        self._renderable_cache[task.id] = (current_time, renderable)
+        return renderable
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> RenderableType:
+        """Should return a renderable object."""
+
+
+class RenderableColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """A column to insert an arbitrary column.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType, optional): Any renderable. Defaults to empty string.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, renderable: RenderableType = "", *, table_column: Optional[Column] = None
+    ):
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        super().__init__(table_column=table_column)
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> RenderableType:
+        return self.renderable
+
+
+class SpinnerColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """A column with a 'spinner' animation.
+
+    Args:
+        spinner_name (str, optional): Name of spinner animation. Defaults to "dots".
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style of spinner. Defaults to "progress.spinner".
+        speed (float, optional): Speed factor of spinner. Defaults to 1.0.
+        finished_text (TextType, optional): Text used when task is finished. Defaults to " ".
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        spinner_name: str = "dots",
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = "progress.spinner",
+        speed: float = 1.0,
+        finished_text: TextType = " ",
+        table_column: Optional[Column] = None,
+    ):
+        self.spinner = Spinner(spinner_name, style=style, speed=speed)
+        self.finished_text = (
+            Text.from_markup(finished_text)
+            if isinstance(finished_text, str)
+            else finished_text
+        )
+        super().__init__(table_column=table_column)
+
+    def set_spinner(
+        self,
+        spinner_name: str,
+        spinner_style: Optional[StyleType] = "progress.spinner",
+        speed: float = 1.0,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Set a new spinner.
+
+        Args:
+            spinner_name (str): Spinner name, see python -m rich.spinner.
+            spinner_style (Optional[StyleType], optional): Spinner style. Defaults to "progress.spinner".
+            speed (float, optional): Speed factor of spinner. Defaults to 1.0.
+        """
+        self.spinner = Spinner(spinner_name, style=spinner_style, speed=speed)
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> RenderableType:
+        text = (
+            self.finished_text
+            if task.finished
+            else self.spinner.render(task.get_time())
+        )
+        return text
+
+
+class TextColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """A column containing text."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        text_format: str,
+        style: StyleType = "none",
+        justify: JustifyMethod = "left",
+        markup: bool = True,
+        highlighter: Optional[Highlighter] = None,
+        table_column: Optional[Column] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.text_format = text_format
+        self.justify: JustifyMethod = justify
+        self.style = style
+        self.markup = markup
+        self.highlighter = highlighter
+        super().__init__(table_column=table_column or Column(no_wrap=True))
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        _text = self.text_format.format(task=task)
+        if self.markup:
+            text = Text.from_markup(_text, style=self.style, justify=self.justify)
+        else:
+            text = Text(_text, style=self.style, justify=self.justify)
+        if self.highlighter:
+            self.highlighter.highlight(text)
+        return text
+
+
+class BarColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders a visual progress bar.
+
+    Args:
+        bar_width (Optional[int], optional): Width of bar or None for full width. Defaults to 40.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style for the bar background. Defaults to "bar.back".
+        complete_style (StyleType, optional): Style for the completed bar. Defaults to "bar.complete".
+        finished_style (StyleType, optional): Style for a finished bar. Defaults to "bar.finished".
+        pulse_style (StyleType, optional): Style for pulsing bars. Defaults to "bar.pulse".
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        bar_width: Optional[int] = 40,
+        style: StyleType = "bar.back",
+        complete_style: StyleType = "bar.complete",
+        finished_style: StyleType = "bar.finished",
+        pulse_style: StyleType = "bar.pulse",
+        table_column: Optional[Column] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.bar_width = bar_width
+        self.style = style
+        self.complete_style = complete_style
+        self.finished_style = finished_style
+        self.pulse_style = pulse_style
+        super().__init__(table_column=table_column)
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> ProgressBar:
+        """Gets a progress bar widget for a task."""
+        return ProgressBar(
+            total=max(0, task.total) if task.total is not None else None,
+            completed=max(0, task.completed),
+            width=None if self.bar_width is None else max(1, self.bar_width),
+            pulse=not task.started,
+            animation_time=task.get_time(),
+            style=self.style,
+            complete_style=self.complete_style,
+            finished_style=self.finished_style,
+            pulse_style=self.pulse_style,
+        )
+
+
+class TimeElapsedColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders time elapsed."""
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        """Show time elapsed."""
+        elapsed = task.finished_time if task.finished else task.elapsed
+        if elapsed is None:
+            return Text("-:--:--", style="progress.elapsed")
+        delta = timedelta(seconds=max(0, int(elapsed)))
+        return Text(str(delta), style="progress.elapsed")
+
+
+class TaskProgressColumn(TextColumn):
+    """Show task progress as a percentage.
+
+    Args:
+        text_format (str, optional): Format for percentage display. Defaults to "[progress.percentage]{task.percentage:>3.0f}%".
+        text_format_no_percentage (str, optional): Format if percentage is unknown. Defaults to "".
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style of output. Defaults to "none".
+        justify (JustifyMethod, optional): Text justification. Defaults to "left".
+        markup (bool, optional): Enable markup. Defaults to True.
+        highlighter (Optional[Highlighter], optional): Highlighter to apply to output. Defaults to None.
+        table_column (Optional[Column], optional): Table Column to use. Defaults to None.
+        show_speed (bool, optional): Show speed if total is unknown. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        text_format: str = "[progress.percentage]{task.percentage:>3.0f}%",
+        text_format_no_percentage: str = "",
+        style: StyleType = "none",
+        justify: JustifyMethod = "left",
+        markup: bool = True,
+        highlighter: Optional[Highlighter] = None,
+        table_column: Optional[Column] = None,
+        show_speed: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.text_format_no_percentage = text_format_no_percentage
+        self.show_speed = show_speed
+        super().__init__(
+            text_format=text_format,
+            style=style,
+            justify=justify,
+            markup=markup,
+            highlighter=highlighter,
+            table_column=table_column,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def render_speed(cls, speed: Optional[float]) -> Text:
+        """Render the speed in iterations per second.
+
+        Args:
+            task (Task): A Task object.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: Text object containing the task speed.
+        """
+        if speed is None:
+            return Text("", style="progress.percentage")
+        unit, suffix = filesize.pick_unit_and_suffix(
+            int(speed),
+            ["", "×10³", "×10⁶", "×10⁹", "×10¹²"],
+            1000,
+        )
+        data_speed = speed / unit
+        return Text(f"{data_speed:.1f}{suffix} it/s", style="progress.percentage")
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        if task.total is None and self.show_speed:
+            return self.render_speed(task.finished_speed or task.speed)
+        text_format = (
+            self.text_format_no_percentage if task.total is None else self.text_format
+        )
+        _text = text_format.format(task=task)
+        if self.markup:
+            text = Text.from_markup(_text, style=self.style, justify=self.justify)
+        else:
+            text = Text(_text, style=self.style, justify=self.justify)
+        if self.highlighter:
+            self.highlighter.highlight(text)
+        return text
+
+
+class TimeRemainingColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders estimated time remaining.
+
+    Args:
+        compact (bool, optional): Render MM:SS when time remaining is less than an hour. Defaults to False.
+        elapsed_when_finished (bool, optional): Render time elapsed when the task is finished. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    # Only refresh twice a second to prevent jitter
+    max_refresh = 0.5
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        compact: bool = False,
+        elapsed_when_finished: bool = False,
+        table_column: Optional[Column] = None,
+    ):
+        self.compact = compact
+        self.elapsed_when_finished = elapsed_when_finished
+        super().__init__(table_column=table_column)
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        """Show time remaining."""
+        if self.elapsed_when_finished and task.finished:
+            task_time = task.finished_time
+            style = "progress.elapsed"
+        else:
+            task_time = task.time_remaining
+            style = "progress.remaining"
+
+        if task.total is None:
+            return Text("", style=style)
+
+        if task_time is None:
+            return Text("--:--" if self.compact else "-:--:--", style=style)
+
+        # Based on https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/std.py
+        minutes, seconds = divmod(int(task_time), 60)
+        hours, minutes = divmod(minutes, 60)
+
+        if self.compact and not hours:
+            formatted = f"{minutes:02d}:{seconds:02d}"
+        else:
+            formatted = f"{hours:d}:{minutes:02d}:{seconds:02d}"
+
+        return Text(formatted, style=style)
+
+
+class FileSizeColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders completed filesize."""
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        """Show data completed."""
+        data_size = filesize.decimal(int(task.completed))
+        return Text(data_size, style="progress.filesize")
+
+
+class TotalFileSizeColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders total filesize."""
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        """Show data completed."""
+        data_size = filesize.decimal(int(task.total)) if task.total is not None else ""
+        return Text(data_size, style="progress.filesize.total")
+
+
+class MofNCompleteColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders completed count/total, e.g. '  10/1000'.
+
+    Best for bounded tasks with int quantities.
+
+    Space pads the completed count so that progress length does not change as task progresses
+    past powers of 10.
+
+    Args:
+        separator (str, optional): Text to separate completed and total values. Defaults to "/".
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, separator: str = "/", table_column: Optional[Column] = None):
+        self.separator = separator
+        super().__init__(table_column=table_column)
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        """Show completed/total."""
+        completed = int(task.completed)
+        total = int(task.total) if task.total is not None else "?"
+        total_width = len(str(total))
+        return Text(
+            f"{completed:{total_width}d}{self.separator}{total}",
+            style="progress.download",
+        )
+
+
+class DownloadColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders file size downloaded and total, e.g. '0.5/2.3 GB'.
+
+    Args:
+        binary_units (bool, optional): Use binary units, KiB, MiB etc. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, binary_units: bool = False, table_column: Optional[Column] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        self.binary_units = binary_units
+        super().__init__(table_column=table_column)
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        """Calculate common unit for completed and total."""
+        completed = int(task.completed)
+
+        unit_and_suffix_calculation_base = (
+            int(task.total) if task.total is not None else completed
+        )
+        if self.binary_units:
+            unit, suffix = filesize.pick_unit_and_suffix(
+                unit_and_suffix_calculation_base,
+                ["bytes", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB", "ZiB", "YiB"],
+                1024,
+            )
+        else:
+            unit, suffix = filesize.pick_unit_and_suffix(
+                unit_and_suffix_calculation_base,
+                ["bytes", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"],
+                1000,
+            )
+        precision = 0 if unit == 1 else 1
+
+        completed_ratio = completed / unit
+        completed_str = f"{completed_ratio:,.{precision}f}"
+
+        if task.total is not None:
+            total = int(task.total)
+            total_ratio = total / unit
+            total_str = f"{total_ratio:,.{precision}f}"
+        else:
+            total_str = "?"
+
+        download_status = f"{completed_str}/{total_str} {suffix}"
+        download_text = Text(download_status, style="progress.download")
+        return download_text
+
+
+class TransferSpeedColumn(ProgressColumn):
+    """Renders human readable transfer speed."""
+
+    def render(self, task: "Task") -> Text:
+        """Show data transfer speed."""
+        speed = task.finished_speed or task.speed
+        if speed is None:
+            return Text("?", style="progress.data.speed")
+        data_speed = filesize.decimal(int(speed))
+        return Text(f"{data_speed}/s", style="progress.data.speed")
+
+
+class ProgressSample(NamedTuple):
+    """Sample of progress for a given time."""
+
+    timestamp: float
+    """Timestamp of sample."""
+    completed: float
+    """Number of steps completed."""
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Task:
+    """Information regarding a progress task.
+
+    This object should be considered read-only outside of the :class:`~Progress` class.
+
+    """
+
+    id: TaskID
+    """Task ID associated with this task (used in Progress methods)."""
+
+    description: str
+    """str: Description of the task."""
+
+    total: Optional[float]
+    """Optional[float]: Total number of steps in this task."""
+
+    completed: float
+    """float: Number of steps completed"""
+
+    _get_time: GetTimeCallable
+    """Callable to get the current time."""
+
+    finished_time: Optional[float] = None
+    """float: Time task was finished."""
+
+    visible: bool = True
+    """bool: Indicates if this task is visible in the progress display."""
+
+    fields: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    """dict: Arbitrary fields passed in via Progress.update."""
+
+    start_time: Optional[float] = field(default=None, init=False, repr=False)
+    """Optional[float]: Time this task was started, or None if not started."""
+
+    stop_time: Optional[float] = field(default=None, init=False, repr=False)
+    """Optional[float]: Time this task was stopped, or None if not stopped."""
+
+    finished_speed: Optional[float] = None
+    """Optional[float]: The last speed for a finished task."""
+
+    _progress: Deque[ProgressSample] = field(
+        default_factory=lambda: deque(maxlen=1000), init=False, repr=False
+    )
+
+    _lock: RLock = field(repr=False, default_factory=RLock)
+    """Thread lock."""
+
+    def get_time(self) -> float:
+        """float: Get the current time, in seconds."""
+        return self._get_time()
+
+    @property
+    def started(self) -> bool:
+        """bool: Check if the task as started."""
+        return self.start_time is not None
+
+    @property
+    def remaining(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Optional[float]: Get the number of steps remaining, if a non-None total was set."""
+        if self.total is None:
+            return None
+        return self.total - self.completed
+
+    @property
+    def elapsed(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Optional[float]: Time elapsed since task was started, or ``None`` if the task hasn't started."""
+        if self.start_time is None:
+            return None
+        if self.stop_time is not None:
+            return self.stop_time - self.start_time
+        return self.get_time() - self.start_time
+
+    @property
+    def finished(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the task has finished."""
+        return self.finished_time is not None
+
+    @property
+    def percentage(self) -> float:
+        """float: Get progress of task as a percentage. If a None total was set, returns 0"""
+        if not self.total:
+            return 0.0
+        completed = (self.completed / self.total) * 100.0
+        completed = min(100.0, max(0.0, completed))
+        return completed
+
+    @property
+    def speed(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Optional[float]: Get the estimated speed in steps per second."""
+        if self.start_time is None:
+            return None
+        with self._lock:
+            progress = self._progress
+            if not progress:
+                return None
+            total_time = progress[-1].timestamp - progress[0].timestamp
+            if total_time == 0:
+                return None
+            iter_progress = iter(progress)
+            next(iter_progress)
+            total_completed = sum(sample.completed for sample in iter_progress)
+            speed = total_completed / total_time
+            return speed
+
+    @property
+    def time_remaining(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Optional[float]: Get estimated time to completion, or ``None`` if no data."""
+        if self.finished:
+            return 0.0
+        speed = self.speed
+        if not speed:
+            return None
+        remaining = self.remaining
+        if remaining is None:
+            return None
+        estimate = ceil(remaining / speed)
+        return estimate
+
+    def _reset(self) -> None:
+        """Reset progress."""
+        self._progress.clear()
+        self.finished_time = None
+        self.finished_speed = None
+
+
+class Progress(JupyterMixin):
+    """Renders an auto-updating progress bar(s).
+
+    Args:
+        console (Console, optional): Optional Console instance. Defaults to an internal Console instance writing to stdout.
+        auto_refresh (bool, optional): Enable auto refresh. If disabled, you will need to call `refresh()`.
+        refresh_per_second (Optional[float], optional): Number of times per second to refresh the progress information or None to use default (10). Defaults to None.
+        speed_estimate_period: (float, optional): Period (in seconds) used to calculate the speed estimate. Defaults to 30.
+        transient: (bool, optional): Clear the progress on exit. Defaults to False.
+        redirect_stdout: (bool, optional): Enable redirection of stdout, so ``print`` may be used. Defaults to True.
+        redirect_stderr: (bool, optional): Enable redirection of stderr. Defaults to True.
+        get_time: (Callable, optional): A callable that gets the current time, or None to use Console.get_time. Defaults to None.
+        disable (bool, optional): Disable progress display. Defaults to False
+        expand (bool, optional): Expand tasks table to fit width. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *columns: Union[str, ProgressColumn],
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        auto_refresh: bool = True,
+        refresh_per_second: float = 10,
+        speed_estimate_period: float = 30.0,
+        transient: bool = False,
+        redirect_stdout: bool = True,
+        redirect_stderr: bool = True,
+        get_time: Optional[GetTimeCallable] = None,
+        disable: bool = False,
+        expand: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        assert refresh_per_second > 0, "refresh_per_second must be > 0"
+        self._lock = RLock()
+        self.columns = columns or self.get_default_columns()
+        self.speed_estimate_period = speed_estimate_period
+
+        self.disable = disable
+        self.expand = expand
+        self._tasks: Dict[TaskID, Task] = {}
+        self._task_index: TaskID = TaskID(0)
+        self.live = Live(
+            console=console or get_console(),
+            auto_refresh=auto_refresh,
+            refresh_per_second=refresh_per_second,
+            transient=transient,
+            redirect_stdout=redirect_stdout,
+            redirect_stderr=redirect_stderr,
+            get_renderable=self.get_renderable,
+        )
+        self.get_time = get_time or self.console.get_time
+        self.print = self.console.print
+        self.log = self.console.log
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_default_columns(cls) -> Tuple[ProgressColumn, ...]:
+        """Get the default columns used for a new Progress instance:
+           - a text column for the description (TextColumn)
+           - the bar itself (BarColumn)
+           - a text column showing completion percentage (TextColumn)
+           - an estimated-time-remaining column (TimeRemainingColumn)
+        If the Progress instance is created without passing a columns argument,
+        the default columns defined here will be used.
+
+        You can also create a Progress instance using custom columns before
+        and/or after the defaults, as in this example:
+
+            progress = Progress(
+                SpinnerColumn(),
+                *Progress.get_default_columns(),
+                "Elapsed:",
+                TimeElapsedColumn(),
+            )
+
+        This code shows the creation of a Progress display, containing
+        a spinner to the left, the default columns, and a labeled elapsed
+        time column.
+        """
+        return (
+            TextColumn("[progress.description]{task.description}"),
+            BarColumn(),
+            TaskProgressColumn(),
+            TimeRemainingColumn(),
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def console(self) -> Console:
+        return self.live.console
+
+    @property
+    def tasks(self) -> List[Task]:
+        """Get a list of Task instances."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return list(self._tasks.values())
+
+    @property
+    def task_ids(self) -> List[TaskID]:
+        """A list of task IDs."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return list(self._tasks.keys())
+
+    @property
+    def finished(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if all tasks have been completed."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if not self._tasks:
+                return True
+            return all(task.finished for task in self._tasks.values())
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        """Start the progress display."""
+        if not self.disable:
+            self.live.start(refresh=True)
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        """Stop the progress display."""
+        self.live.stop()
+        if not self.console.is_interactive and not self.console.is_jupyter:
+            self.console.print()
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> Self:
+        self.start()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.stop()
+
+    def track(
+        self,
+        sequence: Iterable[ProgressType],
+        total: Optional[float] = None,
+        completed: int = 0,
+        task_id: Optional[TaskID] = None,
+        description: str = "Working...",
+        update_period: float = 0.1,
+    ) -> Iterable[ProgressType]:
+        """Track progress by iterating over a sequence.
+
+        You can also track progress of an iterable, which might require that you additionally specify ``total``.
+
+        Args:
+            sequence (Iterable[ProgressType]): Values you want to iterate over and track progress.
+            total: (float, optional): Total number of steps. Default is len(sequence).
+            completed (int, optional): Number of steps completed so far. Defaults to 0.
+            task_id: (TaskID): Task to track. Default is new task.
+            description: (str, optional): Description of task, if new task is created.
+            update_period (float, optional): Minimum time (in seconds) between calls to update(). Defaults to 0.1.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[ProgressType]: An iterable of values taken from the provided sequence.
+        """
+        if total is None:
+            total = float(length_hint(sequence)) or None
+
+        if task_id is None:
+            task_id = self.add_task(description, total=total, completed=completed)
+        else:
+            self.update(task_id, total=total, completed=completed)
+
+        if self.live.auto_refresh:
+            with _TrackThread(self, task_id, update_period) as track_thread:
+                for value in sequence:
+                    yield value
+                    track_thread.completed += 1
+        else:
+            advance = self.advance
+            refresh = self.refresh
+            for value in sequence:
+                yield value
+                advance(task_id, 1)
+                refresh()
+
+    def wrap_file(
+        self,
+        file: BinaryIO,
+        total: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        task_id: Optional[TaskID] = None,
+        description: str = "Reading...",
+    ) -> BinaryIO:
+        """Track progress file reading from a binary file.
+
+        Args:
+            file (BinaryIO): A file-like object opened in binary mode.
+            total (int, optional): Total number of bytes to read. This must be provided unless a task with a total is also given.
+            task_id (TaskID): Task to track. Default is new task.
+            description (str, optional): Description of task, if new task is created.
+
+        Returns:
+            BinaryIO: A readable file-like object in binary mode.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: When no total value can be extracted from the arguments or the task.
+        """
+        # attempt to recover the total from the task
+        total_bytes: Optional[float] = None
+        if total is not None:
+            total_bytes = total
+        elif task_id is not None:
+            with self._lock:
+                total_bytes = self._tasks[task_id].total
+        if total_bytes is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"unable to get the total number of bytes, please specify 'total'"
+            )
+
+        # update total of task or create new task
+        if task_id is None:
+            task_id = self.add_task(description, total=total_bytes)
+        else:
+            self.update(task_id, total=total_bytes)
+
+        return _Reader(file, self, task_id, close_handle=False)
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def open(
+        self,
+        file: Union[str, "PathLike[str]", bytes],
+        mode: Literal["rb"],
+        buffering: int = -1,
+        encoding: Optional[str] = None,
+        errors: Optional[str] = None,
+        newline: Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        total: Optional[int] = None,
+        task_id: Optional[TaskID] = None,
+        description: str = "Reading...",
+    ) -> BinaryIO:
+        pass
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def open(
+        self,
+        file: Union[str, "PathLike[str]", bytes],
+        mode: Union[Literal["r"], Literal["rt"]],
+        buffering: int = -1,
+        encoding: Optional[str] = None,
+        errors: Optional[str] = None,
+        newline: Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        total: Optional[int] = None,
+        task_id: Optional[TaskID] = None,
+        description: str = "Reading...",
+    ) -> TextIO:
+        pass
+
+    def open(
+        self,
+        file: Union[str, "PathLike[str]", bytes],
+        mode: Union[Literal["rb"], Literal["rt"], Literal["r"]] = "r",
+        buffering: int = -1,
+        encoding: Optional[str] = None,
+        errors: Optional[str] = None,
+        newline: Optional[str] = None,
+        *,
+        total: Optional[int] = None,
+        task_id: Optional[TaskID] = None,
+        description: str = "Reading...",
+    ) -> Union[BinaryIO, TextIO]:
+        """Track progress while reading from a binary file.
+
+        Args:
+            path (Union[str, PathLike[str]]): The path to the file to read.
+            mode (str): The mode to use to open the file. Only supports "r", "rb" or "rt".
+            buffering (int): The buffering strategy to use, see :func:`io.open`.
+            encoding (str, optional): The encoding to use when reading in text mode, see :func:`io.open`.
+            errors (str, optional): The error handling strategy for decoding errors, see :func:`io.open`.
+            newline (str, optional): The strategy for handling newlines in text mode, see :func:`io.open`.
+            total (int, optional): Total number of bytes to read. If none given, os.stat(path).st_size is used.
+            task_id (TaskID): Task to track. Default is new task.
+            description (str, optional): Description of task, if new task is created.
+
+        Returns:
+            BinaryIO: A readable file-like object in binary mode.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: When an invalid mode is given.
+        """
+        # normalize the mode (always rb, rt)
+        _mode = "".join(sorted(mode, reverse=False))
+        if _mode not in ("br", "rt", "r"):
+            raise ValueError(f"invalid mode {mode!r}")
+
+        # patch buffering to provide the same behaviour as the builtin `open`
+        line_buffering = buffering == 1
+        if _mode == "br" and buffering == 1:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "line buffering (buffering=1) isn't supported in binary mode, the default buffer size will be used",
+                RuntimeWarning,
+            )
+            buffering = -1
+        elif _mode in ("rt", "r"):
+            if buffering == 0:
+                raise ValueError("can't have unbuffered text I/O")
+            elif buffering == 1:
+                buffering = -1
+
+        # attempt to get the total with `os.stat`
+        if total is None:
+            total = stat(file).st_size
+
+        # update total of task or create new task
+        if task_id is None:
+            task_id = self.add_task(description, total=total)
+        else:
+            self.update(task_id, total=total)
+
+        # open the file in binary mode,
+        handle = io.open(file, "rb", buffering=buffering)
+        reader = _Reader(handle, self, task_id, close_handle=True)
+
+        # wrap the reader in a `TextIOWrapper` if text mode
+        if mode in ("r", "rt"):
+            return io.TextIOWrapper(
+                reader,
+                encoding=encoding,
+                errors=errors,
+                newline=newline,
+                line_buffering=line_buffering,
+            )
+
+        return reader
+
+    def start_task(self, task_id: TaskID) -> None:
+        """Start a task.
+
+        Starts a task (used when calculating elapsed time). You may need to call this manually,
+        if you called ``add_task`` with ``start=False``.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id (TaskID): ID of task.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            task = self._tasks[task_id]
+            if task.start_time is None:
+                task.start_time = self.get_time()
+
+    def stop_task(self, task_id: TaskID) -> None:
+        """Stop a task.
+
+        This will freeze the elapsed time on the task.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id (TaskID): ID of task.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            task = self._tasks[task_id]
+            current_time = self.get_time()
+            if task.start_time is None:
+                task.start_time = current_time
+            task.stop_time = current_time
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        task_id: TaskID,
+        *,
+        total: Optional[float] = None,
+        completed: Optional[float] = None,
+        advance: Optional[float] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        visible: Optional[bool] = None,
+        refresh: bool = False,
+        **fields: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update information associated with a task.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id (TaskID): Task id (returned by add_task).
+            total (float, optional): Updates task.total if not None.
+            completed (float, optional): Updates task.completed if not None.
+            advance (float, optional): Add a value to task.completed if not None.
+            description (str, optional): Change task description if not None.
+            visible (bool, optional): Set visible flag if not None.
+            refresh (bool): Force a refresh of progress information. Default is False.
+            **fields (Any): Additional data fields required for rendering.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            task = self._tasks[task_id]
+            completed_start = task.completed
+
+            if total is not None and total != task.total:
+                task.total = total
+                task._reset()
+            if advance is not None:
+                task.completed += advance
+            if completed is not None:
+                task.completed = completed
+            if description is not None:
+                task.description = description
+            if visible is not None:
+                task.visible = visible
+            task.fields.update(fields)
+            update_completed = task.completed - completed_start
+
+            current_time = self.get_time()
+            old_sample_time = current_time - self.speed_estimate_period
+            _progress = task._progress
+
+            popleft = _progress.popleft
+            while _progress and _progress[0].timestamp < old_sample_time:
+                popleft()
+            if update_completed > 0:
+                _progress.append(ProgressSample(current_time, update_completed))
+            if (
+                task.total is not None
+                and task.completed >= task.total
+                and task.finished_time is None
+            ):
+                task.finished_time = task.elapsed
+
+        if refresh:
+            self.refresh()
+
+    def reset(
+        self,
+        task_id: TaskID,
+        *,
+        start: bool = True,
+        total: Optional[float] = None,
+        completed: int = 0,
+        visible: Optional[bool] = None,
+        description: Optional[str] = None,
+        **fields: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Reset a task so completed is 0 and the clock is reset.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id (TaskID): ID of task.
+            start (bool, optional): Start the task after reset. Defaults to True.
+            total (float, optional): New total steps in task, or None to use current total. Defaults to None.
+            completed (int, optional): Number of steps completed. Defaults to 0.
+            visible (bool, optional): Enable display of the task. Defaults to True.
+            description (str, optional): Change task description if not None. Defaults to None.
+            **fields (str): Additional data fields required for rendering.
+        """
+        current_time = self.get_time()
+        with self._lock:
+            task = self._tasks[task_id]
+            task._reset()
+            task.start_time = current_time if start else None
+            if total is not None:
+                task.total = total
+            task.completed = completed
+            if visible is not None:
+                task.visible = visible
+            if fields:
+                task.fields = fields
+            if description is not None:
+                task.description = description
+            task.finished_time = None
+        self.refresh()
+
+    def advance(self, task_id: TaskID, advance: float = 1) -> None:
+        """Advance task by a number of steps.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id (TaskID): ID of task.
+            advance (float): Number of steps to advance. Default is 1.
+        """
+        current_time = self.get_time()
+        with self._lock:
+            task = self._tasks[task_id]
+            completed_start = task.completed
+            task.completed += advance
+            update_completed = task.completed - completed_start
+            old_sample_time = current_time - self.speed_estimate_period
+            _progress = task._progress
+
+            popleft = _progress.popleft
+            while _progress and _progress[0].timestamp < old_sample_time:
+                popleft()
+            while len(_progress) > 1000:
+                popleft()
+            _progress.append(ProgressSample(current_time, update_completed))
+            if (
+                task.total is not None
+                and task.completed >= task.total
+                and task.finished_time is None
+            ):
+                task.finished_time = task.elapsed
+                task.finished_speed = task.speed
+
+    def refresh(self) -> None:
+        """Refresh (render) the progress information."""
+        if not self.disable and self.live.is_started:
+            self.live.refresh()
+
+    def get_renderable(self) -> RenderableType:
+        """Get a renderable for the progress display."""
+        renderable = Group(*self.get_renderables())
+        return renderable
+
+    def get_renderables(self) -> Iterable[RenderableType]:
+        """Get a number of renderables for the progress display."""
+        table = self.make_tasks_table(self.tasks)
+        yield table
+
+    def make_tasks_table(self, tasks: Iterable[Task]) -> Table:
+        """Get a table to render the Progress display.
+
+        Args:
+            tasks (Iterable[Task]): An iterable of Task instances, one per row of the table.
+
+        Returns:
+            Table: A table instance.
+        """
+        table_columns = (
+            (
+                Column(no_wrap=True)
+                if isinstance(_column, str)
+                else _column.get_table_column().copy()
+            )
+            for _column in self.columns
+        )
+        table = Table.grid(*table_columns, padding=(0, 1), expand=self.expand)
+
+        for task in tasks:
+            if task.visible:
+                table.add_row(
+                    *(
+                        (
+                            column.format(task=task)
+                            if isinstance(column, str)
+                            else column(task)
+                        )
+                        for column in self.columns
+                    )
+                )
+        return table
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> RenderableType:
+        """Makes the Progress class itself renderable."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return self.get_renderable()
+
+    def add_task(
+        self,
+        description: str,
+        start: bool = True,
+        total: Optional[float] = 100.0,
+        completed: int = 0,
+        visible: bool = True,
+        **fields: Any,
+    ) -> TaskID:
+        """Add a new 'task' to the Progress display.
+
+        Args:
+            description (str): A description of the task.
+            start (bool, optional): Start the task immediately (to calculate elapsed time). If set to False,
+                you will need to call `start` manually. Defaults to True.
+            total (float, optional): Number of total steps in the progress if known.
+                Set to None to render a pulsing animation. Defaults to 100.
+            completed (int, optional): Number of steps completed so far. Defaults to 0.
+            visible (bool, optional): Enable display of the task. Defaults to True.
+            **fields (str): Additional data fields required for rendering.
+
+        Returns:
+            TaskID: An ID you can use when calling `update`.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            task = Task(
+                self._task_index,
+                description,
+                total,
+                completed,
+                visible=visible,
+                fields=fields,
+                _get_time=self.get_time,
+                _lock=self._lock,
+            )
+            self._tasks[self._task_index] = task
+            if start:
+                self.start_task(self._task_index)
+            new_task_index = self._task_index
+            self._task_index = TaskID(int(self._task_index) + 1)
+        self.refresh()
+        return new_task_index
+
+    def remove_task(self, task_id: TaskID) -> None:
+        """Delete a task if it exists.
+
+        Args:
+            task_id (TaskID): A task ID.
+
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            del self._tasks[task_id]
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no coverage
+    import random
+    import time
+
+    from .panel import Panel
+    from .rule import Rule
+    from .syntax import Syntax
+    from .table import Table
+
+    syntax = Syntax(
+        '''def loop_last(values: Iterable[T]) -> Iterable[Tuple[bool, T]]:
+    """Iterate and generate a tuple with a flag for last value."""
+    iter_values = iter(values)
+    try:
+        previous_value = next(iter_values)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+    for value in iter_values:
+        yield False, previous_value
+        previous_value = value
+    yield True, previous_value''',
+        "python",
+        line_numbers=True,
+    )
+
+    table = Table("foo", "bar", "baz")
+    table.add_row("1", "2", "3")
+
+    progress_renderables = [
+        "Text may be printed while the progress bars are rendering.",
+        Panel("In fact, [i]any[/i] renderable will work"),
+        "Such as [magenta]tables[/]...",
+        table,
+        "Pretty printed structures...",
+        {"type": "example", "text": "Pretty printed"},
+        "Syntax...",
+        syntax,
+        Rule("Give it a try!"),
+    ]
+
+    from itertools import cycle
+
+    examples = cycle(progress_renderables)
+
+    console = Console(record=True)
+
+    with Progress(
+        SpinnerColumn(),
+        *Progress.get_default_columns(),
+        TimeElapsedColumn(),
+        console=console,
+        transient=False,
+    ) as progress:
+        task1 = progress.add_task("[red]Downloading", total=1000)
+        task2 = progress.add_task("[green]Processing", total=1000)
+        task3 = progress.add_task("[yellow]Thinking", total=None)
+
+        while not progress.finished:
+            progress.update(task1, advance=0.5)
+            progress.update(task2, advance=0.3)
+            time.sleep(0.01)
+            if random.randint(0, 100) < 1:
+                progress.log(next(examples))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/progress_bar.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/progress_bar.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41794f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/progress_bar.py
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+import math
+from functools import lru_cache
+from time import monotonic
+from typing import Iterable, List, Optional
+
+from .color import Color, blend_rgb
+from .color_triplet import ColorTriplet
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style, StyleType
+
+# Number of characters before 'pulse' animation repeats
+PULSE_SIZE = 20
+
+
+class ProgressBar(JupyterMixin):
+    """Renders a (progress) bar. Used by rich.progress.
+
+    Args:
+        total (float, optional): Number of steps in the bar. Defaults to 100. Set to None to render a pulsing animation.
+        completed (float, optional): Number of steps completed. Defaults to 0.
+        width (int, optional): Width of the bar, or ``None`` for maximum width. Defaults to None.
+        pulse (bool, optional): Enable pulse effect. Defaults to False. Will pulse if a None total was passed.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style for the bar background. Defaults to "bar.back".
+        complete_style (StyleType, optional): Style for the completed bar. Defaults to "bar.complete".
+        finished_style (StyleType, optional): Style for a finished bar. Defaults to "bar.finished".
+        pulse_style (StyleType, optional): Style for pulsing bars. Defaults to "bar.pulse".
+        animation_time (Optional[float], optional): Time in seconds to use for animation, or None to use system time.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        total: Optional[float] = 100.0,
+        completed: float = 0,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        pulse: bool = False,
+        style: StyleType = "bar.back",
+        complete_style: StyleType = "bar.complete",
+        finished_style: StyleType = "bar.finished",
+        pulse_style: StyleType = "bar.pulse",
+        animation_time: Optional[float] = None,
+    ):
+        self.total = total
+        self.completed = completed
+        self.width = width
+        self.pulse = pulse
+        self.style = style
+        self.complete_style = complete_style
+        self.finished_style = finished_style
+        self.pulse_style = pulse_style
+        self.animation_time = animation_time
+
+        self._pulse_segments: Optional[List[Segment]] = None
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Bar {self.completed!r} of {self.total!r}>"
+
+    @property
+    def percentage_completed(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Calculate percentage complete."""
+        if self.total is None:
+            return None
+        completed = (self.completed / self.total) * 100.0
+        completed = min(100, max(0.0, completed))
+        return completed
+
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=16)
+    def _get_pulse_segments(
+        self,
+        fore_style: Style,
+        back_style: Style,
+        color_system: str,
+        no_color: bool,
+        ascii: bool = False,
+    ) -> List[Segment]:
+        """Get a list of segments to render a pulse animation.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[Segment]: A list of segments, one segment per character.
+        """
+        bar = "-" if ascii else "━"
+        segments: List[Segment] = []
+        if color_system not in ("standard", "eight_bit", "truecolor") or no_color:
+            segments += [Segment(bar, fore_style)] * (PULSE_SIZE // 2)
+            segments += [Segment(" " if no_color else bar, back_style)] * (
+                PULSE_SIZE - (PULSE_SIZE // 2)
+            )
+            return segments
+
+        append = segments.append
+        fore_color = (
+            fore_style.color.get_truecolor()
+            if fore_style.color
+            else ColorTriplet(255, 0, 255)
+        )
+        back_color = (
+            back_style.color.get_truecolor()
+            if back_style.color
+            else ColorTriplet(0, 0, 0)
+        )
+        cos = math.cos
+        pi = math.pi
+        _Segment = Segment
+        _Style = Style
+        from_triplet = Color.from_triplet
+
+        for index in range(PULSE_SIZE):
+            position = index / PULSE_SIZE
+            fade = 0.5 + cos(position * pi * 2) / 2.0
+            color = blend_rgb(fore_color, back_color, cross_fade=fade)
+            append(_Segment(bar, _Style(color=from_triplet(color))))
+        return segments
+
+    def update(self, completed: float, total: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
+        """Update progress with new values.
+
+        Args:
+            completed (float): Number of steps completed.
+            total (float, optional): Total number of steps, or ``None`` to not change. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        self.completed = completed
+        self.total = total if total is not None else self.total
+
+    def _render_pulse(
+        self, console: Console, width: int, ascii: bool = False
+    ) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+        """Renders the pulse animation.
+
+        Args:
+            console (Console): Console instance.
+            width (int): Width in characters of pulse animation.
+
+        Returns:
+            RenderResult: [description]
+
+        Yields:
+            Iterator[Segment]: Segments to render pulse
+        """
+        fore_style = console.get_style(self.pulse_style, default="white")
+        back_style = console.get_style(self.style, default="black")
+
+        pulse_segments = self._get_pulse_segments(
+            fore_style, back_style, console.color_system, console.no_color, ascii=ascii
+        )
+        segment_count = len(pulse_segments)
+        current_time = (
+            monotonic() if self.animation_time is None else self.animation_time
+        )
+        segments = pulse_segments * (int(width / segment_count) + 2)
+        offset = int(-current_time * 15) % segment_count
+        segments = segments[offset : offset + width]
+        yield from segments
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        width = min(self.width or options.max_width, options.max_width)
+        ascii = options.legacy_windows or options.ascii_only
+        should_pulse = self.pulse or self.total is None
+        if should_pulse:
+            yield from self._render_pulse(console, width, ascii=ascii)
+            return
+
+        completed: Optional[float] = (
+            min(self.total, max(0, self.completed)) if self.total is not None else None
+        )
+
+        bar = "-" if ascii else "━"
+        half_bar_right = " " if ascii else "╸"
+        half_bar_left = " " if ascii else "╺"
+        complete_halves = (
+            int(width * 2 * completed / self.total)
+            if self.total and completed is not None
+            else width * 2
+        )
+        bar_count = complete_halves // 2
+        half_bar_count = complete_halves % 2
+        style = console.get_style(self.style)
+        is_finished = self.total is None or self.completed >= self.total
+        complete_style = console.get_style(
+            self.finished_style if is_finished else self.complete_style
+        )
+        _Segment = Segment
+        if bar_count:
+            yield _Segment(bar * bar_count, complete_style)
+        if half_bar_count:
+            yield _Segment(half_bar_right * half_bar_count, complete_style)
+
+        if not console.no_color:
+            remaining_bars = width - bar_count - half_bar_count
+            if remaining_bars and console.color_system is not None:
+                if not half_bar_count and bar_count:
+                    yield _Segment(half_bar_left, style)
+                    remaining_bars -= 1
+                if remaining_bars:
+                    yield _Segment(bar * remaining_bars, style)
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        return (
+            Measurement(self.width, self.width)
+            if self.width is not None
+            else Measurement(4, options.max_width)
+        )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    console = Console()
+    bar = ProgressBar(width=50, total=100)
+
+    import time
+
+    console.show_cursor(False)
+    for n in range(0, 101, 1):
+        bar.update(n)
+        console.print(bar)
+        console.file.write("\r")
+        time.sleep(0.05)
+    console.show_cursor(True)
+    console.print()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/prompt.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/prompt.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fccb70d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/prompt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+from typing import Any, Generic, List, Optional, TextIO, TypeVar, Union, overload
+
+from . import get_console
+from .console import Console
+from .text import Text, TextType
+
+PromptType = TypeVar("PromptType")
+DefaultType = TypeVar("DefaultType")
+
+
+class PromptError(Exception):
+    """Exception base class for prompt related errors."""
+
+
+class InvalidResponse(PromptError):
+    """Exception to indicate a response was invalid. Raise this within process_response() to indicate an error
+    and provide an error message.
+
+    Args:
+        message (Union[str, Text]): Error message.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message: TextType) -> None:
+        self.message = message
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> TextType:
+        return self.message
+
+
+class PromptBase(Generic[PromptType]):
+    """Ask the user for input until a valid response is received. This is the base class, see one of
+    the concrete classes for examples.
+
+    Args:
+        prompt (TextType, optional): Prompt text. Defaults to "".
+        console (Console, optional): A Console instance or None to use global console. Defaults to None.
+        password (bool, optional): Enable password input. Defaults to False.
+        choices (List[str], optional): A list of valid choices. Defaults to None.
+        case_sensitive (bool, optional): Matching of choices should be case-sensitive. Defaults to True.
+        show_default (bool, optional): Show default in prompt. Defaults to True.
+        show_choices (bool, optional): Show choices in prompt. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    response_type: type = str
+
+    validate_error_message = "[prompt.invalid]Please enter a valid value"
+    illegal_choice_message = (
+        "[prompt.invalid.choice]Please select one of the available options"
+    )
+    prompt_suffix = ": "
+
+    choices: Optional[List[str]] = None
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        prompt: TextType = "",
+        *,
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        password: bool = False,
+        choices: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        case_sensitive: bool = True,
+        show_default: bool = True,
+        show_choices: bool = True,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.console = console or get_console()
+        self.prompt = (
+            Text.from_markup(prompt, style="prompt")
+            if isinstance(prompt, str)
+            else prompt
+        )
+        self.password = password
+        if choices is not None:
+            self.choices = choices
+        self.case_sensitive = case_sensitive
+        self.show_default = show_default
+        self.show_choices = show_choices
+
+    @classmethod
+    @overload
+    def ask(
+        cls,
+        prompt: TextType = "",
+        *,
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        password: bool = False,
+        choices: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        case_sensitive: bool = True,
+        show_default: bool = True,
+        show_choices: bool = True,
+        default: DefaultType,
+        stream: Optional[TextIO] = None,
+    ) -> Union[DefaultType, PromptType]:
+        ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    @overload
+    def ask(
+        cls,
+        prompt: TextType = "",
+        *,
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        password: bool = False,
+        choices: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        case_sensitive: bool = True,
+        show_default: bool = True,
+        show_choices: bool = True,
+        stream: Optional[TextIO] = None,
+    ) -> PromptType:
+        ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    def ask(
+        cls,
+        prompt: TextType = "",
+        *,
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        password: bool = False,
+        choices: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        case_sensitive: bool = True,
+        show_default: bool = True,
+        show_choices: bool = True,
+        default: Any = ...,
+        stream: Optional[TextIO] = None,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """Shortcut to construct and run a prompt loop and return the result.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> filename = Prompt.ask("Enter a filename")
+
+        Args:
+            prompt (TextType, optional): Prompt text. Defaults to "".
+            console (Console, optional): A Console instance or None to use global console. Defaults to None.
+            password (bool, optional): Enable password input. Defaults to False.
+            choices (List[str], optional): A list of valid choices. Defaults to None.
+            case_sensitive (bool, optional): Matching of choices should be case-sensitive. Defaults to True.
+            show_default (bool, optional): Show default in prompt. Defaults to True.
+            show_choices (bool, optional): Show choices in prompt. Defaults to True.
+            stream (TextIO, optional): Optional text file open for reading to get input. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        _prompt = cls(
+            prompt,
+            console=console,
+            password=password,
+            choices=choices,
+            case_sensitive=case_sensitive,
+            show_default=show_default,
+            show_choices=show_choices,
+        )
+        return _prompt(default=default, stream=stream)
+
+    def render_default(self, default: DefaultType) -> Text:
+        """Turn the supplied default in to a Text instance.
+
+        Args:
+            default (DefaultType): Default value.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: Text containing rendering of default value.
+        """
+        return Text(f"({default})", "prompt.default")
+
+    def make_prompt(self, default: DefaultType) -> Text:
+        """Make prompt text.
+
+        Args:
+            default (DefaultType): Default value.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: Text to display in prompt.
+        """
+        prompt = self.prompt.copy()
+        prompt.end = ""
+
+        if self.show_choices and self.choices:
+            _choices = "/".join(self.choices)
+            choices = f"[{_choices}]"
+            prompt.append(" ")
+            prompt.append(choices, "prompt.choices")
+
+        if (
+            default != ...
+            and self.show_default
+            and isinstance(default, (str, self.response_type))
+        ):
+            prompt.append(" ")
+            _default = self.render_default(default)
+            prompt.append(_default)
+
+        prompt.append(self.prompt_suffix)
+
+        return prompt
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_input(
+        cls,
+        console: Console,
+        prompt: TextType,
+        password: bool,
+        stream: Optional[TextIO] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Get input from user.
+
+        Args:
+            console (Console): Console instance.
+            prompt (TextType): Prompt text.
+            password (bool): Enable password entry.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: String from user.
+        """
+        return console.input(prompt, password=password, stream=stream)
+
+    def check_choice(self, value: str) -> bool:
+        """Check value is in the list of valid choices.
+
+        Args:
+            value (str): Value entered by user.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if choice was valid, otherwise False.
+        """
+        assert self.choices is not None
+        if self.case_sensitive:
+            return value.strip() in self.choices
+        return value.strip().lower() in [choice.lower() for choice in self.choices]
+
+    def process_response(self, value: str) -> PromptType:
+        """Process response from user, convert to prompt type.
+
+        Args:
+            value (str): String typed by user.
+
+        Raises:
+            InvalidResponse: If ``value`` is invalid.
+
+        Returns:
+            PromptType: The value to be returned from ask method.
+        """
+        value = value.strip()
+        try:
+            return_value: PromptType = self.response_type(value)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise InvalidResponse(self.validate_error_message)
+
+        if self.choices is not None:
+            if not self.check_choice(value):
+                raise InvalidResponse(self.illegal_choice_message)
+
+            if not self.case_sensitive:
+                # return the original choice, not the lower case version
+                return_value = self.response_type(
+                    self.choices[
+                        [choice.lower() for choice in self.choices].index(value.lower())
+                    ]
+                )
+        return return_value
+
+    def on_validate_error(self, value: str, error: InvalidResponse) -> None:
+        """Called to handle validation error.
+
+        Args:
+            value (str): String entered by user.
+            error (InvalidResponse): Exception instance the initiated the error.
+        """
+        self.console.print(error)
+
+    def pre_prompt(self) -> None:
+        """Hook to display something before the prompt."""
+
+    @overload
+    def __call__(self, *, stream: Optional[TextIO] = None) -> PromptType:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def __call__(
+        self, *, default: DefaultType, stream: Optional[TextIO] = None
+    ) -> Union[PromptType, DefaultType]:
+        ...
+
+    def __call__(self, *, default: Any = ..., stream: Optional[TextIO] = None) -> Any:
+        """Run the prompt loop.
+
+        Args:
+            default (Any, optional): Optional default value.
+
+        Returns:
+            PromptType: Processed value.
+        """
+        while True:
+            self.pre_prompt()
+            prompt = self.make_prompt(default)
+            value = self.get_input(self.console, prompt, self.password, stream=stream)
+            if value == "" and default != ...:
+                return default
+            try:
+                return_value = self.process_response(value)
+            except InvalidResponse as error:
+                self.on_validate_error(value, error)
+                continue
+            else:
+                return return_value
+
+
+class Prompt(PromptBase[str]):
+    """A prompt that returns a str.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> name = Prompt.ask("Enter your name")
+
+
+    """
+
+    response_type = str
+
+
+class IntPrompt(PromptBase[int]):
+    """A prompt that returns an integer.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> burrito_count = IntPrompt.ask("How many burritos do you want to order")
+
+    """
+
+    response_type = int
+    validate_error_message = "[prompt.invalid]Please enter a valid integer number"
+
+
+class FloatPrompt(PromptBase[float]):
+    """A prompt that returns a float.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> temperature = FloatPrompt.ask("Enter desired temperature")
+
+    """
+
+    response_type = float
+    validate_error_message = "[prompt.invalid]Please enter a number"
+
+
+class Confirm(PromptBase[bool]):
+    """A yes / no confirmation prompt.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> if Confirm.ask("Continue"):
+                run_job()
+
+    """
+
+    response_type = bool
+    validate_error_message = "[prompt.invalid]Please enter Y or N"
+    choices: List[str] = ["y", "n"]
+
+    def render_default(self, default: DefaultType) -> Text:
+        """Render the default as (y) or (n) rather than True/False."""
+        yes, no = self.choices
+        return Text(f"({yes})" if default else f"({no})", style="prompt.default")
+
+    def process_response(self, value: str) -> bool:
+        """Convert choices to a bool."""
+        value = value.strip().lower()
+        if value not in self.choices:
+            raise InvalidResponse(self.validate_error_message)
+        return value == self.choices[0]
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich import print
+
+    if Confirm.ask("Run [i]prompt[/i] tests?", default=True):
+        while True:
+            result = IntPrompt.ask(
+                ":rocket: Enter a number between [b]1[/b] and [b]10[/b]", default=5
+            )
+            if result >= 1 and result <= 10:
+                break
+            print(":pile_of_poo: [prompt.invalid]Number must be between 1 and 10")
+        print(f"number={result}")
+
+        while True:
+            password = Prompt.ask(
+                "Please enter a password [cyan](must be at least 5 characters)",
+                password=True,
+            )
+            if len(password) >= 5:
+                break
+            print("[prompt.invalid]password too short")
+        print(f"password={password!r}")
+
+        fruit = Prompt.ask("Enter a fruit", choices=["apple", "orange", "pear"])
+        print(f"fruit={fruit!r}")
+
+        doggie = Prompt.ask(
+            "What's the best Dog? (Case INSENSITIVE)",
+            choices=["Border Terrier", "Collie", "Labradoodle"],
+            case_sensitive=False,
+        )
+        print(f"doggie={doggie!r}")
+
+    else:
+        print("[b]OK :loudly_crying_face:")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/protocol.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/protocol.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12ab237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/protocol.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from typing import Any, cast, Set, TYPE_CHECKING
+from inspect import isclass
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import RenderableType
+
+_GIBBERISH = """aihwerij235234ljsdnp34ksodfipwoe234234jlskjdf"""
+
+
+def is_renderable(check_object: Any) -> bool:
+    """Check if an object may be rendered by Rich."""
+    return (
+        isinstance(check_object, str)
+        or hasattr(check_object, "__rich__")
+        or hasattr(check_object, "__rich_console__")
+    )
+
+
+def rich_cast(renderable: object) -> "RenderableType":
+    """Cast an object to a renderable by calling __rich__ if present.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (object): A potentially renderable object
+
+    Returns:
+        object: The result of recursively calling __rich__.
+    """
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import RenderableType
+
+    rich_visited_set: Set[type] = set()  # Prevent potential infinite loop
+    while hasattr(renderable, "__rich__") and not isclass(renderable):
+        # Detect object which claim to have all the attributes
+        if hasattr(renderable, _GIBBERISH):
+            return repr(renderable)
+        cast_method = getattr(renderable, "__rich__")
+        renderable = cast_method()
+        renderable_type = type(renderable)
+        if renderable_type in rich_visited_set:
+            break
+        rich_visited_set.add(renderable_type)
+
+    return cast(RenderableType, renderable)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/region.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/region.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75b3631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/region.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from typing import NamedTuple
+
+
+class Region(NamedTuple):
+    """Defines a rectangular region of the screen."""
+
+    x: int
+    y: int
+    width: int
+    height: int
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/repr.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/repr.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10efc42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/repr.py
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+import inspect
+from functools import partial
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    overload,
+)
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+Result = Iterable[Union[Any, Tuple[Any], Tuple[str, Any], Tuple[str, Any, Any]]]
+RichReprResult = Result
+
+
+class ReprError(Exception):
+    """An error occurred when attempting to build a repr."""
+
+
+@overload
+def auto(cls: Optional[Type[T]]) -> Type[T]:
+    ...
+
+
+@overload
+def auto(*, angular: bool = False) -> Callable[[Type[T]], Type[T]]:
+    ...
+
+
+def auto(
+    cls: Optional[Type[T]] = None, *, angular: Optional[bool] = None
+) -> Union[Type[T], Callable[[Type[T]], Type[T]]]:
+    """Class decorator to create __repr__ from __rich_repr__"""
+
+    def do_replace(cls: Type[T], angular: Optional[bool] = None) -> Type[T]:
+        def auto_repr(self: T) -> str:
+            """Create repr string from __rich_repr__"""
+            repr_str: List[str] = []
+            append = repr_str.append
+
+            angular: bool = getattr(self.__rich_repr__, "angular", False)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            for arg in self.__rich_repr__():  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                if isinstance(arg, tuple):
+                    if len(arg) == 1:
+                        append(repr(arg[0]))
+                    else:
+                        key, value, *default = arg
+                        if key is None:
+                            append(repr(value))
+                        else:
+                            if default and default[0] == value:
+                                continue
+                            append(f"{key}={value!r}")
+                else:
+                    append(repr(arg))
+            if angular:
+                return f"<{self.__class__.__name__} {' '.join(repr_str)}>"
+            else:
+                return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({', '.join(repr_str)})"
+
+        def auto_rich_repr(self: Type[T]) -> Result:
+            """Auto generate __rich_rep__ from signature of __init__"""
+            try:
+                signature = inspect.signature(self.__init__)
+                for name, param in signature.parameters.items():
+                    if param.kind == param.POSITIONAL_ONLY:
+                        yield getattr(self, name)
+                    elif param.kind in (
+                        param.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD,
+                        param.KEYWORD_ONLY,
+                    ):
+                        if param.default is param.empty:
+                            yield getattr(self, param.name)
+                        else:
+                            yield param.name, getattr(self, param.name), param.default
+            except Exception as error:
+                raise ReprError(
+                    f"Failed to auto generate __rich_repr__; {error}"
+                ) from None
+
+        if not hasattr(cls, "__rich_repr__"):
+            auto_rich_repr.__doc__ = "Build a rich repr"
+            cls.__rich_repr__ = auto_rich_repr  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+        auto_repr.__doc__ = "Return repr(self)"
+        cls.__repr__ = auto_repr  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        if angular is not None:
+            cls.__rich_repr__.angular = angular  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        return cls
+
+    if cls is None:
+        return partial(do_replace, angular=angular)
+    else:
+        return do_replace(cls, angular=angular)
+
+
+@overload
+def rich_repr(cls: Optional[Type[T]]) -> Type[T]:
+    ...
+
+
+@overload
+def rich_repr(*, angular: bool = False) -> Callable[[Type[T]], Type[T]]:
+    ...
+
+
+def rich_repr(
+    cls: Optional[Type[T]] = None, *, angular: bool = False
+) -> Union[Type[T], Callable[[Type[T]], Type[T]]]:
+    if cls is None:
+        return auto(angular=angular)
+    else:
+        return auto(cls)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+    @auto
+    class Foo:
+        def __rich_repr__(self) -> Result:
+            yield "foo"
+            yield "bar", {"shopping": ["eggs", "ham", "pineapple"]}
+            yield "buy", "hand sanitizer"
+
+    foo = Foo()
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    console.rule("Standard repr")
+    console.print(foo)
+
+    console.print(foo, width=60)
+    console.print(foo, width=30)
+
+    console.rule("Angular repr")
+    Foo.__rich_repr__.angular = True  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    console.print(foo)
+
+    console.print(foo, width=60)
+    console.print(foo, width=30)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/rule.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/rule.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd00ce6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/rule.py
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+from typing import Union
+
+from .align import AlignMethod
+from .cells import cell_len, set_cell_size
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .style import Style
+from .text import Text
+
+
+class Rule(JupyterMixin):
+    """A console renderable to draw a horizontal rule (line).
+
+    Args:
+        title (Union[str, Text], optional): Text to render in the rule. Defaults to "".
+        characters (str, optional): Character(s) used to draw the line. Defaults to "─".
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style of Rule. Defaults to "rule.line".
+        end (str, optional): Character at end of Rule. defaults to "\\\\n"
+        align (str, optional): How to align the title, one of "left", "center", or "right". Defaults to "center".
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        title: Union[str, Text] = "",
+        *,
+        characters: str = "─",
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "rule.line",
+        end: str = "\n",
+        align: AlignMethod = "center",
+    ) -> None:
+        if cell_len(characters) < 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "'characters' argument must have a cell width of at least 1"
+            )
+        if align not in ("left", "center", "right"):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f'invalid value for align, expected "left", "center", "right" (not {align!r})'
+            )
+        self.title = title
+        self.characters = characters
+        self.style = style
+        self.end = end
+        self.align = align
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Rule({self.title!r}, {self.characters!r})"
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        width = options.max_width
+
+        characters = (
+            "-"
+            if (options.ascii_only and not self.characters.isascii())
+            else self.characters
+        )
+
+        chars_len = cell_len(characters)
+        if not self.title:
+            yield self._rule_line(chars_len, width)
+            return
+
+        if isinstance(self.title, Text):
+            title_text = self.title
+        else:
+            title_text = console.render_str(self.title, style="rule.text")
+
+        title_text.plain = title_text.plain.replace("\n", " ")
+        title_text.expand_tabs()
+
+        required_space = 4 if self.align == "center" else 2
+        truncate_width = max(0, width - required_space)
+        if not truncate_width:
+            yield self._rule_line(chars_len, width)
+            return
+
+        rule_text = Text(end=self.end)
+        if self.align == "center":
+            title_text.truncate(truncate_width, overflow="ellipsis")
+            side_width = (width - cell_len(title_text.plain)) // 2
+            left = Text(characters * (side_width // chars_len + 1))
+            left.truncate(side_width - 1)
+            right_length = width - cell_len(left.plain) - cell_len(title_text.plain)
+            right = Text(characters * (side_width // chars_len + 1))
+            right.truncate(right_length)
+            rule_text.append(left.plain + " ", self.style)
+            rule_text.append(title_text)
+            rule_text.append(" " + right.plain, self.style)
+        elif self.align == "left":
+            title_text.truncate(truncate_width, overflow="ellipsis")
+            rule_text.append(title_text)
+            rule_text.append(" ")
+            rule_text.append(characters * (width - rule_text.cell_len), self.style)
+        elif self.align == "right":
+            title_text.truncate(truncate_width, overflow="ellipsis")
+            rule_text.append(characters * (width - title_text.cell_len - 1), self.style)
+            rule_text.append(" ")
+            rule_text.append(title_text)
+
+        rule_text.plain = set_cell_size(rule_text.plain, width)
+        yield rule_text
+
+    def _rule_line(self, chars_len: int, width: int) -> Text:
+        rule_text = Text(self.characters * ((width // chars_len) + 1), self.style)
+        rule_text.truncate(width)
+        rule_text.plain = set_cell_size(rule_text.plain, width)
+        return rule_text
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        return Measurement(1, 1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import sys
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    try:
+        text = sys.argv[1]
+    except IndexError:
+        text = "Hello, World"
+    console = Console()
+    console.print(Rule(title=text))
+
+    console = Console()
+    console.print(Rule("foo"), width=4)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/scope.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/scope.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9d134c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/scope.py
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Tuple
+
+from .highlighter import ReprHighlighter
+from .panel import Panel
+from .pretty import Pretty
+from .table import Table
+from .text import Text, TextType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import ConsoleRenderable
+
+
+def render_scope(
+    scope: "Mapping[str, Any]",
+    *,
+    title: Optional[TextType] = None,
+    sort_keys: bool = True,
+    indent_guides: bool = False,
+    max_length: Optional[int] = None,
+    max_string: Optional[int] = None,
+) -> "ConsoleRenderable":
+    """Render python variables in a given scope.
+
+    Args:
+        scope (Mapping): A mapping containing variable names and values.
+        title (str, optional): Optional title. Defaults to None.
+        sort_keys (bool, optional): Enable sorting of items. Defaults to True.
+        indent_guides (bool, optional): Enable indentation guides. Defaults to False.
+        max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to None.
+        max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to None.
+
+    Returns:
+        ConsoleRenderable: A renderable object.
+    """
+    highlighter = ReprHighlighter()
+    items_table = Table.grid(padding=(0, 1), expand=False)
+    items_table.add_column(justify="right")
+
+    def sort_items(item: Tuple[str, Any]) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+        """Sort special variables first, then alphabetically."""
+        key, _ = item
+        return (not key.startswith("__"), key.lower())
+
+    items = sorted(scope.items(), key=sort_items) if sort_keys else scope.items()
+    for key, value in items:
+        key_text = Text.assemble(
+            (key, "scope.key.special" if key.startswith("__") else "scope.key"),
+            (" =", "scope.equals"),
+        )
+        items_table.add_row(
+            key_text,
+            Pretty(
+                value,
+                highlighter=highlighter,
+                indent_guides=indent_guides,
+                max_length=max_length,
+                max_string=max_string,
+            ),
+        )
+    return Panel.fit(
+        items_table,
+        title=title,
+        border_style="scope.border",
+        padding=(0, 1),
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich import print
+
+    print()
+
+    def test(foo: float, bar: float) -> None:
+        list_of_things = [1, 2, 3, None, 4, True, False, "Hello World"]
+        dict_of_things = {
+            "version": "1.1",
+            "method": "confirmFruitPurchase",
+            "params": [["apple", "orange", "mangoes", "pomelo"], 1.123],
+            "id": "194521489",
+        }
+        print(render_scope(locals(), title="[i]locals", sort_keys=False))
+
+    test(20.3423, 3.1427)
+    print()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/screen.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/screen.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f416e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/screen.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+from typing import Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import StyleType
+from ._loop import loop_last
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import (
+        Console,
+        ConsoleOptions,
+        RenderResult,
+        RenderableType,
+        Group,
+    )
+
+
+class Screen:
+    """A renderable that fills the terminal screen and crops excess.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): Child renderable.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Optional background style. Defaults to None.
+    """
+
+    renderable: "RenderableType"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *renderables: "RenderableType",
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        application_mode: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        from pip._vendor.rich.console import Group
+
+        self.renderable = Group(*renderables)
+        self.style = style
+        self.application_mode = application_mode
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        width, height = options.size
+        style = console.get_style(self.style) if self.style else None
+        render_options = options.update(width=width, height=height)
+        lines = console.render_lines(
+            self.renderable or "", render_options, style=style, pad=True
+        )
+        lines = Segment.set_shape(lines, width, height, style=style)
+        new_line = Segment("\n\r") if self.application_mode else Segment.line()
+        for last, line in loop_last(lines):
+            yield from line
+            if not last:
+                yield new_line
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/segment.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/segment.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b5f997
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/segment.py
@@ -0,0 +1,752 @@
+from enum import IntEnum
+from functools import lru_cache
+from itertools import filterfalse
+from logging import getLogger
+from operator import attrgetter
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from .cells import (
+    _is_single_cell_widths,
+    cached_cell_len,
+    cell_len,
+    get_character_cell_size,
+    set_cell_size,
+)
+from .repr import Result, rich_repr
+from .style import Style
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+
+log = getLogger("rich")
+
+
+class ControlType(IntEnum):
+    """Non-printable control codes which typically translate to ANSI codes."""
+
+    BELL = 1
+    CARRIAGE_RETURN = 2
+    HOME = 3
+    CLEAR = 4
+    SHOW_CURSOR = 5
+    HIDE_CURSOR = 6
+    ENABLE_ALT_SCREEN = 7
+    DISABLE_ALT_SCREEN = 8
+    CURSOR_UP = 9
+    CURSOR_DOWN = 10
+    CURSOR_FORWARD = 11
+    CURSOR_BACKWARD = 12
+    CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN = 13
+    CURSOR_MOVE_TO = 14
+    ERASE_IN_LINE = 15
+    SET_WINDOW_TITLE = 16
+
+
+ControlCode = Union[
+    Tuple[ControlType],
+    Tuple[ControlType, Union[int, str]],
+    Tuple[ControlType, int, int],
+]
+
+
+@rich_repr()
+class Segment(NamedTuple):
+    """A piece of text with associated style. Segments are produced by the Console render process and
+    are ultimately converted in to strings to be written to the terminal.
+
+    Args:
+        text (str): A piece of text.
+        style (:class:`~rich.style.Style`, optional): An optional style to apply to the text.
+        control (Tuple[ControlCode], optional): Optional sequence of control codes.
+
+    Attributes:
+        cell_length (int): The cell length of this Segment.
+    """
+
+    text: str
+    style: Optional[Style] = None
+    control: Optional[Sequence[ControlCode]] = None
+
+    @property
+    def cell_length(self) -> int:
+        """The number of terminal cells required to display self.text.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: A number of cells.
+        """
+        text, _style, control = self
+        return 0 if control else cell_len(text)
+
+    def __rich_repr__(self) -> Result:
+        yield self.text
+        if self.control is None:
+            if self.style is not None:
+                yield self.style
+        else:
+            yield self.style
+            yield self.control
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the segment contains text."""
+        return bool(self.text)
+
+    @property
+    def is_control(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the segment contains control codes."""
+        return self.control is not None
+
+    @classmethod
+    @lru_cache(1024 * 16)
+    def _split_cells(cls, segment: "Segment", cut: int) -> Tuple["Segment", "Segment"]:
+        """Split a segment in to two at a given cell position.
+
+        Note that splitting a double-width character, may result in that character turning
+        into two spaces.
+
+        Args:
+            segment (Segment): A segment to split.
+            cut (int): A cell position to cut on.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple of two segments.
+        """
+        text, style, control = segment
+        _Segment = Segment
+        cell_length = segment.cell_length
+        if cut >= cell_length:
+            return segment, _Segment("", style, control)
+
+        cell_size = get_character_cell_size
+
+        pos = int((cut / cell_length) * len(text))
+
+        while True:
+            before = text[:pos]
+            cell_pos = cell_len(before)
+            out_by = cell_pos - cut
+            if not out_by:
+                return (
+                    _Segment(before, style, control),
+                    _Segment(text[pos:], style, control),
+                )
+            if out_by == -1 and cell_size(text[pos]) == 2:
+                return (
+                    _Segment(text[:pos] + " ", style, control),
+                    _Segment(" " + text[pos + 1 :], style, control),
+                )
+            if out_by == +1 and cell_size(text[pos - 1]) == 2:
+                return (
+                    _Segment(text[: pos - 1] + " ", style, control),
+                    _Segment(" " + text[pos:], style, control),
+                )
+            if cell_pos < cut:
+                pos += 1
+            else:
+                pos -= 1
+
+    def split_cells(self, cut: int) -> Tuple["Segment", "Segment"]:
+        """Split segment in to two segments at the specified column.
+
+        If the cut point falls in the middle of a 2-cell wide character then it is replaced
+        by two spaces, to preserve the display width of the parent segment.
+
+        Args:
+            cut (int): Offset within the segment to cut.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[Segment, Segment]: Two segments.
+        """
+        text, style, control = self
+        assert cut >= 0
+
+        if _is_single_cell_widths(text):
+            # Fast path with all 1 cell characters
+            if cut >= len(text):
+                return self, Segment("", style, control)
+            return (
+                Segment(text[:cut], style, control),
+                Segment(text[cut:], style, control),
+            )
+
+        return self._split_cells(self, cut)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def line(cls) -> "Segment":
+        """Make a new line segment."""
+        return cls("\n")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def apply_style(
+        cls,
+        segments: Iterable["Segment"],
+        style: Optional[Style] = None,
+        post_style: Optional[Style] = None,
+    ) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
+        """Apply style(s) to an iterable of segments.
+
+        Returns an iterable of segments where the style is replaced by ``style + segment.style + post_style``.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): Segments to process.
+            style (Style, optional): Base style. Defaults to None.
+            post_style (Style, optional): Style to apply on top of segment style. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[Segments]: A new iterable of segments (possibly the same iterable).
+        """
+        result_segments = segments
+        if style:
+            apply = style.__add__
+            result_segments = (
+                cls(text, None if control else apply(_style), control)
+                for text, _style, control in result_segments
+            )
+        if post_style:
+            result_segments = (
+                cls(
+                    text,
+                    (
+                        None
+                        if control
+                        else (_style + post_style if _style else post_style)
+                    ),
+                    control,
+                )
+                for text, _style, control in result_segments
+            )
+        return result_segments
+
+    @classmethod
+    def filter_control(
+        cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"], is_control: bool = False
+    ) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
+        """Filter segments by ``is_control`` attribute.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable of Segment instances.
+            is_control (bool, optional): is_control flag to match in search.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[Segment]: And iterable of Segment instances.
+
+        """
+        if is_control:
+            return filter(attrgetter("control"), segments)
+        else:
+            return filterfalse(attrgetter("control"), segments)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def split_lines(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable[List["Segment"]]:
+        """Split a sequence of segments in to a list of lines.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): Segments potentially containing line feeds.
+
+        Yields:
+            Iterable[List[Segment]]: Iterable of segment lists, one per line.
+        """
+        line: List[Segment] = []
+        append = line.append
+
+        for segment in segments:
+            if "\n" in segment.text and not segment.control:
+                text, style, _ = segment
+                while text:
+                    _text, new_line, text = text.partition("\n")
+                    if _text:
+                        append(cls(_text, style))
+                    if new_line:
+                        yield line
+                        line = []
+                        append = line.append
+            else:
+                append(segment)
+        if line:
+            yield line
+
+    @classmethod
+    def split_and_crop_lines(
+        cls,
+        segments: Iterable["Segment"],
+        length: int,
+        style: Optional[Style] = None,
+        pad: bool = True,
+        include_new_lines: bool = True,
+    ) -> Iterable[List["Segment"]]:
+        """Split segments in to lines, and crop lines greater than a given length.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable of segments, probably
+                generated from console.render.
+            length (int): Desired line length.
+            style (Style, optional): Style to use for any padding.
+            pad (bool): Enable padding of lines that are less than `length`.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[List[Segment]]: An iterable of lines of segments.
+        """
+        line: List[Segment] = []
+        append = line.append
+
+        adjust_line_length = cls.adjust_line_length
+        new_line_segment = cls("\n")
+
+        for segment in segments:
+            if "\n" in segment.text and not segment.control:
+                text, segment_style, _ = segment
+                while text:
+                    _text, new_line, text = text.partition("\n")
+                    if _text:
+                        append(cls(_text, segment_style))
+                    if new_line:
+                        cropped_line = adjust_line_length(
+                            line, length, style=style, pad=pad
+                        )
+                        if include_new_lines:
+                            cropped_line.append(new_line_segment)
+                        yield cropped_line
+                        line.clear()
+            else:
+                append(segment)
+        if line:
+            yield adjust_line_length(line, length, style=style, pad=pad)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def adjust_line_length(
+        cls,
+        line: List["Segment"],
+        length: int,
+        style: Optional[Style] = None,
+        pad: bool = True,
+    ) -> List["Segment"]:
+        """Adjust a line to a given width (cropping or padding as required).
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): A list of segments in a single line.
+            length (int): The desired width of the line.
+            style (Style, optional): The style of padding if used (space on the end). Defaults to None.
+            pad (bool, optional): Pad lines with spaces if they are shorter than `length`. Defaults to True.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[Segment]: A line of segments with the desired length.
+        """
+        line_length = sum(segment.cell_length for segment in line)
+        new_line: List[Segment]
+
+        if line_length < length:
+            if pad:
+                new_line = line + [cls(" " * (length - line_length), style)]
+            else:
+                new_line = line[:]
+        elif line_length > length:
+            new_line = []
+            append = new_line.append
+            line_length = 0
+            for segment in line:
+                segment_length = segment.cell_length
+                if line_length + segment_length < length or segment.control:
+                    append(segment)
+                    line_length += segment_length
+                else:
+                    text, segment_style, _ = segment
+                    text = set_cell_size(text, length - line_length)
+                    append(cls(text, segment_style))
+                    break
+        else:
+            new_line = line[:]
+        return new_line
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_line_length(cls, line: List["Segment"]) -> int:
+        """Get the length of list of segments.
+
+        Args:
+            line (List[Segment]): A line encoded as a list of Segments (assumes no '\\\\n' characters),
+
+        Returns:
+            int: The length of the line.
+        """
+        _cell_len = cell_len
+        return sum(_cell_len(text) for text, style, control in line if not control)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_shape(cls, lines: List[List["Segment"]]) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+        """Get the shape (enclosing rectangle) of a list of lines.
+
+        Args:
+            lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines (no '\\\\n' characters).
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[int, int]: Width and height in characters.
+        """
+        get_line_length = cls.get_line_length
+        max_width = max(get_line_length(line) for line in lines) if lines else 0
+        return (max_width, len(lines))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def set_shape(
+        cls,
+        lines: List[List["Segment"]],
+        width: int,
+        height: Optional[int] = None,
+        style: Optional[Style] = None,
+        new_lines: bool = False,
+    ) -> List[List["Segment"]]:
+        """Set the shape of a list of lines (enclosing rectangle).
+
+        Args:
+            lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines.
+            width (int): Desired width.
+            height (int, optional): Desired height or None for no change.
+            style (Style, optional): Style of any padding added.
+            new_lines (bool, optional): Padded lines should include "\n". Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[List[Segment]]: New list of lines.
+        """
+        _height = height or len(lines)
+
+        blank = (
+            [cls(" " * width + "\n", style)] if new_lines else [cls(" " * width, style)]
+        )
+
+        adjust_line_length = cls.adjust_line_length
+        shaped_lines = lines[:_height]
+        shaped_lines[:] = [
+            adjust_line_length(line, width, style=style) for line in lines
+        ]
+        if len(shaped_lines) < _height:
+            shaped_lines.extend([blank] * (_height - len(shaped_lines)))
+        return shaped_lines
+
+    @classmethod
+    def align_top(
+        cls: Type["Segment"],
+        lines: List[List["Segment"]],
+        width: int,
+        height: int,
+        style: Style,
+        new_lines: bool = False,
+    ) -> List[List["Segment"]]:
+        """Aligns lines to top (adds extra lines to bottom as required).
+
+        Args:
+            lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines.
+            width (int): Desired width.
+            height (int, optional): Desired height or None for no change.
+            style (Style): Style of any padding added.
+            new_lines (bool, optional): Padded lines should include "\n". Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[List[Segment]]: New list of lines.
+        """
+        extra_lines = height - len(lines)
+        if not extra_lines:
+            return lines[:]
+        lines = lines[:height]
+        blank = cls(" " * width + "\n", style) if new_lines else cls(" " * width, style)
+        lines = lines + [[blank]] * extra_lines
+        return lines
+
+    @classmethod
+    def align_bottom(
+        cls: Type["Segment"],
+        lines: List[List["Segment"]],
+        width: int,
+        height: int,
+        style: Style,
+        new_lines: bool = False,
+    ) -> List[List["Segment"]]:
+        """Aligns render to bottom (adds extra lines above as required).
+
+        Args:
+            lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines.
+            width (int): Desired width.
+            height (int, optional): Desired height or None for no change.
+            style (Style): Style of any padding added. Defaults to None.
+            new_lines (bool, optional): Padded lines should include "\n". Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[List[Segment]]: New list of lines.
+        """
+        extra_lines = height - len(lines)
+        if not extra_lines:
+            return lines[:]
+        lines = lines[:height]
+        blank = cls(" " * width + "\n", style) if new_lines else cls(" " * width, style)
+        lines = [[blank]] * extra_lines + lines
+        return lines
+
+    @classmethod
+    def align_middle(
+        cls: Type["Segment"],
+        lines: List[List["Segment"]],
+        width: int,
+        height: int,
+        style: Style,
+        new_lines: bool = False,
+    ) -> List[List["Segment"]]:
+        """Aligns lines to middle (adds extra lines to above and below as required).
+
+        Args:
+            lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines.
+            width (int): Desired width.
+            height (int, optional): Desired height or None for no change.
+            style (Style): Style of any padding added.
+            new_lines (bool, optional): Padded lines should include "\n". Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[List[Segment]]: New list of lines.
+        """
+        extra_lines = height - len(lines)
+        if not extra_lines:
+            return lines[:]
+        lines = lines[:height]
+        blank = cls(" " * width + "\n", style) if new_lines else cls(" " * width, style)
+        top_lines = extra_lines // 2
+        bottom_lines = extra_lines - top_lines
+        lines = [[blank]] * top_lines + lines + [[blank]] * bottom_lines
+        return lines
+
+    @classmethod
+    def simplify(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
+        """Simplify an iterable of segments by combining contiguous segments with the same style.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable of segments.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[Segment]: A possibly smaller iterable of segments that will render the same way.
+        """
+        iter_segments = iter(segments)
+        try:
+            last_segment = next(iter_segments)
+        except StopIteration:
+            return
+
+        _Segment = Segment
+        for segment in iter_segments:
+            if last_segment.style == segment.style and not segment.control:
+                last_segment = _Segment(
+                    last_segment.text + segment.text, last_segment.style
+                )
+            else:
+                yield last_segment
+                last_segment = segment
+        yield last_segment
+
+    @classmethod
+    def strip_links(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
+        """Remove all links from an iterable of styles.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable segments.
+
+        Yields:
+            Segment: Segments with link removed.
+        """
+        for segment in segments:
+            if segment.control or segment.style is None:
+                yield segment
+            else:
+                text, style, _control = segment
+                yield cls(text, style.update_link(None) if style else None)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def strip_styles(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
+        """Remove all styles from an iterable of segments.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable segments.
+
+        Yields:
+            Segment: Segments with styles replace with None
+        """
+        for text, _style, control in segments:
+            yield cls(text, None, control)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def remove_color(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
+        """Remove all color from an iterable of segments.
+
+        Args:
+            segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable segments.
+
+        Yields:
+            Segment: Segments with colorless style.
+        """
+
+        cache: Dict[Style, Style] = {}
+        for text, style, control in segments:
+            if style:
+                colorless_style = cache.get(style)
+                if colorless_style is None:
+                    colorless_style = style.without_color
+                    cache[style] = colorless_style
+                yield cls(text, colorless_style, control)
+            else:
+                yield cls(text, None, control)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def divide(
+        cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"], cuts: Iterable[int]
+    ) -> Iterable[List["Segment"]]:
+        """Divides an iterable of segments in to portions.
+
+        Args:
+            cuts (Iterable[int]): Cell positions where to divide.
+
+        Yields:
+            [Iterable[List[Segment]]]: An iterable of Segments in List.
+        """
+        split_segments: List["Segment"] = []
+        add_segment = split_segments.append
+
+        iter_cuts = iter(cuts)
+
+        while True:
+            cut = next(iter_cuts, -1)
+            if cut == -1:
+                return
+            if cut != 0:
+                break
+            yield []
+        pos = 0
+
+        segments_clear = split_segments.clear
+        segments_copy = split_segments.copy
+
+        _cell_len = cached_cell_len
+        for segment in segments:
+            text, _style, control = segment
+            while text:
+                end_pos = pos if control else pos + _cell_len(text)
+                if end_pos < cut:
+                    add_segment(segment)
+                    pos = end_pos
+                    break
+
+                if end_pos == cut:
+                    add_segment(segment)
+                    yield segments_copy()
+                    segments_clear()
+                    pos = end_pos
+
+                    cut = next(iter_cuts, -1)
+                    if cut == -1:
+                        if split_segments:
+                            yield segments_copy()
+                        return
+
+                    break
+
+                else:
+                    before, segment = segment.split_cells(cut - pos)
+                    text, _style, control = segment
+                    add_segment(before)
+                    yield segments_copy()
+                    segments_clear()
+                    pos = cut
+
+                cut = next(iter_cuts, -1)
+                if cut == -1:
+                    if split_segments:
+                        yield segments_copy()
+                    return
+
+        yield segments_copy()
+
+
+class Segments:
+    """A simple renderable to render an iterable of segments. This class may be useful if
+    you want to print segments outside of a __rich_console__ method.
+
+    Args:
+        segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable of segments.
+        new_lines (bool, optional): Add new lines between segments. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, segments: Iterable[Segment], new_lines: bool = False) -> None:
+        self.segments = list(segments)
+        self.new_lines = new_lines
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        if self.new_lines:
+            line = Segment.line()
+            for segment in self.segments:
+                yield segment
+                yield line
+        else:
+            yield from self.segments
+
+
+class SegmentLines:
+    def __init__(self, lines: Iterable[List[Segment]], new_lines: bool = False) -> None:
+        """A simple renderable containing a number of lines of segments. May be used as an intermediate
+        in rendering process.
+
+        Args:
+            lines (Iterable[List[Segment]]): Lists of segments forming lines.
+            new_lines (bool, optional): Insert new lines after each line. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        self.lines = list(lines)
+        self.new_lines = new_lines
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        if self.new_lines:
+            new_line = Segment.line()
+            for line in self.lines:
+                yield from line
+                yield new_line
+        else:
+            for line in self.lines:
+                yield from line
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+    from pip._vendor.rich.syntax import Syntax
+    from pip._vendor.rich.text import Text
+
+    code = """from rich.console import Console
+console = Console()
+text = Text.from_markup("Hello, [bold magenta]World[/]!")
+console.print(text)"""
+
+    text = Text.from_markup("Hello, [bold magenta]World[/]!")
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    console.rule("rich.Segment")
+    console.print(
+        "A Segment is the last step in the Rich render process before generating text with ANSI codes."
+    )
+    console.print("\nConsider the following code:\n")
+    console.print(Syntax(code, "python", line_numbers=True))
+    console.print()
+    console.print(
+        "When you call [b]print()[/b], Rich [i]renders[/i] the object in to the following:\n"
+    )
+    fragments = list(console.render(text))
+    console.print(fragments)
+    console.print()
+    console.print("The Segments are then processed to produce the following output:\n")
+    console.print(text)
+    console.print(
+        "\nYou will only need to know this if you are implementing your own Rich renderables."
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/spinner.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/spinner.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3a3caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/spinner.py
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Union, cast
+
+from ._spinners import SPINNERS
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .table import Table
+from .text import Text
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+    from .style import StyleType
+
+
+class Spinner:
+    """A spinner animation.
+
+    Args:
+        name (str): Name of spinner (run python -m rich.spinner).
+        text (RenderableType, optional): A renderable to display at the right of the spinner (str or Text typically). Defaults to "".
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style for spinner animation. Defaults to None.
+        speed (float, optional): Speed factor for animation. Defaults to 1.0.
+
+    Raises:
+        KeyError: If name isn't one of the supported spinner animations.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        text: "RenderableType" = "",
+        *,
+        style: Optional["StyleType"] = None,
+        speed: float = 1.0,
+    ) -> None:
+        try:
+            spinner = SPINNERS[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise KeyError(f"no spinner called {name!r}")
+        self.text: "Union[RenderableType, Text]" = (
+            Text.from_markup(text) if isinstance(text, str) else text
+        )
+        self.name = name
+        self.frames = cast(List[str], spinner["frames"])[:]
+        self.interval = cast(float, spinner["interval"])
+        self.start_time: Optional[float] = None
+        self.style = style
+        self.speed = speed
+        self.frame_no_offset: float = 0.0
+        self._update_speed = 0.0
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        yield self.render(console.get_time())
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        text = self.render(0)
+        return Measurement.get(console, options, text)
+
+    def render(self, time: float) -> "RenderableType":
+        """Render the spinner for a given time.
+
+        Args:
+            time (float): Time in seconds.
+
+        Returns:
+            RenderableType: A renderable containing animation frame.
+        """
+        if self.start_time is None:
+            self.start_time = time
+
+        frame_no = ((time - self.start_time) * self.speed) / (
+            self.interval / 1000.0
+        ) + self.frame_no_offset
+        frame = Text(
+            self.frames[int(frame_no) % len(self.frames)], style=self.style or ""
+        )
+
+        if self._update_speed:
+            self.frame_no_offset = frame_no
+            self.start_time = time
+            self.speed = self._update_speed
+            self._update_speed = 0.0
+
+        if not self.text:
+            return frame
+        elif isinstance(self.text, (str, Text)):
+            return Text.assemble(frame, " ", self.text)
+        else:
+            table = Table.grid(padding=1)
+            table.add_row(frame, self.text)
+            return table
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        *,
+        text: "RenderableType" = "",
+        style: Optional["StyleType"] = None,
+        speed: Optional[float] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Updates attributes of a spinner after it has been started.
+
+        Args:
+            text (RenderableType, optional): A renderable to display at the right of the spinner (str or Text typically). Defaults to "".
+            style (StyleType, optional): Style for spinner animation. Defaults to None.
+            speed (float, optional): Speed factor for animation. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        if text:
+            self.text = Text.from_markup(text) if isinstance(text, str) else text
+        if style:
+            self.style = style
+        if speed:
+            self._update_speed = speed
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from time import sleep
+
+    from .console import Group
+    from .live import Live
+
+    all_spinners = Group(
+        *[
+            Spinner(spinner_name, text=Text(repr(spinner_name), style="green"))
+            for spinner_name in sorted(SPINNERS.keys())
+        ]
+    )
+
+    with Live(all_spinners, refresh_per_second=20) as live:
+        while True:
+            sleep(0.1)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/status.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/status.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6574483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/status.py
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import Optional, Type
+
+from .console import Console, RenderableType
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .live import Live
+from .spinner import Spinner
+from .style import StyleType
+
+
+class Status(JupyterMixin):
+    """Displays a status indicator with a 'spinner' animation.
+
+    Args:
+        status (RenderableType): A status renderable (str or Text typically).
+        console (Console, optional): Console instance to use, or None for global console. Defaults to None.
+        spinner (str, optional): Name of spinner animation (see python -m rich.spinner). Defaults to "dots".
+        spinner_style (StyleType, optional): Style of spinner. Defaults to "status.spinner".
+        speed (float, optional): Speed factor for spinner animation. Defaults to 1.0.
+        refresh_per_second (float, optional): Number of refreshes per second. Defaults to 12.5.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        status: RenderableType,
+        *,
+        console: Optional[Console] = None,
+        spinner: str = "dots",
+        spinner_style: StyleType = "status.spinner",
+        speed: float = 1.0,
+        refresh_per_second: float = 12.5,
+    ):
+        self.status = status
+        self.spinner_style = spinner_style
+        self.speed = speed
+        self._spinner = Spinner(spinner, text=status, style=spinner_style, speed=speed)
+        self._live = Live(
+            self.renderable,
+            console=console,
+            refresh_per_second=refresh_per_second,
+            transient=True,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def renderable(self) -> Spinner:
+        return self._spinner
+
+    @property
+    def console(self) -> "Console":
+        """Get the Console used by the Status objects."""
+        return self._live.console
+
+    def update(
+        self,
+        status: Optional[RenderableType] = None,
+        *,
+        spinner: Optional[str] = None,
+        spinner_style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        speed: Optional[float] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update status.
+
+        Args:
+            status (Optional[RenderableType], optional): New status renderable or None for no change. Defaults to None.
+            spinner (Optional[str], optional): New spinner or None for no change. Defaults to None.
+            spinner_style (Optional[StyleType], optional): New spinner style or None for no change. Defaults to None.
+            speed (Optional[float], optional): Speed factor for spinner animation or None for no change. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        if status is not None:
+            self.status = status
+        if spinner_style is not None:
+            self.spinner_style = spinner_style
+        if speed is not None:
+            self.speed = speed
+        if spinner is not None:
+            self._spinner = Spinner(
+                spinner, text=self.status, style=self.spinner_style, speed=self.speed
+            )
+            self._live.update(self.renderable, refresh=True)
+        else:
+            self._spinner.update(
+                text=self.status, style=self.spinner_style, speed=self.speed
+            )
+
+    def start(self) -> None:
+        """Start the status animation."""
+        self._live.start()
+
+    def stop(self) -> None:
+        """Stop the spinner animation."""
+        self._live.stop()
+
+    def __rich__(self) -> RenderableType:
+        return self.renderable
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "Status":
+        self.start()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.stop()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from time import sleep
+
+    from .console import Console
+
+    console = Console()
+    with console.status("[magenta]Covid detector booting up") as status:
+        sleep(3)
+        console.log("Importing advanced AI")
+        sleep(3)
+        console.log("Advanced Covid AI Ready")
+        sleep(3)
+        status.update(status="[bold blue] Scanning for Covid", spinner="earth")
+        sleep(3)
+        console.log("Found 10,000,000,000 copies of Covid32.exe")
+        sleep(3)
+        status.update(
+            status="[bold red]Moving Covid32.exe to Trash",
+            spinner="bouncingBall",
+            spinner_style="yellow",
+        )
+        sleep(5)
+    console.print("[bold green]Covid deleted successfully")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/style.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/style.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..835d06f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/style.py
@@ -0,0 +1,796 @@
+import sys
+from functools import lru_cache
+from marshal import dumps, loads
+from random import randint
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Type, Union, cast
+
+from . import errors
+from .color import Color, ColorParseError, ColorSystem, blend_rgb
+from .repr import Result, rich_repr
+from .terminal_theme import DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME, TerminalTheme
+
+# Style instances and style definitions are often interchangeable
+StyleType = Union[str, "Style"]
+
+
+class _Bit:
+    """A descriptor to get/set a style attribute bit."""
+
+    __slots__ = ["bit"]
+
+    def __init__(self, bit_no: int) -> None:
+        self.bit = 1 << bit_no
+
+    def __get__(self, obj: "Style", objtype: Type["Style"]) -> Optional[bool]:
+        if obj._set_attributes & self.bit:
+            return obj._attributes & self.bit != 0
+        return None
+
+
+@rich_repr
+class Style:
+    """A terminal style.
+
+    A terminal style consists of a color (`color`), a background color (`bgcolor`), and a number of attributes, such
+    as bold, italic etc. The attributes have 3 states: they can either be on
+    (``True``), off (``False``), or not set (``None``).
+
+    Args:
+        color (Union[Color, str], optional): Color of terminal text. Defaults to None.
+        bgcolor (Union[Color, str], optional): Color of terminal background. Defaults to None.
+        bold (bool, optional): Enable bold text. Defaults to None.
+        dim (bool, optional): Enable dim text. Defaults to None.
+        italic (bool, optional): Enable italic text. Defaults to None.
+        underline (bool, optional): Enable underlined text. Defaults to None.
+        blink (bool, optional): Enabled blinking text. Defaults to None.
+        blink2 (bool, optional): Enable fast blinking text. Defaults to None.
+        reverse (bool, optional): Enabled reverse text. Defaults to None.
+        conceal (bool, optional): Enable concealed text. Defaults to None.
+        strike (bool, optional): Enable strikethrough text. Defaults to None.
+        underline2 (bool, optional): Enable doubly underlined text. Defaults to None.
+        frame (bool, optional): Enable framed text. Defaults to None.
+        encircle (bool, optional): Enable encircled text. Defaults to None.
+        overline (bool, optional): Enable overlined text. Defaults to None.
+        link (str, link): Link URL. Defaults to None.
+
+    """
+
+    _color: Optional[Color]
+    _bgcolor: Optional[Color]
+    _attributes: int
+    _set_attributes: int
+    _hash: Optional[int]
+    _null: bool
+    _meta: Optional[bytes]
+
+    __slots__ = [
+        "_color",
+        "_bgcolor",
+        "_attributes",
+        "_set_attributes",
+        "_link",
+        "_link_id",
+        "_ansi",
+        "_style_definition",
+        "_hash",
+        "_null",
+        "_meta",
+    ]
+
+    # maps bits on to SGR parameter
+    _style_map = {
+        0: "1",
+        1: "2",
+        2: "3",
+        3: "4",
+        4: "5",
+        5: "6",
+        6: "7",
+        7: "8",
+        8: "9",
+        9: "21",
+        10: "51",
+        11: "52",
+        12: "53",
+    }
+
+    STYLE_ATTRIBUTES = {
+        "dim": "dim",
+        "d": "dim",
+        "bold": "bold",
+        "b": "bold",
+        "italic": "italic",
+        "i": "italic",
+        "underline": "underline",
+        "u": "underline",
+        "blink": "blink",
+        "blink2": "blink2",
+        "reverse": "reverse",
+        "r": "reverse",
+        "conceal": "conceal",
+        "c": "conceal",
+        "strike": "strike",
+        "s": "strike",
+        "underline2": "underline2",
+        "uu": "underline2",
+        "frame": "frame",
+        "encircle": "encircle",
+        "overline": "overline",
+        "o": "overline",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        color: Optional[Union[Color, str]] = None,
+        bgcolor: Optional[Union[Color, str]] = None,
+        bold: Optional[bool] = None,
+        dim: Optional[bool] = None,
+        italic: Optional[bool] = None,
+        underline: Optional[bool] = None,
+        blink: Optional[bool] = None,
+        blink2: Optional[bool] = None,
+        reverse: Optional[bool] = None,
+        conceal: Optional[bool] = None,
+        strike: Optional[bool] = None,
+        underline2: Optional[bool] = None,
+        frame: Optional[bool] = None,
+        encircle: Optional[bool] = None,
+        overline: Optional[bool] = None,
+        link: Optional[str] = None,
+        meta: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ):
+        self._ansi: Optional[str] = None
+        self._style_definition: Optional[str] = None
+
+        def _make_color(color: Union[Color, str]) -> Color:
+            return color if isinstance(color, Color) else Color.parse(color)
+
+        self._color = None if color is None else _make_color(color)
+        self._bgcolor = None if bgcolor is None else _make_color(bgcolor)
+        self._set_attributes = sum(
+            (
+                bold is not None,
+                dim is not None and 2,
+                italic is not None and 4,
+                underline is not None and 8,
+                blink is not None and 16,
+                blink2 is not None and 32,
+                reverse is not None and 64,
+                conceal is not None and 128,
+                strike is not None and 256,
+                underline2 is not None and 512,
+                frame is not None and 1024,
+                encircle is not None and 2048,
+                overline is not None and 4096,
+            )
+        )
+        self._attributes = (
+            sum(
+                (
+                    bold and 1 or 0,
+                    dim and 2 or 0,
+                    italic and 4 or 0,
+                    underline and 8 or 0,
+                    blink and 16 or 0,
+                    blink2 and 32 or 0,
+                    reverse and 64 or 0,
+                    conceal and 128 or 0,
+                    strike and 256 or 0,
+                    underline2 and 512 or 0,
+                    frame and 1024 or 0,
+                    encircle and 2048 or 0,
+                    overline and 4096 or 0,
+                )
+            )
+            if self._set_attributes
+            else 0
+        )
+
+        self._link = link
+        self._meta = None if meta is None else dumps(meta)
+        self._link_id = (
+            f"{randint(0, 999999)}{hash(self._meta)}" if (link or meta) else ""
+        )
+        self._hash: Optional[int] = None
+        self._null = not (self._set_attributes or color or bgcolor or link or meta)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def null(cls) -> "Style":
+        """Create an 'null' style, equivalent to Style(), but more performant."""
+        return NULL_STYLE
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_color(
+        cls, color: Optional[Color] = None, bgcolor: Optional[Color] = None
+    ) -> "Style":
+        """Create a new style with colors and no attributes.
+
+        Returns:
+            color (Optional[Color]): A (foreground) color, or None for no color. Defaults to None.
+            bgcolor (Optional[Color]): A (background) color, or None for no color. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        style: Style = cls.__new__(Style)
+        style._ansi = None
+        style._style_definition = None
+        style._color = color
+        style._bgcolor = bgcolor
+        style._set_attributes = 0
+        style._attributes = 0
+        style._link = None
+        style._link_id = ""
+        style._meta = None
+        style._null = not (color or bgcolor)
+        style._hash = None
+        return style
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_meta(cls, meta: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> "Style":
+        """Create a new style with meta data.
+
+        Returns:
+            meta (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): A dictionary of meta data. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        style: Style = cls.__new__(Style)
+        style._ansi = None
+        style._style_definition = None
+        style._color = None
+        style._bgcolor = None
+        style._set_attributes = 0
+        style._attributes = 0
+        style._link = None
+        style._meta = dumps(meta)
+        style._link_id = f"{randint(0, 999999)}{hash(style._meta)}"
+        style._hash = None
+        style._null = not (meta)
+        return style
+
+    @classmethod
+    def on(cls, meta: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **handlers: Any) -> "Style":
+        """Create a blank style with meta information.
+
+        Example:
+            style = Style.on(click=self.on_click)
+
+        Args:
+            meta (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): An optional dict of meta information.
+            **handlers (Any): Keyword arguments are translated in to handlers.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: A Style with meta information attached.
+        """
+        meta = {} if meta is None else meta
+        meta.update({f"@{key}": value for key, value in handlers.items()})
+        return cls.from_meta(meta)
+
+    bold = _Bit(0)
+    dim = _Bit(1)
+    italic = _Bit(2)
+    underline = _Bit(3)
+    blink = _Bit(4)
+    blink2 = _Bit(5)
+    reverse = _Bit(6)
+    conceal = _Bit(7)
+    strike = _Bit(8)
+    underline2 = _Bit(9)
+    frame = _Bit(10)
+    encircle = _Bit(11)
+    overline = _Bit(12)
+
+    @property
+    def link_id(self) -> str:
+        """Get a link id, used in ansi code for links."""
+        return self._link_id
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """Re-generate style definition from attributes."""
+        if self._style_definition is None:
+            attributes: List[str] = []
+            append = attributes.append
+            bits = self._set_attributes
+            if bits & 0b0000000001111:
+                if bits & 1:
+                    append("bold" if self.bold else "not bold")
+                if bits & (1 << 1):
+                    append("dim" if self.dim else "not dim")
+                if bits & (1 << 2):
+                    append("italic" if self.italic else "not italic")
+                if bits & (1 << 3):
+                    append("underline" if self.underline else "not underline")
+            if bits & 0b0000111110000:
+                if bits & (1 << 4):
+                    append("blink" if self.blink else "not blink")
+                if bits & (1 << 5):
+                    append("blink2" if self.blink2 else "not blink2")
+                if bits & (1 << 6):
+                    append("reverse" if self.reverse else "not reverse")
+                if bits & (1 << 7):
+                    append("conceal" if self.conceal else "not conceal")
+                if bits & (1 << 8):
+                    append("strike" if self.strike else "not strike")
+            if bits & 0b1111000000000:
+                if bits & (1 << 9):
+                    append("underline2" if self.underline2 else "not underline2")
+                if bits & (1 << 10):
+                    append("frame" if self.frame else "not frame")
+                if bits & (1 << 11):
+                    append("encircle" if self.encircle else "not encircle")
+                if bits & (1 << 12):
+                    append("overline" if self.overline else "not overline")
+            if self._color is not None:
+                append(self._color.name)
+            if self._bgcolor is not None:
+                append("on")
+                append(self._bgcolor.name)
+            if self._link:
+                append("link")
+                append(self._link)
+            self._style_definition = " ".join(attributes) or "none"
+        return self._style_definition
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        """A Style is false if it has no attributes, colors, or links."""
+        return not self._null
+
+    def _make_ansi_codes(self, color_system: ColorSystem) -> str:
+        """Generate ANSI codes for this style.
+
+        Args:
+            color_system (ColorSystem): Color system.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: String containing codes.
+        """
+
+        if self._ansi is None:
+            sgr: List[str] = []
+            append = sgr.append
+            _style_map = self._style_map
+            attributes = self._attributes & self._set_attributes
+            if attributes:
+                if attributes & 1:
+                    append(_style_map[0])
+                if attributes & 2:
+                    append(_style_map[1])
+                if attributes & 4:
+                    append(_style_map[2])
+                if attributes & 8:
+                    append(_style_map[3])
+                if attributes & 0b0000111110000:
+                    for bit in range(4, 9):
+                        if attributes & (1 << bit):
+                            append(_style_map[bit])
+                if attributes & 0b1111000000000:
+                    for bit in range(9, 13):
+                        if attributes & (1 << bit):
+                            append(_style_map[bit])
+            if self._color is not None:
+                sgr.extend(self._color.downgrade(color_system).get_ansi_codes())
+            if self._bgcolor is not None:
+                sgr.extend(
+                    self._bgcolor.downgrade(color_system).get_ansi_codes(
+                        foreground=False
+                    )
+                )
+            self._ansi = ";".join(sgr)
+        return self._ansi
+
+    @classmethod
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def normalize(cls, style: str) -> str:
+        """Normalize a style definition so that styles with the same effect have the same string
+        representation.
+
+        Args:
+            style (str): A style definition.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: Normal form of style definition.
+        """
+        try:
+            return str(cls.parse(style))
+        except errors.StyleSyntaxError:
+            return style.strip().lower()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def pick_first(cls, *values: Optional[StyleType]) -> StyleType:
+        """Pick first non-None style."""
+        for value in values:
+            if value is not None:
+                return value
+        raise ValueError("expected at least one non-None style")
+
+    def __rich_repr__(self) -> Result:
+        yield "color", self.color, None
+        yield "bgcolor", self.bgcolor, None
+        yield "bold", self.bold, None,
+        yield "dim", self.dim, None,
+        yield "italic", self.italic, None
+        yield "underline", self.underline, None,
+        yield "blink", self.blink, None
+        yield "blink2", self.blink2, None
+        yield "reverse", self.reverse, None
+        yield "conceal", self.conceal, None
+        yield "strike", self.strike, None
+        yield "underline2", self.underline2, None
+        yield "frame", self.frame, None
+        yield "encircle", self.encircle, None
+        yield "link", self.link, None
+        if self._meta:
+            yield "meta", self.meta
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Style):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.__hash__() == other.__hash__()
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Style):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.__hash__() != other.__hash__()
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        if self._hash is not None:
+            return self._hash
+        self._hash = hash(
+            (
+                self._color,
+                self._bgcolor,
+                self._attributes,
+                self._set_attributes,
+                self._link,
+                self._meta,
+            )
+        )
+        return self._hash
+
+    @property
+    def color(self) -> Optional[Color]:
+        """The foreground color or None if it is not set."""
+        return self._color
+
+    @property
+    def bgcolor(self) -> Optional[Color]:
+        """The background color or None if it is not set."""
+        return self._bgcolor
+
+    @property
+    def link(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Link text, if set."""
+        return self._link
+
+    @property
+    def transparent_background(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the style specified a transparent background."""
+        return self.bgcolor is None or self.bgcolor.is_default
+
+    @property
+    def background_style(self) -> "Style":
+        """A Style with background only."""
+        return Style(bgcolor=self.bgcolor)
+
+    @property
+    def meta(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get meta information (can not be changed after construction)."""
+        return {} if self._meta is None else cast(Dict[str, Any], loads(self._meta))
+
+    @property
+    def without_color(self) -> "Style":
+        """Get a copy of the style with color removed."""
+        if self._null:
+            return NULL_STYLE
+        style: Style = self.__new__(Style)
+        style._ansi = None
+        style._style_definition = None
+        style._color = None
+        style._bgcolor = None
+        style._attributes = self._attributes
+        style._set_attributes = self._set_attributes
+        style._link = self._link
+        style._link_id = f"{randint(0, 999999)}" if self._link else ""
+        style._null = False
+        style._meta = None
+        style._hash = None
+        return style
+
+    @classmethod
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=4096)
+    def parse(cls, style_definition: str) -> "Style":
+        """Parse a style definition.
+
+        Args:
+            style_definition (str): A string containing a style.
+
+        Raises:
+            errors.StyleSyntaxError: If the style definition syntax is invalid.
+
+        Returns:
+            `Style`: A Style instance.
+        """
+        if style_definition.strip() == "none" or not style_definition:
+            return cls.null()
+
+        STYLE_ATTRIBUTES = cls.STYLE_ATTRIBUTES
+        color: Optional[str] = None
+        bgcolor: Optional[str] = None
+        attributes: Dict[str, Optional[Any]] = {}
+        link: Optional[str] = None
+
+        words = iter(style_definition.split())
+        for original_word in words:
+            word = original_word.lower()
+            if word == "on":
+                word = next(words, "")
+                if not word:
+                    raise errors.StyleSyntaxError("color expected after 'on'")
+                try:
+                    Color.parse(word)
+                except ColorParseError as error:
+                    raise errors.StyleSyntaxError(
+                        f"unable to parse {word!r} as background color; {error}"
+                    ) from None
+                bgcolor = word
+
+            elif word == "not":
+                word = next(words, "")
+                attribute = STYLE_ATTRIBUTES.get(word)
+                if attribute is None:
+                    raise errors.StyleSyntaxError(
+                        f"expected style attribute after 'not', found {word!r}"
+                    )
+                attributes[attribute] = False
+
+            elif word == "link":
+                word = next(words, "")
+                if not word:
+                    raise errors.StyleSyntaxError("URL expected after 'link'")
+                link = word
+
+            elif word in STYLE_ATTRIBUTES:
+                attributes[STYLE_ATTRIBUTES[word]] = True
+
+            else:
+                try:
+                    Color.parse(word)
+                except ColorParseError as error:
+                    raise errors.StyleSyntaxError(
+                        f"unable to parse {word!r} as color; {error}"
+                    ) from None
+                color = word
+        style = Style(color=color, bgcolor=bgcolor, link=link, **attributes)
+        return style
+
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def get_html_style(self, theme: Optional[TerminalTheme] = None) -> str:
+        """Get a CSS style rule."""
+        theme = theme or DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME
+        css: List[str] = []
+        append = css.append
+
+        color = self.color
+        bgcolor = self.bgcolor
+        if self.reverse:
+            color, bgcolor = bgcolor, color
+        if self.dim:
+            foreground_color = (
+                theme.foreground_color if color is None else color.get_truecolor(theme)
+            )
+            color = Color.from_triplet(
+                blend_rgb(foreground_color, theme.background_color, 0.5)
+            )
+        if color is not None:
+            theme_color = color.get_truecolor(theme)
+            append(f"color: {theme_color.hex}")
+            append(f"text-decoration-color: {theme_color.hex}")
+        if bgcolor is not None:
+            theme_color = bgcolor.get_truecolor(theme, foreground=False)
+            append(f"background-color: {theme_color.hex}")
+        if self.bold:
+            append("font-weight: bold")
+        if self.italic:
+            append("font-style: italic")
+        if self.underline:
+            append("text-decoration: underline")
+        if self.strike:
+            append("text-decoration: line-through")
+        if self.overline:
+            append("text-decoration: overline")
+        return "; ".join(css)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def combine(cls, styles: Iterable["Style"]) -> "Style":
+        """Combine styles and get result.
+
+        Args:
+            styles (Iterable[Style]): Styles to combine.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: A new style instance.
+        """
+        iter_styles = iter(styles)
+        return sum(iter_styles, next(iter_styles))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def chain(cls, *styles: "Style") -> "Style":
+        """Combine styles from positional argument in to a single style.
+
+        Args:
+            *styles (Iterable[Style]): Styles to combine.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: A new style instance.
+        """
+        iter_styles = iter(styles)
+        return sum(iter_styles, next(iter_styles))
+
+    def copy(self) -> "Style":
+        """Get a copy of this style.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: A new Style instance with identical attributes.
+        """
+        if self._null:
+            return NULL_STYLE
+        style: Style = self.__new__(Style)
+        style._ansi = self._ansi
+        style._style_definition = self._style_definition
+        style._color = self._color
+        style._bgcolor = self._bgcolor
+        style._attributes = self._attributes
+        style._set_attributes = self._set_attributes
+        style._link = self._link
+        style._link_id = f"{randint(0, 999999)}" if self._link else ""
+        style._hash = self._hash
+        style._null = False
+        style._meta = self._meta
+        return style
+
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=128)
+    def clear_meta_and_links(self) -> "Style":
+        """Get a copy of this style with link and meta information removed.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: New style object.
+        """
+        if self._null:
+            return NULL_STYLE
+        style: Style = self.__new__(Style)
+        style._ansi = self._ansi
+        style._style_definition = self._style_definition
+        style._color = self._color
+        style._bgcolor = self._bgcolor
+        style._attributes = self._attributes
+        style._set_attributes = self._set_attributes
+        style._link = None
+        style._link_id = ""
+        style._hash = None
+        style._null = False
+        style._meta = None
+        return style
+
+    def update_link(self, link: Optional[str] = None) -> "Style":
+        """Get a copy with a different value for link.
+
+        Args:
+            link (str, optional): New value for link. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: A new Style instance.
+        """
+        style: Style = self.__new__(Style)
+        style._ansi = self._ansi
+        style._style_definition = self._style_definition
+        style._color = self._color
+        style._bgcolor = self._bgcolor
+        style._attributes = self._attributes
+        style._set_attributes = self._set_attributes
+        style._link = link
+        style._link_id = f"{randint(0, 999999)}" if link else ""
+        style._hash = None
+        style._null = False
+        style._meta = self._meta
+        return style
+
+    def render(
+        self,
+        text: str = "",
+        *,
+        color_system: Optional[ColorSystem] = ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR,
+        legacy_windows: bool = False,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Render the ANSI codes for the style.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str, optional): A string to style. Defaults to "".
+            color_system (Optional[ColorSystem], optional): Color system to render to. Defaults to ColorSystem.TRUECOLOR.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A string containing ANSI style codes.
+        """
+        if not text or color_system is None:
+            return text
+        attrs = self._ansi or self._make_ansi_codes(color_system)
+        rendered = f"\x1b[{attrs}m{text}\x1b[0m" if attrs else text
+        if self._link and not legacy_windows:
+            rendered = (
+                f"\x1b]8;id={self._link_id};{self._link}\x1b\\{rendered}\x1b]8;;\x1b\\"
+            )
+        return rendered
+
+    def test(self, text: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+        """Write text with style directly to terminal.
+
+        This method is for testing purposes only.
+
+        Args:
+            text (Optional[str], optional): Text to style or None for style name.
+
+        """
+        text = text or str(self)
+        sys.stdout.write(f"{self.render(text)}\n")
+
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def _add(self, style: Optional["Style"]) -> "Style":
+        if style is None or style._null:
+            return self
+        if self._null:
+            return style
+        new_style: Style = self.__new__(Style)
+        new_style._ansi = None
+        new_style._style_definition = None
+        new_style._color = style._color or self._color
+        new_style._bgcolor = style._bgcolor or self._bgcolor
+        new_style._attributes = (self._attributes & ~style._set_attributes) | (
+            style._attributes & style._set_attributes
+        )
+        new_style._set_attributes = self._set_attributes | style._set_attributes
+        new_style._link = style._link or self._link
+        new_style._link_id = style._link_id or self._link_id
+        new_style._null = style._null
+        if self._meta and style._meta:
+            new_style._meta = dumps({**self.meta, **style.meta})
+        else:
+            new_style._meta = self._meta or style._meta
+        new_style._hash = None
+        return new_style
+
+    def __add__(self, style: Optional["Style"]) -> "Style":
+        combined_style = self._add(style)
+        return combined_style.copy() if combined_style.link else combined_style
+
+
+NULL_STYLE = Style()
+
+
+class StyleStack:
+    """A stack of styles."""
+
+    __slots__ = ["_stack"]
+
+    def __init__(self, default_style: "Style") -> None:
+        self._stack: List[Style] = [default_style]
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<stylestack {self._stack!r}>"
+
+    @property
+    def current(self) -> Style:
+        """Get the Style at the top of the stack."""
+        return self._stack[-1]
+
+    def push(self, style: Style) -> None:
+        """Push a new style on to the stack.
+
+        Args:
+            style (Style): New style to combine with current style.
+        """
+        self._stack.append(self._stack[-1] + style)
+
+    def pop(self) -> Style:
+        """Pop last style and discard.
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: New current style (also available as stack.current)
+        """
+        self._stack.pop()
+        return self._stack[-1]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/styled.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/styled.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91cd0db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/styled.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import StyleType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult, RenderableType
+
+
+class Styled:
+    """Apply a style to a renderable.
+
+    Args:
+        renderable (RenderableType): Any renderable.
+        style (StyleType): A style to apply across the entire renderable.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, renderable: "RenderableType", style: "StyleType") -> None:
+        self.renderable = renderable
+        self.style = style
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        style = console.get_style(self.style)
+        rendered_segments = console.render(self.renderable, options)
+        segments = Segment.apply_style(rendered_segments, style)
+        return segments
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        return Measurement.get(console, options, self.renderable)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich import print
+    from pip._vendor.rich.panel import Panel
+
+    panel = Styled(Panel("hello"), "on blue")
+    print(panel)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/syntax.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/syntax.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec0d903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/syntax.py
@@ -0,0 +1,985 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os.path
+import re
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.lexer import Lexer
+from pip._vendor.pygments.lexers import get_lexer_by_name, guess_lexer_for_filename
+from pip._vendor.pygments.style import Style as PygmentsStyle
+from pip._vendor.pygments.styles import get_style_by_name
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import (
+    Comment,
+    Error,
+    Generic,
+    Keyword,
+    Name,
+    Number,
+    Operator,
+    String,
+    Token,
+    Whitespace,
+)
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import ClassNotFound
+
+from pip._vendor.rich.containers import Lines
+from pip._vendor.rich.padding import Padding, PaddingDimensions
+
+from ._loop import loop_first
+from .cells import cell_len
+from .color import Color, blend_rgb
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, JustifyMethod, RenderResult
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment, Segments
+from .style import Style, StyleType
+from .text import Text
+
+TokenType = Tuple[str, ...]
+
+WINDOWS = sys.platform == "win32"
+DEFAULT_THEME = "monokai"
+
+# The following styles are based on https://github.com/pygments/pygments/blob/master/pygments/formatters/terminal.py
+# A few modifications were made
+
+ANSI_LIGHT: Dict[TokenType, Style] = {
+    Token: Style(),
+    Whitespace: Style(color="white"),
+    Comment: Style(dim=True),
+    Comment.Preproc: Style(color="cyan"),
+    Keyword: Style(color="blue"),
+    Keyword.Type: Style(color="cyan"),
+    Operator.Word: Style(color="magenta"),
+    Name.Builtin: Style(color="cyan"),
+    Name.Function: Style(color="green"),
+    Name.Namespace: Style(color="cyan", underline=True),
+    Name.Class: Style(color="green", underline=True),
+    Name.Exception: Style(color="cyan"),
+    Name.Decorator: Style(color="magenta", bold=True),
+    Name.Variable: Style(color="red"),
+    Name.Constant: Style(color="red"),
+    Name.Attribute: Style(color="cyan"),
+    Name.Tag: Style(color="bright_blue"),
+    String: Style(color="yellow"),
+    Number: Style(color="blue"),
+    Generic.Deleted: Style(color="bright_red"),
+    Generic.Inserted: Style(color="green"),
+    Generic.Heading: Style(bold=True),
+    Generic.Subheading: Style(color="magenta", bold=True),
+    Generic.Prompt: Style(bold=True),
+    Generic.Error: Style(color="bright_red"),
+    Error: Style(color="red", underline=True),
+}
+
+ANSI_DARK: Dict[TokenType, Style] = {
+    Token: Style(),
+    Whitespace: Style(color="bright_black"),
+    Comment: Style(dim=True),
+    Comment.Preproc: Style(color="bright_cyan"),
+    Keyword: Style(color="bright_blue"),
+    Keyword.Type: Style(color="bright_cyan"),
+    Operator.Word: Style(color="bright_magenta"),
+    Name.Builtin: Style(color="bright_cyan"),
+    Name.Function: Style(color="bright_green"),
+    Name.Namespace: Style(color="bright_cyan", underline=True),
+    Name.Class: Style(color="bright_green", underline=True),
+    Name.Exception: Style(color="bright_cyan"),
+    Name.Decorator: Style(color="bright_magenta", bold=True),
+    Name.Variable: Style(color="bright_red"),
+    Name.Constant: Style(color="bright_red"),
+    Name.Attribute: Style(color="bright_cyan"),
+    Name.Tag: Style(color="bright_blue"),
+    String: Style(color="yellow"),
+    Number: Style(color="bright_blue"),
+    Generic.Deleted: Style(color="bright_red"),
+    Generic.Inserted: Style(color="bright_green"),
+    Generic.Heading: Style(bold=True),
+    Generic.Subheading: Style(color="bright_magenta", bold=True),
+    Generic.Prompt: Style(bold=True),
+    Generic.Error: Style(color="bright_red"),
+    Error: Style(color="red", underline=True),
+}
+
+RICH_SYNTAX_THEMES = {"ansi_light": ANSI_LIGHT, "ansi_dark": ANSI_DARK}
+NUMBERS_COLUMN_DEFAULT_PADDING = 2
+
+
+class SyntaxTheme(ABC):
+    """Base class for a syntax theme."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_style_for_token(self, token_type: TokenType) -> Style:
+        """Get a style for a given Pygments token."""
+        raise NotImplementedError  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_background_style(self) -> Style:
+        """Get the background color."""
+        raise NotImplementedError  # pragma: no cover
+
+
+class PygmentsSyntaxTheme(SyntaxTheme):
+    """Syntax theme that delegates to Pygments theme."""
+
+    def __init__(self, theme: Union[str, Type[PygmentsStyle]]) -> None:
+        self._style_cache: Dict[TokenType, Style] = {}
+        if isinstance(theme, str):
+            try:
+                self._pygments_style_class = get_style_by_name(theme)
+            except ClassNotFound:
+                self._pygments_style_class = get_style_by_name("default")
+        else:
+            self._pygments_style_class = theme
+
+        self._background_color = self._pygments_style_class.background_color
+        self._background_style = Style(bgcolor=self._background_color)
+
+    def get_style_for_token(self, token_type: TokenType) -> Style:
+        """Get a style from a Pygments class."""
+        try:
+            return self._style_cache[token_type]
+        except KeyError:
+            try:
+                pygments_style = self._pygments_style_class.style_for_token(token_type)
+            except KeyError:
+                style = Style.null()
+            else:
+                color = pygments_style["color"]
+                bgcolor = pygments_style["bgcolor"]
+                style = Style(
+                    color="#" + color if color else "#000000",
+                    bgcolor="#" + bgcolor if bgcolor else self._background_color,
+                    bold=pygments_style["bold"],
+                    italic=pygments_style["italic"],
+                    underline=pygments_style["underline"],
+                )
+            self._style_cache[token_type] = style
+        return style
+
+    def get_background_style(self) -> Style:
+        return self._background_style
+
+
+class ANSISyntaxTheme(SyntaxTheme):
+    """Syntax theme to use standard colors."""
+
+    def __init__(self, style_map: Dict[TokenType, Style]) -> None:
+        self.style_map = style_map
+        self._missing_style = Style.null()
+        self._background_style = Style.null()
+        self._style_cache: Dict[TokenType, Style] = {}
+
+    def get_style_for_token(self, token_type: TokenType) -> Style:
+        """Look up style in the style map."""
+        try:
+            return self._style_cache[token_type]
+        except KeyError:
+            # Styles form a hierarchy
+            # We need to go from most to least specific
+            # e.g. ("foo", "bar", "baz") to ("foo", "bar")  to ("foo",)
+            get_style = self.style_map.get
+            token = tuple(token_type)
+            style = self._missing_style
+            while token:
+                _style = get_style(token)
+                if _style is not None:
+                    style = _style
+                    break
+                token = token[:-1]
+            self._style_cache[token_type] = style
+            return style
+
+    def get_background_style(self) -> Style:
+        return self._background_style
+
+
+SyntaxPosition = Tuple[int, int]
+
+
+class _SyntaxHighlightRange(NamedTuple):
+    """
+    A range to highlight in a Syntax object.
+    `start` and `end` are 2-integers tuples, where the first integer is the line number
+    (starting from 1) and the second integer is the column index (starting from 0).
+    """
+
+    style: StyleType
+    start: SyntaxPosition
+    end: SyntaxPosition
+    style_before: bool = False
+
+
+class PaddingProperty:
+    """Descriptor to get and set padding."""
+
+    def __get__(self, obj: Syntax, objtype: Type[Syntax]) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+        """Space around the Syntax."""
+        return obj._padding
+
+    def __set__(self, obj: Syntax, padding: PaddingDimensions) -> None:
+        obj._padding = Padding.unpack(padding)
+
+
+class Syntax(JupyterMixin):
+    """Construct a Syntax object to render syntax highlighted code.
+
+    Args:
+        code (str): Code to highlight.
+        lexer (Lexer | str): Lexer to use (see https://pygments.org/docs/lexers/)
+        theme (str, optional): Color theme, aka Pygments style (see https://pygments.org/docs/styles/#getting-a-list-of-available-styles). Defaults to "monokai".
+        dedent (bool, optional): Enable stripping of initial whitespace. Defaults to False.
+        line_numbers (bool, optional): Enable rendering of line numbers. Defaults to False.
+        start_line (int, optional): Starting number for line numbers. Defaults to 1.
+        line_range (Tuple[int | None, int | None], optional): If given should be a tuple of the start and end line to render.
+            A value of None in the tuple indicates the range is open in that direction.
+        highlight_lines (Set[int]): A set of line numbers to highlight.
+        code_width: Width of code to render (not including line numbers), or ``None`` to use all available width.
+        tab_size (int, optional): Size of tabs. Defaults to 4.
+        word_wrap (bool, optional): Enable word wrapping.
+        background_color (str, optional): Optional background color, or None to use theme color. Defaults to None.
+        indent_guides (bool, optional): Show indent guides. Defaults to False.
+        padding (PaddingDimensions): Padding to apply around the syntax. Defaults to 0 (no padding).
+    """
+
+    _pygments_style_class: Type[PygmentsStyle]
+    _theme: SyntaxTheme
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_theme(cls, name: Union[str, SyntaxTheme]) -> SyntaxTheme:
+        """Get a syntax theme instance."""
+        if isinstance(name, SyntaxTheme):
+            return name
+        theme: SyntaxTheme
+        if name in RICH_SYNTAX_THEMES:
+            theme = ANSISyntaxTheme(RICH_SYNTAX_THEMES[name])
+        else:
+            theme = PygmentsSyntaxTheme(name)
+        return theme
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        code: str,
+        lexer: Union[Lexer, str],
+        *,
+        theme: Union[str, SyntaxTheme] = DEFAULT_THEME,
+        dedent: bool = False,
+        line_numbers: bool = False,
+        start_line: int = 1,
+        line_range: Optional[Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int]]] = None,
+        highlight_lines: Optional[Set[int]] = None,
+        code_width: Optional[int] = None,
+        tab_size: int = 4,
+        word_wrap: bool = False,
+        background_color: Optional[str] = None,
+        indent_guides: bool = False,
+        padding: PaddingDimensions = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.code = code
+        self._lexer = lexer
+        self.dedent = dedent
+        self.line_numbers = line_numbers
+        self.start_line = start_line
+        self.line_range = line_range
+        self.highlight_lines = highlight_lines or set()
+        self.code_width = code_width
+        self.tab_size = tab_size
+        self.word_wrap = word_wrap
+        self.background_color = background_color
+        self.background_style = (
+            Style(bgcolor=background_color) if background_color else Style()
+        )
+        self.indent_guides = indent_guides
+        self._padding = Padding.unpack(padding)
+
+        self._theme = self.get_theme(theme)
+        self._stylized_ranges: List[_SyntaxHighlightRange] = []
+
+    padding = PaddingProperty()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_path(
+        cls,
+        path: str,
+        encoding: str = "utf-8",
+        lexer: Optional[Union[Lexer, str]] = None,
+        theme: Union[str, SyntaxTheme] = DEFAULT_THEME,
+        dedent: bool = False,
+        line_numbers: bool = False,
+        line_range: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
+        start_line: int = 1,
+        highlight_lines: Optional[Set[int]] = None,
+        code_width: Optional[int] = None,
+        tab_size: int = 4,
+        word_wrap: bool = False,
+        background_color: Optional[str] = None,
+        indent_guides: bool = False,
+        padding: PaddingDimensions = 0,
+    ) -> "Syntax":
+        """Construct a Syntax object from a file.
+
+        Args:
+            path (str): Path to file to highlight.
+            encoding (str): Encoding of file.
+            lexer (str | Lexer, optional): Lexer to use. If None, lexer will be auto-detected from path/file content.
+            theme (str, optional): Color theme, aka Pygments style (see https://pygments.org/docs/styles/#getting-a-list-of-available-styles). Defaults to "emacs".
+            dedent (bool, optional): Enable stripping of initial whitespace. Defaults to True.
+            line_numbers (bool, optional): Enable rendering of line numbers. Defaults to False.
+            start_line (int, optional): Starting number for line numbers. Defaults to 1.
+            line_range (Tuple[int, int], optional): If given should be a tuple of the start and end line to render.
+            highlight_lines (Set[int]): A set of line numbers to highlight.
+            code_width: Width of code to render (not including line numbers), or ``None`` to use all available width.
+            tab_size (int, optional): Size of tabs. Defaults to 4.
+            word_wrap (bool, optional): Enable word wrapping of code.
+            background_color (str, optional): Optional background color, or None to use theme color. Defaults to None.
+            indent_guides (bool, optional): Show indent guides. Defaults to False.
+            padding (PaddingDimensions): Padding to apply around the syntax. Defaults to 0 (no padding).
+
+        Returns:
+            [Syntax]: A Syntax object that may be printed to the console
+        """
+        code = Path(path).read_text(encoding=encoding)
+
+        if not lexer:
+            lexer = cls.guess_lexer(path, code=code)
+
+        return cls(
+            code,
+            lexer,
+            theme=theme,
+            dedent=dedent,
+            line_numbers=line_numbers,
+            line_range=line_range,
+            start_line=start_line,
+            highlight_lines=highlight_lines,
+            code_width=code_width,
+            tab_size=tab_size,
+            word_wrap=word_wrap,
+            background_color=background_color,
+            indent_guides=indent_guides,
+            padding=padding,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def guess_lexer(cls, path: str, code: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+        """Guess the alias of the Pygments lexer to use based on a path and an optional string of code.
+        If code is supplied, it will use a combination of the code and the filename to determine the
+        best lexer to use. For example, if the file is ``index.html`` and the file contains Django
+        templating syntax, then "html+django" will be returned. If the file is ``index.html``, and no
+        templating language is used, the "html" lexer will be used. If no string of code
+        is supplied, the lexer will be chosen based on the file extension..
+
+        Args:
+            path (AnyStr): The path to the file containing the code you wish to know the lexer for.
+            code (str, optional): Optional string of code that will be used as a fallback if no lexer
+                is found for the supplied path.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: The name of the Pygments lexer that best matches the supplied path/code.
+        """
+        lexer: Optional[Lexer] = None
+        lexer_name = "default"
+        if code:
+            try:
+                lexer = guess_lexer_for_filename(path, code)
+            except ClassNotFound:
+                pass
+
+        if not lexer:
+            try:
+                _, ext = os.path.splitext(path)
+                if ext:
+                    extension = ext.lstrip(".").lower()
+                    lexer = get_lexer_by_name(extension)
+            except ClassNotFound:
+                pass
+
+        if lexer:
+            if lexer.aliases:
+                lexer_name = lexer.aliases[0]
+            else:
+                lexer_name = lexer.name
+
+        return lexer_name
+
+    def _get_base_style(self) -> Style:
+        """Get the base style."""
+        default_style = self._theme.get_background_style() + self.background_style
+        return default_style
+
+    def _get_token_color(self, token_type: TokenType) -> Optional[Color]:
+        """Get a color (if any) for the given token.
+
+        Args:
+            token_type (TokenType): A token type tuple from Pygments.
+
+        Returns:
+            Optional[Color]: Color from theme, or None for no color.
+        """
+        style = self._theme.get_style_for_token(token_type)
+        return style.color
+
+    @property
+    def lexer(self) -> Optional[Lexer]:
+        """The lexer for this syntax, or None if no lexer was found.
+
+        Tries to find the lexer by name if a string was passed to the constructor.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(self._lexer, Lexer):
+            return self._lexer
+        try:
+            return get_lexer_by_name(
+                self._lexer,
+                stripnl=False,
+                ensurenl=True,
+                tabsize=self.tab_size,
+            )
+        except ClassNotFound:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def default_lexer(self) -> Lexer:
+        """A Pygments Lexer to use if one is not specified or invalid."""
+        return get_lexer_by_name(
+            "text",
+            stripnl=False,
+            ensurenl=True,
+            tabsize=self.tab_size,
+        )
+
+    def highlight(
+        self,
+        code: str,
+        line_range: Optional[Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int]]] = None,
+    ) -> Text:
+        """Highlight code and return a Text instance.
+
+        Args:
+            code (str): Code to highlight.
+            line_range(Tuple[int, int], optional): Optional line range to highlight.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A text instance containing highlighted syntax.
+        """
+
+        base_style = self._get_base_style()
+        justify: JustifyMethod = (
+            "default" if base_style.transparent_background else "left"
+        )
+
+        text = Text(
+            justify=justify,
+            style=base_style,
+            tab_size=self.tab_size,
+            no_wrap=not self.word_wrap,
+        )
+        _get_theme_style = self._theme.get_style_for_token
+
+        lexer = self.lexer or self.default_lexer
+
+        if lexer is None:
+            text.append(code)
+        else:
+            if line_range:
+                # More complicated path to only stylize a portion of the code
+                # This speeds up further operations as there are less spans to process
+                line_start, line_end = line_range
+
+                def line_tokenize() -> Iterable[Tuple[Any, str]]:
+                    """Split tokens to one per line."""
+                    assert lexer  # required to make MyPy happy - we know lexer is not None at this point
+
+                    for token_type, token in lexer.get_tokens(code):
+                        while token:
+                            line_token, new_line, token = token.partition("\n")
+                            yield token_type, line_token + new_line
+
+                def tokens_to_spans() -> Iterable[Tuple[str, Optional[Style]]]:
+                    """Convert tokens to spans."""
+                    tokens = iter(line_tokenize())
+                    line_no = 0
+                    _line_start = line_start - 1 if line_start else 0
+
+                    # Skip over tokens until line start
+                    while line_no < _line_start:
+                        try:
+                            _token_type, token = next(tokens)
+                        except StopIteration:
+                            break
+                        yield (token, None)
+                        if token.endswith("\n"):
+                            line_no += 1
+                    # Generate spans until line end
+                    for token_type, token in tokens:
+                        yield (token, _get_theme_style(token_type))
+                        if token.endswith("\n"):
+                            line_no += 1
+                            if line_end and line_no >= line_end:
+                                break
+
+                text.append_tokens(tokens_to_spans())
+
+            else:
+                text.append_tokens(
+                    (token, _get_theme_style(token_type))
+                    for token_type, token in lexer.get_tokens(code)
+                )
+            if self.background_color is not None:
+                text.stylize(f"on {self.background_color}")
+
+        if self._stylized_ranges:
+            self._apply_stylized_ranges(text)
+
+        return text
+
+    def stylize_range(
+        self,
+        style: StyleType,
+        start: SyntaxPosition,
+        end: SyntaxPosition,
+        style_before: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Adds a custom style on a part of the code, that will be applied to the syntax display when it's rendered.
+        Line numbers are 1-based, while column indexes are 0-based.
+
+        Args:
+            style (StyleType): The style to apply.
+            start (Tuple[int, int]): The start of the range, in the form `[line number, column index]`.
+            end (Tuple[int, int]): The end of the range, in the form `[line number, column index]`.
+            style_before (bool): Apply the style before any existing styles.
+        """
+        self._stylized_ranges.append(
+            _SyntaxHighlightRange(style, start, end, style_before)
+        )
+
+    def _get_line_numbers_color(self, blend: float = 0.3) -> Color:
+        background_style = self._theme.get_background_style() + self.background_style
+        background_color = background_style.bgcolor
+        if background_color is None or background_color.is_system_defined:
+            return Color.default()
+        foreground_color = self._get_token_color(Token.Text)
+        if foreground_color is None or foreground_color.is_system_defined:
+            return foreground_color or Color.default()
+        new_color = blend_rgb(
+            background_color.get_truecolor(),
+            foreground_color.get_truecolor(),
+            cross_fade=blend,
+        )
+        return Color.from_triplet(new_color)
+
+    @property
+    def _numbers_column_width(self) -> int:
+        """Get the number of characters used to render the numbers column."""
+        column_width = 0
+        if self.line_numbers:
+            column_width = (
+                len(str(self.start_line + self.code.count("\n")))
+                + NUMBERS_COLUMN_DEFAULT_PADDING
+            )
+        return column_width
+
+    def _get_number_styles(self, console: Console) -> Tuple[Style, Style, Style]:
+        """Get background, number, and highlight styles for line numbers."""
+        background_style = self._get_base_style()
+        if background_style.transparent_background:
+            return Style.null(), Style(dim=True), Style.null()
+        if console.color_system in ("256", "truecolor"):
+            number_style = Style.chain(
+                background_style,
+                self._theme.get_style_for_token(Token.Text),
+                Style(color=self._get_line_numbers_color()),
+                self.background_style,
+            )
+            highlight_number_style = Style.chain(
+                background_style,
+                self._theme.get_style_for_token(Token.Text),
+                Style(bold=True, color=self._get_line_numbers_color(0.9)),
+                self.background_style,
+            )
+        else:
+            number_style = background_style + Style(dim=True)
+            highlight_number_style = background_style + Style(dim=False)
+        return background_style, number_style, highlight_number_style
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        _, right, _, left = self.padding
+        padding = left + right
+        if self.code_width is not None:
+            width = self.code_width + self._numbers_column_width + padding + 1
+            return Measurement(self._numbers_column_width, width)
+        lines = self.code.splitlines()
+        width = (
+            self._numbers_column_width
+            + padding
+            + (max(cell_len(line) for line in lines) if lines else 0)
+        )
+        if self.line_numbers:
+            width += 1
+        return Measurement(self._numbers_column_width, width)
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        segments = Segments(self._get_syntax(console, options))
+        if any(self.padding):
+            yield Padding(segments, style=self._get_base_style(), pad=self.padding)
+        else:
+            yield segments
+
+    def _get_syntax(
+        self,
+        console: Console,
+        options: ConsoleOptions,
+    ) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+        """
+        Get the Segments for the Syntax object, excluding any vertical/horizontal padding
+        """
+        transparent_background = self._get_base_style().transparent_background
+        _pad_top, pad_right, _pad_bottom, pad_left = self.padding
+        horizontal_padding = pad_left + pad_right
+        code_width = (
+            (
+                (options.max_width - self._numbers_column_width - 1)
+                if self.line_numbers
+                else options.max_width
+            )
+            - horizontal_padding
+            if self.code_width is None
+            else self.code_width
+        )
+        code_width = max(0, code_width)
+
+        ends_on_nl, processed_code = self._process_code(self.code)
+        text = self.highlight(processed_code, self.line_range)
+
+        if not self.line_numbers and not self.word_wrap and not self.line_range:
+            if not ends_on_nl:
+                text.remove_suffix("\n")
+            # Simple case of just rendering text
+            style = (
+                self._get_base_style()
+                + self._theme.get_style_for_token(Comment)
+                + Style(dim=True)
+                + self.background_style
+            )
+            if self.indent_guides and not options.ascii_only:
+                text = text.with_indent_guides(self.tab_size, style=style)
+                text.overflow = "crop"
+            if style.transparent_background:
+                yield from console.render(
+                    text, options=options.update(width=code_width)
+                )
+            else:
+                syntax_lines = console.render_lines(
+                    text,
+                    options.update(width=code_width, height=None, justify="left"),
+                    style=self.background_style,
+                    pad=True,
+                    new_lines=True,
+                )
+                for syntax_line in syntax_lines:
+                    yield from syntax_line
+            return
+
+        start_line, end_line = self.line_range or (None, None)
+        line_offset = 0
+        if start_line:
+            line_offset = max(0, start_line - 1)
+        lines: Union[List[Text], Lines] = text.split("\n", allow_blank=ends_on_nl)
+        if self.line_range:
+            if line_offset > len(lines):
+                return
+            lines = lines[line_offset:end_line]
+
+        if self.indent_guides and not options.ascii_only:
+            style = (
+                self._get_base_style()
+                + self._theme.get_style_for_token(Comment)
+                + Style(dim=True)
+                + self.background_style
+            )
+            lines = (
+                Text("\n")
+                .join(lines)
+                .with_indent_guides(self.tab_size, style=style + Style(italic=False))
+                .split("\n", allow_blank=True)
+            )
+
+        numbers_column_width = self._numbers_column_width
+        render_options = options.update(width=code_width)
+
+        highlight_line = self.highlight_lines.__contains__
+        _Segment = Segment
+        new_line = _Segment("\n")
+
+        line_pointer = "> " if options.legacy_windows else "❱ "
+
+        (
+            background_style,
+            number_style,
+            highlight_number_style,
+        ) = self._get_number_styles(console)
+
+        for line_no, line in enumerate(lines, self.start_line + line_offset):
+            if self.word_wrap:
+                wrapped_lines = console.render_lines(
+                    line,
+                    render_options.update(height=None, justify="left"),
+                    style=background_style,
+                    pad=not transparent_background,
+                )
+            else:
+                segments = list(line.render(console, end=""))
+                if options.no_wrap:
+                    wrapped_lines = [segments]
+                else:
+                    wrapped_lines = [
+                        _Segment.adjust_line_length(
+                            segments,
+                            render_options.max_width,
+                            style=background_style,
+                            pad=not transparent_background,
+                        )
+                    ]
+
+            if self.line_numbers:
+                wrapped_line_left_pad = _Segment(
+                    " " * numbers_column_width + " ", background_style
+                )
+                for first, wrapped_line in loop_first(wrapped_lines):
+                    if first:
+                        line_column = str(line_no).rjust(numbers_column_width - 2) + " "
+                        if highlight_line(line_no):
+                            yield _Segment(line_pointer, Style(color="red"))
+                            yield _Segment(line_column, highlight_number_style)
+                        else:
+                            yield _Segment("  ", highlight_number_style)
+                            yield _Segment(line_column, number_style)
+                    else:
+                        yield wrapped_line_left_pad
+                    yield from wrapped_line
+                    yield new_line
+            else:
+                for wrapped_line in wrapped_lines:
+                    yield from wrapped_line
+                    yield new_line
+
+    def _apply_stylized_ranges(self, text: Text) -> None:
+        """
+        Apply stylized ranges to a text instance,
+        using the given code to determine the right portion to apply the style to.
+
+        Args:
+            text (Text): Text instance to apply the style to.
+        """
+        code = text.plain
+        newlines_offsets = [
+            # Let's add outer boundaries at each side of the list:
+            0,
+            # N.B. using "\n" here is much faster than using metacharacters such as "^" or "\Z":
+            *[
+                match.start() + 1
+                for match in re.finditer("\n", code, flags=re.MULTILINE)
+            ],
+            len(code) + 1,
+        ]
+
+        for stylized_range in self._stylized_ranges:
+            start = _get_code_index_for_syntax_position(
+                newlines_offsets, stylized_range.start
+            )
+            end = _get_code_index_for_syntax_position(
+                newlines_offsets, stylized_range.end
+            )
+            if start is not None and end is not None:
+                if stylized_range.style_before:
+                    text.stylize_before(stylized_range.style, start, end)
+                else:
+                    text.stylize(stylized_range.style, start, end)
+
+    def _process_code(self, code: str) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+        """
+        Applies various processing to a raw code string
+        (normalises it so it always ends with a line return, dedents it if necessary, etc.)
+
+        Args:
+            code (str): The raw code string to process
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple[bool, str]: the boolean indicates whether the raw code ends with a line return,
+                while the string is the processed code.
+        """
+        ends_on_nl = code.endswith("\n")
+        processed_code = code if ends_on_nl else code + "\n"
+        processed_code = (
+            textwrap.dedent(processed_code) if self.dedent else processed_code
+        )
+        processed_code = processed_code.expandtabs(self.tab_size)
+        return ends_on_nl, processed_code
+
+
+def _get_code_index_for_syntax_position(
+    newlines_offsets: Sequence[int], position: SyntaxPosition
+) -> Optional[int]:
+    """
+    Returns the index of the code string for the given positions.
+
+    Args:
+        newlines_offsets (Sequence[int]): The offset of each newline character found in the code snippet.
+        position (SyntaxPosition): The position to search for.
+
+    Returns:
+        Optional[int]: The index of the code string for this position, or `None`
+            if the given position's line number is out of range (if it's the column that is out of range
+            we silently clamp its value so that it reaches the end of the line)
+    """
+    lines_count = len(newlines_offsets)
+
+    line_number, column_index = position
+    if line_number > lines_count or len(newlines_offsets) < (line_number + 1):
+        return None  # `line_number` is out of range
+    line_index = line_number - 1
+    line_length = newlines_offsets[line_index + 1] - newlines_offsets[line_index] - 1
+    # If `column_index` is out of range: let's silently clamp it:
+    column_index = min(line_length, column_index)
+    return newlines_offsets[line_index] + column_index
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import argparse
+    import sys
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Render syntax to the console with Rich"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "path",
+        metavar="PATH",
+        help="path to file, or - for stdin",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-c",
+        "--force-color",
+        dest="force_color",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=None,
+        help="force color for non-terminals",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-i",
+        "--indent-guides",
+        dest="indent_guides",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="display indent guides",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-l",
+        "--line-numbers",
+        dest="line_numbers",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="render line numbers",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-w",
+        "--width",
+        type=int,
+        dest="width",
+        default=None,
+        help="width of output (default will auto-detect)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-r",
+        "--wrap",
+        dest="word_wrap",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="word wrap long lines",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-s",
+        "--soft-wrap",
+        action="store_true",
+        dest="soft_wrap",
+        default=False,
+        help="enable soft wrapping mode",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-t", "--theme", dest="theme", default="monokai", help="pygments theme"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-b",
+        "--background-color",
+        dest="background_color",
+        default=None,
+        help="Override background color",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-x",
+        "--lexer",
+        default=None,
+        dest="lexer_name",
+        help="Lexer name",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-p", "--padding", type=int, default=0, dest="padding", help="Padding"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--highlight-line",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        dest="highlight_line",
+        help="The line number (not index!) to highlight",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    console = Console(force_terminal=args.force_color, width=args.width)
+
+    if args.path == "-":
+        code = sys.stdin.read()
+        syntax = Syntax(
+            code=code,
+            lexer=args.lexer_name,
+            line_numbers=args.line_numbers,
+            word_wrap=args.word_wrap,
+            theme=args.theme,
+            background_color=args.background_color,
+            indent_guides=args.indent_guides,
+            padding=args.padding,
+            highlight_lines={args.highlight_line},
+        )
+    else:
+        syntax = Syntax.from_path(
+            args.path,
+            lexer=args.lexer_name,
+            line_numbers=args.line_numbers,
+            word_wrap=args.word_wrap,
+            theme=args.theme,
+            background_color=args.background_color,
+            indent_guides=args.indent_guides,
+            padding=args.padding,
+            highlight_lines={args.highlight_line},
+        )
+    console.print(syntax, soft_wrap=args.soft_wrap)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/table.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/table.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b9e3b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/table.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1006 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field, replace
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from . import box, errors
+from ._loop import loop_first_last, loop_last
+from ._pick import pick_bool
+from ._ratio import ratio_distribute, ratio_reduce
+from .align import VerticalAlignMethod
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .padding import Padding, PaddingDimensions
+from .protocol import is_renderable
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style, StyleType
+from .text import Text, TextType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .console import (
+        Console,
+        ConsoleOptions,
+        JustifyMethod,
+        OverflowMethod,
+        RenderableType,
+        RenderResult,
+    )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Column:
+    """Defines a column within a ~Table.
+
+    Args:
+        title (Union[str, Text], optional): The title of the table rendered at the top. Defaults to None.
+        caption (Union[str, Text], optional): The table caption rendered below. Defaults to None.
+        width (int, optional): The width in characters of the table, or ``None`` to automatically fit. Defaults to None.
+        min_width (Optional[int], optional): The minimum width of the table, or ``None`` for no minimum. Defaults to None.
+        box (box.Box, optional): One of the constants in box.py used to draw the edges (see :ref:`appendix_box`), or ``None`` for no box lines. Defaults to box.HEAVY_HEAD.
+        safe_box (Optional[bool], optional): Disable box characters that don't display on windows legacy terminal with *raster* fonts. Defaults to True.
+        padding (PaddingDimensions, optional): Padding for cells (top, right, bottom, left). Defaults to (0, 1).
+        collapse_padding (bool, optional): Enable collapsing of padding around cells. Defaults to False.
+        pad_edge (bool, optional): Enable padding of edge cells. Defaults to True.
+        expand (bool, optional): Expand the table to fit the available space if ``True``, otherwise the table width will be auto-calculated. Defaults to False.
+        show_header (bool, optional): Show a header row. Defaults to True.
+        show_footer (bool, optional): Show a footer row. Defaults to False.
+        show_edge (bool, optional): Draw a box around the outside of the table. Defaults to True.
+        show_lines (bool, optional): Draw lines between every row. Defaults to False.
+        leading (int, optional): Number of blank lines between rows (precludes ``show_lines``). Defaults to 0.
+        style (Union[str, Style], optional): Default style for the table. Defaults to "none".
+        row_styles (List[Union, str], optional): Optional list of row styles, if more than one style is given then the styles will alternate. Defaults to None.
+        header_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the header. Defaults to "table.header".
+        footer_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the footer. Defaults to "table.footer".
+        border_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the border. Defaults to None.
+        title_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the title. Defaults to None.
+        caption_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the caption. Defaults to None.
+        title_justify (str, optional): Justify method for title. Defaults to "center".
+        caption_justify (str, optional): Justify method for caption. Defaults to "center".
+        highlight (bool, optional): Highlight cell contents (if str). Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    header: "RenderableType" = ""
+    """RenderableType: Renderable for the header (typically a string)"""
+
+    footer: "RenderableType" = ""
+    """RenderableType: Renderable for the footer (typically a string)"""
+
+    header_style: StyleType = ""
+    """StyleType: The style of the header."""
+
+    footer_style: StyleType = ""
+    """StyleType: The style of the footer."""
+
+    style: StyleType = ""
+    """StyleType: The style of the column."""
+
+    justify: "JustifyMethod" = "left"
+    """str: How to justify text within the column ("left", "center", "right", or "full")"""
+
+    vertical: "VerticalAlignMethod" = "top"
+    """str: How to vertically align content ("top", "middle", or "bottom")"""
+
+    overflow: "OverflowMethod" = "ellipsis"
+    """str: Overflow method."""
+
+    width: Optional[int] = None
+    """Optional[int]: Width of the column, or ``None`` (default) to auto calculate width."""
+
+    min_width: Optional[int] = None
+    """Optional[int]: Minimum width of column, or ``None`` for no minimum. Defaults to None."""
+
+    max_width: Optional[int] = None
+    """Optional[int]: Maximum width of column, or ``None`` for no maximum. Defaults to None."""
+
+    ratio: Optional[int] = None
+    """Optional[int]: Ratio to use when calculating column width, or ``None`` (default) to adapt to column contents."""
+
+    no_wrap: bool = False
+    """bool: Prevent wrapping of text within the column. Defaults to ``False``."""
+
+    highlight: bool = False
+    """bool: Apply highlighter to column. Defaults to ``False``."""
+
+    _index: int = 0
+    """Index of column."""
+
+    _cells: List["RenderableType"] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+    def copy(self) -> "Column":
+        """Return a copy of this Column."""
+        return replace(self, _cells=[])
+
+    @property
+    def cells(self) -> Iterable["RenderableType"]:
+        """Get all cells in the column, not including header."""
+        yield from self._cells
+
+    @property
+    def flexible(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if this column is flexible."""
+        return self.ratio is not None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Row:
+    """Information regarding a row."""
+
+    style: Optional[StyleType] = None
+    """Style to apply to row."""
+
+    end_section: bool = False
+    """Indicated end of section, which will force a line beneath the row."""
+
+
+class _Cell(NamedTuple):
+    """A single cell in a table."""
+
+    style: StyleType
+    """Style to apply to cell."""
+    renderable: "RenderableType"
+    """Cell renderable."""
+    vertical: VerticalAlignMethod
+    """Cell vertical alignment."""
+
+
+class Table(JupyterMixin):
+    """A console renderable to draw a table.
+
+    Args:
+        *headers (Union[Column, str]): Column headers, either as a string, or :class:`~rich.table.Column` instance.
+        title (Union[str, Text], optional): The title of the table rendered at the top. Defaults to None.
+        caption (Union[str, Text], optional): The table caption rendered below. Defaults to None.
+        width (int, optional): The width in characters of the table, or ``None`` to automatically fit. Defaults to None.
+        min_width (Optional[int], optional): The minimum width of the table, or ``None`` for no minimum. Defaults to None.
+        box (box.Box, optional): One of the constants in box.py used to draw the edges (see :ref:`appendix_box`), or ``None`` for no box lines. Defaults to box.HEAVY_HEAD.
+        safe_box (Optional[bool], optional): Disable box characters that don't display on windows legacy terminal with *raster* fonts. Defaults to True.
+        padding (PaddingDimensions, optional): Padding for cells (top, right, bottom, left). Defaults to (0, 1).
+        collapse_padding (bool, optional): Enable collapsing of padding around cells. Defaults to False.
+        pad_edge (bool, optional): Enable padding of edge cells. Defaults to True.
+        expand (bool, optional): Expand the table to fit the available space if ``True``, otherwise the table width will be auto-calculated. Defaults to False.
+        show_header (bool, optional): Show a header row. Defaults to True.
+        show_footer (bool, optional): Show a footer row. Defaults to False.
+        show_edge (bool, optional): Draw a box around the outside of the table. Defaults to True.
+        show_lines (bool, optional): Draw lines between every row. Defaults to False.
+        leading (int, optional): Number of blank lines between rows (precludes ``show_lines``). Defaults to 0.
+        style (Union[str, Style], optional): Default style for the table. Defaults to "none".
+        row_styles (List[Union, str], optional): Optional list of row styles, if more than one style is given then the styles will alternate. Defaults to None.
+        header_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the header. Defaults to "table.header".
+        footer_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the footer. Defaults to "table.footer".
+        border_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the border. Defaults to None.
+        title_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the title. Defaults to None.
+        caption_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style of the caption. Defaults to None.
+        title_justify (str, optional): Justify method for title. Defaults to "center".
+        caption_justify (str, optional): Justify method for caption. Defaults to "center".
+        highlight (bool, optional): Highlight cell contents (if str). Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    columns: List[Column]
+    rows: List[Row]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *headers: Union[Column, str],
+        title: Optional[TextType] = None,
+        caption: Optional[TextType] = None,
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        min_width: Optional[int] = None,
+        box: Optional[box.Box] = box.HEAVY_HEAD,
+        safe_box: Optional[bool] = None,
+        padding: PaddingDimensions = (0, 1),
+        collapse_padding: bool = False,
+        pad_edge: bool = True,
+        expand: bool = False,
+        show_header: bool = True,
+        show_footer: bool = False,
+        show_edge: bool = True,
+        show_lines: bool = False,
+        leading: int = 0,
+        style: StyleType = "none",
+        row_styles: Optional[Iterable[StyleType]] = None,
+        header_style: Optional[StyleType] = "table.header",
+        footer_style: Optional[StyleType] = "table.footer",
+        border_style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        title_style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        caption_style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        title_justify: "JustifyMethod" = "center",
+        caption_justify: "JustifyMethod" = "center",
+        highlight: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.columns: List[Column] = []
+        self.rows: List[Row] = []
+        self.title = title
+        self.caption = caption
+        self.width = width
+        self.min_width = min_width
+        self.box = box
+        self.safe_box = safe_box
+        self._padding = Padding.unpack(padding)
+        self.pad_edge = pad_edge
+        self._expand = expand
+        self.show_header = show_header
+        self.show_footer = show_footer
+        self.show_edge = show_edge
+        self.show_lines = show_lines
+        self.leading = leading
+        self.collapse_padding = collapse_padding
+        self.style = style
+        self.header_style = header_style or ""
+        self.footer_style = footer_style or ""
+        self.border_style = border_style
+        self.title_style = title_style
+        self.caption_style = caption_style
+        self.title_justify: "JustifyMethod" = title_justify
+        self.caption_justify: "JustifyMethod" = caption_justify
+        self.highlight = highlight
+        self.row_styles: Sequence[StyleType] = list(row_styles or [])
+        append_column = self.columns.append
+        for header in headers:
+            if isinstance(header, str):
+                self.add_column(header=header)
+            else:
+                header._index = len(self.columns)
+                append_column(header)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def grid(
+        cls,
+        *headers: Union[Column, str],
+        padding: PaddingDimensions = 0,
+        collapse_padding: bool = True,
+        pad_edge: bool = False,
+        expand: bool = False,
+    ) -> "Table":
+        """Get a table with no lines, headers, or footer.
+
+        Args:
+            *headers (Union[Column, str]): Column headers, either as a string, or :class:`~rich.table.Column` instance.
+            padding (PaddingDimensions, optional): Get padding around cells. Defaults to 0.
+            collapse_padding (bool, optional): Enable collapsing of padding around cells. Defaults to True.
+            pad_edge (bool, optional): Enable padding around edges of table. Defaults to False.
+            expand (bool, optional): Expand the table to fit the available space if ``True``, otherwise the table width will be auto-calculated. Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            Table: A table instance.
+        """
+        return cls(
+            *headers,
+            box=None,
+            padding=padding,
+            collapse_padding=collapse_padding,
+            show_header=False,
+            show_footer=False,
+            show_edge=False,
+            pad_edge=pad_edge,
+            expand=expand,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def expand(self) -> bool:
+        """Setting a non-None self.width implies expand."""
+        return self._expand or self.width is not None
+
+    @expand.setter
+    def expand(self, expand: bool) -> None:
+        """Set expand."""
+        self._expand = expand
+
+    @property
+    def _extra_width(self) -> int:
+        """Get extra width to add to cell content."""
+        width = 0
+        if self.box and self.show_edge:
+            width += 2
+        if self.box:
+            width += len(self.columns) - 1
+        return width
+
+    @property
+    def row_count(self) -> int:
+        """Get the current number of rows."""
+        return len(self.rows)
+
+    def get_row_style(self, console: "Console", index: int) -> StyleType:
+        """Get the current row style."""
+        style = Style.null()
+        if self.row_styles:
+            style += console.get_style(self.row_styles[index % len(self.row_styles)])
+        row_style = self.rows[index].style
+        if row_style is not None:
+            style += console.get_style(row_style)
+        return style
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        max_width = options.max_width
+        if self.width is not None:
+            max_width = self.width
+        if max_width < 0:
+            return Measurement(0, 0)
+
+        extra_width = self._extra_width
+        max_width = sum(
+            self._calculate_column_widths(
+                console, options.update_width(max_width - extra_width)
+            )
+        )
+        _measure_column = self._measure_column
+
+        measurements = [
+            _measure_column(console, options.update_width(max_width), column)
+            for column in self.columns
+        ]
+        minimum_width = (
+            sum(measurement.minimum for measurement in measurements) + extra_width
+        )
+        maximum_width = (
+            sum(measurement.maximum for measurement in measurements) + extra_width
+            if (self.width is None)
+            else self.width
+        )
+        measurement = Measurement(minimum_width, maximum_width)
+        measurement = measurement.clamp(self.min_width)
+        return measurement
+
+    @property
+    def padding(self) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+        """Get cell padding."""
+        return self._padding
+
+    @padding.setter
+    def padding(self, padding: PaddingDimensions) -> "Table":
+        """Set cell padding."""
+        self._padding = Padding.unpack(padding)
+        return self
+
+    def add_column(
+        self,
+        header: "RenderableType" = "",
+        footer: "RenderableType" = "",
+        *,
+        header_style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        highlight: Optional[bool] = None,
+        footer_style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        justify: "JustifyMethod" = "left",
+        vertical: "VerticalAlignMethod" = "top",
+        overflow: "OverflowMethod" = "ellipsis",
+        width: Optional[int] = None,
+        min_width: Optional[int] = None,
+        max_width: Optional[int] = None,
+        ratio: Optional[int] = None,
+        no_wrap: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Add a column to the table.
+
+        Args:
+            header (RenderableType, optional): Text or renderable for the header.
+                Defaults to "".
+            footer (RenderableType, optional): Text or renderable for the footer.
+                Defaults to "".
+            header_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style for the header, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+            highlight (bool, optional): Whether to highlight the text. The default of None uses the value of the table (self) object.
+            footer_style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style for the footer, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): Style for the column cells, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+            justify (JustifyMethod, optional): Alignment for cells. Defaults to "left".
+            vertical (VerticalAlignMethod, optional): Vertical alignment, one of "top", "middle", or "bottom". Defaults to "top".
+            overflow (OverflowMethod): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", "ellipsis". Defaults to "ellipsis".
+            width (int, optional): Desired width of column in characters, or None to fit to contents. Defaults to None.
+            min_width (Optional[int], optional): Minimum width of column, or ``None`` for no minimum. Defaults to None.
+            max_width (Optional[int], optional): Maximum width of column, or ``None`` for no maximum. Defaults to None.
+            ratio (int, optional): Flexible ratio for the column (requires ``Table.expand`` or ``Table.width``). Defaults to None.
+            no_wrap (bool, optional): Set to ``True`` to disable wrapping of this column.
+        """
+
+        column = Column(
+            _index=len(self.columns),
+            header=header,
+            footer=footer,
+            header_style=header_style or "",
+            highlight=highlight if highlight is not None else self.highlight,
+            footer_style=footer_style or "",
+            style=style or "",
+            justify=justify,
+            vertical=vertical,
+            overflow=overflow,
+            width=width,
+            min_width=min_width,
+            max_width=max_width,
+            ratio=ratio,
+            no_wrap=no_wrap,
+        )
+        self.columns.append(column)
+
+    def add_row(
+        self,
+        *renderables: Optional["RenderableType"],
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        end_section: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Add a row of renderables.
+
+        Args:
+            *renderables (None or renderable): Each cell in a row must be a renderable object (including str),
+                or ``None`` for a blank cell.
+            style (StyleType, optional): An optional style to apply to the entire row. Defaults to None.
+            end_section (bool, optional): End a section and draw a line. Defaults to False.
+
+        Raises:
+            errors.NotRenderableError: If you add something that can't be rendered.
+        """
+
+        def add_cell(column: Column, renderable: "RenderableType") -> None:
+            column._cells.append(renderable)
+
+        cell_renderables: List[Optional["RenderableType"]] = list(renderables)
+
+        columns = self.columns
+        if len(cell_renderables) < len(columns):
+            cell_renderables = [
+                *cell_renderables,
+                *[None] * (len(columns) - len(cell_renderables)),
+            ]
+        for index, renderable in enumerate(cell_renderables):
+            if index == len(columns):
+                column = Column(_index=index, highlight=self.highlight)
+                for _ in self.rows:
+                    add_cell(column, Text(""))
+                self.columns.append(column)
+            else:
+                column = columns[index]
+            if renderable is None:
+                add_cell(column, "")
+            elif is_renderable(renderable):
+                add_cell(column, renderable)
+            else:
+                raise errors.NotRenderableError(
+                    f"unable to render {type(renderable).__name__}; a string or other renderable object is required"
+                )
+        self.rows.append(Row(style=style, end_section=end_section))
+
+    def add_section(self) -> None:
+        """Add a new section (draw a line after current row)."""
+
+        if self.rows:
+            self.rows[-1].end_section = True
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        if not self.columns:
+            yield Segment("\n")
+            return
+
+        max_width = options.max_width
+        if self.width is not None:
+            max_width = self.width
+
+        extra_width = self._extra_width
+        widths = self._calculate_column_widths(
+            console, options.update_width(max_width - extra_width)
+        )
+        table_width = sum(widths) + extra_width
+
+        render_options = options.update(
+            width=table_width, highlight=self.highlight, height=None
+        )
+
+        def render_annotation(
+            text: TextType, style: StyleType, justify: "JustifyMethod" = "center"
+        ) -> "RenderResult":
+            render_text = (
+                console.render_str(text, style=style, highlight=False)
+                if isinstance(text, str)
+                else text
+            )
+            return console.render(
+                render_text, options=render_options.update(justify=justify)
+            )
+
+        if self.title:
+            yield from render_annotation(
+                self.title,
+                style=Style.pick_first(self.title_style, "table.title"),
+                justify=self.title_justify,
+            )
+        yield from self._render(console, render_options, widths)
+        if self.caption:
+            yield from render_annotation(
+                self.caption,
+                style=Style.pick_first(self.caption_style, "table.caption"),
+                justify=self.caption_justify,
+            )
+
+    def _calculate_column_widths(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> List[int]:
+        """Calculate the widths of each column, including padding, not including borders."""
+        max_width = options.max_width
+        columns = self.columns
+        width_ranges = [
+            self._measure_column(console, options, column) for column in columns
+        ]
+        widths = [_range.maximum or 1 for _range in width_ranges]
+        get_padding_width = self._get_padding_width
+        extra_width = self._extra_width
+        if self.expand:
+            ratios = [col.ratio or 0 for col in columns if col.flexible]
+            if any(ratios):
+                fixed_widths = [
+                    0 if column.flexible else _range.maximum
+                    for _range, column in zip(width_ranges, columns)
+                ]
+                flex_minimum = [
+                    (column.width or 1) + get_padding_width(column._index)
+                    for column in columns
+                    if column.flexible
+                ]
+                flexible_width = max_width - sum(fixed_widths)
+                flex_widths = ratio_distribute(flexible_width, ratios, flex_minimum)
+                iter_flex_widths = iter(flex_widths)
+                for index, column in enumerate(columns):
+                    if column.flexible:
+                        widths[index] = fixed_widths[index] + next(iter_flex_widths)
+        table_width = sum(widths)
+
+        if table_width > max_width:
+            widths = self._collapse_widths(
+                widths,
+                [(column.width is None and not column.no_wrap) for column in columns],
+                max_width,
+            )
+            table_width = sum(widths)
+            # last resort, reduce columns evenly
+            if table_width > max_width:
+                excess_width = table_width - max_width
+                widths = ratio_reduce(excess_width, [1] * len(widths), widths, widths)
+                table_width = sum(widths)
+
+            width_ranges = [
+                self._measure_column(console, options.update_width(width), column)
+                for width, column in zip(widths, columns)
+            ]
+            widths = [_range.maximum or 0 for _range in width_ranges]
+
+        if (table_width < max_width and self.expand) or (
+            self.min_width is not None and table_width < (self.min_width - extra_width)
+        ):
+            _max_width = (
+                max_width
+                if self.min_width is None
+                else min(self.min_width - extra_width, max_width)
+            )
+            pad_widths = ratio_distribute(_max_width - table_width, widths)
+            widths = [_width + pad for _width, pad in zip(widths, pad_widths)]
+
+        return widths
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _collapse_widths(
+        cls, widths: List[int], wrapable: List[bool], max_width: int
+    ) -> List[int]:
+        """Reduce widths so that the total is under max_width.
+
+        Args:
+            widths (List[int]): List of widths.
+            wrapable (List[bool]): List of booleans that indicate if a column may shrink.
+            max_width (int): Maximum width to reduce to.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[int]: A new list of widths.
+        """
+        total_width = sum(widths)
+        excess_width = total_width - max_width
+        if any(wrapable):
+            while total_width and excess_width > 0:
+                max_column = max(
+                    width for width, allow_wrap in zip(widths, wrapable) if allow_wrap
+                )
+                second_max_column = max(
+                    width if allow_wrap and width != max_column else 0
+                    for width, allow_wrap in zip(widths, wrapable)
+                )
+                column_difference = max_column - second_max_column
+                ratios = [
+                    (1 if (width == max_column and allow_wrap) else 0)
+                    for width, allow_wrap in zip(widths, wrapable)
+                ]
+                if not any(ratios) or not column_difference:
+                    break
+                max_reduce = [min(excess_width, column_difference)] * len(widths)
+                widths = ratio_reduce(excess_width, ratios, max_reduce, widths)
+
+                total_width = sum(widths)
+                excess_width = total_width - max_width
+        return widths
+
+    def _get_cells(
+        self, console: "Console", column_index: int, column: Column
+    ) -> Iterable[_Cell]:
+        """Get all the cells with padding and optional header."""
+
+        collapse_padding = self.collapse_padding
+        pad_edge = self.pad_edge
+        padding = self.padding
+        any_padding = any(padding)
+
+        first_column = column_index == 0
+        last_column = column_index == len(self.columns) - 1
+
+        _padding_cache: Dict[Tuple[bool, bool], Tuple[int, int, int, int]] = {}
+
+        def get_padding(first_row: bool, last_row: bool) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+            cached = _padding_cache.get((first_row, last_row))
+            if cached:
+                return cached
+            top, right, bottom, left = padding
+
+            if collapse_padding:
+                if not first_column:
+                    left = max(0, left - right)
+                if not last_row:
+                    bottom = max(0, top - bottom)
+
+            if not pad_edge:
+                if first_column:
+                    left = 0
+                if last_column:
+                    right = 0
+                if first_row:
+                    top = 0
+                if last_row:
+                    bottom = 0
+            _padding = (top, right, bottom, left)
+            _padding_cache[(first_row, last_row)] = _padding
+            return _padding
+
+        raw_cells: List[Tuple[StyleType, "RenderableType"]] = []
+        _append = raw_cells.append
+        get_style = console.get_style
+        if self.show_header:
+            header_style = get_style(self.header_style or "") + get_style(
+                column.header_style
+            )
+            _append((header_style, column.header))
+        cell_style = get_style(column.style or "")
+        for cell in column.cells:
+            _append((cell_style, cell))
+        if self.show_footer:
+            footer_style = get_style(self.footer_style or "") + get_style(
+                column.footer_style
+            )
+            _append((footer_style, column.footer))
+
+        if any_padding:
+            _Padding = Padding
+            for first, last, (style, renderable) in loop_first_last(raw_cells):
+                yield _Cell(
+                    style,
+                    _Padding(renderable, get_padding(first, last)),
+                    getattr(renderable, "vertical", None) or column.vertical,
+                )
+        else:
+            for style, renderable in raw_cells:
+                yield _Cell(
+                    style,
+                    renderable,
+                    getattr(renderable, "vertical", None) or column.vertical,
+                )
+
+    def _get_padding_width(self, column_index: int) -> int:
+        """Get extra width from padding."""
+        _, pad_right, _, pad_left = self.padding
+        if self.collapse_padding:
+            if column_index > 0:
+                pad_left = max(0, pad_left - pad_right)
+        return pad_left + pad_right
+
+    def _measure_column(
+        self,
+        console: "Console",
+        options: "ConsoleOptions",
+        column: Column,
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        """Get the minimum and maximum width of the column."""
+
+        max_width = options.max_width
+        if max_width < 1:
+            return Measurement(0, 0)
+
+        padding_width = self._get_padding_width(column._index)
+
+        if column.width is not None:
+            # Fixed width column
+            return Measurement(
+                column.width + padding_width, column.width + padding_width
+            ).with_maximum(max_width)
+        # Flexible column, we need to measure contents
+        min_widths: List[int] = []
+        max_widths: List[int] = []
+        append_min = min_widths.append
+        append_max = max_widths.append
+        get_render_width = Measurement.get
+        for cell in self._get_cells(console, column._index, column):
+            _min, _max = get_render_width(console, options, cell.renderable)
+            append_min(_min)
+            append_max(_max)
+
+        measurement = Measurement(
+            max(min_widths) if min_widths else 1,
+            max(max_widths) if max_widths else max_width,
+        ).with_maximum(max_width)
+        measurement = measurement.clamp(
+            None if column.min_width is None else column.min_width + padding_width,
+            None if column.max_width is None else column.max_width + padding_width,
+        )
+        return measurement
+
+    def _render(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions", widths: List[int]
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        table_style = console.get_style(self.style or "")
+
+        border_style = table_style + console.get_style(self.border_style or "")
+        _column_cells = (
+            self._get_cells(console, column_index, column)
+            for column_index, column in enumerate(self.columns)
+        )
+        row_cells: List[Tuple[_Cell, ...]] = list(zip(*_column_cells))
+        _box = (
+            self.box.substitute(
+                options, safe=pick_bool(self.safe_box, console.safe_box)
+            )
+            if self.box
+            else None
+        )
+        _box = _box.get_plain_headed_box() if _box and not self.show_header else _box
+
+        new_line = Segment.line()
+
+        columns = self.columns
+        show_header = self.show_header
+        show_footer = self.show_footer
+        show_edge = self.show_edge
+        show_lines = self.show_lines
+        leading = self.leading
+
+        _Segment = Segment
+        if _box:
+            box_segments = [
+                (
+                    _Segment(_box.head_left, border_style),
+                    _Segment(_box.head_right, border_style),
+                    _Segment(_box.head_vertical, border_style),
+                ),
+                (
+                    _Segment(_box.mid_left, border_style),
+                    _Segment(_box.mid_right, border_style),
+                    _Segment(_box.mid_vertical, border_style),
+                ),
+                (
+                    _Segment(_box.foot_left, border_style),
+                    _Segment(_box.foot_right, border_style),
+                    _Segment(_box.foot_vertical, border_style),
+                ),
+            ]
+            if show_edge:
+                yield _Segment(_box.get_top(widths), border_style)
+                yield new_line
+        else:
+            box_segments = []
+
+        get_row_style = self.get_row_style
+        get_style = console.get_style
+
+        for index, (first, last, row_cell) in enumerate(loop_first_last(row_cells)):
+            header_row = first and show_header
+            footer_row = last and show_footer
+            row = (
+                self.rows[index - show_header]
+                if (not header_row and not footer_row)
+                else None
+            )
+            max_height = 1
+            cells: List[List[List[Segment]]] = []
+            if header_row or footer_row:
+                row_style = Style.null()
+            else:
+                row_style = get_style(
+                    get_row_style(console, index - 1 if show_header else index)
+                )
+            for width, cell, column in zip(widths, row_cell, columns):
+                render_options = options.update(
+                    width=width,
+                    justify=column.justify,
+                    no_wrap=column.no_wrap,
+                    overflow=column.overflow,
+                    height=None,
+                    highlight=column.highlight,
+                )
+                lines = console.render_lines(
+                    cell.renderable,
+                    render_options,
+                    style=get_style(cell.style) + row_style,
+                )
+                max_height = max(max_height, len(lines))
+                cells.append(lines)
+
+            row_height = max(len(cell) for cell in cells)
+
+            def align_cell(
+                cell: List[List[Segment]],
+                vertical: "VerticalAlignMethod",
+                width: int,
+                style: Style,
+            ) -> List[List[Segment]]:
+                if header_row:
+                    vertical = "bottom"
+                elif footer_row:
+                    vertical = "top"
+
+                if vertical == "top":
+                    return _Segment.align_top(cell, width, row_height, style)
+                elif vertical == "middle":
+                    return _Segment.align_middle(cell, width, row_height, style)
+                return _Segment.align_bottom(cell, width, row_height, style)
+
+            cells[:] = [
+                _Segment.set_shape(
+                    align_cell(
+                        cell,
+                        _cell.vertical,
+                        width,
+                        get_style(_cell.style) + row_style,
+                    ),
+                    width,
+                    max_height,
+                )
+                for width, _cell, cell, column in zip(widths, row_cell, cells, columns)
+            ]
+
+            if _box:
+                if last and show_footer:
+                    yield _Segment(
+                        _box.get_row(widths, "foot", edge=show_edge), border_style
+                    )
+                    yield new_line
+                left, right, _divider = box_segments[0 if first else (2 if last else 1)]
+
+                # If the column divider is whitespace also style it with the row background
+                divider = (
+                    _divider
+                    if _divider.text.strip()
+                    else _Segment(
+                        _divider.text, row_style.background_style + _divider.style
+                    )
+                )
+                for line_no in range(max_height):
+                    if show_edge:
+                        yield left
+                    for last_cell, rendered_cell in loop_last(cells):
+                        yield from rendered_cell[line_no]
+                        if not last_cell:
+                            yield divider
+                    if show_edge:
+                        yield right
+                    yield new_line
+            else:
+                for line_no in range(max_height):
+                    for rendered_cell in cells:
+                        yield from rendered_cell[line_no]
+                    yield new_line
+            if _box and first and show_header:
+                yield _Segment(
+                    _box.get_row(widths, "head", edge=show_edge), border_style
+                )
+                yield new_line
+            end_section = row and row.end_section
+            if _box and (show_lines or leading or end_section):
+                if (
+                    not last
+                    and not (show_footer and index >= len(row_cells) - 2)
+                    and not (show_header and header_row)
+                ):
+                    if leading:
+                        yield _Segment(
+                            _box.get_row(widths, "mid", edge=show_edge) * leading,
+                            border_style,
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        yield _Segment(
+                            _box.get_row(widths, "row", edge=show_edge), border_style
+                        )
+                    yield new_line
+
+        if _box and show_edge:
+            yield _Segment(_box.get_bottom(widths), border_style)
+            yield new_line
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+    from pip._vendor.rich.highlighter import ReprHighlighter
+
+    from ._timer import timer
+
+    with timer("Table render"):
+        table = Table(
+            title="Star Wars Movies",
+            caption="Rich example table",
+            caption_justify="right",
+        )
+
+        table.add_column(
+            "Released", header_style="bright_cyan", style="cyan", no_wrap=True
+        )
+        table.add_column("Title", style="magenta")
+        table.add_column("Box Office", justify="right", style="green")
+
+        table.add_row(
+            "Dec 20, 2019",
+            "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker",
+            "$952,110,690",
+        )
+        table.add_row("May 25, 2018", "Solo: A Star Wars Story", "$393,151,347")
+        table.add_row(
+            "Dec 15, 2017",
+            "Star Wars Ep. V111: The Last Jedi",
+            "$1,332,539,889",
+            style="on black",
+            end_section=True,
+        )
+        table.add_row(
+            "Dec 16, 2016",
+            "Rogue One: A Star Wars Story",
+            "$1,332,439,889",
+        )
+
+        def header(text: str) -> None:
+            console.print()
+            console.rule(highlight(text))
+            console.print()
+
+        console = Console()
+        highlight = ReprHighlighter()
+        header("Example Table")
+        console.print(table, justify="center")
+
+        table.expand = True
+        header("expand=True")
+        console.print(table)
+
+        table.width = 50
+        header("width=50")
+
+        console.print(table, justify="center")
+
+        table.width = None
+        table.expand = False
+        table.row_styles = ["dim", "none"]
+        header("row_styles=['dim', 'none']")
+
+        console.print(table, justify="center")
+
+        table.width = None
+        table.expand = False
+        table.row_styles = ["dim", "none"]
+        table.leading = 1
+        header("leading=1, row_styles=['dim', 'none']")
+        console.print(table, justify="center")
+
+        table.width = None
+        table.expand = False
+        table.row_styles = ["dim", "none"]
+        table.show_lines = True
+        table.leading = 0
+        header("show_lines=True, row_styles=['dim', 'none']")
+        console.print(table, justify="center")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/terminal_theme.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/terminal_theme.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..565e9d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/terminal_theme.py
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from .color_triplet import ColorTriplet
+from .palette import Palette
+
+_ColorTuple = Tuple[int, int, int]
+
+
+class TerminalTheme:
+    """A color theme used when exporting console content.
+
+    Args:
+        background (Tuple[int, int, int]): The background color.
+        foreground (Tuple[int, int, int]): The foreground (text) color.
+        normal (List[Tuple[int, int, int]]): A list of 8 normal intensity colors.
+        bright (List[Tuple[int, int, int]], optional): A list of 8 bright colors, or None
+            to repeat normal intensity. Defaults to None.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        background: _ColorTuple,
+        foreground: _ColorTuple,
+        normal: List[_ColorTuple],
+        bright: Optional[List[_ColorTuple]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.background_color = ColorTriplet(*background)
+        self.foreground_color = ColorTriplet(*foreground)
+        self.ansi_colors = Palette(normal + (bright or normal))
+
+
+DEFAULT_TERMINAL_THEME = TerminalTheme(
+    (255, 255, 255),
+    (0, 0, 0),
+    [
+        (0, 0, 0),
+        (128, 0, 0),
+        (0, 128, 0),
+        (128, 128, 0),
+        (0, 0, 128),
+        (128, 0, 128),
+        (0, 128, 128),
+        (192, 192, 192),
+    ],
+    [
+        (128, 128, 128),
+        (255, 0, 0),
+        (0, 255, 0),
+        (255, 255, 0),
+        (0, 0, 255),
+        (255, 0, 255),
+        (0, 255, 255),
+        (255, 255, 255),
+    ],
+)
+
+MONOKAI = TerminalTheme(
+    (12, 12, 12),
+    (217, 217, 217),
+    [
+        (26, 26, 26),
+        (244, 0, 95),
+        (152, 224, 36),
+        (253, 151, 31),
+        (157, 101, 255),
+        (244, 0, 95),
+        (88, 209, 235),
+        (196, 197, 181),
+        (98, 94, 76),
+    ],
+    [
+        (244, 0, 95),
+        (152, 224, 36),
+        (224, 213, 97),
+        (157, 101, 255),
+        (244, 0, 95),
+        (88, 209, 235),
+        (246, 246, 239),
+    ],
+)
+DIMMED_MONOKAI = TerminalTheme(
+    (25, 25, 25),
+    (185, 188, 186),
+    [
+        (58, 61, 67),
+        (190, 63, 72),
+        (135, 154, 59),
+        (197, 166, 53),
+        (79, 118, 161),
+        (133, 92, 141),
+        (87, 143, 164),
+        (185, 188, 186),
+        (136, 137, 135),
+    ],
+    [
+        (251, 0, 31),
+        (15, 114, 47),
+        (196, 112, 51),
+        (24, 109, 227),
+        (251, 0, 103),
+        (46, 112, 109),
+        (253, 255, 185),
+    ],
+)
+NIGHT_OWLISH = TerminalTheme(
+    (255, 255, 255),
+    (64, 63, 83),
+    [
+        (1, 22, 39),
+        (211, 66, 62),
+        (42, 162, 152),
+        (218, 170, 1),
+        (72, 118, 214),
+        (64, 63, 83),
+        (8, 145, 106),
+        (122, 129, 129),
+        (122, 129, 129),
+    ],
+    [
+        (247, 110, 110),
+        (73, 208, 197),
+        (218, 194, 107),
+        (92, 167, 228),
+        (105, 112, 152),
+        (0, 201, 144),
+        (152, 159, 177),
+    ],
+)
+
+SVG_EXPORT_THEME = TerminalTheme(
+    (41, 41, 41),
+    (197, 200, 198),
+    [
+        (75, 78, 85),
+        (204, 85, 90),
+        (152, 168, 75),
+        (208, 179, 68),
+        (96, 138, 177),
+        (152, 114, 159),
+        (104, 160, 179),
+        (197, 200, 198),
+        (154, 155, 153),
+    ],
+    [
+        (255, 38, 39),
+        (0, 130, 61),
+        (208, 132, 66),
+        (25, 132, 233),
+        (255, 44, 122),
+        (57, 130, 128),
+        (253, 253, 197),
+    ],
+)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/text.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/text.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a0c6b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/text.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1361 @@
+import re
+from functools import partial, reduce
+from math import gcd
+from operator import itemgetter
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Optional,
+    Pattern,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from ._loop import loop_last
+from ._pick import pick_bool
+from ._wrap import divide_line
+from .align import AlignMethod
+from .cells import cell_len, set_cell_size
+from .containers import Lines
+from .control import strip_control_codes
+from .emoji import EmojiVariant
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style, StyleType
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
+    from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, JustifyMethod, OverflowMethod
+
+DEFAULT_JUSTIFY: "JustifyMethod" = "default"
+DEFAULT_OVERFLOW: "OverflowMethod" = "fold"
+
+
+_re_whitespace = re.compile(r"\s+$")
+
+TextType = Union[str, "Text"]
+"""A plain string or a :class:`Text` instance."""
+
+GetStyleCallable = Callable[[str], Optional[StyleType]]
+
+
+class Span(NamedTuple):
+    """A marked up region in some text."""
+
+    start: int
+    """Span start index."""
+    end: int
+    """Span end index."""
+    style: Union[str, Style]
+    """Style associated with the span."""
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Span({self.start}, {self.end}, {self.style!r})"
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return self.end > self.start
+
+    def split(self, offset: int) -> Tuple["Span", Optional["Span"]]:
+        """Split a span in to 2 from a given offset."""
+
+        if offset < self.start:
+            return self, None
+        if offset >= self.end:
+            return self, None
+
+        start, end, style = self
+        span1 = Span(start, min(end, offset), style)
+        span2 = Span(span1.end, end, style)
+        return span1, span2
+
+    def move(self, offset: int) -> "Span":
+        """Move start and end by a given offset.
+
+        Args:
+            offset (int): Number of characters to add to start and end.
+
+        Returns:
+            TextSpan: A new TextSpan with adjusted position.
+        """
+        start, end, style = self
+        return Span(start + offset, end + offset, style)
+
+    def right_crop(self, offset: int) -> "Span":
+        """Crop the span at the given offset.
+
+        Args:
+            offset (int): A value between start and end.
+
+        Returns:
+            Span: A new (possibly smaller) span.
+        """
+        start, end, style = self
+        if offset >= end:
+            return self
+        return Span(start, min(offset, end), style)
+
+    def extend(self, cells: int) -> "Span":
+        """Extend the span by the given number of cells.
+
+        Args:
+            cells (int): Additional space to add to end of span.
+
+        Returns:
+            Span: A span.
+        """
+        if cells:
+            start, end, style = self
+            return Span(start, end + cells, style)
+        else:
+            return self
+
+
+class Text(JupyterMixin):
+    """Text with color / style.
+
+    Args:
+        text (str, optional): Default unstyled text. Defaults to "".
+        style (Union[str, Style], optional): Base style for text. Defaults to "".
+        justify (str, optional): Justify method: "left", "center", "full", "right". Defaults to None.
+        overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+        no_wrap (bool, optional): Disable text wrapping, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+        end (str, optional): Character to end text with. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+        tab_size (int): Number of spaces per tab, or ``None`` to use ``console.tab_size``. Defaults to None.
+        spans (List[Span], optional). A list of predefined style spans. Defaults to None.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = [
+        "_text",
+        "style",
+        "justify",
+        "overflow",
+        "no_wrap",
+        "end",
+        "tab_size",
+        "_spans",
+        "_length",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        text: str = "",
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "",
+        *,
+        justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = None,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+        no_wrap: Optional[bool] = None,
+        end: str = "\n",
+        tab_size: Optional[int] = None,
+        spans: Optional[List[Span]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        sanitized_text = strip_control_codes(text)
+        self._text = [sanitized_text]
+        self.style = style
+        self.justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = justify
+        self.overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = overflow
+        self.no_wrap = no_wrap
+        self.end = end
+        self.tab_size = tab_size
+        self._spans: List[Span] = spans or []
+        self._length: int = len(sanitized_text)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return self._length
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._length)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.plain
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<text {self.plain!r} {self._spans!r} {self.style!r}>"
+
+    def __add__(self, other: Any) -> "Text":
+        if isinstance(other, (str, Text)):
+            result = self.copy()
+            result.append(other)
+            return result
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Text):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.plain == other.plain and self._spans == other._spans
+
+    def __contains__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            return other in self.plain
+        elif isinstance(other, Text):
+            return other.plain in self.plain
+        return False
+
+    def __getitem__(self, slice: Union[int, slice]) -> "Text":
+        def get_text_at(offset: int) -> "Text":
+            _Span = Span
+            text = Text(
+                self.plain[offset],
+                spans=[
+                    _Span(0, 1, style)
+                    for start, end, style in self._spans
+                    if end > offset >= start
+                ],
+                end="",
+            )
+            return text
+
+        if isinstance(slice, int):
+            return get_text_at(slice)
+        else:
+            start, stop, step = slice.indices(len(self.plain))
+            if step == 1:
+                lines = self.divide([start, stop])
+                return lines[1]
+            else:
+                # This would be a bit of work to implement efficiently
+                # For now, its not required
+                raise TypeError("slices with step!=1 are not supported")
+
+    @property
+    def cell_len(self) -> int:
+        """Get the number of cells required to render this text."""
+        return cell_len(self.plain)
+
+    @property
+    def markup(self) -> str:
+        """Get console markup to render this Text.
+
+        Returns:
+            str: A string potentially creating markup tags.
+        """
+        from .markup import escape
+
+        output: List[str] = []
+
+        plain = self.plain
+        markup_spans = [
+            (0, False, self.style),
+            *((span.start, False, span.style) for span in self._spans),
+            *((span.end, True, span.style) for span in self._spans),
+            (len(plain), True, self.style),
+        ]
+        markup_spans.sort(key=itemgetter(0, 1))
+        position = 0
+        append = output.append
+        for offset, closing, style in markup_spans:
+            if offset > position:
+                append(escape(plain[position:offset]))
+                position = offset
+            if style:
+                append(f"[/{style}]" if closing else f"[{style}]")
+        markup = "".join(output)
+        return markup
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_markup(
+        cls,
+        text: str,
+        *,
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "",
+        emoji: bool = True,
+        emoji_variant: Optional[EmojiVariant] = None,
+        justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = None,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+        end: str = "\n",
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Create Text instance from markup.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): A string containing console markup.
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): Base style for text. Defaults to "".
+            emoji (bool, optional): Also render emoji code. Defaults to True.
+            emoji_variant (str, optional): Optional emoji variant, either "text" or "emoji". Defaults to None.
+            justify (str, optional): Justify method: "left", "center", "full", "right". Defaults to None.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+            end (str, optional): Character to end text with. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A Text instance with markup rendered.
+        """
+        from .markup import render
+
+        rendered_text = render(text, style, emoji=emoji, emoji_variant=emoji_variant)
+        rendered_text.justify = justify
+        rendered_text.overflow = overflow
+        rendered_text.end = end
+        return rendered_text
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_ansi(
+        cls,
+        text: str,
+        *,
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "",
+        justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = None,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+        no_wrap: Optional[bool] = None,
+        end: str = "\n",
+        tab_size: Optional[int] = 8,
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Create a Text object from a string containing ANSI escape codes.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): A string containing escape codes.
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): Base style for text. Defaults to "".
+            justify (str, optional): Justify method: "left", "center", "full", "right". Defaults to None.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+            no_wrap (bool, optional): Disable text wrapping, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+            end (str, optional): Character to end text with. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+            tab_size (int): Number of spaces per tab, or ``None`` to use ``console.tab_size``. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        from .ansi import AnsiDecoder
+
+        joiner = Text(
+            "\n",
+            justify=justify,
+            overflow=overflow,
+            no_wrap=no_wrap,
+            end=end,
+            tab_size=tab_size,
+            style=style,
+        )
+        decoder = AnsiDecoder()
+        result = joiner.join(line for line in decoder.decode(text))
+        return result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def styled(
+        cls,
+        text: str,
+        style: StyleType = "",
+        *,
+        justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = None,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Construct a Text instance with a pre-applied styled. A style applied in this way won't be used
+        to pad the text when it is justified.
+
+        Args:
+            text (str): A string containing console markup.
+            style (Union[str, Style]): Style to apply to the text. Defaults to "".
+            justify (str, optional): Justify method: "left", "center", "full", "right". Defaults to None.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A text instance with a style applied to the entire string.
+        """
+        styled_text = cls(text, justify=justify, overflow=overflow)
+        styled_text.stylize(style)
+        return styled_text
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assemble(
+        cls,
+        *parts: Union[str, "Text", Tuple[str, StyleType]],
+        style: Union[str, Style] = "",
+        justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = None,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+        no_wrap: Optional[bool] = None,
+        end: str = "\n",
+        tab_size: int = 8,
+        meta: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Construct a text instance by combining a sequence of strings with optional styles.
+        The positional arguments should be either strings, or a tuple of string + style.
+
+        Args:
+            style (Union[str, Style], optional): Base style for text. Defaults to "".
+            justify (str, optional): Justify method: "left", "center", "full", "right". Defaults to None.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+            no_wrap (bool, optional): Disable text wrapping, or None for default. Defaults to None.
+            end (str, optional): Character to end text with. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+            tab_size (int): Number of spaces per tab, or ``None`` to use ``console.tab_size``. Defaults to None.
+            meta (Dict[str, Any], optional). Meta data to apply to text, or None for no meta data. Default to None
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A new text instance.
+        """
+        text = cls(
+            style=style,
+            justify=justify,
+            overflow=overflow,
+            no_wrap=no_wrap,
+            end=end,
+            tab_size=tab_size,
+        )
+        append = text.append
+        _Text = Text
+        for part in parts:
+            if isinstance(part, (_Text, str)):
+                append(part)
+            else:
+                append(*part)
+        if meta:
+            text.apply_meta(meta)
+        return text
+
+    @property
+    def plain(self) -> str:
+        """Get the text as a single string."""
+        if len(self._text) != 1:
+            self._text[:] = ["".join(self._text)]
+        return self._text[0]
+
+    @plain.setter
+    def plain(self, new_text: str) -> None:
+        """Set the text to a new value."""
+        if new_text != self.plain:
+            sanitized_text = strip_control_codes(new_text)
+            self._text[:] = [sanitized_text]
+            old_length = self._length
+            self._length = len(sanitized_text)
+            if old_length > self._length:
+                self._trim_spans()
+
+    @property
+    def spans(self) -> List[Span]:
+        """Get a reference to the internal list of spans."""
+        return self._spans
+
+    @spans.setter
+    def spans(self, spans: List[Span]) -> None:
+        """Set spans."""
+        self._spans = spans[:]
+
+    def blank_copy(self, plain: str = "") -> "Text":
+        """Return a new Text instance with copied metadata (but not the string or spans)."""
+        copy_self = Text(
+            plain,
+            style=self.style,
+            justify=self.justify,
+            overflow=self.overflow,
+            no_wrap=self.no_wrap,
+            end=self.end,
+            tab_size=self.tab_size,
+        )
+        return copy_self
+
+    def copy(self) -> "Text":
+        """Return a copy of this instance."""
+        copy_self = Text(
+            self.plain,
+            style=self.style,
+            justify=self.justify,
+            overflow=self.overflow,
+            no_wrap=self.no_wrap,
+            end=self.end,
+            tab_size=self.tab_size,
+        )
+        copy_self._spans[:] = self._spans
+        return copy_self
+
+    def stylize(
+        self,
+        style: Union[str, Style],
+        start: int = 0,
+        end: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Apply a style to the text, or a portion of the text.
+
+        Args:
+            style (Union[str, Style]): Style instance or style definition to apply.
+            start (int): Start offset (negative indexing is supported). Defaults to 0.
+            end (Optional[int], optional): End offset (negative indexing is supported), or None for end of text. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        if style:
+            length = len(self)
+            if start < 0:
+                start = length + start
+            if end is None:
+                end = length
+            if end < 0:
+                end = length + end
+            if start >= length or end <= start:
+                # Span not in text or not valid
+                return
+            self._spans.append(Span(start, min(length, end), style))
+
+    def stylize_before(
+        self,
+        style: Union[str, Style],
+        start: int = 0,
+        end: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Apply a style to the text, or a portion of the text. Styles will be applied before other styles already present.
+
+        Args:
+            style (Union[str, Style]): Style instance or style definition to apply.
+            start (int): Start offset (negative indexing is supported). Defaults to 0.
+            end (Optional[int], optional): End offset (negative indexing is supported), or None for end of text. Defaults to None.
+        """
+        if style:
+            length = len(self)
+            if start < 0:
+                start = length + start
+            if end is None:
+                end = length
+            if end < 0:
+                end = length + end
+            if start >= length or end <= start:
+                # Span not in text or not valid
+                return
+            self._spans.insert(0, Span(start, min(length, end), style))
+
+    def apply_meta(
+        self, meta: Dict[str, Any], start: int = 0, end: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Apply metadata to the text, or a portion of the text.
+
+        Args:
+            meta (Dict[str, Any]): A dict of meta information.
+            start (int): Start offset (negative indexing is supported). Defaults to 0.
+            end (Optional[int], optional): End offset (negative indexing is supported), or None for end of text. Defaults to None.
+
+        """
+        style = Style.from_meta(meta)
+        self.stylize(style, start=start, end=end)
+
+    def on(self, meta: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, **handlers: Any) -> "Text":
+        """Apply event handlers (used by Textual project).
+
+        Example:
+            >>> from rich.text import Text
+            >>> text = Text("hello world")
+            >>> text.on(click="view.toggle('world')")
+
+        Args:
+            meta (Dict[str, Any]): Mapping of meta information.
+            **handlers: Keyword args are prefixed with "@" to defined handlers.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: Self is returned to method may be chained.
+        """
+        meta = {} if meta is None else meta
+        meta.update({f"@{key}": value for key, value in handlers.items()})
+        self.stylize(Style.from_meta(meta))
+        return self
+
+    def remove_suffix(self, suffix: str) -> None:
+        """Remove a suffix if it exists.
+
+        Args:
+            suffix (str): Suffix to remove.
+        """
+        if self.plain.endswith(suffix):
+            self.right_crop(len(suffix))
+
+    def get_style_at_offset(self, console: "Console", offset: int) -> Style:
+        """Get the style of a character at give offset.
+
+        Args:
+            console (~Console): Console where text will be rendered.
+            offset (int): Offset in to text (negative indexing supported)
+
+        Returns:
+            Style: A Style instance.
+        """
+        # TODO: This is a little inefficient, it is only used by full justify
+        if offset < 0:
+            offset = len(self) + offset
+        get_style = console.get_style
+        style = get_style(self.style).copy()
+        for start, end, span_style in self._spans:
+            if end > offset >= start:
+                style += get_style(span_style, default="")
+        return style
+
+    def extend_style(self, spaces: int) -> None:
+        """Extend the Text given number of spaces where the spaces have the same style as the last character.
+
+        Args:
+            spaces (int): Number of spaces to add to the Text.
+        """
+        if spaces <= 0:
+            return
+        spans = self.spans
+        new_spaces = " " * spaces
+        if spans:
+            end_offset = len(self)
+            self._spans[:] = [
+                span.extend(spaces) if span.end >= end_offset else span
+                for span in spans
+            ]
+            self._text.append(new_spaces)
+            self._length += spaces
+        else:
+            self.plain += new_spaces
+
+    def highlight_regex(
+        self,
+        re_highlight: Union[Pattern[str], str],
+        style: Optional[Union[GetStyleCallable, StyleType]] = None,
+        *,
+        style_prefix: str = "",
+    ) -> int:
+        """Highlight text with a regular expression, where group names are
+        translated to styles.
+
+        Args:
+            re_highlight (Union[re.Pattern, str]): A regular expression object or string.
+            style (Union[GetStyleCallable, StyleType]): Optional style to apply to whole match, or a callable
+                which accepts the matched text and returns a style. Defaults to None.
+            style_prefix (str, optional): Optional prefix to add to style group names.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: Number of regex matches
+        """
+        count = 0
+        append_span = self._spans.append
+        _Span = Span
+        plain = self.plain
+        if isinstance(re_highlight, str):
+            re_highlight = re.compile(re_highlight)
+        for match in re_highlight.finditer(plain):
+            get_span = match.span
+            if style:
+                start, end = get_span()
+                match_style = style(plain[start:end]) if callable(style) else style
+                if match_style is not None and end > start:
+                    append_span(_Span(start, end, match_style))
+
+            count += 1
+            for name in match.groupdict().keys():
+                start, end = get_span(name)
+                if start != -1 and end > start:
+                    append_span(_Span(start, end, f"{style_prefix}{name}"))
+        return count
+
+    def highlight_words(
+        self,
+        words: Iterable[str],
+        style: Union[str, Style],
+        *,
+        case_sensitive: bool = True,
+    ) -> int:
+        """Highlight words with a style.
+
+        Args:
+            words (Iterable[str]): Words to highlight.
+            style (Union[str, Style]): Style to apply.
+            case_sensitive (bool, optional): Enable case sensitive matching. Defaults to True.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: Number of words highlighted.
+        """
+        re_words = "|".join(re.escape(word) for word in words)
+        add_span = self._spans.append
+        count = 0
+        _Span = Span
+        for match in re.finditer(
+            re_words, self.plain, flags=0 if case_sensitive else re.IGNORECASE
+        ):
+            start, end = match.span(0)
+            add_span(_Span(start, end, style))
+            count += 1
+        return count
+
+    def rstrip(self) -> None:
+        """Strip whitespace from end of text."""
+        self.plain = self.plain.rstrip()
+
+    def rstrip_end(self, size: int) -> None:
+        """Remove whitespace beyond a certain width at the end of the text.
+
+        Args:
+            size (int): The desired size of the text.
+        """
+        text_length = len(self)
+        if text_length > size:
+            excess = text_length - size
+            whitespace_match = _re_whitespace.search(self.plain)
+            if whitespace_match is not None:
+                whitespace_count = len(whitespace_match.group(0))
+                self.right_crop(min(whitespace_count, excess))
+
+    def set_length(self, new_length: int) -> None:
+        """Set new length of the text, clipping or padding is required."""
+        length = len(self)
+        if length != new_length:
+            if length < new_length:
+                self.pad_right(new_length - length)
+            else:
+                self.right_crop(length - new_length)
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Iterable[Segment]:
+        tab_size: int = console.tab_size if self.tab_size is None else self.tab_size
+        justify = self.justify or options.justify or DEFAULT_JUSTIFY
+
+        overflow = self.overflow or options.overflow or DEFAULT_OVERFLOW
+
+        lines = self.wrap(
+            console,
+            options.max_width,
+            justify=justify,
+            overflow=overflow,
+            tab_size=tab_size or 8,
+            no_wrap=pick_bool(self.no_wrap, options.no_wrap, False),
+        )
+        all_lines = Text("\n").join(lines)
+        yield from all_lines.render(console, end=self.end)
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> Measurement:
+        text = self.plain
+        lines = text.splitlines()
+        max_text_width = max(cell_len(line) for line in lines) if lines else 0
+        words = text.split()
+        min_text_width = (
+            max(cell_len(word) for word in words) if words else max_text_width
+        )
+        return Measurement(min_text_width, max_text_width)
+
+    def render(self, console: "Console", end: str = "") -> Iterable["Segment"]:
+        """Render the text as Segments.
+
+        Args:
+            console (Console): Console instance.
+            end (Optional[str], optional): Optional end character.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[Segment]: Result of render that may be written to the console.
+        """
+        _Segment = Segment
+        text = self.plain
+        if not self._spans:
+            yield Segment(text)
+            if end:
+                yield _Segment(end)
+            return
+        get_style = partial(console.get_style, default=Style.null())
+
+        enumerated_spans = list(enumerate(self._spans, 1))
+        style_map = {index: get_style(span.style) for index, span in enumerated_spans}
+        style_map[0] = get_style(self.style)
+
+        spans = [
+            (0, False, 0),
+            *((span.start, False, index) for index, span in enumerated_spans),
+            *((span.end, True, index) for index, span in enumerated_spans),
+            (len(text), True, 0),
+        ]
+        spans.sort(key=itemgetter(0, 1))
+
+        stack: List[int] = []
+        stack_append = stack.append
+        stack_pop = stack.remove
+
+        style_cache: Dict[Tuple[Style, ...], Style] = {}
+        style_cache_get = style_cache.get
+        combine = Style.combine
+
+        def get_current_style() -> Style:
+            """Construct current style from stack."""
+            styles = tuple(style_map[_style_id] for _style_id in sorted(stack))
+            cached_style = style_cache_get(styles)
+            if cached_style is not None:
+                return cached_style
+            current_style = combine(styles)
+            style_cache[styles] = current_style
+            return current_style
+
+        for (offset, leaving, style_id), (next_offset, _, _) in zip(spans, spans[1:]):
+            if leaving:
+                stack_pop(style_id)
+            else:
+                stack_append(style_id)
+            if next_offset > offset:
+                yield _Segment(text[offset:next_offset], get_current_style())
+        if end:
+            yield _Segment(end)
+
+    def join(self, lines: Iterable["Text"]) -> "Text":
+        """Join text together with this instance as the separator.
+
+        Args:
+            lines (Iterable[Text]): An iterable of Text instances to join.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: A new text instance containing join text.
+        """
+
+        new_text = self.blank_copy()
+
+        def iter_text() -> Iterable["Text"]:
+            if self.plain:
+                for last, line in loop_last(lines):
+                    yield line
+                    if not last:
+                        yield self
+            else:
+                yield from lines
+
+        extend_text = new_text._text.extend
+        append_span = new_text._spans.append
+        extend_spans = new_text._spans.extend
+        offset = 0
+        _Span = Span
+
+        for text in iter_text():
+            extend_text(text._text)
+            if text.style:
+                append_span(_Span(offset, offset + len(text), text.style))
+            extend_spans(
+                _Span(offset + start, offset + end, style)
+                for start, end, style in text._spans
+            )
+            offset += len(text)
+        new_text._length = offset
+        return new_text
+
+    def expand_tabs(self, tab_size: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
+        """Converts tabs to spaces.
+
+        Args:
+            tab_size (int, optional): Size of tabs. Defaults to 8.
+
+        """
+        if "\t" not in self.plain:
+            return
+        if tab_size is None:
+            tab_size = self.tab_size
+        if tab_size is None:
+            tab_size = 8
+
+        new_text: List[Text] = []
+        append = new_text.append
+
+        for line in self.split("\n", include_separator=True):
+            if "\t" not in line.plain:
+                append(line)
+            else:
+                cell_position = 0
+                parts = line.split("\t", include_separator=True)
+                for part in parts:
+                    if part.plain.endswith("\t"):
+                        part._text[-1] = part._text[-1][:-1] + " "
+                        cell_position += part.cell_len
+                        tab_remainder = cell_position % tab_size
+                        if tab_remainder:
+                            spaces = tab_size - tab_remainder
+                            part.extend_style(spaces)
+                            cell_position += spaces
+                    else:
+                        cell_position += part.cell_len
+                    append(part)
+
+        result = Text("").join(new_text)
+
+        self._text = [result.plain]
+        self._length = len(self.plain)
+        self._spans[:] = result._spans
+
+    def truncate(
+        self,
+        max_width: int,
+        *,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+        pad: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Truncate text if it is longer that a given width.
+
+        Args:
+            max_width (int): Maximum number of characters in text.
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", or "ellipsis". Defaults to None, to use self.overflow.
+            pad (bool, optional): Pad with spaces if the length is less than max_width. Defaults to False.
+        """
+        _overflow = overflow or self.overflow or DEFAULT_OVERFLOW
+        if _overflow != "ignore":
+            length = cell_len(self.plain)
+            if length > max_width:
+                if _overflow == "ellipsis":
+                    self.plain = set_cell_size(self.plain, max_width - 1) + "…"
+                else:
+                    self.plain = set_cell_size(self.plain, max_width)
+            if pad and length < max_width:
+                spaces = max_width - length
+                self._text = [f"{self.plain}{' ' * spaces}"]
+                self._length = len(self.plain)
+
+    def _trim_spans(self) -> None:
+        """Remove or modify any spans that are over the end of the text."""
+        max_offset = len(self.plain)
+        _Span = Span
+        self._spans[:] = [
+            (
+                span
+                if span.end < max_offset
+                else _Span(span.start, min(max_offset, span.end), span.style)
+            )
+            for span in self._spans
+            if span.start < max_offset
+        ]
+
+    def pad(self, count: int, character: str = " ") -> None:
+        """Pad left and right with a given number of characters.
+
+        Args:
+            count (int): Width of padding.
+            character (str): The character to pad with. Must be a string of length 1.
+        """
+        assert len(character) == 1, "Character must be a string of length 1"
+        if count:
+            pad_characters = character * count
+            self.plain = f"{pad_characters}{self.plain}{pad_characters}"
+            _Span = Span
+            self._spans[:] = [
+                _Span(start + count, end + count, style)
+                for start, end, style in self._spans
+            ]
+
+    def pad_left(self, count: int, character: str = " ") -> None:
+        """Pad the left with a given character.
+
+        Args:
+            count (int): Number of characters to pad.
+            character (str, optional): Character to pad with. Defaults to " ".
+        """
+        assert len(character) == 1, "Character must be a string of length 1"
+        if count:
+            self.plain = f"{character * count}{self.plain}"
+            _Span = Span
+            self._spans[:] = [
+                _Span(start + count, end + count, style)
+                for start, end, style in self._spans
+            ]
+
+    def pad_right(self, count: int, character: str = " ") -> None:
+        """Pad the right with a given character.
+
+        Args:
+            count (int): Number of characters to pad.
+            character (str, optional): Character to pad with. Defaults to " ".
+        """
+        assert len(character) == 1, "Character must be a string of length 1"
+        if count:
+            self.plain = f"{self.plain}{character * count}"
+
+    def align(self, align: AlignMethod, width: int, character: str = " ") -> None:
+        """Align text to a given width.
+
+        Args:
+            align (AlignMethod): One of "left", "center", or "right".
+            width (int): Desired width.
+            character (str, optional): Character to pad with. Defaults to " ".
+        """
+        self.truncate(width)
+        excess_space = width - cell_len(self.plain)
+        if excess_space:
+            if align == "left":
+                self.pad_right(excess_space, character)
+            elif align == "center":
+                left = excess_space // 2
+                self.pad_left(left, character)
+                self.pad_right(excess_space - left, character)
+            else:
+                self.pad_left(excess_space, character)
+
+    def append(
+        self, text: Union["Text", str], style: Optional[Union[str, "Style"]] = None
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Add text with an optional style.
+
+        Args:
+            text (Union[Text, str]): A str or Text to append.
+            style (str, optional): A style name. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: Returns self for chaining.
+        """
+
+        if not isinstance(text, (str, Text)):
+            raise TypeError("Only str or Text can be appended to Text")
+
+        if len(text):
+            if isinstance(text, str):
+                sanitized_text = strip_control_codes(text)
+                self._text.append(sanitized_text)
+                offset = len(self)
+                text_length = len(sanitized_text)
+                if style:
+                    self._spans.append(Span(offset, offset + text_length, style))
+                self._length += text_length
+            elif isinstance(text, Text):
+                _Span = Span
+                if style is not None:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "style must not be set when appending Text instance"
+                    )
+                text_length = self._length
+                if text.style:
+                    self._spans.append(
+                        _Span(text_length, text_length + len(text), text.style)
+                    )
+                self._text.append(text.plain)
+                self._spans.extend(
+                    _Span(start + text_length, end + text_length, style)
+                    for start, end, style in text._spans.copy()
+                )
+                self._length += len(text)
+        return self
+
+    def append_text(self, text: "Text") -> "Text":
+        """Append another Text instance. This method is more performant that Text.append, but
+        only works for Text.
+
+        Args:
+            text (Text): The Text instance to append to this instance.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: Returns self for chaining.
+        """
+        _Span = Span
+        text_length = self._length
+        if text.style:
+            self._spans.append(_Span(text_length, text_length + len(text), text.style))
+        self._text.append(text.plain)
+        self._spans.extend(
+            _Span(start + text_length, end + text_length, style)
+            for start, end, style in text._spans.copy()
+        )
+        self._length += len(text)
+        return self
+
+    def append_tokens(
+        self, tokens: Iterable[Tuple[str, Optional[StyleType]]]
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Append iterable of str and style. Style may be a Style instance or a str style definition.
+
+        Args:
+            tokens (Iterable[Tuple[str, Optional[StyleType]]]): An iterable of tuples containing str content and style.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: Returns self for chaining.
+        """
+        append_text = self._text.append
+        append_span = self._spans.append
+        _Span = Span
+        offset = len(self)
+        for content, style in tokens:
+            content = strip_control_codes(content)
+            append_text(content)
+            if style:
+                append_span(_Span(offset, offset + len(content), style))
+            offset += len(content)
+        self._length = offset
+        return self
+
+    def copy_styles(self, text: "Text") -> None:
+        """Copy styles from another Text instance.
+
+        Args:
+            text (Text): A Text instance to copy styles from, must be the same length.
+        """
+        self._spans.extend(text._spans)
+
+    def split(
+        self,
+        separator: str = "\n",
+        *,
+        include_separator: bool = False,
+        allow_blank: bool = False,
+    ) -> Lines:
+        """Split rich text in to lines, preserving styles.
+
+        Args:
+            separator (str, optional): String to split on. Defaults to "\\\\n".
+            include_separator (bool, optional): Include the separator in the lines. Defaults to False.
+            allow_blank (bool, optional): Return a blank line if the text ends with a separator. Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            List[RichText]: A list of rich text, one per line of the original.
+        """
+        assert separator, "separator must not be empty"
+
+        text = self.plain
+        if separator not in text:
+            return Lines([self.copy()])
+
+        if include_separator:
+            lines = self.divide(
+                match.end() for match in re.finditer(re.escape(separator), text)
+            )
+        else:
+
+            def flatten_spans() -> Iterable[int]:
+                for match in re.finditer(re.escape(separator), text):
+                    start, end = match.span()
+                    yield start
+                    yield end
+
+            lines = Lines(
+                line for line in self.divide(flatten_spans()) if line.plain != separator
+            )
+
+        if not allow_blank and text.endswith(separator):
+            lines.pop()
+
+        return lines
+
+    def divide(self, offsets: Iterable[int]) -> Lines:
+        """Divide text in to a number of lines at given offsets.
+
+        Args:
+            offsets (Iterable[int]): Offsets used to divide text.
+
+        Returns:
+            Lines: New RichText instances between offsets.
+        """
+        _offsets = list(offsets)
+
+        if not _offsets:
+            return Lines([self.copy()])
+
+        text = self.plain
+        text_length = len(text)
+        divide_offsets = [0, *_offsets, text_length]
+        line_ranges = list(zip(divide_offsets, divide_offsets[1:]))
+
+        style = self.style
+        justify = self.justify
+        overflow = self.overflow
+        _Text = Text
+        new_lines = Lines(
+            _Text(
+                text[start:end],
+                style=style,
+                justify=justify,
+                overflow=overflow,
+            )
+            for start, end in line_ranges
+        )
+        if not self._spans:
+            return new_lines
+
+        _line_appends = [line._spans.append for line in new_lines._lines]
+        line_count = len(line_ranges)
+        _Span = Span
+
+        for span_start, span_end, style in self._spans:
+            lower_bound = 0
+            upper_bound = line_count
+            start_line_no = (lower_bound + upper_bound) // 2
+
+            while True:
+                line_start, line_end = line_ranges[start_line_no]
+                if span_start < line_start:
+                    upper_bound = start_line_no - 1
+                elif span_start > line_end:
+                    lower_bound = start_line_no + 1
+                else:
+                    break
+                start_line_no = (lower_bound + upper_bound) // 2
+
+            if span_end < line_end:
+                end_line_no = start_line_no
+            else:
+                end_line_no = lower_bound = start_line_no
+                upper_bound = line_count
+
+                while True:
+                    line_start, line_end = line_ranges[end_line_no]
+                    if span_end < line_start:
+                        upper_bound = end_line_no - 1
+                    elif span_end > line_end:
+                        lower_bound = end_line_no + 1
+                    else:
+                        break
+                    end_line_no = (lower_bound + upper_bound) // 2
+
+            for line_no in range(start_line_no, end_line_no + 1):
+                line_start, line_end = line_ranges[line_no]
+                new_start = max(0, span_start - line_start)
+                new_end = min(span_end - line_start, line_end - line_start)
+                if new_end > new_start:
+                    _line_appends[line_no](_Span(new_start, new_end, style))
+
+        return new_lines
+
+    def right_crop(self, amount: int = 1) -> None:
+        """Remove a number of characters from the end of the text."""
+        max_offset = len(self.plain) - amount
+        _Span = Span
+        self._spans[:] = [
+            (
+                span
+                if span.end < max_offset
+                else _Span(span.start, min(max_offset, span.end), span.style)
+            )
+            for span in self._spans
+            if span.start < max_offset
+        ]
+        self._text = [self.plain[:-amount]]
+        self._length -= amount
+
+    def wrap(
+        self,
+        console: "Console",
+        width: int,
+        *,
+        justify: Optional["JustifyMethod"] = None,
+        overflow: Optional["OverflowMethod"] = None,
+        tab_size: int = 8,
+        no_wrap: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Lines:
+        """Word wrap the text.
+
+        Args:
+            console (Console): Console instance.
+            width (int): Number of cells available per line.
+            justify (str, optional): Justify method: "default", "left", "center", "full", "right". Defaults to "default".
+            overflow (str, optional): Overflow method: "crop", "fold", or "ellipsis". Defaults to None.
+            tab_size (int, optional): Default tab size. Defaults to 8.
+            no_wrap (bool, optional): Disable wrapping, Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            Lines: Number of lines.
+        """
+        wrap_justify = justify or self.justify or DEFAULT_JUSTIFY
+        wrap_overflow = overflow or self.overflow or DEFAULT_OVERFLOW
+
+        no_wrap = pick_bool(no_wrap, self.no_wrap, False) or overflow == "ignore"
+
+        lines = Lines()
+        for line in self.split(allow_blank=True):
+            if "\t" in line:
+                line.expand_tabs(tab_size)
+            if no_wrap:
+                new_lines = Lines([line])
+            else:
+                offsets = divide_line(str(line), width, fold=wrap_overflow == "fold")
+                new_lines = line.divide(offsets)
+            for line in new_lines:
+                line.rstrip_end(width)
+            if wrap_justify:
+                new_lines.justify(
+                    console, width, justify=wrap_justify, overflow=wrap_overflow
+                )
+            for line in new_lines:
+                line.truncate(width, overflow=wrap_overflow)
+            lines.extend(new_lines)
+        return lines
+
+    def fit(self, width: int) -> Lines:
+        """Fit the text in to given width by chopping in to lines.
+
+        Args:
+            width (int): Maximum characters in a line.
+
+        Returns:
+            Lines: Lines container.
+        """
+        lines: Lines = Lines()
+        append = lines.append
+        for line in self.split():
+            line.set_length(width)
+            append(line)
+        return lines
+
+    def detect_indentation(self) -> int:
+        """Auto-detect indentation of code.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: Number of spaces used to indent code.
+        """
+
+        _indentations = {
+            len(match.group(1))
+            for match in re.finditer(r"^( *)(.*)$", self.plain, flags=re.MULTILINE)
+        }
+
+        try:
+            indentation = (
+                reduce(gcd, [indent for indent in _indentations if not indent % 2]) or 1
+            )
+        except TypeError:
+            indentation = 1
+
+        return indentation
+
+    def with_indent_guides(
+        self,
+        indent_size: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        character: str = "│",
+        style: StyleType = "dim green",
+    ) -> "Text":
+        """Adds indent guide lines to text.
+
+        Args:
+            indent_size (Optional[int]): Size of indentation, or None to auto detect. Defaults to None.
+            character (str, optional): Character to use for indentation. Defaults to "│".
+            style (Union[Style, str], optional): Style of indent guides.
+
+        Returns:
+            Text: New text with indentation guides.
+        """
+
+        _indent_size = self.detect_indentation() if indent_size is None else indent_size
+
+        text = self.copy()
+        text.expand_tabs()
+        indent_line = f"{character}{' ' * (_indent_size - 1)}"
+
+        re_indent = re.compile(r"^( *)(.*)$")
+        new_lines: List[Text] = []
+        add_line = new_lines.append
+        blank_lines = 0
+        for line in text.split(allow_blank=True):
+            match = re_indent.match(line.plain)
+            if not match or not match.group(2):
+                blank_lines += 1
+                continue
+            indent = match.group(1)
+            full_indents, remaining_space = divmod(len(indent), _indent_size)
+            new_indent = f"{indent_line * full_indents}{' ' * remaining_space}"
+            line.plain = new_indent + line.plain[len(new_indent) :]
+            line.stylize(style, 0, len(new_indent))
+            if blank_lines:
+                new_lines.extend([Text(new_indent, style=style)] * blank_lines)
+                blank_lines = 0
+            add_line(line)
+        if blank_lines:
+            new_lines.extend([Text("", style=style)] * blank_lines)
+
+        new_text = text.blank_copy("\n").join(new_lines)
+        return new_text
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Console
+
+    text = Text(
+        """\nLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.\n"""
+    )
+    text.highlight_words(["Lorem"], "bold")
+    text.highlight_words(["ipsum"], "italic")
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    console.rule("justify='left'")
+    console.print(text, style="red")
+    console.print()
+
+    console.rule("justify='center'")
+    console.print(text, style="green", justify="center")
+    console.print()
+
+    console.rule("justify='right'")
+    console.print(text, style="blue", justify="right")
+    console.print()
+
+    console.rule("justify='full'")
+    console.print(text, style="magenta", justify="full")
+    console.print()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/theme.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/theme.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..227f1d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/theme.py
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+import configparser
+from typing import IO, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional
+
+from .default_styles import DEFAULT_STYLES
+from .style import Style, StyleType
+
+
+class Theme:
+    """A container for style information, used by :class:`~rich.console.Console`.
+
+    Args:
+        styles (Dict[str, Style], optional): A mapping of style names on to styles. Defaults to None for a theme with no styles.
+        inherit (bool, optional): Inherit default styles. Defaults to True.
+    """
+
+    styles: Dict[str, Style]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, styles: Optional[Mapping[str, StyleType]] = None, inherit: bool = True
+    ):
+        self.styles = DEFAULT_STYLES.copy() if inherit else {}
+        if styles is not None:
+            self.styles.update(
+                {
+                    name: style if isinstance(style, Style) else Style.parse(style)
+                    for name, style in styles.items()
+                }
+            )
+
+    @property
+    def config(self) -> str:
+        """Get contents of a config file for this theme."""
+        config = "[styles]\n" + "\n".join(
+            f"{name} = {style}" for name, style in sorted(self.styles.items())
+        )
+        return config
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_file(
+        cls, config_file: IO[str], source: Optional[str] = None, inherit: bool = True
+    ) -> "Theme":
+        """Load a theme from a text mode file.
+
+        Args:
+            config_file (IO[str]): An open conf file.
+            source (str, optional): The filename of the open file. Defaults to None.
+            inherit (bool, optional): Inherit default styles. Defaults to True.
+
+        Returns:
+            Theme: A New theme instance.
+        """
+        config = configparser.ConfigParser()
+        config.read_file(config_file, source=source)
+        styles = {name: Style.parse(value) for name, value in config.items("styles")}
+        theme = Theme(styles, inherit=inherit)
+        return theme
+
+    @classmethod
+    def read(
+        cls, path: str, inherit: bool = True, encoding: Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> "Theme":
+        """Read a theme from a path.
+
+        Args:
+            path (str): Path to a config file readable by Python configparser module.
+            inherit (bool, optional): Inherit default styles. Defaults to True.
+            encoding (str, optional): Encoding of the config file. Defaults to None.
+
+        Returns:
+            Theme: A new theme instance.
+        """
+        with open(path, encoding=encoding) as config_file:
+            return cls.from_file(config_file, source=path, inherit=inherit)
+
+
+class ThemeStackError(Exception):
+    """Base exception for errors related to the theme stack."""
+
+
+class ThemeStack:
+    """A stack of themes.
+
+    Args:
+        theme (Theme): A theme instance
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, theme: Theme) -> None:
+        self._entries: List[Dict[str, Style]] = [theme.styles]
+        self.get = self._entries[-1].get
+
+    def push_theme(self, theme: Theme, inherit: bool = True) -> None:
+        """Push a theme on the top of the stack.
+
+        Args:
+            theme (Theme): A Theme instance.
+            inherit (boolean, optional): Inherit styles from current top of stack.
+        """
+        styles: Dict[str, Style]
+        styles = (
+            {**self._entries[-1], **theme.styles} if inherit else theme.styles.copy()
+        )
+        self._entries.append(styles)
+        self.get = self._entries[-1].get
+
+    def pop_theme(self) -> None:
+        """Pop (and discard) the top-most theme."""
+        if len(self._entries) == 1:
+            raise ThemeStackError("Unable to pop base theme")
+        self._entries.pop()
+        self.get = self._entries[-1].get
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    theme = Theme()
+    print(theme.config)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/themes.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/themes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf6db10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/themes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from .default_styles import DEFAULT_STYLES
+from .theme import Theme
+
+
+DEFAULT = Theme(DEFAULT_STYLES)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/traceback.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/traceback.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01b2f50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/traceback.py
@@ -0,0 +1,899 @@
+import inspect
+import linecache
+import os
+import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from itertools import islice
+from traceback import walk_tb
+from types import ModuleType, TracebackType
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+)
+
+from pip._vendor.pygments.lexers import guess_lexer_for_filename
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Comment, Keyword, Name, Number, Operator, String
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Text as TextToken
+from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Token
+from pip._vendor.pygments.util import ClassNotFound
+
+from . import pretty
+from ._loop import loop_first_last, loop_last
+from .columns import Columns
+from .console import (
+    Console,
+    ConsoleOptions,
+    ConsoleRenderable,
+    Group,
+    RenderResult,
+    group,
+)
+from .constrain import Constrain
+from .highlighter import RegexHighlighter, ReprHighlighter
+from .panel import Panel
+from .scope import render_scope
+from .style import Style
+from .syntax import Syntax, SyntaxPosition
+from .text import Text
+from .theme import Theme
+
+WINDOWS = sys.platform == "win32"
+
+LOCALS_MAX_LENGTH = 10
+LOCALS_MAX_STRING = 80
+
+
+def _iter_syntax_lines(
+    start: SyntaxPosition, end: SyntaxPosition
+) -> Iterable[Tuple[int, int, int]]:
+    """Yield start and end positions per line.
+
+    Args:
+        start: Start position.
+        end: End position.
+
+    Returns:
+        Iterable of (LINE, COLUMN1, COLUMN2).
+    """
+
+    line1, column1 = start
+    line2, column2 = end
+
+    if line1 == line2:
+        yield line1, column1, column2
+    else:
+        for first, last, line_no in loop_first_last(range(line1, line2 + 1)):
+            if first:
+                yield line_no, column1, -1
+            elif last:
+                yield line_no, 0, column2
+            else:
+                yield line_no, 0, -1
+
+
+def install(
+    *,
+    console: Optional[Console] = None,
+    width: Optional[int] = 100,
+    code_width: Optional[int] = 88,
+    extra_lines: int = 3,
+    theme: Optional[str] = None,
+    word_wrap: bool = False,
+    show_locals: bool = False,
+    locals_max_length: int = LOCALS_MAX_LENGTH,
+    locals_max_string: int = LOCALS_MAX_STRING,
+    locals_hide_dunder: bool = True,
+    locals_hide_sunder: Optional[bool] = None,
+    indent_guides: bool = True,
+    suppress: Iterable[Union[str, ModuleType]] = (),
+    max_frames: int = 100,
+) -> Callable[[Type[BaseException], BaseException, Optional[TracebackType]], Any]:
+    """Install a rich traceback handler.
+
+    Once installed, any tracebacks will be printed with syntax highlighting and rich formatting.
+
+
+    Args:
+        console (Optional[Console], optional): Console to write exception to. Default uses internal Console instance.
+        width (Optional[int], optional): Width (in characters) of traceback. Defaults to 100.
+        code_width (Optional[int], optional): Code width (in characters) of traceback. Defaults to 88.
+        extra_lines (int, optional): Extra lines of code. Defaults to 3.
+        theme (Optional[str], optional): Pygments theme to use in traceback. Defaults to ``None`` which will pick
+            a theme appropriate for the platform.
+        word_wrap (bool, optional): Enable word wrapping of long lines. Defaults to False.
+        show_locals (bool, optional): Enable display of local variables. Defaults to False.
+        locals_max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to 10.
+        locals_max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to 80.
+        locals_hide_dunder (bool, optional): Hide locals prefixed with double underscore. Defaults to True.
+        locals_hide_sunder (bool, optional): Hide locals prefixed with single underscore. Defaults to False.
+        indent_guides (bool, optional): Enable indent guides in code and locals. Defaults to True.
+        suppress (Sequence[Union[str, ModuleType]]): Optional sequence of modules or paths to exclude from traceback.
+
+    Returns:
+        Callable: The previous exception handler that was replaced.
+
+    """
+    traceback_console = Console(stderr=True) if console is None else console
+
+    locals_hide_sunder = (
+        True
+        if (traceback_console.is_jupyter and locals_hide_sunder is None)
+        else locals_hide_sunder
+    )
+
+    def excepthook(
+        type_: Type[BaseException],
+        value: BaseException,
+        traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
+    ) -> None:
+        exception_traceback = Traceback.from_exception(
+            type_,
+            value,
+            traceback,
+            width=width,
+            code_width=code_width,
+            extra_lines=extra_lines,
+            theme=theme,
+            word_wrap=word_wrap,
+            show_locals=show_locals,
+            locals_max_length=locals_max_length,
+            locals_max_string=locals_max_string,
+            locals_hide_dunder=locals_hide_dunder,
+            locals_hide_sunder=bool(locals_hide_sunder),
+            indent_guides=indent_guides,
+            suppress=suppress,
+            max_frames=max_frames,
+        )
+        traceback_console.print(exception_traceback)
+
+    def ipy_excepthook_closure(ip: Any) -> None:  # pragma: no cover
+        tb_data = {}  # store information about showtraceback call
+        default_showtraceback = ip.showtraceback  # keep reference of default traceback
+
+        def ipy_show_traceback(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+            """wrap the default ip.showtraceback to store info for ip._showtraceback"""
+            nonlocal tb_data
+            tb_data = kwargs
+            default_showtraceback(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        def ipy_display_traceback(
+            *args: Any, is_syntax: bool = False, **kwargs: Any
+        ) -> None:
+            """Internally called traceback from ip._showtraceback"""
+            nonlocal tb_data
+            exc_tuple = ip._get_exc_info()
+
+            # do not display trace on syntax error
+            tb: Optional[TracebackType] = None if is_syntax else exc_tuple[2]
+
+            # determine correct tb_offset
+            compiled = tb_data.get("running_compiled_code", False)
+            tb_offset = tb_data.get("tb_offset")
+            if tb_offset is None:
+                tb_offset = 1 if compiled else 0
+            # remove ipython internal frames from trace with tb_offset
+            for _ in range(tb_offset):
+                if tb is None:
+                    break
+                tb = tb.tb_next
+
+            excepthook(exc_tuple[0], exc_tuple[1], tb)
+            tb_data = {}  # clear data upon usage
+
+        # replace _showtraceback instead of showtraceback to allow ipython features such as debugging to work
+        # this is also what the ipython docs recommends to modify when subclassing InteractiveShell
+        ip._showtraceback = ipy_display_traceback
+        # add wrapper to capture tb_data
+        ip.showtraceback = ipy_show_traceback
+        ip.showsyntaxerror = lambda *args, **kwargs: ipy_display_traceback(
+            *args, is_syntax=True, **kwargs
+        )
+
+    try:  # pragma: no cover
+        # if within ipython, use customized traceback
+        ip = get_ipython()  # type: ignore[name-defined]
+        ipy_excepthook_closure(ip)
+        return sys.excepthook
+    except Exception:
+        # otherwise use default system hook
+        old_excepthook = sys.excepthook
+        sys.excepthook = excepthook
+        return old_excepthook
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Frame:
+    filename: str
+    lineno: int
+    name: str
+    line: str = ""
+    locals: Optional[Dict[str, pretty.Node]] = None
+    last_instruction: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int]]] = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _SyntaxError:
+    offset: int
+    filename: str
+    line: str
+    lineno: int
+    msg: str
+    notes: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Stack:
+    exc_type: str
+    exc_value: str
+    syntax_error: Optional[_SyntaxError] = None
+    is_cause: bool = False
+    frames: List[Frame] = field(default_factory=list)
+    notes: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    is_group: bool = False
+    exceptions: List["Trace"] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Trace:
+    stacks: List[Stack]
+
+
+class PathHighlighter(RegexHighlighter):
+    highlights = [r"(?P<dim>.*/)(?P<bold>.+)"]
+
+
+class Traceback:
+    """A Console renderable that renders a traceback.
+
+    Args:
+        trace (Trace, optional): A `Trace` object produced from `extract`. Defaults to None, which uses
+            the last exception.
+        width (Optional[int], optional): Number of characters used to traceback. Defaults to 100.
+        code_width (Optional[int], optional): Number of code characters used to traceback. Defaults to 88.
+        extra_lines (int, optional): Additional lines of code to render. Defaults to 3.
+        theme (str, optional): Override pygments theme used in traceback.
+        word_wrap (bool, optional): Enable word wrapping of long lines. Defaults to False.
+        show_locals (bool, optional): Enable display of local variables. Defaults to False.
+        indent_guides (bool, optional): Enable indent guides in code and locals. Defaults to True.
+        locals_max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+            Defaults to 10.
+        locals_max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to 80.
+        locals_hide_dunder (bool, optional): Hide locals prefixed with double underscore. Defaults to True.
+        locals_hide_sunder (bool, optional): Hide locals prefixed with single underscore. Defaults to False.
+        suppress (Sequence[Union[str, ModuleType]]): Optional sequence of modules or paths to exclude from traceback.
+        max_frames (int): Maximum number of frames to show in a traceback, 0 for no maximum. Defaults to 100.
+
+    """
+
+    LEXERS = {
+        "": "text",
+        ".py": "python",
+        ".pxd": "cython",
+        ".pyx": "cython",
+        ".pxi": "pyrex",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        trace: Optional[Trace] = None,
+        *,
+        width: Optional[int] = 100,
+        code_width: Optional[int] = 88,
+        extra_lines: int = 3,
+        theme: Optional[str] = None,
+        word_wrap: bool = False,
+        show_locals: bool = False,
+        locals_max_length: int = LOCALS_MAX_LENGTH,
+        locals_max_string: int = LOCALS_MAX_STRING,
+        locals_hide_dunder: bool = True,
+        locals_hide_sunder: bool = False,
+        indent_guides: bool = True,
+        suppress: Iterable[Union[str, ModuleType]] = (),
+        max_frames: int = 100,
+    ):
+        if trace is None:
+            exc_type, exc_value, traceback = sys.exc_info()
+            if exc_type is None or exc_value is None or traceback is None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Value for 'trace' required if not called in except: block"
+                )
+            trace = self.extract(
+                exc_type, exc_value, traceback, show_locals=show_locals
+            )
+        self.trace = trace
+        self.width = width
+        self.code_width = code_width
+        self.extra_lines = extra_lines
+        self.theme = Syntax.get_theme(theme or "ansi_dark")
+        self.word_wrap = word_wrap
+        self.show_locals = show_locals
+        self.indent_guides = indent_guides
+        self.locals_max_length = locals_max_length
+        self.locals_max_string = locals_max_string
+        self.locals_hide_dunder = locals_hide_dunder
+        self.locals_hide_sunder = locals_hide_sunder
+
+        self.suppress: Sequence[str] = []
+        for suppress_entity in suppress:
+            if not isinstance(suppress_entity, str):
+                assert (
+                    suppress_entity.__file__ is not None
+                ), f"{suppress_entity!r} must be a module with '__file__' attribute"
+                path = os.path.dirname(suppress_entity.__file__)
+            else:
+                path = suppress_entity
+            path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(path))
+            self.suppress.append(path)
+        self.max_frames = max(4, max_frames) if max_frames > 0 else 0
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_exception(
+        cls,
+        exc_type: Type[Any],
+        exc_value: BaseException,
+        traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
+        *,
+        width: Optional[int] = 100,
+        code_width: Optional[int] = 88,
+        extra_lines: int = 3,
+        theme: Optional[str] = None,
+        word_wrap: bool = False,
+        show_locals: bool = False,
+        locals_max_length: int = LOCALS_MAX_LENGTH,
+        locals_max_string: int = LOCALS_MAX_STRING,
+        locals_hide_dunder: bool = True,
+        locals_hide_sunder: bool = False,
+        indent_guides: bool = True,
+        suppress: Iterable[Union[str, ModuleType]] = (),
+        max_frames: int = 100,
+    ) -> "Traceback":
+        """Create a traceback from exception info
+
+        Args:
+            exc_type (Type[BaseException]): Exception type.
+            exc_value (BaseException): Exception value.
+            traceback (TracebackType): Python Traceback object.
+            width (Optional[int], optional): Number of characters used to traceback. Defaults to 100.
+            code_width (Optional[int], optional): Number of code characters used to traceback. Defaults to 88.
+            extra_lines (int, optional): Additional lines of code to render. Defaults to 3.
+            theme (str, optional): Override pygments theme used in traceback.
+            word_wrap (bool, optional): Enable word wrapping of long lines. Defaults to False.
+            show_locals (bool, optional): Enable display of local variables. Defaults to False.
+            indent_guides (bool, optional): Enable indent guides in code and locals. Defaults to True.
+            locals_max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+                Defaults to 10.
+            locals_max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to 80.
+            locals_hide_dunder (bool, optional): Hide locals prefixed with double underscore. Defaults to True.
+            locals_hide_sunder (bool, optional): Hide locals prefixed with single underscore. Defaults to False.
+            suppress (Iterable[Union[str, ModuleType]]): Optional sequence of modules or paths to exclude from traceback.
+            max_frames (int): Maximum number of frames to show in a traceback, 0 for no maximum. Defaults to 100.
+
+        Returns:
+            Traceback: A Traceback instance that may be printed.
+        """
+        rich_traceback = cls.extract(
+            exc_type,
+            exc_value,
+            traceback,
+            show_locals=show_locals,
+            locals_max_length=locals_max_length,
+            locals_max_string=locals_max_string,
+            locals_hide_dunder=locals_hide_dunder,
+            locals_hide_sunder=locals_hide_sunder,
+        )
+
+        return cls(
+            rich_traceback,
+            width=width,
+            code_width=code_width,
+            extra_lines=extra_lines,
+            theme=theme,
+            word_wrap=word_wrap,
+            show_locals=show_locals,
+            indent_guides=indent_guides,
+            locals_max_length=locals_max_length,
+            locals_max_string=locals_max_string,
+            locals_hide_dunder=locals_hide_dunder,
+            locals_hide_sunder=locals_hide_sunder,
+            suppress=suppress,
+            max_frames=max_frames,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def extract(
+        cls,
+        exc_type: Type[BaseException],
+        exc_value: BaseException,
+        traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
+        *,
+        show_locals: bool = False,
+        locals_max_length: int = LOCALS_MAX_LENGTH,
+        locals_max_string: int = LOCALS_MAX_STRING,
+        locals_hide_dunder: bool = True,
+        locals_hide_sunder: bool = False,
+        _visited_exceptions: Optional[Set[BaseException]] = None,
+    ) -> Trace:
+        """Extract traceback information.
+
+        Args:
+            exc_type (Type[BaseException]): Exception type.
+            exc_value (BaseException): Exception value.
+            traceback (TracebackType): Python Traceback object.
+            show_locals (bool, optional): Enable display of local variables. Defaults to False.
+            locals_max_length (int, optional): Maximum length of containers before abbreviating, or None for no abbreviation.
+                Defaults to 10.
+            locals_max_string (int, optional): Maximum length of string before truncating, or None to disable. Defaults to 80.
+            locals_hide_dunder (bool, optional): Hide locals prefixed with double underscore. Defaults to True.
+            locals_hide_sunder (bool, optional): Hide locals prefixed with single underscore. Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            Trace: A Trace instance which you can use to construct a `Traceback`.
+        """
+
+        stacks: List[Stack] = []
+        is_cause = False
+
+        from pip._vendor.rich import _IMPORT_CWD
+
+        notes: List[str] = getattr(exc_value, "__notes__", None) or []
+
+        grouped_exceptions: Set[BaseException] = (
+            set() if _visited_exceptions is None else _visited_exceptions
+        )
+
+        def safe_str(_object: Any) -> str:
+            """Don't allow exceptions from __str__ to propagate."""
+            try:
+                return str(_object)
+            except Exception:
+                return "<exception str() failed>"
+
+        while True:
+            stack = Stack(
+                exc_type=safe_str(exc_type.__name__),
+                exc_value=safe_str(exc_value),
+                is_cause=is_cause,
+                notes=notes,
+            )
+
+            if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+                if isinstance(exc_value, (BaseExceptionGroup, ExceptionGroup)):
+                    stack.is_group = True
+                    for exception in exc_value.exceptions:
+                        if exception in grouped_exceptions:
+                            continue
+                        grouped_exceptions.add(exception)
+                        stack.exceptions.append(
+                            Traceback.extract(
+                                type(exception),
+                                exception,
+                                exception.__traceback__,
+                                show_locals=show_locals,
+                                locals_max_length=locals_max_length,
+                                locals_hide_dunder=locals_hide_dunder,
+                                locals_hide_sunder=locals_hide_sunder,
+                                _visited_exceptions=grouped_exceptions,
+                            )
+                        )
+
+            if isinstance(exc_value, SyntaxError):
+                stack.syntax_error = _SyntaxError(
+                    offset=exc_value.offset or 0,
+                    filename=exc_value.filename or "?",
+                    lineno=exc_value.lineno or 0,
+                    line=exc_value.text or "",
+                    msg=exc_value.msg,
+                    notes=notes,
+                )
+
+            stacks.append(stack)
+            append = stack.frames.append
+
+            def get_locals(
+                iter_locals: Iterable[Tuple[str, object]],
+            ) -> Iterable[Tuple[str, object]]:
+                """Extract locals from an iterator of key pairs."""
+                if not (locals_hide_dunder or locals_hide_sunder):
+                    yield from iter_locals
+                    return
+                for key, value in iter_locals:
+                    if locals_hide_dunder and key.startswith("__"):
+                        continue
+                    if locals_hide_sunder and key.startswith("_"):
+                        continue
+                    yield key, value
+
+            for frame_summary, line_no in walk_tb(traceback):
+                filename = frame_summary.f_code.co_filename
+
+                last_instruction: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int]]]
+                last_instruction = None
+                if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+                    instruction_index = frame_summary.f_lasti // 2
+                    instruction_position = next(
+                        islice(
+                            frame_summary.f_code.co_positions(),
+                            instruction_index,
+                            instruction_index + 1,
+                        )
+                    )
+                    (
+                        start_line,
+                        end_line,
+                        start_column,
+                        end_column,
+                    ) = instruction_position
+                    if (
+                        start_line is not None
+                        and end_line is not None
+                        and start_column is not None
+                        and end_column is not None
+                    ):
+                        last_instruction = (
+                            (start_line, start_column),
+                            (end_line, end_column),
+                        )
+
+                if filename and not filename.startswith("<"):
+                    if not os.path.isabs(filename):
+                        filename = os.path.join(_IMPORT_CWD, filename)
+                if frame_summary.f_locals.get("_rich_traceback_omit", False):
+                    continue
+
+                frame = Frame(
+                    filename=filename or "?",
+                    lineno=line_no,
+                    name=frame_summary.f_code.co_name,
+                    locals=(
+                        {
+                            key: pretty.traverse(
+                                value,
+                                max_length=locals_max_length,
+                                max_string=locals_max_string,
+                            )
+                            for key, value in get_locals(frame_summary.f_locals.items())
+                            if not (inspect.isfunction(value) or inspect.isclass(value))
+                        }
+                        if show_locals
+                        else None
+                    ),
+                    last_instruction=last_instruction,
+                )
+                append(frame)
+                if frame_summary.f_locals.get("_rich_traceback_guard", False):
+                    del stack.frames[:]
+
+            if not grouped_exceptions:
+                cause = getattr(exc_value, "__cause__", None)
+                if cause is not None and cause is not exc_value:
+                    exc_type = cause.__class__
+                    exc_value = cause
+                    # __traceback__ can be None, e.g. for exceptions raised by the
+                    # 'multiprocessing' module
+                    traceback = cause.__traceback__
+                    is_cause = True
+                    continue
+
+                cause = exc_value.__context__
+                if cause is not None and not getattr(
+                    exc_value, "__suppress_context__", False
+                ):
+                    exc_type = cause.__class__
+                    exc_value = cause
+                    traceback = cause.__traceback__
+                    is_cause = False
+                    continue
+            # No cover, code is reached but coverage doesn't recognize it.
+            break  # pragma: no cover
+
+        trace = Trace(stacks=stacks)
+
+        return trace
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        theme = self.theme
+        background_style = theme.get_background_style()
+        token_style = theme.get_style_for_token
+
+        traceback_theme = Theme(
+            {
+                "pretty": token_style(TextToken),
+                "pygments.text": token_style(Token),
+                "pygments.string": token_style(String),
+                "pygments.function": token_style(Name.Function),
+                "pygments.number": token_style(Number),
+                "repr.indent": token_style(Comment) + Style(dim=True),
+                "repr.str": token_style(String),
+                "repr.brace": token_style(TextToken) + Style(bold=True),
+                "repr.number": token_style(Number),
+                "repr.bool_true": token_style(Keyword.Constant),
+                "repr.bool_false": token_style(Keyword.Constant),
+                "repr.none": token_style(Keyword.Constant),
+                "scope.border": token_style(String.Delimiter),
+                "scope.equals": token_style(Operator),
+                "scope.key": token_style(Name),
+                "scope.key.special": token_style(Name.Constant) + Style(dim=True),
+            },
+            inherit=False,
+        )
+
+        highlighter = ReprHighlighter()
+
+        @group()
+        def render_stack(stack: Stack, last: bool) -> RenderResult:
+            if stack.frames:
+                stack_renderable: ConsoleRenderable = Panel(
+                    self._render_stack(stack),
+                    title="[traceback.title]Traceback [dim](most recent call last)",
+                    style=background_style,
+                    border_style="traceback.border",
+                    expand=True,
+                    padding=(0, 1),
+                )
+                stack_renderable = Constrain(stack_renderable, self.width)
+                with console.use_theme(traceback_theme):
+                    yield stack_renderable
+
+            if stack.syntax_error is not None:
+                with console.use_theme(traceback_theme):
+                    yield Constrain(
+                        Panel(
+                            self._render_syntax_error(stack.syntax_error),
+                            style=background_style,
+                            border_style="traceback.border.syntax_error",
+                            expand=True,
+                            padding=(0, 1),
+                            width=self.width,
+                        ),
+                        self.width,
+                    )
+                yield Text.assemble(
+                    (f"{stack.exc_type}: ", "traceback.exc_type"),
+                    highlighter(stack.syntax_error.msg),
+                )
+            elif stack.exc_value:
+                yield Text.assemble(
+                    (f"{stack.exc_type}: ", "traceback.exc_type"),
+                    highlighter(stack.exc_value),
+                )
+            else:
+                yield Text.assemble((f"{stack.exc_type}", "traceback.exc_type"))
+
+            for note in stack.notes:
+                yield Text.assemble(("[NOTE] ", "traceback.note"), highlighter(note))
+
+            if stack.is_group:
+                for group_no, group_exception in enumerate(stack.exceptions, 1):
+                    grouped_exceptions: List[Group] = []
+                    for group_last, group_stack in loop_last(group_exception.stacks):
+                        grouped_exceptions.append(render_stack(group_stack, group_last))
+                    yield ""
+                    yield Constrain(
+                        Panel(
+                            Group(*grouped_exceptions),
+                            title=f"Sub-exception #{group_no}",
+                            border_style="traceback.group.border",
+                        ),
+                        self.width,
+                    )
+
+            if not last:
+                if stack.is_cause:
+                    yield Text.from_markup(
+                        "\n[i]The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:\n",
+                    )
+                else:
+                    yield Text.from_markup(
+                        "\n[i]During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n",
+                    )
+
+        for last, stack in loop_last(reversed(self.trace.stacks)):
+            yield render_stack(stack, last)
+
+    @group()
+    def _render_syntax_error(self, syntax_error: _SyntaxError) -> RenderResult:
+        highlighter = ReprHighlighter()
+        path_highlighter = PathHighlighter()
+        if syntax_error.filename != "<stdin>":
+            if os.path.exists(syntax_error.filename):
+                text = Text.assemble(
+                    (f" {syntax_error.filename}", "pygments.string"),
+                    (":", "pygments.text"),
+                    (str(syntax_error.lineno), "pygments.number"),
+                    style="pygments.text",
+                )
+                yield path_highlighter(text)
+        syntax_error_text = highlighter(syntax_error.line.rstrip())
+        syntax_error_text.no_wrap = True
+        offset = min(syntax_error.offset - 1, len(syntax_error_text))
+        syntax_error_text.stylize("bold underline", offset, offset)
+        syntax_error_text += Text.from_markup(
+            "\n" + " " * offset + "[traceback.offset]▲[/]",
+            style="pygments.text",
+        )
+        yield syntax_error_text
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _guess_lexer(cls, filename: str, code: str) -> str:
+        ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[-1]
+        if not ext:
+            # No extension, look at first line to see if it is a hashbang
+            # Note, this is an educated guess and not a guarantee
+            # If it fails, the only downside is that the code is highlighted strangely
+            new_line_index = code.index("\n")
+            first_line = code[:new_line_index] if new_line_index != -1 else code
+            if first_line.startswith("#!") and "python" in first_line.lower():
+                return "python"
+        try:
+            return cls.LEXERS.get(ext) or guess_lexer_for_filename(filename, code).name
+        except ClassNotFound:
+            return "text"
+
+    @group()
+    def _render_stack(self, stack: Stack) -> RenderResult:
+        path_highlighter = PathHighlighter()
+        theme = self.theme
+
+        def render_locals(frame: Frame) -> Iterable[ConsoleRenderable]:
+            if frame.locals:
+                yield render_scope(
+                    frame.locals,
+                    title="locals",
+                    indent_guides=self.indent_guides,
+                    max_length=self.locals_max_length,
+                    max_string=self.locals_max_string,
+                )
+
+        exclude_frames: Optional[range] = None
+        if self.max_frames != 0:
+            exclude_frames = range(
+                self.max_frames // 2,
+                len(stack.frames) - self.max_frames // 2,
+            )
+
+        excluded = False
+        for frame_index, frame in enumerate(stack.frames):
+            if exclude_frames and frame_index in exclude_frames:
+                excluded = True
+                continue
+
+            if excluded:
+                assert exclude_frames is not None
+                yield Text(
+                    f"\n... {len(exclude_frames)} frames hidden ...",
+                    justify="center",
+                    style="traceback.error",
+                )
+                excluded = False
+
+            first = frame_index == 0
+            frame_filename = frame.filename
+            suppressed = any(frame_filename.startswith(path) for path in self.suppress)
+
+            if os.path.exists(frame.filename):
+                text = Text.assemble(
+                    path_highlighter(Text(frame.filename, style="pygments.string")),
+                    (":", "pygments.text"),
+                    (str(frame.lineno), "pygments.number"),
+                    " in ",
+                    (frame.name, "pygments.function"),
+                    style="pygments.text",
+                )
+            else:
+                text = Text.assemble(
+                    "in ",
+                    (frame.name, "pygments.function"),
+                    (":", "pygments.text"),
+                    (str(frame.lineno), "pygments.number"),
+                    style="pygments.text",
+                )
+            if not frame.filename.startswith("<") and not first:
+                yield ""
+            yield text
+            if frame.filename.startswith("<"):
+                yield from render_locals(frame)
+                continue
+            if not suppressed:
+                try:
+                    code_lines = linecache.getlines(frame.filename)
+                    code = "".join(code_lines)
+                    if not code:
+                        # code may be an empty string if the file doesn't exist, OR
+                        # if the traceback filename is generated dynamically
+                        continue
+                    lexer_name = self._guess_lexer(frame.filename, code)
+                    syntax = Syntax(
+                        code,
+                        lexer_name,
+                        theme=theme,
+                        line_numbers=True,
+                        line_range=(
+                            frame.lineno - self.extra_lines,
+                            frame.lineno + self.extra_lines,
+                        ),
+                        highlight_lines={frame.lineno},
+                        word_wrap=self.word_wrap,
+                        code_width=self.code_width,
+                        indent_guides=self.indent_guides,
+                        dedent=False,
+                    )
+                    yield ""
+                except Exception as error:
+                    yield Text.assemble(
+                        (f"\n{error}", "traceback.error"),
+                    )
+                else:
+                    if frame.last_instruction is not None:
+                        start, end = frame.last_instruction
+
+                        # Stylize a line at a time
+                        # So that indentation isn't underlined (which looks bad)
+                        for line1, column1, column2 in _iter_syntax_lines(start, end):
+                            try:
+                                if column1 == 0:
+                                    line = code_lines[line1 - 1]
+                                    column1 = len(line) - len(line.lstrip())
+                                if column2 == -1:
+                                    column2 = len(code_lines[line1 - 1])
+                            except IndexError:
+                                # Being defensive here
+                                # If last_instruction reports a line out-of-bounds, we don't want to crash
+                                continue
+
+                            syntax.stylize_range(
+                                style="traceback.error_range",
+                                start=(line1, column1),
+                                end=(line1, column2),
+                            )
+                    yield (
+                        Columns(
+                            [
+                                syntax,
+                                *render_locals(frame),
+                            ],
+                            padding=1,
+                        )
+                        if frame.locals
+                        else syntax
+                    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    install(show_locals=True)
+    import sys
+
+    def bar(
+        a: Any,
+    ) -> None:  # 这是对亚洲语言支持的测试。面对模棱两可的想法，拒绝猜测的诱惑
+        one = 1
+        print(one / a)
+
+    def foo(a: Any) -> None:
+        _rich_traceback_guard = True
+        zed = {
+            "characters": {
+                "Paul Atreides",
+                "Vladimir Harkonnen",
+                "Thufir Hawat",
+                "Duncan Idaho",
+            },
+            "atomic_types": (None, False, True),
+        }
+        bar(a)
+
+    def error() -> None:
+        foo(0)
+
+    error()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/tree.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/tree.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27c5cf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/rich/tree.py
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+from typing import Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from ._loop import loop_first, loop_last
+from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderableType, RenderResult
+from .jupyter import JupyterMixin
+from .measure import Measurement
+from .segment import Segment
+from .style import Style, StyleStack, StyleType
+from .styled import Styled
+
+GuideType = Tuple[str, str, str, str]
+
+
+class Tree(JupyterMixin):
+    """A renderable for a tree structure.
+
+    Attributes:
+        ASCII_GUIDES (GuideType): Guide lines used when Console.ascii_only is True.
+        TREE_GUIDES (List[GuideType, GuideType, GuideType]): Default guide lines.
+
+    Args:
+        label (RenderableType): The renderable or str for the tree label.
+        style (StyleType, optional): Style of this tree. Defaults to "tree".
+        guide_style (StyleType, optional): Style of the guide lines. Defaults to "tree.line".
+        expanded (bool, optional): Also display children. Defaults to True.
+        highlight (bool, optional): Highlight renderable (if str). Defaults to False.
+        hide_root (bool, optional): Hide the root node. Defaults to False.
+    """
+
+    ASCII_GUIDES = ("    ", "|   ", "+-- ", "`-- ")
+    TREE_GUIDES = [
+        ("    ", "│   ", "├── ", "└── "),
+        ("    ", "┃   ", "┣━━ ", "┗━━ "),
+        ("    ", "║   ", "╠══ ", "╚══ "),
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        label: RenderableType,
+        *,
+        style: StyleType = "tree",
+        guide_style: StyleType = "tree.line",
+        expanded: bool = True,
+        highlight: bool = False,
+        hide_root: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.label = label
+        self.style = style
+        self.guide_style = guide_style
+        self.children: List[Tree] = []
+        self.expanded = expanded
+        self.highlight = highlight
+        self.hide_root = hide_root
+
+    def add(
+        self,
+        label: RenderableType,
+        *,
+        style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        guide_style: Optional[StyleType] = None,
+        expanded: bool = True,
+        highlight: Optional[bool] = False,
+    ) -> "Tree":
+        """Add a child tree.
+
+        Args:
+            label (RenderableType): The renderable or str for the tree label.
+            style (StyleType, optional): Style of this tree. Defaults to "tree".
+            guide_style (StyleType, optional): Style of the guide lines. Defaults to "tree.line".
+            expanded (bool, optional): Also display children. Defaults to True.
+            highlight (Optional[bool], optional): Highlight renderable (if str). Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tree: A new child Tree, which may be further modified.
+        """
+        node = Tree(
+            label,
+            style=self.style if style is None else style,
+            guide_style=self.guide_style if guide_style is None else guide_style,
+            expanded=expanded,
+            highlight=self.highlight if highlight is None else highlight,
+        )
+        self.children.append(node)
+        return node
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "RenderResult":
+        stack: List[Iterator[Tuple[bool, Tree]]] = []
+        pop = stack.pop
+        push = stack.append
+        new_line = Segment.line()
+
+        get_style = console.get_style
+        null_style = Style.null()
+        guide_style = get_style(self.guide_style, default="") or null_style
+        SPACE, CONTINUE, FORK, END = range(4)
+
+        _Segment = Segment
+
+        def make_guide(index: int, style: Style) -> Segment:
+            """Make a Segment for a level of the guide lines."""
+            if options.ascii_only:
+                line = self.ASCII_GUIDES[index]
+            else:
+                guide = 1 if style.bold else (2 if style.underline2 else 0)
+                line = self.TREE_GUIDES[0 if options.legacy_windows else guide][index]
+            return _Segment(line, style)
+
+        levels: List[Segment] = [make_guide(CONTINUE, guide_style)]
+        push(iter(loop_last([self])))
+
+        guide_style_stack = StyleStack(get_style(self.guide_style))
+        style_stack = StyleStack(get_style(self.style))
+        remove_guide_styles = Style(bold=False, underline2=False)
+
+        depth = 0
+
+        while stack:
+            stack_node = pop()
+            try:
+                last, node = next(stack_node)
+            except StopIteration:
+                levels.pop()
+                if levels:
+                    guide_style = levels[-1].style or null_style
+                    levels[-1] = make_guide(FORK, guide_style)
+                    guide_style_stack.pop()
+                    style_stack.pop()
+                continue
+            push(stack_node)
+            if last:
+                levels[-1] = make_guide(END, levels[-1].style or null_style)
+
+            guide_style = guide_style_stack.current + get_style(node.guide_style)
+            style = style_stack.current + get_style(node.style)
+            prefix = levels[(2 if self.hide_root else 1) :]
+            renderable_lines = console.render_lines(
+                Styled(node.label, style),
+                options.update(
+                    width=options.max_width
+                    - sum(level.cell_length for level in prefix),
+                    highlight=self.highlight,
+                    height=None,
+                ),
+                pad=options.justify is not None,
+            )
+
+            if not (depth == 0 and self.hide_root):
+                for first, line in loop_first(renderable_lines):
+                    if prefix:
+                        yield from _Segment.apply_style(
+                            prefix,
+                            style.background_style,
+                            post_style=remove_guide_styles,
+                        )
+                    yield from line
+                    yield new_line
+                    if first and prefix:
+                        prefix[-1] = make_guide(
+                            SPACE if last else CONTINUE, prefix[-1].style or null_style
+                        )
+
+            if node.expanded and node.children:
+                levels[-1] = make_guide(
+                    SPACE if last else CONTINUE, levels[-1].style or null_style
+                )
+                levels.append(
+                    make_guide(END if len(node.children) == 1 else FORK, guide_style)
+                )
+                style_stack.push(get_style(node.style))
+                guide_style_stack.push(get_style(node.guide_style))
+                push(iter(loop_last(node.children)))
+                depth += 1
+
+    def __rich_measure__(
+        self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
+    ) -> "Measurement":
+        stack: List[Iterator[Tree]] = [iter([self])]
+        pop = stack.pop
+        push = stack.append
+        minimum = 0
+        maximum = 0
+        measure = Measurement.get
+        level = 0
+        while stack:
+            iter_tree = pop()
+            try:
+                tree = next(iter_tree)
+            except StopIteration:
+                level -= 1
+                continue
+            push(iter_tree)
+            min_measure, max_measure = measure(console, options, tree.label)
+            indent = level * 4
+            minimum = max(min_measure + indent, minimum)
+            maximum = max(max_measure + indent, maximum)
+            if tree.expanded and tree.children:
+                push(iter(tree.children))
+                level += 1
+        return Measurement(minimum, maximum)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    from pip._vendor.rich.console import Group
+    from pip._vendor.rich.markdown import Markdown
+    from pip._vendor.rich.panel import Panel
+    from pip._vendor.rich.syntax import Syntax
+    from pip._vendor.rich.table import Table
+
+    table = Table(row_styles=["", "dim"])
+
+    table.add_column("Released", style="cyan", no_wrap=True)
+    table.add_column("Title", style="magenta")
+    table.add_column("Box Office", justify="right", style="green")
+
+    table.add_row("Dec 20, 2019", "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker", "$952,110,690")
+    table.add_row("May 25, 2018", "Solo: A Star Wars Story", "$393,151,347")
+    table.add_row("Dec 15, 2017", "Star Wars Ep. V111: The Last Jedi", "$1,332,539,889")
+    table.add_row("Dec 16, 2016", "Rogue One: A Star Wars Story", "$1,332,439,889")
+
+    code = """\
+class Segment(NamedTuple):
+    text: str = ""
+    style: Optional[Style] = None
+    is_control: bool = False
+"""
+    syntax = Syntax(code, "python", theme="monokai", line_numbers=True)
+
+    markdown = Markdown(
+        """\
+### example.md
+> Hello, World!
+>
+> Markdown _all_ the things
+"""
+    )
+
+    root = Tree("🌲 [b green]Rich Tree", highlight=True, hide_root=True)
+
+    node = root.add(":file_folder: Renderables", guide_style="red")
+    simple_node = node.add(":file_folder: [bold yellow]Atomic", guide_style="uu green")
+    simple_node.add(Group("📄 Syntax", syntax))
+    simple_node.add(Group("📄 Markdown", Panel(markdown, border_style="green")))
+
+    containers_node = node.add(
+        ":file_folder: [bold magenta]Containers", guide_style="bold magenta"
+    )
+    containers_node.expanded = True
+    panel = Panel.fit("Just a panel", border_style="red")
+    containers_node.add(Group("📄 Panels", panel))
+
+    containers_node.add(Group("📄 [b magenta]Table", table))
+
+    console = Console()
+
+    console.print(root)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b08d6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+__all__ = ("loads", "load", "TOMLDecodeError")
+__version__ = "2.2.1"  # DO NOT EDIT THIS LINE MANUALLY. LET bump2version UTILITY DO IT
+
+from ._parser import TOMLDecodeError, load, loads
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_parser.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b548e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,770 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+import string
+import sys
+from types import MappingProxyType
+from typing import IO, Any, Final, NamedTuple
+import warnings
+
+from ._re import (
+    RE_DATETIME,
+    RE_LOCALTIME,
+    RE_NUMBER,
+    match_to_datetime,
+    match_to_localtime,
+    match_to_number,
+)
+from ._types import Key, ParseFloat, Pos
+
+# Inline tables/arrays are implemented using recursion. Pathologically
+# nested documents cause pure Python to raise RecursionError (which is OK),
+# but mypyc binary wheels will crash unrecoverably (not OK). According to
+# mypyc docs this will be fixed in the future:
+# https://mypyc.readthedocs.io/en/latest/differences_from_python.html#stack-overflows
+# Before mypyc's fix is in, recursion needs to be limited by this library.
+# Choosing `sys.getrecursionlimit()` as maximum inline table/array nesting
+# level, as it allows more nesting than pure Python, but still seems a far
+# lower number than where mypyc binaries crash.
+MAX_INLINE_NESTING: Final = sys.getrecursionlimit()
+
+ASCII_CTRL: Final = frozenset(chr(i) for i in range(32)) | frozenset(chr(127))
+
+# Neither of these sets include quotation mark or backslash. They are
+# currently handled as separate cases in the parser functions.
+ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS: Final = ASCII_CTRL - frozenset("\t")
+ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_BASIC_STR_CHARS: Final = ASCII_CTRL - frozenset("\t\n")
+
+ILLEGAL_LITERAL_STR_CHARS: Final = ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_LITERAL_STR_CHARS: Final = ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+
+ILLEGAL_COMMENT_CHARS: Final = ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+
+TOML_WS: Final = frozenset(" \t")
+TOML_WS_AND_NEWLINE: Final = TOML_WS | frozenset("\n")
+BARE_KEY_CHARS: Final = frozenset(string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "-_")
+KEY_INITIAL_CHARS: Final = BARE_KEY_CHARS | frozenset("\"'")
+HEXDIGIT_CHARS: Final = frozenset(string.hexdigits)
+
+BASIC_STR_ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS: Final = MappingProxyType(
+    {
+        "\\b": "\u0008",  # backspace
+        "\\t": "\u0009",  # tab
+        "\\n": "\u000A",  # linefeed
+        "\\f": "\u000C",  # form feed
+        "\\r": "\u000D",  # carriage return
+        '\\"': "\u0022",  # quote
+        "\\\\": "\u005C",  # backslash
+    }
+)
+
+
+class DEPRECATED_DEFAULT:
+    """Sentinel to be used as default arg during deprecation
+    period of TOMLDecodeError's free-form arguments."""
+
+
+class TOMLDecodeError(ValueError):
+    """An error raised if a document is not valid TOML.
+
+    Adds the following attributes to ValueError:
+    msg: The unformatted error message
+    doc: The TOML document being parsed
+    pos: The index of doc where parsing failed
+    lineno: The line corresponding to pos
+    colno: The column corresponding to pos
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        msg: str | type[DEPRECATED_DEFAULT] = DEPRECATED_DEFAULT,
+        doc: str | type[DEPRECATED_DEFAULT] = DEPRECATED_DEFAULT,
+        pos: Pos | type[DEPRECATED_DEFAULT] = DEPRECATED_DEFAULT,
+        *args: Any,
+    ):
+        if (
+            args
+            or not isinstance(msg, str)
+            or not isinstance(doc, str)
+            or not isinstance(pos, int)
+        ):
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Free-form arguments for TOMLDecodeError are deprecated. "
+                "Please set 'msg' (str), 'doc' (str) and 'pos' (int) arguments only.",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+            if pos is not DEPRECATED_DEFAULT:
+                args = pos, *args
+            if doc is not DEPRECATED_DEFAULT:
+                args = doc, *args
+            if msg is not DEPRECATED_DEFAULT:
+                args = msg, *args
+            ValueError.__init__(self, *args)
+            return
+
+        lineno = doc.count("\n", 0, pos) + 1
+        if lineno == 1:
+            colno = pos + 1
+        else:
+            colno = pos - doc.rindex("\n", 0, pos)
+
+        if pos >= len(doc):
+            coord_repr = "end of document"
+        else:
+            coord_repr = f"line {lineno}, column {colno}"
+        errmsg = f"{msg} (at {coord_repr})"
+        ValueError.__init__(self, errmsg)
+
+        self.msg = msg
+        self.doc = doc
+        self.pos = pos
+        self.lineno = lineno
+        self.colno = colno
+
+
+def load(__fp: IO[bytes], *, parse_float: ParseFloat = float) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Parse TOML from a binary file object."""
+    b = __fp.read()
+    try:
+        s = b.decode()
+    except AttributeError:
+        raise TypeError(
+            "File must be opened in binary mode, e.g. use `open('foo.toml', 'rb')`"
+        ) from None
+    return loads(s, parse_float=parse_float)
+
+
+def loads(__s: str, *, parse_float: ParseFloat = float) -> dict[str, Any]:  # noqa: C901
+    """Parse TOML from a string."""
+
+    # The spec allows converting "\r\n" to "\n", even in string
+    # literals. Let's do so to simplify parsing.
+    try:
+        src = __s.replace("\r\n", "\n")
+    except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+        raise TypeError(
+            f"Expected str object, not '{type(__s).__qualname__}'"
+        ) from None
+    pos = 0
+    out = Output(NestedDict(), Flags())
+    header: Key = ()
+    parse_float = make_safe_parse_float(parse_float)
+
+    # Parse one statement at a time
+    # (typically means one line in TOML source)
+    while True:
+        # 1. Skip line leading whitespace
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+
+        # 2. Parse rules. Expect one of the following:
+        #    - end of file
+        #    - end of line
+        #    - comment
+        #    - key/value pair
+        #    - append dict to list (and move to its namespace)
+        #    - create dict (and move to its namespace)
+        # Skip trailing whitespace when applicable.
+        try:
+            char = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            break
+        if char == "\n":
+            pos += 1
+            continue
+        if char in KEY_INITIAL_CHARS:
+            pos = key_value_rule(src, pos, out, header, parse_float)
+            pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        elif char == "[":
+            try:
+                second_char: str | None = src[pos + 1]
+            except IndexError:
+                second_char = None
+            out.flags.finalize_pending()
+            if second_char == "[":
+                pos, header = create_list_rule(src, pos, out)
+            else:
+                pos, header = create_dict_rule(src, pos, out)
+            pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        elif char != "#":
+            raise TOMLDecodeError("Invalid statement", src, pos)
+
+        # 3. Skip comment
+        pos = skip_comment(src, pos)
+
+        # 4. Expect end of line or end of file
+        try:
+            char = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            break
+        if char != "\n":
+            raise TOMLDecodeError(
+                "Expected newline or end of document after a statement", src, pos
+            )
+        pos += 1
+
+    return out.data.dict
+
+
+class Flags:
+    """Flags that map to parsed keys/namespaces."""
+
+    # Marks an immutable namespace (inline array or inline table).
+    FROZEN: Final = 0
+    # Marks a nest that has been explicitly created and can no longer
+    # be opened using the "[table]" syntax.
+    EXPLICIT_NEST: Final = 1
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._flags: dict[str, dict] = {}
+        self._pending_flags: set[tuple[Key, int]] = set()
+
+    def add_pending(self, key: Key, flag: int) -> None:
+        self._pending_flags.add((key, flag))
+
+    def finalize_pending(self) -> None:
+        for key, flag in self._pending_flags:
+            self.set(key, flag, recursive=False)
+        self._pending_flags.clear()
+
+    def unset_all(self, key: Key) -> None:
+        cont = self._flags
+        for k in key[:-1]:
+            if k not in cont:
+                return
+            cont = cont[k]["nested"]
+        cont.pop(key[-1], None)
+
+    def set(self, key: Key, flag: int, *, recursive: bool) -> None:  # noqa: A003
+        cont = self._flags
+        key_parent, key_stem = key[:-1], key[-1]
+        for k in key_parent:
+            if k not in cont:
+                cont[k] = {"flags": set(), "recursive_flags": set(), "nested": {}}
+            cont = cont[k]["nested"]
+        if key_stem not in cont:
+            cont[key_stem] = {"flags": set(), "recursive_flags": set(), "nested": {}}
+        cont[key_stem]["recursive_flags" if recursive else "flags"].add(flag)
+
+    def is_(self, key: Key, flag: int) -> bool:
+        if not key:
+            return False  # document root has no flags
+        cont = self._flags
+        for k in key[:-1]:
+            if k not in cont:
+                return False
+            inner_cont = cont[k]
+            if flag in inner_cont["recursive_flags"]:
+                return True
+            cont = inner_cont["nested"]
+        key_stem = key[-1]
+        if key_stem in cont:
+            inner_cont = cont[key_stem]
+            return flag in inner_cont["flags"] or flag in inner_cont["recursive_flags"]
+        return False
+
+
+class NestedDict:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # The parsed content of the TOML document
+        self.dict: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    def get_or_create_nest(
+        self,
+        key: Key,
+        *,
+        access_lists: bool = True,
+    ) -> dict:
+        cont: Any = self.dict
+        for k in key:
+            if k not in cont:
+                cont[k] = {}
+            cont = cont[k]
+            if access_lists and isinstance(cont, list):
+                cont = cont[-1]
+            if not isinstance(cont, dict):
+                raise KeyError("There is no nest behind this key")
+        return cont
+
+    def append_nest_to_list(self, key: Key) -> None:
+        cont = self.get_or_create_nest(key[:-1])
+        last_key = key[-1]
+        if last_key in cont:
+            list_ = cont[last_key]
+            if not isinstance(list_, list):
+                raise KeyError("An object other than list found behind this key")
+            list_.append({})
+        else:
+            cont[last_key] = [{}]
+
+
+class Output(NamedTuple):
+    data: NestedDict
+    flags: Flags
+
+
+def skip_chars(src: str, pos: Pos, chars: Iterable[str]) -> Pos:
+    try:
+        while src[pos] in chars:
+            pos += 1
+    except IndexError:
+        pass
+    return pos
+
+
+def skip_until(
+    src: str,
+    pos: Pos,
+    expect: str,
+    *,
+    error_on: frozenset[str],
+    error_on_eof: bool,
+) -> Pos:
+    try:
+        new_pos = src.index(expect, pos)
+    except ValueError:
+        new_pos = len(src)
+        if error_on_eof:
+            raise TOMLDecodeError(f"Expected {expect!r}", src, new_pos) from None
+
+    if not error_on.isdisjoint(src[pos:new_pos]):
+        while src[pos] not in error_on:
+            pos += 1
+        raise TOMLDecodeError(f"Found invalid character {src[pos]!r}", src, pos)
+    return new_pos
+
+
+def skip_comment(src: str, pos: Pos) -> Pos:
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+    if char == "#":
+        return skip_until(
+            src, pos + 1, "\n", error_on=ILLEGAL_COMMENT_CHARS, error_on_eof=False
+        )
+    return pos
+
+
+def skip_comments_and_array_ws(src: str, pos: Pos) -> Pos:
+    while True:
+        pos_before_skip = pos
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS_AND_NEWLINE)
+        pos = skip_comment(src, pos)
+        if pos == pos_before_skip:
+            return pos
+
+
+def create_dict_rule(src: str, pos: Pos, out: Output) -> tuple[Pos, Key]:
+    pos += 1  # Skip "["
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    pos, key = parse_key(src, pos)
+
+    if out.flags.is_(key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST) or out.flags.is_(key, Flags.FROZEN):
+        raise TOMLDecodeError(f"Cannot declare {key} twice", src, pos)
+    out.flags.set(key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST, recursive=False)
+    try:
+        out.data.get_or_create_nest(key)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise TOMLDecodeError("Cannot overwrite a value", src, pos) from None
+
+    if not src.startswith("]", pos):
+        raise TOMLDecodeError(
+            "Expected ']' at the end of a table declaration", src, pos
+        )
+    return pos + 1, key
+
+
+def create_list_rule(src: str, pos: Pos, out: Output) -> tuple[Pos, Key]:
+    pos += 2  # Skip "[["
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    pos, key = parse_key(src, pos)
+
+    if out.flags.is_(key, Flags.FROZEN):
+        raise TOMLDecodeError(f"Cannot mutate immutable namespace {key}", src, pos)
+    # Free the namespace now that it points to another empty list item...
+    out.flags.unset_all(key)
+    # ...but this key precisely is still prohibited from table declaration
+    out.flags.set(key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST, recursive=False)
+    try:
+        out.data.append_nest_to_list(key)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise TOMLDecodeError("Cannot overwrite a value", src, pos) from None
+
+    if not src.startswith("]]", pos):
+        raise TOMLDecodeError(
+            "Expected ']]' at the end of an array declaration", src, pos
+        )
+    return pos + 2, key
+
+
+def key_value_rule(
+    src: str, pos: Pos, out: Output, header: Key, parse_float: ParseFloat
+) -> Pos:
+    pos, key, value = parse_key_value_pair(src, pos, parse_float, nest_lvl=0)
+    key_parent, key_stem = key[:-1], key[-1]
+    abs_key_parent = header + key_parent
+
+    relative_path_cont_keys = (header + key[:i] for i in range(1, len(key)))
+    for cont_key in relative_path_cont_keys:
+        # Check that dotted key syntax does not redefine an existing table
+        if out.flags.is_(cont_key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST):
+            raise TOMLDecodeError(f"Cannot redefine namespace {cont_key}", src, pos)
+        # Containers in the relative path can't be opened with the table syntax or
+        # dotted key/value syntax in following table sections.
+        out.flags.add_pending(cont_key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST)
+
+    if out.flags.is_(abs_key_parent, Flags.FROZEN):
+        raise TOMLDecodeError(
+            f"Cannot mutate immutable namespace {abs_key_parent}", src, pos
+        )
+
+    try:
+        nest = out.data.get_or_create_nest(abs_key_parent)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise TOMLDecodeError("Cannot overwrite a value", src, pos) from None
+    if key_stem in nest:
+        raise TOMLDecodeError("Cannot overwrite a value", src, pos)
+    # Mark inline table and array namespaces recursively immutable
+    if isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
+        out.flags.set(header + key, Flags.FROZEN, recursive=True)
+    nest[key_stem] = value
+    return pos
+
+
+def parse_key_value_pair(
+    src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat, nest_lvl: int
+) -> tuple[Pos, Key, Any]:
+    pos, key = parse_key(src, pos)
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+    if char != "=":
+        raise TOMLDecodeError("Expected '=' after a key in a key/value pair", src, pos)
+    pos += 1
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    pos, value = parse_value(src, pos, parse_float, nest_lvl)
+    return pos, key, value
+
+
+def parse_key(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, Key]:
+    pos, key_part = parse_key_part(src, pos)
+    key: Key = (key_part,)
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    while True:
+        try:
+            char: str | None = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            char = None
+        if char != ".":
+            return pos, key
+        pos += 1
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        pos, key_part = parse_key_part(src, pos)
+        key += (key_part,)
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+
+
+def parse_key_part(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+    if char in BARE_KEY_CHARS:
+        start_pos = pos
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, BARE_KEY_CHARS)
+        return pos, src[start_pos:pos]
+    if char == "'":
+        return parse_literal_str(src, pos)
+    if char == '"':
+        return parse_one_line_basic_str(src, pos)
+    raise TOMLDecodeError("Invalid initial character for a key part", src, pos)
+
+
+def parse_one_line_basic_str(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    pos += 1
+    return parse_basic_str(src, pos, multiline=False)
+
+
+def parse_array(
+    src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat, nest_lvl: int
+) -> tuple[Pos, list]:
+    pos += 1
+    array: list = []
+
+    pos = skip_comments_and_array_ws(src, pos)
+    if src.startswith("]", pos):
+        return pos + 1, array
+    while True:
+        pos, val = parse_value(src, pos, parse_float, nest_lvl)
+        array.append(val)
+        pos = skip_comments_and_array_ws(src, pos)
+
+        c = src[pos : pos + 1]
+        if c == "]":
+            return pos + 1, array
+        if c != ",":
+            raise TOMLDecodeError("Unclosed array", src, pos)
+        pos += 1
+
+        pos = skip_comments_and_array_ws(src, pos)
+        if src.startswith("]", pos):
+            return pos + 1, array
+
+
+def parse_inline_table(
+    src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat, nest_lvl: int
+) -> tuple[Pos, dict]:
+    pos += 1
+    nested_dict = NestedDict()
+    flags = Flags()
+
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    if src.startswith("}", pos):
+        return pos + 1, nested_dict.dict
+    while True:
+        pos, key, value = parse_key_value_pair(src, pos, parse_float, nest_lvl)
+        key_parent, key_stem = key[:-1], key[-1]
+        if flags.is_(key, Flags.FROZEN):
+            raise TOMLDecodeError(f"Cannot mutate immutable namespace {key}", src, pos)
+        try:
+            nest = nested_dict.get_or_create_nest(key_parent, access_lists=False)
+        except KeyError:
+            raise TOMLDecodeError("Cannot overwrite a value", src, pos) from None
+        if key_stem in nest:
+            raise TOMLDecodeError(f"Duplicate inline table key {key_stem!r}", src, pos)
+        nest[key_stem] = value
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        c = src[pos : pos + 1]
+        if c == "}":
+            return pos + 1, nested_dict.dict
+        if c != ",":
+            raise TOMLDecodeError("Unclosed inline table", src, pos)
+        if isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
+            flags.set(key, Flags.FROZEN, recursive=True)
+        pos += 1
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+
+
+def parse_basic_str_escape(
+    src: str, pos: Pos, *, multiline: bool = False
+) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    escape_id = src[pos : pos + 2]
+    pos += 2
+    if multiline and escape_id in {"\\ ", "\\\t", "\\\n"}:
+        # Skip whitespace until next non-whitespace character or end of
+        # the doc. Error if non-whitespace is found before newline.
+        if escape_id != "\\\n":
+            pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+            try:
+                char = src[pos]
+            except IndexError:
+                return pos, ""
+            if char != "\n":
+                raise TOMLDecodeError("Unescaped '\\' in a string", src, pos)
+            pos += 1
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS_AND_NEWLINE)
+        return pos, ""
+    if escape_id == "\\u":
+        return parse_hex_char(src, pos, 4)
+    if escape_id == "\\U":
+        return parse_hex_char(src, pos, 8)
+    try:
+        return pos, BASIC_STR_ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS[escape_id]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise TOMLDecodeError("Unescaped '\\' in a string", src, pos) from None
+
+
+def parse_basic_str_escape_multiline(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    return parse_basic_str_escape(src, pos, multiline=True)
+
+
+def parse_hex_char(src: str, pos: Pos, hex_len: int) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    hex_str = src[pos : pos + hex_len]
+    if len(hex_str) != hex_len or not HEXDIGIT_CHARS.issuperset(hex_str):
+        raise TOMLDecodeError("Invalid hex value", src, pos)
+    pos += hex_len
+    hex_int = int(hex_str, 16)
+    if not is_unicode_scalar_value(hex_int):
+        raise TOMLDecodeError(
+            "Escaped character is not a Unicode scalar value", src, pos
+        )
+    return pos, chr(hex_int)
+
+
+def parse_literal_str(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    pos += 1  # Skip starting apostrophe
+    start_pos = pos
+    pos = skip_until(
+        src, pos, "'", error_on=ILLEGAL_LITERAL_STR_CHARS, error_on_eof=True
+    )
+    return pos + 1, src[start_pos:pos]  # Skip ending apostrophe
+
+
+def parse_multiline_str(src: str, pos: Pos, *, literal: bool) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    pos += 3
+    if src.startswith("\n", pos):
+        pos += 1
+
+    if literal:
+        delim = "'"
+        end_pos = skip_until(
+            src,
+            pos,
+            "'''",
+            error_on=ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_LITERAL_STR_CHARS,
+            error_on_eof=True,
+        )
+        result = src[pos:end_pos]
+        pos = end_pos + 3
+    else:
+        delim = '"'
+        pos, result = parse_basic_str(src, pos, multiline=True)
+
+    # Add at maximum two extra apostrophes/quotes if the end sequence
+    # is 4 or 5 chars long instead of just 3.
+    if not src.startswith(delim, pos):
+        return pos, result
+    pos += 1
+    if not src.startswith(delim, pos):
+        return pos, result + delim
+    pos += 1
+    return pos, result + (delim * 2)
+
+
+def parse_basic_str(src: str, pos: Pos, *, multiline: bool) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    if multiline:
+        error_on = ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+        parse_escapes = parse_basic_str_escape_multiline
+    else:
+        error_on = ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+        parse_escapes = parse_basic_str_escape
+    result = ""
+    start_pos = pos
+    while True:
+        try:
+            char = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise TOMLDecodeError("Unterminated string", src, pos) from None
+        if char == '"':
+            if not multiline:
+                return pos + 1, result + src[start_pos:pos]
+            if src.startswith('"""', pos):
+                return pos + 3, result + src[start_pos:pos]
+            pos += 1
+            continue
+        if char == "\\":
+            result += src[start_pos:pos]
+            pos, parsed_escape = parse_escapes(src, pos)
+            result += parsed_escape
+            start_pos = pos
+            continue
+        if char in error_on:
+            raise TOMLDecodeError(f"Illegal character {char!r}", src, pos)
+        pos += 1
+
+
+def parse_value(  # noqa: C901
+    src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat, nest_lvl: int
+) -> tuple[Pos, Any]:
+    if nest_lvl > MAX_INLINE_NESTING:
+        # Pure Python should have raised RecursionError already.
+        # This ensures mypyc binaries eventually do the same.
+        raise RecursionError(  # pragma: no cover
+            "TOML inline arrays/tables are nested more than the allowed"
+            f" {MAX_INLINE_NESTING} levels"
+        )
+
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+
+    # IMPORTANT: order conditions based on speed of checking and likelihood
+
+    # Basic strings
+    if char == '"':
+        if src.startswith('"""', pos):
+            return parse_multiline_str(src, pos, literal=False)
+        return parse_one_line_basic_str(src, pos)
+
+    # Literal strings
+    if char == "'":
+        if src.startswith("'''", pos):
+            return parse_multiline_str(src, pos, literal=True)
+        return parse_literal_str(src, pos)
+
+    # Booleans
+    if char == "t":
+        if src.startswith("true", pos):
+            return pos + 4, True
+    if char == "f":
+        if src.startswith("false", pos):
+            return pos + 5, False
+
+    # Arrays
+    if char == "[":
+        return parse_array(src, pos, parse_float, nest_lvl + 1)
+
+    # Inline tables
+    if char == "{":
+        return parse_inline_table(src, pos, parse_float, nest_lvl + 1)
+
+    # Dates and times
+    datetime_match = RE_DATETIME.match(src, pos)
+    if datetime_match:
+        try:
+            datetime_obj = match_to_datetime(datetime_match)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise TOMLDecodeError("Invalid date or datetime", src, pos) from e
+        return datetime_match.end(), datetime_obj
+    localtime_match = RE_LOCALTIME.match(src, pos)
+    if localtime_match:
+        return localtime_match.end(), match_to_localtime(localtime_match)
+
+    # Integers and "normal" floats.
+    # The regex will greedily match any type starting with a decimal
+    # char, so needs to be located after handling of dates and times.
+    number_match = RE_NUMBER.match(src, pos)
+    if number_match:
+        return number_match.end(), match_to_number(number_match, parse_float)
+
+    # Special floats
+    first_three = src[pos : pos + 3]
+    if first_three in {"inf", "nan"}:
+        return pos + 3, parse_float(first_three)
+    first_four = src[pos : pos + 4]
+    if first_four in {"-inf", "+inf", "-nan", "+nan"}:
+        return pos + 4, parse_float(first_four)
+
+    raise TOMLDecodeError("Invalid value", src, pos)
+
+
+def is_unicode_scalar_value(codepoint: int) -> bool:
+    return (0 <= codepoint <= 55295) or (57344 <= codepoint <= 1114111)
+
+
+def make_safe_parse_float(parse_float: ParseFloat) -> ParseFloat:
+    """A decorator to make `parse_float` safe.
+
+    `parse_float` must not return dicts or lists, because these types
+    would be mixed with parsed TOML tables and arrays, thus confusing
+    the parser. The returned decorated callable raises `ValueError`
+    instead of returning illegal types.
+    """
+    # The default `float` callable never returns illegal types. Optimize it.
+    if parse_float is float:
+        return float
+
+    def safe_parse_float(float_str: str) -> Any:
+        float_value = parse_float(float_str)
+        if isinstance(float_value, (dict, list)):
+            raise ValueError("parse_float must not return dicts or lists")
+        return float_value
+
+    return safe_parse_float
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_re.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_re.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5134866
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_re.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import date, datetime, time, timedelta, timezone, tzinfo
+from functools import lru_cache
+import re
+from typing import Any, Final
+
+from ._types import ParseFloat
+
+# E.g.
+# - 00:32:00.999999
+# - 00:32:00
+_TIME_RE_STR: Final = (
+    r"([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):([0-5][0-9]):([0-5][0-9])(?:\.([0-9]{1,6})[0-9]*)?"
+)
+
+RE_NUMBER: Final = re.compile(
+    r"""
+0
+(?:
+    x[0-9A-Fa-f](?:_?[0-9A-Fa-f])*   # hex
+    |
+    b[01](?:_?[01])*                 # bin
+    |
+    o[0-7](?:_?[0-7])*               # oct
+)
+|
+[+-]?(?:0|[1-9](?:_?[0-9])*)         # dec, integer part
+(?P<floatpart>
+    (?:\.[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*)?         # optional fractional part
+    (?:[eE][+-]?[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*)?  # optional exponent part
+)
+""",
+    flags=re.VERBOSE,
+)
+RE_LOCALTIME: Final = re.compile(_TIME_RE_STR)
+RE_DATETIME: Final = re.compile(
+    rf"""
+([0-9]{{4}})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])  # date, e.g. 1988-10-27
+(?:
+    [Tt ]
+    {_TIME_RE_STR}
+    (?:([Zz])|([+-])([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):([0-5][0-9]))?  # optional time offset
+)?
+""",
+    flags=re.VERBOSE,
+)
+
+
+def match_to_datetime(match: re.Match) -> datetime | date:
+    """Convert a `RE_DATETIME` match to `datetime.datetime` or `datetime.date`.
+
+    Raises ValueError if the match does not correspond to a valid date
+    or datetime.
+    """
+    (
+        year_str,
+        month_str,
+        day_str,
+        hour_str,
+        minute_str,
+        sec_str,
+        micros_str,
+        zulu_time,
+        offset_sign_str,
+        offset_hour_str,
+        offset_minute_str,
+    ) = match.groups()
+    year, month, day = int(year_str), int(month_str), int(day_str)
+    if hour_str is None:
+        return date(year, month, day)
+    hour, minute, sec = int(hour_str), int(minute_str), int(sec_str)
+    micros = int(micros_str.ljust(6, "0")) if micros_str else 0
+    if offset_sign_str:
+        tz: tzinfo | None = cached_tz(
+            offset_hour_str, offset_minute_str, offset_sign_str
+        )
+    elif zulu_time:
+        tz = timezone.utc
+    else:  # local date-time
+        tz = None
+    return datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, sec, micros, tzinfo=tz)
+
+
+# No need to limit cache size. This is only ever called on input
+# that matched RE_DATETIME, so there is an implicit bound of
+# 24 (hours) * 60 (minutes) * 2 (offset direction) = 2880.
+@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def cached_tz(hour_str: str, minute_str: str, sign_str: str) -> timezone:
+    sign = 1 if sign_str == "+" else -1
+    return timezone(
+        timedelta(
+            hours=sign * int(hour_str),
+            minutes=sign * int(minute_str),
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def match_to_localtime(match: re.Match) -> time:
+    hour_str, minute_str, sec_str, micros_str = match.groups()
+    micros = int(micros_str.ljust(6, "0")) if micros_str else 0
+    return time(int(hour_str), int(minute_str), int(sec_str), micros)
+
+
+def match_to_number(match: re.Match, parse_float: ParseFloat) -> Any:
+    if match.group("floatpart"):
+        return parse_float(match.group())
+    return int(match.group(), 0)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_types.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_types.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d949412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/_types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+from typing import Any, Callable, Tuple
+
+# Type annotations
+ParseFloat = Callable[[str], Any]
+Key = Tuple[str, ...]
+Pos = int
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7632ecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli/py.typed
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Marker file for PEP 561
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli_w/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli_w/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6349c1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli_w/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+__all__ = ("dumps", "dump")
+__version__ = "1.2.0"  # DO NOT EDIT THIS LINE MANUALLY. LET bump2version UTILITY DO IT
+
+from pip._vendor.tomli_w._writer import dump, dumps
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli_w/_writer.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli_w/_writer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1acd3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli_w/_writer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from datetime import date, datetime, time
+from types import MappingProxyType
+
+TYPE_CHECKING = False
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Generator
+    from decimal import Decimal
+    from typing import IO, Any, Final
+
+ASCII_CTRL = frozenset(chr(i) for i in range(32)) | frozenset(chr(127))
+ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS = frozenset('"\\') | ASCII_CTRL - frozenset("\t")
+BARE_KEY_CHARS = frozenset(
+    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" "0123456789" "-_"
+)
+ARRAY_TYPES = (list, tuple)
+MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 100
+
+COMPACT_ESCAPES = MappingProxyType(
+    {
+        "\u0008": "\\b",  # backspace
+        "\u000A": "\\n",  # linefeed
+        "\u000C": "\\f",  # form feed
+        "\u000D": "\\r",  # carriage return
+        "\u0022": '\\"',  # quote
+        "\u005C": "\\\\",  # backslash
+    }
+)
+
+
+class Context:
+    def __init__(self, allow_multiline: bool, indent: int):
+        if indent < 0:
+            raise ValueError("Indent width must be non-negative")
+        self.allow_multiline: Final = allow_multiline
+        # cache rendered inline tables (mapping from object id to rendered inline table)
+        self.inline_table_cache: Final[dict[int, str]] = {}
+        self.indent_str: Final = " " * indent
+
+
+def dump(
+    obj: Mapping[str, Any],
+    fp: IO[bytes],
+    /,
+    *,
+    multiline_strings: bool = False,
+    indent: int = 4,
+) -> None:
+    ctx = Context(multiline_strings, indent)
+    for chunk in gen_table_chunks(obj, ctx, name=""):
+        fp.write(chunk.encode())
+
+
+def dumps(
+    obj: Mapping[str, Any], /, *, multiline_strings: bool = False, indent: int = 4
+) -> str:
+    ctx = Context(multiline_strings, indent)
+    return "".join(gen_table_chunks(obj, ctx, name=""))
+
+
+def gen_table_chunks(
+    table: Mapping[str, Any],
+    ctx: Context,
+    *,
+    name: str,
+    inside_aot: bool = False,
+) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+    yielded = False
+    literals = []
+    tables: list[tuple[str, Any, bool]] = []  # => [(key, value, inside_aot)]
+    for k, v in table.items():
+        if isinstance(v, Mapping):
+            tables.append((k, v, False))
+        elif is_aot(v) and not all(is_suitable_inline_table(t, ctx) for t in v):
+            tables.extend((k, t, True) for t in v)
+        else:
+            literals.append((k, v))
+
+    if inside_aot or name and (literals or not tables):
+        yielded = True
+        yield f"[[{name}]]\n" if inside_aot else f"[{name}]\n"
+
+    if literals:
+        yielded = True
+        for k, v in literals:
+            yield f"{format_key_part(k)} = {format_literal(v, ctx)}\n"
+
+    for k, v, in_aot in tables:
+        if yielded:
+            yield "\n"
+        else:
+            yielded = True
+        key_part = format_key_part(k)
+        display_name = f"{name}.{key_part}" if name else key_part
+        yield from gen_table_chunks(v, ctx, name=display_name, inside_aot=in_aot)
+
+
+def format_literal(obj: object, ctx: Context, *, nest_level: int = 0) -> str:
+    if isinstance(obj, bool):
+        return "true" if obj else "false"
+    if isinstance(obj, (int, float, date, datetime)):
+        return str(obj)
+    if isinstance(obj, time):
+        if obj.tzinfo:
+            raise ValueError("TOML does not support offset times")
+        return str(obj)
+    if isinstance(obj, str):
+        return format_string(obj, allow_multiline=ctx.allow_multiline)
+    if isinstance(obj, ARRAY_TYPES):
+        return format_inline_array(obj, ctx, nest_level)
+    if isinstance(obj, Mapping):
+        return format_inline_table(obj, ctx)
+
+    # Lazy import to improve module import time
+    from decimal import Decimal
+
+    if isinstance(obj, Decimal):
+        return format_decimal(obj)
+    raise TypeError(
+        f"Object of type '{type(obj).__qualname__}' is not TOML serializable"
+    )
+
+
+def format_decimal(obj: Decimal) -> str:
+    if obj.is_nan():
+        return "nan"
+    if obj.is_infinite():
+        return "-inf" if obj.is_signed() else "inf"
+    dec_str = str(obj).lower()
+    return dec_str if "." in dec_str or "e" in dec_str else dec_str + ".0"
+
+
+def format_inline_table(obj: Mapping, ctx: Context) -> str:
+    # check cache first
+    obj_id = id(obj)
+    if obj_id in ctx.inline_table_cache:
+        return ctx.inline_table_cache[obj_id]
+
+    if not obj:
+        rendered = "{}"
+    else:
+        rendered = (
+            "{ "
+            + ", ".join(
+                f"{format_key_part(k)} = {format_literal(v, ctx)}"
+                for k, v in obj.items()
+            )
+            + " }"
+        )
+    ctx.inline_table_cache[obj_id] = rendered
+    return rendered
+
+
+def format_inline_array(obj: tuple | list, ctx: Context, nest_level: int) -> str:
+    if not obj:
+        return "[]"
+    item_indent = ctx.indent_str * (1 + nest_level)
+    closing_bracket_indent = ctx.indent_str * nest_level
+    return (
+        "[\n"
+        + ",\n".join(
+            item_indent + format_literal(item, ctx, nest_level=nest_level + 1)
+            for item in obj
+        )
+        + f",\n{closing_bracket_indent}]"
+    )
+
+
+def format_key_part(part: str) -> str:
+    try:
+        only_bare_key_chars = BARE_KEY_CHARS.issuperset(part)
+    except TypeError:
+        raise TypeError(
+            f"Invalid mapping key '{part}' of type '{type(part).__qualname__}'."
+            " A string is required."
+        ) from None
+
+    if part and only_bare_key_chars:
+        return part
+    return format_string(part, allow_multiline=False)
+
+
+def format_string(s: str, *, allow_multiline: bool) -> str:
+    do_multiline = allow_multiline and "\n" in s
+    if do_multiline:
+        result = '"""\n'
+        s = s.replace("\r\n", "\n")
+    else:
+        result = '"'
+
+    pos = seq_start = 0
+    while True:
+        try:
+            char = s[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            result += s[seq_start:pos]
+            if do_multiline:
+                return result + '"""'
+            return result + '"'
+        if char in ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS:
+            result += s[seq_start:pos]
+            if char in COMPACT_ESCAPES:
+                if do_multiline and char == "\n":
+                    result += "\n"
+                else:
+                    result += COMPACT_ESCAPES[char]
+            else:
+                result += "\\u" + hex(ord(char))[2:].rjust(4, "0")
+            seq_start = pos + 1
+        pos += 1
+
+
+def is_aot(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    """Decides if an object behaves as an array of tables (i.e. a nonempty list
+    of dicts)."""
+    return bool(
+        isinstance(obj, ARRAY_TYPES)
+        and obj
+        and all(isinstance(v, Mapping) for v in obj)
+    )
+
+
+def is_suitable_inline_table(obj: Mapping, ctx: Context) -> bool:
+    """Use heuristics to decide if the inline-style representation is a good
+    choice for a given table."""
+    rendered_inline = f"{ctx.indent_str}{format_inline_table(obj, ctx)},"
+    return len(rendered_inline) <= MAX_LINE_LENGTH and "\n" not in rendered_inline
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli_w/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli_w/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7632ecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/tomli_w/py.typed
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Marker file for PEP 561
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdff814
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""Verify certificates using native system trust stores"""
+
+import sys as _sys
+
+if _sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+    raise ImportError("truststore requires Python 3.10 or later")
+
+# Detect Python runtimes which don't implement SSLObject.get_unverified_chain() API
+# This API only became public in Python 3.13 but was available in CPython and PyPy since 3.10.
+if _sys.version_info < (3, 13) and _sys.implementation.name not in ("cpython", "pypy"):
+    try:
+        import ssl as _ssl
+    except ImportError:
+        raise ImportError("truststore requires the 'ssl' module")
+    else:
+        _sslmem = _ssl.MemoryBIO()
+        _sslobj = _ssl.create_default_context().wrap_bio(
+            _sslmem,
+            _sslmem,
+        )
+        try:
+            while not hasattr(_sslobj, "get_unverified_chain"):
+                _sslobj = _sslobj._sslobj  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise ImportError(
+                "truststore requires peer certificate chain APIs to be available"
+            ) from None
+
+        del _ssl, _sslobj, _sslmem  # noqa: F821
+
+from ._api import SSLContext, extract_from_ssl, inject_into_ssl  # noqa: E402
+
+del _api, _sys  # type: ignore[name-defined] # noqa: F821
+
+__all__ = ["SSLContext", "inject_into_ssl", "extract_from_ssl"]
+__version__ = "0.10.1"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_api.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_api.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c63c9cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_api.py
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+import os
+import platform
+import socket
+import ssl
+import sys
+import typing
+
+import _ssl
+
+from ._ssl_constants import (
+    _original_SSLContext,
+    _original_super_SSLContext,
+    _truststore_SSLContext_dunder_class,
+    _truststore_SSLContext_super_class,
+)
+
+if platform.system() == "Windows":
+    from ._windows import _configure_context, _verify_peercerts_impl
+elif platform.system() == "Darwin":
+    from ._macos import _configure_context, _verify_peercerts_impl
+else:
+    from ._openssl import _configure_context, _verify_peercerts_impl
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import Buffer
+
+# From typeshed/stdlib/ssl.pyi
+_StrOrBytesPath: typing.TypeAlias = str | bytes | os.PathLike[str] | os.PathLike[bytes]
+_PasswordType: typing.TypeAlias = str | bytes | typing.Callable[[], str | bytes]
+
+
+def inject_into_ssl() -> None:
+    """Injects the :class:`truststore.SSLContext` into the ``ssl``
+    module by replacing :class:`ssl.SSLContext`.
+    """
+    setattr(ssl, "SSLContext", SSLContext)
+    # urllib3 holds on to its own reference of ssl.SSLContext
+    # so we need to replace that reference too.
+    try:
+        import pip._vendor.urllib3.util.ssl_ as urllib3_ssl
+
+        setattr(urllib3_ssl, "SSLContext", SSLContext)
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+    # requests starting with 2.32.0 added a preloaded SSL context to improve concurrent performance;
+    # this unfortunately leads to a RecursionError, which can be avoided by patching the preloaded SSL context with
+    # the truststore patched instance
+    # also see https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6667
+    try:
+        from pip._vendor.requests import adapters as requests_adapters
+
+        preloaded_context = getattr(requests_adapters, "_preloaded_ssl_context", None)
+        if preloaded_context is not None:
+            setattr(
+                requests_adapters,
+                "_preloaded_ssl_context",
+                SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT),
+            )
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+
+def extract_from_ssl() -> None:
+    """Restores the :class:`ssl.SSLContext` class to its original state"""
+    setattr(ssl, "SSLContext", _original_SSLContext)
+    try:
+        import pip._vendor.urllib3.util.ssl_ as urllib3_ssl
+
+        urllib3_ssl.SSLContext = _original_SSLContext  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+
+class SSLContext(_truststore_SSLContext_super_class):  # type: ignore[misc]
+    """SSLContext API that uses system certificates on all platforms"""
+
+    @property  # type: ignore[misc]
+    def __class__(self) -> type:
+        # Dirty hack to get around isinstance() checks
+        # for ssl.SSLContext instances in aiohttp/trustme
+        # when using non-CPython implementations.
+        return _truststore_SSLContext_dunder_class or SSLContext
+
+    def __init__(self, protocol: int = None) -> None:  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        self._ctx = _original_SSLContext(protocol)
+
+        class TruststoreSSLObject(ssl.SSLObject):
+            # This object exists because wrap_bio() doesn't
+            # immediately do the handshake so we need to do
+            # certificate verifications after SSLObject.do_handshake()
+
+            def do_handshake(self) -> None:
+                ret = super().do_handshake()
+                _verify_peercerts(self, server_hostname=self.server_hostname)
+                return ret
+
+        self._ctx.sslobject_class = TruststoreSSLObject
+
+    def wrap_socket(
+        self,
+        sock: socket.socket,
+        server_side: bool = False,
+        do_handshake_on_connect: bool = True,
+        suppress_ragged_eofs: bool = True,
+        server_hostname: str | None = None,
+        session: ssl.SSLSession | None = None,
+    ) -> ssl.SSLSocket:
+        # Use a context manager here because the
+        # inner SSLContext holds on to our state
+        # but also does the actual handshake.
+        with _configure_context(self._ctx):
+            ssl_sock = self._ctx.wrap_socket(
+                sock,
+                server_side=server_side,
+                server_hostname=server_hostname,
+                do_handshake_on_connect=do_handshake_on_connect,
+                suppress_ragged_eofs=suppress_ragged_eofs,
+                session=session,
+            )
+        try:
+            _verify_peercerts(ssl_sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
+        except Exception:
+            ssl_sock.close()
+            raise
+        return ssl_sock
+
+    def wrap_bio(
+        self,
+        incoming: ssl.MemoryBIO,
+        outgoing: ssl.MemoryBIO,
+        server_side: bool = False,
+        server_hostname: str | None = None,
+        session: ssl.SSLSession | None = None,
+    ) -> ssl.SSLObject:
+        with _configure_context(self._ctx):
+            ssl_obj = self._ctx.wrap_bio(
+                incoming,
+                outgoing,
+                server_hostname=server_hostname,
+                server_side=server_side,
+                session=session,
+            )
+        return ssl_obj
+
+    def load_verify_locations(
+        self,
+        cafile: str | bytes | os.PathLike[str] | os.PathLike[bytes] | None = None,
+        capath: str | bytes | os.PathLike[str] | os.PathLike[bytes] | None = None,
+        cadata: typing.Union[str, "Buffer", None] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        return self._ctx.load_verify_locations(
+            cafile=cafile, capath=capath, cadata=cadata
+        )
+
+    def load_cert_chain(
+        self,
+        certfile: _StrOrBytesPath,
+        keyfile: _StrOrBytesPath | None = None,
+        password: _PasswordType | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        return self._ctx.load_cert_chain(
+            certfile=certfile, keyfile=keyfile, password=password
+        )
+
+    def load_default_certs(
+        self, purpose: ssl.Purpose = ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH
+    ) -> None:
+        return self._ctx.load_default_certs(purpose)
+
+    def set_alpn_protocols(self, alpn_protocols: typing.Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        return self._ctx.set_alpn_protocols(alpn_protocols)
+
+    def set_npn_protocols(self, npn_protocols: typing.Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        return self._ctx.set_npn_protocols(npn_protocols)
+
+    def set_ciphers(self, __cipherlist: str) -> None:
+        return self._ctx.set_ciphers(__cipherlist)
+
+    def get_ciphers(self) -> typing.Any:
+        return self._ctx.get_ciphers()
+
+    def session_stats(self) -> dict[str, int]:
+        return self._ctx.session_stats()
+
+    def cert_store_stats(self) -> dict[str, int]:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def set_default_verify_paths(self) -> None:
+        self._ctx.set_default_verify_paths()
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_ca_certs(
+        self, binary_form: typing.Literal[False] = ...
+    ) -> list[typing.Any]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_ca_certs(self, binary_form: typing.Literal[True] = ...) -> list[bytes]: ...
+
+    @typing.overload
+    def get_ca_certs(self, binary_form: bool = ...) -> typing.Any: ...
+
+    def get_ca_certs(self, binary_form: bool = False) -> list[typing.Any] | list[bytes]:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @property
+    def check_hostname(self) -> bool:
+        return self._ctx.check_hostname
+
+    @check_hostname.setter
+    def check_hostname(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._ctx.check_hostname = value
+
+    @property
+    def hostname_checks_common_name(self) -> bool:
+        return self._ctx.hostname_checks_common_name
+
+    @hostname_checks_common_name.setter
+    def hostname_checks_common_name(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._ctx.hostname_checks_common_name = value
+
+    @property
+    def keylog_filename(self) -> str:
+        return self._ctx.keylog_filename
+
+    @keylog_filename.setter
+    def keylog_filename(self, value: str) -> None:
+        self._ctx.keylog_filename = value
+
+    @property
+    def maximum_version(self) -> ssl.TLSVersion:
+        return self._ctx.maximum_version
+
+    @maximum_version.setter
+    def maximum_version(self, value: ssl.TLSVersion) -> None:
+        _original_super_SSLContext.maximum_version.__set__(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            self._ctx, value
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def minimum_version(self) -> ssl.TLSVersion:
+        return self._ctx.minimum_version
+
+    @minimum_version.setter
+    def minimum_version(self, value: ssl.TLSVersion) -> None:
+        _original_super_SSLContext.minimum_version.__set__(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            self._ctx, value
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def options(self) -> ssl.Options:
+        return self._ctx.options
+
+    @options.setter
+    def options(self, value: ssl.Options) -> None:
+        _original_super_SSLContext.options.__set__(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            self._ctx, value
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def post_handshake_auth(self) -> bool:
+        return self._ctx.post_handshake_auth
+
+    @post_handshake_auth.setter
+    def post_handshake_auth(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._ctx.post_handshake_auth = value
+
+    @property
+    def protocol(self) -> ssl._SSLMethod:
+        return self._ctx.protocol
+
+    @property
+    def security_level(self) -> int:
+        return self._ctx.security_level
+
+    @property
+    def verify_flags(self) -> ssl.VerifyFlags:
+        return self._ctx.verify_flags
+
+    @verify_flags.setter
+    def verify_flags(self, value: ssl.VerifyFlags) -> None:
+        _original_super_SSLContext.verify_flags.__set__(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            self._ctx, value
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def verify_mode(self) -> ssl.VerifyMode:
+        return self._ctx.verify_mode
+
+    @verify_mode.setter
+    def verify_mode(self, value: ssl.VerifyMode) -> None:
+        _original_super_SSLContext.verify_mode.__set__(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            self._ctx, value
+        )
+
+
+# Python 3.13+ makes get_unverified_chain() a public API that only returns DER
+# encoded certificates. We detect whether we need to call public_bytes() for 3.10->3.12
+# Pre-3.13 returned None instead of an empty list from get_unverified_chain()
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+
+    def _get_unverified_chain_bytes(sslobj: ssl.SSLObject) -> list[bytes]:
+        unverified_chain = sslobj.get_unverified_chain() or ()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        return [
+            cert if isinstance(cert, bytes) else cert.public_bytes(_ssl.ENCODING_DER)
+            for cert in unverified_chain
+        ]
+
+else:
+
+    def _get_unverified_chain_bytes(sslobj: ssl.SSLObject) -> list[bytes]:
+        unverified_chain = sslobj.get_unverified_chain() or ()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        return [cert.public_bytes(_ssl.ENCODING_DER) for cert in unverified_chain]
+
+
+def _verify_peercerts(
+    sock_or_sslobj: ssl.SSLSocket | ssl.SSLObject, server_hostname: str | None
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Verifies the peer certificates from an SSLSocket or SSLObject
+    against the certificates in the OS trust store.
+    """
+    sslobj: ssl.SSLObject = sock_or_sslobj  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    try:
+        while not hasattr(sslobj, "get_unverified_chain"):
+            sslobj = sslobj._sslobj  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+
+    cert_bytes = _get_unverified_chain_bytes(sslobj)
+    _verify_peercerts_impl(
+        sock_or_sslobj.context, cert_bytes, server_hostname=server_hostname
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_macos.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_macos.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3450307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_macos.py
@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+import contextlib
+import ctypes
+import platform
+import ssl
+import typing
+from ctypes import (
+    CDLL,
+    POINTER,
+    c_bool,
+    c_char_p,
+    c_int32,
+    c_long,
+    c_uint32,
+    c_ulong,
+    c_void_p,
+)
+from ctypes.util import find_library
+
+from ._ssl_constants import _set_ssl_context_verify_mode
+
+_mac_version = platform.mac_ver()[0]
+_mac_version_info = tuple(map(int, _mac_version.split(".")))
+if _mac_version_info < (10, 8):
+    raise ImportError(
+        f"Only OS X 10.8 and newer are supported, not {_mac_version_info[0]}.{_mac_version_info[1]}"
+    )
+
+_is_macos_version_10_14_or_later = _mac_version_info >= (10, 14)
+
+
+def _load_cdll(name: str, macos10_16_path: str) -> CDLL:
+    """Loads a CDLL by name, falling back to known path on 10.16+"""
+    try:
+        # Big Sur is technically 11 but we use 10.16 due to the Big Sur
+        # beta being labeled as 10.16.
+        path: str | None
+        if _mac_version_info >= (10, 16):
+            path = macos10_16_path
+        else:
+            path = find_library(name)
+        if not path:
+            raise OSError  # Caught and reraised as 'ImportError'
+        return CDLL(path, use_errno=True)
+    except OSError:
+        raise ImportError(f"The library {name} failed to load") from None
+
+
+Security = _load_cdll(
+    "Security", "/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Security"
+)
+CoreFoundation = _load_cdll(
+    "CoreFoundation",
+    "/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/CoreFoundation",
+)
+
+Boolean = c_bool
+CFIndex = c_long
+CFStringEncoding = c_uint32
+CFData = c_void_p
+CFString = c_void_p
+CFArray = c_void_p
+CFMutableArray = c_void_p
+CFError = c_void_p
+CFType = c_void_p
+CFTypeID = c_ulong
+CFTypeRef = POINTER(CFType)
+CFAllocatorRef = c_void_p
+
+OSStatus = c_int32
+
+CFErrorRef = POINTER(CFError)
+CFDataRef = POINTER(CFData)
+CFStringRef = POINTER(CFString)
+CFArrayRef = POINTER(CFArray)
+CFMutableArrayRef = POINTER(CFMutableArray)
+CFArrayCallBacks = c_void_p
+CFOptionFlags = c_uint32
+
+SecCertificateRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SecPolicyRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SecTrustRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SecTrustResultType = c_uint32
+SecTrustOptionFlags = c_uint32
+
+try:
+    Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData.argtypes = [CFAllocatorRef, CFDataRef]
+    Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData.restype = SecCertificateRef
+
+    Security.SecCertificateCopyData.argtypes = [SecCertificateRef]
+    Security.SecCertificateCopyData.restype = CFDataRef
+
+    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.argtypes = [OSStatus, c_void_p]
+    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.restype = CFStringRef
+
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates.argtypes = [SecTrustRef, CFArrayRef]
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly.argtypes = [SecTrustRef, Boolean]
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecPolicyCreateRevocation.argtypes = [CFOptionFlags]
+    Security.SecPolicyCreateRevocation.restype = SecPolicyRef
+
+    Security.SecPolicyCreateSSL.argtypes = [Boolean, CFStringRef]
+    Security.SecPolicyCreateSSL.restype = SecPolicyRef
+
+    Security.SecTrustCreateWithCertificates.argtypes = [
+        CFTypeRef,
+        CFTypeRef,
+        POINTER(SecTrustRef),
+    ]
+    Security.SecTrustCreateWithCertificates.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustGetTrustResult.argtypes = [
+        SecTrustRef,
+        POINTER(SecTrustResultType),
+    ]
+    Security.SecTrustGetTrustResult.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustEvaluate.argtypes = [
+        SecTrustRef,
+        POINTER(SecTrustResultType),
+    ]
+    Security.SecTrustEvaluate.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustRef = SecTrustRef  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    Security.SecTrustResultType = SecTrustResultType  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    Security.OSStatus = OSStatus  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+    kSecRevocationUseAnyAvailableMethod = 3
+    kSecRevocationRequirePositiveResponse = 8
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFRelease.argtypes = [CFTypeRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFRelease.restype = None
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID.argtypes = [CFTypeRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        c_char_p,
+        CFStringEncoding,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString.restype = CFStringRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr.argtypes = [CFStringRef, CFStringEncoding]
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr.restype = c_char_p
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString.argtypes = [
+        CFStringRef,
+        c_char_p,
+        CFIndex,
+        CFStringEncoding,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString.restype = c_bool
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate.argtypes = [CFAllocatorRef, c_char_p, CFIndex]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate.restype = CFDataRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength.argtypes = [CFDataRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength.restype = CFIndex
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr.argtypes = [CFDataRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr.restype = c_void_p
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreate.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        POINTER(CFTypeRef),
+        CFIndex,
+        CFArrayCallBacks,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreate.restype = CFArrayRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        CFIndex,
+        CFArrayCallBacks,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable.restype = CFMutableArrayRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue.argtypes = [CFMutableArrayRef, c_void_p]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue.restype = None
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount.argtypes = [CFArrayRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount.restype = CFIndex
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex.argtypes = [CFArrayRef, CFIndex]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex.restype = c_void_p
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFErrorGetCode.argtypes = [CFErrorRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFErrorGetCode.restype = CFIndex
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFErrorCopyDescription.argtypes = [CFErrorRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFErrorCopyDescription.restype = CFStringRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault = CFAllocatorRef.in_dll(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        CoreFoundation, "kCFAllocatorDefault"
+    )
+    CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks = c_void_p.in_dll(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        CoreFoundation, "kCFTypeArrayCallBacks"
+    )
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef = CFTypeRef  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayRef = CFArrayRef  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringRef = CFStringRef  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    CoreFoundation.CFErrorRef = CFErrorRef  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+
+except AttributeError as e:
+    raise ImportError(f"Error initializing ctypes: {e}") from None
+
+# SecTrustEvaluateWithError is macOS 10.14+
+if _is_macos_version_10_14_or_later:
+    try:
+        Security.SecTrustEvaluateWithError.argtypes = [
+            SecTrustRef,
+            POINTER(CFErrorRef),
+        ]
+        Security.SecTrustEvaluateWithError.restype = c_bool
+    except AttributeError as e:
+        raise ImportError(f"Error initializing ctypes: {e}") from None
+
+
+def _handle_osstatus(result: OSStatus, _: typing.Any, args: typing.Any) -> typing.Any:
+    """
+    Raises an error if the OSStatus value is non-zero.
+    """
+    if int(result) == 0:
+        return args
+
+    # Returns a CFString which we need to transform
+    # into a UTF-8 Python string.
+    error_message_cfstring = None
+    try:
+        error_message_cfstring = Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString(result, None)
+
+        # First step is convert the CFString into a C string pointer.
+        # We try the fast no-copy way first.
+        error_message_cfstring_c_void_p = ctypes.cast(
+            error_message_cfstring, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p)
+        )
+        message = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr(
+            error_message_cfstring_c_void_p, CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8
+        )
+
+        # Quoting the Apple dev docs:
+        #
+        # "A pointer to a C string or NULL if the internal
+        # storage of theString does not allow this to be
+        # returned efficiently."
+        #
+        # So we need to get our hands dirty.
+        if message is None:
+            buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(1024)
+            result = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString(
+                error_message_cfstring_c_void_p,
+                buffer,
+                1024,
+                CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8,
+            )
+            if not result:
+                raise OSError("Error copying C string from CFStringRef")
+            message = buffer.value
+
+    finally:
+        if error_message_cfstring is not None:
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(error_message_cfstring)
+
+    # If no message can be found for this status we come
+    # up with a generic one that forwards the status code.
+    if message is None or message == "":
+        message = f"SecureTransport operation returned a non-zero OSStatus: {result}"
+
+    raise ssl.SSLError(message)
+
+
+Security.SecTrustCreateWithCertificates.errcheck = _handle_osstatus  # type: ignore[assignment]
+Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates.errcheck = _handle_osstatus  # type: ignore[assignment]
+Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly.errcheck = _handle_osstatus  # type: ignore[assignment]
+Security.SecTrustGetTrustResult.errcheck = _handle_osstatus  # type: ignore[assignment]
+Security.SecTrustEvaluate.errcheck = _handle_osstatus  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+
+class CFConst:
+    """CoreFoundation constants"""
+
+    kCFStringEncodingUTF8 = CFStringEncoding(0x08000100)
+
+    errSecIncompleteCertRevocationCheck = -67635
+    errSecHostNameMismatch = -67602
+    errSecCertificateExpired = -67818
+    errSecNotTrusted = -67843
+
+
+def _bytes_to_cf_data_ref(value: bytes) -> CFDataRef:  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    return CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate(  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault, value, len(value)
+    )
+
+
+def _bytes_to_cf_string(value: bytes) -> CFString:
+    """
+    Given a Python binary data, create a CFString.
+    The string must be CFReleased by the caller.
+    """
+    c_str = ctypes.c_char_p(value)
+    cf_str = CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString(
+        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+        c_str,
+        CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8,
+    )
+    return cf_str  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+
+
+def _cf_string_ref_to_str(cf_string_ref: CFStringRef) -> str | None:  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    """
+    Creates a Unicode string from a CFString object. Used entirely for error
+    reporting.
+    Yes, it annoys me quite a lot that this function is this complex.
+    """
+
+    string = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr(
+        cf_string_ref, CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8
+    )
+    if string is None:
+        buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(1024)
+        result = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString(
+            cf_string_ref, buffer, 1024, CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8
+        )
+        if not result:
+            raise OSError("Error copying C string from CFStringRef")
+        string = buffer.value
+    if string is not None:
+        string = string.decode("utf-8")
+    return string  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+
+
+def _der_certs_to_cf_cert_array(certs: list[bytes]) -> CFMutableArrayRef:  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    """Builds a CFArray of SecCertificateRefs from a list of DER-encoded certificates.
+    Responsibility of the caller to call CoreFoundation.CFRelease on the CFArray.
+    """
+    cf_array = CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable(
+        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+        0,
+        ctypes.byref(CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks),
+    )
+    if not cf_array:
+        raise MemoryError("Unable to allocate memory!")
+
+    for cert_data in certs:
+        cf_data = None
+        sec_cert_ref = None
+        try:
+            cf_data = _bytes_to_cf_data_ref(cert_data)
+            sec_cert_ref = Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData(
+                CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault, cf_data
+            )
+            CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(cf_array, sec_cert_ref)
+        finally:
+            if cf_data:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cf_data)
+            if sec_cert_ref:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(sec_cert_ref)
+
+    return cf_array  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _configure_context(ctx: ssl.SSLContext) -> typing.Iterator[None]:
+    check_hostname = ctx.check_hostname
+    verify_mode = ctx.verify_mode
+    ctx.check_hostname = False
+    _set_ssl_context_verify_mode(ctx, ssl.CERT_NONE)
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        ctx.check_hostname = check_hostname
+        _set_ssl_context_verify_mode(ctx, verify_mode)
+
+
+def _verify_peercerts_impl(
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext,
+    cert_chain: list[bytes],
+    server_hostname: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    certs = None
+    policies = None
+    trust = None
+    try:
+        # Only set a hostname on the policy if we're verifying the hostname
+        # on the leaf certificate.
+        if server_hostname is not None and ssl_context.check_hostname:
+            cf_str_hostname = None
+            try:
+                cf_str_hostname = _bytes_to_cf_string(server_hostname.encode("ascii"))
+                ssl_policy = Security.SecPolicyCreateSSL(True, cf_str_hostname)
+            finally:
+                if cf_str_hostname:
+                    CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cf_str_hostname)
+        else:
+            ssl_policy = Security.SecPolicyCreateSSL(True, None)
+
+        policies = ssl_policy
+        if ssl_context.verify_flags & ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN:
+            # Add explicit policy requiring positive revocation checks
+            policies = CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable(
+                CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+                0,
+                ctypes.byref(CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks),
+            )
+            CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(policies, ssl_policy)
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(ssl_policy)
+            revocation_policy = Security.SecPolicyCreateRevocation(
+                kSecRevocationUseAnyAvailableMethod
+                | kSecRevocationRequirePositiveResponse
+            )
+            CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(policies, revocation_policy)
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(revocation_policy)
+        elif ssl_context.verify_flags & ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF:
+            raise NotImplementedError("VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF not implemented for macOS")
+
+        certs = None
+        try:
+            certs = _der_certs_to_cf_cert_array(cert_chain)
+
+            # Now that we have certificates loaded and a SecPolicy
+            # we can finally create a SecTrust object!
+            trust = Security.SecTrustRef()
+            Security.SecTrustCreateWithCertificates(
+                certs, policies, ctypes.byref(trust)
+            )
+
+        finally:
+            # The certs are now being held by SecTrust so we can
+            # release our handles for the array.
+            if certs:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(certs)
+
+        # If there are additional trust anchors to load we need to transform
+        # the list of DER-encoded certificates into a CFArray.
+        ctx_ca_certs_der: list[bytes] | None = ssl_context.get_ca_certs(
+            binary_form=True
+        )
+        if ctx_ca_certs_der:
+            ctx_ca_certs = None
+            try:
+                ctx_ca_certs = _der_certs_to_cf_cert_array(ctx_ca_certs_der)
+                Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(trust, ctx_ca_certs)
+            finally:
+                if ctx_ca_certs:
+                    CoreFoundation.CFRelease(ctx_ca_certs)
+
+        # We always want system certificates.
+        Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly(trust, False)
+
+        # macOS 10.13 and earlier don't support SecTrustEvaluateWithError()
+        # so we use SecTrustEvaluate() which means we need to construct error
+        # messages ourselves.
+        if _is_macos_version_10_14_or_later:
+            _verify_peercerts_impl_macos_10_14(ssl_context, trust)
+        else:
+            _verify_peercerts_impl_macos_10_13(ssl_context, trust)
+    finally:
+        if policies:
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(policies)
+        if trust:
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(trust)
+
+
+def _verify_peercerts_impl_macos_10_13(
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext, sec_trust_ref: typing.Any
+) -> None:
+    """Verify using 'SecTrustEvaluate' API for macOS 10.13 and earlier.
+    macOS 10.14 added the 'SecTrustEvaluateWithError' API.
+    """
+    sec_trust_result_type = Security.SecTrustResultType()
+    Security.SecTrustEvaluate(sec_trust_ref, ctypes.byref(sec_trust_result_type))
+
+    try:
+        sec_trust_result_type_as_int = int(sec_trust_result_type.value)
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        sec_trust_result_type_as_int = -1
+
+    # Apple doesn't document these values in their own API docs.
+    # See: https://github.com/xybp888/iOS-SDKs/blob/master/iPhoneOS13.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecTrust.h#L84
+    if (
+        ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+        and sec_trust_result_type_as_int not in (1, 4)
+    ):
+        # Note that we're not able to ignore only hostname errors
+        # for macOS 10.13 and earlier, so check_hostname=False will
+        # still return an error.
+        sec_trust_result_type_to_message = {
+            0: "Invalid trust result type",
+            # 1: "Trust evaluation succeeded",
+            2: "User confirmation required",
+            3: "User specified that certificate is not trusted",
+            # 4: "Trust result is unspecified",
+            5: "Recoverable trust failure occurred",
+            6: "Fatal trust failure occurred",
+            7: "Other error occurred, certificate may be revoked",
+        }
+        error_message = sec_trust_result_type_to_message.get(
+            sec_trust_result_type_as_int,
+            f"Unknown trust result: {sec_trust_result_type_as_int}",
+        )
+
+        err = ssl.SSLCertVerificationError(error_message)
+        err.verify_message = error_message
+        err.verify_code = sec_trust_result_type_as_int
+        raise err
+
+
+def _verify_peercerts_impl_macos_10_14(
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext, sec_trust_ref: typing.Any
+) -> None:
+    """Verify using 'SecTrustEvaluateWithError' API for macOS 10.14+."""
+    cf_error = CoreFoundation.CFErrorRef()
+    sec_trust_eval_result = Security.SecTrustEvaluateWithError(
+        sec_trust_ref, ctypes.byref(cf_error)
+    )
+    # sec_trust_eval_result is a bool (0 or 1)
+    # where 1 means that the certs are trusted.
+    if sec_trust_eval_result == 1:
+        is_trusted = True
+    elif sec_trust_eval_result == 0:
+        is_trusted = False
+    else:
+        raise ssl.SSLError(
+            f"Unknown result from Security.SecTrustEvaluateWithError: {sec_trust_eval_result!r}"
+        )
+
+    cf_error_code = 0
+    if not is_trusted:
+        cf_error_code = CoreFoundation.CFErrorGetCode(cf_error)
+
+        # If the error is a known failure that we're
+        # explicitly okay with from SSLContext configuration
+        # we can set is_trusted accordingly.
+        if ssl_context.verify_mode != ssl.CERT_REQUIRED and (
+            cf_error_code == CFConst.errSecNotTrusted
+            or cf_error_code == CFConst.errSecCertificateExpired
+        ):
+            is_trusted = True
+
+    # If we're still not trusted then we start to
+    # construct and raise the SSLCertVerificationError.
+    if not is_trusted:
+        cf_error_string_ref = None
+        try:
+            cf_error_string_ref = CoreFoundation.CFErrorCopyDescription(cf_error)
+
+            # Can this ever return 'None' if there's a CFError?
+            cf_error_message = (
+                _cf_string_ref_to_str(cf_error_string_ref)
+                or "Certificate verification failed"
+            )
+
+            # TODO: Not sure if we need the SecTrustResultType for anything?
+            # We only care whether or not it's a success or failure for now.
+            sec_trust_result_type = Security.SecTrustResultType()
+            Security.SecTrustGetTrustResult(
+                sec_trust_ref, ctypes.byref(sec_trust_result_type)
+            )
+
+            err = ssl.SSLCertVerificationError(cf_error_message)
+            err.verify_message = cf_error_message
+            err.verify_code = cf_error_code
+            raise err
+        finally:
+            if cf_error_string_ref:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cf_error_string_ref)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_openssl.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_openssl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9951cf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_openssl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import contextlib
+import os
+import re
+import ssl
+import typing
+
+# candidates based on https://github.com/tiran/certifi-system-store by Christian Heimes
+_CA_FILE_CANDIDATES = [
+    # Alpine, Arch, Fedora 34+, OpenWRT, RHEL 9+, BSD
+    "/etc/ssl/cert.pem",
+    # Fedora <= 34, RHEL <= 9, CentOS <= 9
+    "/etc/pki/tls/cert.pem",
+    # Debian, Ubuntu (requires ca-certificates)
+    "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt",
+    # SUSE
+    "/etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem",
+]
+
+_HASHED_CERT_FILENAME_RE = re.compile(r"^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}\.[0-9]$")
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _configure_context(ctx: ssl.SSLContext) -> typing.Iterator[None]:
+    # First, check whether the default locations from OpenSSL
+    # seem like they will give us a usable set of CA certs.
+    # ssl.get_default_verify_paths already takes care of:
+    # - getting cafile from either the SSL_CERT_FILE env var
+    #   or the path configured when OpenSSL was compiled,
+    #   and verifying that that path exists
+    # - getting capath from either the SSL_CERT_DIR env var
+    #   or the path configured when OpenSSL was compiled,
+    #   and verifying that that path exists
+    # In addition we'll check whether capath appears to contain certs.
+    defaults = ssl.get_default_verify_paths()
+    if defaults.cafile or (defaults.capath and _capath_contains_certs(defaults.capath)):
+        ctx.set_default_verify_paths()
+    else:
+        # cafile from OpenSSL doesn't exist
+        # and capath from OpenSSL doesn't contain certs.
+        # Let's search other common locations instead.
+        for cafile in _CA_FILE_CANDIDATES:
+            if os.path.isfile(cafile):
+                ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=cafile)
+                break
+
+    yield
+
+
+def _capath_contains_certs(capath: str) -> bool:
+    """Check whether capath exists and contains certs in the expected format."""
+    if not os.path.isdir(capath):
+        return False
+    for name in os.listdir(capath):
+        if _HASHED_CERT_FILENAME_RE.match(name):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def _verify_peercerts_impl(
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext,
+    cert_chain: list[bytes],
+    server_hostname: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    # This is a no-op because we've enabled SSLContext's built-in
+    # verification via verify_mode=CERT_REQUIRED, and don't need to repeat it.
+    pass
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_ssl_constants.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_ssl_constants.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1ee7a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_ssl_constants.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import ssl
+import sys
+import typing
+
+# Hold on to the original class so we can create it consistently
+# even if we inject our own SSLContext into the ssl module.
+_original_SSLContext = ssl.SSLContext
+_original_super_SSLContext = super(_original_SSLContext, _original_SSLContext)
+
+# CPython is known to be good, but non-CPython implementations
+# may implement SSLContext differently so to be safe we don't
+# subclass the SSLContext.
+
+# This is returned by truststore.SSLContext.__class__()
+_truststore_SSLContext_dunder_class: typing.Optional[type]
+
+# This value is the superclass of truststore.SSLContext.
+_truststore_SSLContext_super_class: type
+
+if sys.implementation.name == "cpython":
+    _truststore_SSLContext_super_class = _original_SSLContext
+    _truststore_SSLContext_dunder_class = None
+else:
+    _truststore_SSLContext_super_class = object
+    _truststore_SSLContext_dunder_class = _original_SSLContext
+
+
+def _set_ssl_context_verify_mode(
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext, verify_mode: ssl.VerifyMode
+) -> None:
+    _original_super_SSLContext.verify_mode.__set__(ssl_context, verify_mode)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_windows.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_windows.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9bf9ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/_windows.py
@@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
+import contextlib
+import ssl
+import typing
+from ctypes import WinDLL  # type: ignore
+from ctypes import WinError  # type: ignore
+from ctypes import (
+    POINTER,
+    Structure,
+    c_char_p,
+    c_ulong,
+    c_void_p,
+    c_wchar_p,
+    cast,
+    create_unicode_buffer,
+    pointer,
+    sizeof,
+)
+from ctypes.wintypes import (
+    BOOL,
+    DWORD,
+    HANDLE,
+    LONG,
+    LPCSTR,
+    LPCVOID,
+    LPCWSTR,
+    LPFILETIME,
+    LPSTR,
+    LPWSTR,
+)
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+from ._ssl_constants import _set_ssl_context_verify_mode
+
+HCERTCHAINENGINE = HANDLE
+HCERTSTORE = HANDLE
+HCRYPTPROV_LEGACY = HANDLE
+
+
+class CERT_CONTEXT(Structure):
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("dwCertEncodingType", DWORD),
+        ("pbCertEncoded", c_void_p),
+        ("cbCertEncoded", DWORD),
+        ("pCertInfo", c_void_p),
+        ("hCertStore", HCERTSTORE),
+    )
+
+
+PCERT_CONTEXT = POINTER(CERT_CONTEXT)
+PCCERT_CONTEXT = POINTER(PCERT_CONTEXT)
+
+
+class CERT_ENHKEY_USAGE(Structure):
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("cUsageIdentifier", DWORD),
+        ("rgpszUsageIdentifier", POINTER(LPSTR)),
+    )
+
+
+PCERT_ENHKEY_USAGE = POINTER(CERT_ENHKEY_USAGE)
+
+
+class CERT_USAGE_MATCH(Structure):
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("dwType", DWORD),
+        ("Usage", CERT_ENHKEY_USAGE),
+    )
+
+
+class CERT_CHAIN_PARA(Structure):
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("cbSize", DWORD),
+        ("RequestedUsage", CERT_USAGE_MATCH),
+        ("RequestedIssuancePolicy", CERT_USAGE_MATCH),
+        ("dwUrlRetrievalTimeout", DWORD),
+        ("fCheckRevocationFreshnessTime", BOOL),
+        ("dwRevocationFreshnessTime", DWORD),
+        ("pftCacheResync", LPFILETIME),
+        ("pStrongSignPara", c_void_p),
+        ("dwStrongSignFlags", DWORD),
+    )
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    PCERT_CHAIN_PARA = pointer[CERT_CHAIN_PARA]  # type: ignore[misc]
+else:
+    PCERT_CHAIN_PARA = POINTER(CERT_CHAIN_PARA)
+
+
+class CERT_TRUST_STATUS(Structure):
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("dwErrorStatus", DWORD),
+        ("dwInfoStatus", DWORD),
+    )
+
+
+class CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT(Structure):
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("cbSize", DWORD),
+        ("pCertContext", PCERT_CONTEXT),
+        ("TrustStatus", CERT_TRUST_STATUS),
+        ("pRevocationInfo", c_void_p),
+        ("pIssuanceUsage", PCERT_ENHKEY_USAGE),
+        ("pApplicationUsage", PCERT_ENHKEY_USAGE),
+        ("pwszExtendedErrorInfo", LPCWSTR),
+    )
+
+
+PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT = POINTER(CERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT)
+
+
+class CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN(Structure):
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("cbSize", DWORD),
+        ("TrustStatus", CERT_TRUST_STATUS),
+        ("cElement", DWORD),
+        ("rgpElement", POINTER(PCERT_CHAIN_ELEMENT)),
+        ("pTrustListInfo", c_void_p),
+        ("fHasRevocationFreshnessTime", BOOL),
+        ("dwRevocationFreshnessTime", DWORD),
+    )
+
+
+PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN = POINTER(CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN)
+
+
+class CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT(Structure):
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("cbSize", DWORD),
+        ("TrustStatus", CERT_TRUST_STATUS),
+        ("cChain", DWORD),
+        ("rgpChain", POINTER(PCERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN)),
+        ("cLowerQualityChainContext", DWORD),
+        ("rgpLowerQualityChainContext", c_void_p),
+        ("fHasRevocationFreshnessTime", BOOL),
+        ("dwRevocationFreshnessTime", DWORD),
+    )
+
+
+PCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT = POINTER(CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT)
+PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT = POINTER(PCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT)
+
+
+class SSL_EXTRA_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA(Structure):
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("cbSize", DWORD),
+        ("dwAuthType", DWORD),
+        ("fdwChecks", DWORD),
+        ("pwszServerName", LPCWSTR),
+    )
+
+
+class CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA(Structure):
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("cbSize", DWORD),
+        ("dwFlags", DWORD),
+        ("pvExtraPolicyPara", c_void_p),
+    )
+
+
+PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA = POINTER(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA)
+
+
+class CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS(Structure):
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("cbSize", DWORD),
+        ("dwError", DWORD),
+        ("lChainIndex", LONG),
+        ("lElementIndex", LONG),
+        ("pvExtraPolicyStatus", c_void_p),
+    )
+
+
+PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS = POINTER(CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS)
+
+
+class CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG(Structure):
+    _fields_ = (
+        ("cbSize", DWORD),
+        ("hRestrictedRoot", HCERTSTORE),
+        ("hRestrictedTrust", HCERTSTORE),
+        ("hRestrictedOther", HCERTSTORE),
+        ("cAdditionalStore", DWORD),
+        ("rghAdditionalStore", c_void_p),
+        ("dwFlags", DWORD),
+        ("dwUrlRetrievalTimeout", DWORD),
+        ("MaximumCachedCertificates", DWORD),
+        ("CycleDetectionModulus", DWORD),
+        ("hExclusiveRoot", HCERTSTORE),
+        ("hExclusiveTrustedPeople", HCERTSTORE),
+        ("dwExclusiveFlags", DWORD),
+    )
+
+
+PCERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG = POINTER(CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG)
+PHCERTCHAINENGINE = POINTER(HCERTCHAINENGINE)
+
+X509_ASN_ENCODING = 0x00000001
+PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING = 0x00010000
+CERT_STORE_PROV_MEMORY = b"Memory"
+CERT_STORE_ADD_USE_EXISTING = 2
+USAGE_MATCH_TYPE_OR = 1
+OID_PKIX_KP_SERVER_AUTH = c_char_p(b"1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1")
+CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_END_CERT = 0x10000000
+CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN = 0x20000000
+CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_ALL_NOT_TIME_VALID_FLAGS = 0x00000007
+CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS_FLAG = 0x00000008
+CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_CA_FLAG = 0x00000010
+CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_INVALID_NAME_FLAG = 0x00000040
+CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_WRONG_USAGE_FLAG = 0x00000020
+CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_INVALID_POLICY_FLAG = 0x00000080
+CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_ALL_REV_UNKNOWN_FLAGS = 0x00000F00
+CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_ALLOW_TESTROOT_FLAG = 0x00008000
+CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_TRUST_TESTROOT_FLAG = 0x00004000
+SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID = 0x00001000
+AUTHTYPE_SERVER = 2
+CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_SSL = 4
+FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM = 0x00001000
+FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS = 0x00000200
+
+# Flags to set for SSLContext.verify_mode=CERT_NONE
+CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_VERIFY_MODE_NONE_FLAGS = (
+    CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_ALL_NOT_TIME_VALID_FLAGS
+    | CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_INVALID_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS_FLAG
+    | CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_CA_FLAG
+    | CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_INVALID_NAME_FLAG
+    | CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_WRONG_USAGE_FLAG
+    | CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_INVALID_POLICY_FLAG
+    | CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_IGNORE_ALL_REV_UNKNOWN_FLAGS
+    | CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_ALLOW_TESTROOT_FLAG
+    | CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_TRUST_TESTROOT_FLAG
+)
+
+wincrypt = WinDLL("crypt32.dll")
+kernel32 = WinDLL("kernel32.dll")
+
+
+def _handle_win_error(result: bool, _: Any, args: Any) -> Any:
+    if not result:
+        # Note, actually raises OSError after calling GetLastError and FormatMessage
+        raise WinError()
+    return args
+
+
+CertCreateCertificateChainEngine = wincrypt.CertCreateCertificateChainEngine
+CertCreateCertificateChainEngine.argtypes = (
+    PCERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG,
+    PHCERTCHAINENGINE,
+)
+CertCreateCertificateChainEngine.errcheck = _handle_win_error
+
+CertOpenStore = wincrypt.CertOpenStore
+CertOpenStore.argtypes = (LPCSTR, DWORD, HCRYPTPROV_LEGACY, DWORD, c_void_p)
+CertOpenStore.restype = HCERTSTORE
+CertOpenStore.errcheck = _handle_win_error
+
+CertAddEncodedCertificateToStore = wincrypt.CertAddEncodedCertificateToStore
+CertAddEncodedCertificateToStore.argtypes = (
+    HCERTSTORE,
+    DWORD,
+    c_char_p,
+    DWORD,
+    DWORD,
+    PCCERT_CONTEXT,
+)
+CertAddEncodedCertificateToStore.restype = BOOL
+
+CertCreateCertificateContext = wincrypt.CertCreateCertificateContext
+CertCreateCertificateContext.argtypes = (DWORD, c_char_p, DWORD)
+CertCreateCertificateContext.restype = PCERT_CONTEXT
+CertCreateCertificateContext.errcheck = _handle_win_error
+
+CertGetCertificateChain = wincrypt.CertGetCertificateChain
+CertGetCertificateChain.argtypes = (
+    HCERTCHAINENGINE,
+    PCERT_CONTEXT,
+    LPFILETIME,
+    HCERTSTORE,
+    PCERT_CHAIN_PARA,
+    DWORD,
+    c_void_p,
+    PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT,
+)
+CertGetCertificateChain.restype = BOOL
+CertGetCertificateChain.errcheck = _handle_win_error
+
+CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy = wincrypt.CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy
+CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy.argtypes = (
+    c_ulong,
+    PCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT,
+    PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA,
+    PCERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS,
+)
+CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy.restype = BOOL
+
+CertCloseStore = wincrypt.CertCloseStore
+CertCloseStore.argtypes = (HCERTSTORE, DWORD)
+CertCloseStore.restype = BOOL
+CertCloseStore.errcheck = _handle_win_error
+
+CertFreeCertificateChain = wincrypt.CertFreeCertificateChain
+CertFreeCertificateChain.argtypes = (PCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT,)
+
+CertFreeCertificateContext = wincrypt.CertFreeCertificateContext
+CertFreeCertificateContext.argtypes = (PCERT_CONTEXT,)
+
+CertFreeCertificateChainEngine = wincrypt.CertFreeCertificateChainEngine
+CertFreeCertificateChainEngine.argtypes = (HCERTCHAINENGINE,)
+
+FormatMessageW = kernel32.FormatMessageW
+FormatMessageW.argtypes = (
+    DWORD,
+    LPCVOID,
+    DWORD,
+    DWORD,
+    LPWSTR,
+    DWORD,
+    c_void_p,
+)
+FormatMessageW.restype = DWORD
+
+
+def _verify_peercerts_impl(
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext,
+    cert_chain: list[bytes],
+    server_hostname: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Verify the cert_chain from the server using Windows APIs."""
+
+    # If the peer didn't send any certificates then
+    # we can't do verification. Raise an error.
+    if not cert_chain:
+        raise ssl.SSLCertVerificationError("Peer sent no certificates to verify")
+
+    pCertContext = None
+    hIntermediateCertStore = CertOpenStore(CERT_STORE_PROV_MEMORY, 0, None, 0, None)
+    try:
+        # Add intermediate certs to an in-memory cert store
+        for cert_bytes in cert_chain[1:]:
+            CertAddEncodedCertificateToStore(
+                hIntermediateCertStore,
+                X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
+                cert_bytes,
+                len(cert_bytes),
+                CERT_STORE_ADD_USE_EXISTING,
+                None,
+            )
+
+        # Cert context for leaf cert
+        leaf_cert = cert_chain[0]
+        pCertContext = CertCreateCertificateContext(
+            X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, leaf_cert, len(leaf_cert)
+        )
+
+        # Chain params to match certs for serverAuth extended usage
+        cert_enhkey_usage = CERT_ENHKEY_USAGE()
+        cert_enhkey_usage.cUsageIdentifier = 1
+        cert_enhkey_usage.rgpszUsageIdentifier = (c_char_p * 1)(OID_PKIX_KP_SERVER_AUTH)
+        cert_usage_match = CERT_USAGE_MATCH()
+        cert_usage_match.Usage = cert_enhkey_usage
+        chain_params = CERT_CHAIN_PARA()
+        chain_params.RequestedUsage = cert_usage_match
+        chain_params.cbSize = sizeof(chain_params)
+        pChainPara = pointer(chain_params)
+
+        if ssl_context.verify_flags & ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_CHAIN:
+            chain_flags = CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN
+        elif ssl_context.verify_flags & ssl.VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF:
+            chain_flags = CERT_CHAIN_REVOCATION_CHECK_END_CERT
+        else:
+            chain_flags = 0
+
+        try:
+            # First attempt to verify using the default Windows system trust roots
+            # (default chain engine).
+            _get_and_verify_cert_chain(
+                ssl_context,
+                None,
+                hIntermediateCertStore,
+                pCertContext,
+                pChainPara,
+                server_hostname,
+                chain_flags=chain_flags,
+            )
+        except ssl.SSLCertVerificationError as e:
+            # If that fails but custom CA certs have been added
+            # to the SSLContext using load_verify_locations,
+            # try verifying using a custom chain engine
+            # that trusts the custom CA certs.
+            custom_ca_certs: list[bytes] | None = ssl_context.get_ca_certs(
+                binary_form=True
+            )
+            if custom_ca_certs:
+                try:
+                    _verify_using_custom_ca_certs(
+                        ssl_context,
+                        custom_ca_certs,
+                        hIntermediateCertStore,
+                        pCertContext,
+                        pChainPara,
+                        server_hostname,
+                        chain_flags=chain_flags,
+                    )
+                # Raise the original error, not the new error.
+                except ssl.SSLCertVerificationError:
+                    raise e from None
+            else:
+                raise
+    finally:
+        CertCloseStore(hIntermediateCertStore, 0)
+        if pCertContext:
+            CertFreeCertificateContext(pCertContext)
+
+
+def _get_and_verify_cert_chain(
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext,
+    hChainEngine: HCERTCHAINENGINE | None,
+    hIntermediateCertStore: HCERTSTORE,
+    pPeerCertContext: c_void_p,
+    pChainPara: PCERT_CHAIN_PARA,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    server_hostname: str | None,
+    chain_flags: int,
+) -> None:
+    ppChainContext = None
+    try:
+        # Get cert chain
+        ppChainContext = pointer(PCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT())
+        CertGetCertificateChain(
+            hChainEngine,  # chain engine
+            pPeerCertContext,  # leaf cert context
+            None,  # current system time
+            hIntermediateCertStore,  # additional in-memory cert store
+            pChainPara,  # chain-building parameters
+            chain_flags,
+            None,  # reserved
+            ppChainContext,  # the resulting chain context
+        )
+        pChainContext = ppChainContext.contents
+
+        # Verify cert chain
+        ssl_extra_cert_chain_policy_para = SSL_EXTRA_CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA()
+        ssl_extra_cert_chain_policy_para.cbSize = sizeof(
+            ssl_extra_cert_chain_policy_para
+        )
+        ssl_extra_cert_chain_policy_para.dwAuthType = AUTHTYPE_SERVER
+        ssl_extra_cert_chain_policy_para.fdwChecks = 0
+        if ssl_context.check_hostname is False:
+            ssl_extra_cert_chain_policy_para.fdwChecks = (
+                SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID
+            )
+        if server_hostname:
+            ssl_extra_cert_chain_policy_para.pwszServerName = c_wchar_p(server_hostname)
+
+        chain_policy = CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_PARA()
+        chain_policy.pvExtraPolicyPara = cast(
+            pointer(ssl_extra_cert_chain_policy_para), c_void_p
+        )
+        if ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_NONE:
+            chain_policy.dwFlags |= CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_VERIFY_MODE_NONE_FLAGS
+        chain_policy.cbSize = sizeof(chain_policy)
+
+        pPolicyPara = pointer(chain_policy)
+        policy_status = CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_STATUS()
+        policy_status.cbSize = sizeof(policy_status)
+        pPolicyStatus = pointer(policy_status)
+        CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy(
+            CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_SSL,
+            pChainContext,
+            pPolicyPara,
+            pPolicyStatus,
+        )
+
+        # Check status
+        error_code = policy_status.dwError
+        if error_code:
+            # Try getting a human readable message for an error code.
+            error_message_buf = create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+            error_message_chars = FormatMessageW(
+                FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+                None,
+                error_code,
+                0,
+                error_message_buf,
+                sizeof(error_message_buf),
+                None,
+            )
+
+            # See if we received a message for the error,
+            # otherwise we use a generic error with the
+            # error code and hope that it's search-able.
+            if error_message_chars <= 0:
+                error_message = f"Certificate chain policy error {error_code:#x} [{policy_status.lElementIndex}]"
+            else:
+                error_message = error_message_buf.value.strip()
+
+            err = ssl.SSLCertVerificationError(error_message)
+            err.verify_message = error_message
+            err.verify_code = error_code
+            raise err from None
+    finally:
+        if ppChainContext:
+            CertFreeCertificateChain(ppChainContext.contents)
+
+
+def _verify_using_custom_ca_certs(
+    ssl_context: ssl.SSLContext,
+    custom_ca_certs: list[bytes],
+    hIntermediateCertStore: HCERTSTORE,
+    pPeerCertContext: c_void_p,
+    pChainPara: PCERT_CHAIN_PARA,  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+    server_hostname: str | None,
+    chain_flags: int,
+) -> None:
+    hChainEngine = None
+    hRootCertStore = CertOpenStore(CERT_STORE_PROV_MEMORY, 0, None, 0, None)
+    try:
+        # Add custom CA certs to an in-memory cert store
+        for cert_bytes in custom_ca_certs:
+            CertAddEncodedCertificateToStore(
+                hRootCertStore,
+                X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
+                cert_bytes,
+                len(cert_bytes),
+                CERT_STORE_ADD_USE_EXISTING,
+                None,
+            )
+
+        # Create a custom cert chain engine which exclusively trusts
+        # certs from our hRootCertStore
+        cert_chain_engine_config = CERT_CHAIN_ENGINE_CONFIG()
+        cert_chain_engine_config.cbSize = sizeof(cert_chain_engine_config)
+        cert_chain_engine_config.hExclusiveRoot = hRootCertStore
+        pConfig = pointer(cert_chain_engine_config)
+        phChainEngine = pointer(HCERTCHAINENGINE())
+        CertCreateCertificateChainEngine(
+            pConfig,
+            phChainEngine,
+        )
+        hChainEngine = phChainEngine.contents
+
+        # Get and verify a cert chain using the custom chain engine
+        _get_and_verify_cert_chain(
+            ssl_context,
+            hChainEngine,
+            hIntermediateCertStore,
+            pPeerCertContext,
+            pChainPara,
+            server_hostname,
+            chain_flags,
+        )
+    finally:
+        if hChainEngine:
+            CertFreeCertificateChainEngine(hChainEngine)
+        CertCloseStore(hRootCertStore, 0)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _configure_context(ctx: ssl.SSLContext) -> typing.Iterator[None]:
+    check_hostname = ctx.check_hostname
+    verify_mode = ctx.verify_mode
+    ctx.check_hostname = False
+    _set_ssl_context_verify_mode(ctx, ssl.CERT_NONE)
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        ctx.check_hostname = check_hostname
+        _set_ssl_context_verify_mode(ctx, verify_mode)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/truststore/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6fa382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+"""
+Python HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, user friendly, and more
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+# Set default logging handler to avoid "No handler found" warnings.
+import logging
+import warnings
+from logging import NullHandler
+
+from . import exceptions
+from ._version import __version__
+from .connectionpool import HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool, connection_from_url
+from .filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
+from .poolmanager import PoolManager, ProxyManager, proxy_from_url
+from .response import HTTPResponse
+from .util.request import make_headers
+from .util.retry import Retry
+from .util.timeout import Timeout
+from .util.url import get_host
+
+# === NOTE TO REPACKAGERS AND VENDORS ===
+# Please delete this block, this logic is only
+# for urllib3 being distributed via PyPI.
+# See: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2680
+try:
+    import urllib3_secure_extra  # type: ignore # noqa: F401
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+else:
+    warnings.warn(
+        "'urllib3[secure]' extra is deprecated and will be removed "
+        "in a future release of urllib3 2.x. Read more in this issue: "
+        "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2680",
+        category=DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+
+__author__ = "Andrey Petrov (andrey.petrov@shazow.net)"
+__license__ = "MIT"
+__version__ = __version__
+
+__all__ = (
+    "HTTPConnectionPool",
+    "HTTPSConnectionPool",
+    "PoolManager",
+    "ProxyManager",
+    "HTTPResponse",
+    "Retry",
+    "Timeout",
+    "add_stderr_logger",
+    "connection_from_url",
+    "disable_warnings",
+    "encode_multipart_formdata",
+    "get_host",
+    "make_headers",
+    "proxy_from_url",
+)
+
+logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(NullHandler())
+
+
+def add_stderr_logger(level=logging.DEBUG):
+    """
+    Helper for quickly adding a StreamHandler to the logger. Useful for
+    debugging.
+
+    Returns the handler after adding it.
+    """
+    # This method needs to be in this __init__.py to get the __name__ correct
+    # even if urllib3 is vendored within another package.
+    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s"))
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+    logger.setLevel(level)
+    logger.debug("Added a stderr logging handler to logger: %s", __name__)
+    return handler
+
+
+# ... Clean up.
+del NullHandler
+
+
+# All warning filters *must* be appended unless you're really certain that they
+# shouldn't be: otherwise, it's very hard for users to use most Python
+# mechanisms to silence them.
+# SecurityWarning's always go off by default.
+warnings.simplefilter("always", exceptions.SecurityWarning, append=True)
+# SubjectAltNameWarning's should go off once per host
+warnings.simplefilter("default", exceptions.SubjectAltNameWarning, append=True)
+# InsecurePlatformWarning's don't vary between requests, so we keep it default.
+warnings.simplefilter("default", exceptions.InsecurePlatformWarning, append=True)
+# SNIMissingWarnings should go off only once.
+warnings.simplefilter("default", exceptions.SNIMissingWarning, append=True)
+
+
+def disable_warnings(category=exceptions.HTTPWarning):
+    """
+    Helper for quickly disabling all urllib3 warnings.
+    """
+    warnings.simplefilter("ignore", category)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_collections.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_collections.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bceb845
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_collections.py
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+try:
+    from collections.abc import Mapping, MutableMapping
+except ImportError:
+    from collections import Mapping, MutableMapping
+try:
+    from threading import RLock
+except ImportError:  # Platform-specific: No threads available
+
+    class RLock:
+        def __enter__(self):
+            pass
+
+        def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+            pass
+
+
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+from .exceptions import InvalidHeader
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six import iterkeys, itervalues
+
+__all__ = ["RecentlyUsedContainer", "HTTPHeaderDict"]
+
+
+_Null = object()
+
+
+class RecentlyUsedContainer(MutableMapping):
+    """
+    Provides a thread-safe dict-like container which maintains up to
+    ``maxsize`` keys while throwing away the least-recently-used keys beyond
+    ``maxsize``.
+
+    :param maxsize:
+        Maximum number of recent elements to retain.
+
+    :param dispose_func:
+        Every time an item is evicted from the container,
+        ``dispose_func(value)`` is called.  Callback which will get called
+    """
+
+    ContainerCls = OrderedDict
+
+    def __init__(self, maxsize=10, dispose_func=None):
+        self._maxsize = maxsize
+        self.dispose_func = dispose_func
+
+        self._container = self.ContainerCls()
+        self.lock = RLock()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        # Re-insert the item, moving it to the end of the eviction line.
+        with self.lock:
+            item = self._container.pop(key)
+            self._container[key] = item
+            return item
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        evicted_value = _Null
+        with self.lock:
+            # Possibly evict the existing value of 'key'
+            evicted_value = self._container.get(key, _Null)
+            self._container[key] = value
+
+            # If we didn't evict an existing value, we might have to evict the
+            # least recently used item from the beginning of the container.
+            if len(self._container) > self._maxsize:
+                _key, evicted_value = self._container.popitem(last=False)
+
+        if self.dispose_func and evicted_value is not _Null:
+            self.dispose_func(evicted_value)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        with self.lock:
+            value = self._container.pop(key)
+
+        if self.dispose_func:
+            self.dispose_func(value)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        with self.lock:
+            return len(self._container)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Iteration over this class is unlikely to be threadsafe."
+        )
+
+    def clear(self):
+        with self.lock:
+            # Copy pointers to all values, then wipe the mapping
+            values = list(itervalues(self._container))
+            self._container.clear()
+
+        if self.dispose_func:
+            for value in values:
+                self.dispose_func(value)
+
+    def keys(self):
+        with self.lock:
+            return list(iterkeys(self._container))
+
+
+class HTTPHeaderDict(MutableMapping):
+    """
+    :param headers:
+        An iterable of field-value pairs. Must not contain multiple field names
+        when compared case-insensitively.
+
+    :param kwargs:
+        Additional field-value pairs to pass in to ``dict.update``.
+
+    A ``dict`` like container for storing HTTP Headers.
+
+    Field names are stored and compared case-insensitively in compliance with
+    RFC 7230. Iteration provides the first case-sensitive key seen for each
+    case-insensitive pair.
+
+    Using ``__setitem__`` syntax overwrites fields that compare equal
+    case-insensitively in order to maintain ``dict``'s api. For fields that
+    compare equal, instead create a new ``HTTPHeaderDict`` and use ``.add``
+    in a loop.
+
+    If multiple fields that are equal case-insensitively are passed to the
+    constructor or ``.update``, the behavior is undefined and some will be
+    lost.
+
+    >>> headers = HTTPHeaderDict()
+    >>> headers.add('Set-Cookie', 'foo=bar')
+    >>> headers.add('set-cookie', 'baz=quxx')
+    >>> headers['content-length'] = '7'
+    >>> headers['SET-cookie']
+    'foo=bar, baz=quxx'
+    >>> headers['Content-Length']
+    '7'
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, headers=None, **kwargs):
+        super(HTTPHeaderDict, self).__init__()
+        self._container = OrderedDict()
+        if headers is not None:
+            if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
+                self._copy_from(headers)
+            else:
+                self.extend(headers)
+        if kwargs:
+            self.extend(kwargs)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, val):
+        self._container[key.lower()] = [key, val]
+        return self._container[key.lower()]
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        val = self._container[key.lower()]
+        return ", ".join(val[1:])
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        del self._container[key.lower()]
+
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        return key.lower() in self._container
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, Mapping) and not hasattr(other, "keys"):
+            return False
+        if not isinstance(other, type(self)):
+            other = type(self)(other)
+        return dict((k.lower(), v) for k, v in self.itermerged()) == dict(
+            (k.lower(), v) for k, v in other.itermerged()
+        )
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return not self.__eq__(other)
+
+    if six.PY2:  # Python 2
+        iterkeys = MutableMapping.iterkeys
+        itervalues = MutableMapping.itervalues
+
+    __marker = object()
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._container)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        # Only provide the originally cased names
+        for vals in self._container.values():
+            yield vals[0]
+
+    def pop(self, key, default=__marker):
+        """D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
+        If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised.
+        """
+        # Using the MutableMapping function directly fails due to the private marker.
+        # Using ordinary dict.pop would expose the internal structures.
+        # So let's reinvent the wheel.
+        try:
+            value = self[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            if default is self.__marker:
+                raise
+            return default
+        else:
+            del self[key]
+            return value
+
+    def discard(self, key):
+        try:
+            del self[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+    def add(self, key, val):
+        """Adds a (name, value) pair, doesn't overwrite the value if it already
+        exists.
+
+        >>> headers = HTTPHeaderDict(foo='bar')
+        >>> headers.add('Foo', 'baz')
+        >>> headers['foo']
+        'bar, baz'
+        """
+        key_lower = key.lower()
+        new_vals = [key, val]
+        # Keep the common case aka no item present as fast as possible
+        vals = self._container.setdefault(key_lower, new_vals)
+        if new_vals is not vals:
+            vals.append(val)
+
+    def extend(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Generic import function for any type of header-like object.
+        Adapted version of MutableMapping.update in order to insert items
+        with self.add instead of self.__setitem__
+        """
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "extend() takes at most 1 positional "
+                "arguments ({0} given)".format(len(args))
+            )
+        other = args[0] if len(args) >= 1 else ()
+
+        if isinstance(other, HTTPHeaderDict):
+            for key, val in other.iteritems():
+                self.add(key, val)
+        elif isinstance(other, Mapping):
+            for key in other:
+                self.add(key, other[key])
+        elif hasattr(other, "keys"):
+            for key in other.keys():
+                self.add(key, other[key])
+        else:
+            for key, value in other:
+                self.add(key, value)
+
+        for key, value in kwargs.items():
+            self.add(key, value)
+
+    def getlist(self, key, default=__marker):
+        """Returns a list of all the values for the named field. Returns an
+        empty list if the key doesn't exist."""
+        try:
+            vals = self._container[key.lower()]
+        except KeyError:
+            if default is self.__marker:
+                return []
+            return default
+        else:
+            return vals[1:]
+
+    def _prepare_for_method_change(self):
+        """
+        Remove content-specific header fields before changing the request
+        method to GET or HEAD according to RFC 9110, Section 15.4.
+        """
+        content_specific_headers = [
+            "Content-Encoding",
+            "Content-Language",
+            "Content-Location",
+            "Content-Type",
+            "Content-Length",
+            "Digest",
+            "Last-Modified",
+        ]
+        for header in content_specific_headers:
+            self.discard(header)
+        return self
+
+    # Backwards compatibility for httplib
+    getheaders = getlist
+    getallmatchingheaders = getlist
+    iget = getlist
+
+    # Backwards compatibility for http.cookiejar
+    get_all = getlist
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "%s(%s)" % (type(self).__name__, dict(self.itermerged()))
+
+    def _copy_from(self, other):
+        for key in other:
+            val = other.getlist(key)
+            if isinstance(val, list):
+                # Don't need to convert tuples
+                val = list(val)
+            self._container[key.lower()] = [key] + val
+
+    def copy(self):
+        clone = type(self)()
+        clone._copy_from(self)
+        return clone
+
+    def iteritems(self):
+        """Iterate over all header lines, including duplicate ones."""
+        for key in self:
+            vals = self._container[key.lower()]
+            for val in vals[1:]:
+                yield vals[0], val
+
+    def itermerged(self):
+        """Iterate over all headers, merging duplicate ones together."""
+        for key in self:
+            val = self._container[key.lower()]
+            yield val[0], ", ".join(val[1:])
+
+    def items(self):
+        return list(self.iteritems())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_httplib(cls, message):  # Python 2
+        """Read headers from a Python 2 httplib message object."""
+        # python2.7 does not expose a proper API for exporting multiheaders
+        # efficiently. This function re-reads raw lines from the message
+        # object and extracts the multiheaders properly.
+        obs_fold_continued_leaders = (" ", "\t")
+        headers = []
+
+        for line in message.headers:
+            if line.startswith(obs_fold_continued_leaders):
+                if not headers:
+                    # We received a header line that starts with OWS as described
+                    # in RFC-7230 S3.2.4. This indicates a multiline header, but
+                    # there exists no previous header to which we can attach it.
+                    raise InvalidHeader(
+                        "Header continuation with no previous header: %s" % line
+                    )
+                else:
+                    key, value = headers[-1]
+                    headers[-1] = (key, value + " " + line.strip())
+                    continue
+
+            key, value = line.split(":", 1)
+            headers.append((key, value.strip()))
+
+        return cls(headers)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_version.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d49df2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/_version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# This file is protected via CODEOWNERS
+__version__ = "1.26.20"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connection.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connection.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de35b63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import datetime
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import socket
+import warnings
+from socket import error as SocketError
+from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
+
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPConnection as _HTTPConnection
+from .packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPException  # noqa: F401
+from .util.proxy import create_proxy_ssl_context
+
+try:  # Compiled with SSL?
+    import ssl
+
+    BaseSSLError = ssl.SSLError
+except (ImportError, AttributeError):  # Platform-specific: No SSL.
+    ssl = None
+
+    class BaseSSLError(BaseException):
+        pass
+
+
+try:
+    # Python 3: not a no-op, we're adding this to the namespace so it can be imported.
+    ConnectionError = ConnectionError
+except NameError:
+    # Python 2
+    class ConnectionError(Exception):
+        pass
+
+
+try:  # Python 3:
+    # Not a no-op, we're adding this to the namespace so it can be imported.
+    BrokenPipeError = BrokenPipeError
+except NameError:  # Python 2:
+
+    class BrokenPipeError(Exception):
+        pass
+
+
+from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict  # noqa (historical, removed in v2)
+from ._version import __version__
+from .exceptions import (
+    ConnectTimeoutError,
+    NewConnectionError,
+    SubjectAltNameWarning,
+    SystemTimeWarning,
+)
+from .util import SKIP_HEADER, SKIPPABLE_HEADERS, connection
+from .util.ssl_ import (
+    assert_fingerprint,
+    create_urllib3_context,
+    is_ipaddress,
+    resolve_cert_reqs,
+    resolve_ssl_version,
+    ssl_wrap_socket,
+)
+from .util.ssl_match_hostname import CertificateError, match_hostname
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+port_by_scheme = {"http": 80, "https": 443}
+
+# When it comes time to update this value as a part of regular maintenance
+# (ie test_recent_date is failing) update it to ~6 months before the current date.
+RECENT_DATE = datetime.date(2024, 1, 1)
+
+_CONTAINS_CONTROL_CHAR_RE = re.compile(r"[^-!#$%&'*+.^_`|~0-9a-zA-Z]")
+
+
+class HTTPConnection(_HTTPConnection, object):
+    """
+    Based on :class:`http.client.HTTPConnection` but provides an extra constructor
+    backwards-compatibility layer between older and newer Pythons.
+
+    Additional keyword parameters are used to configure attributes of the connection.
+    Accepted parameters include:
+
+    - ``strict``: See the documentation on :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool`
+    - ``source_address``: Set the source address for the current connection.
+    - ``socket_options``: Set specific options on the underlying socket. If not specified, then
+      defaults are loaded from ``HTTPConnection.default_socket_options`` which includes disabling
+      Nagle's algorithm (sets TCP_NODELAY to 1) unless the connection is behind a proxy.
+
+      For example, if you wish to enable TCP Keep Alive in addition to the defaults,
+      you might pass:
+
+      .. code-block:: python
+
+         HTTPConnection.default_socket_options + [
+             (socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1),
+         ]
+
+      Or you may want to disable the defaults by passing an empty list (e.g., ``[]``).
+    """
+
+    default_port = port_by_scheme["http"]
+
+    #: Disable Nagle's algorithm by default.
+    #: ``[(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]``
+    default_socket_options = [(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)]
+
+    #: Whether this connection verifies the host's certificate.
+    is_verified = False
+
+    #: Whether this proxy connection (if used) verifies the proxy host's
+    #: certificate.
+    proxy_is_verified = None
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        if not six.PY2:
+            kw.pop("strict", None)
+
+        # Pre-set source_address.
+        self.source_address = kw.get("source_address")
+
+        #: The socket options provided by the user. If no options are
+        #: provided, we use the default options.
+        self.socket_options = kw.pop("socket_options", self.default_socket_options)
+
+        # Proxy options provided by the user.
+        self.proxy = kw.pop("proxy", None)
+        self.proxy_config = kw.pop("proxy_config", None)
+
+        _HTTPConnection.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
+
+    @property
+    def host(self):
+        """
+        Getter method to remove any trailing dots that indicate the hostname is an FQDN.
+
+        In general, SSL certificates don't include the trailing dot indicating a
+        fully-qualified domain name, and thus, they don't validate properly when
+        checked against a domain name that includes the dot. In addition, some
+        servers may not expect to receive the trailing dot when provided.
+
+        However, the hostname with trailing dot is critical to DNS resolution; doing a
+        lookup with the trailing dot will properly only resolve the appropriate FQDN,
+        whereas a lookup without a trailing dot will search the system's search domain
+        list. Thus, it's important to keep the original host around for use only in
+        those cases where it's appropriate (i.e., when doing DNS lookup to establish the
+        actual TCP connection across which we're going to send HTTP requests).
+        """
+        return self._dns_host.rstrip(".")
+
+    @host.setter
+    def host(self, value):
+        """
+        Setter for the `host` property.
+
+        We assume that only urllib3 uses the _dns_host attribute; httplib itself
+        only uses `host`, and it seems reasonable that other libraries follow suit.
+        """
+        self._dns_host = value
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        """Establish a socket connection and set nodelay settings on it.
+
+        :return: New socket connection.
+        """
+        extra_kw = {}
+        if self.source_address:
+            extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address
+
+        if self.socket_options:
+            extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options
+
+        try:
+            conn = connection.create_connection(
+                (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw
+            )
+
+        except SocketTimeout:
+            raise ConnectTimeoutError(
+                self,
+                "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)"
+                % (self.host, self.timeout),
+            )
+
+        except SocketError as e:
+            raise NewConnectionError(
+                self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e
+            )
+
+        return conn
+
+    def _is_using_tunnel(self):
+        # Google App Engine's httplib does not define _tunnel_host
+        return getattr(self, "_tunnel_host", None)
+
+    def _prepare_conn(self, conn):
+        self.sock = conn
+        if self._is_using_tunnel():
+            # TODO: Fix tunnel so it doesn't depend on self.sock state.
+            self._tunnel()
+            # Mark this connection as not reusable
+            self.auto_open = 0
+
+    def connect(self):
+        conn = self._new_conn()
+        self._prepare_conn(conn)
+
+    def putrequest(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs):
+        """ """
+        # Empty docstring because the indentation of CPython's implementation
+        # is broken but we don't want this method in our documentation.
+        match = _CONTAINS_CONTROL_CHAR_RE.search(method)
+        if match:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Method cannot contain non-token characters %r (found at least %r)"
+                % (method, match.group())
+            )
+
+        return _HTTPConnection.putrequest(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def putheader(self, header, *values):
+        """ """
+        if not any(isinstance(v, str) and v == SKIP_HEADER for v in values):
+            _HTTPConnection.putheader(self, header, *values)
+        elif six.ensure_str(header.lower()) not in SKIPPABLE_HEADERS:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "urllib3.util.SKIP_HEADER only supports '%s'"
+                % ("', '".join(map(str.title, sorted(SKIPPABLE_HEADERS))),)
+            )
+
+    def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None):
+        # Update the inner socket's timeout value to send the request.
+        # This only triggers if the connection is re-used.
+        if getattr(self, "sock", None) is not None:
+            self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
+
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = {}
+        else:
+            # Avoid modifying the headers passed into .request()
+            headers = headers.copy()
+        if "user-agent" not in (six.ensure_str(k.lower()) for k in headers):
+            headers["User-Agent"] = _get_default_user_agent()
+        super(HTTPConnection, self).request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers)
+
+    def request_chunked(self, method, url, body=None, headers=None):
+        """
+        Alternative to the common request method, which sends the
+        body with chunked encoding and not as one block
+        """
+        headers = headers or {}
+        header_keys = set([six.ensure_str(k.lower()) for k in headers])
+        skip_accept_encoding = "accept-encoding" in header_keys
+        skip_host = "host" in header_keys
+        self.putrequest(
+            method, url, skip_accept_encoding=skip_accept_encoding, skip_host=skip_host
+        )
+        if "user-agent" not in header_keys:
+            self.putheader("User-Agent", _get_default_user_agent())
+        for header, value in headers.items():
+            self.putheader(header, value)
+        if "transfer-encoding" not in header_keys:
+            self.putheader("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")
+        self.endheaders()
+
+        if body is not None:
+            stringish_types = six.string_types + (bytes,)
+            if isinstance(body, stringish_types):
+                body = (body,)
+            for chunk in body:
+                if not chunk:
+                    continue
+                if not isinstance(chunk, bytes):
+                    chunk = chunk.encode("utf8")
+                len_str = hex(len(chunk))[2:]
+                to_send = bytearray(len_str.encode())
+                to_send += b"\r\n"
+                to_send += chunk
+                to_send += b"\r\n"
+                self.send(to_send)
+
+        # After the if clause, to always have a closed body
+        self.send(b"0\r\n\r\n")
+
+
+class HTTPSConnection(HTTPConnection):
+    """
+    Many of the parameters to this constructor are passed to the underlying SSL
+    socket by means of :py:func:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket`.
+    """
+
+    default_port = port_by_scheme["https"]
+
+    cert_reqs = None
+    ca_certs = None
+    ca_cert_dir = None
+    ca_cert_data = None
+    ssl_version = None
+    assert_fingerprint = None
+    tls_in_tls_required = False
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        host,
+        port=None,
+        key_file=None,
+        cert_file=None,
+        key_password=None,
+        strict=None,
+        timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+        ssl_context=None,
+        server_hostname=None,
+        **kw
+    ):
+
+        HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port, strict=strict, timeout=timeout, **kw)
+
+        self.key_file = key_file
+        self.cert_file = cert_file
+        self.key_password = key_password
+        self.ssl_context = ssl_context
+        self.server_hostname = server_hostname
+
+        # Required property for Google AppEngine 1.9.0 which otherwise causes
+        # HTTPS requests to go out as HTTP. (See Issue #356)
+        self._protocol = "https"
+
+    def set_cert(
+        self,
+        key_file=None,
+        cert_file=None,
+        cert_reqs=None,
+        key_password=None,
+        ca_certs=None,
+        assert_hostname=None,
+        assert_fingerprint=None,
+        ca_cert_dir=None,
+        ca_cert_data=None,
+    ):
+        """
+        This method should only be called once, before the connection is used.
+        """
+        # If cert_reqs is not provided we'll assume CERT_REQUIRED unless we also
+        # have an SSLContext object in which case we'll use its verify_mode.
+        if cert_reqs is None:
+            if self.ssl_context is not None:
+                cert_reqs = self.ssl_context.verify_mode
+            else:
+                cert_reqs = resolve_cert_reqs(None)
+
+        self.key_file = key_file
+        self.cert_file = cert_file
+        self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
+        self.key_password = key_password
+        self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
+        self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
+        self.ca_certs = ca_certs and os.path.expanduser(ca_certs)
+        self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir and os.path.expanduser(ca_cert_dir)
+        self.ca_cert_data = ca_cert_data
+
+    def connect(self):
+        # Add certificate verification
+        self.sock = conn = self._new_conn()
+        hostname = self.host
+        tls_in_tls = False
+
+        if self._is_using_tunnel():
+            if self.tls_in_tls_required:
+                self.sock = conn = self._connect_tls_proxy(hostname, conn)
+                tls_in_tls = True
+
+            # Calls self._set_hostport(), so self.host is
+            # self._tunnel_host below.
+            self._tunnel()
+            # Mark this connection as not reusable
+            self.auto_open = 0
+
+            # Override the host with the one we're requesting data from.
+            hostname = self._tunnel_host
+
+        server_hostname = hostname
+        if self.server_hostname is not None:
+            server_hostname = self.server_hostname
+
+        is_time_off = datetime.date.today() < RECENT_DATE
+        if is_time_off:
+            warnings.warn(
+                (
+                    "System time is way off (before {0}). This will probably "
+                    "lead to SSL verification errors"
+                ).format(RECENT_DATE),
+                SystemTimeWarning,
+            )
+
+        # Wrap socket using verification with the root certs in
+        # trusted_root_certs
+        default_ssl_context = False
+        if self.ssl_context is None:
+            default_ssl_context = True
+            self.ssl_context = create_urllib3_context(
+                ssl_version=resolve_ssl_version(self.ssl_version),
+                cert_reqs=resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs),
+            )
+
+        context = self.ssl_context
+        context.verify_mode = resolve_cert_reqs(self.cert_reqs)
+
+        # Try to load OS default certs if none are given.
+        # Works well on Windows (requires Python3.4+)
+        if (
+            not self.ca_certs
+            and not self.ca_cert_dir
+            and not self.ca_cert_data
+            and default_ssl_context
+            and hasattr(context, "load_default_certs")
+        ):
+            context.load_default_certs()
+
+        self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
+            sock=conn,
+            keyfile=self.key_file,
+            certfile=self.cert_file,
+            key_password=self.key_password,
+            ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
+            ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
+            ca_cert_data=self.ca_cert_data,
+            server_hostname=server_hostname,
+            ssl_context=context,
+            tls_in_tls=tls_in_tls,
+        )
+
+        # If we're using all defaults and the connection
+        # is TLSv1 or TLSv1.1 we throw a DeprecationWarning
+        # for the host.
+        if (
+            default_ssl_context
+            and self.ssl_version is None
+            and hasattr(self.sock, "version")
+            and self.sock.version() in {"TLSv1", "TLSv1.1"}
+        ):  # Defensive:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Negotiating TLSv1/TLSv1.1 by default is deprecated "
+                "and will be disabled in urllib3 v2.0.0. Connecting to "
+                "'%s' with '%s' can be enabled by explicitly opting-in "
+                "with 'ssl_version'" % (self.host, self.sock.version()),
+                DeprecationWarning,
+            )
+
+        if self.assert_fingerprint:
+            assert_fingerprint(
+                self.sock.getpeercert(binary_form=True), self.assert_fingerprint
+            )
+        elif (
+            context.verify_mode != ssl.CERT_NONE
+            and not getattr(context, "check_hostname", False)
+            and self.assert_hostname is not False
+        ):
+            # While urllib3 attempts to always turn off hostname matching from
+            # the TLS library, this cannot always be done. So we check whether
+            # the TLS Library still thinks it's matching hostnames.
+            cert = self.sock.getpeercert()
+            if not cert.get("subjectAltName", ()):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    (
+                        "Certificate for {0} has no `subjectAltName`, falling back to check for a "
+                        "`commonName` for now. This feature is being removed by major browsers and "
+                        "deprecated by RFC 2818. (See https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/497 "
+                        "for details.)".format(hostname)
+                    ),
+                    SubjectAltNameWarning,
+                )
+            _match_hostname(cert, self.assert_hostname or server_hostname)
+
+        self.is_verified = (
+            context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+            or self.assert_fingerprint is not None
+        )
+
+    def _connect_tls_proxy(self, hostname, conn):
+        """
+        Establish a TLS connection to the proxy using the provided SSL context.
+        """
+        proxy_config = self.proxy_config
+        ssl_context = proxy_config.ssl_context
+        if ssl_context:
+            # If the user provided a proxy context, we assume CA and client
+            # certificates have already been set
+            return ssl_wrap_socket(
+                sock=conn,
+                server_hostname=hostname,
+                ssl_context=ssl_context,
+            )
+
+        ssl_context = create_proxy_ssl_context(
+            self.ssl_version,
+            self.cert_reqs,
+            self.ca_certs,
+            self.ca_cert_dir,
+            self.ca_cert_data,
+        )
+
+        # If no cert was provided, use only the default options for server
+        # certificate validation
+        socket = ssl_wrap_socket(
+            sock=conn,
+            ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
+            ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
+            ca_cert_data=self.ca_cert_data,
+            server_hostname=hostname,
+            ssl_context=ssl_context,
+        )
+
+        if ssl_context.verify_mode != ssl.CERT_NONE and not getattr(
+            ssl_context, "check_hostname", False
+        ):
+            # While urllib3 attempts to always turn off hostname matching from
+            # the TLS library, this cannot always be done. So we check whether
+            # the TLS Library still thinks it's matching hostnames.
+            cert = socket.getpeercert()
+            if not cert.get("subjectAltName", ()):
+                warnings.warn(
+                    (
+                        "Certificate for {0} has no `subjectAltName`, falling back to check for a "
+                        "`commonName` for now. This feature is being removed by major browsers and "
+                        "deprecated by RFC 2818. (See https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/497 "
+                        "for details.)".format(hostname)
+                    ),
+                    SubjectAltNameWarning,
+                )
+            _match_hostname(cert, hostname)
+
+        self.proxy_is_verified = ssl_context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+        return socket
+
+
+def _match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname):
+    # Our upstream implementation of ssl.match_hostname()
+    # only applies this normalization to IP addresses so it doesn't
+    # match DNS SANs so we do the same thing!
+    stripped_hostname = asserted_hostname.strip("u[]")
+    if is_ipaddress(stripped_hostname):
+        asserted_hostname = stripped_hostname
+
+    try:
+        match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname)
+    except CertificateError as e:
+        log.warning(
+            "Certificate did not match expected hostname: %s. Certificate: %s",
+            asserted_hostname,
+            cert,
+        )
+        # Add cert to exception and reraise so client code can inspect
+        # the cert when catching the exception, if they want to
+        e._peer_cert = cert
+        raise
+
+
+def _get_default_user_agent():
+    return "python-urllib3/%s" % __version__
+
+
+class DummyConnection(object):
+    """Used to detect a failed ConnectionCls import."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+if not ssl:
+    HTTPSConnection = DummyConnection  # noqa: F811
+
+
+VerifiedHTTPSConnection = HTTPSConnection
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0872ed7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/connectionpool.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1140 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import errno
+import logging
+import re
+import socket
+import sys
+import warnings
+from socket import error as SocketError
+from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
+
+from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
+from .connection import (
+    BaseSSLError,
+    BrokenPipeError,
+    DummyConnection,
+    HTTPConnection,
+    HTTPException,
+    HTTPSConnection,
+    VerifiedHTTPSConnection,
+    port_by_scheme,
+)
+from .exceptions import (
+    ClosedPoolError,
+    EmptyPoolError,
+    HeaderParsingError,
+    HostChangedError,
+    InsecureRequestWarning,
+    LocationValueError,
+    MaxRetryError,
+    NewConnectionError,
+    ProtocolError,
+    ProxyError,
+    ReadTimeoutError,
+    SSLError,
+    TimeoutError,
+)
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six.moves import queue
+from .request import RequestMethods
+from .response import HTTPResponse
+from .util.connection import is_connection_dropped
+from .util.proxy import connection_requires_http_tunnel
+from .util.queue import LifoQueue
+from .util.request import set_file_position
+from .util.response import assert_header_parsing
+from .util.retry import Retry
+from .util.ssl_match_hostname import CertificateError
+from .util.timeout import Timeout
+from .util.url import Url, _encode_target
+from .util.url import _normalize_host as normalize_host
+from .util.url import get_host, parse_url
+
+try:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+    import weakref
+
+    weakref_finalize = weakref.finalize
+except AttributeError:  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+    from .packages.backports.weakref_finalize import weakref_finalize
+
+xrange = six.moves.xrange
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_Default = object()
+
+
+# Pool objects
+class ConnectionPool(object):
+    """
+    Base class for all connection pools, such as
+    :class:`.HTTPConnectionPool` and :class:`.HTTPSConnectionPool`.
+
+    .. note::
+       ConnectionPool.urlopen() does not normalize or percent-encode target URIs
+       which is useful if your target server doesn't support percent-encoded
+       target URIs.
+    """
+
+    scheme = None
+    QueueCls = LifoQueue
+
+    def __init__(self, host, port=None):
+        if not host:
+            raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
+
+        self.host = _normalize_host(host, scheme=self.scheme)
+        self._proxy_host = host.lower()
+        self.port = port
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "%s(host=%r, port=%r)" % (type(self).__name__, self.host, self.port)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.close()
+        # Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
+        return False
+
+    def close(self):
+        """
+        Close all pooled connections and disable the pool.
+        """
+        pass
+
+
+# This is taken from http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/7aaba721ebc0/Lib/socket.py#l252
+_blocking_errnos = {errno.EAGAIN, errno.EWOULDBLOCK}
+
+
+class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
+    """
+    Thread-safe connection pool for one host.
+
+    :param host:
+        Host used for this HTTP Connection (e.g. "localhost"), passed into
+        :class:`http.client.HTTPConnection`.
+
+    :param port:
+        Port used for this HTTP Connection (None is equivalent to 80), passed
+        into :class:`http.client.HTTPConnection`.
+
+    :param strict:
+        Causes BadStatusLine to be raised if the status line can't be parsed
+        as a valid HTTP/1.0 or 1.1 status line, passed into
+        :class:`http.client.HTTPConnection`.
+
+        .. note::
+           Only works in Python 2. This parameter is ignored in Python 3.
+
+    :param timeout:
+        Socket timeout in seconds for each individual connection. This can
+        be a float or integer, which sets the timeout for the HTTP request,
+        or an instance of :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout` which gives you more
+        fine-grained control over request timeouts. After the constructor has
+        been parsed, this is always a `urllib3.util.Timeout` object.
+
+    :param maxsize:
+        Number of connections to save that can be reused. More than 1 is useful
+        in multithreaded situations. If ``block`` is set to False, more
+        connections will be created but they will not be saved once they've
+        been used.
+
+    :param block:
+        If set to True, no more than ``maxsize`` connections will be used at
+        a time. When no free connections are available, the call will block
+        until a connection has been released. This is a useful side effect for
+        particular multithreaded situations where one does not want to use more
+        than maxsize connections per host to prevent flooding.
+
+    :param headers:
+        Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
+        explicitly.
+
+    :param retries:
+        Retry configuration to use by default with requests in this pool.
+
+    :param _proxy:
+        Parsed proxy URL, should not be used directly, instead, see
+        :class:`urllib3.ProxyManager`
+
+    :param _proxy_headers:
+        A dictionary with proxy headers, should not be used directly,
+        instead, see :class:`urllib3.ProxyManager`
+
+    :param \\**conn_kw:
+        Additional parameters are used to create fresh :class:`urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection`,
+        :class:`urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection` instances.
+    """
+
+    scheme = "http"
+    ConnectionCls = HTTPConnection
+    ResponseCls = HTTPResponse
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        host,
+        port=None,
+        strict=False,
+        timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+        maxsize=1,
+        block=False,
+        headers=None,
+        retries=None,
+        _proxy=None,
+        _proxy_headers=None,
+        _proxy_config=None,
+        **conn_kw
+    ):
+        ConnectionPool.__init__(self, host, port)
+        RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
+
+        self.strict = strict
+
+        if not isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
+            timeout = Timeout.from_float(timeout)
+
+        if retries is None:
+            retries = Retry.DEFAULT
+
+        self.timeout = timeout
+        self.retries = retries
+
+        self.pool = self.QueueCls(maxsize)
+        self.block = block
+
+        self.proxy = _proxy
+        self.proxy_headers = _proxy_headers or {}
+        self.proxy_config = _proxy_config
+
+        # Fill the queue up so that doing get() on it will block properly
+        for _ in xrange(maxsize):
+            self.pool.put(None)
+
+        # These are mostly for testing and debugging purposes.
+        self.num_connections = 0
+        self.num_requests = 0
+        self.conn_kw = conn_kw
+
+        if self.proxy:
+            # Enable Nagle's algorithm for proxies, to avoid packet fragmentation.
+            # We cannot know if the user has added default socket options, so we cannot replace the
+            # list.
+            self.conn_kw.setdefault("socket_options", [])
+
+            self.conn_kw["proxy"] = self.proxy
+            self.conn_kw["proxy_config"] = self.proxy_config
+
+        # Do not pass 'self' as callback to 'finalize'.
+        # Then the 'finalize' would keep an endless living (leak) to self.
+        # By just passing a reference to the pool allows the garbage collector
+        # to free self if nobody else has a reference to it.
+        pool = self.pool
+
+        # Close all the HTTPConnections in the pool before the
+        # HTTPConnectionPool object is garbage collected.
+        weakref_finalize(self, _close_pool_connections, pool)
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        """
+        Return a fresh :class:`HTTPConnection`.
+        """
+        self.num_connections += 1
+        log.debug(
+            "Starting new HTTP connection (%d): %s:%s",
+            self.num_connections,
+            self.host,
+            self.port or "80",
+        )
+
+        conn = self.ConnectionCls(
+            host=self.host,
+            port=self.port,
+            timeout=self.timeout.connect_timeout,
+            strict=self.strict,
+            **self.conn_kw
+        )
+        return conn
+
+    def _get_conn(self, timeout=None):
+        """
+        Get a connection. Will return a pooled connection if one is available.
+
+        If no connections are available and :prop:`.block` is ``False``, then a
+        fresh connection is returned.
+
+        :param timeout:
+            Seconds to wait before giving up and raising
+            :class:`urllib3.exceptions.EmptyPoolError` if the pool is empty and
+            :prop:`.block` is ``True``.
+        """
+        conn = None
+        try:
+            conn = self.pool.get(block=self.block, timeout=timeout)
+
+        except AttributeError:  # self.pool is None
+            raise ClosedPoolError(self, "Pool is closed.")
+
+        except queue.Empty:
+            if self.block:
+                raise EmptyPoolError(
+                    self,
+                    "Pool reached maximum size and no more connections are allowed.",
+                )
+            pass  # Oh well, we'll create a new connection then
+
+        # If this is a persistent connection, check if it got disconnected
+        if conn and is_connection_dropped(conn):
+            log.debug("Resetting dropped connection: %s", self.host)
+            conn.close()
+            if getattr(conn, "auto_open", 1) == 0:
+                # This is a proxied connection that has been mutated by
+                # http.client._tunnel() and cannot be reused (since it would
+                # attempt to bypass the proxy)
+                conn = None
+
+        return conn or self._new_conn()
+
+    def _put_conn(self, conn):
+        """
+        Put a connection back into the pool.
+
+        :param conn:
+            Connection object for the current host and port as returned by
+            :meth:`._new_conn` or :meth:`._get_conn`.
+
+        If the pool is already full, the connection is closed and discarded
+        because we exceeded maxsize. If connections are discarded frequently,
+        then maxsize should be increased.
+
+        If the pool is closed, then the connection will be closed and discarded.
+        """
+        try:
+            self.pool.put(conn, block=False)
+            return  # Everything is dandy, done.
+        except AttributeError:
+            # self.pool is None.
+            pass
+        except queue.Full:
+            # This should never happen if self.block == True
+            log.warning(
+                "Connection pool is full, discarding connection: %s. Connection pool size: %s",
+                self.host,
+                self.pool.qsize(),
+            )
+        # Connection never got put back into the pool, close it.
+        if conn:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def _validate_conn(self, conn):
+        """
+        Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def _prepare_proxy(self, conn):
+        # Nothing to do for HTTP connections.
+        pass
+
+    def _get_timeout(self, timeout):
+        """Helper that always returns a :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`"""
+        if timeout is _Default:
+            return self.timeout.clone()
+
+        if isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
+            return timeout.clone()
+        else:
+            # User passed us an int/float. This is for backwards compatibility,
+            # can be removed later
+            return Timeout.from_float(timeout)
+
+    def _raise_timeout(self, err, url, timeout_value):
+        """Is the error actually a timeout? Will raise a ReadTimeout or pass"""
+
+        if isinstance(err, SocketTimeout):
+            raise ReadTimeoutError(
+                self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value
+            )
+
+        # See the above comment about EAGAIN in Python 3. In Python 2 we have
+        # to specifically catch it and throw the timeout error
+        if hasattr(err, "errno") and err.errno in _blocking_errnos:
+            raise ReadTimeoutError(
+                self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value
+            )
+
+        # Catch possible read timeouts thrown as SSL errors. If not the
+        # case, rethrow the original. We need to do this because of:
+        # http://bugs.python.org/issue10272
+        if "timed out" in str(err) or "did not complete (read)" in str(
+            err
+        ):  # Python < 2.7.4
+            raise ReadTimeoutError(
+                self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % timeout_value
+            )
+
+    def _make_request(
+        self, conn, method, url, timeout=_Default, chunked=False, **httplib_request_kw
+    ):
+        """
+        Perform a request on a given urllib connection object taken from our
+        pool.
+
+        :param conn:
+            a connection from one of our connection pools
+
+        :param timeout:
+            Socket timeout in seconds for the request. This can be a
+            float or integer, which will set the same timeout value for
+            the socket connect and the socket read, or an instance of
+            :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`, which gives you more fine-grained
+            control over your timeouts.
+        """
+        self.num_requests += 1
+
+        timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
+        timeout_obj.start_connect()
+        conn.timeout = Timeout.resolve_default_timeout(timeout_obj.connect_timeout)
+
+        # Trigger any extra validation we need to do.
+        try:
+            self._validate_conn(conn)
+        except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError) as e:
+            # Py2 raises this as a BaseSSLError, Py3 raises it as socket timeout.
+            self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=conn.timeout)
+            raise
+
+        # conn.request() calls http.client.*.request, not the method in
+        # urllib3.request. It also calls makefile (recv) on the socket.
+        try:
+            if chunked:
+                conn.request_chunked(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
+            else:
+                conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
+
+        # We are swallowing BrokenPipeError (errno.EPIPE) since the server is
+        # legitimately able to close the connection after sending a valid response.
+        # With this behaviour, the received response is still readable.
+        except BrokenPipeError:
+            # Python 3
+            pass
+        except IOError as e:
+            # Python 2 and macOS/Linux
+            # EPIPE and ESHUTDOWN are BrokenPipeError on Python 2, and EPROTOTYPE/ECONNRESET are needed on macOS
+            # https://erickt.github.io/blog/2014/11/19/adventures-in-debugging-a-potential-osx-kernel-bug/
+            if e.errno not in {
+                errno.EPIPE,
+                errno.ESHUTDOWN,
+                errno.EPROTOTYPE,
+                errno.ECONNRESET,
+            }:
+                raise
+
+        # Reset the timeout for the recv() on the socket
+        read_timeout = timeout_obj.read_timeout
+
+        # App Engine doesn't have a sock attr
+        if getattr(conn, "sock", None):
+            # In Python 3 socket.py will catch EAGAIN and return None when you
+            # try and read into the file pointer created by http.client, which
+            # instead raises a BadStatusLine exception. Instead of catching
+            # the exception and assuming all BadStatusLine exceptions are read
+            # timeouts, check for a zero timeout before making the request.
+            if read_timeout == 0:
+                raise ReadTimeoutError(
+                    self, url, "Read timed out. (read timeout=%s)" % read_timeout
+                )
+            if read_timeout is Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+                conn.sock.settimeout(socket.getdefaulttimeout())
+            else:  # None or a value
+                conn.sock.settimeout(read_timeout)
+
+        # Receive the response from the server
+        try:
+            try:
+                # Python 2.7, use buffering of HTTP responses
+                httplib_response = conn.getresponse(buffering=True)
+            except TypeError:
+                # Python 3
+                try:
+                    httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
+                except BaseException as e:
+                    # Remove the TypeError from the exception chain in
+                    # Python 3 (including for exceptions like SystemExit).
+                    # Otherwise it looks like a bug in the code.
+                    six.raise_from(e, None)
+        except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError, SocketError) as e:
+            self._raise_timeout(err=e, url=url, timeout_value=read_timeout)
+            raise
+
+        # AppEngine doesn't have a version attr.
+        http_version = getattr(conn, "_http_vsn_str", "HTTP/?")
+        log.debug(
+            '%s://%s:%s "%s %s %s" %s %s',
+            self.scheme,
+            self.host,
+            self.port,
+            method,
+            url,
+            http_version,
+            httplib_response.status,
+            httplib_response.length,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            assert_header_parsing(httplib_response.msg)
+        except (HeaderParsingError, TypeError) as hpe:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+            log.warning(
+                "Failed to parse headers (url=%s): %s",
+                self._absolute_url(url),
+                hpe,
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+
+        return httplib_response
+
+    def _absolute_url(self, path):
+        return Url(scheme=self.scheme, host=self.host, port=self.port, path=path).url
+
+    def close(self):
+        """
+        Close all pooled connections and disable the pool.
+        """
+        if self.pool is None:
+            return
+        # Disable access to the pool
+        old_pool, self.pool = self.pool, None
+
+        # Close all the HTTPConnections in the pool.
+        _close_pool_connections(old_pool)
+
+    def is_same_host(self, url):
+        """
+        Check if the given ``url`` is a member of the same host as this
+        connection pool.
+        """
+        if url.startswith("/"):
+            return True
+
+        # TODO: Add optional support for socket.gethostbyname checking.
+        scheme, host, port = get_host(url)
+        if host is not None:
+            host = _normalize_host(host, scheme=scheme)
+
+        # Use explicit default port for comparison when none is given
+        if self.port and not port:
+            port = port_by_scheme.get(scheme)
+        elif not self.port and port == port_by_scheme.get(scheme):
+            port = None
+
+        return (scheme, host, port) == (self.scheme, self.host, self.port)
+
+    def urlopen(
+        self,
+        method,
+        url,
+        body=None,
+        headers=None,
+        retries=None,
+        redirect=True,
+        assert_same_host=True,
+        timeout=_Default,
+        pool_timeout=None,
+        release_conn=None,
+        chunked=False,
+        body_pos=None,
+        **response_kw
+    ):
+        """
+        Get a connection from the pool and perform an HTTP request. This is the
+        lowest level call for making a request, so you'll need to specify all
+        the raw details.
+
+        .. note::
+
+           More commonly, it's appropriate to use a convenience method provided
+           by :class:`.RequestMethods`, such as :meth:`request`.
+
+        .. note::
+
+           `release_conn` will only behave as expected if
+           `preload_content=False` because we want to make
+           `preload_content=False` the default behaviour someday soon without
+           breaking backwards compatibility.
+
+        :param method:
+            HTTP request method (such as GET, POST, PUT, etc.)
+
+        :param url:
+            The URL to perform the request on.
+
+        :param body:
+            Data to send in the request body, either :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`,
+            an iterable of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`, or a file-like object.
+
+        :param headers:
+            Dictionary of custom headers to send, such as User-Agent,
+            If-None-Match, etc. If None, pool headers are used. If provided,
+            these headers completely replace any pool-specific headers.
+
+        :param retries:
+            Configure the number of retries to allow before raising a
+            :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` exception.
+
+            Pass ``None`` to retry until you receive a response. Pass a
+            :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` object for fine-grained control
+            over different types of retries.
+            Pass an integer number to retry connection errors that many times,
+            but no other types of errors. Pass zero to never retry.
+
+            If ``False``, then retries are disabled and any exception is raised
+            immediately. Also, instead of raising a MaxRetryError on redirects,
+            the redirect response will be returned.
+
+        :type retries: :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry`, False, or an int.
+
+        :param redirect:
+            If True, automatically handle redirects (status codes 301, 302,
+            303, 307, 308). Each redirect counts as a retry. Disabling retries
+            will disable redirect, too.
+
+        :param assert_same_host:
+            If ``True``, will make sure that the host of the pool requests is
+            consistent else will raise HostChangedError. When ``False``, you can
+            use the pool on an HTTP proxy and request foreign hosts.
+
+        :param timeout:
+            If specified, overrides the default timeout for this one
+            request. It may be a float (in seconds) or an instance of
+            :class:`urllib3.util.Timeout`.
+
+        :param pool_timeout:
+            If set and the pool is set to block=True, then this method will
+            block for ``pool_timeout`` seconds and raise EmptyPoolError if no
+            connection is available within the time period.
+
+        :param release_conn:
+            If False, then the urlopen call will not release the connection
+            back into the pool once a response is received (but will release if
+            you read the entire contents of the response such as when
+            `preload_content=True`). This is useful if you're not preloading
+            the response's content immediately. You will need to call
+            ``r.release_conn()`` on the response ``r`` to return the connection
+            back into the pool. If None, it takes the value of
+            ``response_kw.get('preload_content', True)``.
+
+        :param chunked:
+            If True, urllib3 will send the body using chunked transfer
+            encoding. Otherwise, urllib3 will send the body using the standard
+            content-length form. Defaults to False.
+
+        :param int body_pos:
+            Position to seek to in file-like body in the event of a retry or
+            redirect. Typically this won't need to be set because urllib3 will
+            auto-populate the value when needed.
+
+        :param \\**response_kw:
+            Additional parameters are passed to
+            :meth:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.from_httplib`
+        """
+
+        parsed_url = parse_url(url)
+        destination_scheme = parsed_url.scheme
+
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = self.headers
+
+        if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
+            retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)
+
+        if release_conn is None:
+            release_conn = response_kw.get("preload_content", True)
+
+        # Check host
+        if assert_same_host and not self.is_same_host(url):
+            raise HostChangedError(self, url, retries)
+
+        # Ensure that the URL we're connecting to is properly encoded
+        if url.startswith("/"):
+            url = six.ensure_str(_encode_target(url))
+        else:
+            url = six.ensure_str(parsed_url.url)
+
+        conn = None
+
+        # Track whether `conn` needs to be released before
+        # returning/raising/recursing. Update this variable if necessary, and
+        # leave `release_conn` constant throughout the function. That way, if
+        # the function recurses, the original value of `release_conn` will be
+        # passed down into the recursive call, and its value will be respected.
+        #
+        # See issue #651 [1] for details.
+        #
+        # [1] <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/651>
+        release_this_conn = release_conn
+
+        http_tunnel_required = connection_requires_http_tunnel(
+            self.proxy, self.proxy_config, destination_scheme
+        )
+
+        # Merge the proxy headers. Only done when not using HTTP CONNECT. We
+        # have to copy the headers dict so we can safely change it without those
+        # changes being reflected in anyone else's copy.
+        if not http_tunnel_required:
+            headers = headers.copy()
+            headers.update(self.proxy_headers)
+
+        # Must keep the exception bound to a separate variable or else Python 3
+        # complains about UnboundLocalError.
+        err = None
+
+        # Keep track of whether we cleanly exited the except block. This
+        # ensures we do proper cleanup in finally.
+        clean_exit = False
+
+        # Rewind body position, if needed. Record current position
+        # for future rewinds in the event of a redirect/retry.
+        body_pos = set_file_position(body, body_pos)
+
+        try:
+            # Request a connection from the queue.
+            timeout_obj = self._get_timeout(timeout)
+            conn = self._get_conn(timeout=pool_timeout)
+
+            conn.timeout = timeout_obj.connect_timeout
+
+            is_new_proxy_conn = self.proxy is not None and not getattr(
+                conn, "sock", None
+            )
+            if is_new_proxy_conn and http_tunnel_required:
+                self._prepare_proxy(conn)
+
+            # Make the request on the httplib connection object.
+            httplib_response = self._make_request(
+                conn,
+                method,
+                url,
+                timeout=timeout_obj,
+                body=body,
+                headers=headers,
+                chunked=chunked,
+            )
+
+            # If we're going to release the connection in ``finally:``, then
+            # the response doesn't need to know about the connection. Otherwise
+            # it will also try to release it and we'll have a double-release
+            # mess.
+            response_conn = conn if not release_conn else None
+
+            # Pass method to Response for length checking
+            response_kw["request_method"] = method
+
+            # Import httplib's response into our own wrapper object
+            response = self.ResponseCls.from_httplib(
+                httplib_response,
+                pool=self,
+                connection=response_conn,
+                retries=retries,
+                **response_kw
+            )
+
+            # Everything went great!
+            clean_exit = True
+
+        except EmptyPoolError:
+            # Didn't get a connection from the pool, no need to clean up
+            clean_exit = True
+            release_this_conn = False
+            raise
+
+        except (
+            TimeoutError,
+            HTTPException,
+            SocketError,
+            ProtocolError,
+            BaseSSLError,
+            SSLError,
+            CertificateError,
+        ) as e:
+            # Discard the connection for these exceptions. It will be
+            # replaced during the next _get_conn() call.
+            clean_exit = False
+
+            def _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(ssl_error):
+                # We're trying to detect the message 'WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER' but
+                # SSLErrors are kinda all over the place when it comes to the message,
+                # so we try to cover our bases here!
+                message = " ".join(re.split("[^a-z]", str(ssl_error).lower()))
+                return (
+                    "wrong version number" in message
+                    or "unknown protocol" in message
+                    or "record layer failure" in message
+                )
+
+            # Try to detect a common user error with proxies which is to
+            # set an HTTP proxy to be HTTPS when it should be 'http://'
+            # (ie {'http': 'http://proxy', 'https': 'https://proxy'})
+            # Instead we add a nice error message and point to a URL.
+            if (
+                isinstance(e, BaseSSLError)
+                and self.proxy
+                and _is_ssl_error_message_from_http_proxy(e)
+                and conn.proxy
+                and conn.proxy.scheme == "https"
+            ):
+                e = ProxyError(
+                    "Your proxy appears to only use HTTP and not HTTPS, "
+                    "try changing your proxy URL to be HTTP. See: "
+                    "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html"
+                    "#https-proxy-error-http-proxy",
+                    SSLError(e),
+                )
+            elif isinstance(e, (BaseSSLError, CertificateError)):
+                e = SSLError(e)
+            elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, NewConnectionError)) and self.proxy:
+                e = ProxyError("Cannot connect to proxy.", e)
+            elif isinstance(e, (SocketError, HTTPException)):
+                e = ProtocolError("Connection aborted.", e)
+
+            retries = retries.increment(
+                method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]
+            )
+            retries.sleep()
+
+            # Keep track of the error for the retry warning.
+            err = e
+
+        finally:
+            if not clean_exit:
+                # We hit some kind of exception, handled or otherwise. We need
+                # to throw the connection away unless explicitly told not to.
+                # Close the connection, set the variable to None, and make sure
+                # we put the None back in the pool to avoid leaking it.
+                conn = conn and conn.close()
+                release_this_conn = True
+
+            if release_this_conn:
+                # Put the connection back to be reused. If the connection is
+                # expired then it will be None, which will get replaced with a
+                # fresh connection during _get_conn.
+                self._put_conn(conn)
+
+        if not conn:
+            # Try again
+            log.warning(
+                "Retrying (%r) after connection broken by '%r': %s", retries, err, url
+            )
+            return self.urlopen(
+                method,
+                url,
+                body,
+                headers,
+                retries,
+                redirect,
+                assert_same_host,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
+                release_conn=release_conn,
+                chunked=chunked,
+                body_pos=body_pos,
+                **response_kw
+            )
+
+        # Handle redirect?
+        redirect_location = redirect and response.get_redirect_location()
+        if redirect_location:
+            if response.status == 303:
+                # Change the method according to RFC 9110, Section 15.4.4.
+                method = "GET"
+                # And lose the body not to transfer anything sensitive.
+                body = None
+                headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers)._prepare_for_method_change()
+
+            try:
+                retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=self)
+            except MaxRetryError:
+                if retries.raise_on_redirect:
+                    response.drain_conn()
+                    raise
+                return response
+
+            response.drain_conn()
+            retries.sleep_for_retry(response)
+            log.debug("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
+            return self.urlopen(
+                method,
+                redirect_location,
+                body,
+                headers,
+                retries=retries,
+                redirect=redirect,
+                assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
+                release_conn=release_conn,
+                chunked=chunked,
+                body_pos=body_pos,
+                **response_kw
+            )
+
+        # Check if we should retry the HTTP response.
+        has_retry_after = bool(response.headers.get("Retry-After"))
+        if retries.is_retry(method, response.status, has_retry_after):
+            try:
+                retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=self)
+            except MaxRetryError:
+                if retries.raise_on_status:
+                    response.drain_conn()
+                    raise
+                return response
+
+            response.drain_conn()
+            retries.sleep(response)
+            log.debug("Retry: %s", url)
+            return self.urlopen(
+                method,
+                url,
+                body,
+                headers,
+                retries=retries,
+                redirect=redirect,
+                assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
+                release_conn=release_conn,
+                chunked=chunked,
+                body_pos=body_pos,
+                **response_kw
+            )
+
+        return response
+
+
+class HTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
+    """
+    Same as :class:`.HTTPConnectionPool`, but HTTPS.
+
+    :class:`.HTTPSConnection` uses one of ``assert_fingerprint``,
+    ``assert_hostname`` and ``host`` in this order to verify connections.
+    If ``assert_hostname`` is False, no verification is done.
+
+    The ``key_file``, ``cert_file``, ``cert_reqs``, ``ca_certs``,
+    ``ca_cert_dir``, ``ssl_version``, ``key_password`` are only used if :mod:`ssl`
+    is available and are fed into :meth:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket` to upgrade
+    the connection socket into an SSL socket.
+    """
+
+    scheme = "https"
+    ConnectionCls = HTTPSConnection
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        host,
+        port=None,
+        strict=False,
+        timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+        maxsize=1,
+        block=False,
+        headers=None,
+        retries=None,
+        _proxy=None,
+        _proxy_headers=None,
+        key_file=None,
+        cert_file=None,
+        cert_reqs=None,
+        key_password=None,
+        ca_certs=None,
+        ssl_version=None,
+        assert_hostname=None,
+        assert_fingerprint=None,
+        ca_cert_dir=None,
+        **conn_kw
+    ):
+
+        HTTPConnectionPool.__init__(
+            self,
+            host,
+            port,
+            strict,
+            timeout,
+            maxsize,
+            block,
+            headers,
+            retries,
+            _proxy,
+            _proxy_headers,
+            **conn_kw
+        )
+
+        self.key_file = key_file
+        self.cert_file = cert_file
+        self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
+        self.key_password = key_password
+        self.ca_certs = ca_certs
+        self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir
+        self.ssl_version = ssl_version
+        self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
+        self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
+
+    def _prepare_conn(self, conn):
+        """
+        Prepare the ``connection`` for :meth:`urllib3.util.ssl_wrap_socket`
+        and establish the tunnel if proxy is used.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(conn, VerifiedHTTPSConnection):
+            conn.set_cert(
+                key_file=self.key_file,
+                key_password=self.key_password,
+                cert_file=self.cert_file,
+                cert_reqs=self.cert_reqs,
+                ca_certs=self.ca_certs,
+                ca_cert_dir=self.ca_cert_dir,
+                assert_hostname=self.assert_hostname,
+                assert_fingerprint=self.assert_fingerprint,
+            )
+            conn.ssl_version = self.ssl_version
+        return conn
+
+    def _prepare_proxy(self, conn):
+        """
+        Establishes a tunnel connection through HTTP CONNECT.
+
+        Tunnel connection is established early because otherwise httplib would
+        improperly set Host: header to proxy's IP:port.
+        """
+
+        conn.set_tunnel(self._proxy_host, self.port, self.proxy_headers)
+
+        if self.proxy.scheme == "https":
+            conn.tls_in_tls_required = True
+
+        conn.connect()
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        """
+        Return a fresh :class:`http.client.HTTPSConnection`.
+        """
+        self.num_connections += 1
+        log.debug(
+            "Starting new HTTPS connection (%d): %s:%s",
+            self.num_connections,
+            self.host,
+            self.port or "443",
+        )
+
+        if not self.ConnectionCls or self.ConnectionCls is DummyConnection:
+            raise SSLError(
+                "Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available."
+            )
+
+        actual_host = self.host
+        actual_port = self.port
+        if self.proxy is not None:
+            actual_host = self.proxy.host
+            actual_port = self.proxy.port
+
+        conn = self.ConnectionCls(
+            host=actual_host,
+            port=actual_port,
+            timeout=self.timeout.connect_timeout,
+            strict=self.strict,
+            cert_file=self.cert_file,
+            key_file=self.key_file,
+            key_password=self.key_password,
+            **self.conn_kw
+        )
+
+        return self._prepare_conn(conn)
+
+    def _validate_conn(self, conn):
+        """
+        Called right before a request is made, after the socket is created.
+        """
+        super(HTTPSConnectionPool, self)._validate_conn(conn)
+
+        # Force connect early to allow us to validate the connection.
+        if not getattr(conn, "sock", None):  # AppEngine might not have  `.sock`
+            conn.connect()
+
+        if not conn.is_verified:
+            warnings.warn(
+                (
+                    "Unverified HTTPS request is being made to host '%s'. "
+                    "Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: "
+                    "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html"
+                    "#ssl-warnings" % conn.host
+                ),
+                InsecureRequestWarning,
+            )
+
+        if getattr(conn, "proxy_is_verified", None) is False:
+            warnings.warn(
+                (
+                    "Unverified HTTPS connection done to an HTTPS proxy. "
+                    "Adding certificate verification is strongly advised. See: "
+                    "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html"
+                    "#ssl-warnings"
+                ),
+                InsecureRequestWarning,
+            )
+
+
+def connection_from_url(url, **kw):
+    """
+    Given a url, return an :class:`.ConnectionPool` instance of its host.
+
+    This is a shortcut for not having to parse out the scheme, host, and port
+    of the url before creating an :class:`.ConnectionPool` instance.
+
+    :param url:
+        Absolute URL string that must include the scheme. Port is optional.
+
+    :param \\**kw:
+        Passes additional parameters to the constructor of the appropriate
+        :class:`.ConnectionPool`. Useful for specifying things like
+        timeout, maxsize, headers, etc.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> conn = connection_from_url('http://google.com/')
+        >>> r = conn.request('GET', '/')
+    """
+    scheme, host, port = get_host(url)
+    port = port or port_by_scheme.get(scheme, 80)
+    if scheme == "https":
+        return HTTPSConnectionPool(host, port=port, **kw)
+    else:
+        return HTTPConnectionPool(host, port=port, **kw)
+
+
+def _normalize_host(host, scheme):
+    """
+    Normalize hosts for comparisons and use with sockets.
+    """
+
+    host = normalize_host(host, scheme)
+
+    # httplib doesn't like it when we include brackets in IPv6 addresses
+    # Specifically, if we include brackets but also pass the port then
+    # httplib crazily doubles up the square brackets on the Host header.
+    # Instead, we need to make sure we never pass ``None`` as the port.
+    # However, for backward compatibility reasons we can't actually
+    # *assert* that.  See http://bugs.python.org/issue28539
+    if host.startswith("[") and host.endswith("]"):
+        host = host[1:-1]
+    return host
+
+
+def _close_pool_connections(pool):
+    """Drains a queue of connections and closes each one."""
+    try:
+        while True:
+            conn = pool.get(block=False)
+            if conn:
+                conn.close()
+    except queue.Empty:
+        pass  # Done.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_appengine_environ.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_appengine_environ.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8765b90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_appengine_environ.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""
+This module provides means to detect the App Engine environment.
+"""
+
+import os
+
+
+def is_appengine():
+    return is_local_appengine() or is_prod_appengine()
+
+
+def is_appengine_sandbox():
+    """Reports if the app is running in the first generation sandbox.
+
+    The second generation runtimes are technically still in a sandbox, but it
+    is much less restrictive, so generally you shouldn't need to check for it.
+    see https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/runtimes
+    """
+    return is_appengine() and os.environ["APPENGINE_RUNTIME"] == "python27"
+
+
+def is_local_appengine():
+    return "APPENGINE_RUNTIME" in os.environ and os.environ.get(
+        "SERVER_SOFTWARE", ""
+    ).startswith("Development/")
+
+
+def is_prod_appengine():
+    return "APPENGINE_RUNTIME" in os.environ and os.environ.get(
+        "SERVER_SOFTWARE", ""
+    ).startswith("Google App Engine/")
+
+
+def is_prod_appengine_mvms():
+    """Deprecated."""
+    return False
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/bindings.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/bindings.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..264d564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/bindings.py
@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+"""
+This module uses ctypes to bind a whole bunch of functions and constants from
+SecureTransport. The goal here is to provide the low-level API to
+SecureTransport. These are essentially the C-level functions and constants, and
+they're pretty gross to work with.
+
+This code is a bastardised version of the code found in Will Bond's oscrypto
+library. An enormous debt is owed to him for blazing this trail for us. For
+that reason, this code should be considered to be covered both by urllib3's
+license and by oscrypto's:
+
+    Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Will Bond <will@wbond.net>
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+    copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+    to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+    the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+    and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+    Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+    all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import platform
+from ctypes import (
+    CDLL,
+    CFUNCTYPE,
+    POINTER,
+    c_bool,
+    c_byte,
+    c_char_p,
+    c_int32,
+    c_long,
+    c_size_t,
+    c_uint32,
+    c_ulong,
+    c_void_p,
+)
+from ctypes.util import find_library
+
+from ...packages.six import raise_from
+
+if platform.system() != "Darwin":
+    raise ImportError("Only macOS is supported")
+
+version = platform.mac_ver()[0]
+version_info = tuple(map(int, version.split(".")))
+if version_info < (10, 8):
+    raise OSError(
+        "Only OS X 10.8 and newer are supported, not %s.%s"
+        % (version_info[0], version_info[1])
+    )
+
+
+def load_cdll(name, macos10_16_path):
+    """Loads a CDLL by name, falling back to known path on 10.16+"""
+    try:
+        # Big Sur is technically 11 but we use 10.16 due to the Big Sur
+        # beta being labeled as 10.16.
+        if version_info >= (10, 16):
+            path = macos10_16_path
+        else:
+            path = find_library(name)
+        if not path:
+            raise OSError  # Caught and reraised as 'ImportError'
+        return CDLL(path, use_errno=True)
+    except OSError:
+        raise_from(ImportError("The library %s failed to load" % name), None)
+
+
+Security = load_cdll(
+    "Security", "/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Security"
+)
+CoreFoundation = load_cdll(
+    "CoreFoundation",
+    "/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/CoreFoundation",
+)
+
+
+Boolean = c_bool
+CFIndex = c_long
+CFStringEncoding = c_uint32
+CFData = c_void_p
+CFString = c_void_p
+CFArray = c_void_p
+CFMutableArray = c_void_p
+CFDictionary = c_void_p
+CFError = c_void_p
+CFType = c_void_p
+CFTypeID = c_ulong
+
+CFTypeRef = POINTER(CFType)
+CFAllocatorRef = c_void_p
+
+OSStatus = c_int32
+
+CFDataRef = POINTER(CFData)
+CFStringRef = POINTER(CFString)
+CFArrayRef = POINTER(CFArray)
+CFMutableArrayRef = POINTER(CFMutableArray)
+CFDictionaryRef = POINTER(CFDictionary)
+CFArrayCallBacks = c_void_p
+CFDictionaryKeyCallBacks = c_void_p
+CFDictionaryValueCallBacks = c_void_p
+
+SecCertificateRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SecExternalFormat = c_uint32
+SecExternalItemType = c_uint32
+SecIdentityRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SecItemImportExportFlags = c_uint32
+SecItemImportExportKeyParameters = c_void_p
+SecKeychainRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SSLProtocol = c_uint32
+SSLCipherSuite = c_uint32
+SSLContextRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SecTrustRef = POINTER(c_void_p)
+SSLConnectionRef = c_uint32
+SecTrustResultType = c_uint32
+SecTrustOptionFlags = c_uint32
+SSLProtocolSide = c_uint32
+SSLConnectionType = c_uint32
+SSLSessionOption = c_uint32
+
+
+try:
+    Security.SecItemImport.argtypes = [
+        CFDataRef,
+        CFStringRef,
+        POINTER(SecExternalFormat),
+        POINTER(SecExternalItemType),
+        SecItemImportExportFlags,
+        POINTER(SecItemImportExportKeyParameters),
+        SecKeychainRef,
+        POINTER(CFArrayRef),
+    ]
+    Security.SecItemImport.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecCertificateGetTypeID.argtypes = []
+    Security.SecCertificateGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
+
+    Security.SecIdentityGetTypeID.argtypes = []
+    Security.SecIdentityGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
+
+    Security.SecKeyGetTypeID.argtypes = []
+    Security.SecKeyGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
+
+    Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData.argtypes = [CFAllocatorRef, CFDataRef]
+    Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData.restype = SecCertificateRef
+
+    Security.SecCertificateCopyData.argtypes = [SecCertificateRef]
+    Security.SecCertificateCopyData.restype = CFDataRef
+
+    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.argtypes = [OSStatus, c_void_p]
+    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.restype = CFStringRef
+
+    Security.SecIdentityCreateWithCertificate.argtypes = [
+        CFTypeRef,
+        SecCertificateRef,
+        POINTER(SecIdentityRef),
+    ]
+    Security.SecIdentityCreateWithCertificate.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecKeychainCreate.argtypes = [
+        c_char_p,
+        c_uint32,
+        c_void_p,
+        Boolean,
+        c_void_p,
+        POINTER(SecKeychainRef),
+    ]
+    Security.SecKeychainCreate.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecKeychainDelete.argtypes = [SecKeychainRef]
+    Security.SecKeychainDelete.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecPKCS12Import.argtypes = [
+        CFDataRef,
+        CFDictionaryRef,
+        POINTER(CFArrayRef),
+    ]
+    Security.SecPKCS12Import.restype = OSStatus
+
+    SSLReadFunc = CFUNCTYPE(OSStatus, SSLConnectionRef, c_void_p, POINTER(c_size_t))
+    SSLWriteFunc = CFUNCTYPE(
+        OSStatus, SSLConnectionRef, POINTER(c_byte), POINTER(c_size_t)
+    )
+
+    Security.SSLSetIOFuncs.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, SSLReadFunc, SSLWriteFunc]
+    Security.SSLSetIOFuncs.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetPeerID.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, c_char_p, c_size_t]
+    Security.SSLSetPeerID.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetCertificate.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, CFArrayRef]
+    Security.SSLSetCertificate.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetCertificateAuthorities.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, CFTypeRef, Boolean]
+    Security.SSLSetCertificateAuthorities.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetConnection.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, SSLConnectionRef]
+    Security.SSLSetConnection.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetPeerDomainName.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, c_char_p, c_size_t]
+    Security.SSLSetPeerDomainName.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLHandshake.argtypes = [SSLContextRef]
+    Security.SSLHandshake.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLRead.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, c_char_p, c_size_t, POINTER(c_size_t)]
+    Security.SSLRead.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLWrite.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, c_char_p, c_size_t, POINTER(c_size_t)]
+    Security.SSLWrite.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLClose.argtypes = [SSLContextRef]
+    Security.SSLClose.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetNumberSupportedCiphers.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, POINTER(c_size_t)]
+    Security.SSLGetNumberSupportedCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetSupportedCiphers.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(SSLCipherSuite),
+        POINTER(c_size_t),
+    ]
+    Security.SSLGetSupportedCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetEnabledCiphers.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(SSLCipherSuite),
+        c_size_t,
+    ]
+    Security.SSLSetEnabledCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetNumberEnabledCiphers.argtype = [SSLContextRef, POINTER(c_size_t)]
+    Security.SSLGetNumberEnabledCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetEnabledCiphers.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(SSLCipherSuite),
+        POINTER(c_size_t),
+    ]
+    Security.SSLGetEnabledCiphers.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetNegotiatedCipher.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, POINTER(SSLCipherSuite)]
+    Security.SSLGetNegotiatedCipher.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLGetNegotiatedProtocolVersion.argtypes = [
+        SSLContextRef,
+        POINTER(SSLProtocol),
+    ]
+    Security.SSLGetNegotiatedProtocolVersion.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, POINTER(SecTrustRef)]
+    Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates.argtypes = [SecTrustRef, CFArrayRef]
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly.argstypes = [SecTrustRef, Boolean]
+    Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustEvaluate.argtypes = [SecTrustRef, POINTER(SecTrustResultType)]
+    Security.SecTrustEvaluate.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SecTrustGetCertificateCount.argtypes = [SecTrustRef]
+    Security.SecTrustGetCertificateCount.restype = CFIndex
+
+    Security.SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex.argtypes = [SecTrustRef, CFIndex]
+    Security.SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex.restype = SecCertificateRef
+
+    Security.SSLCreateContext.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        SSLProtocolSide,
+        SSLConnectionType,
+    ]
+    Security.SSLCreateContext.restype = SSLContextRef
+
+    Security.SSLSetSessionOption.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, SSLSessionOption, Boolean]
+    Security.SSLSetSessionOption.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMin.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, SSLProtocol]
+    Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMin.restype = OSStatus
+
+    Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMax.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, SSLProtocol]
+    Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMax.restype = OSStatus
+
+    try:
+        Security.SSLSetALPNProtocols.argtypes = [SSLContextRef, CFArrayRef]
+        Security.SSLSetALPNProtocols.restype = OSStatus
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Supported only in 10.12+
+        pass
+
+    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.argtypes = [OSStatus, c_void_p]
+    Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString.restype = CFStringRef
+
+    Security.SSLReadFunc = SSLReadFunc
+    Security.SSLWriteFunc = SSLWriteFunc
+    Security.SSLContextRef = SSLContextRef
+    Security.SSLProtocol = SSLProtocol
+    Security.SSLCipherSuite = SSLCipherSuite
+    Security.SecIdentityRef = SecIdentityRef
+    Security.SecKeychainRef = SecKeychainRef
+    Security.SecTrustRef = SecTrustRef
+    Security.SecTrustResultType = SecTrustResultType
+    Security.SecExternalFormat = SecExternalFormat
+    Security.OSStatus = OSStatus
+
+    Security.kSecImportExportPassphrase = CFStringRef.in_dll(
+        Security, "kSecImportExportPassphrase"
+    )
+    Security.kSecImportItemIdentity = CFStringRef.in_dll(
+        Security, "kSecImportItemIdentity"
+    )
+
+    # CoreFoundation time!
+    CoreFoundation.CFRetain.argtypes = [CFTypeRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFRetain.restype = CFTypeRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFRelease.argtypes = [CFTypeRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFRelease.restype = None
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID.argtypes = [CFTypeRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID.restype = CFTypeID
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        c_char_p,
+        CFStringEncoding,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString.restype = CFStringRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr.argtypes = [CFStringRef, CFStringEncoding]
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr.restype = c_char_p
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString.argtypes = [
+        CFStringRef,
+        c_char_p,
+        CFIndex,
+        CFStringEncoding,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString.restype = c_bool
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate.argtypes = [CFAllocatorRef, c_char_p, CFIndex]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate.restype = CFDataRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength.argtypes = [CFDataRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength.restype = CFIndex
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr.argtypes = [CFDataRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr.restype = c_void_p
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryCreate.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        POINTER(CFTypeRef),
+        POINTER(CFTypeRef),
+        CFIndex,
+        CFDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
+        CFDictionaryValueCallBacks,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryCreate.restype = CFDictionaryRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryGetValue.argtypes = [CFDictionaryRef, CFTypeRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryGetValue.restype = CFTypeRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreate.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        POINTER(CFTypeRef),
+        CFIndex,
+        CFArrayCallBacks,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreate.restype = CFArrayRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable.argtypes = [
+        CFAllocatorRef,
+        CFIndex,
+        CFArrayCallBacks,
+    ]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable.restype = CFMutableArrayRef
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue.argtypes = [CFMutableArrayRef, c_void_p]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue.restype = None
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount.argtypes = [CFArrayRef]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount.restype = CFIndex
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex.argtypes = [CFArrayRef, CFIndex]
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex.restype = c_void_p
+
+    CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault = CFAllocatorRef.in_dll(
+        CoreFoundation, "kCFAllocatorDefault"
+    )
+    CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks = c_void_p.in_dll(
+        CoreFoundation, "kCFTypeArrayCallBacks"
+    )
+    CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks = c_void_p.in_dll(
+        CoreFoundation, "kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks"
+    )
+    CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks = c_void_p.in_dll(
+        CoreFoundation, "kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks"
+    )
+
+    CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef = CFTypeRef
+    CoreFoundation.CFArrayRef = CFArrayRef
+    CoreFoundation.CFStringRef = CFStringRef
+    CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryRef = CFDictionaryRef
+
+except (AttributeError):
+    raise ImportError("Error initializing ctypes")
+
+
+class CFConst(object):
+    """
+    A class object that acts as essentially a namespace for CoreFoundation
+    constants.
+    """
+
+    kCFStringEncodingUTF8 = CFStringEncoding(0x08000100)
+
+
+class SecurityConst(object):
+    """
+    A class object that acts as essentially a namespace for Security constants.
+    """
+
+    kSSLSessionOptionBreakOnServerAuth = 0
+
+    kSSLProtocol2 = 1
+    kSSLProtocol3 = 2
+    kTLSProtocol1 = 4
+    kTLSProtocol11 = 7
+    kTLSProtocol12 = 8
+    # SecureTransport does not support TLS 1.3 even if there's a constant for it
+    kTLSProtocol13 = 10
+    kTLSProtocolMaxSupported = 999
+
+    kSSLClientSide = 1
+    kSSLStreamType = 0
+
+    kSecFormatPEMSequence = 10
+
+    kSecTrustResultInvalid = 0
+    kSecTrustResultProceed = 1
+    # This gap is present on purpose: this was kSecTrustResultConfirm, which
+    # is deprecated.
+    kSecTrustResultDeny = 3
+    kSecTrustResultUnspecified = 4
+    kSecTrustResultRecoverableTrustFailure = 5
+    kSecTrustResultFatalTrustFailure = 6
+    kSecTrustResultOtherError = 7
+
+    errSSLProtocol = -9800
+    errSSLWouldBlock = -9803
+    errSSLClosedGraceful = -9805
+    errSSLClosedNoNotify = -9816
+    errSSLClosedAbort = -9806
+
+    errSSLXCertChainInvalid = -9807
+    errSSLCrypto = -9809
+    errSSLInternal = -9810
+    errSSLCertExpired = -9814
+    errSSLCertNotYetValid = -9815
+    errSSLUnknownRootCert = -9812
+    errSSLNoRootCert = -9813
+    errSSLHostNameMismatch = -9843
+    errSSLPeerHandshakeFail = -9824
+    errSSLPeerUserCancelled = -9839
+    errSSLWeakPeerEphemeralDHKey = -9850
+    errSSLServerAuthCompleted = -9841
+    errSSLRecordOverflow = -9847
+
+    errSecVerifyFailed = -67808
+    errSecNoTrustSettings = -25263
+    errSecItemNotFound = -25300
+    errSecInvalidTrustSettings = -25262
+
+    # Cipher suites. We only pick the ones our default cipher string allows.
+    # Source: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/1550981-ssl_cipher_suite_values
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0xC02C
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0xC030
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0xC02B
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0xC02F
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 = 0xCCA9
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 = 0xCCA8
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0x009F
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x009E
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = 0xC024
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 = 0xC028
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0xC00A
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0xC014
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 = 0x006B
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0x0039
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0xC023
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0xC027
+    TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0xC009
+    TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0xC013
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0x0067
+    TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0x0033
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0x009D
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x009C
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 = 0x003D
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 = 0x003C
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA = 0x0035
+    TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA = 0x002F
+    TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 = 0x1301
+    TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 = 0x1302
+    TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256 = 0x1305
+    TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256 = 0x1304
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/low_level.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/low_level.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa0b245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/_securetransport/low_level.py
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+"""
+Low-level helpers for the SecureTransport bindings.
+
+These are Python functions that are not directly related to the high-level APIs
+but are necessary to get them to work. They include a whole bunch of low-level
+CoreFoundation messing about and memory management. The concerns in this module
+are almost entirely about trying to avoid memory leaks and providing
+appropriate and useful assistance to the higher-level code.
+"""
+import base64
+import ctypes
+import itertools
+import os
+import re
+import ssl
+import struct
+import tempfile
+
+from .bindings import CFConst, CoreFoundation, Security
+
+# This regular expression is used to grab PEM data out of a PEM bundle.
+_PEM_CERTS_RE = re.compile(
+    b"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n(.*?)\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----", re.DOTALL
+)
+
+
+def _cf_data_from_bytes(bytestring):
+    """
+    Given a bytestring, create a CFData object from it. This CFData object must
+    be CFReleased by the caller.
+    """
+    return CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate(
+        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault, bytestring, len(bytestring)
+    )
+
+
+def _cf_dictionary_from_tuples(tuples):
+    """
+    Given a list of Python tuples, create an associated CFDictionary.
+    """
+    dictionary_size = len(tuples)
+
+    # We need to get the dictionary keys and values out in the same order.
+    keys = (t[0] for t in tuples)
+    values = (t[1] for t in tuples)
+    cf_keys = (CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef * dictionary_size)(*keys)
+    cf_values = (CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef * dictionary_size)(*values)
+
+    return CoreFoundation.CFDictionaryCreate(
+        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+        cf_keys,
+        cf_values,
+        dictionary_size,
+        CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
+        CoreFoundation.kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks,
+    )
+
+
+def _cfstr(py_bstr):
+    """
+    Given a Python binary data, create a CFString.
+    The string must be CFReleased by the caller.
+    """
+    c_str = ctypes.c_char_p(py_bstr)
+    cf_str = CoreFoundation.CFStringCreateWithCString(
+        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+        c_str,
+        CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8,
+    )
+    return cf_str
+
+
+def _create_cfstring_array(lst):
+    """
+    Given a list of Python binary data, create an associated CFMutableArray.
+    The array must be CFReleased by the caller.
+
+    Raises an ssl.SSLError on failure.
+    """
+    cf_arr = None
+    try:
+        cf_arr = CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable(
+            CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+            0,
+            ctypes.byref(CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks),
+        )
+        if not cf_arr:
+            raise MemoryError("Unable to allocate memory!")
+        for item in lst:
+            cf_str = _cfstr(item)
+            if not cf_str:
+                raise MemoryError("Unable to allocate memory!")
+            try:
+                CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(cf_arr, cf_str)
+            finally:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cf_str)
+    except BaseException as e:
+        if cf_arr:
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cf_arr)
+        raise ssl.SSLError("Unable to allocate array: %s" % (e,))
+    return cf_arr
+
+
+def _cf_string_to_unicode(value):
+    """
+    Creates a Unicode string from a CFString object. Used entirely for error
+    reporting.
+
+    Yes, it annoys me quite a lot that this function is this complex.
+    """
+    value_as_void_p = ctypes.cast(value, ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p))
+
+    string = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCStringPtr(
+        value_as_void_p, CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8
+    )
+    if string is None:
+        buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(1024)
+        result = CoreFoundation.CFStringGetCString(
+            value_as_void_p, buffer, 1024, CFConst.kCFStringEncodingUTF8
+        )
+        if not result:
+            raise OSError("Error copying C string from CFStringRef")
+        string = buffer.value
+    if string is not None:
+        string = string.decode("utf-8")
+    return string
+
+
+def _assert_no_error(error, exception_class=None):
+    """
+    Checks the return code and throws an exception if there is an error to
+    report
+    """
+    if error == 0:
+        return
+
+    cf_error_string = Security.SecCopyErrorMessageString(error, None)
+    output = _cf_string_to_unicode(cf_error_string)
+    CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cf_error_string)
+
+    if output is None or output == u"":
+        output = u"OSStatus %s" % error
+
+    if exception_class is None:
+        exception_class = ssl.SSLError
+
+    raise exception_class(output)
+
+
+def _cert_array_from_pem(pem_bundle):
+    """
+    Given a bundle of certs in PEM format, turns them into a CFArray of certs
+    that can be used to validate a cert chain.
+    """
+    # Normalize the PEM bundle's line endings.
+    pem_bundle = pem_bundle.replace(b"\r\n", b"\n")
+
+    der_certs = [
+        base64.b64decode(match.group(1)) for match in _PEM_CERTS_RE.finditer(pem_bundle)
+    ]
+    if not der_certs:
+        raise ssl.SSLError("No root certificates specified")
+
+    cert_array = CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable(
+        CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+        0,
+        ctypes.byref(CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks),
+    )
+    if not cert_array:
+        raise ssl.SSLError("Unable to allocate memory!")
+
+    try:
+        for der_bytes in der_certs:
+            certdata = _cf_data_from_bytes(der_bytes)
+            if not certdata:
+                raise ssl.SSLError("Unable to allocate memory!")
+            cert = Security.SecCertificateCreateWithData(
+                CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault, certdata
+            )
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(certdata)
+            if not cert:
+                raise ssl.SSLError("Unable to build cert object!")
+
+            CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(cert_array, cert)
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cert)
+    except Exception:
+        # We need to free the array before the exception bubbles further.
+        # We only want to do that if an error occurs: otherwise, the caller
+        # should free.
+        CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cert_array)
+        raise
+
+    return cert_array
+
+
+def _is_cert(item):
+    """
+    Returns True if a given CFTypeRef is a certificate.
+    """
+    expected = Security.SecCertificateGetTypeID()
+    return CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID(item) == expected
+
+
+def _is_identity(item):
+    """
+    Returns True if a given CFTypeRef is an identity.
+    """
+    expected = Security.SecIdentityGetTypeID()
+    return CoreFoundation.CFGetTypeID(item) == expected
+
+
+def _temporary_keychain():
+    """
+    This function creates a temporary Mac keychain that we can use to work with
+    credentials. This keychain uses a one-time password and a temporary file to
+    store the data. We expect to have one keychain per socket. The returned
+    SecKeychainRef must be freed by the caller, including calling
+    SecKeychainDelete.
+
+    Returns a tuple of the SecKeychainRef and the path to the temporary
+    directory that contains it.
+    """
+    # Unfortunately, SecKeychainCreate requires a path to a keychain. This
+    # means we cannot use mkstemp to use a generic temporary file. Instead,
+    # we're going to create a temporary directory and a filename to use there.
+    # This filename will be 8 random bytes expanded into base64. We also need
+    # some random bytes to password-protect the keychain we're creating, so we
+    # ask for 40 random bytes.
+    random_bytes = os.urandom(40)
+    filename = base64.b16encode(random_bytes[:8]).decode("utf-8")
+    password = base64.b16encode(random_bytes[8:])  # Must be valid UTF-8
+    tempdirectory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+
+    keychain_path = os.path.join(tempdirectory, filename).encode("utf-8")
+
+    # We now want to create the keychain itself.
+    keychain = Security.SecKeychainRef()
+    status = Security.SecKeychainCreate(
+        keychain_path, len(password), password, False, None, ctypes.byref(keychain)
+    )
+    _assert_no_error(status)
+
+    # Having created the keychain, we want to pass it off to the caller.
+    return keychain, tempdirectory
+
+
+def _load_items_from_file(keychain, path):
+    """
+    Given a single file, loads all the trust objects from it into arrays and
+    the keychain.
+    Returns a tuple of lists: the first list is a list of identities, the
+    second a list of certs.
+    """
+    certificates = []
+    identities = []
+    result_array = None
+
+    with open(path, "rb") as f:
+        raw_filedata = f.read()
+
+    try:
+        filedata = CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate(
+            CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault, raw_filedata, len(raw_filedata)
+        )
+        result_array = CoreFoundation.CFArrayRef()
+        result = Security.SecItemImport(
+            filedata,  # cert data
+            None,  # Filename, leaving it out for now
+            None,  # What the type of the file is, we don't care
+            None,  # what's in the file, we don't care
+            0,  # import flags
+            None,  # key params, can include passphrase in the future
+            keychain,  # The keychain to insert into
+            ctypes.byref(result_array),  # Results
+        )
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # A CFArray is not very useful to us as an intermediary
+        # representation, so we are going to extract the objects we want
+        # and then free the array. We don't need to keep hold of keys: the
+        # keychain already has them!
+        result_count = CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetCount(result_array)
+        for index in range(result_count):
+            item = CoreFoundation.CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(result_array, index)
+            item = ctypes.cast(item, CoreFoundation.CFTypeRef)
+
+            if _is_cert(item):
+                CoreFoundation.CFRetain(item)
+                certificates.append(item)
+            elif _is_identity(item):
+                CoreFoundation.CFRetain(item)
+                identities.append(item)
+    finally:
+        if result_array:
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(result_array)
+
+        CoreFoundation.CFRelease(filedata)
+
+    return (identities, certificates)
+
+
+def _load_client_cert_chain(keychain, *paths):
+    """
+    Load certificates and maybe keys from a number of files. Has the end goal
+    of returning a CFArray containing one SecIdentityRef, and then zero or more
+    SecCertificateRef objects, suitable for use as a client certificate trust
+    chain.
+    """
+    # Ok, the strategy.
+    #
+    # This relies on knowing that macOS will not give you a SecIdentityRef
+    # unless you have imported a key into a keychain. This is a somewhat
+    # artificial limitation of macOS (for example, it doesn't necessarily
+    # affect iOS), but there is nothing inside Security.framework that lets you
+    # get a SecIdentityRef without having a key in a keychain.
+    #
+    # So the policy here is we take all the files and iterate them in order.
+    # Each one will use SecItemImport to have one or more objects loaded from
+    # it. We will also point at a keychain that macOS can use to work with the
+    # private key.
+    #
+    # Once we have all the objects, we'll check what we actually have. If we
+    # already have a SecIdentityRef in hand, fab: we'll use that. Otherwise,
+    # we'll take the first certificate (which we assume to be our leaf) and
+    # ask the keychain to give us a SecIdentityRef with that cert's associated
+    # key.
+    #
+    # We'll then return a CFArray containing the trust chain: one
+    # SecIdentityRef and then zero-or-more SecCertificateRef objects. The
+    # responsibility for freeing this CFArray will be with the caller. This
+    # CFArray must remain alive for the entire connection, so in practice it
+    # will be stored with a single SSLSocket, along with the reference to the
+    # keychain.
+    certificates = []
+    identities = []
+
+    # Filter out bad paths.
+    paths = (path for path in paths if path)
+
+    try:
+        for file_path in paths:
+            new_identities, new_certs = _load_items_from_file(keychain, file_path)
+            identities.extend(new_identities)
+            certificates.extend(new_certs)
+
+        # Ok, we have everything. The question is: do we have an identity? If
+        # not, we want to grab one from the first cert we have.
+        if not identities:
+            new_identity = Security.SecIdentityRef()
+            status = Security.SecIdentityCreateWithCertificate(
+                keychain, certificates[0], ctypes.byref(new_identity)
+            )
+            _assert_no_error(status)
+            identities.append(new_identity)
+
+            # We now want to release the original certificate, as we no longer
+            # need it.
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(certificates.pop(0))
+
+        # We now need to build a new CFArray that holds the trust chain.
+        trust_chain = CoreFoundation.CFArrayCreateMutable(
+            CoreFoundation.kCFAllocatorDefault,
+            0,
+            ctypes.byref(CoreFoundation.kCFTypeArrayCallBacks),
+        )
+        for item in itertools.chain(identities, certificates):
+            # ArrayAppendValue does a CFRetain on the item. That's fine,
+            # because the finally block will release our other refs to them.
+            CoreFoundation.CFArrayAppendValue(trust_chain, item)
+
+        return trust_chain
+    finally:
+        for obj in itertools.chain(identities, certificates):
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(obj)
+
+
+TLS_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS = {
+    "SSLv2": (0, 2),
+    "SSLv3": (3, 0),
+    "TLSv1": (3, 1),
+    "TLSv1.1": (3, 2),
+    "TLSv1.2": (3, 3),
+}
+
+
+def _build_tls_unknown_ca_alert(version):
+    """
+    Builds a TLS alert record for an unknown CA.
+    """
+    ver_maj, ver_min = TLS_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS[version]
+    severity_fatal = 0x02
+    description_unknown_ca = 0x30
+    msg = struct.pack(">BB", severity_fatal, description_unknown_ca)
+    msg_len = len(msg)
+    record_type_alert = 0x15
+    record = struct.pack(">BBBH", record_type_alert, ver_maj, ver_min, msg_len) + msg
+    return record
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/appengine.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/appengine.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1717ee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/appengine.py
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+"""
+This module provides a pool manager that uses Google App Engine's
+`URLFetch Service <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/urlfetch>`_.
+
+Example usage::
+
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3 import PoolManager
+    from pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib.appengine import AppEngineManager, is_appengine_sandbox
+
+    if is_appengine_sandbox():
+        # AppEngineManager uses AppEngine's URLFetch API behind the scenes
+        http = AppEngineManager()
+    else:
+        # PoolManager uses a socket-level API behind the scenes
+        http = PoolManager()
+
+    r = http.request('GET', 'https://google.com/')
+
+There are `limitations <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/\
+urlfetch/#Python_Quotas_and_limits>`_ to the URLFetch service and it may not be
+the best choice for your application. There are three options for using
+urllib3 on Google App Engine:
+
+1. You can use :class:`AppEngineManager` with URLFetch. URLFetch is
+   cost-effective in many circumstances as long as your usage is within the
+   limitations.
+2. You can use a normal :class:`~urllib3.PoolManager` by enabling sockets.
+   Sockets also have `limitations and restrictions
+   <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/sockets/\
+   #limitations-and-restrictions>`_ and have a lower free quota than URLFetch.
+   To use sockets, be sure to specify the following in your ``app.yaml``::
+
+        env_variables:
+            GAE_USE_SOCKETS_HTTPLIB : 'true'
+
+3. If you are using `App Engine Flexible
+<https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/flexible/>`_, you can use the standard
+:class:`PoolManager` without any configuration or special environment variables.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import io
+import logging
+import warnings
+
+from ..exceptions import (
+    HTTPError,
+    HTTPWarning,
+    MaxRetryError,
+    ProtocolError,
+    SSLError,
+    TimeoutError,
+)
+from ..packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
+from ..request import RequestMethods
+from ..response import HTTPResponse
+from ..util.retry import Retry
+from ..util.timeout import Timeout
+from . import _appengine_environ
+
+try:
+    from google.appengine.api import urlfetch
+except ImportError:
+    urlfetch = None
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class AppEnginePlatformWarning(HTTPWarning):
+    pass
+
+
+class AppEnginePlatformError(HTTPError):
+    pass
+
+
+class AppEngineManager(RequestMethods):
+    """
+    Connection manager for Google App Engine sandbox applications.
+
+    This manager uses the URLFetch service directly instead of using the
+    emulated httplib, and is subject to URLFetch limitations as described in
+    the App Engine documentation `here
+    <https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/urlfetch>`_.
+
+    Notably it will raise an :class:`AppEnginePlatformError` if:
+        * URLFetch is not available.
+        * If you attempt to use this on App Engine Flexible, as full socket
+          support is available.
+        * If a request size is more than 10 megabytes.
+        * If a response size is more than 32 megabytes.
+        * If you use an unsupported request method such as OPTIONS.
+
+    Beyond those cases, it will raise normal urllib3 errors.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        headers=None,
+        retries=None,
+        validate_certificate=True,
+        urlfetch_retries=True,
+    ):
+        if not urlfetch:
+            raise AppEnginePlatformError(
+                "URLFetch is not available in this environment."
+            )
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "urllib3 is using URLFetch on Google App Engine sandbox instead "
+            "of sockets. To use sockets directly instead of URLFetch see "
+            "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/reference/urllib3.contrib.html.",
+            AppEnginePlatformWarning,
+        )
+
+        RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
+        self.validate_certificate = validate_certificate
+        self.urlfetch_retries = urlfetch_retries
+
+        self.retries = retries or Retry.DEFAULT
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        # Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
+        return False
+
+    def urlopen(
+        self,
+        method,
+        url,
+        body=None,
+        headers=None,
+        retries=None,
+        redirect=True,
+        timeout=Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+        **response_kw
+    ):
+
+        retries = self._get_retries(retries, redirect)
+
+        try:
+            follow_redirects = redirect and retries.redirect != 0 and retries.total
+            response = urlfetch.fetch(
+                url,
+                payload=body,
+                method=method,
+                headers=headers or {},
+                allow_truncated=False,
+                follow_redirects=self.urlfetch_retries and follow_redirects,
+                deadline=self._get_absolute_timeout(timeout),
+                validate_certificate=self.validate_certificate,
+            )
+        except urlfetch.DeadlineExceededError as e:
+            raise TimeoutError(self, e)
+
+        except urlfetch.InvalidURLError as e:
+            if "too large" in str(e):
+                raise AppEnginePlatformError(
+                    "URLFetch request too large, URLFetch only "
+                    "supports requests up to 10mb in size.",
+                    e,
+                )
+            raise ProtocolError(e)
+
+        except urlfetch.DownloadError as e:
+            if "Too many redirects" in str(e):
+                raise MaxRetryError(self, url, reason=e)
+            raise ProtocolError(e)
+
+        except urlfetch.ResponseTooLargeError as e:
+            raise AppEnginePlatformError(
+                "URLFetch response too large, URLFetch only supports"
+                "responses up to 32mb in size.",
+                e,
+            )
+
+        except urlfetch.SSLCertificateError as e:
+            raise SSLError(e)
+
+        except urlfetch.InvalidMethodError as e:
+            raise AppEnginePlatformError(
+                "URLFetch does not support method: %s" % method, e
+            )
+
+        http_response = self._urlfetch_response_to_http_response(
+            response, retries=retries, **response_kw
+        )
+
+        # Handle redirect?
+        redirect_location = redirect and http_response.get_redirect_location()
+        if redirect_location:
+            # Check for redirect response
+            if self.urlfetch_retries and retries.raise_on_redirect:
+                raise MaxRetryError(self, url, "too many redirects")
+            else:
+                if http_response.status == 303:
+                    method = "GET"
+
+                try:
+                    retries = retries.increment(
+                        method, url, response=http_response, _pool=self
+                    )
+                except MaxRetryError:
+                    if retries.raise_on_redirect:
+                        raise MaxRetryError(self, url, "too many redirects")
+                    return http_response
+
+                retries.sleep_for_retry(http_response)
+                log.debug("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
+                redirect_url = urljoin(url, redirect_location)
+                return self.urlopen(
+                    method,
+                    redirect_url,
+                    body,
+                    headers,
+                    retries=retries,
+                    redirect=redirect,
+                    timeout=timeout,
+                    **response_kw
+                )
+
+        # Check if we should retry the HTTP response.
+        has_retry_after = bool(http_response.headers.get("Retry-After"))
+        if retries.is_retry(method, http_response.status, has_retry_after):
+            retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=http_response, _pool=self)
+            log.debug("Retry: %s", url)
+            retries.sleep(http_response)
+            return self.urlopen(
+                method,
+                url,
+                body=body,
+                headers=headers,
+                retries=retries,
+                redirect=redirect,
+                timeout=timeout,
+                **response_kw
+            )
+
+        return http_response
+
+    def _urlfetch_response_to_http_response(self, urlfetch_resp, **response_kw):
+
+        if is_prod_appengine():
+            # Production GAE handles deflate encoding automatically, but does
+            # not remove the encoding header.
+            content_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get("content-encoding")
+
+            if content_encoding == "deflate":
+                del urlfetch_resp.headers["content-encoding"]
+
+        transfer_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get("transfer-encoding")
+        # We have a full response's content,
+        # so let's make sure we don't report ourselves as chunked data.
+        if transfer_encoding == "chunked":
+            encodings = transfer_encoding.split(",")
+            encodings.remove("chunked")
+            urlfetch_resp.headers["transfer-encoding"] = ",".join(encodings)
+
+        original_response = HTTPResponse(
+            # In order for decoding to work, we must present the content as
+            # a file-like object.
+            body=io.BytesIO(urlfetch_resp.content),
+            msg=urlfetch_resp.header_msg,
+            headers=urlfetch_resp.headers,
+            status=urlfetch_resp.status_code,
+            **response_kw
+        )
+
+        return HTTPResponse(
+            body=io.BytesIO(urlfetch_resp.content),
+            headers=urlfetch_resp.headers,
+            status=urlfetch_resp.status_code,
+            original_response=original_response,
+            **response_kw
+        )
+
+    def _get_absolute_timeout(self, timeout):
+        if timeout is Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+            return None  # Defer to URLFetch's default.
+        if isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
+            if timeout._read is not None or timeout._connect is not None:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "URLFetch does not support granular timeout settings, "
+                    "reverting to total or default URLFetch timeout.",
+                    AppEnginePlatformWarning,
+                )
+            return timeout.total
+        return timeout
+
+    def _get_retries(self, retries, redirect):
+        if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
+            retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect, default=self.retries)
+
+        if retries.connect or retries.read or retries.redirect:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "URLFetch only supports total retries and does not "
+                "recognize connect, read, or redirect retry parameters.",
+                AppEnginePlatformWarning,
+            )
+
+        return retries
+
+
+# Alias methods from _appengine_environ to maintain public API interface.
+
+is_appengine = _appengine_environ.is_appengine
+is_appengine_sandbox = _appengine_environ.is_appengine_sandbox
+is_local_appengine = _appengine_environ.is_local_appengine
+is_prod_appengine = _appengine_environ.is_prod_appengine
+is_prod_appengine_mvms = _appengine_environ.is_prod_appengine_mvms
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/ntlmpool.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/ntlmpool.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4716657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/ntlmpool.py
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+"""
+NTLM authenticating pool, contributed by erikcederstran
+
+Issue #10, see: http://code.google.com/p/urllib3/issues/detail?id=10
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import warnings
+from logging import getLogger
+
+from ntlm import ntlm
+
+from .. import HTTPSConnectionPool
+from ..packages.six.moves.http_client import HTTPSConnection
+
+warnings.warn(
+    "The 'urllib3.contrib.ntlmpool' module is deprecated and will be removed "
+    "in urllib3 v2.0 release, urllib3 is not able to support it properly due "
+    "to reasons listed in issue: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2282. "
+    "If you are a user of this module please comment in the mentioned issue.",
+    DeprecationWarning,
+)
+
+log = getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class NTLMConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
+    """
+    Implements an NTLM authentication version of an urllib3 connection pool
+    """
+
+    scheme = "https"
+
+    def __init__(self, user, pw, authurl, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        authurl is a random URL on the server that is protected by NTLM.
+        user is the Windows user, probably in the DOMAIN\\username format.
+        pw is the password for the user.
+        """
+        super(NTLMConnectionPool, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.authurl = authurl
+        self.rawuser = user
+        user_parts = user.split("\\", 1)
+        self.domain = user_parts[0].upper()
+        self.user = user_parts[1]
+        self.pw = pw
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        # Performs the NTLM handshake that secures the connection. The socket
+        # must be kept open while requests are performed.
+        self.num_connections += 1
+        log.debug(
+            "Starting NTLM HTTPS connection no. %d: https://%s%s",
+            self.num_connections,
+            self.host,
+            self.authurl,
+        )
+
+        headers = {"Connection": "Keep-Alive"}
+        req_header = "Authorization"
+        resp_header = "www-authenticate"
+
+        conn = HTTPSConnection(host=self.host, port=self.port)
+
+        # Send negotiation message
+        headers[req_header] = "NTLM %s" % ntlm.create_NTLM_NEGOTIATE_MESSAGE(
+            self.rawuser
+        )
+        log.debug("Request headers: %s", headers)
+        conn.request("GET", self.authurl, None, headers)
+        res = conn.getresponse()
+        reshdr = dict(res.headers)
+        log.debug("Response status: %s %s", res.status, res.reason)
+        log.debug("Response headers: %s", reshdr)
+        log.debug("Response data: %s [...]", res.read(100))
+
+        # Remove the reference to the socket, so that it can not be closed by
+        # the response object (we want to keep the socket open)
+        res.fp = None
+
+        # Server should respond with a challenge message
+        auth_header_values = reshdr[resp_header].split(", ")
+        auth_header_value = None
+        for s in auth_header_values:
+            if s[:5] == "NTLM ":
+                auth_header_value = s[5:]
+        if auth_header_value is None:
+            raise Exception(
+                "Unexpected %s response header: %s" % (resp_header, reshdr[resp_header])
+            )
+
+        # Send authentication message
+        ServerChallenge, NegotiateFlags = ntlm.parse_NTLM_CHALLENGE_MESSAGE(
+            auth_header_value
+        )
+        auth_msg = ntlm.create_NTLM_AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE(
+            ServerChallenge, self.user, self.domain, self.pw, NegotiateFlags
+        )
+        headers[req_header] = "NTLM %s" % auth_msg
+        log.debug("Request headers: %s", headers)
+        conn.request("GET", self.authurl, None, headers)
+        res = conn.getresponse()
+        log.debug("Response status: %s %s", res.status, res.reason)
+        log.debug("Response headers: %s", dict(res.headers))
+        log.debug("Response data: %s [...]", res.read()[:100])
+        if res.status != 200:
+            if res.status == 401:
+                raise Exception("Server rejected request: wrong username or password")
+            raise Exception("Wrong server response: %s %s" % (res.status, res.reason))
+
+        res.fp = None
+        log.debug("Connection established")
+        return conn
+
+    def urlopen(
+        self,
+        method,
+        url,
+        body=None,
+        headers=None,
+        retries=3,
+        redirect=True,
+        assert_same_host=True,
+    ):
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = {}
+        headers["Connection"] = "Keep-Alive"
+        return super(NTLMConnectionPool, self).urlopen(
+            method, url, body, headers, retries, redirect, assert_same_host
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19e4aa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/pyopenssl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+"""
+TLS with SNI_-support for Python 2. Follow these instructions if you would
+like to verify TLS certificates in Python 2. Note, the default libraries do
+*not* do certificate checking; you need to do additional work to validate
+certificates yourself.
+
+This needs the following packages installed:
+
+* `pyOpenSSL`_ (tested with 16.0.0)
+* `cryptography`_ (minimum 1.3.4, from pyopenssl)
+* `idna`_ (minimum 2.0, from cryptography)
+
+However, pyopenssl depends on cryptography, which depends on idna, so while we
+use all three directly here we end up having relatively few packages required.
+
+You can install them with the following command:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ python -m pip install pyopenssl cryptography idna
+
+To activate certificate checking, call
+:func:`~urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3` from your Python code
+before you begin making HTTP requests. This can be done in a ``sitecustomize``
+module, or at any other time before your application begins using ``urllib3``,
+like this:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    try:
+        import pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl as pyopenssl
+        pyopenssl.inject_into_urllib3()
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+Now you can use :mod:`urllib3` as you normally would, and it will support SNI
+when the required modules are installed.
+
+Activating this module also has the positive side effect of disabling SSL/TLS
+compression in Python 2 (see `CRIME attack`_).
+
+.. _sni: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
+.. _crime attack: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRIME_(security_exploit)
+.. _pyopenssl: https://www.pyopenssl.org
+.. _cryptography: https://cryptography.io
+.. _idna: https://github.com/kjd/idna
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import OpenSSL.crypto
+import OpenSSL.SSL
+from cryptography import x509
+from cryptography.hazmat.backends.openssl import backend as openssl_backend
+
+try:
+    from cryptography.x509 import UnsupportedExtension
+except ImportError:
+    # UnsupportedExtension is gone in cryptography >= 2.1.0
+    class UnsupportedExtension(Exception):
+        pass
+
+
+from io import BytesIO
+from socket import error as SocketError
+from socket import timeout
+
+try:  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+    from socket import _fileobject
+except ImportError:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+    _fileobject = None
+    from ..packages.backports.makefile import backport_makefile
+
+import logging
+import ssl
+import sys
+import warnings
+
+from .. import util
+from ..packages import six
+from ..util.ssl_ import PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
+
+warnings.warn(
+    "'urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl' module is deprecated and will be removed "
+    "in a future release of urllib3 2.x. Read more in this issue: "
+    "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2680",
+    category=DeprecationWarning,
+    stacklevel=2,
+)
+
+__all__ = ["inject_into_urllib3", "extract_from_urllib3"]
+
+# SNI always works.
+HAS_SNI = True
+
+# Map from urllib3 to PyOpenSSL compatible parameter-values.
+_openssl_versions = {
+    util.PROTOCOL_TLS: OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv23_METHOD,
+    PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT: OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv23_METHOD,
+    ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1: OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_METHOD,
+}
+
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_SSLv3") and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, "SSLv3_METHOD"):
+    _openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3] = OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv3_METHOD
+
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1") and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, "TLSv1_1_METHOD"):
+    _openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1] = OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_1_METHOD
+
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2") and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, "TLSv1_2_METHOD"):
+    _openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2] = OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_2_METHOD
+
+
+_stdlib_to_openssl_verify = {
+    ssl.CERT_NONE: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_NONE,
+    ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER,
+    ssl.CERT_REQUIRED: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER
+    + OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
+}
+_openssl_to_stdlib_verify = dict((v, k) for k, v in _stdlib_to_openssl_verify.items())
+
+# OpenSSL will only write 16K at a time
+SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE = 16384
+
+orig_util_HAS_SNI = util.HAS_SNI
+orig_util_SSLContext = util.ssl_.SSLContext
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def inject_into_urllib3():
+    "Monkey-patch urllib3 with PyOpenSSL-backed SSL-support."
+
+    _validate_dependencies_met()
+
+    util.SSLContext = PyOpenSSLContext
+    util.ssl_.SSLContext = PyOpenSSLContext
+    util.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
+    util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
+    util.IS_PYOPENSSL = True
+    util.ssl_.IS_PYOPENSSL = True
+
+
+def extract_from_urllib3():
+    "Undo monkey-patching by :func:`inject_into_urllib3`."
+
+    util.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
+    util.ssl_.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
+    util.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
+    util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
+    util.IS_PYOPENSSL = False
+    util.ssl_.IS_PYOPENSSL = False
+
+
+def _validate_dependencies_met():
+    """
+    Verifies that PyOpenSSL's package-level dependencies have been met.
+    Throws `ImportError` if they are not met.
+    """
+    # Method added in `cryptography==1.1`; not available in older versions
+    from cryptography.x509.extensions import Extensions
+
+    if getattr(Extensions, "get_extension_for_class", None) is None:
+        raise ImportError(
+            "'cryptography' module missing required functionality.  "
+            "Try upgrading to v1.3.4 or newer."
+        )
+
+    # pyOpenSSL 0.14 and above use cryptography for OpenSSL bindings. The _x509
+    # attribute is only present on those versions.
+    from OpenSSL.crypto import X509
+
+    x509 = X509()
+    if getattr(x509, "_x509", None) is None:
+        raise ImportError(
+            "'pyOpenSSL' module missing required functionality. "
+            "Try upgrading to v0.14 or newer."
+        )
+
+
+def _dnsname_to_stdlib(name):
+    """
+    Converts a dNSName SubjectAlternativeName field to the form used by the
+    standard library on the given Python version.
+
+    Cryptography produces a dNSName as a unicode string that was idna-decoded
+    from ASCII bytes. We need to idna-encode that string to get it back, and
+    then on Python 3 we also need to convert to unicode via UTF-8 (the stdlib
+    uses PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize on it, which decodes via UTF-8).
+
+    If the name cannot be idna-encoded then we return None signalling that
+    the name given should be skipped.
+    """
+
+    def idna_encode(name):
+        """
+        Borrowed wholesale from the Python Cryptography Project. It turns out
+        that we can't just safely call `idna.encode`: it can explode for
+        wildcard names. This avoids that problem.
+        """
+        from pip._vendor import idna
+
+        try:
+            for prefix in [u"*.", u"."]:
+                if name.startswith(prefix):
+                    name = name[len(prefix) :]
+                    return prefix.encode("ascii") + idna.encode(name)
+            return idna.encode(name)
+        except idna.core.IDNAError:
+            return None
+
+    # Don't send IPv6 addresses through the IDNA encoder.
+    if ":" in name:
+        return name
+
+    name = idna_encode(name)
+    if name is None:
+        return None
+    elif sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
+        name = name.decode("utf-8")
+    return name
+
+
+def get_subj_alt_name(peer_cert):
+    """
+    Given an PyOpenSSL certificate, provides all the subject alternative names.
+    """
+    # Pass the cert to cryptography, which has much better APIs for this.
+    if hasattr(peer_cert, "to_cryptography"):
+        cert = peer_cert.to_cryptography()
+    else:
+        der = OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate(OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, peer_cert)
+        cert = x509.load_der_x509_certificate(der, openssl_backend)
+
+    # We want to find the SAN extension. Ask Cryptography to locate it (it's
+    # faster than looping in Python)
+    try:
+        ext = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.SubjectAlternativeName).value
+    except x509.ExtensionNotFound:
+        # No such extension, return the empty list.
+        return []
+    except (
+        x509.DuplicateExtension,
+        UnsupportedExtension,
+        x509.UnsupportedGeneralNameType,
+        UnicodeError,
+    ) as e:
+        # A problem has been found with the quality of the certificate. Assume
+        # no SAN field is present.
+        log.warning(
+            "A problem was encountered with the certificate that prevented "
+            "urllib3 from finding the SubjectAlternativeName field. This can "
+            "affect certificate validation. The error was %s",
+            e,
+        )
+        return []
+
+    # We want to return dNSName and iPAddress fields. We need to cast the IPs
+    # back to strings because the match_hostname function wants them as
+    # strings.
+    # Sadly the DNS names need to be idna encoded and then, on Python 3, UTF-8
+    # decoded. This is pretty frustrating, but that's what the standard library
+    # does with certificates, and so we need to attempt to do the same.
+    # We also want to skip over names which cannot be idna encoded.
+    names = [
+        ("DNS", name)
+        for name in map(_dnsname_to_stdlib, ext.get_values_for_type(x509.DNSName))
+        if name is not None
+    ]
+    names.extend(
+        ("IP Address", str(name)) for name in ext.get_values_for_type(x509.IPAddress)
+    )
+
+    return names
+
+
+class WrappedSocket(object):
+    """API-compatibility wrapper for Python OpenSSL's Connection-class.
+
+    Note: _makefile_refs, _drop() and _reuse() are needed for the garbage
+    collector of pypy.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, connection, socket, suppress_ragged_eofs=True):
+        self.connection = connection
+        self.socket = socket
+        self.suppress_ragged_eofs = suppress_ragged_eofs
+        self._makefile_refs = 0
+        self._closed = False
+
+    def fileno(self):
+        return self.socket.fileno()
+
+    # Copy-pasted from Python 3.5 source code
+    def _decref_socketios(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs > 0:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+        if self._closed:
+            self.close()
+
+    def recv(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        try:
+            data = self.connection.recv(*args, **kwargs)
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
+            if self.suppress_ragged_eofs and e.args == (-1, "Unexpected EOF"):
+                return b""
+            else:
+                raise SocketError(str(e))
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError:
+            if self.connection.get_shutdown() == OpenSSL.SSL.RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
+                return b""
+            else:
+                raise
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
+            if not util.wait_for_read(self.socket, self.socket.gettimeout()):
+                raise timeout("The read operation timed out")
+            else:
+                return self.recv(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
+            raise ssl.SSLError("read error: %r" % e)
+        else:
+            return data
+
+    def recv_into(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        try:
+            return self.connection.recv_into(*args, **kwargs)
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
+            if self.suppress_ragged_eofs and e.args == (-1, "Unexpected EOF"):
+                return 0
+            else:
+                raise SocketError(str(e))
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError:
+            if self.connection.get_shutdown() == OpenSSL.SSL.RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
+                return 0
+            else:
+                raise
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
+            if not util.wait_for_read(self.socket, self.socket.gettimeout()):
+                raise timeout("The read operation timed out")
+            else:
+                return self.recv_into(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # TLS 1.3 post-handshake authentication
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
+            raise ssl.SSLError("read error: %r" % e)
+
+    def settimeout(self, timeout):
+        return self.socket.settimeout(timeout)
+
+    def _send_until_done(self, data):
+        while True:
+            try:
+                return self.connection.send(data)
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.WantWriteError:
+                if not util.wait_for_write(self.socket, self.socket.gettimeout()):
+                    raise timeout()
+                continue
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.SysCallError as e:
+                raise SocketError(str(e))
+
+    def sendall(self, data):
+        total_sent = 0
+        while total_sent < len(data):
+            sent = self._send_until_done(
+                data[total_sent : total_sent + SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE]
+            )
+            total_sent += sent
+
+    def shutdown(self):
+        # FIXME rethrow compatible exceptions should we ever use this
+        self.connection.shutdown()
+
+    def close(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs < 1:
+            try:
+                self._closed = True
+                return self.connection.close()
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.Error:
+                return
+        else:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+
+    def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False):
+        x509 = self.connection.get_peer_certificate()
+
+        if not x509:
+            return x509
+
+        if binary_form:
+            return OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate(OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, x509)
+
+        return {
+            "subject": ((("commonName", x509.get_subject().CN),),),
+            "subjectAltName": get_subj_alt_name(x509),
+        }
+
+    def version(self):
+        return self.connection.get_protocol_version_name()
+
+    def _reuse(self):
+        self._makefile_refs += 1
+
+    def _drop(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs < 1:
+            self.close()
+        else:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+
+
+if _fileobject:  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+
+    def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=-1):
+        self._makefile_refs += 1
+        return _fileobject(self, mode, bufsize, close=True)
+
+else:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+    makefile = backport_makefile
+
+WrappedSocket.makefile = makefile
+
+
+class PyOpenSSLContext(object):
+    """
+    I am a wrapper class for the PyOpenSSL ``Context`` object. I am responsible
+    for translating the interface of the standard library ``SSLContext`` object
+    to calls into PyOpenSSL.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, protocol):
+        self.protocol = _openssl_versions[protocol]
+        self._ctx = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(self.protocol)
+        self._options = 0
+        self.check_hostname = False
+
+    @property
+    def options(self):
+        return self._options
+
+    @options.setter
+    def options(self, value):
+        self._options = value
+        self._ctx.set_options(value)
+
+    @property
+    def verify_mode(self):
+        return _openssl_to_stdlib_verify[self._ctx.get_verify_mode()]
+
+    @verify_mode.setter
+    def verify_mode(self, value):
+        self._ctx.set_verify(_stdlib_to_openssl_verify[value], _verify_callback)
+
+    def set_default_verify_paths(self):
+        self._ctx.set_default_verify_paths()
+
+    def set_ciphers(self, ciphers):
+        if isinstance(ciphers, six.text_type):
+            ciphers = ciphers.encode("utf-8")
+        self._ctx.set_cipher_list(ciphers)
+
+    def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None):
+        if cafile is not None:
+            cafile = cafile.encode("utf-8")
+        if capath is not None:
+            capath = capath.encode("utf-8")
+        try:
+            self._ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile, capath)
+            if cadata is not None:
+                self._ctx.load_verify_locations(BytesIO(cadata))
+        except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
+            raise ssl.SSLError("unable to load trusted certificates: %r" % e)
+
+    def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile=None, password=None):
+        self._ctx.use_certificate_chain_file(certfile)
+        if password is not None:
+            if not isinstance(password, six.binary_type):
+                password = password.encode("utf-8")
+            self._ctx.set_passwd_cb(lambda *_: password)
+        self._ctx.use_privatekey_file(keyfile or certfile)
+
+    def set_alpn_protocols(self, protocols):
+        protocols = [six.ensure_binary(p) for p in protocols]
+        return self._ctx.set_alpn_protos(protocols)
+
+    def wrap_socket(
+        self,
+        sock,
+        server_side=False,
+        do_handshake_on_connect=True,
+        suppress_ragged_eofs=True,
+        server_hostname=None,
+    ):
+        cnx = OpenSSL.SSL.Connection(self._ctx, sock)
+
+        if isinstance(server_hostname, six.text_type):  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+            server_hostname = server_hostname.encode("utf-8")
+
+        if server_hostname is not None:
+            cnx.set_tlsext_host_name(server_hostname)
+
+        cnx.set_connect_state()
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                cnx.do_handshake()
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.WantReadError:
+                if not util.wait_for_read(sock, sock.gettimeout()):
+                    raise timeout("select timed out")
+                continue
+            except OpenSSL.SSL.Error as e:
+                raise ssl.SSLError("bad handshake: %r" % e)
+            break
+
+        return WrappedSocket(cnx, sock)
+
+
+def _verify_callback(cnx, x509, err_no, err_depth, return_code):
+    return err_no == 0
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/securetransport.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/securetransport.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..722ee4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/securetransport.py
@@ -0,0 +1,920 @@
+"""
+SecureTranport support for urllib3 via ctypes.
+
+This makes platform-native TLS available to urllib3 users on macOS without the
+use of a compiler. This is an important feature because the Python Package
+Index is moving to become a TLSv1.2-or-higher server, and the default OpenSSL
+that ships with macOS is not capable of doing TLSv1.2. The only way to resolve
+this is to give macOS users an alternative solution to the problem, and that
+solution is to use SecureTransport.
+
+We use ctypes here because this solution must not require a compiler. That's
+because pip is not allowed to require a compiler either.
+
+This is not intended to be a seriously long-term solution to this problem.
+The hope is that PEP 543 will eventually solve this issue for us, at which
+point we can retire this contrib module. But in the short term, we need to
+solve the impending tire fire that is Python on Mac without this kind of
+contrib module. So...here we are.
+
+To use this module, simply import and inject it::
+
+    import pip._vendor.urllib3.contrib.securetransport as securetransport
+    securetransport.inject_into_urllib3()
+
+Happy TLSing!
+
+This code is a bastardised version of the code found in Will Bond's oscrypto
+library. An enormous debt is owed to him for blazing this trail for us. For
+that reason, this code should be considered to be covered both by urllib3's
+license and by oscrypto's:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+    Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Will Bond <will@wbond.net>
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+    copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+    to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+    the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+    and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+    Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+    all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import contextlib
+import ctypes
+import errno
+import os.path
+import shutil
+import socket
+import ssl
+import struct
+import threading
+import weakref
+
+from .. import util
+from ..packages import six
+from ..util.ssl_ import PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
+from ._securetransport.bindings import CoreFoundation, Security, SecurityConst
+from ._securetransport.low_level import (
+    _assert_no_error,
+    _build_tls_unknown_ca_alert,
+    _cert_array_from_pem,
+    _create_cfstring_array,
+    _load_client_cert_chain,
+    _temporary_keychain,
+)
+
+try:  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+    from socket import _fileobject
+except ImportError:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+    _fileobject = None
+    from ..packages.backports.makefile import backport_makefile
+
+__all__ = ["inject_into_urllib3", "extract_from_urllib3"]
+
+# SNI always works
+HAS_SNI = True
+
+orig_util_HAS_SNI = util.HAS_SNI
+orig_util_SSLContext = util.ssl_.SSLContext
+
+# This dictionary is used by the read callback to obtain a handle to the
+# calling wrapped socket. This is a pretty silly approach, but for now it'll
+# do. I feel like I should be able to smuggle a handle to the wrapped socket
+# directly in the SSLConnectionRef, but for now this approach will work I
+# guess.
+#
+# We need to lock around this structure for inserts, but we don't do it for
+# reads/writes in the callbacks. The reasoning here goes as follows:
+#
+#    1. It is not possible to call into the callbacks before the dictionary is
+#       populated, so once in the callback the id must be in the dictionary.
+#    2. The callbacks don't mutate the dictionary, they only read from it, and
+#       so cannot conflict with any of the insertions.
+#
+# This is good: if we had to lock in the callbacks we'd drastically slow down
+# the performance of this code.
+_connection_refs = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
+_connection_ref_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+# Limit writes to 16kB. This is OpenSSL's limit, but we'll cargo-cult it over
+# for no better reason than we need *a* limit, and this one is right there.
+SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE = 16384
+
+# This is our equivalent of util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS, but expanded out to
+# individual cipher suites. We need to do this because this is how
+# SecureTransport wants them.
+CIPHER_SUITES = [
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
+    SecurityConst.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
+]
+
+# Basically this is simple: for PROTOCOL_SSLv23 we turn it into a low of
+# TLSv1 and a high of TLSv1.2. For everything else, we pin to that version.
+# TLSv1 to 1.2 are supported on macOS 10.8+
+_protocol_to_min_max = {
+    util.PROTOCOL_TLS: (SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1, SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12),
+    PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT: (SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1, SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12),
+}
+
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_SSLv2"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv2] = (
+        SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol2,
+        SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol2,
+    )
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_SSLv3"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3] = (
+        SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol3,
+        SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol3,
+    )
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1] = (
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1,
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1,
+    )
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1] = (
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol11,
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol11,
+    )
+if hasattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2"):
+    _protocol_to_min_max[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2] = (
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12,
+        SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12,
+    )
+
+
+def inject_into_urllib3():
+    """
+    Monkey-patch urllib3 with SecureTransport-backed SSL-support.
+    """
+    util.SSLContext = SecureTransportContext
+    util.ssl_.SSLContext = SecureTransportContext
+    util.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
+    util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = HAS_SNI
+    util.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = True
+    util.ssl_.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = True
+
+
+def extract_from_urllib3():
+    """
+    Undo monkey-patching by :func:`inject_into_urllib3`.
+    """
+    util.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
+    util.ssl_.SSLContext = orig_util_SSLContext
+    util.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
+    util.ssl_.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
+    util.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = False
+    util.ssl_.IS_SECURETRANSPORT = False
+
+
+def _read_callback(connection_id, data_buffer, data_length_pointer):
+    """
+    SecureTransport read callback. This is called by ST to request that data
+    be returned from the socket.
+    """
+    wrapped_socket = None
+    try:
+        wrapped_socket = _connection_refs.get(connection_id)
+        if wrapped_socket is None:
+            return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
+        base_socket = wrapped_socket.socket
+
+        requested_length = data_length_pointer[0]
+
+        timeout = wrapped_socket.gettimeout()
+        error = None
+        read_count = 0
+
+        try:
+            while read_count < requested_length:
+                if timeout is None or timeout >= 0:
+                    if not util.wait_for_read(base_socket, timeout):
+                        raise socket.error(errno.EAGAIN, "timed out")
+
+                remaining = requested_length - read_count
+                buffer = (ctypes.c_char * remaining).from_address(
+                    data_buffer + read_count
+                )
+                chunk_size = base_socket.recv_into(buffer, remaining)
+                read_count += chunk_size
+                if not chunk_size:
+                    if not read_count:
+                        return SecurityConst.errSSLClosedGraceful
+                    break
+        except (socket.error) as e:
+            error = e.errno
+
+            if error is not None and error != errno.EAGAIN:
+                data_length_pointer[0] = read_count
+                if error == errno.ECONNRESET or error == errno.EPIPE:
+                    return SecurityConst.errSSLClosedAbort
+                raise
+
+        data_length_pointer[0] = read_count
+
+        if read_count != requested_length:
+            return SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock
+
+        return 0
+    except Exception as e:
+        if wrapped_socket is not None:
+            wrapped_socket._exception = e
+        return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
+
+
+def _write_callback(connection_id, data_buffer, data_length_pointer):
+    """
+    SecureTransport write callback. This is called by ST to request that data
+    actually be sent on the network.
+    """
+    wrapped_socket = None
+    try:
+        wrapped_socket = _connection_refs.get(connection_id)
+        if wrapped_socket is None:
+            return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
+        base_socket = wrapped_socket.socket
+
+        bytes_to_write = data_length_pointer[0]
+        data = ctypes.string_at(data_buffer, bytes_to_write)
+
+        timeout = wrapped_socket.gettimeout()
+        error = None
+        sent = 0
+
+        try:
+            while sent < bytes_to_write:
+                if timeout is None or timeout >= 0:
+                    if not util.wait_for_write(base_socket, timeout):
+                        raise socket.error(errno.EAGAIN, "timed out")
+                chunk_sent = base_socket.send(data)
+                sent += chunk_sent
+
+                # This has some needless copying here, but I'm not sure there's
+                # much value in optimising this data path.
+                data = data[chunk_sent:]
+        except (socket.error) as e:
+            error = e.errno
+
+            if error is not None and error != errno.EAGAIN:
+                data_length_pointer[0] = sent
+                if error == errno.ECONNRESET or error == errno.EPIPE:
+                    return SecurityConst.errSSLClosedAbort
+                raise
+
+        data_length_pointer[0] = sent
+
+        if sent != bytes_to_write:
+            return SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock
+
+        return 0
+    except Exception as e:
+        if wrapped_socket is not None:
+            wrapped_socket._exception = e
+        return SecurityConst.errSSLInternal
+
+
+# We need to keep these two objects references alive: if they get GC'd while
+# in use then SecureTransport could attempt to call a function that is in freed
+# memory. That would be...uh...bad. Yeah, that's the word. Bad.
+_read_callback_pointer = Security.SSLReadFunc(_read_callback)
+_write_callback_pointer = Security.SSLWriteFunc(_write_callback)
+
+
+class WrappedSocket(object):
+    """
+    API-compatibility wrapper for Python's OpenSSL wrapped socket object.
+
+    Note: _makefile_refs, _drop(), and _reuse() are needed for the garbage
+    collector of PyPy.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, socket):
+        self.socket = socket
+        self.context = None
+        self._makefile_refs = 0
+        self._closed = False
+        self._exception = None
+        self._keychain = None
+        self._keychain_dir = None
+        self._client_cert_chain = None
+
+        # We save off the previously-configured timeout and then set it to
+        # zero. This is done because we use select and friends to handle the
+        # timeouts, but if we leave the timeout set on the lower socket then
+        # Python will "kindly" call select on that socket again for us. Avoid
+        # that by forcing the timeout to zero.
+        self._timeout = self.socket.gettimeout()
+        self.socket.settimeout(0)
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _raise_on_error(self):
+        """
+        A context manager that can be used to wrap calls that do I/O from
+        SecureTransport. If any of the I/O callbacks hit an exception, this
+        context manager will correctly propagate the exception after the fact.
+        This avoids silently swallowing those exceptions.
+
+        It also correctly forces the socket closed.
+        """
+        self._exception = None
+
+        # We explicitly don't catch around this yield because in the unlikely
+        # event that an exception was hit in the block we don't want to swallow
+        # it.
+        yield
+        if self._exception is not None:
+            exception, self._exception = self._exception, None
+            self.close()
+            raise exception
+
+    def _set_ciphers(self):
+        """
+        Sets up the allowed ciphers. By default this matches the set in
+        util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS, at least as supported by macOS. This is done
+        custom and doesn't allow changing at this time, mostly because parsing
+        OpenSSL cipher strings is going to be a freaking nightmare.
+        """
+        ciphers = (Security.SSLCipherSuite * len(CIPHER_SUITES))(*CIPHER_SUITES)
+        result = Security.SSLSetEnabledCiphers(
+            self.context, ciphers, len(CIPHER_SUITES)
+        )
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+    def _set_alpn_protocols(self, protocols):
+        """
+        Sets up the ALPN protocols on the context.
+        """
+        if not protocols:
+            return
+        protocols_arr = _create_cfstring_array(protocols)
+        try:
+            result = Security.SSLSetALPNProtocols(self.context, protocols_arr)
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+        finally:
+            CoreFoundation.CFRelease(protocols_arr)
+
+    def _custom_validate(self, verify, trust_bundle):
+        """
+        Called when we have set custom validation. We do this in two cases:
+        first, when cert validation is entirely disabled; and second, when
+        using a custom trust DB.
+        Raises an SSLError if the connection is not trusted.
+        """
+        # If we disabled cert validation, just say: cool.
+        if not verify:
+            return
+
+        successes = (
+            SecurityConst.kSecTrustResultUnspecified,
+            SecurityConst.kSecTrustResultProceed,
+        )
+        try:
+            trust_result = self._evaluate_trust(trust_bundle)
+            if trust_result in successes:
+                return
+            reason = "error code: %d" % (trust_result,)
+        except Exception as e:
+            # Do not trust on error
+            reason = "exception: %r" % (e,)
+
+        # SecureTransport does not send an alert nor shuts down the connection.
+        rec = _build_tls_unknown_ca_alert(self.version())
+        self.socket.sendall(rec)
+        # close the connection immediately
+        # l_onoff = 1, activate linger
+        # l_linger = 0, linger for 0 seoncds
+        opts = struct.pack("ii", 1, 0)
+        self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_LINGER, opts)
+        self.close()
+        raise ssl.SSLError("certificate verify failed, %s" % reason)
+
+    def _evaluate_trust(self, trust_bundle):
+        # We want data in memory, so load it up.
+        if os.path.isfile(trust_bundle):
+            with open(trust_bundle, "rb") as f:
+                trust_bundle = f.read()
+
+        cert_array = None
+        trust = Security.SecTrustRef()
+
+        try:
+            # Get a CFArray that contains the certs we want.
+            cert_array = _cert_array_from_pem(trust_bundle)
+
+            # Ok, now the hard part. We want to get the SecTrustRef that ST has
+            # created for this connection, shove our CAs into it, tell ST to
+            # ignore everything else it knows, and then ask if it can build a
+            # chain. This is a buuuunch of code.
+            result = Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust(self.context, ctypes.byref(trust))
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+            if not trust:
+                raise ssl.SSLError("Failed to copy trust reference")
+
+            result = Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(trust, cert_array)
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+            result = Security.SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly(trust, True)
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+            trust_result = Security.SecTrustResultType()
+            result = Security.SecTrustEvaluate(trust, ctypes.byref(trust_result))
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+        finally:
+            if trust:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(trust)
+
+            if cert_array is not None:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(cert_array)
+
+        return trust_result.value
+
+    def handshake(
+        self,
+        server_hostname,
+        verify,
+        trust_bundle,
+        min_version,
+        max_version,
+        client_cert,
+        client_key,
+        client_key_passphrase,
+        alpn_protocols,
+    ):
+        """
+        Actually performs the TLS handshake. This is run automatically by
+        wrapped socket, and shouldn't be needed in user code.
+        """
+        # First, we do the initial bits of connection setup. We need to create
+        # a context, set its I/O funcs, and set the connection reference.
+        self.context = Security.SSLCreateContext(
+            None, SecurityConst.kSSLClientSide, SecurityConst.kSSLStreamType
+        )
+        result = Security.SSLSetIOFuncs(
+            self.context, _read_callback_pointer, _write_callback_pointer
+        )
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # Here we need to compute the handle to use. We do this by taking the
+        # id of self modulo 2**31 - 1. If this is already in the dictionary, we
+        # just keep incrementing by one until we find a free space.
+        with _connection_ref_lock:
+            handle = id(self) % 2147483647
+            while handle in _connection_refs:
+                handle = (handle + 1) % 2147483647
+            _connection_refs[handle] = self
+
+        result = Security.SSLSetConnection(self.context, handle)
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # If we have a server hostname, we should set that too.
+        if server_hostname:
+            if not isinstance(server_hostname, bytes):
+                server_hostname = server_hostname.encode("utf-8")
+
+            result = Security.SSLSetPeerDomainName(
+                self.context, server_hostname, len(server_hostname)
+            )
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # Setup the ciphers.
+        self._set_ciphers()
+
+        # Setup the ALPN protocols.
+        self._set_alpn_protocols(alpn_protocols)
+
+        # Set the minimum and maximum TLS versions.
+        result = Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMin(self.context, min_version)
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        result = Security.SSLSetProtocolVersionMax(self.context, max_version)
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # If there's a trust DB, we need to use it. We do that by telling
+        # SecureTransport to break on server auth. We also do that if we don't
+        # want to validate the certs at all: we just won't actually do any
+        # authing in that case.
+        if not verify or trust_bundle is not None:
+            result = Security.SSLSetSessionOption(
+                self.context, SecurityConst.kSSLSessionOptionBreakOnServerAuth, True
+            )
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # If there's a client cert, we need to use it.
+        if client_cert:
+            self._keychain, self._keychain_dir = _temporary_keychain()
+            self._client_cert_chain = _load_client_cert_chain(
+                self._keychain, client_cert, client_key
+            )
+            result = Security.SSLSetCertificate(self.context, self._client_cert_chain)
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        while True:
+            with self._raise_on_error():
+                result = Security.SSLHandshake(self.context)
+
+                if result == SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock:
+                    raise socket.timeout("handshake timed out")
+                elif result == SecurityConst.errSSLServerAuthCompleted:
+                    self._custom_validate(verify, trust_bundle)
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    _assert_no_error(result)
+                    break
+
+    def fileno(self):
+        return self.socket.fileno()
+
+    # Copy-pasted from Python 3.5 source code
+    def _decref_socketios(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs > 0:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+        if self._closed:
+            self.close()
+
+    def recv(self, bufsiz):
+        buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(bufsiz)
+        bytes_read = self.recv_into(buffer, bufsiz)
+        data = buffer[:bytes_read]
+        return data
+
+    def recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None):
+        # Read short on EOF.
+        if self._closed:
+            return 0
+
+        if nbytes is None:
+            nbytes = len(buffer)
+
+        buffer = (ctypes.c_char * nbytes).from_buffer(buffer)
+        processed_bytes = ctypes.c_size_t(0)
+
+        with self._raise_on_error():
+            result = Security.SSLRead(
+                self.context, buffer, nbytes, ctypes.byref(processed_bytes)
+            )
+
+        # There are some result codes that we want to treat as "not always
+        # errors". Specifically, those are errSSLWouldBlock,
+        # errSSLClosedGraceful, and errSSLClosedNoNotify.
+        if result == SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock:
+            # If we didn't process any bytes, then this was just a time out.
+            # However, we can get errSSLWouldBlock in situations when we *did*
+            # read some data, and in those cases we should just read "short"
+            # and return.
+            if processed_bytes.value == 0:
+                # Timed out, no data read.
+                raise socket.timeout("recv timed out")
+        elif result in (
+            SecurityConst.errSSLClosedGraceful,
+            SecurityConst.errSSLClosedNoNotify,
+        ):
+            # The remote peer has closed this connection. We should do so as
+            # well. Note that we don't actually return here because in
+            # principle this could actually be fired along with return data.
+            # It's unlikely though.
+            self.close()
+        else:
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # Ok, we read and probably succeeded. We should return whatever data
+        # was actually read.
+        return processed_bytes.value
+
+    def settimeout(self, timeout):
+        self._timeout = timeout
+
+    def gettimeout(self):
+        return self._timeout
+
+    def send(self, data):
+        processed_bytes = ctypes.c_size_t(0)
+
+        with self._raise_on_error():
+            result = Security.SSLWrite(
+                self.context, data, len(data), ctypes.byref(processed_bytes)
+            )
+
+        if result == SecurityConst.errSSLWouldBlock and processed_bytes.value == 0:
+            # Timed out
+            raise socket.timeout("send timed out")
+        else:
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+
+        # We sent, and probably succeeded. Tell them how much we sent.
+        return processed_bytes.value
+
+    def sendall(self, data):
+        total_sent = 0
+        while total_sent < len(data):
+            sent = self.send(data[total_sent : total_sent + SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE])
+            total_sent += sent
+
+    def shutdown(self):
+        with self._raise_on_error():
+            Security.SSLClose(self.context)
+
+    def close(self):
+        # TODO: should I do clean shutdown here? Do I have to?
+        if self._makefile_refs < 1:
+            self._closed = True
+            if self.context:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(self.context)
+                self.context = None
+            if self._client_cert_chain:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(self._client_cert_chain)
+                self._client_cert_chain = None
+            if self._keychain:
+                Security.SecKeychainDelete(self._keychain)
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(self._keychain)
+                shutil.rmtree(self._keychain_dir)
+                self._keychain = self._keychain_dir = None
+            return self.socket.close()
+        else:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+
+    def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False):
+        # Urgh, annoying.
+        #
+        # Here's how we do this:
+        #
+        # 1. Call SSLCopyPeerTrust to get hold of the trust object for this
+        #    connection.
+        # 2. Call SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex for index 0 to get the leaf.
+        # 3. To get the CN, call SecCertificateCopyCommonName and process that
+        #    string so that it's of the appropriate type.
+        # 4. To get the SAN, we need to do something a bit more complex:
+        #    a. Call SecCertificateCopyValues to get the data, requesting
+        #       kSecOIDSubjectAltName.
+        #    b. Mess about with this dictionary to try to get the SANs out.
+        #
+        # This is gross. Really gross. It's going to be a few hundred LoC extra
+        # just to repeat something that SecureTransport can *already do*. So my
+        # operating assumption at this time is that what we want to do is
+        # instead to just flag to urllib3 that it shouldn't do its own hostname
+        # validation when using SecureTransport.
+        if not binary_form:
+            raise ValueError("SecureTransport only supports dumping binary certs")
+        trust = Security.SecTrustRef()
+        certdata = None
+        der_bytes = None
+
+        try:
+            # Grab the trust store.
+            result = Security.SSLCopyPeerTrust(self.context, ctypes.byref(trust))
+            _assert_no_error(result)
+            if not trust:
+                # Probably we haven't done the handshake yet. No biggie.
+                return None
+
+            cert_count = Security.SecTrustGetCertificateCount(trust)
+            if not cert_count:
+                # Also a case that might happen if we haven't handshaked.
+                # Handshook? Handshaken?
+                return None
+
+            leaf = Security.SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex(trust, 0)
+            assert leaf
+
+            # Ok, now we want the DER bytes.
+            certdata = Security.SecCertificateCopyData(leaf)
+            assert certdata
+
+            data_length = CoreFoundation.CFDataGetLength(certdata)
+            data_buffer = CoreFoundation.CFDataGetBytePtr(certdata)
+            der_bytes = ctypes.string_at(data_buffer, data_length)
+        finally:
+            if certdata:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(certdata)
+            if trust:
+                CoreFoundation.CFRelease(trust)
+
+        return der_bytes
+
+    def version(self):
+        protocol = Security.SSLProtocol()
+        result = Security.SSLGetNegotiatedProtocolVersion(
+            self.context, ctypes.byref(protocol)
+        )
+        _assert_no_error(result)
+        if protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol13:
+            raise ssl.SSLError("SecureTransport does not support TLS 1.3")
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol12:
+            return "TLSv1.2"
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol11:
+            return "TLSv1.1"
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kTLSProtocol1:
+            return "TLSv1"
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol3:
+            return "SSLv3"
+        elif protocol.value == SecurityConst.kSSLProtocol2:
+            return "SSLv2"
+        else:
+            raise ssl.SSLError("Unknown TLS version: %r" % protocol)
+
+    def _reuse(self):
+        self._makefile_refs += 1
+
+    def _drop(self):
+        if self._makefile_refs < 1:
+            self.close()
+        else:
+            self._makefile_refs -= 1
+
+
+if _fileobject:  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+
+    def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=-1):
+        self._makefile_refs += 1
+        return _fileobject(self, mode, bufsize, close=True)
+
+else:  # Platform-specific: Python 3
+
+    def makefile(self, mode="r", buffering=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        # We disable buffering with SecureTransport because it conflicts with
+        # the buffering that ST does internally (see issue #1153 for more).
+        buffering = 0
+        return backport_makefile(self, mode, buffering, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+WrappedSocket.makefile = makefile
+
+
+class SecureTransportContext(object):
+    """
+    I am a wrapper class for the SecureTransport library, to translate the
+    interface of the standard library ``SSLContext`` object to calls into
+    SecureTransport.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, protocol):
+        self._min_version, self._max_version = _protocol_to_min_max[protocol]
+        self._options = 0
+        self._verify = False
+        self._trust_bundle = None
+        self._client_cert = None
+        self._client_key = None
+        self._client_key_passphrase = None
+        self._alpn_protocols = None
+
+    @property
+    def check_hostname(self):
+        """
+        SecureTransport cannot have its hostname checking disabled. For more,
+        see the comment on getpeercert() in this file.
+        """
+        return True
+
+    @check_hostname.setter
+    def check_hostname(self, value):
+        """
+        SecureTransport cannot have its hostname checking disabled. For more,
+        see the comment on getpeercert() in this file.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    def options(self):
+        # TODO: Well, crap.
+        #
+        # So this is the bit of the code that is the most likely to cause us
+        # trouble. Essentially we need to enumerate all of the SSL options that
+        # users might want to use and try to see if we can sensibly translate
+        # them, or whether we should just ignore them.
+        return self._options
+
+    @options.setter
+    def options(self, value):
+        # TODO: Update in line with above.
+        self._options = value
+
+    @property
+    def verify_mode(self):
+        return ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if self._verify else ssl.CERT_NONE
+
+    @verify_mode.setter
+    def verify_mode(self, value):
+        self._verify = True if value == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED else False
+
+    def set_default_verify_paths(self):
+        # So, this has to do something a bit weird. Specifically, what it does
+        # is nothing.
+        #
+        # This means that, if we had previously had load_verify_locations
+        # called, this does not undo that. We need to do that because it turns
+        # out that the rest of the urllib3 code will attempt to load the
+        # default verify paths if it hasn't been told about any paths, even if
+        # the context itself was sometime earlier. We resolve that by just
+        # ignoring it.
+        pass
+
+    def load_default_certs(self):
+        return self.set_default_verify_paths()
+
+    def set_ciphers(self, ciphers):
+        # For now, we just require the default cipher string.
+        if ciphers != util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS:
+            raise ValueError("SecureTransport doesn't support custom cipher strings")
+
+    def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None):
+        # OK, we only really support cadata and cafile.
+        if capath is not None:
+            raise ValueError("SecureTransport does not support cert directories")
+
+        # Raise if cafile does not exist.
+        if cafile is not None:
+            with open(cafile):
+                pass
+
+        self._trust_bundle = cafile or cadata
+
+    def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile=None, password=None):
+        self._client_cert = certfile
+        self._client_key = keyfile
+        self._client_cert_passphrase = password
+
+    def set_alpn_protocols(self, protocols):
+        """
+        Sets the ALPN protocols that will later be set on the context.
+
+        Raises a NotImplementedError if ALPN is not supported.
+        """
+        if not hasattr(Security, "SSLSetALPNProtocols"):
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "SecureTransport supports ALPN only in macOS 10.12+"
+            )
+        self._alpn_protocols = [six.ensure_binary(p) for p in protocols]
+
+    def wrap_socket(
+        self,
+        sock,
+        server_side=False,
+        do_handshake_on_connect=True,
+        suppress_ragged_eofs=True,
+        server_hostname=None,
+    ):
+        # So, what do we do here? Firstly, we assert some properties. This is a
+        # stripped down shim, so there is some functionality we don't support.
+        # See PEP 543 for the real deal.
+        assert not server_side
+        assert do_handshake_on_connect
+        assert suppress_ragged_eofs
+
+        # Ok, we're good to go. Now we want to create the wrapped socket object
+        # and store it in the appropriate place.
+        wrapped_socket = WrappedSocket(sock)
+
+        # Now we can handshake
+        wrapped_socket.handshake(
+            server_hostname,
+            self._verify,
+            self._trust_bundle,
+            self._min_version,
+            self._max_version,
+            self._client_cert,
+            self._client_key,
+            self._client_key_passphrase,
+            self._alpn_protocols,
+        )
+        return wrapped_socket
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/socks.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/socks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c326e80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/contrib/socks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+This module contains provisional support for SOCKS proxies from within
+urllib3. This module supports SOCKS4, SOCKS4A (an extension of SOCKS4), and
+SOCKS5. To enable its functionality, either install PySocks or install this
+module with the ``socks`` extra.
+
+The SOCKS implementation supports the full range of urllib3 features. It also
+supports the following SOCKS features:
+
+- SOCKS4A (``proxy_url='socks4a://...``)
+- SOCKS4 (``proxy_url='socks4://...``)
+- SOCKS5 with remote DNS (``proxy_url='socks5h://...``)
+- SOCKS5 with local DNS (``proxy_url='socks5://...``)
+- Usernames and passwords for the SOCKS proxy
+
+.. note::
+   It is recommended to use ``socks5h://`` or ``socks4a://`` schemes in
+   your ``proxy_url`` to ensure that DNS resolution is done from the remote
+   server instead of client-side when connecting to a domain name.
+
+SOCKS4 supports IPv4 and domain names with the SOCKS4A extension. SOCKS5
+supports IPv4, IPv6, and domain names.
+
+When connecting to a SOCKS4 proxy the ``username`` portion of the ``proxy_url``
+will be sent as the ``userid`` section of the SOCKS request:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    proxy_url="socks4a://<userid>@proxy-host"
+
+When connecting to a SOCKS5 proxy the ``username`` and ``password`` portion
+of the ``proxy_url`` will be sent as the username/password to authenticate
+with the proxy:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    proxy_url="socks5h://<username>:<password>@proxy-host"
+
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+try:
+    import socks
+except ImportError:
+    import warnings
+
+    from ..exceptions import DependencyWarning
+
+    warnings.warn(
+        (
+            "SOCKS support in urllib3 requires the installation of optional "
+            "dependencies: specifically, PySocks.  For more information, see "
+            "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/contrib.html#socks-proxies"
+        ),
+        DependencyWarning,
+    )
+    raise
+
+from socket import error as SocketError
+from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
+
+from ..connection import HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection
+from ..connectionpool import HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool
+from ..exceptions import ConnectTimeoutError, NewConnectionError
+from ..poolmanager import PoolManager
+from ..util.url import parse_url
+
+try:
+    import ssl
+except ImportError:
+    ssl = None
+
+
+class SOCKSConnection(HTTPConnection):
+    """
+    A plain-text HTTP connection that connects via a SOCKS proxy.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._socks_options = kwargs.pop("_socks_options")
+        super(SOCKSConnection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _new_conn(self):
+        """
+        Establish a new connection via the SOCKS proxy.
+        """
+        extra_kw = {}
+        if self.source_address:
+            extra_kw["source_address"] = self.source_address
+
+        if self.socket_options:
+            extra_kw["socket_options"] = self.socket_options
+
+        try:
+            conn = socks.create_connection(
+                (self.host, self.port),
+                proxy_type=self._socks_options["socks_version"],
+                proxy_addr=self._socks_options["proxy_host"],
+                proxy_port=self._socks_options["proxy_port"],
+                proxy_username=self._socks_options["username"],
+                proxy_password=self._socks_options["password"],
+                proxy_rdns=self._socks_options["rdns"],
+                timeout=self.timeout,
+                **extra_kw
+            )
+
+        except SocketTimeout:
+            raise ConnectTimeoutError(
+                self,
+                "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)"
+                % (self.host, self.timeout),
+            )
+
+        except socks.ProxyError as e:
+            # This is fragile as hell, but it seems to be the only way to raise
+            # useful errors here.
+            if e.socket_err:
+                error = e.socket_err
+                if isinstance(error, SocketTimeout):
+                    raise ConnectTimeoutError(
+                        self,
+                        "Connection to %s timed out. (connect timeout=%s)"
+                        % (self.host, self.timeout),
+                    )
+                else:
+                    raise NewConnectionError(
+                        self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % error
+                    )
+            else:
+                raise NewConnectionError(
+                    self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e
+                )
+
+        except SocketError as e:  # Defensive: PySocks should catch all these.
+            raise NewConnectionError(
+                self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e
+            )
+
+        return conn
+
+
+# We don't need to duplicate the Verified/Unverified distinction from
+# urllib3/connection.py here because the HTTPSConnection will already have been
+# correctly set to either the Verified or Unverified form by that module. This
+# means the SOCKSHTTPSConnection will automatically be the correct type.
+class SOCKSHTTPSConnection(SOCKSConnection, HTTPSConnection):
+    pass
+
+
+class SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool(HTTPConnectionPool):
+    ConnectionCls = SOCKSConnection
+
+
+class SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool(HTTPSConnectionPool):
+    ConnectionCls = SOCKSHTTPSConnection
+
+
+class SOCKSProxyManager(PoolManager):
+    """
+    A version of the urllib3 ProxyManager that routes connections via the
+    defined SOCKS proxy.
+    """
+
+    pool_classes_by_scheme = {
+        "http": SOCKSHTTPConnectionPool,
+        "https": SOCKSHTTPSConnectionPool,
+    }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        proxy_url,
+        username=None,
+        password=None,
+        num_pools=10,
+        headers=None,
+        **connection_pool_kw
+    ):
+        parsed = parse_url(proxy_url)
+
+        if username is None and password is None and parsed.auth is not None:
+            split = parsed.auth.split(":")
+            if len(split) == 2:
+                username, password = split
+        if parsed.scheme == "socks5":
+            socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5
+            rdns = False
+        elif parsed.scheme == "socks5h":
+            socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS5
+            rdns = True
+        elif parsed.scheme == "socks4":
+            socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4
+            rdns = False
+        elif parsed.scheme == "socks4a":
+            socks_version = socks.PROXY_TYPE_SOCKS4
+            rdns = True
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Unable to determine SOCKS version from %s" % proxy_url)
+
+        self.proxy_url = proxy_url
+
+        socks_options = {
+            "socks_version": socks_version,
+            "proxy_host": parsed.host,
+            "proxy_port": parsed.port,
+            "username": username,
+            "password": password,
+            "rdns": rdns,
+        }
+        connection_pool_kw["_socks_options"] = socks_options
+
+        super(SOCKSProxyManager, self).__init__(
+            num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw
+        )
+
+        self.pool_classes_by_scheme = SOCKSProxyManager.pool_classes_by_scheme
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/exceptions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cba6f3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from .packages.six.moves.http_client import IncompleteRead as httplib_IncompleteRead
+
+# Base Exceptions
+
+
+class HTTPError(Exception):
+    """Base exception used by this module."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class HTTPWarning(Warning):
+    """Base warning used by this module."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class PoolError(HTTPError):
+    """Base exception for errors caused within a pool."""
+
+    def __init__(self, pool, message):
+        self.pool = pool
+        HTTPError.__init__(self, "%s: %s" % (pool, message))
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        # For pickling purposes.
+        return self.__class__, (None, None)
+
+
+class RequestError(PoolError):
+    """Base exception for PoolErrors that have associated URLs."""
+
+    def __init__(self, pool, url, message):
+        self.url = url
+        PoolError.__init__(self, pool, message)
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        # For pickling purposes.
+        return self.__class__, (None, self.url, None)
+
+
+class SSLError(HTTPError):
+    """Raised when SSL certificate fails in an HTTPS connection."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class ProxyError(HTTPError):
+    """Raised when the connection to a proxy fails."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message, error, *args):
+        super(ProxyError, self).__init__(message, error, *args)
+        self.original_error = error
+
+
+class DecodeError(HTTPError):
+    """Raised when automatic decoding based on Content-Type fails."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class ProtocolError(HTTPError):
+    """Raised when something unexpected happens mid-request/response."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+#: Renamed to ProtocolError but aliased for backwards compatibility.
+ConnectionError = ProtocolError
+
+
+# Leaf Exceptions
+
+
+class MaxRetryError(RequestError):
+    """Raised when the maximum number of retries is exceeded.
+
+    :param pool: The connection pool
+    :type pool: :class:`~urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool`
+    :param string url: The requested Url
+    :param exceptions.Exception reason: The underlying error
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, pool, url, reason=None):
+        self.reason = reason
+
+        message = "Max retries exceeded with url: %s (Caused by %r)" % (url, reason)
+
+        RequestError.__init__(self, pool, url, message)
+
+
+class HostChangedError(RequestError):
+    """Raised when an existing pool gets a request for a foreign host."""
+
+    def __init__(self, pool, url, retries=3):
+        message = "Tried to open a foreign host with url: %s" % url
+        RequestError.__init__(self, pool, url, message)
+        self.retries = retries
+
+
+class TimeoutStateError(HTTPError):
+    """Raised when passing an invalid state to a timeout"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class TimeoutError(HTTPError):
+    """Raised when a socket timeout error occurs.
+
+    Catching this error will catch both :exc:`ReadTimeoutErrors
+    <ReadTimeoutError>` and :exc:`ConnectTimeoutErrors <ConnectTimeoutError>`.
+    """
+
+    pass
+
+
+class ReadTimeoutError(TimeoutError, RequestError):
+    """Raised when a socket timeout occurs while receiving data from a server"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+# This timeout error does not have a URL attached and needs to inherit from the
+# base HTTPError
+class ConnectTimeoutError(TimeoutError):
+    """Raised when a socket timeout occurs while connecting to a server"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class NewConnectionError(ConnectTimeoutError, PoolError):
+    """Raised when we fail to establish a new connection. Usually ECONNREFUSED."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class EmptyPoolError(PoolError):
+    """Raised when a pool runs out of connections and no more are allowed."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class ClosedPoolError(PoolError):
+    """Raised when a request enters a pool after the pool has been closed."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class LocationValueError(ValueError, HTTPError):
+    """Raised when there is something wrong with a given URL input."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class LocationParseError(LocationValueError):
+    """Raised when get_host or similar fails to parse the URL input."""
+
+    def __init__(self, location):
+        message = "Failed to parse: %s" % location
+        HTTPError.__init__(self, message)
+
+        self.location = location
+
+
+class URLSchemeUnknown(LocationValueError):
+    """Raised when a URL input has an unsupported scheme."""
+
+    def __init__(self, scheme):
+        message = "Not supported URL scheme %s" % scheme
+        super(URLSchemeUnknown, self).__init__(message)
+
+        self.scheme = scheme
+
+
+class ResponseError(HTTPError):
+    """Used as a container for an error reason supplied in a MaxRetryError."""
+
+    GENERIC_ERROR = "too many error responses"
+    SPECIFIC_ERROR = "too many {status_code} error responses"
+
+
+class SecurityWarning(HTTPWarning):
+    """Warned when performing security reducing actions"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class SubjectAltNameWarning(SecurityWarning):
+    """Warned when connecting to a host with a certificate missing a SAN."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class InsecureRequestWarning(SecurityWarning):
+    """Warned when making an unverified HTTPS request."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class SystemTimeWarning(SecurityWarning):
+    """Warned when system time is suspected to be wrong"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class InsecurePlatformWarning(SecurityWarning):
+    """Warned when certain TLS/SSL configuration is not available on a platform."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class SNIMissingWarning(HTTPWarning):
+    """Warned when making a HTTPS request without SNI available."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DependencyWarning(HTTPWarning):
+    """
+    Warned when an attempt is made to import a module with missing optional
+    dependencies.
+    """
+
+    pass
+
+
+class ResponseNotChunked(ProtocolError, ValueError):
+    """Response needs to be chunked in order to read it as chunks."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class BodyNotHttplibCompatible(HTTPError):
+    """
+    Body should be :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` like
+    (have an fp attribute which returns raw chunks) for read_chunked().
+    """
+
+    pass
+
+
+class IncompleteRead(HTTPError, httplib_IncompleteRead):
+    """
+    Response length doesn't match expected Content-Length
+
+    Subclass of :class:`http.client.IncompleteRead` to allow int value
+    for ``partial`` to avoid creating large objects on streamed reads.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, partial, expected):
+        super(IncompleteRead, self).__init__(partial, expected)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "IncompleteRead(%i bytes read, %i more expected)" % (
+            self.partial,
+            self.expected,
+        )
+
+
+class InvalidChunkLength(HTTPError, httplib_IncompleteRead):
+    """Invalid chunk length in a chunked response."""
+
+    def __init__(self, response, length):
+        super(InvalidChunkLength, self).__init__(
+            response.tell(), response.length_remaining
+        )
+        self.response = response
+        self.length = length
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "InvalidChunkLength(got length %r, %i bytes read)" % (
+            self.length,
+            self.partial,
+        )
+
+
+class InvalidHeader(HTTPError):
+    """The header provided was somehow invalid."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class ProxySchemeUnknown(AssertionError, URLSchemeUnknown):
+    """ProxyManager does not support the supplied scheme"""
+
+    # TODO(t-8ch): Stop inheriting from AssertionError in v2.0.
+
+    def __init__(self, scheme):
+        # 'localhost' is here because our URL parser parses
+        # localhost:8080 -> scheme=localhost, remove if we fix this.
+        if scheme == "localhost":
+            scheme = None
+        if scheme is None:
+            message = "Proxy URL had no scheme, should start with http:// or https://"
+        else:
+            message = (
+                "Proxy URL had unsupported scheme %s, should use http:// or https://"
+                % scheme
+            )
+        super(ProxySchemeUnknown, self).__init__(message)
+
+
+class ProxySchemeUnsupported(ValueError):
+    """Fetching HTTPS resources through HTTPS proxies is unsupported"""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class HeaderParsingError(HTTPError):
+    """Raised by assert_header_parsing, but we convert it to a log.warning statement."""
+
+    def __init__(self, defects, unparsed_data):
+        message = "%s, unparsed data: %r" % (defects or "Unknown", unparsed_data)
+        super(HeaderParsingError, self).__init__(message)
+
+
+class UnrewindableBodyError(HTTPError):
+    """urllib3 encountered an error when trying to rewind a body"""
+
+    pass
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/fields.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/fields.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d630f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/fields.py
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import email.utils
+import mimetypes
+import re
+
+from .packages import six
+
+
+def guess_content_type(filename, default="application/octet-stream"):
+    """
+    Guess the "Content-Type" of a file.
+
+    :param filename:
+        The filename to guess the "Content-Type" of using :mod:`mimetypes`.
+    :param default:
+        If no "Content-Type" can be guessed, default to `default`.
+    """
+    if filename:
+        return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or default
+    return default
+
+
+def format_header_param_rfc2231(name, value):
+    """
+    Helper function to format and quote a single header parameter using the
+    strategy defined in RFC 2231.
+
+    Particularly useful for header parameters which might contain
+    non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows
+    `RFC 2388 Section 4.4 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2388#section-4.4>`_.
+
+    :param name:
+        The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
+    :param value:
+        The value of the parameter, provided as ``bytes`` or `str``.
+    :ret:
+        An RFC-2231-formatted unicode string.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
+        value = value.decode("utf-8")
+
+    if not any(ch in value for ch in '"\\\r\n'):
+        result = u'%s="%s"' % (name, value)
+        try:
+            result.encode("ascii")
+        except (UnicodeEncodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+            pass
+        else:
+            return result
+
+    if six.PY2:  # Python 2:
+        value = value.encode("utf-8")
+
+    # encode_rfc2231 accepts an encoded string and returns an ascii-encoded
+    # string in Python 2 but accepts and returns unicode strings in Python 3
+    value = email.utils.encode_rfc2231(value, "utf-8")
+    value = "%s*=%s" % (name, value)
+
+    if six.PY2:  # Python 2:
+        value = value.decode("utf-8")
+
+    return value
+
+
+_HTML5_REPLACEMENTS = {
+    u"\u0022": u"%22",
+    # Replace "\" with "\\".
+    u"\u005C": u"\u005C\u005C",
+}
+
+# All control characters from 0x00 to 0x1F *except* 0x1B.
+_HTML5_REPLACEMENTS.update(
+    {
+        six.unichr(cc): u"%{:02X}".format(cc)
+        for cc in range(0x00, 0x1F + 1)
+        if cc not in (0x1B,)
+    }
+)
+
+
+def _replace_multiple(value, needles_and_replacements):
+    def replacer(match):
+        return needles_and_replacements[match.group(0)]
+
+    pattern = re.compile(
+        r"|".join([re.escape(needle) for needle in needles_and_replacements.keys()])
+    )
+
+    result = pattern.sub(replacer, value)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def format_header_param_html5(name, value):
+    """
+    Helper function to format and quote a single header parameter using the
+    HTML5 strategy.
+
+    Particularly useful for header parameters which might contain
+    non-ASCII values, like file names. This follows the `HTML5 Working Draft
+    Section 4.10.22.7`_ and matches the behavior of curl and modern browsers.
+
+    .. _HTML5 Working Draft Section 4.10.22.7:
+        https://w3c.github.io/html/sec-forms.html#multipart-form-data
+
+    :param name:
+        The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
+    :param value:
+        The value of the parameter, provided as ``bytes`` or `str``.
+    :ret:
+        A unicode string, stripped of troublesome characters.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, six.binary_type):
+        value = value.decode("utf-8")
+
+    value = _replace_multiple(value, _HTML5_REPLACEMENTS)
+
+    return u'%s="%s"' % (name, value)
+
+
+# For backwards-compatibility.
+format_header_param = format_header_param_html5
+
+
+class RequestField(object):
+    """
+    A data container for request body parameters.
+
+    :param name:
+        The name of this request field. Must be unicode.
+    :param data:
+        The data/value body.
+    :param filename:
+        An optional filename of the request field. Must be unicode.
+    :param headers:
+        An optional dict-like object of headers to initially use for the field.
+    :param header_formatter:
+        An optional callable that is used to encode and format the headers. By
+        default, this is :func:`format_header_param_html5`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name,
+        data,
+        filename=None,
+        headers=None,
+        header_formatter=format_header_param_html5,
+    ):
+        self._name = name
+        self._filename = filename
+        self.data = data
+        self.headers = {}
+        if headers:
+            self.headers = dict(headers)
+        self.header_formatter = header_formatter
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_tuples(cls, fieldname, value, header_formatter=format_header_param_html5):
+        """
+        A :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` factory from old-style tuple parameters.
+
+        Supports constructing :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` from
+        parameter of key/value strings AND key/filetuple. A filetuple is a
+        (filename, data, MIME type) tuple where the MIME type is optional.
+        For example::
+
+            'foo': 'bar',
+            'fakefile': ('foofile.txt', 'contents of foofile'),
+            'realfile': ('barfile.txt', open('realfile').read()),
+            'typedfile': ('bazfile.bin', open('bazfile').read(), 'image/jpeg'),
+            'nonamefile': 'contents of nonamefile field',
+
+        Field names and filenames must be unicode.
+        """
+        if isinstance(value, tuple):
+            if len(value) == 3:
+                filename, data, content_type = value
+            else:
+                filename, data = value
+                content_type = guess_content_type(filename)
+        else:
+            filename = None
+            content_type = None
+            data = value
+
+        request_param = cls(
+            fieldname, data, filename=filename, header_formatter=header_formatter
+        )
+        request_param.make_multipart(content_type=content_type)
+
+        return request_param
+
+    def _render_part(self, name, value):
+        """
+        Overridable helper function to format a single header parameter. By
+        default, this calls ``self.header_formatter``.
+
+        :param name:
+            The name of the parameter, a string expected to be ASCII only.
+        :param value:
+            The value of the parameter, provided as a unicode string.
+        """
+
+        return self.header_formatter(name, value)
+
+    def _render_parts(self, header_parts):
+        """
+        Helper function to format and quote a single header.
+
+        Useful for single headers that are composed of multiple items. E.g.,
+        'Content-Disposition' fields.
+
+        :param header_parts:
+            A sequence of (k, v) tuples or a :class:`dict` of (k, v) to format
+            as `k1="v1"; k2="v2"; ...`.
+        """
+        parts = []
+        iterable = header_parts
+        if isinstance(header_parts, dict):
+            iterable = header_parts.items()
+
+        for name, value in iterable:
+            if value is not None:
+                parts.append(self._render_part(name, value))
+
+        return u"; ".join(parts)
+
+    def render_headers(self):
+        """
+        Renders the headers for this request field.
+        """
+        lines = []
+
+        sort_keys = ["Content-Disposition", "Content-Type", "Content-Location"]
+        for sort_key in sort_keys:
+            if self.headers.get(sort_key, False):
+                lines.append(u"%s: %s" % (sort_key, self.headers[sort_key]))
+
+        for header_name, header_value in self.headers.items():
+            if header_name not in sort_keys:
+                if header_value:
+                    lines.append(u"%s: %s" % (header_name, header_value))
+
+        lines.append(u"\r\n")
+        return u"\r\n".join(lines)
+
+    def make_multipart(
+        self, content_disposition=None, content_type=None, content_location=None
+    ):
+        """
+        Makes this request field into a multipart request field.
+
+        This method overrides "Content-Disposition", "Content-Type" and
+        "Content-Location" headers to the request parameter.
+
+        :param content_type:
+            The 'Content-Type' of the request body.
+        :param content_location:
+            The 'Content-Location' of the request body.
+
+        """
+        self.headers["Content-Disposition"] = content_disposition or u"form-data"
+        self.headers["Content-Disposition"] += u"; ".join(
+            [
+                u"",
+                self._render_parts(
+                    ((u"name", self._name), (u"filename", self._filename))
+                ),
+            ]
+        )
+        self.headers["Content-Type"] = content_type
+        self.headers["Content-Location"] = content_location
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/filepost.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/filepost.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36c9252
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/filepost.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import binascii
+import codecs
+import os
+from io import BytesIO
+
+from .fields import RequestField
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six import b
+
+writer = codecs.lookup("utf-8")[3]
+
+
+def choose_boundary():
+    """
+    Our embarrassingly-simple replacement for mimetools.choose_boundary.
+    """
+    boundary = binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(16))
+    if not six.PY2:
+        boundary = boundary.decode("ascii")
+    return boundary
+
+
+def iter_field_objects(fields):
+    """
+    Iterate over fields.
+
+    Supports list of (k, v) tuples and dicts, and lists of
+    :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField`.
+
+    """
+    if isinstance(fields, dict):
+        i = six.iteritems(fields)
+    else:
+        i = iter(fields)
+
+    for field in i:
+        if isinstance(field, RequestField):
+            yield field
+        else:
+            yield RequestField.from_tuples(*field)
+
+
+def iter_fields(fields):
+    """
+    .. deprecated:: 1.6
+
+    Iterate over fields.
+
+    The addition of :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` makes this function
+    obsolete. Instead, use :func:`iter_field_objects`, which returns
+    :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField` objects.
+
+    Supports list of (k, v) tuples and dicts.
+    """
+    if isinstance(fields, dict):
+        return ((k, v) for k, v in six.iteritems(fields))
+
+    return ((k, v) for k, v in fields)
+
+
+def encode_multipart_formdata(fields, boundary=None):
+    """
+    Encode a dictionary of ``fields`` using the multipart/form-data MIME format.
+
+    :param fields:
+        Dictionary of fields or list of (key, :class:`~urllib3.fields.RequestField`).
+
+    :param boundary:
+        If not specified, then a random boundary will be generated using
+        :func:`urllib3.filepost.choose_boundary`.
+    """
+    body = BytesIO()
+    if boundary is None:
+        boundary = choose_boundary()
+
+    for field in iter_field_objects(fields):
+        body.write(b("--%s\r\n" % (boundary)))
+
+        writer(body).write(field.render_headers())
+        data = field.data
+
+        if isinstance(data, int):
+            data = str(data)  # Backwards compatibility
+
+        if isinstance(data, six.text_type):
+            writer(body).write(data)
+        else:
+            body.write(data)
+
+        body.write(b"\r\n")
+
+    body.write(b("--%s--\r\n" % (boundary)))
+
+    content_type = str("multipart/form-data; boundary=%s" % boundary)
+
+    return body.getvalue(), content_type
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/makefile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/makefile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8fb215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/makefile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+backports.makefile
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Backports the Python 3 ``socket.makefile`` method for use with anything that
+wants to create a "fake" socket object.
+"""
+import io
+from socket import SocketIO
+
+
+def backport_makefile(
+    self, mode="r", buffering=None, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None
+):
+    """
+    Backport of ``socket.makefile`` from Python 3.5.
+    """
+    if not set(mode) <= {"r", "w", "b"}:
+        raise ValueError("invalid mode %r (only r, w, b allowed)" % (mode,))
+    writing = "w" in mode
+    reading = "r" in mode or not writing
+    assert reading or writing
+    binary = "b" in mode
+    rawmode = ""
+    if reading:
+        rawmode += "r"
+    if writing:
+        rawmode += "w"
+    raw = SocketIO(self, rawmode)
+    self._makefile_refs += 1
+    if buffering is None:
+        buffering = -1
+    if buffering < 0:
+        buffering = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
+    if buffering == 0:
+        if not binary:
+            raise ValueError("unbuffered streams must be binary")
+        return raw
+    if reading and writing:
+        buffer = io.BufferedRWPair(raw, raw, buffering)
+    elif reading:
+        buffer = io.BufferedReader(raw, buffering)
+    else:
+        assert writing
+        buffer = io.BufferedWriter(raw, buffering)
+    if binary:
+        return buffer
+    text = io.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors, newline)
+    text.mode = mode
+    return text
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/weakref_finalize.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/weakref_finalize.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2f2966
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/backports/weakref_finalize.py
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+backports.weakref_finalize
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Backports the Python 3 ``weakref.finalize`` method.
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import itertools
+import sys
+from weakref import ref
+
+__all__ = ["weakref_finalize"]
+
+
+class weakref_finalize(object):
+    """Class for finalization of weakrefable objects
+    finalize(obj, func, *args, **kwargs) returns a callable finalizer
+    object which will be called when obj is garbage collected. The
+    first time the finalizer is called it evaluates func(*arg, **kwargs)
+    and returns the result. After this the finalizer is dead, and
+    calling it just returns None.
+    When the program exits any remaining finalizers for which the
+    atexit attribute is true will be run in reverse order of creation.
+    By default atexit is true.
+    """
+
+    # Finalizer objects don't have any state of their own.  They are
+    # just used as keys to lookup _Info objects in the registry.  This
+    # ensures that they cannot be part of a ref-cycle.
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+    _registry = {}
+    _shutdown = False
+    _index_iter = itertools.count()
+    _dirty = False
+    _registered_with_atexit = False
+
+    class _Info(object):
+        __slots__ = ("weakref", "func", "args", "kwargs", "atexit", "index")
+
+    def __init__(self, obj, func, *args, **kwargs):
+        if not self._registered_with_atexit:
+            # We may register the exit function more than once because
+            # of a thread race, but that is harmless
+            import atexit
+
+            atexit.register(self._exitfunc)
+            weakref_finalize._registered_with_atexit = True
+        info = self._Info()
+        info.weakref = ref(obj, self)
+        info.func = func
+        info.args = args
+        info.kwargs = kwargs or None
+        info.atexit = True
+        info.index = next(self._index_iter)
+        self._registry[self] = info
+        weakref_finalize._dirty = True
+
+    def __call__(self, _=None):
+        """If alive then mark as dead and return func(*args, **kwargs);
+        otherwise return None"""
+        info = self._registry.pop(self, None)
+        if info and not self._shutdown:
+            return info.func(*info.args, **(info.kwargs or {}))
+
+    def detach(self):
+        """If alive then mark as dead and return (obj, func, args, kwargs);
+        otherwise return None"""
+        info = self._registry.get(self)
+        obj = info and info.weakref()
+        if obj is not None and self._registry.pop(self, None):
+            return (obj, info.func, info.args, info.kwargs or {})
+
+    def peek(self):
+        """If alive then return (obj, func, args, kwargs);
+        otherwise return None"""
+        info = self._registry.get(self)
+        obj = info and info.weakref()
+        if obj is not None:
+            return (obj, info.func, info.args, info.kwargs or {})
+
+    @property
+    def alive(self):
+        """Whether finalizer is alive"""
+        return self in self._registry
+
+    @property
+    def atexit(self):
+        """Whether finalizer should be called at exit"""
+        info = self._registry.get(self)
+        return bool(info) and info.atexit
+
+    @atexit.setter
+    def atexit(self, value):
+        info = self._registry.get(self)
+        if info:
+            info.atexit = bool(value)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        info = self._registry.get(self)
+        obj = info and info.weakref()
+        if obj is None:
+            return "<%s object at %#x; dead>" % (type(self).__name__, id(self))
+        else:
+            return "<%s object at %#x; for %r at %#x>" % (
+                type(self).__name__,
+                id(self),
+                type(obj).__name__,
+                id(obj),
+            )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _select_for_exit(cls):
+        # Return live finalizers marked for exit, oldest first
+        L = [(f, i) for (f, i) in cls._registry.items() if i.atexit]
+        L.sort(key=lambda item: item[1].index)
+        return [f for (f, i) in L]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _exitfunc(cls):
+        # At shutdown invoke finalizers for which atexit is true.
+        # This is called once all other non-daemonic threads have been
+        # joined.
+        reenable_gc = False
+        try:
+            if cls._registry:
+                import gc
+
+                if gc.isenabled():
+                    reenable_gc = True
+                    gc.disable()
+                pending = None
+                while True:
+                    if pending is None or weakref_finalize._dirty:
+                        pending = cls._select_for_exit()
+                        weakref_finalize._dirty = False
+                    if not pending:
+                        break
+                    f = pending.pop()
+                    try:
+                        # gc is disabled, so (assuming no daemonic
+                        # threads) the following is the only line in
+                        # this function which might trigger creation
+                        # of a new finalizer
+                        f()
+                    except Exception:
+                        sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
+                    assert f not in cls._registry
+        finally:
+            # prevent any more finalizers from executing during shutdown
+            weakref_finalize._shutdown = True
+            if reenable_gc:
+                gc.enable()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/six.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/six.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f099a3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/packages/six.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1076 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Benjamin Peterson
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+# SOFTWARE.
+
+"""Utilities for writing code that runs on Python 2 and 3"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import functools
+import itertools
+import operator
+import sys
+import types
+
+__author__ = "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>"
+__version__ = "1.16.0"
+
+
+# Useful for very coarse version differentiation.
+PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
+PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
+PY34 = sys.version_info[0:2] >= (3, 4)
+
+if PY3:
+    string_types = (str,)
+    integer_types = (int,)
+    class_types = (type,)
+    text_type = str
+    binary_type = bytes
+
+    MAXSIZE = sys.maxsize
+else:
+    string_types = (basestring,)
+    integer_types = (int, long)
+    class_types = (type, types.ClassType)
+    text_type = unicode
+    binary_type = str
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("java"):
+        # Jython always uses 32 bits.
+        MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
+    else:
+        # It's possible to have sizeof(long) != sizeof(Py_ssize_t).
+        class X(object):
+            def __len__(self):
+                return 1 << 31
+
+        try:
+            len(X())
+        except OverflowError:
+            # 32-bit
+            MAXSIZE = int((1 << 31) - 1)
+        else:
+            # 64-bit
+            MAXSIZE = int((1 << 63) - 1)
+        del X
+
+if PY34:
+    from importlib.util import spec_from_loader
+else:
+    spec_from_loader = None
+
+
+def _add_doc(func, doc):
+    """Add documentation to a function."""
+    func.__doc__ = doc
+
+
+def _import_module(name):
+    """Import module, returning the module after the last dot."""
+    __import__(name)
+    return sys.modules[name]
+
+
+class _LazyDescr(object):
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, tp):
+        result = self._resolve()
+        setattr(obj, self.name, result)  # Invokes __set__.
+        try:
+            # This is a bit ugly, but it avoids running this again by
+            # removing this descriptor.
+            delattr(obj.__class__, self.name)
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        return result
+
+
+class MovedModule(_LazyDescr):
+    def __init__(self, name, old, new=None):
+        super(MovedModule, self).__init__(name)
+        if PY3:
+            if new is None:
+                new = name
+            self.mod = new
+        else:
+            self.mod = old
+
+    def _resolve(self):
+        return _import_module(self.mod)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        _module = self._resolve()
+        value = getattr(_module, attr)
+        setattr(self, attr, value)
+        return value
+
+
+class _LazyModule(types.ModuleType):
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        super(_LazyModule, self).__init__(name)
+        self.__doc__ = self.__class__.__doc__
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        attrs = ["__doc__", "__name__"]
+        attrs += [attr.name for attr in self._moved_attributes]
+        return attrs
+
+    # Subclasses should override this
+    _moved_attributes = []
+
+
+class MovedAttribute(_LazyDescr):
+    def __init__(self, name, old_mod, new_mod, old_attr=None, new_attr=None):
+        super(MovedAttribute, self).__init__(name)
+        if PY3:
+            if new_mod is None:
+                new_mod = name
+            self.mod = new_mod
+            if new_attr is None:
+                if old_attr is None:
+                    new_attr = name
+                else:
+                    new_attr = old_attr
+            self.attr = new_attr
+        else:
+            self.mod = old_mod
+            if old_attr is None:
+                old_attr = name
+            self.attr = old_attr
+
+    def _resolve(self):
+        module = _import_module(self.mod)
+        return getattr(module, self.attr)
+
+
+class _SixMetaPathImporter(object):
+
+    """
+    A meta path importer to import six.moves and its submodules.
+
+    This class implements a PEP302 finder and loader. It should be compatible
+    with Python 2.5 and all existing versions of Python3
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, six_module_name):
+        self.name = six_module_name
+        self.known_modules = {}
+
+    def _add_module(self, mod, *fullnames):
+        for fullname in fullnames:
+            self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname] = mod
+
+    def _get_module(self, fullname):
+        return self.known_modules[self.name + "." + fullname]
+
+    def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
+        if fullname in self.known_modules:
+            return self
+        return None
+
+    def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None):
+        if fullname in self.known_modules:
+            return spec_from_loader(fullname, self)
+        return None
+
+    def __get_module(self, fullname):
+        try:
+            return self.known_modules[fullname]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ImportError("This loader does not know module " + fullname)
+
+    def load_module(self, fullname):
+        try:
+            # in case of a reload
+            return sys.modules[fullname]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        mod = self.__get_module(fullname)
+        if isinstance(mod, MovedModule):
+            mod = mod._resolve()
+        else:
+            mod.__loader__ = self
+        sys.modules[fullname] = mod
+        return mod
+
+    def is_package(self, fullname):
+        """
+        Return true, if the named module is a package.
+
+        We need this method to get correct spec objects with
+        Python 3.4 (see PEP451)
+        """
+        return hasattr(self.__get_module(fullname), "__path__")
+
+    def get_code(self, fullname):
+        """Return None
+
+        Required, if is_package is implemented"""
+        self.__get_module(fullname)  # eventually raises ImportError
+        return None
+
+    get_source = get_code  # same as get_code
+
+    def create_module(self, spec):
+        return self.load_module(spec.name)
+
+    def exec_module(self, module):
+        pass
+
+
+_importer = _SixMetaPathImporter(__name__)
+
+
+class _MovedItems(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects"""
+
+    __path__ = []  # mark as package
+
+
+_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("cStringIO", "cStringIO", "io", "StringIO"),
+    MovedAttribute("filter", "itertools", "builtins", "ifilter", "filter"),
+    MovedAttribute(
+        "filterfalse", "itertools", "itertools", "ifilterfalse", "filterfalse"
+    ),
+    MovedAttribute("input", "__builtin__", "builtins", "raw_input", "input"),
+    MovedAttribute("intern", "__builtin__", "sys"),
+    MovedAttribute("map", "itertools", "builtins", "imap", "map"),
+    MovedAttribute("getcwd", "os", "os", "getcwdu", "getcwd"),
+    MovedAttribute("getcwdb", "os", "os", "getcwd", "getcwdb"),
+    MovedAttribute("getoutput", "commands", "subprocess"),
+    MovedAttribute("range", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
+    MovedAttribute(
+        "reload_module", "__builtin__", "importlib" if PY34 else "imp", "reload"
+    ),
+    MovedAttribute("reduce", "__builtin__", "functools"),
+    MovedAttribute("shlex_quote", "pipes", "shlex", "quote"),
+    MovedAttribute("StringIO", "StringIO", "io"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserDict", "UserDict", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserList", "UserList", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("UserString", "UserString", "collections"),
+    MovedAttribute("xrange", "__builtin__", "builtins", "xrange", "range"),
+    MovedAttribute("zip", "itertools", "builtins", "izip", "zip"),
+    MovedAttribute(
+        "zip_longest", "itertools", "itertools", "izip_longest", "zip_longest"
+    ),
+    MovedModule("builtins", "__builtin__"),
+    MovedModule("configparser", "ConfigParser"),
+    MovedModule(
+        "collections_abc",
+        "collections",
+        "collections.abc" if sys.version_info >= (3, 3) else "collections",
+    ),
+    MovedModule("copyreg", "copy_reg"),
+    MovedModule("dbm_gnu", "gdbm", "dbm.gnu"),
+    MovedModule("dbm_ndbm", "dbm", "dbm.ndbm"),
+    MovedModule(
+        "_dummy_thread",
+        "dummy_thread",
+        "_dummy_thread" if sys.version_info < (3, 9) else "_thread",
+    ),
+    MovedModule("http_cookiejar", "cookielib", "http.cookiejar"),
+    MovedModule("http_cookies", "Cookie", "http.cookies"),
+    MovedModule("html_entities", "htmlentitydefs", "html.entities"),
+    MovedModule("html_parser", "HTMLParser", "html.parser"),
+    MovedModule("http_client", "httplib", "http.client"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_base", "email.MIMEBase", "email.mime.base"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_image", "email.MIMEImage", "email.mime.image"),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_multipart", "email.MIMEMultipart", "email.mime.multipart"),
+    MovedModule(
+        "email_mime_nonmultipart", "email.MIMENonMultipart", "email.mime.nonmultipart"
+    ),
+    MovedModule("email_mime_text", "email.MIMEText", "email.mime.text"),
+    MovedModule("BaseHTTPServer", "BaseHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("CGIHTTPServer", "CGIHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("SimpleHTTPServer", "SimpleHTTPServer", "http.server"),
+    MovedModule("cPickle", "cPickle", "pickle"),
+    MovedModule("queue", "Queue"),
+    MovedModule("reprlib", "repr"),
+    MovedModule("socketserver", "SocketServer"),
+    MovedModule("_thread", "thread", "_thread"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter", "Tkinter"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_dialog", "Dialog", "tkinter.dialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_filedialog", "FileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_scrolledtext", "ScrolledText", "tkinter.scrolledtext"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_simpledialog", "SimpleDialog", "tkinter.simpledialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tix", "Tix", "tkinter.tix"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_ttk", "ttk", "tkinter.ttk"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_constants", "Tkconstants", "tkinter.constants"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_dnd", "Tkdnd", "tkinter.dnd"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_colorchooser", "tkColorChooser", "tkinter.colorchooser"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_commondialog", "tkCommonDialog", "tkinter.commondialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tkfiledialog", "tkFileDialog", "tkinter.filedialog"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_font", "tkFont", "tkinter.font"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_messagebox", "tkMessageBox", "tkinter.messagebox"),
+    MovedModule("tkinter_tksimpledialog", "tkSimpleDialog", "tkinter.simpledialog"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_parse", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_error", __name__ + ".moves.urllib_error", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedModule("urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib", __name__ + ".moves.urllib"),
+    MovedModule("urllib_robotparser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
+    MovedModule("xmlrpc_client", "xmlrpclib", "xmlrpc.client"),
+    MovedModule("xmlrpc_server", "SimpleXMLRPCServer", "xmlrpc.server"),
+]
+# Add windows specific modules.
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    _moved_attributes += [
+        MovedModule("winreg", "_winreg"),
+    ]
+
+for attr in _moved_attributes:
+    setattr(_MovedItems, attr.name, attr)
+    if isinstance(attr, MovedModule):
+        _importer._add_module(attr, "moves." + attr.name)
+del attr
+
+_MovedItems._moved_attributes = _moved_attributes
+
+moves = _MovedItems(__name__ + ".moves")
+_importer._add_module(moves, "moves")
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_parse"""
+
+
+_urllib_parse_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("ParseResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("SplitResult", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_qs", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_qsl", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urldefrag", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urljoin", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlunparse", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlunsplit", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("quote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("quote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("unquote", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("unquote_plus", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute(
+        "unquote_to_bytes", "urllib", "urllib.parse", "unquote", "unquote_to_bytes"
+    ),
+    MovedAttribute("urlencode", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splitquery", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splittag", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splituser", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("splitvalue", "urllib", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_fragment", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_netloc", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_params", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_query", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+    MovedAttribute("uses_relative", "urlparse", "urllib.parse"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_parse_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_parse, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_parse._moved_attributes = _urllib_parse_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(
+    Module_six_moves_urllib_parse(__name__ + ".moves.urllib_parse"),
+    "moves.urllib_parse",
+    "moves.urllib.parse",
+)
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_error(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_error"""
+
+
+_urllib_error_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("URLError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPError", "urllib2", "urllib.error"),
+    MovedAttribute("ContentTooShortError", "urllib", "urllib.error"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_error_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_error, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_error._moved_attributes = _urllib_error_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(
+    Module_six_moves_urllib_error(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.error"),
+    "moves.urllib_error",
+    "moves.urllib.error",
+)
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_request(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_request"""
+
+
+_urllib_request_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("urlopen", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("install_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("build_opener", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("pathname2url", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("url2pathname", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("getproxies", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("Request", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("OpenerDirector", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPDefaultErrorHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPRedirectHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPCookieProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("BaseHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgr", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("AbstractBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyBasicAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("AbstractDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("ProxyDigestAuthHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPSHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FileHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("CacheFTPHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("UnknownHandler", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("HTTPErrorProcessor", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlretrieve", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("urlcleanup", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("URLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("FancyURLopener", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("proxy_bypass", "urllib", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_http_list", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+    MovedAttribute("parse_keqv_list", "urllib2", "urllib.request"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_request_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_request, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_request._moved_attributes = _urllib_request_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(
+    Module_six_moves_urllib_request(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.request"),
+    "moves.urllib_request",
+    "moves.urllib.request",
+)
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_response(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_response"""
+
+
+_urllib_response_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("addbase", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addclosehook", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addinfo", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+    MovedAttribute("addinfourl", "urllib", "urllib.response"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_response_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_response, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_response._moved_attributes = _urllib_response_moved_attributes
+
+_importer._add_module(
+    Module_six_moves_urllib_response(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.response"),
+    "moves.urllib_response",
+    "moves.urllib.response",
+)
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(_LazyModule):
+
+    """Lazy loading of moved objects in six.moves.urllib_robotparser"""
+
+
+_urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes = [
+    MovedAttribute("RobotFileParser", "robotparser", "urllib.robotparser"),
+]
+for attr in _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes:
+    setattr(Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser, attr.name, attr)
+del attr
+
+Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser._moved_attributes = (
+    _urllib_robotparser_moved_attributes
+)
+
+_importer._add_module(
+    Module_six_moves_urllib_robotparser(__name__ + ".moves.urllib.robotparser"),
+    "moves.urllib_robotparser",
+    "moves.urllib.robotparser",
+)
+
+
+class Module_six_moves_urllib(types.ModuleType):
+
+    """Create a six.moves.urllib namespace that resembles the Python 3 namespace"""
+
+    __path__ = []  # mark as package
+    parse = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_parse")
+    error = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_error")
+    request = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_request")
+    response = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_response")
+    robotparser = _importer._get_module("moves.urllib_robotparser")
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return ["parse", "error", "request", "response", "robotparser"]
+
+
+_importer._add_module(
+    Module_six_moves_urllib(__name__ + ".moves.urllib"), "moves.urllib"
+)
+
+
+def add_move(move):
+    """Add an item to six.moves."""
+    setattr(_MovedItems, move.name, move)
+
+
+def remove_move(name):
+    """Remove item from six.moves."""
+    try:
+        delattr(_MovedItems, name)
+    except AttributeError:
+        try:
+            del moves.__dict__[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise AttributeError("no such move, %r" % (name,))
+
+
+if PY3:
+    _meth_func = "__func__"
+    _meth_self = "__self__"
+
+    _func_closure = "__closure__"
+    _func_code = "__code__"
+    _func_defaults = "__defaults__"
+    _func_globals = "__globals__"
+else:
+    _meth_func = "im_func"
+    _meth_self = "im_self"
+
+    _func_closure = "func_closure"
+    _func_code = "func_code"
+    _func_defaults = "func_defaults"
+    _func_globals = "func_globals"
+
+
+try:
+    advance_iterator = next
+except NameError:
+
+    def advance_iterator(it):
+        return it.next()
+
+
+next = advance_iterator
+
+
+try:
+    callable = callable
+except NameError:
+
+    def callable(obj):
+        return any("__call__" in klass.__dict__ for klass in type(obj).__mro__)
+
+
+if PY3:
+
+    def get_unbound_function(unbound):
+        return unbound
+
+    create_bound_method = types.MethodType
+
+    def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
+        return func
+
+    Iterator = object
+else:
+
+    def get_unbound_function(unbound):
+        return unbound.im_func
+
+    def create_bound_method(func, obj):
+        return types.MethodType(func, obj, obj.__class__)
+
+    def create_unbound_method(func, cls):
+        return types.MethodType(func, None, cls)
+
+    class Iterator(object):
+        def next(self):
+            return type(self).__next__(self)
+
+    callable = callable
+_add_doc(
+    get_unbound_function, """Get the function out of a possibly unbound function"""
+)
+
+
+get_method_function = operator.attrgetter(_meth_func)
+get_method_self = operator.attrgetter(_meth_self)
+get_function_closure = operator.attrgetter(_func_closure)
+get_function_code = operator.attrgetter(_func_code)
+get_function_defaults = operator.attrgetter(_func_defaults)
+get_function_globals = operator.attrgetter(_func_globals)
+
+
+if PY3:
+
+    def iterkeys(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.keys(**kw))
+
+    def itervalues(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.values(**kw))
+
+    def iteritems(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.items(**kw))
+
+    def iterlists(d, **kw):
+        return iter(d.lists(**kw))
+
+    viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("keys")
+
+    viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("values")
+
+    viewitems = operator.methodcaller("items")
+else:
+
+    def iterkeys(d, **kw):
+        return d.iterkeys(**kw)
+
+    def itervalues(d, **kw):
+        return d.itervalues(**kw)
+
+    def iteritems(d, **kw):
+        return d.iteritems(**kw)
+
+    def iterlists(d, **kw):
+        return d.iterlists(**kw)
+
+    viewkeys = operator.methodcaller("viewkeys")
+
+    viewvalues = operator.methodcaller("viewvalues")
+
+    viewitems = operator.methodcaller("viewitems")
+
+_add_doc(iterkeys, "Return an iterator over the keys of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(itervalues, "Return an iterator over the values of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(iteritems, "Return an iterator over the (key, value) pairs of a dictionary.")
+_add_doc(
+    iterlists, "Return an iterator over the (key, [values]) pairs of a dictionary."
+)
+
+
+if PY3:
+
+    def b(s):
+        return s.encode("latin-1")
+
+    def u(s):
+        return s
+
+    unichr = chr
+    import struct
+
+    int2byte = struct.Struct(">B").pack
+    del struct
+    byte2int = operator.itemgetter(0)
+    indexbytes = operator.getitem
+    iterbytes = iter
+    import io
+
+    StringIO = io.StringIO
+    BytesIO = io.BytesIO
+    del io
+    _assertCountEqual = "assertCountEqual"
+    if sys.version_info[1] <= 1:
+        _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
+        _assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
+        _assertNotRegex = "assertNotRegexpMatches"
+    else:
+        _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegex"
+        _assertRegex = "assertRegex"
+        _assertNotRegex = "assertNotRegex"
+else:
+
+    def b(s):
+        return s
+
+    # Workaround for standalone backslash
+
+    def u(s):
+        return unicode(s.replace(r"\\", r"\\\\"), "unicode_escape")
+
+    unichr = unichr
+    int2byte = chr
+
+    def byte2int(bs):
+        return ord(bs[0])
+
+    def indexbytes(buf, i):
+        return ord(buf[i])
+
+    iterbytes = functools.partial(itertools.imap, ord)
+    import StringIO
+
+    StringIO = BytesIO = StringIO.StringIO
+    _assertCountEqual = "assertItemsEqual"
+    _assertRaisesRegex = "assertRaisesRegexp"
+    _assertRegex = "assertRegexpMatches"
+    _assertNotRegex = "assertNotRegexpMatches"
+_add_doc(b, """Byte literal""")
+_add_doc(u, """Text literal""")
+
+
+def assertCountEqual(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertCountEqual)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assertRaisesRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertRaisesRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assertRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assertNotRegex(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    return getattr(self, _assertNotRegex)(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+if PY3:
+    exec_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "exec")
+
+    def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
+        try:
+            if value is None:
+                value = tp()
+            if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
+                raise value.with_traceback(tb)
+            raise value
+        finally:
+            value = None
+            tb = None
+
+else:
+
+    def exec_(_code_, _globs_=None, _locs_=None):
+        """Execute code in a namespace."""
+        if _globs_ is None:
+            frame = sys._getframe(1)
+            _globs_ = frame.f_globals
+            if _locs_ is None:
+                _locs_ = frame.f_locals
+            del frame
+        elif _locs_ is None:
+            _locs_ = _globs_
+        exec ("""exec _code_ in _globs_, _locs_""")
+
+    exec_(
+        """def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
+    try:
+        raise tp, value, tb
+    finally:
+        tb = None
+"""
+    )
+
+
+if sys.version_info[:2] > (3,):
+    exec_(
+        """def raise_from(value, from_value):
+    try:
+        raise value from from_value
+    finally:
+        value = None
+"""
+    )
+else:
+
+    def raise_from(value, from_value):
+        raise value
+
+
+print_ = getattr(moves.builtins, "print", None)
+if print_ is None:
+
+    def print_(*args, **kwargs):
+        """The new-style print function for Python 2.4 and 2.5."""
+        fp = kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
+        if fp is None:
+            return
+
+        def write(data):
+            if not isinstance(data, basestring):
+                data = str(data)
+            # If the file has an encoding, encode unicode with it.
+            if (
+                isinstance(fp, file)
+                and isinstance(data, unicode)
+                and fp.encoding is not None
+            ):
+                errors = getattr(fp, "errors", None)
+                if errors is None:
+                    errors = "strict"
+                data = data.encode(fp.encoding, errors)
+            fp.write(data)
+
+        want_unicode = False
+        sep = kwargs.pop("sep", None)
+        if sep is not None:
+            if isinstance(sep, unicode):
+                want_unicode = True
+            elif not isinstance(sep, str):
+                raise TypeError("sep must be None or a string")
+        end = kwargs.pop("end", None)
+        if end is not None:
+            if isinstance(end, unicode):
+                want_unicode = True
+            elif not isinstance(end, str):
+                raise TypeError("end must be None or a string")
+        if kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("invalid keyword arguments to print()")
+        if not want_unicode:
+            for arg in args:
+                if isinstance(arg, unicode):
+                    want_unicode = True
+                    break
+        if want_unicode:
+            newline = unicode("\n")
+            space = unicode(" ")
+        else:
+            newline = "\n"
+            space = " "
+        if sep is None:
+            sep = space
+        if end is None:
+            end = newline
+        for i, arg in enumerate(args):
+            if i:
+                write(sep)
+            write(arg)
+        write(end)
+
+
+if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 3):
+    _print = print_
+
+    def print_(*args, **kwargs):
+        fp = kwargs.get("file", sys.stdout)
+        flush = kwargs.pop("flush", False)
+        _print(*args, **kwargs)
+        if flush and fp is not None:
+            fp.flush()
+
+
+_add_doc(reraise, """Reraise an exception.""")
+
+if sys.version_info[0:2] < (3, 4):
+    # This does exactly the same what the :func:`py3:functools.update_wrapper`
+    # function does on Python versions after 3.2. It sets the ``__wrapped__``
+    # attribute on ``wrapper`` object and it doesn't raise an error if any of
+    # the attributes mentioned in ``assigned`` and ``updated`` are missing on
+    # ``wrapped`` object.
+    def _update_wrapper(
+        wrapper,
+        wrapped,
+        assigned=functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
+        updated=functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES,
+    ):
+        for attr in assigned:
+            try:
+                value = getattr(wrapped, attr)
+            except AttributeError:
+                continue
+            else:
+                setattr(wrapper, attr, value)
+        for attr in updated:
+            getattr(wrapper, attr).update(getattr(wrapped, attr, {}))
+        wrapper.__wrapped__ = wrapped
+        return wrapper
+
+    _update_wrapper.__doc__ = functools.update_wrapper.__doc__
+
+    def wraps(
+        wrapped,
+        assigned=functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
+        updated=functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES,
+    ):
+        return functools.partial(
+            _update_wrapper, wrapped=wrapped, assigned=assigned, updated=updated
+        )
+
+    wraps.__doc__ = functools.wraps.__doc__
+
+else:
+    wraps = functools.wraps
+
+
+def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
+    """Create a base class with a metaclass."""
+    # This requires a bit of explanation: the basic idea is to make a dummy
+    # metaclass for one level of class instantiation that replaces itself with
+    # the actual metaclass.
+    class metaclass(type):
+        def __new__(cls, name, this_bases, d):
+            if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 7):
+                # This version introduced PEP 560 that requires a bit
+                # of extra care (we mimic what is done by __build_class__).
+                resolved_bases = types.resolve_bases(bases)
+                if resolved_bases is not bases:
+                    d["__orig_bases__"] = bases
+            else:
+                resolved_bases = bases
+            return meta(name, resolved_bases, d)
+
+        @classmethod
+        def __prepare__(cls, name, this_bases):
+            return meta.__prepare__(name, bases)
+
+    return type.__new__(metaclass, "temporary_class", (), {})
+
+
+def add_metaclass(metaclass):
+    """Class decorator for creating a class with a metaclass."""
+
+    def wrapper(cls):
+        orig_vars = cls.__dict__.copy()
+        slots = orig_vars.get("__slots__")
+        if slots is not None:
+            if isinstance(slots, str):
+                slots = [slots]
+            for slots_var in slots:
+                orig_vars.pop(slots_var)
+        orig_vars.pop("__dict__", None)
+        orig_vars.pop("__weakref__", None)
+        if hasattr(cls, "__qualname__"):
+            orig_vars["__qualname__"] = cls.__qualname__
+        return metaclass(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, orig_vars)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def ensure_binary(s, encoding="utf-8", errors="strict"):
+    """Coerce **s** to six.binary_type.
+
+    For Python 2:
+      - `unicode` -> encoded to `str`
+      - `str` -> `str`
+
+    For Python 3:
+      - `str` -> encoded to `bytes`
+      - `bytes` -> `bytes`
+    """
+    if isinstance(s, binary_type):
+        return s
+    if isinstance(s, text_type):
+        return s.encode(encoding, errors)
+    raise TypeError("not expecting type '%s'" % type(s))
+
+
+def ensure_str(s, encoding="utf-8", errors="strict"):
+    """Coerce *s* to `str`.
+
+    For Python 2:
+      - `unicode` -> encoded to `str`
+      - `str` -> `str`
+
+    For Python 3:
+      - `str` -> `str`
+      - `bytes` -> decoded to `str`
+    """
+    # Optimization: Fast return for the common case.
+    if type(s) is str:
+        return s
+    if PY2 and isinstance(s, text_type):
+        return s.encode(encoding, errors)
+    elif PY3 and isinstance(s, binary_type):
+        return s.decode(encoding, errors)
+    elif not isinstance(s, (text_type, binary_type)):
+        raise TypeError("not expecting type '%s'" % type(s))
+    return s
+
+
+def ensure_text(s, encoding="utf-8", errors="strict"):
+    """Coerce *s* to six.text_type.
+
+    For Python 2:
+      - `unicode` -> `unicode`
+      - `str` -> `unicode`
+
+    For Python 3:
+      - `str` -> `str`
+      - `bytes` -> decoded to `str`
+    """
+    if isinstance(s, binary_type):
+        return s.decode(encoding, errors)
+    elif isinstance(s, text_type):
+        return s
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("not expecting type '%s'" % type(s))
+
+
+def python_2_unicode_compatible(klass):
+    """
+    A class decorator that defines __unicode__ and __str__ methods under Python 2.
+    Under Python 3 it does nothing.
+
+    To support Python 2 and 3 with a single code base, define a __str__ method
+    returning text and apply this decorator to the class.
+    """
+    if PY2:
+        if "__str__" not in klass.__dict__:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "@python_2_unicode_compatible cannot be applied "
+                "to %s because it doesn't define __str__()." % klass.__name__
+            )
+        klass.__unicode__ = klass.__str__
+        klass.__str__ = lambda self: self.__unicode__().encode("utf-8")
+    return klass
+
+
+# Complete the moves implementation.
+# This code is at the end of this module to speed up module loading.
+# Turn this module into a package.
+__path__ = []  # required for PEP 302 and PEP 451
+__package__ = __name__  # see PEP 366 @ReservedAssignment
+if globals().get("__spec__") is not None:
+    __spec__.submodule_search_locations = []  # PEP 451 @UndefinedVariable
+# Remove other six meta path importers, since they cause problems. This can
+# happen if six is removed from sys.modules and then reloaded. (Setuptools does
+# this for some reason.)
+if sys.meta_path:
+    for i, importer in enumerate(sys.meta_path):
+        # Here's some real nastiness: Another "instance" of the six module might
+        # be floating around. Therefore, we can't use isinstance() to check for
+        # the six meta path importer, since the other six instance will have
+        # inserted an importer with different class.
+        if (
+            type(importer).__name__ == "_SixMetaPathImporter"
+            and importer.name == __name__
+        ):
+            del sys.meta_path[i]
+            break
+    del i, importer
+# Finally, add the importer to the meta path import hook.
+sys.meta_path.append(_importer)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/poolmanager.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/poolmanager.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb51bf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/poolmanager.py
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import collections
+import functools
+import logging
+
+from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict, RecentlyUsedContainer
+from .connectionpool import HTTPConnectionPool, HTTPSConnectionPool, port_by_scheme
+from .exceptions import (
+    LocationValueError,
+    MaxRetryError,
+    ProxySchemeUnknown,
+    ProxySchemeUnsupported,
+    URLSchemeUnknown,
+)
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urljoin
+from .request import RequestMethods
+from .util.proxy import connection_requires_http_tunnel
+from .util.retry import Retry
+from .util.url import parse_url
+
+__all__ = ["PoolManager", "ProxyManager", "proxy_from_url"]
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+SSL_KEYWORDS = (
+    "key_file",
+    "cert_file",
+    "cert_reqs",
+    "ca_certs",
+    "ssl_version",
+    "ca_cert_dir",
+    "ssl_context",
+    "key_password",
+    "server_hostname",
+)
+
+# All known keyword arguments that could be provided to the pool manager, its
+# pools, or the underlying connections. This is used to construct a pool key.
+_key_fields = (
+    "key_scheme",  # str
+    "key_host",  # str
+    "key_port",  # int
+    "key_timeout",  # int or float or Timeout
+    "key_retries",  # int or Retry
+    "key_strict",  # bool
+    "key_block",  # bool
+    "key_source_address",  # str
+    "key_key_file",  # str
+    "key_key_password",  # str
+    "key_cert_file",  # str
+    "key_cert_reqs",  # str
+    "key_ca_certs",  # str
+    "key_ssl_version",  # str
+    "key_ca_cert_dir",  # str
+    "key_ssl_context",  # instance of ssl.SSLContext or urllib3.util.ssl_.SSLContext
+    "key_maxsize",  # int
+    "key_headers",  # dict
+    "key__proxy",  # parsed proxy url
+    "key__proxy_headers",  # dict
+    "key__proxy_config",  # class
+    "key_socket_options",  # list of (level (int), optname (int), value (int or str)) tuples
+    "key__socks_options",  # dict
+    "key_assert_hostname",  # bool or string
+    "key_assert_fingerprint",  # str
+    "key_server_hostname",  # str
+)
+
+#: The namedtuple class used to construct keys for the connection pool.
+#: All custom key schemes should include the fields in this key at a minimum.
+PoolKey = collections.namedtuple("PoolKey", _key_fields)
+
+_proxy_config_fields = ("ssl_context", "use_forwarding_for_https")
+ProxyConfig = collections.namedtuple("ProxyConfig", _proxy_config_fields)
+
+
+def _default_key_normalizer(key_class, request_context):
+    """
+    Create a pool key out of a request context dictionary.
+
+    According to RFC 3986, both the scheme and host are case-insensitive.
+    Therefore, this function normalizes both before constructing the pool
+    key for an HTTPS request. If you wish to change this behaviour, provide
+    alternate callables to ``key_fn_by_scheme``.
+
+    :param key_class:
+        The class to use when constructing the key. This should be a namedtuple
+        with the ``scheme`` and ``host`` keys at a minimum.
+    :type  key_class: namedtuple
+    :param request_context:
+        A dictionary-like object that contain the context for a request.
+    :type  request_context: dict
+
+    :return: A namedtuple that can be used as a connection pool key.
+    :rtype:  PoolKey
+    """
+    # Since we mutate the dictionary, make a copy first
+    context = request_context.copy()
+    context["scheme"] = context["scheme"].lower()
+    context["host"] = context["host"].lower()
+
+    # These are both dictionaries and need to be transformed into frozensets
+    for key in ("headers", "_proxy_headers", "_socks_options"):
+        if key in context and context[key] is not None:
+            context[key] = frozenset(context[key].items())
+
+    # The socket_options key may be a list and needs to be transformed into a
+    # tuple.
+    socket_opts = context.get("socket_options")
+    if socket_opts is not None:
+        context["socket_options"] = tuple(socket_opts)
+
+    # Map the kwargs to the names in the namedtuple - this is necessary since
+    # namedtuples can't have fields starting with '_'.
+    for key in list(context.keys()):
+        context["key_" + key] = context.pop(key)
+
+    # Default to ``None`` for keys missing from the context
+    for field in key_class._fields:
+        if field not in context:
+            context[field] = None
+
+    return key_class(**context)
+
+
+#: A dictionary that maps a scheme to a callable that creates a pool key.
+#: This can be used to alter the way pool keys are constructed, if desired.
+#: Each PoolManager makes a copy of this dictionary so they can be configured
+#: globally here, or individually on the instance.
+key_fn_by_scheme = {
+    "http": functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, PoolKey),
+    "https": functools.partial(_default_key_normalizer, PoolKey),
+}
+
+pool_classes_by_scheme = {"http": HTTPConnectionPool, "https": HTTPSConnectionPool}
+
+
+class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
+    """
+    Allows for arbitrary requests while transparently keeping track of
+    necessary connection pools for you.
+
+    :param num_pools:
+        Number of connection pools to cache before discarding the least
+        recently used pool.
+
+    :param headers:
+        Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
+        explicitly.
+
+    :param \\**connection_pool_kw:
+        Additional parameters are used to create fresh
+        :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` instances.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> manager = PoolManager(num_pools=2)
+        >>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://google.com/')
+        >>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://google.com/mail')
+        >>> r = manager.request('GET', 'http://yahoo.com/')
+        >>> len(manager.pools)
+        2
+
+    """
+
+    proxy = None
+    proxy_config = None
+
+    def __init__(self, num_pools=10, headers=None, **connection_pool_kw):
+        RequestMethods.__init__(self, headers)
+        self.connection_pool_kw = connection_pool_kw
+        self.pools = RecentlyUsedContainer(num_pools)
+
+        # Locally set the pool classes and keys so other PoolManagers can
+        # override them.
+        self.pool_classes_by_scheme = pool_classes_by_scheme
+        self.key_fn_by_scheme = key_fn_by_scheme.copy()
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        self.clear()
+        # Return False to re-raise any potential exceptions
+        return False
+
+    def _new_pool(self, scheme, host, port, request_context=None):
+        """
+        Create a new :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` based on host, port, scheme, and
+        any additional pool keyword arguments.
+
+        If ``request_context`` is provided, it is provided as keyword arguments
+        to the pool class used. This method is used to actually create the
+        connection pools handed out by :meth:`connection_from_url` and
+        companion methods. It is intended to be overridden for customization.
+        """
+        pool_cls = self.pool_classes_by_scheme[scheme]
+        if request_context is None:
+            request_context = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
+
+        # Although the context has everything necessary to create the pool,
+        # this function has historically only used the scheme, host, and port
+        # in the positional args. When an API change is acceptable these can
+        # be removed.
+        for key in ("scheme", "host", "port"):
+            request_context.pop(key, None)
+
+        if scheme == "http":
+            for kw in SSL_KEYWORDS:
+                request_context.pop(kw, None)
+
+        return pool_cls(host, port, **request_context)
+
+    def clear(self):
+        """
+        Empty our store of pools and direct them all to close.
+
+        This will not affect in-flight connections, but they will not be
+        re-used after completion.
+        """
+        self.pools.clear()
+
+    def connection_from_host(self, host, port=None, scheme="http", pool_kwargs=None):
+        """
+        Get a :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` based on the host, port, and scheme.
+
+        If ``port`` isn't given, it will be derived from the ``scheme`` using
+        ``urllib3.connectionpool.port_by_scheme``. If ``pool_kwargs`` is
+        provided, it is merged with the instance's ``connection_pool_kw``
+        variable and used to create the new connection pool, if one is
+        needed.
+        """
+
+        if not host:
+            raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
+
+        request_context = self._merge_pool_kwargs(pool_kwargs)
+        request_context["scheme"] = scheme or "http"
+        if not port:
+            port = port_by_scheme.get(request_context["scheme"].lower(), 80)
+        request_context["port"] = port
+        request_context["host"] = host
+
+        return self.connection_from_context(request_context)
+
+    def connection_from_context(self, request_context):
+        """
+        Get a :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` based on the request context.
+
+        ``request_context`` must at least contain the ``scheme`` key and its
+        value must be a key in ``key_fn_by_scheme`` instance variable.
+        """
+        scheme = request_context["scheme"].lower()
+        pool_key_constructor = self.key_fn_by_scheme.get(scheme)
+        if not pool_key_constructor:
+            raise URLSchemeUnknown(scheme)
+        pool_key = pool_key_constructor(request_context)
+
+        return self.connection_from_pool_key(pool_key, request_context=request_context)
+
+    def connection_from_pool_key(self, pool_key, request_context=None):
+        """
+        Get a :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` based on the provided pool key.
+
+        ``pool_key`` should be a namedtuple that only contains immutable
+        objects. At a minimum it must have the ``scheme``, ``host``, and
+        ``port`` fields.
+        """
+        with self.pools.lock:
+            # If the scheme, host, or port doesn't match existing open
+            # connections, open a new ConnectionPool.
+            pool = self.pools.get(pool_key)
+            if pool:
+                return pool
+
+            # Make a fresh ConnectionPool of the desired type
+            scheme = request_context["scheme"]
+            host = request_context["host"]
+            port = request_context["port"]
+            pool = self._new_pool(scheme, host, port, request_context=request_context)
+            self.pools[pool_key] = pool
+
+        return pool
+
+    def connection_from_url(self, url, pool_kwargs=None):
+        """
+        Similar to :func:`urllib3.connectionpool.connection_from_url`.
+
+        If ``pool_kwargs`` is not provided and a new pool needs to be
+        constructed, ``self.connection_pool_kw`` is used to initialize
+        the :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool`. If ``pool_kwargs``
+        is provided, it is used instead. Note that if a new pool does not
+        need to be created for the request, the provided ``pool_kwargs`` are
+        not used.
+        """
+        u = parse_url(url)
+        return self.connection_from_host(
+            u.host, port=u.port, scheme=u.scheme, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs
+        )
+
+    def _merge_pool_kwargs(self, override):
+        """
+        Merge a dictionary of override values for self.connection_pool_kw.
+
+        This does not modify self.connection_pool_kw and returns a new dict.
+        Any keys in the override dictionary with a value of ``None`` are
+        removed from the merged dictionary.
+        """
+        base_pool_kwargs = self.connection_pool_kw.copy()
+        if override:
+            for key, value in override.items():
+                if value is None:
+                    try:
+                        del base_pool_kwargs[key]
+                    except KeyError:
+                        pass
+                else:
+                    base_pool_kwargs[key] = value
+        return base_pool_kwargs
+
+    def _proxy_requires_url_absolute_form(self, parsed_url):
+        """
+        Indicates if the proxy requires the complete destination URL in the
+        request.  Normally this is only needed when not using an HTTP CONNECT
+        tunnel.
+        """
+        if self.proxy is None:
+            return False
+
+        return not connection_requires_http_tunnel(
+            self.proxy, self.proxy_config, parsed_url.scheme
+        )
+
+    def _validate_proxy_scheme_url_selection(self, url_scheme):
+        """
+        Validates that were not attempting to do TLS in TLS connections on
+        Python2 or with unsupported SSL implementations.
+        """
+        if self.proxy is None or url_scheme != "https":
+            return
+
+        if self.proxy.scheme != "https":
+            return
+
+        if six.PY2 and not self.proxy_config.use_forwarding_for_https:
+            raise ProxySchemeUnsupported(
+                "Contacting HTTPS destinations through HTTPS proxies "
+                "'via CONNECT tunnels' is not supported in Python 2"
+            )
+
+    def urlopen(self, method, url, redirect=True, **kw):
+        """
+        Same as :meth:`urllib3.HTTPConnectionPool.urlopen`
+        with custom cross-host redirect logic and only sends the request-uri
+        portion of the ``url``.
+
+        The given ``url`` parameter must be absolute, such that an appropriate
+        :class:`urllib3.connectionpool.ConnectionPool` can be chosen for it.
+        """
+        u = parse_url(url)
+        self._validate_proxy_scheme_url_selection(u.scheme)
+
+        conn = self.connection_from_host(u.host, port=u.port, scheme=u.scheme)
+
+        kw["assert_same_host"] = False
+        kw["redirect"] = False
+
+        if "headers" not in kw:
+            kw["headers"] = self.headers.copy()
+
+        if self._proxy_requires_url_absolute_form(u):
+            response = conn.urlopen(method, url, **kw)
+        else:
+            response = conn.urlopen(method, u.request_uri, **kw)
+
+        redirect_location = redirect and response.get_redirect_location()
+        if not redirect_location:
+            return response
+
+        # Support relative URLs for redirecting.
+        redirect_location = urljoin(url, redirect_location)
+
+        if response.status == 303:
+            # Change the method according to RFC 9110, Section 15.4.4.
+            method = "GET"
+            # And lose the body not to transfer anything sensitive.
+            kw["body"] = None
+            kw["headers"] = HTTPHeaderDict(kw["headers"])._prepare_for_method_change()
+
+        retries = kw.get("retries")
+        if not isinstance(retries, Retry):
+            retries = Retry.from_int(retries, redirect=redirect)
+
+        # Strip headers marked as unsafe to forward to the redirected location.
+        # Check remove_headers_on_redirect to avoid a potential network call within
+        # conn.is_same_host() which may use socket.gethostbyname() in the future.
+        if retries.remove_headers_on_redirect and not conn.is_same_host(
+            redirect_location
+        ):
+            headers = list(six.iterkeys(kw["headers"]))
+            for header in headers:
+                if header.lower() in retries.remove_headers_on_redirect:
+                    kw["headers"].pop(header, None)
+
+        try:
+            retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=conn)
+        except MaxRetryError:
+            if retries.raise_on_redirect:
+                response.drain_conn()
+                raise
+            return response
+
+        kw["retries"] = retries
+        kw["redirect"] = redirect
+
+        log.info("Redirecting %s -> %s", url, redirect_location)
+
+        response.drain_conn()
+        return self.urlopen(method, redirect_location, **kw)
+
+
+class ProxyManager(PoolManager):
+    """
+    Behaves just like :class:`PoolManager`, but sends all requests through
+    the defined proxy, using the CONNECT method for HTTPS URLs.
+
+    :param proxy_url:
+        The URL of the proxy to be used.
+
+    :param proxy_headers:
+        A dictionary containing headers that will be sent to the proxy. In case
+        of HTTP they are being sent with each request, while in the
+        HTTPS/CONNECT case they are sent only once. Could be used for proxy
+        authentication.
+
+    :param proxy_ssl_context:
+        The proxy SSL context is used to establish the TLS connection to the
+        proxy when using HTTPS proxies.
+
+    :param use_forwarding_for_https:
+        (Defaults to False) If set to True will forward requests to the HTTPS
+        proxy to be made on behalf of the client instead of creating a TLS
+        tunnel via the CONNECT method. **Enabling this flag means that request
+        and response headers and content will be visible from the HTTPS proxy**
+        whereas tunneling keeps request and response headers and content
+        private.  IP address, target hostname, SNI, and port are always visible
+        to an HTTPS proxy even when this flag is disabled.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> proxy = urllib3.ProxyManager('http://localhost:3128/')
+        >>> r1 = proxy.request('GET', 'http://google.com/')
+        >>> r2 = proxy.request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/')
+        >>> len(proxy.pools)
+        1
+        >>> r3 = proxy.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/')
+        >>> r4 = proxy.request('GET', 'https://twitter.com/')
+        >>> len(proxy.pools)
+        3
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        proxy_url,
+        num_pools=10,
+        headers=None,
+        proxy_headers=None,
+        proxy_ssl_context=None,
+        use_forwarding_for_https=False,
+        **connection_pool_kw
+    ):
+
+        if isinstance(proxy_url, HTTPConnectionPool):
+            proxy_url = "%s://%s:%i" % (
+                proxy_url.scheme,
+                proxy_url.host,
+                proxy_url.port,
+            )
+        proxy = parse_url(proxy_url)
+
+        if proxy.scheme not in ("http", "https"):
+            raise ProxySchemeUnknown(proxy.scheme)
+
+        if not proxy.port:
+            port = port_by_scheme.get(proxy.scheme, 80)
+            proxy = proxy._replace(port=port)
+
+        self.proxy = proxy
+        self.proxy_headers = proxy_headers or {}
+        self.proxy_ssl_context = proxy_ssl_context
+        self.proxy_config = ProxyConfig(proxy_ssl_context, use_forwarding_for_https)
+
+        connection_pool_kw["_proxy"] = self.proxy
+        connection_pool_kw["_proxy_headers"] = self.proxy_headers
+        connection_pool_kw["_proxy_config"] = self.proxy_config
+
+        super(ProxyManager, self).__init__(num_pools, headers, **connection_pool_kw)
+
+    def connection_from_host(self, host, port=None, scheme="http", pool_kwargs=None):
+        if scheme == "https":
+            return super(ProxyManager, self).connection_from_host(
+                host, port, scheme, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs
+            )
+
+        return super(ProxyManager, self).connection_from_host(
+            self.proxy.host, self.proxy.port, self.proxy.scheme, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs
+        )
+
+    def _set_proxy_headers(self, url, headers=None):
+        """
+        Sets headers needed by proxies: specifically, the Accept and Host
+        headers. Only sets headers not provided by the user.
+        """
+        headers_ = {"Accept": "*/*"}
+
+        netloc = parse_url(url).netloc
+        if netloc:
+            headers_["Host"] = netloc
+
+        if headers:
+            headers_.update(headers)
+        return headers_
+
+    def urlopen(self, method, url, redirect=True, **kw):
+        "Same as HTTP(S)ConnectionPool.urlopen, ``url`` must be absolute."
+        u = parse_url(url)
+        if not connection_requires_http_tunnel(self.proxy, self.proxy_config, u.scheme):
+            # For connections using HTTP CONNECT, httplib sets the necessary
+            # headers on the CONNECT to the proxy. If we're not using CONNECT,
+            # we'll definitely need to set 'Host' at the very least.
+            headers = kw.get("headers", self.headers)
+            kw["headers"] = self._set_proxy_headers(url, headers)
+
+        return super(ProxyManager, self).urlopen(method, url, redirect=redirect, **kw)
+
+
+def proxy_from_url(url, **kw):
+    return ProxyManager(proxy_url=url, **kw)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/request.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/request.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b4cf99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/request.py
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import sys
+
+from .filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
+from .packages import six
+from .packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+__all__ = ["RequestMethods"]
+
+
+class RequestMethods(object):
+    """
+    Convenience mixin for classes who implement a :meth:`urlopen` method, such
+    as :class:`urllib3.HTTPConnectionPool` and
+    :class:`urllib3.PoolManager`.
+
+    Provides behavior for making common types of HTTP request methods and
+    decides which type of request field encoding to use.
+
+    Specifically,
+
+    :meth:`.request_encode_url` is for sending requests whose fields are
+    encoded in the URL (such as GET, HEAD, DELETE).
+
+    :meth:`.request_encode_body` is for sending requests whose fields are
+    encoded in the *body* of the request using multipart or www-form-urlencoded
+    (such as for POST, PUT, PATCH).
+
+    :meth:`.request` is for making any kind of request, it will look up the
+    appropriate encoding format and use one of the above two methods to make
+    the request.
+
+    Initializer parameters:
+
+    :param headers:
+        Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
+        explicitly.
+    """
+
+    _encode_url_methods = {"DELETE", "GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"}
+
+    def __init__(self, headers=None):
+        self.headers = headers or {}
+
+    def urlopen(
+        self,
+        method,
+        url,
+        body=None,
+        headers=None,
+        encode_multipart=True,
+        multipart_boundary=None,
+        **kw
+    ):  # Abstract
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Classes extending RequestMethods must implement "
+            "their own ``urlopen`` method."
+        )
+
+    def request(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None, **urlopen_kw):
+        """
+        Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the appropriate encoding of
+        ``fields`` based on the ``method`` used.
+
+        This is a convenience method that requires the least amount of manual
+        effort. It can be used in most situations, while still having the
+        option to drop down to more specific methods when necessary, such as
+        :meth:`request_encode_url`, :meth:`request_encode_body`,
+        or even the lowest level :meth:`urlopen`.
+        """
+        method = method.upper()
+
+        urlopen_kw["request_url"] = url
+
+        if method in self._encode_url_methods:
+            return self.request_encode_url(
+                method, url, fields=fields, headers=headers, **urlopen_kw
+            )
+        else:
+            return self.request_encode_body(
+                method, url, fields=fields, headers=headers, **urlopen_kw
+            )
+
+    def request_encode_url(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None, **urlopen_kw):
+        """
+        Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the ``fields`` encoded in
+        the url. This is useful for request methods like GET, HEAD, DELETE, etc.
+        """
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = self.headers
+
+        extra_kw = {"headers": headers}
+        extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
+
+        if fields:
+            url += "?" + urlencode(fields)
+
+        return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
+
+    def request_encode_body(
+        self,
+        method,
+        url,
+        fields=None,
+        headers=None,
+        encode_multipart=True,
+        multipart_boundary=None,
+        **urlopen_kw
+    ):
+        """
+        Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the ``fields`` encoded in
+        the body. This is useful for request methods like POST, PUT, PATCH, etc.
+
+        When ``encode_multipart=True`` (default), then
+        :func:`urllib3.encode_multipart_formdata` is used to encode
+        the payload with the appropriate content type. Otherwise
+        :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` is used with the
+        'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' content type.
+
+        Multipart encoding must be used when posting files, and it's reasonably
+        safe to use it in other times too. However, it may break request
+        signing, such as with OAuth.
+
+        Supports an optional ``fields`` parameter of key/value strings AND
+        key/filetuple. A filetuple is a (filename, data, MIME type) tuple where
+        the MIME type is optional. For example::
+
+            fields = {
+                'foo': 'bar',
+                'fakefile': ('foofile.txt', 'contents of foofile'),
+                'realfile': ('barfile.txt', open('realfile').read()),
+                'typedfile': ('bazfile.bin', open('bazfile').read(),
+                              'image/jpeg'),
+                'nonamefile': 'contents of nonamefile field',
+            }
+
+        When uploading a file, providing a filename (the first parameter of the
+        tuple) is optional but recommended to best mimic behavior of browsers.
+
+        Note that if ``headers`` are supplied, the 'Content-Type' header will
+        be overwritten because it depends on the dynamic random boundary string
+        which is used to compose the body of the request. The random boundary
+        string can be explicitly set with the ``multipart_boundary`` parameter.
+        """
+        if headers is None:
+            headers = self.headers
+
+        extra_kw = {"headers": {}}
+
+        if fields:
+            if "body" in urlopen_kw:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "request got values for both 'fields' and 'body', can only specify one."
+                )
+
+            if encode_multipart:
+                body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(
+                    fields, boundary=multipart_boundary
+                )
+            else:
+                body, content_type = (
+                    urlencode(fields),
+                    "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+                )
+
+            extra_kw["body"] = body
+            extra_kw["headers"] = {"Content-Type": content_type}
+
+        extra_kw["headers"].update(headers)
+        extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
+
+        return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
+
+
+if not six.PY2:
+
+    class RequestModule(sys.modules[__name__].__class__):
+        def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            """
+            If user tries to call this module directly urllib3 v2.x style raise an error to the user
+            suggesting they may need urllib3 v2
+            """
+            raise TypeError(
+                "'module' object is not callable\n"
+                "urllib3.request() method is not supported in this release, "
+                "upgrade to urllib3 v2 to use it\n"
+                "see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/stable/v2-migration-guide.html"
+            )
+
+    sys.modules[__name__].__class__ = RequestModule
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8909f84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py
@@ -0,0 +1,879 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import io
+import logging
+import sys
+import warnings
+import zlib
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from socket import error as SocketError
+from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
+
+brotli = None
+
+from . import util
+from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
+from .connection import BaseSSLError, HTTPException
+from .exceptions import (
+    BodyNotHttplibCompatible,
+    DecodeError,
+    HTTPError,
+    IncompleteRead,
+    InvalidChunkLength,
+    InvalidHeader,
+    ProtocolError,
+    ReadTimeoutError,
+    ResponseNotChunked,
+    SSLError,
+)
+from .packages import six
+from .util.response import is_fp_closed, is_response_to_head
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DeflateDecoder(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._first_try = True
+        self._data = b""
+        self._obj = zlib.decompressobj()
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self._obj, name)
+
+    def decompress(self, data):
+        if not data:
+            return data
+
+        if not self._first_try:
+            return self._obj.decompress(data)
+
+        self._data += data
+        try:
+            decompressed = self._obj.decompress(data)
+            if decompressed:
+                self._first_try = False
+                self._data = None
+            return decompressed
+        except zlib.error:
+            self._first_try = False
+            self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(-zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+            try:
+                return self.decompress(self._data)
+            finally:
+                self._data = None
+
+
+class GzipDecoderState(object):
+
+    FIRST_MEMBER = 0
+    OTHER_MEMBERS = 1
+    SWALLOW_DATA = 2
+
+
+class GzipDecoder(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+        self._state = GzipDecoderState.FIRST_MEMBER
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self._obj, name)
+
+    def decompress(self, data):
+        ret = bytearray()
+        if self._state == GzipDecoderState.SWALLOW_DATA or not data:
+            return bytes(ret)
+        while True:
+            try:
+                ret += self._obj.decompress(data)
+            except zlib.error:
+                previous_state = self._state
+                # Ignore data after the first error
+                self._state = GzipDecoderState.SWALLOW_DATA
+                if previous_state == GzipDecoderState.OTHER_MEMBERS:
+                    # Allow trailing garbage acceptable in other gzip clients
+                    return bytes(ret)
+                raise
+            data = self._obj.unused_data
+            if not data:
+                return bytes(ret)
+            self._state = GzipDecoderState.OTHER_MEMBERS
+            self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+
+
+if brotli is not None:
+
+    class BrotliDecoder(object):
+        # Supports both 'brotlipy' and 'Brotli' packages
+        # since they share an import name. The top branches
+        # are for 'brotlipy' and bottom branches for 'Brotli'
+        def __init__(self):
+            self._obj = brotli.Decompressor()
+            if hasattr(self._obj, "decompress"):
+                self.decompress = self._obj.decompress
+            else:
+                self.decompress = self._obj.process
+
+        def flush(self):
+            if hasattr(self._obj, "flush"):
+                return self._obj.flush()
+            return b""
+
+
+class MultiDecoder(object):
+    """
+    From RFC7231:
+        If one or more encodings have been applied to a representation, the
+        sender that applied the encodings MUST generate a Content-Encoding
+        header field that lists the content codings in the order in which
+        they were applied.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, modes):
+        self._decoders = [_get_decoder(m.strip()) for m in modes.split(",")]
+
+    def flush(self):
+        return self._decoders[0].flush()
+
+    def decompress(self, data):
+        for d in reversed(self._decoders):
+            data = d.decompress(data)
+        return data
+
+
+def _get_decoder(mode):
+    if "," in mode:
+        return MultiDecoder(mode)
+
+    if mode == "gzip":
+        return GzipDecoder()
+
+    if brotli is not None and mode == "br":
+        return BrotliDecoder()
+
+    return DeflateDecoder()
+
+
+class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
+    """
+    HTTP Response container.
+
+    Backwards-compatible with :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` but the response ``body`` is
+    loaded and decoded on-demand when the ``data`` property is accessed.  This
+    class is also compatible with the Python standard library's :mod:`io`
+    module, and can hence be treated as a readable object in the context of that
+    framework.
+
+    Extra parameters for behaviour not present in :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse`:
+
+    :param preload_content:
+        If True, the response's body will be preloaded during construction.
+
+    :param decode_content:
+        If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+        'content-encoding' header.
+
+    :param original_response:
+        When this HTTPResponse wrapper is generated from an :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse`
+        object, it's convenient to include the original for debug purposes. It's
+        otherwise unused.
+
+    :param retries:
+        The retries contains the last :class:`~urllib3.util.retry.Retry` that
+        was used during the request.
+
+    :param enforce_content_length:
+        Enforce content length checking. Body returned by server must match
+        value of Content-Length header, if present. Otherwise, raise error.
+    """
+
+    CONTENT_DECODERS = ["gzip", "deflate"]
+    if brotli is not None:
+        CONTENT_DECODERS += ["br"]
+    REDIRECT_STATUSES = [301, 302, 303, 307, 308]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        body="",
+        headers=None,
+        status=0,
+        version=0,
+        reason=None,
+        strict=0,
+        preload_content=True,
+        decode_content=True,
+        original_response=None,
+        pool=None,
+        connection=None,
+        msg=None,
+        retries=None,
+        enforce_content_length=False,
+        request_method=None,
+        request_url=None,
+        auto_close=True,
+    ):
+
+        if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
+            self.headers = headers
+        else:
+            self.headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers)
+        self.status = status
+        self.version = version
+        self.reason = reason
+        self.strict = strict
+        self.decode_content = decode_content
+        self.retries = retries
+        self.enforce_content_length = enforce_content_length
+        self.auto_close = auto_close
+
+        self._decoder = None
+        self._body = None
+        self._fp = None
+        self._original_response = original_response
+        self._fp_bytes_read = 0
+        self.msg = msg
+        self._request_url = request_url
+
+        if body and isinstance(body, (six.string_types, bytes)):
+            self._body = body
+
+        self._pool = pool
+        self._connection = connection
+
+        if hasattr(body, "read"):
+            self._fp = body
+
+        # Are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding?
+        self.chunked = False
+        self.chunk_left = None
+        tr_enc = self.headers.get("transfer-encoding", "").lower()
+        # Don't incur the penalty of creating a list and then discarding it
+        encodings = (enc.strip() for enc in tr_enc.split(","))
+        if "chunked" in encodings:
+            self.chunked = True
+
+        # Determine length of response
+        self.length_remaining = self._init_length(request_method)
+
+        # If requested, preload the body.
+        if preload_content and not self._body:
+            self._body = self.read(decode_content=decode_content)
+
+    def get_redirect_location(self):
+        """
+        Should we redirect and where to?
+
+        :returns: Truthy redirect location string if we got a redirect status
+            code and valid location. ``None`` if redirect status and no
+            location. ``False`` if not a redirect status code.
+        """
+        if self.status in self.REDIRECT_STATUSES:
+            return self.headers.get("location")
+
+        return False
+
+    def release_conn(self):
+        if not self._pool or not self._connection:
+            return
+
+        self._pool._put_conn(self._connection)
+        self._connection = None
+
+    def drain_conn(self):
+        """
+        Read and discard any remaining HTTP response data in the response connection.
+
+        Unread data in the HTTPResponse connection blocks the connection from being released back to the pool.
+        """
+        try:
+            self.read()
+        except (HTTPError, SocketError, BaseSSLError, HTTPException):
+            pass
+
+    @property
+    def data(self):
+        # For backwards-compat with earlier urllib3 0.4 and earlier.
+        if self._body:
+            return self._body
+
+        if self._fp:
+            return self.read(cache_content=True)
+
+    @property
+    def connection(self):
+        return self._connection
+
+    def isclosed(self):
+        return is_fp_closed(self._fp)
+
+    def tell(self):
+        """
+        Obtain the number of bytes pulled over the wire so far. May differ from
+        the amount of content returned by :meth:``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.read``
+        if bytes are encoded on the wire (e.g, compressed).
+        """
+        return self._fp_bytes_read
+
+    def _init_length(self, request_method):
+        """
+        Set initial length value for Response content if available.
+        """
+        length = self.headers.get("content-length")
+
+        if length is not None:
+            if self.chunked:
+                # This Response will fail with an IncompleteRead if it can't be
+                # received as chunked. This method falls back to attempt reading
+                # the response before raising an exception.
+                log.warning(
+                    "Received response with both Content-Length and "
+                    "Transfer-Encoding set. This is expressly forbidden "
+                    "by RFC 7230 sec 3.3.2. Ignoring Content-Length and "
+                    "attempting to process response as Transfer-Encoding: "
+                    "chunked."
+                )
+                return None
+
+            try:
+                # RFC 7230 section 3.3.2 specifies multiple content lengths can
+                # be sent in a single Content-Length header
+                # (e.g. Content-Length: 42, 42). This line ensures the values
+                # are all valid ints and that as long as the `set` length is 1,
+                # all values are the same. Otherwise, the header is invalid.
+                lengths = set([int(val) for val in length.split(",")])
+                if len(lengths) > 1:
+                    raise InvalidHeader(
+                        "Content-Length contained multiple "
+                        "unmatching values (%s)" % length
+                    )
+                length = lengths.pop()
+            except ValueError:
+                length = None
+            else:
+                if length < 0:
+                    length = None
+
+        # Convert status to int for comparison
+        # In some cases, httplib returns a status of "_UNKNOWN"
+        try:
+            status = int(self.status)
+        except ValueError:
+            status = 0
+
+        # Check for responses that shouldn't include a body
+        if status in (204, 304) or 100 <= status < 200 or request_method == "HEAD":
+            length = 0
+
+        return length
+
+    def _init_decoder(self):
+        """
+        Set-up the _decoder attribute if necessary.
+        """
+        # Note: content-encoding value should be case-insensitive, per RFC 7230
+        # Section 3.2
+        content_encoding = self.headers.get("content-encoding", "").lower()
+        if self._decoder is None:
+            if content_encoding in self.CONTENT_DECODERS:
+                self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
+            elif "," in content_encoding:
+                encodings = [
+                    e.strip()
+                    for e in content_encoding.split(",")
+                    if e.strip() in self.CONTENT_DECODERS
+                ]
+                if len(encodings):
+                    self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
+
+    DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES = (IOError, zlib.error)
+    if brotli is not None:
+        DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES += (brotli.error,)
+
+    def _decode(self, data, decode_content, flush_decoder):
+        """
+        Decode the data passed in and potentially flush the decoder.
+        """
+        if not decode_content:
+            return data
+
+        try:
+            if self._decoder:
+                data = self._decoder.decompress(data)
+        except self.DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES as e:
+            content_encoding = self.headers.get("content-encoding", "").lower()
+            raise DecodeError(
+                "Received response with content-encoding: %s, but "
+                "failed to decode it." % content_encoding,
+                e,
+            )
+        if flush_decoder:
+            data += self._flush_decoder()
+
+        return data
+
+    def _flush_decoder(self):
+        """
+        Flushes the decoder. Should only be called if the decoder is actually
+        being used.
+        """
+        if self._decoder:
+            buf = self._decoder.decompress(b"")
+            return buf + self._decoder.flush()
+
+        return b""
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def _error_catcher(self):
+        """
+        Catch low-level python exceptions, instead re-raising urllib3
+        variants, so that low-level exceptions are not leaked in the
+        high-level api.
+
+        On exit, release the connection back to the pool.
+        """
+        clean_exit = False
+
+        try:
+            try:
+                yield
+
+            except SocketTimeout:
+                # FIXME: Ideally we'd like to include the url in the ReadTimeoutError but
+                # there is yet no clean way to get at it from this context.
+                raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
+
+            except BaseSSLError as e:
+                # FIXME: Is there a better way to differentiate between SSLErrors?
+                if "read operation timed out" not in str(e):
+                    # SSL errors related to framing/MAC get wrapped and reraised here
+                    raise SSLError(e)
+
+                raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
+
+            except (HTTPException, SocketError) as e:
+                # This includes IncompleteRead.
+                raise ProtocolError("Connection broken: %r" % e, e)
+
+            # If no exception is thrown, we should avoid cleaning up
+            # unnecessarily.
+            clean_exit = True
+        finally:
+            # If we didn't terminate cleanly, we need to throw away our
+            # connection.
+            if not clean_exit:
+                # The response may not be closed but we're not going to use it
+                # anymore so close it now to ensure that the connection is
+                # released back to the pool.
+                if self._original_response:
+                    self._original_response.close()
+
+                # Closing the response may not actually be sufficient to close
+                # everything, so if we have a hold of the connection close that
+                # too.
+                if self._connection:
+                    self._connection.close()
+
+            # If we hold the original response but it's closed now, we should
+            # return the connection back to the pool.
+            if self._original_response and self._original_response.isclosed():
+                self.release_conn()
+
+    def _fp_read(self, amt):
+        """
+        Read a response with the thought that reading the number of bytes
+        larger than can fit in a 32-bit int at a time via SSL in some
+        known cases leads to an overflow error that has to be prevented
+        if `amt` or `self.length_remaining` indicate that a problem may
+        happen.
+
+        The known cases:
+          * 3.8 <= CPython < 3.9.7 because of a bug
+            https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2513#issuecomment-1152559900.
+          * urllib3 injected with pyOpenSSL-backed SSL-support.
+          * CPython < 3.10 only when `amt` does not fit 32-bit int.
+        """
+        assert self._fp
+        c_int_max = 2 ** 31 - 1
+        if (
+            (
+                (amt and amt > c_int_max)
+                or (self.length_remaining and self.length_remaining > c_int_max)
+            )
+            and not util.IS_SECURETRANSPORT
+            and (util.IS_PYOPENSSL or sys.version_info < (3, 10))
+        ):
+            buffer = io.BytesIO()
+            # Besides `max_chunk_amt` being a maximum chunk size, it
+            # affects memory overhead of reading a response by this
+            # method in CPython.
+            # `c_int_max` equal to 2 GiB - 1 byte is the actual maximum
+            # chunk size that does not lead to an overflow error, but
+            # 256 MiB is a compromise.
+            max_chunk_amt = 2 ** 28
+            while amt is None or amt != 0:
+                if amt is not None:
+                    chunk_amt = min(amt, max_chunk_amt)
+                    amt -= chunk_amt
+                else:
+                    chunk_amt = max_chunk_amt
+                data = self._fp.read(chunk_amt)
+                if not data:
+                    break
+                buffer.write(data)
+                del data  # to reduce peak memory usage by `max_chunk_amt`.
+            return buffer.getvalue()
+        else:
+            # StringIO doesn't like amt=None
+            return self._fp.read(amt) if amt is not None else self._fp.read()
+
+    def read(self, amt=None, decode_content=None, cache_content=False):
+        """
+        Similar to :meth:`http.client.HTTPResponse.read`, but with two additional
+        parameters: ``decode_content`` and ``cache_content``.
+
+        :param amt:
+            How much of the content to read. If specified, caching is skipped
+            because it doesn't make sense to cache partial content as the full
+            response.
+
+        :param decode_content:
+            If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+            'content-encoding' header.
+
+        :param cache_content:
+            If True, will save the returned data such that the same result is
+            returned despite of the state of the underlying file object. This
+            is useful if you want the ``.data`` property to continue working
+            after having ``.read()`` the file object. (Overridden if ``amt`` is
+            set.)
+        """
+        self._init_decoder()
+        if decode_content is None:
+            decode_content = self.decode_content
+
+        if self._fp is None:
+            return
+
+        flush_decoder = False
+        fp_closed = getattr(self._fp, "closed", False)
+
+        with self._error_catcher():
+            data = self._fp_read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
+            if amt is None:
+                flush_decoder = True
+            else:
+                cache_content = False
+                if (
+                    amt != 0 and not data
+                ):  # Platform-specific: Buggy versions of Python.
+                    # Close the connection when no data is returned
+                    #
+                    # This is redundant to what httplib/http.client _should_
+                    # already do.  However, versions of python released before
+                    # December 15, 2012 (http://bugs.python.org/issue16298) do
+                    # not properly close the connection in all cases. There is
+                    # no harm in redundantly calling close.
+                    self._fp.close()
+                    flush_decoder = True
+                    if self.enforce_content_length and self.length_remaining not in (
+                        0,
+                        None,
+                    ):
+                        # This is an edge case that httplib failed to cover due
+                        # to concerns of backward compatibility. We're
+                        # addressing it here to make sure IncompleteRead is
+                        # raised during streaming, so all calls with incorrect
+                        # Content-Length are caught.
+                        raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
+
+        if data:
+            self._fp_bytes_read += len(data)
+            if self.length_remaining is not None:
+                self.length_remaining -= len(data)
+
+            data = self._decode(data, decode_content, flush_decoder)
+
+            if cache_content:
+                self._body = data
+
+        return data
+
+    def stream(self, amt=2 ** 16, decode_content=None):
+        """
+        A generator wrapper for the read() method. A call will block until
+        ``amt`` bytes have been read from the connection or until the
+        connection is closed.
+
+        :param amt:
+            How much of the content to read. The generator will return up to
+            much data per iteration, but may return less. This is particularly
+            likely when using compressed data. However, the empty string will
+            never be returned.
+
+        :param decode_content:
+            If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+            'content-encoding' header.
+        """
+        if self.chunked and self.supports_chunked_reads():
+            for line in self.read_chunked(amt, decode_content=decode_content):
+                yield line
+        else:
+            while not is_fp_closed(self._fp):
+                data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
+
+                if data:
+                    yield data
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_httplib(ResponseCls, r, **response_kw):
+        """
+        Given an :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` instance ``r``, return a
+        corresponding :class:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` object.
+
+        Remaining parameters are passed to the HTTPResponse constructor, along
+        with ``original_response=r``.
+        """
+        headers = r.msg
+
+        if not isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
+            if six.PY2:
+                # Python 2.7
+                headers = HTTPHeaderDict.from_httplib(headers)
+            else:
+                headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers.items())
+
+        # HTTPResponse objects in Python 3 don't have a .strict attribute
+        strict = getattr(r, "strict", 0)
+        resp = ResponseCls(
+            body=r,
+            headers=headers,
+            status=r.status,
+            version=r.version,
+            reason=r.reason,
+            strict=strict,
+            original_response=r,
+            **response_kw
+        )
+        return resp
+
+    # Backwards-compatibility methods for http.client.HTTPResponse
+    def getheaders(self):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "HTTPResponse.getheaders() is deprecated and will be removed "
+            "in urllib3 v2.1.0. Instead access HTTPResponse.headers directly.",
+            category=DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return self.headers
+
+    def getheader(self, name, default=None):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "HTTPResponse.getheader() is deprecated and will be removed "
+            "in urllib3 v2.1.0. Instead use HTTPResponse.headers.get(name, default).",
+            category=DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return self.headers.get(name, default)
+
+    # Backwards compatibility for http.cookiejar
+    def info(self):
+        return self.headers
+
+    # Overrides from io.IOBase
+    def close(self):
+        if not self.closed:
+            self._fp.close()
+
+        if self._connection:
+            self._connection.close()
+
+        if not self.auto_close:
+            io.IOBase.close(self)
+
+    @property
+    def closed(self):
+        if not self.auto_close:
+            return io.IOBase.closed.__get__(self)
+        elif self._fp is None:
+            return True
+        elif hasattr(self._fp, "isclosed"):
+            return self._fp.isclosed()
+        elif hasattr(self._fp, "closed"):
+            return self._fp.closed
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def fileno(self):
+        if self._fp is None:
+            raise IOError("HTTPResponse has no file to get a fileno from")
+        elif hasattr(self._fp, "fileno"):
+            return self._fp.fileno()
+        else:
+            raise IOError(
+                "The file-like object this HTTPResponse is wrapped "
+                "around has no file descriptor"
+            )
+
+    def flush(self):
+        if (
+            self._fp is not None
+            and hasattr(self._fp, "flush")
+            and not getattr(self._fp, "closed", False)
+        ):
+            return self._fp.flush()
+
+    def readable(self):
+        # This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
+        return True
+
+    def readinto(self, b):
+        # This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
+        temp = self.read(len(b))
+        if len(temp) == 0:
+            return 0
+        else:
+            b[: len(temp)] = temp
+            return len(temp)
+
+    def supports_chunked_reads(self):
+        """
+        Checks if the underlying file-like object looks like a
+        :class:`http.client.HTTPResponse` object. We do this by testing for
+        the fp attribute. If it is present we assume it returns raw chunks as
+        processed by read_chunked().
+        """
+        return hasattr(self._fp, "fp")
+
+    def _update_chunk_length(self):
+        # First, we'll figure out length of a chunk and then
+        # we'll try to read it from socket.
+        if self.chunk_left is not None:
+            return
+        line = self._fp.fp.readline()
+        line = line.split(b";", 1)[0]
+        try:
+            self.chunk_left = int(line, 16)
+        except ValueError:
+            # Invalid chunked protocol response, abort.
+            self.close()
+            raise InvalidChunkLength(self, line)
+
+    def _handle_chunk(self, amt):
+        returned_chunk = None
+        if amt is None:
+            chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
+            returned_chunk = chunk
+            self._fp._safe_read(2)  # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
+            self.chunk_left = None
+        elif amt < self.chunk_left:
+            value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
+            self.chunk_left = self.chunk_left - amt
+            returned_chunk = value
+        elif amt == self.chunk_left:
+            value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
+            self._fp._safe_read(2)  # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
+            self.chunk_left = None
+            returned_chunk = value
+        else:  # amt > self.chunk_left
+            returned_chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
+            self._fp._safe_read(2)  # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
+            self.chunk_left = None
+        return returned_chunk
+
+    def read_chunked(self, amt=None, decode_content=None):
+        """
+        Similar to :meth:`HTTPResponse.read`, but with an additional
+        parameter: ``decode_content``.
+
+        :param amt:
+            How much of the content to read. If specified, caching is skipped
+            because it doesn't make sense to cache partial content as the full
+            response.
+
+        :param decode_content:
+            If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
+            'content-encoding' header.
+        """
+        self._init_decoder()
+        # FIXME: Rewrite this method and make it a class with a better structured logic.
+        if not self.chunked:
+            raise ResponseNotChunked(
+                "Response is not chunked. "
+                "Header 'transfer-encoding: chunked' is missing."
+            )
+        if not self.supports_chunked_reads():
+            raise BodyNotHttplibCompatible(
+                "Body should be http.client.HTTPResponse like. "
+                "It should have have an fp attribute which returns raw chunks."
+            )
+
+        with self._error_catcher():
+            # Don't bother reading the body of a HEAD request.
+            if self._original_response and is_response_to_head(self._original_response):
+                self._original_response.close()
+                return
+
+            # If a response is already read and closed
+            # then return immediately.
+            if self._fp.fp is None:
+                return
+
+            while True:
+                self._update_chunk_length()
+                if self.chunk_left == 0:
+                    break
+                chunk = self._handle_chunk(amt)
+                decoded = self._decode(
+                    chunk, decode_content=decode_content, flush_decoder=False
+                )
+                if decoded:
+                    yield decoded
+
+            if decode_content:
+                # On CPython and PyPy, we should never need to flush the
+                # decoder. However, on Jython we *might* need to, so
+                # lets defensively do it anyway.
+                decoded = self._flush_decoder()
+                if decoded:  # Platform-specific: Jython.
+                    yield decoded
+
+            # Chunk content ends with \r\n: discard it.
+            while True:
+                line = self._fp.fp.readline()
+                if not line:
+                    # Some sites may not end with '\r\n'.
+                    break
+                if line == b"\r\n":
+                    break
+
+            # We read everything; close the "file".
+            if self._original_response:
+                self._original_response.close()
+
+    def geturl(self):
+        """
+        Returns the URL that was the source of this response.
+        If the request that generated this response redirected, this method
+        will return the final redirect location.
+        """
+        if self.retries is not None and len(self.retries.history):
+            return self.retries.history[-1].redirect_location
+        else:
+            return self._request_url
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        buffer = []
+        for chunk in self.stream(decode_content=True):
+            if b"\n" in chunk:
+                chunk = chunk.split(b"\n")
+                yield b"".join(buffer) + chunk[0] + b"\n"
+                for x in chunk[1:-1]:
+                    yield x + b"\n"
+                if chunk[-1]:
+                    buffer = [chunk[-1]]
+                else:
+                    buffer = []
+            else:
+                buffer.append(chunk)
+        if buffer:
+            yield b"".join(buffer)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4547fc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+# For backwards compatibility, provide imports that used to be here.
+from .connection import is_connection_dropped
+from .request import SKIP_HEADER, SKIPPABLE_HEADERS, make_headers
+from .response import is_fp_closed
+from .retry import Retry
+from .ssl_ import (
+    ALPN_PROTOCOLS,
+    HAS_SNI,
+    IS_PYOPENSSL,
+    IS_SECURETRANSPORT,
+    PROTOCOL_TLS,
+    SSLContext,
+    assert_fingerprint,
+    resolve_cert_reqs,
+    resolve_ssl_version,
+    ssl_wrap_socket,
+)
+from .timeout import Timeout, current_time
+from .url import Url, get_host, parse_url, split_first
+from .wait import wait_for_read, wait_for_write
+
+__all__ = (
+    "HAS_SNI",
+    "IS_PYOPENSSL",
+    "IS_SECURETRANSPORT",
+    "SSLContext",
+    "PROTOCOL_TLS",
+    "ALPN_PROTOCOLS",
+    "Retry",
+    "Timeout",
+    "Url",
+    "assert_fingerprint",
+    "current_time",
+    "is_connection_dropped",
+    "is_fp_closed",
+    "get_host",
+    "parse_url",
+    "make_headers",
+    "resolve_cert_reqs",
+    "resolve_ssl_version",
+    "split_first",
+    "ssl_wrap_socket",
+    "wait_for_read",
+    "wait_for_write",
+    "SKIP_HEADER",
+    "SKIPPABLE_HEADERS",
+)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/connection.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/connection.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6af1138
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/connection.py
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import socket
+
+from ..contrib import _appengine_environ
+from ..exceptions import LocationParseError
+from ..packages import six
+from .wait import NoWayToWaitForSocketError, wait_for_read
+
+
+def is_connection_dropped(conn):  # Platform-specific
+    """
+    Returns True if the connection is dropped and should be closed.
+
+    :param conn:
+        :class:`http.client.HTTPConnection` object.
+
+    Note: For platforms like AppEngine, this will always return ``False`` to
+    let the platform handle connection recycling transparently for us.
+    """
+    sock = getattr(conn, "sock", False)
+    if sock is False:  # Platform-specific: AppEngine
+        return False
+    if sock is None:  # Connection already closed (such as by httplib).
+        return True
+    try:
+        # Returns True if readable, which here means it's been dropped
+        return wait_for_read(sock, timeout=0.0)
+    except NoWayToWaitForSocketError:  # Platform-specific: AppEngine
+        return False
+
+
+# This function is copied from socket.py in the Python 2.7 standard
+# library test suite. Added to its signature is only `socket_options`.
+# One additional modification is that we avoid binding to IPv6 servers
+# discovered in DNS if the system doesn't have IPv6 functionality.
+def create_connection(
+    address,
+    timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+    source_address=None,
+    socket_options=None,
+):
+    """Connect to *address* and return the socket object.
+
+    Convenience function.  Connect to *address* (a 2-tuple ``(host,
+    port)``) and return the socket object.  Passing the optional
+    *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket instance
+    before attempting to connect.  If no *timeout* is supplied, the
+    global default timeout setting returned by :func:`socket.getdefaulttimeout`
+    is used.  If *source_address* is set it must be a tuple of (host, port)
+    for the socket to bind as a source address before making the connection.
+    An host of '' or port 0 tells the OS to use the default.
+    """
+
+    host, port = address
+    if host.startswith("["):
+        host = host.strip("[]")
+    err = None
+
+    # Using the value from allowed_gai_family() in the context of getaddrinfo lets
+    # us select whether to work with IPv4 DNS records, IPv6 records, or both.
+    # The original create_connection function always returns all records.
+    family = allowed_gai_family()
+
+    try:
+        host.encode("idna")
+    except UnicodeError:
+        return six.raise_from(
+            LocationParseError(u"'%s', label empty or too long" % host), None
+        )
+
+    for res in socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, family, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
+        af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
+        sock = None
+        try:
+            sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
+
+            # If provided, set socket level options before connecting.
+            _set_socket_options(sock, socket_options)
+
+            if timeout is not socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+                sock.settimeout(timeout)
+            if source_address:
+                sock.bind(source_address)
+            sock.connect(sa)
+            return sock
+
+        except socket.error as e:
+            err = e
+            if sock is not None:
+                sock.close()
+                sock = None
+
+    if err is not None:
+        raise err
+
+    raise socket.error("getaddrinfo returns an empty list")
+
+
+def _set_socket_options(sock, options):
+    if options is None:
+        return
+
+    for opt in options:
+        sock.setsockopt(*opt)
+
+
+def allowed_gai_family():
+    """This function is designed to work in the context of
+    getaddrinfo, where family=socket.AF_UNSPEC is the default and
+    will perform a DNS search for both IPv6 and IPv4 records."""
+
+    family = socket.AF_INET
+    if HAS_IPV6:
+        family = socket.AF_UNSPEC
+    return family
+
+
+def _has_ipv6(host):
+    """Returns True if the system can bind an IPv6 address."""
+    sock = None
+    has_ipv6 = False
+
+    # App Engine doesn't support IPV6 sockets and actually has a quota on the
+    # number of sockets that can be used, so just early out here instead of
+    # creating a socket needlessly.
+    # See https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1446
+    if _appengine_environ.is_appengine_sandbox():
+        return False
+
+    if socket.has_ipv6:
+        # has_ipv6 returns true if cPython was compiled with IPv6 support.
+        # It does not tell us if the system has IPv6 support enabled. To
+        # determine that we must bind to an IPv6 address.
+        # https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/pull/611
+        # https://bugs.python.org/issue658327
+        try:
+            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6)
+            sock.bind((host, 0))
+            has_ipv6 = True
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    if sock:
+        sock.close()
+    return has_ipv6
+
+
+HAS_IPV6 = _has_ipv6("::1")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/proxy.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/proxy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2199cc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/proxy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+from .ssl_ import create_urllib3_context, resolve_cert_reqs, resolve_ssl_version
+
+
+def connection_requires_http_tunnel(
+    proxy_url=None, proxy_config=None, destination_scheme=None
+):
+    """
+    Returns True if the connection requires an HTTP CONNECT through the proxy.
+
+    :param URL proxy_url:
+        URL of the proxy.
+    :param ProxyConfig proxy_config:
+        Proxy configuration from poolmanager.py
+    :param str destination_scheme:
+        The scheme of the destination. (i.e https, http, etc)
+    """
+    # If we're not using a proxy, no way to use a tunnel.
+    if proxy_url is None:
+        return False
+
+    # HTTP destinations never require tunneling, we always forward.
+    if destination_scheme == "http":
+        return False
+
+    # Support for forwarding with HTTPS proxies and HTTPS destinations.
+    if (
+        proxy_url.scheme == "https"
+        and proxy_config
+        and proxy_config.use_forwarding_for_https
+    ):
+        return False
+
+    # Otherwise always use a tunnel.
+    return True
+
+
+def create_proxy_ssl_context(
+    ssl_version, cert_reqs, ca_certs=None, ca_cert_dir=None, ca_cert_data=None
+):
+    """
+    Generates a default proxy ssl context if one hasn't been provided by the
+    user.
+    """
+    ssl_context = create_urllib3_context(
+        ssl_version=resolve_ssl_version(ssl_version),
+        cert_reqs=resolve_cert_reqs(cert_reqs),
+    )
+
+    if (
+        not ca_certs
+        and not ca_cert_dir
+        and not ca_cert_data
+        and hasattr(ssl_context, "load_default_certs")
+    ):
+        ssl_context.load_default_certs()
+
+    return ssl_context
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/queue.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/queue.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4178410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/queue.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import collections
+
+from ..packages import six
+from ..packages.six.moves import queue
+
+if six.PY2:
+    # Queue is imported for side effects on MS Windows. See issue #229.
+    import Queue as _unused_module_Queue  # noqa: F401
+
+
+class LifoQueue(queue.Queue):
+    def _init(self, _):
+        self.queue = collections.deque()
+
+    def _qsize(self, len=len):
+        return len(self.queue)
+
+    def _put(self, item):
+        self.queue.append(item)
+
+    def _get(self):
+        return self.queue.pop()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/request.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/request.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..330766e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/request.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from base64 import b64encode
+
+from ..exceptions import UnrewindableBodyError
+from ..packages.six import b, integer_types
+
+# Pass as a value within ``headers`` to skip
+# emitting some HTTP headers that are added automatically.
+# The only headers that are supported are ``Accept-Encoding``,
+# ``Host``, and ``User-Agent``.
+SKIP_HEADER = "@@@SKIP_HEADER@@@"
+SKIPPABLE_HEADERS = frozenset(["accept-encoding", "host", "user-agent"])
+
+ACCEPT_ENCODING = "gzip,deflate"
+
+_FAILEDTELL = object()
+
+
+def make_headers(
+    keep_alive=None,
+    accept_encoding=None,
+    user_agent=None,
+    basic_auth=None,
+    proxy_basic_auth=None,
+    disable_cache=None,
+):
+    """
+    Shortcuts for generating request headers.
+
+    :param keep_alive:
+        If ``True``, adds 'connection: keep-alive' header.
+
+    :param accept_encoding:
+        Can be a boolean, list, or string.
+        ``True`` translates to 'gzip,deflate'.
+        List will get joined by comma.
+        String will be used as provided.
+
+    :param user_agent:
+        String representing the user-agent you want, such as
+        "python-urllib3/0.6"
+
+    :param basic_auth:
+        Colon-separated username:password string for 'authorization: basic ...'
+        auth header.
+
+    :param proxy_basic_auth:
+        Colon-separated username:password string for 'proxy-authorization: basic ...'
+        auth header.
+
+    :param disable_cache:
+        If ``True``, adds 'cache-control: no-cache' header.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> make_headers(keep_alive=True, user_agent="Batman/1.0")
+        {'connection': 'keep-alive', 'user-agent': 'Batman/1.0'}
+        >>> make_headers(accept_encoding=True)
+        {'accept-encoding': 'gzip,deflate'}
+    """
+    headers = {}
+    if accept_encoding:
+        if isinstance(accept_encoding, str):
+            pass
+        elif isinstance(accept_encoding, list):
+            accept_encoding = ",".join(accept_encoding)
+        else:
+            accept_encoding = ACCEPT_ENCODING
+        headers["accept-encoding"] = accept_encoding
+
+    if user_agent:
+        headers["user-agent"] = user_agent
+
+    if keep_alive:
+        headers["connection"] = "keep-alive"
+
+    if basic_auth:
+        headers["authorization"] = "Basic " + b64encode(b(basic_auth)).decode("utf-8")
+
+    if proxy_basic_auth:
+        headers["proxy-authorization"] = "Basic " + b64encode(
+            b(proxy_basic_auth)
+        ).decode("utf-8")
+
+    if disable_cache:
+        headers["cache-control"] = "no-cache"
+
+    return headers
+
+
+def set_file_position(body, pos):
+    """
+    If a position is provided, move file to that point.
+    Otherwise, we'll attempt to record a position for future use.
+    """
+    if pos is not None:
+        rewind_body(body, pos)
+    elif getattr(body, "tell", None) is not None:
+        try:
+            pos = body.tell()
+        except (IOError, OSError):
+            # This differentiates from None, allowing us to catch
+            # a failed `tell()` later when trying to rewind the body.
+            pos = _FAILEDTELL
+
+    return pos
+
+
+def rewind_body(body, body_pos):
+    """
+    Attempt to rewind body to a certain position.
+    Primarily used for request redirects and retries.
+
+    :param body:
+        File-like object that supports seek.
+
+    :param int pos:
+        Position to seek to in file.
+    """
+    body_seek = getattr(body, "seek", None)
+    if body_seek is not None and isinstance(body_pos, integer_types):
+        try:
+            body_seek(body_pos)
+        except (IOError, OSError):
+            raise UnrewindableBodyError(
+                "An error occurred when rewinding request body for redirect/retry."
+            )
+    elif body_pos is _FAILEDTELL:
+        raise UnrewindableBodyError(
+            "Unable to record file position for rewinding "
+            "request body during a redirect/retry."
+        )
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "body_pos must be of type integer, instead it was %s." % type(body_pos)
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/response.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/response.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ea609c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/response.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from email.errors import MultipartInvariantViolationDefect, StartBoundaryNotFoundDefect
+
+from ..exceptions import HeaderParsingError
+from ..packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
+
+
+def is_fp_closed(obj):
+    """
+    Checks whether a given file-like object is closed.
+
+    :param obj:
+        The file-like object to check.
+    """
+
+    try:
+        # Check `isclosed()` first, in case Python3 doesn't set `closed`.
+        # GH Issue #928
+        return obj.isclosed()
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        # Check via the official file-like-object way.
+        return obj.closed
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        # Check if the object is a container for another file-like object that
+        # gets released on exhaustion (e.g. HTTPResponse).
+        return obj.fp is None
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+
+    raise ValueError("Unable to determine whether fp is closed.")
+
+
+def assert_header_parsing(headers):
+    """
+    Asserts whether all headers have been successfully parsed.
+    Extracts encountered errors from the result of parsing headers.
+
+    Only works on Python 3.
+
+    :param http.client.HTTPMessage headers: Headers to verify.
+
+    :raises urllib3.exceptions.HeaderParsingError:
+        If parsing errors are found.
+    """
+
+    # This will fail silently if we pass in the wrong kind of parameter.
+    # To make debugging easier add an explicit check.
+    if not isinstance(headers, httplib.HTTPMessage):
+        raise TypeError("expected httplib.Message, got {0}.".format(type(headers)))
+
+    defects = getattr(headers, "defects", None)
+    get_payload = getattr(headers, "get_payload", None)
+
+    unparsed_data = None
+    if get_payload:
+        # get_payload is actually email.message.Message.get_payload;
+        # we're only interested in the result if it's not a multipart message
+        if not headers.is_multipart():
+            payload = get_payload()
+
+            if isinstance(payload, (bytes, str)):
+                unparsed_data = payload
+    if defects:
+        # httplib is assuming a response body is available
+        # when parsing headers even when httplib only sends
+        # header data to parse_headers() This results in
+        # defects on multipart responses in particular.
+        # See: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/800
+
+        # So we ignore the following defects:
+        # - StartBoundaryNotFoundDefect:
+        #     The claimed start boundary was never found.
+        # - MultipartInvariantViolationDefect:
+        #     A message claimed to be a multipart but no subparts were found.
+        defects = [
+            defect
+            for defect in defects
+            if not isinstance(
+                defect, (StartBoundaryNotFoundDefect, MultipartInvariantViolationDefect)
+            )
+        ]
+
+    if defects or unparsed_data:
+        raise HeaderParsingError(defects=defects, unparsed_data=unparsed_data)
+
+
+def is_response_to_head(response):
+    """
+    Checks whether the request of a response has been a HEAD-request.
+    Handles the quirks of AppEngine.
+
+    :param http.client.HTTPResponse response:
+        Response to check if the originating request
+        used 'HEAD' as a method.
+    """
+    # FIXME: Can we do this somehow without accessing private httplib _method?
+    method = response._method
+    if isinstance(method, int):  # Platform-specific: Appengine
+        return method == 3
+    return method.upper() == "HEAD"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/retry.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/retry.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a1e90d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/retry.py
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import email
+import logging
+import re
+import time
+import warnings
+from collections import namedtuple
+from itertools import takewhile
+
+from ..exceptions import (
+    ConnectTimeoutError,
+    InvalidHeader,
+    MaxRetryError,
+    ProtocolError,
+    ProxyError,
+    ReadTimeoutError,
+    ResponseError,
+)
+from ..packages import six
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# Data structure for representing the metadata of requests that result in a retry.
+RequestHistory = namedtuple(
+    "RequestHistory", ["method", "url", "error", "status", "redirect_location"]
+)
+
+
+# TODO: In v2 we can remove this sentinel and metaclass with deprecated options.
+_Default = object()
+
+
+class _RetryMeta(type):
+    @property
+    def DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST(cls):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Using 'Retry.DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST' is deprecated and "
+            "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'Retry.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS' instead",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        return cls.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS
+
+    @DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST.setter
+    def DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST(cls, value):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Using 'Retry.DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST' is deprecated and "
+            "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'Retry.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS' instead",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        cls.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS = value
+
+    @property
+    def DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST(cls):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Using 'Retry.DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST' is deprecated and "
+            "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'Retry.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT' instead",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        return cls.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT
+
+    @DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST.setter
+    def DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST(cls, value):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Using 'Retry.DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST' is deprecated and "
+            "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'Retry.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT' instead",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        cls.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT = value
+
+    @property
+    def BACKOFF_MAX(cls):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Using 'Retry.BACKOFF_MAX' is deprecated and "
+            "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'Retry.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX' instead",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        return cls.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX
+
+    @BACKOFF_MAX.setter
+    def BACKOFF_MAX(cls, value):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Using 'Retry.BACKOFF_MAX' is deprecated and "
+            "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'Retry.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX' instead",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+        cls.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX = value
+
+
+@six.add_metaclass(_RetryMeta)
+class Retry(object):
+    """Retry configuration.
+
+    Each retry attempt will create a new Retry object with updated values, so
+    they can be safely reused.
+
+    Retries can be defined as a default for a pool::
+
+        retries = Retry(connect=5, read=2, redirect=5)
+        http = PoolManager(retries=retries)
+        response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/')
+
+    Or per-request (which overrides the default for the pool)::
+
+        response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', retries=Retry(10))
+
+    Retries can be disabled by passing ``False``::
+
+        response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', retries=False)
+
+    Errors will be wrapped in :class:`~urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError` unless
+    retries are disabled, in which case the causing exception will be raised.
+
+    :param int total:
+        Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts.
+
+        Set to ``None`` to remove this constraint and fall back on other
+        counts.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry.
+
+        Set to ``False`` to disable and imply ``raise_on_redirect=False``.
+
+    :param int connect:
+        How many connection-related errors to retry on.
+
+        These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server,
+        which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
+
+    :param int read:
+        How many times to retry on read errors.
+
+        These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the
+        request may have side-effects.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
+
+    :param int redirect:
+        How many redirects to perform. Limit this to avoid infinite redirect
+        loops.
+
+        A redirect is a HTTP response with a status code 301, 302, 303, 307 or
+        308.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
+
+        Set to ``False`` to disable and imply ``raise_on_redirect=False``.
+
+    :param int status:
+        How many times to retry on bad status codes.
+
+        These are retries made on responses, where status code matches
+        ``status_forcelist``.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
+
+    :param int other:
+        How many times to retry on other errors.
+
+        Other errors are errors that are not connect, read, redirect or status errors.
+        These errors might be raised after the request was sent to the server, so the
+        request might have side-effects.
+
+        Set to ``0`` to fail on the first retry of this type.
+
+        If ``total`` is not set, it's a good idea to set this to 0 to account
+        for unexpected edge cases and avoid infinite retry loops.
+
+    :param iterable allowed_methods:
+        Set of uppercased HTTP method verbs that we should retry on.
+
+        By default, we only retry on methods which are considered to be
+        idempotent (multiple requests with the same parameters end with the
+        same state). See :attr:`Retry.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS`.
+
+        Set to a ``False`` value to retry on any verb.
+
+        .. warning::
+
+            Previously this parameter was named ``method_whitelist``, that
+            usage is deprecated in v1.26.0 and will be removed in v2.0.
+
+    :param iterable status_forcelist:
+        A set of integer HTTP status codes that we should force a retry on.
+        A retry is initiated if the request method is in ``allowed_methods``
+        and the response status code is in ``status_forcelist``.
+
+        By default, this is disabled with ``None``.
+
+    :param float backoff_factor:
+        A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try
+        (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a
+        delay). urllib3 will sleep for::
+
+            {backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))
+
+        seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then :func:`.sleep` will sleep
+        for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. It will never be longer
+        than :attr:`Retry.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX`.
+
+        By default, backoff is disabled (set to 0).
+
+    :param bool raise_on_redirect: Whether, if the number of redirects is
+        exhausted, to raise a MaxRetryError, or to return a response with a
+        response code in the 3xx range.
+
+    :param bool raise_on_status: Similar meaning to ``raise_on_redirect``:
+        whether we should raise an exception, or return a response,
+        if status falls in ``status_forcelist`` range and retries have
+        been exhausted.
+
+    :param tuple history: The history of the request encountered during
+        each call to :meth:`~Retry.increment`. The list is in the order
+        the requests occurred. Each list item is of class :class:`RequestHistory`.
+
+    :param bool respect_retry_after_header:
+        Whether to respect Retry-After header on status codes defined as
+        :attr:`Retry.RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES` or not.
+
+    :param iterable remove_headers_on_redirect:
+        Sequence of headers to remove from the request when a response
+        indicating a redirect is returned before firing off the redirected
+        request.
+    """
+
+    #: Default methods to be used for ``allowed_methods``
+    DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS = frozenset(
+        ["HEAD", "GET", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS", "TRACE"]
+    )
+
+    #: Default status codes to be used for ``status_forcelist``
+    RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES = frozenset([413, 429, 503])
+
+    #: Default headers to be used for ``remove_headers_on_redirect``
+    DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT = frozenset(
+        ["Cookie", "Authorization", "Proxy-Authorization"]
+    )
+
+    #: Maximum backoff time.
+    DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX = 120
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        total=10,
+        connect=None,
+        read=None,
+        redirect=None,
+        status=None,
+        other=None,
+        allowed_methods=_Default,
+        status_forcelist=None,
+        backoff_factor=0,
+        raise_on_redirect=True,
+        raise_on_status=True,
+        history=None,
+        respect_retry_after_header=True,
+        remove_headers_on_redirect=_Default,
+        # TODO: Deprecated, remove in v2.0
+        method_whitelist=_Default,
+    ):
+
+        if method_whitelist is not _Default:
+            if allowed_methods is not _Default:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Using both 'allowed_methods' and "
+                    "'method_whitelist' together is not allowed. "
+                    "Instead only use 'allowed_methods'"
+                )
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Using 'method_whitelist' with Retry is deprecated and "
+                "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'allowed_methods' instead",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+            allowed_methods = method_whitelist
+        if allowed_methods is _Default:
+            allowed_methods = self.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS
+        if remove_headers_on_redirect is _Default:
+            remove_headers_on_redirect = self.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT
+
+        self.total = total
+        self.connect = connect
+        self.read = read
+        self.status = status
+        self.other = other
+
+        if redirect is False or total is False:
+            redirect = 0
+            raise_on_redirect = False
+
+        self.redirect = redirect
+        self.status_forcelist = status_forcelist or set()
+        self.allowed_methods = allowed_methods
+        self.backoff_factor = backoff_factor
+        self.raise_on_redirect = raise_on_redirect
+        self.raise_on_status = raise_on_status
+        self.history = history or tuple()
+        self.respect_retry_after_header = respect_retry_after_header
+        self.remove_headers_on_redirect = frozenset(
+            [h.lower() for h in remove_headers_on_redirect]
+        )
+
+    def new(self, **kw):
+        params = dict(
+            total=self.total,
+            connect=self.connect,
+            read=self.read,
+            redirect=self.redirect,
+            status=self.status,
+            other=self.other,
+            status_forcelist=self.status_forcelist,
+            backoff_factor=self.backoff_factor,
+            raise_on_redirect=self.raise_on_redirect,
+            raise_on_status=self.raise_on_status,
+            history=self.history,
+            remove_headers_on_redirect=self.remove_headers_on_redirect,
+            respect_retry_after_header=self.respect_retry_after_header,
+        )
+
+        # TODO: If already given in **kw we use what's given to us
+        # If not given we need to figure out what to pass. We decide
+        # based on whether our class has the 'method_whitelist' property
+        # and if so we pass the deprecated 'method_whitelist' otherwise
+        # we use 'allowed_methods'. Remove in v2.0
+        if "method_whitelist" not in kw and "allowed_methods" not in kw:
+            if "method_whitelist" in self.__dict__:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "Using 'method_whitelist' with Retry is deprecated and "
+                    "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'allowed_methods' instead",
+                    DeprecationWarning,
+                )
+                params["method_whitelist"] = self.allowed_methods
+            else:
+                params["allowed_methods"] = self.allowed_methods
+
+        params.update(kw)
+        return type(self)(**params)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_int(cls, retries, redirect=True, default=None):
+        """Backwards-compatibility for the old retries format."""
+        if retries is None:
+            retries = default if default is not None else cls.DEFAULT
+
+        if isinstance(retries, Retry):
+            return retries
+
+        redirect = bool(redirect) and None
+        new_retries = cls(retries, redirect=redirect)
+        log.debug("Converted retries value: %r -> %r", retries, new_retries)
+        return new_retries
+
+    def get_backoff_time(self):
+        """Formula for computing the current backoff
+
+        :rtype: float
+        """
+        # We want to consider only the last consecutive errors sequence (Ignore redirects).
+        consecutive_errors_len = len(
+            list(
+                takewhile(lambda x: x.redirect_location is None, reversed(self.history))
+            )
+        )
+        if consecutive_errors_len <= 1:
+            return 0
+
+        backoff_value = self.backoff_factor * (2 ** (consecutive_errors_len - 1))
+        return min(self.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MAX, backoff_value)
+
+    def parse_retry_after(self, retry_after):
+        # Whitespace: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4
+        if re.match(r"^\s*[0-9]+\s*$", retry_after):
+            seconds = int(retry_after)
+        else:
+            retry_date_tuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(retry_after)
+            if retry_date_tuple is None:
+                raise InvalidHeader("Invalid Retry-After header: %s" % retry_after)
+            if retry_date_tuple[9] is None:  # Python 2
+                # Assume UTC if no timezone was specified
+                # On Python2.7, parsedate_tz returns None for a timezone offset
+                # instead of 0 if no timezone is given, where mktime_tz treats
+                # a None timezone offset as local time.
+                retry_date_tuple = retry_date_tuple[:9] + (0,) + retry_date_tuple[10:]
+
+            retry_date = email.utils.mktime_tz(retry_date_tuple)
+            seconds = retry_date - time.time()
+
+        if seconds < 0:
+            seconds = 0
+
+        return seconds
+
+    def get_retry_after(self, response):
+        """Get the value of Retry-After in seconds."""
+
+        retry_after = response.headers.get("Retry-After")
+
+        if retry_after is None:
+            return None
+
+        return self.parse_retry_after(retry_after)
+
+    def sleep_for_retry(self, response=None):
+        retry_after = self.get_retry_after(response)
+        if retry_after:
+            time.sleep(retry_after)
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def _sleep_backoff(self):
+        backoff = self.get_backoff_time()
+        if backoff <= 0:
+            return
+        time.sleep(backoff)
+
+    def sleep(self, response=None):
+        """Sleep between retry attempts.
+
+        This method will respect a server's ``Retry-After`` response header
+        and sleep the duration of the time requested. If that is not present, it
+        will use an exponential backoff. By default, the backoff factor is 0 and
+        this method will return immediately.
+        """
+
+        if self.respect_retry_after_header and response:
+            slept = self.sleep_for_retry(response)
+            if slept:
+                return
+
+        self._sleep_backoff()
+
+    def _is_connection_error(self, err):
+        """Errors when we're fairly sure that the server did not receive the
+        request, so it should be safe to retry.
+        """
+        if isinstance(err, ProxyError):
+            err = err.original_error
+        return isinstance(err, ConnectTimeoutError)
+
+    def _is_read_error(self, err):
+        """Errors that occur after the request has been started, so we should
+        assume that the server began processing it.
+        """
+        return isinstance(err, (ReadTimeoutError, ProtocolError))
+
+    def _is_method_retryable(self, method):
+        """Checks if a given HTTP method should be retried upon, depending if
+        it is included in the allowed_methods
+        """
+        # TODO: For now favor if the Retry implementation sets its own method_whitelist
+        # property outside of our constructor to avoid breaking custom implementations.
+        if "method_whitelist" in self.__dict__:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Using 'method_whitelist' with Retry is deprecated and "
+                "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'allowed_methods' instead",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+            )
+            allowed_methods = self.method_whitelist
+        else:
+            allowed_methods = self.allowed_methods
+
+        if allowed_methods and method.upper() not in allowed_methods:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def is_retry(self, method, status_code, has_retry_after=False):
+        """Is this method/status code retryable? (Based on allowlists and control
+        variables such as the number of total retries to allow, whether to
+        respect the Retry-After header, whether this header is present, and
+        whether the returned status code is on the list of status codes to
+        be retried upon on the presence of the aforementioned header)
+        """
+        if not self._is_method_retryable(method):
+            return False
+
+        if self.status_forcelist and status_code in self.status_forcelist:
+            return True
+
+        return (
+            self.total
+            and self.respect_retry_after_header
+            and has_retry_after
+            and (status_code in self.RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES)
+        )
+
+    def is_exhausted(self):
+        """Are we out of retries?"""
+        retry_counts = (
+            self.total,
+            self.connect,
+            self.read,
+            self.redirect,
+            self.status,
+            self.other,
+        )
+        retry_counts = list(filter(None, retry_counts))
+        if not retry_counts:
+            return False
+
+        return min(retry_counts) < 0
+
+    def increment(
+        self,
+        method=None,
+        url=None,
+        response=None,
+        error=None,
+        _pool=None,
+        _stacktrace=None,
+    ):
+        """Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters.
+
+        :param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not
+            return a response.
+        :type response: :class:`~urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`
+        :param Exception error: An error encountered during the request, or
+            None if the response was received successfully.
+
+        :return: A new ``Retry`` object.
+        """
+        if self.total is False and error:
+            # Disabled, indicate to re-raise the error.
+            raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
+
+        total = self.total
+        if total is not None:
+            total -= 1
+
+        connect = self.connect
+        read = self.read
+        redirect = self.redirect
+        status_count = self.status
+        other = self.other
+        cause = "unknown"
+        status = None
+        redirect_location = None
+
+        if error and self._is_connection_error(error):
+            # Connect retry?
+            if connect is False:
+                raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
+            elif connect is not None:
+                connect -= 1
+
+        elif error and self._is_read_error(error):
+            # Read retry?
+            if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method):
+                raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
+            elif read is not None:
+                read -= 1
+
+        elif error:
+            # Other retry?
+            if other is not None:
+                other -= 1
+
+        elif response and response.get_redirect_location():
+            # Redirect retry?
+            if redirect is not None:
+                redirect -= 1
+            cause = "too many redirects"
+            redirect_location = response.get_redirect_location()
+            status = response.status
+
+        else:
+            # Incrementing because of a server error like a 500 in
+            # status_forcelist and the given method is in the allowed_methods
+            cause = ResponseError.GENERIC_ERROR
+            if response and response.status:
+                if status_count is not None:
+                    status_count -= 1
+                cause = ResponseError.SPECIFIC_ERROR.format(status_code=response.status)
+                status = response.status
+
+        history = self.history + (
+            RequestHistory(method, url, error, status, redirect_location),
+        )
+
+        new_retry = self.new(
+            total=total,
+            connect=connect,
+            read=read,
+            redirect=redirect,
+            status=status_count,
+            other=other,
+            history=history,
+        )
+
+        if new_retry.is_exhausted():
+            raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
+
+        log.debug("Incremented Retry for (url='%s'): %r", url, new_retry)
+
+        return new_retry
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return (
+            "{cls.__name__}(total={self.total}, connect={self.connect}, "
+            "read={self.read}, redirect={self.redirect}, status={self.status})"
+        ).format(cls=type(self), self=self)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item):
+        if item == "method_whitelist":
+            # TODO: Remove this deprecated alias in v2.0
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Using 'method_whitelist' with Retry is deprecated and "
+                "will be removed in v2.0. Use 'allowed_methods' instead",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+            )
+            return self.allowed_methods
+        try:
+            return getattr(super(Retry, self), item)
+        except AttributeError:
+            return getattr(Retry, item)
+
+
+# For backwards compatibility (equivalent to pre-v1.9):
+Retry.DEFAULT = Retry(3)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a6a0e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import hashlib
+import hmac
+import os
+import sys
+import warnings
+from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
+
+from ..exceptions import (
+    InsecurePlatformWarning,
+    ProxySchemeUnsupported,
+    SNIMissingWarning,
+    SSLError,
+)
+from ..packages import six
+from .url import BRACELESS_IPV6_ADDRZ_RE, IPV4_RE
+
+SSLContext = None
+SSLTransport = None
+HAS_SNI = False
+IS_PYOPENSSL = False
+IS_SECURETRANSPORT = False
+ALPN_PROTOCOLS = ["http/1.1"]
+
+# Maps the length of a digest to a possible hash function producing this digest
+HASHFUNC_MAP = {
+    length: getattr(hashlib, algorithm, None)
+    for length, algorithm in ((32, "md5"), (40, "sha1"), (64, "sha256"))
+}
+
+
+def _const_compare_digest_backport(a, b):
+    """
+    Compare two digests of equal length in constant time.
+
+    The digests must be of type str/bytes.
+    Returns True if the digests match, and False otherwise.
+    """
+    result = abs(len(a) - len(b))
+    for left, right in zip(bytearray(a), bytearray(b)):
+        result |= left ^ right
+    return result == 0
+
+
+_const_compare_digest = getattr(hmac, "compare_digest", _const_compare_digest_backport)
+
+try:  # Test for SSL features
+    import ssl
+    from ssl import CERT_REQUIRED, wrap_socket
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+try:
+    from ssl import HAS_SNI  # Has SNI?
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+try:
+    from .ssltransport import SSLTransport
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+
+try:  # Platform-specific: Python 3.6
+    from ssl import PROTOCOL_TLS
+
+    PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS
+except ImportError:
+    try:
+        from ssl import PROTOCOL_SSLv23 as PROTOCOL_TLS
+
+        PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS
+    except ImportError:
+        PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS = 2
+
+try:
+    from ssl import PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
+except ImportError:
+    PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT = PROTOCOL_TLS
+
+
+try:
+    from ssl import OP_NO_COMPRESSION, OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3
+except ImportError:
+    OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3 = 0x1000000, 0x2000000
+    OP_NO_COMPRESSION = 0x20000
+
+
+try:  # OP_NO_TICKET was added in Python 3.6
+    from ssl import OP_NO_TICKET
+except ImportError:
+    OP_NO_TICKET = 0x4000
+
+
+# A secure default.
+# Sources for more information on TLS ciphers:
+#
+# - https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS
+# - https://www.ssllabs.com/projects/best-practices/index.html
+# - https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
+#
+# The general intent is:
+# - prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE),
+# - prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance,
+# - prefer any AES-GCM and ChaCha20 over any AES-CBC for better performance and
+#   security,
+# - prefer AES-GCM over ChaCha20 because hardware-accelerated AES is common,
+# - disable NULL authentication, MD5 MACs, DSS, and other
+#   insecure ciphers for security reasons.
+# - NOTE: TLS 1.3 cipher suites are managed through a different interface
+#   not exposed by CPython (yet!) and are enabled by default if they're available.
+DEFAULT_CIPHERS = ":".join(
+    [
+        "ECDHE+AESGCM",
+        "ECDHE+CHACHA20",
+        "DHE+AESGCM",
+        "DHE+CHACHA20",
+        "ECDH+AESGCM",
+        "DH+AESGCM",
+        "ECDH+AES",
+        "DH+AES",
+        "RSA+AESGCM",
+        "RSA+AES",
+        "!aNULL",
+        "!eNULL",
+        "!MD5",
+        "!DSS",
+    ]
+)
+
+try:
+    from ssl import SSLContext  # Modern SSL?
+except ImportError:
+
+    class SSLContext(object):  # Platform-specific: Python 2
+        def __init__(self, protocol_version):
+            self.protocol = protocol_version
+            # Use default values from a real SSLContext
+            self.check_hostname = False
+            self.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
+            self.ca_certs = None
+            self.options = 0
+            self.certfile = None
+            self.keyfile = None
+            self.ciphers = None
+
+        def load_cert_chain(self, certfile, keyfile):
+            self.certfile = certfile
+            self.keyfile = keyfile
+
+        def load_verify_locations(self, cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None):
+            self.ca_certs = cafile
+
+            if capath is not None:
+                raise SSLError("CA directories not supported in older Pythons")
+
+            if cadata is not None:
+                raise SSLError("CA data not supported in older Pythons")
+
+        def set_ciphers(self, cipher_suite):
+            self.ciphers = cipher_suite
+
+        def wrap_socket(self, socket, server_hostname=None, server_side=False):
+            warnings.warn(
+                "A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents "
+                "urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause "
+                "certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer "
+                "version of Python to solve this. For more information, see "
+                "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html"
+                "#ssl-warnings",
+                InsecurePlatformWarning,
+            )
+            kwargs = {
+                "keyfile": self.keyfile,
+                "certfile": self.certfile,
+                "ca_certs": self.ca_certs,
+                "cert_reqs": self.verify_mode,
+                "ssl_version": self.protocol,
+                "server_side": server_side,
+            }
+            return wrap_socket(socket, ciphers=self.ciphers, **kwargs)
+
+
+def assert_fingerprint(cert, fingerprint):
+    """
+    Checks if given fingerprint matches the supplied certificate.
+
+    :param cert:
+        Certificate as bytes object.
+    :param fingerprint:
+        Fingerprint as string of hexdigits, can be interspersed by colons.
+    """
+
+    fingerprint = fingerprint.replace(":", "").lower()
+    digest_length = len(fingerprint)
+    if digest_length not in HASHFUNC_MAP:
+        raise SSLError("Fingerprint of invalid length: {0}".format(fingerprint))
+    hashfunc = HASHFUNC_MAP.get(digest_length)
+    if hashfunc is None:
+        raise SSLError(
+            "Hash function implementation unavailable for fingerprint length: {0}".format(
+                digest_length
+            )
+        )
+
+    # We need encode() here for py32; works on py2 and p33.
+    fingerprint_bytes = unhexlify(fingerprint.encode())
+
+    cert_digest = hashfunc(cert).digest()
+
+    if not _const_compare_digest(cert_digest, fingerprint_bytes):
+        raise SSLError(
+            'Fingerprints did not match. Expected "{0}", got "{1}".'.format(
+                fingerprint, hexlify(cert_digest)
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def resolve_cert_reqs(candidate):
+    """
+    Resolves the argument to a numeric constant, which can be passed to
+    the wrap_socket function/method from the ssl module.
+    Defaults to :data:`ssl.CERT_REQUIRED`.
+    If given a string it is assumed to be the name of the constant in the
+    :mod:`ssl` module or its abbreviation.
+    (So you can specify `REQUIRED` instead of `CERT_REQUIRED`.
+    If it's neither `None` nor a string we assume it is already the numeric
+    constant which can directly be passed to wrap_socket.
+    """
+    if candidate is None:
+        return CERT_REQUIRED
+
+    if isinstance(candidate, str):
+        res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
+        if res is None:
+            res = getattr(ssl, "CERT_" + candidate)
+        return res
+
+    return candidate
+
+
+def resolve_ssl_version(candidate):
+    """
+    like resolve_cert_reqs
+    """
+    if candidate is None:
+        return PROTOCOL_TLS
+
+    if isinstance(candidate, str):
+        res = getattr(ssl, candidate, None)
+        if res is None:
+            res = getattr(ssl, "PROTOCOL_" + candidate)
+        return res
+
+    return candidate
+
+
+def create_urllib3_context(
+    ssl_version=None, cert_reqs=None, options=None, ciphers=None
+):
+    """All arguments have the same meaning as ``ssl_wrap_socket``.
+
+    By default, this function does a lot of the same work that
+    ``ssl.create_default_context`` does on Python 3.4+. It:
+
+    - Disables SSLv2, SSLv3, and compression
+    - Sets a restricted set of server ciphers
+
+    If you wish to enable SSLv3, you can do::
+
+        from pip._vendor.urllib3.util import ssl_
+        context = ssl_.create_urllib3_context()
+        context.options &= ~ssl_.OP_NO_SSLv3
+
+    You can do the same to enable compression (substituting ``COMPRESSION``
+    for ``SSLv3`` in the last line above).
+
+    :param ssl_version:
+        The desired protocol version to use. This will default to
+        PROTOCOL_SSLv23 which will negotiate the highest protocol that both
+        the server and your installation of OpenSSL support.
+    :param cert_reqs:
+        Whether to require the certificate verification. This defaults to
+        ``ssl.CERT_REQUIRED``.
+    :param options:
+        Specific OpenSSL options. These default to ``ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2``,
+        ``ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3``, ``ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION``, and ``ssl.OP_NO_TICKET``.
+    :param ciphers:
+        Which cipher suites to allow the server to select.
+    :returns:
+        Constructed SSLContext object with specified options
+    :rtype: SSLContext
+    """
+    # PROTOCOL_TLS is deprecated in Python 3.10
+    if not ssl_version or ssl_version == PROTOCOL_TLS:
+        ssl_version = PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT
+
+    context = SSLContext(ssl_version)
+
+    context.set_ciphers(ciphers or DEFAULT_CIPHERS)
+
+    # Setting the default here, as we may have no ssl module on import
+    cert_reqs = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if cert_reqs is None else cert_reqs
+
+    if options is None:
+        options = 0
+        # SSLv2 is easily broken and is considered harmful and dangerous
+        options |= OP_NO_SSLv2
+        # SSLv3 has several problems and is now dangerous
+        options |= OP_NO_SSLv3
+        # Disable compression to prevent CRIME attacks for OpenSSL 1.0+
+        # (issue #309)
+        options |= OP_NO_COMPRESSION
+        # TLSv1.2 only. Unless set explicitly, do not request tickets.
+        # This may save some bandwidth on wire, and although the ticket is encrypted,
+        # there is a risk associated with it being on wire,
+        # if the server is not rotating its ticketing keys properly.
+        options |= OP_NO_TICKET
+
+    context.options |= options
+
+    # Enable post-handshake authentication for TLS 1.3, see GH #1634. PHA is
+    # necessary for conditional client cert authentication with TLS 1.3.
+    # The attribute is None for OpenSSL <= 1.1.0 or does not exist in older
+    # versions of Python.  We only enable on Python 3.7.4+ or if certificate
+    # verification is enabled to work around Python issue #37428
+    # See: https://bugs.python.org/issue37428
+    if (cert_reqs == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED or sys.version_info >= (3, 7, 4)) and getattr(
+        context, "post_handshake_auth", None
+    ) is not None:
+        context.post_handshake_auth = True
+
+    def disable_check_hostname():
+        if (
+            getattr(context, "check_hostname", None) is not None
+        ):  # Platform-specific: Python 3.2
+            # We do our own verification, including fingerprints and alternative
+            # hostnames. So disable it here
+            context.check_hostname = False
+
+    # The order of the below lines setting verify_mode and check_hostname
+    # matter due to safe-guards SSLContext has to prevent an SSLContext with
+    # check_hostname=True, verify_mode=NONE/OPTIONAL. This is made even more
+    # complex because we don't know whether PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT will be used
+    # or not so we don't know the initial state of the freshly created SSLContext.
+    if cert_reqs == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED:
+        context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
+        disable_check_hostname()
+    else:
+        disable_check_hostname()
+        context.verify_mode = cert_reqs
+
+    # Enable logging of TLS session keys via defacto standard environment variable
+    # 'SSLKEYLOGFILE', if the feature is available (Python 3.8+). Skip empty values.
+    if hasattr(context, "keylog_filename"):
+        sslkeylogfile = os.environ.get("SSLKEYLOGFILE")
+        if sslkeylogfile:
+            context.keylog_filename = sslkeylogfile
+
+    return context
+
+
+def ssl_wrap_socket(
+    sock,
+    keyfile=None,
+    certfile=None,
+    cert_reqs=None,
+    ca_certs=None,
+    server_hostname=None,
+    ssl_version=None,
+    ciphers=None,
+    ssl_context=None,
+    ca_cert_dir=None,
+    key_password=None,
+    ca_cert_data=None,
+    tls_in_tls=False,
+):
+    """
+    All arguments except for server_hostname, ssl_context, and ca_cert_dir have
+    the same meaning as they do when using :func:`ssl.wrap_socket`.
+
+    :param server_hostname:
+        When SNI is supported, the expected hostname of the certificate
+    :param ssl_context:
+        A pre-made :class:`SSLContext` object. If none is provided, one will
+        be created using :func:`create_urllib3_context`.
+    :param ciphers:
+        A string of ciphers we wish the client to support.
+    :param ca_cert_dir:
+        A directory containing CA certificates in multiple separate files, as
+        supported by OpenSSL's -CApath flag or the capath argument to
+        SSLContext.load_verify_locations().
+    :param key_password:
+        Optional password if the keyfile is encrypted.
+    :param ca_cert_data:
+        Optional string containing CA certificates in PEM format suitable for
+        passing as the cadata parameter to SSLContext.load_verify_locations()
+    :param tls_in_tls:
+        Use SSLTransport to wrap the existing socket.
+    """
+    context = ssl_context
+    if context is None:
+        # Note: This branch of code and all the variables in it are no longer
+        # used by urllib3 itself. We should consider deprecating and removing
+        # this code.
+        context = create_urllib3_context(ssl_version, cert_reqs, ciphers=ciphers)
+
+    if ca_certs or ca_cert_dir or ca_cert_data:
+        try:
+            context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs, ca_cert_dir, ca_cert_data)
+        except (IOError, OSError) as e:
+            raise SSLError(e)
+
+    elif ssl_context is None and hasattr(context, "load_default_certs"):
+        # try to load OS default certs; works well on Windows (require Python3.4+)
+        context.load_default_certs()
+
+    # Attempt to detect if we get the goofy behavior of the
+    # keyfile being encrypted and OpenSSL asking for the
+    # passphrase via the terminal and instead error out.
+    if keyfile and key_password is None and _is_key_file_encrypted(keyfile):
+        raise SSLError("Client private key is encrypted, password is required")
+
+    if certfile:
+        if key_password is None:
+            context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
+        else:
+            context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile, key_password)
+
+    try:
+        if hasattr(context, "set_alpn_protocols"):
+            context.set_alpn_protocols(ALPN_PROTOCOLS)
+    except NotImplementedError:  # Defensive: in CI, we always have set_alpn_protocols
+        pass
+
+    # If we detect server_hostname is an IP address then the SNI
+    # extension should not be used according to RFC3546 Section 3.1
+    use_sni_hostname = server_hostname and not is_ipaddress(server_hostname)
+    # SecureTransport uses server_hostname in certificate verification.
+    send_sni = (use_sni_hostname and HAS_SNI) or (
+        IS_SECURETRANSPORT and server_hostname
+    )
+    # Do not warn the user if server_hostname is an invalid SNI hostname.
+    if not HAS_SNI and use_sni_hostname:
+        warnings.warn(
+            "An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Server Name "
+            "Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. "
+            "This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS "
+            "certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to "
+            "a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see "
+            "https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/1.26.x/advanced-usage.html"
+            "#ssl-warnings",
+            SNIMissingWarning,
+        )
+
+    if send_sni:
+        ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(
+            sock, context, tls_in_tls, server_hostname=server_hostname
+        )
+    else:
+        ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(sock, context, tls_in_tls)
+    return ssl_sock
+
+
+def is_ipaddress(hostname):
+    """Detects whether the hostname given is an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
+    Also detects IPv6 addresses with Zone IDs.
+
+    :param str hostname: Hostname to examine.
+    :return: True if the hostname is an IP address, False otherwise.
+    """
+    if not six.PY2 and isinstance(hostname, bytes):
+        # IDN A-label bytes are ASCII compatible.
+        hostname = hostname.decode("ascii")
+    return bool(IPV4_RE.match(hostname) or BRACELESS_IPV6_ADDRZ_RE.match(hostname))
+
+
+def _is_key_file_encrypted(key_file):
+    """Detects if a key file is encrypted or not."""
+    with open(key_file, "r") as f:
+        for line in f:
+            # Look for Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+            if "ENCRYPTED" in line:
+                return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+def _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(sock, ssl_context, tls_in_tls, server_hostname=None):
+    if tls_in_tls:
+        if not SSLTransport:
+            # Import error, ssl is not available.
+            raise ProxySchemeUnsupported(
+                "TLS in TLS requires support for the 'ssl' module"
+            )
+
+        SSLTransport._validate_ssl_context_for_tls_in_tls(ssl_context)
+        return SSLTransport(sock, ssl_context, server_hostname)
+
+    if server_hostname:
+        return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
+    else:
+        return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_match_hostname.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_match_hostname.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dd950c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_match_hostname.py
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+"""The match_hostname() function from Python 3.3.3, essential when using SSL."""
+
+# Note: This file is under the PSF license as the code comes from the python
+# stdlib.   http://docs.python.org/3/license.html
+
+import re
+import sys
+
+# ipaddress has been backported to 2.6+ in pypi.  If it is installed on the
+# system, use it to handle IPAddress ServerAltnames (this was added in
+# python-3.5) otherwise only do DNS matching.  This allows
+# util.ssl_match_hostname to continue to be used in Python 2.7.
+try:
+    import ipaddress
+except ImportError:
+    ipaddress = None
+
+__version__ = "3.5.0.1"
+
+
+class CertificateError(ValueError):
+    pass
+
+
+def _dnsname_match(dn, hostname, max_wildcards=1):
+    """Matching according to RFC 6125, section 6.4.3
+
+    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.3
+    """
+    pats = []
+    if not dn:
+        return False
+
+    # Ported from python3-syntax:
+    # leftmost, *remainder = dn.split(r'.')
+    parts = dn.split(r".")
+    leftmost = parts[0]
+    remainder = parts[1:]
+
+    wildcards = leftmost.count("*")
+    if wildcards > max_wildcards:
+        # Issue #17980: avoid denials of service by refusing more
+        # than one wildcard per fragment.  A survey of established
+        # policy among SSL implementations showed it to be a
+        # reasonable choice.
+        raise CertificateError(
+            "too many wildcards in certificate DNS name: " + repr(dn)
+        )
+
+    # speed up common case w/o wildcards
+    if not wildcards:
+        return dn.lower() == hostname.lower()
+
+    # RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 1.
+    # The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier in which
+    # the wildcard character comprises a label other than the left-most label.
+    if leftmost == "*":
+        # When '*' is a fragment by itself, it matches a non-empty dotless
+        # fragment.
+        pats.append("[^.]+")
+    elif leftmost.startswith("xn--") or hostname.startswith("xn--"):
+        # RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 3.
+        # The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier
+        # where the wildcard character is embedded within an A-label or
+        # U-label of an internationalized domain name.
+        pats.append(re.escape(leftmost))
+    else:
+        # Otherwise, '*' matches any dotless string, e.g. www*
+        pats.append(re.escape(leftmost).replace(r"\*", "[^.]*"))
+
+    # add the remaining fragments, ignore any wildcards
+    for frag in remainder:
+        pats.append(re.escape(frag))
+
+    pat = re.compile(r"\A" + r"\.".join(pats) + r"\Z", re.IGNORECASE)
+    return pat.match(hostname)
+
+
+def _to_unicode(obj):
+    if isinstance(obj, str) and sys.version_info < (3,):
+        # ignored flake8 # F821 to support python 2.7 function
+        obj = unicode(obj, encoding="ascii", errors="strict")  # noqa: F821
+    return obj
+
+
+def _ipaddress_match(ipname, host_ip):
+    """Exact matching of IP addresses.
+
+    RFC 6125 explicitly doesn't define an algorithm for this
+    (section 1.7.2 - "Out of Scope").
+    """
+    # OpenSSL may add a trailing newline to a subjectAltName's IP address
+    # Divergence from upstream: ipaddress can't handle byte str
+    ip = ipaddress.ip_address(_to_unicode(ipname).rstrip())
+    return ip == host_ip
+
+
+def match_hostname(cert, hostname):
+    """Verify that *cert* (in decoded format as returned by
+    SSLSocket.getpeercert()) matches the *hostname*.  RFC 2818 and RFC 6125
+    rules are followed, but IP addresses are not accepted for *hostname*.
+
+    CertificateError is raised on failure. On success, the function
+    returns nothing.
+    """
+    if not cert:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "empty or no certificate, match_hostname needs a "
+            "SSL socket or SSL context with either "
+            "CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED"
+        )
+    try:
+        # Divergence from upstream: ipaddress can't handle byte str
+        host_ip = ipaddress.ip_address(_to_unicode(hostname))
+    except (UnicodeError, ValueError):
+        # ValueError: Not an IP address (common case)
+        # UnicodeError: Divergence from upstream: Have to deal with ipaddress not taking
+        # byte strings.  addresses should be all ascii, so we consider it not
+        # an ipaddress in this case
+        host_ip = None
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Divergence from upstream: Make ipaddress library optional
+        if ipaddress is None:
+            host_ip = None
+        else:  # Defensive
+            raise
+    dnsnames = []
+    san = cert.get("subjectAltName", ())
+    for key, value in san:
+        if key == "DNS":
+            if host_ip is None and _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
+                return
+            dnsnames.append(value)
+        elif key == "IP Address":
+            if host_ip is not None and _ipaddress_match(value, host_ip):
+                return
+            dnsnames.append(value)
+    if not dnsnames:
+        # The subject is only checked when there is no dNSName entry
+        # in subjectAltName
+        for sub in cert.get("subject", ()):
+            for key, value in sub:
+                # XXX according to RFC 2818, the most specific Common Name
+                # must be used.
+                if key == "commonName":
+                    if _dnsname_match(value, hostname):
+                        return
+                    dnsnames.append(value)
+    if len(dnsnames) > 1:
+        raise CertificateError(
+            "hostname %r "
+            "doesn't match either of %s" % (hostname, ", ".join(map(repr, dnsnames)))
+        )
+    elif len(dnsnames) == 1:
+        raise CertificateError("hostname %r doesn't match %r" % (hostname, dnsnames[0]))
+    else:
+        raise CertificateError(
+            "no appropriate commonName or subjectAltName fields were found"
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssltransport.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssltransport.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a7105d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssltransport.py
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+import io
+import socket
+import ssl
+
+from ..exceptions import ProxySchemeUnsupported
+from ..packages import six
+
+SSL_BLOCKSIZE = 16384
+
+
+class SSLTransport:
+    """
+    The SSLTransport wraps an existing socket and establishes an SSL connection.
+
+    Contrary to Python's implementation of SSLSocket, it allows you to chain
+    multiple TLS connections together. It's particularly useful if you need to
+    implement TLS within TLS.
+
+    The class supports most of the socket API operations.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_ssl_context_for_tls_in_tls(ssl_context):
+        """
+        Raises a ProxySchemeUnsupported if the provided ssl_context can't be used
+        for TLS in TLS.
+
+        The only requirement is that the ssl_context provides the 'wrap_bio'
+        methods.
+        """
+
+        if not hasattr(ssl_context, "wrap_bio"):
+            if six.PY2:
+                raise ProxySchemeUnsupported(
+                    "TLS in TLS requires SSLContext.wrap_bio() which isn't "
+                    "supported on Python 2"
+                )
+            else:
+                raise ProxySchemeUnsupported(
+                    "TLS in TLS requires SSLContext.wrap_bio() which isn't "
+                    "available on non-native SSLContext"
+                )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, socket, ssl_context, server_hostname=None, suppress_ragged_eofs=True
+    ):
+        """
+        Create an SSLTransport around socket using the provided ssl_context.
+        """
+        self.incoming = ssl.MemoryBIO()
+        self.outgoing = ssl.MemoryBIO()
+
+        self.suppress_ragged_eofs = suppress_ragged_eofs
+        self.socket = socket
+
+        self.sslobj = ssl_context.wrap_bio(
+            self.incoming, self.outgoing, server_hostname=server_hostname
+        )
+
+        # Perform initial handshake.
+        self._ssl_io_loop(self.sslobj.do_handshake)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *_):
+        self.close()
+
+    def fileno(self):
+        return self.socket.fileno()
+
+    def read(self, len=1024, buffer=None):
+        return self._wrap_ssl_read(len, buffer)
+
+    def recv(self, len=1024, flags=0):
+        if flags != 0:
+            raise ValueError("non-zero flags not allowed in calls to recv")
+        return self._wrap_ssl_read(len)
+
+    def recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None, flags=0):
+        if flags != 0:
+            raise ValueError("non-zero flags not allowed in calls to recv_into")
+        if buffer and (nbytes is None):
+            nbytes = len(buffer)
+        elif nbytes is None:
+            nbytes = 1024
+        return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
+
+    def sendall(self, data, flags=0):
+        if flags != 0:
+            raise ValueError("non-zero flags not allowed in calls to sendall")
+        count = 0
+        with memoryview(data) as view, view.cast("B") as byte_view:
+            amount = len(byte_view)
+            while count < amount:
+                v = self.send(byte_view[count:])
+                count += v
+
+    def send(self, data, flags=0):
+        if flags != 0:
+            raise ValueError("non-zero flags not allowed in calls to send")
+        response = self._ssl_io_loop(self.sslobj.write, data)
+        return response
+
+    def makefile(
+        self, mode="r", buffering=None, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None
+    ):
+        """
+        Python's httpclient uses makefile and buffered io when reading HTTP
+        messages and we need to support it.
+
+        This is unfortunately a copy and paste of socket.py makefile with small
+        changes to point to the socket directly.
+        """
+        if not set(mode) <= {"r", "w", "b"}:
+            raise ValueError("invalid mode %r (only r, w, b allowed)" % (mode,))
+
+        writing = "w" in mode
+        reading = "r" in mode or not writing
+        assert reading or writing
+        binary = "b" in mode
+        rawmode = ""
+        if reading:
+            rawmode += "r"
+        if writing:
+            rawmode += "w"
+        raw = socket.SocketIO(self, rawmode)
+        self.socket._io_refs += 1
+        if buffering is None:
+            buffering = -1
+        if buffering < 0:
+            buffering = io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
+        if buffering == 0:
+            if not binary:
+                raise ValueError("unbuffered streams must be binary")
+            return raw
+        if reading and writing:
+            buffer = io.BufferedRWPair(raw, raw, buffering)
+        elif reading:
+            buffer = io.BufferedReader(raw, buffering)
+        else:
+            assert writing
+            buffer = io.BufferedWriter(raw, buffering)
+        if binary:
+            return buffer
+        text = io.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors, newline)
+        text.mode = mode
+        return text
+
+    def unwrap(self):
+        self._ssl_io_loop(self.sslobj.unwrap)
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.socket.close()
+
+    def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False):
+        return self.sslobj.getpeercert(binary_form)
+
+    def version(self):
+        return self.sslobj.version()
+
+    def cipher(self):
+        return self.sslobj.cipher()
+
+    def selected_alpn_protocol(self):
+        return self.sslobj.selected_alpn_protocol()
+
+    def selected_npn_protocol(self):
+        return self.sslobj.selected_npn_protocol()
+
+    def shared_ciphers(self):
+        return self.sslobj.shared_ciphers()
+
+    def compression(self):
+        return self.sslobj.compression()
+
+    def settimeout(self, value):
+        self.socket.settimeout(value)
+
+    def gettimeout(self):
+        return self.socket.gettimeout()
+
+    def _decref_socketios(self):
+        self.socket._decref_socketios()
+
+    def _wrap_ssl_read(self, len, buffer=None):
+        try:
+            return self._ssl_io_loop(self.sslobj.read, len, buffer)
+        except ssl.SSLError as e:
+            if e.errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_EOF and self.suppress_ragged_eofs:
+                return 0  # eof, return 0.
+            else:
+                raise
+
+    def _ssl_io_loop(self, func, *args):
+        """Performs an I/O loop between incoming/outgoing and the socket."""
+        should_loop = True
+        ret = None
+
+        while should_loop:
+            errno = None
+            try:
+                ret = func(*args)
+            except ssl.SSLError as e:
+                if e.errno not in (ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ, ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE):
+                    # WANT_READ, and WANT_WRITE are expected, others are not.
+                    raise e
+                errno = e.errno
+
+            buf = self.outgoing.read()
+            self.socket.sendall(buf)
+
+            if errno is None:
+                should_loop = False
+            elif errno == ssl.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
+                buf = self.socket.recv(SSL_BLOCKSIZE)
+                if buf:
+                    self.incoming.write(buf)
+                else:
+                    self.incoming.write_eof()
+        return ret
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/timeout.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/timeout.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78e18a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/timeout.py
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import time
+
+# The default socket timeout, used by httplib to indicate that no timeout was; specified by the user
+from socket import _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, getdefaulttimeout
+
+from ..exceptions import TimeoutStateError
+
+# A sentinel value to indicate that no timeout was specified by the user in
+# urllib3
+_Default = object()
+
+
+# Use time.monotonic if available.
+current_time = getattr(time, "monotonic", time.time)
+
+
+class Timeout(object):
+    """Timeout configuration.
+
+    Timeouts can be defined as a default for a pool:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+       timeout = Timeout(connect=2.0, read=7.0)
+       http = PoolManager(timeout=timeout)
+       response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/')
+
+    Or per-request (which overrides the default for the pool):
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+       response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/', timeout=Timeout(10))
+
+    Timeouts can be disabled by setting all the parameters to ``None``:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+       no_timeout = Timeout(connect=None, read=None)
+       response = http.request('GET', 'http://example.com/, timeout=no_timeout)
+
+
+    :param total:
+        This combines the connect and read timeouts into one; the read timeout
+        will be set to the time leftover from the connect attempt. In the
+        event that both a connect timeout and a total are specified, or a read
+        timeout and a total are specified, the shorter timeout will be applied.
+
+        Defaults to None.
+
+    :type total: int, float, or None
+
+    :param connect:
+        The maximum amount of time (in seconds) to wait for a connection
+        attempt to a server to succeed. Omitting the parameter will default the
+        connect timeout to the system default, probably `the global default
+        timeout in socket.py
+        <http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
+        None will set an infinite timeout for connection attempts.
+
+    :type connect: int, float, or None
+
+    :param read:
+        The maximum amount of time (in seconds) to wait between consecutive
+        read operations for a response from the server. Omitting the parameter
+        will default the read timeout to the system default, probably `the
+        global default timeout in socket.py
+        <http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/603b4d593758/Lib/socket.py#l535>`_.
+        None will set an infinite timeout.
+
+    :type read: int, float, or None
+
+    .. note::
+
+        Many factors can affect the total amount of time for urllib3 to return
+        an HTTP response.
+
+        For example, Python's DNS resolver does not obey the timeout specified
+        on the socket. Other factors that can affect total request time include
+        high CPU load, high swap, the program running at a low priority level,
+        or other behaviors.
+
+        In addition, the read and total timeouts only measure the time between
+        read operations on the socket connecting the client and the server,
+        not the total amount of time for the request to return a complete
+        response. For most requests, the timeout is raised because the server
+        has not sent the first byte in the specified time. This is not always
+        the case; if a server streams one byte every fifteen seconds, a timeout
+        of 20 seconds will not trigger, even though the request will take
+        several minutes to complete.
+
+        If your goal is to cut off any request after a set amount of wall clock
+        time, consider having a second "watcher" thread to cut off a slow
+        request.
+    """
+
+    #: A sentinel object representing the default timeout value
+    DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+
+    def __init__(self, total=None, connect=_Default, read=_Default):
+        self._connect = self._validate_timeout(connect, "connect")
+        self._read = self._validate_timeout(read, "read")
+        self.total = self._validate_timeout(total, "total")
+        self._start_connect = None
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "%s(connect=%r, read=%r, total=%r)" % (
+            type(self).__name__,
+            self._connect,
+            self._read,
+            self.total,
+        )
+
+    # __str__ provided for backwards compatibility
+    __str__ = __repr__
+
+    @classmethod
+    def resolve_default_timeout(cls, timeout):
+        return getdefaulttimeout() if timeout is cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT else timeout
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _validate_timeout(cls, value, name):
+        """Check that a timeout attribute is valid.
+
+        :param value: The timeout value to validate
+        :param name: The name of the timeout attribute to validate. This is
+            used to specify in error messages.
+        :return: The validated and casted version of the given value.
+        :raises ValueError: If it is a numeric value less than or equal to
+            zero, or the type is not an integer, float, or None.
+        """
+        if value is _Default:
+            return cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+
+        if value is None or value is cls.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+            return value
+
+        if isinstance(value, bool):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Timeout cannot be a boolean value. It must "
+                "be an int, float or None."
+            )
+        try:
+            float(value)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
+                "int, float or None." % (name, value)
+            )
+
+        try:
+            if value <= 0:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Attempted to set %s timeout to %s, but the "
+                    "timeout cannot be set to a value less "
+                    "than or equal to 0." % (name, value)
+                )
+        except TypeError:
+            # Python 3
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Timeout value %s was %s, but it must be an "
+                "int, float or None." % (name, value)
+            )
+
+        return value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_float(cls, timeout):
+        """Create a new Timeout from a legacy timeout value.
+
+        The timeout value used by httplib.py sets the same timeout on the
+        connect(), and recv() socket requests. This creates a :class:`Timeout`
+        object that sets the individual timeouts to the ``timeout`` value
+        passed to this function.
+
+        :param timeout: The legacy timeout value.
+        :type timeout: integer, float, sentinel default object, or None
+        :return: Timeout object
+        :rtype: :class:`Timeout`
+        """
+        return Timeout(read=timeout, connect=timeout)
+
+    def clone(self):
+        """Create a copy of the timeout object
+
+        Timeout properties are stored per-pool but each request needs a fresh
+        Timeout object to ensure each one has its own start/stop configured.
+
+        :return: a copy of the timeout object
+        :rtype: :class:`Timeout`
+        """
+        # We can't use copy.deepcopy because that will also create a new object
+        # for _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, which socket.py uses as a sentinel to
+        # detect the user default.
+        return Timeout(connect=self._connect, read=self._read, total=self.total)
+
+    def start_connect(self):
+        """Start the timeout clock, used during a connect() attempt
+
+        :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
+            to start a timer that has been started already.
+        """
+        if self._start_connect is not None:
+            raise TimeoutStateError("Timeout timer has already been started.")
+        self._start_connect = current_time()
+        return self._start_connect
+
+    def get_connect_duration(self):
+        """Gets the time elapsed since the call to :meth:`start_connect`.
+
+        :return: Elapsed time in seconds.
+        :rtype: float
+        :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: if you attempt
+            to get duration for a timer that hasn't been started.
+        """
+        if self._start_connect is None:
+            raise TimeoutStateError(
+                "Can't get connect duration for timer that has not started."
+            )
+        return current_time() - self._start_connect
+
+    @property
+    def connect_timeout(self):
+        """Get the value to use when setting a connection timeout.
+
+        This will be a positive float or integer, the value None
+        (never timeout), or the default system timeout.
+
+        :return: Connect timeout.
+        :rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
+        """
+        if self.total is None:
+            return self._connect
+
+        if self._connect is None or self._connect is self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+            return self.total
+
+        return min(self._connect, self.total)
+
+    @property
+    def read_timeout(self):
+        """Get the value for the read timeout.
+
+        This assumes some time has elapsed in the connection timeout and
+        computes the read timeout appropriately.
+
+        If self.total is set, the read timeout is dependent on the amount of
+        time taken by the connect timeout. If the connection time has not been
+        established, a :exc:`~urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError` will be
+        raised.
+
+        :return: Value to use for the read timeout.
+        :rtype: int, float, :attr:`Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` or None
+        :raises urllib3.exceptions.TimeoutStateError: If :meth:`start_connect`
+            has not yet been called on this object.
+        """
+        if (
+            self.total is not None
+            and self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+            and self._read is not None
+            and self._read is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+        ):
+            # In case the connect timeout has not yet been established.
+            if self._start_connect is None:
+                return self._read
+            return max(0, min(self.total - self.get_connect_duration(), self._read))
+        elif self.total is not None and self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
+            return max(0, self.total - self.get_connect_duration())
+        else:
+            return self._read
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/url.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/url.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a960b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/url.py
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import re
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+from ..exceptions import LocationParseError
+from ..packages import six
+
+url_attrs = ["scheme", "auth", "host", "port", "path", "query", "fragment"]
+
+# We only want to normalize urls with an HTTP(S) scheme.
+# urllib3 infers URLs without a scheme (None) to be http.
+NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES = ("http", "https", None)
+
+# Almost all of these patterns were derived from the
+# 'rfc3986' module: https://github.com/python-hyper/rfc3986
+PERCENT_RE = re.compile(r"%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}")
+SCHEME_RE = re.compile(r"^(?:[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+-]*:|/)")
+URI_RE = re.compile(
+    r"^(?:([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*):)?"
+    r"(?://([^\\/?#]*))?"
+    r"([^?#]*)"
+    r"(?:\?([^#]*))?"
+    r"(?:#(.*))?$",
+    re.UNICODE | re.DOTALL,
+)
+
+IPV4_PAT = r"(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}"
+HEX_PAT = "[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}"
+LS32_PAT = "(?:{hex}:{hex}|{ipv4})".format(hex=HEX_PAT, ipv4=IPV4_PAT)
+_subs = {"hex": HEX_PAT, "ls32": LS32_PAT}
+_variations = [
+    #                            6( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    "(?:%(hex)s:){6}%(ls32)s",
+    #                       "::" 5( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    "::(?:%(hex)s:){5}%(ls32)s",
+    # [               h16 ] "::" 4( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    "(?:%(hex)s)?::(?:%(hex)s:){4}%(ls32)s",
+    # [ *1( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 3( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    "(?:(?:%(hex)s:)?%(hex)s)?::(?:%(hex)s:){3}%(ls32)s",
+    # [ *2( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::" 2( h16 ":" ) ls32
+    "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,2}%(hex)s)?::(?:%(hex)s:){2}%(ls32)s",
+    # [ *3( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"    h16 ":"   ls32
+    "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,3}%(hex)s)?::%(hex)s:%(ls32)s",
+    # [ *4( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"              ls32
+    "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,4}%(hex)s)?::%(ls32)s",
+    # [ *5( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"              h16
+    "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,5}%(hex)s)?::%(hex)s",
+    # [ *6( h16 ":" ) h16 ] "::"
+    "(?:(?:%(hex)s:){0,6}%(hex)s)?::",
+]
+
+UNRESERVED_PAT = r"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789._\-~"
+IPV6_PAT = "(?:" + "|".join([x % _subs for x in _variations]) + ")"
+ZONE_ID_PAT = "(?:%25|%)(?:[" + UNRESERVED_PAT + "]|%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})+"
+IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT = r"\[" + IPV6_PAT + r"(?:" + ZONE_ID_PAT + r")?\]"
+REG_NAME_PAT = r"(?:[^\[\]%:/?#]|%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})*"
+TARGET_RE = re.compile(r"^(/[^?#]*)(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#.*)?$")
+
+IPV4_RE = re.compile("^" + IPV4_PAT + "$")
+IPV6_RE = re.compile("^" + IPV6_PAT + "$")
+IPV6_ADDRZ_RE = re.compile("^" + IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT + "$")
+BRACELESS_IPV6_ADDRZ_RE = re.compile("^" + IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT[2:-2] + "$")
+ZONE_ID_RE = re.compile("(" + ZONE_ID_PAT + r")\]$")
+
+_HOST_PORT_PAT = ("^(%s|%s|%s)(?::0*?(|0|[1-9][0-9]{0,4}))?$") % (
+    REG_NAME_PAT,
+    IPV4_PAT,
+    IPV6_ADDRZ_PAT,
+)
+_HOST_PORT_RE = re.compile(_HOST_PORT_PAT, re.UNICODE | re.DOTALL)
+
+UNRESERVED_CHARS = set(
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789._-~"
+)
+SUB_DELIM_CHARS = set("!$&'()*+,;=")
+USERINFO_CHARS = UNRESERVED_CHARS | SUB_DELIM_CHARS | {":"}
+PATH_CHARS = USERINFO_CHARS | {"@", "/"}
+QUERY_CHARS = FRAGMENT_CHARS = PATH_CHARS | {"?"}
+
+
+class Url(namedtuple("Url", url_attrs)):
+    """
+    Data structure for representing an HTTP URL. Used as a return value for
+    :func:`parse_url`. Both the scheme and host are normalized as they are
+    both case-insensitive according to RFC 3986.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __new__(
+        cls,
+        scheme=None,
+        auth=None,
+        host=None,
+        port=None,
+        path=None,
+        query=None,
+        fragment=None,
+    ):
+        if path and not path.startswith("/"):
+            path = "/" + path
+        if scheme is not None:
+            scheme = scheme.lower()
+        return super(Url, cls).__new__(
+            cls, scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def hostname(self):
+        """For backwards-compatibility with urlparse. We're nice like that."""
+        return self.host
+
+    @property
+    def request_uri(self):
+        """Absolute path including the query string."""
+        uri = self.path or "/"
+
+        if self.query is not None:
+            uri += "?" + self.query
+
+        return uri
+
+    @property
+    def netloc(self):
+        """Network location including host and port"""
+        if self.port:
+            return "%s:%d" % (self.host, self.port)
+        return self.host
+
+    @property
+    def url(self):
+        """
+        Convert self into a url
+
+        This function should more or less round-trip with :func:`.parse_url`. The
+        returned url may not be exactly the same as the url inputted to
+        :func:`.parse_url`, but it should be equivalent by the RFC (e.g., urls
+        with a blank port will have : removed).
+
+        Example: ::
+
+            >>> U = parse_url('http://google.com/mail/')
+            >>> U.url
+            'http://google.com/mail/'
+            >>> Url('http', 'username:password', 'host.com', 80,
+            ... '/path', 'query', 'fragment').url
+            'http://username:password@host.com:80/path?query#fragment'
+        """
+        scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment = self
+        url = u""
+
+        # We use "is not None" we want things to happen with empty strings (or 0 port)
+        if scheme is not None:
+            url += scheme + u"://"
+        if auth is not None:
+            url += auth + u"@"
+        if host is not None:
+            url += host
+        if port is not None:
+            url += u":" + str(port)
+        if path is not None:
+            url += path
+        if query is not None:
+            url += u"?" + query
+        if fragment is not None:
+            url += u"#" + fragment
+
+        return url
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.url
+
+
+def split_first(s, delims):
+    """
+    .. deprecated:: 1.25
+
+    Given a string and an iterable of delimiters, split on the first found
+    delimiter. Return two split parts and the matched delimiter.
+
+    If not found, then the first part is the full input string.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> split_first('foo/bar?baz', '?/=')
+        ('foo', 'bar?baz', '/')
+        >>> split_first('foo/bar?baz', '123')
+        ('foo/bar?baz', '', None)
+
+    Scales linearly with number of delims. Not ideal for large number of delims.
+    """
+    min_idx = None
+    min_delim = None
+    for d in delims:
+        idx = s.find(d)
+        if idx < 0:
+            continue
+
+        if min_idx is None or idx < min_idx:
+            min_idx = idx
+            min_delim = d
+
+    if min_idx is None or min_idx < 0:
+        return s, "", None
+
+    return s[:min_idx], s[min_idx + 1 :], min_delim
+
+
+def _encode_invalid_chars(component, allowed_chars, encoding="utf-8"):
+    """Percent-encodes a URI component without reapplying
+    onto an already percent-encoded component.
+    """
+    if component is None:
+        return component
+
+    component = six.ensure_text(component)
+
+    # Normalize existing percent-encoded bytes.
+    # Try to see if the component we're encoding is already percent-encoded
+    # so we can skip all '%' characters but still encode all others.
+    component, percent_encodings = PERCENT_RE.subn(
+        lambda match: match.group(0).upper(), component
+    )
+
+    uri_bytes = component.encode("utf-8", "surrogatepass")
+    is_percent_encoded = percent_encodings == uri_bytes.count(b"%")
+    encoded_component = bytearray()
+
+    for i in range(0, len(uri_bytes)):
+        # Will return a single character bytestring on both Python 2 & 3
+        byte = uri_bytes[i : i + 1]
+        byte_ord = ord(byte)
+        if (is_percent_encoded and byte == b"%") or (
+            byte_ord < 128 and byte.decode() in allowed_chars
+        ):
+            encoded_component += byte
+            continue
+        encoded_component.extend(b"%" + (hex(byte_ord)[2:].encode().zfill(2).upper()))
+
+    return encoded_component.decode(encoding)
+
+
+def _remove_path_dot_segments(path):
+    # See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4 for pseudo-code
+    segments = path.split("/")  # Turn the path into a list of segments
+    output = []  # Initialize the variable to use to store output
+
+    for segment in segments:
+        # '.' is the current directory, so ignore it, it is superfluous
+        if segment == ".":
+            continue
+        # Anything other than '..', should be appended to the output
+        elif segment != "..":
+            output.append(segment)
+        # In this case segment == '..', if we can, we should pop the last
+        # element
+        elif output:
+            output.pop()
+
+    # If the path starts with '/' and the output is empty or the first string
+    # is non-empty
+    if path.startswith("/") and (not output or output[0]):
+        output.insert(0, "")
+
+    # If the path starts with '/.' or '/..' ensure we add one more empty
+    # string to add a trailing '/'
+    if path.endswith(("/.", "/..")):
+        output.append("")
+
+    return "/".join(output)
+
+
+def _normalize_host(host, scheme):
+    if host:
+        if isinstance(host, six.binary_type):
+            host = six.ensure_str(host)
+
+        if scheme in NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES:
+            is_ipv6 = IPV6_ADDRZ_RE.match(host)
+            if is_ipv6:
+                # IPv6 hosts of the form 'a::b%zone' are encoded in a URL as
+                # such per RFC 6874: 'a::b%25zone'. Unquote the ZoneID
+                # separator as necessary to return a valid RFC 4007 scoped IP.
+                match = ZONE_ID_RE.search(host)
+                if match:
+                    start, end = match.span(1)
+                    zone_id = host[start:end]
+
+                    if zone_id.startswith("%25") and zone_id != "%25":
+                        zone_id = zone_id[3:]
+                    else:
+                        zone_id = zone_id[1:]
+                    zone_id = "%" + _encode_invalid_chars(zone_id, UNRESERVED_CHARS)
+                    return host[:start].lower() + zone_id + host[end:]
+                else:
+                    return host.lower()
+            elif not IPV4_RE.match(host):
+                return six.ensure_str(
+                    b".".join([_idna_encode(label) for label in host.split(".")])
+                )
+    return host
+
+
+def _idna_encode(name):
+    if name and any(ord(x) >= 128 for x in name):
+        try:
+            from pip._vendor import idna
+        except ImportError:
+            six.raise_from(
+                LocationParseError("Unable to parse URL without the 'idna' module"),
+                None,
+            )
+        try:
+            return idna.encode(name.lower(), strict=True, std3_rules=True)
+        except idna.IDNAError:
+            six.raise_from(
+                LocationParseError(u"Name '%s' is not a valid IDNA label" % name), None
+            )
+    return name.lower().encode("ascii")
+
+
+def _encode_target(target):
+    """Percent-encodes a request target so that there are no invalid characters"""
+    path, query = TARGET_RE.match(target).groups()
+    target = _encode_invalid_chars(path, PATH_CHARS)
+    query = _encode_invalid_chars(query, QUERY_CHARS)
+    if query is not None:
+        target += "?" + query
+    return target
+
+
+def parse_url(url):
+    """
+    Given a url, return a parsed :class:`.Url` namedtuple. Best-effort is
+    performed to parse incomplete urls. Fields not provided will be None.
+    This parser is RFC 3986 and RFC 6874 compliant.
+
+    The parser logic and helper functions are based heavily on
+    work done in the ``rfc3986`` module.
+
+    :param str url: URL to parse into a :class:`.Url` namedtuple.
+
+    Partly backwards-compatible with :mod:`urlparse`.
+
+    Example::
+
+        >>> parse_url('http://google.com/mail/')
+        Url(scheme='http', host='google.com', port=None, path='/mail/', ...)
+        >>> parse_url('google.com:80')
+        Url(scheme=None, host='google.com', port=80, path=None, ...)
+        >>> parse_url('/foo?bar')
+        Url(scheme=None, host=None, port=None, path='/foo', query='bar', ...)
+    """
+    if not url:
+        # Empty
+        return Url()
+
+    source_url = url
+    if not SCHEME_RE.search(url):
+        url = "//" + url
+
+    try:
+        scheme, authority, path, query, fragment = URI_RE.match(url).groups()
+        normalize_uri = scheme is None or scheme.lower() in NORMALIZABLE_SCHEMES
+
+        if scheme:
+            scheme = scheme.lower()
+
+        if authority:
+            auth, _, host_port = authority.rpartition("@")
+            auth = auth or None
+            host, port = _HOST_PORT_RE.match(host_port).groups()
+            if auth and normalize_uri:
+                auth = _encode_invalid_chars(auth, USERINFO_CHARS)
+            if port == "":
+                port = None
+        else:
+            auth, host, port = None, None, None
+
+        if port is not None:
+            port = int(port)
+            if not (0 <= port <= 65535):
+                raise LocationParseError(url)
+
+        host = _normalize_host(host, scheme)
+
+        if normalize_uri and path:
+            path = _remove_path_dot_segments(path)
+            path = _encode_invalid_chars(path, PATH_CHARS)
+        if normalize_uri and query:
+            query = _encode_invalid_chars(query, QUERY_CHARS)
+        if normalize_uri and fragment:
+            fragment = _encode_invalid_chars(fragment, FRAGMENT_CHARS)
+
+    except (ValueError, AttributeError):
+        return six.raise_from(LocationParseError(source_url), None)
+
+    # For the sake of backwards compatibility we put empty
+    # string values for path if there are any defined values
+    # beyond the path in the URL.
+    # TODO: Remove this when we break backwards compatibility.
+    if not path:
+        if query is not None or fragment is not None:
+            path = ""
+        else:
+            path = None
+
+    # Ensure that each part of the URL is a `str` for
+    # backwards compatibility.
+    if isinstance(url, six.text_type):
+        ensure_func = six.ensure_text
+    else:
+        ensure_func = six.ensure_str
+
+    def ensure_type(x):
+        return x if x is None else ensure_func(x)
+
+    return Url(
+        scheme=ensure_type(scheme),
+        auth=ensure_type(auth),
+        host=ensure_type(host),
+        port=port,
+        path=ensure_type(path),
+        query=ensure_type(query),
+        fragment=ensure_type(fragment),
+    )
+
+
+def get_host(url):
+    """
+    Deprecated. Use :func:`parse_url` instead.
+    """
+    p = parse_url(url)
+    return p.scheme or "http", p.hostname, p.port
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/wait.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/wait.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21b4590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/wait.py
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+import errno
+import select
+import sys
+from functools import partial
+
+try:
+    from time import monotonic
+except ImportError:
+    from time import time as monotonic
+
+__all__ = ["NoWayToWaitForSocketError", "wait_for_read", "wait_for_write"]
+
+
+class NoWayToWaitForSocketError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+# How should we wait on sockets?
+#
+# There are two types of APIs you can use for waiting on sockets: the fancy
+# modern stateful APIs like epoll/kqueue, and the older stateless APIs like
+# select/poll. The stateful APIs are more efficient when you have a lots of
+# sockets to keep track of, because you can set them up once and then use them
+# lots of times. But we only ever want to wait on a single socket at a time
+# and don't want to keep track of state, so the stateless APIs are actually
+# more efficient. So we want to use select() or poll().
+#
+# Now, how do we choose between select() and poll()? On traditional Unixes,
+# select() has a strange calling convention that makes it slow, or fail
+# altogether, for high-numbered file descriptors. The point of poll() is to fix
+# that, so on Unixes, we prefer poll().
+#
+# On Windows, there is no poll() (or at least Python doesn't provide a wrapper
+# for it), but that's OK, because on Windows, select() doesn't have this
+# strange calling convention; plain select() works fine.
+#
+# So: on Windows we use select(), and everywhere else we use poll(). We also
+# fall back to select() in case poll() is somehow broken or missing.
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 5):
+    # Modern Python, that retries syscalls by default
+    def _retry_on_intr(fn, timeout):
+        return fn(timeout)
+
+else:
+    # Old and broken Pythons.
+    def _retry_on_intr(fn, timeout):
+        if timeout is None:
+            deadline = float("inf")
+        else:
+            deadline = monotonic() + timeout
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                return fn(timeout)
+            # OSError for 3 <= pyver < 3.5, select.error for pyver <= 2.7
+            except (OSError, select.error) as e:
+                # 'e.args[0]' incantation works for both OSError and select.error
+                if e.args[0] != errno.EINTR:
+                    raise
+                else:
+                    timeout = deadline - monotonic()
+                    if timeout < 0:
+                        timeout = 0
+                    if timeout == float("inf"):
+                        timeout = None
+                    continue
+
+
+def select_wait_for_socket(sock, read=False, write=False, timeout=None):
+    if not read and not write:
+        raise RuntimeError("must specify at least one of read=True, write=True")
+    rcheck = []
+    wcheck = []
+    if read:
+        rcheck.append(sock)
+    if write:
+        wcheck.append(sock)
+    # When doing a non-blocking connect, most systems signal success by
+    # marking the socket writable. Windows, though, signals success by marked
+    # it as "exceptional". We paper over the difference by checking the write
+    # sockets for both conditions. (The stdlib selectors module does the same
+    # thing.)
+    fn = partial(select.select, rcheck, wcheck, wcheck)
+    rready, wready, xready = _retry_on_intr(fn, timeout)
+    return bool(rready or wready or xready)
+
+
+def poll_wait_for_socket(sock, read=False, write=False, timeout=None):
+    if not read and not write:
+        raise RuntimeError("must specify at least one of read=True, write=True")
+    mask = 0
+    if read:
+        mask |= select.POLLIN
+    if write:
+        mask |= select.POLLOUT
+    poll_obj = select.poll()
+    poll_obj.register(sock, mask)
+
+    # For some reason, poll() takes timeout in milliseconds
+    def do_poll(t):
+        if t is not None:
+            t *= 1000
+        return poll_obj.poll(t)
+
+    return bool(_retry_on_intr(do_poll, timeout))
+
+
+def null_wait_for_socket(*args, **kwargs):
+    raise NoWayToWaitForSocketError("no select-equivalent available")
+
+
+def _have_working_poll():
+    # Apparently some systems have a select.poll that fails as soon as you try
+    # to use it, either due to strange configuration or broken monkeypatching
+    # from libraries like eventlet/greenlet.
+    try:
+        poll_obj = select.poll()
+        _retry_on_intr(poll_obj.poll, 0)
+    except (AttributeError, OSError):
+        return False
+    else:
+        return True
+
+
+def wait_for_socket(*args, **kwargs):
+    # We delay choosing which implementation to use until the first time we're
+    # called. We could do it at import time, but then we might make the wrong
+    # decision if someone goes wild with monkeypatching select.poll after
+    # we're imported.
+    global wait_for_socket
+    if _have_working_poll():
+        wait_for_socket = poll_wait_for_socket
+    elif hasattr(select, "select"):
+        wait_for_socket = select_wait_for_socket
+    else:  # Platform-specific: Appengine.
+        wait_for_socket = null_wait_for_socket
+    return wait_for_socket(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def wait_for_read(sock, timeout=None):
+    """Waits for reading to be available on a given socket.
+    Returns True if the socket is readable, or False if the timeout expired.
+    """
+    return wait_for_socket(sock, read=True, timeout=timeout)
+
+
+def wait_for_write(sock, timeout=None):
+    """Waits for writing to be available on a given socket.
+    Returns True if the socket is readable, or False if the timeout expired.
+    """
+    return wait_for_socket(sock, write=True, timeout=timeout)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/vendor.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/vendor.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89908dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/vendor.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+CacheControl==0.14.3
+distlib==0.4.0
+distro==1.9.0
+msgpack==1.1.1
+packaging==25.0
+platformdirs==4.3.8
+pyproject-hooks==1.2.0
+requests==2.32.4
+    certifi==2025.7.14
+    idna==3.10
+    urllib3==1.26.20
+rich==14.1.0
+    pygments==2.19.2
+resolvelib==1.2.0
+setuptools==70.3.0
+tomli==2.2.1
+tomli-w==1.2.0
+truststore==0.10.1
+dependency-groups==1.3.1
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..493b53e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/py.typed
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+pip is a command line program. While it is implemented in Python, and so is
+available for import, you must not use pip's internal APIs in this way. Typing
+information is provided as a convenience only and is not a guarantee. Expect
+unannounced changes to the API and types in releases.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20e1122
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: pip-tools
+Version: 7.5.0
+Summary: pip-tools keeps your pinned dependencies fresh.
+Author-email: Vincent Driessen <me@nvie.com>
+License: BSD
+Project-URL: homepage, https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/
+Project-URL: documentation, https://pip-tools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+Project-URL: repository, https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools
+Project-URL: changelog, https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/releases
+Keywords: pip,requirements,packaging
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Environment :: Console
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: System Administrators
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Testing
+Classifier: Topic :: System :: Systems Administration
+Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: build>=1.0.0
+Requires-Dist: click>=8
+Requires-Dist: pip>=22.2
+Requires-Dist: pyproject_hooks
+Requires-Dist: tomli; python_version < "3.11"
+Requires-Dist: setuptools
+Requires-Dist: wheel
+Provides-Extra: testing
+Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.2.0; extra == "testing"
+Requires-Dist: pytest-rerunfailures; extra == "testing"
+Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist; extra == "testing"
+Requires-Dist: tomli-w; extra == "testing"
+Requires-Dist: flit_core<4,>=2; extra == "testing"
+Requires-Dist: poetry_core>=1.0.0; extra == "testing"
+Provides-Extra: coverage
+Requires-Dist: covdefaults; extra == "coverage"
+Requires-Dist: pytest-cov; extra == "coverage"
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+[![jazzband-image]][jazzband]
+[![pypi][pypi-image]][pypi]
+[![pyversions][pyversions-image]][pyversions]
+[![pre-commit][pre-commit-image]][pre-commit]
+[![buildstatus-gha][buildstatus-gha-image]][buildstatus-gha]
+[![codecov][codecov-image]][codecov]
+[![Matrix Room Badge]][Matrix Room]
+[![Matrix Space Badge]][Matrix Space]
+[![discord-chat-image]][discord-chat]
+
+# pip-tools = pip-compile + pip-sync
+
+A set of command line tools to help you keep your `pip`-based packages fresh,
+even when you've pinned them. You do pin them, right? (In building your Python application and its dependencies for production, you want to make sure that your builds are predictable and deterministic.)
+
+[![pip-tools overview for phase II][pip-tools-overview]][pip-tools-overview]
+
+## Installation
+
+Similar to `pip`, `pip-tools` must be installed in each of your project's
+[virtual environments](https://packaging.python.org/tutorials/installing-packages/#creating-virtual-environments):
+
+```console
+$ source /path/to/venv/bin/activate
+(venv) $ python -m pip install pip-tools
+```
+
+**Note**: all of the remaining example commands assume you've activated your
+project's virtual environment.
+
+## Example usage for `pip-compile`
+
+The `pip-compile` command lets you compile a `requirements.txt` file from
+your dependencies, specified in either `pyproject.toml`, `setup.cfg`,
+`setup.py`, or `requirements.in`.
+
+Run it with `pip-compile` or `python -m piptools compile` (or
+`pipx run --spec pip-tools pip-compile` if `pipx` was installed with the
+appropriate Python version). If you use multiple Python versions, you can also
+run `py -X.Y -m piptools compile` on Windows and `pythonX.Y -m piptools compile`
+on other systems.
+
+`pip-compile` should be run from the same virtual environment as your
+project so conditional dependencies that require a specific Python version,
+or other environment markers, resolve relative to your project's
+environment.
+
+**Note**: If `pip-compile` finds an existing `requirements.txt` file that
+fulfils the dependencies then no changes will be made, even if updates are
+available. To compile from scratch, first delete the existing
+`requirements.txt` file, or see
+[Updating requirements](#updating-requirements)
+for alternative approaches.
+
+### Requirements from `pyproject.toml`
+
+The `pyproject.toml` file is the
+[latest standard](https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/) for configuring
+packages and applications, and is recommended for new projects. `pip-compile`
+supports both installing your `project.dependencies` as well as your
+`project.optional-dependencies`. Thanks to the fact that this is an
+official standard, you can use `pip-compile` to pin the dependencies
+in projects that use modern standards-adhering packaging tools like
+[Setuptools](https://setuptools.pypa.io), [Hatch](https://hatch.pypa.io/)
+or [flit](https://flit.pypa.io/).
+
+Suppose you have a 'foobar' Python application that is packaged using `Setuptools`,
+and you want to pin it for production. You can declare the project metadata as:
+
+```toml
+[build-system]
+requires = ["setuptools", "setuptools-scm"]
+build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+[project]
+requires-python = ">=3.9"
+name = "foobar"
+dynamic = ["dependencies", "optional-dependencies"]
+
+[tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+dependencies = { file = ["requirements.in"] }
+optional-dependencies.test = { file = ["requirements-test.txt"] }
+
+```
+
+If you have a Django application that is packaged using `Hatch`, and you
+want to pin it for production. You also want to pin your development tools
+in a separate pin file. You declare `django` as a dependency and create an
+optional dependency `dev` that includes `pytest`:
+
+```toml
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[project]
+name = "my-cool-django-app"
+version = "42"
+dependencies = ["django"]
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+dev = ["pytest"]
+```
+
+You can produce your pin files as easily as:
+
+```console
+$ pip-compile -o requirements.txt pyproject.toml
+#
+# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
+# by the following command:
+#
+#    pip-compile --output-file=requirements.txt pyproject.toml
+#
+asgiref==3.6.0
+    # via django
+django==4.1.7
+    # via my-cool-django-app (pyproject.toml)
+sqlparse==0.4.3
+    # via django
+
+$ pip-compile --extra dev -o dev-requirements.txt pyproject.toml
+#
+# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
+# by the following command:
+#
+#    pip-compile --extra=dev --output-file=dev-requirements.txt pyproject.toml
+#
+asgiref==3.6.0
+    # via django
+attrs==22.2.0
+    # via pytest
+django==4.1.7
+    # via my-cool-django-app (pyproject.toml)
+exceptiongroup==1.1.1
+    # via pytest
+iniconfig==2.0.0
+    # via pytest
+packaging==23.0
+    # via pytest
+pluggy==1.0.0
+    # via pytest
+pytest==7.2.2
+    # via my-cool-django-app (pyproject.toml)
+sqlparse==0.4.3
+    # via django
+tomli==2.0.1
+    # via pytest
+```
+
+This is great for both pinning your applications, but also to keep the CI
+of your open-source Python package stable.
+
+### Requirements from `setup.py` and `setup.cfg`
+
+`pip-compile` has also full support for `setup.py`- and
+`setup.cfg`-based projects that use `setuptools`.
+
+Just define your dependencies and extras as usual and run
+`pip-compile` as above.
+
+### Requirements from `requirements.in`
+
+You can also use plain text files for your requirements (e.g. if you don't
+want your application to be a package). To use a `requirements.in` file to
+declare the Django dependency:
+
+```
+# requirements.in
+django
+```
+
+Now, run `pip-compile requirements.in`:
+
+```console
+$ pip-compile requirements.in
+#
+# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
+# by the following command:
+#
+#    pip-compile requirements.in
+#
+asgiref==3.6.0
+    # via django
+django==4.1.7
+    # via -r requirements.in
+sqlparse==0.4.3
+    # via django
+```
+
+And it will produce your `requirements.txt`, with all the Django dependencies
+(and all underlying dependencies) pinned.
+
+(updating-requirements)=
+
+### Updating requirements
+
+`pip-compile` generates a `requirements.txt` file using the latest versions
+that fulfil the dependencies you specify in the supported files.
+
+If `pip-compile` finds an existing `requirements.txt` file that fulfils the
+dependencies then no changes will be made, even if updates are available.
+
+To force `pip-compile` to update all packages in an existing
+`requirements.txt`, run `pip-compile --upgrade`.
+
+To update a specific package to the latest or a specific version use the
+`--upgrade-package` or `-P` flag:
+
+```console
+# only update the django package
+$ pip-compile --upgrade-package django
+
+# update both the django and requests packages
+$ pip-compile --upgrade-package django --upgrade-package requests
+
+# update the django package to the latest, and requests to v2.0.0
+$ pip-compile --upgrade-package django --upgrade-package requests==2.0.0
+```
+
+You can combine `--upgrade` and `--upgrade-package` in one command, to
+provide constraints on the allowed upgrades. For example to upgrade all
+packages whilst constraining requests to the latest version less than 3.0:
+
+```console
+$ pip-compile --upgrade --upgrade-package 'requests<3.0'
+```
+
+### Using hashes
+
+If you would like to use _Hash-Checking Mode_ available in `pip` since
+version 8.0, `pip-compile` offers `--generate-hashes` flag:
+
+```console
+$ pip-compile --generate-hashes requirements.in
+#
+# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
+# by the following command:
+#
+#    pip-compile --generate-hashes requirements.in
+#
+asgiref==3.6.0 \
+    --hash=sha256:71e68008da809b957b7ee4b43dbccff33d1b23519fb8344e33f049897077afac \
+    --hash=sha256:9567dfe7bd8d3c8c892227827c41cce860b368104c3431da67a0c5a65a949506
+    # via django
+django==4.1.7 \
+    --hash=sha256:44f714b81c5f190d9d2ddad01a532fe502fa01c4cb8faf1d081f4264ed15dcd8 \
+    --hash=sha256:f2f431e75adc40039ace496ad3b9f17227022e8b11566f4b363da44c7e44761e
+    # via -r requirements.in
+sqlparse==0.4.3 \
+    --hash=sha256:0323c0ec29cd52bceabc1b4d9d579e311f3e4961b98d174201d5622a23b85e34 \
+    --hash=sha256:69ca804846bb114d2ec380e4360a8a340db83f0ccf3afceeb1404df028f57268
+    # via django
+```
+
+### Output File
+
+To output the pinned requirements in a filename other than
+`requirements.txt`, use `--output-file`. This might be useful for compiling
+multiple files, for example with different constraints on django to test a
+library with both versions using [tox](https://tox.readthedocs.io/en/latest/):
+
+```console
+$ pip-compile --upgrade-package 'django<1.0' --output-file requirements-django0x.txt
+$ pip-compile --upgrade-package 'django<2.0' --output-file requirements-django1x.txt
+```
+
+Or to output to standard output, use `--output-file=-`:
+
+```console
+$ pip-compile --output-file=- > requirements.txt
+$ pip-compile - --output-file=- < requirements.in > requirements.txt
+```
+
+### Forwarding options to `pip`
+
+Any valid `pip` flags or arguments may be passed on with `pip-compile`'s
+`--pip-args` option, e.g.
+
+```console
+$ pip-compile requirements.in --pip-args "--retries 10 --timeout 30"
+```
+
+### Configuration
+
+You can define project-level defaults for `pip-compile` and `pip-sync` by
+writing them to a configuration file in the same directory as your requirements
+input files (or the current working directory if piping input from stdin).
+By default, both `pip-compile` and `pip-sync` will look first
+for a `.pip-tools.toml` file and then in your `pyproject.toml`. You can
+also specify an alternate TOML configuration file with the `--config` option.
+
+It is possible to specify configuration values both globally and command-specific.
+For example, to by default generate `pip` hashes in the resulting
+requirements file output, you can specify in a configuration file:
+
+```toml
+[tool.pip-tools]
+generate-hashes = true
+```
+
+Options to `pip-compile` and `pip-sync` that may be used more than once
+must be defined as lists in a configuration file, even if they only have one
+value.
+
+`pip-tools` supports default values for [all valid command-line flags](/cli/index.md)
+of its subcommands. Configuration keys may contain underscores instead of dashes,
+so the above could also be specified in this format:
+
+```toml
+[tool.pip-tools]
+generate_hashes = true
+```
+
+Configuration defaults specific to `pip-compile` and `pip-sync` can be put beneath
+separate sections. For example, to by default perform a dry-run with `pip-compile`:
+
+```toml
+[tool.pip-tools.compile] # "sync" for pip-sync
+dry-run = true
+```
+
+This does not affect the `pip-sync` command, which also has a `--dry-run` option.
+Note that local settings take preference over the global ones of the same name,
+whenever both are declared, thus this would also make `pip-compile` generate hashes,
+but discard the global dry-run setting:
+
+```toml
+[tool.pip-tools]
+generate-hashes = true
+dry-run = true
+
+[tool.pip-tools.compile]
+dry-run = false
+```
+
+You might be wrapping the `pip-compile` command in another script. To avoid
+confusing consumers of your custom script you can override the update command
+generated at the top of requirements files by setting the
+`CUSTOM_COMPILE_COMMAND` environment variable.
+
+```console
+$ CUSTOM_COMPILE_COMMAND="./pipcompilewrapper" pip-compile requirements.in
+#
+# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
+# by the following command:
+#
+#    ./pipcompilewrapper
+#
+asgiref==3.6.0
+    # via django
+django==4.1.7
+    # via -r requirements.in
+sqlparse==0.4.3
+    # via django
+```
+
+### Workflow for layered requirements
+
+If you have different environments that you need to install different but
+compatible packages for, then you can create layered requirements files and use
+one layer to constrain the other.
+
+For example, if you have a Django project where you want the newest `2.1`
+release in production and when developing you want to use the Django debug
+toolbar, then you can create two `*.in` files, one for each layer:
+
+```
+# requirements.in
+django<2.2
+```
+
+At the top of the development requirements `dev-requirements.in` you use `-c
+requirements.txt` to constrain the dev requirements to packages already
+selected for production in `requirements.txt`.
+
+```
+# dev-requirements.in
+-c requirements.txt
+django-debug-toolbar<2.2
+```
+
+First, compile `requirements.txt` as usual:
+
+```
+$ pip-compile
+#
+# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
+# by the following command:
+#
+#    pip-compile
+#
+django==2.1.15
+    # via -r requirements.in
+pytz==2023.3
+    # via django
+```
+
+Now compile the dev requirements and the `requirements.txt` file is used as
+a constraint:
+
+```console
+$ pip-compile dev-requirements.in
+#
+# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
+# by the following command:
+#
+#    pip-compile dev-requirements.in
+#
+django==2.1.15
+    # via
+    #   -c requirements.txt
+    #   django-debug-toolbar
+django-debug-toolbar==2.1
+    # via -r dev-requirements.in
+pytz==2023.3
+    # via
+    #   -c requirements.txt
+    #   django
+sqlparse==0.4.3
+    # via django-debug-toolbar
+```
+
+As you can see above, even though a `2.2` release of Django is available, the
+dev requirements only include a `2.1` version of Django because they were
+constrained. Now both compiled requirements files can be installed safely in
+the dev environment.
+
+To install requirements in production stage use:
+
+```console
+$ pip-sync
+```
+
+You can install requirements in development stage by:
+
+```console
+$ pip-sync requirements.txt dev-requirements.txt
+```
+
+### Version control integration
+
+You might use `pip-compile` as a hook for the [pre-commit](https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit).
+See [pre-commit docs](https://pre-commit.com/) for instructions.
+Sample `.pre-commit-config.yaml`:
+
+```yaml
+repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools
+    rev: 7.4.1
+    hooks:
+      - id: pip-compile
+```
+
+You might want to customize `pip-compile` args by configuring `args` and/or `files`, for example:
+
+```yaml
+repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools
+    rev: 7.4.1
+    hooks:
+      - id: pip-compile
+        files: ^requirements/production\.(in|txt)$
+        args: [--index-url=https://example.com, requirements/production.in]
+```
+
+If you have multiple requirement files make sure you create a hook for each file.
+
+```yaml
+repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools
+    rev: 7.4.1
+    hooks:
+      - id: pip-compile
+        name: pip-compile setup.py
+        files: ^(setup\.py|requirements\.txt)$
+      - id: pip-compile
+        name: pip-compile requirements-dev.in
+        args: [requirements-dev.in]
+        files: ^requirements-dev\.(in|txt)$
+      - id: pip-compile
+        name: pip-compile requirements-lint.in
+        args: [requirements-lint.in]
+        files: ^requirements-lint\.(in|txt)$
+      - id: pip-compile
+        name: pip-compile requirements.in
+        args: [requirements.in]
+        files: ^requirements\.(in|txt)$
+```
+
+### Example usage for `pip-sync`
+
+Now that you have a `requirements.txt`, you can use `pip-sync` to update
+your virtual environment to reflect exactly what's in there. This will
+install/upgrade/uninstall everything necessary to match the
+`requirements.txt` contents.
+
+Run it with `pip-sync` or `python -m piptools sync`. If you use multiple
+Python versions, you can also run `py -X.Y -m piptools sync` on Windows and
+`pythonX.Y -m piptools sync` on other systems.
+
+`pip-sync` must be installed into and run from the same virtual
+environment as your project to identify which packages to install
+or upgrade.
+
+**Be careful**: `pip-sync` is meant to be used only with a
+`requirements.txt` generated by `pip-compile`.
+
+```console
+$ pip-sync
+Uninstalling flake8-2.4.1:
+    Successfully uninstalled flake8-2.4.1
+Collecting click==4.1
+    Downloading click-4.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (62kB)
+    100% |................................| 65kB 1.8MB/s
+    Found existing installation: click 4.0
+    Uninstalling click-4.0:
+        Successfully uninstalled click-4.0
+Successfully installed click-4.1
+```
+
+To sync multiple `*.txt` dependency lists, just pass them in via command
+line arguments, e.g.
+
+```console
+$ pip-sync dev-requirements.txt requirements.txt
+```
+
+Passing in empty arguments would cause it to default to `requirements.txt`.
+
+Any valid `pip install` flags or arguments may be passed with `pip-sync`'s
+`--pip-args` option, e.g.
+
+```console
+$ pip-sync requirements.txt --pip-args "--no-cache-dir --no-deps"
+```
+
+**Note**: `pip-sync` will not upgrade or uninstall packaging tools like
+`setuptools`, `pip`, or `pip-tools` itself. Use `python -m pip install --upgrade`
+to upgrade those packages.
+
+### Should I commit `requirements.in` and `requirements.txt` to source control?
+
+Generally, yes. If you want a reproducible environment installation available from your source control,
+then yes, you should commit both `requirements.in` and `requirements.txt` to source control.
+
+Note that if you are deploying on multiple Python environments (read the section below),
+then you must commit a separate output file for each Python environment.
+We suggest to use the `{env}-requirements.txt` format
+(ex: `win32-py3.7-requirements.txt`, `macos-py3.10-requirements.txt`, etc.).
+
+### Cross-environment usage of `requirements.in`/`requirements.txt` and `pip-compile`
+
+The dependencies of a package can change depending on the Python environment in which it
+is installed. Here, we define a Python environment as the combination of Operating
+System, Python version (3.7, 3.8, etc.), and Python implementation (CPython, PyPy,
+etc.). For an exact definition, refer to the possible combinations of [PEP 508
+environment markers][environment-markers].
+
+As the resulting `requirements.txt` can differ for each environment, users must
+execute `pip-compile` **on each Python environment separately** to generate a
+`requirements.txt` valid for each said environment. The same `requirements.in` can
+be used as the source file for all environments, using
+[PEP 508 environment markers][environment-markers] as
+needed, the same way it would be done for regular `pip` cross-environment usage.
+
+If the generated `requirements.txt` remains exactly the same for all Python
+environments, then it can be used across Python environments safely. **But** users
+should be careful as any package update can introduce environment-dependent
+dependencies, making any newly generated `requirements.txt` environment-dependent too.
+As a general rule, it's advised that users should still always execute `pip-compile`
+on each targeted Python environment to avoid issues.
+
+### Maximizing reproducibility
+
+`pip-tools` is a great tool to improve the reproducibility of builds.
+But there are a few things to keep in mind.
+
+- `pip-compile` will produce different results in different environments as described in the previous section.
+- `pip` must be used with the `PIP_CONSTRAINT` environment variable to lock dependencies in build environments as documented in [#8439](https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/8439).
+- Dependencies come from many sources.
+
+Continuing the `pyproject.toml` example from earlier, creating a single lock file could be done like:
+
+```console
+$ pip-compile --all-build-deps --all-extras --output-file=constraints.txt --strip-extras pyproject.toml
+#
+# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.9
+# by the following command:
+#
+#    pip-compile --all-build-deps --all-extras --output-file=constraints.txt --strip-extras pyproject.toml
+#
+asgiref==3.5.2
+    # via django
+attrs==22.1.0
+    # via pytest
+backports-zoneinfo==0.2.1
+    # via django
+django==4.1
+    # via my-cool-django-app (pyproject.toml)
+editables==0.3
+    # via hatchling
+hatchling==1.11.1
+    # via my-cool-django-app (pyproject.toml::build-system.requires)
+iniconfig==1.1.1
+    # via pytest
+packaging==21.3
+    # via
+    #   hatchling
+    #   pytest
+pathspec==0.10.2
+    # via hatchling
+pluggy==1.0.0
+    # via
+    #   hatchling
+    #   pytest
+py==1.11.0
+    # via pytest
+pyparsing==3.0.9
+    # via packaging
+pytest==7.1.2
+    # via my-cool-django-app (pyproject.toml)
+sqlparse==0.4.2
+    # via django
+tomli==2.0.1
+    # via
+    #   hatchling
+    #   pytest
+```
+
+Some build backends may also request build dependencies dynamically using the `get_requires_for_build_` hooks described in [PEP 517] and [PEP 660].
+This will be indicated in the output with one of the following suffixes:
+
+- `(pyproject.toml::build-system.backend::editable)`
+- `(pyproject.toml::build-system.backend::sdist)`
+- `(pyproject.toml::build-system.backend::wheel)`
+
+### Other useful tools
+
+- [pip-compile-multi](https://pip-compile-multi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) - pip-compile command wrapper for multiple cross-referencing requirements files.
+- [pipdeptree](https://github.com/tox-dev/pipdeptree) to print the dependency tree of the installed packages.
+- `requirements.in`/`requirements.txt` syntax highlighting:
+  - [requirements.txt.vim](https://github.com/raimon49/requirements.txt.vim) for Vim.
+  - [Python extension for VS Code](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python) for VS Code.
+  - [pip-requirements.el](https://github.com/Wilfred/pip-requirements.el) for Emacs.
+
+### Deprecations
+
+This section lists `pip-tools` features that are currently deprecated.
+
+- In the next major release, the `--allow-unsafe` behavior will be enabled by
+  default (https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/issues/989).
+  Use `--no-allow-unsafe` to keep the old behavior. It is recommended
+  to pass `--allow-unsafe` now to adapt to the upcoming change.
+- The legacy resolver is deprecated and will be removed in future versions.
+  The new default is `--resolver=backtracking`.
+- In the next major release, the `--strip-extras` behavior will be enabled by
+  default (https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/issues/1613).
+  Use `--no-strip-extras` to keep the old behavior.
+
+### A Note on Resolvers
+
+You can choose from either default backtracking resolver or the deprecated legacy resolver.
+
+The legacy resolver will occasionally fail to resolve dependencies. The
+backtracking resolver is more robust, but can take longer to run in general.
+
+You can continue using the legacy resolver with `--resolver=legacy` although
+note that it is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
+
+[jazzband]: https://jazzband.co/
+[jazzband-image]: https://jazzband.co/static/img/badge.svg
+[pypi]: https://pypi.org/project/pip-tools/
+[pypi-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pip-tools.svg
+[pyversions]: https://pypi.org/project/pip-tools/
+[pyversions-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pip-tools.svg
+[pre-commit]: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/jazzband/pip-tools/main
+[pre-commit-image]: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/jazzband/pip-tools/main.svg
+[buildstatus-gha]: https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/actions?query=workflow%3ACI
+[buildstatus-gha-image]: https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/workflows/CI/badge.svg
+[codecov]: https://codecov.io/gh/jazzband/pip-tools
+[codecov-image]: https://codecov.io/gh/jazzband/pip-tools/branch/main/graph/badge.svg
+[Matrix Room Badge]: https://img.shields.io/matrix/pip-tools:matrix.org?label=Discuss%20on%20Matrix%20at%20%23pip-tools%3Amatrix.org&logo=matrix&server_fqdn=matrix.org&style=flat
+[Matrix Room]: https://matrix.to/#/%23pip-tools:matrix.org
+[Matrix Space Badge]: https://img.shields.io/matrix/jazzband:matrix.org?label=Discuss%20on%20Matrix%20at%20%23jazzband%3Amatrix.org&logo=matrix&server_fqdn=matrix.org&style=flat
+[Matrix Space]: https://matrix.to/#/%23jazzband:matrix.org
+[pip-tools-overview]: https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/raw/main/img/pip-tools-overview.svg
+[environment-markers]: https://peps.python.org/pep-0508/#environment-markers
+[PEP 517]: https://peps.python.org/pep-0517/
+[PEP 660]: https://peps.python.org/pep-0660/
+[discord-chat]: https://discord.gg/pypa
+[discord-chat-image]: https://img.shields.io/discord/803025117553754132?label=Discord%20chat%20%23pip-tools&style=flat-square
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31679e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+../../../bin/pip-compile,sha256=rWb0KiQXmkva11qr78hlOv4ZAETV-lYzWVdyoh4AVqw,245
+../../../bin/pip-sync,sha256=zKFw1fu650AxSqfw6Qi4s7ScM7w3vHMwAsQNgYoTiRQ,242
+pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=aI28C8qZF7CFyY8cKNYVHVQJf7k8XQ2lmk4O18JWn-M,26114
+pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=_zCd3N1l69ArxyTb8rzEoP9TpbYXkqRFSNOD5OuxnTs,91
+pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=M--OMGWYDNwFkEJXp48Zr19_PzbEY6FocVTnydie5ig,98
+pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=B18ic37ZJF04aiOWjH7JBvZt-3rzXD_5IKq9FlqK6SA,1522
+pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=_16nvfow-EENN1JQ_WjY7bFroJvb5IYH5xLIHc3kd7U,9
+piptools/__init__.py,sha256=PhbVVsqd86gNmGWiUC3lga9hS7H2cOnsxWeMEWCwwQ4,398
+piptools/__main__.py,sha256=mpa9rd1p_hc8hhWF_XDv9NkxdYKmcqsMBffJiEnnWh8,290
+piptools/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+piptools/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+piptools/__pycache__/build.cpython-312.pyc,,
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+piptools/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-312.pyc,,
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+piptools/__pycache__/logging.cpython-312.pyc,,
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+piptools/_compat/__init__.py,sha256=zN9dZ9cBAnzYomumkq01SLU_L8aPj2k-FcM83Imxnu4,255
+piptools/_compat/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+piptools/_compat/__pycache__/pip_compat.cpython-312.pyc,,
+piptools/_compat/pip_compat.py,sha256=JYzxel3P1XnGZUvzI5Tq87mffflMTzUOycTo2n3ZZ9I,7085
+piptools/build.py,sha256=f-6g_WS6gFNZiP3ZYGtwD8IkOpKdMLtXj8JsTCCfR0U,12462
+piptools/cache.py,sha256=0RjQvn3jR5cpPm_dp4N5E_Nxr6Whn1XamANipGFdFZ4,6105
+piptools/exceptions.py,sha256=Pulp09_YrM6KOEDLuXd4EqsenpIr2ffzKV978PeA5rI,2533
+piptools/locations.py,sha256=WFCsIJ3QbdFfWVKN28ScB6sBZLssN0hIEb2VGrqLG1E,339
+piptools/logging.py,sha256=UOukEWGq5-BDPUHqn87QRifFj-YNaEIxRpEihkSvsbw,1990
+piptools/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+piptools/repositories/__init__.py,sha256=928uiyGJWnMoXykDLN6ETi6oIM-TRpeKVjg8kZhAi50,177
+piptools/repositories/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
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+piptools/repositories/base.py,sha256=IckJ2X4htDlFFISLfnfXxpjnsJkGhZ_-r8pzepsQnik,2358
+piptools/repositories/local.py,sha256=OZw1NhOj26elxsqQZv0VRu0t6bC5rxcJt0Sc8fhh-iA,3713
+piptools/repositories/pypi.py,sha256=JNhZi7muvX0QmpzQsVJ-540gH8benxRlBGrIEVGOuIE,19534
+piptools/resolver.py,sha256=JsXeTq7lm2yMqvQwBMGd-UzanfNMlHiDr7sXE5Fv6R0,31729
+piptools/scripts/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+piptools/scripts/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+piptools/scripts/__pycache__/compile.cpython-312.pyc,,
+piptools/scripts/__pycache__/options.cpython-312.pyc,,
+piptools/scripts/__pycache__/sync.cpython-312.pyc,,
+piptools/scripts/compile.py,sha256=DgJZsAepCLqQrZgaKDvGZw-jMRGQxy5W3WWcKBHupc8,18320
+piptools/scripts/options.py,sha256=vmAwpgSaC5_uFTRF_5kldnNDBVykaZWkiTQpCci9lTM,9774
+piptools/scripts/sync.py,sha256=biRCN-k2XueWmEyexU6p1bMsM_lSU5jjFkYor84yqNk,7672
+piptools/subprocess_utils.py,sha256=4W4owIMVOfSbJlTtr8j1fk8a4hGFco0GF1RqDLm-oQQ,581
+piptools/sync.py,sha256=mmfSz67B-ESragmCeP3FEugFIAFaGNuzOe_p1Acb8Gw,9026
+piptools/utils.py,sha256=rgfPHHUWCyrBUBOfqqjiMOGOpLZjOYQGLDkLHL1PsIs,25928
+piptools/writer.py,sha256=QOBnAuS7Zq26RGxcENRCVp8GZ7WcKhxwfwYDgek--7g,12090
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/REQUESTED b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7fa31b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: setuptools (80.9.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba75613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[console_scripts]
+pip-compile = piptools.scripts.compile:cli
+pip-sync = piptools.scripts.sync:cli
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7b6887
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+BSD 3-Clause License
+
+Copyright (c). All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    3. Neither the name of pip-tools nor the names of its contributors may be
+       used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+       specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f14c19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip_tools-7.5.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+piptools
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30afb14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import locale
+
+from click import secho
+
+# Needed for locale.getpreferredencoding(False) to work
+# in pip._internal.utils.encoding.auto_decode
+try:
+    locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, "")
+except locale.Error as e:  # pragma: no cover
+    # setlocale can apparently crash if locale are uninitialized
+    secho(f"Ignoring error when setting locale: {e}", fg="red")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/__main__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cd2bab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import click
+
+from piptools.scripts import compile, sync
+
+
+@click.group()
+def cli() -> None:
+    pass
+
+
+cli.add_command(compile.cli, "compile")
+cli.add_command(sync.cli, "sync")
+
+
+# Enable ``python -m piptools ...``.
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    cli()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/_compat/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/_compat/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cded677
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/_compat/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .pip_compat import (
+    Distribution,
+    create_wheel_cache,
+    get_dev_pkgs,
+    parse_requirements,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Distribution",
+    "parse_requirements",
+    "create_wheel_cache",
+    "get_dev_pkgs",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/_compat/pip_compat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/_compat/pip_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5caf005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/_compat/pip_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import optparse
+import pathlib
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Iterable, Iterator, Set, cast
+
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata import BaseDistribution
+from pip._internal.metadata.pkg_resources import Distribution as _PkgResourcesDist
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import DirectUrl
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.req import parse_requirements as _parse_requirements
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import install_req_from_parsed_requirement
+from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import Requirement
+
+# The Distribution interface has changed between pkg_resources and
+# importlib.metadata, so this compat layer allows for a consistent access
+# pattern. In pip 22.1, importlib.metadata became the default on Python 3.11
+# (and later), but is overridable. `select_backend` returns what's being used.
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pip._internal.metadata.importlib import Distribution as _ImportLibDist
+
+from ..utils import PIP_VERSION, copy_install_requirement
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class Distribution:
+    key: str
+    version: str
+    requires: Iterable[Requirement]
+    direct_url: DirectUrl | None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_pip_distribution(cls, dist: BaseDistribution) -> Distribution:
+        # TODO: Use only the BaseDistribution protocol properties and methods
+        # instead of specializing by type.
+        if isinstance(dist, _PkgResourcesDist):
+            return cls._from_pkg_resources(dist)
+        else:
+            return cls._from_importlib(dist)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_pkg_resources(cls, dist: _PkgResourcesDist) -> Distribution:
+        return cls(
+            dist._dist.key, dist._dist.version, dist._dist.requires(), dist.direct_url
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_importlib(cls, dist: _ImportLibDist) -> Distribution:
+        """Mimic pkg_resources.Distribution.requires for the case of no
+        extras.
+
+        This doesn't fulfill that API's ``extras`` parameter but
+        satisfies the needs of pip-tools.
+        """
+        reqs = (Requirement.parse(req) for req in (dist._dist.requires or ()))
+        requires = [
+            req
+            for req in reqs
+            if not req.marker or req.marker.evaluate({"extra": None})
+        ]
+        return cls(dist._dist.name, dist._dist.version, requires, dist.direct_url)
+
+
+class FileLink(Link):  # type: ignore[misc]
+    """Wrapper for ``pip``'s ``Link`` class."""
+
+    _url: str
+
+    @property
+    def file_path(self) -> str:
+        # overriding the actual property to bypass some validation
+        return self._url
+
+
+def parse_requirements(
+    filename: str,
+    session: PipSession,
+    finder: PackageFinder | None = None,
+    options: optparse.Values | None = None,
+    constraint: bool = False,
+    isolated: bool = False,
+    comes_from_stdin: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[InstallRequirement]:
+    # the `comes_from` data will be rewritten in different ways in different conditions
+    # each rewrite rule is expressible as a str->str function
+    rewrite_comes_from: Callable[[str], str]
+
+    if comes_from_stdin:
+        # if data is coming from stdin, then `comes_from="-r -"`
+        rewrite_comes_from = _rewrite_comes_from_to_hardcoded_stdin_value
+    elif pathlib.Path(filename).is_absolute():
+        # if the input path is absolute, just normalize paths to posix-style
+        rewrite_comes_from = _normalize_comes_from_location
+    else:
+        # if the input was a relative path, set the rewrite rule to rewrite
+        # absolute paths to be relative
+        rewrite_comes_from = _relativize_comes_from_location
+
+    for parsed_req in _parse_requirements(
+        filename, session, finder=finder, options=options, constraint=constraint
+    ):
+        install_req = install_req_from_parsed_requirement(parsed_req, isolated=isolated)
+        if install_req.editable and not parsed_req.requirement.startswith("file://"):
+            # ``Link.url`` is what is saved to the output file
+            # we set the url directly to undo the transformation in pip's Link class
+            file_link = FileLink(install_req.link.url)
+            file_link._url = parsed_req.requirement
+            install_req.link = file_link
+        install_req = copy_install_requirement(install_req)
+
+        install_req.comes_from = rewrite_comes_from(install_req.comes_from)
+
+        yield install_req
+
+
+def _rewrite_comes_from_to_hardcoded_stdin_value(_: str, /) -> str:
+    """Produce the hardcoded ``comes_from`` value for stdin."""
+    return "-r -"
+
+
+def _relativize_comes_from_location(original_comes_from: str, /) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert a ``comes_from`` path to a relative posix path.
+
+    This is the rewrite rule used when ``-r`` or ``-c`` appears in
+    ``comes_from`` data with an absolute path.
+
+    The ``-r`` or ``-c`` qualifier is retained, the path is relativized
+    with respect to the CWD, and the path is converted to posix style.
+    """
+    # require `-r` or `-c` as the source
+    if not original_comes_from.startswith(("-r ", "-c ")):
+        return original_comes_from
+
+    # split on the space
+    prefix, space_sep, suffix = original_comes_from.partition(" ")
+
+    file_path = pathlib.Path(suffix)
+
+    # if the path was not absolute, normalize to posix-style and finish processing
+    if not file_path.is_absolute():
+        return f"{prefix} {file_path.as_posix()}"
+
+    # make it relative to the current working dir
+    suffix = file_path.relative_to(pathlib.Path.cwd()).as_posix()
+    return f"{prefix}{space_sep}{suffix}"
+
+
+def _normalize_comes_from_location(original_comes_from: str, /) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert a ``comes_from`` path to a posix-style path.
+
+    This is the rewrite rule when ``-r`` or ``-c`` appears in ``comes_from``
+    data and the input path was absolute, meaning we should not relativize the
+    locations.
+
+    The ``-r`` or ``-c`` qualifier is retained, and the path is converted to
+    posix style.
+    """
+    # require `-r` or `-c` as the source
+    if not original_comes_from.startswith(("-r ", "-c ")):
+        return original_comes_from
+
+    # split on the space
+    prefix, space_sep, suffix = original_comes_from.partition(" ")
+
+    # convert to a posix-style path
+    suffix = pathlib.Path(suffix).as_posix()
+    return f"{prefix}{space_sep}{suffix}"
+
+
+def create_wheel_cache(cache_dir: str, format_control: str | None = None) -> WheelCache:
+    kwargs: dict[str, str | None] = {"cache_dir": cache_dir}
+    if PIP_VERSION[:2] <= (23, 0):
+        kwargs["format_control"] = format_control
+    return WheelCache(**kwargs)
+
+
+def get_dev_pkgs() -> set[str]:
+    if PIP_VERSION[:2] <= (23, 1):
+        from pip._internal.commands.freeze import DEV_PKGS
+
+        return cast(Set[str], DEV_PKGS)
+
+    from pip._internal.commands.freeze import _dev_pkgs
+
+    return cast(Set[str], _dev_pkgs())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/build.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/build.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e7a5b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/build.py
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from importlib import metadata as importlib_metadata
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Protocol, TypeVar, overload
+
+import build
+import build.env
+import pyproject_hooks
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import parse_req_from_line
+from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import Marker
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+from .utils import copy_install_requirement, install_req_from_line
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    import tomllib
+else:
+    import tomli as tomllib
+
+PYPROJECT_TOML = "pyproject.toml"
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from importlib.metadata import PackageMetadata
+else:
+
+    class PackageMetadata(Protocol):
+        @overload
+        def get_all(self, name: str, failobj: None = None) -> list[Any] | None: ...
+
+        @overload
+        def get_all(self, name: str, failobj: _T) -> list[Any] | _T: ...
+
+
+@dataclass
+class StaticProjectMetadata:
+    extras: tuple[str, ...]
+    requirements: tuple[InstallRequirement, ...]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ProjectMetadata:
+    extras: tuple[str, ...]
+    requirements: tuple[InstallRequirement, ...]
+    build_requirements: tuple[InstallRequirement, ...]
+
+
+def maybe_statically_parse_project_metadata(
+    src_file: pathlib.Path,
+) -> StaticProjectMetadata | None:
+    """
+    Return the metadata for a project, if it can be statically parsed from ``pyproject.toml``.
+
+    This function is typically significantly faster than invoking a build backend.
+    Returns None if the project metadata cannot be statically parsed.
+    """
+    if src_file.name != PYPROJECT_TOML:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        with open(src_file, "rb") as f:
+            pyproject_contents = tomllib.load(f)
+    except tomllib.TOMLDecodeError:
+        return None
+
+    # Not valid PEP 621 metadata
+    if (
+        "project" not in pyproject_contents
+        or "name" not in pyproject_contents["project"]
+    ):
+        return None
+
+    project_table = pyproject_contents["project"]
+
+    # Dynamic dependencies require build backend invocation
+    dynamic = project_table.get("dynamic", [])
+    if "dependencies" in dynamic or "optional-dependencies" in dynamic:
+        return None
+
+    package_name = project_table["name"]
+    comes_from = f"{package_name} ({src_file})"
+
+    extras = project_table.get("optional-dependencies", {}).keys()
+    install_requirements = [
+        InstallRequirement(Requirement(req), comes_from)
+        for req in project_table.get("dependencies", [])
+    ]
+    for extra, reqs in (
+        pyproject_contents.get("project", {}).get("optional-dependencies", {}).items()
+    ):
+        for req in reqs:
+            requirement = Requirement(req)
+            if requirement.name == package_name:
+                # Similar to logic for handling self-referential requirements
+                # from _prepare_requirements
+                requirement.url = src_file.parent.as_uri()
+            # Note we don't need to modify `requirement` to include this extra
+            marker = Marker(f"extra == '{extra}'")
+            install_requirements.append(
+                InstallRequirement(requirement, comes_from, markers=marker)
+            )
+
+    return StaticProjectMetadata(
+        extras=tuple(extras),
+        requirements=tuple(install_requirements),
+    )
+
+
+def build_project_metadata(
+    src_file: pathlib.Path,
+    build_targets: tuple[str, ...],
+    *,
+    upgrade_packages: tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    attempt_static_parse: bool,
+    isolated: bool,
+    quiet: bool,
+) -> ProjectMetadata | StaticProjectMetadata:
+    """
+    Return the metadata for a project.
+
+    First, optionally attempt to determine the metadata statically from the
+    ``pyproject.toml`` file. This will not work if build_targets are specified,
+    since we cannot determine build requirements statically.
+
+    Uses the ``prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel`` hook for the wheel metadata
+    if available, otherwise ``build_wheel``.
+
+    Uses the ``prepare_metadata_for_build_{target}`` hook for each ``build_targets``
+    if available.
+
+    :param src_file: Project source file
+    :param build_targets: A tuple of build targets to get the dependencies
+                                of (``sdist`` or ``wheel`` or ``editable``).
+    :param attempt_static_parse: Whether to attempt to statically parse the
+                                 project metadata from ``pyproject.toml``.
+                                 Cannot be used with ``build_targets``.
+    :param isolated: Whether to run invoke the backend in the current
+                     environment or to create an isolated one and invoke it
+                     there.
+    :param quiet: Whether to suppress the output of subprocesses.
+    """
+
+    if attempt_static_parse:
+        if build_targets:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot execute the PEP 517 optional get_requires_for_build* "
+                "hooks statically, as build requirements are requested"
+            )
+        project_metadata = maybe_statically_parse_project_metadata(src_file)
+        if project_metadata is not None:
+            return project_metadata
+
+    src_dir = src_file.parent
+    with _create_project_builder(
+        src_dir,
+        upgrade_packages=upgrade_packages,
+        isolated=isolated,
+        quiet=quiet,
+    ) as builder:
+        metadata = _build_project_wheel_metadata(builder)
+        extras = tuple(metadata.get_all("Provides-Extra") or ())
+        requirements = tuple(
+            _prepare_requirements(metadata=metadata, src_file=src_file)
+        )
+        build_requirements = tuple(
+            _prepare_build_requirements(
+                builder=builder,
+                src_file=src_file,
+                build_targets=build_targets,
+                package_name=_get_name(metadata),
+            )
+        )
+        return ProjectMetadata(
+            extras=extras,
+            requirements=requirements,
+            build_requirements=build_requirements,
+        )
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _env_var(
+    env_var_name: str,
+    env_var_value: str,
+    /,
+) -> Iterator[None]:
+    sentinel = object()
+    original_pip_constraint = os.getenv(env_var_name, sentinel)
+    pip_constraint_was_unset = original_pip_constraint is sentinel
+
+    os.environ[env_var_name] = env_var_value
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        if pip_constraint_was_unset:
+            del os.environ[env_var_name]
+            return
+
+        # Assert here is necessary because MyPy can't infer type
+        # narrowing in the complex case.
+        assert isinstance(original_pip_constraint, str)
+        os.environ[env_var_name] = original_pip_constraint
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _temporary_constraints_file_set_for_pip(
+    upgrade_packages: tuple[str, ...],
+) -> Iterator[None]:
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
+        mode="w+t",
+        delete=False,  # FIXME: switch to `delete_on_close` in Python 3.12+
+    ) as tmpfile:
+        # NOTE: `delete_on_close=False` here (or rather `delete=False`,
+        # NOTE: temporarily) is important for cross-platform execution. It is
+        # NOTE: required on Windows so that the underlying `pip install`
+        # NOTE: invocation by pypa/build will be able to access the constraint
+        # NOTE: file via a subprocess and not fail installing it due to a
+        # NOTE: permission error related to this file handle still open in our
+        # NOTE: parent process. To achieve this, we `.close()` the file
+        # NOTE: descriptor before we hand off the control to the build frontend
+        # NOTE: and with `delete_on_close=False`, the
+        # NOTE: `tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()` context manager does not remove
+        # NOTE: it from disk right away.
+        # NOTE: Due to support of versions below Python 3.12, we are forced to
+        # NOTE: temporarily resort to using `delete=False`, meaning that the CM
+        # NOTE: never attempts removing the file from disk, not even on exit.
+        # NOTE: So we do this manually until we can migrate to using the more
+        # NOTE: ergonomic argument `delete_on_close=False`.
+
+        # Write packages to upgrade to a temporary file to set as
+        # constraints for the installation to the builder environment,
+        # in case build requirements are among them
+        tmpfile.write("\n".join(upgrade_packages))
+
+        # FIXME: replace `delete` with `delete_on_close` in Python 3.12+
+        # FIXME: and replace `.close()` with `.flush()`
+        tmpfile.close()
+
+        try:
+            with _env_var("PIP_CONSTRAINT", tmpfile.name):
+                yield
+        finally:
+            # FIXME: replace `delete` with `delete_on_close` in Python 3.12+
+            # FIXME: and drop this manual deletion
+            os.unlink(tmpfile.name)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _create_project_builder(
+    src_dir: pathlib.Path,
+    *,
+    upgrade_packages: tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    isolated: bool,
+    quiet: bool,
+) -> Iterator[build.ProjectBuilder]:
+    if quiet:
+        runner = pyproject_hooks.quiet_subprocess_runner
+    else:
+        runner = pyproject_hooks.default_subprocess_runner
+
+    if not isolated:
+        yield build.ProjectBuilder(src_dir, runner=runner)
+        return
+
+    maybe_pip_constrained_context = (
+        contextlib.nullcontext()
+        if upgrade_packages is None
+        else _temporary_constraints_file_set_for_pip(upgrade_packages)
+    )
+
+    with maybe_pip_constrained_context, build.env.DefaultIsolatedEnv() as env:
+        builder = build.ProjectBuilder.from_isolated_env(env, src_dir, runner)
+        env.install(builder.build_system_requires)
+        env.install(builder.get_requires_for_build("wheel"))
+        yield builder
+
+
+def _build_project_wheel_metadata(
+    builder: build.ProjectBuilder,
+) -> PackageMetadata:
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        path = pathlib.Path(builder.metadata_path(tmpdir))
+        return importlib_metadata.PathDistribution(path).metadata
+
+
+def _get_name(metadata: PackageMetadata) -> str:
+    retval = metadata.get_all("Name")[0]  # type: ignore[index]
+    assert isinstance(retval, str)
+    return retval
+
+
+def _prepare_requirements(
+    metadata: PackageMetadata, src_file: pathlib.Path
+) -> Iterator[InstallRequirement]:
+    package_name = _get_name(metadata)
+    comes_from = f"{package_name} ({src_file})"
+    package_dir = src_file.parent
+
+    for req in metadata.get_all("Requires-Dist") or []:
+        parts = parse_req_from_line(req, comes_from)
+        if parts.requirement.name == package_name:
+            # Replace package name with package directory in the requirement
+            # string so that pip can find the package as self-referential.
+            # Note the string can contain extras, so we need to replace only
+            # the package name, not the whole string.
+            replaced_package_name = req.replace(package_name, str(package_dir), 1)
+            parts = parse_req_from_line(replaced_package_name, comes_from)
+
+        yield copy_install_requirement(
+            InstallRequirement(
+                parts.requirement,
+                comes_from,
+                link=parts.link,
+                markers=parts.markers,
+                extras=parts.extras,
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def _prepare_build_requirements(
+    builder: build.ProjectBuilder,
+    src_file: pathlib.Path,
+    build_targets: tuple[str, ...],
+    package_name: str,
+) -> Iterator[InstallRequirement]:
+    result = collections.defaultdict(set)
+
+    # Build requirements will only be present if a pyproject.toml file exists,
+    # but if there is also a setup.py file then only that will be explicitly
+    # processed due to the order of `DEFAULT_REQUIREMENTS_FILES`.
+    src_file = src_file.parent / PYPROJECT_TOML
+
+    for req in builder.build_system_requires:
+        result[req].add(f"{package_name} ({src_file}::build-system.requires)")
+    for build_target in build_targets:
+        for req in builder.get_requires_for_build(build_target):
+            result[req].add(
+                f"{package_name} ({src_file}::build-system.backend::{build_target})"
+            )
+
+    for req, comes_from_sources in result.items():
+        for comes_from in comes_from_sources:
+            yield install_req_from_line(req, comes_from=comes_from)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/cache.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/cache.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91e1fa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/cache.py
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Tuple, cast
+
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+from .exceptions import PipToolsError
+from .utils import as_tuple, key_from_req, lookup_table_from_tuples
+
+CacheKey = Tuple[str, str]
+CacheLookup = Dict[str, List[str]]
+CacheDict = Dict[str, CacheLookup]
+
+_PEP425_PY_TAGS = {"cpython": "cp", "pypy": "pp", "ironpython": "ip", "jython": "jy"}
+
+
+def _implementation_name() -> str:
+    """
+    Get Python implementation and version.
+
+    Similar to PEP 425, however the minor version is separated from the major to
+    differentiate "3.10" and "31.0".
+    """
+    implementation_name = platform.python_implementation().lower()
+    implementation = _PEP425_PY_TAGS.get(implementation_name, "??")
+    return "{}{}.{}".format(implementation, *sys.version_info)
+
+
+class CorruptCacheError(PipToolsError):
+    def __init__(self, path: str):
+        self.path = path
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        lines = [
+            "The dependency cache seems to have been corrupted.",
+            "Inspect, or delete, the following file:",
+            f"  {self.path}",
+        ]
+        return os.linesep.join(lines)
+
+
+def read_cache_file(cache_file_path: str) -> CacheDict:
+    with open(cache_file_path, encoding="utf-8") as cache_file:
+        try:
+            doc = json.load(cache_file)
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+            raise CorruptCacheError(cache_file_path)
+
+        # Check version and load the contents
+        if doc["__format__"] != 1:
+            raise ValueError("Unknown cache file format")
+        return cast(CacheDict, doc["dependencies"])
+
+
+class DependencyCache:
+    """
+    Create new persistent dependency cache for the current Python version.
+
+    The cache file is written to the appropriate user cache dir for the
+    current platform, i.e.
+
+        ~/.cache/pip-tools/depcache-pyX.Y.json
+
+    Where py indicates the Python implementation.
+    Where X.Y indicates the Python version.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, cache_dir: str):
+        os.makedirs(cache_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        cache_filename = f"depcache-{_implementation_name()}.json"
+
+        self._cache_file = os.path.join(cache_dir, cache_filename)
+        self._cache: CacheDict | None = None
+
+    @property
+    def cache(self) -> CacheDict:
+        """
+        The dictionary that is the actual in-memory cache.  This property
+        lazily loads the cache from disk.
+        """
+        if self._cache is None:
+            try:
+                self._cache = read_cache_file(self._cache_file)
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                self._cache = {}
+        return self._cache
+
+    def as_cache_key(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> CacheKey:
+        """
+        Given a requirement, return its cache key.
+
+        This behavior is a little weird
+        in order to allow backwards compatibility with cache files. For a requirement
+        without extras, this will return, for example:
+
+        ("ipython", "2.1.0")
+
+        For a requirement with extras, the extras will be comma-separated and appended
+        to the version, inside brackets, like so:
+
+        ("ipython", "2.1.0[nbconvert,notebook]")
+        """
+        name, version, extras = as_tuple(ireq)
+        if not extras:
+            extras_string = ""
+        else:
+            extras_string = f"[{','.join(extras)}]"
+        return name, f"{version}{extras_string}"
+
+    def write_cache(self) -> None:
+        """Write the cache to disk as JSON."""
+        doc = {"__format__": 1, "dependencies": self._cache}
+        with open(self._cache_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            json.dump(doc, f, sort_keys=True)
+
+    def clear(self) -> None:
+        self._cache = {}
+        self.write_cache()
+
+    def __contains__(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> bool:
+        pkgname, pkgversion_and_extras = self.as_cache_key(ireq)
+        return pkgversion_and_extras in self.cache.get(pkgname, {})
+
+    def __getitem__(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> list[str]:
+        pkgname, pkgversion_and_extras = self.as_cache_key(ireq)
+        return self.cache[pkgname][pkgversion_and_extras]
+
+    def __setitem__(self, ireq: InstallRequirement, values: list[str]) -> None:
+        pkgname, pkgversion_and_extras = self.as_cache_key(ireq)
+        self.cache.setdefault(pkgname, {})
+        self.cache[pkgname][pkgversion_and_extras] = values
+        self.write_cache()
+
+    def reverse_dependencies(
+        self, ireqs: Iterable[InstallRequirement]
+    ) -> dict[str, set[str]]:
+        """
+        Return a lookup table of reverse dependencies for all the given ireqs.
+
+        Since this is all static, it only works if the dependency cache
+        contains the complete data, otherwise you end up with a partial view.
+        This is typically no problem if you use this function after the entire
+        dependency tree is resolved.
+        """
+        ireqs_as_cache_values = [self.as_cache_key(ireq) for ireq in ireqs]
+        return self._reverse_dependencies(ireqs_as_cache_values)
+
+    def _reverse_dependencies(
+        self, cache_keys: Iterable[tuple[str, str]]
+    ) -> dict[str, set[str]]:
+        """
+        Return a lookup table of reverse dependencies for all the given cache keys.
+
+        Example input:
+
+            [('pep8', '1.5.7'),
+             ('flake8', '2.4.0'),
+             ('mccabe', '0.3'),
+             ('pyflakes', '0.8.1')]
+
+        Example output:
+
+            {'pep8': ['flake8'],
+             'flake8': [],
+             'mccabe': ['flake8'],
+             'pyflakes': ['flake8']}
+
+        """
+        # First, collect all the dependencies into a sequence of (parent, child)
+        # tuples, like [('flake8', 'pep8'), ('flake8', 'mccabe'), ...]
+        return lookup_table_from_tuples(
+            (key_from_req(Requirement(dep_name)), name)
+            for name, version_and_extras in cache_keys
+            for dep_name in self.cache[name][version_and_extras]
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/exceptions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c056d02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import operator
+from typing import Iterable
+
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.models.candidate import InstallationCandidate
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import redact_auth_from_url
+
+
+class PipToolsError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class NoCandidateFound(PipToolsError):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        ireq: InstallRequirement,
+        candidates_tried: Iterable[InstallationCandidate],
+        finder: PackageFinder,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.ireq = ireq
+        self.candidates_tried = candidates_tried
+        self.finder = finder
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        versions = []
+        pre_versions = []
+
+        for candidate in sorted(
+            self.candidates_tried, key=operator.attrgetter("version")
+        ):
+            version = str(candidate.version)
+            if candidate.version.is_prerelease:
+                pre_versions.append(version)
+            else:
+                versions.append(version)
+
+        lines = [f"Could not find a version that matches {self.ireq}"]
+
+        if versions:
+            lines.append(f"Tried: {', '.join(versions)}")
+
+        if pre_versions:
+            if self.finder.allow_all_prereleases:
+                line = "Tried"
+            else:
+                line = "Skipped"
+
+            line += f" pre-versions: {', '.join(pre_versions)}"
+            lines.append(line)
+
+        if versions or pre_versions:
+            lines.append(
+                "There are incompatible versions in the resolved dependencies:"
+            )
+            source_ireqs = getattr(self.ireq, "_source_ireqs", [])
+            lines.extend(f"  {ireq}" for ireq in source_ireqs)
+        else:
+            redacted_urls = tuple(
+                redact_auth_from_url(url) for url in self.finder.index_urls
+            )
+            lines.append("No versions found")
+            lines.append(
+                "{} {} reachable?".format(
+                    "Were" if len(redacted_urls) > 1 else "Was",
+                    " or ".join(redacted_urls),
+                )
+            )
+        return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+class IncompatibleRequirements(PipToolsError):
+    def __init__(self, ireq_a: InstallRequirement, ireq_b: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        self.ireq_a = ireq_a
+        self.ireq_b = ireq_b
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        message = "Incompatible requirements found: {} and {}"
+        return message.format(self.ireq_a, self.ireq_b)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/locations.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/locations.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa2413f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/locations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pip._internal.utils.appdirs import user_cache_dir
+
+# The user_cache_dir helper comes straight from pip itself
+CACHE_DIR = user_cache_dir("pip-tools")
+
+# The project defaults specific to pip-tools should be written to this filenames
+DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE_NAMES = (".pip-tools.toml", "pyproject.toml")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/logging.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/logging.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28d70f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/logging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import logging
+import sys
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+import click
+
+# Initialise the builtin logging module for other component using it.
+# Ex: pip
+logging.basicConfig()
+
+
+class LogContext:
+    stream = sys.stderr
+
+    def __init__(self, verbosity: int = 0, indent_width: int = 2):
+        self.verbosity = self._initial_verbosity = verbosity
+        self.current_indent = self._initial_indent = 0
+        self._indent_width = self._initial_indent_width = indent_width
+
+    def log(self, message: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        kwargs.setdefault("err", True)
+        prefix = " " * self.current_indent
+        click.secho(prefix + message, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def debug(self, message: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        if self.verbosity >= 1:
+            self.log(message, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def info(self, message: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        if self.verbosity >= 0:
+            self.log(message, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def warning(self, message: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        kwargs.setdefault("fg", "yellow")
+        self.log(message, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def error(self, message: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        kwargs.setdefault("fg", "red")
+        self.log(message, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _indent(self) -> None:
+        self.current_indent += self._indent_width
+
+    def _dedent(self) -> None:
+        self.current_indent -= self._indent_width
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def indentation(self) -> Iterator[None]:
+        """
+        Increase indentation.
+        """
+        self._indent()
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self._dedent()
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """Reset logger to initial state."""
+        self.verbosity = self._initial_verbosity
+        self.current_indent = self._initial_indent
+        self._indent_width = self._initial_indent_width
+
+
+log = LogContext()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/repositories/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/repositories/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6e3f41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/repositories/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .local import LocalRequirementsRepository
+from .pypi import PyPIRepository
+
+__all__ = ["LocalRequirementsRepository", "PyPIRepository"]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/repositories/base.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/repositories/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b89029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/repositories/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import optparse
+from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from typing import Iterator
+
+from pip._internal.commands.install import InstallCommand
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.models.index import PyPI
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+
+
+class BaseRepository(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    DEFAULT_INDEX_URL = PyPI.simple_url
+
+    def clear_caches(self) -> None:
+        """Should clear any caches used by the implementation."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def find_best_match(
+        self, ireq: InstallRequirement, prereleases: bool | None
+    ) -> InstallRequirement:
+        """
+        Returns a pinned InstallRequirement object that indicates the best match
+        for the given InstallRequirement according to the external repository.
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_dependencies(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> set[InstallRequirement]:
+        """
+        Given a pinned, URL, or editable InstallRequirement, returns a set of
+        dependencies (also InstallRequirements, but not necessarily pinned).
+        They indicate the secondary dependencies for the given requirement.
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_hashes(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> set[str]:
+        """
+        Given a pinned InstallRequirement, returns a set of hashes that represent
+        all of the files for a given requirement. It is not acceptable for an
+        editable or unpinned requirement to be passed to this function.
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    @contextmanager
+    def allow_all_wheels(self) -> Iterator[None]:
+        """
+        Monkey patches pip.Wheel to allow wheels from all platforms and Python versions.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def options(self) -> optparse.Values:
+        """Returns parsed pip options"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def session(self) -> PipSession:
+        """Returns a session to make requests"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def finder(self) -> PackageFinder:
+        """Returns a package finder to interact with simple repository API (PEP 503)"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def command(self) -> InstallCommand:
+        """Return an install command."""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/repositories/local.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/repositories/local.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94b6b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/repositories/local.py
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import optparse
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from typing import Iterator, Mapping, cast
+
+from pip._internal.commands.install import InstallCommand
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.models.candidate import InstallationCandidate
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import FAVORITE_HASH
+
+from piptools.utils import as_tuple, key_from_ireq, make_install_requirement
+
+from .base import BaseRepository
+from .pypi import PyPIRepository
+
+
+def ireq_satisfied_by_existing_pin(
+    ireq: InstallRequirement, existing_pin: InstallationCandidate
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return :py:data:`True` if the given ``InstallRequirement`` is satisfied by the
+    previously encountered version pin.
+    """
+    version = next(iter(existing_pin.req.specifier)).version
+    result = ireq.req.specifier.contains(
+        version, prereleases=existing_pin.req.specifier.prereleases
+    )
+    return cast(bool, result)
+
+
+class LocalRequirementsRepository(BaseRepository):
+    """
+    The LocalRequirementsRepository proxied the _real_ repository by first
+    checking if a requirement can be satisfied by existing pins (i.e. the
+    result of a previous compile step).
+
+    In effect, if a requirement can be satisfied with a version pinned in the
+    requirements file, we prefer that version over the best match found in
+    PyPI.  This keeps updates to the requirements.txt down to a minimum.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        existing_pins: Mapping[str, InstallationCandidate],
+        proxied_repository: PyPIRepository,
+        reuse_hashes: bool = True,
+    ):
+        self._reuse_hashes = reuse_hashes
+        self.repository = proxied_repository
+        self.existing_pins = existing_pins
+
+    @property
+    def options(self) -> optparse.Values:
+        return self.repository.options
+
+    @property
+    def finder(self) -> PackageFinder:
+        return self.repository.finder
+
+    @property
+    def session(self) -> PipSession:
+        return self.repository.session
+
+    @property
+    def command(self) -> InstallCommand:
+        """Return an install command instance."""
+        return self.repository.command
+
+    def clear_caches(self) -> None:
+        self.repository.clear_caches()
+
+    def find_best_match(
+        self, ireq: InstallRequirement, prereleases: bool | None = None
+    ) -> InstallationCandidate:
+        key = key_from_ireq(ireq)
+        existing_pin = self.existing_pins.get(key)
+        if existing_pin and ireq_satisfied_by_existing_pin(ireq, existing_pin):
+            project, version, _ = as_tuple(existing_pin)
+            return make_install_requirement(project, version, ireq)
+        else:
+            return self.repository.find_best_match(ireq, prereleases)
+
+    def get_dependencies(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> set[InstallRequirement]:
+        return self.repository.get_dependencies(ireq)
+
+    def get_hashes(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> set[str]:
+        existing_pin = self._reuse_hashes and self.existing_pins.get(
+            key_from_ireq(ireq)
+        )
+        if existing_pin and ireq_satisfied_by_existing_pin(ireq, existing_pin):
+            hashes = existing_pin.hash_options
+            hexdigests = hashes.get(FAVORITE_HASH)
+            if hexdigests:
+                return {
+                    ":".join([FAVORITE_HASH, hexdigest]) for hexdigest in hexdigests
+                }
+        return self.repository.get_hashes(ireq)
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def allow_all_wheels(self) -> Iterator[None]:
+        with self.repository.allow_all_wheels():
+            yield
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/repositories/pypi.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/repositories/pypi.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f585dfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/repositories/pypi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import hashlib
+import itertools
+import optparse
+import os
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from shutil import rmtree
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, ContextManager, Iterator, NamedTuple
+
+from click import progressbar
+from pip._internal.cache import WheelCache
+from pip._internal.commands import create_command
+from pip._internal.commands.install import InstallCommand
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.models.candidate import InstallationCandidate
+from pip._internal.models.index import PackageIndex
+from pip._internal.models.link import Link
+from pip._internal.models.wheel import Wheel
+from pip._internal.network.session import PipSession
+from pip._internal.operations.build.build_tracker import get_build_tracker
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement, RequirementSet
+from pip._internal.utils.hashes import FAVORITE_HASH
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log, setup_logging
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import normalize_path
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory, global_tempdir_manager
+from pip._internal.utils.urls import path_to_url, url_to_path
+from pip._vendor.packaging.tags import Tag
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import _BaseVersion
+from pip._vendor.requests import RequestException, Session
+
+from .._compat import create_wheel_cache
+from ..exceptions import NoCandidateFound
+from ..logging import log
+from ..utils import (
+    as_tuple,
+    is_pinned_requirement,
+    is_url_requirement,
+    lookup_table,
+    make_install_requirement,
+)
+from .base import BaseRepository
+
+FILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 4096
+
+
+class FileStream(NamedTuple):
+    stream: BinaryIO
+    size: float | None
+
+
+class PyPIRepository(BaseRepository):
+    HASHABLE_PACKAGE_TYPES = {"bdist_wheel", "sdist"}
+
+    """
+    The PyPIRepository will use the provided Finder instance to lookup
+    packages.  Typically, it looks up packages on PyPI (the default implicit
+    config), but any other PyPI mirror can be used if index_urls is
+    changed/configured on the Finder.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, pip_args: list[str], cache_dir: str):
+        # Use pip's parser for pip.conf management and defaults.
+        # General options (find_links, index_url, extra_index_url, trusted_host,
+        # and pre) are deferred to pip.
+        self._command: InstallCommand = create_command("install")
+
+        options, _ = self.command.parse_args(pip_args)
+        if options.cache_dir:
+            options.cache_dir = normalize_path(options.cache_dir)
+        options.require_hashes = False
+        options.ignore_dependencies = False
+
+        self._options: optparse.Values = options
+        self._session = self.command._build_session(options)
+        self._finder = self.command._build_package_finder(
+            options=options, session=self.session
+        )
+
+        # Caches
+        # stores project_name => InstallationCandidate mappings for all
+        # versions reported by PyPI, so we only have to ask once for each
+        # project
+        self._available_candidates_cache: dict[str, list[InstallationCandidate]] = {}
+
+        # stores InstallRequirement => list(InstallRequirement) mappings
+        # of all secondary dependencies for the given requirement, so we
+        # only have to go to disk once for each requirement
+        self._dependencies_cache: dict[InstallRequirement, set[InstallRequirement]] = {}
+
+        # Setup file paths
+        self._cache_dir = normalize_path(str(cache_dir))
+        self._download_dir = os.path.join(self._cache_dir, "pkgs")
+
+        # Default pip's logger is noisy, so decrease it's verbosity
+        setup_logging(
+            verbosity=log.verbosity - 1,
+            no_color=self.options.no_color,
+            user_log_file=self.options.log,
+        )
+
+    def clear_caches(self) -> None:
+        rmtree(self._download_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+    @property
+    def options(self) -> optparse.Values:
+        return self._options
+
+    @property
+    def session(self) -> PipSession:
+        return self._session
+
+    @property
+    def finder(self) -> PackageFinder:
+        return self._finder
+
+    @property
+    def command(self) -> InstallCommand:
+        """Return an install command instance."""
+        return self._command
+
+    def find_all_candidates(self, req_name: str) -> list[InstallationCandidate]:
+        if req_name not in self._available_candidates_cache:
+            candidates = self.finder.find_all_candidates(req_name)
+            self._available_candidates_cache[req_name] = candidates
+        return self._available_candidates_cache[req_name]
+
+    def find_best_match(
+        self, ireq: InstallRequirement, prereleases: bool | None = None
+    ) -> InstallRequirement:
+        """
+        Returns a pinned InstallRequirement object that indicates the best match
+        for the given InstallRequirement according to the external repository.
+        """
+        if ireq.editable or is_url_requirement(ireq):
+            return ireq  # return itself as the best match
+
+        all_candidates = self.find_all_candidates(ireq.name)
+        candidates_by_version = lookup_table(all_candidates, key=candidate_version)
+        matching_versions = ireq.specifier.filter(
+            (candidate.version for candidate in all_candidates), prereleases=prereleases
+        )
+
+        matching_candidates = list(
+            itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+                candidates_by_version[ver] for ver in matching_versions
+            )
+        )
+        if not matching_candidates:
+            raise NoCandidateFound(ireq, all_candidates, self.finder)
+
+        evaluator = self.finder.make_candidate_evaluator(ireq.name)
+        best_candidate_result = evaluator.compute_best_candidate(matching_candidates)
+        best_candidate = best_candidate_result.best_candidate
+
+        # Turn the candidate into a pinned InstallRequirement
+        return make_install_requirement(
+            best_candidate.name,
+            best_candidate.version,
+            ireq,
+        )
+
+    def resolve_reqs(
+        self,
+        download_dir: str | None,
+        ireq: InstallRequirement,
+        wheel_cache: WheelCache,
+    ) -> set[InstallationCandidate]:
+        with get_build_tracker() as build_tracker, TempDirectory(
+            kind="resolver"
+        ) as temp_dir, indent_log():
+            preparer_kwargs = {
+                "temp_build_dir": temp_dir,
+                "options": self.options,
+                "session": self.session,
+                "finder": self.finder,
+                "use_user_site": False,
+                "download_dir": download_dir,
+                "build_tracker": build_tracker,
+            }
+            preparer = self.command.make_requirement_preparer(**preparer_kwargs)
+
+            reqset = RequirementSet()
+            ireq.user_supplied = True
+            if getattr(ireq, "name", None):
+                reqset.add_named_requirement(ireq)
+            else:
+                reqset.add_unnamed_requirement(ireq)
+
+            resolver = self.command.make_resolver(
+                preparer=preparer,
+                finder=self.finder,
+                options=self.options,
+                wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+                use_user_site=False,
+                ignore_installed=True,
+                ignore_requires_python=False,
+                force_reinstall=False,
+                upgrade_strategy="to-satisfy-only",
+            )
+            results = resolver._resolve_one(reqset, ireq)
+            if not ireq.prepared:
+                # If still not prepared, e.g. a constraint, do enough to assign
+                # the ireq a name:
+                resolver._get_dist_for(ireq)
+
+        return set(results)
+
+    def get_dependencies(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> set[InstallRequirement]:
+        """
+        Given a pinned, URL, or editable InstallRequirement, returns a set of
+        dependencies (also InstallRequirements, but not necessarily pinned).
+        They indicate the secondary dependencies for the given requirement.
+        """
+        if not (
+            ireq.editable or is_url_requirement(ireq) or is_pinned_requirement(ireq)
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Expected url, pinned or editable InstallRequirement, got {ireq}"
+            )
+
+        if ireq not in self._dependencies_cache:
+            if ireq.editable and (ireq.source_dir and os.path.exists(ireq.source_dir)):
+                # No download_dir for locally available editable requirements.
+                # If a download_dir is passed, pip will unnecessarily archive
+                # the entire source directory
+                download_dir = None
+            elif ireq.link and ireq.link.is_vcs:
+                # No download_dir for VCS sources.  This also works around pip
+                # using git-checkout-index, which gets rid of the .git dir.
+                download_dir = None
+            else:
+                download_dir = self._get_download_path(ireq)
+                os.makedirs(download_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+            with global_tempdir_manager():
+                wheel_cache = create_wheel_cache(
+                    cache_dir=self._cache_dir,
+                    format_control=self.options.format_control,
+                )
+                self._dependencies_cache[ireq] = self.resolve_reqs(
+                    download_dir, ireq, wheel_cache
+                )
+
+        return self._dependencies_cache[ireq]
+
+    def _get_project(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> Any:
+        """
+        Return a dict of a project info from PyPI JSON API for a given
+        InstallRequirement. Return None on HTTP/JSON error or if a package
+        is not found on PyPI server.
+
+        API reference: https://warehouse.readthedocs.io/api-reference/json/
+        """
+        package_indexes = (
+            PackageIndex(url=index_url, file_storage_domain="")
+            for index_url in self.finder.search_scope.index_urls
+        )
+        for package_index in package_indexes:
+            url = f"{package_index.pypi_url}/{ireq.name}/json"
+            try:
+                response = self.session.get(url)
+            except RequestException as e:
+                log.debug(f"Fetch package info from PyPI failed: {url}: {e}")
+                continue
+
+            # Skip this PyPI server, because there is no package
+            # or JSON API might be not supported
+            if response.status_code == 404:
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                data = response.json()
+            except ValueError as e:
+                log.debug(f"Cannot parse JSON response from PyPI: {url}: {e}")
+                continue
+            return data
+        return None
+
+    def _get_download_path(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> str:
+        """
+        Determine the download dir location in a way which avoids name
+        collisions.
+        """
+        if ireq.link:
+            salt = hashlib.sha224(ireq.link.url_without_fragment.encode()).hexdigest()
+            # Nest directories to avoid running out of top level dirs on some FS
+            # (see pypi _get_cache_path_parts, which inspired this)
+            return os.path.join(
+                self._download_dir, salt[:2], salt[2:4], salt[4:6], salt[6:]
+            )
+        else:
+            return self._download_dir
+
+    def get_hashes(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> set[str]:
+        """
+        Given an InstallRequirement, return a set of hashes that represent all
+        of the files for a given requirement. Unhashable requirements return an
+        empty set. Unpinned requirements raise a TypeError.
+        """
+
+        if ireq.link:
+            link = ireq.link
+
+            if link.is_vcs or (link.is_file and link.is_existing_dir()):
+                # Return empty set for unhashable requirements.
+                # Unhashable logic modeled on pip's
+                # RequirementPreparer.prepare_linked_requirement
+                return set()
+
+            if is_url_requirement(ireq):
+                # Directly hash URL requirements.
+                # URL requirements may have been previously downloaded and cached
+                # locally by self.resolve_reqs()
+                cached_path = os.path.join(self._get_download_path(ireq), link.filename)
+                if os.path.exists(cached_path):
+                    cached_link = Link(path_to_url(cached_path))
+                else:
+                    cached_link = link
+                return {self._get_file_hash(cached_link)}
+
+        if not is_pinned_requirement(ireq):
+            raise TypeError(f"Expected pinned requirement, got {ireq}")
+
+        log.debug(ireq.name)
+
+        with log.indentation():
+            return self._get_req_hashes(ireq)
+
+    def _get_req_hashes(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> set[str]:
+        """
+        Collects the hashes for all candidates satisfying the given InstallRequirement. Computes
+        the hashes for the candidates that don't have one reported by their index.
+        """
+        matching_candidates = self._get_matching_candidates(ireq)
+        pypi_hashes_by_link = self._get_hashes_from_pypi(ireq)
+        pypi_hashes = {
+            pypi_hashes_by_link[candidate.link.url]
+            for candidate in matching_candidates
+            if candidate.link.url in pypi_hashes_by_link
+        }
+        local_hashes = {
+            self._get_file_hash(candidate.link)
+            for candidate in matching_candidates
+            if candidate.link.url not in pypi_hashes_by_link
+        }
+        return pypi_hashes | local_hashes
+
+    def _get_hashes_from_pypi(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Builds a mapping from the release URLs to their hashes as reported by the PyPI JSON API
+        for a given InstallRequirement.
+        """
+        project = self._get_project(ireq)
+        if project is None:
+            return {}
+
+        _, version, _ = as_tuple(ireq)
+
+        try:
+            release_files = project["releases"][version]
+        except KeyError:
+            log.debug("Missing release files on PyPI")
+            return {}
+
+        try:
+            hashes = {
+                file_["url"]: f"{FAVORITE_HASH}:{file_['digests'][FAVORITE_HASH]}"
+                for file_ in release_files
+                if file_["packagetype"] in self.HASHABLE_PACKAGE_TYPES
+            }
+        except KeyError:
+            log.debug("Missing digests of release files on PyPI")
+            return {}
+
+        return hashes
+
+    def _get_matching_candidates(
+        self, ireq: InstallRequirement
+    ) -> set[InstallationCandidate]:
+        """
+        Returns all candidates that satisfy the given InstallRequirement.
+        """
+        # We need to get all of the candidates that match our current version
+        # pin, these will represent all of the files that could possibly
+        # satisfy this constraint.
+        all_candidates = self.find_all_candidates(ireq.name)
+        candidates_by_version = lookup_table(all_candidates, key=candidate_version)
+        matching_versions = list(
+            ireq.specifier.filter(candidate.version for candidate in all_candidates)
+        )
+        return candidates_by_version[matching_versions[0]]
+
+    def _get_file_hash(self, link: Link) -> str:
+        log.debug(f"Hashing {link.show_url}")
+        h = hashlib.new(FAVORITE_HASH)
+        with open_local_or_remote_file(link, self.session) as f:
+            # Chunks to iterate
+            chunks = iter(lambda: f.stream.read(FILE_CHUNK_SIZE), b"")
+
+            # Choose a context manager depending on verbosity
+            context_manager: ContextManager[Iterator[bytes]]
+            if log.verbosity >= 1:
+                iter_length = int(f.size / FILE_CHUNK_SIZE) if f.size else None
+                bar_template = f"{' ' * log.current_indent}  |%(bar)s| %(info)s"
+                context_manager = progressbar(
+                    chunks,
+                    length=iter_length,
+                    # Make it look like default pip progress bar
+                    fill_char="█",
+                    empty_char=" ",
+                    bar_template=bar_template,
+                    width=32,
+                )
+            else:
+                context_manager = contextlib.nullcontext(chunks)
+
+            # Iterate over the chosen context manager
+            with context_manager as bar:
+                for chunk in bar:
+                    h.update(chunk)
+        return ":".join([FAVORITE_HASH, h.hexdigest()])
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def allow_all_wheels(self) -> Iterator[None]:
+        """
+        Monkey patches pip.Wheel to allow wheels from all platforms and Python versions.
+
+        This also saves the candidate cache and set a new one, or else the results from
+        the previous non-patched calls will interfere.
+        """
+
+        def _wheel_supported(self: Wheel, tags: list[Tag]) -> bool:
+            # Ignore current platform. Support everything.
+            return True
+
+        def _wheel_support_index_min(self: Wheel, tags: list[Tag]) -> int:
+            # All wheels are equal priority for sorting.
+            return 0
+
+        original_wheel_supported = Wheel.supported
+        original_support_index_min = Wheel.support_index_min
+        original_cache = self._available_candidates_cache
+
+        Wheel.supported = _wheel_supported
+        Wheel.support_index_min = _wheel_support_index_min
+        self._available_candidates_cache = {}
+
+        # Finder internally caches results, and there is no public method to
+        # clear the cache, so we re-create the object here. If we don't clear
+        # this cache then it can contain results from an earlier call when
+        # allow_all_wheels wasn't active. See GH-1532
+        self._finder = self.command._build_package_finder(
+            options=self.options, session=self.session
+        )
+
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            Wheel.supported = original_wheel_supported
+            Wheel.support_index_min = original_support_index_min
+            self._available_candidates_cache = original_cache
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def open_local_or_remote_file(link: Link, session: Session) -> Iterator[FileStream]:
+    """
+    Open local or remote file for reading.
+
+    :type link: pip.index.Link
+    :type session: requests.Session
+    :raises ValueError: If link points to a local directory.
+    :return: a context manager to a FileStream with the opened file-like object
+    """
+    url = link.url_without_fragment
+
+    if link.is_file:
+        # Local URL
+        local_path = url_to_path(url)
+        if os.path.isdir(local_path):
+            raise ValueError(f"Cannot open directory for read: {url}")
+        else:
+            st = os.stat(local_path)
+            with open(local_path, "rb") as local_file:
+                yield FileStream(stream=local_file, size=st.st_size)
+    else:
+        # Remote URL
+        headers = {"Accept-Encoding": "identity"}
+        response = session.get(url, headers=headers, stream=True)
+
+        # Content length must be int or None
+        content_length: int | None
+        try:
+            content_length = int(response.headers["content-length"])
+        except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):
+            content_length = None
+
+        try:
+            yield FileStream(stream=response.raw, size=content_length)
+        finally:
+            response.close()
+
+
+def candidate_version(candidate: InstallationCandidate) -> _BaseVersion:
+    return candidate.version
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/resolver.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/resolver.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f384b50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/resolver.py
@@ -0,0 +1,820 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import copy
+from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
+from functools import partial
+from itertools import chain, count, groupby
+from typing import Any, Container, Iterable, Iterator
+
+import click
+from pip._internal.exceptions import DistributionNotFound
+from pip._internal.operations.build.build_tracker import (
+    get_build_tracker,
+    update_env_context_manager,
+)
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.resolution.resolvelib.base import Candidate
+from pip._internal.resolution.resolvelib.candidates import ExtrasCandidate
+from pip._internal.resolution.resolvelib.resolver import Resolver
+from pip._internal.utils.logging import indent_log
+from pip._internal.utils.temp_dir import TempDirectory, global_tempdir_manager
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.resolvelib.resolvers import ResolutionImpossible, Result
+
+from piptools.cache import DependencyCache
+from piptools.repositories.base import BaseRepository
+
+from ._compat import create_wheel_cache
+from .exceptions import PipToolsError
+from .logging import log
+from .utils import (
+    UNSAFE_PACKAGES,
+    as_tuple,
+    copy_install_requirement,
+    format_requirement,
+    format_specifier,
+    install_req_from_line,
+    is_pinned_requirement,
+    is_url_requirement,
+    key_from_ireq,
+    key_from_req,
+    omit_list_value,
+    strip_extras,
+)
+
+green = partial(click.style, fg="green")
+magenta = partial(click.style, fg="magenta")
+
+
+class RequirementSummary:
+    """
+    Summary of a requirement's properties for comparison purposes.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+        self.req = ireq.req
+        self.key = key_from_ireq(ireq)
+        self.extras = frozenset(ireq.extras)
+        self.specifier = ireq.specifier
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            self.key == other.key
+            and self.specifier == other.specifier
+            and self.extras == other.extras
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.key, self.specifier, self.extras))
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return repr((self.key, str(self.specifier), sorted(self.extras)))
+
+
+def combine_install_requirements(
+    ireqs: Iterable[InstallRequirement],
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    """
+    Return a single install requirement that reflects a combination of
+    all the inputs.
+    """
+    # We will store the source ireqs in a _source_ireqs attribute;
+    # if any of the inputs have this, then use those sources directly.
+    source_ireqs: list[InstallRequirement] = []
+    for ireq in ireqs:
+        source_ireqs.extend(getattr(ireq, "_source_ireqs", [ireq]))
+
+    # Optimization. Don't bother with combination logic.
+    if len(source_ireqs) == 1:
+        return source_ireqs[0]
+
+    link_attrs = {
+        attr: getattr(source_ireqs[0], attr) for attr in ("link", "original_link")
+    }
+
+    constraint = source_ireqs[0].constraint
+    extras = set(source_ireqs[0].extras)
+    # deepcopy the accumulator req so as to not modify the inputs
+    req = copy.deepcopy(source_ireqs[0].req)
+
+    for ireq in source_ireqs[1:]:
+        # NOTE we may be losing some info on dropped reqs here
+        if req is not None and ireq.req is not None:
+            req.specifier &= ireq.req.specifier
+
+        constraint &= ireq.constraint
+        extras |= ireq.extras
+        if req is not None:
+            req.extras = set(extras)
+
+        for attr_name, attr_val in link_attrs.items():
+            link_attrs[attr_name] = attr_val or getattr(ireq, attr_name)
+
+    # InstallRequirements objects are assumed to come from only one source, and
+    # so they support only a single comes_from entry. This function breaks this
+    # model. As a workaround, we deterministically choose a single source for
+    # the comes_from entry, and add an extra _source_ireqs attribute to keep
+    # track of multiple sources for use within pip-tools.
+    if any(ireq.comes_from is None for ireq in source_ireqs):
+        # None indicates package was directly specified.
+        comes_from = None
+    else:
+        # Populate the comes_from field from one of the sources.
+        # Requirement input order is not stable, so we need to sort:
+        # We choose the shortest entry in order to keep the printed
+        # representation as concise as possible.
+        comes_from = min(
+            (ireq.comes_from for ireq in source_ireqs),
+            key=lambda x: (len(str(x)), str(x)),
+        )
+
+    combined_ireq = copy_install_requirement(
+        template=source_ireqs[0],
+        req=req,
+        comes_from=comes_from,
+        constraint=constraint,
+        extras=extras,
+        **link_attrs,
+    )
+    combined_ireq._source_ireqs = source_ireqs
+
+    return combined_ireq
+
+
+class BaseResolver(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    repository: BaseRepository
+    unsafe_constraints: set[InstallRequirement]
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def resolve(self, max_rounds: int) -> set[InstallRequirement]:
+        r"""
+        Find concrete package versions for all the given InstallRequirements
+        and their recursive dependencies.
+        :returns: a set of pinned ``InstallRequirement``\ s.
+        """
+
+    def resolve_hashes(
+        self, ireqs: set[InstallRequirement]
+    ) -> dict[InstallRequirement, set[str]]:
+        r"""
+        Find acceptable hashes for all of the given ``InstallRequirement``\ s.
+        """
+        log.debug("")
+        log.debug("Generating hashes:")
+        with self.repository.allow_all_wheels(), log.indentation():
+            return {ireq: self.repository.get_hashes(ireq) for ireq in ireqs}
+
+    def _filter_out_unsafe_constraints(
+        self,
+        ireqs: set[InstallRequirement],
+        unsafe_packages: Container[str],
+    ) -> None:
+        r"""
+        Remove from a given set of ``InstallRequirement``\ s unsafe constraints.
+        """
+        for req in ireqs.copy():
+            if req.name in unsafe_packages:
+                self.unsafe_constraints.add(req)
+                ireqs.remove(req)
+
+
+class LegacyResolver(BaseResolver):
+    """
+    Wrapper for the (deprecated) legacy dependency resolver.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        constraints: Iterable[InstallRequirement],
+        existing_constraints: dict[str, InstallRequirement],
+        repository: BaseRepository,
+        cache: DependencyCache,
+        prereleases: bool | None = False,
+        clear_caches: bool = False,
+        allow_unsafe: bool = False,
+        unsafe_packages: set[str] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize LegacyResolver.
+
+        :param constraints: the constraints given
+        :type constraints: Iterable[InstallRequirement]
+        :param existing_constraints: constraints already present
+        :param repository: the repository to get the constraints from
+        :type repository: BaseRepository
+        :param cache: the cache to be used
+        :param prereleases: whether prereleases should be taken into account when resolving
+            (default is :py:data:`False`)
+        :param clear_caches: whether to clear repository and dependency caches before resolving
+            (default is :py:data:`False`)
+        :param allow_unsafe: whether unsafe packages should be allowed in the resulting requirements
+            (default is :py:data:`False`)
+        :param unsafe_packages: packages to be considered as unsafe
+            (default is :py:data:`None`)
+        :type unsafe_packages: set[str]
+        :raises: ``PipToolsError`` if the legacy resolver is not enabled
+        """
+        self.our_constraints = set(constraints)
+        self.their_constraints: set[InstallRequirement] = set()
+        self.repository = repository
+        self.dependency_cache = cache
+        self.prereleases = prereleases
+        self.clear_caches = clear_caches
+        self.allow_unsafe = allow_unsafe
+        self.unsafe_constraints: set[InstallRequirement] = set()
+        self.unsafe_packages = unsafe_packages or UNSAFE_PACKAGES
+
+        options = self.repository.options
+        if "legacy-resolver" not in options.deprecated_features_enabled:
+            raise PipToolsError("Legacy resolver deprecated feature must be enabled.")
+
+        # Make sure there is no enabled 2020-resolver
+        options.features_enabled = omit_list_value(
+            options.features_enabled, "2020-resolver"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def constraints(self) -> set[InstallRequirement]:
+        return set(
+            self._group_constraints(chain(self.our_constraints, self.their_constraints))
+        )
+
+    def resolve(self, max_rounds: int = 10) -> set[InstallRequirement]:
+        r"""
+        Find concrete package versions for all the given ``InstallRequirement``\ s
+        and their recursive dependencies and return a set of pinned
+        ``InstallRequirement``\ s.
+
+        Resolves constraints one round at a time, until they don't change
+        anymore.
+
+        :param max_rounds: break out of resolution process after the given number of rounds
+            to prevent infinite loops (default is 10)
+        """
+        if self.clear_caches:
+            self.dependency_cache.clear()
+            self.repository.clear_caches()
+
+        # Ignore existing packages
+        with update_env_context_manager(PIP_EXISTS_ACTION="i"):
+            for current_round in count(start=1):  # pragma: no branch
+                if current_round > max_rounds:
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        "No stable configuration of concrete packages "
+                        "could be found for the given constraints after "
+                        "{max_rounds} rounds of resolving.\n"
+                        "This is likely a bug.".format(max_rounds=max_rounds)
+                    )
+
+                log.debug("")
+                log.debug(magenta(f"{f'ROUND {current_round}':^60}"))
+                has_changed, best_matches = self._resolve_one_round()
+                log.debug("-" * 60)
+                log.debug(
+                    "Result of round {}: {}".format(
+                        current_round,
+                        "not stable" if has_changed else "stable, done",
+                    )
+                )
+                if not has_changed:
+                    break
+
+        # Only include hard requirements and not pip constraints
+        results = {req for req in best_matches if not req.constraint}
+
+        # Filter out unsafe requirements.
+        if not self.allow_unsafe:
+            self._filter_out_unsafe_constraints(
+                ireqs=results,
+                unsafe_packages=self.unsafe_packages,
+            )
+
+        return results
+
+    def _group_constraints(
+        self, constraints: Iterable[InstallRequirement]
+    ) -> Iterator[InstallRequirement]:
+        """
+        Group constraints (remember, InstallRequirements!) by their key name.
+
+        Then combine their SpecifierSets into a single InstallRequirement per
+        package.  For example, given the following constraints:
+
+            Django<1.9,>=1.4.2
+            django~=1.5
+            Flask~=0.7
+
+        This will be combined into a single entry per package:
+
+            django~=1.5,<1.9,>=1.4.2
+            flask~=0.7
+
+        """
+        constraints = list(constraints)
+
+        for ireq in constraints:
+            if ireq.name is None:
+                # get_dependencies has side-effect of assigning name to ireq
+                # (so we can group by the name below).
+                self.repository.get_dependencies(ireq)
+
+        # Sort first by name, i.e. the groupby key. Then within each group,
+        # sort editables first.
+        # This way, we don't bother with combining editables, since the first
+        # ireq will be editable, if one exists.
+        for _, ireqs in groupby(
+            sorted(constraints, key=(lambda x: (key_from_ireq(x), not x.editable))),
+            key=key_from_ireq,
+        ):
+            yield combine_install_requirements(ireqs)
+
+    def _resolve_one_round(self) -> tuple[bool, set[InstallRequirement]]:
+        """
+        Resolve one level of the current constraints.
+
+        This is achieved by finding the best match for each package
+        in the repository and adding all requirements for those best
+        package versions.  Some of these constraints may be new
+        or updated.
+
+        :returns: whether new constraints appeared in this round.  If no
+            constraints were added or changed, this indicates a stable
+            configuration.
+        """
+        # Sort this list for readability of terminal output
+        constraints = sorted(self.constraints, key=key_from_ireq)
+
+        log.debug("Current constraints:")
+        with log.indentation():
+            for constraint in constraints:
+                log.debug(str(constraint))
+
+        log.debug("")
+        log.debug("Finding the best candidates:")
+        with log.indentation():
+            best_matches = {self.get_best_match(ireq) for ireq in constraints}
+
+        # Find the new set of secondary dependencies
+        log.debug("")
+        log.debug("Finding secondary dependencies:")
+
+        their_constraints: list[InstallRequirement] = []
+        with log.indentation():
+            for best_match in best_matches:
+                their_constraints.extend(self._iter_dependencies(best_match))
+        # Grouping constraints to make clean diff between rounds
+        theirs = set(self._group_constraints(their_constraints))
+
+        # NOTE: We need to compare RequirementSummary objects, since
+        # InstallRequirement does not define equality
+        diff = {RequirementSummary(t) for t in theirs} - {
+            RequirementSummary(t) for t in self.their_constraints
+        }
+        removed = {RequirementSummary(t) for t in self.their_constraints} - {
+            RequirementSummary(t) for t in theirs
+        }
+
+        has_changed = len(diff) > 0 or len(removed) > 0
+        if has_changed:
+            log.debug("")
+            log.debug("New dependencies found in this round:")
+            with log.indentation():
+                for new_dependency in sorted(diff, key=key_from_ireq):
+                    log.debug(f"adding {new_dependency}")
+            log.debug("Removed dependencies in this round:")
+            with log.indentation():
+                for removed_dependency in sorted(removed, key=key_from_ireq):
+                    log.debug(f"removing {removed_dependency}")
+
+        # Store the last round's results in the their_constraints
+        self.their_constraints = theirs
+        return has_changed, best_matches
+
+    def get_best_match(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> InstallRequirement:
+        """
+        Return a (pinned or editable) InstallRequirement.
+
+        This indicates the best match to use for the given
+        InstallRequirement (in the form of an InstallRequirement).
+
+        Example:
+        Given the constraint Flask>=0.10, may return Flask==0.10.1 at
+        a certain moment in time.
+
+        Pinned requirements will always return themselves, i.e.
+
+            Flask==0.10.1 => Flask==0.10.1
+
+        """
+        if ireq.editable or is_url_requirement(ireq):
+            # NOTE: it's much quicker to immediately return instead of
+            # hitting the index server
+            best_match = ireq
+        elif is_pinned_requirement(ireq):
+            # NOTE: it's much quicker to immediately return instead of
+            # hitting the index server
+            best_match = ireq
+        elif ireq.constraint:
+            # NOTE: This is not a requirement (yet) and does not need
+            # to be resolved
+            best_match = ireq
+        else:
+            best_match = self.repository.find_best_match(
+                ireq, prereleases=self.prereleases
+            )
+
+        # Format the best match
+        log.debug(
+            "found candidate {} (constraint was {})".format(
+                format_requirement(best_match), format_specifier(ireq)
+            )
+        )
+        best_match.comes_from = ireq.comes_from
+        if hasattr(ireq, "_source_ireqs"):
+            best_match._source_ireqs = ireq._source_ireqs
+        return best_match
+
+    def _iter_dependencies(
+        self, ireq: InstallRequirement
+    ) -> Iterator[InstallRequirement]:
+        """
+        Emit all secondary dependencies for an ireq.
+
+        Given a pinned, url, or editable InstallRequirement, collects all the
+        secondary dependencies for them, either by looking them up in a local
+        cache, or by reaching out to the repository.
+
+        Editable requirements will never be looked up, as they may have
+        changed at any time.
+        """
+        # Pip does not resolve dependencies of constraints. We skip handling
+        # constraints here as well to prevent the cache from being polluted.
+        # Constraints that are later determined to be dependencies will be
+        # marked as non-constraints in later rounds by
+        # `combine_install_requirements`, and will be properly resolved.
+        # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/
+        # blob/6896dfcd831330c13e076a74624d95fa55ff53f4/src/pip/_internal/
+        # legacy_resolve.py#L325
+        if ireq.constraint:
+            return
+
+        if ireq.editable or is_url_requirement(ireq):
+            dependencies = self.repository.get_dependencies(ireq)
+            # Don't just yield from above. Instead, use the same `markers`-stripping
+            # behavior as we have for cached dependencies below.
+            dependency_strings = sorted(str(ireq.req) for ireq in dependencies)
+            yield from self._ireqs_of_dependencies(ireq, dependency_strings)
+            return
+        elif not is_pinned_requirement(ireq):
+            raise TypeError(f"Expected pinned or editable requirement, got {ireq}")
+
+        # Now, either get the dependencies from the dependency cache (for
+        # speed), or reach out to the external repository to
+        # download and inspect the package version and get dependencies
+        # from there
+        if ireq not in self.dependency_cache:
+            log.debug(
+                f"{format_requirement(ireq)} not in cache, need to check index",
+                fg="yellow",
+            )
+            dependencies = self.repository.get_dependencies(ireq)
+            self.dependency_cache[ireq] = sorted(str(ireq.req) for ireq in dependencies)
+
+        # Example: ['Werkzeug>=0.9', 'Jinja2>=2.4']
+        dependency_strings = self.dependency_cache[ireq]
+        yield from self._ireqs_of_dependencies(ireq, dependency_strings)
+
+    def _ireqs_of_dependencies(
+        self, ireq: InstallRequirement, dependency_strings: list[str]
+    ) -> Iterator[InstallRequirement]:
+        log.debug(
+            "{:25} requires {}".format(
+                format_requirement(ireq),
+                ", ".join(sorted(dependency_strings, key=lambda s: s.lower())) or "-",
+            )
+        )
+        # This yields new InstallRequirements that are similar to those that
+        # produced the dependency_strings, but they lack `markers` on their
+        # underlying Requirements:
+        for dependency_string in dependency_strings:
+            yield install_req_from_line(
+                dependency_string, constraint=ireq.constraint, comes_from=ireq
+            )
+
+
+class BacktrackingResolver(BaseResolver):
+    """A wrapper for the backtracking (or 2020) resolver."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        constraints: Iterable[InstallRequirement],
+        existing_constraints: dict[str, InstallRequirement],
+        repository: BaseRepository,
+        allow_unsafe: bool = False,
+        unsafe_packages: set[str] | None = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.constraints = list(constraints)
+        self.repository = repository
+        self.allow_unsafe = allow_unsafe
+        self.unsafe_packages = unsafe_packages or UNSAFE_PACKAGES
+
+        options = self.options = self.repository.options
+        self.session = self.repository.session
+        self.finder = self.repository.finder
+        self.command = self.repository.command
+        self.unsafe_constraints: set[InstallRequirement] = set()
+
+        self.existing_constraints = existing_constraints
+
+        # Categorize InstallRequirements into sets by key
+        constraints_sets: collections.defaultdict[str, set[InstallRequirement]] = (
+            collections.defaultdict(set)
+        )
+        for ireq in constraints:
+            constraints_sets[key_from_ireq(ireq)].add(ireq)
+        # Collapse each set of InstallRequirements using combine_install_requirements
+        self._constraints_map = {
+            ireq_key: combine_install_requirements(ireqs)
+            for ireq_key, ireqs in constraints_sets.items()
+        }
+
+        # Make sure there is no enabled legacy resolver
+        options.deprecated_features_enabled = omit_list_value(
+            options.deprecated_features_enabled, "legacy-resolver"
+        )
+
+    def resolve(self, max_rounds: int = 10) -> set[InstallRequirement]:
+        r"""
+        Resolve given ireqs.
+
+        Find concrete package versions for all the given InstallRequirements
+        and their recursive dependencies.
+
+        :returns: A set of pinned ``InstallRequirement``\ s.
+        """
+        with update_env_context_manager(
+            PIP_EXISTS_ACTION="i"
+        ), get_build_tracker() as build_tracker, global_tempdir_manager(), indent_log():
+            # Mark direct/primary/user_supplied packages
+            for ireq in self.constraints:
+                if ireq.constraint:
+                    ireq.extras = set()  # pip does not support extras in constraints
+                ireq.user_supplied = True
+
+            # Pass compiled requirements from `requirements.txt`
+            # as constraints to resolver
+            compatible_existing_constraints: dict[str, InstallRequirement] = {}
+            for ireq in self.existing_constraints.values():
+                # Skip if the compiled install requirement conflicts with
+                # the primary install requirement.
+                primary_ireq = self._constraints_map.get(key_from_ireq(ireq))
+                if primary_ireq is not None:
+                    _, version, _ = as_tuple(ireq)
+                    prereleases = ireq.specifier.prereleases
+                    if not primary_ireq.specifier.contains(version, prereleases):
+                        continue
+
+                ireq.extras = set()
+                ireq.constraint = True
+                ireq.user_supplied = False
+                compatible_existing_constraints[key_from_ireq(ireq)] = ireq
+
+            wheel_cache = create_wheel_cache(
+                cache_dir=self.options.cache_dir,
+                format_control=self.options.format_control,
+            )
+
+            temp_dir = TempDirectory(
+                delete=not self.options.no_clean,
+                kind="resolve",
+                globally_managed=True,
+            )
+
+            preparer_kwargs = {
+                "temp_build_dir": temp_dir,
+                "options": self.options,
+                "session": self.session,
+                "finder": self.finder,
+                "use_user_site": False,
+                "build_tracker": build_tracker,
+            }
+            preparer = self.command.make_requirement_preparer(**preparer_kwargs)
+
+            resolver = self.command.make_resolver(
+                preparer=preparer,
+                finder=self.finder,
+                options=self.options,
+                wheel_cache=wheel_cache,
+                use_user_site=False,
+                ignore_installed=True,
+                ignore_requires_python=False,
+                force_reinstall=False,
+                use_pep517=self.options.use_pep517,
+                upgrade_strategy="to-satisfy-only",
+            )
+
+            self.command.trace_basic_info(self.finder)
+
+            for current_round in count(start=1):  # pragma: no branch
+                if current_round > max_rounds:
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        "No stable configuration of concrete packages "
+                        "could be found for the given constraints after "
+                        f"{max_rounds} rounds of resolving.\n"
+                        "This is likely a bug."
+                    )
+
+                log.debug("")
+                log.debug(magenta(f"{f'ROUND {current_round}':^60}"))
+
+                is_resolved = self._do_resolve(
+                    resolver=resolver,
+                    compatible_existing_constraints=compatible_existing_constraints,
+                )
+                if is_resolved:
+                    break
+
+        resolver_result = resolver._result
+        assert isinstance(resolver_result, Result)
+
+        # Prepare set of install requirements from resolver result.
+        result_ireqs = self._get_install_requirements(resolver_result=resolver_result)
+
+        # Filter out unsafe requirements.
+        if not self.allow_unsafe:
+            self._filter_out_unsafe_constraints(
+                ireqs=result_ireqs,
+                unsafe_packages=self.unsafe_packages,
+            )
+
+        return result_ireqs
+
+    def _do_resolve(
+        self,
+        resolver: Resolver,
+        compatible_existing_constraints: dict[str, InstallRequirement],
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Resolve dependencies based on resolvelib ``Resolver``.
+
+        :returns: :py:data:`True` on successful resolution, otherwise removes
+            problematic requirements from existing constraints and
+            returns :py:data:`False`.
+        """
+        try:
+            resolver.resolve(
+                root_reqs=self.constraints
+                + list(compatible_existing_constraints.values()),
+                check_supported_wheels=not self.options.target_dir,
+            )
+        except DistributionNotFound as e:
+            cause_exc = e.__cause__
+            if cause_exc is None:
+                raise
+
+            if not isinstance(cause_exc, ResolutionImpossible):
+                raise
+
+            # Collect all incompatible install requirement names
+            cause_ireq_names = {
+                strip_extras(key_from_req(cause.requirement))
+                for cause in cause_exc.causes
+            }
+
+            # Looks like resolution is impossible, try to fix
+            for cause_ireq_name in cause_ireq_names:
+                # Find the cause requirement in existing requirements,
+                # otherwise raise error
+                cause_existing_ireq = compatible_existing_constraints.get(
+                    cause_ireq_name
+                )
+                if cause_existing_ireq is None:
+                    raise
+
+                # Remove existing incompatible constraint that causes error
+                log.warning(
+                    f"Discarding {cause_existing_ireq} to proceed the resolution"
+                )
+                del compatible_existing_constraints[cause_ireq_name]
+
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def _get_install_requirements(
+        self, resolver_result: Result
+    ) -> set[InstallRequirement]:
+        """Return a set of install requirements from resolver results."""
+        result_ireqs: dict[str, InstallRequirement] = {}
+
+        # Get reverse requirements from the resolver result graph.
+        reverse_dependencies = self._get_reverse_dependencies(resolver_result)
+
+        # Transform candidates to install requirements
+        resolved_candidates = tuple(resolver_result.mapping.values())
+        for candidate in resolved_candidates:
+            ireq = self._get_install_requirement_from_candidate(
+                candidate=candidate,
+                reverse_dependencies=reverse_dependencies,
+            )
+            if ireq is None:
+                continue
+
+            project_name = canonicalize_name(candidate.project_name)
+            result_ireqs[project_name] = ireq
+
+        # Merge extras to install requirements
+        extras_candidates = (
+            candidate
+            for candidate in resolved_candidates
+            if isinstance(candidate, ExtrasCandidate)
+        )
+        for extras_candidate in extras_candidates:
+            project_name = canonicalize_name(extras_candidate.project_name)
+            ireq = result_ireqs[project_name]
+            ireq.extras |= extras_candidate.extras
+            ireq.req.extras |= extras_candidate.extras
+
+        return set(result_ireqs.values())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_reverse_dependencies(
+        resolver_result: Result,
+    ) -> dict[str, set[str]]:
+        reverse_dependencies: collections.defaultdict[str, set[str]] = (
+            collections.defaultdict(set)
+        )
+
+        for candidate in resolver_result.mapping.values():
+            stripped_name = strip_extras(canonicalize_name(candidate.name))
+
+            for parent_name in resolver_result.graph.iter_parents(candidate.name):
+                # Skip root dependency which is always None
+                if parent_name is None:
+                    continue
+
+                # Skip a dependency that equals to the candidate. This could be
+                # the dependency with extras.
+                stripped_parent_name = strip_extras(canonicalize_name(parent_name))
+                if stripped_name == stripped_parent_name:
+                    continue
+
+                reverse_dependencies[stripped_name].add(stripped_parent_name)
+
+        return dict(reverse_dependencies)
+
+    def _get_install_requirement_from_candidate(
+        self, candidate: Candidate, reverse_dependencies: dict[str, set[str]]
+    ) -> InstallRequirement | None:
+        ireq = candidate.get_install_requirement()
+        if ireq is None:
+            return None
+
+        # Determine a pin operator
+        version_pin_operator = "=="
+        version_as_str = str(candidate.version)
+        for specifier in ireq.specifier:
+            if specifier.operator == "===" and specifier.version == version_as_str:
+                version_pin_operator = "==="
+                break
+
+        # Prepare pinned install requirement. Copy it from candidate's install
+        # requirement so that it could be mutated later.
+        pinned_ireq = copy_install_requirement(
+            template=ireq,
+            # The link this candidate "originates" from. This is different
+            # from ``ireq.link`` when the link is found in the wheel cache.
+            # ``ireq.link`` would point to the wheel cache, while this points
+            # to the found remote link (e.g. from pypi.org).
+            link=candidate.source_link,
+        )
+
+        # Canonicalize name
+        assert ireq.name is not None
+        pinned_ireq.req.name = canonicalize_name(ireq.name)
+
+        # Pin requirement to a resolved version
+        pinned_ireq.req.specifier = SpecifierSet(
+            f"{version_pin_operator}{candidate.version}"
+        )
+
+        # Save reverse dependencies for annotation
+        ireq_key = key_from_ireq(ireq)
+        pinned_ireq._required_by = reverse_dependencies.get(ireq_key, set())
+
+        # Save sources for annotation
+        constraint_ireq = self._constraints_map.get(ireq_key)
+        if constraint_ireq is not None:
+            if hasattr(constraint_ireq, "_source_ireqs"):
+                # If the constraint is combined (has _source_ireqs), use those
+                pinned_ireq._source_ireqs = constraint_ireq._source_ireqs
+            else:
+                # Otherwise (the constraint is not combined) it is the source
+                pinned_ireq._source_ireqs = [constraint_ireq]
+
+        return pinned_ireq
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/scripts/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/scripts/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/scripts/compile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/scripts/compile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a597fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/scripts/compile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import os
+import shlex
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import IO, Any, BinaryIO, cast
+
+import click
+from build import BuildBackendException
+from click.utils import LazyFile, safecall
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import redact_auth_from_url
+
+from .._compat import parse_requirements
+from ..build import ProjectMetadata, build_project_metadata
+from ..cache import DependencyCache
+from ..exceptions import NoCandidateFound, PipToolsError
+from ..logging import log
+from ..repositories import LocalRequirementsRepository, PyPIRepository
+from ..repositories.base import BaseRepository
+from ..resolver import BacktrackingResolver, LegacyResolver
+from ..utils import (
+    dedup,
+    drop_extras,
+    install_req_from_line,
+    is_pinned_requirement,
+    key_from_ireq,
+)
+from ..writer import OutputWriter
+from . import options
+from .options import BuildTargetT
+
+DEFAULT_REQUIREMENTS_FILES = (
+    "requirements.in",
+    "setup.py",
+    "pyproject.toml",
+    "setup.cfg",
+)
+DEFAULT_REQUIREMENTS_FILE = "requirements.in"
+DEFAULT_REQUIREMENTS_OUTPUT_FILE = "requirements.txt"
+METADATA_FILENAMES = frozenset({"setup.py", "setup.cfg", "pyproject.toml"})
+
+
+def _determine_linesep(
+    strategy: str = "preserve", filenames: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Determine and return linesep string for OutputWriter to use.
+
+    Valid strategies: "LF", "CRLF", "native", "preserve"
+    When preserving, files are checked in order for existing newlines.
+    """
+    if strategy == "preserve":
+        for fname in filenames:
+            try:
+                with open(fname, "rb") as existing_file:
+                    existing_text = existing_file.read()
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                continue
+            if b"\r\n" in existing_text:
+                strategy = "CRLF"
+                break
+            elif b"\n" in existing_text:
+                strategy = "LF"
+                break
+    return {
+        "native": os.linesep,
+        "LF": "\n",
+        "CRLF": "\r\n",
+        "preserve": "\n",
+    }[strategy]
+
+
+@click.command(
+    name="pip-compile",
+    context_settings={"help_option_names": options.help_option_names},
+)
+@click.pass_context
+@options.version
+@options.color
+@options.verbose
+@options.quiet
+@options.dry_run
+@options.pre
+@options.rebuild
+@options.extra
+@options.all_extras
+@options.find_links
+@options.index_url
+@options.no_index
+@options.extra_index_url
+@options.cert
+@options.client_cert
+@options.trusted_host
+@options.header
+@options.emit_trusted_host
+@options.annotate
+@options.annotation_style
+@options.upgrade
+@options.upgrade_package
+@options.output_file
+@options.newline
+@options.allow_unsafe
+@options.strip_extras
+@options.generate_hashes
+@options.reuse_hashes
+@options.max_rounds
+@options.src_files
+@options.build_isolation
+@options.emit_find_links
+@options.cache_dir
+@options.pip_args
+@options.resolver
+@options.emit_index_url
+@options.emit_options
+@options.unsafe_package
+@options.config
+@options.no_config
+@options.constraint
+@options.build_deps_for
+@options.all_build_deps
+@options.only_build_deps
+def cli(
+    ctx: click.Context,
+    color: bool | None,
+    verbose: int,
+    quiet: int,
+    dry_run: bool,
+    pre: bool,
+    rebuild: bool,
+    extras: tuple[str, ...],
+    all_extras: bool,
+    find_links: tuple[str, ...],
+    index_url: str,
+    no_index: bool,
+    extra_index_url: tuple[str, ...],
+    cert: str | None,
+    client_cert: str | None,
+    trusted_host: tuple[str, ...],
+    header: bool,
+    emit_trusted_host: bool,
+    annotate: bool,
+    annotation_style: str,
+    upgrade: bool,
+    upgrade_packages: tuple[str, ...],
+    output_file: LazyFile | IO[Any] | None,
+    newline: str,
+    allow_unsafe: bool,
+    strip_extras: bool | None,
+    generate_hashes: bool,
+    reuse_hashes: bool,
+    src_files: tuple[str, ...],
+    max_rounds: int,
+    build_isolation: bool,
+    emit_find_links: bool,
+    cache_dir: str,
+    pip_args_str: str | None,
+    resolver_name: str,
+    emit_index_url: bool,
+    emit_options: bool,
+    unsafe_package: tuple[str, ...],
+    config: Path | None,
+    no_config: bool,
+    constraint: tuple[str, ...],
+    build_deps_targets: tuple[BuildTargetT, ...],
+    all_build_deps: bool,
+    only_build_deps: bool,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Compile requirements.txt from source files.
+
+    Valid sources are requirements.in, pyproject.toml, setup.cfg,
+    or setup.py specs.
+    """
+    if color is not None:
+        ctx.color = color
+    log.verbosity = verbose - quiet
+
+    # If ``src-files` was not provided as an input, but rather as config,
+    # it will be part of the click context ``ctx``.
+    # However, if ``src_files`` is specified, then we want to use that.
+    if not src_files and ctx.default_map and "src_files" in ctx.default_map:
+        src_files = ctx.default_map["src_files"]
+
+    if all_build_deps and build_deps_targets:
+        raise click.BadParameter(
+            "--build-deps-for has no effect when used with --all-build-deps"
+        )
+    elif all_build_deps:
+        build_deps_targets = options.ALL_BUILD_TARGETS
+
+    if only_build_deps and not build_deps_targets:
+        raise click.BadParameter(
+            "--only-build-deps requires either --build-deps-for or --all-build-deps"
+        )
+    if only_build_deps and (extras or all_extras):
+        raise click.BadParameter(
+            "--only-build-deps cannot be used with any of --extra, --all-extras"
+        )
+
+    if len(src_files) == 0:
+        for file_path in DEFAULT_REQUIREMENTS_FILES:
+            if os.path.exists(file_path):
+                src_files = (file_path,)
+                break
+        else:
+            raise click.BadParameter(
+                (
+                    "If you do not specify an input file, the default is one of: {}"
+                ).format(", ".join(DEFAULT_REQUIREMENTS_FILES))
+            )
+
+    if all_extras and extras:
+        msg = "--extra has no effect when used with --all-extras"
+        raise click.BadParameter(msg)
+
+    if not output_file:
+        # An output file must be provided for stdin
+        if src_files == ("-",):
+            raise click.BadParameter("--output-file is required if input is from stdin")
+        # Use default requirements output file if there is a setup.py the source file
+        elif os.path.basename(src_files[0]) in METADATA_FILENAMES:
+            file_name = os.path.join(
+                os.path.dirname(src_files[0]), DEFAULT_REQUIREMENTS_OUTPUT_FILE
+            )
+        # An output file must be provided if there are multiple source files
+        elif len(src_files) > 1:
+            raise click.BadParameter(
+                "--output-file is required if two or more input files are given."
+            )
+        # Otherwise derive the output file from the source file
+        else:
+            base_name = src_files[0].rsplit(".", 1)[0]
+            file_name = base_name + ".txt"
+
+        output_file = click.open_file(file_name, "w+b", atomic=True, lazy=True)
+
+        # Close the file at the end of the context execution
+        assert output_file is not None
+        # only LazyFile has close_intelligently, newer IO[Any] does not
+        if isinstance(output_file, LazyFile):  # pragma: no cover
+            ctx.call_on_close(safecall(output_file.close_intelligently))
+
+    if output_file.name != "-" and output_file.name in src_files:
+        raise click.BadArgumentUsage(
+            f"input and output filenames must not be matched: {output_file.name}"
+        )
+
+    if config:
+        log.debug(f"Using pip-tools configuration defaults found in '{config !s}'.")
+
+    if resolver_name == "legacy":
+        log.warning(
+            "WARNING: the legacy dependency resolver is deprecated and will be removed"
+            " in future versions of pip-tools."
+        )
+
+    ###
+    # Setup
+    ###
+
+    right_args = shlex.split(pip_args_str or "")
+    pip_args = []
+    for link in find_links:
+        pip_args.extend(["-f", link])
+    if index_url:
+        pip_args.extend(["-i", index_url])
+    if no_index:
+        pip_args.extend(["--no-index"])
+    for extra_index in extra_index_url:
+        pip_args.extend(["--extra-index-url", extra_index])
+    if cert:
+        pip_args.extend(["--cert", cert])
+    if client_cert:
+        pip_args.extend(["--client-cert", client_cert])
+    if pre:
+        pip_args.extend(["--pre"])
+    for host in trusted_host:
+        pip_args.extend(["--trusted-host", host])
+    if not build_isolation:
+        pip_args.append("--no-build-isolation")
+    if resolver_name == "legacy":
+        pip_args.extend(["--use-deprecated", "legacy-resolver"])
+    if resolver_name == "backtracking" and cache_dir:
+        pip_args.extend(["--cache-dir", cache_dir])
+    pip_args.extend(right_args)
+
+    repository: BaseRepository
+    repository = PyPIRepository(pip_args, cache_dir=cache_dir)
+
+    # Parse all constraints coming from --upgrade-package/-P
+    upgrade_reqs_gen = (install_req_from_line(pkg) for pkg in upgrade_packages)
+    upgrade_install_reqs = {
+        key_from_ireq(install_req): install_req for install_req in upgrade_reqs_gen
+    }
+
+    # Exclude packages from --upgrade-package/-P from the existing constraints
+    existing_pins = {}
+
+    # Proxy with a LocalRequirementsRepository if --upgrade is not specified
+    # (= default invocation)
+    output_file_exists = os.path.exists(output_file.name)
+    if not upgrade and output_file_exists:
+        output_file_is_empty = os.path.getsize(output_file.name) == 0
+        if upgrade_install_reqs and output_file_is_empty:
+            log.warning(
+                f"WARNING: the output file {output_file.name} exists but is empty. "
+                "Pip-tools cannot upgrade only specific packages (using -P/--upgrade-package) "
+                "without an existing pin file to provide constraints. "
+                "This often occurs if you redirect standard output to your output file, "
+                "as any existing content is truncated."
+            )
+
+        # Use a temporary repository to ensure outdated(removed) options from
+        # existing requirements.txt wouldn't get into the current repository.
+        tmp_repository = PyPIRepository(pip_args, cache_dir=cache_dir)
+        ireqs = parse_requirements(
+            output_file.name,
+            finder=tmp_repository.finder,
+            session=tmp_repository.session,
+            options=tmp_repository.options,
+        )
+
+        for ireq in filter(is_pinned_requirement, ireqs):
+            key = key_from_ireq(ireq)
+            if key not in upgrade_install_reqs:
+                existing_pins[key] = ireq
+        repository = LocalRequirementsRepository(
+            existing_pins, repository, reuse_hashes=reuse_hashes
+        )
+
+    ###
+    # Parsing/collecting initial requirements
+    ###
+
+    constraints: list[InstallRequirement] = []
+    setup_file_found = False
+    for src_file in src_files:
+        is_setup_file = os.path.basename(src_file) in METADATA_FILENAMES
+        if not is_setup_file and build_deps_targets:
+            msg = (
+                "--build-deps-for and --all-build-deps can be used only with the "
+                "setup.py, setup.cfg and pyproject.toml specs."
+            )
+            raise click.BadParameter(msg)
+
+        if src_file == "-":
+            # pip requires filenames and not files. Since we want to support
+            # piping from stdin, we need to briefly save the input from stdin
+            # to a temporary file and have pip read that.  also used for
+            # reading requirements from install_requires in setup.py.
+            tmpfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="wt", delete=False)
+            tmpfile.write(sys.stdin.read())
+            tmpfile.flush()
+            reqs = list(
+                parse_requirements(
+                    tmpfile.name,
+                    finder=repository.finder,
+                    session=repository.session,
+                    options=repository.options,
+                    comes_from_stdin=True,
+                )
+            )
+            constraints.extend(reqs)
+        elif is_setup_file:
+            setup_file_found = True
+            try:
+                metadata = build_project_metadata(
+                    src_file=Path(src_file),
+                    build_targets=build_deps_targets,
+                    upgrade_packages=upgrade_packages,
+                    attempt_static_parse=not bool(build_deps_targets),
+                    isolated=build_isolation,
+                    quiet=log.verbosity <= 0,
+                )
+            except BuildBackendException as e:
+                log.error(str(e))
+                log.error(f"Failed to parse {os.path.abspath(src_file)}")
+                sys.exit(2)
+
+            if not only_build_deps:
+                constraints.extend(metadata.requirements)
+                if all_extras:
+                    extras += metadata.extras
+            if build_deps_targets:
+                assert isinstance(metadata, ProjectMetadata)
+                constraints.extend(metadata.build_requirements)
+        else:
+            constraints.extend(
+                parse_requirements(
+                    src_file,
+                    finder=repository.finder,
+                    session=repository.session,
+                    options=repository.options,
+                )
+            )
+
+    # Parse all constraints from `--constraint` files
+    for filename in constraint:
+        constraints.extend(
+            parse_requirements(
+                filename,
+                constraint=True,
+                finder=repository.finder,
+                options=repository.options,
+                session=repository.session,
+            )
+        )
+
+    if upgrade_packages:
+        constraints_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="wt", delete=False)
+        constraints_file.write("\n".join(upgrade_packages))
+        constraints_file.flush()
+        try:
+            reqs = list(
+                parse_requirements(
+                    constraints_file.name,
+                    finder=repository.finder,
+                    session=repository.session,
+                    options=repository.options,
+                    constraint=True,
+                )
+            )
+        finally:
+            constraints_file.close()
+            os.unlink(constraints_file.name)
+        for req in reqs:
+            req.comes_from = None
+        constraints.extend(reqs)
+
+    extras = tuple(itertools.chain.from_iterable(ex.split(",") for ex in extras))
+
+    if extras and not setup_file_found:
+        msg = "--extra has effect only with setup.py and PEP-517 input formats"
+        raise click.BadParameter(msg)
+
+    primary_packages = {
+        key_from_ireq(ireq) for ireq in constraints if not ireq.constraint
+    }
+
+    constraints.extend(
+        ireq for key, ireq in upgrade_install_reqs.items() if key in primary_packages
+    )
+
+    constraints = [req for req in constraints if req.match_markers(extras)]
+    for req in constraints:
+        drop_extras(req)
+
+    if repository.finder.index_urls:
+        log.debug("Using indexes:")
+        with log.indentation():
+            for index_url in dedup(repository.finder.index_urls):
+                log.debug(redact_auth_from_url(index_url))
+    else:
+        log.debug("Ignoring indexes.")
+
+    if repository.finder.find_links:
+        log.debug("")
+        log.debug("Using links:")
+        with log.indentation():
+            for find_link in dedup(repository.finder.find_links):
+                log.debug(redact_auth_from_url(find_link))
+
+    resolver_cls = LegacyResolver if resolver_name == "legacy" else BacktrackingResolver
+    try:
+        resolver = resolver_cls(
+            constraints=constraints,
+            existing_constraints=existing_pins,
+            repository=repository,
+            prereleases=repository.finder.allow_all_prereleases or pre,
+            cache=DependencyCache(cache_dir),
+            clear_caches=rebuild,
+            allow_unsafe=allow_unsafe,
+            unsafe_packages=set(unsafe_package),
+        )
+        results = resolver.resolve(max_rounds=max_rounds)
+        hashes = resolver.resolve_hashes(results) if generate_hashes else None
+    except NoCandidateFound as e:
+        if resolver_cls == LegacyResolver:  # pragma: no branch
+            log.error(
+                "Using legacy resolver. "
+                "Consider using backtracking resolver with "
+                "`--resolver=backtracking`."
+            )
+
+        log.error(str(e))
+        sys.exit(2)
+    except PipToolsError as e:
+        log.error(str(e))
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+    log.debug("")
+
+    linesep = _determine_linesep(
+        strategy=newline, filenames=(output_file.name, *src_files)
+    )
+
+    if strip_extras is None:
+        strip_extras = False
+        log.warning(
+            "WARNING: --strip-extras is becoming the default "
+            "in version 8.0.0. To silence this warning, "
+            "either use --strip-extras to opt into the new default "
+            "or use --no-strip-extras to retain the existing behavior."
+        )
+
+    ##
+    # Output
+    ##
+
+    writer = OutputWriter(
+        cast(BinaryIO, output_file),
+        click_ctx=ctx,
+        dry_run=dry_run,
+        emit_header=header,
+        emit_index_url=emit_index_url,
+        emit_trusted_host=emit_trusted_host,
+        annotate=annotate,
+        annotation_style=annotation_style,
+        strip_extras=strip_extras,
+        generate_hashes=generate_hashes,
+        default_index_url=repository.DEFAULT_INDEX_URL,
+        index_urls=repository.finder.index_urls,
+        trusted_hosts=repository.finder.trusted_hosts,
+        format_control=repository.finder.format_control,
+        linesep=linesep,
+        allow_unsafe=allow_unsafe,
+        find_links=repository.finder.find_links,
+        emit_find_links=emit_find_links,
+        emit_options=emit_options,
+    )
+    writer.write(
+        results=results,
+        unsafe_packages=resolver.unsafe_packages,
+        unsafe_requirements=resolver.unsafe_constraints,
+        markers={
+            key_from_ireq(ireq): ireq.markers for ireq in constraints if ireq.markers
+        },
+        hashes=hashes,
+    )
+
+    if dry_run:
+        log.info("Dry-run, so nothing updated.")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/scripts/options.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/scripts/options.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98fbbf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/scripts/options.py
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Literal
+
+import click
+from pip._internal.commands import create_command
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import redact_auth_from_url
+
+from piptools.locations import CACHE_DIR, DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE_NAMES
+from piptools.utils import UNSAFE_PACKAGES, override_defaults_from_config_file
+
+BuildTargetT = Literal["sdist", "wheel", "editable"]
+ALL_BUILD_TARGETS: tuple[BuildTargetT, ...] = (
+    "editable",
+    "sdist",
+    "wheel",
+)
+
+
+def _get_default_option(option_name: str) -> Any:
+    """
+    Get default value of the pip's option (including option from pip.conf)
+    by a given option name.
+    """
+    install_command = create_command("install")
+    default_values = install_command.parser.get_default_values()
+    return getattr(default_values, option_name)
+
+
+help_option_names = ("-h", "--help")
+
+# The options used by pip-compile and pip-sync are presented in no specific order.
+
+version = click.version_option(package_name="pip-tools")
+
+color = click.option(
+    "--color/--no-color",
+    default=None,
+    help="Force output to be colorized or not, instead of auto-detecting color support",
+)
+
+verbose = click.option(
+    "-v",
+    "--verbose",
+    count=True,
+    help="Show more output",
+)
+quiet = click.option(
+    "-q",
+    "--quiet",
+    count=True,
+    help="Give less output",
+)
+
+dry_run = click.option(
+    "-n",
+    "--dry-run",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help="Only show what would happen, don't change anything",
+)
+
+pre = click.option(
+    "-p",
+    "--pre",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=None,
+    help="Allow resolving to prereleases (default is not)",
+)
+
+rebuild = click.option(
+    "-r",
+    "--rebuild",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help="Clear any caches upfront, rebuild from scratch",
+)
+
+extra = click.option(
+    "--extra",
+    "extras",
+    multiple=True,
+    help="Name of an extras_require group to install; may be used more than once",
+)
+
+all_extras = click.option(
+    "--all-extras",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=False,
+    help="Install all extras_require groups",
+)
+
+find_links = click.option(
+    "-f",
+    "--find-links",
+    multiple=True,
+    help="Look for archives in this directory or on this HTML page; may be used more than once",
+)
+
+index_url = click.option(
+    "-i",
+    "--index-url",
+    help="Change index URL (defaults to {index_url})".format(
+        index_url=redact_auth_from_url(_get_default_option("index_url"))
+    ),
+)
+
+no_index = click.option(
+    "--no-index",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help="Ignore package index (only looking at --find-links URLs instead).",
+)
+
+extra_index_url = click.option(
+    "--extra-index-url",
+    multiple=True,
+    help="Add another index URL to search; may be used more than once",
+)
+
+cert = click.option("--cert", help="Path to alternate CA bundle.")
+
+client_cert = click.option(
+    "--client-cert",
+    help=(
+        "Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing "
+        "the private key and the certificate in PEM format."
+    ),
+)
+
+trusted_host = click.option(
+    "--trusted-host",
+    multiple=True,
+    help=(
+        "Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have "
+        "valid or any HTTPS; may be used more than once"
+    ),
+)
+
+header = click.option(
+    "--header/--no-header",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=True,
+    help="Add header to generated file",
+)
+
+emit_trusted_host = click.option(
+    "--emit-trusted-host/--no-emit-trusted-host",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=True,
+    help="Add trusted host option to generated file",
+)
+
+annotate = click.option(
+    "--annotate/--no-annotate",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=True,
+    help="Annotate results, indicating where dependencies come from",
+)
+
+annotation_style = click.option(
+    "--annotation-style",
+    type=click.Choice(("line", "split")),
+    default="split",
+    help="Choose the format of annotation comments",
+)
+
+upgrade = click.option(
+    "-U",
+    "--upgrade/--no-upgrade",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=False,
+    help="Try to upgrade all dependencies to their latest versions",
+)
+
+upgrade_package = click.option(
+    "-P",
+    "--upgrade-package",
+    "upgrade_packages",
+    nargs=1,
+    multiple=True,
+    help="Specify a particular package to upgrade; may be used more than once",
+)
+
+output_file = click.option(
+    "-o",
+    "--output-file",
+    nargs=1,
+    default=None,
+    type=click.File("w+b", atomic=True, lazy=True),
+    help=(
+        "Output file name. Required if more than one input file is given. "
+        "Will be derived from input file otherwise."
+    ),
+)
+
+newline = click.option(
+    "--newline",
+    type=click.Choice(("LF", "CRLF", "native", "preserve"), case_sensitive=False),
+    default="preserve",
+    help="Override the newline control characters used",
+)
+
+allow_unsafe = click.option(
+    "--allow-unsafe/--no-allow-unsafe",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=False,
+    help=(
+        "Pin packages considered unsafe: {}.\n\n"
+        "WARNING: Future versions of pip-tools will enable this behavior by default. "
+        "Use --no-allow-unsafe to keep the old behavior. It is recommended to pass the "
+        "--allow-unsafe now to adapt to the upcoming change.".format(
+            ", ".join(sorted(UNSAFE_PACKAGES))
+        )
+    ),
+)
+
+strip_extras = click.option(
+    "--strip-extras/--no-strip-extras",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=None,
+    help="Assure output file is constraints compatible, avoiding use of extras.",
+)
+
+generate_hashes = click.option(
+    "--generate-hashes",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=False,
+    help="Generate pip 8 style hashes in the resulting requirements file.",
+)
+
+reuse_hashes = click.option(
+    "--reuse-hashes/--no-reuse-hashes",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=True,
+    help=(
+        "Improve the speed of --generate-hashes by reusing the hashes from an "
+        "existing output file."
+    ),
+)
+
+max_rounds = click.option(
+    "--max-rounds",
+    default=10,
+    help="Maximum number of rounds before resolving the requirements aborts.",
+)
+
+src_files = click.argument(
+    "src_files",
+    nargs=-1,
+    type=click.Path(exists=True, allow_dash=True),
+)
+
+build_isolation = click.option(
+    "--build-isolation/--no-build-isolation",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=True,
+    help=(
+        "Enable isolation when building a modern source distribution. "
+        "Build dependencies specified by PEP 518 must be already installed "
+        "if build isolation is disabled."
+    ),
+)
+
+emit_find_links = click.option(
+    "--emit-find-links/--no-emit-find-links",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=True,
+    help="Add the find-links option to generated file",
+)
+
+cache_dir = click.option(
+    "--cache-dir",
+    help="Store the cache data in DIRECTORY.",
+    default=CACHE_DIR,
+    envvar="PIP_TOOLS_CACHE_DIR",
+    show_default=True,
+    show_envvar=True,
+    type=click.Path(file_okay=False, writable=True),
+)
+
+pip_args = click.option(
+    "--pip-args",
+    "pip_args_str",
+    help="Arguments to pass directly to the pip command.",
+)
+
+resolver = click.option(
+    "--resolver",
+    "resolver_name",
+    type=click.Choice(("legacy", "backtracking")),
+    default="backtracking",
+    envvar="PIP_TOOLS_RESOLVER",
+    help="Choose the dependency resolver.",
+)
+
+emit_index_url = click.option(
+    "--emit-index-url/--no-emit-index-url",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=True,
+    help="Add index URL to generated file",
+)
+
+emit_options = click.option(
+    "--emit-options/--no-emit-options",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=True,
+    help="Add options to generated file",
+)
+
+unsafe_package = click.option(
+    "--unsafe-package",
+    multiple=True,
+    help=(
+        "Specify a package to consider unsafe; may be used more than once. "
+        f"Replaces default unsafe packages: {', '.join(sorted(UNSAFE_PACKAGES))}"
+    ),
+)
+
+config = click.option(
+    "--config",
+    type=click.Path(
+        exists=True,
+        file_okay=True,
+        dir_okay=False,
+        readable=True,
+        allow_dash=False,
+        path_type=str,
+    ),
+    help=(
+        f"Read configuration from TOML file. By default, looks for the following "
+        f"files in the given order: {', '.join(DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE_NAMES)}."
+    ),
+    is_eager=True,
+    callback=override_defaults_from_config_file,
+)
+
+no_config = click.option(
+    "--no-config",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=False,
+    help="Do not read any config file.",
+    is_eager=True,
+)
+
+constraint = click.option(
+    "-c",
+    "--constraint",
+    multiple=True,
+    help="Constrain versions using the given constraints file; may be used more than once.",
+)
+
+ask = click.option(
+    "-a",
+    "--ask",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help="Show what would happen, then ask whether to continue",
+)
+
+force = click.option(
+    "--force", is_flag=True, help="Proceed even if conflicts are found"
+)
+
+python_executable = click.option(
+    "--python-executable",
+    help="Custom python executable path if targeting an environment other than current.",
+)
+
+user = click.option(
+    "--user",
+    "user_only",
+    is_flag=True,
+    help="Restrict attention to user directory",
+)
+
+build_deps_for = click.option(
+    "--build-deps-for",
+    "build_deps_targets",
+    multiple=True,
+    type=click.Choice(ALL_BUILD_TARGETS),
+    help="Name of a build target to extract dependencies for. "
+    "Static dependencies declared in 'pyproject.toml::build-system.requires' will be included as "
+    "well; may be used more than once.",
+)
+
+all_build_deps = click.option(
+    "--all-build-deps",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=False,
+    help="Extract dependencies for all build targets. "
+    "Static dependencies declared in 'pyproject.toml::build-system.requires' will be included as "
+    "well.",
+)
+
+only_build_deps = click.option(
+    "--only-build-deps",
+    is_flag=True,
+    default=False,
+    help="Extract a package only if it is a build dependency.",
+)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/scripts/sync.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/scripts/sync.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b83e811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/scripts/sync.py
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import os
+import shlex
+import shutil
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import cast
+
+import click
+from pip._internal.commands import create_command
+from pip._internal.commands.install import InstallCommand
+from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
+from pip._internal.metadata import get_environment
+
+from .. import sync
+from .._compat import Distribution, parse_requirements
+from ..exceptions import PipToolsError
+from ..logging import log
+from ..repositories import PyPIRepository
+from ..utils import (
+    flat_map,
+    get_pip_version_for_python_executable,
+    get_required_pip_specification,
+    get_sys_path_for_python_executable,
+)
+from . import options
+
+DEFAULT_REQUIREMENTS_FILE = "requirements.txt"
+
+
+@click.command(
+    name="pip-sync", context_settings={"help_option_names": options.help_option_names}
+)
+@options.version
+@options.ask
+@options.dry_run
+@options.force
+@options.find_links
+@options.index_url
+@options.extra_index_url
+@options.trusted_host
+@options.no_index
+@options.python_executable
+@options.verbose
+@options.quiet
+@options.user
+@options.cert
+@options.client_cert
+@options.src_files
+@options.pip_args
+@options.config
+@options.no_config
+def cli(
+    ask: bool,
+    dry_run: bool,
+    force: bool,
+    find_links: tuple[str, ...],
+    index_url: str | None,
+    extra_index_url: tuple[str, ...],
+    trusted_host: tuple[str, ...],
+    no_index: bool,
+    python_executable: str | None,
+    verbose: int,
+    quiet: int,
+    user_only: bool,
+    cert: str | None,
+    client_cert: str | None,
+    src_files: tuple[str, ...],
+    pip_args_str: str | None,
+    config: Path | None,
+    no_config: bool,
+) -> None:
+    """Synchronize virtual environment with requirements.txt."""
+    log.verbosity = verbose - quiet
+
+    if not src_files:
+        if os.path.exists(DEFAULT_REQUIREMENTS_FILE):
+            src_files = (DEFAULT_REQUIREMENTS_FILE,)
+        else:
+            msg = "No requirement files given and no {} found in the current directory"
+            log.error(msg.format(DEFAULT_REQUIREMENTS_FILE))
+            sys.exit(2)
+
+    if any(src_file.endswith(".in") for src_file in src_files):
+        msg = (
+            "Some input files have the .in extension, which is most likely an error "
+            "and can cause weird behaviour. You probably meant to use "
+            "the corresponding *.txt file?"
+        )
+        if force:
+            log.warning("WARNING: " + msg)
+        else:
+            log.error("ERROR: " + msg)
+            sys.exit(2)
+
+    if config:
+        log.debug(f"Using pip-tools configuration defaults found in '{config !s}'.")
+
+    if python_executable:
+        _validate_python_executable(python_executable)
+
+    install_command = cast(InstallCommand, create_command("install"))
+    options, _ = install_command.parse_args([])
+    session = install_command._build_session(options)
+    finder = install_command._build_package_finder(options=options, session=session)
+
+    # Parse requirements file. Note, all options inside requirements file
+    # will be collected by the finder.
+    requirements = flat_map(
+        lambda src: parse_requirements(src, finder=finder, session=session), src_files
+    )
+
+    try:
+        merged_requirements = sync.merge(requirements, ignore_conflicts=force)
+    except PipToolsError as e:
+        log.error(str(e))
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+    paths = (
+        None
+        if python_executable is None
+        else get_sys_path_for_python_executable(python_executable)
+    )
+    installed_dists = _get_installed_distributions(
+        user_only=user_only,
+        local_only=python_executable is None,
+        paths=paths,
+    )
+    to_install, to_uninstall = sync.diff(merged_requirements, installed_dists)
+
+    install_flags = _compose_install_flags(
+        finder,
+        no_index=no_index,
+        index_url=index_url,
+        extra_index_url=extra_index_url,
+        trusted_host=trusted_host,
+        find_links=find_links,
+        user_only=user_only,
+        cert=cert,
+        client_cert=client_cert,
+    ) + shlex.split(pip_args_str or "")
+    sys.exit(
+        sync.sync(
+            to_install,
+            to_uninstall,
+            dry_run=dry_run,
+            install_flags=install_flags,
+            ask=ask,
+            python_executable=python_executable,
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def _validate_python_executable(python_executable: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Validates incoming python_executable argument passed to CLI.
+    """
+    resolved_python_executable = shutil.which(python_executable)
+    if resolved_python_executable is None:
+        msg = "Could not resolve '{}' as valid executable path or alias."
+        log.error(msg.format(python_executable))
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+    # Ensure that target python executable has the right version of pip installed
+    pip_version = get_pip_version_for_python_executable(python_executable)
+    required_pip_specification = get_required_pip_specification()
+    if not required_pip_specification.contains(pip_version, prereleases=True):
+        msg = (
+            "Target python executable '{}' has pip version {} installed. "
+            "Version {} is expected."
+        )
+        log.error(
+            msg.format(python_executable, pip_version, required_pip_specification)
+        )
+        sys.exit(2)
+
+
+def _compose_install_flags(
+    finder: PackageFinder,
+    no_index: bool,
+    index_url: str | None,
+    extra_index_url: tuple[str, ...],
+    trusted_host: tuple[str, ...],
+    find_links: tuple[str, ...],
+    user_only: bool,
+    cert: str | None,
+    client_cert: str | None,
+) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Compose install flags with the given finder and CLI options.
+    """
+    result = []
+
+    # Build --index-url/--extra-index-url/--no-index
+    if no_index:
+        result.append("--no-index")
+    elif index_url is not None:
+        result.extend(["--index-url", index_url])
+    elif finder.index_urls:
+        finder_index_url = finder.index_urls[0]
+        if finder_index_url != PyPIRepository.DEFAULT_INDEX_URL:
+            result.extend(["--index-url", finder_index_url])
+        for extra_index in finder.index_urls[1:]:
+            result.extend(["--extra-index-url", extra_index])
+    else:
+        result.append("--no-index")
+
+    for extra_index in extra_index_url:
+        result.extend(["--extra-index-url", extra_index])
+
+    # Build --trusted-hosts
+    for host in itertools.chain(trusted_host, finder.trusted_hosts):
+        result.extend(["--trusted-host", host])
+
+    # Build --find-links
+    for link in itertools.chain(find_links, finder.find_links):
+        result.extend(["--find-links", link])
+
+    # Build format controls --no-binary/--only-binary
+    for format_control in ("no_binary", "only_binary"):
+        formats = getattr(finder.format_control, format_control)
+        if not formats:
+            continue
+        result.extend(
+            ["--" + format_control.replace("_", "-"), ",".join(sorted(formats))]
+        )
+
+    if user_only:
+        result.append("--user")
+
+    if cert is not None:
+        result.extend(["--cert", cert])
+
+    if client_cert is not None:
+        result.extend(["--client-cert", client_cert])
+
+    return result
+
+
+def _get_installed_distributions(
+    local_only: bool = True,
+    user_only: bool = False,
+    paths: list[str] | None = None,
+) -> list[Distribution]:
+    """Return a list of installed Distribution objects."""
+
+    env = get_environment(paths)
+    dists = env.iter_installed_distributions(
+        local_only=local_only,
+        user_only=user_only,
+        skip=[],
+    )
+    return [Distribution.from_pip_distribution(dist) for dist in dists]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/subprocess_utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/subprocess_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c9faec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/subprocess_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# WARNING! BE CAREFUL UPDATING THIS FILE
+# Consider possible security implications associated with subprocess module.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import subprocess  # nosec
+
+
+def run_python_snippet(python_executable: str, code_to_run: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Execute Python code by calling ``python_executable`` with '-c' option.
+    """
+    py_exec_cmd = python_executable, "-c", code_to_run
+
+    # subprocess module should never be used with untrusted input
+    return subprocess.check_output(  # nosec
+        py_exec_cmd,
+        shell=False,
+        text=True,
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/sync.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/sync.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04bdb83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/sync.py
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from subprocess import run  # nosec
+from typing import Iterable, Mapping, ValuesView
+
+import click
+from pip._internal.models.direct_url import ArchiveInfo
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.compat import stdlib_pkgs
+from pip._internal.utils.direct_url_helpers import (
+    direct_url_as_pep440_direct_reference,
+    direct_url_from_link,
+)
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from ._compat import Distribution, get_dev_pkgs
+from .exceptions import IncompatibleRequirements
+from .logging import log
+from .utils import (
+    flat_map,
+    format_requirement,
+    get_hashes_from_ireq,
+    is_url_requirement,
+    key_from_ireq,
+    key_from_req,
+)
+
+PACKAGES_TO_IGNORE = [
+    "-markerlib",
+    "pip",
+    "pip-tools",
+    "pip-review",
+    "pkg-resources",
+    *stdlib_pkgs,
+    *get_dev_pkgs(),
+]
+
+
+def dependency_tree(
+    installed_keys: Mapping[str, Distribution], root_key: str
+) -> set[str]:
+    """Calculate the dependency tree for a package.
+
+    Return a collection of all of the package's dependencies.
+    Uses a DFS traversal algorithm.
+
+    ``installed_keys`` should be a {key: requirement} mapping, e.g.
+    {'django': from_line('django==1.8')}
+    :param root_key: the key to return the dependency tree for
+    :type root_key: str
+    """
+    dependencies = set()
+    queue: collections.deque[Distribution] = collections.deque()
+
+    if root_key in installed_keys:
+        dep = installed_keys[root_key]
+        queue.append(dep)
+
+    while queue:
+        v = queue.popleft()
+        key = str(canonicalize_name(v.key))
+        if key in dependencies:
+            continue
+
+        dependencies.add(key)
+
+        for dep_specifier in v.requires:
+            dep_name = key_from_req(dep_specifier)
+            if dep_name in installed_keys:
+                dep = installed_keys[dep_name]
+
+                if dep_specifier.specifier.contains(dep.version):
+                    queue.append(dep)
+
+    return dependencies
+
+
+def get_dists_to_ignore(installed: Iterable[Distribution]) -> list[str]:
+    """Return a collection of package names to ignore by ``pip-sync``.
+
+    Based on the currently installed environment.  For example, when pip-tools
+    is installed in the local environment, it should be ignored, including all
+    of its dependencies (e.g. click).  When pip-tools is not installed
+    locally, click should also be installed/uninstalled depending on the given
+    requirements.
+    """
+    installed_keys = {str(canonicalize_name(r.key)): r for r in installed}
+    return list(
+        flat_map(lambda req: dependency_tree(installed_keys, req), PACKAGES_TO_IGNORE)
+    )
+
+
+def merge(
+    requirements: Iterable[InstallRequirement], ignore_conflicts: bool
+) -> ValuesView[InstallRequirement]:
+    by_key: dict[str, InstallRequirement] = {}
+
+    for ireq in requirements:
+        # Limitation: URL requirements are merged by precise string match, so
+        # "file:///example.zip#egg=example", "file:///example.zip", and
+        # "example==1.0" will not merge with each other
+        if ireq.match_markers():
+            key = key_from_ireq(ireq)
+
+            if not ignore_conflicts:
+                existing_ireq = by_key.get(key)
+                if existing_ireq:
+                    # NOTE: We check equality here since we can assume that the
+                    # requirements are all pinned
+                    if (
+                        ireq.req
+                        and existing_ireq.req
+                        and ireq.specifier != existing_ireq.specifier
+                    ):
+                        raise IncompatibleRequirements(ireq, existing_ireq)
+
+            # TODO: Always pick the largest specifier in case of a conflict
+            by_key[key] = ireq
+    return by_key.values()
+
+
+def diff_key_from_ireq(ireq: InstallRequirement) -> str:
+    """Calculate key for comparing a compiled requirement with installed modules.
+
+    For URL requirements, only provide a useful key if the url includes
+    a hash, e.g. #sha1=..., in any of the supported hash algorithms.
+    Otherwise return ``ireq.link`` so the key will not match and the package will
+    reinstall. Reinstall is necessary to ensure that packages will reinstall
+    if the contents at the URL have changed but the version has not.
+    """
+    if is_url_requirement(ireq):
+        if getattr(ireq.req, "name", None) and ireq.link.has_hash:
+            return str(
+                direct_url_as_pep440_direct_reference(
+                    direct_url_from_link(ireq.link), ireq.req.name
+                )
+            )
+        # TODO: Also support VCS and editable installs.
+        return str(ireq.link)
+    return key_from_ireq(ireq)
+
+
+def diff_key_from_req(req: Distribution) -> str:
+    """Get a unique key for the requirement."""
+    key = str(canonicalize_name(req.key))
+    if (
+        req.direct_url
+        and isinstance(req.direct_url.info, ArchiveInfo)
+        and req.direct_url.info.hash
+    ):
+        key = direct_url_as_pep440_direct_reference(req.direct_url, key)
+    # TODO: Also support VCS and editable installs.
+    return key
+
+
+def diff(
+    compiled_requirements: Iterable[InstallRequirement],
+    installed_dists: Iterable[Distribution],
+) -> tuple[set[InstallRequirement], set[str]]:
+    """Calculate which packages should be installed or uninstalled.
+
+    Compared are the compiled requirements and a list of currently
+    installed modules.
+    """
+    requirements_lut = {diff_key_from_ireq(r): r for r in compiled_requirements}
+
+    satisfied = set()  # holds keys
+    to_install = set()  # holds InstallRequirement objects
+    to_uninstall = set()  # holds keys
+
+    pkgs_to_ignore = get_dists_to_ignore(installed_dists)
+    for dist in installed_dists:
+        key = diff_key_from_req(dist)
+        if key not in requirements_lut or not requirements_lut[key].match_markers():
+            to_uninstall.add(key)
+        elif requirements_lut[key].specifier.contains(dist.version):
+            satisfied.add(key)
+
+    for key, requirement in requirements_lut.items():
+        if key not in satisfied and requirement.match_markers():
+            to_install.add(requirement)
+
+    # Make sure to not uninstall any packages that should be ignored
+    to_uninstall -= set(pkgs_to_ignore)
+
+    return (to_install, to_uninstall)
+
+
+def sync(
+    to_install: Iterable[InstallRequirement],
+    to_uninstall: Iterable[InstallRequirement],
+    dry_run: bool = False,
+    install_flags: list[str] | None = None,
+    ask: bool = False,
+    python_executable: str | None = None,
+) -> int:
+    """Install and uninstall the given sets of modules."""
+    exit_code = 0
+
+    python_executable = python_executable or sys.executable
+
+    if not to_uninstall and not to_install:
+        log.info("Everything up-to-date", err=False)
+        return exit_code
+
+    pip_flags = []
+    if log.verbosity < 0:
+        pip_flags += ["-q"]
+
+    if ask:
+        dry_run = True
+
+    if dry_run:
+        if to_uninstall:
+            click.echo("Would uninstall:")
+            for pkg in sorted(to_uninstall):
+                click.echo(f"  {pkg}")
+
+        if to_install:
+            click.echo("Would install:")
+            for ireq in sorted(to_install, key=key_from_ireq):
+                click.echo(f"  {format_requirement(ireq)}")
+
+        exit_code = 1
+
+    if ask and click.confirm("Would you like to proceed with these changes?"):
+        dry_run = False
+        exit_code = 0
+
+    if not dry_run:
+        if to_uninstall:
+            run(  # nosec
+                [
+                    python_executable,
+                    "-m",
+                    "pip",
+                    "uninstall",
+                    "-y",
+                    *pip_flags,
+                    *sorted(to_uninstall),
+                ],
+                check=True,
+            )
+
+        if to_install:
+            if install_flags is None:
+                install_flags = []
+            # prepare requirement lines
+            req_lines = []
+            for ireq in sorted(to_install, key=key_from_ireq):
+                ireq_hashes = get_hashes_from_ireq(ireq)
+                req_lines.append(format_requirement(ireq, hashes=ireq_hashes))
+
+            # save requirement lines to a temporary file
+            tmp_req_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="wt", delete=False)
+            tmp_req_file.write("\n".join(req_lines))
+            tmp_req_file.close()
+
+            try:
+                run(  # nosec
+                    [
+                        python_executable,
+                        "-m",
+                        "pip",
+                        "install",
+                        "-r",
+                        tmp_req_file.name,
+                        *pip_flags,
+                        *install_flags,
+                    ],
+                    check=True,
+                )
+            finally:
+                os.unlink(tmp_req_file.name)
+
+    return exit_code
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b501fac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,770 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import copy
+import difflib
+import itertools
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import shlex
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, Iterator, TypeVar, cast
+
+from click.core import ParameterSource
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    import tomllib
+else:
+    import tomli as tomllib
+
+import click
+import pip
+from click.utils import LazyFile
+from pip._internal.req import InstallRequirement
+from pip._internal.req.constructors import (
+    install_req_from_line as _install_req_from_line,
+)
+from pip._internal.resolution.resolvelib.base import Requirement as PipRequirement
+from pip._internal.utils.misc import redact_auth_from_url
+from pip._internal.vcs import is_url
+from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import Marker
+from pip._vendor.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import Version
+from pip._vendor.packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+from pip._vendor.pkg_resources import get_distribution
+
+from piptools.locations import DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE_NAMES
+from piptools.subprocess_utils import run_python_snippet
+
+_KT = TypeVar("_KT")
+_VT = TypeVar("_VT")
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+_S = TypeVar("_S")
+
+PIP_VERSION = tuple(map(int, parse_version(pip.__version__).base_version.split(".")))
+
+UNSAFE_PACKAGES = {"setuptools", "distribute", "pip"}
+COMPILE_EXCLUDE_OPTIONS = {
+    "--dry-run",
+    "--quiet",
+    "--rebuild",
+    "--upgrade",
+    "--upgrade-package",
+    "--verbose",
+    "--cache-dir",
+    "--no-reuse-hashes",
+    "--no-config",
+}
+
+# Set of option that are only negative, i.e. --no-<option>
+ONLY_NEGATIVE_OPTIONS = {"--no-index"}
+
+
+def key_from_ireq(ireq: InstallRequirement) -> str:
+    """Get a standardized key for an InstallRequirement."""
+    if ireq.req is None and ireq.link is not None:
+        return str(ireq.link)
+    else:
+        return key_from_req(ireq.req)
+
+
+def key_from_req(req: InstallRequirement | Requirement | PipRequirement) -> str:
+    """
+    Get an all-lowercase version of the requirement's name.
+
+    **Note:** If the argument is an instance of
+    ``pip._internal.resolution.resolvelib.base.Requirement`` (like
+    ``pip._internal.resolution.resolvelib.requirements.SpecifierRequirement``),
+    then the name might include an extras specification.
+    Apply :py:func:`strip_extras` to the result of this function if you need
+    the package name only.
+
+    :param req: the requirement the key is computed for
+    :return: the canonical name of the requirement
+    """
+    return str(canonicalize_name(req.name))
+
+
+def comment(text: str) -> str:
+    return click.style(text, fg="green")
+
+
+def install_req_from_line(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> InstallRequirement:
+    return copy_install_requirement(_install_req_from_line(*args, **kwargs))
+
+
+def make_install_requirement(
+    name: str, version: str | Version, ireq: InstallRequirement
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    # If no extras are specified, the extras string is blank
+    extras_string = ""
+    extras = ireq.extras
+    if extras:
+        # Sort extras for stability
+        extras_string = f"[{','.join(sorted(extras))}]"
+
+    version_pin_operator = "=="
+    version_as_str = str(version)
+    for specifier in ireq.specifier:
+        if specifier.operator == "===" and specifier.version == version_as_str:
+            version_pin_operator = "==="
+            break
+
+    return install_req_from_line(
+        str(f"{name}{extras_string}{version_pin_operator}{version}"),
+        constraint=ireq.constraint,
+    )
+
+
+def is_url_requirement(ireq: InstallRequirement) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return :py:data:`True` if requirement was specified as a path or URL.
+
+    ``ireq.original_link`` will have been set by ``InstallRequirement.__init__``
+    """
+    return bool(ireq.original_link)
+
+
+def format_requirement(
+    ireq: InstallRequirement,
+    marker: Marker | None = None,
+    hashes: set[str] | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Generic formatter for pretty printing InstallRequirements to the terminal
+    in a less verbose way than using its ``__str__`` method.
+    """
+    if ireq.editable:
+        line = f"-e {ireq.link.url}"
+    elif is_url_requirement(ireq):
+        line = _build_direct_reference_best_efforts(ireq)
+    else:
+        # Canonicalize the requirement name
+        # https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/utils.html#packaging.utils.canonicalize_name
+        req = copy.copy(ireq.req)
+        req.name = canonicalize_name(req.name)
+        line = str(req)
+
+    if marker:
+        line = f"{line} ; {marker}"
+
+    if hashes:
+        for hash_ in sorted(hashes):
+            line += f" \\\n    --hash={hash_}"
+
+    return line
+
+
+def _build_direct_reference_best_efforts(ireq: InstallRequirement) -> str:
+    """
+    Return a string of a direct reference URI, whenever possible.
+
+    See https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0508/
+    """
+    # If the requirement has no name then we cannot build a direct reference.
+    if not ireq.name:
+        return cast(str, ireq.link.url)
+
+    # Look for a relative file path, the direct reference currently does not work with it.
+    if ireq.link.is_file and not ireq.link.path.startswith("/"):
+        return cast(str, ireq.link.url)
+
+    # If we get here then we have a requirement that supports direct reference.
+    # We need to remove the egg if it exists and keep the rest of the fragments.
+    lowered_ireq_name = canonicalize_name(ireq.name)
+    extras = f"[{','.join(sorted(ireq.extras))}]" if ireq.extras else ""
+    direct_reference = f"{lowered_ireq_name}{extras} @ {ireq.link.url_without_fragment}"
+    fragments = []
+
+    # Check if there is any fragment to add to the URI.
+    if ireq.link.subdirectory_fragment:
+        fragments.append(f"subdirectory={ireq.link.subdirectory_fragment}")
+
+    if ireq.link.has_hash:
+        fragments.append(f"{ireq.link.hash_name}={ireq.link.hash}")
+
+    # Then add the fragments into the URI, if any.
+    if fragments:
+        direct_reference += f"#{'&'.join(fragments)}"
+
+    return direct_reference
+
+
+def format_specifier(ireq: InstallRequirement) -> str:
+    """
+    Generic formatter for pretty printing the specifier part of
+    InstallRequirements to the terminal.
+    """
+    # TODO: Ideally, this is carried over to the pip library itself
+    specs = ireq.specifier if ireq.req is not None else SpecifierSet()
+    # FIXME: remove ignore type marker once the following issue get fixed
+    #        https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/9656
+    specs = sorted(specs, key=lambda x: x.version)
+    return ",".join(str(s) for s in specs) or "<any>"
+
+
+def is_pinned_requirement(ireq: InstallRequirement) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return whether an InstallRequirement is a "pinned" requirement.
+
+    An InstallRequirement is considered pinned if:
+
+    - Is not editable
+    - It has exactly one specifier
+    - That specifier is "=="
+    - The version does not contain a wildcard
+
+    Examples:
+        django==1.8   # pinned
+        django>1.8    # NOT pinned
+        django~=1.8   # NOT pinned
+        django==1.*   # NOT pinned
+    """
+    if ireq.editable:
+        return False
+
+    if ireq.req is None or len(ireq.specifier) != 1:
+        return False
+
+    spec = next(iter(ireq.specifier))
+    return spec.operator in {"==", "==="} and not spec.version.endswith(".*")
+
+
+def as_tuple(ireq: InstallRequirement) -> tuple[str, str, tuple[str, ...]]:
+    """
+    Pull out the (name: str, version:str, extras:(str)) tuple from
+    the pinned InstallRequirement.
+    """
+    if not is_pinned_requirement(ireq):
+        raise TypeError(f"Expected a pinned InstallRequirement, got {ireq}")
+
+    name = key_from_ireq(ireq)
+    version = next(iter(ireq.specifier)).version
+    extras = tuple(sorted(ireq.extras))
+    return name, version, extras
+
+
+def flat_map(
+    fn: Callable[[_T], Iterable[_S]], collection: Iterable[_T]
+) -> Iterator[_S]:
+    """Map a function over a collection and flatten the result by one-level"""
+    return itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(fn, collection))
+
+
+def lookup_table_from_tuples(values: Iterable[tuple[_KT, _VT]]) -> dict[_KT, set[_VT]]:
+    """Build a dict-based lookup table (index) elegantly."""
+    lut: dict[_KT, set[_VT]] = collections.defaultdict(set)
+    for k, v in values:
+        lut[k].add(v)
+    return dict(lut)
+
+
+def lookup_table(
+    values: Iterable[_VT], key: Callable[[_VT], _KT]
+) -> dict[_KT, set[_VT]]:
+    """Build a dict-based lookup table (index) elegantly."""
+    return lookup_table_from_tuples((key(v), v) for v in values)
+
+
+def dedup(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterable[_T]:
+    """
+    Deduplicate an iterable object like ``iter(set(iterable))`` but
+    order-preserved.
+    """
+    return iter(dict.fromkeys(iterable))
+
+
+def drop_extras(ireq: InstallRequirement) -> None:
+    """Remove "extra" markers (PEP-508) from requirement."""
+    if ireq.markers is None:
+        return
+    ireq.markers._markers = _drop_extras(ireq.markers._markers)
+    if not ireq.markers._markers:
+        ireq.markers = None
+
+
+def _drop_extras(markers: list[_T]) -> list[_T]:
+    # drop `extra` tokens
+    to_remove: list[int] = []
+    for i, token in enumerate(markers):
+        # operator (and/or)
+        if isinstance(token, str):
+            continue
+        # sub-expression (inside braces)
+        if isinstance(token, list):
+            markers[i] = _drop_extras(token)  # type: ignore
+            if markers[i]:
+                continue
+            to_remove.append(i)
+            continue
+        # test expression (like `extra == "dev"`)
+        assert isinstance(token, tuple)
+        if token[0].value == "extra":
+            to_remove.append(i)
+    for i in reversed(to_remove):
+        markers.pop(i)
+
+    # drop duplicate bool operators (and/or)
+    to_remove = []
+    for i, (token1, token2) in enumerate(zip(markers, markers[1:])):
+        if not isinstance(token1, str):
+            continue
+        if not isinstance(token2, str):
+            continue
+        if token1 == "and":
+            to_remove.append(i)
+        else:
+            to_remove.append(i + 1)
+    for i in reversed(to_remove):
+        markers.pop(i)
+    if markers and isinstance(markers[0], str):
+        markers.pop(0)
+    if markers and isinstance(markers[-1], str):
+        markers.pop(-1)
+
+    return markers
+
+
+def get_hashes_from_ireq(ireq: InstallRequirement) -> set[str]:
+    """
+    Given an InstallRequirement, return a set of string hashes in the format
+    "{algorithm}:{hash}". Return an empty set if there are no hashes in the
+    requirement options.
+    """
+    result = set()
+    for algorithm, hexdigests in ireq.hash_options.items():
+        for hash_ in hexdigests:
+            result.add(f"{algorithm}:{hash_}")
+    return result
+
+
+def get_compile_command(click_ctx: click.Context) -> str:
+    """
+    Return a normalized compile command depending on cli context.
+
+    The command will be normalized by:
+        - expanding options short to long
+        - removing values that are already default
+        - sorting the arguments
+        - removing one-off arguments like '--upgrade'
+        - removing arguments that don't change build behaviour like '--verbose'
+    """
+    from piptools.scripts.compile import cli
+
+    # Map of the compile cli options (option name -> click.Option)
+    compile_options = {option.name: option for option in cli.params}
+
+    left_args = []
+    right_args = []
+
+    for option_name, value in click_ctx.params.items():
+        option = compile_options[option_name]
+
+        # Collect variadic args separately, they will be added
+        # at the end of the command later
+        if option.nargs < 0:
+            # These will necessarily be src_files
+            # Re-add click-stripped '--' if any start with '-'
+            if any(val.startswith("-") and val != "-" for val in value):
+                right_args.append("--")
+            right_args.extend([shlex.quote(val) for val in value])
+            continue
+
+        assert isinstance(option, click.Option)
+
+        # Get the latest option name (usually it'll be a long name)
+        option_long_name = option.opts[-1]
+
+        negative_option = None
+        if option.is_flag and option.secondary_opts:
+            # get inverse flag --no-{option_long_name}
+            negative_option = option.secondary_opts[-1]
+
+        # Exclude one-off options (--upgrade/--upgrade-package/--rebuild/...)
+        # or options that don't change compile behaviour (--verbose/--dry-run/...)
+        if {option_long_name, negative_option} & COMPILE_EXCLUDE_OPTIONS:
+            continue
+
+        # Exclude config option if it's the default one
+        if option_long_name == "--config":
+            parameter_source = click_ctx.get_parameter_source(option_name)
+            if (
+                str(value) in DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE_NAMES
+                or parameter_source == ParameterSource.DEFAULT
+            ):
+                continue
+
+        # Skip options without a value
+        if option.default is None and not value:
+            continue
+
+        # Skip options with a default value
+        if option.default == value:
+            continue
+
+        # Use a file name for file-like objects
+        if isinstance(value, LazyFile):
+            value = value.name
+
+        # Convert value to the list
+        if not isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
+            value = [value]
+
+        for val in value:
+            # Flags don't have a value, thus add to args true or false option long name
+            if option.is_flag:
+                # If there are false-options, choose an option name depending on a value
+                if option.secondary_opts:
+                    # Get the latest false-option
+                    secondary_option_long_name = option.secondary_opts[-1]
+                    arg = option_long_name if val else secondary_option_long_name
+                # There are no false-options, use true-option
+                else:
+                    arg = option_long_name
+                left_args.append(shlex.quote(arg))
+            # Append to args the option with a value
+            else:
+                if isinstance(val, str) and is_url(val):
+                    val = redact_auth_from_url(val)
+                if option.name == "pip_args_str":
+                    # shlex.quote() would produce functional but noisily quoted results,
+                    # e.g. --pip-args='--cache-dir='"'"'/tmp/with spaces'"'"''
+                    # Instead, we try to get more legible quoting via repr:
+                    left_args.append(f"{option_long_name}={repr(val)}")
+                else:
+                    left_args.append(f"{option_long_name}={shlex.quote(str(val))}")
+
+    return " ".join(["pip-compile", *sorted(left_args), *sorted(right_args)])
+
+
+def get_required_pip_specification() -> SpecifierSet:
+    """
+    Return pip version specifier requested by current pip-tools installation.
+    """
+    project_dist = get_distribution("pip-tools")
+    requirement = next(
+        (r for r in project_dist.requires() if r.name == "pip"), None
+    )  # pragma: no branch
+    assert (
+        requirement is not None
+    ), "'pip' is expected to be in the list of pip-tools requirements"
+    return requirement.specifier
+
+
+def get_pip_version_for_python_executable(python_executable: str) -> Version:
+    """Return pip version for the given python executable."""
+    str_version = run_python_snippet(
+        python_executable, "import pip;print(pip.__version__)"
+    )
+    return Version(str_version)
+
+
+def get_sys_path_for_python_executable(python_executable: str) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Return sys.path list for the given python executable.
+    """
+    result = run_python_snippet(
+        python_executable, "import sys;import json;print(json.dumps(sys.path))"
+    )
+
+    paths = json.loads(result)
+    assert isinstance(paths, list)
+    assert all(isinstance(i, str) for i in paths)
+    return [os.path.abspath(path) for path in paths]
+
+
+def omit_list_value(lst: list[_T], value: _T) -> list[_T]:
+    """Produce a new list with a given value skipped."""
+    return [item for item in lst if item != value]
+
+
+_strip_extras_re = re.compile(r"\[.+?\]")
+
+
+def strip_extras(name: str) -> str:
+    """Strip extras from package name, e.g. pytest[testing] -> pytest."""
+    return re.sub(_strip_extras_re, "", name)
+
+
+def copy_install_requirement(
+    template: InstallRequirement, **extra_kwargs: Any
+) -> InstallRequirement:
+    """Make a copy of a template ``InstallRequirement`` with extra kwargs."""
+    # Prepare install requirement kwargs.
+    kwargs = {
+        "comes_from": template.comes_from,
+        "editable": template.editable,
+        "link": template.link,
+        "markers": template.markers,
+        "use_pep517": template.use_pep517,
+        "isolated": template.isolated,
+        "global_options": template.global_options,
+        "hash_options": template.hash_options,
+        "constraint": template.constraint,
+        "extras": template.extras,
+        "user_supplied": template.user_supplied,
+    }
+    kwargs.update(extra_kwargs)
+
+    if PIP_VERSION[:2] <= (23, 0):
+        kwargs["install_options"] = template.install_options
+
+    # Original link does not belong to install requirements constructor,
+    # pop it now to update later.
+    original_link = kwargs.pop("original_link", None)
+
+    # Copy template.req if not specified in extra kwargs.
+    if "req" not in kwargs:
+        kwargs["req"] = copy.deepcopy(template.req)
+
+    kwargs["extras"] = set(map(canonicalize_name, kwargs["extras"]))
+    if kwargs["req"]:
+        kwargs["req"].extras = set(kwargs["extras"])
+
+    ireq = InstallRequirement(**kwargs)
+
+    # If the original_link was None, keep it so. Passing `link` as an
+    # argument to `InstallRequirement` sets it as the original_link.
+    ireq.original_link = (
+        template.original_link if original_link is None else original_link
+    )
+
+    return ireq
+
+
+def override_defaults_from_config_file(
+    ctx: click.Context, param: click.Parameter, value: str | None
+) -> Path | None:
+    """
+    Override ``click.Command`` defaults based on specified or discovered config
+    file, returning the ``pathlib.Path`` of that config file if specified or
+    discovered.
+
+    :returns: :py:data:`None` if no such file is found, else returns the path.
+
+    ``pip-tools`` will use the first config file found, searching in this order:
+    an explicitly given config file, a ``.pip-tools.toml``, a ``pyproject.toml``
+    file. Those files are searched for in the same directory as the requirements
+    input file, or the current working directory if requirements come via stdin.
+    """
+    if ctx.params.get("no_config"):
+        return None
+
+    if value is None:
+        config_file = select_config_file(ctx.params.get("src_files", ()))
+        if config_file is None:
+            return None
+    else:
+        config_file = Path(value)
+
+    config = parse_config_file(ctx, config_file)
+
+    _validate_config(ctx, config)
+    _assign_config_to_cli_context(ctx, config)
+
+    return config_file
+
+
+def _assign_config_to_cli_context(
+    click_context: click.Context,
+    cli_config_mapping: dict[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+    if click_context.default_map is None:
+        click_context.default_map = {}
+
+    click_context.default_map.update(cli_config_mapping)
+
+
+def _validate_config(
+    click_context: click.Context,
+    config: dict[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Validate parsed config against click command params.
+
+    :raises click.NoSuchOption: if config contains unknown keys.
+    :raises click.BadOptionUsage: if config contains invalid values.
+    """
+    from piptools.scripts.compile import cli as compile_cli
+    from piptools.scripts.sync import cli as sync_cli
+
+    compile_cli_params = {
+        param.name: param for param in compile_cli.params if param.name is not None
+    }
+
+    sync_cli_params = {
+        param.name: param for param in sync_cli.params if param.name is not None
+    }
+
+    all_keys = set(compile_cli_params) | set(sync_cli_params)
+
+    for key, value in config.items():
+        # Validate unknown keys in both compile and sync
+        if key not in all_keys:
+            possibilities = difflib.get_close_matches(key, all_keys)
+            raise click.NoSuchOption(
+                option_name=key,
+                message=f"No such config key {key!r}.",
+                possibilities=possibilities,
+                ctx=click_context,
+            )
+
+        # Get all params associated with this key in both compile and sync
+        associated_params = (
+            cli_params[key]
+            for cli_params in (compile_cli_params, sync_cli_params)
+            if key in cli_params
+        )
+
+        # Validate value against types of all associated params
+        for param in associated_params:
+            try:
+                param.type_cast_value(value=value, ctx=click_context)
+            except Exception as e:
+                raise click.BadOptionUsage(
+                    option_name=key,
+                    message=(
+                        f"Invalid value for config key {key!r}: {value!r}.{os.linesep}"
+                        f"Details: {e}"
+                    ),
+                    ctx=click_context,
+                ) from e
+
+
+def select_config_file(src_files: tuple[str, ...]) -> Path | None:
+    """
+    Return the config file to use for defaults given ``src_files`` provided.
+    """
+    # NOTE: If no src_files were specified, consider the current directory the
+    # NOTE: only config file lookup candidate. This usually happens when a
+    # NOTE: pip-tools invocation gets its incoming requirements from standard
+    # NOTE: input.
+    working_directory = Path.cwd()
+    src_files_as_paths = (
+        (working_directory / src_file).resolve() for src_file in src_files or (".",)
+    )
+    candidate_dirs = (src if src.is_dir() else src.parent for src in src_files_as_paths)
+    config_file_path = next(
+        (
+            candidate_dir / config_file
+            for candidate_dir in candidate_dirs
+            for config_file in DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE_NAMES
+            if (candidate_dir / config_file).is_file()
+        ),
+        None,
+    )
+    if config_file_path is None:
+        return None
+
+    return (
+        config_file_path.relative_to(working_directory)
+        if is_path_relative_to(config_file_path, working_directory)
+        else config_file_path
+    )
+
+
+def get_cli_options(ctx: click.Context) -> dict[str, click.Parameter]:
+    cli_opts = {
+        opt: option
+        for option in ctx.command.params
+        for opt in itertools.chain(option.opts, option.secondary_opts)
+        if opt.startswith("--") and option.name is not None
+    }
+    return cli_opts
+
+
+def parse_config_file(
+    click_context: click.Context, config_file: Path
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    try:
+        config = tomllib.loads(config_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    except OSError as os_err:
+        raise click.FileError(
+            filename=str(config_file),
+            hint=f"Could not read '{config_file !s}': {os_err !s}",
+        )
+    except ValueError as value_err:
+        raise click.FileError(
+            filename=str(config_file),
+            hint=f"Could not parse '{config_file !s}': {value_err !s}",
+        )
+
+    # In a TOML file, we expect the config to be under `[tool.pip-tools]`,
+    # `[tool.pip-tools.compile]` or `[tool.pip-tools.sync]`
+    piptools_config: dict[str, Any] = config.get("tool", {}).get("pip-tools", {})
+
+    assert click_context.command.name is not None
+    # TODO: Replace with `str.removeprefix()` once dropped 3.8
+    config_section_name = click_context.command.name[len("pip-") :]
+
+    piptools_config.update(piptools_config.pop(config_section_name, {}))
+    piptools_config.pop("compile", {})
+    piptools_config.pop("sync", {})
+
+    piptools_config = _normalize_keys_in_config(piptools_config)
+    piptools_config = _invert_negative_bool_options_in_config(
+        ctx=click_context,
+        config=piptools_config,
+    )
+
+    return piptools_config
+
+
+def _normalize_keys_in_config(config: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {_normalize_config_key(key): value for key, value in config.items()}
+
+
+def _invert_negative_bool_options_in_config(
+    ctx: click.Context, config: dict[str, Any]
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    new_config = {}
+    cli_opts = get_cli_options(ctx)
+
+    for key, value in config.items():
+        # Transform config key to its equivalent in the CLI
+        long_option = _convert_to_long_option(key)
+        new_key = cli_opts[long_option].name if long_option in cli_opts else key
+        negative_option_prefix = "no_"
+        assert new_key is not None
+        if (
+            new_key.startswith(negative_option_prefix)
+            and long_option not in ONLY_NEGATIVE_OPTIONS
+        ):
+            new_key = new_key[len(negative_option_prefix) :]
+
+        # Invert negative boolean according to the CLI
+        new_value = (
+            not value
+            if long_option.startswith("--no-")
+            and long_option not in ONLY_NEGATIVE_OPTIONS
+            and isinstance(value, bool)
+            else value
+        )
+        new_config[new_key] = new_value
+
+    return new_config
+
+
+def _normalize_config_key(key: str) -> str:
+    """Transform given ``some-key`` into ``some_key``."""
+    return key.lstrip("-").replace("-", "_").lower()
+
+
+def _convert_to_long_option(key: str) -> str:
+    """Transform given ``some-key`` into ``--some-key``."""
+    return "--" + key.lstrip("-").replace("_", "-").lower()
+
+
+def is_path_relative_to(path1: Path, path2: Path) -> bool:
+    """Return True if ``path1`` is relative to ``path2``."""
+    # TODO: remove this function in favor of Path.is_relative_to()
+    #       when we drop support for Python 3.8
+    try:
+        path1.relative_to(path2)
+    except ValueError:
+        return False
+    return True
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/writer.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/writer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da603f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/piptools/writer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from itertools import chain
+from typing import BinaryIO, Iterable, Iterator, cast
+
+from click import unstyle
+from click.core import Context
+from pip._internal.models.format_control import FormatControl
+from pip._internal.req.req_install import InstallRequirement
+from pip._vendor.packaging.markers import Marker
+from pip._vendor.packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+
+from .logging import log
+from .utils import (
+    comment,
+    dedup,
+    format_requirement,
+    get_compile_command,
+    key_from_ireq,
+    strip_extras,
+)
+
+MESSAGE_UNHASHED_PACKAGE = comment(
+    "# WARNING: pip install will require the following package to be hashed."
+    "\n# Consider using a hashable URL like "
+    "https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/archive/SOMECOMMIT.zip"
+)
+
+MESSAGE_UNSAFE_PACKAGES_UNPINNED = comment(
+    "# WARNING: The following packages were not pinned, but pip requires them to be"
+    "\n# pinned when the requirements file includes hashes and the requirement is not"
+    "\n# satisfied by a package already installed. "
+    "Consider using the --allow-unsafe flag."
+)
+
+MESSAGE_UNSAFE_PACKAGES = comment(
+    "# The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:"
+)
+
+MESSAGE_UNINSTALLABLE = (
+    "The generated requirements file may be rejected by pip install. "
+    "See # WARNING lines for details."
+)
+
+
+strip_comes_from_line_re = re.compile(r" \(line \d+\)$")
+
+
+def _comes_from_as_string(comes_from: str | InstallRequirement) -> str:
+    if isinstance(comes_from, str):
+        return strip_comes_from_line_re.sub("", comes_from)
+    return cast(str, canonicalize_name(key_from_ireq(comes_from)))
+
+
+def annotation_style_split(required_by: set[str]) -> str:
+    sorted_required_by = sorted(required_by)
+    if len(sorted_required_by) == 1:
+        source = sorted_required_by[0]
+        annotation = "# via " + source
+    else:
+        annotation_lines = ["# via"]
+        for source in sorted_required_by:
+            annotation_lines.append("    #   " + source)
+        annotation = "\n".join(annotation_lines)
+    return annotation
+
+
+def annotation_style_line(required_by: set[str]) -> str:
+    return f"# via {', '.join(sorted(required_by))}"
+
+
+class OutputWriter:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dst_file: BinaryIO,
+        click_ctx: Context,
+        dry_run: bool,
+        emit_header: bool,
+        emit_index_url: bool,
+        emit_trusted_host: bool,
+        annotate: bool,
+        annotation_style: str,
+        strip_extras: bool,
+        generate_hashes: bool,
+        default_index_url: str,
+        index_urls: Iterable[str],
+        trusted_hosts: Iterable[str],
+        format_control: FormatControl,
+        linesep: str,
+        allow_unsafe: bool,
+        find_links: list[str],
+        emit_find_links: bool,
+        emit_options: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.dst_file = dst_file
+        self.click_ctx = click_ctx
+        self.dry_run = dry_run
+        self.emit_header = emit_header
+        self.emit_index_url = emit_index_url
+        self.emit_trusted_host = emit_trusted_host
+        self.annotate = annotate
+        self.annotation_style = annotation_style
+        self.strip_extras = strip_extras
+        self.generate_hashes = generate_hashes
+        self.default_index_url = default_index_url
+        self.index_urls = index_urls
+        self.trusted_hosts = trusted_hosts
+        self.format_control = format_control
+        self.linesep = linesep
+        self.allow_unsafe = allow_unsafe
+        self.find_links = find_links
+        self.emit_find_links = emit_find_links
+        self.emit_options = emit_options
+
+    def _sort_key(self, ireq: InstallRequirement) -> tuple[bool, str]:
+        return (not ireq.editable, key_from_ireq(ireq))
+
+    def write_header(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        if self.emit_header:
+            yield comment("#")
+            yield comment(
+                "# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python "
+                f"{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}"
+            )
+            yield comment("# by the following command:")
+            yield comment("#")
+            compile_command = os.environ.get(
+                "CUSTOM_COMPILE_COMMAND"
+            ) or get_compile_command(self.click_ctx)
+            yield comment(f"#    {compile_command}")
+            yield comment("#")
+
+    def write_index_options(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        if self.emit_index_url:
+            for index, index_url in enumerate(dedup(self.index_urls)):
+                if index == 0 and index_url.rstrip("/") == self.default_index_url:
+                    continue
+                flag = "--index-url" if index == 0 else "--extra-index-url"
+                yield f"{flag} {index_url}"
+
+    def write_trusted_hosts(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        if self.emit_trusted_host:
+            for trusted_host in dedup(self.trusted_hosts):
+                yield f"--trusted-host {trusted_host}"
+
+    def write_format_controls(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        # The ordering of output needs to preserve the behavior of pip's
+        # FormatControl.get_allowed_formats(). The behavior is the following:
+        #
+        #   * Parsing of CLI options happens first to last.
+        #   * --only-binary takes precedence over --no-binary
+        #   * Package names take precedence over :all:
+        #   * We'll never see :all: in both due to mutual exclusion.
+        #
+        # So in summary, we want to emit :all: first and then package names later.
+        no_binary = self.format_control.no_binary.copy()
+        only_binary = self.format_control.only_binary.copy()
+
+        if ":all:" in no_binary:
+            yield "--no-binary :all:"
+            no_binary.remove(":all:")
+        if ":all:" in only_binary:
+            yield "--only-binary :all:"
+            only_binary.remove(":all:")
+        for nb in dedup(sorted(no_binary)):
+            yield f"--no-binary {nb}"
+        for ob in dedup(sorted(only_binary)):
+            yield f"--only-binary {ob}"
+
+    def write_find_links(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        if self.emit_find_links:
+            for find_link in dedup(self.find_links):
+                yield f"--find-links {find_link}"
+
+    def write_flags(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        if not self.emit_options:
+            return
+        emitted = False
+        for line in chain(
+            self.write_index_options(),
+            self.write_find_links(),
+            self.write_trusted_hosts(),
+            self.write_format_controls(),
+        ):
+            emitted = True
+            yield line
+        if emitted:
+            yield ""
+
+    def _iter_lines(
+        self,
+        results: set[InstallRequirement],
+        unsafe_requirements: set[InstallRequirement],
+        unsafe_packages: set[str],
+        markers: dict[str, Marker],
+        hashes: dict[InstallRequirement, set[str]] | None = None,
+    ) -> Iterator[str]:
+        # default values
+        unsafe_packages = unsafe_packages if self.allow_unsafe else set()
+        hashes = hashes or {}
+
+        # Check for unhashed or unpinned packages if at least one package does have
+        # hashes, which will trigger pip install's --require-hashes mode.
+        warn_uninstallable = False
+        has_hashes = hashes and any(hash for hash in hashes.values())
+
+        yielded = False
+
+        for line in self.write_header():
+            yield line
+            yielded = True
+        for line in self.write_flags():
+            yield line
+            yielded = True
+
+        unsafe_requirements = unsafe_requirements or {
+            r for r in results if r.name in unsafe_packages
+        }
+        packages = {r for r in results if r.name not in unsafe_packages}
+
+        if packages:
+            for ireq in sorted(packages, key=self._sort_key):
+                if has_hashes and not hashes.get(ireq):
+                    yield MESSAGE_UNHASHED_PACKAGE
+                    warn_uninstallable = True
+                line = self._format_requirement(
+                    ireq, markers.get(key_from_ireq(ireq)), hashes=hashes
+                )
+                yield line
+            yielded = True
+
+        if unsafe_requirements:
+            yield ""
+            yielded = True
+            if has_hashes and not self.allow_unsafe:
+                yield MESSAGE_UNSAFE_PACKAGES_UNPINNED
+                warn_uninstallable = True
+            else:
+                yield MESSAGE_UNSAFE_PACKAGES
+
+            for ireq in sorted(unsafe_requirements, key=self._sort_key):
+                ireq_key = key_from_ireq(ireq)
+                if not self.allow_unsafe:
+                    yield comment(f"# {ireq_key}")
+                else:
+                    line = self._format_requirement(
+                        ireq, marker=markers.get(ireq_key), hashes=hashes
+                    )
+                    yield line
+
+        # Yield even when there's no real content, so that blank files are written
+        if not yielded:
+            yield ""
+
+        if warn_uninstallable:
+            log.warning(MESSAGE_UNINSTALLABLE)
+
+    def write(
+        self,
+        results: set[InstallRequirement],
+        unsafe_requirements: set[InstallRequirement],
+        unsafe_packages: set[str],
+        markers: dict[str, Marker],
+        hashes: dict[InstallRequirement, set[str]] | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            dst_file = io.TextIOWrapper(
+                self.dst_file,
+                encoding="utf8",
+                newline=self.linesep,
+                line_buffering=True,
+            )
+        try:
+            for line in self._iter_lines(
+                results, unsafe_requirements, unsafe_packages, markers, hashes
+            ):
+                if self.dry_run:
+                    # Bypass the log level to always print this during a dry run
+                    log.log(line)
+                else:
+                    log.info(line)
+                    dst_file.write(unstyle(line))
+                    dst_file.write("\n")
+        finally:
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                dst_file.detach()
+
+    def _format_requirement(
+        self,
+        ireq: InstallRequirement,
+        marker: Marker | None = None,
+        hashes: dict[InstallRequirement, set[str]] | None = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        ireq_hashes = (hashes if hashes is not None else {}).get(ireq)
+
+        line = format_requirement(ireq, marker=marker, hashes=ireq_hashes)
+        if self.strip_extras:
+            line = strip_extras(line)
+
+        if not self.annotate:
+            return line
+
+        # Annotate what packages or reqs-ins this package is required by
+        required_by = set()
+        if hasattr(ireq, "_source_ireqs"):
+            required_by |= {
+                _comes_from_as_string(src_ireq.comes_from)
+                for src_ireq in ireq._source_ireqs
+                if src_ireq.comes_from
+            }
+
+        # Filter out the origin install requirements for extras.
+        # See https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/issues/2003
+        if ireq.comes_from and (
+            isinstance(ireq.comes_from, str) or ireq.comes_from.name != ireq.name
+        ):
+            required_by.add(_comes_from_as_string(ireq.comes_from))
+
+        required_by |= set(getattr(ireq, "_required_by", set()))
+
+        if required_by:
+            if self.annotation_style == "split":
+                annotation = annotation_style_split(required_by)
+                sep = "\n    "
+            elif self.annotation_style == "line":
+                annotation = annotation_style_line(required_by)
+                sep = "\n    " if ireq_hashes else "  "
+            else:  # pragma: no cover
+                raise ValueError("Invalid value for annotation style")
+            if self.strip_extras:
+                annotation = strip_extras(annotation)
+            # 24 is one reasonable column size to use here, that we've used in the past
+            lines = f"{line:24}{sep}{comment(annotation)}".splitlines()
+            line = "\n".join(ln.rstrip() for ln in lines)
+
+        return line
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..926765b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3713 @@
+"""
+Package resource API
+--------------------
+
+A resource is a logical file contained within a package, or a logical
+subdirectory thereof.  The package resource API expects resource names
+to have their path parts separated with ``/``, *not* whatever the local
+path separator is.  Do not use os.path operations to manipulate resource
+names being passed into the API.
+
+The package resource API is designed to work with normal filesystem packages,
+.egg files, and unpacked .egg files.  It can also work in a limited way with
+.zip files and with custom PEP 302 loaders that support the ``get_data()``
+method.
+
+This module is deprecated. Users are directed to :mod:`importlib.resources`,
+:mod:`importlib.metadata` and :pypi:`packaging` instead.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 9):  # noqa: UP036 # Check for unsupported versions
+    raise RuntimeError("Python 3.9 or later is required")
+
+import _imp
+import collections
+import email.parser
+import errno
+import functools
+import importlib
+import importlib.abc
+import importlib.machinery
+import inspect
+import io
+import ntpath
+import operator
+import os
+import pkgutil
+import platform
+import plistlib
+import posixpath
+import re
+import stat
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+import time
+import types
+import warnings
+import zipfile
+import zipimport
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, MutableSequence
+from pkgutil import get_importer
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    BinaryIO,
+    Callable,
+    Literal,
+    NamedTuple,
+    NoReturn,
+    Protocol,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    overload,
+)
+
+sys.path.extend(((vendor_path := os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'setuptools', '_vendor')) not in sys.path) * [vendor_path])  # fmt: skip
+# workaround for #4476
+sys.modules.pop('backports', None)
+
+# capture these to bypass sandboxing
+from os import open as os_open, utime  # isort: skip
+from os.path import isdir, split  # isort: skip
+
+try:
+    from os import mkdir, rename, unlink
+
+    WRITE_SUPPORT = True
+except ImportError:
+    # no write support, probably under GAE
+    WRITE_SUPPORT = False
+
+import packaging.markers
+import packaging.requirements
+import packaging.specifiers
+import packaging.utils
+import packaging.version
+from jaraco.text import drop_comment, join_continuation, yield_lines
+from platformdirs import user_cache_dir as _user_cache_dir
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _typeshed import BytesPath, StrOrBytesPath, StrPath
+    from _typeshed.importlib import LoaderProtocol
+    from typing_extensions import Self, TypeAlias
+
+warnings.warn(
+    "pkg_resources is deprecated as an API. "
+    "See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html. "
+    "The pkg_resources package is slated for removal as early as "
+    "2025-11-30. Refrain from using this package or pin to "
+    "Setuptools<81.",
+    UserWarning,
+    stacklevel=2,
+)
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+_DistributionT = TypeVar("_DistributionT", bound="Distribution")
+# Type aliases
+_NestedStr: TypeAlias = Union[str, Iterable[Union[str, Iterable["_NestedStr"]]]]
+_StrictInstallerType: TypeAlias = Callable[["Requirement"], "_DistributionT"]
+_InstallerType: TypeAlias = Callable[["Requirement"], Union["Distribution", None]]
+_PkgReqType: TypeAlias = Union[str, "Requirement"]
+_EPDistType: TypeAlias = Union["Distribution", _PkgReqType]
+_MetadataType: TypeAlias = Union["IResourceProvider", None]
+_ResolvedEntryPoint: TypeAlias = Any  # Can be any attribute in the module
+_ResourceStream: TypeAlias = Any  # TODO / Incomplete: A readable file-like object
+# Any object works, but let's indicate we expect something like a module (optionally has __loader__ or __file__)
+_ModuleLike: TypeAlias = Union[object, types.ModuleType]
+# Any: Should be _ModuleLike but we end up with issues where _ModuleLike doesn't have _ZipLoaderModule's __loader__
+_ProviderFactoryType: TypeAlias = Callable[[Any], "IResourceProvider"]
+_DistFinderType: TypeAlias = Callable[[_T, str, bool], Iterable["Distribution"]]
+_NSHandlerType: TypeAlias = Callable[[_T, str, str, types.ModuleType], Union[str, None]]
+_AdapterT = TypeVar(
+    "_AdapterT", _DistFinderType[Any], _ProviderFactoryType, _NSHandlerType[Any]
+)
+
+
+class _ZipLoaderModule(Protocol):
+    __loader__: zipimport.zipimporter
+
+
+_PEP440_FALLBACK = re.compile(r"^v?(?P<safe>(?:[0-9]+!)?[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)", re.I)
+
+
+class PEP440Warning(RuntimeWarning):
+    """
+    Used when there is an issue with a version or specifier not complying with
+    PEP 440.
+    """
+
+
+parse_version = packaging.version.Version
+
+_state_vars: dict[str, str] = {}
+
+
+def _declare_state(vartype: str, varname: str, initial_value: _T) -> _T:
+    _state_vars[varname] = vartype
+    return initial_value
+
+
+def __getstate__() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    state = {}
+    g = globals()
+    for k, v in _state_vars.items():
+        state[k] = g['_sget_' + v](g[k])
+    return state
+
+
+def __setstate__(state: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    g = globals()
+    for k, v in state.items():
+        g['_sset_' + _state_vars[k]](k, g[k], v)
+    return state
+
+
+def _sget_dict(val):
+    return val.copy()
+
+
+def _sset_dict(key, ob, state) -> None:
+    ob.clear()
+    ob.update(state)
+
+
+def _sget_object(val):
+    return val.__getstate__()
+
+
+def _sset_object(key, ob, state) -> None:
+    ob.__setstate__(state)
+
+
+_sget_none = _sset_none = lambda *args: None
+
+
+def get_supported_platform():
+    """Return this platform's maximum compatible version.
+
+    distutils.util.get_platform() normally reports the minimum version
+    of macOS that would be required to *use* extensions produced by
+    distutils.  But what we want when checking compatibility is to know the
+    version of macOS that we are *running*.  To allow usage of packages that
+    explicitly require a newer version of macOS, we must also know the
+    current version of the OS.
+
+    If this condition occurs for any other platform with a version in its
+    platform strings, this function should be extended accordingly.
+    """
+    plat = get_build_platform()
+    m = macosVersionString.match(plat)
+    if m is not None and sys.platform == "darwin":
+        try:
+            major_minor = '.'.join(_macos_vers()[:2])
+            build = m.group(3)
+            plat = f'macosx-{major_minor}-{build}'
+        except ValueError:
+            # not macOS
+            pass
+    return plat
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    # Basic resource access and distribution/entry point discovery
+    'require',
+    'run_script',
+    'get_provider',
+    'get_distribution',
+    'load_entry_point',
+    'get_entry_map',
+    'get_entry_info',
+    'iter_entry_points',
+    'resource_string',
+    'resource_stream',
+    'resource_filename',
+    'resource_listdir',
+    'resource_exists',
+    'resource_isdir',
+    # Environmental control
+    'declare_namespace',
+    'working_set',
+    'add_activation_listener',
+    'find_distributions',
+    'set_extraction_path',
+    'cleanup_resources',
+    'get_default_cache',
+    # Primary implementation classes
+    'Environment',
+    'WorkingSet',
+    'ResourceManager',
+    'Distribution',
+    'Requirement',
+    'EntryPoint',
+    # Exceptions
+    'ResolutionError',
+    'VersionConflict',
+    'DistributionNotFound',
+    'UnknownExtra',
+    'ExtractionError',
+    # Warnings
+    'PEP440Warning',
+    # Parsing functions and string utilities
+    'parse_requirements',
+    'parse_version',
+    'safe_name',
+    'safe_version',
+    'get_platform',
+    'compatible_platforms',
+    'yield_lines',
+    'split_sections',
+    'safe_extra',
+    'to_filename',
+    'invalid_marker',
+    'evaluate_marker',
+    # filesystem utilities
+    'ensure_directory',
+    'normalize_path',
+    # Distribution "precedence" constants
+    'EGG_DIST',
+    'BINARY_DIST',
+    'SOURCE_DIST',
+    'CHECKOUT_DIST',
+    'DEVELOP_DIST',
+    # "Provider" interfaces, implementations, and registration/lookup APIs
+    'IMetadataProvider',
+    'IResourceProvider',
+    'FileMetadata',
+    'PathMetadata',
+    'EggMetadata',
+    'EmptyProvider',
+    'empty_provider',
+    'NullProvider',
+    'EggProvider',
+    'DefaultProvider',
+    'ZipProvider',
+    'register_finder',
+    'register_namespace_handler',
+    'register_loader_type',
+    'fixup_namespace_packages',
+    'get_importer',
+    # Warnings
+    'PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning',
+    # Deprecated/backward compatibility only
+    'run_main',
+    'AvailableDistributions',
+]
+
+
+class ResolutionError(Exception):
+    """Abstract base for dependency resolution errors"""
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return self.__class__.__name__ + repr(self.args)
+
+
+class VersionConflict(ResolutionError):
+    """
+    An already-installed version conflicts with the requested version.
+
+    Should be initialized with the installed Distribution and the requested
+    Requirement.
+    """
+
+    _template = "{self.dist} is installed but {self.req} is required"
+
+    @property
+    def dist(self) -> Distribution:
+        return self.args[0]
+
+    @property
+    def req(self) -> Requirement:
+        return self.args[1]
+
+    def report(self):
+        return self._template.format(**locals())
+
+    def with_context(
+        self, required_by: set[Distribution | str]
+    ) -> Self | ContextualVersionConflict:
+        """
+        If required_by is non-empty, return a version of self that is a
+        ContextualVersionConflict.
+        """
+        if not required_by:
+            return self
+        args = self.args + (required_by,)
+        return ContextualVersionConflict(*args)
+
+
+class ContextualVersionConflict(VersionConflict):
+    """
+    A VersionConflict that accepts a third parameter, the set of the
+    requirements that required the installed Distribution.
+    """
+
+    _template = VersionConflict._template + ' by {self.required_by}'
+
+    @property
+    def required_by(self) -> set[str]:
+        return self.args[2]
+
+
+class DistributionNotFound(ResolutionError):
+    """A requested distribution was not found"""
+
+    _template = (
+        "The '{self.req}' distribution was not found "
+        "and is required by {self.requirers_str}"
+    )
+
+    @property
+    def req(self) -> Requirement:
+        return self.args[0]
+
+    @property
+    def requirers(self) -> set[str] | None:
+        return self.args[1]
+
+    @property
+    def requirers_str(self):
+        if not self.requirers:
+            return 'the application'
+        return ', '.join(self.requirers)
+
+    def report(self):
+        return self._template.format(**locals())
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.report()
+
+
+class UnknownExtra(ResolutionError):
+    """Distribution doesn't have an "extra feature" of the given name"""
+
+
+_provider_factories: dict[type[_ModuleLike], _ProviderFactoryType] = {}
+
+PY_MAJOR = f'{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}'
+EGG_DIST = 3
+BINARY_DIST = 2
+SOURCE_DIST = 1
+CHECKOUT_DIST = 0
+DEVELOP_DIST = -1
+
+
+def register_loader_type(
+    loader_type: type[_ModuleLike], provider_factory: _ProviderFactoryType
+) -> None:
+    """Register `provider_factory` to make providers for `loader_type`
+
+    `loader_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 ``module.__loader__``,
+    and `provider_factory` is a function that, passed a *module* object,
+    returns an ``IResourceProvider`` for that module.
+    """
+    _provider_factories[loader_type] = provider_factory
+
+
+@overload
+def get_provider(moduleOrReq: str) -> IResourceProvider: ...
+@overload
+def get_provider(moduleOrReq: Requirement) -> Distribution: ...
+def get_provider(moduleOrReq: str | Requirement) -> IResourceProvider | Distribution:
+    """Return an IResourceProvider for the named module or requirement"""
+    if isinstance(moduleOrReq, Requirement):
+        return working_set.find(moduleOrReq) or require(str(moduleOrReq))[0]
+    try:
+        module = sys.modules[moduleOrReq]
+    except KeyError:
+        __import__(moduleOrReq)
+        module = sys.modules[moduleOrReq]
+    loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+    return _find_adapter(_provider_factories, loader)(module)
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _macos_vers():
+    version = platform.mac_ver()[0]
+    # fallback for MacPorts
+    if version == '':
+        plist = '/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist'
+        if os.path.exists(plist):
+            with open(plist, 'rb') as fh:
+                plist_content = plistlib.load(fh)
+            if 'ProductVersion' in plist_content:
+                version = plist_content['ProductVersion']
+    return version.split('.')
+
+
+def _macos_arch(machine):
+    return {'PowerPC': 'ppc', 'Power_Macintosh': 'ppc'}.get(machine, machine)
+
+
+def get_build_platform():
+    """Return this platform's string for platform-specific distributions"""
+    from sysconfig import get_platform
+
+    plat = get_platform()
+    if sys.platform == "darwin" and not plat.startswith('macosx-'):
+        try:
+            version = _macos_vers()
+            machine = _macos_arch(os.uname()[4].replace(" ", "_"))
+            return f"macosx-{version[0]}.{version[1]}-{machine}"
+        except ValueError:
+            # if someone is running a non-Mac darwin system, this will fall
+            # through to the default implementation
+            pass
+    return plat
+
+
+macosVersionString = re.compile(r"macosx-(\d+)\.(\d+)-(.*)")
+darwinVersionString = re.compile(r"darwin-(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)-(.*)")
+# XXX backward compat
+get_platform = get_build_platform
+
+
+def compatible_platforms(provided: str | None, required: str | None) -> bool:
+    """Can code for the `provided` platform run on the `required` platform?
+
+    Returns true if either platform is ``None``, or the platforms are equal.
+
+    XXX Needs compatibility checks for Linux and other unixy OSes.
+    """
+    if provided is None or required is None or provided == required:
+        # easy case
+        return True
+
+    # macOS special cases
+    reqMac = macosVersionString.match(required)
+    if reqMac:
+        provMac = macosVersionString.match(provided)
+
+        # is this a Mac package?
+        if not provMac:
+            # this is backwards compatibility for packages built before
+            # setuptools 0.6. All packages built after this point will
+            # use the new macOS designation.
+            provDarwin = darwinVersionString.match(provided)
+            if provDarwin:
+                dversion = int(provDarwin.group(1))
+                macosversion = f"{reqMac.group(1)}.{reqMac.group(2)}"
+                if (
+                    dversion == 7
+                    and macosversion >= "10.3"
+                    or dversion == 8
+                    and macosversion >= "10.4"
+                ):
+                    return True
+            # egg isn't macOS or legacy darwin
+            return False
+
+        # are they the same major version and machine type?
+        if provMac.group(1) != reqMac.group(1) or provMac.group(3) != reqMac.group(3):
+            return False
+
+        # is the required OS major update >= the provided one?
+        if int(provMac.group(2)) > int(reqMac.group(2)):
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    # XXX Linux and other platforms' special cases should go here
+    return False
+
+
+@overload
+def get_distribution(dist: _DistributionT) -> _DistributionT: ...
+@overload
+def get_distribution(dist: _PkgReqType) -> Distribution: ...
+def get_distribution(dist: Distribution | _PkgReqType) -> Distribution:
+    """Return a current distribution object for a Requirement or string"""
+    if isinstance(dist, str):
+        dist = Requirement.parse(dist)
+    if isinstance(dist, Requirement):
+        dist = get_provider(dist)
+    if not isinstance(dist, Distribution):
+        raise TypeError("Expected str, Requirement, or Distribution", dist)
+    return dist
+
+
+def load_entry_point(dist: _EPDistType, group: str, name: str) -> _ResolvedEntryPoint:
+    """Return `name` entry point of `group` for `dist` or raise ImportError"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
+
+
+@overload
+def get_entry_map(
+    dist: _EPDistType, group: None = None
+) -> dict[str, dict[str, EntryPoint]]: ...
+@overload
+def get_entry_map(dist: _EPDistType, group: str) -> dict[str, EntryPoint]: ...
+def get_entry_map(dist: _EPDistType, group: str | None = None):
+    """Return the entry point map for `group`, or the full entry map"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).get_entry_map(group)
+
+
+def get_entry_info(dist: _EPDistType, group: str, name: str) -> EntryPoint | None:
+    """Return the EntryPoint object for `group`+`name`, or ``None``"""
+    return get_distribution(dist).get_entry_info(group, name)
+
+
+class IMetadataProvider(Protocol):
+    def has_metadata(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        """Does the package's distribution contain the named metadata?"""
+        ...
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name: str) -> str:
+        """The named metadata resource as a string"""
+        ...
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """Yield named metadata resource as list of non-blank non-comment lines
+
+        Leading and trailing whitespace is stripped from each line, and lines
+        with ``#`` as the first non-blank character are omitted."""
+        ...
+
+    def metadata_isdir(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        """Is the named metadata a directory?  (like ``os.path.isdir()``)"""
+        ...
+
+    def metadata_listdir(self, name: str) -> list[str]:
+        """List of metadata names in the directory (like ``os.listdir()``)"""
+        ...
+
+    def run_script(self, script_name: str, namespace: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """Execute the named script in the supplied namespace dictionary"""
+        ...
+
+
+class IResourceProvider(IMetadataProvider, Protocol):
+    """An object that provides access to package resources"""
+
+    def get_resource_filename(
+        self, manager: ResourceManager, resource_name: str
+    ) -> str:
+        """Return a true filesystem path for `resource_name`
+
+        `manager` must be a ``ResourceManager``"""
+        ...
+
+    def get_resource_stream(
+        self, manager: ResourceManager, resource_name: str
+    ) -> _ResourceStream:
+        """Return a readable file-like object for `resource_name`
+
+        `manager` must be a ``ResourceManager``"""
+        ...
+
+    def get_resource_string(
+        self, manager: ResourceManager, resource_name: str
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """Return the contents of `resource_name` as :obj:`bytes`
+
+        `manager` must be a ``ResourceManager``"""
+        ...
+
+    def has_resource(self, resource_name: str) -> bool:
+        """Does the package contain the named resource?"""
+        ...
+
+    def resource_isdir(self, resource_name: str) -> bool:
+        """Is the named resource a directory?  (like ``os.path.isdir()``)"""
+        ...
+
+    def resource_listdir(self, resource_name: str) -> list[str]:
+        """List of resource names in the directory (like ``os.listdir()``)"""
+        ...
+
+
+class WorkingSet:
+    """A collection of active distributions on sys.path (or a similar list)"""
+
+    def __init__(self, entries: Iterable[str] | None = None) -> None:
+        """Create working set from list of path entries (default=sys.path)"""
+        self.entries: list[str] = []
+        self.entry_keys: dict[str | None, list[str]] = {}
+        self.by_key: dict[str, Distribution] = {}
+        self.normalized_to_canonical_keys: dict[str, str] = {}
+        self.callbacks: list[Callable[[Distribution], object]] = []
+
+        if entries is None:
+            entries = sys.path
+
+        for entry in entries:
+            self.add_entry(entry)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_master(cls):
+        """
+        Prepare the master working set.
+        """
+        ws = cls()
+        try:
+            from __main__ import __requires__
+        except ImportError:
+            # The main program does not list any requirements
+            return ws
+
+        # ensure the requirements are met
+        try:
+            ws.require(__requires__)
+        except VersionConflict:
+            return cls._build_from_requirements(__requires__)
+
+        return ws
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _build_from_requirements(cls, req_spec):
+        """
+        Build a working set from a requirement spec. Rewrites sys.path.
+        """
+        # try it without defaults already on sys.path
+        # by starting with an empty path
+        ws = cls([])
+        reqs = parse_requirements(req_spec)
+        dists = ws.resolve(reqs, Environment())
+        for dist in dists:
+            ws.add(dist)
+
+        # add any missing entries from sys.path
+        for entry in sys.path:
+            if entry not in ws.entries:
+                ws.add_entry(entry)
+
+        # then copy back to sys.path
+        sys.path[:] = ws.entries
+        return ws
+
+    def add_entry(self, entry: str) -> None:
+        """Add a path item to ``.entries``, finding any distributions on it
+
+        ``find_distributions(entry, True)`` is used to find distributions
+        corresponding to the path entry, and they are added.  `entry` is
+        always appended to ``.entries``, even if it is already present.
+        (This is because ``sys.path`` can contain the same value more than
+        once, and the ``.entries`` of the ``sys.path`` WorkingSet should always
+        equal ``sys.path``.)
+        """
+        self.entry_keys.setdefault(entry, [])
+        self.entries.append(entry)
+        for dist in find_distributions(entry, True):
+            self.add(dist, entry, False)
+
+    def __contains__(self, dist: Distribution) -> bool:
+        """True if `dist` is the active distribution for its project"""
+        return self.by_key.get(dist.key) == dist
+
+    def find(self, req: Requirement) -> Distribution | None:
+        """Find a distribution matching requirement `req`
+
+        If there is an active distribution for the requested project, this
+        returns it as long as it meets the version requirement specified by
+        `req`.  But, if there is an active distribution for the project and it
+        does *not* meet the `req` requirement, ``VersionConflict`` is raised.
+        If there is no active distribution for the requested project, ``None``
+        is returned.
+        """
+        dist: Distribution | None = None
+
+        candidates = (
+            req.key,
+            self.normalized_to_canonical_keys.get(req.key),
+            safe_name(req.key).replace(".", "-"),
+        )
+
+        for candidate in filter(None, candidates):
+            dist = self.by_key.get(candidate)
+            if dist:
+                req.key = candidate
+                break
+
+        if dist is not None and dist not in req:
+            # XXX add more info
+            raise VersionConflict(dist, req)
+        return dist
+
+    def iter_entry_points(
+        self, group: str, name: str | None = None
+    ) -> Iterator[EntryPoint]:
+        """Yield entry point objects from `group` matching `name`
+
+        If `name` is None, yields all entry points in `group` from all
+        distributions in the working set, otherwise only ones matching
+        both `group` and `name` are yielded (in distribution order).
+        """
+        return (
+            entry
+            for dist in self
+            for entry in dist.get_entry_map(group).values()
+            if name is None or name == entry.name
+        )
+
+    def run_script(self, requires: str, script_name: str) -> None:
+        """Locate distribution for `requires` and run `script_name` script"""
+        ns = sys._getframe(1).f_globals
+        name = ns['__name__']
+        ns.clear()
+        ns['__name__'] = name
+        self.require(requires)[0].run_script(script_name, ns)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Distribution]:
+        """Yield distributions for non-duplicate projects in the working set
+
+        The yield order is the order in which the items' path entries were
+        added to the working set.
+        """
+        seen = set()
+        for item in self.entries:
+            if item not in self.entry_keys:
+                # workaround a cache issue
+                continue
+
+            for key in self.entry_keys[item]:
+                if key not in seen:
+                    seen.add(key)
+                    yield self.by_key[key]
+
+    def add(
+        self,
+        dist: Distribution,
+        entry: str | None = None,
+        insert: bool = True,
+        replace: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Add `dist` to working set, associated with `entry`
+
+        If `entry` is unspecified, it defaults to the ``.location`` of `dist`.
+        On exit from this routine, `entry` is added to the end of the working
+        set's ``.entries`` (if it wasn't already present).
+
+        `dist` is only added to the working set if it's for a project that
+        doesn't already have a distribution in the set, unless `replace=True`.
+        If it's added, any callbacks registered with the ``subscribe()`` method
+        will be called.
+        """
+        if insert:
+            dist.insert_on(self.entries, entry, replace=replace)
+
+        if entry is None:
+            entry = dist.location
+        keys = self.entry_keys.setdefault(entry, [])
+        keys2 = self.entry_keys.setdefault(dist.location, [])
+        if not replace and dist.key in self.by_key:
+            # ignore hidden distros
+            return
+
+        self.by_key[dist.key] = dist
+        normalized_name = packaging.utils.canonicalize_name(dist.key)
+        self.normalized_to_canonical_keys[normalized_name] = dist.key
+        if dist.key not in keys:
+            keys.append(dist.key)
+        if dist.key not in keys2:
+            keys2.append(dist.key)
+        self._added_new(dist)
+
+    @overload
+    def resolve(
+        self,
+        requirements: Iterable[Requirement],
+        env: Environment | None,
+        installer: _StrictInstallerType[_DistributionT],
+        replace_conflicting: bool = False,
+        extras: tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[_DistributionT]: ...
+    @overload
+    def resolve(
+        self,
+        requirements: Iterable[Requirement],
+        env: Environment | None = None,
+        *,
+        installer: _StrictInstallerType[_DistributionT],
+        replace_conflicting: bool = False,
+        extras: tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[_DistributionT]: ...
+    @overload
+    def resolve(
+        self,
+        requirements: Iterable[Requirement],
+        env: Environment | None = None,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None = None,
+        replace_conflicting: bool = False,
+        extras: tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Distribution]: ...
+    def resolve(
+        self,
+        requirements: Iterable[Requirement],
+        env: Environment | None = None,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None | _StrictInstallerType[_DistributionT] = None,
+        replace_conflicting: bool = False,
+        extras: tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[Distribution] | list[_DistributionT]:
+        """List all distributions needed to (recursively) meet `requirements`
+
+        `requirements` must be a sequence of ``Requirement`` objects.  `env`,
+        if supplied, should be an ``Environment`` instance.  If
+        not supplied, it defaults to all distributions available within any
+        entry or distribution in the working set.  `installer`, if supplied,
+        will be invoked with each requirement that cannot be met by an
+        already-installed distribution; it should return a ``Distribution`` or
+        ``None``.
+
+        Unless `replace_conflicting=True`, raises a VersionConflict exception
+        if
+        any requirements are found on the path that have the correct name but
+        the wrong version.  Otherwise, if an `installer` is supplied it will be
+        invoked to obtain the correct version of the requirement and activate
+        it.
+
+        `extras` is a list of the extras to be used with these requirements.
+        This is important because extra requirements may look like `my_req;
+        extra = "my_extra"`, which would otherwise be interpreted as a purely
+        optional requirement.  Instead, we want to be able to assert that these
+        requirements are truly required.
+        """
+
+        # set up the stack
+        requirements = list(requirements)[::-1]
+        # set of processed requirements
+        processed = set()
+        # key -> dist
+        best: dict[str, Distribution] = {}
+        to_activate: list[Distribution] = []
+
+        req_extras = _ReqExtras()
+
+        # Mapping of requirement to set of distributions that required it;
+        # useful for reporting info about conflicts.
+        required_by = collections.defaultdict[Requirement, set[str]](set)
+
+        while requirements:
+            # process dependencies breadth-first
+            req = requirements.pop(0)
+            if req in processed:
+                # Ignore cyclic or redundant dependencies
+                continue
+
+            if not req_extras.markers_pass(req, extras):
+                continue
+
+            dist = self._resolve_dist(
+                req, best, replace_conflicting, env, installer, required_by, to_activate
+            )
+
+            # push the new requirements onto the stack
+            new_requirements = dist.requires(req.extras)[::-1]
+            requirements.extend(new_requirements)
+
+            # Register the new requirements needed by req
+            for new_requirement in new_requirements:
+                required_by[new_requirement].add(req.project_name)
+                req_extras[new_requirement] = req.extras
+
+            processed.add(req)
+
+        # return list of distros to activate
+        return to_activate
+
+    def _resolve_dist(
+        self, req, best, replace_conflicting, env, installer, required_by, to_activate
+    ) -> Distribution:
+        dist = best.get(req.key)
+        if dist is None:
+            # Find the best distribution and add it to the map
+            dist = self.by_key.get(req.key)
+            if dist is None or (dist not in req and replace_conflicting):
+                ws = self
+                if env is None:
+                    if dist is None:
+                        env = Environment(self.entries)
+                    else:
+                        # Use an empty environment and workingset to avoid
+                        # any further conflicts with the conflicting
+                        # distribution
+                        env = Environment([])
+                        ws = WorkingSet([])
+                dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
+                    req, ws, installer, replace_conflicting=replace_conflicting
+                )
+                if dist is None:
+                    requirers = required_by.get(req, None)
+                    raise DistributionNotFound(req, requirers)
+            to_activate.append(dist)
+        if dist not in req:
+            # Oops, the "best" so far conflicts with a dependency
+            dependent_req = required_by[req]
+            raise VersionConflict(dist, req).with_context(dependent_req)
+        return dist
+
+    @overload
+    def find_plugins(
+        self,
+        plugin_env: Environment,
+        full_env: Environment | None,
+        installer: _StrictInstallerType[_DistributionT],
+        fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> tuple[list[_DistributionT], dict[Distribution, Exception]]: ...
+    @overload
+    def find_plugins(
+        self,
+        plugin_env: Environment,
+        full_env: Environment | None = None,
+        *,
+        installer: _StrictInstallerType[_DistributionT],
+        fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> tuple[list[_DistributionT], dict[Distribution, Exception]]: ...
+    @overload
+    def find_plugins(
+        self,
+        plugin_env: Environment,
+        full_env: Environment | None = None,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None = None,
+        fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> tuple[list[Distribution], dict[Distribution, Exception]]: ...
+    def find_plugins(
+        self,
+        plugin_env: Environment,
+        full_env: Environment | None = None,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None | _StrictInstallerType[_DistributionT] = None,
+        fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> tuple[
+        list[Distribution] | list[_DistributionT],
+        dict[Distribution, Exception],
+    ]:
+        """Find all activatable distributions in `plugin_env`
+
+        Example usage::
+
+            distributions, errors = working_set.find_plugins(
+                Environment(plugin_dirlist)
+            )
+            # add plugins+libs to sys.path
+            map(working_set.add, distributions)
+            # display errors
+            print('Could not load', errors)
+
+        The `plugin_env` should be an ``Environment`` instance that contains
+        only distributions that are in the project's "plugin directory" or
+        directories. The `full_env`, if supplied, should be an ``Environment``
+        contains all currently-available distributions.  If `full_env` is not
+        supplied, one is created automatically from the ``WorkingSet`` this
+        method is called on, which will typically mean that every directory on
+        ``sys.path`` will be scanned for distributions.
+
+        `installer` is a standard installer callback as used by the
+        ``resolve()`` method. The `fallback` flag indicates whether we should
+        attempt to resolve older versions of a plugin if the newest version
+        cannot be resolved.
+
+        This method returns a 2-tuple: (`distributions`, `error_info`), where
+        `distributions` is a list of the distributions found in `plugin_env`
+        that were loadable, along with any other distributions that are needed
+        to resolve their dependencies.  `error_info` is a dictionary mapping
+        unloadable plugin distributions to an exception instance describing the
+        error that occurred. Usually this will be a ``DistributionNotFound`` or
+        ``VersionConflict`` instance.
+        """
+
+        plugin_projects = list(plugin_env)
+        # scan project names in alphabetic order
+        plugin_projects.sort()
+
+        error_info: dict[Distribution, Exception] = {}
+        distributions: dict[Distribution, Exception | None] = {}
+
+        if full_env is None:
+            env = Environment(self.entries)
+            env += plugin_env
+        else:
+            env = full_env + plugin_env
+
+        shadow_set = self.__class__([])
+        # put all our entries in shadow_set
+        list(map(shadow_set.add, self))
+
+        for project_name in plugin_projects:
+            for dist in plugin_env[project_name]:
+                req = [dist.as_requirement()]
+
+                try:
+                    resolvees = shadow_set.resolve(req, env, installer)
+
+                except ResolutionError as v:
+                    # save error info
+                    error_info[dist] = v
+                    if fallback:
+                        # try the next older version of project
+                        continue
+                    else:
+                        # give up on this project, keep going
+                        break
+
+                else:
+                    list(map(shadow_set.add, resolvees))
+                    distributions.update(dict.fromkeys(resolvees))
+
+                    # success, no need to try any more versions of this project
+                    break
+
+        sorted_distributions = list(distributions)
+        sorted_distributions.sort()
+
+        return sorted_distributions, error_info
+
+    def require(self, *requirements: _NestedStr) -> list[Distribution]:
+        """Ensure that distributions matching `requirements` are activated
+
+        `requirements` must be a string or a (possibly-nested) sequence
+        thereof, specifying the distributions and versions required.  The
+        return value is a sequence of the distributions that needed to be
+        activated to fulfill the requirements; all relevant distributions are
+        included, even if they were already activated in this working set.
+        """
+        needed = self.resolve(parse_requirements(requirements))
+
+        for dist in needed:
+            self.add(dist)
+
+        return needed
+
+    def subscribe(
+        self, callback: Callable[[Distribution], object], existing: bool = True
+    ) -> None:
+        """Invoke `callback` for all distributions
+
+        If `existing=True` (default),
+        call on all existing ones, as well.
+        """
+        if callback in self.callbacks:
+            return
+        self.callbacks.append(callback)
+        if not existing:
+            return
+        for dist in self:
+            callback(dist)
+
+    def _added_new(self, dist) -> None:
+        for callback in self.callbacks:
+            callback(dist)
+
+    def __getstate__(
+        self,
+    ) -> tuple[
+        list[str],
+        dict[str | None, list[str]],
+        dict[str, Distribution],
+        dict[str, str],
+        list[Callable[[Distribution], object]],
+    ]:
+        return (
+            self.entries[:],
+            self.entry_keys.copy(),
+            self.by_key.copy(),
+            self.normalized_to_canonical_keys.copy(),
+            self.callbacks[:],
+        )
+
+    def __setstate__(self, e_k_b_n_c) -> None:
+        entries, keys, by_key, normalized_to_canonical_keys, callbacks = e_k_b_n_c
+        self.entries = entries[:]
+        self.entry_keys = keys.copy()
+        self.by_key = by_key.copy()
+        self.normalized_to_canonical_keys = normalized_to_canonical_keys.copy()
+        self.callbacks = callbacks[:]
+
+
+class _ReqExtras(dict["Requirement", tuple[str, ...]]):
+    """
+    Map each requirement to the extras that demanded it.
+    """
+
+    def markers_pass(self, req: Requirement, extras: tuple[str, ...] | None = None):
+        """
+        Evaluate markers for req against each extra that
+        demanded it.
+
+        Return False if the req has a marker and fails
+        evaluation. Otherwise, return True.
+        """
+        return not req.marker or any(
+            req.marker.evaluate({'extra': extra})
+            for extra in self.get(req, ()) + (extras or ("",))
+        )
+
+
+class Environment:
+    """Searchable snapshot of distributions on a search path"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        search_path: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+        platform: str | None = get_supported_platform(),
+        python: str | None = PY_MAJOR,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Snapshot distributions available on a search path
+
+        Any distributions found on `search_path` are added to the environment.
+        `search_path` should be a sequence of ``sys.path`` items.  If not
+        supplied, ``sys.path`` is used.
+
+        `platform` is an optional string specifying the name of the platform
+        that platform-specific distributions must be compatible with.  If
+        unspecified, it defaults to the current platform.  `python` is an
+        optional string naming the desired version of Python (e.g. ``'3.6'``);
+        it defaults to the current version.
+
+        You may explicitly set `platform` (and/or `python`) to ``None`` if you
+        wish to map *all* distributions, not just those compatible with the
+        running platform or Python version.
+        """
+        self._distmap: dict[str, list[Distribution]] = {}
+        self.platform = platform
+        self.python = python
+        self.scan(search_path)
+
+    def can_add(self, dist: Distribution) -> bool:
+        """Is distribution `dist` acceptable for this environment?
+
+        The distribution must match the platform and python version
+        requirements specified when this environment was created, or False
+        is returned.
+        """
+        py_compat = (
+            self.python is None
+            or dist.py_version is None
+            or dist.py_version == self.python
+        )
+        return py_compat and compatible_platforms(dist.platform, self.platform)
+
+    def remove(self, dist: Distribution) -> None:
+        """Remove `dist` from the environment"""
+        self._distmap[dist.key].remove(dist)
+
+    def scan(self, search_path: Iterable[str] | None = None) -> None:
+        """Scan `search_path` for distributions usable in this environment
+
+        Any distributions found are added to the environment.
+        `search_path` should be a sequence of ``sys.path`` items.  If not
+        supplied, ``sys.path`` is used.  Only distributions conforming to
+        the platform/python version defined at initialization are added.
+        """
+        if search_path is None:
+            search_path = sys.path
+
+        for item in search_path:
+            for dist in find_distributions(item):
+                self.add(dist)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, project_name: str) -> list[Distribution]:
+        """Return a newest-to-oldest list of distributions for `project_name`
+
+        Uses case-insensitive `project_name` comparison, assuming all the
+        project's distributions use their project's name converted to all
+        lowercase as their key.
+
+        """
+        distribution_key = project_name.lower()
+        return self._distmap.get(distribution_key, [])
+
+    def add(self, dist: Distribution) -> None:
+        """Add `dist` if we ``can_add()`` it and it has not already been added"""
+        if self.can_add(dist) and dist.has_version():
+            dists = self._distmap.setdefault(dist.key, [])
+            if dist not in dists:
+                dists.append(dist)
+                dists.sort(key=operator.attrgetter('hashcmp'), reverse=True)
+
+    @overload
+    def best_match(
+        self,
+        req: Requirement,
+        working_set: WorkingSet,
+        installer: _StrictInstallerType[_DistributionT],
+        replace_conflicting: bool = False,
+    ) -> _DistributionT: ...
+    @overload
+    def best_match(
+        self,
+        req: Requirement,
+        working_set: WorkingSet,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None = None,
+        replace_conflicting: bool = False,
+    ) -> Distribution | None: ...
+    def best_match(
+        self,
+        req: Requirement,
+        working_set: WorkingSet,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None | _StrictInstallerType[_DistributionT] = None,
+        replace_conflicting: bool = False,
+    ) -> Distribution | None:
+        """Find distribution best matching `req` and usable on `working_set`
+
+        This calls the ``find(req)`` method of the `working_set` to see if a
+        suitable distribution is already active.  (This may raise
+        ``VersionConflict`` if an unsuitable version of the project is already
+        active in the specified `working_set`.)  If a suitable distribution
+        isn't active, this method returns the newest distribution in the
+        environment that meets the ``Requirement`` in `req`.  If no suitable
+        distribution is found, and `installer` is supplied, then the result of
+        calling the environment's ``obtain(req, installer)`` method will be
+        returned.
+        """
+        try:
+            dist = working_set.find(req)
+        except VersionConflict:
+            if not replace_conflicting:
+                raise
+            dist = None
+        if dist is not None:
+            return dist
+        for dist in self[req.key]:
+            if dist in req:
+                return dist
+        # try to download/install
+        return self.obtain(req, installer)
+
+    @overload
+    def obtain(
+        self,
+        requirement: Requirement,
+        installer: _StrictInstallerType[_DistributionT],
+    ) -> _DistributionT: ...
+    @overload
+    def obtain(
+        self,
+        requirement: Requirement,
+        installer: Callable[[Requirement], None] | None = None,
+    ) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def obtain(
+        self,
+        requirement: Requirement,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None = None,
+    ) -> Distribution | None: ...
+    def obtain(
+        self,
+        requirement: Requirement,
+        installer: Callable[[Requirement], None]
+        | _InstallerType
+        | None
+        | _StrictInstallerType[_DistributionT] = None,
+    ) -> Distribution | None:
+        """Obtain a distribution matching `requirement` (e.g. via download)
+
+        Obtain a distro that matches requirement (e.g. via download).  In the
+        base ``Environment`` class, this routine just returns
+        ``installer(requirement)``, unless `installer` is None, in which case
+        None is returned instead.  This method is a hook that allows subclasses
+        to attempt other ways of obtaining a distribution before falling back
+        to the `installer` argument."""
+        return installer(requirement) if installer else None
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """Yield the unique project names of the available distributions"""
+        for key in self._distmap.keys():
+            if self[key]:
+                yield key
+
+    def __iadd__(self, other: Distribution | Environment) -> Self:
+        """In-place addition of a distribution or environment"""
+        if isinstance(other, Distribution):
+            self.add(other)
+        elif isinstance(other, Environment):
+            for project in other:
+                for dist in other[project]:
+                    self.add(dist)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(f"Can't add {other!r} to environment")
+        return self
+
+    def __add__(self, other: Distribution | Environment) -> Self:
+        """Add an environment or distribution to an environment"""
+        new = self.__class__([], platform=None, python=None)
+        for env in self, other:
+            new += env
+        return new
+
+
+# XXX backward compatibility
+AvailableDistributions = Environment
+
+
+class ExtractionError(RuntimeError):
+    """An error occurred extracting a resource
+
+    The following attributes are available from instances of this exception:
+
+    manager
+        The resource manager that raised this exception
+
+    cache_path
+        The base directory for resource extraction
+
+    original_error
+        The exception instance that caused extraction to fail
+    """
+
+    manager: ResourceManager
+    cache_path: str
+    original_error: BaseException | None
+
+
+class ResourceManager:
+    """Manage resource extraction and packages"""
+
+    extraction_path: str | None = None
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # acts like a set
+        self.cached_files: dict[str, Literal[True]] = {}
+
+    def resource_exists(
+        self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Does the named resource exist?"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).has_resource(resource_name)
+
+    def resource_isdir(
+        self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Is the named resource an existing directory?"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).resource_isdir(resource_name)
+
+    def resource_filename(
+        self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str
+    ) -> str:
+        """Return a true filesystem path for specified resource"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_filename(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_stream(
+        self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str
+    ) -> _ResourceStream:
+        """Return a readable file-like object for specified resource"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_stream(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_string(
+        self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str
+    ) -> bytes:
+        """Return specified resource as :obj:`bytes`"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).get_resource_string(
+            self, resource_name
+        )
+
+    def resource_listdir(
+        self, package_or_requirement: _PkgReqType, resource_name: str
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        """List the contents of the named resource directory"""
+        return get_provider(package_or_requirement).resource_listdir(resource_name)
+
+    def extraction_error(self) -> NoReturn:
+        """Give an error message for problems extracting file(s)"""
+
+        old_exc = sys.exc_info()[1]
+        cache_path = self.extraction_path or get_default_cache()
+
+        tmpl = textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+            Can't extract file(s) to egg cache
+
+            The following error occurred while trying to extract file(s)
+            to the Python egg cache:
+
+              {old_exc}
+
+            The Python egg cache directory is currently set to:
+
+              {cache_path}
+
+            Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory?
+            You can change the cache directory by setting the PYTHON_EGG_CACHE
+            environment variable to point to an accessible directory.
+            """
+        ).lstrip()
+        err = ExtractionError(tmpl.format(**locals()))
+        err.manager = self
+        err.cache_path = cache_path
+        err.original_error = old_exc
+        raise err
+
+    def get_cache_path(self, archive_name: str, names: Iterable[StrPath] = ()) -> str:
+        """Return absolute location in cache for `archive_name` and `names`
+
+        The parent directory of the resulting path will be created if it does
+        not already exist.  `archive_name` should be the base filename of the
+        enclosing egg (which may not be the name of the enclosing zipfile!),
+        including its ".egg" extension.  `names`, if provided, should be a
+        sequence of path name parts "under" the egg's extraction location.
+
+        This method should only be called by resource providers that need to
+        obtain an extraction location, and only for names they intend to
+        extract, as it tracks the generated names for possible cleanup later.
+        """
+        extract_path = self.extraction_path or get_default_cache()
+        target_path = os.path.join(extract_path, archive_name + '-tmp', *names)
+        try:
+            _bypass_ensure_directory(target_path)
+        except Exception:
+            self.extraction_error()
+
+        self._warn_unsafe_extraction_path(extract_path)
+
+        self.cached_files[target_path] = True
+        return target_path
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _warn_unsafe_extraction_path(path) -> None:
+        """
+        If the default extraction path is overridden and set to an insecure
+        location, such as /tmp, it opens up an opportunity for an attacker to
+        replace an extracted file with an unauthorized payload. Warn the user
+        if a known insecure location is used.
+
+        See Distribute #375 for more details.
+        """
+        if os.name == 'nt' and not path.startswith(os.environ['windir']):
+            # On Windows, permissions are generally restrictive by default
+            #  and temp directories are not writable by other users, so
+            #  bypass the warning.
+            return
+        mode = os.stat(path).st_mode
+        if mode & stat.S_IWOTH or mode & stat.S_IWGRP:
+            msg = (
+                "Extraction path is writable by group/others "
+                "and vulnerable to attack when "
+                "used with get_resource_filename ({path}). "
+                "Consider a more secure "
+                "location (set with .set_extraction_path or the "
+                "PYTHON_EGG_CACHE environment variable)."
+            ).format(**locals())
+            warnings.warn(msg, UserWarning)
+
+    def postprocess(self, tempname: StrOrBytesPath, filename: StrOrBytesPath) -> None:
+        """Perform any platform-specific postprocessing of `tempname`
+
+        This is where Mac header rewrites should be done; other platforms don't
+        have anything special they should do.
+
+        Resource providers should call this method ONLY after successfully
+        extracting a compressed resource.  They must NOT call it on resources
+        that are already in the filesystem.
+
+        `tempname` is the current (temporary) name of the file, and `filename`
+        is the name it will be renamed to by the caller after this routine
+        returns.
+        """
+
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            # Make the resource executable
+            mode = ((os.stat(tempname).st_mode) | 0o555) & 0o7777
+            os.chmod(tempname, mode)
+
+    def set_extraction_path(self, path: str) -> None:
+        """Set the base path where resources will be extracted to, if needed.
+
+        If you do not call this routine before any extractions take place, the
+        path defaults to the return value of ``get_default_cache()``.  (Which
+        is based on the ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` environment variable, with various
+        platform-specific fallbacks.  See that routine's documentation for more
+        details.)
+
+        Resources are extracted to subdirectories of this path based upon
+        information given by the ``IResourceProvider``.  You may set this to a
+        temporary directory, but then you must call ``cleanup_resources()`` to
+        delete the extracted files when done.  There is no guarantee that
+        ``cleanup_resources()`` will be able to remove all extracted files.
+
+        (Note: you may not change the extraction path for a given resource
+        manager once resources have been extracted, unless you first call
+        ``cleanup_resources()``.)
+        """
+        if self.cached_files:
+            raise ValueError("Can't change extraction path, files already extracted")
+
+        self.extraction_path = path
+
+    def cleanup_resources(self, force: bool = False) -> list[str]:
+        """
+        Delete all extracted resource files and directories, returning a list
+        of the file and directory names that could not be successfully removed.
+        This function does not have any concurrency protection, so it should
+        generally only be called when the extraction path is a temporary
+        directory exclusive to a single process.  This method is not
+        automatically called; you must call it explicitly or register it as an
+        ``atexit`` function if you wish to ensure cleanup of a temporary
+        directory used for extractions.
+        """
+        # XXX
+        return []
+
+
+def get_default_cache() -> str:
+    """
+    Return the ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` environment variable
+    or a platform-relevant user cache dir for an app
+    named "Python-Eggs".
+    """
+    return os.environ.get('PYTHON_EGG_CACHE') or _user_cache_dir(appname='Python-Eggs')
+
+
+def safe_name(name: str) -> str:
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard distribution name
+
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric/. characters are replaced with a single '-'.
+    """
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', name)
+
+
+def safe_version(version: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert an arbitrary string to a standard version string
+    """
+    try:
+        # normalize the version
+        return str(packaging.version.Version(version))
+    except packaging.version.InvalidVersion:
+        version = version.replace(' ', '.')
+        return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', version)
+
+
+def _forgiving_version(version) -> str:
+    """Fallback when ``safe_version`` is not safe enough
+    >>> parse_version(_forgiving_version('0.23ubuntu1'))
+    <Version('0.23.dev0+sanitized.ubuntu1')>
+    >>> parse_version(_forgiving_version('0.23-'))
+    <Version('0.23.dev0+sanitized')>
+    >>> parse_version(_forgiving_version('0.-_'))
+    <Version('0.dev0+sanitized')>
+    >>> parse_version(_forgiving_version('42.+?1'))
+    <Version('42.dev0+sanitized.1')>
+    >>> parse_version(_forgiving_version('hello world'))
+    <Version('0.dev0+sanitized.hello.world')>
+    """
+    version = version.replace(' ', '.')
+    match = _PEP440_FALLBACK.search(version)
+    if match:
+        safe = match["safe"]
+        rest = version[len(safe) :]
+    else:
+        safe = "0"
+        rest = version
+    local = f"sanitized.{_safe_segment(rest)}".strip(".")
+    return f"{safe}.dev0+{local}"
+
+
+def _safe_segment(segment):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string into a safe segment"""
+    segment = re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', segment)
+    segment = re.sub('-[^A-Za-z0-9]+', '-', segment)
+    return re.sub(r'\.[^A-Za-z0-9]+', '.', segment).strip(".-")
+
+
+def safe_extra(extra: str) -> str:
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard 'extra' name
+
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric characters are replaced with a single '_',
+    and the result is always lowercased.
+    """
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.-]+', '_', extra).lower()
+
+
+def to_filename(name: str) -> str:
+    """Convert a project or version name to its filename-escaped form
+
+    Any '-' characters are currently replaced with '_'.
+    """
+    return name.replace('-', '_')
+
+
+def invalid_marker(text: str) -> SyntaxError | Literal[False]:
+    """
+    Validate text as a PEP 508 environment marker; return an exception
+    if invalid or False otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        evaluate_marker(text)
+    except SyntaxError as e:
+        e.filename = None
+        e.lineno = None
+        return e
+    return False
+
+
+def evaluate_marker(text: str, extra: str | None = None) -> bool:
+    """
+    Evaluate a PEP 508 environment marker.
+    Return a boolean indicating the marker result in this environment.
+    Raise SyntaxError if marker is invalid.
+
+    This implementation uses the 'pyparsing' module.
+    """
+    try:
+        marker = packaging.markers.Marker(text)
+        return marker.evaluate()
+    except packaging.markers.InvalidMarker as e:
+        raise SyntaxError(e) from e
+
+
+class NullProvider:
+    """Try to implement resources and metadata for arbitrary PEP 302 loaders"""
+
+    egg_name: str | None = None
+    egg_info: str | None = None
+    loader: LoaderProtocol | None = None
+
+    def __init__(self, module: _ModuleLike) -> None:
+        self.loader = getattr(module, '__loader__', None)
+        self.module_path = os.path.dirname(getattr(module, '__file__', ''))
+
+    def get_resource_filename(
+        self, manager: ResourceManager, resource_name: str
+    ) -> str:
+        return self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name)
+
+    def get_resource_stream(
+        self, manager: ResourceManager, resource_name: str
+    ) -> BinaryIO:
+        return io.BytesIO(self.get_resource_string(manager, resource_name))
+
+    def get_resource_string(
+        self, manager: ResourceManager, resource_name: str
+    ) -> bytes:
+        return self._get(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def has_resource(self, resource_name: str) -> bool:
+        return self._has(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def _get_metadata_path(self, name):
+        return self._fn(self.egg_info, name)
+
+    def has_metadata(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        if not self.egg_info:
+            return False
+
+        path = self._get_metadata_path(name)
+        return self._has(path)
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name: str) -> str:
+        if not self.egg_info:
+            return ""
+        path = self._get_metadata_path(name)
+        value = self._get(path)
+        try:
+            return value.decode('utf-8')
+        except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
+            # Include the path in the error message to simplify
+            # troubleshooting, and without changing the exception type.
+            exc.reason += f' in {name} file at path: {path}'
+            raise
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+        return yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
+
+    def resource_isdir(self, resource_name: str) -> bool:
+        return self._isdir(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def metadata_isdir(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.egg_info and self._isdir(self._fn(self.egg_info, name)))
+
+    def resource_listdir(self, resource_name: str) -> list[str]:
+        return self._listdir(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+    def metadata_listdir(self, name: str) -> list[str]:
+        if self.egg_info:
+            return self._listdir(self._fn(self.egg_info, name))
+        return []
+
+    def run_script(self, script_name: str, namespace: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        script = 'scripts/' + script_name
+        if not self.has_metadata(script):
+            raise ResolutionError(
+                "Script {script!r} not found in metadata at {self.egg_info!r}".format(
+                    **locals()
+                ),
+            )
+
+        script_text = self.get_metadata(script).replace('\r\n', '\n')
+        script_text = script_text.replace('\r', '\n')
+        script_filename = self._fn(self.egg_info, script)
+        namespace['__file__'] = script_filename
+        if os.path.exists(script_filename):
+            source = _read_utf8_with_fallback(script_filename)
+            code = compile(source, script_filename, 'exec')
+            exec(code, namespace, namespace)
+        else:
+            from linecache import cache
+
+            cache[script_filename] = (
+                len(script_text),
+                0,
+                script_text.split('\n'),
+                script_filename,
+            )
+            script_code = compile(script_text, script_filename, 'exec')
+            exec(script_code, namespace, namespace)
+
+    def _has(self, path) -> bool:
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _isdir(self, path) -> bool:
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _listdir(self, path) -> list[str]:
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type"
+        )
+
+    def _fn(self, base: str | None, resource_name: str):
+        if base is None:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "`base` parameter in `_fn` is `None`. Either override this method or check the parameter first."
+            )
+        self._validate_resource_path(resource_name)
+        if resource_name:
+            return os.path.join(base, *resource_name.split('/'))
+        return base
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_resource_path(path) -> None:
+        """
+        Validate the resource paths according to the docs.
+        https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html#basic-resource-access
+
+        >>> warned = getfixture('recwarn')
+        >>> warnings.simplefilter('always')
+        >>> vrp = NullProvider._validate_resource_path
+        >>> vrp('foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+        >>> vrp('../foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> warned.clear()
+        >>> vrp('/foo/bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> vrp('foo/../../bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        True
+        >>> warned.clear()
+        >>> vrp('foo/f../bar.txt')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+
+        Windows path separators are straight-up disallowed.
+        >>> vrp(r'\\foo/bar.txt')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path \
+is not allowed.
+
+        >>> vrp(r'C:\\foo/bar.txt')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path \
+is not allowed.
+
+        Blank values are allowed
+
+        >>> vrp('')
+        >>> bool(warned)
+        False
+
+        Non-string values are not.
+
+        >>> vrp(None)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        AttributeError: ...
+        """
+        invalid = (
+            os.path.pardir in path.split(posixpath.sep)
+            or posixpath.isabs(path)
+            or ntpath.isabs(path)
+            or path.startswith("\\")
+        )
+        if not invalid:
+            return
+
+        msg = "Use of .. or absolute path in a resource path is not allowed."
+
+        # Aggressively disallow Windows absolute paths
+        if (path.startswith("\\") or ntpath.isabs(path)) and not posixpath.isabs(path):
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        # for compatibility, warn; in future
+        # raise ValueError(msg)
+        issue_warning(
+            msg[:-1] + " and will raise exceptions in a future release.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+    def _get(self, path) -> bytes:
+        if hasattr(self.loader, 'get_data') and self.loader:
+            # Already checked get_data exists
+            return self.loader.get_data(path)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            "Can't perform this operation for loaders without 'get_data()'"
+        )
+
+
+register_loader_type(object, NullProvider)
+
+
+def _parents(path):
+    """
+    yield all parents of path including path
+    """
+    last = None
+    while path != last:
+        yield path
+        last = path
+        path, _ = os.path.split(path)
+
+
+class EggProvider(NullProvider):
+    """Provider based on a virtual filesystem"""
+
+    def __init__(self, module: _ModuleLike) -> None:
+        super().__init__(module)
+        self._setup_prefix()
+
+    def _setup_prefix(self):
+        # Assume that metadata may be nested inside a "basket"
+        # of multiple eggs and use module_path instead of .archive.
+        eggs = filter(_is_egg_path, _parents(self.module_path))
+        egg = next(eggs, None)
+        egg and self._set_egg(egg)
+
+    def _set_egg(self, path: str) -> None:
+        self.egg_name = os.path.basename(path)
+        self.egg_info = os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO')
+        self.egg_root = path
+
+
+class DefaultProvider(EggProvider):
+    """Provides access to package resources in the filesystem"""
+
+    def _has(self, path) -> bool:
+        return os.path.exists(path)
+
+    def _isdir(self, path) -> bool:
+        return os.path.isdir(path)
+
+    def _listdir(self, path):
+        return os.listdir(path)
+
+    def get_resource_stream(
+        self, manager: object, resource_name: str
+    ) -> io.BufferedReader:
+        return open(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name), 'rb')
+
+    def _get(self, path) -> bytes:
+        with open(path, 'rb') as stream:
+            return stream.read()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _register(cls) -> None:
+        loader_names = (
+            'SourceFileLoader',
+            'SourcelessFileLoader',
+        )
+        for name in loader_names:
+            loader_cls = getattr(importlib.machinery, name, type(None))
+            register_loader_type(loader_cls, cls)
+
+
+DefaultProvider._register()
+
+
+class EmptyProvider(NullProvider):
+    """Provider that returns nothing for all requests"""
+
+    # A special case, we don't want all Providers inheriting from NullProvider to have a potentially None module_path
+    module_path: str | None = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    _isdir = _has = lambda self, path: False
+
+    def _get(self, path) -> bytes:
+        return b''
+
+    def _listdir(self, path):
+        return []
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+empty_provider = EmptyProvider()
+
+
+class ZipManifests(dict[str, "MemoizedZipManifests.manifest_mod"]):
+    """
+    zip manifest builder
+    """
+
+    # `path` could be `StrPath | IO[bytes]` but that violates the LSP for `MemoizedZipManifests.load`
+    @classmethod
+    def build(cls, path: str) -> dict[str, zipfile.ZipInfo]:
+        """
+        Build a dictionary similar to the zipimport directory
+        caches, except instead of tuples, store ZipInfo objects.
+
+        Use a platform-specific path separator (os.sep) for the path keys
+        for compatibility with pypy on Windows.
+        """
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(path) as zfile:
+            items = (
+                (
+                    name.replace('/', os.sep),
+                    zfile.getinfo(name),
+                )
+                for name in zfile.namelist()
+            )
+            return dict(items)
+
+    load = build
+
+
+class MemoizedZipManifests(ZipManifests):
+    """
+    Memoized zipfile manifests.
+    """
+
+    class manifest_mod(NamedTuple):
+        manifest: dict[str, zipfile.ZipInfo]
+        mtime: float
+
+    def load(self, path: str) -> dict[str, zipfile.ZipInfo]:  # type: ignore[override] # ZipManifests.load is a classmethod
+        """
+        Load a manifest at path or return a suitable manifest already loaded.
+        """
+        path = os.path.normpath(path)
+        mtime = os.stat(path).st_mtime
+
+        if path not in self or self[path].mtime != mtime:
+            manifest = self.build(path)
+            self[path] = self.manifest_mod(manifest, mtime)
+
+        return self[path].manifest
+
+
+class ZipProvider(EggProvider):
+    """Resource support for zips and eggs"""
+
+    eagers: list[str] | None = None
+    _zip_manifests = MemoizedZipManifests()
+    # ZipProvider's loader should always be a zipimporter or equivalent
+    loader: zipimport.zipimporter
+
+    def __init__(self, module: _ZipLoaderModule) -> None:
+        super().__init__(module)
+        self.zip_pre = self.loader.archive + os.sep
+
+    def _zipinfo_name(self, fspath):
+        # Convert a virtual filename (full path to file) into a zipfile subpath
+        # usable with the zipimport directory cache for our target archive
+        fspath = fspath.rstrip(os.sep)
+        if fspath == self.loader.archive:
+            return ''
+        if fspath.startswith(self.zip_pre):
+            return fspath[len(self.zip_pre) :]
+        raise AssertionError(f"{fspath} is not a subpath of {self.zip_pre}")
+
+    def _parts(self, zip_path):
+        # Convert a zipfile subpath into an egg-relative path part list.
+        # pseudo-fs path
+        fspath = self.zip_pre + zip_path
+        if fspath.startswith(self.egg_root + os.sep):
+            return fspath[len(self.egg_root) + 1 :].split(os.sep)
+        raise AssertionError(f"{fspath} is not a subpath of {self.egg_root}")
+
+    @property
+    def zipinfo(self):
+        return self._zip_manifests.load(self.loader.archive)
+
+    def get_resource_filename(
+        self, manager: ResourceManager, resource_name: str
+    ) -> str:
+        if not self.egg_name:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "resource_filename() only supported for .egg, not .zip"
+            )
+        # no need to lock for extraction, since we use temp names
+        zip_path = self._resource_to_zip(resource_name)
+        eagers = self._get_eager_resources()
+        if '/'.join(self._parts(zip_path)) in eagers:
+            for name in eagers:
+                self._extract_resource(manager, self._eager_to_zip(name))
+        return self._extract_resource(manager, zip_path)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_date_and_size(zip_stat):
+        size = zip_stat.file_size
+        # ymdhms+wday, yday, dst
+        date_time = zip_stat.date_time + (0, 0, -1)
+        # 1980 offset already done
+        timestamp = time.mktime(date_time)
+        return timestamp, size
+
+    # FIXME: 'ZipProvider._extract_resource' is too complex (12)
+    def _extract_resource(self, manager: ResourceManager, zip_path) -> str:  # noqa: C901
+        if zip_path in self._index():
+            for name in self._index()[zip_path]:
+                last = self._extract_resource(manager, os.path.join(zip_path, name))
+            # return the extracted directory name
+            return os.path.dirname(last)
+
+        timestamp, _size = self._get_date_and_size(self.zipinfo[zip_path])
+
+        if not WRITE_SUPPORT:
+            raise OSError(
+                '"os.rename" and "os.unlink" are not supported on this platform'
+            )
+        try:
+            if not self.egg_name:
+                raise OSError(
+                    '"egg_name" is empty. This likely means no egg could be found from the "module_path".'
+                )
+            real_path = manager.get_cache_path(self.egg_name, self._parts(zip_path))
+
+            if self._is_current(real_path, zip_path):
+                return real_path
+
+            outf, tmpnam = _mkstemp(
+                ".$extract",
+                dir=os.path.dirname(real_path),
+            )
+            os.write(outf, self.loader.get_data(zip_path))
+            os.close(outf)
+            utime(tmpnam, (timestamp, timestamp))
+            manager.postprocess(tmpnam, real_path)
+
+            try:
+                rename(tmpnam, real_path)
+
+            except OSError:
+                if os.path.isfile(real_path):
+                    if self._is_current(real_path, zip_path):
+                        # the file became current since it was checked above,
+                        #  so proceed.
+                        return real_path
+                    # Windows, del old file and retry
+                    elif os.name == 'nt':
+                        unlink(real_path)
+                        rename(tmpnam, real_path)
+                        return real_path
+                raise
+
+        except OSError:
+            # report a user-friendly error
+            manager.extraction_error()
+
+        return real_path
+
+    def _is_current(self, file_path, zip_path):
+        """
+        Return True if the file_path is current for this zip_path
+        """
+        timestamp, size = self._get_date_and_size(self.zipinfo[zip_path])
+        if not os.path.isfile(file_path):
+            return False
+        stat = os.stat(file_path)
+        if stat.st_size != size or stat.st_mtime != timestamp:
+            return False
+        # check that the contents match
+        zip_contents = self.loader.get_data(zip_path)
+        with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
+            file_contents = f.read()
+        return zip_contents == file_contents
+
+    def _get_eager_resources(self):
+        if self.eagers is None:
+            eagers = []
+            for name in ('native_libs.txt', 'eager_resources.txt'):
+                if self.has_metadata(name):
+                    eagers.extend(self.get_metadata_lines(name))
+            self.eagers = eagers
+        return self.eagers
+
+    def _index(self):
+        try:
+            return self._dirindex
+        except AttributeError:
+            ind = {}
+            for path in self.zipinfo:
+                parts = path.split(os.sep)
+                while parts:
+                    parent = os.sep.join(parts[:-1])
+                    if parent in ind:
+                        ind[parent].append(parts[-1])
+                        break
+                    else:
+                        ind[parent] = [parts.pop()]
+            self._dirindex = ind
+            return ind
+
+    def _has(self, fspath) -> bool:
+        zip_path = self._zipinfo_name(fspath)
+        return zip_path in self.zipinfo or zip_path in self._index()
+
+    def _isdir(self, fspath) -> bool:
+        return self._zipinfo_name(fspath) in self._index()
+
+    def _listdir(self, fspath):
+        return list(self._index().get(self._zipinfo_name(fspath), ()))
+
+    def _eager_to_zip(self, resource_name: str):
+        return self._zipinfo_name(self._fn(self.egg_root, resource_name))
+
+    def _resource_to_zip(self, resource_name: str):
+        return self._zipinfo_name(self._fn(self.module_path, resource_name))
+
+
+register_loader_type(zipimport.zipimporter, ZipProvider)
+
+
+class FileMetadata(EmptyProvider):
+    """Metadata handler for standalone PKG-INFO files
+
+    Usage::
+
+        metadata = FileMetadata("/path/to/PKG-INFO")
+
+    This provider rejects all data and metadata requests except for PKG-INFO,
+    which is treated as existing, and will be the contents of the file at
+    the provided location.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path: StrPath) -> None:
+        self.path = path
+
+    def _get_metadata_path(self, name):
+        return self.path
+
+    def has_metadata(self, name: str) -> bool:
+        return name == 'PKG-INFO' and os.path.isfile(self.path)
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name: str) -> str:
+        if name != 'PKG-INFO':
+            raise KeyError("No metadata except PKG-INFO is available")
+
+        with open(self.path, encoding='utf-8', errors="replace") as f:
+            metadata = f.read()
+        self._warn_on_replacement(metadata)
+        return metadata
+
+    def _warn_on_replacement(self, metadata) -> None:
+        replacement_char = '�'
+        if replacement_char in metadata:
+            tmpl = "{self.path} could not be properly decoded in UTF-8"
+            msg = tmpl.format(**locals())
+            warnings.warn(msg)
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+        return yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
+
+
+class PathMetadata(DefaultProvider):
+    """Metadata provider for egg directories
+
+    Usage::
+
+        # Development eggs:
+
+        egg_info = "/path/to/PackageName.egg-info"
+        base_dir = os.path.dirname(egg_info)
+        metadata = PathMetadata(base_dir, egg_info)
+        dist_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(egg_info))[0]
+        dist = Distribution(basedir, project_name=dist_name, metadata=metadata)
+
+        # Unpacked egg directories:
+
+        egg_path = "/path/to/PackageName-ver-pyver-etc.egg"
+        metadata = PathMetadata(egg_path, os.path.join(egg_path,'EGG-INFO'))
+        dist = Distribution.from_filename(egg_path, metadata=metadata)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path: str, egg_info: str) -> None:
+        self.module_path = path
+        self.egg_info = egg_info
+
+
+class EggMetadata(ZipProvider):
+    """Metadata provider for .egg files"""
+
+    def __init__(self, importer: zipimport.zipimporter) -> None:
+        """Create a metadata provider from a zipimporter"""
+
+        self.zip_pre = importer.archive + os.sep
+        self.loader = importer
+        if importer.prefix:
+            self.module_path = os.path.join(importer.archive, importer.prefix)
+        else:
+            self.module_path = importer.archive
+        self._setup_prefix()
+
+
+_distribution_finders: dict[type, _DistFinderType[Any]] = _declare_state(
+    'dict', '_distribution_finders', {}
+)
+
+
+def register_finder(
+    importer_type: type[_T], distribution_finder: _DistFinderType[_T]
+) -> None:
+    """Register `distribution_finder` to find distributions in sys.path items
+
+    `importer_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 "Importer" (sys.path item
+    handler), and `distribution_finder` is a callable that, passed a path
+    item and the importer instance, yields ``Distribution`` instances found on
+    that path item.  See ``pkg_resources.find_on_path`` for an example."""
+    _distribution_finders[importer_type] = distribution_finder
+
+
+def find_distributions(path_item: str, only: bool = False) -> Iterable[Distribution]:
+    """Yield distributions accessible via `path_item`"""
+    importer = get_importer(path_item)
+    finder = _find_adapter(_distribution_finders, importer)
+    return finder(importer, path_item, only)
+
+
+def find_eggs_in_zip(
+    importer: zipimport.zipimporter, path_item: str, only: bool = False
+) -> Iterator[Distribution]:
+    """
+    Find eggs in zip files; possibly multiple nested eggs.
+    """
+    if importer.archive.endswith('.whl'):
+        # wheels are not supported with this finder
+        # they don't have PKG-INFO metadata, and won't ever contain eggs
+        return
+    metadata = EggMetadata(importer)
+    if metadata.has_metadata('PKG-INFO'):
+        yield Distribution.from_filename(path_item, metadata=metadata)
+    if only:
+        # don't yield nested distros
+        return
+    for subitem in metadata.resource_listdir(''):
+        if _is_egg_path(subitem):
+            subpath = os.path.join(path_item, subitem)
+            dists = find_eggs_in_zip(zipimport.zipimporter(subpath), subpath)
+            yield from dists
+        elif subitem.lower().endswith(('.dist-info', '.egg-info')):
+            subpath = os.path.join(path_item, subitem)
+            submeta = EggMetadata(zipimport.zipimporter(subpath))
+            submeta.egg_info = subpath
+            yield Distribution.from_location(path_item, subitem, submeta)
+
+
+register_finder(zipimport.zipimporter, find_eggs_in_zip)
+
+
+def find_nothing(
+    importer: object | None, path_item: str | None, only: bool | None = False
+):
+    return ()
+
+
+register_finder(object, find_nothing)
+
+
+def find_on_path(importer: object | None, path_item, only=False):
+    """Yield distributions accessible on a sys.path directory"""
+    path_item = _normalize_cached(path_item)
+
+    if _is_unpacked_egg(path_item):
+        yield Distribution.from_filename(
+            path_item,
+            metadata=PathMetadata(path_item, os.path.join(path_item, 'EGG-INFO')),
+        )
+        return
+
+    entries = (os.path.join(path_item, child) for child in safe_listdir(path_item))
+
+    # scan for .egg and .egg-info in directory
+    for entry in sorted(entries):
+        fullpath = os.path.join(path_item, entry)
+        factory = dist_factory(path_item, entry, only)
+        yield from factory(fullpath)
+
+
+def dist_factory(path_item, entry, only):
+    """Return a dist_factory for the given entry."""
+    lower = entry.lower()
+    is_egg_info = lower.endswith('.egg-info')
+    is_dist_info = lower.endswith('.dist-info') and os.path.isdir(
+        os.path.join(path_item, entry)
+    )
+    is_meta = is_egg_info or is_dist_info
+    return (
+        distributions_from_metadata
+        if is_meta
+        else find_distributions
+        if not only and _is_egg_path(entry)
+        else resolve_egg_link
+        if not only and lower.endswith('.egg-link')
+        else NoDists()
+    )
+
+
+class NoDists:
+    """
+    >>> bool(NoDists())
+    False
+
+    >>> list(NoDists()('anything'))
+    []
+    """
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> Literal[False]:
+        return False
+
+    def __call__(self, fullpath: object):
+        return iter(())
+
+
+def safe_listdir(path: StrOrBytesPath):
+    """
+    Attempt to list contents of path, but suppress some exceptions.
+    """
+    try:
+        return os.listdir(path)
+    except (PermissionError, NotADirectoryError):
+        pass
+    except OSError as e:
+        # Ignore the directory if does not exist, not a directory or
+        # permission denied
+        if e.errno not in (errno.ENOTDIR, errno.EACCES, errno.ENOENT):
+            raise
+    return ()
+
+
+def distributions_from_metadata(path: str):
+    root = os.path.dirname(path)
+    if os.path.isdir(path):
+        if len(os.listdir(path)) == 0:
+            # empty metadata dir; skip
+            return
+        metadata: _MetadataType = PathMetadata(root, path)
+    else:
+        metadata = FileMetadata(path)
+    entry = os.path.basename(path)
+    yield Distribution.from_location(
+        root,
+        entry,
+        metadata,
+        precedence=DEVELOP_DIST,
+    )
+
+
+def non_empty_lines(path):
+    """
+    Yield non-empty lines from file at path
+    """
+    for line in _read_utf8_with_fallback(path).splitlines():
+        line = line.strip()
+        if line:
+            yield line
+
+
+def resolve_egg_link(path):
+    """
+    Given a path to an .egg-link, resolve distributions
+    present in the referenced path.
+    """
+    referenced_paths = non_empty_lines(path)
+    resolved_paths = (
+        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), ref) for ref in referenced_paths
+    )
+    dist_groups = map(find_distributions, resolved_paths)
+    return next(dist_groups, ())
+
+
+if hasattr(pkgutil, 'ImpImporter'):
+    register_finder(pkgutil.ImpImporter, find_on_path)
+
+register_finder(importlib.machinery.FileFinder, find_on_path)
+
+_namespace_handlers: dict[type, _NSHandlerType[Any]] = _declare_state(
+    'dict', '_namespace_handlers', {}
+)
+_namespace_packages: dict[str | None, list[str]] = _declare_state(
+    'dict', '_namespace_packages', {}
+)
+
+
+def register_namespace_handler(
+    importer_type: type[_T], namespace_handler: _NSHandlerType[_T]
+) -> None:
+    """Register `namespace_handler` to declare namespace packages
+
+    `importer_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 "Importer" (sys.path item
+    handler), and `namespace_handler` is a callable like this::
+
+        def namespace_handler(importer, path_entry, moduleName, module):
+            # return a path_entry to use for child packages
+
+    Namespace handlers are only called if the importer object has already
+    agreed that it can handle the relevant path item, and they should only
+    return a subpath if the module __path__ does not already contain an
+    equivalent subpath.  For an example namespace handler, see
+    ``pkg_resources.file_ns_handler``.
+    """
+    _namespace_handlers[importer_type] = namespace_handler
+
+
+def _handle_ns(packageName, path_item):
+    """Ensure that named package includes a subpath of path_item (if needed)"""
+
+    importer = get_importer(path_item)
+    if importer is None:
+        return None
+
+    # use find_spec (PEP 451) and fall-back to find_module (PEP 302)
+    try:
+        spec = importer.find_spec(packageName)
+    except AttributeError:
+        # capture warnings due to #1111
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
+            loader = importer.find_module(packageName)
+    else:
+        loader = spec.loader if spec else None
+
+    if loader is None:
+        return None
+    module = sys.modules.get(packageName)
+    if module is None:
+        module = sys.modules[packageName] = types.ModuleType(packageName)
+        module.__path__ = []
+        _set_parent_ns(packageName)
+    elif not hasattr(module, '__path__'):
+        raise TypeError("Not a package:", packageName)
+    handler = _find_adapter(_namespace_handlers, importer)
+    subpath = handler(importer, path_item, packageName, module)
+    if subpath is not None:
+        path = module.__path__
+        path.append(subpath)
+        importlib.import_module(packageName)
+        _rebuild_mod_path(path, packageName, module)
+    return subpath
+
+
+def _rebuild_mod_path(orig_path, package_name, module: types.ModuleType) -> None:
+    """
+    Rebuild module.__path__ ensuring that all entries are ordered
+    corresponding to their sys.path order
+    """
+    sys_path = [_normalize_cached(p) for p in sys.path]
+
+    def safe_sys_path_index(entry):
+        """
+        Workaround for #520 and #513.
+        """
+        try:
+            return sys_path.index(entry)
+        except ValueError:
+            return float('inf')
+
+    def position_in_sys_path(path):
+        """
+        Return the ordinal of the path based on its position in sys.path
+        """
+        path_parts = path.split(os.sep)
+        module_parts = package_name.count('.') + 1
+        parts = path_parts[:-module_parts]
+        return safe_sys_path_index(_normalize_cached(os.sep.join(parts)))
+
+    new_path = sorted(orig_path, key=position_in_sys_path)
+    new_path = [_normalize_cached(p) for p in new_path]
+
+    if isinstance(module.__path__, list):
+        module.__path__[:] = new_path
+    else:
+        module.__path__ = new_path
+
+
+def declare_namespace(packageName: str) -> None:
+    """Declare that package 'packageName' is a namespace package"""
+
+    msg = (
+        f"Deprecated call to `pkg_resources.declare_namespace({packageName!r})`.\n"
+        "Implementing implicit namespace packages (as specified in PEP 420) "
+        "is preferred to `pkg_resources.declare_namespace`. "
+        "See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/references/"
+        "keywords.html#keyword-namespace-packages"
+    )
+    warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+
+    _imp.acquire_lock()
+    try:
+        if packageName in _namespace_packages:
+            return
+
+        path: MutableSequence[str] = sys.path
+        parent, _, _ = packageName.rpartition('.')
+
+        if parent:
+            declare_namespace(parent)
+            if parent not in _namespace_packages:
+                __import__(parent)
+            try:
+                path = sys.modules[parent].__path__
+            except AttributeError as e:
+                raise TypeError("Not a package:", parent) from e
+
+        # Track what packages are namespaces, so when new path items are added,
+        # they can be updated
+        _namespace_packages.setdefault(parent or None, []).append(packageName)
+        _namespace_packages.setdefault(packageName, [])
+
+        for path_item in path:
+            # Ensure all the parent's path items are reflected in the child,
+            # if they apply
+            _handle_ns(packageName, path_item)
+
+    finally:
+        _imp.release_lock()
+
+
+def fixup_namespace_packages(path_item: str, parent: str | None = None) -> None:
+    """Ensure that previously-declared namespace packages include path_item"""
+    _imp.acquire_lock()
+    try:
+        for package in _namespace_packages.get(parent, ()):
+            subpath = _handle_ns(package, path_item)
+            if subpath:
+                fixup_namespace_packages(subpath, package)
+    finally:
+        _imp.release_lock()
+
+
+def file_ns_handler(
+    importer: object,
+    path_item: StrPath,
+    packageName: str,
+    module: types.ModuleType,
+):
+    """Compute an ns-package subpath for a filesystem or zipfile importer"""
+
+    subpath = os.path.join(path_item, packageName.split('.')[-1])
+    normalized = _normalize_cached(subpath)
+    for item in module.__path__:
+        if _normalize_cached(item) == normalized:
+            break
+    else:
+        # Only return the path if it's not already there
+        return subpath
+
+
+if hasattr(pkgutil, 'ImpImporter'):
+    register_namespace_handler(pkgutil.ImpImporter, file_ns_handler)
+
+register_namespace_handler(zipimport.zipimporter, file_ns_handler)
+register_namespace_handler(importlib.machinery.FileFinder, file_ns_handler)
+
+
+def null_ns_handler(
+    importer: object,
+    path_item: str | None,
+    packageName: str | None,
+    module: _ModuleLike | None,
+) -> None:
+    return None
+
+
+register_namespace_handler(object, null_ns_handler)
+
+
+@overload
+def normalize_path(filename: StrPath) -> str: ...
+@overload
+def normalize_path(filename: BytesPath) -> bytes: ...
+def normalize_path(filename: StrOrBytesPath) -> str | bytes:
+    """Normalize a file/dir name for comparison purposes"""
+    return os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(os.path.normpath(_cygwin_patch(filename))))
+
+
+def _cygwin_patch(filename: StrOrBytesPath):  # pragma: nocover
+    """
+    Contrary to POSIX 2008, on Cygwin, getcwd (3) contains
+    symlink components. Using
+    os.path.abspath() works around this limitation. A fix in os.getcwd()
+    would probably better, in Cygwin even more so, except
+    that this seems to be by design...
+    """
+    return os.path.abspath(filename) if sys.platform == 'cygwin' else filename
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/16261
+    # https://github.com/python/typeshed/issues/6347
+    @overload
+    def _normalize_cached(filename: StrPath) -> str: ...
+    @overload
+    def _normalize_cached(filename: BytesPath) -> bytes: ...
+    def _normalize_cached(filename: StrOrBytesPath) -> str | bytes: ...
+
+else:
+
+    @functools.cache
+    def _normalize_cached(filename):
+        return normalize_path(filename)
+
+
+def _is_egg_path(path):
+    """
+    Determine if given path appears to be an egg.
+    """
+    return _is_zip_egg(path) or _is_unpacked_egg(path)
+
+
+def _is_zip_egg(path):
+    return (
+        path.lower().endswith('.egg')
+        and os.path.isfile(path)
+        and zipfile.is_zipfile(path)
+    )
+
+
+def _is_unpacked_egg(path):
+    """
+    Determine if given path appears to be an unpacked egg.
+    """
+    return path.lower().endswith('.egg') and os.path.isfile(
+        os.path.join(path, 'EGG-INFO', 'PKG-INFO')
+    )
+
+
+def _set_parent_ns(packageName) -> None:
+    parts = packageName.split('.')
+    name = parts.pop()
+    if parts:
+        parent = '.'.join(parts)
+        setattr(sys.modules[parent], name, sys.modules[packageName])
+
+
+MODULE = re.compile(r"\w+(\.\w+)*$").match
+EGG_NAME = re.compile(
+    r"""
+    (?P<name>[^-]+) (
+        -(?P<ver>[^-]+) (
+            -py(?P<pyver>[^-]+) (
+                -(?P<plat>.+)
+            )?
+        )?
+    )?
+    """,
+    re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+).match
+
+
+class EntryPoint:
+    """Object representing an advertised importable object"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        module_name: str,
+        attrs: Iterable[str] = (),
+        extras: Iterable[str] = (),
+        dist: Distribution | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not MODULE(module_name):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid module name", module_name)
+        self.name = name
+        self.module_name = module_name
+        self.attrs = tuple(attrs)
+        self.extras = tuple(extras)
+        self.dist = dist
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        s = f"{self.name} = {self.module_name}"
+        if self.attrs:
+            s += ':' + '.'.join(self.attrs)
+        if self.extras:
+            extras = ','.join(self.extras)
+            s += f' [{extras}]'
+        return s
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"EntryPoint.parse({str(self)!r})"
+
+    @overload
+    def load(
+        self,
+        require: Literal[True] = True,
+        env: Environment | None = None,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None = None,
+    ) -> _ResolvedEntryPoint: ...
+    @overload
+    def load(
+        self,
+        require: Literal[False],
+        *args: Any,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> _ResolvedEntryPoint: ...
+    def load(
+        self,
+        require: bool = True,
+        *args: Environment | _InstallerType | None,
+        **kwargs: Environment | _InstallerType | None,
+    ) -> _ResolvedEntryPoint:
+        """
+        Require packages for this EntryPoint, then resolve it.
+        """
+        if not require or args or kwargs:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Parameters to load are deprecated.  Call .resolve and "
+                ".require separately.",
+                PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        if require:
+            # We could pass `env` and `installer` directly,
+            # but keeping `*args` and `**kwargs` for backwards compatibility
+            self.require(*args, **kwargs)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        return self.resolve()
+
+    def resolve(self) -> _ResolvedEntryPoint:
+        """
+        Resolve the entry point from its module and attrs.
+        """
+        module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)
+        try:
+            return functools.reduce(getattr, self.attrs, module)
+        except AttributeError as exc:
+            raise ImportError(str(exc)) from exc
+
+    def require(
+        self,
+        env: Environment | None = None,
+        installer: _InstallerType | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not self.dist:
+            error_cls = UnknownExtra if self.extras else AttributeError
+            raise error_cls("Can't require() without a distribution", self)
+
+        # Get the requirements for this entry point with all its extras and
+        # then resolve them. We have to pass `extras` along when resolving so
+        # that the working set knows what extras we want. Otherwise, for
+        # dist-info distributions, the working set will assume that the
+        # requirements for that extra are purely optional and skip over them.
+        reqs = self.dist.requires(self.extras)
+        items = working_set.resolve(reqs, env, installer, extras=self.extras)
+        list(map(working_set.add, items))
+
+    pattern = re.compile(
+        r'\s*'
+        r'(?P<name>.+?)\s*'
+        r'=\s*'
+        r'(?P<module>[\w.]+)\s*'
+        r'(:\s*(?P<attr>[\w.]+))?\s*'
+        r'(?P<extras>\[.*\])?\s*$'
+    )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, src: str, dist: Distribution | None = None) -> Self:
+        """Parse a single entry point from string `src`
+
+        Entry point syntax follows the form::
+
+            name = some.module:some.attr [extra1, extra2]
+
+        The entry name and module name are required, but the ``:attrs`` and
+        ``[extras]`` parts are optional
+        """
+        m = cls.pattern.match(src)
+        if not m:
+            msg = "EntryPoint must be in 'name=module:attrs [extras]' format"
+            raise ValueError(msg, src)
+        res = m.groupdict()
+        extras = cls._parse_extras(res['extras'])
+        attrs = res['attr'].split('.') if res['attr'] else ()
+        return cls(res['name'], res['module'], attrs, extras, dist)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_extras(cls, extras_spec):
+        if not extras_spec:
+            return ()
+        req = Requirement.parse('x' + extras_spec)
+        if req.specs:
+            raise ValueError
+        return req.extras
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_group(
+        cls,
+        group: str,
+        lines: _NestedStr,
+        dist: Distribution | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Self]:
+        """Parse an entry point group"""
+        if not MODULE(group):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid group name", group)
+        this: dict[str, Self] = {}
+        for line in yield_lines(lines):
+            ep = cls.parse(line, dist)
+            if ep.name in this:
+                raise ValueError("Duplicate entry point", group, ep.name)
+            this[ep.name] = ep
+        return this
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_map(
+        cls,
+        data: str | Iterable[str] | dict[str, str | Iterable[str]],
+        dist: Distribution | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, dict[str, Self]]:
+        """Parse a map of entry point groups"""
+        _data: Iterable[tuple[str | None, str | Iterable[str]]]
+        if isinstance(data, dict):
+            _data = data.items()
+        else:
+            _data = split_sections(data)
+        maps: dict[str, dict[str, Self]] = {}
+        for group, lines in _data:
+            if group is None:
+                if not lines:
+                    continue
+                raise ValueError("Entry points must be listed in groups")
+            group = group.strip()
+            if group in maps:
+                raise ValueError("Duplicate group name", group)
+            maps[group] = cls.parse_group(group, lines, dist)
+        return maps
+
+
+def _version_from_file(lines):
+    """
+    Given an iterable of lines from a Metadata file, return
+    the value of the Version field, if present, or None otherwise.
+    """
+
+    def is_version_line(line):
+        return line.lower().startswith('version:')
+
+    version_lines = filter(is_version_line, lines)
+    line = next(iter(version_lines), '')
+    _, _, value = line.partition(':')
+    return safe_version(value.strip()) or None
+
+
+class Distribution:
+    """Wrap an actual or potential sys.path entry w/metadata"""
+
+    PKG_INFO = 'PKG-INFO'
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        location: str | None = None,
+        metadata: _MetadataType = None,
+        project_name: str | None = None,
+        version: str | None = None,
+        py_version: str | None = PY_MAJOR,
+        platform: str | None = None,
+        precedence: int = EGG_DIST,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.project_name = safe_name(project_name or 'Unknown')
+        if version is not None:
+            self._version = safe_version(version)
+        self.py_version = py_version
+        self.platform = platform
+        self.location = location
+        self.precedence = precedence
+        self._provider = metadata or empty_provider
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_location(
+        cls,
+        location: str,
+        basename: StrPath,
+        metadata: _MetadataType = None,
+        **kw: int,  # We could set `precedence` explicitly, but keeping this as `**kw` for full backwards and subclassing compatibility
+    ) -> Distribution:
+        project_name, version, py_version, platform = [None] * 4
+        basename, ext = os.path.splitext(basename)
+        if ext.lower() in _distributionImpl:
+            cls = _distributionImpl[ext.lower()]
+
+            match = EGG_NAME(basename)
+            if match:
+                project_name, version, py_version, platform = match.group(
+                    'name', 'ver', 'pyver', 'plat'
+                )
+        return cls(
+            location,
+            metadata,
+            project_name=project_name,
+            version=version,
+            py_version=py_version,
+            platform=platform,
+            **kw,
+        )._reload_version()
+
+    def _reload_version(self):
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def hashcmp(self):
+        return (
+            self._forgiving_parsed_version,
+            self.precedence,
+            self.key,
+            self.location,
+            self.py_version or '',
+            self.platform or '',
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.hashcmp)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: Distribution) -> bool:
+        return self.hashcmp < other.hashcmp
+
+    def __le__(self, other: Distribution) -> bool:
+        return self.hashcmp <= other.hashcmp
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: Distribution) -> bool:
+        return self.hashcmp > other.hashcmp
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: Distribution) -> bool:
+        return self.hashcmp >= other.hashcmp
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            # It's not a Distribution, so they are not equal
+            return False
+        return self.hashcmp == other.hashcmp
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return not self == other
+
+    # These properties have to be lazy so that we don't have to load any
+    # metadata until/unless it's actually needed.  (i.e., some distributions
+    # may not know their name or version without loading PKG-INFO)
+
+    @property
+    def key(self):
+        try:
+            return self._key
+        except AttributeError:
+            self._key = key = self.project_name.lower()
+            return key
+
+    @property
+    def parsed_version(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "_parsed_version"):
+            try:
+                self._parsed_version = parse_version(self.version)
+            except packaging.version.InvalidVersion as ex:
+                info = f"(package: {self.project_name})"
+                if hasattr(ex, "add_note"):
+                    ex.add_note(info)  # PEP 678
+                    raise
+                raise packaging.version.InvalidVersion(f"{str(ex)} {info}") from None
+
+        return self._parsed_version
+
+    @property
+    def _forgiving_parsed_version(self):
+        try:
+            return self.parsed_version
+        except packaging.version.InvalidVersion as ex:
+            self._parsed_version = parse_version(_forgiving_version(self.version))
+
+            notes = "\n".join(getattr(ex, "__notes__", []))  # PEP 678
+            msg = f"""!!\n\n
+            *************************************************************************
+            {str(ex)}\n{notes}
+
+            This is a long overdue deprecation.
+            For the time being, `pkg_resources` will use `{self._parsed_version}`
+            as a replacement to avoid breaking existing environments,
+            but no future compatibility is guaranteed.
+
+            If you maintain package {self.project_name} you should implement
+            the relevant changes to adequate the project to PEP 440 immediately.
+            *************************************************************************
+            \n\n!!
+            """
+            warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning)
+
+            return self._parsed_version
+
+    @property
+    def version(self):
+        try:
+            return self._version
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            version = self._get_version()
+            if version is None:
+                path = self._get_metadata_path_for_display(self.PKG_INFO)
+                msg = f"Missing 'Version:' header and/or {self.PKG_INFO} file at path: {path}"
+                raise ValueError(msg, self) from e
+
+            return version
+
+    @property
+    def _dep_map(self):
+        """
+        A map of extra to its list of (direct) requirements
+        for this distribution, including the null extra.
+        """
+        try:
+            return self.__dep_map
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.__dep_map = self._filter_extras(self._build_dep_map())
+        return self.__dep_map
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _filter_extras(
+        dm: dict[str | None, list[Requirement]],
+    ) -> dict[str | None, list[Requirement]]:
+        """
+        Given a mapping of extras to dependencies, strip off
+        environment markers and filter out any dependencies
+        not matching the markers.
+        """
+        for extra in list(filter(None, dm)):
+            new_extra: str | None = extra
+            reqs = dm.pop(extra)
+            new_extra, _, marker = extra.partition(':')
+            fails_marker = marker and (
+                invalid_marker(marker) or not evaluate_marker(marker)
+            )
+            if fails_marker:
+                reqs = []
+            new_extra = safe_extra(new_extra) or None
+
+            dm.setdefault(new_extra, []).extend(reqs)
+        return dm
+
+    def _build_dep_map(self):
+        dm = {}
+        for name in 'requires.txt', 'depends.txt':
+            for extra, reqs in split_sections(self._get_metadata(name)):
+                dm.setdefault(extra, []).extend(parse_requirements(reqs))
+        return dm
+
+    def requires(self, extras: Iterable[str] = ()) -> list[Requirement]:
+        """List of Requirements needed for this distro if `extras` are used"""
+        dm = self._dep_map
+        deps: list[Requirement] = []
+        deps.extend(dm.get(None, ()))
+        for ext in extras:
+            try:
+                deps.extend(dm[safe_extra(ext)])
+            except KeyError as e:
+                raise UnknownExtra(f"{self} has no such extra feature {ext!r}") from e
+        return deps
+
+    def _get_metadata_path_for_display(self, name):
+        """
+        Return the path to the given metadata file, if available.
+        """
+        try:
+            # We need to access _get_metadata_path() on the provider object
+            # directly rather than through this class's __getattr__()
+            # since _get_metadata_path() is marked private.
+            path = self._provider._get_metadata_path(name)
+
+        # Handle exceptions e.g. in case the distribution's metadata
+        # provider doesn't support _get_metadata_path().
+        except Exception:
+            return '[could not detect]'
+
+        return path
+
+    def _get_metadata(self, name):
+        if self.has_metadata(name):
+            yield from self.get_metadata_lines(name)
+
+    def _get_version(self):
+        lines = self._get_metadata(self.PKG_INFO)
+        return _version_from_file(lines)
+
+    def activate(self, path: list[str] | None = None, replace: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Ensure distribution is importable on `path` (default=sys.path)"""
+        if path is None:
+            path = sys.path
+        self.insert_on(path, replace=replace)
+        if path is sys.path and self.location is not None:
+            fixup_namespace_packages(self.location)
+            for pkg in self._get_metadata('namespace_packages.txt'):
+                if pkg in sys.modules:
+                    declare_namespace(pkg)
+
+    def egg_name(self):
+        """Return what this distribution's standard .egg filename should be"""
+        filename = f"{to_filename(self.project_name)}-{to_filename(self.version)}-py{self.py_version or PY_MAJOR}"
+
+        if self.platform:
+            filename += '-' + self.platform
+        return filename
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        if self.location:
+            return f"{self} ({self.location})"
+        else:
+            return str(self)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        try:
+            version = getattr(self, 'version', None)
+        except ValueError:
+            version = None
+        version = version or "[unknown version]"
+        return f"{self.project_name} {version}"
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr: str):
+        """Delegate all unrecognized public attributes to .metadata provider"""
+        if attr.startswith('_'):
+            raise AttributeError(attr)
+        return getattr(self._provider, attr)
+
+    def __dir__(self):
+        return list(
+            set(super().__dir__())
+            | set(attr for attr in self._provider.__dir__() if not attr.startswith('_'))
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_filename(
+        cls,
+        filename: StrPath,
+        metadata: _MetadataType = None,
+        **kw: int,  # We could set `precedence` explicitly, but keeping this as `**kw` for full backwards and subclassing compatibility
+    ) -> Distribution:
+        return cls.from_location(
+            _normalize_cached(filename), os.path.basename(filename), metadata, **kw
+        )
+
+    def as_requirement(self):
+        """Return a ``Requirement`` that matches this distribution exactly"""
+        if isinstance(self.parsed_version, packaging.version.Version):
+            spec = f"{self.project_name}=={self.parsed_version}"
+        else:
+            spec = f"{self.project_name}==={self.parsed_version}"
+
+        return Requirement.parse(spec)
+
+    def load_entry_point(self, group: str, name: str) -> _ResolvedEntryPoint:
+        """Return the `name` entry point of `group` or raise ImportError"""
+        ep = self.get_entry_info(group, name)
+        if ep is None:
+            raise ImportError(f"Entry point {(group, name)!r} not found")
+        return ep.load()
+
+    @overload
+    def get_entry_map(self, group: None = None) -> dict[str, dict[str, EntryPoint]]: ...
+    @overload
+    def get_entry_map(self, group: str) -> dict[str, EntryPoint]: ...
+    def get_entry_map(self, group: str | None = None):
+        """Return the entry point map for `group`, or the full entry map"""
+        if not hasattr(self, "_ep_map"):
+            self._ep_map = EntryPoint.parse_map(
+                self._get_metadata('entry_points.txt'), self
+            )
+        if group is not None:
+            return self._ep_map.get(group, {})
+        return self._ep_map
+
+    def get_entry_info(self, group: str, name: str) -> EntryPoint | None:
+        """Return the EntryPoint object for `group`+`name`, or ``None``"""
+        return self.get_entry_map(group).get(name)
+
+    # FIXME: 'Distribution.insert_on' is too complex (13)
+    def insert_on(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        path: list[str],
+        loc=None,
+        replace: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Ensure self.location is on path
+
+        If replace=False (default):
+            - If location is already in path anywhere, do nothing.
+            - Else:
+              - If it's an egg and its parent directory is on path,
+                insert just ahead of the parent.
+              - Else: add to the end of path.
+        If replace=True:
+            - If location is already on path anywhere (not eggs)
+              or higher priority than its parent (eggs)
+              do nothing.
+            - Else:
+              - If it's an egg and its parent directory is on path,
+                insert just ahead of the parent,
+                removing any lower-priority entries.
+              - Else: add it to the front of path.
+        """
+
+        loc = loc or self.location
+        if not loc:
+            return
+
+        nloc = _normalize_cached(loc)
+        bdir = os.path.dirname(nloc)
+        npath = [(p and _normalize_cached(p) or p) for p in path]
+
+        for p, item in enumerate(npath):
+            if item == nloc:
+                if replace:
+                    break
+                else:
+                    # don't modify path (even removing duplicates) if
+                    # found and not replace
+                    return
+            elif item == bdir and self.precedence == EGG_DIST:
+                # if it's an .egg, give it precedence over its directory
+                # UNLESS it's already been added to sys.path and replace=False
+                if (not replace) and nloc in npath[p:]:
+                    return
+                if path is sys.path:
+                    self.check_version_conflict()
+                path.insert(p, loc)
+                npath.insert(p, nloc)
+                break
+        else:
+            if path is sys.path:
+                self.check_version_conflict()
+            if replace:
+                path.insert(0, loc)
+            else:
+                path.append(loc)
+            return
+
+        # p is the spot where we found or inserted loc; now remove duplicates
+        while True:
+            try:
+                np = npath.index(nloc, p + 1)
+            except ValueError:
+                break
+            else:
+                del npath[np], path[np]
+                # ha!
+                p = np
+
+        return
+
+    def check_version_conflict(self):
+        if self.key == 'setuptools':
+            # ignore the inevitable setuptools self-conflicts  :(
+            return
+
+        nsp = dict.fromkeys(self._get_metadata('namespace_packages.txt'))
+        loc = normalize_path(self.location)
+        for modname in self._get_metadata('top_level.txt'):
+            if (
+                modname not in sys.modules
+                or modname in nsp
+                or modname in _namespace_packages
+            ):
+                continue
+            if modname in ('pkg_resources', 'setuptools', 'site'):
+                continue
+            fn = getattr(sys.modules[modname], '__file__', None)
+            if fn and (
+                normalize_path(fn).startswith(loc) or fn.startswith(self.location)
+            ):
+                continue
+            issue_warning(
+                f"Module {modname} was already imported from {fn}, "
+                f"but {self.location} is being added to sys.path",
+            )
+
+    def has_version(self) -> bool:
+        try:
+            self.version
+        except ValueError:
+            issue_warning("Unbuilt egg for " + repr(self))
+            return False
+        except SystemError:
+            # TODO: remove this except clause when python/cpython#103632 is fixed.
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def clone(self, **kw: str | int | IResourceProvider | None) -> Self:
+        """Copy this distribution, substituting in any changed keyword args"""
+        names = 'project_name version py_version platform location precedence'
+        for attr in names.split():
+            kw.setdefault(attr, getattr(self, attr, None))
+        kw.setdefault('metadata', self._provider)
+        # Unsafely unpacking. But keeping **kw for backwards and subclassing compatibility
+        return self.__class__(**kw)  # type:ignore[arg-type]
+
+    @property
+    def extras(self):
+        return [dep for dep in self._dep_map if dep]
+
+
+class EggInfoDistribution(Distribution):
+    def _reload_version(self):
+        """
+        Packages installed by distutils (e.g. numpy or scipy),
+        which uses an old safe_version, and so
+        their version numbers can get mangled when
+        converted to filenames (e.g., 1.11.0.dev0+2329eae to
+        1.11.0.dev0_2329eae). These distributions will not be
+        parsed properly
+        downstream by Distribution and safe_version, so
+        take an extra step and try to get the version number from
+        the metadata file itself instead of the filename.
+        """
+        md_version = self._get_version()
+        if md_version:
+            self._version = md_version
+        return self
+
+
+class DistInfoDistribution(Distribution):
+    """
+    Wrap an actual or potential sys.path entry
+    w/metadata, .dist-info style.
+    """
+
+    PKG_INFO = 'METADATA'
+    EQEQ = re.compile(r"([\(,])\s*(\d.*?)\s*([,\)])")
+
+    @property
+    def _parsed_pkg_info(self):
+        """Parse and cache metadata"""
+        try:
+            return self._pkg_info
+        except AttributeError:
+            metadata = self.get_metadata(self.PKG_INFO)
+            self._pkg_info = email.parser.Parser().parsestr(metadata)
+            return self._pkg_info
+
+    @property
+    def _dep_map(self):
+        try:
+            return self.__dep_map
+        except AttributeError:
+            self.__dep_map = self._compute_dependencies()
+            return self.__dep_map
+
+    def _compute_dependencies(self) -> dict[str | None, list[Requirement]]:
+        """Recompute this distribution's dependencies."""
+        self.__dep_map: dict[str | None, list[Requirement]] = {None: []}
+
+        reqs: list[Requirement] = []
+        # Including any condition expressions
+        for req in self._parsed_pkg_info.get_all('Requires-Dist') or []:
+            reqs.extend(parse_requirements(req))
+
+        def reqs_for_extra(extra):
+            for req in reqs:
+                if not req.marker or req.marker.evaluate({'extra': extra}):
+                    yield req
+
+        common = types.MappingProxyType(dict.fromkeys(reqs_for_extra(None)))
+        self.__dep_map[None].extend(common)
+
+        for extra in self._parsed_pkg_info.get_all('Provides-Extra') or []:
+            s_extra = safe_extra(extra.strip())
+            self.__dep_map[s_extra] = [
+                r for r in reqs_for_extra(extra) if r not in common
+            ]
+
+        return self.__dep_map
+
+
+_distributionImpl = {
+    '.egg': Distribution,
+    '.egg-info': EggInfoDistribution,
+    '.dist-info': DistInfoDistribution,
+}
+
+
+def issue_warning(*args, **kw):
+    level = 1
+    g = globals()
+    try:
+        # find the first stack frame that is *not* code in
+        # the pkg_resources module, to use for the warning
+        while sys._getframe(level).f_globals is g:
+            level += 1
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
+    warnings.warn(stacklevel=level + 1, *args, **kw)
+
+
+def parse_requirements(strs: _NestedStr) -> map[Requirement]:
+    """
+    Yield ``Requirement`` objects for each specification in `strs`.
+
+    `strs` must be a string, or a (possibly-nested) iterable thereof.
+    """
+    return map(Requirement, join_continuation(map(drop_comment, yield_lines(strs))))
+
+
+class RequirementParseError(packaging.requirements.InvalidRequirement):
+    "Compatibility wrapper for InvalidRequirement"
+
+
+class Requirement(packaging.requirements.Requirement):
+    # prefer variable length tuple to set (as found in
+    # packaging.requirements.Requirement)
+    extras: tuple[str, ...]  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    def __init__(self, requirement_string: str) -> None:
+        """DO NOT CALL THIS UNDOCUMENTED METHOD; use Requirement.parse()!"""
+        super().__init__(requirement_string)
+        self.unsafe_name = self.name
+        project_name = safe_name(self.name)
+        self.project_name, self.key = project_name, project_name.lower()
+        self.specs = [(spec.operator, spec.version) for spec in self.specifier]
+        self.extras = tuple(map(safe_extra, self.extras))
+        self.hashCmp = (
+            self.key,
+            self.url,
+            self.specifier,
+            frozenset(self.extras),
+            str(self.marker) if self.marker else None,
+        )
+        self.__hash = hash(self.hashCmp)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, Requirement) and self.hashCmp == other.hashCmp
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return not self == other
+
+    def __contains__(
+        self, item: Distribution | packaging.specifiers.UnparsedVersion
+    ) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(item, Distribution):
+            if item.key != self.key:
+                return False
+
+            version = item.version
+        else:
+            version = item
+
+        # Allow prereleases always in order to match the previous behavior of
+        # this method. In the future this should be smarter and follow PEP 440
+        # more accurately.
+        return self.specifier.contains(
+            version,
+            prereleases=True,
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return self.__hash
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"Requirement.parse({str(self)!r})"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse(s: str | Iterable[str]) -> Requirement:
+        (req,) = parse_requirements(s)
+        return req
+
+
+def _always_object(classes):
+    """
+    Ensure object appears in the mro even
+    for old-style classes.
+    """
+    if object not in classes:
+        return classes + (object,)
+    return classes
+
+
+def _find_adapter(registry: Mapping[type, _AdapterT], ob: object) -> _AdapterT:
+    """Return an adapter factory for `ob` from `registry`"""
+    types = _always_object(inspect.getmro(getattr(ob, '__class__', type(ob))))
+    for t in types:
+        if t in registry:
+            return registry[t]
+    # _find_adapter would previously return None, and immediately be called.
+    # So we're raising a TypeError to keep backward compatibility if anyone depended on that behaviour.
+    raise TypeError(f"Could not find adapter for {registry} and {ob}")
+
+
+def ensure_directory(path: StrOrBytesPath) -> None:
+    """Ensure that the parent directory of `path` exists"""
+    dirname = os.path.dirname(path)
+    os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
+
+
+def _bypass_ensure_directory(path) -> None:
+    """Sandbox-bypassing version of ensure_directory()"""
+    if not WRITE_SUPPORT:
+        raise OSError('"os.mkdir" not supported on this platform.')
+    dirname, filename = split(path)
+    if dirname and filename and not isdir(dirname):
+        _bypass_ensure_directory(dirname)
+        try:
+            mkdir(dirname, 0o755)
+        except FileExistsError:
+            pass
+
+
+def split_sections(s: _NestedStr) -> Iterator[tuple[str | None, list[str]]]:
+    """Split a string or iterable thereof into (section, content) pairs
+
+    Each ``section`` is a stripped version of the section header ("[section]")
+    and each ``content`` is a list of stripped lines excluding blank lines and
+    comment-only lines.  If there are any such lines before the first section
+    header, they're returned in a first ``section`` of ``None``.
+    """
+    section = None
+    content: list[str] = []
+    for line in yield_lines(s):
+        if line.startswith("["):
+            if line.endswith("]"):
+                if section or content:
+                    yield section, content
+                section = line[1:-1].strip()
+                content = []
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("Invalid section heading", line)
+        else:
+            content.append(line)
+
+    # wrap up last segment
+    yield section, content
+
+
+def _mkstemp(*args, **kw):
+    old_open = os.open
+    try:
+        # temporarily bypass sandboxing
+        os.open = os_open
+        return tempfile.mkstemp(*args, **kw)
+    finally:
+        # and then put it back
+        os.open = old_open
+
+
+# Silence the PEP440Warning by default, so that end users don't get hit by it
+# randomly just because they use pkg_resources. We want to append the rule
+# because we want earlier uses of filterwarnings to take precedence over this
+# one.
+warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=PEP440Warning, append=True)
+
+
+class PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning(Warning):
+    """
+    Base class for warning about deprecations in ``pkg_resources``
+
+    This class is not derived from ``DeprecationWarning``, and as such is
+    visible by default.
+    """
+
+
+# Ported from ``setuptools`` to avoid introducing an import inter-dependency:
+_LOCALE_ENCODING = "locale" if sys.version_info >= (3, 10) else None
+
+
+# This must go before calls to `_call_aside`. See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/pull/4422
+def _read_utf8_with_fallback(file: str, fallback_encoding=_LOCALE_ENCODING) -> str:
+    """See setuptools.unicode_utils._read_utf8_with_fallback"""
+    try:
+        with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            return f.read()
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:  # pragma: no cover
+        msg = f"""\
+        ********************************************************************************
+        `encoding="utf-8"` fails with {file!r}, trying `encoding={fallback_encoding!r}`.
+
+        This fallback behaviour is considered **deprecated** and future versions of
+        `setuptools/pkg_resources` may not implement it.
+
+        Please encode {file!r} with "utf-8" to ensure future builds will succeed.
+
+        If this file was produced by `setuptools` itself, cleaning up the cached files
+        and re-building/re-installing the package with a newer version of `setuptools`
+        (e.g. by updating `build-system.requires` in its `pyproject.toml`)
+        might solve the problem.
+        ********************************************************************************
+        """
+        # TODO: Add a deadline?
+        #       See comment in setuptools.unicode_utils._Utf8EncodingNeeded
+        warnings.warn(msg, PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        with open(file, "r", encoding=fallback_encoding) as f:
+            return f.read()
+
+
+# from jaraco.functools 1.3
+def _call_aside(f, *args, **kwargs):
+    f(*args, **kwargs)
+    return f
+
+
+@_call_aside
+def _initialize(g=globals()) -> None:
+    "Set up global resource manager (deliberately not state-saved)"
+    manager = ResourceManager()
+    g['_manager'] = manager
+    g.update(
+        (name, getattr(manager, name))
+        for name in dir(manager)
+        if not name.startswith('_')
+    )
+
+
+@_call_aside
+def _initialize_master_working_set() -> None:
+    """
+    Prepare the master working set and make the ``require()``
+    API available.
+
+    This function has explicit effects on the global state
+    of pkg_resources. It is intended to be invoked once at
+    the initialization of this module.
+
+    Invocation by other packages is unsupported and done
+    at their own risk.
+    """
+    working_set = _declare_state('object', 'working_set', WorkingSet._build_master())
+
+    require = working_set.require
+    iter_entry_points = working_set.iter_entry_points
+    add_activation_listener = working_set.subscribe
+    run_script = working_set.run_script
+    # backward compatibility
+    run_main = run_script
+    # Activate all distributions already on sys.path with replace=False and
+    # ensure that all distributions added to the working set in the future
+    # (e.g. by calling ``require()``) will get activated as well,
+    # with higher priority (replace=True).
+    tuple(dist.activate(replace=False) for dist in working_set)
+    add_activation_listener(
+        lambda dist: dist.activate(replace=True),
+        existing=False,
+    )
+    working_set.entries = []
+    # match order
+    list(map(working_set.add_entry, sys.path))
+    globals().update(locals())
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # All of these are set by the @_call_aside methods above
+    __resource_manager = ResourceManager()  # Won't exist at runtime
+    resource_exists = __resource_manager.resource_exists
+    resource_isdir = __resource_manager.resource_isdir
+    resource_filename = __resource_manager.resource_filename
+    resource_stream = __resource_manager.resource_stream
+    resource_string = __resource_manager.resource_string
+    resource_listdir = __resource_manager.resource_listdir
+    set_extraction_path = __resource_manager.set_extraction_path
+    cleanup_resources = __resource_manager.cleanup_resources
+
+    working_set = WorkingSet()
+    require = working_set.require
+    iter_entry_points = working_set.iter_entry_points
+    add_activation_listener = working_set.subscribe
+    run_script = working_set.run_script
+    run_main = run_script
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/api_tests.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/api_tests.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d72b85a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/api_tests.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+Pluggable Distributions of Python Software
+==========================================
+
+Distributions
+-------------
+
+A "Distribution" is a collection of files that represent a "Release" of a
+"Project" as of a particular point in time, denoted by a
+"Version"::
+
+    >>> import sys, pkg_resources
+    >>> from pkg_resources import Distribution
+    >>> Distribution(project_name="Foo", version="1.2")
+    Foo 1.2
+
+Distributions have a location, which can be a filename, URL, or really anything
+else you care to use::
+
+    >>> dist = Distribution(
+    ...     location="http://example.com/something",
+    ...     project_name="Bar", version="0.9"
+    ... )
+
+    >>> dist
+    Bar 0.9 (http://example.com/something)
+
+
+Distributions have various introspectable attributes::
+
+    >>> dist.location
+    'http://example.com/something'
+
+    >>> dist.project_name
+    'Bar'
+
+    >>> dist.version
+    '0.9'
+
+    >>> dist.py_version == '{}.{}'.format(*sys.version_info)
+    True
+
+    >>> print(dist.platform)
+    None
+
+Including various computed attributes::
+
+    >>> from pkg_resources import parse_version
+    >>> dist.parsed_version == parse_version(dist.version)
+    True
+
+    >>> dist.key    # case-insensitive form of the project name
+    'bar'
+
+Distributions are compared (and hashed) by version first::
+
+    >>> Distribution(version='1.0') == Distribution(version='1.0')
+    True
+    >>> Distribution(version='1.0') == Distribution(version='1.1')
+    False
+    >>> Distribution(version='1.0') <  Distribution(version='1.1')
+    True
+
+but also by project name (case-insensitive), platform, Python version,
+location, etc.::
+
+    >>> Distribution(project_name="Foo",version="1.0") == \
+    ... Distribution(project_name="Foo",version="1.0")
+    True
+
+    >>> Distribution(project_name="Foo",version="1.0") == \
+    ... Distribution(project_name="foo",version="1.0")
+    True
+
+    >>> Distribution(project_name="Foo",version="1.0") == \
+    ... Distribution(project_name="Foo",version="1.1")
+    False
+
+    >>> Distribution(project_name="Foo",py_version="2.3",version="1.0") == \
+    ... Distribution(project_name="Foo",py_version="2.4",version="1.0")
+    False
+
+    >>> Distribution(location="spam",version="1.0") == \
+    ... Distribution(location="spam",version="1.0")
+    True
+
+    >>> Distribution(location="spam",version="1.0") == \
+    ... Distribution(location="baz",version="1.0")
+    False
+
+
+
+Hash and compare distribution by prio/plat
+
+Get version from metadata
+provider capabilities
+egg_name()
+as_requirement()
+from_location, from_filename (w/path normalization)
+
+Releases may have zero or more "Requirements", which indicate
+what releases of another project the release requires in order to
+function.  A Requirement names the other project, expresses some criteria
+as to what releases of that project are acceptable, and lists any "Extras"
+that the requiring release may need from that project.  (An Extra is an
+optional feature of a Release, that can only be used if its additional
+Requirements are satisfied.)
+
+
+
+The Working Set
+---------------
+
+A collection of active distributions is called a Working Set.  Note that a
+Working Set can contain any importable distribution, not just pluggable ones.
+For example, the Python standard library is an importable distribution that
+will usually be part of the Working Set, even though it is not pluggable.
+Similarly, when you are doing development work on a project, the files you are
+editing are also a Distribution.  (And, with a little attention to the
+directory names used,  and including some additional metadata, such a
+"development distribution" can be made pluggable as well.)
+
+    >>> from pkg_resources import WorkingSet
+
+A working set's entries are the sys.path entries that correspond to the active
+distributions.  By default, the working set's entries are the items on
+``sys.path``::
+
+    >>> ws = WorkingSet()
+    >>> ws.entries == sys.path
+    True
+
+But you can also create an empty working set explicitly, and add distributions
+to it::
+
+    >>> ws = WorkingSet([])
+    >>> ws.add(dist)
+    >>> ws.entries
+    ['http://example.com/something']
+    >>> dist in ws
+    True
+    >>> Distribution('foo',version="") in ws
+    False
+
+And you can iterate over its distributions::
+
+    >>> list(ws)
+    [Bar 0.9 (http://example.com/something)]
+
+Adding the same distribution more than once is a no-op::
+
+    >>> ws.add(dist)
+    >>> list(ws)
+    [Bar 0.9 (http://example.com/something)]
+
+For that matter, adding multiple distributions for the same project also does
+nothing, because a working set can only hold one active distribution per
+project -- the first one added to it::
+
+    >>> ws.add(
+    ...     Distribution(
+    ...         'http://example.com/something', project_name="Bar",
+    ...         version="7.2"
+    ...     )
+    ... )
+    >>> list(ws)
+    [Bar 0.9 (http://example.com/something)]
+
+You can append a path entry to a working set using ``add_entry()``::
+
+    >>> ws.entries
+    ['http://example.com/something']
+    >>> ws.add_entry(pkg_resources.__file__)
+    >>> ws.entries
+    ['http://example.com/something', '...pkg_resources...']
+
+Multiple additions result in multiple entries, even if the entry is already in
+the working set (because ``sys.path`` can contain the same entry more than
+once)::
+
+    >>> ws.add_entry(pkg_resources.__file__)
+    >>> ws.entries
+    ['...example.com...', '...pkg_resources...', '...pkg_resources...']
+
+And you can specify the path entry a distribution was found under, using the
+optional second parameter to ``add()``::
+
+    >>> ws = WorkingSet([])
+    >>> ws.add(dist,"foo")
+    >>> ws.entries
+    ['foo']
+
+But even if a distribution is found under multiple path entries, it still only
+shows up once when iterating the working set:
+
+    >>> ws.add_entry(ws.entries[0])
+    >>> list(ws)
+    [Bar 0.9 (http://example.com/something)]
+
+You can ask a WorkingSet to ``find()`` a distribution matching a requirement::
+
+    >>> from pkg_resources import Requirement
+    >>> print(ws.find(Requirement.parse("Foo==1.0")))   # no match, return None
+    None
+
+    >>> ws.find(Requirement.parse("Bar==0.9"))  # match, return distribution
+    Bar 0.9 (http://example.com/something)
+
+Note that asking for a conflicting version of a distribution already in a
+working set triggers a ``pkg_resources.VersionConflict`` error:
+
+    >>> try:
+    ...     ws.find(Requirement.parse("Bar==1.0"))
+    ... except pkg_resources.VersionConflict as exc:
+    ...     print(str(exc))
+    ... else:
+    ...     raise AssertionError("VersionConflict was not raised")
+    (Bar 0.9 (http://example.com/something), Requirement.parse('Bar==1.0'))
+
+You can subscribe a callback function to receive notifications whenever a new
+distribution is added to a working set.  The callback is immediately invoked
+once for each existing distribution in the working set, and then is called
+again for new distributions added thereafter::
+
+    >>> def added(dist): print("Added %s" % dist)
+    >>> ws.subscribe(added)
+    Added Bar 0.9
+    >>> foo12 = Distribution(project_name="Foo", version="1.2", location="f12")
+    >>> ws.add(foo12)
+    Added Foo 1.2
+
+Note, however, that only the first distribution added for a given project name
+will trigger a callback, even during the initial ``subscribe()`` callback::
+
+    >>> foo14 = Distribution(project_name="Foo", version="1.4", location="f14")
+    >>> ws.add(foo14)   # no callback, because Foo 1.2 is already active
+
+    >>> ws = WorkingSet([])
+    >>> ws.add(foo12)
+    >>> ws.add(foo14)
+    >>> ws.subscribe(added)
+    Added Foo 1.2
+
+And adding a callback more than once has no effect, either::
+
+    >>> ws.subscribe(added)     # no callbacks
+
+    # and no double-callbacks on subsequent additions, either
+    >>> just_a_test = Distribution(project_name="JustATest", version="0.99")
+    >>> ws.add(just_a_test)
+    Added JustATest 0.99
+
+
+Finding Plugins
+---------------
+
+``WorkingSet`` objects can be used to figure out what plugins in an
+``Environment`` can be loaded without any resolution errors::
+
+    >>> from pkg_resources import Environment
+
+    >>> plugins = Environment([])   # normally, a list of plugin directories
+    >>> plugins.add(foo12)
+    >>> plugins.add(foo14)
+    >>> plugins.add(just_a_test)
+
+In the simplest case, we just get the newest version of each distribution in
+the plugin environment::
+
+    >>> ws = WorkingSet([])
+    >>> ws.find_plugins(plugins)
+    ([JustATest 0.99, Foo 1.4 (f14)], {})
+
+But if there's a problem with a version conflict or missing requirements, the
+method falls back to older versions, and the error info dict will contain an
+exception instance for each unloadable plugin::
+
+    >>> ws.add(foo12)   # this will conflict with Foo 1.4
+    >>> ws.find_plugins(plugins)
+    ([JustATest 0.99, Foo 1.2 (f12)], {Foo 1.4 (f14): VersionConflict(...)})
+
+But if you disallow fallbacks, the failed plugin will be skipped instead of
+trying older versions::
+
+    >>> ws.find_plugins(plugins, fallback=False)
+    ([JustATest 0.99], {Foo 1.4 (f14): VersionConflict(...)})
+
+
+
+Platform Compatibility Rules
+----------------------------
+
+On the Mac, there are potential compatibility issues for modules compiled
+on newer versions of macOS than what the user is running. Additionally,
+macOS will soon have two platforms to contend with: Intel and PowerPC.
+
+Basic equality works as on other platforms::
+
+    >>> from pkg_resources import compatible_platforms as cp
+    >>> reqd = 'macosx-10.4-ppc'
+    >>> cp(reqd, reqd)
+    True
+    >>> cp("win32", reqd)
+    False
+
+Distributions made on other machine types are not compatible::
+
+    >>> cp("macosx-10.4-i386", reqd)
+    False
+
+Distributions made on earlier versions of the OS are compatible, as
+long as they are from the same top-level version. The patchlevel version
+number does not matter::
+
+    >>> cp("macosx-10.4-ppc", reqd)
+    True
+    >>> cp("macosx-10.3-ppc", reqd)
+    True
+    >>> cp("macosx-10.5-ppc", reqd)
+    False
+    >>> cp("macosx-9.5-ppc", reqd)
+    False
+
+Backwards compatibility for packages made via earlier versions of
+setuptools is provided as well::
+
+    >>> cp("darwin-8.2.0-Power_Macintosh", reqd)
+    True
+    >>> cp("darwin-7.2.0-Power_Macintosh", reqd)
+    True
+    >>> cp("darwin-8.2.0-Power_Macintosh", "macosx-10.3-ppc")
+    False
+
+
+Environment Markers
+-------------------
+
+    >>> from pkg_resources import invalid_marker as im, evaluate_marker as em
+    >>> import os
+
+    >>> print(im("sys_platform"))
+    Expected marker operator, one of <=, <, !=, ==, >=, >, ~=, ===, in, not in
+        sys_platform
+                    ^
+
+    >>> print(im("sys_platform=="))
+    Expected a marker variable or quoted string
+        sys_platform==
+                      ^
+
+    >>> print(im("sys_platform=='win32'"))
+    False
+
+    >>> print(im("sys=='x'"))
+    Expected a marker variable or quoted string
+        sys=='x'
+        ^
+
+    >>> print(im("(extra)"))
+    Expected marker operator, one of <=, <, !=, ==, >=, >, ~=, ===, in, not in
+        (extra)
+              ^
+
+    >>> print(im("(extra"))
+    Expected marker operator, one of <=, <, !=, ==, >=, >, ~=, ===, in, not in
+        (extra
+              ^
+
+    >>> print(im("os.open('foo')=='y'"))
+    Expected a marker variable or quoted string
+        os.open('foo')=='y'
+        ^
+
+    >>> print(im("'x'=='y' and os.open('foo')=='y'"))   # no short-circuit!
+    Expected a marker variable or quoted string
+        'x'=='y' and os.open('foo')=='y'
+                     ^
+
+    >>> print(im("'x'=='x' or os.open('foo')=='y'"))   # no short-circuit!
+    Expected a marker variable or quoted string
+        'x'=='x' or os.open('foo')=='y'
+                    ^
+
+    >>> print(im("r'x'=='x'"))
+    Expected a marker variable or quoted string
+        r'x'=='x'
+        ^
+
+    >>> print(im("'''x'''=='x'"))
+    Expected marker operator, one of <=, <, !=, ==, >=, >, ~=, ===, in, not in
+        '''x'''=='x'
+          ^
+
+    >>> print(im('"""x"""=="x"'))
+    Expected marker operator, one of <=, <, !=, ==, >=, >, ~=, ===, in, not in
+        """x"""=="x"
+          ^
+
+    >>> print(im(r"x\n=='x'"))
+    Expected a marker variable or quoted string
+        x\n=='x'
+        ^
+
+    >>> print(im("os.open=='y'"))
+    Expected a marker variable or quoted string
+        os.open=='y'
+        ^
+
+    >>> em("sys_platform=='win32'") == (sys.platform=='win32')
+    True
+
+    >>> em("python_version >= '2.7'")
+    True
+
+    >>> em("python_version > '2.6'")
+    True
+
+    >>> im("implementation_name=='cpython'")
+    False
+
+    >>> im("platform_python_implementation=='CPython'")
+    False
+
+    >>> im("implementation_version=='3.5.1'")
+    False
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package-source/setup.cfg b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package-source/setup.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package-source/setup.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package-source/setup.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce90806
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package-source/setup.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import setuptools
+
+setuptools.setup(
+    name="my-test-package",
+    version="1.0",
+    zip_safe=True,
+)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package-zip/my-test-package.zip b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package-zip/my-test-package.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81f9a01
Binary files /dev/null and b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package-zip/my-test-package.zip differ
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/PKG-INFO b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/PKG-INFO
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7328e3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/PKG-INFO
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Metadata-Version: 1.0
+Name: my-test-package
+Version: 1.0
+Summary: UNKNOWN
+Home-page: UNKNOWN
+Author: UNKNOWN
+Author-email: UNKNOWN
+License: UNKNOWN
+Description: UNKNOWN
+Platform: UNKNOWN
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/SOURCES.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/SOURCES.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c4ee16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/SOURCES.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+setup.cfg
+setup.py
+my_test_package.egg-info/PKG-INFO
+my_test_package.egg-info/SOURCES.txt
+my_test_package.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
+my_test_package.egg-info/top_level.txt
+my_test_package.egg-info/zip-safe
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/dependency_links.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/dependency_links.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b13789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/dependency_links.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/top_level.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b13789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/zip-safe b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/zip-safe
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b13789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_unpacked-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg/EGG-INFO/zip-safe
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_zipped-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_zipped-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5115b89
Binary files /dev/null and b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/data/my-test-package_zipped-egg/my_test_package-1.0-py3.7.egg differ
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_find_distributions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_find_distributions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..301b36d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_find_distributions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import shutil
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+import pkg_resources
+
+TESTS_DATA_DIR = Path(__file__).parent / 'data'
+
+
+class TestFindDistributions:
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def target_dir(self, tmpdir):
+        target_dir = tmpdir.mkdir('target')
+        # place a .egg named directory in the target that is not an egg:
+        target_dir.mkdir('not.an.egg')
+        return target_dir
+
+    def test_non_egg_dir_named_egg(self, target_dir):
+        dists = pkg_resources.find_distributions(str(target_dir))
+        assert not list(dists)
+
+    def test_standalone_egg_directory(self, target_dir):
+        shutil.copytree(
+            TESTS_DATA_DIR / 'my-test-package_unpacked-egg',
+            target_dir,
+            dirs_exist_ok=True,
+        )
+        dists = pkg_resources.find_distributions(str(target_dir))
+        assert [dist.project_name for dist in dists] == ['my-test-package']
+        dists = pkg_resources.find_distributions(str(target_dir), only=True)
+        assert not list(dists)
+
+    def test_zipped_egg(self, target_dir):
+        shutil.copytree(
+            TESTS_DATA_DIR / 'my-test-package_zipped-egg',
+            target_dir,
+            dirs_exist_ok=True,
+        )
+        dists = pkg_resources.find_distributions(str(target_dir))
+        assert [dist.project_name for dist in dists] == ['my-test-package']
+        dists = pkg_resources.find_distributions(str(target_dir), only=True)
+        assert not list(dists)
+
+    def test_zipped_sdist_one_level_removed(self, target_dir):
+        shutil.copytree(
+            TESTS_DATA_DIR / 'my-test-package-zip', target_dir, dirs_exist_ok=True
+        )
+        dists = pkg_resources.find_distributions(
+            str(target_dir / "my-test-package.zip")
+        )
+        assert [dist.project_name for dist in dists] == ['my-test-package']
+        dists = pkg_resources.find_distributions(
+            str(target_dir / "my-test-package.zip"), only=True
+        )
+        assert not list(dists)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_integration_zope_interface.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_integration_zope_interface.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e37c34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_integration_zope_interface.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import platform
+from inspect import cleandoc
+
+import jaraco.path
+import pytest
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.integration
+
+
+# For the sake of simplicity this test uses fixtures defined in
+# `setuptools.test.fixtures`,
+# and it also exercise conditions considered deprecated...
+# So if needed this test can be deleted.
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    platform.system() != "Linux",
+    reason="only demonstrated to fail on Linux in #4399",
+)
+def test_interop_pkg_resources_iter_entry_points(tmp_path, venv):
+    """
+    Importing pkg_resources.iter_entry_points on console_scripts
+    seems to cause trouble with zope-interface, when deprecates installation method
+    is used. See #4399.
+    """
+    project = {
+        "pkg": {
+            "foo.py": cleandoc(
+                """
+                from pkg_resources import iter_entry_points
+
+                def bar():
+                    print("Print me if you can")
+                """
+            ),
+            "setup.py": cleandoc(
+                """
+                from setuptools import setup, find_packages
+
+                setup(
+                    install_requires=["zope-interface==6.4.post2"],
+                    entry_points={
+                        "console_scripts": [
+                            "foo=foo:bar",
+                        ],
+                    },
+                )
+                """
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+    jaraco.path.build(project, prefix=tmp_path)
+    cmd = ["pip", "install", "-e", ".", "--no-use-pep517"]
+    venv.run(cmd, cwd=tmp_path / "pkg")  # Needs this version of pkg_resources installed
+    out = venv.run(["foo"])
+    assert "Print me if you can" in out
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_markers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_markers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9306d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_markers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+from unittest import mock
+
+from pkg_resources import evaluate_marker
+
+
+@mock.patch('platform.python_version', return_value='2.7.10')
+def test_ordering(python_version_mock):
+    assert evaluate_marker("python_full_version > '2.7.3'") is True
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_pkg_resources.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_pkg_resources.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfc9b16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_pkg_resources.py
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import builtins
+import datetime
+import inspect
+import os
+import plistlib
+import stat
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import zipfile
+from unittest import mock
+
+import pytest
+
+import pkg_resources
+from pkg_resources import DistInfoDistribution, Distribution, EggInfoDistribution
+
+import distutils.command.install_egg_info
+import distutils.dist
+
+
+class EggRemover(str):
+    def __call__(self):
+        if self in sys.path:
+            sys.path.remove(self)
+        if os.path.exists(self):
+            os.remove(self)
+
+
+class TestZipProvider:
+    finalizers: list[EggRemover] = []
+
+    ref_time = datetime.datetime(2013, 5, 12, 13, 25, 0)
+    "A reference time for a file modification"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_class(cls):
+        "create a zip egg and add it to sys.path"
+        egg = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.egg', delete=False)
+        zip_egg = zipfile.ZipFile(egg, 'w')
+        zip_info = zipfile.ZipInfo()
+        zip_info.filename = 'mod.py'
+        zip_info.date_time = cls.ref_time.timetuple()
+        zip_egg.writestr(zip_info, 'x = 3\n')
+        zip_info = zipfile.ZipInfo()
+        zip_info.filename = 'data.dat'
+        zip_info.date_time = cls.ref_time.timetuple()
+        zip_egg.writestr(zip_info, 'hello, world!')
+        zip_info = zipfile.ZipInfo()
+        zip_info.filename = 'subdir/mod2.py'
+        zip_info.date_time = cls.ref_time.timetuple()
+        zip_egg.writestr(zip_info, 'x = 6\n')
+        zip_info = zipfile.ZipInfo()
+        zip_info.filename = 'subdir/data2.dat'
+        zip_info.date_time = cls.ref_time.timetuple()
+        zip_egg.writestr(zip_info, 'goodbye, world!')
+        zip_egg.close()
+        egg.close()
+
+        sys.path.append(egg.name)
+        subdir = os.path.join(egg.name, 'subdir')
+        sys.path.append(subdir)
+        cls.finalizers.append(EggRemover(subdir))
+        cls.finalizers.append(EggRemover(egg.name))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def teardown_class(cls):
+        for finalizer in cls.finalizers:
+            finalizer()
+
+    def test_resource_listdir(self):
+        import mod  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingImports] # Temporary package for test
+
+        zp = pkg_resources.ZipProvider(mod)
+
+        expected_root = ['data.dat', 'mod.py', 'subdir']
+        assert sorted(zp.resource_listdir('')) == expected_root
+
+        expected_subdir = ['data2.dat', 'mod2.py']
+        assert sorted(zp.resource_listdir('subdir')) == expected_subdir
+        assert sorted(zp.resource_listdir('subdir/')) == expected_subdir
+
+        assert zp.resource_listdir('nonexistent') == []
+        assert zp.resource_listdir('nonexistent/') == []
+
+        import mod2  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingImports] # Temporary package for test
+
+        zp2 = pkg_resources.ZipProvider(mod2)
+
+        assert sorted(zp2.resource_listdir('')) == expected_subdir
+
+        assert zp2.resource_listdir('subdir') == []
+        assert zp2.resource_listdir('subdir/') == []
+
+    def test_resource_filename_rewrites_on_change(self):
+        """
+        If a previous call to get_resource_filename has saved the file, but
+        the file has been subsequently mutated with different file of the
+        same size and modification time, it should not be overwritten on a
+        subsequent call to get_resource_filename.
+        """
+        import mod  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingImports] # Temporary package for test
+
+        manager = pkg_resources.ResourceManager()
+        zp = pkg_resources.ZipProvider(mod)
+        filename = zp.get_resource_filename(manager, 'data.dat')
+        actual = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(os.stat(filename).st_mtime)
+        assert actual == self.ref_time
+        f = open(filename, 'w', encoding="utf-8")
+        f.write('hello, world?')
+        f.close()
+        ts = self.ref_time.timestamp()
+        os.utime(filename, (ts, ts))
+        filename = zp.get_resource_filename(manager, 'data.dat')
+        with open(filename, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            assert f.read() == 'hello, world!'
+        manager.cleanup_resources()
+
+
+class TestResourceManager:
+    def test_get_cache_path(self):
+        mgr = pkg_resources.ResourceManager()
+        path = mgr.get_cache_path('foo')
+        type_ = str(type(path))
+        message = "Unexpected type from get_cache_path: " + type_
+        assert isinstance(path, str), message
+
+    def test_get_cache_path_race(self, tmpdir):
+        # Patch to os.path.isdir to create a race condition
+        def patched_isdir(dirname, unpatched_isdir=pkg_resources.isdir):
+            patched_isdir.dirnames.append(dirname)
+
+            was_dir = unpatched_isdir(dirname)
+            if not was_dir:
+                os.makedirs(dirname)
+            return was_dir
+
+        patched_isdir.dirnames = []
+
+        # Get a cache path with a "race condition"
+        mgr = pkg_resources.ResourceManager()
+        mgr.set_extraction_path(str(tmpdir))
+
+        archive_name = os.sep.join(('foo', 'bar', 'baz'))
+        with mock.patch.object(pkg_resources, 'isdir', new=patched_isdir):
+            mgr.get_cache_path(archive_name)
+
+        # Because this test relies on the implementation details of this
+        # function, these assertions are a sentinel to ensure that the
+        # test suite will not fail silently if the implementation changes.
+        called_dirnames = patched_isdir.dirnames
+        assert len(called_dirnames) == 2
+        assert called_dirnames[0].split(os.sep)[-2:] == ['foo', 'bar']
+        assert called_dirnames[1].split(os.sep)[-1:] == ['foo']
+
+    """
+    Tests to ensure that pkg_resources runs independently from setuptools.
+    """
+
+    def test_setuptools_not_imported(self):
+        """
+        In a separate Python environment, import pkg_resources and assert
+        that action doesn't cause setuptools to be imported.
+        """
+        lines = (
+            'import pkg_resources',
+            'import sys',
+            ('assert "setuptools" not in sys.modules, "setuptools was imported"'),
+        )
+        cmd = [sys.executable, '-c', '; '.join(lines)]
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd)
+
+
+def make_test_distribution(metadata_path, metadata):
+    """
+    Make a test Distribution object, and return it.
+
+    :param metadata_path: the path to the metadata file that should be
+        created. This should be inside a distribution directory that should
+        also be created. For example, an argument value might end with
+        "<project>.dist-info/METADATA".
+    :param metadata: the desired contents of the metadata file, as bytes.
+    """
+    dist_dir = os.path.dirname(metadata_path)
+    os.mkdir(dist_dir)
+    with open(metadata_path, 'wb') as f:
+        f.write(metadata)
+    dists = list(pkg_resources.distributions_from_metadata(dist_dir))
+    (dist,) = dists
+
+    return dist
+
+
+def test_get_metadata__bad_utf8(tmpdir):
+    """
+    Test a metadata file with bytes that can't be decoded as utf-8.
+    """
+    filename = 'METADATA'
+    # Convert the tmpdir LocalPath object to a string before joining.
+    metadata_path = os.path.join(str(tmpdir), 'foo.dist-info', filename)
+    # Encode a non-ascii string with the wrong encoding (not utf-8).
+    metadata = 'née'.encode('iso-8859-1')
+    dist = make_test_distribution(metadata_path, metadata=metadata)
+
+    with pytest.raises(UnicodeDecodeError) as excinfo:
+        dist.get_metadata(filename)
+
+    exc = excinfo.value
+    actual = str(exc)
+    expected = (
+        # The error message starts with "'utf-8' codec ..." However, the
+        # spelling of "utf-8" can vary (e.g. "utf8") so we don't include it
+        "codec can't decode byte 0xe9 in position 1: "
+        'invalid continuation byte in METADATA file at path: '
+    )
+    assert expected in actual, f'actual: {actual}'
+    assert actual.endswith(metadata_path), f'actual: {actual}'
+
+
+def make_distribution_no_version(tmpdir, basename):
+    """
+    Create a distribution directory with no file containing the version.
+    """
+    dist_dir = tmpdir / basename
+    dist_dir.ensure_dir()
+    # Make the directory non-empty so distributions_from_metadata()
+    # will detect it and yield it.
+    dist_dir.join('temp.txt').ensure()
+
+    dists = list(pkg_resources.distributions_from_metadata(dist_dir))
+    assert len(dists) == 1
+    (dist,) = dists
+
+    return dist, dist_dir
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("suffix", "expected_filename", "expected_dist_type"),
+    [
+        ('egg-info', 'PKG-INFO', EggInfoDistribution),
+        ('dist-info', 'METADATA', DistInfoDistribution),
+    ],
+)
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 12) and sys.version_info.releaselevel != 'final',
+    reason="https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/103632",
+)
+def test_distribution_version_missing(
+    tmpdir, suffix, expected_filename, expected_dist_type
+):
+    """
+    Test Distribution.version when the "Version" header is missing.
+    """
+    basename = f'foo.{suffix}'
+    dist, dist_dir = make_distribution_no_version(tmpdir, basename)
+
+    expected_text = (
+        f"Missing 'Version:' header and/or {expected_filename} file at path: "
+    )
+    metadata_path = os.path.join(dist_dir, expected_filename)
+
+    # Now check the exception raised when the "version" attribute is accessed.
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
+        dist.version
+
+    err = str(excinfo.value)
+    # Include a string expression after the assert so the full strings
+    # will be visible for inspection on failure.
+    assert expected_text in err, str((expected_text, err))
+
+    # Also check the args passed to the ValueError.
+    msg, dist = excinfo.value.args
+    assert expected_text in msg
+    # Check that the message portion contains the path.
+    assert metadata_path in msg, str((metadata_path, msg))
+    assert type(dist) is expected_dist_type
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 12) and sys.version_info.releaselevel != 'final',
+    reason="https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/103632",
+)
+def test_distribution_version_missing_undetected_path():
+    """
+    Test Distribution.version when the "Version" header is missing and
+    the path can't be detected.
+    """
+    # Create a Distribution object with no metadata argument, which results
+    # in an empty metadata provider.
+    dist = Distribution('/foo')
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
+        dist.version
+
+    msg, dist = excinfo.value.args
+    expected = (
+        "Missing 'Version:' header and/or PKG-INFO file at path: [could not detect]"
+    )
+    assert msg == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('only', [False, True])
+def test_dist_info_is_not_dir(tmp_path, only):
+    """Test path containing a file with dist-info extension."""
+    dist_info = tmp_path / 'foobar.dist-info'
+    dist_info.touch()
+    assert not pkg_resources.dist_factory(str(tmp_path), str(dist_info), only)
+
+
+def test_macos_vers_fallback(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    """Regression test for pkg_resources._macos_vers"""
+    orig_open = builtins.open
+
+    # Pretend we need to use the plist file
+    monkeypatch.setattr('platform.mac_ver', mock.Mock(return_value=('', (), '')))
+
+    # Create fake content for the fake plist file
+    with open(tmp_path / 'fake.plist', 'wb') as fake_file:
+        plistlib.dump({"ProductVersion": "11.4"}, fake_file)
+
+    # Pretend the fake file exists
+    monkeypatch.setattr('os.path.exists', mock.Mock(return_value=True))
+
+    def fake_open(file, *args, **kwargs):
+        return orig_open(tmp_path / 'fake.plist', *args, **kwargs)
+
+    # Ensure that the _macos_vers works correctly
+    with mock.patch('builtins.open', mock.Mock(side_effect=fake_open)) as m:
+        pkg_resources._macos_vers.cache_clear()
+        assert pkg_resources._macos_vers() == ["11", "4"]
+        pkg_resources._macos_vers.cache_clear()
+
+    m.assert_called()
+
+
+class TestDeepVersionLookupDistutils:
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def env(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        Create a package environment, similar to a virtualenv,
+        in which packages are installed.
+        """
+
+        class Environment(str):
+            pass
+
+        env = Environment(tmpdir)
+        tmpdir.chmod(stat.S_IRWXU)
+        subs = 'home', 'lib', 'scripts', 'data', 'egg-base'
+        env.paths = dict((dirname, str(tmpdir / dirname)) for dirname in subs)
+        list(map(os.mkdir, env.paths.values()))
+        return env
+
+    def create_foo_pkg(self, env, version):
+        """
+        Create a foo package installed (distutils-style) to env.paths['lib']
+        as version.
+        """
+        ld = "This package has unicode metadata! ❄"
+        attrs = dict(name='foo', version=version, long_description=ld)
+        dist = distutils.dist.Distribution(attrs)
+        iei_cmd = distutils.command.install_egg_info.install_egg_info(dist)
+        iei_cmd.initialize_options()
+        iei_cmd.install_dir = env.paths['lib']
+        iei_cmd.finalize_options()
+        iei_cmd.run()
+
+    def test_version_resolved_from_egg_info(self, env):
+        version = '1.11.0.dev0+2329eae'
+        self.create_foo_pkg(env, version)
+
+        # this requirement parsing will raise a VersionConflict unless the
+        # .egg-info file is parsed (see #419 on BitBucket)
+        req = pkg_resources.Requirement.parse('foo>=1.9')
+        dist = pkg_resources.WorkingSet([env.paths['lib']]).find(req)
+        assert dist.version == version
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("unnormalized", "normalized"),
+        [
+            ('foo', 'foo'),
+            ('foo/', 'foo'),
+            ('foo/bar', 'foo/bar'),
+            ('foo/bar/', 'foo/bar'),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_normalize_path_trailing_sep(self, unnormalized, normalized):
+        """Ensure the trailing slash is cleaned for path comparison.
+
+        See pypa/setuptools#1519.
+        """
+        result_from_unnormalized = pkg_resources.normalize_path(unnormalized)
+        result_from_normalized = pkg_resources.normalize_path(normalized)
+        assert result_from_unnormalized == result_from_normalized
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(
+        os.path.normcase('A') != os.path.normcase('a'),
+        reason='Testing case-insensitive filesystems.',
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("unnormalized", "normalized"),
+        [
+            ('MiXeD/CasE', 'mixed/case'),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_normalize_path_normcase(self, unnormalized, normalized):
+        """Ensure mixed case is normalized on case-insensitive filesystems."""
+        result_from_unnormalized = pkg_resources.normalize_path(unnormalized)
+        result_from_normalized = pkg_resources.normalize_path(normalized)
+        assert result_from_unnormalized == result_from_normalized
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(
+        os.path.sep != '\\',
+        reason='Testing systems using backslashes as path separators.',
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("unnormalized", "expected"),
+        [
+            ('forward/slash', 'forward\\slash'),
+            ('forward/slash/', 'forward\\slash'),
+            ('backward\\slash\\', 'backward\\slash'),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_normalize_path_backslash_sep(self, unnormalized, expected):
+        """Ensure path seps are cleaned on backslash path sep systems."""
+        result = pkg_resources.normalize_path(unnormalized)
+        assert result.endswith(expected)
+
+
+class TestWorkdirRequire:
+    def fake_site_packages(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch, dist_files):
+        site_packages = tmp_path / "site-packages"
+        site_packages.mkdir()
+        for file, content in self.FILES.items():
+            path = site_packages / file
+            path.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+            path.write_text(inspect.cleandoc(content), encoding="utf-8")
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "path", [site_packages])
+        return os.fspath(site_packages)
+
+    FILES = {
+        "pkg1_mod-1.2.3.dist-info/METADATA": """
+            Metadata-Version: 2.4
+            Name: pkg1.mod
+            Version: 1.2.3
+            """,
+        "pkg2.mod-0.42.dist-info/METADATA": """
+            Metadata-Version: 2.1
+            Name: pkg2.mod
+            Version: 0.42
+            """,
+        "pkg3_mod.egg-info/PKG-INFO": """
+            Name: pkg3.mod
+            Version: 1.2.3.4
+            """,
+        "pkg4.mod.egg-info/PKG-INFO": """
+            Name: pkg4.mod
+            Version: 0.42.1
+            """,
+    }
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("version", "requirement"),
+        [
+            ("1.2.3", "pkg1.mod>=1"),
+            ("0.42", "pkg2.mod>=0.4"),
+            ("1.2.3.4", "pkg3.mod<=2"),
+            ("0.42.1", "pkg4.mod>0.2,<1"),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_require_non_normalised_name(
+        self, tmp_path, monkeypatch, version, requirement
+    ):
+        # https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4853
+        site_packages = self.fake_site_packages(tmp_path, monkeypatch, self.FILES)
+        ws = pkg_resources.WorkingSet([site_packages])
+
+        for req in [requirement, requirement.replace(".", "-")]:
+            [dist] = ws.require(req)
+            assert dist.version == version
+            assert os.path.samefile(
+                os.path.commonpath([dist.location, site_packages]), site_packages
+            )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_resources.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_resources.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70436c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_resources.py
@@ -0,0 +1,869 @@
+import itertools
+import os
+import platform
+import string
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+from packaging.specifiers import SpecifierSet
+
+import pkg_resources
+from pkg_resources import (
+    Distribution,
+    EntryPoint,
+    Requirement,
+    VersionConflict,
+    WorkingSet,
+    parse_requirements,
+    parse_version,
+    safe_name,
+    safe_version,
+)
+
+
+# from Python 3.6 docs. Available from itertools on Python 3.10
+def pairwise(iterable):
+    "s -> (s0,s1), (s1,s2), (s2, s3), ..."
+    a, b = itertools.tee(iterable)
+    next(b, None)
+    return zip(a, b)
+
+
+class Metadata(pkg_resources.EmptyProvider):
+    """Mock object to return metadata as if from an on-disk distribution"""
+
+    def __init__(self, *pairs) -> None:
+        self.metadata = dict(pairs)
+
+    def has_metadata(self, name) -> bool:
+        return name in self.metadata
+
+    def get_metadata(self, name):
+        return self.metadata[name]
+
+    def get_metadata_lines(self, name):
+        return pkg_resources.yield_lines(self.get_metadata(name))
+
+
+dist_from_fn = pkg_resources.Distribution.from_filename
+
+
+class TestDistro:
+    def testCollection(self):
+        # empty path should produce no distributions
+        ad = pkg_resources.Environment([], platform=None, python=None)
+        assert list(ad) == []
+        assert ad['FooPkg'] == []
+        ad.add(dist_from_fn("FooPkg-1.3_1.egg"))
+        ad.add(dist_from_fn("FooPkg-1.4-py2.4-win32.egg"))
+        ad.add(dist_from_fn("FooPkg-1.2-py2.4.egg"))
+
+        # Name is in there now
+        assert ad['FooPkg']
+        # But only 1 package
+        assert list(ad) == ['foopkg']
+
+        # Distributions sort by version
+        expected = ['1.4', '1.3-1', '1.2']
+        assert [dist.version for dist in ad['FooPkg']] == expected
+
+        # Removing a distribution leaves sequence alone
+        ad.remove(ad['FooPkg'][1])
+        assert [dist.version for dist in ad['FooPkg']] == ['1.4', '1.2']
+
+        # And inserting adds them in order
+        ad.add(dist_from_fn("FooPkg-1.9.egg"))
+        assert [dist.version for dist in ad['FooPkg']] == ['1.9', '1.4', '1.2']
+
+        ws = WorkingSet([])
+        foo12 = dist_from_fn("FooPkg-1.2-py2.4.egg")
+        foo14 = dist_from_fn("FooPkg-1.4-py2.4-win32.egg")
+        (req,) = parse_requirements("FooPkg>=1.3")
+
+        # Nominal case: no distros on path, should yield all applicable
+        assert ad.best_match(req, ws).version == '1.9'
+        # If a matching distro is already installed, should return only that
+        ws.add(foo14)
+        assert ad.best_match(req, ws).version == '1.4'
+
+        # If the first matching distro is unsuitable, it's a version conflict
+        ws = WorkingSet([])
+        ws.add(foo12)
+        ws.add(foo14)
+        with pytest.raises(VersionConflict):
+            ad.best_match(req, ws)
+
+        # If more than one match on the path, the first one takes precedence
+        ws = WorkingSet([])
+        ws.add(foo14)
+        ws.add(foo12)
+        ws.add(foo14)
+        assert ad.best_match(req, ws).version == '1.4'
+
+    def checkFooPkg(self, d):
+        assert d.project_name == "FooPkg"
+        assert d.key == "foopkg"
+        assert d.version == "1.3.post1"
+        assert d.py_version == "2.4"
+        assert d.platform == "win32"
+        assert d.parsed_version == parse_version("1.3-1")
+
+    def testDistroBasics(self):
+        d = Distribution(
+            "/some/path",
+            project_name="FooPkg",
+            version="1.3-1",
+            py_version="2.4",
+            platform="win32",
+        )
+        self.checkFooPkg(d)
+
+        d = Distribution("/some/path")
+        assert d.py_version == f'{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}'
+        assert d.platform is None
+
+    def testDistroParse(self):
+        d = dist_from_fn("FooPkg-1.3.post1-py2.4-win32.egg")
+        self.checkFooPkg(d)
+        d = dist_from_fn("FooPkg-1.3.post1-py2.4-win32.egg-info")
+        self.checkFooPkg(d)
+
+    def testDistroMetadata(self):
+        d = Distribution(
+            "/some/path",
+            project_name="FooPkg",
+            py_version="2.4",
+            platform="win32",
+            metadata=Metadata(('PKG-INFO', "Metadata-Version: 1.0\nVersion: 1.3-1\n")),
+        )
+        self.checkFooPkg(d)
+
+    def distRequires(self, txt):
+        return Distribution("/foo", metadata=Metadata(('depends.txt', txt)))
+
+    def checkRequires(self, dist, txt, extras=()):
+        assert list(dist.requires(extras)) == list(parse_requirements(txt))
+
+    def testDistroDependsSimple(self):
+        for v in "Twisted>=1.5", "Twisted>=1.5\nZConfig>=2.0":
+            self.checkRequires(self.distRequires(v), v)
+
+    needs_object_dir = pytest.mark.skipif(
+        not hasattr(object, '__dir__'),
+        reason='object.__dir__ necessary for self.__dir__ implementation',
+    )
+
+    def test_distribution_dir(self):
+        d = pkg_resources.Distribution()
+        dir(d)
+
+    @needs_object_dir
+    def test_distribution_dir_includes_provider_dir(self):
+        d = pkg_resources.Distribution()
+        before = d.__dir__()
+        assert 'test_attr' not in before
+        d._provider.test_attr = None
+        after = d.__dir__()
+        assert len(after) == len(before) + 1
+        assert 'test_attr' in after
+
+    @needs_object_dir
+    def test_distribution_dir_ignores_provider_dir_leading_underscore(self):
+        d = pkg_resources.Distribution()
+        before = d.__dir__()
+        assert '_test_attr' not in before
+        d._provider._test_attr = None
+        after = d.__dir__()
+        assert len(after) == len(before)
+        assert '_test_attr' not in after
+
+    def testResolve(self):
+        ad = pkg_resources.Environment([])
+        ws = WorkingSet([])
+        # Resolving no requirements -> nothing to install
+        assert list(ws.resolve([], ad)) == []
+        # Request something not in the collection -> DistributionNotFound
+        with pytest.raises(pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound):
+            ws.resolve(parse_requirements("Foo"), ad)
+
+        Foo = Distribution.from_filename(
+            "/foo_dir/Foo-1.2.egg",
+            metadata=Metadata(('depends.txt', "[bar]\nBaz>=2.0")),
+        )
+        ad.add(Foo)
+        ad.add(Distribution.from_filename("Foo-0.9.egg"))
+
+        # Request thing(s) that are available -> list to activate
+        for i in range(3):
+            targets = list(ws.resolve(parse_requirements("Foo"), ad))
+            assert targets == [Foo]
+            list(map(ws.add, targets))
+        with pytest.raises(VersionConflict):
+            ws.resolve(parse_requirements("Foo==0.9"), ad)
+        ws = WorkingSet([])  # reset
+
+        # Request an extra that causes an unresolved dependency for "Baz"
+        with pytest.raises(pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound):
+            ws.resolve(parse_requirements("Foo[bar]"), ad)
+        Baz = Distribution.from_filename(
+            "/foo_dir/Baz-2.1.egg", metadata=Metadata(('depends.txt', "Foo"))
+        )
+        ad.add(Baz)
+
+        # Activation list now includes resolved dependency
+        assert list(ws.resolve(parse_requirements("Foo[bar]"), ad)) == [Foo, Baz]
+        # Requests for conflicting versions produce VersionConflict
+        with pytest.raises(VersionConflict) as vc:
+            ws.resolve(parse_requirements("Foo==1.2\nFoo!=1.2"), ad)
+
+        msg = 'Foo 0.9 is installed but Foo==1.2 is required'
+        assert vc.value.report() == msg
+
+    def test_environment_marker_evaluation_negative(self):
+        """Environment markers are evaluated at resolution time."""
+        ad = pkg_resources.Environment([])
+        ws = WorkingSet([])
+        res = ws.resolve(parse_requirements("Foo;python_version<'2'"), ad)
+        assert list(res) == []
+
+    def test_environment_marker_evaluation_positive(self):
+        ad = pkg_resources.Environment([])
+        ws = WorkingSet([])
+        Foo = Distribution.from_filename("/foo_dir/Foo-1.2.dist-info")
+        ad.add(Foo)
+        res = ws.resolve(parse_requirements("Foo;python_version>='2'"), ad)
+        assert list(res) == [Foo]
+
+    def test_environment_marker_evaluation_called(self):
+        """
+        If one package foo requires bar without any extras,
+        markers should pass for bar without extras.
+        """
+        (parent_req,) = parse_requirements("foo")
+        (req,) = parse_requirements("bar;python_version>='2'")
+        req_extras = pkg_resources._ReqExtras({req: parent_req.extras})
+        assert req_extras.markers_pass(req)
+
+        (parent_req,) = parse_requirements("foo[]")
+        (req,) = parse_requirements("bar;python_version>='2'")
+        req_extras = pkg_resources._ReqExtras({req: parent_req.extras})
+        assert req_extras.markers_pass(req)
+
+    def test_marker_evaluation_with_extras(self):
+        """Extras are also evaluated as markers at resolution time."""
+        ad = pkg_resources.Environment([])
+        ws = WorkingSet([])
+        Foo = Distribution.from_filename(
+            "/foo_dir/Foo-1.2.dist-info",
+            metadata=Metadata((
+                "METADATA",
+                "Provides-Extra: baz\nRequires-Dist: quux; extra=='baz'",
+            )),
+        )
+        ad.add(Foo)
+        assert list(ws.resolve(parse_requirements("Foo"), ad)) == [Foo]
+        quux = Distribution.from_filename("/foo_dir/quux-1.0.dist-info")
+        ad.add(quux)
+        res = list(ws.resolve(parse_requirements("Foo[baz]"), ad))
+        assert res == [Foo, quux]
+
+    def test_marker_evaluation_with_extras_normlized(self):
+        """Extras are also evaluated as markers at resolution time."""
+        ad = pkg_resources.Environment([])
+        ws = WorkingSet([])
+        Foo = Distribution.from_filename(
+            "/foo_dir/Foo-1.2.dist-info",
+            metadata=Metadata((
+                "METADATA",
+                "Provides-Extra: baz-lightyear\n"
+                "Requires-Dist: quux; extra=='baz-lightyear'",
+            )),
+        )
+        ad.add(Foo)
+        assert list(ws.resolve(parse_requirements("Foo"), ad)) == [Foo]
+        quux = Distribution.from_filename("/foo_dir/quux-1.0.dist-info")
+        ad.add(quux)
+        res = list(ws.resolve(parse_requirements("Foo[baz-lightyear]"), ad))
+        assert res == [Foo, quux]
+
+    def test_marker_evaluation_with_multiple_extras(self):
+        ad = pkg_resources.Environment([])
+        ws = WorkingSet([])
+        Foo = Distribution.from_filename(
+            "/foo_dir/Foo-1.2.dist-info",
+            metadata=Metadata((
+                "METADATA",
+                "Provides-Extra: baz\n"
+                "Requires-Dist: quux; extra=='baz'\n"
+                "Provides-Extra: bar\n"
+                "Requires-Dist: fred; extra=='bar'\n",
+            )),
+        )
+        ad.add(Foo)
+        quux = Distribution.from_filename("/foo_dir/quux-1.0.dist-info")
+        ad.add(quux)
+        fred = Distribution.from_filename("/foo_dir/fred-0.1.dist-info")
+        ad.add(fred)
+        res = list(ws.resolve(parse_requirements("Foo[baz,bar]"), ad))
+        assert sorted(res) == [fred, quux, Foo]
+
+    def test_marker_evaluation_with_extras_loop(self):
+        ad = pkg_resources.Environment([])
+        ws = WorkingSet([])
+        a = Distribution.from_filename(
+            "/foo_dir/a-0.2.dist-info",
+            metadata=Metadata(("METADATA", "Requires-Dist: c[a]")),
+        )
+        b = Distribution.from_filename(
+            "/foo_dir/b-0.3.dist-info",
+            metadata=Metadata(("METADATA", "Requires-Dist: c[b]")),
+        )
+        c = Distribution.from_filename(
+            "/foo_dir/c-1.0.dist-info",
+            metadata=Metadata((
+                "METADATA",
+                "Provides-Extra: a\n"
+                "Requires-Dist: b;extra=='a'\n"
+                "Provides-Extra: b\n"
+                "Requires-Dist: foo;extra=='b'",
+            )),
+        )
+        foo = Distribution.from_filename("/foo_dir/foo-0.1.dist-info")
+        for dist in (a, b, c, foo):
+            ad.add(dist)
+        res = list(ws.resolve(parse_requirements("a"), ad))
+        assert res == [a, c, b, foo]
+
+    @pytest.mark.xfail(
+        sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 12) and sys.version_info.releaselevel != 'final',
+        reason="https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/103632",
+    )
+    def testDistroDependsOptions(self):
+        d = self.distRequires(
+            """
+            Twisted>=1.5
+            [docgen]
+            ZConfig>=2.0
+            docutils>=0.3
+            [fastcgi]
+            fcgiapp>=0.1"""
+        )
+        self.checkRequires(d, "Twisted>=1.5")
+        self.checkRequires(
+            d, "Twisted>=1.5 ZConfig>=2.0 docutils>=0.3".split(), ["docgen"]
+        )
+        self.checkRequires(d, "Twisted>=1.5 fcgiapp>=0.1".split(), ["fastcgi"])
+        self.checkRequires(
+            d,
+            "Twisted>=1.5 ZConfig>=2.0 docutils>=0.3 fcgiapp>=0.1".split(),
+            ["docgen", "fastcgi"],
+        )
+        self.checkRequires(
+            d,
+            "Twisted>=1.5 fcgiapp>=0.1 ZConfig>=2.0 docutils>=0.3".split(),
+            ["fastcgi", "docgen"],
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(pkg_resources.UnknownExtra):
+            d.requires(["foo"])
+
+
+class TestWorkingSet:
+    def test_find_conflicting(self):
+        ws = WorkingSet([])
+        Foo = Distribution.from_filename("/foo_dir/Foo-1.2.egg")
+        ws.add(Foo)
+
+        # create a requirement that conflicts with Foo 1.2
+        req = next(parse_requirements("Foo<1.2"))
+
+        with pytest.raises(VersionConflict) as vc:
+            ws.find(req)
+
+        msg = 'Foo 1.2 is installed but Foo<1.2 is required'
+        assert vc.value.report() == msg
+
+    def test_resolve_conflicts_with_prior(self):
+        """
+        A ContextualVersionConflict should be raised when a requirement
+        conflicts with a prior requirement for a different package.
+        """
+        # Create installation where Foo depends on Baz 1.0 and Bar depends on
+        # Baz 2.0.
+        ws = WorkingSet([])
+        md = Metadata(('depends.txt', "Baz==1.0"))
+        Foo = Distribution.from_filename("/foo_dir/Foo-1.0.egg", metadata=md)
+        ws.add(Foo)
+        md = Metadata(('depends.txt', "Baz==2.0"))
+        Bar = Distribution.from_filename("/foo_dir/Bar-1.0.egg", metadata=md)
+        ws.add(Bar)
+        Baz = Distribution.from_filename("/foo_dir/Baz-1.0.egg")
+        ws.add(Baz)
+        Baz = Distribution.from_filename("/foo_dir/Baz-2.0.egg")
+        ws.add(Baz)
+
+        with pytest.raises(VersionConflict) as vc:
+            ws.resolve(parse_requirements("Foo\nBar\n"))
+
+        msg = "Baz 1.0 is installed but Baz==2.0 is required by "
+        msg += repr(set(['Bar']))
+        assert vc.value.report() == msg
+
+
+class TestEntryPoints:
+    def assertfields(self, ep):
+        assert ep.name == "foo"
+        assert ep.module_name == "pkg_resources.tests.test_resources"
+        assert ep.attrs == ("TestEntryPoints",)
+        assert ep.extras == ("x",)
+        assert ep.load() is TestEntryPoints
+        expect = "foo = pkg_resources.tests.test_resources:TestEntryPoints [x]"
+        assert str(ep) == expect
+
+    def setup_method(self, method):
+        self.dist = Distribution.from_filename(
+            "FooPkg-1.2-py2.4.egg", metadata=Metadata(('requires.txt', '[x]'))
+        )
+
+    def testBasics(self):
+        ep = EntryPoint(
+            "foo",
+            "pkg_resources.tests.test_resources",
+            ["TestEntryPoints"],
+            ["x"],
+            self.dist,
+        )
+        self.assertfields(ep)
+
+    def testParse(self):
+        s = "foo = pkg_resources.tests.test_resources:TestEntryPoints [x]"
+        ep = EntryPoint.parse(s, self.dist)
+        self.assertfields(ep)
+
+        ep = EntryPoint.parse("bar baz=  spammity[PING]")
+        assert ep.name == "bar baz"
+        assert ep.module_name == "spammity"
+        assert ep.attrs == ()
+        assert ep.extras == ("ping",)
+
+        ep = EntryPoint.parse(" fizzly =  wocka:foo")
+        assert ep.name == "fizzly"
+        assert ep.module_name == "wocka"
+        assert ep.attrs == ("foo",)
+        assert ep.extras == ()
+
+        # plus in the name
+        spec = "html+mako = mako.ext.pygmentplugin:MakoHtmlLexer"
+        ep = EntryPoint.parse(spec)
+        assert ep.name == 'html+mako'
+
+    reject_specs = "foo", "x=a:b:c", "q=x/na", "fez=pish:tush-z", "x=f[a]>2"
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("reject_spec", reject_specs)
+    def test_reject_spec(self, reject_spec):
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            EntryPoint.parse(reject_spec)
+
+    def test_printable_name(self):
+        """
+        Allow any printable character in the name.
+        """
+        # Create a name with all printable characters; strip the whitespace.
+        name = string.printable.strip()
+        spec = "{name} = module:attr".format(**locals())
+        ep = EntryPoint.parse(spec)
+        assert ep.name == name
+
+    def checkSubMap(self, m):
+        assert len(m) == len(self.submap_expect)
+        for key, ep in self.submap_expect.items():
+            assert m.get(key).name == ep.name
+            assert m.get(key).module_name == ep.module_name
+            assert sorted(m.get(key).attrs) == sorted(ep.attrs)
+            assert sorted(m.get(key).extras) == sorted(ep.extras)
+
+    submap_expect = dict(
+        feature1=EntryPoint('feature1', 'somemodule', ['somefunction']),
+        feature2=EntryPoint(
+            'feature2', 'another.module', ['SomeClass'], ['extra1', 'extra2']
+        ),
+        feature3=EntryPoint('feature3', 'this.module', extras=['something']),
+    )
+    submap_str = """
+            # define features for blah blah
+            feature1 = somemodule:somefunction
+            feature2 = another.module:SomeClass [extra1,extra2]
+            feature3 = this.module [something]
+    """
+
+    def testParseList(self):
+        self.checkSubMap(EntryPoint.parse_group("xyz", self.submap_str))
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            EntryPoint.parse_group("x a", "foo=bar")
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            EntryPoint.parse_group("x", ["foo=baz", "foo=bar"])
+
+    def testParseMap(self):
+        m = EntryPoint.parse_map({'xyz': self.submap_str})
+        self.checkSubMap(m['xyz'])
+        assert list(m.keys()) == ['xyz']
+        m = EntryPoint.parse_map("[xyz]\n" + self.submap_str)
+        self.checkSubMap(m['xyz'])
+        assert list(m.keys()) == ['xyz']
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            EntryPoint.parse_map(["[xyz]", "[xyz]"])
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            EntryPoint.parse_map(self.submap_str)
+
+    def testDeprecationWarnings(self):
+        ep = EntryPoint(
+            "foo", "pkg_resources.tests.test_resources", ["TestEntryPoints"], ["x"]
+        )
+        with pytest.warns(pkg_resources.PkgResourcesDeprecationWarning):
+            ep.load(require=False)
+
+
+class TestRequirements:
+    def testBasics(self):
+        r = Requirement.parse("Twisted>=1.2")
+        assert str(r) == "Twisted>=1.2"
+        assert repr(r) == "Requirement.parse('Twisted>=1.2')"
+        assert r == Requirement("Twisted>=1.2")
+        assert r == Requirement("twisTed>=1.2")
+        assert r != Requirement("Twisted>=2.0")
+        assert r != Requirement("Zope>=1.2")
+        assert r != Requirement("Zope>=3.0")
+        assert r != Requirement("Twisted[extras]>=1.2")
+
+    def testOrdering(self):
+        r1 = Requirement("Twisted==1.2c1,>=1.2")
+        r2 = Requirement("Twisted>=1.2,==1.2c1")
+        assert r1 == r2
+        assert str(r1) == str(r2)
+        assert str(r2) == "Twisted==1.2c1,>=1.2"
+        assert Requirement("Twisted") != Requirement(
+            "Twisted @ https://localhost/twisted.zip"
+        )
+
+    def testBasicContains(self):
+        r = Requirement("Twisted>=1.2")
+        foo_dist = Distribution.from_filename("FooPkg-1.3_1.egg")
+        twist11 = Distribution.from_filename("Twisted-1.1.egg")
+        twist12 = Distribution.from_filename("Twisted-1.2.egg")
+        assert parse_version('1.2') in r
+        assert parse_version('1.1') not in r
+        assert '1.2' in r
+        assert '1.1' not in r
+        assert foo_dist not in r
+        assert twist11 not in r
+        assert twist12 in r
+
+    def testOptionsAndHashing(self):
+        r1 = Requirement.parse("Twisted[foo,bar]>=1.2")
+        r2 = Requirement.parse("Twisted[bar,FOO]>=1.2")
+        assert r1 == r2
+        assert set(r1.extras) == set(("foo", "bar"))
+        assert set(r2.extras) == set(("foo", "bar"))
+        assert hash(r1) == hash(r2)
+        assert hash(r1) == hash((
+            "twisted",
+            None,
+            SpecifierSet(">=1.2"),
+            frozenset(["foo", "bar"]),
+            None,
+        ))
+        assert hash(
+            Requirement.parse("Twisted @ https://localhost/twisted.zip")
+        ) == hash((
+            "twisted",
+            "https://localhost/twisted.zip",
+            SpecifierSet(),
+            frozenset(),
+            None,
+        ))
+
+    def testVersionEquality(self):
+        r1 = Requirement.parse("foo==0.3a2")
+        r2 = Requirement.parse("foo!=0.3a4")
+        d = Distribution.from_filename
+
+        assert d("foo-0.3a4.egg") not in r1
+        assert d("foo-0.3a1.egg") not in r1
+        assert d("foo-0.3a4.egg") not in r2
+
+        assert d("foo-0.3a2.egg") in r1
+        assert d("foo-0.3a2.egg") in r2
+        assert d("foo-0.3a3.egg") in r2
+        assert d("foo-0.3a5.egg") in r2
+
+    def testSetuptoolsProjectName(self):
+        """
+        The setuptools project should implement the setuptools package.
+        """
+
+        assert Requirement.parse('setuptools').project_name == 'setuptools'
+        # setuptools 0.7 and higher means setuptools.
+        assert Requirement.parse('setuptools == 0.7').project_name == 'setuptools'
+        assert Requirement.parse('setuptools == 0.7a1').project_name == 'setuptools'
+        assert Requirement.parse('setuptools >= 0.7').project_name == 'setuptools'
+
+
+class TestParsing:
+    def testEmptyParse(self):
+        assert list(parse_requirements('')) == []
+
+    def testYielding(self):
+        for inp, out in [
+            ([], []),
+            ('x', ['x']),
+            ([[]], []),
+            (' x\n y', ['x', 'y']),
+            (['x\n\n', 'y'], ['x', 'y']),
+        ]:
+            assert list(pkg_resources.yield_lines(inp)) == out
+
+    def testSplitting(self):
+        sample = """
+                    x
+                    [Y]
+                    z
+
+                    a
+                    [b ]
+                    # foo
+                    c
+                    [ d]
+                    [q]
+                    v
+                    """
+        assert list(pkg_resources.split_sections(sample)) == [
+            (None, ["x"]),
+            ("Y", ["z", "a"]),
+            ("b", ["c"]),
+            ("d", []),
+            ("q", ["v"]),
+        ]
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            list(pkg_resources.split_sections("[foo"))
+
+    def testSafeName(self):
+        assert safe_name("adns-python") == "adns-python"
+        assert safe_name("WSGI Utils") == "WSGI-Utils"
+        assert safe_name("WSGI  Utils") == "WSGI-Utils"
+        assert safe_name("Money$$$Maker") == "Money-Maker"
+        assert safe_name("peak.web") != "peak-web"
+
+    def testSafeVersion(self):
+        assert safe_version("1.2-1") == "1.2.post1"
+        assert safe_version("1.2 alpha") == "1.2.alpha"
+        assert safe_version("2.3.4 20050521") == "2.3.4.20050521"
+        assert safe_version("Money$$$Maker") == "Money-Maker"
+        assert safe_version("peak.web") == "peak.web"
+
+    def testSimpleRequirements(self):
+        assert list(parse_requirements('Twis-Ted>=1.2-1')) == [
+            Requirement('Twis-Ted>=1.2-1')
+        ]
+        assert list(parse_requirements('Twisted >=1.2, \\ # more\n<2.0')) == [
+            Requirement('Twisted>=1.2,<2.0')
+        ]
+        assert Requirement.parse("FooBar==1.99a3") == Requirement("FooBar==1.99a3")
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            Requirement.parse(">=2.3")
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            Requirement.parse("x\\")
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            Requirement.parse("x==2 q")
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            Requirement.parse("X==1\nY==2")
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            Requirement.parse("#")
+
+    def test_requirements_with_markers(self):
+        assert Requirement.parse("foobar;os_name=='a'") == Requirement.parse(
+            "foobar;os_name=='a'"
+        )
+        assert Requirement.parse(
+            "name==1.1;python_version=='2.7'"
+        ) != Requirement.parse("name==1.1;python_version=='3.6'")
+        assert Requirement.parse(
+            "name==1.0;python_version=='2.7'"
+        ) != Requirement.parse("name==1.2;python_version=='2.7'")
+        assert Requirement.parse(
+            "name[foo]==1.0;python_version=='3.6'"
+        ) != Requirement.parse("name[foo,bar]==1.0;python_version=='3.6'")
+
+    def test_local_version(self):
+        parse_requirements('foo==1.0+org1')
+
+    def test_spaces_between_multiple_versions(self):
+        parse_requirements('foo>=1.0, <3')
+        parse_requirements('foo >= 1.0, < 3')
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("lower", "upper"),
+        [
+            ('1.2-rc1', '1.2rc1'),
+            ('0.4', '0.4.0'),
+            ('0.4.0.0', '0.4.0'),
+            ('0.4.0-0', '0.4-0'),
+            ('0post1', '0.0post1'),
+            ('0pre1', '0.0c1'),
+            ('0.0.0preview1', '0c1'),
+            ('0.0c1', '0-rc1'),
+            ('1.2a1', '1.2.a.1'),
+            ('1.2.a', '1.2a'),
+        ],
+    )
+    def testVersionEquality(self, lower, upper):
+        assert parse_version(lower) == parse_version(upper)
+
+    torture = """
+        0.80.1-3 0.80.1-2 0.80.1-1 0.79.9999+0.80.0pre4-1
+        0.79.9999+0.80.0pre2-3 0.79.9999+0.80.0pre2-2
+        0.77.2-1 0.77.1-1 0.77.0-1
+        """
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("lower", "upper"),
+        [
+            ('2.1', '2.1.1'),
+            ('2a1', '2b0'),
+            ('2a1', '2.1'),
+            ('2.3a1', '2.3'),
+            ('2.1-1', '2.1-2'),
+            ('2.1-1', '2.1.1'),
+            ('2.1', '2.1post4'),
+            ('2.1a0-20040501', '2.1'),
+            ('1.1', '02.1'),
+            ('3.2', '3.2.post0'),
+            ('3.2post1', '3.2post2'),
+            ('0.4', '4.0'),
+            ('0.0.4', '0.4.0'),
+            ('0post1', '0.4post1'),
+            ('2.1.0-rc1', '2.1.0'),
+            ('2.1dev', '2.1a0'),
+        ]
+        + list(pairwise(reversed(torture.split()))),
+    )
+    def testVersionOrdering(self, lower, upper):
+        assert parse_version(lower) < parse_version(upper)
+
+    def testVersionHashable(self):
+        """
+        Ensure that our versions stay hashable even though we've subclassed
+        them and added some shim code to them.
+        """
+        assert hash(parse_version("1.0")) == hash(parse_version("1.0"))
+
+
+class TestNamespaces:
+    ns_str = "__import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)\n"
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def symlinked_tmpdir(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        Where available, return the tempdir as a symlink,
+        which as revealed in #231 is more fragile than
+        a natural tempdir.
+        """
+        if not hasattr(os, 'symlink'):
+            yield str(tmpdir)
+            return
+
+        link_name = str(tmpdir) + '-linked'
+        os.symlink(str(tmpdir), link_name)
+        try:
+            yield type(tmpdir)(link_name)
+        finally:
+            os.unlink(link_name)
+
+    @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+    def patched_path(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        Patch sys.path to include the 'site-pkgs' dir. Also
+        restore pkg_resources._namespace_packages to its
+        former state.
+        """
+        saved_ns_pkgs = pkg_resources._namespace_packages.copy()
+        saved_sys_path = sys.path[:]
+        site_pkgs = tmpdir.mkdir('site-pkgs')
+        sys.path.append(str(site_pkgs))
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            pkg_resources._namespace_packages = saved_ns_pkgs
+            sys.path = saved_sys_path
+
+    issue591 = pytest.mark.xfail(platform.system() == 'Windows', reason="#591")
+
+    @issue591
+    def test_two_levels_deep(self, symlinked_tmpdir):
+        """
+        Test nested namespace packages
+        Create namespace packages in the following tree :
+            site-packages-1/pkg1/pkg2
+            site-packages-2/pkg1/pkg2
+        Check both are in the _namespace_packages dict and that their __path__
+        is correct
+        """
+        real_tmpdir = symlinked_tmpdir.realpath()
+        tmpdir = symlinked_tmpdir
+        sys.path.append(str(tmpdir / 'site-pkgs2'))
+        site_dirs = tmpdir / 'site-pkgs', tmpdir / 'site-pkgs2'
+        for site in site_dirs:
+            pkg1 = site / 'pkg1'
+            pkg2 = pkg1 / 'pkg2'
+            pkg2.ensure_dir()
+            (pkg1 / '__init__.py').write_text(self.ns_str, encoding='utf-8')
+            (pkg2 / '__init__.py').write_text(self.ns_str, encoding='utf-8')
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="pkg_resources.declare_namespace"):
+            import pkg1  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingImports] # Temporary package for test
+        assert "pkg1" in pkg_resources._namespace_packages
+        # attempt to import pkg2 from site-pkgs2
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="pkg_resources.declare_namespace"):
+            import pkg1.pkg2  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingImports] # Temporary package for test
+        # check the _namespace_packages dict
+        assert "pkg1.pkg2" in pkg_resources._namespace_packages
+        assert pkg_resources._namespace_packages["pkg1"] == ["pkg1.pkg2"]
+        # check the __path__ attribute contains both paths
+        expected = [
+            str(real_tmpdir / "site-pkgs" / "pkg1" / "pkg2"),
+            str(real_tmpdir / "site-pkgs2" / "pkg1" / "pkg2"),
+        ]
+        assert pkg1.pkg2.__path__ == expected
+
+    @issue591
+    def test_path_order(self, symlinked_tmpdir):
+        """
+        Test that if multiple versions of the same namespace package subpackage
+        are on different sys.path entries, that only the one earliest on
+        sys.path is imported, and that the namespace package's __path__ is in
+        the correct order.
+
+        Regression test for https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/207
+        """
+
+        tmpdir = symlinked_tmpdir
+        site_dirs = (
+            tmpdir / "site-pkgs",
+            tmpdir / "site-pkgs2",
+            tmpdir / "site-pkgs3",
+        )
+
+        vers_str = "__version__ = %r"
+
+        for number, site in enumerate(site_dirs, 1):
+            if number > 1:
+                sys.path.append(str(site))
+            nspkg = site / 'nspkg'
+            subpkg = nspkg / 'subpkg'
+            subpkg.ensure_dir()
+            (nspkg / '__init__.py').write_text(self.ns_str, encoding='utf-8')
+            (subpkg / '__init__.py').write_text(vers_str % number, encoding='utf-8')
+
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="pkg_resources.declare_namespace"):
+            import nspkg  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingImports] # Temporary package for test
+            import nspkg.subpkg  # pyright: ignore[reportMissingImports] # Temporary package for test
+        expected = [str(site.realpath() / 'nspkg') for site in site_dirs]
+        assert nspkg.__path__ == expected
+        assert nspkg.subpkg.__version__ == 1
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_working_set.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_working_set.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed20c59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pkg_resources/tests/test_working_set.py
@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+import functools
+import inspect
+import re
+import textwrap
+
+import pytest
+
+import pkg_resources
+
+from .test_resources import Metadata
+
+
+def strip_comments(s):
+    return '\n'.join(
+        line
+        for line in s.split('\n')
+        if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith('#')
+    )
+
+
+def parse_distributions(s):
+    """
+    Parse a series of distribution specs of the form:
+    {project_name}-{version}
+       [optional, indented requirements specification]
+
+    Example:
+
+        foo-0.2
+        bar-1.0
+          foo>=3.0
+          [feature]
+          baz
+
+    yield 2 distributions:
+        - project_name=foo, version=0.2
+        - project_name=bar, version=1.0,
+          requires=['foo>=3.0', 'baz; extra=="feature"']
+    """
+    s = s.strip()
+    for spec in re.split(r'\n(?=[^\s])', s):
+        if not spec:
+            continue
+        fields = spec.split('\n', 1)
+        assert 1 <= len(fields) <= 2
+        name, version = fields.pop(0).rsplit('-', 1)
+        if fields:
+            requires = textwrap.dedent(fields.pop(0))
+            metadata = Metadata(('requires.txt', requires))
+        else:
+            metadata = None
+        dist = pkg_resources.Distribution(
+            project_name=name, version=version, metadata=metadata
+        )
+        yield dist
+
+
+class FakeInstaller:
+    def __init__(self, installable_dists) -> None:
+        self._installable_dists = installable_dists
+
+    def __call__(self, req):
+        return next(
+            iter(filter(lambda dist: dist in req, self._installable_dists)), None
+        )
+
+
+def parametrize_test_working_set_resolve(*test_list):
+    idlist = []
+    argvalues = []
+    for test in test_list:
+        (
+            name,
+            installed_dists,
+            installable_dists,
+            requirements,
+            expected1,
+            expected2,
+        ) = (
+            strip_comments(s.lstrip())
+            for s in textwrap.dedent(test).lstrip().split('\n\n', 5)
+        )
+        installed_dists = list(parse_distributions(installed_dists))
+        installable_dists = list(parse_distributions(installable_dists))
+        requirements = list(pkg_resources.parse_requirements(requirements))
+        for id_, replace_conflicting, expected in (
+            (name, False, expected1),
+            (name + '_replace_conflicting', True, expected2),
+        ):
+            idlist.append(id_)
+            expected = strip_comments(expected.strip())
+            if re.match(r'\w+$', expected):
+                expected = getattr(pkg_resources, expected)
+                assert issubclass(expected, Exception)
+            else:
+                expected = list(parse_distributions(expected))
+            argvalues.append(
+                pytest.param(
+                    installed_dists,
+                    installable_dists,
+                    requirements,
+                    replace_conflicting,
+                    expected,
+                )
+            )
+    return pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        (
+            "installed_dists",
+            "installable_dists",
+            "requirements",
+            "replace_conflicting",
+            "resolved_dists_or_exception",
+        ),
+        argvalues,
+        ids=idlist,
+    )
+
+
+@parametrize_test_working_set_resolve(
+    """
+    # id
+    noop
+
+    # installed
+
+    # installable
+
+    # wanted
+
+    # resolved
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    already_installed
+
+    # installed
+    foo-3.0
+
+    # installable
+
+    # wanted
+    foo>=2.1,!=3.1,<4
+
+    # resolved
+    foo-3.0
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    foo-3.0
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    installable_not_installed
+
+    # installed
+
+    # installable
+    foo-3.0
+    foo-4.0
+
+    # wanted
+    foo>=2.1,!=3.1,<4
+
+    # resolved
+    foo-3.0
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    foo-3.0
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    not_installable
+
+    # installed
+
+    # installable
+
+    # wanted
+    foo>=2.1,!=3.1,<4
+
+    # resolved
+    DistributionNotFound
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    DistributionNotFound
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    no_matching_version
+
+    # installed
+
+    # installable
+    foo-3.1
+
+    # wanted
+    foo>=2.1,!=3.1,<4
+
+    # resolved
+    DistributionNotFound
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    DistributionNotFound
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    installable_with_installed_conflict
+
+    # installed
+    foo-3.1
+
+    # installable
+    foo-3.5
+
+    # wanted
+    foo>=2.1,!=3.1,<4
+
+    # resolved
+    VersionConflict
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    foo-3.5
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    not_installable_with_installed_conflict
+
+    # installed
+    foo-3.1
+
+    # installable
+
+    # wanted
+    foo>=2.1,!=3.1,<4
+
+    # resolved
+    VersionConflict
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    DistributionNotFound
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    installed_with_installed_require
+
+    # installed
+    foo-3.9
+    baz-0.1
+        foo>=2.1,!=3.1,<4
+
+    # installable
+
+    # wanted
+    baz
+
+    # resolved
+    foo-3.9
+    baz-0.1
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    foo-3.9
+    baz-0.1
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    installed_with_conflicting_installed_require
+
+    # installed
+    foo-5
+    baz-0.1
+        foo>=2.1,!=3.1,<4
+
+    # installable
+
+    # wanted
+    baz
+
+    # resolved
+    VersionConflict
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    DistributionNotFound
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    installed_with_installable_conflicting_require
+
+    # installed
+    foo-5
+    baz-0.1
+        foo>=2.1,!=3.1,<4
+
+    # installable
+    foo-2.9
+
+    # wanted
+    baz
+
+    # resolved
+    VersionConflict
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    baz-0.1
+    foo-2.9
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    installed_with_installable_require
+
+    # installed
+    baz-0.1
+        foo>=2.1,!=3.1,<4
+
+    # installable
+    foo-3.9
+
+    # wanted
+    baz
+
+    # resolved
+    foo-3.9
+    baz-0.1
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    foo-3.9
+    baz-0.1
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    installable_with_installed_require
+
+    # installed
+    foo-3.9
+
+    # installable
+    baz-0.1
+        foo>=2.1,!=3.1,<4
+
+    # wanted
+    baz
+
+    # resolved
+    foo-3.9
+    baz-0.1
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    foo-3.9
+    baz-0.1
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    installable_with_installable_require
+
+    # installed
+
+    # installable
+    foo-3.9
+    baz-0.1
+        foo>=2.1,!=3.1,<4
+
+    # wanted
+    baz
+
+    # resolved
+    foo-3.9
+    baz-0.1
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    foo-3.9
+    baz-0.1
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    installable_with_conflicting_installable_require
+
+    # installed
+    foo-5
+
+    # installable
+    foo-2.9
+    baz-0.1
+        foo>=2.1,!=3.1,<4
+
+    # wanted
+    baz
+
+    # resolved
+    VersionConflict
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    baz-0.1
+    foo-2.9
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    conflicting_installables
+
+    # installed
+
+    # installable
+    foo-2.9
+    foo-5.0
+
+    # wanted
+    foo>=2.1,!=3.1,<4
+    foo>=4
+
+    # resolved
+    VersionConflict
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    VersionConflict
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    installables_with_conflicting_requires
+
+    # installed
+
+    # installable
+    foo-2.9
+        dep==1.0
+    baz-5.0
+        dep==2.0
+    dep-1.0
+    dep-2.0
+
+    # wanted
+    foo
+    baz
+
+    # resolved
+    VersionConflict
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    VersionConflict
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    installables_with_conflicting_nested_requires
+
+    # installed
+
+    # installable
+    foo-2.9
+        dep1
+    dep1-1.0
+        subdep<1.0
+    baz-5.0
+        dep2
+    dep2-1.0
+        subdep>1.0
+    subdep-0.9
+    subdep-1.1
+
+    # wanted
+    foo
+    baz
+
+    # resolved
+    VersionConflict
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    VersionConflict
+    """,
+    """
+    # id
+    wanted_normalized_name_installed_canonical
+
+    # installed
+    foo.bar-3.6
+
+    # installable
+
+    # wanted
+    foo-bar==3.6
+
+    # resolved
+    foo.bar-3.6
+
+    # resolved [replace conflicting]
+    foo.bar-3.6
+    """,
+)
+def test_working_set_resolve(
+    installed_dists,
+    installable_dists,
+    requirements,
+    replace_conflicting,
+    resolved_dists_or_exception,
+):
+    ws = pkg_resources.WorkingSet([])
+    list(map(ws.add, installed_dists))
+    resolve_call = functools.partial(
+        ws.resolve,
+        requirements,
+        installer=FakeInstaller(installable_dists),
+        replace_conflicting=replace_conflicting,
+    )
+    if inspect.isclass(resolved_dists_or_exception):
+        with pytest.raises(resolved_dists_or_exception):
+            resolve_call()
+    else:
+        assert sorted(resolve_call()) == sorted(resolved_dists_or_exception)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0ae9db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2017 Thomas Kluyver
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a4dbf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: pyproject_hooks
+Version: 1.2.0
+Summary: Wrappers to call pyproject.toml-based build backend hooks.
+Author-email: Thomas Kluyver <thomas@kluyver.me.uk>
+Requires-Python: >=3.7
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://pyproject-hooks.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changelog.html
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://pyproject-hooks.readthedocs.io/
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pypa/pyproject-hooks
+
+``pyproject-hooks``
+===================
+
+This is a low-level library for calling build-backends in ``pyproject.toml``-based project. It provides the basic functionality to help write tooling that generates distribution files from Python projects.
+
+If you want a tool that builds Python packages, you'll want to use https://github.com/pypa/build instead. This is an underlying piece for `pip`, `build` and other "build frontends" use to call "build backends" within them.
+
+You can read more in the `documentation <https://pyproject-hooks.readthedocs.io/>`_.
+
+  Note: The ``pep517`` project has been replaced by this project (low level) and the ``build`` project (high level).
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1ec2a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=GyKwSbUmfW38I6Z79KhNjsBLn9-xpR02DkK0NCyLQVQ,1081
+pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=O_2BjlqJjiwB2EniNCkgE22CK1lFS1ma1VwNKTQoZUw,1288
+pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=EZbGkh7Ie4PoZfRQ8I0ZuP9VklN_TvcZ6DSE5Uar4z4,81
+pyproject_hooks/__init__.py,sha256=cPB_a9LXz5xvsRbX1o2qyAdjLatZJdQ_Lc5McNX-X7Y,691
+pyproject_hooks/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+pyproject_hooks/__pycache__/_impl.cpython-312.pyc,,
+pyproject_hooks/_impl.py,sha256=jY-raxnmyRyB57ruAitrJRUzEexuAhGTpgMygqx67Z4,14936
+pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__init__.py,sha256=MJNPpfIxcO-FghxpBbxkG1rFiQf6HOUbV4U5mq0HFns,557
+pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__pycache__/_in_process.cpython-312.pyc,,
+pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py,sha256=qcXMhmx__MIJq10gGHW3mA4Tl8dy8YzHMccwnNoKlw0,12216
+pyproject_hooks/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b5e64b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks-1.2.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: flit 3.9.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..746b89f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""Wrappers to call pyproject.toml-based build backend hooks.
+"""
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from ._impl import (
+    BackendUnavailable,
+    BuildBackendHookCaller,
+    HookMissing,
+    UnsupportedOperation,
+    default_subprocess_runner,
+    quiet_subprocess_runner,
+)
+
+__version__ = "1.2.0"
+__all__ = [
+    "BackendUnavailable",
+    "BackendInvalid",
+    "HookMissing",
+    "UnsupportedOperation",
+    "default_subprocess_runner",
+    "quiet_subprocess_runner",
+    "BuildBackendHookCaller",
+]
+
+BackendInvalid = BackendUnavailable  # Deprecated alias, previously a separate exception
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._impl import SubprocessRunner
+
+    __all__ += ["SubprocessRunner"]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks/_impl.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks/_impl.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1e9d7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks/_impl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from os.path import abspath
+from os.path import join as pjoin
+from subprocess import STDOUT, check_call, check_output
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Iterator, Mapping, Optional, Sequence
+
+from ._in_process import _in_proc_script_path
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Protocol
+
+    class SubprocessRunner(Protocol):
+        """A protocol for the subprocess runner."""
+
+        def __call__(
+            self,
+            cmd: Sequence[str],
+            cwd: Optional[str] = None,
+            extra_environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+        ) -> None:
+            ...
+
+
+def write_json(obj: Mapping[str, Any], path: str, **kwargs) -> None:
+    with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        json.dump(obj, f, **kwargs)
+
+
+def read_json(path: str) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
+    with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        return json.load(f)
+
+
+class BackendUnavailable(Exception):
+    """Will be raised if the backend cannot be imported in the hook process."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        traceback: str,
+        message: Optional[str] = None,
+        backend_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        backend_path: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        # Preserving arg order for the sake of API backward compatibility.
+        self.backend_name = backend_name
+        self.backend_path = backend_path
+        self.traceback = traceback
+        super().__init__(message or "Error while importing backend")
+
+
+class HookMissing(Exception):
+    """Will be raised on missing hooks (if a fallback can't be used)."""
+
+    def __init__(self, hook_name: str) -> None:
+        super().__init__(hook_name)
+        self.hook_name = hook_name
+
+
+class UnsupportedOperation(Exception):
+    """May be raised by build_sdist if the backend indicates that it can't."""
+
+    def __init__(self, traceback: str) -> None:
+        self.traceback = traceback
+
+
+def default_subprocess_runner(
+    cmd: Sequence[str],
+    cwd: Optional[str] = None,
+    extra_environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """The default method of calling the wrapper subprocess.
+
+    This uses :func:`subprocess.check_call` under the hood.
+    """
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    if extra_environ:
+        env.update(extra_environ)
+
+    check_call(cmd, cwd=cwd, env=env)
+
+
+def quiet_subprocess_runner(
+    cmd: Sequence[str],
+    cwd: Optional[str] = None,
+    extra_environ: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Call the subprocess while suppressing output.
+
+    This uses :func:`subprocess.check_output` under the hood.
+    """
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    if extra_environ:
+        env.update(extra_environ)
+
+    check_output(cmd, cwd=cwd, env=env, stderr=STDOUT)
+
+
+def norm_and_check(source_tree: str, requested: str) -> str:
+    """Normalise and check a backend path.
+
+    Ensure that the requested backend path is specified as a relative path,
+    and resolves to a location under the given source tree.
+
+    Return an absolute version of the requested path.
+    """
+    if os.path.isabs(requested):
+        raise ValueError("paths must be relative")
+
+    abs_source = os.path.abspath(source_tree)
+    abs_requested = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(abs_source, requested))
+    # We have to use commonprefix for Python 2.7 compatibility. So we
+    # normalise case to avoid problems because commonprefix is a character
+    # based comparison :-(
+    norm_source = os.path.normcase(abs_source)
+    norm_requested = os.path.normcase(abs_requested)
+    if os.path.commonprefix([norm_source, norm_requested]) != norm_source:
+        raise ValueError("paths must be inside source tree")
+
+    return abs_requested
+
+
+class BuildBackendHookCaller:
+    """A wrapper to call the build backend hooks for a source directory."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        source_dir: str,
+        build_backend: str,
+        backend_path: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
+        runner: Optional["SubprocessRunner"] = None,
+        python_executable: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        :param source_dir: The source directory to invoke the build backend for
+        :param build_backend: The build backend spec
+        :param backend_path: Additional path entries for the build backend spec
+        :param runner: The :ref:`subprocess runner <Subprocess Runners>` to use
+        :param python_executable:
+            The Python executable used to invoke the build backend
+        """
+        if runner is None:
+            runner = default_subprocess_runner
+
+        self.source_dir = abspath(source_dir)
+        self.build_backend = build_backend
+        if backend_path:
+            backend_path = [norm_and_check(self.source_dir, p) for p in backend_path]
+        self.backend_path = backend_path
+        self._subprocess_runner = runner
+        if not python_executable:
+            python_executable = sys.executable
+        self.python_executable = python_executable
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def subprocess_runner(self, runner: "SubprocessRunner") -> Iterator[None]:
+        """A context manager for temporarily overriding the default
+        :ref:`subprocess runner <Subprocess Runners>`.
+
+        :param runner: The new subprocess runner to use within the context.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            hook_caller = BuildBackendHookCaller(...)
+            with hook_caller.subprocess_runner(quiet_subprocess_runner):
+                ...
+        """
+        prev = self._subprocess_runner
+        self._subprocess_runner = runner
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            self._subprocess_runner = prev
+
+    def _supported_features(self) -> Sequence[str]:
+        """Return the list of optional features supported by the backend."""
+        return self._call_hook("_supported_features", {})
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_wheel(
+        self,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> Sequence[str]:
+        """Get additional dependencies required for building a wheel.
+
+        :param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
+        :returns: A list of :pep:`dependency specifiers <508>`.
+
+        .. admonition:: Fallback
+
+            If the build backend does not defined a hook with this name, an
+            empty list will be returned.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "get_requires_for_build_wheel", {"config_settings": config_settings}
+        )
+
+    def prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+        self,
+        metadata_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+        _allow_fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Prepare a ``*.dist-info`` folder with metadata for this project.
+
+        :param metadata_directory: The directory to write the metadata to
+        :param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
+        :param _allow_fallback:
+            Whether to allow the fallback to building a wheel and extracting
+            the metadata from it. Should be passed as a keyword argument only.
+
+        :returns: Name of the newly created subfolder within
+                  ``metadata_directory``, containing the metadata.
+
+        .. admonition:: Fallback
+
+            If the build backend does not define a hook with this name and
+            ``_allow_fallback`` is truthy, the backend will be asked to build a
+            wheel via the ``build_wheel`` hook and the dist-info extracted from
+            that will be returned.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel",
+            {
+                "metadata_directory": abspath(metadata_directory),
+                "config_settings": config_settings,
+                "_allow_fallback": _allow_fallback,
+            },
+        )
+
+    def build_wheel(
+        self,
+        wheel_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+        metadata_directory: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Build a wheel from this project.
+
+        :param wheel_directory: The directory to write the wheel to
+        :param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
+        :param metadata_directory: The directory to reuse existing metadata from
+        :returns:
+            The name of the newly created wheel within ``wheel_directory``.
+
+        .. admonition:: Interaction with fallback
+
+            If the ``build_wheel`` hook was called in the fallback for
+            :meth:`prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel`, the build backend would
+            not be invoked. Instead, the previously built wheel will be copied
+            to ``wheel_directory`` and the name of that file will be returned.
+        """
+        if metadata_directory is not None:
+            metadata_directory = abspath(metadata_directory)
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "build_wheel",
+            {
+                "wheel_directory": abspath(wheel_directory),
+                "config_settings": config_settings,
+                "metadata_directory": metadata_directory,
+            },
+        )
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_editable(
+        self,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> Sequence[str]:
+        """Get additional dependencies required for building an editable wheel.
+
+        :param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
+        :returns: A list of :pep:`dependency specifiers <508>`.
+
+        .. admonition:: Fallback
+
+            If the build backend does not defined a hook with this name, an
+            empty list will be returned.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "get_requires_for_build_editable", {"config_settings": config_settings}
+        )
+
+    def prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(
+        self,
+        metadata_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+        _allow_fallback: bool = True,
+    ) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Prepare a ``*.dist-info`` folder with metadata for this project.
+
+        :param metadata_directory: The directory to write the metadata to
+        :param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
+        :param _allow_fallback:
+            Whether to allow the fallback to building a wheel and extracting
+            the metadata from it. Should be passed as a keyword argument only.
+        :returns: Name of the newly created subfolder within
+                  ``metadata_directory``, containing the metadata.
+
+        .. admonition:: Fallback
+
+            If the build backend does not define a hook with this name and
+            ``_allow_fallback`` is truthy, the backend will be asked to build a
+            wheel via the ``build_editable`` hook and the dist-info
+            extracted from that will be returned.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "prepare_metadata_for_build_editable",
+            {
+                "metadata_directory": abspath(metadata_directory),
+                "config_settings": config_settings,
+                "_allow_fallback": _allow_fallback,
+            },
+        )
+
+    def build_editable(
+        self,
+        wheel_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+        metadata_directory: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Build an editable wheel from this project.
+
+        :param wheel_directory: The directory to write the wheel to
+        :param config_settings: The configuration settings for the build backend
+        :param metadata_directory: The directory to reuse existing metadata from
+        :returns:
+            The name of the newly created wheel within ``wheel_directory``.
+
+        .. admonition:: Interaction with fallback
+
+            If the ``build_editable`` hook was called in the fallback for
+            :meth:`prepare_metadata_for_build_editable`, the build backend
+            would not be invoked. Instead, the previously built wheel will be
+            copied to ``wheel_directory`` and the name of that file will be
+            returned.
+        """
+        if metadata_directory is not None:
+            metadata_directory = abspath(metadata_directory)
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "build_editable",
+            {
+                "wheel_directory": abspath(wheel_directory),
+                "config_settings": config_settings,
+                "metadata_directory": metadata_directory,
+            },
+        )
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_sdist(
+        self,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> Sequence[str]:
+        """Get additional dependencies required for building an sdist.
+
+        :returns: A list of :pep:`dependency specifiers <508>`.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "get_requires_for_build_sdist", {"config_settings": config_settings}
+        )
+
+    def build_sdist(
+        self,
+        sdist_directory: str,
+        config_settings: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Build an sdist from this project.
+
+        :returns:
+            The name of the newly created sdist within ``wheel_directory``.
+        """
+        return self._call_hook(
+            "build_sdist",
+            {
+                "sdist_directory": abspath(sdist_directory),
+                "config_settings": config_settings,
+            },
+        )
+
+    def _call_hook(self, hook_name: str, kwargs: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Any:
+        extra_environ = {"_PYPROJECT_HOOKS_BUILD_BACKEND": self.build_backend}
+
+        if self.backend_path:
+            backend_path = os.pathsep.join(self.backend_path)
+            extra_environ["_PYPROJECT_HOOKS_BACKEND_PATH"] = backend_path
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+            hook_input = {"kwargs": kwargs}
+            write_json(hook_input, pjoin(td, "input.json"), indent=2)
+
+            # Run the hook in a subprocess
+            with _in_proc_script_path() as script:
+                python = self.python_executable
+                self._subprocess_runner(
+                    [python, abspath(str(script)), hook_name, td],
+                    cwd=self.source_dir,
+                    extra_environ=extra_environ,
+                )
+
+            data = read_json(pjoin(td, "output.json"))
+            if data.get("unsupported"):
+                raise UnsupportedOperation(data.get("traceback", ""))
+            if data.get("no_backend"):
+                raise BackendUnavailable(
+                    data.get("traceback", ""),
+                    message=data.get("backend_error", ""),
+                    backend_name=self.build_backend,
+                    backend_path=self.backend_path,
+                )
+            if data.get("hook_missing"):
+                raise HookMissing(data.get("missing_hook_name") or hook_name)
+            return data["return_val"]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..906d0ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+"""This is a subpackage because the directory is on sys.path for _in_process.py
+
+The subpackage should stay as empty as possible to avoid shadowing modules that
+the backend might import.
+"""
+
+import importlib.resources as resources
+
+try:
+    resources.files
+except AttributeError:
+    # Python 3.8 compatibility
+    def _in_proc_script_path():
+        return resources.path(__package__, "_in_process.py")
+
+else:
+
+    def _in_proc_script_path():
+        return resources.as_file(
+            resources.files(__package__).joinpath("_in_process.py")
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d689bab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+"""This is invoked in a subprocess to call the build backend hooks.
+
+It expects:
+- Command line args: hook_name, control_dir
+- Environment variables:
+      _PYPROJECT_HOOKS_BUILD_BACKEND=entry.point:spec
+      _PYPROJECT_HOOKS_BACKEND_PATH=paths (separated with os.pathsep)
+- control_dir/input.json:
+  - {"kwargs": {...}}
+
+Results:
+- control_dir/output.json
+  - {"return_val": ...}
+"""
+import json
+import os
+import os.path
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+import traceback
+from glob import glob
+from importlib import import_module
+from importlib.machinery import PathFinder
+from os.path import join as pjoin
+
+# This file is run as a script, and `import wrappers` is not zip-safe, so we
+# include write_json() and read_json() from wrappers.py.
+
+
+def write_json(obj, path, **kwargs):
+    with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        json.dump(obj, f, **kwargs)
+
+
+def read_json(path):
+    with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        return json.load(f)
+
+
+class BackendUnavailable(Exception):
+    """Raised if we cannot import the backend"""
+
+    def __init__(self, message, traceback=None):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.message = message
+        self.traceback = traceback
+
+
+class HookMissing(Exception):
+    """Raised if a hook is missing and we are not executing the fallback"""
+
+    def __init__(self, hook_name=None):
+        super().__init__(hook_name)
+        self.hook_name = hook_name
+
+
+def _build_backend():
+    """Find and load the build backend"""
+    backend_path = os.environ.get("_PYPROJECT_HOOKS_BACKEND_PATH")
+    ep = os.environ["_PYPROJECT_HOOKS_BUILD_BACKEND"]
+    mod_path, _, obj_path = ep.partition(":")
+
+    if backend_path:
+        # Ensure in-tree backend directories have the highest priority when importing.
+        extra_pathitems = backend_path.split(os.pathsep)
+        sys.meta_path.insert(0, _BackendPathFinder(extra_pathitems, mod_path))
+
+    try:
+        obj = import_module(mod_path)
+    except ImportError:
+        msg = f"Cannot import {mod_path!r}"
+        raise BackendUnavailable(msg, traceback.format_exc())
+
+    if obj_path:
+        for path_part in obj_path.split("."):
+            obj = getattr(obj, path_part)
+    return obj
+
+
+class _BackendPathFinder:
+    """Implements the MetaPathFinder interface to locate modules in ``backend-path``.
+
+    Since the environment provided by the frontend can contain all sorts of
+    MetaPathFinders, the only way to ensure the backend is loaded from the
+    right place is to prepend our own.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, backend_path, backend_module):
+        self.backend_path = backend_path
+        self.backend_module = backend_module
+        self.backend_parent, _, _ = backend_module.partition(".")
+
+    def find_spec(self, fullname, _path, _target=None):
+        if "." in fullname:
+            # Rely on importlib to find nested modules based on parent's path
+            return None
+
+        # Ignore other items in _path or sys.path and use backend_path instead:
+        spec = PathFinder.find_spec(fullname, path=self.backend_path)
+        if spec is None and fullname == self.backend_parent:
+            # According to the spec, the backend MUST be loaded from backend-path.
+            # Therefore, we can halt the import machinery and raise a clean error.
+            msg = f"Cannot find module {self.backend_module!r} in {self.backend_path!r}"
+            raise BackendUnavailable(msg)
+
+        return spec
+
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+
+        def find_distributions(self, context=None):
+            # Delayed import: Python 3.7 does not contain importlib.metadata
+            from importlib.metadata import DistributionFinder, MetadataPathFinder
+
+            context = DistributionFinder.Context(path=self.backend_path)
+            return MetadataPathFinder.find_distributions(context=context)
+
+
+def _supported_features():
+    """Return the list of options features supported by the backend.
+
+    Returns a list of strings.
+    The only possible value is 'build_editable'.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    features = []
+    if hasattr(backend, "build_editable"):
+        features.append("build_editable")
+    return features
+
+
+def get_requires_for_build_wheel(config_settings):
+    """Invoke the optional get_requires_for_build_wheel hook
+
+    Returns [] if the hook is not defined.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel
+    except AttributeError:
+        return []
+    else:
+        return hook(config_settings)
+
+
+def get_requires_for_build_editable(config_settings):
+    """Invoke the optional get_requires_for_build_editable hook
+
+    Returns [] if the hook is not defined.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.get_requires_for_build_editable
+    except AttributeError:
+        return []
+    else:
+        return hook(config_settings)
+
+
+def prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+    metadata_directory, config_settings, _allow_fallback
+):
+    """Invoke optional prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
+
+    Implements a fallback by building a wheel if the hook isn't defined,
+    unless _allow_fallback is False in which case HookMissing is raised.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
+    except AttributeError:
+        if not _allow_fallback:
+            raise HookMissing()
+    else:
+        return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
+    # fallback to build_wheel outside the try block to avoid exception chaining
+    # which can be confusing to users and is not relevant
+    whl_basename = backend.build_wheel(metadata_directory, config_settings)
+    return _get_wheel_metadata_from_wheel(
+        whl_basename, metadata_directory, config_settings
+    )
+
+
+def prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(
+    metadata_directory, config_settings, _allow_fallback
+):
+    """Invoke optional prepare_metadata_for_build_editable
+
+    Implements a fallback by building an editable wheel if the hook isn't
+    defined, unless _allow_fallback is False in which case HookMissing is
+    raised.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_editable
+    except AttributeError:
+        if not _allow_fallback:
+            raise HookMissing()
+        try:
+            build_hook = backend.build_editable
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise HookMissing(hook_name="build_editable")
+        else:
+            whl_basename = build_hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
+            return _get_wheel_metadata_from_wheel(
+                whl_basename, metadata_directory, config_settings
+            )
+    else:
+        return hook(metadata_directory, config_settings)
+
+
+WHEEL_BUILT_MARKER = "PYPROJECT_HOOKS_ALREADY_BUILT_WHEEL"
+
+
+def _dist_info_files(whl_zip):
+    """Identify the .dist-info folder inside a wheel ZipFile."""
+    res = []
+    for path in whl_zip.namelist():
+        m = re.match(r"[^/\\]+-[^/\\]+\.dist-info/", path)
+        if m:
+            res.append(path)
+    if res:
+        return res
+    raise Exception("No .dist-info folder found in wheel")
+
+
+def _get_wheel_metadata_from_wheel(whl_basename, metadata_directory, config_settings):
+    """Extract the metadata from a wheel.
+
+    Fallback for when the build backend does not
+    define the 'get_wheel_metadata' hook.
+    """
+    from zipfile import ZipFile
+
+    with open(os.path.join(metadata_directory, WHEEL_BUILT_MARKER), "wb"):
+        pass  # Touch marker file
+
+    whl_file = os.path.join(metadata_directory, whl_basename)
+    with ZipFile(whl_file) as zipf:
+        dist_info = _dist_info_files(zipf)
+        zipf.extractall(path=metadata_directory, members=dist_info)
+    return dist_info[0].split("/")[0]
+
+
+def _find_already_built_wheel(metadata_directory):
+    """Check for a wheel already built during the get_wheel_metadata hook."""
+    if not metadata_directory:
+        return None
+    metadata_parent = os.path.dirname(metadata_directory)
+    if not os.path.isfile(pjoin(metadata_parent, WHEEL_BUILT_MARKER)):
+        return None
+
+    whl_files = glob(os.path.join(metadata_parent, "*.whl"))
+    if not whl_files:
+        print("Found wheel built marker, but no .whl files")
+        return None
+    if len(whl_files) > 1:
+        print(
+            "Found multiple .whl files; unspecified behaviour. "
+            "Will call build_wheel."
+        )
+        return None
+
+    # Exactly one .whl file
+    return whl_files[0]
+
+
+def build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings, metadata_directory=None):
+    """Invoke the mandatory build_wheel hook.
+
+    If a wheel was already built in the
+    prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel fallback, this
+    will copy it rather than rebuilding the wheel.
+    """
+    prebuilt_whl = _find_already_built_wheel(metadata_directory)
+    if prebuilt_whl:
+        shutil.copy2(prebuilt_whl, wheel_directory)
+        return os.path.basename(prebuilt_whl)
+
+    return _build_backend().build_wheel(
+        wheel_directory, config_settings, metadata_directory
+    )
+
+
+def build_editable(wheel_directory, config_settings, metadata_directory=None):
+    """Invoke the optional build_editable hook.
+
+    If a wheel was already built in the
+    prepare_metadata_for_build_editable fallback, this
+    will copy it rather than rebuilding the wheel.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.build_editable
+    except AttributeError:
+        raise HookMissing()
+    else:
+        prebuilt_whl = _find_already_built_wheel(metadata_directory)
+        if prebuilt_whl:
+            shutil.copy2(prebuilt_whl, wheel_directory)
+            return os.path.basename(prebuilt_whl)
+
+        return hook(wheel_directory, config_settings, metadata_directory)
+
+
+def get_requires_for_build_sdist(config_settings):
+    """Invoke the optional get_requires_for_build_wheel hook
+
+    Returns [] if the hook is not defined.
+    """
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        hook = backend.get_requires_for_build_sdist
+    except AttributeError:
+        return []
+    else:
+        return hook(config_settings)
+
+
+class _DummyException(Exception):
+    """Nothing should ever raise this exception"""
+
+
+class GotUnsupportedOperation(Exception):
+    """For internal use when backend raises UnsupportedOperation"""
+
+    def __init__(self, traceback):
+        self.traceback = traceback
+
+
+def build_sdist(sdist_directory, config_settings):
+    """Invoke the mandatory build_sdist hook."""
+    backend = _build_backend()
+    try:
+        return backend.build_sdist(sdist_directory, config_settings)
+    except getattr(backend, "UnsupportedOperation", _DummyException):
+        raise GotUnsupportedOperation(traceback.format_exc())
+
+
+HOOK_NAMES = {
+    "get_requires_for_build_wheel",
+    "prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel",
+    "build_wheel",
+    "get_requires_for_build_editable",
+    "prepare_metadata_for_build_editable",
+    "build_editable",
+    "get_requires_for_build_sdist",
+    "build_sdist",
+    "_supported_features",
+}
+
+
+def main():
+    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+        sys.exit("Needs args: hook_name, control_dir")
+    hook_name = sys.argv[1]
+    control_dir = sys.argv[2]
+    if hook_name not in HOOK_NAMES:
+        sys.exit("Unknown hook: %s" % hook_name)
+
+    # Remove the parent directory from sys.path to avoid polluting the backend
+    # import namespace with this directory.
+    here = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+    if here in sys.path:
+        sys.path.remove(here)
+
+    hook = globals()[hook_name]
+
+    hook_input = read_json(pjoin(control_dir, "input.json"))
+
+    json_out = {"unsupported": False, "return_val": None}
+    try:
+        json_out["return_val"] = hook(**hook_input["kwargs"])
+    except BackendUnavailable as e:
+        json_out["no_backend"] = True
+        json_out["traceback"] = e.traceback
+        json_out["backend_error"] = e.message
+    except GotUnsupportedOperation as e:
+        json_out["unsupported"] = True
+        json_out["traceback"] = e.traceback
+    except HookMissing as e:
+        json_out["hook_missing"] = True
+        json_out["missing_hook_name"] = e.hook_name or hook_name
+
+    write_json(json_out, pjoin(control_dir, "output.json"), indent=2)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyproject_hooks/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f125370
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.4
+Name: setuptools
+Version: 80.9.0
+Summary: Easily download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages
+Author-email: Python Packaging Authority <distutils-sig@python.org>
+License-Expression: MIT
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pypa/setuptools
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://setuptools.pypa.io/
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/stable/history.html
+Keywords: CPAN PyPI distutils eggs package management
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Classifier: Topic :: System :: Archiving :: Packaging
+Classifier: Topic :: System :: Systems Administration
+Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
+Requires-Python: >=3.9
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+License-File: LICENSE
+Provides-Extra: test
+Requires-Dist: pytest!=8.1.*,>=6; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: virtualenv>=13.0.0; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: wheel>=0.44.0; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: pip>=19.1; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: packaging>=24.2; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.envs>=2.2; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist>=3; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.path>=3.7.2; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: build[virtualenv]>=1.0.3; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: filelock>=3.4.0; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: ini2toml[lite]>=0.14; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: tomli-w>=1.0.0; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: pytest-timeout; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: pytest-perf; sys_platform != "cygwin" and extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.develop>=7.21; (python_version >= "3.9" and sys_platform != "cygwin") and extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: pytest-home>=0.5; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: pytest-subprocess; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: pyproject-hooks!=1.1; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.test>=5.5; extra == "test"
+Provides-Extra: doc
+Requires-Dist: sphinx>=3.5; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.packaging>=9.3; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: rst.linker>=1.9; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: furo; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-lint; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.tidelift>=1.4; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: pygments-github-lexers==0.0.5; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-favicon; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-inline-tabs; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-reredirects; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: sphinxcontrib-towncrier; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-notfound-page<2,>=1; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: pyproject-hooks!=1.1; extra == "doc"
+Requires-Dist: towncrier<24.7; extra == "doc"
+Provides-Extra: ssl
+Provides-Extra: certs
+Provides-Extra: core
+Requires-Dist: packaging>=24.2; extra == "core"
+Requires-Dist: more_itertools>=8.8; extra == "core"
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.text>=3.7; extra == "core"
+Requires-Dist: importlib_metadata>=6; python_version < "3.10" and extra == "core"
+Requires-Dist: tomli>=2.0.1; python_version < "3.11" and extra == "core"
+Requires-Dist: wheel>=0.43.0; extra == "core"
+Requires-Dist: platformdirs>=4.2.2; extra == "core"
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.functools>=4; extra == "core"
+Requires-Dist: more_itertools; extra == "core"
+Provides-Extra: check
+Requires-Dist: pytest-checkdocs>=2.4; extra == "check"
+Requires-Dist: pytest-ruff>=0.2.1; sys_platform != "cygwin" and extra == "check"
+Requires-Dist: ruff>=0.8.0; sys_platform != "cygwin" and extra == "check"
+Provides-Extra: cover
+Requires-Dist: pytest-cov; extra == "cover"
+Provides-Extra: enabler
+Requires-Dist: pytest-enabler>=2.2; extra == "enabler"
+Provides-Extra: type
+Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy; extra == "type"
+Requires-Dist: mypy==1.14.*; extra == "type"
+Requires-Dist: importlib_metadata>=7.0.2; python_version < "3.10" and extra == "type"
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.develop>=7.21; sys_platform != "cygwin" and extra == "type"
+Dynamic: license-file
+
+.. |pypi-version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/setuptools.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/setuptools
+
+.. |py-version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/setuptools.svg
+
+.. |test-badge| image:: https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg
+   :target: https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22
+   :alt: tests
+
+.. |ruff-badge| image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json
+   :target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff
+   :alt: Ruff
+
+.. |docs-badge| image:: https://img.shields.io/readthedocs/setuptools/latest.svg
+   :target: https://setuptools.pypa.io
+
+.. |skeleton-badge| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2025-informational
+   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton
+
+.. |codecov-badge| image:: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/pypa/setuptools/master.svg?logo=codecov&logoColor=white
+   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pypa/setuptools
+
+.. |tidelift-badge| image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/github/pypa/setuptools?style=flat
+   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-setuptools?utm_source=pypi-setuptools&utm_medium=readme
+
+.. |discord-badge| image:: https://img.shields.io/discord/803025117553754132
+   :target: https://discord.com/channels/803025117553754132/815945031150993468
+   :alt: Discord
+
+|pypi-version| |py-version| |test-badge| |ruff-badge| |docs-badge| |skeleton-badge| |codecov-badge| |discord-badge|
+
+See the `Quickstart <https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/quickstart.html>`_
+and the `User's Guide <https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/>`_ for
+instructions on how to use Setuptools.
+
+Questions and comments should be directed to `GitHub Discussions
+<https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/discussions>`_.
+Bug reports and especially tested patches may be
+submitted directly to the `bug tracker
+<https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues>`_.
+
+
+Code of Conduct
+===============
+
+Everyone interacting in the setuptools project's codebases, issue trackers,
+chat rooms, and fora is expected to follow the
+`PSF Code of Conduct <https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md>`_.
+
+
+For Enterprise
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+Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
+
+Setuptools and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.
+
+`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-setuptools?utm_source=pypi-setuptools&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7fa31b
--- /dev/null
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+Tag: py3-none-any
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0db0a6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt
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+egg_info = setuptools.command.egg_info:egg_info
+install = setuptools.command.install:install
+install_egg_info = setuptools.command.install_egg_info:install_egg_info
+install_lib = setuptools.command.install_lib:install_lib
+install_scripts = setuptools.command.install_scripts:install_scripts
+rotate = setuptools.command.rotate:rotate
+saveopts = setuptools.command.saveopts:saveopts
+sdist = setuptools.command.sdist:sdist
+setopt = setuptools.command.setopt:setopt
+
+[distutils.setup_keywords]
+dependency_links = setuptools.dist:assert_string_list
+eager_resources = setuptools.dist:assert_string_list
+entry_points = setuptools.dist:check_entry_points
+exclude_package_data = setuptools.dist:check_package_data
+extras_require = setuptools.dist:check_extras
+include_package_data = setuptools.dist:assert_bool
+install_requires = setuptools.dist:check_requirements
+namespace_packages = setuptools.dist:check_nsp
+package_data = setuptools.dist:check_package_data
+packages = setuptools.dist:check_packages
+python_requires = setuptools.dist:check_specifier
+setup_requires = setuptools.dist:check_requirements
+use_2to3 = setuptools.dist:invalid_unless_false
+zip_safe = setuptools.dist:assert_bool
+
+[egg_info.writers]
+PKG-INFO = setuptools.command.egg_info:write_pkg_info
+dependency_links.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:overwrite_arg
+eager_resources.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:overwrite_arg
+entry_points.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:write_entries
+namespace_packages.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:overwrite_arg
+requires.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:write_requirements
+top_level.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:write_toplevel_names
+
+[setuptools.finalize_distribution_options]
+keywords = setuptools.dist:Distribution._finalize_setup_keywords
+parent_finalize = setuptools.dist:_Distribution.finalize_options
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb5a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5ac107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools-80.9.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+_distutils_hack
+pkg_resources
+setuptools
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1b9bfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+"""Extensions to the 'distutils' for large or complex distributions"""
+# mypy: disable_error_code=override
+# Command.reinitialize_command has an extra **kw param that distutils doesn't have
+# Can't disable on the exact line because distutils doesn't exists on Python 3.12
+# and mypy isn't aware of distutils_hack, causing distutils.core.Command to be Any,
+# and a [unused-ignore] to be raised on 3.12+
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import os
+import sys
+from abc import abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, TypeVar, overload
+
+sys.path.extend(((vendor_path := os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'setuptools', '_vendor')) not in sys.path) * [vendor_path])  # fmt: skip
+# workaround for #4476
+sys.modules.pop('backports', None)
+
+import _distutils_hack.override  # noqa: F401
+
+from . import logging, monkey
+from .depends import Require
+from .discovery import PackageFinder, PEP420PackageFinder
+from .dist import Distribution
+from .extension import Extension
+from .version import __version__ as __version__
+from .warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+import distutils.core
+
+__all__ = [
+    'setup',
+    'Distribution',
+    'Command',
+    'Extension',
+    'Require',
+    'SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning',
+    'find_packages',
+    'find_namespace_packages',
+]
+
+_CommandT = TypeVar("_CommandT", bound="_Command")
+
+bootstrap_install_from = None
+
+find_packages = PackageFinder.find
+find_namespace_packages = PEP420PackageFinder.find
+
+
+def _install_setup_requires(attrs):
+    # Note: do not use `setuptools.Distribution` directly, as
+    # our PEP 517 backend patch `distutils.core.Distribution`.
+    class MinimalDistribution(distutils.core.Distribution):
+        """
+        A minimal version of a distribution for supporting the
+        fetch_build_eggs interface.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, attrs: Mapping[str, object]) -> None:
+            _incl = 'dependency_links', 'setup_requires'
+            filtered = {k: attrs[k] for k in set(_incl) & set(attrs)}
+            super().__init__(filtered)
+            # Prevent accidentally triggering discovery with incomplete set of attrs
+            self.set_defaults._disable()
+
+        def _get_project_config_files(self, filenames=None):
+            """Ignore ``pyproject.toml``, they are not related to setup_requires"""
+            try:
+                cfg, _toml = super()._split_standard_project_metadata(filenames)
+            except Exception:
+                return filenames, ()
+            return cfg, ()
+
+        def finalize_options(self):
+            """
+            Disable finalize_options to avoid building the working set.
+            Ref #2158.
+            """
+
+    dist = MinimalDistribution(attrs)
+
+    # Honor setup.cfg's options.
+    dist.parse_config_files(ignore_option_errors=True)
+    if dist.setup_requires:
+        _fetch_build_eggs(dist)
+
+
+def _fetch_build_eggs(dist: Distribution):
+    try:
+        dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
+    except Exception as ex:
+        msg = """
+        It is possible a package already installed in your system
+        contains an version that is invalid according to PEP 440.
+        You can try `pip install --use-pep517` as a workaround for this problem,
+        or rely on a new virtual environment.
+
+        If the problem refers to a package that is not installed yet,
+        please contact that package's maintainers or distributors.
+        """
+        if "InvalidVersion" in ex.__class__.__name__:
+            if hasattr(ex, "add_note"):
+                ex.add_note(msg)  # PEP 678
+            else:
+                dist.announce(f"\n{msg}\n")
+        raise
+
+
+def setup(**attrs):
+    logging.configure()
+    # Make sure we have any requirements needed to interpret 'attrs'.
+    _install_setup_requires(attrs)
+    return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
+
+
+setup.__doc__ = distutils.core.setup.__doc__
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # Work around a mypy issue where type[T] can't be used as a base: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/10962
+    from distutils.core import Command as _Command
+else:
+    _Command = monkey.get_unpatched(distutils.core.Command)
+
+
+class Command(_Command):
+    """
+    Setuptools internal actions are organized using a *command design pattern*.
+    This means that each action (or group of closely related actions) executed during
+    the build should be implemented as a ``Command`` subclass.
+
+    These commands are abstractions and do not necessarily correspond to a command that
+    can (or should) be executed via a terminal, in a CLI fashion (although historically
+    they would).
+
+    When creating a new command from scratch, custom defined classes **SHOULD** inherit
+    from ``setuptools.Command`` and implement a few mandatory methods.
+    Between these mandatory methods, are listed:
+    :meth:`initialize_options`, :meth:`finalize_options` and :meth:`run`.
+
+    A useful analogy for command classes is to think of them as subroutines with local
+    variables called "options".  The options are "declared" in :meth:`initialize_options`
+    and "defined" (given their final values, aka "finalized") in :meth:`finalize_options`,
+    both of which must be defined by every command class. The "body" of the subroutine,
+    (where it does all the work) is the :meth:`run` method.
+    Between :meth:`initialize_options` and :meth:`finalize_options`, ``setuptools`` may set
+    the values for options/attributes based on user's input (or circumstance),
+    which means that the implementation should be careful to not overwrite values in
+    :meth:`finalize_options` unless necessary.
+
+    Please note that other commands (or other parts of setuptools) may also overwrite
+    the values of the command's options/attributes multiple times during the build
+    process.
+    Therefore it is important to consistently implement :meth:`initialize_options` and
+    :meth:`finalize_options`. For example, all derived attributes (or attributes that
+    depend on the value of other attributes) **SHOULD** be recomputed in
+    :meth:`finalize_options`.
+
+    When overwriting existing commands, custom defined classes **MUST** abide by the
+    same APIs implemented by the original class. They also **SHOULD** inherit from the
+    original class.
+    """
+
+    command_consumes_arguments = False
+    distribution: Distribution  # override distutils.dist.Distribution with setuptools.dist.Distribution
+
+    def __init__(self, dist: Distribution, **kw) -> None:
+        """
+        Construct the command for dist, updating
+        vars(self) with any keyword parameters.
+        """
+        super().__init__(dist)
+        vars(self).update(kw)
+
+    @overload
+    def reinitialize_command(
+        self, command: str, reinit_subcommands: bool = False, **kw
+    ) -> _Command: ...
+    @overload
+    def reinitialize_command(
+        self, command: _CommandT, reinit_subcommands: bool = False, **kw
+    ) -> _CommandT: ...
+    def reinitialize_command(
+        self, command: str | _Command, reinit_subcommands: bool = False, **kw
+    ) -> _Command:
+        cmd = _Command.reinitialize_command(self, command, reinit_subcommands)
+        vars(cmd).update(kw)
+        return cmd  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType] # pypa/distutils#307
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def initialize_options(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Set or (reset) all options/attributes/caches used by the command
+        to their default values. Note that these values may be overwritten during
+        the build.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Set final values for all options/attributes used by the command.
+        Most of the time, each option/attribute/cache should only be set if it does not
+        have any value yet (e.g. ``if self.attr is None: self.attr = val``).
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Execute the actions intended by the command.
+        (Side effects **SHOULD** only take place when :meth:`run` is executed,
+        for example, creating new files or writing to the terminal output).
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+def _find_all_simple(path):
+    """
+    Find all files under 'path'
+    """
+    results = (
+        os.path.join(base, file)
+        for base, dirs, files in os.walk(path, followlinks=True)
+        for file in files
+    )
+    return filter(os.path.isfile, results)
+
+
+def findall(dir=os.curdir):
+    """
+    Find all files under 'dir' and return the list of full filenames.
+    Unless dir is '.', return full filenames with dir prepended.
+    """
+    files = _find_all_simple(dir)
+    if dir == os.curdir:
+        make_rel = functools.partial(os.path.relpath, start=dir)
+        files = map(make_rel, files)
+    return list(files)
+
+
+class sic(str):
+    """Treat this string as-is (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sic)"""
+
+
+# Apply monkey patches
+monkey.patch_all()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_core_metadata.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_core_metadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a52d5cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_core_metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+"""
+Handling of Core Metadata for Python packages (including reading and writing).
+
+See: https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/core-metadata/
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import stat
+import textwrap
+from email import message_from_file
+from email.message import Message
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+
+from packaging.markers import Marker
+from packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from packaging.utils import canonicalize_name, canonicalize_version
+from packaging.version import Version
+
+from . import _normalization, _reqs
+from ._static import is_static
+from .warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+from distutils.util import rfc822_escape
+
+
+def get_metadata_version(self):
+    mv = getattr(self, 'metadata_version', None)
+    if mv is None:
+        mv = Version('2.4')
+        self.metadata_version = mv
+    return mv
+
+
+def rfc822_unescape(content: str) -> str:
+    """Reverse RFC-822 escaping by removing leading whitespaces from content."""
+    lines = content.splitlines()
+    if len(lines) == 1:
+        return lines[0].lstrip()
+    return '\n'.join((lines[0].lstrip(), textwrap.dedent('\n'.join(lines[1:]))))
+
+
+def _read_field_from_msg(msg: Message, field: str) -> str | None:
+    """Read Message header field."""
+    value = msg[field]
+    if value == 'UNKNOWN':
+        return None
+    return value
+
+
+def _read_field_unescaped_from_msg(msg: Message, field: str) -> str | None:
+    """Read Message header field and apply rfc822_unescape."""
+    value = _read_field_from_msg(msg, field)
+    if value is None:
+        return value
+    return rfc822_unescape(value)
+
+
+def _read_list_from_msg(msg: Message, field: str) -> list[str] | None:
+    """Read Message header field and return all results as list."""
+    values = msg.get_all(field, None)
+    if values == []:
+        return None
+    return values
+
+
+def _read_payload_from_msg(msg: Message) -> str | None:
+    value = str(msg.get_payload()).strip()
+    if value == 'UNKNOWN' or not value:
+        return None
+    return value
+
+
+def read_pkg_file(self, file):
+    """Reads the metadata values from a file object."""
+    msg = message_from_file(file)
+
+    self.metadata_version = Version(msg['metadata-version'])
+    self.name = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'name')
+    self.version = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'version')
+    self.description = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'summary')
+    # we are filling author only.
+    self.author = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'author')
+    self.maintainer = None
+    self.author_email = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'author-email')
+    self.maintainer_email = None
+    self.url = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'home-page')
+    self.download_url = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'download-url')
+    self.license = _read_field_unescaped_from_msg(msg, 'license')
+    self.license_expression = _read_field_unescaped_from_msg(msg, 'license-expression')
+
+    self.long_description = _read_field_unescaped_from_msg(msg, 'description')
+    if self.long_description is None and self.metadata_version >= Version('2.1'):
+        self.long_description = _read_payload_from_msg(msg)
+    self.description = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'summary')
+
+    if 'keywords' in msg:
+        self.keywords = _read_field_from_msg(msg, 'keywords').split(',')
+
+    self.platforms = _read_list_from_msg(msg, 'platform')
+    self.classifiers = _read_list_from_msg(msg, 'classifier')
+
+    # PEP 314 - these fields only exist in 1.1
+    if self.metadata_version == Version('1.1'):
+        self.requires = _read_list_from_msg(msg, 'requires')
+        self.provides = _read_list_from_msg(msg, 'provides')
+        self.obsoletes = _read_list_from_msg(msg, 'obsoletes')
+    else:
+        self.requires = None
+        self.provides = None
+        self.obsoletes = None
+
+    self.license_files = _read_list_from_msg(msg, 'license-file')
+
+
+def single_line(val):
+    """
+    Quick and dirty validation for Summary pypa/setuptools#1390.
+    """
+    if '\n' in val:
+        # TODO: Replace with `raise ValueError("newlines not allowed")`
+        # after reviewing #2893.
+        msg = "newlines are not allowed in `summary` and will break in the future"
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit("Invalid config.", msg)
+        # due_date is undefined. Controversial change, there was a lot of push back.
+        val = val.strip().split('\n')[0]
+    return val
+
+
+def write_pkg_info(self, base_dir):
+    """Write the PKG-INFO file into the release tree."""
+    temp = ""
+    final = os.path.join(base_dir, 'PKG-INFO')
+    try:
+        # Use a temporary file while writing to avoid race conditions
+        # (e.g. `importlib.metadata` reading `.egg-info/PKG-INFO`):
+        with NamedTemporaryFile("w", encoding="utf-8", dir=base_dir, delete=False) as f:
+            temp = f.name
+            self.write_pkg_file(f)
+        permissions = stat.S_IMODE(os.lstat(temp).st_mode)
+        os.chmod(temp, permissions | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH)
+        os.replace(temp, final)  # atomic operation.
+    finally:
+        if temp and os.path.exists(temp):
+            os.remove(temp)
+
+
+# Based on Python 3.5 version
+def write_pkg_file(self, file):  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (14)  # FIXME
+    """Write the PKG-INFO format data to a file object."""
+    version = self.get_metadata_version()
+
+    def write_field(key, value):
+        file.write(f"{key}: {value}\n")
+
+    write_field('Metadata-Version', str(version))
+    write_field('Name', self.get_name())
+    write_field('Version', self.get_version())
+
+    summary = self.get_description()
+    if summary:
+        write_field('Summary', single_line(summary))
+
+    optional_fields = (
+        ('Home-page', 'url'),
+        ('Download-URL', 'download_url'),
+        ('Author', 'author'),
+        ('Author-email', 'author_email'),
+        ('Maintainer', 'maintainer'),
+        ('Maintainer-email', 'maintainer_email'),
+    )
+
+    for field, attr in optional_fields:
+        attr_val = getattr(self, attr, None)
+        if attr_val is not None:
+            write_field(field, attr_val)
+
+    if license_expression := self.license_expression:
+        write_field('License-Expression', license_expression)
+    elif license := self.get_license():
+        write_field('License', rfc822_escape(license))
+
+    for label, url in self.project_urls.items():
+        write_field('Project-URL', f'{label}, {url}')
+
+    keywords = ','.join(self.get_keywords())
+    if keywords:
+        write_field('Keywords', keywords)
+
+    platforms = self.get_platforms() or []
+    for platform in platforms:
+        write_field('Platform', platform)
+
+    self._write_list(file, 'Classifier', self.get_classifiers())
+
+    # PEP 314
+    self._write_list(file, 'Requires', self.get_requires())
+    self._write_list(file, 'Provides', self.get_provides())
+    self._write_list(file, 'Obsoletes', self.get_obsoletes())
+
+    # Setuptools specific for PEP 345
+    if hasattr(self, 'python_requires'):
+        write_field('Requires-Python', self.python_requires)
+
+    # PEP 566
+    if self.long_description_content_type:
+        write_field('Description-Content-Type', self.long_description_content_type)
+
+    safe_license_files = map(_safe_license_file, self.license_files or [])
+    self._write_list(file, 'License-File', safe_license_files)
+    _write_requirements(self, file)
+
+    for field, attr in _POSSIBLE_DYNAMIC_FIELDS.items():
+        if (val := getattr(self, attr, None)) and not is_static(val):
+            write_field('Dynamic', field)
+
+    long_description = self.get_long_description()
+    if long_description:
+        file.write(f"\n{long_description}")
+        if not long_description.endswith("\n"):
+            file.write("\n")
+
+
+def _write_requirements(self, file):
+    for req in _reqs.parse(self.install_requires):
+        file.write(f"Requires-Dist: {req}\n")
+
+    processed_extras = {}
+    for augmented_extra, reqs in self.extras_require.items():
+        # Historically, setuptools allows "augmented extras": `<extra>:<condition>`
+        unsafe_extra, _, condition = augmented_extra.partition(":")
+        unsafe_extra = unsafe_extra.strip()
+        extra = _normalization.safe_extra(unsafe_extra)
+
+        if extra:
+            _write_provides_extra(file, processed_extras, extra, unsafe_extra)
+        for req in _reqs.parse_strings(reqs):
+            r = _include_extra(req, extra, condition.strip())
+            file.write(f"Requires-Dist: {r}\n")
+
+    return processed_extras
+
+
+def _include_extra(req: str, extra: str, condition: str) -> Requirement:
+    r = Requirement(req)  # create a fresh object that can be modified
+    parts = (
+        f"({r.marker})" if r.marker else None,
+        f"({condition})" if condition else None,
+        f"extra == {extra!r}" if extra else None,
+    )
+    r.marker = Marker(" and ".join(x for x in parts if x))
+    return r
+
+
+def _write_provides_extra(file, processed_extras, safe, unsafe):
+    previous = processed_extras.get(safe)
+    if previous == unsafe:
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+            'Ambiguity during "extra" normalization for dependencies.',
+            f"""
+            {previous!r} and {unsafe!r} normalize to the same value:\n
+                {safe!r}\n
+            In future versions, setuptools might halt the build process.
+            """,
+            see_url="https://peps.python.org/pep-0685/",
+        )
+    else:
+        processed_extras[safe] = unsafe
+        file.write(f"Provides-Extra: {safe}\n")
+
+
+# from pypa/distutils#244; needed only until that logic is always available
+def get_fullname(self):
+    return _distribution_fullname(self.get_name(), self.get_version())
+
+
+def _distribution_fullname(name: str, version: str) -> str:
+    """
+    >>> _distribution_fullname('setup.tools', '1.0-2')
+    'setup_tools-1.0.post2'
+    >>> _distribution_fullname('setup-tools', '1.2post2')
+    'setup_tools-1.2.post2'
+    >>> _distribution_fullname('setup-tools', '1.0-r2')
+    'setup_tools-1.0.post2'
+    >>> _distribution_fullname('setup.tools', '1.0.post')
+    'setup_tools-1.0.post0'
+    >>> _distribution_fullname('setup.tools', '1.0+ubuntu-1')
+    'setup_tools-1.0+ubuntu.1'
+    """
+    return "{}-{}".format(
+        canonicalize_name(name).replace('-', '_'),
+        canonicalize_version(version, strip_trailing_zero=False),
+    )
+
+
+def _safe_license_file(file):
+    # XXX: Do we need this after the deprecation discussed in #4892, #4896??
+    normalized = os.path.normpath(file).replace(os.sep, "/")
+    if "../" in normalized:
+        return os.path.basename(normalized)  # Temporarily restore pre PEP639 behaviour
+    return normalized
+
+
+_POSSIBLE_DYNAMIC_FIELDS = {
+    # Core Metadata Field x related Distribution attribute
+    "author": "author",
+    "author-email": "author_email",
+    "classifier": "classifiers",
+    "description": "long_description",
+    "description-content-type": "long_description_content_type",
+    "download-url": "download_url",
+    "home-page": "url",
+    "keywords": "keywords",
+    "license": "license",
+    # XXX: License-File is complicated because the user gives globs that are expanded
+    #      during the build. Without special handling it is likely always
+    #      marked as Dynamic, which is an acceptable outcome according to:
+    #      https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4629#issuecomment-2331233677
+    "license-file": "license_files",
+    "license-expression": "license_expression",  # PEP 639
+    "maintainer": "maintainer",
+    "maintainer-email": "maintainer_email",
+    "obsoletes": "obsoletes",
+    # "obsoletes-dist": "obsoletes_dist",  # NOT USED
+    "platform": "platforms",
+    "project-url": "project_urls",
+    "provides": "provides",
+    # "provides-dist": "provides_dist",  # NOT USED
+    "provides-extra": "extras_require",
+    "requires": "requires",
+    "requires-dist": "install_requires",
+    # "requires-external": "requires_external",  # NOT USED
+    "requires-python": "python_requires",
+    "summary": "description",
+    # "supported-platform": "supported_platforms",  # NOT USED
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_discovery.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_discovery.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1b4a0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_discovery.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import functools
+import operator
+
+import packaging.requirements
+
+
+# from coherent.build.discovery
+def extras_from_dep(dep):
+    try:
+        markers = packaging.requirements.Requirement(dep).marker._markers
+    except AttributeError:
+        markers = ()
+    return set(
+        marker[2].value
+        for marker in markers
+        if isinstance(marker, tuple) and marker[0].value == 'extra'
+    )
+
+
+def extras_from_deps(deps):
+    """
+    >>> extras_from_deps(['requests'])
+    set()
+    >>> extras_from_deps(['pytest; extra == "test"'])
+    {'test'}
+    >>> sorted(extras_from_deps([
+    ...     'requests',
+    ...     'pytest; extra == "test"',
+    ...     'pytest-cov; extra == "test"',
+    ...     'sphinx; extra=="doc"']))
+    ['doc', 'test']
+    """
+    return functools.reduce(operator.or_, map(extras_from_dep, deps), set())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e374d5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import importlib
+import sys
+
+__version__, _, _ = sys.version.partition(' ')
+
+
+try:
+    # Allow Debian and pkgsrc (only) to customize system
+    # behavior. Ref pypa/distutils#2 and pypa/distutils#16.
+    # This hook is deprecated and no other environments
+    # should use it.
+    importlib.import_module('_distutils_system_mod')
+except ImportError:
+    pass
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_log.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_log.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0148f15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_log.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import logging
+
+log = logging.getLogger()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_macos_compat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_macos_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76ecb96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_macos_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import importlib
+import sys
+
+
+def bypass_compiler_fixup(cmd, args):
+    return cmd
+
+
+if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+    compiler_fixup = importlib.import_module('_osx_support').compiler_fixup
+else:
+    compiler_fixup = bypass_compiler_fixup
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_modified.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_modified.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f64cab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_modified.py
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+"""Timestamp comparison of files and groups of files."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import os.path
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
+from typing import Literal, TypeVar
+
+from jaraco.functools import splat
+
+from .compat.py39 import zip_strict
+from .errors import DistutilsFileError
+
+_SourcesT = TypeVar(
+    "_SourcesT", bound="str | bytes | os.PathLike[str] | os.PathLike[bytes]"
+)
+_TargetsT = TypeVar(
+    "_TargetsT", bound="str | bytes | os.PathLike[str] | os.PathLike[bytes]"
+)
+
+
+def _newer(source, target):
+    return not os.path.exists(target) or (
+        os.path.getmtime(source) > os.path.getmtime(target)
+    )
+
+
+def newer(
+    source: str | bytes | os.PathLike[str] | os.PathLike[bytes],
+    target: str | bytes | os.PathLike[str] | os.PathLike[bytes],
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Is source modified more recently than target.
+
+    Returns True if 'source' is modified more recently than
+    'target' or if 'target' does not exist.
+
+    Raises DistutilsFileError if 'source' does not exist.
+    """
+    if not os.path.exists(source):
+        raise DistutilsFileError(f"file {os.path.abspath(source)!r} does not exist")
+
+    return _newer(source, target)
+
+
+def newer_pairwise(
+    sources: Iterable[_SourcesT],
+    targets: Iterable[_TargetsT],
+    newer: Callable[[_SourcesT, _TargetsT], bool] = newer,
+) -> tuple[list[_SourcesT], list[_TargetsT]]:
+    """
+    Filter filenames where sources are newer than targets.
+
+    Walk two filename iterables in parallel, testing if each source is newer
+    than its corresponding target.  Returns a pair of lists (sources,
+    targets) where source is newer than target, according to the semantics
+    of 'newer()'.
+    """
+    newer_pairs = filter(splat(newer), zip_strict(sources, targets))
+    return tuple(map(list, zip(*newer_pairs))) or ([], [])
+
+
+def newer_group(
+    sources: Iterable[str | bytes | os.PathLike[str] | os.PathLike[bytes]],
+    target: str | bytes | os.PathLike[str] | os.PathLike[bytes],
+    missing: Literal["error", "ignore", "newer"] = "error",
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Is target out-of-date with respect to any file in sources.
+
+    Return True if 'target' is out-of-date with respect to any file
+    listed in 'sources'. In other words, if 'target' exists and is newer
+    than every file in 'sources', return False; otherwise return True.
+    ``missing`` controls how to handle a missing source file:
+
+    - error (default): allow the ``stat()`` call to fail.
+    - ignore: silently disregard any missing source files.
+    - newer: treat missing source files as "target out of date". This
+      mode is handy in "dry-run" mode: it will pretend to carry out
+      commands that wouldn't work because inputs are missing, but
+      that doesn't matter because dry-run won't run the commands.
+    """
+
+    def missing_as_newer(source):
+        return missing == 'newer' and not os.path.exists(source)
+
+    ignored = os.path.exists if missing == 'ignore' else None
+    return not os.path.exists(target) or any(
+        missing_as_newer(source) or _newer(source, target)
+        for source in filter(ignored, sources)
+    )
+
+
+newer_pairwise_group = functools.partial(newer_pairwise, newer=newer_group)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_msvccompiler.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_msvccompiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d07c86e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/_msvccompiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import warnings
+
+from .compilers.C import msvc
+
+__all__ = ["MSVCCompiler"]
+
+MSVCCompiler = msvc.Compiler
+
+
+def __getattr__(name):
+    if name == '_get_vc_env':
+        warnings.warn(
+            "_get_vc_env is private; find an alternative (pypa/distutils#340)"
+        )
+        return msvc._get_vc_env
+    raise AttributeError(name)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/archive_util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/archive_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d860f55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/archive_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+"""distutils.archive_util
+
+Utility functions for creating archive files (tarballs, zip files,
+that sort of thing)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from typing import Literal, overload
+
+try:
+    import zipfile
+except ImportError:
+    zipfile = None
+
+
+from ._log import log
+from .dir_util import mkpath
+from .errors import DistutilsExecError
+from .spawn import spawn
+
+try:
+    from pwd import getpwnam
+except ImportError:
+    getpwnam = None
+
+try:
+    from grp import getgrnam
+except ImportError:
+    getgrnam = None
+
+
+def _get_gid(name):
+    """Returns a gid, given a group name."""
+    if getgrnam is None or name is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        result = getgrnam(name)
+    except KeyError:
+        result = None
+    if result is not None:
+        return result[2]
+    return None
+
+
+def _get_uid(name):
+    """Returns an uid, given a user name."""
+    if getpwnam is None or name is None:
+        return None
+    try:
+        result = getpwnam(name)
+    except KeyError:
+        result = None
+    if result is not None:
+        return result[2]
+    return None
+
+
+def make_tarball(
+    base_name: str,
+    base_dir: str | os.PathLike[str],
+    compress: Literal["gzip", "bzip2", "xz"] | None = "gzip",
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    dry_run: bool = False,
+    owner: str | None = None,
+    group: str | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Create a (possibly compressed) tar file from all the files under
+    'base_dir'.
+
+    'compress' must be "gzip" (the default), "bzip2", "xz", or None.
+
+    'owner' and 'group' can be used to define an owner and a group for the
+    archive that is being built. If not provided, the current owner and group
+    will be used.
+
+    The output tar file will be named 'base_dir' +  ".tar", possibly plus
+    the appropriate compression extension (".gz", ".bz2", ".xz" or ".Z").
+
+    Returns the output filename.
+    """
+    tar_compression = {
+        'gzip': 'gz',
+        'bzip2': 'bz2',
+        'xz': 'xz',
+        None: '',
+    }
+    compress_ext = {'gzip': '.gz', 'bzip2': '.bz2', 'xz': '.xz'}
+
+    # flags for compression program, each element of list will be an argument
+    if compress is not None and compress not in compress_ext.keys():
+        raise ValueError(
+            "bad value for 'compress': must be None, 'gzip', 'bzip2', 'xz'"
+        )
+
+    archive_name = base_name + '.tar'
+    archive_name += compress_ext.get(compress, '')
+
+    mkpath(os.path.dirname(archive_name), dry_run=dry_run)
+
+    # creating the tarball
+    import tarfile  # late import so Python build itself doesn't break
+
+    log.info('Creating tar archive')
+
+    uid = _get_uid(owner)
+    gid = _get_gid(group)
+
+    def _set_uid_gid(tarinfo):
+        if gid is not None:
+            tarinfo.gid = gid
+            tarinfo.gname = group
+        if uid is not None:
+            tarinfo.uid = uid
+            tarinfo.uname = owner
+        return tarinfo
+
+    if not dry_run:
+        tar = tarfile.open(archive_name, f'w|{tar_compression[compress]}')
+        try:
+            tar.add(base_dir, filter=_set_uid_gid)
+        finally:
+            tar.close()
+
+    return archive_name
+
+
+def make_zipfile(  # noqa: C901
+    base_name: str,
+    base_dir: str | os.PathLike[str],
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    dry_run: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """Create a zip file from all the files under 'base_dir'.
+
+    The output zip file will be named 'base_name' + ".zip".  Uses either the
+    "zipfile" Python module (if available) or the InfoZIP "zip" utility
+    (if installed and found on the default search path).  If neither tool is
+    available, raises DistutilsExecError.  Returns the name of the output zip
+    file.
+    """
+    zip_filename = base_name + ".zip"
+    mkpath(os.path.dirname(zip_filename), dry_run=dry_run)
+
+    # If zipfile module is not available, try spawning an external
+    # 'zip' command.
+    if zipfile is None:
+        if verbose:
+            zipoptions = "-r"
+        else:
+            zipoptions = "-rq"
+
+        try:
+            spawn(["zip", zipoptions, zip_filename, base_dir], dry_run=dry_run)
+        except DistutilsExecError:
+            # XXX really should distinguish between "couldn't find
+            # external 'zip' command" and "zip failed".
+            raise DistutilsExecError(
+                f"unable to create zip file '{zip_filename}': "
+                "could neither import the 'zipfile' module nor "
+                "find a standalone zip utility"
+            )
+
+    else:
+        log.info("creating '%s' and adding '%s' to it", zip_filename, base_dir)
+
+        if not dry_run:
+            try:
+                zip = zipfile.ZipFile(
+                    zip_filename, "w", compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED
+                )
+            except RuntimeError:
+                zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, "w", compression=zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
+
+            with zip:
+                if base_dir != os.curdir:
+                    path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(base_dir, ''))
+                    zip.write(path, path)
+                    log.info("adding '%s'", path)
+                for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):
+                    for name in dirnames:
+                        path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name, ''))
+                        zip.write(path, path)
+                        log.info("adding '%s'", path)
+                    for name in filenames:
+                        path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name))
+                        if os.path.isfile(path):
+                            zip.write(path, path)
+                            log.info("adding '%s'", path)
+
+    return zip_filename
+
+
+ARCHIVE_FORMATS = {
+    'gztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'gzip')], "gzip'ed tar-file"),
+    'bztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'bzip2')], "bzip2'ed tar-file"),
+    'xztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'xz')], "xz'ed tar-file"),
+    'ztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'compress')], "compressed tar file"),
+    'tar': (make_tarball, [('compress', None)], "uncompressed tar file"),
+    'zip': (make_zipfile, [], "ZIP file"),
+}
+
+
+def check_archive_formats(formats):
+    """Returns the first format from the 'format' list that is unknown.
+
+    If all formats are known, returns None
+    """
+    for format in formats:
+        if format not in ARCHIVE_FORMATS:
+            return format
+    return None
+
+
+@overload
+def make_archive(
+    base_name: str,
+    format: str,
+    root_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes] | None = None,
+    base_dir: str | None = None,
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    dry_run: bool = False,
+    owner: str | None = None,
+    group: str | None = None,
+) -> str: ...
+@overload
+def make_archive(
+    base_name: str | os.PathLike[str],
+    format: str,
+    root_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes],
+    base_dir: str | None = None,
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    dry_run: bool = False,
+    owner: str | None = None,
+    group: str | None = None,
+) -> str: ...
+def make_archive(
+    base_name: str | os.PathLike[str],
+    format: str,
+    root_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes] | None = None,
+    base_dir: str | None = None,
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    dry_run: bool = False,
+    owner: str | None = None,
+    group: str | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Create an archive file (eg. zip or tar).
+
+    'base_name' is the name of the file to create, minus any format-specific
+    extension; 'format' is the archive format: one of "zip", "tar", "gztar",
+    "bztar", "xztar", or "ztar".
+
+    'root_dir' is a directory that will be the root directory of the
+    archive; ie. we typically chdir into 'root_dir' before creating the
+    archive.  'base_dir' is the directory where we start archiving from;
+    ie. 'base_dir' will be the common prefix of all files and
+    directories in the archive.  'root_dir' and 'base_dir' both default
+    to the current directory.  Returns the name of the archive file.
+
+    'owner' and 'group' are used when creating a tar archive. By default,
+    uses the current owner and group.
+    """
+    save_cwd = os.getcwd()
+    if root_dir is not None:
+        log.debug("changing into '%s'", root_dir)
+        base_name = os.path.abspath(base_name)
+        if not dry_run:
+            os.chdir(root_dir)
+
+    if base_dir is None:
+        base_dir = os.curdir
+
+    kwargs = {'dry_run': dry_run}
+
+    try:
+        format_info = ARCHIVE_FORMATS[format]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise ValueError(f"unknown archive format '{format}'")
+
+    func = format_info[0]
+    kwargs.update(format_info[1])
+
+    if format != 'zip':
+        kwargs['owner'] = owner
+        kwargs['group'] = group
+
+    try:
+        filename = func(base_name, base_dir, **kwargs)
+    finally:
+        if root_dir is not None:
+            log.debug("changing back to '%s'", save_cwd)
+            os.chdir(save_cwd)
+
+    return filename
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/ccompiler.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/ccompiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58bc6a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/ccompiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from .compat.numpy import (  # noqa: F401
+    _default_compilers,
+    compiler_class,
+)
+from .compilers.C import base
+from .compilers.C.base import (
+    gen_lib_options,
+    gen_preprocess_options,
+    get_default_compiler,
+    new_compiler,
+    show_compilers,
+)
+from .compilers.C.errors import CompileError, LinkError
+
+__all__ = [
+    'CompileError',
+    'LinkError',
+    'gen_lib_options',
+    'gen_preprocess_options',
+    'get_default_compiler',
+    'new_compiler',
+    'show_compilers',
+]
+
+
+CCompiler = base.Compiler
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..241621b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py
@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+"""distutils.cmd
+
+Provides the Command class, the base class for the command classes
+in the distutils.command package.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from abc import abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Callable, MutableSequence
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar, TypeVar, overload
+
+from . import _modified, archive_util, dir_util, file_util, util
+from ._log import log
+from .errors import DistutilsOptionError
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # type-only import because of mutual dependence between these classes
+    from distutils.dist import Distribution
+
+    from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+
+    _Ts = TypeVarTuple("_Ts")
+
+_StrPathT = TypeVar("_StrPathT", bound="str | os.PathLike[str]")
+_BytesPathT = TypeVar("_BytesPathT", bound="bytes | os.PathLike[bytes]")
+_CommandT = TypeVar("_CommandT", bound="Command")
+
+
+class Command:
+    """Abstract base class for defining command classes, the "worker bees"
+    of the Distutils.  A useful analogy for command classes is to think of
+    them as subroutines with local variables called "options".  The options
+    are "declared" in 'initialize_options()' and "defined" (given their
+    final values, aka "finalized") in 'finalize_options()', both of which
+    must be defined by every command class.  The distinction between the
+    two is necessary because option values might come from the outside
+    world (command line, config file, ...), and any options dependent on
+    other options must be computed *after* these outside influences have
+    been processed -- hence 'finalize_options()'.  The "body" of the
+    subroutine, where it does all its work based on the values of its
+    options, is the 'run()' method, which must also be implemented by every
+    command class.
+    """
+
+    # 'sub_commands' formalizes the notion of a "family" of commands,
+    # eg. "install" as the parent with sub-commands "install_lib",
+    # "install_headers", etc.  The parent of a family of commands
+    # defines 'sub_commands' as a class attribute; it's a list of
+    #    (command_name : string, predicate : unbound_method | string | None)
+    # tuples, where 'predicate' is a method of the parent command that
+    # determines whether the corresponding command is applicable in the
+    # current situation.  (Eg. we "install_headers" is only applicable if
+    # we have any C header files to install.)  If 'predicate' is None,
+    # that command is always applicable.
+    #
+    # 'sub_commands' is usually defined at the *end* of a class, because
+    # predicates can be unbound methods, so they must already have been
+    # defined.  The canonical example is the "install" command.
+    sub_commands: ClassVar[  # Any to work around variance issues
+        list[tuple[str, Callable[[Any], bool] | None]]
+    ] = []
+
+    user_options: ClassVar[
+        # Specifying both because list is invariant. Avoids mypy override assignment issues
+        list[tuple[str, str, str]] | list[tuple[str, str | None, str]]
+    ] = []
+
+    # -- Creation/initialization methods -------------------------------
+
+    def __init__(self, dist: Distribution) -> None:
+        """Create and initialize a new Command object.  Most importantly,
+        invokes the 'initialize_options()' method, which is the real
+        initializer and depends on the actual command being
+        instantiated.
+        """
+        # late import because of mutual dependence between these classes
+        from distutils.dist import Distribution
+
+        if not isinstance(dist, Distribution):
+            raise TypeError("dist must be a Distribution instance")
+        if self.__class__ is Command:
+            raise RuntimeError("Command is an abstract class")
+
+        self.distribution = dist
+        self.initialize_options()
+
+        # Per-command versions of the global flags, so that the user can
+        # customize Distutils' behaviour command-by-command and let some
+        # commands fall back on the Distribution's behaviour.  None means
+        # "not defined, check self.distribution's copy", while 0 or 1 mean
+        # false and true (duh).  Note that this means figuring out the real
+        # value of each flag is a touch complicated -- hence "self._dry_run"
+        # will be handled by __getattr__, below.
+        # XXX This needs to be fixed.
+        self._dry_run = None
+
+        # verbose is largely ignored, but needs to be set for
+        # backwards compatibility (I think)?
+        self.verbose = dist.verbose
+
+        # Some commands define a 'self.force' option to ignore file
+        # timestamps, but methods defined *here* assume that
+        # 'self.force' exists for all commands.  So define it here
+        # just to be safe.
+        self.force = None
+
+        # The 'help' flag is just used for command-line parsing, so
+        # none of that complicated bureaucracy is needed.
+        self.help = False
+
+        # 'finalized' records whether or not 'finalize_options()' has been
+        # called.  'finalize_options()' itself should not pay attention to
+        # this flag: it is the business of 'ensure_finalized()', which
+        # always calls 'finalize_options()', to respect/update it.
+        self.finalized = False
+
+    # XXX A more explicit way to customize dry_run would be better.
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+        if attr == 'dry_run':
+            myval = getattr(self, "_" + attr)
+            if myval is None:
+                return getattr(self.distribution, attr)
+            else:
+                return myval
+        else:
+            raise AttributeError(attr)
+
+    def ensure_finalized(self) -> None:
+        if not self.finalized:
+            self.finalize_options()
+        self.finalized = True
+
+    # Subclasses must define:
+    #   initialize_options()
+    #     provide default values for all options; may be customized by
+    #     setup script, by options from config file(s), or by command-line
+    #     options
+    #   finalize_options()
+    #     decide on the final values for all options; this is called
+    #     after all possible intervention from the outside world
+    #     (command-line, option file, etc.) has been processed
+    #   run()
+    #     run the command: do whatever it is we're here to do,
+    #     controlled by the command's various option values
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def initialize_options(self) -> None:
+        """Set default values for all the options that this command
+        supports.  Note that these defaults may be overridden by other
+        commands, by the setup script, by config files, or by the
+        command-line.  Thus, this is not the place to code dependencies
+        between options; generally, 'initialize_options()' implementations
+        are just a bunch of "self.foo = None" assignments.
+
+        This method must be implemented by all command classes.
+        """
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"abstract method -- subclass {self.__class__} must override"
+        )
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        """Set final values for all the options that this command supports.
+        This is always called as late as possible, ie.  after any option
+        assignments from the command-line or from other commands have been
+        done.  Thus, this is the place to code option dependencies: if
+        'foo' depends on 'bar', then it is safe to set 'foo' from 'bar' as
+        long as 'foo' still has the same value it was assigned in
+        'initialize_options()'.
+
+        This method must be implemented by all command classes.
+        """
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"abstract method -- subclass {self.__class__} must override"
+        )
+
+    def dump_options(self, header=None, indent=""):
+        from distutils.fancy_getopt import longopt_xlate
+
+        if header is None:
+            header = f"command options for '{self.get_command_name()}':"
+        self.announce(indent + header, level=logging.INFO)
+        indent = indent + "  "
+        for option, _, _ in self.user_options:
+            option = option.translate(longopt_xlate)
+            if option[-1] == "=":
+                option = option[:-1]
+            value = getattr(self, option)
+            self.announce(indent + f"{option} = {value}", level=logging.INFO)
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        """A command's raison d'etre: carry out the action it exists to
+        perform, controlled by the options initialized in
+        'initialize_options()', customized by other commands, the setup
+        script, the command-line, and config files, and finalized in
+        'finalize_options()'.  All terminal output and filesystem
+        interaction should be done by 'run()'.
+
+        This method must be implemented by all command classes.
+        """
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"abstract method -- subclass {self.__class__} must override"
+        )
+
+    def announce(self, msg: object, level: int = logging.DEBUG) -> None:
+        log.log(level, msg)
+
+    def debug_print(self, msg: object) -> None:
+        """Print 'msg' to stdout if the global DEBUG (taken from the
+        DISTUTILS_DEBUG environment variable) flag is true.
+        """
+        from distutils.debug import DEBUG
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            print(msg)
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    # -- Option validation methods -------------------------------------
+    # (these are very handy in writing the 'finalize_options()' method)
+    #
+    # NB. the general philosophy here is to ensure that a particular option
+    # value meets certain type and value constraints.  If not, we try to
+    # force it into conformance (eg. if we expect a list but have a string,
+    # split the string on comma and/or whitespace).  If we can't force the
+    # option into conformance, raise DistutilsOptionError.  Thus, command
+    # classes need do nothing more than (eg.)
+    #   self.ensure_string_list('foo')
+    # and they can be guaranteed that thereafter, self.foo will be
+    # a list of strings.
+
+    def _ensure_stringlike(self, option, what, default=None):
+        val = getattr(self, option)
+        if val is None:
+            setattr(self, option, default)
+            return default
+        elif not isinstance(val, str):
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(f"'{option}' must be a {what} (got `{val}`)")
+        return val
+
+    def ensure_string(self, option: str, default: str | None = None) -> None:
+        """Ensure that 'option' is a string; if not defined, set it to
+        'default'.
+        """
+        self._ensure_stringlike(option, "string", default)
+
+    def ensure_string_list(self, option: str) -> None:
+        r"""Ensure that 'option' is a list of strings.  If 'option' is
+        currently a string, we split it either on /,\s*/ or /\s+/, so
+        "foo bar baz", "foo,bar,baz", and "foo,   bar baz" all become
+        ["foo", "bar", "baz"].
+        """
+        val = getattr(self, option)
+        if val is None:
+            return
+        elif isinstance(val, str):
+            setattr(self, option, re.split(r',\s*|\s+', val))
+        else:
+            if isinstance(val, list):
+                ok = all(isinstance(v, str) for v in val)
+            else:
+                ok = False
+            if not ok:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                    f"'{option}' must be a list of strings (got {val!r})"
+                )
+
+    def _ensure_tested_string(self, option, tester, what, error_fmt, default=None):
+        val = self._ensure_stringlike(option, what, default)
+        if val is not None and not tester(val):
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                ("error in '%s' option: " + error_fmt) % (option, val)
+            )
+
+    def ensure_filename(self, option: str) -> None:
+        """Ensure that 'option' is the name of an existing file."""
+        self._ensure_tested_string(
+            option, os.path.isfile, "filename", "'%s' does not exist or is not a file"
+        )
+
+    def ensure_dirname(self, option: str) -> None:
+        self._ensure_tested_string(
+            option,
+            os.path.isdir,
+            "directory name",
+            "'%s' does not exist or is not a directory",
+        )
+
+    # -- Convenience methods for commands ------------------------------
+
+    def get_command_name(self) -> str:
+        if hasattr(self, 'command_name'):
+            return self.command_name
+        else:
+            return self.__class__.__name__
+
+    def set_undefined_options(
+        self, src_cmd: str, *option_pairs: tuple[str, str]
+    ) -> None:
+        """Set the values of any "undefined" options from corresponding
+        option values in some other command object.  "Undefined" here means
+        "is None", which is the convention used to indicate that an option
+        has not been changed between 'initialize_options()' and
+        'finalize_options()'.  Usually called from 'finalize_options()' for
+        options that depend on some other command rather than another
+        option of the same command.  'src_cmd' is the other command from
+        which option values will be taken (a command object will be created
+        for it if necessary); the remaining arguments are
+        '(src_option,dst_option)' tuples which mean "take the value of
+        'src_option' in the 'src_cmd' command object, and copy it to
+        'dst_option' in the current command object".
+        """
+        # Option_pairs: list of (src_option, dst_option) tuples
+        src_cmd_obj = self.distribution.get_command_obj(src_cmd)
+        src_cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
+        for src_option, dst_option in option_pairs:
+            if getattr(self, dst_option) is None:
+                setattr(self, dst_option, getattr(src_cmd_obj, src_option))
+
+    # NOTE: Because distutils is private to Setuptools and not all commands are exposed here,
+    # not every possible command is enumerated in the signature.
+    def get_finalized_command(self, command: str, create: bool = True) -> Command:
+        """Wrapper around Distribution's 'get_command_obj()' method: find
+        (create if necessary and 'create' is true) the command object for
+        'command', call its 'ensure_finalized()' method, and return the
+        finalized command object.
+        """
+        cmd_obj = self.distribution.get_command_obj(command, create)
+        cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
+        return cmd_obj
+
+    # XXX rename to 'get_reinitialized_command()'? (should do the
+    # same in dist.py, if so)
+    @overload
+    def reinitialize_command(
+        self, command: str, reinit_subcommands: bool = False
+    ) -> Command: ...
+    @overload
+    def reinitialize_command(
+        self, command: _CommandT, reinit_subcommands: bool = False
+    ) -> _CommandT: ...
+    def reinitialize_command(
+        self, command: str | Command, reinit_subcommands=False
+    ) -> Command:
+        return self.distribution.reinitialize_command(command, reinit_subcommands)
+
+    def run_command(self, command: str) -> None:
+        """Run some other command: uses the 'run_command()' method of
+        Distribution, which creates and finalizes the command object if
+        necessary and then invokes its 'run()' method.
+        """
+        self.distribution.run_command(command)
+
+    def get_sub_commands(self) -> list[str]:
+        """Determine the sub-commands that are relevant in the current
+        distribution (ie., that need to be run).  This is based on the
+        'sub_commands' class attribute: each tuple in that list may include
+        a method that we call to determine if the subcommand needs to be
+        run for the current distribution.  Return a list of command names.
+        """
+        commands = []
+        for cmd_name, method in self.sub_commands:
+            if method is None or method(self):
+                commands.append(cmd_name)
+        return commands
+
+    # -- External world manipulation -----------------------------------
+
+    def warn(self, msg: object) -> None:
+        log.warning("warning: %s: %s\n", self.get_command_name(), msg)
+
+    def execute(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[_Ts]], object],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[_Ts]],
+        msg: object = None,
+        level: int = 1,
+    ) -> None:
+        util.execute(func, args, msg, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    def mkpath(self, name: str, mode: int = 0o777) -> None:
+        dir_util.mkpath(name, mode, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    @overload
+    def copy_file(
+        self,
+        infile: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        outfile: _StrPathT,
+        preserve_mode: bool = True,
+        preserve_times: bool = True,
+        link: str | None = None,
+        level: int = 1,
+    ) -> tuple[_StrPathT | str, bool]: ...
+    @overload
+    def copy_file(
+        self,
+        infile: bytes | os.PathLike[bytes],
+        outfile: _BytesPathT,
+        preserve_mode: bool = True,
+        preserve_times: bool = True,
+        link: str | None = None,
+        level: int = 1,
+    ) -> tuple[_BytesPathT | bytes, bool]: ...
+    def copy_file(
+        self,
+        infile: str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes],
+        outfile: str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes],
+        preserve_mode: bool = True,
+        preserve_times: bool = True,
+        link: str | None = None,
+        level: int = 1,
+    ) -> tuple[str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes], bool]:
+        """Copy a file respecting verbose, dry-run and force flags.  (The
+        former two default to whatever is in the Distribution object, and
+        the latter defaults to false for commands that don't define it.)"""
+        return file_util.copy_file(
+            infile,
+            outfile,
+            preserve_mode,
+            preserve_times,
+            not self.force,
+            link,
+            dry_run=self.dry_run,
+        )
+
+    def copy_tree(
+        self,
+        infile: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        outfile: str,
+        preserve_mode: bool = True,
+        preserve_times: bool = True,
+        preserve_symlinks: bool = False,
+        level: int = 1,
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        """Copy an entire directory tree respecting verbose, dry-run,
+        and force flags.
+        """
+        return dir_util.copy_tree(
+            infile,
+            outfile,
+            preserve_mode,
+            preserve_times,
+            preserve_symlinks,
+            not self.force,
+            dry_run=self.dry_run,
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    def move_file(
+        self, src: str | os.PathLike[str], dst: _StrPathT, level: int = 1
+    ) -> _StrPathT | str: ...
+    @overload
+    def move_file(
+        self, src: bytes | os.PathLike[bytes], dst: _BytesPathT, level: int = 1
+    ) -> _BytesPathT | bytes: ...
+    def move_file(
+        self,
+        src: str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes],
+        dst: str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes],
+        level: int = 1,
+    ) -> str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes]:
+        """Move a file respecting dry-run flag."""
+        return file_util.move_file(src, dst, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    def spawn(
+        self, cmd: MutableSequence[str], search_path: bool = True, level: int = 1
+    ) -> None:
+        """Spawn an external command respecting dry-run flag."""
+        from distutils.spawn import spawn
+
+        spawn(cmd, search_path, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    @overload
+    def make_archive(
+        self,
+        base_name: str,
+        format: str,
+        root_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes] | None = None,
+        base_dir: str | None = None,
+        owner: str | None = None,
+        group: str | None = None,
+    ) -> str: ...
+    @overload
+    def make_archive(
+        self,
+        base_name: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        format: str,
+        root_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes],
+        base_dir: str | None = None,
+        owner: str | None = None,
+        group: str | None = None,
+    ) -> str: ...
+    def make_archive(
+        self,
+        base_name: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        format: str,
+        root_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes] | None = None,
+        base_dir: str | None = None,
+        owner: str | None = None,
+        group: str | None = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        return archive_util.make_archive(
+            base_name,
+            format,
+            root_dir,
+            base_dir,
+            dry_run=self.dry_run,
+            owner=owner,
+            group=group,
+        )
+
+    def make_file(
+        self,
+        infiles: str | list[str] | tuple[str, ...],
+        outfile: str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes],
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[_Ts]], object],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[_Ts]],
+        exec_msg: object = None,
+        skip_msg: object = None,
+        level: int = 1,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Special case of 'execute()' for operations that process one or
+        more input files and generate one output file.  Works just like
+        'execute()', except the operation is skipped and a different
+        message printed if 'outfile' already exists and is newer than all
+        files listed in 'infiles'.  If the command defined 'self.force',
+        and it is true, then the command is unconditionally run -- does no
+        timestamp checks.
+        """
+        if skip_msg is None:
+            skip_msg = f"skipping {outfile} (inputs unchanged)"
+
+        # Allow 'infiles' to be a single string
+        if isinstance(infiles, str):
+            infiles = (infiles,)
+        elif not isinstance(infiles, (list, tuple)):
+            raise TypeError("'infiles' must be a string, or a list or tuple of strings")
+
+        if exec_msg is None:
+            exec_msg = "generating {} from {}".format(outfile, ', '.join(infiles))
+
+        # If 'outfile' must be regenerated (either because it doesn't
+        # exist, is out-of-date, or the 'force' flag is true) then
+        # perform the action that presumably regenerates it
+        if self.force or _modified.newer_group(infiles, outfile):
+            self.execute(func, args, exec_msg, level)
+        # Otherwise, print the "skip" message
+        else:
+            log.debug(skip_msg)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f8a169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""distutils.command
+
+Package containing implementation of all the standard Distutils
+commands."""
+
+__all__ = [
+    'build',
+    'build_py',
+    'build_ext',
+    'build_clib',
+    'build_scripts',
+    'clean',
+    'install',
+    'install_lib',
+    'install_headers',
+    'install_scripts',
+    'install_data',
+    'sdist',
+    'bdist',
+    'bdist_dumb',
+    'bdist_rpm',
+    'check',
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/_framework_compat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/_framework_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00d34bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/_framework_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"""
+Backward compatibility for homebrew builds on macOS.
+"""
+
+import functools
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def enabled():
+    """
+    Only enabled for Python 3.9 framework homebrew builds
+    except ensurepip and venv.
+    """
+    PY39 = (3, 9) < sys.version_info < (3, 10)
+    framework = sys.platform == 'darwin' and sys._framework
+    homebrew = "Cellar" in sysconfig.get_config_var('projectbase')
+    venv = sys.prefix != sys.base_prefix
+    ensurepip = os.environ.get("ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS")
+    return PY39 and framework and homebrew and not venv and not ensurepip
+
+
+schemes = dict(
+    osx_framework_library=dict(
+        stdlib='{installed_base}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}',
+        platstdlib='{platbase}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}',
+        purelib='{homebrew_prefix}/lib/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
+        platlib='{homebrew_prefix}/{platlibdir}/python{py_version_short}/site-packages',
+        include='{installed_base}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}',
+        platinclude='{installed_platbase}/include/python{py_version_short}{abiflags}',
+        scripts='{homebrew_prefix}/bin',
+        data='{homebrew_prefix}',
+    )
+)
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def vars():
+    if not enabled():
+        return {}
+    homebrew_prefix = subprocess.check_output(['brew', '--prefix'], text=True).strip()
+    return locals()
+
+
+def scheme(name):
+    """
+    Override the selected scheme for posix_prefix.
+    """
+    if not enabled() or not name.endswith('_prefix'):
+        return name
+    return 'osx_framework_library'
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07811aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+"""distutils.command.bdist
+
+Implements the Distutils 'bdist' command (create a built [binary]
+distribution)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, ClassVar
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsOptionError, DistutilsPlatformError
+from ..util import get_platform
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import deprecated
+else:
+
+    def deprecated(message):
+        return lambda fn: fn
+
+
+def show_formats():
+    """Print list of available formats (arguments to "--format" option)."""
+    from ..fancy_getopt import FancyGetopt
+
+    formats = [
+        ("formats=" + format, None, bdist.format_commands[format][1])
+        for format in bdist.format_commands
+    ]
+    pretty_printer = FancyGetopt(formats)
+    pretty_printer.print_help("List of available distribution formats:")
+
+
+class ListCompat(dict[str, tuple[str, str]]):
+    # adapter to allow for Setuptools compatibility in format_commands
+    @deprecated("format_commands is now a dict. append is deprecated.")
+    def append(self, item: object) -> None:
+        warnings.warn(
+            "format_commands is now a dict. append is deprecated.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+
+
+class bdist(Command):
+    description = "create a built (binary) distribution"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('bdist-base=', 'b', "temporary directory for creating built distributions"),
+        (
+            'plat-name=',
+            'p',
+            "platform name to embed in generated filenames "
+            f"[default: {get_platform()}]",
+        ),
+        ('formats=', None, "formats for distribution (comma-separated list)"),
+        (
+            'dist-dir=',
+            'd',
+            "directory to put final built distributions in [default: dist]",
+        ),
+        ('skip-build', None, "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+        (
+            'owner=',
+            'u',
+            "Owner name used when creating a tar file [default: current user]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'group=',
+            'g',
+            "Group name used when creating a tar file [default: current group]",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = ['skip-build']
+
+    help_options: ClassVar[list[tuple[str, str | None, str, Callable[[], object]]]] = [
+        ('help-formats', None, "lists available distribution formats", show_formats),
+    ]
+
+    # The following commands do not take a format option from bdist
+    no_format_option: ClassVar[tuple[str, ...]] = ('bdist_rpm',)
+
+    # This won't do in reality: will need to distinguish RPM-ish Linux,
+    # Debian-ish Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD, ..., Windows, Mac OS.
+    default_format: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {'posix': 'gztar', 'nt': 'zip'}
+
+    # Define commands in preferred order for the --help-formats option
+    format_commands = ListCompat({
+        'rpm': ('bdist_rpm', "RPM distribution"),
+        'gztar': ('bdist_dumb', "gzip'ed tar file"),
+        'bztar': ('bdist_dumb', "bzip2'ed tar file"),
+        'xztar': ('bdist_dumb', "xz'ed tar file"),
+        'ztar': ('bdist_dumb', "compressed tar file"),
+        'tar': ('bdist_dumb', "tar file"),
+        'zip': ('bdist_dumb', "ZIP file"),
+    })
+
+    # for compatibility until consumers only reference format_commands
+    format_command = format_commands
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.bdist_base = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.formats = None
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.skip_build = False
+        self.group = None
+        self.owner = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        # have to finalize 'plat_name' before 'bdist_base'
+        if self.plat_name is None:
+            if self.skip_build:
+                self.plat_name = get_platform()
+            else:
+                self.plat_name = self.get_finalized_command('build').plat_name
+
+        # 'bdist_base' -- parent of per-built-distribution-format
+        # temporary directories (eg. we'll probably have
+        # "build/bdist.<plat>/dumb", "build/bdist.<plat>/rpm", etc.)
+        if self.bdist_base is None:
+            build_base = self.get_finalized_command('build').build_base
+            self.bdist_base = os.path.join(build_base, 'bdist.' + self.plat_name)
+
+        self.ensure_string_list('formats')
+        if self.formats is None:
+            try:
+                self.formats = [self.default_format[os.name]]
+            except KeyError:
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                    "don't know how to create built distributions "
+                    f"on platform {os.name}"
+                )
+
+        if self.dist_dir is None:
+            self.dist_dir = "dist"
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        # Figure out which sub-commands we need to run.
+        commands = []
+        for format in self.formats:
+            try:
+                commands.append(self.format_commands[format][0])
+            except KeyError:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(f"invalid format '{format}'")
+
+        # Reinitialize and run each command.
+        for i in range(len(self.formats)):
+            cmd_name = commands[i]
+            sub_cmd = self.reinitialize_command(cmd_name)
+            if cmd_name not in self.no_format_option:
+                sub_cmd.format = self.formats[i]
+
+            # passing the owner and group names for tar archiving
+            if cmd_name == 'bdist_dumb':
+                sub_cmd.owner = self.owner
+                sub_cmd.group = self.group
+
+            # If we're going to need to run this command again, tell it to
+            # keep its temporary files around so subsequent runs go faster.
+            if cmd_name in commands[i + 1 :]:
+                sub_cmd.keep_temp = True
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist_dumb.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist_dumb.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccad66f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist_dumb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+"""distutils.command.bdist_dumb
+
+Implements the Distutils 'bdist_dumb' command (create a "dumb" built
+distribution -- i.e., just an archive to be unpacked under $prefix or
+$exec_prefix)."""
+
+import os
+from distutils._log import log
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..dir_util import ensure_relative, remove_tree
+from ..errors import DistutilsPlatformError
+from ..sysconfig import get_python_version
+from ..util import get_platform
+
+
+class bdist_dumb(Command):
+    description = "create a \"dumb\" built distribution"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('bdist-dir=', 'd', "temporary directory for creating the distribution"),
+        (
+            'plat-name=',
+            'p',
+            "platform name to embed in generated filenames "
+            f"[default: {get_platform()}]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'format=',
+            'f',
+            "archive format to create (tar, gztar, bztar, xztar, ztar, zip)",
+        ),
+        (
+            'keep-temp',
+            'k',
+            "keep the pseudo-installation tree around after creating the distribution archive",
+        ),
+        ('dist-dir=', 'd', "directory to put final built distributions in"),
+        ('skip-build', None, "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+        (
+            'relative',
+            None,
+            "build the archive using relative paths [default: false]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'owner=',
+            'u',
+            "Owner name used when creating a tar file [default: current user]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'group=',
+            'g',
+            "Group name used when creating a tar file [default: current group]",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = ['keep-temp', 'skip-build', 'relative']
+
+    default_format = {'posix': 'gztar', 'nt': 'zip'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.bdist_dir = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.format = None
+        self.keep_temp = False
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.skip_build = None
+        self.relative = False
+        self.owner = None
+        self.group = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.bdist_dir is None:
+            bdist_base = self.get_finalized_command('bdist').bdist_base
+            self.bdist_dir = os.path.join(bdist_base, 'dumb')
+
+        if self.format is None:
+            try:
+                self.format = self.default_format[os.name]
+            except KeyError:
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                    "don't know how to create dumb built distributions "
+                    f"on platform {os.name}"
+                )
+
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'bdist',
+            ('dist_dir', 'dist_dir'),
+            ('plat_name', 'plat_name'),
+            ('skip_build', 'skip_build'),
+        )
+
+    def run(self):
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command('build')
+
+        install = self.reinitialize_command('install', reinit_subcommands=True)
+        install.root = self.bdist_dir
+        install.skip_build = self.skip_build
+        install.warn_dir = False
+
+        log.info("installing to %s", self.bdist_dir)
+        self.run_command('install')
+
+        # And make an archive relative to the root of the
+        # pseudo-installation tree.
+        archive_basename = f"{self.distribution.get_fullname()}.{self.plat_name}"
+
+        pseudoinstall_root = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, archive_basename)
+        if not self.relative:
+            archive_root = self.bdist_dir
+        else:
+            if self.distribution.has_ext_modules() and (
+                install.install_base != install.install_platbase
+            ):
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                    "can't make a dumb built distribution where "
+                    f"base and platbase are different ({install.install_base!r}, {install.install_platbase!r})"
+                )
+            else:
+                archive_root = os.path.join(
+                    self.bdist_dir, ensure_relative(install.install_base)
+                )
+
+        # Make the archive
+        filename = self.make_archive(
+            pseudoinstall_root,
+            self.format,
+            root_dir=archive_root,
+            owner=self.owner,
+            group=self.group,
+        )
+        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            pyversion = get_python_version()
+        else:
+            pyversion = 'any'
+        self.distribution.dist_files.append(('bdist_dumb', pyversion, filename))
+
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            remove_tree(self.bdist_dir, dry_run=self.dry_run)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist_rpm.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist_rpm.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..357b4e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/bdist_rpm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+"""distutils.command.bdist_rpm
+
+Implements the Distutils 'bdist_rpm' command (create RPM source and binary
+distributions)."""
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from distutils._log import log
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..debug import DEBUG
+from ..errors import (
+    DistutilsExecError,
+    DistutilsFileError,
+    DistutilsOptionError,
+    DistutilsPlatformError,
+)
+from ..file_util import write_file
+from ..sysconfig import get_python_version
+
+
+class bdist_rpm(Command):
+    description = "create an RPM distribution"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('bdist-base=', None, "base directory for creating built distributions"),
+        (
+            'rpm-base=',
+            None,
+            "base directory for creating RPMs (defaults to \"rpm\" under "
+            "--bdist-base; must be specified for RPM 2)",
+        ),
+        (
+            'dist-dir=',
+            'd',
+            "directory to put final RPM files in (and .spec files if --spec-only)",
+        ),
+        (
+            'python=',
+            None,
+            "path to Python interpreter to hard-code in the .spec file "
+            "[default: \"python\"]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'fix-python',
+            None,
+            "hard-code the exact path to the current Python interpreter in "
+            "the .spec file",
+        ),
+        ('spec-only', None, "only regenerate spec file"),
+        ('source-only', None, "only generate source RPM"),
+        ('binary-only', None, "only generate binary RPM"),
+        ('use-bzip2', None, "use bzip2 instead of gzip to create source distribution"),
+        # More meta-data: too RPM-specific to put in the setup script,
+        # but needs to go in the .spec file -- so we make these options
+        # to "bdist_rpm".  The idea is that packagers would put this
+        # info in setup.cfg, although they are of course free to
+        # supply it on the command line.
+        (
+            'distribution-name=',
+            None,
+            "name of the (Linux) distribution to which this "
+            "RPM applies (*not* the name of the module distribution!)",
+        ),
+        ('group=', None, "package classification [default: \"Development/Libraries\"]"),
+        ('release=', None, "RPM release number"),
+        ('serial=', None, "RPM serial number"),
+        (
+            'vendor=',
+            None,
+            "RPM \"vendor\" (eg. \"Joe Blow <joe@example.com>\") "
+            "[default: maintainer or author from setup script]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'packager=',
+            None,
+            "RPM packager (eg. \"Jane Doe <jane@example.net>\") [default: vendor]",
+        ),
+        ('doc-files=', None, "list of documentation files (space or comma-separated)"),
+        ('changelog=', None, "RPM changelog"),
+        ('icon=', None, "name of icon file"),
+        ('provides=', None, "capabilities provided by this package"),
+        ('requires=', None, "capabilities required by this package"),
+        ('conflicts=', None, "capabilities which conflict with this package"),
+        ('build-requires=', None, "capabilities required to build this package"),
+        ('obsoletes=', None, "capabilities made obsolete by this package"),
+        ('no-autoreq', None, "do not automatically calculate dependencies"),
+        # Actions to take when building RPM
+        ('keep-temp', 'k', "don't clean up RPM build directory"),
+        ('no-keep-temp', None, "clean up RPM build directory [default]"),
+        (
+            'use-rpm-opt-flags',
+            None,
+            "compile with RPM_OPT_FLAGS when building from source RPM",
+        ),
+        ('no-rpm-opt-flags', None, "do not pass any RPM CFLAGS to compiler"),
+        ('rpm3-mode', None, "RPM 3 compatibility mode (default)"),
+        ('rpm2-mode', None, "RPM 2 compatibility mode"),
+        # Add the hooks necessary for specifying custom scripts
+        ('prep-script=', None, "Specify a script for the PREP phase of RPM building"),
+        ('build-script=', None, "Specify a script for the BUILD phase of RPM building"),
+        (
+            'pre-install=',
+            None,
+            "Specify a script for the pre-INSTALL phase of RPM building",
+        ),
+        (
+            'install-script=',
+            None,
+            "Specify a script for the INSTALL phase of RPM building",
+        ),
+        (
+            'post-install=',
+            None,
+            "Specify a script for the post-INSTALL phase of RPM building",
+        ),
+        (
+            'pre-uninstall=',
+            None,
+            "Specify a script for the pre-UNINSTALL phase of RPM building",
+        ),
+        (
+            'post-uninstall=',
+            None,
+            "Specify a script for the post-UNINSTALL phase of RPM building",
+        ),
+        ('clean-script=', None, "Specify a script for the CLEAN phase of RPM building"),
+        (
+            'verify-script=',
+            None,
+            "Specify a script for the VERIFY phase of the RPM build",
+        ),
+        # Allow a packager to explicitly force an architecture
+        ('force-arch=', None, "Force an architecture onto the RPM build process"),
+        ('quiet', 'q', "Run the INSTALL phase of RPM building in quiet mode"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = [
+        'keep-temp',
+        'use-rpm-opt-flags',
+        'rpm3-mode',
+        'no-autoreq',
+        'quiet',
+    ]
+
+    negative_opt: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {
+        'no-keep-temp': 'keep-temp',
+        'no-rpm-opt-flags': 'use-rpm-opt-flags',
+        'rpm2-mode': 'rpm3-mode',
+    }
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.bdist_base = None
+        self.rpm_base = None
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.python = None
+        self.fix_python = None
+        self.spec_only = None
+        self.binary_only = None
+        self.source_only = None
+        self.use_bzip2 = None
+
+        self.distribution_name = None
+        self.group = None
+        self.release = None
+        self.serial = None
+        self.vendor = None
+        self.packager = None
+        self.doc_files = None
+        self.changelog = None
+        self.icon = None
+
+        self.prep_script = None
+        self.build_script = None
+        self.install_script = None
+        self.clean_script = None
+        self.verify_script = None
+        self.pre_install = None
+        self.post_install = None
+        self.pre_uninstall = None
+        self.post_uninstall = None
+        self.prep = None
+        self.provides = None
+        self.requires = None
+        self.conflicts = None
+        self.build_requires = None
+        self.obsoletes = None
+
+        self.keep_temp = False
+        self.use_rpm_opt_flags = True
+        self.rpm3_mode = True
+        self.no_autoreq = False
+
+        self.force_arch = None
+        self.quiet = False
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', ('bdist_base', 'bdist_base'))
+        if self.rpm_base is None:
+            if not self.rpm3_mode:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError("you must specify --rpm-base in RPM 2 mode")
+            self.rpm_base = os.path.join(self.bdist_base, "rpm")
+
+        if self.python is None:
+            if self.fix_python:
+                self.python = sys.executable
+            else:
+                self.python = "python3"
+        elif self.fix_python:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "--python and --fix-python are mutually exclusive options"
+            )
+
+        if os.name != 'posix':
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                f"don't know how to create RPM distributions on platform {os.name}"
+            )
+        if self.binary_only and self.source_only:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "cannot supply both '--source-only' and '--binary-only'"
+            )
+
+        # don't pass CFLAGS to pure python distributions
+        if not self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            self.use_rpm_opt_flags = False
+
+        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', ('dist_dir', 'dist_dir'))
+        self.finalize_package_data()
+
+    def finalize_package_data(self) -> None:
+        self.ensure_string('group', "Development/Libraries")
+        self.ensure_string(
+            'vendor',
+            f"{self.distribution.get_contact()} <{self.distribution.get_contact_email()}>",
+        )
+        self.ensure_string('packager')
+        self.ensure_string_list('doc_files')
+        if isinstance(self.doc_files, list):
+            for readme in ('README', 'README.txt'):
+                if os.path.exists(readme) and readme not in self.doc_files:
+                    self.doc_files.append(readme)
+
+        self.ensure_string('release', "1")
+        self.ensure_string('serial')  # should it be an int?
+
+        self.ensure_string('distribution_name')
+
+        self.ensure_string('changelog')
+        # Format changelog correctly
+        self.changelog = self._format_changelog(self.changelog)
+
+        self.ensure_filename('icon')
+
+        self.ensure_filename('prep_script')
+        self.ensure_filename('build_script')
+        self.ensure_filename('install_script')
+        self.ensure_filename('clean_script')
+        self.ensure_filename('verify_script')
+        self.ensure_filename('pre_install')
+        self.ensure_filename('post_install')
+        self.ensure_filename('pre_uninstall')
+        self.ensure_filename('post_uninstall')
+
+        # XXX don't forget we punted on summaries and descriptions -- they
+        # should be handled here eventually!
+
+        # Now *this* is some meta-data that belongs in the setup script...
+        self.ensure_string_list('provides')
+        self.ensure_string_list('requires')
+        self.ensure_string_list('conflicts')
+        self.ensure_string_list('build_requires')
+        self.ensure_string_list('obsoletes')
+
+        self.ensure_string('force_arch')
+
+    def run(self) -> None:  # noqa: C901
+        if DEBUG:
+            print("before _get_package_data():")
+            print("vendor =", self.vendor)
+            print("packager =", self.packager)
+            print("doc_files =", self.doc_files)
+            print("changelog =", self.changelog)
+
+        # make directories
+        if self.spec_only:
+            spec_dir = self.dist_dir
+            self.mkpath(spec_dir)
+        else:
+            rpm_dir = {}
+            for d in ('SOURCES', 'SPECS', 'BUILD', 'RPMS', 'SRPMS'):
+                rpm_dir[d] = os.path.join(self.rpm_base, d)
+                self.mkpath(rpm_dir[d])
+            spec_dir = rpm_dir['SPECS']
+
+        # Spec file goes into 'dist_dir' if '--spec-only specified',
+        # build/rpm.<plat> otherwise.
+        spec_path = os.path.join(spec_dir, f"{self.distribution.get_name()}.spec")
+        self.execute(
+            write_file, (spec_path, self._make_spec_file()), f"writing '{spec_path}'"
+        )
+
+        if self.spec_only:  # stop if requested
+            return
+
+        # Make a source distribution and copy to SOURCES directory with
+        # optional icon.
+        saved_dist_files = self.distribution.dist_files[:]
+        sdist = self.reinitialize_command('sdist')
+        if self.use_bzip2:
+            sdist.formats = ['bztar']
+        else:
+            sdist.formats = ['gztar']
+        self.run_command('sdist')
+        self.distribution.dist_files = saved_dist_files
+
+        source = sdist.get_archive_files()[0]
+        source_dir = rpm_dir['SOURCES']
+        self.copy_file(source, source_dir)
+
+        if self.icon:
+            if os.path.exists(self.icon):
+                self.copy_file(self.icon, source_dir)
+            else:
+                raise DistutilsFileError(f"icon file '{self.icon}' does not exist")
+
+        # build package
+        log.info("building RPMs")
+        rpm_cmd = ['rpmbuild']
+
+        if self.source_only:  # what kind of RPMs?
+            rpm_cmd.append('-bs')
+        elif self.binary_only:
+            rpm_cmd.append('-bb')
+        else:
+            rpm_cmd.append('-ba')
+        rpm_cmd.extend(['--define', f'__python {self.python}'])
+        if self.rpm3_mode:
+            rpm_cmd.extend(['--define', f'_topdir {os.path.abspath(self.rpm_base)}'])
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            rpm_cmd.append('--clean')
+
+        if self.quiet:
+            rpm_cmd.append('--quiet')
+
+        rpm_cmd.append(spec_path)
+        # Determine the binary rpm names that should be built out of this spec
+        # file
+        # Note that some of these may not be really built (if the file
+        # list is empty)
+        nvr_string = "%{name}-%{version}-%{release}"
+        src_rpm = nvr_string + ".src.rpm"
+        non_src_rpm = "%{arch}/" + nvr_string + ".%{arch}.rpm"
+        q_cmd = rf"rpm -q --qf '{src_rpm} {non_src_rpm}\n' --specfile '{spec_path}'"
+
+        out = os.popen(q_cmd)
+        try:
+            binary_rpms = []
+            source_rpm = None
+            while True:
+                line = out.readline()
+                if not line:
+                    break
+                ell = line.strip().split()
+                assert len(ell) == 2
+                binary_rpms.append(ell[1])
+                # The source rpm is named after the first entry in the spec file
+                if source_rpm is None:
+                    source_rpm = ell[0]
+
+            status = out.close()
+            if status:
+                raise DistutilsExecError(f"Failed to execute: {q_cmd!r}")
+
+        finally:
+            out.close()
+
+        self.spawn(rpm_cmd)
+
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+                pyversion = get_python_version()
+            else:
+                pyversion = 'any'
+
+            if not self.binary_only:
+                srpm = os.path.join(rpm_dir['SRPMS'], source_rpm)
+                assert os.path.exists(srpm)
+                self.move_file(srpm, self.dist_dir)
+                filename = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, source_rpm)
+                self.distribution.dist_files.append(('bdist_rpm', pyversion, filename))
+
+            if not self.source_only:
+                for rpm in binary_rpms:
+                    rpm = os.path.join(rpm_dir['RPMS'], rpm)
+                    if os.path.exists(rpm):
+                        self.move_file(rpm, self.dist_dir)
+                        filename = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, os.path.basename(rpm))
+                        self.distribution.dist_files.append((
+                            'bdist_rpm',
+                            pyversion,
+                            filename,
+                        ))
+
+    def _dist_path(self, path):
+        return os.path.join(self.dist_dir, os.path.basename(path))
+
+    def _make_spec_file(self):  # noqa: C901
+        """Generate the text of an RPM spec file and return it as a
+        list of strings (one per line).
+        """
+        # definitions and headers
+        spec_file = [
+            '%define name ' + self.distribution.get_name(),
+            '%define version ' + self.distribution.get_version().replace('-', '_'),
+            '%define unmangled_version ' + self.distribution.get_version(),
+            '%define release ' + self.release.replace('-', '_'),
+            '',
+            'Summary: ' + (self.distribution.get_description() or "UNKNOWN"),
+        ]
+
+        # Workaround for #14443 which affects some RPM based systems such as
+        # RHEL6 (and probably derivatives)
+        vendor_hook = subprocess.getoutput('rpm --eval %{__os_install_post}')
+        # Generate a potential replacement value for __os_install_post (whilst
+        # normalizing the whitespace to simplify the test for whether the
+        # invocation of brp-python-bytecompile passes in __python):
+        vendor_hook = '\n'.join([
+            f'  {line.strip()} \\' for line in vendor_hook.splitlines()
+        ])
+        problem = "brp-python-bytecompile \\\n"
+        fixed = "brp-python-bytecompile %{__python} \\\n"
+        fixed_hook = vendor_hook.replace(problem, fixed)
+        if fixed_hook != vendor_hook:
+            spec_file.append('# Workaround for https://bugs.python.org/issue14443')
+            spec_file.append('%define __os_install_post ' + fixed_hook + '\n')
+
+        # put locale summaries into spec file
+        # XXX not supported for now (hard to put a dictionary
+        # in a config file -- arg!)
+        # for locale in self.summaries.keys():
+        #    spec_file.append('Summary(%s): %s' % (locale,
+        #                                          self.summaries[locale]))
+
+        spec_file.extend([
+            'Name: %{name}',
+            'Version: %{version}',
+            'Release: %{release}',
+        ])
+
+        # XXX yuck! this filename is available from the "sdist" command,
+        # but only after it has run: and we create the spec file before
+        # running "sdist", in case of --spec-only.
+        if self.use_bzip2:
+            spec_file.append('Source0: %{name}-%{unmangled_version}.tar.bz2')
+        else:
+            spec_file.append('Source0: %{name}-%{unmangled_version}.tar.gz')
+
+        spec_file.extend([
+            'License: ' + (self.distribution.get_license() or "UNKNOWN"),
+            'Group: ' + self.group,
+            'BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-buildroot',
+            'Prefix: %{_prefix}',
+        ])
+
+        if not self.force_arch:
+            # noarch if no extension modules
+            if not self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+                spec_file.append('BuildArch: noarch')
+        else:
+            spec_file.append(f'BuildArch: {self.force_arch}')
+
+        for field in (
+            'Vendor',
+            'Packager',
+            'Provides',
+            'Requires',
+            'Conflicts',
+            'Obsoletes',
+        ):
+            val = getattr(self, field.lower())
+            if isinstance(val, list):
+                spec_file.append('{}: {}'.format(field, ' '.join(val)))
+            elif val is not None:
+                spec_file.append(f'{field}: {val}')
+
+        if self.distribution.get_url():
+            spec_file.append('Url: ' + self.distribution.get_url())
+
+        if self.distribution_name:
+            spec_file.append('Distribution: ' + self.distribution_name)
+
+        if self.build_requires:
+            spec_file.append('BuildRequires: ' + ' '.join(self.build_requires))
+
+        if self.icon:
+            spec_file.append('Icon: ' + os.path.basename(self.icon))
+
+        if self.no_autoreq:
+            spec_file.append('AutoReq: 0')
+
+        spec_file.extend([
+            '',
+            '%description',
+            self.distribution.get_long_description() or "",
+        ])
+
+        # put locale descriptions into spec file
+        # XXX again, suppressed because config file syntax doesn't
+        # easily support this ;-(
+        # for locale in self.descriptions.keys():
+        #    spec_file.extend([
+        #        '',
+        #        '%description -l ' + locale,
+        #        self.descriptions[locale],
+        #        ])
+
+        # rpm scripts
+        # figure out default build script
+        def_setup_call = f"{self.python} {os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])}"
+        def_build = f"{def_setup_call} build"
+        if self.use_rpm_opt_flags:
+            def_build = 'env CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" ' + def_build
+
+        # insert contents of files
+
+        # XXX this is kind of misleading: user-supplied options are files
+        # that we open and interpolate into the spec file, but the defaults
+        # are just text that we drop in as-is.  Hmmm.
+
+        install_cmd = f'{def_setup_call} install -O1 --root=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT --record=INSTALLED_FILES'
+
+        script_options = [
+            ('prep', 'prep_script', "%setup -n %{name}-%{unmangled_version}"),
+            ('build', 'build_script', def_build),
+            ('install', 'install_script', install_cmd),
+            ('clean', 'clean_script', "rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT"),
+            ('verifyscript', 'verify_script', None),
+            ('pre', 'pre_install', None),
+            ('post', 'post_install', None),
+            ('preun', 'pre_uninstall', None),
+            ('postun', 'post_uninstall', None),
+        ]
+
+        for rpm_opt, attr, default in script_options:
+            # Insert contents of file referred to, if no file is referred to
+            # use 'default' as contents of script
+            val = getattr(self, attr)
+            if val or default:
+                spec_file.extend([
+                    '',
+                    '%' + rpm_opt,
+                ])
+                if val:
+                    with open(val) as f:
+                        spec_file.extend(f.read().split('\n'))
+                else:
+                    spec_file.append(default)
+
+        # files section
+        spec_file.extend([
+            '',
+            '%files -f INSTALLED_FILES',
+            '%defattr(-,root,root)',
+        ])
+
+        if self.doc_files:
+            spec_file.append('%doc ' + ' '.join(self.doc_files))
+
+        if self.changelog:
+            spec_file.extend([
+                '',
+                '%changelog',
+            ])
+            spec_file.extend(self.changelog)
+
+        return spec_file
+
+    def _format_changelog(self, changelog):
+        """Format the changelog correctly and convert it to a list of strings"""
+        if not changelog:
+            return changelog
+        new_changelog = []
+        for line in changelog.strip().split('\n'):
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line[0] == '*':
+                new_changelog.extend(['', line])
+            elif line[0] == '-':
+                new_changelog.append(line)
+            else:
+                new_changelog.append('  ' + line)
+
+        # strip trailing newline inserted by first changelog entry
+        if not new_changelog[0]:
+            del new_changelog[0]
+
+        return new_changelog
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a8303a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build.py
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+"""distutils.command.build
+
+Implements the Distutils 'build' command."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from ..ccompiler import show_compilers
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsOptionError
+from ..util import get_platform
+
+
+class build(Command):
+    description = "build everything needed to install"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-base=', 'b', "base directory for build library"),
+        ('build-purelib=', None, "build directory for platform-neutral distributions"),
+        ('build-platlib=', None, "build directory for platform-specific distributions"),
+        (
+            'build-lib=',
+            None,
+            "build directory for all distribution (defaults to either build-purelib or build-platlib",
+        ),
+        ('build-scripts=', None, "build directory for scripts"),
+        ('build-temp=', 't', "temporary build directory"),
+        (
+            'plat-name=',
+            'p',
+            f"platform name to build for, if supported [default: {get_platform()}]",
+        ),
+        ('compiler=', 'c', "specify the compiler type"),
+        ('parallel=', 'j', "number of parallel build jobs"),
+        ('debug', 'g', "compile extensions and libraries with debugging information"),
+        ('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
+        ('executable=', 'e', "specify final destination interpreter path (build.py)"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = ['debug', 'force']
+
+    help_options: ClassVar[list[tuple[str, str | None, str, Callable[[], object]]]] = [
+        ('help-compiler', None, "list available compilers", show_compilers),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_base = 'build'
+        # these are decided only after 'build_base' has its final value
+        # (unless overridden by the user or client)
+        self.build_purelib = None
+        self.build_platlib = None
+        self.build_lib = None
+        self.build_temp = None
+        self.build_scripts = None
+        self.compiler = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.debug = None
+        self.force = False
+        self.executable = None
+        self.parallel = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:  # noqa: C901
+        if self.plat_name is None:
+            self.plat_name = get_platform()
+        else:
+            # plat-name only supported for windows (other platforms are
+            # supported via ./configure flags, if at all).  Avoid misleading
+            # other platforms.
+            if os.name != 'nt':
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                    "--plat-name only supported on Windows (try "
+                    "using './configure --help' on your platform)"
+                )
+
+        plat_specifier = f".{self.plat_name}-{sys.implementation.cache_tag}"
+
+        # Python 3.13+ with --disable-gil shouldn't share build directories
+        if sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_GIL_DISABLED'):
+            plat_specifier += 't'
+
+        # Make it so Python 2.x and Python 2.x with --with-pydebug don't
+        # share the same build directories. Doing so confuses the build
+        # process for C modules
+        if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'):
+            plat_specifier += '-pydebug'
+
+        # 'build_purelib' and 'build_platlib' just default to 'lib' and
+        # 'lib.<plat>' under the base build directory.  We only use one of
+        # them for a given distribution, though --
+        if self.build_purelib is None:
+            self.build_purelib = os.path.join(self.build_base, 'lib')
+        if self.build_platlib is None:
+            self.build_platlib = os.path.join(self.build_base, 'lib' + plat_specifier)
+
+        # 'build_lib' is the actual directory that we will use for this
+        # particular module distribution -- if user didn't supply it, pick
+        # one of 'build_purelib' or 'build_platlib'.
+        if self.build_lib is None:
+            if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+                self.build_lib = self.build_platlib
+            else:
+                self.build_lib = self.build_purelib
+
+        # 'build_temp' -- temporary directory for compiler turds,
+        # "build/temp.<plat>"
+        if self.build_temp is None:
+            self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_base, 'temp' + plat_specifier)
+        if self.build_scripts is None:
+            self.build_scripts = os.path.join(
+                self.build_base,
+                f'scripts-{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}',
+            )
+
+        if self.executable is None and sys.executable:
+            self.executable = os.path.normpath(sys.executable)
+
+        if isinstance(self.parallel, str):
+            try:
+                self.parallel = int(self.parallel)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError("parallel should be an integer")
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        # Run all relevant sub-commands.  This will be some subset of:
+        #  - build_py      - pure Python modules
+        #  - build_clib    - standalone C libraries
+        #  - build_ext     - Python extensions
+        #  - build_scripts - (Python) scripts
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
+
+    # -- Predicates for the sub-command list ---------------------------
+
+    def has_pure_modules(self):
+        return self.distribution.has_pure_modules()
+
+    def has_c_libraries(self):
+        return self.distribution.has_c_libraries()
+
+    def has_ext_modules(self):
+        return self.distribution.has_ext_modules()
+
+    def has_scripts(self):
+        return self.distribution.has_scripts()
+
+    sub_commands = [
+        ('build_py', has_pure_modules),
+        ('build_clib', has_c_libraries),
+        ('build_ext', has_ext_modules),
+        ('build_scripts', has_scripts),
+    ]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_clib.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_clib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b65b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_clib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+"""distutils.command.build_clib
+
+Implements the Distutils 'build_clib' command, to build a C/C++ library
+that is included in the module distribution and needed by an extension
+module."""
+
+# XXX this module has *lots* of code ripped-off quite transparently from
+# build_ext.py -- not surprisingly really, as the work required to build
+# a static library from a collection of C source files is not really all
+# that different from what's required to build a shared object file from
+# a collection of C source files.  Nevertheless, I haven't done the
+# necessary refactoring to account for the overlap in code between the
+# two modules, mainly because a number of subtle details changed in the
+# cut 'n paste.  Sigh.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from distutils._log import log
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from ..ccompiler import new_compiler, show_compilers
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsSetupError
+from ..sysconfig import customize_compiler
+
+
+class build_clib(Command):
+    description = "build C/C++ libraries used by Python extensions"
+
+    user_options: ClassVar[list[tuple[str, str, str]]] = [
+        ('build-clib=', 'b', "directory to build C/C++ libraries to"),
+        ('build-temp=', 't', "directory to put temporary build by-products"),
+        ('debug', 'g', "compile with debugging information"),
+        ('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
+        ('compiler=', 'c', "specify the compiler type"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = ['debug', 'force']
+
+    help_options: ClassVar[list[tuple[str, str | None, str, Callable[[], object]]]] = [
+        ('help-compiler', None, "list available compilers", show_compilers),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_clib = None
+        self.build_temp = None
+
+        # List of libraries to build
+        self.libraries = None
+
+        # Compilation options for all libraries
+        self.include_dirs = None
+        self.define = None
+        self.undef = None
+        self.debug = None
+        self.force = False
+        self.compiler = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        # This might be confusing: both build-clib and build-temp default
+        # to build-temp as defined by the "build" command.  This is because
+        # I think that C libraries are really just temporary build
+        # by-products, at least from the point of view of building Python
+        # extensions -- but I want to keep my options open.
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'build',
+            ('build_temp', 'build_clib'),
+            ('build_temp', 'build_temp'),
+            ('compiler', 'compiler'),
+            ('debug', 'debug'),
+            ('force', 'force'),
+        )
+
+        self.libraries = self.distribution.libraries
+        if self.libraries:
+            self.check_library_list(self.libraries)
+
+        if self.include_dirs is None:
+            self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or []
+        if isinstance(self.include_dirs, str):
+            self.include_dirs = self.include_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        # XXX same as for build_ext -- what about 'self.define' and
+        # 'self.undef' ?
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        if not self.libraries:
+            return
+
+        self.compiler = new_compiler(
+            compiler=self.compiler, dry_run=self.dry_run, force=self.force
+        )
+        customize_compiler(self.compiler)
+
+        if self.include_dirs is not None:
+            self.compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs)
+        if self.define is not None:
+            # 'define' option is a list of (name,value) tuples
+            for name, value in self.define:
+                self.compiler.define_macro(name, value)
+        if self.undef is not None:
+            for macro in self.undef:
+                self.compiler.undefine_macro(macro)
+
+        self.build_libraries(self.libraries)
+
+    def check_library_list(self, libraries) -> None:
+        """Ensure that the list of libraries is valid.
+
+        `library` is presumably provided as a command option 'libraries'.
+        This method checks that it is a list of 2-tuples, where the tuples
+        are (library_name, build_info_dict).
+
+        Raise DistutilsSetupError if the structure is invalid anywhere;
+        just returns otherwise.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(libraries, list):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError("'libraries' option must be a list of tuples")
+
+        for lib in libraries:
+            if not isinstance(lib, tuple) and len(lib) != 2:
+                raise DistutilsSetupError("each element of 'libraries' must a 2-tuple")
+
+            name, build_info = lib
+
+            if not isinstance(name, str):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "first element of each tuple in 'libraries' "
+                    "must be a string (the library name)"
+                )
+
+            if '/' in name or (os.sep != '/' and os.sep in name):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    f"bad library name '{lib[0]}': may not contain directory separators"
+                )
+
+            if not isinstance(build_info, dict):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "second element of each tuple in 'libraries' "
+                    "must be a dictionary (build info)"
+                )
+
+    def get_library_names(self):
+        # Assume the library list is valid -- 'check_library_list()' is
+        # called from 'finalize_options()', so it should be!
+        if not self.libraries:
+            return None
+
+        lib_names = []
+        for lib_name, _build_info in self.libraries:
+            lib_names.append(lib_name)
+        return lib_names
+
+    def get_source_files(self):
+        self.check_library_list(self.libraries)
+        filenames = []
+        for lib_name, build_info in self.libraries:
+            sources = build_info.get('sources')
+            if sources is None or not isinstance(sources, (list, tuple)):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    f"in 'libraries' option (library '{lib_name}'), "
+                    "'sources' must be present and must be "
+                    "a list of source filenames"
+                )
+
+            filenames.extend(sources)
+        return filenames
+
+    def build_libraries(self, libraries) -> None:
+        for lib_name, build_info in libraries:
+            sources = build_info.get('sources')
+            if sources is None or not isinstance(sources, (list, tuple)):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    f"in 'libraries' option (library '{lib_name}'), "
+                    "'sources' must be present and must be "
+                    "a list of source filenames"
+                )
+            sources = list(sources)
+
+            log.info("building '%s' library", lib_name)
+
+            # First, compile the source code to object files in the library
+            # directory.  (This should probably change to putting object
+            # files in a temporary build directory.)
+            macros = build_info.get('macros')
+            include_dirs = build_info.get('include_dirs')
+            objects = self.compiler.compile(
+                sources,
+                output_dir=self.build_temp,
+                macros=macros,
+                include_dirs=include_dirs,
+                debug=self.debug,
+            )
+
+            # Now "link" the object files together into a static library.
+            # (On Unix at least, this isn't really linking -- it just
+            # builds an archive.  Whatever.)
+            self.compiler.create_static_lib(
+                objects, lib_name, output_dir=self.build_clib, debug=self.debug
+            )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec45b44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py
@@ -0,0 +1,812 @@
+"""distutils.command.build_ext
+
+Implements the Distutils 'build_ext' command, for building extension
+modules (currently limited to C extensions, should accommodate C++
+extensions ASAP)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from distutils._log import log
+from site import USER_BASE
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from .._modified import newer_group
+from ..ccompiler import new_compiler, show_compilers
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import (
+    CCompilerError,
+    CompileError,
+    DistutilsError,
+    DistutilsOptionError,
+    DistutilsPlatformError,
+    DistutilsSetupError,
+)
+from ..extension import Extension
+from ..sysconfig import customize_compiler, get_config_h_filename, get_python_version
+from ..util import get_platform, is_freethreaded, is_mingw
+
+# An extension name is just a dot-separated list of Python NAMEs (ie.
+# the same as a fully-qualified module name).
+extension_name_re = re.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*(\.[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)*$')
+
+
+class build_ext(Command):
+    description = "build C/C++ extensions (compile/link to build directory)"
+
+    # XXX thoughts on how to deal with complex command-line options like
+    # these, i.e. how to make it so fancy_getopt can suck them off the
+    # command line and make it look like setup.py defined the appropriate
+    # lists of tuples of what-have-you.
+    #   - each command needs a callback to process its command-line options
+    #   - Command.__init__() needs access to its share of the whole
+    #     command line (must ultimately come from
+    #     Distribution.parse_command_line())
+    #   - it then calls the current command class' option-parsing
+    #     callback to deal with weird options like -D, which have to
+    #     parse the option text and churn out some custom data
+    #     structure
+    #   - that data structure (in this case, a list of 2-tuples)
+    #     will then be present in the command object by the time
+    #     we get to finalize_options() (i.e. the constructor
+    #     takes care of both command-line and client options
+    #     in between initialize_options() and finalize_options())
+
+    sep_by = f" (separated by '{os.pathsep}')"
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-lib=', 'b', "directory for compiled extension modules"),
+        ('build-temp=', 't', "directory for temporary files (build by-products)"),
+        (
+            'plat-name=',
+            'p',
+            "platform name to cross-compile for, if supported "
+            f"[default: {get_platform()}]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'inplace',
+            'i',
+            "ignore build-lib and put compiled extensions into the source "
+            "directory alongside your pure Python modules",
+        ),
+        (
+            'include-dirs=',
+            'I',
+            "list of directories to search for header files" + sep_by,
+        ),
+        ('define=', 'D', "C preprocessor macros to define"),
+        ('undef=', 'U', "C preprocessor macros to undefine"),
+        ('libraries=', 'l', "external C libraries to link with"),
+        (
+            'library-dirs=',
+            'L',
+            "directories to search for external C libraries" + sep_by,
+        ),
+        ('rpath=', 'R', "directories to search for shared C libraries at runtime"),
+        ('link-objects=', 'O', "extra explicit link objects to include in the link"),
+        ('debug', 'g', "compile/link with debugging information"),
+        ('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
+        ('compiler=', 'c', "specify the compiler type"),
+        ('parallel=', 'j', "number of parallel build jobs"),
+        ('swig-cpp', None, "make SWIG create C++ files (default is C)"),
+        ('swig-opts=', None, "list of SWIG command line options"),
+        ('swig=', None, "path to the SWIG executable"),
+        ('user', None, "add user include, library and rpath"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = [
+        'inplace',
+        'debug',
+        'force',
+        'swig-cpp',
+        'user',
+    ]
+
+    help_options: ClassVar[list[tuple[str, str | None, str, Callable[[], object]]]] = [
+        ('help-compiler', None, "list available compilers", show_compilers),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.extensions = None
+        self.build_lib = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.build_temp = None
+        self.inplace = False
+        self.package = None
+
+        self.include_dirs = None
+        self.define = None
+        self.undef = None
+        self.libraries = None
+        self.library_dirs = None
+        self.rpath = None
+        self.link_objects = None
+        self.debug = None
+        self.force = None
+        self.compiler = None
+        self.swig = None
+        self.swig_cpp = None
+        self.swig_opts = None
+        self.user = None
+        self.parallel = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _python_lib_dir(sysconfig):
+        """
+        Resolve Python's library directory for building extensions
+        that rely on a shared Python library.
+
+        See python/cpython#44264 and python/cpython#48686
+        """
+        if not sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED'):
+            return
+
+        if sysconfig.python_build:
+            yield '.'
+            return
+
+        if sys.platform == 'zos':
+            # On z/OS, a user is not required to install Python to
+            # a predetermined path, but can use Python portably
+            installed_dir = sysconfig.get_config_var('base')
+            lib_dir = sysconfig.get_config_var('platlibdir')
+            yield os.path.join(installed_dir, lib_dir)
+        else:
+            # building third party extensions
+            yield sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBDIR')
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:  # noqa: C901
+        from distutils import sysconfig
+
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'build',
+            ('build_lib', 'build_lib'),
+            ('build_temp', 'build_temp'),
+            ('compiler', 'compiler'),
+            ('debug', 'debug'),
+            ('force', 'force'),
+            ('parallel', 'parallel'),
+            ('plat_name', 'plat_name'),
+        )
+
+        if self.package is None:
+            self.package = self.distribution.ext_package
+
+        self.extensions = self.distribution.ext_modules
+
+        # Make sure Python's include directories (for Python.h, pyconfig.h,
+        # etc.) are in the include search path.
+        py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc()
+        plat_py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc(plat_specific=True)
+        if self.include_dirs is None:
+            self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or []
+        if isinstance(self.include_dirs, str):
+            self.include_dirs = self.include_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        # If in a virtualenv, add its include directory
+        # Issue 16116
+        if sys.exec_prefix != sys.base_exec_prefix:
+            self.include_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'include'))
+
+        # Put the Python "system" include dir at the end, so that
+        # any local include dirs take precedence.
+        self.include_dirs.extend(py_include.split(os.path.pathsep))
+        if plat_py_include != py_include:
+            self.include_dirs.extend(plat_py_include.split(os.path.pathsep))
+
+        self.ensure_string_list('libraries')
+        self.ensure_string_list('link_objects')
+
+        # Life is easier if we're not forever checking for None, so
+        # simplify these options to empty lists if unset
+        if self.libraries is None:
+            self.libraries = []
+        if self.library_dirs is None:
+            self.library_dirs = []
+        elif isinstance(self.library_dirs, str):
+            self.library_dirs = self.library_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        if self.rpath is None:
+            self.rpath = []
+        elif isinstance(self.rpath, str):
+            self.rpath = self.rpath.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        # for extensions under windows use different directories
+        # for Release and Debug builds.
+        # also Python's library directory must be appended to library_dirs
+        if os.name == 'nt' and not is_mingw():
+            # the 'libs' directory is for binary installs - we assume that
+            # must be the *native* platform.  But we don't really support
+            # cross-compiling via a binary install anyway, so we let it go.
+            self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'libs'))
+            if sys.base_exec_prefix != sys.prefix:  # Issue 16116
+                self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.base_exec_prefix, 'libs'))
+            if self.debug:
+                self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_temp, "Debug")
+            else:
+                self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_temp, "Release")
+
+            # Append the source distribution include and library directories,
+            # this allows distutils on windows to work in the source tree
+            self.include_dirs.append(os.path.dirname(get_config_h_filename()))
+            self.library_dirs.append(sys.base_exec_prefix)
+
+            # Use the .lib files for the correct architecture
+            if self.plat_name == 'win32':
+                suffix = 'win32'
+            else:
+                # win-amd64
+                suffix = self.plat_name[4:]
+            new_lib = os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'PCbuild')
+            if suffix:
+                new_lib = os.path.join(new_lib, suffix)
+            self.library_dirs.append(new_lib)
+
+        # For extensions under Cygwin, Python's library directory must be
+        # appended to library_dirs
+        if sys.platform[:6] == 'cygwin':
+            if not sysconfig.python_build:
+                # building third party extensions
+                self.library_dirs.append(
+                    os.path.join(
+                        sys.prefix, "lib", "python" + get_python_version(), "config"
+                    )
+                )
+            else:
+                # building python standard extensions
+                self.library_dirs.append('.')
+
+        self.library_dirs.extend(self._python_lib_dir(sysconfig))
+
+        # The argument parsing will result in self.define being a string, but
+        # it has to be a list of 2-tuples.  All the preprocessor symbols
+        # specified by the 'define' option will be set to '1'.  Multiple
+        # symbols can be separated with commas.
+
+        if self.define:
+            defines = self.define.split(',')
+            self.define = [(symbol, '1') for symbol in defines]
+
+        # The option for macros to undefine is also a string from the
+        # option parsing, but has to be a list.  Multiple symbols can also
+        # be separated with commas here.
+        if self.undef:
+            self.undef = self.undef.split(',')
+
+        if self.swig_opts is None:
+            self.swig_opts = []
+        else:
+            self.swig_opts = self.swig_opts.split(' ')
+
+        # Finally add the user include and library directories if requested
+        if self.user:
+            user_include = os.path.join(USER_BASE, "include")
+            user_lib = os.path.join(USER_BASE, "lib")
+            if os.path.isdir(user_include):
+                self.include_dirs.append(user_include)
+            if os.path.isdir(user_lib):
+                self.library_dirs.append(user_lib)
+                self.rpath.append(user_lib)
+
+        if isinstance(self.parallel, str):
+            try:
+                self.parallel = int(self.parallel)
+            except ValueError:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError("parallel should be an integer")
+
+    def run(self) -> None:  # noqa: C901
+        # 'self.extensions', as supplied by setup.py, is a list of
+        # Extension instances.  See the documentation for Extension (in
+        # distutils.extension) for details.
+        #
+        # For backwards compatibility with Distutils 0.8.2 and earlier, we
+        # also allow the 'extensions' list to be a list of tuples:
+        #    (ext_name, build_info)
+        # where build_info is a dictionary containing everything that
+        # Extension instances do except the name, with a few things being
+        # differently named.  We convert these 2-tuples to Extension
+        # instances as needed.
+
+        if not self.extensions:
+            return
+
+        # If we were asked to build any C/C++ libraries, make sure that the
+        # directory where we put them is in the library search path for
+        # linking extensions.
+        if self.distribution.has_c_libraries():
+            build_clib = self.get_finalized_command('build_clib')
+            self.libraries.extend(build_clib.get_library_names() or [])
+            self.library_dirs.append(build_clib.build_clib)
+
+        # Setup the CCompiler object that we'll use to do all the
+        # compiling and linking
+        self.compiler = new_compiler(
+            compiler=self.compiler,
+            verbose=self.verbose,
+            dry_run=self.dry_run,
+            force=self.force,
+        )
+        customize_compiler(self.compiler)
+        # If we are cross-compiling, init the compiler now (if we are not
+        # cross-compiling, init would not hurt, but people may rely on
+        # late initialization of compiler even if they shouldn't...)
+        if os.name == 'nt' and self.plat_name != get_platform():
+            self.compiler.initialize(self.plat_name)
+
+        # The official Windows free threaded Python installer doesn't set
+        # Py_GIL_DISABLED because its pyconfig.h is shared with the
+        # default build, so define it here (pypa/setuptools#4662).
+        if os.name == 'nt' and is_freethreaded():
+            self.compiler.define_macro('Py_GIL_DISABLED', '1')
+
+        # And make sure that any compile/link-related options (which might
+        # come from the command-line or from the setup script) are set in
+        # that CCompiler object -- that way, they automatically apply to
+        # all compiling and linking done here.
+        if self.include_dirs is not None:
+            self.compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs)
+        if self.define is not None:
+            # 'define' option is a list of (name,value) tuples
+            for name, value in self.define:
+                self.compiler.define_macro(name, value)
+        if self.undef is not None:
+            for macro in self.undef:
+                self.compiler.undefine_macro(macro)
+        if self.libraries is not None:
+            self.compiler.set_libraries(self.libraries)
+        if self.library_dirs is not None:
+            self.compiler.set_library_dirs(self.library_dirs)
+        if self.rpath is not None:
+            self.compiler.set_runtime_library_dirs(self.rpath)
+        if self.link_objects is not None:
+            self.compiler.set_link_objects(self.link_objects)
+
+        # Now actually compile and link everything.
+        self.build_extensions()
+
+    def check_extensions_list(self, extensions) -> None:  # noqa: C901
+        """Ensure that the list of extensions (presumably provided as a
+        command option 'extensions') is valid, i.e. it is a list of
+        Extension objects.  We also support the old-style list of 2-tuples,
+        where the tuples are (ext_name, build_info), which are converted to
+        Extension instances here.
+
+        Raise DistutilsSetupError if the structure is invalid anywhere;
+        just returns otherwise.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(extensions, list):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                "'ext_modules' option must be a list of Extension instances"
+            )
+
+        for i, ext in enumerate(extensions):
+            if isinstance(ext, Extension):
+                continue  # OK! (assume type-checking done
+                # by Extension constructor)
+
+            if not isinstance(ext, tuple) or len(ext) != 2:
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "each element of 'ext_modules' option must be an "
+                    "Extension instance or 2-tuple"
+                )
+
+            ext_name, build_info = ext
+
+            log.warning(
+                "old-style (ext_name, build_info) tuple found in "
+                "ext_modules for extension '%s' "
+                "-- please convert to Extension instance",
+                ext_name,
+            )
+
+            if not (isinstance(ext_name, str) and extension_name_re.match(ext_name)):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "first element of each tuple in 'ext_modules' "
+                    "must be the extension name (a string)"
+                )
+
+            if not isinstance(build_info, dict):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    "second element of each tuple in 'ext_modules' "
+                    "must be a dictionary (build info)"
+                )
+
+            # OK, the (ext_name, build_info) dict is type-safe: convert it
+            # to an Extension instance.
+            ext = Extension(ext_name, build_info['sources'])
+
+            # Easy stuff: one-to-one mapping from dict elements to
+            # instance attributes.
+            for key in (
+                'include_dirs',
+                'library_dirs',
+                'libraries',
+                'extra_objects',
+                'extra_compile_args',
+                'extra_link_args',
+            ):
+                val = build_info.get(key)
+                if val is not None:
+                    setattr(ext, key, val)
+
+            # Medium-easy stuff: same syntax/semantics, different names.
+            ext.runtime_library_dirs = build_info.get('rpath')
+            if 'def_file' in build_info:
+                log.warning("'def_file' element of build info dict no longer supported")
+
+            # Non-trivial stuff: 'macros' split into 'define_macros'
+            # and 'undef_macros'.
+            macros = build_info.get('macros')
+            if macros:
+                ext.define_macros = []
+                ext.undef_macros = []
+                for macro in macros:
+                    if not (isinstance(macro, tuple) and len(macro) in (1, 2)):
+                        raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                            "'macros' element of build info dict must be 1- or 2-tuple"
+                        )
+                    if len(macro) == 1:
+                        ext.undef_macros.append(macro[0])
+                    elif len(macro) == 2:
+                        ext.define_macros.append(macro)
+
+            extensions[i] = ext
+
+    def get_source_files(self):
+        self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
+        filenames = []
+
+        # Wouldn't it be neat if we knew the names of header files too...
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            filenames.extend(ext.sources)
+        return filenames
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        # Sanity check the 'extensions' list -- can't assume this is being
+        # done in the same run as a 'build_extensions()' call (in fact, we
+        # can probably assume that it *isn't*!).
+        self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
+
+        # And build the list of output (built) filenames.  Note that this
+        # ignores the 'inplace' flag, and assumes everything goes in the
+        # "build" tree.
+        return [self.get_ext_fullpath(ext.name) for ext in self.extensions]
+
+    def build_extensions(self) -> None:
+        # First, sanity-check the 'extensions' list
+        self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
+        if self.parallel:
+            self._build_extensions_parallel()
+        else:
+            self._build_extensions_serial()
+
+    def _build_extensions_parallel(self):
+        workers = self.parallel
+        if self.parallel is True:
+            workers = os.cpu_count()  # may return None
+        try:
+            from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
+        except ImportError:
+            workers = None
+
+        if workers is None:
+            self._build_extensions_serial()
+            return
+
+        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=workers) as executor:
+            futures = [
+                executor.submit(self.build_extension, ext) for ext in self.extensions
+            ]
+            for ext, fut in zip(self.extensions, futures):
+                with self._filter_build_errors(ext):
+                    fut.result()
+
+    def _build_extensions_serial(self):
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            with self._filter_build_errors(ext):
+                self.build_extension(ext)
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _filter_build_errors(self, ext):
+        try:
+            yield
+        except (CCompilerError, DistutilsError, CompileError) as e:
+            if not ext.optional:
+                raise
+            self.warn(f'building extension "{ext.name}" failed: {e}')
+
+    def build_extension(self, ext) -> None:
+        sources = ext.sources
+        if sources is None or not isinstance(sources, (list, tuple)):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                f"in 'ext_modules' option (extension '{ext.name}'), "
+                "'sources' must be present and must be "
+                "a list of source filenames"
+            )
+        # sort to make the resulting .so file build reproducible
+        sources = sorted(sources)
+
+        ext_path = self.get_ext_fullpath(ext.name)
+        depends = sources + ext.depends
+        if not (self.force or newer_group(depends, ext_path, 'newer')):
+            log.debug("skipping '%s' extension (up-to-date)", ext.name)
+            return
+        else:
+            log.info("building '%s' extension", ext.name)
+
+        # First, scan the sources for SWIG definition files (.i), run
+        # SWIG on 'em to create .c files, and modify the sources list
+        # accordingly.
+        sources = self.swig_sources(sources, ext)
+
+        # Next, compile the source code to object files.
+
+        # XXX not honouring 'define_macros' or 'undef_macros' -- the
+        # CCompiler API needs to change to accommodate this, and I
+        # want to do one thing at a time!
+
+        # Two possible sources for extra compiler arguments:
+        #   - 'extra_compile_args' in Extension object
+        #   - CFLAGS environment variable (not particularly
+        #     elegant, but people seem to expect it and I
+        #     guess it's useful)
+        # The environment variable should take precedence, and
+        # any sensible compiler will give precedence to later
+        # command line args.  Hence we combine them in order:
+        extra_args = ext.extra_compile_args or []
+
+        macros = ext.define_macros[:]
+        for undef in ext.undef_macros:
+            macros.append((undef,))
+
+        objects = self.compiler.compile(
+            sources,
+            output_dir=self.build_temp,
+            macros=macros,
+            include_dirs=ext.include_dirs,
+            debug=self.debug,
+            extra_postargs=extra_args,
+            depends=ext.depends,
+        )
+
+        # XXX outdated variable, kept here in case third-part code
+        # needs it.
+        self._built_objects = objects[:]
+
+        # Now link the object files together into a "shared object" --
+        # of course, first we have to figure out all the other things
+        # that go into the mix.
+        if ext.extra_objects:
+            objects.extend(ext.extra_objects)
+        extra_args = ext.extra_link_args or []
+
+        # Detect target language, if not provided
+        language = ext.language or self.compiler.detect_language(sources)
+
+        self.compiler.link_shared_object(
+            objects,
+            ext_path,
+            libraries=self.get_libraries(ext),
+            library_dirs=ext.library_dirs,
+            runtime_library_dirs=ext.runtime_library_dirs,
+            extra_postargs=extra_args,
+            export_symbols=self.get_export_symbols(ext),
+            debug=self.debug,
+            build_temp=self.build_temp,
+            target_lang=language,
+        )
+
+    def swig_sources(self, sources, extension):
+        """Walk the list of source files in 'sources', looking for SWIG
+        interface (.i) files.  Run SWIG on all that are found, and
+        return a modified 'sources' list with SWIG source files replaced
+        by the generated C (or C++) files.
+        """
+        new_sources = []
+        swig_sources = []
+        swig_targets = {}
+
+        # XXX this drops generated C/C++ files into the source tree, which
+        # is fine for developers who want to distribute the generated
+        # source -- but there should be an option to put SWIG output in
+        # the temp dir.
+
+        if self.swig_cpp:
+            log.warning("--swig-cpp is deprecated - use --swig-opts=-c++")
+
+        if (
+            self.swig_cpp
+            or ('-c++' in self.swig_opts)
+            or ('-c++' in extension.swig_opts)
+        ):
+            target_ext = '.cpp'
+        else:
+            target_ext = '.c'
+
+        for source in sources:
+            (base, ext) = os.path.splitext(source)
+            if ext == ".i":  # SWIG interface file
+                new_sources.append(base + '_wrap' + target_ext)
+                swig_sources.append(source)
+                swig_targets[source] = new_sources[-1]
+            else:
+                new_sources.append(source)
+
+        if not swig_sources:
+            return new_sources
+
+        swig = self.swig or self.find_swig()
+        swig_cmd = [swig, "-python"]
+        swig_cmd.extend(self.swig_opts)
+        if self.swig_cpp:
+            swig_cmd.append("-c++")
+
+        # Do not override commandline arguments
+        if not self.swig_opts:
+            swig_cmd.extend(extension.swig_opts)
+
+        for source in swig_sources:
+            target = swig_targets[source]
+            log.info("swigging %s to %s", source, target)
+            self.spawn(swig_cmd + ["-o", target, source])
+
+        return new_sources
+
+    def find_swig(self):
+        """Return the name of the SWIG executable.  On Unix, this is
+        just "swig" -- it should be in the PATH.  Tries a bit harder on
+        Windows.
+        """
+        if os.name == "posix":
+            return "swig"
+        elif os.name == "nt":
+            # Look for SWIG in its standard installation directory on
+            # Windows (or so I presume!).  If we find it there, great;
+            # if not, act like Unix and assume it's in the PATH.
+            for vers in ("1.3", "1.2", "1.1"):
+                fn = os.path.join(f"c:\\swig{vers}", "swig.exe")
+                if os.path.isfile(fn):
+                    return fn
+            else:
+                return "swig.exe"
+        else:
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                f"I don't know how to find (much less run) SWIG on platform '{os.name}'"
+            )
+
+    # -- Name generators -----------------------------------------------
+    # (extension names, filenames, whatever)
+    def get_ext_fullpath(self, ext_name: str) -> str:
+        """Returns the path of the filename for a given extension.
+
+        The file is located in `build_lib` or directly in the package
+        (inplace option).
+        """
+        fullname = self.get_ext_fullname(ext_name)
+        modpath = fullname.split('.')
+        filename = self.get_ext_filename(modpath[-1])
+
+        if not self.inplace:
+            # no further work needed
+            # returning :
+            #   build_dir/package/path/filename
+            filename = os.path.join(*modpath[:-1] + [filename])
+            return os.path.join(self.build_lib, filename)
+
+        # the inplace option requires to find the package directory
+        # using the build_py command for that
+        package = '.'.join(modpath[0:-1])
+        build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+        package_dir = os.path.abspath(build_py.get_package_dir(package))
+
+        # returning
+        #   package_dir/filename
+        return os.path.join(package_dir, filename)
+
+    def get_ext_fullname(self, ext_name: str) -> str:
+        """Returns the fullname of a given extension name.
+
+        Adds the `package.` prefix"""
+        if self.package is None:
+            return ext_name
+        else:
+            return self.package + '.' + ext_name
+
+    def get_ext_filename(self, ext_name: str) -> str:
+        r"""Convert the name of an extension (eg. "foo.bar") into the name
+        of the file from which it will be loaded (eg. "foo/bar.so", or
+        "foo\bar.pyd").
+        """
+        from ..sysconfig import get_config_var
+
+        ext_path = ext_name.split('.')
+        ext_suffix = get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')
+        return os.path.join(*ext_path) + ext_suffix
+
+    def get_export_symbols(self, ext: Extension) -> list[str]:
+        """Return the list of symbols that a shared extension has to
+        export.  This either uses 'ext.export_symbols' or, if it's not
+        provided, "PyInit_" + module_name.  Only relevant on Windows, where
+        the .pyd file (DLL) must export the module "PyInit_" function.
+        """
+        name = self._get_module_name_for_symbol(ext)
+        try:
+            # Unicode module name support as defined in PEP-489
+            # https://peps.python.org/pep-0489/#export-hook-name
+            name.encode('ascii')
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            suffix = 'U_' + name.encode('punycode').replace(b'-', b'_').decode('ascii')
+        else:
+            suffix = "_" + name
+
+        initfunc_name = "PyInit" + suffix
+        if initfunc_name not in ext.export_symbols:
+            ext.export_symbols.append(initfunc_name)
+        return ext.export_symbols
+
+    def _get_module_name_for_symbol(self, ext):
+        # Package name should be used for `__init__` modules
+        # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/80074
+        # https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4826
+        parts = ext.name.split(".")
+        if parts[-1] == "__init__" and len(parts) >= 2:
+            return parts[-2]
+        return parts[-1]
+
+    def get_libraries(self, ext: Extension) -> list[str]:  # noqa: C901
+        """Return the list of libraries to link against when building a
+        shared extension.  On most platforms, this is just 'ext.libraries';
+        on Windows, we add the Python library (eg. python20.dll).
+        """
+        # The python library is always needed on Windows.  For MSVC, this
+        # is redundant, since the library is mentioned in a pragma in
+        # pyconfig.h that MSVC groks.  The other Windows compilers all seem
+        # to need it mentioned explicitly, though, so that's what we do.
+        # Append '_d' to the python import library on debug builds.
+        if sys.platform == "win32" and not is_mingw():
+            from .._msvccompiler import MSVCCompiler
+
+            if not isinstance(self.compiler, MSVCCompiler):
+                template = "python%d%d"
+                if self.debug:
+                    template = template + '_d'
+                pythonlib = template % (
+                    sys.hexversion >> 24,
+                    (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xFF,
+                )
+                # don't extend ext.libraries, it may be shared with other
+                # extensions, it is a reference to the original list
+                return ext.libraries + [pythonlib]
+        else:
+            # On Android only the main executable and LD_PRELOADs are considered
+            # to be RTLD_GLOBAL, all the dependencies of the main executable
+            # remain RTLD_LOCAL and so the shared libraries must be linked with
+            # libpython when python is built with a shared python library (issue
+            # bpo-21536).
+            # On Cygwin (and if required, other POSIX-like platforms based on
+            # Windows like MinGW) it is simply necessary that all symbols in
+            # shared libraries are resolved at link time.
+            from ..sysconfig import get_config_var
+
+            link_libpython = False
+            if get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED'):
+                # A native build on an Android device or on Cygwin
+                if hasattr(sys, 'getandroidapilevel'):
+                    link_libpython = True
+                elif sys.platform == 'cygwin' or is_mingw():
+                    link_libpython = True
+                elif '_PYTHON_HOST_PLATFORM' in os.environ:
+                    # We are cross-compiling for one of the relevant platforms
+                    if get_config_var('ANDROID_API_LEVEL') != 0:
+                        link_libpython = True
+                    elif get_config_var('MACHDEP') == 'cygwin':
+                        link_libpython = True
+
+            if link_libpython:
+                ldversion = get_config_var('LDVERSION')
+                return ext.libraries + ['python' + ldversion]
+
+        return ext.libraries
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_py.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_py.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a20b076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_py.py
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+"""distutils.command.build_py
+
+Implements the Distutils 'build_py' command."""
+
+import glob
+import importlib.util
+import os
+import sys
+from distutils._log import log
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsFileError, DistutilsOptionError
+from ..util import convert_path
+
+
+class build_py(Command):
+    description = "\"build\" pure Python modules (copy to build directory)"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-lib=', 'd', "directory to \"build\" (copy) to"),
+        ('compile', 'c', "compile .py to .pyc"),
+        ('no-compile', None, "don't compile .py files [default]"),
+        (
+            'optimize=',
+            'O',
+            "also compile with optimization: -O1 for \"python -O\", "
+            "-O2 for \"python -OO\", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]",
+        ),
+        ('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = ['compile', 'force']
+    negative_opt: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {'no-compile': 'compile'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_lib = None
+        self.py_modules = None
+        self.package = None
+        self.package_data = None
+        self.package_dir = None
+        self.compile = False
+        self.optimize = 0
+        self.force = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'build', ('build_lib', 'build_lib'), ('force', 'force')
+        )
+
+        # Get the distribution options that are aliases for build_py
+        # options -- list of packages and list of modules.
+        self.packages = self.distribution.packages
+        self.py_modules = self.distribution.py_modules
+        self.package_data = self.distribution.package_data
+        self.package_dir = {}
+        if self.distribution.package_dir:
+            for name, path in self.distribution.package_dir.items():
+                self.package_dir[name] = convert_path(path)
+        self.data_files = self.get_data_files()
+
+        # Ick, copied straight from install_lib.py (fancy_getopt needs a
+        # type system!  Hell, *everything* needs a type system!!!)
+        if not isinstance(self.optimize, int):
+            try:
+                self.optimize = int(self.optimize)
+                assert 0 <= self.optimize <= 2
+            except (ValueError, AssertionError):
+                raise DistutilsOptionError("optimize must be 0, 1, or 2")
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        # XXX copy_file by default preserves atime and mtime.  IMHO this is
+        # the right thing to do, but perhaps it should be an option -- in
+        # particular, a site administrator might want installed files to
+        # reflect the time of installation rather than the last
+        # modification time before the installed release.
+
+        # XXX copy_file by default preserves mode, which appears to be the
+        # wrong thing to do: if a file is read-only in the working
+        # directory, we want it to be installed read/write so that the next
+        # installation of the same module distribution can overwrite it
+        # without problems.  (This might be a Unix-specific issue.)  Thus
+        # we turn off 'preserve_mode' when copying to the build directory,
+        # since the build directory is supposed to be exactly what the
+        # installation will look like (ie. we preserve mode when
+        # installing).
+
+        # Two options control which modules will be installed: 'packages'
+        # and 'py_modules'.  The former lets us work with whole packages, not
+        # specifying individual modules at all; the latter is for
+        # specifying modules one-at-a-time.
+
+        if self.py_modules:
+            self.build_modules()
+        if self.packages:
+            self.build_packages()
+            self.build_package_data()
+
+        self.byte_compile(self.get_outputs(include_bytecode=False))
+
+    def get_data_files(self):
+        """Generate list of '(package,src_dir,build_dir,filenames)' tuples"""
+        data = []
+        if not self.packages:
+            return data
+        for package in self.packages:
+            # Locate package source directory
+            src_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
+
+            # Compute package build directory
+            build_dir = os.path.join(*([self.build_lib] + package.split('.')))
+
+            # Length of path to strip from found files
+            plen = 0
+            if src_dir:
+                plen = len(src_dir) + 1
+
+            # Strip directory from globbed filenames
+            filenames = [file[plen:] for file in self.find_data_files(package, src_dir)]
+            data.append((package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames))
+        return data
+
+    def find_data_files(self, package, src_dir):
+        """Return filenames for package's data files in 'src_dir'"""
+        globs = self.package_data.get('', []) + self.package_data.get(package, [])
+        files = []
+        for pattern in globs:
+            # Each pattern has to be converted to a platform-specific path
+            filelist = glob.glob(
+                os.path.join(glob.escape(src_dir), convert_path(pattern))
+            )
+            # Files that match more than one pattern are only added once
+            files.extend([
+                fn for fn in filelist if fn not in files and os.path.isfile(fn)
+            ])
+        return files
+
+    def build_package_data(self) -> None:
+        """Copy data files into build directory"""
+        for _package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in self.data_files:
+            for filename in filenames:
+                target = os.path.join(build_dir, filename)
+                self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(target))
+                self.copy_file(
+                    os.path.join(src_dir, filename), target, preserve_mode=False
+                )
+
+    def get_package_dir(self, package):
+        """Return the directory, relative to the top of the source
+        distribution, where package 'package' should be found
+        (at least according to the 'package_dir' option, if any)."""
+        path = package.split('.')
+
+        if not self.package_dir:
+            if path:
+                return os.path.join(*path)
+            else:
+                return ''
+        else:
+            tail = []
+            while path:
+                try:
+                    pdir = self.package_dir['.'.join(path)]
+                except KeyError:
+                    tail.insert(0, path[-1])
+                    del path[-1]
+                else:
+                    tail.insert(0, pdir)
+                    return os.path.join(*tail)
+            else:
+                # Oops, got all the way through 'path' without finding a
+                # match in package_dir.  If package_dir defines a directory
+                # for the root (nameless) package, then fallback on it;
+                # otherwise, we might as well have not consulted
+                # package_dir at all, as we just use the directory implied
+                # by 'tail' (which should be the same as the original value
+                # of 'path' at this point).
+                pdir = self.package_dir.get('')
+                if pdir is not None:
+                    tail.insert(0, pdir)
+
+                if tail:
+                    return os.path.join(*tail)
+                else:
+                    return ''
+
+    def check_package(self, package, package_dir):
+        # Empty dir name means current directory, which we can probably
+        # assume exists.  Also, os.path.exists and isdir don't know about
+        # my "empty string means current dir" convention, so we have to
+        # circumvent them.
+        if package_dir != "":
+            if not os.path.exists(package_dir):
+                raise DistutilsFileError(
+                    f"package directory '{package_dir}' does not exist"
+                )
+            if not os.path.isdir(package_dir):
+                raise DistutilsFileError(
+                    f"supposed package directory '{package_dir}' exists, "
+                    "but is not a directory"
+                )
+
+        # Directories without __init__.py are namespace packages (PEP 420).
+        if package:
+            init_py = os.path.join(package_dir, "__init__.py")
+            if os.path.isfile(init_py):
+                return init_py
+
+        # Either not in a package at all (__init__.py not expected), or
+        # __init__.py doesn't exist -- so don't return the filename.
+        return None
+
+    def check_module(self, module, module_file):
+        if not os.path.isfile(module_file):
+            log.warning("file %s (for module %s) not found", module_file, module)
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def find_package_modules(self, package, package_dir):
+        self.check_package(package, package_dir)
+        module_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(package_dir), "*.py"))
+        modules = []
+        setup_script = os.path.abspath(self.distribution.script_name)
+
+        for f in module_files:
+            abs_f = os.path.abspath(f)
+            if abs_f != setup_script:
+                module = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(f))[0]
+                modules.append((package, module, f))
+            else:
+                self.debug_print(f"excluding {setup_script}")
+        return modules
+
+    def find_modules(self):
+        """Finds individually-specified Python modules, ie. those listed by
+        module name in 'self.py_modules'.  Returns a list of tuples (package,
+        module_base, filename): 'package' is a tuple of the path through
+        package-space to the module; 'module_base' is the bare (no
+        packages, no dots) module name, and 'filename' is the path to the
+        ".py" file (relative to the distribution root) that implements the
+        module.
+        """
+        # Map package names to tuples of useful info about the package:
+        #    (package_dir, checked)
+        # package_dir - the directory where we'll find source files for
+        #   this package
+        # checked - true if we have checked that the package directory
+        #   is valid (exists, contains __init__.py, ... ?)
+        packages = {}
+
+        # List of (package, module, filename) tuples to return
+        modules = []
+
+        # We treat modules-in-packages almost the same as toplevel modules,
+        # just the "package" for a toplevel is empty (either an empty
+        # string or empty list, depending on context).  Differences:
+        #   - don't check for __init__.py in directory for empty package
+        for module in self.py_modules:
+            path = module.split('.')
+            package = '.'.join(path[0:-1])
+            module_base = path[-1]
+
+            try:
+                (package_dir, checked) = packages[package]
+            except KeyError:
+                package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
+                checked = False
+
+            if not checked:
+                init_py = self.check_package(package, package_dir)
+                packages[package] = (package_dir, 1)
+                if init_py:
+                    modules.append((package, "__init__", init_py))
+
+            # XXX perhaps we should also check for just .pyc files
+            # (so greedy closed-source bastards can distribute Python
+            # modules too)
+            module_file = os.path.join(package_dir, module_base + ".py")
+            if not self.check_module(module, module_file):
+                continue
+
+            modules.append((package, module_base, module_file))
+
+        return modules
+
+    def find_all_modules(self):
+        """Compute the list of all modules that will be built, whether
+        they are specified one-module-at-a-time ('self.py_modules') or
+        by whole packages ('self.packages').  Return a list of tuples
+        (package, module, module_file), just like 'find_modules()' and
+        'find_package_modules()' do."""
+        modules = []
+        if self.py_modules:
+            modules.extend(self.find_modules())
+        if self.packages:
+            for package in self.packages:
+                package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
+                m = self.find_package_modules(package, package_dir)
+                modules.extend(m)
+        return modules
+
+    def get_source_files(self):
+        return [module[-1] for module in self.find_all_modules()]
+
+    def get_module_outfile(self, build_dir, package, module):
+        outfile_path = [build_dir] + list(package) + [module + ".py"]
+        return os.path.join(*outfile_path)
+
+    def get_outputs(self, include_bytecode: bool = True) -> list[str]:
+        modules = self.find_all_modules()
+        outputs = []
+        for package, module, _module_file in modules:
+            package = package.split('.')
+            filename = self.get_module_outfile(self.build_lib, package, module)
+            outputs.append(filename)
+            if include_bytecode:
+                if self.compile:
+                    outputs.append(
+                        importlib.util.cache_from_source(filename, optimization='')
+                    )
+                if self.optimize > 0:
+                    outputs.append(
+                        importlib.util.cache_from_source(
+                            filename, optimization=self.optimize
+                        )
+                    )
+
+        outputs += [
+            os.path.join(build_dir, filename)
+            for package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in self.data_files
+            for filename in filenames
+        ]
+
+        return outputs
+
+    def build_module(self, module, module_file, package):
+        if isinstance(package, str):
+            package = package.split('.')
+        elif not isinstance(package, (list, tuple)):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "'package' must be a string (dot-separated), list, or tuple"
+            )
+
+        # Now put the module source file into the "build" area -- this is
+        # easy, we just copy it somewhere under self.build_lib (the build
+        # directory for Python source).
+        outfile = self.get_module_outfile(self.build_lib, package, module)
+        dir = os.path.dirname(outfile)
+        self.mkpath(dir)
+        return self.copy_file(module_file, outfile, preserve_mode=False)
+
+    def build_modules(self) -> None:
+        modules = self.find_modules()
+        for package, module, module_file in modules:
+            # Now "build" the module -- ie. copy the source file to
+            # self.build_lib (the build directory for Python source).
+            # (Actually, it gets copied to the directory for this package
+            # under self.build_lib.)
+            self.build_module(module, module_file, package)
+
+    def build_packages(self) -> None:
+        for package in self.packages:
+            # Get list of (package, module, module_file) tuples based on
+            # scanning the package directory.  'package' is only included
+            # in the tuple so that 'find_modules()' and
+            # 'find_package_tuples()' have a consistent interface; it's
+            # ignored here (apart from a sanity check).  Also, 'module' is
+            # the *unqualified* module name (ie. no dots, no package -- we
+            # already know its package!), and 'module_file' is the path to
+            # the .py file, relative to the current directory
+            # (ie. including 'package_dir').
+            package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
+            modules = self.find_package_modules(package, package_dir)
+
+            # Now loop over the modules we found, "building" each one (just
+            # copy it to self.build_lib).
+            for package_, module, module_file in modules:
+                assert package == package_
+                self.build_module(module, module_file, package)
+
+    def byte_compile(self, files) -> None:
+        if sys.dont_write_bytecode:
+            self.warn('byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.')
+            return
+
+        from ..util import byte_compile
+
+        prefix = self.build_lib
+        if prefix[-1] != os.sep:
+            prefix = prefix + os.sep
+
+        # XXX this code is essentially the same as the 'byte_compile()
+        # method of the "install_lib" command, except for the determination
+        # of the 'prefix' string.  Hmmm.
+        if self.compile:
+            byte_compile(
+                files, optimize=0, force=self.force, prefix=prefix, dry_run=self.dry_run
+            )
+        if self.optimize > 0:
+            byte_compile(
+                files,
+                optimize=self.optimize,
+                force=self.force,
+                prefix=prefix,
+                dry_run=self.dry_run,
+            )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_scripts.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b86ee6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+"""distutils.command.build_scripts
+
+Implements the Distutils 'build_scripts' command."""
+
+import os
+import re
+import tokenize
+from distutils._log import log
+from stat import ST_MODE
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from .._modified import newer
+from ..core import Command
+from ..util import convert_path
+
+shebang_pattern = re.compile('^#!.*python[0-9.]*([ \t].*)?$')
+"""
+Pattern matching a Python interpreter indicated in first line of a script.
+"""
+
+# for Setuptools compatibility
+first_line_re = shebang_pattern
+
+
+class build_scripts(Command):
+    description = "\"build\" scripts (copy and fixup #! line)"
+
+    user_options: ClassVar[list[tuple[str, str, str]]] = [
+        ('build-dir=', 'd', "directory to \"build\" (copy) to"),
+        ('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps"),
+        ('executable=', 'e', "specify final destination interpreter path"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = ['force']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_dir = None
+        self.scripts = None
+        self.force = None
+        self.executable = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'build',
+            ('build_scripts', 'build_dir'),
+            ('force', 'force'),
+            ('executable', 'executable'),
+        )
+        self.scripts = self.distribution.scripts
+
+    def get_source_files(self):
+        return self.scripts
+
+    def run(self):
+        if not self.scripts:
+            return
+        self.copy_scripts()
+
+    def copy_scripts(self):
+        """
+        Copy each script listed in ``self.scripts``.
+
+        If a script is marked as a Python script (first line matches
+        'shebang_pattern', i.e. starts with ``#!`` and contains
+        "python"), then adjust in the copy the first line to refer to
+        the current Python interpreter.
+        """
+        self.mkpath(self.build_dir)
+        outfiles = []
+        updated_files = []
+        for script in self.scripts:
+            self._copy_script(script, outfiles, updated_files)
+
+        self._change_modes(outfiles)
+
+        return outfiles, updated_files
+
+    def _copy_script(self, script, outfiles, updated_files):
+        shebang_match = None
+        script = convert_path(script)
+        outfile = os.path.join(self.build_dir, os.path.basename(script))
+        outfiles.append(outfile)
+
+        if not self.force and not newer(script, outfile):
+            log.debug("not copying %s (up-to-date)", script)
+            return
+
+        # Always open the file, but ignore failures in dry-run mode
+        # in order to attempt to copy directly.
+        try:
+            f = tokenize.open(script)
+        except OSError:
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                raise
+            f = None
+        else:
+            first_line = f.readline()
+            if not first_line:
+                self.warn(f"{script} is an empty file (skipping)")
+                return
+
+            shebang_match = shebang_pattern.match(first_line)
+
+        updated_files.append(outfile)
+        if shebang_match:
+            log.info("copying and adjusting %s -> %s", script, self.build_dir)
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                post_interp = shebang_match.group(1) or ''
+                shebang = "#!" + self.executable + post_interp + "\n"
+                self._validate_shebang(shebang, f.encoding)
+                with open(outfile, "w", encoding=f.encoding) as outf:
+                    outf.write(shebang)
+                    outf.writelines(f.readlines())
+            if f:
+                f.close()
+        else:
+            if f:
+                f.close()
+            self.copy_file(script, outfile)
+
+    def _change_modes(self, outfiles):
+        if os.name != 'posix':
+            return
+
+        for file in outfiles:
+            self._change_mode(file)
+
+    def _change_mode(self, file):
+        if self.dry_run:
+            log.info("changing mode of %s", file)
+            return
+
+        oldmode = os.stat(file)[ST_MODE] & 0o7777
+        newmode = (oldmode | 0o555) & 0o7777
+        if newmode != oldmode:
+            log.info("changing mode of %s from %o to %o", file, oldmode, newmode)
+            os.chmod(file, newmode)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_shebang(shebang, encoding):
+        # Python parser starts to read a script using UTF-8 until
+        # it gets a #coding:xxx cookie. The shebang has to be the
+        # first line of a file, the #coding:xxx cookie cannot be
+        # written before. So the shebang has to be encodable to
+        # UTF-8.
+        try:
+            shebang.encode('utf-8')
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            raise ValueError(f"The shebang ({shebang!r}) is not encodable to utf-8")
+
+        # If the script is encoded to a custom encoding (use a
+        # #coding:xxx cookie), the shebang has to be encodable to
+        # the script encoding too.
+        try:
+            shebang.encode(encoding)
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The shebang ({shebang!r}) is not encodable "
+                f"to the script encoding ({encoding})"
+            )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/check.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/check.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58a823d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+"""distutils.command.check
+
+Implements the Distutils 'check' command.
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsSetupError
+
+with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
+    import docutils.frontend
+    import docutils.nodes
+    import docutils.parsers.rst
+    import docutils.utils
+
+    class SilentReporter(docutils.utils.Reporter):
+        def __init__(
+            self,
+            source,
+            report_level,
+            halt_level,
+            stream=None,
+            debug=False,
+            encoding='ascii',
+            error_handler='replace',
+        ):
+            self.messages = []
+            super().__init__(
+                source, report_level, halt_level, stream, debug, encoding, error_handler
+            )
+
+        def system_message(self, level, message, *children, **kwargs):
+            self.messages.append((level, message, children, kwargs))
+            return docutils.nodes.system_message(
+                message, *children, level=level, type=self.levels[level], **kwargs
+            )
+
+
+class check(Command):
+    """This command checks the meta-data of the package."""
+
+    description = "perform some checks on the package"
+    user_options: ClassVar[list[tuple[str, str, str]]] = [
+        ('metadata', 'm', 'Verify meta-data'),
+        (
+            'restructuredtext',
+            'r',
+            'Checks if long string meta-data syntax are reStructuredText-compliant',
+        ),
+        ('strict', 's', 'Will exit with an error if a check fails'),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = ['metadata', 'restructuredtext', 'strict']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        """Sets default values for options."""
+        self.restructuredtext = False
+        self.metadata = 1
+        self.strict = False
+        self._warnings = 0
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+    def warn(self, msg):
+        """Counts the number of warnings that occurs."""
+        self._warnings += 1
+        return Command.warn(self, msg)
+
+    def run(self):
+        """Runs the command."""
+        # perform the various tests
+        if self.metadata:
+            self.check_metadata()
+        if self.restructuredtext:
+            if 'docutils' in globals():
+                try:
+                    self.check_restructuredtext()
+                except TypeError as exc:
+                    raise DistutilsSetupError(str(exc))
+            elif self.strict:
+                raise DistutilsSetupError('The docutils package is needed.')
+
+        # let's raise an error in strict mode, if we have at least
+        # one warning
+        if self.strict and self._warnings > 0:
+            raise DistutilsSetupError('Please correct your package.')
+
+    def check_metadata(self):
+        """Ensures that all required elements of meta-data are supplied.
+
+        Required fields:
+            name, version
+
+        Warns if any are missing.
+        """
+        metadata = self.distribution.metadata
+
+        missing = [
+            attr for attr in ('name', 'version') if not getattr(metadata, attr, None)
+        ]
+
+        if missing:
+            self.warn("missing required meta-data: {}".format(', '.join(missing)))
+
+    def check_restructuredtext(self):
+        """Checks if the long string fields are reST-compliant."""
+        data = self.distribution.get_long_description()
+        for warning in self._check_rst_data(data):
+            line = warning[-1].get('line')
+            if line is None:
+                warning = warning[1]
+            else:
+                warning = f'{warning[1]} (line {line})'
+            self.warn(warning)
+
+    def _check_rst_data(self, data):
+        """Returns warnings when the provided data doesn't compile."""
+        # the include and csv_table directives need this to be a path
+        source_path = self.distribution.script_name or 'setup.py'
+        parser = docutils.parsers.rst.Parser()
+        settings = docutils.frontend.OptionParser(
+            components=(docutils.parsers.rst.Parser,)
+        ).get_default_values()
+        settings.tab_width = 4
+        settings.pep_references = None
+        settings.rfc_references = None
+        reporter = SilentReporter(
+            source_path,
+            settings.report_level,
+            settings.halt_level,
+            stream=settings.warning_stream,
+            debug=settings.debug,
+            encoding=settings.error_encoding,
+            error_handler=settings.error_encoding_error_handler,
+        )
+
+        document = docutils.nodes.document(settings, reporter, source=source_path)
+        document.note_source(source_path, -1)
+        try:
+            parser.parse(data, document)
+        except (AttributeError, TypeError) as e:
+            reporter.messages.append((
+                -1,
+                f'Could not finish the parsing: {e}.',
+                '',
+                {},
+            ))
+
+        return reporter.messages
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/clean.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/clean.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23427ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/clean.py
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+"""distutils.command.clean
+
+Implements the Distutils 'clean' command."""
+
+# contributed by Bastian Kleineidam <calvin@cs.uni-sb.de>, added 2000-03-18
+
+import os
+from distutils._log import log
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..dir_util import remove_tree
+
+
+class clean(Command):
+    description = "clean up temporary files from 'build' command"
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-base=', 'b', "base build directory [default: 'build.build-base']"),
+        (
+            'build-lib=',
+            None,
+            "build directory for all modules [default: 'build.build-lib']",
+        ),
+        ('build-temp=', 't', "temporary build directory [default: 'build.build-temp']"),
+        (
+            'build-scripts=',
+            None,
+            "build directory for scripts [default: 'build.build-scripts']",
+        ),
+        ('bdist-base=', None, "temporary directory for built distributions"),
+        ('all', 'a', "remove all build output, not just temporary by-products"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = ['all']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_base = None
+        self.build_lib = None
+        self.build_temp = None
+        self.build_scripts = None
+        self.bdist_base = None
+        self.all = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'build',
+            ('build_base', 'build_base'),
+            ('build_lib', 'build_lib'),
+            ('build_scripts', 'build_scripts'),
+            ('build_temp', 'build_temp'),
+        )
+        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', ('bdist_base', 'bdist_base'))
+
+    def run(self):
+        # remove the build/temp.<plat> directory (unless it's already
+        # gone)
+        if os.path.exists(self.build_temp):
+            remove_tree(self.build_temp, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+        else:
+            log.debug("'%s' does not exist -- can't clean it", self.build_temp)
+
+        if self.all:
+            # remove build directories
+            for directory in (self.build_lib, self.bdist_base, self.build_scripts):
+                if os.path.exists(directory):
+                    remove_tree(directory, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+                else:
+                    log.warning("'%s' does not exist -- can't clean it", directory)
+
+        # just for the heck of it, try to remove the base build directory:
+        # we might have emptied it right now, but if not we don't care
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            try:
+                os.rmdir(self.build_base)
+                log.info("removing '%s'", self.build_base)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/config.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c825765
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+"""distutils.command.config
+
+Implements the Distutils 'config' command, a (mostly) empty command class
+that exists mainly to be sub-classed by specific module distributions and
+applications.  The idea is that while every "config" command is different,
+at least they're all named the same, and users always see "config" in the
+list of standard commands.  Also, this is a good place to put common
+configure-like tasks: "try to compile this C code", or "figure out where
+this header file lives".
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import pathlib
+import re
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from distutils._log import log
+
+from ..ccompiler import CCompiler, CompileError, LinkError, new_compiler
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsExecError
+from ..sysconfig import customize_compiler
+
+LANG_EXT = {"c": ".c", "c++": ".cxx"}
+
+
+class config(Command):
+    description = "prepare to build"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('compiler=', None, "specify the compiler type"),
+        ('cc=', None, "specify the compiler executable"),
+        ('include-dirs=', 'I', "list of directories to search for header files"),
+        ('define=', 'D', "C preprocessor macros to define"),
+        ('undef=', 'U', "C preprocessor macros to undefine"),
+        ('libraries=', 'l', "external C libraries to link with"),
+        ('library-dirs=', 'L', "directories to search for external C libraries"),
+        ('noisy', None, "show every action (compile, link, run, ...) taken"),
+        (
+            'dump-source',
+            None,
+            "dump generated source files before attempting to compile them",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    # The three standard command methods: since the "config" command
+    # does nothing by default, these are empty.
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.compiler = None
+        self.cc = None
+        self.include_dirs = None
+        self.libraries = None
+        self.library_dirs = None
+
+        # maximal output for now
+        self.noisy = 1
+        self.dump_source = 1
+
+        # list of temporary files generated along-the-way that we have
+        # to clean at some point
+        self.temp_files = []
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.include_dirs is None:
+            self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or []
+        elif isinstance(self.include_dirs, str):
+            self.include_dirs = self.include_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        if self.libraries is None:
+            self.libraries = []
+        elif isinstance(self.libraries, str):
+            self.libraries = [self.libraries]
+
+        if self.library_dirs is None:
+            self.library_dirs = []
+        elif isinstance(self.library_dirs, str):
+            self.library_dirs = self.library_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+    def run(self):
+        pass
+
+    # Utility methods for actual "config" commands.  The interfaces are
+    # loosely based on Autoconf macros of similar names.  Sub-classes
+    # may use these freely.
+
+    def _check_compiler(self):
+        """Check that 'self.compiler' really is a CCompiler object;
+        if not, make it one.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(self.compiler, CCompiler):
+            self.compiler = new_compiler(
+                compiler=self.compiler, dry_run=self.dry_run, force=True
+            )
+            customize_compiler(self.compiler)
+            if self.include_dirs:
+                self.compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs)
+            if self.libraries:
+                self.compiler.set_libraries(self.libraries)
+            if self.library_dirs:
+                self.compiler.set_library_dirs(self.library_dirs)
+
+    def _gen_temp_sourcefile(self, body, headers, lang):
+        filename = "_configtest" + LANG_EXT[lang]
+        with open(filename, "w", encoding='utf-8') as file:
+            if headers:
+                for header in headers:
+                    file.write(f"#include <{header}>\n")
+                file.write("\n")
+            file.write(body)
+            if body[-1] != "\n":
+                file.write("\n")
+        return filename
+
+    def _preprocess(self, body, headers, include_dirs, lang):
+        src = self._gen_temp_sourcefile(body, headers, lang)
+        out = "_configtest.i"
+        self.temp_files.extend([src, out])
+        self.compiler.preprocess(src, out, include_dirs=include_dirs)
+        return (src, out)
+
+    def _compile(self, body, headers, include_dirs, lang):
+        src = self._gen_temp_sourcefile(body, headers, lang)
+        if self.dump_source:
+            dump_file(src, f"compiling '{src}':")
+        (obj,) = self.compiler.object_filenames([src])
+        self.temp_files.extend([src, obj])
+        self.compiler.compile([src], include_dirs=include_dirs)
+        return (src, obj)
+
+    def _link(self, body, headers, include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs, lang):
+        (src, obj) = self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
+        prog = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src))[0]
+        self.compiler.link_executable(
+            [obj],
+            prog,
+            libraries=libraries,
+            library_dirs=library_dirs,
+            target_lang=lang,
+        )
+
+        if self.compiler.exe_extension is not None:
+            prog = prog + self.compiler.exe_extension
+        self.temp_files.append(prog)
+
+        return (src, obj, prog)
+
+    def _clean(self, *filenames):
+        if not filenames:
+            filenames = self.temp_files
+            self.temp_files = []
+        log.info("removing: %s", ' '.join(filenames))
+        for filename in filenames:
+            try:
+                os.remove(filename)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+
+    # XXX these ignore the dry-run flag: what to do, what to do? even if
+    # you want a dry-run build, you still need some sort of configuration
+    # info.  My inclination is to make it up to the real config command to
+    # consult 'dry_run', and assume a default (minimal) configuration if
+    # true.  The problem with trying to do it here is that you'd have to
+    # return either true or false from all the 'try' methods, neither of
+    # which is correct.
+
+    # XXX need access to the header search path and maybe default macros.
+
+    def try_cpp(self, body=None, headers=None, include_dirs=None, lang="c"):
+        """Construct a source file from 'body' (a string containing lines
+        of C/C++ code) and 'headers' (a list of header files to include)
+        and run it through the preprocessor.  Return true if the
+        preprocessor succeeded, false if there were any errors.
+        ('body' probably isn't of much use, but what the heck.)
+        """
+        self._check_compiler()
+        ok = True
+        try:
+            self._preprocess(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
+        except CompileError:
+            ok = False
+
+        self._clean()
+        return ok
+
+    def search_cpp(self, pattern, body=None, headers=None, include_dirs=None, lang="c"):
+        """Construct a source file (just like 'try_cpp()'), run it through
+        the preprocessor, and return true if any line of the output matches
+        'pattern'.  'pattern' should either be a compiled regex object or a
+        string containing a regex.  If both 'body' and 'headers' are None,
+        preprocesses an empty file -- which can be useful to determine the
+        symbols the preprocessor and compiler set by default.
+        """
+        self._check_compiler()
+        src, out = self._preprocess(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
+
+        if isinstance(pattern, str):
+            pattern = re.compile(pattern)
+
+        with open(out, encoding='utf-8') as file:
+            match = any(pattern.search(line) for line in file)
+
+        self._clean()
+        return match
+
+    def try_compile(self, body, headers=None, include_dirs=None, lang="c"):
+        """Try to compile a source file built from 'body' and 'headers'.
+        Return true on success, false otherwise.
+        """
+        self._check_compiler()
+        try:
+            self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
+            ok = True
+        except CompileError:
+            ok = False
+
+        log.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.")
+        self._clean()
+        return ok
+
+    def try_link(
+        self,
+        body,
+        headers=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        lang="c",
+    ):
+        """Try to compile and link a source file, built from 'body' and
+        'headers', to executable form.  Return true on success, false
+        otherwise.
+        """
+        self._check_compiler()
+        try:
+            self._link(body, headers, include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs, lang)
+            ok = True
+        except (CompileError, LinkError):
+            ok = False
+
+        log.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.")
+        self._clean()
+        return ok
+
+    def try_run(
+        self,
+        body,
+        headers=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        lang="c",
+    ):
+        """Try to compile, link to an executable, and run a program
+        built from 'body' and 'headers'.  Return true on success, false
+        otherwise.
+        """
+        self._check_compiler()
+        try:
+            src, obj, exe = self._link(
+                body, headers, include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs, lang
+            )
+            self.spawn([exe])
+            ok = True
+        except (CompileError, LinkError, DistutilsExecError):
+            ok = False
+
+        log.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.")
+        self._clean()
+        return ok
+
+    # -- High-level methods --------------------------------------------
+    # (these are the ones that are actually likely to be useful
+    # when implementing a real-world config command!)
+
+    def check_func(
+        self,
+        func,
+        headers=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        decl=False,
+        call=False,
+    ):
+        """Determine if function 'func' is available by constructing a
+        source file that refers to 'func', and compiles and links it.
+        If everything succeeds, returns true; otherwise returns false.
+
+        The constructed source file starts out by including the header
+        files listed in 'headers'.  If 'decl' is true, it then declares
+        'func' (as "int func()"); you probably shouldn't supply 'headers'
+        and set 'decl' true in the same call, or you might get errors about
+        a conflicting declarations for 'func'.  Finally, the constructed
+        'main()' function either references 'func' or (if 'call' is true)
+        calls it.  'libraries' and 'library_dirs' are used when
+        linking.
+        """
+        self._check_compiler()
+        body = []
+        if decl:
+            body.append(f"int {func} ();")
+        body.append("int main () {")
+        if call:
+            body.append(f"  {func}();")
+        else:
+            body.append(f"  {func};")
+        body.append("}")
+        body = "\n".join(body) + "\n"
+
+        return self.try_link(body, headers, include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs)
+
+    def check_lib(
+        self,
+        library,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        headers=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        other_libraries: Sequence[str] = [],
+    ):
+        """Determine if 'library' is available to be linked against,
+        without actually checking that any particular symbols are provided
+        by it.  'headers' will be used in constructing the source file to
+        be compiled, but the only effect of this is to check if all the
+        header files listed are available.  Any libraries listed in
+        'other_libraries' will be included in the link, in case 'library'
+        has symbols that depend on other libraries.
+        """
+        self._check_compiler()
+        return self.try_link(
+            "int main (void) { }",
+            headers,
+            include_dirs,
+            [library] + list(other_libraries),
+            library_dirs,
+        )
+
+    def check_header(self, header, include_dirs=None, library_dirs=None, lang="c"):
+        """Determine if the system header file named by 'header_file'
+        exists and can be found by the preprocessor; return true if so,
+        false otherwise.
+        """
+        return self.try_cpp(
+            body="/* No body */", headers=[header], include_dirs=include_dirs
+        )
+
+
+def dump_file(filename, head=None):
+    """Dumps a file content into log.info.
+
+    If head is not None, will be dumped before the file content.
+    """
+    if head is None:
+        log.info('%s', filename)
+    else:
+        log.info(head)
+    log.info(pathlib.Path(filename).read_text(encoding='utf-8'))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc17e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install.py
@@ -0,0 +1,805 @@
+"""distutils.command.install
+
+Implements the Distutils 'install' command."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import itertools
+import os
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from distutils._log import log
+from site import USER_BASE, USER_SITE
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..debug import DEBUG
+from ..errors import DistutilsOptionError, DistutilsPlatformError
+from ..file_util import write_file
+from ..sysconfig import get_config_vars
+from ..util import change_root, convert_path, get_platform, subst_vars
+from . import _framework_compat as fw
+
+HAS_USER_SITE = True
+
+WINDOWS_SCHEME = {
+    'purelib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
+    'platlib': '{base}/Lib/site-packages',
+    'headers': '{base}/Include/{dist_name}',
+    'scripts': '{base}/Scripts',
+    'data': '{base}',
+}
+
+INSTALL_SCHEMES = {
+    'posix_prefix': {
+        'purelib': '{base}/lib/{implementation_lower}{py_version_short}/site-packages',
+        'platlib': '{platbase}/{platlibdir}/{implementation_lower}'
+        '{py_version_short}/site-packages',
+        'headers': '{base}/include/{implementation_lower}'
+        '{py_version_short}{abiflags}/{dist_name}',
+        'scripts': '{base}/bin',
+        'data': '{base}',
+    },
+    'posix_home': {
+        'purelib': '{base}/lib/{implementation_lower}',
+        'platlib': '{base}/{platlibdir}/{implementation_lower}',
+        'headers': '{base}/include/{implementation_lower}/{dist_name}',
+        'scripts': '{base}/bin',
+        'data': '{base}',
+    },
+    'nt': WINDOWS_SCHEME,
+    'pypy': {
+        'purelib': '{base}/site-packages',
+        'platlib': '{base}/site-packages',
+        'headers': '{base}/include/{dist_name}',
+        'scripts': '{base}/bin',
+        'data': '{base}',
+    },
+    'pypy_nt': {
+        'purelib': '{base}/site-packages',
+        'platlib': '{base}/site-packages',
+        'headers': '{base}/include/{dist_name}',
+        'scripts': '{base}/Scripts',
+        'data': '{base}',
+    },
+}
+
+# user site schemes
+if HAS_USER_SITE:
+    INSTALL_SCHEMES['nt_user'] = {
+        'purelib': '{usersite}',
+        'platlib': '{usersite}',
+        'headers': '{userbase}/{implementation}{py_version_nodot_plat}'
+        '/Include/{dist_name}',
+        'scripts': '{userbase}/{implementation}{py_version_nodot_plat}/Scripts',
+        'data': '{userbase}',
+    }
+
+    INSTALL_SCHEMES['posix_user'] = {
+        'purelib': '{usersite}',
+        'platlib': '{usersite}',
+        'headers': '{userbase}/include/{implementation_lower}'
+        '{py_version_short}{abiflags}/{dist_name}',
+        'scripts': '{userbase}/bin',
+        'data': '{userbase}',
+    }
+
+
+INSTALL_SCHEMES.update(fw.schemes)
+
+
+# The keys to an installation scheme; if any new types of files are to be
+# installed, be sure to add an entry to every installation scheme above,
+# and to SCHEME_KEYS here.
+SCHEME_KEYS = ('purelib', 'platlib', 'headers', 'scripts', 'data')
+
+
+def _load_sysconfig_schemes():
+    with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
+        return {
+            scheme: sysconfig.get_paths(scheme, expand=False)
+            for scheme in sysconfig.get_scheme_names()
+        }
+
+
+def _load_schemes():
+    """
+    Extend default schemes with schemes from sysconfig.
+    """
+
+    sysconfig_schemes = _load_sysconfig_schemes() or {}
+
+    return {
+        scheme: {
+            **INSTALL_SCHEMES.get(scheme, {}),
+            **sysconfig_schemes.get(scheme, {}),
+        }
+        for scheme in set(itertools.chain(INSTALL_SCHEMES, sysconfig_schemes))
+    }
+
+
+def _get_implementation():
+    if hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info'):
+        return 'PyPy'
+    else:
+        return 'Python'
+
+
+def _select_scheme(ob, name):
+    scheme = _inject_headers(name, _load_scheme(_resolve_scheme(name)))
+    vars(ob).update(_remove_set(ob, _scheme_attrs(scheme)))
+
+
+def _remove_set(ob, attrs):
+    """
+    Include only attrs that are None in ob.
+    """
+    return {key: value for key, value in attrs.items() if getattr(ob, key) is None}
+
+
+def _resolve_scheme(name):
+    os_name, sep, key = name.partition('_')
+    try:
+        resolved = sysconfig.get_preferred_scheme(key)
+    except Exception:
+        resolved = fw.scheme(name)
+    return resolved
+
+
+def _load_scheme(name):
+    return _load_schemes()[name]
+
+
+def _inject_headers(name, scheme):
+    """
+    Given a scheme name and the resolved scheme,
+    if the scheme does not include headers, resolve
+    the fallback scheme for the name and use headers
+    from it. pypa/distutils#88
+    """
+    # Bypass the preferred scheme, which may not
+    # have defined headers.
+    fallback = _load_scheme(name)
+    scheme.setdefault('headers', fallback['headers'])
+    return scheme
+
+
+def _scheme_attrs(scheme):
+    """Resolve install directories by applying the install schemes."""
+    return {f'install_{key}': scheme[key] for key in SCHEME_KEYS}
+
+
+class install(Command):
+    description = "install everything from build directory"
+
+    user_options = [
+        # Select installation scheme and set base director(y|ies)
+        ('prefix=', None, "installation prefix"),
+        ('exec-prefix=', None, "(Unix only) prefix for platform-specific files"),
+        ('home=', None, "(Unix only) home directory to install under"),
+        # Or, just set the base director(y|ies)
+        (
+            'install-base=',
+            None,
+            "base installation directory (instead of --prefix or --home)",
+        ),
+        (
+            'install-platbase=',
+            None,
+            "base installation directory for platform-specific files (instead of --exec-prefix or --home)",
+        ),
+        ('root=', None, "install everything relative to this alternate root directory"),
+        # Or, explicitly set the installation scheme
+        (
+            'install-purelib=',
+            None,
+            "installation directory for pure Python module distributions",
+        ),
+        (
+            'install-platlib=',
+            None,
+            "installation directory for non-pure module distributions",
+        ),
+        (
+            'install-lib=',
+            None,
+            "installation directory for all module distributions (overrides --install-purelib and --install-platlib)",
+        ),
+        ('install-headers=', None, "installation directory for C/C++ headers"),
+        ('install-scripts=', None, "installation directory for Python scripts"),
+        ('install-data=', None, "installation directory for data files"),
+        # Byte-compilation options -- see install_lib.py for details, as
+        # these are duplicated from there (but only install_lib does
+        # anything with them).
+        ('compile', 'c', "compile .py to .pyc [default]"),
+        ('no-compile', None, "don't compile .py files"),
+        (
+            'optimize=',
+            'O',
+            "also compile with optimization: -O1 for \"python -O\", "
+            "-O2 for \"python -OO\", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]",
+        ),
+        # Miscellaneous control options
+        ('force', 'f', "force installation (overwrite any existing files)"),
+        ('skip-build', None, "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+        # Where to install documentation (eventually!)
+        # ('doc-format=', None, "format of documentation to generate"),
+        # ('install-man=', None, "directory for Unix man pages"),
+        # ('install-html=', None, "directory for HTML documentation"),
+        # ('install-info=', None, "directory for GNU info files"),
+        ('record=', None, "filename in which to record list of installed files"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = ['compile', 'force', 'skip-build']
+
+    if HAS_USER_SITE:
+        user_options.append((
+            'user',
+            None,
+            f"install in user site-package '{USER_SITE}'",
+        ))
+        boolean_options.append('user')
+
+    negative_opt: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {'no-compile': 'compile'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self) -> None:
+        """Initializes options."""
+        # High-level options: these select both an installation base
+        # and scheme.
+        self.prefix: str | None = None
+        self.exec_prefix: str | None = None
+        self.home: str | None = None
+        self.user = False
+
+        # These select only the installation base; it's up to the user to
+        # specify the installation scheme (currently, that means supplying
+        # the --install-{platlib,purelib,scripts,data} options).
+        self.install_base = None
+        self.install_platbase = None
+        self.root: str | None = None
+
+        # These options are the actual installation directories; if not
+        # supplied by the user, they are filled in using the installation
+        # scheme implied by prefix/exec-prefix/home and the contents of
+        # that installation scheme.
+        self.install_purelib = None  # for pure module distributions
+        self.install_platlib = None  # non-pure (dists w/ extensions)
+        self.install_headers = None  # for C/C++ headers
+        self.install_lib: str | None = None  # set to either purelib or platlib
+        self.install_scripts = None
+        self.install_data = None
+        self.install_userbase = USER_BASE
+        self.install_usersite = USER_SITE
+
+        self.compile = None
+        self.optimize = None
+
+        # Deprecated
+        # These two are for putting non-packagized distributions into their
+        # own directory and creating a .pth file if it makes sense.
+        # 'extra_path' comes from the setup file; 'install_path_file' can
+        # be turned off if it makes no sense to install a .pth file.  (But
+        # better to install it uselessly than to guess wrong and not
+        # install it when it's necessary and would be used!)  Currently,
+        # 'install_path_file' is always true unless some outsider meddles
+        # with it.
+        self.extra_path = None
+        self.install_path_file = True
+
+        # 'force' forces installation, even if target files are not
+        # out-of-date.  'skip_build' skips running the "build" command,
+        # handy if you know it's not necessary.  'warn_dir' (which is *not*
+        # a user option, it's just there so the bdist_* commands can turn
+        # it off) determines whether we warn about installing to a
+        # directory not in sys.path.
+        self.force = False
+        self.skip_build = False
+        self.warn_dir = True
+
+        # These are only here as a conduit from the 'build' command to the
+        # 'install_*' commands that do the real work.  ('build_base' isn't
+        # actually used anywhere, but it might be useful in future.)  They
+        # are not user options, because if the user told the install
+        # command where the build directory is, that wouldn't affect the
+        # build command.
+        self.build_base = None
+        self.build_lib = None
+
+        # Not defined yet because we don't know anything about
+        # documentation yet.
+        # self.install_man = None
+        # self.install_html = None
+        # self.install_info = None
+
+        self.record = None
+
+    # -- Option finalizing methods -------------------------------------
+    # (This is rather more involved than for most commands,
+    # because this is where the policy for installing third-
+    # party Python modules on various platforms given a wide
+    # array of user input is decided.  Yes, it's quite complex!)
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:  # noqa: C901
+        """Finalizes options."""
+        # This method (and its helpers, like 'finalize_unix()',
+        # 'finalize_other()', and 'select_scheme()') is where the default
+        # installation directories for modules, extension modules, and
+        # anything else we care to install from a Python module
+        # distribution.  Thus, this code makes a pretty important policy
+        # statement about how third-party stuff is added to a Python
+        # installation!  Note that the actual work of installation is done
+        # by the relatively simple 'install_*' commands; they just take
+        # their orders from the installation directory options determined
+        # here.
+
+        # Check for errors/inconsistencies in the options; first, stuff
+        # that's wrong on any platform.
+
+        if (self.prefix or self.exec_prefix or self.home) and (
+            self.install_base or self.install_platbase
+        ):
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "must supply either prefix/exec-prefix/home or install-base/install-platbase -- not both"
+            )
+
+        if self.home and (self.prefix or self.exec_prefix):
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "must supply either home or prefix/exec-prefix -- not both"
+            )
+
+        if self.user and (
+            self.prefix
+            or self.exec_prefix
+            or self.home
+            or self.install_base
+            or self.install_platbase
+        ):
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "can't combine user with prefix, "
+                "exec_prefix/home, or install_(plat)base"
+            )
+
+        # Next, stuff that's wrong (or dubious) only on certain platforms.
+        if os.name != "posix":
+            if self.exec_prefix:
+                self.warn("exec-prefix option ignored on this platform")
+                self.exec_prefix = None
+
+        # Now the interesting logic -- so interesting that we farm it out
+        # to other methods.  The goal of these methods is to set the final
+        # values for the install_{lib,scripts,data,...}  options, using as
+        # input a heady brew of prefix, exec_prefix, home, install_base,
+        # install_platbase, user-supplied versions of
+        # install_{purelib,platlib,lib,scripts,data,...}, and the
+        # install schemes.  Phew!
+
+        self.dump_dirs("pre-finalize_{unix,other}")
+
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            self.finalize_unix()
+        else:
+            self.finalize_other()
+
+        self.dump_dirs("post-finalize_{unix,other}()")
+
+        # Expand configuration variables, tilde, etc. in self.install_base
+        # and self.install_platbase -- that way, we can use $base or
+        # $platbase in the other installation directories and not worry
+        # about needing recursive variable expansion (shudder).
+
+        py_version = sys.version.split()[0]
+        (prefix, exec_prefix) = get_config_vars('prefix', 'exec_prefix')
+        try:
+            abiflags = sys.abiflags
+        except AttributeError:
+            # sys.abiflags may not be defined on all platforms.
+            abiflags = ''
+        local_vars = {
+            'dist_name': self.distribution.get_name(),
+            'dist_version': self.distribution.get_version(),
+            'dist_fullname': self.distribution.get_fullname(),
+            'py_version': py_version,
+            'py_version_short': f'{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}',
+            'py_version_nodot': f'{sys.version_info.major}{sys.version_info.minor}',
+            'sys_prefix': prefix,
+            'prefix': prefix,
+            'sys_exec_prefix': exec_prefix,
+            'exec_prefix': exec_prefix,
+            'abiflags': abiflags,
+            'platlibdir': getattr(sys, 'platlibdir', 'lib'),
+            'implementation_lower': _get_implementation().lower(),
+            'implementation': _get_implementation(),
+        }
+
+        # vars for compatibility on older Pythons
+        compat_vars = dict(
+            # Python 3.9 and earlier
+            py_version_nodot_plat=getattr(sys, 'winver', '').replace('.', ''),
+        )
+
+        if HAS_USER_SITE:
+            local_vars['userbase'] = self.install_userbase
+            local_vars['usersite'] = self.install_usersite
+
+        self.config_vars = collections.ChainMap(
+            local_vars,
+            sysconfig.get_config_vars(),
+            compat_vars,
+            fw.vars(),
+        )
+
+        self.expand_basedirs()
+
+        self.dump_dirs("post-expand_basedirs()")
+
+        # Now define config vars for the base directories so we can expand
+        # everything else.
+        local_vars['base'] = self.install_base
+        local_vars['platbase'] = self.install_platbase
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            from pprint import pprint
+
+            print("config vars:")
+            pprint(dict(self.config_vars))
+
+        # Expand "~" and configuration variables in the installation
+        # directories.
+        self.expand_dirs()
+
+        self.dump_dirs("post-expand_dirs()")
+
+        # Create directories in the home dir:
+        if self.user:
+            self.create_home_path()
+
+        # Pick the actual directory to install all modules to: either
+        # install_purelib or install_platlib, depending on whether this
+        # module distribution is pure or not.  Of course, if the user
+        # already specified install_lib, use their selection.
+        if self.install_lib is None:
+            if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():  # has extensions: non-pure
+                self.install_lib = self.install_platlib
+            else:
+                self.install_lib = self.install_purelib
+
+        # Convert directories from Unix /-separated syntax to the local
+        # convention.
+        self.convert_paths(
+            'lib',
+            'purelib',
+            'platlib',
+            'scripts',
+            'data',
+            'headers',
+            'userbase',
+            'usersite',
+        )
+
+        # Deprecated
+        # Well, we're not actually fully completely finalized yet: we still
+        # have to deal with 'extra_path', which is the hack for allowing
+        # non-packagized module distributions (hello, Numerical Python!) to
+        # get their own directories.
+        self.handle_extra_path()
+        self.install_libbase = self.install_lib  # needed for .pth file
+        self.install_lib = os.path.join(self.install_lib, self.extra_dirs)
+
+        # If a new root directory was supplied, make all the installation
+        # dirs relative to it.
+        if self.root is not None:
+            self.change_roots(
+                'libbase', 'lib', 'purelib', 'platlib', 'scripts', 'data', 'headers'
+            )
+
+        self.dump_dirs("after prepending root")
+
+        # Find out the build directories, ie. where to install from.
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'build', ('build_base', 'build_base'), ('build_lib', 'build_lib')
+        )
+
+        # Punt on doc directories for now -- after all, we're punting on
+        # documentation completely!
+
+    def dump_dirs(self, msg) -> None:
+        """Dumps the list of user options."""
+        if not DEBUG:
+            return
+        from ..fancy_getopt import longopt_xlate
+
+        log.debug(msg + ":")
+        for opt in self.user_options:
+            opt_name = opt[0]
+            if opt_name[-1] == "=":
+                opt_name = opt_name[0:-1]
+            if opt_name in self.negative_opt:
+                opt_name = self.negative_opt[opt_name]
+                opt_name = opt_name.translate(longopt_xlate)
+                val = not getattr(self, opt_name)
+            else:
+                opt_name = opt_name.translate(longopt_xlate)
+                val = getattr(self, opt_name)
+            log.debug("  %s: %s", opt_name, val)
+
+    def finalize_unix(self) -> None:
+        """Finalizes options for posix platforms."""
+        if self.install_base is not None or self.install_platbase is not None:
+            incomplete_scheme = (
+                (
+                    self.install_lib is None
+                    and self.install_purelib is None
+                    and self.install_platlib is None
+                )
+                or self.install_headers is None
+                or self.install_scripts is None
+                or self.install_data is None
+            )
+            if incomplete_scheme:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                    "install-base or install-platbase supplied, but "
+                    "installation scheme is incomplete"
+                )
+            return
+
+        if self.user:
+            if self.install_userbase is None:
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError("User base directory is not specified")
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.install_userbase
+            self.select_scheme("posix_user")
+        elif self.home is not None:
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.home
+            self.select_scheme("posix_home")
+        else:
+            if self.prefix is None:
+                if self.exec_prefix is not None:
+                    raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                        "must not supply exec-prefix without prefix"
+                    )
+
+                # Allow Fedora to add components to the prefix
+                _prefix_addition = getattr(sysconfig, '_prefix_addition', "")
+
+                self.prefix = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix) + _prefix_addition
+                self.exec_prefix = os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix) + _prefix_addition
+
+            else:
+                if self.exec_prefix is None:
+                    self.exec_prefix = self.prefix
+
+            self.install_base = self.prefix
+            self.install_platbase = self.exec_prefix
+            self.select_scheme("posix_prefix")
+
+    def finalize_other(self) -> None:
+        """Finalizes options for non-posix platforms"""
+        if self.user:
+            if self.install_userbase is None:
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError("User base directory is not specified")
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.install_userbase
+            self.select_scheme(os.name + "_user")
+        elif self.home is not None:
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.home
+            self.select_scheme("posix_home")
+        else:
+            if self.prefix is None:
+                self.prefix = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)
+
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.prefix
+            try:
+                self.select_scheme(os.name)
+            except KeyError:
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                    f"I don't know how to install stuff on '{os.name}'"
+                )
+
+    def select_scheme(self, name) -> None:
+        _select_scheme(self, name)
+
+    def _expand_attrs(self, attrs):
+        for attr in attrs:
+            val = getattr(self, attr)
+            if val is not None:
+                if os.name in ('posix', 'nt'):
+                    val = os.path.expanduser(val)
+                val = subst_vars(val, self.config_vars)
+                setattr(self, attr, val)
+
+    def expand_basedirs(self) -> None:
+        """Calls `os.path.expanduser` on install_base, install_platbase and
+        root."""
+        self._expand_attrs(['install_base', 'install_platbase', 'root'])
+
+    def expand_dirs(self) -> None:
+        """Calls `os.path.expanduser` on install dirs."""
+        self._expand_attrs([
+            'install_purelib',
+            'install_platlib',
+            'install_lib',
+            'install_headers',
+            'install_scripts',
+            'install_data',
+        ])
+
+    def convert_paths(self, *names) -> None:
+        """Call `convert_path` over `names`."""
+        for name in names:
+            attr = "install_" + name
+            setattr(self, attr, convert_path(getattr(self, attr)))
+
+    def handle_extra_path(self) -> None:
+        """Set `path_file` and `extra_dirs` using `extra_path`."""
+        if self.extra_path is None:
+            self.extra_path = self.distribution.extra_path
+
+        if self.extra_path is not None:
+            log.warning(
+                "Distribution option extra_path is deprecated. "
+                "See issue27919 for details."
+            )
+            if isinstance(self.extra_path, str):
+                self.extra_path = self.extra_path.split(',')
+
+            if len(self.extra_path) == 1:
+                path_file = extra_dirs = self.extra_path[0]
+            elif len(self.extra_path) == 2:
+                path_file, extra_dirs = self.extra_path
+            else:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                    "'extra_path' option must be a list, tuple, or "
+                    "comma-separated string with 1 or 2 elements"
+                )
+
+            # convert to local form in case Unix notation used (as it
+            # should be in setup scripts)
+            extra_dirs = convert_path(extra_dirs)
+        else:
+            path_file = None
+            extra_dirs = ''
+
+        # XXX should we warn if path_file and not extra_dirs? (in which
+        # case the path file would be harmless but pointless)
+        self.path_file = path_file
+        self.extra_dirs = extra_dirs
+
+    def change_roots(self, *names) -> None:
+        """Change the install directories pointed by name using root."""
+        for name in names:
+            attr = "install_" + name
+            setattr(self, attr, change_root(self.root, getattr(self, attr)))
+
+    def create_home_path(self) -> None:
+        """Create directories under ~."""
+        if not self.user:
+            return
+        home = convert_path(os.path.expanduser("~"))
+        for path in self.config_vars.values():
+            if str(path).startswith(home) and not os.path.isdir(path):
+                self.debug_print(f"os.makedirs('{path}', 0o700)")
+                os.makedirs(path, 0o700)
+
+    # -- Command execution methods -------------------------------------
+
+    def run(self):
+        """Runs the command."""
+        # Obviously have to build before we can install
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command('build')
+            # If we built for any other platform, we can't install.
+            build_plat = self.distribution.get_command_obj('build').plat_name
+            # check warn_dir - it is a clue that the 'install' is happening
+            # internally, and not to sys.path, so we don't check the platform
+            # matches what we are running.
+            if self.warn_dir and build_plat != get_platform():
+                raise DistutilsPlatformError("Can't install when cross-compiling")
+
+        # Run all sub-commands (at least those that need to be run)
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
+
+        if self.path_file:
+            self.create_path_file()
+
+        # write list of installed files, if requested.
+        if self.record:
+            outputs = self.get_outputs()
+            if self.root:  # strip any package prefix
+                root_len = len(self.root)
+                for counter in range(len(outputs)):
+                    outputs[counter] = outputs[counter][root_len:]
+            self.execute(
+                write_file,
+                (self.record, outputs),
+                f"writing list of installed files to '{self.record}'",
+            )
+
+        sys_path = map(os.path.normpath, sys.path)
+        sys_path = map(os.path.normcase, sys_path)
+        install_lib = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(self.install_lib))
+        if (
+            self.warn_dir
+            and not (self.path_file and self.install_path_file)
+            and install_lib not in sys_path
+        ):
+            log.debug(
+                (
+                    "modules installed to '%s', which is not in "
+                    "Python's module search path (sys.path) -- "
+                    "you'll have to change the search path yourself"
+                ),
+                self.install_lib,
+            )
+
+    def create_path_file(self):
+        """Creates the .pth file"""
+        filename = os.path.join(self.install_libbase, self.path_file + ".pth")
+        if self.install_path_file:
+            self.execute(
+                write_file, (filename, [self.extra_dirs]), f"creating {filename}"
+            )
+        else:
+            self.warn(f"path file '{filename}' not created")
+
+    # -- Reporting methods ---------------------------------------------
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        """Assembles the outputs of all the sub-commands."""
+        outputs = []
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            cmd = self.get_finalized_command(cmd_name)
+            # Add the contents of cmd.get_outputs(), ensuring
+            # that outputs doesn't contain duplicate entries
+            for filename in cmd.get_outputs():
+                if filename not in outputs:
+                    outputs.append(filename)
+
+        if self.path_file and self.install_path_file:
+            outputs.append(os.path.join(self.install_libbase, self.path_file + ".pth"))
+
+        return outputs
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        """Returns the inputs of all the sub-commands"""
+        # XXX gee, this looks familiar ;-(
+        inputs = []
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            cmd = self.get_finalized_command(cmd_name)
+            inputs.extend(cmd.get_inputs())
+
+        return inputs
+
+    # -- Predicates for sub-command list -------------------------------
+
+    def has_lib(self):
+        """Returns true if the current distribution has any Python
+        modules to install."""
+        return (
+            self.distribution.has_pure_modules() or self.distribution.has_ext_modules()
+        )
+
+    def has_headers(self):
+        """Returns true if the current distribution has any headers to
+        install."""
+        return self.distribution.has_headers()
+
+    def has_scripts(self):
+        """Returns true if the current distribution has any scripts to.
+        install."""
+        return self.distribution.has_scripts()
+
+    def has_data(self):
+        """Returns true if the current distribution has any data to.
+        install."""
+        return self.distribution.has_data_files()
+
+    # 'sub_commands': a list of commands this command might have to run to
+    # get its work done.  See cmd.py for more info.
+    sub_commands = [
+        ('install_lib', has_lib),
+        ('install_headers', has_headers),
+        ('install_scripts', has_scripts),
+        ('install_data', has_data),
+        ('install_egg_info', lambda self: True),
+    ]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_data.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_data.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ad186e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+"""distutils.command.install_data
+
+Implements the Distutils 'install_data' command, for installing
+platform-independent data files."""
+
+# contributed by Bastian Kleineidam
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import os
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..util import change_root, convert_path
+
+
+class install_data(Command):
+    description = "install data files"
+
+    user_options = [
+        (
+            'install-dir=',
+            'd',
+            "base directory for installing data files [default: installation base dir]",
+        ),
+        ('root=', None, "install everything relative to this alternate root directory"),
+        ('force', 'f', "force installation (overwrite existing files)"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = ['force']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.install_dir = None
+        self.outfiles = []
+        self.root = None
+        self.force = False
+        self.data_files = self.distribution.data_files
+        self.warn_dir = True
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'install',
+            ('install_data', 'install_dir'),
+            ('root', 'root'),
+            ('force', 'force'),
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self.mkpath(self.install_dir)
+        for f in self.data_files:
+            self._copy(f)
+
+    @functools.singledispatchmethod
+    def _copy(self, f: tuple[str | os.PathLike, Iterable[str | os.PathLike]]):
+        # it's a tuple with path to install to and a list of files
+        dir = convert_path(f[0])
+        if not os.path.isabs(dir):
+            dir = os.path.join(self.install_dir, dir)
+        elif self.root:
+            dir = change_root(self.root, dir)
+        self.mkpath(dir)
+
+        if f[1] == []:
+            # If there are no files listed, the user must be
+            # trying to create an empty directory, so add the
+            # directory to the list of output files.
+            self.outfiles.append(dir)
+        else:
+            # Copy files, adding them to the list of output files.
+            for data in f[1]:
+                data = convert_path(data)
+                (out, _) = self.copy_file(data, dir)
+                self.outfiles.append(out)
+
+    @_copy.register(str)
+    @_copy.register(os.PathLike)
+    def _(self, f: str | os.PathLike):
+        # it's a simple file, so copy it
+        f = convert_path(f)
+        if self.warn_dir:
+            self.warn(
+                "setup script did not provide a directory for "
+                f"'{f}' -- installing right in '{self.install_dir}'"
+            )
+        (out, _) = self.copy_file(f, self.install_dir)
+        self.outfiles.append(out)
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        return self.data_files or []
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return self.outfiles
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_egg_info.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_egg_info.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..230e94a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_egg_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+"""
+distutils.command.install_egg_info
+
+Implements the Distutils 'install_egg_info' command, for installing
+a package's PKG-INFO metadata.
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from .. import dir_util
+from .._log import log
+from ..cmd import Command
+
+
+class install_egg_info(Command):
+    """Install an .egg-info file for the package"""
+
+    description = "Install package's PKG-INFO metadata as an .egg-info file"
+    user_options: ClassVar[list[tuple[str, str, str]]] = [
+        ('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install to"),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.install_dir = None
+
+    @property
+    def basename(self):
+        """
+        Allow basename to be overridden by child class.
+        Ref pypa/distutils#2.
+        """
+        name = to_filename(safe_name(self.distribution.get_name()))
+        version = to_filename(safe_version(self.distribution.get_version()))
+        return f"{name}-{version}-py{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}.egg-info"
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options('install_lib', ('install_dir', 'install_dir'))
+        self.target = os.path.join(self.install_dir, self.basename)
+        self.outputs = [self.target]
+
+    def run(self):
+        target = self.target
+        if os.path.isdir(target) and not os.path.islink(target):
+            dir_util.remove_tree(target, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+        elif os.path.exists(target):
+            self.execute(os.unlink, (self.target,), "Removing " + target)
+        elif not os.path.isdir(self.install_dir):
+            self.execute(
+                os.makedirs, (self.install_dir,), "Creating " + self.install_dir
+            )
+        log.info("Writing %s", target)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            with open(target, 'w', encoding='UTF-8') as f:
+                self.distribution.metadata.write_pkg_file(f)
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return self.outputs
+
+
+# The following routines are taken from setuptools' pkg_resources module and
+# can be replaced by importing them from pkg_resources once it is included
+# in the stdlib.
+
+
+def safe_name(name):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard distribution name
+
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric/. characters are replaced with a single '-'.
+    """
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', name)
+
+
+def safe_version(version):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard version string
+
+    Spaces become dots, and all other non-alphanumeric characters become
+    dashes, with runs of multiple dashes condensed to a single dash.
+    """
+    version = version.replace(' ', '.')
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', version)
+
+
+def to_filename(name):
+    """Convert a project or version name to its filename-escaped form
+
+    Any '-' characters are currently replaced with '_'.
+    """
+    return name.replace('-', '_')
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_headers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_headers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97af137
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_headers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"""distutils.command.install_headers
+
+Implements the Distutils 'install_headers' command, to install C/C++ header
+files to the Python include directory."""
+
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from ..core import Command
+
+
+# XXX force is never used
+class install_headers(Command):
+    description = "install C/C++ header files"
+
+    user_options: ClassVar[list[tuple[str, str, str]]] = [
+        ('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install header files to"),
+        ('force', 'f', "force installation (overwrite existing files)"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = ['force']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.install_dir = None
+        self.force = False
+        self.outfiles = []
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'install', ('install_headers', 'install_dir'), ('force', 'force')
+        )
+
+    def run(self):
+        headers = self.distribution.headers
+        if not headers:
+            return
+
+        self.mkpath(self.install_dir)
+        for header in headers:
+            (out, _) = self.copy_file(header, self.install_dir)
+            self.outfiles.append(out)
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        return self.distribution.headers or []
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return self.outfiles
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_lib.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_lib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2aababf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_lib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+"""distutils.command.install_lib
+
+Implements the Distutils 'install_lib' command
+(install all Python modules)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import importlib.util
+import os
+import sys
+from typing import Any, ClassVar
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsOptionError
+
+# Extension for Python source files.
+PYTHON_SOURCE_EXTENSION = ".py"
+
+
+class install_lib(Command):
+    description = "install all Python modules (extensions and pure Python)"
+
+    # The byte-compilation options are a tad confusing.  Here are the
+    # possible scenarios:
+    #   1) no compilation at all (--no-compile --no-optimize)
+    #   2) compile .pyc only (--compile --no-optimize; default)
+    #   3) compile .pyc and "opt-1" .pyc (--compile --optimize)
+    #   4) compile "opt-1" .pyc only (--no-compile --optimize)
+    #   5) compile .pyc and "opt-2" .pyc (--compile --optimize-more)
+    #   6) compile "opt-2" .pyc only (--no-compile --optimize-more)
+    #
+    # The UI for this is two options, 'compile' and 'optimize'.
+    # 'compile' is strictly boolean, and only decides whether to
+    # generate .pyc files.  'optimize' is three-way (0, 1, or 2), and
+    # decides both whether to generate .pyc files and what level of
+    # optimization to use.
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install to"),
+        ('build-dir=', 'b', "build directory (where to install from)"),
+        ('force', 'f', "force installation (overwrite existing files)"),
+        ('compile', 'c', "compile .py to .pyc [default]"),
+        ('no-compile', None, "don't compile .py files"),
+        (
+            'optimize=',
+            'O',
+            "also compile with optimization: -O1 for \"python -O\", "
+            "-O2 for \"python -OO\", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]",
+        ),
+        ('skip-build', None, "skip the build steps"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = ['force', 'compile', 'skip-build']
+    negative_opt: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {'no-compile': 'compile'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        # let the 'install' command dictate our installation directory
+        self.install_dir = None
+        self.build_dir = None
+        self.force = False
+        self.compile = None
+        self.optimize = None
+        self.skip_build = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        # Get all the information we need to install pure Python modules
+        # from the umbrella 'install' command -- build (source) directory,
+        # install (target) directory, and whether to compile .py files.
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'install',
+            ('build_lib', 'build_dir'),
+            ('install_lib', 'install_dir'),
+            ('force', 'force'),
+            ('compile', 'compile'),
+            ('optimize', 'optimize'),
+            ('skip_build', 'skip_build'),
+        )
+
+        if self.compile is None:
+            self.compile = True
+        if self.optimize is None:
+            self.optimize = False
+
+        if not isinstance(self.optimize, int):
+            try:
+                self.optimize = int(self.optimize)
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+            if self.optimize not in (0, 1, 2):
+                raise DistutilsOptionError("optimize must be 0, 1, or 2")
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        # Make sure we have built everything we need first
+        self.build()
+
+        # Install everything: simply dump the entire contents of the build
+        # directory to the installation directory (that's the beauty of
+        # having a build directory!)
+        outfiles = self.install()
+
+        # (Optionally) compile .py to .pyc
+        if outfiles is not None and self.distribution.has_pure_modules():
+            self.byte_compile(outfiles)
+
+    # -- Top-level worker functions ------------------------------------
+    # (called from 'run()')
+
+    def build(self) -> None:
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            if self.distribution.has_pure_modules():
+                self.run_command('build_py')
+            if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+                self.run_command('build_ext')
+
+    # Any: https://typing.readthedocs.io/en/latest/guides/writing_stubs.html#the-any-trick
+    def install(self) -> list[str] | Any:
+        if os.path.isdir(self.build_dir):
+            outfiles = self.copy_tree(self.build_dir, self.install_dir)
+        else:
+            self.warn(
+                f"'{self.build_dir}' does not exist -- no Python modules to install"
+            )
+            return
+        return outfiles
+
+    def byte_compile(self, files) -> None:
+        if sys.dont_write_bytecode:
+            self.warn('byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.')
+            return
+
+        from ..util import byte_compile
+
+        # Get the "--root" directory supplied to the "install" command,
+        # and use it as a prefix to strip off the purported filename
+        # encoded in bytecode files.  This is far from complete, but it
+        # should at least generate usable bytecode in RPM distributions.
+        install_root = self.get_finalized_command('install').root
+
+        if self.compile:
+            byte_compile(
+                files,
+                optimize=0,
+                force=self.force,
+                prefix=install_root,
+                dry_run=self.dry_run,
+            )
+        if self.optimize > 0:
+            byte_compile(
+                files,
+                optimize=self.optimize,
+                force=self.force,
+                prefix=install_root,
+                verbose=self.verbose,
+                dry_run=self.dry_run,
+            )
+
+    # -- Utility methods -----------------------------------------------
+
+    def _mutate_outputs(self, has_any, build_cmd, cmd_option, output_dir):
+        if not has_any:
+            return []
+
+        build_cmd = self.get_finalized_command(build_cmd)
+        build_files = build_cmd.get_outputs()
+        build_dir = getattr(build_cmd, cmd_option)
+
+        prefix_len = len(build_dir) + len(os.sep)
+        outputs = [os.path.join(output_dir, file[prefix_len:]) for file in build_files]
+
+        return outputs
+
+    def _bytecode_filenames(self, py_filenames):
+        bytecode_files = []
+        for py_file in py_filenames:
+            # Since build_py handles package data installation, the
+            # list of outputs can contain more than just .py files.
+            # Make sure we only report bytecode for the .py files.
+            ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.normcase(py_file))[1]
+            if ext != PYTHON_SOURCE_EXTENSION:
+                continue
+            if self.compile:
+                bytecode_files.append(
+                    importlib.util.cache_from_source(py_file, optimization='')
+                )
+            if self.optimize > 0:
+                bytecode_files.append(
+                    importlib.util.cache_from_source(
+                        py_file, optimization=self.optimize
+                    )
+                )
+
+        return bytecode_files
+
+    # -- External interface --------------------------------------------
+    # (called by outsiders)
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        """Return the list of files that would be installed if this command
+        were actually run.  Not affected by the "dry-run" flag or whether
+        modules have actually been built yet.
+        """
+        pure_outputs = self._mutate_outputs(
+            self.distribution.has_pure_modules(),
+            'build_py',
+            'build_lib',
+            self.install_dir,
+        )
+        if self.compile:
+            bytecode_outputs = self._bytecode_filenames(pure_outputs)
+        else:
+            bytecode_outputs = []
+
+        ext_outputs = self._mutate_outputs(
+            self.distribution.has_ext_modules(),
+            'build_ext',
+            'build_lib',
+            self.install_dir,
+        )
+
+        return pure_outputs + bytecode_outputs + ext_outputs
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        """Get the list of files that are input to this command, ie. the
+        files that get installed as they are named in the build tree.
+        The files in this list correspond one-to-one to the output
+        filenames returned by 'get_outputs()'.
+        """
+        inputs = []
+
+        if self.distribution.has_pure_modules():
+            build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+            inputs.extend(build_py.get_outputs())
+
+        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            build_ext = self.get_finalized_command('build_ext')
+            inputs.extend(build_ext.get_outputs())
+
+        return inputs
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_scripts.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92e8694
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install_scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+"""distutils.command.install_scripts
+
+Implements the Distutils 'install_scripts' command, for installing
+Python scripts."""
+
+# contributed by Bastian Kleineidam
+
+import os
+from distutils._log import log
+from stat import ST_MODE
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from ..core import Command
+
+
+class install_scripts(Command):
+    description = "install scripts (Python or otherwise)"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install scripts to"),
+        ('build-dir=', 'b', "build directory (where to install from)"),
+        ('force', 'f', "force installation (overwrite existing files)"),
+        ('skip-build', None, "skip the build steps"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = ['force', 'skip-build']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.install_dir = None
+        self.force = False
+        self.build_dir = None
+        self.skip_build = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        self.set_undefined_options('build', ('build_scripts', 'build_dir'))
+        self.set_undefined_options(
+            'install',
+            ('install_scripts', 'install_dir'),
+            ('force', 'force'),
+            ('skip_build', 'skip_build'),
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command('build_scripts')
+        self.outfiles = self.copy_tree(self.build_dir, self.install_dir)
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            # Set the executable bits (owner, group, and world) on
+            # all the scripts we just installed.
+            for file in self.get_outputs():
+                if self.dry_run:
+                    log.info("changing mode of %s", file)
+                else:
+                    mode = ((os.stat(file)[ST_MODE]) | 0o555) & 0o7777
+                    log.info("changing mode of %s to %o", file, mode)
+                    os.chmod(file, mode)
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        return self.distribution.scripts or []
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return self.outfiles or []
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/sdist.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/sdist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3bf0c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/sdist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+"""distutils.command.sdist
+
+Implements the Distutils 'sdist' command (create a source distribution)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from distutils import archive_util, dir_util, file_util
+from distutils._log import log
+from glob import glob
+from itertools import filterfalse
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from ..core import Command
+from ..errors import DistutilsOptionError, DistutilsTemplateError
+from ..filelist import FileList
+from ..text_file import TextFile
+from ..util import convert_path
+
+
+def show_formats():
+    """Print all possible values for the 'formats' option (used by
+    the "--help-formats" command-line option).
+    """
+    from ..archive_util import ARCHIVE_FORMATS
+    from ..fancy_getopt import FancyGetopt
+
+    formats = sorted(
+        ("formats=" + format, None, ARCHIVE_FORMATS[format][2])
+        for format in ARCHIVE_FORMATS.keys()
+    )
+    FancyGetopt(formats).print_help("List of available source distribution formats:")
+
+
+class sdist(Command):
+    description = "create a source distribution (tarball, zip file, etc.)"
+
+    def checking_metadata(self) -> bool:
+        """Callable used for the check sub-command.
+
+        Placed here so user_options can view it"""
+        return self.metadata_check
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('template=', 't', "name of manifest template file [default: MANIFEST.in]"),
+        ('manifest=', 'm', "name of manifest file [default: MANIFEST]"),
+        (
+            'use-defaults',
+            None,
+            "include the default file set in the manifest "
+            "[default; disable with --no-defaults]",
+        ),
+        ('no-defaults', None, "don't include the default file set"),
+        (
+            'prune',
+            None,
+            "specifically exclude files/directories that should not be "
+            "distributed (build tree, RCS/CVS dirs, etc.) "
+            "[default; disable with --no-prune]",
+        ),
+        ('no-prune', None, "don't automatically exclude anything"),
+        (
+            'manifest-only',
+            'o',
+            "just regenerate the manifest and then stop (implies --force-manifest)",
+        ),
+        (
+            'force-manifest',
+            'f',
+            "forcibly regenerate the manifest and carry on as usual. "
+            "Deprecated: now the manifest is always regenerated.",
+        ),
+        ('formats=', None, "formats for source distribution (comma-separated list)"),
+        (
+            'keep-temp',
+            'k',
+            "keep the distribution tree around after creating " + "archive file(s)",
+        ),
+        (
+            'dist-dir=',
+            'd',
+            "directory to put the source distribution archive(s) in [default: dist]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'metadata-check',
+            None,
+            "Ensure that all required elements of meta-data "
+            "are supplied. Warn if any missing. [default]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'owner=',
+            'u',
+            "Owner name used when creating a tar file [default: current user]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'group=',
+            'g',
+            "Group name used when creating a tar file [default: current group]",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = [
+        'use-defaults',
+        'prune',
+        'manifest-only',
+        'force-manifest',
+        'keep-temp',
+        'metadata-check',
+    ]
+
+    help_options: ClassVar[list[tuple[str, str | None, str, Callable[[], object]]]] = [
+        ('help-formats', None, "list available distribution formats", show_formats),
+    ]
+
+    negative_opt: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {
+        'no-defaults': 'use-defaults',
+        'no-prune': 'prune',
+    }
+
+    sub_commands = [('check', checking_metadata)]
+
+    READMES: ClassVar[tuple[str, ...]] = ('README', 'README.txt', 'README.rst')
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        # 'template' and 'manifest' are, respectively, the names of
+        # the manifest template and manifest file.
+        self.template = None
+        self.manifest = None
+
+        # 'use_defaults': if true, we will include the default file set
+        # in the manifest
+        self.use_defaults = True
+        self.prune = True
+
+        self.manifest_only = False
+        self.force_manifest = False
+
+        self.formats = ['gztar']
+        self.keep_temp = False
+        self.dist_dir = None
+
+        self.archive_files = None
+        self.metadata_check = True
+        self.owner = None
+        self.group = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        if self.manifest is None:
+            self.manifest = "MANIFEST"
+        if self.template is None:
+            self.template = "MANIFEST.in"
+
+        self.ensure_string_list('formats')
+
+        bad_format = archive_util.check_archive_formats(self.formats)
+        if bad_format:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(f"unknown archive format '{bad_format}'")
+
+        if self.dist_dir is None:
+            self.dist_dir = "dist"
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        # 'filelist' contains the list of files that will make up the
+        # manifest
+        self.filelist = FileList()
+
+        # Run sub commands
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
+
+        # Do whatever it takes to get the list of files to process
+        # (process the manifest template, read an existing manifest,
+        # whatever).  File list is accumulated in 'self.filelist'.
+        self.get_file_list()
+
+        # If user just wanted us to regenerate the manifest, stop now.
+        if self.manifest_only:
+            return
+
+        # Otherwise, go ahead and create the source distribution tarball,
+        # or zipfile, or whatever.
+        self.make_distribution()
+
+    def get_file_list(self) -> None:
+        """Figure out the list of files to include in the source
+        distribution, and put it in 'self.filelist'.  This might involve
+        reading the manifest template (and writing the manifest), or just
+        reading the manifest, or just using the default file set -- it all
+        depends on the user's options.
+        """
+        # new behavior when using a template:
+        # the file list is recalculated every time because
+        # even if MANIFEST.in or setup.py are not changed
+        # the user might have added some files in the tree that
+        # need to be included.
+        #
+        #  This makes --force the default and only behavior with templates.
+        template_exists = os.path.isfile(self.template)
+        if not template_exists and self._manifest_is_not_generated():
+            self.read_manifest()
+            self.filelist.sort()
+            self.filelist.remove_duplicates()
+            return
+
+        if not template_exists:
+            self.warn(
+                ("manifest template '%s' does not exist " + "(using default file list)")
+                % self.template
+            )
+        self.filelist.findall()
+
+        if self.use_defaults:
+            self.add_defaults()
+
+        if template_exists:
+            self.read_template()
+
+        if self.prune:
+            self.prune_file_list()
+
+        self.filelist.sort()
+        self.filelist.remove_duplicates()
+        self.write_manifest()
+
+    def add_defaults(self) -> None:
+        """Add all the default files to self.filelist:
+          - README or README.txt
+          - setup.py
+          - tests/test*.py and test/test*.py
+          - all pure Python modules mentioned in setup script
+          - all files pointed by package_data (build_py)
+          - all files defined in data_files.
+          - all files defined as scripts.
+          - all C sources listed as part of extensions or C libraries
+            in the setup script (doesn't catch C headers!)
+        Warns if (README or README.txt) or setup.py are missing; everything
+        else is optional.
+        """
+        self._add_defaults_standards()
+        self._add_defaults_optional()
+        self._add_defaults_python()
+        self._add_defaults_data_files()
+        self._add_defaults_ext()
+        self._add_defaults_c_libs()
+        self._add_defaults_scripts()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _cs_path_exists(fspath):
+        """
+        Case-sensitive path existence check
+
+        >>> sdist._cs_path_exists(__file__)
+        True
+        >>> sdist._cs_path_exists(__file__.upper())
+        False
+        """
+        if not os.path.exists(fspath):
+            return False
+        # make absolute so we always have a directory
+        abspath = os.path.abspath(fspath)
+        directory, filename = os.path.split(abspath)
+        return filename in os.listdir(directory)
+
+    def _add_defaults_standards(self):
+        standards = [self.READMES, self.distribution.script_name]
+        for fn in standards:
+            if isinstance(fn, tuple):
+                alts = fn
+                got_it = False
+                for fn in alts:
+                    if self._cs_path_exists(fn):
+                        got_it = True
+                        self.filelist.append(fn)
+                        break
+
+                if not got_it:
+                    self.warn(
+                        "standard file not found: should have one of " + ', '.join(alts)
+                    )
+            else:
+                if self._cs_path_exists(fn):
+                    self.filelist.append(fn)
+                else:
+                    self.warn(f"standard file '{fn}' not found")
+
+    def _add_defaults_optional(self):
+        optional = ['tests/test*.py', 'test/test*.py', 'setup.cfg']
+        for pattern in optional:
+            files = filter(os.path.isfile, glob(pattern))
+            self.filelist.extend(files)
+
+    def _add_defaults_python(self):
+        # build_py is used to get:
+        #  - python modules
+        #  - files defined in package_data
+        build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+
+        # getting python files
+        if self.distribution.has_pure_modules():
+            self.filelist.extend(build_py.get_source_files())
+
+        # getting package_data files
+        # (computed in build_py.data_files by build_py.finalize_options)
+        for _pkg, src_dir, _build_dir, filenames in build_py.data_files:
+            for filename in filenames:
+                self.filelist.append(os.path.join(src_dir, filename))
+
+    def _add_defaults_data_files(self):
+        # getting distribution.data_files
+        if self.distribution.has_data_files():
+            for item in self.distribution.data_files:
+                if isinstance(item, str):
+                    # plain file
+                    item = convert_path(item)
+                    if os.path.isfile(item):
+                        self.filelist.append(item)
+                else:
+                    # a (dirname, filenames) tuple
+                    dirname, filenames = item
+                    for f in filenames:
+                        f = convert_path(f)
+                        if os.path.isfile(f):
+                            self.filelist.append(f)
+
+    def _add_defaults_ext(self):
+        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            build_ext = self.get_finalized_command('build_ext')
+            self.filelist.extend(build_ext.get_source_files())
+
+    def _add_defaults_c_libs(self):
+        if self.distribution.has_c_libraries():
+            build_clib = self.get_finalized_command('build_clib')
+            self.filelist.extend(build_clib.get_source_files())
+
+    def _add_defaults_scripts(self):
+        if self.distribution.has_scripts():
+            build_scripts = self.get_finalized_command('build_scripts')
+            self.filelist.extend(build_scripts.get_source_files())
+
+    def read_template(self) -> None:
+        """Read and parse manifest template file named by self.template.
+
+        (usually "MANIFEST.in") The parsing and processing is done by
+        'self.filelist', which updates itself accordingly.
+        """
+        log.info("reading manifest template '%s'", self.template)
+        template = TextFile(
+            self.template,
+            strip_comments=True,
+            skip_blanks=True,
+            join_lines=True,
+            lstrip_ws=True,
+            rstrip_ws=True,
+            collapse_join=True,
+        )
+
+        try:
+            while True:
+                line = template.readline()
+                if line is None:  # end of file
+                    break
+
+                try:
+                    self.filelist.process_template_line(line)
+                # the call above can raise a DistutilsTemplateError for
+                # malformed lines, or a ValueError from the lower-level
+                # convert_path function
+                except (DistutilsTemplateError, ValueError) as msg:
+                    self.warn(
+                        f"{template.filename}, line {int(template.current_line)}: {msg}"
+                    )
+        finally:
+            template.close()
+
+    def prune_file_list(self) -> None:
+        """Prune off branches that might slip into the file list as created
+        by 'read_template()', but really don't belong there:
+          * the build tree (typically "build")
+          * the release tree itself (only an issue if we ran "sdist"
+            previously with --keep-temp, or it aborted)
+          * any RCS, CVS, .svn, .hg, .git, .bzr, _darcs directories
+        """
+        build = self.get_finalized_command('build')
+        base_dir = self.distribution.get_fullname()
+
+        self.filelist.exclude_pattern(None, prefix=os.fspath(build.build_base))
+        self.filelist.exclude_pattern(None, prefix=base_dir)
+
+        if sys.platform == 'win32':
+            seps = r'/|\\'
+        else:
+            seps = '/'
+
+        vcs_dirs = ['RCS', 'CVS', r'\.svn', r'\.hg', r'\.git', r'\.bzr', '_darcs']
+        vcs_ptrn = r'(^|{})({})({}).*'.format(seps, '|'.join(vcs_dirs), seps)
+        self.filelist.exclude_pattern(vcs_ptrn, is_regex=True)
+
+    def write_manifest(self) -> None:
+        """Write the file list in 'self.filelist' (presumably as filled in
+        by 'add_defaults()' and 'read_template()') to the manifest file
+        named by 'self.manifest'.
+        """
+        if self._manifest_is_not_generated():
+            log.info(
+                f"not writing to manually maintained manifest file '{self.manifest}'"
+            )
+            return
+
+        content = self.filelist.files[:]
+        content.insert(0, '# file GENERATED by distutils, do NOT edit')
+        self.execute(
+            file_util.write_file,
+            (self.manifest, content),
+            f"writing manifest file '{self.manifest}'",
+        )
+
+    def _manifest_is_not_generated(self):
+        # check for special comment used in 3.1.3 and higher
+        if not os.path.isfile(self.manifest):
+            return False
+
+        with open(self.manifest, encoding='utf-8') as fp:
+            first_line = next(fp)
+        return first_line != '# file GENERATED by distutils, do NOT edit\n'
+
+    def read_manifest(self) -> None:
+        """Read the manifest file (named by 'self.manifest') and use it to
+        fill in 'self.filelist', the list of files to include in the source
+        distribution.
+        """
+        log.info("reading manifest file '%s'", self.manifest)
+        with open(self.manifest, encoding='utf-8') as lines:
+            self.filelist.extend(
+                # ignore comments and blank lines
+                filter(None, filterfalse(is_comment, map(str.strip, lines)))
+            )
+
+    def make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files) -> None:
+        """Create the directory tree that will become the source
+        distribution archive.  All directories implied by the filenames in
+        'files' are created under 'base_dir', and then we hard link or copy
+        (if hard linking is unavailable) those files into place.
+        Essentially, this duplicates the developer's source tree, but in a
+        directory named after the distribution, containing only the files
+        to be distributed.
+        """
+        # Create all the directories under 'base_dir' necessary to
+        # put 'files' there; the 'mkpath()' is just so we don't die
+        # if the manifest happens to be empty.
+        self.mkpath(base_dir)
+        dir_util.create_tree(base_dir, files, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+        # And walk over the list of files, either making a hard link (if
+        # os.link exists) to each one that doesn't already exist in its
+        # corresponding location under 'base_dir', or copying each file
+        # that's out-of-date in 'base_dir'.  (Usually, all files will be
+        # out-of-date, because by default we blow away 'base_dir' when
+        # we're done making the distribution archives.)
+
+        if hasattr(os, 'link'):  # can make hard links on this system
+            link = 'hard'
+            msg = f"making hard links in {base_dir}..."
+        else:  # nope, have to copy
+            link = None
+            msg = f"copying files to {base_dir}..."
+
+        if not files:
+            log.warning("no files to distribute -- empty manifest?")
+        else:
+            log.info(msg)
+        for file in files:
+            if not os.path.isfile(file):
+                log.warning("'%s' not a regular file -- skipping", file)
+            else:
+                dest = os.path.join(base_dir, file)
+                self.copy_file(file, dest, link=link)
+
+        self.distribution.metadata.write_pkg_info(base_dir)
+
+    def make_distribution(self) -> None:
+        """Create the source distribution(s).  First, we create the release
+        tree with 'make_release_tree()'; then, we create all required
+        archive files (according to 'self.formats') from the release tree.
+        Finally, we clean up by blowing away the release tree (unless
+        'self.keep_temp' is true).  The list of archive files created is
+        stored so it can be retrieved later by 'get_archive_files()'.
+        """
+        # Don't warn about missing meta-data here -- should be (and is!)
+        # done elsewhere.
+        base_dir = self.distribution.get_fullname()
+        base_name = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, base_dir)
+
+        self.make_release_tree(base_dir, self.filelist.files)
+        archive_files = []  # remember names of files we create
+        # tar archive must be created last to avoid overwrite and remove
+        if 'tar' in self.formats:
+            self.formats.append(self.formats.pop(self.formats.index('tar')))
+
+        for fmt in self.formats:
+            file = self.make_archive(
+                base_name, fmt, base_dir=base_dir, owner=self.owner, group=self.group
+            )
+            archive_files.append(file)
+            self.distribution.dist_files.append(('sdist', '', file))
+
+        self.archive_files = archive_files
+
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            dir_util.remove_tree(base_dir, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    def get_archive_files(self):
+        """Return the list of archive files created when the command
+        was run, or None if the command hasn't run yet.
+        """
+        return self.archive_files
+
+
+def is_comment(line: str) -> bool:
+    return line.startswith('#')
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compat/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compat/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c43729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compat/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from typing import TypeVar
+
+_IterableT = TypeVar("_IterableT", bound="Iterable[str]")
+
+
+def consolidate_linker_args(args: _IterableT) -> _IterableT | str:
+    """
+    Ensure the return value is a string for backward compatibility.
+
+    Retain until at least 2025-04-31. See pypa/distutils#246
+    """
+
+    if not all(arg.startswith('-Wl,') for arg in args):
+        return args
+    return '-Wl,' + ','.join(arg.removeprefix('-Wl,') for arg in args)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compat/numpy.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compat/numpy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73eca7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compat/numpy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# required for older numpy versions on Pythons prior to 3.12; see pypa/setuptools#4876
+from ..compilers.C.base import _default_compilers, compiler_class  # noqa: F401
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compat/py39.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compat/py39.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b436d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compat/py39.py
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import functools
+import itertools
+import platform
+import sys
+
+
+def add_ext_suffix_39(vars):
+    """
+    Ensure vars contains 'EXT_SUFFIX'. pypa/distutils#130
+    """
+    import _imp
+
+    ext_suffix = _imp.extension_suffixes()[0]
+    vars.update(
+        EXT_SUFFIX=ext_suffix,
+        # sysconfig sets SO to match EXT_SUFFIX, so maintain
+        # that expectation.
+        # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/785cc6770588de087d09e89a69110af2542be208/Lib/sysconfig.py#L671-L673
+        SO=ext_suffix,
+    )
+
+
+needs_ext_suffix = sys.version_info < (3, 10) and platform.system() == 'Windows'
+add_ext_suffix = add_ext_suffix_39 if needs_ext_suffix else lambda vars: None
+
+
+# from more_itertools
+class UnequalIterablesError(ValueError):
+    def __init__(self, details=None):
+        msg = 'Iterables have different lengths'
+        if details is not None:
+            msg += (': index 0 has length {}; index {} has length {}').format(*details)
+
+        super().__init__(msg)
+
+
+# from more_itertools
+def _zip_equal_generator(iterables):
+    _marker = object()
+    for combo in itertools.zip_longest(*iterables, fillvalue=_marker):
+        for val in combo:
+            if val is _marker:
+                raise UnequalIterablesError()
+        yield combo
+
+
+# from more_itertools
+def _zip_equal(*iterables):
+    # Check whether the iterables are all the same size.
+    try:
+        first_size = len(iterables[0])
+        for i, it in enumerate(iterables[1:], 1):
+            size = len(it)
+            if size != first_size:
+                raise UnequalIterablesError(details=(first_size, i, size))
+        # All sizes are equal, we can use the built-in zip.
+        return zip(*iterables)
+    # If any one of the iterables didn't have a length, start reading
+    # them until one runs out.
+    except TypeError:
+        return _zip_equal_generator(iterables)
+
+
+zip_strict = (
+    _zip_equal if sys.version_info < (3, 10) else functools.partial(zip, strict=True)
+)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/base.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5efd2a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1394 @@
+"""distutils.ccompiler
+
+Contains Compiler, an abstract base class that defines the interface
+for the Distutils compiler abstraction model."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import pathlib
+import re
+import sys
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, MutableSequence, Sequence
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    ClassVar,
+    Literal,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    overload,
+)
+
+from more_itertools import always_iterable
+
+from ..._log import log
+from ..._modified import newer_group
+from ...dir_util import mkpath
+from ...errors import (
+    DistutilsModuleError,
+    DistutilsPlatformError,
+)
+from ...file_util import move_file
+from ...spawn import spawn
+from ...util import execute, is_mingw, split_quoted
+from .errors import (
+    CompileError,
+    LinkError,
+    UnknownFileType,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeAlias, TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+
+    _Ts = TypeVarTuple("_Ts")
+
+_Macro: TypeAlias = Union[tuple[str], tuple[str, Union[str, None]]]
+_StrPathT = TypeVar("_StrPathT", bound="str | os.PathLike[str]")
+_BytesPathT = TypeVar("_BytesPathT", bound="bytes | os.PathLike[bytes]")
+
+
+class Compiler:
+    """Abstract base class to define the interface that must be implemented
+    by real compiler classes.  Also has some utility methods used by
+    several compiler classes.
+
+    The basic idea behind a compiler abstraction class is that each
+    instance can be used for all the compile/link steps in building a
+    single project.  Thus, attributes common to all of those compile and
+    link steps -- include directories, macros to define, libraries to link
+    against, etc. -- are attributes of the compiler instance.  To allow for
+    variability in how individual files are treated, most of those
+    attributes may be varied on a per-compilation or per-link basis.
+    """
+
+    # 'compiler_type' is a class attribute that identifies this class.  It
+    # keeps code that wants to know what kind of compiler it's dealing with
+    # from having to import all possible compiler classes just to do an
+    # 'isinstance'.  In concrete CCompiler subclasses, 'compiler_type'
+    # should really, really be one of the keys of the 'compiler_class'
+    # dictionary (see below -- used by the 'new_compiler()' factory
+    # function) -- authors of new compiler interface classes are
+    # responsible for updating 'compiler_class'!
+    compiler_type: ClassVar[str] = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+    # XXX things not handled by this compiler abstraction model:
+    #   * client can't provide additional options for a compiler,
+    #     e.g. warning, optimization, debugging flags.  Perhaps this
+    #     should be the domain of concrete compiler abstraction classes
+    #     (UnixCCompiler, MSVCCompiler, etc.) -- or perhaps the base
+    #     class should have methods for the common ones.
+    #   * can't completely override the include or library searchg
+    #     path, ie. no "cc -I -Idir1 -Idir2" or "cc -L -Ldir1 -Ldir2".
+    #     I'm not sure how widely supported this is even by Unix
+    #     compilers, much less on other platforms.  And I'm even less
+    #     sure how useful it is; maybe for cross-compiling, but
+    #     support for that is a ways off.  (And anyways, cross
+    #     compilers probably have a dedicated binary with the
+    #     right paths compiled in.  I hope.)
+    #   * can't do really freaky things with the library list/library
+    #     dirs, e.g. "-Ldir1 -lfoo -Ldir2 -lfoo" to link against
+    #     different versions of libfoo.a in different locations.  I
+    #     think this is useless without the ability to null out the
+    #     library search path anyways.
+
+    executables: ClassVar[dict]
+
+    # Subclasses that rely on the standard filename generation methods
+    # implemented below should override these; see the comment near
+    # those methods ('object_filenames()' et. al.) for details:
+    src_extensions: ClassVar[list[str] | None] = None
+    obj_extension: ClassVar[str | None] = None
+    static_lib_extension: ClassVar[str | None] = None
+    shared_lib_extension: ClassVar[str | None] = None
+    static_lib_format: ClassVar[str | None] = None  # format string
+    shared_lib_format: ClassVar[str | None] = None  # prob. same as static_lib_format
+    exe_extension: ClassVar[str | None] = None
+
+    # Default language settings. language_map is used to detect a source
+    # file or Extension target language, checking source filenames.
+    # language_order is used to detect the language precedence, when deciding
+    # what language to use when mixing source types. For example, if some
+    # extension has two files with ".c" extension, and one with ".cpp", it
+    # is still linked as c++.
+    language_map: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {
+        ".c": "c",
+        ".cc": "c++",
+        ".cpp": "c++",
+        ".cxx": "c++",
+        ".m": "objc",
+    }
+    language_order: ClassVar[list[str]] = ["c++", "objc", "c"]
+
+    include_dirs: list[str] = []
+    """
+    include dirs specific to this compiler class
+    """
+
+    library_dirs: list[str] = []
+    """
+    library dirs specific to this compiler class
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, verbose: bool = False, dry_run: bool = False, force: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        self.dry_run = dry_run
+        self.force = force
+        self.verbose = verbose
+
+        # 'output_dir': a common output directory for object, library,
+        # shared object, and shared library files
+        self.output_dir: str | None = None
+
+        # 'macros': a list of macro definitions (or undefinitions).  A
+        # macro definition is a 2-tuple (name, value), where the value is
+        # either a string or None (no explicit value).  A macro
+        # undefinition is a 1-tuple (name,).
+        self.macros: list[_Macro] = []
+
+        # 'include_dirs': a list of directories to search for include files
+        self.include_dirs = []
+
+        # 'libraries': a list of libraries to include in any link
+        # (library names, not filenames: eg. "foo" not "libfoo.a")
+        self.libraries: list[str] = []
+
+        # 'library_dirs': a list of directories to search for libraries
+        self.library_dirs = []
+
+        # 'runtime_library_dirs': a list of directories to search for
+        # shared libraries/objects at runtime
+        self.runtime_library_dirs: list[str] = []
+
+        # 'objects': a list of object files (or similar, such as explicitly
+        # named library files) to include on any link
+        self.objects: list[str] = []
+
+        for key in self.executables.keys():
+            self.set_executable(key, self.executables[key])
+
+    def set_executables(self, **kwargs: str) -> None:
+        """Define the executables (and options for them) that will be run
+        to perform the various stages of compilation.  The exact set of
+        executables that may be specified here depends on the compiler
+        class (via the 'executables' class attribute), but most will have:
+          compiler      the C/C++ compiler
+          linker_so     linker used to create shared objects and libraries
+          linker_exe    linker used to create binary executables
+          archiver      static library creator
+
+        On platforms with a command-line (Unix, DOS/Windows), each of these
+        is a string that will be split into executable name and (optional)
+        list of arguments.  (Splitting the string is done similarly to how
+        Unix shells operate: words are delimited by spaces, but quotes and
+        backslashes can override this.  See
+        'distutils.util.split_quoted()'.)
+        """
+
+        # Note that some CCompiler implementation classes will define class
+        # attributes 'cpp', 'cc', etc. with hard-coded executable names;
+        # this is appropriate when a compiler class is for exactly one
+        # compiler/OS combination (eg. MSVCCompiler).  Other compiler
+        # classes (UnixCCompiler, in particular) are driven by information
+        # discovered at run-time, since there are many different ways to do
+        # basically the same things with Unix C compilers.
+
+        for key in kwargs:
+            if key not in self.executables:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"unknown executable '{key}' for class {self.__class__.__name__}"
+                )
+            self.set_executable(key, kwargs[key])
+
+    def set_executable(self, key, value):
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            setattr(self, key, split_quoted(value))
+        else:
+            setattr(self, key, value)
+
+    def _find_macro(self, name):
+        i = 0
+        for defn in self.macros:
+            if defn[0] == name:
+                return i
+            i += 1
+        return None
+
+    def _check_macro_definitions(self, definitions):
+        """Ensure that every element of 'definitions' is valid."""
+        for defn in definitions:
+            self._check_macro_definition(*defn)
+
+    def _check_macro_definition(self, defn):
+        """
+        Raise a TypeError if defn is not valid.
+
+        A valid definition is either a (name, value) 2-tuple or a (name,) tuple.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(defn, tuple) or not self._is_valid_macro(*defn):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"invalid macro definition '{defn}': "
+                "must be tuple (string,), (string, string), or (string, None)"
+            )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_valid_macro(name, value=None):
+        """
+        A valid macro is a ``name : str`` and a ``value : str | None``.
+
+        >>> Compiler._is_valid_macro('foo', None)
+        True
+        """
+        return isinstance(name, str) and isinstance(value, (str, type(None)))
+
+    # -- Bookkeeping methods -------------------------------------------
+
+    def define_macro(self, name: str, value: str | None = None) -> None:
+        """Define a preprocessor macro for all compilations driven by this
+        compiler object.  The optional parameter 'value' should be a
+        string; if it is not supplied, then the macro will be defined
+        without an explicit value and the exact outcome depends on the
+        compiler used (XXX true? does ANSI say anything about this?)
+        """
+        # Delete from the list of macro definitions/undefinitions if
+        # already there (so that this one will take precedence).
+        i = self._find_macro(name)
+        if i is not None:
+            del self.macros[i]
+
+        self.macros.append((name, value))
+
+    def undefine_macro(self, name: str) -> None:
+        """Undefine a preprocessor macro for all compilations driven by
+        this compiler object.  If the same macro is defined by
+        'define_macro()' and undefined by 'undefine_macro()' the last call
+        takes precedence (including multiple redefinitions or
+        undefinitions).  If the macro is redefined/undefined on a
+        per-compilation basis (ie. in the call to 'compile()'), then that
+        takes precedence.
+        """
+        # Delete from the list of macro definitions/undefinitions if
+        # already there (so that this one will take precedence).
+        i = self._find_macro(name)
+        if i is not None:
+            del self.macros[i]
+
+        undefn = (name,)
+        self.macros.append(undefn)
+
+    def add_include_dir(self, dir: str) -> None:
+        """Add 'dir' to the list of directories that will be searched for
+        header files.  The compiler is instructed to search directories in
+        the order in which they are supplied by successive calls to
+        'add_include_dir()'.
+        """
+        self.include_dirs.append(dir)
+
+    def set_include_dirs(self, dirs: list[str]) -> None:
+        """Set the list of directories that will be searched to 'dirs' (a
+        list of strings).  Overrides any preceding calls to
+        'add_include_dir()'; subsequence calls to 'add_include_dir()' add
+        to the list passed to 'set_include_dirs()'.  This does not affect
+        any list of standard include directories that the compiler may
+        search by default.
+        """
+        self.include_dirs = dirs[:]
+
+    def add_library(self, libname: str) -> None:
+        """Add 'libname' to the list of libraries that will be included in
+        all links driven by this compiler object.  Note that 'libname'
+        should *not* be the name of a file containing a library, but the
+        name of the library itself: the actual filename will be inferred by
+        the linker, the compiler, or the compiler class (depending on the
+        platform).
+
+        The linker will be instructed to link against libraries in the
+        order they were supplied to 'add_library()' and/or
+        'set_libraries()'.  It is perfectly valid to duplicate library
+        names; the linker will be instructed to link against libraries as
+        many times as they are mentioned.
+        """
+        self.libraries.append(libname)
+
+    def set_libraries(self, libnames: list[str]) -> None:
+        """Set the list of libraries to be included in all links driven by
+        this compiler object to 'libnames' (a list of strings).  This does
+        not affect any standard system libraries that the linker may
+        include by default.
+        """
+        self.libraries = libnames[:]
+
+    def add_library_dir(self, dir: str) -> None:
+        """Add 'dir' to the list of directories that will be searched for
+        libraries specified to 'add_library()' and 'set_libraries()'.  The
+        linker will be instructed to search for libraries in the order they
+        are supplied to 'add_library_dir()' and/or 'set_library_dirs()'.
+        """
+        self.library_dirs.append(dir)
+
+    def set_library_dirs(self, dirs: list[str]) -> None:
+        """Set the list of library search directories to 'dirs' (a list of
+        strings).  This does not affect any standard library search path
+        that the linker may search by default.
+        """
+        self.library_dirs = dirs[:]
+
+    def add_runtime_library_dir(self, dir: str) -> None:
+        """Add 'dir' to the list of directories that will be searched for
+        shared libraries at runtime.
+        """
+        self.runtime_library_dirs.append(dir)
+
+    def set_runtime_library_dirs(self, dirs: list[str]) -> None:
+        """Set the list of directories to search for shared libraries at
+        runtime to 'dirs' (a list of strings).  This does not affect any
+        standard search path that the runtime linker may search by
+        default.
+        """
+        self.runtime_library_dirs = dirs[:]
+
+    def add_link_object(self, object: str) -> None:
+        """Add 'object' to the list of object files (or analogues, such as
+        explicitly named library files or the output of "resource
+        compilers") to be included in every link driven by this compiler
+        object.
+        """
+        self.objects.append(object)
+
+    def set_link_objects(self, objects: list[str]) -> None:
+        """Set the list of object files (or analogues) to be included in
+        every link to 'objects'.  This does not affect any standard object
+        files that the linker may include by default (such as system
+        libraries).
+        """
+        self.objects = objects[:]
+
+    # -- Private utility methods --------------------------------------
+    # (here for the convenience of subclasses)
+
+    # Helper method to prep compiler in subclass compile() methods
+
+    def _setup_compile(
+        self,
+        outdir: str | None,
+        macros: list[_Macro] | None,
+        incdirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None,
+        sources,
+        depends,
+        extra,
+    ):
+        """Process arguments and decide which source files to compile."""
+        outdir, macros, incdirs = self._fix_compile_args(outdir, macros, incdirs)
+
+        if extra is None:
+            extra = []
+
+        # Get the list of expected output (object) files
+        objects = self.object_filenames(sources, strip_dir=False, output_dir=outdir)
+        assert len(objects) == len(sources)
+
+        pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, incdirs)
+
+        build = {}
+        for i in range(len(sources)):
+            src = sources[i]
+            obj = objects[i]
+            ext = os.path.splitext(src)[1]
+            self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(obj))
+            build[obj] = (src, ext)
+
+        return macros, objects, extra, pp_opts, build
+
+    def _get_cc_args(self, pp_opts, debug, before):
+        # works for unixccompiler, cygwinccompiler
+        cc_args = pp_opts + ['-c']
+        if debug:
+            cc_args[:0] = ['-g']
+        if before:
+            cc_args[:0] = before
+        return cc_args
+
+    def _fix_compile_args(
+        self,
+        output_dir: str | None,
+        macros: list[_Macro] | None,
+        include_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None,
+    ) -> tuple[str, list[_Macro], list[str]]:
+        """Typecheck and fix-up some of the arguments to the 'compile()'
+        method, and return fixed-up values.  Specifically: if 'output_dir'
+        is None, replaces it with 'self.output_dir'; ensures that 'macros'
+        is a list, and augments it with 'self.macros'; ensures that
+        'include_dirs' is a list, and augments it with 'self.include_dirs'.
+        Guarantees that the returned values are of the correct type,
+        i.e. for 'output_dir' either string or None, and for 'macros' and
+        'include_dirs' either list or None.
+        """
+        if output_dir is None:
+            output_dir = self.output_dir
+        elif not isinstance(output_dir, str):
+            raise TypeError("'output_dir' must be a string or None")
+
+        if macros is None:
+            macros = list(self.macros)
+        elif isinstance(macros, list):
+            macros = macros + (self.macros or [])
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("'macros' (if supplied) must be a list of tuples")
+
+        if include_dirs is None:
+            include_dirs = list(self.include_dirs)
+        elif isinstance(include_dirs, (list, tuple)):
+            include_dirs = list(include_dirs) + (self.include_dirs or [])
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("'include_dirs' (if supplied) must be a list of strings")
+
+        # add include dirs for class
+        include_dirs += self.__class__.include_dirs
+
+        return output_dir, macros, include_dirs
+
+    def _prep_compile(self, sources, output_dir, depends=None):
+        """Decide which source files must be recompiled.
+
+        Determine the list of object files corresponding to 'sources',
+        and figure out which ones really need to be recompiled.
+        Return a list of all object files and a dictionary telling
+        which source files can be skipped.
+        """
+        # Get the list of expected output (object) files
+        objects = self.object_filenames(sources, output_dir=output_dir)
+        assert len(objects) == len(sources)
+
+        # Return an empty dict for the "which source files can be skipped"
+        # return value to preserve API compatibility.
+        return objects, {}
+
+    def _fix_object_args(
+        self, objects: list[str] | tuple[str, ...], output_dir: str | None
+    ) -> tuple[list[str], str]:
+        """Typecheck and fix up some arguments supplied to various methods.
+        Specifically: ensure that 'objects' is a list; if output_dir is
+        None, replace with self.output_dir.  Return fixed versions of
+        'objects' and 'output_dir'.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(objects, (list, tuple)):
+            raise TypeError("'objects' must be a list or tuple of strings")
+        objects = list(objects)
+
+        if output_dir is None:
+            output_dir = self.output_dir
+        elif not isinstance(output_dir, str):
+            raise TypeError("'output_dir' must be a string or None")
+
+        return (objects, output_dir)
+
+    def _fix_lib_args(
+        self,
+        libraries: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None,
+        runtime_library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None,
+    ) -> tuple[list[str], list[str], list[str]]:
+        """Typecheck and fix up some of the arguments supplied to the
+        'link_*' methods.  Specifically: ensure that all arguments are
+        lists, and augment them with their permanent versions
+        (eg. 'self.libraries' augments 'libraries').  Return a tuple with
+        fixed versions of all arguments.
+        """
+        if libraries is None:
+            libraries = list(self.libraries)
+        elif isinstance(libraries, (list, tuple)):
+            libraries = list(libraries) + (self.libraries or [])
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("'libraries' (if supplied) must be a list of strings")
+
+        if library_dirs is None:
+            library_dirs = list(self.library_dirs)
+        elif isinstance(library_dirs, (list, tuple)):
+            library_dirs = list(library_dirs) + (self.library_dirs or [])
+        else:
+            raise TypeError("'library_dirs' (if supplied) must be a list of strings")
+
+        # add library dirs for class
+        library_dirs += self.__class__.library_dirs
+
+        if runtime_library_dirs is None:
+            runtime_library_dirs = list(self.runtime_library_dirs)
+        elif isinstance(runtime_library_dirs, (list, tuple)):
+            runtime_library_dirs = list(runtime_library_dirs) + (
+                self.runtime_library_dirs or []
+            )
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "'runtime_library_dirs' (if supplied) must be a list of strings"
+            )
+
+        return (libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
+
+    def _need_link(self, objects, output_file):
+        """Return true if we need to relink the files listed in 'objects'
+        to recreate 'output_file'.
+        """
+        if self.force:
+            return True
+        else:
+            if self.dry_run:
+                newer = newer_group(objects, output_file, missing='newer')
+            else:
+                newer = newer_group(objects, output_file)
+            return newer
+
+    def detect_language(self, sources: str | list[str]) -> str | None:
+        """Detect the language of a given file, or list of files. Uses
+        language_map, and language_order to do the job.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(sources, list):
+            sources = [sources]
+        lang = None
+        index = len(self.language_order)
+        for source in sources:
+            base, ext = os.path.splitext(source)
+            extlang = self.language_map.get(ext)
+            try:
+                extindex = self.language_order.index(extlang)
+                if extindex < index:
+                    lang = extlang
+                    index = extindex
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+        return lang
+
+    # -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------
+    # (must be implemented by subclasses)
+
+    def preprocess(
+        self,
+        source: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        output_file: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
+        macros: list[_Macro] | None = None,
+        include_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        extra_preargs: list[str] | None = None,
+        extra_postargs: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    ):
+        """Preprocess a single C/C++ source file, named in 'source'.
+        Output will be written to file named 'output_file', or stdout if
+        'output_file' not supplied.  'macros' is a list of macro
+        definitions as for 'compile()', which will augment the macros set
+        with 'define_macro()' and 'undefine_macro()'.  'include_dirs' is a
+        list of directory names that will be added to the default list.
+
+        Raises PreprocessError on failure.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def compile(
+        self,
+        sources: Sequence[str | os.PathLike[str]],
+        output_dir: str | None = None,
+        macros: list[_Macro] | None = None,
+        include_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        extra_preargs: list[str] | None = None,
+        extra_postargs: list[str] | None = None,
+        depends: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        """Compile one or more source files.
+
+        'sources' must be a list of filenames, most likely C/C++
+        files, but in reality anything that can be handled by a
+        particular compiler and compiler class (eg. MSVCCompiler can
+        handle resource files in 'sources').  Return a list of object
+        filenames, one per source filename in 'sources'.  Depending on
+        the implementation, not all source files will necessarily be
+        compiled, but all corresponding object filenames will be
+        returned.
+
+        If 'output_dir' is given, object files will be put under it, while
+        retaining their original path component.  That is, "foo/bar.c"
+        normally compiles to "foo/bar.o" (for a Unix implementation); if
+        'output_dir' is "build", then it would compile to
+        "build/foo/bar.o".
+
+        'macros', if given, must be a list of macro definitions.  A macro
+        definition is either a (name, value) 2-tuple or a (name,) 1-tuple.
+        The former defines a macro; if the value is None, the macro is
+        defined without an explicit value.  The 1-tuple case undefines a
+        macro.  Later definitions/redefinitions/ undefinitions take
+        precedence.
+
+        'include_dirs', if given, must be a list of strings, the
+        directories to add to the default include file search path for this
+        compilation only.
+
+        'debug' is a boolean; if true, the compiler will be instructed to
+        output debug symbols in (or alongside) the object file(s).
+
+        'extra_preargs' and 'extra_postargs' are implementation- dependent.
+        On platforms that have the notion of a command-line (e.g. Unix,
+        DOS/Windows), they are most likely lists of strings: extra
+        command-line arguments to prepend/append to the compiler command
+        line.  On other platforms, consult the implementation class
+        documentation.  In any event, they are intended as an escape hatch
+        for those occasions when the abstract compiler framework doesn't
+        cut the mustard.
+
+        'depends', if given, is a list of filenames that all targets
+        depend on.  If a source file is older than any file in
+        depends, then the source file will be recompiled.  This
+        supports dependency tracking, but only at a coarse
+        granularity.
+
+        Raises CompileError on failure.
+        """
+        # A concrete compiler class can either override this method
+        # entirely or implement _compile().
+        macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = self._setup_compile(
+            output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, depends, extra_postargs
+        )
+        cc_args = self._get_cc_args(pp_opts, debug, extra_preargs)
+
+        for obj in objects:
+            try:
+                src, ext = build[obj]
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+            self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
+
+        # Return *all* object filenames, not just the ones we just built.
+        return objects
+
+    def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
+        """Compile 'src' to product 'obj'."""
+        # A concrete compiler class that does not override compile()
+        # should implement _compile().
+        pass
+
+    def create_static_lib(
+        self,
+        objects: list[str] | tuple[str, ...],
+        output_libname: str,
+        output_dir: str | None = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        target_lang: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Link a bunch of stuff together to create a static library file.
+        The "bunch of stuff" consists of the list of object files supplied
+        as 'objects', the extra object files supplied to
+        'add_link_object()' and/or 'set_link_objects()', the libraries
+        supplied to 'add_library()' and/or 'set_libraries()', and the
+        libraries supplied as 'libraries' (if any).
+
+        'output_libname' should be a library name, not a filename; the
+        filename will be inferred from the library name.  'output_dir' is
+        the directory where the library file will be put.
+
+        'debug' is a boolean; if true, debugging information will be
+        included in the library (note that on most platforms, it is the
+        compile step where this matters: the 'debug' flag is included here
+        just for consistency).
+
+        'target_lang' is the target language for which the given objects
+        are being compiled. This allows specific linkage time treatment of
+        certain languages.
+
+        Raises LibError on failure.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    # values for target_desc parameter in link()
+    SHARED_OBJECT = "shared_object"
+    SHARED_LIBRARY = "shared_library"
+    EXECUTABLE = "executable"
+
+    def link(
+        self,
+        target_desc: str,
+        objects: list[str] | tuple[str, ...],
+        output_filename: str,
+        output_dir: str | None = None,
+        libraries: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        runtime_library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        export_symbols: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        extra_preargs: list[str] | None = None,
+        extra_postargs: list[str] | None = None,
+        build_temp: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
+        target_lang: str | None = None,
+    ):
+        """Link a bunch of stuff together to create an executable or
+        shared library file.
+
+        The "bunch of stuff" consists of the list of object files supplied
+        as 'objects'.  'output_filename' should be a filename.  If
+        'output_dir' is supplied, 'output_filename' is relative to it
+        (i.e. 'output_filename' can provide directory components if
+        needed).
+
+        'libraries' is a list of libraries to link against.  These are
+        library names, not filenames, since they're translated into
+        filenames in a platform-specific way (eg. "foo" becomes "libfoo.a"
+        on Unix and "foo.lib" on DOS/Windows).  However, they can include a
+        directory component, which means the linker will look in that
+        specific directory rather than searching all the normal locations.
+
+        'library_dirs', if supplied, should be a list of directories to
+        search for libraries that were specified as bare library names
+        (ie. no directory component).  These are on top of the system
+        default and those supplied to 'add_library_dir()' and/or
+        'set_library_dirs()'.  'runtime_library_dirs' is a list of
+        directories that will be embedded into the shared library and used
+        to search for other shared libraries that *it* depends on at
+        run-time.  (This may only be relevant on Unix.)
+
+        'export_symbols' is a list of symbols that the shared library will
+        export.  (This appears to be relevant only on Windows.)
+
+        'debug' is as for 'compile()' and 'create_static_lib()', with the
+        slight distinction that it actually matters on most platforms (as
+        opposed to 'create_static_lib()', which includes a 'debug' flag
+        mostly for form's sake).
+
+        'extra_preargs' and 'extra_postargs' are as for 'compile()' (except
+        of course that they supply command-line arguments for the
+        particular linker being used).
+
+        'target_lang' is the target language for which the given objects
+        are being compiled. This allows specific linkage time treatment of
+        certain languages.
+
+        Raises LinkError on failure.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    # Old 'link_*()' methods, rewritten to use the new 'link()' method.
+
+    def link_shared_lib(
+        self,
+        objects: list[str] | tuple[str, ...],
+        output_libname: str,
+        output_dir: str | None = None,
+        libraries: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        runtime_library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        export_symbols: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        extra_preargs: list[str] | None = None,
+        extra_postargs: list[str] | None = None,
+        build_temp: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
+        target_lang: str | None = None,
+    ):
+        self.link(
+            Compiler.SHARED_LIBRARY,
+            objects,
+            self.library_filename(output_libname, lib_type='shared'),
+            output_dir,
+            libraries,
+            library_dirs,
+            runtime_library_dirs,
+            export_symbols,
+            debug,
+            extra_preargs,
+            extra_postargs,
+            build_temp,
+            target_lang,
+        )
+
+    def link_shared_object(
+        self,
+        objects: list[str] | tuple[str, ...],
+        output_filename: str,
+        output_dir: str | None = None,
+        libraries: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        runtime_library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        export_symbols: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        extra_preargs: list[str] | None = None,
+        extra_postargs: list[str] | None = None,
+        build_temp: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
+        target_lang: str | None = None,
+    ):
+        self.link(
+            Compiler.SHARED_OBJECT,
+            objects,
+            output_filename,
+            output_dir,
+            libraries,
+            library_dirs,
+            runtime_library_dirs,
+            export_symbols,
+            debug,
+            extra_preargs,
+            extra_postargs,
+            build_temp,
+            target_lang,
+        )
+
+    def link_executable(
+        self,
+        objects: list[str] | tuple[str, ...],
+        output_progname: str,
+        output_dir: str | None = None,
+        libraries: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        runtime_library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        extra_preargs: list[str] | None = None,
+        extra_postargs: list[str] | None = None,
+        target_lang: str | None = None,
+    ):
+        self.link(
+            Compiler.EXECUTABLE,
+            objects,
+            self.executable_filename(output_progname),
+            output_dir,
+            libraries,
+            library_dirs,
+            runtime_library_dirs,
+            None,
+            debug,
+            extra_preargs,
+            extra_postargs,
+            None,
+            target_lang,
+        )
+
+    # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+    # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function; there is
+    # no appropriate default implementation so subclasses should
+    # implement all of these.
+
+    def library_dir_option(self, dir: str) -> str:
+        """Return the compiler option to add 'dir' to the list of
+        directories searched for libraries.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir: str) -> str:
+        """Return the compiler option to add 'dir' to the list of
+        directories searched for runtime libraries.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def library_option(self, lib: str) -> str:
+        """Return the compiler option to add 'lib' to the list of libraries
+        linked into the shared library or executable.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def has_function(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        funcname: str,
+        includes: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+        include_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        libraries: list[str] | None = None,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Return a boolean indicating whether funcname is provided as
+        a symbol on the current platform.  The optional arguments can
+        be used to augment the compilation environment.
+
+        The libraries argument is a list of flags to be passed to the
+        linker to make additional symbol definitions available for
+        linking.
+
+        The includes and include_dirs arguments are deprecated.
+        Usually, supplying include files with function declarations
+        will cause function detection to fail even in cases where the
+        symbol is available for linking.
+
+        """
+        # this can't be included at module scope because it tries to
+        # import math which might not be available at that point - maybe
+        # the necessary logic should just be inlined?
+        import tempfile
+
+        if includes is None:
+            includes = []
+        else:
+            warnings.warn("includes is deprecated", DeprecationWarning)
+        if include_dirs is None:
+            include_dirs = []
+        else:
+            warnings.warn("include_dirs is deprecated", DeprecationWarning)
+        if libraries is None:
+            libraries = []
+        if library_dirs is None:
+            library_dirs = []
+        fd, fname = tempfile.mkstemp(".c", funcname, text=True)
+        with os.fdopen(fd, "w", encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            for incl in includes:
+                f.write(f"""#include "{incl}"\n""")
+            if not includes:
+                # Use "char func(void);" as the prototype to follow
+                # what autoconf does.  This prototype does not match
+                # any well-known function the compiler might recognize
+                # as a builtin, so this ends up as a true link test.
+                # Without a fake prototype, the test would need to
+                # know the exact argument types, and the has_function
+                # interface does not provide that level of information.
+                f.write(
+                    f"""\
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char {funcname}(void);
+"""
+                )
+            f.write(
+                f"""\
+int main (int argc, char **argv) {{
+    {funcname}();
+    return 0;
+}}
+"""
+            )
+
+        try:
+            objects = self.compile([fname], include_dirs=include_dirs)
+        except CompileError:
+            return False
+        finally:
+            os.remove(fname)
+
+        try:
+            self.link_executable(
+                objects, "a.out", libraries=libraries, library_dirs=library_dirs
+            )
+        except (LinkError, TypeError):
+            return False
+        else:
+            os.remove(
+                self.executable_filename("a.out", output_dir=self.output_dir or '')
+            )
+        finally:
+            for fn in objects:
+                os.remove(fn)
+        return True
+
+    def find_library_file(
+        self, dirs: Iterable[str], lib: str, debug: bool = False
+    ) -> str | None:
+        """Search the specified list of directories for a static or shared
+        library file 'lib' and return the full path to that file.  If
+        'debug' true, look for a debugging version (if that makes sense on
+        the current platform).  Return None if 'lib' wasn't found in any of
+        the specified directories.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    # -- Filename generation methods -----------------------------------
+
+    # The default implementation of the filename generating methods are
+    # prejudiced towards the Unix/DOS/Windows view of the world:
+    #   * object files are named by replacing the source file extension
+    #     (eg. .c/.cpp -> .o/.obj)
+    #   * library files (shared or static) are named by plugging the
+    #     library name and extension into a format string, eg.
+    #     "lib%s.%s" % (lib_name, ".a") for Unix static libraries
+    #   * executables are named by appending an extension (possibly
+    #     empty) to the program name: eg. progname + ".exe" for
+    #     Windows
+    #
+    # To reduce redundant code, these methods expect to find
+    # several attributes in the current object (presumably defined
+    # as class attributes):
+    #   * src_extensions -
+    #     list of C/C++ source file extensions, eg. ['.c', '.cpp']
+    #   * obj_extension -
+    #     object file extension, eg. '.o' or '.obj'
+    #   * static_lib_extension -
+    #     extension for static library files, eg. '.a' or '.lib'
+    #   * shared_lib_extension -
+    #     extension for shared library/object files, eg. '.so', '.dll'
+    #   * static_lib_format -
+    #     format string for generating static library filenames,
+    #     eg. 'lib%s.%s' or '%s.%s'
+    #   * shared_lib_format
+    #     format string for generating shared library filenames
+    #     (probably same as static_lib_format, since the extension
+    #     is one of the intended parameters to the format string)
+    #   * exe_extension -
+    #     extension for executable files, eg. '' or '.exe'
+
+    def object_filenames(
+        self,
+        source_filenames: Iterable[str | os.PathLike[str]],
+        strip_dir: bool = False,
+        output_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = '',
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        if output_dir is None:
+            output_dir = ''
+        return list(
+            self._make_out_path(output_dir, strip_dir, src_name)
+            for src_name in source_filenames
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def out_extensions(self):
+        return dict.fromkeys(self.src_extensions, self.obj_extension)
+
+    def _make_out_path(self, output_dir, strip_dir, src_name):
+        return self._make_out_path_exts(
+            output_dir, strip_dir, src_name, self.out_extensions
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _make_out_path_exts(cls, output_dir, strip_dir, src_name, extensions):
+        r"""
+        >>> exts = {'.c': '.o'}
+        >>> Compiler._make_out_path_exts('.', False, '/foo/bar.c', exts).replace('\\', '/')
+        './foo/bar.o'
+        >>> Compiler._make_out_path_exts('.', True, '/foo/bar.c', exts).replace('\\', '/')
+        './bar.o'
+        """
+        src = pathlib.PurePath(src_name)
+        # Ensure base is relative to honor output_dir (python/cpython#37775).
+        base = cls._make_relative(src)
+        try:
+            new_ext = extensions[src.suffix]
+        except LookupError:
+            raise UnknownFileType(f"unknown file type '{src.suffix}' (from '{src}')")
+        if strip_dir:
+            base = pathlib.PurePath(base.name)
+        return os.path.join(output_dir, base.with_suffix(new_ext))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _make_relative(base: pathlib.Path):
+        return base.relative_to(base.anchor)
+
+    @overload
+    def shared_object_filename(
+        self,
+        basename: str,
+        strip_dir: Literal[False] = False,
+        output_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] = "",
+    ) -> str: ...
+    @overload
+    def shared_object_filename(
+        self,
+        basename: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        strip_dir: Literal[True],
+        output_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] = "",
+    ) -> str: ...
+    def shared_object_filename(
+        self,
+        basename: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        strip_dir: bool = False,
+        output_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] = '',
+    ) -> str:
+        assert output_dir is not None
+        if strip_dir:
+            basename = os.path.basename(basename)
+        return os.path.join(output_dir, basename + self.shared_lib_extension)
+
+    @overload
+    def executable_filename(
+        self,
+        basename: str,
+        strip_dir: Literal[False] = False,
+        output_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] = "",
+    ) -> str: ...
+    @overload
+    def executable_filename(
+        self,
+        basename: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        strip_dir: Literal[True],
+        output_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] = "",
+    ) -> str: ...
+    def executable_filename(
+        self,
+        basename: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        strip_dir: bool = False,
+        output_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] = '',
+    ) -> str:
+        assert output_dir is not None
+        if strip_dir:
+            basename = os.path.basename(basename)
+        return os.path.join(output_dir, basename + (self.exe_extension or ''))
+
+    def library_filename(
+        self,
+        libname: str,
+        lib_type: str = "static",
+        strip_dir: bool = False,
+        output_dir: str | os.PathLike[str] = "",  # or 'shared'
+    ):
+        assert output_dir is not None
+        expected = '"static", "shared", "dylib", "xcode_stub"'
+        if lib_type not in eval(expected):
+            raise ValueError(f"'lib_type' must be {expected}")
+        fmt = getattr(self, lib_type + "_lib_format")
+        ext = getattr(self, lib_type + "_lib_extension")
+
+        dir, base = os.path.split(libname)
+        filename = fmt % (base, ext)
+        if strip_dir:
+            dir = ''
+
+        return os.path.join(output_dir, dir, filename)
+
+    # -- Utility methods -----------------------------------------------
+
+    def announce(self, msg: object, level: int = 1) -> None:
+        log.debug(msg)
+
+    def debug_print(self, msg: object) -> None:
+        from distutils.debug import DEBUG
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            print(msg)
+
+    def warn(self, msg: object) -> None:
+        sys.stderr.write(f"warning: {msg}\n")
+
+    def execute(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[[Unpack[_Ts]], object],
+        args: tuple[Unpack[_Ts]],
+        msg: object = None,
+        level: int = 1,
+    ) -> None:
+        execute(func, args, msg, self.dry_run)
+
+    def spawn(
+        self, cmd: MutableSequence[bytes | str | os.PathLike[str]], **kwargs
+    ) -> None:
+        spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run, **kwargs)
+
+    @overload
+    def move_file(
+        self, src: str | os.PathLike[str], dst: _StrPathT
+    ) -> _StrPathT | str: ...
+    @overload
+    def move_file(
+        self, src: bytes | os.PathLike[bytes], dst: _BytesPathT
+    ) -> _BytesPathT | bytes: ...
+    def move_file(
+        self,
+        src: str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes],
+        dst: str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes],
+    ) -> str | os.PathLike[str] | bytes | os.PathLike[bytes]:
+        return move_file(src, dst, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    def mkpath(self, name, mode=0o777):
+        mkpath(name, mode, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+
+# Map a sys.platform/os.name ('posix', 'nt') to the default compiler
+# type for that platform. Keys are interpreted as re match
+# patterns. Order is important; platform mappings are preferred over
+# OS names.
+_default_compilers = (
+    # Platform string mappings
+    # on a cygwin built python we can use gcc like an ordinary UNIXish
+    # compiler
+    ('cygwin.*', 'unix'),
+    ('zos', 'zos'),
+    # OS name mappings
+    ('posix', 'unix'),
+    ('nt', 'msvc'),
+)
+
+
+def get_default_compiler(osname: str | None = None, platform: str | None = None) -> str:
+    """Determine the default compiler to use for the given platform.
+
+    osname should be one of the standard Python OS names (i.e. the
+    ones returned by os.name) and platform the common value
+    returned by sys.platform for the platform in question.
+
+    The default values are os.name and sys.platform in case the
+    parameters are not given.
+    """
+    if osname is None:
+        osname = os.name
+    if platform is None:
+        platform = sys.platform
+    # Mingw is a special case where sys.platform is 'win32' but we
+    # want to use the 'mingw32' compiler, so check it first
+    if is_mingw():
+        return 'mingw32'
+    for pattern, compiler in _default_compilers:
+        if (
+            re.match(pattern, platform) is not None
+            or re.match(pattern, osname) is not None
+        ):
+            return compiler
+    # Default to Unix compiler
+    return 'unix'
+
+
+# Map compiler types to (module_name, class_name) pairs -- ie. where to
+# find the code that implements an interface to this compiler.  (The module
+# is assumed to be in the 'distutils' package.)
+compiler_class = {
+    'unix': ('unixccompiler', 'UnixCCompiler', "standard UNIX-style compiler"),
+    'msvc': ('_msvccompiler', 'MSVCCompiler', "Microsoft Visual C++"),
+    'cygwin': (
+        'cygwinccompiler',
+        'CygwinCCompiler',
+        "Cygwin port of GNU C Compiler for Win32",
+    ),
+    'mingw32': (
+        'cygwinccompiler',
+        'Mingw32CCompiler',
+        "Mingw32 port of GNU C Compiler for Win32",
+    ),
+    'bcpp': ('bcppcompiler', 'BCPPCompiler', "Borland C++ Compiler"),
+    'zos': ('zosccompiler', 'zOSCCompiler', 'IBM XL C/C++ Compilers'),
+}
+
+
+def show_compilers() -> None:
+    """Print list of available compilers (used by the "--help-compiler"
+    options to "build", "build_ext", "build_clib").
+    """
+    # XXX this "knows" that the compiler option it's describing is
+    # "--compiler", which just happens to be the case for the three
+    # commands that use it.
+    from distutils.fancy_getopt import FancyGetopt
+
+    compilers = sorted(
+        ("compiler=" + compiler, None, compiler_class[compiler][2])
+        for compiler in compiler_class.keys()
+    )
+    pretty_printer = FancyGetopt(compilers)
+    pretty_printer.print_help("List of available compilers:")
+
+
+def new_compiler(
+    plat: str | None = None,
+    compiler: str | None = None,
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    dry_run: bool = False,
+    force: bool = False,
+) -> Compiler:
+    """Generate an instance of some CCompiler subclass for the supplied
+    platform/compiler combination.  'plat' defaults to 'os.name'
+    (eg. 'posix', 'nt'), and 'compiler' defaults to the default compiler
+    for that platform.  Currently only 'posix' and 'nt' are supported, and
+    the default compilers are "traditional Unix interface" (UnixCCompiler
+    class) and Visual C++ (MSVCCompiler class).  Note that it's perfectly
+    possible to ask for a Unix compiler object under Windows, and a
+    Microsoft compiler object under Unix -- if you supply a value for
+    'compiler', 'plat' is ignored.
+    """
+    if plat is None:
+        plat = os.name
+
+    try:
+        if compiler is None:
+            compiler = get_default_compiler(plat)
+
+        (module_name, class_name, long_description) = compiler_class[compiler]
+    except KeyError:
+        msg = f"don't know how to compile C/C++ code on platform '{plat}'"
+        if compiler is not None:
+            msg = msg + f" with '{compiler}' compiler"
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(msg)
+
+    try:
+        module_name = "distutils." + module_name
+        __import__(module_name)
+        module = sys.modules[module_name]
+        klass = vars(module)[class_name]
+    except ImportError:
+        raise DistutilsModuleError(
+            f"can't compile C/C++ code: unable to load module '{module_name}'"
+        )
+    except KeyError:
+        raise DistutilsModuleError(
+            f"can't compile C/C++ code: unable to find class '{class_name}' "
+            f"in module '{module_name}'"
+        )
+
+    # XXX The None is necessary to preserve backwards compatibility
+    # with classes that expect verbose to be the first positional
+    # argument.
+    return klass(None, dry_run, force)
+
+
+def gen_preprocess_options(
+    macros: Iterable[_Macro], include_dirs: Iterable[str]
+) -> list[str]:
+    """Generate C pre-processor options (-D, -U, -I) as used by at least
+    two types of compilers: the typical Unix compiler and Visual C++.
+    'macros' is the usual thing, a list of 1- or 2-tuples, where (name,)
+    means undefine (-U) macro 'name', and (name,value) means define (-D)
+    macro 'name' to 'value'.  'include_dirs' is just a list of directory
+    names to be added to the header file search path (-I).  Returns a list
+    of command-line options suitable for either Unix compilers or Visual
+    C++.
+    """
+    # XXX it would be nice (mainly aesthetic, and so we don't generate
+    # stupid-looking command lines) to go over 'macros' and eliminate
+    # redundant definitions/undefinitions (ie. ensure that only the
+    # latest mention of a particular macro winds up on the command
+    # line).  I don't think it's essential, though, since most (all?)
+    # Unix C compilers only pay attention to the latest -D or -U
+    # mention of a macro on their command line.  Similar situation for
+    # 'include_dirs'.  I'm punting on both for now.  Anyways, weeding out
+    # redundancies like this should probably be the province of
+    # CCompiler, since the data structures used are inherited from it
+    # and therefore common to all CCompiler classes.
+    pp_opts = []
+    for macro in macros:
+        if not (isinstance(macro, tuple) and 1 <= len(macro) <= 2):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"bad macro definition '{macro}': "
+                "each element of 'macros' list must be a 1- or 2-tuple"
+            )
+
+        if len(macro) == 1:  # undefine this macro
+            pp_opts.append(f"-U{macro[0]}")
+        elif len(macro) == 2:
+            if macro[1] is None:  # define with no explicit value
+                pp_opts.append(f"-D{macro[0]}")
+            else:
+                # XXX *don't* need to be clever about quoting the
+                # macro value here, because we're going to avoid the
+                # shell at all costs when we spawn the command!
+                pp_opts.append("-D{}={}".format(*macro))
+
+    pp_opts.extend(f"-I{dir}" for dir in include_dirs)
+    return pp_opts
+
+
+def gen_lib_options(
+    compiler: Compiler,
+    library_dirs: Iterable[str],
+    runtime_library_dirs: Iterable[str],
+    libraries: Iterable[str],
+) -> list[str]:
+    """Generate linker options for searching library directories and
+    linking with specific libraries.  'libraries' and 'library_dirs' are,
+    respectively, lists of library names (not filenames!) and search
+    directories.  Returns a list of command-line options suitable for use
+    with some compiler (depending on the two format strings passed in).
+    """
+    lib_opts = [compiler.library_dir_option(dir) for dir in library_dirs]
+
+    for dir in runtime_library_dirs:
+        lib_opts.extend(always_iterable(compiler.runtime_library_dir_option(dir)))
+
+    # XXX it's important that we *not* remove redundant library mentions!
+    # sometimes you really do have to say "-lfoo -lbar -lfoo" in order to
+    # resolve all symbols.  I just hope we never have to say "-lfoo obj.o
+    # -lbar" to get things to work -- that's certainly a possibility, but a
+    # pretty nasty way to arrange your C code.
+
+    for lib in libraries:
+        (lib_dir, lib_name) = os.path.split(lib)
+        if lib_dir:
+            lib_file = compiler.find_library_file([lib_dir], lib_name)
+            if lib_file:
+                lib_opts.append(lib_file)
+            else:
+                compiler.warn(
+                    f"no library file corresponding to '{lib}' found (skipping)"
+                )
+        else:
+            lib_opts.append(compiler.library_option(lib))
+    return lib_opts
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/cygwin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/cygwin.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfabbb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/cygwin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+"""distutils.cygwinccompiler
+
+Provides the CygwinCCompiler class, a subclass of UnixCCompiler that
+handles the Cygwin port of the GNU C compiler to Windows.  It also contains
+the Mingw32CCompiler class which handles the mingw32 port of GCC (same as
+cygwin in no-cygwin mode).
+"""
+
+import copy
+import os
+import pathlib
+import shlex
+import sys
+import warnings
+from subprocess import check_output
+
+from ...errors import (
+    DistutilsExecError,
+    DistutilsPlatformError,
+)
+from ...file_util import write_file
+from ...sysconfig import get_config_vars
+from ...version import LooseVersion, suppress_known_deprecation
+from . import unix
+from .errors import (
+    CompileError,
+    Error,
+)
+
+
+def get_msvcr():
+    """No longer needed, but kept for backward compatibility."""
+    return []
+
+
+_runtime_library_dirs_msg = (
+    "Unable to set runtime library search path on Windows, "
+    "usually indicated by `runtime_library_dirs` parameter to Extension"
+)
+
+
+class Compiler(unix.Compiler):
+    """Handles the Cygwin port of the GNU C compiler to Windows."""
+
+    compiler_type = 'cygwin'
+    obj_extension = ".o"
+    static_lib_extension = ".a"
+    shared_lib_extension = ".dll.a"
+    dylib_lib_extension = ".dll"
+    static_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
+    shared_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
+    dylib_lib_format = "cyg%s%s"
+    exe_extension = ".exe"
+
+    def __init__(self, verbose=False, dry_run=False, force=False):
+        super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force)
+
+        status, details = check_config_h()
+        self.debug_print(f"Python's GCC status: {status} (details: {details})")
+        if status is not CONFIG_H_OK:
+            self.warn(
+                "Python's pyconfig.h doesn't seem to support your compiler. "
+                f"Reason: {details}. "
+                "Compiling may fail because of undefined preprocessor macros."
+            )
+
+        self.cc, self.cxx = get_config_vars('CC', 'CXX')
+
+        # Override 'CC' and 'CXX' environment variables for
+        # building using MINGW compiler for MSVC python.
+        self.cc = os.environ.get('CC', self.cc or 'gcc')
+        self.cxx = os.environ.get('CXX', self.cxx or 'g++')
+
+        self.linker_dll = self.cc
+        self.linker_dll_cxx = self.cxx
+        shared_option = "-shared"
+
+        self.set_executables(
+            compiler=f'{self.cc} -mcygwin -O -Wall',
+            compiler_so=f'{self.cc} -mcygwin -mdll -O -Wall',
+            compiler_cxx=f'{self.cxx} -mcygwin -O -Wall',
+            compiler_so_cxx=f'{self.cxx} -mcygwin -mdll -O -Wall',
+            linker_exe=f'{self.cc} -mcygwin',
+            linker_so=f'{self.linker_dll} -mcygwin {shared_option}',
+            linker_exe_cxx=f'{self.cxx} -mcygwin',
+            linker_so_cxx=f'{self.linker_dll_cxx} -mcygwin {shared_option}',
+        )
+
+        self.dll_libraries = get_msvcr()
+
+    @property
+    def gcc_version(self):
+        # Older numpy depended on this existing to check for ancient
+        # gcc versions. This doesn't make much sense with clang etc so
+        # just hardcode to something recent.
+        # https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/20333
+        warnings.warn(
+            "gcc_version attribute of CygwinCCompiler is deprecated. "
+            "Instead of returning actual gcc version a fixed value 11.2.0 is returned.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        with suppress_known_deprecation():
+            return LooseVersion("11.2.0")
+
+    def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
+        """Compiles the source by spawning GCC and windres if needed."""
+        if ext in ('.rc', '.res'):
+            # gcc needs '.res' and '.rc' compiled to object files !!!
+            try:
+                self.spawn(["windres", "-i", src, "-o", obj])
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise CompileError(msg)
+        else:  # for other files use the C-compiler
+            try:
+                if self.detect_language(src) == 'c++':
+                    self.spawn(
+                        self.compiler_so_cxx
+                        + cc_args
+                        + [src, '-o', obj]
+                        + extra_postargs
+                    )
+                else:
+                    self.spawn(
+                        self.compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] + extra_postargs
+                    )
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise CompileError(msg)
+
+    def link(
+        self,
+        target_desc,
+        objects,
+        output_filename,
+        output_dir=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        debug=False,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        build_temp=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ):
+        """Link the objects."""
+        # use separate copies, so we can modify the lists
+        extra_preargs = copy.copy(extra_preargs or [])
+        libraries = copy.copy(libraries or [])
+        objects = copy.copy(objects or [])
+
+        if runtime_library_dirs:
+            self.warn(_runtime_library_dirs_msg)
+
+        # Additional libraries
+        libraries.extend(self.dll_libraries)
+
+        # handle export symbols by creating a def-file
+        # with executables this only works with gcc/ld as linker
+        if (export_symbols is not None) and (
+            target_desc != self.EXECUTABLE or self.linker_dll == "gcc"
+        ):
+            # (The linker doesn't do anything if output is up-to-date.
+            # So it would probably better to check if we really need this,
+            # but for this we had to insert some unchanged parts of
+            # UnixCCompiler, and this is not what we want.)
+
+            # we want to put some files in the same directory as the
+            # object files are, build_temp doesn't help much
+            # where are the object files
+            temp_dir = os.path.dirname(objects[0])
+            # name of dll to give the helper files the same base name
+            (dll_name, dll_extension) = os.path.splitext(
+                os.path.basename(output_filename)
+            )
+
+            # generate the filenames for these files
+            def_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, dll_name + ".def")
+
+            # Generate .def file
+            contents = [f"LIBRARY {os.path.basename(output_filename)}", "EXPORTS"]
+            contents.extend(export_symbols)
+            self.execute(write_file, (def_file, contents), f"writing {def_file}")
+
+            # next add options for def-file
+
+            # for gcc/ld the def-file is specified as any object files
+            objects.append(def_file)
+
+        # end: if ((export_symbols is not None) and
+        #        (target_desc != self.EXECUTABLE or self.linker_dll == "gcc")):
+
+        # who wants symbols and a many times larger output file
+        # should explicitly switch the debug mode on
+        # otherwise we let ld strip the output file
+        # (On my machine: 10KiB < stripped_file < ??100KiB
+        #   unstripped_file = stripped_file + XXX KiB
+        #  ( XXX=254 for a typical python extension))
+        if not debug:
+            extra_preargs.append("-s")
+
+        super().link(
+            target_desc,
+            objects,
+            output_filename,
+            output_dir,
+            libraries,
+            library_dirs,
+            runtime_library_dirs,
+            None,  # export_symbols, we do this in our def-file
+            debug,
+            extra_preargs,
+            extra_postargs,
+            build_temp,
+            target_lang,
+        )
+
+    def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        # cygwin doesn't support rpath. While in theory we could error
+        # out like MSVC does, code might expect it to work like on Unix, so
+        # just warn and hope for the best.
+        self.warn(_runtime_library_dirs_msg)
+        return []
+
+    # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+
+    def _make_out_path(self, output_dir, strip_dir, src_name):
+        # use normcase to make sure '.rc' is really '.rc' and not '.RC'
+        norm_src_name = os.path.normcase(src_name)
+        return super()._make_out_path(output_dir, strip_dir, norm_src_name)
+
+    @property
+    def out_extensions(self):
+        """
+        Add support for rc and res files.
+        """
+        return {
+            **super().out_extensions,
+            **{ext: ext + self.obj_extension for ext in ('.res', '.rc')},
+        }
+
+
+# the same as cygwin plus some additional parameters
+class MinGW32Compiler(Compiler):
+    """Handles the Mingw32 port of the GNU C compiler to Windows."""
+
+    compiler_type = 'mingw32'
+
+    def __init__(self, verbose=False, dry_run=False, force=False):
+        super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force)
+
+        shared_option = "-shared"
+
+        if is_cygwincc(self.cc):
+            raise Error('Cygwin gcc cannot be used with --compiler=mingw32')
+
+        self.set_executables(
+            compiler=f'{self.cc} -O -Wall',
+            compiler_so=f'{self.cc} -shared -O -Wall',
+            compiler_so_cxx=f'{self.cxx} -shared -O -Wall',
+            compiler_cxx=f'{self.cxx} -O -Wall',
+            linker_exe=f'{self.cc}',
+            linker_so=f'{self.linker_dll} {shared_option}',
+            linker_exe_cxx=f'{self.cxx}',
+            linker_so_cxx=f'{self.linker_dll_cxx} {shared_option}',
+        )
+
+    def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(_runtime_library_dirs_msg)
+
+
+# Because these compilers aren't configured in Python's pyconfig.h file by
+# default, we should at least warn the user if he is using an unmodified
+# version.
+
+CONFIG_H_OK = "ok"
+CONFIG_H_NOTOK = "not ok"
+CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN = "uncertain"
+
+
+def check_config_h():
+    """Check if the current Python installation appears amenable to building
+    extensions with GCC.
+
+    Returns a tuple (status, details), where 'status' is one of the following
+    constants:
+
+    - CONFIG_H_OK: all is well, go ahead and compile
+    - CONFIG_H_NOTOK: doesn't look good
+    - CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN: not sure -- unable to read pyconfig.h
+
+    'details' is a human-readable string explaining the situation.
+
+    Note there are two ways to conclude "OK": either 'sys.version' contains
+    the string "GCC" (implying that this Python was built with GCC), or the
+    installed "pyconfig.h" contains the string "__GNUC__".
+    """
+
+    # XXX since this function also checks sys.version, it's not strictly a
+    # "pyconfig.h" check -- should probably be renamed...
+
+    from distutils import sysconfig
+
+    # if sys.version contains GCC then python was compiled with GCC, and the
+    # pyconfig.h file should be OK
+    if "GCC" in sys.version:
+        return CONFIG_H_OK, "sys.version mentions 'GCC'"
+
+    # Clang would also work
+    if "Clang" in sys.version:
+        return CONFIG_H_OK, "sys.version mentions 'Clang'"
+
+    # let's see if __GNUC__ is mentioned in python.h
+    fn = sysconfig.get_config_h_filename()
+    try:
+        config_h = pathlib.Path(fn).read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+    except OSError as exc:
+        return (CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN, f"couldn't read '{fn}': {exc.strerror}")
+    else:
+        substring = '__GNUC__'
+        if substring in config_h:
+            code = CONFIG_H_OK
+            mention_inflected = 'mentions'
+        else:
+            code = CONFIG_H_NOTOK
+            mention_inflected = 'does not mention'
+        return code, f"{fn!r} {mention_inflected} {substring!r}"
+
+
+def is_cygwincc(cc):
+    """Try to determine if the compiler that would be used is from cygwin."""
+    out_string = check_output(shlex.split(cc) + ['-dumpmachine'])
+    return out_string.strip().endswith(b'cygwin')
+
+
+get_versions = None
+"""
+A stand-in for the previous get_versions() function to prevent failures
+when monkeypatched. See pypa/setuptools#2969.
+"""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/errors.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/errors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0132859
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/errors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+class Error(Exception):
+    """Some compile/link operation failed."""
+
+
+class PreprocessError(Error):
+    """Failure to preprocess one or more C/C++ files."""
+
+
+class CompileError(Error):
+    """Failure to compile one or more C/C++ source files."""
+
+
+class LibError(Error):
+    """Failure to create a static library from one or more C/C++ object
+    files."""
+
+
+class LinkError(Error):
+    """Failure to link one or more C/C++ object files into an executable
+    or shared library file."""
+
+
+class UnknownFileType(Error):
+    """Attempt to process an unknown file type."""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/msvc.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/msvc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6db062a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/msvc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+"""distutils._msvccompiler
+
+Contains MSVCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler class
+for Microsoft Visual Studio 2015.
+
+This module requires VS 2015 or later.
+"""
+
+# Written by Perry Stoll
+# hacked by Robin Becker and Thomas Heller to do a better job of
+#   finding DevStudio (through the registry)
+# ported to VS 2005 and VS 2008 by Christian Heimes
+# ported to VS 2015 by Steve Dower
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import os
+import subprocess
+import unittest.mock as mock
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+
+with contextlib.suppress(ImportError):
+    import winreg
+
+from itertools import count
+
+from ..._log import log
+from ...errors import (
+    DistutilsExecError,
+    DistutilsPlatformError,
+)
+from ...util import get_host_platform, get_platform
+from . import base
+from .base import gen_lib_options
+from .errors import (
+    CompileError,
+    LibError,
+    LinkError,
+)
+
+
+def _find_vc2015():
+    try:
+        key = winreg.OpenKeyEx(
+            winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
+            r"Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\SxS\VC7",
+            access=winreg.KEY_READ | winreg.KEY_WOW64_32KEY,
+        )
+    except OSError:
+        log.debug("Visual C++ is not registered")
+        return None, None
+
+    best_version = 0
+    best_dir = None
+    with key:
+        for i in count():
+            try:
+                v, vc_dir, vt = winreg.EnumValue(key, i)
+            except OSError:
+                break
+            if v and vt == winreg.REG_SZ and os.path.isdir(vc_dir):
+                try:
+                    version = int(float(v))
+                except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                    continue
+                if version >= 14 and version > best_version:
+                    best_version, best_dir = version, vc_dir
+    return best_version, best_dir
+
+
+def _find_vc2017():
+    """Returns "15, path" based on the result of invoking vswhere.exe
+    If no install is found, returns "None, None"
+
+    The version is returned to avoid unnecessarily changing the function
+    result. It may be ignored when the path is not None.
+
+    If vswhere.exe is not available, by definition, VS 2017 is not
+    installed.
+    """
+    root = os.environ.get("ProgramFiles(x86)") or os.environ.get("ProgramFiles")
+    if not root:
+        return None, None
+
+    variant = 'arm64' if get_platform() == 'win-arm64' else 'x86.x64'
+    suitable_components = (
+        f"Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.{variant}",
+        "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.WDExpress",
+    )
+
+    for component in suitable_components:
+        # Workaround for `-requiresAny` (only available on VS 2017 > 15.6)
+        with contextlib.suppress(
+            subprocess.CalledProcessError, OSError, UnicodeDecodeError
+        ):
+            path = (
+                subprocess.check_output([
+                    os.path.join(
+                        root, "Microsoft Visual Studio", "Installer", "vswhere.exe"
+                    ),
+                    "-latest",
+                    "-prerelease",
+                    "-requires",
+                    component,
+                    "-property",
+                    "installationPath",
+                    "-products",
+                    "*",
+                ])
+                .decode(encoding="mbcs", errors="strict")
+                .strip()
+            )
+
+            path = os.path.join(path, "VC", "Auxiliary", "Build")
+            if os.path.isdir(path):
+                return 15, path
+
+    return None, None  # no suitable component found
+
+
+PLAT_SPEC_TO_RUNTIME = {
+    'x86': 'x86',
+    'x86_amd64': 'x64',
+    'x86_arm': 'arm',
+    'x86_arm64': 'arm64',
+}
+
+
+def _find_vcvarsall(plat_spec):
+    # bpo-38597: Removed vcruntime return value
+    _, best_dir = _find_vc2017()
+
+    if not best_dir:
+        best_version, best_dir = _find_vc2015()
+
+    if not best_dir:
+        log.debug("No suitable Visual C++ version found")
+        return None, None
+
+    vcvarsall = os.path.join(best_dir, "vcvarsall.bat")
+    if not os.path.isfile(vcvarsall):
+        log.debug("%s cannot be found", vcvarsall)
+        return None, None
+
+    return vcvarsall, None
+
+
+def _get_vc_env(plat_spec):
+    if os.getenv("DISTUTILS_USE_SDK"):
+        return {key.lower(): value for key, value in os.environ.items()}
+
+    vcvarsall, _ = _find_vcvarsall(plat_spec)
+    if not vcvarsall:
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+            'Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. '
+            'Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": '
+            'https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/'
+        )
+
+    try:
+        out = subprocess.check_output(
+            f'cmd /u /c "{vcvarsall}" {plat_spec} && set',
+            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+        ).decode('utf-16le', errors='replace')
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
+        log.error(exc.output)
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(f"Error executing {exc.cmd}")
+
+    env = {
+        key.lower(): value
+        for key, _, value in (line.partition('=') for line in out.splitlines())
+        if key and value
+    }
+
+    return env
+
+
+def _find_exe(exe, paths=None):
+    """Return path to an MSVC executable program.
+
+    Tries to find the program in several places: first, one of the
+    MSVC program search paths from the registry; next, the directories
+    in the PATH environment variable.  If any of those work, return an
+    absolute path that is known to exist.  If none of them work, just
+    return the original program name, 'exe'.
+    """
+    if not paths:
+        paths = os.getenv('path').split(os.pathsep)
+    for p in paths:
+        fn = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(p), exe)
+        if os.path.isfile(fn):
+            return fn
+    return exe
+
+
+_vcvars_names = {
+    'win32': 'x86',
+    'win-amd64': 'amd64',
+    'win-arm32': 'arm',
+    'win-arm64': 'arm64',
+}
+
+
+def _get_vcvars_spec(host_platform, platform):
+    """
+    Given a host platform and platform, determine the spec for vcvarsall.
+
+    Uses the native MSVC host if the host platform would need expensive
+    emulation for x86.
+
+    >>> _get_vcvars_spec('win-arm64', 'win32')
+    'arm64_x86'
+    >>> _get_vcvars_spec('win-arm64', 'win-amd64')
+    'arm64_amd64'
+
+    Otherwise, always cross-compile from x86 to work with the
+    lighter-weight MSVC installs that do not include native 64-bit tools.
+
+    >>> _get_vcvars_spec('win32', 'win32')
+    'x86'
+    >>> _get_vcvars_spec('win-arm32', 'win-arm32')
+    'x86_arm'
+    >>> _get_vcvars_spec('win-amd64', 'win-arm64')
+    'x86_arm64'
+    """
+    if host_platform != 'win-arm64':
+        host_platform = 'win32'
+    vc_hp = _vcvars_names[host_platform]
+    vc_plat = _vcvars_names[platform]
+    return vc_hp if vc_hp == vc_plat else f'{vc_hp}_{vc_plat}'
+
+
+class Compiler(base.Compiler):
+    """Concrete class that implements an interface to Microsoft Visual C++,
+    as defined by the CCompiler abstract class."""
+
+    compiler_type = 'msvc'
+
+    # Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf.  We currently
+    # don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler,
+    # as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class.
+    # Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler,
+    # though, so it's worth thinking about.
+    executables = {}
+
+    # Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler)
+    _c_extensions = ['.c']
+    _cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx']
+    _rc_extensions = ['.rc']
+    _mc_extensions = ['.mc']
+
+    # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the
+    # base class, CCompiler.
+    src_extensions = _c_extensions + _cpp_extensions + _rc_extensions + _mc_extensions
+    res_extension = '.res'
+    obj_extension = '.obj'
+    static_lib_extension = '.lib'
+    shared_lib_extension = '.dll'
+    static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = '%s%s'
+    exe_extension = '.exe'
+
+    def __init__(self, verbose=False, dry_run=False, force=False) -> None:
+        super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force)
+        # target platform (.plat_name is consistent with 'bdist')
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.initialized = False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _configure(cls, vc_env):
+        """
+        Set class-level include/lib dirs.
+        """
+        cls.include_dirs = cls._parse_path(vc_env.get('include', ''))
+        cls.library_dirs = cls._parse_path(vc_env.get('lib', ''))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_path(val):
+        return [dir.rstrip(os.sep) for dir in val.split(os.pathsep) if dir]
+
+    def initialize(self, plat_name: str | None = None) -> None:
+        # multi-init means we would need to check platform same each time...
+        assert not self.initialized, "don't init multiple times"
+        if plat_name is None:
+            plat_name = get_platform()
+        # sanity check for platforms to prevent obscure errors later.
+        if plat_name not in _vcvars_names:
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                f"--plat-name must be one of {tuple(_vcvars_names)}"
+            )
+
+        plat_spec = _get_vcvars_spec(get_host_platform(), plat_name)
+
+        vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec)
+        if not vc_env:
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+                "Unable to find a compatible Visual Studio installation."
+            )
+        self._configure(vc_env)
+
+        self._paths = vc_env.get('path', '')
+        paths = self._paths.split(os.pathsep)
+        self.cc = _find_exe("cl.exe", paths)
+        self.linker = _find_exe("link.exe", paths)
+        self.lib = _find_exe("lib.exe", paths)
+        self.rc = _find_exe("rc.exe", paths)  # resource compiler
+        self.mc = _find_exe("mc.exe", paths)  # message compiler
+        self.mt = _find_exe("mt.exe", paths)  # message compiler
+
+        self.preprocess_options = None
+        # bpo-38597: Always compile with dynamic linking
+        # Future releases of Python 3.x will include all past
+        # versions of vcruntime*.dll for compatibility.
+        self.compile_options = ['/nologo', '/O2', '/W3', '/GL', '/DNDEBUG', '/MD']
+
+        self.compile_options_debug = [
+            '/nologo',
+            '/Od',
+            '/MDd',
+            '/Zi',
+            '/W3',
+            '/D_DEBUG',
+        ]
+
+        ldflags = ['/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO', '/LTCG']
+
+        ldflags_debug = ['/nologo', '/INCREMENTAL:NO', '/LTCG', '/DEBUG:FULL']
+
+        self.ldflags_exe = [*ldflags, '/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=1']
+        self.ldflags_exe_debug = [*ldflags_debug, '/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=1']
+        self.ldflags_shared = [
+            *ldflags,
+            '/DLL',
+            '/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=2',
+            '/MANIFESTUAC:NO',
+        ]
+        self.ldflags_shared_debug = [
+            *ldflags_debug,
+            '/DLL',
+            '/MANIFEST:EMBED,ID=2',
+            '/MANIFESTUAC:NO',
+        ]
+        self.ldflags_static = [*ldflags]
+        self.ldflags_static_debug = [*ldflags_debug]
+
+        self._ldflags = {
+            (base.Compiler.EXECUTABLE, None): self.ldflags_exe,
+            (base.Compiler.EXECUTABLE, False): self.ldflags_exe,
+            (base.Compiler.EXECUTABLE, True): self.ldflags_exe_debug,
+            (base.Compiler.SHARED_OBJECT, None): self.ldflags_shared,
+            (base.Compiler.SHARED_OBJECT, False): self.ldflags_shared,
+            (base.Compiler.SHARED_OBJECT, True): self.ldflags_shared_debug,
+            (base.Compiler.SHARED_LIBRARY, None): self.ldflags_static,
+            (base.Compiler.SHARED_LIBRARY, False): self.ldflags_static,
+            (base.Compiler.SHARED_LIBRARY, True): self.ldflags_static_debug,
+        }
+
+        self.initialized = True
+
+    # -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------
+
+    @property
+    def out_extensions(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        return {
+            **super().out_extensions,
+            **{
+                ext: self.res_extension
+                for ext in self._rc_extensions + self._mc_extensions
+            },
+        }
+
+    def compile(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        sources,
+        output_dir=None,
+        macros=None,
+        include_dirs=None,
+        debug=False,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        depends=None,
+    ):
+        if not self.initialized:
+            self.initialize()
+        compile_info = self._setup_compile(
+            output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources, depends, extra_postargs
+        )
+        macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = compile_info
+
+        compile_opts = extra_preargs or []
+        compile_opts.append('/c')
+        if debug:
+            compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options_debug)
+        else:
+            compile_opts.extend(self.compile_options)
+
+        add_cpp_opts = False
+
+        for obj in objects:
+            try:
+                src, ext = build[obj]
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+            if debug:
+                # pass the full pathname to MSVC in debug mode,
+                # this allows the debugger to find the source file
+                # without asking the user to browse for it
+                src = os.path.abspath(src)
+
+            if ext in self._c_extensions:
+                input_opt = f"/Tc{src}"
+            elif ext in self._cpp_extensions:
+                input_opt = f"/Tp{src}"
+                add_cpp_opts = True
+            elif ext in self._rc_extensions:
+                # compile .RC to .RES file
+                input_opt = src
+                output_opt = "/fo" + obj
+                try:
+                    self.spawn([self.rc] + pp_opts + [output_opt, input_opt])
+                except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                    raise CompileError(msg)
+                continue
+            elif ext in self._mc_extensions:
+                # Compile .MC to .RC file to .RES file.
+                #   * '-h dir' specifies the directory for the
+                #     generated include file
+                #   * '-r dir' specifies the target directory of the
+                #     generated RC file and the binary message resource
+                #     it includes
+                #
+                # For now (since there are no options to change this),
+                # we use the source-directory for the include file and
+                # the build directory for the RC file and message
+                # resources. This works at least for win32all.
+                h_dir = os.path.dirname(src)
+                rc_dir = os.path.dirname(obj)
+                try:
+                    # first compile .MC to .RC and .H file
+                    self.spawn([self.mc, '-h', h_dir, '-r', rc_dir, src])
+                    base, _ = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src))
+                    rc_file = os.path.join(rc_dir, base + '.rc')
+                    # then compile .RC to .RES file
+                    self.spawn([self.rc, "/fo" + obj, rc_file])
+
+                except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                    raise CompileError(msg)
+                continue
+            else:
+                # how to handle this file?
+                raise CompileError(f"Don't know how to compile {src} to {obj}")
+
+            args = [self.cc] + compile_opts + pp_opts
+            if add_cpp_opts:
+                args.append('/EHsc')
+            args.extend((input_opt, "/Fo" + obj))
+            args.extend(extra_postargs)
+
+            try:
+                self.spawn(args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise CompileError(msg)
+
+        return objects
+
+    def create_static_lib(
+        self,
+        objects: list[str] | tuple[str, ...],
+        output_libname: str,
+        output_dir: str | None = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        target_lang: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not self.initialized:
+            self.initialize()
+        objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+        output_filename = self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
+
+        if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+            lib_args = objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]
+            if debug:
+                pass  # XXX what goes here?
+            try:
+                log.debug('Executing "%s" %s', self.lib, ' '.join(lib_args))
+                self.spawn([self.lib] + lib_args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise LibError(msg)
+        else:
+            log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+    def link(
+        self,
+        target_desc: str,
+        objects: list[str] | tuple[str, ...],
+        output_filename: str,
+        output_dir: str | None = None,
+        libraries: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        runtime_library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        export_symbols: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        extra_preargs: list[str] | None = None,
+        extra_postargs: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+        build_temp: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
+        target_lang: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if not self.initialized:
+            self.initialize()
+        objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+        fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
+        libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = fixed_args
+
+        if runtime_library_dirs:
+            self.warn(
+                "I don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs': "
+                + str(runtime_library_dirs)
+            )
+
+        lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries)
+        if output_dir is not None:
+            output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
+
+        if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+            ldflags = self._ldflags[target_desc, debug]
+
+            export_opts = ["/EXPORT:" + sym for sym in (export_symbols or [])]
+
+            ld_args = (
+                ldflags + lib_opts + export_opts + objects + ['/OUT:' + output_filename]
+            )
+
+            # The MSVC linker generates .lib and .exp files, which cannot be
+            # suppressed by any linker switches. The .lib files may even be
+            # needed! Make sure they are generated in the temporary build
+            # directory. Since they have different names for debug and release
+            # builds, they can go into the same directory.
+            build_temp = os.path.dirname(objects[0])
+            if export_symbols is not None:
+                (dll_name, dll_ext) = os.path.splitext(
+                    os.path.basename(output_filename)
+                )
+                implib_file = os.path.join(build_temp, self.library_filename(dll_name))
+                ld_args.append('/IMPLIB:' + implib_file)
+
+            if extra_preargs:
+                ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
+            if extra_postargs:
+                ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
+
+            output_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(output_filename))
+            self.mkpath(output_dir)
+            try:
+                log.debug('Executing "%s" %s', self.linker, ' '.join(ld_args))
+                self.spawn([self.linker] + ld_args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise LinkError(msg)
+        else:
+            log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+    def spawn(self, cmd):
+        env = dict(os.environ, PATH=self._paths)
+        with self._fallback_spawn(cmd, env) as fallback:
+            return super().spawn(cmd, env=env)
+        return fallback.value
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _fallback_spawn(self, cmd, env):
+        """
+        Discovered in pypa/distutils#15, some tools monkeypatch the compiler,
+        so the 'env' kwarg causes a TypeError. Detect this condition and
+        restore the legacy, unsafe behavior.
+        """
+        bag = type('Bag', (), {})()
+        try:
+            yield bag
+        except TypeError as exc:
+            if "unexpected keyword argument 'env'" not in str(exc):
+                raise
+        else:
+            return
+        warnings.warn("Fallback spawn triggered. Please update distutils monkeypatch.")
+        with mock.patch.dict('os.environ', env):
+            bag.value = super().spawn(cmd)
+
+    # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+    # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
+    # ccompiler.py.
+
+    def library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        return "/LIBPATH:" + dir
+
+    def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+            "don't know how to set runtime library search path for MSVC"
+        )
+
+    def library_option(self, lib):
+        return self.library_filename(lib)
+
+    def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=False):
+        # Prefer a debugging library if found (and requested), but deal
+        # with it if we don't have one.
+        if debug:
+            try_names = [lib + "_d", lib]
+        else:
+            try_names = [lib]
+        for dir in dirs:
+            for name in try_names:
+                libfile = os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename(name))
+                if os.path.isfile(libfile):
+                    return libfile
+        else:
+            # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'
+            return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_base.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_base.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a762e2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import platform
+import sysconfig
+import textwrap
+
+import pytest
+
+from .. import base
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.usefixtures('suppress_path_mangle')
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def c_file(tmp_path):
+    c_file = tmp_path / 'foo.c'
+    gen_headers = ('Python.h',)
+    is_windows = platform.system() == "Windows"
+    plat_headers = ('windows.h',) * is_windows
+    all_headers = gen_headers + plat_headers
+    headers = '\n'.join(f'#include <{header}>\n' for header in all_headers)
+    payload = (
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+        #headers
+        void PyInit_foo(void) {}
+        """
+        )
+        .lstrip()
+        .replace('#headers', headers)
+    )
+    c_file.write_text(payload, encoding='utf-8')
+    return c_file
+
+
+def test_set_include_dirs(c_file):
+    """
+    Extensions should build even if set_include_dirs is invoked.
+    In particular, compiler-specific paths should not be overridden.
+    """
+    compiler = base.new_compiler()
+    python = sysconfig.get_paths()['include']
+    compiler.set_include_dirs([python])
+    compiler.compile([c_file])
+
+    # do it again, setting include dirs after any initialization
+    compiler.set_include_dirs([python])
+    compiler.compile([c_file])
+
+
+def test_has_function_prototype():
+    # Issue https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/3648
+    # Test prototype-generating behavior.
+
+    compiler = base.new_compiler()
+
+    # Every C implementation should have these.
+    assert compiler.has_function('abort')
+    assert compiler.has_function('exit')
+    with pytest.deprecated_call(match='includes is deprecated'):
+        # abort() is a valid expression with the <stdlib.h> prototype.
+        assert compiler.has_function('abort', includes=['stdlib.h'])
+    with pytest.deprecated_call(match='includes is deprecated'):
+        # But exit() is not valid with the actual prototype in scope.
+        assert not compiler.has_function('exit', includes=['stdlib.h'])
+    # And setuptools_does_not_exist is not declared or defined at all.
+    assert not compiler.has_function('setuptools_does_not_exist')
+    with pytest.deprecated_call(match='includes is deprecated'):
+        assert not compiler.has_function(
+            'setuptools_does_not_exist', includes=['stdio.h']
+        )
+
+
+def test_include_dirs_after_multiple_compile_calls(c_file):
+    """
+    Calling compile multiple times should not change the include dirs
+    (regression test for setuptools issue #3591).
+    """
+    compiler = base.new_compiler()
+    python = sysconfig.get_paths()['include']
+    compiler.set_include_dirs([python])
+    compiler.compile([c_file])
+    assert compiler.include_dirs == [python]
+    compiler.compile([c_file])
+    assert compiler.include_dirs == [python]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_cygwin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_cygwin.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9adf6b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_cygwin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.cygwinccompiler."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+from distutils import sysconfig
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+import pytest
+
+from .. import cygwin
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def stuff(request, monkeypatch, distutils_managed_tempdir):
+    self = request.instance
+    self.python_h = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp(), 'python.h')
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sysconfig, 'get_config_h_filename', self._get_config_h_filename)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, 'version', sys.version)
+
+
+class TestCygwinCCompiler(support.TempdirManager):
+    def _get_config_h_filename(self):
+        return self.python_h
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('sys.platform != "cygwin"')
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('not os.path.exists("/usr/lib/libbash.dll.a")')
+    def test_find_library_file(self):
+        from distutils.cygwinccompiler import CygwinCCompiler
+
+        compiler = CygwinCCompiler()
+        link_name = "bash"
+        linkable_file = compiler.find_library_file(["/usr/lib"], link_name)
+        assert linkable_file is not None
+        assert os.path.exists(linkable_file)
+        assert linkable_file == f"/usr/lib/lib{link_name:s}.dll.a"
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('sys.platform != "cygwin"')
+    def test_runtime_library_dir_option(self):
+        from distutils.cygwinccompiler import CygwinCCompiler
+
+        compiler = CygwinCCompiler()
+        assert compiler.runtime_library_dir_option('/foo') == []
+
+    def test_check_config_h(self):
+        # check_config_h looks for "GCC" in sys.version first
+        # returns CONFIG_H_OK if found
+        sys.version = (
+            '2.6.1 (r261:67515, Dec  6 2008, 16:42:21) \n[GCC '
+            '4.0.1 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 5370)]'
+        )
+
+        assert cygwin.check_config_h()[0] == cygwin.CONFIG_H_OK
+
+        # then it tries to see if it can find "__GNUC__" in pyconfig.h
+        sys.version = 'something without the *CC word'
+
+        # if the file doesn't exist it returns  CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN
+        assert cygwin.check_config_h()[0] == cygwin.CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN
+
+        # if it exists but does not contain __GNUC__, it returns CONFIG_H_NOTOK
+        self.write_file(self.python_h, 'xxx')
+        assert cygwin.check_config_h()[0] == cygwin.CONFIG_H_NOTOK
+
+        # and CONFIG_H_OK if __GNUC__ is found
+        self.write_file(self.python_h, 'xxx __GNUC__ xxx')
+        assert cygwin.check_config_h()[0] == cygwin.CONFIG_H_OK
+
+    def test_get_msvcr(self):
+        assert cygwin.get_msvcr() == []
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('sys.platform != "cygwin"')
+    def test_dll_libraries_not_none(self):
+        from distutils.cygwinccompiler import CygwinCCompiler
+
+        compiler = CygwinCCompiler()
+        assert compiler.dll_libraries is not None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_mingw.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_mingw.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc45687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_mingw.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+from distutils import sysconfig
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsPlatformError
+from distutils.util import is_mingw, split_quoted
+
+import pytest
+
+from .. import cygwin, errors
+
+
+class TestMinGW32Compiler:
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not is_mingw(), reason='not on mingw')
+    def test_compiler_type(self):
+        compiler = cygwin.MinGW32Compiler()
+        assert compiler.compiler_type == 'mingw32'
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not is_mingw(), reason='not on mingw')
+    def test_set_executables(self, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.setenv('CC', 'cc')
+        monkeypatch.setenv('CXX', 'c++')
+
+        compiler = cygwin.MinGW32Compiler()
+
+        assert compiler.compiler == split_quoted('cc -O -Wall')
+        assert compiler.compiler_so == split_quoted('cc -shared -O -Wall')
+        assert compiler.compiler_cxx == split_quoted('c++ -O -Wall')
+        assert compiler.linker_exe == split_quoted('cc')
+        assert compiler.linker_so == split_quoted('cc -shared')
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not is_mingw(), reason='not on mingw')
+    def test_runtime_library_dir_option(self):
+        compiler = cygwin.MinGW32Compiler()
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsPlatformError):
+            compiler.runtime_library_dir_option('/usr/lib')
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not is_mingw(), reason='not on mingw')
+    def test_cygwincc_error(self, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.setattr(cygwin, 'is_cygwincc', lambda _: True)
+
+        with pytest.raises(errors.Error):
+            cygwin.MinGW32Compiler()
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('sys.platform == "cygwin"')
+    def test_customize_compiler_with_msvc_python(self):
+        # In case we have an MSVC Python build, but still want to use
+        # MinGW32Compiler, then customize_compiler() shouldn't fail at least.
+        # https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4456
+        compiler = cygwin.MinGW32Compiler()
+        sysconfig.customize_compiler(compiler)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_msvc.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_msvc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eca8319
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_msvc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+import os
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import threading
+import unittest.mock as mock
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsPlatformError
+from distutils.tests import support
+from distutils.util import get_platform
+
+import pytest
+
+from .. import msvc
+
+needs_winreg = pytest.mark.skipif('not hasattr(msvc, "winreg")')
+
+
+class Testmsvccompiler(support.TempdirManager):
+    def test_no_compiler(self, monkeypatch):
+        # makes sure query_vcvarsall raises
+        # a DistutilsPlatformError if the compiler
+        # is not found
+        def _find_vcvarsall(plat_spec):
+            return None, None
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(msvc, '_find_vcvarsall', _find_vcvarsall)
+
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsPlatformError):
+            msvc._get_vc_env(
+                'wont find this version',
+            )
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(
+        not sysconfig.get_platform().startswith("win"),
+        reason="Only run test for non-mingw Windows platforms",
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "plat_name, expected",
+        [
+            ("win-arm64", "win-arm64"),
+            ("win-amd64", "win-amd64"),
+            (None, get_platform()),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_cross_platform_compilation_paths(self, monkeypatch, plat_name, expected):
+        """
+        Ensure a specified target platform is passed to _get_vcvars_spec.
+        """
+        compiler = msvc.Compiler()
+
+        def _get_vcvars_spec(host_platform, platform):
+            assert platform == expected
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(msvc, '_get_vcvars_spec', _get_vcvars_spec)
+        compiler.initialize(plat_name)
+
+    @needs_winreg
+    def test_get_vc_env_unicode(self):
+        test_var = 'ṰḖṤṪ┅ṼẨṜ'
+        test_value = '₃⁴₅'
+
+        # Ensure we don't early exit from _get_vc_env
+        old_distutils_use_sdk = os.environ.pop('DISTUTILS_USE_SDK', None)
+        os.environ[test_var] = test_value
+        try:
+            env = msvc._get_vc_env('x86')
+            assert test_var.lower() in env
+            assert test_value == env[test_var.lower()]
+        finally:
+            os.environ.pop(test_var)
+            if old_distutils_use_sdk:
+                os.environ['DISTUTILS_USE_SDK'] = old_distutils_use_sdk
+
+    @needs_winreg
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('ver', (2015, 2017))
+    def test_get_vc(self, ver):
+        # This function cannot be mocked, so pass if VC is found
+        # and skip otherwise.
+        lookup = getattr(msvc, f'_find_vc{ver}')
+        expected_version = {2015: 14, 2017: 15}[ver]
+        version, path = lookup()
+        if not version:
+            pytest.skip(f"VS {ver} is not installed")
+        assert version >= expected_version
+        assert os.path.isdir(path)
+
+
+class CheckThread(threading.Thread):
+    exc_info = None
+
+    def run(self):
+        try:
+            super().run()
+        except Exception:
+            self.exc_info = sys.exc_info()
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return not self.exc_info
+
+
+class TestSpawn:
+    def test_concurrent_safe(self):
+        """
+        Concurrent calls to spawn should have consistent results.
+        """
+        compiler = msvc.Compiler()
+        compiler._paths = "expected"
+        inner_cmd = 'import os; assert os.environ["PATH"] == "expected"'
+        command = [sys.executable, '-c', inner_cmd]
+
+        threads = [
+            CheckThread(target=compiler.spawn, args=[command]) for n in range(100)
+        ]
+        for thread in threads:
+            thread.start()
+        for thread in threads:
+            thread.join()
+        assert all(threads)
+
+    def test_concurrent_safe_fallback(self):
+        """
+        If CCompiler.spawn has been monkey-patched without support
+        for an env, it should still execute.
+        """
+        from distutils import ccompiler
+
+        compiler = msvc.Compiler()
+        compiler._paths = "expected"
+
+        def CCompiler_spawn(self, cmd):
+            "A spawn without an env argument."
+            assert os.environ["PATH"] == "expected"
+
+        with mock.patch.object(ccompiler.CCompiler, 'spawn', CCompiler_spawn):
+            compiler.spawn(["n/a"])
+
+        assert os.environ.get("PATH") != "expected"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_unix.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_unix.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35b6b0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/tests/test_unix.py
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.unixccompiler."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import unittest.mock as mock
+from distutils import sysconfig
+from distutils.compat import consolidate_linker_args
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsPlatformError
+from distutils.tests import support
+from distutils.tests.compat.py39 import EnvironmentVarGuard
+from distutils.util import _clear_cached_macosx_ver
+
+import pytest
+
+from .. import unix
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def save_values(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, 'platform', sys.platform)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sysconfig, 'get_config_var', sysconfig.get_config_var)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sysconfig, 'get_config_vars', sysconfig.get_config_vars)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def compiler_wrapper(request):
+    class CompilerWrapper(unix.Compiler):
+        def rpath_foo(self):
+            return self.runtime_library_dir_option('/foo')
+
+    request.instance.cc = CompilerWrapper()
+
+
+class TestUnixCCompiler(support.TempdirManager):
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('platform.system == "Windows"')
+    def test_runtime_libdir_option(self):  # noqa: C901
+        # Issue #5900; GitHub Issue #37
+        #
+        # Ensure RUNPATH is added to extension modules with RPATH if
+        # GNU ld is used
+
+        # darwin
+        sys.platform = 'darwin'
+        darwin_ver_var = 'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'
+        darwin_rpath_flag = '-Wl,-rpath,/foo'
+        darwin_lib_flag = '-L/foo'
+
+        # (macOS version from syscfg, macOS version from env var) -> flag
+        # Version value of None generates two tests: as None and as empty string
+        # Expected flag value of None means an mismatch exception is expected
+        darwin_test_cases = [
+            ((None, None), darwin_lib_flag),
+            ((None, '11'), darwin_rpath_flag),
+            (('10', None), darwin_lib_flag),
+            (('10.3', None), darwin_lib_flag),
+            (('10.3.1', None), darwin_lib_flag),
+            (('10.5', None), darwin_rpath_flag),
+            (('10.5.1', None), darwin_rpath_flag),
+            (('10.3', '10.3'), darwin_lib_flag),
+            (('10.3', '10.5'), darwin_rpath_flag),
+            (('10.5', '10.3'), darwin_lib_flag),
+            (('10.5', '11'), darwin_rpath_flag),
+            (('10.4', '10'), None),
+        ]
+
+        def make_darwin_gcv(syscfg_macosx_ver):
+            def gcv(var):
+                if var == darwin_ver_var:
+                    return syscfg_macosx_ver
+                return "xxx"
+
+            return gcv
+
+        def do_darwin_test(syscfg_macosx_ver, env_macosx_ver, expected_flag):
+            env = os.environ
+            msg = f"macOS version = (sysconfig={syscfg_macosx_ver!r}, env={env_macosx_ver!r})"
+
+            # Save
+            old_gcv = sysconfig.get_config_var
+            old_env_macosx_ver = env.get(darwin_ver_var)
+
+            # Setup environment
+            _clear_cached_macosx_ver()
+            sysconfig.get_config_var = make_darwin_gcv(syscfg_macosx_ver)
+            if env_macosx_ver is not None:
+                env[darwin_ver_var] = env_macosx_ver
+            elif darwin_ver_var in env:
+                env.pop(darwin_ver_var)
+
+            # Run the test
+            if expected_flag is not None:
+                assert self.cc.rpath_foo() == expected_flag, msg
+            else:
+                with pytest.raises(
+                    DistutilsPlatformError, match=darwin_ver_var + r' mismatch'
+                ):
+                    self.cc.rpath_foo()
+
+            # Restore
+            if old_env_macosx_ver is not None:
+                env[darwin_ver_var] = old_env_macosx_ver
+            elif darwin_ver_var in env:
+                env.pop(darwin_ver_var)
+            sysconfig.get_config_var = old_gcv
+            _clear_cached_macosx_ver()
+
+        for macosx_vers, expected_flag in darwin_test_cases:
+            syscfg_macosx_ver, env_macosx_ver = macosx_vers
+            do_darwin_test(syscfg_macosx_ver, env_macosx_ver, expected_flag)
+            # Bonus test cases with None interpreted as empty string
+            if syscfg_macosx_ver is None:
+                do_darwin_test("", env_macosx_ver, expected_flag)
+            if env_macosx_ver is None:
+                do_darwin_test(syscfg_macosx_ver, "", expected_flag)
+            if syscfg_macosx_ver is None and env_macosx_ver is None:
+                do_darwin_test("", "", expected_flag)
+
+        old_gcv = sysconfig.get_config_var
+
+        # hp-ux
+        sys.platform = 'hp-ux'
+
+        def gcv(v):
+            return 'xxx'
+
+        sysconfig.get_config_var = gcv
+        assert self.cc.rpath_foo() == ['+s', '-L/foo']
+
+        def gcv(v):
+            return 'gcc'
+
+        sysconfig.get_config_var = gcv
+        assert self.cc.rpath_foo() == ['-Wl,+s', '-L/foo']
+
+        def gcv(v):
+            return 'g++'
+
+        sysconfig.get_config_var = gcv
+        assert self.cc.rpath_foo() == ['-Wl,+s', '-L/foo']
+
+        sysconfig.get_config_var = old_gcv
+
+        # GCC GNULD
+        sys.platform = 'bar'
+
+        def gcv(v):
+            if v == 'CC':
+                return 'gcc'
+            elif v == 'GNULD':
+                return 'yes'
+
+        sysconfig.get_config_var = gcv
+        assert self.cc.rpath_foo() == consolidate_linker_args([
+            '-Wl,--enable-new-dtags',
+            '-Wl,-rpath,/foo',
+        ])
+
+        def gcv(v):
+            if v == 'CC':
+                return 'gcc -pthread -B /bar'
+            elif v == 'GNULD':
+                return 'yes'
+
+        sysconfig.get_config_var = gcv
+        assert self.cc.rpath_foo() == consolidate_linker_args([
+            '-Wl,--enable-new-dtags',
+            '-Wl,-rpath,/foo',
+        ])
+
+        # GCC non-GNULD
+        sys.platform = 'bar'
+
+        def gcv(v):
+            if v == 'CC':
+                return 'gcc'
+            elif v == 'GNULD':
+                return 'no'
+
+        sysconfig.get_config_var = gcv
+        assert self.cc.rpath_foo() == '-Wl,-R/foo'
+
+        # GCC GNULD with fully qualified configuration prefix
+        # see #7617
+        sys.platform = 'bar'
+
+        def gcv(v):
+            if v == 'CC':
+                return 'x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc-4.4.2'
+            elif v == 'GNULD':
+                return 'yes'
+
+        sysconfig.get_config_var = gcv
+        assert self.cc.rpath_foo() == consolidate_linker_args([
+            '-Wl,--enable-new-dtags',
+            '-Wl,-rpath,/foo',
+        ])
+
+        # non-GCC GNULD
+        sys.platform = 'bar'
+
+        def gcv(v):
+            if v == 'CC':
+                return 'cc'
+            elif v == 'GNULD':
+                return 'yes'
+
+        sysconfig.get_config_var = gcv
+        assert self.cc.rpath_foo() == consolidate_linker_args([
+            '-Wl,--enable-new-dtags',
+            '-Wl,-rpath,/foo',
+        ])
+
+        # non-GCC non-GNULD
+        sys.platform = 'bar'
+
+        def gcv(v):
+            if v == 'CC':
+                return 'cc'
+            elif v == 'GNULD':
+                return 'no'
+
+        sysconfig.get_config_var = gcv
+        assert self.cc.rpath_foo() == '-Wl,-R/foo'
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('platform.system == "Windows"')
+    def test_cc_overrides_ldshared(self):
+        # Issue #18080:
+        # ensure that setting CC env variable also changes default linker
+        def gcv(v):
+            if v == 'LDSHARED':
+                return 'gcc-4.2 -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup '
+            return 'gcc-4.2'
+
+        def gcvs(*args, _orig=sysconfig.get_config_vars):
+            if args:
+                return list(map(sysconfig.get_config_var, args))
+            return _orig()
+
+        sysconfig.get_config_var = gcv
+        sysconfig.get_config_vars = gcvs
+        with EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
+            env['CC'] = 'my_cc'
+            del env['LDSHARED']
+            sysconfig.customize_compiler(self.cc)
+        assert self.cc.linker_so[0] == 'my_cc'
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('platform.system == "Windows"')
+    def test_cxx_commands_used_are_correct(self):
+        def gcv(v):
+            if v == 'LDSHARED':
+                return 'ccache gcc-4.2 -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup'
+            elif v == 'LDCXXSHARED':
+                return 'ccache g++-4.2 -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup'
+            elif v == 'CXX':
+                return 'ccache g++-4.2'
+            elif v == 'CC':
+                return 'ccache gcc-4.2'
+            return ''
+
+        def gcvs(*args, _orig=sysconfig.get_config_vars):
+            if args:
+                return list(map(sysconfig.get_config_var, args))
+            return _orig()  # pragma: no cover
+
+        sysconfig.get_config_var = gcv
+        sysconfig.get_config_vars = gcvs
+        with (
+            mock.patch.object(self.cc, 'spawn', return_value=None) as mock_spawn,
+            mock.patch.object(self.cc, '_need_link', return_value=True),
+            mock.patch.object(self.cc, 'mkpath', return_value=None),
+            EnvironmentVarGuard() as env,
+        ):
+            # override environment overrides in case they're specified by CI
+            del env['CXX']
+            del env['LDCXXSHARED']
+
+            sysconfig.customize_compiler(self.cc)
+            assert self.cc.linker_so_cxx[0:2] == ['ccache', 'g++-4.2']
+            assert self.cc.linker_exe_cxx[0:2] == ['ccache', 'g++-4.2']
+            self.cc.link(None, [], 'a.out', target_lang='c++')
+            call_args = mock_spawn.call_args[0][0]
+            expected = ['ccache', 'g++-4.2', '-bundle', '-undefined', 'dynamic_lookup']
+            assert call_args[:5] == expected
+
+            self.cc.link_executable([], 'a.out', target_lang='c++')
+            call_args = mock_spawn.call_args[0][0]
+            expected = ['ccache', 'g++-4.2', '-o', self.cc.executable_filename('a.out')]
+            assert call_args[:4] == expected
+
+            env['LDCXXSHARED'] = 'wrapper g++-4.2 -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup'
+            env['CXX'] = 'wrapper g++-4.2'
+            sysconfig.customize_compiler(self.cc)
+            assert self.cc.linker_so_cxx[0:2] == ['wrapper', 'g++-4.2']
+            assert self.cc.linker_exe_cxx[0:2] == ['wrapper', 'g++-4.2']
+            self.cc.link(None, [], 'a.out', target_lang='c++')
+            call_args = mock_spawn.call_args[0][0]
+            expected = ['wrapper', 'g++-4.2', '-bundle', '-undefined', 'dynamic_lookup']
+            assert call_args[:5] == expected
+
+            self.cc.link_executable([], 'a.out', target_lang='c++')
+            call_args = mock_spawn.call_args[0][0]
+            expected = [
+                'wrapper',
+                'g++-4.2',
+                '-o',
+                self.cc.executable_filename('a.out'),
+            ]
+            assert call_args[:4] == expected
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('platform.system == "Windows"')
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('disable_macos_customization')
+    def test_cc_overrides_ldshared_for_cxx_correctly(self):
+        """
+        Ensure that setting CC env variable also changes default linker
+        correctly when building C++ extensions.
+
+        pypa/distutils#126
+        """
+
+        def gcv(v):
+            if v == 'LDSHARED':
+                return 'gcc-4.2 -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup '
+            elif v == 'LDCXXSHARED':
+                return 'g++-4.2 -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup '
+            elif v == 'CXX':
+                return 'g++-4.2'
+            elif v == 'CC':
+                return 'gcc-4.2'
+            return ''
+
+        def gcvs(*args, _orig=sysconfig.get_config_vars):
+            if args:
+                return list(map(sysconfig.get_config_var, args))
+            return _orig()
+
+        sysconfig.get_config_var = gcv
+        sysconfig.get_config_vars = gcvs
+        with (
+            mock.patch.object(self.cc, 'spawn', return_value=None) as mock_spawn,
+            mock.patch.object(self.cc, '_need_link', return_value=True),
+            mock.patch.object(self.cc, 'mkpath', return_value=None),
+            EnvironmentVarGuard() as env,
+        ):
+            env['CC'] = 'ccache my_cc'
+            env['CXX'] = 'my_cxx'
+            del env['LDSHARED']
+            sysconfig.customize_compiler(self.cc)
+            assert self.cc.linker_so[0:2] == ['ccache', 'my_cc']
+            self.cc.link(None, [], 'a.out', target_lang='c++')
+            call_args = mock_spawn.call_args[0][0]
+            expected = ['my_cxx', '-bundle', '-undefined', 'dynamic_lookup']
+            assert call_args[:4] == expected
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('platform.system == "Windows"')
+    def test_explicit_ldshared(self):
+        # Issue #18080:
+        # ensure that setting CC env variable does not change
+        #   explicit LDSHARED setting for linker
+        def gcv(v):
+            if v == 'LDSHARED':
+                return 'gcc-4.2 -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup '
+            return 'gcc-4.2'
+
+        def gcvs(*args, _orig=sysconfig.get_config_vars):
+            if args:
+                return list(map(sysconfig.get_config_var, args))
+            return _orig()
+
+        sysconfig.get_config_var = gcv
+        sysconfig.get_config_vars = gcvs
+        with EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
+            env['CC'] = 'my_cc'
+            env['LDSHARED'] = 'my_ld -bundle -dynamic'
+            sysconfig.customize_compiler(self.cc)
+        assert self.cc.linker_so[0] == 'my_ld'
+
+    def test_has_function(self):
+        # Issue https://github.com/pypa/distutils/issues/64:
+        # ensure that setting output_dir does not raise
+        # FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'a.out'
+        self.cc.output_dir = 'scratch'
+        os.chdir(self.mkdtemp())
+        self.cc.has_function('abort')
+
+    def test_find_library_file(self, monkeypatch):
+        compiler = unix.Compiler()
+        compiler._library_root = lambda dir: dir
+        monkeypatch.setattr(os.path, 'exists', lambda d: 'existing' in d)
+
+        libname = 'libabc.dylib' if sys.platform != 'cygwin' else 'cygabc.dll'
+        dirs = ('/foo/bar/missing', '/foo/bar/existing')
+        assert (
+            compiler.find_library_file(dirs, 'abc').replace('\\', '/')
+            == f'/foo/bar/existing/{libname}'
+        )
+        assert (
+            compiler.find_library_file(reversed(dirs), 'abc').replace('\\', '/')
+            == f'/foo/bar/existing/{libname}'
+        )
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            os.path,
+            'exists',
+            lambda d: 'existing' in d and '.a' in d and '.dll.a' not in d,
+        )
+        assert (
+            compiler.find_library_file(dirs, 'abc').replace('\\', '/')
+            == '/foo/bar/existing/libabc.a'
+        )
+        assert (
+            compiler.find_library_file(reversed(dirs), 'abc').replace('\\', '/')
+            == '/foo/bar/existing/libabc.a'
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/unix.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/unix.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1231b32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/unix.py
@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+"""distutils.unixccompiler
+
+Contains the UnixCCompiler class, a subclass of CCompiler that handles
+the "typical" Unix-style command-line C compiler:
+  * macros defined with -Dname[=value]
+  * macros undefined with -Uname
+  * include search directories specified with -Idir
+  * libraries specified with -lllib
+  * library search directories specified with -Ldir
+  * compile handled by 'cc' (or similar) executable with -c option:
+    compiles .c to .o
+  * link static library handled by 'ar' command (possibly with 'ranlib')
+  * link shared library handled by 'cc -shared'
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import os
+import re
+import shlex
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+
+from ... import sysconfig
+from ..._log import log
+from ..._macos_compat import compiler_fixup
+from ..._modified import newer
+from ...compat import consolidate_linker_args
+from ...errors import DistutilsExecError
+from . import base
+from .base import _Macro, gen_lib_options, gen_preprocess_options
+from .errors import (
+    CompileError,
+    LibError,
+    LinkError,
+)
+
+# XXX Things not currently handled:
+#   * optimization/debug/warning flags; we just use whatever's in Python's
+#     Makefile and live with it.  Is this adequate?  If not, we might
+#     have to have a bunch of subclasses GNUCCompiler, SGICCompiler,
+#     SunCCompiler, and I suspect down that road lies madness.
+#   * even if we don't know a warning flag from an optimization flag,
+#     we need some way for outsiders to feed preprocessor/compiler/linker
+#     flags in to us -- eg. a sysadmin might want to mandate certain flags
+#     via a site config file, or a user might want to set something for
+#     compiling this module distribution only via the setup.py command
+#     line, whatever.  As long as these options come from something on the
+#     current system, they can be as system-dependent as they like, and we
+#     should just happily stuff them into the preprocessor/compiler/linker
+#     options and carry on.
+
+
+def _split_env(cmd):
+    """
+    For macOS, split command into 'env' portion (if any)
+    and the rest of the linker command.
+
+    >>> _split_env(['a', 'b', 'c'])
+    ([], ['a', 'b', 'c'])
+    >>> _split_env(['/usr/bin/env', 'A=3', 'gcc'])
+    (['/usr/bin/env', 'A=3'], ['gcc'])
+    """
+    pivot = 0
+    if os.path.basename(cmd[0]) == "env":
+        pivot = 1
+        while '=' in cmd[pivot]:
+            pivot += 1
+    return cmd[:pivot], cmd[pivot:]
+
+
+def _split_aix(cmd):
+    """
+    AIX platforms prefix the compiler with the ld_so_aix
+    script, so split that from the linker command.
+
+    >>> _split_aix(['a', 'b', 'c'])
+    ([], ['a', 'b', 'c'])
+    >>> _split_aix(['/bin/foo/ld_so_aix', 'gcc'])
+    (['/bin/foo/ld_so_aix'], ['gcc'])
+    """
+    pivot = os.path.basename(cmd[0]) == 'ld_so_aix'
+    return cmd[:pivot], cmd[pivot:]
+
+
+def _linker_params(linker_cmd, compiler_cmd):
+    """
+    The linker command usually begins with the compiler
+    command (possibly multiple elements), followed by zero or more
+    params for shared library building.
+
+    If the LDSHARED env variable overrides the linker command,
+    however, the commands may not match.
+
+    Return the best guess of the linker parameters by stripping
+    the linker command. If the compiler command does not
+    match the linker command, assume the linker command is
+    just the first element.
+
+    >>> _linker_params('gcc foo bar'.split(), ['gcc'])
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> _linker_params('gcc foo bar'.split(), ['other'])
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> _linker_params('ccache gcc foo bar'.split(), 'ccache gcc'.split())
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> _linker_params(['gcc'], ['gcc'])
+    []
+    """
+    c_len = len(compiler_cmd)
+    pivot = c_len if linker_cmd[:c_len] == compiler_cmd else 1
+    return linker_cmd[pivot:]
+
+
+class Compiler(base.Compiler):
+    compiler_type = 'unix'
+
+    # These are used by CCompiler in two places: the constructor sets
+    # instance attributes 'preprocessor', 'compiler', etc. from them, and
+    # 'set_executable()' allows any of these to be set.  The defaults here
+    # are pretty generic; they will probably have to be set by an outsider
+    # (eg. using information discovered by the sysconfig about building
+    # Python extensions).
+    executables = {
+        'preprocessor': None,
+        'compiler': ["cc"],
+        'compiler_so': ["cc"],
+        'compiler_cxx': ["c++"],
+        'compiler_so_cxx': ["c++"],
+        'linker_so': ["cc", "-shared"],
+        'linker_so_cxx': ["c++", "-shared"],
+        'linker_exe': ["cc"],
+        'linker_exe_cxx': ["c++", "-shared"],
+        'archiver': ["ar", "-cr"],
+        'ranlib': None,
+    }
+
+    if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
+        executables['ranlib'] = ["ranlib"]
+
+    # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the base
+    # class, CCompiler.  NB. whoever instantiates/uses a particular
+    # UnixCCompiler instance should set 'shared_lib_ext' -- we set a
+    # reasonable common default here, but it's not necessarily used on all
+    # Unices!
+
+    src_extensions = [".c", ".C", ".cc", ".cxx", ".cpp", ".m"]
+    obj_extension = ".o"
+    static_lib_extension = ".a"
+    shared_lib_extension = ".so"
+    dylib_lib_extension = ".dylib"
+    xcode_stub_lib_extension = ".tbd"
+    static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = dylib_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
+    xcode_stub_lib_format = dylib_lib_format
+    if sys.platform == "cygwin":
+        exe_extension = ".exe"
+        shared_lib_extension = ".dll.a"
+        dylib_lib_extension = ".dll"
+        dylib_lib_format = "cyg%s%s"
+
+    def _fix_lib_args(self, libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs):
+        """Remove standard library path from rpath"""
+        libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = super()._fix_lib_args(
+            libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs
+        )
+        libdir = sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBDIR')
+        if (
+            runtime_library_dirs
+            and libdir.startswith("/usr/lib")
+            and (libdir in runtime_library_dirs)
+        ):
+            runtime_library_dirs.remove(libdir)
+        return libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs
+
+    def preprocess(
+        self,
+        source: str | os.PathLike[str],
+        output_file: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
+        macros: list[_Macro] | None = None,
+        include_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        extra_preargs: list[str] | None = None,
+        extra_postargs: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    ):
+        fixed_args = self._fix_compile_args(None, macros, include_dirs)
+        ignore, macros, include_dirs = fixed_args
+        pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs)
+        pp_args = self.preprocessor + pp_opts
+        if output_file:
+            pp_args.extend(['-o', output_file])
+        if extra_preargs:
+            pp_args[:0] = extra_preargs
+        if extra_postargs:
+            pp_args.extend(extra_postargs)
+        pp_args.append(source)
+
+        # reasons to preprocess:
+        # - force is indicated
+        # - output is directed to stdout
+        # - source file is newer than the target
+        preprocess = self.force or output_file is None or newer(source, output_file)
+        if not preprocess:
+            return
+
+        if output_file:
+            self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_file))
+
+        try:
+            self.spawn(pp_args)
+        except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+            raise CompileError(msg)
+
+    def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
+        compiler_so = compiler_fixup(self.compiler_so, cc_args + extra_postargs)
+        compiler_so_cxx = compiler_fixup(self.compiler_so_cxx, cc_args + extra_postargs)
+        try:
+            if self.detect_language(src) == 'c++':
+                self.spawn(
+                    compiler_so_cxx + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] + extra_postargs
+                )
+            else:
+                self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] + extra_postargs)
+        except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+            raise CompileError(msg)
+
+    def create_static_lib(
+        self, objects, output_libname, output_dir=None, debug=False, target_lang=None
+    ):
+        objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+
+        output_filename = self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
+
+        if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+            self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
+            self.spawn(self.archiver + [output_filename] + objects + self.objects)
+
+            # Not many Unices required ranlib anymore -- SunOS 4.x is, I
+            # think the only major Unix that does.  Maybe we need some
+            # platform intelligence here to skip ranlib if it's not
+            # needed -- or maybe Python's configure script took care of
+            # it for us, hence the check for leading colon.
+            if self.ranlib:
+                try:
+                    self.spawn(self.ranlib + [output_filename])
+                except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                    raise LibError(msg)
+        else:
+            log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+    def link(
+        self,
+        target_desc,
+        objects: list[str] | tuple[str, ...],
+        output_filename,
+        output_dir: str | None = None,
+        libraries: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        runtime_library_dirs: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        debug=False,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        build_temp=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ):
+        objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
+        fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
+        libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = fixed_args
+
+        lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs, libraries)
+        if not isinstance(output_dir, (str, type(None))):
+            raise TypeError("'output_dir' must be a string or None")
+        if output_dir is not None:
+            output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
+
+        if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
+            ld_args = objects + self.objects + lib_opts + ['-o', output_filename]
+            if debug:
+                ld_args[:0] = ['-g']
+            if extra_preargs:
+                ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
+            if extra_postargs:
+                ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
+            self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
+            try:
+                # Select a linker based on context: linker_exe when
+                # building an executable or linker_so (with shared options)
+                # when building a shared library.
+                building_exe = target_desc == base.Compiler.EXECUTABLE
+                target_cxx = target_lang == "c++"
+                linker = (
+                    (self.linker_exe_cxx if target_cxx else self.linker_exe)
+                    if building_exe
+                    else (self.linker_so_cxx if target_cxx else self.linker_so)
+                )[:]
+
+                if target_cxx and self.compiler_cxx:
+                    env, linker_ne = _split_env(linker)
+                    aix, linker_na = _split_aix(linker_ne)
+                    _, compiler_cxx_ne = _split_env(self.compiler_cxx)
+                    _, linker_exe_ne = _split_env(self.linker_exe_cxx)
+
+                    params = _linker_params(linker_na, linker_exe_ne)
+                    linker = env + aix + compiler_cxx_ne + params
+
+                linker = compiler_fixup(linker, ld_args)
+
+                self.spawn(linker + ld_args)
+            except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+                raise LinkError(msg)
+        else:
+            log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
+
+    # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
+    # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
+    # ccompiler.py.
+
+    def library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        return "-L" + dir
+
+    def _is_gcc(self):
+        cc_var = sysconfig.get_config_var("CC")
+        compiler = os.path.basename(shlex.split(cc_var)[0])
+        return "gcc" in compiler or "g++" in compiler
+
+    def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir: str) -> str | list[str]:  # type: ignore[override] # Fixed in pypa/distutils#339
+        # XXX Hackish, at the very least.  See Python bug #445902:
+        # https://bugs.python.org/issue445902
+        # Linkers on different platforms need different options to
+        # specify that directories need to be added to the list of
+        # directories searched for dependencies when a dynamic library
+        # is sought.  GCC on GNU systems (Linux, FreeBSD, ...) has to
+        # be told to pass the -R option through to the linker, whereas
+        # other compilers and gcc on other systems just know this.
+        # Other compilers may need something slightly different.  At
+        # this time, there's no way to determine this information from
+        # the configuration data stored in the Python installation, so
+        # we use this hack.
+        if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
+            from distutils.util import get_macosx_target_ver, split_version
+
+            macosx_target_ver = get_macosx_target_ver()
+            if macosx_target_ver and split_version(macosx_target_ver) >= [10, 5]:
+                return "-Wl,-rpath," + dir
+            else:  # no support for -rpath on earlier macOS versions
+                return "-L" + dir
+        elif sys.platform[:7] == "freebsd":
+            return "-Wl,-rpath=" + dir
+        elif sys.platform[:5] == "hp-ux":
+            return [
+                "-Wl,+s" if self._is_gcc() else "+s",
+                "-L" + dir,
+            ]
+
+        # For all compilers, `-Wl` is the presumed way to pass a
+        # compiler option to the linker
+        if sysconfig.get_config_var("GNULD") == "yes":
+            return consolidate_linker_args([
+                # Force RUNPATH instead of RPATH
+                "-Wl,--enable-new-dtags",
+                "-Wl,-rpath," + dir,
+            ])
+        else:
+            return "-Wl,-R" + dir
+
+    def library_option(self, lib):
+        return "-l" + lib
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _library_root(dir):
+        """
+        macOS users can specify an alternate SDK using'-isysroot'.
+        Calculate the SDK root if it is specified.
+
+        Note that, as of Xcode 7, Apple SDKs may contain textual stub
+        libraries with .tbd extensions rather than the normal .dylib
+        shared libraries installed in /.  The Apple compiler tool
+        chain handles this transparently but it can cause problems
+        for programs that are being built with an SDK and searching
+        for specific libraries.  Callers of find_library_file need to
+        keep in mind that the base filename of the returned SDK library
+        file might have a different extension from that of the library
+        file installed on the running system, for example:
+          /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/
+              MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/
+              usr/lib/libedit.tbd
+        vs
+          /usr/lib/libedit.dylib
+        """
+        cflags = sysconfig.get_config_var('CFLAGS')
+        match = re.search(r'-isysroot\s*(\S+)', cflags)
+
+        apply_root = (
+            sys.platform == 'darwin'
+            and match
+            and (
+                dir.startswith('/System/')
+                or (dir.startswith('/usr/') and not dir.startswith('/usr/local/'))
+            )
+        )
+
+        return os.path.join(match.group(1), dir[1:]) if apply_root else dir
+
+    def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=False):
+        """
+        Second-guess the linker with not much hard
+        data to go on: GCC seems to prefer the shared library, so
+        assume that *all* Unix C compilers do,
+        ignoring even GCC's "-static" option.
+        """
+        lib_names = (
+            self.library_filename(lib, lib_type=type)
+            for type in 'dylib xcode_stub shared static'.split()
+        )
+
+        roots = map(self._library_root, dirs)
+
+        searched = itertools.starmap(os.path.join, itertools.product(roots, lib_names))
+
+        found = filter(os.path.exists, searched)
+
+        # Return None if it could not be found in any dir.
+        return next(found, None)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/zos.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/zos.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82d017f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/compilers/C/zos.py
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+"""distutils.zosccompiler
+
+Contains the selection of the c & c++ compilers on z/OS. There are several
+different c compilers on z/OS, all of them are optional, so the correct
+one needs to be chosen based on the users input. This is compatible with
+the following compilers:
+
+IBM C/C++ For Open Enterprise Languages on z/OS 2.0
+IBM Open XL C/C++ 1.1 for z/OS
+IBM XL C/C++ V2.4.1 for z/OS 2.4 and 2.5
+IBM z/OS XL C/C++
+"""
+
+import os
+
+from ... import sysconfig
+from ...errors import DistutilsExecError
+from . import unix
+from .errors import CompileError
+
+_cc_args = {
+    'ibm-openxl': [
+        '-m64',
+        '-fvisibility=default',
+        '-fzos-le-char-mode=ascii',
+        '-fno-short-enums',
+    ],
+    'ibm-xlclang': [
+        '-q64',
+        '-qexportall',
+        '-qascii',
+        '-qstrict',
+        '-qnocsect',
+        '-Wa,asa,goff',
+        '-Wa,xplink',
+        '-qgonumber',
+        '-qenum=int',
+        '-Wc,DLL',
+    ],
+    'ibm-xlc': [
+        '-q64',
+        '-qexportall',
+        '-qascii',
+        '-qstrict',
+        '-qnocsect',
+        '-Wa,asa,goff',
+        '-Wa,xplink',
+        '-qgonumber',
+        '-qenum=int',
+        '-Wc,DLL',
+        '-qlanglvl=extc99',
+    ],
+}
+
+_cxx_args = {
+    'ibm-openxl': [
+        '-m64',
+        '-fvisibility=default',
+        '-fzos-le-char-mode=ascii',
+        '-fno-short-enums',
+    ],
+    'ibm-xlclang': [
+        '-q64',
+        '-qexportall',
+        '-qascii',
+        '-qstrict',
+        '-qnocsect',
+        '-Wa,asa,goff',
+        '-Wa,xplink',
+        '-qgonumber',
+        '-qenum=int',
+        '-Wc,DLL',
+    ],
+    'ibm-xlc': [
+        '-q64',
+        '-qexportall',
+        '-qascii',
+        '-qstrict',
+        '-qnocsect',
+        '-Wa,asa,goff',
+        '-Wa,xplink',
+        '-qgonumber',
+        '-qenum=int',
+        '-Wc,DLL',
+        '-qlanglvl=extended0x',
+    ],
+}
+
+_asm_args = {
+    'ibm-openxl': ['-fasm', '-fno-integrated-as', '-Wa,--ASA', '-Wa,--GOFF'],
+    'ibm-xlclang': [],
+    'ibm-xlc': [],
+}
+
+_ld_args = {
+    'ibm-openxl': [],
+    'ibm-xlclang': ['-Wl,dll', '-q64'],
+    'ibm-xlc': ['-Wl,dll', '-q64'],
+}
+
+
+# Python on z/OS is built with no compiler specific options in it's CFLAGS.
+# But each compiler requires it's own specific options to build successfully,
+# though some of the options are common between them
+class Compiler(unix.Compiler):
+    src_extensions = ['.c', '.C', '.cc', '.cxx', '.cpp', '.m', '.s']
+    _cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx', '.C']
+    _asm_extensions = ['.s']
+
+    def _get_zos_compiler_name(self):
+        zos_compiler_names = [
+            os.path.basename(binary)
+            for envvar in ('CC', 'CXX', 'LDSHARED')
+            if (binary := os.environ.get(envvar, None))
+        ]
+        if len(zos_compiler_names) == 0:
+            return 'ibm-openxl'
+
+        zos_compilers = {}
+        for compiler in (
+            'ibm-clang',
+            'ibm-clang64',
+            'ibm-clang++',
+            'ibm-clang++64',
+            'clang',
+            'clang++',
+            'clang-14',
+        ):
+            zos_compilers[compiler] = 'ibm-openxl'
+
+        for compiler in ('xlclang', 'xlclang++', 'njsc', 'njsc++'):
+            zos_compilers[compiler] = 'ibm-xlclang'
+
+        for compiler in ('xlc', 'xlC', 'xlc++'):
+            zos_compilers[compiler] = 'ibm-xlc'
+
+        return zos_compilers.get(zos_compiler_names[0], 'ibm-openxl')
+
+    def __init__(self, verbose=False, dry_run=False, force=False):
+        super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force)
+        self.zos_compiler = self._get_zos_compiler_name()
+        sysconfig.customize_compiler(self)
+
+    def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
+        local_args = []
+        if ext in self._cpp_extensions:
+            compiler = self.compiler_cxx
+            local_args.extend(_cxx_args[self.zos_compiler])
+        elif ext in self._asm_extensions:
+            compiler = self.compiler_so
+            local_args.extend(_cc_args[self.zos_compiler])
+            local_args.extend(_asm_args[self.zos_compiler])
+        else:
+            compiler = self.compiler_so
+            local_args.extend(_cc_args[self.zos_compiler])
+        local_args.extend(cc_args)
+
+        try:
+            self.spawn(compiler + local_args + [src, '-o', obj] + extra_postargs)
+        except DistutilsExecError as msg:
+            raise CompileError(msg)
+
+    def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
+        return '-L' + dir
+
+    def link(
+        self,
+        target_desc,
+        objects,
+        output_filename,
+        output_dir=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        debug=False,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        build_temp=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ):
+        # For a built module to use functions from cpython, it needs to use Pythons
+        # side deck file. The side deck is located beside the libpython3.xx.so
+        ldversion = sysconfig.get_config_var('LDVERSION')
+        if sysconfig.python_build:
+            side_deck_path = os.path.join(
+                sysconfig.get_config_var('abs_builddir'),
+                f'libpython{ldversion}.x',
+            )
+        else:
+            side_deck_path = os.path.join(
+                sysconfig.get_config_var('installed_base'),
+                sysconfig.get_config_var('platlibdir'),
+                f'libpython{ldversion}.x',
+            )
+
+        if os.path.exists(side_deck_path):
+            if extra_postargs:
+                extra_postargs.append(side_deck_path)
+            else:
+                extra_postargs = [side_deck_path]
+
+        # Check and replace libraries included side deck files
+        if runtime_library_dirs:
+            for dir in runtime_library_dirs:
+                for library in libraries[:]:
+                    library_side_deck = os.path.join(dir, f'{library}.x')
+                    if os.path.exists(library_side_deck):
+                        libraries.remove(library)
+                        extra_postargs.append(library_side_deck)
+                        break
+
+        # Any required ld args for the given compiler
+        extra_postargs.extend(_ld_args[self.zos_compiler])
+
+        super().link(
+            target_desc,
+            objects,
+            output_filename,
+            output_dir,
+            libraries,
+            library_dirs,
+            runtime_library_dirs,
+            export_symbols,
+            debug,
+            extra_preargs,
+            extra_postargs,
+            build_temp,
+            target_lang,
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd62546
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+"""distutils.core
+
+The only module that needs to be imported to use the Distutils; provides
+the 'setup' function (which is to be called from the setup script).  Also
+indirectly provides the Distribution and Command classes, although they are
+really defined in distutils.dist and distutils.cmd.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+import tokenize
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+
+from .cmd import Command
+from .debug import DEBUG
+
+# Mainly import these so setup scripts can "from distutils.core import" them.
+from .dist import Distribution
+from .errors import (
+    CCompilerError,
+    DistutilsArgError,
+    DistutilsError,
+    DistutilsSetupError,
+)
+from .extension import Extension
+
+__all__ = ['Distribution', 'Command', 'Extension', 'setup']
+
+# This is a barebones help message generated displayed when the user
+# runs the setup script with no arguments at all.  More useful help
+# is generated with various --help options: global help, list commands,
+# and per-command help.
+USAGE = """\
+usage: %(script)s [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
+   or: %(script)s --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
+   or: %(script)s --help-commands
+   or: %(script)s cmd --help
+"""
+
+
+def gen_usage(script_name):
+    script = os.path.basename(script_name)
+    return USAGE % locals()
+
+
+# Some mild magic to control the behaviour of 'setup()' from 'run_setup()'.
+_setup_stop_after = None
+_setup_distribution = None
+
+# Legal keyword arguments for the setup() function
+setup_keywords = (
+    'distclass',
+    'script_name',
+    'script_args',
+    'options',
+    'name',
+    'version',
+    'author',
+    'author_email',
+    'maintainer',
+    'maintainer_email',
+    'url',
+    'license',
+    'description',
+    'long_description',
+    'keywords',
+    'platforms',
+    'classifiers',
+    'download_url',
+    'requires',
+    'provides',
+    'obsoletes',
+)
+
+# Legal keyword arguments for the Extension constructor
+extension_keywords = (
+    'name',
+    'sources',
+    'include_dirs',
+    'define_macros',
+    'undef_macros',
+    'library_dirs',
+    'libraries',
+    'runtime_library_dirs',
+    'extra_objects',
+    'extra_compile_args',
+    'extra_link_args',
+    'swig_opts',
+    'export_symbols',
+    'depends',
+    'language',
+)
+
+
+def setup(**attrs):  # noqa: C901
+    """The gateway to the Distutils: do everything your setup script needs
+    to do, in a highly flexible and user-driven way.  Briefly: create a
+    Distribution instance; find and parse config files; parse the command
+    line; run each Distutils command found there, customized by the options
+    supplied to 'setup()' (as keyword arguments), in config files, and on
+    the command line.
+
+    The Distribution instance might be an instance of a class supplied via
+    the 'distclass' keyword argument to 'setup'; if no such class is
+    supplied, then the Distribution class (in dist.py) is instantiated.
+    All other arguments to 'setup' (except for 'cmdclass') are used to set
+    attributes of the Distribution instance.
+
+    The 'cmdclass' argument, if supplied, is a dictionary mapping command
+    names to command classes.  Each command encountered on the command line
+    will be turned into a command class, which is in turn instantiated; any
+    class found in 'cmdclass' is used in place of the default, which is
+    (for command 'foo_bar') class 'foo_bar' in module
+    'distutils.command.foo_bar'.  The command class must provide a
+    'user_options' attribute which is a list of option specifiers for
+    'distutils.fancy_getopt'.  Any command-line options between the current
+    and the next command are used to set attributes of the current command
+    object.
+
+    When the entire command-line has been successfully parsed, calls the
+    'run()' method on each command object in turn.  This method will be
+    driven entirely by the Distribution object (which each command object
+    has a reference to, thanks to its constructor), and the
+    command-specific options that became attributes of each command
+    object.
+    """
+
+    global _setup_stop_after, _setup_distribution
+
+    # Determine the distribution class -- either caller-supplied or
+    # our Distribution (see below).
+    klass = attrs.get('distclass')
+    if klass:
+        attrs.pop('distclass')
+    else:
+        klass = Distribution
+
+    if 'script_name' not in attrs:
+        attrs['script_name'] = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+    if 'script_args' not in attrs:
+        attrs['script_args'] = sys.argv[1:]
+
+    # Create the Distribution instance, using the remaining arguments
+    # (ie. everything except distclass) to initialize it
+    try:
+        _setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs)
+    except DistutilsSetupError as msg:
+        if 'name' not in attrs:
+            raise SystemExit(f"error in setup command: {msg}")
+        else:
+            raise SystemExit("error in {} setup command: {}".format(attrs['name'], msg))
+
+    if _setup_stop_after == "init":
+        return dist
+
+    # Find and parse the config file(s): they will override options from
+    # the setup script, but be overridden by the command line.
+    dist.parse_config_files()
+
+    if DEBUG:
+        print("options (after parsing config files):")
+        dist.dump_option_dicts()
+
+    if _setup_stop_after == "config":
+        return dist
+
+    # Parse the command line and override config files; any
+    # command-line errors are the end user's fault, so turn them into
+    # SystemExit to suppress tracebacks.
+    try:
+        ok = dist.parse_command_line()
+    except DistutilsArgError as msg:
+        raise SystemExit(gen_usage(dist.script_name) + f"\nerror: {msg}")
+
+    if DEBUG:
+        print("options (after parsing command line):")
+        dist.dump_option_dicts()
+
+    if _setup_stop_after == "commandline":
+        return dist
+
+    # And finally, run all the commands found on the command line.
+    if ok:
+        return run_commands(dist)
+
+    return dist
+
+
+# setup ()
+
+
+def run_commands(dist):
+    """Given a Distribution object run all the commands,
+    raising ``SystemExit`` errors in the case of failure.
+
+    This function assumes that either ``sys.argv`` or ``dist.script_args``
+    is already set accordingly.
+    """
+    try:
+        dist.run_commands()
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        raise SystemExit("interrupted")
+    except OSError as exc:
+        if DEBUG:
+            sys.stderr.write(f"error: {exc}\n")
+            raise
+        else:
+            raise SystemExit(f"error: {exc}")
+
+    except (DistutilsError, CCompilerError) as msg:
+        if DEBUG:
+            raise
+        else:
+            raise SystemExit("error: " + str(msg))
+
+    return dist
+
+
+def run_setup(script_name, script_args: Iterable[str] | None = None, stop_after="run"):
+    """Run a setup script in a somewhat controlled environment, and
+    return the Distribution instance that drives things.  This is useful
+    if you need to find out the distribution meta-data (passed as
+    keyword args from 'script' to 'setup()', or the contents of the
+    config files or command-line.
+
+    'script_name' is a file that will be read and run with 'exec()';
+    'sys.argv[0]' will be replaced with 'script' for the duration of the
+    call.  'script_args' is a list of strings; if supplied,
+    'sys.argv[1:]' will be replaced by 'script_args' for the duration of
+    the call.
+
+    'stop_after' tells 'setup()' when to stop processing; possible
+    values:
+      init
+        stop after the Distribution instance has been created and
+        populated with the keyword arguments to 'setup()'
+      config
+        stop after config files have been parsed (and their data
+        stored in the Distribution instance)
+      commandline
+        stop after the command-line ('sys.argv[1:]' or 'script_args')
+        have been parsed (and the data stored in the Distribution)
+      run [default]
+        stop after all commands have been run (the same as if 'setup()'
+        had been called in the usual way
+
+    Returns the Distribution instance, which provides all information
+    used to drive the Distutils.
+    """
+    if stop_after not in ('init', 'config', 'commandline', 'run'):
+        raise ValueError(f"invalid value for 'stop_after': {stop_after!r}")
+
+    global _setup_stop_after, _setup_distribution
+    _setup_stop_after = stop_after
+
+    save_argv = sys.argv.copy()
+    g = {'__file__': script_name, '__name__': '__main__'}
+    try:
+        try:
+            sys.argv[0] = script_name
+            if script_args is not None:
+                sys.argv[1:] = script_args
+            # tokenize.open supports automatic encoding detection
+            with tokenize.open(script_name) as f:
+                code = f.read().replace(r'\r\n', r'\n')
+                exec(code, g)
+        finally:
+            sys.argv = save_argv
+            _setup_stop_after = None
+    except SystemExit:
+        # Hmm, should we do something if exiting with a non-zero code
+        # (ie. error)?
+        pass
+
+    if _setup_distribution is None:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "'distutils.core.setup()' was never called -- "
+            f"perhaps '{script_name}' is not a Distutils setup script?"
+        )
+
+    # I wonder if the setup script's namespace -- g and l -- would be of
+    # any interest to callers?
+    # print "_setup_distribution:", _setup_distribution
+    return _setup_distribution
+
+
+# run_setup ()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cygwinccompiler.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cygwinccompiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de89e3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cygwinccompiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+from .compilers.C import cygwin
+from .compilers.C.cygwin import (
+    CONFIG_H_NOTOK,
+    CONFIG_H_OK,
+    CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN,
+    check_config_h,
+    get_msvcr,
+    is_cygwincc,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    'CONFIG_H_NOTOK',
+    'CONFIG_H_OK',
+    'CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN',
+    'CygwinCCompiler',
+    'Mingw32CCompiler',
+    'check_config_h',
+    'get_msvcr',
+    'is_cygwincc',
+]
+
+
+CygwinCCompiler = cygwin.Compiler
+Mingw32CCompiler = cygwin.MinGW32Compiler
+
+
+get_versions = None
+"""
+A stand-in for the previous get_versions() function to prevent failures
+when monkeypatched. See pypa/setuptools#2969.
+"""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/debug.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/debug.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daf1660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/debug.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import os
+
+# If DISTUTILS_DEBUG is anything other than the empty string, we run in
+# debug mode.
+DEBUG = os.environ.get('DISTUTILS_DEBUG')
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dep_util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dep_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09a8a2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dep_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import warnings
+
+from . import _modified
+
+
+def __getattr__(name):
+    if name not in ['newer', 'newer_group', 'newer_pairwise']:
+        raise AttributeError(name)
+    warnings.warn(
+        "dep_util is Deprecated. Use functions from setuptools instead.",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    return getattr(_modified, name)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dir_util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dir_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d978260
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dir_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+"""distutils.dir_util
+
+Utility functions for manipulating directories and directory trees."""
+
+import functools
+import itertools
+import os
+import pathlib
+
+from . import file_util
+from ._log import log
+from .errors import DistutilsFileError, DistutilsInternalError
+
+
+class SkipRepeatAbsolutePaths(set):
+    """
+    Cache for mkpath.
+
+    In addition to cheapening redundant calls, eliminates redundant
+    "creating /foo/bar/baz" messages in dry-run mode.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        SkipRepeatAbsolutePaths.instance = self
+
+    @classmethod
+    def clear(cls):
+        super(cls, cls.instance).clear()
+
+    def wrap(self, func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(path, *args, **kwargs):
+            if path.absolute() in self:
+                return
+            result = func(path, *args, **kwargs)
+            self.add(path.absolute())
+            return result
+
+        return wrapper
+
+
+# Python 3.8 compatibility
+wrapper = SkipRepeatAbsolutePaths().wrap
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+@wrapper
+def mkpath(name: pathlib.Path, mode=0o777, verbose=True, dry_run=False) -> None:
+    """Create a directory and any missing ancestor directories.
+
+    If the directory already exists (or if 'name' is the empty string, which
+    means the current directory, which of course exists), then do nothing.
+    Raise DistutilsFileError if unable to create some directory along the way
+    (eg. some sub-path exists, but is a file rather than a directory).
+    If 'verbose' is true, log the directory created.
+    """
+    if verbose and not name.is_dir():
+        log.info("creating %s", name)
+
+    try:
+        dry_run or name.mkdir(mode=mode, parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    except OSError as exc:
+        raise DistutilsFileError(f"could not create '{name}': {exc.args[-1]}")
+
+
+@mkpath.register
+def _(name: str, *args, **kwargs):
+    return mkpath(pathlib.Path(name), *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+@mkpath.register
+def _(name: None, *args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Detect a common bug -- name is None.
+    """
+    raise DistutilsInternalError(f"mkpath: 'name' must be a string (got {name!r})")
+
+
+def create_tree(base_dir, files, mode=0o777, verbose=True, dry_run=False):
+    """Create all the empty directories under 'base_dir' needed to put 'files'
+    there.
+
+    'base_dir' is just the name of a directory which doesn't necessarily
+    exist yet; 'files' is a list of filenames to be interpreted relative to
+    'base_dir'.  'base_dir' + the directory portion of every file in 'files'
+    will be created if it doesn't already exist.  'mode', 'verbose' and
+    'dry_run' flags are as for 'mkpath()'.
+    """
+    # First get the list of directories to create
+    need_dir = set(os.path.join(base_dir, os.path.dirname(file)) for file in files)
+
+    # Now create them
+    for dir in sorted(need_dir):
+        mkpath(dir, mode, verbose=verbose, dry_run=dry_run)
+
+
+def copy_tree(
+    src,
+    dst,
+    preserve_mode=True,
+    preserve_times=True,
+    preserve_symlinks=False,
+    update=False,
+    verbose=True,
+    dry_run=False,
+):
+    """Copy an entire directory tree 'src' to a new location 'dst'.
+
+    Both 'src' and 'dst' must be directory names.  If 'src' is not a
+    directory, raise DistutilsFileError.  If 'dst' does not exist, it is
+    created with 'mkpath()'.  The end result of the copy is that every
+    file in 'src' is copied to 'dst', and directories under 'src' are
+    recursively copied to 'dst'.  Return the list of files that were
+    copied or might have been copied, using their output name.  The
+    return value is unaffected by 'update' or 'dry_run': it is simply
+    the list of all files under 'src', with the names changed to be
+    under 'dst'.
+
+    'preserve_mode' and 'preserve_times' are the same as for
+    'copy_file'; note that they only apply to regular files, not to
+    directories.  If 'preserve_symlinks' is true, symlinks will be
+    copied as symlinks (on platforms that support them!); otherwise
+    (the default), the destination of the symlink will be copied.
+    'update' and 'verbose' are the same as for 'copy_file'.
+    """
+    if not dry_run and not os.path.isdir(src):
+        raise DistutilsFileError(f"cannot copy tree '{src}': not a directory")
+    try:
+        names = os.listdir(src)
+    except OSError as e:
+        if dry_run:
+            names = []
+        else:
+            raise DistutilsFileError(f"error listing files in '{src}': {e.strerror}")
+
+    if not dry_run:
+        mkpath(dst, verbose=verbose)
+
+    copy_one = functools.partial(
+        _copy_one,
+        src=src,
+        dst=dst,
+        preserve_symlinks=preserve_symlinks,
+        verbose=verbose,
+        dry_run=dry_run,
+        preserve_mode=preserve_mode,
+        preserve_times=preserve_times,
+        update=update,
+    )
+    return list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(copy_one, names)))
+
+
+def _copy_one(
+    name,
+    *,
+    src,
+    dst,
+    preserve_symlinks,
+    verbose,
+    dry_run,
+    preserve_mode,
+    preserve_times,
+    update,
+):
+    src_name = os.path.join(src, name)
+    dst_name = os.path.join(dst, name)
+
+    if name.startswith('.nfs'):
+        # skip NFS rename files
+        return
+
+    if preserve_symlinks and os.path.islink(src_name):
+        link_dest = os.readlink(src_name)
+        if verbose >= 1:
+            log.info("linking %s -> %s", dst_name, link_dest)
+        if not dry_run:
+            os.symlink(link_dest, dst_name)
+        yield dst_name
+
+    elif os.path.isdir(src_name):
+        yield from copy_tree(
+            src_name,
+            dst_name,
+            preserve_mode,
+            preserve_times,
+            preserve_symlinks,
+            update,
+            verbose=verbose,
+            dry_run=dry_run,
+        )
+    else:
+        file_util.copy_file(
+            src_name,
+            dst_name,
+            preserve_mode,
+            preserve_times,
+            update,
+            verbose=verbose,
+            dry_run=dry_run,
+        )
+        yield dst_name
+
+
+def _build_cmdtuple(path, cmdtuples):
+    """Helper for remove_tree()."""
+    for f in os.listdir(path):
+        real_f = os.path.join(path, f)
+        if os.path.isdir(real_f) and not os.path.islink(real_f):
+            _build_cmdtuple(real_f, cmdtuples)
+        else:
+            cmdtuples.append((os.remove, real_f))
+    cmdtuples.append((os.rmdir, path))
+
+
+def remove_tree(directory, verbose=True, dry_run=False):
+    """Recursively remove an entire directory tree.
+
+    Any errors are ignored (apart from being reported to stdout if 'verbose'
+    is true).
+    """
+    if verbose >= 1:
+        log.info("removing '%s' (and everything under it)", directory)
+    if dry_run:
+        return
+    cmdtuples = []
+    _build_cmdtuple(directory, cmdtuples)
+    for cmd in cmdtuples:
+        try:
+            cmd[0](cmd[1])
+            # Clear the cache
+            SkipRepeatAbsolutePaths.clear()
+        except OSError as exc:
+            log.warning("error removing %s: %s", directory, exc)
+
+
+def ensure_relative(path):
+    """Take the full path 'path', and make it a relative path.
+
+    This is useful to make 'path' the second argument to os.path.join().
+    """
+    drive, path = os.path.splitdrive(path)
+    if path[0:1] == os.sep:
+        path = drive + path[1:]
+    return path
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37b788d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1386 @@
+"""distutils.dist
+
+Provides the Distribution class, which represents the module distribution
+being built/installed/distributed.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import logging
+import os
+import pathlib
+import re
+import sys
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Iterable, MutableMapping
+from email import message_from_file
+from typing import (
+    IO,
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    ClassVar,
+    Literal,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+    overload,
+)
+
+from packaging.utils import canonicalize_name, canonicalize_version
+
+from ._log import log
+from .debug import DEBUG
+from .errors import (
+    DistutilsArgError,
+    DistutilsClassError,
+    DistutilsModuleError,
+    DistutilsOptionError,
+)
+from .fancy_getopt import FancyGetopt, translate_longopt
+from .util import check_environ, rfc822_escape, strtobool
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _typeshed import SupportsWrite
+    from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+    # type-only import because of mutual dependence between these modules
+    from .cmd import Command
+
+_CommandT = TypeVar("_CommandT", bound="Command")
+_OptionsList: TypeAlias = list[
+    Union[tuple[str, Union[str, None], str, int], tuple[str, Union[str, None], str]]
+]
+
+
+# Regex to define acceptable Distutils command names.  This is not *quite*
+# the same as a Python NAME -- I don't allow leading underscores.  The fact
+# that they're very similar is no coincidence; the default naming scheme is
+# to look for a Python module named after the command.
+command_re = re.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z]([a-zA-Z0-9_]*)$')
+
+
+def _ensure_list(value: str | Iterable[str], fieldname) -> str | list[str]:
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        # a string containing comma separated values is okay.  It will
+        # be converted to a list by Distribution.finalize_options().
+        pass
+    elif not isinstance(value, list):
+        # passing a tuple or an iterator perhaps, warn and convert
+        typename = type(value).__name__
+        msg = "Warning: '{fieldname}' should be a list, got type '{typename}'"
+        msg = msg.format(**locals())
+        log.warning(msg)
+        value = list(value)
+    return value
+
+
+class Distribution:
+    """The core of the Distutils.  Most of the work hiding behind 'setup'
+    is really done within a Distribution instance, which farms the work out
+    to the Distutils commands specified on the command line.
+
+    Setup scripts will almost never instantiate Distribution directly,
+    unless the 'setup()' function is totally inadequate to their needs.
+    However, it is conceivable that a setup script might wish to subclass
+    Distribution for some specialized purpose, and then pass the subclass
+    to 'setup()' as the 'distclass' keyword argument.  If so, it is
+    necessary to respect the expectations that 'setup' has of Distribution.
+    See the code for 'setup()', in core.py, for details.
+    """
+
+    # 'global_options' describes the command-line options that may be
+    # supplied to the setup script prior to any actual commands.
+    # Eg. "./setup.py -n" or "./setup.py --quiet" both take advantage of
+    # these global options.  This list should be kept to a bare minimum,
+    # since every global option is also valid as a command option -- and we
+    # don't want to pollute the commands with too many options that they
+    # have minimal control over.
+    # The fourth entry for verbose means that it can be repeated.
+    global_options: ClassVar[_OptionsList] = [
+        ('verbose', 'v', "run verbosely (default)", 1),
+        ('quiet', 'q', "run quietly (turns verbosity off)"),
+        ('dry-run', 'n', "don't actually do anything"),
+        ('help', 'h', "show detailed help message"),
+        ('no-user-cfg', None, 'ignore pydistutils.cfg in your home directory'),
+    ]
+
+    # 'common_usage' is a short (2-3 line) string describing the common
+    # usage of the setup script.
+    common_usage: ClassVar[str] = """\
+Common commands: (see '--help-commands' for more)
+
+  setup.py build      will build the package underneath 'build/'
+  setup.py install    will install the package
+"""
+
+    # options that are not propagated to the commands
+    display_options: ClassVar[_OptionsList] = [
+        ('help-commands', None, "list all available commands"),
+        ('name', None, "print package name"),
+        ('version', 'V', "print package version"),
+        ('fullname', None, "print <package name>-<version>"),
+        ('author', None, "print the author's name"),
+        ('author-email', None, "print the author's email address"),
+        ('maintainer', None, "print the maintainer's name"),
+        ('maintainer-email', None, "print the maintainer's email address"),
+        ('contact', None, "print the maintainer's name if known, else the author's"),
+        (
+            'contact-email',
+            None,
+            "print the maintainer's email address if known, else the author's",
+        ),
+        ('url', None, "print the URL for this package"),
+        ('license', None, "print the license of the package"),
+        ('licence', None, "alias for --license"),
+        ('description', None, "print the package description"),
+        ('long-description', None, "print the long package description"),
+        ('platforms', None, "print the list of platforms"),
+        ('classifiers', None, "print the list of classifiers"),
+        ('keywords', None, "print the list of keywords"),
+        ('provides', None, "print the list of packages/modules provided"),
+        ('requires', None, "print the list of packages/modules required"),
+        ('obsoletes', None, "print the list of packages/modules made obsolete"),
+    ]
+    display_option_names: ClassVar[list[str]] = [
+        translate_longopt(x[0]) for x in display_options
+    ]
+
+    # negative options are options that exclude other options
+    negative_opt: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {'quiet': 'verbose'}
+
+    # -- Creation/initialization methods -------------------------------
+
+    # Can't Unpack a TypedDict with optional properties, so using Any instead
+    def __init__(self, attrs: MutableMapping[str, Any] | None = None) -> None:  # noqa: C901
+        """Construct a new Distribution instance: initialize all the
+        attributes of a Distribution, and then use 'attrs' (a dictionary
+        mapping attribute names to values) to assign some of those
+        attributes their "real" values.  (Any attributes not mentioned in
+        'attrs' will be assigned to some null value: 0, None, an empty list
+        or dictionary, etc.)  Most importantly, initialize the
+        'command_obj' attribute to the empty dictionary; this will be
+        filled in with real command objects by 'parse_command_line()'.
+        """
+
+        # Default values for our command-line options
+        self.verbose = True
+        self.dry_run = False
+        self.help = False
+        for attr in self.display_option_names:
+            setattr(self, attr, False)
+
+        # Store the distribution meta-data (name, version, author, and so
+        # forth) in a separate object -- we're getting to have enough
+        # information here (and enough command-line options) that it's
+        # worth it.  Also delegate 'get_XXX()' methods to the 'metadata'
+        # object in a sneaky and underhanded (but efficient!) way.
+        self.metadata = DistributionMetadata()
+        for basename in self.metadata._METHOD_BASENAMES:
+            method_name = "get_" + basename
+            setattr(self, method_name, getattr(self.metadata, method_name))
+
+        # 'cmdclass' maps command names to class objects, so we
+        # can 1) quickly figure out which class to instantiate when
+        # we need to create a new command object, and 2) have a way
+        # for the setup script to override command classes
+        self.cmdclass: dict[str, type[Command]] = {}
+
+        # 'command_packages' is a list of packages in which commands
+        # are searched for.  The factory for command 'foo' is expected
+        # to be named 'foo' in the module 'foo' in one of the packages
+        # named here.  This list is searched from the left; an error
+        # is raised if no named package provides the command being
+        # searched for.  (Always access using get_command_packages().)
+        self.command_packages: str | list[str] | None = None
+
+        # 'script_name' and 'script_args' are usually set to sys.argv[0]
+        # and sys.argv[1:], but they can be overridden when the caller is
+        # not necessarily a setup script run from the command-line.
+        self.script_name: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None
+        self.script_args: list[str] | None = None
+
+        # 'command_options' is where we store command options between
+        # parsing them (from config files, the command-line, etc.) and when
+        # they are actually needed -- ie. when the command in question is
+        # instantiated.  It is a dictionary of dictionaries of 2-tuples:
+        #   command_options = { command_name : { option : (source, value) } }
+        self.command_options: dict[str, dict[str, tuple[str, str]]] = {}
+
+        # 'dist_files' is the list of (command, pyversion, file) that
+        # have been created by any dist commands run so far. This is
+        # filled regardless of whether the run is dry or not. pyversion
+        # gives sysconfig.get_python_version() if the dist file is
+        # specific to a Python version, 'any' if it is good for all
+        # Python versions on the target platform, and '' for a source
+        # file. pyversion should not be used to specify minimum or
+        # maximum required Python versions; use the metainfo for that
+        # instead.
+        self.dist_files: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
+
+        # These options are really the business of various commands, rather
+        # than of the Distribution itself.  We provide aliases for them in
+        # Distribution as a convenience to the developer.
+        self.packages = None
+        self.package_data: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+        self.package_dir = None
+        self.py_modules = None
+        self.libraries = None
+        self.headers = None
+        self.ext_modules = None
+        self.ext_package = None
+        self.include_dirs = None
+        self.extra_path = None
+        self.scripts = None
+        self.data_files = None
+        self.password = ''
+
+        # And now initialize bookkeeping stuff that can't be supplied by
+        # the caller at all.  'command_obj' maps command names to
+        # Command instances -- that's how we enforce that every command
+        # class is a singleton.
+        self.command_obj: dict[str, Command] = {}
+
+        # 'have_run' maps command names to boolean values; it keeps track
+        # of whether we have actually run a particular command, to make it
+        # cheap to "run" a command whenever we think we might need to -- if
+        # it's already been done, no need for expensive filesystem
+        # operations, we just check the 'have_run' dictionary and carry on.
+        # It's only safe to query 'have_run' for a command class that has
+        # been instantiated -- a false value will be inserted when the
+        # command object is created, and replaced with a true value when
+        # the command is successfully run.  Thus it's probably best to use
+        # '.get()' rather than a straight lookup.
+        self.have_run: dict[str, bool] = {}
+
+        # Now we'll use the attrs dictionary (ultimately, keyword args from
+        # the setup script) to possibly override any or all of these
+        # distribution options.
+
+        if attrs:
+            # Pull out the set of command options and work on them
+            # specifically.  Note that this order guarantees that aliased
+            # command options will override any supplied redundantly
+            # through the general options dictionary.
+            options = attrs.get('options')
+            if options is not None:
+                del attrs['options']
+                for command, cmd_options in options.items():
+                    opt_dict = self.get_option_dict(command)
+                    for opt, val in cmd_options.items():
+                        opt_dict[opt] = ("setup script", val)
+
+            if 'licence' in attrs:
+                attrs['license'] = attrs['licence']
+                del attrs['licence']
+                msg = "'licence' distribution option is deprecated; use 'license'"
+                warnings.warn(msg)
+
+            # Now work on the rest of the attributes.  Any attribute that's
+            # not already defined is invalid!
+            for key, val in attrs.items():
+                if hasattr(self.metadata, "set_" + key):
+                    getattr(self.metadata, "set_" + key)(val)
+                elif hasattr(self.metadata, key):
+                    setattr(self.metadata, key, val)
+                elif hasattr(self, key):
+                    setattr(self, key, val)
+                else:
+                    msg = f"Unknown distribution option: {key!r}"
+                    warnings.warn(msg)
+
+        # no-user-cfg is handled before other command line args
+        # because other args override the config files, and this
+        # one is needed before we can load the config files.
+        # If attrs['script_args'] wasn't passed, assume false.
+        #
+        # This also make sure we just look at the global options
+        self.want_user_cfg = True
+
+        if self.script_args is not None:
+            # Coerce any possible iterable from attrs into a list
+            self.script_args = list(self.script_args)
+            for arg in self.script_args:
+                if not arg.startswith('-'):
+                    break
+                if arg == '--no-user-cfg':
+                    self.want_user_cfg = False
+                    break
+
+        self.finalize_options()
+
+    def get_option_dict(self, command):
+        """Get the option dictionary for a given command.  If that
+        command's option dictionary hasn't been created yet, then create it
+        and return the new dictionary; otherwise, return the existing
+        option dictionary.
+        """
+        dict = self.command_options.get(command)
+        if dict is None:
+            dict = self.command_options[command] = {}
+        return dict
+
+    def dump_option_dicts(self, header=None, commands=None, indent: str = "") -> None:
+        from pprint import pformat
+
+        if commands is None:  # dump all command option dicts
+            commands = sorted(self.command_options.keys())
+
+        if header is not None:
+            self.announce(indent + header)
+            indent = indent + "  "
+
+        if not commands:
+            self.announce(indent + "no commands known yet")
+            return
+
+        for cmd_name in commands:
+            opt_dict = self.command_options.get(cmd_name)
+            if opt_dict is None:
+                self.announce(indent + f"no option dict for '{cmd_name}' command")
+            else:
+                self.announce(indent + f"option dict for '{cmd_name}' command:")
+                out = pformat(opt_dict)
+                for line in out.split('\n'):
+                    self.announce(indent + "  " + line)
+
+    # -- Config file finding/parsing methods ---------------------------
+
+    def find_config_files(self):
+        """Find as many configuration files as should be processed for this
+        platform, and return a list of filenames in the order in which they
+        should be parsed.  The filenames returned are guaranteed to exist
+        (modulo nasty race conditions).
+
+        There are multiple possible config files:
+        - distutils.cfg in the Distutils installation directory (i.e.
+          where the top-level Distutils __inst__.py file lives)
+        - a file in the user's home directory named .pydistutils.cfg
+          on Unix and pydistutils.cfg on Windows/Mac; may be disabled
+          with the ``--no-user-cfg`` option
+        - setup.cfg in the current directory
+        - a file named by an environment variable
+        """
+        check_environ()
+        files = [str(path) for path in self._gen_paths() if os.path.isfile(path)]
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            self.announce("using config files: {}".format(', '.join(files)))
+
+        return files
+
+    def _gen_paths(self):
+        # The system-wide Distutils config file
+        sys_dir = pathlib.Path(sys.modules['distutils'].__file__).parent
+        yield sys_dir / "distutils.cfg"
+
+        # The per-user config file
+        prefix = '.' * (os.name == 'posix')
+        filename = prefix + 'pydistutils.cfg'
+        if self.want_user_cfg:
+            with contextlib.suppress(RuntimeError):
+                yield pathlib.Path('~').expanduser() / filename
+
+        # All platforms support local setup.cfg
+        yield pathlib.Path('setup.cfg')
+
+        # Additional config indicated in the environment
+        with contextlib.suppress(TypeError):
+            yield pathlib.Path(os.getenv("DIST_EXTRA_CONFIG"))
+
+    def parse_config_files(self, filenames=None):  # noqa: C901
+        from configparser import ConfigParser
+
+        # Ignore install directory options if we have a venv
+        if sys.prefix != sys.base_prefix:
+            ignore_options = [
+                'install-base',
+                'install-platbase',
+                'install-lib',
+                'install-platlib',
+                'install-purelib',
+                'install-headers',
+                'install-scripts',
+                'install-data',
+                'prefix',
+                'exec-prefix',
+                'home',
+                'user',
+                'root',
+            ]
+        else:
+            ignore_options = []
+
+        ignore_options = frozenset(ignore_options)
+
+        if filenames is None:
+            filenames = self.find_config_files()
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            self.announce("Distribution.parse_config_files():")
+
+        parser = ConfigParser()
+        for filename in filenames:
+            if DEBUG:
+                self.announce(f"  reading {filename}")
+            parser.read(filename, encoding='utf-8')
+            for section in parser.sections():
+                options = parser.options(section)
+                opt_dict = self.get_option_dict(section)
+
+                for opt in options:
+                    if opt != '__name__' and opt not in ignore_options:
+                        val = parser.get(section, opt)
+                        opt = opt.replace('-', '_')
+                        opt_dict[opt] = (filename, val)
+
+            # Make the ConfigParser forget everything (so we retain
+            # the original filenames that options come from)
+            parser.__init__()
+
+        # If there was a "global" section in the config file, use it
+        # to set Distribution options.
+
+        if 'global' in self.command_options:
+            for opt, (_src, val) in self.command_options['global'].items():
+                alias = self.negative_opt.get(opt)
+                try:
+                    if alias:
+                        setattr(self, alias, not strtobool(val))
+                    elif opt in ('verbose', 'dry_run'):  # ugh!
+                        setattr(self, opt, strtobool(val))
+                    else:
+                        setattr(self, opt, val)
+                except ValueError as msg:
+                    raise DistutilsOptionError(msg)
+
+    # -- Command-line parsing methods ----------------------------------
+
+    def parse_command_line(self):
+        """Parse the setup script's command line, taken from the
+        'script_args' instance attribute (which defaults to 'sys.argv[1:]'
+        -- see 'setup()' in core.py).  This list is first processed for
+        "global options" -- options that set attributes of the Distribution
+        instance.  Then, it is alternately scanned for Distutils commands
+        and options for that command.  Each new command terminates the
+        options for the previous command.  The allowed options for a
+        command are determined by the 'user_options' attribute of the
+        command class -- thus, we have to be able to load command classes
+        in order to parse the command line.  Any error in that 'options'
+        attribute raises DistutilsGetoptError; any error on the
+        command-line raises DistutilsArgError.  If no Distutils commands
+        were found on the command line, raises DistutilsArgError.  Return
+        true if command-line was successfully parsed and we should carry
+        on with executing commands; false if no errors but we shouldn't
+        execute commands (currently, this only happens if user asks for
+        help).
+        """
+        #
+        # We now have enough information to show the Macintosh dialog
+        # that allows the user to interactively specify the "command line".
+        #
+        toplevel_options = self._get_toplevel_options()
+
+        # We have to parse the command line a bit at a time -- global
+        # options, then the first command, then its options, and so on --
+        # because each command will be handled by a different class, and
+        # the options that are valid for a particular class aren't known
+        # until we have loaded the command class, which doesn't happen
+        # until we know what the command is.
+
+        self.commands = []
+        parser = FancyGetopt(toplevel_options + self.display_options)
+        parser.set_negative_aliases(self.negative_opt)
+        parser.set_aliases({'licence': 'license'})
+        args = parser.getopt(args=self.script_args, object=self)
+        option_order = parser.get_option_order()
+        logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.WARN - 10 * self.verbose)
+
+        # for display options we return immediately
+        if self.handle_display_options(option_order):
+            return
+        while args:
+            args = self._parse_command_opts(parser, args)
+            if args is None:  # user asked for help (and got it)
+                return
+
+        # Handle the cases of --help as a "global" option, ie.
+        # "setup.py --help" and "setup.py --help command ...".  For the
+        # former, we show global options (--verbose, --dry-run, etc.)
+        # and display-only options (--name, --version, etc.); for the
+        # latter, we omit the display-only options and show help for
+        # each command listed on the command line.
+        if self.help:
+            self._show_help(
+                parser, display_options=len(self.commands) == 0, commands=self.commands
+            )
+            return
+
+        # Oops, no commands found -- an end-user error
+        if not self.commands:
+            raise DistutilsArgError("no commands supplied")
+
+        # All is well: return true
+        return True
+
+    def _get_toplevel_options(self):
+        """Return the non-display options recognized at the top level.
+
+        This includes options that are recognized *only* at the top
+        level as well as options recognized for commands.
+        """
+        return self.global_options + [
+            (
+                "command-packages=",
+                None,
+                "list of packages that provide distutils commands",
+            ),
+        ]
+
+    def _parse_command_opts(self, parser, args):  # noqa: C901
+        """Parse the command-line options for a single command.
+        'parser' must be a FancyGetopt instance; 'args' must be the list
+        of arguments, starting with the current command (whose options
+        we are about to parse).  Returns a new version of 'args' with
+        the next command at the front of the list; will be the empty
+        list if there are no more commands on the command line.  Returns
+        None if the user asked for help on this command.
+        """
+        # late import because of mutual dependence between these modules
+        from distutils.cmd import Command
+
+        # Pull the current command from the head of the command line
+        command = args[0]
+        if not command_re.match(command):
+            raise SystemExit(f"invalid command name '{command}'")
+        self.commands.append(command)
+
+        # Dig up the command class that implements this command, so we
+        # 1) know that it's a valid command, and 2) know which options
+        # it takes.
+        try:
+            cmd_class = self.get_command_class(command)
+        except DistutilsModuleError as msg:
+            raise DistutilsArgError(msg)
+
+        # Require that the command class be derived from Command -- want
+        # to be sure that the basic "command" interface is implemented.
+        if not issubclass(cmd_class, Command):
+            raise DistutilsClassError(
+                f"command class {cmd_class} must subclass Command"
+            )
+
+        # Also make sure that the command object provides a list of its
+        # known options.
+        if not (
+            hasattr(cmd_class, 'user_options')
+            and isinstance(cmd_class.user_options, list)
+        ):
+            msg = (
+                "command class %s must provide "
+                "'user_options' attribute (a list of tuples)"
+            )
+            raise DistutilsClassError(msg % cmd_class)
+
+        # If the command class has a list of negative alias options,
+        # merge it in with the global negative aliases.
+        negative_opt = self.negative_opt
+        if hasattr(cmd_class, 'negative_opt'):
+            negative_opt = negative_opt.copy()
+            negative_opt.update(cmd_class.negative_opt)
+
+        # Check for help_options in command class.  They have a different
+        # format (tuple of four) so we need to preprocess them here.
+        if hasattr(cmd_class, 'help_options') and isinstance(
+            cmd_class.help_options, list
+        ):
+            help_options = fix_help_options(cmd_class.help_options)
+        else:
+            help_options = []
+
+        # All commands support the global options too, just by adding
+        # in 'global_options'.
+        parser.set_option_table(
+            self.global_options + cmd_class.user_options + help_options
+        )
+        parser.set_negative_aliases(negative_opt)
+        (args, opts) = parser.getopt(args[1:])
+        if hasattr(opts, 'help') and opts.help:
+            self._show_help(parser, display_options=False, commands=[cmd_class])
+            return
+
+        if hasattr(cmd_class, 'help_options') and isinstance(
+            cmd_class.help_options, list
+        ):
+            help_option_found = 0
+            for help_option, _short, _desc, func in cmd_class.help_options:
+                if hasattr(opts, parser.get_attr_name(help_option)):
+                    help_option_found = 1
+                    if callable(func):
+                        func()
+                    else:
+                        raise DistutilsClassError(
+                            f"invalid help function {func!r} for help option '{help_option}': "
+                            "must be a callable object (function, etc.)"
+                        )
+
+            if help_option_found:
+                return
+
+        # Put the options from the command-line into their official
+        # holding pen, the 'command_options' dictionary.
+        opt_dict = self.get_option_dict(command)
+        for name, value in vars(opts).items():
+            opt_dict[name] = ("command line", value)
+
+        return args
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        """Set final values for all the options on the Distribution
+        instance, analogous to the .finalize_options() method of Command
+        objects.
+        """
+        for attr in ('keywords', 'platforms'):
+            value = getattr(self.metadata, attr)
+            if value is None:
+                continue
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                value = [elm.strip() for elm in value.split(',')]
+                setattr(self.metadata, attr, value)
+
+    def _show_help(
+        self, parser, global_options=True, display_options=True, commands: Iterable = ()
+    ):
+        """Show help for the setup script command-line in the form of
+        several lists of command-line options.  'parser' should be a
+        FancyGetopt instance; do not expect it to be returned in the
+        same state, as its option table will be reset to make it
+        generate the correct help text.
+
+        If 'global_options' is true, lists the global options:
+        --verbose, --dry-run, etc.  If 'display_options' is true, lists
+        the "display-only" options: --name, --version, etc.  Finally,
+        lists per-command help for every command name or command class
+        in 'commands'.
+        """
+        # late import because of mutual dependence between these modules
+        from distutils.cmd import Command
+        from distutils.core import gen_usage
+
+        if global_options:
+            if display_options:
+                options = self._get_toplevel_options()
+            else:
+                options = self.global_options
+            parser.set_option_table(options)
+            parser.print_help(self.common_usage + "\nGlobal options:")
+            print()
+
+        if display_options:
+            parser.set_option_table(self.display_options)
+            parser.print_help(
+                "Information display options (just display information, ignore any commands)"
+            )
+            print()
+
+        for command in commands:
+            if isinstance(command, type) and issubclass(command, Command):
+                klass = command
+            else:
+                klass = self.get_command_class(command)
+            if hasattr(klass, 'help_options') and isinstance(klass.help_options, list):
+                parser.set_option_table(
+                    klass.user_options + fix_help_options(klass.help_options)
+                )
+            else:
+                parser.set_option_table(klass.user_options)
+            parser.print_help(f"Options for '{klass.__name__}' command:")
+            print()
+
+        print(gen_usage(self.script_name))
+
+    def handle_display_options(self, option_order):
+        """If there were any non-global "display-only" options
+        (--help-commands or the metadata display options) on the command
+        line, display the requested info and return true; else return
+        false.
+        """
+        from distutils.core import gen_usage
+
+        # User just wants a list of commands -- we'll print it out and stop
+        # processing now (ie. if they ran "setup --help-commands foo bar",
+        # we ignore "foo bar").
+        if self.help_commands:
+            self.print_commands()
+            print()
+            print(gen_usage(self.script_name))
+            return 1
+
+        # If user supplied any of the "display metadata" options, then
+        # display that metadata in the order in which the user supplied the
+        # metadata options.
+        any_display_options = 0
+        is_display_option = set()
+        for option in self.display_options:
+            is_display_option.add(option[0])
+
+        for opt, val in option_order:
+            if val and opt in is_display_option:
+                opt = translate_longopt(opt)
+                value = getattr(self.metadata, "get_" + opt)()
+                if opt in ('keywords', 'platforms'):
+                    print(','.join(value))
+                elif opt in ('classifiers', 'provides', 'requires', 'obsoletes'):
+                    print('\n'.join(value))
+                else:
+                    print(value)
+                any_display_options = 1
+
+        return any_display_options
+
+    def print_command_list(self, commands, header, max_length) -> None:
+        """Print a subset of the list of all commands -- used by
+        'print_commands()'.
+        """
+        print(header + ":")
+
+        for cmd in commands:
+            klass = self.cmdclass.get(cmd)
+            if not klass:
+                klass = self.get_command_class(cmd)
+            try:
+                description = klass.description
+            except AttributeError:
+                description = "(no description available)"
+
+            print(f"  {cmd:<{max_length}}  {description}")
+
+    def print_commands(self) -> None:
+        """Print out a help message listing all available commands with a
+        description of each.  The list is divided into "standard commands"
+        (listed in distutils.command.__all__) and "extra commands"
+        (mentioned in self.cmdclass, but not a standard command).  The
+        descriptions come from the command class attribute
+        'description'.
+        """
+        import distutils.command
+
+        std_commands = distutils.command.__all__
+        is_std = set(std_commands)
+
+        extra_commands = [cmd for cmd in self.cmdclass.keys() if cmd not in is_std]
+
+        max_length = 0
+        for cmd in std_commands + extra_commands:
+            if len(cmd) > max_length:
+                max_length = len(cmd)
+
+        self.print_command_list(std_commands, "Standard commands", max_length)
+        if extra_commands:
+            print()
+            self.print_command_list(extra_commands, "Extra commands", max_length)
+
+    def get_command_list(self):
+        """Get a list of (command, description) tuples.
+        The list is divided into "standard commands" (listed in
+        distutils.command.__all__) and "extra commands" (mentioned in
+        self.cmdclass, but not a standard command).  The descriptions come
+        from the command class attribute 'description'.
+        """
+        # Currently this is only used on Mac OS, for the Mac-only GUI
+        # Distutils interface (by Jack Jansen)
+        import distutils.command
+
+        std_commands = distutils.command.__all__
+        is_std = set(std_commands)
+
+        extra_commands = [cmd for cmd in self.cmdclass.keys() if cmd not in is_std]
+
+        rv = []
+        for cmd in std_commands + extra_commands:
+            klass = self.cmdclass.get(cmd)
+            if not klass:
+                klass = self.get_command_class(cmd)
+            try:
+                description = klass.description
+            except AttributeError:
+                description = "(no description available)"
+            rv.append((cmd, description))
+        return rv
+
+    # -- Command class/object methods ----------------------------------
+
+    def get_command_packages(self):
+        """Return a list of packages from which commands are loaded."""
+        pkgs = self.command_packages
+        if not isinstance(pkgs, list):
+            if pkgs is None:
+                pkgs = ''
+            pkgs = [pkg.strip() for pkg in pkgs.split(',') if pkg != '']
+            if "distutils.command" not in pkgs:
+                pkgs.insert(0, "distutils.command")
+            self.command_packages = pkgs
+        return pkgs
+
+    def get_command_class(self, command: str) -> type[Command]:
+        """Return the class that implements the Distutils command named by
+        'command'.  First we check the 'cmdclass' dictionary; if the
+        command is mentioned there, we fetch the class object from the
+        dictionary and return it.  Otherwise we load the command module
+        ("distutils.command." + command) and fetch the command class from
+        the module.  The loaded class is also stored in 'cmdclass'
+        to speed future calls to 'get_command_class()'.
+
+        Raises DistutilsModuleError if the expected module could not be
+        found, or if that module does not define the expected class.
+        """
+        klass = self.cmdclass.get(command)
+        if klass:
+            return klass
+
+        for pkgname in self.get_command_packages():
+            module_name = f"{pkgname}.{command}"
+            klass_name = command
+
+            try:
+                __import__(module_name)
+                module = sys.modules[module_name]
+            except ImportError:
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                klass = getattr(module, klass_name)
+            except AttributeError:
+                raise DistutilsModuleError(
+                    f"invalid command '{command}' (no class '{klass_name}' in module '{module_name}')"
+                )
+
+            self.cmdclass[command] = klass
+            return klass
+
+        raise DistutilsModuleError(f"invalid command '{command}'")
+
+    @overload
+    def get_command_obj(
+        self, command: str, create: Literal[True] = True
+    ) -> Command: ...
+    @overload
+    def get_command_obj(
+        self, command: str, create: Literal[False]
+    ) -> Command | None: ...
+    def get_command_obj(self, command: str, create: bool = True) -> Command | None:
+        """Return the command object for 'command'.  Normally this object
+        is cached on a previous call to 'get_command_obj()'; if no command
+        object for 'command' is in the cache, then we either create and
+        return it (if 'create' is true) or return None.
+        """
+        cmd_obj = self.command_obj.get(command)
+        if not cmd_obj and create:
+            if DEBUG:
+                self.announce(
+                    "Distribution.get_command_obj(): "
+                    f"creating '{command}' command object"
+                )
+
+            klass = self.get_command_class(command)
+            cmd_obj = self.command_obj[command] = klass(self)
+            self.have_run[command] = False
+
+            # Set any options that were supplied in config files
+            # or on the command line.  (NB. support for error
+            # reporting is lame here: any errors aren't reported
+            # until 'finalize_options()' is called, which means
+            # we won't report the source of the error.)
+            options = self.command_options.get(command)
+            if options:
+                self._set_command_options(cmd_obj, options)
+
+        return cmd_obj
+
+    def _set_command_options(self, command_obj, option_dict=None):  # noqa: C901
+        """Set the options for 'command_obj' from 'option_dict'.  Basically
+        this means copying elements of a dictionary ('option_dict') to
+        attributes of an instance ('command').
+
+        'command_obj' must be a Command instance.  If 'option_dict' is not
+        supplied, uses the standard option dictionary for this command
+        (from 'self.command_options').
+        """
+        command_name = command_obj.get_command_name()
+        if option_dict is None:
+            option_dict = self.get_option_dict(command_name)
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            self.announce(f"  setting options for '{command_name}' command:")
+        for option, (source, value) in option_dict.items():
+            if DEBUG:
+                self.announce(f"    {option} = {value} (from {source})")
+            try:
+                bool_opts = [translate_longopt(o) for o in command_obj.boolean_options]
+            except AttributeError:
+                bool_opts = []
+            try:
+                neg_opt = command_obj.negative_opt
+            except AttributeError:
+                neg_opt = {}
+
+            try:
+                is_string = isinstance(value, str)
+                if option in neg_opt and is_string:
+                    setattr(command_obj, neg_opt[option], not strtobool(value))
+                elif option in bool_opts and is_string:
+                    setattr(command_obj, option, strtobool(value))
+                elif hasattr(command_obj, option):
+                    setattr(command_obj, option, value)
+                else:
+                    raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                        f"error in {source}: command '{command_name}' has no such option '{option}'"
+                    )
+            except ValueError as msg:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(msg)
+
+    @overload
+    def reinitialize_command(
+        self, command: str, reinit_subcommands: bool = False
+    ) -> Command: ...
+    @overload
+    def reinitialize_command(
+        self, command: _CommandT, reinit_subcommands: bool = False
+    ) -> _CommandT: ...
+    def reinitialize_command(
+        self, command: str | Command, reinit_subcommands=False
+    ) -> Command:
+        """Reinitializes a command to the state it was in when first
+        returned by 'get_command_obj()': ie., initialized but not yet
+        finalized.  This provides the opportunity to sneak option
+        values in programmatically, overriding or supplementing
+        user-supplied values from the config files and command line.
+        You'll have to re-finalize the command object (by calling
+        'finalize_options()' or 'ensure_finalized()') before using it for
+        real.
+
+        'command' should be a command name (string) or command object.  If
+        'reinit_subcommands' is true, also reinitializes the command's
+        sub-commands, as declared by the 'sub_commands' class attribute (if
+        it has one).  See the "install" command for an example.  Only
+        reinitializes the sub-commands that actually matter, ie. those
+        whose test predicates return true.
+
+        Returns the reinitialized command object.
+        """
+        from distutils.cmd import Command
+
+        if not isinstance(command, Command):
+            command_name = command
+            command = self.get_command_obj(command_name)
+        else:
+            command_name = command.get_command_name()
+
+        if not command.finalized:
+            return command
+        command.initialize_options()
+        command.finalized = False
+        self.have_run[command_name] = False
+        self._set_command_options(command)
+
+        if reinit_subcommands:
+            for sub in command.get_sub_commands():
+                self.reinitialize_command(sub, reinit_subcommands)
+
+        return command
+
+    # -- Methods that operate on the Distribution ----------------------
+
+    def announce(self, msg, level: int = logging.INFO) -> None:
+        log.log(level, msg)
+
+    def run_commands(self) -> None:
+        """Run each command that was seen on the setup script command line.
+        Uses the list of commands found and cache of command objects
+        created by 'get_command_obj()'.
+        """
+        for cmd in self.commands:
+            self.run_command(cmd)
+
+    # -- Methods that operate on its Commands --------------------------
+
+    def run_command(self, command: str) -> None:
+        """Do whatever it takes to run a command (including nothing at all,
+        if the command has already been run).  Specifically: if we have
+        already created and run the command named by 'command', return
+        silently without doing anything.  If the command named by 'command'
+        doesn't even have a command object yet, create one.  Then invoke
+        'run()' on that command object (or an existing one).
+        """
+        # Already been here, done that? then return silently.
+        if self.have_run.get(command):
+            return
+
+        log.info("running %s", command)
+        cmd_obj = self.get_command_obj(command)
+        cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd_obj.run()
+        self.have_run[command] = True
+
+    # -- Distribution query methods ------------------------------------
+
+    def has_pure_modules(self) -> bool:
+        return len(self.packages or self.py_modules or []) > 0
+
+    def has_ext_modules(self) -> bool:
+        return self.ext_modules and len(self.ext_modules) > 0
+
+    def has_c_libraries(self) -> bool:
+        return self.libraries and len(self.libraries) > 0
+
+    def has_modules(self) -> bool:
+        return self.has_pure_modules() or self.has_ext_modules()
+
+    def has_headers(self) -> bool:
+        return self.headers and len(self.headers) > 0
+
+    def has_scripts(self) -> bool:
+        return self.scripts and len(self.scripts) > 0
+
+    def has_data_files(self) -> bool:
+        return self.data_files and len(self.data_files) > 0
+
+    def is_pure(self) -> bool:
+        return (
+            self.has_pure_modules()
+            and not self.has_ext_modules()
+            and not self.has_c_libraries()
+        )
+
+    # -- Metadata query methods ----------------------------------------
+
+    # If you're looking for 'get_name()', 'get_version()', and so forth,
+    # they are defined in a sneaky way: the constructor binds self.get_XXX
+    # to self.metadata.get_XXX.  The actual code is in the
+    # DistributionMetadata class, below.
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        # Unfortunately this means we need to specify them manually or not expose statically
+        def _(self) -> None:
+            self.get_name = self.metadata.get_name
+            self.get_version = self.metadata.get_version
+            self.get_fullname = self.metadata.get_fullname
+            self.get_author = self.metadata.get_author
+            self.get_author_email = self.metadata.get_author_email
+            self.get_maintainer = self.metadata.get_maintainer
+            self.get_maintainer_email = self.metadata.get_maintainer_email
+            self.get_contact = self.metadata.get_contact
+            self.get_contact_email = self.metadata.get_contact_email
+            self.get_url = self.metadata.get_url
+            self.get_license = self.metadata.get_license
+            self.get_licence = self.metadata.get_licence
+            self.get_description = self.metadata.get_description
+            self.get_long_description = self.metadata.get_long_description
+            self.get_keywords = self.metadata.get_keywords
+            self.get_platforms = self.metadata.get_platforms
+            self.get_classifiers = self.metadata.get_classifiers
+            self.get_download_url = self.metadata.get_download_url
+            self.get_requires = self.metadata.get_requires
+            self.get_provides = self.metadata.get_provides
+            self.get_obsoletes = self.metadata.get_obsoletes
+
+        # Default attributes generated in __init__ from self.display_option_names
+        help_commands: bool
+        name: str | Literal[False]
+        version: str | Literal[False]
+        fullname: str | Literal[False]
+        author: str | Literal[False]
+        author_email: str | Literal[False]
+        maintainer: str | Literal[False]
+        maintainer_email: str | Literal[False]
+        contact: str | Literal[False]
+        contact_email: str | Literal[False]
+        url: str | Literal[False]
+        license: str | Literal[False]
+        licence: str | Literal[False]
+        description: str | Literal[False]
+        long_description: str | Literal[False]
+        platforms: str | list[str] | Literal[False]
+        classifiers: str | list[str] | Literal[False]
+        keywords: str | list[str] | Literal[False]
+        provides: list[str] | Literal[False]
+        requires: list[str] | Literal[False]
+        obsoletes: list[str] | Literal[False]
+
+
+class DistributionMetadata:
+    """Dummy class to hold the distribution meta-data: name, version,
+    author, and so forth.
+    """
+
+    _METHOD_BASENAMES = (
+        "name",
+        "version",
+        "author",
+        "author_email",
+        "maintainer",
+        "maintainer_email",
+        "url",
+        "license",
+        "description",
+        "long_description",
+        "keywords",
+        "platforms",
+        "fullname",
+        "contact",
+        "contact_email",
+        "classifiers",
+        "download_url",
+        # PEP 314
+        "provides",
+        "requires",
+        "obsoletes",
+    )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, path: str | bytes | os.PathLike[str] | os.PathLike[bytes] | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        if path is not None:
+            self.read_pkg_file(open(path))
+        else:
+            self.name: str | None = None
+            self.version: str | None = None
+            self.author: str | None = None
+            self.author_email: str | None = None
+            self.maintainer: str | None = None
+            self.maintainer_email: str | None = None
+            self.url: str | None = None
+            self.license: str | None = None
+            self.description: str | None = None
+            self.long_description: str | None = None
+            self.keywords: str | list[str] | None = None
+            self.platforms: str | list[str] | None = None
+            self.classifiers: str | list[str] | None = None
+            self.download_url: str | None = None
+            # PEP 314
+            self.provides: str | list[str] | None = None
+            self.requires: str | list[str] | None = None
+            self.obsoletes: str | list[str] | None = None
+
+    def read_pkg_file(self, file: IO[str]) -> None:
+        """Reads the metadata values from a file object."""
+        msg = message_from_file(file)
+
+        def _read_field(name: str) -> str | None:
+            value = msg[name]
+            if value and value != "UNKNOWN":
+                return value
+            return None
+
+        def _read_list(name):
+            values = msg.get_all(name, None)
+            if values == []:
+                return None
+            return values
+
+        metadata_version = msg['metadata-version']
+        self.name = _read_field('name')
+        self.version = _read_field('version')
+        self.description = _read_field('summary')
+        # we are filling author only.
+        self.author = _read_field('author')
+        self.maintainer = None
+        self.author_email = _read_field('author-email')
+        self.maintainer_email = None
+        self.url = _read_field('home-page')
+        self.license = _read_field('license')
+
+        if 'download-url' in msg:
+            self.download_url = _read_field('download-url')
+        else:
+            self.download_url = None
+
+        self.long_description = _read_field('description')
+        self.description = _read_field('summary')
+
+        if 'keywords' in msg:
+            self.keywords = _read_field('keywords').split(',')
+
+        self.platforms = _read_list('platform')
+        self.classifiers = _read_list('classifier')
+
+        # PEP 314 - these fields only exist in 1.1
+        if metadata_version == '1.1':
+            self.requires = _read_list('requires')
+            self.provides = _read_list('provides')
+            self.obsoletes = _read_list('obsoletes')
+        else:
+            self.requires = None
+            self.provides = None
+            self.obsoletes = None
+
+    def write_pkg_info(self, base_dir: str | os.PathLike[str]) -> None:
+        """Write the PKG-INFO file into the release tree."""
+        with open(
+            os.path.join(base_dir, 'PKG-INFO'), 'w', encoding='UTF-8'
+        ) as pkg_info:
+            self.write_pkg_file(pkg_info)
+
+    def write_pkg_file(self, file: SupportsWrite[str]) -> None:
+        """Write the PKG-INFO format data to a file object."""
+        version = '1.0'
+        if (
+            self.provides
+            or self.requires
+            or self.obsoletes
+            or self.classifiers
+            or self.download_url
+        ):
+            version = '1.1'
+
+        # required fields
+        file.write(f'Metadata-Version: {version}\n')
+        file.write(f'Name: {self.get_name()}\n')
+        file.write(f'Version: {self.get_version()}\n')
+
+        def maybe_write(header, val):
+            if val:
+                file.write(f"{header}: {val}\n")
+
+        # optional fields
+        maybe_write("Summary", self.get_description())
+        maybe_write("Home-page", self.get_url())
+        maybe_write("Author", self.get_contact())
+        maybe_write("Author-email", self.get_contact_email())
+        maybe_write("License", self.get_license())
+        maybe_write("Download-URL", self.download_url)
+        maybe_write("Description", rfc822_escape(self.get_long_description() or ""))
+        maybe_write("Keywords", ",".join(self.get_keywords()))
+
+        self._write_list(file, 'Platform', self.get_platforms())
+        self._write_list(file, 'Classifier', self.get_classifiers())
+
+        # PEP 314
+        self._write_list(file, 'Requires', self.get_requires())
+        self._write_list(file, 'Provides', self.get_provides())
+        self._write_list(file, 'Obsoletes', self.get_obsoletes())
+
+    def _write_list(self, file, name, values):
+        values = values or []
+        for value in values:
+            file.write(f'{name}: {value}\n')
+
+    # -- Metadata query methods ----------------------------------------
+
+    def get_name(self) -> str:
+        return self.name or "UNKNOWN"
+
+    def get_version(self) -> str:
+        return self.version or "0.0.0"
+
+    def get_fullname(self) -> str:
+        return self._fullname(self.get_name(), self.get_version())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _fullname(name: str, version: str) -> str:
+        """
+        >>> DistributionMetadata._fullname('setup.tools', '1.0-2')
+        'setup_tools-1.0.post2'
+        >>> DistributionMetadata._fullname('setup-tools', '1.2post2')
+        'setup_tools-1.2.post2'
+        >>> DistributionMetadata._fullname('setup-tools', '1.0-r2')
+        'setup_tools-1.0.post2'
+        >>> DistributionMetadata._fullname('setup.tools', '1.0.post')
+        'setup_tools-1.0.post0'
+        >>> DistributionMetadata._fullname('setup.tools', '1.0+ubuntu-1')
+        'setup_tools-1.0+ubuntu.1'
+        """
+        return "{}-{}".format(
+            canonicalize_name(name).replace('-', '_'),
+            canonicalize_version(version, strip_trailing_zero=False),
+        )
+
+    def get_author(self) -> str | None:
+        return self.author
+
+    def get_author_email(self) -> str | None:
+        return self.author_email
+
+    def get_maintainer(self) -> str | None:
+        return self.maintainer
+
+    def get_maintainer_email(self) -> str | None:
+        return self.maintainer_email
+
+    def get_contact(self) -> str | None:
+        return self.maintainer or self.author
+
+    def get_contact_email(self) -> str | None:
+        return self.maintainer_email or self.author_email
+
+    def get_url(self) -> str | None:
+        return self.url
+
+    def get_license(self) -> str | None:
+        return self.license
+
+    get_licence = get_license
+
+    def get_description(self) -> str | None:
+        return self.description
+
+    def get_long_description(self) -> str | None:
+        return self.long_description
+
+    def get_keywords(self) -> str | list[str]:
+        return self.keywords or []
+
+    def set_keywords(self, value: str | Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        self.keywords = _ensure_list(value, 'keywords')
+
+    def get_platforms(self) -> str | list[str] | None:
+        return self.platforms
+
+    def set_platforms(self, value: str | Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        self.platforms = _ensure_list(value, 'platforms')
+
+    def get_classifiers(self) -> str | list[str]:
+        return self.classifiers or []
+
+    def set_classifiers(self, value: str | Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        self.classifiers = _ensure_list(value, 'classifiers')
+
+    def get_download_url(self) -> str | None:
+        return self.download_url
+
+    # PEP 314
+    def get_requires(self) -> str | list[str]:
+        return self.requires or []
+
+    def set_requires(self, value: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        import distutils.versionpredicate
+
+        for v in value:
+            distutils.versionpredicate.VersionPredicate(v)
+        self.requires = list(value)
+
+    def get_provides(self) -> str | list[str]:
+        return self.provides or []
+
+    def set_provides(self, value: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        value = [v.strip() for v in value]
+        for v in value:
+            import distutils.versionpredicate
+
+            distutils.versionpredicate.split_provision(v)
+        self.provides = value
+
+    def get_obsoletes(self) -> str | list[str]:
+        return self.obsoletes or []
+
+    def set_obsoletes(self, value: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        import distutils.versionpredicate
+
+        for v in value:
+            distutils.versionpredicate.VersionPredicate(v)
+        self.obsoletes = list(value)
+
+
+def fix_help_options(options):
+    """Convert a 4-tuple 'help_options' list as found in various command
+    classes to the 3-tuple form required by FancyGetopt.
+    """
+    return [opt[0:3] for opt in options]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/errors.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/errors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..409d21f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/errors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+"""
+Exceptions used by the Distutils modules.
+
+Distutils modules may raise these or standard exceptions,
+including :exc:`SystemExit`.
+"""
+
+# compiler exceptions aliased for compatibility
+from .compilers.C.errors import CompileError as CompileError
+from .compilers.C.errors import Error as _Error
+from .compilers.C.errors import LibError as LibError
+from .compilers.C.errors import LinkError as LinkError
+from .compilers.C.errors import PreprocessError as PreprocessError
+from .compilers.C.errors import UnknownFileType as _UnknownFileType
+
+CCompilerError = _Error
+UnknownFileError = _UnknownFileType
+
+
+class DistutilsError(Exception):
+    """The root of all Distutils evil."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsModuleError(DistutilsError):
+    """Unable to load an expected module, or to find an expected class
+    within some module (in particular, command modules and classes)."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsClassError(DistutilsError):
+    """Some command class (or possibly distribution class, if anyone
+    feels a need to subclass Distribution) is found not to be holding
+    up its end of the bargain, ie. implementing some part of the
+    "command "interface."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsGetoptError(DistutilsError):
+    """The option table provided to 'fancy_getopt()' is bogus."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsArgError(DistutilsError):
+    """Raised by fancy_getopt in response to getopt.error -- ie. an
+    error in the command line usage."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsFileError(DistutilsError):
+    """Any problems in the filesystem: expected file not found, etc.
+    Typically this is for problems that we detect before OSError
+    could be raised."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsOptionError(DistutilsError):
+    """Syntactic/semantic errors in command options, such as use of
+    mutually conflicting options, or inconsistent options,
+    badly-spelled values, etc.  No distinction is made between option
+    values originating in the setup script, the command line, config
+    files, or what-have-you -- but if we *know* something originated in
+    the setup script, we'll raise DistutilsSetupError instead."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsSetupError(DistutilsError):
+    """For errors that can be definitely blamed on the setup script,
+    such as invalid keyword arguments to 'setup()'."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsPlatformError(DistutilsError):
+    """We don't know how to do something on the current platform (but
+    we do know how to do it on some platform) -- eg. trying to compile
+    C files on a platform not supported by a CCompiler subclass."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsExecError(DistutilsError):
+    """Any problems executing an external program (such as the C
+    compiler, when compiling C files)."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsInternalError(DistutilsError):
+    """Internal inconsistencies or impossibilities (obviously, this
+    should never be seen if the code is working!)."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+class DistutilsTemplateError(DistutilsError):
+    """Syntax error in a file list template."""
+
+
+class DistutilsByteCompileError(DistutilsError):
+    """Byte compile error."""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/extension.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/extension.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f514112
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/extension.py
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+"""distutils.extension
+
+Provides the Extension class, used to describe C/C++ extension
+modules in setup scripts."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+
+# This class is really only used by the "build_ext" command, so it might
+# make sense to put it in distutils.command.build_ext.  However, that
+# module is already big enough, and I want to make this class a bit more
+# complex to simplify some common cases ("foo" module in "foo.c") and do
+# better error-checking ("foo.c" actually exists).
+#
+# Also, putting this in build_ext.py means every setup script would have to
+# import that large-ish module (indirectly, through distutils.core) in
+# order to do anything.
+
+
+class Extension:
+    """Just a collection of attributes that describes an extension
+    module and everything needed to build it (hopefully in a portable
+    way, but there are hooks that let you be as unportable as you need).
+
+    Instance attributes:
+      name : string
+        the full name of the extension, including any packages -- ie.
+        *not* a filename or pathname, but Python dotted name
+      sources : Iterable[string | os.PathLike]
+        iterable of source filenames (except strings, which could be misinterpreted
+        as a single filename), relative to the distribution root (where the setup
+        script lives), in Unix form (slash-separated) for portability. Can be any
+        non-string iterable (list, tuple, set, etc.) containing strings or
+        PathLike objects. Source files may be C, C++, SWIG (.i), platform-specific
+        resource files, or whatever else is recognized by the "build_ext" command
+        as source for a Python extension.
+      include_dirs : [string]
+        list of directories to search for C/C++ header files (in Unix
+        form for portability)
+      define_macros : [(name : string, value : string|None)]
+        list of macros to define; each macro is defined using a 2-tuple,
+        where 'value' is either the string to define it to or None to
+        define it without a particular value (equivalent of "#define
+        FOO" in source or -DFOO on Unix C compiler command line)
+      undef_macros : [string]
+        list of macros to undefine explicitly
+      library_dirs : [string]
+        list of directories to search for C/C++ libraries at link time
+      libraries : [string]
+        list of library names (not filenames or paths) to link against
+      runtime_library_dirs : [string]
+        list of directories to search for C/C++ libraries at run time
+        (for shared extensions, this is when the extension is loaded)
+      extra_objects : [string]
+        list of extra files to link with (eg. object files not implied
+        by 'sources', static library that must be explicitly specified,
+        binary resource files, etc.)
+      extra_compile_args : [string]
+        any extra platform- and compiler-specific information to use
+        when compiling the source files in 'sources'.  For platforms and
+        compilers where "command line" makes sense, this is typically a
+        list of command-line arguments, but for other platforms it could
+        be anything.
+      extra_link_args : [string]
+        any extra platform- and compiler-specific information to use
+        when linking object files together to create the extension (or
+        to create a new static Python interpreter).  Similar
+        interpretation as for 'extra_compile_args'.
+      export_symbols : [string]
+        list of symbols to be exported from a shared extension.  Not
+        used on all platforms, and not generally necessary for Python
+        extensions, which typically export exactly one symbol: "init" +
+        extension_name.
+      swig_opts : [string]
+        any extra options to pass to SWIG if a source file has the .i
+        extension.
+      depends : [string]
+        list of files that the extension depends on
+      language : string
+        extension language (i.e. "c", "c++", "objc"). Will be detected
+        from the source extensions if not provided.
+      optional : boolean
+        specifies that a build failure in the extension should not abort the
+        build process, but simply not install the failing extension.
+    """
+
+    # When adding arguments to this constructor, be sure to update
+    # setup_keywords in core.py.
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        sources: Iterable[str | os.PathLike[str]],
+        include_dirs: list[str] | None = None,
+        define_macros: list[tuple[str, str | None]] | None = None,
+        undef_macros: list[str] | None = None,
+        library_dirs: list[str] | None = None,
+        libraries: list[str] | None = None,
+        runtime_library_dirs: list[str] | None = None,
+        extra_objects: list[str] | None = None,
+        extra_compile_args: list[str] | None = None,
+        extra_link_args: list[str] | None = None,
+        export_symbols: list[str] | None = None,
+        swig_opts: list[str] | None = None,
+        depends: list[str] | None = None,
+        language: str | None = None,
+        optional: bool | None = None,
+        **kw,  # To catch unknown keywords
+    ):
+        if not isinstance(name, str):
+            raise TypeError("'name' must be a string")
+
+        # handle the string case first; since strings are iterable, disallow them
+        if isinstance(sources, str):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "'sources' must be an iterable of strings or PathLike objects, not a string"
+            )
+
+        # now we check if it's iterable and contains valid types
+        try:
+            self.sources = list(map(os.fspath, sources))
+        except TypeError:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "'sources' must be an iterable of strings or PathLike objects"
+            )
+
+        self.name = name
+        self.include_dirs = include_dirs or []
+        self.define_macros = define_macros or []
+        self.undef_macros = undef_macros or []
+        self.library_dirs = library_dirs or []
+        self.libraries = libraries or []
+        self.runtime_library_dirs = runtime_library_dirs or []
+        self.extra_objects = extra_objects or []
+        self.extra_compile_args = extra_compile_args or []
+        self.extra_link_args = extra_link_args or []
+        self.export_symbols = export_symbols or []
+        self.swig_opts = swig_opts or []
+        self.depends = depends or []
+        self.language = language
+        self.optional = optional
+
+        # If there are unknown keyword options, warn about them
+        if len(kw) > 0:
+            options = [repr(option) for option in kw]
+            options = ', '.join(sorted(options))
+            msg = f"Unknown Extension options: {options}"
+            warnings.warn(msg)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f'<{self.__class__.__module__}.{self.__class__.__qualname__}({self.name!r}) at {id(self):#x}>'
+
+
+def read_setup_file(filename):  # noqa: C901
+    """Reads a Setup file and returns Extension instances."""
+    from distutils.sysconfig import _variable_rx, expand_makefile_vars, parse_makefile
+    from distutils.text_file import TextFile
+    from distutils.util import split_quoted
+
+    # First pass over the file to gather "VAR = VALUE" assignments.
+    vars = parse_makefile(filename)
+
+    # Second pass to gobble up the real content: lines of the form
+    #   <module> ... [<sourcefile> ...] [<cpparg> ...] [<library> ...]
+    file = TextFile(
+        filename,
+        strip_comments=True,
+        skip_blanks=True,
+        join_lines=True,
+        lstrip_ws=True,
+        rstrip_ws=True,
+    )
+    try:
+        extensions = []
+
+        while True:
+            line = file.readline()
+            if line is None:  # eof
+                break
+            if _variable_rx.match(line):  # VAR=VALUE, handled in first pass
+                continue
+
+            if line[0] == line[-1] == "*":
+                file.warn(f"'{line}' lines not handled yet")
+                continue
+
+            line = expand_makefile_vars(line, vars)
+            words = split_quoted(line)
+
+            # NB. this parses a slightly different syntax than the old
+            # makesetup script: here, there must be exactly one extension per
+            # line, and it must be the first word of the line.  I have no idea
+            # why the old syntax supported multiple extensions per line, as
+            # they all wind up being the same.
+
+            module = words[0]
+            ext = Extension(module, [])
+            append_next_word = None
+
+            for word in words[1:]:
+                if append_next_word is not None:
+                    append_next_word.append(word)
+                    append_next_word = None
+                    continue
+
+                suffix = os.path.splitext(word)[1]
+                switch = word[0:2]
+                value = word[2:]
+
+                if suffix in (".c", ".cc", ".cpp", ".cxx", ".c++", ".m", ".mm"):
+                    # hmm, should we do something about C vs. C++ sources?
+                    # or leave it up to the CCompiler implementation to
+                    # worry about?
+                    ext.sources.append(word)
+                elif switch == "-I":
+                    ext.include_dirs.append(value)
+                elif switch == "-D":
+                    equals = value.find("=")
+                    if equals == -1:  # bare "-DFOO" -- no value
+                        ext.define_macros.append((value, None))
+                    else:  # "-DFOO=blah"
+                        ext.define_macros.append((value[0:equals], value[equals + 2 :]))
+                elif switch == "-U":
+                    ext.undef_macros.append(value)
+                elif switch == "-C":  # only here 'cause makesetup has it!
+                    ext.extra_compile_args.append(word)
+                elif switch == "-l":
+                    ext.libraries.append(value)
+                elif switch == "-L":
+                    ext.library_dirs.append(value)
+                elif switch == "-R":
+                    ext.runtime_library_dirs.append(value)
+                elif word == "-rpath":
+                    append_next_word = ext.runtime_library_dirs
+                elif word == "-Xlinker":
+                    append_next_word = ext.extra_link_args
+                elif word == "-Xcompiler":
+                    append_next_word = ext.extra_compile_args
+                elif switch == "-u":
+                    ext.extra_link_args.append(word)
+                    if not value:
+                        append_next_word = ext.extra_link_args
+                elif suffix in (".a", ".so", ".sl", ".o", ".dylib"):
+                    # NB. a really faithful emulation of makesetup would
+                    # append a .o file to extra_objects only if it
+                    # had a slash in it; otherwise, it would s/.o/.c/
+                    # and append it to sources.  Hmmmm.
+                    ext.extra_objects.append(word)
+                else:
+                    file.warn(f"unrecognized argument '{word}'")
+
+            extensions.append(ext)
+    finally:
+        file.close()
+
+    return extensions
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/fancy_getopt.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/fancy_getopt.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a1d3a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/fancy_getopt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
+"""distutils.fancy_getopt
+
+Wrapper around the standard getopt module that provides the following
+additional features:
+  * short and long options are tied together
+  * options have help strings, so fancy_getopt could potentially
+    create a complete usage summary
+  * options set attributes of a passed-in object
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import getopt
+import re
+import string
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from typing import Any
+
+from .errors import DistutilsArgError, DistutilsGetoptError
+
+# Much like command_re in distutils.core, this is close to but not quite
+# the same as a Python NAME -- except, in the spirit of most GNU
+# utilities, we use '-' in place of '_'.  (The spirit of LISP lives on!)
+# The similarities to NAME are again not a coincidence...
+longopt_pat = r'[a-zA-Z](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]*)'
+longopt_re = re.compile(rf'^{longopt_pat}$')
+
+# For recognizing "negative alias" options, eg. "quiet=!verbose"
+neg_alias_re = re.compile(f"^({longopt_pat})=!({longopt_pat})$")
+
+# This is used to translate long options to legitimate Python identifiers
+# (for use as attributes of some object).
+longopt_xlate = str.maketrans('-', '_')
+
+
+class FancyGetopt:
+    """Wrapper around the standard 'getopt()' module that provides some
+    handy extra functionality:
+      * short and long options are tied together
+      * options have help strings, and help text can be assembled
+        from them
+      * options set attributes of a passed-in object
+      * boolean options can have "negative aliases" -- eg. if
+        --quiet is the "negative alias" of --verbose, then "--quiet"
+        on the command line sets 'verbose' to false
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, option_table=None):
+        # The option table is (currently) a list of tuples.  The
+        # tuples may have 3 or four values:
+        #   (long_option, short_option, help_string [, repeatable])
+        # if an option takes an argument, its long_option should have '='
+        # appended; short_option should just be a single character, no ':'
+        # in any case.  If a long_option doesn't have a corresponding
+        # short_option, short_option should be None.  All option tuples
+        # must have long options.
+        self.option_table = option_table
+
+        # 'option_index' maps long option names to entries in the option
+        # table (ie. those 3-tuples).
+        self.option_index = {}
+        if self.option_table:
+            self._build_index()
+
+        # 'alias' records (duh) alias options; {'foo': 'bar'} means
+        # --foo is an alias for --bar
+        self.alias = {}
+
+        # 'negative_alias' keeps track of options that are the boolean
+        # opposite of some other option
+        self.negative_alias = {}
+
+        # These keep track of the information in the option table.  We
+        # don't actually populate these structures until we're ready to
+        # parse the command-line, since the 'option_table' passed in here
+        # isn't necessarily the final word.
+        self.short_opts = []
+        self.long_opts = []
+        self.short2long = {}
+        self.attr_name = {}
+        self.takes_arg = {}
+
+        # And 'option_order' is filled up in 'getopt()'; it records the
+        # original order of options (and their values) on the command-line,
+        # but expands short options, converts aliases, etc.
+        self.option_order = []
+
+    def _build_index(self):
+        self.option_index.clear()
+        for option in self.option_table:
+            self.option_index[option[0]] = option
+
+    def set_option_table(self, option_table):
+        self.option_table = option_table
+        self._build_index()
+
+    def add_option(self, long_option, short_option=None, help_string=None):
+        if long_option in self.option_index:
+            raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                f"option conflict: already an option '{long_option}'"
+            )
+        else:
+            option = (long_option, short_option, help_string)
+            self.option_table.append(option)
+            self.option_index[long_option] = option
+
+    def has_option(self, long_option):
+        """Return true if the option table for this parser has an
+        option with long name 'long_option'."""
+        return long_option in self.option_index
+
+    def get_attr_name(self, long_option):
+        """Translate long option name 'long_option' to the form it
+        has as an attribute of some object: ie., translate hyphens
+        to underscores."""
+        return long_option.translate(longopt_xlate)
+
+    def _check_alias_dict(self, aliases, what):
+        assert isinstance(aliases, dict)
+        for alias, opt in aliases.items():
+            if alias not in self.option_index:
+                raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                    f"invalid {what} '{alias}': option '{alias}' not defined"
+                )
+            if opt not in self.option_index:
+                raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                    f"invalid {what} '{alias}': aliased option '{opt}' not defined"
+                )
+
+    def set_aliases(self, alias):
+        """Set the aliases for this option parser."""
+        self._check_alias_dict(alias, "alias")
+        self.alias = alias
+
+    def set_negative_aliases(self, negative_alias):
+        """Set the negative aliases for this option parser.
+        'negative_alias' should be a dictionary mapping option names to
+        option names, both the key and value must already be defined
+        in the option table."""
+        self._check_alias_dict(negative_alias, "negative alias")
+        self.negative_alias = negative_alias
+
+    def _grok_option_table(self):  # noqa: C901
+        """Populate the various data structures that keep tabs on the
+        option table.  Called by 'getopt()' before it can do anything
+        worthwhile.
+        """
+        self.long_opts = []
+        self.short_opts = []
+        self.short2long.clear()
+        self.repeat = {}
+
+        for option in self.option_table:
+            if len(option) == 3:
+                long, short, help = option
+                repeat = 0
+            elif len(option) == 4:
+                long, short, help, repeat = option
+            else:
+                # the option table is part of the code, so simply
+                # assert that it is correct
+                raise ValueError(f"invalid option tuple: {option!r}")
+
+            # Type- and value-check the option names
+            if not isinstance(long, str) or len(long) < 2:
+                raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                    f"invalid long option '{long}': must be a string of length >= 2"
+                )
+
+            if not ((short is None) or (isinstance(short, str) and len(short) == 1)):
+                raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                    f"invalid short option '{short}': must a single character or None"
+                )
+
+            self.repeat[long] = repeat
+            self.long_opts.append(long)
+
+            if long[-1] == '=':  # option takes an argument?
+                if short:
+                    short = short + ':'
+                long = long[0:-1]
+                self.takes_arg[long] = True
+            else:
+                # Is option is a "negative alias" for some other option (eg.
+                # "quiet" == "!verbose")?
+                alias_to = self.negative_alias.get(long)
+                if alias_to is not None:
+                    if self.takes_arg[alias_to]:
+                        raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                            f"invalid negative alias '{long}': "
+                            f"aliased option '{alias_to}' takes a value"
+                        )
+
+                    self.long_opts[-1] = long  # XXX redundant?!
+                self.takes_arg[long] = False
+
+            # If this is an alias option, make sure its "takes arg" flag is
+            # the same as the option it's aliased to.
+            alias_to = self.alias.get(long)
+            if alias_to is not None:
+                if self.takes_arg[long] != self.takes_arg[alias_to]:
+                    raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                        f"invalid alias '{long}': inconsistent with "
+                        f"aliased option '{alias_to}' (one of them takes a value, "
+                        "the other doesn't"
+                    )
+
+            # Now enforce some bondage on the long option name, so we can
+            # later translate it to an attribute name on some object.  Have
+            # to do this a bit late to make sure we've removed any trailing
+            # '='.
+            if not longopt_re.match(long):
+                raise DistutilsGetoptError(
+                    f"invalid long option name '{long}' "
+                    "(must be letters, numbers, hyphens only"
+                )
+
+            self.attr_name[long] = self.get_attr_name(long)
+            if short:
+                self.short_opts.append(short)
+                self.short2long[short[0]] = long
+
+    def getopt(self, args: Sequence[str] | None = None, object=None):  # noqa: C901
+        """Parse command-line options in args. Store as attributes on object.
+
+        If 'args' is None or not supplied, uses 'sys.argv[1:]'.  If
+        'object' is None or not supplied, creates a new OptionDummy
+        object, stores option values there, and returns a tuple (args,
+        object).  If 'object' is supplied, it is modified in place and
+        'getopt()' just returns 'args'; in both cases, the returned
+        'args' is a modified copy of the passed-in 'args' list, which
+        is left untouched.
+        """
+        if args is None:
+            args = sys.argv[1:]
+        if object is None:
+            object = OptionDummy()
+            created_object = True
+        else:
+            created_object = False
+
+        self._grok_option_table()
+
+        short_opts = ' '.join(self.short_opts)
+        try:
+            opts, args = getopt.getopt(args, short_opts, self.long_opts)
+        except getopt.error as msg:
+            raise DistutilsArgError(msg)
+
+        for opt, val in opts:
+            if len(opt) == 2 and opt[0] == '-':  # it's a short option
+                opt = self.short2long[opt[1]]
+            else:
+                assert len(opt) > 2 and opt[:2] == '--'
+                opt = opt[2:]
+
+            alias = self.alias.get(opt)
+            if alias:
+                opt = alias
+
+            if not self.takes_arg[opt]:  # boolean option?
+                assert val == '', "boolean option can't have value"
+                alias = self.negative_alias.get(opt)
+                if alias:
+                    opt = alias
+                    val = 0
+                else:
+                    val = 1
+
+            attr = self.attr_name[opt]
+            # The only repeating option at the moment is 'verbose'.
+            # It has a negative option -q quiet, which should set verbose = False.
+            if val and self.repeat.get(attr) is not None:
+                val = getattr(object, attr, 0) + 1
+            setattr(object, attr, val)
+            self.option_order.append((opt, val))
+
+        # for opts
+        if created_object:
+            return args, object
+        else:
+            return args
+
+    def get_option_order(self):
+        """Returns the list of (option, value) tuples processed by the
+        previous run of 'getopt()'.  Raises RuntimeError if
+        'getopt()' hasn't been called yet.
+        """
+        if self.option_order is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("'getopt()' hasn't been called yet")
+        else:
+            return self.option_order
+
+    def generate_help(self, header=None):  # noqa: C901
+        """Generate help text (a list of strings, one per suggested line of
+        output) from the option table for this FancyGetopt object.
+        """
+        # Blithely assume the option table is good: probably wouldn't call
+        # 'generate_help()' unless you've already called 'getopt()'.
+
+        # First pass: determine maximum length of long option names
+        max_opt = 0
+        for option in self.option_table:
+            long = option[0]
+            short = option[1]
+            ell = len(long)
+            if long[-1] == '=':
+                ell = ell - 1
+            if short is not None:
+                ell = ell + 5  # " (-x)" where short == 'x'
+            if ell > max_opt:
+                max_opt = ell
+
+        opt_width = max_opt + 2 + 2 + 2  # room for indent + dashes + gutter
+
+        # Typical help block looks like this:
+        #   --foo       controls foonabulation
+        # Help block for longest option looks like this:
+        #   --flimflam  set the flim-flam level
+        # and with wrapped text:
+        #   --flimflam  set the flim-flam level (must be between
+        #               0 and 100, except on Tuesdays)
+        # Options with short names will have the short name shown (but
+        # it doesn't contribute to max_opt):
+        #   --foo (-f)  controls foonabulation
+        # If adding the short option would make the left column too wide,
+        # we push the explanation off to the next line
+        #   --flimflam (-l)
+        #               set the flim-flam level
+        # Important parameters:
+        #   - 2 spaces before option block start lines
+        #   - 2 dashes for each long option name
+        #   - min. 2 spaces between option and explanation (gutter)
+        #   - 5 characters (incl. space) for short option name
+
+        # Now generate lines of help text.  (If 80 columns were good enough
+        # for Jesus, then 78 columns are good enough for me!)
+        line_width = 78
+        text_width = line_width - opt_width
+        big_indent = ' ' * opt_width
+        if header:
+            lines = [header]
+        else:
+            lines = ['Option summary:']
+
+        for option in self.option_table:
+            long, short, help = option[:3]
+            text = wrap_text(help, text_width)
+            if long[-1] == '=':
+                long = long[0:-1]
+
+            # Case 1: no short option at all (makes life easy)
+            if short is None:
+                if text:
+                    lines.append(f"  --{long:<{max_opt}}  {text[0]}")
+                else:
+                    lines.append(f"  --{long:<{max_opt}}")
+
+            # Case 2: we have a short option, so we have to include it
+            # just after the long option
+            else:
+                opt_names = f"{long} (-{short})"
+                if text:
+                    lines.append(f"  --{opt_names:<{max_opt}}  {text[0]}")
+                else:
+                    lines.append(f"  --{opt_names:<{max_opt}}")
+
+            for ell in text[1:]:
+                lines.append(big_indent + ell)
+        return lines
+
+    def print_help(self, header=None, file=None):
+        if file is None:
+            file = sys.stdout
+        for line in self.generate_help(header):
+            file.write(line + "\n")
+
+
+def fancy_getopt(options, negative_opt, object, args: Sequence[str] | None):
+    parser = FancyGetopt(options)
+    parser.set_negative_aliases(negative_opt)
+    return parser.getopt(args, object)
+
+
+WS_TRANS = {ord(_wschar): ' ' for _wschar in string.whitespace}
+
+
+def wrap_text(text, width):
+    """wrap_text(text : string, width : int) -> [string]
+
+    Split 'text' into multiple lines of no more than 'width' characters
+    each, and return the list of strings that results.
+    """
+    if text is None:
+        return []
+    if len(text) <= width:
+        return [text]
+
+    text = text.expandtabs()
+    text = text.translate(WS_TRANS)
+    chunks = re.split(r'( +|-+)', text)
+    chunks = [ch for ch in chunks if ch]  # ' - ' results in empty strings
+    lines = []
+
+    while chunks:
+        cur_line = []  # list of chunks (to-be-joined)
+        cur_len = 0  # length of current line
+
+        while chunks:
+            ell = len(chunks[0])
+            if cur_len + ell <= width:  # can squeeze (at least) this chunk in
+                cur_line.append(chunks[0])
+                del chunks[0]
+                cur_len = cur_len + ell
+            else:  # this line is full
+                # drop last chunk if all space
+                if cur_line and cur_line[-1][0] == ' ':
+                    del cur_line[-1]
+                break
+
+        if chunks:  # any chunks left to process?
+            # if the current line is still empty, then we had a single
+            # chunk that's too big too fit on a line -- so we break
+            # down and break it up at the line width
+            if cur_len == 0:
+                cur_line.append(chunks[0][0:width])
+                chunks[0] = chunks[0][width:]
+
+            # all-whitespace chunks at the end of a line can be discarded
+            # (and we know from the re.split above that if a chunk has
+            # *any* whitespace, it is *all* whitespace)
+            if chunks[0][0] == ' ':
+                del chunks[0]
+
+        # and store this line in the list-of-all-lines -- as a single
+        # string, of course!
+        lines.append(''.join(cur_line))
+
+    return lines
+
+
+def translate_longopt(opt):
+    """Convert a long option name to a valid Python identifier by
+    changing "-" to "_".
+    """
+    return opt.translate(longopt_xlate)
+
+
+class OptionDummy:
+    """Dummy class just used as a place to hold command-line option
+    values as instance attributes."""
+
+    def __init__(self, options: Sequence[Any] = []):
+        """Create a new OptionDummy instance.  The attributes listed in
+        'options' will be initialized to None."""
+        for opt in options:
+            setattr(self, opt, None)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    text = """\
+Tra-la-la, supercalifragilisticexpialidocious.
+How *do* you spell that odd word, anyways?
+(Someone ask Mary -- she'll know [or she'll
+say, "How should I know?"].)"""
+
+    for w in (10, 20, 30, 40):
+        print(f"width: {w}")
+        print("\n".join(wrap_text(text, w)))
+        print()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/file_util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/file_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0acc8cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/file_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+"""distutils.file_util
+
+Utility functions for operating on single files.
+"""
+
+import os
+
+from ._log import log
+from .errors import DistutilsFileError
+
+# for generating verbose output in 'copy_file()'
+_copy_action = {None: 'copying', 'hard': 'hard linking', 'sym': 'symbolically linking'}
+
+
+def _copy_file_contents(src, dst, buffer_size=16 * 1024):  # noqa: C901
+    """Copy the file 'src' to 'dst'; both must be filenames.  Any error
+    opening either file, reading from 'src', or writing to 'dst', raises
+    DistutilsFileError.  Data is read/written in chunks of 'buffer_size'
+    bytes (default 16k).  No attempt is made to handle anything apart from
+    regular files.
+    """
+    # Stolen from shutil module in the standard library, but with
+    # custom error-handling added.
+    fsrc = None
+    fdst = None
+    try:
+        try:
+            fsrc = open(src, 'rb')
+        except OSError as e:
+            raise DistutilsFileError(f"could not open '{src}': {e.strerror}")
+
+        if os.path.exists(dst):
+            try:
+                os.unlink(dst)
+            except OSError as e:
+                raise DistutilsFileError(f"could not delete '{dst}': {e.strerror}")
+
+        try:
+            fdst = open(dst, 'wb')
+        except OSError as e:
+            raise DistutilsFileError(f"could not create '{dst}': {e.strerror}")
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                buf = fsrc.read(buffer_size)
+            except OSError as e:
+                raise DistutilsFileError(f"could not read from '{src}': {e.strerror}")
+
+            if not buf:
+                break
+
+            try:
+                fdst.write(buf)
+            except OSError as e:
+                raise DistutilsFileError(f"could not write to '{dst}': {e.strerror}")
+    finally:
+        if fdst:
+            fdst.close()
+        if fsrc:
+            fsrc.close()
+
+
+def copy_file(  # noqa: C901
+    src,
+    dst,
+    preserve_mode=True,
+    preserve_times=True,
+    update=False,
+    link=None,
+    verbose=True,
+    dry_run=False,
+):
+    """Copy a file 'src' to 'dst'.  If 'dst' is a directory, then 'src' is
+    copied there with the same name; otherwise, it must be a filename.  (If
+    the file exists, it will be ruthlessly clobbered.)  If 'preserve_mode'
+    is true (the default), the file's mode (type and permission bits, or
+    whatever is analogous on the current platform) is copied.  If
+    'preserve_times' is true (the default), the last-modified and
+    last-access times are copied as well.  If 'update' is true, 'src' will
+    only be copied if 'dst' does not exist, or if 'dst' does exist but is
+    older than 'src'.
+
+    'link' allows you to make hard links (os.link) or symbolic links
+    (os.symlink) instead of copying: set it to "hard" or "sym"; if it is
+    None (the default), files are copied.  Don't set 'link' on systems that
+    don't support it: 'copy_file()' doesn't check if hard or symbolic
+    linking is available. If hardlink fails, falls back to
+    _copy_file_contents().
+
+    Under Mac OS, uses the native file copy function in macostools; on
+    other systems, uses '_copy_file_contents()' to copy file contents.
+
+    Return a tuple (dest_name, copied): 'dest_name' is the actual name of
+    the output file, and 'copied' is true if the file was copied (or would
+    have been copied, if 'dry_run' true).
+    """
+    # XXX if the destination file already exists, we clobber it if
+    # copying, but blow up if linking.  Hmmm.  And I don't know what
+    # macostools.copyfile() does.  Should definitely be consistent, and
+    # should probably blow up if destination exists and we would be
+    # changing it (ie. it's not already a hard/soft link to src OR
+    # (not update) and (src newer than dst).
+
+    from distutils._modified import newer
+    from stat import S_IMODE, ST_ATIME, ST_MODE, ST_MTIME
+
+    if not os.path.isfile(src):
+        raise DistutilsFileError(
+            f"can't copy '{src}': doesn't exist or not a regular file"
+        )
+
+    if os.path.isdir(dst):
+        dir = dst
+        dst = os.path.join(dst, os.path.basename(src))
+    else:
+        dir = os.path.dirname(dst)
+
+    if update and not newer(src, dst):
+        if verbose >= 1:
+            log.debug("not copying %s (output up-to-date)", src)
+        return (dst, False)
+
+    try:
+        action = _copy_action[link]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise ValueError(f"invalid value '{link}' for 'link' argument")
+
+    if verbose >= 1:
+        if os.path.basename(dst) == os.path.basename(src):
+            log.info("%s %s -> %s", action, src, dir)
+        else:
+            log.info("%s %s -> %s", action, src, dst)
+
+    if dry_run:
+        return (dst, True)
+
+    # If linking (hard or symbolic), use the appropriate system call
+    # (Unix only, of course, but that's the caller's responsibility)
+    elif link == 'hard':
+        if not (os.path.exists(dst) and os.path.samefile(src, dst)):
+            try:
+                os.link(src, dst)
+            except OSError:
+                # If hard linking fails, fall back on copying file
+                # (some special filesystems don't support hard linking
+                #  even under Unix, see issue #8876).
+                pass
+            else:
+                return (dst, True)
+    elif link == 'sym':
+        if not (os.path.exists(dst) and os.path.samefile(src, dst)):
+            os.symlink(src, dst)
+            return (dst, True)
+
+    # Otherwise (non-Mac, not linking), copy the file contents and
+    # (optionally) copy the times and mode.
+    _copy_file_contents(src, dst)
+    if preserve_mode or preserve_times:
+        st = os.stat(src)
+
+        # According to David Ascher <da@ski.org>, utime() should be done
+        # before chmod() (at least under NT).
+        if preserve_times:
+            os.utime(dst, (st[ST_ATIME], st[ST_MTIME]))
+        if preserve_mode:
+            os.chmod(dst, S_IMODE(st[ST_MODE]))
+
+    return (dst, True)
+
+
+# XXX I suspect this is Unix-specific -- need porting help!
+def move_file(src, dst, verbose=True, dry_run=False):  # noqa: C901
+    """Move a file 'src' to 'dst'.  If 'dst' is a directory, the file will
+    be moved into it with the same name; otherwise, 'src' is just renamed
+    to 'dst'.  Return the new full name of the file.
+
+    Handles cross-device moves on Unix using 'copy_file()'.  What about
+    other systems???
+    """
+    import errno
+    from os.path import basename, dirname, exists, isdir, isfile
+
+    if verbose >= 1:
+        log.info("moving %s -> %s", src, dst)
+
+    if dry_run:
+        return dst
+
+    if not isfile(src):
+        raise DistutilsFileError(f"can't move '{src}': not a regular file")
+
+    if isdir(dst):
+        dst = os.path.join(dst, basename(src))
+    elif exists(dst):
+        raise DistutilsFileError(
+            f"can't move '{src}': destination '{dst}' already exists"
+        )
+
+    if not isdir(dirname(dst)):
+        raise DistutilsFileError(
+            f"can't move '{src}': destination '{dst}' not a valid path"
+        )
+
+    copy_it = False
+    try:
+        os.rename(src, dst)
+    except OSError as e:
+        (num, msg) = e.args
+        if num == errno.EXDEV:
+            copy_it = True
+        else:
+            raise DistutilsFileError(f"couldn't move '{src}' to '{dst}': {msg}")
+
+    if copy_it:
+        copy_file(src, dst, verbose=verbose)
+        try:
+            os.unlink(src)
+        except OSError as e:
+            (num, msg) = e.args
+            try:
+                os.unlink(dst)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+            raise DistutilsFileError(
+                f"couldn't move '{src}' to '{dst}' by copy/delete: "
+                f"delete '{src}' failed: {msg}"
+            )
+    return dst
+
+
+def write_file(filename, contents):
+    """Create a file with the specified name and write 'contents' (a
+    sequence of strings without line terminators) to it.
+    """
+    with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        f.writelines(line + '\n' for line in contents)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/filelist.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/filelist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70dc0fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/filelist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+"""distutils.filelist
+
+Provides the FileList class, used for poking about the filesystem
+and building lists of files.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import fnmatch
+import functools
+import os
+import re
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from typing import Literal, overload
+
+from ._log import log
+from .errors import DistutilsInternalError, DistutilsTemplateError
+from .util import convert_path
+
+
+class FileList:
+    """A list of files built by on exploring the filesystem and filtered by
+    applying various patterns to what we find there.
+
+    Instance attributes:
+      dir
+        directory from which files will be taken -- only used if
+        'allfiles' not supplied to constructor
+      files
+        list of filenames currently being built/filtered/manipulated
+      allfiles
+        complete list of files under consideration (ie. without any
+        filtering applied)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, warn: object = None, debug_print: object = None) -> None:
+        # ignore argument to FileList, but keep them for backwards
+        # compatibility
+        self.allfiles: Iterable[str] | None = None
+        self.files: list[str] = []
+
+    def set_allfiles(self, allfiles: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        self.allfiles = allfiles
+
+    def findall(self, dir: str | os.PathLike[str] = os.curdir) -> None:
+        self.allfiles = findall(dir)
+
+    def debug_print(self, msg: object) -> None:
+        """Print 'msg' to stdout if the global DEBUG (taken from the
+        DISTUTILS_DEBUG environment variable) flag is true.
+        """
+        from distutils.debug import DEBUG
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            print(msg)
+
+    # Collection methods
+
+    def append(self, item: str) -> None:
+        self.files.append(item)
+
+    def extend(self, items: Iterable[str]) -> None:
+        self.files.extend(items)
+
+    def sort(self) -> None:
+        # Not a strict lexical sort!
+        sortable_files = sorted(map(os.path.split, self.files))
+        self.files = []
+        for sort_tuple in sortable_files:
+            self.files.append(os.path.join(*sort_tuple))
+
+    # Other miscellaneous utility methods
+
+    def remove_duplicates(self) -> None:
+        # Assumes list has been sorted!
+        for i in range(len(self.files) - 1, 0, -1):
+            if self.files[i] == self.files[i - 1]:
+                del self.files[i]
+
+    # "File template" methods
+
+    def _parse_template_line(self, line):
+        words = line.split()
+        action = words[0]
+
+        patterns = dir = dir_pattern = None
+
+        if action in ('include', 'exclude', 'global-include', 'global-exclude'):
+            if len(words) < 2:
+                raise DistutilsTemplateError(
+                    f"'{action}' expects <pattern1> <pattern2> ..."
+                )
+            patterns = [convert_path(w) for w in words[1:]]
+        elif action in ('recursive-include', 'recursive-exclude'):
+            if len(words) < 3:
+                raise DistutilsTemplateError(
+                    f"'{action}' expects <dir> <pattern1> <pattern2> ..."
+                )
+            dir = convert_path(words[1])
+            patterns = [convert_path(w) for w in words[2:]]
+        elif action in ('graft', 'prune'):
+            if len(words) != 2:
+                raise DistutilsTemplateError(
+                    f"'{action}' expects a single <dir_pattern>"
+                )
+            dir_pattern = convert_path(words[1])
+        else:
+            raise DistutilsTemplateError(f"unknown action '{action}'")
+
+        return (action, patterns, dir, dir_pattern)
+
+    def process_template_line(self, line: str) -> None:  # noqa: C901
+        # Parse the line: split it up, make sure the right number of words
+        # is there, and return the relevant words.  'action' is always
+        # defined: it's the first word of the line.  Which of the other
+        # three are defined depends on the action; it'll be either
+        # patterns, (dir and patterns), or (dir_pattern).
+        (action, patterns, dir, dir_pattern) = self._parse_template_line(line)
+
+        # OK, now we know that the action is valid and we have the
+        # right number of words on the line for that action -- so we
+        # can proceed with minimal error-checking.
+        if action == 'include':
+            self.debug_print("include " + ' '.join(patterns))
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self.include_pattern(pattern, anchor=True):
+                    log.warning("warning: no files found matching '%s'", pattern)
+
+        elif action == 'exclude':
+            self.debug_print("exclude " + ' '.join(patterns))
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self.exclude_pattern(pattern, anchor=True):
+                    log.warning(
+                        "warning: no previously-included files found matching '%s'",
+                        pattern,
+                    )
+
+        elif action == 'global-include':
+            self.debug_print("global-include " + ' '.join(patterns))
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self.include_pattern(pattern, anchor=False):
+                    log.warning(
+                        (
+                            "warning: no files found matching '%s' "
+                            "anywhere in distribution"
+                        ),
+                        pattern,
+                    )
+
+        elif action == 'global-exclude':
+            self.debug_print("global-exclude " + ' '.join(patterns))
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self.exclude_pattern(pattern, anchor=False):
+                    log.warning(
+                        (
+                            "warning: no previously-included files matching "
+                            "'%s' found anywhere in distribution"
+                        ),
+                        pattern,
+                    )
+
+        elif action == 'recursive-include':
+            self.debug_print("recursive-include {} {}".format(dir, ' '.join(patterns)))
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self.include_pattern(pattern, prefix=dir):
+                    msg = "warning: no files found matching '%s' under directory '%s'"
+                    log.warning(msg, pattern, dir)
+
+        elif action == 'recursive-exclude':
+            self.debug_print("recursive-exclude {} {}".format(dir, ' '.join(patterns)))
+            for pattern in patterns:
+                if not self.exclude_pattern(pattern, prefix=dir):
+                    log.warning(
+                        (
+                            "warning: no previously-included files matching "
+                            "'%s' found under directory '%s'"
+                        ),
+                        pattern,
+                        dir,
+                    )
+
+        elif action == 'graft':
+            self.debug_print("graft " + dir_pattern)
+            if not self.include_pattern(None, prefix=dir_pattern):
+                log.warning("warning: no directories found matching '%s'", dir_pattern)
+
+        elif action == 'prune':
+            self.debug_print("prune " + dir_pattern)
+            if not self.exclude_pattern(None, prefix=dir_pattern):
+                log.warning(
+                    ("no previously-included directories found matching '%s'"),
+                    dir_pattern,
+                )
+        else:
+            raise DistutilsInternalError(
+                f"this cannot happen: invalid action '{action}'"
+            )
+
+    # Filtering/selection methods
+    @overload
+    def include_pattern(
+        self,
+        pattern: str,
+        anchor: bool = True,
+        prefix: str | None = None,
+        is_regex: Literal[False] = False,
+    ) -> bool: ...
+    @overload
+    def include_pattern(
+        self,
+        pattern: str | re.Pattern[str],
+        anchor: bool = True,
+        prefix: str | None = None,
+        *,
+        is_regex: Literal[True],
+    ) -> bool: ...
+    @overload
+    def include_pattern(
+        self,
+        pattern: str | re.Pattern[str],
+        anchor: bool,
+        prefix: str | None,
+        is_regex: Literal[True],
+    ) -> bool: ...
+    def include_pattern(
+        self,
+        pattern: str | re.Pattern,
+        anchor: bool = True,
+        prefix: str | None = None,
+        is_regex: bool = False,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Select strings (presumably filenames) from 'self.files' that
+        match 'pattern', a Unix-style wildcard (glob) pattern.  Patterns
+        are not quite the same as implemented by the 'fnmatch' module: '*'
+        and '?'  match non-special characters, where "special" is platform-
+        dependent: slash on Unix; colon, slash, and backslash on
+        DOS/Windows; and colon on Mac OS.
+
+        If 'anchor' is true (the default), then the pattern match is more
+        stringent: "*.py" will match "foo.py" but not "foo/bar.py".  If
+        'anchor' is false, both of these will match.
+
+        If 'prefix' is supplied, then only filenames starting with 'prefix'
+        (itself a pattern) and ending with 'pattern', with anything in between
+        them, will match.  'anchor' is ignored in this case.
+
+        If 'is_regex' is true, 'anchor' and 'prefix' are ignored, and
+        'pattern' is assumed to be either a string containing a regex or a
+        regex object -- no translation is done, the regex is just compiled
+        and used as-is.
+
+        Selected strings will be added to self.files.
+
+        Return True if files are found, False otherwise.
+        """
+        # XXX docstring lying about what the special chars are?
+        files_found = False
+        pattern_re = translate_pattern(pattern, anchor, prefix, is_regex)
+        self.debug_print(f"include_pattern: applying regex r'{pattern_re.pattern}'")
+
+        # delayed loading of allfiles list
+        if self.allfiles is None:
+            self.findall()
+
+        for name in self.allfiles:
+            if pattern_re.search(name):
+                self.debug_print(" adding " + name)
+                self.files.append(name)
+                files_found = True
+        return files_found
+
+    @overload
+    def exclude_pattern(
+        self,
+        pattern: str,
+        anchor: bool = True,
+        prefix: str | None = None,
+        is_regex: Literal[False] = False,
+    ) -> bool: ...
+    @overload
+    def exclude_pattern(
+        self,
+        pattern: str | re.Pattern[str],
+        anchor: bool = True,
+        prefix: str | None = None,
+        *,
+        is_regex: Literal[True],
+    ) -> bool: ...
+    @overload
+    def exclude_pattern(
+        self,
+        pattern: str | re.Pattern[str],
+        anchor: bool,
+        prefix: str | None,
+        is_regex: Literal[True],
+    ) -> bool: ...
+    def exclude_pattern(
+        self,
+        pattern: str | re.Pattern,
+        anchor: bool = True,
+        prefix: str | None = None,
+        is_regex: bool = False,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Remove strings (presumably filenames) from 'files' that match
+        'pattern'.  Other parameters are the same as for
+        'include_pattern()', above.
+        The list 'self.files' is modified in place.
+        Return True if files are found, False otherwise.
+        """
+        files_found = False
+        pattern_re = translate_pattern(pattern, anchor, prefix, is_regex)
+        self.debug_print(f"exclude_pattern: applying regex r'{pattern_re.pattern}'")
+        for i in range(len(self.files) - 1, -1, -1):
+            if pattern_re.search(self.files[i]):
+                self.debug_print(" removing " + self.files[i])
+                del self.files[i]
+                files_found = True
+        return files_found
+
+
+# Utility functions
+
+
+def _find_all_simple(path):
+    """
+    Find all files under 'path'
+    """
+    all_unique = _UniqueDirs.filter(os.walk(path, followlinks=True))
+    results = (
+        os.path.join(base, file) for base, dirs, files in all_unique for file in files
+    )
+    return filter(os.path.isfile, results)
+
+
+class _UniqueDirs(set):
+    """
+    Exclude previously-seen dirs from walk results,
+    avoiding infinite recursion.
+    Ref https://bugs.python.org/issue44497.
+    """
+
+    def __call__(self, walk_item):
+        """
+        Given an item from an os.walk result, determine
+        if the item represents a unique dir for this instance
+        and if not, prevent further traversal.
+        """
+        base, dirs, files = walk_item
+        stat = os.stat(base)
+        candidate = stat.st_dev, stat.st_ino
+        found = candidate in self
+        if found:
+            del dirs[:]
+        self.add(candidate)
+        return not found
+
+    @classmethod
+    def filter(cls, items):
+        return filter(cls(), items)
+
+
+def findall(dir: str | os.PathLike[str] = os.curdir):
+    """
+    Find all files under 'dir' and return the list of full filenames.
+    Unless dir is '.', return full filenames with dir prepended.
+    """
+    files = _find_all_simple(dir)
+    if dir == os.curdir:
+        make_rel = functools.partial(os.path.relpath, start=dir)
+        files = map(make_rel, files)
+    return list(files)
+
+
+def glob_to_re(pattern):
+    """Translate a shell-like glob pattern to a regular expression; return
+    a string containing the regex.  Differs from 'fnmatch.translate()' in
+    that '*' does not match "special characters" (which are
+    platform-specific).
+    """
+    pattern_re = fnmatch.translate(pattern)
+
+    # '?' and '*' in the glob pattern become '.' and '.*' in the RE, which
+    # IMHO is wrong -- '?' and '*' aren't supposed to match slash in Unix,
+    # and by extension they shouldn't match such "special characters" under
+    # any OS.  So change all non-escaped dots in the RE to match any
+    # character except the special characters (currently: just os.sep).
+    sep = os.sep
+    if os.sep == '\\':
+        # we're using a regex to manipulate a regex, so we need
+        # to escape the backslash twice
+        sep = r'\\\\'
+    escaped = rf'\1[^{sep}]'
+    pattern_re = re.sub(r'((?<!\\)(\\\\)*)\.', escaped, pattern_re)
+    return pattern_re
+
+
+def translate_pattern(pattern, anchor=True, prefix=None, is_regex=False):
+    """Translate a shell-like wildcard pattern to a compiled regular
+    expression.  Return the compiled regex.  If 'is_regex' true,
+    then 'pattern' is directly compiled to a regex (if it's a string)
+    or just returned as-is (assumes it's a regex object).
+    """
+    if is_regex:
+        if isinstance(pattern, str):
+            return re.compile(pattern)
+        else:
+            return pattern
+
+    # ditch start and end characters
+    start, _, end = glob_to_re('_').partition('_')
+
+    if pattern:
+        pattern_re = glob_to_re(pattern)
+        assert pattern_re.startswith(start) and pattern_re.endswith(end)
+    else:
+        pattern_re = ''
+
+    if prefix is not None:
+        prefix_re = glob_to_re(prefix)
+        assert prefix_re.startswith(start) and prefix_re.endswith(end)
+        prefix_re = prefix_re[len(start) : len(prefix_re) - len(end)]
+        sep = os.sep
+        if os.sep == '\\':
+            sep = r'\\'
+        pattern_re = pattern_re[len(start) : len(pattern_re) - len(end)]
+        pattern_re = rf'{start}\A{prefix_re}{sep}.*{pattern_re}{end}'
+    else:  # no prefix -- respect anchor flag
+        if anchor:
+            pattern_re = rf'{start}\A{pattern_re[len(start) :]}'
+
+    return re.compile(pattern_re)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/log.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/log.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8abb09c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/log.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+"""
+A simple log mechanism styled after PEP 282.
+
+Retained for compatibility and should not be used.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import warnings
+
+from ._log import log as _global_log
+
+DEBUG = logging.DEBUG
+INFO = logging.INFO
+WARN = logging.WARN
+ERROR = logging.ERROR
+FATAL = logging.FATAL
+
+log = _global_log.log
+debug = _global_log.debug
+info = _global_log.info
+warn = _global_log.warning
+error = _global_log.error
+fatal = _global_log.fatal
+
+
+def set_threshold(level):
+    orig = _global_log.level
+    _global_log.setLevel(level)
+    return orig
+
+
+def set_verbosity(v):
+    if v <= 0:
+        set_threshold(logging.WARN)
+    elif v == 1:
+        set_threshold(logging.INFO)
+    elif v >= 2:
+        set_threshold(logging.DEBUG)
+
+
+class Log(logging.Logger):
+    """distutils.log.Log is deprecated, please use an alternative from `logging`."""
+
+    def __init__(self, threshold=WARN):
+        warnings.warn(Log.__doc__)  # avoid DeprecationWarning to ensure warn is shown
+        super().__init__(__name__, level=threshold)
+
+    @property
+    def threshold(self):
+        return self.level
+
+    @threshold.setter
+    def threshold(self, level):
+        self.setLevel(level)
+
+    warn = logging.Logger.warning
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/spawn.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/spawn.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..973668f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/spawn.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+"""distutils.spawn
+
+Provides the 'spawn()' function, a front-end to various platform-
+specific functions for launching another program in a sub-process.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import platform
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Mapping, MutableSequence
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, TypeVar, overload
+
+from ._log import log
+from .debug import DEBUG
+from .errors import DistutilsExecError
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from subprocess import _ENV
+
+
+_MappingT = TypeVar("_MappingT", bound=Mapping)
+
+
+def _debug(cmd):
+    """
+    Render a subprocess command differently depending on DEBUG.
+    """
+    return cmd if DEBUG else cmd[0]
+
+
+def _inject_macos_ver(env: _MappingT | None) -> _MappingT | dict[str, str | int] | None:
+    if platform.system() != 'Darwin':
+        return env
+
+    from .util import MACOSX_VERSION_VAR, get_macosx_target_ver
+
+    target_ver = get_macosx_target_ver()
+    update = {MACOSX_VERSION_VAR: target_ver} if target_ver else {}
+    return {**_resolve(env), **update}
+
+
+@overload
+def _resolve(env: None) -> os._Environ[str]: ...
+@overload
+def _resolve(env: _MappingT) -> _MappingT: ...
+def _resolve(env: _MappingT | None) -> _MappingT | os._Environ[str]:
+    return os.environ if env is None else env
+
+
+def spawn(
+    cmd: MutableSequence[bytes | str | os.PathLike[str]],
+    search_path: bool = True,
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    dry_run: bool = False,
+    env: _ENV | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Run another program, specified as a command list 'cmd', in a new process.
+
+    'cmd' is just the argument list for the new process, ie.
+    cmd[0] is the program to run and cmd[1:] are the rest of its arguments.
+    There is no way to run a program with a name different from that of its
+    executable.
+
+    If 'search_path' is true (the default), the system's executable
+    search path will be used to find the program; otherwise, cmd[0]
+    must be the exact path to the executable.  If 'dry_run' is true,
+    the command will not actually be run.
+
+    Raise DistutilsExecError if running the program fails in any way; just
+    return on success.
+    """
+    log.info(subprocess.list2cmdline(cmd))
+    if dry_run:
+        return
+
+    if search_path:
+        executable = shutil.which(cmd[0])
+        if executable is not None:
+            cmd[0] = executable
+
+    try:
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd, env=_inject_macos_ver(env))
+    except OSError as exc:
+        raise DistutilsExecError(
+            f"command {_debug(cmd)!r} failed: {exc.args[-1]}"
+        ) from exc
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as err:
+        raise DistutilsExecError(
+            f"command {_debug(cmd)!r} failed with exit code {err.returncode}"
+        ) from err
+
+
+def find_executable(executable: str, path: str | None = None) -> str | None:
+    """Tries to find 'executable' in the directories listed in 'path'.
+
+    A string listing directories separated by 'os.pathsep'; defaults to
+    os.environ['PATH'].  Returns the complete filename or None if not found.
+    """
+    warnings.warn(
+        'Use shutil.which instead of find_executable', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2
+    )
+    _, ext = os.path.splitext(executable)
+    if (sys.platform == 'win32') and (ext != '.exe'):
+        executable = executable + '.exe'
+
+    if os.path.isfile(executable):
+        return executable
+
+    if path is None:
+        path = os.environ.get('PATH', None)
+        # bpo-35755: Don't fall through if PATH is the empty string
+        if path is None:
+            try:
+                path = os.confstr("CS_PATH")
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                # os.confstr() or CS_PATH is not available
+                path = os.defpath
+
+    # PATH='' doesn't match, whereas PATH=':' looks in the current directory
+    if not path:
+        return None
+
+    paths = path.split(os.pathsep)
+    for p in paths:
+        f = os.path.join(p, executable)
+        if os.path.isfile(f):
+            # the file exists, we have a shot at spawn working
+            return f
+    return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/sysconfig.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/sysconfig.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ddc869
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/sysconfig.py
@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+"""Provide access to Python's configuration information.  The specific
+configuration variables available depend heavily on the platform and
+configuration.  The values may be retrieved using
+get_config_var(name), and the list of variables is available via
+get_config_vars().keys().  Additional convenience functions are also
+available.
+
+Written by:   Fred L. Drake, Jr.
+Email:        <fdrake@acm.org>
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import os
+import pathlib
+import re
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal, overload
+
+from jaraco.functools import pass_none
+
+from .ccompiler import CCompiler
+from .compat import py39
+from .errors import DistutilsPlatformError
+from .util import is_mingw
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import deprecated
+else:
+
+    def deprecated(message):
+        return lambda fn: fn
+
+
+IS_PYPY = '__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names
+
+# These are needed in a couple of spots, so just compute them once.
+PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)
+EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)
+BASE_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.base_prefix)
+BASE_EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.base_exec_prefix)
+
+# Path to the base directory of the project. On Windows the binary may
+# live in project/PCbuild/win32 or project/PCbuild/amd64.
+# set for cross builds
+if "_PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE" in os.environ:
+    project_base = os.path.abspath(os.environ["_PYTHON_PROJECT_BASE"])
+else:
+    if sys.executable:
+        project_base = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.executable))
+    else:
+        # sys.executable can be empty if argv[0] has been changed and Python is
+        # unable to retrieve the real program name
+        project_base = os.getcwd()
+
+
+def _is_python_source_dir(d):
+    """
+    Return True if the target directory appears to point to an
+    un-installed Python.
+    """
+    modules = pathlib.Path(d).joinpath('Modules')
+    return any(modules.joinpath(fn).is_file() for fn in ('Setup', 'Setup.local'))
+
+
+_sys_home = getattr(sys, '_home', None)
+
+
+def _is_parent(dir_a, dir_b):
+    """
+    Return True if a is a parent of b.
+    """
+    return os.path.normcase(dir_a).startswith(os.path.normcase(dir_b))
+
+
+if os.name == 'nt':
+
+    @pass_none
+    def _fix_pcbuild(d):
+        # In a venv, sys._home will be inside BASE_PREFIX rather than PREFIX.
+        prefixes = PREFIX, BASE_PREFIX
+        matched = (
+            prefix
+            for prefix in prefixes
+            if _is_parent(d, os.path.join(prefix, "PCbuild"))
+        )
+        return next(matched, d)
+
+    project_base = _fix_pcbuild(project_base)
+    _sys_home = _fix_pcbuild(_sys_home)
+
+
+def _python_build():
+    if _sys_home:
+        return _is_python_source_dir(_sys_home)
+    return _is_python_source_dir(project_base)
+
+
+python_build = _python_build()
+
+
+# Calculate the build qualifier flags if they are defined.  Adding the flags
+# to the include and lib directories only makes sense for an installation, not
+# an in-source build.
+build_flags = ''
+try:
+    if not python_build:
+        build_flags = sys.abiflags
+except AttributeError:
+    # It's not a configure-based build, so the sys module doesn't have
+    # this attribute, which is fine.
+    pass
+
+
+def get_python_version():
+    """Return a string containing the major and minor Python version,
+    leaving off the patchlevel.  Sample return values could be '1.5'
+    or '2.2'.
+    """
+    return f'{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}'
+
+
+def get_python_inc(plat_specific: bool = False, prefix: str | None = None) -> str:
+    """Return the directory containing installed Python header files.
+
+    If 'plat_specific' is false (the default), this is the path to the
+    non-platform-specific header files, i.e. Python.h and so on;
+    otherwise, this is the path to platform-specific header files
+    (namely pyconfig.h).
+
+    If 'prefix' is supplied, use it instead of sys.base_prefix or
+    sys.base_exec_prefix -- i.e., ignore 'plat_specific'.
+    """
+    default_prefix = BASE_EXEC_PREFIX if plat_specific else BASE_PREFIX
+    resolved_prefix = prefix if prefix is not None else default_prefix
+    # MinGW imitates posix like layout, but os.name != posix
+    os_name = "posix" if is_mingw() else os.name
+    try:
+        getter = globals()[f'_get_python_inc_{os_name}']
+    except KeyError:
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+            "I don't know where Python installs its C header files "
+            f"on platform '{os.name}'"
+        )
+    return getter(resolved_prefix, prefix, plat_specific)
+
+
+@pass_none
+def _extant(path):
+    """
+    Replace path with None if it doesn't exist.
+    """
+    return path if os.path.exists(path) else None
+
+
+def _get_python_inc_posix(prefix, spec_prefix, plat_specific):
+    return (
+        _get_python_inc_posix_python(plat_specific)
+        or _extant(_get_python_inc_from_config(plat_specific, spec_prefix))
+        or _get_python_inc_posix_prefix(prefix)
+    )
+
+
+def _get_python_inc_posix_python(plat_specific):
+    """
+    Assume the executable is in the build directory. The
+    pyconfig.h file should be in the same directory. Since
+    the build directory may not be the source directory,
+    use "srcdir" from the makefile to find the "Include"
+    directory.
+    """
+    if not python_build:
+        return
+    if plat_specific:
+        return _sys_home or project_base
+    incdir = os.path.join(get_config_var('srcdir'), 'Include')
+    return os.path.normpath(incdir)
+
+
+def _get_python_inc_from_config(plat_specific, spec_prefix):
+    """
+    If no prefix was explicitly specified, provide the include
+    directory from the config vars. Useful when
+    cross-compiling, since the config vars may come from
+    the host
+    platform Python installation, while the current Python
+    executable is from the build platform installation.
+
+    >>> monkeypatch = getfixture('monkeypatch')
+    >>> gpifc = _get_python_inc_from_config
+    >>> monkeypatch.setitem(gpifc.__globals__, 'get_config_var', str.lower)
+    >>> gpifc(False, '/usr/bin/')
+    >>> gpifc(False, '')
+    >>> gpifc(False, None)
+    'includepy'
+    >>> gpifc(True, None)
+    'confincludepy'
+    """
+    if spec_prefix is None:
+        return get_config_var('CONF' * plat_specific + 'INCLUDEPY')
+
+
+def _get_python_inc_posix_prefix(prefix):
+    implementation = 'pypy' if IS_PYPY else 'python'
+    python_dir = implementation + get_python_version() + build_flags
+    return os.path.join(prefix, "include", python_dir)
+
+
+def _get_python_inc_nt(prefix, spec_prefix, plat_specific):
+    if python_build:
+        # Include both include dirs to ensure we can find pyconfig.h
+        return (
+            os.path.join(prefix, "include")
+            + os.path.pathsep
+            + os.path.dirname(sysconfig.get_config_h_filename())
+        )
+    return os.path.join(prefix, "include")
+
+
+# allow this behavior to be monkey-patched. Ref pypa/distutils#2.
+def _posix_lib(standard_lib, libpython, early_prefix, prefix):
+    if standard_lib:
+        return libpython
+    else:
+        return os.path.join(libpython, "site-packages")
+
+
+def get_python_lib(
+    plat_specific: bool = False, standard_lib: bool = False, prefix: str | None = None
+) -> str:
+    """Return the directory containing the Python library (standard or
+    site additions).
+
+    If 'plat_specific' is true, return the directory containing
+    platform-specific modules, i.e. any module from a non-pure-Python
+    module distribution; otherwise, return the platform-shared library
+    directory.  If 'standard_lib' is true, return the directory
+    containing standard Python library modules; otherwise, return the
+    directory for site-specific modules.
+
+    If 'prefix' is supplied, use it instead of sys.base_prefix or
+    sys.base_exec_prefix -- i.e., ignore 'plat_specific'.
+    """
+
+    early_prefix = prefix
+
+    if prefix is None:
+        if standard_lib:
+            prefix = plat_specific and BASE_EXEC_PREFIX or BASE_PREFIX
+        else:
+            prefix = plat_specific and EXEC_PREFIX or PREFIX
+
+    if os.name == "posix" or is_mingw():
+        if plat_specific or standard_lib:
+            # Platform-specific modules (any module from a non-pure-Python
+            # module distribution) or standard Python library modules.
+            libdir = getattr(sys, "platlibdir", "lib")
+        else:
+            # Pure Python
+            libdir = "lib"
+        implementation = 'pypy' if IS_PYPY else 'python'
+        libpython = os.path.join(prefix, libdir, implementation + get_python_version())
+        return _posix_lib(standard_lib, libpython, early_prefix, prefix)
+    elif os.name == "nt":
+        if standard_lib:
+            return os.path.join(prefix, "Lib")
+        else:
+            return os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages")
+    else:
+        raise DistutilsPlatformError(
+            f"I don't know where Python installs its library on platform '{os.name}'"
+        )
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def _customize_macos():
+    """
+    Perform first-time customization of compiler-related
+    config vars on macOS. Use after a compiler is known
+    to be needed. This customization exists primarily to support Pythons
+    from binary installers. The kind and paths to build tools on
+    the user system may vary significantly from the system
+    that Python itself was built on.  Also the user OS
+    version and build tools may not support the same set
+    of CPU architectures for universal builds.
+    """
+
+    sys.platform == "darwin" and __import__('_osx_support').customize_compiler(
+        get_config_vars()
+    )
+
+
+def customize_compiler(compiler: CCompiler) -> None:
+    """Do any platform-specific customization of a CCompiler instance.
+
+    Mainly needed on Unix, so we can plug in the information that
+    varies across Unices and is stored in Python's Makefile.
+    """
+    if compiler.compiler_type in ["unix", "cygwin"] or (
+        compiler.compiler_type == "mingw32" and is_mingw()
+    ):
+        _customize_macos()
+
+        (
+            cc,
+            cxx,
+            cflags,
+            ccshared,
+            ldshared,
+            ldcxxshared,
+            shlib_suffix,
+            ar,
+            ar_flags,
+        ) = get_config_vars(
+            'CC',
+            'CXX',
+            'CFLAGS',
+            'CCSHARED',
+            'LDSHARED',
+            'LDCXXSHARED',
+            'SHLIB_SUFFIX',
+            'AR',
+            'ARFLAGS',
+        )
+
+        cxxflags = cflags
+
+        if 'CC' in os.environ:
+            newcc = os.environ['CC']
+            if 'LDSHARED' not in os.environ and ldshared.startswith(cc):
+                # If CC is overridden, use that as the default
+                #       command for LDSHARED as well
+                ldshared = newcc + ldshared[len(cc) :]
+            cc = newcc
+        cxx = os.environ.get('CXX', cxx)
+        ldshared = os.environ.get('LDSHARED', ldshared)
+        ldcxxshared = os.environ.get('LDCXXSHARED', ldcxxshared)
+        cpp = os.environ.get(
+            'CPP',
+            cc + " -E",  # not always
+        )
+
+        ldshared = _add_flags(ldshared, 'LD')
+        ldcxxshared = _add_flags(ldcxxshared, 'LD')
+        cflags = os.environ.get('CFLAGS', cflags)
+        ldshared = _add_flags(ldshared, 'C')
+        cxxflags = os.environ.get('CXXFLAGS', cxxflags)
+        ldcxxshared = _add_flags(ldcxxshared, 'CXX')
+        cpp = _add_flags(cpp, 'CPP')
+        cflags = _add_flags(cflags, 'CPP')
+        cxxflags = _add_flags(cxxflags, 'CPP')
+        ldshared = _add_flags(ldshared, 'CPP')
+        ldcxxshared = _add_flags(ldcxxshared, 'CPP')
+
+        ar = os.environ.get('AR', ar)
+
+        archiver = ar + ' ' + os.environ.get('ARFLAGS', ar_flags)
+        cc_cmd = cc + ' ' + cflags
+        cxx_cmd = cxx + ' ' + cxxflags
+
+        compiler.set_executables(
+            preprocessor=cpp,
+            compiler=cc_cmd,
+            compiler_so=cc_cmd + ' ' + ccshared,
+            compiler_cxx=cxx_cmd,
+            compiler_so_cxx=cxx_cmd + ' ' + ccshared,
+            linker_so=ldshared,
+            linker_so_cxx=ldcxxshared,
+            linker_exe=cc,
+            linker_exe_cxx=cxx,
+            archiver=archiver,
+        )
+
+        if 'RANLIB' in os.environ and compiler.executables.get('ranlib', None):
+            compiler.set_executables(ranlib=os.environ['RANLIB'])
+
+        compiler.shared_lib_extension = shlib_suffix
+
+
+def get_config_h_filename() -> str:
+    """Return full pathname of installed pyconfig.h file."""
+    return sysconfig.get_config_h_filename()
+
+
+def get_makefile_filename() -> str:
+    """Return full pathname of installed Makefile from the Python build."""
+    return sysconfig.get_makefile_filename()
+
+
+def parse_config_h(fp, g=None):
+    """Parse a config.h-style file.
+
+    A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned.  If an
+    optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
+    used instead of a new dictionary.
+    """
+    return sysconfig.parse_config_h(fp, vars=g)
+
+
+# Regexes needed for parsing Makefile (and similar syntaxes,
+# like old-style Setup files).
+_variable_rx = re.compile(r"([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\s*=\s*(.*)")
+_findvar1_rx = re.compile(r"\$\(([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\)")
+_findvar2_rx = re.compile(r"\${([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)}")
+
+
+def parse_makefile(fn, g=None):  # noqa: C901
+    """Parse a Makefile-style file.
+
+    A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned.  If an
+    optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
+    used instead of a new dictionary.
+    """
+    from distutils.text_file import TextFile
+
+    fp = TextFile(
+        fn,
+        strip_comments=True,
+        skip_blanks=True,
+        join_lines=True,
+        errors="surrogateescape",
+    )
+
+    if g is None:
+        g = {}
+    done = {}
+    notdone = {}
+
+    while True:
+        line = fp.readline()
+        if line is None:  # eof
+            break
+        m = _variable_rx.match(line)
+        if m:
+            n, v = m.group(1, 2)
+            v = v.strip()
+            # `$$' is a literal `$' in make
+            tmpv = v.replace('$$', '')
+
+            if "$" in tmpv:
+                notdone[n] = v
+            else:
+                try:
+                    v = int(v)
+                except ValueError:
+                    # insert literal `$'
+                    done[n] = v.replace('$$', '$')
+                else:
+                    done[n] = v
+
+    # Variables with a 'PY_' prefix in the makefile. These need to
+    # be made available without that prefix through sysconfig.
+    # Special care is needed to ensure that variable expansion works, even
+    # if the expansion uses the name without a prefix.
+    renamed_variables = ('CFLAGS', 'LDFLAGS', 'CPPFLAGS')
+
+    # do variable interpolation here
+    while notdone:
+        for name in list(notdone):
+            value = notdone[name]
+            m = _findvar1_rx.search(value) or _findvar2_rx.search(value)
+            if m:
+                n = m.group(1)
+                found = True
+                if n in done:
+                    item = str(done[n])
+                elif n in notdone:
+                    # get it on a subsequent round
+                    found = False
+                elif n in os.environ:
+                    # do it like make: fall back to environment
+                    item = os.environ[n]
+
+                elif n in renamed_variables:
+                    if name.startswith('PY_') and name[3:] in renamed_variables:
+                        item = ""
+
+                    elif 'PY_' + n in notdone:
+                        found = False
+
+                    else:
+                        item = str(done['PY_' + n])
+                else:
+                    done[n] = item = ""
+                if found:
+                    after = value[m.end() :]
+                    value = value[: m.start()] + item + after
+                    if "$" in after:
+                        notdone[name] = value
+                    else:
+                        try:
+                            value = int(value)
+                        except ValueError:
+                            done[name] = value.strip()
+                        else:
+                            done[name] = value
+                        del notdone[name]
+
+                        if name.startswith('PY_') and name[3:] in renamed_variables:
+                            name = name[3:]
+                            if name not in done:
+                                done[name] = value
+            else:
+                # bogus variable reference; just drop it since we can't deal
+                del notdone[name]
+
+    fp.close()
+
+    # strip spurious spaces
+    for k, v in done.items():
+        if isinstance(v, str):
+            done[k] = v.strip()
+
+    # save the results in the global dictionary
+    g.update(done)
+    return g
+
+
+def expand_makefile_vars(s, vars):
+    """Expand Makefile-style variables -- "${foo}" or "$(foo)" -- in
+    'string' according to 'vars' (a dictionary mapping variable names to
+    values).  Variables not present in 'vars' are silently expanded to the
+    empty string.  The variable values in 'vars' should not contain further
+    variable expansions; if 'vars' is the output of 'parse_makefile()',
+    you're fine.  Returns a variable-expanded version of 's'.
+    """
+
+    # This algorithm does multiple expansion, so if vars['foo'] contains
+    # "${bar}", it will expand ${foo} to ${bar}, and then expand
+    # ${bar}... and so forth.  This is fine as long as 'vars' comes from
+    # 'parse_makefile()', which takes care of such expansions eagerly,
+    # according to make's variable expansion semantics.
+
+    while True:
+        m = _findvar1_rx.search(s) or _findvar2_rx.search(s)
+        if m:
+            (beg, end) = m.span()
+            s = s[0:beg] + vars.get(m.group(1)) + s[end:]
+        else:
+            break
+    return s
+
+
+_config_vars = None
+
+
+@overload
+def get_config_vars() -> dict[str, str | int]: ...
+@overload
+def get_config_vars(arg: str, /, *args: str) -> list[str | int]: ...
+def get_config_vars(*args: str) -> list[str | int] | dict[str, str | int]:
+    """With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration
+    variables relevant for the current platform.  Generally this includes
+    everything needed to build extensions and install both pure modules and
+    extensions.  On Unix, this means every variable defined in Python's
+    installed Makefile; on Windows it's a much smaller set.
+
+    With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up
+    each argument in the configuration variable dictionary.
+    """
+    global _config_vars
+    if _config_vars is None:
+        _config_vars = sysconfig.get_config_vars().copy()
+        py39.add_ext_suffix(_config_vars)
+
+    return [_config_vars.get(name) for name in args] if args else _config_vars
+
+
+@overload
+@deprecated(
+    "SO is deprecated, use EXT_SUFFIX. Support will be removed when this module is synchronized with stdlib Python 3.11"
+)
+def get_config_var(name: Literal["SO"]) -> int | str | None: ...
+@overload
+def get_config_var(name: str) -> int | str | None: ...
+def get_config_var(name: str) -> int | str | None:
+    """Return the value of a single variable using the dictionary
+    returned by 'get_config_vars()'.  Equivalent to
+    get_config_vars().get(name)
+    """
+    if name == 'SO':
+        import warnings
+
+        warnings.warn('SO is deprecated, use EXT_SUFFIX', DeprecationWarning, 2)
+    return get_config_vars().get(name)
+
+
+@pass_none
+def _add_flags(value: str, type: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Add any flags from the environment for the given type.
+
+    type is the prefix to FLAGS in the environment key (e.g. "C" for "CFLAGS").
+    """
+    flags = os.environ.get(f'{type}FLAGS')
+    return f'{value} {flags}' if flags else value
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a8ab06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+"""
+Test suite for distutils.
+
+Tests for the command classes in the distutils.command package are
+included in distutils.tests as well, instead of using a separate
+distutils.command.tests package, since command identification is done
+by import rather than matching pre-defined names.
+"""
+
+import shutil
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+
+def missing_compiler_executable(cmd_names: Sequence[str] = []):  # pragma: no cover
+    """Check if the compiler components used to build the interpreter exist.
+
+    Check for the existence of the compiler executables whose names are listed
+    in 'cmd_names' or all the compiler executables when 'cmd_names' is empty
+    and return the first missing executable or None when none is found
+    missing.
+
+    """
+    from distutils import ccompiler, errors, sysconfig
+
+    compiler = ccompiler.new_compiler()
+    sysconfig.customize_compiler(compiler)
+    if compiler.compiler_type == "msvc":
+        # MSVC has no executables, so check whether initialization succeeds
+        try:
+            compiler.initialize()
+        except errors.DistutilsPlatformError:
+            return "msvc"
+    for name in compiler.executables:
+        if cmd_names and name not in cmd_names:
+            continue
+        cmd = getattr(compiler, name)
+        if cmd_names:
+            assert cmd is not None, f"the '{name}' executable is not configured"
+        elif not cmd:
+            continue
+        if shutil.which(cmd[0]) is None:
+            return cmd[0]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/compat/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/compat/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/compat/py39.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/compat/py39.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aca3939
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/compat/py39.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import sys
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from test.support.import_helper import (
+        CleanImport as CleanImport,
+    )
+    from test.support.import_helper import (
+        DirsOnSysPath as DirsOnSysPath,
+    )
+    from test.support.os_helper import (
+        EnvironmentVarGuard as EnvironmentVarGuard,
+    )
+    from test.support.os_helper import (
+        rmtree as rmtree,
+    )
+    from test.support.os_helper import (
+        skip_unless_symlink as skip_unless_symlink,
+    )
+    from test.support.os_helper import (
+        unlink as unlink,
+    )
+else:
+    from test.support import (
+        CleanImport as CleanImport,
+    )
+    from test.support import (
+        DirsOnSysPath as DirsOnSysPath,
+    )
+    from test.support import (
+        EnvironmentVarGuard as EnvironmentVarGuard,
+    )
+    from test.support import (
+        rmtree as rmtree,
+    )
+    from test.support import (
+        skip_unless_symlink as skip_unless_symlink,
+    )
+    from test.support import (
+        unlink as unlink,
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/support.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/support.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cd2b8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/support.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+"""Support code for distutils test cases."""
+
+import itertools
+import os
+import pathlib
+import shutil
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import tempfile
+from distutils.core import Distribution
+
+import pytest
+from more_itertools import always_iterable
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('distutils_managed_tempdir')
+class TempdirManager:
+    """
+    Mix-in class that handles temporary directories for test cases.
+    """
+
+    def mkdtemp(self):
+        """Create a temporary directory that will be cleaned up.
+
+        Returns the path of the directory.
+        """
+        d = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        self.tempdirs.append(d)
+        return d
+
+    def write_file(self, path, content='xxx'):
+        """Writes a file in the given path.
+
+        path can be a string or a sequence.
+        """
+        pathlib.Path(*always_iterable(path)).write_text(content, encoding='utf-8')
+
+    def create_dist(self, pkg_name='foo', **kw):
+        """Will generate a test environment.
+
+        This function creates:
+         - a Distribution instance using keywords
+         - a temporary directory with a package structure
+
+        It returns the package directory and the distribution
+        instance.
+        """
+        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
+        pkg_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, pkg_name)
+        os.mkdir(pkg_dir)
+        dist = Distribution(attrs=kw)
+
+        return pkg_dir, dist
+
+
+class DummyCommand:
+    """Class to store options for retrieval via set_undefined_options()."""
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        vars(self).update(kwargs)
+
+    def ensure_finalized(self):
+        pass
+
+
+def copy_xxmodule_c(directory):
+    """Helper for tests that need the xxmodule.c source file.
+
+    Example use:
+
+        def test_compile(self):
+            copy_xxmodule_c(self.tmpdir)
+            self.assertIn('xxmodule.c', os.listdir(self.tmpdir))
+
+    If the source file can be found, it will be copied to *directory*.  If not,
+    the test will be skipped.  Errors during copy are not caught.
+    """
+    shutil.copy(_get_xxmodule_path(), os.path.join(directory, 'xxmodule.c'))
+
+
+def _get_xxmodule_path():
+    source_name = 'xxmodule.c' if sys.version_info > (3, 9) else 'xxmodule-3.8.c'
+    return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), source_name)
+
+
+def fixup_build_ext(cmd):
+    """Function needed to make build_ext tests pass.
+
+    When Python was built with --enable-shared on Unix, -L. is not enough to
+    find libpython<blah>.so, because regrtest runs in a tempdir, not in the
+    source directory where the .so lives.
+
+    When Python was built with in debug mode on Windows, build_ext commands
+    need their debug attribute set, and it is not done automatically for
+    some reason.
+
+    This function handles both of these things.  Example use:
+
+        cmd = build_ext(dist)
+        support.fixup_build_ext(cmd)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+    Unlike most other Unix platforms, Mac OS X embeds absolute paths
+    to shared libraries into executables, so the fixup is not needed there.
+    """
+    if os.name == 'nt':
+        cmd.debug = sys.executable.endswith('_d.exe')
+    elif sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED'):
+        # To further add to the shared builds fun on Unix, we can't just add
+        # library_dirs to the Extension() instance because that doesn't get
+        # plumbed through to the final compiler command.
+        runshared = sysconfig.get_config_var('RUNSHARED')
+        if runshared is None:
+            cmd.library_dirs = ['.']
+        else:
+            if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+                cmd.library_dirs = []
+            else:
+                name, equals, value = runshared.partition('=')
+                cmd.library_dirs = [d for d in value.split(os.pathsep) if d]
+
+
+def combine_markers(cls):
+    """
+    pytest will honor markers as found on the class, but when
+    markers are on multiple subclasses, only one appears. Use
+    this decorator to combine those markers.
+    """
+    cls.pytestmark = [
+        mark
+        for base in itertools.chain([cls], cls.__bases__)
+        for mark in getattr(base, 'pytestmark', [])
+    ]
+    return cls
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_archive_util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_archive_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e4ed75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_archive_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.archive_util."""
+
+import functools
+import operator
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import tarfile
+from distutils import archive_util
+from distutils.archive_util import (
+    ARCHIVE_FORMATS,
+    check_archive_formats,
+    make_archive,
+    make_tarball,
+    make_zipfile,
+)
+from distutils.spawn import spawn
+from distutils.tests import support
+from os.path import splitdrive
+
+import path
+import pytest
+from test.support import patch
+
+from .unix_compat import UID_0_SUPPORT, grp, pwd, require_uid_0, require_unix_id
+
+
+def can_fs_encode(filename):
+    """
+    Return True if the filename can be saved in the file system.
+    """
+    if os.path.supports_unicode_filenames:
+        return True
+    try:
+        filename.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+    except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def all_equal(values):
+    return functools.reduce(operator.eq, values)
+
+
+def same_drive(*paths):
+    return all_equal(pathlib.Path(path).drive for path in paths)
+
+
+class ArchiveUtilTestCase(support.TempdirManager):
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    def test_make_tarball(self, name='archive'):
+        # creating something to tar
+        tmpdir = self._create_files()
+        self._make_tarball(tmpdir, name, '.tar.gz')
+        # trying an uncompressed one
+        self._make_tarball(tmpdir, name, '.tar', compress=None)
+
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    def test_make_tarball_gzip(self):
+        tmpdir = self._create_files()
+        self._make_tarball(tmpdir, 'archive', '.tar.gz', compress='gzip')
+
+    def test_make_tarball_bzip2(self):
+        pytest.importorskip('bz2')
+        tmpdir = self._create_files()
+        self._make_tarball(tmpdir, 'archive', '.tar.bz2', compress='bzip2')
+
+    def test_make_tarball_xz(self):
+        pytest.importorskip('lzma')
+        tmpdir = self._create_files()
+        self._make_tarball(tmpdir, 'archive', '.tar.xz', compress='xz')
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("not can_fs_encode('årchiv')")
+    def test_make_tarball_latin1(self):
+        """
+        Mirror test_make_tarball, except filename contains latin characters.
+        """
+        self.test_make_tarball('årchiv')  # note this isn't a real word
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("not can_fs_encode('のアーカイブ')")
+    def test_make_tarball_extended(self):
+        """
+        Mirror test_make_tarball, except filename contains extended
+        characters outside the latin charset.
+        """
+        self.test_make_tarball('のアーカイブ')  # japanese for archive
+
+    def _make_tarball(self, tmpdir, target_name, suffix, **kwargs):
+        tmpdir2 = self.mkdtemp()
+        if same_drive(tmpdir, tmpdir2):
+            pytest.skip("source and target should be on same drive")
+
+        base_name = os.path.join(tmpdir2, target_name)
+
+        # working with relative paths to avoid tar warnings
+        with path.Path(tmpdir):
+            make_tarball(splitdrive(base_name)[1], 'dist', **kwargs)
+
+        # check if the compressed tarball was created
+        tarball = base_name + suffix
+        assert os.path.exists(tarball)
+        assert self._tarinfo(tarball) == self._created_files
+
+    def _tarinfo(self, path):
+        tar = tarfile.open(path)
+        try:
+            names = tar.getnames()
+            names.sort()
+            return names
+        finally:
+            tar.close()
+
+    _zip_created_files = [
+        'dist/',
+        'dist/file1',
+        'dist/file2',
+        'dist/sub/',
+        'dist/sub/file3',
+        'dist/sub2/',
+    ]
+    _created_files = [p.rstrip('/') for p in _zip_created_files]
+
+    def _create_files(self):
+        # creating something to tar
+        tmpdir = self.mkdtemp()
+        dist = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'dist')
+        os.mkdir(dist)
+        self.write_file([dist, 'file1'], 'xxx')
+        self.write_file([dist, 'file2'], 'xxx')
+        os.mkdir(os.path.join(dist, 'sub'))
+        self.write_file([dist, 'sub', 'file3'], 'xxx')
+        os.mkdir(os.path.join(dist, 'sub2'))
+        return tmpdir
+
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("not (shutil.which('tar') and shutil.which('gzip'))")
+    def test_tarfile_vs_tar(self):
+        tmpdir = self._create_files()
+        tmpdir2 = self.mkdtemp()
+        base_name = os.path.join(tmpdir2, 'archive')
+        old_dir = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(tmpdir)
+        try:
+            make_tarball(base_name, 'dist')
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(old_dir)
+
+        # check if the compressed tarball was created
+        tarball = base_name + '.tar.gz'
+        assert os.path.exists(tarball)
+
+        # now create another tarball using `tar`
+        tarball2 = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'archive2.tar.gz')
+        tar_cmd = ['tar', '-cf', 'archive2.tar', 'dist']
+        gzip_cmd = ['gzip', '-f', '-9', 'archive2.tar']
+        old_dir = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(tmpdir)
+        try:
+            spawn(tar_cmd)
+            spawn(gzip_cmd)
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(old_dir)
+
+        assert os.path.exists(tarball2)
+        # let's compare both tarballs
+        assert self._tarinfo(tarball) == self._created_files
+        assert self._tarinfo(tarball2) == self._created_files
+
+        # trying an uncompressed one
+        base_name = os.path.join(tmpdir2, 'archive')
+        old_dir = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(tmpdir)
+        try:
+            make_tarball(base_name, 'dist', compress=None)
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(old_dir)
+        tarball = base_name + '.tar'
+        assert os.path.exists(tarball)
+
+        # now for a dry_run
+        base_name = os.path.join(tmpdir2, 'archive')
+        old_dir = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(tmpdir)
+        try:
+            make_tarball(base_name, 'dist', compress=None, dry_run=True)
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(old_dir)
+        tarball = base_name + '.tar'
+        assert os.path.exists(tarball)
+
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    def test_make_zipfile(self):
+        zipfile = pytest.importorskip('zipfile')
+        # creating something to tar
+        tmpdir = self._create_files()
+        base_name = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp(), 'archive')
+        with path.Path(tmpdir):
+            make_zipfile(base_name, 'dist')
+
+        # check if the compressed tarball was created
+        tarball = base_name + '.zip'
+        assert os.path.exists(tarball)
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(tarball) as zf:
+            assert sorted(zf.namelist()) == self._zip_created_files
+
+    def test_make_zipfile_no_zlib(self):
+        zipfile = pytest.importorskip('zipfile')
+        patch(self, archive_util.zipfile, 'zlib', None)  # force zlib ImportError
+
+        called = []
+        zipfile_class = zipfile.ZipFile
+
+        def fake_zipfile(*a, **kw):
+            if kw.get('compression', None) == zipfile.ZIP_STORED:
+                called.append((a, kw))
+            return zipfile_class(*a, **kw)
+
+        patch(self, archive_util.zipfile, 'ZipFile', fake_zipfile)
+
+        # create something to tar and compress
+        tmpdir = self._create_files()
+        base_name = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp(), 'archive')
+        with path.Path(tmpdir):
+            make_zipfile(base_name, 'dist')
+
+        tarball = base_name + '.zip'
+        assert called == [((tarball, "w"), {'compression': zipfile.ZIP_STORED})]
+        assert os.path.exists(tarball)
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(tarball) as zf:
+            assert sorted(zf.namelist()) == self._zip_created_files
+
+    def test_check_archive_formats(self):
+        assert check_archive_formats(['gztar', 'xxx', 'zip']) == 'xxx'
+        assert (
+            check_archive_formats(['gztar', 'bztar', 'xztar', 'ztar', 'tar', 'zip'])
+            is None
+        )
+
+    def test_make_archive(self):
+        tmpdir = self.mkdtemp()
+        base_name = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'archive')
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            make_archive(base_name, 'xxx')
+
+    def test_make_archive_cwd(self):
+        current_dir = os.getcwd()
+
+        def _breaks(*args, **kw):
+            raise RuntimeError()
+
+        ARCHIVE_FORMATS['xxx'] = (_breaks, [], 'xxx file')
+        try:
+            try:
+                make_archive('xxx', 'xxx', root_dir=self.mkdtemp())
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            assert os.getcwd() == current_dir
+        finally:
+            ARCHIVE_FORMATS.pop('xxx')
+
+    def test_make_archive_tar(self):
+        base_dir = self._create_files()
+        base_name = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp(), 'archive')
+        res = make_archive(base_name, 'tar', base_dir, 'dist')
+        assert os.path.exists(res)
+        assert os.path.basename(res) == 'archive.tar'
+        assert self._tarinfo(res) == self._created_files
+
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    def test_make_archive_gztar(self):
+        base_dir = self._create_files()
+        base_name = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp(), 'archive')
+        res = make_archive(base_name, 'gztar', base_dir, 'dist')
+        assert os.path.exists(res)
+        assert os.path.basename(res) == 'archive.tar.gz'
+        assert self._tarinfo(res) == self._created_files
+
+    def test_make_archive_bztar(self):
+        pytest.importorskip('bz2')
+        base_dir = self._create_files()
+        base_name = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp(), 'archive')
+        res = make_archive(base_name, 'bztar', base_dir, 'dist')
+        assert os.path.exists(res)
+        assert os.path.basename(res) == 'archive.tar.bz2'
+        assert self._tarinfo(res) == self._created_files
+
+    def test_make_archive_xztar(self):
+        pytest.importorskip('lzma')
+        base_dir = self._create_files()
+        base_name = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp(), 'archive')
+        res = make_archive(base_name, 'xztar', base_dir, 'dist')
+        assert os.path.exists(res)
+        assert os.path.basename(res) == 'archive.tar.xz'
+        assert self._tarinfo(res) == self._created_files
+
+    def test_make_archive_owner_group(self):
+        # testing make_archive with owner and group, with various combinations
+        # this works even if there's not gid/uid support
+        if UID_0_SUPPORT:
+            group = grp.getgrgid(0)[0]
+            owner = pwd.getpwuid(0)[0]
+        else:
+            group = owner = 'root'
+
+        base_dir = self._create_files()
+        root_dir = self.mkdtemp()
+        base_name = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp(), 'archive')
+        res = make_archive(
+            base_name, 'zip', root_dir, base_dir, owner=owner, group=group
+        )
+        assert os.path.exists(res)
+
+        res = make_archive(base_name, 'zip', root_dir, base_dir)
+        assert os.path.exists(res)
+
+        res = make_archive(
+            base_name, 'tar', root_dir, base_dir, owner=owner, group=group
+        )
+        assert os.path.exists(res)
+
+        res = make_archive(
+            base_name, 'tar', root_dir, base_dir, owner='kjhkjhkjg', group='oihohoh'
+        )
+        assert os.path.exists(res)
+
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    @require_unix_id
+    @require_uid_0
+    def test_tarfile_root_owner(self):
+        tmpdir = self._create_files()
+        base_name = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp(), 'archive')
+        old_dir = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(tmpdir)
+        group = grp.getgrgid(0)[0]
+        owner = pwd.getpwuid(0)[0]
+        try:
+            archive_name = make_tarball(
+                base_name, 'dist', compress=None, owner=owner, group=group
+            )
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(old_dir)
+
+        # check if the compressed tarball was created
+        assert os.path.exists(archive_name)
+
+        # now checks the rights
+        archive = tarfile.open(archive_name)
+        try:
+            for member in archive.getmembers():
+                assert member.uid == 0
+                assert member.gid == 0
+        finally:
+            archive.close()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_bdist.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_bdist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5696fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_bdist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.bdist."""
+
+from distutils.command.bdist import bdist
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+
+class TestBuild(support.TempdirManager):
+    def test_formats(self):
+        # let's create a command and make sure
+        # we can set the format
+        dist = self.create_dist()[1]
+        cmd = bdist(dist)
+        cmd.formats = ['gztar']
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        assert cmd.formats == ['gztar']
+
+        # what formats does bdist offer?
+        formats = [
+            'bztar',
+            'gztar',
+            'rpm',
+            'tar',
+            'xztar',
+            'zip',
+            'ztar',
+        ]
+        found = sorted(cmd.format_commands)
+        assert found == formats
+
+    def test_skip_build(self):
+        # bug #10946: bdist --skip-build should trickle down to subcommands
+        dist = self.create_dist()[1]
+        cmd = bdist(dist)
+        cmd.skip_build = True
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        dist.command_obj['bdist'] = cmd
+
+        names = [
+            'bdist_dumb',
+        ]  # bdist_rpm does not support --skip-build
+
+        for name in names:
+            subcmd = cmd.get_finalized_command(name)
+            if getattr(subcmd, '_unsupported', False):
+                # command is not supported on this build
+                continue
+            assert subcmd.skip_build, f'{name} should take --skip-build from bdist'
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_bdist_dumb.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_bdist_dumb.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fc51d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_bdist_dumb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.bdist_dumb."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import zipfile
+from distutils.command.bdist_dumb import bdist_dumb
+from distutils.core import Distribution
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+import pytest
+
+SETUP_PY = """\
+from distutils.core import setup
+import foo
+
+setup(name='foo', version='0.1', py_modules=['foo'],
+      url='xxx', author='xxx', author_email='xxx')
+
+"""
+
+
+@support.combine_markers
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env')
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_argv')
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_cwd')
+class TestBuildDumb(
+    support.TempdirManager,
+):
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    def test_simple_built(self):
+        # let's create a simple package
+        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
+        pkg_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'foo')
+        os.mkdir(pkg_dir)
+        self.write_file((pkg_dir, 'setup.py'), SETUP_PY)
+        self.write_file((pkg_dir, 'foo.py'), '#')
+        self.write_file((pkg_dir, 'MANIFEST.in'), 'include foo.py')
+        self.write_file((pkg_dir, 'README'), '')
+
+        dist = Distribution({
+            'name': 'foo',
+            'version': '0.1',
+            'py_modules': ['foo'],
+            'url': 'xxx',
+            'author': 'xxx',
+            'author_email': 'xxx',
+        })
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        os.chdir(pkg_dir)
+
+        sys.argv = ['setup.py']
+        cmd = bdist_dumb(dist)
+
+        # so the output is the same no matter
+        # what is the platform
+        cmd.format = 'zip'
+
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        # see what we have
+        dist_created = os.listdir(os.path.join(pkg_dir, 'dist'))
+        base = f"{dist.get_fullname()}.{cmd.plat_name}.zip"
+
+        assert dist_created == [base]
+
+        # now let's check what we have in the zip file
+        fp = zipfile.ZipFile(os.path.join('dist', base))
+        try:
+            contents = fp.namelist()
+        finally:
+            fp.close()
+
+        contents = sorted(filter(None, map(os.path.basename, contents)))
+        wanted = ['foo-0.1-py{}.{}.egg-info'.format(*sys.version_info[:2]), 'foo.py']
+        if not sys.dont_write_bytecode:
+            wanted.append(f'foo.{sys.implementation.cache_tag}.pyc')
+        assert contents == sorted(wanted)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_bdist_rpm.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_bdist_rpm.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7505143
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_bdist_rpm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.bdist_rpm."""
+
+import os
+import shutil  # noqa: F401
+import sys
+from distutils.command.bdist_rpm import bdist_rpm
+from distutils.core import Distribution
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+import pytest
+from test.support import requires_zlib
+
+SETUP_PY = """\
+from distutils.core import setup
+import foo
+
+setup(name='foo', version='0.1', py_modules=['foo'],
+      url='xxx', author='xxx', author_email='xxx')
+
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def sys_executable_encodable():
+    try:
+        sys.executable.encode('UTF-8')
+    except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        pytest.skip("sys.executable is not encodable to UTF-8")
+
+
+mac_woes = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    "not sys.platform.startswith('linux')",
+    reason='spurious sdtout/stderr output under macOS',
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env')
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_argv')
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_cwd')
+class TestBuildRpm(
+    support.TempdirManager,
+):
+    @mac_woes
+    @requires_zlib()
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("not shutil.which('rpm')")
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("not shutil.which('rpmbuild')")
+    def test_quiet(self):
+        # let's create a package
+        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
+        os.environ['HOME'] = tmp_dir  # to confine dir '.rpmdb' creation
+        pkg_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'foo')
+        os.mkdir(pkg_dir)
+        self.write_file((pkg_dir, 'setup.py'), SETUP_PY)
+        self.write_file((pkg_dir, 'foo.py'), '#')
+        self.write_file((pkg_dir, 'MANIFEST.in'), 'include foo.py')
+        self.write_file((pkg_dir, 'README'), '')
+
+        dist = Distribution({
+            'name': 'foo',
+            'version': '0.1',
+            'py_modules': ['foo'],
+            'url': 'xxx',
+            'author': 'xxx',
+            'author_email': 'xxx',
+        })
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        os.chdir(pkg_dir)
+
+        sys.argv = ['setup.py']
+        cmd = bdist_rpm(dist)
+        cmd.fix_python = True
+
+        # running in quiet mode
+        cmd.quiet = True
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        dist_created = os.listdir(os.path.join(pkg_dir, 'dist'))
+        assert 'foo-0.1-1.noarch.rpm' in dist_created
+
+        # bug #2945: upload ignores bdist_rpm files
+        assert ('bdist_rpm', 'any', 'dist/foo-0.1-1.src.rpm') in dist.dist_files
+        assert ('bdist_rpm', 'any', 'dist/foo-0.1-1.noarch.rpm') in dist.dist_files
+
+    @mac_woes
+    @requires_zlib()
+    # https://bugs.python.org/issue1533164
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("not shutil.which('rpm')")
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("not shutil.which('rpmbuild')")
+    def test_no_optimize_flag(self):
+        # let's create a package that breaks bdist_rpm
+        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
+        os.environ['HOME'] = tmp_dir  # to confine dir '.rpmdb' creation
+        pkg_dir = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'foo')
+        os.mkdir(pkg_dir)
+        self.write_file((pkg_dir, 'setup.py'), SETUP_PY)
+        self.write_file((pkg_dir, 'foo.py'), '#')
+        self.write_file((pkg_dir, 'MANIFEST.in'), 'include foo.py')
+        self.write_file((pkg_dir, 'README'), '')
+
+        dist = Distribution({
+            'name': 'foo',
+            'version': '0.1',
+            'py_modules': ['foo'],
+            'url': 'xxx',
+            'author': 'xxx',
+            'author_email': 'xxx',
+        })
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        os.chdir(pkg_dir)
+
+        sys.argv = ['setup.py']
+        cmd = bdist_rpm(dist)
+        cmd.fix_python = True
+
+        cmd.quiet = True
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        dist_created = os.listdir(os.path.join(pkg_dir, 'dist'))
+        assert 'foo-0.1-1.noarch.rpm' in dist_created
+
+        # bug #2945: upload ignores bdist_rpm files
+        assert ('bdist_rpm', 'any', 'dist/foo-0.1-1.src.rpm') in dist.dist_files
+        assert ('bdist_rpm', 'any', 'dist/foo-0.1-1.noarch.rpm') in dist.dist_files
+
+        os.remove(os.path.join(pkg_dir, 'dist', 'foo-0.1-1.noarch.rpm'))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7fe69a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build.py
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.build."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+from distutils.command.build import build
+from distutils.tests import support
+from sysconfig import get_config_var, get_platform
+
+
+class TestBuild(support.TempdirManager):
+    def test_finalize_options(self):
+        pkg_dir, dist = self.create_dist()
+        cmd = build(dist)
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+
+        # if not specified, plat_name gets the current platform
+        assert cmd.plat_name == get_platform()
+
+        # build_purelib is build + lib
+        wanted = os.path.join(cmd.build_base, 'lib')
+        assert cmd.build_purelib == wanted
+
+        # build_platlib is 'build/lib.platform-cache_tag[-pydebug]'
+        # examples:
+        #   build/lib.macosx-10.3-i386-cpython39
+        plat_spec = f'.{cmd.plat_name}-{sys.implementation.cache_tag}'
+        if get_config_var('Py_GIL_DISABLED'):
+            plat_spec += 't'
+        if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'):
+            assert cmd.build_platlib.endswith('-pydebug')
+            plat_spec += '-pydebug'
+        wanted = os.path.join(cmd.build_base, 'lib' + plat_spec)
+        assert cmd.build_platlib == wanted
+
+        # by default, build_lib = build_purelib
+        assert cmd.build_lib == cmd.build_purelib
+
+        # build_temp is build/temp.<plat>
+        wanted = os.path.join(cmd.build_base, 'temp' + plat_spec)
+        assert cmd.build_temp == wanted
+
+        # build_scripts is build/scripts-x.x
+        wanted = os.path.join(
+            cmd.build_base, f'scripts-{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}'
+        )
+        assert cmd.build_scripts == wanted
+
+        # executable is os.path.normpath(sys.executable)
+        assert cmd.executable == os.path.normpath(sys.executable)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build_clib.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build_clib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f76f26b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build_clib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.build_clib."""
+
+import os
+from distutils.command.build_clib import build_clib
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsSetupError
+from distutils.tests import missing_compiler_executable, support
+
+import pytest
+
+
+class TestBuildCLib(support.TempdirManager):
+    def test_check_library_dist(self):
+        pkg_dir, dist = self.create_dist()
+        cmd = build_clib(dist)
+
+        # 'libraries' option must be a list
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.check_library_list('foo')
+
+        # each element of 'libraries' must a 2-tuple
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.check_library_list(['foo1', 'foo2'])
+
+        # first element of each tuple in 'libraries'
+        # must be a string (the library name)
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.check_library_list([(1, 'foo1'), ('name', 'foo2')])
+
+        # library name may not contain directory separators
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.check_library_list(
+                [('name', 'foo1'), ('another/name', 'foo2')],
+            )
+
+        # second element of each tuple must be a dictionary (build info)
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.check_library_list(
+                [('name', {}), ('another', 'foo2')],
+            )
+
+        # those work
+        libs = [('name', {}), ('name', {'ok': 'good'})]
+        cmd.check_library_list(libs)
+
+    def test_get_source_files(self):
+        pkg_dir, dist = self.create_dist()
+        cmd = build_clib(dist)
+
+        # "in 'libraries' option 'sources' must be present and must be
+        # a list of source filenames
+        cmd.libraries = [('name', {})]
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.get_source_files()
+
+        cmd.libraries = [('name', {'sources': 1})]
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.get_source_files()
+
+        cmd.libraries = [('name', {'sources': ['a', 'b']})]
+        assert cmd.get_source_files() == ['a', 'b']
+
+        cmd.libraries = [('name', {'sources': ('a', 'b')})]
+        assert cmd.get_source_files() == ['a', 'b']
+
+        cmd.libraries = [
+            ('name', {'sources': ('a', 'b')}),
+            ('name2', {'sources': ['c', 'd']}),
+        ]
+        assert cmd.get_source_files() == ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+
+    def test_build_libraries(self):
+        pkg_dir, dist = self.create_dist()
+        cmd = build_clib(dist)
+
+        class FakeCompiler:
+            def compile(*args, **kw):
+                pass
+
+            create_static_lib = compile
+
+        cmd.compiler = FakeCompiler()
+
+        # build_libraries is also doing a bit of typo checking
+        lib = [('name', {'sources': 'notvalid'})]
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.build_libraries(lib)
+
+        lib = [('name', {'sources': list()})]
+        cmd.build_libraries(lib)
+
+        lib = [('name', {'sources': tuple()})]
+        cmd.build_libraries(lib)
+
+    def test_finalize_options(self):
+        pkg_dir, dist = self.create_dist()
+        cmd = build_clib(dist)
+
+        cmd.include_dirs = 'one-dir'
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        assert cmd.include_dirs == ['one-dir']
+
+        cmd.include_dirs = None
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        assert cmd.include_dirs == []
+
+        cmd.distribution.libraries = 'WONTWORK'
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.finalize_options()
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('platform.system() == "Windows"')
+    def test_run(self):
+        pkg_dir, dist = self.create_dist()
+        cmd = build_clib(dist)
+
+        foo_c = os.path.join(pkg_dir, 'foo.c')
+        self.write_file(foo_c, 'int main(void) { return 1;}\n')
+        cmd.libraries = [('foo', {'sources': [foo_c]})]
+
+        build_temp = os.path.join(pkg_dir, 'build')
+        os.mkdir(build_temp)
+        cmd.build_temp = build_temp
+        cmd.build_clib = build_temp
+
+        # Before we run the command, we want to make sure
+        # all commands are present on the system.
+        ccmd = missing_compiler_executable()
+        if ccmd is not None:
+            self.skipTest(f'The {ccmd!r} command is not found')
+
+        # this should work
+        cmd.run()
+
+        # let's check the result
+        assert 'libfoo.a' in os.listdir(build_temp)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build_ext.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build_ext.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dab0507
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build_ext.py
@@ -0,0 +1,628 @@
+import contextlib
+import glob
+import importlib
+import os.path
+import platform
+import re
+import shutil
+import site
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+import time
+from distutils import sysconfig
+from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext
+from distutils.core import Distribution
+from distutils.errors import (
+    CompileError,
+    DistutilsPlatformError,
+    DistutilsSetupError,
+    UnknownFileError,
+)
+from distutils.extension import Extension
+from distutils.tests import missing_compiler_executable
+from distutils.tests.support import TempdirManager, copy_xxmodule_c, fixup_build_ext
+from io import StringIO
+
+import jaraco.path
+import path
+import pytest
+from test import support
+
+from .compat import py39 as import_helper
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def user_site_dir(request):
+    self = request.instance
+    self.tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
+    self.tmp_path = path.Path(self.tmp_dir)
+    from distutils.command import build_ext
+
+    orig_user_base = site.USER_BASE
+
+    site.USER_BASE = self.mkdtemp()
+    build_ext.USER_BASE = site.USER_BASE
+
+    # bpo-30132: On Windows, a .pdb file may be created in the current
+    # working directory. Create a temporary working directory to cleanup
+    # everything at the end of the test.
+    with self.tmp_path:
+        yield
+
+    site.USER_BASE = orig_user_base
+    build_ext.USER_BASE = orig_user_base
+
+    if sys.platform == 'cygwin':
+        time.sleep(1)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def safe_extension_import(name, path):
+    with import_helper.CleanImport(name):
+        with extension_redirect(name, path) as new_path:
+            with import_helper.DirsOnSysPath(new_path):
+                yield
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def extension_redirect(mod, path):
+    """
+    Tests will fail to tear down an extension module if it's been imported.
+
+    Before importing, copy the file to a temporary directory that won't
+    be cleaned up. Yield the new path.
+    """
+    if platform.system() != "Windows" and sys.platform != "cygwin":
+        yield path
+        return
+    with import_helper.DirsOnSysPath(path):
+        spec = importlib.util.find_spec(mod)
+    filename = os.path.basename(spec.origin)
+    trash_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='deleteme')
+    dest = os.path.join(trash_dir, os.path.basename(filename))
+    shutil.copy(spec.origin, dest)
+    yield trash_dir
+    # TODO: can the file be scheduled for deletion?
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('user_site_dir')
+class TestBuildExt(TempdirManager):
+    def build_ext(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return build_ext(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("copy_so", [False])
+    def test_build_ext(self, copy_so):
+        missing_compiler_executable()
+        copy_xxmodule_c(self.tmp_dir)
+        xx_c = os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'xxmodule.c')
+        xx_ext = Extension('xx', [xx_c])
+        if sys.platform != "win32":
+            if not copy_so:
+                xx_ext = Extension(
+                    'xx',
+                    [xx_c],
+                    library_dirs=['/usr/lib'],
+                    libraries=['z'],
+                    runtime_library_dirs=['/usr/lib'],
+                )
+            elif sys.platform == 'linux':
+                libz_so = {
+                    os.path.realpath(name) for name in glob.iglob('/usr/lib*/libz.so*')
+                }
+                libz_so = sorted(libz_so, key=lambda lib_path: len(lib_path))
+                shutil.copyfile(libz_so[-1], '/tmp/libxx_z.so')
+
+                xx_ext = Extension(
+                    'xx',
+                    [xx_c],
+                    library_dirs=['/tmp'],
+                    libraries=['xx_z'],
+                    runtime_library_dirs=['/tmp'],
+                )
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': [xx_ext]})
+        dist.package_dir = self.tmp_dir
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        fixup_build_ext(cmd)
+        cmd.build_lib = self.tmp_dir
+        cmd.build_temp = self.tmp_dir
+
+        old_stdout = sys.stdout
+        if not support.verbose:
+            # silence compiler output
+            sys.stdout = StringIO()
+        try:
+            cmd.ensure_finalized()
+            cmd.run()
+        finally:
+            sys.stdout = old_stdout
+
+        with safe_extension_import('xx', self.tmp_dir):
+            self._test_xx(copy_so)
+
+        if sys.platform == 'linux' and copy_so:
+            os.unlink('/tmp/libxx_z.so')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _test_xx(copy_so):
+        import xx  # type: ignore[import-not-found] # Module generated for tests
+
+        for attr in ('error', 'foo', 'new', 'roj'):
+            assert hasattr(xx, attr)
+
+        assert xx.foo(2, 5) == 7
+        assert xx.foo(13, 15) == 28
+        assert xx.new().demo() is None
+        if support.HAVE_DOCSTRINGS:
+            doc = 'This is a template module just for instruction.'
+            assert xx.__doc__ == doc
+        assert isinstance(xx.Null(), xx.Null)
+        assert isinstance(xx.Str(), xx.Str)
+
+        if sys.platform == 'linux':
+            so_headers = subprocess.check_output(
+                ["readelf", "-d", xx.__file__], universal_newlines=True
+            )
+            import pprint
+
+            pprint.pprint(so_headers)
+            rpaths = [
+                rpath
+                for line in so_headers.split("\n")
+                if "RPATH" in line or "RUNPATH" in line
+                for rpath in line.split()[2][1:-1].split(":")
+            ]
+            if not copy_so:
+                pprint.pprint(rpaths)
+                # Linked against a library in /usr/lib{,64}
+                assert "/usr/lib" not in rpaths and "/usr/lib64" not in rpaths
+            else:
+                # Linked against a library in /tmp
+                assert "/tmp" in rpaths
+                # The import is the real test here
+
+    def test_solaris_enable_shared(self):
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx'})
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        old = sys.platform
+
+        sys.platform = 'sunos'  # fooling finalize_options
+        from distutils.sysconfig import _config_vars
+
+        old_var = _config_vars.get('Py_ENABLE_SHARED')
+        _config_vars['Py_ENABLE_SHARED'] = True
+        try:
+            cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        finally:
+            sys.platform = old
+            if old_var is None:
+                del _config_vars['Py_ENABLE_SHARED']
+            else:
+                _config_vars['Py_ENABLE_SHARED'] = old_var
+
+        # make sure we get some library dirs under solaris
+        assert len(cmd.library_dirs) > 0
+
+    def test_user_site(self):
+        import site
+
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx'})
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+
+        # making sure the user option is there
+        options = [name for name, short, label in cmd.user_options]
+        assert 'user' in options
+
+        # setting a value
+        cmd.user = True
+
+        # setting user based lib and include
+        lib = os.path.join(site.USER_BASE, 'lib')
+        incl = os.path.join(site.USER_BASE, 'include')
+        os.mkdir(lib)
+        os.mkdir(incl)
+
+        # let's run finalize
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        # see if include_dirs and library_dirs
+        # were set
+        assert lib in cmd.library_dirs
+        assert lib in cmd.rpath
+        assert incl in cmd.include_dirs
+
+    def test_optional_extension(self):
+        # this extension will fail, but let's ignore this failure
+        # with the optional argument.
+        modules = [Extension('foo', ['xxx'], optional=False)]
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': modules})
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        with pytest.raises((UnknownFileError, CompileError)):
+            cmd.run()  # should raise an error
+
+        modules = [Extension('foo', ['xxx'], optional=True)]
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': modules})
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()  # should pass
+
+    def test_finalize_options(self):
+        # Make sure Python's include directories (for Python.h, pyconfig.h,
+        # etc.) are in the include search path.
+        modules = [Extension('foo', ['xxx'], optional=False)]
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': modules})
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+
+        py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc()
+        for p in py_include.split(os.path.pathsep):
+            assert p in cmd.include_dirs
+
+        plat_py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc(plat_specific=True)
+        for p in plat_py_include.split(os.path.pathsep):
+            assert p in cmd.include_dirs
+
+        # make sure cmd.libraries is turned into a list
+        # if it's a string
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.libraries = 'my_lib, other_lib lastlib'
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        assert cmd.libraries == ['my_lib', 'other_lib', 'lastlib']
+
+        # make sure cmd.library_dirs is turned into a list
+        # if it's a string
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.library_dirs = f'my_lib_dir{os.pathsep}other_lib_dir'
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        assert 'my_lib_dir' in cmd.library_dirs
+        assert 'other_lib_dir' in cmd.library_dirs
+
+        # make sure rpath is turned into a list
+        # if it's a string
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.rpath = f'one{os.pathsep}two'
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        assert cmd.rpath == ['one', 'two']
+
+        # make sure cmd.link_objects is turned into a list
+        # if it's a string
+        cmd = build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.link_objects = 'one two,three'
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        assert cmd.link_objects == ['one', 'two', 'three']
+
+        # XXX more tests to perform for win32
+
+        # make sure define is turned into 2-tuples
+        # strings if they are ','-separated strings
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.define = 'one,two'
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        assert cmd.define == [('one', '1'), ('two', '1')]
+
+        # make sure undef is turned into a list of
+        # strings if they are ','-separated strings
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.undef = 'one,two'
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        assert cmd.undef == ['one', 'two']
+
+        # make sure swig_opts is turned into a list
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.swig_opts = None
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        assert cmd.swig_opts == []
+
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.swig_opts = '1 2'
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        assert cmd.swig_opts == ['1', '2']
+
+    def test_check_extensions_list(self):
+        dist = Distribution()
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+
+        # 'extensions' option must be a list of Extension instances
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.check_extensions_list('foo')
+
+        # each element of 'ext_modules' option must be an
+        # Extension instance or 2-tuple
+        exts = [('bar', 'foo', 'bar'), 'foo']
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.check_extensions_list(exts)
+
+        # first element of each tuple in 'ext_modules'
+        # must be the extension name (a string) and match
+        # a python dotted-separated name
+        exts = [('foo-bar', '')]
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.check_extensions_list(exts)
+
+        # second element of each tuple in 'ext_modules'
+        # must be a dictionary (build info)
+        exts = [('foo.bar', '')]
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.check_extensions_list(exts)
+
+        # ok this one should pass
+        exts = [('foo.bar', {'sources': [''], 'libraries': 'foo', 'some': 'bar'})]
+        cmd.check_extensions_list(exts)
+        ext = exts[0]
+        assert isinstance(ext, Extension)
+
+        # check_extensions_list adds in ext the values passed
+        # when they are in ('include_dirs', 'library_dirs', 'libraries'
+        # 'extra_objects', 'extra_compile_args', 'extra_link_args')
+        assert ext.libraries == 'foo'
+        assert not hasattr(ext, 'some')
+
+        # 'macros' element of build info dict must be 1- or 2-tuple
+        exts = [
+            (
+                'foo.bar',
+                {
+                    'sources': [''],
+                    'libraries': 'foo',
+                    'some': 'bar',
+                    'macros': [('1', '2', '3'), 'foo'],
+                },
+            )
+        ]
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.check_extensions_list(exts)
+
+        exts[0][1]['macros'] = [('1', '2'), ('3',)]
+        cmd.check_extensions_list(exts)
+        assert exts[0].undef_macros == ['3']
+        assert exts[0].define_macros == [('1', '2')]
+
+    def test_get_source_files(self):
+        modules = [Extension('foo', ['xxx'], optional=False)]
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': modules})
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        assert cmd.get_source_files() == ['xxx']
+
+    def test_unicode_module_names(self):
+        modules = [
+            Extension('foo', ['aaa'], optional=False),
+            Extension('föö', ['uuu'], optional=False),
+        ]
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': modules})
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        assert re.search(r'foo(_d)?\..*', cmd.get_ext_filename(modules[0].name))
+        assert re.search(r'föö(_d)?\..*', cmd.get_ext_filename(modules[1].name))
+        assert cmd.get_export_symbols(modules[0]) == ['PyInit_foo']
+        assert cmd.get_export_symbols(modules[1]) == ['PyInitU_f_1gaa']
+
+    def test_export_symbols__init__(self):
+        # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/80074
+        # https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4826
+        modules = [
+            Extension('foo.__init__', ['aaa']),
+            Extension('föö.__init__', ['uuu']),
+        ]
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': modules})
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        assert cmd.get_export_symbols(modules[0]) == ['PyInit_foo']
+        assert cmd.get_export_symbols(modules[1]) == ['PyInitU_f_1gaa']
+
+    def test_compiler_option(self):
+        # cmd.compiler is an option and
+        # should not be overridden by a compiler instance
+        # when the command is run
+        dist = Distribution()
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.compiler = 'unix'
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+        assert cmd.compiler == 'unix'
+
+    def test_get_outputs(self):
+        missing_compiler_executable()
+        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
+        c_file = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'foo.c')
+        self.write_file(c_file, 'void PyInit_foo(void) {}\n')
+        ext = Extension('foo', [c_file], optional=False)
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': [ext]})
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        fixup_build_ext(cmd)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        assert len(cmd.get_outputs()) == 1
+
+        cmd.build_lib = os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'build')
+        cmd.build_temp = os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'tempt')
+
+        # issue #5977 : distutils build_ext.get_outputs
+        # returns wrong result with --inplace
+        other_tmp_dir = os.path.realpath(self.mkdtemp())
+        old_wd = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(other_tmp_dir)
+        try:
+            cmd.inplace = True
+            cmd.run()
+            so_file = cmd.get_outputs()[0]
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(old_wd)
+        assert os.path.exists(so_file)
+        ext_suffix = sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')
+        assert so_file.endswith(ext_suffix)
+        so_dir = os.path.dirname(so_file)
+        assert so_dir == other_tmp_dir
+
+        cmd.inplace = False
+        cmd.compiler = None
+        cmd.run()
+        so_file = cmd.get_outputs()[0]
+        assert os.path.exists(so_file)
+        assert so_file.endswith(ext_suffix)
+        so_dir = os.path.dirname(so_file)
+        assert so_dir == cmd.build_lib
+
+        # inplace = False, cmd.package = 'bar'
+        build_py = cmd.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+        build_py.package_dir = {'': 'bar'}
+        path = cmd.get_ext_fullpath('foo')
+        # checking that the last directory is the build_dir
+        path = os.path.split(path)[0]
+        assert path == cmd.build_lib
+
+        # inplace = True, cmd.package = 'bar'
+        cmd.inplace = True
+        other_tmp_dir = os.path.realpath(self.mkdtemp())
+        old_wd = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(other_tmp_dir)
+        try:
+            path = cmd.get_ext_fullpath('foo')
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(old_wd)
+        # checking that the last directory is bar
+        path = os.path.split(path)[0]
+        lastdir = os.path.split(path)[-1]
+        assert lastdir == 'bar'
+
+    def test_ext_fullpath(self):
+        ext = sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')
+        # building lxml.etree inplace
+        # etree_c = os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'lxml.etree.c')
+        # etree_ext = Extension('lxml.etree', [etree_c])
+        # dist = Distribution({'name': 'lxml', 'ext_modules': [etree_ext]})
+        dist = Distribution()
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.inplace = True
+        cmd.distribution.package_dir = {'': 'src'}
+        cmd.distribution.packages = ['lxml', 'lxml.html']
+        curdir = os.getcwd()
+        wanted = os.path.join(curdir, 'src', 'lxml', 'etree' + ext)
+        path = cmd.get_ext_fullpath('lxml.etree')
+        assert wanted == path
+
+        # building lxml.etree not inplace
+        cmd.inplace = False
+        cmd.build_lib = os.path.join(curdir, 'tmpdir')
+        wanted = os.path.join(curdir, 'tmpdir', 'lxml', 'etree' + ext)
+        path = cmd.get_ext_fullpath('lxml.etree')
+        assert wanted == path
+
+        # building twisted.runner.portmap not inplace
+        build_py = cmd.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+        build_py.package_dir = {}
+        cmd.distribution.packages = ['twisted', 'twisted.runner.portmap']
+        path = cmd.get_ext_fullpath('twisted.runner.portmap')
+        wanted = os.path.join(curdir, 'tmpdir', 'twisted', 'runner', 'portmap' + ext)
+        assert wanted == path
+
+        # building twisted.runner.portmap inplace
+        cmd.inplace = True
+        path = cmd.get_ext_fullpath('twisted.runner.portmap')
+        wanted = os.path.join(curdir, 'twisted', 'runner', 'portmap' + ext)
+        assert wanted == path
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('platform.system() != "Darwin"')
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env')
+    def test_deployment_target_default(self):
+        # Issue 9516: Test that, in the absence of the environment variable,
+        # an extension module is compiled with the same deployment target as
+        #  the interpreter.
+        self._try_compile_deployment_target('==', None)
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('platform.system() != "Darwin"')
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env')
+    def test_deployment_target_too_low(self):
+        # Issue 9516: Test that an extension module is not allowed to be
+        # compiled with a deployment target less than that of the interpreter.
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsPlatformError):
+            self._try_compile_deployment_target('>', '10.1')
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('platform.system() != "Darwin"')
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env')
+    def test_deployment_target_higher_ok(self):  # pragma: no cover
+        # Issue 9516: Test that an extension module can be compiled with a
+        # deployment target higher than that of the interpreter: the ext
+        # module may depend on some newer OS feature.
+        deptarget = sysconfig.get_config_var('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
+        if deptarget:
+            # increment the minor version number (i.e. 10.6 -> 10.7)
+            deptarget = [int(x) for x in deptarget.split('.')]
+            deptarget[-1] += 1
+            deptarget = '.'.join(str(i) for i in deptarget)
+            self._try_compile_deployment_target('<', deptarget)
+
+    def _try_compile_deployment_target(self, operator, target):  # pragma: no cover
+        if target is None:
+            if os.environ.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'):
+                del os.environ['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET']
+        else:
+            os.environ['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = target
+
+        jaraco.path.build(
+            {
+                'deptargetmodule.c': textwrap.dedent(f"""\
+                    #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
+
+                    int dummy;
+
+                    #if TARGET {operator} MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
+                    #else
+                    #error "Unexpected target"
+                    #endif
+
+                    """),
+            },
+            self.tmp_path,
+        )
+
+        # get the deployment target that the interpreter was built with
+        target = sysconfig.get_config_var('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET')
+        target = tuple(map(int, target.split('.')[0:2]))
+        # format the target value as defined in the Apple
+        # Availability Macros.  We can't use the macro names since
+        # at least one value we test with will not exist yet.
+        if target[:2] < (10, 10):
+            # for 10.1 through 10.9.x -> "10n0"
+            tmpl = '{:02}{:01}0'
+        else:
+            # for 10.10 and beyond -> "10nn00"
+            if len(target) >= 2:
+                tmpl = '{:02}{:02}00'
+            else:
+                # 11 and later can have no minor version (11 instead of 11.0)
+                tmpl = '{:02}0000'
+        target = tmpl.format(*target)
+        deptarget_ext = Extension(
+            'deptarget',
+            [self.tmp_path / 'deptargetmodule.c'],
+            extra_compile_args=[f'-DTARGET={target}'],
+        )
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'deptarget', 'ext_modules': [deptarget_ext]})
+        dist.package_dir = self.tmp_dir
+        cmd = self.build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.build_lib = self.tmp_dir
+        cmd.build_temp = self.tmp_dir
+
+        try:
+            old_stdout = sys.stdout
+            if not support.verbose:
+                # silence compiler output
+                sys.stdout = StringIO()
+            try:
+                cmd.ensure_finalized()
+                cmd.run()
+            finally:
+                sys.stdout = old_stdout
+
+        except CompileError:
+            self.fail("Wrong deployment target during compilation")
+
+
+class TestParallelBuildExt(TestBuildExt):
+    def build_ext(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        build_ext = super().build_ext(*args, **kwargs)
+        build_ext.parallel = True
+        return build_ext
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build_py.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build_py.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b316ed4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build_py.py
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.build_py."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+from distutils.command.build_py import build_py
+from distutils.core import Distribution
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsFileError
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+import jaraco.path
+import pytest
+
+
+@support.combine_markers
+class TestBuildPy(support.TempdirManager):
+    def test_package_data(self):
+        sources = self.mkdtemp()
+        jaraco.path.build(
+            {
+                '__init__.py': "# Pretend this is a package.",
+                'README.txt': 'Info about this package',
+            },
+            sources,
+        )
+
+        destination = self.mkdtemp()
+
+        dist = Distribution({"packages": ["pkg"], "package_dir": {"pkg": sources}})
+        # script_name need not exist, it just need to be initialized
+        dist.script_name = os.path.join(sources, "setup.py")
+        dist.command_obj["build"] = support.DummyCommand(
+            force=False, build_lib=destination
+        )
+        dist.packages = ["pkg"]
+        dist.package_data = {"pkg": ["README.txt"]}
+        dist.package_dir = {"pkg": sources}
+
+        cmd = build_py(dist)
+        cmd.compile = True
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        assert cmd.package_data == dist.package_data
+
+        cmd.run()
+
+        # This makes sure the list of outputs includes byte-compiled
+        # files for Python modules but not for package data files
+        # (there shouldn't *be* byte-code files for those!).
+        assert len(cmd.get_outputs()) == 3
+        pkgdest = os.path.join(destination, "pkg")
+        files = os.listdir(pkgdest)
+        pycache_dir = os.path.join(pkgdest, "__pycache__")
+        assert "__init__.py" in files
+        assert "README.txt" in files
+        if sys.dont_write_bytecode:
+            assert not os.path.exists(pycache_dir)
+        else:
+            pyc_files = os.listdir(pycache_dir)
+            assert f"__init__.{sys.implementation.cache_tag}.pyc" in pyc_files
+
+    def test_empty_package_dir(self):
+        # See bugs #1668596/#1720897
+        sources = self.mkdtemp()
+        jaraco.path.build({'__init__.py': '', 'doc': {'testfile': ''}}, sources)
+
+        os.chdir(sources)
+        dist = Distribution({
+            "packages": ["pkg"],
+            "package_dir": {"pkg": ""},
+            "package_data": {"pkg": ["doc/*"]},
+        })
+        # script_name need not exist, it just need to be initialized
+        dist.script_name = os.path.join(sources, "setup.py")
+        dist.script_args = ["build"]
+        dist.parse_command_line()
+
+        try:
+            dist.run_commands()
+        except DistutilsFileError:
+            self.fail("failed package_data test when package_dir is ''")
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('sys.dont_write_bytecode')
+    def test_byte_compile(self):
+        project_dir, dist = self.create_dist(py_modules=['boiledeggs'])
+        os.chdir(project_dir)
+        self.write_file('boiledeggs.py', 'import antigravity')
+        cmd = build_py(dist)
+        cmd.compile = True
+        cmd.build_lib = 'here'
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        found = os.listdir(cmd.build_lib)
+        assert sorted(found) == ['__pycache__', 'boiledeggs.py']
+        found = os.listdir(os.path.join(cmd.build_lib, '__pycache__'))
+        assert found == [f'boiledeggs.{sys.implementation.cache_tag}.pyc']
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('sys.dont_write_bytecode')
+    def test_byte_compile_optimized(self):
+        project_dir, dist = self.create_dist(py_modules=['boiledeggs'])
+        os.chdir(project_dir)
+        self.write_file('boiledeggs.py', 'import antigravity')
+        cmd = build_py(dist)
+        cmd.compile = False
+        cmd.optimize = 1
+        cmd.build_lib = 'here'
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        found = os.listdir(cmd.build_lib)
+        assert sorted(found) == ['__pycache__', 'boiledeggs.py']
+        found = os.listdir(os.path.join(cmd.build_lib, '__pycache__'))
+        expect = f'boiledeggs.{sys.implementation.cache_tag}.opt-1.pyc'
+        assert sorted(found) == [expect]
+
+    def test_dir_in_package_data(self):
+        """
+        A directory in package_data should not be added to the filelist.
+        """
+        # See bug 19286
+        sources = self.mkdtemp()
+        jaraco.path.build(
+            {
+                'pkg': {
+                    '__init__.py': '',
+                    'doc': {
+                        'testfile': '',
+                        # create a directory that could be incorrectly detected as a file
+                        'otherdir': {},
+                    },
+                }
+            },
+            sources,
+        )
+
+        os.chdir(sources)
+        dist = Distribution({"packages": ["pkg"], "package_data": {"pkg": ["doc/*"]}})
+        # script_name need not exist, it just need to be initialized
+        dist.script_name = os.path.join(sources, "setup.py")
+        dist.script_args = ["build"]
+        dist.parse_command_line()
+
+        try:
+            dist.run_commands()
+        except DistutilsFileError:
+            self.fail("failed package_data when data dir includes a dir")
+
+    def test_dont_write_bytecode(self, caplog):
+        # makes sure byte_compile is not used
+        dist = self.create_dist()[1]
+        cmd = build_py(dist)
+        cmd.compile = True
+        cmd.optimize = 1
+
+        old_dont_write_bytecode = sys.dont_write_bytecode
+        sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
+        try:
+            cmd.byte_compile([])
+        finally:
+            sys.dont_write_bytecode = old_dont_write_bytecode
+
+        assert 'byte-compiling is disabled' in caplog.records[0].message
+
+    def test_namespace_package_does_not_warn(self, caplog):
+        """
+        Originally distutils implementation did not account for PEP 420
+        and included warns for package directories that did not contain
+        ``__init__.py`` files.
+        After the acceptance of PEP 420, these warnings don't make more sense
+        so we want to ensure there are not displayed to not confuse the users.
+        """
+        # Create a fake project structure with a package namespace:
+        tmp = self.mkdtemp()
+        jaraco.path.build({'ns': {'pkg': {'module.py': ''}}}, tmp)
+        os.chdir(tmp)
+
+        # Configure the package:
+        attrs = {
+            "name": "ns.pkg",
+            "packages": ["ns", "ns.pkg"],
+            "script_name": "setup.py",
+        }
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+
+        # Run code paths that would trigger the trap:
+        cmd = dist.get_command_obj("build_py")
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        modules = cmd.find_all_modules()
+        assert len(modules) == 1
+        module_path = modules[0][-1]
+        assert module_path.replace(os.sep, "/") == "ns/pkg/module.py"
+
+        cmd.run()
+
+        assert not any(
+            "package init file" in msg and "not found" in msg for msg in caplog.messages
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build_scripts.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build_scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3582f69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_build_scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.build_scripts."""
+
+import os
+import textwrap
+from distutils import sysconfig
+from distutils.command.build_scripts import build_scripts
+from distutils.core import Distribution
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+import jaraco.path
+
+
+class TestBuildScripts(support.TempdirManager):
+    def test_default_settings(self):
+        cmd = self.get_build_scripts_cmd("/foo/bar", [])
+        assert not cmd.force
+        assert cmd.build_dir is None
+
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+
+        assert cmd.force
+        assert cmd.build_dir == "/foo/bar"
+
+    def test_build(self):
+        source = self.mkdtemp()
+        target = self.mkdtemp()
+        expected = self.write_sample_scripts(source)
+
+        cmd = self.get_build_scripts_cmd(
+            target, [os.path.join(source, fn) for fn in expected]
+        )
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        built = os.listdir(target)
+        for name in expected:
+            assert name in built
+
+    def get_build_scripts_cmd(self, target, scripts):
+        import sys
+
+        dist = Distribution()
+        dist.scripts = scripts
+        dist.command_obj["build"] = support.DummyCommand(
+            build_scripts=target, force=True, executable=sys.executable
+        )
+        return build_scripts(dist)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def write_sample_scripts(dir):
+        spec = {
+            'script1.py': textwrap.dedent("""
+                #! /usr/bin/env python2.3
+                # bogus script w/ Python sh-bang
+                pass
+                """).lstrip(),
+            'script2.py': textwrap.dedent("""
+                #!/usr/bin/python
+                # bogus script w/ Python sh-bang
+                pass
+                """).lstrip(),
+            'shell.sh': textwrap.dedent("""
+                #!/bin/sh
+                # bogus shell script w/ sh-bang
+                exit 0
+                """).lstrip(),
+        }
+        jaraco.path.build(spec, dir)
+        return list(spec)
+
+    def test_version_int(self):
+        source = self.mkdtemp()
+        target = self.mkdtemp()
+        expected = self.write_sample_scripts(source)
+
+        cmd = self.get_build_scripts_cmd(
+            target, [os.path.join(source, fn) for fn in expected]
+        )
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+
+        # https://bugs.python.org/issue4524
+        #
+        # On linux-g++-32 with command line `./configure --enable-ipv6
+        # --with-suffix=3`, python is compiled okay but the build scripts
+        # failed when writing the name of the executable
+        old = sysconfig.get_config_vars().get('VERSION')
+        sysconfig._config_vars['VERSION'] = 4
+        try:
+            cmd.run()
+        finally:
+            if old is not None:
+                sysconfig._config_vars['VERSION'] = old
+
+        built = os.listdir(target)
+        for name in expected:
+            assert name in built
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_check.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_check.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b672b1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.check."""
+
+import os
+import textwrap
+from distutils.command.check import check
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsSetupError
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+import pytest
+
+try:
+    import pygments
+except ImportError:
+    pygments = None
+
+
+HERE = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+
+
+@support.combine_markers
+class TestCheck(support.TempdirManager):
+    def _run(self, metadata=None, cwd=None, **options):
+        if metadata is None:
+            metadata = {}
+        if cwd is not None:
+            old_dir = os.getcwd()
+            os.chdir(cwd)
+        pkg_info, dist = self.create_dist(**metadata)
+        cmd = check(dist)
+        cmd.initialize_options()
+        for name, value in options.items():
+            setattr(cmd, name, value)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+        if cwd is not None:
+            os.chdir(old_dir)
+        return cmd
+
+    def test_check_metadata(self):
+        # let's run the command with no metadata at all
+        # by default, check is checking the metadata
+        # should have some warnings
+        cmd = self._run()
+        assert cmd._warnings == 1
+
+        # now let's add the required fields
+        # and run it again, to make sure we don't get
+        # any warning anymore
+        metadata = {
+            'url': 'xxx',
+            'author': 'xxx',
+            'author_email': 'xxx',
+            'name': 'xxx',
+            'version': 'xxx',
+        }
+        cmd = self._run(metadata)
+        assert cmd._warnings == 0
+
+        # now with the strict mode, we should
+        # get an error if there are missing metadata
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            self._run({}, **{'strict': 1})
+
+        # and of course, no error when all metadata are present
+        cmd = self._run(metadata, strict=True)
+        assert cmd._warnings == 0
+
+        # now a test with non-ASCII characters
+        metadata = {
+            'url': 'xxx',
+            'author': '\u00c9ric',
+            'author_email': 'xxx',
+            'name': 'xxx',
+            'version': 'xxx',
+            'description': 'Something about esszet \u00df',
+            'long_description': 'More things about esszet \u00df',
+        }
+        cmd = self._run(metadata)
+        assert cmd._warnings == 0
+
+    def test_check_author_maintainer(self):
+        for kind in ("author", "maintainer"):
+            # ensure no warning when author_email or maintainer_email is given
+            # (the spec allows these fields to take the form "Name <email>")
+            metadata = {
+                'url': 'xxx',
+                kind + '_email': 'Name <name@email.com>',
+                'name': 'xxx',
+                'version': 'xxx',
+            }
+            cmd = self._run(metadata)
+            assert cmd._warnings == 0
+
+            # the check should not warn if only email is given
+            metadata[kind + '_email'] = 'name@email.com'
+            cmd = self._run(metadata)
+            assert cmd._warnings == 0
+
+            # the check should not warn if only the name is given
+            metadata[kind] = "Name"
+            del metadata[kind + '_email']
+            cmd = self._run(metadata)
+            assert cmd._warnings == 0
+
+    def test_check_document(self):
+        pytest.importorskip('docutils')
+        pkg_info, dist = self.create_dist()
+        cmd = check(dist)
+
+        # let's see if it detects broken rest
+        broken_rest = 'title\n===\n\ntest'
+        msgs = cmd._check_rst_data(broken_rest)
+        assert len(msgs) == 1
+
+        # and non-broken rest
+        rest = 'title\n=====\n\ntest'
+        msgs = cmd._check_rst_data(rest)
+        assert len(msgs) == 0
+
+    def test_check_restructuredtext(self):
+        pytest.importorskip('docutils')
+        # let's see if it detects broken rest in long_description
+        broken_rest = 'title\n===\n\ntest'
+        pkg_info, dist = self.create_dist(long_description=broken_rest)
+        cmd = check(dist)
+        cmd.check_restructuredtext()
+        assert cmd._warnings == 1
+
+        # let's see if we have an error with strict=True
+        metadata = {
+            'url': 'xxx',
+            'author': 'xxx',
+            'author_email': 'xxx',
+            'name': 'xxx',
+            'version': 'xxx',
+            'long_description': broken_rest,
+        }
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            self._run(metadata, **{'strict': 1, 'restructuredtext': 1})
+
+        # and non-broken rest, including a non-ASCII character to test #12114
+        metadata['long_description'] = 'title\n=====\n\ntest \u00df'
+        cmd = self._run(metadata, strict=True, restructuredtext=True)
+        assert cmd._warnings == 0
+
+        # check that includes work to test #31292
+        metadata['long_description'] = 'title\n=====\n\n.. include:: includetest.rst'
+        cmd = self._run(metadata, cwd=HERE, strict=True, restructuredtext=True)
+        assert cmd._warnings == 0
+
+    def test_check_restructuredtext_with_syntax_highlight(self):
+        pytest.importorskip('docutils')
+        # Don't fail if there is a `code` or `code-block` directive
+
+        example_rst_docs = [
+            textwrap.dedent(
+                """\
+            Here's some code:
+
+            .. code:: python
+
+                def foo():
+                    pass
+            """
+            ),
+            textwrap.dedent(
+                """\
+            Here's some code:
+
+            .. code-block:: python
+
+                def foo():
+                    pass
+            """
+            ),
+        ]
+
+        for rest_with_code in example_rst_docs:
+            pkg_info, dist = self.create_dist(long_description=rest_with_code)
+            cmd = check(dist)
+            cmd.check_restructuredtext()
+            msgs = cmd._check_rst_data(rest_with_code)
+            if pygments is not None:
+                assert len(msgs) == 0
+            else:
+                assert len(msgs) == 1
+                assert (
+                    str(msgs[0][1])
+                    == 'Cannot analyze code. Pygments package not found.'
+                )
+
+    def test_check_all(self):
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            self._run({}, **{'strict': 1, 'restructuredtext': 1})
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_clean.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_clean.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc78f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_clean.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.clean."""
+
+import os
+from distutils.command.clean import clean
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+
+class TestClean(support.TempdirManager):
+    def test_simple_run(self):
+        pkg_dir, dist = self.create_dist()
+        cmd = clean(dist)
+
+        # let's add some elements clean should remove
+        dirs = [
+            (d, os.path.join(pkg_dir, d))
+            for d in (
+                'build_temp',
+                'build_lib',
+                'bdist_base',
+                'build_scripts',
+                'build_base',
+            )
+        ]
+
+        for name, path in dirs:
+            os.mkdir(path)
+            setattr(cmd, name, path)
+            if name == 'build_base':
+                continue
+            for f in ('one', 'two', 'three'):
+                self.write_file(os.path.join(path, f))
+
+        # let's run the command
+        cmd.all = 1
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        # make sure the files where removed
+        for _name, path in dirs:
+            assert not os.path.exists(path), f'{path} was not removed'
+
+        # let's run the command again (should spit warnings but succeed)
+        cmd.all = 1
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_cmd.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_cmd.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76e8f59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_cmd.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.cmd."""
+
+import os
+from distutils import debug
+from distutils.cmd import Command
+from distutils.dist import Distribution
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+
+import pytest
+
+
+class MyCmd(Command):
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def cmd(request):
+    return MyCmd(Distribution())
+
+
+class TestCommand:
+    def test_ensure_string_list(self, cmd):
+        cmd.not_string_list = ['one', 2, 'three']
+        cmd.yes_string_list = ['one', 'two', 'three']
+        cmd.not_string_list2 = object()
+        cmd.yes_string_list2 = 'ok'
+        cmd.ensure_string_list('yes_string_list')
+        cmd.ensure_string_list('yes_string_list2')
+
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            cmd.ensure_string_list('not_string_list')
+
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            cmd.ensure_string_list('not_string_list2')
+
+        cmd.option1 = 'ok,dok'
+        cmd.ensure_string_list('option1')
+        assert cmd.option1 == ['ok', 'dok']
+
+        cmd.option2 = ['xxx', 'www']
+        cmd.ensure_string_list('option2')
+
+        cmd.option3 = ['ok', 2]
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            cmd.ensure_string_list('option3')
+
+    def test_make_file(self, cmd):
+        # making sure it raises when infiles is not a string or a list/tuple
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            cmd.make_file(infiles=True, outfile='', func='func', args=())
+
+        # making sure execute gets called properly
+        def _execute(func, args, exec_msg, level):
+            assert exec_msg == 'generating out from in'
+
+        cmd.force = True
+        cmd.execute = _execute
+        cmd.make_file(infiles='in', outfile='out', func='func', args=())
+
+    def test_dump_options(self, cmd):
+        msgs = []
+
+        def _announce(msg, level):
+            msgs.append(msg)
+
+        cmd.announce = _announce
+        cmd.option1 = 1
+        cmd.option2 = 1
+        cmd.user_options = [('option1', '', ''), ('option2', '', '')]
+        cmd.dump_options()
+
+        wanted = ["command options for 'MyCmd':", '  option1 = 1', '  option2 = 1']
+        assert msgs == wanted
+
+    def test_ensure_string(self, cmd):
+        cmd.option1 = 'ok'
+        cmd.ensure_string('option1')
+
+        cmd.option2 = None
+        cmd.ensure_string('option2', 'xxx')
+        assert hasattr(cmd, 'option2')
+
+        cmd.option3 = 1
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            cmd.ensure_string('option3')
+
+    def test_ensure_filename(self, cmd):
+        cmd.option1 = __file__
+        cmd.ensure_filename('option1')
+        cmd.option2 = 'xxx'
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            cmd.ensure_filename('option2')
+
+    def test_ensure_dirname(self, cmd):
+        cmd.option1 = os.path.dirname(__file__) or os.curdir
+        cmd.ensure_dirname('option1')
+        cmd.option2 = 'xxx'
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            cmd.ensure_dirname('option2')
+
+    def test_debug_print(self, cmd, capsys, monkeypatch):
+        cmd.debug_print('xxx')
+        assert capsys.readouterr().out == ''
+        monkeypatch.setattr(debug, 'DEBUG', True)
+        cmd.debug_print('xxx')
+        assert capsys.readouterr().out == 'xxx\n'
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_config_cmd.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_config_cmd.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ebee2ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_config_cmd.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.config."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+from distutils._log import log
+from distutils.command.config import config, dump_file
+from distutils.tests import missing_compiler_executable, support
+
+import more_itertools
+import path
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def info_log(request, monkeypatch):
+    self = request.instance
+    self._logs = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(log, 'info', self._info)
+
+
+@support.combine_markers
+class TestConfig(support.TempdirManager):
+    def _info(self, msg, *args):
+        for line in msg.splitlines():
+            self._logs.append(line)
+
+    def test_dump_file(self):
+        this_file = path.Path(__file__).with_suffix('.py')
+        with this_file.open(encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            numlines = more_itertools.ilen(f)
+
+        dump_file(this_file, 'I am the header')
+        assert len(self._logs) == numlines + 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('platform.system() == "Windows"')
+    def test_search_cpp(self):
+        cmd = missing_compiler_executable(['preprocessor'])
+        if cmd is not None:
+            self.skipTest(f'The {cmd!r} command is not found')
+        pkg_dir, dist = self.create_dist()
+        cmd = config(dist)
+        cmd._check_compiler()
+        compiler = cmd.compiler
+        if sys.platform[:3] == "aix" and "xlc" in compiler.preprocessor[0].lower():
+            self.skipTest(
+                'xlc: The -E option overrides the -P, -o, and -qsyntaxonly options'
+            )
+
+        # simple pattern searches
+        match = cmd.search_cpp(pattern='xxx', body='/* xxx */')
+        assert match == 0
+
+        match = cmd.search_cpp(pattern='_configtest', body='/* xxx */')
+        assert match == 1
+
+    def test_finalize_options(self):
+        # finalize_options does a bit of transformation
+        # on options
+        pkg_dir, dist = self.create_dist()
+        cmd = config(dist)
+        cmd.include_dirs = f'one{os.pathsep}two'
+        cmd.libraries = 'one'
+        cmd.library_dirs = f'three{os.pathsep}four'
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        assert cmd.include_dirs == ['one', 'two']
+        assert cmd.libraries == ['one']
+        assert cmd.library_dirs == ['three', 'four']
+
+    def test_clean(self):
+        # _clean removes files
+        tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
+        f1 = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'one')
+        f2 = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'two')
+
+        self.write_file(f1, 'xxx')
+        self.write_file(f2, 'xxx')
+
+        for f in (f1, f2):
+            assert os.path.exists(f)
+
+        pkg_dir, dist = self.create_dist()
+        cmd = config(dist)
+        cmd._clean(f1, f2)
+
+        for f in (f1, f2):
+            assert not os.path.exists(f)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_core.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_core.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bad3fb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_core.py
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.core."""
+
+import distutils.core
+import io
+import os
+import sys
+from distutils.dist import Distribution
+
+import pytest
+
+# setup script that uses __file__
+setup_using___file__ = """\
+
+__file__
+
+from distutils.core import setup
+setup()
+"""
+
+setup_prints_cwd = """\
+
+import os
+print(os.getcwd())
+
+from distutils.core import setup
+setup()
+"""
+
+setup_does_nothing = """\
+from distutils.core import setup
+setup()
+"""
+
+
+setup_defines_subclass = """\
+from distutils.core import setup
+from distutils.command.install import install as _install
+
+class install(_install):
+    sub_commands = _install.sub_commands + ['cmd']
+
+setup(cmdclass={'install': install})
+"""
+
+setup_within_if_main = """\
+from distutils.core import setup
+
+def main():
+    return setup(name="setup_within_if_main")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def save_stdout(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, 'stdout', sys.stdout)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def temp_file(tmp_path):
+    return tmp_path / 'file'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env')
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_argv')
+class TestCore:
+    def test_run_setup_provides_file(self, temp_file):
+        # Make sure the script can use __file__; if that's missing, the test
+        # setup.py script will raise NameError.
+        temp_file.write_text(setup_using___file__, encoding='utf-8')
+        distutils.core.run_setup(temp_file)
+
+    def test_run_setup_preserves_sys_argv(self, temp_file):
+        # Make sure run_setup does not clobber sys.argv
+        argv_copy = sys.argv.copy()
+        temp_file.write_text(setup_does_nothing, encoding='utf-8')
+        distutils.core.run_setup(temp_file)
+        assert sys.argv == argv_copy
+
+    def test_run_setup_defines_subclass(self, temp_file):
+        # Make sure the script can use __file__; if that's missing, the test
+        # setup.py script will raise NameError.
+        temp_file.write_text(setup_defines_subclass, encoding='utf-8')
+        dist = distutils.core.run_setup(temp_file)
+        install = dist.get_command_obj('install')
+        assert 'cmd' in install.sub_commands
+
+    def test_run_setup_uses_current_dir(self, tmp_path):
+        """
+        Test that the setup script is run with the current directory
+        as its own current directory.
+        """
+        sys.stdout = io.StringIO()
+        cwd = os.getcwd()
+
+        # Create a directory and write the setup.py file there:
+        setup_py = tmp_path / 'setup.py'
+        setup_py.write_text(setup_prints_cwd, encoding='utf-8')
+        distutils.core.run_setup(setup_py)
+
+        output = sys.stdout.getvalue()
+        if output.endswith("\n"):
+            output = output[:-1]
+        assert cwd == output
+
+    def test_run_setup_within_if_main(self, temp_file):
+        temp_file.write_text(setup_within_if_main, encoding='utf-8')
+        dist = distutils.core.run_setup(temp_file, stop_after="config")
+        assert isinstance(dist, Distribution)
+        assert dist.get_name() == "setup_within_if_main"
+
+    def test_run_commands(self, temp_file):
+        sys.argv = ['setup.py', 'build']
+        temp_file.write_text(setup_within_if_main, encoding='utf-8')
+        dist = distutils.core.run_setup(temp_file, stop_after="commandline")
+        assert 'build' not in dist.have_run
+        distutils.core.run_commands(dist)
+        assert 'build' in dist.have_run
+
+    def test_debug_mode(self, capsys, monkeypatch):
+        # this covers the code called when DEBUG is set
+        sys.argv = ['setup.py', '--name']
+        distutils.core.setup(name='bar')
+        assert capsys.readouterr().out == 'bar\n'
+        monkeypatch.setattr(distutils.core, 'DEBUG', True)
+        distutils.core.setup(name='bar')
+        wanted = "options (after parsing config files):\n"
+        assert capsys.readouterr().out.startswith(wanted)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_dir_util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_dir_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..326cb34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_dir_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.dir_util."""
+
+import os
+import pathlib
+import stat
+import sys
+import unittest.mock as mock
+from distutils import dir_util, errors
+from distutils.dir_util import (
+    copy_tree,
+    create_tree,
+    ensure_relative,
+    mkpath,
+    remove_tree,
+)
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+import jaraco.path
+import path
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def stuff(request, monkeypatch, distutils_managed_tempdir):
+    self = request.instance
+    tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
+    self.root_target = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'deep')
+    self.target = os.path.join(self.root_target, 'here')
+    self.target2 = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'deep2')
+
+
+class TestDirUtil(support.TempdirManager):
+    def test_mkpath_remove_tree_verbosity(self, caplog):
+        mkpath(self.target, verbose=False)
+        assert not caplog.records
+        remove_tree(self.root_target, verbose=False)
+
+        mkpath(self.target, verbose=True)
+        wanted = [f'creating {self.target}']
+        assert caplog.messages == wanted
+        caplog.clear()
+
+        remove_tree(self.root_target, verbose=True)
+        wanted = [f"removing '{self.root_target}' (and everything under it)"]
+        assert caplog.messages == wanted
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("platform.system() == 'Windows'")
+    def test_mkpath_with_custom_mode(self):
+        # Get and set the current umask value for testing mode bits.
+        umask = os.umask(0o002)
+        os.umask(umask)
+        mkpath(self.target, 0o700)
+        assert stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(self.target).st_mode) == 0o700 & ~umask
+        mkpath(self.target2, 0o555)
+        assert stat.S_IMODE(os.stat(self.target2).st_mode) == 0o555 & ~umask
+
+    def test_create_tree_verbosity(self, caplog):
+        create_tree(self.root_target, ['one', 'two', 'three'], verbose=False)
+        assert caplog.messages == []
+        remove_tree(self.root_target, verbose=False)
+
+        wanted = [f'creating {self.root_target}']
+        create_tree(self.root_target, ['one', 'two', 'three'], verbose=True)
+        assert caplog.messages == wanted
+
+        remove_tree(self.root_target, verbose=False)
+
+    def test_copy_tree_verbosity(self, caplog):
+        mkpath(self.target, verbose=False)
+
+        copy_tree(self.target, self.target2, verbose=False)
+        assert caplog.messages == []
+
+        remove_tree(self.root_target, verbose=False)
+
+        mkpath(self.target, verbose=False)
+        a_file = path.Path(self.target) / 'ok.txt'
+        jaraco.path.build({'ok.txt': 'some content'}, self.target)
+
+        wanted = [f'copying {a_file} -> {self.target2}']
+        copy_tree(self.target, self.target2, verbose=True)
+        assert caplog.messages == wanted
+
+        remove_tree(self.root_target, verbose=False)
+        remove_tree(self.target2, verbose=False)
+
+    def test_copy_tree_skips_nfs_temp_files(self):
+        mkpath(self.target, verbose=False)
+
+        jaraco.path.build({'ok.txt': 'some content', '.nfs123abc': ''}, self.target)
+
+        copy_tree(self.target, self.target2)
+        assert os.listdir(self.target2) == ['ok.txt']
+
+        remove_tree(self.root_target, verbose=False)
+        remove_tree(self.target2, verbose=False)
+
+    def test_ensure_relative(self):
+        if os.sep == '/':
+            assert ensure_relative('/home/foo') == 'home/foo'
+            assert ensure_relative('some/path') == 'some/path'
+        else:  # \\
+            assert ensure_relative('c:\\home\\foo') == 'c:home\\foo'
+            assert ensure_relative('home\\foo') == 'home\\foo'
+
+    def test_copy_tree_exception_in_listdir(self):
+        """
+        An exception in listdir should raise a DistutilsFileError
+        """
+        with (
+            mock.patch("os.listdir", side_effect=OSError()),
+            pytest.raises(errors.DistutilsFileError),
+        ):
+            src = self.tempdirs[-1]
+            dir_util.copy_tree(src, None)
+
+    def test_mkpath_exception_uncached(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+        """
+        Caching should not remember failed attempts.
+
+        pypa/distutils#304
+        """
+
+        class FailPath(pathlib.Path):
+            def mkdir(self, *args, **kwargs):
+                raise OSError("Failed to create directory")
+
+            if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
+                _flavour = pathlib.Path()._flavour
+
+        target = tmp_path / 'foodir'
+
+        with pytest.raises(errors.DistutilsFileError):
+            mkpath(FailPath(target))
+
+        assert not target.exists()
+
+        mkpath(target)
+        assert target.exists()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_dist.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_dist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c5beeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_dist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.dist."""
+
+import email
+import email.generator
+import email.policy
+import functools
+import io
+import os
+import sys
+import textwrap
+import unittest.mock as mock
+import warnings
+from distutils.cmd import Command
+from distutils.dist import Distribution, fix_help_options
+from distutils.tests import support
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+import jaraco.path
+import pytest
+
+pydistutils_cfg = '.' * (os.name == 'posix') + 'pydistutils.cfg'
+
+
+class test_dist(Command):
+    """Sample distutils extension command."""
+
+    user_options: ClassVar[list[tuple[str, str, str]]] = [
+        ("sample-option=", "S", "help text"),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.sample_option = None
+
+
+class TestDistribution(Distribution):
+    """Distribution subclasses that avoids the default search for
+    configuration files.
+
+    The ._config_files attribute must be set before
+    .parse_config_files() is called.
+    """
+
+    def find_config_files(self):
+        return self._config_files
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def clear_argv():
+    del sys.argv[1:]
+
+
+@support.combine_markers
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env')
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_argv')
+class TestDistributionBehavior(support.TempdirManager):
+    def create_distribution(self, configfiles=()):
+        d = TestDistribution()
+        d._config_files = configfiles
+        d.parse_config_files()
+        d.parse_command_line()
+        return d
+
+    def test_command_packages_unspecified(self, clear_argv):
+        sys.argv.append("build")
+        d = self.create_distribution()
+        assert d.get_command_packages() == ["distutils.command"]
+
+    def test_command_packages_cmdline(self, clear_argv):
+        from distutils.tests.test_dist import test_dist
+
+        sys.argv.extend([
+            "--command-packages",
+            "foo.bar,distutils.tests",
+            "test_dist",
+            "-Ssometext",
+        ])
+        d = self.create_distribution()
+        # let's actually try to load our test command:
+        assert d.get_command_packages() == [
+            "distutils.command",
+            "foo.bar",
+            "distutils.tests",
+        ]
+        cmd = d.get_command_obj("test_dist")
+        assert isinstance(cmd, test_dist)
+        assert cmd.sample_option == "sometext"
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(
+        'distutils' not in Distribution.parse_config_files.__module__,
+        reason='Cannot test when virtualenv has monkey-patched Distribution',
+    )
+    def test_venv_install_options(self, tmp_path, clear_argv):
+        sys.argv.append("install")
+        file = str(tmp_path / 'file')
+
+        fakepath = '/somedir'
+
+        jaraco.path.build({
+            file: f"""
+                    [install]
+                    install-base = {fakepath}
+                    install-platbase = {fakepath}
+                    install-lib = {fakepath}
+                    install-platlib = {fakepath}
+                    install-purelib = {fakepath}
+                    install-headers = {fakepath}
+                    install-scripts = {fakepath}
+                    install-data = {fakepath}
+                    prefix = {fakepath}
+                    exec-prefix = {fakepath}
+                    home = {fakepath}
+                    user = {fakepath}
+                    root = {fakepath}
+                    """,
+        })
+
+        # Base case: Not in a Virtual Environment
+        with mock.patch.multiple(sys, prefix='/a', base_prefix='/a'):
+            d = self.create_distribution([file])
+
+        option_tuple = (file, fakepath)
+
+        result_dict = {
+            'install_base': option_tuple,
+            'install_platbase': option_tuple,
+            'install_lib': option_tuple,
+            'install_platlib': option_tuple,
+            'install_purelib': option_tuple,
+            'install_headers': option_tuple,
+            'install_scripts': option_tuple,
+            'install_data': option_tuple,
+            'prefix': option_tuple,
+            'exec_prefix': option_tuple,
+            'home': option_tuple,
+            'user': option_tuple,
+            'root': option_tuple,
+        }
+
+        assert sorted(d.command_options.get('install').keys()) == sorted(
+            result_dict.keys()
+        )
+
+        for key, value in d.command_options.get('install').items():
+            assert value == result_dict[key]
+
+        # Test case: In a Virtual Environment
+        with mock.patch.multiple(sys, prefix='/a', base_prefix='/b'):
+            d = self.create_distribution([file])
+
+        for key in result_dict.keys():
+            assert key not in d.command_options.get('install', {})
+
+    def test_command_packages_configfile(self, tmp_path, clear_argv):
+        sys.argv.append("build")
+        file = str(tmp_path / "file")
+        jaraco.path.build({
+            file: """
+                    [global]
+                    command_packages = foo.bar, splat
+                    """,
+        })
+
+        d = self.create_distribution([file])
+        assert d.get_command_packages() == ["distutils.command", "foo.bar", "splat"]
+
+        # ensure command line overrides config:
+        sys.argv[1:] = ["--command-packages", "spork", "build"]
+        d = self.create_distribution([file])
+        assert d.get_command_packages() == ["distutils.command", "spork"]
+
+        # Setting --command-packages to '' should cause the default to
+        # be used even if a config file specified something else:
+        sys.argv[1:] = ["--command-packages", "", "build"]
+        d = self.create_distribution([file])
+        assert d.get_command_packages() == ["distutils.command"]
+
+    def test_empty_options(self, request):
+        # an empty options dictionary should not stay in the
+        # list of attributes
+
+        # catching warnings
+        warns = []
+
+        def _warn(msg):
+            warns.append(msg)
+
+        request.addfinalizer(
+            functools.partial(setattr, warnings, 'warn', warnings.warn)
+        )
+        warnings.warn = _warn
+        dist = Distribution(
+            attrs={
+                'author': 'xxx',
+                'name': 'xxx',
+                'version': 'xxx',
+                'url': 'xxxx',
+                'options': {},
+            }
+        )
+
+        assert len(warns) == 0
+        assert 'options' not in dir(dist)
+
+    def test_finalize_options(self):
+        attrs = {'keywords': 'one,two', 'platforms': 'one,two'}
+
+        dist = Distribution(attrs=attrs)
+        dist.finalize_options()
+
+        # finalize_option splits platforms and keywords
+        assert dist.metadata.platforms == ['one', 'two']
+        assert dist.metadata.keywords == ['one', 'two']
+
+        attrs = {'keywords': 'foo bar', 'platforms': 'foo bar'}
+        dist = Distribution(attrs=attrs)
+        dist.finalize_options()
+        assert dist.metadata.platforms == ['foo bar']
+        assert dist.metadata.keywords == ['foo bar']
+
+    def test_get_command_packages(self):
+        dist = Distribution()
+        assert dist.command_packages is None
+        cmds = dist.get_command_packages()
+        assert cmds == ['distutils.command']
+        assert dist.command_packages == ['distutils.command']
+
+        dist.command_packages = 'one,two'
+        cmds = dist.get_command_packages()
+        assert cmds == ['distutils.command', 'one', 'two']
+
+    def test_announce(self):
+        # make sure the level is known
+        dist = Distribution()
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            dist.announce('ok', level='ok2')
+
+    def test_find_config_files_disable(self, temp_home):
+        # Ticket #1180: Allow user to disable their home config file.
+        jaraco.path.build({pydistutils_cfg: '[distutils]\n'}, temp_home)
+
+        d = Distribution()
+        all_files = d.find_config_files()
+
+        d = Distribution(attrs={'script_args': ['--no-user-cfg']})
+        files = d.find_config_files()
+
+        # make sure --no-user-cfg disables the user cfg file
+        assert len(all_files) - 1 == len(files)
+
+    def test_script_args_list_coercion(self):
+        d = Distribution(attrs={'script_args': ('build', '--no-user-cfg')})
+
+        # make sure script_args is a list even if it started as a different iterable
+        assert d.script_args == ['build', '--no-user-cfg']
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(
+        'platform.system() == "Windows"',
+        reason='Windows does not honor chmod 000',
+    )
+    def test_find_config_files_permission_error(self, fake_home):
+        """
+        Finding config files should not fail when directory is inaccessible.
+        """
+        fake_home.joinpath(pydistutils_cfg).write_text('', encoding='utf-8')
+        fake_home.chmod(0o000)
+        Distribution().find_config_files()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env')
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_argv')
+class TestMetadata(support.TempdirManager):
+    def format_metadata(self, dist):
+        sio = io.StringIO()
+        dist.metadata.write_pkg_file(sio)
+        return sio.getvalue()
+
+    def test_simple_metadata(self):
+        attrs = {"name": "package", "version": "1.0"}
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+        meta = self.format_metadata(dist)
+        assert "Metadata-Version: 1.0" in meta
+        assert "provides:" not in meta.lower()
+        assert "requires:" not in meta.lower()
+        assert "obsoletes:" not in meta.lower()
+
+    def test_provides(self):
+        attrs = {
+            "name": "package",
+            "version": "1.0",
+            "provides": ["package", "package.sub"],
+        }
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+        assert dist.metadata.get_provides() == ["package", "package.sub"]
+        assert dist.get_provides() == ["package", "package.sub"]
+        meta = self.format_metadata(dist)
+        assert "Metadata-Version: 1.1" in meta
+        assert "requires:" not in meta.lower()
+        assert "obsoletes:" not in meta.lower()
+
+    def test_provides_illegal(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            Distribution(
+                {"name": "package", "version": "1.0", "provides": ["my.pkg (splat)"]},
+            )
+
+    def test_requires(self):
+        attrs = {
+            "name": "package",
+            "version": "1.0",
+            "requires": ["other", "another (==1.0)"],
+        }
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+        assert dist.metadata.get_requires() == ["other", "another (==1.0)"]
+        assert dist.get_requires() == ["other", "another (==1.0)"]
+        meta = self.format_metadata(dist)
+        assert "Metadata-Version: 1.1" in meta
+        assert "provides:" not in meta.lower()
+        assert "Requires: other" in meta
+        assert "Requires: another (==1.0)" in meta
+        assert "obsoletes:" not in meta.lower()
+
+    def test_requires_illegal(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            Distribution(
+                {"name": "package", "version": "1.0", "requires": ["my.pkg (splat)"]},
+            )
+
+    def test_requires_to_list(self):
+        attrs = {"name": "package", "requires": iter(["other"])}
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+        assert isinstance(dist.metadata.requires, list)
+
+    def test_obsoletes(self):
+        attrs = {
+            "name": "package",
+            "version": "1.0",
+            "obsoletes": ["other", "another (<1.0)"],
+        }
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+        assert dist.metadata.get_obsoletes() == ["other", "another (<1.0)"]
+        assert dist.get_obsoletes() == ["other", "another (<1.0)"]
+        meta = self.format_metadata(dist)
+        assert "Metadata-Version: 1.1" in meta
+        assert "provides:" not in meta.lower()
+        assert "requires:" not in meta.lower()
+        assert "Obsoletes: other" in meta
+        assert "Obsoletes: another (<1.0)" in meta
+
+    def test_obsoletes_illegal(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            Distribution(
+                {"name": "package", "version": "1.0", "obsoletes": ["my.pkg (splat)"]},
+            )
+
+    def test_obsoletes_to_list(self):
+        attrs = {"name": "package", "obsoletes": iter(["other"])}
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+        assert isinstance(dist.metadata.obsoletes, list)
+
+    def test_classifier(self):
+        attrs = {
+            'name': 'Boa',
+            'version': '3.0',
+            'classifiers': ['Programming Language :: Python :: 3'],
+        }
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+        assert dist.get_classifiers() == ['Programming Language :: Python :: 3']
+        meta = self.format_metadata(dist)
+        assert 'Metadata-Version: 1.1' in meta
+
+    def test_classifier_invalid_type(self, caplog):
+        attrs = {
+            'name': 'Boa',
+            'version': '3.0',
+            'classifiers': ('Programming Language :: Python :: 3',),
+        }
+        d = Distribution(attrs)
+        # should have warning about passing a non-list
+        assert 'should be a list' in caplog.messages[0]
+        # should be converted to a list
+        assert isinstance(d.metadata.classifiers, list)
+        assert d.metadata.classifiers == list(attrs['classifiers'])
+
+    def test_keywords(self):
+        attrs = {
+            'name': 'Monty',
+            'version': '1.0',
+            'keywords': ['spam', 'eggs', 'life of brian'],
+        }
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+        assert dist.get_keywords() == ['spam', 'eggs', 'life of brian']
+
+    def test_keywords_invalid_type(self, caplog):
+        attrs = {
+            'name': 'Monty',
+            'version': '1.0',
+            'keywords': ('spam', 'eggs', 'life of brian'),
+        }
+        d = Distribution(attrs)
+        # should have warning about passing a non-list
+        assert 'should be a list' in caplog.messages[0]
+        # should be converted to a list
+        assert isinstance(d.metadata.keywords, list)
+        assert d.metadata.keywords == list(attrs['keywords'])
+
+    def test_platforms(self):
+        attrs = {
+            'name': 'Monty',
+            'version': '1.0',
+            'platforms': ['GNU/Linux', 'Some Evil Platform'],
+        }
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+        assert dist.get_platforms() == ['GNU/Linux', 'Some Evil Platform']
+
+    def test_platforms_invalid_types(self, caplog):
+        attrs = {
+            'name': 'Monty',
+            'version': '1.0',
+            'platforms': ('GNU/Linux', 'Some Evil Platform'),
+        }
+        d = Distribution(attrs)
+        # should have warning about passing a non-list
+        assert 'should be a list' in caplog.messages[0]
+        # should be converted to a list
+        assert isinstance(d.metadata.platforms, list)
+        assert d.metadata.platforms == list(attrs['platforms'])
+
+    def test_download_url(self):
+        attrs = {
+            'name': 'Boa',
+            'version': '3.0',
+            'download_url': 'http://example.org/boa',
+        }
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+        meta = self.format_metadata(dist)
+        assert 'Metadata-Version: 1.1' in meta
+
+    def test_long_description(self):
+        long_desc = textwrap.dedent(
+            """\
+        example::
+              We start here
+            and continue here
+          and end here."""
+        )
+        attrs = {"name": "package", "version": "1.0", "long_description": long_desc}
+
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+        meta = self.format_metadata(dist)
+        meta = meta.replace('\n' + 8 * ' ', '\n')
+        assert long_desc in meta
+
+    def test_custom_pydistutils(self, temp_home):
+        """
+        pydistutils.cfg is found
+        """
+        jaraco.path.build({pydistutils_cfg: ''}, temp_home)
+        config_path = temp_home / pydistutils_cfg
+
+        assert str(config_path) in Distribution().find_config_files()
+
+    def test_extra_pydistutils(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+        jaraco.path.build({'overrides.cfg': ''}, tmp_path)
+        filename = tmp_path / 'overrides.cfg'
+        monkeypatch.setenv('DIST_EXTRA_CONFIG', str(filename))
+        assert str(filename) in Distribution().find_config_files()
+
+    def test_fix_help_options(self):
+        help_tuples = [('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'), (1, 2, 3, 4)]
+        fancy_options = fix_help_options(help_tuples)
+        assert fancy_options[0] == ('a', 'b', 'c')
+        assert fancy_options[1] == (1, 2, 3)
+
+    def test_show_help(self, request, capsys):
+        # smoke test, just makes sure some help is displayed
+        dist = Distribution()
+        sys.argv = []
+        dist.help = True
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        dist.parse_command_line()
+
+        output = [
+            line for line in capsys.readouterr().out.split('\n') if line.strip() != ''
+        ]
+        assert output
+
+    def test_read_metadata(self):
+        attrs = {
+            "name": "package",
+            "version": "1.0",
+            "long_description": "desc",
+            "description": "xxx",
+            "download_url": "http://example.com",
+            "keywords": ['one', 'two'],
+            "requires": ['foo'],
+        }
+
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+        metadata = dist.metadata
+
+        # write it then reloads it
+        PKG_INFO = io.StringIO()
+        metadata.write_pkg_file(PKG_INFO)
+        PKG_INFO.seek(0)
+        metadata.read_pkg_file(PKG_INFO)
+
+        assert metadata.name == "package"
+        assert metadata.version == "1.0"
+        assert metadata.description == "xxx"
+        assert metadata.download_url == 'http://example.com'
+        assert metadata.keywords == ['one', 'two']
+        assert metadata.platforms is None
+        assert metadata.obsoletes is None
+        assert metadata.requires == ['foo']
+
+    def test_round_trip_through_email_generator(self):
+        """
+        In pypa/setuptools#4033, it was shown that once PKG-INFO is
+        re-generated using ``email.generator.Generator``, some control
+        characters might cause problems.
+        """
+        # Given a PKG-INFO file ...
+        attrs = {
+            "name": "package",
+            "version": "1.0",
+            "long_description": "hello\x0b\nworld\n",
+        }
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+        metadata = dist.metadata
+
+        with io.StringIO() as buffer:
+            metadata.write_pkg_file(buffer)
+            msg = buffer.getvalue()
+
+        # ... when it is read and re-written using stdlib's email library,
+        orig = email.message_from_string(msg)
+        policy = email.policy.EmailPolicy(
+            utf8=True,
+            mangle_from_=False,
+            max_line_length=0,
+        )
+        with io.StringIO() as buffer:
+            email.generator.Generator(buffer, policy=policy).flatten(orig)
+
+            buffer.seek(0)
+            regen = email.message_from_file(buffer)
+
+        # ... then it should be the same as the original
+        # (except for the specific line break characters)
+        orig_desc = set(orig["Description"].splitlines())
+        regen_desc = set(regen["Description"].splitlines())
+        assert regen_desc == orig_desc
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_extension.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_extension.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e8e768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_extension.py
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.extension."""
+
+import os
+import pathlib
+import warnings
+from distutils.extension import Extension, read_setup_file
+
+import pytest
+from test.support.warnings_helper import check_warnings
+
+
+class TestExtension:
+    def test_read_setup_file(self):
+        # trying to read a Setup file
+        # (sample extracted from the PyGame project)
+        setup = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'Setup.sample')
+
+        exts = read_setup_file(setup)
+        names = [ext.name for ext in exts]
+        names.sort()
+
+        # here are the extensions read_setup_file should have created
+        # out of the file
+        wanted = [
+            '_arraysurfarray',
+            '_camera',
+            '_numericsndarray',
+            '_numericsurfarray',
+            'base',
+            'bufferproxy',
+            'cdrom',
+            'color',
+            'constants',
+            'display',
+            'draw',
+            'event',
+            'fastevent',
+            'font',
+            'gfxdraw',
+            'image',
+            'imageext',
+            'joystick',
+            'key',
+            'mask',
+            'mixer',
+            'mixer_music',
+            'mouse',
+            'movie',
+            'overlay',
+            'pixelarray',
+            'pypm',
+            'rect',
+            'rwobject',
+            'scrap',
+            'surface',
+            'surflock',
+            'time',
+            'transform',
+        ]
+
+        assert names == wanted
+
+    def test_extension_init(self):
+        # the first argument, which is the name, must be a string
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            Extension(1, [])
+        ext = Extension('name', [])
+        assert ext.name == 'name'
+
+        # the second argument, which is the list of files, must
+        # be an iterable of strings or PathLike objects, and not a string
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            Extension('name', 'file')
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            Extension('name', ['file', 1])
+        ext = Extension('name', ['file1', 'file2'])
+        assert ext.sources == ['file1', 'file2']
+        ext = Extension('name', [pathlib.Path('file1'), pathlib.Path('file2')])
+        assert ext.sources == ['file1', 'file2']
+
+        # any non-string iterable of strings or PathLike objects should work
+        ext = Extension('name', ('file1', 'file2'))  # tuple
+        assert ext.sources == ['file1', 'file2']
+        ext = Extension('name', {'file1', 'file2'})  # set
+        assert sorted(ext.sources) == ['file1', 'file2']
+        ext = Extension('name', iter(['file1', 'file2']))  # iterator
+        assert ext.sources == ['file1', 'file2']
+        ext = Extension('name', [pathlib.Path('file1'), 'file2'])  # mixed types
+        assert ext.sources == ['file1', 'file2']
+
+        # others arguments have defaults
+        for attr in (
+            'include_dirs',
+            'define_macros',
+            'undef_macros',
+            'library_dirs',
+            'libraries',
+            'runtime_library_dirs',
+            'extra_objects',
+            'extra_compile_args',
+            'extra_link_args',
+            'export_symbols',
+            'swig_opts',
+            'depends',
+        ):
+            assert getattr(ext, attr) == []
+
+        assert ext.language is None
+        assert ext.optional is None
+
+        # if there are unknown keyword options, warn about them
+        with check_warnings() as w:
+            warnings.simplefilter('always')
+            ext = Extension('name', ['file1', 'file2'], chic=True)
+
+        assert len(w.warnings) == 1
+        assert str(w.warnings[0].message) == "Unknown Extension options: 'chic'"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_file_util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_file_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a75d4a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_file_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.file_util."""
+
+import errno
+import os
+import unittest.mock as mock
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsFileError
+from distutils.file_util import copy_file, move_file
+
+import jaraco.path
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def stuff(request, tmp_path):
+    self = request.instance
+    self.source = tmp_path / 'f1'
+    self.target = tmp_path / 'f2'
+    self.target_dir = tmp_path / 'd1'
+
+
+class TestFileUtil:
+    def test_move_file_verbosity(self, caplog):
+        jaraco.path.build({self.source: 'some content'})
+
+        move_file(self.source, self.target, verbose=False)
+        assert not caplog.messages
+
+        # back to original state
+        move_file(self.target, self.source, verbose=False)
+
+        move_file(self.source, self.target, verbose=True)
+        wanted = [f'moving {self.source} -> {self.target}']
+        assert caplog.messages == wanted
+
+        # back to original state
+        move_file(self.target, self.source, verbose=False)
+
+        caplog.clear()
+        # now the target is a dir
+        os.mkdir(self.target_dir)
+        move_file(self.source, self.target_dir, verbose=True)
+        wanted = [f'moving {self.source} -> {self.target_dir}']
+        assert caplog.messages == wanted
+
+    def test_move_file_exception_unpacking_rename(self):
+        # see issue 22182
+        with (
+            mock.patch("os.rename", side_effect=OSError("wrong", 1)),
+            pytest.raises(DistutilsFileError),
+        ):
+            jaraco.path.build({self.source: 'spam eggs'})
+            move_file(self.source, self.target, verbose=False)
+
+    def test_move_file_exception_unpacking_unlink(self):
+        # see issue 22182
+        with (
+            mock.patch("os.rename", side_effect=OSError(errno.EXDEV, "wrong")),
+            mock.patch("os.unlink", side_effect=OSError("wrong", 1)),
+            pytest.raises(DistutilsFileError),
+        ):
+            jaraco.path.build({self.source: 'spam eggs'})
+            move_file(self.source, self.target, verbose=False)
+
+    def test_copy_file_hard_link(self):
+        jaraco.path.build({self.source: 'some content'})
+        # Check first that copy_file() will not fall back on copying the file
+        # instead of creating the hard link.
+        try:
+            os.link(self.source, self.target)
+        except OSError as e:
+            self.skipTest(f'os.link: {e}')
+        else:
+            self.target.unlink()
+        st = os.stat(self.source)
+        copy_file(self.source, self.target, link='hard')
+        st2 = os.stat(self.source)
+        st3 = os.stat(self.target)
+        assert os.path.samestat(st, st2), (st, st2)
+        assert os.path.samestat(st2, st3), (st2, st3)
+        assert self.source.read_text(encoding='utf-8') == 'some content'
+
+    def test_copy_file_hard_link_failure(self):
+        # If hard linking fails, copy_file() falls back on copying file
+        # (some special filesystems don't support hard linking even under
+        #  Unix, see issue #8876).
+        jaraco.path.build({self.source: 'some content'})
+        st = os.stat(self.source)
+        with mock.patch("os.link", side_effect=OSError(0, "linking unsupported")):
+            copy_file(self.source, self.target, link='hard')
+        st2 = os.stat(self.source)
+        st3 = os.stat(self.target)
+        assert os.path.samestat(st, st2), (st, st2)
+        assert not os.path.samestat(st2, st3), (st2, st3)
+        for fn in (self.source, self.target):
+            assert fn.read_text(encoding='utf-8') == 'some content'
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_filelist.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_filelist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..130e6fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_filelist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.filelist."""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+from distutils import debug, filelist
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsTemplateError
+from distutils.filelist import FileList, glob_to_re, translate_pattern
+
+import jaraco.path
+import pytest
+
+from .compat import py39 as os_helper
+
+MANIFEST_IN = """\
+include ok
+include xo
+exclude xo
+include foo.tmp
+include buildout.cfg
+global-include *.x
+global-include *.txt
+global-exclude *.tmp
+recursive-include f *.oo
+recursive-exclude global *.x
+graft dir
+prune dir3
+"""
+
+
+def make_local_path(s):
+    """Converts '/' in a string to os.sep"""
+    return s.replace('/', os.sep)
+
+
+class TestFileList:
+    def assertNoWarnings(self, caplog):
+        warnings = [rec for rec in caplog.records if rec.levelno == logging.WARNING]
+        assert not warnings
+        caplog.clear()
+
+    def assertWarnings(self, caplog):
+        warnings = [rec for rec in caplog.records if rec.levelno == logging.WARNING]
+        assert warnings
+        caplog.clear()
+
+    def test_glob_to_re(self):
+        sep = os.sep
+        if os.sep == '\\':
+            sep = re.escape(os.sep)
+
+        for glob, regex in (
+            # simple cases
+            ('foo*', r'(?s:foo[^%(sep)s]*)\Z'),
+            ('foo?', r'(?s:foo[^%(sep)s])\Z'),
+            ('foo??', r'(?s:foo[^%(sep)s][^%(sep)s])\Z'),
+            # special cases
+            (r'foo\\*', r'(?s:foo\\\\[^%(sep)s]*)\Z'),
+            (r'foo\\\*', r'(?s:foo\\\\\\[^%(sep)s]*)\Z'),
+            ('foo????', r'(?s:foo[^%(sep)s][^%(sep)s][^%(sep)s][^%(sep)s])\Z'),
+            (r'foo\\??', r'(?s:foo\\\\[^%(sep)s][^%(sep)s])\Z'),
+        ):
+            regex = regex % {'sep': sep}
+            assert glob_to_re(glob) == regex
+
+    def test_process_template_line(self):
+        # testing  all MANIFEST.in template patterns
+        file_list = FileList()
+        mlp = make_local_path
+
+        # simulated file list
+        file_list.allfiles = [
+            'foo.tmp',
+            'ok',
+            'xo',
+            'four.txt',
+            'buildout.cfg',
+            # filelist does not filter out VCS directories,
+            # it's sdist that does
+            mlp('.hg/last-message.txt'),
+            mlp('global/one.txt'),
+            mlp('global/two.txt'),
+            mlp('global/files.x'),
+            mlp('global/here.tmp'),
+            mlp('f/o/f.oo'),
+            mlp('dir/graft-one'),
+            mlp('dir/dir2/graft2'),
+            mlp('dir3/ok'),
+            mlp('dir3/sub/ok.txt'),
+        ]
+
+        for line in MANIFEST_IN.split('\n'):
+            if line.strip() == '':
+                continue
+            file_list.process_template_line(line)
+
+        wanted = [
+            'ok',
+            'buildout.cfg',
+            'four.txt',
+            mlp('.hg/last-message.txt'),
+            mlp('global/one.txt'),
+            mlp('global/two.txt'),
+            mlp('f/o/f.oo'),
+            mlp('dir/graft-one'),
+            mlp('dir/dir2/graft2'),
+        ]
+
+        assert file_list.files == wanted
+
+    def test_debug_print(self, capsys, monkeypatch):
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.debug_print('xxx')
+        assert capsys.readouterr().out == ''
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(debug, 'DEBUG', True)
+        file_list.debug_print('xxx')
+        assert capsys.readouterr().out == 'xxx\n'
+
+    def test_set_allfiles(self):
+        file_list = FileList()
+        files = ['a', 'b', 'c']
+        file_list.set_allfiles(files)
+        assert file_list.allfiles == files
+
+    def test_remove_duplicates(self):
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.files = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'g', 'c', 'g']
+        # files must be sorted beforehand (sdist does it)
+        file_list.sort()
+        file_list.remove_duplicates()
+        assert file_list.files == ['a', 'b', 'c', 'g']
+
+    def test_translate_pattern(self):
+        # not regex
+        assert hasattr(translate_pattern('a', anchor=True, is_regex=False), 'search')
+
+        # is a regex
+        regex = re.compile('a')
+        assert translate_pattern(regex, anchor=True, is_regex=True) == regex
+
+        # plain string flagged as regex
+        assert hasattr(translate_pattern('a', anchor=True, is_regex=True), 'search')
+
+        # glob support
+        assert translate_pattern('*.py', anchor=True, is_regex=False).search(
+            'filelist.py'
+        )
+
+    def test_exclude_pattern(self):
+        # return False if no match
+        file_list = FileList()
+        assert not file_list.exclude_pattern('*.py')
+
+        # return True if files match
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.files = ['a.py', 'b.py']
+        assert file_list.exclude_pattern('*.py')
+
+        # test excludes
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.files = ['a.py', 'a.txt']
+        file_list.exclude_pattern('*.py')
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.txt']
+
+    def test_include_pattern(self):
+        # return False if no match
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.set_allfiles([])
+        assert not file_list.include_pattern('*.py')
+
+        # return True if files match
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.set_allfiles(['a.py', 'b.txt'])
+        assert file_list.include_pattern('*.py')
+
+        # test * matches all files
+        file_list = FileList()
+        assert file_list.allfiles is None
+        file_list.set_allfiles(['a.py', 'b.txt'])
+        file_list.include_pattern('*')
+        assert file_list.allfiles == ['a.py', 'b.txt']
+
+    def test_process_template(self, caplog):
+        mlp = make_local_path
+        # invalid lines
+        file_list = FileList()
+        for action in (
+            'include',
+            'exclude',
+            'global-include',
+            'global-exclude',
+            'recursive-include',
+            'recursive-exclude',
+            'graft',
+            'prune',
+            'blarg',
+        ):
+            with pytest.raises(DistutilsTemplateError):
+                file_list.process_template_line(action)
+
+        # include
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.set_allfiles(['a.py', 'b.txt', mlp('d/c.py')])
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('include *.py')
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py']
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('include *.rb')
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py']
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+        # exclude
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.files = ['a.py', 'b.txt', mlp('d/c.py')]
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('exclude *.py')
+        assert file_list.files == ['b.txt', mlp('d/c.py')]
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('exclude *.rb')
+        assert file_list.files == ['b.txt', mlp('d/c.py')]
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+        # global-include
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.set_allfiles(['a.py', 'b.txt', mlp('d/c.py')])
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('global-include *.py')
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py', mlp('d/c.py')]
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('global-include *.rb')
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py', mlp('d/c.py')]
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+        # global-exclude
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.files = ['a.py', 'b.txt', mlp('d/c.py')]
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('global-exclude *.py')
+        assert file_list.files == ['b.txt']
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('global-exclude *.rb')
+        assert file_list.files == ['b.txt']
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+        # recursive-include
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.set_allfiles(['a.py', mlp('d/b.py'), mlp('d/c.txt'), mlp('d/d/e.py')])
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('recursive-include d *.py')
+        assert file_list.files == [mlp('d/b.py'), mlp('d/d/e.py')]
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('recursive-include e *.py')
+        assert file_list.files == [mlp('d/b.py'), mlp('d/d/e.py')]
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+        # recursive-exclude
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.files = ['a.py', mlp('d/b.py'), mlp('d/c.txt'), mlp('d/d/e.py')]
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('recursive-exclude d *.py')
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py', mlp('d/c.txt')]
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('recursive-exclude e *.py')
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py', mlp('d/c.txt')]
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+        # graft
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.set_allfiles(['a.py', mlp('d/b.py'), mlp('d/d/e.py'), mlp('f/f.py')])
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('graft d')
+        assert file_list.files == [mlp('d/b.py'), mlp('d/d/e.py')]
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('graft e')
+        assert file_list.files == [mlp('d/b.py'), mlp('d/d/e.py')]
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+        # prune
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.files = ['a.py', mlp('d/b.py'), mlp('d/d/e.py'), mlp('f/f.py')]
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('prune d')
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py', mlp('f/f.py')]
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('prune e')
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py', mlp('f/f.py')]
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+
+class TestFindAll:
+    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
+    def test_missing_symlink(self, temp_cwd):
+        os.symlink('foo', 'bar')
+        assert filelist.findall() == []
+
+    def test_basic_discovery(self, temp_cwd):
+        """
+        When findall is called with no parameters or with
+        '.' as the parameter, the dot should be omitted from
+        the results.
+        """
+        jaraco.path.build({'foo': {'file1.txt': ''}, 'bar': {'file2.txt': ''}})
+        file1 = os.path.join('foo', 'file1.txt')
+        file2 = os.path.join('bar', 'file2.txt')
+        expected = [file2, file1]
+        assert sorted(filelist.findall()) == expected
+
+    def test_non_local_discovery(self, tmp_path):
+        """
+        When findall is called with another path, the full
+        path name should be returned.
+        """
+        jaraco.path.build({'file1.txt': ''}, tmp_path)
+        expected = [str(tmp_path / 'file1.txt')]
+        assert filelist.findall(tmp_path) == expected
+
+    @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
+    def test_symlink_loop(self, tmp_path):
+        jaraco.path.build(
+            {
+                'link-to-parent': jaraco.path.Symlink('.'),
+                'somefile': '',
+            },
+            tmp_path,
+        )
+        files = filelist.findall(tmp_path)
+        assert len(files) == 1
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3ffb2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install.py
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.install."""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import pathlib
+import site
+import sys
+from distutils import sysconfig
+from distutils.command import install as install_module
+from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext
+from distutils.command.install import INSTALL_SCHEMES, install
+from distutils.core import Distribution
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+from distutils.extension import Extension
+from distutils.tests import missing_compiler_executable, support
+from distutils.util import is_mingw
+
+import pytest
+
+
+def _make_ext_name(modname):
+    return modname + sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')
+
+
+@support.combine_markers
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env')
+class TestInstall(
+    support.TempdirManager,
+):
+    @pytest.mark.xfail(
+        'platform.system() == "Windows" and sys.version_info > (3, 11)',
+        reason="pypa/distutils#148",
+    )
+    def test_home_installation_scheme(self):
+        # This ensure two things:
+        # - that --home generates the desired set of directory names
+        # - test --home is supported on all platforms
+        builddir = self.mkdtemp()
+        destination = os.path.join(builddir, "installation")
+
+        dist = Distribution({"name": "foopkg"})
+        # script_name need not exist, it just need to be initialized
+        dist.script_name = os.path.join(builddir, "setup.py")
+        dist.command_obj["build"] = support.DummyCommand(
+            build_base=builddir,
+            build_lib=os.path.join(builddir, "lib"),
+        )
+
+        cmd = install(dist)
+        cmd.home = destination
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        assert cmd.install_base == destination
+        assert cmd.install_platbase == destination
+
+        def check_path(got, expected):
+            got = os.path.normpath(got)
+            expected = os.path.normpath(expected)
+            assert got == expected
+
+        impl_name = sys.implementation.name.replace("cpython", "python")
+        libdir = os.path.join(destination, "lib", impl_name)
+        check_path(cmd.install_lib, libdir)
+        _platlibdir = getattr(sys, "platlibdir", "lib")
+        platlibdir = os.path.join(destination, _platlibdir, impl_name)
+        check_path(cmd.install_platlib, platlibdir)
+        check_path(cmd.install_purelib, libdir)
+        check_path(
+            cmd.install_headers,
+            os.path.join(destination, "include", impl_name, "foopkg"),
+        )
+        check_path(cmd.install_scripts, os.path.join(destination, "bin"))
+        check_path(cmd.install_data, destination)
+
+    def test_user_site(self, monkeypatch):
+        # test install with --user
+        # preparing the environment for the test
+        self.tmpdir = self.mkdtemp()
+        orig_site = site.USER_SITE
+        orig_base = site.USER_BASE
+        monkeypatch.setattr(site, 'USER_BASE', os.path.join(self.tmpdir, 'B'))
+        monkeypatch.setattr(site, 'USER_SITE', os.path.join(self.tmpdir, 'S'))
+        monkeypatch.setattr(install_module, 'USER_BASE', site.USER_BASE)
+        monkeypatch.setattr(install_module, 'USER_SITE', site.USER_SITE)
+
+        def _expanduser(path):
+            if path.startswith('~'):
+                return os.path.normpath(self.tmpdir + path[1:])
+            return path
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(os.path, 'expanduser', _expanduser)
+
+        for key in ('nt_user', 'posix_user'):
+            assert key in INSTALL_SCHEMES
+
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx'})
+        cmd = install(dist)
+
+        # making sure the user option is there
+        options = [name for name, short, label in cmd.user_options]
+        assert 'user' in options
+
+        # setting a value
+        cmd.user = True
+
+        # user base and site shouldn't be created yet
+        assert not os.path.exists(site.USER_BASE)
+        assert not os.path.exists(site.USER_SITE)
+
+        # let's run finalize
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        # now they should
+        assert os.path.exists(site.USER_BASE)
+        assert os.path.exists(site.USER_SITE)
+
+        assert 'userbase' in cmd.config_vars
+        assert 'usersite' in cmd.config_vars
+
+        actual_headers = os.path.relpath(cmd.install_headers, site.USER_BASE)
+        if os.name == 'nt' and not is_mingw():
+            site_path = os.path.relpath(os.path.dirname(orig_site), orig_base)
+            include = os.path.join(site_path, 'Include')
+        else:
+            include = sysconfig.get_python_inc(0, '')
+        expect_headers = os.path.join(include, 'xx')
+
+        assert os.path.normcase(actual_headers) == os.path.normcase(expect_headers)
+
+    def test_handle_extra_path(self):
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'extra_path': 'path,dirs'})
+        cmd = install(dist)
+
+        # two elements
+        cmd.handle_extra_path()
+        assert cmd.extra_path == ['path', 'dirs']
+        assert cmd.extra_dirs == 'dirs'
+        assert cmd.path_file == 'path'
+
+        # one element
+        cmd.extra_path = ['path']
+        cmd.handle_extra_path()
+        assert cmd.extra_path == ['path']
+        assert cmd.extra_dirs == 'path'
+        assert cmd.path_file == 'path'
+
+        # none
+        dist.extra_path = cmd.extra_path = None
+        cmd.handle_extra_path()
+        assert cmd.extra_path is None
+        assert cmd.extra_dirs == ''
+        assert cmd.path_file is None
+
+        # three elements (no way !)
+        cmd.extra_path = 'path,dirs,again'
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            cmd.handle_extra_path()
+
+    def test_finalize_options(self):
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx'})
+        cmd = install(dist)
+
+        # must supply either prefix/exec-prefix/home or
+        # install-base/install-platbase -- not both
+        cmd.prefix = 'prefix'
+        cmd.install_base = 'base'
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            cmd.finalize_options()
+
+        # must supply either home or prefix/exec-prefix -- not both
+        cmd.install_base = None
+        cmd.home = 'home'
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            cmd.finalize_options()
+
+        # can't combine user with prefix/exec_prefix/home or
+        # install_(plat)base
+        cmd.prefix = None
+        cmd.user = 'user'
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            cmd.finalize_options()
+
+    def test_record(self):
+        install_dir = self.mkdtemp()
+        project_dir, dist = self.create_dist(py_modules=['hello'], scripts=['sayhi'])
+        os.chdir(project_dir)
+        self.write_file('hello.py', "def main(): print('o hai')")
+        self.write_file('sayhi', 'from hello import main; main()')
+
+        cmd = install(dist)
+        dist.command_obj['install'] = cmd
+        cmd.root = install_dir
+        cmd.record = os.path.join(project_dir, 'filelist')
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        content = pathlib.Path(cmd.record).read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+
+        found = [pathlib.Path(line).name for line in content.splitlines()]
+        expected = [
+            'hello.py',
+            f'hello.{sys.implementation.cache_tag}.pyc',
+            'sayhi',
+            'UNKNOWN-0.0.0-py{}.{}.egg-info'.format(*sys.version_info[:2]),
+        ]
+        assert found == expected
+
+    def test_record_extensions(self):
+        cmd = missing_compiler_executable()
+        if cmd is not None:
+            pytest.skip(f'The {cmd!r} command is not found')
+        install_dir = self.mkdtemp()
+        project_dir, dist = self.create_dist(
+            ext_modules=[Extension('xx', ['xxmodule.c'])]
+        )
+        os.chdir(project_dir)
+        support.copy_xxmodule_c(project_dir)
+
+        buildextcmd = build_ext(dist)
+        support.fixup_build_ext(buildextcmd)
+        buildextcmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        cmd = install(dist)
+        dist.command_obj['install'] = cmd
+        dist.command_obj['build_ext'] = buildextcmd
+        cmd.root = install_dir
+        cmd.record = os.path.join(project_dir, 'filelist')
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        content = pathlib.Path(cmd.record).read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+
+        found = [pathlib.Path(line).name for line in content.splitlines()]
+        expected = [
+            _make_ext_name('xx'),
+            'UNKNOWN-0.0.0-py{}.{}.egg-info'.format(*sys.version_info[:2]),
+        ]
+        assert found == expected
+
+    def test_debug_mode(self, caplog, monkeypatch):
+        # this covers the code called when DEBUG is set
+        monkeypatch.setattr(install_module, 'DEBUG', True)
+        caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
+        self.test_record()
+        assert any(rec for rec in caplog.records if rec.levelno == logging.DEBUG)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install_data.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install_data.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c800f86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install_data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.install_data."""
+
+import os
+import pathlib
+from distutils.command.install_data import install_data
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env')
+class TestInstallData(
+    support.TempdirManager,
+):
+    def test_simple_run(self):
+        pkg_dir, dist = self.create_dist()
+        cmd = install_data(dist)
+        cmd.install_dir = inst = os.path.join(pkg_dir, 'inst')
+
+        # data_files can contain
+        #  - simple files
+        #  - a Path object
+        #  - a tuple with a path, and a list of file
+        one = os.path.join(pkg_dir, 'one')
+        self.write_file(one, 'xxx')
+        inst2 = os.path.join(pkg_dir, 'inst2')
+        two = os.path.join(pkg_dir, 'two')
+        self.write_file(two, 'xxx')
+        three = pathlib.Path(pkg_dir) / 'three'
+        self.write_file(three, 'xxx')
+
+        cmd.data_files = [one, (inst2, [two]), three]
+        assert cmd.get_inputs() == [one, (inst2, [two]), three]
+
+        # let's run the command
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        # let's check the result
+        assert len(cmd.get_outputs()) == 3
+        rthree = os.path.split(one)[-1]
+        assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(inst, rthree))
+        rtwo = os.path.split(two)[-1]
+        assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(inst2, rtwo))
+        rone = os.path.split(one)[-1]
+        assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(inst, rone))
+        cmd.outfiles = []
+
+        # let's try with warn_dir one
+        cmd.warn_dir = True
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        # let's check the result
+        assert len(cmd.get_outputs()) == 3
+        assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(inst, rthree))
+        assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(inst2, rtwo))
+        assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(inst, rone))
+        cmd.outfiles = []
+
+        # now using root and empty dir
+        cmd.root = os.path.join(pkg_dir, 'root')
+        inst5 = os.path.join(pkg_dir, 'inst5')
+        four = os.path.join(cmd.install_dir, 'four')
+        self.write_file(four, 'xx')
+        cmd.data_files = [one, (inst2, [two]), three, ('inst5', [four]), (inst5, [])]
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        # let's check the result
+        assert len(cmd.get_outputs()) == 5
+        assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(inst, rthree))
+        assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(inst2, rtwo))
+        assert os.path.exists(os.path.join(inst, rone))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install_headers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install_headers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c74f06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install_headers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.install_headers."""
+
+import os
+from distutils.command.install_headers import install_headers
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env')
+class TestInstallHeaders(
+    support.TempdirManager,
+):
+    def test_simple_run(self):
+        # we have two headers
+        header_list = self.mkdtemp()
+        header1 = os.path.join(header_list, 'header1')
+        header2 = os.path.join(header_list, 'header2')
+        self.write_file(header1)
+        self.write_file(header2)
+        headers = [header1, header2]
+
+        pkg_dir, dist = self.create_dist(headers=headers)
+        cmd = install_headers(dist)
+        assert cmd.get_inputs() == headers
+
+        # let's run the command
+        cmd.install_dir = os.path.join(pkg_dir, 'inst')
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        # let's check the results
+        assert len(cmd.get_outputs()) == 2
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install_lib.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install_lib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f685a57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install_lib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.install_data."""
+
+import importlib.util
+import os
+import sys
+from distutils.command.install_lib import install_lib
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+from distutils.extension import Extension
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@support.combine_markers
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env')
+class TestInstallLib(
+    support.TempdirManager,
+):
+    def test_finalize_options(self):
+        dist = self.create_dist()[1]
+        cmd = install_lib(dist)
+
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        assert cmd.compile == 1
+        assert cmd.optimize == 0
+
+        # optimize must be 0, 1, or 2
+        cmd.optimize = 'foo'
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            cmd.finalize_options()
+        cmd.optimize = '4'
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            cmd.finalize_options()
+
+        cmd.optimize = '2'
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        assert cmd.optimize == 2
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('sys.dont_write_bytecode')
+    def test_byte_compile(self):
+        project_dir, dist = self.create_dist()
+        os.chdir(project_dir)
+        cmd = install_lib(dist)
+        cmd.compile = cmd.optimize = 1
+
+        f = os.path.join(project_dir, 'foo.py')
+        self.write_file(f, '# python file')
+        cmd.byte_compile([f])
+        pyc_file = importlib.util.cache_from_source('foo.py', optimization='')
+        pyc_opt_file = importlib.util.cache_from_source(
+            'foo.py', optimization=cmd.optimize
+        )
+        assert os.path.exists(pyc_file)
+        assert os.path.exists(pyc_opt_file)
+
+    def test_get_outputs(self):
+        project_dir, dist = self.create_dist()
+        os.chdir(project_dir)
+        os.mkdir('spam')
+        cmd = install_lib(dist)
+
+        # setting up a dist environment
+        cmd.compile = cmd.optimize = 1
+        cmd.install_dir = self.mkdtemp()
+        f = os.path.join(project_dir, 'spam', '__init__.py')
+        self.write_file(f, '# python package')
+        cmd.distribution.ext_modules = [Extension('foo', ['xxx'])]
+        cmd.distribution.packages = ['spam']
+        cmd.distribution.script_name = 'setup.py'
+
+        # get_outputs should return 4 elements: spam/__init__.py and .pyc,
+        # foo.import-tag-abiflags.so / foo.pyd
+        outputs = cmd.get_outputs()
+        assert len(outputs) == 4, outputs
+
+    def test_get_inputs(self):
+        project_dir, dist = self.create_dist()
+        os.chdir(project_dir)
+        os.mkdir('spam')
+        cmd = install_lib(dist)
+
+        # setting up a dist environment
+        cmd.compile = cmd.optimize = 1
+        cmd.install_dir = self.mkdtemp()
+        f = os.path.join(project_dir, 'spam', '__init__.py')
+        self.write_file(f, '# python package')
+        cmd.distribution.ext_modules = [Extension('foo', ['xxx'])]
+        cmd.distribution.packages = ['spam']
+        cmd.distribution.script_name = 'setup.py'
+
+        # get_inputs should return 2 elements: spam/__init__.py and
+        # foo.import-tag-abiflags.so / foo.pyd
+        inputs = cmd.get_inputs()
+        assert len(inputs) == 2, inputs
+
+    def test_dont_write_bytecode(self, caplog):
+        # makes sure byte_compile is not used
+        dist = self.create_dist()[1]
+        cmd = install_lib(dist)
+        cmd.compile = True
+        cmd.optimize = 1
+
+        old_dont_write_bytecode = sys.dont_write_bytecode
+        sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
+        try:
+            cmd.byte_compile([])
+        finally:
+            sys.dont_write_bytecode = old_dont_write_bytecode
+
+        assert 'byte-compiling is disabled' in caplog.messages[0]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install_scripts.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install_scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..868b1c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_install_scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.install_scripts."""
+
+import os
+from distutils.command.install_scripts import install_scripts
+from distutils.core import Distribution
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+from . import test_build_scripts
+
+
+class TestInstallScripts(support.TempdirManager):
+    def test_default_settings(self):
+        dist = Distribution()
+        dist.command_obj["build"] = support.DummyCommand(build_scripts="/foo/bar")
+        dist.command_obj["install"] = support.DummyCommand(
+            install_scripts="/splat/funk",
+            force=True,
+            skip_build=True,
+        )
+        cmd = install_scripts(dist)
+        assert not cmd.force
+        assert not cmd.skip_build
+        assert cmd.build_dir is None
+        assert cmd.install_dir is None
+
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+
+        assert cmd.force
+        assert cmd.skip_build
+        assert cmd.build_dir == "/foo/bar"
+        assert cmd.install_dir == "/splat/funk"
+
+    def test_installation(self):
+        source = self.mkdtemp()
+
+        expected = test_build_scripts.TestBuildScripts.write_sample_scripts(source)
+
+        target = self.mkdtemp()
+        dist = Distribution()
+        dist.command_obj["build"] = support.DummyCommand(build_scripts=source)
+        dist.command_obj["install"] = support.DummyCommand(
+            install_scripts=target,
+            force=True,
+            skip_build=True,
+        )
+        cmd = install_scripts(dist)
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        installed = os.listdir(target)
+        for name in expected:
+            assert name in installed
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_log.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_log.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d67779f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_log.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.log"""
+
+import logging
+from distutils._log import log
+
+
+class TestLog:
+    def test_non_ascii(self, caplog):
+        caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
+        log.debug('Dεbug\tMėssãge')
+        log.fatal('Fαtal\tÈrrōr')
+        assert caplog.messages == ['Dεbug\tMėssãge', 'Fαtal\tÈrrōr']
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_modified.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_modified.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e35cec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_modified.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"""Tests for distutils._modified."""
+
+import os
+import types
+from distutils._modified import newer, newer_group, newer_pairwise, newer_pairwise_group
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsFileError
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+import pytest
+
+
+class TestDepUtil(support.TempdirManager):
+    def test_newer(self):
+        tmpdir = self.mkdtemp()
+        new_file = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'new')
+        old_file = os.path.abspath(__file__)
+
+        # Raise DistutilsFileError if 'new_file' does not exist.
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsFileError):
+            newer(new_file, old_file)
+
+        # Return true if 'new_file' exists and is more recently modified than
+        # 'old_file', or if 'new_file' exists and 'old_file' doesn't.
+        self.write_file(new_file)
+        assert newer(new_file, 'I_dont_exist')
+        assert newer(new_file, old_file)
+
+        # Return false if both exist and 'old_file' is the same age or younger
+        # than 'new_file'.
+        assert not newer(old_file, new_file)
+
+    def _setup_1234(self):
+        tmpdir = self.mkdtemp()
+        sources = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'sources')
+        targets = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'targets')
+        os.mkdir(sources)
+        os.mkdir(targets)
+        one = os.path.join(sources, 'one')
+        two = os.path.join(sources, 'two')
+        three = os.path.abspath(__file__)  # I am the old file
+        four = os.path.join(targets, 'four')
+        self.write_file(one)
+        self.write_file(two)
+        self.write_file(four)
+        return one, two, three, four
+
+    def test_newer_pairwise(self):
+        one, two, three, four = self._setup_1234()
+
+        assert newer_pairwise([one, two], [three, four]) == ([one], [three])
+
+    def test_newer_pairwise_mismatch(self):
+        one, two, three, four = self._setup_1234()
+
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            newer_pairwise([one], [three, four])
+
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            newer_pairwise([one, two], [three])
+
+    def test_newer_pairwise_empty(self):
+        assert newer_pairwise([], []) == ([], [])
+
+    def test_newer_pairwise_fresh(self):
+        one, two, three, four = self._setup_1234()
+
+        assert newer_pairwise([one, three], [two, four]) == ([], [])
+
+    def test_newer_group(self):
+        tmpdir = self.mkdtemp()
+        sources = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'sources')
+        os.mkdir(sources)
+        one = os.path.join(sources, 'one')
+        two = os.path.join(sources, 'two')
+        three = os.path.join(sources, 'three')
+        old_file = os.path.abspath(__file__)
+
+        # return true if 'old_file' is out-of-date with respect to any file
+        # listed in 'sources'.
+        self.write_file(one)
+        self.write_file(two)
+        self.write_file(three)
+        assert newer_group([one, two, three], old_file)
+        assert not newer_group([one, two, old_file], three)
+
+        # missing handling
+        os.remove(one)
+        with pytest.raises(OSError):
+            newer_group([one, two, old_file], three)
+
+        assert not newer_group([one, two, old_file], three, missing='ignore')
+
+        assert newer_group([one, two, old_file], three, missing='newer')
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def groups_target(tmp_path):
+    """
+    Set up some older sources, a target, and newer sources.
+
+    Returns a simple namespace with these values.
+    """
+    filenames = ['older.c', 'older.h', 'target.o', 'newer.c', 'newer.h']
+    paths = [tmp_path / name for name in filenames]
+
+    for mtime, path in enumerate(paths):
+        path.write_text('', encoding='utf-8')
+
+        # make sure modification times are sequential
+        os.utime(path, (mtime, mtime))
+
+    return types.SimpleNamespace(older=paths[:2], target=paths[2], newer=paths[3:])
+
+
+def test_newer_pairwise_group(groups_target):
+    older = newer_pairwise_group([groups_target.older], [groups_target.target])
+    newer = newer_pairwise_group([groups_target.newer], [groups_target.target])
+    assert older == ([], [])
+    assert newer == ([groups_target.newer], [groups_target.target])
+
+
+def test_newer_group_no_sources_no_target(tmp_path):
+    """
+    Consider no sources and no target "newer".
+    """
+    assert newer_group([], str(tmp_path / 'does-not-exist'))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_sdist.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_sdist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b1a376
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_sdist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.command.sdist."""
+
+import os
+import pathlib
+import shutil  # noqa: F401
+import tarfile
+import zipfile
+from distutils.archive_util import ARCHIVE_FORMATS
+from distutils.command.sdist import sdist, show_formats
+from distutils.core import Distribution
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+from distutils.filelist import FileList
+from os.path import join
+from textwrap import dedent
+
+import jaraco.path
+import path
+import pytest
+from more_itertools import ilen
+
+from . import support
+from .unix_compat import grp, pwd, require_uid_0, require_unix_id
+
+SETUP_PY = """
+from distutils.core import setup
+import somecode
+
+setup(name='fake')
+"""
+
+MANIFEST = """\
+# file GENERATED by distutils, do NOT edit
+README
+buildout.cfg
+inroot.txt
+setup.py
+data%(sep)sdata.dt
+scripts%(sep)sscript.py
+some%(sep)sfile.txt
+some%(sep)sother_file.txt
+somecode%(sep)s__init__.py
+somecode%(sep)sdoc.dat
+somecode%(sep)sdoc.txt
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def project_dir(request, distutils_managed_tempdir):
+    self = request.instance
+    self.tmp_dir = self.mkdtemp()
+    jaraco.path.build(
+        {
+            'somecode': {
+                '__init__.py': '#',
+            },
+            'README': 'xxx',
+            'setup.py': SETUP_PY,
+        },
+        self.tmp_dir,
+    )
+    with path.Path(self.tmp_dir):
+        yield
+
+
+def clean_lines(filepath):
+    with pathlib.Path(filepath).open(encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        yield from filter(None, map(str.strip, f))
+
+
+class TestSDist(support.TempdirManager):
+    def get_cmd(self, metadata=None):
+        """Returns a cmd"""
+        if metadata is None:
+            metadata = {
+                'name': 'ns.fake--pkg',
+                'version': '1.0',
+                'url': 'xxx',
+                'author': 'xxx',
+                'author_email': 'xxx',
+            }
+        dist = Distribution(metadata)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        dist.packages = ['somecode']
+        dist.include_package_data = True
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.dist_dir = 'dist'
+        return dist, cmd
+
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    def test_prune_file_list(self):
+        # this test creates a project with some VCS dirs and an NFS rename
+        # file, then launches sdist to check they get pruned on all systems
+
+        # creating VCS directories with some files in them
+        os.mkdir(join(self.tmp_dir, 'somecode', '.svn'))
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, 'somecode', '.svn', 'ok.py'), 'xxx')
+
+        os.mkdir(join(self.tmp_dir, 'somecode', '.hg'))
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, 'somecode', '.hg', 'ok'), 'xxx')
+
+        os.mkdir(join(self.tmp_dir, 'somecode', '.git'))
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, 'somecode', '.git', 'ok'), 'xxx')
+
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, 'somecode', '.nfs0001'), 'xxx')
+
+        # now building a sdist
+        dist, cmd = self.get_cmd()
+
+        # zip is available universally
+        # (tar might not be installed under win32)
+        cmd.formats = ['zip']
+
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        # now let's check what we have
+        dist_folder = join(self.tmp_dir, 'dist')
+        files = os.listdir(dist_folder)
+        assert files == ['ns_fake_pkg-1.0.zip']
+
+        zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(join(dist_folder, 'ns_fake_pkg-1.0.zip'))
+        try:
+            content = zip_file.namelist()
+        finally:
+            zip_file.close()
+
+        # making sure everything has been pruned correctly
+        expected = [
+            '',
+            'PKG-INFO',
+            'README',
+            'setup.py',
+            'somecode/',
+            'somecode/__init__.py',
+        ]
+        assert sorted(content) == ['ns_fake_pkg-1.0/' + x for x in expected]
+
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("not shutil.which('tar')")
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("not shutil.which('gzip')")
+    def test_make_distribution(self):
+        # now building a sdist
+        dist, cmd = self.get_cmd()
+
+        # creating a gztar then a tar
+        cmd.formats = ['gztar', 'tar']
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        # making sure we have two files
+        dist_folder = join(self.tmp_dir, 'dist')
+        result = os.listdir(dist_folder)
+        result.sort()
+        assert result == ['ns_fake_pkg-1.0.tar', 'ns_fake_pkg-1.0.tar.gz']
+
+        os.remove(join(dist_folder, 'ns_fake_pkg-1.0.tar'))
+        os.remove(join(dist_folder, 'ns_fake_pkg-1.0.tar.gz'))
+
+        # now trying a tar then a gztar
+        cmd.formats = ['tar', 'gztar']
+
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        result = os.listdir(dist_folder)
+        result.sort()
+        assert result == ['ns_fake_pkg-1.0.tar', 'ns_fake_pkg-1.0.tar.gz']
+
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    def test_add_defaults(self):
+        # https://bugs.python.org/issue2279
+
+        # add_default should also include
+        # data_files and package_data
+        dist, cmd = self.get_cmd()
+
+        # filling data_files by pointing files
+        # in package_data
+        dist.package_data = {'': ['*.cfg', '*.dat'], 'somecode': ['*.txt']}
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, 'somecode', 'doc.txt'), '#')
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, 'somecode', 'doc.dat'), '#')
+
+        # adding some data in data_files
+        data_dir = join(self.tmp_dir, 'data')
+        os.mkdir(data_dir)
+        self.write_file((data_dir, 'data.dt'), '#')
+        some_dir = join(self.tmp_dir, 'some')
+        os.mkdir(some_dir)
+        # make sure VCS directories are pruned (#14004)
+        hg_dir = join(self.tmp_dir, '.hg')
+        os.mkdir(hg_dir)
+        self.write_file((hg_dir, 'last-message.txt'), '#')
+        # a buggy regex used to prevent this from working on windows (#6884)
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, 'buildout.cfg'), '#')
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, 'inroot.txt'), '#')
+        self.write_file((some_dir, 'file.txt'), '#')
+        self.write_file((some_dir, 'other_file.txt'), '#')
+
+        dist.data_files = [
+            ('data', ['data/data.dt', 'buildout.cfg', 'inroot.txt', 'notexisting']),
+            'some/file.txt',
+            'some/other_file.txt',
+        ]
+
+        # adding a script
+        script_dir = join(self.tmp_dir, 'scripts')
+        os.mkdir(script_dir)
+        self.write_file((script_dir, 'script.py'), '#')
+        dist.scripts = [join('scripts', 'script.py')]
+
+        cmd.formats = ['zip']
+        cmd.use_defaults = True
+
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        # now let's check what we have
+        dist_folder = join(self.tmp_dir, 'dist')
+        files = os.listdir(dist_folder)
+        assert files == ['ns_fake_pkg-1.0.zip']
+
+        zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(join(dist_folder, 'ns_fake_pkg-1.0.zip'))
+        try:
+            content = zip_file.namelist()
+        finally:
+            zip_file.close()
+
+        # making sure everything was added
+        expected = [
+            '',
+            'PKG-INFO',
+            'README',
+            'buildout.cfg',
+            'data/',
+            'data/data.dt',
+            'inroot.txt',
+            'scripts/',
+            'scripts/script.py',
+            'setup.py',
+            'some/',
+            'some/file.txt',
+            'some/other_file.txt',
+            'somecode/',
+            'somecode/__init__.py',
+            'somecode/doc.dat',
+            'somecode/doc.txt',
+        ]
+        assert sorted(content) == ['ns_fake_pkg-1.0/' + x for x in expected]
+
+        # checking the MANIFEST
+        manifest = pathlib.Path(self.tmp_dir, 'MANIFEST').read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+        assert manifest == MANIFEST % {'sep': os.sep}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def warnings(messages, prefix='warning: '):
+        return [msg for msg in messages if msg.startswith(prefix)]
+
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    def test_metadata_check_option(self, caplog):
+        # testing the `medata-check` option
+        dist, cmd = self.get_cmd(metadata={})
+
+        # this should raise some warnings !
+        # with the `check` subcommand
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+        assert len(self.warnings(caplog.messages, 'warning: check: ')) == 1
+
+        # trying with a complete set of metadata
+        caplog.clear()
+        dist, cmd = self.get_cmd()
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.metadata_check = False
+        cmd.run()
+        assert len(self.warnings(caplog.messages, 'warning: check: ')) == 0
+
+    def test_show_formats(self, capsys):
+        show_formats()
+
+        # the output should be a header line + one line per format
+        num_formats = len(ARCHIVE_FORMATS.keys())
+        output = [
+            line
+            for line in capsys.readouterr().out.split('\n')
+            if line.strip().startswith('--formats=')
+        ]
+        assert len(output) == num_formats
+
+    def test_finalize_options(self):
+        dist, cmd = self.get_cmd()
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+
+        # default options set by finalize
+        assert cmd.manifest == 'MANIFEST'
+        assert cmd.template == 'MANIFEST.in'
+        assert cmd.dist_dir == 'dist'
+
+        # formats has to be a string splitable on (' ', ',') or
+        # a stringlist
+        cmd.formats = 1
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            cmd.finalize_options()
+        cmd.formats = ['zip']
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+
+        # formats has to be known
+        cmd.formats = 'supazipa'
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            cmd.finalize_options()
+
+    # the following tests make sure there is a nice error message instead
+    # of a traceback when parsing an invalid manifest template
+
+    def _check_template(self, content, caplog):
+        dist, cmd = self.get_cmd()
+        os.chdir(self.tmp_dir)
+        self.write_file('MANIFEST.in', content)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.filelist = FileList()
+        cmd.read_template()
+        assert len(self.warnings(caplog.messages)) == 1
+
+    def test_invalid_template_unknown_command(self, caplog):
+        self._check_template('taunt knights *', caplog)
+
+    def test_invalid_template_wrong_arguments(self, caplog):
+        # this manifest command takes one argument
+        self._check_template('prune', caplog)
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("platform.system() != 'Windows'")
+    def test_invalid_template_wrong_path(self, caplog):
+        # on Windows, trailing slashes are not allowed
+        # this used to crash instead of raising a warning: #8286
+        self._check_template('include examples/', caplog)
+
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    def test_get_file_list(self):
+        # make sure MANIFEST is recalculated
+        dist, cmd = self.get_cmd()
+
+        # filling data_files by pointing files in package_data
+        dist.package_data = {'somecode': ['*.txt']}
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, 'somecode', 'doc.txt'), '#')
+        cmd.formats = ['gztar']
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        assert ilen(clean_lines(cmd.manifest)) == 5
+
+        # adding a file
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, 'somecode', 'doc2.txt'), '#')
+
+        # make sure build_py is reinitialized, like a fresh run
+        build_py = dist.get_command_obj('build_py')
+        build_py.finalized = False
+        build_py.ensure_finalized()
+
+        cmd.run()
+
+        manifest2 = list(clean_lines(cmd.manifest))
+
+        # do we have the new file in MANIFEST ?
+        assert len(manifest2) == 6
+        assert 'doc2.txt' in manifest2[-1]
+
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    def test_manifest_marker(self):
+        # check that autogenerated MANIFESTs have a marker
+        dist, cmd = self.get_cmd()
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        assert (
+            next(clean_lines(cmd.manifest))
+            == '# file GENERATED by distutils, do NOT edit'
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    def test_manifest_comments(self):
+        # make sure comments don't cause exceptions or wrong includes
+        contents = dedent(
+            """\
+            # bad.py
+            #bad.py
+            good.py
+            """
+        )
+        dist, cmd = self.get_cmd()
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, cmd.manifest), contents)
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, 'good.py'), '# pick me!')
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, 'bad.py'), "# don't pick me!")
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, '#bad.py'), "# don't pick me!")
+        cmd.run()
+        assert cmd.filelist.files == ['good.py']
+
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    def test_manual_manifest(self):
+        # check that a MANIFEST without a marker is left alone
+        dist, cmd = self.get_cmd()
+        cmd.formats = ['gztar']
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        self.write_file((self.tmp_dir, cmd.manifest), 'README.manual')
+        self.write_file(
+            (self.tmp_dir, 'README.manual'),
+            'This project maintains its MANIFEST file itself.',
+        )
+        cmd.run()
+        assert cmd.filelist.files == ['README.manual']
+
+        assert list(clean_lines(cmd.manifest)) == ['README.manual']
+
+        archive_name = join(self.tmp_dir, 'dist', 'ns_fake_pkg-1.0.tar.gz')
+        archive = tarfile.open(archive_name)
+        try:
+            filenames = [tarinfo.name for tarinfo in archive]
+        finally:
+            archive.close()
+        assert sorted(filenames) == [
+            'ns_fake_pkg-1.0',
+            'ns_fake_pkg-1.0/PKG-INFO',
+            'ns_fake_pkg-1.0/README.manual',
+        ]
+
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('needs_zlib')
+    @require_unix_id
+    @require_uid_0
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("not shutil.which('tar')")
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("not shutil.which('gzip')")
+    def test_make_distribution_owner_group(self):
+        # now building a sdist
+        dist, cmd = self.get_cmd()
+
+        # creating a gztar and specifying the owner+group
+        cmd.formats = ['gztar']
+        cmd.owner = pwd.getpwuid(0)[0]
+        cmd.group = grp.getgrgid(0)[0]
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        # making sure we have the good rights
+        archive_name = join(self.tmp_dir, 'dist', 'ns_fake_pkg-1.0.tar.gz')
+        archive = tarfile.open(archive_name)
+        try:
+            for member in archive.getmembers():
+                assert member.uid == 0
+                assert member.gid == 0
+        finally:
+            archive.close()
+
+        # building a sdist again
+        dist, cmd = self.get_cmd()
+
+        # creating a gztar
+        cmd.formats = ['gztar']
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+
+        # making sure we have the good rights
+        archive_name = join(self.tmp_dir, 'dist', 'ns_fake_pkg-1.0.tar.gz')
+        archive = tarfile.open(archive_name)
+
+        # note that we are not testing the group ownership here
+        # because, depending on the platforms and the container
+        # rights (see #7408)
+        try:
+            for member in archive.getmembers():
+                assert member.uid == os.getuid()
+        finally:
+            archive.close()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_spawn.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_spawn.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b9fc92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_spawn.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.spawn."""
+
+import os
+import stat
+import sys
+import unittest.mock as mock
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsExecError
+from distutils.spawn import find_executable, spawn
+from distutils.tests import support
+
+import path
+import pytest
+from test.support import unix_shell
+
+from .compat import py39 as os_helper
+
+
+class TestSpawn(support.TempdirManager):
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("os.name not in ('nt', 'posix')")
+    def test_spawn(self):
+        tmpdir = self.mkdtemp()
+
+        # creating something executable
+        # through the shell that returns 1
+        if sys.platform != 'win32':
+            exe = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'foo.sh')
+            self.write_file(exe, f'#!{unix_shell}\nexit 1')
+        else:
+            exe = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'foo.bat')
+            self.write_file(exe, 'exit 1')
+
+        os.chmod(exe, 0o777)
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsExecError):
+            spawn([exe])
+
+        # now something that works
+        if sys.platform != 'win32':
+            exe = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'foo.sh')
+            self.write_file(exe, f'#!{unix_shell}\nexit 0')
+        else:
+            exe = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'foo.bat')
+            self.write_file(exe, 'exit 0')
+
+        os.chmod(exe, 0o777)
+        spawn([exe])  # should work without any error
+
+    def test_find_executable(self, tmp_path):
+        program_path = self._make_executable(tmp_path, '.exe')
+        program = program_path.name
+        program_noeext = program_path.with_suffix('').name
+        filename = str(program_path)
+        tmp_dir = path.Path(tmp_path)
+
+        # test path parameter
+        rv = find_executable(program, path=tmp_dir)
+        assert rv == filename
+
+        if sys.platform == 'win32':
+            # test without ".exe" extension
+            rv = find_executable(program_noeext, path=tmp_dir)
+            assert rv == filename
+
+        # test find in the current directory
+        with tmp_dir:
+            rv = find_executable(program)
+            assert rv == program
+
+        # test non-existent program
+        dont_exist_program = "dontexist_" + program
+        rv = find_executable(dont_exist_program, path=tmp_dir)
+        assert rv is None
+
+        # PATH='': no match, except in the current directory
+        with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
+            env['PATH'] = ''
+            with (
+                mock.patch(
+                    'distutils.spawn.os.confstr', return_value=tmp_dir, create=True
+                ),
+                mock.patch('distutils.spawn.os.defpath', tmp_dir),
+            ):
+                rv = find_executable(program)
+                assert rv is None
+
+                # look in current directory
+                with tmp_dir:
+                    rv = find_executable(program)
+                    assert rv == program
+
+        # PATH=':': explicitly looks in the current directory
+        with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
+            env['PATH'] = os.pathsep
+            with (
+                mock.patch('distutils.spawn.os.confstr', return_value='', create=True),
+                mock.patch('distutils.spawn.os.defpath', ''),
+            ):
+                rv = find_executable(program)
+                assert rv is None
+
+                # look in current directory
+                with tmp_dir:
+                    rv = find_executable(program)
+                    assert rv == program
+
+        # missing PATH: test os.confstr("CS_PATH") and os.defpath
+        with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard() as env:
+            env.pop('PATH', None)
+
+            # without confstr
+            with (
+                mock.patch(
+                    'distutils.spawn.os.confstr', side_effect=ValueError, create=True
+                ),
+                mock.patch('distutils.spawn.os.defpath', tmp_dir),
+            ):
+                rv = find_executable(program)
+                assert rv == filename
+
+            # with confstr
+            with (
+                mock.patch(
+                    'distutils.spawn.os.confstr', return_value=tmp_dir, create=True
+                ),
+                mock.patch('distutils.spawn.os.defpath', ''),
+            ):
+                rv = find_executable(program)
+                assert rv == filename
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _make_executable(tmp_path, ext):
+        # Give the temporary program a suffix regardless of platform.
+        # It's needed on Windows and not harmful on others.
+        program = tmp_path.joinpath('program').with_suffix(ext)
+        program.write_text("", encoding='utf-8')
+        program.chmod(stat.S_IXUSR)
+        return program
+
+    def test_spawn_missing_exe(self):
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsExecError) as ctx:
+            spawn(['does-not-exist'])
+        assert "command 'does-not-exist' failed" in str(ctx.value)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_sysconfig.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_sysconfig.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43d77c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_sysconfig.py
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.sysconfig."""
+
+import contextlib
+import distutils
+import os
+import pathlib
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from distutils import sysconfig
+from distutils.ccompiler import new_compiler  # noqa: F401
+from distutils.unixccompiler import UnixCCompiler
+
+import jaraco.envs
+import path
+import pytest
+from jaraco.text import trim
+from test.support import swap_item
+
+
+def _gen_makefile(root, contents):
+    jaraco.path.build({'Makefile': trim(contents)}, root)
+    return root / 'Makefile'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env')
+class TestSysconfig:
+    def test_get_config_h_filename(self):
+        config_h = sysconfig.get_config_h_filename()
+        assert os.path.isfile(config_h)
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("platform.system() == 'Windows'")
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("sys.implementation.name != 'cpython'")
+    def test_get_makefile_filename(self):
+        makefile = sysconfig.get_makefile_filename()
+        assert os.path.isfile(makefile)
+
+    def test_get_python_lib(self, tmp_path):
+        assert sysconfig.get_python_lib() != sysconfig.get_python_lib(prefix=tmp_path)
+
+    def test_get_config_vars(self):
+        cvars = sysconfig.get_config_vars()
+        assert isinstance(cvars, dict)
+        assert cvars
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('sysconfig.IS_PYPY')
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('sysconfig.python_build')
+    @pytest.mark.xfail('platform.system() == "Windows"')
+    def test_srcdir_simple(self):
+        # See #15364.
+        srcdir = pathlib.Path(sysconfig.get_config_var('srcdir'))
+
+        assert srcdir.absolute()
+        assert srcdir.is_dir()
+
+        makefile = pathlib.Path(sysconfig.get_makefile_filename())
+        assert makefile.parent.samefile(srcdir)
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('sysconfig.IS_PYPY')
+    @pytest.mark.skipif('not sysconfig.python_build')
+    def test_srcdir_python_build(self):
+        # See #15364.
+        srcdir = pathlib.Path(sysconfig.get_config_var('srcdir'))
+
+        # The python executable has not been installed so srcdir
+        # should be a full source checkout.
+        Python_h = srcdir.joinpath('Include', 'Python.h')
+        assert Python_h.is_file()
+        assert sysconfig._is_python_source_dir(srcdir)
+        assert sysconfig._is_python_source_dir(str(srcdir))
+
+    def test_srcdir_independent_of_cwd(self):
+        """
+        srcdir should be independent of the current working directory
+        """
+        # See #15364.
+        srcdir = sysconfig.get_config_var('srcdir')
+        with path.Path('..'):
+            srcdir2 = sysconfig.get_config_var('srcdir')
+        assert srcdir == srcdir2
+
+    def customize_compiler(self):
+        # make sure AR gets caught
+        class compiler:
+            compiler_type = 'unix'
+            executables = UnixCCompiler.executables
+
+            def __init__(self):
+                self.exes = {}
+
+            def set_executables(self, **kw):
+                for k, v in kw.items():
+                    self.exes[k] = v
+
+        sysconfig_vars = {
+            'AR': 'sc_ar',
+            'CC': 'sc_cc',
+            'CXX': 'sc_cxx',
+            'ARFLAGS': '--sc-arflags',
+            'CFLAGS': '--sc-cflags',
+            'CCSHARED': '--sc-ccshared',
+            'LDSHARED': 'sc_ldshared',
+            'SHLIB_SUFFIX': 'sc_shutil_suffix',
+        }
+
+        comp = compiler()
+        with contextlib.ExitStack() as cm:
+            for key, value in sysconfig_vars.items():
+                cm.enter_context(swap_item(sysconfig._config_vars, key, value))
+            sysconfig.customize_compiler(comp)
+
+        return comp
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("not isinstance(new_compiler(), UnixCCompiler)")
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures('disable_macos_customization')
+    def test_customize_compiler(self):
+        # Make sure that sysconfig._config_vars is initialized
+        sysconfig.get_config_vars()
+
+        os.environ['AR'] = 'env_ar'
+        os.environ['CC'] = 'env_cc'
+        os.environ['CPP'] = 'env_cpp'
+        os.environ['CXX'] = 'env_cxx --env-cxx-flags'
+        os.environ['LDSHARED'] = 'env_ldshared'
+        os.environ['LDFLAGS'] = '--env-ldflags'
+        os.environ['ARFLAGS'] = '--env-arflags'
+        os.environ['CFLAGS'] = '--env-cflags'
+        os.environ['CPPFLAGS'] = '--env-cppflags'
+        os.environ['RANLIB'] = 'env_ranlib'
+
+        comp = self.customize_compiler()
+        assert comp.exes['archiver'] == 'env_ar --env-arflags'
+        assert comp.exes['preprocessor'] == 'env_cpp --env-cppflags'
+        assert comp.exes['compiler'] == 'env_cc --env-cflags --env-cppflags'
+        assert comp.exes['compiler_so'] == (
+            'env_cc --env-cflags --env-cppflags --sc-ccshared'
+        )
+        assert (
+            comp.exes['compiler_cxx']
+            == 'env_cxx --env-cxx-flags --sc-cflags --env-cppflags'
+        )
+        assert comp.exes['linker_exe'] == 'env_cc'
+        assert comp.exes['linker_so'] == (
+            'env_ldshared --env-ldflags --env-cflags --env-cppflags'
+        )
+        assert comp.shared_lib_extension == 'sc_shutil_suffix'
+
+        if sys.platform == "darwin":
+            assert comp.exes['ranlib'] == 'env_ranlib'
+        else:
+            assert 'ranlib' not in comp.exes
+
+        del os.environ['AR']
+        del os.environ['CC']
+        del os.environ['CPP']
+        del os.environ['CXX']
+        del os.environ['LDSHARED']
+        del os.environ['LDFLAGS']
+        del os.environ['ARFLAGS']
+        del os.environ['CFLAGS']
+        del os.environ['CPPFLAGS']
+        del os.environ['RANLIB']
+
+        comp = self.customize_compiler()
+        assert comp.exes['archiver'] == 'sc_ar --sc-arflags'
+        assert comp.exes['preprocessor'] == 'sc_cc -E'
+        assert comp.exes['compiler'] == 'sc_cc --sc-cflags'
+        assert comp.exes['compiler_so'] == 'sc_cc --sc-cflags --sc-ccshared'
+        assert comp.exes['compiler_cxx'] == 'sc_cxx --sc-cflags'
+        assert comp.exes['linker_exe'] == 'sc_cc'
+        assert comp.exes['linker_so'] == 'sc_ldshared'
+        assert comp.shared_lib_extension == 'sc_shutil_suffix'
+        assert 'ranlib' not in comp.exes
+
+    def test_parse_makefile_base(self, tmp_path):
+        makefile = _gen_makefile(
+            tmp_path,
+            """
+            CONFIG_ARGS=  '--arg1=optarg1' 'ENV=LIB'
+            VAR=$OTHER
+            OTHER=foo
+            """,
+        )
+        d = sysconfig.parse_makefile(makefile)
+        assert d == {'CONFIG_ARGS': "'--arg1=optarg1' 'ENV=LIB'", 'OTHER': 'foo'}
+
+    def test_parse_makefile_literal_dollar(self, tmp_path):
+        makefile = _gen_makefile(
+            tmp_path,
+            """
+            CONFIG_ARGS=  '--arg1=optarg1' 'ENV=\\$$LIB'
+            VAR=$OTHER
+            OTHER=foo
+            """,
+        )
+        d = sysconfig.parse_makefile(makefile)
+        assert d == {'CONFIG_ARGS': r"'--arg1=optarg1' 'ENV=\$LIB'", 'OTHER': 'foo'}
+
+    def test_sysconfig_module(self):
+        import sysconfig as global_sysconfig
+
+        assert global_sysconfig.get_config_var('CFLAGS') == sysconfig.get_config_var(
+            'CFLAGS'
+        )
+        assert global_sysconfig.get_config_var('LDFLAGS') == sysconfig.get_config_var(
+            'LDFLAGS'
+        )
+
+    # On macOS, binary installers support extension module building on
+    # various levels of the operating system with differing Xcode
+    # configurations, requiring customization of some of the
+    # compiler configuration directives to suit the environment on
+    # the installed machine. Some of these customizations may require
+    # running external programs and are thus deferred until needed by
+    # the first extension module build. Only
+    # the Distutils version of sysconfig is used for extension module
+    # builds, which happens earlier in the Distutils tests. This may
+    # cause the following tests to fail since no tests have caused
+    # the global version of sysconfig to call the customization yet.
+    # The solution for now is to simply skip this test in this case.
+    # The longer-term solution is to only have one version of sysconfig.
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("sysconfig.get_config_var('CUSTOMIZED_OSX_COMPILER')")
+    def test_sysconfig_compiler_vars(self):
+        import sysconfig as global_sysconfig
+
+        if sysconfig.get_config_var('CUSTOMIZED_OSX_COMPILER'):
+            pytest.skip('compiler flags customized')
+        assert global_sysconfig.get_config_var('LDSHARED') == sysconfig.get_config_var(
+            'LDSHARED'
+        )
+        assert global_sysconfig.get_config_var('CC') == sysconfig.get_config_var('CC')
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("not sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')")
+    def test_SO_deprecation(self):
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
+            sysconfig.get_config_var('SO')
+
+    def test_customize_compiler_before_get_config_vars(self, tmp_path):
+        # Issue #21923: test that a Distribution compiler
+        # instance can be called without an explicit call to
+        # get_config_vars().
+        jaraco.path.build(
+            {
+                'file': trim("""
+                    from distutils.core import Distribution
+                    config = Distribution().get_command_obj('config')
+                    # try_compile may pass or it may fail if no compiler
+                    # is found but it should not raise an exception.
+                    rc = config.try_compile('int x;')
+                    """)
+            },
+            tmp_path,
+        )
+        p = subprocess.Popen(
+            [sys.executable, tmp_path / 'file'],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+            universal_newlines=True,
+            encoding='utf-8',
+        )
+        outs, errs = p.communicate()
+        assert 0 == p.returncode, "Subprocess failed: " + outs
+
+    def test_parse_config_h(self):
+        config_h = sysconfig.get_config_h_filename()
+        input = {}
+        with open(config_h, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            result = sysconfig.parse_config_h(f, g=input)
+        assert input is result
+        with open(config_h, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            result = sysconfig.parse_config_h(f)
+        assert isinstance(result, dict)
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("platform.system() != 'Windows'")
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("sys.implementation.name != 'cpython'")
+    def test_win_ext_suffix(self):
+        assert sysconfig.get_config_var("EXT_SUFFIX").endswith(".pyd")
+        assert sysconfig.get_config_var("EXT_SUFFIX") != ".pyd"
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("platform.system() != 'Windows'")
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("sys.implementation.name != 'cpython'")
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(
+        '\\PCbuild\\'.casefold() not in sys.executable.casefold(),
+        reason='Need sys.executable to be in a source tree',
+    )
+    def test_win_build_venv_from_source_tree(self, tmp_path):
+        """Ensure distutils.sysconfig detects venvs from source tree builds."""
+        env = jaraco.envs.VEnv()
+        env.create_opts = env.clean_opts
+        env.root = tmp_path
+        env.ensure_env()
+        cmd = [
+            env.exe(),
+            "-c",
+            "import distutils.sysconfig; print(distutils.sysconfig.python_build)",
+        ]
+        distutils_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(distutils.__file__))
+        out = subprocess.check_output(
+            cmd, env={**os.environ, "PYTHONPATH": distutils_path}
+        )
+        assert out == "True"
+
+    def test_get_python_inc_missing_config_dir(self, monkeypatch):
+        """
+        In portable Python installations, the sysconfig will be broken,
+        pointing to the directories where the installation was built and
+        not where it currently is. In this case, ensure that the missing
+        directory isn't used for get_python_inc.
+
+        See pypa/distutils#178.
+        """
+
+        def override(name):
+            if name == 'INCLUDEPY':
+                return '/does-not-exist'
+            return sysconfig.get_config_var(name)
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(sysconfig, 'get_config_var', override)
+
+        assert os.path.exists(sysconfig.get_python_inc())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_text_file.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_text_file.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f511156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_text_file.py
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.text_file."""
+
+from distutils.tests import support
+from distutils.text_file import TextFile
+
+import jaraco.path
+import path
+
+TEST_DATA = """# test file
+
+line 3 \\
+# intervening comment
+  continues on next line
+"""
+
+
+class TestTextFile(support.TempdirManager):
+    def test_class(self):
+        # old tests moved from text_file.__main__
+        # so they are really called by the buildbots
+
+        # result 1: no fancy options
+        result1 = [
+            '# test file\n',
+            '\n',
+            'line 3 \\\n',
+            '# intervening comment\n',
+            '  continues on next line\n',
+        ]
+
+        # result 2: just strip comments
+        result2 = ["\n", "line 3 \\\n", "  continues on next line\n"]
+
+        # result 3: just strip blank lines
+        result3 = [
+            "# test file\n",
+            "line 3 \\\n",
+            "# intervening comment\n",
+            "  continues on next line\n",
+        ]
+
+        # result 4: default, strip comments, blank lines,
+        # and trailing whitespace
+        result4 = ["line 3 \\", "  continues on next line"]
+
+        # result 5: strip comments and blanks, plus join lines (but don't
+        # "collapse" joined lines
+        result5 = ["line 3   continues on next line"]
+
+        # result 6: strip comments and blanks, plus join lines (and
+        # "collapse" joined lines
+        result6 = ["line 3 continues on next line"]
+
+        def test_input(count, description, file, expected_result):
+            result = file.readlines()
+            assert result == expected_result
+
+        tmp_path = path.Path(self.mkdtemp())
+        filename = tmp_path / 'test.txt'
+        jaraco.path.build({filename.name: TEST_DATA}, tmp_path)
+
+        in_file = TextFile(
+            filename,
+            strip_comments=False,
+            skip_blanks=False,
+            lstrip_ws=False,
+            rstrip_ws=False,
+        )
+        try:
+            test_input(1, "no processing", in_file, result1)
+        finally:
+            in_file.close()
+
+        in_file = TextFile(
+            filename,
+            strip_comments=True,
+            skip_blanks=False,
+            lstrip_ws=False,
+            rstrip_ws=False,
+        )
+        try:
+            test_input(2, "strip comments", in_file, result2)
+        finally:
+            in_file.close()
+
+        in_file = TextFile(
+            filename,
+            strip_comments=False,
+            skip_blanks=True,
+            lstrip_ws=False,
+            rstrip_ws=False,
+        )
+        try:
+            test_input(3, "strip blanks", in_file, result3)
+        finally:
+            in_file.close()
+
+        in_file = TextFile(filename)
+        try:
+            test_input(4, "default processing", in_file, result4)
+        finally:
+            in_file.close()
+
+        in_file = TextFile(
+            filename,
+            strip_comments=True,
+            skip_blanks=True,
+            join_lines=True,
+            rstrip_ws=True,
+        )
+        try:
+            test_input(5, "join lines without collapsing", in_file, result5)
+        finally:
+            in_file.close()
+
+        in_file = TextFile(
+            filename,
+            strip_comments=True,
+            skip_blanks=True,
+            join_lines=True,
+            rstrip_ws=True,
+            collapse_join=True,
+        )
+        try:
+            test_input(6, "join lines with collapsing", in_file, result6)
+        finally:
+            in_file.close()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00c9743
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.util."""
+
+import email
+import email.generator
+import email.policy
+import io
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import sysconfig as stdlib_sysconfig
+import unittest.mock as mock
+from copy import copy
+from distutils import sysconfig, util
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsByteCompileError, DistutilsPlatformError
+from distutils.util import (
+    byte_compile,
+    change_root,
+    check_environ,
+    convert_path,
+    get_host_platform,
+    get_platform,
+    grok_environment_error,
+    rfc822_escape,
+    split_quoted,
+    strtobool,
+)
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def environment(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os, 'name', os.name)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, 'platform', sys.platform)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, 'version', sys.version)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os, 'sep', os.sep)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os.path, 'join', os.path.join)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os.path, 'isabs', os.path.isabs)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os.path, 'splitdrive', os.path.splitdrive)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sysconfig, '_config_vars', copy(sysconfig._config_vars))
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures('save_env')
+class TestUtil:
+    def test_get_host_platform(self):
+        with mock.patch('os.name', 'nt'):
+            with mock.patch('sys.version', '... [... (ARM64)]'):
+                assert get_host_platform() == 'win-arm64'
+            with mock.patch('sys.version', '... [... (ARM)]'):
+                assert get_host_platform() == 'win-arm32'
+
+        with mock.patch('sys.version_info', (3, 9, 0, 'final', 0)):
+            assert get_host_platform() == stdlib_sysconfig.get_platform()
+
+    def test_get_platform(self):
+        with mock.patch('os.name', 'nt'):
+            with mock.patch.dict('os.environ', {'VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH': 'x86'}):
+                assert get_platform() == 'win32'
+            with mock.patch.dict('os.environ', {'VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH': 'x64'}):
+                assert get_platform() == 'win-amd64'
+            with mock.patch.dict('os.environ', {'VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH': 'arm'}):
+                assert get_platform() == 'win-arm32'
+            with mock.patch.dict('os.environ', {'VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH': 'arm64'}):
+                assert get_platform() == 'win-arm64'
+
+    def test_convert_path(self):
+        expected = os.sep.join(('', 'home', 'to', 'my', 'stuff'))
+        assert convert_path('/home/to/my/stuff') == expected
+        assert convert_path(pathlib.Path('/home/to/my/stuff')) == expected
+        assert convert_path('.') == os.curdir
+
+    def test_change_root(self):
+        # linux/mac
+        os.name = 'posix'
+
+        def _isabs(path):
+            return path[0] == '/'
+
+        os.path.isabs = _isabs
+
+        def _join(*path):
+            return '/'.join(path)
+
+        os.path.join = _join
+
+        assert change_root('/root', '/old/its/here') == '/root/old/its/here'
+        assert change_root('/root', 'its/here') == '/root/its/here'
+
+        # windows
+        os.name = 'nt'
+        os.sep = '\\'
+
+        def _isabs(path):
+            return path.startswith('c:\\')
+
+        os.path.isabs = _isabs
+
+        def _splitdrive(path):
+            if path.startswith('c:'):
+                return ('', path.replace('c:', ''))
+            return ('', path)
+
+        os.path.splitdrive = _splitdrive
+
+        def _join(*path):
+            return '\\'.join(path)
+
+        os.path.join = _join
+
+        assert (
+            change_root('c:\\root', 'c:\\old\\its\\here') == 'c:\\root\\old\\its\\here'
+        )
+        assert change_root('c:\\root', 'its\\here') == 'c:\\root\\its\\here'
+
+        # BugsBunny os (it's a great os)
+        os.name = 'BugsBunny'
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsPlatformError):
+            change_root('c:\\root', 'its\\here')
+
+        # XXX platforms to be covered: mac
+
+    def test_check_environ(self):
+        util.check_environ.cache_clear()
+        os.environ.pop('HOME', None)
+
+        check_environ()
+
+        assert os.environ['PLAT'] == get_platform()
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("os.name != 'posix'")
+    def test_check_environ_getpwuid(self):
+        util.check_environ.cache_clear()
+        os.environ.pop('HOME', None)
+
+        import pwd
+
+        # only set pw_dir field, other fields are not used
+        result = pwd.struct_passwd((
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+            '/home/distutils',
+            None,
+        ))
+        with mock.patch.object(pwd, 'getpwuid', return_value=result):
+            check_environ()
+            assert os.environ['HOME'] == '/home/distutils'
+
+        util.check_environ.cache_clear()
+        os.environ.pop('HOME', None)
+
+        # bpo-10496: Catch pwd.getpwuid() error
+        with mock.patch.object(pwd, 'getpwuid', side_effect=KeyError):
+            check_environ()
+            assert 'HOME' not in os.environ
+
+    def test_split_quoted(self):
+        assert split_quoted('""one"" "two" \'three\' \\four') == [
+            'one',
+            'two',
+            'three',
+            'four',
+        ]
+
+    def test_strtobool(self):
+        yes = ('y', 'Y', 'yes', 'True', 't', 'true', 'True', 'On', 'on', '1')
+        no = ('n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', '0', 'Off', 'No', 'N')
+
+        for y in yes:
+            assert strtobool(y)
+
+        for n in no:
+            assert not strtobool(n)
+
+    indent = 8 * ' '
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "given,wanted",
+        [
+            # 0x0b, 0x0c, ..., etc are also considered a line break by Python
+            ("hello\x0b\nworld\n", f"hello\x0b{indent}\n{indent}world\n{indent}"),
+            ("hello\x1eworld", f"hello\x1e{indent}world"),
+            ("", ""),
+            (
+                "I am a\npoor\nlonesome\nheader\n",
+                f"I am a\n{indent}poor\n{indent}lonesome\n{indent}header\n{indent}",
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_rfc822_escape(self, given, wanted):
+        """
+        We want to ensure a multi-line header parses correctly.
+
+        For interoperability, the escaped value should also "round-trip" over
+        `email.generator.Generator.flatten` and `email.message_from_*`
+        (see pypa/setuptools#4033).
+
+        The main issue is that internally `email.policy.EmailPolicy` uses
+        `splitlines` which will split on some control chars. If all the new lines
+        are not prefixed with spaces, the parser will interrupt reading
+        the current header and produce an incomplete value, while
+        incorrectly interpreting the rest of the headers as part of the payload.
+        """
+        res = rfc822_escape(given)
+
+        policy = email.policy.EmailPolicy(
+            utf8=True,
+            mangle_from_=False,
+            max_line_length=0,
+        )
+        with io.StringIO() as buffer:
+            raw = f"header: {res}\nother-header: 42\n\npayload\n"
+            orig = email.message_from_string(raw)
+            email.generator.Generator(buffer, policy=policy).flatten(orig)
+            buffer.seek(0)
+            regen = email.message_from_file(buffer)
+
+        for msg in (orig, regen):
+            assert msg.get_payload() == "payload\n"
+            assert msg["other-header"] == "42"
+            # Generator may replace control chars with `\n`
+            assert set(msg["header"].splitlines()) == set(res.splitlines())
+
+        assert res == wanted
+
+    def test_dont_write_bytecode(self):
+        # makes sure byte_compile raise a DistutilsError
+        # if sys.dont_write_bytecode is True
+        old_dont_write_bytecode = sys.dont_write_bytecode
+        sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
+        try:
+            with pytest.raises(DistutilsByteCompileError):
+                byte_compile([])
+        finally:
+            sys.dont_write_bytecode = old_dont_write_bytecode
+
+    def test_grok_environment_error(self):
+        # test obsolete function to ensure backward compat (#4931)
+        exc = OSError("Unable to find batch file")
+        msg = grok_environment_error(exc)
+        assert msg == "error: Unable to find batch file"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_version.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b68f097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+"""Tests for distutils.version."""
+
+import distutils
+from distutils.version import LooseVersion, StrictVersion
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def suppress_deprecation():
+    with distutils.version.suppress_known_deprecation():
+        yield
+
+
+class TestVersion:
+    def test_prerelease(self):
+        version = StrictVersion('1.2.3a1')
+        assert version.version == (1, 2, 3)
+        assert version.prerelease == ('a', 1)
+        assert str(version) == '1.2.3a1'
+
+        version = StrictVersion('1.2.0')
+        assert str(version) == '1.2'
+
+    def test_cmp_strict(self):
+        versions = (
+            ('1.5.1', '1.5.2b2', -1),
+            ('161', '3.10a', ValueError),
+            ('8.02', '8.02', 0),
+            ('3.4j', '1996.07.12', ValueError),
+            ('3.2.pl0', '3.1.1.6', ValueError),
+            ('2g6', '11g', ValueError),
+            ('0.9', '2.2', -1),
+            ('1.2.1', '1.2', 1),
+            ('1.1', '1.2.2', -1),
+            ('1.2', '1.1', 1),
+            ('1.2.1', '1.2.2', -1),
+            ('1.2.2', '1.2', 1),
+            ('1.2', '1.2.2', -1),
+            ('0.4.0', '0.4', 0),
+            ('1.13++', '5.5.kw', ValueError),
+        )
+
+        for v1, v2, wanted in versions:
+            try:
+                res = StrictVersion(v1)._cmp(StrictVersion(v2))
+            except ValueError:
+                if wanted is ValueError:
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    raise AssertionError(f"cmp({v1}, {v2}) shouldn't raise ValueError")
+            assert res == wanted, f'cmp({v1}, {v2}) should be {wanted}, got {res}'
+            res = StrictVersion(v1)._cmp(v2)
+            assert res == wanted, f'cmp({v1}, {v2}) should be {wanted}, got {res}'
+            res = StrictVersion(v1)._cmp(object())
+            assert res is NotImplemented, (
+                f'cmp({v1}, {v2}) should be NotImplemented, got {res}'
+            )
+
+    def test_cmp(self):
+        versions = (
+            ('1.5.1', '1.5.2b2', -1),
+            ('161', '3.10a', 1),
+            ('8.02', '8.02', 0),
+            ('3.4j', '1996.07.12', -1),
+            ('3.2.pl0', '3.1.1.6', 1),
+            ('2g6', '11g', -1),
+            ('0.960923', '2.2beta29', -1),
+            ('1.13++', '5.5.kw', -1),
+        )
+
+        for v1, v2, wanted in versions:
+            res = LooseVersion(v1)._cmp(LooseVersion(v2))
+            assert res == wanted, f'cmp({v1}, {v2}) should be {wanted}, got {res}'
+            res = LooseVersion(v1)._cmp(v2)
+            assert res == wanted, f'cmp({v1}, {v2}) should be {wanted}, got {res}'
+            res = LooseVersion(v1)._cmp(object())
+            assert res is NotImplemented, (
+                f'cmp({v1}, {v2}) should be NotImplemented, got {res}'
+            )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_versionpredicate.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/test_versionpredicate.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/unix_compat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/unix_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5d9ee4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/tests/unix_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import sys
+
+try:
+    import grp
+    import pwd
+except ImportError:
+    grp = pwd = None
+
+import pytest
+
+UNIX_ID_SUPPORT = grp and pwd
+UID_0_SUPPORT = UNIX_ID_SUPPORT and sys.platform != "cygwin"
+
+require_unix_id = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not UNIX_ID_SUPPORT, reason="Requires grp and pwd support"
+)
+require_uid_0 = pytest.mark.skipif(not UID_0_SUPPORT, reason="Requires UID 0 support")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/text_file.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/text_file.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89d9048
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/text_file.py
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+"""text_file
+
+provides the TextFile class, which gives an interface to text files
+that (optionally) takes care of stripping comments, ignoring blank
+lines, and joining lines with backslashes."""
+
+import sys
+
+
+class TextFile:
+    """Provides a file-like object that takes care of all the things you
+    commonly want to do when processing a text file that has some
+    line-by-line syntax: strip comments (as long as "#" is your
+    comment character), skip blank lines, join adjacent lines by
+    escaping the newline (ie. backslash at end of line), strip
+    leading and/or trailing whitespace.  All of these are optional
+    and independently controllable.
+
+    Provides a 'warn()' method so you can generate warning messages that
+    report physical line number, even if the logical line in question
+    spans multiple physical lines.  Also provides 'unreadline()' for
+    implementing line-at-a-time lookahead.
+
+    Constructor is called as:
+
+        TextFile (filename=None, file=None, **options)
+
+    It bombs (RuntimeError) if both 'filename' and 'file' are None;
+    'filename' should be a string, and 'file' a file object (or
+    something that provides 'readline()' and 'close()' methods).  It is
+    recommended that you supply at least 'filename', so that TextFile
+    can include it in warning messages.  If 'file' is not supplied,
+    TextFile creates its own using 'io.open()'.
+
+    The options are all boolean, and affect the value returned by
+    'readline()':
+      strip_comments [default: true]
+        strip from "#" to end-of-line, as well as any whitespace
+        leading up to the "#" -- unless it is escaped by a backslash
+      lstrip_ws [default: false]
+        strip leading whitespace from each line before returning it
+      rstrip_ws [default: true]
+        strip trailing whitespace (including line terminator!) from
+        each line before returning it
+      skip_blanks [default: true}
+        skip lines that are empty *after* stripping comments and
+        whitespace.  (If both lstrip_ws and rstrip_ws are false,
+        then some lines may consist of solely whitespace: these will
+        *not* be skipped, even if 'skip_blanks' is true.)
+      join_lines [default: false]
+        if a backslash is the last non-newline character on a line
+        after stripping comments and whitespace, join the following line
+        to it to form one "logical line"; if N consecutive lines end
+        with a backslash, then N+1 physical lines will be joined to
+        form one logical line.
+      collapse_join [default: false]
+        strip leading whitespace from lines that are joined to their
+        predecessor; only matters if (join_lines and not lstrip_ws)
+      errors [default: 'strict']
+        error handler used to decode the file content
+
+    Note that since 'rstrip_ws' can strip the trailing newline, the
+    semantics of 'readline()' must differ from those of the builtin file
+    object's 'readline()' method!  In particular, 'readline()' returns
+    None for end-of-file: an empty string might just be a blank line (or
+    an all-whitespace line), if 'rstrip_ws' is true but 'skip_blanks' is
+    not."""
+
+    default_options = {
+        'strip_comments': 1,
+        'skip_blanks': 1,
+        'lstrip_ws': 0,
+        'rstrip_ws': 1,
+        'join_lines': 0,
+        'collapse_join': 0,
+        'errors': 'strict',
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, filename=None, file=None, **options):
+        """Construct a new TextFile object.  At least one of 'filename'
+        (a string) and 'file' (a file-like object) must be supplied.
+        They keyword argument options are described above and affect
+        the values returned by 'readline()'."""
+        if filename is None and file is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "you must supply either or both of 'filename' and 'file'"
+            )
+
+        # set values for all options -- either from client option hash
+        # or fallback to default_options
+        for opt in self.default_options.keys():
+            if opt in options:
+                setattr(self, opt, options[opt])
+            else:
+                setattr(self, opt, self.default_options[opt])
+
+        # sanity check client option hash
+        for opt in options.keys():
+            if opt not in self.default_options:
+                raise KeyError(f"invalid TextFile option '{opt}'")
+
+        if file is None:
+            self.open(filename)
+        else:
+            self.filename = filename
+            self.file = file
+            self.current_line = 0  # assuming that file is at BOF!
+
+        # 'linebuf' is a stack of lines that will be emptied before we
+        # actually read from the file; it's only populated by an
+        # 'unreadline()' operation
+        self.linebuf = []
+
+    def open(self, filename):
+        """Open a new file named 'filename'.  This overrides both the
+        'filename' and 'file' arguments to the constructor."""
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.file = open(self.filename, errors=self.errors, encoding='utf-8')
+        self.current_line = 0
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Close the current file and forget everything we know about it
+        (filename, current line number)."""
+        file = self.file
+        self.file = None
+        self.filename = None
+        self.current_line = None
+        file.close()
+
+    def gen_error(self, msg, line=None):
+        outmsg = []
+        if line is None:
+            line = self.current_line
+        outmsg.append(self.filename + ", ")
+        if isinstance(line, (list, tuple)):
+            outmsg.append("lines {}-{}: ".format(*line))
+        else:
+            outmsg.append(f"line {int(line)}: ")
+        outmsg.append(str(msg))
+        return "".join(outmsg)
+
+    def error(self, msg, line=None):
+        raise ValueError("error: " + self.gen_error(msg, line))
+
+    def warn(self, msg, line=None):
+        """Print (to stderr) a warning message tied to the current logical
+        line in the current file.  If the current logical line in the
+        file spans multiple physical lines, the warning refers to the
+        whole range, eg. "lines 3-5".  If 'line' supplied, it overrides
+        the current line number; it may be a list or tuple to indicate a
+        range of physical lines, or an integer for a single physical
+        line."""
+        sys.stderr.write("warning: " + self.gen_error(msg, line) + "\n")
+
+    def readline(self):  # noqa: C901
+        """Read and return a single logical line from the current file (or
+        from an internal buffer if lines have previously been "unread"
+        with 'unreadline()').  If the 'join_lines' option is true, this
+        may involve reading multiple physical lines concatenated into a
+        single string.  Updates the current line number, so calling
+        'warn()' after 'readline()' emits a warning about the physical
+        line(s) just read.  Returns None on end-of-file, since the empty
+        string can occur if 'rstrip_ws' is true but 'strip_blanks' is
+        not."""
+        # If any "unread" lines waiting in 'linebuf', return the top
+        # one.  (We don't actually buffer read-ahead data -- lines only
+        # get put in 'linebuf' if the client explicitly does an
+        # 'unreadline()'.
+        if self.linebuf:
+            line = self.linebuf[-1]
+            del self.linebuf[-1]
+            return line
+
+        buildup_line = ''
+
+        while True:
+            # read the line, make it None if EOF
+            line = self.file.readline()
+            if line == '':
+                line = None
+
+            if self.strip_comments and line:
+                # Look for the first "#" in the line.  If none, never
+                # mind.  If we find one and it's the first character, or
+                # is not preceded by "\", then it starts a comment --
+                # strip the comment, strip whitespace before it, and
+                # carry on.  Otherwise, it's just an escaped "#", so
+                # unescape it (and any other escaped "#"'s that might be
+                # lurking in there) and otherwise leave the line alone.
+
+                pos = line.find("#")
+                if pos == -1:  # no "#" -- no comments
+                    pass
+
+                # It's definitely a comment -- either "#" is the first
+                # character, or it's elsewhere and unescaped.
+                elif pos == 0 or line[pos - 1] != "\\":
+                    # Have to preserve the trailing newline, because it's
+                    # the job of a later step (rstrip_ws) to remove it --
+                    # and if rstrip_ws is false, we'd better preserve it!
+                    # (NB. this means that if the final line is all comment
+                    # and has no trailing newline, we will think that it's
+                    # EOF; I think that's OK.)
+                    eol = (line[-1] == '\n') and '\n' or ''
+                    line = line[0:pos] + eol
+
+                    # If all that's left is whitespace, then skip line
+                    # *now*, before we try to join it to 'buildup_line' --
+                    # that way constructs like
+                    #   hello \\
+                    #   # comment that should be ignored
+                    #   there
+                    # result in "hello there".
+                    if line.strip() == "":
+                        continue
+                else:  # it's an escaped "#"
+                    line = line.replace("\\#", "#")
+
+            # did previous line end with a backslash? then accumulate
+            if self.join_lines and buildup_line:
+                # oops: end of file
+                if line is None:
+                    self.warn("continuation line immediately precedes end-of-file")
+                    return buildup_line
+
+                if self.collapse_join:
+                    line = line.lstrip()
+                line = buildup_line + line
+
+                # careful: pay attention to line number when incrementing it
+                if isinstance(self.current_line, list):
+                    self.current_line[1] = self.current_line[1] + 1
+                else:
+                    self.current_line = [self.current_line, self.current_line + 1]
+            # just an ordinary line, read it as usual
+            else:
+                if line is None:  # eof
+                    return None
+
+                # still have to be careful about incrementing the line number!
+                if isinstance(self.current_line, list):
+                    self.current_line = self.current_line[1] + 1
+                else:
+                    self.current_line = self.current_line + 1
+
+            # strip whitespace however the client wants (leading and
+            # trailing, or one or the other, or neither)
+            if self.lstrip_ws and self.rstrip_ws:
+                line = line.strip()
+            elif self.lstrip_ws:
+                line = line.lstrip()
+            elif self.rstrip_ws:
+                line = line.rstrip()
+
+            # blank line (whether we rstrip'ed or not)? skip to next line
+            # if appropriate
+            if line in ('', '\n') and self.skip_blanks:
+                continue
+
+            if self.join_lines:
+                if line[-1] == '\\':
+                    buildup_line = line[:-1]
+                    continue
+
+                if line[-2:] == '\\\n':
+                    buildup_line = line[0:-2] + '\n'
+                    continue
+
+            # well, I guess there's some actual content there: return it
+            return line
+
+    def readlines(self):
+        """Read and return the list of all logical lines remaining in the
+        current file."""
+        lines = []
+        while True:
+            line = self.readline()
+            if line is None:
+                return lines
+            lines.append(line)
+
+    def unreadline(self, line):
+        """Push 'line' (a string) onto an internal buffer that will be
+        checked by future 'readline()' calls.  Handy for implementing
+        a parser with line-at-a-time lookahead."""
+        self.linebuf.append(line)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20b8ce6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import importlib
+
+from .compilers.C import unix
+
+UnixCCompiler = unix.Compiler
+
+# ensure import of unixccompiler implies ccompiler imported
+# (pypa/setuptools#4871)
+importlib.import_module('distutils.ccompiler')
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dbe049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+"""distutils.util
+
+Miscellaneous utility functions -- anything that doesn't fit into
+one of the other *util.py modules.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import importlib.util
+import os
+import pathlib
+import re
+import string
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import tempfile
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Mapping
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, AnyStr
+
+from jaraco.functools import pass_none
+
+from ._log import log
+from ._modified import newer
+from .errors import DistutilsByteCompileError, DistutilsPlatformError
+from .spawn import spawn
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeVarTuple, Unpack
+
+    _Ts = TypeVarTuple("_Ts")
+
+
+def get_host_platform() -> str:
+    """
+    Return a string that identifies the current platform. Use this
+    function to distinguish platform-specific build directories and
+    platform-specific built distributions.
+    """
+
+    # This function initially exposed platforms as defined in Python 3.9
+    # even with older Python versions when distutils was split out.
+    # Now it delegates to stdlib sysconfig.
+
+    return sysconfig.get_platform()
+
+
+def get_platform() -> str:
+    if os.name == 'nt':
+        TARGET_TO_PLAT = {
+            'x86': 'win32',
+            'x64': 'win-amd64',
+            'arm': 'win-arm32',
+            'arm64': 'win-arm64',
+        }
+        target = os.environ.get('VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH')
+        return TARGET_TO_PLAT.get(target) or get_host_platform()
+    return get_host_platform()
+
+
+if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+    _syscfg_macosx_ver = None  # cache the version pulled from sysconfig
+MACOSX_VERSION_VAR = 'MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'
+
+
+def _clear_cached_macosx_ver():
+    """For testing only. Do not call."""
+    global _syscfg_macosx_ver
+    _syscfg_macosx_ver = None
+
+
+def get_macosx_target_ver_from_syscfg():
+    """Get the version of macOS latched in the Python interpreter configuration.
+    Returns the version as a string or None if can't obtain one. Cached."""
+    global _syscfg_macosx_ver
+    if _syscfg_macosx_ver is None:
+        from distutils import sysconfig
+
+        ver = sysconfig.get_config_var(MACOSX_VERSION_VAR) or ''
+        if ver:
+            _syscfg_macosx_ver = ver
+    return _syscfg_macosx_ver
+
+
+def get_macosx_target_ver():
+    """Return the version of macOS for which we are building.
+
+    The target version defaults to the version in sysconfig latched at time
+    the Python interpreter was built, unless overridden by an environment
+    variable. If neither source has a value, then None is returned"""
+
+    syscfg_ver = get_macosx_target_ver_from_syscfg()
+    env_ver = os.environ.get(MACOSX_VERSION_VAR)
+
+    if env_ver:
+        # Validate overridden version against sysconfig version, if have both.
+        # Ensure that the deployment target of the build process is not less
+        # than 10.3 if the interpreter was built for 10.3 or later.  This
+        # ensures extension modules are built with correct compatibility
+        # values, specifically LDSHARED which can use
+        # '-undefined dynamic_lookup' which only works on >= 10.3.
+        if (
+            syscfg_ver
+            and split_version(syscfg_ver) >= [10, 3]
+            and split_version(env_ver) < [10, 3]
+        ):
+            my_msg = (
+                '$' + MACOSX_VERSION_VAR + ' mismatch: '
+                f'now "{env_ver}" but "{syscfg_ver}" during configure; '
+                'must use 10.3 or later'
+            )
+            raise DistutilsPlatformError(my_msg)
+        return env_ver
+    return syscfg_ver
+
+
+def split_version(s: str) -> list[int]:
+    """Convert a dot-separated string into a list of numbers for comparisons"""
+    return [int(n) for n in s.split('.')]
+
+
+@pass_none
+def convert_path(pathname: str | os.PathLike[str]) -> str:
+    r"""
+    Allow for pathlib.Path inputs, coax to a native path string.
+
+    If None is passed, will just pass it through as
+    Setuptools relies on this behavior.
+
+    >>> convert_path(None) is None
+    True
+
+    Removes empty paths.
+
+    >>> convert_path('foo/./bar').replace('\\', '/')
+    'foo/bar'
+    """
+    return os.fspath(pathlib.PurePath(pathname))
+
+
+def change_root(
+    new_root: AnyStr | os.PathLike[AnyStr], pathname: AnyStr | os.PathLike[AnyStr]
+) -> AnyStr:
+    """Return 'pathname' with 'new_root' prepended.  If 'pathname' is
+    relative, this is equivalent to "os.path.join(new_root,pathname)".
+    Otherwise, it requires making 'pathname' relative and then joining the
+    two, which is tricky on DOS/Windows and Mac OS.
+    """
+    if os.name == 'posix':
+        if not os.path.isabs(pathname):
+            return os.path.join(new_root, pathname)
+        else:
+            return os.path.join(new_root, pathname[1:])
+
+    elif os.name == 'nt':
+        (drive, path) = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
+        if path[0] == os.sep:
+            path = path[1:]
+        return os.path.join(new_root, path)
+
+    raise DistutilsPlatformError(f"nothing known about platform '{os.name}'")
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def check_environ() -> None:
+    """Ensure that 'os.environ' has all the environment variables we
+    guarantee that users can use in config files, command-line options,
+    etc.  Currently this includes:
+      HOME - user's home directory (Unix only)
+      PLAT - description of the current platform, including hardware
+             and OS (see 'get_platform()')
+    """
+    if os.name == 'posix' and 'HOME' not in os.environ:
+        try:
+            import pwd
+
+            os.environ['HOME'] = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[5]
+        except (ImportError, KeyError):
+            # bpo-10496: if the current user identifier doesn't exist in the
+            # password database, do nothing
+            pass
+
+    if 'PLAT' not in os.environ:
+        os.environ['PLAT'] = get_platform()
+
+
+def subst_vars(s, local_vars: Mapping[str, object]) -> str:
+    """
+    Perform variable substitution on 'string'.
+    Variables are indicated by format-style braces ("{var}").
+    Variable is substituted by the value found in the 'local_vars'
+    dictionary or in 'os.environ' if it's not in 'local_vars'.
+    'os.environ' is first checked/augmented to guarantee that it contains
+    certain values: see 'check_environ()'.  Raise ValueError for any
+    variables not found in either 'local_vars' or 'os.environ'.
+    """
+    check_environ()
+    lookup = dict(os.environ)
+    lookup.update((name, str(value)) for name, value in local_vars.items())
+    try:
+        return _subst_compat(s).format_map(lookup)
+    except KeyError as var:
+        raise ValueError(f"invalid variable {var}")
+
+
+def _subst_compat(s):
+    """
+    Replace shell/Perl-style variable substitution with
+    format-style. For compatibility.
+    """
+
+    def _subst(match):
+        return f'{{{match.group(1)}}}'
+
+    repl = re.sub(r'\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)', _subst, s)
+    if repl != s:
+        import warnings
+
+        warnings.warn(
+            "shell/Perl-style substitutions are deprecated",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+    return repl
+
+
+def grok_environment_error(exc: object, prefix: str = "error: ") -> str:
+    # Function kept for backward compatibility.
+    # Used to try clever things with EnvironmentErrors,
+    # but nowadays str(exception) produces good messages.
+    return prefix + str(exc)
+
+
+# Needed by 'split_quoted()'
+_wordchars_re = _squote_re = _dquote_re = None
+
+
+def _init_regex():
+    global _wordchars_re, _squote_re, _dquote_re
+    _wordchars_re = re.compile(rf'[^\\\'\"{string.whitespace} ]*')
+    _squote_re = re.compile(r"'(?:[^'\\]|\\.)*'")
+    _dquote_re = re.compile(r'"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"')
+
+
+def split_quoted(s: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Split a string up according to Unix shell-like rules for quotes and
+    backslashes.  In short: words are delimited by spaces, as long as those
+    spaces are not escaped by a backslash, or inside a quoted string.
+    Single and double quotes are equivalent, and the quote characters can
+    be backslash-escaped.  The backslash is stripped from any two-character
+    escape sequence, leaving only the escaped character.  The quote
+    characters are stripped from any quoted string.  Returns a list of
+    words.
+    """
+
+    # This is a nice algorithm for splitting up a single string, since it
+    # doesn't require character-by-character examination.  It was a little
+    # bit of a brain-bender to get it working right, though...
+    if _wordchars_re is None:
+        _init_regex()
+
+    s = s.strip()
+    words = []
+    pos = 0
+
+    while s:
+        m = _wordchars_re.match(s, pos)
+        end = m.end()
+        if end == len(s):
+            words.append(s[:end])
+            break
+
+        if s[end] in string.whitespace:
+            # unescaped, unquoted whitespace: now
+            # we definitely have a word delimiter
+            words.append(s[:end])
+            s = s[end:].lstrip()
+            pos = 0
+
+        elif s[end] == '\\':
+            # preserve whatever is being escaped;
+            # will become part of the current word
+            s = s[:end] + s[end + 1 :]
+            pos = end + 1
+
+        else:
+            if s[end] == "'":  # slurp singly-quoted string
+                m = _squote_re.match(s, end)
+            elif s[end] == '"':  # slurp doubly-quoted string
+                m = _dquote_re.match(s, end)
+            else:
+                raise RuntimeError(f"this can't happen (bad char '{s[end]}')")
+
+            if m is None:
+                raise ValueError(f"bad string (mismatched {s[end]} quotes?)")
+
+            (beg, end) = m.span()
+            s = s[:beg] + s[beg + 1 : end - 1] + s[end:]
+            pos = m.end() - 2
+
+        if pos >= len(s):
+            words.append(s)
+            break
+
+    return words
+
+
+# split_quoted ()
+
+
+def execute(
+    func: Callable[[Unpack[_Ts]], object],
+    args: tuple[Unpack[_Ts]],
+    msg: object = None,
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    dry_run: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Perform some action that affects the outside world (e.g. by
+    writing to the filesystem). Such actions are special because they
+    are disabled by the 'dry_run' flag. This method handles that
+    complication; simply supply the
+    function to call and an argument tuple for it (to embody the
+    "external action" being performed) and an optional message to
+    emit.
+    """
+    if msg is None:
+        msg = f"{func.__name__}{args!r}"
+        if msg[-2:] == ',)':  # correct for singleton tuple
+            msg = msg[0:-2] + ')'
+
+    log.info(msg)
+    if not dry_run:
+        func(*args)
+
+
+def strtobool(val: str) -> bool:
+    """Convert a string representation of truth to true (1) or false (0).
+
+    True values are 'y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', and '1'; false values
+    are 'n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', and '0'.  Raises ValueError if
+    'val' is anything else.
+    """
+    val = val.lower()
+    if val in ('y', 'yes', 't', 'true', 'on', '1'):
+        return True
+    elif val in ('n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', '0'):
+        return False
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"invalid truth value {val!r}")
+
+
+def byte_compile(  # noqa: C901
+    py_files: Iterable[str],
+    optimize: int = 0,
+    force: bool = False,
+    prefix: str | None = None,
+    base_dir: str | None = None,
+    verbose: bool = True,
+    dry_run: bool = False,
+    direct: bool | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Byte-compile a collection of Python source files to .pyc
+    files in a __pycache__ subdirectory.  'py_files' is a list
+    of files to compile; any files that don't end in ".py" are silently
+    skipped.  'optimize' must be one of the following:
+      0 - don't optimize
+      1 - normal optimization (like "python -O")
+      2 - extra optimization (like "python -OO")
+    If 'force' is true, all files are recompiled regardless of
+    timestamps.
+
+    The source filename encoded in each bytecode file defaults to the
+    filenames listed in 'py_files'; you can modify these with 'prefix' and
+    'basedir'.  'prefix' is a string that will be stripped off of each
+    source filename, and 'base_dir' is a directory name that will be
+    prepended (after 'prefix' is stripped).  You can supply either or both
+    (or neither) of 'prefix' and 'base_dir', as you wish.
+
+    If 'dry_run' is true, doesn't actually do anything that would
+    affect the filesystem.
+
+    Byte-compilation is either done directly in this interpreter process
+    with the standard py_compile module, or indirectly by writing a
+    temporary script and executing it.  Normally, you should let
+    'byte_compile()' figure out to use direct compilation or not (see
+    the source for details).  The 'direct' flag is used by the script
+    generated in indirect mode; unless you know what you're doing, leave
+    it set to None.
+    """
+
+    # nothing is done if sys.dont_write_bytecode is True
+    if sys.dont_write_bytecode:
+        raise DistutilsByteCompileError('byte-compiling is disabled.')
+
+    # First, if the caller didn't force us into direct or indirect mode,
+    # figure out which mode we should be in.  We take a conservative
+    # approach: choose direct mode *only* if the current interpreter is
+    # in debug mode and optimize is 0.  If we're not in debug mode (-O
+    # or -OO), we don't know which level of optimization this
+    # interpreter is running with, so we can't do direct
+    # byte-compilation and be certain that it's the right thing.  Thus,
+    # always compile indirectly if the current interpreter is in either
+    # optimize mode, or if either optimization level was requested by
+    # the caller.
+    if direct is None:
+        direct = __debug__ and optimize == 0
+
+    # "Indirect" byte-compilation: write a temporary script and then
+    # run it with the appropriate flags.
+    if not direct:
+        (script_fd, script_name) = tempfile.mkstemp(".py")
+        log.info("writing byte-compilation script '%s'", script_name)
+        if not dry_run:
+            script = os.fdopen(script_fd, "w", encoding='utf-8')
+
+            with script:
+                script.write(
+                    """\
+from distutils.util import byte_compile
+files = [
+"""
+                )
+
+                # XXX would be nice to write absolute filenames, just for
+                # safety's sake (script should be more robust in the face of
+                # chdir'ing before running it).  But this requires abspath'ing
+                # 'prefix' as well, and that breaks the hack in build_lib's
+                # 'byte_compile()' method that carefully tacks on a trailing
+                # slash (os.sep really) to make sure the prefix here is "just
+                # right".  This whole prefix business is rather delicate -- the
+                # problem is that it's really a directory, but I'm treating it
+                # as a dumb string, so trailing slashes and so forth matter.
+
+                script.write(",\n".join(map(repr, py_files)) + "]\n")
+                script.write(
+                    f"""
+byte_compile(files, optimize={optimize!r}, force={force!r},
+             prefix={prefix!r}, base_dir={base_dir!r},
+             verbose={verbose!r}, dry_run=False,
+             direct=True)
+"""
+                )
+
+        cmd = [sys.executable]
+        cmd.extend(subprocess._optim_args_from_interpreter_flags())
+        cmd.append(script_name)
+        spawn(cmd, dry_run=dry_run)
+        execute(os.remove, (script_name,), f"removing {script_name}", dry_run=dry_run)
+
+    # "Direct" byte-compilation: use the py_compile module to compile
+    # right here, right now.  Note that the script generated in indirect
+    # mode simply calls 'byte_compile()' in direct mode, a weird sort of
+    # cross-process recursion.  Hey, it works!
+    else:
+        from py_compile import compile
+
+        for file in py_files:
+            if file[-3:] != ".py":
+                # This lets us be lazy and not filter filenames in
+                # the "install_lib" command.
+                continue
+
+            # Terminology from the py_compile module:
+            #   cfile - byte-compiled file
+            #   dfile - purported source filename (same as 'file' by default)
+            if optimize >= 0:
+                opt = '' if optimize == 0 else optimize
+                cfile = importlib.util.cache_from_source(file, optimization=opt)
+            else:
+                cfile = importlib.util.cache_from_source(file)
+            dfile = file
+            if prefix:
+                if file[: len(prefix)] != prefix:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"invalid prefix: filename {file!r} doesn't start with {prefix!r}"
+                    )
+                dfile = dfile[len(prefix) :]
+            if base_dir:
+                dfile = os.path.join(base_dir, dfile)
+
+            cfile_base = os.path.basename(cfile)
+            if direct:
+                if force or newer(file, cfile):
+                    log.info("byte-compiling %s to %s", file, cfile_base)
+                    if not dry_run:
+                        compile(file, cfile, dfile)
+                else:
+                    log.debug("skipping byte-compilation of %s to %s", file, cfile_base)
+
+
+def rfc822_escape(header: str) -> str:
+    """Return a version of the string escaped for inclusion in an
+    RFC-822 header, by ensuring there are 8 spaces space after each newline.
+    """
+    indent = 8 * " "
+    lines = header.splitlines(keepends=True)
+
+    # Emulate the behaviour of `str.split`
+    # (the terminal line break in `splitlines` does not result in an extra line):
+    ends_in_newline = lines and lines[-1].splitlines()[0] != lines[-1]
+    suffix = indent if ends_in_newline else ""
+
+    return indent.join(lines) + suffix
+
+
+def is_mingw() -> bool:
+    """Returns True if the current platform is mingw.
+
+    Python compiled with Mingw-w64 has sys.platform == 'win32' and
+    get_platform() starts with 'mingw'.
+    """
+    return sys.platform == 'win32' and get_platform().startswith('mingw')
+
+
+def is_freethreaded():
+    """Return True if the Python interpreter is built with free threading support."""
+    return bool(sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_GIL_DISABLED'))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/version.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2223ee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+#
+# distutils/version.py
+#
+# Implements multiple version numbering conventions for the
+# Python Module Distribution Utilities.
+#
+# $Id$
+#
+
+"""Provides classes to represent module version numbers (one class for
+each style of version numbering).  There are currently two such classes
+implemented: StrictVersion and LooseVersion.
+
+Every version number class implements the following interface:
+  * the 'parse' method takes a string and parses it to some internal
+    representation; if the string is an invalid version number,
+    'parse' raises a ValueError exception
+  * the class constructor takes an optional string argument which,
+    if supplied, is passed to 'parse'
+  * __str__ reconstructs the string that was passed to 'parse' (or
+    an equivalent string -- ie. one that will generate an equivalent
+    version number instance)
+  * __repr__ generates Python code to recreate the version number instance
+  * _cmp compares the current instance with either another instance
+    of the same class or a string (which will be parsed to an instance
+    of the same class, thus must follow the same rules)
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+import re
+import warnings
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def suppress_known_deprecation():
+    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as ctx:
+        warnings.filterwarnings(
+            action='default',
+            category=DeprecationWarning,
+            message="distutils Version classes are deprecated.",
+        )
+        yield ctx
+
+
+class Version:
+    """Abstract base class for version numbering classes.  Just provides
+    constructor (__init__) and reproducer (__repr__), because those
+    seem to be the same for all version numbering classes; and route
+    rich comparisons to _cmp.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, vstring=None):
+        if vstring:
+            self.parse(vstring)
+        warnings.warn(
+            "distutils Version classes are deprecated. Use packaging.version instead.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__} ('{self}')"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        c = self._cmp(other)
+        if c is NotImplemented:
+            return c
+        return c == 0
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        c = self._cmp(other)
+        if c is NotImplemented:
+            return c
+        return c < 0
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        c = self._cmp(other)
+        if c is NotImplemented:
+            return c
+        return c <= 0
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        c = self._cmp(other)
+        if c is NotImplemented:
+            return c
+        return c > 0
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        c = self._cmp(other)
+        if c is NotImplemented:
+            return c
+        return c >= 0
+
+
+# Interface for version-number classes -- must be implemented
+# by the following classes (the concrete ones -- Version should
+# be treated as an abstract class).
+#    __init__ (string) - create and take same action as 'parse'
+#                        (string parameter is optional)
+#    parse (string)    - convert a string representation to whatever
+#                        internal representation is appropriate for
+#                        this style of version numbering
+#    __str__ (self)    - convert back to a string; should be very similar
+#                        (if not identical to) the string supplied to parse
+#    __repr__ (self)   - generate Python code to recreate
+#                        the instance
+#    _cmp (self, other) - compare two version numbers ('other' may
+#                        be an unparsed version string, or another
+#                        instance of your version class)
+
+
+class StrictVersion(Version):
+    """Version numbering for anal retentives and software idealists.
+    Implements the standard interface for version number classes as
+    described above.  A version number consists of two or three
+    dot-separated numeric components, with an optional "pre-release" tag
+    on the end.  The pre-release tag consists of the letter 'a' or 'b'
+    followed by a number.  If the numeric components of two version
+    numbers are equal, then one with a pre-release tag will always
+    be deemed earlier (lesser) than one without.
+
+    The following are valid version numbers (shown in the order that
+    would be obtained by sorting according to the supplied cmp function):
+
+        0.4       0.4.0  (these two are equivalent)
+        0.4.1
+        0.5a1
+        0.5b3
+        0.5
+        0.9.6
+        1.0
+        1.0.4a3
+        1.0.4b1
+        1.0.4
+
+    The following are examples of invalid version numbers:
+
+        1
+        2.7.2.2
+        1.3.a4
+        1.3pl1
+        1.3c4
+
+    The rationale for this version numbering system will be explained
+    in the distutils documentation.
+    """
+
+    version_re = re.compile(
+        r'^(\d+) \. (\d+) (\. (\d+))? ([ab](\d+))?$', re.VERBOSE | re.ASCII
+    )
+
+    def parse(self, vstring):
+        match = self.version_re.match(vstring)
+        if not match:
+            raise ValueError(f"invalid version number '{vstring}'")
+
+        (major, minor, patch, prerelease, prerelease_num) = match.group(1, 2, 4, 5, 6)
+
+        if patch:
+            self.version = tuple(map(int, [major, minor, patch]))
+        else:
+            self.version = tuple(map(int, [major, minor])) + (0,)
+
+        if prerelease:
+            self.prerelease = (prerelease[0], int(prerelease_num))
+        else:
+            self.prerelease = None
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if self.version[2] == 0:
+            vstring = '.'.join(map(str, self.version[0:2]))
+        else:
+            vstring = '.'.join(map(str, self.version))
+
+        if self.prerelease:
+            vstring = vstring + self.prerelease[0] + str(self.prerelease[1])
+
+        return vstring
+
+    def _cmp(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            with suppress_known_deprecation():
+                other = StrictVersion(other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, StrictVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        if self.version == other.version:
+            # versions match; pre-release drives the comparison
+            return self._cmp_prerelease(other)
+
+        return -1 if self.version < other.version else 1
+
+    def _cmp_prerelease(self, other):
+        """
+        case 1: self has prerelease, other doesn't; other is greater
+        case 2: self doesn't have prerelease, other does: self is greater
+        case 3: both or neither have prerelease: compare them!
+        """
+        if self.prerelease and not other.prerelease:
+            return -1
+        elif not self.prerelease and other.prerelease:
+            return 1
+
+        if self.prerelease == other.prerelease:
+            return 0
+        elif self.prerelease < other.prerelease:
+            return -1
+        else:
+            return 1
+
+
+# end class StrictVersion
+
+
+# The rules according to Greg Stein:
+# 1) a version number has 1 or more numbers separated by a period or by
+#    sequences of letters. If only periods, then these are compared
+#    left-to-right to determine an ordering.
+# 2) sequences of letters are part of the tuple for comparison and are
+#    compared lexicographically
+# 3) recognize the numeric components may have leading zeroes
+#
+# The LooseVersion class below implements these rules: a version number
+# string is split up into a tuple of integer and string components, and
+# comparison is a simple tuple comparison.  This means that version
+# numbers behave in a predictable and obvious way, but a way that might
+# not necessarily be how people *want* version numbers to behave.  There
+# wouldn't be a problem if people could stick to purely numeric version
+# numbers: just split on period and compare the numbers as tuples.
+# However, people insist on putting letters into their version numbers;
+# the most common purpose seems to be:
+#   - indicating a "pre-release" version
+#     ('alpha', 'beta', 'a', 'b', 'pre', 'p')
+#   - indicating a post-release patch ('p', 'pl', 'patch')
+# but of course this can't cover all version number schemes, and there's
+# no way to know what a programmer means without asking him.
+#
+# The problem is what to do with letters (and other non-numeric
+# characters) in a version number.  The current implementation does the
+# obvious and predictable thing: keep them as strings and compare
+# lexically within a tuple comparison.  This has the desired effect if
+# an appended letter sequence implies something "post-release":
+# eg. "0.99" < "0.99pl14" < "1.0", and "5.001" < "5.001m" < "5.002".
+#
+# However, if letters in a version number imply a pre-release version,
+# the "obvious" thing isn't correct.  Eg. you would expect that
+# "1.5.1" < "1.5.2a2" < "1.5.2", but under the tuple/lexical comparison
+# implemented here, this just isn't so.
+#
+# Two possible solutions come to mind.  The first is to tie the
+# comparison algorithm to a particular set of semantic rules, as has
+# been done in the StrictVersion class above.  This works great as long
+# as everyone can go along with bondage and discipline.  Hopefully a
+# (large) subset of Python module programmers will agree that the
+# particular flavour of bondage and discipline provided by StrictVersion
+# provides enough benefit to be worth using, and will submit their
+# version numbering scheme to its domination.  The free-thinking
+# anarchists in the lot will never give in, though, and something needs
+# to be done to accommodate them.
+#
+# Perhaps a "moderately strict" version class could be implemented that
+# lets almost anything slide (syntactically), and makes some heuristic
+# assumptions about non-digits in version number strings.  This could
+# sink into special-case-hell, though; if I was as talented and
+# idiosyncratic as Larry Wall, I'd go ahead and implement a class that
+# somehow knows that "1.2.1" < "1.2.2a2" < "1.2.2" < "1.2.2pl3", and is
+# just as happy dealing with things like "2g6" and "1.13++".  I don't
+# think I'm smart enough to do it right though.
+#
+# In any case, I've coded the test suite for this module (see
+# ../test/test_version.py) specifically to fail on things like comparing
+# "1.2a2" and "1.2".  That's not because the *code* is doing anything
+# wrong, it's because the simple, obvious design doesn't match my
+# complicated, hairy expectations for real-world version numbers.  It
+# would be a snap to fix the test suite to say, "Yep, LooseVersion does
+# the Right Thing" (ie. the code matches the conception).  But I'd rather
+# have a conception that matches common notions about version numbers.
+
+
+class LooseVersion(Version):
+    """Version numbering for anarchists and software realists.
+    Implements the standard interface for version number classes as
+    described above.  A version number consists of a series of numbers,
+    separated by either periods or strings of letters.  When comparing
+    version numbers, the numeric components will be compared
+    numerically, and the alphabetic components lexically.  The following
+    are all valid version numbers, in no particular order:
+
+        1.5.1
+        1.5.2b2
+        161
+        3.10a
+        8.02
+        3.4j
+        1996.07.12
+        3.2.pl0
+        3.1.1.6
+        2g6
+        11g
+        0.960923
+        2.2beta29
+        1.13++
+        5.5.kw
+        2.0b1pl0
+
+    In fact, there is no such thing as an invalid version number under
+    this scheme; the rules for comparison are simple and predictable,
+    but may not always give the results you want (for some definition
+    of "want").
+    """
+
+    component_re = re.compile(r'(\d+ | [a-z]+ | \.)', re.VERBOSE)
+
+    def parse(self, vstring):
+        # I've given up on thinking I can reconstruct the version string
+        # from the parsed tuple -- so I just store the string here for
+        # use by __str__
+        self.vstring = vstring
+        components = [x for x in self.component_re.split(vstring) if x and x != '.']
+        for i, obj in enumerate(components):
+            try:
+                components[i] = int(obj)
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+
+        self.version = components
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.vstring
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"LooseVersion ('{self}')"
+
+    def _cmp(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            other = LooseVersion(other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, LooseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        if self.version == other.version:
+            return 0
+        if self.version < other.version:
+            return -1
+        if self.version > other.version:
+            return 1
+
+
+# end class LooseVersion
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/versionpredicate.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/versionpredicate.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe31b0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/versionpredicate.py
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+"""Module for parsing and testing package version predicate strings."""
+
+import operator
+import re
+
+from . import version
+
+re_validPackage = re.compile(r"(?i)^\s*([a-z_]\w*(?:\.[a-z_]\w*)*)(.*)", re.ASCII)
+# (package) (rest)
+
+re_paren = re.compile(r"^\s*\((.*)\)\s*$")  # (list) inside of parentheses
+re_splitComparison = re.compile(r"^\s*(<=|>=|<|>|!=|==)\s*([^\s,]+)\s*$")
+# (comp) (version)
+
+
+def splitUp(pred):
+    """Parse a single version comparison.
+
+    Return (comparison string, StrictVersion)
+    """
+    res = re_splitComparison.match(pred)
+    if not res:
+        raise ValueError(f"bad package restriction syntax: {pred!r}")
+    comp, verStr = res.groups()
+    with version.suppress_known_deprecation():
+        other = version.StrictVersion(verStr)
+    return (comp, other)
+
+
+compmap = {
+    "<": operator.lt,
+    "<=": operator.le,
+    "==": operator.eq,
+    ">": operator.gt,
+    ">=": operator.ge,
+    "!=": operator.ne,
+}
+
+
+class VersionPredicate:
+    """Parse and test package version predicates.
+
+    >>> v = VersionPredicate('pyepat.abc (>1.0, <3333.3a1, !=1555.1b3)')
+
+    The `name` attribute provides the full dotted name that is given::
+
+    >>> v.name
+    'pyepat.abc'
+
+    The str() of a `VersionPredicate` provides a normalized
+    human-readable version of the expression::
+
+    >>> print(v)
+    pyepat.abc (> 1.0, < 3333.3a1, != 1555.1b3)
+
+    The `satisfied_by()` method can be used to determine with a given
+    version number is included in the set described by the version
+    restrictions::
+
+    >>> v.satisfied_by('1.1')
+    True
+    >>> v.satisfied_by('1.4')
+    True
+    >>> v.satisfied_by('1.0')
+    False
+    >>> v.satisfied_by('4444.4')
+    False
+    >>> v.satisfied_by('1555.1b3')
+    False
+
+    `VersionPredicate` is flexible in accepting extra whitespace::
+
+    >>> v = VersionPredicate(' pat( ==  0.1  )  ')
+    >>> v.name
+    'pat'
+    >>> v.satisfied_by('0.1')
+    True
+    >>> v.satisfied_by('0.2')
+    False
+
+    If any version numbers passed in do not conform to the
+    restrictions of `StrictVersion`, a `ValueError` is raised::
+
+    >>> v = VersionPredicate('p1.p2.p3.p4(>=1.0, <=1.3a1, !=1.2zb3)')
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      ...
+    ValueError: invalid version number '1.2zb3'
+
+    It the module or package name given does not conform to what's
+    allowed as a legal module or package name, `ValueError` is
+    raised::
+
+    >>> v = VersionPredicate('foo-bar')
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      ...
+    ValueError: expected parenthesized list: '-bar'
+
+    >>> v = VersionPredicate('foo bar (12.21)')
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      ...
+    ValueError: expected parenthesized list: 'bar (12.21)'
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, versionPredicateStr):
+        """Parse a version predicate string."""
+        # Fields:
+        #    name:  package name
+        #    pred:  list of (comparison string, StrictVersion)
+
+        versionPredicateStr = versionPredicateStr.strip()
+        if not versionPredicateStr:
+            raise ValueError("empty package restriction")
+        match = re_validPackage.match(versionPredicateStr)
+        if not match:
+            raise ValueError(f"bad package name in {versionPredicateStr!r}")
+        self.name, paren = match.groups()
+        paren = paren.strip()
+        if paren:
+            match = re_paren.match(paren)
+            if not match:
+                raise ValueError(f"expected parenthesized list: {paren!r}")
+            str = match.groups()[0]
+            self.pred = [splitUp(aPred) for aPred in str.split(",")]
+            if not self.pred:
+                raise ValueError(f"empty parenthesized list in {versionPredicateStr!r}")
+        else:
+            self.pred = []
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if self.pred:
+            seq = [cond + " " + str(ver) for cond, ver in self.pred]
+            return self.name + " (" + ", ".join(seq) + ")"
+        else:
+            return self.name
+
+    def satisfied_by(self, version):
+        """True if version is compatible with all the predicates in self.
+        The parameter version must be acceptable to the StrictVersion
+        constructor.  It may be either a string or StrictVersion.
+        """
+        for cond, ver in self.pred:
+            if not compmap[cond](version, ver):
+                return False
+        return True
+
+
+_provision_rx = None
+
+
+def split_provision(value):
+    """Return the name and optional version number of a provision.
+
+    The version number, if given, will be returned as a `StrictVersion`
+    instance, otherwise it will be `None`.
+
+    >>> split_provision('mypkg')
+    ('mypkg', None)
+    >>> split_provision(' mypkg( 1.2 ) ')
+    ('mypkg', StrictVersion ('1.2'))
+    """
+    global _provision_rx
+    if _provision_rx is None:
+        _provision_rx = re.compile(
+            r"([a-zA-Z_]\w*(?:\.[a-zA-Z_]\w*)*)(?:\s*\(\s*([^)\s]+)\s*\))?$", re.ASCII
+        )
+    value = value.strip()
+    m = _provision_rx.match(value)
+    if not m:
+        raise ValueError(f"illegal provides specification: {value!r}")
+    ver = m.group(2) or None
+    if ver:
+        with version.suppress_known_deprecation():
+            ver = version.StrictVersion(ver)
+    return m.group(1), ver
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/zosccompiler.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/zosccompiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e49630a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/zosccompiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from .compilers.C import zos
+
+zOSCCompiler = zos.Compiler
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_entry_points.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_entry_points.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd5dd2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_entry_points.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import functools
+import itertools
+import operator
+
+from jaraco.functools import pass_none
+from jaraco.text import yield_lines
+from more_itertools import consume
+
+from ._importlib import metadata
+from ._itertools import ensure_unique
+from .errors import OptionError
+
+
+def ensure_valid(ep):
+    """
+    Exercise one of the dynamic properties to trigger
+    the pattern match.
+
+    This function is deprecated in favor of importlib_metadata 8.7 and
+    Python 3.14 importlib.metadata, which validates entry points on
+    construction.
+    """
+    try:
+        ep.extras
+    except (AttributeError, AssertionError) as ex:
+        # Why both? See https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/issues/488
+        msg = (
+            f"Problems to parse {ep}.\nPlease ensure entry-point follows the spec: "
+            "https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/entry-points/"
+        )
+        raise OptionError(msg) from ex
+
+
+def load_group(value, group):
+    """
+    Given a value of an entry point or series of entry points,
+    return each as an EntryPoint.
+    """
+    # normalize to a single sequence of lines
+    lines = yield_lines(value)
+    text = f'[{group}]\n' + '\n'.join(lines)
+    return metadata.EntryPoints._from_text(text)
+
+
+def by_group_and_name(ep):
+    return ep.group, ep.name
+
+
+def validate(eps: metadata.EntryPoints):
+    """
+    Ensure entry points are unique by group and name and validate each.
+    """
+    consume(map(ensure_valid, ensure_unique(eps, key=by_group_and_name)))
+    return eps
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+def load(eps):
+    """
+    Given a Distribution.entry_points, produce EntryPoints.
+    """
+    groups = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+        load_group(value, group) for group, value in eps.items()
+    )
+    return validate(metadata.EntryPoints(groups))
+
+
+@load.register(str)
+def _(eps):
+    r"""
+    >>> ep, = load('[console_scripts]\nfoo=bar')
+    >>> ep.group
+    'console_scripts'
+    >>> ep.name
+    'foo'
+    >>> ep.value
+    'bar'
+    """
+    return validate(metadata.EntryPoints(metadata.EntryPoints._from_text(eps)))
+
+
+load.register(type(None), lambda x: x)
+
+
+@pass_none
+def render(eps: metadata.EntryPoints):
+    by_group = operator.attrgetter('group')
+    groups = itertools.groupby(sorted(eps, key=by_group), by_group)
+
+    return '\n'.join(f'[{group}]\n{render_items(items)}\n' for group, items in groups)
+
+
+def render_items(eps):
+    return '\n'.join(f'{ep.name} = {ep.value}' for ep in sorted(eps))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_imp.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_imp.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1d9f29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_imp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+"""
+Re-implementation of find_module and get_frozen_object
+from the deprecated imp module.
+"""
+
+import importlib.machinery
+import importlib.util
+import os
+import tokenize
+from importlib.util import module_from_spec
+
+PY_SOURCE = 1
+PY_COMPILED = 2
+C_EXTENSION = 3
+C_BUILTIN = 6
+PY_FROZEN = 7
+
+
+def find_spec(module, paths):
+    finder = (
+        importlib.machinery.PathFinder().find_spec
+        if isinstance(paths, list)
+        else importlib.util.find_spec
+    )
+    return finder(module, paths)
+
+
+def find_module(module, paths=None):
+    """Just like 'imp.find_module()', but with package support"""
+    spec = find_spec(module, paths)
+    if spec is None:
+        raise ImportError(f"Can't find {module}")
+    if not spec.has_location and hasattr(spec, 'submodule_search_locations'):
+        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_loader('__init__.py', spec.loader)
+
+    kind = -1
+    file = None
+    static = isinstance(spec.loader, type)
+    if (
+        spec.origin == 'frozen'
+        or static
+        and issubclass(spec.loader, importlib.machinery.FrozenImporter)
+    ):
+        kind = PY_FROZEN
+        path = None  # imp compabilty
+        suffix = mode = ''  # imp compatibility
+    elif (
+        spec.origin == 'built-in'
+        or static
+        and issubclass(spec.loader, importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter)
+    ):
+        kind = C_BUILTIN
+        path = None  # imp compabilty
+        suffix = mode = ''  # imp compatibility
+    elif spec.has_location:
+        path = spec.origin
+        suffix = os.path.splitext(path)[1]
+        mode = 'r' if suffix in importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES else 'rb'
+
+        if suffix in importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES:
+            kind = PY_SOURCE
+            file = tokenize.open(path)
+        elif suffix in importlib.machinery.BYTECODE_SUFFIXES:
+            kind = PY_COMPILED
+            file = open(path, 'rb')
+        elif suffix in importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES:
+            kind = C_EXTENSION
+
+    else:
+        path = None
+        suffix = mode = ''
+
+    return file, path, (suffix, mode, kind)
+
+
+def get_frozen_object(module, paths=None):
+    spec = find_spec(module, paths)
+    if not spec:
+        raise ImportError(f"Can't find {module}")
+    return spec.loader.get_code(module)
+
+
+def get_module(module, paths, info):
+    spec = find_spec(module, paths)
+    if not spec:
+        raise ImportError(f"Can't find {module}")
+    return module_from_spec(spec)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_importlib.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_importlib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce0fd52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_importlib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import sys
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+    import importlib_metadata as metadata  # pragma: no cover
+else:
+    import importlib.metadata as metadata  # noqa: F401
+
+
+import importlib.resources as resources  # noqa: F401
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_itertools.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_itertools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6ca841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_itertools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from more_itertools import consume  # noqa: F401
+
+
+# copied from jaraco.itertools 6.1
+def ensure_unique(iterable, key=lambda x: x):
+    """
+    Wrap an iterable to raise a ValueError if non-unique values are encountered.
+
+    >>> list(ensure_unique('abc'))
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+    >>> consume(ensure_unique('abca'))
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    ValueError: Duplicate element 'a' encountered.
+    """
+    seen = set()
+    seen_add = seen.add
+    for element in iterable:
+        k = key(element)
+        if k in seen:
+            raise ValueError(f"Duplicate element {element!r} encountered.")
+        seen_add(k)
+        yield element
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_normalization.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_normalization.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb89323
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_normalization.py
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+"""
+Helpers for normalization as expected in wheel/sdist/module file names
+and core metadata
+"""
+
+import re
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import packaging
+
+# https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/core-metadata/#name
+_VALID_NAME = re.compile(r"^([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])$", re.I)
+_UNSAFE_NAME_CHARS = re.compile(r"[^A-Z0-9._-]+", re.I)
+_NON_ALPHANUMERIC = re.compile(r"[^A-Z0-9]+", re.I)
+_PEP440_FALLBACK = re.compile(r"^v?(?P<safe>(?:[0-9]+!)?[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)", re.I)
+
+
+def safe_identifier(name: str) -> str:
+    """Make a string safe to be used as Python identifier.
+    >>> safe_identifier("12abc")
+    '_12abc'
+    >>> safe_identifier("__editable__.myns.pkg-78.9.3_local")
+    '__editable___myns_pkg_78_9_3_local'
+    """
+    safe = re.sub(r'\W|^(?=\d)', '_', name)
+    assert safe.isidentifier()
+    return safe
+
+
+def safe_name(component: str) -> str:
+    """Escape a component used as a project name according to Core Metadata.
+    >>> safe_name("hello world")
+    'hello-world'
+    >>> safe_name("hello?world")
+    'hello-world'
+    >>> safe_name("hello_world")
+    'hello_world'
+    """
+    return _UNSAFE_NAME_CHARS.sub("-", component)
+
+
+def safe_version(version: str) -> str:
+    """Convert an arbitrary string into a valid version string.
+    Can still raise an ``InvalidVersion`` exception.
+    To avoid exceptions use ``best_effort_version``.
+    >>> safe_version("1988 12 25")
+    '1988.12.25'
+    >>> safe_version("v0.2.1")
+    '0.2.1'
+    >>> safe_version("v0.2?beta")
+    '0.2b0'
+    >>> safe_version("v0.2 beta")
+    '0.2b0'
+    >>> safe_version("ubuntu lts")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    packaging.version.InvalidVersion: Invalid version: 'ubuntu.lts'
+    """
+    v = version.replace(' ', '.')
+    try:
+        return str(packaging.version.Version(v))
+    except packaging.version.InvalidVersion:
+        attempt = _UNSAFE_NAME_CHARS.sub("-", v)
+        return str(packaging.version.Version(attempt))
+
+
+def best_effort_version(version: str) -> str:
+    """Convert an arbitrary string into a version-like string.
+    Fallback when ``safe_version`` is not safe enough.
+    >>> best_effort_version("v0.2 beta")
+    '0.2b0'
+    >>> best_effort_version("ubuntu lts")
+    '0.dev0+sanitized.ubuntu.lts'
+    >>> best_effort_version("0.23ubuntu1")
+    '0.23.dev0+sanitized.ubuntu1'
+    >>> best_effort_version("0.23-")
+    '0.23.dev0+sanitized'
+    >>> best_effort_version("0.-_")
+    '0.dev0+sanitized'
+    >>> best_effort_version("42.+?1")
+    '42.dev0+sanitized.1'
+    """
+    try:
+        return safe_version(version)
+    except packaging.version.InvalidVersion:
+        v = version.replace(' ', '.')
+        match = _PEP440_FALLBACK.search(v)
+        if match:
+            safe = match["safe"]
+            rest = v[len(safe) :]
+        else:
+            safe = "0"
+            rest = version
+        safe_rest = _NON_ALPHANUMERIC.sub(".", rest).strip(".")
+        local = f"sanitized.{safe_rest}".strip(".")
+        return safe_version(f"{safe}.dev0+{local}")
+
+
+def safe_extra(extra: str) -> str:
+    """Normalize extra name according to PEP 685
+    >>> safe_extra("_FrIeNdLy-._.-bArD")
+    'friendly-bard'
+    >>> safe_extra("FrIeNdLy-._.-bArD__._-")
+    'friendly-bard'
+    """
+    return _NON_ALPHANUMERIC.sub("-", extra).strip("-").lower()
+
+
+def filename_component(value: str) -> str:
+    """Normalize each component of a filename (e.g. distribution/version part of wheel)
+    Note: ``value`` needs to be already normalized.
+    >>> filename_component("my-pkg")
+    'my_pkg'
+    """
+    return value.replace("-", "_").strip("_")
+
+
+def filename_component_broken(value: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Produce the incorrect filename component for compatibility.
+
+    See pypa/setuptools#4167 for detailed analysis.
+
+    TODO: replace this with filename_component after pip 24 is
+    nearly-ubiquitous.
+
+    >>> filename_component_broken('foo_bar-baz')
+    'foo-bar-baz'
+    """
+    return value.replace('_', '-')
+
+
+def safer_name(value: str) -> str:
+    """Like ``safe_name`` but can be used as filename component for wheel"""
+    # See bdist_wheel.safer_name
+    return (
+        # Per https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/name-normalization/#name-normalization
+        re.sub(r"[-_.]+", "-", safe_name(value))
+        .lower()
+        # Per https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/binary-distribution-format/#escaping-and-unicode
+        .replace("-", "_")
+    )
+
+
+def safer_best_effort_version(value: str) -> str:
+    """Like ``best_effort_version`` but can be used as filename component for wheel"""
+    # See bdist_wheel.safer_verion
+    # TODO: Replace with only safe_version in the future (no need for best effort)
+    return filename_component(best_effort_version(value))
+
+
+def _missing_canonicalize_license_expression(expression: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Defer import error to affect only users that actually use it
+    https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4894
+    >>> _missing_canonicalize_license_expression("a OR b")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    ImportError: ...Cannot import `packaging.licenses`...
+    """
+    raise ImportError(
+        "Cannot import `packaging.licenses`."
+        """
+        Setuptools>=77.0.0 requires "packaging>=24.2" to work properly.
+        Please make sure you have a suitable version installed.
+        """
+    )
+
+
+try:
+    from packaging.licenses import (
+        canonicalize_license_expression as _canonicalize_license_expression,
+    )
+except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
+    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+        # XXX: pyright is still upset even with # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
+        _canonicalize_license_expression = _missing_canonicalize_license_expression
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_path.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_path.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b78022
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_path.py
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import os
+import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, TypeVar, Union
+
+from more_itertools import unique_everseen
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+StrPath: TypeAlias = Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]  #  Same as _typeshed.StrPath
+StrPathT = TypeVar("StrPathT", bound=Union[str, os.PathLike[str]])
+
+
+def ensure_directory(path):
+    """Ensure that the parent directory of `path` exists"""
+    dirname = os.path.dirname(path)
+    os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
+
+
+def same_path(p1: StrPath, p2: StrPath) -> bool:
+    """Differs from os.path.samefile because it does not require paths to exist.
+    Purely string based (no comparison between i-nodes).
+    >>> same_path("a/b", "./a/b")
+    True
+    >>> same_path("a/b", "a/./b")
+    True
+    >>> same_path("a/b", "././a/b")
+    True
+    >>> same_path("a/b", "./a/b/c/..")
+    True
+    >>> same_path("a/b", "../a/b/c")
+    False
+    >>> same_path("a", "a/b")
+    False
+    """
+    return normpath(p1) == normpath(p2)
+
+
+def _cygwin_patch(filename: StrPath):  # pragma: nocover
+    """
+    Contrary to POSIX 2008, on Cygwin, getcwd (3) contains
+    symlink components. Using
+    os.path.abspath() works around this limitation. A fix in os.getcwd()
+    would probably better, in Cygwin even more so, except
+    that this seems to be by design...
+    """
+    return os.path.abspath(filename) if sys.platform == 'cygwin' else filename
+
+
+def normpath(filename: StrPath) -> str:
+    """Normalize a file/dir name for comparison purposes."""
+    return os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(os.path.normpath(_cygwin_patch(filename))))
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def paths_on_pythonpath(paths):
+    """
+    Add the indicated paths to the head of the PYTHONPATH environment
+    variable so that subprocesses will also see the packages at
+    these paths.
+
+    Do this in a context that restores the value on exit.
+
+    >>> getfixture('monkeypatch').setenv('PYTHONPATH', 'anything')
+    >>> with paths_on_pythonpath(['foo', 'bar']):
+    ...     assert 'foo' in os.environ['PYTHONPATH']
+    ...     assert 'anything' in os.environ['PYTHONPATH']
+    >>> os.environ['PYTHONPATH']
+    'anything'
+
+    >>> getfixture('monkeypatch').delenv('PYTHONPATH')
+    >>> with paths_on_pythonpath(['foo', 'bar']):
+    ...     assert 'foo' in os.environ['PYTHONPATH']
+    >>> os.environ.get('PYTHONPATH')
+    """
+    nothing = object()
+    orig_pythonpath = os.environ.get('PYTHONPATH', nothing)
+    current_pythonpath = os.environ.get('PYTHONPATH', '')
+    try:
+        prefix = os.pathsep.join(unique_everseen(paths))
+        to_join = filter(None, [prefix, current_pythonpath])
+        new_path = os.pathsep.join(to_join)
+        if new_path:
+            os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = new_path
+        yield
+    finally:
+        if orig_pythonpath is nothing:
+            os.environ.pop('PYTHONPATH', None)
+        else:
+            os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = orig_pythonpath
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_reqs.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_reqs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7be56cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_reqs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, TypeVar, Union, overload
+
+import jaraco.text as text
+from packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+_StrOrIter: TypeAlias = Union[str, Iterable[str]]
+
+
+parse_req: Callable[[str], Requirement] = lru_cache()(Requirement)
+# Setuptools parses the same requirement many times
+# (e.g. first for validation than for normalisation),
+# so it might be worth to cache.
+
+
+def parse_strings(strs: _StrOrIter) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yield requirement strings for each specification in `strs`.
+
+    `strs` must be a string, or a (possibly-nested) iterable thereof.
+    """
+    return text.join_continuation(map(text.drop_comment, text.yield_lines(strs)))
+
+
+# These overloads are only needed because of a mypy false-positive, pyright gets it right
+# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/3737
+@overload
+def parse(strs: _StrOrIter) -> Iterator[Requirement]: ...
+@overload
+def parse(strs: _StrOrIter, parser: Callable[[str], _T]) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def parse(strs: _StrOrIter, parser: Callable[[str], _T] = parse_req) -> Iterator[_T]:  # type: ignore[assignment]
+    """
+    Parse requirements.
+    """
+    return map(parser, parse_strings(strs))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_scripts.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88bf02f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import shlex
+import shutil
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, TypedDict
+
+from ._importlib import metadata, resources
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import Self
+
+from .warnings import SetuptoolsWarning
+
+from distutils.command.build_scripts import first_line_re
+from distutils.util import get_platform
+
+
+class _SplitArgs(TypedDict, total=False):
+    comments: bool
+    posix: bool
+
+
+class CommandSpec(list):
+    """
+    A command spec for a #! header, specified as a list of arguments akin to
+    those passed to Popen.
+    """
+
+    options: list[str] = []
+    split_args = _SplitArgs()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def best(cls):
+        """
+        Choose the best CommandSpec class based on environmental conditions.
+        """
+        return cls
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _sys_executable(cls):
+        _default = os.path.normpath(sys.executable)
+        return os.environ.get('__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__', _default)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_param(cls, param: Self | str | Iterable[str] | None) -> Self:
+        """
+        Construct a CommandSpec from a parameter to build_scripts, which may
+        be None.
+        """
+        if isinstance(param, cls):
+            return param
+        if isinstance(param, str):
+            return cls.from_string(param)
+        if isinstance(param, Iterable):
+            return cls(param)
+        if param is None:
+            return cls.from_environment()
+        raise TypeError(f"Argument has an unsupported type {type(param)}")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_environment(cls):
+        return cls([cls._sys_executable()])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_string(cls, string: str) -> Self:
+        """
+        Construct a command spec from a simple string representing a command
+        line parseable by shlex.split.
+        """
+        items = shlex.split(string, **cls.split_args)
+        return cls(items)
+
+    def install_options(self, script_text: str):
+        self.options = shlex.split(self._extract_options(script_text))
+        cmdline = subprocess.list2cmdline(self)
+        if not isascii(cmdline):
+            self.options[:0] = ['-x']
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_options(orig_script):
+        """
+        Extract any options from the first line of the script.
+        """
+        first = (orig_script + '\n').splitlines()[0]
+        match = _first_line_re().match(first)
+        options = match.group(1) or '' if match else ''
+        return options.strip()
+
+    def as_header(self):
+        return self._render(self + list(self.options))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _strip_quotes(item):
+        _QUOTES = '"\''
+        for q in _QUOTES:
+            if item.startswith(q) and item.endswith(q):
+                return item[1:-1]
+        return item
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _render(items):
+        cmdline = subprocess.list2cmdline(
+            CommandSpec._strip_quotes(item.strip()) for item in items
+        )
+        return '#!' + cmdline + '\n'
+
+
+class WindowsCommandSpec(CommandSpec):
+    split_args = _SplitArgs(posix=False)
+
+
+class ScriptWriter:
+    """
+    Encapsulates behavior around writing entry point scripts for console and
+    gui apps.
+    """
+
+    template = textwrap.dedent(
+        r"""
+        # EASY-INSTALL-ENTRY-SCRIPT: %(spec)r,%(group)r,%(name)r
+        import re
+        import sys
+
+        # for compatibility with easy_install; see #2198
+        __requires__ = %(spec)r
+
+        try:
+            from importlib.metadata import distribution
+        except ImportError:
+            try:
+                from importlib_metadata import distribution
+            except ImportError:
+                from pkg_resources import load_entry_point
+
+
+        def importlib_load_entry_point(spec, group, name):
+            dist_name, _, _ = spec.partition('==')
+            matches = (
+                entry_point
+                for entry_point in distribution(dist_name).entry_points
+                if entry_point.group == group and entry_point.name == name
+            )
+            return next(matches).load()
+
+
+        globals().setdefault('load_entry_point', importlib_load_entry_point)
+
+
+        if __name__ == '__main__':
+            sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
+            sys.exit(load_entry_point(%(spec)r, %(group)r, %(name)r)())
+        """
+    ).lstrip()
+
+    command_spec_class = CommandSpec
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_args(cls, dist, header=None):
+        """
+        Yield write_script() argument tuples for a distribution's
+        console_scripts and gui_scripts entry points.
+        """
+
+        # If distribution is not an importlib.metadata.Distribution, assume
+        # it's a pkg_resources.Distribution and transform it.
+        if not hasattr(dist, 'entry_points'):
+            SetuptoolsWarning.emit("Unsupported distribution encountered.")
+            dist = metadata.Distribution.at(dist.egg_info)
+
+        if header is None:
+            header = cls.get_header()
+        spec = f'{dist.name}=={dist.version}'
+        for type_ in 'console', 'gui':
+            group = f'{type_}_scripts'
+            for ep in dist.entry_points.select(group=group):
+                name = ep.name
+                cls._ensure_safe_name(ep.name)
+                script_text = cls.template % locals()
+                args = cls._get_script_args(type_, ep.name, header, script_text)
+                yield from args
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _ensure_safe_name(name):
+        """
+        Prevent paths in *_scripts entry point names.
+        """
+        has_path_sep = re.search(r'[\\/]', name)
+        if has_path_sep:
+            raise ValueError("Path separators not allowed in script names")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def best(cls):
+        """
+        Select the best ScriptWriter for this environment.
+        """
+        if sys.platform == 'win32' or (os.name == 'java' and os._name == 'nt'):
+            return WindowsScriptWriter.best()
+        else:
+            return cls
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_script_args(cls, type_, name, header, script_text):
+        # Simply write the stub with no extension.
+        yield (name, header + script_text)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_header(
+        cls,
+        script_text: str = "",
+        executable: str | CommandSpec | Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Create a #! line, getting options (if any) from script_text"""
+        cmd = cls.command_spec_class.best().from_param(executable)
+        cmd.install_options(script_text)
+        return cmd.as_header()
+
+
+class WindowsScriptWriter(ScriptWriter):
+    command_spec_class = WindowsCommandSpec
+
+    @classmethod
+    def best(cls):
+        """
+        Select the best ScriptWriter suitable for Windows
+        """
+        writer_lookup = dict(
+            executable=WindowsExecutableLauncherWriter,
+            natural=cls,
+        )
+        # for compatibility, use the executable launcher by default
+        launcher = os.environ.get('SETUPTOOLS_LAUNCHER', 'executable')
+        return writer_lookup[launcher]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_script_args(cls, type_, name, header, script_text):
+        "For Windows, add a .py extension"
+        ext = dict(console='.pya', gui='.pyw')[type_]
+        if ext not in os.environ['PATHEXT'].lower().split(';'):
+            msg = (
+                "{ext} not listed in PATHEXT; scripts will not be "
+                "recognized as executables."
+            ).format(**locals())
+            SetuptoolsWarning.emit(msg)
+        old = ['.pya', '.py', '-script.py', '.pyc', '.pyo', '.pyw', '.exe']
+        old.remove(ext)
+        header = cls._adjust_header(type_, header)
+        blockers = [name + x for x in old]
+        yield name + ext, header + script_text, 't', blockers
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _adjust_header(cls, type_, orig_header):
+        """
+        Make sure 'pythonw' is used for gui and 'python' is used for
+        console (regardless of what sys.executable is).
+        """
+        pattern = 'pythonw.exe'
+        repl = 'python.exe'
+        if type_ == 'gui':
+            pattern, repl = repl, pattern
+        pattern_ob = re.compile(re.escape(pattern), re.IGNORECASE)
+        new_header = pattern_ob.sub(string=orig_header, repl=repl)
+        return new_header if cls._use_header(new_header) else orig_header
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _use_header(new_header):
+        """
+        Should _adjust_header use the replaced header?
+
+        On non-windows systems, always use. On
+        Windows systems, only use the replaced header if it resolves
+        to an executable on the system.
+        """
+        clean_header = new_header[2:-1].strip('"')
+        return sys.platform != 'win32' or shutil.which(clean_header)
+
+
+class WindowsExecutableLauncherWriter(WindowsScriptWriter):
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_script_args(cls, type_, name, header, script_text):
+        """
+        For Windows, add a .py extension and an .exe launcher
+        """
+        if type_ == 'gui':
+            launcher_type = 'gui'
+            ext = '-script.pyw'
+            old = ['.pyw']
+        else:
+            launcher_type = 'cli'
+            ext = '-script.py'
+            old = ['.py', '.pyc', '.pyo']
+        hdr = cls._adjust_header(type_, header)
+        blockers = [name + x for x in old]
+        yield (name + ext, hdr + script_text, 't', blockers)
+        yield (
+            name + '.exe',
+            get_win_launcher(launcher_type),
+            'b',  # write in binary mode
+        )
+        if not is_64bit():
+            # install a manifest for the launcher to prevent Windows
+            # from detecting it as an installer (which it will for
+            #  launchers like easy_install.exe). Consider only
+            #  adding a manifest for launchers detected as installers.
+            #  See Distribute #143 for details.
+            m_name = name + '.exe.manifest'
+            yield (m_name, load_launcher_manifest(name), 't')
+
+
+def get_win_launcher(type):
+    """
+    Load the Windows launcher (executable) suitable for launching a script.
+
+    `type` should be either 'cli' or 'gui'
+
+    Returns the executable as a byte string.
+    """
+    launcher_fn = f'{type}.exe'
+    if is_64bit():
+        if get_platform() == "win-arm64":
+            launcher_fn = launcher_fn.replace(".", "-arm64.")
+        else:
+            launcher_fn = launcher_fn.replace(".", "-64.")
+    else:
+        launcher_fn = launcher_fn.replace(".", "-32.")
+    return resources.files('setuptools').joinpath(launcher_fn).read_bytes()
+
+
+def load_launcher_manifest(name):
+    res = resources.files(__name__).joinpath('launcher manifest.xml')
+    return res.read_text(encoding='utf-8') % vars()
+
+
+def _first_line_re():
+    """
+    Return a regular expression based on first_line_re suitable for matching
+    strings.
+    """
+    if isinstance(first_line_re.pattern, str):
+        return first_line_re
+
+    # first_line_re in Python >=3.1.4 and >=3.2.1 is a bytes pattern.
+    return re.compile(first_line_re.pattern.decode())
+
+
+def is_64bit():
+    return struct.calcsize("P") == 8
+
+
+def isascii(s):
+    try:
+        s.encode('ascii')
+    except UnicodeError:
+        return False
+    return True
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_shutil.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_shutil.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..660459a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_shutil.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+"""Convenience layer on top of stdlib's shutil and os"""
+
+import os
+import stat
+from typing import Callable, TypeVar
+
+from .compat import py311
+
+from distutils import log
+
+try:
+    from os import chmod  # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
+    # Losing type-safety w/ pyright, but that's ok
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    # Jython compatibility
+    def chmod(*args: object, **kwargs: object) -> None:  # type: ignore[misc] # Mypy reuses the imported definition anyway
+        pass
+
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+
+
+def attempt_chmod_verbose(path, mode):
+    log.debug("changing mode of %s to %o", path, mode)
+    try:
+        chmod(path, mode)
+    except OSError as e:  # pragma: no cover
+        log.debug("chmod failed: %s", e)
+
+
+# Must match shutil._OnExcCallback
+def _auto_chmod(
+    func: Callable[..., _T], arg: str, exc: BaseException
+) -> _T:  # pragma: no cover
+    """shutils onexc callback to automatically call chmod for certain functions."""
+    # Only retry for scenarios known to have an issue
+    if func in [os.unlink, os.remove] and os.name == 'nt':
+        attempt_chmod_verbose(arg, stat.S_IWRITE)
+        return func(arg)
+    raise exc
+
+
+def rmtree(path, ignore_errors=False, onexc=_auto_chmod):
+    """
+    Similar to ``shutil.rmtree`` but automatically executes ``chmod``
+    for well know Windows failure scenarios.
+    """
+    return py311.shutil_rmtree(path, ignore_errors, onexc)
+
+
+def rmdir(path, **opts):
+    if os.path.isdir(path):
+        rmtree(path, **opts)
+
+
+def current_umask():
+    tmp = os.umask(0o022)
+    os.umask(tmp)
+    return tmp
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_static.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_static.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af35862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_static.py
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+from functools import wraps
+from typing import TypeVar
+
+import packaging.specifiers
+
+from .warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+
+class Static:
+    """
+    Wrapper for built-in object types that are allow setuptools to identify
+    static core metadata (in opposition to ``Dynamic``, as defined :pep:`643`).
+
+    The trick is to mark values with :class:`Static` when they come from
+    ``pyproject.toml`` or ``setup.cfg``, so if any plugin overwrite the value
+    with a built-in, setuptools will be able to recognise the change.
+
+    We inherit from built-in classes, so that we don't need to change the existing
+    code base to deal with the new types.
+    We also should strive for immutability objects to avoid changes after the
+    initial parsing.
+    """
+
+    _mutated_: bool = False  # TODO: Remove after deprecation warning is solved
+
+
+def _prevent_modification(target: type, method: str, copying: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Because setuptools is very flexible we cannot fully prevent
+    plugins and user customizations from modifying static values that were
+    parsed from config files.
+    But we can attempt to block "in-place" mutations and identify when they
+    were done.
+    """
+    fn = getattr(target, method, None)
+    if fn is None:
+        return
+
+    @wraps(fn)
+    def _replacement(self: Static, *args, **kwargs):
+        # TODO: After deprecation period raise NotImplementedError instead of warning
+        #       which obviated the existence and checks of the `_mutated_` attribute.
+        self._mutated_ = True
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+            "Direct modification of value will be disallowed",
+            f"""
+            In an effort to implement PEP 643, direct/in-place changes of static values
+            that come from configuration files are deprecated.
+            If you need to modify this value, please first create a copy with {copying}
+            and make sure conform to all relevant standards when overriding setuptools
+            functionality (https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/).
+            """,
+            due_date=(2025, 10, 10),  # Initially introduced in 2024-09-06
+        )
+        return fn(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    _replacement.__doc__ = ""  # otherwise doctest may fail.
+    setattr(target, method, _replacement)
+
+
+class Str(str, Static):
+    pass
+
+
+class Tuple(tuple, Static):
+    pass
+
+
+class List(list, Static):
+    """
+    :meta private:
+    >>> x = List([1, 2, 3])
+    >>> is_static(x)
+    True
+    >>> x += [0]  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: Direct modification ...
+    >>> is_static(x)  # no longer static after modification
+    False
+    >>> y = list(x)
+    >>> y.clear()
+    >>> y
+    []
+    >>> y == x
+    False
+    >>> is_static(List(y))
+    True
+    """
+
+
+# Make `List` immutable-ish
+# (certain places of setuptools/distutils issue a warn if we use tuple instead of list)
+for _method in (
+    '__delitem__',
+    '__iadd__',
+    '__setitem__',
+    'append',
+    'clear',
+    'extend',
+    'insert',
+    'remove',
+    'reverse',
+    'pop',
+):
+    _prevent_modification(List, _method, "`list(value)`")
+
+
+class Dict(dict, Static):
+    """
+    :meta private:
+    >>> x = Dict({'a': 1, 'b': 2})
+    >>> is_static(x)
+    True
+    >>> x['c'] = 0  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: Direct modification ...
+    >>> x._mutated_
+    True
+    >>> is_static(x)  # no longer static after modification
+    False
+    >>> y = dict(x)
+    >>> y.popitem()
+    ('b', 2)
+    >>> y == x
+    False
+    >>> is_static(Dict(y))
+    True
+    """
+
+
+# Make `Dict` immutable-ish (we cannot inherit from types.MappingProxyType):
+for _method in (
+    '__delitem__',
+    '__ior__',
+    '__setitem__',
+    'clear',
+    'pop',
+    'popitem',
+    'setdefault',
+    'update',
+):
+    _prevent_modification(Dict, _method, "`dict(value)`")
+
+
+class SpecifierSet(packaging.specifiers.SpecifierSet, Static):
+    """Not exactly a built-in type but useful for ``requires-python``"""
+
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+def noop(value: T) -> T:
+    """
+    >>> noop(42)
+    42
+    """
+    return value
+
+
+_CONVERSIONS = {str: Str, tuple: Tuple, list: List, dict: Dict}
+
+
+def attempt_conversion(value: T) -> T:
+    """
+    >>> is_static(attempt_conversion("hello"))
+    True
+    >>> is_static(object())
+    False
+    """
+    return _CONVERSIONS.get(type(value), noop)(value)  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+
+
+def is_static(value: object) -> bool:
+    """
+    >>> is_static(a := Dict({'a': 1}))
+    True
+    >>> is_static(dict(a))
+    False
+    >>> is_static(b := List([1, 2, 3]))
+    True
+    >>> is_static(list(b))
+    False
+    """
+    return isinstance(value, Static) and not value._mutated_
+
+
+EMPTY_LIST = List()
+EMPTY_DICT = Dict()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b49c3af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+
+  This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
+the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
+License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
+
+  0. Additional Definitions.
+
+  As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
+General Public License.
+
+  "The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
+other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
+
+  An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
+by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
+Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode
+of using an interface provided by the Library.
+
+  A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an
+Application with the Library.  The particular version of the Library
+with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked
+Version".
+
+  The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
+Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code
+for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are
+based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.
+
+  The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the
+object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data
+and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the
+Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.
+
+  1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
+
+  You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License
+without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.
+
+  2. Conveying Modified Versions.
+
+  If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a
+facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application
+that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the
+facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified
+version:
+
+   a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to
+   ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the
+   function or data, the facility still operates, and performs
+   whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or
+
+   b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of
+   this License applicable to that copy.
+
+  3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
+
+  The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
+a header file that is part of the Library.  You may convey such object
+code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated
+material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure
+layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates
+(ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
+
+   a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the
+   Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
+   covered by this License.
+
+   b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
+   document.
+
+  4. Combined Works.
+
+  You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that,
+taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the
+portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse
+engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of
+the following:
+
+   a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that
+   the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
+   covered by this License.
+
+   b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
+   document.
+
+   c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
+   execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among
+   these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the
+   copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
+
+   d) Do one of the following:
+
+       0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
+       License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form
+       suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to
+       recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of
+       the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the
+       manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying
+       Corresponding Source.
+
+       1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
+       Library.  A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time
+       a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer
+       system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version
+       of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked
+       Version.
+
+   e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise
+   be required to provide such information under section 6 of the
+   GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is
+   necessary to install and execute a modified version of the
+   Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the
+   Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If
+   you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany
+   the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application
+   Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation
+   Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL
+   for conveying Corresponding Source.)
+
+  5. Combined Libraries.
+
+  You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
+Library side by side in a single library together with other library
+facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this
+License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your
+choice, if you do both of the following:
+
+   a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based
+   on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities,
+   conveyed under the terms of this License.
+
+   b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it
+   is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the
+   accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
+
+  6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
+
+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new
+versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
+differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
+
+  Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
+Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version
+of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version"
+applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and
+conditions either of that published version or of any later version
+published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you
+received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
+General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+  If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide
+whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall
+apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is
+permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the
+Library.
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32214fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: autocommand
+Version: 2.2.2
+Summary: A library to create a command-line program from a function
+Home-page: https://github.com/Lucretiel/autocommand
+Author: Nathan West
+License: LGPLv3
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/Lucretiel/autocommand
+Project-URL: Bug Tracker, https://github.com/Lucretiel/autocommand/issues
+Platform: any
+Classifier: Development Status :: 6 - Mature
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: GNU Lesser General Public License v3 (LGPLv3)
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Requires-Python: >=3.7
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+License-File: LICENSE
+
+[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/autocommand.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/autocommand)
+
+# autocommand
+
+A library to automatically generate and run simple argparse parsers from function signatures.
+
+## Installation
+
+Autocommand is installed via pip:
+
+```
+$ pip install autocommand
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+Autocommand turns a function into a command-line program. It converts the function's parameter signature into command-line arguments, and automatically runs the function if the module was called as `__main__`. In effect, it lets your create a smart main function.
+
+```python
+from autocommand import autocommand
+
+# This program takes exactly one argument and echos it.
+@autocommand(__name__)
+def echo(thing):
+    print(thing)
+```
+
+```
+$ python echo.py hello
+hello
+$ python echo.py -h
+usage: echo [-h] thing
+
+positional arguments:
+  thing
+
+optional arguments:
+  -h, --help  show this help message and exit
+$ python echo.py hello world  # too many arguments
+usage: echo.py [-h] thing
+echo.py: error: unrecognized arguments: world
+```
+
+As you can see, autocommand converts the signature of the function into an argument spec. When you run the file as a program, autocommand collects the command-line arguments and turns them into function arguments. The function is executed with these arguments, and then the program exits with the return value of the function, via `sys.exit`. Autocommand also automatically creates a usage message, which can be invoked with `-h` or `--help`, and automatically prints an error message when provided with invalid arguments.
+
+### Types
+
+You can use a type annotation to give an argument a type. Any type (or in fact any callable) that returns an object when given a string argument can be used, though there are a few special cases that are described later.
+
+```python
+@autocommand(__name__)
+def net_client(host, port: int):
+    ...
+```
+
+Autocommand will catch `TypeErrors` raised by the type during argument parsing, so you can supply a callable and do some basic argument validation as well.
+
+### Trailing Arguments
+
+You can add a `*args` parameter to your function to give it trailing arguments. The command will collect 0 or more trailing arguments and supply them to `args` as a tuple. If a type annotation is supplied, the type is applied to each argument.
+
+```python
+# Write the contents of each file, one by one
+@autocommand(__name__)
+def cat(*files):
+    for filename in files:
+        with open(filename) as file:
+            for line in file:
+                print(line.rstrip())
+```
+
+```
+$ python cat.py -h
+usage: ipython [-h] [file [file ...]]
+
+positional arguments:
+  file
+
+optional arguments:
+  -h, --help  show this help message and exit
+```
+
+### Options
+
+To create `--option` switches, just assign a default. Autocommand will automatically create `--long` and `-s`hort switches.
+
+```python
+@autocommand(__name__)
+def do_with_config(argument, config='~/foo.conf'):
+    pass
+```
+
+```
+$ python example.py -h
+usage: example.py [-h] [-c CONFIG] argument
+
+positional arguments:
+  argument
+
+optional arguments:
+  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
+  -c CONFIG, --config CONFIG
+```
+
+The option's type is automatically deduced from the default, unless one is explicitly given in an annotation:
+
+```python
+@autocommand(__name__)
+def http_connect(host, port=80):
+    print('{}:{}'.format(host, port))
+```
+
+```
+$ python http.py -h
+usage: http.py [-h] [-p PORT] host
+
+positional arguments:
+  host
+
+optional arguments:
+  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
+  -p PORT, --port PORT
+$ python http.py localhost
+localhost:80
+$ python http.py localhost -p 8080
+localhost:8080
+$ python http.py localhost -p blah
+usage: http.py [-h] [-p PORT] host
+http.py: error: argument -p/--port: invalid int value: 'blah'
+```
+
+#### None
+
+If an option is given a default value of `None`, it reads in a value as normal, but supplies `None` if the option isn't provided.
+
+#### Switches
+
+If an argument is given a default value of `True` or `False`, or
+given an explicit `bool` type, it becomes an option switch.
+
+```python
+    @autocommand(__name__)
+    def example(verbose=False, quiet=False):
+        pass
+```
+
+```
+$ python example.py -h
+usage: example.py [-h] [-v] [-q]
+
+optional arguments:
+  -h, --help     show this help message and exit
+  -v, --verbose
+  -q, --quiet
+```
+
+Autocommand attempts to do the "correct thing" in these cases- if the default is `True`, then supplying the switch makes the argument `False`; if the type is `bool` and the default is some other `True` value, then supplying the switch makes the argument `False`, while not supplying the switch makes the argument the default value.
+
+Autocommand also supports the creation of switch inverters. Pass `add_nos=True` to `autocommand` to enable this.
+
+```
+    @autocommand(__name__, add_nos=True)
+    def example(verbose=False):
+        pass
+```
+
+```
+$ python example.py -h
+usage: ipython [-h] [-v] [--no-verbose]
+
+optional arguments:
+  -h, --help     show this help message and exit
+  -v, --verbose
+  --no-verbose
+```
+
+Using the `--no-` version of a switch will pass the opposite value in as a function argument. If multiple switches are present, the last one takes precedence.
+
+#### Files
+
+If the default value is a file object, such as `sys.stdout`, then autocommand just looks for a string, for a file path. It doesn't do any special checking on the string, though (such as checking if the file exists); it's better to let the client decide how to handle errors in this case. Instead, it provides a special context manager called `smart_open`, which behaves exactly like `open` if a filename or other openable type is provided, but also lets you use already open files:
+
+```python
+from autocommand import autocommand, smart_open
+import sys
+
+# Write the contents of stdin, or a file, to stdout
+@autocommand(__name__)
+def write_out(infile=sys.stdin):
+    with smart_open(infile) as f:
+        for line in f:
+            print(line.rstrip())
+    # If a file was opened, it is closed here. If it was just stdin, it is untouched.
+```
+
+```
+$ echo "Hello World!" | python write_out.py | tee hello.txt
+Hello World!
+$ python write_out.py --infile hello.txt
+Hello World!
+```
+
+### Descriptions and docstrings
+
+The `autocommand` decorator accepts `description` and `epilog` kwargs, corresponding to the `description <https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html#description>`_ and `epilog <https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html#epilog>`_ of the `ArgumentParser`. If no description is given, but the decorated function has a docstring, then it is taken as the `description` for the `ArgumentParser`. You can also provide both the description and epilog in the docstring by splitting it into two sections with 4 or more - characters.
+
+```python
+@autocommand(__name__)
+def copy(infile=sys.stdin, outfile=sys.stdout):
+    '''
+    Copy an the contents of a file (or stdin) to another file (or stdout)
+    ----------
+    Some extra documentation in the epilog
+    '''
+    with smart_open(infile) as istr:
+        with smart_open(outfile, 'w') as ostr:
+            for line in istr:
+                ostr.write(line)
+```
+
+```
+$ python copy.py -h
+usage: copy.py [-h] [-i INFILE] [-o OUTFILE]
+
+Copy an the contents of a file (or stdin) to another file (or stdout)
+
+optional arguments:
+  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
+  -i INFILE, --infile INFILE
+  -o OUTFILE, --outfile OUTFILE
+
+Some extra documentation in the epilog
+$ echo "Hello World" | python copy.py --outfile hello.txt
+$ python copy.py --infile hello.txt --outfile hello2.txt
+$ python copy.py --infile hello2.txt
+Hello World
+```
+
+### Parameter descriptions
+
+You can also attach description text to individual parameters in the annotation. To attach both a type and a description, supply them both in any order in a tuple
+
+```python
+@autocommand(__name__)
+def copy_net(
+    infile: 'The name of the file to send',
+    host: 'The host to send the file to',
+    port: (int, 'The port to connect to')):
+
+    '''
+    Copy a file over raw TCP to a remote destination.
+    '''
+    # Left as an exercise to the reader
+```
+
+### Decorators and wrappers
+
+Autocommand automatically follows wrapper chains created by `@functools.wraps`. This means that you can apply other wrapping decorators to your main function, and autocommand will still correctly detect the signature.
+
+```python
+from functools import wraps
+from autocommand import autocommand
+
+def print_yielded(func):
+    '''
+    Convert a generator into a function that prints all yielded elements
+    '''
+    @wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        for thing in func(*args, **kwargs):
+            print(thing)
+    return wrapper
+
+@autocommand(__name__,
+    description= 'Print all the values from START to STOP, inclusive, in steps of STEP',
+    epilog=      'STOP and STEP default to 1')
+@print_yielded
+def seq(stop, start=1, step=1):
+    for i in range(start, stop + 1, step):
+        yield i
+```
+
+```
+$ seq.py -h
+usage: seq.py [-h] [-s START] [-S STEP] stop
+
+Print all the values from START to STOP, inclusive, in steps of STEP
+
+positional arguments:
+  stop
+
+optional arguments:
+  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
+  -s START, --start START
+  -S STEP, --step STEP
+
+STOP and STEP default to 1
+```
+
+Even though autocommand is being applied to the `wrapper` returned by `print_yielded`, it still retreives the signature of the underlying `seq` function to create the argument parsing.
+
+### Custom Parser
+
+While autocommand's automatic parser generator is a powerful convenience, it doesn't cover all of the different features that argparse provides. If you need these features, you can provide your own parser as a kwarg to `autocommand`:
+
+```python
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+from autocommand import autocommand
+
+parser = ArgumentParser()
+# autocommand can't do optional positonal parameters
+parser.add_argument('arg', nargs='?')
+# or mutually exclusive options
+group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+group.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true')
+group.add_argument('-q', '--quiet', action='store_true')
+
+@autocommand(__name__, parser=parser)
+def main(arg, verbose, quiet):
+    print(arg, verbose, quiet)
+```
+
+```
+$ python parser.py -h
+usage: write_file.py [-h] [-v | -q] [arg]
+
+positional arguments:
+  arg
+
+optional arguments:
+  -h, --help     show this help message and exit
+  -v, --verbose
+  -q, --quiet
+$ python parser.py
+None False False
+$ python parser.py hello
+hello False False
+$ python parser.py -v
+None True False
+$ python parser.py -q
+None False True
+$ python parser.py -vq
+usage: parser.py [-h] [-v | -q] [arg]
+parser.py: error: argument -q/--quiet: not allowed with argument -v/--verbose
+```
+
+Any parser should work fine, so long as each of the parser's arguments has a corresponding parameter in the decorated main function. The order of parameters doesn't matter, as long as they are all present. Note that when using a custom parser, autocommand doesn't modify the parser or the retrieved arguments. This means that no description/epilog will be added, and the function's type annotations and defaults (if present) will be ignored.
+
+## Testing and Library use
+
+The decorated function is only called and exited from if the first argument to `autocommand` is `'__main__'` or `True`. If it is neither of these values, or no argument is given, then a new main function is created by the decorator. This function has the signature `main(argv=None)`, and is intended to be called with arguments as if via `main(sys.argv[1:])`. The function has the attributes `parser` and `main`, which are the generated `ArgumentParser` and the original main function that was decorated. This is to facilitate testing and library use of your main. Calling the function triggers a `parse_args()` with the supplied arguments, and returns the result of the main function. Note that, while it returns instead of calling `sys.exit`, the `parse_args()` function will raise a `SystemExit` in the event of a parsing error or `-h/--help` argument.
+
+```python
+    @autocommand()
+    def test_prog(arg1, arg2: int, quiet=False, verbose=False):
+        if not quiet:
+            print(arg1, arg2)
+            if verbose:
+                print("LOUD NOISES")
+
+        return 0
+
+    print(test_prog(['-v', 'hello', '80']))
+```
+
+```
+$ python test_prog.py
+hello 80
+LOUD NOISES
+0
+```
+
+If the function is called with no arguments, `sys.argv[1:]` is used. This is to allow the autocommand function to be used as a setuptools entry point.
+
+## Exceptions and limitations
+
+- There are a few possible exceptions that `autocommand` can raise. All of them derive from `autocommand.AutocommandError`.
+
+  - If an invalid annotation is given (that is, it isn't a `type`, `str`, `(type, str)`, or `(str, type)`, an `AnnotationError` is raised. The `type` may be any callable, as described in the `Types`_ section.
+  - If the function has a `**kwargs` parameter, a `KWargError` is raised.
+  - If, somehow, the function has a positional-only parameter, a `PositionalArgError` is raised. This means that the argument doesn't have a name, which is currently not possible with a plain `def` or `lambda`, though many built-in functions have this kind of parameter.
+
+- There are a few argparse features that are not supported by autocommand.
+
+  - It isn't possible to have an optional positional argument (as opposed to a `--option`). POSIX thinks this is bad form anyway.
+  - It isn't possible to have mutually exclusive arguments or options
+  - It isn't possible to have subcommands or subparsers, though I'm working on a few solutions involving classes or nested function definitions to allow this.
+
+## Development
+
+Autocommand cannot be important from the project root; this is to enforce separation of concerns and prevent accidental importing of `setup.py` or tests. To develop, install the project in editable mode:
+
+```
+$ python setup.py develop
+```
+
+This will create a link to the source files in the deployment directory, so that any source changes are reflected when it is imported.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6e12ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=reeNBJgtaZctREqOFKlPh6IzTdOFXMgDSOqOJAqg3y0,7634
+autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=OADZuR3O6iBlpu1ieTgzYul6w4uOVrk0P0BO5TGGAJk,15006
+autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/RECORD,,
+autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=2wepM1nk4DS4eFpYrW1TTqPcoGNfHhhO_i5m4cOimbo,92
+autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=AzfhgKKS8EdAwWUTSF8mgeVQbXOY9kokHB6kSqwwqu0,12
+autocommand/__init__.py,sha256=zko5Rnvolvb-UXjCx_2ArPTGBWwUK5QY4LIQIKYR7As,1037
+autocommand/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+autocommand/__pycache__/autoasync.cpython-312.pyc,,
+autocommand/__pycache__/autocommand.cpython-312.pyc,,
+autocommand/__pycache__/automain.cpython-312.pyc,,
+autocommand/__pycache__/autoparse.cpython-312.pyc,,
+autocommand/__pycache__/errors.cpython-312.pyc,,
+autocommand/autoasync.py,sha256=AMdyrxNS4pqWJfP_xuoOcImOHWD-qT7x06wmKN1Vp-U,5680
+autocommand/autocommand.py,sha256=hmkEmQ72HtL55gnURVjDOnsfYlGd5lLXbvT4KG496Qw,2505
+autocommand/automain.py,sha256=A2b8i754Mxc_DjU9WFr6vqYDWlhz0cn8miu8d8EsxV8,2076
+autocommand/autoparse.py,sha256=WVWmZJPcbzUKXP40raQw_0HD8qPJ2V9VG1eFFmmnFxw,11642
+autocommand/errors.py,sha256=7aa3roh9Herd6nIKpQHNWEslWE8oq7GiHYVUuRqORnA,886
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57e3d84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: bdist_wheel (0.38.4)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dda5158
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand-2.2.2.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+autocommand
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73fbfca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2016 Nathan West
+#
+# This file is part of autocommand.
+#
+# autocommand is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# autocommand is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with autocommand.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# flake8 flags all these imports as unused, hence the NOQAs everywhere.
+
+from .automain import automain  # NOQA
+from .autoparse import autoparse, smart_open  # NOQA
+from .autocommand import autocommand  # NOQA
+
+try:
+    from .autoasync import autoasync  # NOQA
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    pass
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/autoasync.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/autoasync.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..688f7e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/autoasync.py
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Nathan West
+#
+# This file is part of autocommand.
+#
+# autocommand is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# autocommand is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with autocommand.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from asyncio import get_event_loop, iscoroutine
+from functools import wraps
+from inspect import signature
+
+
+async def _run_forever_coro(coro, args, kwargs, loop):
+    '''
+    This helper function launches an async main function that was tagged with
+    forever=True. There are two possibilities:
+
+    - The function is a normal function, which handles initializing the event
+      loop, which is then run forever
+    - The function is a coroutine, which needs to be scheduled in the event
+      loop, which is then run forever
+      - There is also the possibility that the function is a normal function
+        wrapping a coroutine function
+
+    The function is therefore called unconditionally and scheduled in the event
+    loop if the return value is a coroutine object.
+
+    The reason this is a separate function is to make absolutely sure that all
+    the objects created are garbage collected after all is said and done; we
+    do this to ensure that any exceptions raised in the tasks are collected
+    ASAP.
+    '''
+
+    # Personal note: I consider this an antipattern, as it relies on the use of
+    # unowned resources. The setup function dumps some stuff into the event
+    # loop where it just whirls in the ether without a well defined owner or
+    # lifetime. For this reason, there's a good chance I'll remove the
+    # forever=True feature from autoasync at some point in the future.
+    thing = coro(*args, **kwargs)
+    if iscoroutine(thing):
+        await thing
+
+
+def autoasync(coro=None, *, loop=None, forever=False, pass_loop=False):
+    '''
+    Convert an asyncio coroutine into a function which, when called, is
+    evaluted in an event loop, and the return value returned. This is intented
+    to make it easy to write entry points into asyncio coroutines, which
+    otherwise need to be explictly evaluted with an event loop's
+    run_until_complete.
+
+    If `loop` is given, it is used as the event loop to run the coro in. If it
+    is None (the default), the loop is retreived using asyncio.get_event_loop.
+    This call is defered until the decorated function is called, so that
+    callers can install custom event loops or event loop policies after
+    @autoasync is applied.
+
+    If `forever` is True, the loop is run forever after the decorated coroutine
+    is finished. Use this for servers created with asyncio.start_server and the
+    like.
+
+    If `pass_loop` is True, the event loop object is passed into the coroutine
+    as the `loop` kwarg when the wrapper function is called. In this case, the
+    wrapper function's __signature__ is updated to remove this parameter, so
+    that autoparse can still be used on it without generating a parameter for
+    `loop`.
+
+    This coroutine can be called with ( @autoasync(...) ) or without
+    ( @autoasync ) arguments.
+
+    Examples:
+
+    @autoasync
+    def get_file(host, port):
+        reader, writer = yield from asyncio.open_connection(host, port)
+        data = reader.read()
+        sys.stdout.write(data.decode())
+
+    get_file(host, port)
+
+    @autoasync(forever=True, pass_loop=True)
+    def server(host, port, loop):
+        yield_from loop.create_server(Proto, host, port)
+
+    server('localhost', 8899)
+
+    '''
+    if coro is None:
+        return lambda c: autoasync(
+            c, loop=loop,
+            forever=forever,
+            pass_loop=pass_loop)
+
+    # The old and new signatures are required to correctly bind the loop
+    # parameter in 100% of cases, even if it's a positional parameter.
+    # NOTE: A future release will probably require the loop parameter to be
+    # a kwonly parameter.
+    if pass_loop:
+        old_sig = signature(coro)
+        new_sig = old_sig.replace(parameters=(
+            param for name, param in old_sig.parameters.items()
+            if name != "loop"))
+
+    @wraps(coro)
+    def autoasync_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        # Defer the call to get_event_loop so that, if a custom policy is
+        # installed after the autoasync decorator, it is respected at call time
+        local_loop = get_event_loop() if loop is None else loop
+
+        # Inject the 'loop' argument. We have to use this signature binding to
+        # ensure it's injected in the correct place (positional, keyword, etc)
+        if pass_loop:
+            bound_args = old_sig.bind_partial()
+            bound_args.arguments.update(
+                loop=local_loop,
+                **new_sig.bind(*args, **kwargs).arguments)
+            args, kwargs = bound_args.args, bound_args.kwargs
+
+        if forever:
+            local_loop.create_task(_run_forever_coro(
+                coro, args, kwargs, local_loop
+            ))
+            local_loop.run_forever()
+        else:
+            return local_loop.run_until_complete(coro(*args, **kwargs))
+
+    # Attach the updated signature. This allows 'pass_loop' to be used with
+    # autoparse
+    if pass_loop:
+        autoasync_wrapper.__signature__ = new_sig
+
+    return autoasync_wrapper
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/autocommand.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/autocommand.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..097e86d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/autocommand.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Nathan West
+#
+# This file is part of autocommand.
+#
+# autocommand is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# autocommand is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with autocommand.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from .autoparse import autoparse
+from .automain import automain
+try:
+    from .autoasync import autoasync
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    pass
+
+
+def autocommand(
+        module, *,
+        description=None,
+        epilog=None,
+        add_nos=False,
+        parser=None,
+        loop=None,
+        forever=False,
+        pass_loop=False):
+
+    if callable(module):
+        raise TypeError('autocommand requires a module name argument')
+
+    def autocommand_decorator(func):
+        # Step 1: if requested, run it all in an asyncio event loop. autoasync
+        # patches the __signature__ of the decorated function, so that in the
+        # event that pass_loop is True, the `loop` parameter of the original
+        # function will *not* be interpreted as a command-line argument by
+        # autoparse
+        if loop is not None or forever or pass_loop:
+            func = autoasync(
+                func,
+                loop=None if loop is True else loop,
+                pass_loop=pass_loop,
+                forever=forever)
+
+        # Step 2: create parser. We do this second so that the arguments are
+        # parsed and passed *before* entering the asyncio event loop, if it
+        # exists. This simplifies the stack trace and ensures errors are
+        # reported earlier. It also ensures that errors raised during parsing &
+        # passing are still raised if `forever` is True.
+        func = autoparse(
+            func,
+            description=description,
+            epilog=epilog,
+            add_nos=add_nos,
+            parser=parser)
+
+        # Step 3: call the function automatically if __name__ == '__main__' (or
+        # if True was provided)
+        func = automain(module)(func)
+
+        return func
+
+    return autocommand_decorator
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/automain.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/automain.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cc45db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/automain.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Nathan West
+#
+# This file is part of autocommand.
+#
+# autocommand is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# autocommand is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with autocommand.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import sys
+from .errors import AutocommandError
+
+
+class AutomainRequiresModuleError(AutocommandError, TypeError):
+    pass
+
+
+def automain(module, *, args=(), kwargs=None):
+    '''
+    This decorator automatically invokes a function if the module is being run
+    as the "__main__" module. Optionally, provide args or kwargs with which to
+    call the function. If `module` is "__main__", the function is called, and
+    the program is `sys.exit`ed with the return value. You can also pass `True`
+    to cause the function to be called unconditionally. If the function is not
+    called, it is returned unchanged by the decorator.
+
+    Usage:
+
+    @automain(__name__)  # Pass __name__ to check __name__=="__main__"
+    def main():
+        ...
+
+    If __name__ is "__main__" here, the main function is called, and then
+    sys.exit called with the return value.
+    '''
+
+    # Check that @automain(...) was called, rather than @automain
+    if callable(module):
+        raise AutomainRequiresModuleError(module)
+
+    if module == '__main__' or module is True:
+        if kwargs is None:
+            kwargs = {}
+
+        # Use a function definition instead of a lambda for a neater traceback
+        def automain_decorator(main):
+            sys.exit(main(*args, **kwargs))
+
+        return automain_decorator
+    else:
+        return lambda main: main
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/autoparse.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/autoparse.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0276a3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/autoparse.py
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2015 Nathan West
+#
+# This file is part of autocommand.
+#
+# autocommand is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# autocommand is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with autocommand.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import sys
+from re import compile as compile_regex
+from inspect import signature, getdoc, Parameter
+from argparse import ArgumentParser
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from functools import wraps
+from io import IOBase
+from autocommand.errors import AutocommandError
+
+
+_empty = Parameter.empty
+
+
+class AnnotationError(AutocommandError):
+    '''Annotation error: annotation must be a string, type, or tuple of both'''
+
+
+class PositionalArgError(AutocommandError):
+    '''
+    Postional Arg Error: autocommand can't handle postional-only parameters
+    '''
+
+
+class KWArgError(AutocommandError):
+    '''kwarg Error: autocommand can't handle a **kwargs parameter'''
+
+
+class DocstringError(AutocommandError):
+    '''Docstring error'''
+
+
+class TooManySplitsError(DocstringError):
+    '''
+    The docstring had too many ---- section splits. Currently we only support
+    using up to a single split, to split the docstring into description and
+    epilog parts.
+    '''
+
+
+def _get_type_description(annotation):
+    '''
+    Given an annotation, return the (type, description) for the parameter.
+    If you provide an annotation that is somehow both a string and a callable,
+    the behavior is undefined.
+    '''
+    if annotation is _empty:
+        return None, None
+    elif callable(annotation):
+        return annotation, None
+    elif isinstance(annotation, str):
+        return None, annotation
+    elif isinstance(annotation, tuple):
+        try:
+            arg1, arg2 = annotation
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise AnnotationError(annotation) from e
+        else:
+            if callable(arg1) and isinstance(arg2, str):
+                return arg1, arg2
+            elif isinstance(arg1, str) and callable(arg2):
+                return arg2, arg1
+
+    raise AnnotationError(annotation)
+
+
+def _add_arguments(param, parser, used_char_args, add_nos):
+    '''
+    Add the argument(s) to an ArgumentParser (using add_argument) for a given
+    parameter. used_char_args is the set of -short options currently already in
+    use, and is updated (if necessary) by this function. If add_nos is True,
+    this will also add an inverse switch for all boolean options. For
+    instance, for the boolean parameter "verbose", this will create --verbose
+    and --no-verbose.
+    '''
+
+    # Impl note: This function is kept separate from make_parser because it's
+    # already very long and I wanted to separate out as much as possible into
+    # its own call scope, to prevent even the possibility of suble mutation
+    # bugs.
+    if param.kind is param.POSITIONAL_ONLY:
+        raise PositionalArgError(param)
+    elif param.kind is param.VAR_KEYWORD:
+        raise KWArgError(param)
+
+    # These are the kwargs for the add_argument function.
+    arg_spec = {}
+    is_option = False
+
+    # Get the type and default from the annotation.
+    arg_type, description = _get_type_description(param.annotation)
+
+    # Get the default value
+    default = param.default
+
+    # If there is no explicit type, and the default is present and not None,
+    # infer the type from the default.
+    if arg_type is None and default not in {_empty, None}:
+        arg_type = type(default)
+
+    # Add default. The presence of a default means this is an option, not an
+    # argument.
+    if default is not _empty:
+        arg_spec['default'] = default
+        is_option = True
+
+    # Add the type
+    if arg_type is not None:
+        # Special case for bool: make it just a --switch
+        if arg_type is bool:
+            if not default or default is _empty:
+                arg_spec['action'] = 'store_true'
+            else:
+                arg_spec['action'] = 'store_false'
+
+            # Switches are always options
+            is_option = True
+
+        # Special case for file types: make it a string type, for filename
+        elif isinstance(default, IOBase):
+            arg_spec['type'] = str
+
+        # TODO: special case for list type.
+        #   - How to specificy type of list members?
+        #       - param: [int]
+        #       - param: int =[]
+        #   - action='append' vs nargs='*'
+
+        else:
+            arg_spec['type'] = arg_type
+
+    # nargs: if the signature includes *args, collect them as trailing CLI
+    # arguments in a list. *args can't have a default value, so it can never be
+    # an option.
+    if param.kind is param.VAR_POSITIONAL:
+        # TODO: consider depluralizing metavar/name here.
+        arg_spec['nargs'] = '*'
+
+    # Add description.
+    if description is not None:
+        arg_spec['help'] = description
+
+    # Get the --flags
+    flags = []
+    name = param.name
+
+    if is_option:
+        # Add the first letter as a -short option.
+        for letter in name[0], name[0].swapcase():
+            if letter not in used_char_args:
+                used_char_args.add(letter)
+                flags.append('-{}'.format(letter))
+                break
+
+        # If the parameter is a --long option, or is a -short option that
+        # somehow failed to get a flag, add it.
+        if len(name) > 1 or not flags:
+            flags.append('--{}'.format(name))
+
+        arg_spec['dest'] = name
+    else:
+        flags.append(name)
+
+    parser.add_argument(*flags, **arg_spec)
+
+    # Create the --no- version for boolean switches
+    if add_nos and arg_type is bool:
+        parser.add_argument(
+            '--no-{}'.format(name),
+            action='store_const',
+            dest=name,
+            const=default if default is not _empty else False)
+
+
+def make_parser(func_sig, description, epilog, add_nos):
+    '''
+    Given the signature of a function, create an ArgumentParser
+    '''
+    parser = ArgumentParser(description=description, epilog=epilog)
+
+    used_char_args = {'h'}
+
+    # Arange the params so that single-character arguments are first. This
+    # esnures they don't have to get --long versions. sorted is stable, so the
+    # parameters will otherwise still be in relative order.
+    params = sorted(
+        func_sig.parameters.values(),
+        key=lambda param: len(param.name) > 1)
+
+    for param in params:
+        _add_arguments(param, parser, used_char_args, add_nos)
+
+    return parser
+
+
+_DOCSTRING_SPLIT = compile_regex(r'\n\s*-{4,}\s*\n')
+
+
+def parse_docstring(docstring):
+    '''
+    Given a docstring, parse it into a description and epilog part
+    '''
+    if docstring is None:
+        return '', ''
+
+    parts = _DOCSTRING_SPLIT.split(docstring)
+
+    if len(parts) == 1:
+        return docstring, ''
+    elif len(parts) == 2:
+        return parts[0], parts[1]
+    else:
+        raise TooManySplitsError()
+
+
+def autoparse(
+        func=None, *,
+        description=None,
+        epilog=None,
+        add_nos=False,
+        parser=None):
+    '''
+    This decorator converts a function that takes normal arguments into a
+    function which takes a single optional argument, argv, parses it using an
+    argparse.ArgumentParser, and calls the underlying function with the parsed
+    arguments. If it is not given, sys.argv[1:] is used. This is so that the
+    function can be used as a setuptools entry point, as well as a normal main
+    function. sys.argv[1:] is not evaluated until the function is called, to
+    allow injecting different arguments for testing.
+
+    It uses the argument signature of the function to create an
+    ArgumentParser. Parameters without defaults become positional parameters,
+    while parameters *with* defaults become --options. Use annotations to set
+    the type of the parameter.
+
+    The `desctiption` and `epilog` parameters corrospond to the same respective
+    argparse parameters. If no description is given, it defaults to the
+    decorated functions's docstring, if present.
+
+    If add_nos is True, every boolean option (that is, every parameter with a
+    default of True/False or a type of bool) will have a --no- version created
+    as well, which inverts the option. For instance, the --verbose option will
+    have a --no-verbose counterpart. These are not mutually exclusive-
+    whichever one appears last in the argument list will have precedence.
+
+    If a parser is given, it is used instead of one generated from the function
+    signature. In this case, no parser is created; instead, the given parser is
+    used to parse the argv argument. The parser's results' argument names must
+    match up with the parameter names of the decorated function.
+
+    The decorated function is attached to the result as the `func` attribute,
+    and the parser is attached as the `parser` attribute.
+    '''
+
+    # If @autoparse(...) is used instead of @autoparse
+    if func is None:
+        return lambda f: autoparse(
+            f, description=description,
+            epilog=epilog,
+            add_nos=add_nos,
+            parser=parser)
+
+    func_sig = signature(func)
+
+    docstr_description, docstr_epilog = parse_docstring(getdoc(func))
+
+    if parser is None:
+        parser = make_parser(
+            func_sig,
+            description or docstr_description,
+            epilog or docstr_epilog,
+            add_nos)
+
+    @wraps(func)
+    def autoparse_wrapper(argv=None):
+        if argv is None:
+            argv = sys.argv[1:]
+
+        # Get empty argument binding, to fill with parsed arguments. This
+        # object does all the heavy lifting of turning named arguments into
+        # into correctly bound *args and **kwargs.
+        parsed_args = func_sig.bind_partial()
+        parsed_args.arguments.update(vars(parser.parse_args(argv)))
+
+        return func(*parsed_args.args, **parsed_args.kwargs)
+
+    # TODO: attach an updated __signature__ to autoparse_wrapper, just in case.
+
+    # Attach the wrapped function and parser, and return the wrapper.
+    autoparse_wrapper.func = func
+    autoparse_wrapper.parser = parser
+    return autoparse_wrapper
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def smart_open(filename_or_file, *args, **kwargs):
+    '''
+    This context manager allows you to open a filename, if you want to default
+    some already-existing file object, like sys.stdout, which shouldn't be
+    closed at the end of the context. If the filename argument is a str, bytes,
+    or int, the file object is created via a call to open with the given *args
+    and **kwargs, sent to the context, and closed at the end of the context,
+    just like "with open(filename) as f:". If it isn't one of the openable
+    types, the object simply sent to the context unchanged, and left unclosed
+    at the end of the context. Example:
+
+        def work_with_file(name=sys.stdout):
+            with smart_open(name) as f:
+                # Works correctly if name is a str filename or sys.stdout
+                print("Some stuff", file=f)
+                # If it was a filename, f is closed at the end here.
+    '''
+    if isinstance(filename_or_file, (str, bytes, int)):
+        with open(filename_or_file, *args, **kwargs) as file:
+            yield file
+    else:
+        yield filename_or_file
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/errors.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/errors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2570607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/autocommand/errors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2016 Nathan West
+#
+# This file is part of autocommand.
+#
+# autocommand is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# autocommand is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with autocommand.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+class AutocommandError(Exception):
+    '''Base class for autocommand exceptions'''
+    pass
+
+# Individual modules will define errors specific to that module.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb5a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db0a2dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: backports.tarfile
+Version: 1.2.0
+Summary: Backport of CPython tarfile module
+Author-email: "Jason R. Coombs" <jaraco@jaraco.com>
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/jaraco/backports.tarfile
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+License-File: LICENSE
+Provides-Extra: docs
+Requires-Dist: sphinx >=3.5 ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.packaging >=9.3 ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: rst.linker >=1.9 ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: furo ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-lint ; extra == 'docs'
+Provides-Extra: testing
+Requires-Dist: pytest !=8.1.*,>=6 ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-checkdocs >=2.4 ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-cov ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-enabler >=2.2 ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.test ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest !=8.0.* ; extra == 'testing'
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/backports.tarfile.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/backports.tarfile
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/backports.tarfile.svg
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/backports.tarfile/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg
+   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/backports.tarfile/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22
+   :alt: tests
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json
+    :target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff
+    :alt: Ruff
+
+.. .. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/backportstarfile/badge/?version=latest
+..    :target: https://backportstarfile.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2024-informational
+   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..536dc2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=htoPAa6uRjSKPD1GUZXcHOzN55956HdppkuNoEsqR0E,1023
+backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=ghXFTq132dxaEIolxr3HK1mZqm9iyUmaRANZQSr6WlE,2020
+backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=GJ7t_kWBFywbagK5eo9IoUwLW6oyOeTKmQ-9iHFVNxQ,92
+backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=cGjaLMOoBR1FK0ApojtzWVmViTtJ7JGIK_HwXiEsvtU,10
+backports/__init__.py,sha256=iOEMwnlORWezdO8-2vxBIPSR37D7JGjluZ8f55vzxls,81
+backports/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+backports/tarfile/__init__.py,sha256=Pwf2qUIfB0SolJPCKcx3vz3UEu_aids4g4sAfxy94qg,108491
+backports/tarfile/__main__.py,sha256=Yw2oGT1afrz2eBskzdPYL8ReB_3liApmhFkN2EbDmc4,59
+backports/tarfile/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+backports/tarfile/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+backports/tarfile/compat/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+backports/tarfile/compat/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+backports/tarfile/compat/__pycache__/py38.cpython-312.pyc,,
+backports/tarfile/compat/py38.py,sha256=iYkyt_gvWjLzGUTJD9TuTfMMjOk-ersXZmRlvQYN2qE,568
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/REQUESTED b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bab98d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: bdist_wheel (0.43.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99d2be5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports.tarfile-1.2.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+backports
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d1f7ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__path__ = __import__('pkgutil').extend_path(__path__, __name__)  # type: ignore
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports/tarfile/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports/tarfile/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c16881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports/tarfile/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2937 @@
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------
+# tarfile.py
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (C) 2002 Lars Gustaebel <lars@gustaebel.de>
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Permission  is  hereby granted,  free  of charge,  to  any person
+# obtaining a  copy of  this software  and associated documentation
+# files  (the  "Software"),  to   deal  in  the  Software   without
+# restriction,  including  without limitation  the  rights to  use,
+# copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies  of  the  Software,  and to  permit  persons  to  whom the
+# Software  is  furnished  to  do  so,  subject  to  the  following
+# conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright  notice and this  permission notice shall  be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS  IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY  KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING  BUT NOT LIMITED TO  THE WARRANTIES
+# OF  MERCHANTABILITY,  FITNESS   FOR  A  PARTICULAR   PURPOSE  AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN  NO  EVENT SHALL  THE  AUTHORS  OR COPYRIGHT
+# HOLDERS  BE LIABLE  FOR ANY  CLAIM, DAMAGES  OR OTHER  LIABILITY,
+# WHETHER  IN AN  ACTION OF  CONTRACT, TORT  OR OTHERWISE,  ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+"""Read from and write to tar format archives.
+"""
+
+version     = "0.9.0"
+__author__  = "Lars Gust\u00e4bel (lars@gustaebel.de)"
+__credits__ = "Gustavo Niemeyer, Niels Gust\u00e4bel, Richard Townsend."
+
+#---------
+# Imports
+#---------
+from builtins import open as bltn_open
+import sys
+import os
+import io
+import shutil
+import stat
+import time
+import struct
+import copy
+import re
+
+from .compat.py38 import removesuffix
+
+try:
+    import pwd
+except ImportError:
+    pwd = None
+try:
+    import grp
+except ImportError:
+    grp = None
+
+# os.symlink on Windows prior to 6.0 raises NotImplementedError
+# OSError (winerror=1314) will be raised if the caller does not hold the
+# SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege privilege
+symlink_exception = (AttributeError, NotImplementedError, OSError)
+
+# from tarfile import *
+__all__ = ["TarFile", "TarInfo", "is_tarfile", "TarError", "ReadError",
+           "CompressionError", "StreamError", "ExtractError", "HeaderError",
+           "ENCODING", "USTAR_FORMAT", "GNU_FORMAT", "PAX_FORMAT",
+           "DEFAULT_FORMAT", "open","fully_trusted_filter", "data_filter",
+           "tar_filter", "FilterError", "AbsoluteLinkError",
+           "OutsideDestinationError", "SpecialFileError", "AbsolutePathError",
+           "LinkOutsideDestinationError"]
+
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+# tar constants
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+NUL = b"\0"                     # the null character
+BLOCKSIZE = 512                 # length of processing blocks
+RECORDSIZE = BLOCKSIZE * 20     # length of records
+GNU_MAGIC = b"ustar  \0"        # magic gnu tar string
+POSIX_MAGIC = b"ustar\x0000"    # magic posix tar string
+
+LENGTH_NAME = 100               # maximum length of a filename
+LENGTH_LINK = 100               # maximum length of a linkname
+LENGTH_PREFIX = 155             # maximum length of the prefix field
+
+REGTYPE = b"0"                  # regular file
+AREGTYPE = b"\0"                # regular file
+LNKTYPE = b"1"                  # link (inside tarfile)
+SYMTYPE = b"2"                  # symbolic link
+CHRTYPE = b"3"                  # character special device
+BLKTYPE = b"4"                  # block special device
+DIRTYPE = b"5"                  # directory
+FIFOTYPE = b"6"                 # fifo special device
+CONTTYPE = b"7"                 # contiguous file
+
+GNUTYPE_LONGNAME = b"L"         # GNU tar longname
+GNUTYPE_LONGLINK = b"K"         # GNU tar longlink
+GNUTYPE_SPARSE = b"S"           # GNU tar sparse file
+
+XHDTYPE = b"x"                  # POSIX.1-2001 extended header
+XGLTYPE = b"g"                  # POSIX.1-2001 global header
+SOLARIS_XHDTYPE = b"X"          # Solaris extended header
+
+USTAR_FORMAT = 0                # POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format
+GNU_FORMAT = 1                  # GNU tar format
+PAX_FORMAT = 2                  # POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format
+DEFAULT_FORMAT = PAX_FORMAT
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+# tarfile constants
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+# File types that tarfile supports:
+SUPPORTED_TYPES = (REGTYPE, AREGTYPE, LNKTYPE,
+                   SYMTYPE, DIRTYPE, FIFOTYPE,
+                   CONTTYPE, CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE,
+                   GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK,
+                   GNUTYPE_SPARSE)
+
+# File types that will be treated as a regular file.
+REGULAR_TYPES = (REGTYPE, AREGTYPE,
+                 CONTTYPE, GNUTYPE_SPARSE)
+
+# File types that are part of the GNU tar format.
+GNU_TYPES = (GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK,
+             GNUTYPE_SPARSE)
+
+# Fields from a pax header that override a TarInfo attribute.
+PAX_FIELDS = ("path", "linkpath", "size", "mtime",
+              "uid", "gid", "uname", "gname")
+
+# Fields from a pax header that are affected by hdrcharset.
+PAX_NAME_FIELDS = {"path", "linkpath", "uname", "gname"}
+
+# Fields in a pax header that are numbers, all other fields
+# are treated as strings.
+PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS = {
+    "atime": float,
+    "ctime": float,
+    "mtime": float,
+    "uid": int,
+    "gid": int,
+    "size": int
+}
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+# initialization
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+if os.name == "nt":
+    ENCODING = "utf-8"
+else:
+    ENCODING = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+# Some useful functions
+#---------------------------------------------------------
+
+def stn(s, length, encoding, errors):
+    """Convert a string to a null-terminated bytes object.
+    """
+    if s is None:
+        raise ValueError("metadata cannot contain None")
+    s = s.encode(encoding, errors)
+    return s[:length] + (length - len(s)) * NUL
+
+def nts(s, encoding, errors):
+    """Convert a null-terminated bytes object to a string.
+    """
+    p = s.find(b"\0")
+    if p != -1:
+        s = s[:p]
+    return s.decode(encoding, errors)
+
+def nti(s):
+    """Convert a number field to a python number.
+    """
+    # There are two possible encodings for a number field, see
+    # itn() below.
+    if s[0] in (0o200, 0o377):
+        n = 0
+        for i in range(len(s) - 1):
+            n <<= 8
+            n += s[i + 1]
+        if s[0] == 0o377:
+            n = -(256 ** (len(s) - 1) - n)
+    else:
+        try:
+            s = nts(s, "ascii", "strict")
+            n = int(s.strip() or "0", 8)
+        except ValueError:
+            raise InvalidHeaderError("invalid header")
+    return n
+
+def itn(n, digits=8, format=DEFAULT_FORMAT):
+    """Convert a python number to a number field.
+    """
+    # POSIX 1003.1-1988 requires numbers to be encoded as a string of
+    # octal digits followed by a null-byte, this allows values up to
+    # (8**(digits-1))-1. GNU tar allows storing numbers greater than
+    # that if necessary. A leading 0o200 or 0o377 byte indicate this
+    # particular encoding, the following digits-1 bytes are a big-endian
+    # base-256 representation. This allows values up to (256**(digits-1))-1.
+    # A 0o200 byte indicates a positive number, a 0o377 byte a negative
+    # number.
+    original_n = n
+    n = int(n)
+    if 0 <= n < 8 ** (digits - 1):
+        s = bytes("%0*o" % (digits - 1, n), "ascii") + NUL
+    elif format == GNU_FORMAT and -256 ** (digits - 1) <= n < 256 ** (digits - 1):
+        if n >= 0:
+            s = bytearray([0o200])
+        else:
+            s = bytearray([0o377])
+            n = 256 ** digits + n
+
+        for i in range(digits - 1):
+            s.insert(1, n & 0o377)
+            n >>= 8
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("overflow in number field")
+
+    return s
+
+def calc_chksums(buf):
+    """Calculate the checksum for a member's header by summing up all
+       characters except for the chksum field which is treated as if
+       it was filled with spaces. According to the GNU tar sources,
+       some tars (Sun and NeXT) calculate chksum with signed char,
+       which will be different if there are chars in the buffer with
+       the high bit set. So we calculate two checksums, unsigned and
+       signed.
+    """
+    unsigned_chksum = 256 + sum(struct.unpack_from("148B8x356B", buf))
+    signed_chksum = 256 + sum(struct.unpack_from("148b8x356b", buf))
+    return unsigned_chksum, signed_chksum
+
+def copyfileobj(src, dst, length=None, exception=OSError, bufsize=None):
+    """Copy length bytes from fileobj src to fileobj dst.
+       If length is None, copy the entire content.
+    """
+    bufsize = bufsize or 16 * 1024
+    if length == 0:
+        return
+    if length is None:
+        shutil.copyfileobj(src, dst, bufsize)
+        return
+
+    blocks, remainder = divmod(length, bufsize)
+    for b in range(blocks):
+        buf = src.read(bufsize)
+        if len(buf) < bufsize:
+            raise exception("unexpected end of data")
+        dst.write(buf)
+
+    if remainder != 0:
+        buf = src.read(remainder)
+        if len(buf) < remainder:
+            raise exception("unexpected end of data")
+        dst.write(buf)
+    return
+
+def _safe_print(s):
+    encoding = getattr(sys.stdout, 'encoding', None)
+    if encoding is not None:
+        s = s.encode(encoding, 'backslashreplace').decode(encoding)
+    print(s, end=' ')
+
+
+class TarError(Exception):
+    """Base exception."""
+    pass
+class ExtractError(TarError):
+    """General exception for extract errors."""
+    pass
+class ReadError(TarError):
+    """Exception for unreadable tar archives."""
+    pass
+class CompressionError(TarError):
+    """Exception for unavailable compression methods."""
+    pass
+class StreamError(TarError):
+    """Exception for unsupported operations on stream-like TarFiles."""
+    pass
+class HeaderError(TarError):
+    """Base exception for header errors."""
+    pass
+class EmptyHeaderError(HeaderError):
+    """Exception for empty headers."""
+    pass
+class TruncatedHeaderError(HeaderError):
+    """Exception for truncated headers."""
+    pass
+class EOFHeaderError(HeaderError):
+    """Exception for end of file headers."""
+    pass
+class InvalidHeaderError(HeaderError):
+    """Exception for invalid headers."""
+    pass
+class SubsequentHeaderError(HeaderError):
+    """Exception for missing and invalid extended headers."""
+    pass
+
+#---------------------------
+# internal stream interface
+#---------------------------
+class _LowLevelFile:
+    """Low-level file object. Supports reading and writing.
+       It is used instead of a regular file object for streaming
+       access.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name, mode):
+        mode = {
+            "r": os.O_RDONLY,
+            "w": os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_TRUNC,
+        }[mode]
+        if hasattr(os, "O_BINARY"):
+            mode |= os.O_BINARY
+        self.fd = os.open(name, mode, 0o666)
+
+    def close(self):
+        os.close(self.fd)
+
+    def read(self, size):
+        return os.read(self.fd, size)
+
+    def write(self, s):
+        os.write(self.fd, s)
+
+class _Stream:
+    """Class that serves as an adapter between TarFile and
+       a stream-like object.  The stream-like object only
+       needs to have a read() or write() method that works with bytes,
+       and the method is accessed blockwise.
+       Use of gzip or bzip2 compression is possible.
+       A stream-like object could be for example: sys.stdin.buffer,
+       sys.stdout.buffer, a socket, a tape device etc.
+
+       _Stream is intended to be used only internally.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, name, mode, comptype, fileobj, bufsize,
+                 compresslevel):
+        """Construct a _Stream object.
+        """
+        self._extfileobj = True
+        if fileobj is None:
+            fileobj = _LowLevelFile(name, mode)
+            self._extfileobj = False
+
+        if comptype == '*':
+            # Enable transparent compression detection for the
+            # stream interface
+            fileobj = _StreamProxy(fileobj)
+            comptype = fileobj.getcomptype()
+
+        self.name     = name or ""
+        self.mode     = mode
+        self.comptype = comptype
+        self.fileobj  = fileobj
+        self.bufsize  = bufsize
+        self.buf      = b""
+        self.pos      = 0
+        self.closed   = False
+
+        try:
+            if comptype == "gz":
+                try:
+                    import zlib
+                except ImportError:
+                    raise CompressionError("zlib module is not available") from None
+                self.zlib = zlib
+                self.crc = zlib.crc32(b"")
+                if mode == "r":
+                    self.exception = zlib.error
+                    self._init_read_gz()
+                else:
+                    self._init_write_gz(compresslevel)
+
+            elif comptype == "bz2":
+                try:
+                    import bz2
+                except ImportError:
+                    raise CompressionError("bz2 module is not available") from None
+                if mode == "r":
+                    self.dbuf = b""
+                    self.cmp = bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
+                    self.exception = OSError
+                else:
+                    self.cmp = bz2.BZ2Compressor(compresslevel)
+
+            elif comptype == "xz":
+                try:
+                    import lzma
+                except ImportError:
+                    raise CompressionError("lzma module is not available") from None
+                if mode == "r":
+                    self.dbuf = b""
+                    self.cmp = lzma.LZMADecompressor()
+                    self.exception = lzma.LZMAError
+                else:
+                    self.cmp = lzma.LZMACompressor()
+
+            elif comptype != "tar":
+                raise CompressionError("unknown compression type %r" % comptype)
+
+        except:
+            if not self._extfileobj:
+                self.fileobj.close()
+            self.closed = True
+            raise
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        if hasattr(self, "closed") and not self.closed:
+            self.close()
+
+    def _init_write_gz(self, compresslevel):
+        """Initialize for writing with gzip compression.
+        """
+        self.cmp = self.zlib.compressobj(compresslevel,
+                                         self.zlib.DEFLATED,
+                                         -self.zlib.MAX_WBITS,
+                                         self.zlib.DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
+                                         0)
+        timestamp = struct.pack("<L", int(time.time()))
+        self.__write(b"\037\213\010\010" + timestamp + b"\002\377")
+        if self.name.endswith(".gz"):
+            self.name = self.name[:-3]
+        # Honor "directory components removed" from RFC1952
+        self.name = os.path.basename(self.name)
+        # RFC1952 says we must use ISO-8859-1 for the FNAME field.
+        self.__write(self.name.encode("iso-8859-1", "replace") + NUL)
+
+    def write(self, s):
+        """Write string s to the stream.
+        """
+        if self.comptype == "gz":
+            self.crc = self.zlib.crc32(s, self.crc)
+        self.pos += len(s)
+        if self.comptype != "tar":
+            s = self.cmp.compress(s)
+        self.__write(s)
+
+    def __write(self, s):
+        """Write string s to the stream if a whole new block
+           is ready to be written.
+        """
+        self.buf += s
+        while len(self.buf) > self.bufsize:
+            self.fileobj.write(self.buf[:self.bufsize])
+            self.buf = self.buf[self.bufsize:]
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Close the _Stream object. No operation should be
+           done on it afterwards.
+        """
+        if self.closed:
+            return
+
+        self.closed = True
+        try:
+            if self.mode == "w" and self.comptype != "tar":
+                self.buf += self.cmp.flush()
+
+            if self.mode == "w" and self.buf:
+                self.fileobj.write(self.buf)
+                self.buf = b""
+                if self.comptype == "gz":
+                    self.fileobj.write(struct.pack("<L", self.crc))
+                    self.fileobj.write(struct.pack("<L", self.pos & 0xffffFFFF))
+        finally:
+            if not self._extfileobj:
+                self.fileobj.close()
+
+    def _init_read_gz(self):
+        """Initialize for reading a gzip compressed fileobj.
+        """
+        self.cmp = self.zlib.decompressobj(-self.zlib.MAX_WBITS)
+        self.dbuf = b""
+
+        # taken from gzip.GzipFile with some alterations
+        if self.__read(2) != b"\037\213":
+            raise ReadError("not a gzip file")
+        if self.__read(1) != b"\010":
+            raise CompressionError("unsupported compression method")
+
+        flag = ord(self.__read(1))
+        self.__read(6)
+
+        if flag & 4:
+            xlen = ord(self.__read(1)) + 256 * ord(self.__read(1))
+            self.read(xlen)
+        if flag & 8:
+            while True:
+                s = self.__read(1)
+                if not s or s == NUL:
+                    break
+        if flag & 16:
+            while True:
+                s = self.__read(1)
+                if not s or s == NUL:
+                    break
+        if flag & 2:
+            self.__read(2)
+
+    def tell(self):
+        """Return the stream's file pointer position.
+        """
+        return self.pos
+
+    def seek(self, pos=0):
+        """Set the stream's file pointer to pos. Negative seeking
+           is forbidden.
+        """
+        if pos - self.pos >= 0:
+            blocks, remainder = divmod(pos - self.pos, self.bufsize)
+            for i in range(blocks):
+                self.read(self.bufsize)
+            self.read(remainder)
+        else:
+            raise StreamError("seeking backwards is not allowed")
+        return self.pos
+
+    def read(self, size):
+        """Return the next size number of bytes from the stream."""
+        assert size is not None
+        buf = self._read(size)
+        self.pos += len(buf)
+        return buf
+
+    def _read(self, size):
+        """Return size bytes from the stream.
+        """
+        if self.comptype == "tar":
+            return self.__read(size)
+
+        c = len(self.dbuf)
+        t = [self.dbuf]
+        while c < size:
+            # Skip underlying buffer to avoid unaligned double buffering.
+            if self.buf:
+                buf = self.buf
+                self.buf = b""
+            else:
+                buf = self.fileobj.read(self.bufsize)
+                if not buf:
+                    break
+            try:
+                buf = self.cmp.decompress(buf)
+            except self.exception as e:
+                raise ReadError("invalid compressed data") from e
+            t.append(buf)
+            c += len(buf)
+        t = b"".join(t)
+        self.dbuf = t[size:]
+        return t[:size]
+
+    def __read(self, size):
+        """Return size bytes from stream. If internal buffer is empty,
+           read another block from the stream.
+        """
+        c = len(self.buf)
+        t = [self.buf]
+        while c < size:
+            buf = self.fileobj.read(self.bufsize)
+            if not buf:
+                break
+            t.append(buf)
+            c += len(buf)
+        t = b"".join(t)
+        self.buf = t[size:]
+        return t[:size]
+# class _Stream
+
+class _StreamProxy(object):
+    """Small proxy class that enables transparent compression
+       detection for the Stream interface (mode 'r|*').
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, fileobj):
+        self.fileobj = fileobj
+        self.buf = self.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
+
+    def read(self, size):
+        self.read = self.fileobj.read
+        return self.buf
+
+    def getcomptype(self):
+        if self.buf.startswith(b"\x1f\x8b\x08"):
+            return "gz"
+        elif self.buf[0:3] == b"BZh" and self.buf[4:10] == b"1AY&SY":
+            return "bz2"
+        elif self.buf.startswith((b"\x5d\x00\x00\x80", b"\xfd7zXZ")):
+            return "xz"
+        else:
+            return "tar"
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.fileobj.close()
+# class StreamProxy
+
+#------------------------
+# Extraction file object
+#------------------------
+class _FileInFile(object):
+    """A thin wrapper around an existing file object that
+       provides a part of its data as an individual file
+       object.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, fileobj, offset, size, name, blockinfo=None):
+        self.fileobj = fileobj
+        self.offset = offset
+        self.size = size
+        self.position = 0
+        self.name = name
+        self.closed = False
+
+        if blockinfo is None:
+            blockinfo = [(0, size)]
+
+        # Construct a map with data and zero blocks.
+        self.map_index = 0
+        self.map = []
+        lastpos = 0
+        realpos = self.offset
+        for offset, size in blockinfo:
+            if offset > lastpos:
+                self.map.append((False, lastpos, offset, None))
+            self.map.append((True, offset, offset + size, realpos))
+            realpos += size
+            lastpos = offset + size
+        if lastpos < self.size:
+            self.map.append((False, lastpos, self.size, None))
+
+    def flush(self):
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    def mode(self):
+        return 'rb'
+
+    def readable(self):
+        return True
+
+    def writable(self):
+        return False
+
+    def seekable(self):
+        return self.fileobj.seekable()
+
+    def tell(self):
+        """Return the current file position.
+        """
+        return self.position
+
+    def seek(self, position, whence=io.SEEK_SET):
+        """Seek to a position in the file.
+        """
+        if whence == io.SEEK_SET:
+            self.position = min(max(position, 0), self.size)
+        elif whence == io.SEEK_CUR:
+            if position < 0:
+                self.position = max(self.position + position, 0)
+            else:
+                self.position = min(self.position + position, self.size)
+        elif whence == io.SEEK_END:
+            self.position = max(min(self.size + position, self.size), 0)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid argument")
+        return self.position
+
+    def read(self, size=None):
+        """Read data from the file.
+        """
+        if size is None:
+            size = self.size - self.position
+        else:
+            size = min(size, self.size - self.position)
+
+        buf = b""
+        while size > 0:
+            while True:
+                data, start, stop, offset = self.map[self.map_index]
+                if start <= self.position < stop:
+                    break
+                else:
+                    self.map_index += 1
+                    if self.map_index == len(self.map):
+                        self.map_index = 0
+            length = min(size, stop - self.position)
+            if data:
+                self.fileobj.seek(offset + (self.position - start))
+                b = self.fileobj.read(length)
+                if len(b) != length:
+                    raise ReadError("unexpected end of data")
+                buf += b
+            else:
+                buf += NUL * length
+            size -= length
+            self.position += length
+        return buf
+
+    def readinto(self, b):
+        buf = self.read(len(b))
+        b[:len(buf)] = buf
+        return len(buf)
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.closed = True
+#class _FileInFile
+
+class ExFileObject(io.BufferedReader):
+
+    def __init__(self, tarfile, tarinfo):
+        fileobj = _FileInFile(tarfile.fileobj, tarinfo.offset_data,
+                tarinfo.size, tarinfo.name, tarinfo.sparse)
+        super().__init__(fileobj)
+#class ExFileObject
+
+
+#-----------------------------
+# extraction filters (PEP 706)
+#-----------------------------
+
+class FilterError(TarError):
+    pass
+
+class AbsolutePathError(FilterError):
+    def __init__(self, tarinfo):
+        self.tarinfo = tarinfo
+        super().__init__(f'member {tarinfo.name!r} has an absolute path')
+
+class OutsideDestinationError(FilterError):
+    def __init__(self, tarinfo, path):
+        self.tarinfo = tarinfo
+        self._path = path
+        super().__init__(f'{tarinfo.name!r} would be extracted to {path!r}, '
+                         + 'which is outside the destination')
+
+class SpecialFileError(FilterError):
+    def __init__(self, tarinfo):
+        self.tarinfo = tarinfo
+        super().__init__(f'{tarinfo.name!r} is a special file')
+
+class AbsoluteLinkError(FilterError):
+    def __init__(self, tarinfo):
+        self.tarinfo = tarinfo
+        super().__init__(f'{tarinfo.name!r} is a link to an absolute path')
+
+class LinkOutsideDestinationError(FilterError):
+    def __init__(self, tarinfo, path):
+        self.tarinfo = tarinfo
+        self._path = path
+        super().__init__(f'{tarinfo.name!r} would link to {path!r}, '
+                         + 'which is outside the destination')
+
+def _get_filtered_attrs(member, dest_path, for_data=True):
+    new_attrs = {}
+    name = member.name
+    dest_path = os.path.realpath(dest_path)
+    # Strip leading / (tar's directory separator) from filenames.
+    # Include os.sep (target OS directory separator) as well.
+    if name.startswith(('/', os.sep)):
+        name = new_attrs['name'] = member.path.lstrip('/' + os.sep)
+    if os.path.isabs(name):
+        # Path is absolute even after stripping.
+        # For example, 'C:/foo' on Windows.
+        raise AbsolutePathError(member)
+    # Ensure we stay in the destination
+    target_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(dest_path, name))
+    if os.path.commonpath([target_path, dest_path]) != dest_path:
+        raise OutsideDestinationError(member, target_path)
+    # Limit permissions (no high bits, and go-w)
+    mode = member.mode
+    if mode is not None:
+        # Strip high bits & group/other write bits
+        mode = mode & 0o755
+        if for_data:
+            # For data, handle permissions & file types
+            if member.isreg() or member.islnk():
+                if not mode & 0o100:
+                    # Clear executable bits if not executable by user
+                    mode &= ~0o111
+                # Ensure owner can read & write
+                mode |= 0o600
+            elif member.isdir() or member.issym():
+                # Ignore mode for directories & symlinks
+                mode = None
+            else:
+                # Reject special files
+                raise SpecialFileError(member)
+        if mode != member.mode:
+            new_attrs['mode'] = mode
+    if for_data:
+        # Ignore ownership for 'data'
+        if member.uid is not None:
+            new_attrs['uid'] = None
+        if member.gid is not None:
+            new_attrs['gid'] = None
+        if member.uname is not None:
+            new_attrs['uname'] = None
+        if member.gname is not None:
+            new_attrs['gname'] = None
+        # Check link destination for 'data'
+        if member.islnk() or member.issym():
+            if os.path.isabs(member.linkname):
+                raise AbsoluteLinkError(member)
+            if member.issym():
+                target_path = os.path.join(dest_path,
+                                           os.path.dirname(name),
+                                           member.linkname)
+            else:
+                target_path = os.path.join(dest_path,
+                                           member.linkname)
+            target_path = os.path.realpath(target_path)
+            if os.path.commonpath([target_path, dest_path]) != dest_path:
+                raise LinkOutsideDestinationError(member, target_path)
+    return new_attrs
+
+def fully_trusted_filter(member, dest_path):
+    return member
+
+def tar_filter(member, dest_path):
+    new_attrs = _get_filtered_attrs(member, dest_path, False)
+    if new_attrs:
+        return member.replace(**new_attrs, deep=False)
+    return member
+
+def data_filter(member, dest_path):
+    new_attrs = _get_filtered_attrs(member, dest_path, True)
+    if new_attrs:
+        return member.replace(**new_attrs, deep=False)
+    return member
+
+_NAMED_FILTERS = {
+    "fully_trusted": fully_trusted_filter,
+    "tar": tar_filter,
+    "data": data_filter,
+}
+
+#------------------
+# Exported Classes
+#------------------
+
+# Sentinel for replace() defaults, meaning "don't change the attribute"
+_KEEP = object()
+
+class TarInfo(object):
+    """Informational class which holds the details about an
+       archive member given by a tar header block.
+       TarInfo objects are returned by TarFile.getmember(),
+       TarFile.getmembers() and TarFile.gettarinfo() and are
+       usually created internally.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = dict(
+        name = 'Name of the archive member.',
+        mode = 'Permission bits.',
+        uid = 'User ID of the user who originally stored this member.',
+        gid = 'Group ID of the user who originally stored this member.',
+        size = 'Size in bytes.',
+        mtime = 'Time of last modification.',
+        chksum = 'Header checksum.',
+        type = ('File type. type is usually one of these constants: '
+                'REGTYPE, AREGTYPE, LNKTYPE, SYMTYPE, DIRTYPE, FIFOTYPE, '
+                'CONTTYPE, CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE, GNUTYPE_SPARSE.'),
+        linkname = ('Name of the target file name, which is only present '
+                    'in TarInfo objects of type LNKTYPE and SYMTYPE.'),
+        uname = 'User name.',
+        gname = 'Group name.',
+        devmajor = 'Device major number.',
+        devminor = 'Device minor number.',
+        offset = 'The tar header starts here.',
+        offset_data = "The file's data starts here.",
+        pax_headers = ('A dictionary containing key-value pairs of an '
+                       'associated pax extended header.'),
+        sparse = 'Sparse member information.',
+        _tarfile = None,
+        _sparse_structs = None,
+        _link_target = None,
+        )
+
+    def __init__(self, name=""):
+        """Construct a TarInfo object. name is the optional name
+           of the member.
+        """
+        self.name = name        # member name
+        self.mode = 0o644       # file permissions
+        self.uid = 0            # user id
+        self.gid = 0            # group id
+        self.size = 0           # file size
+        self.mtime = 0          # modification time
+        self.chksum = 0         # header checksum
+        self.type = REGTYPE     # member type
+        self.linkname = ""      # link name
+        self.uname = ""         # user name
+        self.gname = ""         # group name
+        self.devmajor = 0       # device major number
+        self.devminor = 0       # device minor number
+
+        self.offset = 0         # the tar header starts here
+        self.offset_data = 0    # the file's data starts here
+
+        self.sparse = None      # sparse member information
+        self.pax_headers = {}   # pax header information
+
+    @property
+    def tarfile(self):
+        import warnings
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The undocumented "tarfile" attribute of TarInfo objects '
+            + 'is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16',
+            DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        return self._tarfile
+
+    @tarfile.setter
+    def tarfile(self, tarfile):
+        import warnings
+        warnings.warn(
+            'The undocumented "tarfile" attribute of TarInfo objects '
+            + 'is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16',
+            DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        self._tarfile = tarfile
+
+    @property
+    def path(self):
+        'In pax headers, "name" is called "path".'
+        return self.name
+
+    @path.setter
+    def path(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+
+    @property
+    def linkpath(self):
+        'In pax headers, "linkname" is called "linkpath".'
+        return self.linkname
+
+    @linkpath.setter
+    def linkpath(self, linkname):
+        self.linkname = linkname
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<%s %r at %#x>" % (self.__class__.__name__,self.name,id(self))
+
+    def replace(self, *,
+                name=_KEEP, mtime=_KEEP, mode=_KEEP, linkname=_KEEP,
+                uid=_KEEP, gid=_KEEP, uname=_KEEP, gname=_KEEP,
+                deep=True, _KEEP=_KEEP):
+        """Return a deep copy of self with the given attributes replaced.
+        """
+        if deep:
+            result = copy.deepcopy(self)
+        else:
+            result = copy.copy(self)
+        if name is not _KEEP:
+            result.name = name
+        if mtime is not _KEEP:
+            result.mtime = mtime
+        if mode is not _KEEP:
+            result.mode = mode
+        if linkname is not _KEEP:
+            result.linkname = linkname
+        if uid is not _KEEP:
+            result.uid = uid
+        if gid is not _KEEP:
+            result.gid = gid
+        if uname is not _KEEP:
+            result.uname = uname
+        if gname is not _KEEP:
+            result.gname = gname
+        return result
+
+    def get_info(self):
+        """Return the TarInfo's attributes as a dictionary.
+        """
+        if self.mode is None:
+            mode = None
+        else:
+            mode = self.mode & 0o7777
+        info = {
+            "name":     self.name,
+            "mode":     mode,
+            "uid":      self.uid,
+            "gid":      self.gid,
+            "size":     self.size,
+            "mtime":    self.mtime,
+            "chksum":   self.chksum,
+            "type":     self.type,
+            "linkname": self.linkname,
+            "uname":    self.uname,
+            "gname":    self.gname,
+            "devmajor": self.devmajor,
+            "devminor": self.devminor
+        }
+
+        if info["type"] == DIRTYPE and not info["name"].endswith("/"):
+            info["name"] += "/"
+
+        return info
+
+    def tobuf(self, format=DEFAULT_FORMAT, encoding=ENCODING, errors="surrogateescape"):
+        """Return a tar header as a string of 512 byte blocks.
+        """
+        info = self.get_info()
+        for name, value in info.items():
+            if value is None:
+                raise ValueError("%s may not be None" % name)
+
+        if format == USTAR_FORMAT:
+            return self.create_ustar_header(info, encoding, errors)
+        elif format == GNU_FORMAT:
+            return self.create_gnu_header(info, encoding, errors)
+        elif format == PAX_FORMAT:
+            return self.create_pax_header(info, encoding)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("invalid format")
+
+    def create_ustar_header(self, info, encoding, errors):
+        """Return the object as a ustar header block.
+        """
+        info["magic"] = POSIX_MAGIC
+
+        if len(info["linkname"].encode(encoding, errors)) > LENGTH_LINK:
+            raise ValueError("linkname is too long")
+
+        if len(info["name"].encode(encoding, errors)) > LENGTH_NAME:
+            info["prefix"], info["name"] = self._posix_split_name(info["name"], encoding, errors)
+
+        return self._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, encoding, errors)
+
+    def create_gnu_header(self, info, encoding, errors):
+        """Return the object as a GNU header block sequence.
+        """
+        info["magic"] = GNU_MAGIC
+
+        buf = b""
+        if len(info["linkname"].encode(encoding, errors)) > LENGTH_LINK:
+            buf += self._create_gnu_long_header(info["linkname"], GNUTYPE_LONGLINK, encoding, errors)
+
+        if len(info["name"].encode(encoding, errors)) > LENGTH_NAME:
+            buf += self._create_gnu_long_header(info["name"], GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, encoding, errors)
+
+        return buf + self._create_header(info, GNU_FORMAT, encoding, errors)
+
+    def create_pax_header(self, info, encoding):
+        """Return the object as a ustar header block. If it cannot be
+           represented this way, prepend a pax extended header sequence
+           with supplement information.
+        """
+        info["magic"] = POSIX_MAGIC
+        pax_headers = self.pax_headers.copy()
+
+        # Test string fields for values that exceed the field length or cannot
+        # be represented in ASCII encoding.
+        for name, hname, length in (
+                ("name", "path", LENGTH_NAME), ("linkname", "linkpath", LENGTH_LINK),
+                ("uname", "uname", 32), ("gname", "gname", 32)):
+
+            if hname in pax_headers:
+                # The pax header has priority.
+                continue
+
+            # Try to encode the string as ASCII.
+            try:
+                info[name].encode("ascii", "strict")
+            except UnicodeEncodeError:
+                pax_headers[hname] = info[name]
+                continue
+
+            if len(info[name]) > length:
+                pax_headers[hname] = info[name]
+
+        # Test number fields for values that exceed the field limit or values
+        # that like to be stored as float.
+        for name, digits in (("uid", 8), ("gid", 8), ("size", 12), ("mtime", 12)):
+            needs_pax = False
+
+            val = info[name]
+            val_is_float = isinstance(val, float)
+            val_int = round(val) if val_is_float else val
+            if not 0 <= val_int < 8 ** (digits - 1):
+                # Avoid overflow.
+                info[name] = 0
+                needs_pax = True
+            elif val_is_float:
+                # Put rounded value in ustar header, and full
+                # precision value in pax header.
+                info[name] = val_int
+                needs_pax = True
+
+            # The existing pax header has priority.
+            if needs_pax and name not in pax_headers:
+                pax_headers[name] = str(val)
+
+        # Create a pax extended header if necessary.
+        if pax_headers:
+            buf = self._create_pax_generic_header(pax_headers, XHDTYPE, encoding)
+        else:
+            buf = b""
+
+        return buf + self._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, "ascii", "replace")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_pax_global_header(cls, pax_headers):
+        """Return the object as a pax global header block sequence.
+        """
+        return cls._create_pax_generic_header(pax_headers, XGLTYPE, "utf-8")
+
+    def _posix_split_name(self, name, encoding, errors):
+        """Split a name longer than 100 chars into a prefix
+           and a name part.
+        """
+        components = name.split("/")
+        for i in range(1, len(components)):
+            prefix = "/".join(components[:i])
+            name = "/".join(components[i:])
+            if len(prefix.encode(encoding, errors)) <= LENGTH_PREFIX and \
+                    len(name.encode(encoding, errors)) <= LENGTH_NAME:
+                break
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("name is too long")
+
+        return prefix, name
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _create_header(info, format, encoding, errors):
+        """Return a header block. info is a dictionary with file
+           information, format must be one of the *_FORMAT constants.
+        """
+        has_device_fields = info.get("type") in (CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE)
+        if has_device_fields:
+            devmajor = itn(info.get("devmajor", 0), 8, format)
+            devminor = itn(info.get("devminor", 0), 8, format)
+        else:
+            devmajor = stn("", 8, encoding, errors)
+            devminor = stn("", 8, encoding, errors)
+
+        # None values in metadata should cause ValueError.
+        # itn()/stn() do this for all fields except type.
+        filetype = info.get("type", REGTYPE)
+        if filetype is None:
+            raise ValueError("TarInfo.type must not be None")
+
+        parts = [
+            stn(info.get("name", ""), 100, encoding, errors),
+            itn(info.get("mode", 0) & 0o7777, 8, format),
+            itn(info.get("uid", 0), 8, format),
+            itn(info.get("gid", 0), 8, format),
+            itn(info.get("size", 0), 12, format),
+            itn(info.get("mtime", 0), 12, format),
+            b"        ", # checksum field
+            filetype,
+            stn(info.get("linkname", ""), 100, encoding, errors),
+            info.get("magic", POSIX_MAGIC),
+            stn(info.get("uname", ""), 32, encoding, errors),
+            stn(info.get("gname", ""), 32, encoding, errors),
+            devmajor,
+            devminor,
+            stn(info.get("prefix", ""), 155, encoding, errors)
+        ]
+
+        buf = struct.pack("%ds" % BLOCKSIZE, b"".join(parts))
+        chksum = calc_chksums(buf[-BLOCKSIZE:])[0]
+        buf = buf[:-364] + bytes("%06o\0" % chksum, "ascii") + buf[-357:]
+        return buf
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _create_payload(payload):
+        """Return the string payload filled with zero bytes
+           up to the next 512 byte border.
+        """
+        blocks, remainder = divmod(len(payload), BLOCKSIZE)
+        if remainder > 0:
+            payload += (BLOCKSIZE - remainder) * NUL
+        return payload
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _create_gnu_long_header(cls, name, type, encoding, errors):
+        """Return a GNUTYPE_LONGNAME or GNUTYPE_LONGLINK sequence
+           for name.
+        """
+        name = name.encode(encoding, errors) + NUL
+
+        info = {}
+        info["name"] = "././@LongLink"
+        info["type"] = type
+        info["size"] = len(name)
+        info["magic"] = GNU_MAGIC
+
+        # create extended header + name blocks.
+        return cls._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, encoding, errors) + \
+                cls._create_payload(name)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _create_pax_generic_header(cls, pax_headers, type, encoding):
+        """Return a POSIX.1-2008 extended or global header sequence
+           that contains a list of keyword, value pairs. The values
+           must be strings.
+        """
+        # Check if one of the fields contains surrogate characters and thereby
+        # forces hdrcharset=BINARY, see _proc_pax() for more information.
+        binary = False
+        for keyword, value in pax_headers.items():
+            try:
+                value.encode("utf-8", "strict")
+            except UnicodeEncodeError:
+                binary = True
+                break
+
+        records = b""
+        if binary:
+            # Put the hdrcharset field at the beginning of the header.
+            records += b"21 hdrcharset=BINARY\n"
+
+        for keyword, value in pax_headers.items():
+            keyword = keyword.encode("utf-8")
+            if binary:
+                # Try to restore the original byte representation of 'value'.
+                # Needless to say, that the encoding must match the string.
+                value = value.encode(encoding, "surrogateescape")
+            else:
+                value = value.encode("utf-8")
+
+            l = len(keyword) + len(value) + 3   # ' ' + '=' + '\n'
+            n = p = 0
+            while True:
+                n = l + len(str(p))
+                if n == p:
+                    break
+                p = n
+            records += bytes(str(p), "ascii") + b" " + keyword + b"=" + value + b"\n"
+
+        # We use a hardcoded "././@PaxHeader" name like star does
+        # instead of the one that POSIX recommends.
+        info = {}
+        info["name"] = "././@PaxHeader"
+        info["type"] = type
+        info["size"] = len(records)
+        info["magic"] = POSIX_MAGIC
+
+        # Create pax header + record blocks.
+        return cls._create_header(info, USTAR_FORMAT, "ascii", "replace") + \
+                cls._create_payload(records)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def frombuf(cls, buf, encoding, errors):
+        """Construct a TarInfo object from a 512 byte bytes object.
+        """
+        if len(buf) == 0:
+            raise EmptyHeaderError("empty header")
+        if len(buf) != BLOCKSIZE:
+            raise TruncatedHeaderError("truncated header")
+        if buf.count(NUL) == BLOCKSIZE:
+            raise EOFHeaderError("end of file header")
+
+        chksum = nti(buf[148:156])
+        if chksum not in calc_chksums(buf):
+            raise InvalidHeaderError("bad checksum")
+
+        obj = cls()
+        obj.name = nts(buf[0:100], encoding, errors)
+        obj.mode = nti(buf[100:108])
+        obj.uid = nti(buf[108:116])
+        obj.gid = nti(buf[116:124])
+        obj.size = nti(buf[124:136])
+        obj.mtime = nti(buf[136:148])
+        obj.chksum = chksum
+        obj.type = buf[156:157]
+        obj.linkname = nts(buf[157:257], encoding, errors)
+        obj.uname = nts(buf[265:297], encoding, errors)
+        obj.gname = nts(buf[297:329], encoding, errors)
+        obj.devmajor = nti(buf[329:337])
+        obj.devminor = nti(buf[337:345])
+        prefix = nts(buf[345:500], encoding, errors)
+
+        # Old V7 tar format represents a directory as a regular
+        # file with a trailing slash.
+        if obj.type == AREGTYPE and obj.name.endswith("/"):
+            obj.type = DIRTYPE
+
+        # The old GNU sparse format occupies some of the unused
+        # space in the buffer for up to 4 sparse structures.
+        # Save them for later processing in _proc_sparse().
+        if obj.type == GNUTYPE_SPARSE:
+            pos = 386
+            structs = []
+            for i in range(4):
+                try:
+                    offset = nti(buf[pos:pos + 12])
+                    numbytes = nti(buf[pos + 12:pos + 24])
+                except ValueError:
+                    break
+                structs.append((offset, numbytes))
+                pos += 24
+            isextended = bool(buf[482])
+            origsize = nti(buf[483:495])
+            obj._sparse_structs = (structs, isextended, origsize)
+
+        # Remove redundant slashes from directories.
+        if obj.isdir():
+            obj.name = obj.name.rstrip("/")
+
+        # Reconstruct a ustar longname.
+        if prefix and obj.type not in GNU_TYPES:
+            obj.name = prefix + "/" + obj.name
+        return obj
+
+    @classmethod
+    def fromtarfile(cls, tarfile):
+        """Return the next TarInfo object from TarFile object
+           tarfile.
+        """
+        buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
+        obj = cls.frombuf(buf, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
+        obj.offset = tarfile.fileobj.tell() - BLOCKSIZE
+        return obj._proc_member(tarfile)
+
+    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # The following are methods that are called depending on the type of a
+    # member. The entry point is _proc_member() which can be overridden in a
+    # subclass to add custom _proc_*() methods. A _proc_*() method MUST
+    # implement the following
+    # operations:
+    # 1. Set self.offset_data to the position where the data blocks begin,
+    #    if there is data that follows.
+    # 2. Set tarfile.offset to the position where the next member's header will
+    #    begin.
+    # 3. Return self or another valid TarInfo object.
+    def _proc_member(self, tarfile):
+        """Choose the right processing method depending on
+           the type and call it.
+        """
+        if self.type in (GNUTYPE_LONGNAME, GNUTYPE_LONGLINK):
+            return self._proc_gnulong(tarfile)
+        elif self.type == GNUTYPE_SPARSE:
+            return self._proc_sparse(tarfile)
+        elif self.type in (XHDTYPE, XGLTYPE, SOLARIS_XHDTYPE):
+            return self._proc_pax(tarfile)
+        else:
+            return self._proc_builtin(tarfile)
+
+    def _proc_builtin(self, tarfile):
+        """Process a builtin type or an unknown type which
+           will be treated as a regular file.
+        """
+        self.offset_data = tarfile.fileobj.tell()
+        offset = self.offset_data
+        if self.isreg() or self.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES:
+            # Skip the following data blocks.
+            offset += self._block(self.size)
+        tarfile.offset = offset
+
+        # Patch the TarInfo object with saved global
+        # header information.
+        self._apply_pax_info(tarfile.pax_headers, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
+
+        # Remove redundant slashes from directories. This is to be consistent
+        # with frombuf().
+        if self.isdir():
+            self.name = self.name.rstrip("/")
+
+        return self
+
+    def _proc_gnulong(self, tarfile):
+        """Process the blocks that hold a GNU longname
+           or longlink member.
+        """
+        buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(self._block(self.size))
+
+        # Fetch the next header and process it.
+        try:
+            next = self.fromtarfile(tarfile)
+        except HeaderError as e:
+            raise SubsequentHeaderError(str(e)) from None
+
+        # Patch the TarInfo object from the next header with
+        # the longname information.
+        next.offset = self.offset
+        if self.type == GNUTYPE_LONGNAME:
+            next.name = nts(buf, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
+        elif self.type == GNUTYPE_LONGLINK:
+            next.linkname = nts(buf, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
+
+        # Remove redundant slashes from directories. This is to be consistent
+        # with frombuf().
+        if next.isdir():
+            next.name = removesuffix(next.name, "/")
+
+        return next
+
+    def _proc_sparse(self, tarfile):
+        """Process a GNU sparse header plus extra headers.
+        """
+        # We already collected some sparse structures in frombuf().
+        structs, isextended, origsize = self._sparse_structs
+        del self._sparse_structs
+
+        # Collect sparse structures from extended header blocks.
+        while isextended:
+            buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
+            pos = 0
+            for i in range(21):
+                try:
+                    offset = nti(buf[pos:pos + 12])
+                    numbytes = nti(buf[pos + 12:pos + 24])
+                except ValueError:
+                    break
+                if offset and numbytes:
+                    structs.append((offset, numbytes))
+                pos += 24
+            isextended = bool(buf[504])
+        self.sparse = structs
+
+        self.offset_data = tarfile.fileobj.tell()
+        tarfile.offset = self.offset_data + self._block(self.size)
+        self.size = origsize
+        return self
+
+    def _proc_pax(self, tarfile):
+        """Process an extended or global header as described in
+           POSIX.1-2008.
+        """
+        # Read the header information.
+        buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(self._block(self.size))
+
+        # A pax header stores supplemental information for either
+        # the following file (extended) or all following files
+        # (global).
+        if self.type == XGLTYPE:
+            pax_headers = tarfile.pax_headers
+        else:
+            pax_headers = tarfile.pax_headers.copy()
+
+        # Check if the pax header contains a hdrcharset field. This tells us
+        # the encoding of the path, linkpath, uname and gname fields. Normally,
+        # these fields are UTF-8 encoded but since POSIX.1-2008 tar
+        # implementations are allowed to store them as raw binary strings if
+        # the translation to UTF-8 fails.
+        match = re.search(br"\d+ hdrcharset=([^\n]+)\n", buf)
+        if match is not None:
+            pax_headers["hdrcharset"] = match.group(1).decode("utf-8")
+
+        # For the time being, we don't care about anything other than "BINARY".
+        # The only other value that is currently allowed by the standard is
+        # "ISO-IR 10646 2000 UTF-8" in other words UTF-8.
+        hdrcharset = pax_headers.get("hdrcharset")
+        if hdrcharset == "BINARY":
+            encoding = tarfile.encoding
+        else:
+            encoding = "utf-8"
+
+        # Parse pax header information. A record looks like that:
+        # "%d %s=%s\n" % (length, keyword, value). length is the size
+        # of the complete record including the length field itself and
+        # the newline. keyword and value are both UTF-8 encoded strings.
+        regex = re.compile(br"(\d+) ([^=]+)=")
+        pos = 0
+        while match := regex.match(buf, pos):
+            length, keyword = match.groups()
+            length = int(length)
+            if length == 0:
+                raise InvalidHeaderError("invalid header")
+            value = buf[match.end(2) + 1:match.start(1) + length - 1]
+
+            # Normally, we could just use "utf-8" as the encoding and "strict"
+            # as the error handler, but we better not take the risk. For
+            # example, GNU tar <= 1.23 is known to store filenames it cannot
+            # translate to UTF-8 as raw strings (unfortunately without a
+            # hdrcharset=BINARY header).
+            # We first try the strict standard encoding, and if that fails we
+            # fall back on the user's encoding and error handler.
+            keyword = self._decode_pax_field(keyword, "utf-8", "utf-8",
+                    tarfile.errors)
+            if keyword in PAX_NAME_FIELDS:
+                value = self._decode_pax_field(value, encoding, tarfile.encoding,
+                        tarfile.errors)
+            else:
+                value = self._decode_pax_field(value, "utf-8", "utf-8",
+                        tarfile.errors)
+
+            pax_headers[keyword] = value
+            pos += length
+
+        # Fetch the next header.
+        try:
+            next = self.fromtarfile(tarfile)
+        except HeaderError as e:
+            raise SubsequentHeaderError(str(e)) from None
+
+        # Process GNU sparse information.
+        if "GNU.sparse.map" in pax_headers:
+            # GNU extended sparse format version 0.1.
+            self._proc_gnusparse_01(next, pax_headers)
+
+        elif "GNU.sparse.size" in pax_headers:
+            # GNU extended sparse format version 0.0.
+            self._proc_gnusparse_00(next, pax_headers, buf)
+
+        elif pax_headers.get("GNU.sparse.major") == "1" and pax_headers.get("GNU.sparse.minor") == "0":
+            # GNU extended sparse format version 1.0.
+            self._proc_gnusparse_10(next, pax_headers, tarfile)
+
+        if self.type in (XHDTYPE, SOLARIS_XHDTYPE):
+            # Patch the TarInfo object with the extended header info.
+            next._apply_pax_info(pax_headers, tarfile.encoding, tarfile.errors)
+            next.offset = self.offset
+
+            if "size" in pax_headers:
+                # If the extended header replaces the size field,
+                # we need to recalculate the offset where the next
+                # header starts.
+                offset = next.offset_data
+                if next.isreg() or next.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES:
+                    offset += next._block(next.size)
+                tarfile.offset = offset
+
+        return next
+
+    def _proc_gnusparse_00(self, next, pax_headers, buf):
+        """Process a GNU tar extended sparse header, version 0.0.
+        """
+        offsets = []
+        for match in re.finditer(br"\d+ GNU.sparse.offset=(\d+)\n", buf):
+            offsets.append(int(match.group(1)))
+        numbytes = []
+        for match in re.finditer(br"\d+ GNU.sparse.numbytes=(\d+)\n", buf):
+            numbytes.append(int(match.group(1)))
+        next.sparse = list(zip(offsets, numbytes))
+
+    def _proc_gnusparse_01(self, next, pax_headers):
+        """Process a GNU tar extended sparse header, version 0.1.
+        """
+        sparse = [int(x) for x in pax_headers["GNU.sparse.map"].split(",")]
+        next.sparse = list(zip(sparse[::2], sparse[1::2]))
+
+    def _proc_gnusparse_10(self, next, pax_headers, tarfile):
+        """Process a GNU tar extended sparse header, version 1.0.
+        """
+        fields = None
+        sparse = []
+        buf = tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
+        fields, buf = buf.split(b"\n", 1)
+        fields = int(fields)
+        while len(sparse) < fields * 2:
+            if b"\n" not in buf:
+                buf += tarfile.fileobj.read(BLOCKSIZE)
+            number, buf = buf.split(b"\n", 1)
+            sparse.append(int(number))
+        next.offset_data = tarfile.fileobj.tell()
+        next.sparse = list(zip(sparse[::2], sparse[1::2]))
+
+    def _apply_pax_info(self, pax_headers, encoding, errors):
+        """Replace fields with supplemental information from a previous
+           pax extended or global header.
+        """
+        for keyword, value in pax_headers.items():
+            if keyword == "GNU.sparse.name":
+                setattr(self, "path", value)
+            elif keyword == "GNU.sparse.size":
+                setattr(self, "size", int(value))
+            elif keyword == "GNU.sparse.realsize":
+                setattr(self, "size", int(value))
+            elif keyword in PAX_FIELDS:
+                if keyword in PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS:
+                    try:
+                        value = PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS[keyword](value)
+                    except ValueError:
+                        value = 0
+                if keyword == "path":
+                    value = value.rstrip("/")
+                setattr(self, keyword, value)
+
+        self.pax_headers = pax_headers.copy()
+
+    def _decode_pax_field(self, value, encoding, fallback_encoding, fallback_errors):
+        """Decode a single field from a pax record.
+        """
+        try:
+            return value.decode(encoding, "strict")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            return value.decode(fallback_encoding, fallback_errors)
+
+    def _block(self, count):
+        """Round up a byte count by BLOCKSIZE and return it,
+           e.g. _block(834) => 1024.
+        """
+        blocks, remainder = divmod(count, BLOCKSIZE)
+        if remainder:
+            blocks += 1
+        return blocks * BLOCKSIZE
+
+    def isreg(self):
+        'Return True if the Tarinfo object is a regular file.'
+        return self.type in REGULAR_TYPES
+
+    def isfile(self):
+        'Return True if the Tarinfo object is a regular file.'
+        return self.isreg()
+
+    def isdir(self):
+        'Return True if it is a directory.'
+        return self.type == DIRTYPE
+
+    def issym(self):
+        'Return True if it is a symbolic link.'
+        return self.type == SYMTYPE
+
+    def islnk(self):
+        'Return True if it is a hard link.'
+        return self.type == LNKTYPE
+
+    def ischr(self):
+        'Return True if it is a character device.'
+        return self.type == CHRTYPE
+
+    def isblk(self):
+        'Return True if it is a block device.'
+        return self.type == BLKTYPE
+
+    def isfifo(self):
+        'Return True if it is a FIFO.'
+        return self.type == FIFOTYPE
+
+    def issparse(self):
+        return self.sparse is not None
+
+    def isdev(self):
+        'Return True if it is one of character device, block device or FIFO.'
+        return self.type in (CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE, FIFOTYPE)
+# class TarInfo
+
+class TarFile(object):
+    """The TarFile Class provides an interface to tar archives.
+    """
+
+    debug = 0                   # May be set from 0 (no msgs) to 3 (all msgs)
+
+    dereference = False         # If true, add content of linked file to the
+                                # tar file, else the link.
+
+    ignore_zeros = False        # If true, skips empty or invalid blocks and
+                                # continues processing.
+
+    errorlevel = 1              # If 0, fatal errors only appear in debug
+                                # messages (if debug >= 0). If > 0, errors
+                                # are passed to the caller as exceptions.
+
+    format = DEFAULT_FORMAT     # The format to use when creating an archive.
+
+    encoding = ENCODING         # Encoding for 8-bit character strings.
+
+    errors = None               # Error handler for unicode conversion.
+
+    tarinfo = TarInfo           # The default TarInfo class to use.
+
+    fileobject = ExFileObject   # The file-object for extractfile().
+
+    extraction_filter = None    # The default filter for extraction.
+
+    def __init__(self, name=None, mode="r", fileobj=None, format=None,
+            tarinfo=None, dereference=None, ignore_zeros=None, encoding=None,
+            errors="surrogateescape", pax_headers=None, debug=None,
+            errorlevel=None, copybufsize=None, stream=False):
+        """Open an (uncompressed) tar archive 'name'. 'mode' is either 'r' to
+           read from an existing archive, 'a' to append data to an existing
+           file or 'w' to create a new file overwriting an existing one. 'mode'
+           defaults to 'r'.
+           If 'fileobj' is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it
+           can be determined, 'mode' is overridden by 'fileobj's mode.
+           'fileobj' is not closed, when TarFile is closed.
+        """
+        modes = {"r": "rb", "a": "r+b", "w": "wb", "x": "xb"}
+        if mode not in modes:
+            raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'a', 'w' or 'x'")
+        self.mode = mode
+        self._mode = modes[mode]
+
+        if not fileobj:
+            if self.mode == "a" and not os.path.exists(name):
+                # Create nonexistent files in append mode.
+                self.mode = "w"
+                self._mode = "wb"
+            fileobj = bltn_open(name, self._mode)
+            self._extfileobj = False
+        else:
+            if (name is None and hasattr(fileobj, "name") and
+                isinstance(fileobj.name, (str, bytes))):
+                name = fileobj.name
+            if hasattr(fileobj, "mode"):
+                self._mode = fileobj.mode
+            self._extfileobj = True
+        self.name = os.path.abspath(name) if name else None
+        self.fileobj = fileobj
+
+        self.stream = stream
+
+        # Init attributes.
+        if format is not None:
+            self.format = format
+        if tarinfo is not None:
+            self.tarinfo = tarinfo
+        if dereference is not None:
+            self.dereference = dereference
+        if ignore_zeros is not None:
+            self.ignore_zeros = ignore_zeros
+        if encoding is not None:
+            self.encoding = encoding
+        self.errors = errors
+
+        if pax_headers is not None and self.format == PAX_FORMAT:
+            self.pax_headers = pax_headers
+        else:
+            self.pax_headers = {}
+
+        if debug is not None:
+            self.debug = debug
+        if errorlevel is not None:
+            self.errorlevel = errorlevel
+
+        # Init datastructures.
+        self.copybufsize = copybufsize
+        self.closed = False
+        self.members = []       # list of members as TarInfo objects
+        self._loaded = False    # flag if all members have been read
+        self.offset = self.fileobj.tell()
+                                # current position in the archive file
+        self.inodes = {}        # dictionary caching the inodes of
+                                # archive members already added
+
+        try:
+            if self.mode == "r":
+                self.firstmember = None
+                self.firstmember = self.next()
+
+            if self.mode == "a":
+                # Move to the end of the archive,
+                # before the first empty block.
+                while True:
+                    self.fileobj.seek(self.offset)
+                    try:
+                        tarinfo = self.tarinfo.fromtarfile(self)
+                        self.members.append(tarinfo)
+                    except EOFHeaderError:
+                        self.fileobj.seek(self.offset)
+                        break
+                    except HeaderError as e:
+                        raise ReadError(str(e)) from None
+
+            if self.mode in ("a", "w", "x"):
+                self._loaded = True
+
+                if self.pax_headers:
+                    buf = self.tarinfo.create_pax_global_header(self.pax_headers.copy())
+                    self.fileobj.write(buf)
+                    self.offset += len(buf)
+        except:
+            if not self._extfileobj:
+                self.fileobj.close()
+            self.closed = True
+            raise
+
+    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Below are the classmethods which act as alternate constructors to the
+    # TarFile class. The open() method is the only one that is needed for
+    # public use; it is the "super"-constructor and is able to select an
+    # adequate "sub"-constructor for a particular compression using the mapping
+    # from OPEN_METH.
+    #
+    # This concept allows one to subclass TarFile without losing the comfort of
+    # the super-constructor. A sub-constructor is registered and made available
+    # by adding it to the mapping in OPEN_METH.
+
+    @classmethod
+    def open(cls, name=None, mode="r", fileobj=None, bufsize=RECORDSIZE, **kwargs):
+        r"""Open a tar archive for reading, writing or appending. Return
+           an appropriate TarFile class.
+
+           mode:
+           'r' or 'r:\*' open for reading with transparent compression
+           'r:'         open for reading exclusively uncompressed
+           'r:gz'       open for reading with gzip compression
+           'r:bz2'      open for reading with bzip2 compression
+           'r:xz'       open for reading with lzma compression
+           'a' or 'a:'  open for appending, creating the file if necessary
+           'w' or 'w:'  open for writing without compression
+           'w:gz'       open for writing with gzip compression
+           'w:bz2'      open for writing with bzip2 compression
+           'w:xz'       open for writing with lzma compression
+
+           'x' or 'x:'  create a tarfile exclusively without compression, raise
+                        an exception if the file is already created
+           'x:gz'       create a gzip compressed tarfile, raise an exception
+                        if the file is already created
+           'x:bz2'      create a bzip2 compressed tarfile, raise an exception
+                        if the file is already created
+           'x:xz'       create an lzma compressed tarfile, raise an exception
+                        if the file is already created
+
+           'r|\*'        open a stream of tar blocks with transparent compression
+           'r|'         open an uncompressed stream of tar blocks for reading
+           'r|gz'       open a gzip compressed stream of tar blocks
+           'r|bz2'      open a bzip2 compressed stream of tar blocks
+           'r|xz'       open an lzma compressed stream of tar blocks
+           'w|'         open an uncompressed stream for writing
+           'w|gz'       open a gzip compressed stream for writing
+           'w|bz2'      open a bzip2 compressed stream for writing
+           'w|xz'       open an lzma compressed stream for writing
+        """
+
+        if not name and not fileobj:
+            raise ValueError("nothing to open")
+
+        if mode in ("r", "r:*"):
+            # Find out which *open() is appropriate for opening the file.
+            def not_compressed(comptype):
+                return cls.OPEN_METH[comptype] == 'taropen'
+            error_msgs = []
+            for comptype in sorted(cls.OPEN_METH, key=not_compressed):
+                func = getattr(cls, cls.OPEN_METH[comptype])
+                if fileobj is not None:
+                    saved_pos = fileobj.tell()
+                try:
+                    return func(name, "r", fileobj, **kwargs)
+                except (ReadError, CompressionError) as e:
+                    error_msgs.append(f'- method {comptype}: {e!r}')
+                    if fileobj is not None:
+                        fileobj.seek(saved_pos)
+                    continue
+            error_msgs_summary = '\n'.join(error_msgs)
+            raise ReadError(f"file could not be opened successfully:\n{error_msgs_summary}")
+
+        elif ":" in mode:
+            filemode, comptype = mode.split(":", 1)
+            filemode = filemode or "r"
+            comptype = comptype or "tar"
+
+            # Select the *open() function according to
+            # given compression.
+            if comptype in cls.OPEN_METH:
+                func = getattr(cls, cls.OPEN_METH[comptype])
+            else:
+                raise CompressionError("unknown compression type %r" % comptype)
+            return func(name, filemode, fileobj, **kwargs)
+
+        elif "|" in mode:
+            filemode, comptype = mode.split("|", 1)
+            filemode = filemode or "r"
+            comptype = comptype or "tar"
+
+            if filemode not in ("r", "w"):
+                raise ValueError("mode must be 'r' or 'w'")
+
+            compresslevel = kwargs.pop("compresslevel", 9)
+            stream = _Stream(name, filemode, comptype, fileobj, bufsize,
+                             compresslevel)
+            try:
+                t = cls(name, filemode, stream, **kwargs)
+            except:
+                stream.close()
+                raise
+            t._extfileobj = False
+            return t
+
+        elif mode in ("a", "w", "x"):
+            return cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
+
+        raise ValueError("undiscernible mode")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def taropen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, **kwargs):
+        """Open uncompressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
+        """
+        if mode not in ("r", "a", "w", "x"):
+            raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'a', 'w' or 'x'")
+        return cls(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def gzopen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=9, **kwargs):
+        """Open gzip compressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
+           Appending is not allowed.
+        """
+        if mode not in ("r", "w", "x"):
+            raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'w' or 'x'")
+
+        try:
+            from gzip import GzipFile
+        except ImportError:
+            raise CompressionError("gzip module is not available") from None
+
+        try:
+            fileobj = GzipFile(name, mode + "b", compresslevel, fileobj)
+        except OSError as e:
+            if fileobj is not None and mode == 'r':
+                raise ReadError("not a gzip file") from e
+            raise
+
+        try:
+            t = cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
+        except OSError as e:
+            fileobj.close()
+            if mode == 'r':
+                raise ReadError("not a gzip file") from e
+            raise
+        except:
+            fileobj.close()
+            raise
+        t._extfileobj = False
+        return t
+
+    @classmethod
+    def bz2open(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=9, **kwargs):
+        """Open bzip2 compressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
+           Appending is not allowed.
+        """
+        if mode not in ("r", "w", "x"):
+            raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'w' or 'x'")
+
+        try:
+            from bz2 import BZ2File
+        except ImportError:
+            raise CompressionError("bz2 module is not available") from None
+
+        fileobj = BZ2File(fileobj or name, mode, compresslevel=compresslevel)
+
+        try:
+            t = cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
+        except (OSError, EOFError) as e:
+            fileobj.close()
+            if mode == 'r':
+                raise ReadError("not a bzip2 file") from e
+            raise
+        except:
+            fileobj.close()
+            raise
+        t._extfileobj = False
+        return t
+
+    @classmethod
+    def xzopen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, preset=None, **kwargs):
+        """Open lzma compressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
+           Appending is not allowed.
+        """
+        if mode not in ("r", "w", "x"):
+            raise ValueError("mode must be 'r', 'w' or 'x'")
+
+        try:
+            from lzma import LZMAFile, LZMAError
+        except ImportError:
+            raise CompressionError("lzma module is not available") from None
+
+        fileobj = LZMAFile(fileobj or name, mode, preset=preset)
+
+        try:
+            t = cls.taropen(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
+        except (LZMAError, EOFError) as e:
+            fileobj.close()
+            if mode == 'r':
+                raise ReadError("not an lzma file") from e
+            raise
+        except:
+            fileobj.close()
+            raise
+        t._extfileobj = False
+        return t
+
+    # All *open() methods are registered here.
+    OPEN_METH = {
+        "tar": "taropen",   # uncompressed tar
+        "gz":  "gzopen",    # gzip compressed tar
+        "bz2": "bz2open",   # bzip2 compressed tar
+        "xz":  "xzopen"     # lzma compressed tar
+    }
+
+    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # The public methods which TarFile provides:
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Close the TarFile. In write-mode, two finishing zero blocks are
+           appended to the archive.
+        """
+        if self.closed:
+            return
+
+        self.closed = True
+        try:
+            if self.mode in ("a", "w", "x"):
+                self.fileobj.write(NUL * (BLOCKSIZE * 2))
+                self.offset += (BLOCKSIZE * 2)
+                # fill up the end with zero-blocks
+                # (like option -b20 for tar does)
+                blocks, remainder = divmod(self.offset, RECORDSIZE)
+                if remainder > 0:
+                    self.fileobj.write(NUL * (RECORDSIZE - remainder))
+        finally:
+            if not self._extfileobj:
+                self.fileobj.close()
+
+    def getmember(self, name):
+        """Return a TarInfo object for member 'name'. If 'name' can not be
+           found in the archive, KeyError is raised. If a member occurs more
+           than once in the archive, its last occurrence is assumed to be the
+           most up-to-date version.
+        """
+        tarinfo = self._getmember(name.rstrip('/'))
+        if tarinfo is None:
+            raise KeyError("filename %r not found" % name)
+        return tarinfo
+
+    def getmembers(self):
+        """Return the members of the archive as a list of TarInfo objects. The
+           list has the same order as the members in the archive.
+        """
+        self._check()
+        if not self._loaded:    # if we want to obtain a list of
+            self._load()        # all members, we first have to
+                                # scan the whole archive.
+        return self.members
+
+    def getnames(self):
+        """Return the members of the archive as a list of their names. It has
+           the same order as the list returned by getmembers().
+        """
+        return [tarinfo.name for tarinfo in self.getmembers()]
+
+    def gettarinfo(self, name=None, arcname=None, fileobj=None):
+        """Create a TarInfo object from the result of os.stat or equivalent
+           on an existing file. The file is either named by 'name', or
+           specified as a file object 'fileobj' with a file descriptor. If
+           given, 'arcname' specifies an alternative name for the file in the
+           archive, otherwise, the name is taken from the 'name' attribute of
+           'fileobj', or the 'name' argument. The name should be a text
+           string.
+        """
+        self._check("awx")
+
+        # When fileobj is given, replace name by
+        # fileobj's real name.
+        if fileobj is not None:
+            name = fileobj.name
+
+        # Building the name of the member in the archive.
+        # Backward slashes are converted to forward slashes,
+        # Absolute paths are turned to relative paths.
+        if arcname is None:
+            arcname = name
+        drv, arcname = os.path.splitdrive(arcname)
+        arcname = arcname.replace(os.sep, "/")
+        arcname = arcname.lstrip("/")
+
+        # Now, fill the TarInfo object with
+        # information specific for the file.
+        tarinfo = self.tarinfo()
+        tarinfo._tarfile = self  # To be removed in 3.16.
+
+        # Use os.stat or os.lstat, depending on if symlinks shall be resolved.
+        if fileobj is None:
+            if not self.dereference:
+                statres = os.lstat(name)
+            else:
+                statres = os.stat(name)
+        else:
+            statres = os.fstat(fileobj.fileno())
+        linkname = ""
+
+        stmd = statres.st_mode
+        if stat.S_ISREG(stmd):
+            inode = (statres.st_ino, statres.st_dev)
+            if not self.dereference and statres.st_nlink > 1 and \
+                    inode in self.inodes and arcname != self.inodes[inode]:
+                # Is it a hardlink to an already
+                # archived file?
+                type = LNKTYPE
+                linkname = self.inodes[inode]
+            else:
+                # The inode is added only if its valid.
+                # For win32 it is always 0.
+                type = REGTYPE
+                if inode[0]:
+                    self.inodes[inode] = arcname
+        elif stat.S_ISDIR(stmd):
+            type = DIRTYPE
+        elif stat.S_ISFIFO(stmd):
+            type = FIFOTYPE
+        elif stat.S_ISLNK(stmd):
+            type = SYMTYPE
+            linkname = os.readlink(name)
+        elif stat.S_ISCHR(stmd):
+            type = CHRTYPE
+        elif stat.S_ISBLK(stmd):
+            type = BLKTYPE
+        else:
+            return None
+
+        # Fill the TarInfo object with all
+        # information we can get.
+        tarinfo.name = arcname
+        tarinfo.mode = stmd
+        tarinfo.uid = statres.st_uid
+        tarinfo.gid = statres.st_gid
+        if type == REGTYPE:
+            tarinfo.size = statres.st_size
+        else:
+            tarinfo.size = 0
+        tarinfo.mtime = statres.st_mtime
+        tarinfo.type = type
+        tarinfo.linkname = linkname
+        if pwd:
+            try:
+                tarinfo.uname = pwd.getpwuid(tarinfo.uid)[0]
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+        if grp:
+            try:
+                tarinfo.gname = grp.getgrgid(tarinfo.gid)[0]
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+
+        if type in (CHRTYPE, BLKTYPE):
+            if hasattr(os, "major") and hasattr(os, "minor"):
+                tarinfo.devmajor = os.major(statres.st_rdev)
+                tarinfo.devminor = os.minor(statres.st_rdev)
+        return tarinfo
+
+    def list(self, verbose=True, *, members=None):
+        """Print a table of contents to sys.stdout. If 'verbose' is False, only
+           the names of the members are printed. If it is True, an 'ls -l'-like
+           output is produced. 'members' is optional and must be a subset of the
+           list returned by getmembers().
+        """
+        # Convert tarinfo type to stat type.
+        type2mode = {REGTYPE: stat.S_IFREG, SYMTYPE: stat.S_IFLNK,
+                     FIFOTYPE: stat.S_IFIFO, CHRTYPE: stat.S_IFCHR,
+                     DIRTYPE: stat.S_IFDIR, BLKTYPE: stat.S_IFBLK}
+        self._check()
+
+        if members is None:
+            members = self
+        for tarinfo in members:
+            if verbose:
+                if tarinfo.mode is None:
+                    _safe_print("??????????")
+                else:
+                    modetype = type2mode.get(tarinfo.type, 0)
+                    _safe_print(stat.filemode(modetype | tarinfo.mode))
+                _safe_print("%s/%s" % (tarinfo.uname or tarinfo.uid,
+                                       tarinfo.gname or tarinfo.gid))
+                if tarinfo.ischr() or tarinfo.isblk():
+                    _safe_print("%10s" %
+                            ("%d,%d" % (tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor)))
+                else:
+                    _safe_print("%10d" % tarinfo.size)
+                if tarinfo.mtime is None:
+                    _safe_print("????-??-?? ??:??:??")
+                else:
+                    _safe_print("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" \
+                                % time.localtime(tarinfo.mtime)[:6])
+
+            _safe_print(tarinfo.name + ("/" if tarinfo.isdir() else ""))
+
+            if verbose:
+                if tarinfo.issym():
+                    _safe_print("-> " + tarinfo.linkname)
+                if tarinfo.islnk():
+                    _safe_print("link to " + tarinfo.linkname)
+            print()
+
+    def add(self, name, arcname=None, recursive=True, *, filter=None):
+        """Add the file 'name' to the archive. 'name' may be any type of file
+           (directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, 'arcname'
+           specifies an alternative name for the file in the archive.
+           Directories are added recursively by default. This can be avoided by
+           setting 'recursive' to False. 'filter' is a function
+           that expects a TarInfo object argument and returns the changed
+           TarInfo object, if it returns None the TarInfo object will be
+           excluded from the archive.
+        """
+        self._check("awx")
+
+        if arcname is None:
+            arcname = name
+
+        # Skip if somebody tries to archive the archive...
+        if self.name is not None and os.path.abspath(name) == self.name:
+            self._dbg(2, "tarfile: Skipped %r" % name)
+            return
+
+        self._dbg(1, name)
+
+        # Create a TarInfo object from the file.
+        tarinfo = self.gettarinfo(name, arcname)
+
+        if tarinfo is None:
+            self._dbg(1, "tarfile: Unsupported type %r" % name)
+            return
+
+        # Change or exclude the TarInfo object.
+        if filter is not None:
+            tarinfo = filter(tarinfo)
+            if tarinfo is None:
+                self._dbg(2, "tarfile: Excluded %r" % name)
+                return
+
+        # Append the tar header and data to the archive.
+        if tarinfo.isreg():
+            with bltn_open(name, "rb") as f:
+                self.addfile(tarinfo, f)
+
+        elif tarinfo.isdir():
+            self.addfile(tarinfo)
+            if recursive:
+                for f in sorted(os.listdir(name)):
+                    self.add(os.path.join(name, f), os.path.join(arcname, f),
+                            recursive, filter=filter)
+
+        else:
+            self.addfile(tarinfo)
+
+    def addfile(self, tarinfo, fileobj=None):
+        """Add the TarInfo object 'tarinfo' to the archive. If 'tarinfo' represents
+           a non zero-size regular file, the 'fileobj' argument should be a binary file,
+           and tarinfo.size bytes are read from it and added to the archive.
+           You can create TarInfo objects directly, or by using gettarinfo().
+        """
+        self._check("awx")
+
+        if fileobj is None and tarinfo.isreg() and tarinfo.size != 0:
+            raise ValueError("fileobj not provided for non zero-size regular file")
+
+        tarinfo = copy.copy(tarinfo)
+
+        buf = tarinfo.tobuf(self.format, self.encoding, self.errors)
+        self.fileobj.write(buf)
+        self.offset += len(buf)
+        bufsize=self.copybufsize
+        # If there's data to follow, append it.
+        if fileobj is not None:
+            copyfileobj(fileobj, self.fileobj, tarinfo.size, bufsize=bufsize)
+            blocks, remainder = divmod(tarinfo.size, BLOCKSIZE)
+            if remainder > 0:
+                self.fileobj.write(NUL * (BLOCKSIZE - remainder))
+                blocks += 1
+            self.offset += blocks * BLOCKSIZE
+
+        self.members.append(tarinfo)
+
+    def _get_filter_function(self, filter):
+        if filter is None:
+            filter = self.extraction_filter
+            if filter is None:
+                import warnings
+                warnings.warn(
+                    'Python 3.14 will, by default, filter extracted tar '
+                    + 'archives and reject files or modify their metadata. '
+                    + 'Use the filter argument to control this behavior.',
+                    DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=3)
+                return fully_trusted_filter
+            if isinstance(filter, str):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    'String names are not supported for '
+                    + 'TarFile.extraction_filter. Use a function such as '
+                    + 'tarfile.data_filter directly.')
+            return filter
+        if callable(filter):
+            return filter
+        try:
+            return _NAMED_FILTERS[filter]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ValueError(f"filter {filter!r} not found") from None
+
+    def extractall(self, path=".", members=None, *, numeric_owner=False,
+                   filter=None):
+        """Extract all members from the archive to the current working
+           directory and set owner, modification time and permissions on
+           directories afterwards. 'path' specifies a different directory
+           to extract to. 'members' is optional and must be a subset of the
+           list returned by getmembers(). If 'numeric_owner' is True, only
+           the numbers for user/group names are used and not the names.
+
+           The 'filter' function will be called on each member just
+           before extraction.
+           It can return a changed TarInfo or None to skip the member.
+           String names of common filters are accepted.
+        """
+        directories = []
+
+        filter_function = self._get_filter_function(filter)
+        if members is None:
+            members = self
+
+        for member in members:
+            tarinfo = self._get_extract_tarinfo(member, filter_function, path)
+            if tarinfo is None:
+                continue
+            if tarinfo.isdir():
+                # For directories, delay setting attributes until later,
+                # since permissions can interfere with extraction and
+                # extracting contents can reset mtime.
+                directories.append(tarinfo)
+            self._extract_one(tarinfo, path, set_attrs=not tarinfo.isdir(),
+                              numeric_owner=numeric_owner)
+
+        # Reverse sort directories.
+        directories.sort(key=lambda a: a.name, reverse=True)
+
+        # Set correct owner, mtime and filemode on directories.
+        for tarinfo in directories:
+            dirpath = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name)
+            try:
+                self.chown(tarinfo, dirpath, numeric_owner=numeric_owner)
+                self.utime(tarinfo, dirpath)
+                self.chmod(tarinfo, dirpath)
+            except ExtractError as e:
+                self._handle_nonfatal_error(e)
+
+    def extract(self, member, path="", set_attrs=True, *, numeric_owner=False,
+                filter=None):
+        """Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory,
+           using its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately
+           as possible. 'member' may be a filename or a TarInfo object. You can
+           specify a different directory using 'path'. File attributes (owner,
+           mtime, mode) are set unless 'set_attrs' is False. If 'numeric_owner'
+           is True, only the numbers for user/group names are used and not
+           the names.
+
+           The 'filter' function will be called before extraction.
+           It can return a changed TarInfo or None to skip the member.
+           String names of common filters are accepted.
+        """
+        filter_function = self._get_filter_function(filter)
+        tarinfo = self._get_extract_tarinfo(member, filter_function, path)
+        if tarinfo is not None:
+            self._extract_one(tarinfo, path, set_attrs, numeric_owner)
+
+    def _get_extract_tarinfo(self, member, filter_function, path):
+        """Get filtered TarInfo (or None) from member, which might be a str"""
+        if isinstance(member, str):
+            tarinfo = self.getmember(member)
+        else:
+            tarinfo = member
+
+        unfiltered = tarinfo
+        try:
+            tarinfo = filter_function(tarinfo, path)
+        except (OSError, FilterError) as e:
+            self._handle_fatal_error(e)
+        except ExtractError as e:
+            self._handle_nonfatal_error(e)
+        if tarinfo is None:
+            self._dbg(2, "tarfile: Excluded %r" % unfiltered.name)
+            return None
+        # Prepare the link target for makelink().
+        if tarinfo.islnk():
+            tarinfo = copy.copy(tarinfo)
+            tarinfo._link_target = os.path.join(path, tarinfo.linkname)
+        return tarinfo
+
+    def _extract_one(self, tarinfo, path, set_attrs, numeric_owner):
+        """Extract from filtered tarinfo to disk"""
+        self._check("r")
+
+        try:
+            self._extract_member(tarinfo, os.path.join(path, tarinfo.name),
+                                 set_attrs=set_attrs,
+                                 numeric_owner=numeric_owner)
+        except OSError as e:
+            self._handle_fatal_error(e)
+        except ExtractError as e:
+            self._handle_nonfatal_error(e)
+
+    def _handle_nonfatal_error(self, e):
+        """Handle non-fatal error (ExtractError) according to errorlevel"""
+        if self.errorlevel > 1:
+            raise
+        else:
+            self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e)
+
+    def _handle_fatal_error(self, e):
+        """Handle "fatal" error according to self.errorlevel"""
+        if self.errorlevel > 0:
+            raise
+        elif isinstance(e, OSError):
+            if e.filename is None:
+                self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s" % e.strerror)
+            else:
+                self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s %r" % (e.strerror, e.filename))
+        else:
+            self._dbg(1, "tarfile: %s %s" % (type(e).__name__, e))
+
+    def extractfile(self, member):
+        """Extract a member from the archive as a file object. 'member' may be
+           a filename or a TarInfo object. If 'member' is a regular file or
+           a link, an io.BufferedReader object is returned. For all other
+           existing members, None is returned. If 'member' does not appear
+           in the archive, KeyError is raised.
+        """
+        self._check("r")
+
+        if isinstance(member, str):
+            tarinfo = self.getmember(member)
+        else:
+            tarinfo = member
+
+        if tarinfo.isreg() or tarinfo.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES:
+            # Members with unknown types are treated as regular files.
+            return self.fileobject(self, tarinfo)
+
+        elif tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym():
+            if isinstance(self.fileobj, _Stream):
+                # A small but ugly workaround for the case that someone tries
+                # to extract a (sym)link as a file-object from a non-seekable
+                # stream of tar blocks.
+                raise StreamError("cannot extract (sym)link as file object")
+            else:
+                # A (sym)link's file object is its target's file object.
+                return self.extractfile(self._find_link_target(tarinfo))
+        else:
+            # If there's no data associated with the member (directory, chrdev,
+            # blkdev, etc.), return None instead of a file object.
+            return None
+
+    def _extract_member(self, tarinfo, targetpath, set_attrs=True,
+                        numeric_owner=False):
+        """Extract the TarInfo object tarinfo to a physical
+           file called targetpath.
+        """
+        # Fetch the TarInfo object for the given name
+        # and build the destination pathname, replacing
+        # forward slashes to platform specific separators.
+        targetpath = targetpath.rstrip("/")
+        targetpath = targetpath.replace("/", os.sep)
+
+        # Create all upper directories.
+        upperdirs = os.path.dirname(targetpath)
+        if upperdirs and not os.path.exists(upperdirs):
+            # Create directories that are not part of the archive with
+            # default permissions.
+            os.makedirs(upperdirs, exist_ok=True)
+
+        if tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym():
+            self._dbg(1, "%s -> %s" % (tarinfo.name, tarinfo.linkname))
+        else:
+            self._dbg(1, tarinfo.name)
+
+        if tarinfo.isreg():
+            self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath)
+        elif tarinfo.isdir():
+            self.makedir(tarinfo, targetpath)
+        elif tarinfo.isfifo():
+            self.makefifo(tarinfo, targetpath)
+        elif tarinfo.ischr() or tarinfo.isblk():
+            self.makedev(tarinfo, targetpath)
+        elif tarinfo.islnk() or tarinfo.issym():
+            self.makelink(tarinfo, targetpath)
+        elif tarinfo.type not in SUPPORTED_TYPES:
+            self.makeunknown(tarinfo, targetpath)
+        else:
+            self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath)
+
+        if set_attrs:
+            self.chown(tarinfo, targetpath, numeric_owner)
+            if not tarinfo.issym():
+                self.chmod(tarinfo, targetpath)
+                self.utime(tarinfo, targetpath)
+
+    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Below are the different file methods. They are called via
+    # _extract_member() when extract() is called. They can be replaced in a
+    # subclass to implement other functionality.
+
+    def makedir(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Make a directory called targetpath.
+        """
+        try:
+            if tarinfo.mode is None:
+                # Use the system's default mode
+                os.mkdir(targetpath)
+            else:
+                # Use a safe mode for the directory, the real mode is set
+                # later in _extract_member().
+                os.mkdir(targetpath, 0o700)
+        except FileExistsError:
+            if not os.path.isdir(targetpath):
+                raise
+
+    def makefile(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Make a file called targetpath.
+        """
+        source = self.fileobj
+        source.seek(tarinfo.offset_data)
+        bufsize = self.copybufsize
+        with bltn_open(targetpath, "wb") as target:
+            if tarinfo.sparse is not None:
+                for offset, size in tarinfo.sparse:
+                    target.seek(offset)
+                    copyfileobj(source, target, size, ReadError, bufsize)
+                target.seek(tarinfo.size)
+                target.truncate()
+            else:
+                copyfileobj(source, target, tarinfo.size, ReadError, bufsize)
+
+    def makeunknown(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Make a file from a TarInfo object with an unknown type
+           at targetpath.
+        """
+        self.makefile(tarinfo, targetpath)
+        self._dbg(1, "tarfile: Unknown file type %r, " \
+                     "extracted as regular file." % tarinfo.type)
+
+    def makefifo(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Make a fifo called targetpath.
+        """
+        if hasattr(os, "mkfifo"):
+            os.mkfifo(targetpath)
+        else:
+            raise ExtractError("fifo not supported by system")
+
+    def makedev(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Make a character or block device called targetpath.
+        """
+        if not hasattr(os, "mknod") or not hasattr(os, "makedev"):
+            raise ExtractError("special devices not supported by system")
+
+        mode = tarinfo.mode
+        if mode is None:
+            # Use mknod's default
+            mode = 0o600
+        if tarinfo.isblk():
+            mode |= stat.S_IFBLK
+        else:
+            mode |= stat.S_IFCHR
+
+        os.mknod(targetpath, mode,
+                 os.makedev(tarinfo.devmajor, tarinfo.devminor))
+
+    def makelink(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Make a (symbolic) link called targetpath. If it cannot be created
+          (platform limitation), we try to make a copy of the referenced file
+          instead of a link.
+        """
+        try:
+            # For systems that support symbolic and hard links.
+            if tarinfo.issym():
+                if os.path.lexists(targetpath):
+                    # Avoid FileExistsError on following os.symlink.
+                    os.unlink(targetpath)
+                os.symlink(tarinfo.linkname, targetpath)
+            else:
+                if os.path.exists(tarinfo._link_target):
+                    os.link(tarinfo._link_target, targetpath)
+                else:
+                    self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo),
+                                         targetpath)
+        except symlink_exception:
+            try:
+                self._extract_member(self._find_link_target(tarinfo),
+                                     targetpath)
+            except KeyError:
+                raise ExtractError("unable to resolve link inside archive") from None
+
+    def chown(self, tarinfo, targetpath, numeric_owner):
+        """Set owner of targetpath according to tarinfo. If numeric_owner
+           is True, use .gid/.uid instead of .gname/.uname. If numeric_owner
+           is False, fall back to .gid/.uid when the search based on name
+           fails.
+        """
+        if hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() == 0:
+            # We have to be root to do so.
+            g = tarinfo.gid
+            u = tarinfo.uid
+            if not numeric_owner:
+                try:
+                    if grp and tarinfo.gname:
+                        g = grp.getgrnam(tarinfo.gname)[2]
+                except KeyError:
+                    pass
+                try:
+                    if pwd and tarinfo.uname:
+                        u = pwd.getpwnam(tarinfo.uname)[2]
+                except KeyError:
+                    pass
+            if g is None:
+                g = -1
+            if u is None:
+                u = -1
+            try:
+                if tarinfo.issym() and hasattr(os, "lchown"):
+                    os.lchown(targetpath, u, g)
+                else:
+                    os.chown(targetpath, u, g)
+            except (OSError, OverflowError) as e:
+                # OverflowError can be raised if an ID doesn't fit in 'id_t'
+                raise ExtractError("could not change owner") from e
+
+    def chmod(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Set file permissions of targetpath according to tarinfo.
+        """
+        if tarinfo.mode is None:
+            return
+        try:
+            os.chmod(targetpath, tarinfo.mode)
+        except OSError as e:
+            raise ExtractError("could not change mode") from e
+
+    def utime(self, tarinfo, targetpath):
+        """Set modification time of targetpath according to tarinfo.
+        """
+        mtime = tarinfo.mtime
+        if mtime is None:
+            return
+        if not hasattr(os, 'utime'):
+            return
+        try:
+            os.utime(targetpath, (mtime, mtime))
+        except OSError as e:
+            raise ExtractError("could not change modification time") from e
+
+    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    def next(self):
+        """Return the next member of the archive as a TarInfo object, when
+           TarFile is opened for reading. Return None if there is no more
+           available.
+        """
+        self._check("ra")
+        if self.firstmember is not None:
+            m = self.firstmember
+            self.firstmember = None
+            return m
+
+        # Advance the file pointer.
+        if self.offset != self.fileobj.tell():
+            if self.offset == 0:
+                return None
+            self.fileobj.seek(self.offset - 1)
+            if not self.fileobj.read(1):
+                raise ReadError("unexpected end of data")
+
+        # Read the next block.
+        tarinfo = None
+        while True:
+            try:
+                tarinfo = self.tarinfo.fromtarfile(self)
+            except EOFHeaderError as e:
+                if self.ignore_zeros:
+                    self._dbg(2, "0x%X: %s" % (self.offset, e))
+                    self.offset += BLOCKSIZE
+                    continue
+            except InvalidHeaderError as e:
+                if self.ignore_zeros:
+                    self._dbg(2, "0x%X: %s" % (self.offset, e))
+                    self.offset += BLOCKSIZE
+                    continue
+                elif self.offset == 0:
+                    raise ReadError(str(e)) from None
+            except EmptyHeaderError:
+                if self.offset == 0:
+                    raise ReadError("empty file") from None
+            except TruncatedHeaderError as e:
+                if self.offset == 0:
+                    raise ReadError(str(e)) from None
+            except SubsequentHeaderError as e:
+                raise ReadError(str(e)) from None
+            except Exception as e:
+                try:
+                    import zlib
+                    if isinstance(e, zlib.error):
+                        raise ReadError(f'zlib error: {e}') from None
+                    else:
+                        raise e
+                except ImportError:
+                    raise e
+            break
+
+        if tarinfo is not None:
+            # if streaming the file we do not want to cache the tarinfo
+            if not self.stream:
+                self.members.append(tarinfo)
+        else:
+            self._loaded = True
+
+        return tarinfo
+
+    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Little helper methods:
+
+    def _getmember(self, name, tarinfo=None, normalize=False):
+        """Find an archive member by name from bottom to top.
+           If tarinfo is given, it is used as the starting point.
+        """
+        # Ensure that all members have been loaded.
+        members = self.getmembers()
+
+        # Limit the member search list up to tarinfo.
+        skipping = False
+        if tarinfo is not None:
+            try:
+                index = members.index(tarinfo)
+            except ValueError:
+                # The given starting point might be a (modified) copy.
+                # We'll later skip members until we find an equivalent.
+                skipping = True
+            else:
+                # Happy fast path
+                members = members[:index]
+
+        if normalize:
+            name = os.path.normpath(name)
+
+        for member in reversed(members):
+            if skipping:
+                if tarinfo.offset == member.offset:
+                    skipping = False
+                continue
+            if normalize:
+                member_name = os.path.normpath(member.name)
+            else:
+                member_name = member.name
+
+            if name == member_name:
+                return member
+
+        if skipping:
+            # Starting point was not found
+            raise ValueError(tarinfo)
+
+    def _load(self):
+        """Read through the entire archive file and look for readable
+           members. This should not run if the file is set to stream.
+        """
+        if not self.stream:
+            while self.next() is not None:
+                pass
+            self._loaded = True
+
+    def _check(self, mode=None):
+        """Check if TarFile is still open, and if the operation's mode
+           corresponds to TarFile's mode.
+        """
+        if self.closed:
+            raise OSError("%s is closed" % self.__class__.__name__)
+        if mode is not None and self.mode not in mode:
+            raise OSError("bad operation for mode %r" % self.mode)
+
+    def _find_link_target(self, tarinfo):
+        """Find the target member of a symlink or hardlink member in the
+           archive.
+        """
+        if tarinfo.issym():
+            # Always search the entire archive.
+            linkname = "/".join(filter(None, (os.path.dirname(tarinfo.name), tarinfo.linkname)))
+            limit = None
+        else:
+            # Search the archive before the link, because a hard link is
+            # just a reference to an already archived file.
+            linkname = tarinfo.linkname
+            limit = tarinfo
+
+        member = self._getmember(linkname, tarinfo=limit, normalize=True)
+        if member is None:
+            raise KeyError("linkname %r not found" % linkname)
+        return member
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        """Provide an iterator object.
+        """
+        if self._loaded:
+            yield from self.members
+            return
+
+        # Yield items using TarFile's next() method.
+        # When all members have been read, set TarFile as _loaded.
+        index = 0
+        # Fix for SF #1100429: Under rare circumstances it can
+        # happen that getmembers() is called during iteration,
+        # which will have already exhausted the next() method.
+        if self.firstmember is not None:
+            tarinfo = self.next()
+            index += 1
+            yield tarinfo
+
+        while True:
+            if index < len(self.members):
+                tarinfo = self.members[index]
+            elif not self._loaded:
+                tarinfo = self.next()
+                if not tarinfo:
+                    self._loaded = True
+                    return
+            else:
+                return
+            index += 1
+            yield tarinfo
+
+    def _dbg(self, level, msg):
+        """Write debugging output to sys.stderr.
+        """
+        if level <= self.debug:
+            print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self._check()
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
+        if type is None:
+            self.close()
+        else:
+            # An exception occurred. We must not call close() because
+            # it would try to write end-of-archive blocks and padding.
+            if not self._extfileobj:
+                self.fileobj.close()
+            self.closed = True
+
+#--------------------
+# exported functions
+#--------------------
+
+def is_tarfile(name):
+    """Return True if name points to a tar archive that we
+       are able to handle, else return False.
+
+       'name' should be a string, file, or file-like object.
+    """
+    try:
+        if hasattr(name, "read"):
+            pos = name.tell()
+            t = open(fileobj=name)
+            name.seek(pos)
+        else:
+            t = open(name)
+        t.close()
+        return True
+    except TarError:
+        return False
+
+open = TarFile.open
+
+
+def main():
+    import argparse
+
+    description = 'A simple command-line interface for tarfile module.'
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description)
+    parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', default=False,
+                        help='Verbose output')
+    parser.add_argument('--filter', metavar='<filtername>',
+                        choices=_NAMED_FILTERS,
+                        help='Filter for extraction')
+
+    group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
+    group.add_argument('-l', '--list', metavar='<tarfile>',
+                       help='Show listing of a tarfile')
+    group.add_argument('-e', '--extract', nargs='+',
+                       metavar=('<tarfile>', '<output_dir>'),
+                       help='Extract tarfile into target dir')
+    group.add_argument('-c', '--create', nargs='+',
+                       metavar=('<name>', '<file>'),
+                       help='Create tarfile from sources')
+    group.add_argument('-t', '--test', metavar='<tarfile>',
+                       help='Test if a tarfile is valid')
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if args.filter and args.extract is None:
+        parser.exit(1, '--filter is only valid for extraction\n')
+
+    if args.test is not None:
+        src = args.test
+        if is_tarfile(src):
+            with open(src, 'r') as tar:
+                tar.getmembers()
+                print(tar.getmembers(), file=sys.stderr)
+            if args.verbose:
+                print('{!r} is a tar archive.'.format(src))
+        else:
+            parser.exit(1, '{!r} is not a tar archive.\n'.format(src))
+
+    elif args.list is not None:
+        src = args.list
+        if is_tarfile(src):
+            with TarFile.open(src, 'r:*') as tf:
+                tf.list(verbose=args.verbose)
+        else:
+            parser.exit(1, '{!r} is not a tar archive.\n'.format(src))
+
+    elif args.extract is not None:
+        if len(args.extract) == 1:
+            src = args.extract[0]
+            curdir = os.curdir
+        elif len(args.extract) == 2:
+            src, curdir = args.extract
+        else:
+            parser.exit(1, parser.format_help())
+
+        if is_tarfile(src):
+            with TarFile.open(src, 'r:*') as tf:
+                tf.extractall(path=curdir, filter=args.filter)
+            if args.verbose:
+                if curdir == '.':
+                    msg = '{!r} file is extracted.'.format(src)
+                else:
+                    msg = ('{!r} file is extracted '
+                           'into {!r} directory.').format(src, curdir)
+                print(msg)
+        else:
+            parser.exit(1, '{!r} is not a tar archive.\n'.format(src))
+
+    elif args.create is not None:
+        tar_name = args.create.pop(0)
+        _, ext = os.path.splitext(tar_name)
+        compressions = {
+            # gz
+            '.gz': 'gz',
+            '.tgz': 'gz',
+            # xz
+            '.xz': 'xz',
+            '.txz': 'xz',
+            # bz2
+            '.bz2': 'bz2',
+            '.tbz': 'bz2',
+            '.tbz2': 'bz2',
+            '.tb2': 'bz2',
+        }
+        tar_mode = 'w:' + compressions[ext] if ext in compressions else 'w'
+        tar_files = args.create
+
+        with TarFile.open(tar_name, tar_mode) as tf:
+            for file_name in tar_files:
+                tf.add(file_name)
+
+        if args.verbose:
+            print('{!r} file created.'.format(tar_name))
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports/tarfile/__main__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports/tarfile/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daf5509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports/tarfile/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from . import main
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports/tarfile/compat/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports/tarfile/compat/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports/tarfile/compat/py38.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports/tarfile/compat/py38.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20fbbfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/backports/tarfile/compat/py38.py
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import sys
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+
+    def removesuffix(self, suffix):
+        # suffix='' should not call self[:-0].
+        if suffix and self.endswith(suffix):
+            return self[: -len(suffix)]
+        else:
+            return self[:]
+
+    def removeprefix(self, prefix):
+        if self.startswith(prefix):
+            return self[len(prefix) :]
+        else:
+            return self[:]
+else:
+
+    def removesuffix(self, suffix):
+        return self.removesuffix(suffix)
+
+    def removeprefix(self, prefix):
+        return self.removeprefix(prefix)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d645695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85513e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: importlib_metadata
+Version: 8.0.0
+Summary: Read metadata from Python packages
+Author-email: "Jason R. Coombs" <jaraco@jaraco.com>
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: zipp >=0.5
+Requires-Dist: typing-extensions >=3.6.4 ; python_version < "3.8"
+Provides-Extra: doc
+Requires-Dist: sphinx >=3.5 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.packaging >=9.3 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: rst.linker >=1.9 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: furo ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-lint ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.tidelift >=1.4 ; extra == 'doc'
+Provides-Extra: perf
+Requires-Dist: ipython ; extra == 'perf'
+Provides-Extra: test
+Requires-Dist: pytest !=8.1.*,>=6 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-checkdocs >=2.4 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-cov ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-enabler >=2.2 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-ruff >=0.2.1 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: packaging ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pyfakefs ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: flufl.flake8 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-perf >=0.9.2 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.test >=5.4 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: importlib-resources >=1.3 ; (python_version < "3.9") and extra == 'test'
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/importlib_metadata.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/importlib_metadata
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/importlib_metadata.svg
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg
+   :target: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22
+   :alt: tests
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json
+    :target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff
+    :alt: Ruff
+
+.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/importlib-metadata/badge/?version=latest
+   :target: https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2024-informational
+   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton
+
+.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/importlib-metadata
+   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-importlib-metadata?utm_source=pypi-importlib-metadata&utm_medium=readme
+
+Library to access the metadata for a Python package.
+
+This package supplies third-party access to the functionality of
+`importlib.metadata <https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.metadata.html>`_
+including improvements added to subsequent Python versions.
+
+
+Compatibility
+=============
+
+New features are introduced in this third-party library and later merged
+into CPython. The following table indicates which versions of this library
+were contributed to different versions in the standard library:
+
+.. list-table::
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - importlib_metadata
+     - stdlib
+   * - 7.0
+     - 3.13
+   * - 6.5
+     - 3.12
+   * - 4.13
+     - 3.11
+   * - 4.6
+     - 3.10
+   * - 1.4
+     - 3.8
+
+
+Usage
+=====
+
+See the `online documentation <https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/>`_
+for usage details.
+
+`Finder authors
+<https://docs.python.org/3/reference/import.html#finders-and-loaders>`_ can
+also add support for custom package installers.  See the above documentation
+for details.
+
+
+Caveats
+=======
+
+This project primarily supports third-party packages installed by PyPA
+tools (or other conforming packages). It does not support:
+
+- Packages in the stdlib.
+- Packages installed without metadata.
+
+Project details
+===============
+
+ * Project home: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata
+ * Report bugs at: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/issues
+ * Code hosting: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata
+ * Documentation: https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/
+
+For Enterprise
+==============
+
+Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
+
+This project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.
+
+`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-importlib-metadata?utm_source=pypi-importlib-metadata&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07b7dc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=z8d0m5b2O9McPEK1xHG_dWgUBT6EfBDz6wA0F7xSPTA,11358
+importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=anuQ7_7h4J1bSEzfcjIBakPi2cyVQ7y7jklLHsBeH1k,4648
+importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=mguMlWGMX-VHnMpKOjjQidIo1ssRlCFu4a4mBpz1s2M,91
+importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=CO3fD9yylANiXkrMo4qHLV_mqXL2sC5JFKgt1yWAT-A,19
+importlib_metadata/__init__.py,sha256=tZNB-23h8Bixi9uCrQqj9Yf0aeC--Josdy3IZRIQeB0,33798
+importlib_metadata/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+importlib_metadata/__pycache__/_adapters.cpython-312.pyc,,
+importlib_metadata/__pycache__/_collections.cpython-312.pyc,,
+importlib_metadata/__pycache__/_compat.cpython-312.pyc,,
+importlib_metadata/__pycache__/_functools.cpython-312.pyc,,
+importlib_metadata/__pycache__/_itertools.cpython-312.pyc,,
+importlib_metadata/__pycache__/_meta.cpython-312.pyc,,
+importlib_metadata/__pycache__/_text.cpython-312.pyc,,
+importlib_metadata/__pycache__/diagnose.cpython-312.pyc,,
+importlib_metadata/_adapters.py,sha256=rIhWTwBvYA1bV7i-5FfVX38qEXDTXFeS5cb5xJtP3ks,2317
+importlib_metadata/_collections.py,sha256=CJ0OTCHIjWA0ZIVS4voORAsn2R4R2cQBEtPsZEJpASY,743
+importlib_metadata/_compat.py,sha256=73QKrN9KNoaZzhbX5yPCCZa-FaALwXe8TPlDR72JgBU,1314
+importlib_metadata/_functools.py,sha256=PsY2-4rrKX4RVeRC1oGp1lB1pmC9eKN88_f-bD9uOoA,2895
+importlib_metadata/_itertools.py,sha256=cvr_2v8BRbxcIl5x5ldfqdHjhI8Yi8s8yk50G_nm6jQ,2068
+importlib_metadata/_meta.py,sha256=nxZ7C8GVlcBFAKWyVOn_dn7ot_twBcbm1NmvjIetBHI,1801
+importlib_metadata/_text.py,sha256=HCsFksZpJLeTP3NEk_ngrAeXVRRtTrtyh9eOABoRP4A,2166
+importlib_metadata/compat/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+importlib_metadata/compat/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+importlib_metadata/compat/__pycache__/py311.cpython-312.pyc,,
+importlib_metadata/compat/__pycache__/py39.cpython-312.pyc,,
+importlib_metadata/compat/py311.py,sha256=uqm-K-uohyj1042TH4a9Er_I5o7667DvulcD-gC_fSA,608
+importlib_metadata/compat/py39.py,sha256=cPkMv6-0ilK-0Jw_Tkn0xYbOKJZc4WJKQHow0c2T44w,1102
+importlib_metadata/diagnose.py,sha256=nkSRMiowlmkhLYhKhvCg9glmt_11Cox-EmLzEbqYTa8,379
+importlib_metadata/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/REQUESTED b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edf4ec7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: setuptools (70.1.1)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbb0754
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata-8.0.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+importlib_metadata
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed48135
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1083 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import abc
+import sys
+import json
+import zipp
+import email
+import types
+import inspect
+import pathlib
+import operator
+import textwrap
+import functools
+import itertools
+import posixpath
+import collections
+
+from . import _meta
+from .compat import py39, py311
+from ._collections import FreezableDefaultDict, Pair
+from ._compat import (
+    NullFinder,
+    install,
+)
+from ._functools import method_cache, pass_none
+from ._itertools import always_iterable, unique_everseen
+from ._meta import PackageMetadata, SimplePath
+
+from contextlib import suppress
+from importlib import import_module
+from importlib.abc import MetaPathFinder
+from itertools import starmap
+from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Mapping, Match, Optional, Set, cast
+
+__all__ = [
+    'Distribution',
+    'DistributionFinder',
+    'PackageMetadata',
+    'PackageNotFoundError',
+    'distribution',
+    'distributions',
+    'entry_points',
+    'files',
+    'metadata',
+    'packages_distributions',
+    'requires',
+    'version',
+]
+
+
+class PackageNotFoundError(ModuleNotFoundError):
+    """The package was not found."""
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"No package metadata was found for {self.name}"
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:  # type: ignore[override]
+        (name,) = self.args
+        return name
+
+
+class Sectioned:
+    """
+    A simple entry point config parser for performance
+
+    >>> for item in Sectioned.read(Sectioned._sample):
+    ...     print(item)
+    Pair(name='sec1', value='# comments ignored')
+    Pair(name='sec1', value='a = 1')
+    Pair(name='sec1', value='b = 2')
+    Pair(name='sec2', value='a = 2')
+
+    >>> res = Sectioned.section_pairs(Sectioned._sample)
+    >>> item = next(res)
+    >>> item.name
+    'sec1'
+    >>> item.value
+    Pair(name='a', value='1')
+    >>> item = next(res)
+    >>> item.value
+    Pair(name='b', value='2')
+    >>> item = next(res)
+    >>> item.name
+    'sec2'
+    >>> item.value
+    Pair(name='a', value='2')
+    >>> list(res)
+    []
+    """
+
+    _sample = textwrap.dedent(
+        """
+        [sec1]
+        # comments ignored
+        a = 1
+        b = 2
+
+        [sec2]
+        a = 2
+        """
+    ).lstrip()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def section_pairs(cls, text):
+        return (
+            section._replace(value=Pair.parse(section.value))
+            for section in cls.read(text, filter_=cls.valid)
+            if section.name is not None
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def read(text, filter_=None):
+        lines = filter(filter_, map(str.strip, text.splitlines()))
+        name = None
+        for value in lines:
+            section_match = value.startswith('[') and value.endswith(']')
+            if section_match:
+                name = value.strip('[]')
+                continue
+            yield Pair(name, value)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def valid(line: str):
+        return line and not line.startswith('#')
+
+
+class EntryPoint:
+    """An entry point as defined by Python packaging conventions.
+
+    See `the packaging docs on entry points
+    <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_
+    for more information.
+
+    >>> ep = EntryPoint(
+    ...     name=None, group=None, value='package.module:attr [extra1, extra2]')
+    >>> ep.module
+    'package.module'
+    >>> ep.attr
+    'attr'
+    >>> ep.extras
+    ['extra1', 'extra2']
+    """
+
+    pattern = re.compile(
+        r'(?P<module>[\w.]+)\s*'
+        r'(:\s*(?P<attr>[\w.]+)\s*)?'
+        r'((?P<extras>\[.*\])\s*)?$'
+    )
+    """
+    A regular expression describing the syntax for an entry point,
+    which might look like:
+
+        - module
+        - package.module
+        - package.module:attribute
+        - package.module:object.attribute
+        - package.module:attr [extra1, extra2]
+
+    Other combinations are possible as well.
+
+    The expression is lenient about whitespace around the ':',
+    following the attr, and following any extras.
+    """
+
+    name: str
+    value: str
+    group: str
+
+    dist: Optional[Distribution] = None
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, value: str, group: str) -> None:
+        vars(self).update(name=name, value=value, group=group)
+
+    def load(self) -> Any:
+        """Load the entry point from its definition. If only a module
+        is indicated by the value, return that module. Otherwise,
+        return the named object.
+        """
+        match = cast(Match, self.pattern.match(self.value))
+        module = import_module(match.group('module'))
+        attrs = filter(None, (match.group('attr') or '').split('.'))
+        return functools.reduce(getattr, attrs, module)
+
+    @property
+    def module(self) -> str:
+        match = self.pattern.match(self.value)
+        assert match is not None
+        return match.group('module')
+
+    @property
+    def attr(self) -> str:
+        match = self.pattern.match(self.value)
+        assert match is not None
+        return match.group('attr')
+
+    @property
+    def extras(self) -> List[str]:
+        match = self.pattern.match(self.value)
+        assert match is not None
+        return re.findall(r'\w+', match.group('extras') or '')
+
+    def _for(self, dist):
+        vars(self).update(dist=dist)
+        return self
+
+    def matches(self, **params):
+        """
+        EntryPoint matches the given parameters.
+
+        >>> ep = EntryPoint(group='foo', name='bar', value='bing:bong [extra1, extra2]')
+        >>> ep.matches(group='foo')
+        True
+        >>> ep.matches(name='bar', value='bing:bong [extra1, extra2]')
+        True
+        >>> ep.matches(group='foo', name='other')
+        False
+        >>> ep.matches()
+        True
+        >>> ep.matches(extras=['extra1', 'extra2'])
+        True
+        >>> ep.matches(module='bing')
+        True
+        >>> ep.matches(attr='bong')
+        True
+        """
+        attrs = (getattr(self, param) for param in params)
+        return all(map(operator.eq, params.values(), attrs))
+
+    def _key(self):
+        return self.name, self.value, self.group
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self._key() < other._key()
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self._key() == other._key()
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
+        raise AttributeError("EntryPoint objects are immutable.")
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return (
+            f'EntryPoint(name={self.name!r}, value={self.value!r}, '
+            f'group={self.group!r})'
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._key())
+
+
+class EntryPoints(tuple):
+    """
+    An immutable collection of selectable EntryPoint objects.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name: str) -> EntryPoint:  # type: ignore[override]
+        """
+        Get the EntryPoint in self matching name.
+        """
+        try:
+            return next(iter(self.select(name=name)))
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise KeyError(name)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        """
+        Repr with classname and tuple constructor to
+        signal that we deviate from regular tuple behavior.
+        """
+        return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, tuple(self))
+
+    def select(self, **params) -> EntryPoints:
+        """
+        Select entry points from self that match the
+        given parameters (typically group and/or name).
+        """
+        return EntryPoints(ep for ep in self if py39.ep_matches(ep, **params))
+
+    @property
+    def names(self) -> Set[str]:
+        """
+        Return the set of all names of all entry points.
+        """
+        return {ep.name for ep in self}
+
+    @property
+    def groups(self) -> Set[str]:
+        """
+        Return the set of all groups of all entry points.
+        """
+        return {ep.group for ep in self}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_text_for(cls, text, dist):
+        return cls(ep._for(dist) for ep in cls._from_text(text))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _from_text(text):
+        return (
+            EntryPoint(name=item.value.name, value=item.value.value, group=item.name)
+            for item in Sectioned.section_pairs(text or '')
+        )
+
+
+class PackagePath(pathlib.PurePosixPath):
+    """A reference to a path in a package"""
+
+    hash: Optional[FileHash]
+    size: int
+    dist: Distribution
+
+    def read_text(self, encoding: str = 'utf-8') -> str:  # type: ignore[override]
+        return self.locate().read_text(encoding=encoding)
+
+    def read_binary(self) -> bytes:
+        return self.locate().read_bytes()
+
+    def locate(self) -> SimplePath:
+        """Return a path-like object for this path"""
+        return self.dist.locate_file(self)
+
+
+class FileHash:
+    def __init__(self, spec: str) -> None:
+        self.mode, _, self.value = spec.partition('=')
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f'<FileHash mode: {self.mode} value: {self.value}>'
+
+
+class Distribution(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    """
+    An abstract Python distribution package.
+
+    Custom providers may derive from this class and define
+    the abstract methods to provide a concrete implementation
+    for their environment. Some providers may opt to override
+    the default implementation of some properties to bypass
+    the file-reading mechanism.
+    """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def read_text(self, filename) -> Optional[str]:
+        """Attempt to load metadata file given by the name.
+
+        Python distribution metadata is organized by blobs of text
+        typically represented as "files" in the metadata directory
+        (e.g. package-1.0.dist-info). These files include things
+        like:
+
+        - METADATA: The distribution metadata including fields
+          like Name and Version and Description.
+        - entry_points.txt: A series of entry points as defined in
+          `the entry points spec <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/entry-points/#file-format>`_.
+        - RECORD: A record of files according to
+          `this recording spec <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/recording-installed-packages/#the-record-file>`_.
+
+        A package may provide any set of files, including those
+        not listed here or none at all.
+
+        :param filename: The name of the file in the distribution info.
+        :return: The text if found, otherwise None.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def locate_file(self, path: str | os.PathLike[str]) -> SimplePath:
+        """
+        Given a path to a file in this distribution, return a SimplePath
+        to it.
+        """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_name(cls, name: str) -> Distribution:
+        """Return the Distribution for the given package name.
+
+        :param name: The name of the distribution package to search for.
+        :return: The Distribution instance (or subclass thereof) for the named
+            package, if found.
+        :raises PackageNotFoundError: When the named package's distribution
+            metadata cannot be found.
+        :raises ValueError: When an invalid value is supplied for name.
+        """
+        if not name:
+            raise ValueError("A distribution name is required.")
+        try:
+            return next(iter(cls.discover(name=name)))
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise PackageNotFoundError(name)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def discover(
+        cls, *, context: Optional[DistributionFinder.Context] = None, **kwargs
+    ) -> Iterable[Distribution]:
+        """Return an iterable of Distribution objects for all packages.
+
+        Pass a ``context`` or pass keyword arguments for constructing
+        a context.
+
+        :context: A ``DistributionFinder.Context`` object.
+        :return: Iterable of Distribution objects for packages matching
+          the context.
+        """
+        if context and kwargs:
+            raise ValueError("cannot accept context and kwargs")
+        context = context or DistributionFinder.Context(**kwargs)
+        return itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+            resolver(context) for resolver in cls._discover_resolvers()
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def at(path: str | os.PathLike[str]) -> Distribution:
+        """Return a Distribution for the indicated metadata path.
+
+        :param path: a string or path-like object
+        :return: a concrete Distribution instance for the path
+        """
+        return PathDistribution(pathlib.Path(path))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _discover_resolvers():
+        """Search the meta_path for resolvers (MetadataPathFinders)."""
+        declared = (
+            getattr(finder, 'find_distributions', None) for finder in sys.meta_path
+        )
+        return filter(None, declared)
+
+    @property
+    def metadata(self) -> _meta.PackageMetadata:
+        """Return the parsed metadata for this Distribution.
+
+        The returned object will have keys that name the various bits of
+        metadata per the
+        `Core metadata specifications <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/core-metadata/#core-metadata>`_.
+
+        Custom providers may provide the METADATA file or override this
+        property.
+        """
+        # deferred for performance (python/cpython#109829)
+        from . import _adapters
+
+        opt_text = (
+            self.read_text('METADATA')
+            or self.read_text('PKG-INFO')
+            # This last clause is here to support old egg-info files.  Its
+            # effect is to just end up using the PathDistribution's self._path
+            # (which points to the egg-info file) attribute unchanged.
+            or self.read_text('')
+        )
+        text = cast(str, opt_text)
+        return _adapters.Message(email.message_from_string(text))
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        """Return the 'Name' metadata for the distribution package."""
+        return self.metadata['Name']
+
+    @property
+    def _normalized_name(self):
+        """Return a normalized version of the name."""
+        return Prepared.normalize(self.name)
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> str:
+        """Return the 'Version' metadata for the distribution package."""
+        return self.metadata['Version']
+
+    @property
+    def entry_points(self) -> EntryPoints:
+        """
+        Return EntryPoints for this distribution.
+
+        Custom providers may provide the ``entry_points.txt`` file
+        or override this property.
+        """
+        return EntryPoints._from_text_for(self.read_text('entry_points.txt'), self)
+
+    @property
+    def files(self) -> Optional[List[PackagePath]]:
+        """Files in this distribution.
+
+        :return: List of PackagePath for this distribution or None
+
+        Result is `None` if the metadata file that enumerates files
+        (i.e. RECORD for dist-info, or installed-files.txt or
+        SOURCES.txt for egg-info) is missing.
+        Result may be empty if the metadata exists but is empty.
+
+        Custom providers are recommended to provide a "RECORD" file (in
+        ``read_text``) or override this property to allow for callers to be
+        able to resolve filenames provided by the package.
+        """
+
+        def make_file(name, hash=None, size_str=None):
+            result = PackagePath(name)
+            result.hash = FileHash(hash) if hash else None
+            result.size = int(size_str) if size_str else None
+            result.dist = self
+            return result
+
+        @pass_none
+        def make_files(lines):
+            # Delay csv import, since Distribution.files is not as widely used
+            # as other parts of importlib.metadata
+            import csv
+
+            return starmap(make_file, csv.reader(lines))
+
+        @pass_none
+        def skip_missing_files(package_paths):
+            return list(filter(lambda path: path.locate().exists(), package_paths))
+
+        return skip_missing_files(
+            make_files(
+                self._read_files_distinfo()
+                or self._read_files_egginfo_installed()
+                or self._read_files_egginfo_sources()
+            )
+        )
+
+    def _read_files_distinfo(self):
+        """
+        Read the lines of RECORD.
+        """
+        text = self.read_text('RECORD')
+        return text and text.splitlines()
+
+    def _read_files_egginfo_installed(self):
+        """
+        Read installed-files.txt and return lines in a similar
+        CSV-parsable format as RECORD: each file must be placed
+        relative to the site-packages directory and must also be
+        quoted (since file names can contain literal commas).
+
+        This file is written when the package is installed by pip,
+        but it might not be written for other installation methods.
+        Assume the file is accurate if it exists.
+        """
+        text = self.read_text('installed-files.txt')
+        # Prepend the .egg-info/ subdir to the lines in this file.
+        # But this subdir is only available from PathDistribution's
+        # self._path.
+        subdir = getattr(self, '_path', None)
+        if not text or not subdir:
+            return
+
+        paths = (
+            py311.relative_fix((subdir / name).resolve())
+            .relative_to(self.locate_file('').resolve(), walk_up=True)
+            .as_posix()
+            for name in text.splitlines()
+        )
+        return map('"{}"'.format, paths)
+
+    def _read_files_egginfo_sources(self):
+        """
+        Read SOURCES.txt and return lines in a similar CSV-parsable
+        format as RECORD: each file name must be quoted (since it
+        might contain literal commas).
+
+        Note that SOURCES.txt is not a reliable source for what
+        files are installed by a package. This file is generated
+        for a source archive, and the files that are present
+        there (e.g. setup.py) may not correctly reflect the files
+        that are present after the package has been installed.
+        """
+        text = self.read_text('SOURCES.txt')
+        return text and map('"{}"'.format, text.splitlines())
+
+    @property
+    def requires(self) -> Optional[List[str]]:
+        """Generated requirements specified for this Distribution"""
+        reqs = self._read_dist_info_reqs() or self._read_egg_info_reqs()
+        return reqs and list(reqs)
+
+    def _read_dist_info_reqs(self):
+        return self.metadata.get_all('Requires-Dist')
+
+    def _read_egg_info_reqs(self):
+        source = self.read_text('requires.txt')
+        return pass_none(self._deps_from_requires_text)(source)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _deps_from_requires_text(cls, source):
+        return cls._convert_egg_info_reqs_to_simple_reqs(Sectioned.read(source))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _convert_egg_info_reqs_to_simple_reqs(sections):
+        """
+        Historically, setuptools would solicit and store 'extra'
+        requirements, including those with environment markers,
+        in separate sections. More modern tools expect each
+        dependency to be defined separately, with any relevant
+        extras and environment markers attached directly to that
+        requirement. This method converts the former to the
+        latter. See _test_deps_from_requires_text for an example.
+        """
+
+        def make_condition(name):
+            return name and f'extra == "{name}"'
+
+        def quoted_marker(section):
+            section = section or ''
+            extra, sep, markers = section.partition(':')
+            if extra and markers:
+                markers = f'({markers})'
+            conditions = list(filter(None, [markers, make_condition(extra)]))
+            return '; ' + ' and '.join(conditions) if conditions else ''
+
+        def url_req_space(req):
+            """
+            PEP 508 requires a space between the url_spec and the quoted_marker.
+            Ref python/importlib_metadata#357.
+            """
+            # '@' is uniquely indicative of a url_req.
+            return ' ' * ('@' in req)
+
+        for section in sections:
+            space = url_req_space(section.value)
+            yield section.value + space + quoted_marker(section.name)
+
+    @property
+    def origin(self):
+        return self._load_json('direct_url.json')
+
+    def _load_json(self, filename):
+        return pass_none(json.loads)(
+            self.read_text(filename),
+            object_hook=lambda data: types.SimpleNamespace(**data),
+        )
+
+
+class DistributionFinder(MetaPathFinder):
+    """
+    A MetaPathFinder capable of discovering installed distributions.
+
+    Custom providers should implement this interface in order to
+    supply metadata.
+    """
+
+    class Context:
+        """
+        Keyword arguments presented by the caller to
+        ``distributions()`` or ``Distribution.discover()``
+        to narrow the scope of a search for distributions
+        in all DistributionFinders.
+
+        Each DistributionFinder may expect any parameters
+        and should attempt to honor the canonical
+        parameters defined below when appropriate.
+
+        This mechanism gives a custom provider a means to
+        solicit additional details from the caller beyond
+        "name" and "path" when searching distributions.
+        For example, imagine a provider that exposes suites
+        of packages in either a "public" or "private" ``realm``.
+        A caller may wish to query only for distributions in
+        a particular realm and could call
+        ``distributions(realm="private")`` to signal to the
+        custom provider to only include distributions from that
+        realm.
+        """
+
+        name = None
+        """
+        Specific name for which a distribution finder should match.
+        A name of ``None`` matches all distributions.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            vars(self).update(kwargs)
+
+        @property
+        def path(self) -> List[str]:
+            """
+            The sequence of directory path that a distribution finder
+            should search.
+
+            Typically refers to Python installed package paths such as
+            "site-packages" directories and defaults to ``sys.path``.
+            """
+            return vars(self).get('path', sys.path)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def find_distributions(self, context=Context()) -> Iterable[Distribution]:
+        """
+        Find distributions.
+
+        Return an iterable of all Distribution instances capable of
+        loading the metadata for packages matching the ``context``,
+        a DistributionFinder.Context instance.
+        """
+
+
+class FastPath:
+    """
+    Micro-optimized class for searching a root for children.
+
+    Root is a path on the file system that may contain metadata
+    directories either as natural directories or within a zip file.
+
+    >>> FastPath('').children()
+    ['...']
+
+    FastPath objects are cached and recycled for any given root.
+
+    >>> FastPath('foobar') is FastPath('foobar')
+    True
+    """
+
+    @functools.lru_cache()  # type: ignore
+    def __new__(cls, root):
+        return super().__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self, root):
+        self.root = root
+
+    def joinpath(self, child):
+        return pathlib.Path(self.root, child)
+
+    def children(self):
+        with suppress(Exception):
+            return os.listdir(self.root or '.')
+        with suppress(Exception):
+            return self.zip_children()
+        return []
+
+    def zip_children(self):
+        zip_path = zipp.Path(self.root)
+        names = zip_path.root.namelist()
+        self.joinpath = zip_path.joinpath
+
+        return dict.fromkeys(child.split(posixpath.sep, 1)[0] for child in names)
+
+    def search(self, name):
+        return self.lookup(self.mtime).search(name)
+
+    @property
+    def mtime(self):
+        with suppress(OSError):
+            return os.stat(self.root).st_mtime
+        self.lookup.cache_clear()
+
+    @method_cache
+    def lookup(self, mtime):
+        return Lookup(self)
+
+
+class Lookup:
+    """
+    A micro-optimized class for searching a (fast) path for metadata.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path: FastPath):
+        """
+        Calculate all of the children representing metadata.
+
+        From the children in the path, calculate early all of the
+        children that appear to represent metadata (infos) or legacy
+        metadata (eggs).
+        """
+
+        base = os.path.basename(path.root).lower()
+        base_is_egg = base.endswith(".egg")
+        self.infos = FreezableDefaultDict(list)
+        self.eggs = FreezableDefaultDict(list)
+
+        for child in path.children():
+            low = child.lower()
+            if low.endswith((".dist-info", ".egg-info")):
+                # rpartition is faster than splitext and suitable for this purpose.
+                name = low.rpartition(".")[0].partition("-")[0]
+                normalized = Prepared.normalize(name)
+                self.infos[normalized].append(path.joinpath(child))
+            elif base_is_egg and low == "egg-info":
+                name = base.rpartition(".")[0].partition("-")[0]
+                legacy_normalized = Prepared.legacy_normalize(name)
+                self.eggs[legacy_normalized].append(path.joinpath(child))
+
+        self.infos.freeze()
+        self.eggs.freeze()
+
+    def search(self, prepared: Prepared):
+        """
+        Yield all infos and eggs matching the Prepared query.
+        """
+        infos = (
+            self.infos[prepared.normalized]
+            if prepared
+            else itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.infos.values())
+        )
+        eggs = (
+            self.eggs[prepared.legacy_normalized]
+            if prepared
+            else itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.eggs.values())
+        )
+        return itertools.chain(infos, eggs)
+
+
+class Prepared:
+    """
+    A prepared search query for metadata on a possibly-named package.
+
+    Pre-calculates the normalization to prevent repeated operations.
+
+    >>> none = Prepared(None)
+    >>> none.normalized
+    >>> none.legacy_normalized
+    >>> bool(none)
+    False
+    >>> sample = Prepared('Sample__Pkg-name.foo')
+    >>> sample.normalized
+    'sample_pkg_name_foo'
+    >>> sample.legacy_normalized
+    'sample__pkg_name.foo'
+    >>> bool(sample)
+    True
+    """
+
+    normalized = None
+    legacy_normalized = None
+
+    def __init__(self, name: Optional[str]):
+        self.name = name
+        if name is None:
+            return
+        self.normalized = self.normalize(name)
+        self.legacy_normalized = self.legacy_normalize(name)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def normalize(name):
+        """
+        PEP 503 normalization plus dashes as underscores.
+        """
+        return re.sub(r"[-_.]+", "-", name).lower().replace('-', '_')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def legacy_normalize(name):
+        """
+        Normalize the package name as found in the convention in
+        older packaging tools versions and specs.
+        """
+        return name.lower().replace('-', '_')
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return bool(self.name)
+
+
+@install
+class MetadataPathFinder(NullFinder, DistributionFinder):
+    """A degenerate finder for distribution packages on the file system.
+
+    This finder supplies only a find_distributions() method for versions
+    of Python that do not have a PathFinder find_distributions().
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def find_distributions(
+        cls, context=DistributionFinder.Context()
+    ) -> Iterable[PathDistribution]:
+        """
+        Find distributions.
+
+        Return an iterable of all Distribution instances capable of
+        loading the metadata for packages matching ``context.name``
+        (or all names if ``None`` indicated) along the paths in the list
+        of directories ``context.path``.
+        """
+        found = cls._search_paths(context.name, context.path)
+        return map(PathDistribution, found)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _search_paths(cls, name, paths):
+        """Find metadata directories in paths heuristically."""
+        prepared = Prepared(name)
+        return itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+            path.search(prepared) for path in map(FastPath, paths)
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def invalidate_caches(cls) -> None:
+        FastPath.__new__.cache_clear()
+
+
+class PathDistribution(Distribution):
+    def __init__(self, path: SimplePath) -> None:
+        """Construct a distribution.
+
+        :param path: SimplePath indicating the metadata directory.
+        """
+        self._path = path
+
+    def read_text(self, filename: str | os.PathLike[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+        with suppress(
+            FileNotFoundError,
+            IsADirectoryError,
+            KeyError,
+            NotADirectoryError,
+            PermissionError,
+        ):
+            return self._path.joinpath(filename).read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+
+        return None
+
+    read_text.__doc__ = Distribution.read_text.__doc__
+
+    def locate_file(self, path: str | os.PathLike[str]) -> SimplePath:
+        return self._path.parent / path
+
+    @property
+    def _normalized_name(self):
+        """
+        Performance optimization: where possible, resolve the
+        normalized name from the file system path.
+        """
+        stem = os.path.basename(str(self._path))
+        return (
+            pass_none(Prepared.normalize)(self._name_from_stem(stem))
+            or super()._normalized_name
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _name_from_stem(stem):
+        """
+        >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('foo-3.0.egg-info')
+        'foo'
+        >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('CherryPy-3.0.dist-info')
+        'CherryPy'
+        >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('face.egg-info')
+        'face'
+        >>> PathDistribution._name_from_stem('foo.bar')
+        """
+        filename, ext = os.path.splitext(stem)
+        if ext not in ('.dist-info', '.egg-info'):
+            return
+        name, sep, rest = filename.partition('-')
+        return name
+
+
+def distribution(distribution_name: str) -> Distribution:
+    """Get the ``Distribution`` instance for the named package.
+
+    :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package as a string.
+    :return: A ``Distribution`` instance (or subclass thereof).
+    """
+    return Distribution.from_name(distribution_name)
+
+
+def distributions(**kwargs) -> Iterable[Distribution]:
+    """Get all ``Distribution`` instances in the current environment.
+
+    :return: An iterable of ``Distribution`` instances.
+    """
+    return Distribution.discover(**kwargs)
+
+
+def metadata(distribution_name: str) -> _meta.PackageMetadata:
+    """Get the metadata for the named package.
+
+    :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package to query.
+    :return: A PackageMetadata containing the parsed metadata.
+    """
+    return Distribution.from_name(distribution_name).metadata
+
+
+def version(distribution_name: str) -> str:
+    """Get the version string for the named package.
+
+    :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package to query.
+    :return: The version string for the package as defined in the package's
+        "Version" metadata key.
+    """
+    return distribution(distribution_name).version
+
+
+_unique = functools.partial(
+    unique_everseen,
+    key=py39.normalized_name,
+)
+"""
+Wrapper for ``distributions`` to return unique distributions by name.
+"""
+
+
+def entry_points(**params) -> EntryPoints:
+    """Return EntryPoint objects for all installed packages.
+
+    Pass selection parameters (group or name) to filter the
+    result to entry points matching those properties (see
+    EntryPoints.select()).
+
+    :return: EntryPoints for all installed packages.
+    """
+    eps = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+        dist.entry_points for dist in _unique(distributions())
+    )
+    return EntryPoints(eps).select(**params)
+
+
+def files(distribution_name: str) -> Optional[List[PackagePath]]:
+    """Return a list of files for the named package.
+
+    :param distribution_name: The name of the distribution package to query.
+    :return: List of files composing the distribution.
+    """
+    return distribution(distribution_name).files
+
+
+def requires(distribution_name: str) -> Optional[List[str]]:
+    """
+    Return a list of requirements for the named package.
+
+    :return: An iterable of requirements, suitable for
+        packaging.requirement.Requirement.
+    """
+    return distribution(distribution_name).requires
+
+
+def packages_distributions() -> Mapping[str, List[str]]:
+    """
+    Return a mapping of top-level packages to their
+    distributions.
+
+    >>> import collections.abc
+    >>> pkgs = packages_distributions()
+    >>> all(isinstance(dist, collections.abc.Sequence) for dist in pkgs.values())
+    True
+    """
+    pkg_to_dist = collections.defaultdict(list)
+    for dist in distributions():
+        for pkg in _top_level_declared(dist) or _top_level_inferred(dist):
+            pkg_to_dist[pkg].append(dist.metadata['Name'])
+    return dict(pkg_to_dist)
+
+
+def _top_level_declared(dist):
+    return (dist.read_text('top_level.txt') or '').split()
+
+
+def _topmost(name: PackagePath) -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Return the top-most parent as long as there is a parent.
+    """
+    top, *rest = name.parts
+    return top if rest else None
+
+
+def _get_toplevel_name(name: PackagePath) -> str:
+    """
+    Infer a possibly importable module name from a name presumed on
+    sys.path.
+
+    >>> _get_toplevel_name(PackagePath('foo.py'))
+    'foo'
+    >>> _get_toplevel_name(PackagePath('foo'))
+    'foo'
+    >>> _get_toplevel_name(PackagePath('foo.pyc'))
+    'foo'
+    >>> _get_toplevel_name(PackagePath('foo/__init__.py'))
+    'foo'
+    >>> _get_toplevel_name(PackagePath('foo.pth'))
+    'foo.pth'
+    >>> _get_toplevel_name(PackagePath('foo.dist-info'))
+    'foo.dist-info'
+    """
+    return _topmost(name) or (
+        # python/typeshed#10328
+        inspect.getmodulename(name)  # type: ignore
+        or str(name)
+    )
+
+
+def _top_level_inferred(dist):
+    opt_names = set(map(_get_toplevel_name, always_iterable(dist.files)))
+
+    def importable_name(name):
+        return '.' not in name
+
+    return filter(importable_name, opt_names)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_adapters.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_adapters.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6223263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_adapters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import re
+import textwrap
+import email.message
+
+from ._text import FoldedCase
+
+
+class Message(email.message.Message):
+    multiple_use_keys = set(
+        map(
+            FoldedCase,
+            [
+                'Classifier',
+                'Obsoletes-Dist',
+                'Platform',
+                'Project-URL',
+                'Provides-Dist',
+                'Provides-Extra',
+                'Requires-Dist',
+                'Requires-External',
+                'Supported-Platform',
+                'Dynamic',
+            ],
+        )
+    )
+    """
+    Keys that may be indicated multiple times per PEP 566.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls, orig: email.message.Message):
+        res = super().__new__(cls)
+        vars(res).update(vars(orig))
+        return res
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._headers = self._repair_headers()
+
+    # suppress spurious error from mypy
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return super().__iter__()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item):
+        """
+        Override parent behavior to typical dict behavior.
+
+        ``email.message.Message`` will emit None values for missing
+        keys. Typical mappings, including this ``Message``, will raise
+        a key error for missing keys.
+
+        Ref python/importlib_metadata#371.
+        """
+        res = super().__getitem__(item)
+        if res is None:
+            raise KeyError(item)
+        return res
+
+    def _repair_headers(self):
+        def redent(value):
+            "Correct for RFC822 indentation"
+            if not value or '\n' not in value:
+                return value
+            return textwrap.dedent(' ' * 8 + value)
+
+        headers = [(key, redent(value)) for key, value in vars(self)['_headers']]
+        if self._payload:
+            headers.append(('Description', self.get_payload()))
+        return headers
+
+    @property
+    def json(self):
+        """
+        Convert PackageMetadata to a JSON-compatible format
+        per PEP 0566.
+        """
+
+        def transform(key):
+            value = self.get_all(key) if key in self.multiple_use_keys else self[key]
+            if key == 'Keywords':
+                value = re.split(r'\s+', value)
+            tk = key.lower().replace('-', '_')
+            return tk, value
+
+        return dict(map(transform, map(FoldedCase, self)))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_collections.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_collections.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf0954e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_collections.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import collections
+
+
+# from jaraco.collections 3.3
+class FreezableDefaultDict(collections.defaultdict):
+    """
+    Often it is desirable to prevent the mutation of
+    a default dict after its initial construction, such
+    as to prevent mutation during iteration.
+
+    >>> dd = FreezableDefaultDict(list)
+    >>> dd[0].append('1')
+    >>> dd.freeze()
+    >>> dd[1]
+    []
+    >>> len(dd)
+    1
+    """
+
+    def __missing__(self, key):
+        return getattr(self, '_frozen', super().__missing__)(key)
+
+    def freeze(self):
+        self._frozen = lambda key: self.default_factory()
+
+
+class Pair(collections.namedtuple('Pair', 'name value')):
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, text):
+        return cls(*map(str.strip, text.split("=", 1)))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_compat.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_compat.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df312b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_compat.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import sys
+import platform
+
+
+__all__ = ['install', 'NullFinder']
+
+
+def install(cls):
+    """
+    Class decorator for installation on sys.meta_path.
+
+    Adds the backport DistributionFinder to sys.meta_path and
+    attempts to disable the finder functionality of the stdlib
+    DistributionFinder.
+    """
+    sys.meta_path.append(cls())
+    disable_stdlib_finder()
+    return cls
+
+
+def disable_stdlib_finder():
+    """
+    Give the backport primacy for discovering path-based distributions
+    by monkey-patching the stdlib O_O.
+
+    See #91 for more background for rationale on this sketchy
+    behavior.
+    """
+
+    def matches(finder):
+        return getattr(
+            finder, '__module__', None
+        ) == '_frozen_importlib_external' and hasattr(finder, 'find_distributions')
+
+    for finder in filter(matches, sys.meta_path):  # pragma: nocover
+        del finder.find_distributions
+
+
+class NullFinder:
+    """
+    A "Finder" (aka "MetaPathFinder") that never finds any modules,
+    but may find distributions.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def find_spec(*args, **kwargs):
+        return None
+
+
+def pypy_partial(val):
+    """
+    Adjust for variable stacklevel on partial under PyPy.
+
+    Workaround for #327.
+    """
+    is_pypy = platform.python_implementation() == 'PyPy'
+    return val + is_pypy
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_functools.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_functools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71f66bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_functools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import types
+import functools
+
+
+# from jaraco.functools 3.3
+def method_cache(method, cache_wrapper=None):
+    """
+    Wrap lru_cache to support storing the cache data in the object instances.
+
+    Abstracts the common paradigm where the method explicitly saves an
+    underscore-prefixed protected property on first call and returns that
+    subsequently.
+
+    >>> class MyClass:
+    ...     calls = 0
+    ...
+    ...     @method_cache
+    ...     def method(self, value):
+    ...         self.calls += 1
+    ...         return value
+
+    >>> a = MyClass()
+    >>> a.method(3)
+    3
+    >>> for x in range(75):
+    ...     res = a.method(x)
+    >>> a.calls
+    75
+
+    Note that the apparent behavior will be exactly like that of lru_cache
+    except that the cache is stored on each instance, so values in one
+    instance will not flush values from another, and when an instance is
+    deleted, so are the cached values for that instance.
+
+    >>> b = MyClass()
+    >>> for x in range(35):
+    ...     res = b.method(x)
+    >>> b.calls
+    35
+    >>> a.method(0)
+    0
+    >>> a.calls
+    75
+
+    Note that if method had been decorated with ``functools.lru_cache()``,
+    a.calls would have been 76 (due to the cached value of 0 having been
+    flushed by the 'b' instance).
+
+    Clear the cache with ``.cache_clear()``
+
+    >>> a.method.cache_clear()
+
+    Same for a method that hasn't yet been called.
+
+    >>> c = MyClass()
+    >>> c.method.cache_clear()
+
+    Another cache wrapper may be supplied:
+
+    >>> cache = functools.lru_cache(maxsize=2)
+    >>> MyClass.method2 = method_cache(lambda self: 3, cache_wrapper=cache)
+    >>> a = MyClass()
+    >>> a.method2()
+    3
+
+    Caution - do not subsequently wrap the method with another decorator, such
+    as ``@property``, which changes the semantics of the function.
+
+    See also
+    http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577452-a-memoize-decorator-for-instance-methods/
+    for another implementation and additional justification.
+    """
+    cache_wrapper = cache_wrapper or functools.lru_cache()
+
+    def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # it's the first call, replace the method with a cached, bound method
+        bound_method = types.MethodType(method, self)
+        cached_method = cache_wrapper(bound_method)
+        setattr(self, method.__name__, cached_method)
+        return cached_method(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    # Support cache clear even before cache has been created.
+    wrapper.cache_clear = lambda: None
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+# From jaraco.functools 3.3
+def pass_none(func):
+    """
+    Wrap func so it's not called if its first param is None
+
+    >>> print_text = pass_none(print)
+    >>> print_text('text')
+    text
+    >>> print_text(None)
+    """
+
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(param, *args, **kwargs):
+        if param is not None:
+            return func(param, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_itertools.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_itertools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4ca9b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_itertools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+from itertools import filterfalse
+
+
+def unique_everseen(iterable, key=None):
+    "List unique elements, preserving order. Remember all elements ever seen."
+    # unique_everseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB') --> A B C D
+    # unique_everseen('ABBCcAD', str.lower) --> A B C D
+    seen = set()
+    seen_add = seen.add
+    if key is None:
+        for element in filterfalse(seen.__contains__, iterable):
+            seen_add(element)
+            yield element
+    else:
+        for element in iterable:
+            k = key(element)
+            if k not in seen:
+                seen_add(k)
+                yield element
+
+
+# copied from more_itertools 8.8
+def always_iterable(obj, base_type=(str, bytes)):
+    """If *obj* is iterable, return an iterator over its items::
+
+        >>> obj = (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        [1, 2, 3]
+
+    If *obj* is not iterable, return a one-item iterable containing *obj*::
+
+        >>> obj = 1
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        [1]
+
+    If *obj* is ``None``, return an empty iterable:
+
+        >>> obj = None
+        >>> list(always_iterable(None))
+        []
+
+    By default, binary and text strings are not considered iterable::
+
+        >>> obj = 'foo'
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        ['foo']
+
+    If *base_type* is set, objects for which ``isinstance(obj, base_type)``
+    returns ``True`` won't be considered iterable.
+
+        >>> obj = {'a': 1}
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))  # Iterate over the dict's keys
+        ['a']
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj, base_type=dict))  # Treat dicts as a unit
+        [{'a': 1}]
+
+    Set *base_type* to ``None`` to avoid any special handling and treat objects
+    Python considers iterable as iterable:
+
+        >>> obj = 'foo'
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj, base_type=None))
+        ['f', 'o', 'o']
+    """
+    if obj is None:
+        return iter(())
+
+    if (base_type is not None) and isinstance(obj, base_type):
+        return iter((obj,))
+
+    try:
+        return iter(obj)
+    except TypeError:
+        return iter((obj,))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_meta.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_meta.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1927d0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_meta.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from typing import Protocol
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, TypeVar, Union, overload
+
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+
+
+class PackageMetadata(Protocol):
+    def __len__(self) -> int: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: str) -> bool: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> str: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @overload
+    def get(
+        self, name: str, failobj: None = None
+    ) -> Optional[str]: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @overload
+    def get(self, name: str, failobj: _T) -> Union[str, _T]: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    # overload per python/importlib_metadata#435
+    @overload
+    def get_all(
+        self, name: str, failobj: None = None
+    ) -> Optional[List[Any]]: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @overload
+    def get_all(self, name: str, failobj: _T) -> Union[List[Any], _T]:
+        """
+        Return all values associated with a possibly multi-valued key.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    def json(self) -> Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]:
+        """
+        A JSON-compatible form of the metadata.
+        """
+
+
+class SimplePath(Protocol):
+    """
+    A minimal subset of pathlib.Path required by Distribution.
+    """
+
+    def joinpath(
+        self, other: Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]
+    ) -> SimplePath: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def __truediv__(
+        self, other: Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]
+    ) -> SimplePath: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    @property
+    def parent(self) -> SimplePath: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def read_text(self, encoding=None) -> str: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def read_bytes(self) -> bytes: ...  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def exists(self) -> bool: ...  # pragma: no cover
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_text.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_text.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c88cfbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/_text.py
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import re
+
+from ._functools import method_cache
+
+
+# from jaraco.text 3.5
+class FoldedCase(str):
+    """
+    A case insensitive string class; behaves just like str
+    except compares equal when the only variation is case.
+
+    >>> s = FoldedCase('hello world')
+
+    >>> s == 'Hello World'
+    True
+
+    >>> 'Hello World' == s
+    True
+
+    >>> s != 'Hello World'
+    False
+
+    >>> s.index('O')
+    4
+
+    >>> s.split('O')
+    ['hell', ' w', 'rld']
+
+    >>> sorted(map(FoldedCase, ['GAMMA', 'alpha', 'Beta']))
+    ['alpha', 'Beta', 'GAMMA']
+
+    Sequence membership is straightforward.
+
+    >>> "Hello World" in [s]
+    True
+    >>> s in ["Hello World"]
+    True
+
+    You may test for set inclusion, but candidate and elements
+    must both be folded.
+
+    >>> FoldedCase("Hello World") in {s}
+    True
+    >>> s in {FoldedCase("Hello World")}
+    True
+
+    String inclusion works as long as the FoldedCase object
+    is on the right.
+
+    >>> "hello" in FoldedCase("Hello World")
+    True
+
+    But not if the FoldedCase object is on the left:
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello') in 'Hello World'
+    False
+
+    In that case, use in_:
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello').in_('Hello World')
+    True
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello') > FoldedCase('Hello')
+    False
+    """
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() < other.lower()
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() > other.lower()
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() == other.lower()
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return self.lower() != other.lower()
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.lower())
+
+    def __contains__(self, other):
+        return super().lower().__contains__(other.lower())
+
+    def in_(self, other):
+        "Does self appear in other?"
+        return self in FoldedCase(other)
+
+    # cache lower since it's likely to be called frequently.
+    @method_cache
+    def lower(self):
+        return super().lower()
+
+    def index(self, sub):
+        return self.lower().index(sub.lower())
+
+    def split(self, splitter=' ', maxsplit=0):
+        pattern = re.compile(re.escape(splitter), re.I)
+        return pattern.split(self, maxsplit)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/compat/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/compat/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/compat/py311.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/compat/py311.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a53274
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/compat/py311.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import types
+
+
+def wrap(path):  # pragma: no cover
+    """
+    Workaround for https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/84538
+    to add backward compatibility for walk_up=True.
+    An example affected package is dask-labextension, which uses
+    jupyter-packaging to install JupyterLab javascript files outside
+    of site-packages.
+    """
+
+    def relative_to(root, *, walk_up=False):
+        return pathlib.Path(os.path.relpath(path, root))
+
+    return types.SimpleNamespace(relative_to=relative_to)
+
+
+relative_fix = wrap if sys.version_info < (3, 12) else lambda x: x
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/compat/py39.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/compat/py39.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f15bd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/compat/py39.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""
+Compatibility layer with Python 3.8/3.9
+"""
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
+    # Prevent circular imports on runtime.
+    from .. import Distribution, EntryPoint
+else:
+    Distribution = EntryPoint = Any
+
+
+def normalized_name(dist: Distribution) -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Honor name normalization for distributions that don't provide ``_normalized_name``.
+    """
+    try:
+        return dist._normalized_name
+    except AttributeError:
+        from .. import Prepared  # -> delay to prevent circular imports.
+
+        return Prepared.normalize(getattr(dist, "name", None) or dist.metadata['Name'])
+
+
+def ep_matches(ep: EntryPoint, **params) -> bool:
+    """
+    Workaround for ``EntryPoint`` objects without the ``matches`` method.
+    """
+    try:
+        return ep.matches(**params)
+    except AttributeError:
+        from .. import EntryPoint  # -> delay to prevent circular imports.
+
+        # Reconstruct the EntryPoint object to make sure it is compatible.
+        return EntryPoint(ep.name, ep.value, ep.group).matches(**params)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/diagnose.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/diagnose.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e405471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/diagnose.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import sys
+
+from . import Distribution
+
+
+def inspect(path):
+    print("Inspecting", path)
+    dists = list(Distribution.discover(path=[path]))
+    if not dists:
+        return
+    print("Found", len(dists), "packages:", end=' ')
+    print(', '.join(dist.name for dist in dists))
+
+
+def run():
+    for path in sys.path:
+        inspect(path)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    run()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/importlib_metadata/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb5a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a2097a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,591 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: inflect
+Version: 7.3.1
+Summary: Correctly generate plurals, singular nouns, ordinals, indefinite articles
+Author-email: Paul Dyson <pwdyson@yahoo.com>
+Maintainer-email: "Jason R. Coombs" <jaraco@jaraco.com>
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/jaraco/inflect
+Keywords: plural,inflect,participle
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Natural Language :: English
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Linguistic
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: more-itertools >=8.5.0
+Requires-Dist: typeguard >=4.0.1
+Requires-Dist: typing-extensions ; python_version < "3.9"
+Provides-Extra: doc
+Requires-Dist: sphinx >=3.5 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.packaging >=9.3 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: rst.linker >=1.9 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: furo ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-lint ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.tidelift >=1.4 ; extra == 'doc'
+Provides-Extra: test
+Requires-Dist: pytest !=8.1.*,>=6 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-checkdocs >=2.4 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-cov ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-enabler >=2.2 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-ruff >=0.2.1 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pygments ; extra == 'test'
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/inflect.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/inflect
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/inflect.svg
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/inflect/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg
+   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/inflect/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22
+   :alt: tests
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json
+    :target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff
+    :alt: Ruff
+
+.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/inflect/badge/?version=latest
+   :target: https://inflect.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2024-informational
+   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton
+
+.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/inflect
+   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-inflect?utm_source=pypi-inflect&utm_medium=readme
+
+NAME
+====
+
+inflect.py - Correctly generate plurals, singular nouns, ordinals, indefinite articles; convert numbers to words.
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    import inflect
+
+    p = inflect.engine()
+
+    # METHODS:
+
+    # plural plural_noun plural_verb plural_adj singular_noun no num
+    # compare compare_nouns compare_nouns compare_adjs
+    # a an
+    # present_participle
+    # ordinal number_to_words
+    # join
+    # inflect classical gender
+    # defnoun defverb defadj defa defan
+
+
+    # UNCONDITIONALLY FORM THE PLURAL
+
+    print("The plural of ", word, " is ", p.plural(word))
+
+
+    # CONDITIONALLY FORM THE PLURAL
+
+    print("I saw", cat_count, p.plural("cat", cat_count))
+
+
+    # FORM PLURALS FOR SPECIFIC PARTS OF SPEECH
+
+    print(
+        p.plural_noun("I", N1),
+        p.plural_verb("saw", N1),
+        p.plural_adj("my", N2),
+        p.plural_noun("saw", N2),
+    )
+
+
+    # FORM THE SINGULAR OF PLURAL NOUNS
+
+    print("The singular of ", word, " is ", p.singular_noun(word))
+
+    # SELECT THE GENDER OF SINGULAR PRONOUNS
+
+    print(p.singular_noun("they"))  # 'it'
+    p.gender("feminine")
+    print(p.singular_noun("they"))  # 'she'
+
+
+    # DEAL WITH "0/1/N" -> "no/1/N" TRANSLATION:
+
+    print("There ", p.plural_verb("was", errors), p.no(" error", errors))
+
+
+    # USE DEFAULT COUNTS:
+
+    print(
+        p.num(N1, ""),
+        p.plural("I"),
+        p.plural_verb(" saw"),
+        p.num(N2),
+        p.plural_noun(" saw"),
+    )
+    print("There ", p.num(errors, ""), p.plural_verb("was"), p.no(" error"))
+
+
+    # COMPARE TWO WORDS "NUMBER-INSENSITIVELY":
+
+    if p.compare(word1, word2):
+        print("same")
+    if p.compare_nouns(word1, word2):
+        print("same noun")
+    if p.compare_verbs(word1, word2):
+        print("same verb")
+    if p.compare_adjs(word1, word2):
+        print("same adj.")
+
+
+    # ADD CORRECT "a" OR "an" FOR A GIVEN WORD:
+
+    print("Did you want ", p.a(thing), " or ", p.an(idea))
+
+
+    # CONVERT NUMERALS INTO ORDINALS (i.e. 1->1st, 2->2nd, 3->3rd, etc.)
+
+    print("It was", p.ordinal(position), " from the left\n")
+
+    # CONVERT NUMERALS TO WORDS (i.e. 1->"one", 101->"one hundred and one", etc.)
+    # RETURNS A SINGLE STRING...
+
+    words = p.number_to_words(1234)
+    # "one thousand, two hundred and thirty-four"
+    words = p.number_to_words(p.ordinal(1234))
+    # "one thousand, two hundred and thirty-fourth"
+
+
+    # GET BACK A LIST OF STRINGS, ONE FOR EACH "CHUNK"...
+
+    words = p.number_to_words(1234, wantlist=True)
+    # ("one thousand","two hundred and thirty-four")
+
+
+    # OPTIONAL PARAMETERS CHANGE TRANSLATION:
+
+    words = p.number_to_words(12345, group=1)
+    # "one, two, three, four, five"
+
+    words = p.number_to_words(12345, group=2)
+    # "twelve, thirty-four, five"
+
+    words = p.number_to_words(12345, group=3)
+    # "one twenty-three, forty-five"
+
+    words = p.number_to_words(1234, andword="")
+    # "one thousand, two hundred thirty-four"
+
+    words = p.number_to_words(1234, andword=", plus")
+    # "one thousand, two hundred, plus thirty-four"
+    # TODO: I get no comma before plus: check perl
+
+    words = p.number_to_words(555_1202, group=1, zero="oh")
+    # "five, five, five, one, two, oh, two"
+
+    words = p.number_to_words(555_1202, group=1, one="unity")
+    # "five, five, five, unity, two, oh, two"
+
+    words = p.number_to_words(123.456, group=1, decimal="mark")
+    # "one two three mark four five six"
+    # TODO: DOCBUG: perl gives commas here as do I
+
+    # LITERAL STYLE ONLY NAMES NUMBERS LESS THAN A CERTAIN THRESHOLD...
+
+    words = p.number_to_words(9, threshold=10)  # "nine"
+    words = p.number_to_words(10, threshold=10)  # "ten"
+    words = p.number_to_words(11, threshold=10)  # "11"
+    words = p.number_to_words(1000, threshold=10)  # "1,000"
+
+    # JOIN WORDS INTO A LIST:
+
+    mylist = p.join(("apple", "banana", "carrot"))
+    # "apple, banana, and carrot"
+
+    mylist = p.join(("apple", "banana"))
+    # "apple and banana"
+
+    mylist = p.join(("apple", "banana", "carrot"), final_sep="")
+    # "apple, banana and carrot"
+
+
+    # REQUIRE "CLASSICAL" PLURALS (EG: "focus"->"foci", "cherub"->"cherubim")
+
+    p.classical()  # USE ALL CLASSICAL PLURALS
+
+    p.classical(all=True)  # USE ALL CLASSICAL PLURALS
+    p.classical(all=False)  # SWITCH OFF CLASSICAL MODE
+
+    p.classical(zero=True)  #  "no error" INSTEAD OF "no errors"
+    p.classical(zero=False)  #  "no errors" INSTEAD OF "no error"
+
+    p.classical(herd=True)  #  "2 buffalo" INSTEAD OF "2 buffalos"
+    p.classical(herd=False)  #  "2 buffalos" INSTEAD OF "2 buffalo"
+
+    p.classical(persons=True)  # "2 chairpersons" INSTEAD OF "2 chairpeople"
+    p.classical(persons=False)  # "2 chairpeople" INSTEAD OF "2 chairpersons"
+
+    p.classical(ancient=True)  # "2 formulae" INSTEAD OF "2 formulas"
+    p.classical(ancient=False)  # "2 formulas" INSTEAD OF "2 formulae"
+
+
+    # INTERPOLATE "plural()", "plural_noun()", "plural_verb()", "plural_adj()", "singular_noun()",
+    # a()", "an()", "num()" AND "ordinal()" WITHIN STRINGS:
+
+    print(p.inflect("The plural of {0} is plural('{0}')".format(word)))
+    print(p.inflect("The singular of {0} is singular_noun('{0}')".format(word)))
+    print(p.inflect("I saw {0} plural('cat',{0})".format(cat_count)))
+    print(
+        p.inflect(
+            "plural('I',{0}) "
+            "plural_verb('saw',{0}) "
+            "plural('a',{1}) "
+            "plural_noun('saw',{1})".format(N1, N2)
+        )
+    )
+    print(
+        p.inflect(
+            "num({0}, False)plural('I') "
+            "plural_verb('saw') "
+            "num({1}, False)plural('a') "
+            "plural_noun('saw')".format(N1, N2)
+        )
+    )
+    print(p.inflect("I saw num({0}) plural('cat')\nnum()".format(cat_count)))
+    print(p.inflect("There plural_verb('was',{0}) no('error',{0})".format(errors)))
+    print(p.inflect("There num({0}, False)plural_verb('was') no('error')".format(errors)))
+    print(p.inflect("Did you want a('{0}') or an('{1}')".format(thing, idea)))
+    print(p.inflect("It was ordinal('{0}') from the left".format(position)))
+
+
+    # ADD USER-DEFINED INFLECTIONS (OVERRIDING INBUILT RULES):
+
+    p.defnoun("VAX", "VAXen")  # SINGULAR => PLURAL
+
+    p.defverb(
+        "will",  # 1ST PERSON SINGULAR
+        "shall",  # 1ST PERSON PLURAL
+        "will",  # 2ND PERSON SINGULAR
+        "will",  # 2ND PERSON PLURAL
+        "will",  # 3RD PERSON SINGULAR
+        "will",  # 3RD PERSON PLURAL
+    )
+
+    p.defadj("hir", "their")  # SINGULAR => PLURAL
+
+    p.defa("h")  # "AY HALWAYS SEZ 'HAITCH'!"
+
+    p.defan("horrendous.*")  # "AN HORRENDOUS AFFECTATION"
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+
+The methods of the class ``engine`` in module ``inflect.py`` provide plural
+inflections, singular noun inflections, "a"/"an" selection for English words,
+and manipulation of numbers as words.
+
+Plural forms of all nouns, most verbs, and some adjectives are
+provided. Where appropriate, "classical" variants (for example: "brother" ->
+"brethren", "dogma" -> "dogmata", etc.) are also provided.
+
+Single forms of nouns are also provided. The gender of singular pronouns
+can be chosen (for example "they" -> "it" or "she" or "he" or "they").
+
+Pronunciation-based "a"/"an" selection is provided for all English
+words, and most initialisms.
+
+It is also possible to inflect numerals (1,2,3) to ordinals (1st, 2nd, 3rd)
+and to English words ("one", "two", "three").
+
+In generating these inflections, ``inflect.py`` follows the Oxford
+English Dictionary and the guidelines in Fowler's Modern English
+Usage, preferring the former where the two disagree.
+
+The module is built around standard British spelling, but is designed
+to cope with common American variants as well. Slang, jargon, and
+other English dialects are *not* explicitly catered for.
+
+Where two or more inflected forms exist for a single word (typically a
+"classical" form and a "modern" form), ``inflect.py`` prefers the
+more common form (typically the "modern" one), unless "classical"
+processing has been specified
+(see `MODERN VS CLASSICAL INFLECTIONS`).
+
+FORMING PLURALS AND SINGULARS
+=============================
+
+Inflecting Plurals and Singulars
+--------------------------------
+
+All of the ``plural...`` plural inflection methods take the word to be
+inflected as their first argument and return the corresponding inflection.
+Note that all such methods expect the *singular* form of the word. The
+results of passing a plural form are undefined (and unlikely to be correct).
+Similarly, the ``si...`` singular inflection method expects the *plural*
+form of the word.
+
+The ``plural...`` methods also take an optional second argument,
+which indicates the grammatical "number" of the word (or of another word
+with which the word being inflected must agree). If the "number" argument is
+supplied and is not ``1`` (or ``"one"`` or ``"a"``, or some other adjective that
+implies the singular), the plural form of the word is returned. If the
+"number" argument *does* indicate singularity, the (uninflected) word
+itself is returned. If the number argument is omitted, the plural form
+is returned unconditionally.
+
+The ``si...`` method takes a second argument in a similar fashion. If it is
+some form of the number ``1``, or is omitted, the singular form is returned.
+Otherwise the plural is returned unaltered.
+
+
+The various methods of ``inflect.engine`` are:
+
+
+
+``plural_noun(word, count=None)``
+
+ The method ``plural_noun()`` takes a *singular* English noun or
+ pronoun and returns its plural. Pronouns in the nominative ("I" ->
+ "we") and accusative ("me" -> "us") cases are handled, as are
+ possessive pronouns ("mine" -> "ours").
+
+
+``plural_verb(word, count=None)``
+
+ The method ``plural_verb()`` takes the *singular* form of a
+ conjugated verb (that is, one which is already in the correct "person"
+ and "mood") and returns the corresponding plural conjugation.
+
+
+``plural_adj(word, count=None)``
+
+ The method ``plural_adj()`` takes the *singular* form of
+ certain types of adjectives and returns the corresponding plural form.
+ Adjectives that are correctly handled include: "numerical" adjectives
+ ("a" -> "some"), demonstrative adjectives ("this" -> "these", "that" ->
+ "those"), and possessives ("my" -> "our", "cat's" -> "cats'", "child's"
+ -> "childrens'", etc.)
+
+
+``plural(word, count=None)``
+
+ The method ``plural()`` takes a *singular* English noun,
+ pronoun, verb, or adjective and returns its plural form. Where a word
+ has more than one inflection depending on its part of speech (for
+ example, the noun "thought" inflects to "thoughts", the verb "thought"
+ to "thought"), the (singular) noun sense is preferred to the (singular)
+ verb sense.
+
+ Hence ``plural("knife")`` will return "knives" ("knife" having been treated
+ as a singular noun), whereas ``plural("knifes")`` will return "knife"
+ ("knifes" having been treated as a 3rd person singular verb).
+
+ The inherent ambiguity of such cases suggests that,
+ where the part of speech is known, ``plural_noun``, ``plural_verb``, and
+ ``plural_adj`` should be used in preference to ``plural``.
+
+
+``singular_noun(word, count=None)``
+
+ The method ``singular_noun()`` takes a *plural* English noun or
+ pronoun and returns its singular. Pronouns in the nominative ("we" ->
+ "I") and accusative ("us" -> "me") cases are handled, as are
+ possessive pronouns ("ours" -> "mine"). When third person
+ singular pronouns are returned they take the neuter gender by default
+ ("they" -> "it"), not ("they"-> "she") nor ("they" -> "he"). This can be
+ changed with ``gender()``.
+
+Note that all these methods ignore any whitespace surrounding the
+word being inflected, but preserve that whitespace when the result is
+returned. For example, ``plural(" cat  ")`` returns " cats  ".
+
+
+``gender(genderletter)``
+
+ The third person plural pronoun takes the same form for the female, male and
+ neuter (e.g. "they"). The singular however, depends upon gender (e.g. "she",
+ "he", "it" and "they" -- "they" being the gender neutral form.) By default
+ ``singular_noun`` returns the neuter form, however, the gender can be selected with
+ the ``gender`` method. Pass the first letter of the gender to
+ ``gender`` to return the f(eminine), m(asculine), n(euter) or t(hey)
+ form of the singular. e.g.
+ gender('f') followed by singular_noun('themselves') returns 'herself'.
+
+Numbered plurals
+----------------
+
+The ``plural...`` methods return only the inflected word, not the count that
+was used to inflect it. Thus, in order to produce "I saw 3 ducks", it
+is necessary to use:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    print("I saw", N, p.plural_noun(animal, N))
+
+Since the usual purpose of producing a plural is to make it agree with
+a preceding count, inflect.py provides a method
+(``no(word, count)``) which, given a word and a(n optional) count, returns the
+count followed by the correctly inflected word. Hence the previous
+example can be rewritten:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    print("I saw ", p.no(animal, N))
+
+In addition, if the count is zero (or some other term which implies
+zero, such as ``"zero"``, ``"nil"``, etc.) the count is replaced by the
+word "no". Hence, if ``N`` had the value zero, the previous example
+would print (the somewhat more elegant)::
+
+    I saw no animals
+
+rather than::
+
+    I saw 0 animals
+
+Note that the name of the method is a pun: the method
+returns either a number (a *No.*) or a ``"no"``, in front of the
+inflected word.
+
+
+Reducing the number of counts required
+--------------------------------------
+
+In some contexts, the need to supply an explicit count to the various
+``plural...`` methods makes for tiresome repetition. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    print(
+        plural_adj("This", errors),
+        plural_noun(" error", errors),
+        plural_verb(" was", errors),
+        " fatal.",
+    )
+
+inflect.py therefore provides a method
+(``num(count=None, show=None)``) which may be used to set a persistent "default number"
+value. If such a value is set, it is subsequently used whenever an
+optional second "number" argument is omitted. The default value thus set
+can subsequently be removed by calling ``num()`` with no arguments.
+Hence we could rewrite the previous example:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    p.num(errors)
+    print(p.plural_adj("This"), p.plural_noun(" error"), p.plural_verb(" was"), "fatal.")
+    p.num()
+
+Normally, ``num()`` returns its first argument, so that it may also
+be "inlined" in contexts like:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    print(p.num(errors), p.plural_noun(" error"), p.plural_verb(" was"), " detected.")
+    if severity > 1:
+        print(
+            p.plural_adj("This"), p.plural_noun(" error"), p.plural_verb(" was"), "fatal."
+        )
+
+However, in certain contexts (see `INTERPOLATING INFLECTIONS IN STRINGS`)
+it is preferable that ``num()`` return an empty string. Hence ``num()``
+provides an optional second argument. If that argument is supplied (that is, if
+it is defined) and evaluates to false, ``num`` returns an empty string
+instead of its first argument. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    print(p.num(errors, 0), p.no("error"), p.plural_verb(" was"), " detected.")
+    if severity > 1:
+        print(
+            p.plural_adj("This"), p.plural_noun(" error"), p.plural_verb(" was"), "fatal."
+        )
+
+
+
+Number-insensitive equality
+---------------------------
+
+inflect.py also provides a solution to the problem
+of comparing words of differing plurality through the methods
+``compare(word1, word2)``, ``compare_nouns(word1, word2)``,
+``compare_verbs(word1, word2)``, and ``compare_adjs(word1, word2)``.
+Each  of these methods takes two strings, and  compares them
+using the corresponding plural-inflection method (``plural()``, ``plural_noun()``,
+``plural_verb()``, and ``plural_adj()`` respectively).
+
+The comparison returns true if:
+
+- the strings are equal, or
+- one string is equal to a plural form of the other, or
+- the strings are two different plural forms of the one word.
+
+
+Hence all of the following return true:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    p.compare("index", "index")  # RETURNS "eq"
+    p.compare("index", "indexes")  # RETURNS "s:p"
+    p.compare("index", "indices")  # RETURNS "s:p"
+    p.compare("indexes", "index")  # RETURNS "p:s"
+    p.compare("indices", "index")  # RETURNS "p:s"
+    p.compare("indices", "indexes")  # RETURNS "p:p"
+    p.compare("indexes", "indices")  # RETURNS "p:p"
+    p.compare("indices", "indices")  # RETURNS "eq"
+
+As indicated by the comments in the previous example, the actual value
+returned by the various ``compare`` methods encodes which of the
+three equality rules succeeded: "eq" is returned if the strings were
+identical, "s:p" if the strings were singular and plural respectively,
+"p:s" for plural and singular, and "p:p" for two distinct plurals.
+Inequality is indicated by returning an empty string.
+
+It should be noted that two distinct singular words which happen to take
+the same plural form are *not* considered equal, nor are cases where
+one (singular) word's plural is the other (plural) word's singular.
+Hence all of the following return false:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    p.compare("base", "basis")  # ALTHOUGH BOTH -> "bases"
+    p.compare("syrinx", "syringe")  # ALTHOUGH BOTH -> "syringes"
+    p.compare("she", "he")  # ALTHOUGH BOTH -> "they"
+
+    p.compare("opus", "operas")  # ALTHOUGH "opus" -> "opera" -> "operas"
+    p.compare("taxi", "taxes")  # ALTHOUGH "taxi" -> "taxis" -> "taxes"
+
+Note too that, although the comparison is "number-insensitive" it is *not*
+case-insensitive (that is, ``plural("time","Times")`` returns false. To obtain
+both number and case insensitivity, use the ``lower()`` method on both strings
+(that is, ``plural("time".lower(), "Times".lower())`` returns true).
+
+Related Functionality
+=====================
+
+Shout out to these libraries that provide related functionality:
+
+* `WordSet <https://jaracotext.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#jaraco.text.WordSet>`_
+  parses identifiers like variable names into sets of words suitable for re-assembling
+  in another form.
+
+* `word2number <https://pypi.org/project/word2number/>`_ converts words to
+  a number.
+
+
+For Enterprise
+==============
+
+Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
+
+This project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.
+
+`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-PROJECT?utm_source=pypi-PROJECT&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73ff576
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=htoPAa6uRjSKPD1GUZXcHOzN55956HdppkuNoEsqR0E,1023
+inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=ZgMNY0WAZRs-U8wZiV2SMfjSKqBrMngXyDMs_CAwMwg,21079
+inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/RECORD,,
+inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=y4mX-SOX4fYIkonsAGA5N0Oy-8_gI4FXw5HNI1xqvWg,91
+inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=m52ujdp10CqT6jh1XQxZT6kEntcnv-7Tl7UiGNTzWZA,8
+inflect/__init__.py,sha256=Jxy1HJXZiZ85kHeLAhkmvz6EMTdFqBe-duvt34R6IOc,103796
+inflect/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+inflect/compat/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+inflect/compat/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+inflect/compat/__pycache__/py38.cpython-312.pyc,,
+inflect/compat/py38.py,sha256=oObVfVnWX9_OpnOuEJn1mFbJxVhwyR5epbiTNXDDaso,160
+inflect/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..564c672
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: setuptools (70.2.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect-7.3.1.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+inflect
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3eec27f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3986 @@
+"""
+inflect: english language inflection
+ - correctly generate plurals, ordinals, indefinite articles
+ - convert numbers to words
+
+Copyright (C) 2010 Paul Dyson
+
+Based upon the Perl module
+`Lingua::EN::Inflect <https://metacpan.org/pod/Lingua::EN::Inflect>`_.
+
+methods:
+    classical inflect
+    plural plural_noun plural_verb plural_adj singular_noun no num a an
+    compare compare_nouns compare_verbs compare_adjs
+    present_participle
+    ordinal
+    number_to_words
+    join
+    defnoun defverb defadj defa defan
+
+INFLECTIONS:
+    classical inflect
+    plural plural_noun plural_verb plural_adj singular_noun compare
+    no num a an present_participle
+
+PLURALS:
+    classical inflect
+    plural plural_noun plural_verb plural_adj singular_noun no num
+    compare compare_nouns compare_verbs compare_adjs
+
+COMPARISONS:
+    classical
+    compare compare_nouns compare_verbs compare_adjs
+
+ARTICLES:
+    classical inflect num a an
+
+NUMERICAL:
+    ordinal number_to_words
+
+USER_DEFINED:
+    defnoun defverb defadj defa defan
+
+Exceptions:
+ UnknownClassicalModeError
+ BadNumValueError
+ BadChunkingOptionError
+ NumOutOfRangeError
+ BadUserDefinedPatternError
+ BadRcFileError
+ BadGenderError
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ast
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import itertools
+import re
+from numbers import Number
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Literal,
+    Match,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from more_itertools import windowed_complete
+from typeguard import typechecked
+
+from .compat.py38 import Annotated
+
+
+class UnknownClassicalModeError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class BadNumValueError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class BadChunkingOptionError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class NumOutOfRangeError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class BadUserDefinedPatternError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class BadRcFileError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class BadGenderError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def enclose(s: str) -> str:
+    return f"(?:{s})"
+
+
+def joinstem(cutpoint: Optional[int] = 0, words: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None) -> str:
+    """
+    Join stem of each word in words into a string for regex.
+
+    Each word is truncated at cutpoint.
+
+    Cutpoint is usually negative indicating the number of letters to remove
+    from the end of each word.
+
+    >>> joinstem(-2, ["ephemeris", "iris", ".*itis"])
+    '(?:ephemer|ir|.*it)'
+
+    >>> joinstem(None, ["ephemeris"])
+    '(?:ephemeris)'
+
+    >>> joinstem(5, None)
+    '(?:)'
+    """
+    return enclose("|".join(w[:cutpoint] for w in words or []))
+
+
+def bysize(words: Iterable[str]) -> Dict[int, set]:
+    """
+    From a list of words, return a dict of sets sorted by word length.
+
+    >>> words = ['ant', 'cat', 'dog', 'pig', 'frog', 'goat', 'horse', 'elephant']
+    >>> ret = bysize(words)
+    >>> sorted(ret[3])
+    ['ant', 'cat', 'dog', 'pig']
+    >>> ret[5]
+    {'horse'}
+    """
+    res: Dict[int, set] = collections.defaultdict(set)
+    for w in words:
+        res[len(w)].add(w)
+    return res
+
+
+def make_pl_si_lists(
+    lst: Iterable[str],
+    plending: str,
+    siendingsize: Optional[int],
+    dojoinstem: bool = True,
+):
+    """
+    given a list of singular words: lst
+
+    an ending to append to make the plural: plending
+
+    the number of characters to remove from the singular
+    before appending plending: siendingsize
+
+    a flag whether to create a joinstem: dojoinstem
+
+    return:
+    a list of pluralised words: si_list (called si because this is what you need to
+    look for to make the singular)
+
+    the pluralised words as a dict of sets sorted by word length: si_bysize
+    the singular words as a dict of sets sorted by word length: pl_bysize
+    if dojoinstem is True: a regular expression that matches any of the stems: stem
+    """
+    if siendingsize is not None:
+        siendingsize = -siendingsize
+    si_list = [w[:siendingsize] + plending for w in lst]
+    pl_bysize = bysize(lst)
+    si_bysize = bysize(si_list)
+    if dojoinstem:
+        stem = joinstem(siendingsize, lst)
+        return si_list, si_bysize, pl_bysize, stem
+    else:
+        return si_list, si_bysize, pl_bysize
+
+
+# 1. PLURALS
+
+pl_sb_irregular_s = {
+    "corpus": "corpuses|corpora",
+    "opus": "opuses|opera",
+    "genus": "genera",
+    "mythos": "mythoi",
+    "penis": "penises|penes",
+    "testis": "testes",
+    "atlas": "atlases|atlantes",
+    "yes": "yeses",
+}
+
+pl_sb_irregular = {
+    "child": "children",
+    "chili": "chilis|chilies",
+    "brother": "brothers|brethren",
+    "infinity": "infinities|infinity",
+    "loaf": "loaves",
+    "lore": "lores|lore",
+    "hoof": "hoofs|hooves",
+    "beef": "beefs|beeves",
+    "thief": "thiefs|thieves",
+    "money": "monies",
+    "mongoose": "mongooses",
+    "ox": "oxen",
+    "cow": "cows|kine",
+    "graffito": "graffiti",
+    "octopus": "octopuses|octopodes",
+    "genie": "genies|genii",
+    "ganglion": "ganglions|ganglia",
+    "trilby": "trilbys",
+    "turf": "turfs|turves",
+    "numen": "numina",
+    "atman": "atmas",
+    "occiput": "occiputs|occipita",
+    "sabretooth": "sabretooths",
+    "sabertooth": "sabertooths",
+    "lowlife": "lowlifes",
+    "flatfoot": "flatfoots",
+    "tenderfoot": "tenderfoots",
+    "romany": "romanies",
+    "jerry": "jerries",
+    "mary": "maries",
+    "talouse": "talouses",
+    "rom": "roma",
+    "carmen": "carmina",
+}
+
+pl_sb_irregular.update(pl_sb_irregular_s)
+# pl_sb_irregular_keys = enclose('|'.join(pl_sb_irregular.keys()))
+
+pl_sb_irregular_caps = {
+    "Romany": "Romanies",
+    "Jerry": "Jerrys",
+    "Mary": "Marys",
+    "Rom": "Roma",
+}
+
+pl_sb_irregular_compound = {"prima donna": "prima donnas|prime donne"}
+
+si_sb_irregular = {v: k for (k, v) in pl_sb_irregular.items()}
+for k in list(si_sb_irregular):
+    if "|" in k:
+        k1, k2 = k.split("|")
+        si_sb_irregular[k1] = si_sb_irregular[k2] = si_sb_irregular[k]
+        del si_sb_irregular[k]
+si_sb_irregular_caps = {v: k for (k, v) in pl_sb_irregular_caps.items()}
+si_sb_irregular_compound = {v: k for (k, v) in pl_sb_irregular_compound.items()}
+for k in list(si_sb_irregular_compound):
+    if "|" in k:
+        k1, k2 = k.split("|")
+        si_sb_irregular_compound[k1] = si_sb_irregular_compound[k2] = (
+            si_sb_irregular_compound[k]
+        )
+        del si_sb_irregular_compound[k]
+
+# si_sb_irregular_keys = enclose('|'.join(si_sb_irregular.keys()))
+
+# Z's that don't double
+
+pl_sb_z_zes_list = ("quartz", "topaz")
+pl_sb_z_zes_bysize = bysize(pl_sb_z_zes_list)
+
+pl_sb_ze_zes_list = ("snooze",)
+pl_sb_ze_zes_bysize = bysize(pl_sb_ze_zes_list)
+
+
+# CLASSICAL "..is" -> "..ides"
+
+pl_sb_C_is_ides_complete = [
+    # GENERAL WORDS...
+    "ephemeris",
+    "iris",
+    "clitoris",
+    "chrysalis",
+    "epididymis",
+]
+
+pl_sb_C_is_ides_endings = [
+    # INFLAMATIONS...
+    "itis"
+]
+
+pl_sb_C_is_ides = joinstem(
+    -2, pl_sb_C_is_ides_complete + [f".*{w}" for w in pl_sb_C_is_ides_endings]
+)
+
+pl_sb_C_is_ides_list = pl_sb_C_is_ides_complete + pl_sb_C_is_ides_endings
+
+(
+    si_sb_C_is_ides_list,
+    si_sb_C_is_ides_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_is_ides_bysize,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_C_is_ides_list, "ides", 2, dojoinstem=False)
+
+
+# CLASSICAL "..a" -> "..ata"
+
+pl_sb_C_a_ata_list = (
+    "anathema",
+    "bema",
+    "carcinoma",
+    "charisma",
+    "diploma",
+    "dogma",
+    "drama",
+    "edema",
+    "enema",
+    "enigma",
+    "lemma",
+    "lymphoma",
+    "magma",
+    "melisma",
+    "miasma",
+    "oedema",
+    "sarcoma",
+    "schema",
+    "soma",
+    "stigma",
+    "stoma",
+    "trauma",
+    "gumma",
+    "pragma",
+)
+
+(
+    si_sb_C_a_ata_list,
+    si_sb_C_a_ata_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_a_ata_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_a_ata,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_C_a_ata_list, "ata", 1)
+
+# UNCONDITIONAL "..a" -> "..ae"
+
+pl_sb_U_a_ae_list = (
+    "alumna",
+    "alga",
+    "vertebra",
+    "persona",
+    "vita",
+)
+(
+    si_sb_U_a_ae_list,
+    si_sb_U_a_ae_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_a_ae_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_a_ae,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_U_a_ae_list, "e", None)
+
+# CLASSICAL "..a" -> "..ae"
+
+pl_sb_C_a_ae_list = (
+    "amoeba",
+    "antenna",
+    "formula",
+    "hyperbola",
+    "medusa",
+    "nebula",
+    "parabola",
+    "abscissa",
+    "hydra",
+    "nova",
+    "lacuna",
+    "aurora",
+    "umbra",
+    "flora",
+    "fauna",
+)
+(
+    si_sb_C_a_ae_list,
+    si_sb_C_a_ae_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_a_ae_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_a_ae,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_C_a_ae_list, "e", None)
+
+
+# CLASSICAL "..en" -> "..ina"
+
+pl_sb_C_en_ina_list = ("stamen", "foramen", "lumen")
+
+(
+    si_sb_C_en_ina_list,
+    si_sb_C_en_ina_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_en_ina_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_en_ina,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_C_en_ina_list, "ina", 2)
+
+
+# UNCONDITIONAL "..um" -> "..a"
+
+pl_sb_U_um_a_list = (
+    "bacterium",
+    "agendum",
+    "desideratum",
+    "erratum",
+    "stratum",
+    "datum",
+    "ovum",
+    "extremum",
+    "candelabrum",
+)
+(
+    si_sb_U_um_a_list,
+    si_sb_U_um_a_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_um_a_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_um_a,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_U_um_a_list, "a", 2)
+
+# CLASSICAL "..um" -> "..a"
+
+pl_sb_C_um_a_list = (
+    "maximum",
+    "minimum",
+    "momentum",
+    "optimum",
+    "quantum",
+    "cranium",
+    "curriculum",
+    "dictum",
+    "phylum",
+    "aquarium",
+    "compendium",
+    "emporium",
+    "encomium",
+    "gymnasium",
+    "honorarium",
+    "interregnum",
+    "lustrum",
+    "memorandum",
+    "millennium",
+    "rostrum",
+    "spectrum",
+    "speculum",
+    "stadium",
+    "trapezium",
+    "ultimatum",
+    "medium",
+    "vacuum",
+    "velum",
+    "consortium",
+    "arboretum",
+)
+
+(
+    si_sb_C_um_a_list,
+    si_sb_C_um_a_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_um_a_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_um_a,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_C_um_a_list, "a", 2)
+
+
+# UNCONDITIONAL "..us" -> "i"
+
+pl_sb_U_us_i_list = (
+    "alumnus",
+    "alveolus",
+    "bacillus",
+    "bronchus",
+    "locus",
+    "nucleus",
+    "stimulus",
+    "meniscus",
+    "sarcophagus",
+)
+(
+    si_sb_U_us_i_list,
+    si_sb_U_us_i_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_us_i_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_us_i,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_U_us_i_list, "i", 2)
+
+# CLASSICAL "..us" -> "..i"
+
+pl_sb_C_us_i_list = (
+    "focus",
+    "radius",
+    "genius",
+    "incubus",
+    "succubus",
+    "nimbus",
+    "fungus",
+    "nucleolus",
+    "stylus",
+    "torus",
+    "umbilicus",
+    "uterus",
+    "hippopotamus",
+    "cactus",
+)
+
+(
+    si_sb_C_us_i_list,
+    si_sb_C_us_i_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_us_i_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_us_i,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_C_us_i_list, "i", 2)
+
+
+# CLASSICAL "..us" -> "..us"  (ASSIMILATED 4TH DECLENSION LATIN NOUNS)
+
+pl_sb_C_us_us = (
+    "status",
+    "apparatus",
+    "prospectus",
+    "sinus",
+    "hiatus",
+    "impetus",
+    "plexus",
+)
+pl_sb_C_us_us_bysize = bysize(pl_sb_C_us_us)
+
+# UNCONDITIONAL "..on" -> "a"
+
+pl_sb_U_on_a_list = (
+    "criterion",
+    "perihelion",
+    "aphelion",
+    "phenomenon",
+    "prolegomenon",
+    "noumenon",
+    "organon",
+    "asyndeton",
+    "hyperbaton",
+)
+(
+    si_sb_U_on_a_list,
+    si_sb_U_on_a_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_on_a_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_on_a,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_U_on_a_list, "a", 2)
+
+# CLASSICAL "..on" -> "..a"
+
+pl_sb_C_on_a_list = ("oxymoron",)
+
+(
+    si_sb_C_on_a_list,
+    si_sb_C_on_a_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_on_a_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_on_a,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_C_on_a_list, "a", 2)
+
+
+# CLASSICAL "..o" -> "..i"  (BUT NORMALLY -> "..os")
+
+pl_sb_C_o_i = [
+    "solo",
+    "soprano",
+    "basso",
+    "alto",
+    "contralto",
+    "tempo",
+    "piano",
+    "virtuoso",
+]  # list not tuple so can concat for pl_sb_U_o_os
+
+pl_sb_C_o_i_bysize = bysize(pl_sb_C_o_i)
+si_sb_C_o_i_bysize = bysize([f"{w[:-1]}i" for w in pl_sb_C_o_i])
+
+pl_sb_C_o_i_stems = joinstem(-1, pl_sb_C_o_i)
+
+# ALWAYS "..o" -> "..os"
+
+pl_sb_U_o_os_complete = {"ado", "ISO", "NATO", "NCO", "NGO", "oto"}
+si_sb_U_o_os_complete = {f"{w}s" for w in pl_sb_U_o_os_complete}
+
+
+pl_sb_U_o_os_endings = [
+    "aficionado",
+    "aggro",
+    "albino",
+    "allegro",
+    "ammo",
+    "Antananarivo",
+    "archipelago",
+    "armadillo",
+    "auto",
+    "avocado",
+    "Bamako",
+    "Barquisimeto",
+    "bimbo",
+    "bingo",
+    "Biro",
+    "bolero",
+    "Bolzano",
+    "bongo",
+    "Boto",
+    "burro",
+    "Cairo",
+    "canto",
+    "cappuccino",
+    "casino",
+    "cello",
+    "Chicago",
+    "Chimango",
+    "cilantro",
+    "cochito",
+    "coco",
+    "Colombo",
+    "Colorado",
+    "commando",
+    "concertino",
+    "contango",
+    "credo",
+    "crescendo",
+    "cyano",
+    "demo",
+    "ditto",
+    "Draco",
+    "dynamo",
+    "embryo",
+    "Esperanto",
+    "espresso",
+    "euro",
+    "falsetto",
+    "Faro",
+    "fiasco",
+    "Filipino",
+    "flamenco",
+    "furioso",
+    "generalissimo",
+    "Gestapo",
+    "ghetto",
+    "gigolo",
+    "gizmo",
+    "Greensboro",
+    "gringo",
+    "Guaiabero",
+    "guano",
+    "gumbo",
+    "gyro",
+    "hairdo",
+    "hippo",
+    "Idaho",
+    "impetigo",
+    "inferno",
+    "info",
+    "intermezzo",
+    "intertrigo",
+    "Iquico",
+    "jumbo",
+    "junto",
+    "Kakapo",
+    "kilo",
+    "Kinkimavo",
+    "Kokako",
+    "Kosovo",
+    "Lesotho",
+    "libero",
+    "libido",
+    "libretto",
+    "lido",
+    "Lilo",
+    "limbo",
+    "limo",
+    "lineno",
+    "lingo",
+    "lino",
+    "livedo",
+    "loco",
+    "logo",
+    "lumbago",
+    "macho",
+    "macro",
+    "mafioso",
+    "magneto",
+    "magnifico",
+    "Majuro",
+    "Malabo",
+    "manifesto",
+    "Maputo",
+    "Maracaibo",
+    "medico",
+    "memo",
+    "metro",
+    "Mexico",
+    "micro",
+    "Milano",
+    "Monaco",
+    "mono",
+    "Montenegro",
+    "Morocco",
+    "Muqdisho",
+    "myo",
+    "neutrino",
+    "Ningbo",
+    "octavo",
+    "oregano",
+    "Orinoco",
+    "Orlando",
+    "Oslo",
+    "panto",
+    "Paramaribo",
+    "Pardusco",
+    "pedalo",
+    "photo",
+    "pimento",
+    "pinto",
+    "pleco",
+    "Pluto",
+    "pogo",
+    "polo",
+    "poncho",
+    "Porto-Novo",
+    "Porto",
+    "pro",
+    "psycho",
+    "pueblo",
+    "quarto",
+    "Quito",
+    "repo",
+    "rhino",
+    "risotto",
+    "rococo",
+    "rondo",
+    "Sacramento",
+    "saddo",
+    "sago",
+    "salvo",
+    "Santiago",
+    "Sapporo",
+    "Sarajevo",
+    "scherzando",
+    "scherzo",
+    "silo",
+    "sirocco",
+    "sombrero",
+    "staccato",
+    "sterno",
+    "stucco",
+    "stylo",
+    "sumo",
+    "Taiko",
+    "techno",
+    "terrazzo",
+    "testudo",
+    "timpano",
+    "tiro",
+    "tobacco",
+    "Togo",
+    "Tokyo",
+    "torero",
+    "Torino",
+    "Toronto",
+    "torso",
+    "tremolo",
+    "typo",
+    "tyro",
+    "ufo",
+    "UNESCO",
+    "vaquero",
+    "vermicello",
+    "verso",
+    "vibrato",
+    "violoncello",
+    "Virgo",
+    "weirdo",
+    "WHO",
+    "WTO",
+    "Yamoussoukro",
+    "yo-yo",
+    "zero",
+    "Zibo",
+] + pl_sb_C_o_i
+
+pl_sb_U_o_os_bysize = bysize(pl_sb_U_o_os_endings)
+si_sb_U_o_os_bysize = bysize([f"{w}s" for w in pl_sb_U_o_os_endings])
+
+
+# UNCONDITIONAL "..ch" -> "..chs"
+
+pl_sb_U_ch_chs_list = ("czech", "eunuch", "stomach")
+
+(
+    si_sb_U_ch_chs_list,
+    si_sb_U_ch_chs_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_ch_chs_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_ch_chs,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_U_ch_chs_list, "s", None)
+
+
+# UNCONDITIONAL "..[ei]x" -> "..ices"
+
+pl_sb_U_ex_ices_list = ("codex", "murex", "silex")
+(
+    si_sb_U_ex_ices_list,
+    si_sb_U_ex_ices_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_ex_ices_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_ex_ices,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_U_ex_ices_list, "ices", 2)
+
+pl_sb_U_ix_ices_list = ("radix", "helix")
+(
+    si_sb_U_ix_ices_list,
+    si_sb_U_ix_ices_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_ix_ices_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_ix_ices,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_U_ix_ices_list, "ices", 2)
+
+# CLASSICAL "..[ei]x" -> "..ices"
+
+pl_sb_C_ex_ices_list = (
+    "vortex",
+    "vertex",
+    "cortex",
+    "latex",
+    "pontifex",
+    "apex",
+    "index",
+    "simplex",
+)
+
+(
+    si_sb_C_ex_ices_list,
+    si_sb_C_ex_ices_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_ex_ices_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_ex_ices,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_C_ex_ices_list, "ices", 2)
+
+
+pl_sb_C_ix_ices_list = ("appendix",)
+
+(
+    si_sb_C_ix_ices_list,
+    si_sb_C_ix_ices_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_ix_ices_bysize,
+    pl_sb_C_ix_ices,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_C_ix_ices_list, "ices", 2)
+
+
+# ARABIC: ".." -> "..i"
+
+pl_sb_C_i_list = ("afrit", "afreet", "efreet")
+
+(si_sb_C_i_list, si_sb_C_i_bysize, pl_sb_C_i_bysize, pl_sb_C_i) = make_pl_si_lists(
+    pl_sb_C_i_list, "i", None
+)
+
+
+# HEBREW: ".." -> "..im"
+
+pl_sb_C_im_list = ("goy", "seraph", "cherub")
+
+(si_sb_C_im_list, si_sb_C_im_bysize, pl_sb_C_im_bysize, pl_sb_C_im) = make_pl_si_lists(
+    pl_sb_C_im_list, "im", None
+)
+
+
+# UNCONDITIONAL "..man" -> "..mans"
+
+pl_sb_U_man_mans_list = """
+    ataman caiman cayman ceriman
+    desman dolman farman harman hetman
+    human leman ottoman shaman talisman
+""".split()
+pl_sb_U_man_mans_caps_list = """
+    Alabaman Bahaman Burman German
+    Hiroshiman Liman Nakayaman Norman Oklahoman
+    Panaman Roman Selman Sonaman Tacoman Yakiman
+    Yokohaman Yuman
+""".split()
+
+(
+    si_sb_U_man_mans_list,
+    si_sb_U_man_mans_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_man_mans_bysize,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_U_man_mans_list, "s", None, dojoinstem=False)
+(
+    si_sb_U_man_mans_caps_list,
+    si_sb_U_man_mans_caps_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_man_mans_caps_bysize,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_U_man_mans_caps_list, "s", None, dojoinstem=False)
+
+# UNCONDITIONAL "..louse" -> "..lice"
+pl_sb_U_louse_lice_list = ("booklouse", "grapelouse", "louse", "woodlouse")
+
+(
+    si_sb_U_louse_lice_list,
+    si_sb_U_louse_lice_bysize,
+    pl_sb_U_louse_lice_bysize,
+) = make_pl_si_lists(pl_sb_U_louse_lice_list, "lice", 5, dojoinstem=False)
+
+pl_sb_uninflected_s_complete = [
+    # PAIRS OR GROUPS SUBSUMED TO A SINGULAR...
+    "breeches",
+    "britches",
+    "pajamas",
+    "pyjamas",
+    "clippers",
+    "gallows",
+    "hijinks",
+    "headquarters",
+    "pliers",
+    "scissors",
+    "testes",
+    "herpes",
+    "pincers",
+    "shears",
+    "proceedings",
+    "trousers",
+    # UNASSIMILATED LATIN 4th DECLENSION
+    "cantus",
+    "coitus",
+    "nexus",
+    # RECENT IMPORTS...
+    "contretemps",
+    "corps",
+    "debris",
+    "siemens",
+    # DISEASES
+    "mumps",
+    # MISCELLANEOUS OTHERS...
+    "diabetes",
+    "jackanapes",
+    "series",
+    "species",
+    "subspecies",
+    "rabies",
+    "chassis",
+    "innings",
+    "news",
+    "mews",
+    "haggis",
+]
+
+pl_sb_uninflected_s_endings = [
+    # RECENT IMPORTS...
+    "ois",
+    # DISEASES
+    "measles",
+]
+
+pl_sb_uninflected_s = pl_sb_uninflected_s_complete + [
+    f".*{w}" for w in pl_sb_uninflected_s_endings
+]
+
+pl_sb_uninflected_herd = (
+    # DON'T INFLECT IN CLASSICAL MODE, OTHERWISE NORMAL INFLECTION
+    "wildebeest",
+    "swine",
+    "eland",
+    "bison",
+    "buffalo",
+    "cattle",
+    "elk",
+    "rhinoceros",
+    "zucchini",
+    "caribou",
+    "dace",
+    "grouse",
+    "guinea fowl",
+    "guinea-fowl",
+    "haddock",
+    "hake",
+    "halibut",
+    "herring",
+    "mackerel",
+    "pickerel",
+    "pike",
+    "roe",
+    "seed",
+    "shad",
+    "snipe",
+    "teal",
+    "turbot",
+    "water fowl",
+    "water-fowl",
+)
+
+pl_sb_uninflected_complete = [
+    # SOME FISH AND HERD ANIMALS
+    "tuna",
+    "salmon",
+    "mackerel",
+    "trout",
+    "bream",
+    "sea-bass",
+    "sea bass",
+    "carp",
+    "cod",
+    "flounder",
+    "whiting",
+    "moose",
+    # OTHER ODDITIES
+    "graffiti",
+    "djinn",
+    "samuri",
+    "offspring",
+    "pence",
+    "quid",
+    "hertz",
+] + pl_sb_uninflected_s_complete
+# SOME WORDS ENDING IN ...s (OFTEN PAIRS TAKEN AS A WHOLE)
+
+pl_sb_uninflected_caps = [
+    # ALL NATIONALS ENDING IN -ese
+    "Portuguese",
+    "Amoyese",
+    "Borghese",
+    "Congoese",
+    "Faroese",
+    "Foochowese",
+    "Genevese",
+    "Genoese",
+    "Gilbertese",
+    "Hottentotese",
+    "Kiplingese",
+    "Kongoese",
+    "Lucchese",
+    "Maltese",
+    "Nankingese",
+    "Niasese",
+    "Pekingese",
+    "Piedmontese",
+    "Pistoiese",
+    "Sarawakese",
+    "Shavese",
+    "Vermontese",
+    "Wenchowese",
+    "Yengeese",
+]
+
+
+pl_sb_uninflected_endings = [
+    # UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
+    "butter",
+    "cash",
+    "furniture",
+    "information",
+    # SOME FISH AND HERD ANIMALS
+    "fish",
+    "deer",
+    "sheep",
+    # ALL NATIONALS ENDING IN -ese
+    "nese",
+    "rese",
+    "lese",
+    "mese",
+    # DISEASES
+    "pox",
+    # OTHER ODDITIES
+    "craft",
+] + pl_sb_uninflected_s_endings
+# SOME WORDS ENDING IN ...s (OFTEN PAIRS TAKEN AS A WHOLE)
+
+
+pl_sb_uninflected_bysize = bysize(pl_sb_uninflected_endings)
+
+
+# SINGULAR WORDS ENDING IN ...s (ALL INFLECT WITH ...es)
+
+pl_sb_singular_s_complete = [
+    "acropolis",
+    "aegis",
+    "alias",
+    "asbestos",
+    "bathos",
+    "bias",
+    "bronchitis",
+    "bursitis",
+    "caddis",
+    "cannabis",
+    "canvas",
+    "chaos",
+    "cosmos",
+    "dais",
+    "digitalis",
+    "epidermis",
+    "ethos",
+    "eyas",
+    "gas",
+    "glottis",
+    "hubris",
+    "ibis",
+    "lens",
+    "mantis",
+    "marquis",
+    "metropolis",
+    "pathos",
+    "pelvis",
+    "polis",
+    "rhinoceros",
+    "sassafras",
+    "trellis",
+] + pl_sb_C_is_ides_complete
+
+
+pl_sb_singular_s_endings = ["ss", "us"] + pl_sb_C_is_ides_endings
+
+pl_sb_singular_s_bysize = bysize(pl_sb_singular_s_endings)
+
+si_sb_singular_s_complete = [f"{w}es" for w in pl_sb_singular_s_complete]
+si_sb_singular_s_endings = [f"{w}es" for w in pl_sb_singular_s_endings]
+si_sb_singular_s_bysize = bysize(si_sb_singular_s_endings)
+
+pl_sb_singular_s_es = ["[A-Z].*es"]
+
+pl_sb_singular_s = enclose(
+    "|".join(
+        pl_sb_singular_s_complete
+        + [f".*{w}" for w in pl_sb_singular_s_endings]
+        + pl_sb_singular_s_es
+    )
+)
+
+
+# PLURALS ENDING IN uses -> use
+
+
+si_sb_ois_oi_case = ("Bolshois", "Hanois")
+
+si_sb_uses_use_case = ("Betelgeuses", "Duses", "Meuses", "Syracuses", "Toulouses")
+
+si_sb_uses_use = (
+    "abuses",
+    "applauses",
+    "blouses",
+    "carouses",
+    "causes",
+    "chartreuses",
+    "clauses",
+    "contuses",
+    "douses",
+    "excuses",
+    "fuses",
+    "grouses",
+    "hypotenuses",
+    "masseuses",
+    "menopauses",
+    "misuses",
+    "muses",
+    "overuses",
+    "pauses",
+    "peruses",
+    "profuses",
+    "recluses",
+    "reuses",
+    "ruses",
+    "souses",
+    "spouses",
+    "suffuses",
+    "transfuses",
+    "uses",
+)
+
+si_sb_ies_ie_case = (
+    "Addies",
+    "Aggies",
+    "Allies",
+    "Amies",
+    "Angies",
+    "Annies",
+    "Annmaries",
+    "Archies",
+    "Arties",
+    "Aussies",
+    "Barbies",
+    "Barries",
+    "Basies",
+    "Bennies",
+    "Bernies",
+    "Berties",
+    "Bessies",
+    "Betties",
+    "Billies",
+    "Blondies",
+    "Bobbies",
+    "Bonnies",
+    "Bowies",
+    "Brandies",
+    "Bries",
+    "Brownies",
+    "Callies",
+    "Carnegies",
+    "Carries",
+    "Cassies",
+    "Charlies",
+    "Cheries",
+    "Christies",
+    "Connies",
+    "Curies",
+    "Dannies",
+    "Debbies",
+    "Dixies",
+    "Dollies",
+    "Donnies",
+    "Drambuies",
+    "Eddies",
+    "Effies",
+    "Ellies",
+    "Elsies",
+    "Eries",
+    "Ernies",
+    "Essies",
+    "Eugenies",
+    "Fannies",
+    "Flossies",
+    "Frankies",
+    "Freddies",
+    "Gillespies",
+    "Goldies",
+    "Gracies",
+    "Guthries",
+    "Hallies",
+    "Hatties",
+    "Hetties",
+    "Hollies",
+    "Jackies",
+    "Jamies",
+    "Janies",
+    "Jannies",
+    "Jeanies",
+    "Jeannies",
+    "Jennies",
+    "Jessies",
+    "Jimmies",
+    "Jodies",
+    "Johnies",
+    "Johnnies",
+    "Josies",
+    "Julies",
+    "Kalgoorlies",
+    "Kathies",
+    "Katies",
+    "Kellies",
+    "Kewpies",
+    "Kristies",
+    "Laramies",
+    "Lassies",
+    "Lauries",
+    "Leslies",
+    "Lessies",
+    "Lillies",
+    "Lizzies",
+    "Lonnies",
+    "Lories",
+    "Lorries",
+    "Lotties",
+    "Louies",
+    "Mackenzies",
+    "Maggies",
+    "Maisies",
+    "Mamies",
+    "Marcies",
+    "Margies",
+    "Maries",
+    "Marjories",
+    "Matties",
+    "McKenzies",
+    "Melanies",
+    "Mickies",
+    "Millies",
+    "Minnies",
+    "Mollies",
+    "Mounties",
+    "Nannies",
+    "Natalies",
+    "Nellies",
+    "Netties",
+    "Ollies",
+    "Ozzies",
+    "Pearlies",
+    "Pottawatomies",
+    "Reggies",
+    "Richies",
+    "Rickies",
+    "Robbies",
+    "Ronnies",
+    "Rosalies",
+    "Rosemaries",
+    "Rosies",
+    "Roxies",
+    "Rushdies",
+    "Ruthies",
+    "Sadies",
+    "Sallies",
+    "Sammies",
+    "Scotties",
+    "Selassies",
+    "Sherries",
+    "Sophies",
+    "Stacies",
+    "Stefanies",
+    "Stephanies",
+    "Stevies",
+    "Susies",
+    "Sylvies",
+    "Tammies",
+    "Terries",
+    "Tessies",
+    "Tommies",
+    "Tracies",
+    "Trekkies",
+    "Valaries",
+    "Valeries",
+    "Valkyries",
+    "Vickies",
+    "Virgies",
+    "Willies",
+    "Winnies",
+    "Wylies",
+    "Yorkies",
+)
+
+si_sb_ies_ie = (
+    "aeries",
+    "baggies",
+    "belies",
+    "biggies",
+    "birdies",
+    "bogies",
+    "bonnies",
+    "boogies",
+    "bookies",
+    "bourgeoisies",
+    "brownies",
+    "budgies",
+    "caddies",
+    "calories",
+    "camaraderies",
+    "cockamamies",
+    "collies",
+    "cookies",
+    "coolies",
+    "cooties",
+    "coteries",
+    "crappies",
+    "curies",
+    "cutesies",
+    "dogies",
+    "eyries",
+    "floozies",
+    "footsies",
+    "freebies",
+    "genies",
+    "goalies",
+    "groupies",
+    "hies",
+    "jalousies",
+    "junkies",
+    "kiddies",
+    "laddies",
+    "lassies",
+    "lies",
+    "lingeries",
+    "magpies",
+    "menageries",
+    "mommies",
+    "movies",
+    "neckties",
+    "newbies",
+    "nighties",
+    "oldies",
+    "organdies",
+    "overlies",
+    "pies",
+    "pinkies",
+    "pixies",
+    "potpies",
+    "prairies",
+    "quickies",
+    "reveries",
+    "rookies",
+    "rotisseries",
+    "softies",
+    "sorties",
+    "species",
+    "stymies",
+    "sweeties",
+    "ties",
+    "underlies",
+    "unties",
+    "veggies",
+    "vies",
+    "yuppies",
+    "zombies",
+)
+
+
+si_sb_oes_oe_case = (
+    "Chloes",
+    "Crusoes",
+    "Defoes",
+    "Faeroes",
+    "Ivanhoes",
+    "Joes",
+    "McEnroes",
+    "Moes",
+    "Monroes",
+    "Noes",
+    "Poes",
+    "Roscoes",
+    "Tahoes",
+    "Tippecanoes",
+    "Zoes",
+)
+
+si_sb_oes_oe = (
+    "aloes",
+    "backhoes",
+    "canoes",
+    "does",
+    "floes",
+    "foes",
+    "hoes",
+    "mistletoes",
+    "oboes",
+    "pekoes",
+    "roes",
+    "sloes",
+    "throes",
+    "tiptoes",
+    "toes",
+    "woes",
+)
+
+si_sb_z_zes = ("quartzes", "topazes")
+
+si_sb_zzes_zz = ("buzzes", "fizzes", "frizzes", "razzes")
+
+si_sb_ches_che_case = (
+    "Andromaches",
+    "Apaches",
+    "Blanches",
+    "Comanches",
+    "Nietzsches",
+    "Porsches",
+    "Roches",
+)
+
+si_sb_ches_che = (
+    "aches",
+    "avalanches",
+    "backaches",
+    "bellyaches",
+    "caches",
+    "cloches",
+    "creches",
+    "douches",
+    "earaches",
+    "fiches",
+    "headaches",
+    "heartaches",
+    "microfiches",
+    "niches",
+    "pastiches",
+    "psyches",
+    "quiches",
+    "stomachaches",
+    "toothaches",
+    "tranches",
+)
+
+si_sb_xes_xe = ("annexes", "axes", "deluxes", "pickaxes")
+
+si_sb_sses_sse_case = ("Hesses", "Jesses", "Larousses", "Matisses")
+si_sb_sses_sse = (
+    "bouillabaisses",
+    "crevasses",
+    "demitasses",
+    "impasses",
+    "mousses",
+    "posses",
+)
+
+si_sb_ves_ve_case = (
+    # *[nwl]ives -> [nwl]live
+    "Clives",
+    "Palmolives",
+)
+si_sb_ves_ve = (
+    # *[^d]eaves -> eave
+    "interweaves",
+    "weaves",
+    # *[nwl]ives -> [nwl]live
+    "olives",
+    # *[eoa]lves -> [eoa]lve
+    "bivalves",
+    "dissolves",
+    "resolves",
+    "salves",
+    "twelves",
+    "valves",
+)
+
+
+plverb_special_s = enclose(
+    "|".join(
+        [pl_sb_singular_s]
+        + pl_sb_uninflected_s
+        + list(pl_sb_irregular_s)
+        + ["(.*[csx])is", "(.*)ceps", "[A-Z].*s"]
+    )
+)
+
+_pl_sb_postfix_adj_defn = (
+    ("general", enclose(r"(?!major|lieutenant|brigadier|adjutant|.*star)\S+")),
+    ("martial", enclose("court")),
+    ("force", enclose("pound")),
+)
+
+pl_sb_postfix_adj: Iterable[str] = (
+    enclose(val + f"(?=(?:-|\\s+){key})") for key, val in _pl_sb_postfix_adj_defn
+)
+
+pl_sb_postfix_adj_stems = f"({'|'.join(pl_sb_postfix_adj)})(.*)"
+
+
+# PLURAL WORDS ENDING IS es GO TO SINGULAR is
+
+si_sb_es_is = (
+    "amanuenses",
+    "amniocenteses",
+    "analyses",
+    "antitheses",
+    "apotheoses",
+    "arterioscleroses",
+    "atheroscleroses",
+    "axes",
+    # 'bases', # bases -> basis
+    "catalyses",
+    "catharses",
+    "chasses",
+    "cirrhoses",
+    "cocces",
+    "crises",
+    "diagnoses",
+    "dialyses",
+    "diereses",
+    "electrolyses",
+    "emphases",
+    "exegeses",
+    "geneses",
+    "halitoses",
+    "hydrolyses",
+    "hypnoses",
+    "hypotheses",
+    "hystereses",
+    "metamorphoses",
+    "metastases",
+    "misdiagnoses",
+    "mitoses",
+    "mononucleoses",
+    "narcoses",
+    "necroses",
+    "nemeses",
+    "neuroses",
+    "oases",
+    "osmoses",
+    "osteoporoses",
+    "paralyses",
+    "parentheses",
+    "parthenogeneses",
+    "periphrases",
+    "photosyntheses",
+    "probosces",
+    "prognoses",
+    "prophylaxes",
+    "prostheses",
+    "preces",
+    "psoriases",
+    "psychoanalyses",
+    "psychokineses",
+    "psychoses",
+    "scleroses",
+    "scolioses",
+    "sepses",
+    "silicoses",
+    "symbioses",
+    "synopses",
+    "syntheses",
+    "taxes",
+    "telekineses",
+    "theses",
+    "thromboses",
+    "tuberculoses",
+    "urinalyses",
+)
+
+pl_prep_list = """
+    about above across after among around at athwart before behind
+    below beneath beside besides between betwixt beyond but by
+    during except for from in into near of off on onto out over
+    since till to under until unto upon with""".split()
+
+pl_prep_list_da = pl_prep_list + ["de", "du", "da"]
+
+pl_prep_bysize = bysize(pl_prep_list_da)
+
+pl_prep = enclose("|".join(pl_prep_list_da))
+
+pl_sb_prep_dual_compound = rf"(.*?)((?:-|\s+)(?:{pl_prep})(?:-|\s+))a(?:-|\s+)(.*)"
+
+
+singular_pronoun_genders = {
+    "neuter",
+    "feminine",
+    "masculine",
+    "gender-neutral",
+    "feminine or masculine",
+    "masculine or feminine",
+}
+
+pl_pron_nom = {
+    # NOMINATIVE    REFLEXIVE
+    "i": "we",
+    "myself": "ourselves",
+    "you": "you",
+    "yourself": "yourselves",
+    "she": "they",
+    "herself": "themselves",
+    "he": "they",
+    "himself": "themselves",
+    "it": "they",
+    "itself": "themselves",
+    "they": "they",
+    "themself": "themselves",
+    #   POSSESSIVE
+    "mine": "ours",
+    "yours": "yours",
+    "hers": "theirs",
+    "his": "theirs",
+    "its": "theirs",
+    "theirs": "theirs",
+}
+
+si_pron: Dict[str, Dict[str, Union[str, Dict[str, str]]]] = {
+    "nom": {v: k for (k, v) in pl_pron_nom.items()}
+}
+si_pron["nom"]["we"] = "I"
+
+
+pl_pron_acc = {
+    # ACCUSATIVE    REFLEXIVE
+    "me": "us",
+    "myself": "ourselves",
+    "you": "you",
+    "yourself": "yourselves",
+    "her": "them",
+    "herself": "themselves",
+    "him": "them",
+    "himself": "themselves",
+    "it": "them",
+    "itself": "themselves",
+    "them": "them",
+    "themself": "themselves",
+}
+
+pl_pron_acc_keys = enclose("|".join(pl_pron_acc))
+pl_pron_acc_keys_bysize = bysize(pl_pron_acc)
+
+si_pron["acc"] = {v: k for (k, v) in pl_pron_acc.items()}
+
+for _thecase, _plur, _gend, _sing in (
+    ("nom", "they", "neuter", "it"),
+    ("nom", "they", "feminine", "she"),
+    ("nom", "they", "masculine", "he"),
+    ("nom", "they", "gender-neutral", "they"),
+    ("nom", "they", "feminine or masculine", "she or he"),
+    ("nom", "they", "masculine or feminine", "he or she"),
+    ("nom", "themselves", "neuter", "itself"),
+    ("nom", "themselves", "feminine", "herself"),
+    ("nom", "themselves", "masculine", "himself"),
+    ("nom", "themselves", "gender-neutral", "themself"),
+    ("nom", "themselves", "feminine or masculine", "herself or himself"),
+    ("nom", "themselves", "masculine or feminine", "himself or herself"),
+    ("nom", "theirs", "neuter", "its"),
+    ("nom", "theirs", "feminine", "hers"),
+    ("nom", "theirs", "masculine", "his"),
+    ("nom", "theirs", "gender-neutral", "theirs"),
+    ("nom", "theirs", "feminine or masculine", "hers or his"),
+    ("nom", "theirs", "masculine or feminine", "his or hers"),
+    ("acc", "them", "neuter", "it"),
+    ("acc", "them", "feminine", "her"),
+    ("acc", "them", "masculine", "him"),
+    ("acc", "them", "gender-neutral", "them"),
+    ("acc", "them", "feminine or masculine", "her or him"),
+    ("acc", "them", "masculine or feminine", "him or her"),
+    ("acc", "themselves", "neuter", "itself"),
+    ("acc", "themselves", "feminine", "herself"),
+    ("acc", "themselves", "masculine", "himself"),
+    ("acc", "themselves", "gender-neutral", "themself"),
+    ("acc", "themselves", "feminine or masculine", "herself or himself"),
+    ("acc", "themselves", "masculine or feminine", "himself or herself"),
+):
+    try:
+        si_pron[_thecase][_plur][_gend] = _sing  # type: ignore
+    except TypeError:
+        si_pron[_thecase][_plur] = {}
+        si_pron[_thecase][_plur][_gend] = _sing  # type: ignore
+
+
+si_pron_acc_keys = enclose("|".join(si_pron["acc"]))
+si_pron_acc_keys_bysize = bysize(si_pron["acc"])
+
+
+def get_si_pron(thecase, word, gender) -> str:
+    try:
+        sing = si_pron[thecase][word]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise  # not a pronoun
+    try:
+        return sing[gender]  # has several types due to gender
+    except TypeError:
+        return cast(str, sing)  # answer independent of gender
+
+
+# These dictionaries group verbs by first, second and third person
+# conjugations.
+
+plverb_irregular_pres = {
+    "am": "are",
+    "are": "are",
+    "is": "are",
+    "was": "were",
+    "were": "were",
+    "have": "have",
+    "has": "have",
+    "do": "do",
+    "does": "do",
+}
+
+plverb_ambiguous_pres = {
+    "act": "act",
+    "acts": "act",
+    "blame": "blame",
+    "blames": "blame",
+    "can": "can",
+    "must": "must",
+    "fly": "fly",
+    "flies": "fly",
+    "copy": "copy",
+    "copies": "copy",
+    "drink": "drink",
+    "drinks": "drink",
+    "fight": "fight",
+    "fights": "fight",
+    "fire": "fire",
+    "fires": "fire",
+    "like": "like",
+    "likes": "like",
+    "look": "look",
+    "looks": "look",
+    "make": "make",
+    "makes": "make",
+    "reach": "reach",
+    "reaches": "reach",
+    "run": "run",
+    "runs": "run",
+    "sink": "sink",
+    "sinks": "sink",
+    "sleep": "sleep",
+    "sleeps": "sleep",
+    "view": "view",
+    "views": "view",
+}
+
+plverb_ambiguous_pres_keys = re.compile(
+    rf"^({enclose('|'.join(plverb_ambiguous_pres))})((\s.*)?)$", re.IGNORECASE
+)
+
+
+plverb_irregular_non_pres = (
+    "did",
+    "had",
+    "ate",
+    "made",
+    "put",
+    "spent",
+    "fought",
+    "sank",
+    "gave",
+    "sought",
+    "shall",
+    "could",
+    "ought",
+    "should",
+)
+
+plverb_ambiguous_non_pres = re.compile(
+    r"^((?:thought|saw|bent|will|might|cut))((\s.*)?)$", re.IGNORECASE
+)
+
+# "..oes" -> "..oe" (the rest are "..oes" -> "o")
+
+pl_v_oes_oe = ("canoes", "floes", "oboes", "roes", "throes", "woes")
+pl_v_oes_oe_endings_size4 = ("hoes", "toes")
+pl_v_oes_oe_endings_size5 = ("shoes",)
+
+
+pl_count_zero = ("0", "no", "zero", "nil")
+
+
+pl_count_one = ("1", "a", "an", "one", "each", "every", "this", "that")
+
+pl_adj_special = {"a": "some", "an": "some", "this": "these", "that": "those"}
+
+pl_adj_special_keys = re.compile(
+    rf"^({enclose('|'.join(pl_adj_special))})$", re.IGNORECASE
+)
+
+pl_adj_poss = {
+    "my": "our",
+    "your": "your",
+    "its": "their",
+    "her": "their",
+    "his": "their",
+    "their": "their",
+}
+
+pl_adj_poss_keys = re.compile(rf"^({enclose('|'.join(pl_adj_poss))})$", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+
+# 2. INDEFINITE ARTICLES
+
+# THIS PATTERN MATCHES STRINGS OF CAPITALS STARTING WITH A "VOWEL-SOUND"
+# CONSONANT FOLLOWED BY ANOTHER CONSONANT, AND WHICH ARE NOT LIKELY
+# TO BE REAL WORDS (OH, ALL RIGHT THEN, IT'S JUST MAGIC!)
+
+A_abbrev = re.compile(
+    r"""
+^(?! FJO | [HLMNS]Y.  | RY[EO] | SQU
+  | ( F[LR]? | [HL] | MN? | N | RH? | S[CHKLMNPTVW]? | X(YL)?) [AEIOU])
+[FHLMNRSX][A-Z]
+""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+
+# THIS PATTERN CODES THE BEGINNINGS OF ALL ENGLISH WORDS BEGINING WITH A
+# 'y' FOLLOWED BY A CONSONANT. ANY OTHER Y-CONSONANT PREFIX THEREFORE
+# IMPLIES AN ABBREVIATION.
+
+A_y_cons = re.compile(r"^(y(b[lor]|cl[ea]|fere|gg|p[ios]|rou|tt))", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+# EXCEPTIONS TO EXCEPTIONS
+
+A_explicit_a = re.compile(r"^((?:unabomber|unanimous|US))", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+A_explicit_an = re.compile(
+    r"^((?:euler|hour(?!i)|heir|honest|hono[ur]|mpeg))", re.IGNORECASE
+)
+
+A_ordinal_an = re.compile(r"^([aefhilmnorsx]-?th)", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+A_ordinal_a = re.compile(r"^([bcdgjkpqtuvwyz]-?th)", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+
+# NUMERICAL INFLECTIONS
+
+nth = {
+    0: "th",
+    1: "st",
+    2: "nd",
+    3: "rd",
+    4: "th",
+    5: "th",
+    6: "th",
+    7: "th",
+    8: "th",
+    9: "th",
+    11: "th",
+    12: "th",
+    13: "th",
+}
+nth_suff = set(nth.values())
+
+ordinal = dict(
+    ty="tieth",
+    one="first",
+    two="second",
+    three="third",
+    five="fifth",
+    eight="eighth",
+    nine="ninth",
+    twelve="twelfth",
+)
+
+ordinal_suff = re.compile(rf"({'|'.join(ordinal)})\Z")
+
+
+# NUMBERS
+
+unit = ["", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine"]
+teen = [
+    "ten",
+    "eleven",
+    "twelve",
+    "thirteen",
+    "fourteen",
+    "fifteen",
+    "sixteen",
+    "seventeen",
+    "eighteen",
+    "nineteen",
+]
+ten = [
+    "",
+    "",
+    "twenty",
+    "thirty",
+    "forty",
+    "fifty",
+    "sixty",
+    "seventy",
+    "eighty",
+    "ninety",
+]
+mill = [
+    " ",
+    " thousand",
+    " million",
+    " billion",
+    " trillion",
+    " quadrillion",
+    " quintillion",
+    " sextillion",
+    " septillion",
+    " octillion",
+    " nonillion",
+    " decillion",
+]
+
+
+# SUPPORT CLASSICAL PLURALIZATIONS
+
+def_classical = dict(
+    all=False, zero=False, herd=False, names=True, persons=False, ancient=False
+)
+
+all_classical = {k: True for k in def_classical}
+no_classical = {k: False for k in def_classical}
+
+
+# Maps strings to built-in constant types
+string_to_constant = {"True": True, "False": False, "None": None}
+
+
+# Pre-compiled regular expression objects
+DOLLAR_DIGITS = re.compile(r"\$(\d+)")
+FUNCTION_CALL = re.compile(r"((\w+)\([^)]*\)*)", re.IGNORECASE)
+PARTITION_WORD = re.compile(r"\A(\s*)(.+?)(\s*)\Z")
+PL_SB_POSTFIX_ADJ_STEMS_RE = re.compile(
+    rf"^(?:{pl_sb_postfix_adj_stems})$", re.IGNORECASE
+)
+PL_SB_PREP_DUAL_COMPOUND_RE = re.compile(
+    rf"^(?:{pl_sb_prep_dual_compound})$", re.IGNORECASE
+)
+DENOMINATOR = re.compile(r"(?P<denominator>.+)( (per|a) .+)")
+PLVERB_SPECIAL_S_RE = re.compile(rf"^({plverb_special_s})$")
+WHITESPACE = re.compile(r"\s")
+ENDS_WITH_S = re.compile(r"^(.*[^s])s$", re.IGNORECASE)
+ENDS_WITH_APOSTROPHE_S = re.compile(r"^(.*)'s?$")
+INDEFINITE_ARTICLE_TEST = re.compile(r"\A(\s*)(?:an?\s+)?(.+?)(\s*)\Z", re.IGNORECASE)
+SPECIAL_AN = re.compile(r"^[aefhilmnorsx]$", re.IGNORECASE)
+SPECIAL_A = re.compile(r"^[bcdgjkpqtuvwyz]$", re.IGNORECASE)
+SPECIAL_ABBREV_AN = re.compile(r"^[aefhilmnorsx][.-]", re.IGNORECASE)
+SPECIAL_ABBREV_A = re.compile(r"^[a-z][.-]", re.IGNORECASE)
+CONSONANTS = re.compile(r"^[^aeiouy]", re.IGNORECASE)
+ARTICLE_SPECIAL_EU = re.compile(r"^e[uw]", re.IGNORECASE)
+ARTICLE_SPECIAL_ONCE = re.compile(r"^onc?e\b", re.IGNORECASE)
+ARTICLE_SPECIAL_ONETIME = re.compile(r"^onetime\b", re.IGNORECASE)
+ARTICLE_SPECIAL_UNIT = re.compile(r"^uni([^nmd]|mo)", re.IGNORECASE)
+ARTICLE_SPECIAL_UBA = re.compile(r"^u[bcfghjkqrst][aeiou]", re.IGNORECASE)
+ARTICLE_SPECIAL_UKR = re.compile(r"^ukr", re.IGNORECASE)
+SPECIAL_CAPITALS = re.compile(r"^U[NK][AIEO]?")
+VOWELS = re.compile(r"^[aeiou]", re.IGNORECASE)
+
+DIGIT_GROUP = re.compile(r"(\d)")
+TWO_DIGITS = re.compile(r"(\d)(\d)")
+THREE_DIGITS = re.compile(r"(\d)(\d)(\d)")
+THREE_DIGITS_WORD = re.compile(r"(\d)(\d)(\d)(?=\D*\Z)")
+TWO_DIGITS_WORD = re.compile(r"(\d)(\d)(?=\D*\Z)")
+ONE_DIGIT_WORD = re.compile(r"(\d)(?=\D*\Z)")
+
+FOUR_DIGIT_COMMA = re.compile(r"(\d)(\d{3}(?:,|\Z))")
+NON_DIGIT = re.compile(r"\D")
+WHITESPACES_COMMA = re.compile(r"\s+,")
+COMMA_WORD = re.compile(r", (\S+)\s+\Z")
+WHITESPACES = re.compile(r"\s+")
+
+
+PRESENT_PARTICIPLE_REPLACEMENTS = (
+    (re.compile(r"ie$"), r"y"),
+    (
+        re.compile(r"ue$"),
+        r"u",
+    ),  # TODO: isn't ue$ -> u encompassed in the following rule?
+    (re.compile(r"([auy])e$"), r"\g<1>"),
+    (re.compile(r"ski$"), r"ski"),
+    (re.compile(r"[^b]i$"), r""),
+    (re.compile(r"^(are|were)$"), r"be"),
+    (re.compile(r"^(had)$"), r"hav"),
+    (re.compile(r"^(hoe)$"), r"\g<1>"),
+    (re.compile(r"([^e])e$"), r"\g<1>"),
+    (re.compile(r"er$"), r"er"),
+    (re.compile(r"([^aeiou][aeiouy]([bdgmnprst]))$"), r"\g<1>\g<2>"),
+)
+
+DIGIT = re.compile(r"\d")
+
+
+class Words(str):
+    lowered: str
+    split_: List[str]
+    first: str
+    last: str
+
+    def __init__(self, orig) -> None:
+        self.lowered = self.lower()
+        self.split_ = self.split()
+        self.first = self.split_[0]
+        self.last = self.split_[-1]
+
+
+Falsish = Any  # ideally, falsish would only validate on bool(value) is False
+
+
+_STATIC_TYPE_CHECKING = TYPE_CHECKING
+# ^-- Workaround for typeguard AST manipulation:
+#     https://github.com/agronholm/typeguard/issues/353#issuecomment-1556306554
+
+if _STATIC_TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: no cover
+    Word = Annotated[str, "String with at least 1 character"]
+else:
+
+    class _WordMeta(type):  # Too dynamic to be supported by mypy...
+        def __instancecheck__(self, instance: Any) -> bool:
+            return isinstance(instance, str) and len(instance) >= 1
+
+    class Word(metaclass=_WordMeta):  # type: ignore[no-redef]
+        """String with at least 1 character"""
+
+
+class engine:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.classical_dict = def_classical.copy()
+        self.persistent_count: Optional[int] = None
+        self.mill_count = 0
+        self.pl_sb_user_defined: List[Optional[Word]] = []
+        self.pl_v_user_defined: List[Optional[Word]] = []
+        self.pl_adj_user_defined: List[Optional[Word]] = []
+        self.si_sb_user_defined: List[Optional[Word]] = []
+        self.A_a_user_defined: List[Optional[Word]] = []
+        self.thegender = "neuter"
+        self.__number_args: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
+
+    @property
+    def _number_args(self):
+        return cast(Dict[str, str], self.__number_args)
+
+    @_number_args.setter
+    def _number_args(self, val):
+        self.__number_args = val
+
+    @typechecked
+    def defnoun(self, singular: Optional[Word], plural: Optional[Word]) -> int:
+        """
+        Set the noun plural of singular to plural.
+
+        """
+        self.checkpat(singular)
+        self.checkpatplural(plural)
+        self.pl_sb_user_defined.extend((singular, plural))
+        self.si_sb_user_defined.extend((plural, singular))
+        return 1
+
+    @typechecked
+    def defverb(
+        self,
+        s1: Optional[Word],
+        p1: Optional[Word],
+        s2: Optional[Word],
+        p2: Optional[Word],
+        s3: Optional[Word],
+        p3: Optional[Word],
+    ) -> int:
+        """
+        Set the verb plurals for s1, s2 and s3 to p1, p2 and p3 respectively.
+
+        Where 1, 2 and 3 represent the 1st, 2nd and 3rd person forms of the verb.
+
+        """
+        self.checkpat(s1)
+        self.checkpat(s2)
+        self.checkpat(s3)
+        self.checkpatplural(p1)
+        self.checkpatplural(p2)
+        self.checkpatplural(p3)
+        self.pl_v_user_defined.extend((s1, p1, s2, p2, s3, p3))
+        return 1
+
+    @typechecked
+    def defadj(self, singular: Optional[Word], plural: Optional[Word]) -> int:
+        """
+        Set the adjective plural of singular to plural.
+
+        """
+        self.checkpat(singular)
+        self.checkpatplural(plural)
+        self.pl_adj_user_defined.extend((singular, plural))
+        return 1
+
+    @typechecked
+    def defa(self, pattern: Optional[Word]) -> int:
+        """
+        Define the indefinite article as 'a' for words matching pattern.
+
+        """
+        self.checkpat(pattern)
+        self.A_a_user_defined.extend((pattern, "a"))
+        return 1
+
+    @typechecked
+    def defan(self, pattern: Optional[Word]) -> int:
+        """
+        Define the indefinite article as 'an' for words matching pattern.
+
+        """
+        self.checkpat(pattern)
+        self.A_a_user_defined.extend((pattern, "an"))
+        return 1
+
+    def checkpat(self, pattern: Optional[Word]) -> None:
+        """
+        check for errors in a regex pattern
+        """
+        if pattern is None:
+            return
+        try:
+            re.match(pattern, "")
+        except re.error as err:
+            raise BadUserDefinedPatternError(pattern) from err
+
+    def checkpatplural(self, pattern: Optional[Word]) -> None:
+        """
+        check for errors in a regex replace pattern
+        """
+        return
+
+    @typechecked
+    def ud_match(self, word: Word, wordlist: Sequence[Optional[Word]]) -> Optional[str]:
+        for i in range(len(wordlist) - 2, -2, -2):  # backwards through even elements
+            mo = re.search(rf"^{wordlist[i]}$", word, re.IGNORECASE)
+            if mo:
+                if wordlist[i + 1] is None:
+                    return None
+                pl = DOLLAR_DIGITS.sub(
+                    r"\\1", cast(Word, wordlist[i + 1])
+                )  # change $n to \n for expand
+                return mo.expand(pl)
+        return None
+
+    def classical(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        """
+        turn classical mode on and off for various categories
+
+        turn on all classical modes:
+        classical()
+        classical(all=True)
+
+        turn on or off specific claassical modes:
+        e.g.
+        classical(herd=True)
+        classical(names=False)
+
+        By default all classical modes are off except names.
+
+        unknown value in args or key in kwargs raises
+        exception: UnknownClasicalModeError
+
+        """
+        if not kwargs:
+            self.classical_dict = all_classical.copy()
+            return
+        if "all" in kwargs:
+            if kwargs["all"]:
+                self.classical_dict = all_classical.copy()
+            else:
+                self.classical_dict = no_classical.copy()
+
+        for k, v in kwargs.items():
+            if k in def_classical:
+                self.classical_dict[k] = v
+            else:
+                raise UnknownClassicalModeError
+
+    def num(
+        self, count: Optional[int] = None, show: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> str:  # (;$count,$show)
+        """
+        Set the number to be used in other method calls.
+
+        Returns count.
+
+        Set show to False to return '' instead.
+
+        """
+        if count is not None:
+            try:
+                self.persistent_count = int(count)
+            except ValueError as err:
+                raise BadNumValueError from err
+            if (show is None) or show:
+                return str(count)
+        else:
+            self.persistent_count = None
+        return ""
+
+    def gender(self, gender: str) -> None:
+        """
+        set the gender for the singular of plural pronouns
+
+        can be one of:
+        'neuter'                ('they' -> 'it')
+        'feminine'              ('they' -> 'she')
+        'masculine'             ('they' -> 'he')
+        'gender-neutral'        ('they' -> 'they')
+        'feminine or masculine' ('they' -> 'she or he')
+        'masculine or feminine' ('they' -> 'he or she')
+        """
+        if gender in singular_pronoun_genders:
+            self.thegender = gender
+        else:
+            raise BadGenderError
+
+    def _get_value_from_ast(self, obj):
+        """
+        Return the value of the ast object.
+        """
+        if isinstance(obj, ast.Num):
+            return obj.n
+        elif isinstance(obj, ast.Str):
+            return obj.s
+        elif isinstance(obj, ast.List):
+            return [self._get_value_from_ast(e) for e in obj.elts]
+        elif isinstance(obj, ast.Tuple):
+            return tuple([self._get_value_from_ast(e) for e in obj.elts])
+
+        # None, True and False are NameConstants in Py3.4 and above.
+        elif isinstance(obj, ast.NameConstant):
+            return obj.value
+
+        # Probably passed a variable name.
+        # Or passed a single word without wrapping it in quotes as an argument
+        # ex: p.inflect("I plural(see)") instead of p.inflect("I plural('see')")
+        raise NameError(f"name '{obj.id}' is not defined")
+
+    def _string_to_substitute(
+        self, mo: Match, methods_dict: Dict[str, Callable]
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the string to be substituted for the match.
+        """
+        matched_text, f_name = mo.groups()
+        # matched_text is the complete match string. e.g. plural_noun(cat)
+        # f_name is the function name. e.g. plural_noun
+
+        # Return matched_text if function name is not in methods_dict
+        if f_name not in methods_dict:
+            return matched_text
+
+        # Parse the matched text
+        a_tree = ast.parse(matched_text)
+
+        # get the args and kwargs from ast objects
+        args_list = [
+            self._get_value_from_ast(a)
+            for a in a_tree.body[0].value.args  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        ]
+        kwargs_list = {
+            kw.arg: self._get_value_from_ast(kw.value)
+            for kw in a_tree.body[0].value.keywords  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        }
+
+        # Call the corresponding function
+        return methods_dict[f_name](*args_list, **kwargs_list)
+
+    # 0. PERFORM GENERAL INFLECTIONS IN A STRING
+
+    @typechecked
+    def inflect(self, text: Word) -> str:
+        """
+        Perform inflections in a string.
+
+        e.g. inflect('The plural of cat is plural(cat)') returns
+        'The plural of cat is cats'
+
+        can use plural, plural_noun, plural_verb, plural_adj,
+        singular_noun, a, an, no, ordinal, number_to_words,
+        and prespart
+
+        """
+        save_persistent_count = self.persistent_count
+
+        # Dictionary of allowed methods
+        methods_dict: Dict[str, Callable] = {
+            "plural": self.plural,
+            "plural_adj": self.plural_adj,
+            "plural_noun": self.plural_noun,
+            "plural_verb": self.plural_verb,
+            "singular_noun": self.singular_noun,
+            "a": self.a,
+            "an": self.a,
+            "no": self.no,
+            "ordinal": self.ordinal,
+            "number_to_words": self.number_to_words,
+            "present_participle": self.present_participle,
+            "num": self.num,
+        }
+
+        # Regular expression to find Python's function call syntax
+        output = FUNCTION_CALL.sub(
+            lambda mo: self._string_to_substitute(mo, methods_dict), text
+        )
+        self.persistent_count = save_persistent_count
+        return output
+
+    # ## PLURAL SUBROUTINES
+
+    def postprocess(self, orig: str, inflected) -> str:
+        inflected = str(inflected)
+        if "|" in inflected:
+            word_options = inflected.split("|")
+            # When two parts of a noun need to be pluralized
+            if len(word_options[0].split(" ")) == len(word_options[1].split(" ")):
+                result = inflected.split("|")[self.classical_dict["all"]].split(" ")
+            # When only the last part of the noun needs to be pluralized
+            else:
+                result = inflected.split(" ")
+                for index, word in enumerate(result):
+                    if "|" in word:
+                        result[index] = word.split("|")[self.classical_dict["all"]]
+        else:
+            result = inflected.split(" ")
+
+        # Try to fix word wise capitalization
+        for index, word in enumerate(orig.split(" ")):
+            if word == "I":
+                # Is this the only word for exceptions like this
+                # Where the original is fully capitalized
+                # without 'meaning' capitalization?
+                # Also this fails to handle a capitalizaion in context
+                continue
+            if word.capitalize() == word:
+                result[index] = result[index].capitalize()
+            if word == word.upper():
+                result[index] = result[index].upper()
+        return " ".join(result)
+
+    def partition_word(self, text: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
+        mo = PARTITION_WORD.search(text)
+        if mo:
+            return mo.group(1), mo.group(2), mo.group(3)
+        else:
+            return "", "", ""
+
+    @typechecked
+    def plural(self, text: Word, count: Optional[Union[str, int, Any]] = None) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the plural of text.
+
+        If count supplied, then return text if count is one of:
+            1, a, an, one, each, every, this, that
+
+        otherwise return the plural.
+
+        Whitespace at the start and end is preserved.
+
+        """
+        pre, word, post = self.partition_word(text)
+        if not word:
+            return text
+        plural = self.postprocess(
+            word,
+            self._pl_special_adjective(word, count)
+            or self._pl_special_verb(word, count)
+            or self._plnoun(word, count),
+        )
+        return f"{pre}{plural}{post}"
+
+    @typechecked
+    def plural_noun(
+        self, text: Word, count: Optional[Union[str, int, Any]] = None
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the plural of text, where text is a noun.
+
+        If count supplied, then return text if count is one of:
+            1, a, an, one, each, every, this, that
+
+        otherwise return the plural.
+
+        Whitespace at the start and end is preserved.
+
+        """
+        pre, word, post = self.partition_word(text)
+        if not word:
+            return text
+        plural = self.postprocess(word, self._plnoun(word, count))
+        return f"{pre}{plural}{post}"
+
+    @typechecked
+    def plural_verb(
+        self, text: Word, count: Optional[Union[str, int, Any]] = None
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the plural of text, where text is a verb.
+
+        If count supplied, then return text if count is one of:
+            1, a, an, one, each, every, this, that
+
+        otherwise return the plural.
+
+        Whitespace at the start and end is preserved.
+
+        """
+        pre, word, post = self.partition_word(text)
+        if not word:
+            return text
+        plural = self.postprocess(
+            word,
+            self._pl_special_verb(word, count) or self._pl_general_verb(word, count),
+        )
+        return f"{pre}{plural}{post}"
+
+    @typechecked
+    def plural_adj(
+        self, text: Word, count: Optional[Union[str, int, Any]] = None
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the plural of text, where text is an adjective.
+
+        If count supplied, then return text if count is one of:
+            1, a, an, one, each, every, this, that
+
+        otherwise return the plural.
+
+        Whitespace at the start and end is preserved.
+
+        """
+        pre, word, post = self.partition_word(text)
+        if not word:
+            return text
+        plural = self.postprocess(word, self._pl_special_adjective(word, count) or word)
+        return f"{pre}{plural}{post}"
+
+    @typechecked
+    def compare(self, word1: Word, word2: Word) -> Union[str, bool]:
+        """
+        compare word1 and word2 for equality regardless of plurality
+
+        return values:
+        eq - the strings are equal
+        p:s - word1 is the plural of word2
+        s:p - word2 is the plural of word1
+        p:p - word1 and word2 are two different plural forms of the one word
+        False - otherwise
+
+        >>> compare = engine().compare
+        >>> compare("egg", "eggs")
+        's:p'
+        >>> compare('egg', 'egg')
+        'eq'
+
+        Words should not be empty.
+
+        >>> compare('egg', '')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        typeguard.TypeCheckError:...is not an instance of inflect.Word
+        """
+        norms = self.plural_noun, self.plural_verb, self.plural_adj
+        results = (self._plequal(word1, word2, norm) for norm in norms)
+        return next(filter(None, results), False)
+
+    @typechecked
+    def compare_nouns(self, word1: Word, word2: Word) -> Union[str, bool]:
+        """
+        compare word1 and word2 for equality regardless of plurality
+        word1 and word2 are to be treated as nouns
+
+        return values:
+        eq - the strings are equal
+        p:s - word1 is the plural of word2
+        s:p - word2 is the plural of word1
+        p:p - word1 and word2 are two different plural forms of the one word
+        False - otherwise
+
+        """
+        return self._plequal(word1, word2, self.plural_noun)
+
+    @typechecked
+    def compare_verbs(self, word1: Word, word2: Word) -> Union[str, bool]:
+        """
+        compare word1 and word2 for equality regardless of plurality
+        word1 and word2 are to be treated as verbs
+
+        return values:
+        eq - the strings are equal
+        p:s - word1 is the plural of word2
+        s:p - word2 is the plural of word1
+        p:p - word1 and word2 are two different plural forms of the one word
+        False - otherwise
+
+        """
+        return self._plequal(word1, word2, self.plural_verb)
+
+    @typechecked
+    def compare_adjs(self, word1: Word, word2: Word) -> Union[str, bool]:
+        """
+        compare word1 and word2 for equality regardless of plurality
+        word1 and word2 are to be treated as adjectives
+
+        return values:
+        eq - the strings are equal
+        p:s - word1 is the plural of word2
+        s:p - word2 is the plural of word1
+        p:p - word1 and word2 are two different plural forms of the one word
+        False - otherwise
+
+        """
+        return self._plequal(word1, word2, self.plural_adj)
+
+    @typechecked
+    def singular_noun(
+        self,
+        text: Word,
+        count: Optional[Union[int, str, Any]] = None,
+        gender: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> Union[str, Literal[False]]:
+        """
+        Return the singular of text, where text is a plural noun.
+
+        If count supplied, then return the singular if count is one of:
+            1, a, an, one, each, every, this, that or if count is None
+
+        otherwise return text unchanged.
+
+        Whitespace at the start and end is preserved.
+
+        >>> p = engine()
+        >>> p.singular_noun('horses')
+        'horse'
+        >>> p.singular_noun('knights')
+        'knight'
+
+        Returns False when a singular noun is passed.
+
+        >>> p.singular_noun('horse')
+        False
+        >>> p.singular_noun('knight')
+        False
+        >>> p.singular_noun('soldier')
+        False
+
+        """
+        pre, word, post = self.partition_word(text)
+        if not word:
+            return text
+        sing = self._sinoun(word, count=count, gender=gender)
+        if sing is not False:
+            plural = self.postprocess(word, sing)
+            return f"{pre}{plural}{post}"
+        return False
+
+    def _plequal(self, word1: str, word2: str, pl) -> Union[str, bool]:  # noqa: C901
+        classval = self.classical_dict.copy()
+        self.classical_dict = all_classical.copy()
+        if word1 == word2:
+            return "eq"
+        if word1 == pl(word2):
+            return "p:s"
+        if pl(word1) == word2:
+            return "s:p"
+        self.classical_dict = no_classical.copy()
+        if word1 == pl(word2):
+            return "p:s"
+        if pl(word1) == word2:
+            return "s:p"
+        self.classical_dict = classval.copy()
+
+        if pl == self.plural or pl == self.plural_noun:
+            if self._pl_check_plurals_N(word1, word2):
+                return "p:p"
+            if self._pl_check_plurals_N(word2, word1):
+                return "p:p"
+        if pl == self.plural or pl == self.plural_adj:
+            if self._pl_check_plurals_adj(word1, word2):
+                return "p:p"
+        return False
+
+    def _pl_reg_plurals(self, pair: str, stems: str, end1: str, end2: str) -> bool:
+        pattern = rf"({stems})({end1}\|\1{end2}|{end2}\|\1{end1})"
+        return bool(re.search(pattern, pair))
+
+    def _pl_check_plurals_N(self, word1: str, word2: str) -> bool:
+        stem_endings = (
+            (pl_sb_C_a_ata, "as", "ata"),
+            (pl_sb_C_is_ides, "is", "ides"),
+            (pl_sb_C_a_ae, "s", "e"),
+            (pl_sb_C_en_ina, "ens", "ina"),
+            (pl_sb_C_um_a, "ums", "a"),
+            (pl_sb_C_us_i, "uses", "i"),
+            (pl_sb_C_on_a, "ons", "a"),
+            (pl_sb_C_o_i_stems, "os", "i"),
+            (pl_sb_C_ex_ices, "exes", "ices"),
+            (pl_sb_C_ix_ices, "ixes", "ices"),
+            (pl_sb_C_i, "s", "i"),
+            (pl_sb_C_im, "s", "im"),
+            (".*eau", "s", "x"),
+            (".*ieu", "s", "x"),
+            (".*tri", "xes", "ces"),
+            (".{2,}[yia]n", "xes", "ges"),
+        )
+
+        words = map(Words, (word1, word2))
+        pair = "|".join(word.last for word in words)
+
+        return (
+            pair in pl_sb_irregular_s.values()
+            or pair in pl_sb_irregular.values()
+            or pair in pl_sb_irregular_caps.values()
+            or any(
+                self._pl_reg_plurals(pair, stems, end1, end2)
+                for stems, end1, end2 in stem_endings
+            )
+        )
+
+    def _pl_check_plurals_adj(self, word1: str, word2: str) -> bool:
+        word1a = word1[: word1.rfind("'")] if word1.endswith(("'s", "'")) else ""
+        word2a = word2[: word2.rfind("'")] if word2.endswith(("'s", "'")) else ""
+
+        return (
+            bool(word1a)
+            and bool(word2a)
+            and (
+                self._pl_check_plurals_N(word1a, word2a)
+                or self._pl_check_plurals_N(word2a, word1a)
+            )
+        )
+
+    def get_count(self, count: Optional[Union[str, int]] = None) -> Union[str, int]:
+        if count is None and self.persistent_count is not None:
+            count = self.persistent_count
+
+        if count is not None:
+            count = (
+                1
+                if (
+                    (str(count) in pl_count_one)
+                    or (
+                        self.classical_dict["zero"]
+                        and str(count).lower() in pl_count_zero
+                    )
+                )
+                else 2
+            )
+        else:
+            count = ""
+        return count
+
+    # @profile
+    def _plnoun(  # noqa: C901
+        self, word: str, count: Optional[Union[str, int]] = None
+    ) -> str:
+        count = self.get_count(count)
+
+        # DEFAULT TO PLURAL
+
+        if count == 1:
+            return word
+
+        # HANDLE USER-DEFINED NOUNS
+
+        value = self.ud_match(word, self.pl_sb_user_defined)
+        if value is not None:
+            return value
+
+        # HANDLE EMPTY WORD, SINGULAR COUNT AND UNINFLECTED PLURALS
+
+        if word == "":
+            return word
+
+        word = Words(word)
+
+        if word.last.lower() in pl_sb_uninflected_complete:
+            if len(word.split_) >= 3:
+                return self._handle_long_compounds(word, count=2) or word
+            return word
+
+        if word in pl_sb_uninflected_caps:
+            return word
+
+        for k, v in pl_sb_uninflected_bysize.items():
+            if word.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                return word
+
+        if self.classical_dict["herd"] and word.last.lower() in pl_sb_uninflected_herd:
+            return word
+
+        # HANDLE COMPOUNDS ("Governor General", "mother-in-law", "aide-de-camp", ETC.)
+
+        mo = PL_SB_POSTFIX_ADJ_STEMS_RE.search(word)
+        if mo and mo.group(2) != "":
+            return f"{self._plnoun(mo.group(1), 2)}{mo.group(2)}"
+
+        if " a " in word.lowered or "-a-" in word.lowered:
+            mo = PL_SB_PREP_DUAL_COMPOUND_RE.search(word)
+            if mo and mo.group(2) != "" and mo.group(3) != "":
+                return (
+                    f"{self._plnoun(mo.group(1), 2)}"
+                    f"{mo.group(2)}"
+                    f"{self._plnoun(mo.group(3))}"
+                )
+
+        if len(word.split_) >= 3:
+            handled_words = self._handle_long_compounds(word, count=2)
+            if handled_words is not None:
+                return handled_words
+
+        # only pluralize denominators in units
+        mo = DENOMINATOR.search(word.lowered)
+        if mo:
+            index = len(mo.group("denominator"))
+            return f"{self._plnoun(word[:index])}{word[index:]}"
+
+        # handle units given in degrees (only accept if
+        # there is no more than one word following)
+        # degree Celsius => degrees Celsius but degree
+        # fahrenheit hour => degree fahrenheit hours
+        if len(word.split_) >= 2 and word.split_[-2] == "degree":
+            return " ".join([self._plnoun(word.first)] + word.split_[1:])
+
+        with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
+            return self._handle_prepositional_phrase(
+                word.lowered,
+                functools.partial(self._plnoun, count=2),
+                '-',
+            )
+
+        # HANDLE PRONOUNS
+
+        for k, v in pl_pron_acc_keys_bysize.items():
+            if word.lowered[-k:] in v:  # ends with accusative pronoun
+                for pk, pv in pl_prep_bysize.items():
+                    if word.lowered[:pk] in pv:  # starts with a prep
+                        if word.lowered.split() == [
+                            word.lowered[:pk],
+                            word.lowered[-k:],
+                        ]:
+                            # only whitespace in between
+                            return word.lowered[:-k] + pl_pron_acc[word.lowered[-k:]]
+
+        try:
+            return pl_pron_nom[word.lowered]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            return pl_pron_acc[word.lowered]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        # HANDLE ISOLATED IRREGULAR PLURALS
+
+        if word.last in pl_sb_irregular_caps:
+            llen = len(word.last)
+            return f"{word[:-llen]}{pl_sb_irregular_caps[word.last]}"
+
+        lowered_last = word.last.lower()
+        if lowered_last in pl_sb_irregular:
+            llen = len(lowered_last)
+            return f"{word[:-llen]}{pl_sb_irregular[lowered_last]}"
+
+        dash_split = word.lowered.split('-')
+        if (" ".join(dash_split[-2:])).lower() in pl_sb_irregular_compound:
+            llen = len(
+                " ".join(dash_split[-2:])
+            )  # TODO: what if 2 spaces between these words?
+            return (
+                f"{word[:-llen]}"
+                f"{pl_sb_irregular_compound[(' '.join(dash_split[-2:])).lower()]}"
+            )
+
+        if word.lowered[-3:] == "quy":
+            return f"{word[:-1]}ies"
+
+        if word.lowered[-6:] == "person":
+            if self.classical_dict["persons"]:
+                return f"{word}s"
+            else:
+                return f"{word[:-4]}ople"
+
+        # HANDLE FAMILIES OF IRREGULAR PLURALS
+
+        if word.lowered[-3:] == "man":
+            for k, v in pl_sb_U_man_mans_bysize.items():
+                if word.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                    return f"{word}s"
+            for k, v in pl_sb_U_man_mans_caps_bysize.items():
+                if word[-k:] in v:
+                    return f"{word}s"
+            return f"{word[:-3]}men"
+        if word.lowered[-5:] == "mouse":
+            return f"{word[:-5]}mice"
+        if word.lowered[-5:] == "louse":
+            v = pl_sb_U_louse_lice_bysize.get(len(word))
+            if v and word.lowered in v:
+                return f"{word[:-5]}lice"
+            return f"{word}s"
+        if word.lowered[-5:] == "goose":
+            return f"{word[:-5]}geese"
+        if word.lowered[-5:] == "tooth":
+            return f"{word[:-5]}teeth"
+        if word.lowered[-4:] == "foot":
+            return f"{word[:-4]}feet"
+        if word.lowered[-4:] == "taco":
+            return f"{word[:-5]}tacos"
+
+        if word.lowered == "die":
+            return "dice"
+
+        # HANDLE UNASSIMILATED IMPORTS
+
+        if word.lowered[-4:] == "ceps":
+            return word
+        if word.lowered[-4:] == "zoon":
+            return f"{word[:-2]}a"
+        if word.lowered[-3:] in ("cis", "sis", "xis"):
+            return f"{word[:-2]}es"
+
+        for lastlet, d, numend, post in (
+            ("h", pl_sb_U_ch_chs_bysize, None, "s"),
+            ("x", pl_sb_U_ex_ices_bysize, -2, "ices"),
+            ("x", pl_sb_U_ix_ices_bysize, -2, "ices"),
+            ("m", pl_sb_U_um_a_bysize, -2, "a"),
+            ("s", pl_sb_U_us_i_bysize, -2, "i"),
+            ("n", pl_sb_U_on_a_bysize, -2, "a"),
+            ("a", pl_sb_U_a_ae_bysize, None, "e"),
+        ):
+            if word.lowered[-1] == lastlet:  # this test to add speed
+                for k, v in d.items():
+                    if word.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                        return word[:numend] + post
+
+        # HANDLE INCOMPLETELY ASSIMILATED IMPORTS
+
+        if self.classical_dict["ancient"]:
+            if word.lowered[-4:] == "trix":
+                return f"{word[:-1]}ces"
+            if word.lowered[-3:] in ("eau", "ieu"):
+                return f"{word}x"
+            if word.lowered[-3:] in ("ynx", "inx", "anx") and len(word) > 4:
+                return f"{word[:-1]}ges"
+
+            for lastlet, d, numend, post in (
+                ("n", pl_sb_C_en_ina_bysize, -2, "ina"),
+                ("x", pl_sb_C_ex_ices_bysize, -2, "ices"),
+                ("x", pl_sb_C_ix_ices_bysize, -2, "ices"),
+                ("m", pl_sb_C_um_a_bysize, -2, "a"),
+                ("s", pl_sb_C_us_i_bysize, -2, "i"),
+                ("s", pl_sb_C_us_us_bysize, None, ""),
+                ("a", pl_sb_C_a_ae_bysize, None, "e"),
+                ("a", pl_sb_C_a_ata_bysize, None, "ta"),
+                ("s", pl_sb_C_is_ides_bysize, -1, "des"),
+                ("o", pl_sb_C_o_i_bysize, -1, "i"),
+                ("n", pl_sb_C_on_a_bysize, -2, "a"),
+            ):
+                if word.lowered[-1] == lastlet:  # this test to add speed
+                    for k, v in d.items():
+                        if word.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                            return word[:numend] + post
+
+            for d, numend, post in (
+                (pl_sb_C_i_bysize, None, "i"),
+                (pl_sb_C_im_bysize, None, "im"),
+            ):
+                for k, v in d.items():
+                    if word.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                        return word[:numend] + post
+
+        # HANDLE SINGULAR NOUNS ENDING IN ...s OR OTHER SILIBANTS
+
+        if lowered_last in pl_sb_singular_s_complete:
+            return f"{word}es"
+
+        for k, v in pl_sb_singular_s_bysize.items():
+            if word.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                return f"{word}es"
+
+        if word.lowered[-2:] == "es" and word[0] == word[0].upper():
+            return f"{word}es"
+
+        if word.lowered[-1] == "z":
+            for k, v in pl_sb_z_zes_bysize.items():
+                if word.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                    return f"{word}es"
+
+            if word.lowered[-2:-1] != "z":
+                return f"{word}zes"
+
+        if word.lowered[-2:] == "ze":
+            for k, v in pl_sb_ze_zes_bysize.items():
+                if word.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                    return f"{word}s"
+
+        if word.lowered[-2:] in ("ch", "sh", "zz", "ss") or word.lowered[-1] == "x":
+            return f"{word}es"
+
+        # HANDLE ...f -> ...ves
+
+        if word.lowered[-3:] in ("elf", "alf", "olf"):
+            return f"{word[:-1]}ves"
+        if word.lowered[-3:] == "eaf" and word.lowered[-4:-3] != "d":
+            return f"{word[:-1]}ves"
+        if word.lowered[-4:] in ("nife", "life", "wife"):
+            return f"{word[:-2]}ves"
+        if word.lowered[-3:] == "arf":
+            return f"{word[:-1]}ves"
+
+        # HANDLE ...y
+
+        if word.lowered[-1] == "y":
+            if word.lowered[-2:-1] in "aeiou" or len(word) == 1:
+                return f"{word}s"
+
+            if self.classical_dict["names"]:
+                if word.lowered[-1] == "y" and word[0] == word[0].upper():
+                    return f"{word}s"
+
+            return f"{word[:-1]}ies"
+
+        # HANDLE ...o
+
+        if lowered_last in pl_sb_U_o_os_complete:
+            return f"{word}s"
+
+        for k, v in pl_sb_U_o_os_bysize.items():
+            if word.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                return f"{word}s"
+
+        if word.lowered[-2:] in ("ao", "eo", "io", "oo", "uo"):
+            return f"{word}s"
+
+        if word.lowered[-1] == "o":
+            return f"{word}es"
+
+        # OTHERWISE JUST ADD ...s
+
+        return f"{word}s"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _handle_prepositional_phrase(cls, phrase, transform, sep):
+        """
+        Given a word or phrase possibly separated by sep, parse out
+        the prepositional phrase and apply the transform to the word
+        preceding the prepositional phrase.
+
+        Raise ValueError if the pivot is not found or if at least two
+        separators are not found.
+
+        >>> engine._handle_prepositional_phrase("man-of-war", str.upper, '-')
+        'MAN-of-war'
+        >>> engine._handle_prepositional_phrase("man of war", str.upper, ' ')
+        'MAN of war'
+        """
+        parts = phrase.split(sep)
+        if len(parts) < 3:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot handle words with fewer than two separators")
+
+        pivot = cls._find_pivot(parts, pl_prep_list_da)
+
+        transformed = transform(parts[pivot - 1]) or parts[pivot - 1]
+        return " ".join(
+            parts[: pivot - 1] + [sep.join([transformed, parts[pivot], ''])]
+        ) + " ".join(parts[(pivot + 1) :])
+
+    def _handle_long_compounds(self, word: Words, count: int) -> Union[str, None]:
+        """
+        Handles the plural and singular for compound `Words` that
+        have three or more words, based on the given count.
+
+        >>> engine()._handle_long_compounds(Words("pair of scissors"), 2)
+        'pairs of scissors'
+        >>> engine()._handle_long_compounds(Words("men beyond hills"), 1)
+        'man beyond hills'
+        """
+        inflection = self._sinoun if count == 1 else self._plnoun
+        solutions = (  # type: ignore
+            " ".join(
+                itertools.chain(
+                    leader,
+                    [inflection(cand, count), prep],  # type: ignore
+                    trailer,
+                )
+            )
+            for leader, (cand, prep), trailer in windowed_complete(word.split_, 2)
+            if prep in pl_prep_list_da  # type: ignore
+        )
+        return next(solutions, None)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _find_pivot(words, candidates):
+        pivots = (
+            index for index in range(1, len(words) - 1) if words[index] in candidates
+        )
+        try:
+            return next(pivots)
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise ValueError("No pivot found") from None
+
+    def _pl_special_verb(  # noqa: C901
+        self, word: str, count: Optional[Union[str, int]] = None
+    ) -> Union[str, bool]:
+        if self.classical_dict["zero"] and str(count).lower() in pl_count_zero:
+            return False
+        count = self.get_count(count)
+
+        if count == 1:
+            return word
+
+        # HANDLE USER-DEFINED VERBS
+
+        value = self.ud_match(word, self.pl_v_user_defined)
+        if value is not None:
+            return value
+
+        # HANDLE IRREGULAR PRESENT TENSE (SIMPLE AND COMPOUND)
+
+        try:
+            words = Words(word)
+        except IndexError:
+            return False  # word is ''
+
+        if words.first in plverb_irregular_pres:
+            return f"{plverb_irregular_pres[words.first]}{words[len(words.first) :]}"
+
+        # HANDLE IRREGULAR FUTURE, PRETERITE AND PERFECT TENSES
+
+        if words.first in plverb_irregular_non_pres:
+            return word
+
+        # HANDLE PRESENT NEGATIONS (SIMPLE AND COMPOUND)
+
+        if words.first.endswith("n't") and words.first[:-3] in plverb_irregular_pres:
+            return (
+                f"{plverb_irregular_pres[words.first[:-3]]}n't"
+                f"{words[len(words.first) :]}"
+            )
+
+        if words.first.endswith("n't"):
+            return word
+
+        # HANDLE SPECIAL CASES
+
+        mo = PLVERB_SPECIAL_S_RE.search(word)
+        if mo:
+            return False
+        if WHITESPACE.search(word):
+            return False
+
+        if words.lowered == "quizzes":
+            return "quiz"
+
+        # HANDLE STANDARD 3RD PERSON (CHOP THE ...(e)s OFF SINGLE WORDS)
+
+        if (
+            words.lowered[-4:] in ("ches", "shes", "zzes", "sses")
+            or words.lowered[-3:] == "xes"
+        ):
+            return words[:-2]
+
+        if words.lowered[-3:] == "ies" and len(words) > 3:
+            return words.lowered[:-3] + "y"
+
+        if (
+            words.last.lower() in pl_v_oes_oe
+            or words.lowered[-4:] in pl_v_oes_oe_endings_size4
+            or words.lowered[-5:] in pl_v_oes_oe_endings_size5
+        ):
+            return words[:-1]
+
+        if words.lowered.endswith("oes") and len(words) > 3:
+            return words.lowered[:-2]
+
+        mo = ENDS_WITH_S.search(words)
+        if mo:
+            return mo.group(1)
+
+        # OTHERWISE, A REGULAR VERB (HANDLE ELSEWHERE)
+
+        return False
+
+    def _pl_general_verb(
+        self, word: str, count: Optional[Union[str, int]] = None
+    ) -> str:
+        count = self.get_count(count)
+
+        if count == 1:
+            return word
+
+        # HANDLE AMBIGUOUS PRESENT TENSES  (SIMPLE AND COMPOUND)
+
+        mo = plverb_ambiguous_pres_keys.search(word)
+        if mo:
+            return f"{plverb_ambiguous_pres[mo.group(1).lower()]}{mo.group(2)}"
+
+        # HANDLE AMBIGUOUS PRETERITE AND PERFECT TENSES
+
+        mo = plverb_ambiguous_non_pres.search(word)
+        if mo:
+            return word
+
+        # OTHERWISE, 1st OR 2ND PERSON IS UNINFLECTED
+
+        return word
+
+    def _pl_special_adjective(
+        self, word: str, count: Optional[Union[str, int]] = None
+    ) -> Union[str, bool]:
+        count = self.get_count(count)
+
+        if count == 1:
+            return word
+
+        # HANDLE USER-DEFINED ADJECTIVES
+
+        value = self.ud_match(word, self.pl_adj_user_defined)
+        if value is not None:
+            return value
+
+        # HANDLE KNOWN CASES
+
+        mo = pl_adj_special_keys.search(word)
+        if mo:
+            return pl_adj_special[mo.group(1).lower()]
+
+        # HANDLE POSSESSIVES
+
+        mo = pl_adj_poss_keys.search(word)
+        if mo:
+            return pl_adj_poss[mo.group(1).lower()]
+
+        mo = ENDS_WITH_APOSTROPHE_S.search(word)
+        if mo:
+            pl = self.plural_noun(mo.group(1))
+            trailing_s = "" if pl[-1] == "s" else "s"
+            return f"{pl}'{trailing_s}"
+
+        # OTHERWISE, NO IDEA
+
+        return False
+
+    # @profile
+    def _sinoun(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        word: str,
+        count: Optional[Union[str, int]] = None,
+        gender: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> Union[str, bool]:
+        count = self.get_count(count)
+
+        # DEFAULT TO PLURAL
+
+        if count == 2:
+            return word
+
+        # SET THE GENDER
+
+        try:
+            if gender is None:
+                gender = self.thegender
+            elif gender not in singular_pronoun_genders:
+                raise BadGenderError
+        except (TypeError, IndexError) as err:
+            raise BadGenderError from err
+
+        # HANDLE USER-DEFINED NOUNS
+
+        value = self.ud_match(word, self.si_sb_user_defined)
+        if value is not None:
+            return value
+
+        # HANDLE EMPTY WORD, SINGULAR COUNT AND UNINFLECTED PLURALS
+
+        if word == "":
+            return word
+
+        if word in si_sb_ois_oi_case:
+            return word[:-1]
+
+        words = Words(word)
+
+        if words.last.lower() in pl_sb_uninflected_complete:
+            if len(words.split_) >= 3:
+                return self._handle_long_compounds(words, count=1) or word
+            return word
+
+        if word in pl_sb_uninflected_caps:
+            return word
+
+        for k, v in pl_sb_uninflected_bysize.items():
+            if words.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                return word
+
+        if self.classical_dict["herd"] and words.last.lower() in pl_sb_uninflected_herd:
+            return word
+
+        if words.last.lower() in pl_sb_C_us_us:
+            return word if self.classical_dict["ancient"] else False
+
+        # HANDLE COMPOUNDS ("Governor General", "mother-in-law", "aide-de-camp", ETC.)
+
+        mo = PL_SB_POSTFIX_ADJ_STEMS_RE.search(word)
+        if mo and mo.group(2) != "":
+            return f"{self._sinoun(mo.group(1), 1, gender=gender)}{mo.group(2)}"
+
+        with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
+            return self._handle_prepositional_phrase(
+                words.lowered,
+                functools.partial(self._sinoun, count=1, gender=gender),
+                ' ',
+            )
+
+        with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
+            return self._handle_prepositional_phrase(
+                words.lowered,
+                functools.partial(self._sinoun, count=1, gender=gender),
+                '-',
+            )
+
+        # HANDLE PRONOUNS
+
+        for k, v in si_pron_acc_keys_bysize.items():
+            if words.lowered[-k:] in v:  # ends with accusative pronoun
+                for pk, pv in pl_prep_bysize.items():
+                    if words.lowered[:pk] in pv:  # starts with a prep
+                        if words.lowered.split() == [
+                            words.lowered[:pk],
+                            words.lowered[-k:],
+                        ]:
+                            # only whitespace in between
+                            return words.lowered[:-k] + get_si_pron(
+                                "acc", words.lowered[-k:], gender
+                            )
+
+        try:
+            return get_si_pron("nom", words.lowered, gender)
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            return get_si_pron("acc", words.lowered, gender)
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        # HANDLE ISOLATED IRREGULAR PLURALS
+
+        if words.last in si_sb_irregular_caps:
+            llen = len(words.last)
+            return f"{word[:-llen]}{si_sb_irregular_caps[words.last]}"
+
+        if words.last.lower() in si_sb_irregular:
+            llen = len(words.last.lower())
+            return f"{word[:-llen]}{si_sb_irregular[words.last.lower()]}"
+
+        dash_split = words.lowered.split("-")
+        if (" ".join(dash_split[-2:])).lower() in si_sb_irregular_compound:
+            llen = len(
+                " ".join(dash_split[-2:])
+            )  # TODO: what if 2 spaces between these words?
+            return "{}{}".format(
+                word[:-llen],
+                si_sb_irregular_compound[(" ".join(dash_split[-2:])).lower()],
+            )
+
+        if words.lowered[-5:] == "quies":
+            return word[:-3] + "y"
+
+        if words.lowered[-7:] == "persons":
+            return word[:-1]
+        if words.lowered[-6:] == "people":
+            return word[:-4] + "rson"
+
+        # HANDLE FAMILIES OF IRREGULAR PLURALS
+
+        if words.lowered[-4:] == "mans":
+            for k, v in si_sb_U_man_mans_bysize.items():
+                if words.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                    return word[:-1]
+            for k, v in si_sb_U_man_mans_caps_bysize.items():
+                if word[-k:] in v:
+                    return word[:-1]
+        if words.lowered[-3:] == "men":
+            return word[:-3] + "man"
+        if words.lowered[-4:] == "mice":
+            return word[:-4] + "mouse"
+        if words.lowered[-4:] == "lice":
+            v = si_sb_U_louse_lice_bysize.get(len(word))
+            if v and words.lowered in v:
+                return word[:-4] + "louse"
+        if words.lowered[-5:] == "geese":
+            return word[:-5] + "goose"
+        if words.lowered[-5:] == "teeth":
+            return word[:-5] + "tooth"
+        if words.lowered[-4:] == "feet":
+            return word[:-4] + "foot"
+
+        if words.lowered == "dice":
+            return "die"
+
+        # HANDLE UNASSIMILATED IMPORTS
+
+        if words.lowered[-4:] == "ceps":
+            return word
+        if words.lowered[-3:] == "zoa":
+            return word[:-1] + "on"
+
+        for lastlet, d, unass_numend, post in (
+            ("s", si_sb_U_ch_chs_bysize, -1, ""),
+            ("s", si_sb_U_ex_ices_bysize, -4, "ex"),
+            ("s", si_sb_U_ix_ices_bysize, -4, "ix"),
+            ("a", si_sb_U_um_a_bysize, -1, "um"),
+            ("i", si_sb_U_us_i_bysize, -1, "us"),
+            ("a", si_sb_U_on_a_bysize, -1, "on"),
+            ("e", si_sb_U_a_ae_bysize, -1, ""),
+        ):
+            if words.lowered[-1] == lastlet:  # this test to add speed
+                for k, v in d.items():
+                    if words.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                        return word[:unass_numend] + post
+
+        # HANDLE INCOMPLETELY ASSIMILATED IMPORTS
+
+        if self.classical_dict["ancient"]:
+            if words.lowered[-6:] == "trices":
+                return word[:-3] + "x"
+            if words.lowered[-4:] in ("eaux", "ieux"):
+                return word[:-1]
+            if words.lowered[-5:] in ("ynges", "inges", "anges") and len(word) > 6:
+                return word[:-3] + "x"
+
+            for lastlet, d, class_numend, post in (
+                ("a", si_sb_C_en_ina_bysize, -3, "en"),
+                ("s", si_sb_C_ex_ices_bysize, -4, "ex"),
+                ("s", si_sb_C_ix_ices_bysize, -4, "ix"),
+                ("a", si_sb_C_um_a_bysize, -1, "um"),
+                ("i", si_sb_C_us_i_bysize, -1, "us"),
+                ("s", pl_sb_C_us_us_bysize, None, ""),
+                ("e", si_sb_C_a_ae_bysize, -1, ""),
+                ("a", si_sb_C_a_ata_bysize, -2, ""),
+                ("s", si_sb_C_is_ides_bysize, -3, "s"),
+                ("i", si_sb_C_o_i_bysize, -1, "o"),
+                ("a", si_sb_C_on_a_bysize, -1, "on"),
+                ("m", si_sb_C_im_bysize, -2, ""),
+                ("i", si_sb_C_i_bysize, -1, ""),
+            ):
+                if words.lowered[-1] == lastlet:  # this test to add speed
+                    for k, v in d.items():
+                        if words.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                            return word[:class_numend] + post
+
+        # HANDLE PLURLS ENDING IN uses -> use
+
+        if (
+            words.lowered[-6:] == "houses"
+            or word in si_sb_uses_use_case
+            or words.last.lower() in si_sb_uses_use
+        ):
+            return word[:-1]
+
+        # HANDLE PLURLS ENDING IN ies -> ie
+
+        if word in si_sb_ies_ie_case or words.last.lower() in si_sb_ies_ie:
+            return word[:-1]
+
+        # HANDLE PLURLS ENDING IN oes -> oe
+
+        if (
+            words.lowered[-5:] == "shoes"
+            or word in si_sb_oes_oe_case
+            or words.last.lower() in si_sb_oes_oe
+        ):
+            return word[:-1]
+
+        # HANDLE SINGULAR NOUNS ENDING IN ...s OR OTHER SILIBANTS
+
+        if word in si_sb_sses_sse_case or words.last.lower() in si_sb_sses_sse:
+            return word[:-1]
+
+        if words.last.lower() in si_sb_singular_s_complete:
+            return word[:-2]
+
+        for k, v in si_sb_singular_s_bysize.items():
+            if words.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                return word[:-2]
+
+        if words.lowered[-4:] == "eses" and word[0] == word[0].upper():
+            return word[:-2]
+
+        if words.last.lower() in si_sb_z_zes:
+            return word[:-2]
+
+        if words.last.lower() in si_sb_zzes_zz:
+            return word[:-2]
+
+        if words.lowered[-4:] == "zzes":
+            return word[:-3]
+
+        if word in si_sb_ches_che_case or words.last.lower() in si_sb_ches_che:
+            return word[:-1]
+
+        if words.lowered[-4:] in ("ches", "shes"):
+            return word[:-2]
+
+        if words.last.lower() in si_sb_xes_xe:
+            return word[:-1]
+
+        if words.lowered[-3:] == "xes":
+            return word[:-2]
+
+        # HANDLE ...f -> ...ves
+
+        if word in si_sb_ves_ve_case or words.last.lower() in si_sb_ves_ve:
+            return word[:-1]
+
+        if words.lowered[-3:] == "ves":
+            if words.lowered[-5:-3] in ("el", "al", "ol"):
+                return word[:-3] + "f"
+            if words.lowered[-5:-3] == "ea" and word[-6:-5] != "d":
+                return word[:-3] + "f"
+            if words.lowered[-5:-3] in ("ni", "li", "wi"):
+                return word[:-3] + "fe"
+            if words.lowered[-5:-3] == "ar":
+                return word[:-3] + "f"
+
+        # HANDLE ...y
+
+        if words.lowered[-2:] == "ys":
+            if len(words.lowered) > 2 and words.lowered[-3] in "aeiou":
+                return word[:-1]
+
+            if self.classical_dict["names"]:
+                if words.lowered[-2:] == "ys" and word[0] == word[0].upper():
+                    return word[:-1]
+
+        if words.lowered[-3:] == "ies":
+            return word[:-3] + "y"
+
+        # HANDLE ...o
+
+        if words.lowered[-2:] == "os":
+            if words.last.lower() in si_sb_U_o_os_complete:
+                return word[:-1]
+
+            for k, v in si_sb_U_o_os_bysize.items():
+                if words.lowered[-k:] in v:
+                    return word[:-1]
+
+            if words.lowered[-3:] in ("aos", "eos", "ios", "oos", "uos"):
+                return word[:-1]
+
+        if words.lowered[-3:] == "oes":
+            return word[:-2]
+
+        # UNASSIMILATED IMPORTS FINAL RULE
+
+        if word in si_sb_es_is:
+            return word[:-2] + "is"
+
+        # OTHERWISE JUST REMOVE ...s
+
+        if words.lowered[-1] == "s":
+            return word[:-1]
+
+        # COULD NOT FIND SINGULAR
+
+        return False
+
+    # ADJECTIVES
+
+    @typechecked
+    def a(self, text: Word, count: Optional[Union[int, str, Any]] = 1) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the appropriate indefinite article followed by text.
+
+        The indefinite article is either 'a' or 'an'.
+
+        If count is not one, then return count followed by text
+        instead of 'a' or 'an'.
+
+        Whitespace at the start and end is preserved.
+
+        """
+        mo = INDEFINITE_ARTICLE_TEST.search(text)
+        if mo:
+            word = mo.group(2)
+            if not word:
+                return text
+            pre = mo.group(1)
+            post = mo.group(3)
+            result = self._indef_article(word, count)
+            return f"{pre}{result}{post}"
+        return ""
+
+    an = a
+
+    _indef_article_cases = (
+        # HANDLE ORDINAL FORMS
+        (A_ordinal_a, "a"),
+        (A_ordinal_an, "an"),
+        # HANDLE SPECIAL CASES
+        (A_explicit_an, "an"),
+        (SPECIAL_AN, "an"),
+        (SPECIAL_A, "a"),
+        # HANDLE ABBREVIATIONS
+        (A_abbrev, "an"),
+        (SPECIAL_ABBREV_AN, "an"),
+        (SPECIAL_ABBREV_A, "a"),
+        # HANDLE CONSONANTS
+        (CONSONANTS, "a"),
+        # HANDLE SPECIAL VOWEL-FORMS
+        (ARTICLE_SPECIAL_EU, "a"),
+        (ARTICLE_SPECIAL_ONCE, "a"),
+        (ARTICLE_SPECIAL_ONETIME, "a"),
+        (ARTICLE_SPECIAL_UNIT, "a"),
+        (ARTICLE_SPECIAL_UBA, "a"),
+        (ARTICLE_SPECIAL_UKR, "a"),
+        (A_explicit_a, "a"),
+        # HANDLE SPECIAL CAPITALS
+        (SPECIAL_CAPITALS, "a"),
+        # HANDLE VOWELS
+        (VOWELS, "an"),
+        # HANDLE y...
+        # (BEFORE CERTAIN CONSONANTS IMPLIES (UNNATURALIZED) "i.." SOUND)
+        (A_y_cons, "an"),
+    )
+
+    def _indef_article(self, word: str, count: Union[int, str, Any]) -> str:
+        mycount = self.get_count(count)
+
+        if mycount != 1:
+            return f"{count} {word}"
+
+        # HANDLE USER-DEFINED VARIANTS
+
+        value = self.ud_match(word, self.A_a_user_defined)
+        if value is not None:
+            return f"{value} {word}"
+
+        matches = (
+            f'{article} {word}'
+            for regexen, article in self._indef_article_cases
+            if regexen.search(word)
+        )
+
+        # OTHERWISE, GUESS "a"
+        fallback = f'a {word}'
+        return next(matches, fallback)
+
+    # 2. TRANSLATE ZERO-QUANTIFIED $word TO "no plural($word)"
+
+    @typechecked
+    def no(self, text: Word, count: Optional[Union[int, str]] = None) -> str:
+        """
+        If count is 0, no, zero or nil, return 'no' followed by the plural
+        of text.
+
+        If count is one of:
+            1, a, an, one, each, every, this, that
+            return count followed by text.
+
+        Otherwise return count follow by the plural of text.
+
+        In the return value count is always followed by a space.
+
+        Whitespace at the start and end is preserved.
+
+        """
+        if count is None and self.persistent_count is not None:
+            count = self.persistent_count
+
+        if count is None:
+            count = 0
+        mo = PARTITION_WORD.search(text)
+        if mo:
+            pre = mo.group(1)
+            word = mo.group(2)
+            post = mo.group(3)
+        else:
+            pre = ""
+            word = ""
+            post = ""
+
+        if str(count).lower() in pl_count_zero:
+            count = 'no'
+        return f"{pre}{count} {self.plural(word, count)}{post}"
+
+    # PARTICIPLES
+
+    @typechecked
+    def present_participle(self, word: Word) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the present participle for word.
+
+        word is the 3rd person singular verb.
+
+        """
+        plv = self.plural_verb(word, 2)
+        ans = plv
+
+        for regexen, repl in PRESENT_PARTICIPLE_REPLACEMENTS:
+            ans, num = regexen.subn(repl, plv)
+            if num:
+                return f"{ans}ing"
+        return f"{ans}ing"
+
+    # NUMERICAL INFLECTIONS
+
+    @typechecked
+    def ordinal(self, num: Union[Number, Word]) -> str:
+        """
+        Return the ordinal of num.
+
+        >>> ordinal = engine().ordinal
+        >>> ordinal(1)
+        '1st'
+        >>> ordinal('one')
+        'first'
+        """
+        if DIGIT.match(str(num)):
+            if isinstance(num, (float, int)) and int(num) == num:
+                n = int(num)
+            else:
+                if "." in str(num):
+                    try:
+                        # numbers after decimal,
+                        # so only need last one for ordinal
+                        n = int(str(num)[-1])
+
+                    except ValueError:  # ends with '.', so need to use whole string
+                        n = int(str(num)[:-1])
+                else:
+                    n = int(num)  # type: ignore
+            try:
+                post = nth[n % 100]
+            except KeyError:
+                post = nth[n % 10]
+            return f"{num}{post}"
+        else:
+            return self._sub_ord(num)
+
+    def millfn(self, ind: int = 0) -> str:
+        if ind > len(mill) - 1:
+            raise NumOutOfRangeError
+        return mill[ind]
+
+    def unitfn(self, units: int, mindex: int = 0) -> str:
+        return f"{unit[units]}{self.millfn(mindex)}"
+
+    def tenfn(self, tens, units, mindex=0) -> str:
+        if tens != 1:
+            tens_part = ten[tens]
+            if tens and units:
+                hyphen = "-"
+            else:
+                hyphen = ""
+            unit_part = unit[units]
+            mill_part = self.millfn(mindex)
+            return f"{tens_part}{hyphen}{unit_part}{mill_part}"
+        return f"{teen[units]}{mill[mindex]}"
+
+    def hundfn(self, hundreds: int, tens: int, units: int, mindex: int) -> str:
+        if hundreds:
+            andword = f" {self._number_args['andword']} " if tens or units else ""
+            # use unit not unitfn as simpler
+            return (
+                f"{unit[hundreds]} hundred{andword}"
+                f"{self.tenfn(tens, units)}{self.millfn(mindex)}, "
+            )
+        if tens or units:
+            return f"{self.tenfn(tens, units)}{self.millfn(mindex)}, "
+        return ""
+
+    def group1sub(self, mo: Match) -> str:
+        units = int(mo.group(1))
+        if units == 1:
+            return f" {self._number_args['one']}, "
+        elif units:
+            return f"{unit[units]}, "
+        else:
+            return f" {self._number_args['zero']}, "
+
+    def group1bsub(self, mo: Match) -> str:
+        units = int(mo.group(1))
+        if units:
+            return f"{unit[units]}, "
+        else:
+            return f" {self._number_args['zero']}, "
+
+    def group2sub(self, mo: Match) -> str:
+        tens = int(mo.group(1))
+        units = int(mo.group(2))
+        if tens:
+            return f"{self.tenfn(tens, units)}, "
+        if units:
+            return f" {self._number_args['zero']} {unit[units]}, "
+        return f" {self._number_args['zero']} {self._number_args['zero']}, "
+
+    def group3sub(self, mo: Match) -> str:
+        hundreds = int(mo.group(1))
+        tens = int(mo.group(2))
+        units = int(mo.group(3))
+        if hundreds == 1:
+            hunword = f" {self._number_args['one']}"
+        elif hundreds:
+            hunword = str(unit[hundreds])
+        else:
+            hunword = f" {self._number_args['zero']}"
+        if tens:
+            tenword = self.tenfn(tens, units)
+        elif units:
+            tenword = f" {self._number_args['zero']} {unit[units]}"
+        else:
+            tenword = f" {self._number_args['zero']} {self._number_args['zero']}"
+        return f"{hunword} {tenword}, "
+
+    def hundsub(self, mo: Match) -> str:
+        ret = self.hundfn(
+            int(mo.group(1)), int(mo.group(2)), int(mo.group(3)), self.mill_count
+        )
+        self.mill_count += 1
+        return ret
+
+    def tensub(self, mo: Match) -> str:
+        return f"{self.tenfn(int(mo.group(1)), int(mo.group(2)), self.mill_count)}, "
+
+    def unitsub(self, mo: Match) -> str:
+        return f"{self.unitfn(int(mo.group(1)), self.mill_count)}, "
+
+    def enword(self, num: str, group: int) -> str:
+        # import pdb
+        # pdb.set_trace()
+
+        if group == 1:
+            num = DIGIT_GROUP.sub(self.group1sub, num)
+        elif group == 2:
+            num = TWO_DIGITS.sub(self.group2sub, num)
+            num = DIGIT_GROUP.sub(self.group1bsub, num, 1)
+        elif group == 3:
+            num = THREE_DIGITS.sub(self.group3sub, num)
+            num = TWO_DIGITS.sub(self.group2sub, num, 1)
+            num = DIGIT_GROUP.sub(self.group1sub, num, 1)
+        elif int(num) == 0:
+            num = self._number_args["zero"]
+        elif int(num) == 1:
+            num = self._number_args["one"]
+        else:
+            num = num.lstrip().lstrip("0")
+            self.mill_count = 0
+            # surely there's a better way to do the next bit
+            mo = THREE_DIGITS_WORD.search(num)
+            while mo:
+                num = THREE_DIGITS_WORD.sub(self.hundsub, num, 1)
+                mo = THREE_DIGITS_WORD.search(num)
+            num = TWO_DIGITS_WORD.sub(self.tensub, num, 1)
+            num = ONE_DIGIT_WORD.sub(self.unitsub, num, 1)
+        return num
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _sub_ord(val):
+        new = ordinal_suff.sub(lambda match: ordinal[match.group(1)], val)
+        return new + "th" * (new == val)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _chunk_num(cls, num, decimal, group):
+        if decimal:
+            max_split = -1 if group != 0 else 1
+            chunks = num.split(".", max_split)
+        else:
+            chunks = [num]
+        return cls._remove_last_blank(chunks)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _remove_last_blank(chunks):
+        """
+        Remove the last item from chunks if it's a blank string.
+
+        Return the resultant chunks and whether the last item was removed.
+        """
+        removed = chunks[-1] == ""
+        result = chunks[:-1] if removed else chunks
+        return result, removed
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_sign(num):
+        return {'+': 'plus', '-': 'minus'}.get(num.lstrip()[0], '')
+
+    @typechecked
+    def number_to_words(  # noqa: C901
+        self,
+        num: Union[Number, Word],
+        wantlist: bool = False,
+        group: int = 0,
+        comma: Union[Falsish, str] = ",",
+        andword: str = "and",
+        zero: str = "zero",
+        one: str = "one",
+        decimal: Union[Falsish, str] = "point",
+        threshold: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> Union[str, List[str]]:
+        """
+        Return a number in words.
+
+        group = 1, 2 or 3 to group numbers before turning into words
+        comma: define comma
+
+        andword:
+            word for 'and'. Can be set to ''.
+            e.g. "one hundred and one" vs "one hundred one"
+
+        zero: word for '0'
+        one: word for '1'
+        decimal: word for decimal point
+        threshold: numbers above threshold not turned into words
+
+        parameters not remembered from last call. Departure from Perl version.
+        """
+        self._number_args = {"andword": andword, "zero": zero, "one": one}
+        num = str(num)
+
+        # Handle "stylistic" conversions (up to a given threshold)...
+        if threshold is not None and float(num) > threshold:
+            spnum = num.split(".", 1)
+            while comma:
+                (spnum[0], n) = FOUR_DIGIT_COMMA.subn(r"\1,\2", spnum[0])
+                if n == 0:
+                    break
+            try:
+                return f"{spnum[0]}.{spnum[1]}"
+            except IndexError:
+                return str(spnum[0])
+
+        if group < 0 or group > 3:
+            raise BadChunkingOptionError
+
+        sign = self._get_sign(num)
+
+        if num in nth_suff:
+            num = zero
+
+        myord = num[-2:] in nth_suff
+        if myord:
+            num = num[:-2]
+
+        chunks, finalpoint = self._chunk_num(num, decimal, group)
+
+        loopstart = chunks[0] == ""
+        first: bool | None = not loopstart
+
+        def _handle_chunk(chunk):
+            nonlocal first
+
+            # remove all non numeric \D
+            chunk = NON_DIGIT.sub("", chunk)
+            if chunk == "":
+                chunk = "0"
+
+            if group == 0 and not first:
+                chunk = self.enword(chunk, 1)
+            else:
+                chunk = self.enword(chunk, group)
+
+            if chunk[-2:] == ", ":
+                chunk = chunk[:-2]
+            chunk = WHITESPACES_COMMA.sub(",", chunk)
+
+            if group == 0 and first:
+                chunk = COMMA_WORD.sub(f" {andword} \\1", chunk)
+            chunk = WHITESPACES.sub(" ", chunk)
+            # chunk = re.sub(r"(\A\s|\s\Z)", self.blankfn, chunk)
+            chunk = chunk.strip()
+            if first:
+                first = None
+            return chunk
+
+        chunks[loopstart:] = map(_handle_chunk, chunks[loopstart:])
+
+        numchunks = []
+        if first != 0:
+            numchunks = chunks[0].split(f"{comma} ")
+
+        if myord and numchunks:
+            numchunks[-1] = self._sub_ord(numchunks[-1])
+
+        for chunk in chunks[1:]:
+            numchunks.append(decimal)
+            numchunks.extend(chunk.split(f"{comma} "))
+
+        if finalpoint:
+            numchunks.append(decimal)
+
+        if wantlist:
+            return [sign] * bool(sign) + numchunks
+
+        signout = f"{sign} " if sign else ""
+        valout = (
+            ', '.join(numchunks)
+            if group
+            else ''.join(self._render(numchunks, decimal, comma))
+        )
+        return signout + valout
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _render(chunks, decimal, comma):
+        first_item = chunks.pop(0)
+        yield first_item
+        first = decimal is None or not first_item.endswith(decimal)
+        for nc in chunks:
+            if nc == decimal:
+                first = False
+            elif first:
+                yield comma
+            yield f" {nc}"
+
+    @typechecked
+    def join(
+        self,
+        words: Optional[Sequence[Word]],
+        sep: Optional[str] = None,
+        sep_spaced: bool = True,
+        final_sep: Optional[str] = None,
+        conj: str = "and",
+        conj_spaced: bool = True,
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        Join words into a list.
+
+        e.g. join(['ant', 'bee', 'fly']) returns 'ant, bee, and fly'
+
+        options:
+        conj: replacement for 'and'
+        sep: separator. default ',', unless ',' is in the list then ';'
+        final_sep: final separator. default ',', unless ',' is in the list then ';'
+        conj_spaced: boolean. Should conj have spaces around it
+
+        """
+        if not words:
+            return ""
+        if len(words) == 1:
+            return words[0]
+
+        if conj_spaced:
+            if conj == "":
+                conj = " "
+            else:
+                conj = f" {conj} "
+
+        if len(words) == 2:
+            return f"{words[0]}{conj}{words[1]}"
+
+        if sep is None:
+            if "," in "".join(words):
+                sep = ";"
+            else:
+                sep = ","
+        if final_sep is None:
+            final_sep = sep
+
+        final_sep = f"{final_sep}{conj}"
+
+        if sep_spaced:
+            sep += " "
+
+        return f"{sep.join(words[0:-1])}{final_sep}{words[-1]}"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect/compat/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect/compat/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect/compat/py38.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect/compat/py38.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2d01bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect/compat/py38.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import sys
+
+
+if sys.version_info > (3, 9):
+    from typing import Annotated
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    from typing_extensions import Annotated  # noqa: F401
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/inflect/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb5a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe6ca5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: jaraco.collections
+Version: 5.1.0
+Summary: Collection objects similar to those in stdlib by jaraco
+Author-email: "Jason R. Coombs" <jaraco@jaraco.com>
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.collections
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.text
+Provides-Extra: check
+Requires-Dist: pytest-checkdocs >=2.4 ; extra == 'check'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-ruff >=0.2.1 ; (sys_platform != "cygwin") and extra == 'check'
+Provides-Extra: cover
+Requires-Dist: pytest-cov ; extra == 'cover'
+Provides-Extra: doc
+Requires-Dist: sphinx >=3.5 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.packaging >=9.3 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: rst.linker >=1.9 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: furo ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-lint ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.tidelift >=1.4 ; extra == 'doc'
+Provides-Extra: enabler
+Requires-Dist: pytest-enabler >=2.2 ; extra == 'enabler'
+Provides-Extra: test
+Requires-Dist: pytest !=8.1.*,>=6 ; extra == 'test'
+Provides-Extra: type
+Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy ; extra == 'type'
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/jaraco.collections.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/jaraco.collections
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/jaraco.collections.svg
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.collections/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg
+   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.collections/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22
+   :alt: tests
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json
+    :target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff
+    :alt: Ruff
+
+.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/jaracocollections/badge/?version=latest
+   :target: https://jaracocollections.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2024-informational
+   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton
+
+.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/jaraco.collections
+   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-jaraco.collections?utm_source=pypi-jaraco.collections&utm_medium=readme
+
+Models and classes to supplement the stdlib 'collections' module.
+
+See the docs, linked above, for descriptions and usage examples.
+
+Highlights include:
+
+- RangeMap: A mapping that accepts a range of values for keys.
+- Projection: A subset over an existing mapping.
+- KeyTransformingDict: Generalized mapping with keys transformed by a function.
+- FoldedCaseKeyedDict: A dict whose string keys are case-insensitive.
+- BijectiveMap: A map where keys map to values and values back to their keys.
+- ItemsAsAttributes: A mapping mix-in exposing items as attributes.
+- IdentityOverrideMap: A map whose keys map by default to themselves unless overridden.
+- FrozenDict: A hashable, immutable map.
+- Enumeration: An object whose keys are enumerated.
+- Everything: A container that contains all things.
+- Least, Greatest: Objects that are always less than or greater than any other.
+- pop_all: Return all items from the mutable sequence and remove them from that sequence.
+- DictStack: A stack of dicts, great for sharing scopes.
+- WeightedLookup: A specialized RangeMap for selecting an item by weights.
+
+For Enterprise
+==============
+
+Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
+
+This project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.
+
+`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-jaraco.collections?utm_source=pypi-jaraco.collections&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48b957e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=htoPAa6uRjSKPD1GUZXcHOzN55956HdppkuNoEsqR0E,1023
+jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=IMUaliNsA5X1Ox9MXUWOagch5R4Wwb_3M7erp29dBtg,3933
+jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=Mdi9PDNwEZptOjTlUcAth7XJDFtKrHYaQMPulZeBCiQ,91
+jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=0JnN3LfXH4LIRfXL-QFOGCJzQWZO3ELx4R1d_louoQM,7
+jaraco/collections/__init__.py,sha256=Pc1-SqjWm81ad1P0-GttpkwO_LWlnaY6gUq8gcKh2v0,26640
+jaraco/collections/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+jaraco/collections/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/REQUESTED b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50e1e84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: setuptools (73.0.1)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6205a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.collections-5.1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+jaraco
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb5a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a36f7c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: jaraco.context
+Version: 5.3.0
+Summary: Useful decorators and context managers
+Home-page: https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.context
+Author: Jason R. Coombs
+Author-email: jaraco@jaraco.com
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: backports.tarfile ; python_version < "3.12"
+Provides-Extra: docs
+Requires-Dist: sphinx >=3.5 ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.packaging >=9.3 ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: rst.linker >=1.9 ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: furo ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-lint ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.tidelift >=1.4 ; extra == 'docs'
+Provides-Extra: testing
+Requires-Dist: pytest !=8.1.1,>=6 ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-checkdocs >=2.4 ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-cov ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-enabler >=2.2 ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-ruff >=0.2.1 ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: portend ; extra == 'testing'
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/jaraco.context.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/jaraco.context
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/jaraco.context.svg
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.context/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg
+   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.context/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22
+   :alt: tests
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json
+    :target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff
+    :alt: Ruff
+
+.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/jaracocontext/badge/?version=latest
+   :target: https://jaracocontext.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2024-informational
+   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton
+
+.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/jaraco.context
+   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-jaraco.context?utm_source=pypi-jaraco.context&utm_medium=readme
+
+
+Highlights
+==========
+
+See the docs linked from the badge above for the full details, but here are some features that may be of interest.
+
+- ``ExceptionTrap`` provides a general-purpose wrapper for trapping exceptions and then acting on the outcome. Includes ``passes`` and ``raises`` decorators to replace the result of a wrapped function by a boolean indicating the outcome of the exception trap. See `this keyring commit <https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/commit/a85a7cbc6c909f8121660ed1f7b487f99a1c2bf7>`_ for an example of it in production.
+- ``suppress`` simply enables ``contextlib.suppress`` as a decorator.
+- ``on_interrupt`` is a decorator used by CLI entry points to affect the handling of a ``KeyboardInterrupt``. Inspired by `Lucretiel/autocommand#18 <https://github.com/Lucretiel/autocommand/issues/18>`_.
+- ``pushd`` is similar to pytest's ``monkeypatch.chdir`` or path's `default context <https://path.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html>`_, changes the current working directory for the duration of the context.
+- ``tarball`` will download a tarball, extract it, change directory, yield, then clean up after. Convenient when working with web assets.
+- ``null`` is there for those times when one code branch needs a context and the other doesn't; this null context provides symmetry across those branches.
+
+
+For Enterprise
+==============
+
+Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
+
+This project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.
+
+`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-jaraco.context?utm_source=pypi-jaraco.context&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09d191f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=htoPAa6uRjSKPD1GUZXcHOzN55956HdppkuNoEsqR0E,1023
+jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=xDtguJej0tN9iEXCUvxEJh2a7xceIRVBEakBLSr__tY,4020
+jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=GJ7t_kWBFywbagK5eo9IoUwLW6oyOeTKmQ-9iHFVNxQ,92
+jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=0JnN3LfXH4LIRfXL-QFOGCJzQWZO3ELx4R1d_louoQM,7
+jaraco/__pycache__/context.cpython-312.pyc,,
+jaraco/context.py,sha256=REoLIxDkO5MfEYowt_WoupNCRoxBS5v7YX2PbW8lIcs,9552
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bab98d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: bdist_wheel (0.43.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6205a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.context-5.3.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+jaraco
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb5a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c865140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: jaraco.functools
+Version: 4.0.1
+Summary: Functools like those found in stdlib
+Author-email: "Jason R. Coombs" <jaraco@jaraco.com>
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.functools
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: more-itertools
+Provides-Extra: docs
+Requires-Dist: sphinx >=3.5 ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx <7.2.5 ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.packaging >=9.3 ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: rst.linker >=1.9 ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: furo ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-lint ; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.tidelift >=1.4 ; extra == 'docs'
+Provides-Extra: testing
+Requires-Dist: pytest >=6 ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-checkdocs >=2.4 ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-cov ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-enabler >=2.2 ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-ruff >=0.2.1 ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.classes ; extra == 'testing'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy ; (platform_python_implementation != "PyPy") and extra == 'testing'
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/jaraco.functools.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/jaraco.functools
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/jaraco.functools.svg
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.functools/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg
+   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.functools/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22
+   :alt: tests
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json
+    :target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff
+    :alt: Ruff
+
+.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/jaracofunctools/badge/?version=latest
+   :target: https://jaracofunctools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2024-informational
+   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton
+
+.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/jaraco.functools
+   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-jaraco.functools?utm_source=pypi-jaraco.functools&utm_medium=readme
+
+Additional functools in the spirit of stdlib's functools.
+
+For Enterprise
+==============
+
+Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
+
+This project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.
+
+`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-jaraco.functools?utm_source=pypi-jaraco.functools&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef3bc21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=htoPAa6uRjSKPD1GUZXcHOzN55956HdppkuNoEsqR0E,1023
+jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=i4aUaQDX-jjdEQK5wevhegyx8JyLfin2HyvaSk3FHso,2891
+jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/RECORD,,
+jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=GJ7t_kWBFywbagK5eo9IoUwLW6oyOeTKmQ-9iHFVNxQ,92
+jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=0JnN3LfXH4LIRfXL-QFOGCJzQWZO3ELx4R1d_louoQM,7
+jaraco/functools/__init__.py,sha256=hEAJaS2uSZRuF_JY4CxCHIYh79ZpxaPp9OiHyr9EJ1w,16642
+jaraco/functools/__init__.pyi,sha256=gk3dsgHzo5F_U74HzAvpNivFAPCkPJ1b2-yCd62dfnw,3878
+jaraco/functools/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+jaraco/functools/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bab98d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: bdist_wheel (0.43.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6205a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.functools-4.0.1.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+jaraco
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb5a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0258a38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: jaraco.text
+Version: 3.12.1
+Summary: Module for text manipulation
+Author-email: "Jason R. Coombs" <jaraco@jaraco.com>
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.text
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.functools
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.context >=4.1
+Requires-Dist: autocommand
+Requires-Dist: inflect
+Requires-Dist: more-itertools
+Requires-Dist: importlib-resources ; python_version < "3.9"
+Provides-Extra: doc
+Requires-Dist: sphinx >=3.5 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.packaging >=9.3 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: rst.linker >=1.9 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: furo ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-lint ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.tidelift >=1.4 ; extra == 'doc'
+Provides-Extra: test
+Requires-Dist: pytest !=8.1.*,>=6 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-checkdocs >=2.4 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-cov ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-enabler >=2.2 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-ruff >=0.2.1 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pathlib2 ; (python_version < "3.10") and extra == 'test'
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/jaraco.text.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/jaraco.text
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/jaraco.text.svg
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.text/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg
+   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.text/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22
+   :alt: tests
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json
+    :target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff
+    :alt: Ruff
+
+.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/jaracotext/badge/?version=latest
+   :target: https://jaracotext.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2024-informational
+   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton
+
+.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/jaraco.text
+   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-jaraco.text?utm_source=pypi-jaraco.text&utm_medium=readme
+
+
+This package provides handy routines for dealing with text, such as
+wrapping, substitution, trimming, stripping, prefix and suffix removal,
+line continuation, indentation, comment processing, identifier processing,
+values parsing, case insensitive comparison, and more. See the docs
+(linked in the badge above) for the detailed documentation and examples.
+
+Layouts
+=======
+
+One of the features of this package is the layouts module, which
+provides a simple example of translating keystrokes from one keyboard
+layout to another::
+
+    echo qwerty | python -m jaraco.text.to-dvorak
+    ',.pyf
+    echo  "',.pyf" | python -m jaraco.text.to-qwerty
+    qwerty
+
+Newline Reporting
+=================
+
+Need to know what newlines appear in a file?
+
+::
+
+    $ python -m jaraco.text.show-newlines README.rst
+    newline is '\n'
+
+For Enterprise
+==============
+
+Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
+
+This project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.
+
+`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-jaraco.text?utm_source=pypi-jaraco.text&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19e2d84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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+jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=htoPAa6uRjSKPD1GUZXcHOzN55956HdppkuNoEsqR0E,1023
+jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=AzWdm6ViMfDOPoQMfLWn2zgBQSGJScyqeN29TcuWXVI,3658
+jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/RECORD,,
+jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
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+jaraco/text/Lorem ipsum.txt,sha256=N_7c_79zxOufBY9HZ3yzMgOkNv-TkOTTio4BydrSjgs,1335
+jaraco/text/__init__.py,sha256=Y2YUqXR_orUoDaY4SkPRe6ZZhb5HUHB_Ah9RCNsVyho,16250
+jaraco/text/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
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+jaraco/text/__pycache__/show-newlines.cpython-312.pyc,,
+jaraco/text/__pycache__/strip-prefix.cpython-312.pyc,,
+jaraco/text/__pycache__/to-dvorak.cpython-312.pyc,,
+jaraco/text/__pycache__/to-qwerty.cpython-312.pyc,,
+jaraco/text/layouts.py,sha256=HTC8aSTLZ7uXipyOXapRMC158juecjK6RVwitfmZ9_w,643
+jaraco/text/show-newlines.py,sha256=WGQa65e8lyhb92LUOLqVn6KaCtoeVgVws6WtSRmLk6w,904
+jaraco/text/strip-prefix.py,sha256=NfVXV8JVNo6nqcuYASfMV7_y4Eo8zMQqlCOGvAnRIVw,412
+jaraco/text/to-dvorak.py,sha256=1SNcbSsvISpXXg-LnybIHHY-RUFOQr36zcHkY1pWFqw,119
+jaraco/text/to-qwerty.py,sha256=s4UMQUnPwFn_dB5uZC27BurHOQcYondBfzIpVL5pEzw,119
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/REQUESTED b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/WHEEL
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: bdist_wheel (0.43.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/top_level.txt
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco.text-3.12.1.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+jaraco
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/collections/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/collections/__init__.py
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/collections/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1091 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc
+import copy
+import functools
+import itertools
+import operator
+import random
+import re
+from collections.abc import Container, Iterable, Mapping
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, TypeVar, Union, overload
+
+import jaraco.text
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _operator import _SupportsComparison
+
+    from _typeshed import SupportsKeysAndGetItem
+    from typing_extensions import Self
+
+    _RangeMapKT = TypeVar('_RangeMapKT', bound=_SupportsComparison)
+else:
+    # _SupportsComparison doesn't exist at runtime,
+    # but _RangeMapKT is used in RangeMap's superclass' type parameters
+    _RangeMapKT = TypeVar('_RangeMapKT')
+
+_T = TypeVar('_T')
+_VT = TypeVar('_VT')
+
+_Matchable = Union[Callable, Container, Iterable, re.Pattern]
+
+
+def _dispatch(obj: _Matchable) -> Callable:
+    # can't rely on singledispatch for Union[Container, Iterable]
+    # due to ambiguity
+    # (https://peps.python.org/pep-0443/#abstract-base-classes).
+    if isinstance(obj, re.Pattern):
+        return obj.fullmatch
+    # mypy issue: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/11071
+    if not isinstance(obj, Callable):  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        if not isinstance(obj, Container):
+            obj = set(obj)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        obj = obj.__contains__
+    return obj  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+
+class Projection(collections.abc.Mapping):
+    """
+    Project a set of keys over a mapping
+
+    >>> sample = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
+    >>> prj = Projection(['a', 'c', 'd'], sample)
+    >>> dict(prj)
+    {'a': 1, 'c': 3}
+
+    Projection also accepts an iterable or callable or pattern.
+
+    >>> iter_prj = Projection(iter('acd'), sample)
+    >>> call_prj = Projection(lambda k: ord(k) in (97, 99, 100), sample)
+    >>> pat_prj = Projection(re.compile(r'[acd]'), sample)
+    >>> prj == iter_prj == call_prj == pat_prj
+    True
+
+    Keys should only appear if they were specified and exist in the space.
+    Order is retained.
+
+    >>> list(prj)
+    ['a', 'c']
+
+    Attempting to access a key not in the projection
+    results in a KeyError.
+
+    >>> prj['b']
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    KeyError: 'b'
+
+    Use the projection to update another dict.
+
+    >>> target = {'a': 2, 'b': 2}
+    >>> target.update(prj)
+    >>> target
+    {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
+
+    Projection keeps a reference to the original dict, so
+    modifying the original dict may modify the Projection.
+
+    >>> del sample['a']
+    >>> dict(prj)
+    {'c': 3}
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, keys: _Matchable, space: Mapping):
+        self._match = _dispatch(keys)
+        self._space = space
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        if not self._match(key):
+            raise KeyError(key)
+        return self._space[key]
+
+    def _keys_resolved(self):
+        return filter(self._match, self._space)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self._keys_resolved()
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(tuple(self._keys_resolved()))
+
+
+class Mask(Projection):
+    """
+    The inverse of a :class:`Projection`, masking out keys.
+
+    >>> sample = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
+    >>> msk = Mask(['a', 'c', 'd'], sample)
+    >>> dict(msk)
+    {'b': 2}
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        # self._match = compose(operator.not_, self._match)
+        self._match = lambda key, orig=self._match: not orig(key)
+
+
+def dict_map(function, dictionary):
+    """
+    Return a new dict with function applied to values of dictionary.
+
+    >>> dict_map(lambda x: x+1, dict(a=1, b=2))
+    {'a': 2, 'b': 3}
+    """
+    return dict((key, function(value)) for key, value in dictionary.items())
+
+
+class RangeMap(Dict[_RangeMapKT, _VT]):
+    """
+    A dictionary-like object that uses the keys as bounds for a range.
+    Inclusion of the value for that range is determined by the
+    key_match_comparator, which defaults to less-than-or-equal.
+    A value is returned for a key if it is the first key that matches in
+    the sorted list of keys.
+
+    One may supply keyword parameters to be passed to the sort function used
+    to sort keys (i.e. key, reverse) as sort_params.
+
+    Create a map that maps 1-3 -> 'a', 4-6 -> 'b'
+
+    >>> r = RangeMap({3: 'a', 6: 'b'})  # boy, that was easy
+    >>> r[1], r[2], r[3], r[4], r[5], r[6]
+    ('a', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'b')
+
+    Even float values should work so long as the comparison operator
+    supports it.
+
+    >>> r[4.5]
+    'b'
+
+    Notice that the way rangemap is defined, it must be open-ended
+    on one side.
+
+    >>> r[0]
+    'a'
+    >>> r[-1]
+    'a'
+
+    One can close the open-end of the RangeMap by using undefined_value
+
+    >>> r = RangeMap({0: RangeMap.undefined_value, 3: 'a', 6: 'b'})
+    >>> r[0]
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    KeyError: 0
+
+    One can get the first or last elements in the range by using RangeMap.Item
+
+    >>> last_item = RangeMap.Item(-1)
+    >>> r[last_item]
+    'b'
+
+    .last_item is a shortcut for Item(-1)
+
+    >>> r[RangeMap.last_item]
+    'b'
+
+    Sometimes it's useful to find the bounds for a RangeMap
+
+    >>> r.bounds()
+    (0, 6)
+
+    RangeMap supports .get(key, default)
+
+    >>> r.get(0, 'not found')
+    'not found'
+
+    >>> r.get(7, 'not found')
+    'not found'
+
+    One often wishes to define the ranges by their left-most values,
+    which requires use of sort params and a key_match_comparator.
+
+    >>> r = RangeMap({1: 'a', 4: 'b'},
+    ...     sort_params=dict(reverse=True),
+    ...     key_match_comparator=operator.ge)
+    >>> r[1], r[2], r[3], r[4], r[5], r[6]
+    ('a', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'b')
+
+    That wasn't nearly as easy as before, so an alternate constructor
+    is provided:
+
+    >>> r = RangeMap.left({1: 'a', 4: 'b', 7: RangeMap.undefined_value})
+    >>> r[1], r[2], r[3], r[4], r[5], r[6]
+    ('a', 'a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'b')
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        source: (
+            SupportsKeysAndGetItem[_RangeMapKT, _VT] | Iterable[tuple[_RangeMapKT, _VT]]
+        ),
+        sort_params: Mapping[str, Any] = {},
+        key_match_comparator: Callable[[_RangeMapKT, _RangeMapKT], bool] = operator.le,
+    ):
+        dict.__init__(self, source)
+        self.sort_params = sort_params
+        self.match = key_match_comparator
+
+    @classmethod
+    def left(
+        cls,
+        source: (
+            SupportsKeysAndGetItem[_RangeMapKT, _VT] | Iterable[tuple[_RangeMapKT, _VT]]
+        ),
+    ) -> Self:
+        return cls(
+            source, sort_params=dict(reverse=True), key_match_comparator=operator.ge
+        )
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item: _RangeMapKT) -> _VT:
+        sorted_keys = sorted(self.keys(), **self.sort_params)
+        if isinstance(item, RangeMap.Item):
+            result = self.__getitem__(sorted_keys[item])
+        else:
+            key = self._find_first_match_(sorted_keys, item)
+            result = dict.__getitem__(self, key)
+            if result is RangeMap.undefined_value:
+                raise KeyError(key)
+        return result
+
+    @overload  # type: ignore[override] # Signature simplified over dict and Mapping
+    def get(self, key: _RangeMapKT, default: _T) -> _VT | _T: ...
+    @overload
+    def get(self, key: _RangeMapKT, default: None = None) -> _VT | None: ...
+    def get(self, key: _RangeMapKT, default: _T | None = None) -> _VT | _T | None:
+        """
+        Return the value for key if key is in the dictionary, else default.
+        If default is not given, it defaults to None, so that this method
+        never raises a KeyError.
+        """
+        try:
+            return self[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            return default
+
+    def _find_first_match_(
+        self, keys: Iterable[_RangeMapKT], item: _RangeMapKT
+    ) -> _RangeMapKT:
+        is_match = functools.partial(self.match, item)
+        matches = filter(is_match, keys)
+        try:
+            return next(matches)
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise KeyError(item) from None
+
+    def bounds(self) -> tuple[_RangeMapKT, _RangeMapKT]:
+        sorted_keys = sorted(self.keys(), **self.sort_params)
+        return (sorted_keys[RangeMap.first_item], sorted_keys[RangeMap.last_item])
+
+    # some special values for the RangeMap
+    undefined_value = type('RangeValueUndefined', (), {})()
+
+    class Item(int):
+        """RangeMap Item"""
+
+    first_item = Item(0)
+    last_item = Item(-1)
+
+
+def __identity(x):
+    return x
+
+
+def sorted_items(d, key=__identity, reverse=False):
+    """
+    Return the items of the dictionary sorted by the keys.
+
+    >>> sample = dict(foo=20, bar=42, baz=10)
+    >>> tuple(sorted_items(sample))
+    (('bar', 42), ('baz', 10), ('foo', 20))
+
+    >>> reverse_string = lambda s: ''.join(reversed(s))
+    >>> tuple(sorted_items(sample, key=reverse_string))
+    (('foo', 20), ('bar', 42), ('baz', 10))
+
+    >>> tuple(sorted_items(sample, reverse=True))
+    (('foo', 20), ('baz', 10), ('bar', 42))
+    """
+
+    # wrap the key func so it operates on the first element of each item
+    def pairkey_key(item):
+        return key(item[0])
+
+    return sorted(d.items(), key=pairkey_key, reverse=reverse)
+
+
+class KeyTransformingDict(dict):
+    """
+    A dict subclass that transforms the keys before they're used.
+    Subclasses may override the default transform_key to customize behavior.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def transform_key(key):  # pragma: nocover
+        return key
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kargs):
+        super().__init__()
+        # build a dictionary using the default constructs
+        d = dict(*args, **kargs)
+        # build this dictionary using transformed keys.
+        for item in d.items():
+            self.__setitem__(*item)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, val):
+        key = self.transform_key(key)
+        super().__setitem__(key, val)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        key = self.transform_key(key)
+        return super().__getitem__(key)
+
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        key = self.transform_key(key)
+        return super().__contains__(key)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        key = self.transform_key(key)
+        return super().__delitem__(key)
+
+    def get(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
+        key = self.transform_key(key)
+        return super().get(key, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def setdefault(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
+        key = self.transform_key(key)
+        return super().setdefault(key, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def pop(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
+        key = self.transform_key(key)
+        return super().pop(key, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def matching_key_for(self, key):
+        """
+        Given a key, return the actual key stored in self that matches.
+        Raise KeyError if the key isn't found.
+        """
+        try:
+            return next(e_key for e_key in self.keys() if e_key == key)
+        except StopIteration as err:
+            raise KeyError(key) from err
+
+
+class FoldedCaseKeyedDict(KeyTransformingDict):
+    """
+    A case-insensitive dictionary (keys are compared as insensitive
+    if they are strings).
+
+    >>> d = FoldedCaseKeyedDict()
+    >>> d['heLlo'] = 'world'
+    >>> list(d.keys()) == ['heLlo']
+    True
+    >>> list(d.values()) == ['world']
+    True
+    >>> d['hello'] == 'world'
+    True
+    >>> 'hello' in d
+    True
+    >>> 'HELLO' in d
+    True
+    >>> print(repr(FoldedCaseKeyedDict({'heLlo': 'world'})))
+    {'heLlo': 'world'}
+    >>> d = FoldedCaseKeyedDict({'heLlo': 'world'})
+    >>> print(d['hello'])
+    world
+    >>> print(d['Hello'])
+    world
+    >>> list(d.keys())
+    ['heLlo']
+    >>> d = FoldedCaseKeyedDict({'heLlo': 'world', 'Hello': 'world'})
+    >>> list(d.values())
+    ['world']
+    >>> key, = d.keys()
+    >>> key in ['heLlo', 'Hello']
+    True
+    >>> del d['HELLO']
+    >>> d
+    {}
+
+    get should work
+
+    >>> d['Sumthin'] = 'else'
+    >>> d.get('SUMTHIN')
+    'else'
+    >>> d.get('OTHER', 'thing')
+    'thing'
+    >>> del d['sumthin']
+
+    setdefault should also work
+
+    >>> d['This'] = 'that'
+    >>> print(d.setdefault('this', 'other'))
+    that
+    >>> len(d)
+    1
+    >>> print(d['this'])
+    that
+    >>> print(d.setdefault('That', 'other'))
+    other
+    >>> print(d['THAT'])
+    other
+
+    Make it pop!
+
+    >>> print(d.pop('THAT'))
+    other
+
+    To retrieve the key in its originally-supplied form, use matching_key_for
+
+    >>> print(d.matching_key_for('this'))
+    This
+
+    >>> d.matching_key_for('missing')
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    KeyError: 'missing'
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def transform_key(key):
+        return jaraco.text.FoldedCase(key)
+
+
+class DictAdapter:
+    """
+    Provide a getitem interface for attributes of an object.
+
+    Let's say you want to get at the string.lowercase property in a formatted
+    string. It's easy with DictAdapter.
+
+    >>> import string
+    >>> print("lowercase is %(ascii_lowercase)s" % DictAdapter(string))
+    lowercase is abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, wrapped_ob):
+        self.object = wrapped_ob
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self.object, name)
+
+
+class ItemsAsAttributes:
+    """
+    Mix-in class to enable a mapping object to provide items as
+    attributes.
+
+    >>> C = type('C', (dict, ItemsAsAttributes), dict())
+    >>> i = C()
+    >>> i['foo'] = 'bar'
+    >>> i.foo
+    'bar'
+
+    Natural attribute access takes precedence
+
+    >>> i.foo = 'henry'
+    >>> i.foo
+    'henry'
+
+    But as you might expect, the mapping functionality is preserved.
+
+    >>> i['foo']
+    'bar'
+
+    A normal attribute error should be raised if an attribute is
+    requested that doesn't exist.
+
+    >>> i.missing
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    AttributeError: 'C' object has no attribute 'missing'
+
+    It also works on dicts that customize __getitem__
+
+    >>> missing_func = lambda self, key: 'missing item'
+    >>> C = type(
+    ...     'C',
+    ...     (dict, ItemsAsAttributes),
+    ...     dict(__missing__ = missing_func),
+    ... )
+    >>> i = C()
+    >>> i.missing
+    'missing item'
+    >>> i.foo
+    'missing item'
+    """
+
+    def __getattr__(self, key):
+        try:
+            return getattr(super(), key)
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            # attempt to get the value from the mapping (return self[key])
+            #  but be careful not to lose the original exception context.
+            noval = object()
+
+            def _safe_getitem(cont, key, missing_result):
+                try:
+                    return cont[key]
+                except KeyError:
+                    return missing_result
+
+            result = _safe_getitem(self, key, noval)
+            if result is not noval:
+                return result
+            # raise the original exception, but use the original class
+            #  name, not 'super'.
+            (message,) = e.args
+            message = message.replace('super', self.__class__.__name__, 1)
+            e.args = (message,)
+            raise
+
+
+def invert_map(map):
+    """
+    Given a dictionary, return another dictionary with keys and values
+    switched. If any of the values resolve to the same key, raises
+    a ValueError.
+
+    >>> numbers = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3)
+    >>> letters = invert_map(numbers)
+    >>> letters[1]
+    'a'
+    >>> numbers['d'] = 3
+    >>> invert_map(numbers)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    ValueError: Key conflict in inverted mapping
+    """
+    res = dict((v, k) for k, v in map.items())
+    if not len(res) == len(map):
+        raise ValueError('Key conflict in inverted mapping')
+    return res
+
+
+class IdentityOverrideMap(dict):
+    """
+    A dictionary that by default maps each key to itself, but otherwise
+    acts like a normal dictionary.
+
+    >>> d = IdentityOverrideMap()
+    >>> d[42]
+    42
+    >>> d['speed'] = 'speedo'
+    >>> print(d['speed'])
+    speedo
+    """
+
+    def __missing__(self, key):
+        return key
+
+
+class DictStack(list, collections.abc.MutableMapping):
+    """
+    A stack of dictionaries that behaves as a view on those dictionaries,
+    giving preference to the last.
+
+    >>> stack = DictStack([dict(a=1, c=2), dict(b=2, a=2)])
+    >>> stack['a']
+    2
+    >>> stack['b']
+    2
+    >>> stack['c']
+    2
+    >>> len(stack)
+    3
+    >>> stack.push(dict(a=3))
+    >>> stack['a']
+    3
+    >>> stack['a'] = 4
+    >>> set(stack.keys()) == set(['a', 'b', 'c'])
+    True
+    >>> set(stack.items()) == set([('a', 4), ('b', 2), ('c', 2)])
+    True
+    >>> dict(**stack) == dict(stack) == dict(a=4, c=2, b=2)
+    True
+    >>> d = stack.pop()
+    >>> stack['a']
+    2
+    >>> d = stack.pop()
+    >>> stack['a']
+    1
+    >>> stack.get('b', None)
+    >>> 'c' in stack
+    True
+    >>> del stack['c']
+    >>> dict(stack)
+    {'a': 1}
+    """
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        dicts = list.__iter__(self)
+        return iter(set(itertools.chain.from_iterable(c.keys() for c in dicts)))
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        for scope in reversed(tuple(list.__iter__(self))):
+            if key in scope:
+                return scope[key]
+        raise KeyError(key)
+
+    push = list.append
+
+    def __contains__(self, other):
+        return collections.abc.Mapping.__contains__(self, other)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(list(iter(self)))
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, item):
+        last = list.__getitem__(self, -1)
+        return last.__setitem__(key, item)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        last = list.__getitem__(self, -1)
+        return last.__delitem__(key)
+
+    # workaround for mypy confusion
+    def pop(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return list.pop(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class BijectiveMap(dict):
+    """
+    A Bijective Map (two-way mapping).
+
+    Implemented as a simple dictionary of 2x the size, mapping values back
+    to keys.
+
+    Note, this implementation may be incomplete. If there's not a test for
+    your use case below, it's likely to fail, so please test and send pull
+    requests or patches for additional functionality needed.
+
+
+    >>> m = BijectiveMap()
+    >>> m['a'] = 'b'
+    >>> m == {'a': 'b', 'b': 'a'}
+    True
+    >>> print(m['b'])
+    a
+
+    >>> m['c'] = 'd'
+    >>> len(m)
+    2
+
+    Some weird things happen if you map an item to itself or overwrite a
+    single key of a pair, so it's disallowed.
+
+    >>> m['e'] = 'e'
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ValueError: Key cannot map to itself
+
+    >>> m['d'] = 'e'
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ValueError: Key/Value pairs may not overlap
+
+    >>> m['e'] = 'd'
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ValueError: Key/Value pairs may not overlap
+
+    >>> print(m.pop('d'))
+    c
+
+    >>> 'c' in m
+    False
+
+    >>> m = BijectiveMap(dict(a='b'))
+    >>> len(m)
+    1
+    >>> print(m['b'])
+    a
+
+    >>> m = BijectiveMap()
+    >>> m.update(a='b')
+    >>> m['b']
+    'a'
+
+    >>> del m['b']
+    >>> len(m)
+    0
+    >>> 'a' in m
+    False
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.update(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, item, value):
+        if item == value:
+            raise ValueError("Key cannot map to itself")
+        overlap = (
+            item in self
+            and self[item] != value
+            or value in self
+            and self[value] != item
+        )
+        if overlap:
+            raise ValueError("Key/Value pairs may not overlap")
+        super().__setitem__(item, value)
+        super().__setitem__(value, item)
+
+    def __delitem__(self, item):
+        self.pop(item)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return super().__len__() // 2
+
+    def pop(self, key, *args, **kwargs):
+        mirror = self[key]
+        super().__delitem__(mirror)
+        return super().pop(key, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def update(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # build a dictionary using the default constructs
+        d = dict(*args, **kwargs)
+        # build this dictionary using transformed keys.
+        for item in d.items():
+            self.__setitem__(*item)
+
+
+class FrozenDict(collections.abc.Mapping, collections.abc.Hashable):
+    """
+    An immutable mapping.
+
+    >>> a = FrozenDict(a=1, b=2)
+    >>> b = FrozenDict(a=1, b=2)
+    >>> a == b
+    True
+
+    >>> a == dict(a=1, b=2)
+    True
+    >>> dict(a=1, b=2) == a
+    True
+    >>> 'a' in a
+    True
+    >>> type(hash(a)) is type(0)
+    True
+    >>> set(iter(a)) == {'a', 'b'}
+    True
+    >>> len(a)
+    2
+    >>> a['a'] == a.get('a') == 1
+    True
+
+    >>> a['c'] = 3
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    TypeError: 'FrozenDict' object does not support item assignment
+
+    >>> a.update(y=3)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    AttributeError: 'FrozenDict' object has no attribute 'update'
+
+    Copies should compare equal
+
+    >>> copy.copy(a) == a
+    True
+
+    Copies should be the same type
+
+    >>> isinstance(copy.copy(a), FrozenDict)
+    True
+
+    FrozenDict supplies .copy(), even though
+    collections.abc.Mapping doesn't demand it.
+
+    >>> a.copy() == a
+    True
+    >>> a.copy() is not a
+    True
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ['__data']
+
+    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        self = super().__new__(cls)
+        self.__data = dict(*args, **kwargs)
+        return self
+
+    # Container
+    def __contains__(self, key):
+        return key in self.__data
+
+    # Hashable
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(tuple(sorted(self.__data.items())))
+
+    # Mapping
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self.__data)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.__data)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        return self.__data[key]
+
+    # override get for efficiency provided by dict
+    def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.__data.get(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    # override eq to recognize underlying implementation
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, FrozenDict):
+            other = other.__data
+        return self.__data.__eq__(other)
+
+    def copy(self):
+        "Return a shallow copy of self"
+        return copy.copy(self)
+
+
+class Enumeration(ItemsAsAttributes, BijectiveMap):
+    """
+    A convenient way to provide enumerated values
+
+    >>> e = Enumeration('a b c')
+    >>> e['a']
+    0
+
+    >>> e.a
+    0
+
+    >>> e[1]
+    'b'
+
+    >>> set(e.names) == set('abc')
+    True
+
+    >>> set(e.codes) == set(range(3))
+    True
+
+    >>> e.get('d') is None
+    True
+
+    Codes need not start with 0
+
+    >>> e = Enumeration('a b c', range(1, 4))
+    >>> e['a']
+    1
+
+    >>> e[3]
+    'c'
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, names, codes=None):
+        if isinstance(names, str):
+            names = names.split()
+        if codes is None:
+            codes = itertools.count()
+        super().__init__(zip(names, codes))
+
+    @property
+    def names(self):
+        return (key for key in self if isinstance(key, str))
+
+    @property
+    def codes(self):
+        return (self[name] for name in self.names)
+
+
+class Everything:
+    """
+    A collection "containing" every possible thing.
+
+    >>> 'foo' in Everything()
+    True
+
+    >>> import random
+    >>> random.randint(1, 999) in Everything()
+    True
+
+    >>> random.choice([None, 'foo', 42, ('a', 'b', 'c')]) in Everything()
+    True
+    """
+
+    def __contains__(self, other):
+        return True
+
+
+class InstrumentedDict(collections.UserDict):
+    """
+    Instrument an existing dictionary with additional
+    functionality, but always reference and mutate
+    the original dictionary.
+
+    >>> orig = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
+    >>> inst = InstrumentedDict(orig)
+    >>> inst['a']
+    1
+    >>> inst['c'] = 3
+    >>> orig['c']
+    3
+    >>> inst.keys() == orig.keys()
+    True
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, data):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.data = data
+
+
+class Least:
+    """
+    A value that is always lesser than any other
+
+    >>> least = Least()
+    >>> 3 < least
+    False
+    >>> 3 > least
+    True
+    >>> least < 3
+    True
+    >>> least <= 3
+    True
+    >>> least > 3
+    False
+    >>> 'x' > least
+    True
+    >>> None > least
+    True
+    """
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        return True
+
+    __lt__ = __le__
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        return False
+
+    __gt__ = __ge__
+
+
+class Greatest:
+    """
+    A value that is always greater than any other
+
+    >>> greatest = Greatest()
+    >>> 3 < greatest
+    True
+    >>> 3 > greatest
+    False
+    >>> greatest < 3
+    False
+    >>> greatest > 3
+    True
+    >>> greatest >= 3
+    True
+    >>> 'x' > greatest
+    False
+    >>> None > greatest
+    False
+    """
+
+    def __ge__(self, other):
+        return True
+
+    __gt__ = __ge__
+
+    def __le__(self, other):
+        return False
+
+    __lt__ = __le__
+
+
+def pop_all(items):
+    """
+    Clear items in place and return a copy of items.
+
+    >>> items = [1, 2, 3]
+    >>> popped = pop_all(items)
+    >>> popped is items
+    False
+    >>> popped
+    [1, 2, 3]
+    >>> items
+    []
+    """
+    result, items[:] = items[:], []
+    return result
+
+
+class FreezableDefaultDict(collections.defaultdict):
+    """
+    Often it is desirable to prevent the mutation of
+    a default dict after its initial construction, such
+    as to prevent mutation during iteration.
+
+    >>> dd = FreezableDefaultDict(list)
+    >>> dd[0].append('1')
+    >>> dd.freeze()
+    >>> dd[1]
+    []
+    >>> len(dd)
+    1
+    """
+
+    def __missing__(self, key):
+        return getattr(self, '_frozen', super().__missing__)(key)
+
+    def freeze(self):
+        self._frozen = lambda key: self.default_factory()
+
+
+class Accumulator:
+    def __init__(self, initial=0):
+        self.val = initial
+
+    def __call__(self, val):
+        self.val += val
+        return self.val
+
+
+class WeightedLookup(RangeMap):
+    """
+    Given parameters suitable for a dict representing keys
+    and a weighted proportion, return a RangeMap representing
+    spans of values proportial to the weights:
+
+    >>> even = WeightedLookup(a=1, b=1)
+
+    [0, 1) -> a
+    [1, 2) -> b
+
+    >>> lk = WeightedLookup(a=1, b=2)
+
+    [0, 1) -> a
+    [1, 3) -> b
+
+    >>> lk[.5]
+    'a'
+    >>> lk[1.5]
+    'b'
+
+    Adds ``.random()`` to select a random weighted value:
+
+    >>> lk.random() in ['a', 'b']
+    True
+
+    >>> choices = [lk.random() for x in range(1000)]
+
+    Statistically speaking, choices should be .5 a:b
+    >>> ratio = choices.count('a') / choices.count('b')
+    >>> .4 < ratio < .6
+    True
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raw = dict(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # allocate keys by weight
+        indexes = map(Accumulator(), raw.values())
+        super().__init__(zip(indexes, raw.keys()), key_match_comparator=operator.lt)
+
+    def random(self):
+        lower, upper = self.bounds()
+        selector = random.random() * upper
+        return self[selector]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/collections/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/collections/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/context.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/context.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61b2713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/context.py
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import operator
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import urllib.request
+import warnings
+from typing import Iterator
+
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
+    from backports import tarfile
+else:
+    import tarfile
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def pushd(dir: str | os.PathLike) -> Iterator[str | os.PathLike]:
+    """
+    >>> tmp_path = getfixture('tmp_path')
+    >>> with pushd(tmp_path):
+    ...     assert os.getcwd() == os.fspath(tmp_path)
+    >>> assert os.getcwd() != os.fspath(tmp_path)
+    """
+
+    orig = os.getcwd()
+    os.chdir(dir)
+    try:
+        yield dir
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(orig)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def tarball(
+    url, target_dir: str | os.PathLike | None = None
+) -> Iterator[str | os.PathLike]:
+    """
+    Get a tarball, extract it, yield, then clean up.
+
+    >>> import urllib.request
+    >>> url = getfixture('tarfile_served')
+    >>> target = getfixture('tmp_path') / 'out'
+    >>> tb = tarball(url, target_dir=target)
+    >>> import pathlib
+    >>> with tb as extracted:
+    ...     contents = pathlib.Path(extracted, 'contents.txt').read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+    >>> assert not os.path.exists(extracted)
+    """
+    if target_dir is None:
+        target_dir = os.path.basename(url).replace('.tar.gz', '').replace('.tgz', '')
+    # In the tar command, use --strip-components=1 to strip the first path and
+    #  then
+    #  use -C to cause the files to be extracted to {target_dir}. This ensures
+    #  that we always know where the files were extracted.
+    os.mkdir(target_dir)
+    try:
+        req = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
+        with tarfile.open(fileobj=req, mode='r|*') as tf:
+            tf.extractall(path=target_dir, filter=strip_first_component)
+        yield target_dir
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(target_dir)
+
+
+def strip_first_component(
+    member: tarfile.TarInfo,
+    path,
+) -> tarfile.TarInfo:
+    _, member.name = member.name.split('/', 1)
+    return member
+
+
+def _compose(*cmgrs):
+    """
+    Compose any number of dependent context managers into a single one.
+
+    The last, innermost context manager may take arbitrary arguments, but
+    each successive context manager should accept the result from the
+    previous as a single parameter.
+
+    Like :func:`jaraco.functools.compose`, behavior works from right to
+    left, so the context manager should be indicated from outermost to
+    innermost.
+
+    Example, to create a context manager to change to a temporary
+    directory:
+
+    >>> temp_dir_as_cwd = _compose(pushd, temp_dir)
+    >>> with temp_dir_as_cwd() as dir:
+    ...     assert os.path.samefile(os.getcwd(), dir)
+    """
+
+    def compose_two(inner, outer):
+        def composed(*args, **kwargs):
+            with inner(*args, **kwargs) as saved, outer(saved) as res:
+                yield res
+
+        return contextlib.contextmanager(composed)
+
+    return functools.reduce(compose_two, reversed(cmgrs))
+
+
+tarball_cwd = _compose(pushd, tarball)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def tarball_context(*args, **kwargs):
+    warnings.warn(
+        "tarball_context is deprecated. Use tarball or tarball_cwd instead.",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    pushd_ctx = kwargs.pop('pushd', pushd)
+    with tarball(*args, **kwargs) as tball, pushd_ctx(tball) as dir:
+        yield dir
+
+
+def infer_compression(url):
+    """
+    Given a URL or filename, infer the compression code for tar.
+
+    >>> infer_compression('http://foo/bar.tar.gz')
+    'z'
+    >>> infer_compression('http://foo/bar.tgz')
+    'z'
+    >>> infer_compression('file.bz')
+    'j'
+    >>> infer_compression('file.xz')
+    'J'
+    """
+    warnings.warn(
+        "infer_compression is deprecated with no replacement",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    # cheat and just assume it's the last two characters
+    compression_indicator = url[-2:]
+    mapping = dict(gz='z', bz='j', xz='J')
+    # Assume 'z' (gzip) if no match
+    return mapping.get(compression_indicator, 'z')
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def temp_dir(remover=shutil.rmtree):
+    """
+    Create a temporary directory context. Pass a custom remover
+    to override the removal behavior.
+
+    >>> import pathlib
+    >>> with temp_dir() as the_dir:
+    ...     assert os.path.isdir(the_dir)
+    ...     _ = pathlib.Path(the_dir).joinpath('somefile').write_text('contents', encoding='utf-8')
+    >>> assert not os.path.exists(the_dir)
+    """
+    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    try:
+        yield temp_dir
+    finally:
+        remover(temp_dir)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def repo_context(url, branch=None, quiet=True, dest_ctx=temp_dir):
+    """
+    Check out the repo indicated by url.
+
+    If dest_ctx is supplied, it should be a context manager
+    to yield the target directory for the check out.
+    """
+    exe = 'git' if 'git' in url else 'hg'
+    with dest_ctx() as repo_dir:
+        cmd = [exe, 'clone', url, repo_dir]
+        if branch:
+            cmd.extend(['--branch', branch])
+        devnull = open(os.path.devnull, 'w')
+        stdout = devnull if quiet else None
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd, stdout=stdout)
+        yield repo_dir
+
+
+def null():
+    """
+    A null context suitable to stand in for a meaningful context.
+
+    >>> with null() as value:
+    ...     assert value is None
+
+    This context is most useful when dealing with two or more code
+    branches but only some need a context. Wrap the others in a null
+    context to provide symmetry across all options.
+    """
+    warnings.warn(
+        "null is deprecated. Use contextlib.nullcontext",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    return contextlib.nullcontext()
+
+
+class ExceptionTrap:
+    """
+    A context manager that will catch certain exceptions and provide an
+    indication they occurred.
+
+    >>> with ExceptionTrap() as trap:
+    ...     raise Exception()
+    >>> bool(trap)
+    True
+
+    >>> with ExceptionTrap() as trap:
+    ...     pass
+    >>> bool(trap)
+    False
+
+    >>> with ExceptionTrap(ValueError) as trap:
+    ...     raise ValueError("1 + 1 is not 3")
+    >>> bool(trap)
+    True
+    >>> trap.value
+    ValueError('1 + 1 is not 3')
+    >>> trap.tb
+    <traceback object at ...>
+
+    >>> with ExceptionTrap(ValueError) as trap:
+    ...     raise Exception()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    Exception
+
+    >>> bool(trap)
+    False
+    """
+
+    exc_info = None, None, None
+
+    def __init__(self, exceptions=(Exception,)):
+        self.exceptions = exceptions
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def type(self):
+        return self.exc_info[0]
+
+    @property
+    def value(self):
+        return self.exc_info[1]
+
+    @property
+    def tb(self):
+        return self.exc_info[2]
+
+    def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+        type = exc_info[0]
+        matches = type and issubclass(type, self.exceptions)
+        if matches:
+            self.exc_info = exc_info
+        return matches
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return bool(self.type)
+
+    def raises(self, func, *, _test=bool):
+        """
+        Wrap func and replace the result with the truth
+        value of the trap (True if an exception occurred).
+
+        First, give the decorator an alias to support Python 3.8
+        Syntax.
+
+        >>> raises = ExceptionTrap(ValueError).raises
+
+        Now decorate a function that always fails.
+
+        >>> @raises
+        ... def fail():
+        ...     raise ValueError('failed')
+        >>> fail()
+        True
+        """
+
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            with ExceptionTrap(self.exceptions) as trap:
+                func(*args, **kwargs)
+            return _test(trap)
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    def passes(self, func):
+        """
+        Wrap func and replace the result with the truth
+        value of the trap (True if no exception).
+
+        First, give the decorator an alias to support Python 3.8
+        Syntax.
+
+        >>> passes = ExceptionTrap(ValueError).passes
+
+        Now decorate a function that always fails.
+
+        >>> @passes
+        ... def fail():
+        ...     raise ValueError('failed')
+
+        >>> fail()
+        False
+        """
+        return self.raises(func, _test=operator.not_)
+
+
+class suppress(contextlib.suppress, contextlib.ContextDecorator):
+    """
+    A version of contextlib.suppress with decorator support.
+
+    >>> @suppress(KeyError)
+    ... def key_error():
+    ...     {}['']
+    >>> key_error()
+    """
+
+
+class on_interrupt(contextlib.ContextDecorator):
+    """
+    Replace a KeyboardInterrupt with SystemExit(1)
+
+    >>> def do_interrupt():
+    ...     raise KeyboardInterrupt()
+    >>> on_interrupt('error')(do_interrupt)()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    SystemExit: 1
+    >>> on_interrupt('error', code=255)(do_interrupt)()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    SystemExit: 255
+    >>> on_interrupt('suppress')(do_interrupt)()
+    >>> with __import__('pytest').raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
+    ...     on_interrupt('ignore')(do_interrupt)()
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, action='error', /, code=1):
+        self.action = action
+        self.code = code
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exctype, excinst, exctb):
+        if exctype is not KeyboardInterrupt or self.action == 'ignore':
+            return
+        elif self.action == 'error':
+            raise SystemExit(self.code) from excinst
+        return self.action == 'suppress'
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/functools/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/functools/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca6c22f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/functools/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+import collections.abc
+import functools
+import inspect
+import itertools
+import operator
+import time
+import types
+import warnings
+
+import more_itertools
+
+
+def compose(*funcs):
+    """
+    Compose any number of unary functions into a single unary function.
+
+    >>> import textwrap
+    >>> expected = str.strip(textwrap.dedent(compose.__doc__))
+    >>> strip_and_dedent = compose(str.strip, textwrap.dedent)
+    >>> strip_and_dedent(compose.__doc__) == expected
+    True
+
+    Compose also allows the innermost function to take arbitrary arguments.
+
+    >>> round_three = lambda x: round(x, ndigits=3)
+    >>> f = compose(round_three, int.__truediv__)
+    >>> [f(3*x, x+1) for x in range(1,10)]
+    [1.5, 2.0, 2.25, 2.4, 2.5, 2.571, 2.625, 2.667, 2.7]
+    """
+
+    def compose_two(f1, f2):
+        return lambda *args, **kwargs: f1(f2(*args, **kwargs))
+
+    return functools.reduce(compose_two, funcs)
+
+
+def once(func):
+    """
+    Decorate func so it's only ever called the first time.
+
+    This decorator can ensure that an expensive or non-idempotent function
+    will not be expensive on subsequent calls and is idempotent.
+
+    >>> add_three = once(lambda a: a+3)
+    >>> add_three(3)
+    6
+    >>> add_three(9)
+    6
+    >>> add_three('12')
+    6
+
+    To reset the stored value, simply clear the property ``saved_result``.
+
+    >>> del add_three.saved_result
+    >>> add_three(9)
+    12
+    >>> add_three(8)
+    12
+
+    Or invoke 'reset()' on it.
+
+    >>> add_three.reset()
+    >>> add_three(-3)
+    0
+    >>> add_three(0)
+    0
+    """
+
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        if not hasattr(wrapper, 'saved_result'):
+            wrapper.saved_result = func(*args, **kwargs)
+        return wrapper.saved_result
+
+    wrapper.reset = lambda: vars(wrapper).__delitem__('saved_result')
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def method_cache(method, cache_wrapper=functools.lru_cache()):
+    """
+    Wrap lru_cache to support storing the cache data in the object instances.
+
+    Abstracts the common paradigm where the method explicitly saves an
+    underscore-prefixed protected property on first call and returns that
+    subsequently.
+
+    >>> class MyClass:
+    ...     calls = 0
+    ...
+    ...     @method_cache
+    ...     def method(self, value):
+    ...         self.calls += 1
+    ...         return value
+
+    >>> a = MyClass()
+    >>> a.method(3)
+    3
+    >>> for x in range(75):
+    ...     res = a.method(x)
+    >>> a.calls
+    75
+
+    Note that the apparent behavior will be exactly like that of lru_cache
+    except that the cache is stored on each instance, so values in one
+    instance will not flush values from another, and when an instance is
+    deleted, so are the cached values for that instance.
+
+    >>> b = MyClass()
+    >>> for x in range(35):
+    ...     res = b.method(x)
+    >>> b.calls
+    35
+    >>> a.method(0)
+    0
+    >>> a.calls
+    75
+
+    Note that if method had been decorated with ``functools.lru_cache()``,
+    a.calls would have been 76 (due to the cached value of 0 having been
+    flushed by the 'b' instance).
+
+    Clear the cache with ``.cache_clear()``
+
+    >>> a.method.cache_clear()
+
+    Same for a method that hasn't yet been called.
+
+    >>> c = MyClass()
+    >>> c.method.cache_clear()
+
+    Another cache wrapper may be supplied:
+
+    >>> cache = functools.lru_cache(maxsize=2)
+    >>> MyClass.method2 = method_cache(lambda self: 3, cache_wrapper=cache)
+    >>> a = MyClass()
+    >>> a.method2()
+    3
+
+    Caution - do not subsequently wrap the method with another decorator, such
+    as ``@property``, which changes the semantics of the function.
+
+    See also
+    http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577452-a-memoize-decorator-for-instance-methods/
+    for another implementation and additional justification.
+    """
+
+    def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # it's the first call, replace the method with a cached, bound method
+        bound_method = types.MethodType(method, self)
+        cached_method = cache_wrapper(bound_method)
+        setattr(self, method.__name__, cached_method)
+        return cached_method(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    # Support cache clear even before cache has been created.
+    wrapper.cache_clear = lambda: None
+
+    return _special_method_cache(method, cache_wrapper) or wrapper
+
+
+def _special_method_cache(method, cache_wrapper):
+    """
+    Because Python treats special methods differently, it's not
+    possible to use instance attributes to implement the cached
+    methods.
+
+    Instead, install the wrapper method under a different name
+    and return a simple proxy to that wrapper.
+
+    https://github.com/jaraco/jaraco.functools/issues/5
+    """
+    name = method.__name__
+    special_names = '__getattr__', '__getitem__'
+
+    if name not in special_names:
+        return None
+
+    wrapper_name = '__cached' + name
+
+    def proxy(self, /, *args, **kwargs):
+        if wrapper_name not in vars(self):
+            bound = types.MethodType(method, self)
+            cache = cache_wrapper(bound)
+            setattr(self, wrapper_name, cache)
+        else:
+            cache = getattr(self, wrapper_name)
+        return cache(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return proxy
+
+
+def apply(transform):
+    """
+    Decorate a function with a transform function that is
+    invoked on results returned from the decorated function.
+
+    >>> @apply(reversed)
+    ... def get_numbers(start):
+    ...     "doc for get_numbers"
+    ...     return range(start, start+3)
+    >>> list(get_numbers(4))
+    [6, 5, 4]
+    >>> get_numbers.__doc__
+    'doc for get_numbers'
+    """
+
+    def wrap(func):
+        return functools.wraps(func)(compose(transform, func))
+
+    return wrap
+
+
+def result_invoke(action):
+    r"""
+    Decorate a function with an action function that is
+    invoked on the results returned from the decorated
+    function (for its side effect), then return the original
+    result.
+
+    >>> @result_invoke(print)
+    ... def add_two(a, b):
+    ...     return a + b
+    >>> x = add_two(2, 3)
+    5
+    >>> x
+    5
+    """
+
+    def wrap(func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            result = func(*args, **kwargs)
+            action(result)
+            return result
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    return wrap
+
+
+def invoke(f, /, *args, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Call a function for its side effect after initialization.
+
+    The benefit of using the decorator instead of simply invoking a function
+    after defining it is that it makes explicit the author's intent for the
+    function to be called immediately. Whereas if one simply calls the
+    function immediately, it's less obvious if that was intentional or
+    incidental. It also avoids repeating the name - the two actions, defining
+    the function and calling it immediately are modeled separately, but linked
+    by the decorator construct.
+
+    The benefit of having a function construct (opposed to just invoking some
+    behavior inline) is to serve as a scope in which the behavior occurs. It
+    avoids polluting the global namespace with local variables, provides an
+    anchor on which to attach documentation (docstring), keeps the behavior
+    logically separated (instead of conceptually separated or not separated at
+    all), and provides potential to re-use the behavior for testing or other
+    purposes.
+
+    This function is named as a pithy way to communicate, "call this function
+    primarily for its side effect", or "while defining this function, also
+    take it aside and call it". It exists because there's no Python construct
+    for "define and call" (nor should there be, as decorators serve this need
+    just fine). The behavior happens immediately and synchronously.
+
+    >>> @invoke
+    ... def func(): print("called")
+    called
+    >>> func()
+    called
+
+    Use functools.partial to pass parameters to the initial call
+
+    >>> @functools.partial(invoke, name='bingo')
+    ... def func(name): print('called with', name)
+    called with bingo
+    """
+    f(*args, **kwargs)
+    return f
+
+
+class Throttler:
+    """Rate-limit a function (or other callable)."""
+
+    def __init__(self, func, max_rate=float('Inf')):
+        if isinstance(func, Throttler):
+            func = func.func
+        self.func = func
+        self.max_rate = max_rate
+        self.reset()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        self.last_called = 0
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._wait()
+        return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _wait(self):
+        """Ensure at least 1/max_rate seconds from last call."""
+        elapsed = time.time() - self.last_called
+        must_wait = 1 / self.max_rate - elapsed
+        time.sleep(max(0, must_wait))
+        self.last_called = time.time()
+
+    def __get__(self, obj, owner=None):
+        return first_invoke(self._wait, functools.partial(self.func, obj))
+
+
+def first_invoke(func1, func2):
+    """
+    Return a function that when invoked will invoke func1 without
+    any parameters (for its side effect) and then invoke func2
+    with whatever parameters were passed, returning its result.
+    """
+
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        func1()
+        return func2(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+method_caller = first_invoke(
+    lambda: warnings.warn(
+        '`jaraco.functools.method_caller` is deprecated, '
+        'use `operator.methodcaller` instead',
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=3,
+    ),
+    operator.methodcaller,
+)
+
+
+def retry_call(func, cleanup=lambda: None, retries=0, trap=()):
+    """
+    Given a callable func, trap the indicated exceptions
+    for up to 'retries' times, invoking cleanup on the
+    exception. On the final attempt, allow any exceptions
+    to propagate.
+    """
+    attempts = itertools.count() if retries == float('inf') else range(retries)
+    for _ in attempts:
+        try:
+            return func()
+        except trap:
+            cleanup()
+
+    return func()
+
+
+def retry(*r_args, **r_kwargs):
+    """
+    Decorator wrapper for retry_call. Accepts arguments to retry_call
+    except func and then returns a decorator for the decorated function.
+
+    Ex:
+
+    >>> @retry(retries=3)
+    ... def my_func(a, b):
+    ...     "this is my funk"
+    ...     print(a, b)
+    >>> my_func.__doc__
+    'this is my funk'
+    """
+
+    def decorate(func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*f_args, **f_kwargs):
+            bound = functools.partial(func, *f_args, **f_kwargs)
+            return retry_call(bound, *r_args, **r_kwargs)
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    return decorate
+
+
+def print_yielded(func):
+    """
+    Convert a generator into a function that prints all yielded elements.
+
+    >>> @print_yielded
+    ... def x():
+    ...     yield 3; yield None
+    >>> x()
+    3
+    None
+    """
+    print_all = functools.partial(map, print)
+    print_results = compose(more_itertools.consume, print_all, func)
+    return functools.wraps(func)(print_results)
+
+
+def pass_none(func):
+    """
+    Wrap func so it's not called if its first param is None.
+
+    >>> print_text = pass_none(print)
+    >>> print_text('text')
+    text
+    >>> print_text(None)
+    """
+
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(param, /, *args, **kwargs):
+        if param is not None:
+            return func(param, *args, **kwargs)
+        return None
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def assign_params(func, namespace):
+    """
+    Assign parameters from namespace where func solicits.
+
+    >>> def func(x, y=3):
+    ...     print(x, y)
+    >>> assigned = assign_params(func, dict(x=2, z=4))
+    >>> assigned()
+    2 3
+
+    The usual errors are raised if a function doesn't receive
+    its required parameters:
+
+    >>> assigned = assign_params(func, dict(y=3, z=4))
+    >>> assigned()
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    TypeError: func() ...argument...
+
+    It even works on methods:
+
+    >>> class Handler:
+    ...     def meth(self, arg):
+    ...         print(arg)
+    >>> assign_params(Handler().meth, dict(arg='crystal', foo='clear'))()
+    crystal
+    """
+    sig = inspect.signature(func)
+    params = sig.parameters.keys()
+    call_ns = {k: namespace[k] for k in params if k in namespace}
+    return functools.partial(func, **call_ns)
+
+
+def save_method_args(method):
+    """
+    Wrap a method such that when it is called, the args and kwargs are
+    saved on the method.
+
+    >>> class MyClass:
+    ...     @save_method_args
+    ...     def method(self, a, b):
+    ...         print(a, b)
+    >>> my_ob = MyClass()
+    >>> my_ob.method(1, 2)
+    1 2
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.args
+    (1, 2)
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.kwargs
+    {}
+    >>> my_ob.method(a=3, b='foo')
+    3 foo
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.args
+    ()
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.kwargs == dict(a=3, b='foo')
+    True
+
+    The arguments are stored on the instance, allowing for
+    different instance to save different args.
+
+    >>> your_ob = MyClass()
+    >>> your_ob.method({str('x'): 3}, b=[4])
+    {'x': 3} [4]
+    >>> your_ob._saved_method.args
+    ({'x': 3},)
+    >>> my_ob._saved_method.args
+    ()
+    """
+    args_and_kwargs = collections.namedtuple('args_and_kwargs', 'args kwargs')
+
+    @functools.wraps(method)
+    def wrapper(self, /, *args, **kwargs):
+        attr_name = '_saved_' + method.__name__
+        attr = args_and_kwargs(args, kwargs)
+        setattr(self, attr_name, attr)
+        return method(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def except_(*exceptions, replace=None, use=None):
+    """
+    Replace the indicated exceptions, if raised, with the indicated
+    literal replacement or evaluated expression (if present).
+
+    >>> safe_int = except_(ValueError)(int)
+    >>> safe_int('five')
+    >>> safe_int('5')
+    5
+
+    Specify a literal replacement with ``replace``.
+
+    >>> safe_int_r = except_(ValueError, replace=0)(int)
+    >>> safe_int_r('five')
+    0
+
+    Provide an expression to ``use`` to pass through particular parameters.
+
+    >>> safe_int_pt = except_(ValueError, use='args[0]')(int)
+    >>> safe_int_pt('five')
+    'five'
+
+    """
+
+    def decorate(func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            try:
+                return func(*args, **kwargs)
+            except exceptions:
+                try:
+                    return eval(use)
+                except TypeError:
+                    return replace
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    return decorate
+
+
+def identity(x):
+    """
+    Return the argument.
+
+    >>> o = object()
+    >>> identity(o) is o
+    True
+    """
+    return x
+
+
+def bypass_when(check, *, _op=identity):
+    """
+    Decorate a function to return its parameter when ``check``.
+
+    >>> bypassed = []  # False
+
+    >>> @bypass_when(bypassed)
+    ... def double(x):
+    ...     return x * 2
+    >>> double(2)
+    4
+    >>> bypassed[:] = [object()]  # True
+    >>> double(2)
+    2
+    """
+
+    def decorate(func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def wrapper(param, /):
+            return param if _op(check) else func(param)
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    return decorate
+
+
+def bypass_unless(check):
+    """
+    Decorate a function to return its parameter unless ``check``.
+
+    >>> enabled = [object()]  # True
+
+    >>> @bypass_unless(enabled)
+    ... def double(x):
+    ...     return x * 2
+    >>> double(2)
+    4
+    >>> del enabled[:]  # False
+    >>> double(2)
+    2
+    """
+    return bypass_when(check, _op=operator.not_)
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+def _splat_inner(args, func):
+    """Splat args to func."""
+    return func(*args)
+
+
+@_splat_inner.register
+def _(args: collections.abc.Mapping, func):
+    """Splat kargs to func as kwargs."""
+    return func(**args)
+
+
+def splat(func):
+    """
+    Wrap func to expect its parameters to be passed positionally in a tuple.
+
+    Has a similar effect to that of ``itertools.starmap`` over
+    simple ``map``.
+
+    >>> pairs = [(-1, 1), (0, 2)]
+    >>> more_itertools.consume(itertools.starmap(print, pairs))
+    -1 1
+    0 2
+    >>> more_itertools.consume(map(splat(print), pairs))
+    -1 1
+    0 2
+
+    The approach generalizes to other iterators that don't have a "star"
+    equivalent, such as a "starfilter".
+
+    >>> list(filter(splat(operator.add), pairs))
+    [(0, 2)]
+
+    Splat also accepts a mapping argument.
+
+    >>> def is_nice(msg, code):
+    ...     return "smile" in msg or code == 0
+    >>> msgs = [
+    ...     dict(msg='smile!', code=20),
+    ...     dict(msg='error :(', code=1),
+    ...     dict(msg='unknown', code=0),
+    ... ]
+    >>> for msg in filter(splat(is_nice), msgs):
+    ...     print(msg)
+    {'msg': 'smile!', 'code': 20}
+    {'msg': 'unknown', 'code': 0}
+    """
+    return functools.wraps(func)(functools.partial(_splat_inner, func=func))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/functools/__init__.pyi b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/functools/__init__.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19191bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/functools/__init__.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable, Hashable, Iterator
+from functools import partial
+from operator import methodcaller
+import sys
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Generic,
+    Protocol,
+    TypeVar,
+    overload,
+)
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from typing import Concatenate, ParamSpec
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import Concatenate, ParamSpec
+
+_P = ParamSpec('_P')
+_R = TypeVar('_R')
+_T = TypeVar('_T')
+_R1 = TypeVar('_R1')
+_R2 = TypeVar('_R2')
+_V = TypeVar('_V')
+_S = TypeVar('_S')
+_R_co = TypeVar('_R_co', covariant=True)
+
+class _OnceCallable(Protocol[_P, _R]):
+    saved_result: _R
+    reset: Callable[[], None]
+    def __call__(self, *args: _P.args, **kwargs: _P.kwargs) -> _R: ...
+
+class _ProxyMethodCacheWrapper(Protocol[_R_co]):
+    cache_clear: Callable[[], None]
+    def __call__(self, *args: Hashable, **kwargs: Hashable) -> _R_co: ...
+
+class _MethodCacheWrapper(Protocol[_R_co]):
+    def cache_clear(self) -> None: ...
+    def __call__(self, *args: Hashable, **kwargs: Hashable) -> _R_co: ...
+
+# `compose()` overloads below will cover most use cases.
+
+@overload
+def compose(
+    __func1: Callable[[_R], _T],
+    __func2: Callable[_P, _R],
+    /,
+) -> Callable[_P, _T]: ...
+@overload
+def compose(
+    __func1: Callable[[_R], _T],
+    __func2: Callable[[_R1], _R],
+    __func3: Callable[_P, _R1],
+    /,
+) -> Callable[_P, _T]: ...
+@overload
+def compose(
+    __func1: Callable[[_R], _T],
+    __func2: Callable[[_R2], _R],
+    __func3: Callable[[_R1], _R2],
+    __func4: Callable[_P, _R1],
+    /,
+) -> Callable[_P, _T]: ...
+def once(func: Callable[_P, _R]) -> _OnceCallable[_P, _R]: ...
+def method_cache(
+    method: Callable[..., _R],
+    cache_wrapper: Callable[[Callable[..., _R]], _MethodCacheWrapper[_R]] = ...,
+) -> _MethodCacheWrapper[_R] | _ProxyMethodCacheWrapper[_R]: ...
+def apply(
+    transform: Callable[[_R], _T]
+) -> Callable[[Callable[_P, _R]], Callable[_P, _T]]: ...
+def result_invoke(
+    action: Callable[[_R], Any]
+) -> Callable[[Callable[_P, _R]], Callable[_P, _R]]: ...
+def invoke(
+    f: Callable[_P, _R], /, *args: _P.args, **kwargs: _P.kwargs
+) -> Callable[_P, _R]: ...
+
+class Throttler(Generic[_R]):
+    last_called: float
+    func: Callable[..., _R]
+    max_rate: float
+    def __init__(
+        self, func: Callable[..., _R] | Throttler[_R], max_rate: float = ...
+    ) -> None: ...
+    def reset(self) -> None: ...
+    def __call__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> _R: ...
+    def __get__(self, obj: Any, owner: type[Any] | None = ...) -> Callable[..., _R]: ...
+
+def first_invoke(
+    func1: Callable[..., Any], func2: Callable[_P, _R]
+) -> Callable[_P, _R]: ...
+
+method_caller: Callable[..., methodcaller]
+
+def retry_call(
+    func: Callable[..., _R],
+    cleanup: Callable[..., None] = ...,
+    retries: int | float = ...,
+    trap: type[BaseException] | tuple[type[BaseException], ...] = ...,
+) -> _R: ...
+def retry(
+    cleanup: Callable[..., None] = ...,
+    retries: int | float = ...,
+    trap: type[BaseException] | tuple[type[BaseException], ...] = ...,
+) -> Callable[[Callable[..., _R]], Callable[..., _R]]: ...
+def print_yielded(func: Callable[_P, Iterator[Any]]) -> Callable[_P, None]: ...
+def pass_none(
+    func: Callable[Concatenate[_T, _P], _R]
+) -> Callable[Concatenate[_T, _P], _R]: ...
+def assign_params(
+    func: Callable[..., _R], namespace: dict[str, Any]
+) -> partial[_R]: ...
+def save_method_args(
+    method: Callable[Concatenate[_S, _P], _R]
+) -> Callable[Concatenate[_S, _P], _R]: ...
+def except_(
+    *exceptions: type[BaseException], replace: Any = ..., use: Any = ...
+) -> Callable[[Callable[_P, Any]], Callable[_P, Any]]: ...
+def identity(x: _T) -> _T: ...
+def bypass_when(
+    check: _V, *, _op: Callable[[_V], Any] = ...
+) -> Callable[[Callable[[_T], _R]], Callable[[_T], _T | _R]]: ...
+def bypass_unless(
+    check: Any,
+) -> Callable[[Callable[[_T], _R]], Callable[[_T], _T | _R]]: ...
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/functools/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/functools/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/Lorem ipsum.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/Lorem ipsum.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..986f944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/Lorem ipsum.txt	
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci a odio. Nullam varius, turpis et commodo pharetra, est eros bibendum elit, nec luctus magna felis sollicitudin mauris. Integer in mauris eu nibh euismod gravida. Duis ac tellus et risus vulputate vehicula. Donec lobortis risus a elit. Etiam tempor. Ut ullamcorper, ligula eu tempor congue, eros est euismod turpis, id tincidunt sapien risus a quam. Maecenas fermentum consequat mi. Donec fermentum. Pellentesque malesuada nulla a mi. Duis sapien sem, aliquet nec, commodo eget, consequat quis, neque. Aliquam faucibus, elit ut dictum aliquet, felis nisl adipiscing sapien, sed malesuada diam lacus eget erat. Cras mollis scelerisque nunc. Nullam arcu. Aliquam consequat. Curabitur augue lorem, dapibus quis, laoreet et, pretium ac, nisi. Aenean magna nisl, mollis quis, molestie eu, feugiat in, orci. In hac habitasse platea dictumst.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fabd0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
+import re
+import itertools
+import textwrap
+import functools
+
+try:
+    from importlib.resources import files  # type: ignore
+except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
+    from importlib_resources import files  # type: ignore
+
+from jaraco.functools import compose, method_cache
+from jaraco.context import ExceptionTrap
+
+
+def substitution(old, new):
+    """
+    Return a function that will perform a substitution on a string
+    """
+    return lambda s: s.replace(old, new)
+
+
+def multi_substitution(*substitutions):
+    """
+    Take a sequence of pairs specifying substitutions, and create
+    a function that performs those substitutions.
+
+    >>> multi_substitution(('foo', 'bar'), ('bar', 'baz'))('foo')
+    'baz'
+    """
+    substitutions = itertools.starmap(substitution, substitutions)
+    # compose function applies last function first, so reverse the
+    #  substitutions to get the expected order.
+    substitutions = reversed(tuple(substitutions))
+    return compose(*substitutions)
+
+
+class FoldedCase(str):
+    """
+    A case insensitive string class; behaves just like str
+    except compares equal when the only variation is case.
+
+    >>> s = FoldedCase('hello world')
+
+    >>> s == 'Hello World'
+    True
+
+    >>> 'Hello World' == s
+    True
+
+    >>> s != 'Hello World'
+    False
+
+    >>> s.index('O')
+    4
+
+    >>> s.split('O')
+    ['hell', ' w', 'rld']
+
+    >>> sorted(map(FoldedCase, ['GAMMA', 'alpha', 'Beta']))
+    ['alpha', 'Beta', 'GAMMA']
+
+    Sequence membership is straightforward.
+
+    >>> "Hello World" in [s]
+    True
+    >>> s in ["Hello World"]
+    True
+
+    Allows testing for set inclusion, but candidate and elements
+    must both be folded.
+
+    >>> FoldedCase("Hello World") in {s}
+    True
+    >>> s in {FoldedCase("Hello World")}
+    True
+
+    String inclusion works as long as the FoldedCase object
+    is on the right.
+
+    >>> "hello" in FoldedCase("Hello World")
+    True
+
+    But not if the FoldedCase object is on the left:
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello') in 'Hello World'
+    False
+
+    In that case, use ``in_``:
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello').in_('Hello World')
+    True
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('hello') > FoldedCase('Hello')
+    False
+
+    >>> FoldedCase('ß') == FoldedCase('ss')
+    True
+    """
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return self.casefold() < other.casefold()
+
+    def __gt__(self, other):
+        return self.casefold() > other.casefold()
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self.casefold() == other.casefold()
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return self.casefold() != other.casefold()
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.casefold())
+
+    def __contains__(self, other):
+        return super().casefold().__contains__(other.casefold())
+
+    def in_(self, other):
+        "Does self appear in other?"
+        return self in FoldedCase(other)
+
+    # cache casefold since it's likely to be called frequently.
+    @method_cache
+    def casefold(self):
+        return super().casefold()
+
+    def index(self, sub):
+        return self.casefold().index(sub.casefold())
+
+    def split(self, splitter=' ', maxsplit=0):
+        pattern = re.compile(re.escape(splitter), re.I)
+        return pattern.split(self, maxsplit)
+
+
+# Python 3.8 compatibility
+_unicode_trap = ExceptionTrap(UnicodeDecodeError)
+
+
+@_unicode_trap.passes
+def is_decodable(value):
+    r"""
+    Return True if the supplied value is decodable (using the default
+    encoding).
+
+    >>> is_decodable(b'\xff')
+    False
+    >>> is_decodable(b'\x32')
+    True
+    """
+    value.decode()
+
+
+def is_binary(value):
+    r"""
+    Return True if the value appears to be binary (that is, it's a byte
+    string and isn't decodable).
+
+    >>> is_binary(b'\xff')
+    True
+    >>> is_binary('\xff')
+    False
+    """
+    return isinstance(value, bytes) and not is_decodable(value)
+
+
+def trim(s):
+    r"""
+    Trim something like a docstring to remove the whitespace that
+    is common due to indentation and formatting.
+
+    >>> trim("\n\tfoo = bar\n\t\tbar = baz\n")
+    'foo = bar\n\tbar = baz'
+    """
+    return textwrap.dedent(s).strip()
+
+
+def wrap(s):
+    """
+    Wrap lines of text, retaining existing newlines as
+    paragraph markers.
+
+    >>> print(wrap(lorem_ipsum))
+    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do
+    eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad
+    minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut
+    aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in
+    reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla
+    pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
+    culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci a odio. Nullam
+    varius, turpis et commodo pharetra, est eros bibendum elit, nec luctus
+    magna felis sollicitudin mauris. Integer in mauris eu nibh euismod
+    gravida. Duis ac tellus et risus vulputate vehicula. Donec lobortis
+    risus a elit. Etiam tempor. Ut ullamcorper, ligula eu tempor congue,
+    eros est euismod turpis, id tincidunt sapien risus a quam. Maecenas
+    fermentum consequat mi. Donec fermentum. Pellentesque malesuada nulla
+    a mi. Duis sapien sem, aliquet nec, commodo eget, consequat quis,
+    neque. Aliquam faucibus, elit ut dictum aliquet, felis nisl adipiscing
+    sapien, sed malesuada diam lacus eget erat. Cras mollis scelerisque
+    nunc. Nullam arcu. Aliquam consequat. Curabitur augue lorem, dapibus
+    quis, laoreet et, pretium ac, nisi. Aenean magna nisl, mollis quis,
+    molestie eu, feugiat in, orci. In hac habitasse platea dictumst.
+    """
+    paragraphs = s.splitlines()
+    wrapped = ('\n'.join(textwrap.wrap(para)) for para in paragraphs)
+    return '\n\n'.join(wrapped)
+
+
+def unwrap(s):
+    r"""
+    Given a multi-line string, return an unwrapped version.
+
+    >>> wrapped = wrap(lorem_ipsum)
+    >>> wrapped.count('\n')
+    20
+    >>> unwrapped = unwrap(wrapped)
+    >>> unwrapped.count('\n')
+    1
+    >>> print(unwrapped)
+    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing ...
+    Curabitur pretium tincidunt lacus. Nulla gravida orci ...
+
+    """
+    paragraphs = re.split(r'\n\n+', s)
+    cleaned = (para.replace('\n', ' ') for para in paragraphs)
+    return '\n'.join(cleaned)
+
+
+lorem_ipsum: str = (
+    files(__name__).joinpath('Lorem ipsum.txt').read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+)
+
+
+class Splitter:
+    """object that will split a string with the given arguments for each call
+
+    >>> s = Splitter(',')
+    >>> s('hello, world, this is your, master calling')
+    ['hello', ' world', ' this is your', ' master calling']
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        self.args = args
+
+    def __call__(self, s):
+        return s.split(*self.args)
+
+
+def indent(string, prefix=' ' * 4):
+    """
+    >>> indent('foo')
+    '    foo'
+    """
+    return prefix + string
+
+
+class WordSet(tuple):
+    """
+    Given an identifier, return the words that identifier represents,
+    whether in camel case, underscore-separated, etc.
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("camelCase")
+    ('camel', 'Case')
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("under_sep")
+    ('under', 'sep')
+
+    Acronyms should be retained
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("firstSNL")
+    ('first', 'SNL')
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("you_and_I")
+    ('you', 'and', 'I')
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("A simple test")
+    ('A', 'simple', 'test')
+
+    Multiple caps should not interfere with the first cap of another word.
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("myABCClass")
+    ('my', 'ABC', 'Class')
+
+    The result is a WordSet, providing access to other forms.
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse("myABCClass").underscore_separated()
+    'my_ABC_Class'
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse('a-command').camel_case()
+    'ACommand'
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse('someIdentifier').lowered().space_separated()
+    'some identifier'
+
+    Slices of the result should return another WordSet.
+
+    >>> WordSet.parse('taken-out-of-context')[1:].underscore_separated()
+    'out_of_context'
+
+    >>> WordSet.from_class_name(WordSet()).lowered().space_separated()
+    'word set'
+
+    >>> example = WordSet.parse('figured it out')
+    >>> example.headless_camel_case()
+    'figuredItOut'
+    >>> example.dash_separated()
+    'figured-it-out'
+
+    """
+
+    _pattern = re.compile('([A-Z]?[a-z]+)|([A-Z]+(?![a-z]))')
+
+    def capitalized(self):
+        return WordSet(word.capitalize() for word in self)
+
+    def lowered(self):
+        return WordSet(word.lower() for word in self)
+
+    def camel_case(self):
+        return ''.join(self.capitalized())
+
+    def headless_camel_case(self):
+        words = iter(self)
+        first = next(words).lower()
+        new_words = itertools.chain((first,), WordSet(words).camel_case())
+        return ''.join(new_words)
+
+    def underscore_separated(self):
+        return '_'.join(self)
+
+    def dash_separated(self):
+        return '-'.join(self)
+
+    def space_separated(self):
+        return ' '.join(self)
+
+    def trim_right(self, item):
+        """
+        Remove the item from the end of the set.
+
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_right('foo')
+        ('foo', 'bar')
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_right('bar')
+        ('foo',)
+        >>> WordSet.parse('').trim_right('bar')
+        ()
+        """
+        return self[:-1] if self and self[-1] == item else self
+
+    def trim_left(self, item):
+        """
+        Remove the item from the beginning of the set.
+
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_left('foo')
+        ('bar',)
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim_left('bar')
+        ('foo', 'bar')
+        >>> WordSet.parse('').trim_left('bar')
+        ()
+        """
+        return self[1:] if self and self[0] == item else self
+
+    def trim(self, item):
+        """
+        >>> WordSet.parse('foo bar').trim('foo')
+        ('bar',)
+        """
+        return self.trim_left(item).trim_right(item)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, item):
+        result = super().__getitem__(item)
+        if isinstance(item, slice):
+            result = WordSet(result)
+        return result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, identifier):
+        matches = cls._pattern.finditer(identifier)
+        return WordSet(match.group(0) for match in matches)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_class_name(cls, subject):
+        return cls.parse(subject.__class__.__name__)
+
+
+# for backward compatibility
+words = WordSet.parse
+
+
+def simple_html_strip(s):
+    r"""
+    Remove HTML from the string `s`.
+
+    >>> str(simple_html_strip(''))
+    ''
+
+    >>> print(simple_html_strip('A <bold>stormy</bold> day in paradise'))
+    A stormy day in paradise
+
+    >>> print(simple_html_strip('Somebody <!-- do not --> tell the truth.'))
+    Somebody  tell the truth.
+
+    >>> print(simple_html_strip('What about<br/>\nmultiple lines?'))
+    What about
+    multiple lines?
+    """
+    html_stripper = re.compile('(<!--.*?-->)|(<[^>]*>)|([^<]+)', re.DOTALL)
+    texts = (match.group(3) or '' for match in html_stripper.finditer(s))
+    return ''.join(texts)
+
+
+class SeparatedValues(str):
+    """
+    A string separated by a separator. Overrides __iter__ for getting
+    the values.
+
+    >>> list(SeparatedValues('a,b,c'))
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+
+    Whitespace is stripped and empty values are discarded.
+
+    >>> list(SeparatedValues(' a,   b   , c,  '))
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+    """
+
+    separator = ','
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        parts = self.split(self.separator)
+        return filter(None, (part.strip() for part in parts))
+
+
+class Stripper:
+    r"""
+    Given a series of lines, find the common prefix and strip it from them.
+
+    >>> lines = [
+    ...     'abcdefg\n',
+    ...     'abc\n',
+    ...     'abcde\n',
+    ... ]
+    >>> res = Stripper.strip_prefix(lines)
+    >>> res.prefix
+    'abc'
+    >>> list(res.lines)
+    ['defg\n', '\n', 'de\n']
+
+    If no prefix is common, nothing should be stripped.
+
+    >>> lines = [
+    ...     'abcd\n',
+    ...     '1234\n',
+    ... ]
+    >>> res = Stripper.strip_prefix(lines)
+    >>> res.prefix = ''
+    >>> list(res.lines)
+    ['abcd\n', '1234\n']
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, prefix, lines):
+        self.prefix = prefix
+        self.lines = map(self, lines)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def strip_prefix(cls, lines):
+        prefix_lines, lines = itertools.tee(lines)
+        prefix = functools.reduce(cls.common_prefix, prefix_lines)
+        return cls(prefix, lines)
+
+    def __call__(self, line):
+        if not self.prefix:
+            return line
+        null, prefix, rest = line.partition(self.prefix)
+        return rest
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def common_prefix(s1, s2):
+        """
+        Return the common prefix of two lines.
+        """
+        index = min(len(s1), len(s2))
+        while s1[:index] != s2[:index]:
+            index -= 1
+        return s1[:index]
+
+
+def remove_prefix(text, prefix):
+    """
+    Remove the prefix from the text if it exists.
+
+    >>> remove_prefix('underwhelming performance', 'underwhelming ')
+    'performance'
+
+    >>> remove_prefix('something special', 'sample')
+    'something special'
+    """
+    null, prefix, rest = text.rpartition(prefix)
+    return rest
+
+
+def remove_suffix(text, suffix):
+    """
+    Remove the suffix from the text if it exists.
+
+    >>> remove_suffix('name.git', '.git')
+    'name'
+
+    >>> remove_suffix('something special', 'sample')
+    'something special'
+    """
+    rest, suffix, null = text.partition(suffix)
+    return rest
+
+
+def normalize_newlines(text):
+    r"""
+    Replace alternate newlines with the canonical newline.
+
+    >>> normalize_newlines('Lorem Ipsum\u2029')
+    'Lorem Ipsum\n'
+    >>> normalize_newlines('Lorem Ipsum\r\n')
+    'Lorem Ipsum\n'
+    >>> normalize_newlines('Lorem Ipsum\x85')
+    'Lorem Ipsum\n'
+    """
+    newlines = ['\r\n', '\r', '\n', '\u0085', '\u2028', '\u2029']
+    pattern = '|'.join(newlines)
+    return re.sub(pattern, '\n', text)
+
+
+def _nonblank(str):
+    return str and not str.startswith('#')
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+def yield_lines(iterable):
+    r"""
+    Yield valid lines of a string or iterable.
+
+    >>> list(yield_lines(''))
+    []
+    >>> list(yield_lines(['foo', 'bar']))
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> list(yield_lines('foo\nbar'))
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> list(yield_lines('\nfoo\n#bar\nbaz #comment'))
+    ['foo', 'baz #comment']
+    >>> list(yield_lines(['foo\nbar', 'baz', 'bing\n\n\n']))
+    ['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'bing']
+    """
+    return itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(yield_lines, iterable))
+
+
+@yield_lines.register(str)
+def _(text):
+    return filter(_nonblank, map(str.strip, text.splitlines()))
+
+
+def drop_comment(line):
+    """
+    Drop comments.
+
+    >>> drop_comment('foo # bar')
+    'foo'
+
+    A hash without a space may be in a URL.
+
+    >>> drop_comment('http://example.com/foo#bar')
+    'http://example.com/foo#bar'
+    """
+    return line.partition(' #')[0]
+
+
+def join_continuation(lines):
+    r"""
+    Join lines continued by a trailing backslash.
+
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar', 'baz']))
+    ['foobar', 'baz']
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar', 'baz']))
+    ['foobar', 'baz']
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo \\', 'bar \\', 'baz']))
+    ['foobarbaz']
+
+    Not sure why, but...
+    The character preceding the backslash is also elided.
+
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['goo\\', 'dly']))
+    ['godly']
+
+    A terrible idea, but...
+    If no line is available to continue, suppress the lines.
+
+    >>> list(join_continuation(['foo', 'bar\\', 'baz\\']))
+    ['foo']
+    """
+    lines = iter(lines)
+    for item in lines:
+        while item.endswith('\\'):
+            try:
+                item = item[:-2].strip() + next(lines)
+            except StopIteration:
+                return
+        yield item
+
+
+def read_newlines(filename, limit=1024):
+    r"""
+    >>> tmp_path = getfixture('tmp_path')
+    >>> filename = tmp_path / 'out.txt'
+    >>> _ = filename.write_text('foo\n', newline='', encoding='utf-8')
+    >>> read_newlines(filename)
+    '\n'
+    >>> _ = filename.write_text('foo\r\n', newline='', encoding='utf-8')
+    >>> read_newlines(filename)
+    '\r\n'
+    >>> _ = filename.write_text('foo\r\nbar\nbing\r', newline='', encoding='utf-8')
+    >>> read_newlines(filename)
+    ('\r', '\n', '\r\n')
+    """
+    with open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as fp:
+        fp.read(limit)
+    return fp.newlines
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/layouts.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/layouts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9636f0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/layouts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+qwerty = "-=qwertyuiop[]asdfghjkl;'zxcvbnm,./_+QWERTYUIOP{}ASDFGHJKL:\"ZXCVBNM<>?"
+dvorak = "[]',.pyfgcrl/=aoeuidhtns-;qjkxbmwvz{}\"<>PYFGCRL?+AOEUIDHTNS_:QJKXBMWVZ"
+
+
+to_dvorak = str.maketrans(qwerty, dvorak)
+to_qwerty = str.maketrans(dvorak, qwerty)
+
+
+def translate(input, translation):
+    """
+    >>> translate('dvorak', to_dvorak)
+    'ekrpat'
+    >>> translate('qwerty', to_qwerty)
+    'x,dokt'
+    """
+    return input.translate(translation)
+
+
+def _translate_stream(stream, translation):
+    """
+    >>> import io
+    >>> _translate_stream(io.StringIO('foo'), to_dvorak)
+    urr
+    """
+    print(translate(stream.read(), translation))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/show-newlines.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/show-newlines.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e11d1ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/show-newlines.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import autocommand
+import inflect
+
+from more_itertools import always_iterable
+
+import jaraco.text
+
+
+def report_newlines(filename):
+    r"""
+    Report the newlines in the indicated file.
+
+    >>> tmp_path = getfixture('tmp_path')
+    >>> filename = tmp_path / 'out.txt'
+    >>> _ = filename.write_text('foo\nbar\n', newline='', encoding='utf-8')
+    >>> report_newlines(filename)
+    newline is '\n'
+    >>> filename = tmp_path / 'out.txt'
+    >>> _ = filename.write_text('foo\nbar\r\n', newline='', encoding='utf-8')
+    >>> report_newlines(filename)
+    newlines are ('\n', '\r\n')
+    """
+    newlines = jaraco.text.read_newlines(filename)
+    count = len(tuple(always_iterable(newlines)))
+    engine = inflect.engine()
+    print(
+        engine.plural_noun("newline", count),
+        engine.plural_verb("is", count),
+        repr(newlines),
+    )
+
+
+autocommand.autocommand(__name__)(report_newlines)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/strip-prefix.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/strip-prefix.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..761717a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/strip-prefix.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import sys
+
+import autocommand
+
+from jaraco.text import Stripper
+
+
+def strip_prefix():
+    r"""
+    Strip any common prefix from stdin.
+
+    >>> import io, pytest
+    >>> getfixture('monkeypatch').setattr('sys.stdin', io.StringIO('abcdef\nabc123'))
+    >>> strip_prefix()
+    def
+    123
+    """
+    sys.stdout.writelines(Stripper.strip_prefix(sys.stdin).lines)
+
+
+autocommand.autocommand(__name__)(strip_prefix)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/to-dvorak.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/to-dvorak.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6d5da8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/to-dvorak.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import sys
+
+from . import layouts
+
+
+__name__ == '__main__' and layouts._translate_stream(sys.stdin, layouts.to_dvorak)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/to-qwerty.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/to-qwerty.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abe2728
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/jaraco/text/to-qwerty.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import sys
+
+from . import layouts
+
+
+__name__ == '__main__' and layouts._translate_stream(sys.stdin, layouts.to_qwerty)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a523be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2012 Erik Rose
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb41b0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: more-itertools
+Version: 10.3.0
+Summary: More routines for operating on iterables, beyond itertools
+Keywords: itertools,iterator,iteration,filter,peek,peekable,chunk,chunked
+Author-email: Erik Rose <erikrose@grinchcentral.com>
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Natural Language :: English
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/more-itertools/more-itertools
+
+==============
+More Itertools
+==============
+
+.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/more-itertools/badge/?version=latest
+  :target: https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
+
+Python's ``itertools`` library is a gem - you can compose elegant solutions
+for a variety of problems with the functions it provides. In ``more-itertools``
+we collect additional building blocks, recipes, and routines for working with
+Python iterables.
+
++------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Grouping               | `chunked <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.chunked>`_,                                                                               |
+|                        | `ichunked <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.ichunked>`_,                                                                             |
+|                        | `chunked_even <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.chunked_even>`_,                                                                     |
+|                        | `sliced <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.sliced>`_,                                                                                 |
+|                        | `constrained_batches <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.constrained_batches>`_,                                                       |
+|                        | `distribute <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.distribute>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `divide <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.divide>`_,                                                                                 |
+|                        | `split_at <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.split_at>`_,                                                                             |
+|                        | `split_before <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.split_before>`_,                                                                     |
+|                        | `split_after <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.split_after>`_,                                                                       |
+|                        | `split_into <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.split_into>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `split_when <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.split_when>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `bucket <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.bucket>`_,                                                                                 |
+|                        | `unzip <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.unzip>`_,                                                                                   |
+|                        | `batched <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.batched>`_,                                                                               |
+|                        | `grouper <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.grouper>`_,                                                                               |
+|                        | `partition <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.partition>`_,                                                                           |
+|                        | `transpose <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.transpose>`_                                                                            |
++------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Lookahead and lookback | `spy <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.spy>`_,                                                                                       |
+|                        | `peekable <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.peekable>`_,                                                                             |
+|                        | `seekable <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.seekable>`_                                                                              |
++------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Windowing              | `windowed <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.windowed>`_,                                                                             |
+|                        | `substrings <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.substrings>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `substrings_indexes <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.substrings_indexes>`_,                                                         |
+|                        | `stagger <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.stagger>`_,                                                                               |
+|                        | `windowed_complete <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.windowed_complete>`_,                                                           |
+|                        | `pairwise <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.pairwise>`_,                                                                             |
+|                        | `triplewise <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.triplewise>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `sliding_window <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.sliding_window>`_,                                                                 |
+|                        | `subslices <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.subslices>`_                                                                            |
++------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Augmenting             | `count_cycle <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.count_cycle>`_,                                                                       |
+|                        | `intersperse <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.intersperse>`_,                                                                       |
+|                        | `padded <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.padded>`_,                                                                                 |
+|                        | `repeat_each <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.repeat_each>`_,                                                                       |
+|                        | `mark_ends <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.mark_ends>`_,                                                                           |
+|                        | `repeat_last <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.repeat_last>`_,                                                                       |
+|                        | `adjacent <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.adjacent>`_,                                                                             |
+|                        | `groupby_transform <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.groupby_transform>`_,                                                           |
+|                        | `pad_none <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.pad_none>`_,                                                                             |
+|                        | `ncycles <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.ncycles>`_                                                                                |
++------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Combining              | `collapse <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.collapse>`_,                                                                             |
+|                        | `sort_together <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.sort_together>`_,                                                                   |
+|                        | `interleave <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.interleave>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `interleave_longest <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.interleave_longest>`_,                                                         |
+|                        | `interleave_evenly <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.interleave_evenly>`_,                                                           |
+|                        | `zip_offset <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.zip_offset>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `zip_equal <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.zip_equal>`_,                                                                           |
+|                        | `zip_broadcast <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.zip_broadcast>`_,                                                                   |
+|                        | `flatten <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.flatten>`_,                                                                               |
+|                        | `roundrobin <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.roundrobin>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `prepend <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.prepend>`_,                                                                               |
+|                        | `value_chain <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.value_chain>`_,                                                                       |
+|                        | `partial_product <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.partial_product>`_                                                                |
++------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Summarizing            | `ilen <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.ilen>`_,                                                                                     |
+|                        | `unique_to_each <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.unique_to_each>`_,                                                                 |
+|                        | `sample <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.sample>`_,                                                                                 |
+|                        | `consecutive_groups <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.consecutive_groups>`_,                                                         |
+|                        | `run_length <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.run_length>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `map_reduce <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.map_reduce>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `join_mappings <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.join_mappings>`_,                                                                   |
+|                        | `exactly_n <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.exactly_n>`_,                                                                           |
+|                        | `is_sorted <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.is_sorted>`_,                                                                           |
+|                        | `all_equal <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.all_equal>`_,                                                                           |
+|                        | `all_unique <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.all_unique>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `minmax <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.minmax>`_,                                                                                 |
+|                        | `first_true <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.first_true>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `quantify <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.quantify>`_,                                                                             |
+|                        | `iequals <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.iequals>`_                                                                                |
++------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Selecting              | `islice_extended <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.islice_extended>`_,                                                               |
+|                        | `first <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.first>`_,                                                                                   |
+|                        | `last <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.last>`_,                                                                                     |
+|                        | `one <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.one>`_,                                                                                       |
+|                        | `only <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.only>`_,                                                                                     |
+|                        | `strictly_n <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.strictly_n>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `strip <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.strip>`_,                                                                                   |
+|                        | `lstrip <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.lstrip>`_,                                                                                 |
+|                        | `rstrip <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.rstrip>`_,                                                                                 |
+|                        | `filter_except <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.filter_except>`_,                                                                   |
+|                        | `map_except <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.map_except>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `filter_map <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.filter_map>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `iter_suppress <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.iter_suppress>`_,                                                                   |
+|                        | `nth_or_last <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.nth_or_last>`_,                                                                       |
+|                        | `unique_in_window <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.unique_in_window>`_,                                                             |
+|                        | `before_and_after <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.before_and_after>`_,                                                             |
+|                        | `nth <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.nth>`_,                                                                                       |
+|                        | `take <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.take>`_,                                                                                     |
+|                        | `tail <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.tail>`_,                                                                                     |
+|                        | `unique_everseen <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.unique_everseen>`_,                                                               |
+|                        | `unique_justseen <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.unique_justseen>`_,                                                               |
+|                        | `unique <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.unique>`_,                                                                                 |
+|                        | `duplicates_everseen <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.duplicates_everseen>`_,                                                       |
+|                        | `duplicates_justseen <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.duplicates_justseen>`_,                                                       |
+|                        | `classify_unique <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.classify_unique>`_,                                                               |
+|                        | `longest_common_prefix <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.longest_common_prefix>`_,                                                   |
+|                        | `takewhile_inclusive <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.takewhile_inclusive>`_                                                        |
++------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Math                   | `dft <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.dft>`_,                                                                                       |
+|                        | `idft <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.idft>`_,                                                                                     |
+|                        | `convolve <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.convolve>`_,                                                                             |
+|                        | `dotproduct <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.dotproduct>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `factor <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.factor>`_,                                                                                 |
+|                        | `matmul <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.matmul>`_,                                                                                 |
+|                        | `polynomial_from_roots <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.polynomial_from_roots>`_,                                                   |
+|                        | `polynomial_derivative <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.polynomial_derivative>`_,                                                   |
+|                        | `polynomial_eval <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.polynomial_eval>`_,                                                               |
+|                        | `sieve <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.sieve>`_,                                                                                   |
+|                        | `sum_of_squares <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.sum_of_squares>`_,                                                                 |
+|                        | `totient <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.totient>`_                                                                                |
++------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Combinatorics          | `distinct_permutations <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.distinct_permutations>`_,                                                   |
+|                        | `distinct_combinations <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.distinct_combinations>`_,                                                   |
+|                        | `circular_shifts <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.circular_shifts>`_,                                                               |
+|                        | `partitions <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.partitions>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `set_partitions <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.set_partitions>`_,                                                                 |
+|                        | `product_index <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.product_index>`_,                                                                   |
+|                        | `combination_index <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.combination_index>`_,                                                           |
+|                        | `permutation_index <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.permutation_index>`_,                                                           |
+|                        | `combination_with_replacement_index <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.combination_with_replacement_index>`_,                         |
+|                        | `gray_product  <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.gray_product>`_,                                                                    |
+|                        | `outer_product  <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.outer_product>`_,                                                                  |
+|                        | `powerset <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.powerset>`_,                                                                             |
+|                        | `powerset_of_sets <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.powerset_of_sets>`_,                                                             |
+|                        | `random_product <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.random_product>`_,                                                                 |
+|                        | `random_permutation <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.random_permutation>`_,                                                         |
+|                        | `random_combination <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.random_combination>`_,                                                         |
+|                        | `random_combination_with_replacement <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.random_combination_with_replacement>`_,                       |
+|                        | `nth_product <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.nth_product>`_,                                                                       |
+|                        | `nth_permutation <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.nth_permutation>`_,                                                               |
+|                        | `nth_combination <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.nth_combination>`_,                                                               |
+|                        | `nth_combination_with_replacement <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.nth_combination_with_replacement>`_                              |
++------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Wrapping               | `always_iterable <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.always_iterable>`_,                                                               |
+|                        | `always_reversible <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.always_reversible>`_,                                                           |
+|                        | `countable <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.countable>`_,                                                                           |
+|                        | `consumer <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.consumer>`_,                                                                             |
+|                        | `with_iter <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.with_iter>`_,                                                                           |
+|                        | `iter_except <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.iter_except>`_                                                                        |
++------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Others                 | `locate <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.locate>`_,                                                                                 |
+|                        | `rlocate <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.rlocate>`_,                                                                               |
+|                        | `replace <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.replace>`_,                                                                               |
+|                        | `numeric_range <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.numeric_range>`_,                                                                   |
+|                        | `side_effect <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.side_effect>`_,                                                                       |
+|                        | `iterate <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.iterate>`_,                                                                               |
+|                        | `difference <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.difference>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `make_decorator <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.make_decorator>`_,                                                                 |
+|                        | `SequenceView <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.SequenceView>`_,                                                                     |
+|                        | `time_limited <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.time_limited>`_,                                                                     |
+|                        | `map_if <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.map_if>`_,                                                                                 |
+|                        | `iter_index <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.iter_index>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `consume <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.consume>`_,                                                                               |
+|                        | `tabulate <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.tabulate>`_,                                                                             |
+|                        | `repeatfunc <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.repeatfunc>`_,                                                                         |
+|                        | `reshape <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.reshape>`_                                                                                |
+|                        | `doublestarmap <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html#more_itertools.doublestarmap>`_                                                                    |
++------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+
+Getting started
+===============
+
+To get started, install the library with `pip <https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/>`_:
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    pip install more-itertools
+
+The recipes from the `itertools docs <https://docs.python.org/3/library/itertools.html#itertools-recipes>`_
+are included in the top-level package:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    >>> from more_itertools import flatten
+    >>> iterable = [(0, 1), (2, 3)]
+    >>> list(flatten(iterable))
+    [0, 1, 2, 3]
+
+Several new recipes are available as well:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    >>> from more_itertools import chunked
+    >>> iterable = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
+    >>> list(chunked(iterable, 3))
+    [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8]]
+
+    >>> from more_itertools import spy
+    >>> iterable = (x * x for x in range(1, 6))
+    >>> head, iterable = spy(iterable, n=3)
+    >>> list(head)
+    [1, 4, 9]
+    >>> list(iterable)
+    [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
+
+
+
+For the full listing of functions, see the `API documentation <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html>`_.
+
+
+Links elsewhere
+===============
+
+Blog posts about ``more-itertools``:
+
+* `Yo, I heard you like decorators <https://www.bbayles.com/index/decorator_factory>`__
+* `Tour of Python Itertools <https://martinheinz.dev/blog/16>`__ (`Alternate <https://dev.to/martinheinz/tour-of-python-itertools-4122>`__)
+* `Real-World Python More Itertools <https://www.gidware.com/real-world-more-itertools/>`_
+
+
+Development
+===========
+
+``more-itertools`` is maintained by `@erikrose <https://github.com/erikrose>`_
+and `@bbayles <https://github.com/bbayles>`_, with help from `many others <https://github.com/more-itertools/more-itertools/graphs/contributors>`_.
+If you have a problem or suggestion, please file a bug or pull request in this
+repository. Thanks for contributing!
+
+
+Version History
+===============
+
+The version history can be found in `documentation <https://more-itertools.readthedocs.io/en/stable/versions.html>`_.
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f15f3fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=CfHIyelBrz5YTVlkHqm4fYPAyw_QB-te85Gn4mQ8GkY,1053
+more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=BFO90O-fLNiVQMpj7oIS5ztzgJUUQZ3TA32P5HH3N-A,36293
+more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=rSgq_JpHF9fHR1lx53qwg_1-2LypZE_qmcuXbVUq948,81
+more_itertools/__init__.py,sha256=dtAbGjTDmn_ghiU5YXfhyDy0phAlXVdt5klZA5fUa-Q,149
+more_itertools/__init__.pyi,sha256=5B3eTzON1BBuOLob1vCflyEb2lSd6usXQQ-Cv-hXkeA,43
+more_itertools/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+more_itertools/__pycache__/more.cpython-312.pyc,,
+more_itertools/__pycache__/recipes.cpython-312.pyc,,
+more_itertools/more.py,sha256=1E5kzFncRKTDw0cYv1yRXMgDdunstLQd1QStcnL6U90,148370
+more_itertools/more.pyi,sha256=iXXeqt48Nxe8VGmIWpkVXuKpR2FYNuu2DU8nQLWCCu0,21484
+more_itertools/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+more_itertools/recipes.py,sha256=WedhhfhGVgr6zii8fIbGJVmRTw0ZKRiLKnYBDGJv4nY,28591
+more_itertools/recipes.pyi,sha256=T_mdGpcFdfrP3JSWbwzYP9JyNV-Go-7RPfpxfftAWlA,4617
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/REQUESTED b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db4a255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools-10.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: flit 3.8.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c4662f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"""More routines for operating on iterables, beyond itertools"""
+
+from .more import *  # noqa
+from .recipes import *  # noqa
+
+__version__ = '10.3.0'
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/__init__.pyi b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/__init__.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96f6e36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/__init__.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+from .more import *
+from .recipes import *
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/more.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/more.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b48190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/more.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4806 @@
+import math
+import warnings
+
+from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, abc
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from functools import cached_property, partial, reduce, wraps
+from heapq import heapify, heapreplace, heappop
+from itertools import (
+    chain,
+    combinations,
+    compress,
+    count,
+    cycle,
+    dropwhile,
+    groupby,
+    islice,
+    repeat,
+    starmap,
+    takewhile,
+    tee,
+    zip_longest,
+    product,
+)
+from math import comb, e, exp, factorial, floor, fsum, log, perm, tau
+from queue import Empty, Queue
+from random import random, randrange, uniform
+from operator import itemgetter, mul, sub, gt, lt, ge, le
+from sys import hexversion, maxsize
+from time import monotonic
+
+from .recipes import (
+    _marker,
+    _zip_equal,
+    UnequalIterablesError,
+    consume,
+    flatten,
+    pairwise,
+    powerset,
+    take,
+    unique_everseen,
+    all_equal,
+    batched,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    'AbortThread',
+    'SequenceView',
+    'UnequalIterablesError',
+    'adjacent',
+    'all_unique',
+    'always_iterable',
+    'always_reversible',
+    'bucket',
+    'callback_iter',
+    'chunked',
+    'chunked_even',
+    'circular_shifts',
+    'collapse',
+    'combination_index',
+    'combination_with_replacement_index',
+    'consecutive_groups',
+    'constrained_batches',
+    'consumer',
+    'count_cycle',
+    'countable',
+    'dft',
+    'difference',
+    'distinct_combinations',
+    'distinct_permutations',
+    'distribute',
+    'divide',
+    'doublestarmap',
+    'duplicates_everseen',
+    'duplicates_justseen',
+    'classify_unique',
+    'exactly_n',
+    'filter_except',
+    'filter_map',
+    'first',
+    'gray_product',
+    'groupby_transform',
+    'ichunked',
+    'iequals',
+    'idft',
+    'ilen',
+    'interleave',
+    'interleave_evenly',
+    'interleave_longest',
+    'intersperse',
+    'is_sorted',
+    'islice_extended',
+    'iterate',
+    'iter_suppress',
+    'join_mappings',
+    'last',
+    'locate',
+    'longest_common_prefix',
+    'lstrip',
+    'make_decorator',
+    'map_except',
+    'map_if',
+    'map_reduce',
+    'mark_ends',
+    'minmax',
+    'nth_or_last',
+    'nth_permutation',
+    'nth_product',
+    'nth_combination_with_replacement',
+    'numeric_range',
+    'one',
+    'only',
+    'outer_product',
+    'padded',
+    'partial_product',
+    'partitions',
+    'peekable',
+    'permutation_index',
+    'powerset_of_sets',
+    'product_index',
+    'raise_',
+    'repeat_each',
+    'repeat_last',
+    'replace',
+    'rlocate',
+    'rstrip',
+    'run_length',
+    'sample',
+    'seekable',
+    'set_partitions',
+    'side_effect',
+    'sliced',
+    'sort_together',
+    'split_after',
+    'split_at',
+    'split_before',
+    'split_into',
+    'split_when',
+    'spy',
+    'stagger',
+    'strip',
+    'strictly_n',
+    'substrings',
+    'substrings_indexes',
+    'takewhile_inclusive',
+    'time_limited',
+    'unique_in_window',
+    'unique_to_each',
+    'unzip',
+    'value_chain',
+    'windowed',
+    'windowed_complete',
+    'with_iter',
+    'zip_broadcast',
+    'zip_equal',
+    'zip_offset',
+]
+
+# math.sumprod is available for Python 3.12+
+_fsumprod = getattr(math, 'sumprod', lambda x, y: fsum(map(mul, x, y)))
+
+
+def chunked(iterable, n, strict=False):
+    """Break *iterable* into lists of length *n*:
+
+        >>> list(chunked([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 3))
+        [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
+
+    By the default, the last yielded list will have fewer than *n* elements
+    if the length of *iterable* is not divisible by *n*:
+
+        >>> list(chunked([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], 3))
+        [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8]]
+
+    To use a fill-in value instead, see the :func:`grouper` recipe.
+
+    If the length of *iterable* is not divisible by *n* and *strict* is
+    ``True``, then ``ValueError`` will be raised before the last
+    list is yielded.
+
+    """
+    iterator = iter(partial(take, n, iter(iterable)), [])
+    if strict:
+        if n is None:
+            raise ValueError('n must not be None when using strict mode.')
+
+        def ret():
+            for chunk in iterator:
+                if len(chunk) != n:
+                    raise ValueError('iterable is not divisible by n.')
+                yield chunk
+
+        return iter(ret())
+    else:
+        return iterator
+
+
+def first(iterable, default=_marker):
+    """Return the first item of *iterable*, or *default* if *iterable* is
+    empty.
+
+        >>> first([0, 1, 2, 3])
+        0
+        >>> first([], 'some default')
+        'some default'
+
+    If *default* is not provided and there are no items in the iterable,
+    raise ``ValueError``.
+
+    :func:`first` is useful when you have a generator of expensive-to-retrieve
+    values and want any arbitrary one. It is marginally shorter than
+    ``next(iter(iterable), default)``.
+
+    """
+    for item in iterable:
+        return item
+    if default is _marker:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'first() was called on an empty iterable, and no '
+            'default value was provided.'
+        )
+    return default
+
+
+def last(iterable, default=_marker):
+    """Return the last item of *iterable*, or *default* if *iterable* is
+    empty.
+
+        >>> last([0, 1, 2, 3])
+        3
+        >>> last([], 'some default')
+        'some default'
+
+    If *default* is not provided and there are no items in the iterable,
+    raise ``ValueError``.
+    """
+    try:
+        if isinstance(iterable, Sequence):
+            return iterable[-1]
+        # Work around https://bugs.python.org/issue38525
+        elif hasattr(iterable, '__reversed__') and (hexversion != 0x030800F0):
+            return next(reversed(iterable))
+        else:
+            return deque(iterable, maxlen=1)[-1]
+    except (IndexError, TypeError, StopIteration):
+        if default is _marker:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'last() was called on an empty iterable, and no default was '
+                'provided.'
+            )
+        return default
+
+
+def nth_or_last(iterable, n, default=_marker):
+    """Return the nth or the last item of *iterable*,
+    or *default* if *iterable* is empty.
+
+        >>> nth_or_last([0, 1, 2, 3], 2)
+        2
+        >>> nth_or_last([0, 1], 2)
+        1
+        >>> nth_or_last([], 0, 'some default')
+        'some default'
+
+    If *default* is not provided and there are no items in the iterable,
+    raise ``ValueError``.
+    """
+    return last(islice(iterable, n + 1), default=default)
+
+
+class peekable:
+    """Wrap an iterator to allow lookahead and prepending elements.
+
+    Call :meth:`peek` on the result to get the value that will be returned
+    by :func:`next`. This won't advance the iterator:
+
+        >>> p = peekable(['a', 'b'])
+        >>> p.peek()
+        'a'
+        >>> next(p)
+        'a'
+
+    Pass :meth:`peek` a default value to return that instead of raising
+    ``StopIteration`` when the iterator is exhausted.
+
+        >>> p = peekable([])
+        >>> p.peek('hi')
+        'hi'
+
+    peekables also offer a :meth:`prepend` method, which "inserts" items
+    at the head of the iterable:
+
+        >>> p = peekable([1, 2, 3])
+        >>> p.prepend(10, 11, 12)
+        >>> next(p)
+        10
+        >>> p.peek()
+        11
+        >>> list(p)
+        [11, 12, 1, 2, 3]
+
+    peekables can be indexed. Index 0 is the item that will be returned by
+    :func:`next`, index 1 is the item after that, and so on:
+    The values up to the given index will be cached.
+
+        >>> p = peekable(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
+        >>> p[0]
+        'a'
+        >>> p[1]
+        'b'
+        >>> next(p)
+        'a'
+
+    Negative indexes are supported, but be aware that they will cache the
+    remaining items in the source iterator, which may require significant
+    storage.
+
+    To check whether a peekable is exhausted, check its truth value:
+
+        >>> p = peekable(['a', 'b'])
+        >>> if p:  # peekable has items
+        ...     list(p)
+        ['a', 'b']
+        >>> if not p:  # peekable is exhausted
+        ...     list(p)
+        []
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable):
+        self._it = iter(iterable)
+        self._cache = deque()
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        try:
+            self.peek()
+        except StopIteration:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def peek(self, default=_marker):
+        """Return the item that will be next returned from ``next()``.
+
+        Return ``default`` if there are no items left. If ``default`` is not
+        provided, raise ``StopIteration``.
+
+        """
+        if not self._cache:
+            try:
+                self._cache.append(next(self._it))
+            except StopIteration:
+                if default is _marker:
+                    raise
+                return default
+        return self._cache[0]
+
+    def prepend(self, *items):
+        """Stack up items to be the next ones returned from ``next()`` or
+        ``self.peek()``. The items will be returned in
+        first in, first out order::
+
+            >>> p = peekable([1, 2, 3])
+            >>> p.prepend(10, 11, 12)
+            >>> next(p)
+            10
+            >>> list(p)
+            [11, 12, 1, 2, 3]
+
+        It is possible, by prepending items, to "resurrect" a peekable that
+        previously raised ``StopIteration``.
+
+            >>> p = peekable([])
+            >>> next(p)
+            Traceback (most recent call last):
+              ...
+            StopIteration
+            >>> p.prepend(1)
+            >>> next(p)
+            1
+            >>> next(p)
+            Traceback (most recent call last):
+              ...
+            StopIteration
+
+        """
+        self._cache.extendleft(reversed(items))
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        if self._cache:
+            return self._cache.popleft()
+
+        return next(self._it)
+
+    def _get_slice(self, index):
+        # Normalize the slice's arguments
+        step = 1 if (index.step is None) else index.step
+        if step > 0:
+            start = 0 if (index.start is None) else index.start
+            stop = maxsize if (index.stop is None) else index.stop
+        elif step < 0:
+            start = -1 if (index.start is None) else index.start
+            stop = (-maxsize - 1) if (index.stop is None) else index.stop
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('slice step cannot be zero')
+
+        # If either the start or stop index is negative, we'll need to cache
+        # the rest of the iterable in order to slice from the right side.
+        if (start < 0) or (stop < 0):
+            self._cache.extend(self._it)
+        # Otherwise we'll need to find the rightmost index and cache to that
+        # point.
+        else:
+            n = min(max(start, stop) + 1, maxsize)
+            cache_len = len(self._cache)
+            if n >= cache_len:
+                self._cache.extend(islice(self._it, n - cache_len))
+
+        return list(self._cache)[index]
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        if isinstance(index, slice):
+            return self._get_slice(index)
+
+        cache_len = len(self._cache)
+        if index < 0:
+            self._cache.extend(self._it)
+        elif index >= cache_len:
+            self._cache.extend(islice(self._it, index + 1 - cache_len))
+
+        return self._cache[index]
+
+
+def consumer(func):
+    """Decorator that automatically advances a PEP-342-style "reverse iterator"
+    to its first yield point so you don't have to call ``next()`` on it
+    manually.
+
+        >>> @consumer
+        ... def tally():
+        ...     i = 0
+        ...     while True:
+        ...         print('Thing number %s is %s.' % (i, (yield)))
+        ...         i += 1
+        ...
+        >>> t = tally()
+        >>> t.send('red')
+        Thing number 0 is red.
+        >>> t.send('fish')
+        Thing number 1 is fish.
+
+    Without the decorator, you would have to call ``next(t)`` before
+    ``t.send()`` could be used.
+
+    """
+
+    @wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        gen = func(*args, **kwargs)
+        next(gen)
+        return gen
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def ilen(iterable):
+    """Return the number of items in *iterable*.
+
+        >>> ilen(x for x in range(1000000) if x % 3 == 0)
+        333334
+
+    This consumes the iterable, so handle with care.
+
+    """
+    # This approach was selected because benchmarks showed it's likely the
+    # fastest of the known implementations at the time of writing.
+    # See GitHub tracker: #236, #230.
+    counter = count()
+    deque(zip(iterable, counter), maxlen=0)
+    return next(counter)
+
+
+def iterate(func, start):
+    """Return ``start``, ``func(start)``, ``func(func(start))``, ...
+
+    >>> from itertools import islice
+    >>> list(islice(iterate(lambda x: 2*x, 1), 10))
+    [1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512]
+
+    """
+    while True:
+        yield start
+        try:
+            start = func(start)
+        except StopIteration:
+            break
+
+
+def with_iter(context_manager):
+    """Wrap an iterable in a ``with`` statement, so it closes once exhausted.
+
+    For example, this will close the file when the iterator is exhausted::
+
+        upper_lines = (line.upper() for line in with_iter(open('foo')))
+
+    Any context manager which returns an iterable is a candidate for
+    ``with_iter``.
+
+    """
+    with context_manager as iterable:
+        yield from iterable
+
+
+def one(iterable, too_short=None, too_long=None):
+    """Return the first item from *iterable*, which is expected to contain only
+    that item. Raise an exception if *iterable* is empty or has more than one
+    item.
+
+    :func:`one` is useful for ensuring that an iterable contains only one item.
+    For example, it can be used to retrieve the result of a database query
+    that is expected to return a single row.
+
+    If *iterable* is empty, ``ValueError`` will be raised. You may specify a
+    different exception with the *too_short* keyword:
+
+        >>> it = []
+        >>> one(it)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: too many items in iterable (expected 1)'
+        >>> too_short = IndexError('too few items')
+        >>> one(it, too_short=too_short)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        IndexError: too few items
+
+    Similarly, if *iterable* contains more than one item, ``ValueError`` will
+    be raised. You may specify a different exception with the *too_long*
+    keyword:
+
+        >>> it = ['too', 'many']
+        >>> one(it)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Expected exactly one item in iterable, but got 'too',
+        'many', and perhaps more.
+        >>> too_long = RuntimeError
+        >>> one(it, too_long=too_long)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        RuntimeError
+
+    Note that :func:`one` attempts to advance *iterable* twice to ensure there
+    is only one item. See :func:`spy` or :func:`peekable` to check iterable
+    contents less destructively.
+
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+
+    try:
+        first_value = next(it)
+    except StopIteration as exc:
+        raise (
+            too_short or ValueError('too few items in iterable (expected 1)')
+        ) from exc
+
+    try:
+        second_value = next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        pass
+    else:
+        msg = (
+            'Expected exactly one item in iterable, but got {!r}, {!r}, '
+            'and perhaps more.'.format(first_value, second_value)
+        )
+        raise too_long or ValueError(msg)
+
+    return first_value
+
+
+def raise_(exception, *args):
+    raise exception(*args)
+
+
+def strictly_n(iterable, n, too_short=None, too_long=None):
+    """Validate that *iterable* has exactly *n* items and return them if
+    it does. If it has fewer than *n* items, call function *too_short*
+    with those items. If it has more than *n* items, call function
+    *too_long* with the first ``n + 1`` items.
+
+        >>> iterable = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+        >>> n = 4
+        >>> list(strictly_n(iterable, n))
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+
+    Note that the returned iterable must be consumed in order for the check to
+    be made.
+
+    By default, *too_short* and *too_long* are functions that raise
+    ``ValueError``.
+
+        >>> list(strictly_n('ab', 3))  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: too few items in iterable (got 2)
+
+        >>> list(strictly_n('abc', 2))  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: too many items in iterable (got at least 3)
+
+    You can instead supply functions that do something else.
+    *too_short* will be called with the number of items in *iterable*.
+    *too_long* will be called with `n + 1`.
+
+        >>> def too_short(item_count):
+        ...     raise RuntimeError
+        >>> it = strictly_n('abcd', 6, too_short=too_short)
+        >>> list(it)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        RuntimeError
+
+        >>> def too_long(item_count):
+        ...     print('The boss is going to hear about this')
+        >>> it = strictly_n('abcdef', 4, too_long=too_long)
+        >>> list(it)
+        The boss is going to hear about this
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+
+    """
+    if too_short is None:
+        too_short = lambda item_count: raise_(
+            ValueError,
+            'Too few items in iterable (got {})'.format(item_count),
+        )
+
+    if too_long is None:
+        too_long = lambda item_count: raise_(
+            ValueError,
+            'Too many items in iterable (got at least {})'.format(item_count),
+        )
+
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    for i in range(n):
+        try:
+            item = next(it)
+        except StopIteration:
+            too_short(i)
+            return
+        else:
+            yield item
+
+    try:
+        next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        pass
+    else:
+        too_long(n + 1)
+
+
+def distinct_permutations(iterable, r=None):
+    """Yield successive distinct permutations of the elements in *iterable*.
+
+        >>> sorted(distinct_permutations([1, 0, 1]))
+        [(0, 1, 1), (1, 0, 1), (1, 1, 0)]
+
+    Equivalent to ``set(permutations(iterable))``, except duplicates are not
+    generated and thrown away. For larger input sequences this is much more
+    efficient.
+
+    Duplicate permutations arise when there are duplicated elements in the
+    input iterable. The number of items returned is
+    `n! / (x_1! * x_2! * ... * x_n!)`, where `n` is the total number of
+    items input, and each `x_i` is the count of a distinct item in the input
+    sequence.
+
+    If *r* is given, only the *r*-length permutations are yielded.
+
+        >>> sorted(distinct_permutations([1, 0, 1], r=2))
+        [(0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)]
+        >>> sorted(distinct_permutations(range(3), r=2))
+        [(0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 1)]
+
+    """
+
+    # Algorithm: https://w.wiki/Qai
+    def _full(A):
+        while True:
+            # Yield the permutation we have
+            yield tuple(A)
+
+            # Find the largest index i such that A[i] < A[i + 1]
+            for i in range(size - 2, -1, -1):
+                if A[i] < A[i + 1]:
+                    break
+            #  If no such index exists, this permutation is the last one
+            else:
+                return
+
+            # Find the largest index j greater than j such that A[i] < A[j]
+            for j in range(size - 1, i, -1):
+                if A[i] < A[j]:
+                    break
+
+            # Swap the value of A[i] with that of A[j], then reverse the
+            # sequence from A[i + 1] to form the new permutation
+            A[i], A[j] = A[j], A[i]
+            A[i + 1 :] = A[: i - size : -1]  # A[i + 1:][::-1]
+
+    # Algorithm: modified from the above
+    def _partial(A, r):
+        # Split A into the first r items and the last r items
+        head, tail = A[:r], A[r:]
+        right_head_indexes = range(r - 1, -1, -1)
+        left_tail_indexes = range(len(tail))
+
+        while True:
+            # Yield the permutation we have
+            yield tuple(head)
+
+            # Starting from the right, find the first index of the head with
+            # value smaller than the maximum value of the tail - call it i.
+            pivot = tail[-1]
+            for i in right_head_indexes:
+                if head[i] < pivot:
+                    break
+                pivot = head[i]
+            else:
+                return
+
+            # Starting from the left, find the first value of the tail
+            # with a value greater than head[i] and swap.
+            for j in left_tail_indexes:
+                if tail[j] > head[i]:
+                    head[i], tail[j] = tail[j], head[i]
+                    break
+            # If we didn't find one, start from the right and find the first
+            # index of the head with a value greater than head[i] and swap.
+            else:
+                for j in right_head_indexes:
+                    if head[j] > head[i]:
+                        head[i], head[j] = head[j], head[i]
+                        break
+
+            # Reverse head[i + 1:] and swap it with tail[:r - (i + 1)]
+            tail += head[: i - r : -1]  # head[i + 1:][::-1]
+            i += 1
+            head[i:], tail[:] = tail[: r - i], tail[r - i :]
+
+    items = sorted(iterable)
+
+    size = len(items)
+    if r is None:
+        r = size
+
+    if 0 < r <= size:
+        return _full(items) if (r == size) else _partial(items, r)
+
+    return iter(() if r else ((),))
+
+
+def intersperse(e, iterable, n=1):
+    """Intersperse filler element *e* among the items in *iterable*, leaving
+    *n* items between each filler element.
+
+        >>> list(intersperse('!', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))
+        [1, '!', 2, '!', 3, '!', 4, '!', 5]
+
+        >>> list(intersperse(None, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], n=2))
+        [1, 2, None, 3, 4, None, 5]
+
+    """
+    if n == 0:
+        raise ValueError('n must be > 0')
+    elif n == 1:
+        # interleave(repeat(e), iterable) -> e, x_0, e, x_1, e, x_2...
+        # islice(..., 1, None) -> x_0, e, x_1, e, x_2...
+        return islice(interleave(repeat(e), iterable), 1, None)
+    else:
+        # interleave(filler, chunks) -> [e], [x_0, x_1], [e], [x_2, x_3]...
+        # islice(..., 1, None) -> [x_0, x_1], [e], [x_2, x_3]...
+        # flatten(...) -> x_0, x_1, e, x_2, x_3...
+        filler = repeat([e])
+        chunks = chunked(iterable, n)
+        return flatten(islice(interleave(filler, chunks), 1, None))
+
+
+def unique_to_each(*iterables):
+    """Return the elements from each of the input iterables that aren't in the
+    other input iterables.
+
+    For example, suppose you have a set of packages, each with a set of
+    dependencies::
+
+        {'pkg_1': {'A', 'B'}, 'pkg_2': {'B', 'C'}, 'pkg_3': {'B', 'D'}}
+
+    If you remove one package, which dependencies can also be removed?
+
+    If ``pkg_1`` is removed, then ``A`` is no longer necessary - it is not
+    associated with ``pkg_2`` or ``pkg_3``. Similarly, ``C`` is only needed for
+    ``pkg_2``, and ``D`` is only needed for ``pkg_3``::
+
+        >>> unique_to_each({'A', 'B'}, {'B', 'C'}, {'B', 'D'})
+        [['A'], ['C'], ['D']]
+
+    If there are duplicates in one input iterable that aren't in the others
+    they will be duplicated in the output. Input order is preserved::
+
+        >>> unique_to_each("mississippi", "missouri")
+        [['p', 'p'], ['o', 'u', 'r']]
+
+    It is assumed that the elements of each iterable are hashable.
+
+    """
+    pool = [list(it) for it in iterables]
+    counts = Counter(chain.from_iterable(map(set, pool)))
+    uniques = {element for element in counts if counts[element] == 1}
+    return [list(filter(uniques.__contains__, it)) for it in pool]
+
+
+def windowed(seq, n, fillvalue=None, step=1):
+    """Return a sliding window of width *n* over the given iterable.
+
+        >>> all_windows = windowed([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3)
+        >>> list(all_windows)
+        [(1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 4), (3, 4, 5)]
+
+    When the window is larger than the iterable, *fillvalue* is used in place
+    of missing values:
+
+        >>> list(windowed([1, 2, 3], 4))
+        [(1, 2, 3, None)]
+
+    Each window will advance in increments of *step*:
+
+        >>> list(windowed([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 3, fillvalue='!', step=2))
+        [(1, 2, 3), (3, 4, 5), (5, 6, '!')]
+
+    To slide into the iterable's items, use :func:`chain` to add filler items
+    to the left:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+        >>> n = 3
+        >>> padding = [None] * (n - 1)
+        >>> list(windowed(chain(padding, iterable), 3))
+        [(None, None, 1), (None, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 4)]
+    """
+    if n < 0:
+        raise ValueError('n must be >= 0')
+    if n == 0:
+        yield ()
+        return
+    if step < 1:
+        raise ValueError('step must be >= 1')
+
+    iterable = iter(seq)
+
+    # Generate first window
+    window = deque(islice(iterable, n), maxlen=n)
+
+    # Deal with the first window not being full
+    if not window:
+        return
+    if len(window) < n:
+        yield tuple(window) + ((fillvalue,) * (n - len(window)))
+        return
+    yield tuple(window)
+
+    # Create the filler for the next windows. The padding ensures
+    # we have just enough elements to fill the last window.
+    padding = (fillvalue,) * (n - 1 if step >= n else step - 1)
+    filler = map(window.append, chain(iterable, padding))
+
+    # Generate the rest of the windows
+    for _ in islice(filler, step - 1, None, step):
+        yield tuple(window)
+
+
+def substrings(iterable):
+    """Yield all of the substrings of *iterable*.
+
+        >>> [''.join(s) for s in substrings('more')]
+        ['m', 'o', 'r', 'e', 'mo', 'or', 're', 'mor', 'ore', 'more']
+
+    Note that non-string iterables can also be subdivided.
+
+        >>> list(substrings([0, 1, 2]))
+        [(0,), (1,), (2,), (0, 1), (1, 2), (0, 1, 2)]
+
+    """
+    # The length-1 substrings
+    seq = []
+    for item in iter(iterable):
+        seq.append(item)
+        yield (item,)
+    seq = tuple(seq)
+    item_count = len(seq)
+
+    # And the rest
+    for n in range(2, item_count + 1):
+        for i in range(item_count - n + 1):
+            yield seq[i : i + n]
+
+
+def substrings_indexes(seq, reverse=False):
+    """Yield all substrings and their positions in *seq*
+
+    The items yielded will be a tuple of the form ``(substr, i, j)``, where
+    ``substr == seq[i:j]``.
+
+    This function only works for iterables that support slicing, such as
+    ``str`` objects.
+
+    >>> for item in substrings_indexes('more'):
+    ...    print(item)
+    ('m', 0, 1)
+    ('o', 1, 2)
+    ('r', 2, 3)
+    ('e', 3, 4)
+    ('mo', 0, 2)
+    ('or', 1, 3)
+    ('re', 2, 4)
+    ('mor', 0, 3)
+    ('ore', 1, 4)
+    ('more', 0, 4)
+
+    Set *reverse* to ``True`` to yield the same items in the opposite order.
+
+
+    """
+    r = range(1, len(seq) + 1)
+    if reverse:
+        r = reversed(r)
+    return (
+        (seq[i : i + L], i, i + L) for L in r for i in range(len(seq) - L + 1)
+    )
+
+
+class bucket:
+    """Wrap *iterable* and return an object that buckets the iterable into
+    child iterables based on a *key* function.
+
+        >>> iterable = ['a1', 'b1', 'c1', 'a2', 'b2', 'c2', 'b3']
+        >>> s = bucket(iterable, key=lambda x: x[0])  # Bucket by 1st character
+        >>> sorted(list(s))  # Get the keys
+        ['a', 'b', 'c']
+        >>> a_iterable = s['a']
+        >>> next(a_iterable)
+        'a1'
+        >>> next(a_iterable)
+        'a2'
+        >>> list(s['b'])
+        ['b1', 'b2', 'b3']
+
+    The original iterable will be advanced and its items will be cached until
+    they are used by the child iterables. This may require significant storage.
+
+    By default, attempting to select a bucket to which no items belong  will
+    exhaust the iterable and cache all values.
+    If you specify a *validator* function, selected buckets will instead be
+    checked against it.
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> it = count(1, 2)  # Infinite sequence of odd numbers
+        >>> key = lambda x: x % 10  # Bucket by last digit
+        >>> validator = lambda x: x in {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}  # Odd digits only
+        >>> s = bucket(it, key=key, validator=validator)
+        >>> 2 in s
+        False
+        >>> list(s[2])
+        []
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable, key, validator=None):
+        self._it = iter(iterable)
+        self._key = key
+        self._cache = defaultdict(deque)
+        self._validator = validator or (lambda x: True)
+
+    def __contains__(self, value):
+        if not self._validator(value):
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            item = next(self[value])
+        except StopIteration:
+            return False
+        else:
+            self._cache[value].appendleft(item)
+
+        return True
+
+    def _get_values(self, value):
+        """
+        Helper to yield items from the parent iterator that match *value*.
+        Items that don't match are stored in the local cache as they
+        are encountered.
+        """
+        while True:
+            # If we've cached some items that match the target value, emit
+            # the first one and evict it from the cache.
+            if self._cache[value]:
+                yield self._cache[value].popleft()
+            # Otherwise we need to advance the parent iterator to search for
+            # a matching item, caching the rest.
+            else:
+                while True:
+                    try:
+                        item = next(self._it)
+                    except StopIteration:
+                        return
+                    item_value = self._key(item)
+                    if item_value == value:
+                        yield item
+                        break
+                    elif self._validator(item_value):
+                        self._cache[item_value].append(item)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        for item in self._it:
+            item_value = self._key(item)
+            if self._validator(item_value):
+                self._cache[item_value].append(item)
+
+        yield from self._cache.keys()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, value):
+        if not self._validator(value):
+            return iter(())
+
+        return self._get_values(value)
+
+
+def spy(iterable, n=1):
+    """Return a 2-tuple with a list containing the first *n* elements of
+    *iterable*, and an iterator with the same items as *iterable*.
+    This allows you to "look ahead" at the items in the iterable without
+    advancing it.
+
+    There is one item in the list by default:
+
+        >>> iterable = 'abcdefg'
+        >>> head, iterable = spy(iterable)
+        >>> head
+        ['a']
+        >>> list(iterable)
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']
+
+    You may use unpacking to retrieve items instead of lists:
+
+        >>> (head,), iterable = spy('abcdefg')
+        >>> head
+        'a'
+        >>> (first, second), iterable = spy('abcdefg', 2)
+        >>> first
+        'a'
+        >>> second
+        'b'
+
+    The number of items requested can be larger than the number of items in
+    the iterable:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+        >>> head, iterable = spy(iterable, 10)
+        >>> head
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+        >>> list(iterable)
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    head = take(n, it)
+
+    return head.copy(), chain(head, it)
+
+
+def interleave(*iterables):
+    """Return a new iterable yielding from each iterable in turn,
+    until the shortest is exhausted.
+
+        >>> list(interleave([1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7, 8]))
+        [1, 4, 6, 2, 5, 7]
+
+    For a version that doesn't terminate after the shortest iterable is
+    exhausted, see :func:`interleave_longest`.
+
+    """
+    return chain.from_iterable(zip(*iterables))
+
+
+def interleave_longest(*iterables):
+    """Return a new iterable yielding from each iterable in turn,
+    skipping any that are exhausted.
+
+        >>> list(interleave_longest([1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7, 8]))
+        [1, 4, 6, 2, 5, 7, 3, 8]
+
+    This function produces the same output as :func:`roundrobin`, but may
+    perform better for some inputs (in particular when the number of iterables
+    is large).
+
+    """
+    i = chain.from_iterable(zip_longest(*iterables, fillvalue=_marker))
+    return (x for x in i if x is not _marker)
+
+
+def interleave_evenly(iterables, lengths=None):
+    """
+    Interleave multiple iterables so that their elements are evenly distributed
+    throughout the output sequence.
+
+    >>> iterables = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], ['a', 'b']
+    >>> list(interleave_evenly(iterables))
+    [1, 2, 'a', 3, 4, 'b', 5]
+
+    >>> iterables = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7, 8]]
+    >>> list(interleave_evenly(iterables))
+    [1, 6, 4, 2, 7, 3, 8, 5]
+
+    This function requires iterables of known length. Iterables without
+    ``__len__()`` can be used by manually specifying lengths with *lengths*:
+
+    >>> from itertools import combinations, repeat
+    >>> iterables = [combinations(range(4), 2), ['a', 'b', 'c']]
+    >>> lengths = [4 * (4 - 1) // 2, 3]
+    >>> list(interleave_evenly(iterables, lengths=lengths))
+    [(0, 1), (0, 2), 'a', (0, 3), (1, 2), 'b', (1, 3), (2, 3), 'c']
+
+    Based on Bresenham's algorithm.
+    """
+    if lengths is None:
+        try:
+            lengths = [len(it) for it in iterables]
+        except TypeError:
+            raise ValueError(
+                'Iterable lengths could not be determined automatically. '
+                'Specify them with the lengths keyword.'
+            )
+    elif len(iterables) != len(lengths):
+        raise ValueError('Mismatching number of iterables and lengths.')
+
+    dims = len(lengths)
+
+    # sort iterables by length, descending
+    lengths_permute = sorted(
+        range(dims), key=lambda i: lengths[i], reverse=True
+    )
+    lengths_desc = [lengths[i] for i in lengths_permute]
+    iters_desc = [iter(iterables[i]) for i in lengths_permute]
+
+    # the longest iterable is the primary one (Bresenham: the longest
+    # distance along an axis)
+    delta_primary, deltas_secondary = lengths_desc[0], lengths_desc[1:]
+    iter_primary, iters_secondary = iters_desc[0], iters_desc[1:]
+    errors = [delta_primary // dims] * len(deltas_secondary)
+
+    to_yield = sum(lengths)
+    while to_yield:
+        yield next(iter_primary)
+        to_yield -= 1
+        # update errors for each secondary iterable
+        errors = [e - delta for e, delta in zip(errors, deltas_secondary)]
+
+        # those iterables for which the error is negative are yielded
+        # ("diagonal step" in Bresenham)
+        for i, e_ in enumerate(errors):
+            if e_ < 0:
+                yield next(iters_secondary[i])
+                to_yield -= 1
+                errors[i] += delta_primary
+
+
+def collapse(iterable, base_type=None, levels=None):
+    """Flatten an iterable with multiple levels of nesting (e.g., a list of
+    lists of tuples) into non-iterable types.
+
+        >>> iterable = [(1, 2), ([3, 4], [[5], [6]])]
+        >>> list(collapse(iterable))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+
+    Binary and text strings are not considered iterable and
+    will not be collapsed.
+
+    To avoid collapsing other types, specify *base_type*:
+
+        >>> iterable = ['ab', ('cd', 'ef'), ['gh', 'ij']]
+        >>> list(collapse(iterable, base_type=tuple))
+        ['ab', ('cd', 'ef'), 'gh', 'ij']
+
+    Specify *levels* to stop flattening after a certain level:
+
+    >>> iterable = [('a', ['b']), ('c', ['d'])]
+    >>> list(collapse(iterable))  # Fully flattened
+    ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+    >>> list(collapse(iterable, levels=1))  # Only one level flattened
+    ['a', ['b'], 'c', ['d']]
+
+    """
+    stack = deque()
+    # Add our first node group, treat the iterable as a single node
+    stack.appendleft((0, repeat(iterable, 1)))
+
+    while stack:
+        node_group = stack.popleft()
+        level, nodes = node_group
+
+        # Check if beyond max level
+        if levels is not None and level > levels:
+            yield from nodes
+            continue
+
+        for node in nodes:
+            # Check if done iterating
+            if isinstance(node, (str, bytes)) or (
+                (base_type is not None) and isinstance(node, base_type)
+            ):
+                yield node
+            # Otherwise try to create child nodes
+            else:
+                try:
+                    tree = iter(node)
+                except TypeError:
+                    yield node
+                else:
+                    # Save our current location
+                    stack.appendleft(node_group)
+                    # Append the new child node
+                    stack.appendleft((level + 1, tree))
+                    # Break to process child node
+                    break
+
+
+def side_effect(func, iterable, chunk_size=None, before=None, after=None):
+    """Invoke *func* on each item in *iterable* (or on each *chunk_size* group
+    of items) before yielding the item.
+
+    `func` must be a function that takes a single argument. Its return value
+    will be discarded.
+
+    *before* and *after* are optional functions that take no arguments. They
+    will be executed before iteration starts and after it ends, respectively.
+
+    `side_effect` can be used for logging, updating progress bars, or anything
+    that is not functionally "pure."
+
+    Emitting a status message:
+
+        >>> from more_itertools import consume
+        >>> func = lambda item: print('Received {}'.format(item))
+        >>> consume(side_effect(func, range(2)))
+        Received 0
+        Received 1
+
+    Operating on chunks of items:
+
+        >>> pair_sums = []
+        >>> func = lambda chunk: pair_sums.append(sum(chunk))
+        >>> list(side_effect(func, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2))
+        [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+        >>> list(pair_sums)
+        [1, 5, 9]
+
+    Writing to a file-like object:
+
+        >>> from io import StringIO
+        >>> from more_itertools import consume
+        >>> f = StringIO()
+        >>> func = lambda x: print(x, file=f)
+        >>> before = lambda: print(u'HEADER', file=f)
+        >>> after = f.close
+        >>> it = [u'a', u'b', u'c']
+        >>> consume(side_effect(func, it, before=before, after=after))
+        >>> f.closed
+        True
+
+    """
+    try:
+        if before is not None:
+            before()
+
+        if chunk_size is None:
+            for item in iterable:
+                func(item)
+                yield item
+        else:
+            for chunk in chunked(iterable, chunk_size):
+                func(chunk)
+                yield from chunk
+    finally:
+        if after is not None:
+            after()
+
+
+def sliced(seq, n, strict=False):
+    """Yield slices of length *n* from the sequence *seq*.
+
+    >>> list(sliced((1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), 3))
+    [(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6)]
+
+    By the default, the last yielded slice will have fewer than *n* elements
+    if the length of *seq* is not divisible by *n*:
+
+    >>> list(sliced((1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8), 3))
+    [(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6), (7, 8)]
+
+    If the length of *seq* is not divisible by *n* and *strict* is
+    ``True``, then ``ValueError`` will be raised before the last
+    slice is yielded.
+
+    This function will only work for iterables that support slicing.
+    For non-sliceable iterables, see :func:`chunked`.
+
+    """
+    iterator = takewhile(len, (seq[i : i + n] for i in count(0, n)))
+    if strict:
+
+        def ret():
+            for _slice in iterator:
+                if len(_slice) != n:
+                    raise ValueError("seq is not divisible by n.")
+                yield _slice
+
+        return iter(ret())
+    else:
+        return iterator
+
+
+def split_at(iterable, pred, maxsplit=-1, keep_separator=False):
+    """Yield lists of items from *iterable*, where each list is delimited by
+    an item where callable *pred* returns ``True``.
+
+        >>> list(split_at('abcdcba', lambda x: x == 'b'))
+        [['a'], ['c', 'd', 'c'], ['a']]
+
+        >>> list(split_at(range(10), lambda n: n % 2 == 1))
+        [[0], [2], [4], [6], [8], []]
+
+    At most *maxsplit* splits are done. If *maxsplit* is not specified or -1,
+    then there is no limit on the number of splits:
+
+        >>> list(split_at(range(10), lambda n: n % 2 == 1, maxsplit=2))
+        [[0], [2], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]
+
+    By default, the delimiting items are not included in the output.
+    To include them, set *keep_separator* to ``True``.
+
+        >>> list(split_at('abcdcba', lambda x: x == 'b', keep_separator=True))
+        [['a'], ['b'], ['c', 'd', 'c'], ['b'], ['a']]
+
+    """
+    if maxsplit == 0:
+        yield list(iterable)
+        return
+
+    buf = []
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    for item in it:
+        if pred(item):
+            yield buf
+            if keep_separator:
+                yield [item]
+            if maxsplit == 1:
+                yield list(it)
+                return
+            buf = []
+            maxsplit -= 1
+        else:
+            buf.append(item)
+    yield buf
+
+
+def split_before(iterable, pred, maxsplit=-1):
+    """Yield lists of items from *iterable*, where each list ends just before
+    an item for which callable *pred* returns ``True``:
+
+        >>> list(split_before('OneTwo', lambda s: s.isupper()))
+        [['O', 'n', 'e'], ['T', 'w', 'o']]
+
+        >>> list(split_before(range(10), lambda n: n % 3 == 0))
+        [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8], [9]]
+
+    At most *maxsplit* splits are done. If *maxsplit* is not specified or -1,
+    then there is no limit on the number of splits:
+
+        >>> list(split_before(range(10), lambda n: n % 3 == 0, maxsplit=2))
+        [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9]]
+    """
+    if maxsplit == 0:
+        yield list(iterable)
+        return
+
+    buf = []
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    for item in it:
+        if pred(item) and buf:
+            yield buf
+            if maxsplit == 1:
+                yield [item] + list(it)
+                return
+            buf = []
+            maxsplit -= 1
+        buf.append(item)
+    if buf:
+        yield buf
+
+
+def split_after(iterable, pred, maxsplit=-1):
+    """Yield lists of items from *iterable*, where each list ends with an
+    item where callable *pred* returns ``True``:
+
+        >>> list(split_after('one1two2', lambda s: s.isdigit()))
+        [['o', 'n', 'e', '1'], ['t', 'w', 'o', '2']]
+
+        >>> list(split_after(range(10), lambda n: n % 3 == 0))
+        [[0], [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
+
+    At most *maxsplit* splits are done. If *maxsplit* is not specified or -1,
+    then there is no limit on the number of splits:
+
+        >>> list(split_after(range(10), lambda n: n % 3 == 0, maxsplit=2))
+        [[0], [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]
+
+    """
+    if maxsplit == 0:
+        yield list(iterable)
+        return
+
+    buf = []
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    for item in it:
+        buf.append(item)
+        if pred(item) and buf:
+            yield buf
+            if maxsplit == 1:
+                buf = list(it)
+                if buf:
+                    yield buf
+                return
+            buf = []
+            maxsplit -= 1
+    if buf:
+        yield buf
+
+
+def split_when(iterable, pred, maxsplit=-1):
+    """Split *iterable* into pieces based on the output of *pred*.
+    *pred* should be a function that takes successive pairs of items and
+    returns ``True`` if the iterable should be split in between them.
+
+    For example, to find runs of increasing numbers, split the iterable when
+    element ``i`` is larger than element ``i + 1``:
+
+        >>> list(split_when([1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 2, 4, 2], lambda x, y: x > y))
+        [[1, 2, 3, 3], [2, 5], [2, 4], [2]]
+
+    At most *maxsplit* splits are done. If *maxsplit* is not specified or -1,
+    then there is no limit on the number of splits:
+
+        >>> list(split_when([1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 5, 2, 4, 2],
+        ...                 lambda x, y: x > y, maxsplit=2))
+        [[1, 2, 3, 3], [2, 5], [2, 4, 2]]
+
+    """
+    if maxsplit == 0:
+        yield list(iterable)
+        return
+
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    try:
+        cur_item = next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+
+    buf = [cur_item]
+    for next_item in it:
+        if pred(cur_item, next_item):
+            yield buf
+            if maxsplit == 1:
+                yield [next_item] + list(it)
+                return
+            buf = []
+            maxsplit -= 1
+
+        buf.append(next_item)
+        cur_item = next_item
+
+    yield buf
+
+
+def split_into(iterable, sizes):
+    """Yield a list of sequential items from *iterable* of length 'n' for each
+    integer 'n' in *sizes*.
+
+        >>> list(split_into([1,2,3,4,5,6], [1,2,3]))
+        [[1], [2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
+
+    If the sum of *sizes* is smaller than the length of *iterable*, then the
+    remaining items of *iterable* will not be returned.
+
+        >>> list(split_into([1,2,3,4,5,6], [2,3]))
+        [[1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]
+
+    If the sum of *sizes* is larger than the length of *iterable*, fewer items
+    will be returned in the iteration that overruns *iterable* and further
+    lists will be empty:
+
+        >>> list(split_into([1,2,3,4], [1,2,3,4]))
+        [[1], [2, 3], [4], []]
+
+    When a ``None`` object is encountered in *sizes*, the returned list will
+    contain items up to the end of *iterable* the same way that itertools.slice
+    does:
+
+        >>> list(split_into([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0], [2,3,None]))
+        [[1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8, 9, 0]]
+
+    :func:`split_into` can be useful for grouping a series of items where the
+    sizes of the groups are not uniform. An example would be where in a row
+    from a table, multiple columns represent elements of the same feature
+    (e.g. a point represented by x,y,z) but, the format is not the same for
+    all columns.
+    """
+    # convert the iterable argument into an iterator so its contents can
+    # be consumed by islice in case it is a generator
+    it = iter(iterable)
+
+    for size in sizes:
+        if size is None:
+            yield list(it)
+            return
+        else:
+            yield list(islice(it, size))
+
+
+def padded(iterable, fillvalue=None, n=None, next_multiple=False):
+    """Yield the elements from *iterable*, followed by *fillvalue*, such that
+    at least *n* items are emitted.
+
+        >>> list(padded([1, 2, 3], '?', 5))
+        [1, 2, 3, '?', '?']
+
+    If *next_multiple* is ``True``, *fillvalue* will be emitted until the
+    number of items emitted is a multiple of *n*:
+
+        >>> list(padded([1, 2, 3, 4], n=3, next_multiple=True))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, None, None]
+
+    If *n* is ``None``, *fillvalue* will be emitted indefinitely.
+
+    To create an *iterable* of exactly size *n*, you can truncate with
+    :func:`islice`.
+
+        >>> list(islice(padded([1, 2, 3], '?'), 5))
+        [1, 2, 3, '?', '?']
+        >>> list(islice(padded([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], '?'), 5))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+
+    """
+    iterable = iter(iterable)
+    iterable_with_repeat = chain(iterable, repeat(fillvalue))
+
+    if n is None:
+        return iterable_with_repeat
+    elif n < 1:
+        raise ValueError('n must be at least 1')
+    elif next_multiple:
+
+        def slice_generator():
+            for first in iterable:
+                yield (first,)
+                yield islice(iterable_with_repeat, n - 1)
+
+        # While elements exist produce slices of size n
+        return chain.from_iterable(slice_generator())
+    else:
+        # Ensure the first batch is at least size n then iterate
+        return chain(islice(iterable_with_repeat, n), iterable)
+
+
+def repeat_each(iterable, n=2):
+    """Repeat each element in *iterable* *n* times.
+
+    >>> list(repeat_each('ABC', 3))
+    ['A', 'A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C', 'C']
+    """
+    return chain.from_iterable(map(repeat, iterable, repeat(n)))
+
+
+def repeat_last(iterable, default=None):
+    """After the *iterable* is exhausted, keep yielding its last element.
+
+        >>> list(islice(repeat_last(range(3)), 5))
+        [0, 1, 2, 2, 2]
+
+    If the iterable is empty, yield *default* forever::
+
+        >>> list(islice(repeat_last(range(0), 42), 5))
+        [42, 42, 42, 42, 42]
+
+    """
+    item = _marker
+    for item in iterable:
+        yield item
+    final = default if item is _marker else item
+    yield from repeat(final)
+
+
+def distribute(n, iterable):
+    """Distribute the items from *iterable* among *n* smaller iterables.
+
+        >>> group_1, group_2 = distribute(2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
+        >>> list(group_1)
+        [1, 3, 5]
+        >>> list(group_2)
+        [2, 4, 6]
+
+    If the length of *iterable* is not evenly divisible by *n*, then the
+    length of the returned iterables will not be identical:
+
+        >>> children = distribute(3, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
+        >>> [list(c) for c in children]
+        [[1, 4, 7], [2, 5], [3, 6]]
+
+    If the length of *iterable* is smaller than *n*, then the last returned
+    iterables will be empty:
+
+        >>> children = distribute(5, [1, 2, 3])
+        >>> [list(c) for c in children]
+        [[1], [2], [3], [], []]
+
+    This function uses :func:`itertools.tee` and may require significant
+    storage.
+
+    If you need the order items in the smaller iterables to match the
+    original iterable, see :func:`divide`.
+
+    """
+    if n < 1:
+        raise ValueError('n must be at least 1')
+
+    children = tee(iterable, n)
+    return [islice(it, index, None, n) for index, it in enumerate(children)]
+
+
+def stagger(iterable, offsets=(-1, 0, 1), longest=False, fillvalue=None):
+    """Yield tuples whose elements are offset from *iterable*.
+    The amount by which the `i`-th item in each tuple is offset is given by
+    the `i`-th item in *offsets*.
+
+        >>> list(stagger([0, 1, 2, 3]))
+        [(None, 0, 1), (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3)]
+        >>> list(stagger(range(8), offsets=(0, 2, 4)))
+        [(0, 2, 4), (1, 3, 5), (2, 4, 6), (3, 5, 7)]
+
+    By default, the sequence will end when the final element of a tuple is the
+    last item in the iterable. To continue until the first element of a tuple
+    is the last item in the iterable, set *longest* to ``True``::
+
+        >>> list(stagger([0, 1, 2, 3], longest=True))
+        [(None, 0, 1), (0, 1, 2), (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, None), (3, None, None)]
+
+    By default, ``None`` will be used to replace offsets beyond the end of the
+    sequence. Specify *fillvalue* to use some other value.
+
+    """
+    children = tee(iterable, len(offsets))
+
+    return zip_offset(
+        *children, offsets=offsets, longest=longest, fillvalue=fillvalue
+    )
+
+
+def zip_equal(*iterables):
+    """``zip`` the input *iterables* together, but raise
+    ``UnequalIterablesError`` if they aren't all the same length.
+
+        >>> it_1 = range(3)
+        >>> it_2 = iter('abc')
+        >>> list(zip_equal(it_1, it_2))
+        [(0, 'a'), (1, 'b'), (2, 'c')]
+
+        >>> it_1 = range(3)
+        >>> it_2 = iter('abcd')
+        >>> list(zip_equal(it_1, it_2)) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        more_itertools.more.UnequalIterablesError: Iterables have different
+        lengths
+
+    """
+    if hexversion >= 0x30A00A6:
+        warnings.warn(
+            (
+                'zip_equal will be removed in a future version of '
+                'more-itertools. Use the builtin zip function with '
+                'strict=True instead.'
+            ),
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
+
+    return _zip_equal(*iterables)
+
+
+def zip_offset(*iterables, offsets, longest=False, fillvalue=None):
+    """``zip`` the input *iterables* together, but offset the `i`-th iterable
+    by the `i`-th item in *offsets*.
+
+        >>> list(zip_offset('0123', 'abcdef', offsets=(0, 1)))
+        [('0', 'b'), ('1', 'c'), ('2', 'd'), ('3', 'e')]
+
+    This can be used as a lightweight alternative to SciPy or pandas to analyze
+    data sets in which some series have a lead or lag relationship.
+
+    By default, the sequence will end when the shortest iterable is exhausted.
+    To continue until the longest iterable is exhausted, set *longest* to
+    ``True``.
+
+        >>> list(zip_offset('0123', 'abcdef', offsets=(0, 1), longest=True))
+        [('0', 'b'), ('1', 'c'), ('2', 'd'), ('3', 'e'), (None, 'f')]
+
+    By default, ``None`` will be used to replace offsets beyond the end of the
+    sequence. Specify *fillvalue* to use some other value.
+
+    """
+    if len(iterables) != len(offsets):
+        raise ValueError("Number of iterables and offsets didn't match")
+
+    staggered = []
+    for it, n in zip(iterables, offsets):
+        if n < 0:
+            staggered.append(chain(repeat(fillvalue, -n), it))
+        elif n > 0:
+            staggered.append(islice(it, n, None))
+        else:
+            staggered.append(it)
+
+    if longest:
+        return zip_longest(*staggered, fillvalue=fillvalue)
+
+    return zip(*staggered)
+
+
+def sort_together(iterables, key_list=(0,), key=None, reverse=False):
+    """Return the input iterables sorted together, with *key_list* as the
+    priority for sorting. All iterables are trimmed to the length of the
+    shortest one.
+
+    This can be used like the sorting function in a spreadsheet. If each
+    iterable represents a column of data, the key list determines which
+    columns are used for sorting.
+
+    By default, all iterables are sorted using the ``0``-th iterable::
+
+        >>> iterables = [(4, 3, 2, 1), ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd')]
+        >>> sort_together(iterables)
+        [(1, 2, 3, 4), ('d', 'c', 'b', 'a')]
+
+    Set a different key list to sort according to another iterable.
+    Specifying multiple keys dictates how ties are broken::
+
+        >>> iterables = [(3, 1, 2), (0, 1, 0), ('c', 'b', 'a')]
+        >>> sort_together(iterables, key_list=(1, 2))
+        [(2, 3, 1), (0, 0, 1), ('a', 'c', 'b')]
+
+    To sort by a function of the elements of the iterable, pass a *key*
+    function. Its arguments are the elements of the iterables corresponding to
+    the key list::
+
+        >>> names = ('a', 'b', 'c')
+        >>> lengths = (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> widths = (5, 2, 1)
+        >>> def area(length, width):
+        ...     return length * width
+        >>> sort_together([names, lengths, widths], key_list=(1, 2), key=area)
+        [('c', 'b', 'a'), (3, 2, 1), (1, 2, 5)]
+
+    Set *reverse* to ``True`` to sort in descending order.
+
+        >>> sort_together([(1, 2, 3), ('c', 'b', 'a')], reverse=True)
+        [(3, 2, 1), ('a', 'b', 'c')]
+
+    """
+    if key is None:
+        # if there is no key function, the key argument to sorted is an
+        # itemgetter
+        key_argument = itemgetter(*key_list)
+    else:
+        # if there is a key function, call it with the items at the offsets
+        # specified by the key function as arguments
+        key_list = list(key_list)
+        if len(key_list) == 1:
+            # if key_list contains a single item, pass the item at that offset
+            # as the only argument to the key function
+            key_offset = key_list[0]
+            key_argument = lambda zipped_items: key(zipped_items[key_offset])
+        else:
+            # if key_list contains multiple items, use itemgetter to return a
+            # tuple of items, which we pass as *args to the key function
+            get_key_items = itemgetter(*key_list)
+            key_argument = lambda zipped_items: key(
+                *get_key_items(zipped_items)
+            )
+
+    return list(
+        zip(*sorted(zip(*iterables), key=key_argument, reverse=reverse))
+    )
+
+
+def unzip(iterable):
+    """The inverse of :func:`zip`, this function disaggregates the elements
+    of the zipped *iterable*.
+
+    The ``i``-th iterable contains the ``i``-th element from each element
+    of the zipped iterable. The first element is used to determine the
+    length of the remaining elements.
+
+        >>> iterable = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)]
+        >>> letters, numbers = unzip(iterable)
+        >>> list(letters)
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+        >>> list(numbers)
+        [1, 2, 3, 4]
+
+    This is similar to using ``zip(*iterable)``, but it avoids reading
+    *iterable* into memory. Note, however, that this function uses
+    :func:`itertools.tee` and thus may require significant storage.
+
+    """
+    head, iterable = spy(iter(iterable))
+    if not head:
+        # empty iterable, e.g. zip([], [], [])
+        return ()
+    # spy returns a one-length iterable as head
+    head = head[0]
+    iterables = tee(iterable, len(head))
+
+    def itemgetter(i):
+        def getter(obj):
+            try:
+                return obj[i]
+            except IndexError:
+                # basically if we have an iterable like
+                # iter([(1, 2, 3), (4, 5), (6,)])
+                # the second unzipped iterable would fail at the third tuple
+                # since it would try to access tup[1]
+                # same with the third unzipped iterable and the second tuple
+                # to support these "improperly zipped" iterables,
+                # we create a custom itemgetter
+                # which just stops the unzipped iterables
+                # at first length mismatch
+                raise StopIteration
+
+        return getter
+
+    return tuple(map(itemgetter(i), it) for i, it in enumerate(iterables))
+
+
+def divide(n, iterable):
+    """Divide the elements from *iterable* into *n* parts, maintaining
+    order.
+
+        >>> group_1, group_2 = divide(2, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
+        >>> list(group_1)
+        [1, 2, 3]
+        >>> list(group_2)
+        [4, 5, 6]
+
+    If the length of *iterable* is not evenly divisible by *n*, then the
+    length of the returned iterables will not be identical:
+
+        >>> children = divide(3, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
+        >>> [list(c) for c in children]
+        [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7]]
+
+    If the length of the iterable is smaller than n, then the last returned
+    iterables will be empty:
+
+        >>> children = divide(5, [1, 2, 3])
+        >>> [list(c) for c in children]
+        [[1], [2], [3], [], []]
+
+    This function will exhaust the iterable before returning.
+    If order is not important, see :func:`distribute`, which does not first
+    pull the iterable into memory.
+
+    """
+    if n < 1:
+        raise ValueError('n must be at least 1')
+
+    try:
+        iterable[:0]
+    except TypeError:
+        seq = tuple(iterable)
+    else:
+        seq = iterable
+
+    q, r = divmod(len(seq), n)
+
+    ret = []
+    stop = 0
+    for i in range(1, n + 1):
+        start = stop
+        stop += q + 1 if i <= r else q
+        ret.append(iter(seq[start:stop]))
+
+    return ret
+
+
+def always_iterable(obj, base_type=(str, bytes)):
+    """If *obj* is iterable, return an iterator over its items::
+
+        >>> obj = (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        [1, 2, 3]
+
+    If *obj* is not iterable, return a one-item iterable containing *obj*::
+
+        >>> obj = 1
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        [1]
+
+    If *obj* is ``None``, return an empty iterable:
+
+        >>> obj = None
+        >>> list(always_iterable(None))
+        []
+
+    By default, binary and text strings are not considered iterable::
+
+        >>> obj = 'foo'
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))
+        ['foo']
+
+    If *base_type* is set, objects for which ``isinstance(obj, base_type)``
+    returns ``True`` won't be considered iterable.
+
+        >>> obj = {'a': 1}
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj))  # Iterate over the dict's keys
+        ['a']
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj, base_type=dict))  # Treat dicts as a unit
+        [{'a': 1}]
+
+    Set *base_type* to ``None`` to avoid any special handling and treat objects
+    Python considers iterable as iterable:
+
+        >>> obj = 'foo'
+        >>> list(always_iterable(obj, base_type=None))
+        ['f', 'o', 'o']
+    """
+    if obj is None:
+        return iter(())
+
+    if (base_type is not None) and isinstance(obj, base_type):
+        return iter((obj,))
+
+    try:
+        return iter(obj)
+    except TypeError:
+        return iter((obj,))
+
+
+def adjacent(predicate, iterable, distance=1):
+    """Return an iterable over `(bool, item)` tuples where the `item` is
+    drawn from *iterable* and the `bool` indicates whether
+    that item satisfies the *predicate* or is adjacent to an item that does.
+
+    For example, to find whether items are adjacent to a ``3``::
+
+        >>> list(adjacent(lambda x: x == 3, range(6)))
+        [(False, 0), (False, 1), (True, 2), (True, 3), (True, 4), (False, 5)]
+
+    Set *distance* to change what counts as adjacent. For example, to find
+    whether items are two places away from a ``3``:
+
+        >>> list(adjacent(lambda x: x == 3, range(6), distance=2))
+        [(False, 0), (True, 1), (True, 2), (True, 3), (True, 4), (True, 5)]
+
+    This is useful for contextualizing the results of a search function.
+    For example, a code comparison tool might want to identify lines that
+    have changed, but also surrounding lines to give the viewer of the diff
+    context.
+
+    The predicate function will only be called once for each item in the
+    iterable.
+
+    See also :func:`groupby_transform`, which can be used with this function
+    to group ranges of items with the same `bool` value.
+
+    """
+    # Allow distance=0 mainly for testing that it reproduces results with map()
+    if distance < 0:
+        raise ValueError('distance must be at least 0')
+
+    i1, i2 = tee(iterable)
+    padding = [False] * distance
+    selected = chain(padding, map(predicate, i1), padding)
+    adjacent_to_selected = map(any, windowed(selected, 2 * distance + 1))
+    return zip(adjacent_to_selected, i2)
+
+
+def groupby_transform(iterable, keyfunc=None, valuefunc=None, reducefunc=None):
+    """An extension of :func:`itertools.groupby` that can apply transformations
+    to the grouped data.
+
+    * *keyfunc* is a function computing a key value for each item in *iterable*
+    * *valuefunc* is a function that transforms the individual items from
+      *iterable* after grouping
+    * *reducefunc* is a function that transforms each group of items
+
+    >>> iterable = 'aAAbBBcCC'
+    >>> keyfunc = lambda k: k.upper()
+    >>> valuefunc = lambda v: v.lower()
+    >>> reducefunc = lambda g: ''.join(g)
+    >>> list(groupby_transform(iterable, keyfunc, valuefunc, reducefunc))
+    [('A', 'aaa'), ('B', 'bbb'), ('C', 'ccc')]
+
+    Each optional argument defaults to an identity function if not specified.
+
+    :func:`groupby_transform` is useful when grouping elements of an iterable
+    using a separate iterable as the key. To do this, :func:`zip` the iterables
+    and pass a *keyfunc* that extracts the first element and a *valuefunc*
+    that extracts the second element::
+
+        >>> from operator import itemgetter
+        >>> keys = [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3]
+        >>> values = 'abcdefghi'
+        >>> iterable = zip(keys, values)
+        >>> grouper = groupby_transform(iterable, itemgetter(0), itemgetter(1))
+        >>> [(k, ''.join(g)) for k, g in grouper]
+        [(0, 'ab'), (1, 'cde'), (2, 'fgh'), (3, 'i')]
+
+    Note that the order of items in the iterable is significant.
+    Only adjacent items are grouped together, so if you don't want any
+    duplicate groups, you should sort the iterable by the key function.
+
+    """
+    ret = groupby(iterable, keyfunc)
+    if valuefunc:
+        ret = ((k, map(valuefunc, g)) for k, g in ret)
+    if reducefunc:
+        ret = ((k, reducefunc(g)) for k, g in ret)
+
+    return ret
+
+
+class numeric_range(abc.Sequence, abc.Hashable):
+    """An extension of the built-in ``range()`` function whose arguments can
+    be any orderable numeric type.
+
+    With only *stop* specified, *start* defaults to ``0`` and *step*
+    defaults to ``1``. The output items will match the type of *stop*:
+
+        >>> list(numeric_range(3.5))
+        [0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
+
+    With only *start* and *stop* specified, *step* defaults to ``1``. The
+    output items will match the type of *start*:
+
+        >>> from decimal import Decimal
+        >>> start = Decimal('2.1')
+        >>> stop = Decimal('5.1')
+        >>> list(numeric_range(start, stop))
+        [Decimal('2.1'), Decimal('3.1'), Decimal('4.1')]
+
+    With *start*, *stop*, and *step*  specified the output items will match
+    the type of ``start + step``:
+
+        >>> from fractions import Fraction
+        >>> start = Fraction(1, 2)  # Start at 1/2
+        >>> stop = Fraction(5, 2)  # End at 5/2
+        >>> step = Fraction(1, 2)  # Count by 1/2
+        >>> list(numeric_range(start, stop, step))
+        [Fraction(1, 2), Fraction(1, 1), Fraction(3, 2), Fraction(2, 1)]
+
+    If *step* is zero, ``ValueError`` is raised. Negative steps are supported:
+
+        >>> list(numeric_range(3, -1, -1.0))
+        [3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.0]
+
+    Be aware of the limitations of floating point numbers; the representation
+    of the yielded numbers may be surprising.
+
+    ``datetime.datetime`` objects can be used for *start* and *stop*, if *step*
+    is a ``datetime.timedelta`` object:
+
+        >>> import datetime
+        >>> start = datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 1)
+        >>> stop = datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 3)
+        >>> step = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
+        >>> items = iter(numeric_range(start, stop, step))
+        >>> next(items)
+        datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 1, 0, 0)
+        >>> next(items)
+        datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 2, 0, 0)
+
+    """
+
+    _EMPTY_HASH = hash(range(0, 0))
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        argc = len(args)
+        if argc == 1:
+            (self._stop,) = args
+            self._start = type(self._stop)(0)
+            self._step = type(self._stop - self._start)(1)
+        elif argc == 2:
+            self._start, self._stop = args
+            self._step = type(self._stop - self._start)(1)
+        elif argc == 3:
+            self._start, self._stop, self._step = args
+        elif argc == 0:
+            raise TypeError(
+                'numeric_range expected at least '
+                '1 argument, got {}'.format(argc)
+            )
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                'numeric_range expected at most '
+                '3 arguments, got {}'.format(argc)
+            )
+
+        self._zero = type(self._step)(0)
+        if self._step == self._zero:
+            raise ValueError('numeric_range() arg 3 must not be zero')
+        self._growing = self._step > self._zero
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        if self._growing:
+            return self._start < self._stop
+        else:
+            return self._start > self._stop
+
+    def __contains__(self, elem):
+        if self._growing:
+            if self._start <= elem < self._stop:
+                return (elem - self._start) % self._step == self._zero
+        else:
+            if self._start >= elem > self._stop:
+                return (self._start - elem) % (-self._step) == self._zero
+
+        return False
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, numeric_range):
+            empty_self = not bool(self)
+            empty_other = not bool(other)
+            if empty_self or empty_other:
+                return empty_self and empty_other  # True if both empty
+            else:
+                return (
+                    self._start == other._start
+                    and self._step == other._step
+                    and self._get_by_index(-1) == other._get_by_index(-1)
+                )
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        if isinstance(key, int):
+            return self._get_by_index(key)
+        elif isinstance(key, slice):
+            step = self._step if key.step is None else key.step * self._step
+
+            if key.start is None or key.start <= -self._len:
+                start = self._start
+            elif key.start >= self._len:
+                start = self._stop
+            else:  # -self._len < key.start < self._len
+                start = self._get_by_index(key.start)
+
+            if key.stop is None or key.stop >= self._len:
+                stop = self._stop
+            elif key.stop <= -self._len:
+                stop = self._start
+            else:  # -self._len < key.stop < self._len
+                stop = self._get_by_index(key.stop)
+
+            return numeric_range(start, stop, step)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError(
+                'numeric range indices must be '
+                'integers or slices, not {}'.format(type(key).__name__)
+            )
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        if self:
+            return hash((self._start, self._get_by_index(-1), self._step))
+        else:
+            return self._EMPTY_HASH
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        values = (self._start + (n * self._step) for n in count())
+        if self._growing:
+            return takewhile(partial(gt, self._stop), values)
+        else:
+            return takewhile(partial(lt, self._stop), values)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return self._len
+
+    @cached_property
+    def _len(self):
+        if self._growing:
+            start = self._start
+            stop = self._stop
+            step = self._step
+        else:
+            start = self._stop
+            stop = self._start
+            step = -self._step
+        distance = stop - start
+        if distance <= self._zero:
+            return 0
+        else:  # distance > 0 and step > 0: regular euclidean division
+            q, r = divmod(distance, step)
+            return int(q) + int(r != self._zero)
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return numeric_range, (self._start, self._stop, self._step)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        if self._step == 1:
+            return "numeric_range({}, {})".format(
+                repr(self._start), repr(self._stop)
+            )
+        else:
+            return "numeric_range({}, {}, {})".format(
+                repr(self._start), repr(self._stop), repr(self._step)
+            )
+
+    def __reversed__(self):
+        return iter(
+            numeric_range(
+                self._get_by_index(-1), self._start - self._step, -self._step
+            )
+        )
+
+    def count(self, value):
+        return int(value in self)
+
+    def index(self, value):
+        if self._growing:
+            if self._start <= value < self._stop:
+                q, r = divmod(value - self._start, self._step)
+                if r == self._zero:
+                    return int(q)
+        else:
+            if self._start >= value > self._stop:
+                q, r = divmod(self._start - value, -self._step)
+                if r == self._zero:
+                    return int(q)
+
+        raise ValueError("{} is not in numeric range".format(value))
+
+    def _get_by_index(self, i):
+        if i < 0:
+            i += self._len
+        if i < 0 or i >= self._len:
+            raise IndexError("numeric range object index out of range")
+        return self._start + i * self._step
+
+
+def count_cycle(iterable, n=None):
+    """Cycle through the items from *iterable* up to *n* times, yielding
+    the number of completed cycles along with each item. If *n* is omitted the
+    process repeats indefinitely.
+
+    >>> list(count_cycle('AB', 3))
+    [(0, 'A'), (0, 'B'), (1, 'A'), (1, 'B'), (2, 'A'), (2, 'B')]
+
+    """
+    iterable = tuple(iterable)
+    if not iterable:
+        return iter(())
+    counter = count() if n is None else range(n)
+    return ((i, item) for i in counter for item in iterable)
+
+
+def mark_ends(iterable):
+    """Yield 3-tuples of the form ``(is_first, is_last, item)``.
+
+    >>> list(mark_ends('ABC'))
+    [(True, False, 'A'), (False, False, 'B'), (False, True, 'C')]
+
+    Use this when looping over an iterable to take special action on its first
+    and/or last items:
+
+    >>> iterable = ['Header', 100, 200, 'Footer']
+    >>> total = 0
+    >>> for is_first, is_last, item in mark_ends(iterable):
+    ...     if is_first:
+    ...         continue  # Skip the header
+    ...     if is_last:
+    ...         continue  # Skip the footer
+    ...     total += item
+    >>> print(total)
+    300
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+
+    try:
+        b = next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+
+    try:
+        for i in count():
+            a = b
+            b = next(it)
+            yield i == 0, False, a
+
+    except StopIteration:
+        yield i == 0, True, a
+
+
+def locate(iterable, pred=bool, window_size=None):
+    """Yield the index of each item in *iterable* for which *pred* returns
+    ``True``.
+
+    *pred* defaults to :func:`bool`, which will select truthy items:
+
+        >>> list(locate([0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0]))
+        [1, 2, 4]
+
+    Set *pred* to a custom function to, e.g., find the indexes for a particular
+    item.
+
+        >>> list(locate(['a', 'b', 'c', 'b'], lambda x: x == 'b'))
+        [1, 3]
+
+    If *window_size* is given, then the *pred* function will be called with
+    that many items. This enables searching for sub-sequences:
+
+        >>> iterable = [0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3]
+        >>> pred = lambda *args: args == (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> list(locate(iterable, pred=pred, window_size=3))
+        [1, 5, 9]
+
+    Use with :func:`seekable` to find indexes and then retrieve the associated
+    items:
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> from more_itertools import seekable
+        >>> source = (3 * n + 1 if (n % 2) else n // 2 for n in count())
+        >>> it = seekable(source)
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x > 100
+        >>> indexes = locate(it, pred=pred)
+        >>> i = next(indexes)
+        >>> it.seek(i)
+        >>> next(it)
+        106
+
+    """
+    if window_size is None:
+        return compress(count(), map(pred, iterable))
+
+    if window_size < 1:
+        raise ValueError('window size must be at least 1')
+
+    it = windowed(iterable, window_size, fillvalue=_marker)
+    return compress(count(), starmap(pred, it))
+
+
+def longest_common_prefix(iterables):
+    """Yield elements of the longest common prefix amongst given *iterables*.
+
+    >>> ''.join(longest_common_prefix(['abcd', 'abc', 'abf']))
+    'ab'
+
+    """
+    return (c[0] for c in takewhile(all_equal, zip(*iterables)))
+
+
+def lstrip(iterable, pred):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable*, but strip any from the beginning
+    for which *pred* returns ``True``.
+
+    For example, to remove a set of items from the start of an iterable:
+
+        >>> iterable = (None, False, None, 1, 2, None, 3, False, None)
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x in {None, False, ''}
+        >>> list(lstrip(iterable, pred))
+        [1, 2, None, 3, False, None]
+
+    This function is analogous to to :func:`str.lstrip`, and is essentially
+    an wrapper for :func:`itertools.dropwhile`.
+
+    """
+    return dropwhile(pred, iterable)
+
+
+def rstrip(iterable, pred):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable*, but strip any from the end
+    for which *pred* returns ``True``.
+
+    For example, to remove a set of items from the end of an iterable:
+
+        >>> iterable = (None, False, None, 1, 2, None, 3, False, None)
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x in {None, False, ''}
+        >>> list(rstrip(iterable, pred))
+        [None, False, None, 1, 2, None, 3]
+
+    This function is analogous to :func:`str.rstrip`.
+
+    """
+    cache = []
+    cache_append = cache.append
+    cache_clear = cache.clear
+    for x in iterable:
+        if pred(x):
+            cache_append(x)
+        else:
+            yield from cache
+            cache_clear()
+            yield x
+
+
+def strip(iterable, pred):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable*, but strip any from the
+    beginning and end for which *pred* returns ``True``.
+
+    For example, to remove a set of items from both ends of an iterable:
+
+        >>> iterable = (None, False, None, 1, 2, None, 3, False, None)
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x in {None, False, ''}
+        >>> list(strip(iterable, pred))
+        [1, 2, None, 3]
+
+    This function is analogous to :func:`str.strip`.
+
+    """
+    return rstrip(lstrip(iterable, pred), pred)
+
+
+class islice_extended:
+    """An extension of :func:`itertools.islice` that supports negative values
+    for *stop*, *start*, and *step*.
+
+        >>> iterable = iter('abcdefgh')
+        >>> list(islice_extended(iterable, -4, -1))
+        ['e', 'f', 'g']
+
+    Slices with negative values require some caching of *iterable*, but this
+    function takes care to minimize the amount of memory required.
+
+    For example, you can use a negative step with an infinite iterator:
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> list(islice_extended(count(), 110, 99, -2))
+        [110, 108, 106, 104, 102, 100]
+
+    You can also use slice notation directly:
+
+        >>> iterable = map(str, count())
+        >>> it = islice_extended(iterable)[10:20:2]
+        >>> list(it)
+        ['10', '12', '14', '16', '18']
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable, *args):
+        it = iter(iterable)
+        if args:
+            self._iterable = _islice_helper(it, slice(*args))
+        else:
+            self._iterable = it
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        return next(self._iterable)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        if isinstance(key, slice):
+            return islice_extended(_islice_helper(self._iterable, key))
+
+        raise TypeError('islice_extended.__getitem__ argument must be a slice')
+
+
+def _islice_helper(it, s):
+    start = s.start
+    stop = s.stop
+    if s.step == 0:
+        raise ValueError('step argument must be a non-zero integer or None.')
+    step = s.step or 1
+
+    if step > 0:
+        start = 0 if (start is None) else start
+
+        if start < 0:
+            # Consume all but the last -start items
+            cache = deque(enumerate(it, 1), maxlen=-start)
+            len_iter = cache[-1][0] if cache else 0
+
+            # Adjust start to be positive
+            i = max(len_iter + start, 0)
+
+            # Adjust stop to be positive
+            if stop is None:
+                j = len_iter
+            elif stop >= 0:
+                j = min(stop, len_iter)
+            else:
+                j = max(len_iter + stop, 0)
+
+            # Slice the cache
+            n = j - i
+            if n <= 0:
+                return
+
+            for index, item in islice(cache, 0, n, step):
+                yield item
+        elif (stop is not None) and (stop < 0):
+            # Advance to the start position
+            next(islice(it, start, start), None)
+
+            # When stop is negative, we have to carry -stop items while
+            # iterating
+            cache = deque(islice(it, -stop), maxlen=-stop)
+
+            for index, item in enumerate(it):
+                cached_item = cache.popleft()
+                if index % step == 0:
+                    yield cached_item
+                cache.append(item)
+        else:
+            # When both start and stop are positive we have the normal case
+            yield from islice(it, start, stop, step)
+    else:
+        start = -1 if (start is None) else start
+
+        if (stop is not None) and (stop < 0):
+            # Consume all but the last items
+            n = -stop - 1
+            cache = deque(enumerate(it, 1), maxlen=n)
+            len_iter = cache[-1][0] if cache else 0
+
+            # If start and stop are both negative they are comparable and
+            # we can just slice. Otherwise we can adjust start to be negative
+            # and then slice.
+            if start < 0:
+                i, j = start, stop
+            else:
+                i, j = min(start - len_iter, -1), None
+
+            for index, item in list(cache)[i:j:step]:
+                yield item
+        else:
+            # Advance to the stop position
+            if stop is not None:
+                m = stop + 1
+                next(islice(it, m, m), None)
+
+            # stop is positive, so if start is negative they are not comparable
+            # and we need the rest of the items.
+            if start < 0:
+                i = start
+                n = None
+            # stop is None and start is positive, so we just need items up to
+            # the start index.
+            elif stop is None:
+                i = None
+                n = start + 1
+            # Both stop and start are positive, so they are comparable.
+            else:
+                i = None
+                n = start - stop
+                if n <= 0:
+                    return
+
+            cache = list(islice(it, n))
+
+            yield from cache[i::step]
+
+
+def always_reversible(iterable):
+    """An extension of :func:`reversed` that supports all iterables, not
+    just those which implement the ``Reversible`` or ``Sequence`` protocols.
+
+        >>> print(*always_reversible(x for x in range(3)))
+        2 1 0
+
+    If the iterable is already reversible, this function returns the
+    result of :func:`reversed()`. If the iterable is not reversible,
+    this function will cache the remaining items in the iterable and
+    yield them in reverse order, which may require significant storage.
+    """
+    try:
+        return reversed(iterable)
+    except TypeError:
+        return reversed(list(iterable))
+
+
+def consecutive_groups(iterable, ordering=lambda x: x):
+    """Yield groups of consecutive items using :func:`itertools.groupby`.
+    The *ordering* function determines whether two items are adjacent by
+    returning their position.
+
+    By default, the ordering function is the identity function. This is
+    suitable for finding runs of numbers:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 10, 11, 12, 20, 30, 31, 32, 33, 40]
+        >>> for group in consecutive_groups(iterable):
+        ...     print(list(group))
+        [1]
+        [10, 11, 12]
+        [20]
+        [30, 31, 32, 33]
+        [40]
+
+    For finding runs of adjacent letters, try using the :meth:`index` method
+    of a string of letters:
+
+        >>> from string import ascii_lowercase
+        >>> iterable = 'abcdfgilmnop'
+        >>> ordering = ascii_lowercase.index
+        >>> for group in consecutive_groups(iterable, ordering):
+        ...     print(list(group))
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+        ['f', 'g']
+        ['i']
+        ['l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p']
+
+    Each group of consecutive items is an iterator that shares it source with
+    *iterable*. When an an output group is advanced, the previous group is
+    no longer available unless its elements are copied (e.g., into a ``list``).
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 2, 11, 12, 21, 22]
+        >>> saved_groups = []
+        >>> for group in consecutive_groups(iterable):
+        ...     saved_groups.append(list(group))  # Copy group elements
+        >>> saved_groups
+        [[1, 2], [11, 12], [21, 22]]
+
+    """
+    for k, g in groupby(
+        enumerate(iterable), key=lambda x: x[0] - ordering(x[1])
+    ):
+        yield map(itemgetter(1), g)
+
+
+def difference(iterable, func=sub, *, initial=None):
+    """This function is the inverse of :func:`itertools.accumulate`. By default
+    it will compute the first difference of *iterable* using
+    :func:`operator.sub`:
+
+        >>> from itertools import accumulate
+        >>> iterable = accumulate([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])  # produces 0, 1, 3, 6, 10
+        >>> list(difference(iterable))
+        [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
+
+    *func* defaults to :func:`operator.sub`, but other functions can be
+    specified. They will be applied as follows::
+
+        A, B, C, D, ... --> A, func(B, A), func(C, B), func(D, C), ...
+
+    For example, to do progressive division:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 2, 6, 24, 120]
+        >>> func = lambda x, y: x // y
+        >>> list(difference(iterable, func))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+
+    If the *initial* keyword is set, the first element will be skipped when
+    computing successive differences.
+
+        >>> it = [10, 11, 13, 16]  # from accumulate([1, 2, 3], initial=10)
+        >>> list(difference(it, initial=10))
+        [1, 2, 3]
+
+    """
+    a, b = tee(iterable)
+    try:
+        first = [next(b)]
+    except StopIteration:
+        return iter([])
+
+    if initial is not None:
+        first = []
+
+    return chain(first, map(func, b, a))
+
+
+class SequenceView(Sequence):
+    """Return a read-only view of the sequence object *target*.
+
+    :class:`SequenceView` objects are analogous to Python's built-in
+    "dictionary view" types. They provide a dynamic view of a sequence's items,
+    meaning that when the sequence updates, so does the view.
+
+        >>> seq = ['0', '1', '2']
+        >>> view = SequenceView(seq)
+        >>> view
+        SequenceView(['0', '1', '2'])
+        >>> seq.append('3')
+        >>> view
+        SequenceView(['0', '1', '2', '3'])
+
+    Sequence views support indexing, slicing, and length queries. They act
+    like the underlying sequence, except they don't allow assignment:
+
+        >>> view[1]
+        '1'
+        >>> view[1:-1]
+        ['1', '2']
+        >>> len(view)
+        4
+
+    Sequence views are useful as an alternative to copying, as they don't
+    require (much) extra storage.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, target):
+        if not isinstance(target, Sequence):
+            raise TypeError
+        self._target = target
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        return self._target[index]
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self._target)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '{}({})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, repr(self._target))
+
+
+class seekable:
+    """Wrap an iterator to allow for seeking backward and forward. This
+    progressively caches the items in the source iterable so they can be
+    re-visited.
+
+    Call :meth:`seek` with an index to seek to that position in the source
+    iterable.
+
+    To "reset" an iterator, seek to ``0``:
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> it = seekable((str(n) for n in count()))
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2')
+        >>> it.seek(0)
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2')
+        >>> next(it)
+        '3'
+
+    You can also seek forward:
+
+        >>> it = seekable((str(n) for n in range(20)))
+        >>> it.seek(10)
+        >>> next(it)
+        '10'
+        >>> it.relative_seek(-2)  # Seeking relative to the current position
+        >>> next(it)
+        '9'
+        >>> it.seek(20)  # Seeking past the end of the source isn't a problem
+        >>> list(it)
+        []
+        >>> it.seek(0)  # Resetting works even after hitting the end
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2')
+
+    Call :meth:`peek` to look ahead one item without advancing the iterator:
+
+        >>> it = seekable('1234')
+        >>> it.peek()
+        '1'
+        >>> list(it)
+        ['1', '2', '3', '4']
+        >>> it.peek(default='empty')
+        'empty'
+
+    Before the iterator is at its end, calling :func:`bool` on it will return
+    ``True``. After it will return ``False``:
+
+        >>> it = seekable('5678')
+        >>> bool(it)
+        True
+        >>> list(it)
+        ['5', '6', '7', '8']
+        >>> bool(it)
+        False
+
+    You may view the contents of the cache with the :meth:`elements` method.
+    That returns a :class:`SequenceView`, a view that updates automatically:
+
+        >>> it = seekable((str(n) for n in range(10)))
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2')
+        >>> elements = it.elements()
+        >>> elements
+        SequenceView(['0', '1', '2'])
+        >>> next(it)
+        '3'
+        >>> elements
+        SequenceView(['0', '1', '2', '3'])
+
+    By default, the cache grows as the source iterable progresses, so beware of
+    wrapping very large or infinite iterables. Supply *maxlen* to limit the
+    size of the cache (this of course limits how far back you can seek).
+
+        >>> from itertools import count
+        >>> it = seekable((str(n) for n in count()), maxlen=2)
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1', '2', '3')
+        >>> list(it.elements())
+        ['2', '3']
+        >>> it.seek(0)
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('2', '3', '4', '5')
+        >>> next(it)
+        '6'
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable, maxlen=None):
+        self._source = iter(iterable)
+        if maxlen is None:
+            self._cache = []
+        else:
+            self._cache = deque([], maxlen)
+        self._index = None
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        if self._index is not None:
+            try:
+                item = self._cache[self._index]
+            except IndexError:
+                self._index = None
+            else:
+                self._index += 1
+                return item
+
+        item = next(self._source)
+        self._cache.append(item)
+        return item
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        try:
+            self.peek()
+        except StopIteration:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def peek(self, default=_marker):
+        try:
+            peeked = next(self)
+        except StopIteration:
+            if default is _marker:
+                raise
+            return default
+        if self._index is None:
+            self._index = len(self._cache)
+        self._index -= 1
+        return peeked
+
+    def elements(self):
+        return SequenceView(self._cache)
+
+    def seek(self, index):
+        self._index = index
+        remainder = index - len(self._cache)
+        if remainder > 0:
+            consume(self, remainder)
+
+    def relative_seek(self, count):
+        index = len(self._cache)
+        self.seek(max(index + count, 0))
+
+
+class run_length:
+    """
+    :func:`run_length.encode` compresses an iterable with run-length encoding.
+    It yields groups of repeated items with the count of how many times they
+    were repeated:
+
+        >>> uncompressed = 'abbcccdddd'
+        >>> list(run_length.encode(uncompressed))
+        [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)]
+
+    :func:`run_length.decode` decompresses an iterable that was previously
+    compressed with run-length encoding. It yields the items of the
+    decompressed iterable:
+
+        >>> compressed = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)]
+        >>> list(run_length.decode(compressed))
+        ['a', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'c', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd']
+
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def encode(iterable):
+        return ((k, ilen(g)) for k, g in groupby(iterable))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def decode(iterable):
+        return chain.from_iterable(repeat(k, n) for k, n in iterable)
+
+
+def exactly_n(iterable, n, predicate=bool):
+    """Return ``True`` if exactly ``n`` items in the iterable are ``True``
+    according to the *predicate* function.
+
+        >>> exactly_n([True, True, False], 2)
+        True
+        >>> exactly_n([True, True, False], 1)
+        False
+        >>> exactly_n([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3, lambda x: x < 3)
+        True
+
+    The iterable will be advanced until ``n + 1`` truthy items are encountered,
+    so avoid calling it on infinite iterables.
+
+    """
+    return len(take(n + 1, filter(predicate, iterable))) == n
+
+
+def circular_shifts(iterable):
+    """Return a list of circular shifts of *iterable*.
+
+    >>> circular_shifts(range(4))
+    [(0, 1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3, 0), (2, 3, 0, 1), (3, 0, 1, 2)]
+    """
+    lst = list(iterable)
+    return take(len(lst), windowed(cycle(lst), len(lst)))
+
+
+def make_decorator(wrapping_func, result_index=0):
+    """Return a decorator version of *wrapping_func*, which is a function that
+    modifies an iterable. *result_index* is the position in that function's
+    signature where the iterable goes.
+
+    This lets you use itertools on the "production end," i.e. at function
+    definition. This can augment what the function returns without changing the
+    function's code.
+
+    For example, to produce a decorator version of :func:`chunked`:
+
+        >>> from more_itertools import chunked
+        >>> chunker = make_decorator(chunked, result_index=0)
+        >>> @chunker(3)
+        ... def iter_range(n):
+        ...     return iter(range(n))
+        ...
+        >>> list(iter_range(9))
+        [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8]]
+
+    To only allow truthy items to be returned:
+
+        >>> truth_serum = make_decorator(filter, result_index=1)
+        >>> @truth_serum(bool)
+        ... def boolean_test():
+        ...     return [0, 1, '', ' ', False, True]
+        ...
+        >>> list(boolean_test())
+        [1, ' ', True]
+
+    The :func:`peekable` and :func:`seekable` wrappers make for practical
+    decorators:
+
+        >>> from more_itertools import peekable
+        >>> peekable_function = make_decorator(peekable)
+        >>> @peekable_function()
+        ... def str_range(*args):
+        ...     return (str(x) for x in range(*args))
+        ...
+        >>> it = str_range(1, 20, 2)
+        >>> next(it), next(it), next(it)
+        ('1', '3', '5')
+        >>> it.peek()
+        '7'
+        >>> next(it)
+        '7'
+
+    """
+
+    # See https://sites.google.com/site/bbayles/index/decorator_factory for
+    # notes on how this works.
+    def decorator(*wrapping_args, **wrapping_kwargs):
+        def outer_wrapper(f):
+            def inner_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+                result = f(*args, **kwargs)
+                wrapping_args_ = list(wrapping_args)
+                wrapping_args_.insert(result_index, result)
+                return wrapping_func(*wrapping_args_, **wrapping_kwargs)
+
+            return inner_wrapper
+
+        return outer_wrapper
+
+    return decorator
+
+
+def map_reduce(iterable, keyfunc, valuefunc=None, reducefunc=None):
+    """Return a dictionary that maps the items in *iterable* to categories
+    defined by *keyfunc*, transforms them with *valuefunc*, and
+    then summarizes them by category with *reducefunc*.
+
+    *valuefunc* defaults to the identity function if it is unspecified.
+    If *reducefunc* is unspecified, no summarization takes place:
+
+        >>> keyfunc = lambda x: x.upper()
+        >>> result = map_reduce('abbccc', keyfunc)
+        >>> sorted(result.items())
+        [('A', ['a']), ('B', ['b', 'b']), ('C', ['c', 'c', 'c'])]
+
+    Specifying *valuefunc* transforms the categorized items:
+
+        >>> keyfunc = lambda x: x.upper()
+        >>> valuefunc = lambda x: 1
+        >>> result = map_reduce('abbccc', keyfunc, valuefunc)
+        >>> sorted(result.items())
+        [('A', [1]), ('B', [1, 1]), ('C', [1, 1, 1])]
+
+    Specifying *reducefunc* summarizes the categorized items:
+
+        >>> keyfunc = lambda x: x.upper()
+        >>> valuefunc = lambda x: 1
+        >>> reducefunc = sum
+        >>> result = map_reduce('abbccc', keyfunc, valuefunc, reducefunc)
+        >>> sorted(result.items())
+        [('A', 1), ('B', 2), ('C', 3)]
+
+    You may want to filter the input iterable before applying the map/reduce
+    procedure:
+
+        >>> all_items = range(30)
+        >>> items = [x for x in all_items if 10 <= x <= 20]  # Filter
+        >>> keyfunc = lambda x: x % 2  # Evens map to 0; odds to 1
+        >>> categories = map_reduce(items, keyfunc=keyfunc)
+        >>> sorted(categories.items())
+        [(0, [10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20]), (1, [11, 13, 15, 17, 19])]
+        >>> summaries = map_reduce(items, keyfunc=keyfunc, reducefunc=sum)
+        >>> sorted(summaries.items())
+        [(0, 90), (1, 75)]
+
+    Note that all items in the iterable are gathered into a list before the
+    summarization step, which may require significant storage.
+
+    The returned object is a :obj:`collections.defaultdict` with the
+    ``default_factory`` set to ``None``, such that it behaves like a normal
+    dictionary.
+
+    """
+    valuefunc = (lambda x: x) if (valuefunc is None) else valuefunc
+
+    ret = defaultdict(list)
+    for item in iterable:
+        key = keyfunc(item)
+        value = valuefunc(item)
+        ret[key].append(value)
+
+    if reducefunc is not None:
+        for key, value_list in ret.items():
+            ret[key] = reducefunc(value_list)
+
+    ret.default_factory = None
+    return ret
+
+
+def rlocate(iterable, pred=bool, window_size=None):
+    """Yield the index of each item in *iterable* for which *pred* returns
+    ``True``, starting from the right and moving left.
+
+    *pred* defaults to :func:`bool`, which will select truthy items:
+
+        >>> list(rlocate([0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0]))  # Truthy at 1, 2, and 4
+        [4, 2, 1]
+
+    Set *pred* to a custom function to, e.g., find the indexes for a particular
+    item:
+
+        >>> iterable = iter('abcb')
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x == 'b'
+        >>> list(rlocate(iterable, pred))
+        [3, 1]
+
+    If *window_size* is given, then the *pred* function will be called with
+    that many items. This enables searching for sub-sequences:
+
+        >>> iterable = [0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3]
+        >>> pred = lambda *args: args == (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> list(rlocate(iterable, pred=pred, window_size=3))
+        [9, 5, 1]
+
+    Beware, this function won't return anything for infinite iterables.
+    If *iterable* is reversible, ``rlocate`` will reverse it and search from
+    the right. Otherwise, it will search from the left and return the results
+    in reverse order.
+
+    See :func:`locate` to for other example applications.
+
+    """
+    if window_size is None:
+        try:
+            len_iter = len(iterable)
+            return (len_iter - i - 1 for i in locate(reversed(iterable), pred))
+        except TypeError:
+            pass
+
+    return reversed(list(locate(iterable, pred, window_size)))
+
+
+def replace(iterable, pred, substitutes, count=None, window_size=1):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable*, replacing the items for which *pred*
+    returns ``True`` with the items from the iterable *substitutes*.
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1]
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x == 0
+        >>> substitutes = (2, 3)
+        >>> list(replace(iterable, pred, substitutes))
+        [1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1]
+
+    If *count* is given, the number of replacements will be limited:
+
+        >>> iterable = [1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0]
+        >>> pred = lambda x: x == 0
+        >>> substitutes = [None]
+        >>> list(replace(iterable, pred, substitutes, count=2))
+        [1, 1, None, 1, 1, None, 1, 1, 0]
+
+    Use *window_size* to control the number of items passed as arguments to
+    *pred*. This allows for locating and replacing subsequences.
+
+        >>> iterable = [0, 1, 2, 5, 0, 1, 2, 5]
+        >>> window_size = 3
+        >>> pred = lambda *args: args == (0, 1, 2)  # 3 items passed to pred
+        >>> substitutes = [3, 4] # Splice in these items
+        >>> list(replace(iterable, pred, substitutes, window_size=window_size))
+        [3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5]
+
+    """
+    if window_size < 1:
+        raise ValueError('window_size must be at least 1')
+
+    # Save the substitutes iterable, since it's used more than once
+    substitutes = tuple(substitutes)
+
+    # Add padding such that the number of windows matches the length of the
+    # iterable
+    it = chain(iterable, [_marker] * (window_size - 1))
+    windows = windowed(it, window_size)
+
+    n = 0
+    for w in windows:
+        # If the current window matches our predicate (and we haven't hit
+        # our maximum number of replacements), splice in the substitutes
+        # and then consume the following windows that overlap with this one.
+        # For example, if the iterable is (0, 1, 2, 3, 4...)
+        # and the window size is 2, we have (0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3)...
+        # If the predicate matches on (0, 1), we need to zap (0, 1) and (1, 2)
+        if pred(*w):
+            if (count is None) or (n < count):
+                n += 1
+                yield from substitutes
+                consume(windows, window_size - 1)
+                continue
+
+        # If there was no match (or we've reached the replacement limit),
+        # yield the first item from the window.
+        if w and (w[0] is not _marker):
+            yield w[0]
+
+
+def partitions(iterable):
+    """Yield all possible order-preserving partitions of *iterable*.
+
+    >>> iterable = 'abc'
+    >>> for part in partitions(iterable):
+    ...     print([''.join(p) for p in part])
+    ['abc']
+    ['a', 'bc']
+    ['ab', 'c']
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+
+    This is unrelated to :func:`partition`.
+
+    """
+    sequence = list(iterable)
+    n = len(sequence)
+    for i in powerset(range(1, n)):
+        yield [sequence[i:j] for i, j in zip((0,) + i, i + (n,))]
+
+
+def set_partitions(iterable, k=None):
+    """
+    Yield the set partitions of *iterable* into *k* parts. Set partitions are
+    not order-preserving.
+
+    >>> iterable = 'abc'
+    >>> for part in set_partitions(iterable, 2):
+    ...     print([''.join(p) for p in part])
+    ['a', 'bc']
+    ['ab', 'c']
+    ['b', 'ac']
+
+
+    If *k* is not given, every set partition is generated.
+
+    >>> iterable = 'abc'
+    >>> for part in set_partitions(iterable):
+    ...     print([''.join(p) for p in part])
+    ['abc']
+    ['a', 'bc']
+    ['ab', 'c']
+    ['b', 'ac']
+    ['a', 'b', 'c']
+
+    """
+    L = list(iterable)
+    n = len(L)
+    if k is not None:
+        if k < 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Can't partition in a negative or zero number of groups"
+            )
+        elif k > n:
+            return
+
+    def set_partitions_helper(L, k):
+        n = len(L)
+        if k == 1:
+            yield [L]
+        elif n == k:
+            yield [[s] for s in L]
+        else:
+            e, *M = L
+            for p in set_partitions_helper(M, k - 1):
+                yield [[e], *p]
+            for p in set_partitions_helper(M, k):
+                for i in range(len(p)):
+                    yield p[:i] + [[e] + p[i]] + p[i + 1 :]
+
+    if k is None:
+        for k in range(1, n + 1):
+            yield from set_partitions_helper(L, k)
+    else:
+        yield from set_partitions_helper(L, k)
+
+
+class time_limited:
+    """
+    Yield items from *iterable* until *limit_seconds* have passed.
+    If the time limit expires before all items have been yielded, the
+    ``timed_out`` parameter will be set to ``True``.
+
+    >>> from time import sleep
+    >>> def generator():
+    ...     yield 1
+    ...     yield 2
+    ...     sleep(0.2)
+    ...     yield 3
+    >>> iterable = time_limited(0.1, generator())
+    >>> list(iterable)
+    [1, 2]
+    >>> iterable.timed_out
+    True
+
+    Note that the time is checked before each item is yielded, and iteration
+    stops if  the time elapsed is greater than *limit_seconds*. If your time
+    limit is 1 second, but it takes 2 seconds to generate the first item from
+    the iterable, the function will run for 2 seconds and not yield anything.
+    As a special case, when *limit_seconds* is zero, the iterator never
+    returns anything.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, limit_seconds, iterable):
+        if limit_seconds < 0:
+            raise ValueError('limit_seconds must be positive')
+        self.limit_seconds = limit_seconds
+        self._iterable = iter(iterable)
+        self._start_time = monotonic()
+        self.timed_out = False
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        if self.limit_seconds == 0:
+            self.timed_out = True
+            raise StopIteration
+        item = next(self._iterable)
+        if monotonic() - self._start_time > self.limit_seconds:
+            self.timed_out = True
+            raise StopIteration
+
+        return item
+
+
+def only(iterable, default=None, too_long=None):
+    """If *iterable* has only one item, return it.
+    If it has zero items, return *default*.
+    If it has more than one item, raise the exception given by *too_long*,
+    which is ``ValueError`` by default.
+
+    >>> only([], default='missing')
+    'missing'
+    >>> only([1])
+    1
+    >>> only([1, 2])  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    ValueError: Expected exactly one item in iterable, but got 1, 2,
+     and perhaps more.'
+    >>> only([1, 2], too_long=TypeError)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    TypeError
+
+    Note that :func:`only` attempts to advance *iterable* twice to ensure there
+    is only one item.  See :func:`spy` or :func:`peekable` to check
+    iterable contents less destructively.
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    first_value = next(it, default)
+
+    try:
+        second_value = next(it)
+    except StopIteration:
+        pass
+    else:
+        msg = (
+            'Expected exactly one item in iterable, but got {!r}, {!r}, '
+            'and perhaps more.'.format(first_value, second_value)
+        )
+        raise too_long or ValueError(msg)
+
+    return first_value
+
+
+def _ichunk(iterable, n):
+    cache = deque()
+    chunk = islice(iterable, n)
+
+    def generator():
+        while True:
+            if cache:
+                yield cache.popleft()
+            else:
+                try:
+                    item = next(chunk)
+                except StopIteration:
+                    return
+                else:
+                    yield item
+
+    def materialize_next(n=1):
+        # if n not specified materialize everything
+        if n is None:
+            cache.extend(chunk)
+            return len(cache)
+
+        to_cache = n - len(cache)
+
+        # materialize up to n
+        if to_cache > 0:
+            cache.extend(islice(chunk, to_cache))
+
+        # return number materialized up to n
+        return min(n, len(cache))
+
+    return (generator(), materialize_next)
+
+
+def ichunked(iterable, n):
+    """Break *iterable* into sub-iterables with *n* elements each.
+    :func:`ichunked` is like :func:`chunked`, but it yields iterables
+    instead of lists.
+
+    If the sub-iterables are read in order, the elements of *iterable*
+    won't be stored in memory.
+    If they are read out of order, :func:`itertools.tee` is used to cache
+    elements as necessary.
+
+    >>> from itertools import count
+    >>> all_chunks = ichunked(count(), 4)
+    >>> c_1, c_2, c_3 = next(all_chunks), next(all_chunks), next(all_chunks)
+    >>> list(c_2)  # c_1's elements have been cached; c_3's haven't been
+    [4, 5, 6, 7]
+    >>> list(c_1)
+    [0, 1, 2, 3]
+    >>> list(c_3)
+    [8, 9, 10, 11]
+
+    """
+    iterable = iter(iterable)
+    while True:
+        # Create new chunk
+        chunk, materialize_next = _ichunk(iterable, n)
+
+        # Check to see whether we're at the end of the source iterable
+        if not materialize_next():
+            return
+
+        yield chunk
+
+        # Fill previous chunk's cache
+        materialize_next(None)
+
+
+def iequals(*iterables):
+    """Return ``True`` if all given *iterables* are equal to each other,
+    which means that they contain the same elements in the same order.
+
+    The function is useful for comparing iterables of different data types
+    or iterables that do not support equality checks.
+
+    >>> iequals("abc", ['a', 'b', 'c'], ('a', 'b', 'c'), iter("abc"))
+    True
+
+    >>> iequals("abc", "acb")
+    False
+
+    Not to be confused with :func:`all_equal`, which checks whether all
+    elements of iterable are equal to each other.
+
+    """
+    return all(map(all_equal, zip_longest(*iterables, fillvalue=object())))
+
+
+def distinct_combinations(iterable, r):
+    """Yield the distinct combinations of *r* items taken from *iterable*.
+
+        >>> list(distinct_combinations([0, 0, 1], 2))
+        [(0, 0), (0, 1)]
+
+    Equivalent to ``set(combinations(iterable))``, except duplicates are not
+    generated and thrown away. For larger input sequences this is much more
+    efficient.
+
+    """
+    if r < 0:
+        raise ValueError('r must be non-negative')
+    elif r == 0:
+        yield ()
+        return
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    generators = [unique_everseen(enumerate(pool), key=itemgetter(1))]
+    current_combo = [None] * r
+    level = 0
+    while generators:
+        try:
+            cur_idx, p = next(generators[-1])
+        except StopIteration:
+            generators.pop()
+            level -= 1
+            continue
+        current_combo[level] = p
+        if level + 1 == r:
+            yield tuple(current_combo)
+        else:
+            generators.append(
+                unique_everseen(
+                    enumerate(pool[cur_idx + 1 :], cur_idx + 1),
+                    key=itemgetter(1),
+                )
+            )
+            level += 1
+
+
+def filter_except(validator, iterable, *exceptions):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable* for which the *validator* function does
+    not raise one of the specified *exceptions*.
+
+    *validator* is called for each item in *iterable*.
+    It should be a function that accepts one argument and raises an exception
+    if that item is not valid.
+
+    >>> iterable = ['1', '2', 'three', '4', None]
+    >>> list(filter_except(int, iterable, ValueError, TypeError))
+    ['1', '2', '4']
+
+    If an exception other than one given by *exceptions* is raised by
+    *validator*, it is raised like normal.
+    """
+    for item in iterable:
+        try:
+            validator(item)
+        except exceptions:
+            pass
+        else:
+            yield item
+
+
+def map_except(function, iterable, *exceptions):
+    """Transform each item from *iterable* with *function* and yield the
+    result, unless *function* raises one of the specified *exceptions*.
+
+    *function* is called to transform each item in *iterable*.
+    It should accept one argument.
+
+    >>> iterable = ['1', '2', 'three', '4', None]
+    >>> list(map_except(int, iterable, ValueError, TypeError))
+    [1, 2, 4]
+
+    If an exception other than one given by *exceptions* is raised by
+    *function*, it is raised like normal.
+    """
+    for item in iterable:
+        try:
+            yield function(item)
+        except exceptions:
+            pass
+
+
+def map_if(iterable, pred, func, func_else=lambda x: x):
+    """Evaluate each item from *iterable* using *pred*. If the result is
+    equivalent to ``True``, transform the item with *func* and yield it.
+    Otherwise, transform the item with *func_else* and yield it.
+
+    *pred*, *func*, and *func_else* should each be functions that accept
+    one argument. By default, *func_else* is the identity function.
+
+    >>> from math import sqrt
+    >>> iterable = list(range(-5, 5))
+    >>> iterable
+    [-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
+    >>> list(map_if(iterable, lambda x: x > 3, lambda x: 'toobig'))
+    [-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 'toobig']
+    >>> list(map_if(iterable, lambda x: x >= 0,
+    ... lambda x: f'{sqrt(x):.2f}', lambda x: None))
+    [None, None, None, None, None, '0.00', '1.00', '1.41', '1.73', '2.00']
+    """
+    for item in iterable:
+        yield func(item) if pred(item) else func_else(item)
+
+
+def _sample_unweighted(iterable, k):
+    # Implementation of "Algorithm L" from the 1994 paper by Kim-Hung Li:
+    # "Reservoir-Sampling Algorithms of Time Complexity O(n(1+log(N/n)))".
+
+    # Fill up the reservoir (collection of samples) with the first `k` samples
+    reservoir = take(k, iterable)
+
+    # Generate random number that's the largest in a sample of k U(0,1) numbers
+    # Largest order statistic: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_statistic
+    W = exp(log(random()) / k)
+
+    # The number of elements to skip before changing the reservoir is a random
+    # number with a geometric distribution. Sample it using random() and logs.
+    next_index = k + floor(log(random()) / log(1 - W))
+
+    for index, element in enumerate(iterable, k):
+        if index == next_index:
+            reservoir[randrange(k)] = element
+            # The new W is the largest in a sample of k U(0, `old_W`) numbers
+            W *= exp(log(random()) / k)
+            next_index += floor(log(random()) / log(1 - W)) + 1
+
+    return reservoir
+
+
+def _sample_weighted(iterable, k, weights):
+    # Implementation of "A-ExpJ" from the 2006 paper by Efraimidis et al. :
+    # "Weighted random sampling with a reservoir".
+
+    # Log-transform for numerical stability for weights that are small/large
+    weight_keys = (log(random()) / weight for weight in weights)
+
+    # Fill up the reservoir (collection of samples) with the first `k`
+    # weight-keys and elements, then heapify the list.
+    reservoir = take(k, zip(weight_keys, iterable))
+    heapify(reservoir)
+
+    # The number of jumps before changing the reservoir is a random variable
+    # with an exponential distribution. Sample it using random() and logs.
+    smallest_weight_key, _ = reservoir[0]
+    weights_to_skip = log(random()) / smallest_weight_key
+
+    for weight, element in zip(weights, iterable):
+        if weight >= weights_to_skip:
+            # The notation here is consistent with the paper, but we store
+            # the weight-keys in log-space for better numerical stability.
+            smallest_weight_key, _ = reservoir[0]
+            t_w = exp(weight * smallest_weight_key)
+            r_2 = uniform(t_w, 1)  # generate U(t_w, 1)
+            weight_key = log(r_2) / weight
+            heapreplace(reservoir, (weight_key, element))
+            smallest_weight_key, _ = reservoir[0]
+            weights_to_skip = log(random()) / smallest_weight_key
+        else:
+            weights_to_skip -= weight
+
+    # Equivalent to [element for weight_key, element in sorted(reservoir)]
+    return [heappop(reservoir)[1] for _ in range(k)]
+
+
+def sample(iterable, k, weights=None):
+    """Return a *k*-length list of elements chosen (without replacement)
+    from the *iterable*. Like :func:`random.sample`, but works on iterables
+    of unknown length.
+
+    >>> iterable = range(100)
+    >>> sample(iterable, 5)  # doctest: +SKIP
+    [81, 60, 96, 16, 4]
+
+    An iterable with *weights* may also be given:
+
+    >>> iterable = range(100)
+    >>> weights = (i * i + 1 for i in range(100))
+    >>> sampled = sample(iterable, 5, weights=weights)  # doctest: +SKIP
+    [79, 67, 74, 66, 78]
+
+    The algorithm can also be used to generate weighted random permutations.
+    The relative weight of each item determines the probability that it
+    appears late in the permutation.
+
+    >>> data = "abcdefgh"
+    >>> weights = range(1, len(data) + 1)
+    >>> sample(data, k=len(data), weights=weights)  # doctest: +SKIP
+    ['c', 'a', 'b', 'e', 'g', 'd', 'h', 'f']
+    """
+    if k == 0:
+        return []
+
+    iterable = iter(iterable)
+    if weights is None:
+        return _sample_unweighted(iterable, k)
+    else:
+        weights = iter(weights)
+        return _sample_weighted(iterable, k, weights)
+
+
+def is_sorted(iterable, key=None, reverse=False, strict=False):
+    """Returns ``True`` if the items of iterable are in sorted order, and
+    ``False`` otherwise. *key* and *reverse* have the same meaning that they do
+    in the built-in :func:`sorted` function.
+
+    >>> is_sorted(['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'], key=int)
+    True
+    >>> is_sorted([5, 4, 3, 1, 2], reverse=True)
+    False
+
+    If *strict*, tests for strict sorting, that is, returns ``False`` if equal
+    elements are found:
+
+    >>> is_sorted([1, 2, 2])
+    True
+    >>> is_sorted([1, 2, 2], strict=True)
+    False
+
+    The function returns ``False`` after encountering the first out-of-order
+    item. If there are no out-of-order items, the iterable is exhausted.
+    """
+
+    compare = (le if reverse else ge) if strict else (lt if reverse else gt)
+    it = iterable if key is None else map(key, iterable)
+    return not any(starmap(compare, pairwise(it)))
+
+
+class AbortThread(BaseException):
+    pass
+
+
+class callback_iter:
+    """Convert a function that uses callbacks to an iterator.
+
+    Let *func* be a function that takes a `callback` keyword argument.
+    For example:
+
+    >>> def func(callback=None):
+    ...     for i, c in [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]:
+    ...         if callback:
+    ...             callback(i, c)
+    ...     return 4
+
+
+    Use ``with callback_iter(func)`` to get an iterator over the parameters
+    that are delivered to the callback.
+
+    >>> with callback_iter(func) as it:
+    ...     for args, kwargs in it:
+    ...         print(args)
+    (1, 'a')
+    (2, 'b')
+    (3, 'c')
+
+    The function will be called in a background thread. The ``done`` property
+    indicates whether it has completed execution.
+
+    >>> it.done
+    True
+
+    If it completes successfully, its return value will be available
+    in the ``result`` property.
+
+    >>> it.result
+    4
+
+    Notes:
+
+    * If the function uses some keyword argument besides ``callback``, supply
+      *callback_kwd*.
+    * If it finished executing, but raised an exception, accessing the
+      ``result`` property will raise the same exception.
+    * If it hasn't finished executing, accessing the ``result``
+      property from within the ``with`` block will raise ``RuntimeError``.
+    * If it hasn't finished executing, accessing the ``result`` property from
+      outside the ``with`` block will raise a
+      ``more_itertools.AbortThread`` exception.
+    * Provide *wait_seconds* to adjust how frequently the it is polled for
+      output.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, func, callback_kwd='callback', wait_seconds=0.1):
+        self._func = func
+        self._callback_kwd = callback_kwd
+        self._aborted = False
+        self._future = None
+        self._wait_seconds = wait_seconds
+        # Lazily import concurrent.future
+        self._executor = __import__(
+            'concurrent.futures'
+        ).futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
+        self._iterator = self._reader()
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        self._aborted = True
+        self._executor.shutdown()
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        return next(self._iterator)
+
+    @property
+    def done(self):
+        if self._future is None:
+            return False
+        return self._future.done()
+
+    @property
+    def result(self):
+        if not self.done:
+            raise RuntimeError('Function has not yet completed')
+
+        return self._future.result()
+
+    def _reader(self):
+        q = Queue()
+
+        def callback(*args, **kwargs):
+            if self._aborted:
+                raise AbortThread('canceled by user')
+
+            q.put((args, kwargs))
+
+        self._future = self._executor.submit(
+            self._func, **{self._callback_kwd: callback}
+        )
+
+        while True:
+            try:
+                item = q.get(timeout=self._wait_seconds)
+            except Empty:
+                pass
+            else:
+                q.task_done()
+                yield item
+
+            if self._future.done():
+                break
+
+        remaining = []
+        while True:
+            try:
+                item = q.get_nowait()
+            except Empty:
+                break
+            else:
+                q.task_done()
+                remaining.append(item)
+        q.join()
+        yield from remaining
+
+
+def windowed_complete(iterable, n):
+    """
+    Yield ``(beginning, middle, end)`` tuples, where:
+
+    * Each ``middle`` has *n* items from *iterable*
+    * Each ``beginning`` has the items before the ones in ``middle``
+    * Each ``end`` has the items after the ones in ``middle``
+
+    >>> iterable = range(7)
+    >>> n = 3
+    >>> for beginning, middle, end in windowed_complete(iterable, n):
+    ...     print(beginning, middle, end)
+    () (0, 1, 2) (3, 4, 5, 6)
+    (0,) (1, 2, 3) (4, 5, 6)
+    (0, 1) (2, 3, 4) (5, 6)
+    (0, 1, 2) (3, 4, 5) (6,)
+    (0, 1, 2, 3) (4, 5, 6) ()
+
+    Note that *n* must be at least 0 and most equal to the length of
+    *iterable*.
+
+    This function will exhaust the iterable and may require significant
+    storage.
+    """
+    if n < 0:
+        raise ValueError('n must be >= 0')
+
+    seq = tuple(iterable)
+    size = len(seq)
+
+    if n > size:
+        raise ValueError('n must be <= len(seq)')
+
+    for i in range(size - n + 1):
+        beginning = seq[:i]
+        middle = seq[i : i + n]
+        end = seq[i + n :]
+        yield beginning, middle, end
+
+
+def all_unique(iterable, key=None):
+    """
+    Returns ``True`` if all the elements of *iterable* are unique (no two
+    elements are equal).
+
+        >>> all_unique('ABCB')
+        False
+
+    If a *key* function is specified, it will be used to make comparisons.
+
+        >>> all_unique('ABCb')
+        True
+        >>> all_unique('ABCb', str.lower)
+        False
+
+    The function returns as soon as the first non-unique element is
+    encountered. Iterables with a mix of hashable and unhashable items can
+    be used, but the function will be slower for unhashable items.
+    """
+    seenset = set()
+    seenset_add = seenset.add
+    seenlist = []
+    seenlist_add = seenlist.append
+    for element in map(key, iterable) if key else iterable:
+        try:
+            if element in seenset:
+                return False
+            seenset_add(element)
+        except TypeError:
+            if element in seenlist:
+                return False
+            seenlist_add(element)
+    return True
+
+
+def nth_product(index, *args):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(product(*args))[index]``.
+
+    The products of *args* can be ordered lexicographically.
+    :func:`nth_product` computes the product at sort position *index* without
+    computing the previous products.
+
+        >>> nth_product(8, range(2), range(2), range(2), range(2))
+        (1, 0, 0, 0)
+
+    ``IndexError`` will be raised if the given *index* is invalid.
+    """
+    pools = list(map(tuple, reversed(args)))
+    ns = list(map(len, pools))
+
+    c = reduce(mul, ns)
+
+    if index < 0:
+        index += c
+
+    if not 0 <= index < c:
+        raise IndexError
+
+    result = []
+    for pool, n in zip(pools, ns):
+        result.append(pool[index % n])
+        index //= n
+
+    return tuple(reversed(result))
+
+
+def nth_permutation(iterable, r, index):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(permutations(iterable, r))[index]```
+
+    The subsequences of *iterable* that are of length *r* where order is
+    important can be ordered lexicographically. :func:`nth_permutation`
+    computes the subsequence at sort position *index* directly, without
+    computing the previous subsequences.
+
+        >>> nth_permutation('ghijk', 2, 5)
+        ('h', 'i')
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised If *r* is negative or greater than the length
+    of *iterable*.
+    ``IndexError`` will be raised if the given *index* is invalid.
+    """
+    pool = list(iterable)
+    n = len(pool)
+
+    if r is None or r == n:
+        r, c = n, factorial(n)
+    elif not 0 <= r < n:
+        raise ValueError
+    else:
+        c = perm(n, r)
+    assert c > 0  # factortial(n)>0, and r<n so perm(n,r) is never zero
+
+    if index < 0:
+        index += c
+
+    if not 0 <= index < c:
+        raise IndexError
+
+    result = [0] * r
+    q = index * factorial(n) // c if r < n else index
+    for d in range(1, n + 1):
+        q, i = divmod(q, d)
+        if 0 <= n - d < r:
+            result[n - d] = i
+        if q == 0:
+            break
+
+    return tuple(map(pool.pop, result))
+
+
+def nth_combination_with_replacement(iterable, r, index):
+    """Equivalent to
+    ``list(combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r))[index]``.
+
+
+    The subsequences with repetition of *iterable* that are of length *r* can
+    be ordered lexicographically. :func:`nth_combination_with_replacement`
+    computes the subsequence at sort position *index* directly, without
+    computing the previous subsequences with replacement.
+
+        >>> nth_combination_with_replacement(range(5), 3, 5)
+        (0, 1, 1)
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised If *r* is negative or greater than the length
+    of *iterable*.
+    ``IndexError`` will be raised if the given *index* is invalid.
+    """
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    n = len(pool)
+    if (r < 0) or (r > n):
+        raise ValueError
+
+    c = comb(n + r - 1, r)
+
+    if index < 0:
+        index += c
+
+    if (index < 0) or (index >= c):
+        raise IndexError
+
+    result = []
+    i = 0
+    while r:
+        r -= 1
+        while n >= 0:
+            num_combs = comb(n + r - 1, r)
+            if index < num_combs:
+                break
+            n -= 1
+            i += 1
+            index -= num_combs
+        result.append(pool[i])
+
+    return tuple(result)
+
+
+def value_chain(*args):
+    """Yield all arguments passed to the function in the same order in which
+    they were passed. If an argument itself is iterable then iterate over its
+    values.
+
+        >>> list(value_chain(1, 2, 3, [4, 5, 6]))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+
+    Binary and text strings are not considered iterable and are emitted
+    as-is:
+
+        >>> list(value_chain('12', '34', ['56', '78']))
+        ['12', '34', '56', '78']
+
+    Pre- or postpend a single element to an iterable:
+
+        >>> list(value_chain(1, [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+        >>> list(value_chain([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 6))
+        [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+
+    Multiple levels of nesting are not flattened.
+
+    """
+    for value in args:
+        if isinstance(value, (str, bytes)):
+            yield value
+            continue
+        try:
+            yield from value
+        except TypeError:
+            yield value
+
+
+def product_index(element, *args):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(product(*args)).index(element)``
+
+    The products of *args* can be ordered lexicographically.
+    :func:`product_index` computes the first index of *element* without
+    computing the previous products.
+
+        >>> product_index([8, 2], range(10), range(5))
+        42
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised if the given *element* isn't in the product
+    of *args*.
+    """
+    index = 0
+
+    for x, pool in zip_longest(element, args, fillvalue=_marker):
+        if x is _marker or pool is _marker:
+            raise ValueError('element is not a product of args')
+
+        pool = tuple(pool)
+        index = index * len(pool) + pool.index(x)
+
+    return index
+
+
+def combination_index(element, iterable):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(combinations(iterable, r)).index(element)``
+
+    The subsequences of *iterable* that are of length *r* can be ordered
+    lexicographically. :func:`combination_index` computes the index of the
+    first *element*, without computing the previous combinations.
+
+        >>> combination_index('adf', 'abcdefg')
+        10
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised if the given *element* isn't one of the
+    combinations of *iterable*.
+    """
+    element = enumerate(element)
+    k, y = next(element, (None, None))
+    if k is None:
+        return 0
+
+    indexes = []
+    pool = enumerate(iterable)
+    for n, x in pool:
+        if x == y:
+            indexes.append(n)
+            tmp, y = next(element, (None, None))
+            if tmp is None:
+                break
+            else:
+                k = tmp
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('element is not a combination of iterable')
+
+    n, _ = last(pool, default=(n, None))
+
+    # Python versions below 3.8 don't have math.comb
+    index = 1
+    for i, j in enumerate(reversed(indexes), start=1):
+        j = n - j
+        if i <= j:
+            index += comb(j, i)
+
+    return comb(n + 1, k + 1) - index
+
+
+def combination_with_replacement_index(element, iterable):
+    """Equivalent to
+    ``list(combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r)).index(element)``
+
+    The subsequences with repetition of *iterable* that are of length *r* can
+    be ordered lexicographically. :func:`combination_with_replacement_index`
+    computes the index of the first *element*, without computing the previous
+    combinations with replacement.
+
+        >>> combination_with_replacement_index('adf', 'abcdefg')
+        20
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised if the given *element* isn't one of the
+    combinations with replacement of *iterable*.
+    """
+    element = tuple(element)
+    l = len(element)
+    element = enumerate(element)
+
+    k, y = next(element, (None, None))
+    if k is None:
+        return 0
+
+    indexes = []
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    for n, x in enumerate(pool):
+        while x == y:
+            indexes.append(n)
+            tmp, y = next(element, (None, None))
+            if tmp is None:
+                break
+            else:
+                k = tmp
+        if y is None:
+            break
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'element is not a combination with replacement of iterable'
+        )
+
+    n = len(pool)
+    occupations = [0] * n
+    for p in indexes:
+        occupations[p] += 1
+
+    index = 0
+    cumulative_sum = 0
+    for k in range(1, n):
+        cumulative_sum += occupations[k - 1]
+        j = l + n - 1 - k - cumulative_sum
+        i = n - k
+        if i <= j:
+            index += comb(j, i)
+
+    return index
+
+
+def permutation_index(element, iterable):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(permutations(iterable, r)).index(element)```
+
+    The subsequences of *iterable* that are of length *r* where order is
+    important can be ordered lexicographically. :func:`permutation_index`
+    computes the index of the first *element* directly, without computing
+    the previous permutations.
+
+        >>> permutation_index([1, 3, 2], range(5))
+        19
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised if the given *element* isn't one of the
+    permutations of *iterable*.
+    """
+    index = 0
+    pool = list(iterable)
+    for i, x in zip(range(len(pool), -1, -1), element):
+        r = pool.index(x)
+        index = index * i + r
+        del pool[r]
+
+    return index
+
+
+class countable:
+    """Wrap *iterable* and keep a count of how many items have been consumed.
+
+    The ``items_seen`` attribute starts at ``0`` and increments as the iterable
+    is consumed:
+
+        >>> iterable = map(str, range(10))
+        >>> it = countable(iterable)
+        >>> it.items_seen
+        0
+        >>> next(it), next(it)
+        ('0', '1')
+        >>> list(it)
+        ['2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
+        >>> it.items_seen
+        10
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, iterable):
+        self._it = iter(iterable)
+        self.items_seen = 0
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __next__(self):
+        item = next(self._it)
+        self.items_seen += 1
+
+        return item
+
+
+def chunked_even(iterable, n):
+    """Break *iterable* into lists of approximately length *n*.
+    Items are distributed such the lengths of the lists differ by at most
+    1 item.
+
+    >>> iterable = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
+    >>> n = 3
+    >>> list(chunked_even(iterable, n))  # List lengths: 3, 2, 2
+    [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7]]
+    >>> list(chunked(iterable, n))  # List lengths: 3, 3, 1
+    [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7]]
+
+    """
+    iterable = iter(iterable)
+
+    # Initialize a buffer to process the chunks while keeping
+    # some back to fill any underfilled chunks
+    min_buffer = (n - 1) * (n - 2)
+    buffer = list(islice(iterable, min_buffer))
+
+    # Append items until we have a completed chunk
+    for _ in islice(map(buffer.append, iterable), n, None, n):
+        yield buffer[:n]
+        del buffer[:n]
+
+    # Check if any chunks need addition processing
+    if not buffer:
+        return
+    length = len(buffer)
+
+    # Chunks are either size `full_size <= n` or `partial_size = full_size - 1`
+    q, r = divmod(length, n)
+    num_lists = q + (1 if r > 0 else 0)
+    q, r = divmod(length, num_lists)
+    full_size = q + (1 if r > 0 else 0)
+    partial_size = full_size - 1
+    num_full = length - partial_size * num_lists
+
+    # Yield chunks of full size
+    partial_start_idx = num_full * full_size
+    if full_size > 0:
+        for i in range(0, partial_start_idx, full_size):
+            yield buffer[i : i + full_size]
+
+    # Yield chunks of partial size
+    if partial_size > 0:
+        for i in range(partial_start_idx, length, partial_size):
+            yield buffer[i : i + partial_size]
+
+
+def zip_broadcast(*objects, scalar_types=(str, bytes), strict=False):
+    """A version of :func:`zip` that "broadcasts" any scalar
+    (i.e., non-iterable) items into output tuples.
+
+    >>> iterable_1 = [1, 2, 3]
+    >>> iterable_2 = ['a', 'b', 'c']
+    >>> scalar = '_'
+    >>> list(zip_broadcast(iterable_1, iterable_2, scalar))
+    [(1, 'a', '_'), (2, 'b', '_'), (3, 'c', '_')]
+
+    The *scalar_types* keyword argument determines what types are considered
+    scalar. It is set to ``(str, bytes)`` by default. Set it to ``None`` to
+    treat strings and byte strings as iterable:
+
+    >>> list(zip_broadcast('abc', 0, 'xyz', scalar_types=None))
+    [('a', 0, 'x'), ('b', 0, 'y'), ('c', 0, 'z')]
+
+    If the *strict* keyword argument is ``True``, then
+    ``UnequalIterablesError`` will be raised if any of the iterables have
+    different lengths.
+    """
+
+    def is_scalar(obj):
+        if scalar_types and isinstance(obj, scalar_types):
+            return True
+        try:
+            iter(obj)
+        except TypeError:
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    size = len(objects)
+    if not size:
+        return
+
+    new_item = [None] * size
+    iterables, iterable_positions = [], []
+    for i, obj in enumerate(objects):
+        if is_scalar(obj):
+            new_item[i] = obj
+        else:
+            iterables.append(iter(obj))
+            iterable_positions.append(i)
+
+    if not iterables:
+        yield tuple(objects)
+        return
+
+    zipper = _zip_equal if strict else zip
+    for item in zipper(*iterables):
+        for i, new_item[i] in zip(iterable_positions, item):
+            pass
+        yield tuple(new_item)
+
+
+def unique_in_window(iterable, n, key=None):
+    """Yield the items from *iterable* that haven't been seen recently.
+    *n* is the size of the lookback window.
+
+        >>> iterable = [0, 1, 0, 2, 3, 0]
+        >>> n = 3
+        >>> list(unique_in_window(iterable, n))
+        [0, 1, 2, 3, 0]
+
+    The *key* function, if provided, will be used to determine uniqueness:
+
+        >>> list(unique_in_window('abAcda', 3, key=lambda x: x.lower()))
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'a']
+
+    The items in *iterable* must be hashable.
+
+    """
+    if n <= 0:
+        raise ValueError('n must be greater than 0')
+
+    window = deque(maxlen=n)
+    counts = defaultdict(int)
+    use_key = key is not None
+
+    for item in iterable:
+        if len(window) == n:
+            to_discard = window[0]
+            if counts[to_discard] == 1:
+                del counts[to_discard]
+            else:
+                counts[to_discard] -= 1
+
+        k = key(item) if use_key else item
+        if k not in counts:
+            yield item
+        counts[k] += 1
+        window.append(k)
+
+
+def duplicates_everseen(iterable, key=None):
+    """Yield duplicate elements after their first appearance.
+
+    >>> list(duplicates_everseen('mississippi'))
+    ['s', 'i', 's', 's', 'i', 'p', 'i']
+    >>> list(duplicates_everseen('AaaBbbCccAaa', str.lower))
+    ['a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'A', 'a', 'a']
+
+    This function is analogous to :func:`unique_everseen` and is subject to
+    the same performance considerations.
+
+    """
+    seen_set = set()
+    seen_list = []
+    use_key = key is not None
+
+    for element in iterable:
+        k = key(element) if use_key else element
+        try:
+            if k not in seen_set:
+                seen_set.add(k)
+            else:
+                yield element
+        except TypeError:
+            if k not in seen_list:
+                seen_list.append(k)
+            else:
+                yield element
+
+
+def duplicates_justseen(iterable, key=None):
+    """Yields serially-duplicate elements after their first appearance.
+
+    >>> list(duplicates_justseen('mississippi'))
+    ['s', 's', 'p']
+    >>> list(duplicates_justseen('AaaBbbCccAaa', str.lower))
+    ['a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'a', 'a']
+
+    This function is analogous to :func:`unique_justseen`.
+
+    """
+    return flatten(g for _, g in groupby(iterable, key) for _ in g)
+
+
+def classify_unique(iterable, key=None):
+    """Classify each element in terms of its uniqueness.
+
+    For each element in the input iterable, return a 3-tuple consisting of:
+
+    1. The element itself
+    2. ``False`` if the element is equal to the one preceding it in the input,
+       ``True`` otherwise (i.e. the equivalent of :func:`unique_justseen`)
+    3. ``False`` if this element has been seen anywhere in the input before,
+       ``True`` otherwise (i.e. the equivalent of :func:`unique_everseen`)
+
+    >>> list(classify_unique('otto'))    # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
+    [('o', True,  True),
+     ('t', True,  True),
+     ('t', False, False),
+     ('o', True,  False)]
+
+    This function is analogous to :func:`unique_everseen` and is subject to
+    the same performance considerations.
+
+    """
+    seen_set = set()
+    seen_list = []
+    use_key = key is not None
+    previous = None
+
+    for i, element in enumerate(iterable):
+        k = key(element) if use_key else element
+        is_unique_justseen = not i or previous != k
+        previous = k
+        is_unique_everseen = False
+        try:
+            if k not in seen_set:
+                seen_set.add(k)
+                is_unique_everseen = True
+        except TypeError:
+            if k not in seen_list:
+                seen_list.append(k)
+                is_unique_everseen = True
+        yield element, is_unique_justseen, is_unique_everseen
+
+
+def minmax(iterable_or_value, *others, key=None, default=_marker):
+    """Returns both the smallest and largest items in an iterable
+    or the largest of two or more arguments.
+
+        >>> minmax([3, 1, 5])
+        (1, 5)
+
+        >>> minmax(4, 2, 6)
+        (2, 6)
+
+    If a *key* function is provided, it will be used to transform the input
+    items for comparison.
+
+        >>> minmax([5, 30], key=str)  # '30' sorts before '5'
+        (30, 5)
+
+    If a *default* value is provided, it will be returned if there are no
+    input items.
+
+        >>> minmax([], default=(0, 0))
+        (0, 0)
+
+    Otherwise ``ValueError`` is raised.
+
+    This function is based on the
+    `recipe <http://code.activestate.com/recipes/577916/>`__ by
+    Raymond Hettinger and takes care to minimize the number of comparisons
+    performed.
+    """
+    iterable = (iterable_or_value, *others) if others else iterable_or_value
+
+    it = iter(iterable)
+
+    try:
+        lo = hi = next(it)
+    except StopIteration as exc:
+        if default is _marker:
+            raise ValueError(
+                '`minmax()` argument is an empty iterable. '
+                'Provide a `default` value to suppress this error.'
+            ) from exc
+        return default
+
+    # Different branches depending on the presence of key. This saves a lot
+    # of unimportant copies which would slow the "key=None" branch
+    # significantly down.
+    if key is None:
+        for x, y in zip_longest(it, it, fillvalue=lo):
+            if y < x:
+                x, y = y, x
+            if x < lo:
+                lo = x
+            if hi < y:
+                hi = y
+
+    else:
+        lo_key = hi_key = key(lo)
+
+        for x, y in zip_longest(it, it, fillvalue=lo):
+            x_key, y_key = key(x), key(y)
+
+            if y_key < x_key:
+                x, y, x_key, y_key = y, x, y_key, x_key
+            if x_key < lo_key:
+                lo, lo_key = x, x_key
+            if hi_key < y_key:
+                hi, hi_key = y, y_key
+
+    return lo, hi
+
+
+def constrained_batches(
+    iterable, max_size, max_count=None, get_len=len, strict=True
+):
+    """Yield batches of items from *iterable* with a combined size limited by
+    *max_size*.
+
+    >>> iterable = [b'12345', b'123', b'12345678', b'1', b'1', b'12', b'1']
+    >>> list(constrained_batches(iterable, 10))
+    [(b'12345', b'123'), (b'12345678', b'1', b'1'), (b'12', b'1')]
+
+    If a *max_count* is supplied, the number of items per batch is also
+    limited:
+
+    >>> iterable = [b'12345', b'123', b'12345678', b'1', b'1', b'12', b'1']
+    >>> list(constrained_batches(iterable, 10, max_count = 2))
+    [(b'12345', b'123'), (b'12345678', b'1'), (b'1', b'12'), (b'1',)]
+
+    If a *get_len* function is supplied, use that instead of :func:`len` to
+    determine item size.
+
+    If *strict* is ``True``, raise ``ValueError`` if any single item is bigger
+    than *max_size*. Otherwise, allow single items to exceed *max_size*.
+    """
+    if max_size <= 0:
+        raise ValueError('maximum size must be greater than zero')
+
+    batch = []
+    batch_size = 0
+    batch_count = 0
+    for item in iterable:
+        item_len = get_len(item)
+        if strict and item_len > max_size:
+            raise ValueError('item size exceeds maximum size')
+
+        reached_count = batch_count == max_count
+        reached_size = item_len + batch_size > max_size
+        if batch_count and (reached_size or reached_count):
+            yield tuple(batch)
+            batch.clear()
+            batch_size = 0
+            batch_count = 0
+
+        batch.append(item)
+        batch_size += item_len
+        batch_count += 1
+
+    if batch:
+        yield tuple(batch)
+
+
+def gray_product(*iterables):
+    """Like :func:`itertools.product`, but return tuples in an order such
+    that only one element in the generated tuple changes from one iteration
+    to the next.
+
+        >>> list(gray_product('AB','CD'))
+        [('A', 'C'), ('B', 'C'), ('B', 'D'), ('A', 'D')]
+
+    This function consumes all of the input iterables before producing output.
+    If any of the input iterables have fewer than two items, ``ValueError``
+    is raised.
+
+    For information on the algorithm, see
+    `this section <https://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/fasc2a.ps.gz>`__
+    of Donald Knuth's *The Art of Computer Programming*.
+    """
+    all_iterables = tuple(tuple(x) for x in iterables)
+    iterable_count = len(all_iterables)
+    for iterable in all_iterables:
+        if len(iterable) < 2:
+            raise ValueError("each iterable must have two or more items")
+
+    # This is based on "Algorithm H" from section 7.2.1.1, page 20.
+    # a holds the indexes of the source iterables for the n-tuple to be yielded
+    # f is the array of "focus pointers"
+    # o is the array of "directions"
+    a = [0] * iterable_count
+    f = list(range(iterable_count + 1))
+    o = [1] * iterable_count
+    while True:
+        yield tuple(all_iterables[i][a[i]] for i in range(iterable_count))
+        j = f[0]
+        f[0] = 0
+        if j == iterable_count:
+            break
+        a[j] = a[j] + o[j]
+        if a[j] == 0 or a[j] == len(all_iterables[j]) - 1:
+            o[j] = -o[j]
+            f[j] = f[j + 1]
+            f[j + 1] = j + 1
+
+
+def partial_product(*iterables):
+    """Yields tuples containing one item from each iterator, with subsequent
+    tuples changing a single item at a time by advancing each iterator until it
+    is exhausted. This sequence guarantees every value in each iterable is
+    output at least once without generating all possible combinations.
+
+    This may be useful, for example, when testing an expensive function.
+
+        >>> list(partial_product('AB', 'C', 'DEF'))
+        [('A', 'C', 'D'), ('B', 'C', 'D'), ('B', 'C', 'E'), ('B', 'C', 'F')]
+    """
+
+    iterators = list(map(iter, iterables))
+
+    try:
+        prod = [next(it) for it in iterators]
+    except StopIteration:
+        return
+    yield tuple(prod)
+
+    for i, it in enumerate(iterators):
+        for prod[i] in it:
+            yield tuple(prod)
+
+
+def takewhile_inclusive(predicate, iterable):
+    """A variant of :func:`takewhile` that yields one additional element.
+
+        >>> list(takewhile_inclusive(lambda x: x < 5, [1, 4, 6, 4, 1]))
+        [1, 4, 6]
+
+    :func:`takewhile` would return ``[1, 4]``.
+    """
+    for x in iterable:
+        yield x
+        if not predicate(x):
+            break
+
+
+def outer_product(func, xs, ys, *args, **kwargs):
+    """A generalized outer product that applies a binary function to all
+    pairs of items. Returns a 2D matrix with ``len(xs)`` rows and ``len(ys)``
+    columns.
+    Also accepts ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` that are passed to ``func``.
+
+    Multiplication table:
+
+    >>> list(outer_product(mul, range(1, 4), range(1, 6)))
+    [(1, 2, 3, 4, 5), (2, 4, 6, 8, 10), (3, 6, 9, 12, 15)]
+
+    Cross tabulation:
+
+    >>> xs = ['A', 'B', 'A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'A', 'A', 'B', 'B']
+    >>> ys = ['X', 'X', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'Z', 'Y', 'Y', 'Z', 'Z']
+    >>> rows = list(zip(xs, ys))
+    >>> count_rows = lambda x, y: rows.count((x, y))
+    >>> list(outer_product(count_rows, sorted(set(xs)), sorted(set(ys))))
+    [(2, 3, 0), (1, 0, 4)]
+
+    Usage with ``*args`` and ``**kwargs``:
+
+    >>> animals = ['cat', 'wolf', 'mouse']
+    >>> list(outer_product(min, animals, animals, key=len))
+    [('cat', 'cat', 'cat'), ('cat', 'wolf', 'wolf'), ('cat', 'wolf', 'mouse')]
+    """
+    ys = tuple(ys)
+    return batched(
+        starmap(lambda x, y: func(x, y, *args, **kwargs), product(xs, ys)),
+        n=len(ys),
+    )
+
+
+def iter_suppress(iterable, *exceptions):
+    """Yield each of the items from *iterable*. If the iteration raises one of
+    the specified *exceptions*, that exception will be suppressed and iteration
+    will stop.
+
+    >>> from itertools import chain
+    >>> def breaks_at_five(x):
+    ...     while True:
+    ...         if x >= 5:
+    ...             raise RuntimeError
+    ...         yield x
+    ...         x += 1
+    >>> it_1 = iter_suppress(breaks_at_five(1), RuntimeError)
+    >>> it_2 = iter_suppress(breaks_at_five(2), RuntimeError)
+    >>> list(chain(it_1, it_2))
+    [1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4]
+    """
+    try:
+        yield from iterable
+    except exceptions:
+        return
+
+
+def filter_map(func, iterable):
+    """Apply *func* to every element of *iterable*, yielding only those which
+    are not ``None``.
+
+    >>> elems = ['1', 'a', '2', 'b', '3']
+    >>> list(filter_map(lambda s: int(s) if s.isnumeric() else None, elems))
+    [1, 2, 3]
+    """
+    for x in iterable:
+        y = func(x)
+        if y is not None:
+            yield y
+
+
+def powerset_of_sets(iterable):
+    """Yields all possible subsets of the iterable.
+
+        >>> list(powerset_of_sets([1, 2, 3]))  # doctest: +SKIP
+        [set(), {1}, {2}, {3}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2, 3}, {1, 2, 3}]
+        >>> list(powerset_of_sets([1, 1, 0]))  # doctest: +SKIP
+        [set(), {1}, {0}, {0, 1}]
+
+    :func:`powerset_of_sets` takes care to minimize the number
+    of hash operations performed.
+    """
+    sets = tuple(map(set, dict.fromkeys(map(frozenset, zip(iterable)))))
+    for r in range(len(sets) + 1):
+        yield from starmap(set().union, combinations(sets, r))
+
+
+def join_mappings(**field_to_map):
+    """
+    Joins multiple mappings together using their common keys.
+
+    >>> user_scores = {'elliot': 50, 'claris': 60}
+    >>> user_times = {'elliot': 30, 'claris': 40}
+    >>> join_mappings(score=user_scores, time=user_times)
+    {'elliot': {'score': 50, 'time': 30}, 'claris': {'score': 60, 'time': 40}}
+    """
+    ret = defaultdict(dict)
+
+    for field_name, mapping in field_to_map.items():
+        for key, value in mapping.items():
+            ret[key][field_name] = value
+
+    return dict(ret)
+
+
+def _complex_sumprod(v1, v2):
+    """High precision sumprod() for complex numbers.
+    Used by :func:`dft` and :func:`idft`.
+    """
+
+    r1 = chain((p.real for p in v1), (-p.imag for p in v1))
+    r2 = chain((q.real for q in v2), (q.imag for q in v2))
+    i1 = chain((p.real for p in v1), (p.imag for p in v1))
+    i2 = chain((q.imag for q in v2), (q.real for q in v2))
+    return complex(_fsumprod(r1, r2), _fsumprod(i1, i2))
+
+
+def dft(xarr):
+    """Discrete Fourier Tranform. *xarr* is a sequence of complex numbers.
+    Yields the components of the corresponding transformed output vector.
+
+    >>> import cmath
+    >>> xarr = [1, 2-1j, -1j, -1+2j]
+    >>> Xarr = [2, -2-2j, -2j, 4+4j]
+    >>> all(map(cmath.isclose, dft(xarr), Xarr))
+    True
+
+    See :func:`idft` for the inverse Discrete Fourier Transform.
+    """
+    N = len(xarr)
+    roots_of_unity = [e ** (n / N * tau * -1j) for n in range(N)]
+    for k in range(N):
+        coeffs = [roots_of_unity[k * n % N] for n in range(N)]
+        yield _complex_sumprod(xarr, coeffs)
+
+
+def idft(Xarr):
+    """Inverse Discrete Fourier Tranform. *Xarr* is a sequence of
+    complex numbers. Yields the components of the corresponding
+    inverse-transformed output vector.
+
+    >>> import cmath
+    >>> xarr = [1, 2-1j, -1j, -1+2j]
+    >>> Xarr = [2, -2-2j, -2j, 4+4j]
+    >>> all(map(cmath.isclose, idft(Xarr), xarr))
+    True
+
+    See :func:`dft` for the Discrete Fourier Transform.
+    """
+    N = len(Xarr)
+    roots_of_unity = [e ** (n / N * tau * 1j) for n in range(N)]
+    for k in range(N):
+        coeffs = [roots_of_unity[k * n % N] for n in range(N)]
+        yield _complex_sumprod(Xarr, coeffs) / N
+
+
+def doublestarmap(func, iterable):
+    """Apply *func* to every item of *iterable* by dictionary unpacking
+    the item into *func*.
+
+    The difference between :func:`itertools.starmap` and :func:`doublestarmap`
+    parallels the distinction between ``func(*a)`` and ``func(**a)``.
+
+    >>> iterable = [{'a': 1, 'b': 2}, {'a': 40, 'b': 60}]
+    >>> list(doublestarmap(lambda a, b: a + b, iterable))
+    [3, 100]
+
+    ``TypeError`` will be raised if *func*'s signature doesn't match the
+    mapping contained in *iterable* or if *iterable* does not contain mappings.
+    """
+    for item in iterable:
+        yield func(**item)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/more.pyi b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/more.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e946023
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/more.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
+"""Stubs for more_itertools.more"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Container,
+    ContextManager,
+    Generic,
+    Hashable,
+    Mapping,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    Mapping,
+    overload,
+    Reversible,
+    Sequence,
+    Sized,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    type_check_only,
+)
+from typing_extensions import Protocol
+
+# Type and type variable definitions
+_T = TypeVar('_T')
+_T1 = TypeVar('_T1')
+_T2 = TypeVar('_T2')
+_U = TypeVar('_U')
+_V = TypeVar('_V')
+_W = TypeVar('_W')
+_T_co = TypeVar('_T_co', covariant=True)
+_GenFn = TypeVar('_GenFn', bound=Callable[..., Iterator[Any]])
+_Raisable = BaseException | Type[BaseException]
+
+@type_check_only
+class _SizedIterable(Protocol[_T_co], Sized, Iterable[_T_co]): ...
+
+@type_check_only
+class _SizedReversible(Protocol[_T_co], Sized, Reversible[_T_co]): ...
+
+@type_check_only
+class _SupportsSlicing(Protocol[_T_co]):
+    def __getitem__(self, __k: slice) -> _T_co: ...
+
+def chunked(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int | None, strict: bool = ...
+) -> Iterator[list[_T]]: ...
+@overload
+def first(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> _T: ...
+@overload
+def first(iterable: Iterable[_T], default: _U) -> _T | _U: ...
+@overload
+def last(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> _T: ...
+@overload
+def last(iterable: Iterable[_T], default: _U) -> _T | _U: ...
+@overload
+def nth_or_last(iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int) -> _T: ...
+@overload
+def nth_or_last(iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int, default: _U) -> _T | _U: ...
+
+class peekable(Generic[_T], Iterator[_T]):
+    def __init__(self, iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> None: ...
+    def __iter__(self) -> peekable[_T]: ...
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool: ...
+    @overload
+    def peek(self) -> _T: ...
+    @overload
+    def peek(self, default: _U) -> _T | _U: ...
+    def prepend(self, *items: _T) -> None: ...
+    def __next__(self) -> _T: ...
+    @overload
+    def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> _T: ...
+    @overload
+    def __getitem__(self, index: slice) -> list[_T]: ...
+
+def consumer(func: _GenFn) -> _GenFn: ...
+def ilen(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> int: ...
+def iterate(func: Callable[[_T], _T], start: _T) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def with_iter(
+    context_manager: ContextManager[Iterable[_T]],
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def one(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    too_short: _Raisable | None = ...,
+    too_long: _Raisable | None = ...,
+) -> _T: ...
+def raise_(exception: _Raisable, *args: Any) -> None: ...
+def strictly_n(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    n: int,
+    too_short: _GenFn | None = ...,
+    too_long: _GenFn | None = ...,
+) -> list[_T]: ...
+def distinct_permutations(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], r: int | None = ...
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, ...]]: ...
+def intersperse(
+    e: _U, iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int = ...
+) -> Iterator[_T | _U]: ...
+def unique_to_each(*iterables: Iterable[_T]) -> list[list[_T]]: ...
+@overload
+def windowed(
+    seq: Iterable[_T], n: int, *, step: int = ...
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T | None, ...]]: ...
+@overload
+def windowed(
+    seq: Iterable[_T], n: int, fillvalue: _U, step: int = ...
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T | _U, ...]]: ...
+def substrings(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, ...]]: ...
+def substrings_indexes(
+    seq: Sequence[_T], reverse: bool = ...
+) -> Iterator[tuple[Sequence[_T], int, int]]: ...
+
+class bucket(Generic[_T, _U], Container[_U]):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        iterable: Iterable[_T],
+        key: Callable[[_T], _U],
+        validator: Callable[[_U], object] | None = ...,
+    ) -> None: ...
+    def __contains__(self, value: object) -> bool: ...
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_U]: ...
+    def __getitem__(self, value: object) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+
+def spy(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int = ...
+) -> tuple[list[_T], Iterator[_T]]: ...
+def interleave(*iterables: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def interleave_longest(*iterables: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def interleave_evenly(
+    iterables: list[Iterable[_T]], lengths: list[int] | None = ...
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def collapse(
+    iterable: Iterable[Any],
+    base_type: type | None = ...,
+    levels: int | None = ...,
+) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
+@overload
+def side_effect(
+    func: Callable[[_T], object],
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    chunk_size: None = ...,
+    before: Callable[[], object] | None = ...,
+    after: Callable[[], object] | None = ...,
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+@overload
+def side_effect(
+    func: Callable[[list[_T]], object],
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    chunk_size: int,
+    before: Callable[[], object] | None = ...,
+    after: Callable[[], object] | None = ...,
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def sliced(
+    seq: _SupportsSlicing[_T], n: int, strict: bool = ...
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def split_at(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    pred: Callable[[_T], object],
+    maxsplit: int = ...,
+    keep_separator: bool = ...,
+) -> Iterator[list[_T]]: ...
+def split_before(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], pred: Callable[[_T], object], maxsplit: int = ...
+) -> Iterator[list[_T]]: ...
+def split_after(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], pred: Callable[[_T], object], maxsplit: int = ...
+) -> Iterator[list[_T]]: ...
+def split_when(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    pred: Callable[[_T, _T], object],
+    maxsplit: int = ...,
+) -> Iterator[list[_T]]: ...
+def split_into(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], sizes: Iterable[int | None]
+) -> Iterator[list[_T]]: ...
+@overload
+def padded(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    *,
+    n: int | None = ...,
+    next_multiple: bool = ...,
+) -> Iterator[_T | None]: ...
+@overload
+def padded(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    fillvalue: _U,
+    n: int | None = ...,
+    next_multiple: bool = ...,
+) -> Iterator[_T | _U]: ...
+@overload
+def repeat_last(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+@overload
+def repeat_last(iterable: Iterable[_T], default: _U) -> Iterator[_T | _U]: ...
+def distribute(n: int, iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> list[Iterator[_T]]: ...
+@overload
+def stagger(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    offsets: _SizedIterable[int] = ...,
+    longest: bool = ...,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T | None, ...]]: ...
+@overload
+def stagger(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    offsets: _SizedIterable[int] = ...,
+    longest: bool = ...,
+    fillvalue: _U = ...,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T | _U, ...]]: ...
+
+class UnequalIterablesError(ValueError):
+    def __init__(self, details: tuple[int, int, int] | None = ...) -> None: ...
+
+@overload
+def zip_equal(__iter1: Iterable[_T1]) -> Iterator[tuple[_T1]]: ...
+@overload
+def zip_equal(
+    __iter1: Iterable[_T1], __iter2: Iterable[_T2]
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T1, _T2]]: ...
+@overload
+def zip_equal(
+    __iter1: Iterable[_T],
+    __iter2: Iterable[_T],
+    __iter3: Iterable[_T],
+    *iterables: Iterable[_T],
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, ...]]: ...
+@overload
+def zip_offset(
+    __iter1: Iterable[_T1],
+    *,
+    offsets: _SizedIterable[int],
+    longest: bool = ...,
+    fillvalue: None = None,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T1 | None]]: ...
+@overload
+def zip_offset(
+    __iter1: Iterable[_T1],
+    __iter2: Iterable[_T2],
+    *,
+    offsets: _SizedIterable[int],
+    longest: bool = ...,
+    fillvalue: None = None,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T1 | None, _T2 | None]]: ...
+@overload
+def zip_offset(
+    __iter1: Iterable[_T],
+    __iter2: Iterable[_T],
+    __iter3: Iterable[_T],
+    *iterables: Iterable[_T],
+    offsets: _SizedIterable[int],
+    longest: bool = ...,
+    fillvalue: None = None,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T | None, ...]]: ...
+@overload
+def zip_offset(
+    __iter1: Iterable[_T1],
+    *,
+    offsets: _SizedIterable[int],
+    longest: bool = ...,
+    fillvalue: _U,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T1 | _U]]: ...
+@overload
+def zip_offset(
+    __iter1: Iterable[_T1],
+    __iter2: Iterable[_T2],
+    *,
+    offsets: _SizedIterable[int],
+    longest: bool = ...,
+    fillvalue: _U,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T1 | _U, _T2 | _U]]: ...
+@overload
+def zip_offset(
+    __iter1: Iterable[_T],
+    __iter2: Iterable[_T],
+    __iter3: Iterable[_T],
+    *iterables: Iterable[_T],
+    offsets: _SizedIterable[int],
+    longest: bool = ...,
+    fillvalue: _U,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T | _U, ...]]: ...
+def sort_together(
+    iterables: Iterable[Iterable[_T]],
+    key_list: Iterable[int] = ...,
+    key: Callable[..., Any] | None = ...,
+    reverse: bool = ...,
+) -> list[tuple[_T, ...]]: ...
+def unzip(iterable: Iterable[Sequence[_T]]) -> tuple[Iterator[_T], ...]: ...
+def divide(n: int, iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> list[Iterator[_T]]: ...
+def always_iterable(
+    obj: object,
+    base_type: type | tuple[type | tuple[Any, ...], ...] | None = ...,
+) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
+def adjacent(
+    predicate: Callable[[_T], bool],
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    distance: int = ...,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[bool, _T]]: ...
+@overload
+def groupby_transform(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    keyfunc: None = None,
+    valuefunc: None = None,
+    reducefunc: None = None,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, Iterator[_T]]]: ...
+@overload
+def groupby_transform(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    keyfunc: Callable[[_T], _U],
+    valuefunc: None,
+    reducefunc: None,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_U, Iterator[_T]]]: ...
+@overload
+def groupby_transform(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    keyfunc: None,
+    valuefunc: Callable[[_T], _V],
+    reducefunc: None,
+) -> Iterable[tuple[_T, Iterable[_V]]]: ...
+@overload
+def groupby_transform(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    keyfunc: Callable[[_T], _U],
+    valuefunc: Callable[[_T], _V],
+    reducefunc: None,
+) -> Iterable[tuple[_U, Iterator[_V]]]: ...
+@overload
+def groupby_transform(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    keyfunc: None,
+    valuefunc: None,
+    reducefunc: Callable[[Iterator[_T]], _W],
+) -> Iterable[tuple[_T, _W]]: ...
+@overload
+def groupby_transform(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    keyfunc: Callable[[_T], _U],
+    valuefunc: None,
+    reducefunc: Callable[[Iterator[_T]], _W],
+) -> Iterable[tuple[_U, _W]]: ...
+@overload
+def groupby_transform(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    keyfunc: None,
+    valuefunc: Callable[[_T], _V],
+    reducefunc: Callable[[Iterable[_V]], _W],
+) -> Iterable[tuple[_T, _W]]: ...
+@overload
+def groupby_transform(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    keyfunc: Callable[[_T], _U],
+    valuefunc: Callable[[_T], _V],
+    reducefunc: Callable[[Iterable[_V]], _W],
+) -> Iterable[tuple[_U, _W]]: ...
+
+class numeric_range(Generic[_T, _U], Sequence[_T], Hashable, Reversible[_T]):
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, __stop: _T) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, __start: _T, __stop: _T) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def __init__(self, __start: _T, __stop: _T, __step: _U) -> None: ...
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool: ...
+    def __contains__(self, elem: object) -> bool: ...
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool: ...
+    @overload
+    def __getitem__(self, key: int) -> _T: ...
+    @overload
+    def __getitem__(self, key: slice) -> numeric_range[_T, _U]: ...
+    def __hash__(self) -> int: ...
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+    def __len__(self) -> int: ...
+    def __reduce__(
+        self,
+    ) -> tuple[Type[numeric_range[_T, _U]], tuple[_T, _T, _U]]: ...
+    def __repr__(self) -> str: ...
+    def __reversed__(self) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+    def count(self, value: _T) -> int: ...
+    def index(self, value: _T) -> int: ...  # type: ignore
+
+def count_cycle(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int | None = ...
+) -> Iterable[tuple[int, _T]]: ...
+def mark_ends(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+) -> Iterable[tuple[bool, bool, _T]]: ...
+def locate(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    pred: Callable[..., Any] = ...,
+    window_size: int | None = ...,
+) -> Iterator[int]: ...
+def lstrip(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], pred: Callable[[_T], object]
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def rstrip(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], pred: Callable[[_T], object]
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def strip(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], pred: Callable[[_T], object]
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+
+class islice_extended(Generic[_T], Iterator[_T]):
+    def __init__(self, iterable: Iterable[_T], *args: int | None) -> None: ...
+    def __iter__(self) -> islice_extended[_T]: ...
+    def __next__(self) -> _T: ...
+    def __getitem__(self, index: slice) -> islice_extended[_T]: ...
+
+def always_reversible(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def consecutive_groups(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], ordering: Callable[[_T], int] = ...
+) -> Iterator[Iterator[_T]]: ...
+@overload
+def difference(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    func: Callable[[_T, _T], _U] = ...,
+    *,
+    initial: None = ...,
+) -> Iterator[_T | _U]: ...
+@overload
+def difference(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], func: Callable[[_T, _T], _U] = ..., *, initial: _U
+) -> Iterator[_U]: ...
+
+class SequenceView(Generic[_T], Sequence[_T]):
+    def __init__(self, target: Sequence[_T]) -> None: ...
+    @overload
+    def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> _T: ...
+    @overload
+    def __getitem__(self, index: slice) -> Sequence[_T]: ...
+    def __len__(self) -> int: ...
+
+class seekable(Generic[_T], Iterator[_T]):
+    def __init__(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[_T], maxlen: int | None = ...
+    ) -> None: ...
+    def __iter__(self) -> seekable[_T]: ...
+    def __next__(self) -> _T: ...
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool: ...
+    @overload
+    def peek(self) -> _T: ...
+    @overload
+    def peek(self, default: _U) -> _T | _U: ...
+    def elements(self) -> SequenceView[_T]: ...
+    def seek(self, index: int) -> None: ...
+    def relative_seek(self, count: int) -> None: ...
+
+class run_length:
+    @staticmethod
+    def encode(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, int]]: ...
+    @staticmethod
+    def decode(iterable: Iterable[tuple[_T, int]]) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+
+def exactly_n(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int, predicate: Callable[[_T], object] = ...
+) -> bool: ...
+def circular_shifts(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> list[tuple[_T, ...]]: ...
+def make_decorator(
+    wrapping_func: Callable[..., _U], result_index: int = ...
+) -> Callable[..., Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., _U]]]: ...
+@overload
+def map_reduce(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    keyfunc: Callable[[_T], _U],
+    valuefunc: None = ...,
+    reducefunc: None = ...,
+) -> dict[_U, list[_T]]: ...
+@overload
+def map_reduce(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    keyfunc: Callable[[_T], _U],
+    valuefunc: Callable[[_T], _V],
+    reducefunc: None = ...,
+) -> dict[_U, list[_V]]: ...
+@overload
+def map_reduce(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    keyfunc: Callable[[_T], _U],
+    valuefunc: None = ...,
+    reducefunc: Callable[[list[_T]], _W] = ...,
+) -> dict[_U, _W]: ...
+@overload
+def map_reduce(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    keyfunc: Callable[[_T], _U],
+    valuefunc: Callable[[_T], _V],
+    reducefunc: Callable[[list[_V]], _W],
+) -> dict[_U, _W]: ...
+def rlocate(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    pred: Callable[..., object] = ...,
+    window_size: int | None = ...,
+) -> Iterator[int]: ...
+def replace(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    pred: Callable[..., object],
+    substitutes: Iterable[_U],
+    count: int | None = ...,
+    window_size: int = ...,
+) -> Iterator[_T | _U]: ...
+def partitions(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[list[list[_T]]]: ...
+def set_partitions(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], k: int | None = ...
+) -> Iterator[list[list[_T]]]: ...
+
+class time_limited(Generic[_T], Iterator[_T]):
+    def __init__(
+        self, limit_seconds: float, iterable: Iterable[_T]
+    ) -> None: ...
+    def __iter__(self) -> islice_extended[_T]: ...
+    def __next__(self) -> _T: ...
+
+@overload
+def only(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], *, too_long: _Raisable | None = ...
+) -> _T | None: ...
+@overload
+def only(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], default: _U, too_long: _Raisable | None = ...
+) -> _T | _U: ...
+def ichunked(iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int) -> Iterator[Iterator[_T]]: ...
+def distinct_combinations(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], r: int
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, ...]]: ...
+def filter_except(
+    validator: Callable[[Any], object],
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    *exceptions: Type[BaseException],
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def map_except(
+    function: Callable[[Any], _U],
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    *exceptions: Type[BaseException],
+) -> Iterator[_U]: ...
+def map_if(
+    iterable: Iterable[Any],
+    pred: Callable[[Any], bool],
+    func: Callable[[Any], Any],
+    func_else: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = ...,
+) -> Iterator[Any]: ...
+def sample(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    k: int,
+    weights: Iterable[float] | None = ...,
+) -> list[_T]: ...
+def is_sorted(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    key: Callable[[_T], _U] | None = ...,
+    reverse: bool = False,
+    strict: bool = False,
+) -> bool: ...
+
+class AbortThread(BaseException):
+    pass
+
+class callback_iter(Generic[_T], Iterator[_T]):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        func: Callable[..., Any],
+        callback_kwd: str = ...,
+        wait_seconds: float = ...,
+    ) -> None: ...
+    def __enter__(self) -> callback_iter[_T]: ...
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: Type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        traceback: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> bool | None: ...
+    def __iter__(self) -> callback_iter[_T]: ...
+    def __next__(self) -> _T: ...
+    def _reader(self) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+    @property
+    def done(self) -> bool: ...
+    @property
+    def result(self) -> Any: ...
+
+def windowed_complete(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, ...]]: ...
+def all_unique(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], key: Callable[[_T], _U] | None = ...
+) -> bool: ...
+def nth_product(index: int, *args: Iterable[_T]) -> tuple[_T, ...]: ...
+def nth_combination_with_replacement(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], r: int, index: int
+) -> tuple[_T, ...]: ...
+def nth_permutation(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], r: int, index: int
+) -> tuple[_T, ...]: ...
+def value_chain(*args: _T | Iterable[_T]) -> Iterable[_T]: ...
+def product_index(element: Iterable[_T], *args: Iterable[_T]) -> int: ...
+def combination_index(
+    element: Iterable[_T], iterable: Iterable[_T]
+) -> int: ...
+def combination_with_replacement_index(
+    element: Iterable[_T], iterable: Iterable[_T]
+) -> int: ...
+def permutation_index(
+    element: Iterable[_T], iterable: Iterable[_T]
+) -> int: ...
+def repeat_each(iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int = ...) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+
+class countable(Generic[_T], Iterator[_T]):
+    def __init__(self, iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> None: ...
+    def __iter__(self) -> countable[_T]: ...
+    def __next__(self) -> _T: ...
+    items_seen: int
+
+def chunked_even(iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int) -> Iterator[list[_T]]: ...
+def zip_broadcast(
+    *objects: _T | Iterable[_T],
+    scalar_types: type | tuple[type | tuple[Any, ...], ...] | None = ...,
+    strict: bool = ...,
+) -> Iterable[tuple[_T, ...]]: ...
+def unique_in_window(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int, key: Callable[[_T], _U] | None = ...
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def duplicates_everseen(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], key: Callable[[_T], _U] | None = ...
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def duplicates_justseen(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], key: Callable[[_T], _U] | None = ...
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def classify_unique(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], key: Callable[[_T], _U] | None = ...
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, bool, bool]]: ...
+
+class _SupportsLessThan(Protocol):
+    def __lt__(self, __other: Any) -> bool: ...
+
+_SupportsLessThanT = TypeVar("_SupportsLessThanT", bound=_SupportsLessThan)
+
+@overload
+def minmax(
+    iterable_or_value: Iterable[_SupportsLessThanT], *, key: None = None
+) -> tuple[_SupportsLessThanT, _SupportsLessThanT]: ...
+@overload
+def minmax(
+    iterable_or_value: Iterable[_T], *, key: Callable[[_T], _SupportsLessThan]
+) -> tuple[_T, _T]: ...
+@overload
+def minmax(
+    iterable_or_value: Iterable[_SupportsLessThanT],
+    *,
+    key: None = None,
+    default: _U,
+) -> _U | tuple[_SupportsLessThanT, _SupportsLessThanT]: ...
+@overload
+def minmax(
+    iterable_or_value: Iterable[_T],
+    *,
+    key: Callable[[_T], _SupportsLessThan],
+    default: _U,
+) -> _U | tuple[_T, _T]: ...
+@overload
+def minmax(
+    iterable_or_value: _SupportsLessThanT,
+    __other: _SupportsLessThanT,
+    *others: _SupportsLessThanT,
+) -> tuple[_SupportsLessThanT, _SupportsLessThanT]: ...
+@overload
+def minmax(
+    iterable_or_value: _T,
+    __other: _T,
+    *others: _T,
+    key: Callable[[_T], _SupportsLessThan],
+) -> tuple[_T, _T]: ...
+def longest_common_prefix(
+    iterables: Iterable[Iterable[_T]],
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def iequals(*iterables: Iterable[Any]) -> bool: ...
+def constrained_batches(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    max_size: int,
+    max_count: int | None = ...,
+    get_len: Callable[[_T], object] = ...,
+    strict: bool = ...,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T]]: ...
+def gray_product(*iterables: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, ...]]: ...
+def partial_product(*iterables: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, ...]]: ...
+def takewhile_inclusive(
+    predicate: Callable[[_T], bool], iterable: Iterable[_T]
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def outer_product(
+    func: Callable[[_T, _U], _V],
+    xs: Iterable[_T],
+    ys: Iterable[_U],
+    *args: Any,
+    **kwargs: Any,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_V, ...]]: ...
+def iter_suppress(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    *exceptions: Type[BaseException],
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def filter_map(
+    func: Callable[[_T], _V | None],
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+) -> Iterator[_V]: ...
+def powerset_of_sets(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[set[_T]]: ...
+def join_mappings(
+    **field_to_map: Mapping[_T, _V]
+) -> dict[_T, dict[str, _V]]: ...
+def doublestarmap(
+    func: Callable[..., _T],
+    iterable: Iterable[Mapping[str, Any]],
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def dft(xarr: Sequence[complex]) -> Iterator[complex]: ...
+def idft(Xarr: Sequence[complex]) -> Iterator[complex]: ...
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/recipes.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/recipes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b32fa95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/recipes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1046 @@
+"""Imported from the recipes section of the itertools documentation.
+
+All functions taken from the recipes section of the itertools library docs
+[1]_.
+Some backward-compatible usability improvements have been made.
+
+.. [1] http://docs.python.org/library/itertools.html#recipes
+
+"""
+
+import math
+import operator
+
+from collections import deque
+from collections.abc import Sized
+from functools import partial, reduce
+from itertools import (
+    chain,
+    combinations,
+    compress,
+    count,
+    cycle,
+    groupby,
+    islice,
+    product,
+    repeat,
+    starmap,
+    tee,
+    zip_longest,
+)
+from random import randrange, sample, choice
+from sys import hexversion
+
+__all__ = [
+    'all_equal',
+    'batched',
+    'before_and_after',
+    'consume',
+    'convolve',
+    'dotproduct',
+    'first_true',
+    'factor',
+    'flatten',
+    'grouper',
+    'iter_except',
+    'iter_index',
+    'matmul',
+    'ncycles',
+    'nth',
+    'nth_combination',
+    'padnone',
+    'pad_none',
+    'pairwise',
+    'partition',
+    'polynomial_eval',
+    'polynomial_from_roots',
+    'polynomial_derivative',
+    'powerset',
+    'prepend',
+    'quantify',
+    'reshape',
+    'random_combination_with_replacement',
+    'random_combination',
+    'random_permutation',
+    'random_product',
+    'repeatfunc',
+    'roundrobin',
+    'sieve',
+    'sliding_window',
+    'subslices',
+    'sum_of_squares',
+    'tabulate',
+    'tail',
+    'take',
+    'totient',
+    'transpose',
+    'triplewise',
+    'unique',
+    'unique_everseen',
+    'unique_justseen',
+]
+
+_marker = object()
+
+
+# zip with strict is available for Python 3.10+
+try:
+    zip(strict=True)
+except TypeError:
+    _zip_strict = zip
+else:
+    _zip_strict = partial(zip, strict=True)
+
+# math.sumprod is available for Python 3.12+
+_sumprod = getattr(math, 'sumprod', lambda x, y: dotproduct(x, y))
+
+
+def take(n, iterable):
+    """Return first *n* items of the iterable as a list.
+
+        >>> take(3, range(10))
+        [0, 1, 2]
+
+    If there are fewer than *n* items in the iterable, all of them are
+    returned.
+
+        >>> take(10, range(3))
+        [0, 1, 2]
+
+    """
+    return list(islice(iterable, n))
+
+
+def tabulate(function, start=0):
+    """Return an iterator over the results of ``func(start)``,
+    ``func(start + 1)``, ``func(start + 2)``...
+
+    *func* should be a function that accepts one integer argument.
+
+    If *start* is not specified it defaults to 0. It will be incremented each
+    time the iterator is advanced.
+
+        >>> square = lambda x: x ** 2
+        >>> iterator = tabulate(square, -3)
+        >>> take(4, iterator)
+        [9, 4, 1, 0]
+
+    """
+    return map(function, count(start))
+
+
+def tail(n, iterable):
+    """Return an iterator over the last *n* items of *iterable*.
+
+    >>> t = tail(3, 'ABCDEFG')
+    >>> list(t)
+    ['E', 'F', 'G']
+
+    """
+    # If the given iterable has a length, then we can use islice to get its
+    # final elements. Note that if the iterable is not actually Iterable,
+    # either islice or deque will throw a TypeError. This is why we don't
+    # check if it is Iterable.
+    if isinstance(iterable, Sized):
+        yield from islice(iterable, max(0, len(iterable) - n), None)
+    else:
+        yield from iter(deque(iterable, maxlen=n))
+
+
+def consume(iterator, n=None):
+    """Advance *iterable* by *n* steps. If *n* is ``None``, consume it
+    entirely.
+
+    Efficiently exhausts an iterator without returning values. Defaults to
+    consuming the whole iterator, but an optional second argument may be
+    provided to limit consumption.
+
+        >>> i = (x for x in range(10))
+        >>> next(i)
+        0
+        >>> consume(i, 3)
+        >>> next(i)
+        4
+        >>> consume(i)
+        >>> next(i)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+          File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
+        StopIteration
+
+    If the iterator has fewer items remaining than the provided limit, the
+    whole iterator will be consumed.
+
+        >>> i = (x for x in range(3))
+        >>> consume(i, 5)
+        >>> next(i)
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+          File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
+        StopIteration
+
+    """
+    # Use functions that consume iterators at C speed.
+    if n is None:
+        # feed the entire iterator into a zero-length deque
+        deque(iterator, maxlen=0)
+    else:
+        # advance to the empty slice starting at position n
+        next(islice(iterator, n, n), None)
+
+
+def nth(iterable, n, default=None):
+    """Returns the nth item or a default value.
+
+    >>> l = range(10)
+    >>> nth(l, 3)
+    3
+    >>> nth(l, 20, "zebra")
+    'zebra'
+
+    """
+    return next(islice(iterable, n, None), default)
+
+
+def all_equal(iterable, key=None):
+    """
+    Returns ``True`` if all the elements are equal to each other.
+
+        >>> all_equal('aaaa')
+        True
+        >>> all_equal('aaab')
+        False
+
+    A function that accepts a single argument and returns a transformed version
+    of each input item can be specified with *key*:
+
+        >>> all_equal('AaaA', key=str.casefold)
+        True
+        >>> all_equal([1, 2, 3], key=lambda x: x < 10)
+        True
+
+    """
+    return len(list(islice(groupby(iterable, key), 2))) <= 1
+
+
+def quantify(iterable, pred=bool):
+    """Return the how many times the predicate is true.
+
+    >>> quantify([True, False, True])
+    2
+
+    """
+    return sum(map(pred, iterable))
+
+
+def pad_none(iterable):
+    """Returns the sequence of elements and then returns ``None`` indefinitely.
+
+        >>> take(5, pad_none(range(3)))
+        [0, 1, 2, None, None]
+
+    Useful for emulating the behavior of the built-in :func:`map` function.
+
+    See also :func:`padded`.
+
+    """
+    return chain(iterable, repeat(None))
+
+
+padnone = pad_none
+
+
+def ncycles(iterable, n):
+    """Returns the sequence elements *n* times
+
+    >>> list(ncycles(["a", "b"], 3))
+    ['a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b']
+
+    """
+    return chain.from_iterable(repeat(tuple(iterable), n))
+
+
+def dotproduct(vec1, vec2):
+    """Returns the dot product of the two iterables.
+
+    >>> dotproduct([10, 10], [20, 20])
+    400
+
+    """
+    return sum(map(operator.mul, vec1, vec2))
+
+
+def flatten(listOfLists):
+    """Return an iterator flattening one level of nesting in a list of lists.
+
+        >>> list(flatten([[0, 1], [2, 3]]))
+        [0, 1, 2, 3]
+
+    See also :func:`collapse`, which can flatten multiple levels of nesting.
+
+    """
+    return chain.from_iterable(listOfLists)
+
+
+def repeatfunc(func, times=None, *args):
+    """Call *func* with *args* repeatedly, returning an iterable over the
+    results.
+
+    If *times* is specified, the iterable will terminate after that many
+    repetitions:
+
+        >>> from operator import add
+        >>> times = 4
+        >>> args = 3, 5
+        >>> list(repeatfunc(add, times, *args))
+        [8, 8, 8, 8]
+
+    If *times* is ``None`` the iterable will not terminate:
+
+        >>> from random import randrange
+        >>> times = None
+        >>> args = 1, 11
+        >>> take(6, repeatfunc(randrange, times, *args))  # doctest:+SKIP
+        [2, 4, 8, 1, 8, 4]
+
+    """
+    if times is None:
+        return starmap(func, repeat(args))
+    return starmap(func, repeat(args, times))
+
+
+def _pairwise(iterable):
+    """Returns an iterator of paired items, overlapping, from the original
+
+    >>> take(4, pairwise(count()))
+    [(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]
+
+    On Python 3.10 and above, this is an alias for :func:`itertools.pairwise`.
+
+    """
+    a, b = tee(iterable)
+    next(b, None)
+    return zip(a, b)
+
+
+try:
+    from itertools import pairwise as itertools_pairwise
+except ImportError:
+    pairwise = _pairwise
+else:
+
+    def pairwise(iterable):
+        return itertools_pairwise(iterable)
+
+    pairwise.__doc__ = _pairwise.__doc__
+
+
+class UnequalIterablesError(ValueError):
+    def __init__(self, details=None):
+        msg = 'Iterables have different lengths'
+        if details is not None:
+            msg += (': index 0 has length {}; index {} has length {}').format(
+                *details
+            )
+
+        super().__init__(msg)
+
+
+def _zip_equal_generator(iterables):
+    for combo in zip_longest(*iterables, fillvalue=_marker):
+        for val in combo:
+            if val is _marker:
+                raise UnequalIterablesError()
+        yield combo
+
+
+def _zip_equal(*iterables):
+    # Check whether the iterables are all the same size.
+    try:
+        first_size = len(iterables[0])
+        for i, it in enumerate(iterables[1:], 1):
+            size = len(it)
+            if size != first_size:
+                raise UnequalIterablesError(details=(first_size, i, size))
+        # All sizes are equal, we can use the built-in zip.
+        return zip(*iterables)
+    # If any one of the iterables didn't have a length, start reading
+    # them until one runs out.
+    except TypeError:
+        return _zip_equal_generator(iterables)
+
+
+def grouper(iterable, n, incomplete='fill', fillvalue=None):
+    """Group elements from *iterable* into fixed-length groups of length *n*.
+
+    >>> list(grouper('ABCDEF', 3))
+    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('D', 'E', 'F')]
+
+    The keyword arguments *incomplete* and *fillvalue* control what happens for
+    iterables whose length is not a multiple of *n*.
+
+    When *incomplete* is `'fill'`, the last group will contain instances of
+    *fillvalue*.
+
+    >>> list(grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, incomplete='fill', fillvalue='x'))
+    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('D', 'E', 'F'), ('G', 'x', 'x')]
+
+    When *incomplete* is `'ignore'`, the last group will not be emitted.
+
+    >>> list(grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, incomplete='ignore', fillvalue='x'))
+    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('D', 'E', 'F')]
+
+    When *incomplete* is `'strict'`, a subclass of `ValueError` will be raised.
+
+    >>> it = grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, incomplete='strict')
+    >>> list(it)  # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    UnequalIterablesError
+
+    """
+    args = [iter(iterable)] * n
+    if incomplete == 'fill':
+        return zip_longest(*args, fillvalue=fillvalue)
+    if incomplete == 'strict':
+        return _zip_equal(*args)
+    if incomplete == 'ignore':
+        return zip(*args)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError('Expected fill, strict, or ignore')
+
+
+def roundrobin(*iterables):
+    """Yields an item from each iterable, alternating between them.
+
+        >>> list(roundrobin('ABC', 'D', 'EF'))
+        ['A', 'D', 'E', 'B', 'F', 'C']
+
+    This function produces the same output as :func:`interleave_longest`, but
+    may perform better for some inputs (in particular when the number of
+    iterables is small).
+
+    """
+    # Algorithm credited to George Sakkis
+    iterators = map(iter, iterables)
+    for num_active in range(len(iterables), 0, -1):
+        iterators = cycle(islice(iterators, num_active))
+        yield from map(next, iterators)
+
+
+def partition(pred, iterable):
+    """
+    Returns a 2-tuple of iterables derived from the input iterable.
+    The first yields the items that have ``pred(item) == False``.
+    The second yields the items that have ``pred(item) == True``.
+
+        >>> is_odd = lambda x: x % 2 != 0
+        >>> iterable = range(10)
+        >>> even_items, odd_items = partition(is_odd, iterable)
+        >>> list(even_items), list(odd_items)
+        ([0, 2, 4, 6, 8], [1, 3, 5, 7, 9])
+
+    If *pred* is None, :func:`bool` is used.
+
+        >>> iterable = [0, 1, False, True, '', ' ']
+        >>> false_items, true_items = partition(None, iterable)
+        >>> list(false_items), list(true_items)
+        ([0, False, ''], [1, True, ' '])
+
+    """
+    if pred is None:
+        pred = bool
+
+    t1, t2, p = tee(iterable, 3)
+    p1, p2 = tee(map(pred, p))
+    return (compress(t1, map(operator.not_, p1)), compress(t2, p2))
+
+
+def powerset(iterable):
+    """Yields all possible subsets of the iterable.
+
+        >>> list(powerset([1, 2, 3]))
+        [(), (1,), (2,), (3,), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (1, 2, 3)]
+
+    :func:`powerset` will operate on iterables that aren't :class:`set`
+    instances, so repeated elements in the input will produce repeated elements
+    in the output.
+
+        >>> seq = [1, 1, 0]
+        >>> list(powerset(seq))
+        [(), (1,), (1,), (0,), (1, 1), (1, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1, 0)]
+
+    For a variant that efficiently yields actual :class:`set` instances, see
+    :func:`powerset_of_sets`.
+    """
+    s = list(iterable)
+    return chain.from_iterable(combinations(s, r) for r in range(len(s) + 1))
+
+
+def unique_everseen(iterable, key=None):
+    """
+    Yield unique elements, preserving order.
+
+        >>> list(unique_everseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB'))
+        ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
+        >>> list(unique_everseen('ABBCcAD', str.lower))
+        ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']
+
+    Sequences with a mix of hashable and unhashable items can be used.
+    The function will be slower (i.e., `O(n^2)`) for unhashable items.
+
+    Remember that ``list`` objects are unhashable - you can use the *key*
+    parameter to transform the list to a tuple (which is hashable) to
+    avoid a slowdown.
+
+        >>> iterable = ([1, 2], [2, 3], [1, 2])
+        >>> list(unique_everseen(iterable))  # Slow
+        [[1, 2], [2, 3]]
+        >>> list(unique_everseen(iterable, key=tuple))  # Faster
+        [[1, 2], [2, 3]]
+
+    Similarly, you may want to convert unhashable ``set`` objects with
+    ``key=frozenset``. For ``dict`` objects,
+    ``key=lambda x: frozenset(x.items())`` can be used.
+
+    """
+    seenset = set()
+    seenset_add = seenset.add
+    seenlist = []
+    seenlist_add = seenlist.append
+    use_key = key is not None
+
+    for element in iterable:
+        k = key(element) if use_key else element
+        try:
+            if k not in seenset:
+                seenset_add(k)
+                yield element
+        except TypeError:
+            if k not in seenlist:
+                seenlist_add(k)
+                yield element
+
+
+def unique_justseen(iterable, key=None):
+    """Yields elements in order, ignoring serial duplicates
+
+    >>> list(unique_justseen('AAAABBBCCDAABBB'))
+    ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'A', 'B']
+    >>> list(unique_justseen('ABBCcAD', str.lower))
+    ['A', 'B', 'C', 'A', 'D']
+
+    """
+    if key is None:
+        return map(operator.itemgetter(0), groupby(iterable))
+
+    return map(next, map(operator.itemgetter(1), groupby(iterable, key)))
+
+
+def unique(iterable, key=None, reverse=False):
+    """Yields unique elements in sorted order.
+
+    >>> list(unique([[1, 2], [3, 4], [1, 2]]))
+    [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
+
+    *key* and *reverse* are passed to :func:`sorted`.
+
+    >>> list(unique('ABBcCAD', str.casefold))
+    ['A', 'B', 'c', 'D']
+    >>> list(unique('ABBcCAD', str.casefold, reverse=True))
+    ['D', 'c', 'B', 'A']
+
+    The elements in *iterable* need not be hashable, but they must be
+    comparable for sorting to work.
+    """
+    return unique_justseen(sorted(iterable, key=key, reverse=reverse), key=key)
+
+
+def iter_except(func, exception, first=None):
+    """Yields results from a function repeatedly until an exception is raised.
+
+    Converts a call-until-exception interface to an iterator interface.
+    Like ``iter(func, sentinel)``, but uses an exception instead of a sentinel
+    to end the loop.
+
+        >>> l = [0, 1, 2]
+        >>> list(iter_except(l.pop, IndexError))
+        [2, 1, 0]
+
+    Multiple exceptions can be specified as a stopping condition:
+
+        >>> l = [1, 2, 3, '...', 4, 5, 6]
+        >>> list(iter_except(lambda: 1 + l.pop(), (IndexError, TypeError)))
+        [7, 6, 5]
+        >>> list(iter_except(lambda: 1 + l.pop(), (IndexError, TypeError)))
+        [4, 3, 2]
+        >>> list(iter_except(lambda: 1 + l.pop(), (IndexError, TypeError)))
+        []
+
+    """
+    try:
+        if first is not None:
+            yield first()
+        while 1:
+            yield func()
+    except exception:
+        pass
+
+
+def first_true(iterable, default=None, pred=None):
+    """
+    Returns the first true value in the iterable.
+
+    If no true value is found, returns *default*
+
+    If *pred* is not None, returns the first item for which
+    ``pred(item) == True`` .
+
+        >>> first_true(range(10))
+        1
+        >>> first_true(range(10), pred=lambda x: x > 5)
+        6
+        >>> first_true(range(10), default='missing', pred=lambda x: x > 9)
+        'missing'
+
+    """
+    return next(filter(pred, iterable), default)
+
+
+def random_product(*args, repeat=1):
+    """Draw an item at random from each of the input iterables.
+
+        >>> random_product('abc', range(4), 'XYZ')  # doctest:+SKIP
+        ('c', 3, 'Z')
+
+    If *repeat* is provided as a keyword argument, that many items will be
+    drawn from each iterable.
+
+        >>> random_product('abcd', range(4), repeat=2)  # doctest:+SKIP
+        ('a', 2, 'd', 3)
+
+    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
+    ``itertools.product(*args, **kwarg)``.
+
+    """
+    pools = [tuple(pool) for pool in args] * repeat
+    return tuple(choice(pool) for pool in pools)
+
+
+def random_permutation(iterable, r=None):
+    """Return a random *r* length permutation of the elements in *iterable*.
+
+    If *r* is not specified or is ``None``, then *r* defaults to the length of
+    *iterable*.
+
+        >>> random_permutation(range(5))  # doctest:+SKIP
+        (3, 4, 0, 1, 2)
+
+    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
+    ``itertools.permutations(iterable, r)``.
+
+    """
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    r = len(pool) if r is None else r
+    return tuple(sample(pool, r))
+
+
+def random_combination(iterable, r):
+    """Return a random *r* length subsequence of the elements in *iterable*.
+
+        >>> random_combination(range(5), 3)  # doctest:+SKIP
+        (2, 3, 4)
+
+    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
+    ``itertools.combinations(iterable, r)``.
+
+    """
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    n = len(pool)
+    indices = sorted(sample(range(n), r))
+    return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
+
+
+def random_combination_with_replacement(iterable, r):
+    """Return a random *r* length subsequence of elements in *iterable*,
+    allowing individual elements to be repeated.
+
+        >>> random_combination_with_replacement(range(3), 5) # doctest:+SKIP
+        (0, 0, 1, 2, 2)
+
+    This equivalent to taking a random selection from
+    ``itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r)``.
+
+    """
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    n = len(pool)
+    indices = sorted(randrange(n) for i in range(r))
+    return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)
+
+
+def nth_combination(iterable, r, index):
+    """Equivalent to ``list(combinations(iterable, r))[index]``.
+
+    The subsequences of *iterable* that are of length *r* can be ordered
+    lexicographically. :func:`nth_combination` computes the subsequence at
+    sort position *index* directly, without computing the previous
+    subsequences.
+
+        >>> nth_combination(range(5), 3, 5)
+        (0, 3, 4)
+
+    ``ValueError`` will be raised If *r* is negative or greater than the length
+    of *iterable*.
+    ``IndexError`` will be raised if the given *index* is invalid.
+    """
+    pool = tuple(iterable)
+    n = len(pool)
+    if (r < 0) or (r > n):
+        raise ValueError
+
+    c = 1
+    k = min(r, n - r)
+    for i in range(1, k + 1):
+        c = c * (n - k + i) // i
+
+    if index < 0:
+        index += c
+
+    if (index < 0) or (index >= c):
+        raise IndexError
+
+    result = []
+    while r:
+        c, n, r = c * r // n, n - 1, r - 1
+        while index >= c:
+            index -= c
+            c, n = c * (n - r) // n, n - 1
+        result.append(pool[-1 - n])
+
+    return tuple(result)
+
+
+def prepend(value, iterator):
+    """Yield *value*, followed by the elements in *iterator*.
+
+        >>> value = '0'
+        >>> iterator = ['1', '2', '3']
+        >>> list(prepend(value, iterator))
+        ['0', '1', '2', '3']
+
+    To prepend multiple values, see :func:`itertools.chain`
+    or :func:`value_chain`.
+
+    """
+    return chain([value], iterator)
+
+
+def convolve(signal, kernel):
+    """Convolve the iterable *signal* with the iterable *kernel*.
+
+        >>> signal = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+        >>> kernel = [3, 2, 1]
+        >>> list(convolve(signal, kernel))
+        [3, 8, 14, 20, 26, 14, 5]
+
+    Note: the input arguments are not interchangeable, as the *kernel*
+    is immediately consumed and stored.
+
+    """
+    # This implementation intentionally doesn't match the one in the itertools
+    # documentation.
+    kernel = tuple(kernel)[::-1]
+    n = len(kernel)
+    window = deque([0], maxlen=n) * n
+    for x in chain(signal, repeat(0, n - 1)):
+        window.append(x)
+        yield _sumprod(kernel, window)
+
+
+def before_and_after(predicate, it):
+    """A variant of :func:`takewhile` that allows complete access to the
+    remainder of the iterator.
+
+         >>> it = iter('ABCdEfGhI')
+         >>> all_upper, remainder = before_and_after(str.isupper, it)
+         >>> ''.join(all_upper)
+         'ABC'
+         >>> ''.join(remainder) # takewhile() would lose the 'd'
+         'dEfGhI'
+
+    Note that the first iterator must be fully consumed before the second
+    iterator can generate valid results.
+    """
+    it = iter(it)
+    transition = []
+
+    def true_iterator():
+        for elem in it:
+            if predicate(elem):
+                yield elem
+            else:
+                transition.append(elem)
+                return
+
+    # Note: this is different from itertools recipes to allow nesting
+    # before_and_after remainders into before_and_after again. See tests
+    # for an example.
+    remainder_iterator = chain(transition, it)
+
+    return true_iterator(), remainder_iterator
+
+
+def triplewise(iterable):
+    """Return overlapping triplets from *iterable*.
+
+    >>> list(triplewise('ABCDE'))
+    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('B', 'C', 'D'), ('C', 'D', 'E')]
+
+    """
+    for (a, _), (b, c) in pairwise(pairwise(iterable)):
+        yield a, b, c
+
+
+def sliding_window(iterable, n):
+    """Return a sliding window of width *n* over *iterable*.
+
+        >>> list(sliding_window(range(6), 4))
+        [(0, 1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3, 4), (2, 3, 4, 5)]
+
+    If *iterable* has fewer than *n* items, then nothing is yielded:
+
+        >>> list(sliding_window(range(3), 4))
+        []
+
+    For a variant with more features, see :func:`windowed`.
+    """
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    window = deque(islice(it, n - 1), maxlen=n)
+    for x in it:
+        window.append(x)
+        yield tuple(window)
+
+
+def subslices(iterable):
+    """Return all contiguous non-empty subslices of *iterable*.
+
+        >>> list(subslices('ABC'))
+        [['A'], ['A', 'B'], ['A', 'B', 'C'], ['B'], ['B', 'C'], ['C']]
+
+    This is similar to :func:`substrings`, but emits items in a different
+    order.
+    """
+    seq = list(iterable)
+    slices = starmap(slice, combinations(range(len(seq) + 1), 2))
+    return map(operator.getitem, repeat(seq), slices)
+
+
+def polynomial_from_roots(roots):
+    """Compute a polynomial's coefficients from its roots.
+
+    >>> roots = [5, -4, 3]  # (x - 5) * (x + 4) * (x - 3)
+    >>> polynomial_from_roots(roots)  # x^3 - 4 * x^2 - 17 * x + 60
+    [1, -4, -17, 60]
+    """
+    factors = zip(repeat(1), map(operator.neg, roots))
+    return list(reduce(convolve, factors, [1]))
+
+
+def iter_index(iterable, value, start=0, stop=None):
+    """Yield the index of each place in *iterable* that *value* occurs,
+    beginning with index *start* and ending before index *stop*.
+
+
+    >>> list(iter_index('AABCADEAF', 'A'))
+    [0, 1, 4, 7]
+    >>> list(iter_index('AABCADEAF', 'A', 1))  # start index is inclusive
+    [1, 4, 7]
+    >>> list(iter_index('AABCADEAF', 'A', 1, 7))  # stop index is not inclusive
+    [1, 4]
+
+    The behavior for non-scalar *values* matches the built-in Python types.
+
+    >>> list(iter_index('ABCDABCD', 'AB'))
+    [0, 4]
+    >>> list(iter_index([0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3], [0, 1]))
+    []
+    >>> list(iter_index([[0, 1], [2, 3], [0, 1], [2, 3]], [0, 1]))
+    [0, 2]
+
+    See :func:`locate` for a more general means of finding the indexes
+    associated with particular values.
+
+    """
+    seq_index = getattr(iterable, 'index', None)
+    if seq_index is None:
+        # Slow path for general iterables
+        it = islice(iterable, start, stop)
+        for i, element in enumerate(it, start):
+            if element is value or element == value:
+                yield i
+    else:
+        # Fast path for sequences
+        stop = len(iterable) if stop is None else stop
+        i = start - 1
+        try:
+            while True:
+                yield (i := seq_index(value, i + 1, stop))
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+
+def sieve(n):
+    """Yield the primes less than n.
+
+    >>> list(sieve(30))
+    [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
+    """
+    if n > 2:
+        yield 2
+    start = 3
+    data = bytearray((0, 1)) * (n // 2)
+    limit = math.isqrt(n) + 1
+    for p in iter_index(data, 1, start, limit):
+        yield from iter_index(data, 1, start, p * p)
+        data[p * p : n : p + p] = bytes(len(range(p * p, n, p + p)))
+        start = p * p
+    yield from iter_index(data, 1, start)
+
+
+def _batched(iterable, n, *, strict=False):
+    """Batch data into tuples of length *n*. If the number of items in
+    *iterable* is not divisible by *n*:
+    * The last batch will be shorter if *strict* is ``False``.
+    * :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if *strict* is ``True``.
+
+    >>> list(batched('ABCDEFG', 3))
+    [('A', 'B', 'C'), ('D', 'E', 'F'), ('G',)]
+
+    On Python 3.13 and above, this is an alias for :func:`itertools.batched`.
+    """
+    if n < 1:
+        raise ValueError('n must be at least one')
+    it = iter(iterable)
+    while batch := tuple(islice(it, n)):
+        if strict and len(batch) != n:
+            raise ValueError('batched(): incomplete batch')
+        yield batch
+
+
+if hexversion >= 0x30D00A2:
+    from itertools import batched as itertools_batched
+
+    def batched(iterable, n, *, strict=False):
+        return itertools_batched(iterable, n, strict=strict)
+
+else:
+    batched = _batched
+
+    batched.__doc__ = _batched.__doc__
+
+
+def transpose(it):
+    """Swap the rows and columns of the input matrix.
+
+    >>> list(transpose([(1, 2, 3), (11, 22, 33)]))
+    [(1, 11), (2, 22), (3, 33)]
+
+    The caller should ensure that the dimensions of the input are compatible.
+    If the input is empty, no output will be produced.
+    """
+    return _zip_strict(*it)
+
+
+def reshape(matrix, cols):
+    """Reshape the 2-D input *matrix* to have a column count given by *cols*.
+
+    >>> matrix = [(0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5)]
+    >>> cols = 3
+    >>> list(reshape(matrix, cols))
+    [(0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5)]
+    """
+    return batched(chain.from_iterable(matrix), cols)
+
+
+def matmul(m1, m2):
+    """Multiply two matrices.
+
+    >>> list(matmul([(7, 5), (3, 5)], [(2, 5), (7, 9)]))
+    [(49, 80), (41, 60)]
+
+    The caller should ensure that the dimensions of the input matrices are
+    compatible with each other.
+    """
+    n = len(m2[0])
+    return batched(starmap(_sumprod, product(m1, transpose(m2))), n)
+
+
+def factor(n):
+    """Yield the prime factors of n.
+
+    >>> list(factor(360))
+    [2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5]
+    """
+    for prime in sieve(math.isqrt(n) + 1):
+        while not n % prime:
+            yield prime
+            n //= prime
+            if n == 1:
+                return
+    if n > 1:
+        yield n
+
+
+def polynomial_eval(coefficients, x):
+    """Evaluate a polynomial at a specific value.
+
+    Example: evaluating x^3 - 4 * x^2 - 17 * x + 60 at x = 2.5:
+
+    >>> coefficients = [1, -4, -17, 60]
+    >>> x = 2.5
+    >>> polynomial_eval(coefficients, x)
+    8.125
+    """
+    n = len(coefficients)
+    if n == 0:
+        return x * 0  # coerce zero to the type of x
+    powers = map(pow, repeat(x), reversed(range(n)))
+    return _sumprod(coefficients, powers)
+
+
+def sum_of_squares(it):
+    """Return the sum of the squares of the input values.
+
+    >>> sum_of_squares([10, 20, 30])
+    1400
+    """
+    return _sumprod(*tee(it))
+
+
+def polynomial_derivative(coefficients):
+    """Compute the first derivative of a polynomial.
+
+    Example: evaluating the derivative of x^3 - 4 * x^2 - 17 * x + 60
+
+    >>> coefficients = [1, -4, -17, 60]
+    >>> derivative_coefficients = polynomial_derivative(coefficients)
+    >>> derivative_coefficients
+    [3, -8, -17]
+    """
+    n = len(coefficients)
+    powers = reversed(range(1, n))
+    return list(map(operator.mul, coefficients, powers))
+
+
+def totient(n):
+    """Return the count of natural numbers up to *n* that are coprime with *n*.
+
+    >>> totient(9)
+    6
+    >>> totient(12)
+    4
+    """
+    # The itertools docs use unique_justseen instead of set; see
+    # https://github.com/more-itertools/more-itertools/issues/823
+    for p in set(factor(n)):
+        n = n // p * (p - 1)
+
+    return n
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/recipes.pyi b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/recipes.pyi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..739acec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/more_itertools/recipes.pyi
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+"""Stubs for more_itertools.recipes"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    overload,
+    Sequence,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+)
+
+# Type and type variable definitions
+_T = TypeVar('_T')
+_T1 = TypeVar('_T1')
+_T2 = TypeVar('_T2')
+_U = TypeVar('_U')
+
+def take(n: int, iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> list[_T]: ...
+def tabulate(
+    function: Callable[[int], _T], start: int = ...
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def tail(n: int, iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def consume(iterator: Iterable[_T], n: int | None = ...) -> None: ...
+@overload
+def nth(iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int) -> _T | None: ...
+@overload
+def nth(iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int, default: _U) -> _T | _U: ...
+def all_equal(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], key: Callable[[_T], _U] | None = ...
+) -> bool: ...
+def quantify(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], pred: Callable[[_T], bool] = ...
+) -> int: ...
+def pad_none(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[_T | None]: ...
+def padnone(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[_T | None]: ...
+def ncycles(iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def dotproduct(vec1: Iterable[_T1], vec2: Iterable[_T2]) -> Any: ...
+def flatten(listOfLists: Iterable[Iterable[_T]]) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def repeatfunc(
+    func: Callable[..., _U], times: int | None = ..., *args: Any
+) -> Iterator[_U]: ...
+def pairwise(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, _T]]: ...
+def grouper(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    n: int,
+    incomplete: str = ...,
+    fillvalue: _U = ...,
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T | _U, ...]]: ...
+def roundrobin(*iterables: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def partition(
+    pred: Callable[[_T], object] | None, iterable: Iterable[_T]
+) -> tuple[Iterator[_T], Iterator[_T]]: ...
+def powerset(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, ...]]: ...
+def unique_everseen(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], key: Callable[[_T], _U] | None = ...
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def unique_justseen(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], key: Callable[[_T], object] | None = ...
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def unique(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    key: Callable[[_T], object] | None = ...,
+    reverse: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+@overload
+def iter_except(
+    func: Callable[[], _T],
+    exception: Type[BaseException] | tuple[Type[BaseException], ...],
+    first: None = ...,
+) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+@overload
+def iter_except(
+    func: Callable[[], _T],
+    exception: Type[BaseException] | tuple[Type[BaseException], ...],
+    first: Callable[[], _U],
+) -> Iterator[_T | _U]: ...
+@overload
+def first_true(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], *, pred: Callable[[_T], object] | None = ...
+) -> _T | None: ...
+@overload
+def first_true(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    default: _U,
+    pred: Callable[[_T], object] | None = ...,
+) -> _T | _U: ...
+def random_product(
+    *args: Iterable[_T], repeat: int = ...
+) -> tuple[_T, ...]: ...
+def random_permutation(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], r: int | None = ...
+) -> tuple[_T, ...]: ...
+def random_combination(iterable: Iterable[_T], r: int) -> tuple[_T, ...]: ...
+def random_combination_with_replacement(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], r: int
+) -> tuple[_T, ...]: ...
+def nth_combination(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], r: int, index: int
+) -> tuple[_T, ...]: ...
+def prepend(value: _T, iterator: Iterable[_U]) -> Iterator[_T | _U]: ...
+def convolve(signal: Iterable[_T], kernel: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[_T]: ...
+def before_and_after(
+    predicate: Callable[[_T], bool], it: Iterable[_T]
+) -> tuple[Iterator[_T], Iterator[_T]]: ...
+def triplewise(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, _T, _T]]: ...
+def sliding_window(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, ...]]: ...
+def subslices(iterable: Iterable[_T]) -> Iterator[list[_T]]: ...
+def polynomial_from_roots(roots: Sequence[_T]) -> list[_T]: ...
+def iter_index(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T],
+    value: Any,
+    start: int | None = ...,
+    stop: int | None = ...,
+) -> Iterator[int]: ...
+def sieve(n: int) -> Iterator[int]: ...
+def batched(
+    iterable: Iterable[_T], n: int, *, strict: bool = False
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T]]: ...
+def transpose(
+    it: Iterable[Iterable[_T]],
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, ...]]: ...
+def reshape(
+    matrix: Iterable[Iterable[_T]], cols: int
+) -> Iterator[tuple[_T, ...]]: ...
+def matmul(m1: Sequence[_T], m2: Sequence[_T]) -> Iterator[tuple[_T]]: ...
+def factor(n: int) -> Iterator[int]: ...
+def polynomial_eval(coefficients: Sequence[_T], x: _U) -> _U: ...
+def sum_of_squares(it: Iterable[_T]) -> _T: ...
+def polynomial_derivative(coefficients: Sequence[_T]) -> list[_T]: ...
+def totient(n: int) -> int: ...
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c69047
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+uv
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f62d44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+This software is made available under the terms of *either* of the licenses
+found in LICENSE.APACHE or LICENSE.BSD. Contributions to this software is made
+under the terms of *both* these licenses.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/LICENSE.APACHE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/LICENSE.APACHE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f433b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/LICENSE.APACHE
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
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+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
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+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
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+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
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+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
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+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
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+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
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+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/LICENSE.BSD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/LICENSE.BSD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42ce7b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/LICENSE.BSD
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Copyright (c) Donald Stufft and individual contributors.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1479c86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.3
+Name: packaging
+Version: 24.2
+Summary: Core utilities for Python packages
+Author-email: Donald Stufft <donald@stufft.io>
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://packaging.pypa.io/
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pypa/packaging
+
+packaging
+=========
+
+.. start-intro
+
+Reusable core utilities for various Python Packaging
+`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.
+
+This library provides utilities that implement the interoperability
+specifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)
+or benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).
+
+.. end-intro
+
+The ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,
+markers, requirements, tags, utilities.
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+The `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:
+
+- Version Handling
+- Specifiers
+- Markers
+- Requirements
+- Tags
+- Utilities
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+Use ``pip`` to install these utilities::
+
+    pip install packaging
+
+The ``packaging`` library uses calendar-based versioning (``YY.N``).
+
+Discussion
+----------
+
+If you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.
+
+You can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.
+
+
+.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/
+.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues
+
+
+Code of Conduct
+---------------
+
+Everyone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat
+rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.
+
+.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+
+Contributing
+------------
+
+The ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as
+well as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this
+project also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.
+
+.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/
+.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/
+
+Project History
+---------------
+
+Please review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for
+recent changes and project history.
+
+.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..678aa5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+packaging-24.2.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=5hhM4Q4mYTT9z6QB6PGpUAW81PGNFrYrdXMj4oM_6ak,2
+packaging-24.2.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=ytHvW9NA1z4HS6YU0m996spceUDD2MNIUuZcSQlobEg,197
+packaging-24.2.dist-info/LICENSE.APACHE,sha256=DVQuDIgE45qn836wDaWnYhSdxoLXgpRRKH4RuTjpRZQ,10174
+packaging-24.2.dist-info/LICENSE.BSD,sha256=tw5-m3QvHMb5SLNMFqo5_-zpQZY2S8iP8NIYDwAo-sU,1344
+packaging-24.2.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=ohH86s6k5mIfQxY2TS0LcSfADeOFa4BiCC-bxZV-pNs,3204
+packaging-24.2.dist-info/RECORD,,
+packaging-24.2.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+packaging-24.2.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=CpUCUxeHQbRN5UGRQHYRJorO5Af-Qy_fHMctcQ8DSGI,82
+packaging/__init__.py,sha256=dk4Ta_vmdVJxYHDcfyhvQNw8V3PgSBomKNXqg-D2JDY,494
+packaging/_elffile.py,sha256=cflAQAkE25tzhYmq_aCi72QfbT_tn891tPzfpbeHOwE,3306
+packaging/_manylinux.py,sha256=vl5OCoz4kx80H5rwXKeXWjl9WNISGmr4ZgTpTP9lU9c,9612
+packaging/_musllinux.py,sha256=p9ZqNYiOItGee8KcZFeHF_YcdhVwGHdK6r-8lgixvGQ,2694
+packaging/_parser.py,sha256=s_TvTvDNK0NrM2QB3VKThdWFM4Nc0P6JnkObkl3MjpM,10236
+packaging/_structures.py,sha256=q3eVNmbWJGG_S0Dit_S3Ao8qQqz_5PYTXFAKBZe5yr4,1431
+packaging/_tokenizer.py,sha256=J6v5H7Jzvb-g81xp_2QACKwO7LxHQA6ikryMU7zXwN8,5273
+packaging/licenses/__init__.py,sha256=1x5M1nEYjcgwEbLt0dXwz2ukjr18DiCzC0sraQqJ-Ww,5715
+packaging/licenses/_spdx.py,sha256=oAm1ztPFwlsmCKe7lAAsv_OIOfS1cWDu9bNBkeu-2ns,48398
+packaging/markers.py,sha256=c89TNzB7ZdGYhkovm6PYmqGyHxXlYVaLW591PHUNKD8,10561
+packaging/metadata.py,sha256=YJibM7GYe4re8-0a3OlXmGS-XDgTEoO4tlBt2q25Bng,34762
+packaging/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+packaging/requirements.py,sha256=gYyRSAdbrIyKDY66ugIDUQjRMvxkH2ALioTmX3tnL6o,2947
+packaging/specifiers.py,sha256=GG1wPNMcL0fMJO68vF53wKMdwnfehDcaI-r9NpTfilA,40074
+packaging/tags.py,sha256=CFqrJzAzc2XNGexerH__T-Y5Iwq7WbsYXsiLERLWxY0,21014
+packaging/utils.py,sha256=0F3Hh9OFuRgrhTgGZUl5K22Fv1YP2tZl1z_2gO6kJiA,5050
+packaging/version.py,sha256=olfyuk_DPbflNkJ4wBWetXQ17c74x3DB501degUv7DY,16676
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/REQUESTED b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3c6fee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging-24.2.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: flit 3.10.1
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d79f73c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+__title__ = "packaging"
+__summary__ = "Core utilities for Python packages"
+__uri__ = "https://github.com/pypa/packaging"
+
+__version__ = "24.2"
+
+__author__ = "Donald Stufft and individual contributors"
+__email__ = "donald@stufft.io"
+
+__license__ = "BSD-2-Clause or Apache-2.0"
+__copyright__ = f"2014 {__author__}"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_elffile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_elffile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25f4282
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_elffile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+"""
+ELF file parser.
+
+This provides a class ``ELFFile`` that parses an ELF executable in a similar
+interface to ``ZipFile``. Only the read interface is implemented.
+
+Based on: https://gist.github.com/lyssdod/f51579ae8d93c8657a5564aefc2ffbca
+ELF header: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.eheader.html
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import enum
+import os
+import struct
+from typing import IO
+
+
+class ELFInvalid(ValueError):
+    pass
+
+
+class EIClass(enum.IntEnum):
+    C32 = 1
+    C64 = 2
+
+
+class EIData(enum.IntEnum):
+    Lsb = 1
+    Msb = 2
+
+
+class EMachine(enum.IntEnum):
+    I386 = 3
+    S390 = 22
+    Arm = 40
+    X8664 = 62
+    AArc64 = 183
+
+
+class ELFFile:
+    """
+    Representation of an ELF executable.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, f: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+        self._f = f
+
+        try:
+            ident = self._read("16B")
+        except struct.error as e:
+            raise ELFInvalid("unable to parse identification") from e
+        magic = bytes(ident[:4])
+        if magic != b"\x7fELF":
+            raise ELFInvalid(f"invalid magic: {magic!r}")
+
+        self.capacity = ident[4]  # Format for program header (bitness).
+        self.encoding = ident[5]  # Data structure encoding (endianness).
+
+        try:
+            # e_fmt: Format for program header.
+            # p_fmt: Format for section header.
+            # p_idx: Indexes to find p_type, p_offset, and p_filesz.
+            e_fmt, self._p_fmt, self._p_idx = {
+                (1, 1): ("<HHIIIIIHHH", "<IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)),  # 32-bit LSB.
+                (1, 2): (">HHIIIIIHHH", ">IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)),  # 32-bit MSB.
+                (2, 1): ("<HHIQQQIHHH", "<IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)),  # 64-bit LSB.
+                (2, 2): (">HHIQQQIHHH", ">IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)),  # 64-bit MSB.
+            }[(self.capacity, self.encoding)]
+        except KeyError as e:
+            raise ELFInvalid(
+                f"unrecognized capacity ({self.capacity}) or "
+                f"encoding ({self.encoding})"
+            ) from e
+
+        try:
+            (
+                _,
+                self.machine,  # Architecture type.
+                _,
+                _,
+                self._e_phoff,  # Offset of program header.
+                _,
+                self.flags,  # Processor-specific flags.
+                _,
+                self._e_phentsize,  # Size of section.
+                self._e_phnum,  # Number of sections.
+            ) = self._read(e_fmt)
+        except struct.error as e:
+            raise ELFInvalid("unable to parse machine and section information") from e
+
+    def _read(self, fmt: str) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+        return struct.unpack(fmt, self._f.read(struct.calcsize(fmt)))
+
+    @property
+    def interpreter(self) -> str | None:
+        """
+        The path recorded in the ``PT_INTERP`` section header.
+        """
+        for index in range(self._e_phnum):
+            self._f.seek(self._e_phoff + self._e_phentsize * index)
+            try:
+                data = self._read(self._p_fmt)
+            except struct.error:
+                continue
+            if data[self._p_idx[0]] != 3:  # Not PT_INTERP.
+                continue
+            self._f.seek(data[self._p_idx[1]])
+            return os.fsdecode(self._f.read(data[self._p_idx[2]])).strip("\0")
+        return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61339a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_manylinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import Generator, Iterator, NamedTuple, Sequence
+
+from ._elffile import EIClass, EIData, ELFFile, EMachine
+
+EF_ARM_ABIMASK = 0xFF000000
+EF_ARM_ABI_VER5 = 0x05000000
+EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD = 0x00000400
+
+
+# `os.PathLike` not a generic type until Python 3.9, so sticking with `str`
+# as the type for `path` until then.
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _parse_elf(path: str) -> Generator[ELFFile | None, None, None]:
+    try:
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
+            yield ELFFile(f)
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        yield None
+
+
+def _is_linux_armhf(executable: str) -> bool:
+    # hard-float ABI can be detected from the ELF header of the running
+    # process
+    # https://static.docs.arm.com/ihi0044/g/aaelf32.pdf
+    with _parse_elf(executable) as f:
+        return (
+            f is not None
+            and f.capacity == EIClass.C32
+            and f.encoding == EIData.Lsb
+            and f.machine == EMachine.Arm
+            and f.flags & EF_ARM_ABIMASK == EF_ARM_ABI_VER5
+            and f.flags & EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD == EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD
+        )
+
+
+def _is_linux_i686(executable: str) -> bool:
+    with _parse_elf(executable) as f:
+        return (
+            f is not None
+            and f.capacity == EIClass.C32
+            and f.encoding == EIData.Lsb
+            and f.machine == EMachine.I386
+        )
+
+
+def _have_compatible_abi(executable: str, archs: Sequence[str]) -> bool:
+    if "armv7l" in archs:
+        return _is_linux_armhf(executable)
+    if "i686" in archs:
+        return _is_linux_i686(executable)
+    allowed_archs = {
+        "x86_64",
+        "aarch64",
+        "ppc64",
+        "ppc64le",
+        "s390x",
+        "loongarch64",
+        "riscv64",
+    }
+    return any(arch in allowed_archs for arch in archs)
+
+
+# If glibc ever changes its major version, we need to know what the last
+# minor version was, so we can build the complete list of all versions.
+# For now, guess what the highest minor version might be, assume it will
+# be 50 for testing. Once this actually happens, update the dictionary
+# with the actual value.
+_LAST_GLIBC_MINOR: dict[int, int] = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 50)
+
+
+class _GLibCVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_confstr() -> str | None:
+    """
+    Primary implementation of glibc_version_string using os.confstr.
+    """
+    # os.confstr is quite a bit faster than ctypes.DLL. It's also less likely
+    # to be broken or missing. This strategy is used in the standard library
+    # platform module.
+    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fcf1d003bf4f0100c/Lib/platform.py#L175-L183
+    try:
+        # Should be a string like "glibc 2.17".
+        version_string: str | None = os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION")
+        assert version_string is not None
+        _, version = version_string.rsplit()
+    except (AssertionError, AttributeError, OSError, ValueError):
+        # os.confstr() or CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION not available (or a bad value)...
+        return None
+    return version
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_ctypes() -> str | None:
+    """
+    Fallback implementation of glibc_version_string using ctypes.
+    """
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+    # ctypes.CDLL(None) internally calls dlopen(NULL), and as the dlopen
+    # manpage says, "If filename is NULL, then the returned handle is for the
+    # main program". This way we can let the linker do the work to figure out
+    # which libc our process is actually using.
+    #
+    # We must also handle the special case where the executable is not a
+    # dynamically linked executable. This can occur when using musl libc,
+    # for example. In this situation, dlopen() will error, leading to an
+    # OSError. Interestingly, at least in the case of musl, there is no
+    # errno set on the OSError. The single string argument used to construct
+    # OSError comes from libc itself and is therefore not portable to
+    # hard code here. In any case, failure to call dlopen() means we
+    # can proceed, so we bail on our attempt.
+    try:
+        process_namespace = ctypes.CDLL(None)
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        gnu_get_libc_version = process_namespace.gnu_get_libc_version
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Symbol doesn't exist -> therefore, we are not linked to
+        # glibc.
+        return None
+
+    # Call gnu_get_libc_version, which returns a string like "2.5"
+    gnu_get_libc_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+    version_str: str = gnu_get_libc_version()
+    # py2 / py3 compatibility:
+    if not isinstance(version_str, str):
+        version_str = version_str.decode("ascii")
+
+    return version_str
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string() -> str | None:
+    """Returns glibc version string, or None if not using glibc."""
+    return _glibc_version_string_confstr() or _glibc_version_string_ctypes()
+
+
+def _parse_glibc_version(version_str: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    """Parse glibc version.
+
+    We use a regexp instead of str.split because we want to discard any
+    random junk that might come after the minor version -- this might happen
+    in patched/forked versions of glibc (e.g. Linaro's version of glibc
+    uses version strings like "2.20-2014.11"). See gh-3588.
+    """
+    m = re.match(r"(?P<major>[0-9]+)\.(?P<minor>[0-9]+)", version_str)
+    if not m:
+        warnings.warn(
+            f"Expected glibc version with 2 components major.minor,"
+            f" got: {version_str}",
+            RuntimeWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return -1, -1
+    return int(m.group("major")), int(m.group("minor"))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def _get_glibc_version() -> tuple[int, int]:
+    version_str = _glibc_version_string()
+    if version_str is None:
+        return (-1, -1)
+    return _parse_glibc_version(version_str)
+
+
+# From PEP 513, PEP 600
+def _is_compatible(arch: str, version: _GLibCVersion) -> bool:
+    sys_glibc = _get_glibc_version()
+    if sys_glibc < version:
+        return False
+    # Check for presence of _manylinux module.
+    try:
+        import _manylinux
+    except ImportError:
+        return True
+    if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux_compatible"):
+        result = _manylinux.manylinux_compatible(version[0], version[1], arch)
+        if result is not None:
+            return bool(result)
+        return True
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 5):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux1_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux1_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 12):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2010_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2010_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 17):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2014_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2014_compatible)
+    return True
+
+
+_LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP = {
+    # CentOS 7 w/ glibc 2.17 (PEP 599)
+    (2, 17): "manylinux2014",
+    # CentOS 6 w/ glibc 2.12 (PEP 571)
+    (2, 12): "manylinux2010",
+    # CentOS 5 w/ glibc 2.5 (PEP 513)
+    (2, 5): "manylinux1",
+}
+
+
+def platform_tags(archs: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Generate manylinux tags compatible to the current platform.
+
+    :param archs: Sequence of compatible architectures.
+        The first one shall be the closest to the actual architecture and be the part of
+        platform tag after the ``linux_`` prefix, e.g. ``x86_64``.
+        The ``linux_`` prefix is assumed as a prerequisite for the current platform to
+        be manylinux-compatible.
+
+    :returns: An iterator of compatible manylinux tags.
+    """
+    if not _have_compatible_abi(sys.executable, archs):
+        return
+    # Oldest glibc to be supported regardless of architecture is (2, 17).
+    too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 16)
+    if set(archs) & {"x86_64", "i686"}:
+        # On x86/i686 also oldest glibc to be supported is (2, 5).
+        too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 4)
+    current_glibc = _GLibCVersion(*_get_glibc_version())
+    glibc_max_list = [current_glibc]
+    # We can assume compatibility across glibc major versions.
+    # https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24636
+    #
+    # Build a list of maximum glibc versions so that we can
+    # output the canonical list of all glibc from current_glibc
+    # down to too_old_glibc2, including all intermediary versions.
+    for glibc_major in range(current_glibc.major - 1, 1, -1):
+        glibc_minor = _LAST_GLIBC_MINOR[glibc_major]
+        glibc_max_list.append(_GLibCVersion(glibc_major, glibc_minor))
+    for arch in archs:
+        for glibc_max in glibc_max_list:
+            if glibc_max.major == too_old_glibc2.major:
+                min_minor = too_old_glibc2.minor
+            else:
+                # For other glibc major versions oldest supported is (x, 0).
+                min_minor = -1
+            for glibc_minor in range(glibc_max.minor, min_minor, -1):
+                glibc_version = _GLibCVersion(glibc_max.major, glibc_minor)
+                tag = "manylinux_{}_{}".format(*glibc_version)
+                if _is_compatible(arch, glibc_version):
+                    yield f"{tag}_{arch}"
+                # Handle the legacy manylinux1, manylinux2010, manylinux2014 tags.
+                if glibc_version in _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP:
+                    legacy_tag = _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP[glibc_version]
+                    if _is_compatible(arch, glibc_version):
+                        yield f"{legacy_tag}_{arch}"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2bf30b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_musllinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+"""PEP 656 support.
+
+This module implements logic to detect if the currently running Python is
+linked against musl, and what musl version is used.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from typing import Iterator, NamedTuple, Sequence
+
+from ._elffile import ELFFile
+
+
+class _MuslVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _parse_musl_version(output: str) -> _MuslVersion | None:
+    lines = [n for n in (n.strip() for n in output.splitlines()) if n]
+    if len(lines) < 2 or lines[0][:4] != "musl":
+        return None
+    m = re.match(r"Version (\d+)\.(\d+)", lines[1])
+    if not m:
+        return None
+    return _MuslVersion(major=int(m.group(1)), minor=int(m.group(2)))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def _get_musl_version(executable: str) -> _MuslVersion | None:
+    """Detect currently-running musl runtime version.
+
+    This is done by checking the specified executable's dynamic linking
+    information, and invoking the loader to parse its output for a version
+    string. If the loader is musl, the output would be something like::
+
+        musl libc (x86_64)
+        Version 1.2.2
+        Dynamic Program Loader
+    """
+    try:
+        with open(executable, "rb") as f:
+            ld = ELFFile(f).interpreter
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        return None
+    if ld is None or "musl" not in ld:
+        return None
+    proc = subprocess.run([ld], stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
+    return _parse_musl_version(proc.stderr)
+
+
+def platform_tags(archs: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Generate musllinux tags compatible to the current platform.
+
+    :param archs: Sequence of compatible architectures.
+        The first one shall be the closest to the actual architecture and be the part of
+        platform tag after the ``linux_`` prefix, e.g. ``x86_64``.
+        The ``linux_`` prefix is assumed as a prerequisite for the current platform to
+        be musllinux-compatible.
+
+    :returns: An iterator of compatible musllinux tags.
+    """
+    sys_musl = _get_musl_version(sys.executable)
+    if sys_musl is None:  # Python not dynamically linked against musl.
+        return
+    for arch in archs:
+        for minor in range(sys_musl.minor, -1, -1):
+            yield f"musllinux_{sys_musl.major}_{minor}_{arch}"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import sysconfig
+
+    plat = sysconfig.get_platform()
+    assert plat.startswith("linux-"), "not linux"
+
+    print("plat:", plat)
+    print("musl:", _get_musl_version(sys.executable))
+    print("tags:", end=" ")
+    for t in platform_tags(re.sub(r"[.-]", "_", plat.split("-", 1)[-1])):
+        print(t, end="\n      ")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_parser.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1238c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+"""Handwritten parser of dependency specifiers.
+
+The docstring for each __parse_* function contains EBNF-inspired grammar representing
+the implementation.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ast
+from typing import NamedTuple, Sequence, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._tokenizer import DEFAULT_RULES, Tokenizer
+
+
+class Node:
+    def __init__(self, value: str) -> None:
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}('{self}')>"
+
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Variable(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+class Value(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return f'"{self}"'
+
+
+class Op(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+MarkerVar = Union[Variable, Value]
+MarkerItem = Tuple[MarkerVar, Op, MarkerVar]
+MarkerAtom = Union[MarkerItem, Sequence["MarkerAtom"]]
+MarkerList = Sequence[Union["MarkerList", MarkerAtom, str]]
+
+
+class ParsedRequirement(NamedTuple):
+    name: str
+    url: str
+    extras: list[str]
+    specifier: str
+    marker: MarkerList | None
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Recursive descent parser for dependency specifier
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def parse_requirement(source: str) -> ParsedRequirement:
+    return _parse_requirement(Tokenizer(source, rules=DEFAULT_RULES))
+
+
+def _parse_requirement(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> ParsedRequirement:
+    """
+    requirement = WS? IDENTIFIER WS? extras WS? requirement_details
+    """
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    name_token = tokenizer.expect(
+        "IDENTIFIER", expected="package name at the start of dependency specifier"
+    )
+    name = name_token.text
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    extras = _parse_extras(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    url, specifier, marker = _parse_requirement_details(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.expect("END", expected="end of dependency specifier")
+
+    return ParsedRequirement(name, url, extras, specifier, marker)
+
+
+def _parse_requirement_details(
+    tokenizer: Tokenizer,
+) -> tuple[str, str, MarkerList | None]:
+    """
+    requirement_details = AT URL (WS requirement_marker?)?
+                        | specifier WS? (requirement_marker)?
+    """
+
+    specifier = ""
+    url = ""
+    marker = None
+
+    if tokenizer.check("AT"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        url_start = tokenizer.position
+        url = tokenizer.expect("URL", expected="URL after @").text
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        tokenizer.expect("WS", expected="whitespace after URL")
+
+        # The input might end after whitespace.
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        marker = _parse_requirement_marker(
+            tokenizer, span_start=url_start, after="URL and whitespace"
+        )
+    else:
+        specifier_start = tokenizer.position
+        specifier = _parse_specifier(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        marker = _parse_requirement_marker(
+            tokenizer,
+            span_start=specifier_start,
+            after=(
+                "version specifier"
+                if specifier
+                else "name and no valid version specifier"
+            ),
+        )
+
+    return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+
+def _parse_requirement_marker(
+    tokenizer: Tokenizer, *, span_start: int, after: str
+) -> MarkerList:
+    """
+    requirement_marker = SEMICOLON marker WS?
+    """
+
+    if not tokenizer.check("SEMICOLON"):
+        tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            f"Expected end or semicolon (after {after})",
+            span_start=span_start,
+        )
+    tokenizer.read()
+
+    marker = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return marker
+
+
+def _parse_extras(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    extras = (LEFT_BRACKET wsp* extras_list? wsp* RIGHT_BRACKET)?
+    """
+    if not tokenizer.check("LEFT_BRACKET", peek=True):
+        return []
+
+    with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+        "LEFT_BRACKET",
+        "RIGHT_BRACKET",
+        around="extras",
+    ):
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        extras = _parse_extras_list(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return extras
+
+
+def _parse_extras_list(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    extras_list = identifier (wsp* ',' wsp* identifier)*
+    """
+    extras: list[str] = []
+
+    if not tokenizer.check("IDENTIFIER"):
+        return extras
+
+    extras.append(tokenizer.read().text)
+
+    while True:
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        if tokenizer.check("IDENTIFIER", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error("Expected comma between extra names")
+        elif not tokenizer.check("COMMA"):
+            break
+
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        extra_token = tokenizer.expect("IDENTIFIER", expected="extra name after comma")
+        extras.append(extra_token.text)
+
+    return extras
+
+
+def _parse_specifier(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> str:
+    """
+    specifier = LEFT_PARENTHESIS WS? version_many WS? RIGHT_PARENTHESIS
+              | WS? version_many WS?
+    """
+    with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+        "LEFT_PARENTHESIS",
+        "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS",
+        around="version specifier",
+    ):
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        parsed_specifiers = _parse_version_many(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return parsed_specifiers
+
+
+def _parse_version_many(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> str:
+    """
+    version_many = (SPECIFIER (WS? COMMA WS? SPECIFIER)*)?
+    """
+    parsed_specifiers = ""
+    while tokenizer.check("SPECIFIER"):
+        span_start = tokenizer.position
+        parsed_specifiers += tokenizer.read().text
+        if tokenizer.check("VERSION_PREFIX_TRAIL", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+                ".* suffix can only be used with `==` or `!=` operators",
+                span_start=span_start,
+                span_end=tokenizer.position + 1,
+            )
+        if tokenizer.check("VERSION_LOCAL_LABEL_TRAIL", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+                "Local version label can only be used with `==` or `!=` operators",
+                span_start=span_start,
+                span_end=tokenizer.position,
+            )
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        if not tokenizer.check("COMMA"):
+            break
+        parsed_specifiers += tokenizer.read().text
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return parsed_specifiers
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Recursive descent parser for marker expression
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def parse_marker(source: str) -> MarkerList:
+    return _parse_full_marker(Tokenizer(source, rules=DEFAULT_RULES))
+
+
+def _parse_full_marker(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerList:
+    retval = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.expect("END", expected="end of marker expression")
+    return retval
+
+
+def _parse_marker(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerList:
+    """
+    marker = marker_atom (BOOLOP marker_atom)+
+    """
+    expression = [_parse_marker_atom(tokenizer)]
+    while tokenizer.check("BOOLOP"):
+        token = tokenizer.read()
+        expr_right = _parse_marker_atom(tokenizer)
+        expression.extend((token.text, expr_right))
+    return expression
+
+
+def _parse_marker_atom(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerAtom:
+    """
+    marker_atom = WS? LEFT_PARENTHESIS WS? marker WS? RIGHT_PARENTHESIS WS?
+                | WS? marker_item WS?
+    """
+
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    if tokenizer.check("LEFT_PARENTHESIS", peek=True):
+        with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+            "LEFT_PARENTHESIS",
+            "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS",
+            around="marker expression",
+        ):
+            tokenizer.consume("WS")
+            marker: MarkerAtom = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+            tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    else:
+        marker = _parse_marker_item(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    return marker
+
+
+def _parse_marker_item(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerItem:
+    """
+    marker_item = WS? marker_var WS? marker_op WS? marker_var WS?
+    """
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_var_left = _parse_marker_var(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_op = _parse_marker_op(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_var_right = _parse_marker_var(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    return (marker_var_left, marker_op, marker_var_right)
+
+
+def _parse_marker_var(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerVar:
+    """
+    marker_var = VARIABLE | QUOTED_STRING
+    """
+    if tokenizer.check("VARIABLE"):
+        return process_env_var(tokenizer.read().text.replace(".", "_"))
+    elif tokenizer.check("QUOTED_STRING"):
+        return process_python_str(tokenizer.read().text)
+    else:
+        tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            message="Expected a marker variable or quoted string"
+        )
+
+
+def process_env_var(env_var: str) -> Variable:
+    if env_var in ("platform_python_implementation", "python_implementation"):
+        return Variable("platform_python_implementation")
+    else:
+        return Variable(env_var)
+
+
+def process_python_str(python_str: str) -> Value:
+    value = ast.literal_eval(python_str)
+    return Value(str(value))
+
+
+def _parse_marker_op(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> Op:
+    """
+    marker_op = IN | NOT IN | OP
+    """
+    if tokenizer.check("IN"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        return Op("in")
+    elif tokenizer.check("NOT"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.expect("WS", expected="whitespace after 'not'")
+        tokenizer.expect("IN", expected="'in' after 'not'")
+        return Op("not in")
+    elif tokenizer.check("OP"):
+        return Op(tokenizer.read().text)
+    else:
+        return tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            "Expected marker operator, one of "
+            "<=, <, !=, ==, >=, >, ~=, ===, in, not in"
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90a6465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_structures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+
+class InfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> "NegativeInfinityType":
+        return NegativeInfinity
+
+
+Infinity = InfinityType()
+
+
+class NegativeInfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "-Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> InfinityType:
+        return Infinity
+
+
+NegativeInfinity = NegativeInfinityType()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_tokenizer.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_tokenizer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89d0416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/_tokenizer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Iterator, NoReturn
+
+from .specifiers import Specifier
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Token:
+    name: str
+    text: str
+    position: int
+
+
+class ParserSyntaxError(Exception):
+    """The provided source text could not be parsed correctly."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        source: str,
+        span: tuple[int, int],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.span = span
+        self.message = message
+        self.source = source
+
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        marker = " " * self.span[0] + "~" * (self.span[1] - self.span[0]) + "^"
+        return "\n    ".join([self.message, self.source, marker])
+
+
+DEFAULT_RULES: dict[str, str | re.Pattern[str]] = {
+    "LEFT_PARENTHESIS": r"\(",
+    "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS": r"\)",
+    "LEFT_BRACKET": r"\[",
+    "RIGHT_BRACKET": r"\]",
+    "SEMICOLON": r";",
+    "COMMA": r",",
+    "QUOTED_STRING": re.compile(
+        r"""
+            (
+                ('[^']*')
+                |
+                ("[^"]*")
+            )
+        """,
+        re.VERBOSE,
+    ),
+    "OP": r"(===|==|~=|!=|<=|>=|<|>)",
+    "BOOLOP": r"\b(or|and)\b",
+    "IN": r"\bin\b",
+    "NOT": r"\bnot\b",
+    "VARIABLE": re.compile(
+        r"""
+            \b(
+                python_version
+                |python_full_version
+                |os[._]name
+                |sys[._]platform
+                |platform_(release|system)
+                |platform[._](version|machine|python_implementation)
+                |python_implementation
+                |implementation_(name|version)
+                |extra
+            )\b
+        """,
+        re.VERBOSE,
+    ),
+    "SPECIFIER": re.compile(
+        Specifier._operator_regex_str + Specifier._version_regex_str,
+        re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+    ),
+    "AT": r"\@",
+    "URL": r"[^ \t]+",
+    "IDENTIFIER": r"\b[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*\b",
+    "VERSION_PREFIX_TRAIL": r"\.\*",
+    "VERSION_LOCAL_LABEL_TRAIL": r"\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*",
+    "WS": r"[ \t]+",
+    "END": r"$",
+}
+
+
+class Tokenizer:
+    """Context-sensitive token parsing.
+
+    Provides methods to examine the input stream to check whether the next token
+    matches.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        source: str,
+        *,
+        rules: dict[str, str | re.Pattern[str]],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.source = source
+        self.rules: dict[str, re.Pattern[str]] = {
+            name: re.compile(pattern) for name, pattern in rules.items()
+        }
+        self.next_token: Token | None = None
+        self.position = 0
+
+    def consume(self, name: str) -> None:
+        """Move beyond provided token name, if at current position."""
+        if self.check(name):
+            self.read()
+
+    def check(self, name: str, *, peek: bool = False) -> bool:
+        """Check whether the next token has the provided name.
+
+        By default, if the check succeeds, the token *must* be read before
+        another check. If `peek` is set to `True`, the token is not loaded and
+        would need to be checked again.
+        """
+        assert (
+            self.next_token is None
+        ), f"Cannot check for {name!r}, already have {self.next_token!r}"
+        assert name in self.rules, f"Unknown token name: {name!r}"
+
+        expression = self.rules[name]
+
+        match = expression.match(self.source, self.position)
+        if match is None:
+            return False
+        if not peek:
+            self.next_token = Token(name, match[0], self.position)
+        return True
+
+    def expect(self, name: str, *, expected: str) -> Token:
+        """Expect a certain token name next, failing with a syntax error otherwise.
+
+        The token is *not* read.
+        """
+        if not self.check(name):
+            raise self.raise_syntax_error(f"Expected {expected}")
+        return self.read()
+
+    def read(self) -> Token:
+        """Consume the next token and return it."""
+        token = self.next_token
+        assert token is not None
+
+        self.position += len(token.text)
+        self.next_token = None
+
+        return token
+
+    def raise_syntax_error(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        span_start: int | None = None,
+        span_end: int | None = None,
+    ) -> NoReturn:
+        """Raise ParserSyntaxError at the given position."""
+        span = (
+            self.position if span_start is None else span_start,
+            self.position if span_end is None else span_end,
+        )
+        raise ParserSyntaxError(
+            message,
+            source=self.source,
+            span=span,
+        )
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def enclosing_tokens(
+        self, open_token: str, close_token: str, *, around: str
+    ) -> Iterator[None]:
+        if self.check(open_token):
+            open_position = self.position
+            self.read()
+        else:
+            open_position = None
+
+        yield
+
+        if open_position is None:
+            return
+
+        if not self.check(close_token):
+            self.raise_syntax_error(
+                f"Expected matching {close_token} for {open_token}, after {around}",
+                span_start=open_position,
+            )
+
+        self.read()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/licenses/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/licenses/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..569156d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/licenses/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#######################################################################################
+#
+# Adapted from:
+#  https://github.com/pypa/hatch/blob/5352e44/backend/src/hatchling/licenses/parse.py
+#
+# MIT License
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2017-present Ofek Lev <oss@ofek.dev>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
+# software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
+# without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+# merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+# conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies
+# or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
+# INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
+# CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE
+# OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+#
+# With additional allowance of arbitrary `LicenseRef-` identifiers, not just
+# `LicenseRef-Public-Domain` and `LicenseRef-Proprietary`.
+#
+#######################################################################################
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from typing import NewType, cast
+
+from packaging.licenses._spdx import EXCEPTIONS, LICENSES
+
+__all__ = [
+    "NormalizedLicenseExpression",
+    "InvalidLicenseExpression",
+    "canonicalize_license_expression",
+]
+
+license_ref_allowed = re.compile("^[A-Za-z0-9.-]*$")
+
+NormalizedLicenseExpression = NewType("NormalizedLicenseExpression", str)
+
+
+class InvalidLicenseExpression(ValueError):
+    """Raised when a license-expression string is invalid
+
+    >>> canonicalize_license_expression("invalid")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    packaging.licenses.InvalidLicenseExpression: Invalid license expression: 'invalid'
+    """
+
+
+def canonicalize_license_expression(
+    raw_license_expression: str,
+) -> NormalizedLicenseExpression:
+    if not raw_license_expression:
+        message = f"Invalid license expression: {raw_license_expression!r}"
+        raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+
+    # Pad any parentheses so tokenization can be achieved by merely splitting on
+    # whitespace.
+    license_expression = raw_license_expression.replace("(", " ( ").replace(")", " ) ")
+    licenseref_prefix = "LicenseRef-"
+    license_refs = {
+        ref.lower(): "LicenseRef-" + ref[len(licenseref_prefix) :]
+        for ref in license_expression.split()
+        if ref.lower().startswith(licenseref_prefix.lower())
+    }
+
+    # Normalize to lower case so we can look up licenses/exceptions
+    # and so boolean operators are Python-compatible.
+    license_expression = license_expression.lower()
+
+    tokens = license_expression.split()
+
+    # Rather than implementing boolean logic, we create an expression that Python can
+    # parse. Everything that is not involved with the grammar itself is treated as
+    # `False` and the expression should evaluate as such.
+    python_tokens = []
+    for token in tokens:
+        if token not in {"or", "and", "with", "(", ")"}:
+            python_tokens.append("False")
+        elif token == "with":
+            python_tokens.append("or")
+        elif token == "(" and python_tokens and python_tokens[-1] not in {"or", "and"}:
+            message = f"Invalid license expression: {raw_license_expression!r}"
+            raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+        else:
+            python_tokens.append(token)
+
+    python_expression = " ".join(python_tokens)
+    try:
+        invalid = eval(python_expression, globals(), locals())
+    except Exception:
+        invalid = True
+
+    if invalid is not False:
+        message = f"Invalid license expression: {raw_license_expression!r}"
+        raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message) from None
+
+    # Take a final pass to check for unknown licenses/exceptions.
+    normalized_tokens = []
+    for token in tokens:
+        if token in {"or", "and", "with", "(", ")"}:
+            normalized_tokens.append(token.upper())
+            continue
+
+        if normalized_tokens and normalized_tokens[-1] == "WITH":
+            if token not in EXCEPTIONS:
+                message = f"Unknown license exception: {token!r}"
+                raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+
+            normalized_tokens.append(EXCEPTIONS[token]["id"])
+        else:
+            if token.endswith("+"):
+                final_token = token[:-1]
+                suffix = "+"
+            else:
+                final_token = token
+                suffix = ""
+
+            if final_token.startswith("licenseref-"):
+                if not license_ref_allowed.match(final_token):
+                    message = f"Invalid licenseref: {final_token!r}"
+                    raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+                normalized_tokens.append(license_refs[final_token] + suffix)
+            else:
+                if final_token not in LICENSES:
+                    message = f"Unknown license: {final_token!r}"
+                    raise InvalidLicenseExpression(message)
+                normalized_tokens.append(LICENSES[final_token]["id"] + suffix)
+
+    normalized_expression = " ".join(normalized_tokens)
+
+    return cast(
+        NormalizedLicenseExpression,
+        normalized_expression.replace("( ", "(").replace(" )", ")"),
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/licenses/_spdx.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/licenses/_spdx.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eac2227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/licenses/_spdx.py
@@ -0,0 +1,759 @@
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TypedDict
+
+class SPDXLicense(TypedDict):
+    id: str
+    deprecated: bool
+
+class SPDXException(TypedDict):
+    id: str
+    deprecated: bool
+
+
+VERSION = '3.25.0'
+
+LICENSES: dict[str, SPDXLicense] = {
+    '0bsd': {'id': '0BSD', 'deprecated': False},
+    '3d-slicer-1.0': {'id': '3D-Slicer-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aal': {'id': 'AAL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'abstyles': {'id': 'Abstyles', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adacore-doc': {'id': 'AdaCore-doc', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adobe-2006': {'id': 'Adobe-2006', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adobe-display-postscript': {'id': 'Adobe-Display-PostScript', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adobe-glyph': {'id': 'Adobe-Glyph', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adobe-utopia': {'id': 'Adobe-Utopia', 'deprecated': False},
+    'adsl': {'id': 'ADSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-1.1': {'id': 'AFL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-1.2': {'id': 'AFL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-2.0': {'id': 'AFL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-2.1': {'id': 'AFL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afl-3.0': {'id': 'AFL-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'afmparse': {'id': 'Afmparse', 'deprecated': False},
+    'agpl-1.0': {'id': 'AGPL-1.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'agpl-1.0-only': {'id': 'AGPL-1.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'agpl-1.0-or-later': {'id': 'AGPL-1.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'agpl-3.0': {'id': 'AGPL-3.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'agpl-3.0-only': {'id': 'AGPL-3.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'agpl-3.0-or-later': {'id': 'AGPL-3.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aladdin': {'id': 'Aladdin', 'deprecated': False},
+    'amd-newlib': {'id': 'AMD-newlib', 'deprecated': False},
+    'amdplpa': {'id': 'AMDPLPA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aml': {'id': 'AML', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aml-glslang': {'id': 'AML-glslang', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ampas': {'id': 'AMPAS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'antlr-pd': {'id': 'ANTLR-PD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'antlr-pd-fallback': {'id': 'ANTLR-PD-fallback', 'deprecated': False},
+    'any-osi': {'id': 'any-OSI', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apache-1.0': {'id': 'Apache-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apache-1.1': {'id': 'Apache-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apache-2.0': {'id': 'Apache-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apafml': {'id': 'APAFML', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apl-1.0': {'id': 'APL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'app-s2p': {'id': 'App-s2p', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apsl-1.0': {'id': 'APSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apsl-1.1': {'id': 'APSL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apsl-1.2': {'id': 'APSL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'apsl-2.0': {'id': 'APSL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'arphic-1999': {'id': 'Arphic-1999', 'deprecated': False},
+    'artistic-1.0': {'id': 'Artistic-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'artistic-1.0-cl8': {'id': 'Artistic-1.0-cl8', 'deprecated': False},
+    'artistic-1.0-perl': {'id': 'Artistic-1.0-Perl', 'deprecated': False},
+    'artistic-2.0': {'id': 'Artistic-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aswf-digital-assets-1.0': {'id': 'ASWF-Digital-Assets-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'aswf-digital-assets-1.1': {'id': 'ASWF-Digital-Assets-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'baekmuk': {'id': 'Baekmuk', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bahyph': {'id': 'Bahyph', 'deprecated': False},
+    'barr': {'id': 'Barr', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bcrypt-solar-designer': {'id': 'bcrypt-Solar-Designer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'beerware': {'id': 'Beerware', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bitstream-charter': {'id': 'Bitstream-Charter', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bitstream-vera': {'id': 'Bitstream-Vera', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bittorrent-1.0': {'id': 'BitTorrent-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bittorrent-1.1': {'id': 'BitTorrent-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'blessing': {'id': 'blessing', 'deprecated': False},
+    'blueoak-1.0.0': {'id': 'BlueOak-1.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'boehm-gc': {'id': 'Boehm-GC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'borceux': {'id': 'Borceux', 'deprecated': False},
+    'brian-gladman-2-clause': {'id': 'Brian-Gladman-2-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'brian-gladman-3-clause': {'id': 'Brian-Gladman-3-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-1-clause': {'id': 'BSD-1-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause-darwin': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-Darwin', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause-first-lines': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-first-lines', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause-freebsd': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD', 'deprecated': True},
+    'bsd-2-clause-netbsd': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD', 'deprecated': True},
+    'bsd-2-clause-patent': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-Patent', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-2-clause-views': {'id': 'BSD-2-Clause-Views', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-acpica': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-acpica', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-attribution': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Attribution', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-clear': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Clear', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-flex': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-flex', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-hp': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-HP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-lbnl': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-LBNL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-modification': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Modification', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-no-military-license': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-No-Military-License', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-no-nuclear-license': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-No-Nuclear-License', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-no-nuclear-license-2014': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-No-Nuclear-License-2014', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-no-nuclear-warranty': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-No-Nuclear-Warranty', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-open-mpi': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Open-MPI', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-3-clause-sun': {'id': 'BSD-3-Clause-Sun', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4-clause': {'id': 'BSD-4-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4-clause-shortened': {'id': 'BSD-4-Clause-Shortened', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4-clause-uc': {'id': 'BSD-4-Clause-UC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4.3reno': {'id': 'BSD-4.3RENO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-4.3tahoe': {'id': 'BSD-4.3TAHOE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-advertising-acknowledgement': {'id': 'BSD-Advertising-Acknowledgement', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-attribution-hpnd-disclaimer': {'id': 'BSD-Attribution-HPND-disclaimer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-inferno-nettverk': {'id': 'BSD-Inferno-Nettverk', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-protection': {'id': 'BSD-Protection', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-source-beginning-file': {'id': 'BSD-Source-beginning-file', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-source-code': {'id': 'BSD-Source-Code', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-systemics': {'id': 'BSD-Systemics', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsd-systemics-w3works': {'id': 'BSD-Systemics-W3Works', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bsl-1.0': {'id': 'BSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'busl-1.1': {'id': 'BUSL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bzip2-1.0.5': {'id': 'bzip2-1.0.5', 'deprecated': True},
+    'bzip2-1.0.6': {'id': 'bzip2-1.0.6', 'deprecated': False},
+    'c-uda-1.0': {'id': 'C-UDA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cal-1.0': {'id': 'CAL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cal-1.0-combined-work-exception': {'id': 'CAL-1.0-Combined-Work-Exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'caldera': {'id': 'Caldera', 'deprecated': False},
+    'caldera-no-preamble': {'id': 'Caldera-no-preamble', 'deprecated': False},
+    'catharon': {'id': 'Catharon', 'deprecated': False},
+    'catosl-1.1': {'id': 'CATOSL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-2.5-au': {'id': 'CC-BY-2.5-AU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-at': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-AT', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-au': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-AU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-igo': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-IGO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-nl': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-NL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-3.0-us': {'id': 'CC-BY-3.0-US', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-3.0-igo': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0-IGO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-nd-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.0-fr': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-FR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.0-uk': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-UK', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-3.0-igo': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0-IGO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nc-sa-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-nd-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-ND-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-1.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-2.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-2.0-uk': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-2.0-UK', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-2.1-jp': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-2.1-JP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-2.5': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-3.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-3.0-at': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-3.0-AT', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-3.0-de': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-3.0-DE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-3.0-igo': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-3.0-IGO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-by-sa-4.0': {'id': 'CC-BY-SA-4.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc-pddc': {'id': 'CC-PDDC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cc0-1.0': {'id': 'CC0-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cddl-1.0': {'id': 'CDDL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cddl-1.1': {'id': 'CDDL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cdl-1.0': {'id': 'CDL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cdla-permissive-1.0': {'id': 'CDLA-Permissive-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cdla-permissive-2.0': {'id': 'CDLA-Permissive-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cdla-sharing-1.0': {'id': 'CDLA-Sharing-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-1.0': {'id': 'CECILL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-1.1': {'id': 'CECILL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-2.0': {'id': 'CECILL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-2.1': {'id': 'CECILL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-b': {'id': 'CECILL-B', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cecill-c': {'id': 'CECILL-C', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-1.1': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-1.2': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-p-2.0': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-P-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-s-2.0': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-S-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cern-ohl-w-2.0': {'id': 'CERN-OHL-W-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cfitsio': {'id': 'CFITSIO', 'deprecated': False},
+    'check-cvs': {'id': 'check-cvs', 'deprecated': False},
+    'checkmk': {'id': 'checkmk', 'deprecated': False},
+    'clartistic': {'id': 'ClArtistic', 'deprecated': False},
+    'clips': {'id': 'Clips', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cmu-mach': {'id': 'CMU-Mach', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cmu-mach-nodoc': {'id': 'CMU-Mach-nodoc', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cnri-jython': {'id': 'CNRI-Jython', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cnri-python': {'id': 'CNRI-Python', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cnri-python-gpl-compatible': {'id': 'CNRI-Python-GPL-Compatible', 'deprecated': False},
+    'coil-1.0': {'id': 'COIL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'community-spec-1.0': {'id': 'Community-Spec-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'condor-1.1': {'id': 'Condor-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'copyleft-next-0.3.0': {'id': 'copyleft-next-0.3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'copyleft-next-0.3.1': {'id': 'copyleft-next-0.3.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cornell-lossless-jpeg': {'id': 'Cornell-Lossless-JPEG', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cpal-1.0': {'id': 'CPAL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cpl-1.0': {'id': 'CPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cpol-1.02': {'id': 'CPOL-1.02', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cronyx': {'id': 'Cronyx', 'deprecated': False},
+    'crossword': {'id': 'Crossword', 'deprecated': False},
+    'crystalstacker': {'id': 'CrystalStacker', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cua-opl-1.0': {'id': 'CUA-OPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cube': {'id': 'Cube', 'deprecated': False},
+    'curl': {'id': 'curl', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cve-tou': {'id': 'cve-tou', 'deprecated': False},
+    'd-fsl-1.0': {'id': 'D-FSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dec-3-clause': {'id': 'DEC-3-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'diffmark': {'id': 'diffmark', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dl-de-by-2.0': {'id': 'DL-DE-BY-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dl-de-zero-2.0': {'id': 'DL-DE-ZERO-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'doc': {'id': 'DOC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'docbook-schema': {'id': 'DocBook-Schema', 'deprecated': False},
+    'docbook-xml': {'id': 'DocBook-XML', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dotseqn': {'id': 'Dotseqn', 'deprecated': False},
+    'drl-1.0': {'id': 'DRL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'drl-1.1': {'id': 'DRL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dsdp': {'id': 'DSDP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dtoa': {'id': 'dtoa', 'deprecated': False},
+    'dvipdfm': {'id': 'dvipdfm', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ecl-1.0': {'id': 'ECL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ecl-2.0': {'id': 'ECL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ecos-2.0': {'id': 'eCos-2.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'efl-1.0': {'id': 'EFL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'efl-2.0': {'id': 'EFL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'egenix': {'id': 'eGenix', 'deprecated': False},
+    'elastic-2.0': {'id': 'Elastic-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'entessa': {'id': 'Entessa', 'deprecated': False},
+    'epics': {'id': 'EPICS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'epl-1.0': {'id': 'EPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'epl-2.0': {'id': 'EPL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'erlpl-1.1': {'id': 'ErlPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'etalab-2.0': {'id': 'etalab-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eudatagrid': {'id': 'EUDatagrid', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eupl-1.0': {'id': 'EUPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eupl-1.1': {'id': 'EUPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eupl-1.2': {'id': 'EUPL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'eurosym': {'id': 'Eurosym', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fair': {'id': 'Fair', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fbm': {'id': 'FBM', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fdk-aac': {'id': 'FDK-AAC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ferguson-twofish': {'id': 'Ferguson-Twofish', 'deprecated': False},
+    'frameworx-1.0': {'id': 'Frameworx-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'freebsd-doc': {'id': 'FreeBSD-DOC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'freeimage': {'id': 'FreeImage', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsfap': {'id': 'FSFAP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsfap-no-warranty-disclaimer': {'id': 'FSFAP-no-warranty-disclaimer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsful': {'id': 'FSFUL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsfullr': {'id': 'FSFULLR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fsfullrwd': {'id': 'FSFULLRWD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ftl': {'id': 'FTL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'furuseth': {'id': 'Furuseth', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fwlw': {'id': 'fwlw', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gcr-docs': {'id': 'GCR-docs', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gd': {'id': 'GD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gfdl-1.1-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-no-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-no-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.1-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.1-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gfdl-1.2-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-no-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-no-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-no-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-no-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.2-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.2-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gfdl-1.3-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-no-invariants-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-no-invariants-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-no-invariants-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-no-invariants-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-only': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gfdl-1.3-or-later': {'id': 'GFDL-1.3-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'giftware': {'id': 'Giftware', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gl2ps': {'id': 'GL2PS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'glide': {'id': 'Glide', 'deprecated': False},
+    'glulxe': {'id': 'Glulxe', 'deprecated': False},
+    'glwtpl': {'id': 'GLWTPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnuplot': {'id': 'gnuplot', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-1.0': {'id': 'GPL-1.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-1.0+': {'id': 'GPL-1.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-1.0-only': {'id': 'GPL-1.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-1.0-or-later': {'id': 'GPL-1.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-2.0': {'id': 'GPL-2.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0+': {'id': 'GPL-2.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-only': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-2.0-or-later': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-autoconf-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-autoconf-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-bison-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-bison-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-classpath-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-classpath-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-font-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-font-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-2.0-with-gcc-exception': {'id': 'GPL-2.0-with-GCC-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-3.0': {'id': 'GPL-3.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-3.0+': {'id': 'GPL-3.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-3.0-only': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-or-later': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-with-autoconf-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-with-autoconf-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'gpl-3.0-with-gcc-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-with-GCC-exception', 'deprecated': True},
+    'graphics-gems': {'id': 'Graphics-Gems', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gsoap-1.3b': {'id': 'gSOAP-1.3b', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gtkbook': {'id': 'gtkbook', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gutmann': {'id': 'Gutmann', 'deprecated': False},
+    'haskellreport': {'id': 'HaskellReport', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hdparm': {'id': 'hdparm', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hidapi': {'id': 'HIDAPI', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hippocratic-2.1': {'id': 'Hippocratic-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hp-1986': {'id': 'HP-1986', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hp-1989': {'id': 'HP-1989', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd': {'id': 'HPND', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-dec': {'id': 'HPND-DEC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-doc': {'id': 'HPND-doc', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-doc-sell': {'id': 'HPND-doc-sell', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-export-us': {'id': 'HPND-export-US', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-export-us-acknowledgement': {'id': 'HPND-export-US-acknowledgement', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-export-us-modify': {'id': 'HPND-export-US-modify', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-export2-us': {'id': 'HPND-export2-US', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-fenneberg-livingston': {'id': 'HPND-Fenneberg-Livingston', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-inria-imag': {'id': 'HPND-INRIA-IMAG', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-intel': {'id': 'HPND-Intel', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-kevlin-henney': {'id': 'HPND-Kevlin-Henney', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-markus-kuhn': {'id': 'HPND-Markus-Kuhn', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-merchantability-variant': {'id': 'HPND-merchantability-variant', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-mit-disclaimer': {'id': 'HPND-MIT-disclaimer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-netrek': {'id': 'HPND-Netrek', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-pbmplus': {'id': 'HPND-Pbmplus', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-mit-disclaimer-xserver': {'id': 'HPND-sell-MIT-disclaimer-xserver', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-regexpr': {'id': 'HPND-sell-regexpr', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-variant': {'id': 'HPND-sell-variant', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-variant-mit-disclaimer': {'id': 'HPND-sell-variant-MIT-disclaimer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-sell-variant-mit-disclaimer-rev': {'id': 'HPND-sell-variant-MIT-disclaimer-rev', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-uc': {'id': 'HPND-UC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'hpnd-uc-export-us': {'id': 'HPND-UC-export-US', 'deprecated': False},
+    'htmltidy': {'id': 'HTMLTIDY', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ibm-pibs': {'id': 'IBM-pibs', 'deprecated': False},
+    'icu': {'id': 'ICU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'iec-code-components-eula': {'id': 'IEC-Code-Components-EULA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ijg': {'id': 'IJG', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ijg-short': {'id': 'IJG-short', 'deprecated': False},
+    'imagemagick': {'id': 'ImageMagick', 'deprecated': False},
+    'imatix': {'id': 'iMatix', 'deprecated': False},
+    'imlib2': {'id': 'Imlib2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'info-zip': {'id': 'Info-ZIP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'inner-net-2.0': {'id': 'Inner-Net-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'intel': {'id': 'Intel', 'deprecated': False},
+    'intel-acpi': {'id': 'Intel-ACPI', 'deprecated': False},
+    'interbase-1.0': {'id': 'Interbase-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ipa': {'id': 'IPA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ipl-1.0': {'id': 'IPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'isc': {'id': 'ISC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'isc-veillard': {'id': 'ISC-Veillard', 'deprecated': False},
+    'jam': {'id': 'Jam', 'deprecated': False},
+    'jasper-2.0': {'id': 'JasPer-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'jpl-image': {'id': 'JPL-image', 'deprecated': False},
+    'jpnic': {'id': 'JPNIC', 'deprecated': False},
+    'json': {'id': 'JSON', 'deprecated': False},
+    'kastrup': {'id': 'Kastrup', 'deprecated': False},
+    'kazlib': {'id': 'Kazlib', 'deprecated': False},
+    'knuth-ctan': {'id': 'Knuth-CTAN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lal-1.2': {'id': 'LAL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lal-1.3': {'id': 'LAL-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'latex2e': {'id': 'Latex2e', 'deprecated': False},
+    'latex2e-translated-notice': {'id': 'Latex2e-translated-notice', 'deprecated': False},
+    'leptonica': {'id': 'Leptonica', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-2.0': {'id': 'LGPL-2.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-2.0+': {'id': 'LGPL-2.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-2.0-only': {'id': 'LGPL-2.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-2.0-or-later': {'id': 'LGPL-2.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-2.1': {'id': 'LGPL-2.1', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-2.1+': {'id': 'LGPL-2.1+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-2.1-only': {'id': 'LGPL-2.1-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-2.1-or-later': {'id': 'LGPL-2.1-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-3.0': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-3.0+': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0+', 'deprecated': True},
+    'lgpl-3.0-only': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0-only', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-3.0-or-later': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0-or-later', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpllr': {'id': 'LGPLLR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libpng': {'id': 'Libpng', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libpng-2.0': {'id': 'libpng-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libselinux-1.0': {'id': 'libselinux-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libtiff': {'id': 'libtiff', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libutil-david-nugent': {'id': 'libutil-David-Nugent', 'deprecated': False},
+    'liliq-p-1.1': {'id': 'LiLiQ-P-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'liliq-r-1.1': {'id': 'LiLiQ-R-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'liliq-rplus-1.1': {'id': 'LiLiQ-Rplus-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-man-pages-1-para': {'id': 'Linux-man-pages-1-para', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-man-pages-copyleft': {'id': 'Linux-man-pages-copyleft', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-man-pages-copyleft-2-para': {'id': 'Linux-man-pages-copyleft-2-para', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-man-pages-copyleft-var': {'id': 'Linux-man-pages-copyleft-var', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-openib': {'id': 'Linux-OpenIB', 'deprecated': False},
+    'loop': {'id': 'LOOP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lpd-document': {'id': 'LPD-document', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lpl-1.0': {'id': 'LPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lpl-1.02': {'id': 'LPL-1.02', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.0': {'id': 'LPPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.1': {'id': 'LPPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.2': {'id': 'LPPL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.3a': {'id': 'LPPL-1.3a', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lppl-1.3c': {'id': 'LPPL-1.3c', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lsof': {'id': 'lsof', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lucida-bitmap-fonts': {'id': 'Lucida-Bitmap-Fonts', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lzma-sdk-9.11-to-9.20': {'id': 'LZMA-SDK-9.11-to-9.20', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lzma-sdk-9.22': {'id': 'LZMA-SDK-9.22', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mackerras-3-clause': {'id': 'Mackerras-3-Clause', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mackerras-3-clause-acknowledgment': {'id': 'Mackerras-3-Clause-acknowledgment', 'deprecated': False},
+    'magaz': {'id': 'magaz', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mailprio': {'id': 'mailprio', 'deprecated': False},
+    'makeindex': {'id': 'MakeIndex', 'deprecated': False},
+    'martin-birgmeier': {'id': 'Martin-Birgmeier', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mcphee-slideshow': {'id': 'McPhee-slideshow', 'deprecated': False},
+    'metamail': {'id': 'metamail', 'deprecated': False},
+    'minpack': {'id': 'Minpack', 'deprecated': False},
+    'miros': {'id': 'MirOS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit': {'id': 'MIT', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-0': {'id': 'MIT-0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-advertising': {'id': 'MIT-advertising', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-cmu': {'id': 'MIT-CMU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-enna': {'id': 'MIT-enna', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-feh': {'id': 'MIT-feh', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-festival': {'id': 'MIT-Festival', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-khronos-old': {'id': 'MIT-Khronos-old', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-modern-variant': {'id': 'MIT-Modern-Variant', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-open-group': {'id': 'MIT-open-group', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-testregex': {'id': 'MIT-testregex', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mit-wu': {'id': 'MIT-Wu', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mitnfa': {'id': 'MITNFA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mmixware': {'id': 'MMIXware', 'deprecated': False},
+    'motosoto': {'id': 'Motosoto', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpeg-ssg': {'id': 'MPEG-SSG', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpi-permissive': {'id': 'mpi-permissive', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpich2': {'id': 'mpich2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpl-1.0': {'id': 'MPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpl-1.1': {'id': 'MPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpl-2.0': {'id': 'MPL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mpl-2.0-no-copyleft-exception': {'id': 'MPL-2.0-no-copyleft-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mplus': {'id': 'mplus', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ms-lpl': {'id': 'MS-LPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ms-pl': {'id': 'MS-PL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ms-rl': {'id': 'MS-RL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mtll': {'id': 'MTLL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mulanpsl-1.0': {'id': 'MulanPSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mulanpsl-2.0': {'id': 'MulanPSL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'multics': {'id': 'Multics', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mup': {'id': 'Mup', 'deprecated': False},
+    'naist-2003': {'id': 'NAIST-2003', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nasa-1.3': {'id': 'NASA-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'naumen': {'id': 'Naumen', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nbpl-1.0': {'id': 'NBPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ncbi-pd': {'id': 'NCBI-PD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ncgl-uk-2.0': {'id': 'NCGL-UK-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ncl': {'id': 'NCL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ncsa': {'id': 'NCSA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'net-snmp': {'id': 'Net-SNMP', 'deprecated': True},
+    'netcdf': {'id': 'NetCDF', 'deprecated': False},
+    'newsletr': {'id': 'Newsletr', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ngpl': {'id': 'NGPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nicta-1.0': {'id': 'NICTA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nist-pd': {'id': 'NIST-PD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nist-pd-fallback': {'id': 'NIST-PD-fallback', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nist-software': {'id': 'NIST-Software', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nlod-1.0': {'id': 'NLOD-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nlod-2.0': {'id': 'NLOD-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nlpl': {'id': 'NLPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nokia': {'id': 'Nokia', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nosl': {'id': 'NOSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'noweb': {'id': 'Noweb', 'deprecated': False},
+    'npl-1.0': {'id': 'NPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'npl-1.1': {'id': 'NPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nposl-3.0': {'id': 'NPOSL-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nrl': {'id': 'NRL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ntp': {'id': 'NTP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ntp-0': {'id': 'NTP-0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nunit': {'id': 'Nunit', 'deprecated': True},
+    'o-uda-1.0': {'id': 'O-UDA-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oar': {'id': 'OAR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'occt-pl': {'id': 'OCCT-PL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oclc-2.0': {'id': 'OCLC-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'odbl-1.0': {'id': 'ODbL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'odc-by-1.0': {'id': 'ODC-By-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'offis': {'id': 'OFFIS', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.0': {'id': 'OFL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.0-no-rfn': {'id': 'OFL-1.0-no-RFN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.0-rfn': {'id': 'OFL-1.0-RFN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.1': {'id': 'OFL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.1-no-rfn': {'id': 'OFL-1.1-no-RFN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ofl-1.1-rfn': {'id': 'OFL-1.1-RFN', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogc-1.0': {'id': 'OGC-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogdl-taiwan-1.0': {'id': 'OGDL-Taiwan-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogl-canada-2.0': {'id': 'OGL-Canada-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogl-uk-1.0': {'id': 'OGL-UK-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogl-uk-2.0': {'id': 'OGL-UK-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogl-uk-3.0': {'id': 'OGL-UK-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ogtsl': {'id': 'OGTSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-1.1': {'id': 'OLDAP-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-1.2': {'id': 'OLDAP-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-1.3': {'id': 'OLDAP-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-1.4': {'id': 'OLDAP-1.4', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.0': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.0.1': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.0.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.1': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.2': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.2.1': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.2.2': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.2.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.3': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.4': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.4', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.5': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.6': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.6', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.7': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.7', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oldap-2.8': {'id': 'OLDAP-2.8', 'deprecated': False},
+    'olfl-1.3': {'id': 'OLFL-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oml': {'id': 'OML', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openpbs-2.3': {'id': 'OpenPBS-2.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openssl': {'id': 'OpenSSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openssl-standalone': {'id': 'OpenSSL-standalone', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openvision': {'id': 'OpenVision', 'deprecated': False},
+    'opl-1.0': {'id': 'OPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'opl-uk-3.0': {'id': 'OPL-UK-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'opubl-1.0': {'id': 'OPUBL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'oset-pl-2.1': {'id': 'OSET-PL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-1.0': {'id': 'OSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-1.1': {'id': 'OSL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-2.0': {'id': 'OSL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-2.1': {'id': 'OSL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'osl-3.0': {'id': 'OSL-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'padl': {'id': 'PADL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'parity-6.0.0': {'id': 'Parity-6.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'parity-7.0.0': {'id': 'Parity-7.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pddl-1.0': {'id': 'PDDL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'php-3.0': {'id': 'PHP-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'php-3.01': {'id': 'PHP-3.01', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pixar': {'id': 'Pixar', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pkgconf': {'id': 'pkgconf', 'deprecated': False},
+    'plexus': {'id': 'Plexus', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pnmstitch': {'id': 'pnmstitch', 'deprecated': False},
+    'polyform-noncommercial-1.0.0': {'id': 'PolyForm-Noncommercial-1.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'polyform-small-business-1.0.0': {'id': 'PolyForm-Small-Business-1.0.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'postgresql': {'id': 'PostgreSQL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ppl': {'id': 'PPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'psf-2.0': {'id': 'PSF-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'psfrag': {'id': 'psfrag', 'deprecated': False},
+    'psutils': {'id': 'psutils', 'deprecated': False},
+    'python-2.0': {'id': 'Python-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'python-2.0.1': {'id': 'Python-2.0.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'python-ldap': {'id': 'python-ldap', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qhull': {'id': 'Qhull', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qpl-1.0': {'id': 'QPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qpl-1.0-inria-2004': {'id': 'QPL-1.0-INRIA-2004', 'deprecated': False},
+    'radvd': {'id': 'radvd', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rdisc': {'id': 'Rdisc', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rhecos-1.1': {'id': 'RHeCos-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rpl-1.1': {'id': 'RPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rpl-1.5': {'id': 'RPL-1.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rpsl-1.0': {'id': 'RPSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rsa-md': {'id': 'RSA-MD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rscpl': {'id': 'RSCPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ruby': {'id': 'Ruby', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ruby-pty': {'id': 'Ruby-pty', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sax-pd': {'id': 'SAX-PD', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sax-pd-2.0': {'id': 'SAX-PD-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'saxpath': {'id': 'Saxpath', 'deprecated': False},
+    'scea': {'id': 'SCEA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'schemereport': {'id': 'SchemeReport', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sendmail': {'id': 'Sendmail', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sendmail-8.23': {'id': 'Sendmail-8.23', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgi-b-1.0': {'id': 'SGI-B-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgi-b-1.1': {'id': 'SGI-B-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgi-b-2.0': {'id': 'SGI-B-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgi-opengl': {'id': 'SGI-OpenGL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sgp4': {'id': 'SGP4', 'deprecated': False},
+    'shl-0.5': {'id': 'SHL-0.5', 'deprecated': False},
+    'shl-0.51': {'id': 'SHL-0.51', 'deprecated': False},
+    'simpl-2.0': {'id': 'SimPL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sissl': {'id': 'SISSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sissl-1.2': {'id': 'SISSL-1.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sl': {'id': 'SL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sleepycat': {'id': 'Sleepycat', 'deprecated': False},
+    'smlnj': {'id': 'SMLNJ', 'deprecated': False},
+    'smppl': {'id': 'SMPPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'snia': {'id': 'SNIA', 'deprecated': False},
+    'snprintf': {'id': 'snprintf', 'deprecated': False},
+    'softsurfer': {'id': 'softSurfer', 'deprecated': False},
+    'soundex': {'id': 'Soundex', 'deprecated': False},
+    'spencer-86': {'id': 'Spencer-86', 'deprecated': False},
+    'spencer-94': {'id': 'Spencer-94', 'deprecated': False},
+    'spencer-99': {'id': 'Spencer-99', 'deprecated': False},
+    'spl-1.0': {'id': 'SPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ssh-keyscan': {'id': 'ssh-keyscan', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ssh-openssh': {'id': 'SSH-OpenSSH', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ssh-short': {'id': 'SSH-short', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ssleay-standalone': {'id': 'SSLeay-standalone', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sspl-1.0': {'id': 'SSPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'standardml-nj': {'id': 'StandardML-NJ', 'deprecated': True},
+    'sugarcrm-1.1.3': {'id': 'SugarCRM-1.1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sun-ppp': {'id': 'Sun-PPP', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sun-ppp-2000': {'id': 'Sun-PPP-2000', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sunpro': {'id': 'SunPro', 'deprecated': False},
+    'swl': {'id': 'SWL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'swrule': {'id': 'swrule', 'deprecated': False},
+    'symlinks': {'id': 'Symlinks', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tapr-ohl-1.0': {'id': 'TAPR-OHL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tcl': {'id': 'TCL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tcp-wrappers': {'id': 'TCP-wrappers', 'deprecated': False},
+    'termreadkey': {'id': 'TermReadKey', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tgppl-1.0': {'id': 'TGPPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'threeparttable': {'id': 'threeparttable', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tmate': {'id': 'TMate', 'deprecated': False},
+    'torque-1.1': {'id': 'TORQUE-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tosl': {'id': 'TOSL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tpdl': {'id': 'TPDL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tpl-1.0': {'id': 'TPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ttwl': {'id': 'TTWL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ttyp0': {'id': 'TTYP0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tu-berlin-1.0': {'id': 'TU-Berlin-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'tu-berlin-2.0': {'id': 'TU-Berlin-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ubuntu-font-1.0': {'id': 'Ubuntu-font-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ucar': {'id': 'UCAR', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ucl-1.0': {'id': 'UCL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ulem': {'id': 'ulem', 'deprecated': False},
+    'umich-merit': {'id': 'UMich-Merit', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unicode-3.0': {'id': 'Unicode-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unicode-dfs-2015': {'id': 'Unicode-DFS-2015', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unicode-dfs-2016': {'id': 'Unicode-DFS-2016', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unicode-tou': {'id': 'Unicode-TOU', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unixcrypt': {'id': 'UnixCrypt', 'deprecated': False},
+    'unlicense': {'id': 'Unlicense', 'deprecated': False},
+    'upl-1.0': {'id': 'UPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'urt-rle': {'id': 'URT-RLE', 'deprecated': False},
+    'vim': {'id': 'Vim', 'deprecated': False},
+    'vostrom': {'id': 'VOSTROM', 'deprecated': False},
+    'vsl-1.0': {'id': 'VSL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'w3c': {'id': 'W3C', 'deprecated': False},
+    'w3c-19980720': {'id': 'W3C-19980720', 'deprecated': False},
+    'w3c-20150513': {'id': 'W3C-20150513', 'deprecated': False},
+    'w3m': {'id': 'w3m', 'deprecated': False},
+    'watcom-1.0': {'id': 'Watcom-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'widget-workshop': {'id': 'Widget-Workshop', 'deprecated': False},
+    'wsuipa': {'id': 'Wsuipa', 'deprecated': False},
+    'wtfpl': {'id': 'WTFPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'wxwindows': {'id': 'wxWindows', 'deprecated': True},
+    'x11': {'id': 'X11', 'deprecated': False},
+    'x11-distribute-modifications-variant': {'id': 'X11-distribute-modifications-variant', 'deprecated': False},
+    'x11-swapped': {'id': 'X11-swapped', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xdebug-1.03': {'id': 'Xdebug-1.03', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xerox': {'id': 'Xerox', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xfig': {'id': 'Xfig', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xfree86-1.1': {'id': 'XFree86-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xinetd': {'id': 'xinetd', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xkeyboard-config-zinoviev': {'id': 'xkeyboard-config-Zinoviev', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xlock': {'id': 'xlock', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xnet': {'id': 'Xnet', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xpp': {'id': 'xpp', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xskat': {'id': 'XSkat', 'deprecated': False},
+    'xzoom': {'id': 'xzoom', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ypl-1.0': {'id': 'YPL-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ypl-1.1': {'id': 'YPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zed': {'id': 'Zed', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zeeff': {'id': 'Zeeff', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zend-2.0': {'id': 'Zend-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zimbra-1.3': {'id': 'Zimbra-1.3', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zimbra-1.4': {'id': 'Zimbra-1.4', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zlib': {'id': 'Zlib', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zlib-acknowledgement': {'id': 'zlib-acknowledgement', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zpl-1.1': {'id': 'ZPL-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zpl-2.0': {'id': 'ZPL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'zpl-2.1': {'id': 'ZPL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+}
+
+EXCEPTIONS: dict[str, SPDXException] = {
+    '389-exception': {'id': '389-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'asterisk-exception': {'id': 'Asterisk-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'asterisk-linking-protocols-exception': {'id': 'Asterisk-linking-protocols-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-2.0': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-3.0': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-generic': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-generic', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-generic-3.0': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-generic-3.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'autoconf-exception-macro': {'id': 'Autoconf-exception-macro', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bison-exception-1.24': {'id': 'Bison-exception-1.24', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bison-exception-2.2': {'id': 'Bison-exception-2.2', 'deprecated': False},
+    'bootloader-exception': {'id': 'Bootloader-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'classpath-exception-2.0': {'id': 'Classpath-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'clisp-exception-2.0': {'id': 'CLISP-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'cryptsetup-openssl-exception': {'id': 'cryptsetup-OpenSSL-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'digirule-foss-exception': {'id': 'DigiRule-FOSS-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ecos-exception-2.0': {'id': 'eCos-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'erlang-otp-linking-exception': {'id': 'erlang-otp-linking-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fawkes-runtime-exception': {'id': 'Fawkes-Runtime-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fltk-exception': {'id': 'FLTK-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'fmt-exception': {'id': 'fmt-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'font-exception-2.0': {'id': 'Font-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'freertos-exception-2.0': {'id': 'freertos-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gcc-exception-2.0': {'id': 'GCC-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gcc-exception-2.0-note': {'id': 'GCC-exception-2.0-note', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gcc-exception-3.1': {'id': 'GCC-exception-3.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gmsh-exception': {'id': 'Gmsh-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnat-exception': {'id': 'GNAT-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnome-examples-exception': {'id': 'GNOME-examples-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnu-compiler-exception': {'id': 'GNU-compiler-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gnu-javamail-exception': {'id': 'gnu-javamail-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-interface-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-interface-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-linking-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-linking-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-3.0-linking-source-exception': {'id': 'GPL-3.0-linking-source-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gpl-cc-1.0': {'id': 'GPL-CC-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gstreamer-exception-2005': {'id': 'GStreamer-exception-2005', 'deprecated': False},
+    'gstreamer-exception-2008': {'id': 'GStreamer-exception-2008', 'deprecated': False},
+    'i2p-gpl-java-exception': {'id': 'i2p-gpl-java-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'kicad-libraries-exception': {'id': 'KiCad-libraries-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lgpl-3.0-linking-exception': {'id': 'LGPL-3.0-linking-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libpri-openh323-exception': {'id': 'libpri-OpenH323-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'libtool-exception': {'id': 'Libtool-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'linux-syscall-note': {'id': 'Linux-syscall-note', 'deprecated': False},
+    'llgpl': {'id': 'LLGPL', 'deprecated': False},
+    'llvm-exception': {'id': 'LLVM-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'lzma-exception': {'id': 'LZMA-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'mif-exception': {'id': 'mif-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'nokia-qt-exception-1.1': {'id': 'Nokia-Qt-exception-1.1', 'deprecated': True},
+    'ocaml-lgpl-linking-exception': {'id': 'OCaml-LGPL-linking-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'occt-exception-1.0': {'id': 'OCCT-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openjdk-assembly-exception-1.0': {'id': 'OpenJDK-assembly-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'openvpn-openssl-exception': {'id': 'openvpn-openssl-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'pcre2-exception': {'id': 'PCRE2-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ps-or-pdf-font-exception-20170817': {'id': 'PS-or-PDF-font-exception-20170817', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qpl-1.0-inria-2004-exception': {'id': 'QPL-1.0-INRIA-2004-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qt-gpl-exception-1.0': {'id': 'Qt-GPL-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qt-lgpl-exception-1.1': {'id': 'Qt-LGPL-exception-1.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'qwt-exception-1.0': {'id': 'Qwt-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'romic-exception': {'id': 'romic-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'rrdtool-floss-exception-2.0': {'id': 'RRDtool-FLOSS-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'sane-exception': {'id': 'SANE-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'shl-2.0': {'id': 'SHL-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'shl-2.1': {'id': 'SHL-2.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'stunnel-exception': {'id': 'stunnel-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'swi-exception': {'id': 'SWI-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'swift-exception': {'id': 'Swift-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'texinfo-exception': {'id': 'Texinfo-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'u-boot-exception-2.0': {'id': 'u-boot-exception-2.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'ubdl-exception': {'id': 'UBDL-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'universal-foss-exception-1.0': {'id': 'Universal-FOSS-exception-1.0', 'deprecated': False},
+    'vsftpd-openssl-exception': {'id': 'vsftpd-openssl-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+    'wxwindows-exception-3.1': {'id': 'WxWindows-exception-3.1', 'deprecated': False},
+    'x11vnc-openssl-exception': {'id': 'x11vnc-openssl-exception', 'deprecated': False},
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/markers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/markers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb7f49c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/markers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import operator
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+from typing import Any, Callable, TypedDict, cast
+
+from ._parser import MarkerAtom, MarkerList, Op, Value, Variable
+from ._parser import parse_marker as _parse_marker
+from ._tokenizer import ParserSyntaxError
+from .specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, Specifier
+from .utils import canonicalize_name
+
+__all__ = [
+    "InvalidMarker",
+    "Marker",
+    "UndefinedComparison",
+    "UndefinedEnvironmentName",
+    "default_environment",
+]
+
+Operator = Callable[[str, str], bool]
+
+
+class InvalidMarker(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid marker was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedComparison(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid operation was attempted on a value that doesn't support it.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedEnvironmentName(ValueError):
+    """
+    A name was attempted to be used that does not exist inside of the
+    environment.
+    """
+
+
+class Environment(TypedDict):
+    implementation_name: str
+    """The implementation's identifier, e.g. ``'cpython'``."""
+
+    implementation_version: str
+    """
+    The implementation's version, e.g. ``'3.13.0a2'`` for CPython 3.13.0a2, or
+    ``'7.3.13'`` for PyPy3.10 v7.3.13.
+    """
+
+    os_name: str
+    """
+    The value of :py:data:`os.name`. The name of the operating system dependent module
+    imported, e.g. ``'posix'``.
+    """
+
+    platform_machine: str
+    """
+    Returns the machine type, e.g. ``'i386'``.
+
+    An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
+    """
+
+    platform_release: str
+    """
+    The system's release, e.g. ``'2.2.0'`` or ``'NT'``.
+
+    An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
+    """
+
+    platform_system: str
+    """
+    The system/OS name, e.g. ``'Linux'``, ``'Windows'`` or ``'Java'``.
+
+    An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
+    """
+
+    platform_version: str
+    """
+    The system's release version, e.g. ``'#3 on degas'``.
+
+    An empty string if the value cannot be determined.
+    """
+
+    python_full_version: str
+    """
+    The Python version as string ``'major.minor.patchlevel'``.
+
+    Note that unlike the Python :py:data:`sys.version`, this value will always include
+    the patchlevel (it defaults to 0).
+    """
+
+    platform_python_implementation: str
+    """
+    A string identifying the Python implementation, e.g. ``'CPython'``.
+    """
+
+    python_version: str
+    """The Python version as string ``'major.minor'``."""
+
+    sys_platform: str
+    """
+    This string contains a platform identifier that can be used to append
+    platform-specific components to :py:data:`sys.path`, for instance.
+
+    For Unix systems, except on Linux and AIX, this is the lowercased OS name as
+    returned by ``uname -s`` with the first part of the version as returned by
+    ``uname -r`` appended, e.g. ``'sunos5'`` or ``'freebsd8'``, at the time when Python
+    was built.
+    """
+
+
+def _normalize_extra_values(results: Any) -> Any:
+    """
+    Normalize extra values.
+    """
+    if isinstance(results[0], tuple):
+        lhs, op, rhs = results[0]
+        if isinstance(lhs, Variable) and lhs.value == "extra":
+            normalized_extra = canonicalize_name(rhs.value)
+            rhs = Value(normalized_extra)
+        elif isinstance(rhs, Variable) and rhs.value == "extra":
+            normalized_extra = canonicalize_name(lhs.value)
+            lhs = Value(normalized_extra)
+        results[0] = lhs, op, rhs
+    return results
+
+
+def _format_marker(
+    marker: list[str] | MarkerAtom | str, first: bool | None = True
+) -> str:
+    assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+    # Sometimes we have a structure like [[...]] which is a single item list
+    # where the single item is itself it's own list. In that case we want skip
+    # the rest of this function so that we don't get extraneous () on the
+    # outside.
+    if (
+        isinstance(marker, list)
+        and len(marker) == 1
+        and isinstance(marker[0], (list, tuple))
+    ):
+        return _format_marker(marker[0])
+
+    if isinstance(marker, list):
+        inner = (_format_marker(m, first=False) for m in marker)
+        if first:
+            return " ".join(inner)
+        else:
+            return "(" + " ".join(inner) + ")"
+    elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+        return " ".join([m.serialize() for m in marker])
+    else:
+        return marker
+
+
+_operators: dict[str, Operator] = {
+    "in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs in rhs,
+    "not in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs not in rhs,
+    "<": operator.lt,
+    "<=": operator.le,
+    "==": operator.eq,
+    "!=": operator.ne,
+    ">=": operator.ge,
+    ">": operator.gt,
+}
+
+
+def _eval_op(lhs: str, op: Op, rhs: str) -> bool:
+    try:
+        spec = Specifier("".join([op.serialize(), rhs]))
+    except InvalidSpecifier:
+        pass
+    else:
+        return spec.contains(lhs, prereleases=True)
+
+    oper: Operator | None = _operators.get(op.serialize())
+    if oper is None:
+        raise UndefinedComparison(f"Undefined {op!r} on {lhs!r} and {rhs!r}.")
+
+    return oper(lhs, rhs)
+
+
+def _normalize(*values: str, key: str) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+    # PEP 685 – Comparison of extra names for optional distribution dependencies
+    # https://peps.python.org/pep-0685/
+    # > When comparing extra names, tools MUST normalize the names being
+    # > compared using the semantics outlined in PEP 503 for names
+    if key == "extra":
+        return tuple(canonicalize_name(v) for v in values)
+
+    # other environment markers don't have such standards
+    return values
+
+
+def _evaluate_markers(markers: MarkerList, environment: dict[str, str]) -> bool:
+    groups: list[list[bool]] = [[]]
+
+    for marker in markers:
+        assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+        if isinstance(marker, list):
+            groups[-1].append(_evaluate_markers(marker, environment))
+        elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+            lhs, op, rhs = marker
+
+            if isinstance(lhs, Variable):
+                environment_key = lhs.value
+                lhs_value = environment[environment_key]
+                rhs_value = rhs.value
+            else:
+                lhs_value = lhs.value
+                environment_key = rhs.value
+                rhs_value = environment[environment_key]
+
+            lhs_value, rhs_value = _normalize(lhs_value, rhs_value, key=environment_key)
+            groups[-1].append(_eval_op(lhs_value, op, rhs_value))
+        else:
+            assert marker in ["and", "or"]
+            if marker == "or":
+                groups.append([])
+
+    return any(all(item) for item in groups)
+
+
+def format_full_version(info: sys._version_info) -> str:
+    version = f"{info.major}.{info.minor}.{info.micro}"
+    kind = info.releaselevel
+    if kind != "final":
+        version += kind[0] + str(info.serial)
+    return version
+
+
+def default_environment() -> Environment:
+    iver = format_full_version(sys.implementation.version)
+    implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
+    return {
+        "implementation_name": implementation_name,
+        "implementation_version": iver,
+        "os_name": os.name,
+        "platform_machine": platform.machine(),
+        "platform_release": platform.release(),
+        "platform_system": platform.system(),
+        "platform_version": platform.version(),
+        "python_full_version": platform.python_version(),
+        "platform_python_implementation": platform.python_implementation(),
+        "python_version": ".".join(platform.python_version_tuple()[:2]),
+        "sys_platform": sys.platform,
+    }
+
+
+class Marker:
+    def __init__(self, marker: str) -> None:
+        # Note: We create a Marker object without calling this constructor in
+        #       packaging.requirements.Requirement. If any additional logic is
+        #       added here, make sure to mirror/adapt Requirement.
+        try:
+            self._markers = _normalize_extra_values(_parse_marker(marker))
+            # The attribute `_markers` can be described in terms of a recursive type:
+            # MarkerList = List[Union[Tuple[Node, ...], str, MarkerList]]
+            #
+            # For example, the following expression:
+            # python_version > "3.6" or (python_version == "3.6" and os_name == "unix")
+            #
+            # is parsed into:
+            # [
+            #     (<Variable('python_version')>, <Op('>')>, <Value('3.6')>),
+            #     'and',
+            #     [
+            #         (<Variable('python_version')>, <Op('==')>, <Value('3.6')>),
+            #         'or',
+            #         (<Variable('os_name')>, <Op('==')>, <Value('unix')>)
+            #     ]
+            # ]
+        except ParserSyntaxError as e:
+            raise InvalidMarker(str(e)) from e
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return _format_marker(self._markers)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Marker('{self}')>"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.__class__.__name__, str(self)))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Marker):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return str(self) == str(other)
+
+    def evaluate(self, environment: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> bool:
+        """Evaluate a marker.
+
+        Return the boolean from evaluating the given marker against the
+        environment. environment is an optional argument to override all or
+        part of the determined environment.
+
+        The environment is determined from the current Python process.
+        """
+        current_environment = cast("dict[str, str]", default_environment())
+        current_environment["extra"] = ""
+        if environment is not None:
+            current_environment.update(environment)
+            # The API used to allow setting extra to None. We need to handle this
+            # case for backwards compatibility.
+            if current_environment["extra"] is None:
+                current_environment["extra"] = ""
+
+        return _evaluate_markers(
+            self._markers, _repair_python_full_version(current_environment)
+        )
+
+
+def _repair_python_full_version(env: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """
+    Work around platform.python_version() returning something that is not PEP 440
+    compliant for non-tagged Python builds.
+    """
+    if env["python_full_version"].endswith("+"):
+        env["python_full_version"] += "local"
+    return env
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/metadata.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/metadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..721f411
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,863 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import email.feedparser
+import email.header
+import email.message
+import email.parser
+import email.policy
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import typing
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Generic,
+    Literal,
+    TypedDict,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from . import licenses, requirements, specifiers, utils
+from . import version as version_module
+from .licenses import NormalizedLicenseExpression
+
+T = typing.TypeVar("T")
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):  # pragma: no cover
+    ExceptionGroup = ExceptionGroup
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+
+    class ExceptionGroup(Exception):
+        """A minimal implementation of :external:exc:`ExceptionGroup` from Python 3.11.
+
+        If :external:exc:`ExceptionGroup` is already defined by Python itself,
+        that version is used instead.
+        """
+
+        message: str
+        exceptions: list[Exception]
+
+        def __init__(self, message: str, exceptions: list[Exception]) -> None:
+            self.message = message
+            self.exceptions = exceptions
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.message!r}, {self.exceptions!r})"
+
+
+class InvalidMetadata(ValueError):
+    """A metadata field contains invalid data."""
+
+    field: str
+    """The name of the field that contains invalid data."""
+
+    def __init__(self, field: str, message: str) -> None:
+        self.field = field
+        super().__init__(message)
+
+
+# The RawMetadata class attempts to make as few assumptions about the underlying
+# serialization formats as possible. The idea is that as long as a serialization
+# formats offer some very basic primitives in *some* way then we can support
+# serializing to and from that format.
+class RawMetadata(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """A dictionary of raw core metadata.
+
+    Each field in core metadata maps to a key of this dictionary (when data is
+    provided). The key is lower-case and underscores are used instead of dashes
+    compared to the equivalent core metadata field. Any core metadata field that
+    can be specified multiple times or can hold multiple values in a single
+    field have a key with a plural name. See :class:`Metadata` whose attributes
+    match the keys of this dictionary.
+
+    Core metadata fields that can be specified multiple times are stored as a
+    list or dict depending on which is appropriate for the field. Any fields
+    which hold multiple values in a single field are stored as a list.
+
+    """
+
+    # Metadata 1.0 - PEP 241
+    metadata_version: str
+    name: str
+    version: str
+    platforms: list[str]
+    summary: str
+    description: str
+    keywords: list[str]
+    home_page: str
+    author: str
+    author_email: str
+    license: str
+
+    # Metadata 1.1 - PEP 314
+    supported_platforms: list[str]
+    download_url: str
+    classifiers: list[str]
+    requires: list[str]
+    provides: list[str]
+    obsoletes: list[str]
+
+    # Metadata 1.2 - PEP 345
+    maintainer: str
+    maintainer_email: str
+    requires_dist: list[str]
+    provides_dist: list[str]
+    obsoletes_dist: list[str]
+    requires_python: str
+    requires_external: list[str]
+    project_urls: dict[str, str]
+
+    # Metadata 2.0
+    # PEP 426 attempted to completely revamp the metadata format
+    # but got stuck without ever being able to build consensus on
+    # it and ultimately ended up withdrawn.
+    #
+    # However, a number of tools had started emitting METADATA with
+    # `2.0` Metadata-Version, so for historical reasons, this version
+    # was skipped.
+
+    # Metadata 2.1 - PEP 566
+    description_content_type: str
+    provides_extra: list[str]
+
+    # Metadata 2.2 - PEP 643
+    dynamic: list[str]
+
+    # Metadata 2.3 - PEP 685
+    # No new fields were added in PEP 685, just some edge case were
+    # tightened up to provide better interoptability.
+
+    # Metadata 2.4 - PEP 639
+    license_expression: str
+    license_files: list[str]
+
+
+_STRING_FIELDS = {
+    "author",
+    "author_email",
+    "description",
+    "description_content_type",
+    "download_url",
+    "home_page",
+    "license",
+    "license_expression",
+    "maintainer",
+    "maintainer_email",
+    "metadata_version",
+    "name",
+    "requires_python",
+    "summary",
+    "version",
+}
+
+_LIST_FIELDS = {
+    "classifiers",
+    "dynamic",
+    "license_files",
+    "obsoletes",
+    "obsoletes_dist",
+    "platforms",
+    "provides",
+    "provides_dist",
+    "provides_extra",
+    "requires",
+    "requires_dist",
+    "requires_external",
+    "supported_platforms",
+}
+
+_DICT_FIELDS = {
+    "project_urls",
+}
+
+
+def _parse_keywords(data: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Split a string of comma-separated keywords into a list of keywords."""
+    return [k.strip() for k in data.split(",")]
+
+
+def _parse_project_urls(data: list[str]) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Parse a list of label/URL string pairings separated by a comma."""
+    urls = {}
+    for pair in data:
+        # Our logic is slightly tricky here as we want to try and do
+        # *something* reasonable with malformed data.
+        #
+        # The main thing that we have to worry about, is data that does
+        # not have a ',' at all to split the label from the Value. There
+        # isn't a singular right answer here, and we will fail validation
+        # later on (if the caller is validating) so it doesn't *really*
+        # matter, but since the missing value has to be an empty str
+        # and our return value is dict[str, str], if we let the key
+        # be the missing value, then they'd have multiple '' values that
+        # overwrite each other in a accumulating dict.
+        #
+        # The other potentional issue is that it's possible to have the
+        # same label multiple times in the metadata, with no solid "right"
+        # answer with what to do in that case. As such, we'll do the only
+        # thing we can, which is treat the field as unparseable and add it
+        # to our list of unparsed fields.
+        parts = [p.strip() for p in pair.split(",", 1)]
+        parts.extend([""] * (max(0, 2 - len(parts))))  # Ensure 2 items
+
+        # TODO: The spec doesn't say anything about if the keys should be
+        #       considered case sensitive or not... logically they should
+        #       be case-preserving and case-insensitive, but doing that
+        #       would open up more cases where we might have duplicate
+        #       entries.
+        label, url = parts
+        if label in urls:
+            # The label already exists in our set of urls, so this field
+            # is unparseable, and we can just add the whole thing to our
+            # unparseable data and stop processing it.
+            raise KeyError("duplicate labels in project urls")
+        urls[label] = url
+
+    return urls
+
+
+def _get_payload(msg: email.message.Message, source: bytes | str) -> str:
+    """Get the body of the message."""
+    # If our source is a str, then our caller has managed encodings for us,
+    # and we don't need to deal with it.
+    if isinstance(source, str):
+        payload = msg.get_payload()
+        assert isinstance(payload, str)
+        return payload
+    # If our source is a bytes, then we're managing the encoding and we need
+    # to deal with it.
+    else:
+        bpayload = msg.get_payload(decode=True)
+        assert isinstance(bpayload, bytes)
+        try:
+            return bpayload.decode("utf8", "strict")
+        except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
+            raise ValueError("payload in an invalid encoding") from exc
+
+
+# The various parse_FORMAT functions here are intended to be as lenient as
+# possible in their parsing, while still returning a correctly typed
+# RawMetadata.
+#
+# To aid in this, we also generally want to do as little touching of the
+# data as possible, except where there are possibly some historic holdovers
+# that make valid data awkward to work with.
+#
+# While this is a lower level, intermediate format than our ``Metadata``
+# class, some light touch ups can make a massive difference in usability.
+
+# Map METADATA fields to RawMetadata.
+_EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING = {
+    "author": "author",
+    "author-email": "author_email",
+    "classifier": "classifiers",
+    "description": "description",
+    "description-content-type": "description_content_type",
+    "download-url": "download_url",
+    "dynamic": "dynamic",
+    "home-page": "home_page",
+    "keywords": "keywords",
+    "license": "license",
+    "license-expression": "license_expression",
+    "license-file": "license_files",
+    "maintainer": "maintainer",
+    "maintainer-email": "maintainer_email",
+    "metadata-version": "metadata_version",
+    "name": "name",
+    "obsoletes": "obsoletes",
+    "obsoletes-dist": "obsoletes_dist",
+    "platform": "platforms",
+    "project-url": "project_urls",
+    "provides": "provides",
+    "provides-dist": "provides_dist",
+    "provides-extra": "provides_extra",
+    "requires": "requires",
+    "requires-dist": "requires_dist",
+    "requires-external": "requires_external",
+    "requires-python": "requires_python",
+    "summary": "summary",
+    "supported-platform": "supported_platforms",
+    "version": "version",
+}
+_RAW_TO_EMAIL_MAPPING = {raw: email for email, raw in _EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING.items()}
+
+
+def parse_email(data: bytes | str) -> tuple[RawMetadata, dict[str, list[str]]]:
+    """Parse a distribution's metadata stored as email headers (e.g. from ``METADATA``).
+
+    This function returns a two-item tuple of dicts. The first dict is of
+    recognized fields from the core metadata specification. Fields that can be
+    parsed and translated into Python's built-in types are converted
+    appropriately. All other fields are left as-is. Fields that are allowed to
+    appear multiple times are stored as lists.
+
+    The second dict contains all other fields from the metadata. This includes
+    any unrecognized fields. It also includes any fields which are expected to
+    be parsed into a built-in type but were not formatted appropriately. Finally,
+    any fields that are expected to appear only once but are repeated are
+    included in this dict.
+
+    """
+    raw: dict[str, str | list[str] | dict[str, str]] = {}
+    unparsed: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+
+    if isinstance(data, str):
+        parsed = email.parser.Parser(policy=email.policy.compat32).parsestr(data)
+    else:
+        parsed = email.parser.BytesParser(policy=email.policy.compat32).parsebytes(data)
+
+    # We have to wrap parsed.keys() in a set, because in the case of multiple
+    # values for a key (a list), the key will appear multiple times in the
+    # list of keys, but we're avoiding that by using get_all().
+    for name in frozenset(parsed.keys()):
+        # Header names in RFC are case insensitive, so we'll normalize to all
+        # lower case to make comparisons easier.
+        name = name.lower()
+
+        # We use get_all() here, even for fields that aren't multiple use,
+        # because otherwise someone could have e.g. two Name fields, and we
+        # would just silently ignore it rather than doing something about it.
+        headers = parsed.get_all(name) or []
+
+        # The way the email module works when parsing bytes is that it
+        # unconditionally decodes the bytes as ascii using the surrogateescape
+        # handler. When you pull that data back out (such as with get_all() ),
+        # it looks to see if the str has any surrogate escapes, and if it does
+        # it wraps it in a Header object instead of returning the string.
+        #
+        # As such, we'll look for those Header objects, and fix up the encoding.
+        value = []
+        # Flag if we have run into any issues processing the headers, thus
+        # signalling that the data belongs in 'unparsed'.
+        valid_encoding = True
+        for h in headers:
+            # It's unclear if this can return more types than just a Header or
+            # a str, so we'll just assert here to make sure.
+            assert isinstance(h, (email.header.Header, str))
+
+            # If it's a header object, we need to do our little dance to get
+            # the real data out of it. In cases where there is invalid data
+            # we're going to end up with mojibake, but there's no obvious, good
+            # way around that without reimplementing parts of the Header object
+            # ourselves.
+            #
+            # That should be fine since, if mojibacked happens, this key is
+            # going into the unparsed dict anyways.
+            if isinstance(h, email.header.Header):
+                # The Header object stores it's data as chunks, and each chunk
+                # can be independently encoded, so we'll need to check each
+                # of them.
+                chunks: list[tuple[bytes, str | None]] = []
+                for bin, encoding in email.header.decode_header(h):
+                    try:
+                        bin.decode("utf8", "strict")
+                    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                        # Enable mojibake.
+                        encoding = "latin1"
+                        valid_encoding = False
+                    else:
+                        encoding = "utf8"
+                    chunks.append((bin, encoding))
+
+                # Turn our chunks back into a Header object, then let that
+                # Header object do the right thing to turn them into a
+                # string for us.
+                value.append(str(email.header.make_header(chunks)))
+            # This is already a string, so just add it.
+            else:
+                value.append(h)
+
+        # We've processed all of our values to get them into a list of str,
+        # but we may have mojibake data, in which case this is an unparsed
+        # field.
+        if not valid_encoding:
+            unparsed[name] = value
+            continue
+
+        raw_name = _EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING.get(name)
+        if raw_name is None:
+            # This is a bit of a weird situation, we've encountered a key that
+            # we don't know what it means, so we don't know whether it's meant
+            # to be a list or not.
+            #
+            # Since we can't really tell one way or another, we'll just leave it
+            # as a list, even though it may be a single item list, because that's
+            # what makes the most sense for email headers.
+            unparsed[name] = value
+            continue
+
+        # If this is one of our string fields, then we'll check to see if our
+        # value is a list of a single item. If it is then we'll assume that
+        # it was emitted as a single string, and unwrap the str from inside
+        # the list.
+        #
+        # If it's any other kind of data, then we haven't the faintest clue
+        # what we should parse it as, and we have to just add it to our list
+        # of unparsed stuff.
+        if raw_name in _STRING_FIELDS and len(value) == 1:
+            raw[raw_name] = value[0]
+        # If this is one of our list of string fields, then we can just assign
+        # the value, since email *only* has strings, and our get_all() call
+        # above ensures that this is a list.
+        elif raw_name in _LIST_FIELDS:
+            raw[raw_name] = value
+        # Special Case: Keywords
+        # The keywords field is implemented in the metadata spec as a str,
+        # but it conceptually is a list of strings, and is serialized using
+        # ", ".join(keywords), so we'll do some light data massaging to turn
+        # this into what it logically is.
+        elif raw_name == "keywords" and len(value) == 1:
+            raw[raw_name] = _parse_keywords(value[0])
+        # Special Case: Project-URL
+        # The project urls is implemented in the metadata spec as a list of
+        # specially-formatted strings that represent a key and a value, which
+        # is fundamentally a mapping, however the email format doesn't support
+        # mappings in a sane way, so it was crammed into a list of strings
+        # instead.
+        #
+        # We will do a little light data massaging to turn this into a map as
+        # it logically should be.
+        elif raw_name == "project_urls":
+            try:
+                raw[raw_name] = _parse_project_urls(value)
+            except KeyError:
+                unparsed[name] = value
+        # Nothing that we've done has managed to parse this, so it'll just
+        # throw it in our unparseable data and move on.
+        else:
+            unparsed[name] = value
+
+    # We need to support getting the Description from the message payload in
+    # addition to getting it from the the headers. This does mean, though, there
+    # is the possibility of it being set both ways, in which case we put both
+    # in 'unparsed' since we don't know which is right.
+    try:
+        payload = _get_payload(parsed, data)
+    except ValueError:
+        unparsed.setdefault("description", []).append(
+            parsed.get_payload(decode=isinstance(data, bytes))  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+        )
+    else:
+        if payload:
+            # Check to see if we've already got a description, if so then both
+            # it, and this body move to unparseable.
+            if "description" in raw:
+                description_header = cast(str, raw.pop("description"))
+                unparsed.setdefault("description", []).extend(
+                    [description_header, payload]
+                )
+            elif "description" in unparsed:
+                unparsed["description"].append(payload)
+            else:
+                raw["description"] = payload
+
+    # We need to cast our `raw` to a metadata, because a TypedDict only support
+    # literal key names, but we're computing our key names on purpose, but the
+    # way this function is implemented, our `TypedDict` can only have valid key
+    # names.
+    return cast(RawMetadata, raw), unparsed
+
+
+_NOT_FOUND = object()
+
+
+# Keep the two values in sync.
+_VALID_METADATA_VERSIONS = ["1.0", "1.1", "1.2", "2.1", "2.2", "2.3", "2.4"]
+_MetadataVersion = Literal["1.0", "1.1", "1.2", "2.1", "2.2", "2.3", "2.4"]
+
+_REQUIRED_ATTRS = frozenset(["metadata_version", "name", "version"])
+
+
+class _Validator(Generic[T]):
+    """Validate a metadata field.
+
+    All _process_*() methods correspond to a core metadata field. The method is
+    called with the field's raw value. If the raw value is valid it is returned
+    in its "enriched" form (e.g. ``version.Version`` for the ``Version`` field).
+    If the raw value is invalid, :exc:`InvalidMetadata` is raised (with a cause
+    as appropriate).
+    """
+
+    name: str
+    raw_name: str
+    added: _MetadataVersion
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        added: _MetadataVersion = "1.0",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.added = added
+
+    def __set_name__(self, _owner: Metadata, name: str) -> None:
+        self.name = name
+        self.raw_name = _RAW_TO_EMAIL_MAPPING[name]
+
+    def __get__(self, instance: Metadata, _owner: type[Metadata]) -> T:
+        # With Python 3.8, the caching can be replaced with functools.cached_property().
+        # No need to check the cache as attribute lookup will resolve into the
+        # instance's __dict__ before __get__ is called.
+        cache = instance.__dict__
+        value = instance._raw.get(self.name)
+
+        # To make the _process_* methods easier, we'll check if the value is None
+        # and if this field is NOT a required attribute, and if both of those
+        # things are true, we'll skip the the converter. This will mean that the
+        # converters never have to deal with the None union.
+        if self.name in _REQUIRED_ATTRS or value is not None:
+            try:
+                converter: Callable[[Any], T] = getattr(self, f"_process_{self.name}")
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                value = converter(value)
+
+        cache[self.name] = value
+        try:
+            del instance._raw[self.name]  # type: ignore[misc]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        return cast(T, value)
+
+    def _invalid_metadata(
+        self, msg: str, cause: Exception | None = None
+    ) -> InvalidMetadata:
+        exc = InvalidMetadata(
+            self.raw_name, msg.format_map({"field": repr(self.raw_name)})
+        )
+        exc.__cause__ = cause
+        return exc
+
+    def _process_metadata_version(self, value: str) -> _MetadataVersion:
+        # Implicitly makes Metadata-Version required.
+        if value not in _VALID_METADATA_VERSIONS:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(f"{value!r} is not a valid metadata version")
+        return cast(_MetadataVersion, value)
+
+    def _process_name(self, value: str) -> str:
+        if not value:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata("{field} is a required field")
+        # Validate the name as a side-effect.
+        try:
+            utils.canonicalize_name(value, validate=True)
+        except utils.InvalidName as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{value!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+        else:
+            return value
+
+    def _process_version(self, value: str) -> version_module.Version:
+        if not value:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata("{field} is a required field")
+        try:
+            return version_module.parse(value)
+        except version_module.InvalidVersion as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{value!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+
+    def _process_summary(self, value: str) -> str:
+        """Check the field contains no newlines."""
+        if "\n" in value:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata("{field} must be a single line")
+        return value
+
+    def _process_description_content_type(self, value: str) -> str:
+        content_types = {"text/plain", "text/x-rst", "text/markdown"}
+        message = email.message.EmailMessage()
+        message["content-type"] = value
+
+        content_type, parameters = (
+            # Defaults to `text/plain` if parsing failed.
+            message.get_content_type().lower(),
+            message["content-type"].params,
+        )
+        # Check if content-type is valid or defaulted to `text/plain` and thus was
+        # not parseable.
+        if content_type not in content_types or content_type not in value.lower():
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{{field}} must be one of {list(content_types)}, not {value!r}"
+            )
+
+        charset = parameters.get("charset", "UTF-8")
+        if charset != "UTF-8":
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{{field}} can only specify the UTF-8 charset, not {list(charset)}"
+            )
+
+        markdown_variants = {"GFM", "CommonMark"}
+        variant = parameters.get("variant", "GFM")  # Use an acceptable default.
+        if content_type == "text/markdown" and variant not in markdown_variants:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"valid Markdown variants for {{field}} are {list(markdown_variants)}, "
+                f"not {variant!r}",
+            )
+        return value
+
+    def _process_dynamic(self, value: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+        for dynamic_field in map(str.lower, value):
+            if dynamic_field in {"name", "version", "metadata-version"}:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{dynamic_field!r} is not allowed as a dynamic field"
+                )
+            elif dynamic_field not in _EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{dynamic_field!r} is not a valid dynamic field"
+                )
+        return list(map(str.lower, value))
+
+    def _process_provides_extra(
+        self,
+        value: list[str],
+    ) -> list[utils.NormalizedName]:
+        normalized_names = []
+        try:
+            for name in value:
+                normalized_names.append(utils.canonicalize_name(name, validate=True))
+        except utils.InvalidName as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{name!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+        else:
+            return normalized_names
+
+    def _process_requires_python(self, value: str) -> specifiers.SpecifierSet:
+        try:
+            return specifiers.SpecifierSet(value)
+        except specifiers.InvalidSpecifier as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{value!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+
+    def _process_requires_dist(
+        self,
+        value: list[str],
+    ) -> list[requirements.Requirement]:
+        reqs = []
+        try:
+            for req in value:
+                reqs.append(requirements.Requirement(req))
+        except requirements.InvalidRequirement as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{req!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+        else:
+            return reqs
+
+    def _process_license_expression(
+        self, value: str
+    ) -> NormalizedLicenseExpression | None:
+        try:
+            return licenses.canonicalize_license_expression(value)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                f"{value!r} is invalid for {{field}}", cause=exc
+            ) from exc
+
+    def _process_license_files(self, value: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+        paths = []
+        for path in value:
+            if ".." in path:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{path!r} is invalid for {{field}}, "
+                    "parent directory indicators are not allowed"
+                )
+            if "*" in path:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{path!r} is invalid for {{field}}, paths must be resolved"
+                )
+            if (
+                pathlib.PurePosixPath(path).is_absolute()
+                or pathlib.PureWindowsPath(path).is_absolute()
+            ):
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{path!r} is invalid for {{field}}, paths must be relative"
+                )
+            if pathlib.PureWindowsPath(path).as_posix() != path:
+                raise self._invalid_metadata(
+                    f"{path!r} is invalid for {{field}}, "
+                    "paths must use '/' delimiter"
+                )
+            paths.append(path)
+        return paths
+
+
+class Metadata:
+    """Representation of distribution metadata.
+
+    Compared to :class:`RawMetadata`, this class provides objects representing
+    metadata fields instead of only using built-in types. Any invalid metadata
+    will cause :exc:`InvalidMetadata` to be raised (with a
+    :py:attr:`~BaseException.__cause__` attribute as appropriate).
+    """
+
+    _raw: RawMetadata
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_raw(cls, data: RawMetadata, *, validate: bool = True) -> Metadata:
+        """Create an instance from :class:`RawMetadata`.
+
+        If *validate* is true, all metadata will be validated. All exceptions
+        related to validation will be gathered and raised as an :class:`ExceptionGroup`.
+        """
+        ins = cls()
+        ins._raw = data.copy()  # Mutations occur due to caching enriched values.
+
+        if validate:
+            exceptions: list[Exception] = []
+            try:
+                metadata_version = ins.metadata_version
+                metadata_age = _VALID_METADATA_VERSIONS.index(metadata_version)
+            except InvalidMetadata as metadata_version_exc:
+                exceptions.append(metadata_version_exc)
+                metadata_version = None
+
+            # Make sure to check for the fields that are present, the required
+            # fields (so their absence can be reported).
+            fields_to_check = frozenset(ins._raw) | _REQUIRED_ATTRS
+            # Remove fields that have already been checked.
+            fields_to_check -= {"metadata_version"}
+
+            for key in fields_to_check:
+                try:
+                    if metadata_version:
+                        # Can't use getattr() as that triggers descriptor protocol which
+                        # will fail due to no value for the instance argument.
+                        try:
+                            field_metadata_version = cls.__dict__[key].added
+                        except KeyError:
+                            exc = InvalidMetadata(key, f"unrecognized field: {key!r}")
+                            exceptions.append(exc)
+                            continue
+                        field_age = _VALID_METADATA_VERSIONS.index(
+                            field_metadata_version
+                        )
+                        if field_age > metadata_age:
+                            field = _RAW_TO_EMAIL_MAPPING[key]
+                            exc = InvalidMetadata(
+                                field,
+                                f"{field} introduced in metadata version "
+                                f"{field_metadata_version}, not {metadata_version}",
+                            )
+                            exceptions.append(exc)
+                            continue
+                    getattr(ins, key)
+                except InvalidMetadata as exc:
+                    exceptions.append(exc)
+
+            if exceptions:
+                raise ExceptionGroup("invalid metadata", exceptions)
+
+        return ins
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_email(cls, data: bytes | str, *, validate: bool = True) -> Metadata:
+        """Parse metadata from email headers.
+
+        If *validate* is true, the metadata will be validated. All exceptions
+        related to validation will be gathered and raised as an :class:`ExceptionGroup`.
+        """
+        raw, unparsed = parse_email(data)
+
+        if validate:
+            exceptions: list[Exception] = []
+            for unparsed_key in unparsed:
+                if unparsed_key in _EMAIL_TO_RAW_MAPPING:
+                    message = f"{unparsed_key!r} has invalid data"
+                else:
+                    message = f"unrecognized field: {unparsed_key!r}"
+                exceptions.append(InvalidMetadata(unparsed_key, message))
+
+            if exceptions:
+                raise ExceptionGroup("unparsed", exceptions)
+
+        try:
+            return cls.from_raw(raw, validate=validate)
+        except ExceptionGroup as exc_group:
+            raise ExceptionGroup(
+                "invalid or unparsed metadata", exc_group.exceptions
+            ) from None
+
+    metadata_version: _Validator[_MetadataVersion] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-metadata-version`
+    (required; validated to be a valid metadata version)"""
+    # `name` is not normalized/typed to NormalizedName so as to provide access to
+    # the original/raw name.
+    name: _Validator[str] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-name`
+    (required; validated using :func:`~packaging.utils.canonicalize_name` and its
+    *validate* parameter)"""
+    version: _Validator[version_module.Version] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-version` (required)"""
+    dynamic: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(
+        added="2.2",
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-dynamic`
+    (validated against core metadata field names and lowercased)"""
+    platforms: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-platform`"""
+    supported_platforms: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-supported-platform`"""
+    summary: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-summary` (validated to contain no newlines)"""
+    description: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()  # TODO 2.1: can be in body
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-description`"""
+    description_content_type: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator(added="2.1")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-description-content-type` (validated)"""
+    keywords: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-keywords`"""
+    home_page: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-home-page`"""
+    download_url: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-download-url`"""
+    author: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-author`"""
+    author_email: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-author-email`"""
+    maintainer: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-maintainer`"""
+    maintainer_email: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-maintainer-email`"""
+    license: _Validator[str | None] = _Validator()
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-license`"""
+    license_expression: _Validator[NormalizedLicenseExpression | None] = _Validator(
+        added="2.4"
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-license-expression`"""
+    license_files: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="2.4")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-license-file`"""
+    classifiers: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-classifier`"""
+    requires_dist: _Validator[list[requirements.Requirement] | None] = _Validator(
+        added="1.2"
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-requires-dist`"""
+    requires_python: _Validator[specifiers.SpecifierSet | None] = _Validator(
+        added="1.2"
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-requires-python`"""
+    # Because `Requires-External` allows for non-PEP 440 version specifiers, we
+    # don't do any processing on the values.
+    requires_external: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-requires-external`"""
+    project_urls: _Validator[dict[str, str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-project-url`"""
+    # PEP 685 lets us raise an error if an extra doesn't pass `Name` validation
+    # regardless of metadata version.
+    provides_extra: _Validator[list[utils.NormalizedName] | None] = _Validator(
+        added="2.1",
+    )
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-provides-extra`"""
+    provides_dist: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-provides-dist`"""
+    obsoletes_dist: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.2")
+    """:external:ref:`core-metadata-obsoletes-dist`"""
+    requires: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """``Requires`` (deprecated)"""
+    provides: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """``Provides`` (deprecated)"""
+    obsoletes: _Validator[list[str] | None] = _Validator(added="1.1")
+    """``Obsoletes`` (deprecated)"""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e068c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Iterator
+
+from ._parser import parse_requirement as _parse_requirement
+from ._tokenizer import ParserSyntaxError
+from .markers import Marker, _normalize_extra_values
+from .specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from .utils import canonicalize_name
+
+
+class InvalidRequirement(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid requirement was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+class Requirement:
+    """Parse a requirement.
+
+    Parse a given requirement string into its parts, such as name, specifier,
+    URL, and extras. Raises InvalidRequirement on a badly-formed requirement
+    string.
+    """
+
+    # TODO: Can we test whether something is contained within a requirement?
+    #       If so how do we do that? Do we need to test against the _name_ of
+    #       the thing as well as the version? What about the markers?
+    # TODO: Can we normalize the name and extra name?
+
+    def __init__(self, requirement_string: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            parsed = _parse_requirement(requirement_string)
+        except ParserSyntaxError as e:
+            raise InvalidRequirement(str(e)) from e
+
+        self.name: str = parsed.name
+        self.url: str | None = parsed.url or None
+        self.extras: set[str] = set(parsed.extras or [])
+        self.specifier: SpecifierSet = SpecifierSet(parsed.specifier)
+        self.marker: Marker | None = None
+        if parsed.marker is not None:
+            self.marker = Marker.__new__(Marker)
+            self.marker._markers = _normalize_extra_values(parsed.marker)
+
+    def _iter_parts(self, name: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+        yield name
+
+        if self.extras:
+            formatted_extras = ",".join(sorted(self.extras))
+            yield f"[{formatted_extras}]"
+
+        if self.specifier:
+            yield str(self.specifier)
+
+        if self.url:
+            yield f"@ {self.url}"
+            if self.marker:
+                yield " "
+
+        if self.marker:
+            yield f"; {self.marker}"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "".join(self._iter_parts(self.name))
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Requirement('{self}')>"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(
+            (
+                self.__class__.__name__,
+                *self._iter_parts(canonicalize_name(self.name)),
+            )
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Requirement):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            canonicalize_name(self.name) == canonicalize_name(other.name)
+            and self.extras == other.extras
+            and self.specifier == other.specifier
+            and self.url == other.url
+            and self.marker == other.marker
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b30926a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/specifiers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1020 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+"""
+.. testsetup::
+
+    from packaging.specifiers import Specifier, SpecifierSet, InvalidSpecifier
+    from packaging.version import Version
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import abc
+import itertools
+import re
+from typing import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, TypeVar, Union
+
+from .utils import canonicalize_version
+from .version import Version
+
+UnparsedVersion = Union[Version, str]
+UnparsedVersionVar = TypeVar("UnparsedVersionVar", bound=UnparsedVersion)
+CallableOperator = Callable[[Version, str], bool]
+
+
+def _coerce_version(version: UnparsedVersion) -> Version:
+    if not isinstance(version, Version):
+        version = Version(version)
+    return version
+
+
+class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError):
+    """
+    Raised when attempting to create a :class:`Specifier` with a specifier
+    string that is invalid.
+
+    >>> Specifier("lolwat")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    packaging.specifiers.InvalidSpecifier: Invalid specifier: 'lolwat'
+    """
+
+
+class BaseSpecifier(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Returns the str representation of this Specifier-like object. This
+        should be representative of the Specifier itself.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Returns a hash value for this Specifier-like object.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier-like
+        objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def prereleases(self) -> bool | None:
+        """Whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed.
+
+        This can be set to either ``True`` or ``False`` to explicitly enable or disable
+        prereleases or it can be set to ``None`` (the default) to use default semantics.
+        """
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        """Setter for :attr:`prereleases`.
+
+        :param value: The value to set.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def contains(self, item: str, prereleases: bool | None = None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool | None = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """
+        Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which
+        are contained within this specifier are allowed in it.
+        """
+
+
+class Specifier(BaseSpecifier):
+    """This class abstracts handling of version specifiers.
+
+    .. tip::
+
+        It is generally not required to instantiate this manually. You should instead
+        prefer to work with :class:`SpecifierSet` instead, which can parse
+        comma-separated version specifiers (which is what package metadata contains).
+    """
+
+    _operator_regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<operator>(~=|==|!=|<=|>=|<|>|===))
+        """
+    _version_regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<version>
+            (?:
+                # The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will
+                # do an exact string match of the version you wish to install.
+                # This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine
+                # any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged
+                # but included entirely as an escape hatch.
+                (?<====)  # Only match for the identity operator
+                \s*
+                [^\s;)]*  # The arbitrary version can be just about anything,
+                          # we match everything except for whitespace, a
+                          # semi-colon for marker support, and a closing paren
+                          # since versions can be enclosed in them.
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local
+                # versions to be specified so we have to define these two
+                # operators separately to enable that.
+                (?<===|!=)            # Only match for equals and not equals
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+
+                # You cannot use a wild card and a pre-release, post-release, a dev or
+                # local version together so group them with a | and make them optional.
+                (?:
+                    \.\*  # Wild card syntax of .*
+                    |
+                    (?:                                  # pre release
+                        [-_\.]?
+                        (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                        [-_\.]?
+                        [0-9]*
+                    )?
+                    (?:                                  # post release
+                        (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                    )?
+                    (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?         # dev release
+                    (?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*)? # local
+                )?
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the
+                # release segment.
+                (?<=~=)               # Only match for the compatible operator
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+   # release  (We have a + instead of a *)
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # All other operators only allow a sub set of what the
+                # (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow
+                # local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix
+                # matching wild cards.
+                (?<!==|!=|~=)         # We have special cases for these
+                                      # operators so we want to make sure they
+                                      # don't match here.
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+        )
+        """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(
+        r"^\s*" + _operator_regex_str + _version_regex_str + r"\s*$",
+        re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+    )
+
+    _operators = {
+        "~=": "compatible",
+        "==": "equal",
+        "!=": "not_equal",
+        "<=": "less_than_equal",
+        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
+        "<": "less_than",
+        ">": "greater_than",
+        "===": "arbitrary",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: bool | None = None) -> None:
+        """Initialize a Specifier instance.
+
+        :param spec:
+            The string representation of a specifier which will be parsed and
+            normalized before use.
+        :param prereleases:
+            This tells the specifier if it should accept prerelease versions if
+            applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
+            given specifiers.
+        :raises InvalidSpecifier:
+            If the given specifier is invalid (i.e. bad syntax).
+        """
+        match = self._regex.search(spec)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidSpecifier(f"Invalid specifier: {spec!r}")
+
+        self._spec: tuple[str, str] = (
+            match.group("operator").strip(),
+            match.group("version").strip(),
+        )
+
+        # Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    # https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/13475#pullrequestreview-1079784515
+    @property  # type: ignore[override]
+    def prereleases(self) -> bool:
+        # If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just
+        # blindly use that.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive
+        # operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit
+        # prerelease.
+        operator, version = self._spec
+        if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "===", ">", "<"]:
+            # The == specifier can include a trailing .*, if it does we
+            # want to remove before parsing.
+            if operator == "==" and version.endswith(".*"):
+                version = version[:-2]
+
+            # Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this
+            # specifier allows pre-releases.
+            if Version(version).is_prerelease:
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    @property
+    def operator(self) -> str:
+        """The operator of this specifier.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").operator
+        '=='
+        """
+        return self._spec[0]
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> str:
+        """The version of this specifier.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").version
+        '1.2.3'
+        """
+        return self._spec[1]
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the Specifier that shows all internal state.
+
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0')
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
+        """
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the Specifier that can be round-tripped.
+
+        >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0'))
+        '>=1.0.0'
+        >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False))
+        '>=1.0.0'
+        """
+        return "{}{}".format(*self._spec)
+
+    @property
+    def _canonical_spec(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
+        canonical_version = canonicalize_version(
+            self._spec[1],
+            strip_trailing_zero=(self._spec[0] != "~="),
+        )
+        return self._spec[0], canonical_version
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._canonical_spec)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Whether or not the two Specifier-like objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+
+        The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("== 1.2.3.0")
+        True
+        >>> (Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=False) ==
+        ...  Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=True))
+        True
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == "==1.2.3"
+        True
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("==1.2.4")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("~=1.2.3")
+        False
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            try:
+                other = self.__class__(str(other))
+            except InvalidSpecifier:
+                return NotImplemented
+        elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._canonical_spec == other._canonical_spec
+
+    def _get_operator(self, op: str) -> CallableOperator:
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = getattr(
+            self, f"_compare_{self._operators[op]}"
+        )
+        return operator_callable
+
+    def _compare_compatible(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That
+        # is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.*. This allows us to
+        # implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of
+        # implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct
+        # the other specifiers.
+
+        # We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to
+        # ignore suffix segments.
+        prefix = _version_join(
+            list(itertools.takewhile(_is_not_suffix, _version_split(spec)))[:-1]
+        )
+
+        # Add the prefix notation to the end of our string
+        prefix += ".*"
+
+        return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")(
+            prospective, prefix
+        )
+
+    def _compare_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # We need special logic to handle prefix matching
+        if spec.endswith(".*"):
+            # In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment.
+            normalized_prospective = canonicalize_version(
+                prospective.public, strip_trailing_zero=False
+            )
+            # Get the normalized version string ignoring the trailing .*
+            normalized_spec = canonicalize_version(spec[:-2], strip_trailing_zero=False)
+            # Split the spec out by bangs and dots, and pretend that there is
+            # an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment.
+            split_spec = _version_split(normalized_spec)
+
+            # Split the prospective version out by bangs and dots, and pretend
+            # that there is an implicit dot in between a release segment and
+            # a pre-release segment.
+            split_prospective = _version_split(normalized_prospective)
+
+            # 0-pad the prospective version before shortening it to get the correct
+            # shortened version.
+            padded_prospective, _ = _pad_version(split_prospective, split_spec)
+
+            # Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec
+            # so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the
+            # prospective version or not.
+            shortened_prospective = padded_prospective[: len(split_spec)]
+
+            return shortened_prospective == split_spec
+        else:
+            # Convert our spec string into a Version
+            spec_version = Version(spec)
+
+            # If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to
+            # act as if the prospective version also does not have a local
+            # segment.
+            if not spec_version.local:
+                prospective = Version(prospective.public)
+
+            return prospective == spec_version
+
+    def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) <= Version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_greater_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) >= Version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective < spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release
+        # versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should
+        # not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0).
+        if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # less than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the same
+        # version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective > spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept
+        # post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier
+        # (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0).
+        if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned
+        # in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match.
+        if prospective.local is not None:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # greater than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the
+        # same version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower()
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: str | Version) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item: The item to check for.
+
+        This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
+        :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
+
+        >>> "1.2.3" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3") in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> "1.0.0" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: bool | None = None) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item:
+            The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
+            :class:`Version` instance.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to match prereleases with this Specifier. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
+            whether or not prereleases are allowed.
+
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.0.0")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+
+        # Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # Normalize item to a Version, this allows us to have a shortcut for
+        # "2.0" in Specifier(">=2")
+        normalized_item = _coerce_version(item)
+
+        # Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier
+        # or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit
+        # logic if this version is a prereleases.
+        if normalized_item.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+            return False
+
+        # Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained
+        # within this Specifier or not.
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = self._get_operator(self.operator)
+        return operator_callable(normalized_item, self.version)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool | None = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifier.
+
+        :param iterable:
+            An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
+            The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
+            prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
+            whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
+
+        This method is smarter than just ``filter(Specifier().contains, [...])``
+        because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
+        SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
+
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.2.3", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
+        ['1.2.3', '1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.5a1']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        """
+
+        yielded = False
+        found_prereleases = []
+
+        kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True}
+
+        # Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of
+        # them match, yield them.
+        for version in iterable:
+            parsed_version = _coerce_version(version)
+
+            if self.contains(parsed_version, **kw):
+                # If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow
+                # prereleases, then we'll store it for later in case nothing
+                # else matches this specifier.
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not (
+                    prereleases or self.prereleases
+                ):
+                    found_prereleases.append(version)
+                # Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been
+                # accepting prereleases from the beginning.
+                else:
+                    yielded = True
+                    yield version
+
+        # Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded
+        # any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up
+        # then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases.
+        if not yielded and found_prereleases:
+            for version in found_prereleases:
+                yield version
+
+
+_prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a|b|c|rc)[0-9]+)$")
+
+
+def _version_split(version: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Split version into components.
+
+    The split components are intended for version comparison. The logic does
+    not attempt to retain the original version string, so joining the
+    components back with :func:`_version_join` may not produce the original
+    version string.
+    """
+    result: list[str] = []
+
+    epoch, _, rest = version.rpartition("!")
+    result.append(epoch or "0")
+
+    for item in rest.split("."):
+        match = _prefix_regex.search(item)
+        if match:
+            result.extend(match.groups())
+        else:
+            result.append(item)
+    return result
+
+
+def _version_join(components: list[str]) -> str:
+    """Join split version components into a version string.
+
+    This function assumes the input came from :func:`_version_split`, where the
+    first component must be the epoch (either empty or numeric), and all other
+    components numeric.
+    """
+    epoch, *rest = components
+    return f"{epoch}!{'.'.join(rest)}"
+
+
+def _is_not_suffix(segment: str) -> bool:
+    return not any(
+        segment.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("dev", "a", "b", "rc", "post")
+    )
+
+
+def _pad_version(left: list[str], right: list[str]) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
+    left_split, right_split = [], []
+
+    # Get the release segment of our versions
+    left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left)))
+    right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right)))
+
+    # Get the rest of our versions
+    left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :])
+    right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :])
+
+    # Insert our padding
+    left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0])))
+    right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0])))
+
+    return (
+        list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(left_split)),
+        list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(right_split)),
+    )
+
+
+class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier):
+    """This class abstracts handling of a set of version specifiers.
+
+    It can be passed a single specifier (``>=3.0``), a comma-separated list of
+    specifiers (``>=3.0,!=3.1``), or no specifier at all.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        specifiers: str | Iterable[Specifier] = "",
+        prereleases: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize a SpecifierSet instance.
+
+        :param specifiers:
+            The string representation of a specifier or a comma-separated list of
+            specifiers which will be parsed and normalized before use.
+            May also be an iterable of ``Specifier`` instances, which will be used
+            as is.
+        :param prereleases:
+            This tells the SpecifierSet if it should accept prerelease versions if
+            applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
+            given specifiers.
+
+        :raises InvalidSpecifier:
+            If the given ``specifiers`` are not parseable than this exception will be
+            raised.
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(specifiers, str):
+            # Split on `,` to break each individual specifier into its own item, and
+            # strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace.
+            split_specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()]
+
+            # Make each individual specifier a Specifier and save in a frozen set
+            # for later.
+            self._specs = frozenset(map(Specifier, split_specifiers))
+        else:
+            # Save the supplied specifiers in a frozen set.
+            self._specs = frozenset(specifiers)
+
+        # Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if
+        # we accept prereleases or not.
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self) -> bool | None:
+        # If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll
+        # pass that through here.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value,
+        # then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have
+        # pre-releases or not.
+        if not self._specs:
+            return None
+
+        # Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept
+        # prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False.
+        return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs)
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the specifier set that shows all internal state.
+
+        Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
+        match the input string.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0')
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=False)
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=True)
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
+        """
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<SpecifierSet({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the specifier set that can be round-tripped.
+
+        Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
+        match the input string.
+
+        >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"))
+        '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
+        >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False))
+        '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
+        """
+        return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs))
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._specs)
+
+    def __and__(self, other: SpecifierSet | str) -> SpecifierSet:
+        """Return a SpecifierSet which is a combination of the two sets.
+
+        :param other: The other object to combine with.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & '<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1'
+        <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & SpecifierSet('<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1')
+        <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            other = SpecifierSet(other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        specifier = SpecifierSet()
+        specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs | other._specs)
+
+        if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None:
+            specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease "
+                "overrides."
+            )
+
+        return specifier
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Whether or not the two SpecifierSet-like objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+
+        The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> (SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False) ==
+        ...  SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True))
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == ">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.2")
+        False
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, (str, Specifier)):
+            other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._specs == other._specs
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        """Returns the number of specifiers in this specifier set."""
+        return len(self._specs)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Specifier]:
+        """
+        Returns an iterator over all the underlying :class:`Specifier` instances
+        in this specifier set.
+
+        >>> sorted(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"), key=str)
+        [<Specifier('!=1.0.1')>, <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>]
+        """
+        return iter(self._specs)
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: UnparsedVersion) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item: The item to check for.
+
+        This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
+        :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
+
+        >>> "1.2.3" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3") in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> "1.0.1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(
+        self,
+        item: UnparsedVersion,
+        prereleases: bool | None = None,
+        installed: bool | None = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this SpecifierSet.
+
+        :param item:
+            The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
+            :class:`Version` instance.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to match prereleases with this SpecifierSet. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
+            whether or not prereleases are allowed.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        # Ensure that our item is a Version instance.
+        if not isinstance(item, Version):
+            item = Version(item)
+
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to
+        # see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do
+        # and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can
+        # short circuit that here.
+        # Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something
+        #       like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0
+        if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease:
+            return False
+
+        if installed and item.is_prerelease:
+            item = Version(item.base_version)
+
+        # We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the
+        # given version is contained within all of them.
+        # Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers
+        #       will always return True, this is an explicit design decision.
+        return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: bool | None = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifiers in this set.
+
+        :param iterable:
+            An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
+            The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
+            prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
+            whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
+
+        This method is smarter than just ``filter(SpecifierSet(...).contains, [...])``
+        because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
+        SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
+
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
+        ['1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
+        []
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+
+        An "empty" SpecifierSet will filter items based on the presence of prerelease
+        versions in the set.
+
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        """
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the
+        # filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst
+        # each specifier.
+        if self._specs:
+            for spec in self._specs:
+                iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases))
+            return iter(iterable)
+        # If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter
+        # which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final
+        # releases.
+        else:
+            filtered: list[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
+            found_prereleases: list[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
+
+            for item in iterable:
+                parsed_version = _coerce_version(item)
+
+                # Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've
+                # already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+                    if not filtered:
+                        found_prereleases.append(item)
+                else:
+                    filtered.append(item)
+
+            # If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go
+            # ahead and use the pre-releases
+            if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None:
+                return iter(found_prereleases)
+
+            return iter(filtered)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/tags.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/tags.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f590340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/tags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,617 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import platform
+import re
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+from typing import (
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from . import _manylinux, _musllinux
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+PythonVersion = Sequence[int]
+AppleVersion = Tuple[int, int]
+
+INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES: dict[str, str] = {
+    "python": "py",  # Generic.
+    "cpython": "cp",
+    "pypy": "pp",
+    "ironpython": "ip",
+    "jython": "jy",
+}
+
+
+_32_BIT_INTERPRETER = struct.calcsize("P") == 4
+
+
+class Tag:
+    """
+    A representation of the tag triple for a wheel.
+
+    Instances are considered immutable and thus are hashable. Equality checking
+    is also supported.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ["_abi", "_hash", "_interpreter", "_platform"]
+
+    def __init__(self, interpreter: str, abi: str, platform: str) -> None:
+        self._interpreter = interpreter.lower()
+        self._abi = abi.lower()
+        self._platform = platform.lower()
+        # The __hash__ of every single element in a Set[Tag] will be evaluated each time
+        # that a set calls its `.disjoint()` method, which may be called hundreds of
+        # times when scanning a page of links for packages with tags matching that
+        # Set[Tag]. Pre-computing the value here produces significant speedups for
+        # downstream consumers.
+        self._hash = hash((self._interpreter, self._abi, self._platform))
+
+    @property
+    def interpreter(self) -> str:
+        return self._interpreter
+
+    @property
+    def abi(self) -> str:
+        return self._abi
+
+    @property
+    def platform(self) -> str:
+        return self._platform
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Tag):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            (self._hash == other._hash)  # Short-circuit ASAP for perf reasons.
+            and (self._platform == other._platform)
+            and (self._abi == other._abi)
+            and (self._interpreter == other._interpreter)
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return self._hash
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self._interpreter}-{self._abi}-{self._platform}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self} @ {id(self)}>"
+
+
+def parse_tag(tag: str) -> frozenset[Tag]:
+    """
+    Parses the provided tag (e.g. `py3-none-any`) into a frozenset of Tag instances.
+
+    Returning a set is required due to the possibility that the tag is a
+    compressed tag set.
+    """
+    tags = set()
+    interpreters, abis, platforms = tag.split("-")
+    for interpreter in interpreters.split("."):
+        for abi in abis.split("."):
+            for platform_ in platforms.split("."):
+                tags.add(Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_))
+    return frozenset(tags)
+
+
+def _get_config_var(name: str, warn: bool = False) -> int | str | None:
+    value: int | str | None = sysconfig.get_config_var(name)
+    if value is None and warn:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Config variable '%s' is unset, Python ABI tag may be incorrect", name
+        )
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_string(string: str) -> str:
+    return string.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_").replace(" ", "_")
+
+
+def _is_threaded_cpython(abis: list[str]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if the ABI corresponds to a threaded (`--disable-gil`) build.
+
+    The threaded builds are indicated by a "t" in the abiflags.
+    """
+    if len(abis) == 0:
+        return False
+    # expect e.g., cp313
+    m = re.match(r"cp\d+(.*)", abis[0])
+    if not m:
+        return False
+    abiflags = m.group(1)
+    return "t" in abiflags
+
+
+def _abi3_applies(python_version: PythonVersion, threading: bool) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if the Python version supports abi3.
+
+    PEP 384 was first implemented in Python 3.2. The threaded (`--disable-gil`)
+    builds do not support abi3.
+    """
+    return len(python_version) > 1 and tuple(python_version) >= (3, 2) and not threading
+
+
+def _cpython_abis(py_version: PythonVersion, warn: bool = False) -> list[str]:
+    py_version = tuple(py_version)  # To allow for version comparison.
+    abis = []
+    version = _version_nodot(py_version[:2])
+    threading = debug = pymalloc = ucs4 = ""
+    with_debug = _get_config_var("Py_DEBUG", warn)
+    has_refcount = hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount")
+    # Windows doesn't set Py_DEBUG, so checking for support of debug-compiled
+    # extension modules is the best option.
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/3383#issuecomment-173267692
+    has_ext = "_d.pyd" in EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+    if with_debug or (with_debug is None and (has_refcount or has_ext)):
+        debug = "d"
+    if py_version >= (3, 13) and _get_config_var("Py_GIL_DISABLED", warn):
+        threading = "t"
+    if py_version < (3, 8):
+        with_pymalloc = _get_config_var("WITH_PYMALLOC", warn)
+        if with_pymalloc or with_pymalloc is None:
+            pymalloc = "m"
+        if py_version < (3, 3):
+            unicode_size = _get_config_var("Py_UNICODE_SIZE", warn)
+            if unicode_size == 4 or (
+                unicode_size is None and sys.maxunicode == 0x10FFFF
+            ):
+                ucs4 = "u"
+    elif debug:
+        # Debug builds can also load "normal" extension modules.
+        # We can also assume no UCS-4 or pymalloc requirement.
+        abis.append(f"cp{version}{threading}")
+    abis.insert(0, f"cp{version}{threading}{debug}{pymalloc}{ucs4}")
+    return abis
+
+
+def cpython_tags(
+    python_version: PythonVersion | None = None,
+    abis: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    platforms: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a CPython interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - cp<python_version>-<abi>-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-abi3-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-none-<platform>
+    - cp<less than python_version>-abi3-<platform>  # Older Python versions down to 3.2.
+
+    If python_version only specifies a major version then user-provided ABIs and
+    the 'none' ABItag will be used.
+
+    If 'abi3' or 'none' are specified in 'abis' then they will be yielded at
+    their normal position and not at the beginning.
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+
+    interpreter = f"cp{_version_nodot(python_version[:2])}"
+
+    if abis is None:
+        if len(python_version) > 1:
+            abis = _cpython_abis(python_version, warn)
+        else:
+            abis = []
+    abis = list(abis)
+    # 'abi3' and 'none' are explicitly handled later.
+    for explicit_abi in ("abi3", "none"):
+        try:
+            abis.remove(explicit_abi)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+
+    threading = _is_threaded_cpython(abis)
+    use_abi3 = _abi3_applies(python_version, threading)
+    if use_abi3:
+        yield from (Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+    yield from (Tag(interpreter, "none", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+
+    if use_abi3:
+        for minor_version in range(python_version[1] - 1, 1, -1):
+            for platform_ in platforms:
+                version = _version_nodot((python_version[0], minor_version))
+                interpreter = f"cp{version}"
+                yield Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_)
+
+
+def _generic_abi() -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Return the ABI tag based on EXT_SUFFIX.
+    """
+    # The following are examples of `EXT_SUFFIX`.
+    # We want to keep the parts which are related to the ABI and remove the
+    # parts which are related to the platform:
+    # - linux:   '.cpython-310-x86_64-linux-gnu.so' => cp310
+    # - mac:     '.cpython-310-darwin.so'           => cp310
+    # - win:     '.cp310-win_amd64.pyd'             => cp310
+    # - win:     '.pyd'                             => cp37 (uses _cpython_abis())
+    # - pypy:    '.pypy38-pp73-x86_64-linux-gnu.so' => pypy38_pp73
+    # - graalpy: '.graalpy-38-native-x86_64-darwin.dylib'
+    #                                               => graalpy_38_native
+
+    ext_suffix = _get_config_var("EXT_SUFFIX", warn=True)
+    if not isinstance(ext_suffix, str) or ext_suffix[0] != ".":
+        raise SystemError("invalid sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')")
+    parts = ext_suffix.split(".")
+    if len(parts) < 3:
+        # CPython3.7 and earlier uses ".pyd" on Windows.
+        return _cpython_abis(sys.version_info[:2])
+    soabi = parts[1]
+    if soabi.startswith("cpython"):
+        # non-windows
+        abi = "cp" + soabi.split("-")[1]
+    elif soabi.startswith("cp"):
+        # windows
+        abi = soabi.split("-")[0]
+    elif soabi.startswith("pypy"):
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:2])
+    elif soabi.startswith("graalpy"):
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:3])
+    elif soabi:
+        # pyston, ironpython, others?
+        abi = soabi
+    else:
+        return []
+    return [_normalize_string(abi)]
+
+
+def generic_tags(
+    interpreter: str | None = None,
+    abis: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    platforms: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a generic interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - <interpreter>-<abi>-<platform>
+
+    The "none" ABI will be added if it was not explicitly provided.
+    """
+    if not interpreter:
+        interp_name = interpreter_name()
+        interp_version = interpreter_version(warn=warn)
+        interpreter = "".join([interp_name, interp_version])
+    if abis is None:
+        abis = _generic_abi()
+    else:
+        abis = list(abis)
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    if "none" not in abis:
+        abis.append("none")
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+
+
+def _py_interpreter_range(py_version: PythonVersion) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields Python versions in descending order.
+
+    After the latest version, the major-only version will be yielded, and then
+    all previous versions of that major version.
+    """
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        yield f"py{_version_nodot(py_version[:2])}"
+    yield f"py{py_version[0]}"
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        for minor in range(py_version[1] - 1, -1, -1):
+            yield f"py{_version_nodot((py_version[0], minor))}"
+
+
+def compatible_tags(
+    python_version: PythonVersion | None = None,
+    interpreter: str | None = None,
+    platforms: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the sequence of tags that are compatible with a specific version of Python.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - py*-none-<platform>
+    - <interpreter>-none-any  # ... if `interpreter` is provided.
+    - py*-none-any
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(version, "none", platform_)
+    if interpreter:
+        yield Tag(interpreter, "none", "any")
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        yield Tag(version, "none", "any")
+
+
+def _mac_arch(arch: str, is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> str:
+    if not is_32bit:
+        return arch
+
+    if arch.startswith("ppc"):
+        return "ppc"
+
+    return "i386"
+
+
+def _mac_binary_formats(version: AppleVersion, cpu_arch: str) -> list[str]:
+    formats = [cpu_arch]
+    if cpu_arch == "x86_64":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat64", "fat32"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "i386":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat32", "fat"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc64":
+        # TODO: Need to care about 32-bit PPC for ppc64 through 10.2?
+        if version > (10, 5) or version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.append("fat64")
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc":
+        if version > (10, 6):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["fat32", "fat"])
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"arm64", "x86_64"}:
+        formats.append("universal2")
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"x86_64", "i386", "ppc64", "ppc", "intel"}:
+        formats.append("universal")
+
+    return formats
+
+
+def mac_platforms(
+    version: AppleVersion | None = None, arch: str | None = None
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields the platform tags for a macOS system.
+
+    The `version` parameter is a two-item tuple specifying the macOS version to
+    generate platform tags for. The `arch` parameter is the CPU architecture to
+    generate platform tags for. Both parameters default to the appropriate value
+    for the current system.
+    """
+    version_str, _, cpu_arch = platform.mac_ver()
+    if version is None:
+        version = cast("AppleVersion", tuple(map(int, version_str.split(".")[:2])))
+        if version == (10, 16):
+            # When built against an older macOS SDK, Python will report macOS 10.16
+            # instead of the real version.
+            version_str = subprocess.run(
+                [
+                    sys.executable,
+                    "-sS",
+                    "-c",
+                    "import platform; print(platform.mac_ver()[0])",
+                ],
+                check=True,
+                env={"SYSTEM_VERSION_COMPAT": "0"},
+                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                text=True,
+            ).stdout
+            version = cast("AppleVersion", tuple(map(int, version_str.split(".")[:2])))
+    else:
+        version = version
+    if arch is None:
+        arch = _mac_arch(cpu_arch)
+    else:
+        arch = arch
+
+    if (10, 0) <= version and version < (11, 0):
+        # Prior to Mac OS 11, each yearly release of Mac OS bumped the
+        # "minor" version number.  The major version was always 10.
+        major_version = 10
+        for minor_version in range(version[1], -1, -1):
+            compat_version = major_version, minor_version
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield f"macosx_{major_version}_{minor_version}_{binary_format}"
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Starting with Mac OS 11, each yearly release bumps the major version
+        # number.   The minor versions are now the midyear updates.
+        minor_version = 0
+        for major_version in range(version[0], 10, -1):
+            compat_version = major_version, minor_version
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield f"macosx_{major_version}_{minor_version}_{binary_format}"
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Mac OS 11 on x86_64 is compatible with binaries from previous releases.
+        # Arm64 support was introduced in 11.0, so no Arm binaries from previous
+        # releases exist.
+        #
+        # However, the "universal2" binary format can have a
+        # macOS version earlier than 11.0 when the x86_64 part of the binary supports
+        # that version of macOS.
+        major_version = 10
+        if arch == "x86_64":
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = major_version, minor_version
+                binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+                for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                    yield f"macosx_{major_version}_{minor_version}_{binary_format}"
+        else:
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = major_version, minor_version
+                binary_format = "universal2"
+                yield f"macosx_{major_version}_{minor_version}_{binary_format}"
+
+
+def ios_platforms(
+    version: AppleVersion | None = None, multiarch: str | None = None
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields the platform tags for an iOS system.
+
+    :param version: A two-item tuple specifying the iOS version to generate
+        platform tags for. Defaults to the current iOS version.
+    :param multiarch: The CPU architecture+ABI to generate platform tags for -
+        (the value used by `sys.implementation._multiarch` e.g.,
+        `arm64_iphoneos` or `x84_64_iphonesimulator`). Defaults to the current
+        multiarch value.
+    """
+    if version is None:
+        # if iOS is the current platform, ios_ver *must* be defined. However,
+        # it won't exist for CPython versions before 3.13, which causes a mypy
+        # error.
+        _, release, _, _ = platform.ios_ver()  # type: ignore[attr-defined, unused-ignore]
+        version = cast("AppleVersion", tuple(map(int, release.split(".")[:2])))
+
+    if multiarch is None:
+        multiarch = sys.implementation._multiarch
+    multiarch = multiarch.replace("-", "_")
+
+    ios_platform_template = "ios_{major}_{minor}_{multiarch}"
+
+    # Consider any iOS major.minor version from the version requested, down to
+    # 12.0. 12.0 is the first iOS version that is known to have enough features
+    # to support CPython. Consider every possible minor release up to X.9. There
+    # highest the minor has ever gone is 8 (14.8 and 15.8) but having some extra
+    # candidates that won't ever match doesn't really hurt, and it saves us from
+    # having to keep an explicit list of known iOS versions in the code. Return
+    # the results descending order of version number.
+
+    # If the requested major version is less than 12, there won't be any matches.
+    if version[0] < 12:
+        return
+
+    # Consider the actual X.Y version that was requested.
+    yield ios_platform_template.format(
+        major=version[0], minor=version[1], multiarch=multiarch
+    )
+
+    # Consider every minor version from X.0 to the minor version prior to the
+    # version requested by the platform.
+    for minor in range(version[1] - 1, -1, -1):
+        yield ios_platform_template.format(
+            major=version[0], minor=minor, multiarch=multiarch
+        )
+
+    for major in range(version[0] - 1, 11, -1):
+        for minor in range(9, -1, -1):
+            yield ios_platform_template.format(
+                major=major, minor=minor, multiarch=multiarch
+            )
+
+
+def _linux_platforms(is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> Iterator[str]:
+    linux = _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+    if not linux.startswith("linux_"):
+        # we should never be here, just yield the sysconfig one and return
+        yield linux
+        return
+    if is_32bit:
+        if linux == "linux_x86_64":
+            linux = "linux_i686"
+        elif linux == "linux_aarch64":
+            linux = "linux_armv8l"
+    _, arch = linux.split("_", 1)
+    archs = {"armv8l": ["armv8l", "armv7l"]}.get(arch, [arch])
+    yield from _manylinux.platform_tags(archs)
+    yield from _musllinux.platform_tags(archs)
+    for arch in archs:
+        yield f"linux_{arch}"
+
+
+def _generic_platforms() -> Iterator[str]:
+    yield _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+
+
+def platform_tags() -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Provides the platform tags for this installation.
+    """
+    if platform.system() == "Darwin":
+        return mac_platforms()
+    elif platform.system() == "iOS":
+        return ios_platforms()
+    elif platform.system() == "Linux":
+        return _linux_platforms()
+    else:
+        return _generic_platforms()
+
+
+def interpreter_name() -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the name of the running interpreter.
+
+    Some implementations have a reserved, two-letter abbreviation which will
+    be returned when appropriate.
+    """
+    name = sys.implementation.name
+    return INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES.get(name) or name
+
+
+def interpreter_version(*, warn: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the version of the running interpreter.
+    """
+    version = _get_config_var("py_version_nodot", warn=warn)
+    if version:
+        version = str(version)
+    else:
+        version = _version_nodot(sys.version_info[:2])
+    return version
+
+
+def _version_nodot(version: PythonVersion) -> str:
+    return "".join(map(str, version))
+
+
+def sys_tags(*, warn: bool = False) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Returns the sequence of tag triples for the running interpreter.
+
+    The order of the sequence corresponds to priority order for the
+    interpreter, from most to least important.
+    """
+
+    interp_name = interpreter_name()
+    if interp_name == "cp":
+        yield from cpython_tags(warn=warn)
+    else:
+        yield from generic_tags()
+
+    if interp_name == "pp":
+        interp = "pp3"
+    elif interp_name == "cp":
+        interp = "cp" + interpreter_version(warn=warn)
+    else:
+        interp = None
+    yield from compatible_tags(interpreter=interp)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2345095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import re
+from typing import NewType, Tuple, Union, cast
+
+from .tags import Tag, parse_tag
+from .version import InvalidVersion, Version, _TrimmedRelease
+
+BuildTag = Union[Tuple[()], Tuple[int, str]]
+NormalizedName = NewType("NormalizedName", str)
+
+
+class InvalidName(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid distribution name; users should refer to the packaging user guide.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidWheelFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid wheel filename was found, users should refer to PEP 427.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidSdistFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid sdist filename was found, users should refer to the packaging user guide.
+    """
+
+
+# Core metadata spec for `Name`
+_validate_regex = re.compile(
+    r"^([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])$", re.IGNORECASE
+)
+_canonicalize_regex = re.compile(r"[-_.]+")
+_normalized_regex = re.compile(r"^([a-z0-9]|[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-](?!--))*[a-z0-9])$")
+# PEP 427: The build number must start with a digit.
+_build_tag_regex = re.compile(r"(\d+)(.*)")
+
+
+def canonicalize_name(name: str, *, validate: bool = False) -> NormalizedName:
+    if validate and not _validate_regex.match(name):
+        raise InvalidName(f"name is invalid: {name!r}")
+    # This is taken from PEP 503.
+    value = _canonicalize_regex.sub("-", name).lower()
+    return cast(NormalizedName, value)
+
+
+def is_normalized_name(name: str) -> bool:
+    return _normalized_regex.match(name) is not None
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+def canonicalize_version(
+    version: Version | str, *, strip_trailing_zero: bool = True
+) -> str:
+    """
+    Return a canonical form of a version as a string.
+
+    >>> canonicalize_version('1.0.1')
+    '1.0.1'
+
+    Per PEP 625, versions may have multiple canonical forms, differing
+    only by trailing zeros.
+
+    >>> canonicalize_version('1.0.0')
+    '1'
+    >>> canonicalize_version('1.0.0', strip_trailing_zero=False)
+    '1.0.0'
+
+    Invalid versions are returned unaltered.
+
+    >>> canonicalize_version('foo bar baz')
+    'foo bar baz'
+    """
+    return str(_TrimmedRelease(str(version)) if strip_trailing_zero else version)
+
+
+@canonicalize_version.register
+def _(version: str, *, strip_trailing_zero: bool = True) -> str:
+    try:
+        parsed = Version(version)
+    except InvalidVersion:
+        # Legacy versions cannot be normalized
+        return version
+    return canonicalize_version(parsed, strip_trailing_zero=strip_trailing_zero)
+
+
+def parse_wheel_filename(
+    filename: str,
+) -> tuple[NormalizedName, Version, BuildTag, frozenset[Tag]]:
+    if not filename.endswith(".whl"):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (extension must be '.whl'): {filename!r}"
+        )
+
+    filename = filename[:-4]
+    dashes = filename.count("-")
+    if dashes not in (4, 5):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (wrong number of parts): {filename!r}"
+        )
+
+    parts = filename.split("-", dashes - 2)
+    name_part = parts[0]
+    # See PEP 427 for the rules on escaping the project name.
+    if "__" in name_part or re.match(r"^[\w\d._]*$", name_part, re.UNICODE) is None:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(f"Invalid project name: {filename!r}")
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+
+    try:
+        version = Version(parts[1])
+    except InvalidVersion as e:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (invalid version): {filename!r}"
+        ) from e
+
+    if dashes == 5:
+        build_part = parts[2]
+        build_match = _build_tag_regex.match(build_part)
+        if build_match is None:
+            raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+                f"Invalid build number: {build_part} in {filename!r}"
+            )
+        build = cast(BuildTag, (int(build_match.group(1)), build_match.group(2)))
+    else:
+        build = ()
+    tags = parse_tag(parts[-1])
+    return (name, version, build, tags)
+
+
+def parse_sdist_filename(filename: str) -> tuple[NormalizedName, Version]:
+    if filename.endswith(".tar.gz"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".tar.gz")]
+    elif filename.endswith(".zip"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".zip")]
+    else:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(
+            f"Invalid sdist filename (extension must be '.tar.gz' or '.zip'):"
+            f" {filename!r}"
+        )
+
+    # We are requiring a PEP 440 version, which cannot contain dashes,
+    # so we split on the last dash.
+    name_part, sep, version_part = file_stem.rpartition("-")
+    if not sep:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(f"Invalid sdist filename: {filename!r}")
+
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+
+    try:
+        version = Version(version_part)
+    except InvalidVersion as e:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(
+            f"Invalid sdist filename (invalid version): {filename!r}"
+        ) from e
+
+    return (name, version)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/version.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9bbda2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/packaging/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+"""
+.. testsetup::
+
+    from packaging.version import parse, Version
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import re
+from typing import Any, Callable, NamedTuple, SupportsInt, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._structures import Infinity, InfinityType, NegativeInfinity, NegativeInfinityType
+
+__all__ = ["VERSION_PATTERN", "InvalidVersion", "Version", "parse"]
+
+LocalType = Tuple[Union[int, str], ...]
+
+CmpPrePostDevType = Union[InfinityType, NegativeInfinityType, Tuple[str, int]]
+CmpLocalType = Union[
+    NegativeInfinityType,
+    Tuple[Union[Tuple[int, str], Tuple[NegativeInfinityType, Union[int, str]]], ...],
+]
+CmpKey = Tuple[
+    int,
+    Tuple[int, ...],
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpLocalType,
+]
+VersionComparisonMethod = Callable[[CmpKey, CmpKey], bool]
+
+
+class _Version(NamedTuple):
+    epoch: int
+    release: tuple[int, ...]
+    dev: tuple[str, int] | None
+    pre: tuple[str, int] | None
+    post: tuple[str, int] | None
+    local: LocalType | None
+
+
+def parse(version: str) -> Version:
+    """Parse the given version string.
+
+    >>> parse('1.0.dev1')
+    <Version('1.0.dev1')>
+
+    :param version: The version string to parse.
+    :raises InvalidVersion: When the version string is not a valid version.
+    """
+    return Version(version)
+
+
+class InvalidVersion(ValueError):
+    """Raised when a version string is not a valid version.
+
+    >>> Version("invalid")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    packaging.version.InvalidVersion: Invalid version: 'invalid'
+    """
+
+
+class _BaseVersion:
+    _key: tuple[Any, ...]
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._key)
+
+    # Please keep the duplicated `isinstance` check
+    # in the six comparisons hereunder
+    # unless you find a way to avoid adding overhead function calls.
+    def __lt__(self, other: _BaseVersion) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key < other._key
+
+    def __le__(self, other: _BaseVersion) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key <= other._key
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key == other._key
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: _BaseVersion) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key >= other._key
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: _BaseVersion) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key > other._key
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key != other._key
+
+
+# Deliberately not anchored to the start and end of the string, to make it
+# easier for 3rd party code to reuse
+_VERSION_PATTERN = r"""
+    v?
+    (?:
+        (?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)?                           # epoch
+        (?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)                  # release segment
+        (?P<pre>                                          # pre-release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_l>alpha|a|beta|b|preview|pre|c|rc)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+        (?P<post>                                         # post release
+            (?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+))
+            |
+            (?:
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_l>post|rev|r)
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)?
+            )
+        )?
+        (?P<dev>                                          # dev release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_l>dev)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+    )
+    (?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))?       # local version
+"""
+
+VERSION_PATTERN = _VERSION_PATTERN
+"""
+A string containing the regular expression used to match a valid version.
+
+The pattern is not anchored at either end, and is intended for embedding in larger
+expressions (for example, matching a version number as part of a file name). The
+regular expression should be compiled with the ``re.VERBOSE`` and ``re.IGNORECASE``
+flags set.
+
+:meta hide-value:
+"""
+
+
+class Version(_BaseVersion):
+    """This class abstracts handling of a project's versions.
+
+    A :class:`Version` instance is comparison aware and can be compared and
+    sorted using the standard Python interfaces.
+
+    >>> v1 = Version("1.0a5")
+    >>> v2 = Version("1.0")
+    >>> v1
+    <Version('1.0a5')>
+    >>> v2
+    <Version('1.0')>
+    >>> v1 < v2
+    True
+    >>> v1 == v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 > v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 >= v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 <= v2
+    True
+    """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+    _key: CmpKey
+
+    def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
+        """Initialize a Version object.
+
+        :param version:
+            The string representation of a version which will be parsed and normalized
+            before use.
+        :raises InvalidVersion:
+            If the ``version`` does not conform to PEP 440 in any way then this
+            exception will be raised.
+        """
+
+        # Validate the version and parse it into pieces
+        match = self._regex.search(version)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidVersion(f"Invalid version: {version!r}")
+
+        # Store the parsed out pieces of the version
+        self._version = _Version(
+            epoch=int(match.group("epoch")) if match.group("epoch") else 0,
+            release=tuple(int(i) for i in match.group("release").split(".")),
+            pre=_parse_letter_version(match.group("pre_l"), match.group("pre_n")),
+            post=_parse_letter_version(
+                match.group("post_l"), match.group("post_n1") or match.group("post_n2")
+            ),
+            dev=_parse_letter_version(match.group("dev_l"), match.group("dev_n")),
+            local=_parse_local_version(match.group("local")),
+        )
+
+        # Generate a key which will be used for sorting
+        self._key = _cmpkey(
+            self._version.epoch,
+            self._version.release,
+            self._version.pre,
+            self._version.post,
+            self._version.dev,
+            self._version.local,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the Version that shows all internal state.
+
+        >>> Version('1.0.0')
+        <Version('1.0.0')>
+        """
+        return f"<Version('{self}')>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the version that can be round-tripped.
+
+        >>> str(Version("1.0a5"))
+        '1.0a5'
+        """
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        # Pre-release
+        if self.pre is not None:
+            parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in self.pre))
+
+        # Post-release
+        if self.post is not None:
+            parts.append(f".post{self.post}")
+
+        # Development release
+        if self.dev is not None:
+            parts.append(f".dev{self.dev}")
+
+        # Local version segment
+        if self.local is not None:
+            parts.append(f"+{self.local}")
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def epoch(self) -> int:
+        """The epoch of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("2.0.0").epoch
+        0
+        >>> Version("1!2.0.0").epoch
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.epoch
+
+    @property
+    def release(self) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+        """The components of the "release" segment of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").release
+        (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> Version("2.0.0").release
+        (2, 0, 0)
+        >>> Version("1!2.0.0.post0").release
+        (2, 0, 0)
+
+        Includes trailing zeroes but not the epoch or any pre-release / development /
+        post-release suffixes.
+        """
+        return self._version.release
+
+    @property
+    def pre(self) -> tuple[str, int] | None:
+        """The pre-release segment of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").pre)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3a1").pre
+        ('a', 1)
+        >>> Version("1.2.3b1").pre
+        ('b', 1)
+        >>> Version("1.2.3rc1").pre
+        ('rc', 1)
+        """
+        return self._version.pre
+
+    @property
+    def post(self) -> int | None:
+        """The post-release number of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").post)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.post1").post
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.post[1] if self._version.post else None
+
+    @property
+    def dev(self) -> int | None:
+        """The development number of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").dev)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").dev
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.dev[1] if self._version.dev else None
+
+    @property
+    def local(self) -> str | None:
+        """The local version segment of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").local)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").local
+        'abc'
+        """
+        if self._version.local:
+            return ".".join(str(x) for x in self._version.local)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def public(self) -> str:
+        """The public portion of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").public
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").public
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1!1.2.3dev1+abc").public
+        '1!1.2.3.dev1'
+        """
+        return str(self).split("+", 1)[0]
+
+    @property
+    def base_version(self) -> str:
+        """The "base version" of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").base_version
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").base_version
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1!1.2.3dev1+abc").base_version
+        '1!1.2.3'
+
+        The "base version" is the public version of the project without any pre or post
+        release markers.
+        """
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a pre-release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_prerelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3a1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3b1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3rc1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3dev1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.dev is not None or self.pre is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_postrelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a post-release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_postrelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.post1").is_postrelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.post is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_devrelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a development release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_devrelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").is_devrelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.dev is not None
+
+    @property
+    def major(self) -> int:
+        """The first item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").major
+        1
+        """
+        return self.release[0] if len(self.release) >= 1 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def minor(self) -> int:
+        """The second item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").minor
+        2
+        >>> Version("1").minor
+        0
+        """
+        return self.release[1] if len(self.release) >= 2 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def micro(self) -> int:
+        """The third item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").micro
+        3
+        >>> Version("1").micro
+        0
+        """
+        return self.release[2] if len(self.release) >= 3 else 0
+
+
+class _TrimmedRelease(Version):
+    @property
+    def release(self) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+        """
+        Release segment without any trailing zeros.
+
+        >>> _TrimmedRelease('1.0.0').release
+        (1,)
+        >>> _TrimmedRelease('0.0').release
+        (0,)
+        """
+        rel = super().release
+        nonzeros = (index for index, val in enumerate(rel) if val)
+        last_nonzero = max(nonzeros, default=0)
+        return rel[: last_nonzero + 1]
+
+
+def _parse_letter_version(
+    letter: str | None, number: str | bytes | SupportsInt | None
+) -> tuple[str, int] | None:
+    if letter:
+        # We consider there to be an implicit 0 in a pre-release if there is
+        # not a numeral associated with it.
+        if number is None:
+            number = 0
+
+        # We normalize any letters to their lower case form
+        letter = letter.lower()
+
+        # We consider some words to be alternate spellings of other words and
+        # in those cases we want to normalize the spellings to our preferred
+        # spelling.
+        if letter == "alpha":
+            letter = "a"
+        elif letter == "beta":
+            letter = "b"
+        elif letter in ["c", "pre", "preview"]:
+            letter = "rc"
+        elif letter in ["rev", "r"]:
+            letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+
+    assert not letter
+    if number:
+        # We assume if we are given a number, but we are not given a letter
+        # then this is using the implicit post release syntax (e.g. 1.0-1)
+        letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+
+    return None
+
+
+_local_version_separators = re.compile(r"[\._-]")
+
+
+def _parse_local_version(local: str | None) -> LocalType | None:
+    """
+    Takes a string like abc.1.twelve and turns it into ("abc", 1, "twelve").
+    """
+    if local is not None:
+        return tuple(
+            part.lower() if not part.isdigit() else int(part)
+            for part in _local_version_separators.split(local)
+        )
+    return None
+
+
+def _cmpkey(
+    epoch: int,
+    release: tuple[int, ...],
+    pre: tuple[str, int] | None,
+    post: tuple[str, int] | None,
+    dev: tuple[str, int] | None,
+    local: LocalType | None,
+) -> CmpKey:
+    # When we compare a release version, we want to compare it with all of the
+    # trailing zeros removed. So we'll use a reverse the list, drop all the now
+    # leading zeros until we come to something non zero, then take the rest
+    # re-reverse it back into the correct order and make it a tuple and use
+    # that for our sorting key.
+    _release = tuple(
+        reversed(list(itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x == 0, reversed(release))))
+    )
+
+    # We need to "trick" the sorting algorithm to put 1.0.dev0 before 1.0a0.
+    # We'll do this by abusing the pre segment, but we _only_ want to do this
+    # if there is not a pre or a post segment. If we have one of those then
+    # the normal sorting rules will handle this case correctly.
+    if pre is None and post is None and dev is not None:
+        _pre: CmpPrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+    # Versions without a pre-release (except as noted above) should sort after
+    # those with one.
+    elif pre is None:
+        _pre = Infinity
+    else:
+        _pre = pre
+
+    # Versions without a post segment should sort before those with one.
+    if post is None:
+        _post: CmpPrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+
+    else:
+        _post = post
+
+    # Versions without a development segment should sort after those with one.
+    if dev is None:
+        _dev: CmpPrePostDevType = Infinity
+
+    else:
+        _dev = dev
+
+    if local is None:
+        # Versions without a local segment should sort before those with one.
+        _local: CmpLocalType = NegativeInfinity
+    else:
+        # Versions with a local segment need that segment parsed to implement
+        # the sorting rules in PEP440.
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort before numeric segments
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort lexicographically
+        # - Numeric segments sort numerically
+        # - Shorter versions sort before longer versions when the prefixes
+        #   match exactly
+        _local = tuple(
+            (i, "") if isinstance(i, int) else (NegativeInfinity, i) for i in local
+        )
+
+    return epoch, _release, _pre, _post, _dev, _local
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab51ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.3
+Name: platformdirs
+Version: 4.2.2
+Summary: A small Python package for determining appropriate platform-specific dirs, e.g. a `user data dir`.
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://platformdirs.readthedocs.io
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs
+Project-URL: Tracker, https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/issues
+Maintainer-email: Bernát Gábor <gaborjbernat@gmail.com>, Julian Berman <Julian@GrayVines.com>, Ofek Lev <oss@ofek.dev>, Ronny Pfannschmidt <opensource@ronnypfannschmidt.de>
+License-Expression: MIT
+License-File: LICENSE
+Keywords: appdirs,application,cache,directory,log,user
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Provides-Extra: docs
+Requires-Dist: furo>=2023.9.10; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: proselint>=0.13; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-autodoc-typehints>=1.25.2; extra == 'docs'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx>=7.2.6; extra == 'docs'
+Provides-Extra: test
+Requires-Dist: appdirs==1.4.4; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: covdefaults>=2.3; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-cov>=4.1; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-mock>=3.12; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.4.3; extra == 'test'
+Provides-Extra: type
+Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.8; extra == 'type'
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+
+The problem
+===========
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/actions/workflows/check.yml/badge.svg
+   :target: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/actions
+
+When writing desktop application, finding the right location to store user data
+and configuration varies per platform. Even for single-platform apps, there
+may by plenty of nuances in figuring out the right location.
+
+For example, if running on macOS, you should use::
+
+    ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName>
+
+If on Windows (at least English Win) that should be::
+
+    C:\Documents and Settings\<User>\Application Data\Local Settings\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+
+or possibly::
+
+    C:\Documents and Settings\<User>\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+
+for `roaming profiles <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-vista/cc766489(v=ws.10)>`_ but that is another story.
+
+On Linux (and other Unices), according to the `XDG Basedir Spec`_, it should be::
+
+    ~/.local/share/<AppName>
+
+.. _XDG Basedir Spec: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
+
+``platformdirs`` to the rescue
+==============================
+
+This kind of thing is what the ``platformdirs`` package is for.
+``platformdirs`` will help you choose an appropriate:
+
+- user data dir (``user_data_dir``)
+- user config dir (``user_config_dir``)
+- user cache dir (``user_cache_dir``)
+- site data dir (``site_data_dir``)
+- site config dir (``site_config_dir``)
+- user log dir (``user_log_dir``)
+- user documents dir (``user_documents_dir``)
+- user downloads dir (``user_downloads_dir``)
+- user pictures dir (``user_pictures_dir``)
+- user videos dir (``user_videos_dir``)
+- user music dir (``user_music_dir``)
+- user desktop dir (``user_desktop_dir``)
+- user runtime dir (``user_runtime_dir``)
+
+And also:
+
+- Is slightly opinionated on the directory names used. Look for "OPINION" in
+  documentation and code for when an opinion is being applied.
+
+Example output
+==============
+
+On macOS:
+
+.. code-block:: pycon
+
+    >>> from platformdirs import *
+    >>> appname = "SuperApp"
+    >>> appauthor = "Acme"
+    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'
+    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'
+    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'
+    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'
+    >>> user_documents_dir()
+    '/Users/trentm/Documents'
+    >>> user_downloads_dir()
+    '/Users/trentm/Downloads'
+    >>> user_pictures_dir()
+    '/Users/trentm/Pictures'
+    >>> user_videos_dir()
+    '/Users/trentm/Movies'
+    >>> user_music_dir()
+    '/Users/trentm/Music'
+    >>> user_desktop_dir()
+    '/Users/trentm/Desktop'
+    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'
+
+On Windows:
+
+.. code-block:: pycon
+
+    >>> from platformdirs import *
+    >>> appname = "SuperApp"
+    >>> appauthor = "Acme"
+    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    'C:\\Users\\trentm\\AppData\\Local\\Acme\\SuperApp'
+    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, roaming=True)
+    'C:\\Users\\trentm\\AppData\\Roaming\\Acme\\SuperApp'
+    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    'C:\\Users\\trentm\\AppData\\Local\\Acme\\SuperApp\\Cache'
+    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    'C:\\Users\\trentm\\AppData\\Local\\Acme\\SuperApp\\Logs'
+    >>> user_documents_dir()
+    'C:\\Users\\trentm\\Documents'
+    >>> user_downloads_dir()
+    'C:\\Users\\trentm\\Downloads'
+    >>> user_pictures_dir()
+    'C:\\Users\\trentm\\Pictures'
+    >>> user_videos_dir()
+    'C:\\Users\\trentm\\Videos'
+    >>> user_music_dir()
+    'C:\\Users\\trentm\\Music'
+    >>> user_desktop_dir()
+    'C:\\Users\\trentm\\Desktop'
+    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    'C:\\Users\\trentm\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\Acme\\SuperApp'
+
+On Linux:
+
+.. code-block:: pycon
+
+    >>> from platformdirs import *
+    >>> appname = "SuperApp"
+    >>> appauthor = "Acme"
+    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    '/home/trentm/.local/share/SuperApp'
+    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    '/usr/local/share/SuperApp'
+    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor, multipath=True)
+    '/usr/local/share/SuperApp:/usr/share/SuperApp'
+    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp'
+    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    '/home/trentm/.local/state/SuperApp/log'
+    >>> user_config_dir(appname)
+    '/home/trentm/.config/SuperApp'
+    >>> user_documents_dir()
+    '/home/trentm/Documents'
+    >>> user_downloads_dir()
+    '/home/trentm/Downloads'
+    >>> user_pictures_dir()
+    '/home/trentm/Pictures'
+    >>> user_videos_dir()
+    '/home/trentm/Videos'
+    >>> user_music_dir()
+    '/home/trentm/Music'
+    >>> user_desktop_dir()
+    '/home/trentm/Desktop'
+    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    '/run/user/{os.getuid()}/SuperApp'
+    >>> site_config_dir(appname)
+    '/etc/xdg/SuperApp'
+    >>> os.environ["XDG_CONFIG_DIRS"] = "/etc:/usr/local/etc"
+    >>> site_config_dir(appname, multipath=True)
+    '/etc/SuperApp:/usr/local/etc/SuperApp'
+
+On Android::
+
+    >>> from platformdirs import *
+    >>> appname = "SuperApp"
+    >>> appauthor = "Acme"
+    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    '/data/data/com.myApp/files/SuperApp'
+    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    '/data/data/com.myApp/cache/SuperApp'
+    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    '/data/data/com.myApp/cache/SuperApp/log'
+    >>> user_config_dir(appname)
+    '/data/data/com.myApp/shared_prefs/SuperApp'
+    >>> user_documents_dir()
+    '/storage/emulated/0/Documents'
+    >>> user_downloads_dir()
+    '/storage/emulated/0/Downloads'
+    >>> user_pictures_dir()
+    '/storage/emulated/0/Pictures'
+    >>> user_videos_dir()
+    '/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera'
+    >>> user_music_dir()
+    '/storage/emulated/0/Music'
+    >>> user_desktop_dir()
+    '/storage/emulated/0/Desktop'
+    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)
+    '/data/data/com.myApp/cache/SuperApp/tmp'
+
+Note: Some android apps like Termux and Pydroid are used as shells. These
+apps are used by the end user to emulate Linux environment. Presence of
+``SHELL`` environment variable is used by Platformdirs to differentiate
+between general android apps and android apps used as shells. Shell android
+apps also support ``XDG_*`` environment variables.
+
+
+``PlatformDirs`` for convenience
+================================
+
+.. code-block:: pycon
+
+    >>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs
+    >>> dirs = PlatformDirs("SuperApp", "Acme")
+    >>> dirs.user_data_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'
+    >>> dirs.site_data_dir
+    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'
+    >>> dirs.user_cache_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'
+    >>> dirs.user_log_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'
+    >>> dirs.user_documents_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Documents'
+    >>> dirs.user_downloads_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Downloads'
+    >>> dirs.user_pictures_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Pictures'
+    >>> dirs.user_videos_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Movies'
+    >>> dirs.user_music_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Music'
+    >>> dirs.user_desktop_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Desktop'
+    >>> dirs.user_runtime_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'
+
+Per-version isolation
+=====================
+
+If you have multiple versions of your app in use that you want to be
+able to run side-by-side, then you may want version-isolation for these
+dirs::
+
+    >>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs
+    >>> dirs = PlatformDirs("SuperApp", "Acme", version="1.0")
+    >>> dirs.user_data_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'
+    >>> dirs.site_data_dir
+    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'
+    >>> dirs.user_cache_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp/1.0'
+    >>> dirs.user_log_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp/1.0'
+    >>> dirs.user_documents_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Documents'
+    >>> dirs.user_downloads_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Downloads'
+    >>> dirs.user_pictures_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Pictures'
+    >>> dirs.user_videos_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Movies'
+    >>> dirs.user_music_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Music'
+    >>> dirs.user_desktop_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Desktop'
+    >>> dirs.user_runtime_dir
+    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp/1.0'
+
+Be wary of using this for configuration files though; you'll need to handle
+migrating configuration files manually.
+
+Why this Fork?
+==============
+
+This repository is a friendly fork of the wonderful work started by
+`ActiveState <https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs>`_ who created
+``appdirs``, this package's ancestor.
+
+Maintaining an open source project is no easy task, particularly
+from within an organization, and the Python community is indebted
+to ``appdirs`` (and to Trent Mick and Jeff Rouse in particular) for
+creating an incredibly useful simple module, as evidenced by the wide
+number of users it has attracted over the years.
+
+Nonetheless, given the number of long-standing open issues
+and pull requests, and no clear path towards `ensuring
+that maintenance of the package would continue or grow
+<https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs/issues/79>`_, this fork was
+created.
+
+Contributions are most welcome.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64c0c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=zmsie01G1MtXR0wgIv5XpVeTO7idr0WWvfmxKsKWuGk,11429
+platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/RECORD,,
+platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=zEMcRr9Kr03x1ozGwg5v9NQBKn3kndp6LSoSlVg-jhU,87
+platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE,sha256=KeD9YukphQ6G6yjD_czwzv30-pSHkBHP-z0NS-1tTbY,1089
+platformdirs/__init__.py,sha256=EMGE8qeHRR9CzDFr8kL3tA8hdZZniYjXBVZd0UGTWK0,22225
+platformdirs/__main__.py,sha256=HnsUQHpiBaiTxwcmwVw-nFaPdVNZtQIdi1eWDtI-MzI,1493
+platformdirs/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+platformdirs/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+platformdirs/__pycache__/android.cpython-312.pyc,,
+platformdirs/__pycache__/api.cpython-312.pyc,,
+platformdirs/__pycache__/macos.cpython-312.pyc,,
+platformdirs/__pycache__/unix.cpython-312.pyc,,
+platformdirs/__pycache__/version.cpython-312.pyc,,
+platformdirs/__pycache__/windows.cpython-312.pyc,,
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+platformdirs/api.py,sha256=QBYdUac2eC521ek_y53uD1Dcq-lJX8IgSRVd4InC6uc,8996
+platformdirs/macos.py,sha256=wftsbsvq6nZ0WORXSiCrZNkRHz_WKuktl0a6mC7MFkI,5580
+platformdirs/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+platformdirs/unix.py,sha256=Cci9Wqt35dAMsg6HT9nRGHSBW5obb0pR3AE1JJnsCXg,10643
+platformdirs/version.py,sha256=r7F76tZRjgQKzrpx_I0_ZMQOMU-PS7eGnHD7zEK3KB0,411
+platformdirs/windows.py,sha256=IFpiohUBwxPtCzlyKwNtxyW4Jk8haa6W8o59mfrDXVo,10125
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/REQUESTED b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..516596c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: hatchling 1.24.2
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f35fed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs-4.2.2.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2010-202x The platformdirs developers
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f7d949
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+"""
+Utilities for determining application-specific dirs.
+
+See <https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs> for details and usage.
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+from .version import __version__
+from .version import __version_tuple__ as __version_info__
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pathlib import Path
+    from typing import Literal
+
+
+def _set_platform_dir_class() -> type[PlatformDirsABC]:
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        from platformdirs.windows import Windows as Result  # noqa: PLC0415
+    elif sys.platform == "darwin":
+        from platformdirs.macos import MacOS as Result  # noqa: PLC0415
+    else:
+        from platformdirs.unix import Unix as Result  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+    if os.getenv("ANDROID_DATA") == "/data" and os.getenv("ANDROID_ROOT") == "/system":
+        if os.getenv("SHELL") or os.getenv("PREFIX"):
+            return Result
+
+        from platformdirs.android import _android_folder  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+        if _android_folder() is not None:
+            from platformdirs.android import Android  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+            return Android  # return to avoid redefinition of a result
+
+    return Result
+
+
+PlatformDirs = _set_platform_dir_class()  #: Currently active platform
+AppDirs = PlatformDirs  #: Backwards compatibility with appdirs
+
+
+def user_data_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: data directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        roaming=roaming,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_data_dir
+
+
+def site_data_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: data directory shared by users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        multipath=multipath,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_data_dir
+
+
+def user_config_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: config directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        roaming=roaming,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_config_dir
+
+
+def site_config_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: config directory shared by the users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        multipath=multipath,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_config_dir
+
+
+def user_cache_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: cache directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_cache_dir
+
+
+def site_cache_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: cache directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_cache_dir
+
+
+def user_state_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: state directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        roaming=roaming,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_state_dir
+
+
+def user_log_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: log directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_log_dir
+
+
+def user_documents_dir() -> str:
+    """:returns: documents directory tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_documents_dir
+
+
+def user_downloads_dir() -> str:
+    """:returns: downloads directory tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_downloads_dir
+
+
+def user_pictures_dir() -> str:
+    """:returns: pictures directory tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_pictures_dir
+
+
+def user_videos_dir() -> str:
+    """:returns: videos directory tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_videos_dir
+
+
+def user_music_dir() -> str:
+    """:returns: music directory tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_music_dir
+
+
+def user_desktop_dir() -> str:
+    """:returns: desktop directory tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_desktop_dir
+
+
+def user_runtime_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: runtime directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_runtime_dir
+
+
+def site_runtime_dir(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> str:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: runtime directory shared by users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_runtime_dir
+
+
+def user_data_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: data path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        roaming=roaming,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_data_path
+
+
+def site_data_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: data path shared by users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        multipath=multipath,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_data_path
+
+
+def user_config_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: config path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        roaming=roaming,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_config_path
+
+
+def site_config_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    multipath: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param multipath: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: config path shared by the users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        multipath=multipath,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_config_path
+
+
+def site_cache_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: cache directory tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_cache_path
+
+
+def user_cache_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: cache path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_cache_path
+
+
+def user_state_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    roaming: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param roaming: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: state path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        roaming=roaming,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_state_path
+
+
+def user_log_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `roaming <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: log path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_log_path
+
+
+def user_documents_path() -> Path:
+    """:returns: documents a path tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_documents_path
+
+
+def user_downloads_path() -> Path:
+    """:returns: downloads path tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_downloads_path
+
+
+def user_pictures_path() -> Path:
+    """:returns: pictures path tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_pictures_path
+
+
+def user_videos_path() -> Path:
+    """:returns: videos path tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_videos_path
+
+
+def user_music_path() -> Path:
+    """:returns: music path tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_music_path
+
+
+def user_desktop_path() -> Path:
+    """:returns: desktop path tied to the user"""
+    return PlatformDirs().user_desktop_path
+
+
+def user_runtime_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: runtime path tied to the user
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).user_runtime_path
+
+
+def site_runtime_path(
+    appname: str | None = None,
+    appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    version: str | None = None,
+    opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+) -> Path:
+    """
+    :param appname: See `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`.
+    :param appauthor: See `appauthor <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`.
+    :param version: See `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`.
+    :param opinion: See `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`.
+    :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+    :returns: runtime path shared by users
+    """
+    return PlatformDirs(
+        appname=appname,
+        appauthor=appauthor,
+        version=version,
+        opinion=opinion,
+        ensure_exists=ensure_exists,
+    ).site_runtime_path
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AppDirs",
+    "PlatformDirs",
+    "PlatformDirsABC",
+    "__version__",
+    "__version_info__",
+    "site_cache_dir",
+    "site_cache_path",
+    "site_config_dir",
+    "site_config_path",
+    "site_data_dir",
+    "site_data_path",
+    "site_runtime_dir",
+    "site_runtime_path",
+    "user_cache_dir",
+    "user_cache_path",
+    "user_config_dir",
+    "user_config_path",
+    "user_data_dir",
+    "user_data_path",
+    "user_desktop_dir",
+    "user_desktop_path",
+    "user_documents_dir",
+    "user_documents_path",
+    "user_downloads_dir",
+    "user_downloads_path",
+    "user_log_dir",
+    "user_log_path",
+    "user_music_dir",
+    "user_music_path",
+    "user_pictures_dir",
+    "user_pictures_path",
+    "user_runtime_dir",
+    "user_runtime_path",
+    "user_state_dir",
+    "user_state_path",
+    "user_videos_dir",
+    "user_videos_path",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/__main__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..922c521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+"""Main entry point."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from platformdirs import PlatformDirs, __version__
+
+PROPS = (
+    "user_data_dir",
+    "user_config_dir",
+    "user_cache_dir",
+    "user_state_dir",
+    "user_log_dir",
+    "user_documents_dir",
+    "user_downloads_dir",
+    "user_pictures_dir",
+    "user_videos_dir",
+    "user_music_dir",
+    "user_runtime_dir",
+    "site_data_dir",
+    "site_config_dir",
+    "site_cache_dir",
+    "site_runtime_dir",
+)
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    """Run the main entry point."""
+    app_name = "MyApp"
+    app_author = "MyCompany"
+
+    print(f"-- platformdirs {__version__} --")  # noqa: T201
+
+    print("-- app dirs (with optional 'version')")  # noqa: T201
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, app_author, version="1.0")
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")  # noqa: T201
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'version')")  # noqa: T201
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, app_author)
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")  # noqa: T201
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'appauthor')")  # noqa: T201
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name)
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")  # noqa: T201
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (with disabled 'appauthor')")  # noqa: T201
+    dirs = PlatformDirs(app_name, appauthor=False)
+    for prop in PROPS:
+        print(f"{prop}: {getattr(dirs, prop)}")  # noqa: T201
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afd3141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/android.py
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+"""Android."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+
+class Android(PlatformDirsABC):
+    """
+    Follows the guidance `from here <https://android.stackexchange.com/a/216132>`_.
+
+    Makes use of the `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`, `version
+    <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`, `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/files/<AppName>``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast(str, _android_folder()), "files")
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory shared by users, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. \
+        ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/shared_prefs/<AppName>``
+        """
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast(str, _android_folder()), "shared_prefs")
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users, same as `user_config_dir`"""
+        return self.user_config_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g.,``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(cast(str, _android_folder()), "cache")
+
+    @property
+    def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory shared by users, same as `user_cache_dir`"""
+        return self.user_cache_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_cache_dir` if not opinionated else ``log`` in it,
+          e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>/log``
+        """
+        path = self.user_cache_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "log")  # noqa: PTH118
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: documents directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/Documents``"""
+        return _android_documents_folder()
+
+    @property
+    def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: downloads directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/Downloads``"""
+        return _android_downloads_folder()
+
+    @property
+    def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: pictures directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/Pictures``"""
+        return _android_pictures_folder()
+
+    @property
+    def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: videos directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera``"""
+        return _android_videos_folder()
+
+    @property
+    def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: music directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/Music``"""
+        return _android_music_folder()
+
+    @property
+    def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: desktop directory tied to the user e.g. ``/storage/emulated/0/Desktop``"""
+        return "/storage/emulated/0/Desktop"
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: runtime directory tied to the user, same as `user_cache_dir` if not opinionated else ``tmp`` in it,
+          e.g. ``/data/user/<userid>/<packagename>/cache/<AppName>/tmp``
+        """
+        path = self.user_cache_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "tmp")  # noqa: PTH118
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory shared by users, same as `user_runtime_dir`"""
+        return self.user_runtime_dir
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_folder() -> str | None:  # noqa: C901, PLR0912
+    """:return: base folder for the Android OS or None if it cannot be found"""
+    result: str | None = None
+    # type checker isn't happy with our "import android", just don't do this when type checking see
+    # https://stackoverflow.com/a/61394121
+    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+        try:
+            # First try to get a path to android app using python4android (if available)...
+            from android import mActivity  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+            context = cast("android.content.Context", mActivity.getApplicationContext())  # noqa: F821
+            result = context.getFilesDir().getParentFile().getAbsolutePath()
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+            result = None
+    if result is None:
+        try:
+            # ...and fall back to using plain pyjnius, if python4android isn't available or doesn't deliver any useful
+            # result...
+            from jnius import autoclass  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+            context = autoclass("android.content.Context")
+            result = context.getFilesDir().getParentFile().getAbsolutePath()
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+            result = None
+    if result is None:
+        # and if that fails, too, find an android folder looking at path on the sys.path
+        # warning: only works for apps installed under /data, not adopted storage etc.
+        pattern = re.compile(r"/data/(data|user/\d+)/(.+)/files")
+        for path in sys.path:
+            if pattern.match(path):
+                result = path.split("/files")[0]
+                break
+        else:
+            result = None
+    if result is None:
+        # one last try: find an android folder looking at path on the sys.path taking adopted storage paths into
+        # account
+        pattern = re.compile(r"/mnt/expand/[a-fA-F0-9-]{36}/(data|user/\d+)/(.+)/files")
+        for path in sys.path:
+            if pattern.match(path):
+                result = path.split("/files")[0]
+                break
+        else:
+            result = None
+    return result
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_documents_folder() -> str:
+    """:return: documents folder for the Android OS"""
+    # Get directories with pyjnius
+    try:
+        from jnius import autoclass  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+        context = autoclass("android.content.Context")
+        environment = autoclass("android.os.Environment")
+        documents_dir: str = context.getExternalFilesDir(environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS).getAbsolutePath()
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+        documents_dir = "/storage/emulated/0/Documents"
+
+    return documents_dir
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_downloads_folder() -> str:
+    """:return: downloads folder for the Android OS"""
+    # Get directories with pyjnius
+    try:
+        from jnius import autoclass  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+        context = autoclass("android.content.Context")
+        environment = autoclass("android.os.Environment")
+        downloads_dir: str = context.getExternalFilesDir(environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getAbsolutePath()
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+        downloads_dir = "/storage/emulated/0/Downloads"
+
+    return downloads_dir
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_pictures_folder() -> str:
+    """:return: pictures folder for the Android OS"""
+    # Get directories with pyjnius
+    try:
+        from jnius import autoclass  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+        context = autoclass("android.content.Context")
+        environment = autoclass("android.os.Environment")
+        pictures_dir: str = context.getExternalFilesDir(environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).getAbsolutePath()
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+        pictures_dir = "/storage/emulated/0/Pictures"
+
+    return pictures_dir
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_videos_folder() -> str:
+    """:return: videos folder for the Android OS"""
+    # Get directories with pyjnius
+    try:
+        from jnius import autoclass  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+        context = autoclass("android.content.Context")
+        environment = autoclass("android.os.Environment")
+        videos_dir: str = context.getExternalFilesDir(environment.DIRECTORY_DCIM).getAbsolutePath()
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+        videos_dir = "/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera"
+
+    return videos_dir
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def _android_music_folder() -> str:
+    """:return: music folder for the Android OS"""
+    # Get directories with pyjnius
+    try:
+        from jnius import autoclass  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+        context = autoclass("android.content.Context")
+        environment = autoclass("android.os.Environment")
+        music_dir: str = context.getExternalFilesDir(environment.DIRECTORY_MUSIC).getAbsolutePath()
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+        music_dir = "/storage/emulated/0/Music"
+
+    return music_dir
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Android",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/api.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/api.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c50caa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/api.py
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+"""Base API."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Iterator, Literal
+
+
+class PlatformDirsABC(ABC):  # noqa: PLR0904
+    """Abstract base class for platform directories."""
+
+    def __init__(  # noqa: PLR0913, PLR0917
+        self,
+        appname: str | None = None,
+        appauthor: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+        version: str | None = None,
+        roaming: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+        multipath: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+        opinion: bool = True,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+        ensure_exists: bool = False,  # noqa: FBT001, FBT002
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Create a new platform directory.
+
+        :param appname: See `appname`.
+        :param appauthor: See `appauthor`.
+        :param version: See `version`.
+        :param roaming: See `roaming`.
+        :param multipath: See `multipath`.
+        :param opinion: See `opinion`.
+        :param ensure_exists: See `ensure_exists`.
+
+        """
+        self.appname = appname  #: The name of application.
+        self.appauthor = appauthor
+        """
+        The name of the app author or distributing body for this application.
+
+        Typically, it is the owning company name. Defaults to `appname`. You may pass ``False`` to disable it.
+
+        """
+        self.version = version
+        """
+        An optional version path element to append to the path.
+
+        You might want to use this if you want multiple versions of your app to be able to run independently. If used,
+        this would typically be ``<major>.<minor>``.
+
+        """
+        self.roaming = roaming
+        """
+        Whether to use the roaming appdata directory on Windows.
+
+        That means that for users on a Windows network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be synced on
+        login (see
+        `here <https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>`_).
+
+        """
+        self.multipath = multipath
+        """
+        An optional parameter which indicates that the entire list of data dirs should be returned.
+
+        By default, the first item would only be returned.
+
+        """
+        self.opinion = opinion  #: A flag to indicating to use opinionated values.
+        self.ensure_exists = ensure_exists
+        """
+        Optionally create the directory (and any missing parents) upon access if it does not exist.
+
+        By default, no directories are created.
+
+        """
+
+    def _append_app_name_and_version(self, *base: str) -> str:
+        params = list(base[1:])
+        if self.appname:
+            params.append(self.appname)
+            if self.version:
+                params.append(self.version)
+        path = os.path.join(base[0], *params)  # noqa: PTH118
+        self._optionally_create_directory(path)
+        return path
+
+    def _optionally_create_directory(self, path: str) -> None:
+        if self.ensure_exists:
+            Path(path).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory shared by users"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory shared by users"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: log directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: documents directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: downloads directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: pictures directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: videos directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: music directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: desktop directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory tied to the user"""
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory shared by users"""
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: data path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_data_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: data path shared by users"""
+        return Path(self.site_data_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: config path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_config_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: config path shared by the users"""
+        return Path(self.site_config_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: cache path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_cache_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_cache_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: cache path shared by users"""
+        return Path(self.site_cache_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: state path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_state_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: log path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_log_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: documents a path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_documents_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_downloads_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: downloads path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_downloads_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_pictures_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: pictures path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_pictures_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_videos_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: videos path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_videos_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_music_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: music path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_music_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_desktop_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: desktop path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_desktop_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: runtime path tied to the user"""
+        return Path(self.user_runtime_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_runtime_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: runtime path shared by users"""
+        return Path(self.site_runtime_dir)
+
+    def iter_config_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """:yield: all user and site configuration directories."""
+        yield self.user_config_dir
+        yield self.site_config_dir
+
+    def iter_data_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """:yield: all user and site data directories."""
+        yield self.user_data_dir
+        yield self.site_data_dir
+
+    def iter_cache_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """:yield: all user and site cache directories."""
+        yield self.user_cache_dir
+        yield self.site_cache_dir
+
+    def iter_runtime_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """:yield: all user and site runtime directories."""
+        yield self.user_runtime_dir
+        yield self.site_runtime_dir
+
+    def iter_config_paths(self) -> Iterator[Path]:
+        """:yield: all user and site configuration paths."""
+        for path in self.iter_config_dirs():
+            yield Path(path)
+
+    def iter_data_paths(self) -> Iterator[Path]:
+        """:yield: all user and site data paths."""
+        for path in self.iter_data_dirs():
+            yield Path(path)
+
+    def iter_cache_paths(self) -> Iterator[Path]:
+        """:yield: all user and site cache paths."""
+        for path in self.iter_cache_dirs():
+            yield Path(path)
+
+    def iter_runtime_paths(self) -> Iterator[Path]:
+        """:yield: all user and site runtime paths."""
+        for path in self.iter_runtime_dirs():
+            yield Path(path)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/macos.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/macos.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb1ba5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/macos.py
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+"""macOS."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os.path
+import sys
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+
+class MacOS(PlatformDirsABC):
+    """
+    Platform directories for the macOS operating system.
+
+    Follows the guidance from
+    `Apple documentation <https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/FileManagement/Conceptual/FileSystemProgrammingGuide/MacOSXDirectories/MacOSXDirectories.html>`_.
+    Makes use of the `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`,
+    `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`,
+    `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Application Support/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Application Support"))  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: data directory shared by users, e.g. ``/Library/Application Support/$appname/$version``.
+          If we're using a Python binary managed by `Homebrew <https://brew.sh>`_, the directory
+          will be under the Homebrew prefix, e.g. ``/opt/homebrew/share/$appname/$version``.
+          If `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>` is enabled, and we're in Homebrew,
+          the response is a multi-path string separated by ":", e.g.
+          ``/opt/homebrew/share/$appname/$version:/Library/Application Support/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        is_homebrew = sys.prefix.startswith("/opt/homebrew")
+        path_list = [self._append_app_name_and_version("/opt/homebrew/share")] if is_homebrew else []
+        path_list.append(self._append_app_name_and_version("/Library/Application Support"))
+        if self.multipath:
+            return os.pathsep.join(path_list)
+        return path_list[0]
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users, same as `site_data_dir`"""
+        return self.site_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Caches/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Caches"))  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: cache directory shared by users, e.g. ``/Library/Caches/$appname/$version``.
+          If we're using a Python binary managed by `Homebrew <https://brew.sh>`_, the directory
+          will be under the Homebrew prefix, e.g. ``/opt/homebrew/var/cache/$appname/$version``.
+          If `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>` is enabled, and we're in Homebrew,
+          the response is a multi-path string separated by ":", e.g.
+          ``/opt/homebrew/var/cache/$appname/$version:/Library/Caches/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        is_homebrew = sys.prefix.startswith("/opt/homebrew")
+        path_list = [self._append_app_name_and_version("/opt/homebrew/var/cache")] if is_homebrew else []
+        path_list.append(self._append_app_name_and_version("/Library/Caches"))
+        if self.multipath:
+            return os.pathsep.join(path_list)
+        return path_list[0]
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: log directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Logs/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Logs"))  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: documents directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Documents``"""
+        return os.path.expanduser("~/Documents")  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: downloads directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Downloads``"""
+        return os.path.expanduser("~/Downloads")  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: pictures directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Pictures``"""
+        return os.path.expanduser("~/Pictures")  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: videos directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Movies``"""
+        return os.path.expanduser("~/Movies")  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: music directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Music``"""
+        return os.path.expanduser("~/Music")  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: desktop directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Desktop``"""
+        return os.path.expanduser("~/Desktop")  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems"))  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    @property
+    def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory shared by users, same as `user_runtime_dir`"""
+        return self.user_runtime_dir
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "MacOS",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/unix.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/unix.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9500ade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/unix.py
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+"""Unix."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from configparser import ConfigParser
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Iterator, NoReturn
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+
+    def getuid() -> NoReturn:
+        msg = "should only be used on Unix"
+        raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+else:
+    from os import getuid
+
+
+class Unix(PlatformDirsABC):  # noqa: PLR0904
+    """
+    On Unix/Linux, we follow the `XDG Basedir Spec <https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-
+    latest.html>`_.
+
+    The spec allows overriding directories with environment variables. The examples shown are the default values,
+    alongside the name of the environment variable that overrides them. Makes use of the `appname
+    <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`, `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`, `multipath
+    <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`, `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`, `ensure_exists
+    <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/share/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_DATA_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share")  # noqa: PTH111
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def _site_data_dirs(self) -> list[str]:
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_DIRS", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = f"/usr/local/share{os.pathsep}/usr/share"
+        return [self._append_app_name_and_version(p) for p in path.split(os.pathsep)]
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: data directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>` is
+         enabled and ``XDG_DATA_DIRS`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by the
+         OS path separator), e.g. ``/usr/local/share/$appname/$version`` or ``/usr/share/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        # XDG default for $XDG_DATA_DIRS; only first, if multipath is False
+        dirs = self._site_data_dirs
+        if not self.multipath:
+            return dirs[0]
+        return os.pathsep.join(dirs)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.config/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.config")  # noqa: PTH111
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def _site_config_dirs(self) -> list[str]:
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = "/etc/xdg"
+        return [self._append_app_name_and_version(p) for p in path.split(os.pathsep)]
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: config directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`
+         is enabled and ``XDG_CONFIG_DIRS`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by
+         the OS path separator), e.g. ``/etc/xdg/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        # XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS only first, if multipath is False
+        dirs = self._site_config_dirs
+        if not self.multipath:
+            return dirs[0]
+        return os.pathsep.join(dirs)
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.cache/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``~/$XDG_CACHE_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache")  # noqa: PTH111
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory shared by users, e.g. ``/var/cache/$appname/$version``"""
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version("/var/cache")
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: state directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/state/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_STATE_HOME/$appname/$version``
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_STATE_HOME", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/state")  # noqa: PTH111
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_state_dir` if not opinionated else ``log`` in it"""
+        path = self.user_state_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "log")  # noqa: PTH118
+            self._optionally_create_directory(path)
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: documents directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Documents``"""
+        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR", "~/Documents")
+
+    @property
+    def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: downloads directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Downloads``"""
+        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR", "~/Downloads")
+
+    @property
+    def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: pictures directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Pictures``"""
+        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_PICTURES_DIR", "~/Pictures")
+
+    @property
+    def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: videos directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Videos``"""
+        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_VIDEOS_DIR", "~/Videos")
+
+    @property
+    def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: music directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Music``"""
+        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_MUSIC_DIR", "~/Music")
+
+    @property
+    def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: desktop directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Desktop``"""
+        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DESKTOP_DIR", "~/Desktop")
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/run/user/$(id -u)/$appname/$version`` or
+         ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$appname/$version``.
+
+         For FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD, it would return ``/var/run/user/$(id -u)/$appname/$version`` if
+         exists, otherwise ``/tmp/runtime-$(id -u)/$appname/$version``, if``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR``
+         is not set.
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            if sys.platform.startswith(("freebsd", "openbsd", "netbsd")):
+                path = f"/var/run/user/{getuid()}"
+                if not Path(path).exists():
+                    path = f"/tmp/runtime-{getuid()}"  # noqa: S108
+            else:
+                path = f"/run/user/{getuid()}"
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: runtime directory shared by users, e.g. ``/run/$appname/$version`` or \
+        ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$appname/$version``.
+
+        Note that this behaves almost exactly like `user_runtime_dir` if ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`` is set, but will
+        fall back to paths associated to the root user instead of a regular logged-in user if it's not set.
+
+        If you wish to ensure that a logged-in root user path is returned e.g. ``/run/user/0``, use `user_runtime_dir`
+        instead.
+
+        For FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD, it would return ``/var/run/$appname/$version`` if ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`` is not set.
+        """
+        path = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "")
+        if not path.strip():
+            if sys.platform.startswith(("freebsd", "openbsd", "netbsd")):
+                path = "/var/run"
+            else:
+                path = "/run"
+        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: data path shared by users. Only return the first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_data_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: config path shared by the users, returns the first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_config_dir)
+
+    @property
+    def site_cache_path(self) -> Path:
+        """:return: cache path shared by users. Only return the first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
+        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_cache_dir)
+
+    def _first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self, directory: str) -> Path:
+        if self.multipath:
+            # If multipath is True, the first path is returned.
+            directory = directory.split(os.pathsep)[0]
+        return Path(directory)
+
+    def iter_config_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """:yield: all user and site configuration directories."""
+        yield self.user_config_dir
+        yield from self._site_config_dirs
+
+    def iter_data_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """:yield: all user and site data directories."""
+        yield self.user_data_dir
+        yield from self._site_data_dirs
+
+
+def _get_user_media_dir(env_var: str, fallback_tilde_path: str) -> str:
+    media_dir = _get_user_dirs_folder(env_var)
+    if media_dir is None:
+        media_dir = os.environ.get(env_var, "").strip()
+        if not media_dir:
+            media_dir = os.path.expanduser(fallback_tilde_path)  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    return media_dir
+
+
+def _get_user_dirs_folder(key: str) -> str | None:
+    """
+    Return directory from user-dirs.dirs config file.
+
+    See https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/.
+
+    """
+    user_dirs_config_path = Path(Unix().user_config_dir) / "user-dirs.dirs"
+    if user_dirs_config_path.exists():
+        parser = ConfigParser()
+
+        with user_dirs_config_path.open() as stream:
+            # Add fake section header, so ConfigParser doesn't complain
+            parser.read_string(f"[top]\n{stream.read()}")
+
+        if key not in parser["top"]:
+            return None
+
+        path = parser["top"][key].strip('"')
+        # Handle relative home paths
+        return path.replace("$HOME", os.path.expanduser("~"))  # noqa: PTH111
+
+    return None
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Unix",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/version.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6483ddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# file generated by setuptools_scm
+# don't change, don't track in version control
+TYPE_CHECKING = False
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Tuple, Union
+    VERSION_TUPLE = Tuple[Union[int, str], ...]
+else:
+    VERSION_TUPLE = object
+
+version: str
+__version__: str
+__version_tuple__: VERSION_TUPLE
+version_tuple: VERSION_TUPLE
+
+__version__ = version = '4.2.2'
+__version_tuple__ = version_tuple = (4, 2, 2)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/windows.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/windows.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7bc960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/platformdirs/windows.py
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+"""Windows."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from functools import lru_cache
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .api import PlatformDirsABC
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Callable
+
+
+class Windows(PlatformDirsABC):
+    """
+    `MSDN on where to store app data files <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/knownfolderid>`_.
+
+    Makes use of the `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`, `appauthor
+    <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appauthor>`, `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`, `roaming
+    <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.roaming>`, `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`, `ensure_exists
+    <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
+
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: data directory tied to the user, e.g.
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\$appauthor\\$appname`` (not roaming) or
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Roaming\\$appauthor\\$appname`` (roaming)
+        """
+        const = "CSIDL_APPDATA" if self.roaming else "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"
+        path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder(const))
+        return self._append_parts(path)
+
+    def _append_parts(self, path: str, *, opinion_value: str | None = None) -> str:
+        params = []
+        if self.appname:
+            if self.appauthor is not False:
+                author = self.appauthor or self.appname
+                params.append(author)
+            params.append(self.appname)
+            if opinion_value is not None and self.opinion:
+                params.append(opinion_value)
+            if self.version:
+                params.append(self.version)
+        path = os.path.join(path, *params)  # noqa: PTH118
+        self._optionally_create_directory(path)
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: data directory shared by users, e.g. ``C:\\ProgramData\\$appauthor\\$appname``"""
+        path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
+        return self._append_parts(path)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: config directory shared by the users, same as `site_data_dir`"""
+        return self.site_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: cache directory tied to the user (if opinionated with ``Cache`` folder within ``$appname``) e.g.
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\$appauthor\\$appname\\Cache\\$version``
+        """
+        path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"))
+        return self._append_parts(path, opinion_value="Cache")
+
+    @property
+    def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: cache directory shared by users, e.g. ``C:\\ProgramData\\$appauthor\\$appname\\Cache\\$version``"""
+        path = os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
+        return self._append_parts(path, opinion_value="Cache")
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: state directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir`"""
+        return self.user_data_dir
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir` if not opinionated else ``Logs`` in it"""
+        path = self.user_data_dir
+        if self.opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "Logs")  # noqa: PTH118
+            self._optionally_create_directory(path)
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: documents directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Documents``"""
+        return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_PERSONAL"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: downloads directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Downloads``"""
+        return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_DOWNLOADS"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: pictures directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Pictures``"""
+        return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_MYPICTURES"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: videos directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Videos``"""
+        return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_MYVIDEO"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: music directory tied to the user e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Music``"""
+        return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_MYMUSIC"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: desktop directory tied to the user, e.g. ``%USERPROFILE%\\Desktop``"""
+        return os.path.normpath(get_win_folder("CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY"))
+
+    @property
+    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g.
+         ``%USERPROFILE%\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\$appauthor\\$appname``
+        """
+        path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"), "Temp"))  # noqa: PTH118
+        return self._append_parts(path)
+
+    @property
+    def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
+        """:return: runtime directory shared by users, same as `user_runtime_dir`"""
+        return self.user_runtime_dir
+
+
+def get_win_folder_from_env_vars(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+    """Get folder from environment variables."""
+    result = get_win_folder_if_csidl_name_not_env_var(csidl_name)
+    if result is not None:
+        return result
+
+    env_var_name = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "APPDATA",
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "ALLUSERSPROFILE",
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "LOCALAPPDATA",
+    }.get(csidl_name)
+    if env_var_name is None:
+        msg = f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+    result = os.environ.get(env_var_name)
+    if result is None:
+        msg = f"Unset environment variable: {env_var_name}"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+    return result
+
+
+def get_win_folder_if_csidl_name_not_env_var(csidl_name: str) -> str | None:
+    """Get a folder for a CSIDL name that does not exist as an environment variable."""
+    if csidl_name == "CSIDL_PERSONAL":
+        return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Documents")  # noqa: PTH118
+
+    if csidl_name == "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS":
+        return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Downloads")  # noqa: PTH118
+
+    if csidl_name == "CSIDL_MYPICTURES":
+        return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Pictures")  # noqa: PTH118
+
+    if csidl_name == "CSIDL_MYVIDEO":
+        return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Videos")  # noqa: PTH118
+
+    if csidl_name == "CSIDL_MYMUSIC":
+        return os.path.join(os.path.normpath(os.environ["USERPROFILE"]), "Music")  # noqa: PTH118
+    return None
+
+
+def get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Get folder from the registry.
+
+    This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the registry for these guarantees us the correct answer
+    for all CSIDL_* names.
+
+    """
+    shell_folder_name = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData",
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData",
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData",
+        "CSIDL_PERSONAL": "Personal",
+        "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS": "{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}",
+        "CSIDL_MYPICTURES": "My Pictures",
+        "CSIDL_MYVIDEO": "My Video",
+        "CSIDL_MYMUSIC": "My Music",
+    }.get(csidl_name)
+    if shell_folder_name is None:
+        msg = f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+    if sys.platform != "win32":  # only needed for mypy type checker to know that this code runs only on Windows
+        raise NotImplementedError
+    import winreg  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+    key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders")
+    directory, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name)
+    return str(directory)
+
+
+def get_win_folder_via_ctypes(csidl_name: str) -> str:
+    """Get folder with ctypes."""
+    # There is no 'CSIDL_DOWNLOADS'.
+    # Use 'CSIDL_PROFILE' (40) and append the default folder 'Downloads' instead.
+    # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/knownfolderid
+
+    import ctypes  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+    csidl_const = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": 26,
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35,
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28,
+        "CSIDL_PERSONAL": 5,
+        "CSIDL_MYPICTURES": 39,
+        "CSIDL_MYVIDEO": 14,
+        "CSIDL_MYMUSIC": 13,
+        "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS": 40,
+        "CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY": 16,
+    }.get(csidl_name)
+    if csidl_const is None:
+        msg = f"Unknown CSIDL name: {csidl_name}"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+    windll = getattr(ctypes, "windll")  # noqa: B009 # using getattr to avoid false positive with mypy type checker
+    windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf)
+
+    # Downgrade to short path name if it has high-bit chars.
+    if any(ord(c) > 255 for c in buf):  # noqa: PLR2004
+        buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+        if windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024):
+            buf = buf2
+
+    if csidl_name == "CSIDL_DOWNLOADS":
+        return os.path.join(buf.value, "Downloads")  # noqa: PTH118
+
+    return buf.value
+
+
+def _pick_get_win_folder() -> Callable[[str], str]:
+    try:
+        import ctypes  # noqa: PLC0415
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        if hasattr(ctypes, "windll"):
+            return get_win_folder_via_ctypes
+    try:
+        import winreg  # noqa: PLC0415, F401
+    except ImportError:
+        return get_win_folder_from_env_vars
+    else:
+        return get_win_folder_from_registry
+
+
+get_win_folder = lru_cache(maxsize=None)(_pick_get_win_folder())
+
+__all__ = [
+    "Windows",
+]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e859590
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efd87ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: tomli
+Version: 2.0.1
+Summary: A lil' TOML parser
+Keywords: toml
+Author-email: Taneli Hukkinen <hukkin@users.noreply.github.com>
+Requires-Python: >=3.7
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Operating System :: MacOS
+Classifier: Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows
+Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
+Classifier: Typing :: Typed
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/hukkin/tomli
+
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/workflows/Tests/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/actions?query=workflow%3ATests+branch%3Amaster+event%3Apush)
+[![codecov.io](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli)
+[![PyPI version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/tomli)](https://pypi.org/project/tomli)
+
+# Tomli
+
+> A lil' TOML parser
+
+**Table of Contents**  *generated with [mdformat-toc](https://github.com/hukkin/mdformat-toc)*
+
+<!-- mdformat-toc start --slug=github --maxlevel=6 --minlevel=2 -->
+
+- [Intro](#intro)
+- [Installation](#installation)
+- [Usage](#usage)
+  - [Parse a TOML string](#parse-a-toml-string)
+  - [Parse a TOML file](#parse-a-toml-file)
+  - [Handle invalid TOML](#handle-invalid-toml)
+  - [Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats](#construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats)
+- [FAQ](#faq)
+  - [Why this parser?](#why-this-parser)
+  - [Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?](#is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported)
+  - [Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?](#is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function)
+  - [How do TOML types map into Python types?](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types)
+- [Performance](#performance)
+
+<!-- mdformat-toc end -->
+
+## Intro<a name="intro"></a>
+
+Tomli is a Python library for parsing [TOML](https://toml.io).
+Tomli is fully compatible with [TOML v1.0.0](https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0).
+
+## Installation<a name="installation"></a>
+
+```bash
+pip install tomli
+```
+
+## Usage<a name="usage"></a>
+
+### Parse a TOML string<a name="parse-a-toml-string"></a>
+
+```python
+import tomli
+
+toml_str = """
+           gretzky = 99
+
+           [kurri]
+           jari = 17
+           """
+
+toml_dict = tomli.loads(toml_str)
+assert toml_dict == {"gretzky": 99, "kurri": {"jari": 17}}
+```
+
+### Parse a TOML file<a name="parse-a-toml-file"></a>
+
+```python
+import tomli
+
+with open("path_to_file/conf.toml", "rb") as f:
+    toml_dict = tomli.load(f)
+```
+
+The file must be opened in binary mode (with the `"rb"` flag).
+Binary mode will enforce decoding the file as UTF-8 with universal newlines disabled,
+both of which are required to correctly parse TOML.
+
+### Handle invalid TOML<a name="handle-invalid-toml"></a>
+
+```python
+import tomli
+
+try:
+    toml_dict = tomli.loads("]] this is invalid TOML [[")
+except tomli.TOMLDecodeError:
+    print("Yep, definitely not valid.")
+```
+
+Note that error messages are considered informational only.
+They should not be assumed to stay constant across Tomli versions.
+
+### Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats<a name="construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats"></a>
+
+```python
+from decimal import Decimal
+import tomli
+
+toml_dict = tomli.loads("precision-matters = 0.982492", parse_float=Decimal)
+assert toml_dict["precision-matters"] == Decimal("0.982492")
+```
+
+Note that `decimal.Decimal` can be replaced with another callable that converts a TOML float from string to a Python type.
+The `decimal.Decimal` is, however, a practical choice for use cases where float inaccuracies can not be tolerated.
+
+Illegal types are `dict` and `list`, and their subtypes.
+A `ValueError` will be raised if `parse_float` produces illegal types.
+
+## FAQ<a name="faq"></a>
+
+### Why this parser?<a name="why-this-parser"></a>
+
+- it's lil'
+- pure Python with zero dependencies
+- the fastest pure Python parser [\*](#performance):
+  15x as fast as [tomlkit](https://pypi.org/project/tomlkit/),
+  2.4x as fast as [toml](https://pypi.org/project/toml/)
+- outputs [basic data types](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types) only
+- 100% spec compliant: passes all tests in
+  [a test set](https://github.com/toml-lang/compliance/pull/8)
+  soon to be merged to the official
+  [compliance tests for TOML](https://github.com/toml-lang/compliance)
+  repository
+- thoroughly tested: 100% branch coverage
+
+### Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?<a name="is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported"></a>
+
+No.
+
+The `tomli.loads` function returns a plain `dict` that is populated with builtin types and types from the standard library only.
+Preserving comments requires a custom type to be returned so will not be supported,
+at least not by the `tomli.loads` and `tomli.load` functions.
+
+Look into [TOML Kit](https://github.com/sdispater/tomlkit) if preservation of style is what you need.
+
+### Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?<a name="is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function"></a>
+
+[Tomli-W](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli-w) is the write-only counterpart of Tomli, providing `dump` and `dumps` functions.
+
+The core library does not include write capability, as most TOML use cases are read-only, and Tomli intends to be minimal.
+
+### How do TOML types map into Python types?<a name="how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types"></a>
+
+| TOML type        | Python type         | Details                                                      |
+| ---------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| Document Root    | `dict`              |                                                              |
+| Key              | `str`               |                                                              |
+| String           | `str`               |                                                              |
+| Integer          | `int`               |                                                              |
+| Float            | `float`             |                                                              |
+| Boolean          | `bool`              |                                                              |
+| Offset Date-Time | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to an instance of `datetime.timezone` |
+| Local Date-Time  | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to `None`                             |
+| Local Date       | `datetime.date`     |                                                              |
+| Local Time       | `datetime.time`     |                                                              |
+| Array            | `list`              |                                                              |
+| Table            | `dict`              |                                                              |
+| Inline Table     | `dict`              |                                                              |
+
+## Performance<a name="performance"></a>
+
+The `benchmark/` folder in this repository contains a performance benchmark for comparing the various Python TOML parsers.
+The benchmark can be run with `tox -e benchmark-pypi`.
+Running the benchmark on my personal computer output the following:
+
+```console
+foo@bar:~/dev/tomli$ tox -e benchmark-pypi
+benchmark-pypi installed: attrs==19.3.0,click==7.1.2,pytomlpp==1.0.2,qtoml==0.3.0,rtoml==0.7.0,toml==0.10.2,tomli==1.1.0,tomlkit==0.7.2
+benchmark-pypi run-test-pre: PYTHONHASHSEED='2658546909'
+benchmark-pypi run-test: commands[0] | python -c 'import datetime; print(datetime.date.today())'
+2021-07-23
+benchmark-pypi run-test: commands[1] | python --version
+Python 3.8.10
+benchmark-pypi run-test: commands[2] | python benchmark/run.py
+Parsing data.toml 5000 times:
+------------------------------------------------------
+    parser |  exec time | performance (more is better)
+-----------+------------+-----------------------------
+     rtoml |    0.901 s | baseline (100%)
+  pytomlpp |     1.08 s | 83.15%
+     tomli |     3.89 s | 23.15%
+      toml |     9.36 s | 9.63%
+     qtoml |     11.5 s | 7.82%
+   tomlkit |     56.8 s | 1.59%
+```
+
+The parsers are ordered from fastest to slowest, using the fastest parser as baseline.
+Tomli performed the best out of all pure Python TOML parsers,
+losing only to pytomlpp (wraps C++) and rtoml (wraps Rust).
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1db8063
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=uAgWsNUwuKzLTCIReDeQmEpuO2GSLCte6S8zcqsnQv4,1072
+tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=zPDceKmPwJGLWtZykrHixL7WVXWmJGzZ1jyRT5lCoPI,8875
+tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/RECORD,,
+tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=jPMR_Dzkc4X4icQtmz81lnNY_kAsfog7ry7qoRvYLXw,81
+tomli/__init__.py,sha256=JhUwV66DB1g4Hvt1UQCVMdfCu-IgAV8FXmvDU9onxd4,396
+tomli/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+tomli/__pycache__/_parser.cpython-312.pyc,,
+tomli/__pycache__/_re.cpython-312.pyc,,
+tomli/__pycache__/_types.cpython-312.pyc,,
+tomli/_parser.py,sha256=g9-ENaALS-B8dokYpCuzUFalWlog7T-SIYMjLZSWrtM,22633
+tomli/_re.py,sha256=dbjg5ChZT23Ka9z9DHOXfdtSpPwUfdgMXnj8NOoly-w,2943
+tomli/_types.py,sha256=-GTG2VUqkpxwMqzmVO4F7ybKddIbAnuAHXfmWQcTi3Q,254
+tomli/py.typed,sha256=8PjyZ1aVoQpRVvt71muvuq5qE-jTFZkK-GLHkhdebmc,26
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/REQUESTED b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c727d14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli-2.0.1.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: flit 3.6.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c6ec97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+__all__ = ("loads", "load", "TOMLDecodeError")
+__version__ = "2.0.1"  # DO NOT EDIT THIS LINE MANUALLY. LET bump2version UTILITY DO IT
+
+from ._parser import TOMLDecodeError, load, loads
+
+# Pretend this exception was created here.
+TOMLDecodeError.__module__ = __name__
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_parser.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1bb0aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,691 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+import string
+from types import MappingProxyType
+from typing import Any, BinaryIO, NamedTuple
+
+from ._re import (
+    RE_DATETIME,
+    RE_LOCALTIME,
+    RE_NUMBER,
+    match_to_datetime,
+    match_to_localtime,
+    match_to_number,
+)
+from ._types import Key, ParseFloat, Pos
+
+ASCII_CTRL = frozenset(chr(i) for i in range(32)) | frozenset(chr(127))
+
+# Neither of these sets include quotation mark or backslash. They are
+# currently handled as separate cases in the parser functions.
+ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS = ASCII_CTRL - frozenset("\t")
+ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_BASIC_STR_CHARS = ASCII_CTRL - frozenset("\t\n")
+
+ILLEGAL_LITERAL_STR_CHARS = ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_LITERAL_STR_CHARS = ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+
+ILLEGAL_COMMENT_CHARS = ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+
+TOML_WS = frozenset(" \t")
+TOML_WS_AND_NEWLINE = TOML_WS | frozenset("\n")
+BARE_KEY_CHARS = frozenset(string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "-_")
+KEY_INITIAL_CHARS = BARE_KEY_CHARS | frozenset("\"'")
+HEXDIGIT_CHARS = frozenset(string.hexdigits)
+
+BASIC_STR_ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS = MappingProxyType(
+    {
+        "\\b": "\u0008",  # backspace
+        "\\t": "\u0009",  # tab
+        "\\n": "\u000A",  # linefeed
+        "\\f": "\u000C",  # form feed
+        "\\r": "\u000D",  # carriage return
+        '\\"': "\u0022",  # quote
+        "\\\\": "\u005C",  # backslash
+    }
+)
+
+
+class TOMLDecodeError(ValueError):
+    """An error raised if a document is not valid TOML."""
+
+
+def load(__fp: BinaryIO, *, parse_float: ParseFloat = float) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Parse TOML from a binary file object."""
+    b = __fp.read()
+    try:
+        s = b.decode()
+    except AttributeError:
+        raise TypeError(
+            "File must be opened in binary mode, e.g. use `open('foo.toml', 'rb')`"
+        ) from None
+    return loads(s, parse_float=parse_float)
+
+
+def loads(__s: str, *, parse_float: ParseFloat = float) -> dict[str, Any]:  # noqa: C901
+    """Parse TOML from a string."""
+
+    # The spec allows converting "\r\n" to "\n", even in string
+    # literals. Let's do so to simplify parsing.
+    src = __s.replace("\r\n", "\n")
+    pos = 0
+    out = Output(NestedDict(), Flags())
+    header: Key = ()
+    parse_float = make_safe_parse_float(parse_float)
+
+    # Parse one statement at a time
+    # (typically means one line in TOML source)
+    while True:
+        # 1. Skip line leading whitespace
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+
+        # 2. Parse rules. Expect one of the following:
+        #    - end of file
+        #    - end of line
+        #    - comment
+        #    - key/value pair
+        #    - append dict to list (and move to its namespace)
+        #    - create dict (and move to its namespace)
+        # Skip trailing whitespace when applicable.
+        try:
+            char = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            break
+        if char == "\n":
+            pos += 1
+            continue
+        if char in KEY_INITIAL_CHARS:
+            pos = key_value_rule(src, pos, out, header, parse_float)
+            pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        elif char == "[":
+            try:
+                second_char: str | None = src[pos + 1]
+            except IndexError:
+                second_char = None
+            out.flags.finalize_pending()
+            if second_char == "[":
+                pos, header = create_list_rule(src, pos, out)
+            else:
+                pos, header = create_dict_rule(src, pos, out)
+            pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        elif char != "#":
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid statement")
+
+        # 3. Skip comment
+        pos = skip_comment(src, pos)
+
+        # 4. Expect end of line or end of file
+        try:
+            char = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            break
+        if char != "\n":
+            raise suffixed_err(
+                src, pos, "Expected newline or end of document after a statement"
+            )
+        pos += 1
+
+    return out.data.dict
+
+
+class Flags:
+    """Flags that map to parsed keys/namespaces."""
+
+    # Marks an immutable namespace (inline array or inline table).
+    FROZEN = 0
+    # Marks a nest that has been explicitly created and can no longer
+    # be opened using the "[table]" syntax.
+    EXPLICIT_NEST = 1
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._flags: dict[str, dict] = {}
+        self._pending_flags: set[tuple[Key, int]] = set()
+
+    def add_pending(self, key: Key, flag: int) -> None:
+        self._pending_flags.add((key, flag))
+
+    def finalize_pending(self) -> None:
+        for key, flag in self._pending_flags:
+            self.set(key, flag, recursive=False)
+        self._pending_flags.clear()
+
+    def unset_all(self, key: Key) -> None:
+        cont = self._flags
+        for k in key[:-1]:
+            if k not in cont:
+                return
+            cont = cont[k]["nested"]
+        cont.pop(key[-1], None)
+
+    def set(self, key: Key, flag: int, *, recursive: bool) -> None:  # noqa: A003
+        cont = self._flags
+        key_parent, key_stem = key[:-1], key[-1]
+        for k in key_parent:
+            if k not in cont:
+                cont[k] = {"flags": set(), "recursive_flags": set(), "nested": {}}
+            cont = cont[k]["nested"]
+        if key_stem not in cont:
+            cont[key_stem] = {"flags": set(), "recursive_flags": set(), "nested": {}}
+        cont[key_stem]["recursive_flags" if recursive else "flags"].add(flag)
+
+    def is_(self, key: Key, flag: int) -> bool:
+        if not key:
+            return False  # document root has no flags
+        cont = self._flags
+        for k in key[:-1]:
+            if k not in cont:
+                return False
+            inner_cont = cont[k]
+            if flag in inner_cont["recursive_flags"]:
+                return True
+            cont = inner_cont["nested"]
+        key_stem = key[-1]
+        if key_stem in cont:
+            cont = cont[key_stem]
+            return flag in cont["flags"] or flag in cont["recursive_flags"]
+        return False
+
+
+class NestedDict:
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # The parsed content of the TOML document
+        self.dict: dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+    def get_or_create_nest(
+        self,
+        key: Key,
+        *,
+        access_lists: bool = True,
+    ) -> dict:
+        cont: Any = self.dict
+        for k in key:
+            if k not in cont:
+                cont[k] = {}
+            cont = cont[k]
+            if access_lists and isinstance(cont, list):
+                cont = cont[-1]
+            if not isinstance(cont, dict):
+                raise KeyError("There is no nest behind this key")
+        return cont
+
+    def append_nest_to_list(self, key: Key) -> None:
+        cont = self.get_or_create_nest(key[:-1])
+        last_key = key[-1]
+        if last_key in cont:
+            list_ = cont[last_key]
+            if not isinstance(list_, list):
+                raise KeyError("An object other than list found behind this key")
+            list_.append({})
+        else:
+            cont[last_key] = [{}]
+
+
+class Output(NamedTuple):
+    data: NestedDict
+    flags: Flags
+
+
+def skip_chars(src: str, pos: Pos, chars: Iterable[str]) -> Pos:
+    try:
+        while src[pos] in chars:
+            pos += 1
+    except IndexError:
+        pass
+    return pos
+
+
+def skip_until(
+    src: str,
+    pos: Pos,
+    expect: str,
+    *,
+    error_on: frozenset[str],
+    error_on_eof: bool,
+) -> Pos:
+    try:
+        new_pos = src.index(expect, pos)
+    except ValueError:
+        new_pos = len(src)
+        if error_on_eof:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, new_pos, f"Expected {expect!r}") from None
+
+    if not error_on.isdisjoint(src[pos:new_pos]):
+        while src[pos] not in error_on:
+            pos += 1
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Found invalid character {src[pos]!r}")
+    return new_pos
+
+
+def skip_comment(src: str, pos: Pos) -> Pos:
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+    if char == "#":
+        return skip_until(
+            src, pos + 1, "\n", error_on=ILLEGAL_COMMENT_CHARS, error_on_eof=False
+        )
+    return pos
+
+
+def skip_comments_and_array_ws(src: str, pos: Pos) -> Pos:
+    while True:
+        pos_before_skip = pos
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS_AND_NEWLINE)
+        pos = skip_comment(src, pos)
+        if pos == pos_before_skip:
+            return pos
+
+
+def create_dict_rule(src: str, pos: Pos, out: Output) -> tuple[Pos, Key]:
+    pos += 1  # Skip "["
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    pos, key = parse_key(src, pos)
+
+    if out.flags.is_(key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST) or out.flags.is_(key, Flags.FROZEN):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Cannot declare {key} twice")
+    out.flags.set(key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST, recursive=False)
+    try:
+        out.data.get_or_create_nest(key)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value") from None
+
+    if not src.startswith("]", pos):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Expected ']' at the end of a table declaration")
+    return pos + 1, key
+
+
+def create_list_rule(src: str, pos: Pos, out: Output) -> tuple[Pos, Key]:
+    pos += 2  # Skip "[["
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    pos, key = parse_key(src, pos)
+
+    if out.flags.is_(key, Flags.FROZEN):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Cannot mutate immutable namespace {key}")
+    # Free the namespace now that it points to another empty list item...
+    out.flags.unset_all(key)
+    # ...but this key precisely is still prohibited from table declaration
+    out.flags.set(key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST, recursive=False)
+    try:
+        out.data.append_nest_to_list(key)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value") from None
+
+    if not src.startswith("]]", pos):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Expected ']]' at the end of an array declaration")
+    return pos + 2, key
+
+
+def key_value_rule(
+    src: str, pos: Pos, out: Output, header: Key, parse_float: ParseFloat
+) -> Pos:
+    pos, key, value = parse_key_value_pair(src, pos, parse_float)
+    key_parent, key_stem = key[:-1], key[-1]
+    abs_key_parent = header + key_parent
+
+    relative_path_cont_keys = (header + key[:i] for i in range(1, len(key)))
+    for cont_key in relative_path_cont_keys:
+        # Check that dotted key syntax does not redefine an existing table
+        if out.flags.is_(cont_key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST):
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Cannot redefine namespace {cont_key}")
+        # Containers in the relative path can't be opened with the table syntax or
+        # dotted key/value syntax in following table sections.
+        out.flags.add_pending(cont_key, Flags.EXPLICIT_NEST)
+
+    if out.flags.is_(abs_key_parent, Flags.FROZEN):
+        raise suffixed_err(
+            src, pos, f"Cannot mutate immutable namespace {abs_key_parent}"
+        )
+
+    try:
+        nest = out.data.get_or_create_nest(abs_key_parent)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value") from None
+    if key_stem in nest:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value")
+    # Mark inline table and array namespaces recursively immutable
+    if isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
+        out.flags.set(header + key, Flags.FROZEN, recursive=True)
+    nest[key_stem] = value
+    return pos
+
+
+def parse_key_value_pair(
+    src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat
+) -> tuple[Pos, Key, Any]:
+    pos, key = parse_key(src, pos)
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+    if char != "=":
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Expected '=' after a key in a key/value pair")
+    pos += 1
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    pos, value = parse_value(src, pos, parse_float)
+    return pos, key, value
+
+
+def parse_key(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, Key]:
+    pos, key_part = parse_key_part(src, pos)
+    key: Key = (key_part,)
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    while True:
+        try:
+            char: str | None = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            char = None
+        if char != ".":
+            return pos, key
+        pos += 1
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        pos, key_part = parse_key_part(src, pos)
+        key += (key_part,)
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+
+
+def parse_key_part(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+    if char in BARE_KEY_CHARS:
+        start_pos = pos
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, BARE_KEY_CHARS)
+        return pos, src[start_pos:pos]
+    if char == "'":
+        return parse_literal_str(src, pos)
+    if char == '"':
+        return parse_one_line_basic_str(src, pos)
+    raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid initial character for a key part")
+
+
+def parse_one_line_basic_str(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    pos += 1
+    return parse_basic_str(src, pos, multiline=False)
+
+
+def parse_array(src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat) -> tuple[Pos, list]:
+    pos += 1
+    array: list = []
+
+    pos = skip_comments_and_array_ws(src, pos)
+    if src.startswith("]", pos):
+        return pos + 1, array
+    while True:
+        pos, val = parse_value(src, pos, parse_float)
+        array.append(val)
+        pos = skip_comments_and_array_ws(src, pos)
+
+        c = src[pos : pos + 1]
+        if c == "]":
+            return pos + 1, array
+        if c != ",":
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unclosed array")
+        pos += 1
+
+        pos = skip_comments_and_array_ws(src, pos)
+        if src.startswith("]", pos):
+            return pos + 1, array
+
+
+def parse_inline_table(src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat) -> tuple[Pos, dict]:
+    pos += 1
+    nested_dict = NestedDict()
+    flags = Flags()
+
+    pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+    if src.startswith("}", pos):
+        return pos + 1, nested_dict.dict
+    while True:
+        pos, key, value = parse_key_value_pair(src, pos, parse_float)
+        key_parent, key_stem = key[:-1], key[-1]
+        if flags.is_(key, Flags.FROZEN):
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Cannot mutate immutable namespace {key}")
+        try:
+            nest = nested_dict.get_or_create_nest(key_parent, access_lists=False)
+        except KeyError:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Cannot overwrite a value") from None
+        if key_stem in nest:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Duplicate inline table key {key_stem!r}")
+        nest[key_stem] = value
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+        c = src[pos : pos + 1]
+        if c == "}":
+            return pos + 1, nested_dict.dict
+        if c != ",":
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unclosed inline table")
+        if isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
+            flags.set(key, Flags.FROZEN, recursive=True)
+        pos += 1
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+
+
+def parse_basic_str_escape(
+    src: str, pos: Pos, *, multiline: bool = False
+) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    escape_id = src[pos : pos + 2]
+    pos += 2
+    if multiline and escape_id in {"\\ ", "\\\t", "\\\n"}:
+        # Skip whitespace until next non-whitespace character or end of
+        # the doc. Error if non-whitespace is found before newline.
+        if escape_id != "\\\n":
+            pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS)
+            try:
+                char = src[pos]
+            except IndexError:
+                return pos, ""
+            if char != "\n":
+                raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unescaped '\\' in a string")
+            pos += 1
+        pos = skip_chars(src, pos, TOML_WS_AND_NEWLINE)
+        return pos, ""
+    if escape_id == "\\u":
+        return parse_hex_char(src, pos, 4)
+    if escape_id == "\\U":
+        return parse_hex_char(src, pos, 8)
+    try:
+        return pos, BASIC_STR_ESCAPE_REPLACEMENTS[escape_id]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unescaped '\\' in a string") from None
+
+
+def parse_basic_str_escape_multiline(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    return parse_basic_str_escape(src, pos, multiline=True)
+
+
+def parse_hex_char(src: str, pos: Pos, hex_len: int) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    hex_str = src[pos : pos + hex_len]
+    if len(hex_str) != hex_len or not HEXDIGIT_CHARS.issuperset(hex_str):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid hex value")
+    pos += hex_len
+    hex_int = int(hex_str, 16)
+    if not is_unicode_scalar_value(hex_int):
+        raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Escaped character is not a Unicode scalar value")
+    return pos, chr(hex_int)
+
+
+def parse_literal_str(src: str, pos: Pos) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    pos += 1  # Skip starting apostrophe
+    start_pos = pos
+    pos = skip_until(
+        src, pos, "'", error_on=ILLEGAL_LITERAL_STR_CHARS, error_on_eof=True
+    )
+    return pos + 1, src[start_pos:pos]  # Skip ending apostrophe
+
+
+def parse_multiline_str(src: str, pos: Pos, *, literal: bool) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    pos += 3
+    if src.startswith("\n", pos):
+        pos += 1
+
+    if literal:
+        delim = "'"
+        end_pos = skip_until(
+            src,
+            pos,
+            "'''",
+            error_on=ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_LITERAL_STR_CHARS,
+            error_on_eof=True,
+        )
+        result = src[pos:end_pos]
+        pos = end_pos + 3
+    else:
+        delim = '"'
+        pos, result = parse_basic_str(src, pos, multiline=True)
+
+    # Add at maximum two extra apostrophes/quotes if the end sequence
+    # is 4 or 5 chars long instead of just 3.
+    if not src.startswith(delim, pos):
+        return pos, result
+    pos += 1
+    if not src.startswith(delim, pos):
+        return pos, result + delim
+    pos += 1
+    return pos, result + (delim * 2)
+
+
+def parse_basic_str(src: str, pos: Pos, *, multiline: bool) -> tuple[Pos, str]:
+    if multiline:
+        error_on = ILLEGAL_MULTILINE_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+        parse_escapes = parse_basic_str_escape_multiline
+    else:
+        error_on = ILLEGAL_BASIC_STR_CHARS
+        parse_escapes = parse_basic_str_escape
+    result = ""
+    start_pos = pos
+    while True:
+        try:
+            char = src[pos]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Unterminated string") from None
+        if char == '"':
+            if not multiline:
+                return pos + 1, result + src[start_pos:pos]
+            if src.startswith('"""', pos):
+                return pos + 3, result + src[start_pos:pos]
+            pos += 1
+            continue
+        if char == "\\":
+            result += src[start_pos:pos]
+            pos, parsed_escape = parse_escapes(src, pos)
+            result += parsed_escape
+            start_pos = pos
+            continue
+        if char in error_on:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, f"Illegal character {char!r}")
+        pos += 1
+
+
+def parse_value(  # noqa: C901
+    src: str, pos: Pos, parse_float: ParseFloat
+) -> tuple[Pos, Any]:
+    try:
+        char: str | None = src[pos]
+    except IndexError:
+        char = None
+
+    # IMPORTANT: order conditions based on speed of checking and likelihood
+
+    # Basic strings
+    if char == '"':
+        if src.startswith('"""', pos):
+            return parse_multiline_str(src, pos, literal=False)
+        return parse_one_line_basic_str(src, pos)
+
+    # Literal strings
+    if char == "'":
+        if src.startswith("'''", pos):
+            return parse_multiline_str(src, pos, literal=True)
+        return parse_literal_str(src, pos)
+
+    # Booleans
+    if char == "t":
+        if src.startswith("true", pos):
+            return pos + 4, True
+    if char == "f":
+        if src.startswith("false", pos):
+            return pos + 5, False
+
+    # Arrays
+    if char == "[":
+        return parse_array(src, pos, parse_float)
+
+    # Inline tables
+    if char == "{":
+        return parse_inline_table(src, pos, parse_float)
+
+    # Dates and times
+    datetime_match = RE_DATETIME.match(src, pos)
+    if datetime_match:
+        try:
+            datetime_obj = match_to_datetime(datetime_match)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid date or datetime") from e
+        return datetime_match.end(), datetime_obj
+    localtime_match = RE_LOCALTIME.match(src, pos)
+    if localtime_match:
+        return localtime_match.end(), match_to_localtime(localtime_match)
+
+    # Integers and "normal" floats.
+    # The regex will greedily match any type starting with a decimal
+    # char, so needs to be located after handling of dates and times.
+    number_match = RE_NUMBER.match(src, pos)
+    if number_match:
+        return number_match.end(), match_to_number(number_match, parse_float)
+
+    # Special floats
+    first_three = src[pos : pos + 3]
+    if first_three in {"inf", "nan"}:
+        return pos + 3, parse_float(first_three)
+    first_four = src[pos : pos + 4]
+    if first_four in {"-inf", "+inf", "-nan", "+nan"}:
+        return pos + 4, parse_float(first_four)
+
+    raise suffixed_err(src, pos, "Invalid value")
+
+
+def suffixed_err(src: str, pos: Pos, msg: str) -> TOMLDecodeError:
+    """Return a `TOMLDecodeError` where error message is suffixed with
+    coordinates in source."""
+
+    def coord_repr(src: str, pos: Pos) -> str:
+        if pos >= len(src):
+            return "end of document"
+        line = src.count("\n", 0, pos) + 1
+        if line == 1:
+            column = pos + 1
+        else:
+            column = pos - src.rindex("\n", 0, pos)
+        return f"line {line}, column {column}"
+
+    return TOMLDecodeError(f"{msg} (at {coord_repr(src, pos)})")
+
+
+def is_unicode_scalar_value(codepoint: int) -> bool:
+    return (0 <= codepoint <= 55295) or (57344 <= codepoint <= 1114111)
+
+
+def make_safe_parse_float(parse_float: ParseFloat) -> ParseFloat:
+    """A decorator to make `parse_float` safe.
+
+    `parse_float` must not return dicts or lists, because these types
+    would be mixed with parsed TOML tables and arrays, thus confusing
+    the parser. The returned decorated callable raises `ValueError`
+    instead of returning illegal types.
+    """
+    # The default `float` callable never returns illegal types. Optimize it.
+    if parse_float is float:  # type: ignore[comparison-overlap]
+        return float
+
+    def safe_parse_float(float_str: str) -> Any:
+        float_value = parse_float(float_str)
+        if isinstance(float_value, (dict, list)):
+            raise ValueError("parse_float must not return dicts or lists")
+        return float_value
+
+    return safe_parse_float
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_re.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_re.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..994bb74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_re.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import date, datetime, time, timedelta, timezone, tzinfo
+from functools import lru_cache
+import re
+from typing import Any
+
+from ._types import ParseFloat
+
+# E.g.
+# - 00:32:00.999999
+# - 00:32:00
+_TIME_RE_STR = r"([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):([0-5][0-9]):([0-5][0-9])(?:\.([0-9]{1,6})[0-9]*)?"
+
+RE_NUMBER = re.compile(
+    r"""
+0
+(?:
+    x[0-9A-Fa-f](?:_?[0-9A-Fa-f])*   # hex
+    |
+    b[01](?:_?[01])*                 # bin
+    |
+    o[0-7](?:_?[0-7])*               # oct
+)
+|
+[+-]?(?:0|[1-9](?:_?[0-9])*)         # dec, integer part
+(?P<floatpart>
+    (?:\.[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*)?         # optional fractional part
+    (?:[eE][+-]?[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*)?  # optional exponent part
+)
+""",
+    flags=re.VERBOSE,
+)
+RE_LOCALTIME = re.compile(_TIME_RE_STR)
+RE_DATETIME = re.compile(
+    rf"""
+([0-9]{{4}})-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])  # date, e.g. 1988-10-27
+(?:
+    [Tt ]
+    {_TIME_RE_STR}
+    (?:([Zz])|([+-])([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):([0-5][0-9]))?  # optional time offset
+)?
+""",
+    flags=re.VERBOSE,
+)
+
+
+def match_to_datetime(match: re.Match) -> datetime | date:
+    """Convert a `RE_DATETIME` match to `datetime.datetime` or `datetime.date`.
+
+    Raises ValueError if the match does not correspond to a valid date
+    or datetime.
+    """
+    (
+        year_str,
+        month_str,
+        day_str,
+        hour_str,
+        minute_str,
+        sec_str,
+        micros_str,
+        zulu_time,
+        offset_sign_str,
+        offset_hour_str,
+        offset_minute_str,
+    ) = match.groups()
+    year, month, day = int(year_str), int(month_str), int(day_str)
+    if hour_str is None:
+        return date(year, month, day)
+    hour, minute, sec = int(hour_str), int(minute_str), int(sec_str)
+    micros = int(micros_str.ljust(6, "0")) if micros_str else 0
+    if offset_sign_str:
+        tz: tzinfo | None = cached_tz(
+            offset_hour_str, offset_minute_str, offset_sign_str
+        )
+    elif zulu_time:
+        tz = timezone.utc
+    else:  # local date-time
+        tz = None
+    return datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, sec, micros, tzinfo=tz)
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def cached_tz(hour_str: str, minute_str: str, sign_str: str) -> timezone:
+    sign = 1 if sign_str == "+" else -1
+    return timezone(
+        timedelta(
+            hours=sign * int(hour_str),
+            minutes=sign * int(minute_str),
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def match_to_localtime(match: re.Match) -> time:
+    hour_str, minute_str, sec_str, micros_str = match.groups()
+    micros = int(micros_str.ljust(6, "0")) if micros_str else 0
+    return time(int(hour_str), int(minute_str), int(sec_str), micros)
+
+
+def match_to_number(match: re.Match, parse_float: ParseFloat) -> Any:
+    if match.group("floatpart"):
+        return parse_float(match.group())
+    return int(match.group(), 0)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_types.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_types.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d949412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/_types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Taneli Hukkinen
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+from typing import Any, Callable, Tuple
+
+# Type annotations
+ParseFloat = Callable[[str], Any]
+Key = Tuple[str, ...]
+Pos = int
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7632ecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/tomli/py.typed
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Marker file for PEP 561
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07806f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+This is the MIT license: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+Copyright (c) Alex Grönholm
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
+software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
+without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons
+to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
+substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
+INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e5750b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: typeguard
+Version: 4.3.0
+Summary: Run-time type checker for Python
+Author-email: Alex Grönholm <alex.gronholm@nextday.fi>
+License: MIT
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://typeguard.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
+Project-URL: Change log, https://typeguard.readthedocs.io/en/latest/versionhistory.html
+Project-URL: Source code, https://github.com/agronholm/typeguard
+Project-URL: Issue tracker, https://github.com/agronholm/typeguard/issues
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+License-File: LICENSE
+Requires-Dist: typing-extensions >=4.10.0
+Requires-Dist: importlib-metadata >=3.6 ; python_version < "3.10"
+Provides-Extra: doc
+Requires-Dist: packaging ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: Sphinx >=7 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-autodoc-typehints >=1.2.0 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-rtd-theme >=1.3.0 ; extra == 'doc'
+Provides-Extra: test
+Requires-Dist: coverage[toml] >=7 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest >=7 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: mypy >=1.2.0 ; (platform_python_implementation != "PyPy") and extra == 'test'
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/agronholm/typeguard/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg
+  :target: https://github.com/agronholm/typeguard/actions/workflows/test.yml
+  :alt: Build Status
+.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/agronholm/typeguard/badge.svg?branch=master&service=github
+  :target: https://coveralls.io/github/agronholm/typeguard?branch=master
+  :alt: Code Coverage
+.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/typeguard/badge/?version=latest
+  :target: https://typeguard.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
+  :alt: Documentation
+
+This library provides run-time type checking for functions defined with
+`PEP 484 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0484/>`_ argument (and return) type
+annotations, and any arbitrary objects. It can be used together with static type
+checkers as an additional layer of type safety, to catch type violations that could only
+be detected at run time.
+
+Two principal ways to do type checking are provided:
+
+#. The ``check_type`` function:
+
+   * like ``isinstance()``, but supports arbitrary type annotations (within limits)
+   * can be used as a ``cast()`` replacement, but with actual checking of the value
+#. Code instrumentation:
+
+   * entire modules, or individual functions (via ``@typechecked``) are recompiled, with
+     type checking code injected into them
+   * automatically checks function arguments, return values and assignments to annotated
+     local variables
+   * for generator functions (regular and async), checks yield and send values
+   * requires the original source code of the instrumented module(s) to be accessible
+
+Two options are provided for code instrumentation:
+
+#. the ``@typechecked`` function:
+
+   * can be applied to functions individually
+#. the import hook (``typeguard.install_import_hook()``):
+
+   * automatically instruments targeted modules on import
+   * no manual code changes required in the target modules
+   * requires the import hook to be installed before the targeted modules are imported
+   * may clash with other import hooks
+
+See the documentation_ for further information.
+
+.. _documentation: https://typeguard.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..801e733
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=YWP3mH37ONa8MgzitwsvArhivEESZRbVUu8c1DJH51g,1130
+typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=z2dcHAp0TwhYCFU5Deh8x31nazElgujUz9tbuP0pjSE,3717
+typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/RECORD,,
+typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=GJ7t_kWBFywbagK5eo9IoUwLW6oyOeTKmQ-9iHFVNxQ,92
+typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=qp7NQ1aLtiSgMQqo6gWlfGpy0IIXzoMJmeQTLpzqFZQ,48
+typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=4z28AhuDodwRS_c1J_l8H51t5QuwfTseskYzlxp6grs,10
+typeguard/__init__.py,sha256=Onh4w38elPCjtlcU3JY9k3h70NjsxXIkAflmQn-Z0FY,2071
+typeguard/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+typeguard/__pycache__/_checkers.cpython-312.pyc,,
+typeguard/__pycache__/_config.cpython-312.pyc,,
+typeguard/__pycache__/_decorators.cpython-312.pyc,,
+typeguard/__pycache__/_exceptions.cpython-312.pyc,,
+typeguard/__pycache__/_functions.cpython-312.pyc,,
+typeguard/__pycache__/_importhook.cpython-312.pyc,,
+typeguard/__pycache__/_memo.cpython-312.pyc,,
+typeguard/__pycache__/_pytest_plugin.cpython-312.pyc,,
+typeguard/__pycache__/_suppression.cpython-312.pyc,,
+typeguard/__pycache__/_transformer.cpython-312.pyc,,
+typeguard/__pycache__/_union_transformer.cpython-312.pyc,,
+typeguard/__pycache__/_utils.cpython-312.pyc,,
+typeguard/_checkers.py,sha256=JRrgKicdOEfIBoNEtegYCEIlhpad-a1u1Em7GCj0WCI,31360
+typeguard/_config.py,sha256=nIz8QwDa-oFO3L9O8_6srzlmd99pSby2wOM4Wb7F_B0,2846
+typeguard/_decorators.py,sha256=v6dsIeWvPhExGLP_wXF-RmDUyjZf_Ak28g7gBJ_v0-0,9033
+typeguard/_exceptions.py,sha256=ZIPeiV-FBd5Emw2EaWd2Fvlsrwi4ocwT2fVGBIAtHcQ,1121
+typeguard/_functions.py,sha256=ibgSAKa5ptIm1eR9ARG0BSozAFJPFNASZqhPVyQeqig,10393
+typeguard/_importhook.py,sha256=ugjCDvFcdWMU7UugqlJG91IpVNpEIxtRr-99s0h1k7M,6389
+typeguard/_memo.py,sha256=1juQV_vxnD2JYKbSrebiQuj4oKHz6n67v9pYA-CCISg,1303
+typeguard/_pytest_plugin.py,sha256=-fcSqkv54rIfIF8pDavY5YQPkj4OX8GMt_lL7CQSD4I,4416
+typeguard/_suppression.py,sha256=VQfzxcwIbu3if0f7VBkKM7hkYOA7tNFw9a7jMBsmMg4,2266
+typeguard/_transformer.py,sha256=9Ha7_QhdwoUni_6hvdY-hZbuEergowHrNL2vzHIakFY,44937
+typeguard/_union_transformer.py,sha256=v_42r7-6HuRX2SoFwnyJ-E5PlxXpVeUJPJR1-HU9qSo,1354
+typeguard/_utils.py,sha256=5HhO1rPn5f1M6ymkVAEv7Xmlz1cX-j0OnTMlyHqqrR8,5270
+typeguard/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bab98d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: bdist_wheel (0.43.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47c9d0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/entry_points.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[pytest11]
+typeguard = typeguard._pytest_plugin
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be5ec23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard-4.3.0.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+typeguard
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6781cad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import os
+from typing import Any
+
+from ._checkers import TypeCheckerCallable as TypeCheckerCallable
+from ._checkers import TypeCheckLookupCallback as TypeCheckLookupCallback
+from ._checkers import check_type_internal as check_type_internal
+from ._checkers import checker_lookup_functions as checker_lookup_functions
+from ._checkers import load_plugins as load_plugins
+from ._config import CollectionCheckStrategy as CollectionCheckStrategy
+from ._config import ForwardRefPolicy as ForwardRefPolicy
+from ._config import TypeCheckConfiguration as TypeCheckConfiguration
+from ._decorators import typechecked as typechecked
+from ._decorators import typeguard_ignore as typeguard_ignore
+from ._exceptions import InstrumentationWarning as InstrumentationWarning
+from ._exceptions import TypeCheckError as TypeCheckError
+from ._exceptions import TypeCheckWarning as TypeCheckWarning
+from ._exceptions import TypeHintWarning as TypeHintWarning
+from ._functions import TypeCheckFailCallback as TypeCheckFailCallback
+from ._functions import check_type as check_type
+from ._functions import warn_on_error as warn_on_error
+from ._importhook import ImportHookManager as ImportHookManager
+from ._importhook import TypeguardFinder as TypeguardFinder
+from ._importhook import install_import_hook as install_import_hook
+from ._memo import TypeCheckMemo as TypeCheckMemo
+from ._suppression import suppress_type_checks as suppress_type_checks
+from ._utils import Unset as Unset
+
+# Re-export imports so they look like they live directly in this package
+for value in list(locals().values()):
+    if getattr(value, "__module__", "").startswith(f"{__name__}."):
+        value.__module__ = __name__
+
+
+config: TypeCheckConfiguration
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any:
+    if name == "config":
+        from ._config import global_config
+
+        return global_config
+
+    raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")
+
+
+# Automatically load checker lookup functions unless explicitly disabled
+if "TYPEGUARD_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD" not in os.environ:
+    load_plugins()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_checkers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_checkers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67dd5ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_checkers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,993 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections.abc
+import inspect
+import sys
+import types
+import typing
+import warnings
+from enum import Enum
+from inspect import Parameter, isclass, isfunction
+from io import BufferedIOBase, IOBase, RawIOBase, TextIOBase
+from textwrap import indent
+from typing import (
+    IO,
+    AbstractSet,
+    Any,
+    BinaryIO,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    ForwardRef,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    MutableMapping,
+    NewType,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    TextIO,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    TypeVar,
+    Union,
+)
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary
+
+try:
+    import typing_extensions
+except ImportError:
+    typing_extensions = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+
+# Must use this because typing.is_typeddict does not recognize
+# TypedDict from typing_extensions, and as of version 4.12.0
+# typing_extensions.TypedDict is different from typing.TypedDict
+# on all versions.
+from typing_extensions import is_typeddict
+
+from ._config import ForwardRefPolicy
+from ._exceptions import TypeCheckError, TypeHintWarning
+from ._memo import TypeCheckMemo
+from ._utils import evaluate_forwardref, get_stacklevel, get_type_name, qualified_name
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import (
+        Annotated,
+        NotRequired,
+        TypeAlias,
+        get_args,
+        get_origin,
+    )
+
+    SubclassableAny = Any
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import (
+        Annotated,
+        NotRequired,
+        TypeAlias,
+        get_args,
+        get_origin,
+    )
+    from typing_extensions import Any as SubclassableAny
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from importlib.metadata import entry_points
+    from typing import ParamSpec
+else:
+    from importlib_metadata import entry_points
+    from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+TypeCheckerCallable: TypeAlias = Callable[
+    [Any, Any, Tuple[Any, ...], TypeCheckMemo], Any
+]
+TypeCheckLookupCallback: TypeAlias = Callable[
+    [Any, Tuple[Any, ...], Tuple[Any, ...]], Optional[TypeCheckerCallable]
+]
+
+checker_lookup_functions: list[TypeCheckLookupCallback] = []
+generic_alias_types: tuple[type, ...] = (type(List), type(List[Any]))
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
+    generic_alias_types += (types.GenericAlias,)
+
+protocol_check_cache: WeakKeyDictionary[
+    type[Any], dict[type[Any], TypeCheckError | None]
+] = WeakKeyDictionary()
+
+# Sentinel
+_missing = object()
+
+# Lifted from mypy.sharedparse
+BINARY_MAGIC_METHODS = {
+    "__add__",
+    "__and__",
+    "__cmp__",
+    "__divmod__",
+    "__div__",
+    "__eq__",
+    "__floordiv__",
+    "__ge__",
+    "__gt__",
+    "__iadd__",
+    "__iand__",
+    "__idiv__",
+    "__ifloordiv__",
+    "__ilshift__",
+    "__imatmul__",
+    "__imod__",
+    "__imul__",
+    "__ior__",
+    "__ipow__",
+    "__irshift__",
+    "__isub__",
+    "__itruediv__",
+    "__ixor__",
+    "__le__",
+    "__lshift__",
+    "__lt__",
+    "__matmul__",
+    "__mod__",
+    "__mul__",
+    "__ne__",
+    "__or__",
+    "__pow__",
+    "__radd__",
+    "__rand__",
+    "__rdiv__",
+    "__rfloordiv__",
+    "__rlshift__",
+    "__rmatmul__",
+    "__rmod__",
+    "__rmul__",
+    "__ror__",
+    "__rpow__",
+    "__rrshift__",
+    "__rshift__",
+    "__rsub__",
+    "__rtruediv__",
+    "__rxor__",
+    "__sub__",
+    "__truediv__",
+    "__xor__",
+}
+
+
+def check_callable(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    if not callable(value):
+        raise TypeCheckError("is not callable")
+
+    if args:
+        try:
+            signature = inspect.signature(value)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            return
+
+        argument_types = args[0]
+        if isinstance(argument_types, list) and not any(
+            type(item) is ParamSpec for item in argument_types
+        ):
+            # The callable must not have keyword-only arguments without defaults
+            unfulfilled_kwonlyargs = [
+                param.name
+                for param in signature.parameters.values()
+                if param.kind == Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY
+                and param.default == Parameter.empty
+            ]
+            if unfulfilled_kwonlyargs:
+                raise TypeCheckError(
+                    f"has mandatory keyword-only arguments in its declaration: "
+                    f'{", ".join(unfulfilled_kwonlyargs)}'
+                )
+
+            num_positional_args = num_mandatory_pos_args = 0
+            has_varargs = False
+            for param in signature.parameters.values():
+                if param.kind in (
+                    Parameter.POSITIONAL_ONLY,
+                    Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD,
+                ):
+                    num_positional_args += 1
+                    if param.default is Parameter.empty:
+                        num_mandatory_pos_args += 1
+                elif param.kind == Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL:
+                    has_varargs = True
+
+            if num_mandatory_pos_args > len(argument_types):
+                raise TypeCheckError(
+                    f"has too many mandatory positional arguments in its declaration; "
+                    f"expected {len(argument_types)} but {num_mandatory_pos_args} "
+                    f"mandatory positional argument(s) declared"
+                )
+            elif not has_varargs and num_positional_args < len(argument_types):
+                raise TypeCheckError(
+                    f"has too few arguments in its declaration; expected "
+                    f"{len(argument_types)} but {num_positional_args} argument(s) "
+                    f"declared"
+                )
+
+
+def check_mapping(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    if origin_type is Dict or origin_type is dict:
+        if not isinstance(value, dict):
+            raise TypeCheckError("is not a dict")
+    if origin_type is MutableMapping or origin_type is collections.abc.MutableMapping:
+        if not isinstance(value, collections.abc.MutableMapping):
+            raise TypeCheckError("is not a mutable mapping")
+    elif not isinstance(value, collections.abc.Mapping):
+        raise TypeCheckError("is not a mapping")
+
+    if args:
+        key_type, value_type = args
+        if key_type is not Any or value_type is not Any:
+            samples = memo.config.collection_check_strategy.iterate_samples(
+                value.items()
+            )
+            for k, v in samples:
+                try:
+                    check_type_internal(k, key_type, memo)
+                except TypeCheckError as exc:
+                    exc.append_path_element(f"key {k!r}")
+                    raise
+
+                try:
+                    check_type_internal(v, value_type, memo)
+                except TypeCheckError as exc:
+                    exc.append_path_element(f"value of key {k!r}")
+                    raise
+
+
+def check_typed_dict(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    if not isinstance(value, dict):
+        raise TypeCheckError("is not a dict")
+
+    declared_keys = frozenset(origin_type.__annotations__)
+    if hasattr(origin_type, "__required_keys__"):
+        required_keys = set(origin_type.__required_keys__)
+    else:  # py3.8 and lower
+        required_keys = set(declared_keys) if origin_type.__total__ else set()
+
+    existing_keys = set(value)
+    extra_keys = existing_keys - declared_keys
+    if extra_keys:
+        keys_formatted = ", ".join(f'"{key}"' for key in sorted(extra_keys, key=repr))
+        raise TypeCheckError(f"has unexpected extra key(s): {keys_formatted}")
+
+    # Detect NotRequired fields which are hidden by get_type_hints()
+    type_hints: dict[str, type] = {}
+    for key, annotation in origin_type.__annotations__.items():
+        if isinstance(annotation, ForwardRef):
+            annotation = evaluate_forwardref(annotation, memo)
+            if get_origin(annotation) is NotRequired:
+                required_keys.discard(key)
+                annotation = get_args(annotation)[0]
+
+        type_hints[key] = annotation
+
+    missing_keys = required_keys - existing_keys
+    if missing_keys:
+        keys_formatted = ", ".join(f'"{key}"' for key in sorted(missing_keys, key=repr))
+        raise TypeCheckError(f"is missing required key(s): {keys_formatted}")
+
+    for key, argtype in type_hints.items():
+        argvalue = value.get(key, _missing)
+        if argvalue is not _missing:
+            try:
+                check_type_internal(argvalue, argtype, memo)
+            except TypeCheckError as exc:
+                exc.append_path_element(f"value of key {key!r}")
+                raise
+
+
+def check_list(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    if not isinstance(value, list):
+        raise TypeCheckError("is not a list")
+
+    if args and args != (Any,):
+        samples = memo.config.collection_check_strategy.iterate_samples(value)
+        for i, v in enumerate(samples):
+            try:
+                check_type_internal(v, args[0], memo)
+            except TypeCheckError as exc:
+                exc.append_path_element(f"item {i}")
+                raise
+
+
+def check_sequence(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    if not isinstance(value, collections.abc.Sequence):
+        raise TypeCheckError("is not a sequence")
+
+    if args and args != (Any,):
+        samples = memo.config.collection_check_strategy.iterate_samples(value)
+        for i, v in enumerate(samples):
+            try:
+                check_type_internal(v, args[0], memo)
+            except TypeCheckError as exc:
+                exc.append_path_element(f"item {i}")
+                raise
+
+
+def check_set(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    if origin_type is frozenset:
+        if not isinstance(value, frozenset):
+            raise TypeCheckError("is not a frozenset")
+    elif not isinstance(value, AbstractSet):
+        raise TypeCheckError("is not a set")
+
+    if args and args != (Any,):
+        samples = memo.config.collection_check_strategy.iterate_samples(value)
+        for v in samples:
+            try:
+                check_type_internal(v, args[0], memo)
+            except TypeCheckError as exc:
+                exc.append_path_element(f"[{v}]")
+                raise
+
+
+def check_tuple(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    # Specialized check for NamedTuples
+    if field_types := getattr(origin_type, "__annotations__", None):
+        if not isinstance(value, origin_type):
+            raise TypeCheckError(
+                f"is not a named tuple of type {qualified_name(origin_type)}"
+            )
+
+        for name, field_type in field_types.items():
+            try:
+                check_type_internal(getattr(value, name), field_type, memo)
+            except TypeCheckError as exc:
+                exc.append_path_element(f"attribute {name!r}")
+                raise
+
+        return
+    elif not isinstance(value, tuple):
+        raise TypeCheckError("is not a tuple")
+
+    if args:
+        use_ellipsis = args[-1] is Ellipsis
+        tuple_params = args[: -1 if use_ellipsis else None]
+    else:
+        # Unparametrized Tuple or plain tuple
+        return
+
+    if use_ellipsis:
+        element_type = tuple_params[0]
+        samples = memo.config.collection_check_strategy.iterate_samples(value)
+        for i, element in enumerate(samples):
+            try:
+                check_type_internal(element, element_type, memo)
+            except TypeCheckError as exc:
+                exc.append_path_element(f"item {i}")
+                raise
+    elif tuple_params == ((),):
+        if value != ():
+            raise TypeCheckError("is not an empty tuple")
+    else:
+        if len(value) != len(tuple_params):
+            raise TypeCheckError(
+                f"has wrong number of elements (expected {len(tuple_params)}, got "
+                f"{len(value)} instead)"
+            )
+
+        for i, (element, element_type) in enumerate(zip(value, tuple_params)):
+            try:
+                check_type_internal(element, element_type, memo)
+            except TypeCheckError as exc:
+                exc.append_path_element(f"item {i}")
+                raise
+
+
+def check_union(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    errors: dict[str, TypeCheckError] = {}
+    try:
+        for type_ in args:
+            try:
+                check_type_internal(value, type_, memo)
+                return
+            except TypeCheckError as exc:
+                errors[get_type_name(type_)] = exc
+
+        formatted_errors = indent(
+            "\n".join(f"{key}: {error}" for key, error in errors.items()), "  "
+        )
+    finally:
+        del errors  # avoid creating ref cycle
+    raise TypeCheckError(f"did not match any element in the union:\n{formatted_errors}")
+
+
+def check_uniontype(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    errors: dict[str, TypeCheckError] = {}
+    for type_ in args:
+        try:
+            check_type_internal(value, type_, memo)
+            return
+        except TypeCheckError as exc:
+            errors[get_type_name(type_)] = exc
+
+    formatted_errors = indent(
+        "\n".join(f"{key}: {error}" for key, error in errors.items()), "  "
+    )
+    raise TypeCheckError(f"did not match any element in the union:\n{formatted_errors}")
+
+
+def check_class(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    if not isclass(value) and not isinstance(value, generic_alias_types):
+        raise TypeCheckError("is not a class")
+
+    if not args:
+        return
+
+    if isinstance(args[0], ForwardRef):
+        expected_class = evaluate_forwardref(args[0], memo)
+    else:
+        expected_class = args[0]
+
+    if expected_class is Any:
+        return
+    elif getattr(expected_class, "_is_protocol", False):
+        check_protocol(value, expected_class, (), memo)
+    elif isinstance(expected_class, TypeVar):
+        check_typevar(value, expected_class, (), memo, subclass_check=True)
+    elif get_origin(expected_class) is Union:
+        errors: dict[str, TypeCheckError] = {}
+        for arg in get_args(expected_class):
+            if arg is Any:
+                return
+
+            try:
+                check_class(value, type, (arg,), memo)
+                return
+            except TypeCheckError as exc:
+                errors[get_type_name(arg)] = exc
+        else:
+            formatted_errors = indent(
+                "\n".join(f"{key}: {error}" for key, error in errors.items()), "  "
+            )
+            raise TypeCheckError(
+                f"did not match any element in the union:\n{formatted_errors}"
+            )
+    elif not issubclass(value, expected_class):  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        raise TypeCheckError(f"is not a subclass of {qualified_name(expected_class)}")
+
+
+def check_newtype(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    check_type_internal(value, origin_type.__supertype__, memo)
+
+
+def check_instance(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    if not isinstance(value, origin_type):
+        raise TypeCheckError(f"is not an instance of {qualified_name(origin_type)}")
+
+
+def check_typevar(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: TypeVar,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+    *,
+    subclass_check: bool = False,
+) -> None:
+    if origin_type.__bound__ is not None:
+        annotation = (
+            Type[origin_type.__bound__] if subclass_check else origin_type.__bound__
+        )
+        check_type_internal(value, annotation, memo)
+    elif origin_type.__constraints__:
+        for constraint in origin_type.__constraints__:
+            annotation = Type[constraint] if subclass_check else constraint
+            try:
+                check_type_internal(value, annotation, memo)
+            except TypeCheckError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                break
+        else:
+            formatted_constraints = ", ".join(
+                get_type_name(constraint) for constraint in origin_type.__constraints__
+            )
+            raise TypeCheckError(
+                f"does not match any of the constraints " f"({formatted_constraints})"
+            )
+
+
+if typing_extensions is None:
+
+    def _is_literal_type(typ: object) -> bool:
+        return typ is typing.Literal
+
+else:
+
+    def _is_literal_type(typ: object) -> bool:
+        return typ is typing.Literal or typ is typing_extensions.Literal
+
+
+def check_literal(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    def get_literal_args(literal_args: tuple[Any, ...]) -> tuple[Any, ...]:
+        retval: list[Any] = []
+        for arg in literal_args:
+            if _is_literal_type(get_origin(arg)):
+                retval.extend(get_literal_args(arg.__args__))
+            elif arg is None or isinstance(arg, (int, str, bytes, bool, Enum)):
+                retval.append(arg)
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"Illegal literal value: {arg}"
+                )  # TypeError here is deliberate
+
+        return tuple(retval)
+
+    final_args = tuple(get_literal_args(args))
+    try:
+        index = final_args.index(value)
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        if type(final_args[index]) is type(value):
+            return
+
+    formatted_args = ", ".join(repr(arg) for arg in final_args)
+    raise TypeCheckError(f"is not any of ({formatted_args})") from None
+
+
+def check_literal_string(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    check_type_internal(value, str, memo)
+
+
+def check_typeguard(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    check_type_internal(value, bool, memo)
+
+
+def check_none(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    if value is not None:
+        raise TypeCheckError("is not None")
+
+
+def check_number(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    if origin_type is complex and not isinstance(value, (complex, float, int)):
+        raise TypeCheckError("is neither complex, float or int")
+    elif origin_type is float and not isinstance(value, (float, int)):
+        raise TypeCheckError("is neither float or int")
+
+
+def check_io(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    if origin_type is TextIO or (origin_type is IO and args == (str,)):
+        if not isinstance(value, TextIOBase):
+            raise TypeCheckError("is not a text based I/O object")
+    elif origin_type is BinaryIO or (origin_type is IO and args == (bytes,)):
+        if not isinstance(value, (RawIOBase, BufferedIOBase)):
+            raise TypeCheckError("is not a binary I/O object")
+    elif not isinstance(value, IOBase):
+        raise TypeCheckError("is not an I/O object")
+
+
+def check_protocol(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    subject: type[Any] = value if isclass(value) else type(value)
+
+    if subject in protocol_check_cache:
+        result_map = protocol_check_cache[subject]
+        if origin_type in result_map:
+            if exc := result_map[origin_type]:
+                raise exc
+            else:
+                return
+
+    # Collect a set of methods and non-method attributes present in the protocol
+    ignored_attrs = set(dir(typing.Protocol)) | {
+        "__annotations__",
+        "__non_callable_proto_members__",
+    }
+    expected_methods: dict[str, tuple[Any, Any]] = {}
+    expected_noncallable_members: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    for attrname in dir(origin_type):
+        # Skip attributes present in typing.Protocol
+        if attrname in ignored_attrs:
+            continue
+
+        member = getattr(origin_type, attrname)
+        if callable(member):
+            signature = inspect.signature(member)
+            argtypes = [
+                (p.annotation if p.annotation is not Parameter.empty else Any)
+                for p in signature.parameters.values()
+                if p.kind is not Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY
+            ] or Ellipsis
+            return_annotation = (
+                signature.return_annotation
+                if signature.return_annotation is not Parameter.empty
+                else Any
+            )
+            expected_methods[attrname] = argtypes, return_annotation
+        else:
+            expected_noncallable_members[attrname] = member
+
+    for attrname, annotation in typing.get_type_hints(origin_type).items():
+        expected_noncallable_members[attrname] = annotation
+
+    subject_annotations = typing.get_type_hints(subject)
+
+    # Check that all required methods are present and their signatures are compatible
+    result_map = protocol_check_cache.setdefault(subject, {})
+    try:
+        for attrname, callable_args in expected_methods.items():
+            try:
+                method = getattr(subject, attrname)
+            except AttributeError:
+                if attrname in subject_annotations:
+                    raise TypeCheckError(
+                        f"is not compatible with the {origin_type.__qualname__} protocol "
+                        f"because its {attrname!r} attribute is not a method"
+                    ) from None
+                else:
+                    raise TypeCheckError(
+                        f"is not compatible with the {origin_type.__qualname__} protocol "
+                        f"because it has no method named {attrname!r}"
+                    ) from None
+
+            if not callable(method):
+                raise TypeCheckError(
+                    f"is not compatible with the {origin_type.__qualname__} protocol "
+                    f"because its {attrname!r} attribute is not a callable"
+                )
+
+            # TODO: raise exception on added keyword-only arguments without defaults
+            try:
+                check_callable(method, Callable, callable_args, memo)
+            except TypeCheckError as exc:
+                raise TypeCheckError(
+                    f"is not compatible with the {origin_type.__qualname__} protocol "
+                    f"because its {attrname!r} method {exc}"
+                ) from None
+
+        # Check that all required non-callable members are present
+        for attrname in expected_noncallable_members:
+            # TODO: implement assignability checks for non-callable members
+            if attrname not in subject_annotations and not hasattr(subject, attrname):
+                raise TypeCheckError(
+                    f"is not compatible with the {origin_type.__qualname__} protocol "
+                    f"because it has no attribute named {attrname!r}"
+                )
+    except TypeCheckError as exc:
+        result_map[origin_type] = exc
+        raise
+    else:
+        result_map[origin_type] = None
+
+
+def check_byteslike(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    if not isinstance(value, (bytearray, bytes, memoryview)):
+        raise TypeCheckError("is not bytes-like")
+
+
+def check_self(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    if memo.self_type is None:
+        raise TypeCheckError("cannot be checked against Self outside of a method call")
+
+    if isclass(value):
+        if not issubclass(value, memo.self_type):
+            raise TypeCheckError(
+                f"is not an instance of the self type "
+                f"({qualified_name(memo.self_type)})"
+            )
+    elif not isinstance(value, memo.self_type):
+        raise TypeCheckError(
+            f"is not an instance of the self type ({qualified_name(memo.self_type)})"
+        )
+
+
+def check_paramspec(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    pass  # No-op for now
+
+
+def check_instanceof(
+    value: Any,
+    origin_type: Any,
+    args: tuple[Any, ...],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    if not isinstance(value, origin_type):
+        raise TypeCheckError(f"is not an instance of {qualified_name(origin_type)}")
+
+
+def check_type_internal(
+    value: Any,
+    annotation: Any,
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Check that the given object is compatible with the given type annotation.
+
+    This function should only be used by type checker callables. Applications should use
+    :func:`~.check_type` instead.
+
+    :param value: the value to check
+    :param annotation: the type annotation to check against
+    :param memo: a memo object containing configuration and information necessary for
+        looking up forward references
+    """
+
+    if isinstance(annotation, ForwardRef):
+        try:
+            annotation = evaluate_forwardref(annotation, memo)
+        except NameError:
+            if memo.config.forward_ref_policy is ForwardRefPolicy.ERROR:
+                raise
+            elif memo.config.forward_ref_policy is ForwardRefPolicy.WARN:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    f"Cannot resolve forward reference {annotation.__forward_arg__!r}",
+                    TypeHintWarning,
+                    stacklevel=get_stacklevel(),
+                )
+
+            return
+
+    if annotation is Any or annotation is SubclassableAny or isinstance(value, Mock):
+        return
+
+    # Skip type checks if value is an instance of a class that inherits from Any
+    if not isclass(value) and SubclassableAny in type(value).__bases__:
+        return
+
+    extras: tuple[Any, ...]
+    origin_type = get_origin(annotation)
+    if origin_type is Annotated:
+        annotation, *extras_ = get_args(annotation)
+        extras = tuple(extras_)
+        origin_type = get_origin(annotation)
+    else:
+        extras = ()
+
+    if origin_type is not None:
+        args = get_args(annotation)
+
+        # Compatibility hack to distinguish between unparametrized and empty tuple
+        # (tuple[()]), necessary due to https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/91137
+        if origin_type in (tuple, Tuple) and annotation is not Tuple and not args:
+            args = ((),)
+    else:
+        origin_type = annotation
+        args = ()
+
+    for lookup_func in checker_lookup_functions:
+        checker = lookup_func(origin_type, args, extras)
+        if checker:
+            checker(value, origin_type, args, memo)
+            return
+
+    if isclass(origin_type):
+        if not isinstance(value, origin_type):
+            raise TypeCheckError(f"is not an instance of {qualified_name(origin_type)}")
+    elif type(origin_type) is str:  # noqa: E721
+        warnings.warn(
+            f"Skipping type check against {origin_type!r}; this looks like a "
+            f"string-form forward reference imported from another module",
+            TypeHintWarning,
+            stacklevel=get_stacklevel(),
+        )
+
+
+# Equality checks are applied to these
+origin_type_checkers = {
+    bytes: check_byteslike,
+    AbstractSet: check_set,
+    BinaryIO: check_io,
+    Callable: check_callable,
+    collections.abc.Callable: check_callable,
+    complex: check_number,
+    dict: check_mapping,
+    Dict: check_mapping,
+    float: check_number,
+    frozenset: check_set,
+    IO: check_io,
+    list: check_list,
+    List: check_list,
+    typing.Literal: check_literal,
+    Mapping: check_mapping,
+    MutableMapping: check_mapping,
+    None: check_none,
+    collections.abc.Mapping: check_mapping,
+    collections.abc.MutableMapping: check_mapping,
+    Sequence: check_sequence,
+    collections.abc.Sequence: check_sequence,
+    collections.abc.Set: check_set,
+    set: check_set,
+    Set: check_set,
+    TextIO: check_io,
+    tuple: check_tuple,
+    Tuple: check_tuple,
+    type: check_class,
+    Type: check_class,
+    Union: check_union,
+}
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    origin_type_checkers[types.UnionType] = check_uniontype
+    origin_type_checkers[typing.TypeGuard] = check_typeguard
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    origin_type_checkers.update(
+        {typing.LiteralString: check_literal_string, typing.Self: check_self}
+    )
+if typing_extensions is not None:
+    # On some Python versions, these may simply be re-exports from typing,
+    # but exactly which Python versions is subject to change,
+    # so it's best to err on the safe side
+    # and update the dictionary on all Python versions
+    # if typing_extensions is installed
+    origin_type_checkers[typing_extensions.Literal] = check_literal
+    origin_type_checkers[typing_extensions.LiteralString] = check_literal_string
+    origin_type_checkers[typing_extensions.Self] = check_self
+    origin_type_checkers[typing_extensions.TypeGuard] = check_typeguard
+
+
+def builtin_checker_lookup(
+    origin_type: Any, args: tuple[Any, ...], extras: tuple[Any, ...]
+) -> TypeCheckerCallable | None:
+    checker = origin_type_checkers.get(origin_type)
+    if checker is not None:
+        return checker
+    elif is_typeddict(origin_type):
+        return check_typed_dict
+    elif isclass(origin_type) and issubclass(
+        origin_type,
+        Tuple,  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    ):
+        # NamedTuple
+        return check_tuple
+    elif getattr(origin_type, "_is_protocol", False):
+        return check_protocol
+    elif isinstance(origin_type, ParamSpec):
+        return check_paramspec
+    elif isinstance(origin_type, TypeVar):
+        return check_typevar
+    elif origin_type.__class__ is NewType:
+        # typing.NewType on Python 3.10+
+        return check_newtype
+    elif (
+        isfunction(origin_type)
+        and getattr(origin_type, "__module__", None) == "typing"
+        and getattr(origin_type, "__qualname__", "").startswith("NewType.")
+        and hasattr(origin_type, "__supertype__")
+    ):
+        # typing.NewType on Python 3.9 and below
+        return check_newtype
+
+    return None
+
+
+checker_lookup_functions.append(builtin_checker_lookup)
+
+
+def load_plugins() -> None:
+    """
+    Load all type checker lookup functions from entry points.
+
+    All entry points from the ``typeguard.checker_lookup`` group are loaded, and the
+    returned lookup functions are added to :data:`typeguard.checker_lookup_functions`.
+
+    .. note:: This function is called implicitly on import, unless the
+        ``TYPEGUARD_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD`` environment variable is present.
+    """
+
+    for ep in entry_points(group="typeguard.checker_lookup"):
+        try:
+            plugin = ep.load()
+        except Exception as exc:
+            warnings.warn(
+                f"Failed to load plugin {ep.name!r}: " f"{qualified_name(exc)}: {exc}",
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+            continue
+
+        if not callable(plugin):
+            warnings.warn(
+                f"Plugin {ep} returned a non-callable object: {plugin!r}", stacklevel=2
+            )
+            continue
+
+        checker_lookup_functions.insert(0, plugin)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_config.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36efad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from enum import Enum, auto
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, TypeVar
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._functions import TypeCheckFailCallback
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class ForwardRefPolicy(Enum):
+    """
+    Defines how unresolved forward references are handled.
+
+    Members:
+
+    * ``ERROR``: propagate the :exc:`NameError` when the forward reference lookup fails
+    * ``WARN``: emit a :class:`~.TypeHintWarning` if the forward reference lookup fails
+    * ``IGNORE``: silently skip checks for unresolveable forward references
+    """
+
+    ERROR = auto()
+    WARN = auto()
+    IGNORE = auto()
+
+
+class CollectionCheckStrategy(Enum):
+    """
+    Specifies how thoroughly the contents of collections are type checked.
+
+    This has an effect on the following built-in checkers:
+
+    * ``AbstractSet``
+    * ``Dict``
+    * ``List``
+    * ``Mapping``
+    * ``Set``
+    * ``Tuple[<type>, ...]`` (arbitrarily sized tuples)
+
+    Members:
+
+    * ``FIRST_ITEM``: check only the first item
+    * ``ALL_ITEMS``: check all items
+    """
+
+    FIRST_ITEM = auto()
+    ALL_ITEMS = auto()
+
+    def iterate_samples(self, collection: Iterable[T]) -> Iterable[T]:
+        if self is CollectionCheckStrategy.FIRST_ITEM:
+            try:
+                return [next(iter(collection))]
+            except StopIteration:
+                return ()
+        else:
+            return collection
+
+
+@dataclass
+class TypeCheckConfiguration:
+    """
+     You can change Typeguard's behavior with these settings.
+
+    .. attribute:: typecheck_fail_callback
+       :type: Callable[[TypeCheckError, TypeCheckMemo], Any]
+
+         Callable that is called when type checking fails.
+
+         Default: ``None`` (the :exc:`~.TypeCheckError` is raised directly)
+
+    .. attribute:: forward_ref_policy
+       :type: ForwardRefPolicy
+
+         Specifies what to do when a forward reference fails to resolve.
+
+         Default: ``WARN``
+
+    .. attribute:: collection_check_strategy
+       :type: CollectionCheckStrategy
+
+         Specifies how thoroughly the contents of collections (list, dict, etc.) are
+         type checked.
+
+         Default: ``FIRST_ITEM``
+
+    .. attribute:: debug_instrumentation
+       :type: bool
+
+         If set to ``True``, the code of modules or functions instrumented by typeguard
+         is printed to ``sys.stderr`` after the instrumentation is done
+
+         Requires Python 3.9 or newer.
+
+         Default: ``False``
+    """
+
+    forward_ref_policy: ForwardRefPolicy = ForwardRefPolicy.WARN
+    typecheck_fail_callback: TypeCheckFailCallback | None = None
+    collection_check_strategy: CollectionCheckStrategy = (
+        CollectionCheckStrategy.FIRST_ITEM
+    )
+    debug_instrumentation: bool = False
+
+
+global_config = TypeCheckConfiguration()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_decorators.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_decorators.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf32533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_decorators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ast
+import inspect
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Sequence
+from functools import partial
+from inspect import isclass, isfunction
+from types import CodeType, FrameType, FunctionType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, ForwardRef, TypeVar, cast, overload
+from warnings import warn
+
+from ._config import CollectionCheckStrategy, ForwardRefPolicy, global_config
+from ._exceptions import InstrumentationWarning
+from ._functions import TypeCheckFailCallback
+from ._transformer import TypeguardTransformer
+from ._utils import Unset, function_name, get_stacklevel, is_method_of, unset
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typeshed.stdlib.types import _Cell
+
+    _F = TypeVar("_F")
+
+    def typeguard_ignore(f: _F) -> _F:
+        """This decorator is a noop during static type-checking."""
+        return f
+
+else:
+    from typing import no_type_check as typeguard_ignore  # noqa: F401
+
+T_CallableOrType = TypeVar("T_CallableOrType", bound=Callable[..., Any])
+
+
+def make_cell(value: object) -> _Cell:
+    return (lambda: value).__closure__[0]  # type: ignore[index]
+
+
+def find_target_function(
+    new_code: CodeType, target_path: Sequence[str], firstlineno: int
+) -> CodeType | None:
+    target_name = target_path[0]
+    for const in new_code.co_consts:
+        if isinstance(const, CodeType):
+            if const.co_name == target_name:
+                if const.co_firstlineno == firstlineno:
+                    return const
+                elif len(target_path) > 1:
+                    target_code = find_target_function(
+                        const, target_path[1:], firstlineno
+                    )
+                    if target_code:
+                        return target_code
+
+    return None
+
+
+def instrument(f: T_CallableOrType) -> FunctionType | str:
+    if not getattr(f, "__code__", None):
+        return "no code associated"
+    elif not getattr(f, "__module__", None):
+        return "__module__ attribute is not set"
+    elif f.__code__.co_filename == "<stdin>":
+        return "cannot instrument functions defined in a REPL"
+    elif hasattr(f, "__wrapped__"):
+        return (
+            "@typechecked only supports instrumenting functions wrapped with "
+            "@classmethod, @staticmethod or @property"
+        )
+
+    target_path = [item for item in f.__qualname__.split(".") if item != "<locals>"]
+    module_source = inspect.getsource(sys.modules[f.__module__])
+    module_ast = ast.parse(module_source)
+    instrumentor = TypeguardTransformer(target_path, f.__code__.co_firstlineno)
+    instrumentor.visit(module_ast)
+
+    if not instrumentor.target_node or instrumentor.target_lineno is None:
+        return "instrumentor did not find the target function"
+
+    module_code = compile(module_ast, f.__code__.co_filename, "exec", dont_inherit=True)
+    new_code = find_target_function(
+        module_code, target_path, instrumentor.target_lineno
+    )
+    if not new_code:
+        return "cannot find the target function in the AST"
+
+    if global_config.debug_instrumentation and sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
+        # Find the matching AST node, then unparse it to source and print to stdout
+        print(
+            f"Source code of {f.__qualname__}() after instrumentation:"
+            "\n----------------------------------------------",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+        print(ast.unparse(instrumentor.target_node), file=sys.stderr)
+        print(
+            "----------------------------------------------",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+
+    closure = f.__closure__
+    if new_code.co_freevars != f.__code__.co_freevars:
+        # Create a new closure and find values for the new free variables
+        frame = cast(FrameType, inspect.currentframe())
+        frame = cast(FrameType, frame.f_back)
+        frame_locals = cast(FrameType, frame.f_back).f_locals
+        cells: list[_Cell] = []
+        for key in new_code.co_freevars:
+            if key in instrumentor.names_used_in_annotations:
+                # Find the value and make a new cell from it
+                value = frame_locals.get(key) or ForwardRef(key)
+                cells.append(make_cell(value))
+            else:
+                # Reuse the cell from the existing closure
+                assert f.__closure__
+                cells.append(f.__closure__[f.__code__.co_freevars.index(key)])
+
+        closure = tuple(cells)
+
+    new_function = FunctionType(new_code, f.__globals__, f.__name__, closure=closure)
+    new_function.__module__ = f.__module__
+    new_function.__name__ = f.__name__
+    new_function.__qualname__ = f.__qualname__
+    new_function.__annotations__ = f.__annotations__
+    new_function.__doc__ = f.__doc__
+    new_function.__defaults__ = f.__defaults__
+    new_function.__kwdefaults__ = f.__kwdefaults__
+    return new_function
+
+
+@overload
+def typechecked(
+    *,
+    forward_ref_policy: ForwardRefPolicy | Unset = unset,
+    typecheck_fail_callback: TypeCheckFailCallback | Unset = unset,
+    collection_check_strategy: CollectionCheckStrategy | Unset = unset,
+    debug_instrumentation: bool | Unset = unset,
+) -> Callable[[T_CallableOrType], T_CallableOrType]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def typechecked(target: T_CallableOrType) -> T_CallableOrType: ...
+
+
+def typechecked(
+    target: T_CallableOrType | None = None,
+    *,
+    forward_ref_policy: ForwardRefPolicy | Unset = unset,
+    typecheck_fail_callback: TypeCheckFailCallback | Unset = unset,
+    collection_check_strategy: CollectionCheckStrategy | Unset = unset,
+    debug_instrumentation: bool | Unset = unset,
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Instrument the target function to perform run-time type checking.
+
+    This decorator recompiles the target function, injecting code to type check
+    arguments, return values, yield values (excluding ``yield from``) and assignments to
+    annotated local variables.
+
+    This can also be used as a class decorator. This will instrument all type annotated
+    methods, including :func:`@classmethod <classmethod>`,
+    :func:`@staticmethod <staticmethod>`,  and :class:`@property <property>` decorated
+    methods in the class.
+
+    .. note:: When Python is run in optimized mode (``-O`` or ``-OO``, this decorator
+        is a no-op). This is a feature meant for selectively introducing type checking
+        into a code base where the checks aren't meant to be run in production.
+
+    :param target: the function or class to enable type checking for
+    :param forward_ref_policy: override for
+        :attr:`.TypeCheckConfiguration.forward_ref_policy`
+    :param typecheck_fail_callback: override for
+        :attr:`.TypeCheckConfiguration.typecheck_fail_callback`
+    :param collection_check_strategy: override for
+        :attr:`.TypeCheckConfiguration.collection_check_strategy`
+    :param debug_instrumentation: override for
+        :attr:`.TypeCheckConfiguration.debug_instrumentation`
+
+    """
+    if target is None:
+        return partial(
+            typechecked,
+            forward_ref_policy=forward_ref_policy,
+            typecheck_fail_callback=typecheck_fail_callback,
+            collection_check_strategy=collection_check_strategy,
+            debug_instrumentation=debug_instrumentation,
+        )
+
+    if not __debug__:
+        return target
+
+    if isclass(target):
+        for key, attr in target.__dict__.items():
+            if is_method_of(attr, target):
+                retval = instrument(attr)
+                if isfunction(retval):
+                    setattr(target, key, retval)
+            elif isinstance(attr, (classmethod, staticmethod)):
+                if is_method_of(attr.__func__, target):
+                    retval = instrument(attr.__func__)
+                    if isfunction(retval):
+                        wrapper = attr.__class__(retval)
+                        setattr(target, key, wrapper)
+            elif isinstance(attr, property):
+                kwargs: dict[str, Any] = dict(doc=attr.__doc__)
+                for name in ("fset", "fget", "fdel"):
+                    property_func = kwargs[name] = getattr(attr, name)
+                    if is_method_of(property_func, target):
+                        retval = instrument(property_func)
+                        if isfunction(retval):
+                            kwargs[name] = retval
+
+                setattr(target, key, attr.__class__(**kwargs))
+
+        return target
+
+    # Find either the first Python wrapper or the actual function
+    wrapper_class: (
+        type[classmethod[Any, Any, Any]] | type[staticmethod[Any, Any]] | None
+    ) = None
+    if isinstance(target, (classmethod, staticmethod)):
+        wrapper_class = target.__class__
+        target = target.__func__
+
+    retval = instrument(target)
+    if isinstance(retval, str):
+        warn(
+            f"{retval} -- not typechecking {function_name(target)}",
+            InstrumentationWarning,
+            stacklevel=get_stacklevel(),
+        )
+        return target
+
+    if wrapper_class is None:
+        return retval
+    else:
+        return wrapper_class(retval)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_exceptions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..625437a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from collections import deque
+from typing import Deque
+
+
+class TypeHintWarning(UserWarning):
+    """
+    A warning that is emitted when a type hint in string form could not be resolved to
+    an actual type.
+    """
+
+
+class TypeCheckWarning(UserWarning):
+    """Emitted by typeguard's type checkers when a type mismatch is detected."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str):
+        super().__init__(message)
+
+
+class InstrumentationWarning(UserWarning):
+    """Emitted when there's a problem with instrumenting a function for type checks."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str):
+        super().__init__(message)
+
+
+class TypeCheckError(Exception):
+    """
+    Raised by typeguard's type checkers when a type mismatch is detected.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self._path: Deque[str] = deque()
+
+    def append_path_element(self, element: str) -> None:
+        self._path.append(element)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if self._path:
+            return " of ".join(self._path) + " " + str(self.args[0])
+        else:
+            return str(self.args[0])
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_functions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_functions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2849785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_functions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import Any, Callable, NoReturn, TypeVar, Union, overload
+
+from . import _suppression
+from ._checkers import BINARY_MAGIC_METHODS, check_type_internal
+from ._config import (
+    CollectionCheckStrategy,
+    ForwardRefPolicy,
+    TypeCheckConfiguration,
+)
+from ._exceptions import TypeCheckError, TypeCheckWarning
+from ._memo import TypeCheckMemo
+from ._utils import get_stacklevel, qualified_name
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import Literal, Never, TypeAlias
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import Literal, Never, TypeAlias
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+TypeCheckFailCallback: TypeAlias = Callable[[TypeCheckError, TypeCheckMemo], Any]
+
+
+@overload
+def check_type(
+    value: object,
+    expected_type: type[T],
+    *,
+    forward_ref_policy: ForwardRefPolicy = ...,
+    typecheck_fail_callback: TypeCheckFailCallback | None = ...,
+    collection_check_strategy: CollectionCheckStrategy = ...,
+) -> T: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def check_type(
+    value: object,
+    expected_type: Any,
+    *,
+    forward_ref_policy: ForwardRefPolicy = ...,
+    typecheck_fail_callback: TypeCheckFailCallback | None = ...,
+    collection_check_strategy: CollectionCheckStrategy = ...,
+) -> Any: ...
+
+
+def check_type(
+    value: object,
+    expected_type: Any,
+    *,
+    forward_ref_policy: ForwardRefPolicy = TypeCheckConfiguration().forward_ref_policy,
+    typecheck_fail_callback: TypeCheckFailCallback | None = (
+        TypeCheckConfiguration().typecheck_fail_callback
+    ),
+    collection_check_strategy: CollectionCheckStrategy = (
+        TypeCheckConfiguration().collection_check_strategy
+    ),
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Ensure that ``value`` matches ``expected_type``.
+
+    The types from the :mod:`typing` module do not support :func:`isinstance` or
+    :func:`issubclass` so a number of type specific checks are required. This function
+    knows which checker to call for which type.
+
+    This function wraps :func:`~.check_type_internal` in the following ways:
+
+    * Respects type checking suppression (:func:`~.suppress_type_checks`)
+    * Forms a :class:`~.TypeCheckMemo` from the current stack frame
+    * Calls the configured type check fail callback if the check fails
+
+    Note that this function is independent of the globally shared configuration in
+    :data:`typeguard.config`. This means that usage within libraries is safe from being
+    affected configuration changes made by other libraries or by the integrating
+    application. Instead, configuration options have the same default values as their
+    corresponding fields in :class:`TypeCheckConfiguration`.
+
+    :param value: value to be checked against ``expected_type``
+    :param expected_type: a class or generic type instance, or a tuple of such things
+    :param forward_ref_policy: see :attr:`TypeCheckConfiguration.forward_ref_policy`
+    :param typecheck_fail_callback:
+        see :attr`TypeCheckConfiguration.typecheck_fail_callback`
+    :param collection_check_strategy:
+        see :attr:`TypeCheckConfiguration.collection_check_strategy`
+    :return: ``value``, unmodified
+    :raises TypeCheckError: if there is a type mismatch
+
+    """
+    if type(expected_type) is tuple:
+        expected_type = Union[expected_type]
+
+    config = TypeCheckConfiguration(
+        forward_ref_policy=forward_ref_policy,
+        typecheck_fail_callback=typecheck_fail_callback,
+        collection_check_strategy=collection_check_strategy,
+    )
+
+    if _suppression.type_checks_suppressed or expected_type is Any:
+        return value
+
+    frame = sys._getframe(1)
+    memo = TypeCheckMemo(frame.f_globals, frame.f_locals, config=config)
+    try:
+        check_type_internal(value, expected_type, memo)
+    except TypeCheckError as exc:
+        exc.append_path_element(qualified_name(value, add_class_prefix=True))
+        if config.typecheck_fail_callback:
+            config.typecheck_fail_callback(exc, memo)
+        else:
+            raise
+
+    return value
+
+
+def check_argument_types(
+    func_name: str,
+    arguments: dict[str, tuple[Any, Any]],
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> Literal[True]:
+    if _suppression.type_checks_suppressed:
+        return True
+
+    for argname, (value, annotation) in arguments.items():
+        if annotation is NoReturn or annotation is Never:
+            exc = TypeCheckError(
+                f"{func_name}() was declared never to be called but it was"
+            )
+            if memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback:
+                memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback(exc, memo)
+            else:
+                raise exc
+
+        try:
+            check_type_internal(value, annotation, memo)
+        except TypeCheckError as exc:
+            qualname = qualified_name(value, add_class_prefix=True)
+            exc.append_path_element(f'argument "{argname}" ({qualname})')
+            if memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback:
+                memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback(exc, memo)
+            else:
+                raise
+
+    return True
+
+
+def check_return_type(
+    func_name: str,
+    retval: T,
+    annotation: Any,
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> T:
+    if _suppression.type_checks_suppressed:
+        return retval
+
+    if annotation is NoReturn or annotation is Never:
+        exc = TypeCheckError(f"{func_name}() was declared never to return but it did")
+        if memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback:
+            memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback(exc, memo)
+        else:
+            raise exc
+
+    try:
+        check_type_internal(retval, annotation, memo)
+    except TypeCheckError as exc:
+        # Allow NotImplemented if this is a binary magic method (__eq__() et al)
+        if retval is NotImplemented and annotation is bool:
+            # This does (and cannot) not check if it's actually a method
+            func_name = func_name.rsplit(".", 1)[-1]
+            if func_name in BINARY_MAGIC_METHODS:
+                return retval
+
+        qualname = qualified_name(retval, add_class_prefix=True)
+        exc.append_path_element(f"the return value ({qualname})")
+        if memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback:
+            memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback(exc, memo)
+        else:
+            raise
+
+    return retval
+
+
+def check_send_type(
+    func_name: str,
+    sendval: T,
+    annotation: Any,
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> T:
+    if _suppression.type_checks_suppressed:
+        return sendval
+
+    if annotation is NoReturn or annotation is Never:
+        exc = TypeCheckError(
+            f"{func_name}() was declared never to be sent a value to but it was"
+        )
+        if memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback:
+            memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback(exc, memo)
+        else:
+            raise exc
+
+    try:
+        check_type_internal(sendval, annotation, memo)
+    except TypeCheckError as exc:
+        qualname = qualified_name(sendval, add_class_prefix=True)
+        exc.append_path_element(f"the value sent to generator ({qualname})")
+        if memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback:
+            memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback(exc, memo)
+        else:
+            raise
+
+    return sendval
+
+
+def check_yield_type(
+    func_name: str,
+    yieldval: T,
+    annotation: Any,
+    memo: TypeCheckMemo,
+) -> T:
+    if _suppression.type_checks_suppressed:
+        return yieldval
+
+    if annotation is NoReturn or annotation is Never:
+        exc = TypeCheckError(f"{func_name}() was declared never to yield but it did")
+        if memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback:
+            memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback(exc, memo)
+        else:
+            raise exc
+
+    try:
+        check_type_internal(yieldval, annotation, memo)
+    except TypeCheckError as exc:
+        qualname = qualified_name(yieldval, add_class_prefix=True)
+        exc.append_path_element(f"the yielded value ({qualname})")
+        if memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback:
+            memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback(exc, memo)
+        else:
+            raise
+
+    return yieldval
+
+
+def check_variable_assignment(
+    value: object, varname: str, annotation: Any, memo: TypeCheckMemo
+) -> Any:
+    if _suppression.type_checks_suppressed:
+        return value
+
+    try:
+        check_type_internal(value, annotation, memo)
+    except TypeCheckError as exc:
+        qualname = qualified_name(value, add_class_prefix=True)
+        exc.append_path_element(f"value assigned to {varname} ({qualname})")
+        if memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback:
+            memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback(exc, memo)
+        else:
+            raise
+
+    return value
+
+
+def check_multi_variable_assignment(
+    value: Any, targets: list[dict[str, Any]], memo: TypeCheckMemo
+) -> Any:
+    if max(len(target) for target in targets) == 1:
+        iterated_values = [value]
+    else:
+        iterated_values = list(value)
+
+    if not _suppression.type_checks_suppressed:
+        for expected_types in targets:
+            value_index = 0
+            for ann_index, (varname, expected_type) in enumerate(
+                expected_types.items()
+            ):
+                if varname.startswith("*"):
+                    varname = varname[1:]
+                    keys_left = len(expected_types) - 1 - ann_index
+                    next_value_index = len(iterated_values) - keys_left
+                    obj: object = iterated_values[value_index:next_value_index]
+                    value_index = next_value_index
+                else:
+                    obj = iterated_values[value_index]
+                    value_index += 1
+
+                try:
+                    check_type_internal(obj, expected_type, memo)
+                except TypeCheckError as exc:
+                    qualname = qualified_name(obj, add_class_prefix=True)
+                    exc.append_path_element(f"value assigned to {varname} ({qualname})")
+                    if memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback:
+                        memo.config.typecheck_fail_callback(exc, memo)
+                    else:
+                        raise
+
+    return iterated_values[0] if len(iterated_values) == 1 else iterated_values
+
+
+def warn_on_error(exc: TypeCheckError, memo: TypeCheckMemo) -> None:
+    """
+    Emit a warning on a type mismatch.
+
+    This is intended to be used as an error handler in
+    :attr:`TypeCheckConfiguration.typecheck_fail_callback`.
+
+    """
+    warnings.warn(TypeCheckWarning(str(exc)), stacklevel=get_stacklevel())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_importhook.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_importhook.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8590540
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_importhook.py
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ast
+import sys
+import types
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
+from importlib.abc import MetaPathFinder
+from importlib.machinery import ModuleSpec, SourceFileLoader
+from importlib.util import cache_from_source, decode_source
+from inspect import isclass
+from os import PathLike
+from types import CodeType, ModuleType, TracebackType
+from typing import Sequence, TypeVar
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from ._config import global_config
+from ._transformer import TypeguardTransformer
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+    from collections.abc import Buffer
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import Buffer
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import ParamSpec
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from importlib.metadata import PackageNotFoundError, version
+else:
+    from importlib_metadata import PackageNotFoundError, version
+
+try:
+    OPTIMIZATION = "typeguard" + "".join(version("typeguard").split(".")[:3])
+except PackageNotFoundError:
+    OPTIMIZATION = "typeguard"
+
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+# The name of this function is magical
+def _call_with_frames_removed(
+    f: Callable[P, T], *args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs
+) -> T:
+    return f(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def optimized_cache_from_source(path: str, debug_override: bool | None = None) -> str:
+    return cache_from_source(path, debug_override, optimization=OPTIMIZATION)
+
+
+class TypeguardLoader(SourceFileLoader):
+    @staticmethod
+    def source_to_code(
+        data: Buffer | str | ast.Module | ast.Expression | ast.Interactive,
+        path: Buffer | str | PathLike[str] = "<string>",
+    ) -> CodeType:
+        if isinstance(data, (ast.Module, ast.Expression, ast.Interactive)):
+            tree = data
+        else:
+            if isinstance(data, str):
+                source = data
+            else:
+                source = decode_source(data)
+
+            tree = _call_with_frames_removed(
+                ast.parse,
+                source,
+                path,
+                "exec",
+            )
+
+        tree = TypeguardTransformer().visit(tree)
+        ast.fix_missing_locations(tree)
+
+        if global_config.debug_instrumentation and sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
+            print(
+                f"Source code of {path!r} after instrumentation:\n"
+                "----------------------------------------------",
+                file=sys.stderr,
+            )
+            print(ast.unparse(tree), file=sys.stderr)
+            print("----------------------------------------------", file=sys.stderr)
+
+        return _call_with_frames_removed(
+            compile, tree, path, "exec", 0, dont_inherit=True
+        )
+
+    def exec_module(self, module: ModuleType) -> None:
+        # Use a custom optimization marker – the import lock should make this monkey
+        # patch safe
+        with patch(
+            "importlib._bootstrap_external.cache_from_source",
+            optimized_cache_from_source,
+        ):
+            super().exec_module(module)
+
+
+class TypeguardFinder(MetaPathFinder):
+    """
+    Wraps another path finder and instruments the module with
+    :func:`@typechecked <typeguard.typechecked>` if :meth:`should_instrument` returns
+    ``True``.
+
+    Should not be used directly, but rather via :func:`~.install_import_hook`.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.6
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, packages: list[str] | None, original_pathfinder: MetaPathFinder):
+        self.packages = packages
+        self._original_pathfinder = original_pathfinder
+
+    def find_spec(
+        self,
+        fullname: str,
+        path: Sequence[str] | None,
+        target: types.ModuleType | None = None,
+    ) -> ModuleSpec | None:
+        if self.should_instrument(fullname):
+            spec = self._original_pathfinder.find_spec(fullname, path, target)
+            if spec is not None and isinstance(spec.loader, SourceFileLoader):
+                spec.loader = TypeguardLoader(spec.loader.name, spec.loader.path)
+                return spec
+
+        return None
+
+    def should_instrument(self, module_name: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determine whether the module with the given name should be instrumented.
+
+        :param module_name: full name of the module that is about to be imported (e.g.
+            ``xyz.abc``)
+
+        """
+        if self.packages is None:
+            return True
+
+        for package in self.packages:
+            if module_name == package or module_name.startswith(package + "."):
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+
+class ImportHookManager:
+    """
+    A handle that can be used to uninstall the Typeguard import hook.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, hook: MetaPathFinder):
+        self.hook = hook
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException],
+        exc_val: BaseException,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.uninstall()
+
+    def uninstall(self) -> None:
+        """Uninstall the import hook."""
+        try:
+            sys.meta_path.remove(self.hook)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass  # already removed
+
+
+def install_import_hook(
+    packages: Iterable[str] | None = None,
+    *,
+    cls: type[TypeguardFinder] = TypeguardFinder,
+) -> ImportHookManager:
+    """
+    Install an import hook that instruments functions for automatic type checking.
+
+    This only affects modules loaded **after** this hook has been installed.
+
+    :param packages: an iterable of package names to instrument, or ``None`` to
+        instrument all packages
+    :param cls: a custom meta path finder class
+    :return: a context manager that uninstalls the hook on exit (or when you call
+        ``.uninstall()``)
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.6
+
+    """
+    if packages is None:
+        target_packages: list[str] | None = None
+    elif isinstance(packages, str):
+        target_packages = [packages]
+    else:
+        target_packages = list(packages)
+
+    for finder in sys.meta_path:
+        if (
+            isclass(finder)
+            and finder.__name__ == "PathFinder"
+            and hasattr(finder, "find_spec")
+        ):
+            break
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError("Cannot find a PathFinder in sys.meta_path")
+
+    hook = cls(target_packages, finder)
+    sys.meta_path.insert(0, hook)
+    return ImportHookManager(hook)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_memo.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_memo.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d0d80c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_memo.py
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from typeguard._config import TypeCheckConfiguration, global_config
+
+
+class TypeCheckMemo:
+    """
+    Contains information necessary for type checkers to do their work.
+
+    .. attribute:: globals
+       :type: dict[str, Any]
+
+        Dictionary of global variables to use for resolving forward references.
+
+    .. attribute:: locals
+       :type: dict[str, Any]
+
+        Dictionary of local variables to use for resolving forward references.
+
+    .. attribute:: self_type
+       :type: type | None
+
+        When running type checks within an instance method or class method, this is the
+        class object that the first argument (usually named ``self`` or ``cls``) refers
+        to.
+
+    .. attribute:: config
+       :type: TypeCheckConfiguration
+
+         Contains the configuration for a particular set of type checking operations.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = "globals", "locals", "self_type", "config"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        globals: dict[str, Any],
+        locals: dict[str, Any],
+        *,
+        self_type: type | None = None,
+        config: TypeCheckConfiguration = global_config,
+    ):
+        self.globals = globals
+        self.locals = locals
+        self.self_type = self_type
+        self.config = config
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_pytest_plugin.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_pytest_plugin.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b2f494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_pytest_plugin.py
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal
+
+from typeguard._config import CollectionCheckStrategy, ForwardRefPolicy, global_config
+from typeguard._exceptions import InstrumentationWarning
+from typeguard._importhook import install_import_hook
+from typeguard._utils import qualified_name, resolve_reference
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from pytest import Config, Parser
+
+
+def pytest_addoption(parser: Parser) -> None:
+    def add_ini_option(
+        opt_type: (
+            Literal["string", "paths", "pathlist", "args", "linelist", "bool"] | None
+        ),
+    ) -> None:
+        parser.addini(
+            group.options[-1].names()[0][2:],
+            group.options[-1].attrs()["help"],
+            opt_type,
+        )
+
+    group = parser.getgroup("typeguard")
+    group.addoption(
+        "--typeguard-packages",
+        action="store",
+        help="comma separated name list of packages and modules to instrument for "
+        "type checking, or :all: to instrument all modules loaded after typeguard",
+    )
+    add_ini_option("linelist")
+
+    group.addoption(
+        "--typeguard-debug-instrumentation",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="print all instrumented code to stderr",
+    )
+    add_ini_option("bool")
+
+    group.addoption(
+        "--typeguard-typecheck-fail-callback",
+        action="store",
+        help=(
+            "a module:varname (e.g. typeguard:warn_on_error) reference to a function "
+            "that is called (with the exception, and memo object as arguments) to "
+            "handle a TypeCheckError"
+        ),
+    )
+    add_ini_option("string")
+
+    group.addoption(
+        "--typeguard-forward-ref-policy",
+        action="store",
+        choices=list(ForwardRefPolicy.__members__),
+        help=(
+            "determines how to deal with unresolveable forward references in type "
+            "annotations"
+        ),
+    )
+    add_ini_option("string")
+
+    group.addoption(
+        "--typeguard-collection-check-strategy",
+        action="store",
+        choices=list(CollectionCheckStrategy.__members__),
+        help="determines how thoroughly to check collections (list, dict, etc)",
+    )
+    add_ini_option("string")
+
+
+def pytest_configure(config: Config) -> None:
+    def getoption(name: str) -> Any:
+        return config.getoption(name.replace("-", "_")) or config.getini(name)
+
+    packages: list[str] | None = []
+    if packages_option := config.getoption("typeguard_packages"):
+        packages = [pkg.strip() for pkg in packages_option.split(",")]
+    elif packages_ini := config.getini("typeguard-packages"):
+        packages = packages_ini
+
+    if packages:
+        if packages == [":all:"]:
+            packages = None
+        else:
+            already_imported_packages = sorted(
+                package for package in packages if package in sys.modules
+            )
+            if already_imported_packages:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    f"typeguard cannot check these packages because they are already "
+                    f"imported: {', '.join(already_imported_packages)}",
+                    InstrumentationWarning,
+                    stacklevel=1,
+                )
+
+        install_import_hook(packages=packages)
+
+    debug_option = getoption("typeguard-debug-instrumentation")
+    if debug_option:
+        global_config.debug_instrumentation = True
+
+    fail_callback_option = getoption("typeguard-typecheck-fail-callback")
+    if fail_callback_option:
+        callback = resolve_reference(fail_callback_option)
+        if not callable(callback):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"{fail_callback_option} ({qualified_name(callback.__class__)}) is not "
+                f"a callable"
+            )
+
+        global_config.typecheck_fail_callback = callback
+
+    forward_ref_policy_option = getoption("typeguard-forward-ref-policy")
+    if forward_ref_policy_option:
+        forward_ref_policy = ForwardRefPolicy.__members__[forward_ref_policy_option]
+        global_config.forward_ref_policy = forward_ref_policy
+
+    collection_check_strategy_option = getoption("typeguard-collection-check-strategy")
+    if collection_check_strategy_option:
+        collection_check_strategy = CollectionCheckStrategy.__members__[
+            collection_check_strategy_option
+        ]
+        global_config.collection_check_strategy = collection_check_strategy
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_suppression.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_suppression.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbbfbfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_suppression.py
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Callable, Generator
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from functools import update_wrapper
+from threading import Lock
+from typing import ContextManager, TypeVar, overload
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from typing import ParamSpec
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import ParamSpec
+
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+type_checks_suppressed = 0
+type_checks_suppress_lock = Lock()
+
+
+@overload
+def suppress_type_checks(func: Callable[P, T]) -> Callable[P, T]: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def suppress_type_checks() -> ContextManager[None]: ...
+
+
+def suppress_type_checks(
+    func: Callable[P, T] | None = None,
+) -> Callable[P, T] | ContextManager[None]:
+    """
+    Temporarily suppress all type checking.
+
+    This function has two operating modes, based on how it's used:
+
+    #. as a context manager (``with suppress_type_checks(): ...``)
+    #. as a decorator (``@suppress_type_checks``)
+
+    When used as a context manager, :func:`check_type` and any automatically
+    instrumented functions skip the actual type checking. These context managers can be
+    nested.
+
+    When used as a decorator, all type checking is suppressed while the function is
+    running.
+
+    Type checking will resume once no more context managers are active and no decorated
+    functions are running.
+
+    Both operating modes are thread-safe.
+
+    """
+
+    def wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> T:
+        global type_checks_suppressed
+
+        with type_checks_suppress_lock:
+            type_checks_suppressed += 1
+
+        assert func is not None
+        try:
+            return func(*args, **kwargs)
+        finally:
+            with type_checks_suppress_lock:
+                type_checks_suppressed -= 1
+
+    def cm() -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+        global type_checks_suppressed
+
+        with type_checks_suppress_lock:
+            type_checks_suppressed += 1
+
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            with type_checks_suppress_lock:
+                type_checks_suppressed -= 1
+
+    if func is None:
+        # Context manager mode
+        return contextmanager(cm)()
+    else:
+        # Decorator mode
+        update_wrapper(wrapper, func)
+        return wrapper
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_transformer.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_transformer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13ac363
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_transformer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1229 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ast
+import builtins
+import sys
+import typing
+from ast import (
+    AST,
+    Add,
+    AnnAssign,
+    Assign,
+    AsyncFunctionDef,
+    Attribute,
+    AugAssign,
+    BinOp,
+    BitAnd,
+    BitOr,
+    BitXor,
+    Call,
+    ClassDef,
+    Constant,
+    Dict,
+    Div,
+    Expr,
+    Expression,
+    FloorDiv,
+    FunctionDef,
+    If,
+    Import,
+    ImportFrom,
+    Index,
+    List,
+    Load,
+    LShift,
+    MatMult,
+    Mod,
+    Module,
+    Mult,
+    Name,
+    NamedExpr,
+    NodeTransformer,
+    NodeVisitor,
+    Pass,
+    Pow,
+    Return,
+    RShift,
+    Starred,
+    Store,
+    Sub,
+    Subscript,
+    Tuple,
+    Yield,
+    YieldFrom,
+    alias,
+    copy_location,
+    expr,
+    fix_missing_locations,
+    keyword,
+    walk,
+)
+from collections import defaultdict
+from collections.abc import Generator, Sequence
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from copy import deepcopy
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, cast, overload
+
+generator_names = (
+    "typing.Generator",
+    "collections.abc.Generator",
+    "typing.Iterator",
+    "collections.abc.Iterator",
+    "typing.Iterable",
+    "collections.abc.Iterable",
+    "typing.AsyncIterator",
+    "collections.abc.AsyncIterator",
+    "typing.AsyncIterable",
+    "collections.abc.AsyncIterable",
+    "typing.AsyncGenerator",
+    "collections.abc.AsyncGenerator",
+)
+anytype_names = (
+    "typing.Any",
+    "typing_extensions.Any",
+)
+literal_names = (
+    "typing.Literal",
+    "typing_extensions.Literal",
+)
+annotated_names = (
+    "typing.Annotated",
+    "typing_extensions.Annotated",
+)
+ignore_decorators = (
+    "typing.no_type_check",
+    "typeguard.typeguard_ignore",
+)
+aug_assign_functions = {
+    Add: "iadd",
+    Sub: "isub",
+    Mult: "imul",
+    MatMult: "imatmul",
+    Div: "itruediv",
+    FloorDiv: "ifloordiv",
+    Mod: "imod",
+    Pow: "ipow",
+    LShift: "ilshift",
+    RShift: "irshift",
+    BitAnd: "iand",
+    BitXor: "ixor",
+    BitOr: "ior",
+}
+
+
+@dataclass
+class TransformMemo:
+    node: Module | ClassDef | FunctionDef | AsyncFunctionDef | None
+    parent: TransformMemo | None
+    path: tuple[str, ...]
+    joined_path: Constant = field(init=False)
+    return_annotation: expr | None = None
+    yield_annotation: expr | None = None
+    send_annotation: expr | None = None
+    is_async: bool = False
+    local_names: set[str] = field(init=False, default_factory=set)
+    imported_names: dict[str, str] = field(init=False, default_factory=dict)
+    ignored_names: set[str] = field(init=False, default_factory=set)
+    load_names: defaultdict[str, dict[str, Name]] = field(
+        init=False, default_factory=lambda: defaultdict(dict)
+    )
+    has_yield_expressions: bool = field(init=False, default=False)
+    has_return_expressions: bool = field(init=False, default=False)
+    memo_var_name: Name | None = field(init=False, default=None)
+    should_instrument: bool = field(init=False, default=True)
+    variable_annotations: dict[str, expr] = field(init=False, default_factory=dict)
+    configuration_overrides: dict[str, Any] = field(init=False, default_factory=dict)
+    code_inject_index: int = field(init=False, default=0)
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        elements: list[str] = []
+        memo = self
+        while isinstance(memo.node, (ClassDef, FunctionDef, AsyncFunctionDef)):
+            elements.insert(0, memo.node.name)
+            if not memo.parent:
+                break
+
+            memo = memo.parent
+            if isinstance(memo.node, (FunctionDef, AsyncFunctionDef)):
+                elements.insert(0, "<locals>")
+
+        self.joined_path = Constant(".".join(elements))
+
+        # Figure out where to insert instrumentation code
+        if self.node:
+            for index, child in enumerate(self.node.body):
+                if isinstance(child, ImportFrom) and child.module == "__future__":
+                    # (module only) __future__ imports must come first
+                    continue
+                elif (
+                    isinstance(child, Expr)
+                    and isinstance(child.value, Constant)
+                    and isinstance(child.value.value, str)
+                ):
+                    continue  # docstring
+
+                self.code_inject_index = index
+                break
+
+    def get_unused_name(self, name: str) -> str:
+        memo: TransformMemo | None = self
+        while memo is not None:
+            if name in memo.local_names:
+                memo = self
+                name += "_"
+            else:
+                memo = memo.parent
+
+        self.local_names.add(name)
+        return name
+
+    def is_ignored_name(self, expression: expr | Expr | None) -> bool:
+        top_expression = (
+            expression.value if isinstance(expression, Expr) else expression
+        )
+
+        if isinstance(top_expression, Attribute) and isinstance(
+            top_expression.value, Name
+        ):
+            name = top_expression.value.id
+        elif isinstance(top_expression, Name):
+            name = top_expression.id
+        else:
+            return False
+
+        memo: TransformMemo | None = self
+        while memo is not None:
+            if name in memo.ignored_names:
+                return True
+
+            memo = memo.parent
+
+        return False
+
+    def get_memo_name(self) -> Name:
+        if not self.memo_var_name:
+            self.memo_var_name = Name(id="memo", ctx=Load())
+
+        return self.memo_var_name
+
+    def get_import(self, module: str, name: str) -> Name:
+        if module in self.load_names and name in self.load_names[module]:
+            return self.load_names[module][name]
+
+        qualified_name = f"{module}.{name}"
+        if name in self.imported_names and self.imported_names[name] == qualified_name:
+            return Name(id=name, ctx=Load())
+
+        alias = self.get_unused_name(name)
+        node = self.load_names[module][name] = Name(id=alias, ctx=Load())
+        self.imported_names[name] = qualified_name
+        return node
+
+    def insert_imports(self, node: Module | FunctionDef | AsyncFunctionDef) -> None:
+        """Insert imports needed by injected code."""
+        if not self.load_names:
+            return
+
+        # Insert imports after any "from __future__ ..." imports and any docstring
+        for modulename, names in self.load_names.items():
+            aliases = [
+                alias(orig_name, new_name.id if orig_name != new_name.id else None)
+                for orig_name, new_name in sorted(names.items())
+            ]
+            node.body.insert(self.code_inject_index, ImportFrom(modulename, aliases, 0))
+
+    def name_matches(self, expression: expr | Expr | None, *names: str) -> bool:
+        if expression is None:
+            return False
+
+        path: list[str] = []
+        top_expression = (
+            expression.value if isinstance(expression, Expr) else expression
+        )
+
+        if isinstance(top_expression, Subscript):
+            top_expression = top_expression.value
+        elif isinstance(top_expression, Call):
+            top_expression = top_expression.func
+
+        while isinstance(top_expression, Attribute):
+            path.insert(0, top_expression.attr)
+            top_expression = top_expression.value
+
+        if not isinstance(top_expression, Name):
+            return False
+
+        if top_expression.id in self.imported_names:
+            translated = self.imported_names[top_expression.id]
+        elif hasattr(builtins, top_expression.id):
+            translated = "builtins." + top_expression.id
+        else:
+            translated = top_expression.id
+
+        path.insert(0, translated)
+        joined_path = ".".join(path)
+        if joined_path in names:
+            return True
+        elif self.parent:
+            return self.parent.name_matches(expression, *names)
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def get_config_keywords(self) -> list[keyword]:
+        if self.parent and isinstance(self.parent.node, ClassDef):
+            overrides = self.parent.configuration_overrides.copy()
+        else:
+            overrides = {}
+
+        overrides.update(self.configuration_overrides)
+        return [keyword(key, value) for key, value in overrides.items()]
+
+
+class NameCollector(NodeVisitor):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.names: set[str] = set()
+
+    def visit_Import(self, node: Import) -> None:
+        for name in node.names:
+            self.names.add(name.asname or name.name)
+
+    def visit_ImportFrom(self, node: ImportFrom) -> None:
+        for name in node.names:
+            self.names.add(name.asname or name.name)
+
+    def visit_Assign(self, node: Assign) -> None:
+        for target in node.targets:
+            if isinstance(target, Name):
+                self.names.add(target.id)
+
+    def visit_NamedExpr(self, node: NamedExpr) -> Any:
+        if isinstance(node.target, Name):
+            self.names.add(node.target.id)
+
+    def visit_FunctionDef(self, node: FunctionDef) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def visit_ClassDef(self, node: ClassDef) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class GeneratorDetector(NodeVisitor):
+    """Detects if a function node is a generator function."""
+
+    contains_yields: bool = False
+    in_root_function: bool = False
+
+    def visit_Yield(self, node: Yield) -> Any:
+        self.contains_yields = True
+
+    def visit_YieldFrom(self, node: YieldFrom) -> Any:
+        self.contains_yields = True
+
+    def visit_ClassDef(self, node: ClassDef) -> Any:
+        pass
+
+    def visit_FunctionDef(self, node: FunctionDef | AsyncFunctionDef) -> Any:
+        if not self.in_root_function:
+            self.in_root_function = True
+            self.generic_visit(node)
+            self.in_root_function = False
+
+    def visit_AsyncFunctionDef(self, node: AsyncFunctionDef) -> Any:
+        self.visit_FunctionDef(node)
+
+
+class AnnotationTransformer(NodeTransformer):
+    type_substitutions: ClassVar[dict[str, tuple[str, str]]] = {
+        "builtins.dict": ("typing", "Dict"),
+        "builtins.list": ("typing", "List"),
+        "builtins.tuple": ("typing", "Tuple"),
+        "builtins.set": ("typing", "Set"),
+        "builtins.frozenset": ("typing", "FrozenSet"),
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, transformer: TypeguardTransformer):
+        self.transformer = transformer
+        self._memo = transformer._memo
+        self._level = 0
+
+    def visit(self, node: AST) -> Any:
+        # Don't process Literals
+        if isinstance(node, expr) and self._memo.name_matches(node, *literal_names):
+            return node
+
+        self._level += 1
+        new_node = super().visit(node)
+        self._level -= 1
+
+        if isinstance(new_node, Expression) and not hasattr(new_node, "body"):
+            return None
+
+        # Return None if this new node matches a variation of typing.Any
+        if (
+            self._level == 0
+            and isinstance(new_node, expr)
+            and self._memo.name_matches(new_node, *anytype_names)
+        ):
+            return None
+
+        return new_node
+
+    def visit_BinOp(self, node: BinOp) -> Any:
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+
+        if isinstance(node.op, BitOr):
+            # If either branch of the BinOp has been transformed to `None`, it means
+            # that a type in the union was ignored, so the entire annotation should e
+            # ignored
+            if not hasattr(node, "left") or not hasattr(node, "right"):
+                return None
+
+            # Return Any if either side is Any
+            if self._memo.name_matches(node.left, *anytype_names):
+                return node.left
+            elif self._memo.name_matches(node.right, *anytype_names):
+                return node.right
+
+            if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+                union_name = self.transformer._get_import("typing", "Union")
+                return Subscript(
+                    value=union_name,
+                    slice=Index(
+                        Tuple(elts=[node.left, node.right], ctx=Load()), ctx=Load()
+                    ),
+                    ctx=Load(),
+                )
+
+        return node
+
+    def visit_Attribute(self, node: Attribute) -> Any:
+        if self._memo.is_ignored_name(node):
+            return None
+
+        return node
+
+    def visit_Subscript(self, node: Subscript) -> Any:
+        if self._memo.is_ignored_name(node.value):
+            return None
+
+        # The subscript of typing(_extensions).Literal can be any arbitrary string, so
+        # don't try to evaluate it as code
+        if node.slice:
+            if isinstance(node.slice, Index):
+                # Python 3.8
+                slice_value = node.slice.value  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            else:
+                slice_value = node.slice
+
+            if isinstance(slice_value, Tuple):
+                if self._memo.name_matches(node.value, *annotated_names):
+                    # Only treat the first argument to typing.Annotated as a potential
+                    # forward reference
+                    items = cast(
+                        typing.List[expr],
+                        [self.visit(slice_value.elts[0])] + slice_value.elts[1:],
+                    )
+                else:
+                    items = cast(
+                        typing.List[expr],
+                        [self.visit(item) for item in slice_value.elts],
+                    )
+
+                # If this is a Union and any of the items is Any, erase the entire
+                # annotation
+                if self._memo.name_matches(node.value, "typing.Union") and any(
+                    item is None
+                    or (
+                        isinstance(item, expr)
+                        and self._memo.name_matches(item, *anytype_names)
+                    )
+                    for item in items
+                ):
+                    return None
+
+                # If all items in the subscript were Any, erase the subscript entirely
+                if all(item is None for item in items):
+                    return node.value
+
+                for index, item in enumerate(items):
+                    if item is None:
+                        items[index] = self.transformer._get_import("typing", "Any")
+
+                slice_value.elts = items
+            else:
+                self.generic_visit(node)
+
+                # If the transformer erased the slice entirely, just return the node
+                # value without the subscript (unless it's Optional, in which case erase
+                # the node entirely
+                if self._memo.name_matches(
+                    node.value, "typing.Optional"
+                ) and not hasattr(node, "slice"):
+                    return None
+                if sys.version_info >= (3, 9) and not hasattr(node, "slice"):
+                    return node.value
+                elif sys.version_info < (3, 9) and not hasattr(node.slice, "value"):
+                    return node.value
+
+        return node
+
+    def visit_Name(self, node: Name) -> Any:
+        if self._memo.is_ignored_name(node):
+            return None
+
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+            for typename, substitute in self.type_substitutions.items():
+                if self._memo.name_matches(node, typename):
+                    new_node = self.transformer._get_import(*substitute)
+                    return copy_location(new_node, node)
+
+        return node
+
+    def visit_Call(self, node: Call) -> Any:
+        # Don't recurse into calls
+        return node
+
+    def visit_Constant(self, node: Constant) -> Any:
+        if isinstance(node.value, str):
+            expression = ast.parse(node.value, mode="eval")
+            new_node = self.visit(expression)
+            if new_node:
+                return copy_location(new_node.body, node)
+            else:
+                return None
+
+        return node
+
+
+class TypeguardTransformer(NodeTransformer):
+    def __init__(
+        self, target_path: Sequence[str] | None = None, target_lineno: int | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        self._target_path = tuple(target_path) if target_path else None
+        self._memo = self._module_memo = TransformMemo(None, None, ())
+        self.names_used_in_annotations: set[str] = set()
+        self.target_node: FunctionDef | AsyncFunctionDef | None = None
+        self.target_lineno = target_lineno
+
+    def generic_visit(self, node: AST) -> AST:
+        has_non_empty_body_initially = bool(getattr(node, "body", None))
+        initial_type = type(node)
+
+        node = super().generic_visit(node)
+
+        if (
+            type(node) is initial_type
+            and has_non_empty_body_initially
+            and hasattr(node, "body")
+            and not node.body
+        ):
+            # If we have still the same node type after transformation
+            # but we've optimised it's body away, we add a `pass` statement.
+            node.body = [Pass()]
+
+        return node
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def _use_memo(
+        self, node: ClassDef | FunctionDef | AsyncFunctionDef
+    ) -> Generator[None, Any, None]:
+        new_memo = TransformMemo(node, self._memo, self._memo.path + (node.name,))
+        old_memo = self._memo
+        self._memo = new_memo
+
+        if isinstance(node, (FunctionDef, AsyncFunctionDef)):
+            new_memo.should_instrument = (
+                self._target_path is None or new_memo.path == self._target_path
+            )
+            if new_memo.should_instrument:
+                # Check if the function is a generator function
+                detector = GeneratorDetector()
+                detector.visit(node)
+
+                # Extract yield, send and return types where possible from a subscripted
+                # annotation like Generator[int, str, bool]
+                return_annotation = deepcopy(node.returns)
+                if detector.contains_yields and new_memo.name_matches(
+                    return_annotation, *generator_names
+                ):
+                    if isinstance(return_annotation, Subscript):
+                        annotation_slice = return_annotation.slice
+
+                        # Python < 3.9
+                        if isinstance(annotation_slice, Index):
+                            annotation_slice = (
+                                annotation_slice.value  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+                            )
+
+                        if isinstance(annotation_slice, Tuple):
+                            items = annotation_slice.elts
+                        else:
+                            items = [annotation_slice]
+
+                        if len(items) > 0:
+                            new_memo.yield_annotation = self._convert_annotation(
+                                items[0]
+                            )
+
+                        if len(items) > 1:
+                            new_memo.send_annotation = self._convert_annotation(
+                                items[1]
+                            )
+
+                        if len(items) > 2:
+                            new_memo.return_annotation = self._convert_annotation(
+                                items[2]
+                            )
+                else:
+                    new_memo.return_annotation = self._convert_annotation(
+                        return_annotation
+                    )
+
+        if isinstance(node, AsyncFunctionDef):
+            new_memo.is_async = True
+
+        yield
+        self._memo = old_memo
+
+    def _get_import(self, module: str, name: str) -> Name:
+        memo = self._memo if self._target_path else self._module_memo
+        return memo.get_import(module, name)
+
+    @overload
+    def _convert_annotation(self, annotation: None) -> None: ...
+
+    @overload
+    def _convert_annotation(self, annotation: expr) -> expr: ...
+
+    def _convert_annotation(self, annotation: expr | None) -> expr | None:
+        if annotation is None:
+            return None
+
+        # Convert PEP 604 unions (x | y) and generic built-in collections where
+        # necessary, and undo forward references
+        new_annotation = cast(expr, AnnotationTransformer(self).visit(annotation))
+        if isinstance(new_annotation, expr):
+            new_annotation = ast.copy_location(new_annotation, annotation)
+
+            # Store names used in the annotation
+            names = {node.id for node in walk(new_annotation) if isinstance(node, Name)}
+            self.names_used_in_annotations.update(names)
+
+        return new_annotation
+
+    def visit_Name(self, node: Name) -> Name:
+        self._memo.local_names.add(node.id)
+        return node
+
+    def visit_Module(self, node: Module) -> Module:
+        self._module_memo = self._memo = TransformMemo(node, None, ())
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+        self._module_memo.insert_imports(node)
+
+        fix_missing_locations(node)
+        return node
+
+    def visit_Import(self, node: Import) -> Import:
+        for name in node.names:
+            self._memo.local_names.add(name.asname or name.name)
+            self._memo.imported_names[name.asname or name.name] = name.name
+
+        return node
+
+    def visit_ImportFrom(self, node: ImportFrom) -> ImportFrom:
+        for name in node.names:
+            if name.name != "*":
+                alias = name.asname or name.name
+                self._memo.local_names.add(alias)
+                self._memo.imported_names[alias] = f"{node.module}.{name.name}"
+
+        return node
+
+    def visit_ClassDef(self, node: ClassDef) -> ClassDef | None:
+        self._memo.local_names.add(node.name)
+
+        # Eliminate top level classes not belonging to the target path
+        if (
+            self._target_path is not None
+            and not self._memo.path
+            and node.name != self._target_path[0]
+        ):
+            return None
+
+        with self._use_memo(node):
+            for decorator in node.decorator_list.copy():
+                if self._memo.name_matches(decorator, "typeguard.typechecked"):
+                    # Remove the decorator to prevent duplicate instrumentation
+                    node.decorator_list.remove(decorator)
+
+                    # Store any configuration overrides
+                    if isinstance(decorator, Call) and decorator.keywords:
+                        self._memo.configuration_overrides.update(
+                            {kw.arg: kw.value for kw in decorator.keywords if kw.arg}
+                        )
+
+            self.generic_visit(node)
+            return node
+
+    def visit_FunctionDef(
+        self, node: FunctionDef | AsyncFunctionDef
+    ) -> FunctionDef | AsyncFunctionDef | None:
+        """
+        Injects type checks for function arguments, and for a return of None if the
+        function is annotated to return something else than Any or None, and the body
+        ends without an explicit "return".
+
+        """
+        self._memo.local_names.add(node.name)
+
+        # Eliminate top level functions not belonging to the target path
+        if (
+            self._target_path is not None
+            and not self._memo.path
+            and node.name != self._target_path[0]
+        ):
+            return None
+
+        # Skip instrumentation if we're instrumenting the whole module and the function
+        # contains either @no_type_check or @typeguard_ignore
+        if self._target_path is None:
+            for decorator in node.decorator_list:
+                if self._memo.name_matches(decorator, *ignore_decorators):
+                    return node
+
+        with self._use_memo(node):
+            arg_annotations: dict[str, Any] = {}
+            if self._target_path is None or self._memo.path == self._target_path:
+                # Find line number we're supposed to match against
+                if node.decorator_list:
+                    first_lineno = node.decorator_list[0].lineno
+                else:
+                    first_lineno = node.lineno
+
+                for decorator in node.decorator_list.copy():
+                    if self._memo.name_matches(decorator, "typing.overload"):
+                        # Remove overloads entirely
+                        return None
+                    elif self._memo.name_matches(decorator, "typeguard.typechecked"):
+                        # Remove the decorator to prevent duplicate instrumentation
+                        node.decorator_list.remove(decorator)
+
+                        # Store any configuration overrides
+                        if isinstance(decorator, Call) and decorator.keywords:
+                            self._memo.configuration_overrides = {
+                                kw.arg: kw.value for kw in decorator.keywords if kw.arg
+                            }
+
+                if self.target_lineno == first_lineno:
+                    assert self.target_node is None
+                    self.target_node = node
+                    if node.decorator_list:
+                        self.target_lineno = node.decorator_list[0].lineno
+                    else:
+                        self.target_lineno = node.lineno
+
+                all_args = node.args.args + node.args.kwonlyargs + node.args.posonlyargs
+
+                # Ensure that any type shadowed by the positional or keyword-only
+                # argument names are ignored in this function
+                for arg in all_args:
+                    self._memo.ignored_names.add(arg.arg)
+
+                # Ensure that any type shadowed by the variable positional argument name
+                # (e.g. "args" in *args) is ignored this function
+                if node.args.vararg:
+                    self._memo.ignored_names.add(node.args.vararg.arg)
+
+                # Ensure that any type shadowed by the variable keywrod argument name
+                # (e.g. "kwargs" in *kwargs) is ignored this function
+                if node.args.kwarg:
+                    self._memo.ignored_names.add(node.args.kwarg.arg)
+
+                for arg in all_args:
+                    annotation = self._convert_annotation(deepcopy(arg.annotation))
+                    if annotation:
+                        arg_annotations[arg.arg] = annotation
+
+                if node.args.vararg:
+                    annotation_ = self._convert_annotation(node.args.vararg.annotation)
+                    if annotation_:
+                        if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
+                            container = Name("tuple", ctx=Load())
+                        else:
+                            container = self._get_import("typing", "Tuple")
+
+                        subscript_slice: Tuple | Index = Tuple(
+                            [
+                                annotation_,
+                                Constant(Ellipsis),
+                            ],
+                            ctx=Load(),
+                        )
+                        if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+                            subscript_slice = Index(subscript_slice, ctx=Load())
+
+                        arg_annotations[node.args.vararg.arg] = Subscript(
+                            container, subscript_slice, ctx=Load()
+                        )
+
+                if node.args.kwarg:
+                    annotation_ = self._convert_annotation(node.args.kwarg.annotation)
+                    if annotation_:
+                        if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
+                            container = Name("dict", ctx=Load())
+                        else:
+                            container = self._get_import("typing", "Dict")
+
+                        subscript_slice = Tuple(
+                            [
+                                Name("str", ctx=Load()),
+                                annotation_,
+                            ],
+                            ctx=Load(),
+                        )
+                        if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+                            subscript_slice = Index(subscript_slice, ctx=Load())
+
+                        arg_annotations[node.args.kwarg.arg] = Subscript(
+                            container, subscript_slice, ctx=Load()
+                        )
+
+                if arg_annotations:
+                    self._memo.variable_annotations.update(arg_annotations)
+
+            self.generic_visit(node)
+
+            if arg_annotations:
+                annotations_dict = Dict(
+                    keys=[Constant(key) for key in arg_annotations.keys()],
+                    values=[
+                        Tuple([Name(key, ctx=Load()), annotation], ctx=Load())
+                        for key, annotation in arg_annotations.items()
+                    ],
+                )
+                func_name = self._get_import(
+                    "typeguard._functions", "check_argument_types"
+                )
+                args = [
+                    self._memo.joined_path,
+                    annotations_dict,
+                    self._memo.get_memo_name(),
+                ]
+                node.body.insert(
+                    self._memo.code_inject_index, Expr(Call(func_name, args, []))
+                )
+
+            # Add a checked "return None" to the end if there's no explicit return
+            # Skip if the return annotation is None or Any
+            if (
+                self._memo.return_annotation
+                and (not self._memo.is_async or not self._memo.has_yield_expressions)
+                and not isinstance(node.body[-1], Return)
+                and (
+                    not isinstance(self._memo.return_annotation, Constant)
+                    or self._memo.return_annotation.value is not None
+                )
+            ):
+                func_name = self._get_import(
+                    "typeguard._functions", "check_return_type"
+                )
+                return_node = Return(
+                    Call(
+                        func_name,
+                        [
+                            self._memo.joined_path,
+                            Constant(None),
+                            self._memo.return_annotation,
+                            self._memo.get_memo_name(),
+                        ],
+                        [],
+                    )
+                )
+
+                # Replace a placeholder "pass" at the end
+                if isinstance(node.body[-1], Pass):
+                    copy_location(return_node, node.body[-1])
+                    del node.body[-1]
+
+                node.body.append(return_node)
+
+            # Insert code to create the call memo, if it was ever needed for this
+            # function
+            if self._memo.memo_var_name:
+                memo_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {}
+                if self._memo.parent and isinstance(self._memo.parent.node, ClassDef):
+                    for decorator in node.decorator_list:
+                        if (
+                            isinstance(decorator, Name)
+                            and decorator.id == "staticmethod"
+                        ):
+                            break
+                        elif (
+                            isinstance(decorator, Name)
+                            and decorator.id == "classmethod"
+                        ):
+                            memo_kwargs["self_type"] = Name(
+                                id=node.args.args[0].arg, ctx=Load()
+                            )
+                            break
+                    else:
+                        if node.args.args:
+                            if node.name == "__new__":
+                                memo_kwargs["self_type"] = Name(
+                                    id=node.args.args[0].arg, ctx=Load()
+                                )
+                            else:
+                                memo_kwargs["self_type"] = Attribute(
+                                    Name(id=node.args.args[0].arg, ctx=Load()),
+                                    "__class__",
+                                    ctx=Load(),
+                                )
+
+                # Construct the function reference
+                # Nested functions get special treatment: the function name is added
+                # to free variables (and the closure of the resulting function)
+                names: list[str] = [node.name]
+                memo = self._memo.parent
+                while memo:
+                    if isinstance(memo.node, (FunctionDef, AsyncFunctionDef)):
+                        # This is a nested function. Use the function name as-is.
+                        del names[:-1]
+                        break
+                    elif not isinstance(memo.node, ClassDef):
+                        break
+
+                    names.insert(0, memo.node.name)
+                    memo = memo.parent
+
+                config_keywords = self._memo.get_config_keywords()
+                if config_keywords:
+                    memo_kwargs["config"] = Call(
+                        self._get_import("dataclasses", "replace"),
+                        [self._get_import("typeguard._config", "global_config")],
+                        config_keywords,
+                    )
+
+                self._memo.memo_var_name.id = self._memo.get_unused_name("memo")
+                memo_store_name = Name(id=self._memo.memo_var_name.id, ctx=Store())
+                globals_call = Call(Name(id="globals", ctx=Load()), [], [])
+                locals_call = Call(Name(id="locals", ctx=Load()), [], [])
+                memo_expr = Call(
+                    self._get_import("typeguard", "TypeCheckMemo"),
+                    [globals_call, locals_call],
+                    [keyword(key, value) for key, value in memo_kwargs.items()],
+                )
+                node.body.insert(
+                    self._memo.code_inject_index,
+                    Assign([memo_store_name], memo_expr),
+                )
+
+                self._memo.insert_imports(node)
+
+                # Special case the __new__() method to create a local alias from the
+                # class name to the first argument (usually "cls")
+                if (
+                    isinstance(node, FunctionDef)
+                    and node.args
+                    and self._memo.parent is not None
+                    and isinstance(self._memo.parent.node, ClassDef)
+                    and node.name == "__new__"
+                ):
+                    first_args_expr = Name(node.args.args[0].arg, ctx=Load())
+                    cls_name = Name(self._memo.parent.node.name, ctx=Store())
+                    node.body.insert(
+                        self._memo.code_inject_index,
+                        Assign([cls_name], first_args_expr),
+                    )
+
+                # Rmove any placeholder "pass" at the end
+                if isinstance(node.body[-1], Pass):
+                    del node.body[-1]
+
+        return node
+
+    def visit_AsyncFunctionDef(
+        self, node: AsyncFunctionDef
+    ) -> FunctionDef | AsyncFunctionDef | None:
+        return self.visit_FunctionDef(node)
+
+    def visit_Return(self, node: Return) -> Return:
+        """This injects type checks into "return" statements."""
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+        if (
+            self._memo.return_annotation
+            and self._memo.should_instrument
+            and not self._memo.is_ignored_name(self._memo.return_annotation)
+        ):
+            func_name = self._get_import("typeguard._functions", "check_return_type")
+            old_node = node
+            retval = old_node.value or Constant(None)
+            node = Return(
+                Call(
+                    func_name,
+                    [
+                        self._memo.joined_path,
+                        retval,
+                        self._memo.return_annotation,
+                        self._memo.get_memo_name(),
+                    ],
+                    [],
+                )
+            )
+            copy_location(node, old_node)
+
+        return node
+
+    def visit_Yield(self, node: Yield) -> Yield | Call:
+        """
+        This injects type checks into "yield" expressions, checking both the yielded
+        value and the value sent back to the generator, when appropriate.
+
+        """
+        self._memo.has_yield_expressions = True
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+
+        if (
+            self._memo.yield_annotation
+            and self._memo.should_instrument
+            and not self._memo.is_ignored_name(self._memo.yield_annotation)
+        ):
+            func_name = self._get_import("typeguard._functions", "check_yield_type")
+            yieldval = node.value or Constant(None)
+            node.value = Call(
+                func_name,
+                [
+                    self._memo.joined_path,
+                    yieldval,
+                    self._memo.yield_annotation,
+                    self._memo.get_memo_name(),
+                ],
+                [],
+            )
+
+        if (
+            self._memo.send_annotation
+            and self._memo.should_instrument
+            and not self._memo.is_ignored_name(self._memo.send_annotation)
+        ):
+            func_name = self._get_import("typeguard._functions", "check_send_type")
+            old_node = node
+            call_node = Call(
+                func_name,
+                [
+                    self._memo.joined_path,
+                    old_node,
+                    self._memo.send_annotation,
+                    self._memo.get_memo_name(),
+                ],
+                [],
+            )
+            copy_location(call_node, old_node)
+            return call_node
+
+        return node
+
+    def visit_AnnAssign(self, node: AnnAssign) -> Any:
+        """
+        This injects a type check into a local variable annotation-assignment within a
+        function body.
+
+        """
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+
+        if (
+            isinstance(self._memo.node, (FunctionDef, AsyncFunctionDef))
+            and node.annotation
+            and isinstance(node.target, Name)
+        ):
+            self._memo.ignored_names.add(node.target.id)
+            annotation = self._convert_annotation(deepcopy(node.annotation))
+            if annotation:
+                self._memo.variable_annotations[node.target.id] = annotation
+                if node.value:
+                    func_name = self._get_import(
+                        "typeguard._functions", "check_variable_assignment"
+                    )
+                    node.value = Call(
+                        func_name,
+                        [
+                            node.value,
+                            Constant(node.target.id),
+                            annotation,
+                            self._memo.get_memo_name(),
+                        ],
+                        [],
+                    )
+
+        return node
+
+    def visit_Assign(self, node: Assign) -> Any:
+        """
+        This injects a type check into a local variable assignment within a function
+        body. The variable must have been annotated earlier in the function body.
+
+        """
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+
+        # Only instrument function-local assignments
+        if isinstance(self._memo.node, (FunctionDef, AsyncFunctionDef)):
+            targets: list[dict[Constant, expr | None]] = []
+            check_required = False
+            for target in node.targets:
+                elts: Sequence[expr]
+                if isinstance(target, Name):
+                    elts = [target]
+                elif isinstance(target, Tuple):
+                    elts = target.elts
+                else:
+                    continue
+
+                annotations_: dict[Constant, expr | None] = {}
+                for exp in elts:
+                    prefix = ""
+                    if isinstance(exp, Starred):
+                        exp = exp.value
+                        prefix = "*"
+
+                    if isinstance(exp, Name):
+                        self._memo.ignored_names.add(exp.id)
+                        name = prefix + exp.id
+                        annotation = self._memo.variable_annotations.get(exp.id)
+                        if annotation:
+                            annotations_[Constant(name)] = annotation
+                            check_required = True
+                        else:
+                            annotations_[Constant(name)] = None
+
+                targets.append(annotations_)
+
+            if check_required:
+                # Replace missing annotations with typing.Any
+                for item in targets:
+                    for key, expression in item.items():
+                        if expression is None:
+                            item[key] = self._get_import("typing", "Any")
+
+                if len(targets) == 1 and len(targets[0]) == 1:
+                    func_name = self._get_import(
+                        "typeguard._functions", "check_variable_assignment"
+                    )
+                    target_varname = next(iter(targets[0]))
+                    node.value = Call(
+                        func_name,
+                        [
+                            node.value,
+                            target_varname,
+                            targets[0][target_varname],
+                            self._memo.get_memo_name(),
+                        ],
+                        [],
+                    )
+                elif targets:
+                    func_name = self._get_import(
+                        "typeguard._functions", "check_multi_variable_assignment"
+                    )
+                    targets_arg = List(
+                        [
+                            Dict(keys=list(target), values=list(target.values()))
+                            for target in targets
+                        ],
+                        ctx=Load(),
+                    )
+                    node.value = Call(
+                        func_name,
+                        [node.value, targets_arg, self._memo.get_memo_name()],
+                        [],
+                    )
+
+        return node
+
+    def visit_NamedExpr(self, node: NamedExpr) -> Any:
+        """This injects a type check into an assignment expression (a := foo())."""
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+
+        # Only instrument function-local assignments
+        if isinstance(self._memo.node, (FunctionDef, AsyncFunctionDef)) and isinstance(
+            node.target, Name
+        ):
+            self._memo.ignored_names.add(node.target.id)
+
+            # Bail out if no matching annotation is found
+            annotation = self._memo.variable_annotations.get(node.target.id)
+            if annotation is None:
+                return node
+
+            func_name = self._get_import(
+                "typeguard._functions", "check_variable_assignment"
+            )
+            node.value = Call(
+                func_name,
+                [
+                    node.value,
+                    Constant(node.target.id),
+                    annotation,
+                    self._memo.get_memo_name(),
+                ],
+                [],
+            )
+
+        return node
+
+    def visit_AugAssign(self, node: AugAssign) -> Any:
+        """
+        This injects a type check into an augmented assignment expression (a += 1).
+
+        """
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+
+        # Only instrument function-local assignments
+        if isinstance(self._memo.node, (FunctionDef, AsyncFunctionDef)) and isinstance(
+            node.target, Name
+        ):
+            # Bail out if no matching annotation is found
+            annotation = self._memo.variable_annotations.get(node.target.id)
+            if annotation is None:
+                return node
+
+            # Bail out if the operator is not found (newer Python version?)
+            try:
+                operator_func_name = aug_assign_functions[node.op.__class__]
+            except KeyError:
+                return node
+
+            operator_func = self._get_import("operator", operator_func_name)
+            operator_call = Call(
+                operator_func, [Name(node.target.id, ctx=Load()), node.value], []
+            )
+            check_call = Call(
+                self._get_import("typeguard._functions", "check_variable_assignment"),
+                [
+                    operator_call,
+                    Constant(node.target.id),
+                    annotation,
+                    self._memo.get_memo_name(),
+                ],
+                [],
+            )
+            return Assign(targets=[node.target], value=check_call)
+
+        return node
+
+    def visit_If(self, node: If) -> Any:
+        """
+        This blocks names from being collected from a module-level
+        "if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:" block, so that they won't be type checked.
+
+        """
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+
+        if (
+            self._memo is self._module_memo
+            and isinstance(node.test, Name)
+            and self._memo.name_matches(node.test, "typing.TYPE_CHECKING")
+        ):
+            collector = NameCollector()
+            collector.visit(node)
+            self._memo.ignored_names.update(collector.names)
+
+        return node
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_union_transformer.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_union_transformer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19617e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_union_transformer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+"""
+Transforms lazily evaluated PEP 604 unions into typing.Unions, for compatibility with
+Python versions older than 3.10.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from ast import (
+    BinOp,
+    BitOr,
+    Index,
+    Load,
+    Name,
+    NodeTransformer,
+    Subscript,
+    fix_missing_locations,
+    parse,
+)
+from ast import Tuple as ASTTuple
+from types import CodeType
+from typing import Any, Dict, FrozenSet, List, Set, Tuple, Union
+
+type_substitutions = {
+    "dict": Dict,
+    "list": List,
+    "tuple": Tuple,
+    "set": Set,
+    "frozenset": FrozenSet,
+    "Union": Union,
+}
+
+
+class UnionTransformer(NodeTransformer):
+    def __init__(self, union_name: Name | None = None):
+        self.union_name = union_name or Name(id="Union", ctx=Load())
+
+    def visit_BinOp(self, node: BinOp) -> Any:
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+        if isinstance(node.op, BitOr):
+            return Subscript(
+                value=self.union_name,
+                slice=Index(
+                    ASTTuple(elts=[node.left, node.right], ctx=Load()), ctx=Load()
+                ),
+                ctx=Load(),
+            )
+
+        return node
+
+
+def compile_type_hint(hint: str) -> CodeType:
+    parsed = parse(hint, "<string>", "eval")
+    UnionTransformer().visit(parsed)
+    fix_missing_locations(parsed)
+    return compile(parsed, "<string>", "eval", flags=0)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bcc841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import inspect
+import sys
+from importlib import import_module
+from inspect import currentframe
+from types import CodeType, FrameType, FunctionType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, ForwardRef, Union, cast, final
+from weakref import WeakValueDictionary
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._memo import TypeCheckMemo
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+    from typing import get_args, get_origin
+
+    def evaluate_forwardref(forwardref: ForwardRef, memo: TypeCheckMemo) -> Any:
+        return forwardref._evaluate(
+            memo.globals, memo.locals, type_params=(), recursive_guard=frozenset()
+        )
+
+elif sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    from typing import get_args, get_origin
+
+    def evaluate_forwardref(forwardref: ForwardRef, memo: TypeCheckMemo) -> Any:
+        return forwardref._evaluate(
+            memo.globals, memo.locals, recursive_guard=frozenset()
+        )
+
+else:
+    from typing_extensions import get_args, get_origin
+
+    evaluate_extra_args: tuple[frozenset[Any], ...] = (
+        (frozenset(),) if sys.version_info >= (3, 9) else ()
+    )
+
+    def evaluate_forwardref(forwardref: ForwardRef, memo: TypeCheckMemo) -> Any:
+        from ._union_transformer import compile_type_hint, type_substitutions
+
+        if not forwardref.__forward_evaluated__:
+            forwardref.__forward_code__ = compile_type_hint(forwardref.__forward_arg__)
+
+        try:
+            return forwardref._evaluate(memo.globals, memo.locals, *evaluate_extra_args)
+        except NameError:
+            if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+                # Try again, with the type substitutions (list -> List etc.) in place
+                new_globals = memo.globals.copy()
+                new_globals.setdefault("Union", Union)
+                if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+                    new_globals.update(type_substitutions)
+
+                return forwardref._evaluate(
+                    new_globals, memo.locals or new_globals, *evaluate_extra_args
+                )
+
+            raise
+
+
+_functions_map: WeakValueDictionary[CodeType, FunctionType] = WeakValueDictionary()
+
+
+def get_type_name(type_: Any) -> str:
+    name: str
+    for attrname in "__name__", "_name", "__forward_arg__":
+        candidate = getattr(type_, attrname, None)
+        if isinstance(candidate, str):
+            name = candidate
+            break
+    else:
+        origin = get_origin(type_)
+        candidate = getattr(origin, "_name", None)
+        if candidate is None:
+            candidate = type_.__class__.__name__.strip("_")
+
+        if isinstance(candidate, str):
+            name = candidate
+        else:
+            return "(unknown)"
+
+    args = get_args(type_)
+    if args:
+        if name == "Literal":
+            formatted_args = ", ".join(repr(arg) for arg in args)
+        else:
+            formatted_args = ", ".join(get_type_name(arg) for arg in args)
+
+        name += f"[{formatted_args}]"
+
+    module = getattr(type_, "__module__", None)
+    if module and module not in (None, "typing", "typing_extensions", "builtins"):
+        name = module + "." + name
+
+    return name
+
+
+def qualified_name(obj: Any, *, add_class_prefix: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the qualified name (e.g. package.module.Type) for the given object.
+
+    Builtins and types from the :mod:`typing` package get special treatment by having
+    the module name stripped from the generated name.
+
+    """
+    if obj is None:
+        return "None"
+    elif inspect.isclass(obj):
+        prefix = "class " if add_class_prefix else ""
+        type_ = obj
+    else:
+        prefix = ""
+        type_ = type(obj)
+
+    module = type_.__module__
+    qualname = type_.__qualname__
+    name = qualname if module in ("typing", "builtins") else f"{module}.{qualname}"
+    return prefix + name
+
+
+def function_name(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> str:
+    """
+    Return the qualified name of the given function.
+
+    Builtins and types from the :mod:`typing` package get special treatment by having
+    the module name stripped from the generated name.
+
+    """
+    # For partial functions and objects with __call__ defined, __qualname__ does not
+    # exist
+    module = getattr(func, "__module__", "")
+    qualname = (module + ".") if module not in ("builtins", "") else ""
+    return qualname + getattr(func, "__qualname__", repr(func))
+
+
+def resolve_reference(reference: str) -> Any:
+    modulename, varname = reference.partition(":")[::2]
+    if not modulename or not varname:
+        raise ValueError(f"{reference!r} is not a module:varname reference")
+
+    obj = import_module(modulename)
+    for attr in varname.split("."):
+        obj = getattr(obj, attr)
+
+    return obj
+
+
+def is_method_of(obj: object, cls: type) -> bool:
+    return (
+        inspect.isfunction(obj)
+        and obj.__module__ == cls.__module__
+        and obj.__qualname__.startswith(cls.__qualname__ + ".")
+    )
+
+
+def get_stacklevel() -> int:
+    level = 1
+    frame = cast(FrameType, currentframe()).f_back
+    while frame and frame.f_globals.get("__name__", "").startswith("typeguard."):
+        level += 1
+        frame = frame.f_back
+
+    return level
+
+
+@final
+class Unset:
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "<unset>"
+
+
+unset = Unset()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/py.typed b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typeguard/py.typed
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f26bcf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+A. HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE
+==========================
+
+Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting
+Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see https://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands
+as a successor of a language called ABC.  Guido remains Python's
+principal author, although it includes many contributions from others.
+
+In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for
+National Research Initiatives (CNRI, see https://www.cnri.reston.va.us)
+in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the
+software.
+
+In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to
+BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team.  In October of the same
+year, the PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations, which became
+Zope Corporation.  In 2001, the Python Software Foundation (PSF, see
+https://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a non-profit organization
+created specifically to own Python-related Intellectual Property.
+Zope Corporation was a sponsoring member of the PSF.
+
+All Python releases are Open Source (see https://opensource.org for
+the Open Source Definition).  Historically, most, but not all, Python
+releases have also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes
+the various releases.
+
+    Release         Derived     Year        Owner       GPL-
+                    from                                compatible? (1)
+
+    0.9.0 thru 1.2              1991-1995   CWI         yes
+    1.3 thru 1.5.2  1.2         1995-1999   CNRI        yes
+    1.6             1.5.2       2000        CNRI        no
+    2.0             1.6         2000        BeOpen.com  no
+    1.6.1           1.6         2001        CNRI        yes (2)
+    2.1             2.0+1.6.1   2001        PSF         no
+    2.0.1           2.0+1.6.1   2001        PSF         yes
+    2.1.1           2.1+2.0.1   2001        PSF         yes
+    2.1.2           2.1.1       2002        PSF         yes
+    2.1.3           2.1.2       2002        PSF         yes
+    2.2 and above   2.1.1       2001-now    PSF         yes
+
+Footnotes:
+
+(1) GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under
+    the GPL.  All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute
+    a modified version without making your changes open source.  The
+    GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to combine Python with
+    other software that is released under the GPL; the others don't.
+
+(2) According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible,
+    because its license has a choice of law clause.  According to
+    CNRI, however, Stallman's lawyer has told CNRI's lawyer that 1.6.1
+    is "not incompatible" with the GPL.
+
+Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's
+direction to make these releases possible.
+
+
+B. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ACCESSING OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON
+===============================================================
+
+Python software and documentation are licensed under the
+Python Software Foundation License Version 2.
+
+Starting with Python 3.8.6, examples, recipes, and other code in
+the documentation are dual licensed under the PSF License Version 2
+and the Zero-Clause BSD license.
+
+Some software incorporated into Python is under different licenses.
+The licenses are listed with code falling under that license.
+
+
+PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2
+--------------------------------------------
+
+1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation
+("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and
+otherwise using this software ("Python") in source or binary form and
+its associated documentation.
+
+2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby
+grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce,
+analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works,
+distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative version,
+provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright,
+i.e., "Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
+2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Python Software Foundation;
+All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version
+prepared by Licensee.
+
+3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
+or incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make
+the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then
+Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
+the changes made to Python.
+
+4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
+basis.  PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND
+DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
+FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON WILL NOT
+INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
+
+5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
+FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
+A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON,
+OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
+
+6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
+breach of its terms and conditions.
+
+7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any
+relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and
+Licensee.  This License Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF
+trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote
+products or services of Licensee, or any third party.
+
+8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee
+agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
+Agreement.
+
+
+BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0
+-------------------------------------------
+
+BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1
+
+1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com ("BeOpen"), having an
+office at 160 Saratoga Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95051, and the
+Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using
+this software in source or binary form and its associated
+documentation ("the Software").
+
+2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this BeOpen Python License
+Agreement, BeOpen hereby grants Licensee a non-exclusive,
+royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform
+and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and
+otherwise use the Software alone or in any derivative version,
+provided, however, that the BeOpen Python License is retained in the
+Software, alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee.
+
+3. BeOpen is making the Software available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
+basis.  BEOPEN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, BEOPEN MAKES NO AND
+DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
+FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE WILL NOT
+INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
+
+4. BEOPEN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF THE
+SOFTWARE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS
+AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY
+DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
+
+5. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
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+
+7. By copying, installing or otherwise using the software, Licensee
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+
+CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1
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+2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI
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+prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1
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+License Agreement and CNRI's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c)
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+Reserved" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative
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+Agreement, Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the
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+unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1013.  This
+Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the internet
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+3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
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+Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
+the changes made to Python 1.6.1.
+
+4. CNRI is making Python 1.6.1 available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
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+1.6.1 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
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+
+6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
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+
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+U.S. federal law does not apply, by the law of the Commonwealth of
+Virginia, excluding Virginia's conflict of law provisions.
+Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to derivative works based
+on Python 1.6.1 that incorporate non-separable material that was
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+License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship of
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+trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote products or
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+
+8. By clicking on the "ACCEPT" button where indicated, or by copying,
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+
+        ACCEPT
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+
+CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1991 - 1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum Amsterdam,
+The Netherlands.  All rights reserved.
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
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+
+STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
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+----------------------------------------------------------------------
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f15e2b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: typing_extensions
+Version: 4.12.2
+Summary: Backported and Experimental Type Hints for Python 3.8+
+Keywords: annotations,backport,checker,checking,function,hinting,hints,type,typechecking,typehinting,typehints,typing
+Author-email: "Guido van Rossum, Jukka Lehtosalo, Łukasz Langa, Michael Lee" <levkivskyi@gmail.com>
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Environment :: Console
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Python Software Foundation License
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13
+Classifier: Topic :: Software Development
+Project-URL: Bug Tracker, https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/issues
+Project-URL: Changes, https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io/
+Project-URL: Home, https://github.com/python/typing_extensions
+Project-URL: Q & A, https://github.com/python/typing/discussions
+Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/python/typing_extensions
+
+# Typing Extensions
+
+[![Chat at https://gitter.im/python/typing](https://badges.gitter.im/python/typing.svg)](https://gitter.im/python/typing)
+
+[Documentation](https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#) –
+[PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/typing-extensions/)
+
+## Overview
+
+The `typing_extensions` module serves two related purposes:
+
+- Enable use of new type system features on older Python versions. For example,
+  `typing.TypeGuard` is new in Python 3.10, but `typing_extensions` allows
+  users on previous Python versions to use it too.
+- Enable experimentation with new type system PEPs before they are accepted and
+  added to the `typing` module.
+
+`typing_extensions` is treated specially by static type checkers such as
+mypy and pyright. Objects defined in `typing_extensions` are treated the same
+way as equivalent forms in `typing`.
+
+`typing_extensions` uses
+[Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/). The
+major version will be incremented only for backwards-incompatible changes.
+Therefore, it's safe to depend
+on `typing_extensions` like this: `typing_extensions >=x.y, <(x+1)`,
+where `x.y` is the first version that includes all features you need.
+
+## Included items
+
+See [the documentation](https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#) for a
+complete listing of module contents.
+
+## Contributing
+
+See [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
+for how to contribute to `typing_extensions`.
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc7b453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+__pycache__/typing_extensions.cpython-312.pyc,,
+typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=Oy-B_iHRgcSZxZolbI4ZaEVdZonSaaqFNzv7avQdo78,13936
+typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=BeUQIa8cnYbrjWx-N8TOznM9UGW5Gm2DicVpDtRA8W0,3018
+typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/RECORD,,
+typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=EZbGkh7Ie4PoZfRQ8I0ZuP9VklN_TvcZ6DSE5Uar4z4,81
+typing_extensions.py,sha256=gwekpyG9DVG3lxWKX4ni8u7nk3We5slG98mA9F3DJQw,134451
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b5e64b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions-4.12.2.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: flit 3.9.0
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dec429c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/typing_extensions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3641 @@
+import abc
+import collections
+import collections.abc
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import inspect
+import operator
+import sys
+import types as _types
+import typing
+import warnings
+
+__all__ = [
+    # Super-special typing primitives.
+    'Any',
+    'ClassVar',
+    'Concatenate',
+    'Final',
+    'LiteralString',
+    'ParamSpec',
+    'ParamSpecArgs',
+    'ParamSpecKwargs',
+    'Self',
+    'Type',
+    'TypeVar',
+    'TypeVarTuple',
+    'Unpack',
+
+    # ABCs (from collections.abc).
+    'Awaitable',
+    'AsyncIterator',
+    'AsyncIterable',
+    'Coroutine',
+    'AsyncGenerator',
+    'AsyncContextManager',
+    'Buffer',
+    'ChainMap',
+
+    # Concrete collection types.
+    'ContextManager',
+    'Counter',
+    'Deque',
+    'DefaultDict',
+    'NamedTuple',
+    'OrderedDict',
+    'TypedDict',
+
+    # Structural checks, a.k.a. protocols.
+    'SupportsAbs',
+    'SupportsBytes',
+    'SupportsComplex',
+    'SupportsFloat',
+    'SupportsIndex',
+    'SupportsInt',
+    'SupportsRound',
+
+    # One-off things.
+    'Annotated',
+    'assert_never',
+    'assert_type',
+    'clear_overloads',
+    'dataclass_transform',
+    'deprecated',
+    'Doc',
+    'get_overloads',
+    'final',
+    'get_args',
+    'get_origin',
+    'get_original_bases',
+    'get_protocol_members',
+    'get_type_hints',
+    'IntVar',
+    'is_protocol',
+    'is_typeddict',
+    'Literal',
+    'NewType',
+    'overload',
+    'override',
+    'Protocol',
+    'reveal_type',
+    'runtime',
+    'runtime_checkable',
+    'Text',
+    'TypeAlias',
+    'TypeAliasType',
+    'TypeGuard',
+    'TypeIs',
+    'TYPE_CHECKING',
+    'Never',
+    'NoReturn',
+    'ReadOnly',
+    'Required',
+    'NotRequired',
+
+    # Pure aliases, have always been in typing
+    'AbstractSet',
+    'AnyStr',
+    'BinaryIO',
+    'Callable',
+    'Collection',
+    'Container',
+    'Dict',
+    'ForwardRef',
+    'FrozenSet',
+    'Generator',
+    'Generic',
+    'Hashable',
+    'IO',
+    'ItemsView',
+    'Iterable',
+    'Iterator',
+    'KeysView',
+    'List',
+    'Mapping',
+    'MappingView',
+    'Match',
+    'MutableMapping',
+    'MutableSequence',
+    'MutableSet',
+    'NoDefault',
+    'Optional',
+    'Pattern',
+    'Reversible',
+    'Sequence',
+    'Set',
+    'Sized',
+    'TextIO',
+    'Tuple',
+    'Union',
+    'ValuesView',
+    'cast',
+    'no_type_check',
+    'no_type_check_decorator',
+]
+
+# for backward compatibility
+PEP_560 = True
+GenericMeta = type
+_PEP_696_IMPLEMENTED = sys.version_info >= (3, 13, 0, "beta")
+
+# The functions below are modified copies of typing internal helpers.
+# They are needed by _ProtocolMeta and they provide support for PEP 646.
+
+
+class _Sentinel:
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<sentinel>"
+
+
+_marker = _Sentinel()
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    def _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+        return isinstance(
+            t, (typing._GenericAlias, _types.GenericAlias, _types.UnionType)
+        )
+elif sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
+    def _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+        return isinstance(t, (typing._GenericAlias, _types.GenericAlias))
+else:
+    def _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+        return isinstance(t, typing._GenericAlias) and not t._special
+
+
+NoReturn = typing.NoReturn
+
+# Some unconstrained type variables.  These are used by the container types.
+# (These are not for export.)
+T = typing.TypeVar('T')  # Any type.
+KT = typing.TypeVar('KT')  # Key type.
+VT = typing.TypeVar('VT')  # Value type.
+T_co = typing.TypeVar('T_co', covariant=True)  # Any type covariant containers.
+T_contra = typing.TypeVar('T_contra', contravariant=True)  # Ditto contravariant.
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    from typing import Any
+else:
+
+    class _AnyMeta(type):
+        def __instancecheck__(self, obj):
+            if self is Any:
+                raise TypeError("typing_extensions.Any cannot be used with isinstance()")
+            return super().__instancecheck__(obj)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            if self is Any:
+                return "typing_extensions.Any"
+            return super().__repr__()
+
+    class Any(metaclass=_AnyMeta):
+        """Special type indicating an unconstrained type.
+        - Any is compatible with every type.
+        - Any assumed to have all methods.
+        - All values assumed to be instances of Any.
+        Note that all the above statements are true from the point of view of
+        static type checkers. At runtime, Any should not be used with instance
+        checks.
+        """
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            if cls is Any:
+                raise TypeError("Any cannot be instantiated")
+            return super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+ClassVar = typing.ClassVar
+
+
+class _ExtensionsSpecialForm(typing._SpecialForm, _root=True):
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'typing_extensions.' + self._name
+
+
+Final = typing.Final
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    final = typing.final
+else:
+    # @final exists in 3.8+, but we backport it for all versions
+    # before 3.11 to keep support for the __final__ attribute.
+    # See https://bugs.python.org/issue46342
+    def final(f):
+        """This decorator can be used to indicate to type checkers that
+        the decorated method cannot be overridden, and decorated class
+        cannot be subclassed. For example:
+
+            class Base:
+                @final
+                def done(self) -> None:
+                    ...
+            class Sub(Base):
+                def done(self) -> None:  # Error reported by type checker
+                    ...
+            @final
+            class Leaf:
+                ...
+            class Other(Leaf):  # Error reported by type checker
+                ...
+
+        There is no runtime checking of these properties. The decorator
+        sets the ``__final__`` attribute to ``True`` on the decorated object
+        to allow runtime introspection.
+        """
+        try:
+            f.__final__ = True
+        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+            # Skip the attribute silently if it is not writable.
+            # AttributeError happens if the object has __slots__ or a
+            # read-only property, TypeError if it's a builtin class.
+            pass
+        return f
+
+
+def IntVar(name):
+    return typing.TypeVar(name)
+
+
+# A Literal bug was fixed in 3.11.0, 3.10.1 and 3.9.8
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10, 1):
+    Literal = typing.Literal
+else:
+    def _flatten_literal_params(parameters):
+        """An internal helper for Literal creation: flatten Literals among parameters"""
+        params = []
+        for p in parameters:
+            if isinstance(p, _LiteralGenericAlias):
+                params.extend(p.__args__)
+            else:
+                params.append(p)
+        return tuple(params)
+
+    def _value_and_type_iter(params):
+        for p in params:
+            yield p, type(p)
+
+    class _LiteralGenericAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, _LiteralGenericAlias):
+                return NotImplemented
+            these_args_deduped = set(_value_and_type_iter(self.__args__))
+            other_args_deduped = set(_value_and_type_iter(other.__args__))
+            return these_args_deduped == other_args_deduped
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash(frozenset(_value_and_type_iter(self.__args__)))
+
+    class _LiteralForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __init__(self, doc: str):
+            self._name = 'Literal'
+            self._doc = self.__doc__ = doc
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            if not isinstance(parameters, tuple):
+                parameters = (parameters,)
+
+            parameters = _flatten_literal_params(parameters)
+
+            val_type_pairs = list(_value_and_type_iter(parameters))
+            try:
+                deduped_pairs = set(val_type_pairs)
+            except TypeError:
+                # unhashable parameters
+                pass
+            else:
+                # similar logic to typing._deduplicate on Python 3.9+
+                if len(deduped_pairs) < len(val_type_pairs):
+                    new_parameters = []
+                    for pair in val_type_pairs:
+                        if pair in deduped_pairs:
+                            new_parameters.append(pair[0])
+                            deduped_pairs.remove(pair)
+                    assert not deduped_pairs, deduped_pairs
+                    parameters = tuple(new_parameters)
+
+            return _LiteralGenericAlias(self, parameters)
+
+    Literal = _LiteralForm(doc="""\
+                           A type that can be used to indicate to type checkers
+                           that the corresponding value has a value literally equivalent
+                           to the provided parameter. For example:
+
+                               var: Literal[4] = 4
+
+                           The type checker understands that 'var' is literally equal to
+                           the value 4 and no other value.
+
+                           Literal[...] cannot be subclassed. There is no runtime
+                           checking verifying that the parameter is actually a value
+                           instead of a type.""")
+
+
+_overload_dummy = typing._overload_dummy
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "get_overloads"):  # 3.11+
+    overload = typing.overload
+    get_overloads = typing.get_overloads
+    clear_overloads = typing.clear_overloads
+else:
+    # {module: {qualname: {firstlineno: func}}}
+    _overload_registry = collections.defaultdict(
+        functools.partial(collections.defaultdict, dict)
+    )
+
+    def overload(func):
+        """Decorator for overloaded functions/methods.
+
+        In a stub file, place two or more stub definitions for the same
+        function in a row, each decorated with @overload.  For example:
+
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: None) -> None: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: bytes) -> bytes: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: str) -> bytes: ...
+
+        In a non-stub file (i.e. a regular .py file), do the same but
+        follow it with an implementation.  The implementation should *not*
+        be decorated with @overload.  For example:
+
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: None) -> None: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: bytes) -> bytes: ...
+        @overload
+        def utf8(value: str) -> bytes: ...
+        def utf8(value):
+            # implementation goes here
+
+        The overloads for a function can be retrieved at runtime using the
+        get_overloads() function.
+        """
+        # classmethod and staticmethod
+        f = getattr(func, "__func__", func)
+        try:
+            _overload_registry[f.__module__][f.__qualname__][
+                f.__code__.co_firstlineno
+            ] = func
+        except AttributeError:
+            # Not a normal function; ignore.
+            pass
+        return _overload_dummy
+
+    def get_overloads(func):
+        """Return all defined overloads for *func* as a sequence."""
+        # classmethod and staticmethod
+        f = getattr(func, "__func__", func)
+        if f.__module__ not in _overload_registry:
+            return []
+        mod_dict = _overload_registry[f.__module__]
+        if f.__qualname__ not in mod_dict:
+            return []
+        return list(mod_dict[f.__qualname__].values())
+
+    def clear_overloads():
+        """Clear all overloads in the registry."""
+        _overload_registry.clear()
+
+
+# This is not a real generic class.  Don't use outside annotations.
+Type = typing.Type
+
+# Various ABCs mimicking those in collections.abc.
+# A few are simply re-exported for completeness.
+Awaitable = typing.Awaitable
+Coroutine = typing.Coroutine
+AsyncIterable = typing.AsyncIterable
+AsyncIterator = typing.AsyncIterator
+Deque = typing.Deque
+DefaultDict = typing.DefaultDict
+OrderedDict = typing.OrderedDict
+Counter = typing.Counter
+ChainMap = typing.ChainMap
+Text = typing.Text
+TYPE_CHECKING = typing.TYPE_CHECKING
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 13, 0, "beta"):
+    from typing import AsyncContextManager, AsyncGenerator, ContextManager, Generator
+else:
+    def _is_dunder(attr):
+        return attr.startswith('__') and attr.endswith('__')
+
+    # Python <3.9 doesn't have typing._SpecialGenericAlias
+    _special_generic_alias_base = getattr(
+        typing, "_SpecialGenericAlias", typing._GenericAlias
+    )
+
+    class _SpecialGenericAlias(_special_generic_alias_base, _root=True):
+        def __init__(self, origin, nparams, *, inst=True, name=None, defaults=()):
+            if _special_generic_alias_base is typing._GenericAlias:
+                # Python <3.9
+                self.__origin__ = origin
+                self._nparams = nparams
+                super().__init__(origin, nparams, special=True, inst=inst, name=name)
+            else:
+                # Python >= 3.9
+                super().__init__(origin, nparams, inst=inst, name=name)
+            self._defaults = defaults
+
+        def __setattr__(self, attr, val):
+            allowed_attrs = {'_name', '_inst', '_nparams', '_defaults'}
+            if _special_generic_alias_base is typing._GenericAlias:
+                # Python <3.9
+                allowed_attrs.add("__origin__")
+            if _is_dunder(attr) or attr in allowed_attrs:
+                object.__setattr__(self, attr, val)
+            else:
+                setattr(self.__origin__, attr, val)
+
+        @typing._tp_cache
+        def __getitem__(self, params):
+            if not isinstance(params, tuple):
+                params = (params,)
+            msg = "Parameters to generic types must be types."
+            params = tuple(typing._type_check(p, msg) for p in params)
+            if (
+                self._defaults
+                and len(params) < self._nparams
+                and len(params) + len(self._defaults) >= self._nparams
+            ):
+                params = (*params, *self._defaults[len(params) - self._nparams:])
+            actual_len = len(params)
+
+            if actual_len != self._nparams:
+                if self._defaults:
+                    expected = f"at least {self._nparams - len(self._defaults)}"
+                else:
+                    expected = str(self._nparams)
+                if not self._nparams:
+                    raise TypeError(f"{self} is not a generic class")
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"Too {'many' if actual_len > self._nparams else 'few'}"
+                    f" arguments for {self};"
+                    f" actual {actual_len}, expected {expected}"
+                )
+            return self.copy_with(params)
+
+    _NoneType = type(None)
+    Generator = _SpecialGenericAlias(
+        collections.abc.Generator, 3, defaults=(_NoneType, _NoneType)
+    )
+    AsyncGenerator = _SpecialGenericAlias(
+        collections.abc.AsyncGenerator, 2, defaults=(_NoneType,)
+    )
+    ContextManager = _SpecialGenericAlias(
+        contextlib.AbstractContextManager,
+        2,
+        name="ContextManager",
+        defaults=(typing.Optional[bool],)
+    )
+    AsyncContextManager = _SpecialGenericAlias(
+        contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager,
+        2,
+        name="AsyncContextManager",
+        defaults=(typing.Optional[bool],)
+    )
+
+
+_PROTO_ALLOWLIST = {
+    'collections.abc': [
+        'Callable', 'Awaitable', 'Iterable', 'Iterator', 'AsyncIterable',
+        'Hashable', 'Sized', 'Container', 'Collection', 'Reversible', 'Buffer',
+    ],
+    'contextlib': ['AbstractContextManager', 'AbstractAsyncContextManager'],
+    'typing_extensions': ['Buffer'],
+}
+
+
+_EXCLUDED_ATTRS = frozenset(typing.EXCLUDED_ATTRIBUTES) | {
+    "__match_args__", "__protocol_attrs__", "__non_callable_proto_members__",
+    "__final__",
+}
+
+
+def _get_protocol_attrs(cls):
+    attrs = set()
+    for base in cls.__mro__[:-1]:  # without object
+        if base.__name__ in {'Protocol', 'Generic'}:
+            continue
+        annotations = getattr(base, '__annotations__', {})
+        for attr in (*base.__dict__, *annotations):
+            if (not attr.startswith('_abc_') and attr not in _EXCLUDED_ATTRS):
+                attrs.add(attr)
+    return attrs
+
+
+def _caller(depth=2):
+    try:
+        return sys._getframe(depth).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+    except (AttributeError, ValueError):  # For platforms without _getframe()
+        return None
+
+
+# `__match_args__` attribute was removed from protocol members in 3.13,
+# we want to backport this change to older Python versions.
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+    Protocol = typing.Protocol
+else:
+    def _allow_reckless_class_checks(depth=3):
+        """Allow instance and class checks for special stdlib modules.
+        The abc and functools modules indiscriminately call isinstance() and
+        issubclass() on the whole MRO of a user class, which may contain protocols.
+        """
+        return _caller(depth) in {'abc', 'functools', None}
+
+    def _no_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if type(self)._is_protocol:
+            raise TypeError('Protocols cannot be instantiated')
+
+    def _type_check_issubclass_arg_1(arg):
+        """Raise TypeError if `arg` is not an instance of `type`
+        in `issubclass(arg, <protocol>)`.
+
+        In most cases, this is verified by type.__subclasscheck__.
+        Checking it again unnecessarily would slow down issubclass() checks,
+        so, we don't perform this check unless we absolutely have to.
+
+        For various error paths, however,
+        we want to ensure that *this* error message is shown to the user
+        where relevant, rather than a typing.py-specific error message.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(arg, type):
+            # Same error message as for issubclass(1, int).
+            raise TypeError('issubclass() arg 1 must be a class')
+
+    # Inheriting from typing._ProtocolMeta isn't actually desirable,
+    # but is necessary to allow typing.Protocol and typing_extensions.Protocol
+    # to mix without getting TypeErrors about "metaclass conflict"
+    class _ProtocolMeta(type(typing.Protocol)):
+        # This metaclass is somewhat unfortunate,
+        # but is necessary for several reasons...
+        #
+        # NOTE: DO NOT call super() in any methods in this class
+        # That would call the methods on typing._ProtocolMeta on Python 3.8-3.11
+        # and those are slow
+        def __new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs):
+            if name == "Protocol" and len(bases) < 2:
+                pass
+            elif {Protocol, typing.Protocol} & set(bases):
+                for base in bases:
+                    if not (
+                        base in {object, typing.Generic, Protocol, typing.Protocol}
+                        or base.__name__ in _PROTO_ALLOWLIST.get(base.__module__, [])
+                        or is_protocol(base)
+                    ):
+                        raise TypeError(
+                            f"Protocols can only inherit from other protocols, "
+                            f"got {base!r}"
+                        )
+            return abc.ABCMeta.__new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, **kwargs)
+
+        def __init__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            abc.ABCMeta.__init__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
+            if getattr(cls, "_is_protocol", False):
+                cls.__protocol_attrs__ = _get_protocol_attrs(cls)
+
+        def __subclasscheck__(cls, other):
+            if cls is Protocol:
+                return type.__subclasscheck__(cls, other)
+            if (
+                getattr(cls, '_is_protocol', False)
+                and not _allow_reckless_class_checks()
+            ):
+                if not getattr(cls, '_is_runtime_protocol', False):
+                    _type_check_issubclass_arg_1(other)
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Instance and class checks can only be used with "
+                        "@runtime_checkable protocols"
+                    )
+                if (
+                    # this attribute is set by @runtime_checkable:
+                    cls.__non_callable_proto_members__
+                    and cls.__dict__.get("__subclasshook__") is _proto_hook
+                ):
+                    _type_check_issubclass_arg_1(other)
+                    non_method_attrs = sorted(cls.__non_callable_proto_members__)
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Protocols with non-method members don't support issubclass()."
+                        f" Non-method members: {str(non_method_attrs)[1:-1]}."
+                    )
+            return abc.ABCMeta.__subclasscheck__(cls, other)
+
+        def __instancecheck__(cls, instance):
+            # We need this method for situations where attributes are
+            # assigned in __init__.
+            if cls is Protocol:
+                return type.__instancecheck__(cls, instance)
+            if not getattr(cls, "_is_protocol", False):
+                # i.e., it's a concrete subclass of a protocol
+                return abc.ABCMeta.__instancecheck__(cls, instance)
+
+            if (
+                not getattr(cls, '_is_runtime_protocol', False) and
+                not _allow_reckless_class_checks()
+            ):
+                raise TypeError("Instance and class checks can only be used with"
+                                " @runtime_checkable protocols")
+
+            if abc.ABCMeta.__instancecheck__(cls, instance):
+                return True
+
+            for attr in cls.__protocol_attrs__:
+                try:
+                    val = inspect.getattr_static(instance, attr)
+                except AttributeError:
+                    break
+                # this attribute is set by @runtime_checkable:
+                if val is None and attr not in cls.__non_callable_proto_members__:
+                    break
+            else:
+                return True
+
+            return False
+
+        def __eq__(cls, other):
+            # Hack so that typing.Generic.__class_getitem__
+            # treats typing_extensions.Protocol
+            # as equivalent to typing.Protocol
+            if abc.ABCMeta.__eq__(cls, other) is True:
+                return True
+            return cls is Protocol and other is typing.Protocol
+
+        # This has to be defined, or the abc-module cache
+        # complains about classes with this metaclass being unhashable,
+        # if we define only __eq__!
+        def __hash__(cls) -> int:
+            return type.__hash__(cls)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _proto_hook(cls, other):
+        if not cls.__dict__.get('_is_protocol', False):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        for attr in cls.__protocol_attrs__:
+            for base in other.__mro__:
+                # Check if the members appears in the class dictionary...
+                if attr in base.__dict__:
+                    if base.__dict__[attr] is None:
+                        return NotImplemented
+                    break
+
+                # ...or in annotations, if it is a sub-protocol.
+                annotations = getattr(base, '__annotations__', {})
+                if (
+                    isinstance(annotations, collections.abc.Mapping)
+                    and attr in annotations
+                    and is_protocol(other)
+                ):
+                    break
+            else:
+                return NotImplemented
+        return True
+
+    class Protocol(typing.Generic, metaclass=_ProtocolMeta):
+        __doc__ = typing.Protocol.__doc__
+        __slots__ = ()
+        _is_protocol = True
+        _is_runtime_protocol = False
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            super().__init_subclass__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+            # Determine if this is a protocol or a concrete subclass.
+            if not cls.__dict__.get('_is_protocol', False):
+                cls._is_protocol = any(b is Protocol for b in cls.__bases__)
+
+            # Set (or override) the protocol subclass hook.
+            if '__subclasshook__' not in cls.__dict__:
+                cls.__subclasshook__ = _proto_hook
+
+            # Prohibit instantiation for protocol classes
+            if cls._is_protocol and cls.__init__ is Protocol.__init__:
+                cls.__init__ = _no_init
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+    runtime_checkable = typing.runtime_checkable
+else:
+    def runtime_checkable(cls):
+        """Mark a protocol class as a runtime protocol.
+
+        Such protocol can be used with isinstance() and issubclass().
+        Raise TypeError if applied to a non-protocol class.
+        This allows a simple-minded structural check very similar to
+        one trick ponies in collections.abc such as Iterable.
+
+        For example::
+
+            @runtime_checkable
+            class Closable(Protocol):
+                def close(self): ...
+
+            assert isinstance(open('/some/file'), Closable)
+
+        Warning: this will check only the presence of the required methods,
+        not their type signatures!
+        """
+        if not issubclass(cls, typing.Generic) or not getattr(cls, '_is_protocol', False):
+            raise TypeError(f'@runtime_checkable can be only applied to protocol classes,'
+                            f' got {cls!r}')
+        cls._is_runtime_protocol = True
+
+        # typing.Protocol classes on <=3.11 break if we execute this block,
+        # because typing.Protocol classes on <=3.11 don't have a
+        # `__protocol_attrs__` attribute, and this block relies on the
+        # `__protocol_attrs__` attribute. Meanwhile, typing.Protocol classes on 3.12.2+
+        # break if we *don't* execute this block, because *they* assume that all
+        # protocol classes have a `__non_callable_proto_members__` attribute
+        # (which this block sets)
+        if isinstance(cls, _ProtocolMeta) or sys.version_info >= (3, 12, 2):
+            # PEP 544 prohibits using issubclass()
+            # with protocols that have non-method members.
+            # See gh-113320 for why we compute this attribute here,
+            # rather than in `_ProtocolMeta.__init__`
+            cls.__non_callable_proto_members__ = set()
+            for attr in cls.__protocol_attrs__:
+                try:
+                    is_callable = callable(getattr(cls, attr, None))
+                except Exception as e:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        f"Failed to determine whether protocol member {attr!r} "
+                        "is a method member"
+                    ) from e
+                else:
+                    if not is_callable:
+                        cls.__non_callable_proto_members__.add(attr)
+
+        return cls
+
+
+# The "runtime" alias exists for backwards compatibility.
+runtime = runtime_checkable
+
+
+# Our version of runtime-checkable protocols is faster on Python 3.8-3.11
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+    SupportsInt = typing.SupportsInt
+    SupportsFloat = typing.SupportsFloat
+    SupportsComplex = typing.SupportsComplex
+    SupportsBytes = typing.SupportsBytes
+    SupportsIndex = typing.SupportsIndex
+    SupportsAbs = typing.SupportsAbs
+    SupportsRound = typing.SupportsRound
+else:
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsInt(Protocol):
+        """An ABC with one abstract method __int__."""
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __int__(self) -> int:
+            pass
+
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsFloat(Protocol):
+        """An ABC with one abstract method __float__."""
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __float__(self) -> float:
+            pass
+
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsComplex(Protocol):
+        """An ABC with one abstract method __complex__."""
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __complex__(self) -> complex:
+            pass
+
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsBytes(Protocol):
+        """An ABC with one abstract method __bytes__."""
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
+            pass
+
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsIndex(Protocol):
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __index__(self) -> int:
+            pass
+
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsAbs(Protocol[T_co]):
+        """
+        An ABC with one abstract method __abs__ that is covariant in its return type.
+        """
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __abs__(self) -> T_co:
+            pass
+
+    @runtime_checkable
+    class SupportsRound(Protocol[T_co]):
+        """
+        An ABC with one abstract method __round__ that is covariant in its return type.
+        """
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        @abc.abstractmethod
+        def __round__(self, ndigits: int = 0) -> T_co:
+            pass
+
+
+def _ensure_subclassable(mro_entries):
+    def inner(func):
+        if sys.implementation.name == "pypy" and sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+            cls_dict = {
+                "__call__": staticmethod(func),
+                "__mro_entries__": staticmethod(mro_entries)
+            }
+            t = type(func.__name__, (), cls_dict)
+            return functools.update_wrapper(t(), func)
+        else:
+            func.__mro_entries__ = mro_entries
+            return func
+    return inner
+
+
+# Update this to something like >=3.13.0b1 if and when
+# PEP 728 is implemented in CPython
+_PEP_728_IMPLEMENTED = False
+
+if _PEP_728_IMPLEMENTED:
+    # The standard library TypedDict in Python 3.8 does not store runtime information
+    # about which (if any) keys are optional.  See https://bugs.python.org/issue38834
+    # The standard library TypedDict in Python 3.9.0/1 does not honour the "total"
+    # keyword with old-style TypedDict().  See https://bugs.python.org/issue42059
+    # The standard library TypedDict below Python 3.11 does not store runtime
+    # information about optional and required keys when using Required or NotRequired.
+    # Generic TypedDicts are also impossible using typing.TypedDict on Python <3.11.
+    # Aaaand on 3.12 we add __orig_bases__ to TypedDict
+    # to enable better runtime introspection.
+    # On 3.13 we deprecate some odd ways of creating TypedDicts.
+    # Also on 3.13, PEP 705 adds the ReadOnly[] qualifier.
+    # PEP 728 (still pending) makes more changes.
+    TypedDict = typing.TypedDict
+    _TypedDictMeta = typing._TypedDictMeta
+    is_typeddict = typing.is_typeddict
+else:
+    # 3.10.0 and later
+    _TAKES_MODULE = "module" in inspect.signature(typing._type_check).parameters
+
+    def _get_typeddict_qualifiers(annotation_type):
+        while True:
+            annotation_origin = get_origin(annotation_type)
+            if annotation_origin is Annotated:
+                annotation_args = get_args(annotation_type)
+                if annotation_args:
+                    annotation_type = annotation_args[0]
+                else:
+                    break
+            elif annotation_origin is Required:
+                yield Required
+                annotation_type, = get_args(annotation_type)
+            elif annotation_origin is NotRequired:
+                yield NotRequired
+                annotation_type, = get_args(annotation_type)
+            elif annotation_origin is ReadOnly:
+                yield ReadOnly
+                annotation_type, = get_args(annotation_type)
+            else:
+                break
+
+    class _TypedDictMeta(type):
+        def __new__(cls, name, bases, ns, *, total=True, closed=False):
+            """Create new typed dict class object.
+
+            This method is called when TypedDict is subclassed,
+            or when TypedDict is instantiated. This way
+            TypedDict supports all three syntax forms described in its docstring.
+            Subclasses and instances of TypedDict return actual dictionaries.
+            """
+            for base in bases:
+                if type(base) is not _TypedDictMeta and base is not typing.Generic:
+                    raise TypeError('cannot inherit from both a TypedDict type '
+                                    'and a non-TypedDict base class')
+
+            if any(issubclass(b, typing.Generic) for b in bases):
+                generic_base = (typing.Generic,)
+            else:
+                generic_base = ()
+
+            # typing.py generally doesn't let you inherit from plain Generic, unless
+            # the name of the class happens to be "Protocol"
+            tp_dict = type.__new__(_TypedDictMeta, "Protocol", (*generic_base, dict), ns)
+            tp_dict.__name__ = name
+            if tp_dict.__qualname__ == "Protocol":
+                tp_dict.__qualname__ = name
+
+            if not hasattr(tp_dict, '__orig_bases__'):
+                tp_dict.__orig_bases__ = bases
+
+            annotations = {}
+            if "__annotations__" in ns:
+                own_annotations = ns["__annotations__"]
+            elif "__annotate__" in ns:
+                # TODO: Use inspect.VALUE here, and make the annotations lazily evaluated
+                own_annotations = ns["__annotate__"](1)
+            else:
+                own_annotations = {}
+            msg = "TypedDict('Name', {f0: t0, f1: t1, ...}); each t must be a type"
+            if _TAKES_MODULE:
+                own_annotations = {
+                    n: typing._type_check(tp, msg, module=tp_dict.__module__)
+                    for n, tp in own_annotations.items()
+                }
+            else:
+                own_annotations = {
+                    n: typing._type_check(tp, msg)
+                    for n, tp in own_annotations.items()
+                }
+            required_keys = set()
+            optional_keys = set()
+            readonly_keys = set()
+            mutable_keys = set()
+            extra_items_type = None
+
+            for base in bases:
+                base_dict = base.__dict__
+
+                annotations.update(base_dict.get('__annotations__', {}))
+                required_keys.update(base_dict.get('__required_keys__', ()))
+                optional_keys.update(base_dict.get('__optional_keys__', ()))
+                readonly_keys.update(base_dict.get('__readonly_keys__', ()))
+                mutable_keys.update(base_dict.get('__mutable_keys__', ()))
+                base_extra_items_type = base_dict.get('__extra_items__', None)
+                if base_extra_items_type is not None:
+                    extra_items_type = base_extra_items_type
+
+            if closed and extra_items_type is None:
+                extra_items_type = Never
+            if closed and "__extra_items__" in own_annotations:
+                annotation_type = own_annotations.pop("__extra_items__")
+                qualifiers = set(_get_typeddict_qualifiers(annotation_type))
+                if Required in qualifiers:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Special key __extra_items__ does not support "
+                        "Required"
+                    )
+                if NotRequired in qualifiers:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Special key __extra_items__ does not support "
+                        "NotRequired"
+                    )
+                extra_items_type = annotation_type
+
+            annotations.update(own_annotations)
+            for annotation_key, annotation_type in own_annotations.items():
+                qualifiers = set(_get_typeddict_qualifiers(annotation_type))
+
+                if Required in qualifiers:
+                    required_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                elif NotRequired in qualifiers:
+                    optional_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                elif total:
+                    required_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                else:
+                    optional_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                if ReadOnly in qualifiers:
+                    mutable_keys.discard(annotation_key)
+                    readonly_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                else:
+                    mutable_keys.add(annotation_key)
+                    readonly_keys.discard(annotation_key)
+
+            tp_dict.__annotations__ = annotations
+            tp_dict.__required_keys__ = frozenset(required_keys)
+            tp_dict.__optional_keys__ = frozenset(optional_keys)
+            tp_dict.__readonly_keys__ = frozenset(readonly_keys)
+            tp_dict.__mutable_keys__ = frozenset(mutable_keys)
+            if not hasattr(tp_dict, '__total__'):
+                tp_dict.__total__ = total
+            tp_dict.__closed__ = closed
+            tp_dict.__extra_items__ = extra_items_type
+            return tp_dict
+
+        __call__ = dict  # static method
+
+        def __subclasscheck__(cls, other):
+            # Typed dicts are only for static structural subtyping.
+            raise TypeError('TypedDict does not support instance and class checks')
+
+        __instancecheck__ = __subclasscheck__
+
+    _TypedDict = type.__new__(_TypedDictMeta, 'TypedDict', (), {})
+
+    @_ensure_subclassable(lambda bases: (_TypedDict,))
+    def TypedDict(typename, fields=_marker, /, *, total=True, closed=False, **kwargs):
+        """A simple typed namespace. At runtime it is equivalent to a plain dict.
+
+        TypedDict creates a dictionary type such that a type checker will expect all
+        instances to have a certain set of keys, where each key is
+        associated with a value of a consistent type. This expectation
+        is not checked at runtime.
+
+        Usage::
+
+            class Point2D(TypedDict):
+                x: int
+                y: int
+                label: str
+
+            a: Point2D = {'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'label': 'good'}  # OK
+            b: Point2D = {'z': 3, 'label': 'bad'}           # Fails type check
+
+            assert Point2D(x=1, y=2, label='first') == dict(x=1, y=2, label='first')
+
+        The type info can be accessed via the Point2D.__annotations__ dict, and
+        the Point2D.__required_keys__ and Point2D.__optional_keys__ frozensets.
+        TypedDict supports an additional equivalent form::
+
+            Point2D = TypedDict('Point2D', {'x': int, 'y': int, 'label': str})
+
+        By default, all keys must be present in a TypedDict. It is possible
+        to override this by specifying totality::
+
+            class Point2D(TypedDict, total=False):
+                x: int
+                y: int
+
+        This means that a Point2D TypedDict can have any of the keys omitted. A type
+        checker is only expected to support a literal False or True as the value of
+        the total argument. True is the default, and makes all items defined in the
+        class body be required.
+
+        The Required and NotRequired special forms can also be used to mark
+        individual keys as being required or not required::
+
+            class Point2D(TypedDict):
+                x: int  # the "x" key must always be present (Required is the default)
+                y: NotRequired[int]  # the "y" key can be omitted
+
+        See PEP 655 for more details on Required and NotRequired.
+        """
+        if fields is _marker or fields is None:
+            if fields is _marker:
+                deprecated_thing = "Failing to pass a value for the 'fields' parameter"
+            else:
+                deprecated_thing = "Passing `None` as the 'fields' parameter"
+
+            example = f"`{typename} = TypedDict({typename!r}, {{}})`"
+            deprecation_msg = (
+                f"{deprecated_thing} is deprecated and will be disallowed in "
+                "Python 3.15. To create a TypedDict class with 0 fields "
+                "using the functional syntax, pass an empty dictionary, e.g. "
+            ) + example + "."
+            warnings.warn(deprecation_msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+            if closed is not False and closed is not True:
+                kwargs["closed"] = closed
+                closed = False
+            fields = kwargs
+        elif kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("TypedDict takes either a dict or keyword arguments,"
+                            " but not both")
+        if kwargs:
+            if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+                raise TypeError("TypedDict takes no keyword arguments")
+            warnings.warn(
+                "The kwargs-based syntax for TypedDict definitions is deprecated "
+                "in Python 3.11, will be removed in Python 3.13, and may not be "
+                "understood by third-party type checkers.",
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+
+        ns = {'__annotations__': dict(fields)}
+        module = _caller()
+        if module is not None:
+            # Setting correct module is necessary to make typed dict classes pickleable.
+            ns['__module__'] = module
+
+        td = _TypedDictMeta(typename, (), ns, total=total, closed=closed)
+        td.__orig_bases__ = (TypedDict,)
+        return td
+
+    if hasattr(typing, "_TypedDictMeta"):
+        _TYPEDDICT_TYPES = (typing._TypedDictMeta, _TypedDictMeta)
+    else:
+        _TYPEDDICT_TYPES = (_TypedDictMeta,)
+
+    def is_typeddict(tp):
+        """Check if an annotation is a TypedDict class
+
+        For example::
+            class Film(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: int
+
+            is_typeddict(Film)  # => True
+            is_typeddict(Union[list, str])  # => False
+        """
+        # On 3.8, this would otherwise return True
+        if hasattr(typing, "TypedDict") and tp is typing.TypedDict:
+            return False
+        return isinstance(tp, _TYPEDDICT_TYPES)
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "assert_type"):
+    assert_type = typing.assert_type
+
+else:
+    def assert_type(val, typ, /):
+        """Assert (to the type checker) that the value is of the given type.
+
+        When the type checker encounters a call to assert_type(), it
+        emits an error if the value is not of the specified type::
+
+            def greet(name: str) -> None:
+                assert_type(name, str)  # ok
+                assert_type(name, int)  # type checker error
+
+        At runtime this returns the first argument unchanged and otherwise
+        does nothing.
+        """
+        return val
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "ReadOnly"):  # 3.13+
+    get_type_hints = typing.get_type_hints
+else:  # <=3.13
+    # replaces _strip_annotations()
+    def _strip_extras(t):
+        """Strips Annotated, Required and NotRequired from a given type."""
+        if isinstance(t, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return _strip_extras(t.__origin__)
+        if hasattr(t, "__origin__") and t.__origin__ in (Required, NotRequired, ReadOnly):
+            return _strip_extras(t.__args__[0])
+        if isinstance(t, typing._GenericAlias):
+            stripped_args = tuple(_strip_extras(a) for a in t.__args__)
+            if stripped_args == t.__args__:
+                return t
+            return t.copy_with(stripped_args)
+        if hasattr(_types, "GenericAlias") and isinstance(t, _types.GenericAlias):
+            stripped_args = tuple(_strip_extras(a) for a in t.__args__)
+            if stripped_args == t.__args__:
+                return t
+            return _types.GenericAlias(t.__origin__, stripped_args)
+        if hasattr(_types, "UnionType") and isinstance(t, _types.UnionType):
+            stripped_args = tuple(_strip_extras(a) for a in t.__args__)
+            if stripped_args == t.__args__:
+                return t
+            return functools.reduce(operator.or_, stripped_args)
+
+        return t
+
+    def get_type_hints(obj, globalns=None, localns=None, include_extras=False):
+        """Return type hints for an object.
+
+        This is often the same as obj.__annotations__, but it handles
+        forward references encoded as string literals, adds Optional[t] if a
+        default value equal to None is set and recursively replaces all
+        'Annotated[T, ...]', 'Required[T]' or 'NotRequired[T]' with 'T'
+        (unless 'include_extras=True').
+
+        The argument may be a module, class, method, or function. The annotations
+        are returned as a dictionary. For classes, annotations include also
+        inherited members.
+
+        TypeError is raised if the argument is not of a type that can contain
+        annotations, and an empty dictionary is returned if no annotations are
+        present.
+
+        BEWARE -- the behavior of globalns and localns is counterintuitive
+        (unless you are familiar with how eval() and exec() work).  The
+        search order is locals first, then globals.
+
+        - If no dict arguments are passed, an attempt is made to use the
+          globals from obj (or the respective module's globals for classes),
+          and these are also used as the locals.  If the object does not appear
+          to have globals, an empty dictionary is used.
+
+        - If one dict argument is passed, it is used for both globals and
+          locals.
+
+        - If two dict arguments are passed, they specify globals and
+          locals, respectively.
+        """
+        if hasattr(typing, "Annotated"):  # 3.9+
+            hint = typing.get_type_hints(
+                obj, globalns=globalns, localns=localns, include_extras=True
+            )
+        else:  # 3.8
+            hint = typing.get_type_hints(obj, globalns=globalns, localns=localns)
+        if include_extras:
+            return hint
+        return {k: _strip_extras(t) for k, t in hint.items()}
+
+
+# Python 3.9+ has PEP 593 (Annotated)
+if hasattr(typing, 'Annotated'):
+    Annotated = typing.Annotated
+    # Not exported and not a public API, but needed for get_origin() and get_args()
+    # to work.
+    _AnnotatedAlias = typing._AnnotatedAlias
+# 3.8
+else:
+    class _AnnotatedAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        """Runtime representation of an annotated type.
+
+        At its core 'Annotated[t, dec1, dec2, ...]' is an alias for the type 't'
+        with extra annotations. The alias behaves like a normal typing alias,
+        instantiating is the same as instantiating the underlying type, binding
+        it to types is also the same.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin, metadata):
+            if isinstance(origin, _AnnotatedAlias):
+                metadata = origin.__metadata__ + metadata
+                origin = origin.__origin__
+            super().__init__(origin, origin)
+            self.__metadata__ = metadata
+
+        def copy_with(self, params):
+            assert len(params) == 1
+            new_type = params[0]
+            return _AnnotatedAlias(new_type, self.__metadata__)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return (f"typing_extensions.Annotated[{typing._type_repr(self.__origin__)}, "
+                    f"{', '.join(repr(a) for a in self.__metadata__)}]")
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return operator.getitem, (
+                Annotated, (self.__origin__, *self.__metadata__)
+            )
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, _AnnotatedAlias):
+                return NotImplemented
+            if self.__origin__ != other.__origin__:
+                return False
+            return self.__metadata__ == other.__metadata__
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash((self.__origin__, self.__metadata__))
+
+    class Annotated:
+        """Add context specific metadata to a type.
+
+        Example: Annotated[int, runtime_check.Unsigned] indicates to the
+        hypothetical runtime_check module that this type is an unsigned int.
+        Every other consumer of this type can ignore this metadata and treat
+        this type as int.
+
+        The first argument to Annotated must be a valid type (and will be in
+        the __origin__ field), the remaining arguments are kept as a tuple in
+        the __extra__ field.
+
+        Details:
+
+        - It's an error to call `Annotated` with less than two arguments.
+        - Nested Annotated are flattened::
+
+            Annotated[Annotated[T, Ann1, Ann2], Ann3] == Annotated[T, Ann1, Ann2, Ann3]
+
+        - Instantiating an annotated type is equivalent to instantiating the
+        underlying type::
+
+            Annotated[C, Ann1](5) == C(5)
+
+        - Annotated can be used as a generic type alias::
+
+            Optimized = Annotated[T, runtime.Optimize()]
+            Optimized[int] == Annotated[int, runtime.Optimize()]
+
+            OptimizedList = Annotated[List[T], runtime.Optimize()]
+            OptimizedList[int] == Annotated[List[int], runtime.Optimize()]
+        """
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            raise TypeError("Type Annotated cannot be instantiated.")
+
+        @typing._tp_cache
+        def __class_getitem__(cls, params):
+            if not isinstance(params, tuple) or len(params) < 2:
+                raise TypeError("Annotated[...] should be used "
+                                "with at least two arguments (a type and an "
+                                "annotation).")
+            allowed_special_forms = (ClassVar, Final)
+            if get_origin(params[0]) in allowed_special_forms:
+                origin = params[0]
+            else:
+                msg = "Annotated[t, ...]: t must be a type."
+                origin = typing._type_check(params[0], msg)
+            metadata = tuple(params[1:])
+            return _AnnotatedAlias(origin, metadata)
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Cannot subclass {cls.__module__}.Annotated"
+            )
+
+# Python 3.8 has get_origin() and get_args() but those implementations aren't
+# Annotated-aware, so we can't use those. Python 3.9's versions don't support
+# ParamSpecArgs and ParamSpecKwargs, so only Python 3.10's versions will do.
+if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 10):
+    get_origin = typing.get_origin
+    get_args = typing.get_args
+# 3.8-3.9
+else:
+    try:
+        # 3.9+
+        from typing import _BaseGenericAlias
+    except ImportError:
+        _BaseGenericAlias = typing._GenericAlias
+    try:
+        # 3.9+
+        from typing import GenericAlias as _typing_GenericAlias
+    except ImportError:
+        _typing_GenericAlias = typing._GenericAlias
+
+    def get_origin(tp):
+        """Get the unsubscripted version of a type.
+
+        This supports generic types, Callable, Tuple, Union, Literal, Final, ClassVar
+        and Annotated. Return None for unsupported types. Examples::
+
+            get_origin(Literal[42]) is Literal
+            get_origin(int) is None
+            get_origin(ClassVar[int]) is ClassVar
+            get_origin(Generic) is Generic
+            get_origin(Generic[T]) is Generic
+            get_origin(Union[T, int]) is Union
+            get_origin(List[Tuple[T, T]][int]) == list
+            get_origin(P.args) is P
+        """
+        if isinstance(tp, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return Annotated
+        if isinstance(tp, (typing._GenericAlias, _typing_GenericAlias, _BaseGenericAlias,
+                           ParamSpecArgs, ParamSpecKwargs)):
+            return tp.__origin__
+        if tp is typing.Generic:
+            return typing.Generic
+        return None
+
+    def get_args(tp):
+        """Get type arguments with all substitutions performed.
+
+        For unions, basic simplifications used by Union constructor are performed.
+        Examples::
+            get_args(Dict[str, int]) == (str, int)
+            get_args(int) == ()
+            get_args(Union[int, Union[T, int], str][int]) == (int, str)
+            get_args(Union[int, Tuple[T, int]][str]) == (int, Tuple[str, int])
+            get_args(Callable[[], T][int]) == ([], int)
+        """
+        if isinstance(tp, _AnnotatedAlias):
+            return (tp.__origin__, *tp.__metadata__)
+        if isinstance(tp, (typing._GenericAlias, _typing_GenericAlias)):
+            if getattr(tp, "_special", False):
+                return ()
+            res = tp.__args__
+            if get_origin(tp) is collections.abc.Callable and res[0] is not Ellipsis:
+                res = (list(res[:-1]), res[-1])
+            return res
+        return ()
+
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'TypeAlias'):
+    TypeAlias = typing.TypeAlias
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def TypeAlias(self, parameters):
+        """Special marker indicating that an assignment should
+        be recognized as a proper type alias definition by type
+        checkers.
+
+        For example::
+
+            Predicate: TypeAlias = Callable[..., bool]
+
+        It's invalid when used anywhere except as in the example above.
+        """
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+# 3.8
+else:
+    TypeAlias = _ExtensionsSpecialForm(
+        'TypeAlias',
+        doc="""Special marker indicating that an assignment should
+        be recognized as a proper type alias definition by type
+        checkers.
+
+        For example::
+
+            Predicate: TypeAlias = Callable[..., bool]
+
+        It's invalid when used anywhere except as in the example
+        above."""
+    )
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "NoDefault"):
+    NoDefault = typing.NoDefault
+else:
+    class NoDefaultTypeMeta(type):
+        def __setattr__(cls, attr, value):
+            # TypeError is consistent with the behavior of NoneType
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"cannot set {attr!r} attribute of immutable type {cls.__name__!r}"
+            )
+
+    class NoDefaultType(metaclass=NoDefaultTypeMeta):
+        """The type of the NoDefault singleton."""
+
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __new__(cls):
+            return globals().get("NoDefault") or object.__new__(cls)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return "typing_extensions.NoDefault"
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return "NoDefault"
+
+    NoDefault = NoDefaultType()
+    del NoDefaultType, NoDefaultTypeMeta
+
+
+def _set_default(type_param, default):
+    type_param.has_default = lambda: default is not NoDefault
+    type_param.__default__ = default
+
+
+def _set_module(typevarlike):
+    # for pickling:
+    def_mod = _caller(depth=3)
+    if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+        typevarlike.__module__ = def_mod
+
+
+class _DefaultMixin:
+    """Mixin for TypeVarLike defaults."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+    __init__ = _set_default
+
+
+# Classes using this metaclass must provide a _backported_typevarlike ClassVar
+class _TypeVarLikeMeta(type):
+    def __instancecheck__(cls, __instance: Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(__instance, cls._backported_typevarlike)
+
+
+if _PEP_696_IMPLEMENTED:
+    from typing import TypeVar
+else:
+    # Add default and infer_variance parameters from PEP 696 and 695
+    class TypeVar(metaclass=_TypeVarLikeMeta):
+        """Type variable."""
+
+        _backported_typevarlike = typing.TypeVar
+
+        def __new__(cls, name, *constraints, bound=None,
+                    covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                    default=NoDefault, infer_variance=False):
+            if hasattr(typing, "TypeAliasType"):
+                # PEP 695 implemented (3.12+), can pass infer_variance to typing.TypeVar
+                typevar = typing.TypeVar(name, *constraints, bound=bound,
+                                         covariant=covariant, contravariant=contravariant,
+                                         infer_variance=infer_variance)
+            else:
+                typevar = typing.TypeVar(name, *constraints, bound=bound,
+                                         covariant=covariant, contravariant=contravariant)
+                if infer_variance and (covariant or contravariant):
+                    raise ValueError("Variance cannot be specified with infer_variance.")
+                typevar.__infer_variance__ = infer_variance
+
+            _set_default(typevar, default)
+            _set_module(typevar)
+
+            def _tvar_prepare_subst(alias, args):
+                if (
+                    typevar.has_default()
+                    and alias.__parameters__.index(typevar) == len(args)
+                ):
+                    args += (typevar.__default__,)
+                return args
+
+            typevar.__typing_prepare_subst__ = _tvar_prepare_subst
+            return typevar
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls) -> None:
+            raise TypeError(f"type '{__name__}.TypeVar' is not an acceptable base type")
+
+
+# Python 3.10+ has PEP 612
+if hasattr(typing, 'ParamSpecArgs'):
+    ParamSpecArgs = typing.ParamSpecArgs
+    ParamSpecKwargs = typing.ParamSpecKwargs
+# 3.8-3.9
+else:
+    class _Immutable:
+        """Mixin to indicate that object should not be copied."""
+        __slots__ = ()
+
+        def __copy__(self):
+            return self
+
+        def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
+            return self
+
+    class ParamSpecArgs(_Immutable):
+        """The args for a ParamSpec object.
+
+        Given a ParamSpec object P, P.args is an instance of ParamSpecArgs.
+
+        ParamSpecArgs objects have a reference back to their ParamSpec:
+
+        P.args.__origin__ is P
+
+        This type is meant for runtime introspection and has no special meaning to
+        static type checkers.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin):
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return f"{self.__origin__.__name__}.args"
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, ParamSpecArgs):
+                return NotImplemented
+            return self.__origin__ == other.__origin__
+
+    class ParamSpecKwargs(_Immutable):
+        """The kwargs for a ParamSpec object.
+
+        Given a ParamSpec object P, P.kwargs is an instance of ParamSpecKwargs.
+
+        ParamSpecKwargs objects have a reference back to their ParamSpec:
+
+        P.kwargs.__origin__ is P
+
+        This type is meant for runtime introspection and has no special meaning to
+        static type checkers.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, origin):
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return f"{self.__origin__.__name__}.kwargs"
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            if not isinstance(other, ParamSpecKwargs):
+                return NotImplemented
+            return self.__origin__ == other.__origin__
+
+
+if _PEP_696_IMPLEMENTED:
+    from typing import ParamSpec
+
+# 3.10+
+elif hasattr(typing, 'ParamSpec'):
+
+    # Add default parameter - PEP 696
+    class ParamSpec(metaclass=_TypeVarLikeMeta):
+        """Parameter specification."""
+
+        _backported_typevarlike = typing.ParamSpec
+
+        def __new__(cls, name, *, bound=None,
+                    covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                    infer_variance=False, default=NoDefault):
+            if hasattr(typing, "TypeAliasType"):
+                # PEP 695 implemented, can pass infer_variance to typing.TypeVar
+                paramspec = typing.ParamSpec(name, bound=bound,
+                                             covariant=covariant,
+                                             contravariant=contravariant,
+                                             infer_variance=infer_variance)
+            else:
+                paramspec = typing.ParamSpec(name, bound=bound,
+                                             covariant=covariant,
+                                             contravariant=contravariant)
+                paramspec.__infer_variance__ = infer_variance
+
+            _set_default(paramspec, default)
+            _set_module(paramspec)
+
+            def _paramspec_prepare_subst(alias, args):
+                params = alias.__parameters__
+                i = params.index(paramspec)
+                if i == len(args) and paramspec.has_default():
+                    args = [*args, paramspec.__default__]
+                if i >= len(args):
+                    raise TypeError(f"Too few arguments for {alias}")
+                # Special case where Z[[int, str, bool]] == Z[int, str, bool] in PEP 612.
+                if len(params) == 1 and not typing._is_param_expr(args[0]):
+                    assert i == 0
+                    args = (args,)
+                # Convert lists to tuples to help other libraries cache the results.
+                elif isinstance(args[i], list):
+                    args = (*args[:i], tuple(args[i]), *args[i + 1:])
+                return args
+
+            paramspec.__typing_prepare_subst__ = _paramspec_prepare_subst
+            return paramspec
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls) -> None:
+            raise TypeError(f"type '{__name__}.ParamSpec' is not an acceptable base type")
+
+# 3.8-3.9
+else:
+
+    # Inherits from list as a workaround for Callable checks in Python < 3.9.2.
+    class ParamSpec(list, _DefaultMixin):
+        """Parameter specification variable.
+
+        Usage::
+
+           P = ParamSpec('P')
+
+        Parameter specification variables exist primarily for the benefit of static
+        type checkers.  They are used to forward the parameter types of one
+        callable to another callable, a pattern commonly found in higher order
+        functions and decorators.  They are only valid when used in ``Concatenate``,
+        or s the first argument to ``Callable``. In Python 3.10 and higher,
+        they are also supported in user-defined Generics at runtime.
+        See class Generic for more information on generic types.  An
+        example for annotating a decorator::
+
+           T = TypeVar('T')
+           P = ParamSpec('P')
+
+           def add_logging(f: Callable[P, T]) -> Callable[P, T]:
+               '''A type-safe decorator to add logging to a function.'''
+               def inner(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> T:
+                   logging.info(f'{f.__name__} was called')
+                   return f(*args, **kwargs)
+               return inner
+
+           @add_logging
+           def add_two(x: float, y: float) -> float:
+               '''Add two numbers together.'''
+               return x + y
+
+        Parameter specification variables defined with covariant=True or
+        contravariant=True can be used to declare covariant or contravariant
+        generic types.  These keyword arguments are valid, but their actual semantics
+        are yet to be decided.  See PEP 612 for details.
+
+        Parameter specification variables can be introspected. e.g.:
+
+           P.__name__ == 'T'
+           P.__bound__ == None
+           P.__covariant__ == False
+           P.__contravariant__ == False
+
+        Note that only parameter specification variables defined in global scope can
+        be pickled.
+        """
+
+        # Trick Generic __parameters__.
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+        @property
+        def args(self):
+            return ParamSpecArgs(self)
+
+        @property
+        def kwargs(self):
+            return ParamSpecKwargs(self)
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, bound=None, covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                     infer_variance=False, default=NoDefault):
+            list.__init__(self, [self])
+            self.__name__ = name
+            self.__covariant__ = bool(covariant)
+            self.__contravariant__ = bool(contravariant)
+            self.__infer_variance__ = bool(infer_variance)
+            if bound:
+                self.__bound__ = typing._type_check(bound, 'Bound must be a type.')
+            else:
+                self.__bound__ = None
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+            # for pickling:
+            def_mod = _caller()
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            if self.__infer_variance__:
+                prefix = ''
+            elif self.__covariant__:
+                prefix = '+'
+            elif self.__contravariant__:
+                prefix = '-'
+            else:
+                prefix = '~'
+            return prefix + self.__name__
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return object.__hash__(self)
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            return self is other
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        # Hack to get typing._type_check to pass.
+        def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+
+# 3.8-3.9
+if not hasattr(typing, 'Concatenate'):
+    # Inherits from list as a workaround for Callable checks in Python < 3.9.2.
+    class _ConcatenateGenericAlias(list):
+
+        # Trick Generic into looking into this for __parameters__.
+        __class__ = typing._GenericAlias
+
+        # Flag in 3.8.
+        _special = False
+
+        def __init__(self, origin, args):
+            super().__init__(args)
+            self.__origin__ = origin
+            self.__args__ = args
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            _type_repr = typing._type_repr
+            return (f'{_type_repr(self.__origin__)}'
+                    f'[{", ".join(_type_repr(arg) for arg in self.__args__)}]')
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return hash((self.__origin__, self.__args__))
+
+        # Hack to get typing._type_check to pass in Generic.
+        def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+        @property
+        def __parameters__(self):
+            return tuple(
+                tp for tp in self.__args__ if isinstance(tp, (typing.TypeVar, ParamSpec))
+            )
+
+
+# 3.8-3.9
+@typing._tp_cache
+def _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters):
+    if parameters == ():
+        raise TypeError("Cannot take a Concatenate of no types.")
+    if not isinstance(parameters, tuple):
+        parameters = (parameters,)
+    if not isinstance(parameters[-1], ParamSpec):
+        raise TypeError("The last parameter to Concatenate should be a "
+                        "ParamSpec variable.")
+    msg = "Concatenate[arg, ...]: each arg must be a type."
+    parameters = tuple(typing._type_check(p, msg) for p in parameters)
+    return _ConcatenateGenericAlias(self, parameters)
+
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Concatenate'):
+    Concatenate = typing.Concatenate
+    _ConcatenateGenericAlias = typing._ConcatenateGenericAlias
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def Concatenate(self, parameters):
+        """Used in conjunction with ``ParamSpec`` and ``Callable`` to represent a
+        higher order function which adds, removes or transforms parameters of a
+        callable.
+
+        For example::
+
+           Callable[Concatenate[int, P], int]
+
+        See PEP 612 for detailed information.
+        """
+        return _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters)
+# 3.8
+else:
+    class _ConcatenateForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            return _concatenate_getitem(self, parameters)
+
+    Concatenate = _ConcatenateForm(
+        'Concatenate',
+        doc="""Used in conjunction with ``ParamSpec`` and ``Callable`` to represent a
+        higher order function which adds, removes or transforms parameters of a
+        callable.
+
+        For example::
+
+           Callable[Concatenate[int, P], int]
+
+        See PEP 612 for detailed information.
+        """)
+
+# 3.10+
+if hasattr(typing, 'TypeGuard'):
+    TypeGuard = typing.TypeGuard
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def TypeGuard(self, parameters):
+        """Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type guard function.  ``TypeGuard`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeGuard[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the type inside ``TypeGuard``.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_str(val: Union[str, float]):
+                # "isinstance" type guard
+                if isinstance(val, str):
+                    # Type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``str``
+                    ...
+                else:
+                    # Else, type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``float``.
+                    ...
+
+        Strict type narrowing is not enforced -- ``TypeB`` need not be a narrower
+        form of ``TypeA`` (it can even be a wider form) and this may lead to
+        type-unsafe results.  The main reason is to allow for things like
+        narrowing ``List[object]`` to ``List[str]`` even though the latter is not
+        a subtype of the former, since ``List`` is invariant.  The responsibility of
+        writing type-safe type guards is left to the user.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 647 (User-Defined Type Guards).
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+# 3.8
+else:
+    class _TypeGuardForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    TypeGuard = _TypeGuardForm(
+        'TypeGuard',
+        doc="""Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type guard function.  ``TypeGuard`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeGuard[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeGuard`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the type inside ``TypeGuard``.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_str(val: Union[str, float]):
+                # "isinstance" type guard
+                if isinstance(val, str):
+                    # Type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``str``
+                    ...
+                else:
+                    # Else, type of ``val`` is narrowed to ``float``.
+                    ...
+
+        Strict type narrowing is not enforced -- ``TypeB`` need not be a narrower
+        form of ``TypeA`` (it can even be a wider form) and this may lead to
+        type-unsafe results.  The main reason is to allow for things like
+        narrowing ``List[object]`` to ``List[str]`` even though the latter is not
+        a subtype of the former, since ``List`` is invariant.  The responsibility of
+        writing type-safe type guards is left to the user.
+
+        ``TypeGuard`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 647 (User-Defined Type Guards).
+        """)
+
+# 3.13+
+if hasattr(typing, 'TypeIs'):
+    TypeIs = typing.TypeIs
+# 3.9
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def TypeIs(self, parameters):
+        """Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type narrower function.  ``TypeIs`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeIs`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeIs[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeIs`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the intersection of the type inside ``TypeGuard`` and the argument's
+        previously known type.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_awaitable(val: object) -> TypeIs[Awaitable[Any]]:
+                return hasattr(val, '__await__')
+
+            def f(val: Union[int, Awaitable[int]]) -> int:
+                if is_awaitable(val):
+                    assert_type(val, Awaitable[int])
+                else:
+                    assert_type(val, int)
+
+        ``TypeIs`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 742 (Narrowing types with TypeIs).
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+# 3.8
+else:
+    class _TypeIsForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    TypeIs = _TypeIsForm(
+        'TypeIs',
+        doc="""Special typing form used to annotate the return type of a user-defined
+        type narrower function.  ``TypeIs`` only accepts a single type argument.
+        At runtime, functions marked this way should return a boolean.
+
+        ``TypeIs`` aims to benefit *type narrowing* -- a technique used by static
+        type checkers to determine a more precise type of an expression within a
+        program's code flow.  Usually type narrowing is done by analyzing
+        conditional code flow and applying the narrowing to a block of code.  The
+        conditional expression here is sometimes referred to as a "type guard".
+
+        Sometimes it would be convenient to use a user-defined boolean function
+        as a type guard.  Such a function should use ``TypeIs[...]`` as its
+        return type to alert static type checkers to this intention.
+
+        Using  ``-> TypeIs`` tells the static type checker that for a given
+        function:
+
+        1. The return value is a boolean.
+        2. If the return value is ``True``, the type of its argument
+        is the intersection of the type inside ``TypeGuard`` and the argument's
+        previously known type.
+
+        For example::
+
+            def is_awaitable(val: object) -> TypeIs[Awaitable[Any]]:
+                return hasattr(val, '__await__')
+
+            def f(val: Union[int, Awaitable[int]]) -> int:
+                if is_awaitable(val):
+                    assert_type(val, Awaitable[int])
+                else:
+                    assert_type(val, int)
+
+        ``TypeIs`` also works with type variables.  For more information, see
+        PEP 742 (Narrowing types with TypeIs).
+        """)
+
+
+# Vendored from cpython typing._SpecialFrom
+class _SpecialForm(typing._Final, _root=True):
+    __slots__ = ('_name', '__doc__', '_getitem')
+
+    def __init__(self, getitem):
+        self._getitem = getitem
+        self._name = getitem.__name__
+        self.__doc__ = getitem.__doc__
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item):
+        if item in {'__name__', '__qualname__'}:
+            return self._name
+
+        raise AttributeError(item)
+
+    def __mro_entries__(self, bases):
+        raise TypeError(f"Cannot subclass {self!r}")
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f'typing_extensions.{self._name}'
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return self._name
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
+        raise TypeError(f"Cannot instantiate {self!r}")
+
+    def __or__(self, other):
+        return typing.Union[self, other]
+
+    def __ror__(self, other):
+        return typing.Union[other, self]
+
+    def __instancecheck__(self, obj):
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} cannot be used with isinstance()")
+
+    def __subclasscheck__(self, cls):
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} cannot be used with issubclass()")
+
+    @typing._tp_cache
+    def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+        return self._getitem(self, parameters)
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "LiteralString"):  # 3.11+
+    LiteralString = typing.LiteralString
+else:
+    @_SpecialForm
+    def LiteralString(self, params):
+        """Represents an arbitrary literal string.
+
+        Example::
+
+          from typing_extensions import LiteralString
+
+          def query(sql: LiteralString) -> ...:
+              ...
+
+          query("SELECT * FROM table")  # ok
+          query(f"SELECT * FROM {input()}")  # not ok
+
+        See PEP 675 for details.
+
+        """
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Self"):  # 3.11+
+    Self = typing.Self
+else:
+    @_SpecialForm
+    def Self(self, params):
+        """Used to spell the type of "self" in classes.
+
+        Example::
+
+          from typing import Self
+
+          class ReturnsSelf:
+              def parse(self, data: bytes) -> Self:
+                  ...
+                  return self
+
+        """
+
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Never"):  # 3.11+
+    Never = typing.Never
+else:
+    @_SpecialForm
+    def Never(self, params):
+        """The bottom type, a type that has no members.
+
+        This can be used to define a function that should never be
+        called, or a function that never returns::
+
+            from typing_extensions import Never
+
+            def never_call_me(arg: Never) -> None:
+                pass
+
+            def int_or_str(arg: int | str) -> None:
+                never_call_me(arg)  # type checker error
+                match arg:
+                    case int():
+                        print("It's an int")
+                    case str():
+                        print("It's a str")
+                    case _:
+                        never_call_me(arg)  # ok, arg is of type Never
+
+        """
+
+        raise TypeError(f"{self} is not subscriptable")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, 'Required'):  # 3.11+
+    Required = typing.Required
+    NotRequired = typing.NotRequired
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):  # 3.9-3.10
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def Required(self, parameters):
+        """A special typing construct to mark a key of a total=False TypedDict
+        as required. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict, total=False):
+                title: Required[str]
+                year: int
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+
+        There is no runtime checking that a required key is actually provided
+        when instantiating a related TypedDict.
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def NotRequired(self, parameters):
+        """A special typing construct to mark a key of a TypedDict as
+        potentially missing. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: NotRequired[int]
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+else:  # 3.8
+    class _RequiredForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    Required = _RequiredForm(
+        'Required',
+        doc="""A special typing construct to mark a key of a total=False TypedDict
+        as required. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict, total=False):
+                title: Required[str]
+                year: int
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+
+        There is no runtime checking that a required key is actually provided
+        when instantiating a related TypedDict.
+        """)
+    NotRequired = _RequiredForm(
+        'NotRequired',
+        doc="""A special typing construct to mark a key of a TypedDict as
+        potentially missing. For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: str
+                year: NotRequired[int]
+
+            m = Movie(
+                title='The Matrix',  # typechecker error if key is omitted
+                year=1999,
+            )
+        """)
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, 'ReadOnly'):
+    ReadOnly = typing.ReadOnly
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):  # 3.9-3.12
+    @_ExtensionsSpecialForm
+    def ReadOnly(self, parameters):
+        """A special typing construct to mark an item of a TypedDict as read-only.
+
+        For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: ReadOnly[str]
+                year: int
+
+            def mutate_movie(m: Movie) -> None:
+                m["year"] = 1992  # allowed
+                m["title"] = "The Matrix"  # typechecker error
+
+        There is no runtime checking for this property.
+        """
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+        return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+else:  # 3.8
+    class _ReadOnlyForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    ReadOnly = _ReadOnlyForm(
+        'ReadOnly',
+        doc="""A special typing construct to mark a key of a TypedDict as read-only.
+
+        For example:
+
+            class Movie(TypedDict):
+                title: ReadOnly[str]
+                year: int
+
+            def mutate_movie(m: Movie) -> None:
+                m["year"] = 1992  # allowed
+                m["title"] = "The Matrix"  # typechecker error
+
+        There is no runtime checking for this propery.
+        """)
+
+
+_UNPACK_DOC = """\
+Type unpack operator.
+
+The type unpack operator takes the child types from some container type,
+such as `tuple[int, str]` or a `TypeVarTuple`, and 'pulls them out'. For
+example:
+
+  # For some generic class `Foo`:
+  Foo[Unpack[tuple[int, str]]]  # Equivalent to Foo[int, str]
+
+  Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts')
+  # Specifies that `Bar` is generic in an arbitrary number of types.
+  # (Think of `Ts` as a tuple of an arbitrary number of individual
+  #  `TypeVar`s, which the `Unpack` is 'pulling out' directly into the
+  #  `Generic[]`.)
+  class Bar(Generic[Unpack[Ts]]): ...
+  Bar[int]  # Valid
+  Bar[int, str]  # Also valid
+
+From Python 3.11, this can also be done using the `*` operator:
+
+    Foo[*tuple[int, str]]
+    class Bar(Generic[*Ts]): ...
+
+The operator can also be used along with a `TypedDict` to annotate
+`**kwargs` in a function signature. For instance:
+
+  class Movie(TypedDict):
+    name: str
+    year: int
+
+  # This function expects two keyword arguments - *name* of type `str` and
+  # *year* of type `int`.
+  def foo(**kwargs: Unpack[Movie]): ...
+
+Note that there is only some runtime checking of this operator. Not
+everything the runtime allows may be accepted by static type checkers.
+
+For more information, see PEP 646 and PEP 692.
+"""
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):  # PEP 692 changed the repr of Unpack[]
+    Unpack = typing.Unpack
+
+    def _is_unpack(obj):
+        return get_origin(obj) is Unpack
+
+elif sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 9):  # 3.9+
+    class _UnpackSpecialForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __init__(self, getitem):
+            super().__init__(getitem)
+            self.__doc__ = _UNPACK_DOC
+
+    class _UnpackAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+        @property
+        def __typing_unpacked_tuple_args__(self):
+            assert self.__origin__ is Unpack
+            assert len(self.__args__) == 1
+            arg, = self.__args__
+            if isinstance(arg, (typing._GenericAlias, _types.GenericAlias)):
+                if arg.__origin__ is not tuple:
+                    raise TypeError("Unpack[...] must be used with a tuple type")
+                return arg.__args__
+            return None
+
+    @_UnpackSpecialForm
+    def Unpack(self, parameters):
+        item = typing._type_check(parameters, f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+        return _UnpackAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    def _is_unpack(obj):
+        return isinstance(obj, _UnpackAlias)
+
+else:  # 3.8
+    class _UnpackAlias(typing._GenericAlias, _root=True):
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+    class _UnpackForm(_ExtensionsSpecialForm, _root=True):
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            item = typing._type_check(parameters,
+                                      f'{self._name} accepts only a single type.')
+            return _UnpackAlias(self, (item,))
+
+    Unpack = _UnpackForm('Unpack', doc=_UNPACK_DOC)
+
+    def _is_unpack(obj):
+        return isinstance(obj, _UnpackAlias)
+
+
+if _PEP_696_IMPLEMENTED:
+    from typing import TypeVarTuple
+
+elif hasattr(typing, "TypeVarTuple"):  # 3.11+
+
+    def _unpack_args(*args):
+        newargs = []
+        for arg in args:
+            subargs = getattr(arg, '__typing_unpacked_tuple_args__', None)
+            if subargs is not None and not (subargs and subargs[-1] is ...):
+                newargs.extend(subargs)
+            else:
+                newargs.append(arg)
+        return newargs
+
+    # Add default parameter - PEP 696
+    class TypeVarTuple(metaclass=_TypeVarLikeMeta):
+        """Type variable tuple."""
+
+        _backported_typevarlike = typing.TypeVarTuple
+
+        def __new__(cls, name, *, default=NoDefault):
+            tvt = typing.TypeVarTuple(name)
+            _set_default(tvt, default)
+            _set_module(tvt)
+
+            def _typevartuple_prepare_subst(alias, args):
+                params = alias.__parameters__
+                typevartuple_index = params.index(tvt)
+                for param in params[typevartuple_index + 1:]:
+                    if isinstance(param, TypeVarTuple):
+                        raise TypeError(
+                            f"More than one TypeVarTuple parameter in {alias}"
+                        )
+
+                alen = len(args)
+                plen = len(params)
+                left = typevartuple_index
+                right = plen - typevartuple_index - 1
+                var_tuple_index = None
+                fillarg = None
+                for k, arg in enumerate(args):
+                    if not isinstance(arg, type):
+                        subargs = getattr(arg, '__typing_unpacked_tuple_args__', None)
+                        if subargs and len(subargs) == 2 and subargs[-1] is ...:
+                            if var_tuple_index is not None:
+                                raise TypeError(
+                                    "More than one unpacked "
+                                    "arbitrary-length tuple argument"
+                                )
+                            var_tuple_index = k
+                            fillarg = subargs[0]
+                if var_tuple_index is not None:
+                    left = min(left, var_tuple_index)
+                    right = min(right, alen - var_tuple_index - 1)
+                elif left + right > alen:
+                    raise TypeError(f"Too few arguments for {alias};"
+                                    f" actual {alen}, expected at least {plen - 1}")
+                if left == alen - right and tvt.has_default():
+                    replacement = _unpack_args(tvt.__default__)
+                else:
+                    replacement = args[left: alen - right]
+
+                return (
+                    *args[:left],
+                    *([fillarg] * (typevartuple_index - left)),
+                    replacement,
+                    *([fillarg] * (plen - right - left - typevartuple_index - 1)),
+                    *args[alen - right:],
+                )
+
+            tvt.__typing_prepare_subst__ = _typevartuple_prepare_subst
+            return tvt
+
+        def __init_subclass__(self, *args, **kwds):
+            raise TypeError("Cannot subclass special typing classes")
+
+else:  # <=3.10
+    class TypeVarTuple(_DefaultMixin):
+        """Type variable tuple.
+
+        Usage::
+
+            Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts')
+
+        In the same way that a normal type variable is a stand-in for a single
+        type such as ``int``, a type variable *tuple* is a stand-in for a *tuple*
+        type such as ``Tuple[int, str]``.
+
+        Type variable tuples can be used in ``Generic`` declarations.
+        Consider the following example::
+
+            class Array(Generic[*Ts]): ...
+
+        The ``Ts`` type variable tuple here behaves like ``tuple[T1, T2]``,
+        where ``T1`` and ``T2`` are type variables. To use these type variables
+        as type parameters of ``Array``, we must *unpack* the type variable tuple using
+        the star operator: ``*Ts``. The signature of ``Array`` then behaves
+        as if we had simply written ``class Array(Generic[T1, T2]): ...``.
+        In contrast to ``Generic[T1, T2]``, however, ``Generic[*Shape]`` allows
+        us to parameterise the class with an *arbitrary* number of type parameters.
+
+        Type variable tuples can be used anywhere a normal ``TypeVar`` can.
+        This includes class definitions, as shown above, as well as function
+        signatures and variable annotations::
+
+            class Array(Generic[*Ts]):
+
+                def __init__(self, shape: Tuple[*Ts]):
+                    self._shape: Tuple[*Ts] = shape
+
+                def get_shape(self) -> Tuple[*Ts]:
+                    return self._shape
+
+            shape = (Height(480), Width(640))
+            x: Array[Height, Width] = Array(shape)
+            y = abs(x)  # Inferred type is Array[Height, Width]
+            z = x + x   #        ...    is Array[Height, Width]
+            x.get_shape()  #     ...    is tuple[Height, Width]
+
+        """
+
+        # Trick Generic __parameters__.
+        __class__ = typing.TypeVar
+
+        def __iter__(self):
+            yield self.__unpacked__
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, default=NoDefault):
+            self.__name__ = name
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+            # for pickling:
+            def_mod = _caller()
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+            self.__unpacked__ = Unpack[self]
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        def __hash__(self):
+            return object.__hash__(self)
+
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            return self is other
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        def __init_subclass__(self, *args, **kwds):
+            if '_root' not in kwds:
+                raise TypeError("Cannot subclass special typing classes")
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "reveal_type"):  # 3.11+
+    reveal_type = typing.reveal_type
+else:  # <=3.10
+    def reveal_type(obj: T, /) -> T:
+        """Reveal the inferred type of a variable.
+
+        When a static type checker encounters a call to ``reveal_type()``,
+        it will emit the inferred type of the argument::
+
+            x: int = 1
+            reveal_type(x)
+
+        Running a static type checker (e.g., ``mypy``) on this example
+        will produce output similar to 'Revealed type is "builtins.int"'.
+
+        At runtime, the function prints the runtime type of the
+        argument and returns it unchanged.
+
+        """
+        print(f"Runtime type is {type(obj).__name__!r}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return obj
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "_ASSERT_NEVER_REPR_MAX_LENGTH"):  # 3.11+
+    _ASSERT_NEVER_REPR_MAX_LENGTH = typing._ASSERT_NEVER_REPR_MAX_LENGTH
+else:  # <=3.10
+    _ASSERT_NEVER_REPR_MAX_LENGTH = 100
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "assert_never"):  # 3.11+
+    assert_never = typing.assert_never
+else:  # <=3.10
+    def assert_never(arg: Never, /) -> Never:
+        """Assert to the type checker that a line of code is unreachable.
+
+        Example::
+
+            def int_or_str(arg: int | str) -> None:
+                match arg:
+                    case int():
+                        print("It's an int")
+                    case str():
+                        print("It's a str")
+                    case _:
+                        assert_never(arg)
+
+        If a type checker finds that a call to assert_never() is
+        reachable, it will emit an error.
+
+        At runtime, this throws an exception when called.
+
+        """
+        value = repr(arg)
+        if len(value) > _ASSERT_NEVER_REPR_MAX_LENGTH:
+            value = value[:_ASSERT_NEVER_REPR_MAX_LENGTH] + '...'
+        raise AssertionError(f"Expected code to be unreachable, but got: {value}")
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):  # 3.12+
+    # dataclass_transform exists in 3.11 but lacks the frozen_default parameter
+    dataclass_transform = typing.dataclass_transform
+else:  # <=3.11
+    def dataclass_transform(
+        *,
+        eq_default: bool = True,
+        order_default: bool = False,
+        kw_only_default: bool = False,
+        frozen_default: bool = False,
+        field_specifiers: typing.Tuple[
+            typing.Union[typing.Type[typing.Any], typing.Callable[..., typing.Any]],
+            ...
+        ] = (),
+        **kwargs: typing.Any,
+    ) -> typing.Callable[[T], T]:
+        """Decorator that marks a function, class, or metaclass as providing
+        dataclass-like behavior.
+
+        Example:
+
+            from typing_extensions import dataclass_transform
+
+            _T = TypeVar("_T")
+
+            # Used on a decorator function
+            @dataclass_transform()
+            def create_model(cls: type[_T]) -> type[_T]:
+                ...
+                return cls
+
+            @create_model
+            class CustomerModel:
+                id: int
+                name: str
+
+            # Used on a base class
+            @dataclass_transform()
+            class ModelBase: ...
+
+            class CustomerModel(ModelBase):
+                id: int
+                name: str
+
+            # Used on a metaclass
+            @dataclass_transform()
+            class ModelMeta(type): ...
+
+            class ModelBase(metaclass=ModelMeta): ...
+
+            class CustomerModel(ModelBase):
+                id: int
+                name: str
+
+        Each of the ``CustomerModel`` classes defined in this example will now
+        behave similarly to a dataclass created with the ``@dataclasses.dataclass``
+        decorator. For example, the type checker will synthesize an ``__init__``
+        method.
+
+        The arguments to this decorator can be used to customize this behavior:
+        - ``eq_default`` indicates whether the ``eq`` parameter is assumed to be
+          True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
+        - ``order_default`` indicates whether the ``order`` parameter is
+          assumed to be True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
+        - ``kw_only_default`` indicates whether the ``kw_only`` parameter is
+          assumed to be True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
+        - ``frozen_default`` indicates whether the ``frozen`` parameter is
+          assumed to be True or False if it is omitted by the caller.
+        - ``field_specifiers`` specifies a static list of supported classes
+          or functions that describe fields, similar to ``dataclasses.field()``.
+
+        At runtime, this decorator records its arguments in the
+        ``__dataclass_transform__`` attribute on the decorated object.
+
+        See PEP 681 for details.
+
+        """
+        def decorator(cls_or_fn):
+            cls_or_fn.__dataclass_transform__ = {
+                "eq_default": eq_default,
+                "order_default": order_default,
+                "kw_only_default": kw_only_default,
+                "frozen_default": frozen_default,
+                "field_specifiers": field_specifiers,
+                "kwargs": kwargs,
+            }
+            return cls_or_fn
+        return decorator
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "override"):  # 3.12+
+    override = typing.override
+else:  # <=3.11
+    _F = typing.TypeVar("_F", bound=typing.Callable[..., typing.Any])
+
+    def override(arg: _F, /) -> _F:
+        """Indicate that a method is intended to override a method in a base class.
+
+        Usage:
+
+            class Base:
+                def method(self) -> None:
+                    pass
+
+            class Child(Base):
+                @override
+                def method(self) -> None:
+                    super().method()
+
+        When this decorator is applied to a method, the type checker will
+        validate that it overrides a method with the same name on a base class.
+        This helps prevent bugs that may occur when a base class is changed
+        without an equivalent change to a child class.
+
+        There is no runtime checking of these properties. The decorator
+        sets the ``__override__`` attribute to ``True`` on the decorated object
+        to allow runtime introspection.
+
+        See PEP 698 for details.
+
+        """
+        try:
+            arg.__override__ = True
+        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+            # Skip the attribute silently if it is not writable.
+            # AttributeError happens if the object has __slots__ or a
+            # read-only property, TypeError if it's a builtin class.
+            pass
+        return arg
+
+
+if hasattr(warnings, "deprecated"):
+    deprecated = warnings.deprecated
+else:
+    _T = typing.TypeVar("_T")
+
+    class deprecated:
+        """Indicate that a class, function or overload is deprecated.
+
+        When this decorator is applied to an object, the type checker
+        will generate a diagnostic on usage of the deprecated object.
+
+        Usage:
+
+            @deprecated("Use B instead")
+            class A:
+                pass
+
+            @deprecated("Use g instead")
+            def f():
+                pass
+
+            @overload
+            @deprecated("int support is deprecated")
+            def g(x: int) -> int: ...
+            @overload
+            def g(x: str) -> int: ...
+
+        The warning specified by *category* will be emitted at runtime
+        on use of deprecated objects. For functions, that happens on calls;
+        for classes, on instantiation and on creation of subclasses.
+        If the *category* is ``None``, no warning is emitted at runtime.
+        The *stacklevel* determines where the
+        warning is emitted. If it is ``1`` (the default), the warning
+        is emitted at the direct caller of the deprecated object; if it
+        is higher, it is emitted further up the stack.
+        Static type checker behavior is not affected by the *category*
+        and *stacklevel* arguments.
+
+        The deprecation message passed to the decorator is saved in the
+        ``__deprecated__`` attribute on the decorated object.
+        If applied to an overload, the decorator
+        must be after the ``@overload`` decorator for the attribute to
+        exist on the overload as returned by ``get_overloads()``.
+
+        See PEP 702 for details.
+
+        """
+        def __init__(
+            self,
+            message: str,
+            /,
+            *,
+            category: typing.Optional[typing.Type[Warning]] = DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel: int = 1,
+        ) -> None:
+            if not isinstance(message, str):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "Expected an object of type str for 'message', not "
+                    f"{type(message).__name__!r}"
+                )
+            self.message = message
+            self.category = category
+            self.stacklevel = stacklevel
+
+        def __call__(self, arg: _T, /) -> _T:
+            # Make sure the inner functions created below don't
+            # retain a reference to self.
+            msg = self.message
+            category = self.category
+            stacklevel = self.stacklevel
+            if category is None:
+                arg.__deprecated__ = msg
+                return arg
+            elif isinstance(arg, type):
+                import functools
+                from types import MethodType
+
+                original_new = arg.__new__
+
+                @functools.wraps(original_new)
+                def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+                    if cls is arg:
+                        warnings.warn(msg, category=category, stacklevel=stacklevel + 1)
+                    if original_new is not object.__new__:
+                        return original_new(cls, *args, **kwargs)
+                    # Mirrors a similar check in object.__new__.
+                    elif cls.__init__ is object.__init__ and (args or kwargs):
+                        raise TypeError(f"{cls.__name__}() takes no arguments")
+                    else:
+                        return original_new(cls)
+
+                arg.__new__ = staticmethod(__new__)
+
+                original_init_subclass = arg.__init_subclass__
+                # We need slightly different behavior if __init_subclass__
+                # is a bound method (likely if it was implemented in Python)
+                if isinstance(original_init_subclass, MethodType):
+                    original_init_subclass = original_init_subclass.__func__
+
+                    @functools.wraps(original_init_subclass)
+                    def __init_subclass__(*args, **kwargs):
+                        warnings.warn(msg, category=category, stacklevel=stacklevel + 1)
+                        return original_init_subclass(*args, **kwargs)
+
+                    arg.__init_subclass__ = classmethod(__init_subclass__)
+                # Or otherwise, which likely means it's a builtin such as
+                # object's implementation of __init_subclass__.
+                else:
+                    @functools.wraps(original_init_subclass)
+                    def __init_subclass__(*args, **kwargs):
+                        warnings.warn(msg, category=category, stacklevel=stacklevel + 1)
+                        return original_init_subclass(*args, **kwargs)
+
+                    arg.__init_subclass__ = __init_subclass__
+
+                arg.__deprecated__ = __new__.__deprecated__ = msg
+                __init_subclass__.__deprecated__ = msg
+                return arg
+            elif callable(arg):
+                import functools
+
+                @functools.wraps(arg)
+                def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+                    warnings.warn(msg, category=category, stacklevel=stacklevel + 1)
+                    return arg(*args, **kwargs)
+
+                arg.__deprecated__ = wrapper.__deprecated__ = msg
+                return wrapper
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "@deprecated decorator with non-None category must be applied to "
+                    f"a class or callable, not {arg!r}"
+                )
+
+
+# We have to do some monkey patching to deal with the dual nature of
+# Unpack/TypeVarTuple:
+# - We want Unpack to be a kind of TypeVar so it gets accepted in
+#   Generic[Unpack[Ts]]
+# - We want it to *not* be treated as a TypeVar for the purposes of
+#   counting generic parameters, so that when we subscript a generic,
+#   the runtime doesn't try to substitute the Unpack with the subscripted type.
+if not hasattr(typing, "TypeVarTuple"):
+    def _check_generic(cls, parameters, elen=_marker):
+        """Check correct count for parameters of a generic cls (internal helper).
+
+        This gives a nice error message in case of count mismatch.
+        """
+        if not elen:
+            raise TypeError(f"{cls} is not a generic class")
+        if elen is _marker:
+            if not hasattr(cls, "__parameters__") or not cls.__parameters__:
+                raise TypeError(f"{cls} is not a generic class")
+            elen = len(cls.__parameters__)
+        alen = len(parameters)
+        if alen != elen:
+            expect_val = elen
+            if hasattr(cls, "__parameters__"):
+                parameters = [p for p in cls.__parameters__ if not _is_unpack(p)]
+                num_tv_tuples = sum(isinstance(p, TypeVarTuple) for p in parameters)
+                if (num_tv_tuples > 0) and (alen >= elen - num_tv_tuples):
+                    return
+
+                # deal with TypeVarLike defaults
+                # required TypeVarLikes cannot appear after a defaulted one.
+                if alen < elen:
+                    # since we validate TypeVarLike default in _collect_type_vars
+                    # or _collect_parameters we can safely check parameters[alen]
+                    if (
+                        getattr(parameters[alen], '__default__', NoDefault)
+                        is not NoDefault
+                    ):
+                        return
+
+                    num_default_tv = sum(getattr(p, '__default__', NoDefault)
+                                         is not NoDefault for p in parameters)
+
+                    elen -= num_default_tv
+
+                    expect_val = f"at least {elen}"
+
+            things = "arguments" if sys.version_info >= (3, 10) else "parameters"
+            raise TypeError(f"Too {'many' if alen > elen else 'few'} {things}"
+                            f" for {cls}; actual {alen}, expected {expect_val}")
+else:
+    # Python 3.11+
+
+    def _check_generic(cls, parameters, elen):
+        """Check correct count for parameters of a generic cls (internal helper).
+
+        This gives a nice error message in case of count mismatch.
+        """
+        if not elen:
+            raise TypeError(f"{cls} is not a generic class")
+        alen = len(parameters)
+        if alen != elen:
+            expect_val = elen
+            if hasattr(cls, "__parameters__"):
+                parameters = [p for p in cls.__parameters__ if not _is_unpack(p)]
+
+                # deal with TypeVarLike defaults
+                # required TypeVarLikes cannot appear after a defaulted one.
+                if alen < elen:
+                    # since we validate TypeVarLike default in _collect_type_vars
+                    # or _collect_parameters we can safely check parameters[alen]
+                    if (
+                        getattr(parameters[alen], '__default__', NoDefault)
+                        is not NoDefault
+                    ):
+                        return
+
+                    num_default_tv = sum(getattr(p, '__default__', NoDefault)
+                                         is not NoDefault for p in parameters)
+
+                    elen -= num_default_tv
+
+                    expect_val = f"at least {elen}"
+
+            raise TypeError(f"Too {'many' if alen > elen else 'few'} arguments"
+                            f" for {cls}; actual {alen}, expected {expect_val}")
+
+if not _PEP_696_IMPLEMENTED:
+    typing._check_generic = _check_generic
+
+
+def _has_generic_or_protocol_as_origin() -> bool:
+    try:
+        frame = sys._getframe(2)
+    # - Catch AttributeError: not all Python implementations have sys._getframe()
+    # - Catch ValueError: maybe we're called from an unexpected module
+    #   and the call stack isn't deep enough
+    except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+        return False  # err on the side of leniency
+    else:
+        # If we somehow get invoked from outside typing.py,
+        # also err on the side of leniency
+        if frame.f_globals.get("__name__") != "typing":
+            return False
+        origin = frame.f_locals.get("origin")
+        # Cannot use "in" because origin may be an object with a buggy __eq__ that
+        # throws an error.
+        return origin is typing.Generic or origin is Protocol or origin is typing.Protocol
+
+
+_TYPEVARTUPLE_TYPES = {TypeVarTuple, getattr(typing, "TypeVarTuple", None)}
+
+
+def _is_unpacked_typevartuple(x) -> bool:
+    if get_origin(x) is not Unpack:
+        return False
+    args = get_args(x)
+    return (
+        bool(args)
+        and len(args) == 1
+        and type(args[0]) in _TYPEVARTUPLE_TYPES
+    )
+
+
+# Python 3.11+ _collect_type_vars was renamed to _collect_parameters
+if hasattr(typing, '_collect_type_vars'):
+    def _collect_type_vars(types, typevar_types=None):
+        """Collect all type variable contained in types in order of
+        first appearance (lexicographic order). For example::
+
+            _collect_type_vars((T, List[S, T])) == (T, S)
+        """
+        if typevar_types is None:
+            typevar_types = typing.TypeVar
+        tvars = []
+
+        # A required TypeVarLike cannot appear after a TypeVarLike with a default
+        # if it was a direct call to `Generic[]` or `Protocol[]`
+        enforce_default_ordering = _has_generic_or_protocol_as_origin()
+        default_encountered = False
+
+        # Also, a TypeVarLike with a default cannot appear after a TypeVarTuple
+        type_var_tuple_encountered = False
+
+        for t in types:
+            if _is_unpacked_typevartuple(t):
+                type_var_tuple_encountered = True
+            elif isinstance(t, typevar_types) and t not in tvars:
+                if enforce_default_ordering:
+                    has_default = getattr(t, '__default__', NoDefault) is not NoDefault
+                    if has_default:
+                        if type_var_tuple_encountered:
+                            raise TypeError('Type parameter with a default'
+                                            ' follows TypeVarTuple')
+                        default_encountered = True
+                    elif default_encountered:
+                        raise TypeError(f'Type parameter {t!r} without a default'
+                                        ' follows type parameter with a default')
+
+                tvars.append(t)
+            if _should_collect_from_parameters(t):
+                tvars.extend([t for t in t.__parameters__ if t not in tvars])
+        return tuple(tvars)
+
+    typing._collect_type_vars = _collect_type_vars
+else:
+    def _collect_parameters(args):
+        """Collect all type variables and parameter specifications in args
+        in order of first appearance (lexicographic order).
+
+        For example::
+
+            assert _collect_parameters((T, Callable[P, T])) == (T, P)
+        """
+        parameters = []
+
+        # A required TypeVarLike cannot appear after a TypeVarLike with default
+        # if it was a direct call to `Generic[]` or `Protocol[]`
+        enforce_default_ordering = _has_generic_or_protocol_as_origin()
+        default_encountered = False
+
+        # Also, a TypeVarLike with a default cannot appear after a TypeVarTuple
+        type_var_tuple_encountered = False
+
+        for t in args:
+            if isinstance(t, type):
+                # We don't want __parameters__ descriptor of a bare Python class.
+                pass
+            elif isinstance(t, tuple):
+                # `t` might be a tuple, when `ParamSpec` is substituted with
+                # `[T, int]`, or `[int, *Ts]`, etc.
+                for x in t:
+                    for collected in _collect_parameters([x]):
+                        if collected not in parameters:
+                            parameters.append(collected)
+            elif hasattr(t, '__typing_subst__'):
+                if t not in parameters:
+                    if enforce_default_ordering:
+                        has_default = (
+                            getattr(t, '__default__', NoDefault) is not NoDefault
+                        )
+
+                        if type_var_tuple_encountered and has_default:
+                            raise TypeError('Type parameter with a default'
+                                            ' follows TypeVarTuple')
+
+                        if has_default:
+                            default_encountered = True
+                        elif default_encountered:
+                            raise TypeError(f'Type parameter {t!r} without a default'
+                                            ' follows type parameter with a default')
+
+                    parameters.append(t)
+            else:
+                if _is_unpacked_typevartuple(t):
+                    type_var_tuple_encountered = True
+                for x in getattr(t, '__parameters__', ()):
+                    if x not in parameters:
+                        parameters.append(x)
+
+        return tuple(parameters)
+
+    if not _PEP_696_IMPLEMENTED:
+        typing._collect_parameters = _collect_parameters
+
+# Backport typing.NamedTuple as it exists in Python 3.13.
+# In 3.11, the ability to define generic `NamedTuple`s was supported.
+# This was explicitly disallowed in 3.9-3.10, and only half-worked in <=3.8.
+# On 3.12, we added __orig_bases__ to call-based NamedTuples
+# On 3.13, we deprecated kwargs-based NamedTuples
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+    NamedTuple = typing.NamedTuple
+else:
+    def _make_nmtuple(name, types, module, defaults=()):
+        fields = [n for n, t in types]
+        annotations = {n: typing._type_check(t, f"field {n} annotation must be a type")
+                       for n, t in types}
+        nm_tpl = collections.namedtuple(name, fields,
+                                        defaults=defaults, module=module)
+        nm_tpl.__annotations__ = nm_tpl.__new__.__annotations__ = annotations
+        # The `_field_types` attribute was removed in 3.9;
+        # in earlier versions, it is the same as the `__annotations__` attribute
+        if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+            nm_tpl._field_types = annotations
+        return nm_tpl
+
+    _prohibited_namedtuple_fields = typing._prohibited
+    _special_namedtuple_fields = frozenset({'__module__', '__name__', '__annotations__'})
+
+    class _NamedTupleMeta(type):
+        def __new__(cls, typename, bases, ns):
+            assert _NamedTuple in bases
+            for base in bases:
+                if base is not _NamedTuple and base is not typing.Generic:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        'can only inherit from a NamedTuple type and Generic')
+            bases = tuple(tuple if base is _NamedTuple else base for base in bases)
+            if "__annotations__" in ns:
+                types = ns["__annotations__"]
+            elif "__annotate__" in ns:
+                # TODO: Use inspect.VALUE here, and make the annotations lazily evaluated
+                types = ns["__annotate__"](1)
+            else:
+                types = {}
+            default_names = []
+            for field_name in types:
+                if field_name in ns:
+                    default_names.append(field_name)
+                elif default_names:
+                    raise TypeError(f"Non-default namedtuple field {field_name} "
+                                    f"cannot follow default field"
+                                    f"{'s' if len(default_names) > 1 else ''} "
+                                    f"{', '.join(default_names)}")
+            nm_tpl = _make_nmtuple(
+                typename, types.items(),
+                defaults=[ns[n] for n in default_names],
+                module=ns['__module__']
+            )
+            nm_tpl.__bases__ = bases
+            if typing.Generic in bases:
+                if hasattr(typing, '_generic_class_getitem'):  # 3.12+
+                    nm_tpl.__class_getitem__ = classmethod(typing._generic_class_getitem)
+                else:
+                    class_getitem = typing.Generic.__class_getitem__.__func__
+                    nm_tpl.__class_getitem__ = classmethod(class_getitem)
+            # update from user namespace without overriding special namedtuple attributes
+            for key, val in ns.items():
+                if key in _prohibited_namedtuple_fields:
+                    raise AttributeError("Cannot overwrite NamedTuple attribute " + key)
+                elif key not in _special_namedtuple_fields:
+                    if key not in nm_tpl._fields:
+                        setattr(nm_tpl, key, ns[key])
+                    try:
+                        set_name = type(val).__set_name__
+                    except AttributeError:
+                        pass
+                    else:
+                        try:
+                            set_name(val, nm_tpl, key)
+                        except BaseException as e:
+                            msg = (
+                                f"Error calling __set_name__ on {type(val).__name__!r} "
+                                f"instance {key!r} in {typename!r}"
+                            )
+                            # BaseException.add_note() existed on py311,
+                            # but the __set_name__ machinery didn't start
+                            # using add_note() until py312.
+                            # Making sure exceptions are raised in the same way
+                            # as in "normal" classes seems most important here.
+                            if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+                                e.add_note(msg)
+                                raise
+                            else:
+                                raise RuntimeError(msg) from e
+
+            if typing.Generic in bases:
+                nm_tpl.__init_subclass__()
+            return nm_tpl
+
+    _NamedTuple = type.__new__(_NamedTupleMeta, 'NamedTuple', (), {})
+
+    def _namedtuple_mro_entries(bases):
+        assert NamedTuple in bases
+        return (_NamedTuple,)
+
+    @_ensure_subclassable(_namedtuple_mro_entries)
+    def NamedTuple(typename, fields=_marker, /, **kwargs):
+        """Typed version of namedtuple.
+
+        Usage::
+
+            class Employee(NamedTuple):
+                name: str
+                id: int
+
+        This is equivalent to::
+
+            Employee = collections.namedtuple('Employee', ['name', 'id'])
+
+        The resulting class has an extra __annotations__ attribute, giving a
+        dict that maps field names to types.  (The field names are also in
+        the _fields attribute, which is part of the namedtuple API.)
+        An alternative equivalent functional syntax is also accepted::
+
+            Employee = NamedTuple('Employee', [('name', str), ('id', int)])
+        """
+        if fields is _marker:
+            if kwargs:
+                deprecated_thing = "Creating NamedTuple classes using keyword arguments"
+                deprecation_msg = (
+                    "{name} is deprecated and will be disallowed in Python {remove}. "
+                    "Use the class-based or functional syntax instead."
+                )
+            else:
+                deprecated_thing = "Failing to pass a value for the 'fields' parameter"
+                example = f"`{typename} = NamedTuple({typename!r}, [])`"
+                deprecation_msg = (
+                    "{name} is deprecated and will be disallowed in Python {remove}. "
+                    "To create a NamedTuple class with 0 fields "
+                    "using the functional syntax, "
+                    "pass an empty list, e.g. "
+                ) + example + "."
+        elif fields is None:
+            if kwargs:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "Cannot pass `None` as the 'fields' parameter "
+                    "and also specify fields using keyword arguments"
+                )
+            else:
+                deprecated_thing = "Passing `None` as the 'fields' parameter"
+                example = f"`{typename} = NamedTuple({typename!r}, [])`"
+                deprecation_msg = (
+                    "{name} is deprecated and will be disallowed in Python {remove}. "
+                    "To create a NamedTuple class with 0 fields "
+                    "using the functional syntax, "
+                    "pass an empty list, e.g. "
+                ) + example + "."
+        elif kwargs:
+            raise TypeError("Either list of fields or keywords"
+                            " can be provided to NamedTuple, not both")
+        if fields is _marker or fields is None:
+            warnings.warn(
+                deprecation_msg.format(name=deprecated_thing, remove="3.15"),
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+            fields = kwargs.items()
+        nt = _make_nmtuple(typename, fields, module=_caller())
+        nt.__orig_bases__ = (NamedTuple,)
+        return nt
+
+
+if hasattr(collections.abc, "Buffer"):
+    Buffer = collections.abc.Buffer
+else:
+    class Buffer(abc.ABC):  # noqa: B024
+        """Base class for classes that implement the buffer protocol.
+
+        The buffer protocol allows Python objects to expose a low-level
+        memory buffer interface. Before Python 3.12, it is not possible
+        to implement the buffer protocol in pure Python code, or even
+        to check whether a class implements the buffer protocol. In
+        Python 3.12 and higher, the ``__buffer__`` method allows access
+        to the buffer protocol from Python code, and the
+        ``collections.abc.Buffer`` ABC allows checking whether a class
+        implements the buffer protocol.
+
+        To indicate support for the buffer protocol in earlier versions,
+        inherit from this ABC, either in a stub file or at runtime,
+        or use ABC registration. This ABC provides no methods, because
+        there is no Python-accessible methods shared by pre-3.12 buffer
+        classes. It is useful primarily for static checks.
+
+        """
+
+    # As a courtesy, register the most common stdlib buffer classes.
+    Buffer.register(memoryview)
+    Buffer.register(bytearray)
+    Buffer.register(bytes)
+
+
+# Backport of types.get_original_bases, available on 3.12+ in CPython
+if hasattr(_types, "get_original_bases"):
+    get_original_bases = _types.get_original_bases
+else:
+    def get_original_bases(cls, /):
+        """Return the class's "original" bases prior to modification by `__mro_entries__`.
+
+        Examples::
+
+            from typing import TypeVar, Generic
+            from typing_extensions import NamedTuple, TypedDict
+
+            T = TypeVar("T")
+            class Foo(Generic[T]): ...
+            class Bar(Foo[int], float): ...
+            class Baz(list[str]): ...
+            Eggs = NamedTuple("Eggs", [("a", int), ("b", str)])
+            Spam = TypedDict("Spam", {"a": int, "b": str})
+
+            assert get_original_bases(Bar) == (Foo[int], float)
+            assert get_original_bases(Baz) == (list[str],)
+            assert get_original_bases(Eggs) == (NamedTuple,)
+            assert get_original_bases(Spam) == (TypedDict,)
+            assert get_original_bases(int) == (object,)
+        """
+        try:
+            return cls.__dict__.get("__orig_bases__", cls.__bases__)
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise TypeError(
+                f'Expected an instance of type, not {type(cls).__name__!r}'
+            ) from None
+
+
+# NewType is a class on Python 3.10+, making it pickleable
+# The error message for subclassing instances of NewType was improved on 3.11+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    NewType = typing.NewType
+else:
+    class NewType:
+        """NewType creates simple unique types with almost zero
+        runtime overhead. NewType(name, tp) is considered a subtype of tp
+        by static type checkers. At runtime, NewType(name, tp) returns
+        a dummy callable that simply returns its argument. Usage::
+            UserId = NewType('UserId', int)
+            def name_by_id(user_id: UserId) -> str:
+                ...
+            UserId('user')          # Fails type check
+            name_by_id(42)          # Fails type check
+            name_by_id(UserId(42))  # OK
+            num = UserId(5) + 1     # type: int
+        """
+
+        def __call__(self, obj, /):
+            return obj
+
+        def __init__(self, name, tp):
+            self.__qualname__ = name
+            if '.' in name:
+                name = name.rpartition('.')[-1]
+            self.__name__ = name
+            self.__supertype__ = tp
+            def_mod = _caller()
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+        def __mro_entries__(self, bases):
+            # We defined __mro_entries__ to get a better error message
+            # if a user attempts to subclass a NewType instance. bpo-46170
+            supercls_name = self.__name__
+
+            class Dummy:
+                def __init_subclass__(cls):
+                    subcls_name = cls.__name__
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        f"Cannot subclass an instance of NewType. "
+                        f"Perhaps you were looking for: "
+                        f"`{subcls_name} = NewType({subcls_name!r}, {supercls_name})`"
+                    )
+
+            return (Dummy,)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return f'{self.__module__}.{self.__qualname__}'
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return self.__qualname__
+
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+            # PEP 604 methods
+            # It doesn't make sense to have these methods on Python <3.10
+
+            def __or__(self, other):
+                return typing.Union[self, other]
+
+            def __ror__(self, other):
+                return typing.Union[other, self]
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "TypeAliasType"):
+    TypeAliasType = typing.TypeAliasType
+else:
+    def _is_unionable(obj):
+        """Corresponds to is_unionable() in unionobject.c in CPython."""
+        return obj is None or isinstance(obj, (
+            type,
+            _types.GenericAlias,
+            _types.UnionType,
+            TypeAliasType,
+        ))
+
+    class TypeAliasType:
+        """Create named, parameterized type aliases.
+
+        This provides a backport of the new `type` statement in Python 3.12:
+
+            type ListOrSet[T] = list[T] | set[T]
+
+        is equivalent to:
+
+            T = TypeVar("T")
+            ListOrSet = TypeAliasType("ListOrSet", list[T] | set[T], type_params=(T,))
+
+        The name ListOrSet can then be used as an alias for the type it refers to.
+
+        The type_params argument should contain all the type parameters used
+        in the value of the type alias. If the alias is not generic, this
+        argument is omitted.
+
+        Static type checkers should only support type aliases declared using
+        TypeAliasType that follow these rules:
+
+        - The first argument (the name) must be a string literal.
+        - The TypeAliasType instance must be immediately assigned to a variable
+          of the same name. (For example, 'X = TypeAliasType("Y", int)' is invalid,
+          as is 'X, Y = TypeAliasType("X", int), TypeAliasType("Y", int)').
+
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, name: str, value, *, type_params=()):
+            if not isinstance(name, str):
+                raise TypeError("TypeAliasType name must be a string")
+            self.__value__ = value
+            self.__type_params__ = type_params
+
+            parameters = []
+            for type_param in type_params:
+                if isinstance(type_param, TypeVarTuple):
+                    parameters.extend(type_param)
+                else:
+                    parameters.append(type_param)
+            self.__parameters__ = tuple(parameters)
+            def_mod = _caller()
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+            # Setting this attribute closes the TypeAliasType from further modification
+            self.__name__ = name
+
+        def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: object, /) -> None:
+            if hasattr(self, "__name__"):
+                self._raise_attribute_error(name)
+            super().__setattr__(name, value)
+
+        def __delattr__(self, name: str, /) -> Never:
+            self._raise_attribute_error(name)
+
+        def _raise_attribute_error(self, name: str) -> Never:
+            # Match the Python 3.12 error messages exactly
+            if name == "__name__":
+                raise AttributeError("readonly attribute")
+            elif name in {"__value__", "__type_params__", "__parameters__", "__module__"}:
+                raise AttributeError(
+                    f"attribute '{name}' of 'typing.TypeAliasType' objects "
+                    "is not writable"
+                )
+            else:
+                raise AttributeError(
+                    f"'typing.TypeAliasType' object has no attribute '{name}'"
+                )
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return self.__name__
+
+        def __getitem__(self, parameters):
+            if not isinstance(parameters, tuple):
+                parameters = (parameters,)
+            parameters = [
+                typing._type_check(
+                    item, f'Subscripting {self.__name__} requires a type.'
+                )
+                for item in parameters
+            ]
+            return typing._GenericAlias(self, tuple(parameters))
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            return self.__name__
+
+        def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "type 'typing_extensions.TypeAliasType' is not an acceptable base type"
+            )
+
+        # The presence of this method convinces typing._type_check
+        # that TypeAliasTypes are types.
+        def __call__(self):
+            raise TypeError("Type alias is not callable")
+
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+            def __or__(self, right):
+                # For forward compatibility with 3.12, reject Unions
+                # that are not accepted by the built-in Union.
+                if not _is_unionable(right):
+                    return NotImplemented
+                return typing.Union[self, right]
+
+            def __ror__(self, left):
+                if not _is_unionable(left):
+                    return NotImplemented
+                return typing.Union[left, self]
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "is_protocol"):
+    is_protocol = typing.is_protocol
+    get_protocol_members = typing.get_protocol_members
+else:
+    def is_protocol(tp: type, /) -> bool:
+        """Return True if the given type is a Protocol.
+
+        Example::
+
+            >>> from typing_extensions import Protocol, is_protocol
+            >>> class P(Protocol):
+            ...     def a(self) -> str: ...
+            ...     b: int
+            >>> is_protocol(P)
+            True
+            >>> is_protocol(int)
+            False
+        """
+        return (
+            isinstance(tp, type)
+            and getattr(tp, '_is_protocol', False)
+            and tp is not Protocol
+            and tp is not typing.Protocol
+        )
+
+    def get_protocol_members(tp: type, /) -> typing.FrozenSet[str]:
+        """Return the set of members defined in a Protocol.
+
+        Example::
+
+            >>> from typing_extensions import Protocol, get_protocol_members
+            >>> class P(Protocol):
+            ...     def a(self) -> str: ...
+            ...     b: int
+            >>> get_protocol_members(P)
+            frozenset({'a', 'b'})
+
+        Raise a TypeError for arguments that are not Protocols.
+        """
+        if not is_protocol(tp):
+            raise TypeError(f'{tp!r} is not a Protocol')
+        if hasattr(tp, '__protocol_attrs__'):
+            return frozenset(tp.__protocol_attrs__)
+        return frozenset(_get_protocol_attrs(tp))
+
+
+if hasattr(typing, "Doc"):
+    Doc = typing.Doc
+else:
+    class Doc:
+        """Define the documentation of a type annotation using ``Annotated``, to be
+         used in class attributes, function and method parameters, return values,
+         and variables.
+
+        The value should be a positional-only string literal to allow static tools
+        like editors and documentation generators to use it.
+
+        This complements docstrings.
+
+        The string value passed is available in the attribute ``documentation``.
+
+        Example::
+
+            >>> from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc
+            >>> def hi(to: Annotated[str, Doc("Who to say hi to")]) -> None: ...
+        """
+        def __init__(self, documentation: str, /) -> None:
+            self.documentation = documentation
+
+        def __repr__(self) -> str:
+            return f"Doc({self.documentation!r})"
+
+        def __hash__(self) -> int:
+            return hash(self.documentation)
+
+        def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+            if not isinstance(other, Doc):
+                return NotImplemented
+            return self.documentation == other.documentation
+
+
+_CapsuleType = getattr(_types, "CapsuleType", None)
+
+if _CapsuleType is None:
+    try:
+        import _socket
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        _CAPI = getattr(_socket, "CAPI", None)
+        if _CAPI is not None:
+            _CapsuleType = type(_CAPI)
+
+if _CapsuleType is not None:
+    CapsuleType = _CapsuleType
+    __all__.append("CapsuleType")
+
+
+# Aliases for items that have always been in typing.
+# Explicitly assign these (rather than using `from typing import *` at the top),
+# so that we get a CI error if one of these is deleted from typing.py
+# in a future version of Python
+AbstractSet = typing.AbstractSet
+AnyStr = typing.AnyStr
+BinaryIO = typing.BinaryIO
+Callable = typing.Callable
+Collection = typing.Collection
+Container = typing.Container
+Dict = typing.Dict
+ForwardRef = typing.ForwardRef
+FrozenSet = typing.FrozenSet
+Generic = typing.Generic
+Hashable = typing.Hashable
+IO = typing.IO
+ItemsView = typing.ItemsView
+Iterable = typing.Iterable
+Iterator = typing.Iterator
+KeysView = typing.KeysView
+List = typing.List
+Mapping = typing.Mapping
+MappingView = typing.MappingView
+Match = typing.Match
+MutableMapping = typing.MutableMapping
+MutableSequence = typing.MutableSequence
+MutableSet = typing.MutableSet
+Optional = typing.Optional
+Pattern = typing.Pattern
+Reversible = typing.Reversible
+Sequence = typing.Sequence
+Set = typing.Set
+Sized = typing.Sized
+TextIO = typing.TextIO
+Tuple = typing.Tuple
+Union = typing.Union
+ValuesView = typing.ValuesView
+cast = typing.cast
+no_type_check = typing.no_type_check
+no_type_check_decorator = typing.no_type_check_decorator
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/LICENSE.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a31470f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2012 Daniel Holth <dholth@fastmail.fm> and contributors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f645dcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.3
+Name: wheel
+Version: 0.45.1
+Summary: A built-package format for Python
+Keywords: wheel,packaging
+Author-email: Daniel Holth <dholth@fastmail.fm>
+Maintainer-email: Alex Grönholm <alex.gronholm@nextday.fi>
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Topic :: System :: Archiving :: Packaging
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Requires-Dist: pytest >= 6.0.0 ; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: setuptools >= 65 ; extra == "test"
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://wheel.readthedocs.io/en/stable/news.html
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://wheel.readthedocs.io/
+Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/pypa/wheel/issues
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pypa/wheel
+Provides-Extra: test
+
+wheel
+=====
+
+This is a command line tool for manipulating Python wheel files, as defined in
+`PEP 427`_. It contains the following functionality:
+
+* Convert ``.egg`` archives into ``.whl``
+* Unpack wheel archives
+* Repack wheel archives
+* Add or remove tags in existing wheel archives
+
+.. _PEP 427: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0427/
+
+Historical note
+---------------
+
+This project used to contain the implementation of the setuptools_ ``bdist_wheel``
+command, but as of setuptools v70.1, it no longer needs ``wheel`` installed for that to
+work. Thus, you should install this **only** if you intend to use the ``wheel`` command
+line tool!
+
+.. _setuptools: https://pypi.org/project/setuptools/
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+The documentation_ can be found on Read The Docs.
+
+.. _documentation: https://wheel.readthedocs.io/
+
+Code of Conduct
+---------------
+
+Everyone interacting in the wheel project's codebases, issue trackers, chat
+rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.
+
+.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1535b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+../../bin/wheel,sha256=pBhV19bQIgjS-r541fG3kLU6QtcyKaKdQ2RE9YIzeiU,249
+wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/LICENSE.txt,sha256=MMI2GGeRCPPo6h0qZYx8pBe9_IkcmO8aifpP8MmChlQ,1107
+wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=mKz84H7m7jsxJyzeIcTVORiTb0NPMV39KvOIYhGgmjA,2313
+wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/RECORD,,
+wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=CpUCUxeHQbRN5UGRQHYRJorO5Af-Qy_fHMctcQ8DSGI,82
+wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=rTY1BbkPHhkGMm4Q3F0pIzJBzW2kMxoG1oriffvGdA0,104
+wheel/__init__.py,sha256=mrxMnvdXACur_LWegbUfh5g5ysWZrd63UJn890wvGNk,59
+wheel/__main__.py,sha256=NkMUnuTCGcOkgY0IBLgBCVC_BGGcWORx2K8jYGS12UE,455
+wheel/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-311.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-311.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/_bdist_wheel.cpython-311.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/_setuptools_logging.cpython-311.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/bdist_wheel.cpython-311.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/macosx_libfile.cpython-311.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/metadata.cpython-311.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/util.cpython-311.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/wheelfile.cpython-311.pyc,,
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/REQUESTED b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3c6fee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: flit 3.10.1
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06c9f69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[console_scripts]
+wheel=wheel.cli:main
+
+[distutils.commands]
+bdist_wheel=wheel.bdist_wheel:bdist_wheel
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ab8f72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+__version__ = "0.45.1"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/__main__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0be7453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""
+Wheel command line tool (enable python -m wheel syntax)
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+
+
+def main():  # needed for console script
+    if __package__ == "":
+        # To be able to run 'python wheel-0.9.whl/wheel':
+        import os.path
+
+        path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+        sys.path[0:0] = [path]
+    import wheel.cli
+
+    sys.exit(wheel.cli.main())
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/_bdist_wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/_bdist_wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88973eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/_bdist_wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
+"""
+Create a wheel (.whl) distribution.
+
+A wheel is a built archive format.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import stat
+import struct
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import warnings
+from email.generator import BytesGenerator, Generator
+from email.policy import EmailPolicy
+from glob import iglob
+from shutil import rmtree
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Iterable, Literal, Sequence, cast
+from zipfile import ZIP_DEFLATED, ZIP_STORED
+
+import setuptools
+from setuptools import Command
+
+from . import __version__ as wheel_version
+from .metadata import pkginfo_to_metadata
+from .util import log
+from .vendored.packaging import tags
+from .vendored.packaging import version as _packaging_version
+from .wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import types
+
+# ensure Python logging is configured
+try:
+    __import__("setuptools.logging")
+except ImportError:
+    # setuptools < ??
+    from . import _setuptools_logging
+
+    _setuptools_logging.configure()
+
+
+def safe_name(name: str) -> str:
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard distribution name
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric/. characters are replaced with a single '-'.
+    """
+    return re.sub("[^A-Za-z0-9.]+", "-", name)
+
+
+def safe_version(version: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert an arbitrary string to a standard version string
+    """
+    try:
+        # normalize the version
+        return str(_packaging_version.Version(version))
+    except _packaging_version.InvalidVersion:
+        version = version.replace(" ", ".")
+        return re.sub("[^A-Za-z0-9.]+", "-", version)
+
+
+setuptools_major_version = int(setuptools.__version__.split(".")[0])
+
+PY_LIMITED_API_PATTERN = r"cp3\d"
+
+
+def _is_32bit_interpreter() -> bool:
+    return struct.calcsize("P") == 4
+
+
+def python_tag() -> str:
+    return f"py{sys.version_info[0]}"
+
+
+def get_platform(archive_root: str | None) -> str:
+    """Return our platform name 'win32', 'linux_x86_64'"""
+    result = sysconfig.get_platform()
+    if result.startswith("macosx") and archive_root is not None:
+        from .macosx_libfile import calculate_macosx_platform_tag
+
+        result = calculate_macosx_platform_tag(archive_root, result)
+    elif _is_32bit_interpreter():
+        if result == "linux-x86_64":
+            # pip pull request #3497
+            result = "linux-i686"
+        elif result == "linux-aarch64":
+            # packaging pull request #234
+            # TODO armv8l, packaging pull request #690 => this did not land
+            # in pip/packaging yet
+            result = "linux-armv7l"
+
+    return result.replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def get_flag(
+    var: str, fallback: bool, expected: bool = True, warn: bool = True
+) -> bool:
+    """Use a fallback value for determining SOABI flags if the needed config
+    var is unset or unavailable."""
+    val = sysconfig.get_config_var(var)
+    if val is None:
+        if warn:
+            warnings.warn(
+                f"Config variable '{var}' is unset, Python ABI tag may be incorrect",
+                RuntimeWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        return fallback
+    return val == expected
+
+
+def get_abi_tag() -> str | None:
+    """Return the ABI tag based on SOABI (if available) or emulate SOABI (PyPy2)."""
+    soabi: str = sysconfig.get_config_var("SOABI")
+    impl = tags.interpreter_name()
+    if not soabi and impl in ("cp", "pp") and hasattr(sys, "maxunicode"):
+        d = ""
+        m = ""
+        u = ""
+        if get_flag("Py_DEBUG", hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"), warn=(impl == "cp")):
+            d = "d"
+
+        if get_flag(
+            "WITH_PYMALLOC",
+            impl == "cp",
+            warn=(impl == "cp" and sys.version_info < (3, 8)),
+        ) and sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+            m = "m"
+
+        abi = f"{impl}{tags.interpreter_version()}{d}{m}{u}"
+    elif soabi and impl == "cp" and soabi.startswith("cpython"):
+        # non-Windows
+        abi = "cp" + soabi.split("-")[1]
+    elif soabi and impl == "cp" and soabi.startswith("cp"):
+        # Windows
+        abi = soabi.split("-")[0]
+    elif soabi and impl == "pp":
+        # we want something like pypy36-pp73
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:2])
+        abi = abi.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_")
+    elif soabi and impl == "graalpy":
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:3])
+        abi = abi.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_")
+    elif soabi:
+        abi = soabi.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_")
+    else:
+        abi = None
+
+    return abi
+
+
+def safer_name(name: str) -> str:
+    return safe_name(name).replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def safer_version(version: str) -> str:
+    return safe_version(version).replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def remove_readonly(
+    func: Callable[..., object],
+    path: str,
+    excinfo: tuple[type[Exception], Exception, types.TracebackType],
+) -> None:
+    remove_readonly_exc(func, path, excinfo[1])
+
+
+def remove_readonly_exc(func: Callable[..., object], path: str, exc: Exception) -> None:
+    os.chmod(path, stat.S_IWRITE)
+    func(path)
+
+
+class bdist_wheel(Command):
+    description = "create a wheel distribution"
+
+    supported_compressions = {
+        "stored": ZIP_STORED,
+        "deflated": ZIP_DEFLATED,
+    }
+
+    user_options = [
+        ("bdist-dir=", "b", "temporary directory for creating the distribution"),
+        (
+            "plat-name=",
+            "p",
+            "platform name to embed in generated filenames "
+            f"(default: {get_platform(None)})",
+        ),
+        (
+            "keep-temp",
+            "k",
+            "keep the pseudo-installation tree around after "
+            "creating the distribution archive",
+        ),
+        ("dist-dir=", "d", "directory to put final built distributions in"),
+        ("skip-build", None, "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+        (
+            "relative",
+            None,
+            "build the archive using relative paths (default: false)",
+        ),
+        (
+            "owner=",
+            "u",
+            "Owner name used when creating a tar file [default: current user]",
+        ),
+        (
+            "group=",
+            "g",
+            "Group name used when creating a tar file [default: current group]",
+        ),
+        ("universal", None, "make a universal wheel (default: false)"),
+        (
+            "compression=",
+            None,
+            "zipfile compression (one of: {}) (default: 'deflated')".format(
+                ", ".join(supported_compressions)
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            "python-tag=",
+            None,
+            f"Python implementation compatibility tag (default: '{python_tag()}')",
+        ),
+        (
+            "build-number=",
+            None,
+            "Build number for this particular version. "
+            "As specified in PEP-0427, this must start with a digit. "
+            "[default: None]",
+        ),
+        (
+            "py-limited-api=",
+            None,
+            "Python tag (cp32|cp33|cpNN) for abi3 wheel tag (default: false)",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ["keep-temp", "skip-build", "relative", "universal"]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.bdist_dir: str = None
+        self.data_dir = None
+        self.plat_name: str | None = None
+        self.plat_tag = None
+        self.format = "zip"
+        self.keep_temp = False
+        self.dist_dir: str | None = None
+        self.egginfo_dir = None
+        self.root_is_pure: bool | None = None
+        self.skip_build = None
+        self.relative = False
+        self.owner = None
+        self.group = None
+        self.universal: bool = False
+        self.compression: str | int = "deflated"
+        self.python_tag: str = python_tag()
+        self.build_number: str | None = None
+        self.py_limited_api: str | Literal[False] = False
+        self.plat_name_supplied = False
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.bdist_dir is None:
+            bdist_base = self.get_finalized_command("bdist").bdist_base
+            self.bdist_dir = os.path.join(bdist_base, "wheel")
+
+        egg_info = self.distribution.get_command_obj("egg_info")
+        egg_info.ensure_finalized()  # needed for correct `wheel_dist_name`
+
+        self.data_dir = self.wheel_dist_name + ".data"
+        self.plat_name_supplied = self.plat_name is not None
+
+        try:
+            self.compression = self.supported_compressions[self.compression]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported compression: {self.compression}") from None
+
+        need_options = ("dist_dir", "plat_name", "skip_build")
+
+        self.set_undefined_options("bdist", *zip(need_options, need_options))
+
+        self.root_is_pure = not (
+            self.distribution.has_ext_modules() or self.distribution.has_c_libraries()
+        )
+
+        if self.py_limited_api and not re.match(
+            PY_LIMITED_API_PATTERN, self.py_limited_api
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(f"py-limited-api must match '{PY_LIMITED_API_PATTERN}'")
+
+        # Support legacy [wheel] section for setting universal
+        wheel = self.distribution.get_option_dict("wheel")
+        if "universal" in wheel:
+            # please don't define this in your global configs
+            log.warning(
+                "The [wheel] section is deprecated. Use [bdist_wheel] instead.",
+            )
+            val = wheel["universal"][1].strip()
+            if val.lower() in ("1", "true", "yes"):
+                self.universal = True
+
+        if self.build_number is not None and not self.build_number[:1].isdigit():
+            raise ValueError("Build tag (build-number) must start with a digit.")
+
+    @property
+    def wheel_dist_name(self):
+        """Return distribution full name with - replaced with _"""
+        components = (
+            safer_name(self.distribution.get_name()),
+            safer_version(self.distribution.get_version()),
+        )
+        if self.build_number:
+            components += (self.build_number,)
+        return "-".join(components)
+
+    def get_tag(self) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
+        # bdist sets self.plat_name if unset, we should only use it for purepy
+        # wheels if the user supplied it.
+        if self.plat_name_supplied:
+            plat_name = cast(str, self.plat_name)
+        elif self.root_is_pure:
+            plat_name = "any"
+        else:
+            # macosx contains system version in platform name so need special handle
+            if self.plat_name and not self.plat_name.startswith("macosx"):
+                plat_name = self.plat_name
+            else:
+                # on macosx always limit the platform name to comply with any
+                # c-extension modules in bdist_dir, since the user can specify
+                # a higher MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET via tools like CMake
+
+                # on other platforms, and on macosx if there are no c-extension
+                # modules, use the default platform name.
+                plat_name = get_platform(self.bdist_dir)
+
+            if _is_32bit_interpreter():
+                if plat_name in ("linux-x86_64", "linux_x86_64"):
+                    plat_name = "linux_i686"
+                if plat_name in ("linux-aarch64", "linux_aarch64"):
+                    # TODO armv8l, packaging pull request #690 => this did not land
+                    # in pip/packaging yet
+                    plat_name = "linux_armv7l"
+
+        plat_name = (
+            plat_name.lower().replace("-", "_").replace(".", "_").replace(" ", "_")
+        )
+
+        if self.root_is_pure:
+            if self.universal:
+                impl = "py2.py3"
+            else:
+                impl = self.python_tag
+            tag = (impl, "none", plat_name)
+        else:
+            impl_name = tags.interpreter_name()
+            impl_ver = tags.interpreter_version()
+            impl = impl_name + impl_ver
+            # We don't work on CPython 3.1, 3.0.
+            if self.py_limited_api and (impl_name + impl_ver).startswith("cp3"):
+                impl = self.py_limited_api
+                abi_tag = "abi3"
+            else:
+                abi_tag = str(get_abi_tag()).lower()
+            tag = (impl, abi_tag, plat_name)
+            # issue gh-374: allow overriding plat_name
+            supported_tags = [
+                (t.interpreter, t.abi, plat_name) for t in tags.sys_tags()
+            ]
+            assert (
+                tag in supported_tags
+            ), f"would build wheel with unsupported tag {tag}"
+        return tag
+
+    def run(self):
+        build_scripts = self.reinitialize_command("build_scripts")
+        build_scripts.executable = "python"
+        build_scripts.force = True
+
+        build_ext = self.reinitialize_command("build_ext")
+        build_ext.inplace = False
+
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command("build")
+
+        install = self.reinitialize_command("install", reinit_subcommands=True)
+        install.root = self.bdist_dir
+        install.compile = False
+        install.skip_build = self.skip_build
+        install.warn_dir = False
+
+        # A wheel without setuptools scripts is more cross-platform.
+        # Use the (undocumented) `no_ep` option to setuptools'
+        # install_scripts command to avoid creating entry point scripts.
+        install_scripts = self.reinitialize_command("install_scripts")
+        install_scripts.no_ep = True
+
+        # Use a custom scheme for the archive, because we have to decide
+        # at installation time which scheme to use.
+        for key in ("headers", "scripts", "data", "purelib", "platlib"):
+            setattr(install, "install_" + key, os.path.join(self.data_dir, key))
+
+        basedir_observed = ""
+
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            # win32 barfs if any of these are ''; could be '.'?
+            # (distutils.command.install:change_roots bug)
+            basedir_observed = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.data_dir, ".."))
+            self.install_libbase = self.install_lib = basedir_observed
+
+        setattr(
+            install,
+            "install_purelib" if self.root_is_pure else "install_platlib",
+            basedir_observed,
+        )
+
+        log.info(f"installing to {self.bdist_dir}")
+
+        self.run_command("install")
+
+        impl_tag, abi_tag, plat_tag = self.get_tag()
+        archive_basename = f"{self.wheel_dist_name}-{impl_tag}-{abi_tag}-{plat_tag}"
+        if not self.relative:
+            archive_root = self.bdist_dir
+        else:
+            archive_root = os.path.join(
+                self.bdist_dir, self._ensure_relative(install.install_base)
+            )
+
+        self.set_undefined_options("install_egg_info", ("target", "egginfo_dir"))
+        distinfo_dirname = (
+            f"{safer_name(self.distribution.get_name())}-"
+            f"{safer_version(self.distribution.get_version())}.dist-info"
+        )
+        distinfo_dir = os.path.join(self.bdist_dir, distinfo_dirname)
+        self.egg2dist(self.egginfo_dir, distinfo_dir)
+
+        self.write_wheelfile(distinfo_dir)
+
+        # Make the archive
+        if not os.path.exists(self.dist_dir):
+            os.makedirs(self.dist_dir)
+
+        wheel_path = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, archive_basename + ".whl")
+        with WheelFile(wheel_path, "w", self.compression) as wf:
+            wf.write_files(archive_root)
+
+        # Add to 'Distribution.dist_files' so that the "upload" command works
+        getattr(self.distribution, "dist_files", []).append(
+            (
+                "bdist_wheel",
+                "{}.{}".format(*sys.version_info[:2]),  # like 3.7
+                wheel_path,
+            )
+        )
+
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            log.info(f"removing {self.bdist_dir}")
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
+                    rmtree(self.bdist_dir, onerror=remove_readonly)
+                else:
+                    rmtree(self.bdist_dir, onexc=remove_readonly_exc)
+
+    def write_wheelfile(
+        self, wheelfile_base: str, generator: str = f"bdist_wheel ({wheel_version})"
+    ):
+        from email.message import Message
+
+        msg = Message()
+        msg["Wheel-Version"] = "1.0"  # of the spec
+        msg["Generator"] = generator
+        msg["Root-Is-Purelib"] = str(self.root_is_pure).lower()
+        if self.build_number is not None:
+            msg["Build"] = self.build_number
+
+        # Doesn't work for bdist_wininst
+        impl_tag, abi_tag, plat_tag = self.get_tag()
+        for impl in impl_tag.split("."):
+            for abi in abi_tag.split("."):
+                for plat in plat_tag.split("."):
+                    msg["Tag"] = "-".join((impl, abi, plat))
+
+        wheelfile_path = os.path.join(wheelfile_base, "WHEEL")
+        log.info(f"creating {wheelfile_path}")
+        with open(wheelfile_path, "wb") as f:
+            BytesGenerator(f, maxheaderlen=0).flatten(msg)
+
+    def _ensure_relative(self, path: str) -> str:
+        # copied from dir_util, deleted
+        drive, path = os.path.splitdrive(path)
+        if path[0:1] == os.sep:
+            path = drive + path[1:]
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def license_paths(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        if setuptools_major_version >= 57:
+            # Setuptools has resolved any patterns to actual file names
+            return self.distribution.metadata.license_files or ()
+
+        files: set[str] = set()
+        metadata = self.distribution.get_option_dict("metadata")
+        if setuptools_major_version >= 42:
+            # Setuptools recognizes the license_files option but does not do globbing
+            patterns = cast(Sequence[str], self.distribution.metadata.license_files)
+        else:
+            # Prior to those, wheel is entirely responsible for handling license files
+            if "license_files" in metadata:
+                patterns = metadata["license_files"][1].split()
+            else:
+                patterns = ()
+
+        if "license_file" in metadata:
+            warnings.warn(
+                'The "license_file" option is deprecated. Use "license_files" instead.',
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+            files.add(metadata["license_file"][1])
+
+        if not files and not patterns and not isinstance(patterns, list):
+            patterns = ("LICEN[CS]E*", "COPYING*", "NOTICE*", "AUTHORS*")
+
+        for pattern in patterns:
+            for path in iglob(pattern):
+                if path.endswith("~"):
+                    log.debug(
+                        f'ignoring license file "{path}" as it looks like a backup'
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                if path not in files and os.path.isfile(path):
+                    log.info(
+                        f'adding license file "{path}" (matched pattern "{pattern}")'
+                    )
+                    files.add(path)
+
+        return files
+
+    def egg2dist(self, egginfo_path: str, distinfo_path: str):
+        """Convert an .egg-info directory into a .dist-info directory"""
+
+        def adios(p: str) -> None:
+            """Appropriately delete directory, file or link."""
+            if os.path.exists(p) and not os.path.islink(p) and os.path.isdir(p):
+                shutil.rmtree(p)
+            elif os.path.exists(p):
+                os.unlink(p)
+
+        adios(distinfo_path)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(egginfo_path):
+            # There is no egg-info. This is probably because the egg-info
+            # file/directory is not named matching the distribution name used
+            # to name the archive file. Check for this case and report
+            # accordingly.
+            import glob
+
+            pat = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(egginfo_path), "*.egg-info")
+            possible = glob.glob(pat)
+            err = f"Egg metadata expected at {egginfo_path} but not found"
+            if possible:
+                alt = os.path.basename(possible[0])
+                err += f" ({alt} found - possible misnamed archive file?)"
+
+            raise ValueError(err)
+
+        if os.path.isfile(egginfo_path):
+            # .egg-info is a single file
+            pkg_info = pkginfo_to_metadata(egginfo_path, egginfo_path)
+            os.mkdir(distinfo_path)
+        else:
+            # .egg-info is a directory
+            pkginfo_path = os.path.join(egginfo_path, "PKG-INFO")
+            pkg_info = pkginfo_to_metadata(egginfo_path, pkginfo_path)
+
+            # ignore common egg metadata that is useless to wheel
+            shutil.copytree(
+                egginfo_path,
+                distinfo_path,
+                ignore=lambda x, y: {
+                    "PKG-INFO",
+                    "requires.txt",
+                    "SOURCES.txt",
+                    "not-zip-safe",
+                },
+            )
+
+            # delete dependency_links if it is only whitespace
+            dependency_links_path = os.path.join(distinfo_path, "dependency_links.txt")
+            with open(dependency_links_path, encoding="utf-8") as dependency_links_file:
+                dependency_links = dependency_links_file.read().strip()
+            if not dependency_links:
+                adios(dependency_links_path)
+
+        pkg_info_path = os.path.join(distinfo_path, "METADATA")
+        serialization_policy = EmailPolicy(
+            utf8=True,
+            mangle_from_=False,
+            max_line_length=0,
+        )
+        with open(pkg_info_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as out:
+            Generator(out, policy=serialization_policy).flatten(pkg_info)
+
+        for license_path in self.license_paths:
+            filename = os.path.basename(license_path)
+            shutil.copy(license_path, os.path.join(distinfo_path, filename))
+
+        adios(egginfo_path)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/_setuptools_logging.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/_setuptools_logging.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1a2482
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/_setuptools_logging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# copied from setuptools.logging, omitting monkeypatching
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import sys
+
+
+def _not_warning(record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool:
+    return record.levelno < logging.WARNING
+
+
+def configure() -> None:
+    """
+    Configure logging to emit warning and above to stderr
+    and everything else to stdout. This behavior is provided
+    for compatibility with distutils.log but may change in
+    the future.
+    """
+    err_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    err_handler.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+    out_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
+    out_handler.addFilter(_not_warning)
+    handlers = err_handler, out_handler
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="{message}", style="{", handlers=handlers, level=logging.DEBUG
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/bdist_wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/bdist_wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd7b862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/bdist_wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from warnings import warn
+
+warn(
+    "The 'wheel' package is no longer the canonical location of the 'bdist_wheel' "
+    "command, and will be removed in a future release. Please update to setuptools "
+    "v70.1 or later which contains an integrated version of this command.",
+    DeprecationWarning,
+    stacklevel=1,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._bdist_wheel import bdist_wheel as bdist_wheel
+else:
+    try:
+        # Better integration/compatibility with setuptools:
+        # in the case new fixes or PEPs are implemented in setuptools
+        # there is no need to backport them to the deprecated code base.
+        # This is useful in the case of old packages in the ecosystem
+        # that are still used but have low maintenance.
+        from setuptools.command.bdist_wheel import bdist_wheel
+    except ImportError:
+        # Only used in the case of old setuptools versions.
+        # If the user wants to get the latest fixes/PEPs,
+        # they are encouraged to address the deprecation warning.
+        from ._bdist_wheel import bdist_wheel as bdist_wheel
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ba1217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+"""
+Wheel command-line utility.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+from argparse import ArgumentTypeError
+
+
+class WheelError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def unpack_f(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    from .unpack import unpack
+
+    unpack(args.wheelfile, args.dest)
+
+
+def pack_f(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    from .pack import pack
+
+    pack(args.directory, args.dest_dir, args.build_number)
+
+
+def convert_f(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    from .convert import convert
+
+    convert(args.files, args.dest_dir, args.verbose)
+
+
+def tags_f(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    from .tags import tags
+
+    names = (
+        tags(
+            wheel,
+            args.python_tag,
+            args.abi_tag,
+            args.platform_tag,
+            args.build,
+            args.remove,
+        )
+        for wheel in args.wheel
+    )
+
+    for name in names:
+        print(name)
+
+
+def version_f(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    from .. import __version__
+
+    print(f"wheel {__version__}")
+
+
+def parse_build_tag(build_tag: str) -> str:
+    if build_tag and not build_tag[0].isdigit():
+        raise ArgumentTypeError("build tag must begin with a digit")
+    elif "-" in build_tag:
+        raise ArgumentTypeError("invalid character ('-') in build tag")
+
+    return build_tag
+
+
+TAGS_HELP = """\
+Make a new wheel with given tags. Any tags unspecified will remain the same.
+Starting the tags with a "+" will append to the existing tags. Starting with a
+"-" will remove a tag (use --option=-TAG syntax). Multiple tags can be
+separated by ".". The original file will remain unless --remove is given.  The
+output filename(s) will be displayed on stdout for further processing.
+"""
+
+
+def parser():
+    p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    s = p.add_subparsers(help="commands")
+
+    unpack_parser = s.add_parser("unpack", help="Unpack wheel")
+    unpack_parser.add_argument(
+        "--dest", "-d", help="Destination directory", default="."
+    )
+    unpack_parser.add_argument("wheelfile", help="Wheel file")
+    unpack_parser.set_defaults(func=unpack_f)
+
+    repack_parser = s.add_parser("pack", help="Repack wheel")
+    repack_parser.add_argument("directory", help="Root directory of the unpacked wheel")
+    repack_parser.add_argument(
+        "--dest-dir",
+        "-d",
+        default=os.path.curdir,
+        help="Directory to store the wheel (default %(default)s)",
+    )
+    repack_parser.add_argument(
+        "--build-number", help="Build tag to use in the wheel name"
+    )
+    repack_parser.set_defaults(func=pack_f)
+
+    convert_parser = s.add_parser("convert", help="Convert egg or wininst to wheel")
+    convert_parser.add_argument("files", nargs="*", help="Files to convert")
+    convert_parser.add_argument(
+        "--dest-dir",
+        "-d",
+        default=os.path.curdir,
+        help="Directory to store wheels (default %(default)s)",
+    )
+    convert_parser.add_argument("--verbose", "-v", action="store_true")
+    convert_parser.set_defaults(func=convert_f)
+
+    tags_parser = s.add_parser(
+        "tags", help="Add or replace the tags on a wheel", description=TAGS_HELP
+    )
+    tags_parser.add_argument("wheel", nargs="*", help="Existing wheel(s) to retag")
+    tags_parser.add_argument(
+        "--remove",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Remove the original files, keeping only the renamed ones",
+    )
+    tags_parser.add_argument(
+        "--python-tag", metavar="TAG", help="Specify an interpreter tag(s)"
+    )
+    tags_parser.add_argument("--abi-tag", metavar="TAG", help="Specify an ABI tag(s)")
+    tags_parser.add_argument(
+        "--platform-tag", metavar="TAG", help="Specify a platform tag(s)"
+    )
+    tags_parser.add_argument(
+        "--build", type=parse_build_tag, metavar="BUILD", help="Specify a build tag"
+    )
+    tags_parser.set_defaults(func=tags_f)
+
+    version_parser = s.add_parser("version", help="Print version and exit")
+    version_parser.set_defaults(func=version_f)
+
+    help_parser = s.add_parser("help", help="Show this help")
+    help_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: p.print_help())
+
+    return p
+
+
+def main():
+    p = parser()
+    args = p.parse_args()
+    if not hasattr(args, "func"):
+        p.print_help()
+    else:
+        try:
+            args.func(args)
+            return 0
+        except WheelError as e:
+            print(e, file=sys.stderr)
+
+    return 1
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/convert.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/convert.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61d4775
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/convert.py
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os.path
+import re
+from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
+from collections import defaultdict
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from email.message import Message
+from email.parser import Parser
+from email.policy import EmailPolicy
+from glob import iglob
+from pathlib import Path
+from textwrap import dedent
+from zipfile import ZipFile
+
+from .. import __version__
+from ..metadata import generate_requirements
+from ..vendored.packaging.tags import parse_tag
+from ..wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+egg_filename_re = re.compile(
+    r"""
+    (?P<name>.+?)-(?P<ver>.+?)
+    (-(?P<pyver>py\d\.\d+)
+     (-(?P<arch>.+?))?
+    )?.egg$""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+egg_info_re = re.compile(
+    r"""
+    ^(?P<name>.+?)-(?P<ver>.+?)
+    (-(?P<pyver>py\d\.\d+)
+    )?.egg-info/""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+wininst_re = re.compile(
+    r"\.(?P<platform>win32|win-amd64)(?:-(?P<pyver>py\d\.\d))?\.exe$"
+)
+pyd_re = re.compile(r"\.(?P<abi>[a-z0-9]+)-(?P<platform>win32|win_amd64)\.pyd$")
+serialization_policy = EmailPolicy(
+    utf8=True,
+    mangle_from_=False,
+    max_line_length=0,
+)
+GENERATOR = f"wheel {__version__}"
+
+
+def convert_requires(requires: str, metadata: Message) -> None:
+    extra: str | None = None
+    requirements: dict[str | None, list[str]] = defaultdict(list)
+    for line in requires.splitlines():
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line:
+            continue
+
+        if line.startswith("[") and line.endswith("]"):
+            extra = line[1:-1]
+            continue
+
+        requirements[extra].append(line)
+
+    for key, value in generate_requirements(requirements):
+        metadata.add_header(key, value)
+
+
+def convert_pkg_info(pkginfo: str, metadata: Message):
+    parsed_message = Parser().parsestr(pkginfo)
+    for key, value in parsed_message.items():
+        key_lower = key.lower()
+        if value == "UNKNOWN":
+            continue
+
+        if key_lower == "description":
+            description_lines = value.splitlines()
+            value = "\n".join(
+                (
+                    description_lines[0].lstrip(),
+                    dedent("\n".join(description_lines[1:])),
+                    "\n",
+                )
+            )
+            metadata.set_payload(value)
+        elif key_lower == "home-page":
+            metadata.add_header("Project-URL", f"Homepage, {value}")
+        elif key_lower == "download-url":
+            metadata.add_header("Project-URL", f"Download, {value}")
+        else:
+            metadata.add_header(key, value)
+
+    metadata.replace_header("Metadata-Version", "2.4")
+
+
+def normalize(name: str) -> str:
+    return re.sub(r"[-_.]+", "-", name).lower().replace("-", "_")
+
+
+class ConvertSource(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    name: str
+    version: str
+    pyver: str = "py2.py3"
+    abi: str = "none"
+    platform: str = "any"
+    metadata: Message
+
+    @property
+    def dist_info_dir(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.name}-{self.version}.dist-info"
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def generate_contents(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, bytes]]:
+        pass
+
+
+class EggFileSource(ConvertSource):
+    def __init__(self, path: Path):
+        if not (match := egg_filename_re.match(path.name)):
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid egg file name: {path.name}")
+
+        # Binary wheels are assumed to be for CPython
+        self.path = path
+        self.name = normalize(match.group("name"))
+        self.version = match.group("ver")
+        if pyver := match.group("pyver"):
+            self.pyver = pyver.replace(".", "")
+            if arch := match.group("arch"):
+                self.abi = self.pyver.replace("py", "cp")
+                self.platform = normalize(arch)
+
+        self.metadata = Message()
+
+    def generate_contents(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, bytes]]:
+        with ZipFile(self.path, "r") as zip_file:
+            for filename in sorted(zip_file.namelist()):
+                # Skip pure directory entries
+                if filename.endswith("/"):
+                    continue
+
+                # Handle files in the egg-info directory specially, selectively moving
+                # them to the dist-info directory while converting as needed
+                if filename.startswith("EGG-INFO/"):
+                    if filename == "EGG-INFO/requires.txt":
+                        requires = zip_file.read(filename).decode("utf-8")
+                        convert_requires(requires, self.metadata)
+                    elif filename == "EGG-INFO/PKG-INFO":
+                        pkginfo = zip_file.read(filename).decode("utf-8")
+                        convert_pkg_info(pkginfo, self.metadata)
+                    elif filename == "EGG-INFO/entry_points.txt":
+                        yield (
+                            f"{self.dist_info_dir}/entry_points.txt",
+                            zip_file.read(filename),
+                        )
+
+                    continue
+
+                # For any other file, just pass it through
+                yield filename, zip_file.read(filename)
+
+
+class EggDirectorySource(EggFileSource):
+    def generate_contents(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, bytes]]:
+        for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(self.path):
+            for filename in sorted(filenames):
+                path = Path(dirpath, filename)
+                if path.parent.name == "EGG-INFO":
+                    if path.name == "requires.txt":
+                        requires = path.read_text("utf-8")
+                        convert_requires(requires, self.metadata)
+                    elif path.name == "PKG-INFO":
+                        pkginfo = path.read_text("utf-8")
+                        convert_pkg_info(pkginfo, self.metadata)
+                        if name := self.metadata.get("Name"):
+                            self.name = normalize(name)
+
+                        if version := self.metadata.get("Version"):
+                            self.version = version
+                    elif path.name == "entry_points.txt":
+                        yield (
+                            f"{self.dist_info_dir}/entry_points.txt",
+                            path.read_bytes(),
+                        )
+
+                    continue
+
+                # For any other file, just pass it through
+                yield str(path.relative_to(self.path)), path.read_bytes()
+
+
+class WininstFileSource(ConvertSource):
+    """
+    Handles distributions created with ``bdist_wininst``.
+
+    The egginfo filename has the format::
+
+        name-ver(-pyver)(-arch).egg-info
+
+    The installer filename has the format::
+
+        name-ver.arch(-pyver).exe
+
+    Some things to note:
+
+    1. The installer filename is not definitive. An installer can be renamed
+       and work perfectly well as an installer. So more reliable data should
+       be used whenever possible.
+    2. The egg-info data should be preferred for the name and version, because
+       these come straight from the distutils metadata, and are mandatory.
+    3. The pyver from the egg-info data should be ignored, as it is
+       constructed from the version of Python used to build the installer,
+       which is irrelevant - the installer filename is correct here (even to
+       the point that when it's not there, any version is implied).
+    4. The architecture must be taken from the installer filename, as it is
+       not included in the egg-info data.
+    5. Architecture-neutral installers still have an architecture because the
+       installer format itself (being executable) is architecture-specific. We
+       should therefore ignore the architecture if the content is pure-python.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path: Path):
+        self.path = path
+        self.metadata = Message()
+
+        # Determine the initial architecture and Python version from the file name
+        # (if possible)
+        if match := wininst_re.search(path.name):
+            self.platform = normalize(match.group("platform"))
+            if pyver := match.group("pyver"):
+                self.pyver = pyver.replace(".", "")
+
+        # Look for an .egg-info directory and any .pyd files for more precise info
+        egg_info_found = pyd_found = False
+        with ZipFile(self.path) as zip_file:
+            for filename in zip_file.namelist():
+                prefix, filename = filename.split("/", 1)
+                if not egg_info_found and (match := egg_info_re.match(filename)):
+                    egg_info_found = True
+                    self.name = normalize(match.group("name"))
+                    self.version = match.group("ver")
+                    if pyver := match.group("pyver"):
+                        self.pyver = pyver.replace(".", "")
+                elif not pyd_found and (match := pyd_re.search(filename)):
+                    pyd_found = True
+                    self.abi = match.group("abi")
+                    self.platform = match.group("platform")
+
+                if egg_info_found and pyd_found:
+                    break
+
+    def generate_contents(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, bytes]]:
+        dist_info_dir = f"{self.name}-{self.version}.dist-info"
+        data_dir = f"{self.name}-{self.version}.data"
+        with ZipFile(self.path, "r") as zip_file:
+            for filename in sorted(zip_file.namelist()):
+                # Skip pure directory entries
+                if filename.endswith("/"):
+                    continue
+
+                # Handle files in the egg-info directory specially, selectively moving
+                # them to the dist-info directory while converting as needed
+                prefix, target_filename = filename.split("/", 1)
+                if egg_info_re.search(target_filename):
+                    basename = target_filename.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
+                    if basename == "requires.txt":
+                        requires = zip_file.read(filename).decode("utf-8")
+                        convert_requires(requires, self.metadata)
+                    elif basename == "PKG-INFO":
+                        pkginfo = zip_file.read(filename).decode("utf-8")
+                        convert_pkg_info(pkginfo, self.metadata)
+                    elif basename == "entry_points.txt":
+                        yield (
+                            f"{dist_info_dir}/entry_points.txt",
+                            zip_file.read(filename),
+                        )
+
+                    continue
+                elif prefix == "SCRIPTS":
+                    target_filename = f"{data_dir}/scripts/{target_filename}"
+
+                # For any other file, just pass it through
+                yield target_filename, zip_file.read(filename)
+
+
+def convert(files: list[str], dest_dir: str, verbose: bool) -> None:
+    for pat in files:
+        for archive in iglob(pat):
+            path = Path(archive)
+            if path.suffix == ".egg":
+                if path.is_dir():
+                    source: ConvertSource = EggDirectorySource(path)
+                else:
+                    source = EggFileSource(path)
+            else:
+                source = WininstFileSource(path)
+
+            if verbose:
+                print(f"{archive}...", flush=True, end="")
+
+            dest_path = Path(dest_dir) / (
+                f"{source.name}-{source.version}-{source.pyver}-{source.abi}"
+                f"-{source.platform}.whl"
+            )
+            with WheelFile(dest_path, "w") as wheelfile:
+                for name_or_zinfo, contents in source.generate_contents():
+                    wheelfile.writestr(name_or_zinfo, contents)
+
+                # Write the METADATA file
+                wheelfile.writestr(
+                    f"{source.dist_info_dir}/METADATA",
+                    source.metadata.as_string(policy=serialization_policy).encode(
+                        "utf-8"
+                    ),
+                )
+
+                # Write the WHEEL file
+                wheel_message = Message()
+                wheel_message.add_header("Wheel-Version", "1.0")
+                wheel_message.add_header("Generator", GENERATOR)
+                wheel_message.add_header(
+                    "Root-Is-Purelib", str(source.platform == "any").lower()
+                )
+                tags = parse_tag(f"{source.pyver}-{source.abi}-{source.platform}")
+                for tag in sorted(tags, key=lambda tag: tag.interpreter):
+                    wheel_message.add_header("Tag", str(tag))
+
+                wheelfile.writestr(
+                    f"{source.dist_info_dir}/WHEEL",
+                    wheel_message.as_string(policy=serialization_policy).encode(
+                        "utf-8"
+                    ),
+                )
+
+            if verbose:
+                print("OK")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/pack.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/pack.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64469c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/pack.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import email.policy
+import os.path
+import re
+from email.generator import BytesGenerator
+from email.parser import BytesParser
+
+from wheel.cli import WheelError
+from wheel.wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+DIST_INFO_RE = re.compile(r"^(?P<namever>(?P<name>.+?)-(?P<ver>\d.*?))\.dist-info$")
+
+
+def pack(directory: str, dest_dir: str, build_number: str | None) -> None:
+    """Repack a previously unpacked wheel directory into a new wheel file.
+
+    The .dist-info/WHEEL file must contain one or more tags so that the target
+    wheel file name can be determined.
+
+    :param directory: The unpacked wheel directory
+    :param dest_dir: Destination directory (defaults to the current directory)
+    """
+    # Find the .dist-info directory
+    dist_info_dirs = [
+        fn
+        for fn in os.listdir(directory)
+        if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory, fn)) and DIST_INFO_RE.match(fn)
+    ]
+    if len(dist_info_dirs) > 1:
+        raise WheelError(f"Multiple .dist-info directories found in {directory}")
+    elif not dist_info_dirs:
+        raise WheelError(f"No .dist-info directories found in {directory}")
+
+    # Determine the target wheel filename
+    dist_info_dir = dist_info_dirs[0]
+    name_version = DIST_INFO_RE.match(dist_info_dir).group("namever")
+
+    # Read the tags and the existing build number from .dist-info/WHEEL
+    wheel_file_path = os.path.join(directory, dist_info_dir, "WHEEL")
+    with open(wheel_file_path, "rb") as f:
+        info = BytesParser(policy=email.policy.compat32).parse(f)
+        tags: list[str] = info.get_all("Tag", [])
+        existing_build_number = info.get("Build")
+
+        if not tags:
+            raise WheelError(
+                f"No tags present in {dist_info_dir}/WHEEL; cannot determine target "
+                f"wheel filename"
+            )
+
+    # Set the wheel file name and add/replace/remove the Build tag in .dist-info/WHEEL
+    build_number = build_number if build_number is not None else existing_build_number
+    if build_number is not None:
+        del info["Build"]
+        if build_number:
+            info["Build"] = build_number
+            name_version += "-" + build_number
+
+        if build_number != existing_build_number:
+            with open(wheel_file_path, "wb") as f:
+                BytesGenerator(f, maxheaderlen=0).flatten(info)
+
+    # Reassemble the tags for the wheel file
+    tagline = compute_tagline(tags)
+
+    # Repack the wheel
+    wheel_path = os.path.join(dest_dir, f"{name_version}-{tagline}.whl")
+    with WheelFile(wheel_path, "w") as wf:
+        print(f"Repacking wheel as {wheel_path}...", end="", flush=True)
+        wf.write_files(directory)
+
+    print("OK")
+
+
+def compute_tagline(tags: list[str]) -> str:
+    """Compute a tagline from a list of tags.
+
+    :param tags: A list of tags
+    :return: A tagline
+    """
+    impls = sorted({tag.split("-")[0] for tag in tags})
+    abivers = sorted({tag.split("-")[1] for tag in tags})
+    platforms = sorted({tag.split("-")[2] for tag in tags})
+    return "-".join([".".join(impls), ".".join(abivers), ".".join(platforms)])
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/tags.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/tags.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88da72e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/tags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import email.policy
+import itertools
+import os
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from email.parser import BytesParser
+
+from ..wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+
+def _compute_tags(original_tags: Iterable[str], new_tags: str | None) -> set[str]:
+    """Add or replace tags. Supports dot-separated tags"""
+    if new_tags is None:
+        return set(original_tags)
+
+    if new_tags.startswith("+"):
+        return {*original_tags, *new_tags[1:].split(".")}
+
+    if new_tags.startswith("-"):
+        return set(original_tags) - set(new_tags[1:].split("."))
+
+    return set(new_tags.split("."))
+
+
+def tags(
+    wheel: str,
+    python_tags: str | None = None,
+    abi_tags: str | None = None,
+    platform_tags: str | None = None,
+    build_tag: str | None = None,
+    remove: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """Change the tags on a wheel file.
+
+    The tags are left unchanged if they are not specified. To specify "none",
+    use ["none"]. To append to the previous tags, a tag should start with a
+    "+".  If a tag starts with "-", it will be removed from existing tags.
+    Processing is done left to right.
+
+    :param wheel: The paths to the wheels
+    :param python_tags: The Python tags to set
+    :param abi_tags: The ABI tags to set
+    :param platform_tags: The platform tags to set
+    :param build_tag: The build tag to set
+    :param remove: Remove the original wheel
+    """
+    with WheelFile(wheel, "r") as f:
+        assert f.filename, f"{f.filename} must be available"
+
+        wheel_info = f.read(f.dist_info_path + "/WHEEL")
+        info = BytesParser(policy=email.policy.compat32).parsebytes(wheel_info)
+
+        original_wheel_name = os.path.basename(f.filename)
+        namever = f.parsed_filename.group("namever")
+        build = f.parsed_filename.group("build")
+        original_python_tags = f.parsed_filename.group("pyver").split(".")
+        original_abi_tags = f.parsed_filename.group("abi").split(".")
+        original_plat_tags = f.parsed_filename.group("plat").split(".")
+
+    tags: list[str] = info.get_all("Tag", [])
+    existing_build_tag = info.get("Build")
+
+    impls = {tag.split("-")[0] for tag in tags}
+    abivers = {tag.split("-")[1] for tag in tags}
+    platforms = {tag.split("-")[2] for tag in tags}
+
+    if impls != set(original_python_tags):
+        msg = f"Wheel internal tags {impls!r} != filename tags {original_python_tags!r}"
+        raise AssertionError(msg)
+
+    if abivers != set(original_abi_tags):
+        msg = f"Wheel internal tags {abivers!r} != filename tags {original_abi_tags!r}"
+        raise AssertionError(msg)
+
+    if platforms != set(original_plat_tags):
+        msg = (
+            f"Wheel internal tags {platforms!r} != filename tags {original_plat_tags!r}"
+        )
+        raise AssertionError(msg)
+
+    if existing_build_tag != build:
+        msg = (
+            f"Incorrect filename '{build}' "
+            f"& *.dist-info/WHEEL '{existing_build_tag}' build numbers"
+        )
+        raise AssertionError(msg)
+
+    # Start changing as needed
+    if build_tag is not None:
+        build = build_tag
+
+    final_python_tags = sorted(_compute_tags(original_python_tags, python_tags))
+    final_abi_tags = sorted(_compute_tags(original_abi_tags, abi_tags))
+    final_plat_tags = sorted(_compute_tags(original_plat_tags, platform_tags))
+
+    final_tags = [
+        namever,
+        ".".join(final_python_tags),
+        ".".join(final_abi_tags),
+        ".".join(final_plat_tags),
+    ]
+    if build:
+        final_tags.insert(1, build)
+
+    final_wheel_name = "-".join(final_tags) + ".whl"
+
+    if original_wheel_name != final_wheel_name:
+        del info["Tag"], info["Build"]
+        for a, b, c in itertools.product(
+            final_python_tags, final_abi_tags, final_plat_tags
+        ):
+            info["Tag"] = f"{a}-{b}-{c}"
+        if build:
+            info["Build"] = build
+
+        original_wheel_path = os.path.join(
+            os.path.dirname(f.filename), original_wheel_name
+        )
+        final_wheel_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(f.filename), final_wheel_name)
+
+        with WheelFile(original_wheel_path, "r") as fin, WheelFile(
+            final_wheel_path, "w"
+        ) as fout:
+            fout.comment = fin.comment  # preserve the comment
+            for item in fin.infolist():
+                if item.is_dir():
+                    continue
+                if item.filename == f.dist_info_path + "/RECORD":
+                    continue
+                if item.filename == f.dist_info_path + "/WHEEL":
+                    fout.writestr(item, info.as_bytes())
+                else:
+                    fout.writestr(item, fin.read(item))
+
+        if remove:
+            os.remove(original_wheel_path)
+
+    return final_wheel_name
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/unpack.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/unpack.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d48840e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/cli/unpack.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from ..wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+
+def unpack(path: str, dest: str = ".") -> None:
+    """Unpack a wheel.
+
+    Wheel content will be unpacked to {dest}/{name}-{ver}, where {name}
+    is the package name and {ver} its version.
+
+    :param path: The path to the wheel.
+    :param dest: Destination directory (default to current directory).
+    """
+    with WheelFile(path) as wf:
+        namever = wf.parsed_filename.group("namever")
+        destination = Path(dest) / namever
+        print(f"Unpacking to: {destination}...", end="", flush=True)
+        for zinfo in wf.filelist:
+            wf.extract(zinfo, destination)
+
+            # Set permissions to the same values as they were set in the archive
+            # We have to do this manually due to
+            # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/59999
+            permissions = zinfo.external_attr >> 16 & 0o777
+            destination.joinpath(zinfo.filename).chmod(permissions)
+
+    print("OK")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/macosx_libfile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/macosx_libfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abdfc9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/macosx_libfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+"""
+This module contains function to analyse dynamic library
+headers to extract system information
+
+Currently only for MacOSX
+
+Library file on macosx system starts with Mach-O or Fat field.
+This can be distinguish by first 32 bites and it is called magic number.
+Proper value of magic number is with suffix _MAGIC. Suffix _CIGAM means
+reversed bytes order.
+Both fields can occur in two types: 32 and 64 bytes.
+
+FAT field inform that this library contains few version of library
+(typically for different types version). It contains
+information where Mach-O headers starts.
+
+Each section started with Mach-O header contains one library
+(So if file starts with this field it contains only one version).
+
+After filed Mach-O there are section fields.
+Each of them starts with two fields:
+cmd - magic number for this command
+cmdsize - total size occupied by this section information.
+
+In this case only sections LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX (for macosx 10.13 and earlier)
+and LC_BUILD_VERSION (for macosx 10.14 and newer) are interesting,
+because them contains information about minimal system version.
+
+Important remarks:
+- For fat files this implementation looks for maximum number version.
+  It not check if it is 32 or 64 and do not compare it with currently built package.
+  So it is possible to false report higher version that needed.
+- All structures signatures are taken form macosx header files.
+- I think that binary format will be more stable than `otool` output.
+  and if apple introduce some changes both implementation will need to be updated.
+- The system compile will set the deployment target no lower than
+  11.0 for arm64 builds. For "Universal 2" builds use the x86_64 deployment
+  target when the arm64 target is 11.0.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ctypes
+import os
+import sys
+from io import BufferedIOBase
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Union
+
+    StrPath = Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]
+
+"""here the needed const and struct from mach-o header files"""
+
+FAT_MAGIC = 0xCAFEBABE
+FAT_CIGAM = 0xBEBAFECA
+FAT_MAGIC_64 = 0xCAFEBABF
+FAT_CIGAM_64 = 0xBFBAFECA
+MH_MAGIC = 0xFEEDFACE
+MH_CIGAM = 0xCEFAEDFE
+MH_MAGIC_64 = 0xFEEDFACF
+MH_CIGAM_64 = 0xCFFAEDFE
+
+LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX = 0x24
+LC_BUILD_VERSION = 0x32
+
+CPU_TYPE_ARM64 = 0x0100000C
+
+mach_header_fields = [
+    ("magic", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("cputype", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("cpusubtype", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("filetype", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("ncmds", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("sizeofcmds", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("flags", ctypes.c_uint32),
+]
+"""
+struct mach_header {
+    uint32_t	magic;		/* mach magic number identifier */
+    cpu_type_t	cputype;	/* cpu specifier */
+    cpu_subtype_t	cpusubtype;	/* machine specifier */
+    uint32_t	filetype;	/* type of file */
+    uint32_t	ncmds;		/* number of load commands */
+    uint32_t	sizeofcmds;	/* the size of all the load commands */
+    uint32_t	flags;		/* flags */
+};
+typedef integer_t cpu_type_t;
+typedef integer_t cpu_subtype_t;
+"""
+
+mach_header_fields_64 = mach_header_fields + [("reserved", ctypes.c_uint32)]
+"""
+struct mach_header_64 {
+    uint32_t	magic;		/* mach magic number identifier */
+    cpu_type_t	cputype;	/* cpu specifier */
+    cpu_subtype_t	cpusubtype;	/* machine specifier */
+    uint32_t	filetype;	/* type of file */
+    uint32_t	ncmds;		/* number of load commands */
+    uint32_t	sizeofcmds;	/* the size of all the load commands */
+    uint32_t	flags;		/* flags */
+    uint32_t	reserved;	/* reserved */
+};
+"""
+
+fat_header_fields = [("magic", ctypes.c_uint32), ("nfat_arch", ctypes.c_uint32)]
+"""
+struct fat_header {
+    uint32_t	magic;		/* FAT_MAGIC or FAT_MAGIC_64 */
+    uint32_t	nfat_arch;	/* number of structs that follow */
+};
+"""
+
+fat_arch_fields = [
+    ("cputype", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("cpusubtype", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("offset", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("size", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("align", ctypes.c_uint32),
+]
+"""
+struct fat_arch {
+    cpu_type_t	cputype;	/* cpu specifier (int) */
+    cpu_subtype_t	cpusubtype;	/* machine specifier (int) */
+    uint32_t	offset;		/* file offset to this object file */
+    uint32_t	size;		/* size of this object file */
+    uint32_t	align;		/* alignment as a power of 2 */
+};
+"""
+
+fat_arch_64_fields = [
+    ("cputype", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("cpusubtype", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("offset", ctypes.c_uint64),
+    ("size", ctypes.c_uint64),
+    ("align", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("reserved", ctypes.c_uint32),
+]
+"""
+struct fat_arch_64 {
+    cpu_type_t	cputype;	/* cpu specifier (int) */
+    cpu_subtype_t	cpusubtype;	/* machine specifier (int) */
+    uint64_t	offset;		/* file offset to this object file */
+    uint64_t	size;		/* size of this object file */
+    uint32_t	align;		/* alignment as a power of 2 */
+    uint32_t	reserved;	/* reserved */
+};
+"""
+
+segment_base_fields = [("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("cmdsize", ctypes.c_uint32)]
+"""base for reading segment info"""
+
+segment_command_fields = [
+    ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("cmdsize", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("segname", ctypes.c_char * 16),
+    ("vmaddr", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("vmsize", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("fileoff", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("filesize", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("maxprot", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("initprot", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("nsects", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("flags", ctypes.c_uint32),
+]
+"""
+struct segment_command { /* for 32-bit architectures */
+    uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_SEGMENT */
+    uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* includes sizeof section structs */
+    char		segname[16];	/* segment name */
+    uint32_t	vmaddr;		/* memory address of this segment */
+    uint32_t	vmsize;		/* memory size of this segment */
+    uint32_t	fileoff;	/* file offset of this segment */
+    uint32_t	filesize;	/* amount to map from the file */
+    vm_prot_t	maxprot;	/* maximum VM protection */
+    vm_prot_t	initprot;	/* initial VM protection */
+    uint32_t	nsects;		/* number of sections in segment */
+    uint32_t	flags;		/* flags */
+};
+typedef int vm_prot_t;
+"""
+
+segment_command_fields_64 = [
+    ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("cmdsize", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("segname", ctypes.c_char * 16),
+    ("vmaddr", ctypes.c_uint64),
+    ("vmsize", ctypes.c_uint64),
+    ("fileoff", ctypes.c_uint64),
+    ("filesize", ctypes.c_uint64),
+    ("maxprot", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("initprot", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("nsects", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("flags", ctypes.c_uint32),
+]
+"""
+struct segment_command_64 { /* for 64-bit architectures */
+    uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_SEGMENT_64 */
+    uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* includes sizeof section_64 structs */
+    char		segname[16];	/* segment name */
+    uint64_t	vmaddr;		/* memory address of this segment */
+    uint64_t	vmsize;		/* memory size of this segment */
+    uint64_t	fileoff;	/* file offset of this segment */
+    uint64_t	filesize;	/* amount to map from the file */
+    vm_prot_t	maxprot;	/* maximum VM protection */
+    vm_prot_t	initprot;	/* initial VM protection */
+    uint32_t	nsects;		/* number of sections in segment */
+    uint32_t	flags;		/* flags */
+};
+"""
+
+version_min_command_fields = segment_base_fields + [
+    ("version", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("sdk", ctypes.c_uint32),
+]
+"""
+struct version_min_command {
+    uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX or
+                               LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS or
+                               LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS or
+                               LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS */
+    uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* sizeof(struct min_version_command) */
+    uint32_t	version;	/* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
+    uint32_t	sdk;		/* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
+};
+"""
+
+build_version_command_fields = segment_base_fields + [
+    ("platform", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("minos", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("sdk", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("ntools", ctypes.c_uint32),
+]
+"""
+struct build_version_command {
+    uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_BUILD_VERSION */
+    uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* sizeof(struct build_version_command) plus */
+                                /* ntools * sizeof(struct build_tool_version) */
+    uint32_t	platform;	/* platform */
+    uint32_t	minos;		/* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
+    uint32_t	sdk;		/* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
+    uint32_t	ntools;		/* number of tool entries following this */
+};
+"""
+
+
+def swap32(x: int) -> int:
+    return (
+        ((x << 24) & 0xFF000000)
+        | ((x << 8) & 0x00FF0000)
+        | ((x >> 8) & 0x0000FF00)
+        | ((x >> 24) & 0x000000FF)
+    )
+
+
+def get_base_class_and_magic_number(
+    lib_file: BufferedIOBase,
+    seek: int | None = None,
+) -> tuple[type[ctypes.Structure], int]:
+    if seek is None:
+        seek = lib_file.tell()
+    else:
+        lib_file.seek(seek)
+    magic_number = ctypes.c_uint32.from_buffer_copy(
+        lib_file.read(ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_uint32))
+    ).value
+
+    # Handle wrong byte order
+    if magic_number in [FAT_CIGAM, FAT_CIGAM_64, MH_CIGAM, MH_CIGAM_64]:
+        if sys.byteorder == "little":
+            BaseClass = ctypes.BigEndianStructure
+        else:
+            BaseClass = ctypes.LittleEndianStructure
+
+        magic_number = swap32(magic_number)
+    else:
+        BaseClass = ctypes.Structure
+
+    lib_file.seek(seek)
+    return BaseClass, magic_number
+
+
+def read_data(struct_class: type[ctypes.Structure], lib_file: BufferedIOBase):
+    return struct_class.from_buffer_copy(lib_file.read(ctypes.sizeof(struct_class)))
+
+
+def extract_macosx_min_system_version(path_to_lib: str):
+    with open(path_to_lib, "rb") as lib_file:
+        BaseClass, magic_number = get_base_class_and_magic_number(lib_file, 0)
+        if magic_number not in [FAT_MAGIC, FAT_MAGIC_64, MH_MAGIC, MH_MAGIC_64]:
+            return
+
+        if magic_number in [FAT_MAGIC, FAT_CIGAM_64]:
+
+            class FatHeader(BaseClass):
+                _fields_ = fat_header_fields
+
+            fat_header = read_data(FatHeader, lib_file)
+            if magic_number == FAT_MAGIC:
+
+                class FatArch(BaseClass):
+                    _fields_ = fat_arch_fields
+
+            else:
+
+                class FatArch(BaseClass):
+                    _fields_ = fat_arch_64_fields
+
+            fat_arch_list = [
+                read_data(FatArch, lib_file) for _ in range(fat_header.nfat_arch)
+            ]
+
+            versions_list: list[tuple[int, int, int]] = []
+            for el in fat_arch_list:
+                try:
+                    version = read_mach_header(lib_file, el.offset)
+                    if version is not None:
+                        if el.cputype == CPU_TYPE_ARM64 and len(fat_arch_list) != 1:
+                            # Xcode will not set the deployment target below 11.0.0
+                            # for the arm64 architecture. Ignore the arm64 deployment
+                            # in fat binaries when the target is 11.0.0, that way
+                            # the other architectures can select a lower deployment
+                            # target.
+                            # This is safe because there is no arm64 variant for
+                            # macOS 10.15 or earlier.
+                            if version == (11, 0, 0):
+                                continue
+                        versions_list.append(version)
+                except ValueError:
+                    pass
+
+            if len(versions_list) > 0:
+                return max(versions_list)
+            else:
+                return None
+
+        else:
+            try:
+                return read_mach_header(lib_file, 0)
+            except ValueError:
+                """when some error during read library files"""
+                return None
+
+
+def read_mach_header(
+    lib_file: BufferedIOBase,
+    seek: int | None = None,
+) -> tuple[int, int, int] | None:
+    """
+    This function parses a Mach-O header and extracts
+    information about the minimal macOS version.
+
+    :param lib_file: reference to opened library file with pointer
+    """
+    base_class, magic_number = get_base_class_and_magic_number(lib_file, seek)
+    arch = "32" if magic_number == MH_MAGIC else "64"
+
+    class SegmentBase(base_class):
+        _fields_ = segment_base_fields
+
+    if arch == "32":
+
+        class MachHeader(base_class):
+            _fields_ = mach_header_fields
+
+    else:
+
+        class MachHeader(base_class):
+            _fields_ = mach_header_fields_64
+
+    mach_header = read_data(MachHeader, lib_file)
+    for _i in range(mach_header.ncmds):
+        pos = lib_file.tell()
+        segment_base = read_data(SegmentBase, lib_file)
+        lib_file.seek(pos)
+        if segment_base.cmd == LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
+
+            class VersionMinCommand(base_class):
+                _fields_ = version_min_command_fields
+
+            version_info = read_data(VersionMinCommand, lib_file)
+            return parse_version(version_info.version)
+        elif segment_base.cmd == LC_BUILD_VERSION:
+
+            class VersionBuild(base_class):
+                _fields_ = build_version_command_fields
+
+            version_info = read_data(VersionBuild, lib_file)
+            return parse_version(version_info.minos)
+        else:
+            lib_file.seek(pos + segment_base.cmdsize)
+            continue
+
+
+def parse_version(version: int) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+    x = (version & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16
+    y = (version & 0x0000FF00) >> 8
+    z = version & 0x000000FF
+    return x, y, z
+
+
+def calculate_macosx_platform_tag(archive_root: StrPath, platform_tag: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Calculate proper macosx platform tag basing on files which are included to wheel
+
+    Example platform tag `macosx-10.14-x86_64`
+    """
+    prefix, base_version, suffix = platform_tag.split("-")
+    base_version = tuple(int(x) for x in base_version.split("."))
+    base_version = base_version[:2]
+    if base_version[0] > 10:
+        base_version = (base_version[0], 0)
+    assert len(base_version) == 2
+    if "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET" in os.environ:
+        deploy_target = tuple(
+            int(x) for x in os.environ["MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"].split(".")
+        )
+        deploy_target = deploy_target[:2]
+        if deploy_target[0] > 10:
+            deploy_target = (deploy_target[0], 0)
+        if deploy_target < base_version:
+            sys.stderr.write(
+                "[WARNING] MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is set to a lower value ({}) than "
+                "the version on which the Python interpreter was compiled ({}), and "
+                "will be ignored.\n".format(
+                    ".".join(str(x) for x in deploy_target),
+                    ".".join(str(x) for x in base_version),
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            base_version = deploy_target
+
+    assert len(base_version) == 2
+    start_version = base_version
+    versions_dict: dict[str, tuple[int, int]] = {}
+    for dirpath, _dirnames, filenames in os.walk(archive_root):
+        for filename in filenames:
+            if filename.endswith(".dylib") or filename.endswith(".so"):
+                lib_path = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
+                min_ver = extract_macosx_min_system_version(lib_path)
+                if min_ver is not None:
+                    min_ver = min_ver[0:2]
+                    if min_ver[0] > 10:
+                        min_ver = (min_ver[0], 0)
+                    versions_dict[lib_path] = min_ver
+
+    if len(versions_dict) > 0:
+        base_version = max(base_version, max(versions_dict.values()))
+
+    # macosx platform tag do not support minor bugfix release
+    fin_base_version = "_".join([str(x) for x in base_version])
+    if start_version < base_version:
+        problematic_files = [k for k, v in versions_dict.items() if v > start_version]
+        problematic_files = "\n".join(problematic_files)
+        if len(problematic_files) == 1:
+            files_form = "this file"
+        else:
+            files_form = "these files"
+        error_message = (
+            "[WARNING] This wheel needs a higher macOS version than {}  "
+            "To silence this warning, set MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET to at least "
+            + fin_base_version
+            + " or recreate "
+            + files_form
+            + " with lower "
+            "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET:  \n" + problematic_files
+        )
+
+        if "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET" in os.environ:
+            error_message = error_message.format(
+                "is set in MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET variable."
+            )
+        else:
+            error_message = error_message.format(
+                "the version your Python interpreter is compiled against."
+            )
+
+        sys.stderr.write(error_message)
+
+    platform_tag = prefix + "_" + fin_base_version + "_" + suffix
+    return platform_tag
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/metadata.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/metadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8098fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+"""
+Tools for converting old- to new-style metadata.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import itertools
+import os.path
+import re
+import textwrap
+from email.message import Message
+from email.parser import Parser
+from typing import Generator, Iterable, Iterator, Literal
+
+from .vendored.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+
+def _nonblank(str: str) -> bool | Literal[""]:
+    return str and not str.startswith("#")
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+def yield_lines(iterable: Iterable[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    r"""
+    Yield valid lines of a string or iterable.
+    >>> list(yield_lines(''))
+    []
+    >>> list(yield_lines(['foo', 'bar']))
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> list(yield_lines('foo\nbar'))
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> list(yield_lines('\nfoo\n#bar\nbaz #comment'))
+    ['foo', 'baz #comment']
+    >>> list(yield_lines(['foo\nbar', 'baz', 'bing\n\n\n']))
+    ['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'bing']
+    """
+    return itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(yield_lines, iterable))
+
+
+@yield_lines.register(str)
+def _(text: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+    return filter(_nonblank, map(str.strip, text.splitlines()))
+
+
+def split_sections(
+    s: str | Iterator[str],
+) -> Generator[tuple[str | None, list[str]], None, None]:
+    """Split a string or iterable thereof into (section, content) pairs
+    Each ``section`` is a stripped version of the section header ("[section]")
+    and each ``content`` is a list of stripped lines excluding blank lines and
+    comment-only lines.  If there are any such lines before the first section
+    header, they're returned in a first ``section`` of ``None``.
+    """
+    section = None
+    content: list[str] = []
+    for line in yield_lines(s):
+        if line.startswith("["):
+            if line.endswith("]"):
+                if section or content:
+                    yield section, content
+                section = line[1:-1].strip()
+                content = []
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("Invalid section heading", line)
+        else:
+            content.append(line)
+
+    # wrap up last segment
+    yield section, content
+
+
+def safe_extra(extra: str) -> str:
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard 'extra' name
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric characters are replaced with a single '_',
+    and the result is always lowercased.
+    """
+    return re.sub("[^A-Za-z0-9.-]+", "_", extra).lower()
+
+
+def safe_name(name: str) -> str:
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard distribution name
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric/. characters are replaced with a single '-'.
+    """
+    return re.sub("[^A-Za-z0-9.]+", "-", name)
+
+
+def requires_to_requires_dist(requirement: Requirement) -> str:
+    """Return the version specifier for a requirement in PEP 345/566 fashion."""
+    if requirement.url:
+        return " @ " + requirement.url
+
+    requires_dist: list[str] = []
+    for spec in requirement.specifier:
+        requires_dist.append(spec.operator + spec.version)
+
+    if requires_dist:
+        return " " + ",".join(sorted(requires_dist))
+    else:
+        return ""
+
+
+def convert_requirements(requirements: list[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Yield Requires-Dist: strings for parsed requirements strings."""
+    for req in requirements:
+        parsed_requirement = Requirement(req)
+        spec = requires_to_requires_dist(parsed_requirement)
+        extras = ",".join(sorted(safe_extra(e) for e in parsed_requirement.extras))
+        if extras:
+            extras = f"[{extras}]"
+
+        yield safe_name(parsed_requirement.name) + extras + spec
+
+
+def generate_requirements(
+    extras_require: dict[str | None, list[str]],
+) -> Iterator[tuple[str, str]]:
+    """
+    Convert requirements from a setup()-style dictionary to
+    ('Requires-Dist', 'requirement') and ('Provides-Extra', 'extra') tuples.
+
+    extras_require is a dictionary of {extra: [requirements]} as passed to setup(),
+    using the empty extra {'': [requirements]} to hold install_requires.
+    """
+    for extra, depends in extras_require.items():
+        condition = ""
+        extra = extra or ""
+        if ":" in extra:  # setuptools extra:condition syntax
+            extra, condition = extra.split(":", 1)
+
+        extra = safe_extra(extra)
+        if extra:
+            yield "Provides-Extra", extra
+            if condition:
+                condition = "(" + condition + ") and "
+            condition += f"extra == '{extra}'"
+
+        if condition:
+            condition = " ; " + condition
+
+        for new_req in convert_requirements(depends):
+            canonical_req = str(Requirement(new_req + condition))
+            yield "Requires-Dist", canonical_req
+
+
+def pkginfo_to_metadata(egg_info_path: str, pkginfo_path: str) -> Message:
+    """
+    Convert .egg-info directory with PKG-INFO to the Metadata 2.1 format
+    """
+    with open(pkginfo_path, encoding="utf-8") as headers:
+        pkg_info = Parser().parse(headers)
+
+    pkg_info.replace_header("Metadata-Version", "2.1")
+    # Those will be regenerated from `requires.txt`.
+    del pkg_info["Provides-Extra"]
+    del pkg_info["Requires-Dist"]
+    requires_path = os.path.join(egg_info_path, "requires.txt")
+    if os.path.exists(requires_path):
+        with open(requires_path, encoding="utf-8") as requires_file:
+            requires = requires_file.read()
+
+        parsed_requirements = sorted(split_sections(requires), key=lambda x: x[0] or "")
+        for extra, reqs in parsed_requirements:
+            for key, value in generate_requirements({extra: reqs}):
+                if (key, value) not in pkg_info.items():
+                    pkg_info[key] = value
+
+    description = pkg_info["Description"]
+    if description:
+        description_lines = pkg_info["Description"].splitlines()
+        dedented_description = "\n".join(
+            # if the first line of long_description is blank,
+            # the first line here will be indented.
+            (
+                description_lines[0].lstrip(),
+                textwrap.dedent("\n".join(description_lines[1:])),
+                "\n",
+            )
+        )
+        pkg_info.set_payload(dedented_description)
+        del pkg_info["Description"]
+
+    return pkg_info
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c928aa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+import logging
+
+log = logging.getLogger("wheel")
+
+
+def urlsafe_b64encode(data: bytes) -> bytes:
+    """urlsafe_b64encode without padding"""
+    return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(data).rstrip(b"=")
+
+
+def urlsafe_b64decode(data: bytes) -> bytes:
+    """urlsafe_b64decode without padding"""
+    pad = b"=" * (4 - (len(data) & 3))
+    return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(data + pad)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f62d44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+This software is made available under the terms of *either* of the licenses
+found in LICENSE.APACHE or LICENSE.BSD. Contributions to this software is made
+under the terms of *both* these licenses.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE.APACHE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE.APACHE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f433b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE.APACHE
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
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+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
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+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
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+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
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+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
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+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
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+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
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+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
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+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE.BSD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE.BSD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42ce7b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE.BSD
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Copyright (c) Donald Stufft and individual contributors.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_elffile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_elffile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fb19b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_elffile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+"""
+ELF file parser.
+
+This provides a class ``ELFFile`` that parses an ELF executable in a similar
+interface to ``ZipFile``. Only the read interface is implemented.
+
+Based on: https://gist.github.com/lyssdod/f51579ae8d93c8657a5564aefc2ffbca
+ELF header: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.eheader.html
+"""
+
+import enum
+import os
+import struct
+from typing import IO, Optional, Tuple
+
+
+class ELFInvalid(ValueError):
+    pass
+
+
+class EIClass(enum.IntEnum):
+    C32 = 1
+    C64 = 2
+
+
+class EIData(enum.IntEnum):
+    Lsb = 1
+    Msb = 2
+
+
+class EMachine(enum.IntEnum):
+    I386 = 3
+    S390 = 22
+    Arm = 40
+    X8664 = 62
+    AArc64 = 183
+
+
+class ELFFile:
+    """
+    Representation of an ELF executable.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, f: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+        self._f = f
+
+        try:
+            ident = self._read("16B")
+        except struct.error:
+            raise ELFInvalid("unable to parse identification")
+        magic = bytes(ident[:4])
+        if magic != b"\x7fELF":
+            raise ELFInvalid(f"invalid magic: {magic!r}")
+
+        self.capacity = ident[4]  # Format for program header (bitness).
+        self.encoding = ident[5]  # Data structure encoding (endianness).
+
+        try:
+            # e_fmt: Format for program header.
+            # p_fmt: Format for section header.
+            # p_idx: Indexes to find p_type, p_offset, and p_filesz.
+            e_fmt, self._p_fmt, self._p_idx = {
+                (1, 1): ("<HHIIIIIHHH", "<IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)),  # 32-bit LSB.
+                (1, 2): (">HHIIIIIHHH", ">IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)),  # 32-bit MSB.
+                (2, 1): ("<HHIQQQIHHH", "<IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)),  # 64-bit LSB.
+                (2, 2): (">HHIQQQIHHH", ">IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)),  # 64-bit MSB.
+            }[(self.capacity, self.encoding)]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ELFInvalid(
+                f"unrecognized capacity ({self.capacity}) or "
+                f"encoding ({self.encoding})"
+            )
+
+        try:
+            (
+                _,
+                self.machine,  # Architecture type.
+                _,
+                _,
+                self._e_phoff,  # Offset of program header.
+                _,
+                self.flags,  # Processor-specific flags.
+                _,
+                self._e_phentsize,  # Size of section.
+                self._e_phnum,  # Number of sections.
+            ) = self._read(e_fmt)
+        except struct.error as e:
+            raise ELFInvalid("unable to parse machine and section information") from e
+
+    def _read(self, fmt: str) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+        return struct.unpack(fmt, self._f.read(struct.calcsize(fmt)))
+
+    @property
+    def interpreter(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        The path recorded in the ``PT_INTERP`` section header.
+        """
+        for index in range(self._e_phnum):
+            self._f.seek(self._e_phoff + self._e_phentsize * index)
+            try:
+                data = self._read(self._p_fmt)
+            except struct.error:
+                continue
+            if data[self._p_idx[0]] != 3:  # Not PT_INTERP.
+                continue
+            self._f.seek(data[self._p_idx[1]])
+            return os.fsdecode(self._f.read(data[self._p_idx[2]])).strip("\0")
+        return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_manylinux.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_manylinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f5f4ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_manylinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import Dict, Generator, Iterator, NamedTuple, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
+
+from ._elffile import EIClass, EIData, ELFFile, EMachine
+
+EF_ARM_ABIMASK = 0xFF000000
+EF_ARM_ABI_VER5 = 0x05000000
+EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD = 0x00000400
+
+
+# `os.PathLike` not a generic type until Python 3.9, so sticking with `str`
+# as the type for `path` until then.
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _parse_elf(path: str) -> Generator[Optional[ELFFile], None, None]:
+    try:
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
+            yield ELFFile(f)
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        yield None
+
+
+def _is_linux_armhf(executable: str) -> bool:
+    # hard-float ABI can be detected from the ELF header of the running
+    # process
+    # https://static.docs.arm.com/ihi0044/g/aaelf32.pdf
+    with _parse_elf(executable) as f:
+        return (
+            f is not None
+            and f.capacity == EIClass.C32
+            and f.encoding == EIData.Lsb
+            and f.machine == EMachine.Arm
+            and f.flags & EF_ARM_ABIMASK == EF_ARM_ABI_VER5
+            and f.flags & EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD == EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD
+        )
+
+
+def _is_linux_i686(executable: str) -> bool:
+    with _parse_elf(executable) as f:
+        return (
+            f is not None
+            and f.capacity == EIClass.C32
+            and f.encoding == EIData.Lsb
+            and f.machine == EMachine.I386
+        )
+
+
+def _have_compatible_abi(executable: str, archs: Sequence[str]) -> bool:
+    if "armv7l" in archs:
+        return _is_linux_armhf(executable)
+    if "i686" in archs:
+        return _is_linux_i686(executable)
+    allowed_archs = {
+        "x86_64",
+        "aarch64",
+        "ppc64",
+        "ppc64le",
+        "s390x",
+        "loongarch64",
+        "riscv64",
+    }
+    return any(arch in allowed_archs for arch in archs)
+
+
+# If glibc ever changes its major version, we need to know what the last
+# minor version was, so we can build the complete list of all versions.
+# For now, guess what the highest minor version might be, assume it will
+# be 50 for testing. Once this actually happens, update the dictionary
+# with the actual value.
+_LAST_GLIBC_MINOR: Dict[int, int] = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 50)
+
+
+class _GLibCVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_confstr() -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Primary implementation of glibc_version_string using os.confstr.
+    """
+    # os.confstr is quite a bit faster than ctypes.DLL. It's also less likely
+    # to be broken or missing. This strategy is used in the standard library
+    # platform module.
+    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fcf1d003bf4f0100c/Lib/platform.py#L175-L183
+    try:
+        # Should be a string like "glibc 2.17".
+        version_string: Optional[str] = os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION")
+        assert version_string is not None
+        _, version = version_string.rsplit()
+    except (AssertionError, AttributeError, OSError, ValueError):
+        # os.confstr() or CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION not available (or a bad value)...
+        return None
+    return version
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_ctypes() -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Fallback implementation of glibc_version_string using ctypes.
+    """
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+    # ctypes.CDLL(None) internally calls dlopen(NULL), and as the dlopen
+    # manpage says, "If filename is NULL, then the returned handle is for the
+    # main program". This way we can let the linker do the work to figure out
+    # which libc our process is actually using.
+    #
+    # We must also handle the special case where the executable is not a
+    # dynamically linked executable. This can occur when using musl libc,
+    # for example. In this situation, dlopen() will error, leading to an
+    # OSError. Interestingly, at least in the case of musl, there is no
+    # errno set on the OSError. The single string argument used to construct
+    # OSError comes from libc itself and is therefore not portable to
+    # hard code here. In any case, failure to call dlopen() means we
+    # can proceed, so we bail on our attempt.
+    try:
+        process_namespace = ctypes.CDLL(None)
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        gnu_get_libc_version = process_namespace.gnu_get_libc_version
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Symbol doesn't exist -> therefore, we are not linked to
+        # glibc.
+        return None
+
+    # Call gnu_get_libc_version, which returns a string like "2.5"
+    gnu_get_libc_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+    version_str: str = gnu_get_libc_version()
+    # py2 / py3 compatibility:
+    if not isinstance(version_str, str):
+        version_str = version_str.decode("ascii")
+
+    return version_str
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string() -> Optional[str]:
+    """Returns glibc version string, or None if not using glibc."""
+    return _glibc_version_string_confstr() or _glibc_version_string_ctypes()
+
+
+def _parse_glibc_version(version_str: str) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    """Parse glibc version.
+
+    We use a regexp instead of str.split because we want to discard any
+    random junk that might come after the minor version -- this might happen
+    in patched/forked versions of glibc (e.g. Linaro's version of glibc
+    uses version strings like "2.20-2014.11"). See gh-3588.
+    """
+    m = re.match(r"(?P<major>[0-9]+)\.(?P<minor>[0-9]+)", version_str)
+    if not m:
+        warnings.warn(
+            f"Expected glibc version with 2 components major.minor,"
+            f" got: {version_str}",
+            RuntimeWarning,
+        )
+        return -1, -1
+    return int(m.group("major")), int(m.group("minor"))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def _get_glibc_version() -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    version_str = _glibc_version_string()
+    if version_str is None:
+        return (-1, -1)
+    return _parse_glibc_version(version_str)
+
+
+# From PEP 513, PEP 600
+def _is_compatible(arch: str, version: _GLibCVersion) -> bool:
+    sys_glibc = _get_glibc_version()
+    if sys_glibc < version:
+        return False
+    # Check for presence of _manylinux module.
+    try:
+        import _manylinux
+    except ImportError:
+        return True
+    if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux_compatible"):
+        result = _manylinux.manylinux_compatible(version[0], version[1], arch)
+        if result is not None:
+            return bool(result)
+        return True
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 5):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux1_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux1_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 12):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2010_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2010_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 17):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2014_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2014_compatible)
+    return True
+
+
+_LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP = {
+    # CentOS 7 w/ glibc 2.17 (PEP 599)
+    (2, 17): "manylinux2014",
+    # CentOS 6 w/ glibc 2.12 (PEP 571)
+    (2, 12): "manylinux2010",
+    # CentOS 5 w/ glibc 2.5 (PEP 513)
+    (2, 5): "manylinux1",
+}
+
+
+def platform_tags(archs: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Generate manylinux tags compatible to the current platform.
+
+    :param archs: Sequence of compatible architectures.
+        The first one shall be the closest to the actual architecture and be the part of
+        platform tag after the ``linux_`` prefix, e.g. ``x86_64``.
+        The ``linux_`` prefix is assumed as a prerequisite for the current platform to
+        be manylinux-compatible.
+
+    :returns: An iterator of compatible manylinux tags.
+    """
+    if not _have_compatible_abi(sys.executable, archs):
+        return
+    # Oldest glibc to be supported regardless of architecture is (2, 17).
+    too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 16)
+    if set(archs) & {"x86_64", "i686"}:
+        # On x86/i686 also oldest glibc to be supported is (2, 5).
+        too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 4)
+    current_glibc = _GLibCVersion(*_get_glibc_version())
+    glibc_max_list = [current_glibc]
+    # We can assume compatibility across glibc major versions.
+    # https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24636
+    #
+    # Build a list of maximum glibc versions so that we can
+    # output the canonical list of all glibc from current_glibc
+    # down to too_old_glibc2, including all intermediary versions.
+    for glibc_major in range(current_glibc.major - 1, 1, -1):
+        glibc_minor = _LAST_GLIBC_MINOR[glibc_major]
+        glibc_max_list.append(_GLibCVersion(glibc_major, glibc_minor))
+    for arch in archs:
+        for glibc_max in glibc_max_list:
+            if glibc_max.major == too_old_glibc2.major:
+                min_minor = too_old_glibc2.minor
+            else:
+                # For other glibc major versions oldest supported is (x, 0).
+                min_minor = -1
+            for glibc_minor in range(glibc_max.minor, min_minor, -1):
+                glibc_version = _GLibCVersion(glibc_max.major, glibc_minor)
+                tag = "manylinux_{}_{}".format(*glibc_version)
+                if _is_compatible(arch, glibc_version):
+                    yield f"{tag}_{arch}"
+                # Handle the legacy manylinux1, manylinux2010, manylinux2014 tags.
+                if glibc_version in _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP:
+                    legacy_tag = _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP[glibc_version]
+                    if _is_compatible(arch, glibc_version):
+                        yield f"{legacy_tag}_{arch}"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_musllinux.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_musllinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb4251b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_musllinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"""PEP 656 support.
+
+This module implements logic to detect if the currently running Python is
+linked against musl, and what musl version is used.
+"""
+
+import functools
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from typing import Iterator, NamedTuple, Optional, Sequence
+
+from ._elffile import ELFFile
+
+
+class _MuslVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _parse_musl_version(output: str) -> Optional[_MuslVersion]:
+    lines = [n for n in (n.strip() for n in output.splitlines()) if n]
+    if len(lines) < 2 or lines[0][:4] != "musl":
+        return None
+    m = re.match(r"Version (\d+)\.(\d+)", lines[1])
+    if not m:
+        return None
+    return _MuslVersion(major=int(m.group(1)), minor=int(m.group(2)))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def _get_musl_version(executable: str) -> Optional[_MuslVersion]:
+    """Detect currently-running musl runtime version.
+
+    This is done by checking the specified executable's dynamic linking
+    information, and invoking the loader to parse its output for a version
+    string. If the loader is musl, the output would be something like::
+
+        musl libc (x86_64)
+        Version 1.2.2
+        Dynamic Program Loader
+    """
+    try:
+        with open(executable, "rb") as f:
+            ld = ELFFile(f).interpreter
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        return None
+    if ld is None or "musl" not in ld:
+        return None
+    proc = subprocess.run([ld], stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
+    return _parse_musl_version(proc.stderr)
+
+
+def platform_tags(archs: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Generate musllinux tags compatible to the current platform.
+
+    :param archs: Sequence of compatible architectures.
+        The first one shall be the closest to the actual architecture and be the part of
+        platform tag after the ``linux_`` prefix, e.g. ``x86_64``.
+        The ``linux_`` prefix is assumed as a prerequisite for the current platform to
+        be musllinux-compatible.
+
+    :returns: An iterator of compatible musllinux tags.
+    """
+    sys_musl = _get_musl_version(sys.executable)
+    if sys_musl is None:  # Python not dynamically linked against musl.
+        return
+    for arch in archs:
+        for minor in range(sys_musl.minor, -1, -1):
+            yield f"musllinux_{sys_musl.major}_{minor}_{arch}"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import sysconfig
+
+    plat = sysconfig.get_platform()
+    assert plat.startswith("linux-"), "not linux"
+
+    print("plat:", plat)
+    print("musl:", _get_musl_version(sys.executable))
+    print("tags:", end=" ")
+    for t in platform_tags(re.sub(r"[.-]", "_", plat.split("-", 1)[-1])):
+        print(t, end="\n      ")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_parser.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..513686a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+"""Handwritten parser of dependency specifiers.
+
+The docstring for each __parse_* function contains EBNF-inspired grammar representing
+the implementation.
+"""
+
+import ast
+from typing import Any, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._tokenizer import DEFAULT_RULES, Tokenizer
+
+
+class Node:
+    def __init__(self, value: str) -> None:
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}('{self}')>"
+
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Variable(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+class Value(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return f'"{self}"'
+
+
+class Op(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+MarkerVar = Union[Variable, Value]
+MarkerItem = Tuple[MarkerVar, Op, MarkerVar]
+# MarkerAtom = Union[MarkerItem, List["MarkerAtom"]]
+# MarkerList = List[Union["MarkerList", MarkerAtom, str]]
+# mypy does not support recursive type definition
+# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/731
+MarkerAtom = Any
+MarkerList = List[Any]
+
+
+class ParsedRequirement(NamedTuple):
+    name: str
+    url: str
+    extras: List[str]
+    specifier: str
+    marker: Optional[MarkerList]
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Recursive descent parser for dependency specifier
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def parse_requirement(source: str) -> ParsedRequirement:
+    return _parse_requirement(Tokenizer(source, rules=DEFAULT_RULES))
+
+
+def _parse_requirement(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> ParsedRequirement:
+    """
+    requirement = WS? IDENTIFIER WS? extras WS? requirement_details
+    """
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    name_token = tokenizer.expect(
+        "IDENTIFIER", expected="package name at the start of dependency specifier"
+    )
+    name = name_token.text
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    extras = _parse_extras(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    url, specifier, marker = _parse_requirement_details(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.expect("END", expected="end of dependency specifier")
+
+    return ParsedRequirement(name, url, extras, specifier, marker)
+
+
+def _parse_requirement_details(
+    tokenizer: Tokenizer,
+) -> Tuple[str, str, Optional[MarkerList]]:
+    """
+    requirement_details = AT URL (WS requirement_marker?)?
+                        | specifier WS? (requirement_marker)?
+    """
+
+    specifier = ""
+    url = ""
+    marker = None
+
+    if tokenizer.check("AT"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        url_start = tokenizer.position
+        url = tokenizer.expect("URL", expected="URL after @").text
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        tokenizer.expect("WS", expected="whitespace after URL")
+
+        # The input might end after whitespace.
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        marker = _parse_requirement_marker(
+            tokenizer, span_start=url_start, after="URL and whitespace"
+        )
+    else:
+        specifier_start = tokenizer.position
+        specifier = _parse_specifier(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        marker = _parse_requirement_marker(
+            tokenizer,
+            span_start=specifier_start,
+            after=(
+                "version specifier"
+                if specifier
+                else "name and no valid version specifier"
+            ),
+        )
+
+    return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+
+def _parse_requirement_marker(
+    tokenizer: Tokenizer, *, span_start: int, after: str
+) -> MarkerList:
+    """
+    requirement_marker = SEMICOLON marker WS?
+    """
+
+    if not tokenizer.check("SEMICOLON"):
+        tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            f"Expected end or semicolon (after {after})",
+            span_start=span_start,
+        )
+    tokenizer.read()
+
+    marker = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return marker
+
+
+def _parse_extras(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> List[str]:
+    """
+    extras = (LEFT_BRACKET wsp* extras_list? wsp* RIGHT_BRACKET)?
+    """
+    if not tokenizer.check("LEFT_BRACKET", peek=True):
+        return []
+
+    with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+        "LEFT_BRACKET",
+        "RIGHT_BRACKET",
+        around="extras",
+    ):
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        extras = _parse_extras_list(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return extras
+
+
+def _parse_extras_list(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> List[str]:
+    """
+    extras_list = identifier (wsp* ',' wsp* identifier)*
+    """
+    extras: List[str] = []
+
+    if not tokenizer.check("IDENTIFIER"):
+        return extras
+
+    extras.append(tokenizer.read().text)
+
+    while True:
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        if tokenizer.check("IDENTIFIER", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error("Expected comma between extra names")
+        elif not tokenizer.check("COMMA"):
+            break
+
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        extra_token = tokenizer.expect("IDENTIFIER", expected="extra name after comma")
+        extras.append(extra_token.text)
+
+    return extras
+
+
+def _parse_specifier(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> str:
+    """
+    specifier = LEFT_PARENTHESIS WS? version_many WS? RIGHT_PARENTHESIS
+              | WS? version_many WS?
+    """
+    with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+        "LEFT_PARENTHESIS",
+        "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS",
+        around="version specifier",
+    ):
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        parsed_specifiers = _parse_version_many(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return parsed_specifiers
+
+
+def _parse_version_many(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> str:
+    """
+    version_many = (SPECIFIER (WS? COMMA WS? SPECIFIER)*)?
+    """
+    parsed_specifiers = ""
+    while tokenizer.check("SPECIFIER"):
+        span_start = tokenizer.position
+        parsed_specifiers += tokenizer.read().text
+        if tokenizer.check("VERSION_PREFIX_TRAIL", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+                ".* suffix can only be used with `==` or `!=` operators",
+                span_start=span_start,
+                span_end=tokenizer.position + 1,
+            )
+        if tokenizer.check("VERSION_LOCAL_LABEL_TRAIL", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+                "Local version label can only be used with `==` or `!=` operators",
+                span_start=span_start,
+                span_end=tokenizer.position,
+            )
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        if not tokenizer.check("COMMA"):
+            break
+        parsed_specifiers += tokenizer.read().text
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return parsed_specifiers
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Recursive descent parser for marker expression
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def parse_marker(source: str) -> MarkerList:
+    return _parse_full_marker(Tokenizer(source, rules=DEFAULT_RULES))
+
+
+def _parse_full_marker(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerList:
+    retval = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.expect("END", expected="end of marker expression")
+    return retval
+
+
+def _parse_marker(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerList:
+    """
+    marker = marker_atom (BOOLOP marker_atom)+
+    """
+    expression = [_parse_marker_atom(tokenizer)]
+    while tokenizer.check("BOOLOP"):
+        token = tokenizer.read()
+        expr_right = _parse_marker_atom(tokenizer)
+        expression.extend((token.text, expr_right))
+    return expression
+
+
+def _parse_marker_atom(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerAtom:
+    """
+    marker_atom = WS? LEFT_PARENTHESIS WS? marker WS? RIGHT_PARENTHESIS WS?
+                | WS? marker_item WS?
+    """
+
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    if tokenizer.check("LEFT_PARENTHESIS", peek=True):
+        with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+            "LEFT_PARENTHESIS",
+            "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS",
+            around="marker expression",
+        ):
+            tokenizer.consume("WS")
+            marker: MarkerAtom = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+            tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    else:
+        marker = _parse_marker_item(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    return marker
+
+
+def _parse_marker_item(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerItem:
+    """
+    marker_item = WS? marker_var WS? marker_op WS? marker_var WS?
+    """
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_var_left = _parse_marker_var(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_op = _parse_marker_op(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_var_right = _parse_marker_var(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    return (marker_var_left, marker_op, marker_var_right)
+
+
+def _parse_marker_var(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerVar:
+    """
+    marker_var = VARIABLE | QUOTED_STRING
+    """
+    if tokenizer.check("VARIABLE"):
+        return process_env_var(tokenizer.read().text.replace(".", "_"))
+    elif tokenizer.check("QUOTED_STRING"):
+        return process_python_str(tokenizer.read().text)
+    else:
+        tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            message="Expected a marker variable or quoted string"
+        )
+
+
+def process_env_var(env_var: str) -> Variable:
+    if env_var in ("platform_python_implementation", "python_implementation"):
+        return Variable("platform_python_implementation")
+    else:
+        return Variable(env_var)
+
+
+def process_python_str(python_str: str) -> Value:
+    value = ast.literal_eval(python_str)
+    return Value(str(value))
+
+
+def _parse_marker_op(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> Op:
+    """
+    marker_op = IN | NOT IN | OP
+    """
+    if tokenizer.check("IN"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        return Op("in")
+    elif tokenizer.check("NOT"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.expect("WS", expected="whitespace after 'not'")
+        tokenizer.expect("IN", expected="'in' after 'not'")
+        return Op("not in")
+    elif tokenizer.check("OP"):
+        return Op(tokenizer.read().text)
+    else:
+        return tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            "Expected marker operator, one of "
+            "<=, <, !=, ==, >=, >, ~=, ===, in, not in"
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_structures.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_structures.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90a6465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_structures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+
+class InfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> "NegativeInfinityType":
+        return NegativeInfinity
+
+
+Infinity = InfinityType()
+
+
+class NegativeInfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "-Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> InfinityType:
+        return Infinity
+
+
+NegativeInfinity = NegativeInfinityType()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_tokenizer.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_tokenizer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd0d648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/_tokenizer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+import contextlib
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Dict, Iterator, NoReturn, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from .specifiers import Specifier
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Token:
+    name: str
+    text: str
+    position: int
+
+
+class ParserSyntaxError(Exception):
+    """The provided source text could not be parsed correctly."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        source: str,
+        span: Tuple[int, int],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.span = span
+        self.message = message
+        self.source = source
+
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        marker = " " * self.span[0] + "~" * (self.span[1] - self.span[0]) + "^"
+        return "\n    ".join([self.message, self.source, marker])
+
+
+DEFAULT_RULES: "Dict[str, Union[str, re.Pattern[str]]]" = {
+    "LEFT_PARENTHESIS": r"\(",
+    "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS": r"\)",
+    "LEFT_BRACKET": r"\[",
+    "RIGHT_BRACKET": r"\]",
+    "SEMICOLON": r";",
+    "COMMA": r",",
+    "QUOTED_STRING": re.compile(
+        r"""
+            (
+                ('[^']*')
+                |
+                ("[^"]*")
+            )
+        """,
+        re.VERBOSE,
+    ),
+    "OP": r"(===|==|~=|!=|<=|>=|<|>)",
+    "BOOLOP": r"\b(or|and)\b",
+    "IN": r"\bin\b",
+    "NOT": r"\bnot\b",
+    "VARIABLE": re.compile(
+        r"""
+            \b(
+                python_version
+                |python_full_version
+                |os[._]name
+                |sys[._]platform
+                |platform_(release|system)
+                |platform[._](version|machine|python_implementation)
+                |python_implementation
+                |implementation_(name|version)
+                |extra
+            )\b
+        """,
+        re.VERBOSE,
+    ),
+    "SPECIFIER": re.compile(
+        Specifier._operator_regex_str + Specifier._version_regex_str,
+        re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+    ),
+    "AT": r"\@",
+    "URL": r"[^ \t]+",
+    "IDENTIFIER": r"\b[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*\b",
+    "VERSION_PREFIX_TRAIL": r"\.\*",
+    "VERSION_LOCAL_LABEL_TRAIL": r"\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*",
+    "WS": r"[ \t]+",
+    "END": r"$",
+}
+
+
+class Tokenizer:
+    """Context-sensitive token parsing.
+
+    Provides methods to examine the input stream to check whether the next token
+    matches.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        source: str,
+        *,
+        rules: "Dict[str, Union[str, re.Pattern[str]]]",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.source = source
+        self.rules: Dict[str, re.Pattern[str]] = {
+            name: re.compile(pattern) for name, pattern in rules.items()
+        }
+        self.next_token: Optional[Token] = None
+        self.position = 0
+
+    def consume(self, name: str) -> None:
+        """Move beyond provided token name, if at current position."""
+        if self.check(name):
+            self.read()
+
+    def check(self, name: str, *, peek: bool = False) -> bool:
+        """Check whether the next token has the provided name.
+
+        By default, if the check succeeds, the token *must* be read before
+        another check. If `peek` is set to `True`, the token is not loaded and
+        would need to be checked again.
+        """
+        assert (
+            self.next_token is None
+        ), f"Cannot check for {name!r}, already have {self.next_token!r}"
+        assert name in self.rules, f"Unknown token name: {name!r}"
+
+        expression = self.rules[name]
+
+        match = expression.match(self.source, self.position)
+        if match is None:
+            return False
+        if not peek:
+            self.next_token = Token(name, match[0], self.position)
+        return True
+
+    def expect(self, name: str, *, expected: str) -> Token:
+        """Expect a certain token name next, failing with a syntax error otherwise.
+
+        The token is *not* read.
+        """
+        if not self.check(name):
+            raise self.raise_syntax_error(f"Expected {expected}")
+        return self.read()
+
+    def read(self) -> Token:
+        """Consume the next token and return it."""
+        token = self.next_token
+        assert token is not None
+
+        self.position += len(token.text)
+        self.next_token = None
+
+        return token
+
+    def raise_syntax_error(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        span_start: Optional[int] = None,
+        span_end: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> NoReturn:
+        """Raise ParserSyntaxError at the given position."""
+        span = (
+            self.position if span_start is None else span_start,
+            self.position if span_end is None else span_end,
+        )
+        raise ParserSyntaxError(
+            message,
+            source=self.source,
+            span=span,
+        )
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def enclosing_tokens(
+        self, open_token: str, close_token: str, *, around: str
+    ) -> Iterator[None]:
+        if self.check(open_token):
+            open_position = self.position
+            self.read()
+        else:
+            open_position = None
+
+        yield
+
+        if open_position is None:
+            return
+
+        if not self.check(close_token):
+            self.raise_syntax_error(
+                f"Expected matching {close_token} for {open_token}, after {around}",
+                span_start=open_position,
+            )
+
+        self.read()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/markers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/markers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c96d22a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/markers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import operator
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._parser import (
+    MarkerAtom,
+    MarkerList,
+    Op,
+    Value,
+    Variable,
+)
+from ._parser import (
+    parse_marker as _parse_marker,
+)
+from ._tokenizer import ParserSyntaxError
+from .specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, Specifier
+from .utils import canonicalize_name
+
+__all__ = [
+    "InvalidMarker",
+    "UndefinedComparison",
+    "UndefinedEnvironmentName",
+    "Marker",
+    "default_environment",
+]
+
+Operator = Callable[[str, str], bool]
+
+
+class InvalidMarker(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid marker was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedComparison(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid operation was attempted on a value that doesn't support it.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedEnvironmentName(ValueError):
+    """
+    A name was attempted to be used that does not exist inside of the
+    environment.
+    """
+
+
+def _normalize_extra_values(results: Any) -> Any:
+    """
+    Normalize extra values.
+    """
+    if isinstance(results[0], tuple):
+        lhs, op, rhs = results[0]
+        if isinstance(lhs, Variable) and lhs.value == "extra":
+            normalized_extra = canonicalize_name(rhs.value)
+            rhs = Value(normalized_extra)
+        elif isinstance(rhs, Variable) and rhs.value == "extra":
+            normalized_extra = canonicalize_name(lhs.value)
+            lhs = Value(normalized_extra)
+        results[0] = lhs, op, rhs
+    return results
+
+
+def _format_marker(
+    marker: Union[List[str], MarkerAtom, str], first: Optional[bool] = True
+) -> str:
+    assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+    # Sometimes we have a structure like [[...]] which is a single item list
+    # where the single item is itself it's own list. In that case we want skip
+    # the rest of this function so that we don't get extraneous () on the
+    # outside.
+    if (
+        isinstance(marker, list)
+        and len(marker) == 1
+        and isinstance(marker[0], (list, tuple))
+    ):
+        return _format_marker(marker[0])
+
+    if isinstance(marker, list):
+        inner = (_format_marker(m, first=False) for m in marker)
+        if first:
+            return " ".join(inner)
+        else:
+            return "(" + " ".join(inner) + ")"
+    elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+        return " ".join([m.serialize() for m in marker])
+    else:
+        return marker
+
+
+_operators: Dict[str, Operator] = {
+    "in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs in rhs,
+    "not in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs not in rhs,
+    "<": operator.lt,
+    "<=": operator.le,
+    "==": operator.eq,
+    "!=": operator.ne,
+    ">=": operator.ge,
+    ">": operator.gt,
+}
+
+
+def _eval_op(lhs: str, op: Op, rhs: str) -> bool:
+    try:
+        spec = Specifier("".join([op.serialize(), rhs]))
+    except InvalidSpecifier:
+        pass
+    else:
+        return spec.contains(lhs, prereleases=True)
+
+    oper: Optional[Operator] = _operators.get(op.serialize())
+    if oper is None:
+        raise UndefinedComparison(f"Undefined {op!r} on {lhs!r} and {rhs!r}.")
+
+    return oper(lhs, rhs)
+
+
+def _normalize(*values: str, key: str) -> Tuple[str, ...]:
+    # PEP 685 – Comparison of extra names for optional distribution dependencies
+    # https://peps.python.org/pep-0685/
+    # > When comparing extra names, tools MUST normalize the names being
+    # > compared using the semantics outlined in PEP 503 for names
+    if key == "extra":
+        return tuple(canonicalize_name(v) for v in values)
+
+    # other environment markers don't have such standards
+    return values
+
+
+def _evaluate_markers(markers: MarkerList, environment: Dict[str, str]) -> bool:
+    groups: List[List[bool]] = [[]]
+
+    for marker in markers:
+        assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+        if isinstance(marker, list):
+            groups[-1].append(_evaluate_markers(marker, environment))
+        elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+            lhs, op, rhs = marker
+
+            if isinstance(lhs, Variable):
+                environment_key = lhs.value
+                lhs_value = environment[environment_key]
+                rhs_value = rhs.value
+            else:
+                lhs_value = lhs.value
+                environment_key = rhs.value
+                rhs_value = environment[environment_key]
+
+            lhs_value, rhs_value = _normalize(lhs_value, rhs_value, key=environment_key)
+            groups[-1].append(_eval_op(lhs_value, op, rhs_value))
+        else:
+            assert marker in ["and", "or"]
+            if marker == "or":
+                groups.append([])
+
+    return any(all(item) for item in groups)
+
+
+def format_full_version(info: "sys._version_info") -> str:
+    version = "{0.major}.{0.minor}.{0.micro}".format(info)
+    kind = info.releaselevel
+    if kind != "final":
+        version += kind[0] + str(info.serial)
+    return version
+
+
+def default_environment() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    iver = format_full_version(sys.implementation.version)
+    implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
+    return {
+        "implementation_name": implementation_name,
+        "implementation_version": iver,
+        "os_name": os.name,
+        "platform_machine": platform.machine(),
+        "platform_release": platform.release(),
+        "platform_system": platform.system(),
+        "platform_version": platform.version(),
+        "python_full_version": platform.python_version(),
+        "platform_python_implementation": platform.python_implementation(),
+        "python_version": ".".join(platform.python_version_tuple()[:2]),
+        "sys_platform": sys.platform,
+    }
+
+
+class Marker:
+    def __init__(self, marker: str) -> None:
+        # Note: We create a Marker object without calling this constructor in
+        #       packaging.requirements.Requirement. If any additional logic is
+        #       added here, make sure to mirror/adapt Requirement.
+        try:
+            self._markers = _normalize_extra_values(_parse_marker(marker))
+            # The attribute `_markers` can be described in terms of a recursive type:
+            # MarkerList = List[Union[Tuple[Node, ...], str, MarkerList]]
+            #
+            # For example, the following expression:
+            # python_version > "3.6" or (python_version == "3.6" and os_name == "unix")
+            #
+            # is parsed into:
+            # [
+            #     (<Variable('python_version')>, <Op('>')>, <Value('3.6')>),
+            #     'and',
+            #     [
+            #         (<Variable('python_version')>, <Op('==')>, <Value('3.6')>),
+            #         'or',
+            #         (<Variable('os_name')>, <Op('==')>, <Value('unix')>)
+            #     ]
+            # ]
+        except ParserSyntaxError as e:
+            raise InvalidMarker(str(e)) from e
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return _format_marker(self._markers)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Marker('{self}')>"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.__class__.__name__, str(self)))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Marker):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return str(self) == str(other)
+
+    def evaluate(self, environment: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) -> bool:
+        """Evaluate a marker.
+
+        Return the boolean from evaluating the given marker against the
+        environment. environment is an optional argument to override all or
+        part of the determined environment.
+
+        The environment is determined from the current Python process.
+        """
+        current_environment = default_environment()
+        current_environment["extra"] = ""
+        if environment is not None:
+            current_environment.update(environment)
+            # The API used to allow setting extra to None. We need to handle this
+            # case for backwards compatibility.
+            if current_environment["extra"] is None:
+                current_environment["extra"] = ""
+
+        return _evaluate_markers(self._markers, current_environment)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/requirements.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/requirements.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdc43a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/requirements.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Optional, Set
+
+from ._parser import parse_requirement as _parse_requirement
+from ._tokenizer import ParserSyntaxError
+from .markers import Marker, _normalize_extra_values
+from .specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from .utils import canonicalize_name
+
+
+class InvalidRequirement(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid requirement was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+class Requirement:
+    """Parse a requirement.
+
+    Parse a given requirement string into its parts, such as name, specifier,
+    URL, and extras. Raises InvalidRequirement on a badly-formed requirement
+    string.
+    """
+
+    # TODO: Can we test whether something is contained within a requirement?
+    #       If so how do we do that? Do we need to test against the _name_ of
+    #       the thing as well as the version? What about the markers?
+    # TODO: Can we normalize the name and extra name?
+
+    def __init__(self, requirement_string: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            parsed = _parse_requirement(requirement_string)
+        except ParserSyntaxError as e:
+            raise InvalidRequirement(str(e)) from e
+
+        self.name: str = parsed.name
+        self.url: Optional[str] = parsed.url or None
+        self.extras: Set[str] = set(parsed.extras or [])
+        self.specifier: SpecifierSet = SpecifierSet(parsed.specifier)
+        self.marker: Optional[Marker] = None
+        if parsed.marker is not None:
+            self.marker = Marker.__new__(Marker)
+            self.marker._markers = _normalize_extra_values(parsed.marker)
+
+    def _iter_parts(self, name: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+        yield name
+
+        if self.extras:
+            formatted_extras = ",".join(sorted(self.extras))
+            yield f"[{formatted_extras}]"
+
+        if self.specifier:
+            yield str(self.specifier)
+
+        if self.url:
+            yield f"@ {self.url}"
+            if self.marker:
+                yield " "
+
+        if self.marker:
+            yield f"; {self.marker}"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "".join(self._iter_parts(self.name))
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Requirement('{self}')>"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(
+            (
+                self.__class__.__name__,
+                *self._iter_parts(canonicalize_name(self.name)),
+            )
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Requirement):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            canonicalize_name(self.name) == canonicalize_name(other.name)
+            and self.extras == other.extras
+            and self.specifier == other.specifier
+            and self.url == other.url
+            and self.marker == other.marker
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/specifiers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/specifiers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d4066a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/specifiers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1011 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+"""
+.. testsetup::
+
+    from packaging.specifiers import Specifier, SpecifierSet, InvalidSpecifier
+    from packaging.version import Version
+"""
+
+import abc
+import itertools
+import re
+from typing import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
+
+from .utils import canonicalize_version
+from .version import Version
+
+UnparsedVersion = Union[Version, str]
+UnparsedVersionVar = TypeVar("UnparsedVersionVar", bound=UnparsedVersion)
+CallableOperator = Callable[[Version, str], bool]
+
+
+def _coerce_version(version: UnparsedVersion) -> Version:
+    if not isinstance(version, Version):
+        version = Version(version)
+    return version
+
+
+class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError):
+    """
+    Raised when attempting to create a :class:`Specifier` with a specifier
+    string that is invalid.
+
+    >>> Specifier("lolwat")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    packaging.specifiers.InvalidSpecifier: Invalid specifier: 'lolwat'
+    """
+
+
+class BaseSpecifier(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Returns the str representation of this Specifier-like object. This
+        should be representative of the Specifier itself.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Returns a hash value for this Specifier-like object.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier-like
+        objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+        """Whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed.
+
+        This can be set to either ``True`` or ``False`` to explicitly enable or disable
+        prereleases or it can be set to ``None`` (the default) to use default semantics.
+        """
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        """Setter for :attr:`prereleases`.
+
+        :param value: The value to set.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def contains(self, item: str, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """
+        Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which
+        are contained within this specifier are allowed in it.
+        """
+
+
+class Specifier(BaseSpecifier):
+    """This class abstracts handling of version specifiers.
+
+    .. tip::
+
+        It is generally not required to instantiate this manually. You should instead
+        prefer to work with :class:`SpecifierSet` instead, which can parse
+        comma-separated version specifiers (which is what package metadata contains).
+    """
+
+    _operator_regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<operator>(~=|==|!=|<=|>=|<|>|===))
+        """
+    _version_regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<version>
+            (?:
+                # The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will
+                # do an exact string match of the version you wish to install.
+                # This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine
+                # any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged
+                # but included entirely as an escape hatch.
+                (?<====)  # Only match for the identity operator
+                \s*
+                [^\s;)]*  # The arbitrary version can be just about anything,
+                          # we match everything except for whitespace, a
+                          # semi-colon for marker support, and a closing paren
+                          # since versions can be enclosed in them.
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local
+                # versions to be specified so we have to define these two
+                # operators separately to enable that.
+                (?<===|!=)            # Only match for equals and not equals
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+
+                # You cannot use a wild card and a pre-release, post-release, a dev or
+                # local version together so group them with a | and make them optional.
+                (?:
+                    \.\*  # Wild card syntax of .*
+                    |
+                    (?:                                  # pre release
+                        [-_\.]?
+                        (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                        [-_\.]?
+                        [0-9]*
+                    )?
+                    (?:                                  # post release
+                        (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                    )?
+                    (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?         # dev release
+                    (?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*)? # local
+                )?
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the
+                # release segment.
+                (?<=~=)               # Only match for the compatible operator
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+   # release  (We have a + instead of a *)
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # All other operators only allow a sub set of what the
+                # (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow
+                # local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix
+                # matching wild cards.
+                (?<!==|!=|~=)         # We have special cases for these
+                                      # operators so we want to make sure they
+                                      # don't match here.
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+        )
+        """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(
+        r"^\s*" + _operator_regex_str + _version_regex_str + r"\s*$",
+        re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+    )
+
+    _operators = {
+        "~=": "compatible",
+        "==": "equal",
+        "!=": "not_equal",
+        "<=": "less_than_equal",
+        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
+        "<": "less_than",
+        ">": "greater_than",
+        "===": "arbitrary",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
+        """Initialize a Specifier instance.
+
+        :param spec:
+            The string representation of a specifier which will be parsed and
+            normalized before use.
+        :param prereleases:
+            This tells the specifier if it should accept prerelease versions if
+            applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
+            given specifiers.
+        :raises InvalidSpecifier:
+            If the given specifier is invalid (i.e. bad syntax).
+        """
+        match = self._regex.search(spec)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidSpecifier(f"Invalid specifier: '{spec}'")
+
+        self._spec: Tuple[str, str] = (
+            match.group("operator").strip(),
+            match.group("version").strip(),
+        )
+
+        # Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    # https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/13475#pullrequestreview-1079784515
+    @property  # type: ignore[override]
+    def prereleases(self) -> bool:
+        # If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just
+        # blindly use that.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive
+        # operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit
+        # prerelease.
+        operator, version = self._spec
+        if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "==="]:
+            # The == specifier can include a trailing .*, if it does we
+            # want to remove before parsing.
+            if operator == "==" and version.endswith(".*"):
+                version = version[:-2]
+
+            # Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this
+            # specifier allows pre-releases.
+            if Version(version).is_prerelease:
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    @property
+    def operator(self) -> str:
+        """The operator of this specifier.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").operator
+        '=='
+        """
+        return self._spec[0]
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> str:
+        """The version of this specifier.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").version
+        '1.2.3'
+        """
+        return self._spec[1]
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the Specifier that shows all internal state.
+
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0')
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
+        """
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the Specifier that can be round-tripped.
+
+        >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0'))
+        '>=1.0.0'
+        >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False))
+        '>=1.0.0'
+        """
+        return "{}{}".format(*self._spec)
+
+    @property
+    def _canonical_spec(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+        canonical_version = canonicalize_version(
+            self._spec[1],
+            strip_trailing_zero=(self._spec[0] != "~="),
+        )
+        return self._spec[0], canonical_version
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._canonical_spec)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Whether or not the two Specifier-like objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+
+        The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("== 1.2.3.0")
+        True
+        >>> (Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=False) ==
+        ...  Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=True))
+        True
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == "==1.2.3"
+        True
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("==1.2.4")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("~=1.2.3")
+        False
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            try:
+                other = self.__class__(str(other))
+            except InvalidSpecifier:
+                return NotImplemented
+        elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._canonical_spec == other._canonical_spec
+
+    def _get_operator(self, op: str) -> CallableOperator:
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = getattr(
+            self, f"_compare_{self._operators[op]}"
+        )
+        return operator_callable
+
+    def _compare_compatible(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That
+        # is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.*. This allows us to
+        # implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of
+        # implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct
+        # the other specifiers.
+
+        # We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to
+        # ignore suffix segments.
+        prefix = _version_join(
+            list(itertools.takewhile(_is_not_suffix, _version_split(spec)))[:-1]
+        )
+
+        # Add the prefix notation to the end of our string
+        prefix += ".*"
+
+        return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")(
+            prospective, prefix
+        )
+
+    def _compare_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # We need special logic to handle prefix matching
+        if spec.endswith(".*"):
+            # In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment.
+            normalized_prospective = canonicalize_version(
+                prospective.public, strip_trailing_zero=False
+            )
+            # Get the normalized version string ignoring the trailing .*
+            normalized_spec = canonicalize_version(spec[:-2], strip_trailing_zero=False)
+            # Split the spec out by bangs and dots, and pretend that there is
+            # an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment.
+            split_spec = _version_split(normalized_spec)
+
+            # Split the prospective version out by bangs and dots, and pretend
+            # that there is an implicit dot in between a release segment and
+            # a pre-release segment.
+            split_prospective = _version_split(normalized_prospective)
+
+            # 0-pad the prospective version before shortening it to get the correct
+            # shortened version.
+            padded_prospective, _ = _pad_version(split_prospective, split_spec)
+
+            # Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec
+            # so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the
+            # prospective version or not.
+            shortened_prospective = padded_prospective[: len(split_spec)]
+
+            return shortened_prospective == split_spec
+        else:
+            # Convert our spec string into a Version
+            spec_version = Version(spec)
+
+            # If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to
+            # act as if the prospective version also does not have a local
+            # segment.
+            if not spec_version.local:
+                prospective = Version(prospective.public)
+
+            return prospective == spec_version
+
+    def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) <= Version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_greater_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) >= Version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective < spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release
+        # versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should
+        # not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0).
+        if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # less than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the same
+        # version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective > spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept
+        # post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier
+        # (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0).
+        if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned
+        # in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match.
+        if prospective.local is not None:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # greater than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the
+        # same version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower()
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: Union[str, Version]) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item: The item to check for.
+
+        This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
+        :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
+
+        >>> "1.2.3" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3") in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> "1.0.0" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(
+        self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item:
+            The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
+            :class:`Version` instance.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to match prereleases with this Specifier. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
+            whether or not prereleases are allowed.
+
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.0.0")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+
+        # Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # Normalize item to a Version, this allows us to have a shortcut for
+        # "2.0" in Specifier(">=2")
+        normalized_item = _coerce_version(item)
+
+        # Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier
+        # or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit
+        # logic if this version is a prereleases.
+        if normalized_item.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+            return False
+
+        # Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained
+        # within this Specifier or not.
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = self._get_operator(self.operator)
+        return operator_callable(normalized_item, self.version)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifier.
+
+        :param iterable:
+            An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
+            The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
+            prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
+            whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
+
+        This method is smarter than just ``filter(Specifier().contains, [...])``
+        because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
+        SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
+
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.2.3", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
+        ['1.2.3', '1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.5a1']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        """
+
+        yielded = False
+        found_prereleases = []
+
+        kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True}
+
+        # Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of
+        # them match, yield them.
+        for version in iterable:
+            parsed_version = _coerce_version(version)
+
+            if self.contains(parsed_version, **kw):
+                # If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow
+                # prereleases, then we'll store it for later in case nothing
+                # else matches this specifier.
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not (
+                    prereleases or self.prereleases
+                ):
+                    found_prereleases.append(version)
+                # Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been
+                # accepting prereleases from the beginning.
+                else:
+                    yielded = True
+                    yield version
+
+        # Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded
+        # any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up
+        # then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases.
+        if not yielded and found_prereleases:
+            for version in found_prereleases:
+                yield version
+
+
+_prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a|b|c|rc)[0-9]+)$")
+
+
+def _version_split(version: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Split version into components.
+
+    The split components are intended for version comparison. The logic does
+    not attempt to retain the original version string, so joining the
+    components back with :func:`_version_join` may not produce the original
+    version string.
+    """
+    result: List[str] = []
+
+    epoch, _, rest = version.rpartition("!")
+    result.append(epoch or "0")
+
+    for item in rest.split("."):
+        match = _prefix_regex.search(item)
+        if match:
+            result.extend(match.groups())
+        else:
+            result.append(item)
+    return result
+
+
+def _version_join(components: List[str]) -> str:
+    """Join split version components into a version string.
+
+    This function assumes the input came from :func:`_version_split`, where the
+    first component must be the epoch (either empty or numeric), and all other
+    components numeric.
+    """
+    epoch, *rest = components
+    return f"{epoch}!{'.'.join(rest)}"
+
+
+def _is_not_suffix(segment: str) -> bool:
+    return not any(
+        segment.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("dev", "a", "b", "rc", "post")
+    )
+
+
+def _pad_version(left: List[str], right: List[str]) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
+    left_split, right_split = [], []
+
+    # Get the release segment of our versions
+    left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left)))
+    right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right)))
+
+    # Get the rest of our versions
+    left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :])
+    right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :])
+
+    # Insert our padding
+    left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0])))
+    right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0])))
+
+    return (
+        list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(left_split)),
+        list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(right_split)),
+    )
+
+
+class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier):
+    """This class abstracts handling of a set of version specifiers.
+
+    It can be passed a single specifier (``>=3.0``), a comma-separated list of
+    specifiers (``>=3.0,!=3.1``), or no specifier at all.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, specifiers: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize a SpecifierSet instance.
+
+        :param specifiers:
+            The string representation of a specifier or a comma-separated list of
+            specifiers which will be parsed and normalized before use.
+        :param prereleases:
+            This tells the SpecifierSet if it should accept prerelease versions if
+            applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
+            given specifiers.
+
+        :raises InvalidSpecifier:
+            If the given ``specifiers`` are not parseable than this exception will be
+            raised.
+        """
+
+        # Split on `,` to break each individual specifier into it's own item, and
+        # strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace.
+        split_specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()]
+
+        # Make each individual specifier a Specifier and save in a frozen set for later.
+        self._specs = frozenset(map(Specifier, split_specifiers))
+
+        # Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if
+        # we accept prereleases or not.
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+        # If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll
+        # pass that through here.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value,
+        # then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have
+        # pre-releases or not.
+        if not self._specs:
+            return None
+
+        # Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept
+        # prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False.
+        return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs)
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the specifier set that shows all internal state.
+
+        Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
+        match the input string.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0')
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=False)
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=True)
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
+        """
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<SpecifierSet({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the specifier set that can be round-tripped.
+
+        Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
+        match the input string.
+
+        >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"))
+        '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
+        >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False))
+        '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
+        """
+        return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs))
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._specs)
+
+    def __and__(self, other: Union["SpecifierSet", str]) -> "SpecifierSet":
+        """Return a SpecifierSet which is a combination of the two sets.
+
+        :param other: The other object to combine with.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & '<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1'
+        <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & SpecifierSet('<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1')
+        <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            other = SpecifierSet(other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        specifier = SpecifierSet()
+        specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs | other._specs)
+
+        if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None:
+            specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease "
+                "overrides."
+            )
+
+        return specifier
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Whether or not the two SpecifierSet-like objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+
+        The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> (SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False) ==
+        ...  SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True))
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == ">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.2")
+        False
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, (str, Specifier)):
+            other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._specs == other._specs
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        """Returns the number of specifiers in this specifier set."""
+        return len(self._specs)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Specifier]:
+        """
+        Returns an iterator over all the underlying :class:`Specifier` instances
+        in this specifier set.
+
+        >>> sorted(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"), key=str)
+        [<Specifier('!=1.0.1')>, <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>]
+        """
+        return iter(self._specs)
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: UnparsedVersion) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item: The item to check for.
+
+        This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
+        :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
+
+        >>> "1.2.3" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3") in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> "1.0.1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(
+        self,
+        item: UnparsedVersion,
+        prereleases: Optional[bool] = None,
+        installed: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this SpecifierSet.
+
+        :param item:
+            The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
+            :class:`Version` instance.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to match prereleases with this SpecifierSet. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
+            whether or not prereleases are allowed.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        # Ensure that our item is a Version instance.
+        if not isinstance(item, Version):
+            item = Version(item)
+
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to
+        # see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do
+        # and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can
+        # short circuit that here.
+        # Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something
+        #       like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0
+        if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease:
+            return False
+
+        if installed and item.is_prerelease:
+            item = Version(item.base_version)
+
+        # We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the
+        # given version is contained within all of them.
+        # Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers
+        #       will always return True, this is an explicit design decision.
+        return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifiers in this set.
+
+        :param iterable:
+            An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
+            The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
+            prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
+            whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
+
+        This method is smarter than just ``filter(SpecifierSet(...).contains, [...])``
+        because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
+        SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
+
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
+        ['1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
+        []
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+
+        An "empty" SpecifierSet will filter items based on the presence of prerelease
+        versions in the set.
+
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        """
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the
+        # filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst
+        # each specifier.
+        if self._specs:
+            for spec in self._specs:
+                iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases))
+            return iter(iterable)
+        # If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter
+        # which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final
+        # releases.
+        else:
+            filtered: List[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
+            found_prereleases: List[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
+
+            for item in iterable:
+                parsed_version = _coerce_version(item)
+
+                # Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've
+                # already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+                    if not filtered:
+                        found_prereleases.append(item)
+                else:
+                    filtered.append(item)
+
+            # If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go
+            # ahead and use the pre-releases
+            if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None:
+                return iter(found_prereleases)
+
+            return iter(filtered)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/tags.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/tags.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89f1926
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/tags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import logging
+import platform
+import re
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+from typing import (
+    Dict,
+    FrozenSet,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from . import _manylinux, _musllinux
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+PythonVersion = Sequence[int]
+MacVersion = Tuple[int, int]
+
+INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES: Dict[str, str] = {
+    "python": "py",  # Generic.
+    "cpython": "cp",
+    "pypy": "pp",
+    "ironpython": "ip",
+    "jython": "jy",
+}
+
+
+_32_BIT_INTERPRETER = struct.calcsize("P") == 4
+
+
+class Tag:
+    """
+    A representation of the tag triple for a wheel.
+
+    Instances are considered immutable and thus are hashable. Equality checking
+    is also supported.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ["_interpreter", "_abi", "_platform", "_hash"]
+
+    def __init__(self, interpreter: str, abi: str, platform: str) -> None:
+        self._interpreter = interpreter.lower()
+        self._abi = abi.lower()
+        self._platform = platform.lower()
+        # The __hash__ of every single element in a Set[Tag] will be evaluated each time
+        # that a set calls its `.disjoint()` method, which may be called hundreds of
+        # times when scanning a page of links for packages with tags matching that
+        # Set[Tag]. Pre-computing the value here produces significant speedups for
+        # downstream consumers.
+        self._hash = hash((self._interpreter, self._abi, self._platform))
+
+    @property
+    def interpreter(self) -> str:
+        return self._interpreter
+
+    @property
+    def abi(self) -> str:
+        return self._abi
+
+    @property
+    def platform(self) -> str:
+        return self._platform
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Tag):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            (self._hash == other._hash)  # Short-circuit ASAP for perf reasons.
+            and (self._platform == other._platform)
+            and (self._abi == other._abi)
+            and (self._interpreter == other._interpreter)
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return self._hash
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self._interpreter}-{self._abi}-{self._platform}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self} @ {id(self)}>"
+
+
+def parse_tag(tag: str) -> FrozenSet[Tag]:
+    """
+    Parses the provided tag (e.g. `py3-none-any`) into a frozenset of Tag instances.
+
+    Returning a set is required due to the possibility that the tag is a
+    compressed tag set.
+    """
+    tags = set()
+    interpreters, abis, platforms = tag.split("-")
+    for interpreter in interpreters.split("."):
+        for abi in abis.split("."):
+            for platform_ in platforms.split("."):
+                tags.add(Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_))
+    return frozenset(tags)
+
+
+def _get_config_var(name: str, warn: bool = False) -> Union[int, str, None]:
+    value: Union[int, str, None] = sysconfig.get_config_var(name)
+    if value is None and warn:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Config variable '%s' is unset, Python ABI tag may be incorrect", name
+        )
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_string(string: str) -> str:
+    return string.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_").replace(" ", "_")
+
+
+def _is_threaded_cpython(abis: List[str]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if the ABI corresponds to a threaded (`--disable-gil`) build.
+
+    The threaded builds are indicated by a "t" in the abiflags.
+    """
+    if len(abis) == 0:
+        return False
+    # expect e.g., cp313
+    m = re.match(r"cp\d+(.*)", abis[0])
+    if not m:
+        return False
+    abiflags = m.group(1)
+    return "t" in abiflags
+
+
+def _abi3_applies(python_version: PythonVersion, threading: bool) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if the Python version supports abi3.
+
+    PEP 384 was first implemented in Python 3.2. The threaded (`--disable-gil`)
+    builds do not support abi3.
+    """
+    return len(python_version) > 1 and tuple(python_version) >= (3, 2) and not threading
+
+
+def _cpython_abis(py_version: PythonVersion, warn: bool = False) -> List[str]:
+    py_version = tuple(py_version)  # To allow for version comparison.
+    abis = []
+    version = _version_nodot(py_version[:2])
+    threading = debug = pymalloc = ucs4 = ""
+    with_debug = _get_config_var("Py_DEBUG", warn)
+    has_refcount = hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount")
+    # Windows doesn't set Py_DEBUG, so checking for support of debug-compiled
+    # extension modules is the best option.
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/3383#issuecomment-173267692
+    has_ext = "_d.pyd" in EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+    if with_debug or (with_debug is None and (has_refcount or has_ext)):
+        debug = "d"
+    if py_version >= (3, 13) and _get_config_var("Py_GIL_DISABLED", warn):
+        threading = "t"
+    if py_version < (3, 8):
+        with_pymalloc = _get_config_var("WITH_PYMALLOC", warn)
+        if with_pymalloc or with_pymalloc is None:
+            pymalloc = "m"
+        if py_version < (3, 3):
+            unicode_size = _get_config_var("Py_UNICODE_SIZE", warn)
+            if unicode_size == 4 or (
+                unicode_size is None and sys.maxunicode == 0x10FFFF
+            ):
+                ucs4 = "u"
+    elif debug:
+        # Debug builds can also load "normal" extension modules.
+        # We can also assume no UCS-4 or pymalloc requirement.
+        abis.append(f"cp{version}{threading}")
+    abis.insert(0, f"cp{version}{threading}{debug}{pymalloc}{ucs4}")
+    return abis
+
+
+def cpython_tags(
+    python_version: Optional[PythonVersion] = None,
+    abis: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a CPython interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - cp<python_version>-<abi>-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-abi3-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-none-<platform>
+    - cp<less than python_version>-abi3-<platform>  # Older Python versions down to 3.2.
+
+    If python_version only specifies a major version then user-provided ABIs and
+    the 'none' ABItag will be used.
+
+    If 'abi3' or 'none' are specified in 'abis' then they will be yielded at
+    their normal position and not at the beginning.
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+
+    interpreter = f"cp{_version_nodot(python_version[:2])}"
+
+    if abis is None:
+        if len(python_version) > 1:
+            abis = _cpython_abis(python_version, warn)
+        else:
+            abis = []
+    abis = list(abis)
+    # 'abi3' and 'none' are explicitly handled later.
+    for explicit_abi in ("abi3", "none"):
+        try:
+            abis.remove(explicit_abi)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+
+    threading = _is_threaded_cpython(abis)
+    use_abi3 = _abi3_applies(python_version, threading)
+    if use_abi3:
+        yield from (Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+    yield from (Tag(interpreter, "none", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+
+    if use_abi3:
+        for minor_version in range(python_version[1] - 1, 1, -1):
+            for platform_ in platforms:
+                interpreter = "cp{version}".format(
+                    version=_version_nodot((python_version[0], minor_version))
+                )
+                yield Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_)
+
+
+def _generic_abi() -> List[str]:
+    """
+    Return the ABI tag based on EXT_SUFFIX.
+    """
+    # The following are examples of `EXT_SUFFIX`.
+    # We want to keep the parts which are related to the ABI and remove the
+    # parts which are related to the platform:
+    # - linux:   '.cpython-310-x86_64-linux-gnu.so' => cp310
+    # - mac:     '.cpython-310-darwin.so'           => cp310
+    # - win:     '.cp310-win_amd64.pyd'             => cp310
+    # - win:     '.pyd'                             => cp37 (uses _cpython_abis())
+    # - pypy:    '.pypy38-pp73-x86_64-linux-gnu.so' => pypy38_pp73
+    # - graalpy: '.graalpy-38-native-x86_64-darwin.dylib'
+    #                                               => graalpy_38_native
+
+    ext_suffix = _get_config_var("EXT_SUFFIX", warn=True)
+    if not isinstance(ext_suffix, str) or ext_suffix[0] != ".":
+        raise SystemError("invalid sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')")
+    parts = ext_suffix.split(".")
+    if len(parts) < 3:
+        # CPython3.7 and earlier uses ".pyd" on Windows.
+        return _cpython_abis(sys.version_info[:2])
+    soabi = parts[1]
+    if soabi.startswith("cpython"):
+        # non-windows
+        abi = "cp" + soabi.split("-")[1]
+    elif soabi.startswith("cp"):
+        # windows
+        abi = soabi.split("-")[0]
+    elif soabi.startswith("pypy"):
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:2])
+    elif soabi.startswith("graalpy"):
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:3])
+    elif soabi:
+        # pyston, ironpython, others?
+        abi = soabi
+    else:
+        return []
+    return [_normalize_string(abi)]
+
+
+def generic_tags(
+    interpreter: Optional[str] = None,
+    abis: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a generic interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - <interpreter>-<abi>-<platform>
+
+    The "none" ABI will be added if it was not explicitly provided.
+    """
+    if not interpreter:
+        interp_name = interpreter_name()
+        interp_version = interpreter_version(warn=warn)
+        interpreter = "".join([interp_name, interp_version])
+    if abis is None:
+        abis = _generic_abi()
+    else:
+        abis = list(abis)
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    if "none" not in abis:
+        abis.append("none")
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+
+
+def _py_interpreter_range(py_version: PythonVersion) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields Python versions in descending order.
+
+    After the latest version, the major-only version will be yielded, and then
+    all previous versions of that major version.
+    """
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        yield f"py{_version_nodot(py_version[:2])}"
+    yield f"py{py_version[0]}"
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        for minor in range(py_version[1] - 1, -1, -1):
+            yield f"py{_version_nodot((py_version[0], minor))}"
+
+
+def compatible_tags(
+    python_version: Optional[PythonVersion] = None,
+    interpreter: Optional[str] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the sequence of tags that are compatible with a specific version of Python.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - py*-none-<platform>
+    - <interpreter>-none-any  # ... if `interpreter` is provided.
+    - py*-none-any
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(version, "none", platform_)
+    if interpreter:
+        yield Tag(interpreter, "none", "any")
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        yield Tag(version, "none", "any")
+
+
+def _mac_arch(arch: str, is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> str:
+    if not is_32bit:
+        return arch
+
+    if arch.startswith("ppc"):
+        return "ppc"
+
+    return "i386"
+
+
+def _mac_binary_formats(version: MacVersion, cpu_arch: str) -> List[str]:
+    formats = [cpu_arch]
+    if cpu_arch == "x86_64":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat64", "fat32"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "i386":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat32", "fat"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc64":
+        # TODO: Need to care about 32-bit PPC for ppc64 through 10.2?
+        if version > (10, 5) or version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.append("fat64")
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc":
+        if version > (10, 6):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["fat32", "fat"])
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"arm64", "x86_64"}:
+        formats.append("universal2")
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"x86_64", "i386", "ppc64", "ppc", "intel"}:
+        formats.append("universal")
+
+    return formats
+
+
+def mac_platforms(
+    version: Optional[MacVersion] = None, arch: Optional[str] = None
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields the platform tags for a macOS system.
+
+    The `version` parameter is a two-item tuple specifying the macOS version to
+    generate platform tags for. The `arch` parameter is the CPU architecture to
+    generate platform tags for. Both parameters default to the appropriate value
+    for the current system.
+    """
+    version_str, _, cpu_arch = platform.mac_ver()
+    if version is None:
+        version = cast("MacVersion", tuple(map(int, version_str.split(".")[:2])))
+        if version == (10, 16):
+            # When built against an older macOS SDK, Python will report macOS 10.16
+            # instead of the real version.
+            version_str = subprocess.run(
+                [
+                    sys.executable,
+                    "-sS",
+                    "-c",
+                    "import platform; print(platform.mac_ver()[0])",
+                ],
+                check=True,
+                env={"SYSTEM_VERSION_COMPAT": "0"},
+                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                text=True,
+            ).stdout
+            version = cast("MacVersion", tuple(map(int, version_str.split(".")[:2])))
+    else:
+        version = version
+    if arch is None:
+        arch = _mac_arch(cpu_arch)
+    else:
+        arch = arch
+
+    if (10, 0) <= version and version < (11, 0):
+        # Prior to Mac OS 11, each yearly release of Mac OS bumped the
+        # "minor" version number.  The major version was always 10.
+        for minor_version in range(version[1], -1, -1):
+            compat_version = 10, minor_version
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=10, minor=minor_version, binary_format=binary_format
+                )
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Starting with Mac OS 11, each yearly release bumps the major version
+        # number.   The minor versions are now the midyear updates.
+        for major_version in range(version[0], 10, -1):
+            compat_version = major_version, 0
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=major_version, minor=0, binary_format=binary_format
+                )
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Mac OS 11 on x86_64 is compatible with binaries from previous releases.
+        # Arm64 support was introduced in 11.0, so no Arm binaries from previous
+        # releases exist.
+        #
+        # However, the "universal2" binary format can have a
+        # macOS version earlier than 11.0 when the x86_64 part of the binary supports
+        # that version of macOS.
+        if arch == "x86_64":
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = 10, minor_version
+                binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+                for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                    yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                        major=compat_version[0],
+                        minor=compat_version[1],
+                        binary_format=binary_format,
+                    )
+        else:
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = 10, minor_version
+                binary_format = "universal2"
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=compat_version[0],
+                    minor=compat_version[1],
+                    binary_format=binary_format,
+                )
+
+
+def _linux_platforms(is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> Iterator[str]:
+    linux = _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+    if not linux.startswith("linux_"):
+        # we should never be here, just yield the sysconfig one and return
+        yield linux
+        return
+    if is_32bit:
+        if linux == "linux_x86_64":
+            linux = "linux_i686"
+        elif linux == "linux_aarch64":
+            linux = "linux_armv8l"
+    _, arch = linux.split("_", 1)
+    archs = {"armv8l": ["armv8l", "armv7l"]}.get(arch, [arch])
+    yield from _manylinux.platform_tags(archs)
+    yield from _musllinux.platform_tags(archs)
+    for arch in archs:
+        yield f"linux_{arch}"
+
+
+def _generic_platforms() -> Iterator[str]:
+    yield _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+
+
+def platform_tags() -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Provides the platform tags for this installation.
+    """
+    if platform.system() == "Darwin":
+        return mac_platforms()
+    elif platform.system() == "Linux":
+        return _linux_platforms()
+    else:
+        return _generic_platforms()
+
+
+def interpreter_name() -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the name of the running interpreter.
+
+    Some implementations have a reserved, two-letter abbreviation which will
+    be returned when appropriate.
+    """
+    name = sys.implementation.name
+    return INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES.get(name) or name
+
+
+def interpreter_version(*, warn: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the version of the running interpreter.
+    """
+    version = _get_config_var("py_version_nodot", warn=warn)
+    if version:
+        version = str(version)
+    else:
+        version = _version_nodot(sys.version_info[:2])
+    return version
+
+
+def _version_nodot(version: PythonVersion) -> str:
+    return "".join(map(str, version))
+
+
+def sys_tags(*, warn: bool = False) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Returns the sequence of tag triples for the running interpreter.
+
+    The order of the sequence corresponds to priority order for the
+    interpreter, from most to least important.
+    """
+
+    interp_name = interpreter_name()
+    if interp_name == "cp":
+        yield from cpython_tags(warn=warn)
+    else:
+        yield from generic_tags()
+
+    if interp_name == "pp":
+        interp = "pp3"
+    elif interp_name == "cp":
+        interp = "cp" + interpreter_version(warn=warn)
+    else:
+        interp = None
+    yield from compatible_tags(interpreter=interp)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2c2f75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import re
+from typing import FrozenSet, NewType, Tuple, Union, cast
+
+from .tags import Tag, parse_tag
+from .version import InvalidVersion, Version
+
+BuildTag = Union[Tuple[()], Tuple[int, str]]
+NormalizedName = NewType("NormalizedName", str)
+
+
+class InvalidName(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid distribution name; users should refer to the packaging user guide.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidWheelFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid wheel filename was found, users should refer to PEP 427.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidSdistFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid sdist filename was found, users should refer to the packaging user guide.
+    """
+
+
+# Core metadata spec for `Name`
+_validate_regex = re.compile(
+    r"^([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])$", re.IGNORECASE
+)
+_canonicalize_regex = re.compile(r"[-_.]+")
+_normalized_regex = re.compile(r"^([a-z0-9]|[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-](?!--))*[a-z0-9])$")
+# PEP 427: The build number must start with a digit.
+_build_tag_regex = re.compile(r"(\d+)(.*)")
+
+
+def canonicalize_name(name: str, *, validate: bool = False) -> NormalizedName:
+    if validate and not _validate_regex.match(name):
+        raise InvalidName(f"name is invalid: {name!r}")
+    # This is taken from PEP 503.
+    value = _canonicalize_regex.sub("-", name).lower()
+    return cast(NormalizedName, value)
+
+
+def is_normalized_name(name: str) -> bool:
+    return _normalized_regex.match(name) is not None
+
+
+def canonicalize_version(
+    version: Union[Version, str], *, strip_trailing_zero: bool = True
+) -> str:
+    """
+    This is very similar to Version.__str__, but has one subtle difference
+    with the way it handles the release segment.
+    """
+    if isinstance(version, str):
+        try:
+            parsed = Version(version)
+        except InvalidVersion:
+            # Legacy versions cannot be normalized
+            return version
+    else:
+        parsed = version
+
+    parts = []
+
+    # Epoch
+    if parsed.epoch != 0:
+        parts.append(f"{parsed.epoch}!")
+
+    # Release segment
+    release_segment = ".".join(str(x) for x in parsed.release)
+    if strip_trailing_zero:
+        # NB: This strips trailing '.0's to normalize
+        release_segment = re.sub(r"(\.0)+$", "", release_segment)
+    parts.append(release_segment)
+
+    # Pre-release
+    if parsed.pre is not None:
+        parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in parsed.pre))
+
+    # Post-release
+    if parsed.post is not None:
+        parts.append(f".post{parsed.post}")
+
+    # Development release
+    if parsed.dev is not None:
+        parts.append(f".dev{parsed.dev}")
+
+    # Local version segment
+    if parsed.local is not None:
+        parts.append(f"+{parsed.local}")
+
+    return "".join(parts)
+
+
+def parse_wheel_filename(
+    filename: str,
+) -> Tuple[NormalizedName, Version, BuildTag, FrozenSet[Tag]]:
+    if not filename.endswith(".whl"):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (extension must be '.whl'): {filename}"
+        )
+
+    filename = filename[:-4]
+    dashes = filename.count("-")
+    if dashes not in (4, 5):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (wrong number of parts): {filename}"
+        )
+
+    parts = filename.split("-", dashes - 2)
+    name_part = parts[0]
+    # See PEP 427 for the rules on escaping the project name.
+    if "__" in name_part or re.match(r"^[\w\d._]*$", name_part, re.UNICODE) is None:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(f"Invalid project name: {filename}")
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+
+    try:
+        version = Version(parts[1])
+    except InvalidVersion as e:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (invalid version): {filename}"
+        ) from e
+
+    if dashes == 5:
+        build_part = parts[2]
+        build_match = _build_tag_regex.match(build_part)
+        if build_match is None:
+            raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+                f"Invalid build number: {build_part} in '{filename}'"
+            )
+        build = cast(BuildTag, (int(build_match.group(1)), build_match.group(2)))
+    else:
+        build = ()
+    tags = parse_tag(parts[-1])
+    return (name, version, build, tags)
+
+
+def parse_sdist_filename(filename: str) -> Tuple[NormalizedName, Version]:
+    if filename.endswith(".tar.gz"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".tar.gz")]
+    elif filename.endswith(".zip"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".zip")]
+    else:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(
+            f"Invalid sdist filename (extension must be '.tar.gz' or '.zip'):"
+            f" {filename}"
+        )
+
+    # We are requiring a PEP 440 version, which cannot contain dashes,
+    # so we split on the last dash.
+    name_part, sep, version_part = file_stem.rpartition("-")
+    if not sep:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(f"Invalid sdist filename: {filename}")
+
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+
+    try:
+        version = Version(version_part)
+    except InvalidVersion as e:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(
+            f"Invalid sdist filename (invalid version): {filename}"
+        ) from e
+
+    return (name, version)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/version.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cda8e99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/packaging/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+"""
+.. testsetup::
+
+    from packaging.version import parse, Version
+"""
+
+import itertools
+import re
+from typing import Any, Callable, NamedTuple, Optional, SupportsInt, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._structures import Infinity, InfinityType, NegativeInfinity, NegativeInfinityType
+
+__all__ = ["VERSION_PATTERN", "parse", "Version", "InvalidVersion"]
+
+LocalType = Tuple[Union[int, str], ...]
+
+CmpPrePostDevType = Union[InfinityType, NegativeInfinityType, Tuple[str, int]]
+CmpLocalType = Union[
+    NegativeInfinityType,
+    Tuple[Union[Tuple[int, str], Tuple[NegativeInfinityType, Union[int, str]]], ...],
+]
+CmpKey = Tuple[
+    int,
+    Tuple[int, ...],
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpLocalType,
+]
+VersionComparisonMethod = Callable[[CmpKey, CmpKey], bool]
+
+
+class _Version(NamedTuple):
+    epoch: int
+    release: Tuple[int, ...]
+    dev: Optional[Tuple[str, int]]
+    pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]]
+    post: Optional[Tuple[str, int]]
+    local: Optional[LocalType]
+
+
+def parse(version: str) -> "Version":
+    """Parse the given version string.
+
+    >>> parse('1.0.dev1')
+    <Version('1.0.dev1')>
+
+    :param version: The version string to parse.
+    :raises InvalidVersion: When the version string is not a valid version.
+    """
+    return Version(version)
+
+
+class InvalidVersion(ValueError):
+    """Raised when a version string is not a valid version.
+
+    >>> Version("invalid")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    packaging.version.InvalidVersion: Invalid version: 'invalid'
+    """
+
+
+class _BaseVersion:
+    _key: Tuple[Any, ...]
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._key)
+
+    # Please keep the duplicated `isinstance` check
+    # in the six comparisons hereunder
+    # unless you find a way to avoid adding overhead function calls.
+    def __lt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key < other._key
+
+    def __le__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key <= other._key
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key == other._key
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key >= other._key
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key > other._key
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key != other._key
+
+
+# Deliberately not anchored to the start and end of the string, to make it
+# easier for 3rd party code to reuse
+_VERSION_PATTERN = r"""
+    v?
+    (?:
+        (?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)?                           # epoch
+        (?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)                  # release segment
+        (?P<pre>                                          # pre-release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_l>alpha|a|beta|b|preview|pre|c|rc)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+        (?P<post>                                         # post release
+            (?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+))
+            |
+            (?:
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_l>post|rev|r)
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)?
+            )
+        )?
+        (?P<dev>                                          # dev release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_l>dev)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+    )
+    (?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))?       # local version
+"""
+
+VERSION_PATTERN = _VERSION_PATTERN
+"""
+A string containing the regular expression used to match a valid version.
+
+The pattern is not anchored at either end, and is intended for embedding in larger
+expressions (for example, matching a version number as part of a file name). The
+regular expression should be compiled with the ``re.VERBOSE`` and ``re.IGNORECASE``
+flags set.
+
+:meta hide-value:
+"""
+
+
+class Version(_BaseVersion):
+    """This class abstracts handling of a project's versions.
+
+    A :class:`Version` instance is comparison aware and can be compared and
+    sorted using the standard Python interfaces.
+
+    >>> v1 = Version("1.0a5")
+    >>> v2 = Version("1.0")
+    >>> v1
+    <Version('1.0a5')>
+    >>> v2
+    <Version('1.0')>
+    >>> v1 < v2
+    True
+    >>> v1 == v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 > v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 >= v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 <= v2
+    True
+    """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+    _key: CmpKey
+
+    def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
+        """Initialize a Version object.
+
+        :param version:
+            The string representation of a version which will be parsed and normalized
+            before use.
+        :raises InvalidVersion:
+            If the ``version`` does not conform to PEP 440 in any way then this
+            exception will be raised.
+        """
+
+        # Validate the version and parse it into pieces
+        match = self._regex.search(version)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidVersion(f"Invalid version: '{version}'")
+
+        # Store the parsed out pieces of the version
+        self._version = _Version(
+            epoch=int(match.group("epoch")) if match.group("epoch") else 0,
+            release=tuple(int(i) for i in match.group("release").split(".")),
+            pre=_parse_letter_version(match.group("pre_l"), match.group("pre_n")),
+            post=_parse_letter_version(
+                match.group("post_l"), match.group("post_n1") or match.group("post_n2")
+            ),
+            dev=_parse_letter_version(match.group("dev_l"), match.group("dev_n")),
+            local=_parse_local_version(match.group("local")),
+        )
+
+        # Generate a key which will be used for sorting
+        self._key = _cmpkey(
+            self._version.epoch,
+            self._version.release,
+            self._version.pre,
+            self._version.post,
+            self._version.dev,
+            self._version.local,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the Version that shows all internal state.
+
+        >>> Version('1.0.0')
+        <Version('1.0.0')>
+        """
+        return f"<Version('{self}')>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the version that can be rounded-tripped.
+
+        >>> str(Version("1.0a5"))
+        '1.0a5'
+        """
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        # Pre-release
+        if self.pre is not None:
+            parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in self.pre))
+
+        # Post-release
+        if self.post is not None:
+            parts.append(f".post{self.post}")
+
+        # Development release
+        if self.dev is not None:
+            parts.append(f".dev{self.dev}")
+
+        # Local version segment
+        if self.local is not None:
+            parts.append(f"+{self.local}")
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def epoch(self) -> int:
+        """The epoch of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("2.0.0").epoch
+        0
+        >>> Version("1!2.0.0").epoch
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.epoch
+
+    @property
+    def release(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+        """The components of the "release" segment of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").release
+        (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> Version("2.0.0").release
+        (2, 0, 0)
+        >>> Version("1!2.0.0.post0").release
+        (2, 0, 0)
+
+        Includes trailing zeroes but not the epoch or any pre-release / development /
+        post-release suffixes.
+        """
+        return self._version.release
+
+    @property
+    def pre(self) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
+        """The pre-release segment of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").pre)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3a1").pre
+        ('a', 1)
+        >>> Version("1.2.3b1").pre
+        ('b', 1)
+        >>> Version("1.2.3rc1").pre
+        ('rc', 1)
+        """
+        return self._version.pre
+
+    @property
+    def post(self) -> Optional[int]:
+        """The post-release number of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").post)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.post1").post
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.post[1] if self._version.post else None
+
+    @property
+    def dev(self) -> Optional[int]:
+        """The development number of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").dev)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").dev
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.dev[1] if self._version.dev else None
+
+    @property
+    def local(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """The local version segment of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").local)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").local
+        'abc'
+        """
+        if self._version.local:
+            return ".".join(str(x) for x in self._version.local)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def public(self) -> str:
+        """The public portion of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").public
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").public
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc.dev1").public
+        '1.2.3'
+        """
+        return str(self).split("+", 1)[0]
+
+    @property
+    def base_version(self) -> str:
+        """The "base version" of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").base_version
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").base_version
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1!1.2.3+abc.dev1").base_version
+        '1!1.2.3'
+
+        The "base version" is the public version of the project without any pre or post
+        release markers.
+        """
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a pre-release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_prerelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3a1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3b1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3rc1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3dev1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.dev is not None or self.pre is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_postrelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a post-release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_postrelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.post1").is_postrelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.post is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_devrelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a development release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_devrelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").is_devrelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.dev is not None
+
+    @property
+    def major(self) -> int:
+        """The first item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").major
+        1
+        """
+        return self.release[0] if len(self.release) >= 1 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def minor(self) -> int:
+        """The second item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").minor
+        2
+        >>> Version("1").minor
+        0
+        """
+        return self.release[1] if len(self.release) >= 2 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def micro(self) -> int:
+        """The third item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").micro
+        3
+        >>> Version("1").micro
+        0
+        """
+        return self.release[2] if len(self.release) >= 3 else 0
+
+
+def _parse_letter_version(
+    letter: Optional[str], number: Union[str, bytes, SupportsInt, None]
+) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
+    if letter:
+        # We consider there to be an implicit 0 in a pre-release if there is
+        # not a numeral associated with it.
+        if number is None:
+            number = 0
+
+        # We normalize any letters to their lower case form
+        letter = letter.lower()
+
+        # We consider some words to be alternate spellings of other words and
+        # in those cases we want to normalize the spellings to our preferred
+        # spelling.
+        if letter == "alpha":
+            letter = "a"
+        elif letter == "beta":
+            letter = "b"
+        elif letter in ["c", "pre", "preview"]:
+            letter = "rc"
+        elif letter in ["rev", "r"]:
+            letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+    if not letter and number:
+        # We assume if we are given a number, but we are not given a letter
+        # then this is using the implicit post release syntax (e.g. 1.0-1)
+        letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+
+    return None
+
+
+_local_version_separators = re.compile(r"[\._-]")
+
+
+def _parse_local_version(local: Optional[str]) -> Optional[LocalType]:
+    """
+    Takes a string like abc.1.twelve and turns it into ("abc", 1, "twelve").
+    """
+    if local is not None:
+        return tuple(
+            part.lower() if not part.isdigit() else int(part)
+            for part in _local_version_separators.split(local)
+        )
+    return None
+
+
+def _cmpkey(
+    epoch: int,
+    release: Tuple[int, ...],
+    pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    post: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    dev: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    local: Optional[LocalType],
+) -> CmpKey:
+    # When we compare a release version, we want to compare it with all of the
+    # trailing zeros removed. So we'll use a reverse the list, drop all the now
+    # leading zeros until we come to something non zero, then take the rest
+    # re-reverse it back into the correct order and make it a tuple and use
+    # that for our sorting key.
+    _release = tuple(
+        reversed(list(itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x == 0, reversed(release))))
+    )
+
+    # We need to "trick" the sorting algorithm to put 1.0.dev0 before 1.0a0.
+    # We'll do this by abusing the pre segment, but we _only_ want to do this
+    # if there is not a pre or a post segment. If we have one of those then
+    # the normal sorting rules will handle this case correctly.
+    if pre is None and post is None and dev is not None:
+        _pre: CmpPrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+    # Versions without a pre-release (except as noted above) should sort after
+    # those with one.
+    elif pre is None:
+        _pre = Infinity
+    else:
+        _pre = pre
+
+    # Versions without a post segment should sort before those with one.
+    if post is None:
+        _post: CmpPrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+
+    else:
+        _post = post
+
+    # Versions without a development segment should sort after those with one.
+    if dev is None:
+        _dev: CmpPrePostDevType = Infinity
+
+    else:
+        _dev = dev
+
+    if local is None:
+        # Versions without a local segment should sort before those with one.
+        _local: CmpLocalType = NegativeInfinity
+    else:
+        # Versions with a local segment need that segment parsed to implement
+        # the sorting rules in PEP440.
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort before numeric segments
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort lexicographically
+        # - Numeric segments sort numerically
+        # - Shorter versions sort before longer versions when the prefixes
+        #   match exactly
+        _local = tuple(
+            (i, "") if isinstance(i, int) else (NegativeInfinity, i) for i in local
+        )
+
+    return epoch, _release, _pre, _post, _dev, _local
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/vendor.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/vendor.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1466610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/vendored/vendor.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+packaging==24.0
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/wheelfile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/wheelfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a0f459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/wheel/wheelfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import csv
+import hashlib
+import os.path
+import re
+import stat
+import time
+from io import StringIO, TextIOWrapper
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Literal
+from zipfile import ZIP_DEFLATED, ZipFile, ZipInfo
+
+from wheel.cli import WheelError
+from wheel.util import log, urlsafe_b64decode, urlsafe_b64encode
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Protocol, Sized, Union
+
+    from typing_extensions import Buffer
+
+    StrPath = Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]
+
+    class SizedBuffer(Sized, Buffer, Protocol): ...
+
+
+# Non-greedy matching of an optional build number may be too clever (more
+# invalid wheel filenames will match). Separate regex for .dist-info?
+WHEEL_INFO_RE = re.compile(
+    r"""^(?P<namever>(?P<name>[^\s-]+?)-(?P<ver>[^\s-]+?))(-(?P<build>\d[^\s-]*))?
+     -(?P<pyver>[^\s-]+?)-(?P<abi>[^\s-]+?)-(?P<plat>\S+)\.whl$""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP = 315532800  # 1980-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
+
+
+def get_zipinfo_datetime(timestamp: float | None = None):
+    # Some applications need reproducible .whl files, but they can't do this without
+    # forcing the timestamp of the individual ZipInfo objects. See issue #143.
+    timestamp = int(os.environ.get("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH", timestamp or time.time()))
+    timestamp = max(timestamp, MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP)
+    return time.gmtime(timestamp)[0:6]
+
+
+class WheelFile(ZipFile):
+    """A ZipFile derivative class that also reads SHA-256 hashes from
+    .dist-info/RECORD and checks any read files against those.
+    """
+
+    _default_algorithm = hashlib.sha256
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file: StrPath,
+        mode: Literal["r", "w", "x", "a"] = "r",
+        compression: int = ZIP_DEFLATED,
+    ):
+        basename = os.path.basename(file)
+        self.parsed_filename = WHEEL_INFO_RE.match(basename)
+        if not basename.endswith(".whl") or self.parsed_filename is None:
+            raise WheelError(f"Bad wheel filename {basename!r}")
+
+        ZipFile.__init__(self, file, mode, compression=compression, allowZip64=True)
+
+        self.dist_info_path = "{}.dist-info".format(
+            self.parsed_filename.group("namever")
+        )
+        self.record_path = self.dist_info_path + "/RECORD"
+        self._file_hashes: dict[str, tuple[None, None] | tuple[int, bytes]] = {}
+        self._file_sizes = {}
+        if mode == "r":
+            # Ignore RECORD and any embedded wheel signatures
+            self._file_hashes[self.record_path] = None, None
+            self._file_hashes[self.record_path + ".jws"] = None, None
+            self._file_hashes[self.record_path + ".p7s"] = None, None
+
+            # Fill in the expected hashes by reading them from RECORD
+            try:
+                record = self.open(self.record_path)
+            except KeyError:
+                raise WheelError(f"Missing {self.record_path} file") from None
+
+            with record:
+                for line in csv.reader(
+                    TextIOWrapper(record, newline="", encoding="utf-8")
+                ):
+                    path, hash_sum, size = line
+                    if not hash_sum:
+                        continue
+
+                    algorithm, hash_sum = hash_sum.split("=")
+                    try:
+                        hashlib.new(algorithm)
+                    except ValueError:
+                        raise WheelError(
+                            f"Unsupported hash algorithm: {algorithm}"
+                        ) from None
+
+                    if algorithm.lower() in {"md5", "sha1"}:
+                        raise WheelError(
+                            f"Weak hash algorithm ({algorithm}) is not permitted by "
+                            f"PEP 427"
+                        )
+
+                    self._file_hashes[path] = (
+                        algorithm,
+                        urlsafe_b64decode(hash_sum.encode("ascii")),
+                    )
+
+    def open(
+        self,
+        name_or_info: str | ZipInfo,
+        mode: Literal["r", "w"] = "r",
+        pwd: bytes | None = None,
+    ) -> IO[bytes]:
+        def _update_crc(newdata: bytes) -> None:
+            eof = ef._eof
+            update_crc_orig(newdata)
+            running_hash.update(newdata)
+            if eof and running_hash.digest() != expected_hash:
+                raise WheelError(f"Hash mismatch for file '{ef_name}'")
+
+        ef_name = (
+            name_or_info.filename if isinstance(name_or_info, ZipInfo) else name_or_info
+        )
+        if (
+            mode == "r"
+            and not ef_name.endswith("/")
+            and ef_name not in self._file_hashes
+        ):
+            raise WheelError(f"No hash found for file '{ef_name}'")
+
+        ef = ZipFile.open(self, name_or_info, mode, pwd)
+        if mode == "r" and not ef_name.endswith("/"):
+            algorithm, expected_hash = self._file_hashes[ef_name]
+            if expected_hash is not None:
+                # Monkey patch the _update_crc method to also check for the hash from
+                # RECORD
+                running_hash = hashlib.new(algorithm)
+                update_crc_orig, ef._update_crc = ef._update_crc, _update_crc
+
+        return ef
+
+    def write_files(self, base_dir: str):
+        log.info(f"creating '{self.filename}' and adding '{base_dir}' to it")
+        deferred: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
+        for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):
+            # Sort the directory names so that `os.walk` will walk them in a
+            # defined order on the next iteration.
+            dirnames.sort()
+            for name in sorted(filenames):
+                path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(root, name))
+                if os.path.isfile(path):
+                    arcname = os.path.relpath(path, base_dir).replace(os.path.sep, "/")
+                    if arcname == self.record_path:
+                        pass
+                    elif root.endswith(".dist-info"):
+                        deferred.append((path, arcname))
+                    else:
+                        self.write(path, arcname)
+
+        deferred.sort()
+        for path, arcname in deferred:
+            self.write(path, arcname)
+
+    def write(
+        self,
+        filename: str,
+        arcname: str | None = None,
+        compress_type: int | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        with open(filename, "rb") as f:
+            st = os.fstat(f.fileno())
+            data = f.read()
+
+        zinfo = ZipInfo(
+            arcname or filename, date_time=get_zipinfo_datetime(st.st_mtime)
+        )
+        zinfo.external_attr = (stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode) | stat.S_IFMT(st.st_mode)) << 16
+        zinfo.compress_type = compress_type or self.compression
+        self.writestr(zinfo, data, compress_type)
+
+    def writestr(
+        self,
+        zinfo_or_arcname: str | ZipInfo,
+        data: SizedBuffer | str,
+        compress_type: int | None = None,
+    ):
+        if isinstance(zinfo_or_arcname, str):
+            zinfo_or_arcname = ZipInfo(
+                zinfo_or_arcname, date_time=get_zipinfo_datetime()
+            )
+            zinfo_or_arcname.compress_type = self.compression
+            zinfo_or_arcname.external_attr = (0o664 | stat.S_IFREG) << 16
+
+        if isinstance(data, str):
+            data = data.encode("utf-8")
+
+        ZipFile.writestr(self, zinfo_or_arcname, data, compress_type)
+        fname = (
+            zinfo_or_arcname.filename
+            if isinstance(zinfo_or_arcname, ZipInfo)
+            else zinfo_or_arcname
+        )
+        log.info(f"adding '{fname}'")
+        if fname != self.record_path:
+            hash_ = self._default_algorithm(data)
+            self._file_hashes[fname] = (
+                hash_.name,
+                urlsafe_b64encode(hash_.digest()).decode("ascii"),
+            )
+            self._file_sizes[fname] = len(data)
+
+    def close(self):
+        # Write RECORD
+        if self.fp is not None and self.mode == "w" and self._file_hashes:
+            data = StringIO()
+            writer = csv.writer(data, delimiter=",", quotechar='"', lineterminator="\n")
+            writer.writerows(
+                (
+                    (fname, algorithm + "=" + hash_, self._file_sizes[fname])
+                    for fname, (algorithm, hash_) in self._file_hashes.items()
+                )
+            )
+            writer.writerow((format(self.record_path), "", ""))
+            self.writestr(self.record_path, data.getvalue())
+
+        ZipFile.close(self)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb5a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1399281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: zipp
+Version: 3.19.2
+Summary: Backport of pathlib-compatible object wrapper for zip files
+Author-email: "Jason R. Coombs" <jaraco@jaraco.com>
+Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/jaraco/zipp
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+License-File: LICENSE
+Provides-Extra: doc
+Requires-Dist: sphinx >=3.5 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.packaging >=9.3 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: rst.linker >=1.9 ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: furo ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: sphinx-lint ; extra == 'doc'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.tidelift >=1.4 ; extra == 'doc'
+Provides-Extra: test
+Requires-Dist: pytest !=8.1.*,>=6 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-checkdocs >=2.4 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-cov ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-enabler >=2.2 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-ruff >=0.2.1 ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.itertools ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.functools ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: more-itertools ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: big-O ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: pytest-ignore-flaky ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: jaraco.test ; extra == 'test'
+Requires-Dist: importlib-resources ; (python_version < "3.9") and extra == 'test'
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/zipp.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/zipp
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/zipp.svg
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg
+   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22
+   :alt: tests
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json
+    :target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff
+    :alt: Ruff
+
+.. .. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/PROJECT_RTD/badge/?version=latest
+..    :target: https://PROJECT_RTD.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2024-informational
+   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton
+
+.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/zipp
+   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-zipp?utm_source=pypi-zipp&utm_medium=readme
+
+
+A pathlib-compatible Zipfile object wrapper. Official backport of the standard library
+`Path object <https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/zipfile.html#path-objects>`_.
+
+
+Compatibility
+=============
+
+New features are introduced in this third-party library and later merged
+into CPython. The following table indicates which versions of this library
+were contributed to different versions in the standard library:
+
+.. list-table::
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - zipp
+     - stdlib
+   * - 3.18
+     - 3.13
+   * - 3.16
+     - 3.12
+   * - 3.5
+     - 3.11
+   * - 3.2
+     - 3.10
+   * - 3.3 ??
+     - 3.9
+   * - 1.0
+     - 3.8
+
+
+Usage
+=====
+
+Use ``zipp.Path`` in place of ``zipfile.Path`` on any Python.
+
+For Enterprise
+==============
+
+Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
+
+This project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.
+
+`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-zipp?utm_source=pypi-zipp&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77c0283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/LICENSE,sha256=htoPAa6uRjSKPD1GUZXcHOzN55956HdppkuNoEsqR0E,1023
+zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=UIrk_kMIHGSwsKKChYizqMw0MMZpPRZ2ZiVpQAsN_bE,3575
+zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/RECORD,,
+zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=GJ7t_kWBFywbagK5eo9IoUwLW6oyOeTKmQ-9iHFVNxQ,92
+zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=iAbdoSHfaGqBfVb2XuR9JqSQHCoOsOtG6y9C_LSpqFw,5
+zipp/__init__.py,sha256=QuI1g00G4fRAcGt-HqbV0oWIkmSgedCGGYsHHYzNa8A,13412
+zipp/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+zipp/__pycache__/glob.cpython-312.pyc,,
+zipp/compat/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+zipp/compat/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+zipp/compat/__pycache__/py310.cpython-312.pyc,,
+zipp/compat/py310.py,sha256=eZpkW0zRtunkhEh8jjX3gCGe22emoKCBJw72Zt4RkhA,219
+zipp/glob.py,sha256=etWpnfEoRyfUvrUsi6sTiGmErvPwe6HzY6pT8jg_lUI,3082
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/REQUESTED b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/REQUESTED
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bab98d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: bdist_wheel (0.43.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/top_level.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/top_level.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e82f676
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp-3.19.2.dist-info/top_level.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+zipp
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d65297b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+import io
+import posixpath
+import zipfile
+import itertools
+import contextlib
+import pathlib
+import re
+import stat
+import sys
+
+from .compat.py310 import text_encoding
+from .glob import Translator
+
+
+__all__ = ['Path']
+
+
+def _parents(path):
+    """
+    Given a path with elements separated by
+    posixpath.sep, generate all parents of that path.
+
+    >>> list(_parents('b/d'))
+    ['b']
+    >>> list(_parents('/b/d/'))
+    ['/b']
+    >>> list(_parents('b/d/f/'))
+    ['b/d', 'b']
+    >>> list(_parents('b'))
+    []
+    >>> list(_parents(''))
+    []
+    """
+    return itertools.islice(_ancestry(path), 1, None)
+
+
+def _ancestry(path):
+    """
+    Given a path with elements separated by
+    posixpath.sep, generate all elements of that path
+
+    >>> list(_ancestry('b/d'))
+    ['b/d', 'b']
+    >>> list(_ancestry('/b/d/'))
+    ['/b/d', '/b']
+    >>> list(_ancestry('b/d/f/'))
+    ['b/d/f', 'b/d', 'b']
+    >>> list(_ancestry('b'))
+    ['b']
+    >>> list(_ancestry(''))
+    []
+    """
+    path = path.rstrip(posixpath.sep)
+    while path and path != posixpath.sep:
+        yield path
+        path, tail = posixpath.split(path)
+
+
+_dedupe = dict.fromkeys
+"""Deduplicate an iterable in original order"""
+
+
+def _difference(minuend, subtrahend):
+    """
+    Return items in minuend not in subtrahend, retaining order
+    with O(1) lookup.
+    """
+    return itertools.filterfalse(set(subtrahend).__contains__, minuend)
+
+
+class InitializedState:
+    """
+    Mix-in to save the initialization state for pickling.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.__args = args
+        self.__kwargs = kwargs
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return self.__args, self.__kwargs
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        args, kwargs = state
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class SanitizedNames:
+    """
+    ZipFile mix-in to ensure names are sanitized.
+    """
+
+    def namelist(self):
+        return list(map(self._sanitize, super().namelist()))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _sanitize(name):
+        r"""
+        Ensure a relative path with posix separators and no dot names.
+
+        Modeled after
+        https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/bcc1be39cb1d04ad9fc0bd1b9193d3972835a57c/Lib/zipfile/__init__.py#L1799-L1813
+        but provides consistent cross-platform behavior.
+
+        >>> san = SanitizedNames._sanitize
+        >>> san('/foo/bar')
+        'foo/bar'
+        >>> san('//foo.txt')
+        'foo.txt'
+        >>> san('foo/.././bar.txt')
+        'foo/bar.txt'
+        >>> san('foo../.bar.txt')
+        'foo../.bar.txt'
+        >>> san('\\foo\\bar.txt')
+        'foo/bar.txt'
+        >>> san('D:\\foo.txt')
+        'D/foo.txt'
+        >>> san('\\\\server\\share\\file.txt')
+        'server/share/file.txt'
+        >>> san('\\\\?\\GLOBALROOT\\Volume3')
+        '?/GLOBALROOT/Volume3'
+        >>> san('\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive1\\root')
+        'PhysicalDrive1/root'
+
+        Retain any trailing slash.
+        >>> san('abc/')
+        'abc/'
+
+        Raises a ValueError if the result is empty.
+        >>> san('../..')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: Empty filename
+        """
+
+        def allowed(part):
+            return part and part not in {'..', '.'}
+
+        # Remove the drive letter.
+        # Don't use ntpath.splitdrive, because that also strips UNC paths
+        bare = re.sub('^([A-Z]):', r'\1', name, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+        clean = bare.replace('\\', '/')
+        parts = clean.split('/')
+        joined = '/'.join(filter(allowed, parts))
+        if not joined:
+            raise ValueError("Empty filename")
+        return joined + '/' * name.endswith('/')
+
+
+class CompleteDirs(InitializedState, SanitizedNames, zipfile.ZipFile):
+    """
+    A ZipFile subclass that ensures that implied directories
+    are always included in the namelist.
+
+    >>> list(CompleteDirs._implied_dirs(['foo/bar.txt', 'foo/bar/baz.txt']))
+    ['foo/', 'foo/bar/']
+    >>> list(CompleteDirs._implied_dirs(['foo/bar.txt', 'foo/bar/baz.txt', 'foo/bar/']))
+    ['foo/']
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _implied_dirs(names):
+        parents = itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(_parents, names))
+        as_dirs = (p + posixpath.sep for p in parents)
+        return _dedupe(_difference(as_dirs, names))
+
+    def namelist(self):
+        names = super().namelist()
+        return names + list(self._implied_dirs(names))
+
+    def _name_set(self):
+        return set(self.namelist())
+
+    def resolve_dir(self, name):
+        """
+        If the name represents a directory, return that name
+        as a directory (with the trailing slash).
+        """
+        names = self._name_set()
+        dirname = name + '/'
+        dir_match = name not in names and dirname in names
+        return dirname if dir_match else name
+
+    def getinfo(self, name):
+        """
+        Supplement getinfo for implied dirs.
+        """
+        try:
+            return super().getinfo(name)
+        except KeyError:
+            if not name.endswith('/') or name not in self._name_set():
+                raise
+            return zipfile.ZipInfo(filename=name)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def make(cls, source):
+        """
+        Given a source (filename or zipfile), return an
+        appropriate CompleteDirs subclass.
+        """
+        if isinstance(source, CompleteDirs):
+            return source
+
+        if not isinstance(source, zipfile.ZipFile):
+            return cls(source)
+
+        # Only allow for FastLookup when supplied zipfile is read-only
+        if 'r' not in source.mode:
+            cls = CompleteDirs
+
+        source.__class__ = cls
+        return source
+
+    @classmethod
+    def inject(cls, zf: zipfile.ZipFile) -> zipfile.ZipFile:
+        """
+        Given a writable zip file zf, inject directory entries for
+        any directories implied by the presence of children.
+        """
+        for name in cls._implied_dirs(zf.namelist()):
+            zf.writestr(name, b"")
+        return zf
+
+
+class FastLookup(CompleteDirs):
+    """
+    ZipFile subclass to ensure implicit
+    dirs exist and are resolved rapidly.
+    """
+
+    def namelist(self):
+        with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
+            return self.__names
+        self.__names = super().namelist()
+        return self.__names
+
+    def _name_set(self):
+        with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
+            return self.__lookup
+        self.__lookup = super()._name_set()
+        return self.__lookup
+
+
+def _extract_text_encoding(encoding=None, *args, **kwargs):
+    # compute stack level so that the caller of the caller sees any warning.
+    is_pypy = sys.implementation.name == 'pypy'
+    stack_level = 3 + is_pypy
+    return text_encoding(encoding, stack_level), args, kwargs
+
+
+class Path:
+    """
+    A :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` interface for zip files.
+
+    Implements many of the features users enjoy from
+    :class:`pathlib.Path`.
+
+    Consider a zip file with this structure::
+
+        .
+        ├── a.txt
+        └── b
+            ├── c.txt
+            └── d
+                └── e.txt
+
+    >>> data = io.BytesIO()
+    >>> zf = zipfile.ZipFile(data, 'w')
+    >>> zf.writestr('a.txt', 'content of a')
+    >>> zf.writestr('b/c.txt', 'content of c')
+    >>> zf.writestr('b/d/e.txt', 'content of e')
+    >>> zf.filename = 'mem/abcde.zip'
+
+    Path accepts the zipfile object itself or a filename
+
+    >>> path = Path(zf)
+
+    From there, several path operations are available.
+
+    Directory iteration (including the zip file itself):
+
+    >>> a, b = path.iterdir()
+    >>> a
+    Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'a.txt')
+    >>> b
+    Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'b/')
+
+    name property:
+
+    >>> b.name
+    'b'
+
+    join with divide operator:
+
+    >>> c = b / 'c.txt'
+    >>> c
+    Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'b/c.txt')
+    >>> c.name
+    'c.txt'
+
+    Read text:
+
+    >>> c.read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+    'content of c'
+
+    existence:
+
+    >>> c.exists()
+    True
+    >>> (b / 'missing.txt').exists()
+    False
+
+    Coercion to string:
+
+    >>> import os
+    >>> str(c).replace(os.sep, posixpath.sep)
+    'mem/abcde.zip/b/c.txt'
+
+    At the root, ``name``, ``filename``, and ``parent``
+    resolve to the zipfile.
+
+    >>> str(path)
+    'mem/abcde.zip/'
+    >>> path.name
+    'abcde.zip'
+    >>> path.filename == pathlib.Path('mem/abcde.zip')
+    True
+    >>> str(path.parent)
+    'mem'
+
+    If the zipfile has no filename, such attributes are not
+    valid and accessing them will raise an Exception.
+
+    >>> zf.filename = None
+    >>> path.name
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    TypeError: ...
+
+    >>> path.filename
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    TypeError: ...
+
+    >>> path.parent
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    TypeError: ...
+
+    # workaround python/cpython#106763
+    >>> pass
+    """
+
+    __repr = "{self.__class__.__name__}({self.root.filename!r}, {self.at!r})"
+
+    def __init__(self, root, at=""):
+        """
+        Construct a Path from a ZipFile or filename.
+
+        Note: When the source is an existing ZipFile object,
+        its type (__class__) will be mutated to a
+        specialized type. If the caller wishes to retain the
+        original type, the caller should either create a
+        separate ZipFile object or pass a filename.
+        """
+        self.root = FastLookup.make(root)
+        self.at = at
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        """
+        >>> Path(zipfile.ZipFile(io.BytesIO(), 'w')) == 'foo'
+        False
+        """
+        if self.__class__ is not other.__class__:
+            return NotImplemented
+        return (self.root, self.at) == (other.root, other.at)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash((self.root, self.at))
+
+    def open(self, mode='r', *args, pwd=None, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Open this entry as text or binary following the semantics
+        of ``pathlib.Path.open()`` by passing arguments through
+        to io.TextIOWrapper().
+        """
+        if self.is_dir():
+            raise IsADirectoryError(self)
+        zip_mode = mode[0]
+        if not self.exists() and zip_mode == 'r':
+            raise FileNotFoundError(self)
+        stream = self.root.open(self.at, zip_mode, pwd=pwd)
+        if 'b' in mode:
+            if args or kwargs:
+                raise ValueError("encoding args invalid for binary operation")
+            return stream
+        # Text mode:
+        encoding, args, kwargs = _extract_text_encoding(*args, **kwargs)
+        return io.TextIOWrapper(stream, encoding, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def _base(self):
+        return pathlib.PurePosixPath(self.at or self.root.filename)
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return self._base().name
+
+    @property
+    def suffix(self):
+        return self._base().suffix
+
+    @property
+    def suffixes(self):
+        return self._base().suffixes
+
+    @property
+    def stem(self):
+        return self._base().stem
+
+    @property
+    def filename(self):
+        return pathlib.Path(self.root.filename).joinpath(self.at)
+
+    def read_text(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        encoding, args, kwargs = _extract_text_encoding(*args, **kwargs)
+        with self.open('r', encoding, *args, **kwargs) as strm:
+            return strm.read()
+
+    def read_bytes(self):
+        with self.open('rb') as strm:
+            return strm.read()
+
+    def _is_child(self, path):
+        return posixpath.dirname(path.at.rstrip("/")) == self.at.rstrip("/")
+
+    def _next(self, at):
+        return self.__class__(self.root, at)
+
+    def is_dir(self):
+        return not self.at or self.at.endswith("/")
+
+    def is_file(self):
+        return self.exists() and not self.is_dir()
+
+    def exists(self):
+        return self.at in self.root._name_set()
+
+    def iterdir(self):
+        if not self.is_dir():
+            raise ValueError("Can't listdir a file")
+        subs = map(self._next, self.root.namelist())
+        return filter(self._is_child, subs)
+
+    def match(self, path_pattern):
+        return pathlib.PurePosixPath(self.at).match(path_pattern)
+
+    def is_symlink(self):
+        """
+        Return whether this path is a symlink.
+        """
+        info = self.root.getinfo(self.at)
+        mode = info.external_attr >> 16
+        return stat.S_ISLNK(mode)
+
+    def glob(self, pattern):
+        if not pattern:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unacceptable pattern: {pattern!r}")
+
+        prefix = re.escape(self.at)
+        tr = Translator(seps='/')
+        matches = re.compile(prefix + tr.translate(pattern)).fullmatch
+        names = (data.filename for data in self.root.filelist)
+        return map(self._next, filter(matches, names))
+
+    def rglob(self, pattern):
+        return self.glob(f'**/{pattern}')
+
+    def relative_to(self, other, *extra):
+        return posixpath.relpath(str(self), str(other.joinpath(*extra)))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return posixpath.join(self.root.filename, self.at)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.__repr.format(self=self)
+
+    def joinpath(self, *other):
+        next = posixpath.join(self.at, *other)
+        return self._next(self.root.resolve_dir(next))
+
+    __truediv__ = joinpath
+
+    @property
+    def parent(self):
+        if not self.at:
+            return self.filename.parent
+        parent_at = posixpath.dirname(self.at.rstrip('/'))
+        if parent_at:
+            parent_at += '/'
+        return self._next(parent_at)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp/compat/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp/compat/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp/compat/py310.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp/compat/py310.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5ca53e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp/compat/py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import sys
+import io
+
+
+def _text_encoding(encoding, stacklevel=2, /):  # pragma: no cover
+    return encoding
+
+
+text_encoding = (
+    io.text_encoding if sys.version_info > (3, 10) else _text_encoding  # type: ignore
+)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp/glob.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp/glob.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69c41d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/zipp/glob.py
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import os
+import re
+
+
+_default_seps = os.sep + str(os.altsep) * bool(os.altsep)
+
+
+class Translator:
+    """
+    >>> Translator('xyz')
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    AssertionError: Invalid separators
+
+    >>> Translator('')
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    ...
+    AssertionError: Invalid separators
+    """
+
+    seps: str
+
+    def __init__(self, seps: str = _default_seps):
+        assert seps and set(seps) <= set(_default_seps), "Invalid separators"
+        self.seps = seps
+
+    def translate(self, pattern):
+        """
+        Given a glob pattern, produce a regex that matches it.
+        """
+        return self.extend(self.translate_core(pattern))
+
+    def extend(self, pattern):
+        r"""
+        Extend regex for pattern-wide concerns.
+
+        Apply '(?s:)' to create a non-matching group that
+        matches newlines (valid on Unix).
+
+        Append '\Z' to imply fullmatch even when match is used.
+        """
+        return rf'(?s:{pattern})\Z'
+
+    def translate_core(self, pattern):
+        r"""
+        Given a glob pattern, produce a regex that matches it.
+
+        >>> t = Translator()
+        >>> t.translate_core('*.txt').replace('\\\\', '')
+        '[^/]*\\.txt'
+        >>> t.translate_core('a?txt')
+        'a[^/]txt'
+        >>> t.translate_core('**/*').replace('\\\\', '')
+        '.*/[^/][^/]*'
+        """
+        self.restrict_rglob(pattern)
+        return ''.join(map(self.replace, separate(self.star_not_empty(pattern))))
+
+    def replace(self, match):
+        """
+        Perform the replacements for a match from :func:`separate`.
+        """
+        return match.group('set') or (
+            re.escape(match.group(0))
+            .replace('\\*\\*', r'.*')
+            .replace('\\*', rf'[^{re.escape(self.seps)}]*')
+            .replace('\\?', r'[^/]')
+        )
+
+    def restrict_rglob(self, pattern):
+        """
+        Raise ValueError if ** appears in anything but a full path segment.
+
+        >>> Translator().translate('**foo')
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        ValueError: ** must appear alone in a path segment
+        """
+        seps_pattern = rf'[{re.escape(self.seps)}]+'
+        segments = re.split(seps_pattern, pattern)
+        if any('**' in segment and segment != '**' for segment in segments):
+            raise ValueError("** must appear alone in a path segment")
+
+    def star_not_empty(self, pattern):
+        """
+        Ensure that * will not match an empty segment.
+        """
+
+        def handle_segment(match):
+            segment = match.group(0)
+            return '?*' if segment == '*' else segment
+
+        not_seps_pattern = rf'[^{re.escape(self.seps)}]+'
+        return re.sub(not_seps_pattern, handle_segment, pattern)
+
+
+def separate(pattern):
+    """
+    Separate out character sets to avoid translating their contents.
+
+    >>> [m.group(0) for m in separate('*.txt')]
+    ['*.txt']
+    >>> [m.group(0) for m in separate('a[?]txt')]
+    ['a', '[?]', 'txt']
+    """
+    return re.finditer(r'([^\[]+)|(?P<set>[\[].*?[\]])|([\[][^\]]*$)', pattern)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/archive_util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/archive_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a02010
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/archive_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+"""Utilities for extracting common archive formats"""
+
+import contextlib
+import os
+import posixpath
+import shutil
+import tarfile
+import zipfile
+
+from ._path import ensure_directory
+
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsError
+
+__all__ = [
+    "unpack_archive",
+    "unpack_zipfile",
+    "unpack_tarfile",
+    "default_filter",
+    "UnrecognizedFormat",
+    "extraction_drivers",
+    "unpack_directory",
+]
+
+
+class UnrecognizedFormat(DistutilsError):
+    """Couldn't recognize the archive type"""
+
+
+def default_filter(src, dst):
+    """The default progress/filter callback; returns True for all files"""
+    return dst
+
+
+def unpack_archive(
+    filename, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter, drivers=None
+) -> None:
+    """Unpack `filename` to `extract_dir`, or raise ``UnrecognizedFormat``
+
+    `progress_filter` is a function taking two arguments: a source path
+    internal to the archive ('/'-separated), and a filesystem path where it
+    will be extracted.  The callback must return the desired extract path
+    (which may be the same as the one passed in), or else ``None`` to skip
+    that file or directory.  The callback can thus be used to report on the
+    progress of the extraction, as well as to filter the items extracted or
+    alter their extraction paths.
+
+    `drivers`, if supplied, must be a non-empty sequence of functions with the
+    same signature as this function (minus the `drivers` argument), that raise
+    ``UnrecognizedFormat`` if they do not support extracting the designated
+    archive type.  The `drivers` are tried in sequence until one is found that
+    does not raise an error, or until all are exhausted (in which case
+    ``UnrecognizedFormat`` is raised).  If you do not supply a sequence of
+    drivers, the module's ``extraction_drivers`` constant will be used, which
+    means that ``unpack_zipfile`` and ``unpack_tarfile`` will be tried, in that
+    order.
+    """
+    for driver in drivers or extraction_drivers:
+        try:
+            driver(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter)
+        except UnrecognizedFormat:
+            continue
+        else:
+            return
+    else:
+        raise UnrecognizedFormat(f"Not a recognized archive type: {filename}")
+
+
+def unpack_directory(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter) -> None:
+    """ "Unpack" a directory, using the same interface as for archives
+
+    Raises ``UnrecognizedFormat`` if `filename` is not a directory
+    """
+    if not os.path.isdir(filename):
+        raise UnrecognizedFormat(f"{filename} is not a directory")
+
+    paths = {
+        filename: ('', extract_dir),
+    }
+    for base, dirs, files in os.walk(filename):
+        src, dst = paths[base]
+        for d in dirs:
+            paths[os.path.join(base, d)] = src + d + '/', os.path.join(dst, d)
+        for f in files:
+            target = os.path.join(dst, f)
+            target = progress_filter(src + f, target)
+            if not target:
+                # skip non-files
+                continue
+            ensure_directory(target)
+            f = os.path.join(base, f)
+            shutil.copyfile(f, target)
+            shutil.copystat(f, target)
+
+
+def unpack_zipfile(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter) -> None:
+    """Unpack zip `filename` to `extract_dir`
+
+    Raises ``UnrecognizedFormat`` if `filename` is not a zipfile (as determined
+    by ``zipfile.is_zipfile()``).  See ``unpack_archive()`` for an explanation
+    of the `progress_filter` argument.
+    """
+
+    if not zipfile.is_zipfile(filename):
+        raise UnrecognizedFormat(f"{filename} is not a zip file")
+
+    with zipfile.ZipFile(filename) as z:
+        _unpack_zipfile_obj(z, extract_dir, progress_filter)
+
+
+def _unpack_zipfile_obj(zipfile_obj, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter):
+    """Internal/private API used by other parts of setuptools.
+    Similar to ``unpack_zipfile``, but receives an already opened :obj:`zipfile.ZipFile`
+    object instead of a filename.
+    """
+    for info in zipfile_obj.infolist():
+        name = info.filename
+
+        # don't extract absolute paths or ones with .. in them
+        if name.startswith('/') or '..' in name.split('/'):
+            continue
+
+        target = os.path.join(extract_dir, *name.split('/'))
+        target = progress_filter(name, target)
+        if not target:
+            continue
+        if name.endswith('/'):
+            # directory
+            ensure_directory(target)
+        else:
+            # file
+            ensure_directory(target)
+            data = zipfile_obj.read(info.filename)
+            with open(target, 'wb') as f:
+                f.write(data)
+        unix_attributes = info.external_attr >> 16
+        if unix_attributes:
+            os.chmod(target, unix_attributes)
+
+
+def _resolve_tar_file_or_dir(tar_obj, tar_member_obj):
+    """Resolve any links and extract link targets as normal files."""
+    while tar_member_obj is not None and (
+        tar_member_obj.islnk() or tar_member_obj.issym()
+    ):
+        linkpath = tar_member_obj.linkname
+        if tar_member_obj.issym():
+            base = posixpath.dirname(tar_member_obj.name)
+            linkpath = posixpath.join(base, linkpath)
+            linkpath = posixpath.normpath(linkpath)
+        tar_member_obj = tar_obj._getmember(linkpath)
+
+    is_file_or_dir = tar_member_obj is not None and (
+        tar_member_obj.isfile() or tar_member_obj.isdir()
+    )
+    if is_file_or_dir:
+        return tar_member_obj
+
+    raise LookupError('Got unknown file type')
+
+
+def _iter_open_tar(tar_obj, extract_dir, progress_filter):
+    """Emit member-destination pairs from a tar archive."""
+    # don't do any chowning!
+    tar_obj.chown = lambda *args: None
+
+    with contextlib.closing(tar_obj):
+        for member in tar_obj:
+            name = member.name
+            # don't extract absolute paths or ones with .. in them
+            if name.startswith('/') or '..' in name.split('/'):
+                continue
+
+            prelim_dst = os.path.join(extract_dir, *name.split('/'))
+
+            try:
+                member = _resolve_tar_file_or_dir(tar_obj, member)
+            except LookupError:
+                continue
+
+            final_dst = progress_filter(name, prelim_dst)
+            if not final_dst:
+                continue
+
+            if final_dst.endswith(os.sep):
+                final_dst = final_dst[:-1]
+
+            yield member, final_dst
+
+
+def unpack_tarfile(filename, extract_dir, progress_filter=default_filter) -> bool:
+    """Unpack tar/tar.gz/tar.bz2 `filename` to `extract_dir`
+
+    Raises ``UnrecognizedFormat`` if `filename` is not a tarfile (as determined
+    by ``tarfile.open()``).  See ``unpack_archive()`` for an explanation
+    of the `progress_filter` argument.
+    """
+    try:
+        tarobj = tarfile.open(filename)
+    except tarfile.TarError as e:
+        raise UnrecognizedFormat(
+            f"{filename} is not a compressed or uncompressed tar file"
+        ) from e
+
+    for member, final_dst in _iter_open_tar(
+        tarobj,
+        extract_dir,
+        progress_filter,
+    ):
+        try:
+            # XXX Ugh
+            tarobj._extract_member(member, final_dst)
+        except tarfile.ExtractError:
+            # chown/chmod/mkfifo/mknode/makedev failed
+            pass
+
+    return True
+
+
+extraction_drivers = unpack_directory, unpack_zipfile, unpack_tarfile
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f2e930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+"""A PEP 517 interface to setuptools
+
+Previously, when a user or a command line tool (let's call it a "frontend")
+needed to make a request of setuptools to take a certain action, for
+example, generating a list of installation requirements, the frontend
+would call "setup.py egg_info" or "setup.py bdist_wheel" on the command line.
+
+PEP 517 defines a different method of interfacing with setuptools. Rather
+than calling "setup.py" directly, the frontend should:
+
+  1. Set the current directory to the directory with a setup.py file
+  2. Import this module into a safe python interpreter (one in which
+     setuptools can potentially set global variables or crash hard).
+  3. Call one of the functions defined in PEP 517.
+
+What each function does is defined in PEP 517. However, here is a "casual"
+definition of the functions (this definition should not be relied on for
+bug reports or API stability):
+
+  - `build_wheel`: build a wheel in the folder and return the basename
+  - `get_requires_for_build_wheel`: get the `setup_requires` to build
+  - `prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel`: get the `install_requires`
+  - `build_sdist`: build an sdist in the folder and return the basename
+  - `get_requires_for_build_sdist`: get the `setup_requires` to build
+
+Again, this is not a formal definition! Just a "taste" of the module.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import io
+import os
+import shlex
+import shutil
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import tokenize
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Mapping
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Union
+
+import setuptools
+
+from . import errors
+from ._path import StrPath, same_path
+from ._reqs import parse_strings
+from .warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+import distutils
+from distutils.util import strtobool
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+__all__ = [
+    'get_requires_for_build_sdist',
+    'get_requires_for_build_wheel',
+    'prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel',
+    'build_wheel',
+    'build_sdist',
+    'get_requires_for_build_editable',
+    'prepare_metadata_for_build_editable',
+    'build_editable',
+    '__legacy__',
+    'SetupRequirementsError',
+]
+
+
+class SetupRequirementsError(BaseException):
+    def __init__(self, specifiers) -> None:
+        self.specifiers = specifiers
+
+
+class Distribution(setuptools.dist.Distribution):
+    def fetch_build_eggs(self, specifiers):
+        specifier_list = list(parse_strings(specifiers))
+
+        raise SetupRequirementsError(specifier_list)
+
+    @classmethod
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def patch(cls):
+        """
+        Replace
+        distutils.dist.Distribution with this class
+        for the duration of this context.
+        """
+        orig = distutils.core.Distribution
+        distutils.core.Distribution = cls  # type: ignore[misc] # monkeypatching
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            distutils.core.Distribution = orig  # type: ignore[misc] # monkeypatching
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def no_install_setup_requires():
+    """Temporarily disable installing setup_requires
+
+    Under PEP 517, the backend reports build dependencies to the frontend,
+    and the frontend is responsible for ensuring they're installed.
+    So setuptools (acting as a backend) should not try to install them.
+    """
+    orig = setuptools._install_setup_requires
+    setuptools._install_setup_requires = lambda attrs: None
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        setuptools._install_setup_requires = orig
+
+
+def _get_immediate_subdirectories(a_dir):
+    return [
+        name for name in os.listdir(a_dir) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(a_dir, name))
+    ]
+
+
+def _file_with_extension(directory: StrPath, extension: str | tuple[str, ...]):
+    matching = (f for f in os.listdir(directory) if f.endswith(extension))
+    try:
+        (file,) = matching
+    except ValueError:
+        raise ValueError(
+            'No distribution was found. Ensure that `setup.py` '
+            'is not empty and that it calls `setup()`.'
+        ) from None
+    return file
+
+
+def _open_setup_script(setup_script):
+    if not os.path.exists(setup_script):
+        # Supply a default setup.py
+        return io.StringIO("from setuptools import setup; setup()")
+
+    return tokenize.open(setup_script)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def suppress_known_deprecation():
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', 'setup.py install is deprecated')
+        yield
+
+
+_ConfigSettings: TypeAlias = Union[Mapping[str, Union[str, list[str], None]], None]
+"""
+Currently the user can run::
+
+    pip install -e . --config-settings key=value
+    python -m build -C--key=value -C key=value
+
+- pip will pass both key and value as strings and overwriting repeated keys
+  (pypa/pip#11059).
+- build will accumulate values associated with repeated keys in a list.
+  It will also accept keys with no associated value.
+  This means that an option passed by build can be ``str | list[str] | None``.
+- PEP 517 specifies that ``config_settings`` is an optional dict.
+"""
+
+
+class _ConfigSettingsTranslator:
+    """Translate ``config_settings`` into distutils-style command arguments.
+    Only a limited number of options is currently supported.
+    """
+
+    # See pypa/setuptools#1928 pypa/setuptools#2491
+
+    def _get_config(self, key: str, config_settings: _ConfigSettings) -> list[str]:
+        """
+        Get the value of a specific key in ``config_settings`` as a list of strings.
+
+        >>> fn = _ConfigSettingsTranslator()._get_config
+        >>> fn("--global-option", None)
+        []
+        >>> fn("--global-option", {})
+        []
+        >>> fn("--global-option", {'--global-option': 'foo'})
+        ['foo']
+        >>> fn("--global-option", {'--global-option': ['foo']})
+        ['foo']
+        >>> fn("--global-option", {'--global-option': 'foo'})
+        ['foo']
+        >>> fn("--global-option", {'--global-option': 'foo bar'})
+        ['foo', 'bar']
+        """
+        cfg = config_settings or {}
+        opts = cfg.get(key) or []
+        return shlex.split(opts) if isinstance(opts, str) else opts
+
+    def _global_args(self, config_settings: _ConfigSettings) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """
+        Let the user specify ``verbose`` or ``quiet`` + escape hatch via
+        ``--global-option``.
+        Note: ``-v``, ``-vv``, ``-vvv`` have similar effects in setuptools,
+        so we just have to cover the basic scenario ``-v``.
+
+        >>> fn = _ConfigSettingsTranslator()._global_args
+        >>> list(fn(None))
+        []
+        >>> list(fn({"verbose": "False"}))
+        ['-q']
+        >>> list(fn({"verbose": "1"}))
+        ['-v']
+        >>> list(fn({"--verbose": None}))
+        ['-v']
+        >>> list(fn({"verbose": "true", "--global-option": "-q --no-user-cfg"}))
+        ['-v', '-q', '--no-user-cfg']
+        >>> list(fn({"--quiet": None}))
+        ['-q']
+        """
+        cfg = config_settings or {}
+        falsey = {"false", "no", "0", "off"}
+        if "verbose" in cfg or "--verbose" in cfg:
+            level = str(cfg.get("verbose") or cfg.get("--verbose") or "1")
+            yield ("-q" if level.lower() in falsey else "-v")
+        if "quiet" in cfg or "--quiet" in cfg:
+            level = str(cfg.get("quiet") or cfg.get("--quiet") or "1")
+            yield ("-v" if level.lower() in falsey else "-q")
+
+        yield from self._get_config("--global-option", config_settings)
+
+    def __dist_info_args(self, config_settings: _ConfigSettings) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """
+        The ``dist_info`` command accepts ``tag-date`` and ``tag-build``.
+
+        .. warning::
+           We cannot use this yet as it requires the ``sdist`` and ``bdist_wheel``
+           commands run in ``build_sdist`` and ``build_wheel`` to reuse the egg-info
+           directory created in ``prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel``.
+
+        >>> fn = _ConfigSettingsTranslator()._ConfigSettingsTranslator__dist_info_args
+        >>> list(fn(None))
+        []
+        >>> list(fn({"tag-date": "False"}))
+        ['--no-date']
+        >>> list(fn({"tag-date": None}))
+        ['--no-date']
+        >>> list(fn({"tag-date": "true", "tag-build": ".a"}))
+        ['--tag-date', '--tag-build', '.a']
+        """
+        cfg = config_settings or {}
+        if "tag-date" in cfg:
+            val = strtobool(str(cfg["tag-date"] or "false"))
+            yield ("--tag-date" if val else "--no-date")
+        if "tag-build" in cfg:
+            yield from ["--tag-build", str(cfg["tag-build"])]
+
+    def _editable_args(self, config_settings: _ConfigSettings) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """
+        The ``editable_wheel`` command accepts ``editable-mode=strict``.
+
+        >>> fn = _ConfigSettingsTranslator()._editable_args
+        >>> list(fn(None))
+        []
+        >>> list(fn({"editable-mode": "strict"}))
+        ['--mode', 'strict']
+        """
+        cfg = config_settings or {}
+        mode = cfg.get("editable-mode") or cfg.get("editable_mode")
+        if not mode:
+            return
+        yield from ["--mode", str(mode)]
+
+    def _arbitrary_args(self, config_settings: _ConfigSettings) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """
+        Users may expect to pass arbitrary lists of arguments to a command
+        via "--global-option" (example provided in PEP 517 of a "escape hatch").
+
+        >>> fn = _ConfigSettingsTranslator()._arbitrary_args
+        >>> list(fn(None))
+        []
+        >>> list(fn({}))
+        []
+        >>> list(fn({'--build-option': 'foo'}))
+        ['foo']
+        >>> list(fn({'--build-option': ['foo']}))
+        ['foo']
+        >>> list(fn({'--build-option': 'foo'}))
+        ['foo']
+        >>> list(fn({'--build-option': 'foo bar'}))
+        ['foo', 'bar']
+        >>> list(fn({'--global-option': 'foo'}))
+        []
+        """
+        yield from self._get_config("--build-option", config_settings)
+
+
+class _BuildMetaBackend(_ConfigSettingsTranslator):
+    def _get_build_requires(
+        self, config_settings: _ConfigSettings, requirements: list[str]
+    ):
+        sys.argv = [
+            *sys.argv[:1],
+            *self._global_args(config_settings),
+            "egg_info",
+        ]
+        try:
+            with Distribution.patch():
+                self.run_setup()
+        except SetupRequirementsError as e:
+            requirements += e.specifiers
+
+        return requirements
+
+    def run_setup(self, setup_script: str = 'setup.py'):
+        # Note that we can reuse our build directory between calls
+        # Correctness comes first, then optimization later
+        __file__ = os.path.abspath(setup_script)
+        __name__ = '__main__'
+
+        with _open_setup_script(__file__) as f:
+            code = f.read().replace(r'\r\n', r'\n')
+
+        try:
+            exec(code, locals())
+        except SystemExit as e:
+            if e.code:
+                raise
+            # We ignore exit code indicating success
+            SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+                "Running `setup.py` directly as CLI tool is deprecated.",
+                "Please avoid using `sys.exit(0)` or similar statements "
+                "that don't fit in the paradigm of a configuration file.",
+                see_url="https://blog.ganssle.io/articles/2021/10/"
+                "setup-py-deprecated.html",
+            )
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_wheel(self, config_settings: _ConfigSettings = None):
+        return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=[])
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_sdist(self, config_settings: _ConfigSettings = None):
+        return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=[])
+
+    def _bubble_up_info_directory(
+        self, metadata_directory: StrPath, suffix: str
+    ) -> str:
+        """
+        PEP 517 requires that the .dist-info directory be placed in the
+        metadata_directory. To comply, we MUST copy the directory to the root.
+
+        Returns the basename of the info directory, e.g. `proj-0.0.0.dist-info`.
+        """
+        info_dir = self._find_info_directory(metadata_directory, suffix)
+        if not same_path(info_dir.parent, metadata_directory):
+            shutil.move(str(info_dir), metadata_directory)
+            # PEP 517 allow other files and dirs to exist in metadata_directory
+        return info_dir.name
+
+    def _find_info_directory(self, metadata_directory: StrPath, suffix: str) -> Path:
+        for parent, dirs, _ in os.walk(metadata_directory):
+            candidates = [f for f in dirs if f.endswith(suffix)]
+
+            if len(candidates) != 0 or len(dirs) != 1:
+                assert len(candidates) == 1, f"Multiple {suffix} directories found"
+                return Path(parent, candidates[0])
+
+        msg = f"No {suffix} directory found in {metadata_directory}"
+        raise errors.InternalError(msg)
+
+    def prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+        self, metadata_directory: StrPath, config_settings: _ConfigSettings = None
+    ):
+        sys.argv = [
+            *sys.argv[:1],
+            *self._global_args(config_settings),
+            "dist_info",
+            "--output-dir",
+            str(metadata_directory),
+            "--keep-egg-info",
+        ]
+        with no_install_setup_requires():
+            self.run_setup()
+
+        self._bubble_up_info_directory(metadata_directory, ".egg-info")
+        return self._bubble_up_info_directory(metadata_directory, ".dist-info")
+
+    def _build_with_temp_dir(
+        self,
+        setup_command: Iterable[str],
+        result_extension: str | tuple[str, ...],
+        result_directory: StrPath,
+        config_settings: _ConfigSettings,
+        arbitrary_args: Iterable[str] = (),
+    ):
+        result_directory = os.path.abspath(result_directory)
+
+        # Build in a temporary directory, then copy to the target.
+        os.makedirs(result_directory, exist_ok=True)
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(
+            prefix=".tmp-", dir=result_directory
+        ) as tmp_dist_dir:
+            sys.argv = [
+                *sys.argv[:1],
+                *self._global_args(config_settings),
+                *setup_command,
+                "--dist-dir",
+                tmp_dist_dir,
+                *arbitrary_args,
+            ]
+            with no_install_setup_requires():
+                self.run_setup()
+
+            result_basename = _file_with_extension(tmp_dist_dir, result_extension)
+            result_path = os.path.join(result_directory, result_basename)
+            if os.path.exists(result_path):
+                # os.rename will fail overwriting on non-Unix.
+                os.remove(result_path)
+            os.rename(os.path.join(tmp_dist_dir, result_basename), result_path)
+
+        return result_basename
+
+    def build_wheel(
+        self,
+        wheel_directory: StrPath,
+        config_settings: _ConfigSettings = None,
+        metadata_directory: StrPath | None = None,
+    ):
+        def _build(cmd: list[str]):
+            with suppress_known_deprecation():
+                return self._build_with_temp_dir(
+                    cmd,
+                    '.whl',
+                    wheel_directory,
+                    config_settings,
+                    self._arbitrary_args(config_settings),
+                )
+
+        if metadata_directory is None:
+            return _build(['bdist_wheel'])
+
+        try:
+            return _build(['bdist_wheel', '--dist-info-dir', str(metadata_directory)])
+        except SystemExit as ex:  # pragma: nocover
+            # pypa/setuptools#4683
+            if "--dist-info-dir not recognized" not in str(ex):
+                raise
+            _IncompatibleBdistWheel.emit()
+            return _build(['bdist_wheel'])
+
+    def build_sdist(
+        self, sdist_directory: StrPath, config_settings: _ConfigSettings = None
+    ):
+        return self._build_with_temp_dir(
+            ['sdist', '--formats', 'gztar'], '.tar.gz', sdist_directory, config_settings
+        )
+
+    def _get_dist_info_dir(self, metadata_directory: StrPath | None) -> str | None:
+        if not metadata_directory:
+            return None
+        dist_info_candidates = list(Path(metadata_directory).glob("*.dist-info"))
+        assert len(dist_info_candidates) <= 1
+        return str(dist_info_candidates[0]) if dist_info_candidates else None
+
+    def build_editable(
+        self,
+        wheel_directory: StrPath,
+        config_settings: _ConfigSettings = None,
+        metadata_directory: StrPath | None = None,
+    ):
+        # XXX can or should we hide our editable_wheel command normally?
+        info_dir = self._get_dist_info_dir(metadata_directory)
+        opts = ["--dist-info-dir", info_dir] if info_dir else []
+        cmd = ["editable_wheel", *opts, *self._editable_args(config_settings)]
+        with suppress_known_deprecation():
+            return self._build_with_temp_dir(
+                cmd, ".whl", wheel_directory, config_settings
+            )
+
+    def get_requires_for_build_editable(self, config_settings: _ConfigSettings = None):
+        return self.get_requires_for_build_wheel(config_settings)
+
+    def prepare_metadata_for_build_editable(
+        self, metadata_directory: StrPath, config_settings: _ConfigSettings = None
+    ):
+        return self.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(
+            metadata_directory, config_settings
+        )
+
+
+class _BuildMetaLegacyBackend(_BuildMetaBackend):
+    """Compatibility backend for setuptools
+
+    This is a version of setuptools.build_meta that endeavors
+    to maintain backwards
+    compatibility with pre-PEP 517 modes of invocation. It
+    exists as a temporary
+    bridge between the old packaging mechanism and the new
+    packaging mechanism,
+    and will eventually be removed.
+    """
+
+    def run_setup(self, setup_script: str = 'setup.py'):
+        # In order to maintain compatibility with scripts assuming that
+        # the setup.py script is in a directory on the PYTHONPATH, inject
+        # '' into sys.path. (pypa/setuptools#1642)
+        sys_path = list(sys.path)  # Save the original path
+
+        script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(setup_script))
+        if script_dir not in sys.path:
+            sys.path.insert(0, script_dir)
+
+        # Some setup.py scripts (e.g. in pygame and numpy) use sys.argv[0] to
+        # get the directory of the source code. They expect it to refer to the
+        # setup.py script.
+        sys_argv_0 = sys.argv[0]
+        sys.argv[0] = setup_script
+
+        try:
+            super().run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
+        finally:
+            # While PEP 517 frontends should be calling each hook in a fresh
+            # subprocess according to the standard (and thus it should not be
+            # strictly necessary to restore the old sys.path), we'll restore
+            # the original path so that the path manipulation does not persist
+            # within the hook after run_setup is called.
+            sys.path[:] = sys_path
+            sys.argv[0] = sys_argv_0
+
+
+class _IncompatibleBdistWheel(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning):
+    _SUMMARY = "wheel.bdist_wheel is deprecated, please import it from setuptools"
+    _DETAILS = """
+    Ensure that any custom bdist_wheel implementation is a subclass of
+    setuptools.command.bdist_wheel.bdist_wheel.
+    """
+    _DUE_DATE = (2025, 10, 15)
+    # Initially introduced in 2024/10/15, but maybe too disruptive to be enforced?
+    _SEE_URL = "https://github.com/pypa/wheel/pull/631"
+
+
+# The primary backend
+_BACKEND = _BuildMetaBackend()
+
+get_requires_for_build_wheel = _BACKEND.get_requires_for_build_wheel
+get_requires_for_build_sdist = _BACKEND.get_requires_for_build_sdist
+prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel = _BACKEND.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel
+build_wheel = _BACKEND.build_wheel
+build_sdist = _BACKEND.build_sdist
+get_requires_for_build_editable = _BACKEND.get_requires_for_build_editable
+prepare_metadata_for_build_editable = _BACKEND.prepare_metadata_for_build_editable
+build_editable = _BACKEND.build_editable
+
+
+# The legacy backend
+__legacy__ = _BuildMetaLegacyBackend()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/cli-32.exe b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/cli-32.exe
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/cli.exe b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/cli.exe
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50e6c2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# mypy: disable_error_code=call-overload
+# pyright: reportCallIssue=false, reportArgumentType=false
+# Can't disable on the exact line because distutils doesn't exists on Python 3.12
+# and type-checkers aren't aware of distutils_hack,
+# causing distutils.command.bdist.bdist.format_commands to be Any.
+
+import sys
+
+from distutils.command.bdist import bdist
+
+if 'egg' not in bdist.format_commands:
+    try:
+        # format_commands is a dict in vendored distutils
+        # It used to be a list in older (stdlib) distutils
+        # We support both for backwards compatibility
+        bdist.format_commands['egg'] = ('bdist_egg', "Python .egg file")
+    except TypeError:
+        bdist.format_command['egg'] = ('bdist_egg', "Python .egg file")
+        bdist.format_commands.append('egg')
+
+del bdist, sys
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/_requirestxt.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/_requirestxt.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9029b12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/_requirestxt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+"""Helper code used to generate ``requires.txt`` files in the egg-info directory.
+
+The ``requires.txt`` file has an specific format:
+    - Environment markers need to be part of the section headers and
+      should not be part of the requirement spec itself.
+
+See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/python_eggs.html#requires-txt
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+from collections import defaultdict
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from itertools import filterfalse
+from typing import TypeVar
+
+from jaraco.text import yield_lines
+from packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+from .. import _reqs
+from .._reqs import _StrOrIter
+
+# dict can work as an ordered set
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+_Ordered = dict[_T, None]
+
+
+def _prepare(
+    install_requires: _StrOrIter, extras_require: Mapping[str, _StrOrIter]
+) -> tuple[list[str], dict[str, list[str]]]:
+    """Given values for ``install_requires`` and ``extras_require``
+    create modified versions in a way that can be written in ``requires.txt``
+    """
+    extras = _convert_extras_requirements(extras_require)
+    return _move_install_requirements_markers(install_requires, extras)
+
+
+def _convert_extras_requirements(
+    extras_require: Mapping[str, _StrOrIter],
+) -> defaultdict[str, _Ordered[Requirement]]:
+    """
+    Convert requirements in `extras_require` of the form
+    `"extra": ["barbazquux; {marker}"]` to
+    `"extra:{marker}": ["barbazquux"]`.
+    """
+    output = defaultdict[str, _Ordered[Requirement]](dict)
+    for section, v in extras_require.items():
+        # Do not strip empty sections.
+        output[section]
+        for r in _reqs.parse(v):
+            output[section + _suffix_for(r)].setdefault(r)
+
+    return output
+
+
+def _move_install_requirements_markers(
+    install_requires: _StrOrIter, extras_require: Mapping[str, _Ordered[Requirement]]
+) -> tuple[list[str], dict[str, list[str]]]:
+    """
+    The ``requires.txt`` file has an specific format:
+        - Environment markers need to be part of the section headers and
+          should not be part of the requirement spec itself.
+
+    Move requirements in ``install_requires`` that are using environment
+    markers ``extras_require``.
+    """
+
+    # divide the install_requires into two sets, simple ones still
+    # handled by install_requires and more complex ones handled by extras_require.
+
+    inst_reqs = list(_reqs.parse(install_requires))
+    simple_reqs = filter(_no_marker, inst_reqs)
+    complex_reqs = filterfalse(_no_marker, inst_reqs)
+    simple_install_requires = list(map(str, simple_reqs))
+
+    for r in complex_reqs:
+        extras_require[':' + str(r.marker)].setdefault(r)
+
+    expanded_extras = dict(
+        # list(dict.fromkeys(...))  ensures a list of unique strings
+        (k, list(dict.fromkeys(str(r) for r in map(_clean_req, v))))
+        for k, v in extras_require.items()
+    )
+
+    return simple_install_requires, expanded_extras
+
+
+def _suffix_for(req):
+    """Return the 'extras_require' suffix for a given requirement."""
+    return ':' + str(req.marker) if req.marker else ''
+
+
+def _clean_req(req):
+    """Given a Requirement, remove environment markers and return it"""
+    r = Requirement(str(req))  # create a copy before modifying
+    r.marker = None
+    return r
+
+
+def _no_marker(req):
+    return not req.marker
+
+
+def _write_requirements(stream, reqs):
+    lines = yield_lines(reqs or ())
+
+    def append_cr(line):
+        return line + '\n'
+
+    lines = map(append_cr, lines)
+    stream.writelines(lines)
+
+
+def write_requirements(cmd, basename, filename):
+    dist = cmd.distribution
+    data = io.StringIO()
+    install_requires, extras_require = _prepare(
+        dist.install_requires or (), dist.extras_require or {}
+    )
+    _write_requirements(data, install_requires)
+    for extra in sorted(extras_require):
+        data.write('\n[{extra}]\n'.format(**vars()))
+        _write_requirements(data, extras_require[extra])
+    cmd.write_or_delete_file("requirements", filename, data.getvalue())
+
+
+def write_setup_requirements(cmd, basename, filename):
+    data = io.StringIO()
+    _write_requirements(data, cmd.distribution.setup_requires)
+    cmd.write_or_delete_file("setup-requirements", filename, data.getvalue())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/alias.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/alias.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8d74af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/alias.py
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+from setuptools.command.setopt import config_file, edit_config, option_base
+
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+
+
+def shquote(arg):
+    """Quote an argument for later parsing by shlex.split()"""
+    for c in '"', "'", "\\", "#":
+        if c in arg:
+            return repr(arg)
+    if arg.split() != [arg]:
+        return repr(arg)
+    return arg
+
+
+class alias(option_base):
+    """Define a shortcut that invokes one or more commands"""
+
+    description = "define a shortcut to invoke one or more commands"
+    command_consumes_arguments = True
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('remove', 'r', 'remove (unset) the alias'),
+    ] + option_base.user_options
+
+    boolean_options = option_base.boolean_options + ['remove']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        option_base.initialize_options(self)
+        self.args = None
+        self.remove = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        option_base.finalize_options(self)
+        if self.remove and len(self.args) != 1:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "Must specify exactly one argument (the alias name) when using --remove"
+            )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        aliases = self.distribution.get_option_dict('aliases')
+
+        if not self.args:
+            print("Command Aliases")
+            print("---------------")
+            for alias in aliases:
+                print("setup.py alias", format_alias(alias, aliases))
+            return
+
+        elif len(self.args) == 1:
+            (alias,) = self.args
+            if self.remove:
+                command = None
+            elif alias in aliases:
+                print("setup.py alias", format_alias(alias, aliases))
+                return
+            else:
+                print(f"No alias definition found for {alias!r}")
+                return
+        else:
+            alias = self.args[0]
+            command = ' '.join(map(shquote, self.args[1:]))
+
+        edit_config(self.filename, {'aliases': {alias: command}}, self.dry_run)
+
+
+def format_alias(name, aliases):
+    source, command = aliases[name]
+    if source == config_file('global'):
+        source = '--global-config '
+    elif source == config_file('user'):
+        source = '--user-config '
+    elif source == config_file('local'):
+        source = ''
+    else:
+        source = f'--filename={source!r}'
+    return source + name + ' ' + command
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b66020c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+"""setuptools.command.bdist_egg
+
+Build .egg distributions"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import marshal
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from sysconfig import get_path, get_platform, get_python_version
+from types import CodeType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal
+
+from setuptools import Command
+from setuptools.extension import Library
+
+from .._path import StrPathT, ensure_directory
+
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.dir_util import mkpath, remove_tree
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+# Same as zipfile._ZipFileMode from typeshed
+_ZipFileMode: TypeAlias = Literal["r", "w", "x", "a"]
+
+
+def _get_purelib():
+    return get_path("purelib")
+
+
+def strip_module(filename):
+    if '.' in filename:
+        filename = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
+    if filename.endswith('module'):
+        filename = filename[:-6]
+    return filename
+
+
+def sorted_walk(dir):
+    """Do os.walk in a reproducible way,
+    independent of indeterministic filesystem readdir order
+    """
+    for base, dirs, files in os.walk(dir):
+        dirs.sort()
+        files.sort()
+        yield base, dirs, files
+
+
+def write_stub(resource, pyfile) -> None:
+    _stub_template = textwrap.dedent(
+        """
+        def __bootstrap__():
+            global __bootstrap__, __loader__, __file__
+            import sys, importlib.resources as irs, importlib.util
+            with irs.as_file(irs.files(__name__).joinpath(%r)) as __file__:
+                __loader__ = None; del __bootstrap__, __loader__
+                spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(__name__,__file__)
+                mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+                spec.loader.exec_module(mod)
+        __bootstrap__()
+        """
+    ).lstrip()
+    with open(pyfile, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write(_stub_template % resource)
+
+
+class bdist_egg(Command):
+    description = 'create an "egg" distribution'
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('bdist-dir=', 'b', "temporary directory for creating the distribution"),
+        (
+            'plat-name=',
+            'p',
+            "platform name to embed in generated filenames "
+            "(by default uses `sysconfig.get_platform()`)",
+        ),
+        ('exclude-source-files', None, "remove all .py files from the generated egg"),
+        (
+            'keep-temp',
+            'k',
+            "keep the pseudo-installation tree around after "
+            "creating the distribution archive",
+        ),
+        ('dist-dir=', 'd', "directory to put final built distributions in"),
+        ('skip-build', None, "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['keep-temp', 'skip-build', 'exclude-source-files']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.bdist_dir = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.keep_temp = False
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.skip_build = False
+        self.egg_output = None
+        self.exclude_source_files = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        ei_cmd = self.ei_cmd = self.get_finalized_command("egg_info")
+        self.egg_info = ei_cmd.egg_info
+
+        if self.bdist_dir is None:
+            bdist_base = self.get_finalized_command('bdist').bdist_base
+            self.bdist_dir = os.path.join(bdist_base, 'egg')
+
+        if self.plat_name is None:
+            self.plat_name = get_platform()
+
+        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', ('dist_dir', 'dist_dir'))
+
+        if self.egg_output is None:
+            # Compute filename of the output egg
+            basename = ei_cmd._get_egg_basename(
+                py_version=get_python_version(),
+                platform=self.distribution.has_ext_modules() and self.plat_name,
+            )
+
+            self.egg_output = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, basename + '.egg')
+
+    def do_install_data(self) -> None:
+        # Hack for packages that install data to install's --install-lib
+        self.get_finalized_command('install').install_lib = self.bdist_dir
+
+        site_packages = os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(_get_purelib()))
+        old, self.distribution.data_files = self.distribution.data_files, []
+
+        for item in old:
+            if isinstance(item, tuple) and len(item) == 2:
+                if os.path.isabs(item[0]):
+                    realpath = os.path.realpath(item[0])
+                    normalized = os.path.normcase(realpath)
+                    if normalized == site_packages or normalized.startswith(
+                        site_packages + os.sep
+                    ):
+                        item = realpath[len(site_packages) + 1 :], item[1]
+                        # XXX else: raise ???
+            self.distribution.data_files.append(item)
+
+        try:
+            log.info("installing package data to %s", self.bdist_dir)
+            self.call_command('install_data', force=False, root=None)
+        finally:
+            self.distribution.data_files = old
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return [self.egg_output]
+
+    def call_command(self, cmdname, **kw):
+        """Invoke reinitialized command `cmdname` with keyword args"""
+        for dirname in INSTALL_DIRECTORY_ATTRS:
+            kw.setdefault(dirname, self.bdist_dir)
+        kw.setdefault('skip_build', self.skip_build)
+        kw.setdefault('dry_run', self.dry_run)
+        cmd = self.reinitialize_command(cmdname, **kw)
+        self.run_command(cmdname)
+        return cmd
+
+    def run(self):  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (14)  # FIXME
+        # Generate metadata first
+        self.run_command("egg_info")
+        # We run install_lib before install_data, because some data hacks
+        # pull their data path from the install_lib command.
+        log.info("installing library code to %s", self.bdist_dir)
+        instcmd = self.get_finalized_command('install')
+        old_root = instcmd.root
+        instcmd.root = None
+        if self.distribution.has_c_libraries() and not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command('build_clib')
+        cmd = self.call_command('install_lib', warn_dir=False)
+        instcmd.root = old_root
+
+        all_outputs, ext_outputs = self.get_ext_outputs()
+        self.stubs = []
+        to_compile = []
+        for p, ext_name in enumerate(ext_outputs):
+            filename, _ext = os.path.splitext(ext_name)
+            pyfile = os.path.join(self.bdist_dir, strip_module(filename) + '.py')
+            self.stubs.append(pyfile)
+            log.info("creating stub loader for %s", ext_name)
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                write_stub(os.path.basename(ext_name), pyfile)
+            to_compile.append(pyfile)
+            ext_outputs[p] = ext_name.replace(os.sep, '/')
+
+        if to_compile:
+            cmd.byte_compile(to_compile)
+        if self.distribution.data_files:
+            self.do_install_data()
+
+        # Make the EGG-INFO directory
+        archive_root = self.bdist_dir
+        egg_info = os.path.join(archive_root, 'EGG-INFO')
+        self.mkpath(egg_info)
+        if self.distribution.scripts:
+            script_dir = os.path.join(egg_info, 'scripts')
+            log.info("installing scripts to %s", script_dir)
+            self.call_command('install_scripts', install_dir=script_dir, no_ep=True)
+
+        self.copy_metadata_to(egg_info)
+        native_libs = os.path.join(egg_info, "native_libs.txt")
+        if all_outputs:
+            log.info("writing %s", native_libs)
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                ensure_directory(native_libs)
+                with open(native_libs, 'wt', encoding="utf-8") as libs_file:
+                    libs_file.write('\n'.join(all_outputs))
+                    libs_file.write('\n')
+        elif os.path.isfile(native_libs):
+            log.info("removing %s", native_libs)
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                os.unlink(native_libs)
+
+        write_safety_flag(os.path.join(archive_root, 'EGG-INFO'), self.zip_safe())
+
+        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.egg_info, 'depends.txt')):
+            log.warn(
+                "WARNING: 'depends.txt' will not be used by setuptools 0.6!\n"
+                "Use the install_requires/extras_require setup() args instead."
+            )
+
+        if self.exclude_source_files:
+            self.zap_pyfiles()
+
+        # Make the archive
+        make_zipfile(
+            self.egg_output,
+            archive_root,
+            verbose=self.verbose,
+            dry_run=self.dry_run,
+            mode=self.gen_header(),
+        )
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            remove_tree(self.bdist_dir, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+        # Add to 'Distribution.dist_files' so that the "upload" command works
+        getattr(self.distribution, 'dist_files', []).append((
+            'bdist_egg',
+            get_python_version(),
+            self.egg_output,
+        ))
+
+    def zap_pyfiles(self):
+        log.info("Removing .py files from temporary directory")
+        for base, dirs, files in walk_egg(self.bdist_dir):
+            for name in files:
+                path = os.path.join(base, name)
+
+                if name.endswith('.py'):
+                    log.debug("Deleting %s", path)
+                    os.unlink(path)
+
+                if base.endswith('__pycache__'):
+                    path_old = path
+
+                    pattern = r'(?P<name>.+)\.(?P<magic>[^.]+)\.pyc'
+                    m = re.match(pattern, name)
+                    path_new = os.path.join(base, os.pardir, m.group('name') + '.pyc')
+                    log.info(f"Renaming file from [{path_old}] to [{path_new}]")
+                    try:
+                        os.remove(path_new)
+                    except OSError:
+                        pass
+                    os.rename(path_old, path_new)
+
+    def zip_safe(self):
+        safe = getattr(self.distribution, 'zip_safe', None)
+        if safe is not None:
+            return safe
+        log.warn("zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...")
+        return analyze_egg(self.bdist_dir, self.stubs)
+
+    def gen_header(self) -> Literal["w"]:
+        return 'w'
+
+    def copy_metadata_to(self, target_dir) -> None:
+        "Copy metadata (egg info) to the target_dir"
+        # normalize the path (so that a forward-slash in egg_info will
+        # match using startswith below)
+        norm_egg_info = os.path.normpath(self.egg_info)
+        prefix = os.path.join(norm_egg_info, '')
+        for path in self.ei_cmd.filelist.files:
+            if path.startswith(prefix):
+                target = os.path.join(target_dir, path[len(prefix) :])
+                ensure_directory(target)
+                self.copy_file(path, target)
+
+    def get_ext_outputs(self):
+        """Get a list of relative paths to C extensions in the output distro"""
+
+        all_outputs = []
+        ext_outputs = []
+
+        paths = {self.bdist_dir: ''}
+        for base, dirs, files in sorted_walk(self.bdist_dir):
+            all_outputs.extend(
+                paths[base] + filename
+                for filename in files
+                if os.path.splitext(filename)[1].lower() in NATIVE_EXTENSIONS
+            )
+            for filename in dirs:
+                paths[os.path.join(base, filename)] = paths[base] + filename + '/'
+
+        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            build_cmd = self.get_finalized_command('build_ext')
+            for ext in build_cmd.extensions:
+                if isinstance(ext, Library):
+                    continue
+                fullname = build_cmd.get_ext_fullname(ext.name)
+                filename = build_cmd.get_ext_filename(fullname)
+                if not os.path.basename(filename).startswith('dl-'):
+                    if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.bdist_dir, filename)):
+                        ext_outputs.append(filename)
+
+        return all_outputs, ext_outputs
+
+
+NATIVE_EXTENSIONS: dict[str, None] = dict.fromkeys('.dll .so .dylib .pyd'.split())
+
+
+def walk_egg(egg_dir):
+    """Walk an unpacked egg's contents, skipping the metadata directory"""
+    walker = sorted_walk(egg_dir)
+    base, dirs, files = next(walker)
+    if 'EGG-INFO' in dirs:
+        dirs.remove('EGG-INFO')
+    yield base, dirs, files
+    yield from walker
+
+
+def analyze_egg(egg_dir, stubs):
+    # check for existing flag in EGG-INFO
+    for flag, fn in safety_flags.items():
+        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(egg_dir, 'EGG-INFO', fn)):
+            return flag
+    if not can_scan():
+        return False
+    safe = True
+    for base, dirs, files in walk_egg(egg_dir):
+        for name in files:
+            if name.endswith('.py') or name.endswith('.pyw'):
+                continue
+            elif name.endswith('.pyc') or name.endswith('.pyo'):
+                # always scan, even if we already know we're not safe
+                safe = scan_module(egg_dir, base, name, stubs) and safe
+    return safe
+
+
+def write_safety_flag(egg_dir, safe) -> None:
+    # Write or remove zip safety flag file(s)
+    for flag, fn in safety_flags.items():
+        fn = os.path.join(egg_dir, fn)
+        if os.path.exists(fn):
+            if safe is None or bool(safe) != flag:
+                os.unlink(fn)
+        elif safe is not None and bool(safe) == flag:
+            with open(fn, 'wt', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                f.write('\n')
+
+
+safety_flags = {
+    True: 'zip-safe',
+    False: 'not-zip-safe',
+}
+
+
+def scan_module(egg_dir, base, name, stubs):
+    """Check whether module possibly uses unsafe-for-zipfile stuff"""
+
+    filename = os.path.join(base, name)
+    if filename[:-1] in stubs:
+        return True  # Extension module
+    pkg = base[len(egg_dir) + 1 :].replace(os.sep, '.')
+    module = pkg + (pkg and '.' or '') + os.path.splitext(name)[0]
+    skip = 16  # skip magic & reserved? & date & file size
+    f = open(filename, 'rb')
+    f.read(skip)
+    code = marshal.load(f)
+    f.close()
+    safe = True
+    symbols = dict.fromkeys(iter_symbols(code))
+    for bad in ['__file__', '__path__']:
+        if bad in symbols:
+            log.warn("%s: module references %s", module, bad)
+            safe = False
+    if 'inspect' in symbols:
+        for bad in [
+            'getsource',
+            'getabsfile',
+            'getfile',
+            'getsourcefile',
+            'getsourcelines',
+            'findsource',
+            'getcomments',
+            'getframeinfo',
+            'getinnerframes',
+            'getouterframes',
+            'stack',
+            'trace',
+        ]:
+            if bad in symbols:
+                log.warn("%s: module MAY be using inspect.%s", module, bad)
+                safe = False
+    return safe
+
+
+def iter_symbols(code):
+    """Yield names and strings used by `code` and its nested code objects"""
+    yield from code.co_names
+    for const in code.co_consts:
+        if isinstance(const, str):
+            yield const
+        elif isinstance(const, CodeType):
+            yield from iter_symbols(const)
+
+
+def can_scan() -> bool:
+    if not sys.platform.startswith('java') and sys.platform != 'cli':
+        # CPython, PyPy, etc.
+        return True
+    log.warn("Unable to analyze compiled code on this platform.")
+    log.warn(
+        "Please ask the author to include a 'zip_safe'"
+        " setting (either True or False) in the package's setup.py"
+    )
+    return False
+
+
+# Attribute names of options for commands that might need to be convinced to
+# install to the egg build directory
+
+INSTALL_DIRECTORY_ATTRS = ['install_lib', 'install_dir', 'install_data', 'install_base']
+
+
+def make_zipfile(
+    zip_filename: StrPathT,
+    base_dir,
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    dry_run: bool = False,
+    compress=True,
+    mode: _ZipFileMode = 'w',
+) -> StrPathT:
+    """Create a zip file from all the files under 'base_dir'.  The output
+    zip file will be named 'base_dir' + ".zip".  Uses either the "zipfile"
+    Python module (if available) or the InfoZIP "zip" utility (if installed
+    and found on the default search path).  If neither tool is available,
+    raises DistutilsExecError.  Returns the name of the output zip file.
+    """
+    import zipfile
+
+    mkpath(os.path.dirname(zip_filename), dry_run=dry_run)  # type: ignore[arg-type] # python/mypy#18075
+    log.info("creating '%s' and adding '%s' to it", zip_filename, base_dir)
+
+    def visit(z, dirname, names):
+        for name in names:
+            path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirname, name))
+            if os.path.isfile(path):
+                p = path[len(base_dir) + 1 :]
+                if not dry_run:
+                    z.write(path, p)
+                log.debug("adding '%s'", p)
+
+    compression = zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED if compress else zipfile.ZIP_STORED
+    if not dry_run:
+        z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, mode, compression=compression)
+        for dirname, dirs, files in sorted_walk(base_dir):
+            visit(z, dirname, files)
+        z.close()
+    else:
+        for dirname, dirs, files in sorted_walk(base_dir):
+            visit(None, dirname, files)
+    return zip_filename
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_rpm.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_rpm.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dbb270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_rpm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from ..dist import Distribution
+from ..warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+import distutils.command.bdist_rpm as orig
+
+
+class bdist_rpm(orig.bdist_rpm):
+    """
+    Override the default bdist_rpm behavior to do the following:
+
+    1. Run egg_info to ensure the name and version are properly calculated.
+    2. Always run 'install' using --single-version-externally-managed to
+       disable eggs in RPM distributions.
+    """
+
+    distribution: Distribution  # override distutils.dist.Distribution with setuptools.dist.Distribution
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+            "Deprecated command",
+            """
+            bdist_rpm is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
+            Use bdist_wheel (wheel packages) instead.
+            """,
+            see_url="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/1988",
+            due_date=(2023, 10, 30),  # Deprecation introduced in 22 Oct 2021.
+        )
+
+        # ensure distro name is up-to-date
+        self.run_command('egg_info')
+
+        orig.bdist_rpm.run(self)
+
+    def _make_spec_file(self):
+        spec = orig.bdist_rpm._make_spec_file(self)
+        return [
+            line.replace(
+                "setup.py install ",
+                "setup.py install --single-version-externally-managed ",
+            ).replace("%setup", "%setup -n %{name}-%{unmangled_version}")
+            for line in spec
+        ]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91ed001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+"""
+Create a wheel (.whl) distribution.
+
+A wheel is a built archive format.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import struct
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Sequence
+from email.generator import BytesGenerator
+from glob import iglob
+from typing import Literal, cast
+from zipfile import ZIP_DEFLATED, ZIP_STORED
+
+from packaging import tags, version as _packaging_version
+from wheel.wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+from .. import Command, __version__, _shutil
+from .._core_metadata import _safe_license_file
+from .._normalization import safer_name
+from ..warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+from .egg_info import egg_info as egg_info_cls
+
+from distutils import log
+
+
+def safe_version(version: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert an arbitrary string to a standard version string
+    """
+    try:
+        # normalize the version
+        return str(_packaging_version.Version(version))
+    except _packaging_version.InvalidVersion:
+        version = version.replace(" ", ".")
+        return re.sub("[^A-Za-z0-9.]+", "-", version)
+
+
+setuptools_major_version = int(__version__.split(".")[0])
+
+PY_LIMITED_API_PATTERN = r"cp3\d"
+
+
+def _is_32bit_interpreter() -> bool:
+    return struct.calcsize("P") == 4
+
+
+def python_tag() -> str:
+    return f"py{sys.version_info.major}"
+
+
+def get_platform(archive_root: str | None) -> str:
+    """Return our platform name 'win32', 'linux_x86_64'"""
+    result = sysconfig.get_platform()
+    if result.startswith("macosx") and archive_root is not None:  # pragma: no cover
+        from wheel.macosx_libfile import calculate_macosx_platform_tag
+
+        result = calculate_macosx_platform_tag(archive_root, result)
+    elif _is_32bit_interpreter():
+        if result == "linux-x86_64":
+            # pip pull request #3497
+            result = "linux-i686"
+        elif result == "linux-aarch64":
+            # packaging pull request #234
+            # TODO armv8l, packaging pull request #690 => this did not land
+            # in pip/packaging yet
+            result = "linux-armv7l"
+
+    return result.replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def get_flag(
+    var: str, fallback: bool, expected: bool = True, warn: bool = True
+) -> bool:
+    """Use a fallback value for determining SOABI flags if the needed config
+    var is unset or unavailable."""
+    val = sysconfig.get_config_var(var)
+    if val is None:
+        if warn:
+            warnings.warn(
+                f"Config variable '{var}' is unset, Python ABI tag may be incorrect",
+                RuntimeWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        return fallback
+    return val == expected
+
+
+def get_abi_tag() -> str | None:
+    """Return the ABI tag based on SOABI (if available) or emulate SOABI (PyPy2)."""
+    soabi: str = sysconfig.get_config_var("SOABI")
+    impl = tags.interpreter_name()
+    if not soabi and impl in ("cp", "pp") and hasattr(sys, "maxunicode"):
+        d = ""
+        u = ""
+        if get_flag("Py_DEBUG", hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"), warn=(impl == "cp")):
+            d = "d"
+
+        abi = f"{impl}{tags.interpreter_version()}{d}{u}"
+    elif soabi and impl == "cp" and soabi.startswith("cpython"):
+        # non-Windows
+        abi = "cp" + soabi.split("-")[1]
+    elif soabi and impl == "cp" and soabi.startswith("cp"):
+        # Windows
+        abi = soabi.split("-")[0]
+        if hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
+            # using debug build; append "d" flag
+            abi += "d"
+    elif soabi and impl == "pp":
+        # we want something like pypy36-pp73
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:2])
+        abi = abi.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_")
+    elif soabi and impl == "graalpy":
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:3])
+        abi = abi.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_")
+    elif soabi:
+        abi = soabi.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_")
+    else:
+        abi = None
+
+    return abi
+
+
+def safer_version(version: str) -> str:
+    return safe_version(version).replace("-", "_")
+
+
+class bdist_wheel(Command):
+    description = "create a wheel distribution"
+
+    supported_compressions = {
+        "stored": ZIP_STORED,
+        "deflated": ZIP_DEFLATED,
+    }
+
+    user_options = [
+        ("bdist-dir=", "b", "temporary directory for creating the distribution"),
+        (
+            "plat-name=",
+            "p",
+            "platform name to embed in generated filenames "
+            f"[default: {get_platform(None)}]",
+        ),
+        (
+            "keep-temp",
+            "k",
+            "keep the pseudo-installation tree around after "
+            "creating the distribution archive",
+        ),
+        ("dist-dir=", "d", "directory to put final built distributions in"),
+        ("skip-build", None, "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+        (
+            "relative",
+            None,
+            "build the archive using relative paths [default: false]",
+        ),
+        (
+            "owner=",
+            "u",
+            "Owner name used when creating a tar file [default: current user]",
+        ),
+        (
+            "group=",
+            "g",
+            "Group name used when creating a tar file [default: current group]",
+        ),
+        ("universal", None, "*DEPRECATED* make a universal wheel [default: false]"),
+        (
+            "compression=",
+            None,
+            f"zipfile compression (one of: {', '.join(supported_compressions)}) [default: 'deflated']",
+        ),
+        (
+            "python-tag=",
+            None,
+            f"Python implementation compatibility tag [default: '{python_tag()}']",
+        ),
+        (
+            "build-number=",
+            None,
+            "Build number for this particular version. "
+            "As specified in PEP-0427, this must start with a digit. "
+            "[default: None]",
+        ),
+        (
+            "py-limited-api=",
+            None,
+            "Python tag (cp32|cp33|cpNN) for abi3 wheel tag [default: false]",
+        ),
+        (
+            "dist-info-dir=",
+            None,
+            "directory where a pre-generated dist-info can be found (e.g. as a "
+            "result of calling the PEP517 'prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel' "
+            "method)",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ["keep-temp", "skip-build", "relative", "universal"]
+
+    def initialize_options(self) -> None:
+        self.bdist_dir: str | None = None
+        self.data_dir = ""
+        self.plat_name: str | None = None
+        self.plat_tag: str | None = None
+        self.format = "zip"
+        self.keep_temp = False
+        self.dist_dir: str | None = None
+        self.dist_info_dir = None
+        self.egginfo_dir: str | None = None
+        self.root_is_pure: bool | None = None
+        self.skip_build = False
+        self.relative = False
+        self.owner = None
+        self.group = None
+        self.universal = False
+        self.compression: str | int = "deflated"
+        self.python_tag = python_tag()
+        self.build_number: str | None = None
+        self.py_limited_api: str | Literal[False] = False
+        self.plat_name_supplied = False
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        if not self.bdist_dir:
+            bdist_base = self.get_finalized_command("bdist").bdist_base
+            self.bdist_dir = os.path.join(bdist_base, "wheel")
+
+        if self.dist_info_dir is None:
+            egg_info = cast(egg_info_cls, self.distribution.get_command_obj("egg_info"))
+            egg_info.ensure_finalized()  # needed for correct `wheel_dist_name`
+
+        self.data_dir = self.wheel_dist_name + ".data"
+        self.plat_name_supplied = bool(self.plat_name)
+
+        need_options = ("dist_dir", "plat_name", "skip_build")
+
+        self.set_undefined_options("bdist", *zip(need_options, need_options))
+
+        self.root_is_pure = not (
+            self.distribution.has_ext_modules() or self.distribution.has_c_libraries()
+        )
+
+        self._validate_py_limited_api()
+
+        # Support legacy [wheel] section for setting universal
+        wheel = self.distribution.get_option_dict("wheel")
+        if "universal" in wheel:  # pragma: no cover
+            # please don't define this in your global configs
+            log.warn("The [wheel] section is deprecated. Use [bdist_wheel] instead.")
+            val = wheel["universal"][1].strip()
+            if val.lower() in ("1", "true", "yes"):
+                self.universal = True
+
+        if self.universal:
+            SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+                "bdist_wheel.universal is deprecated",
+                """
+                With Python 2.7 end-of-life, support for building universal wheels
+                (i.e., wheels that support both Python 2 and Python 3)
+                is being obviated.
+                Please discontinue using this option, or if you still need it,
+                file an issue with pypa/setuptools describing your use case.
+                """,
+                due_date=(2025, 8, 30),  # Introduced in 2024-08-30
+            )
+
+        if self.build_number is not None and not self.build_number[:1].isdigit():
+            raise ValueError("Build tag (build-number) must start with a digit.")
+
+    def _validate_py_limited_api(self) -> None:
+        if not self.py_limited_api:
+            return
+
+        if not re.match(PY_LIMITED_API_PATTERN, self.py_limited_api):
+            raise ValueError(f"py-limited-api must match '{PY_LIMITED_API_PATTERN}'")
+
+        if sysconfig.get_config_var("Py_GIL_DISABLED"):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`py_limited_api={self.py_limited_api!r}` not supported. "
+                "`Py_LIMITED_API` is currently incompatible with "
+                "`Py_GIL_DISABLED`. "
+                "See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/111506."
+            )
+
+    @property
+    def wheel_dist_name(self) -> str:
+        """Return distribution full name with - replaced with _"""
+        components = [
+            safer_name(self.distribution.get_name()),
+            safer_version(self.distribution.get_version()),
+        ]
+        if self.build_number:
+            components.append(self.build_number)
+        return "-".join(components)
+
+    def get_tag(self) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
+        # bdist sets self.plat_name if unset, we should only use it for purepy
+        # wheels if the user supplied it.
+        if self.plat_name_supplied and self.plat_name:
+            plat_name = self.plat_name
+        elif self.root_is_pure:
+            plat_name = "any"
+        else:
+            # macosx contains system version in platform name so need special handle
+            if self.plat_name and not self.plat_name.startswith("macosx"):
+                plat_name = self.plat_name
+            else:
+                # on macosx always limit the platform name to comply with any
+                # c-extension modules in bdist_dir, since the user can specify
+                # a higher MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET via tools like CMake
+
+                # on other platforms, and on macosx if there are no c-extension
+                # modules, use the default platform name.
+                plat_name = get_platform(self.bdist_dir)
+
+            if _is_32bit_interpreter():
+                if plat_name in ("linux-x86_64", "linux_x86_64"):
+                    plat_name = "linux_i686"
+                if plat_name in ("linux-aarch64", "linux_aarch64"):
+                    # TODO armv8l, packaging pull request #690 => this did not land
+                    # in pip/packaging yet
+                    plat_name = "linux_armv7l"
+
+        plat_name = (
+            plat_name.lower().replace("-", "_").replace(".", "_").replace(" ", "_")
+        )
+
+        if self.root_is_pure:
+            if self.universal:
+                impl = "py2.py3"
+            else:
+                impl = self.python_tag
+            tag = (impl, "none", plat_name)
+        else:
+            impl_name = tags.interpreter_name()
+            impl_ver = tags.interpreter_version()
+            impl = impl_name + impl_ver
+            # We don't work on CPython 3.1, 3.0.
+            if self.py_limited_api and (impl_name + impl_ver).startswith("cp3"):
+                impl = self.py_limited_api
+                abi_tag = "abi3"
+            else:
+                abi_tag = str(get_abi_tag()).lower()
+            tag = (impl, abi_tag, plat_name)
+            # issue gh-374: allow overriding plat_name
+            supported_tags = [
+                (t.interpreter, t.abi, plat_name) for t in tags.sys_tags()
+            ]
+            assert tag in supported_tags, (
+                f"would build wheel with unsupported tag {tag}"
+            )
+        return tag
+
+    def run(self):
+        build_scripts = self.reinitialize_command("build_scripts")
+        build_scripts.executable = "python"
+        build_scripts.force = True
+
+        build_ext = self.reinitialize_command("build_ext")
+        build_ext.inplace = False
+
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command("build")
+
+        install = self.reinitialize_command("install", reinit_subcommands=True)
+        install.root = self.bdist_dir
+        install.compile = False
+        install.skip_build = self.skip_build
+        install.warn_dir = False
+
+        # A wheel without setuptools scripts is more cross-platform.
+        # Use the (undocumented) `no_ep` option to setuptools'
+        # install_scripts command to avoid creating entry point scripts.
+        install_scripts = self.reinitialize_command("install_scripts")
+        install_scripts.no_ep = True
+
+        # Use a custom scheme for the archive, because we have to decide
+        # at installation time which scheme to use.
+        for key in ("headers", "scripts", "data", "purelib", "platlib"):
+            setattr(install, "install_" + key, os.path.join(self.data_dir, key))
+
+        basedir_observed = ""
+
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            # win32 barfs if any of these are ''; could be '.'?
+            # (distutils.command.install:change_roots bug)
+            basedir_observed = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.data_dir, ".."))
+            self.install_libbase = self.install_lib = basedir_observed
+
+        setattr(
+            install,
+            "install_purelib" if self.root_is_pure else "install_platlib",
+            basedir_observed,
+        )
+
+        log.info(f"installing to {self.bdist_dir}")
+
+        self.run_command("install")
+
+        impl_tag, abi_tag, plat_tag = self.get_tag()
+        archive_basename = f"{self.wheel_dist_name}-{impl_tag}-{abi_tag}-{plat_tag}"
+        if not self.relative:
+            archive_root = self.bdist_dir
+        else:
+            archive_root = os.path.join(
+                self.bdist_dir, self._ensure_relative(install.install_base)
+            )
+
+        self.set_undefined_options("install_egg_info", ("target", "egginfo_dir"))
+        distinfo_dirname = (
+            f"{safer_name(self.distribution.get_name())}-"
+            f"{safer_version(self.distribution.get_version())}.dist-info"
+        )
+        distinfo_dir = os.path.join(self.bdist_dir, distinfo_dirname)
+        if self.dist_info_dir:
+            # Use the given dist-info directly.
+            log.debug(f"reusing {self.dist_info_dir}")
+            shutil.copytree(self.dist_info_dir, distinfo_dir)
+            # Egg info is still generated, so remove it now to avoid it getting
+            # copied into the wheel.
+            _shutil.rmtree(self.egginfo_dir)
+        else:
+            # Convert the generated egg-info into dist-info.
+            self.egg2dist(self.egginfo_dir, distinfo_dir)
+
+        self.write_wheelfile(distinfo_dir)
+
+        # Make the archive
+        if not os.path.exists(self.dist_dir):
+            os.makedirs(self.dist_dir)
+
+        wheel_path = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, archive_basename + ".whl")
+        with WheelFile(wheel_path, "w", self._zip_compression()) as wf:
+            wf.write_files(archive_root)
+
+        # Add to 'Distribution.dist_files' so that the "upload" command works
+        getattr(self.distribution, "dist_files", []).append((
+            "bdist_wheel",
+            f"{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}",
+            wheel_path,
+        ))
+
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            log.info(f"removing {self.bdist_dir}")
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                _shutil.rmtree(self.bdist_dir)
+
+    def write_wheelfile(
+        self, wheelfile_base: str, generator: str = f"setuptools ({__version__})"
+    ) -> None:
+        from email.message import Message
+
+        msg = Message()
+        msg["Wheel-Version"] = "1.0"  # of the spec
+        msg["Generator"] = generator
+        msg["Root-Is-Purelib"] = str(self.root_is_pure).lower()
+        if self.build_number is not None:
+            msg["Build"] = self.build_number
+
+        # Doesn't work for bdist_wininst
+        impl_tag, abi_tag, plat_tag = self.get_tag()
+        for impl in impl_tag.split("."):
+            for abi in abi_tag.split("."):
+                for plat in plat_tag.split("."):
+                    msg["Tag"] = "-".join((impl, abi, plat))
+
+        wheelfile_path = os.path.join(wheelfile_base, "WHEEL")
+        log.info(f"creating {wheelfile_path}")
+        with open(wheelfile_path, "wb") as f:
+            BytesGenerator(f, maxheaderlen=0).flatten(msg)
+
+    def _ensure_relative(self, path: str) -> str:
+        # copied from dir_util, deleted
+        drive, path = os.path.splitdrive(path)
+        if path[0:1] == os.sep:
+            path = drive + path[1:]
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def license_paths(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        if setuptools_major_version >= 57:
+            # Setuptools has resolved any patterns to actual file names
+            return self.distribution.metadata.license_files or ()
+
+        files = set[str]()
+        metadata = self.distribution.get_option_dict("metadata")
+        if setuptools_major_version >= 42:
+            # Setuptools recognizes the license_files option but does not do globbing
+            patterns = cast(Sequence[str], self.distribution.metadata.license_files)
+        else:
+            # Prior to those, wheel is entirely responsible for handling license files
+            if "license_files" in metadata:
+                patterns = metadata["license_files"][1].split()
+            else:
+                patterns = ()
+
+        if "license_file" in metadata:
+            warnings.warn(
+                'The "license_file" option is deprecated. Use "license_files" instead.',
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+            files.add(metadata["license_file"][1])
+
+        if not files and not patterns and not isinstance(patterns, list):
+            patterns = ("LICEN[CS]E*", "COPYING*", "NOTICE*", "AUTHORS*")
+
+        for pattern in patterns:
+            for path in iglob(pattern):
+                if path.endswith("~"):
+                    log.debug(
+                        f'ignoring license file "{path}" as it looks like a backup'
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                if path not in files and os.path.isfile(path):
+                    log.info(
+                        f'adding license file "{path}" (matched pattern "{pattern}")'
+                    )
+                    files.add(path)
+
+        return files
+
+    def egg2dist(self, egginfo_path: str, distinfo_path: str) -> None:
+        """Convert an .egg-info directory into a .dist-info directory"""
+
+        def adios(p: str) -> None:
+            """Appropriately delete directory, file or link."""
+            if os.path.exists(p) and not os.path.islink(p) and os.path.isdir(p):
+                _shutil.rmtree(p)
+            elif os.path.exists(p):
+                os.unlink(p)
+
+        adios(distinfo_path)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(egginfo_path):
+            # There is no egg-info. This is probably because the egg-info
+            # file/directory is not named matching the distribution name used
+            # to name the archive file. Check for this case and report
+            # accordingly.
+            import glob
+
+            pat = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(egginfo_path), "*.egg-info")
+            possible = glob.glob(pat)
+            err = f"Egg metadata expected at {egginfo_path} but not found"
+            if possible:
+                alt = os.path.basename(possible[0])
+                err += f" ({alt} found - possible misnamed archive file?)"
+
+            raise ValueError(err)
+
+        # .egg-info is a directory
+        pkginfo_path = os.path.join(egginfo_path, "PKG-INFO")
+
+        # ignore common egg metadata that is useless to wheel
+        shutil.copytree(
+            egginfo_path,
+            distinfo_path,
+            ignore=lambda x, y: {
+                "PKG-INFO",
+                "requires.txt",
+                "SOURCES.txt",
+                "not-zip-safe",
+            },
+        )
+
+        # delete dependency_links if it is only whitespace
+        dependency_links_path = os.path.join(distinfo_path, "dependency_links.txt")
+        with open(dependency_links_path, encoding="utf-8") as dependency_links_file:
+            dependency_links = dependency_links_file.read().strip()
+        if not dependency_links:
+            adios(dependency_links_path)
+
+        metadata_path = os.path.join(distinfo_path, "METADATA")
+        shutil.copy(pkginfo_path, metadata_path)
+
+        licenses_folder_path = os.path.join(distinfo_path, "licenses")
+        for license_path in self.license_paths:
+            safe_path = _safe_license_file(license_path)
+            dist_info_license_path = os.path.join(licenses_folder_path, safe_path)
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dist_info_license_path), exist_ok=True)
+            shutil.copy(license_path, dist_info_license_path)
+
+        adios(egginfo_path)
+
+    def _zip_compression(self) -> int:
+        if (
+            isinstance(self.compression, int)
+            and self.compression in self.supported_compressions.values()
+        ):
+            return self.compression
+
+        compression = self.supported_compressions.get(str(self.compression))
+        if compression is not None:
+            return compression
+
+        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported compression: {self.compression!r}")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/build.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/build.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54cbb8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/build.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Protocol
+
+from ..dist import Distribution
+
+from distutils.command.build import build as _build
+
+_ORIGINAL_SUBCOMMANDS = {"build_py", "build_clib", "build_ext", "build_scripts"}
+
+
+class build(_build):
+    distribution: Distribution  # override distutils.dist.Distribution with setuptools.dist.Distribution
+
+    # copy to avoid sharing the object with parent class
+    sub_commands = _build.sub_commands[:]
+
+
+class SubCommand(Protocol):
+    """In order to support editable installations (see :pep:`660`) all
+    build subcommands **SHOULD** implement this protocol. They also **MUST** inherit
+    from ``setuptools.Command``.
+
+    When creating an :pep:`editable wheel <660>`, ``setuptools`` will try to evaluate
+    custom ``build`` subcommands using the following procedure:
+
+    1. ``setuptools`` will set the ``editable_mode`` attribute to ``True``
+    2. ``setuptools`` will execute the ``run()`` command.
+
+       .. important::
+          Subcommands **SHOULD** take advantage of ``editable_mode=True`` to adequate
+          its behaviour or perform optimisations.
+
+          For example, if a subcommand doesn't need to generate an extra file and
+          all it does is to copy a source file into the build directory,
+          ``run()`` **SHOULD** simply "early return".
+
+          Similarly, if the subcommand creates files that would be placed alongside
+          Python files in the final distribution, during an editable install
+          the command **SHOULD** generate these files "in place" (i.e. write them to
+          the original source directory, instead of using the build directory).
+          Note that ``get_output_mapping()`` should reflect that and include mappings
+          for "in place" builds accordingly.
+
+    3. ``setuptools`` use any knowledge it can derive from the return values of
+       ``get_outputs()`` and ``get_output_mapping()`` to create an editable wheel.
+       When relevant ``setuptools`` **MAY** attempt to use file links based on the value
+       of ``get_output_mapping()``. Alternatively, ``setuptools`` **MAY** attempt to use
+       :doc:`import hooks <python:reference/import>` to redirect any attempt to import
+       to the directory with the original source code and other files built in place.
+
+    Please note that custom sub-commands **SHOULD NOT** rely on ``run()`` being
+    executed (or not) to provide correct return values for ``get_outputs()``,
+    ``get_output_mapping()`` or ``get_source_files()``. The ``get_*`` methods should
+    work independently of ``run()``.
+    """
+
+    editable_mode: bool = False
+    """Boolean flag that will be set to ``True`` when setuptools is used for an
+    editable installation (see :pep:`660`).
+    Implementations **SHOULD** explicitly set the default value of this attribute to
+    ``False``.
+    When subcommands run, they can use this flag to perform optimizations or change
+    their behaviour accordingly.
+    """
+
+    build_lib: str
+    """String representing the directory where the build artifacts should be stored,
+    e.g. ``build/lib``.
+    For example, if a distribution wants to provide a Python module named ``pkg.mod``,
+    then a corresponding file should be written to ``{build_lib}/package/module.py``.
+    A way of thinking about this is that the files saved under ``build_lib``
+    would be eventually copied to one of the directories in :obj:`site.PREFIXES`
+    upon installation.
+
+    A command that produces platform-independent files (e.g. compiling text templates
+    into Python functions), **CAN** initialize ``build_lib`` by copying its value from
+    the ``build_py`` command. On the other hand, a command that produces
+    platform-specific files **CAN** initialize ``build_lib`` by copying its value from
+    the ``build_ext`` command. In general this is done inside the ``finalize_options``
+    method with the help of the ``set_undefined_options`` command::
+
+        def finalize_options(self):
+            self.set_undefined_options("build_py", ("build_lib", "build_lib"))
+            ...
+    """
+
+    def initialize_options(self) -> None:
+        """(Required by the original :class:`setuptools.Command` interface)"""
+        ...
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        """(Required by the original :class:`setuptools.Command` interface)"""
+        ...
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        """(Required by the original :class:`setuptools.Command` interface)"""
+        ...
+
+    def get_source_files(self) -> list[str]:
+        """
+        Return a list of all files that are used by the command to create the expected
+        outputs.
+        For example, if your build command transpiles Java files into Python, you should
+        list here all the Java files.
+        The primary purpose of this function is to help populating the ``sdist``
+        with all the files necessary to build the distribution.
+        All files should be strings relative to the project root directory.
+        """
+        ...
+
+    def get_outputs(self) -> list[str]:
+        """
+        Return a list of files intended for distribution as they would have been
+        produced by the build.
+        These files should be strings in the form of
+        ``"{build_lib}/destination/file/path"``.
+
+        .. note::
+           The return value of ``get_output()`` should include all files used as keys
+           in ``get_output_mapping()`` plus files that are generated during the build
+           and don't correspond to any source file already present in the project.
+        """
+        ...
+
+    def get_output_mapping(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        """
+        Return a mapping between destination files as they would be produced by the
+        build (dict keys) into the respective existing (source) files (dict values).
+        Existing (source) files should be represented as strings relative to the project
+        root directory.
+        Destination files should be strings in the form of
+        ``"{build_lib}/destination/file/path"``.
+        """
+        ...
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_clib.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_clib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f376f4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_clib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+from ..dist import Distribution
+from ..modified import newer_pairwise_group
+
+import distutils.command.build_clib as orig
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsSetupError
+
+
+class build_clib(orig.build_clib):
+    """
+    Override the default build_clib behaviour to do the following:
+
+    1. Implement a rudimentary timestamp-based dependency system
+       so 'compile()' doesn't run every time.
+    2. Add more keys to the 'build_info' dictionary:
+        * obj_deps - specify dependencies for each object compiled.
+                     this should be a dictionary mapping a key
+                     with the source filename to a list of
+                     dependencies. Use an empty string for global
+                     dependencies.
+        * cflags   - specify a list of additional flags to pass to
+                     the compiler.
+    """
+
+    distribution: Distribution  # override distutils.dist.Distribution with setuptools.dist.Distribution
+
+    def build_libraries(self, libraries) -> None:
+        for lib_name, build_info in libraries:
+            sources = build_info.get('sources')
+            if sources is None or not isinstance(sources, (list, tuple)):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    f"in 'libraries' option (library '{lib_name}'), "
+                    "'sources' must be present and must be "
+                    "a list of source filenames"
+                )
+            sources = sorted(list(sources))
+
+            log.info("building '%s' library", lib_name)
+
+            # Make sure everything is the correct type.
+            # obj_deps should be a dictionary of keys as sources
+            # and a list/tuple of files that are its dependencies.
+            obj_deps = build_info.get('obj_deps', dict())
+            if not isinstance(obj_deps, dict):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    f"in 'libraries' option (library '{lib_name}'), "
+                    "'obj_deps' must be a dictionary of "
+                    "type 'source: list'"
+                )
+            dependencies = []
+
+            # Get the global dependencies that are specified by the '' key.
+            # These will go into every source's dependency list.
+            global_deps = obj_deps.get('', list())
+            if not isinstance(global_deps, (list, tuple)):
+                raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                    f"in 'libraries' option (library '{lib_name}'), "
+                    "'obj_deps' must be a dictionary of "
+                    "type 'source: list'"
+                )
+
+            # Build the list to be used by newer_pairwise_group
+            # each source will be auto-added to its dependencies.
+            for source in sources:
+                src_deps = [source]
+                src_deps.extend(global_deps)
+                extra_deps = obj_deps.get(source, list())
+                if not isinstance(extra_deps, (list, tuple)):
+                    raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                        f"in 'libraries' option (library '{lib_name}'), "
+                        "'obj_deps' must be a dictionary of "
+                        "type 'source: list'"
+                    )
+                src_deps.extend(extra_deps)
+                dependencies.append(src_deps)
+
+            expected_objects = self.compiler.object_filenames(
+                sources,
+                output_dir=self.build_temp,
+            )
+
+            if newer_pairwise_group(dependencies, expected_objects) != ([], []):
+                # First, compile the source code to object files in the library
+                # directory.  (This should probably change to putting object
+                # files in a temporary build directory.)
+                macros = build_info.get('macros')
+                include_dirs = build_info.get('include_dirs')
+                cflags = build_info.get('cflags')
+                self.compiler.compile(
+                    sources,
+                    output_dir=self.build_temp,
+                    macros=macros,
+                    include_dirs=include_dirs,
+                    extra_postargs=cflags,
+                    debug=self.debug,
+                )
+
+            # Now "link" the object files together into a static library.
+            # (On Unix at least, this isn't really linking -- it just
+            # builds an archive.  Whatever.)
+            self.compiler.create_static_lib(
+                expected_objects, lib_name, output_dir=self.build_clib, debug=self.debug
+            )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af73fff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import os
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+from importlib.util import cache_from_source as _compiled_file_name
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+from setuptools.errors import BaseError
+from setuptools.extension import Extension, Library
+
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.ccompiler import new_compiler
+from distutils.sysconfig import customize_compiler, get_config_var
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # Cython not installed on CI tests, causing _build_ext to be `Any`
+    from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext as _build_ext
+else:
+    try:
+        # Attempt to use Cython for building extensions, if available
+        from Cython.Distutils.build_ext import build_ext as _build_ext
+
+        # Additionally, assert that the compiler module will load
+        # also. Ref #1229.
+        __import__('Cython.Compiler.Main')
+    except ImportError:
+        from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext as _build_ext
+
+# make sure _config_vars is initialized
+get_config_var("LDSHARED")
+# Not publicly exposed in typeshed distutils stubs, but this is done on purpose
+# See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/pull/4228#issuecomment-1959856400
+from distutils.sysconfig import _config_vars as _CONFIG_VARS  # noqa: E402
+
+
+def _customize_compiler_for_shlib(compiler):
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        # building .dylib requires additional compiler flags on OSX; here we
+        # temporarily substitute the pyconfig.h variables so that distutils'
+        # 'customize_compiler' uses them before we build the shared libraries.
+        tmp = _CONFIG_VARS.copy()
+        try:
+            # XXX Help!  I don't have any idea whether these are right...
+            _CONFIG_VARS['LDSHARED'] = (
+                "gcc -Wl,-x -dynamiclib -undefined dynamic_lookup"
+            )
+            _CONFIG_VARS['CCSHARED'] = " -dynamiclib"
+            _CONFIG_VARS['SO'] = ".dylib"
+            customize_compiler(compiler)
+        finally:
+            _CONFIG_VARS.clear()
+            _CONFIG_VARS.update(tmp)
+    else:
+        customize_compiler(compiler)
+
+
+have_rtld = False
+use_stubs = False
+libtype = 'shared'
+
+if sys.platform == "darwin":
+    use_stubs = True
+elif os.name != 'nt':
+    try:
+        import dl  # type: ignore[import-not-found] # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/13002
+
+        use_stubs = have_rtld = hasattr(dl, 'RTLD_NOW')
+    except ImportError:
+        pass
+
+
+def get_abi3_suffix():
+    """Return the file extension for an abi3-compliant Extension()"""
+    for suffix in EXTENSION_SUFFIXES:
+        if '.abi3' in suffix:  # Unix
+            return suffix
+        elif suffix == '.pyd':  # Windows
+            return suffix
+    return None
+
+
+class build_ext(_build_ext):
+    distribution: Distribution  # override distutils.dist.Distribution with setuptools.dist.Distribution
+    editable_mode = False
+    inplace = False
+
+    def run(self):
+        """Build extensions in build directory, then copy if --inplace"""
+        old_inplace, self.inplace = self.inplace, False
+        _build_ext.run(self)
+        self.inplace = old_inplace
+        if old_inplace:
+            self.copy_extensions_to_source()
+
+    def _get_inplace_equivalent(self, build_py, ext: Extension) -> tuple[str, str]:
+        fullname = self.get_ext_fullname(ext.name)
+        filename = self.get_ext_filename(fullname)
+        modpath = fullname.split('.')
+        package = '.'.join(modpath[:-1])
+        package_dir = build_py.get_package_dir(package)
+        inplace_file = os.path.join(package_dir, os.path.basename(filename))
+        regular_file = os.path.join(self.build_lib, filename)
+        return (inplace_file, regular_file)
+
+    def copy_extensions_to_source(self) -> None:
+        build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            inplace_file, regular_file = self._get_inplace_equivalent(build_py, ext)
+
+            # Always copy, even if source is older than destination, to ensure
+            # that the right extensions for the current Python/platform are
+            # used.
+            if os.path.exists(regular_file) or not ext.optional:
+                self.copy_file(regular_file, inplace_file, level=self.verbose)
+
+            if ext._needs_stub:
+                inplace_stub = self._get_equivalent_stub(ext, inplace_file)
+                self._write_stub_file(inplace_stub, ext, compile=True)
+                # Always compile stub and remove the original (leave the cache behind)
+                # (this behaviour was observed in previous iterations of the code)
+
+    def _get_equivalent_stub(self, ext: Extension, output_file: str) -> str:
+        dir_ = os.path.dirname(output_file)
+        _, _, name = ext.name.rpartition(".")
+        return f"{os.path.join(dir_, name)}.py"
+
+    def _get_output_mapping(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, str]]:
+        if not self.inplace:
+            return
+
+        build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+        opt = self.get_finalized_command('install_lib').optimize or ""
+
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            inplace_file, regular_file = self._get_inplace_equivalent(build_py, ext)
+            yield (regular_file, inplace_file)
+
+            if ext._needs_stub:
+                # This version of `build_ext` always builds artifacts in another dir,
+                # when "inplace=True" is given it just copies them back.
+                # This is done in the `copy_extensions_to_source` function, which
+                # always compile stub files via `_compile_and_remove_stub`.
+                # At the end of the process, a `.pyc` stub file is created without the
+                # corresponding `.py`.
+
+                inplace_stub = self._get_equivalent_stub(ext, inplace_file)
+                regular_stub = self._get_equivalent_stub(ext, regular_file)
+                inplace_cache = _compiled_file_name(inplace_stub, optimization=opt)
+                output_cache = _compiled_file_name(regular_stub, optimization=opt)
+                yield (output_cache, inplace_cache)
+
+    def get_ext_filename(self, fullname: str) -> str:
+        so_ext = os.getenv('SETUPTOOLS_EXT_SUFFIX')
+        if so_ext:
+            filename = os.path.join(*fullname.split('.')) + so_ext
+        else:
+            filename = _build_ext.get_ext_filename(self, fullname)
+            ext_suffix = get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')
+            if not isinstance(ext_suffix, str):
+                raise OSError(
+                    "Configuration variable EXT_SUFFIX not found for this platform "
+                    "and environment variable SETUPTOOLS_EXT_SUFFIX is missing"
+                )
+            so_ext = ext_suffix
+
+        if fullname in self.ext_map:
+            ext = self.ext_map[fullname]
+            abi3_suffix = get_abi3_suffix()
+            if ext.py_limited_api and abi3_suffix:  # Use abi3
+                filename = filename[: -len(so_ext)] + abi3_suffix
+            if isinstance(ext, Library):
+                fn, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
+                return self.shlib_compiler.library_filename(fn, libtype)
+            elif use_stubs and ext._links_to_dynamic:
+                d, fn = os.path.split(filename)
+                return os.path.join(d, 'dl-' + fn)
+        return filename
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        _build_ext.initialize_options(self)
+        self.shlib_compiler = None
+        self.shlibs = []
+        self.ext_map = {}
+        self.editable_mode = False
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        _build_ext.finalize_options(self)
+        self.extensions = self.extensions or []
+        self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
+        self.shlibs = [ext for ext in self.extensions if isinstance(ext, Library)]
+        if self.shlibs:
+            self.setup_shlib_compiler()
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            ext._full_name = self.get_ext_fullname(ext.name)
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            fullname = ext._full_name
+            self.ext_map[fullname] = ext
+
+            # distutils 3.1 will also ask for module names
+            # XXX what to do with conflicts?
+            self.ext_map[fullname.split('.')[-1]] = ext
+
+            ltd = self.shlibs and self.links_to_dynamic(ext) or False
+            ns = ltd and use_stubs and not isinstance(ext, Library)
+            ext._links_to_dynamic = ltd
+            ext._needs_stub = ns
+            filename = ext._file_name = self.get_ext_filename(fullname)
+            libdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.join(self.build_lib, filename))
+            if ltd and libdir not in ext.library_dirs:
+                ext.library_dirs.append(libdir)
+            if ltd and use_stubs and os.curdir not in ext.runtime_library_dirs:
+                ext.runtime_library_dirs.append(os.curdir)
+
+        if self.editable_mode:
+            self.inplace = True
+
+    def setup_shlib_compiler(self):
+        compiler = self.shlib_compiler = new_compiler(
+            compiler=self.compiler, dry_run=self.dry_run, force=self.force
+        )
+        _customize_compiler_for_shlib(compiler)
+
+        if self.include_dirs is not None:
+            compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs)
+        if self.define is not None:
+            # 'define' option is a list of (name,value) tuples
+            for name, value in self.define:
+                compiler.define_macro(name, value)
+        if self.undef is not None:
+            for macro in self.undef:
+                compiler.undefine_macro(macro)
+        if self.libraries is not None:
+            compiler.set_libraries(self.libraries)
+        if self.library_dirs is not None:
+            compiler.set_library_dirs(self.library_dirs)
+        if self.rpath is not None:
+            compiler.set_runtime_library_dirs(self.rpath)
+        if self.link_objects is not None:
+            compiler.set_link_objects(self.link_objects)
+
+        # hack so distutils' build_extension() builds a library instead
+        compiler.link_shared_object = link_shared_object.__get__(compiler)  # type: ignore[method-assign]
+
+    def get_export_symbols(self, ext):
+        if isinstance(ext, Library):
+            return ext.export_symbols
+        return _build_ext.get_export_symbols(self, ext)
+
+    def build_extension(self, ext) -> None:
+        ext._convert_pyx_sources_to_lang()
+        _compiler = self.compiler
+        try:
+            if isinstance(ext, Library):
+                self.compiler = self.shlib_compiler
+            _build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
+            if ext._needs_stub:
+                build_lib = self.get_finalized_command('build_py').build_lib
+                self.write_stub(build_lib, ext)
+        finally:
+            self.compiler = _compiler
+
+    def links_to_dynamic(self, ext):
+        """Return true if 'ext' links to a dynamic lib in the same package"""
+        # XXX this should check to ensure the lib is actually being built
+        # XXX as dynamic, and not just using a locally-found version or a
+        # XXX static-compiled version
+        libnames = dict.fromkeys([lib._full_name for lib in self.shlibs])
+        pkg = '.'.join(ext._full_name.split('.')[:-1] + [''])
+        return any(pkg + libname in libnames for libname in ext.libraries)
+
+    def get_source_files(self) -> list[str]:
+        return [*_build_ext.get_source_files(self), *self._get_internal_depends()]
+
+    def _get_internal_depends(self) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """Yield ``ext.depends`` that are contained by the project directory"""
+        project_root = Path(self.distribution.src_root or os.curdir).resolve()
+        depends = (dep for ext in self.extensions for dep in ext.depends)
+
+        def skip(orig_path: str, reason: str) -> None:
+            log.info(
+                "dependency %s won't be automatically "
+                "included in the manifest: the path %s",
+                orig_path,
+                reason,
+            )
+
+        for dep in depends:
+            path = Path(dep)
+
+            if path.is_absolute():
+                skip(dep, "must be relative")
+                continue
+
+            if ".." in path.parts:
+                skip(dep, "can't have `..` segments")
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                resolved = (project_root / path).resolve(strict=True)
+            except OSError:
+                skip(dep, "doesn't exist")
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                resolved.relative_to(project_root)
+            except ValueError:
+                skip(dep, "must be inside the project root")
+                continue
+
+            yield path.as_posix()
+
+    def get_outputs(self) -> list[str]:
+        if self.inplace:
+            return list(self.get_output_mapping().keys())
+        return sorted(_build_ext.get_outputs(self) + self.__get_stubs_outputs())
+
+    def get_output_mapping(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        """See :class:`setuptools.commands.build.SubCommand`"""
+        mapping = self._get_output_mapping()
+        return dict(sorted(mapping, key=lambda x: x[0]))
+
+    def __get_stubs_outputs(self):
+        # assemble the base name for each extension that needs a stub
+        ns_ext_bases = (
+            os.path.join(self.build_lib, *ext._full_name.split('.'))
+            for ext in self.extensions
+            if ext._needs_stub
+        )
+        # pair each base with the extension
+        pairs = itertools.product(ns_ext_bases, self.__get_output_extensions())
+        return list(base + fnext for base, fnext in pairs)
+
+    def __get_output_extensions(self):
+        yield '.py'
+        yield '.pyc'
+        if self.get_finalized_command('build_py').optimize:
+            yield '.pyo'
+
+    def write_stub(self, output_dir, ext, compile=False) -> None:
+        stub_file = os.path.join(output_dir, *ext._full_name.split('.')) + '.py'
+        self._write_stub_file(stub_file, ext, compile)
+
+    def _write_stub_file(self, stub_file: str, ext: Extension, compile=False):
+        log.info("writing stub loader for %s to %s", ext._full_name, stub_file)
+        if compile and os.path.exists(stub_file):
+            raise BaseError(stub_file + " already exists! Please delete.")
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            with open(stub_file, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                content = (
+                    textwrap.dedent(f"""
+                    def __bootstrap__():
+                       global __bootstrap__, __file__, __loader__
+                       import sys, os, importlib.resources as irs, importlib.util
+                    #rtld   import dl
+                       with irs.files(__name__).joinpath(
+                         {os.path.basename(ext._file_name)!r}) as __file__:
+                          del __bootstrap__
+                          if '__loader__' in globals():
+                              del __loader__
+                    #rtld      old_flags = sys.getdlopenflags()
+                          old_dir = os.getcwd()
+                          try:
+                            os.chdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+                    #rtld        sys.setdlopenflags(dl.RTLD_NOW)
+                            spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
+                                       __name__, __file__)
+                            mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+                            spec.loader.exec_module(mod)
+                          finally:
+                    #rtld        sys.setdlopenflags(old_flags)
+                            os.chdir(old_dir)
+                    __bootstrap__()
+                    """)
+                    .lstrip()
+                    .replace('#rtld', '#rtld' * (not have_rtld))
+                )
+                f.write(content)
+        if compile:
+            self._compile_and_remove_stub(stub_file)
+
+    def _compile_and_remove_stub(self, stub_file: str):
+        from distutils.util import byte_compile
+
+        byte_compile([stub_file], optimize=0, force=True, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+        optimize = self.get_finalized_command('install_lib').optimize
+        if optimize > 0:
+            byte_compile(
+                [stub_file],
+                optimize=optimize,
+                force=True,
+                dry_run=self.dry_run,
+            )
+        if os.path.exists(stub_file) and not self.dry_run:
+            os.unlink(stub_file)
+
+
+if use_stubs or os.name == 'nt':
+    # Build shared libraries
+    #
+    def link_shared_object(
+        self,
+        objects,
+        output_libname,
+        output_dir=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        build_temp=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.link(
+            self.SHARED_LIBRARY,
+            objects,
+            output_libname,
+            output_dir,
+            libraries,
+            library_dirs,
+            runtime_library_dirs,
+            export_symbols,
+            debug,
+            extra_preargs,
+            extra_postargs,
+            build_temp,
+            target_lang,
+        )
+
+else:
+    # Build static libraries everywhere else
+    libtype = 'static'
+
+    def link_shared_object(
+        self,
+        objects,
+        output_libname,
+        output_dir=None,
+        libraries=None,
+        library_dirs=None,
+        runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        export_symbols=None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        extra_preargs=None,
+        extra_postargs=None,
+        build_temp=None,
+        target_lang=None,
+    ) -> None:
+        # XXX we need to either disallow these attrs on Library instances,
+        # or warn/abort here if set, or something...
+        # libraries=None, library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None,
+        # export_symbols=None, extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None,
+        # build_temp=None
+
+        assert output_dir is None  # distutils build_ext doesn't pass this
+        output_dir, filename = os.path.split(output_libname)
+        basename, _ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
+        if self.library_filename("x").startswith('lib'):
+            # strip 'lib' prefix; this is kludgy if some platform uses
+            # a different prefix
+            basename = basename[3:]
+
+        self.create_static_lib(objects, basename, output_dir, debug, target_lang)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_py.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_py.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f6fcb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_py.py
@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import fnmatch
+import itertools
+import os
+import stat
+import textwrap
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
+from functools import partial
+from glob import glob
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from more_itertools import unique_everseen
+
+from .._path import StrPath, StrPathT
+from ..dist import Distribution
+from ..warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+import distutils.command.build_py as orig
+import distutils.errors
+from distutils.util import convert_path
+
+_IMPLICIT_DATA_FILES = ('*.pyi', 'py.typed')
+
+
+def make_writable(target) -> None:
+    os.chmod(target, os.stat(target).st_mode | stat.S_IWRITE)
+
+
+class build_py(orig.build_py):
+    """Enhanced 'build_py' command that includes data files with packages
+
+    The data files are specified via a 'package_data' argument to 'setup()'.
+    See 'setuptools.dist.Distribution' for more details.
+
+    Also, this version of the 'build_py' command allows you to specify both
+    'py_modules' and 'packages' in the same setup operation.
+    """
+
+    distribution: Distribution  # override distutils.dist.Distribution with setuptools.dist.Distribution
+    editable_mode: bool = False
+    existing_egg_info_dir: StrPath | None = None  #: Private API, internal use only.
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        orig.build_py.finalize_options(self)
+        self.package_data = self.distribution.package_data
+        self.exclude_package_data = self.distribution.exclude_package_data or {}
+        if 'data_files' in self.__dict__:
+            del self.__dict__['data_files']
+
+    def copy_file(  # type: ignore[override] # No overload, no bytes support
+        self,
+        infile: StrPath,
+        outfile: StrPathT,
+        preserve_mode: bool = True,
+        preserve_times: bool = True,
+        link: str | None = None,
+        level: object = 1,
+    ) -> tuple[StrPathT | str, bool]:
+        # Overwrite base class to allow using links
+        if link:
+            infile = str(Path(infile).resolve())
+            outfile = str(Path(outfile).resolve())  # type: ignore[assignment] # Re-assigning a str when outfile is StrPath is ok
+        return super().copy_file(  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType] # pypa/distutils#309
+            infile, outfile, preserve_mode, preserve_times, link, level
+        )
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        """Build modules, packages, and copy data files to build directory"""
+        if not (self.py_modules or self.packages) or self.editable_mode:
+            return
+
+        if self.py_modules:
+            self.build_modules()
+
+        if self.packages:
+            self.build_packages()
+            self.build_package_data()
+
+        # Only compile actual .py files, using our base class' idea of what our
+        # output files are.
+        self.byte_compile(orig.build_py.get_outputs(self, include_bytecode=False))
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr: str):
+        "lazily compute data files"
+        if attr == 'data_files':
+            self.data_files = self._get_data_files()
+            return self.data_files
+        return orig.build_py.__getattr__(self, attr)
+
+    def _get_data_files(self):
+        """Generate list of '(package,src_dir,build_dir,filenames)' tuples"""
+        self.analyze_manifest()
+        return list(map(self._get_pkg_data_files, self.packages or ()))
+
+    def get_data_files_without_manifest(self):
+        """
+        Generate list of ``(package,src_dir,build_dir,filenames)`` tuples,
+        but without triggering any attempt to analyze or build the manifest.
+        """
+        # Prevent eventual errors from unset `manifest_files`
+        # (that would otherwise be set by `analyze_manifest`)
+        self.__dict__.setdefault('manifest_files', {})
+        return list(map(self._get_pkg_data_files, self.packages or ()))
+
+    def _get_pkg_data_files(self, package):
+        # Locate package source directory
+        src_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
+
+        # Compute package build directory
+        build_dir = os.path.join(*([self.build_lib] + package.split('.')))
+
+        # Strip directory from globbed filenames
+        filenames = [
+            os.path.relpath(file, src_dir)
+            for file in self.find_data_files(package, src_dir)
+        ]
+        return package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames
+
+    def find_data_files(self, package, src_dir):
+        """Return filenames for package's data files in 'src_dir'"""
+        patterns = self._get_platform_patterns(
+            self.package_data,
+            package,
+            src_dir,
+            extra_patterns=_IMPLICIT_DATA_FILES,
+        )
+        globs_expanded = map(partial(glob, recursive=True), patterns)
+        # flatten the expanded globs into an iterable of matches
+        globs_matches = itertools.chain.from_iterable(globs_expanded)
+        glob_files = filter(os.path.isfile, globs_matches)
+        files = itertools.chain(
+            self.manifest_files.get(package, []),
+            glob_files,
+        )
+        return self.exclude_data_files(package, src_dir, files)
+
+    def get_outputs(self, include_bytecode: bool = True) -> list[str]:  # type: ignore[override] # Using a real boolean instead of 0|1
+        """See :class:`setuptools.commands.build.SubCommand`"""
+        if self.editable_mode:
+            return list(self.get_output_mapping().keys())
+        return super().get_outputs(include_bytecode)
+
+    def get_output_mapping(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        """See :class:`setuptools.commands.build.SubCommand`"""
+        mapping = itertools.chain(
+            self._get_package_data_output_mapping(),
+            self._get_module_mapping(),
+        )
+        return dict(sorted(mapping, key=lambda x: x[0]))
+
+    def _get_module_mapping(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, str]]:
+        """Iterate over all modules producing (dest, src) pairs."""
+        for package, module, module_file in self.find_all_modules():
+            package = package.split('.')
+            filename = self.get_module_outfile(self.build_lib, package, module)
+            yield (filename, module_file)
+
+    def _get_package_data_output_mapping(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, str]]:
+        """Iterate over package data producing (dest, src) pairs."""
+        for package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in self.data_files:
+            for filename in filenames:
+                target = os.path.join(build_dir, filename)
+                srcfile = os.path.join(src_dir, filename)
+                yield (target, srcfile)
+
+    def build_package_data(self) -> None:
+        """Copy data files into build directory"""
+        for target, srcfile in self._get_package_data_output_mapping():
+            self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(target))
+            _outf, _copied = self.copy_file(srcfile, target)
+            make_writable(target)
+
+    def analyze_manifest(self) -> None:
+        self.manifest_files: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+        if not self.distribution.include_package_data:
+            return
+        src_dirs: dict[str, str] = {}
+        for package in self.packages or ():
+            # Locate package source directory
+            src_dirs[assert_relative(self.get_package_dir(package))] = package
+
+        if (
+            self.existing_egg_info_dir
+            and Path(self.existing_egg_info_dir, "SOURCES.txt").exists()
+        ):
+            egg_info_dir = self.existing_egg_info_dir
+            manifest = Path(egg_info_dir, "SOURCES.txt")
+            files = manifest.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
+        else:
+            self.run_command('egg_info')
+            ei_cmd = self.get_finalized_command('egg_info')
+            egg_info_dir = ei_cmd.egg_info
+            files = ei_cmd.filelist.files
+
+        check = _IncludePackageDataAbuse()
+        for path in self._filter_build_files(files, egg_info_dir):
+            d, f = os.path.split(assert_relative(path))
+            prev = None
+            oldf = f
+            while d and d != prev and d not in src_dirs:
+                prev = d
+                d, df = os.path.split(d)
+                f = os.path.join(df, f)
+            if d in src_dirs:
+                if f == oldf:
+                    if check.is_module(f):
+                        continue  # it's a module, not data
+                else:
+                    importable = check.importable_subpackage(src_dirs[d], f)
+                    if importable:
+                        check.warn(importable)
+                self.manifest_files.setdefault(src_dirs[d], []).append(path)
+
+    def _filter_build_files(
+        self, files: Iterable[str], egg_info: StrPath
+    ) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """
+        ``build_meta`` may try to create egg_info outside of the project directory,
+        and this can be problematic for certain plugins (reported in issue #3500).
+
+        Extensions might also include between their sources files created on the
+        ``build_lib`` and ``build_temp`` directories.
+
+        This function should filter this case of invalid files out.
+        """
+        build = self.get_finalized_command("build")
+        build_dirs = (egg_info, self.build_lib, build.build_temp, build.build_base)
+        norm_dirs = [os.path.normpath(p) for p in build_dirs if p]
+
+        for file in files:
+            norm_path = os.path.normpath(file)
+            if not os.path.isabs(file) or all(d not in norm_path for d in norm_dirs):
+                yield file
+
+    def get_data_files(self) -> None:
+        pass  # Lazily compute data files in _get_data_files() function.
+
+    def check_package(self, package, package_dir):
+        """Check namespace packages' __init__ for declare_namespace"""
+        try:
+            return self.packages_checked[package]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        init_py = orig.build_py.check_package(self, package, package_dir)
+        self.packages_checked[package] = init_py
+
+        if not init_py or not self.distribution.namespace_packages:
+            return init_py
+
+        for pkg in self.distribution.namespace_packages:
+            if pkg == package or pkg.startswith(package + '.'):
+                break
+        else:
+            return init_py
+
+        with open(init_py, 'rb') as f:
+            contents = f.read()
+        if b'declare_namespace' not in contents:
+            raise distutils.errors.DistutilsError(
+                f"Namespace package problem: {package} is a namespace package, but "
+                "its\n__init__.py does not call declare_namespace()! Please "
+                'fix it.\n(See the setuptools manual under '
+                '"Namespace Packages" for details.)\n"'
+            )
+        return init_py
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.packages_checked = {}
+        orig.build_py.initialize_options(self)
+        self.editable_mode = False
+        self.existing_egg_info_dir = None
+
+    def get_package_dir(self, package):
+        res = orig.build_py.get_package_dir(self, package)
+        if self.distribution.src_root is not None:
+            return os.path.join(self.distribution.src_root, res)
+        return res
+
+    def exclude_data_files(self, package, src_dir, files):
+        """Filter filenames for package's data files in 'src_dir'"""
+        files = list(files)
+        patterns = self._get_platform_patterns(
+            self.exclude_package_data,
+            package,
+            src_dir,
+        )
+        match_groups = (fnmatch.filter(files, pattern) for pattern in patterns)
+        # flatten the groups of matches into an iterable of matches
+        matches = itertools.chain.from_iterable(match_groups)
+        bad = set(matches)
+        keepers = (fn for fn in files if fn not in bad)
+        # ditch dupes
+        return list(unique_everseen(keepers))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_platform_patterns(spec, package, src_dir, extra_patterns=()):
+        """
+        yield platform-specific path patterns (suitable for glob
+        or fn_match) from a glob-based spec (such as
+        self.package_data or self.exclude_package_data)
+        matching package in src_dir.
+        """
+        raw_patterns = itertools.chain(
+            extra_patterns,
+            spec.get('', []),
+            spec.get(package, []),
+        )
+        return (
+            # Each pattern has to be converted to a platform-specific path
+            os.path.join(src_dir, convert_path(pattern))
+            for pattern in raw_patterns
+        )
+
+
+def assert_relative(path):
+    if not os.path.isabs(path):
+        return path
+    from distutils.errors import DistutilsSetupError
+
+    msg = (
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+        Error: setup script specifies an absolute path:
+
+            %s
+
+        setup() arguments must *always* be /-separated paths relative to the
+        setup.py directory, *never* absolute paths.
+        """
+        ).lstrip()
+        % path
+    )
+    raise DistutilsSetupError(msg)
+
+
+class _IncludePackageDataAbuse:
+    """Inform users that package or module is included as 'data file'"""
+
+    class _Warning(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning):
+        _SUMMARY = """
+        Package {importable!r} is absent from the `packages` configuration.
+        """
+
+        _DETAILS = """
+        ############################
+        # Package would be ignored #
+        ############################
+        Python recognizes {importable!r} as an importable package[^1],
+        but it is absent from setuptools' `packages` configuration.
+
+        This leads to an ambiguous overall configuration. If you want to distribute this
+        package, please make sure that {importable!r} is explicitly added
+        to the `packages` configuration field.
+
+        Alternatively, you can also rely on setuptools' discovery methods
+        (for example by using `find_namespace_packages(...)`/`find_namespace:`
+        instead of `find_packages(...)`/`find:`).
+
+        You can read more about "package discovery" on setuptools documentation page:
+
+        - https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html
+
+        If you don't want {importable!r} to be distributed and are
+        already explicitly excluding {importable!r} via
+        `find_namespace_packages(...)/find_namespace` or `find_packages(...)/find`,
+        you can try to use `exclude_package_data`, or `include-package-data=False` in
+        combination with a more fine grained `package-data` configuration.
+
+        You can read more about "package data files" on setuptools documentation page:
+
+        - https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html
+
+
+        [^1]: For Python, any directory (with suitable naming) can be imported,
+              even if it does not contain any `.py` files.
+              On the other hand, currently there is no concept of package data
+              directory, all directories are treated like packages.
+        """
+        # _DUE_DATE: still not defined as this is particularly controversial.
+        # Warning initially introduced in May 2022. See issue #3340 for discussion.
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._already_warned = set()
+
+    def is_module(self, file):
+        return file.endswith(".py") and file[: -len(".py")].isidentifier()
+
+    def importable_subpackage(self, parent, file):
+        pkg = Path(file).parent
+        parts = list(itertools.takewhile(str.isidentifier, pkg.parts))
+        if parts:
+            return ".".join([parent, *parts])
+        return None
+
+    def warn(self, importable):
+        if importable not in self._already_warned:
+            self._Warning.emit(importable=importable)
+            self._already_warned.add(importable)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/develop.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/develop.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f704fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/develop.py
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import site
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+from setuptools import Command
+from setuptools.warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+
+class develop(Command):
+    """Set up package for development"""
+
+    user_options = [
+        ("install-dir=", "d", "install package to DIR"),
+        ('no-deps', 'N', "don't install dependencies"),
+        ('user', None, f"install in user site-package '{site.USER_SITE}'"),
+        ('prefix=', None, "installation prefix"),
+        ("index-url=", "i", "base URL of Python Package Index"),
+    ]
+    boolean_options = [
+        'no-deps',
+        'user',
+    ]
+
+    install_dir = None
+    no_deps = False
+    user = False
+    prefix = None
+    index_url = None
+
+    def run(self):
+        cmd = (
+            [sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', 'install', '-e', '.', '--use-pep517']
+            + ['--target', self.install_dir] * bool(self.install_dir)
+            + ['--no-deps'] * self.no_deps
+            + ['--user'] * self.user
+            + ['--prefix', self.prefix] * bool(self.prefix)
+            + ['--index-url', self.index_url] * bool(self.index_url)
+        )
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd)
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        DevelopDeprecationWarning.emit()
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class DevelopDeprecationWarning(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning):
+    _SUMMARY = "develop command is deprecated."
+    _DETAILS = """
+    Please avoid running ``setup.py`` and ``develop``.
+    Instead, use standards-based tools like pip or uv.
+    """
+    _SEE_URL = "https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/917"
+    _DUE_DATE = 2025, 10, 31
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/dist_info.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/dist_info.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dca01ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/dist_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+"""
+Create a dist_info directory
+As defined in the wheel specification
+"""
+
+import os
+import shutil
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import cast
+
+from .. import _normalization
+from .._shutil import rmdir as _rm
+from .egg_info import egg_info as egg_info_cls
+
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.core import Command
+
+
+class dist_info(Command):
+    """
+    This command is private and reserved for internal use of setuptools,
+    users should rely on ``setuptools.build_meta`` APIs.
+    """
+
+    description = "DO NOT CALL DIRECTLY, INTERNAL ONLY: create .dist-info directory"
+
+    user_options = [
+        (
+            'output-dir=',
+            'o',
+            "directory inside of which the .dist-info will be"
+            "created [default: top of the source tree]",
+        ),
+        ('tag-date', 'd', "Add date stamp (e.g. 20050528) to version number"),
+        ('tag-build=', 'b', "Specify explicit tag to add to version number"),
+        ('no-date', 'D', "Don't include date stamp [default]"),
+        ('keep-egg-info', None, "*TRANSITIONAL* will be removed in the future"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['tag-date', 'keep-egg-info']
+    negative_opt = {'no-date': 'tag-date'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.output_dir = None
+        self.name = None
+        self.dist_info_dir = None
+        self.tag_date = None
+        self.tag_build = None
+        self.keep_egg_info = False
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        dist = self.distribution
+        project_dir = dist.src_root or os.curdir
+        self.output_dir = Path(self.output_dir or project_dir)
+
+        egg_info = cast(egg_info_cls, self.reinitialize_command("egg_info"))
+        egg_info.egg_base = str(self.output_dir)
+
+        if self.tag_date:
+            egg_info.tag_date = self.tag_date
+        else:
+            self.tag_date = egg_info.tag_date
+
+        if self.tag_build:
+            egg_info.tag_build = self.tag_build
+        else:
+            self.tag_build = egg_info.tag_build
+
+        egg_info.finalize_options()
+        self.egg_info = egg_info
+
+        name = _normalization.safer_name(dist.get_name())
+        version = _normalization.safer_best_effort_version(dist.get_version())
+        self.name = f"{name}-{version}"
+        self.dist_info_dir = os.path.join(self.output_dir, f"{self.name}.dist-info")
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def _maybe_bkp_dir(self, dir_path: str, requires_bkp: bool):
+        if requires_bkp:
+            bkp_name = f"{dir_path}.__bkp__"
+            _rm(bkp_name, ignore_errors=True)
+            shutil.copytree(dir_path, bkp_name, dirs_exist_ok=True, symlinks=True)
+            try:
+                yield
+            finally:
+                _rm(dir_path, ignore_errors=True)
+                shutil.move(bkp_name, dir_path)
+        else:
+            yield
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self.output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        self.egg_info.run()
+        egg_info_dir = self.egg_info.egg_info
+        assert os.path.isdir(egg_info_dir), ".egg-info dir should have been created"
+
+        log.info(f"creating '{os.path.abspath(self.dist_info_dir)}'")
+        bdist_wheel = self.get_finalized_command('bdist_wheel')
+
+        # TODO: if bdist_wheel if merged into setuptools, just add "keep_egg_info" there
+        with self._maybe_bkp_dir(egg_info_dir, self.keep_egg_info):
+            bdist_wheel.egg2dist(egg_info_dir, self.dist_info_dir)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8765793
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import os
+import sys
+import types
+
+from setuptools import Command
+
+from .. import _scripts, warnings
+
+
+class easy_install(Command):
+    """Stubbed command for temporary pbr compatibility."""
+
+
+def __getattr__(name):
+    attr = getattr(
+        types.SimpleNamespace(
+            ScriptWriter=_scripts.ScriptWriter,
+            sys_executable=os.environ.get(
+                "__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__", os.path.normpath(sys.executable)
+            ),
+        ),
+        name,
+    )
+    warnings.SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+        summary="easy_install module is deprecated",
+        details="Avoid accessing attributes of setuptools.command.easy_install.",
+        due_date=(2025, 10, 31),
+        see_url="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4976",
+    )
+    return attr
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/editable_wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/editable_wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c772570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/editable_wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,908 @@
+"""
+Create a wheel that, when installed, will make the source package 'editable'
+(add it to the interpreter's path, including metadata) per PEP 660. Replaces
+'setup.py develop'.
+
+.. note::
+   One of the mechanisms briefly mentioned in PEP 660 to implement editable installs is
+   to create a separated directory inside ``build`` and use a .pth file to point to that
+   directory. In the context of this file such directory is referred as
+   *auxiliary build directory* or ``auxiliary_dir``.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import traceback
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Mapping
+from contextlib import suppress
+from enum import Enum
+from inspect import cleandoc
+from itertools import chain, starmap
+from pathlib import Path
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Protocol, TypeVar, cast
+
+from .. import Command, _normalization, _path, _shutil, errors, namespaces
+from .._path import StrPath
+from ..compat import py310, py312
+from ..discovery import find_package_path
+from ..dist import Distribution
+from ..warnings import InformationOnly, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+from .build import build as build_cls
+from .build_py import build_py as build_py_cls
+from .dist_info import dist_info as dist_info_cls
+from .egg_info import egg_info as egg_info_cls
+from .install import install as install_cls
+from .install_scripts import install_scripts as install_scripts_cls
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import Self
+
+    from .._vendor.wheel.wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+_P = TypeVar("_P", bound=StrPath)
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class _EditableMode(Enum):
+    """
+    Possible editable installation modes:
+    `lenient` (new files automatically added to the package - DEFAULT);
+    `strict` (requires a new installation when files are added/removed); or
+    `compat` (attempts to emulate `python setup.py develop` - DEPRECATED).
+    """
+
+    STRICT = "strict"
+    LENIENT = "lenient"
+    COMPAT = "compat"  # TODO: Remove `compat` after Dec/2022.
+
+    @classmethod
+    def convert(cls, mode: str | None) -> _EditableMode:
+        if not mode:
+            return _EditableMode.LENIENT  # default
+
+        _mode = mode.upper()
+        if _mode not in _EditableMode.__members__:
+            raise errors.OptionError(f"Invalid editable mode: {mode!r}. Try: 'strict'.")
+
+        if _mode == "COMPAT":
+            SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+                "Compat editable installs",
+                """
+                The 'compat' editable mode is transitional and will be removed
+                in future versions of `setuptools`.
+                Please adapt your code accordingly to use either the 'strict' or the
+                'lenient' modes.
+                """,
+                see_docs="userguide/development_mode.html",
+                # TODO: define due_date
+                # There is a series of shortcomings with the available editable install
+                # methods, and they are very controversial. This is something that still
+                # needs work.
+                # Moreover, `pip` is still hiding this warning, so users are not aware.
+            )
+
+        return _EditableMode[_mode]
+
+
+_STRICT_WARNING = """
+New or renamed files may not be automatically picked up without a new installation.
+"""
+
+_LENIENT_WARNING = """
+Options like `package-data`, `include/exclude-package-data` or
+`packages.find.exclude/include` may have no effect.
+"""
+
+
+class editable_wheel(Command):
+    """Build 'editable' wheel for development.
+    This command is private and reserved for internal use of setuptools,
+    users should rely on ``setuptools.build_meta`` APIs.
+    """
+
+    description = "DO NOT CALL DIRECTLY, INTERNAL ONLY: create PEP 660 editable wheel"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ("dist-dir=", "d", "directory to put final built distributions in"),
+        ("dist-info-dir=", "I", "path to a pre-build .dist-info directory"),
+        ("mode=", None, cleandoc(_EditableMode.__doc__ or "")),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.dist_info_dir = None
+        self.project_dir = None
+        self.mode = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        dist = self.distribution
+        self.project_dir = dist.src_root or os.curdir
+        self.package_dir = dist.package_dir or {}
+        self.dist_dir = Path(self.dist_dir or os.path.join(self.project_dir, "dist"))
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            self.dist_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+            self._ensure_dist_info()
+
+            # Add missing dist_info files
+            self.reinitialize_command("bdist_wheel")
+            bdist_wheel = self.get_finalized_command("bdist_wheel")
+            bdist_wheel.write_wheelfile(self.dist_info_dir)
+
+            self._create_wheel_file(bdist_wheel)
+        except Exception as ex:
+            project = self.distribution.name or self.distribution.get_name()
+            py310.add_note(
+                ex,
+                f"An error occurred when building editable wheel for {project}.\n"
+                "See debugging tips in: "
+                "https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/development_mode.html#debugging-tips",
+            )
+            raise
+
+    def _ensure_dist_info(self):
+        if self.dist_info_dir is None:
+            dist_info = cast(dist_info_cls, self.reinitialize_command("dist_info"))
+            dist_info.output_dir = self.dist_dir
+            dist_info.ensure_finalized()
+            dist_info.run()
+            self.dist_info_dir = dist_info.dist_info_dir
+        else:
+            assert str(self.dist_info_dir).endswith(".dist-info")
+            assert Path(self.dist_info_dir, "METADATA").exists()
+
+    def _install_namespaces(self, installation_dir, pth_prefix):
+        # XXX: Only required to support the deprecated namespace practice
+        dist = self.distribution
+        if not dist.namespace_packages:
+            return
+
+        src_root = Path(self.project_dir, self.package_dir.get("", ".")).resolve()
+        installer = _NamespaceInstaller(dist, installation_dir, pth_prefix, src_root)
+        installer.install_namespaces()
+
+    def _find_egg_info_dir(self) -> str | None:
+        parent_dir = Path(self.dist_info_dir).parent if self.dist_info_dir else Path()
+        candidates = map(str, parent_dir.glob("*.egg-info"))
+        return next(candidates, None)
+
+    def _configure_build(
+        self, name: str, unpacked_wheel: StrPath, build_lib: StrPath, tmp_dir: StrPath
+    ):
+        """Configure commands to behave in the following ways:
+
+        - Build commands can write to ``build_lib`` if they really want to...
+          (but this folder is expected to be ignored and modules are expected to live
+          in the project directory...)
+        - Binary extensions should be built in-place (editable_mode = True)
+        - Data/header/script files are not part of the "editable" specification
+          so they are written directly to the unpacked_wheel directory.
+        """
+        # Non-editable files (data, headers, scripts) are written directly to the
+        # unpacked_wheel
+
+        dist = self.distribution
+        wheel = str(unpacked_wheel)
+        build_lib = str(build_lib)
+        data = str(Path(unpacked_wheel, f"{name}.data", "data"))
+        headers = str(Path(unpacked_wheel, f"{name}.data", "headers"))
+        scripts = str(Path(unpacked_wheel, f"{name}.data", "scripts"))
+
+        # egg-info may be generated again to create a manifest (used for package data)
+        egg_info = cast(
+            egg_info_cls, dist.reinitialize_command("egg_info", reinit_subcommands=True)
+        )
+        egg_info.egg_base = str(tmp_dir)
+        egg_info.ignore_egg_info_in_manifest = True
+
+        build = cast(
+            build_cls, dist.reinitialize_command("build", reinit_subcommands=True)
+        )
+        install = cast(
+            install_cls, dist.reinitialize_command("install", reinit_subcommands=True)
+        )
+
+        build.build_platlib = build.build_purelib = build.build_lib = build_lib
+        install.install_purelib = install.install_platlib = install.install_lib = wheel
+        install.install_scripts = build.build_scripts = scripts
+        install.install_headers = headers
+        install.install_data = data
+
+        # For portability, ensure scripts are built with #!python shebang
+        # pypa/setuptools#4863
+        build_scripts = dist.get_command_obj("build_scripts")
+        build_scripts.executable = 'python'
+
+        install_scripts = cast(
+            install_scripts_cls, dist.get_command_obj("install_scripts")
+        )
+        install_scripts.no_ep = True
+
+        build.build_temp = str(tmp_dir)
+
+        build_py = cast(build_py_cls, dist.get_command_obj("build_py"))
+        build_py.compile = False
+        build_py.existing_egg_info_dir = self._find_egg_info_dir()
+
+        self._set_editable_mode()
+
+        build.ensure_finalized()
+        install.ensure_finalized()
+
+    def _set_editable_mode(self):
+        """Set the ``editable_mode`` flag in the build sub-commands"""
+        dist = self.distribution
+        build = dist.get_command_obj("build")
+        for cmd_name in build.get_sub_commands():
+            cmd = dist.get_command_obj(cmd_name)
+            if hasattr(cmd, "editable_mode"):
+                cmd.editable_mode = True
+            elif hasattr(cmd, "inplace"):
+                cmd.inplace = True  # backward compatibility with distutils
+
+    def _collect_build_outputs(self) -> tuple[list[str], dict[str, str]]:
+        files: list[str] = []
+        mapping: dict[str, str] = {}
+        build = self.get_finalized_command("build")
+
+        for cmd_name in build.get_sub_commands():
+            cmd = self.get_finalized_command(cmd_name)
+            if hasattr(cmd, "get_outputs"):
+                files.extend(cmd.get_outputs() or [])
+            if hasattr(cmd, "get_output_mapping"):
+                mapping.update(cmd.get_output_mapping() or {})
+
+        return files, mapping
+
+    def _run_build_commands(
+        self,
+        dist_name: str,
+        unpacked_wheel: StrPath,
+        build_lib: StrPath,
+        tmp_dir: StrPath,
+    ) -> tuple[list[str], dict[str, str]]:
+        self._configure_build(dist_name, unpacked_wheel, build_lib, tmp_dir)
+        self._run_build_subcommands()
+        files, mapping = self._collect_build_outputs()
+        self._run_install("headers")
+        self._run_install("scripts")
+        self._run_install("data")
+        return files, mapping
+
+    def _run_build_subcommands(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Issue #3501 indicates that some plugins/customizations might rely on:
+
+        1. ``build_py`` not running
+        2. ``build_py`` always copying files to ``build_lib``
+
+        However both these assumptions may be false in editable_wheel.
+        This method implements a temporary workaround to support the ecosystem
+        while the implementations catch up.
+        """
+        # TODO: Once plugins/customizations had the chance to catch up, replace
+        #       `self._run_build_subcommands()` with `self.run_command("build")`.
+        #       Also remove _safely_run, TestCustomBuildPy. Suggested date: Aug/2023.
+        build = self.get_finalized_command("build")
+        for name in build.get_sub_commands():
+            cmd = self.get_finalized_command(name)
+            if name == "build_py" and type(cmd) is not build_py_cls:
+                self._safely_run(name)
+            else:
+                self.run_command(name)
+
+    def _safely_run(self, cmd_name: str):
+        try:
+            return self.run_command(cmd_name)
+        except Exception:
+            SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+                "Customization incompatible with editable install",
+                f"""
+                {traceback.format_exc()}
+
+                If you are seeing this warning it is very likely that a setuptools
+                plugin or customization overrides the `{cmd_name}` command, without
+                taking into consideration how editable installs run build steps
+                starting from setuptools v64.0.0.
+
+                Plugin authors and developers relying on custom build steps are
+                encouraged to update their `{cmd_name}` implementation considering the
+                information about editable installs in
+                https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/extension.html.
+
+                For the time being `setuptools` will silence this error and ignore
+                the faulty command, but this behavior will change in future versions.
+                """,
+                # TODO: define due_date
+                # There is a series of shortcomings with the available editable install
+                # methods, and they are very controversial. This is something that still
+                # needs work.
+            )
+
+    def _create_wheel_file(self, bdist_wheel):
+        from wheel.wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+        dist_info = self.get_finalized_command("dist_info")
+        dist_name = dist_info.name
+        tag = "-".join(bdist_wheel.get_tag())
+        build_tag = "0.editable"  # According to PEP 427 needs to start with digit
+        archive_name = f"{dist_name}-{build_tag}-{tag}.whl"
+        wheel_path = Path(self.dist_dir, archive_name)
+        if wheel_path.exists():
+            wheel_path.unlink()
+
+        unpacked_wheel = TemporaryDirectory(suffix=archive_name)
+        build_lib = TemporaryDirectory(suffix=".build-lib")
+        build_tmp = TemporaryDirectory(suffix=".build-temp")
+
+        with unpacked_wheel as unpacked, build_lib as lib, build_tmp as tmp:
+            unpacked_dist_info = Path(unpacked, Path(self.dist_info_dir).name)
+            shutil.copytree(self.dist_info_dir, unpacked_dist_info)
+            self._install_namespaces(unpacked, dist_name)
+            files, mapping = self._run_build_commands(dist_name, unpacked, lib, tmp)
+            strategy = self._select_strategy(dist_name, tag, lib)
+            with strategy, WheelFile(wheel_path, "w") as wheel_obj:
+                strategy(wheel_obj, files, mapping)
+                wheel_obj.write_files(unpacked)
+
+        return wheel_path
+
+    def _run_install(self, category: str):
+        has_category = getattr(self.distribution, f"has_{category}", None)
+        if has_category and has_category():
+            _logger.info(f"Installing {category} as non editable")
+            self.run_command(f"install_{category}")
+
+    def _select_strategy(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        tag: str,
+        build_lib: StrPath,
+    ) -> EditableStrategy:
+        """Decides which strategy to use to implement an editable installation."""
+        build_name = f"__editable__.{name}-{tag}"
+        project_dir = Path(self.project_dir)
+        mode = _EditableMode.convert(self.mode)
+
+        if mode is _EditableMode.STRICT:
+            auxiliary_dir = _empty_dir(Path(self.project_dir, "build", build_name))
+            return _LinkTree(self.distribution, name, auxiliary_dir, build_lib)
+
+        packages = _find_packages(self.distribution)
+        has_simple_layout = _simple_layout(packages, self.package_dir, project_dir)
+        is_compat_mode = mode is _EditableMode.COMPAT
+        if set(self.package_dir) == {""} and has_simple_layout or is_compat_mode:
+            # src-layout(ish) is relatively safe for a simple pth file
+            src_dir = self.package_dir.get("", ".")
+            return _StaticPth(self.distribution, name, [Path(project_dir, src_dir)])
+
+        # Use a MetaPathFinder to avoid adding accidental top-level packages/modules
+        return _TopLevelFinder(self.distribution, name)
+
+
+class EditableStrategy(Protocol):
+    def __call__(
+        self, wheel: WheelFile, files: list[str], mapping: Mapping[str, str]
+    ) -> object: ...
+    def __enter__(self) -> Self: ...
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        _exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        _exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        _traceback: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> object: ...
+
+
+class _StaticPth:
+    def __init__(self, dist: Distribution, name: str, path_entries: list[Path]) -> None:
+        self.dist = dist
+        self.name = name
+        self.path_entries = path_entries
+
+    def __call__(self, wheel: WheelFile, files: list[str], mapping: Mapping[str, str]):
+        entries = "\n".join(str(p.resolve()) for p in self.path_entries)
+        contents = _encode_pth(f"{entries}\n")
+        wheel.writestr(f"__editable__.{self.name}.pth", contents)
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> Self:
+        msg = f"""
+        Editable install will be performed using .pth file to extend `sys.path` with:
+        {list(map(os.fspath, self.path_entries))!r}
+        """
+        _logger.warning(msg + _LENIENT_WARNING)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        _exc_type: object,
+        _exc_value: object,
+        _traceback: object,
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+class _LinkTree(_StaticPth):
+    """
+    Creates a ``.pth`` file that points to a link tree in the ``auxiliary_dir``.
+
+    This strategy will only link files (not dirs), so it can be implemented in
+    any OS, even if that means using hardlinks instead of symlinks.
+
+    By collocating ``auxiliary_dir`` and the original source code, limitations
+    with hardlinks should be avoided.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dist: Distribution,
+        name: str,
+        auxiliary_dir: StrPath,
+        build_lib: StrPath,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.auxiliary_dir = Path(auxiliary_dir)
+        self.build_lib = Path(build_lib).resolve()
+        self._file = dist.get_command_obj("build_py").copy_file
+        super().__init__(dist, name, [self.auxiliary_dir])
+
+    def __call__(self, wheel: WheelFile, files: list[str], mapping: Mapping[str, str]):
+        self._create_links(files, mapping)
+        super().__call__(wheel, files, mapping)
+
+    def _normalize_output(self, file: str) -> str | None:
+        # Files relative to build_lib will be normalized to None
+        with suppress(ValueError):
+            path = Path(file).resolve().relative_to(self.build_lib)
+            return str(path).replace(os.sep, '/')
+        return None
+
+    def _create_file(self, relative_output: str, src_file: str, link=None):
+        dest = self.auxiliary_dir / relative_output
+        if not dest.parent.is_dir():
+            dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True)
+        self._file(src_file, dest, link=link)
+
+    def _create_links(self, outputs, output_mapping: Mapping[str, str]):
+        self.auxiliary_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        link_type = "sym" if _can_symlink_files(self.auxiliary_dir) else "hard"
+        normalised = ((self._normalize_output(k), v) for k, v in output_mapping.items())
+        # remove files that are not relative to build_lib
+        mappings = {k: v for k, v in normalised if k is not None}
+
+        for output in outputs:
+            relative = self._normalize_output(output)
+            if relative and relative not in mappings:
+                self._create_file(relative, output)
+
+        for relative, src in mappings.items():
+            self._create_file(relative, src, link=link_type)
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> Self:
+        msg = "Strict editable install will be performed using a link tree.\n"
+        _logger.warning(msg + _STRICT_WARNING)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        _exc_type: object,
+        _exc_value: object,
+        _traceback: object,
+    ) -> None:
+        msg = f"""\n
+        Strict editable installation performed using the auxiliary directory:
+            {self.auxiliary_dir}
+
+        Please be careful to not remove this directory, otherwise you might not be able
+        to import/use your package.
+        """
+        InformationOnly.emit("Editable installation.", msg)
+
+
+class _TopLevelFinder:
+    def __init__(self, dist: Distribution, name: str) -> None:
+        self.dist = dist
+        self.name = name
+
+    def template_vars(self) -> tuple[str, str, dict[str, str], dict[str, list[str]]]:
+        src_root = self.dist.src_root or os.curdir
+        top_level = chain(_find_packages(self.dist), _find_top_level_modules(self.dist))
+        package_dir = self.dist.package_dir or {}
+        roots = _find_package_roots(top_level, package_dir, src_root)
+
+        namespaces_ = dict(
+            chain(
+                _find_namespaces(self.dist.packages or [], roots),
+                ((ns, []) for ns in _find_virtual_namespaces(roots)),
+            )
+        )
+
+        legacy_namespaces = {
+            pkg: find_package_path(pkg, roots, self.dist.src_root or "")
+            for pkg in self.dist.namespace_packages or []
+        }
+
+        mapping = {**roots, **legacy_namespaces}
+        # ^-- We need to explicitly add the legacy_namespaces to the mapping to be
+        #     able to import their modules even if another package sharing the same
+        #     namespace is installed in a conventional (non-editable) way.
+
+        name = f"__editable__.{self.name}.finder"
+        finder = _normalization.safe_identifier(name)
+        return finder, name, mapping, namespaces_
+
+    def get_implementation(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, bytes]]:
+        finder, name, mapping, namespaces_ = self.template_vars()
+
+        content = bytes(_finder_template(name, mapping, namespaces_), "utf-8")
+        yield (f"{finder}.py", content)
+
+        content = _encode_pth(f"import {finder}; {finder}.install()")
+        yield (f"__editable__.{self.name}.pth", content)
+
+    def __call__(self, wheel: WheelFile, files: list[str], mapping: Mapping[str, str]):
+        for file, content in self.get_implementation():
+            wheel.writestr(file, content)
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> Self:
+        msg = "Editable install will be performed using a meta path finder.\n"
+        _logger.warning(msg + _LENIENT_WARNING)
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        _exc_type: object,
+        _exc_value: object,
+        _traceback: object,
+    ) -> None:
+        msg = """\n
+        Please be careful with folders in your working directory with the same
+        name as your package as they may take precedence during imports.
+        """
+        InformationOnly.emit("Editable installation.", msg)
+
+
+def _encode_pth(content: str) -> bytes:
+    """
+    Prior to Python 3.13 (see https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/77102),
+    .pth files are always read with 'locale' encoding, the recommendation
+    from the cpython core developers is to write them as ``open(path, "w")``
+    and ignore warnings (see python/cpython#77102, pypa/setuptools#3937).
+    This function tries to simulate this behavior without having to create an
+    actual file, in a way that supports a range of active Python versions.
+    (There seems to be some variety in the way different version of Python handle
+    ``encoding=None``, not all of them use ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)``
+    or ``locale.getencoding()``).
+    """
+    with io.BytesIO() as buffer:
+        wrapper = io.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding=py312.PTH_ENCODING)
+        # TODO: Python 3.13 replace the whole function with `bytes(content, "utf-8")`
+        wrapper.write(content)
+        wrapper.flush()
+        buffer.seek(0)
+        return buffer.read()
+
+
+def _can_symlink_files(base_dir: Path) -> bool:
+    with TemporaryDirectory(dir=str(base_dir.resolve())) as tmp:
+        path1, path2 = Path(tmp, "file1.txt"), Path(tmp, "file2.txt")
+        path1.write_text("file1", encoding="utf-8")
+        with suppress(AttributeError, NotImplementedError, OSError):
+            os.symlink(path1, path2)
+            if path2.is_symlink() and path2.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "file1":
+                return True
+
+        try:
+            os.link(path1, path2)  # Ensure hard links can be created
+        except Exception as ex:
+            msg = (
+                "File system does not seem to support either symlinks or hard links. "
+                "Strict editable installs require one of them to be supported."
+            )
+            raise LinksNotSupported(msg) from ex
+        return False
+
+
+def _simple_layout(
+    packages: Iterable[str], package_dir: dict[str, str], project_dir: StrPath
+) -> bool:
+    """Return ``True`` if:
+    - all packages are contained by the same parent directory, **and**
+    - all packages become importable if the parent directory is added to ``sys.path``.
+
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a'], {"": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    True
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.b'], {"": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    True
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.b'], {}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    True
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    True
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"a": "a", "b": "b"}, ".")
+    True
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"a": "_a", "b": "_b"}, ".")
+    False
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"a": "_a"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    False
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.a1', 'a.a1.a2', 'b'], {"a.a1.a2": "_a2"}, ".")
+    False
+    >>> _simple_layout(['a', 'a.b'], {"": "src", "a.b": "_ab"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    False
+    >>> # Special cases, no packages yet:
+    >>> _simple_layout([], {"": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    True
+    >>> _simple_layout([], {"a": "_a", "": "src"}, "/tmp/myproj")
+    False
+    """
+    layout = {pkg: find_package_path(pkg, package_dir, project_dir) for pkg in packages}
+    if not layout:
+        return set(package_dir) in ({}, {""})
+    parent = os.path.commonpath(starmap(_parent_path, layout.items()))
+    return all(
+        _path.same_path(Path(parent, *key.split('.')), value)
+        for key, value in layout.items()
+    )
+
+
+def _parent_path(pkg, pkg_path):
+    """Infer the parent path containing a package, that if added to ``sys.path`` would
+    allow importing that package.
+    When ``pkg`` is directly mapped into a directory with a different name, return its
+    own path.
+    >>> _parent_path("a", "src/a")
+    'src'
+    >>> _parent_path("b", "src/c")
+    'src/c'
+    """
+    parent = pkg_path[: -len(pkg)] if pkg_path.endswith(pkg) else pkg_path
+    return parent.rstrip("/" + os.sep)
+
+
+def _find_packages(dist: Distribution) -> Iterator[str]:
+    yield from iter(dist.packages or [])
+
+    py_modules = dist.py_modules or []
+    nested_modules = [mod for mod in py_modules if "." in mod]
+    if dist.ext_package:
+        yield dist.ext_package
+    else:
+        ext_modules = dist.ext_modules or []
+        nested_modules += [x.name for x in ext_modules if "." in x.name]
+
+    for module in nested_modules:
+        package, _, _ = module.rpartition(".")
+        yield package
+
+
+def _find_top_level_modules(dist: Distribution) -> Iterator[str]:
+    py_modules = dist.py_modules or []
+    yield from (mod for mod in py_modules if "." not in mod)
+
+    if not dist.ext_package:
+        ext_modules = dist.ext_modules or []
+        yield from (x.name for x in ext_modules if "." not in x.name)
+
+
+def _find_package_roots(
+    packages: Iterable[str],
+    package_dir: Mapping[str, str],
+    src_root: StrPath,
+) -> dict[str, str]:
+    pkg_roots: dict[str, str] = {
+        pkg: _absolute_root(find_package_path(pkg, package_dir, src_root))
+        for pkg in sorted(packages)
+    }
+
+    return _remove_nested(pkg_roots)
+
+
+def _absolute_root(path: StrPath) -> str:
+    """Works for packages and top-level modules"""
+    path_ = Path(path)
+    parent = path_.parent
+
+    if path_.exists():
+        return str(path_.resolve())
+    else:
+        return str(parent.resolve() / path_.name)
+
+
+def _find_virtual_namespaces(pkg_roots: dict[str, str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """By carefully designing ``package_dir``, it is possible to implement the logical
+    structure of PEP 420 in a package without the corresponding directories.
+
+    Moreover a parent package can be purposefully/accidentally skipped in the discovery
+    phase (e.g. ``find_packages(include=["mypkg.*"])``, when ``mypkg.foo`` is included
+    by ``mypkg`` itself is not).
+    We consider this case to also be a virtual namespace (ignoring the original
+    directory) to emulate a non-editable installation.
+
+    This function will try to find these kinds of namespaces.
+    """
+    for pkg in pkg_roots:
+        if "." not in pkg:
+            continue
+        parts = pkg.split(".")
+        for i in range(len(parts) - 1, 0, -1):
+            partial_name = ".".join(parts[:i])
+            path = Path(find_package_path(partial_name, pkg_roots, ""))
+            if not path.exists() or partial_name not in pkg_roots:
+                # partial_name not in pkg_roots ==> purposefully/accidentally skipped
+                yield partial_name
+
+
+def _find_namespaces(
+    packages: list[str], pkg_roots: dict[str, str]
+) -> Iterator[tuple[str, list[str]]]:
+    for pkg in packages:
+        path = find_package_path(pkg, pkg_roots, "")
+        if Path(path).exists() and not Path(path, "__init__.py").exists():
+            yield (pkg, [path])
+
+
+def _remove_nested(pkg_roots: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]:
+    output = dict(pkg_roots.copy())
+
+    for pkg, path in reversed(list(pkg_roots.items())):
+        if any(
+            pkg != other and _is_nested(pkg, path, other, other_path)
+            for other, other_path in pkg_roots.items()
+        ):
+            output.pop(pkg)
+
+    return output
+
+
+def _is_nested(pkg: str, pkg_path: str, parent: str, parent_path: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Return ``True`` if ``pkg`` is nested inside ``parent`` both logically and in the
+    file system.
+    >>> _is_nested("a.b", "path/a/b", "a", "path/a")
+    True
+    >>> _is_nested("a.b", "path/a/b", "a", "otherpath/a")
+    False
+    >>> _is_nested("a.b", "path/a/b", "c", "path/c")
+    False
+    >>> _is_nested("a.a", "path/a/a", "a", "path/a")
+    True
+    >>> _is_nested("b.a", "path/b/a", "a", "path/a")
+    False
+    """
+    norm_pkg_path = _path.normpath(pkg_path)
+    rest = pkg.replace(parent, "", 1).strip(".").split(".")
+    return pkg.startswith(parent) and norm_pkg_path == _path.normpath(
+        Path(parent_path, *rest)
+    )
+
+
+def _empty_dir(dir_: _P) -> _P:
+    """Create a directory ensured to be empty. Existing files may be removed."""
+    _shutil.rmtree(dir_, ignore_errors=True)
+    os.makedirs(dir_)
+    return dir_
+
+
+class _NamespaceInstaller(namespaces.Installer):
+    def __init__(self, distribution, installation_dir, editable_name, src_root) -> None:
+        self.distribution = distribution
+        self.src_root = src_root
+        self.installation_dir = installation_dir
+        self.editable_name = editable_name
+        self.outputs: list[str] = []
+        self.dry_run = False
+
+    def _get_nspkg_file(self):
+        """Installation target."""
+        return os.path.join(self.installation_dir, self.editable_name + self.nspkg_ext)
+
+    def _get_root(self):
+        """Where the modules/packages should be loaded from."""
+        return repr(str(self.src_root))
+
+
+_FINDER_TEMPLATE = """\
+from __future__ import annotations
+import sys
+from importlib.machinery import ModuleSpec, PathFinder
+from importlib.machinery import all_suffixes as module_suffixes
+from importlib.util import spec_from_file_location
+from itertools import chain
+from pathlib import Path
+
+MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {mapping!r}
+NAMESPACES: dict[str, list[str]] = {namespaces!r}
+PATH_PLACEHOLDER = {name!r} + ".__path_hook__"
+
+
+class _EditableFinder:  # MetaPathFinder
+    @classmethod
+    def find_spec(cls, fullname: str, path=None, target=None) -> ModuleSpec | None:  # type: ignore
+        # Top-level packages and modules (we know these exist in the FS)
+        if fullname in MAPPING:
+            pkg_path = MAPPING[fullname]
+            return cls._find_spec(fullname, Path(pkg_path))
+
+        # Handle immediate children modules (required for namespaces to work)
+        # To avoid problems with case sensitivity in the file system we delegate
+        # to the importlib.machinery implementation.
+        parent, _, child = fullname.rpartition(".")
+        if parent and parent in MAPPING:
+            return PathFinder.find_spec(fullname, path=[MAPPING[parent]])
+
+        # Other levels of nesting should be handled automatically by importlib
+        # using the parent path.
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _find_spec(cls, fullname: str, candidate_path: Path) -> ModuleSpec | None:
+        init = candidate_path / "__init__.py"
+        candidates = (candidate_path.with_suffix(x) for x in module_suffixes())
+        for candidate in chain([init], candidates):
+            if candidate.exists():
+                return spec_from_file_location(fullname, candidate)
+        return None
+
+
+class _EditableNamespaceFinder:  # PathEntryFinder
+    @classmethod
+    def _path_hook(cls, path) -> type[_EditableNamespaceFinder]:
+        if path == PATH_PLACEHOLDER:
+            return cls
+        raise ImportError
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _paths(cls, fullname: str) -> list[str]:
+        paths = NAMESPACES[fullname]
+        if not paths and fullname in MAPPING:
+            paths = [MAPPING[fullname]]
+        # Always add placeholder, for 2 reasons:
+        # 1. __path__ cannot be empty for the spec to be considered namespace.
+        # 2. In the case of nested namespaces, we need to force
+        #    import machinery to query _EditableNamespaceFinder again.
+        return [*paths, PATH_PLACEHOLDER]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def find_spec(cls, fullname: str, target=None) -> ModuleSpec | None:  # type: ignore
+        if fullname in NAMESPACES:
+            spec = ModuleSpec(fullname, None, is_package=True)
+            spec.submodule_search_locations = cls._paths(fullname)
+            return spec
+        return None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def find_module(cls, _fullname) -> None:
+        return None
+
+
+def install():
+    if not any(finder == _EditableFinder for finder in sys.meta_path):
+        sys.meta_path.append(_EditableFinder)
+
+    if not NAMESPACES:
+        return
+
+    if not any(hook == _EditableNamespaceFinder._path_hook for hook in sys.path_hooks):
+        # PathEntryFinder is needed to create NamespaceSpec without private APIS
+        sys.path_hooks.append(_EditableNamespaceFinder._path_hook)
+    if PATH_PLACEHOLDER not in sys.path:
+        sys.path.append(PATH_PLACEHOLDER)  # Used just to trigger the path hook
+"""
+
+
+def _finder_template(
+    name: str, mapping: Mapping[str, str], namespaces: dict[str, list[str]]
+) -> str:
+    """Create a string containing the code for the``MetaPathFinder`` and
+    ``PathEntryFinder``.
+    """
+    mapping = dict(sorted(mapping.items(), key=lambda p: p[0]))
+    return _FINDER_TEMPLATE.format(name=name, mapping=mapping, namespaces=namespaces)
+
+
+class LinksNotSupported(errors.FileError):
+    """File system does not seem to support either symlinks or hard links."""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e00ae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,718 @@
+"""setuptools.command.egg_info
+
+Create a distribution's .egg-info directory and contents"""
+
+import functools
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import time
+from collections.abc import Callable
+
+import packaging
+import packaging.requirements
+import packaging.version
+
+import setuptools.unicode_utils as unicode_utils
+from setuptools import Command
+from setuptools.command import bdist_egg
+from setuptools.command.sdist import sdist, walk_revctrl
+from setuptools.command.setopt import edit_config
+from setuptools.glob import glob
+
+from .. import _entry_points, _normalization
+from .._importlib import metadata
+from ..warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+from . import _requirestxt
+
+import distutils.errors
+import distutils.filelist
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsInternalError
+from distutils.filelist import FileList as _FileList
+from distutils.util import convert_path
+
+PY_MAJOR = f'{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}'
+
+
+def translate_pattern(glob):  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (14)  # FIXME
+    """
+    Translate a file path glob like '*.txt' in to a regular expression.
+    This differs from fnmatch.translate which allows wildcards to match
+    directory separators. It also knows about '**/' which matches any number of
+    directories.
+    """
+    pat = ''
+
+    # This will split on '/' within [character classes]. This is deliberate.
+    chunks = glob.split(os.path.sep)
+
+    sep = re.escape(os.sep)
+    valid_char = f'[^{sep}]'
+
+    for c, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
+        last_chunk = c == len(chunks) - 1
+
+        # Chunks that are a literal ** are globstars. They match anything.
+        if chunk == '**':
+            if last_chunk:
+                # Match anything if this is the last component
+                pat += '.*'
+            else:
+                # Match '(name/)*'
+                pat += f'(?:{valid_char}+{sep})*'
+            continue  # Break here as the whole path component has been handled
+
+        # Find any special characters in the remainder
+        i = 0
+        chunk_len = len(chunk)
+        while i < chunk_len:
+            char = chunk[i]
+            if char == '*':
+                # Match any number of name characters
+                pat += valid_char + '*'
+            elif char == '?':
+                # Match a name character
+                pat += valid_char
+            elif char == '[':
+                # Character class
+                inner_i = i + 1
+                # Skip initial !/] chars
+                if inner_i < chunk_len and chunk[inner_i] == '!':
+                    inner_i = inner_i + 1
+                if inner_i < chunk_len and chunk[inner_i] == ']':
+                    inner_i = inner_i + 1
+
+                # Loop till the closing ] is found
+                while inner_i < chunk_len and chunk[inner_i] != ']':
+                    inner_i = inner_i + 1
+
+                if inner_i >= chunk_len:
+                    # Got to the end of the string without finding a closing ]
+                    # Do not treat this as a matching group, but as a literal [
+                    pat += re.escape(char)
+                else:
+                    # Grab the insides of the [brackets]
+                    inner = chunk[i + 1 : inner_i]
+                    char_class = ''
+
+                    # Class negation
+                    if inner[0] == '!':
+                        char_class = '^'
+                        inner = inner[1:]
+
+                    char_class += re.escape(inner)
+                    pat += f'[{char_class}]'
+
+                    # Skip to the end ]
+                    i = inner_i
+            else:
+                pat += re.escape(char)
+            i += 1
+
+        # Join each chunk with the dir separator
+        if not last_chunk:
+            pat += sep
+
+    pat += r'\Z'
+    return re.compile(pat, flags=re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
+
+
+class InfoCommon:
+    tag_build = None
+    tag_date = None
+
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return _normalization.safe_name(self.distribution.get_name())
+
+    def tagged_version(self):
+        tagged = self._maybe_tag(self.distribution.get_version())
+        return _normalization.safe_version(tagged)
+
+    def _maybe_tag(self, version):
+        """
+        egg_info may be called more than once for a distribution,
+        in which case the version string already contains all tags.
+        """
+        return (
+            version
+            if self.vtags and self._already_tagged(version)
+            else version + self.vtags
+        )
+
+    def _already_tagged(self, version: str) -> bool:
+        # Depending on their format, tags may change with version normalization.
+        # So in addition the regular tags, we have to search for the normalized ones.
+        return version.endswith(self.vtags) or version.endswith(self._safe_tags())
+
+    def _safe_tags(self) -> str:
+        # To implement this we can rely on `safe_version` pretending to be version 0
+        # followed by tags. Then we simply discard the starting 0 (fake version number)
+        try:
+            return _normalization.safe_version(f"0{self.vtags}")[1:]
+        except packaging.version.InvalidVersion:
+            return _normalization.safe_name(self.vtags.replace(' ', '.'))
+
+    def tags(self) -> str:
+        version = ''
+        if self.tag_build:
+            version += self.tag_build
+        if self.tag_date:
+            version += time.strftime("%Y%m%d")
+        return version
+
+    vtags = property(tags)
+
+
+class egg_info(InfoCommon, Command):
+    description = "create a distribution's .egg-info directory"
+
+    user_options = [
+        (
+            'egg-base=',
+            'e',
+            "directory containing .egg-info directories"
+            " [default: top of the source tree]",
+        ),
+        ('tag-date', 'd', "Add date stamp (e.g. 20050528) to version number"),
+        ('tag-build=', 'b', "Specify explicit tag to add to version number"),
+        ('no-date', 'D', "Don't include date stamp [default]"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['tag-date']
+    negative_opt = {
+        'no-date': 'tag-date',
+    }
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.egg_base = None
+        self.egg_name = None
+        self.egg_info = None
+        self.egg_version = None
+        self.ignore_egg_info_in_manifest = False
+
+    ####################################
+    # allow the 'tag_svn_revision' to be detected and
+    # set, supporting sdists built on older Setuptools.
+    @property
+    def tag_svn_revision(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @tag_svn_revision.setter
+    def tag_svn_revision(self, value):
+        pass
+
+    ####################################
+
+    def save_version_info(self, filename) -> None:
+        """
+        Materialize the value of date into the
+        build tag. Install build keys in a deterministic order
+        to avoid arbitrary reordering on subsequent builds.
+        """
+        # follow the order these keys would have been added
+        # when PYTHONHASHSEED=0
+        egg_info = dict(tag_build=self.tags(), tag_date=0)
+        edit_config(filename, dict(egg_info=egg_info))
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        # Note: we need to capture the current value returned
+        # by `self.tagged_version()`, so we can later update
+        # `self.distribution.metadata.version` without
+        # repercussions.
+        self.egg_name = self.name
+        self.egg_version = self.tagged_version()
+        parsed_version = packaging.version.Version(self.egg_version)
+
+        try:
+            is_version = isinstance(parsed_version, packaging.version.Version)
+            spec = "%s==%s" if is_version else "%s===%s"
+            packaging.requirements.Requirement(spec % (self.egg_name, self.egg_version))
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise distutils.errors.DistutilsOptionError(
+                f"Invalid distribution name or version syntax: {self.egg_name}-{self.egg_version}"
+            ) from e
+
+        if self.egg_base is None:
+            dirs = self.distribution.package_dir
+            self.egg_base = (dirs or {}).get('', os.curdir)
+
+        self.ensure_dirname('egg_base')
+        self.egg_info = _normalization.filename_component(self.egg_name) + '.egg-info'
+        if self.egg_base != os.curdir:
+            self.egg_info = os.path.join(self.egg_base, self.egg_info)
+
+        # Set package version for the benefit of dumber commands
+        # (e.g. sdist, bdist_wininst, etc.)
+        #
+        self.distribution.metadata.version = self.egg_version
+
+    def _get_egg_basename(self, py_version=PY_MAJOR, platform=None):
+        """Compute filename of the output egg. Private API."""
+        return _egg_basename(self.egg_name, self.egg_version, py_version, platform)
+
+    def write_or_delete_file(self, what, filename, data, force: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Write `data` to `filename` or delete if empty
+
+        If `data` is non-empty, this routine is the same as ``write_file()``.
+        If `data` is empty but not ``None``, this is the same as calling
+        ``delete_file(filename)`.  If `data` is ``None``, then this is a no-op
+        unless `filename` exists, in which case a warning is issued about the
+        orphaned file (if `force` is false), or deleted (if `force` is true).
+        """
+        if data:
+            self.write_file(what, filename, data)
+        elif os.path.exists(filename):
+            if data is None and not force:
+                log.warn("%s not set in setup(), but %s exists", what, filename)
+                return
+            else:
+                self.delete_file(filename)
+
+    def write_file(self, what, filename, data) -> None:
+        """Write `data` to `filename` (if not a dry run) after announcing it
+
+        `what` is used in a log message to identify what is being written
+        to the file.
+        """
+        log.info("writing %s to %s", what, filename)
+        data = data.encode("utf-8")
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            f = open(filename, 'wb')
+            f.write(data)
+            f.close()
+
+    def delete_file(self, filename) -> None:
+        """Delete `filename` (if not a dry run) after announcing it"""
+        log.info("deleting %s", filename)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            os.unlink(filename)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        # Pre-load to avoid iterating over entry-points while an empty .egg-info
+        # exists in sys.path. See pypa/pyproject-hooks#206
+        writers = list(metadata.entry_points(group='egg_info.writers'))
+
+        self.mkpath(self.egg_info)
+        try:
+            os.utime(self.egg_info, None)
+        except OSError as e:
+            msg = f"Cannot update time stamp of directory '{self.egg_info}'"
+            raise distutils.errors.DistutilsFileError(msg) from e
+        for ep in writers:
+            writer = ep.load()
+            writer(self, ep.name, os.path.join(self.egg_info, ep.name))
+
+        # Get rid of native_libs.txt if it was put there by older bdist_egg
+        nl = os.path.join(self.egg_info, "native_libs.txt")
+        if os.path.exists(nl):
+            self.delete_file(nl)
+
+        self.find_sources()
+
+    def find_sources(self) -> None:
+        """Generate SOURCES.txt manifest file"""
+        manifest_filename = os.path.join(self.egg_info, "SOURCES.txt")
+        mm = manifest_maker(self.distribution)
+        mm.ignore_egg_info_dir = self.ignore_egg_info_in_manifest
+        mm.manifest = manifest_filename
+        mm.run()
+        self.filelist = mm.filelist
+
+
+class FileList(_FileList):
+    # Implementations of the various MANIFEST.in commands
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, warn=None, debug_print=None, ignore_egg_info_dir: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(warn, debug_print)
+        self.ignore_egg_info_dir = ignore_egg_info_dir
+
+    def process_template_line(self, line) -> None:
+        # Parse the line: split it up, make sure the right number of words
+        # is there, and return the relevant words.  'action' is always
+        # defined: it's the first word of the line.  Which of the other
+        # three are defined depends on the action; it'll be either
+        # patterns, (dir and patterns), or (dir_pattern).
+        (action, patterns, dir, dir_pattern) = self._parse_template_line(line)
+
+        action_map: dict[str, Callable] = {
+            'include': self.include,
+            'exclude': self.exclude,
+            'global-include': self.global_include,
+            'global-exclude': self.global_exclude,
+            'recursive-include': functools.partial(
+                self.recursive_include,
+                dir,
+            ),
+            'recursive-exclude': functools.partial(
+                self.recursive_exclude,
+                dir,
+            ),
+            'graft': self.graft,
+            'prune': self.prune,
+        }
+        log_map = {
+            'include': "warning: no files found matching '%s'",
+            'exclude': ("warning: no previously-included files found matching '%s'"),
+            'global-include': (
+                "warning: no files found matching '%s' anywhere in distribution"
+            ),
+            'global-exclude': (
+                "warning: no previously-included files matching "
+                "'%s' found anywhere in distribution"
+            ),
+            'recursive-include': (
+                "warning: no files found matching '%s' under directory '%s'"
+            ),
+            'recursive-exclude': (
+                "warning: no previously-included files matching "
+                "'%s' found under directory '%s'"
+            ),
+            'graft': "warning: no directories found matching '%s'",
+            'prune': "no previously-included directories found matching '%s'",
+        }
+
+        try:
+            process_action = action_map[action]
+        except KeyError:
+            msg = f"Invalid MANIFEST.in: unknown action {action!r} in {line!r}"
+            raise DistutilsInternalError(msg) from None
+
+        # OK, now we know that the action is valid and we have the
+        # right number of words on the line for that action -- so we
+        # can proceed with minimal error-checking.
+
+        action_is_recursive = action.startswith('recursive-')
+        if action in {'graft', 'prune'}:
+            patterns = [dir_pattern]
+        extra_log_args = (dir,) if action_is_recursive else ()
+        log_tmpl = log_map[action]
+
+        self.debug_print(
+            ' '.join(
+                [action] + ([dir] if action_is_recursive else []) + patterns,
+            )
+        )
+        for pattern in patterns:
+            if not process_action(pattern):
+                log.warn(log_tmpl, pattern, *extra_log_args)
+
+    def _remove_files(self, predicate):
+        """
+        Remove all files from the file list that match the predicate.
+        Return True if any matching files were removed
+        """
+        found = False
+        for i in range(len(self.files) - 1, -1, -1):
+            if predicate(self.files[i]):
+                self.debug_print(" removing " + self.files[i])
+                del self.files[i]
+                found = True
+        return found
+
+    def include(self, pattern):
+        """Include files that match 'pattern'."""
+        found = [f for f in glob(pattern) if not os.path.isdir(f)]
+        self.extend(found)
+        return bool(found)
+
+    def exclude(self, pattern):
+        """Exclude files that match 'pattern'."""
+        match = translate_pattern(pattern)
+        return self._remove_files(match.match)
+
+    def recursive_include(self, dir, pattern):
+        """
+        Include all files anywhere in 'dir/' that match the pattern.
+        """
+        full_pattern = os.path.join(dir, '**', pattern)
+        found = [f for f in glob(full_pattern, recursive=True) if not os.path.isdir(f)]
+        self.extend(found)
+        return bool(found)
+
+    def recursive_exclude(self, dir, pattern):
+        """
+        Exclude any file anywhere in 'dir/' that match the pattern.
+        """
+        match = translate_pattern(os.path.join(dir, '**', pattern))
+        return self._remove_files(match.match)
+
+    def graft(self, dir):
+        """Include all files from 'dir/'."""
+        found = [
+            item
+            for match_dir in glob(dir)
+            for item in distutils.filelist.findall(match_dir)
+        ]
+        self.extend(found)
+        return bool(found)
+
+    def prune(self, dir):
+        """Filter out files from 'dir/'."""
+        match = translate_pattern(os.path.join(dir, '**'))
+        return self._remove_files(match.match)
+
+    def global_include(self, pattern):
+        """
+        Include all files anywhere in the current directory that match the
+        pattern. This is very inefficient on large file trees.
+        """
+        if self.allfiles is None:
+            self.findall()
+        match = translate_pattern(os.path.join('**', pattern))
+        found = [f for f in self.allfiles if match.match(f)]
+        self.extend(found)
+        return bool(found)
+
+    def global_exclude(self, pattern):
+        """
+        Exclude all files anywhere that match the pattern.
+        """
+        match = translate_pattern(os.path.join('**', pattern))
+        return self._remove_files(match.match)
+
+    def append(self, item) -> None:
+        if item.endswith('\r'):  # Fix older sdists built on Windows
+            item = item[:-1]
+        path = convert_path(item)
+
+        if self._safe_path(path):
+            self.files.append(path)
+
+    def extend(self, paths) -> None:
+        self.files.extend(filter(self._safe_path, paths))
+
+    def _repair(self):
+        """
+        Replace self.files with only safe paths
+
+        Because some owners of FileList manipulate the underlying
+        ``files`` attribute directly, this method must be called to
+        repair those paths.
+        """
+        self.files = list(filter(self._safe_path, self.files))
+
+    def _safe_path(self, path):
+        enc_warn = "'%s' not %s encodable -- skipping"
+
+        # To avoid accidental trans-codings errors, first to unicode
+        u_path = unicode_utils.filesys_decode(path)
+        if u_path is None:
+            log.warn(f"'{path}' in unexpected encoding -- skipping")
+            return False
+
+        # Must ensure utf-8 encodability
+        utf8_path = unicode_utils.try_encode(u_path, "utf-8")
+        if utf8_path is None:
+            log.warn(enc_warn, path, 'utf-8')
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            # ignore egg-info paths
+            is_egg_info = ".egg-info" in u_path or b".egg-info" in utf8_path
+            if self.ignore_egg_info_dir and is_egg_info:
+                return False
+            # accept is either way checks out
+            if os.path.exists(u_path) or os.path.exists(utf8_path):
+                return True
+        # this will catch any encode errors decoding u_path
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            log.warn(enc_warn, path, sys.getfilesystemencoding())
+
+
+class manifest_maker(sdist):
+    template = "MANIFEST.in"
+
+    def initialize_options(self) -> None:
+        self.use_defaults = True
+        self.prune = True
+        self.manifest_only = True
+        self.force_manifest = True
+        self.ignore_egg_info_dir = False
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self.filelist = FileList(ignore_egg_info_dir=self.ignore_egg_info_dir)
+        if not os.path.exists(self.manifest):
+            self.write_manifest()  # it must exist so it'll get in the list
+        self.add_defaults()
+        if os.path.exists(self.template):
+            self.read_template()
+        self.add_license_files()
+        self._add_referenced_files()
+        self.prune_file_list()
+        self.filelist.sort()
+        self.filelist.remove_duplicates()
+        self.write_manifest()
+
+    def _manifest_normalize(self, path):
+        path = unicode_utils.filesys_decode(path)
+        return path.replace(os.sep, '/')
+
+    def write_manifest(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Write the file list in 'self.filelist' to the manifest file
+        named by 'self.manifest'.
+        """
+        self.filelist._repair()
+
+        # Now _repairs should encodability, but not unicode
+        files = [self._manifest_normalize(f) for f in self.filelist.files]
+        msg = f"writing manifest file '{self.manifest}'"
+        self.execute(write_file, (self.manifest, files), msg)
+
+    def warn(self, msg) -> None:
+        if not self._should_suppress_warning(msg):
+            sdist.warn(self, msg)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _should_suppress_warning(msg):
+        """
+        suppress missing-file warnings from sdist
+        """
+        return re.match(r"standard file .*not found", msg)
+
+    def add_defaults(self) -> None:
+        sdist.add_defaults(self)
+        self.filelist.append(self.template)
+        self.filelist.append(self.manifest)
+        rcfiles = list(walk_revctrl())
+        if rcfiles:
+            self.filelist.extend(rcfiles)
+        elif os.path.exists(self.manifest):
+            self.read_manifest()
+
+        if os.path.exists("setup.py"):
+            # setup.py should be included by default, even if it's not
+            # the script called to create the sdist
+            self.filelist.append("setup.py")
+
+        ei_cmd = self.get_finalized_command('egg_info')
+        self.filelist.graft(ei_cmd.egg_info)
+
+    def add_license_files(self) -> None:
+        license_files = self.distribution.metadata.license_files or []
+        for lf in license_files:
+            log.info("adding license file '%s'", lf)
+        self.filelist.extend(license_files)
+
+    def _add_referenced_files(self):
+        """Add files referenced by the config (e.g. `file:` directive) to filelist"""
+        referenced = getattr(self.distribution, '_referenced_files', [])
+        # ^-- fallback if dist comes from distutils or is a custom class
+        for rf in referenced:
+            log.debug("adding file referenced by config '%s'", rf)
+        self.filelist.extend(referenced)
+
+    def _safe_data_files(self, build_py):
+        """
+        The parent class implementation of this method
+        (``sdist``) will try to include data files, which
+        might cause recursion problems when
+        ``include_package_data=True``.
+
+        Therefore, avoid triggering any attempt of
+        analyzing/building the manifest again.
+        """
+        if hasattr(build_py, 'get_data_files_without_manifest'):
+            return build_py.get_data_files_without_manifest()
+
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+            "`build_py` command does not inherit from setuptools' `build_py`.",
+            """
+            Custom 'build_py' does not implement 'get_data_files_without_manifest'.
+            Please extend command classes from setuptools instead of distutils.
+            """,
+            see_url="https://peps.python.org/pep-0632/",
+            # due_date not defined yet, old projects might still do it?
+        )
+        return build_py.get_data_files()
+
+
+def write_file(filename, contents) -> None:
+    """Create a file with the specified name and write 'contents' (a
+    sequence of strings without line terminators) to it.
+    """
+    contents = "\n".join(contents)
+
+    # assuming the contents has been vetted for utf-8 encoding
+    contents = contents.encode("utf-8")
+
+    with open(filename, "wb") as f:  # always write POSIX-style manifest
+        f.write(contents)
+
+
+def write_pkg_info(cmd, basename, filename) -> None:
+    log.info("writing %s", filename)
+    if not cmd.dry_run:
+        metadata = cmd.distribution.metadata
+        metadata.version, oldver = cmd.egg_version, metadata.version
+        metadata.name, oldname = cmd.egg_name, metadata.name
+
+        try:
+            metadata.write_pkg_info(cmd.egg_info)
+        finally:
+            metadata.name, metadata.version = oldname, oldver
+
+        safe = getattr(cmd.distribution, 'zip_safe', None)
+
+        bdist_egg.write_safety_flag(cmd.egg_info, safe)
+
+
+def warn_depends_obsolete(cmd, basename, filename) -> None:
+    """
+    Unused: left to avoid errors when updating (from source) from <= 67.8.
+    Old installations have a .dist-info directory with the entry-point
+    ``depends.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:warn_depends_obsolete``.
+    This may trigger errors when running the first egg_info in build_meta.
+    TODO: Remove this function in a version sufficiently > 68.
+    """
+
+
+# Export API used in entry_points
+write_requirements = _requirestxt.write_requirements
+write_setup_requirements = _requirestxt.write_setup_requirements
+
+
+def write_toplevel_names(cmd, basename, filename) -> None:
+    pkgs = dict.fromkeys([
+        k.split('.', 1)[0] for k in cmd.distribution.iter_distribution_names()
+    ])
+    cmd.write_file("top-level names", filename, '\n'.join(sorted(pkgs)) + '\n')
+
+
+def overwrite_arg(cmd, basename, filename) -> None:
+    write_arg(cmd, basename, filename, True)
+
+
+def write_arg(cmd, basename, filename, force: bool = False) -> None:
+    argname = os.path.splitext(basename)[0]
+    value = getattr(cmd.distribution, argname, None)
+    if value is not None:
+        value = '\n'.join(value) + '\n'
+    cmd.write_or_delete_file(argname, filename, value, force)
+
+
+def write_entries(cmd, basename, filename) -> None:
+    eps = _entry_points.load(cmd.distribution.entry_points)
+    defn = _entry_points.render(eps)
+    cmd.write_or_delete_file('entry points', filename, defn, True)
+
+
+def _egg_basename(egg_name, egg_version, py_version=None, platform=None):
+    """Compute filename of the output egg. Private API."""
+    name = _normalization.filename_component(egg_name)
+    version = _normalization.filename_component(egg_version)
+    egg = f"{name}-{version}-py{py_version or PY_MAJOR}"
+    if platform:
+        egg += f"-{platform}"
+    return egg
+
+
+class EggInfoDeprecationWarning(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning):
+    """Deprecated behavior warning for EggInfo, bypassing suppression."""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19ca601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import inspect
+import platform
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar
+
+from ..dist import Distribution
+from ..warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, SetuptoolsWarning
+
+import distutils.command.install as orig
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsArgError
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # This is only used for a type-cast, don't import at runtime or it'll cause deprecation warnings
+    from .easy_install import easy_install as easy_install_cls
+else:
+    easy_install_cls = None
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str):  # pragma: no cover
+    if name == "_install":
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+            "`setuptools.command._install` was an internal implementation detail "
+            "that was left in for numpy<1.9 support.",
+            due_date=(2025, 5, 2),  # Originally added on 2024-11-01
+        )
+        return orig.install
+    raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")
+
+
+class install(orig.install):
+    """Use easy_install to install the package, w/dependencies"""
+
+    distribution: Distribution  # override distutils.dist.Distribution with setuptools.dist.Distribution
+
+    user_options = orig.install.user_options + [
+        ('old-and-unmanageable', None, "Try not to use this!"),
+        (
+            'single-version-externally-managed',
+            None,
+            "used by system package builders to create 'flat' eggs",
+        ),
+    ]
+    boolean_options = orig.install.boolean_options + [
+        'old-and-unmanageable',
+        'single-version-externally-managed',
+    ]
+    # Type the same as distutils.command.install.install.sub_commands
+    # Must keep the second tuple item potentially None due to invariance
+    new_commands: ClassVar[list[tuple[str, Callable[[Any], bool] | None]]] = [
+        ('install_egg_info', lambda self: True),
+        ('install_scripts', lambda self: True),
+    ]
+    _nc = dict(new_commands)
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+            "setup.py install is deprecated.",
+            """
+            Please avoid running ``setup.py`` directly.
+            Instead, use pypa/build, pypa/installer or other
+            standards-based tools.
+            """,
+            see_url="https://blog.ganssle.io/articles/2021/10/setup-py-deprecated.html",
+            due_date=(2025, 10, 31),
+        )
+
+        super().initialize_options()
+        self.old_and_unmanageable = None
+        self.single_version_externally_managed = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        super().finalize_options()
+        if self.root:
+            self.single_version_externally_managed = True
+        elif self.single_version_externally_managed:
+            if not self.root and not self.record:
+                raise DistutilsArgError(
+                    "You must specify --record or --root when building system packages"
+                )
+
+    def handle_extra_path(self):
+        if self.root or self.single_version_externally_managed:
+            # explicit backward-compatibility mode, allow extra_path to work
+            return orig.install.handle_extra_path(self)
+
+        # Ignore extra_path when installing an egg (or being run by another
+        # command without --root or --single-version-externally-managed
+        self.path_file = None
+        self.extra_dirs = ''
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _called_from_setup(run_frame):
+        """
+        Attempt to detect whether run() was called from setup() or by another
+        command.  If called by setup(), the parent caller will be the
+        'run_command' method in 'distutils.dist', and *its* caller will be
+        the 'run_commands' method.  If called any other way, the
+        immediate caller *might* be 'run_command', but it won't have been
+        called by 'run_commands'. Return True in that case or if a call stack
+        is unavailable. Return False otherwise.
+        """
+        if run_frame is None:
+            msg = "Call stack not available. bdist_* commands may fail."
+            SetuptoolsWarning.emit(msg)
+            if platform.python_implementation() == 'IronPython':
+                msg = "For best results, pass -X:Frames to enable call stack."
+                SetuptoolsWarning.emit(msg)
+            return True
+
+        frames = inspect.getouterframes(run_frame)
+        for frame in frames[2:4]:
+            (caller,) = frame[:1]
+            info = inspect.getframeinfo(caller)
+            caller_module = caller.f_globals.get('__name__', '')
+
+            if caller_module == "setuptools.dist" and info.function == "run_command":
+                # Starting from v61.0.0 setuptools overwrites dist.run_command
+                continue
+
+            return caller_module == 'distutils.dist' and info.function == 'run_commands'
+
+        return False
+
+
+# XXX Python 3.1 doesn't see _nc if this is inside the class
+install.sub_commands = [
+    cmd for cmd in orig.install.sub_commands if cmd[0] not in install._nc
+] + install.new_commands
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_egg_info.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_egg_info.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44f22cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_egg_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import os
+
+from setuptools import Command, namespaces
+from setuptools.archive_util import unpack_archive
+
+from .._path import ensure_directory
+
+from distutils import dir_util, log
+
+
+class install_egg_info(namespaces.Installer, Command):
+    """Install an .egg-info directory for the package"""
+
+    description = "Install an .egg-info directory for the package"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install to"),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.install_dir = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        self.set_undefined_options('install_lib', ('install_dir', 'install_dir'))
+        ei_cmd = self.get_finalized_command("egg_info")
+        basename = f"{ei_cmd._get_egg_basename()}.egg-info"
+        self.source = ei_cmd.egg_info
+        self.target = os.path.join(self.install_dir, basename)
+        self.outputs: list[str] = []
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self.run_command('egg_info')
+        if os.path.isdir(self.target) and not os.path.islink(self.target):
+            dir_util.remove_tree(self.target, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+        elif os.path.exists(self.target):
+            self.execute(os.unlink, (self.target,), "Removing " + self.target)
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            ensure_directory(self.target)
+        self.execute(self.copytree, (), f"Copying {self.source} to {self.target}")
+        self.install_namespaces()
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return self.outputs
+
+    def copytree(self) -> None:
+        # Copy the .egg-info tree to site-packages
+        def skimmer(src, dst):
+            # filter out source-control directories; note that 'src' is always
+            # a '/'-separated path, regardless of platform.  'dst' is a
+            # platform-specific path.
+            for skip in '.svn/', 'CVS/':
+                if src.startswith(skip) or '/' + skip in src:
+                    return None
+            self.outputs.append(dst)
+            log.debug("Copying %s to %s", src, dst)
+            return dst
+
+        unpack_archive(self.source, self.target, skimmer)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_lib.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_lib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e1e072
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_lib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from itertools import product, starmap
+
+from .._path import StrPath
+from ..dist import Distribution
+
+import distutils.command.install_lib as orig
+
+
+class install_lib(orig.install_lib):
+    """Don't add compiled flags to filenames of non-Python files"""
+
+    distribution: Distribution  # override distutils.dist.Distribution with setuptools.dist.Distribution
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self.build()
+        outfiles = self.install()
+        if outfiles is not None:
+            # always compile, in case we have any extension stubs to deal with
+            self.byte_compile(outfiles)
+
+    def get_exclusions(self):
+        """
+        Return a collections.Sized collections.Container of paths to be
+        excluded for single_version_externally_managed installations.
+        """
+        all_packages = (
+            pkg
+            for ns_pkg in self._get_SVEM_NSPs()
+            for pkg in self._all_packages(ns_pkg)
+        )
+
+        excl_specs = product(all_packages, self._gen_exclusion_paths())
+        return set(starmap(self._exclude_pkg_path, excl_specs))
+
+    def _exclude_pkg_path(self, pkg, exclusion_path):
+        """
+        Given a package name and exclusion path within that package,
+        compute the full exclusion path.
+        """
+        parts = pkg.split('.') + [exclusion_path]
+        return os.path.join(self.install_dir, *parts)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _all_packages(pkg_name):
+        """
+        >>> list(install_lib._all_packages('foo.bar.baz'))
+        ['foo.bar.baz', 'foo.bar', 'foo']
+        """
+        while pkg_name:
+            yield pkg_name
+            pkg_name, _sep, _child = pkg_name.rpartition('.')
+
+    def _get_SVEM_NSPs(self):
+        """
+        Get namespace packages (list) but only for
+        single_version_externally_managed installations and empty otherwise.
+        """
+        # TODO: is it necessary to short-circuit here? i.e. what's the cost
+        # if get_finalized_command is called even when namespace_packages is
+        # False?
+        if not self.distribution.namespace_packages:
+            return []
+
+        install_cmd = self.get_finalized_command('install')
+        svem = install_cmd.single_version_externally_managed
+
+        return self.distribution.namespace_packages if svem else []
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _gen_exclusion_paths():
+        """
+        Generate file paths to be excluded for namespace packages (bytecode
+        cache files).
+        """
+        # always exclude the package module itself
+        yield '__init__.py'
+
+        yield '__init__.pyc'
+        yield '__init__.pyo'
+
+        if not hasattr(sys, 'implementation'):
+            return
+
+        base = os.path.join('__pycache__', '__init__.' + sys.implementation.cache_tag)
+        yield base + '.pyc'
+        yield base + '.pyo'
+        yield base + '.opt-1.pyc'
+        yield base + '.opt-2.pyc'
+
+    def copy_tree(
+        self,
+        infile: StrPath,
+        outfile: str,
+        # override: Using actual booleans
+        preserve_mode: bool = True,  # type: ignore[override]
+        preserve_times: bool = True,  # type: ignore[override]
+        preserve_symlinks: bool = False,  # type: ignore[override]
+        level: object = 1,
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        assert preserve_mode
+        assert preserve_times
+        assert not preserve_symlinks
+        exclude = self.get_exclusions()
+
+        if not exclude:
+            return orig.install_lib.copy_tree(self, infile, outfile)
+
+        # Exclude namespace package __init__.py* files from the output
+
+        from setuptools.archive_util import unpack_directory
+
+        from distutils import log
+
+        outfiles: list[str] = []
+
+        def pf(src: str, dst: str):
+            if dst in exclude:
+                log.warn("Skipping installation of %s (namespace package)", dst)
+                return False
+
+            log.info("copying %s -> %s", src, os.path.dirname(dst))
+            outfiles.append(dst)
+            return dst
+
+        unpack_directory(infile, outfile, pf)
+        return outfiles
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        outputs = orig.install_lib.get_outputs(self)
+        exclude = self.get_exclusions()
+        if exclude:
+            return [f for f in outputs if f not in exclude]
+        return outputs
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_scripts.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..537181e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+from .._path import ensure_directory
+from ..dist import Distribution
+
+import distutils.command.install_scripts as orig
+from distutils import log
+
+
+class install_scripts(orig.install_scripts):
+    """Do normal script install, plus any egg_info wrapper scripts"""
+
+    distribution: Distribution  # override distutils.dist.Distribution with setuptools.dist.Distribution
+
+    def initialize_options(self) -> None:
+        orig.install_scripts.initialize_options(self)
+        self.no_ep = False
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self.run_command("egg_info")
+        if self.distribution.scripts:
+            orig.install_scripts.run(self)  # run first to set up self.outfiles
+        else:
+            self.outfiles: list[str] = []
+        if self.no_ep:
+            # don't install entry point scripts into .egg file!
+            return
+        self._install_ep_scripts()
+
+    def _install_ep_scripts(self):
+        # Delay import side-effects
+        from .. import _scripts
+        from .._importlib import metadata
+
+        ei_cmd = self.get_finalized_command("egg_info")
+        dist = metadata.Distribution.at(path=ei_cmd.egg_info)
+        bs_cmd = self.get_finalized_command('build_scripts')
+        exec_param = getattr(bs_cmd, 'executable', None)
+        writer = _scripts.ScriptWriter
+        if exec_param == sys.executable:
+            # In case the path to the Python executable contains a space, wrap
+            # it so it's not split up.
+            exec_param = [exec_param]
+        # resolve the writer to the environment
+        writer = writer.best()
+        cmd = writer.command_spec_class.best().from_param(exec_param)
+        for args in writer.get_args(dist, cmd.as_header()):
+            self.write_script(*args)
+
+    def write_script(self, script_name, contents, mode: str = "t", *ignored) -> None:
+        """Write an executable file to the scripts directory"""
+        from .._shutil import attempt_chmod_verbose as chmod, current_umask
+
+        log.info("Installing %s script to %s", script_name, self.install_dir)
+        target = os.path.join(self.install_dir, script_name)
+        self.outfiles.append(target)
+
+        encoding = None if "b" in mode else "utf-8"
+        mask = current_umask()
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            ensure_directory(target)
+            with open(target, "w" + mode, encoding=encoding) as f:
+                f.write(contents)
+            chmod(target, 0o777 - mask)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/launcher manifest.xml b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/launcher manifest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5972a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/launcher manifest.xml	
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
+    <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0"
+                      processorArchitecture="X86"
+                      name="%(name)s"
+                      type="win32"/>
+    <!-- Identify the application security requirements. -->
+    <trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
+        <security>
+            <requestedPrivileges>
+                <requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false"/>
+            </requestedPrivileges>
+        </security>
+    </trustInfo>
+</assembly>
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/rotate.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/rotate.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acdce07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/rotate.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from .. import Command, _shutil
+
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+from distutils.util import convert_path
+
+
+class rotate(Command):
+    """Delete older distributions"""
+
+    description = "delete older distributions, keeping N newest files"
+    user_options = [
+        ('match=', 'm', "patterns to match (required)"),
+        ('dist-dir=', 'd', "directory where the distributions are"),
+        ('keep=', 'k', "number of matching distributions to keep"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options: ClassVar[list[str]] = []
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.match = None
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.keep = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        if self.match is None:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "Must specify one or more (comma-separated) match patterns "
+                "(e.g. '.zip' or '.egg')"
+            )
+        if self.keep is None:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError("Must specify number of files to keep")
+        try:
+            self.keep = int(self.keep)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError("--keep must be an integer") from e
+        if isinstance(self.match, str):
+            self.match = [convert_path(p.strip()) for p in self.match.split(',')]
+        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', ('dist_dir', 'dist_dir'))
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self.run_command("egg_info")
+        from glob import glob
+
+        for pattern in self.match:
+            pattern = self.distribution.get_name() + '*' + pattern
+            files = glob(os.path.join(self.dist_dir, pattern))
+            files = [(os.path.getmtime(f), f) for f in files]
+            files.sort()
+            files.reverse()
+
+            log.info("%d file(s) matching %s", len(files), pattern)
+            files = files[self.keep :]
+            for t, f in files:
+                log.info("Deleting %s", f)
+                if not self.dry_run:
+                    if os.path.isdir(f):
+                        _shutil.rmtree(f)
+                    else:
+                        os.unlink(f)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/saveopts.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/saveopts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a2cbce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/saveopts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from setuptools.command.setopt import edit_config, option_base
+
+
+class saveopts(option_base):
+    """Save command-line options to a file"""
+
+    description = "save supplied options to setup.cfg or other config file"
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        dist = self.distribution
+        settings: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {}
+
+        for cmd in dist.command_options:
+            if cmd == 'saveopts':
+                continue  # don't save our own options!
+
+            for opt, (src, val) in dist.get_option_dict(cmd).items():
+                if src == "command line":
+                    settings.setdefault(cmd, {})[opt] = val
+
+        edit_config(self.filename, settings, self.dry_run)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/sdist.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/sdist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1aed1d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/sdist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import os
+import re
+from itertools import chain
+from typing import ClassVar
+
+from .._importlib import metadata
+from ..dist import Distribution
+from .build import _ORIGINAL_SUBCOMMANDS
+
+import distutils.command.sdist as orig
+from distutils import log
+
+_default_revctrl = list
+
+
+def walk_revctrl(dirname=''):
+    """Find all files under revision control"""
+    for ep in metadata.entry_points(group='setuptools.file_finders'):
+        yield from ep.load()(dirname)
+
+
+class sdist(orig.sdist):
+    """Smart sdist that finds anything supported by revision control"""
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('formats=', None, "formats for source distribution (comma-separated list)"),
+        (
+            'keep-temp',
+            'k',
+            "keep the distribution tree around after creating archive file(s)",
+        ),
+        (
+            'dist-dir=',
+            'd',
+            "directory to put the source distribution archive(s) in [default: dist]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'owner=',
+            'u',
+            "Owner name used when creating a tar file [default: current user]",
+        ),
+        (
+            'group=',
+            'g',
+            "Group name used when creating a tar file [default: current group]",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    distribution: Distribution  # override distutils.dist.Distribution with setuptools.dist.Distribution
+    negative_opt: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {}
+
+    README_EXTENSIONS = ['', '.rst', '.txt', '.md']
+    READMES = tuple(f'README{ext}' for ext in README_EXTENSIONS)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        self.run_command('egg_info')
+        ei_cmd = self.get_finalized_command('egg_info')
+        self.filelist = ei_cmd.filelist
+        self.filelist.append(os.path.join(ei_cmd.egg_info, 'SOURCES.txt'))
+        self.check_readme()
+
+        # Run sub commands
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
+
+        self.make_distribution()
+
+        dist_files = getattr(self.distribution, 'dist_files', [])
+        for file in self.archive_files:
+            data = ('sdist', '', file)
+            if data not in dist_files:
+                dist_files.append(data)
+
+    def initialize_options(self) -> None:
+        orig.sdist.initialize_options(self)
+
+    def make_distribution(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Workaround for #516
+        """
+        with self._remove_os_link():
+            orig.sdist.make_distribution(self)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def _remove_os_link():
+        """
+        In a context, remove and restore os.link if it exists
+        """
+
+        class NoValue:
+            pass
+
+        orig_val = getattr(os, 'link', NoValue)
+        try:
+            del os.link
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            if orig_val is not NoValue:
+                os.link = orig_val
+
+    def add_defaults(self) -> None:
+        super().add_defaults()
+        self._add_defaults_build_sub_commands()
+
+    def _add_defaults_optional(self):
+        super()._add_defaults_optional()
+        if os.path.isfile('pyproject.toml'):
+            self.filelist.append('pyproject.toml')
+
+    def _add_defaults_python(self):
+        """getting python files"""
+        if self.distribution.has_pure_modules():
+            build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+            self.filelist.extend(build_py.get_source_files())
+            self._add_data_files(self._safe_data_files(build_py))
+
+    def _add_defaults_build_sub_commands(self):
+        build = self.get_finalized_command("build")
+        missing_cmds = set(build.get_sub_commands()) - _ORIGINAL_SUBCOMMANDS
+        # ^-- the original built-in sub-commands are already handled by default.
+        cmds = (self.get_finalized_command(c) for c in missing_cmds)
+        files = (c.get_source_files() for c in cmds if hasattr(c, "get_source_files"))
+        self.filelist.extend(chain.from_iterable(files))
+
+    def _safe_data_files(self, build_py):
+        """
+        Since the ``sdist`` class is also used to compute the MANIFEST
+        (via :obj:`setuptools.command.egg_info.manifest_maker`),
+        there might be recursion problems when trying to obtain the list of
+        data_files and ``include_package_data=True`` (which in turn depends on
+        the files included in the MANIFEST).
+
+        To avoid that, ``manifest_maker`` should be able to overwrite this
+        method and avoid recursive attempts to build/analyze the MANIFEST.
+        """
+        return build_py.data_files
+
+    def _add_data_files(self, data_files):
+        """
+        Add data files as found in build_py.data_files.
+        """
+        self.filelist.extend(
+            os.path.join(src_dir, name)
+            for _, src_dir, _, filenames in data_files
+            for name in filenames
+        )
+
+    def _add_defaults_data_files(self):
+        try:
+            super()._add_defaults_data_files()
+        except TypeError:
+            log.warn("data_files contains unexpected objects")
+
+    def prune_file_list(self) -> None:
+        super().prune_file_list()
+        # Prevent accidental inclusion of test-related cache dirs at the project root
+        sep = re.escape(os.sep)
+        self.filelist.exclude_pattern(r"^(\.tox|\.nox|\.venv)" + sep, is_regex=True)
+
+    def check_readme(self) -> None:
+        for f in self.READMES:
+            if os.path.exists(f):
+                return
+        else:
+            self.warn(
+                "standard file not found: should have one of " + ', '.join(self.READMES)
+            )
+
+    def make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files) -> None:
+        orig.sdist.make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files)
+
+        # Save any egg_info command line options used to create this sdist
+        dest = os.path.join(base_dir, 'setup.cfg')
+        if hasattr(os, 'link') and os.path.exists(dest):
+            # unlink and re-copy, since it might be hard-linked, and
+            # we don't want to change the source version
+            os.unlink(dest)
+            self.copy_file('setup.cfg', dest)
+
+        self.get_finalized_command('egg_info').save_version_info(dest)
+
+    def _manifest_is_not_generated(self):
+        # check for special comment used in 2.7.1 and higher
+        if not os.path.isfile(self.manifest):
+            return False
+
+        with open(self.manifest, 'rb') as fp:
+            first_line = fp.readline()
+        return first_line != b'# file GENERATED by distutils, do NOT edit\n'
+
+    def read_manifest(self):
+        """Read the manifest file (named by 'self.manifest') and use it to
+        fill in 'self.filelist', the list of files to include in the source
+        distribution.
+        """
+        log.info("reading manifest file '%s'", self.manifest)
+        manifest = open(self.manifest, 'rb')
+        for bytes_line in manifest:
+            # The manifest must contain UTF-8. See #303.
+            try:
+                line = bytes_line.decode('UTF-8')
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                log.warn(f"{line!r} not UTF-8 decodable -- skipping")
+                continue
+            # ignore comments and blank lines
+            line = line.strip()
+            if line.startswith('#') or not line:
+                continue
+            self.filelist.append(line)
+        manifest.close()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/setopt.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/setopt.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..678a059
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/setopt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+import configparser
+import os
+
+from .. import Command
+from ..unicode_utils import _cfg_read_utf8_with_fallback
+
+import distutils
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+from distutils.util import convert_path
+
+__all__ = ['config_file', 'edit_config', 'option_base', 'setopt']
+
+
+def config_file(kind="local"):
+    """Get the filename of the distutils, local, global, or per-user config
+
+    `kind` must be one of "local", "global", or "user"
+    """
+    if kind == 'local':
+        return 'setup.cfg'
+    if kind == 'global':
+        return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(distutils.__file__), 'distutils.cfg')
+    if kind == 'user':
+        dot = os.name == 'posix' and '.' or ''
+        return os.path.expanduser(convert_path(f"~/{dot}pydistutils.cfg"))
+    raise ValueError("config_file() type must be 'local', 'global', or 'user'", kind)
+
+
+def edit_config(filename, settings, dry_run=False):
+    """Edit a configuration file to include `settings`
+
+    `settings` is a dictionary of dictionaries or ``None`` values, keyed by
+    command/section name.  A ``None`` value means to delete the entire section,
+    while a dictionary lists settings to be changed or deleted in that section.
+    A setting of ``None`` means to delete that setting.
+    """
+    log.debug("Reading configuration from %s", filename)
+    opts = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+    opts.optionxform = lambda optionstr: optionstr  # type: ignore[method-assign] # overriding method
+    _cfg_read_utf8_with_fallback(opts, filename)
+
+    for section, options in settings.items():
+        if options is None:
+            log.info("Deleting section [%s] from %s", section, filename)
+            opts.remove_section(section)
+        else:
+            if not opts.has_section(section):
+                log.debug("Adding new section [%s] to %s", section, filename)
+                opts.add_section(section)
+            for option, value in options.items():
+                if value is None:
+                    log.debug("Deleting %s.%s from %s", section, option, filename)
+                    opts.remove_option(section, option)
+                    if not opts.options(section):
+                        log.info(
+                            "Deleting empty [%s] section from %s", section, filename
+                        )
+                        opts.remove_section(section)
+                else:
+                    log.debug(
+                        "Setting %s.%s to %r in %s", section, option, value, filename
+                    )
+                    opts.set(section, option, value)
+
+    log.info("Writing %s", filename)
+    if not dry_run:
+        with open(filename, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            opts.write(f)
+
+
+class option_base(Command):
+    """Abstract base class for commands that mess with config files"""
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('global-config', 'g', "save options to the site-wide distutils.cfg file"),
+        ('user-config', 'u', "save options to the current user's pydistutils.cfg file"),
+        ('filename=', 'f', "configuration file to use (default=setup.cfg)"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = [
+        'global-config',
+        'user-config',
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.global_config = None
+        self.user_config = None
+        self.filename = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        filenames = []
+        if self.global_config:
+            filenames.append(config_file('global'))
+        if self.user_config:
+            filenames.append(config_file('user'))
+        if self.filename is not None:
+            filenames.append(self.filename)
+        if not filenames:
+            filenames.append(config_file('local'))
+        if len(filenames) > 1:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                "Must specify only one configuration file option", filenames
+            )
+        (self.filename,) = filenames
+
+
+class setopt(option_base):
+    """Save command-line options to a file"""
+
+    description = "set an option in setup.cfg or another config file"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('command=', 'c', 'command to set an option for'),
+        ('option=', 'o', 'option to set'),
+        ('set-value=', 's', 'value of the option'),
+        ('remove', 'r', 'remove (unset) the value'),
+    ] + option_base.user_options
+
+    boolean_options = option_base.boolean_options + ['remove']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        option_base.initialize_options(self)
+        self.command = None
+        self.option = None
+        self.set_value = None
+        self.remove = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        option_base.finalize_options(self)
+        if self.command is None or self.option is None:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError("Must specify --command *and* --option")
+        if self.set_value is None and not self.remove:
+            raise DistutilsOptionError("Must specify --set-value or --remove")
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        edit_config(
+            self.filename,
+            {self.command: {self.option.replace('-', '_'): self.set_value}},
+            self.dry_run,
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/test.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..341b11a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/command/test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from setuptools import Command
+from setuptools.warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+
+# Would restrict to Literal["test"], but mypy doesn't support it: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/8203
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> type[_test]:
+    if name == 'test':
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+            "The test command is disabled and references to it are deprecated.",
+            "Please remove any references to `setuptools.command.test` in all "
+            "supported versions of the affected package.",
+            due_date=(2024, 11, 15),
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return _test
+    raise AttributeError(name)
+
+
+class _test(Command):
+    """
+    Stub to warn when test command is referenced or used.
+    """
+
+    description = "stub for old test command (do not use)"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('test-module=', 'm', "Run 'test_suite' in specified module"),
+        (
+            'test-suite=',
+            's',
+            "Run single test, case or suite (e.g. 'module.test_suite')",
+        ),
+        ('test-runner=', 'r', "Test runner to use"),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+    def run(self):
+        raise RuntimeError("Support for the test command was removed in Setuptools 72")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/compat/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/compat/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/compat/py310.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/compat/py310.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58a4d9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/compat/py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import sys
+
+__all__ = ['tomllib']
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    import tomllib
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+    import tomli as tomllib
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+
+    def add_note(ex, note):
+        ex.add_note(note)
+
+else:  # pragma: no cover
+
+    def add_note(ex, note):
+        vars(ex).setdefault('__notes__', []).append(note)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/compat/py311.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/compat/py311.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52b58af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/compat/py311.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import shutil
+import sys
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _typeshed import ExcInfo, StrOrBytesPath
+    from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+# Same as shutil._OnExcCallback from typeshed
+_OnExcCallback: TypeAlias = Callable[[Callable[..., Any], str, BaseException], object]
+
+
+def shutil_rmtree(
+    path: StrOrBytesPath,
+    ignore_errors: bool = False,
+    onexc: _OnExcCallback | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
+        return shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors, onexc=onexc)
+
+    def _handler(fn: Callable[..., Any], path: str, excinfo: ExcInfo) -> None:
+        if onexc:
+            onexc(fn, path, excinfo[1])
+
+    return shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors, onerror=_handler)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/compat/py312.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/compat/py312.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b20c5f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/compat/py312.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 12, 4):
+    # Python 3.13 should support `.pth` files encoded in UTF-8
+    # See discussion in https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/77102
+    PTH_ENCODING: str | None = "utf-8"
+else:
+    from .py39 import LOCALE_ENCODING
+
+    # PTH_ENCODING = "locale"
+    PTH_ENCODING = LOCALE_ENCODING
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/compat/py39.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/compat/py39.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04a4abe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/compat/py39.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import sys
+
+# Explicitly use the ``"locale"`` encoding in versions that support it,
+# otherwise just rely on the implicit handling of ``encoding=None``.
+# Since all platforms that support ``EncodingWarning`` also support
+# ``encoding="locale"``, this can be used to suppress the warning.
+# However, please try to use UTF-8 when possible
+# (.pth files are the notorious exception: python/cpython#77102, pypa/setuptools#3937).
+LOCALE_ENCODING = "locale" if sys.version_info >= (3, 10) else None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/NOTICE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0186451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+The following files include code from opensource projects
+(either as direct copies or modified versions):
+
+- `setuptools.schema.json`, `distutils.schema.json`:
+    - project: `validate-pyproject` - licensed under MPL-2.0
+      (https://github.com/abravalheri/validate-pyproject):
+
+      This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+      License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
+      You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcc7d00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+"""For backward compatibility, expose main functions from
+``setuptools.config.setupcfg``
+"""
+
+from functools import wraps
+from typing import Callable, TypeVar, cast
+
+from ..warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+from . import setupcfg
+
+Fn = TypeVar("Fn", bound=Callable)
+
+__all__ = ('parse_configuration', 'read_configuration')
+
+
+def _deprecation_notice(fn: Fn) -> Fn:
+    @wraps(fn)
+    def _wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+            "Deprecated API usage.",
+            f"""
+            As setuptools moves its configuration towards `pyproject.toml`,
+            `{__name__}.{fn.__name__}` became deprecated.
+
+            For the time being, you can use the `{setupcfg.__name__}` module
+            to access a backward compatible API, but this module is provisional
+            and might be removed in the future.
+
+            To read project metadata, consider using
+            ``build.util.project_wheel_metadata`` (https://pypi.org/project/build/).
+            For simple scenarios, you can also try parsing the file directly
+            with the help of ``configparser``.
+            """,
+            # due_date not defined yet, because the community still heavily relies on it
+            # Warning introduced in 24 Mar 2022
+        )
+        return fn(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return cast(Fn, _wrapper)
+
+
+read_configuration = _deprecation_notice(setupcfg.read_configuration)
+parse_configuration = _deprecation_notice(setupcfg.parse_configuration)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9088bc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py
@@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
+"""Translation layer between pyproject config and setuptools distribution and
+metadata objects.
+
+The distribution and metadata objects are modeled after (an old version of)
+core metadata, therefore configs in the format specified for ``pyproject.toml``
+need to be processed before being applied.
+
+**PRIVATE MODULE**: API reserved for setuptools internal usage only.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from email.headerregistry import Address
+from functools import partial, reduce
+from inspect import cleandoc
+from itertools import chain
+from types import MappingProxyType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, TypeVar, Union
+
+from .. import _static
+from .._path import StrPath
+from ..errors import InvalidConfigError, RemovedConfigError
+from ..extension import Extension
+from ..warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, SetuptoolsWarning
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+    from setuptools._importlib import metadata
+    from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+    from distutils.dist import _OptionsList  # Comes from typeshed
+
+
+EMPTY: Mapping = MappingProxyType({})  # Immutable dict-like
+_ProjectReadmeValue: TypeAlias = Union[str, dict[str, str]]
+_Correspondence: TypeAlias = Callable[["Distribution", Any, Union[StrPath, None]], None]
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def apply(dist: Distribution, config: dict, filename: StrPath) -> Distribution:
+    """Apply configuration dict read with :func:`read_configuration`"""
+
+    if not config:
+        return dist  # short-circuit unrelated pyproject.toml file
+
+    root_dir = os.path.dirname(filename) or "."
+
+    _apply_project_table(dist, config, root_dir)
+    _apply_tool_table(dist, config, filename)
+
+    current_directory = os.getcwd()
+    os.chdir(root_dir)
+    try:
+        dist._finalize_requires()
+        dist._finalize_license_expression()
+        dist._finalize_license_files()
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(current_directory)
+
+    return dist
+
+
+def _apply_project_table(dist: Distribution, config: dict, root_dir: StrPath):
+    orig_config = config.get("project", {})
+    if not orig_config:
+        return  # short-circuit
+
+    project_table = {k: _static.attempt_conversion(v) for k, v in orig_config.items()}
+    _handle_missing_dynamic(dist, project_table)
+    _unify_entry_points(project_table)
+
+    for field, value in project_table.items():
+        norm_key = json_compatible_key(field)
+        corresp = PYPROJECT_CORRESPONDENCE.get(norm_key, norm_key)
+        if callable(corresp):
+            corresp(dist, value, root_dir)
+        else:
+            _set_config(dist, corresp, value)
+
+
+def _apply_tool_table(dist: Distribution, config: dict, filename: StrPath):
+    tool_table = config.get("tool", {}).get("setuptools", {})
+    if not tool_table:
+        return  # short-circuit
+
+    if "license-files" in tool_table:
+        if "license-files" in config.get("project", {}):
+            # https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/pull/4837#discussion_r2004983349
+            raise InvalidConfigError(
+                "'project.license-files' is defined already. "
+                "Remove 'tool.setuptools.license-files'."
+            )
+
+        pypa_guides = "guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license-files"
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+            "'tool.setuptools.license-files' is deprecated in favor of "
+            "'project.license-files' (available on setuptools>=77.0.0).",
+            see_url=f"https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/{pypa_guides}",
+            due_date=(2026, 2, 18),  # Warning introduced on 2025-02-18
+        )
+
+    for field, value in tool_table.items():
+        norm_key = json_compatible_key(field)
+
+        if norm_key in TOOL_TABLE_REMOVALS:
+            suggestion = cleandoc(TOOL_TABLE_REMOVALS[norm_key])
+            msg = f"""
+            The parameter `tool.setuptools.{field}` was long deprecated
+            and has been removed from `pyproject.toml`.
+            """
+            raise RemovedConfigError("\n".join([cleandoc(msg), suggestion]))
+
+        norm_key = TOOL_TABLE_RENAMES.get(norm_key, norm_key)
+        corresp = TOOL_TABLE_CORRESPONDENCE.get(norm_key, norm_key)
+        if callable(corresp):
+            corresp(dist, value)
+        else:
+            _set_config(dist, corresp, value)
+
+    _copy_command_options(config, dist, filename)
+
+
+def _handle_missing_dynamic(dist: Distribution, project_table: dict):
+    """Be temporarily forgiving with ``dynamic`` fields not listed in ``dynamic``"""
+    dynamic = set(project_table.get("dynamic", []))
+    for field, getter in _PREVIOUSLY_DEFINED.items():
+        if not (field in project_table or field in dynamic):
+            value = getter(dist)
+            if value:
+                _MissingDynamic.emit(field=field, value=value)
+                project_table[field] = _RESET_PREVIOUSLY_DEFINED.get(field)
+
+
+def json_compatible_key(key: str) -> str:
+    """As defined in :pep:`566#json-compatible-metadata`"""
+    return key.lower().replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def _set_config(dist: Distribution, field: str, value: Any):
+    val = _PREPROCESS.get(field, _noop)(dist, value)
+    setter = getattr(dist.metadata, f"set_{field}", None)
+    if setter:
+        setter(val)
+    elif hasattr(dist.metadata, field) or field in SETUPTOOLS_PATCHES:
+        setattr(dist.metadata, field, val)
+    else:
+        setattr(dist, field, val)
+
+
+_CONTENT_TYPES = {
+    ".md": "text/markdown",
+    ".rst": "text/x-rst",
+    ".txt": "text/plain",
+}
+
+
+def _guess_content_type(file: str) -> str | None:
+    _, ext = os.path.splitext(file.lower())
+    if not ext:
+        return None
+
+    if ext in _CONTENT_TYPES:
+        return _static.Str(_CONTENT_TYPES[ext])
+
+    valid = ", ".join(f"{k} ({v})" for k, v in _CONTENT_TYPES.items())
+    msg = f"only the following file extensions are recognized: {valid}."
+    raise ValueError(f"Undefined content type for {file}, {msg}")
+
+
+def _long_description(
+    dist: Distribution, val: _ProjectReadmeValue, root_dir: StrPath | None
+):
+    from setuptools.config import expand
+
+    file: str | tuple[()]
+    if isinstance(val, str):
+        file = val
+        text = expand.read_files(file, root_dir)
+        ctype = _guess_content_type(file)
+    else:
+        file = val.get("file") or ()
+        text = val.get("text") or expand.read_files(file, root_dir)
+        ctype = val["content-type"]
+
+    # XXX: Is it completely safe to assume static?
+    _set_config(dist, "long_description", _static.Str(text))
+
+    if ctype:
+        _set_config(dist, "long_description_content_type", _static.Str(ctype))
+
+    if file:
+        dist._referenced_files.add(file)
+
+
+def _license(dist: Distribution, val: str | dict, root_dir: StrPath | None):
+    from setuptools.config import expand
+
+    if isinstance(val, str):
+        if getattr(dist.metadata, "license", None):
+            SetuptoolsWarning.emit("`license` overwritten by `pyproject.toml`")
+            dist.metadata.license = None
+        _set_config(dist, "license_expression", _static.Str(val))
+    else:
+        pypa_guides = "guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license"
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+            "`project.license` as a TOML table is deprecated",
+            "Please use a simple string containing a SPDX expression for "
+            "`project.license`. You can also use `project.license-files`. "
+            "(Both options available on setuptools>=77.0.0).",
+            see_url=f"https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/{pypa_guides}",
+            due_date=(2026, 2, 18),  # Introduced on 2025-02-18
+        )
+        if "file" in val:
+            # XXX: Is it completely safe to assume static?
+            value = expand.read_files([val["file"]], root_dir)
+            _set_config(dist, "license", _static.Str(value))
+            dist._referenced_files.add(val["file"])
+        else:
+            _set_config(dist, "license", _static.Str(val["text"]))
+
+
+def _people(dist: Distribution, val: list[dict], _root_dir: StrPath | None, kind: str):
+    field = []
+    email_field = []
+    for person in val:
+        if "name" not in person:
+            email_field.append(person["email"])
+        elif "email" not in person:
+            field.append(person["name"])
+        else:
+            addr = Address(display_name=person["name"], addr_spec=person["email"])
+            email_field.append(str(addr))
+
+    if field:
+        _set_config(dist, kind, _static.Str(", ".join(field)))
+    if email_field:
+        _set_config(dist, f"{kind}_email", _static.Str(", ".join(email_field)))
+
+
+def _project_urls(dist: Distribution, val: dict, _root_dir: StrPath | None):
+    _set_config(dist, "project_urls", val)
+
+
+def _python_requires(dist: Distribution, val: str, _root_dir: StrPath | None):
+    _set_config(dist, "python_requires", _static.SpecifierSet(val))
+
+
+def _dependencies(dist: Distribution, val: list, _root_dir: StrPath | None):
+    if getattr(dist, "install_requires", []):
+        msg = "`install_requires` overwritten in `pyproject.toml` (dependencies)"
+        SetuptoolsWarning.emit(msg)
+    dist.install_requires = val
+
+
+def _optional_dependencies(dist: Distribution, val: dict, _root_dir: StrPath | None):
+    if getattr(dist, "extras_require", None):
+        msg = "`extras_require` overwritten in `pyproject.toml` (optional-dependencies)"
+        SetuptoolsWarning.emit(msg)
+    dist.extras_require = val
+
+
+def _ext_modules(dist: Distribution, val: list[dict]) -> list[Extension]:
+    existing = dist.ext_modules or []
+    args = ({k.replace("-", "_"): v for k, v in x.items()} for x in val)
+    new = [Extension(**kw) for kw in args]
+    return [*existing, *new]
+
+
+def _noop(_dist: Distribution, val: _T) -> _T:
+    return val
+
+
+def _identity(val: _T) -> _T:
+    return val
+
+
+def _unify_entry_points(project_table: dict):
+    project = project_table
+    given = project.pop("entry-points", project.pop("entry_points", {}))
+    entry_points = dict(given)  # Avoid problems with static
+    renaming = {"scripts": "console_scripts", "gui_scripts": "gui_scripts"}
+    for key, value in list(project.items()):  # eager to allow modifications
+        norm_key = json_compatible_key(key)
+        if norm_key in renaming:
+            # Don't skip even if value is empty (reason: reset missing `dynamic`)
+            entry_points[renaming[norm_key]] = project.pop(key)
+
+    if entry_points:
+        project["entry-points"] = {
+            name: [f"{k} = {v}" for k, v in group.items()]
+            for name, group in entry_points.items()
+            if group  # now we can skip empty groups
+        }
+        # Sometimes this will set `project["entry-points"] = {}`, and that is
+        # intentional (for resetting configurations that are missing `dynamic`).
+
+
+def _copy_command_options(pyproject: dict, dist: Distribution, filename: StrPath):
+    tool_table = pyproject.get("tool", {})
+    cmdclass = tool_table.get("setuptools", {}).get("cmdclass", {})
+    valid_options = _valid_command_options(cmdclass)
+
+    cmd_opts = dist.command_options
+    for cmd, config in pyproject.get("tool", {}).get("distutils", {}).items():
+        cmd = json_compatible_key(cmd)
+        valid = valid_options.get(cmd, set())
+        cmd_opts.setdefault(cmd, {})
+        for key, value in config.items():
+            key = json_compatible_key(key)
+            cmd_opts[cmd][key] = (str(filename), value)
+            if key not in valid:
+                # To avoid removing options that are specified dynamically we
+                # just log a warn...
+                _logger.warning(f"Command option {cmd}.{key} is not defined")
+
+
+def _valid_command_options(cmdclass: Mapping = EMPTY) -> dict[str, set[str]]:
+    from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+    from .._importlib import metadata
+
+    valid_options = {"global": _normalise_cmd_options(Distribution.global_options)}
+
+    unloaded_entry_points = metadata.entry_points(group='distutils.commands')
+    loaded_entry_points = (_load_ep(ep) for ep in unloaded_entry_points)
+    entry_points = (ep for ep in loaded_entry_points if ep)
+    for cmd, cmd_class in chain(entry_points, cmdclass.items()):
+        opts = valid_options.get(cmd, set())
+        opts = opts | _normalise_cmd_options(getattr(cmd_class, "user_options", []))
+        valid_options[cmd] = opts
+
+    return valid_options
+
+
+def _load_ep(ep: metadata.EntryPoint) -> tuple[str, type] | None:
+    if ep.value.startswith("wheel.bdist_wheel"):
+        # Ignore deprecated entrypoint from wheel and avoid warning pypa/wheel#631
+        # TODO: remove check when `bdist_wheel` has been fully removed from pypa/wheel
+        return None
+
+    # Ignore all the errors
+    try:
+        return (ep.name, ep.load())
+    except Exception as ex:
+        msg = f"{ex.__class__.__name__} while trying to load entry-point {ep.name}"
+        _logger.warning(f"{msg}: {ex}")
+        return None
+
+
+def _normalise_cmd_option_key(name: str) -> str:
+    return json_compatible_key(name).strip("_=")
+
+
+def _normalise_cmd_options(desc: _OptionsList) -> set[str]:
+    return {_normalise_cmd_option_key(fancy_option[0]) for fancy_option in desc}
+
+
+def _get_previous_entrypoints(dist: Distribution) -> dict[str, list]:
+    ignore = ("console_scripts", "gui_scripts")
+    value = getattr(dist, "entry_points", None) or {}
+    return {k: v for k, v in value.items() if k not in ignore}
+
+
+def _get_previous_scripts(dist: Distribution) -> list | None:
+    value = getattr(dist, "entry_points", None) or {}
+    return value.get("console_scripts")
+
+
+def _get_previous_gui_scripts(dist: Distribution) -> list | None:
+    value = getattr(dist, "entry_points", None) or {}
+    return value.get("gui_scripts")
+
+
+def _set_static_list_metadata(attr: str, dist: Distribution, val: list) -> None:
+    """Apply distutils metadata validation but preserve "static" behaviour"""
+    meta = dist.metadata
+    setter, getter = getattr(meta, f"set_{attr}"), getattr(meta, f"get_{attr}")
+    setter(val)
+    setattr(meta, attr, _static.List(getter()))
+
+
+def _attrgetter(attr):
+    """
+    Similar to ``operator.attrgetter`` but returns None if ``attr`` is not found
+    >>> from types import SimpleNamespace
+    >>> obj = SimpleNamespace(a=42, b=SimpleNamespace(c=13))
+    >>> _attrgetter("a")(obj)
+    42
+    >>> _attrgetter("b.c")(obj)
+    13
+    >>> _attrgetter("d")(obj) is None
+    True
+    """
+    return partial(reduce, lambda acc, x: getattr(acc, x, None), attr.split("."))
+
+
+def _some_attrgetter(*items):
+    """
+    Return the first "truth-y" attribute or None
+    >>> from types import SimpleNamespace
+    >>> obj = SimpleNamespace(a=42, b=SimpleNamespace(c=13))
+    >>> _some_attrgetter("d", "a", "b.c")(obj)
+    42
+    >>> _some_attrgetter("d", "e", "b.c", "a")(obj)
+    13
+    >>> _some_attrgetter("d", "e", "f")(obj) is None
+    True
+    """
+
+    def _acessor(obj):
+        values = (_attrgetter(i)(obj) for i in items)
+        return next((i for i in values if i is not None), None)
+
+    return _acessor
+
+
+PYPROJECT_CORRESPONDENCE: dict[str, _Correspondence] = {
+    "readme": _long_description,
+    "license": _license,
+    "authors": partial(_people, kind="author"),
+    "maintainers": partial(_people, kind="maintainer"),
+    "urls": _project_urls,
+    "dependencies": _dependencies,
+    "optional_dependencies": _optional_dependencies,
+    "requires_python": _python_requires,
+}
+
+TOOL_TABLE_RENAMES = {"script_files": "scripts"}
+TOOL_TABLE_REMOVALS = {
+    "namespace_packages": """
+        Please migrate to implicit native namespaces instead.
+        See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/packaging-namespace-packages/.
+        """,
+}
+TOOL_TABLE_CORRESPONDENCE = {
+    # Fields with corresponding core metadata need to be marked as static:
+    "obsoletes": partial(_set_static_list_metadata, "obsoletes"),
+    "provides": partial(_set_static_list_metadata, "provides"),
+    "platforms": partial(_set_static_list_metadata, "platforms"),
+}
+
+SETUPTOOLS_PATCHES = {
+    "long_description_content_type",
+    "project_urls",
+    "provides_extras",
+    "license_file",
+    "license_files",
+    "license_expression",
+}
+
+_PREPROCESS = {
+    "ext_modules": _ext_modules,
+}
+
+_PREVIOUSLY_DEFINED = {
+    "name": _attrgetter("metadata.name"),
+    "version": _attrgetter("metadata.version"),
+    "description": _attrgetter("metadata.description"),
+    "readme": _attrgetter("metadata.long_description"),
+    "requires-python": _some_attrgetter("python_requires", "metadata.python_requires"),
+    "license": _some_attrgetter("metadata.license_expression", "metadata.license"),
+    # XXX: `license-file` is currently not considered in the context of `dynamic`.
+    #      See TestPresetField.test_license_files_exempt_from_dynamic
+    "authors": _some_attrgetter("metadata.author", "metadata.author_email"),
+    "maintainers": _some_attrgetter("metadata.maintainer", "metadata.maintainer_email"),
+    "keywords": _attrgetter("metadata.keywords"),
+    "classifiers": _attrgetter("metadata.classifiers"),
+    "urls": _attrgetter("metadata.project_urls"),
+    "entry-points": _get_previous_entrypoints,
+    "scripts": _get_previous_scripts,
+    "gui-scripts": _get_previous_gui_scripts,
+    "dependencies": _attrgetter("install_requires"),
+    "optional-dependencies": _attrgetter("extras_require"),
+}
+
+
+_RESET_PREVIOUSLY_DEFINED: dict = {
+    # Fix improper setting: given in `setup.py`, but not listed in `dynamic`
+    # Use "immutable" data structures to avoid in-place modification.
+    # dict: pyproject name => value to which reset
+    "license": "",
+    # XXX: `license-file` is currently not considered in the context of `dynamic`.
+    #      See TestPresetField.test_license_files_exempt_from_dynamic
+    "authors": _static.EMPTY_LIST,
+    "maintainers": _static.EMPTY_LIST,
+    "keywords": _static.EMPTY_LIST,
+    "classifiers": _static.EMPTY_LIST,
+    "urls": _static.EMPTY_DICT,
+    "entry-points": _static.EMPTY_DICT,
+    "scripts": _static.EMPTY_DICT,
+    "gui-scripts": _static.EMPTY_DICT,
+    "dependencies": _static.EMPTY_LIST,
+    "optional-dependencies": _static.EMPTY_DICT,
+}
+
+
+class _MissingDynamic(SetuptoolsWarning):
+    _SUMMARY = "`{field}` defined outside of `pyproject.toml` is ignored."
+
+    _DETAILS = """
+    The following seems to be defined outside of `pyproject.toml`:
+
+    `{field} = {value!r}`
+
+    According to the spec (see the link below), however, setuptools CANNOT
+    consider this value unless `{field}` is listed as `dynamic`.
+
+    https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/pyproject-toml/#declaring-project-metadata-the-project-table
+
+    To prevent this problem, you can list `{field}` under `dynamic` or alternatively
+    remove the `[project]` table from your file and rely entirely on other means of
+    configuration.
+    """
+    # TODO: Consider removing this check in the future?
+    #       There is a trade-off here between improving "debug-ability" and the cost
+    #       of running/testing/maintaining these unnecessary checks...
+
+    @classmethod
+    def details(cls, field: str, value: Any) -> str:
+        return cls._DETAILS.format(field=field, value=value)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/NOTICE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac5464d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+The code contained in this directory was automatically generated using the
+following command:
+
+    python -m validate_pyproject.pre_compile --output-dir=setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject --enable-plugins setuptools distutils --very-verbose -t setuptools=setuptools/config/setuptools.schema.json -t distutils=setuptools/config/distutils.schema.json
+
+Please avoid changing it manually.
+
+
+You can report issues or suggest changes directly to `validate-pyproject`
+(or to the relevant plugin repository)
+
+- https://github.com/abravalheri/validate-pyproject/issues
+
+
+***
+
+The following files include code from opensource projects
+(either as direct copies or modified versions):
+
+- `fastjsonschema_exceptions.py`:
+    - project: `fastjsonschema` - licensed under BSD-3-Clause
+      (https://github.com/horejsek/python-fastjsonschema)
+- `extra_validations.py` and `format.py`, `error_reporting.py`:
+    - project: `validate-pyproject` - licensed under MPL-2.0
+      (https://github.com/abravalheri/validate-pyproject)
+
+
+Additionally the following files are automatically generated by tools provided
+by the same projects:
+
+- `__init__.py`
+- `fastjsonschema_validations.py`
+
+The relevant copyright notes and licenses are included below.
+
+
+***
+
+`fastjsonschema`
+================
+
+Copyright (c) 2018, Michal Horejsek
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+  list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+  other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+  Neither the name of the {organization} nor the names of its
+  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+
+
+***
+
+`validate-pyproject`
+====================
+
+Mozilla Public License, version 2.0
+
+1. Definitions
+
+1.1. "Contributor"
+
+     means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the
+     creation of, or owns Covered Software.
+
+1.2. "Contributor Version"
+
+     means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a
+     Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
+
+1.3. "Contribution"
+
+     means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
+
+1.4. "Covered Software"
+
+     means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the
+     notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and
+     Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions
+     thereof.
+
+1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
+     means
+
+     a. that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in
+        Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
+
+     b. that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
+        version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of
+        a Secondary License.
+
+1.6. "Executable Form"
+
+     means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
+
+1.7. "Larger Work"
+
+     means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a
+     separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
+
+1.8. "License"
+
+     means this document.
+
+1.9. "Licensable"
+
+     means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether
+     at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the
+     rights conveyed by this License.
+
+1.10. "Modifications"
+
+     means any of the following:
+
+     a. any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
+        deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or
+
+     b. any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software.
+
+1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
+
+      means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
+      process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
+      Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the License,
+      by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import,
+      or transfer of either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.
+
+1.12. "Secondary License"
+
+      means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser
+      General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public
+      License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses.
+
+1.13. "Source Code Form"
+
+      means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
+
+1.14. "You" (or "Your")
+
+      means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
+      License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that controls, is
+      controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this
+      definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause
+      the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
+      outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+
+2. License Grants and Conditions
+
+2.1. Grants
+
+     Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+     non-exclusive license:
+
+     a. under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
+        Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
+        modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
+        Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
+        as part of a Larger Work; and
+
+     b. under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for
+        sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
+        Contributions or its Contributor Version.
+
+2.2. Effective Date
+
+     The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
+     become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
+     distributes such Contribution.
+
+2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
+
+     The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
+     this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
+     distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
+     Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
+     Contributor:
+
+     a. for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or
+
+     b. for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
+        modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
+        Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
+        Version); or
+
+     c. under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
+        its Contributions.
+
+     This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
+     or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
+     the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
+
+2.4. Subsequent Licenses
+
+     No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
+     distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
+     License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
+     permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
+
+2.5. Representation
+
+     Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
+     Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to
+     grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
+
+2.6. Fair Use
+
+     This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
+     applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
+     equivalents.
+
+2.7. Conditions
+
+     Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in
+     Section 2.1.
+
+
+3. Responsibilities
+
+3.1. Distribution of Source Form
+
+     All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
+     Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
+     the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
+     Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
+     License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
+     attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
+     Form.
+
+3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
+
+     If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
+
+     a. such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form,
+        as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the
+        Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by
+        reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost
+        of distribution to the recipient; and
+
+     b. You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
+        License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
+        license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the
+        recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
+
+3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
+
+     You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
+     provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
+     the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
+     Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
+     Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
+     License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
+     under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
+     the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
+     Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
+     License(s).
+
+3.4. Notices
+
+     You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
+     (including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or
+     limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the
+     Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the
+     extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
+
+3.5. Application of Additional Terms
+
+     You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
+     indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
+     Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
+     behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
+     such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
+     You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
+     liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
+     indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
+     disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
+     jurisdiction.
+
+4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
+
+   If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License
+   with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute,
+   judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of
+   this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the
+   limitations and the code they affect. Such description must be placed in a
+   text file included with all distributions of the Covered Software under
+   this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute or regulation,
+   such description must be sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary
+   skill to be able to understand it.
+
+5. Termination
+
+5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You
+     fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant,
+     then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor
+     are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor
+     explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing
+     basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by
+     some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into
+     compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are
+     reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the
+     non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the first time You have
+     received notice of non-compliance with this License from such
+     Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt
+     of the notice.
+
+5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
+     infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
+     counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
+     directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
+     You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
+     2.1 of this License shall terminate.
+
+5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user
+     license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been
+     validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to
+     termination shall survive termination.
+
+6. Disclaimer of Warranty
+
+   Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" basis,
+   without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory,
+   including, without limitation, warranties that the Covered Software is free
+   of defects, merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing.
+   The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the Covered Software
+   is with You. Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect,
+   You (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing,
+   repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential
+   part of this License. No use of  any Covered Software is authorized under
+   this License except under this disclaimer.
+
+7. Limitation of Liability
+
+   Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort (including
+   negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any Contributor, or anyone who
+   distributes Covered Software as permitted above, be liable to You for any
+   direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
+   character including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of
+   goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+   other commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been
+   informed of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability
+   shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from
+   such party's negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such
+   limitation. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
+   incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may
+   not apply to You.
+
+8. Litigation
+
+   Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts
+   of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of
+   business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
+   jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing
+   in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring cross-claims or
+   counter-claims.
+
+9. Miscellaneous
+
+   This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
+   matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
+   unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
+   necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that
+   the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not
+   be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
+
+
+10. Versions of the License
+
+10.1. New Versions
+
+      Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
+      10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
+      publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
+      distinguishing version number.
+
+10.2. Effect of New Versions
+
+      You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
+      of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
+      or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
+      steward.
+
+10.3. Modified Versions
+
+      If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
+      create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
+      modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
+      any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
+      such modified license differs from this License).
+
+10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
+      Licenses If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is
+      Incompatible With Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of
+      the License, the notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be
+      attached.
+
+Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
+
+      This Source Code Form is subject to the
+      terms of the Mozilla Public License, v.
+      2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
+      distributed with this file, You can
+      obtain one at
+      https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file,
+then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a
+relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a
+notice.
+
+You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
+
+Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
+
+      This Source Code Form is "Incompatible
+      With Secondary Licenses", as defined by
+      the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f612bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+from functools import reduce
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict
+
+from . import formats
+from .error_reporting import detailed_errors, ValidationError
+from .extra_validations import EXTRA_VALIDATIONS
+from .fastjsonschema_exceptions import JsonSchemaException, JsonSchemaValueException
+from .fastjsonschema_validations import validate as _validate
+
+__all__ = [
+    "validate",
+    "FORMAT_FUNCTIONS",
+    "EXTRA_VALIDATIONS",
+    "ValidationError",
+    "JsonSchemaException",
+    "JsonSchemaValueException",
+]
+
+
+FORMAT_FUNCTIONS: Dict[str, Callable[[str], bool]] = {
+    fn.__name__.replace("_", "-"): fn
+    for fn in formats.__dict__.values()
+    if callable(fn) and not fn.__name__.startswith("_")
+}
+
+
+def validate(data: Any) -> bool:
+    """Validate the given ``data`` object using JSON Schema
+    This function raises ``ValidationError`` if ``data`` is invalid.
+    """
+    with detailed_errors():
+        _validate(data, custom_formats=FORMAT_FUNCTIONS)
+        reduce(lambda acc, fn: fn(acc), EXTRA_VALIDATIONS, data)
+    return True
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/error_reporting.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/error_reporting.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3591231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/error_reporting.py
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+import io
+import json
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import typing
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from textwrap import indent, wrap
+from typing import Any, Dict, Generator, Iterator, List, Optional, Sequence, Union
+
+from .fastjsonschema_exceptions import JsonSchemaValueException
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import sys
+
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+        from typing_extensions import Self
+    else:
+        from typing import Self
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+_MESSAGE_REPLACEMENTS = {
+    "must be named by propertyName definition": "keys must be named by",
+    "one of contains definition": "at least one item that matches",
+    " same as const definition:": "",
+    "only specified items": "only items matching the definition",
+}
+
+_SKIP_DETAILS = (
+    "must not be empty",
+    "is always invalid",
+    "must not be there",
+)
+
+_NEED_DETAILS = {"anyOf", "oneOf", "allOf", "contains", "propertyNames", "not", "items"}
+
+_CAMEL_CASE_SPLITTER = re.compile(r"\W+|([A-Z][^A-Z\W]*)")
+_IDENTIFIER = re.compile(r"^[\w_]+$", re.I)
+
+_TOML_JARGON = {
+    "object": "table",
+    "property": "key",
+    "properties": "keys",
+    "property names": "keys",
+}
+
+_FORMATS_HELP = """
+For more details about `format` see
+https://validate-pyproject.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/validate_pyproject.formats.html
+"""
+
+
+class ValidationError(JsonSchemaValueException):
+    """Report violations of a given JSON schema.
+
+    This class extends :exc:`~fastjsonschema.JsonSchemaValueException`
+    by adding the following properties:
+
+    - ``summary``: an improved version of the ``JsonSchemaValueException`` error message
+      with only the necessary information)
+
+    - ``details``: more contextual information about the error like the failing schema
+      itself and the value that violates the schema.
+
+    Depending on the level of the verbosity of the ``logging`` configuration
+    the exception message will be only ``summary`` (default) or a combination of
+    ``summary`` and ``details`` (when the logging level is set to :obj:`logging.DEBUG`).
+    """
+
+    summary = ""
+    details = ""
+    _original_message = ""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _from_jsonschema(cls, ex: JsonSchemaValueException) -> "Self":
+        formatter = _ErrorFormatting(ex)
+        obj = cls(str(formatter), ex.value, formatter.name, ex.definition, ex.rule)
+        debug_code = os.getenv("JSONSCHEMA_DEBUG_CODE_GENERATION", "false").lower()
+        if debug_code != "false":  # pragma: no cover
+            obj.__cause__, obj.__traceback__ = ex.__cause__, ex.__traceback__
+        obj._original_message = ex.message
+        obj.summary = formatter.summary
+        obj.details = formatter.details
+        return obj
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def detailed_errors() -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    try:
+        yield
+    except JsonSchemaValueException as ex:
+        raise ValidationError._from_jsonschema(ex) from None
+
+
+class _ErrorFormatting:
+    def __init__(self, ex: JsonSchemaValueException):
+        self.ex = ex
+        self.name = f"`{self._simplify_name(ex.name)}`"
+        self._original_message: str = self.ex.message.replace(ex.name, self.name)
+        self._summary = ""
+        self._details = ""
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        if _logger.getEffectiveLevel() <= logging.DEBUG and self.details:
+            return f"{self.summary}\n\n{self.details}"
+
+        return self.summary
+
+    @property
+    def summary(self) -> str:
+        if not self._summary:
+            self._summary = self._expand_summary()
+
+        return self._summary
+
+    @property
+    def details(self) -> str:
+        if not self._details:
+            self._details = self._expand_details()
+
+        return self._details
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _simplify_name(name: str) -> str:
+        x = len("data.")
+        return name[x:] if name.startswith("data.") else name
+
+    def _expand_summary(self) -> str:
+        msg = self._original_message
+
+        for bad, repl in _MESSAGE_REPLACEMENTS.items():
+            msg = msg.replace(bad, repl)
+
+        if any(substring in msg for substring in _SKIP_DETAILS):
+            return msg
+
+        schema = self.ex.rule_definition
+        if self.ex.rule in _NEED_DETAILS and schema:
+            summary = _SummaryWriter(_TOML_JARGON)
+            return f"{msg}:\n\n{indent(summary(schema), '    ')}"
+
+        return msg
+
+    def _expand_details(self) -> str:
+        optional = []
+        definition = self.ex.definition or {}
+        desc_lines = definition.pop("$$description", [])
+        desc = definition.pop("description", None) or " ".join(desc_lines)
+        if desc:
+            description = "\n".join(
+                wrap(
+                    desc,
+                    width=80,
+                    initial_indent="    ",
+                    subsequent_indent="    ",
+                    break_long_words=False,
+                )
+            )
+            optional.append(f"DESCRIPTION:\n{description}")
+        schema = json.dumps(definition, indent=4)
+        value = json.dumps(self.ex.value, indent=4)
+        defaults = [
+            f"GIVEN VALUE:\n{indent(value, '    ')}",
+            f"OFFENDING RULE: {self.ex.rule!r}",
+            f"DEFINITION:\n{indent(schema, '    ')}",
+        ]
+        msg = "\n\n".join(optional + defaults)
+        epilog = f"\n{_FORMATS_HELP}" if "format" in msg.lower() else ""
+        return msg + epilog
+
+
+class _SummaryWriter:
+    _IGNORE = frozenset(("description", "default", "title", "examples"))
+
+    def __init__(self, jargon: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None):
+        self.jargon: Dict[str, str] = jargon or {}
+        # Clarify confusing terms
+        self._terms = {
+            "anyOf": "at least one of the following",
+            "oneOf": "exactly one of the following",
+            "allOf": "all of the following",
+            "not": "(*NOT* the following)",
+            "prefixItems": f"{self._jargon('items')} (in order)",
+            "items": "items",
+            "contains": "contains at least one of",
+            "propertyNames": (
+                f"non-predefined acceptable {self._jargon('property names')}"
+            ),
+            "patternProperties": f"{self._jargon('properties')} named via pattern",
+            "const": "predefined value",
+            "enum": "one of",
+        }
+        # Attributes that indicate that the definition is easy and can be done
+        # inline (e.g. string and number)
+        self._guess_inline_defs = [
+            "enum",
+            "const",
+            "maxLength",
+            "minLength",
+            "pattern",
+            "format",
+            "minimum",
+            "maximum",
+            "exclusiveMinimum",
+            "exclusiveMaximum",
+            "multipleOf",
+        ]
+
+    def _jargon(self, term: Union[str, List[str]]) -> Union[str, List[str]]:
+        if isinstance(term, list):
+            return [self.jargon.get(t, t) for t in term]
+        return self.jargon.get(term, term)
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        schema: Union[dict, List[dict]],
+        prefix: str = "",
+        *,
+        _path: Sequence[str] = (),
+    ) -> str:
+        if isinstance(schema, list):
+            return self._handle_list(schema, prefix, _path)
+
+        filtered = self._filter_unecessary(schema, _path)
+        simple = self._handle_simple_dict(filtered, _path)
+        if simple:
+            return f"{prefix}{simple}"
+
+        child_prefix = self._child_prefix(prefix, "  ")
+        item_prefix = self._child_prefix(prefix, "- ")
+        indent = len(prefix) * " "
+        with io.StringIO() as buffer:
+            for i, (key, value) in enumerate(filtered.items()):
+                child_path = [*_path, key]
+                line_prefix = prefix if i == 0 else indent
+                buffer.write(f"{line_prefix}{self._label(child_path)}:")
+                # ^  just the first item should receive the complete prefix
+                if isinstance(value, dict):
+                    filtered = self._filter_unecessary(value, child_path)
+                    simple = self._handle_simple_dict(filtered, child_path)
+                    buffer.write(
+                        f" {simple}"
+                        if simple
+                        else f"\n{self(value, child_prefix, _path=child_path)}"
+                    )
+                elif isinstance(value, list) and (
+                    key != "type" or self._is_property(child_path)
+                ):
+                    children = self._handle_list(value, item_prefix, child_path)
+                    sep = " " if children.startswith("[") else "\n"
+                    buffer.write(f"{sep}{children}")
+                else:
+                    buffer.write(f" {self._value(value, child_path)}\n")
+            return buffer.getvalue()
+
+    def _is_unecessary(self, path: Sequence[str]) -> bool:
+        if self._is_property(path) or not path:  # empty path => instruction @ root
+            return False
+        key = path[-1]
+        return any(key.startswith(k) for k in "$_") or key in self._IGNORE
+
+    def _filter_unecessary(
+        self, schema: Dict[str, Any], path: Sequence[str]
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            key: value
+            for key, value in schema.items()
+            if not self._is_unecessary([*path, key])
+        }
+
+    def _handle_simple_dict(self, value: dict, path: Sequence[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+        inline = any(p in value for p in self._guess_inline_defs)
+        simple = not any(isinstance(v, (list, dict)) for v in value.values())
+        if inline or simple:
+            return f"{{{', '.join(self._inline_attrs(value, path))}}}\n"
+        return None
+
+    def _handle_list(
+        self, schemas: list, prefix: str = "", path: Sequence[str] = ()
+    ) -> str:
+        if self._is_unecessary(path):
+            return ""
+
+        repr_ = repr(schemas)
+        if all(not isinstance(e, (dict, list)) for e in schemas) and len(repr_) < 60:
+            return f"{repr_}\n"
+
+        item_prefix = self._child_prefix(prefix, "- ")
+        return "".join(
+            self(v, item_prefix, _path=[*path, f"[{i}]"]) for i, v in enumerate(schemas)
+        )
+
+    def _is_property(self, path: Sequence[str]) -> bool:
+        """Check if the given path can correspond to an arbitrarily named property"""
+        counter = 0
+        for key in path[-2::-1]:
+            if key not in {"properties", "patternProperties"}:
+                break
+            counter += 1
+
+        # If the counter if even, the path correspond to a JSON Schema keyword
+        # otherwise it can be any arbitrary string naming a property
+        return counter % 2 == 1
+
+    def _label(self, path: Sequence[str]) -> str:
+        *parents, key = path
+        if not self._is_property(path):
+            norm_key = _separate_terms(key)
+            return self._terms.get(key) or " ".join(self._jargon(norm_key))
+
+        if parents[-1] == "patternProperties":
+            return f"(regex {key!r})"
+        return repr(key)  # property name
+
+    def _value(self, value: Any, path: Sequence[str]) -> str:
+        if path[-1] == "type" and not self._is_property(path):
+            type_ = self._jargon(value)
+            return f"[{', '.join(type_)}]" if isinstance(type_, list) else type_
+        return repr(value)
+
+    def _inline_attrs(self, schema: dict, path: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+        for key, value in schema.items():
+            child_path = [*path, key]
+            yield f"{self._label(child_path)}: {self._value(value, child_path)}"
+
+    def _child_prefix(self, parent_prefix: str, child_prefix: str) -> str:
+        return len(parent_prefix) * " " + child_prefix
+
+
+def _separate_terms(word: str) -> List[str]:
+    """
+    >>> _separate_terms("FooBar-foo")
+    ['foo', 'bar', 'foo']
+    """
+    return [w.lower() for w in _CAMEL_CASE_SPLITTER.split(word) if w]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/extra_validations.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/extra_validations.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..789411d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/extra_validations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+"""The purpose of this module is implement PEP 621 validations that are
+difficult to express as a JSON Schema (or that are not supported by the current
+JSON Schema library).
+"""
+
+from inspect import cleandoc
+from typing import Mapping, TypeVar
+
+from .error_reporting import ValidationError
+
+T = TypeVar("T", bound=Mapping)
+
+
+class RedefiningStaticFieldAsDynamic(ValidationError):
+    _DESC = """According to PEP 621:
+
+    Build back-ends MUST raise an error if the metadata specifies a field
+    statically as well as being listed in dynamic.
+    """
+    __doc__ = _DESC
+    _URL = (
+        "https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/"
+        "pyproject-toml/#dynamic"
+    )
+
+
+class IncludedDependencyGroupMustExist(ValidationError):
+    _DESC = """An included dependency group must exist and must not be cyclic.
+    """
+    __doc__ = _DESC
+    _URL = "https://peps.python.org/pep-0735/"
+
+
+def validate_project_dynamic(pyproject: T) -> T:
+    project_table = pyproject.get("project", {})
+    dynamic = project_table.get("dynamic", [])
+
+    for field in dynamic:
+        if field in project_table:
+            raise RedefiningStaticFieldAsDynamic(
+                message=f"You cannot provide a value for `project.{field}` and "
+                "list it under `project.dynamic` at the same time",
+                value={
+                    field: project_table[field],
+                    "...": " # ...",
+                    "dynamic": dynamic,
+                },
+                name=f"data.project.{field}",
+                definition={
+                    "description": cleandoc(RedefiningStaticFieldAsDynamic._DESC),
+                    "see": RedefiningStaticFieldAsDynamic._URL,
+                },
+                rule="PEP 621",
+            )
+
+    return pyproject
+
+
+def validate_include_depenency(pyproject: T) -> T:
+    dependency_groups = pyproject.get("dependency-groups", {})
+    for key, value in dependency_groups.items():
+        for each in value:
+            if (
+                isinstance(each, dict)
+                and (include_group := each.get("include-group"))
+                and include_group not in dependency_groups
+            ):
+                raise IncludedDependencyGroupMustExist(
+                    message=f"The included dependency group {include_group} doesn't exist",
+                    value=each,
+                    name=f"data.dependency_groups.{key}",
+                    definition={
+                        "description": cleandoc(IncludedDependencyGroupMustExist._DESC),
+                        "see": IncludedDependencyGroupMustExist._URL,
+                    },
+                    rule="PEP 735",
+                )
+    # TODO: check for `include-group` cycles (can be conditional to graphlib)
+    return pyproject
+
+
+EXTRA_VALIDATIONS = (validate_project_dynamic, validate_include_depenency)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/fastjsonschema_exceptions.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/fastjsonschema_exceptions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2dddd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/fastjsonschema_exceptions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import re
+
+
+SPLIT_RE = re.compile(r'[\.\[\]]+')
+
+
+class JsonSchemaException(ValueError):
+    """
+    Base exception of ``fastjsonschema`` library.
+    """
+
+
+class JsonSchemaValueException(JsonSchemaException):
+    """
+    Exception raised by validation function. Available properties:
+
+     * ``message`` containing human-readable information what is wrong (e.g. ``data.property[index] must be smaller than or equal to 42``),
+     * invalid ``value`` (e.g. ``60``),
+     * ``name`` of a path in the data structure (e.g. ``data.property[index]``),
+     * ``path`` as an array in the data structure (e.g. ``['data', 'property', 'index']``),
+     * the whole ``definition`` which the ``value`` has to fulfil (e.g. ``{'type': 'number', 'maximum': 42}``),
+     * ``rule`` which the ``value`` is breaking (e.g. ``maximum``)
+     * and ``rule_definition`` (e.g. ``42``).
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.14.0
+        Added all extra properties.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message, value=None, name=None, definition=None, rule=None):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.message = message
+        self.value = value
+        self.name = name
+        self.definition = definition
+        self.rule = rule
+
+    @property
+    def path(self):
+        return [item for item in SPLIT_RE.split(self.name) if item != '']
+
+    @property
+    def rule_definition(self):
+        if not self.rule or not self.definition:
+            return None
+        return self.definition.get(self.rule)
+
+
+class JsonSchemaDefinitionException(JsonSchemaException):
+    """
+    Exception raised by generator of validation function.
+    """
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/fastjsonschema_validations.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/fastjsonschema_validations.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c69368a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/fastjsonschema_validations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1412 @@
+# noqa
+# ruff: noqa
+# flake8: noqa
+# pylint: skip-file
+# mypy: ignore-errors
+# yapf: disable
+# pylama:skip=1
+
+
+# *** PLEASE DO NOT MODIFY DIRECTLY: Automatically generated code *** 
+
+
+VERSION = "2.20.0"
+from decimal import Decimal
+import re
+from .fastjsonschema_exceptions import JsonSchemaValueException
+
+
+REGEX_PATTERNS = {
+    '^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$': re.compile('^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])\\Z'),
+    '^.*$': re.compile('^.*$'),
+    '.+': re.compile('.+'),
+    '^.+$': re.compile('^.+$'),
+    'idn-email_re_pattern': re.compile('^[^@]+@[^@]+\\.[^@]+\\Z')
+}
+
+NoneType = type(None)
+
+def validate(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_build_dependencies(data, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + "")
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_declaring_build_dependencies(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-build-dependencies/', 'title': 'Data structure for ``pyproject.toml`` files', '$$description': ['File format containing build-time configurations for the Python ecosystem. ', ':pep:`517` initially defined a build-system independent format for source trees', 'which was complemented by :pep:`518` to provide a way of specifying dependencies ', 'for building Python projects.', 'Please notice the ``project`` table (as initially defined in  :pep:`621`) is not included', 'in this schema and should be considered separately.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'build-system': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Table used to store build-related data', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'requires': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of dependencies in the :pep:`508` format required to execute the build', 'system. Please notice that the resulting dependency graph', '**MUST NOT contain cycles**'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'build-backend': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python object that will be used to perform the build according to :pep:`517`', 'format': 'pep517-backend-reference'}, 'backend-path': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of directories to be prepended to ``sys.path`` when loading the', 'back-end, and running its hooks'], 'items': {'type': 'string', '$comment': 'Should be a path (TODO: enforce it with format?)'}}}, 'required': ['requires']}, 'project': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/pyproject-toml/', 'title': 'Package metadata stored in the ``project`` table', '$$description': ['Data structure for the **project** table inside ``pyproject.toml``', '(as initially defined in :pep:`621`)'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, 'description': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, 'readme': {'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, 'requires-python': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, 'license': {'description': '`Project license <https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'description': 'An SPDX license identifier', 'format': 'SPDX'}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, 'license-files': {'description': 'Paths or globs to paths of license files', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'authors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, 'maintainers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, 'keywords': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, 'classifiers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, 'urls': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, 'scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create command-line wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.']}, 'gui-scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create GUI wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.', 'The difference between ``scripts`` and ``gui-scripts`` is only relevant in', 'Windows.']}, 'entry-points': {'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group'}}}, 'dependencies': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}}}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'license-files', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}}, 'required': ['name'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'allOf': [{'if': {'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, 'then': {'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}}, {'if': {'required': ['license-files']}, 'then': {'properties': {'license': {'type': 'string'}}}}], 'definitions': {'author': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, 'entry-point-group': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'dependency': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}, 'tool': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'distutils': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/distutils/configfile.html', 'title': '``tool.distutils`` table', '$$description': ['**EXPERIMENTAL** (NOT OFFICIALLY SUPPORTED): Use ``tool.distutils``', 'subtables to configure arguments for ``distutils`` commands.', 'Originally, ``distutils`` allowed developers to configure arguments for', '``setup.py`` commands via `distutils configuration files', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/distutils/configfile.html>`_.', 'See also `the old Python docs <https://docs.python.org/3.11/install/>_`.'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'global': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Global options applied to all ``distutils`` commands'}}, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'type': 'object'}}, '$comment': 'TODO: Is there a practical way of making this schema more specific?'}, 'setuptools': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html', 'title': '``tool.setuptools`` table', '$$description': ['``setuptools``-specific configurations that can be set by users that require', 'customization.', 'These configurations are completely optional and probably can be skipped when', 'creating simple packages. They are equivalent to some of the `Keywords', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/references/keywords.html>`_', 'used by the ``setup.py`` file, and can be set via the ``tool.setuptools`` table.', 'It considers only ``setuptools`` `parameters', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#setuptools-specific-configuration>`_', 'that are not covered by :pep:`621`; and intentionally excludes ``dependency_links``', 'and ``setup_requires`` (incompatible with modern workflows/standards).'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'platforms': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'provides': {'$$description': ['Package and virtual package names contained within this package', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'obsoletes': {'$$description': ['Packages which this package renders obsolete', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'zip-safe': {'$$description': ['Whether the project can be safely installed and run from a zip file.', '**OBSOLETE**: only relevant for ``pkg_resources``, ``easy_install`` and', '``setup.py install`` in the context of ``eggs`` (**DEPRECATED**).'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'script-files': {'$$description': ['Legacy way of defining scripts (entry-points are preferred).', 'Equivalent to the ``script`` keyword in ``setup.py``', '(it was renamed to avoid confusion with entry-point based ``project.scripts``', 'defined in :pep:`621`).', '**DISCOURAGED**: generic script wrappers are tricky and may not work properly.', 'Whenever possible, please use ``project.scripts`` instead.'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$comment': 'TODO: is this field deprecated/should be removed?'}, 'eager-resources': {'$$description': ['Resources that should be extracted together, if any of them is needed,', 'or if any C extensions included in the project are imported.', '**OBSOLETE**: only relevant for ``pkg_resources``, ``easy_install`` and', '``setup.py install`` in the context of ``eggs`` (**DEPRECATED**).'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'packages': {'$$description': ['Packages that should be included in the distribution.', 'It can be given either as a list of package identifiers', 'or as a ``dict``-like structure with a single key ``find``', 'which corresponds to a dynamic call to', '``setuptools.config.expand.find_packages`` function.', 'The ``find`` key is associated with a nested ``dict``-like structure that can', 'contain ``where``, ``include``, ``exclude`` and ``namespaces`` keys,', 'mimicking the keyword arguments of the associated function.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': 'Array of Python package identifiers', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/package-name'}}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/find-directive'}]}, 'package-dir': {'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'const': ''}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/package-name'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, 'package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'include-package-data': {'$$description': ['Automatically include any data files inside the package directories', 'that are specified by ``MANIFEST.in``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'exclude-package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'namespace-packages': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, '$comment': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html', 'description': '**DEPRECATED**: use implicit namespaces instead (:pep:`420`).'}, 'py-modules': {'description': 'Modules that setuptools will manipulate', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, '$comment': 'TODO: clarify the relationship with ``packages``'}, 'ext-modules': {'description': 'Extension modules to be compiled by setuptools', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/ext-module'}}, 'data-files': {'$$description': ['``dict``-like structure where each key represents a directory and', 'the value is a list of glob patterns that should be installed in them.', '**DISCOURAGED**: please notice this might not work as expected with wheels.', 'Whenever possible, consider using data files inside the package directories', '(or create a new namespace package that only contains data files).', 'See `data files support', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'cmdclass': {'$$description': ['Mapping of distutils-style command names to ``setuptools.Command`` subclasses', 'which in turn should be represented by strings with a qualified class name', '(i.e., "dotted" form with module), e.g.::\n\n', '    cmdclass = {mycmd = "pkg.subpkg.module.CommandClass"}\n\n', 'The command class should be a directly defined at the top-level of the', 'containing module (no class nesting).'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}}, 'license-files': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$$description': ['**PROVISIONAL**: list of glob patterns for all license files being distributed.', '(likely to become standard with :pep:`639`).', "By default: ``['LICEN[CS]E*', 'COPYING*', 'NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*']``"], '$comment': 'TODO: revise if PEP 639 is accepted. Probably ``project.license-files``?'}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'version': {'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.', 'Also ensure to set ``project.dynamic`` accordingly.'], 'oneOf': [{'$ref': '#/definitions/attr-directive'}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}, 'classifiers': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'description': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'entry-points': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'dependencies': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive-for-dependencies'}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive-for-dependencies'}}}, 'readme': {'type': 'object', 'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}, 'file': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive/properties/file'}}, 'additionalProperties': False}], 'required': ['file']}}}}, 'definitions': {'package-name': {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}, 'ext-module': {'$id': '#/definitions/ext-module', 'title': 'Extension module', 'description': 'Parameters to construct a :class:`setuptools.Extension` object', 'type': 'object', 'required': ['name', 'sources'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, 'sources': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'define-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'array', 'items': [{'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}], 'additionalItems': False}}, 'undef-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'libraries': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'runtime-library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-objects': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-compile-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-link-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'export-symbols': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'swig-opts': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'depends': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'language': {'type': 'string'}, 'optional': {'type': 'boolean'}, 'py-limited-api': {'type': 'boolean'}}}, 'file-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'file-directive-for-dependencies': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}, 'attr-directive': {'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, 'find-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}}}}}, 'dependency-groups': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Dependency groups following PEP 735', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python package specifiers following PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}, {'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'include-group': {'description': 'Another dependency group to include in this one', 'type': 'string', 'pattern': '^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$'}}}]}}}}}, 'project': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/pyproject-toml/', 'title': 'Package metadata stored in the ``project`` table', '$$description': ['Data structure for the **project** table inside ``pyproject.toml``', '(as initially defined in :pep:`621`)'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, 'description': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, 'readme': {'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, 'requires-python': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, 'license': {'description': '`Project license <https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'description': 'An SPDX license identifier', 'format': 'SPDX'}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, 'license-files': {'description': 'Paths or globs to paths of license files', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'authors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, 'maintainers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, 'keywords': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, 'classifiers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, 'urls': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, 'scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create command-line wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.']}, 'gui-scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create GUI wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.', 'The difference between ``scripts`` and ``gui-scripts`` is only relevant in', 'Windows.']}, 'entry-points': {'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group'}}}, 'dependencies': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}}}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'license-files', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}}, 'required': ['name'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'allOf': [{'if': {'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, 'then': {'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}}, {'if': {'required': ['license-files']}, 'then': {'properties': {'license': {'type': 'string'}}}}], 'definitions': {'author': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, 'entry-point-group': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'dependency': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "build-system" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("build-system")
+            data__buildsystem = data["build-system"]
+            if not isinstance(data__buildsystem, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system must be object", value=data__buildsystem, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Table used to store build-related data', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'requires': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of dependencies in the :pep:`508` format required to execute the build', 'system. Please notice that the resulting dependency graph', '**MUST NOT contain cycles**'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'build-backend': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python object that will be used to perform the build according to :pep:`517`', 'format': 'pep517-backend-reference'}, 'backend-path': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of directories to be prepended to ``sys.path`` when loading the', 'back-end, and running its hooks'], 'items': {'type': 'string', '$comment': 'Should be a path (TODO: enforce it with format?)'}}}, 'required': ['requires']}, rule='type')
+            data__buildsystem_is_dict = isinstance(data__buildsystem, dict)
+            if data__buildsystem_is_dict:
+                data__buildsystem__missing_keys = set(['requires']) - data__buildsystem.keys()
+                if data__buildsystem__missing_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system must contain " + (str(sorted(data__buildsystem__missing_keys)) + " properties"), value=data__buildsystem, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Table used to store build-related data', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'requires': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of dependencies in the :pep:`508` format required to execute the build', 'system. Please notice that the resulting dependency graph', '**MUST NOT contain cycles**'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'build-backend': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python object that will be used to perform the build according to :pep:`517`', 'format': 'pep517-backend-reference'}, 'backend-path': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of directories to be prepended to ``sys.path`` when loading the', 'back-end, and running its hooks'], 'items': {'type': 'string', '$comment': 'Should be a path (TODO: enforce it with format?)'}}}, 'required': ['requires']}, rule='required')
+                data__buildsystem_keys = set(data__buildsystem.keys())
+                if "requires" in data__buildsystem_keys:
+                    data__buildsystem_keys.remove("requires")
+                    data__buildsystem__requires = data__buildsystem["requires"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__buildsystem__requires, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.requires must be array", value=data__buildsystem__requires, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.requires", definition={'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of dependencies in the :pep:`508` format required to execute the build', 'system. Please notice that the resulting dependency graph', '**MUST NOT contain cycles**'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                    data__buildsystem__requires_is_list = isinstance(data__buildsystem__requires, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__buildsystem__requires_is_list:
+                        data__buildsystem__requires_len = len(data__buildsystem__requires)
+                        for data__buildsystem__requires_x, data__buildsystem__requires_item in enumerate(data__buildsystem__requires):
+                            if not isinstance(data__buildsystem__requires_item, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.requires[{data__buildsystem__requires_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__buildsystem__requires_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.requires[{data__buildsystem__requires_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                if "build-backend" in data__buildsystem_keys:
+                    data__buildsystem_keys.remove("build-backend")
+                    data__buildsystem__buildbackend = data__buildsystem["build-backend"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__buildsystem__buildbackend, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.build-backend must be string", value=data__buildsystem__buildbackend, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.build-backend", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python object that will be used to perform the build according to :pep:`517`', 'format': 'pep517-backend-reference'}, rule='type')
+                    if isinstance(data__buildsystem__buildbackend, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["pep517-backend-reference"](data__buildsystem__buildbackend):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.build-backend must be pep517-backend-reference", value=data__buildsystem__buildbackend, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.build-backend", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python object that will be used to perform the build according to :pep:`517`', 'format': 'pep517-backend-reference'}, rule='format')
+                if "backend-path" in data__buildsystem_keys:
+                    data__buildsystem_keys.remove("backend-path")
+                    data__buildsystem__backendpath = data__buildsystem["backend-path"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__buildsystem__backendpath, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.backend-path must be array", value=data__buildsystem__backendpath, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.backend-path", definition={'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of directories to be prepended to ``sys.path`` when loading the', 'back-end, and running its hooks'], 'items': {'type': 'string', '$comment': 'Should be a path (TODO: enforce it with format?)'}}, rule='type')
+                    data__buildsystem__backendpath_is_list = isinstance(data__buildsystem__backendpath, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__buildsystem__backendpath_is_list:
+                        data__buildsystem__backendpath_len = len(data__buildsystem__backendpath)
+                        for data__buildsystem__backendpath_x, data__buildsystem__backendpath_item in enumerate(data__buildsystem__backendpath):
+                            if not isinstance(data__buildsystem__backendpath_item, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.backend-path[{data__buildsystem__backendpath_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__buildsystem__backendpath_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system.backend-path[{data__buildsystem__backendpath_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', '$comment': 'Should be a path (TODO: enforce it with format?)'}, rule='type')
+                if data__buildsystem_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system must not contain "+str(data__buildsystem_keys)+" properties", value=data__buildsystem, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".build-system", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Table used to store build-related data', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'requires': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of dependencies in the :pep:`508` format required to execute the build', 'system. Please notice that the resulting dependency graph', '**MUST NOT contain cycles**'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'build-backend': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python object that will be used to perform the build according to :pep:`517`', 'format': 'pep517-backend-reference'}, 'backend-path': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of directories to be prepended to ``sys.path`` when loading the', 'back-end, and running its hooks'], 'items': {'type': 'string', '$comment': 'Should be a path (TODO: enforce it with format?)'}}}, 'required': ['requires']}, rule='additionalProperties')
+        if "project" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("project")
+            data__project = data["project"]
+            validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_pyproject_toml(data__project, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".project")
+        if "tool" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("tool")
+            data__tool = data["tool"]
+            if not isinstance(data__tool, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".tool must be object", value=data__tool, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".tool", definition={'type': 'object', 'properties': {'distutils': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/distutils/configfile.html', 'title': '``tool.distutils`` table', '$$description': ['**EXPERIMENTAL** (NOT OFFICIALLY SUPPORTED): Use ``tool.distutils``', 'subtables to configure arguments for ``distutils`` commands.', 'Originally, ``distutils`` allowed developers to configure arguments for', '``setup.py`` commands via `distutils configuration files', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/distutils/configfile.html>`_.', 'See also `the old Python docs <https://docs.python.org/3.11/install/>_`.'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'global': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Global options applied to all ``distutils`` commands'}}, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'type': 'object'}}, '$comment': 'TODO: Is there a practical way of making this schema more specific?'}, 'setuptools': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html', 'title': '``tool.setuptools`` table', '$$description': ['``setuptools``-specific configurations that can be set by users that require', 'customization.', 'These configurations are completely optional and probably can be skipped when', 'creating simple packages. They are equivalent to some of the `Keywords', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/references/keywords.html>`_', 'used by the ``setup.py`` file, and can be set via the ``tool.setuptools`` table.', 'It considers only ``setuptools`` `parameters', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#setuptools-specific-configuration>`_', 'that are not covered by :pep:`621`; and intentionally excludes ``dependency_links``', 'and ``setup_requires`` (incompatible with modern workflows/standards).'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'platforms': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'provides': {'$$description': ['Package and virtual package names contained within this package', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'obsoletes': {'$$description': ['Packages which this package renders obsolete', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'zip-safe': {'$$description': ['Whether the project can be safely installed and run from a zip file.', '**OBSOLETE**: only relevant for ``pkg_resources``, ``easy_install`` and', '``setup.py install`` in the context of ``eggs`` (**DEPRECATED**).'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'script-files': {'$$description': ['Legacy way of defining scripts (entry-points are preferred).', 'Equivalent to the ``script`` keyword in ``setup.py``', '(it was renamed to avoid confusion with entry-point based ``project.scripts``', 'defined in :pep:`621`).', '**DISCOURAGED**: generic script wrappers are tricky and may not work properly.', 'Whenever possible, please use ``project.scripts`` instead.'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$comment': 'TODO: is this field deprecated/should be removed?'}, 'eager-resources': {'$$description': ['Resources that should be extracted together, if any of them is needed,', 'or if any C extensions included in the project are imported.', '**OBSOLETE**: only relevant for ``pkg_resources``, ``easy_install`` and', '``setup.py install`` in the context of ``eggs`` (**DEPRECATED**).'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'packages': {'$$description': ['Packages that should be included in the distribution.', 'It can be given either as a list of package identifiers', 'or as a ``dict``-like structure with a single key ``find``', 'which corresponds to a dynamic call to', '``setuptools.config.expand.find_packages`` function.', 'The ``find`` key is associated with a nested ``dict``-like structure that can', 'contain ``where``, ``include``, ``exclude`` and ``namespaces`` keys,', 'mimicking the keyword arguments of the associated function.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': 'Array of Python package identifiers', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/package-name'}}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/find-directive'}]}, 'package-dir': {'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'const': ''}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/package-name'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, 'package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'include-package-data': {'$$description': ['Automatically include any data files inside the package directories', 'that are specified by ``MANIFEST.in``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'exclude-package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'namespace-packages': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, '$comment': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html', 'description': '**DEPRECATED**: use implicit namespaces instead (:pep:`420`).'}, 'py-modules': {'description': 'Modules that setuptools will manipulate', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, '$comment': 'TODO: clarify the relationship with ``packages``'}, 'ext-modules': {'description': 'Extension modules to be compiled by setuptools', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/ext-module'}}, 'data-files': {'$$description': ['``dict``-like structure where each key represents a directory and', 'the value is a list of glob patterns that should be installed in them.', '**DISCOURAGED**: please notice this might not work as expected with wheels.', 'Whenever possible, consider using data files inside the package directories', '(or create a new namespace package that only contains data files).', 'See `data files support', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'cmdclass': {'$$description': ['Mapping of distutils-style command names to ``setuptools.Command`` subclasses', 'which in turn should be represented by strings with a qualified class name', '(i.e., "dotted" form with module), e.g.::\n\n', '    cmdclass = {mycmd = "pkg.subpkg.module.CommandClass"}\n\n', 'The command class should be a directly defined at the top-level of the', 'containing module (no class nesting).'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}}, 'license-files': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$$description': ['**PROVISIONAL**: list of glob patterns for all license files being distributed.', '(likely to become standard with :pep:`639`).', "By default: ``['LICEN[CS]E*', 'COPYING*', 'NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*']``"], '$comment': 'TODO: revise if PEP 639 is accepted. Probably ``project.license-files``?'}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'version': {'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.', 'Also ensure to set ``project.dynamic`` accordingly.'], 'oneOf': [{'$ref': '#/definitions/attr-directive'}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}, 'classifiers': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'description': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'entry-points': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'dependencies': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive-for-dependencies'}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive-for-dependencies'}}}, 'readme': {'type': 'object', 'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}, 'file': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive/properties/file'}}, 'additionalProperties': False}], 'required': ['file']}}}}, 'definitions': {'package-name': {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}, 'ext-module': {'$id': '#/definitions/ext-module', 'title': 'Extension module', 'description': 'Parameters to construct a :class:`setuptools.Extension` object', 'type': 'object', 'required': ['name', 'sources'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, 'sources': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'define-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'array', 'items': [{'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}], 'additionalItems': False}}, 'undef-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'libraries': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'runtime-library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-objects': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-compile-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-link-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'export-symbols': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'swig-opts': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'depends': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'language': {'type': 'string'}, 'optional': {'type': 'boolean'}, 'py-limited-api': {'type': 'boolean'}}}, 'file-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'file-directive-for-dependencies': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}, 'attr-directive': {'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, 'find-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}}}}}, rule='type')
+            data__tool_is_dict = isinstance(data__tool, dict)
+            if data__tool_is_dict:
+                data__tool_keys = set(data__tool.keys())
+                if "distutils" in data__tool_keys:
+                    data__tool_keys.remove("distutils")
+                    data__tool__distutils = data__tool["distutils"]
+                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_deprecated_distutils_configfile_html(data__tool__distutils, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".tool.distutils")
+                if "setuptools" in data__tool_keys:
+                    data__tool_keys.remove("setuptools")
+                    data__tool__setuptools = data__tool["setuptools"]
+                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html(data__tool__setuptools, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".tool.setuptools")
+        if "dependency-groups" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("dependency-groups")
+            data__dependencygroups = data["dependency-groups"]
+            if not isinstance(data__dependencygroups, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups must be object", value=data__dependencygroups, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Dependency groups following PEP 735', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python package specifiers following PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}, {'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'include-group': {'description': 'Another dependency group to include in this one', 'type': 'string', 'pattern': '^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$'}}}]}}}}, rule='type')
+            data__dependencygroups_is_dict = isinstance(data__dependencygroups, dict)
+            if data__dependencygroups_is_dict:
+                data__dependencygroups_keys = set(data__dependencygroups.keys())
+                for data__dependencygroups_key, data__dependencygroups_val in data__dependencygroups.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$'].search(data__dependencygroups_key):
+                        if data__dependencygroups_key in data__dependencygroups_keys:
+                            data__dependencygroups_keys.remove(data__dependencygroups_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__dependencygroups_val, (list, tuple)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be array", value=data__dependencygroups_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python package specifiers following PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}, {'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'include-group': {'description': 'Another dependency group to include in this one', 'type': 'string', 'pattern': '^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$'}}}]}}, rule='type')
+                        data__dependencygroups_val_is_list = isinstance(data__dependencygroups_val, (list, tuple))
+                        if data__dependencygroups_val_is_list:
+                            data__dependencygroups_val_len = len(data__dependencygroups_val)
+                            for data__dependencygroups_val_x, data__dependencygroups_val_item in enumerate(data__dependencygroups_val):
+                                data__dependencygroups_val_item_one_of_count1 = 0
+                                if data__dependencygroups_val_item_one_of_count1 < 2:
+                                    try:
+                                        if not isinstance(data__dependencygroups_val_item, (str)):
+                                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}[{data__dependencygroups_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__dependencygroups_val_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}[{data__dependencygroups_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python package specifiers following PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}, rule='type')
+                                        if isinstance(data__dependencygroups_val_item, str):
+                                            if not custom_formats["pep508"](data__dependencygroups_val_item):
+                                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}[{data__dependencygroups_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be pep508", value=data__dependencygroups_val_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}[{data__dependencygroups_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python package specifiers following PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}, rule='format')
+                                        data__dependencygroups_val_item_one_of_count1 += 1
+                                    except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                                if data__dependencygroups_val_item_one_of_count1 < 2:
+                                    try:
+                                        if not isinstance(data__dependencygroups_val_item, (dict)):
+                                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}[{data__dependencygroups_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be object", value=data__dependencygroups_val_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}[{data__dependencygroups_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'include-group': {'description': 'Another dependency group to include in this one', 'type': 'string', 'pattern': '^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$'}}}, rule='type')
+                                        data__dependencygroups_val_item_is_dict = isinstance(data__dependencygroups_val_item, dict)
+                                        if data__dependencygroups_val_item_is_dict:
+                                            data__dependencygroups_val_item_keys = set(data__dependencygroups_val_item.keys())
+                                            if "include-group" in data__dependencygroups_val_item_keys:
+                                                data__dependencygroups_val_item_keys.remove("include-group")
+                                                data__dependencygroups_val_item__includegroup = data__dependencygroups_val_item["include-group"]
+                                                if not isinstance(data__dependencygroups_val_item__includegroup, (str)):
+                                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}[{data__dependencygroups_val_x}].include-group".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__dependencygroups_val_item__includegroup, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}[{data__dependencygroups_val_x}].include-group".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'description': 'Another dependency group to include in this one', 'type': 'string', 'pattern': '^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$'}, rule='type')
+                                                if isinstance(data__dependencygroups_val_item__includegroup, str):
+                                                    if not REGEX_PATTERNS['^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$'].search(data__dependencygroups_val_item__includegroup):
+                                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}[{data__dependencygroups_val_x}].include-group".format(**locals()) + " must match pattern ^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$", value=data__dependencygroups_val_item__includegroup, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}[{data__dependencygroups_val_x}].include-group".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'description': 'Another dependency group to include in this one', 'type': 'string', 'pattern': '^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$'}, rule='pattern')
+                                            if data__dependencygroups_val_item_keys:
+                                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}[{data__dependencygroups_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must not contain "+str(data__dependencygroups_val_item_keys)+" properties", value=data__dependencygroups_val_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}[{data__dependencygroups_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'include-group': {'description': 'Another dependency group to include in this one', 'type': 'string', 'pattern': '^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$'}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+                                        data__dependencygroups_val_item_one_of_count1 += 1
+                                    except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                                if data__dependencygroups_val_item_one_of_count1 != 1:
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}[{data__dependencygroups_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__dependencygroups_val_item_one_of_count1) + " matches found)"), value=data__dependencygroups_val_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups.{data__dependencygroups_key}[{data__dependencygroups_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python package specifiers following PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}, {'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'include-group': {'description': 'Another dependency group to include in this one', 'type': 'string', 'pattern': '^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$'}}}]}, rule='oneOf')
+                if data__dependencygroups_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups must not contain "+str(data__dependencygroups_keys)+" properties", value=data__dependencygroups, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependency-groups", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Dependency groups following PEP 735', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python package specifiers following PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}, {'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'include-group': {'description': 'Another dependency group to include in this one', 'type': 'string', 'pattern': '^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$'}}}]}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/declaring-build-dependencies/', 'title': 'Data structure for ``pyproject.toml`` files', '$$description': ['File format containing build-time configurations for the Python ecosystem. ', ':pep:`517` initially defined a build-system independent format for source trees', 'which was complemented by :pep:`518` to provide a way of specifying dependencies ', 'for building Python projects.', 'Please notice the ``project`` table (as initially defined in  :pep:`621`) is not included', 'in this schema and should be considered separately.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'build-system': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Table used to store build-related data', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'requires': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of dependencies in the :pep:`508` format required to execute the build', 'system. Please notice that the resulting dependency graph', '**MUST NOT contain cycles**'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'build-backend': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python object that will be used to perform the build according to :pep:`517`', 'format': 'pep517-backend-reference'}, 'backend-path': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['List of directories to be prepended to ``sys.path`` when loading the', 'back-end, and running its hooks'], 'items': {'type': 'string', '$comment': 'Should be a path (TODO: enforce it with format?)'}}}, 'required': ['requires']}, 'project': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/pyproject-toml/', 'title': 'Package metadata stored in the ``project`` table', '$$description': ['Data structure for the **project** table inside ``pyproject.toml``', '(as initially defined in :pep:`621`)'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, 'description': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, 'readme': {'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, 'requires-python': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, 'license': {'description': '`Project license <https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'description': 'An SPDX license identifier', 'format': 'SPDX'}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, 'license-files': {'description': 'Paths or globs to paths of license files', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'authors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, 'maintainers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, 'keywords': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, 'classifiers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, 'urls': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, 'scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create command-line wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.']}, 'gui-scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create GUI wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.', 'The difference between ``scripts`` and ``gui-scripts`` is only relevant in', 'Windows.']}, 'entry-points': {'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group'}}}, 'dependencies': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}}}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'license-files', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}}, 'required': ['name'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'allOf': [{'if': {'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, 'then': {'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}}, {'if': {'required': ['license-files']}, 'then': {'properties': {'license': {'type': 'string'}}}}], 'definitions': {'author': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, 'entry-point-group': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'dependency': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}, 'tool': {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'distutils': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/distutils/configfile.html', 'title': '``tool.distutils`` table', '$$description': ['**EXPERIMENTAL** (NOT OFFICIALLY SUPPORTED): Use ``tool.distutils``', 'subtables to configure arguments for ``distutils`` commands.', 'Originally, ``distutils`` allowed developers to configure arguments for', '``setup.py`` commands via `distutils configuration files', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/distutils/configfile.html>`_.', 'See also `the old Python docs <https://docs.python.org/3.11/install/>_`.'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'global': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Global options applied to all ``distutils`` commands'}}, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'type': 'object'}}, '$comment': 'TODO: Is there a practical way of making this schema more specific?'}, 'setuptools': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html', 'title': '``tool.setuptools`` table', '$$description': ['``setuptools``-specific configurations that can be set by users that require', 'customization.', 'These configurations are completely optional and probably can be skipped when', 'creating simple packages. They are equivalent to some of the `Keywords', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/references/keywords.html>`_', 'used by the ``setup.py`` file, and can be set via the ``tool.setuptools`` table.', 'It considers only ``setuptools`` `parameters', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#setuptools-specific-configuration>`_', 'that are not covered by :pep:`621`; and intentionally excludes ``dependency_links``', 'and ``setup_requires`` (incompatible with modern workflows/standards).'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'platforms': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'provides': {'$$description': ['Package and virtual package names contained within this package', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'obsoletes': {'$$description': ['Packages which this package renders obsolete', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'zip-safe': {'$$description': ['Whether the project can be safely installed and run from a zip file.', '**OBSOLETE**: only relevant for ``pkg_resources``, ``easy_install`` and', '``setup.py install`` in the context of ``eggs`` (**DEPRECATED**).'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'script-files': {'$$description': ['Legacy way of defining scripts (entry-points are preferred).', 'Equivalent to the ``script`` keyword in ``setup.py``', '(it was renamed to avoid confusion with entry-point based ``project.scripts``', 'defined in :pep:`621`).', '**DISCOURAGED**: generic script wrappers are tricky and may not work properly.', 'Whenever possible, please use ``project.scripts`` instead.'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$comment': 'TODO: is this field deprecated/should be removed?'}, 'eager-resources': {'$$description': ['Resources that should be extracted together, if any of them is needed,', 'or if any C extensions included in the project are imported.', '**OBSOLETE**: only relevant for ``pkg_resources``, ``easy_install`` and', '``setup.py install`` in the context of ``eggs`` (**DEPRECATED**).'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'packages': {'$$description': ['Packages that should be included in the distribution.', 'It can be given either as a list of package identifiers', 'or as a ``dict``-like structure with a single key ``find``', 'which corresponds to a dynamic call to', '``setuptools.config.expand.find_packages`` function.', 'The ``find`` key is associated with a nested ``dict``-like structure that can', 'contain ``where``, ``include``, ``exclude`` and ``namespaces`` keys,', 'mimicking the keyword arguments of the associated function.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': 'Array of Python package identifiers', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/package-name'}}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/find-directive'}]}, 'package-dir': {'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'const': ''}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/package-name'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, 'package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'include-package-data': {'$$description': ['Automatically include any data files inside the package directories', 'that are specified by ``MANIFEST.in``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'exclude-package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'namespace-packages': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, '$comment': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html', 'description': '**DEPRECATED**: use implicit namespaces instead (:pep:`420`).'}, 'py-modules': {'description': 'Modules that setuptools will manipulate', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, '$comment': 'TODO: clarify the relationship with ``packages``'}, 'ext-modules': {'description': 'Extension modules to be compiled by setuptools', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/ext-module'}}, 'data-files': {'$$description': ['``dict``-like structure where each key represents a directory and', 'the value is a list of glob patterns that should be installed in them.', '**DISCOURAGED**: please notice this might not work as expected with wheels.', 'Whenever possible, consider using data files inside the package directories', '(or create a new namespace package that only contains data files).', 'See `data files support', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'cmdclass': {'$$description': ['Mapping of distutils-style command names to ``setuptools.Command`` subclasses', 'which in turn should be represented by strings with a qualified class name', '(i.e., "dotted" form with module), e.g.::\n\n', '    cmdclass = {mycmd = "pkg.subpkg.module.CommandClass"}\n\n', 'The command class should be a directly defined at the top-level of the', 'containing module (no class nesting).'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}}, 'license-files': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$$description': ['**PROVISIONAL**: list of glob patterns for all license files being distributed.', '(likely to become standard with :pep:`639`).', "By default: ``['LICEN[CS]E*', 'COPYING*', 'NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*']``"], '$comment': 'TODO: revise if PEP 639 is accepted. Probably ``project.license-files``?'}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'version': {'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.', 'Also ensure to set ``project.dynamic`` accordingly.'], 'oneOf': [{'$ref': '#/definitions/attr-directive'}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}, 'classifiers': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'description': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'entry-points': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, 'dependencies': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive-for-dependencies'}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive-for-dependencies'}}}, 'readme': {'type': 'object', 'anyOf': [{'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}, 'file': {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive/properties/file'}}, 'additionalProperties': False}], 'required': ['file']}}}}, 'definitions': {'package-name': {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}, 'ext-module': {'$id': '#/definitions/ext-module', 'title': 'Extension module', 'description': 'Parameters to construct a :class:`setuptools.Extension` object', 'type': 'object', 'required': ['name', 'sources'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, 'sources': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'define-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'array', 'items': [{'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}], 'additionalItems': False}}, 'undef-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'libraries': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'runtime-library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-objects': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-compile-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-link-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'export-symbols': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'swig-opts': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'depends': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'language': {'type': 'string'}, 'optional': {'type': 'boolean'}, 'py-limited-api': {'type': 'boolean'}}}, 'file-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'file-directive-for-dependencies': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}, 'attr-directive': {'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, 'find-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}}}}}, 'dependency-groups': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Dependency groups following PEP 735', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'description': 'Python package specifiers following PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}, {'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'include-group': {'description': 'Another dependency group to include in this one', 'type': 'string', 'pattern': '^([a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])$'}}}]}}}}}, 'project': {'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/pyproject-toml/', 'title': 'Package metadata stored in the ``project`` table', '$$description': ['Data structure for the **project** table inside ``pyproject.toml``', '(as initially defined in :pep:`621`)'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, 'description': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, 'readme': {'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, 'requires-python': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, 'license': {'description': '`Project license <https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'description': 'An SPDX license identifier', 'format': 'SPDX'}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, 'license-files': {'description': 'Paths or globs to paths of license files', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'authors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, 'maintainers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/author'}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, 'keywords': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, 'classifiers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, 'urls': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, 'scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create command-line wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.']}, 'gui-scripts': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', '$$description': ['Instruct the installer to create GUI wrappers for the given', '`entry points <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.', 'The difference between ``scripts`` and ``gui-scripts`` is only relevant in', 'Windows.']}, 'entry-points': {'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$ref': '#/definitions/entry-point-group'}}}, 'dependencies': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$ref': '#/definitions/dependency'}}}}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'license-files', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}}, 'required': ['name'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'allOf': [{'if': {'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, 'then': {'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}}, {'if': {'required': ['license-files']}, 'then': {'properties': {'license': {'type': 'string'}}}}], 'definitions': {'author': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, 'entry-point-group': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'dependency': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html', 'title': '``tool.setuptools`` table', '$$description': ['``setuptools``-specific configurations that can be set by users that require', 'customization.', 'These configurations are completely optional and probably can be skipped when', 'creating simple packages. They are equivalent to some of the `Keywords', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/references/keywords.html>`_', 'used by the ``setup.py`` file, and can be set via the ``tool.setuptools`` table.', 'It considers only ``setuptools`` `parameters', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#setuptools-specific-configuration>`_', 'that are not covered by :pep:`621`; and intentionally excludes ``dependency_links``', 'and ``setup_requires`` (incompatible with modern workflows/standards).'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'platforms': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'provides': {'$$description': ['Package and virtual package names contained within this package', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'obsoletes': {'$$description': ['Packages which this package renders obsolete', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'zip-safe': {'$$description': ['Whether the project can be safely installed and run from a zip file.', '**OBSOLETE**: only relevant for ``pkg_resources``, ``easy_install`` and', '``setup.py install`` in the context of ``eggs`` (**DEPRECATED**).'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'script-files': {'$$description': ['Legacy way of defining scripts (entry-points are preferred).', 'Equivalent to the ``script`` keyword in ``setup.py``', '(it was renamed to avoid confusion with entry-point based ``project.scripts``', 'defined in :pep:`621`).', '**DISCOURAGED**: generic script wrappers are tricky and may not work properly.', 'Whenever possible, please use ``project.scripts`` instead.'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$comment': 'TODO: is this field deprecated/should be removed?'}, 'eager-resources': {'$$description': ['Resources that should be extracted together, if any of them is needed,', 'or if any C extensions included in the project are imported.', '**OBSOLETE**: only relevant for ``pkg_resources``, ``easy_install`` and', '``setup.py install`` in the context of ``eggs`` (**DEPRECATED**).'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'packages': {'$$description': ['Packages that should be included in the distribution.', 'It can be given either as a list of package identifiers', 'or as a ``dict``-like structure with a single key ``find``', 'which corresponds to a dynamic call to', '``setuptools.config.expand.find_packages`` function.', 'The ``find`` key is associated with a nested ``dict``-like structure that can', 'contain ``where``, ``include``, ``exclude`` and ``namespaces`` keys,', 'mimicking the keyword arguments of the associated function.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': 'Array of Python package identifiers', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}}, {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}]}, 'package-dir': {'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'const': ''}, {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, 'package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'include-package-data': {'$$description': ['Automatically include any data files inside the package directories', 'that are specified by ``MANIFEST.in``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'exclude-package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'namespace-packages': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, '$comment': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html', 'description': '**DEPRECATED**: use implicit namespaces instead (:pep:`420`).'}, 'py-modules': {'description': 'Modules that setuptools will manipulate', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, '$comment': 'TODO: clarify the relationship with ``packages``'}, 'ext-modules': {'description': 'Extension modules to be compiled by setuptools', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/ext-module', 'title': 'Extension module', 'description': 'Parameters to construct a :class:`setuptools.Extension` object', 'type': 'object', 'required': ['name', 'sources'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, 'sources': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'define-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'array', 'items': [{'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}], 'additionalItems': False}}, 'undef-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'libraries': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'runtime-library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-objects': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-compile-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-link-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'export-symbols': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'swig-opts': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'depends': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'language': {'type': 'string'}, 'optional': {'type': 'boolean'}, 'py-limited-api': {'type': 'boolean'}}}}, 'data-files': {'$$description': ['``dict``-like structure where each key represents a directory and', 'the value is a list of glob patterns that should be installed in them.', '**DISCOURAGED**: please notice this might not work as expected with wheels.', 'Whenever possible, consider using data files inside the package directories', '(or create a new namespace package that only contains data files).', 'See `data files support', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'cmdclass': {'$$description': ['Mapping of distutils-style command names to ``setuptools.Command`` subclasses', 'which in turn should be represented by strings with a qualified class name', '(i.e., "dotted" form with module), e.g.::\n\n', '    cmdclass = {mycmd = "pkg.subpkg.module.CommandClass"}\n\n', 'The command class should be a directly defined at the top-level of the', 'containing module (no class nesting).'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}}, 'license-files': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$$description': ['**PROVISIONAL**: list of glob patterns for all license files being distributed.', '(likely to become standard with :pep:`639`).', "By default: ``['LICEN[CS]E*', 'COPYING*', 'NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*']``"], '$comment': 'TODO: revise if PEP 639 is accepted. Probably ``project.license-files``?'}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'version': {'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.', 'Also ensure to set ``project.dynamic`` accordingly.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}]}, 'classifiers': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'description': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'entry-points': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'dependencies': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}}}, 'readme': {'type': 'object', 'anyOf': [{'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}, 'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'additionalProperties': False}], 'required': ['file']}}}}, 'definitions': {'package-name': {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}, 'ext-module': {'$id': '#/definitions/ext-module', 'title': 'Extension module', 'description': 'Parameters to construct a :class:`setuptools.Extension` object', 'type': 'object', 'required': ['name', 'sources'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, 'sources': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'define-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'array', 'items': [{'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}], 'additionalItems': False}}, 'undef-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'libraries': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'runtime-library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-objects': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-compile-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-link-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'export-symbols': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'swig-opts': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'depends': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'language': {'type': 'string'}, 'optional': {'type': 'boolean'}, 'py-limited-api': {'type': 'boolean'}}}, 'file-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'file-directive-for-dependencies': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}]}, 'attr-directive': {'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, 'find-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}}}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "platforms" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("platforms")
+            data__platforms = data["platforms"]
+            if not isinstance(data__platforms, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".platforms must be array", value=data__platforms, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".platforms", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__platforms_is_list = isinstance(data__platforms, (list, tuple))
+            if data__platforms_is_list:
+                data__platforms_len = len(data__platforms)
+                for data__platforms_x, data__platforms_item in enumerate(data__platforms):
+                    if not isinstance(data__platforms_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".platforms[{data__platforms_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__platforms_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".platforms[{data__platforms_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "provides" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("provides")
+            data__provides = data["provides"]
+            if not isinstance(data__provides, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".provides must be array", value=data__provides, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".provides", definition={'$$description': ['Package and virtual package names contained within this package', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, rule='type')
+            data__provides_is_list = isinstance(data__provides, (list, tuple))
+            if data__provides_is_list:
+                data__provides_len = len(data__provides)
+                for data__provides_x, data__provides_item in enumerate(data__provides):
+                    if not isinstance(data__provides_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".provides[{data__provides_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__provides_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".provides[{data__provides_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='type')
+                    if isinstance(data__provides_item, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["pep508-identifier"](data__provides_item):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".provides[{data__provides_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be pep508-identifier", value=data__provides_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".provides[{data__provides_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='format')
+        if "obsoletes" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("obsoletes")
+            data__obsoletes = data["obsoletes"]
+            if not isinstance(data__obsoletes, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".obsoletes must be array", value=data__obsoletes, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".obsoletes", definition={'$$description': ['Packages which this package renders obsolete', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, rule='type')
+            data__obsoletes_is_list = isinstance(data__obsoletes, (list, tuple))
+            if data__obsoletes_is_list:
+                data__obsoletes_len = len(data__obsoletes)
+                for data__obsoletes_x, data__obsoletes_item in enumerate(data__obsoletes):
+                    if not isinstance(data__obsoletes_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".obsoletes[{data__obsoletes_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__obsoletes_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".obsoletes[{data__obsoletes_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='type')
+                    if isinstance(data__obsoletes_item, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["pep508-identifier"](data__obsoletes_item):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".obsoletes[{data__obsoletes_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be pep508-identifier", value=data__obsoletes_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".obsoletes[{data__obsoletes_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='format')
+        if "zip-safe" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("zip-safe")
+            data__zipsafe = data["zip-safe"]
+            if not isinstance(data__zipsafe, (bool)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".zip-safe must be boolean", value=data__zipsafe, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".zip-safe", definition={'$$description': ['Whether the project can be safely installed and run from a zip file.', '**OBSOLETE**: only relevant for ``pkg_resources``, ``easy_install`` and', '``setup.py install`` in the context of ``eggs`` (**DEPRECATED**).'], 'type': 'boolean'}, rule='type')
+        if "script-files" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("script-files")
+            data__scriptfiles = data["script-files"]
+            if not isinstance(data__scriptfiles, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".script-files must be array", value=data__scriptfiles, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".script-files", definition={'$$description': ['Legacy way of defining scripts (entry-points are preferred).', 'Equivalent to the ``script`` keyword in ``setup.py``', '(it was renamed to avoid confusion with entry-point based ``project.scripts``', 'defined in :pep:`621`).', '**DISCOURAGED**: generic script wrappers are tricky and may not work properly.', 'Whenever possible, please use ``project.scripts`` instead.'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$comment': 'TODO: is this field deprecated/should be removed?'}, rule='type')
+            data__scriptfiles_is_list = isinstance(data__scriptfiles, (list, tuple))
+            if data__scriptfiles_is_list:
+                data__scriptfiles_len = len(data__scriptfiles)
+                for data__scriptfiles_x, data__scriptfiles_item in enumerate(data__scriptfiles):
+                    if not isinstance(data__scriptfiles_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".script-files[{data__scriptfiles_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__scriptfiles_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".script-files[{data__scriptfiles_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "eager-resources" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("eager-resources")
+            data__eagerresources = data["eager-resources"]
+            if not isinstance(data__eagerresources, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".eager-resources must be array", value=data__eagerresources, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".eager-resources", definition={'$$description': ['Resources that should be extracted together, if any of them is needed,', 'or if any C extensions included in the project are imported.', '**OBSOLETE**: only relevant for ``pkg_resources``, ``easy_install`` and', '``setup.py install`` in the context of ``eggs`` (**DEPRECATED**).'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__eagerresources_is_list = isinstance(data__eagerresources, (list, tuple))
+            if data__eagerresources_is_list:
+                data__eagerresources_len = len(data__eagerresources)
+                for data__eagerresources_x, data__eagerresources_item in enumerate(data__eagerresources):
+                    if not isinstance(data__eagerresources_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".eager-resources[{data__eagerresources_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__eagerresources_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".eager-resources[{data__eagerresources_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "packages" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("packages")
+            data__packages = data["packages"]
+            data__packages_one_of_count2 = 0
+            if data__packages_one_of_count2 < 2:
+                try:
+                    if not isinstance(data__packages, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages must be array", value=data__packages, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages", definition={'title': 'Array of Python package identifiers', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}}, rule='type')
+                    data__packages_is_list = isinstance(data__packages, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__packages_is_list:
+                        data__packages_len = len(data__packages)
+                        for data__packages_x, data__packages_item in enumerate(data__packages):
+                            validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_package_name(data__packages_item, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages[{data__packages_x}]".format(**locals()))
+                    data__packages_one_of_count2 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__packages_one_of_count2 < 2:
+                try:
+                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_find_directive(data__packages, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages")
+                    data__packages_one_of_count2 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__packages_one_of_count2 != 1:
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__packages_one_of_count2) + " matches found)"), value=data__packages, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".packages", definition={'$$description': ['Packages that should be included in the distribution.', 'It can be given either as a list of package identifiers', 'or as a ``dict``-like structure with a single key ``find``', 'which corresponds to a dynamic call to', '``setuptools.config.expand.find_packages`` function.', 'The ``find`` key is associated with a nested ``dict``-like structure that can', 'contain ``where``, ``include``, ``exclude`` and ``namespaces`` keys,', 'mimicking the keyword arguments of the associated function.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': 'Array of Python package identifiers', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}}, {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}]}, rule='oneOf')
+        if "package-dir" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("package-dir")
+            data__packagedir = data["package-dir"]
+            if not isinstance(data__packagedir, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir must be object", value=data__packagedir, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir", definition={'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'const': ''}, {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, rule='type')
+            data__packagedir_is_dict = isinstance(data__packagedir, dict)
+            if data__packagedir_is_dict:
+                data__packagedir_keys = set(data__packagedir.keys())
+                for data__packagedir_key, data__packagedir_val in data__packagedir.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.*$'].search(data__packagedir_key):
+                        if data__packagedir_key in data__packagedir_keys:
+                            data__packagedir_keys.remove(data__packagedir_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__packagedir_val, (str)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir.{data__packagedir_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__packagedir_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir.{data__packagedir_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                if data__packagedir_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir must not contain "+str(data__packagedir_keys)+" properties", value=data__packagedir, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir", definition={'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'const': ''}, {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+                data__packagedir_len = len(data__packagedir)
+                if data__packagedir_len != 0:
+                    data__packagedir_property_names = True
+                    for data__packagedir_key in data__packagedir:
+                        try:
+                            data__packagedir_key_any_of_count3 = 0
+                            if not data__packagedir_key_any_of_count3:
+                                try:
+                                    if data__packagedir_key != "":
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir must be same as const definition: ", value=data__packagedir_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir", definition={'const': ''}, rule='const')
+                                    data__packagedir_key_any_of_count3 += 1
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                            if not data__packagedir_key_any_of_count3:
+                                try:
+                                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_package_name(data__packagedir_key, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir")
+                                    data__packagedir_key_any_of_count3 += 1
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                            if not data__packagedir_key_any_of_count3:
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir cannot be validated by any definition", value=data__packagedir_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir", definition={'anyOf': [{'const': ''}, {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}]}, rule='anyOf')
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException:
+                            data__packagedir_property_names = False
+                    if not data__packagedir_property_names:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir must be named by propertyName definition", value=data__packagedir, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-dir", definition={'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'const': ''}, {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, rule='propertyNames')
+        if "package-data" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("package-data")
+            data__packagedata = data["package-data"]
+            if not isinstance(data__packagedata, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data must be object", value=data__packagedata, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data", definition={'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, rule='type')
+            data__packagedata_is_dict = isinstance(data__packagedata, dict)
+            if data__packagedata_is_dict:
+                data__packagedata_keys = set(data__packagedata.keys())
+                for data__packagedata_key, data__packagedata_val in data__packagedata.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.*$'].search(data__packagedata_key):
+                        if data__packagedata_key in data__packagedata_keys:
+                            data__packagedata_keys.remove(data__packagedata_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__packagedata_val, (list, tuple)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data.{data__packagedata_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be array", value=data__packagedata_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data.{data__packagedata_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                        data__packagedata_val_is_list = isinstance(data__packagedata_val, (list, tuple))
+                        if data__packagedata_val_is_list:
+                            data__packagedata_val_len = len(data__packagedata_val)
+                            for data__packagedata_val_x, data__packagedata_val_item in enumerate(data__packagedata_val):
+                                if not isinstance(data__packagedata_val_item, (str)):
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data.{data__packagedata_key}[{data__packagedata_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__packagedata_val_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data.{data__packagedata_key}[{data__packagedata_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                if data__packagedata_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data must not contain "+str(data__packagedata_keys)+" properties", value=data__packagedata, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data", definition={'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+                data__packagedata_len = len(data__packagedata)
+                if data__packagedata_len != 0:
+                    data__packagedata_property_names = True
+                    for data__packagedata_key in data__packagedata:
+                        try:
+                            data__packagedata_key_any_of_count4 = 0
+                            if not data__packagedata_key_any_of_count4:
+                                try:
+                                    if not isinstance(data__packagedata_key, (str)):
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data must be string", value=data__packagedata_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, rule='type')
+                                    if isinstance(data__packagedata_key, str):
+                                        if not custom_formats["python-module-name"](data__packagedata_key):
+                                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data must be python-module-name", value=data__packagedata_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, rule='format')
+                                    data__packagedata_key_any_of_count4 += 1
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                            if not data__packagedata_key_any_of_count4:
+                                try:
+                                    if data__packagedata_key != "*":
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data must be same as const definition: *", value=data__packagedata_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data", definition={'const': '*'}, rule='const')
+                                    data__packagedata_key_any_of_count4 += 1
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                            if not data__packagedata_key_any_of_count4:
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data cannot be validated by any definition", value=data__packagedata_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data", definition={'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, rule='anyOf')
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException:
+                            data__packagedata_property_names = False
+                    if not data__packagedata_property_names:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data must be named by propertyName definition", value=data__packagedata, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".package-data", definition={'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, rule='propertyNames')
+        if "include-package-data" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("include-package-data")
+            data__includepackagedata = data["include-package-data"]
+            if not isinstance(data__includepackagedata, (bool)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".include-package-data must be boolean", value=data__includepackagedata, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".include-package-data", definition={'$$description': ['Automatically include any data files inside the package directories', 'that are specified by ``MANIFEST.in``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'boolean'}, rule='type')
+        if "exclude-package-data" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("exclude-package-data")
+            data__excludepackagedata = data["exclude-package-data"]
+            if not isinstance(data__excludepackagedata, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data must be object", value=data__excludepackagedata, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data", definition={'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, rule='type')
+            data__excludepackagedata_is_dict = isinstance(data__excludepackagedata, dict)
+            if data__excludepackagedata_is_dict:
+                data__excludepackagedata_keys = set(data__excludepackagedata.keys())
+                for data__excludepackagedata_key, data__excludepackagedata_val in data__excludepackagedata.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.*$'].search(data__excludepackagedata_key):
+                        if data__excludepackagedata_key in data__excludepackagedata_keys:
+                            data__excludepackagedata_keys.remove(data__excludepackagedata_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__excludepackagedata_val, (list, tuple)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data.{data__excludepackagedata_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be array", value=data__excludepackagedata_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data.{data__excludepackagedata_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                        data__excludepackagedata_val_is_list = isinstance(data__excludepackagedata_val, (list, tuple))
+                        if data__excludepackagedata_val_is_list:
+                            data__excludepackagedata_val_len = len(data__excludepackagedata_val)
+                            for data__excludepackagedata_val_x, data__excludepackagedata_val_item in enumerate(data__excludepackagedata_val):
+                                if not isinstance(data__excludepackagedata_val_item, (str)):
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data.{data__excludepackagedata_key}[{data__excludepackagedata_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__excludepackagedata_val_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data.{data__excludepackagedata_key}[{data__excludepackagedata_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                if data__excludepackagedata_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data must not contain "+str(data__excludepackagedata_keys)+" properties", value=data__excludepackagedata, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data", definition={'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+                data__excludepackagedata_len = len(data__excludepackagedata)
+                if data__excludepackagedata_len != 0:
+                    data__excludepackagedata_property_names = True
+                    for data__excludepackagedata_key in data__excludepackagedata:
+                        try:
+                            data__excludepackagedata_key_any_of_count5 = 0
+                            if not data__excludepackagedata_key_any_of_count5:
+                                try:
+                                    if not isinstance(data__excludepackagedata_key, (str)):
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data must be string", value=data__excludepackagedata_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, rule='type')
+                                    if isinstance(data__excludepackagedata_key, str):
+                                        if not custom_formats["python-module-name"](data__excludepackagedata_key):
+                                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data must be python-module-name", value=data__excludepackagedata_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, rule='format')
+                                    data__excludepackagedata_key_any_of_count5 += 1
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                            if not data__excludepackagedata_key_any_of_count5:
+                                try:
+                                    if data__excludepackagedata_key != "*":
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data must be same as const definition: *", value=data__excludepackagedata_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data", definition={'const': '*'}, rule='const')
+                                    data__excludepackagedata_key_any_of_count5 += 1
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                            if not data__excludepackagedata_key_any_of_count5:
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data cannot be validated by any definition", value=data__excludepackagedata_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data", definition={'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, rule='anyOf')
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException:
+                            data__excludepackagedata_property_names = False
+                    if not data__excludepackagedata_property_names:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data must be named by propertyName definition", value=data__excludepackagedata, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".exclude-package-data", definition={'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, rule='propertyNames')
+        if "namespace-packages" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("namespace-packages")
+            data__namespacepackages = data["namespace-packages"]
+            if not isinstance(data__namespacepackages, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".namespace-packages must be array", value=data__namespacepackages, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".namespace-packages", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, '$comment': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html', 'description': '**DEPRECATED**: use implicit namespaces instead (:pep:`420`).'}, rule='type')
+            data__namespacepackages_is_list = isinstance(data__namespacepackages, (list, tuple))
+            if data__namespacepackages_is_list:
+                data__namespacepackages_len = len(data__namespacepackages)
+                for data__namespacepackages_x, data__namespacepackages_item in enumerate(data__namespacepackages):
+                    if not isinstance(data__namespacepackages_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".namespace-packages[{data__namespacepackages_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__namespacepackages_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".namespace-packages[{data__namespacepackages_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, rule='type')
+                    if isinstance(data__namespacepackages_item, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["python-module-name-relaxed"](data__namespacepackages_item):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".namespace-packages[{data__namespacepackages_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be python-module-name-relaxed", value=data__namespacepackages_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".namespace-packages[{data__namespacepackages_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, rule='format')
+        if "py-modules" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("py-modules")
+            data__pymodules = data["py-modules"]
+            if not isinstance(data__pymodules, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".py-modules must be array", value=data__pymodules, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".py-modules", definition={'description': 'Modules that setuptools will manipulate', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, '$comment': 'TODO: clarify the relationship with ``packages``'}, rule='type')
+            data__pymodules_is_list = isinstance(data__pymodules, (list, tuple))
+            if data__pymodules_is_list:
+                data__pymodules_len = len(data__pymodules)
+                for data__pymodules_x, data__pymodules_item in enumerate(data__pymodules):
+                    if not isinstance(data__pymodules_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".py-modules[{data__pymodules_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__pymodules_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".py-modules[{data__pymodules_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, rule='type')
+                    if isinstance(data__pymodules_item, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["python-module-name-relaxed"](data__pymodules_item):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".py-modules[{data__pymodules_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be python-module-name-relaxed", value=data__pymodules_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".py-modules[{data__pymodules_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, rule='format')
+        if "ext-modules" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("ext-modules")
+            data__extmodules = data["ext-modules"]
+            if not isinstance(data__extmodules, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".ext-modules must be array", value=data__extmodules, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".ext-modules", definition={'description': 'Extension modules to be compiled by setuptools', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/ext-module', 'title': 'Extension module', 'description': 'Parameters to construct a :class:`setuptools.Extension` object', 'type': 'object', 'required': ['name', 'sources'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, 'sources': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'define-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'array', 'items': [{'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}], 'additionalItems': False}}, 'undef-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'libraries': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'runtime-library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-objects': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-compile-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-link-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'export-symbols': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'swig-opts': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'depends': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'language': {'type': 'string'}, 'optional': {'type': 'boolean'}, 'py-limited-api': {'type': 'boolean'}}}}, rule='type')
+            data__extmodules_is_list = isinstance(data__extmodules, (list, tuple))
+            if data__extmodules_is_list:
+                data__extmodules_len = len(data__extmodules)
+                for data__extmodules_x, data__extmodules_item in enumerate(data__extmodules):
+                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_ext_module(data__extmodules_item, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".ext-modules[{data__extmodules_x}]".format(**locals()))
+        if "data-files" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("data-files")
+            data__datafiles = data["data-files"]
+            if not isinstance(data__datafiles, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".data-files must be object", value=data__datafiles, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".data-files", definition={'$$description': ['``dict``-like structure where each key represents a directory and', 'the value is a list of glob patterns that should be installed in them.', '**DISCOURAGED**: please notice this might not work as expected with wheels.', 'Whenever possible, consider using data files inside the package directories', '(or create a new namespace package that only contains data files).', 'See `data files support', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, rule='type')
+            data__datafiles_is_dict = isinstance(data__datafiles, dict)
+            if data__datafiles_is_dict:
+                data__datafiles_keys = set(data__datafiles.keys())
+                for data__datafiles_key, data__datafiles_val in data__datafiles.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.*$'].search(data__datafiles_key):
+                        if data__datafiles_key in data__datafiles_keys:
+                            data__datafiles_keys.remove(data__datafiles_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__datafiles_val, (list, tuple)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".data-files.{data__datafiles_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be array", value=data__datafiles_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".data-files.{data__datafiles_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                        data__datafiles_val_is_list = isinstance(data__datafiles_val, (list, tuple))
+                        if data__datafiles_val_is_list:
+                            data__datafiles_val_len = len(data__datafiles_val)
+                            for data__datafiles_val_x, data__datafiles_val_item in enumerate(data__datafiles_val):
+                                if not isinstance(data__datafiles_val_item, (str)):
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".data-files.{data__datafiles_key}[{data__datafiles_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__datafiles_val_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".data-files.{data__datafiles_key}[{data__datafiles_val_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "cmdclass" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("cmdclass")
+            data__cmdclass = data["cmdclass"]
+            if not isinstance(data__cmdclass, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".cmdclass must be object", value=data__cmdclass, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".cmdclass", definition={'$$description': ['Mapping of distutils-style command names to ``setuptools.Command`` subclasses', 'which in turn should be represented by strings with a qualified class name', '(i.e., "dotted" form with module), e.g.::\n\n', '    cmdclass = {mycmd = "pkg.subpkg.module.CommandClass"}\n\n', 'The command class should be a directly defined at the top-level of the', 'containing module (no class nesting).'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}}, rule='type')
+            data__cmdclass_is_dict = isinstance(data__cmdclass, dict)
+            if data__cmdclass_is_dict:
+                data__cmdclass_keys = set(data__cmdclass.keys())
+                for data__cmdclass_key, data__cmdclass_val in data__cmdclass.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.*$'].search(data__cmdclass_key):
+                        if data__cmdclass_key in data__cmdclass_keys:
+                            data__cmdclass_keys.remove(data__cmdclass_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__cmdclass_val, (str)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".cmdclass.{data__cmdclass_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__cmdclass_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".cmdclass.{data__cmdclass_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}, rule='type')
+                        if isinstance(data__cmdclass_val, str):
+                            if not custom_formats["python-qualified-identifier"](data__cmdclass_val):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".cmdclass.{data__cmdclass_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be python-qualified-identifier", value=data__cmdclass_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".cmdclass.{data__cmdclass_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}, rule='format')
+        if "license-files" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("license-files")
+            data__licensefiles = data["license-files"]
+            if not isinstance(data__licensefiles, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license-files must be array", value=data__licensefiles, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license-files", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$$description': ['**PROVISIONAL**: list of glob patterns for all license files being distributed.', '(likely to become standard with :pep:`639`).', "By default: ``['LICEN[CS]E*', 'COPYING*', 'NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*']``"], '$comment': 'TODO: revise if PEP 639 is accepted. Probably ``project.license-files``?'}, rule='type')
+            data__licensefiles_is_list = isinstance(data__licensefiles, (list, tuple))
+            if data__licensefiles_is_list:
+                data__licensefiles_len = len(data__licensefiles)
+                for data__licensefiles_x, data__licensefiles_item in enumerate(data__licensefiles):
+                    if not isinstance(data__licensefiles_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license-files[{data__licensefiles_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__licensefiles_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license-files[{data__licensefiles_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "dynamic" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("dynamic")
+            data__dynamic = data["dynamic"]
+            if not isinstance(data__dynamic, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic must be object", value=data__dynamic, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'version': {'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.', 'Also ensure to set ``project.dynamic`` accordingly.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}]}, 'classifiers': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'description': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'entry-points': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'dependencies': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}}}, 'readme': {'type': 'object', 'anyOf': [{'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}, 'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'additionalProperties': False}], 'required': ['file']}}}, rule='type')
+            data__dynamic_is_dict = isinstance(data__dynamic, dict)
+            if data__dynamic_is_dict:
+                data__dynamic_keys = set(data__dynamic.keys())
+                if "version" in data__dynamic_keys:
+                    data__dynamic_keys.remove("version")
+                    data__dynamic__version = data__dynamic["version"]
+                    data__dynamic__version_one_of_count6 = 0
+                    if data__dynamic__version_one_of_count6 < 2:
+                        try:
+                            validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_attr_directive(data__dynamic__version, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.version")
+                            data__dynamic__version_one_of_count6 += 1
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                    if data__dynamic__version_one_of_count6 < 2:
+                        try:
+                            validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_file_directive(data__dynamic__version, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.version")
+                            data__dynamic__version_one_of_count6 += 1
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                    if data__dynamic__version_one_of_count6 != 1:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.version must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__dynamic__version_one_of_count6) + " matches found)"), value=data__dynamic__version, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.version", definition={'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.', 'Also ensure to set ``project.dynamic`` accordingly.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}]}, rule='oneOf')
+                if "classifiers" in data__dynamic_keys:
+                    data__dynamic_keys.remove("classifiers")
+                    data__dynamic__classifiers = data__dynamic["classifiers"]
+                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_file_directive(data__dynamic__classifiers, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.classifiers")
+                if "description" in data__dynamic_keys:
+                    data__dynamic_keys.remove("description")
+                    data__dynamic__description = data__dynamic["description"]
+                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_file_directive(data__dynamic__description, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.description")
+                if "entry-points" in data__dynamic_keys:
+                    data__dynamic_keys.remove("entry-points")
+                    data__dynamic__entrypoints = data__dynamic["entry-points"]
+                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_file_directive(data__dynamic__entrypoints, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.entry-points")
+                if "dependencies" in data__dynamic_keys:
+                    data__dynamic_keys.remove("dependencies")
+                    data__dynamic__dependencies = data__dynamic["dependencies"]
+                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_file_directive_for_dependencies(data__dynamic__dependencies, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.dependencies")
+                if "optional-dependencies" in data__dynamic_keys:
+                    data__dynamic_keys.remove("optional-dependencies")
+                    data__dynamic__optionaldependencies = data__dynamic["optional-dependencies"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies, (dict)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies must be object", value=data__dynamic__optionaldependencies, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies", definition={'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}}}, rule='type')
+                    data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_is_dict = isinstance(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies, dict)
+                    if data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_is_dict:
+                        data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_keys = set(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies.keys())
+                        for data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key, data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_val in data__dynamic__optionaldependencies.items():
+                            if REGEX_PATTERNS['.+'].search(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key):
+                                if data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key in data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_keys:
+                                    data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_keys.remove(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key)
+                                validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_file_directive_for_dependencies(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_val, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies.{data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key}".format(**locals()))
+                        if data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_keys:
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies must not contain "+str(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_keys)+" properties", value=data__dynamic__optionaldependencies, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies", definition={'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+                        data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_len = len(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies)
+                        if data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_len != 0:
+                            data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_property_names = True
+                            for data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key in data__dynamic__optionaldependencies:
+                                try:
+                                    if not isinstance(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key, (str)):
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies must be string", value=data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='type')
+                                    if isinstance(data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key, str):
+                                        if not custom_formats["pep508-identifier"](data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key):
+                                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies must be pep508-identifier", value=data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='format')
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException:
+                                    data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_property_names = False
+                            if not data__dynamic__optionaldependencies_property_names:
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies must be named by propertyName definition", value=data__dynamic__optionaldependencies, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.optional-dependencies", definition={'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}}}, rule='propertyNames')
+                if "readme" in data__dynamic_keys:
+                    data__dynamic_keys.remove("readme")
+                    data__dynamic__readme = data__dynamic["readme"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__dynamic__readme, (dict)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme must be object", value=data__dynamic__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme", definition={'type': 'object', 'anyOf': [{'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}, 'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'additionalProperties': False}], 'required': ['file']}, rule='type')
+                    data__dynamic__readme_any_of_count7 = 0
+                    if not data__dynamic__readme_any_of_count7:
+                        try:
+                            validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_file_directive(data__dynamic__readme, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme")
+                            data__dynamic__readme_any_of_count7 += 1
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                    if not data__dynamic__readme_any_of_count7:
+                        try:
+                            if not isinstance(data__dynamic__readme, (dict)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme must be object", value=data__dynamic__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme", definition={'type': 'object', 'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}, 'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'additionalProperties': False}, rule='type')
+                            data__dynamic__readme_is_dict = isinstance(data__dynamic__readme, dict)
+                            if data__dynamic__readme_is_dict:
+                                data__dynamic__readme_keys = set(data__dynamic__readme.keys())
+                                if "content-type" in data__dynamic__readme_keys:
+                                    data__dynamic__readme_keys.remove("content-type")
+                                    data__dynamic__readme__contenttype = data__dynamic__readme["content-type"]
+                                    if not isinstance(data__dynamic__readme__contenttype, (str)):
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme.content-type must be string", value=data__dynamic__readme__contenttype, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme.content-type", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                                if "file" in data__dynamic__readme_keys:
+                                    data__dynamic__readme_keys.remove("file")
+                                    data__dynamic__readme__file = data__dynamic__readme["file"]
+                                    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_file_directive_properties_file(data__dynamic__readme__file, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme.file")
+                                if data__dynamic__readme_keys:
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme must not contain "+str(data__dynamic__readme_keys)+" properties", value=data__dynamic__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme", definition={'type': 'object', 'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}, 'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'additionalProperties': False}, rule='additionalProperties')
+                            data__dynamic__readme_any_of_count7 += 1
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                    if not data__dynamic__readme_any_of_count7:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme cannot be validated by any definition", value=data__dynamic__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme", definition={'type': 'object', 'anyOf': [{'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}, 'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'additionalProperties': False}], 'required': ['file']}, rule='anyOf')
+                    data__dynamic__readme_is_dict = isinstance(data__dynamic__readme, dict)
+                    if data__dynamic__readme_is_dict:
+                        data__dynamic__readme__missing_keys = set(['file']) - data__dynamic__readme.keys()
+                        if data__dynamic__readme__missing_keys:
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme must contain " + (str(sorted(data__dynamic__readme__missing_keys)) + " properties"), value=data__dynamic__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic.readme", definition={'type': 'object', 'anyOf': [{'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}, 'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'additionalProperties': False}], 'required': ['file']}, rule='required')
+                if data__dynamic_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic must not contain "+str(data__dynamic_keys)+" properties", value=data__dynamic, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'version': {'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.', 'Also ensure to set ``project.dynamic`` accordingly.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}]}, 'classifiers': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'description': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'entry-points': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'dependencies': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}}}, 'readme': {'type': 'object', 'anyOf': [{'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}, 'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'additionalProperties': False}], 'required': ['file']}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html', 'title': '``tool.setuptools`` table', '$$description': ['``setuptools``-specific configurations that can be set by users that require', 'customization.', 'These configurations are completely optional and probably can be skipped when', 'creating simple packages. They are equivalent to some of the `Keywords', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/references/keywords.html>`_', 'used by the ``setup.py`` file, and can be set via the ``tool.setuptools`` table.', 'It considers only ``setuptools`` `parameters', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#setuptools-specific-configuration>`_', 'that are not covered by :pep:`621`; and intentionally excludes ``dependency_links``', 'and ``setup_requires`` (incompatible with modern workflows/standards).'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'platforms': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'provides': {'$$description': ['Package and virtual package names contained within this package', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'obsoletes': {'$$description': ['Packages which this package renders obsolete', '**(not supported by pip)**'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}}, 'zip-safe': {'$$description': ['Whether the project can be safely installed and run from a zip file.', '**OBSOLETE**: only relevant for ``pkg_resources``, ``easy_install`` and', '``setup.py install`` in the context of ``eggs`` (**DEPRECATED**).'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'script-files': {'$$description': ['Legacy way of defining scripts (entry-points are preferred).', 'Equivalent to the ``script`` keyword in ``setup.py``', '(it was renamed to avoid confusion with entry-point based ``project.scripts``', 'defined in :pep:`621`).', '**DISCOURAGED**: generic script wrappers are tricky and may not work properly.', 'Whenever possible, please use ``project.scripts`` instead.'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$comment': 'TODO: is this field deprecated/should be removed?'}, 'eager-resources': {'$$description': ['Resources that should be extracted together, if any of them is needed,', 'or if any C extensions included in the project are imported.', '**OBSOLETE**: only relevant for ``pkg_resources``, ``easy_install`` and', '``setup.py install`` in the context of ``eggs`` (**DEPRECATED**).'], 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'packages': {'$$description': ['Packages that should be included in the distribution.', 'It can be given either as a list of package identifiers', 'or as a ``dict``-like structure with a single key ``find``', 'which corresponds to a dynamic call to', '``setuptools.config.expand.find_packages`` function.', 'The ``find`` key is associated with a nested ``dict``-like structure that can', 'contain ``where``, ``include``, ``exclude`` and ``namespaces`` keys,', 'mimicking the keyword arguments of the associated function.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': 'Array of Python package identifiers', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}}, {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}]}, 'package-dir': {'$$description': [':class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their', 'code can be found.', 'The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside', 'the given directory will be included in the distribution.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'const': ''}, {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string'}}}, 'package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.', 'Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'include-package-data': {'$$description': ['Automatically include any data files inside the package directories', 'that are specified by ``MANIFEST.in``', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'boolean'}, 'exclude-package-data': {'$$description': ['Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded', 'For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'propertyNames': {'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name'}, {'const': '*'}]}, 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'namespace-packages': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, '$comment': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html', 'description': '**DEPRECATED**: use implicit namespaces instead (:pep:`420`).'}, 'py-modules': {'description': 'Modules that setuptools will manipulate', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, '$comment': 'TODO: clarify the relationship with ``packages``'}, 'ext-modules': {'description': 'Extension modules to be compiled by setuptools', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/ext-module', 'title': 'Extension module', 'description': 'Parameters to construct a :class:`setuptools.Extension` object', 'type': 'object', 'required': ['name', 'sources'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, 'sources': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'define-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'array', 'items': [{'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}], 'additionalItems': False}}, 'undef-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'libraries': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'runtime-library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-objects': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-compile-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-link-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'export-symbols': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'swig-opts': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'depends': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'language': {'type': 'string'}, 'optional': {'type': 'boolean'}, 'py-limited-api': {'type': 'boolean'}}}}, 'data-files': {'$$description': ['``dict``-like structure where each key represents a directory and', 'the value is a list of glob patterns that should be installed in them.', '**DISCOURAGED**: please notice this might not work as expected with wheels.', 'Whenever possible, consider using data files inside the package directories', '(or create a new namespace package that only contains data files).', 'See `data files support', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_.'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}}}, 'cmdclass': {'$$description': ['Mapping of distutils-style command names to ``setuptools.Command`` subclasses', 'which in turn should be represented by strings with a qualified class name', '(i.e., "dotted" form with module), e.g.::\n\n', '    cmdclass = {mycmd = "pkg.subpkg.module.CommandClass"}\n\n', 'The command class should be a directly defined at the top-level of the', 'containing module (no class nesting).'], 'type': 'object', 'patternProperties': {'^.*$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}}, 'license-files': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, '$$description': ['**PROVISIONAL**: list of glob patterns for all license files being distributed.', '(likely to become standard with :pep:`639`).', "By default: ``['LICEN[CS]E*', 'COPYING*', 'NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*']``"], '$comment': 'TODO: revise if PEP 639 is accepted. Probably ``project.license-files``?'}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'version': {'$$description': ['A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``', 'directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.', 'Also ensure to set ``project.dynamic`` accordingly.'], 'oneOf': [{'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}]}, 'classifiers': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'description': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'entry-points': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'dependencies': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'propertyNames': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$ref': '#/definitions/file-directive'}]}}}, 'readme': {'type': 'object', 'anyOf': [{'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string'}, 'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'additionalProperties': False}], 'required': ['file']}}}}, 'definitions': {'package-name': {'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}, 'ext-module': {'$id': '#/definitions/ext-module', 'title': 'Extension module', 'description': 'Parameters to construct a :class:`setuptools.Extension` object', 'type': 'object', 'required': ['name', 'sources'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, 'sources': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'define-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'array', 'items': [{'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}], 'additionalItems': False}}, 'undef-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'libraries': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'runtime-library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-objects': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-compile-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-link-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'export-symbols': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'swig-opts': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'depends': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'language': {'type': 'string'}, 'optional': {'type': 'boolean'}, 'py-limited-api': {'type': 'boolean'}}}, 'file-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, 'file-directive-for-dependencies': {'title': "'file:' directive for dependencies", 'allOf': [{'$$description': ['**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format', 'without ``pip`` flags and options', '(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,', 'lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).', 'See `dynamic metadata', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_.']}, {'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}]}, 'attr-directive': {'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, 'find-directive': {'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_file_directive_properties_file(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    data_one_of_count8 = 0
+    if data_one_of_count8 < 2:
+        try:
+            if not isinstance(data, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be string", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+            data_one_of_count8 += 1
+        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+    if data_one_of_count8 < 2:
+        try:
+            if not isinstance(data, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be array", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data_is_list = isinstance(data, (list, tuple))
+            if data_is_list:
+                data_len = len(data)
+                for data_x, data_item in enumerate(data):
+                    if not isinstance(data_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + "[{data_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "[{data_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+            data_one_of_count8 += 1
+        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+    if data_one_of_count8 != 1:
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data_one_of_count8) + " matches found)"), value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}, rule='oneOf')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_file_directive_for_dependencies(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_file_directive(data, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + "")
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_file_directive(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data__missing_keys = set(['file']) - data.keys()
+        if data__missing_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must contain " + (str(sorted(data__missing_keys)) + " properties"), value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, rule='required')
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "file" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("file")
+            data__file = data["file"]
+            data__file_one_of_count9 = 0
+            if data__file_one_of_count9 < 2:
+                try:
+                    if not isinstance(data__file, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file must be string", value=data__file, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                    data__file_one_of_count9 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__file_one_of_count9 < 2:
+                try:
+                    if not isinstance(data__file, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file must be array", value=data__file, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                    data__file_is_list = isinstance(data__file, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__file_is_list:
+                        data__file_len = len(data__file)
+                        for data__file_x, data__file_item in enumerate(data__file):
+                            if not isinstance(data__file_item, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file[{data__file_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__file_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file[{data__file_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                    data__file_one_of_count9 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__file_one_of_count9 != 1:
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__file_one_of_count9) + " matches found)"), value=data__file, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".file", definition={'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}, rule='oneOf')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/file-directive', 'title': "'file:' directive", 'description': 'Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'file': {'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}]}}, 'required': ['file']}, rule='additionalProperties')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_attr_directive(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data__missing_keys = set(['attr']) - data.keys()
+        if data__missing_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must contain " + (str(sorted(data__missing_keys)) + " properties"), value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, rule='required')
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "attr" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("attr")
+            data__attr = data["attr"]
+            if not isinstance(data__attr, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".attr must be string", value=data__attr, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".attr", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}, rule='type')
+            if isinstance(data__attr, str):
+                if not custom_formats["python-qualified-identifier"](data__attr):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".attr must be python-qualified-identifier", value=data__attr, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".attr", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}, rule='format')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'title': "'attr:' directive", '$id': '#/definitions/attr-directive', '$$description': ['Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;', 'unsupported types are cast via ``str()``'], 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'attr': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-qualified-identifier'}}, 'required': ['attr']}, rule='additionalProperties')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_ext_module(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/ext-module', 'title': 'Extension module', 'description': 'Parameters to construct a :class:`setuptools.Extension` object', 'type': 'object', 'required': ['name', 'sources'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, 'sources': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'define-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'array', 'items': [{'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}], 'additionalItems': False}}, 'undef-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'libraries': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'runtime-library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-objects': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-compile-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-link-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'export-symbols': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'swig-opts': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'depends': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'language': {'type': 'string'}, 'optional': {'type': 'boolean'}, 'py-limited-api': {'type': 'boolean'}}}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data__missing_keys = set(['name', 'sources']) - data.keys()
+        if data__missing_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must contain " + (str(sorted(data__missing_keys)) + " properties"), value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/ext-module', 'title': 'Extension module', 'description': 'Parameters to construct a :class:`setuptools.Extension` object', 'type': 'object', 'required': ['name', 'sources'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, 'sources': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'define-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'array', 'items': [{'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}], 'additionalItems': False}}, 'undef-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'libraries': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'runtime-library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-objects': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-compile-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-link-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'export-symbols': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'swig-opts': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'depends': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'language': {'type': 'string'}, 'optional': {'type': 'boolean'}, 'py-limited-api': {'type': 'boolean'}}}, rule='required')
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "name" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("name")
+            data__name = data["name"]
+            if not isinstance(data__name, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name must be string", value=data__name, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, rule='type')
+            if isinstance(data__name, str):
+                if not custom_formats["python-module-name-relaxed"](data__name):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name must be python-module-name-relaxed", value=data__name, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, rule='format')
+        if "sources" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("sources")
+            data__sources = data["sources"]
+            if not isinstance(data__sources, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".sources must be array", value=data__sources, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".sources", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__sources_is_list = isinstance(data__sources, (list, tuple))
+            if data__sources_is_list:
+                data__sources_len = len(data__sources)
+                for data__sources_x, data__sources_item in enumerate(data__sources):
+                    if not isinstance(data__sources_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".sources[{data__sources_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__sources_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".sources[{data__sources_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "include-dirs" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("include-dirs")
+            data__includedirs = data["include-dirs"]
+            if not isinstance(data__includedirs, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".include-dirs must be array", value=data__includedirs, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".include-dirs", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__includedirs_is_list = isinstance(data__includedirs, (list, tuple))
+            if data__includedirs_is_list:
+                data__includedirs_len = len(data__includedirs)
+                for data__includedirs_x, data__includedirs_item in enumerate(data__includedirs):
+                    if not isinstance(data__includedirs_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".include-dirs[{data__includedirs_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__includedirs_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".include-dirs[{data__includedirs_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "define-macros" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("define-macros")
+            data__definemacros = data["define-macros"]
+            if not isinstance(data__definemacros, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".define-macros must be array", value=data__definemacros, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".define-macros", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'array', 'items': [{'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}], 'additionalItems': False}}, rule='type')
+            data__definemacros_is_list = isinstance(data__definemacros, (list, tuple))
+            if data__definemacros_is_list:
+                data__definemacros_len = len(data__definemacros)
+                for data__definemacros_x, data__definemacros_item in enumerate(data__definemacros):
+                    if not isinstance(data__definemacros_item, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".define-macros[{data__definemacros_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be array", value=data__definemacros_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".define-macros[{data__definemacros_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': [{'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}], 'additionalItems': False}, rule='type')
+                    data__definemacros_item_is_list = isinstance(data__definemacros_item, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__definemacros_item_is_list:
+                        data__definemacros_item_len = len(data__definemacros_item)
+                        if data__definemacros_item_len > 0:
+                            data__definemacros_item__0 = data__definemacros_item[0]
+                            if not isinstance(data__definemacros_item__0, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".define-macros[{data__definemacros_x}][0]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__definemacros_item__0, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".define-macros[{data__definemacros_x}][0]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                        if data__definemacros_item_len > 1:
+                            data__definemacros_item__1 = data__definemacros_item[1]
+                            data__definemacros_item__1_one_of_count10 = 0
+                            if data__definemacros_item__1_one_of_count10 < 2:
+                                try:
+                                    if not isinstance(data__definemacros_item__1, (str)):
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".define-macros[{data__definemacros_x}][1]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__definemacros_item__1, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".define-macros[{data__definemacros_x}][1]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                                    data__definemacros_item__1_one_of_count10 += 1
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                            if data__definemacros_item__1_one_of_count10 < 2:
+                                try:
+                                    if not isinstance(data__definemacros_item__1, (NoneType)):
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".define-macros[{data__definemacros_x}][1]".format(**locals()) + " must be null", value=data__definemacros_item__1, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".define-macros[{data__definemacros_x}][1]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'null'}, rule='type')
+                                    data__definemacros_item__1_one_of_count10 += 1
+                                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                            if data__definemacros_item__1_one_of_count10 != 1:
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".define-macros[{data__definemacros_x}][1]".format(**locals()) + " must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__definemacros_item__1_one_of_count10) + " matches found)"), value=data__definemacros_item__1, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".define-macros[{data__definemacros_x}][1]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}, rule='oneOf')
+                        if data__definemacros_item_len > 2:
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".define-macros[{data__definemacros_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must contain only specified items", value=data__definemacros_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".define-macros[{data__definemacros_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': [{'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}], 'additionalItems': False}, rule='items')
+        if "undef-macros" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("undef-macros")
+            data__undefmacros = data["undef-macros"]
+            if not isinstance(data__undefmacros, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".undef-macros must be array", value=data__undefmacros, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".undef-macros", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__undefmacros_is_list = isinstance(data__undefmacros, (list, tuple))
+            if data__undefmacros_is_list:
+                data__undefmacros_len = len(data__undefmacros)
+                for data__undefmacros_x, data__undefmacros_item in enumerate(data__undefmacros):
+                    if not isinstance(data__undefmacros_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".undef-macros[{data__undefmacros_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__undefmacros_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".undef-macros[{data__undefmacros_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "library-dirs" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("library-dirs")
+            data__librarydirs = data["library-dirs"]
+            if not isinstance(data__librarydirs, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".library-dirs must be array", value=data__librarydirs, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".library-dirs", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__librarydirs_is_list = isinstance(data__librarydirs, (list, tuple))
+            if data__librarydirs_is_list:
+                data__librarydirs_len = len(data__librarydirs)
+                for data__librarydirs_x, data__librarydirs_item in enumerate(data__librarydirs):
+                    if not isinstance(data__librarydirs_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".library-dirs[{data__librarydirs_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__librarydirs_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".library-dirs[{data__librarydirs_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "libraries" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("libraries")
+            data__libraries = data["libraries"]
+            if not isinstance(data__libraries, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".libraries must be array", value=data__libraries, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".libraries", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__libraries_is_list = isinstance(data__libraries, (list, tuple))
+            if data__libraries_is_list:
+                data__libraries_len = len(data__libraries)
+                for data__libraries_x, data__libraries_item in enumerate(data__libraries):
+                    if not isinstance(data__libraries_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".libraries[{data__libraries_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__libraries_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".libraries[{data__libraries_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "runtime-library-dirs" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("runtime-library-dirs")
+            data__runtimelibrarydirs = data["runtime-library-dirs"]
+            if not isinstance(data__runtimelibrarydirs, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".runtime-library-dirs must be array", value=data__runtimelibrarydirs, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".runtime-library-dirs", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__runtimelibrarydirs_is_list = isinstance(data__runtimelibrarydirs, (list, tuple))
+            if data__runtimelibrarydirs_is_list:
+                data__runtimelibrarydirs_len = len(data__runtimelibrarydirs)
+                for data__runtimelibrarydirs_x, data__runtimelibrarydirs_item in enumerate(data__runtimelibrarydirs):
+                    if not isinstance(data__runtimelibrarydirs_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".runtime-library-dirs[{data__runtimelibrarydirs_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__runtimelibrarydirs_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".runtime-library-dirs[{data__runtimelibrarydirs_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "extra-objects" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("extra-objects")
+            data__extraobjects = data["extra-objects"]
+            if not isinstance(data__extraobjects, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".extra-objects must be array", value=data__extraobjects, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".extra-objects", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__extraobjects_is_list = isinstance(data__extraobjects, (list, tuple))
+            if data__extraobjects_is_list:
+                data__extraobjects_len = len(data__extraobjects)
+                for data__extraobjects_x, data__extraobjects_item in enumerate(data__extraobjects):
+                    if not isinstance(data__extraobjects_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".extra-objects[{data__extraobjects_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__extraobjects_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".extra-objects[{data__extraobjects_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "extra-compile-args" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("extra-compile-args")
+            data__extracompileargs = data["extra-compile-args"]
+            if not isinstance(data__extracompileargs, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".extra-compile-args must be array", value=data__extracompileargs, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".extra-compile-args", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__extracompileargs_is_list = isinstance(data__extracompileargs, (list, tuple))
+            if data__extracompileargs_is_list:
+                data__extracompileargs_len = len(data__extracompileargs)
+                for data__extracompileargs_x, data__extracompileargs_item in enumerate(data__extracompileargs):
+                    if not isinstance(data__extracompileargs_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".extra-compile-args[{data__extracompileargs_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__extracompileargs_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".extra-compile-args[{data__extracompileargs_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "extra-link-args" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("extra-link-args")
+            data__extralinkargs = data["extra-link-args"]
+            if not isinstance(data__extralinkargs, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".extra-link-args must be array", value=data__extralinkargs, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".extra-link-args", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__extralinkargs_is_list = isinstance(data__extralinkargs, (list, tuple))
+            if data__extralinkargs_is_list:
+                data__extralinkargs_len = len(data__extralinkargs)
+                for data__extralinkargs_x, data__extralinkargs_item in enumerate(data__extralinkargs):
+                    if not isinstance(data__extralinkargs_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".extra-link-args[{data__extralinkargs_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__extralinkargs_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".extra-link-args[{data__extralinkargs_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "export-symbols" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("export-symbols")
+            data__exportsymbols = data["export-symbols"]
+            if not isinstance(data__exportsymbols, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".export-symbols must be array", value=data__exportsymbols, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".export-symbols", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__exportsymbols_is_list = isinstance(data__exportsymbols, (list, tuple))
+            if data__exportsymbols_is_list:
+                data__exportsymbols_len = len(data__exportsymbols)
+                for data__exportsymbols_x, data__exportsymbols_item in enumerate(data__exportsymbols):
+                    if not isinstance(data__exportsymbols_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".export-symbols[{data__exportsymbols_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__exportsymbols_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".export-symbols[{data__exportsymbols_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "swig-opts" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("swig-opts")
+            data__swigopts = data["swig-opts"]
+            if not isinstance(data__swigopts, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".swig-opts must be array", value=data__swigopts, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".swig-opts", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__swigopts_is_list = isinstance(data__swigopts, (list, tuple))
+            if data__swigopts_is_list:
+                data__swigopts_len = len(data__swigopts)
+                for data__swigopts_x, data__swigopts_item in enumerate(data__swigopts):
+                    if not isinstance(data__swigopts_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".swig-opts[{data__swigopts_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__swigopts_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".swig-opts[{data__swigopts_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "depends" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("depends")
+            data__depends = data["depends"]
+            if not isinstance(data__depends, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".depends must be array", value=data__depends, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".depends", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__depends_is_list = isinstance(data__depends, (list, tuple))
+            if data__depends_is_list:
+                data__depends_len = len(data__depends)
+                for data__depends_x, data__depends_item in enumerate(data__depends):
+                    if not isinstance(data__depends_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".depends[{data__depends_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__depends_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".depends[{data__depends_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "language" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("language")
+            data__language = data["language"]
+            if not isinstance(data__language, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".language must be string", value=data__language, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".language", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "optional" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("optional")
+            data__optional = data["optional"]
+            if not isinstance(data__optional, (bool)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional must be boolean", value=data__optional, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional", definition={'type': 'boolean'}, rule='type')
+        if "py-limited-api" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("py-limited-api")
+            data__pylimitedapi = data["py-limited-api"]
+            if not isinstance(data__pylimitedapi, (bool)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".py-limited-api must be boolean", value=data__pylimitedapi, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".py-limited-api", definition={'type': 'boolean'}, rule='type')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/ext-module', 'title': 'Extension module', 'description': 'Parameters to construct a :class:`setuptools.Extension` object', 'type': 'object', 'required': ['name', 'sources'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, 'sources': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'define-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'array', 'items': [{'description': 'macro name', 'type': 'string'}, {'description': 'macro value', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string'}, {'type': 'null'}]}], 'additionalItems': False}}, 'undef-macros': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'libraries': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'runtime-library-dirs': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-objects': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-compile-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'extra-link-args': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'export-symbols': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'swig-opts': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'depends': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'language': {'type': 'string'}, 'optional': {'type': 'boolean'}, 'py-limited-api': {'type': 'boolean'}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_find_directive(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "find" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("find")
+            data__find = data["find"]
+            if not isinstance(data__find, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find must be object", value=data__find, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find", definition={'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}, rule='type')
+            data__find_is_dict = isinstance(data__find, dict)
+            if data__find_is_dict:
+                data__find_keys = set(data__find.keys())
+                if "where" in data__find_keys:
+                    data__find_keys.remove("where")
+                    data__find__where = data__find["where"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__find__where, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.where must be array", value=data__find__where, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.where", definition={'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                    data__find__where_is_list = isinstance(data__find__where, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__find__where_is_list:
+                        data__find__where_len = len(data__find__where)
+                        for data__find__where_x, data__find__where_item in enumerate(data__find__where):
+                            if not isinstance(data__find__where_item, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.where[{data__find__where_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__find__where_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.where[{data__find__where_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                if "exclude" in data__find_keys:
+                    data__find_keys.remove("exclude")
+                    data__find__exclude = data__find["exclude"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__find__exclude, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.exclude must be array", value=data__find__exclude, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.exclude", definition={'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                    data__find__exclude_is_list = isinstance(data__find__exclude, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__find__exclude_is_list:
+                        data__find__exclude_len = len(data__find__exclude)
+                        for data__find__exclude_x, data__find__exclude_item in enumerate(data__find__exclude):
+                            if not isinstance(data__find__exclude_item, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.exclude[{data__find__exclude_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__find__exclude_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.exclude[{data__find__exclude_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                if "include" in data__find_keys:
+                    data__find_keys.remove("include")
+                    data__find__include = data__find["include"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__find__include, (list, tuple)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.include must be array", value=data__find__include, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.include", definition={'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+                    data__find__include_is_list = isinstance(data__find__include, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__find__include_is_list:
+                        data__find__include_len = len(data__find__include)
+                        for data__find__include_x, data__find__include_item in enumerate(data__find__include):
+                            if not isinstance(data__find__include_item, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.include[{data__find__include_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__find__include_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.include[{data__find__include_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+                if "namespaces" in data__find_keys:
+                    data__find_keys.remove("namespaces")
+                    data__find__namespaces = data__find["namespaces"]
+                    if not isinstance(data__find__namespaces, (bool)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.namespaces must be boolean", value=data__find__namespaces, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find.namespaces", definition={'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}, rule='type')
+                if data__find_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find must not contain "+str(data__find_keys)+" properties", value=data__find, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".find", definition={'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/find-directive', 'title': "'find:' directive", 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'find': {'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Dynamic `package discovery', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_.'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'where': {'description': 'Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'exclude': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'include': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.', "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"], 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'namespaces': {'type': 'boolean', '$$description': ['When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also', 'be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces']}}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_userguide_pyproject_config_html__definitions_package_name(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (str)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be string", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}, rule='type')
+    data_any_of_count11 = 0
+    if not data_any_of_count11:
+        try:
+            if not isinstance(data, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be string", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, rule='type')
+            if isinstance(data, str):
+                if not custom_formats["python-module-name-relaxed"](data):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be python-module-name-relaxed", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, rule='format')
+            data_any_of_count11 += 1
+        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+    if not data_any_of_count11:
+        try:
+            if not isinstance(data, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be string", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}, rule='type')
+            if isinstance(data, str):
+                if not custom_formats["pep561-stub-name"](data):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be pep561-stub-name", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}, rule='format')
+            data_any_of_count11 += 1
+        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+    if not data_any_of_count11:
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " cannot be validated by any definition", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/package-name', 'title': 'Valid package name', 'description': 'Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).', 'type': 'string', 'anyOf': [{'type': 'string', 'format': 'python-module-name-relaxed'}, {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep561-stub-name'}]}, rule='anyOf')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___setuptools_pypa_io_en_latest_deprecated_distutils_configfile_html(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/distutils/configfile.html', 'title': '``tool.distutils`` table', '$$description': ['**EXPERIMENTAL** (NOT OFFICIALLY SUPPORTED): Use ``tool.distutils``', 'subtables to configure arguments for ``distutils`` commands.', 'Originally, ``distutils`` allowed developers to configure arguments for', '``setup.py`` commands via `distutils configuration files', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/distutils/configfile.html>`_.', 'See also `the old Python docs <https://docs.python.org/3.11/install/>_`.'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'global': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Global options applied to all ``distutils`` commands'}}, 'patternProperties': {'.+': {'type': 'object'}}, '$comment': 'TODO: Is there a practical way of making this schema more specific?'}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "global" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("global")
+            data__global = data["global"]
+            if not isinstance(data__global, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".global must be object", value=data__global, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".global", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Global options applied to all ``distutils`` commands'}, rule='type')
+        for data_key, data_val in data.items():
+            if REGEX_PATTERNS['.+'].search(data_key):
+                if data_key in data_keys:
+                    data_keys.remove(data_key)
+                if not isinstance(data_val, (dict)):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".{data_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be object", value=data_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".{data_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'object'}, rule='type')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_pyproject_toml(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/pyproject-toml/', 'title': 'Package metadata stored in the ``project`` table', '$$description': ['Data structure for the **project** table inside ``pyproject.toml``', '(as initially defined in :pep:`621`)'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, 'description': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, 'readme': {'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, 'requires-python': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, 'license': {'description': '`Project license <https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'description': 'An SPDX license identifier', 'format': 'SPDX'}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, 'license-files': {'description': 'Paths or globs to paths of license files', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'authors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, 'maintainers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, 'keywords': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, 'classifiers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, 'urls': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, 'scripts': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'gui-scripts': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'entry-points': {'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}}}, 'dependencies': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'license-files', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}}, 'required': ['name'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'allOf': [{'if': {'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, 'then': {'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}}, {'if': {'required': ['license-files']}, 'then': {'properties': {'license': {'type': 'string'}}}}], 'definitions': {'author': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, 'entry-point-group': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'dependency': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}, rule='type')
+    try:
+        try:
+            data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+            if data_is_dict:
+                data__missing_keys = set(['dynamic']) - data.keys()
+                if data__missing_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must contain " + (str(sorted(data__missing_keys)) + " properties"), value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, rule='required')
+                data_keys = set(data.keys())
+                if "dynamic" in data_keys:
+                    data_keys.remove("dynamic")
+                    data__dynamic = data["dynamic"]
+                    data__dynamic_is_list = isinstance(data__dynamic, (list, tuple))
+                    if data__dynamic_is_list:
+                        data__dynamic_contains = False
+                        for data__dynamic_key in data__dynamic:
+                            try:
+                                if data__dynamic_key != "version":
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic must be same as const definition: version", value=data__dynamic_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic", definition={'const': 'version'}, rule='const')
+                                data__dynamic_contains = True
+                                break
+                            except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                        if not data__dynamic_contains:
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic must contain one of contains definition", value=data__dynamic, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic", definition={'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}, rule='contains')
+        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+        else:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must NOT match a disallowed definition", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, rule='not')
+    except JsonSchemaValueException:
+        pass
+    else:
+        data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+        if data_is_dict:
+            data__missing_keys = set(['version']) - data.keys()
+            if data__missing_keys:
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must contain " + (str(sorted(data__missing_keys)) + " properties"), value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}, rule='required')
+    try:
+        data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+        if data_is_dict:
+            data__missing_keys = set(['license-files']) - data.keys()
+            if data__missing_keys:
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must contain " + (str(sorted(data__missing_keys)) + " properties"), value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'required': ['license-files']}, rule='required')
+    except JsonSchemaValueException:
+        pass
+    else:
+        data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+        if data_is_dict:
+            data_keys = set(data.keys())
+            if "license" in data_keys:
+                data_keys.remove("license")
+                data__license = data["license"]
+                if not isinstance(data__license, (str)):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license must be string", value=data__license, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data__missing_keys = set(['name']) - data.keys()
+        if data__missing_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must contain " + (str(sorted(data__missing_keys)) + " properties"), value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/pyproject-toml/', 'title': 'Package metadata stored in the ``project`` table', '$$description': ['Data structure for the **project** table inside ``pyproject.toml``', '(as initially defined in :pep:`621`)'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, 'description': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, 'readme': {'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, 'requires-python': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, 'license': {'description': '`Project license <https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'description': 'An SPDX license identifier', 'format': 'SPDX'}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, 'license-files': {'description': 'Paths or globs to paths of license files', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'authors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, 'maintainers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, 'keywords': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, 'classifiers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, 'urls': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, 'scripts': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'gui-scripts': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'entry-points': {'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}}}, 'dependencies': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'license-files', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}}, 'required': ['name'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'allOf': [{'if': {'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, 'then': {'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}}, {'if': {'required': ['license-files']}, 'then': {'properties': {'license': {'type': 'string'}}}}], 'definitions': {'author': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, 'entry-point-group': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'dependency': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}, rule='required')
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "name" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("name")
+            data__name = data["name"]
+            if not isinstance(data__name, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name must be string", value=data__name, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='type')
+            if isinstance(data__name, str):
+                if not custom_formats["pep508-identifier"](data__name):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name must be pep508-identifier", value=data__name, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='format')
+        if "version" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("version")
+            data__version = data["version"]
+            if not isinstance(data__version, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".version must be string", value=data__version, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".version", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, rule='type')
+            if isinstance(data__version, str):
+                if not custom_formats["pep440"](data__version):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".version must be pep440", value=data__version, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".version", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, rule='format')
+        if "description" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("description")
+            data__description = data["description"]
+            if not isinstance(data__description, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".description must be string", value=data__description, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".description", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, rule='type')
+        if "readme" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("readme")
+            data__readme = data["readme"]
+            data__readme_one_of_count12 = 0
+            if data__readme_one_of_count12 < 2:
+                try:
+                    if not isinstance(data__readme, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme must be string", value=data__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, rule='type')
+                    data__readme_one_of_count12 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__readme_one_of_count12 < 2:
+                try:
+                    if not isinstance(data__readme, (dict)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme must be object", value=data__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme", definition={'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}, rule='type')
+                    data__readme_any_of_count13 = 0
+                    if not data__readme_any_of_count13:
+                        try:
+                            data__readme_is_dict = isinstance(data__readme, dict)
+                            if data__readme_is_dict:
+                                data__readme__missing_keys = set(['file']) - data__readme.keys()
+                                if data__readme__missing_keys:
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme must contain " + (str(sorted(data__readme__missing_keys)) + " properties"), value=data__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme", definition={'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, rule='required')
+                                data__readme_keys = set(data__readme.keys())
+                                if "file" in data__readme_keys:
+                                    data__readme_keys.remove("file")
+                                    data__readme__file = data__readme["file"]
+                                    if not isinstance(data__readme__file, (str)):
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme.file must be string", value=data__readme__file, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme.file", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}, rule='type')
+                            data__readme_any_of_count13 += 1
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                    if not data__readme_any_of_count13:
+                        try:
+                            data__readme_is_dict = isinstance(data__readme, dict)
+                            if data__readme_is_dict:
+                                data__readme__missing_keys = set(['text']) - data__readme.keys()
+                                if data__readme__missing_keys:
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme must contain " + (str(sorted(data__readme__missing_keys)) + " properties"), value=data__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme", definition={'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}, rule='required')
+                                data__readme_keys = set(data__readme.keys())
+                                if "text" in data__readme_keys:
+                                    data__readme_keys.remove("text")
+                                    data__readme__text = data__readme["text"]
+                                    if not isinstance(data__readme__text, (str)):
+                                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme.text must be string", value=data__readme__text, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme.text", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}, rule='type')
+                            data__readme_any_of_count13 += 1
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+                    if not data__readme_any_of_count13:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme cannot be validated by any definition", value=data__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme", definition={'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, rule='anyOf')
+                    data__readme_is_dict = isinstance(data__readme, dict)
+                    if data__readme_is_dict:
+                        data__readme__missing_keys = set(['content-type']) - data__readme.keys()
+                        if data__readme__missing_keys:
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme must contain " + (str(sorted(data__readme__missing_keys)) + " properties"), value=data__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme", definition={'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}, rule='required')
+                        data__readme_keys = set(data__readme.keys())
+                        if "content-type" in data__readme_keys:
+                            data__readme_keys.remove("content-type")
+                            data__readme__contenttype = data__readme["content-type"]
+                            if not isinstance(data__readme__contenttype, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme.content-type must be string", value=data__readme__contenttype, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme.content-type", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}, rule='type')
+                    data__readme_one_of_count12 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__readme_one_of_count12 != 1:
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__readme_one_of_count12) + " matches found)"), value=data__readme, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".readme", definition={'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, rule='oneOf')
+        if "requires-python" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("requires-python")
+            data__requirespython = data["requires-python"]
+            if not isinstance(data__requirespython, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".requires-python must be string", value=data__requirespython, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".requires-python", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, rule='type')
+            if isinstance(data__requirespython, str):
+                if not custom_formats["pep508-versionspec"](data__requirespython):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".requires-python must be pep508-versionspec", value=data__requirespython, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".requires-python", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, rule='format')
+        if "license" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("license")
+            data__license = data["license"]
+            data__license_one_of_count14 = 0
+            if data__license_one_of_count14 < 2:
+                try:
+                    if not isinstance(data__license, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license must be string", value=data__license, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'An SPDX license identifier', 'format': 'SPDX'}, rule='type')
+                    if isinstance(data__license, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["SPDX"](data__license):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license must be SPDX", value=data__license, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license", definition={'type': 'string', 'description': 'An SPDX license identifier', 'format': 'SPDX'}, rule='format')
+                    data__license_one_of_count14 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__license_one_of_count14 < 2:
+                try:
+                    if not isinstance(data__license, (dict)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license must be object", value=data__license, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license", definition={'type': 'object', 'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, rule='type')
+                    data__license_is_dict = isinstance(data__license, dict)
+                    if data__license_is_dict:
+                        data__license__missing_keys = set(['file']) - data__license.keys()
+                        if data__license__missing_keys:
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license must contain " + (str(sorted(data__license__missing_keys)) + " properties"), value=data__license, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license", definition={'type': 'object', 'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, rule='required')
+                        data__license_keys = set(data__license.keys())
+                        if "file" in data__license_keys:
+                            data__license_keys.remove("file")
+                            data__license__file = data__license["file"]
+                            if not isinstance(data__license__file, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license.file must be string", value=data__license__file, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license.file", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}, rule='type')
+                    data__license_one_of_count14 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__license_one_of_count14 < 2:
+                try:
+                    if not isinstance(data__license, (dict)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license must be object", value=data__license, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license", definition={'type': 'object', 'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}, rule='type')
+                    data__license_is_dict = isinstance(data__license, dict)
+                    if data__license_is_dict:
+                        data__license__missing_keys = set(['text']) - data__license.keys()
+                        if data__license__missing_keys:
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license must contain " + (str(sorted(data__license__missing_keys)) + " properties"), value=data__license, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license", definition={'type': 'object', 'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}, rule='required')
+                        data__license_keys = set(data__license.keys())
+                        if "text" in data__license_keys:
+                            data__license_keys.remove("text")
+                            data__license__text = data__license["text"]
+                            if not isinstance(data__license__text, (str)):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license.text must be string", value=data__license__text, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license.text", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}, rule='type')
+                    data__license_one_of_count14 += 1
+                except JsonSchemaValueException: pass
+            if data__license_one_of_count14 != 1:
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license must be valid exactly by one definition" + (" (" + str(data__license_one_of_count14) + " matches found)"), value=data__license, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license", definition={'description': '`Project license <https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'description': 'An SPDX license identifier', 'format': 'SPDX'}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, rule='oneOf')
+        if "license-files" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("license-files")
+            data__licensefiles = data["license-files"]
+            if not isinstance(data__licensefiles, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license-files must be array", value=data__licensefiles, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license-files", definition={'description': 'Paths or globs to paths of license files', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, rule='type')
+            data__licensefiles_is_list = isinstance(data__licensefiles, (list, tuple))
+            if data__licensefiles_is_list:
+                data__licensefiles_len = len(data__licensefiles)
+                for data__licensefiles_x, data__licensefiles_item in enumerate(data__licensefiles):
+                    if not isinstance(data__licensefiles_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license-files[{data__licensefiles_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__licensefiles_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".license-files[{data__licensefiles_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "authors" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("authors")
+            data__authors = data["authors"]
+            if not isinstance(data__authors, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".authors must be array", value=data__authors, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".authors", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, rule='type')
+            data__authors_is_list = isinstance(data__authors, (list, tuple))
+            if data__authors_is_list:
+                data__authors_len = len(data__authors)
+                for data__authors_x, data__authors_item in enumerate(data__authors):
+                    validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_pyproject_toml___definitions_author(data__authors_item, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".authors[{data__authors_x}]".format(**locals()))
+        if "maintainers" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("maintainers")
+            data__maintainers = data["maintainers"]
+            if not isinstance(data__maintainers, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".maintainers must be array", value=data__maintainers, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".maintainers", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, rule='type')
+            data__maintainers_is_list = isinstance(data__maintainers, (list, tuple))
+            if data__maintainers_is_list:
+                data__maintainers_len = len(data__maintainers)
+                for data__maintainers_x, data__maintainers_item in enumerate(data__maintainers):
+                    validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_pyproject_toml___definitions_author(data__maintainers_item, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".maintainers[{data__maintainers_x}]".format(**locals()))
+        if "keywords" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("keywords")
+            data__keywords = data["keywords"]
+            if not isinstance(data__keywords, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".keywords must be array", value=data__keywords, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".keywords", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, rule='type')
+            data__keywords_is_list = isinstance(data__keywords, (list, tuple))
+            if data__keywords_is_list:
+                data__keywords_len = len(data__keywords)
+                for data__keywords_x, data__keywords_item in enumerate(data__keywords):
+                    if not isinstance(data__keywords_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".keywords[{data__keywords_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__keywords_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".keywords[{data__keywords_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string'}, rule='type')
+        if "classifiers" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("classifiers")
+            data__classifiers = data["classifiers"]
+            if not isinstance(data__classifiers, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".classifiers must be array", value=data__classifiers, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".classifiers", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, rule='type')
+            data__classifiers_is_list = isinstance(data__classifiers, (list, tuple))
+            if data__classifiers_is_list:
+                data__classifiers_len = len(data__classifiers)
+                for data__classifiers_x, data__classifiers_item in enumerate(data__classifiers):
+                    if not isinstance(data__classifiers_item, (str)):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".classifiers[{data__classifiers_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__classifiers_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".classifiers[{data__classifiers_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, rule='type')
+                    if isinstance(data__classifiers_item, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["trove-classifier"](data__classifiers_item):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".classifiers[{data__classifiers_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be trove-classifier", value=data__classifiers_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".classifiers[{data__classifiers_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, rule='format')
+        if "urls" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("urls")
+            data__urls = data["urls"]
+            if not isinstance(data__urls, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls must be object", value=data__urls, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, rule='type')
+            data__urls_is_dict = isinstance(data__urls, dict)
+            if data__urls_is_dict:
+                data__urls_keys = set(data__urls.keys())
+                for data__urls_key, data__urls_val in data__urls.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.+$'].search(data__urls_key):
+                        if data__urls_key in data__urls_keys:
+                            data__urls_keys.remove(data__urls_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__urls_val, (str)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls.{data__urls_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data__urls_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls.{data__urls_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}, rule='type')
+                        if isinstance(data__urls_val, str):
+                            if not custom_formats["url"](data__urls_val):
+                                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls.{data__urls_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be url", value=data__urls_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls.{data__urls_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}, rule='format')
+                if data__urls_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls must not contain "+str(data__urls_keys)+" properties", value=data__urls, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".urls", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+        if "scripts" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("scripts")
+            data__scripts = data["scripts"]
+            validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_pyproject_toml___definitions_entry_point_group(data__scripts, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".scripts")
+        if "gui-scripts" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("gui-scripts")
+            data__guiscripts = data["gui-scripts"]
+            validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_pyproject_toml___definitions_entry_point_group(data__guiscripts, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".gui-scripts")
+        if "entry-points" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("entry-points")
+            data__entrypoints = data["entry-points"]
+            data__entrypoints_is_dict = isinstance(data__entrypoints, dict)
+            if data__entrypoints_is_dict:
+                data__entrypoints_keys = set(data__entrypoints.keys())
+                for data__entrypoints_key, data__entrypoints_val in data__entrypoints.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.+$'].search(data__entrypoints_key):
+                        if data__entrypoints_key in data__entrypoints_keys:
+                            data__entrypoints_keys.remove(data__entrypoints_key)
+                        validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_pyproject_toml___definitions_entry_point_group(data__entrypoints_val, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".entry-points.{data__entrypoints_key}".format(**locals()))
+                if data__entrypoints_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".entry-points must not contain "+str(data__entrypoints_keys)+" properties", value=data__entrypoints, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".entry-points", definition={'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+                data__entrypoints_len = len(data__entrypoints)
+                if data__entrypoints_len != 0:
+                    data__entrypoints_property_names = True
+                    for data__entrypoints_key in data__entrypoints:
+                        try:
+                            if isinstance(data__entrypoints_key, str):
+                                if not custom_formats["python-entrypoint-group"](data__entrypoints_key):
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".entry-points must be python-entrypoint-group", value=data__entrypoints_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".entry-points", definition={'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, rule='format')
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException:
+                            data__entrypoints_property_names = False
+                    if not data__entrypoints_property_names:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".entry-points must be named by propertyName definition", value=data__entrypoints, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".entry-points", definition={'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}}}, rule='propertyNames')
+        if "dependencies" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("dependencies")
+            data__dependencies = data["dependencies"]
+            if not isinstance(data__dependencies, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependencies must be array", value=data__dependencies, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependencies", definition={'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}, rule='type')
+            data__dependencies_is_list = isinstance(data__dependencies, (list, tuple))
+            if data__dependencies_is_list:
+                data__dependencies_len = len(data__dependencies)
+                for data__dependencies_x, data__dependencies_item in enumerate(data__dependencies):
+                    validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_pyproject_toml___definitions_dependency(data__dependencies_item, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".dependencies[{data__dependencies_x}]".format(**locals()))
+        if "optional-dependencies" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("optional-dependencies")
+            data__optionaldependencies = data["optional-dependencies"]
+            if not isinstance(data__optionaldependencies, (dict)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies must be object", value=data__optionaldependencies, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, rule='type')
+            data__optionaldependencies_is_dict = isinstance(data__optionaldependencies, dict)
+            if data__optionaldependencies_is_dict:
+                data__optionaldependencies_keys = set(data__optionaldependencies.keys())
+                for data__optionaldependencies_key, data__optionaldependencies_val in data__optionaldependencies.items():
+                    if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.+$'].search(data__optionaldependencies_key):
+                        if data__optionaldependencies_key in data__optionaldependencies_keys:
+                            data__optionaldependencies_keys.remove(data__optionaldependencies_key)
+                        if not isinstance(data__optionaldependencies_val, (list, tuple)):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies.{data__optionaldependencies_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be array", value=data__optionaldependencies_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies.{data__optionaldependencies_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}, rule='type')
+                        data__optionaldependencies_val_is_list = isinstance(data__optionaldependencies_val, (list, tuple))
+                        if data__optionaldependencies_val_is_list:
+                            data__optionaldependencies_val_len = len(data__optionaldependencies_val)
+                            for data__optionaldependencies_val_x, data__optionaldependencies_val_item in enumerate(data__optionaldependencies_val):
+                                validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_pyproject_toml___definitions_dependency(data__optionaldependencies_val_item, custom_formats, (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies.{data__optionaldependencies_key}[{data__optionaldependencies_val_x}]".format(**locals()))
+                if data__optionaldependencies_keys:
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies must not contain "+str(data__optionaldependencies_keys)+" properties", value=data__optionaldependencies, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+                data__optionaldependencies_len = len(data__optionaldependencies)
+                if data__optionaldependencies_len != 0:
+                    data__optionaldependencies_property_names = True
+                    for data__optionaldependencies_key in data__optionaldependencies:
+                        try:
+                            if isinstance(data__optionaldependencies_key, str):
+                                if not custom_formats["pep508-identifier"](data__optionaldependencies_key):
+                                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies must be pep508-identifier", value=data__optionaldependencies_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies", definition={'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, rule='format')
+                        except JsonSchemaValueException:
+                            data__optionaldependencies_property_names = False
+                    if not data__optionaldependencies_property_names:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies must be named by propertyName definition", value=data__optionaldependencies, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".optional-dependencies", definition={'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, rule='propertyNames')
+        if "dynamic" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("dynamic")
+            data__dynamic = data["dynamic"]
+            if not isinstance(data__dynamic, (list, tuple)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic must be array", value=data__dynamic, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic", definition={'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'license-files', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}, rule='type')
+            data__dynamic_is_list = isinstance(data__dynamic, (list, tuple))
+            if data__dynamic_is_list:
+                data__dynamic_len = len(data__dynamic)
+                for data__dynamic_x, data__dynamic_item in enumerate(data__dynamic):
+                    if data__dynamic_item not in ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'license-files', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']:
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic[{data__dynamic_x}]".format(**locals()) + " must be one of ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'license-files', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']", value=data__dynamic_item, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".dynamic[{data__dynamic_x}]".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'license-files', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}, rule='enum')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$schema': 'http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#', '$id': 'https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/pyproject-toml/', 'title': 'Package metadata stored in the ``project`` table', '$$description': ['Data structure for the **project** table inside ``pyproject.toml``', '(as initially defined in :pep:`621`)'], 'type': 'object', 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The name (primary identifier) of the project. MUST be statically defined.', 'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'version': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'The version of the project as supported by :pep:`440`.', 'format': 'pep440'}, 'description': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The `summary description of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#summary>`_']}, 'readme': {'$$description': ['`Full/detailed description of the project in the form of a README', '<https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#readme>`_', "with meaning similar to the one defined in `core metadata's Description", '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#description>`_'], 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file (UTF-8) containing the full description', 'of the project. If the file path ends in case-insensitive ``.md`` or', '``.rst`` suffixes, then the content-type is respectively', '``text/markdown`` or ``text/x-rst``']}, {'type': 'object', 'allOf': [{'anyOf': [{'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to a text file containing the full description', 'of the project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', 'description': 'Full text describing the project.'}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, {'properties': {'content-type': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Content-type (:rfc:`1341`) of the full description', '(e.g. ``text/markdown``). The ``charset`` parameter is assumed', 'UTF-8 when not present.'], '$comment': 'TODO: add regex pattern or format?'}}, 'required': ['content-type']}]}]}, 'requires-python': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'pep508-versionspec', '$$description': ['`The Python version requirements of the project', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#requires-python>`_.']}, 'license': {'description': '`Project license <https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#license>`_.', 'oneOf': [{'type': 'string', 'description': 'An SPDX license identifier', 'format': 'SPDX'}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'file': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Relative path to the file (UTF-8) which contains the license for the', 'project.']}}, 'required': ['file']}, {'type': 'object', 'properties': {'text': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['The license of the project whose meaning is that of the', '`License field from the core metadata', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/#license>`_.']}}, 'required': ['text']}]}, 'license-files': {'description': 'Paths or globs to paths of license files', 'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}}, 'authors': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'authors' of the project.", 'The exact meaning is open to interpretation (e.g. original or primary authors,', 'current maintainers, or owners of the package).']}, 'maintainers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, '$$description': ["The people or organizations considered to be the 'maintainers' of the project.", 'Similarly to ``authors``, the exact meaning is open to interpretation.']}, 'keywords': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}, 'description': 'List of keywords to assist searching for the distribution in a larger catalog.'}, 'classifiers': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'trove-classifier', 'description': '`PyPI classifier <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_.'}, '$$description': ['`Trove classifiers <https://pypi.org/classifiers/>`_', 'which apply to the project.']}, 'urls': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'URLs associated with the project in the form ``label => value``.', 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'url'}}}, 'scripts': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'gui-scripts': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'entry-points': {'$$description': ['Instruct the installer to expose the given modules/functions via', '``entry-point`` discovery mechanism (useful for plugins).', 'More information available in the `Python packaging guide', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-group'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}}}, 'dependencies': {'type': 'array', 'description': 'Project (mandatory) dependencies.', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}, 'optional-dependencies': {'type': 'object', 'description': 'Optional dependency for the project', 'propertyNames': {'format': 'pep508-identifier'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}}, 'dynamic': {'type': 'array', '$$description': ['Specifies which fields are intentionally unspecified and expected to be', 'dynamically provided by build tools'], 'items': {'enum': ['version', 'description', 'readme', 'requires-python', 'license', 'license-files', 'authors', 'maintainers', 'keywords', 'classifiers', 'urls', 'scripts', 'gui-scripts', 'entry-points', 'dependencies', 'optional-dependencies']}}}, 'required': ['name'], 'additionalProperties': False, 'allOf': [{'if': {'not': {'required': ['dynamic'], 'properties': {'dynamic': {'contains': {'const': 'version'}, '$$description': ['version is listed in ``dynamic``']}}}, '$$comment': ['According to :pep:`621`:', '    If the core metadata specification lists a field as "Required", then', '    the metadata MUST specify the field statically or list it in dynamic', 'In turn, `core metadata`_ defines:', '    The required fields are: Metadata-Version, Name, Version.', '    All the other fields are optional.', 'Since ``Metadata-Version`` is defined by the build back-end, ``name`` and', '``version`` are the only mandatory information in ``pyproject.toml``.', '.. _core metadata: https://packaging.python.org/specifications/core-metadata/']}, 'then': {'required': ['version'], '$$description': ['version should be statically defined in the ``version`` field']}}, {'if': {'required': ['license-files']}, 'then': {'properties': {'license': {'type': 'string'}}}}], 'definitions': {'author': {'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, 'entry-point-group': {'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, 'dependency': {'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_pyproject_toml___definitions_dependency(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (str)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be string", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}, rule='type')
+    if isinstance(data, str):
+        if not custom_formats["pep508"](data):
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be pep508", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/dependency', 'title': 'Dependency', 'type': 'string', 'description': 'Project dependency specification according to PEP 508', 'format': 'pep508'}, rule='format')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_pyproject_toml___definitions_entry_point_group(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        for data_key, data_val in data.items():
+            if REGEX_PATTERNS['^.+$'].search(data_key):
+                if data_key in data_keys:
+                    data_keys.remove(data_key)
+                if not isinstance(data_val, (str)):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".{data_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be string", value=data_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".{data_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}, rule='type')
+                if isinstance(data_val, str):
+                    if not custom_formats["python-entrypoint-reference"](data_val):
+                        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".{data_key}".format(**locals()) + " must be python-entrypoint-reference", value=data_val, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".{data_key}".format(**locals()) + "", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}, rule='format')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+        data_len = len(data)
+        if data_len != 0:
+            data_property_names = True
+            for data_key in data:
+                try:
+                    if isinstance(data_key, str):
+                        if not custom_formats["python-entrypoint-name"](data_key):
+                            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be python-entrypoint-name", value=data_key, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, rule='format')
+                except JsonSchemaValueException:
+                    data_property_names = False
+            if not data_property_names:
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be named by propertyName definition", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/entry-point-group', 'title': 'Entry-points', 'type': 'object', '$$description': ['Entry-points are grouped together to indicate what sort of capabilities they', 'provide.', 'See the `packaging guides', '<https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/>`_', 'and `setuptools docs', '<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/entry_point.html>`_', 'for more information.'], 'propertyNames': {'format': 'python-entrypoint-name'}, 'additionalProperties': False, 'patternProperties': {'^.+$': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['Reference to a Python object. It is either in the form', '``importable.module``, or ``importable.module:object.attr``.'], 'format': 'python-entrypoint-reference', '$comment': 'https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/'}}}, rule='propertyNames')
+    return data
+
+def validate_https___packaging_python_org_en_latest_specifications_pyproject_toml___definitions_author(data, custom_formats={}, name_prefix=None):
+    if not isinstance(data, (dict)):
+        raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must be object", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, rule='type')
+    data_is_dict = isinstance(data, dict)
+    if data_is_dict:
+        data_keys = set(data.keys())
+        if "name" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("name")
+            data__name = data["name"]
+            if not isinstance(data__name, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name must be string", value=data__name, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".name", definition={'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, rule='type')
+        if "email" in data_keys:
+            data_keys.remove("email")
+            data__email = data["email"]
+            if not isinstance(data__email, (str)):
+                raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".email must be string", value=data__email, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".email", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}, rule='type')
+            if isinstance(data__email, str):
+                if not REGEX_PATTERNS["idn-email_re_pattern"].match(data__email):
+                    raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".email must be idn-email", value=data__email, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + ".email", definition={'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}, rule='format')
+        if data_keys:
+            raise JsonSchemaValueException("" + (name_prefix or "data") + " must not contain "+str(data_keys)+" properties", value=data, name="" + (name_prefix or "data") + "", definition={'$id': '#/definitions/author', 'title': 'Author or Maintainer', '$comment': 'https://peps.python.org/pep-0621/#authors-maintainers', 'type': 'object', 'additionalProperties': False, 'properties': {'name': {'type': 'string', '$$description': ['MUST be a valid email name, i.e. whatever can be put as a name, before an', 'email, in :rfc:`822`.']}, 'email': {'type': 'string', 'format': 'idn-email', 'description': 'MUST be a valid email address'}}}, rule='additionalProperties')
+    return data
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/formats.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/formats.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1cf4a46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/_validate_pyproject/formats.py
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+"""
+The functions in this module are used to validate schemas with the
+`format JSON Schema keyword
+<https://json-schema.org/understanding-json-schema/reference/string#format>`_.
+
+The correspondence is given by replacing the ``_`` character in the name of the
+function with a ``-`` to obtain the format name and vice versa.
+"""
+
+import builtins
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import string
+import typing
+from itertools import chain as _chain
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import Literal
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PEP 440
+
+VERSION_PATTERN = r"""
+    v?
+    (?:
+        (?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)?                           # epoch
+        (?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)                  # release segment
+        (?P<pre>                                          # pre-release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_l>alpha|a|beta|b|preview|pre|c|rc)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+        (?P<post>                                         # post release
+            (?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+))
+            |
+            (?:
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_l>post|rev|r)
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)?
+            )
+        )?
+        (?P<dev>                                          # dev release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_l>dev)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+    )
+    (?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))?       # local version
+"""
+
+VERSION_REGEX = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.X | re.I)
+
+
+def pep440(version: str) -> bool:
+    """See :ref:`PyPA's version specification <pypa:version-specifiers>`
+    (initially introduced in :pep:`440`).
+    """
+    return VERSION_REGEX.match(version) is not None
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PEP 508
+
+PEP508_IDENTIFIER_PATTERN = r"([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])"
+PEP508_IDENTIFIER_REGEX = re.compile(f"^{PEP508_IDENTIFIER_PATTERN}$", re.I)
+
+
+def pep508_identifier(name: str) -> bool:
+    """See :ref:`PyPA's name specification <pypa:name-format>`
+    (initially introduced in :pep:`508#names`).
+    """
+    return PEP508_IDENTIFIER_REGEX.match(name) is not None
+
+
+try:
+    try:
+        from packaging import requirements as _req
+    except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+        # let's try setuptools vendored version
+        from setuptools._vendor.packaging import (  # type: ignore[no-redef]
+            requirements as _req,
+        )
+
+    def pep508(value: str) -> bool:
+        """See :ref:`PyPA's dependency specifiers <pypa:dependency-specifiers>`
+        (initially introduced in :pep:`508`).
+        """
+        try:
+            _req.Requirement(value)
+            return True
+        except _req.InvalidRequirement:
+            return False
+
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    _logger.warning(
+        "Could not find an installation of `packaging`. Requirements, dependencies and "
+        "versions might not be validated. "
+        "To enforce validation, please install `packaging`."
+    )
+
+    def pep508(value: str) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+
+def pep508_versionspec(value: str) -> bool:
+    """Expression that can be used to specify/lock versions (including ranges)
+    See ``versionspec`` in :ref:`PyPA's dependency specifiers
+    <pypa:dependency-specifiers>` (initially introduced in :pep:`508`).
+    """
+    if any(c in value for c in (";", "]", "@")):
+        # In PEP 508:
+        # conditional markers, extras and URL specs are not included in the
+        # versionspec
+        return False
+    # Let's pretend we have a dependency called `requirement` with the given
+    # version spec, then we can reuse the pep508 function for validation:
+    return pep508(f"requirement{value}")
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PEP 517
+
+
+def pep517_backend_reference(value: str) -> bool:
+    """See PyPA's specification for defining build-backend references
+    introduced in :pep:`517#source-trees`.
+
+    This is similar to an entry-point reference (e.g., ``package.module:object``).
+    """
+    module, _, obj = value.partition(":")
+    identifiers = (i.strip() for i in _chain(module.split("."), obj.split(".")))
+    return all(python_identifier(i) for i in identifiers if i)
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Classifiers - PEP 301
+
+
+def _download_classifiers() -> str:
+    import ssl
+    from email.message import Message
+    from urllib.request import urlopen
+
+    url = "https://pypi.org/pypi?:action=list_classifiers"
+    context = ssl.create_default_context()
+    with urlopen(url, context=context) as response:  # noqa: S310 (audit URLs)
+        headers = Message()
+        headers["content_type"] = response.getheader("content-type", "text/plain")
+        return response.read().decode(headers.get_param("charset", "utf-8"))  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+
+
+class _TroveClassifier:
+    """The ``trove_classifiers`` package is the official way of validating classifiers,
+    however this package might not be always available.
+    As a workaround we can still download a list from PyPI.
+    We also don't want to be over strict about it, so simply skipping silently is an
+    option (classifiers will be validated anyway during the upload to PyPI).
+    """
+
+    downloaded: typing.Union[None, "Literal[False]", typing.Set[str]]
+    """
+    None => not cached yet
+    False => unavailable
+    set => cached values
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.downloaded = None
+        self._skip_download = False
+        self.__name__ = "trove_classifier"  # Emulate a public function
+
+    def _disable_download(self) -> None:
+        # This is a private API. Only setuptools has the consent of using it.
+        self._skip_download = True
+
+    def __call__(self, value: str) -> bool:
+        if self.downloaded is False or self._skip_download is True:
+            return True
+
+        if os.getenv("NO_NETWORK") or os.getenv("VALIDATE_PYPROJECT_NO_NETWORK"):
+            self.downloaded = False
+            msg = (
+                "Install ``trove-classifiers`` to ensure proper validation. "
+                "Skipping download of classifiers list from PyPI (NO_NETWORK)."
+            )
+            _logger.debug(msg)
+            return True
+
+        if self.downloaded is None:
+            msg = (
+                "Install ``trove-classifiers`` to ensure proper validation. "
+                "Meanwhile a list of classifiers will be downloaded from PyPI."
+            )
+            _logger.debug(msg)
+            try:
+                self.downloaded = set(_download_classifiers().splitlines())
+            except Exception:
+                self.downloaded = False
+                _logger.debug("Problem with download, skipping validation")
+                return True
+
+        return value in self.downloaded or value.lower().startswith("private ::")
+
+
+try:
+    from trove_classifiers import classifiers as _trove_classifiers
+
+    def trove_classifier(value: str) -> bool:
+        """See https://pypi.org/classifiers/"""
+        return value in _trove_classifiers or value.lower().startswith("private ::")
+
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    trove_classifier = _TroveClassifier()
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Stub packages - PEP 561
+
+
+def pep561_stub_name(value: str) -> bool:
+    """Name of a directory containing type stubs.
+    It must follow the name scheme ``<package>-stubs`` as defined in
+    :pep:`561#stub-only-packages`.
+    """
+    top, *children = value.split(".")
+    if not top.endswith("-stubs"):
+        return False
+    return python_module_name(".".join([top[: -len("-stubs")], *children]))
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Non-PEP related
+
+
+def url(value: str) -> bool:
+    """Valid URL (validation uses :obj:`urllib.parse`).
+    For maximum compatibility please make sure to include a ``scheme`` prefix
+    in your URL (e.g. ``http://``).
+    """
+    from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+    try:
+        parts = urlparse(value)
+        if not parts.scheme:
+            _logger.warning(
+                "For maximum compatibility please make sure to include a "
+                "`scheme` prefix in your URL (e.g. 'http://'). "
+                f"Given value: {value}"
+            )
+            if not (value.startswith("/") or value.startswith("\\") or "@" in value):
+                parts = urlparse(f"http://{value}")
+
+        return bool(parts.scheme and parts.netloc)
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+# https://packaging.python.org/specifications/entry-points/
+ENTRYPOINT_PATTERN = r"[^\[\s=]([^=]*[^\s=])?"
+ENTRYPOINT_REGEX = re.compile(f"^{ENTRYPOINT_PATTERN}$", re.I)
+RECOMMEDED_ENTRYPOINT_PATTERN = r"[\w.-]+"
+RECOMMEDED_ENTRYPOINT_REGEX = re.compile(f"^{RECOMMEDED_ENTRYPOINT_PATTERN}$", re.I)
+ENTRYPOINT_GROUP_PATTERN = r"\w+(\.\w+)*"
+ENTRYPOINT_GROUP_REGEX = re.compile(f"^{ENTRYPOINT_GROUP_PATTERN}$", re.I)
+
+
+def python_identifier(value: str) -> bool:
+    """Can be used as identifier in Python.
+    (Validation uses :obj:`str.isidentifier`).
+    """
+    return value.isidentifier()
+
+
+def python_qualified_identifier(value: str) -> bool:
+    """
+    Python "dotted identifier", i.e. a sequence of :obj:`python_identifier`
+    concatenated with ``"."`` (e.g.: ``package.module.submodule``).
+    """
+    if value.startswith(".") or value.endswith("."):
+        return False
+    return all(python_identifier(m) for m in value.split("."))
+
+
+def python_module_name(value: str) -> bool:
+    """Module name that can be used in an ``import``-statement in Python.
+    See :obj:`python_qualified_identifier`.
+    """
+    return python_qualified_identifier(value)
+
+
+def python_module_name_relaxed(value: str) -> bool:
+    """Similar to :obj:`python_module_name`, but relaxed to also accept
+    dash characters (``-``) and cover special cases like ``pip-run``.
+
+    It is recommended, however, that beginners avoid dash characters,
+    as they require advanced knowledge about Python internals.
+
+    The following are disallowed:
+
+    * names starting/ending in dashes,
+    * names ending in ``-stubs`` (potentially collide with :obj:`pep561_stub_name`).
+    """
+    if value.startswith("-") or value.endswith("-"):
+        return False
+    if value.endswith("-stubs"):
+        return False  # Avoid collision with PEP 561
+    return python_module_name(value.replace("-", "_"))
+
+
+def python_entrypoint_group(value: str) -> bool:
+    """See ``Data model > group`` in the :ref:`PyPA's entry-points specification
+    <pypa:entry-points>`.
+    """
+    return ENTRYPOINT_GROUP_REGEX.match(value) is not None
+
+
+def python_entrypoint_name(value: str) -> bool:
+    """See ``Data model > name`` in the :ref:`PyPA's entry-points specification
+    <pypa:entry-points>`.
+    """
+    if not ENTRYPOINT_REGEX.match(value):
+        return False
+    if not RECOMMEDED_ENTRYPOINT_REGEX.match(value):
+        msg = f"Entry point `{value}` does not follow recommended pattern: "
+        msg += RECOMMEDED_ENTRYPOINT_PATTERN
+        _logger.warning(msg)
+    return True
+
+
+def python_entrypoint_reference(value: str) -> bool:
+    """Reference to a Python object using in the format::
+
+        importable.module:object.attr
+
+    See ``Data model >object reference`` in the :ref:`PyPA's entry-points specification
+    <pypa:entry-points>`.
+    """
+    module, _, rest = value.partition(":")
+    if "[" in rest:
+        obj, _, extras_ = rest.partition("[")
+        if extras_.strip()[-1] != "]":
+            return False
+        extras = (x.strip() for x in extras_.strip(string.whitespace + "[]").split(","))
+        if not all(pep508_identifier(e) for e in extras):
+            return False
+        _logger.warning(f"`{value}` - using extras for entry points is not recommended")
+    else:
+        obj = rest
+
+    module_parts = module.split(".")
+    identifiers = _chain(module_parts, obj.split(".")) if rest else iter(module_parts)
+    return all(python_identifier(i.strip()) for i in identifiers)
+
+
+def uint8(value: builtins.int) -> bool:
+    r"""Unsigned 8-bit integer (:math:`0 \leq x < 2^8`)"""
+    return 0 <= value < 2**8
+
+
+def uint16(value: builtins.int) -> bool:
+    r"""Unsigned 16-bit integer (:math:`0 \leq x < 2^{16}`)"""
+    return 0 <= value < 2**16
+
+
+def uint(value: builtins.int) -> bool:
+    r"""Unsigned 64-bit integer (:math:`0 \leq x < 2^{64}`)"""
+    return 0 <= value < 2**64
+
+
+def int(value: builtins.int) -> bool:
+    r"""Signed 64-bit integer (:math:`-2^{63} \leq x < 2^{63}`)"""
+    return -(2**63) <= value < 2**63
+
+
+try:
+    from packaging import licenses as _licenses
+
+    def SPDX(value: str) -> bool:
+        """See :ref:`PyPA's License-Expression specification
+        <pypa:core-metadata-license-expression>` (added in :pep:`639`).
+        """
+        try:
+            _licenses.canonicalize_license_expression(value)
+            return True
+        except _licenses.InvalidLicenseExpression:
+            return False
+
+except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover
+    _logger.warning(
+        "Could not find an up-to-date installation of `packaging`. "
+        "License expressions might not be validated. "
+        "To enforce validation, please install `packaging>=24.2`."
+    )
+
+    def SPDX(value: str) -> bool:
+        return True
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/distutils.schema.json b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/distutils.schema.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93cd2e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/distutils.schema.json
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
+
+  "$id": "https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/distutils/configfile.html",
+  "title": "``tool.distutils`` table",
+  "$$description": [
+    "**EXPERIMENTAL** (NOT OFFICIALLY SUPPORTED): Use ``tool.distutils``",
+    "subtables to configure arguments for ``distutils`` commands.",
+    "Originally, ``distutils`` allowed developers to configure arguments for",
+    "``setup.py`` commands via `distutils configuration files",
+    "<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/deprecated/distutils/configfile.html>`_.",
+    "See also `the old Python docs <https://docs.python.org/3.11/install/>_`."
+  ],
+
+  "type": "object",
+  "properties": {
+    "global": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "description": "Global options applied to all ``distutils`` commands"
+    }
+  },
+  "patternProperties": {
+    ".+": {"type": "object"}
+  },
+  "$comment": "TODO: Is there a practical way of making this schema more specific?"
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/expand.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/expand.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..531f965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/expand.py
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+"""Utility functions to expand configuration directives or special values
+(such glob patterns).
+
+We can split the process of interpreting configuration files into 2 steps:
+
+1. The parsing the file contents from strings to value objects
+   that can be understand by Python (for example a string with a comma
+   separated list of keywords into an actual Python list of strings).
+
+2. The expansion (or post-processing) of these values according to the
+   semantics ``setuptools`` assign to them (for example a configuration field
+   with the ``file:`` directive should be expanded from a list of file paths to
+   a single string with the contents of those files concatenated)
+
+This module focus on the second step, and therefore allow sharing the expansion
+functions among several configuration file formats.
+
+**PRIVATE MODULE**: API reserved for setuptools internal usage only.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ast
+import importlib
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Mapping
+from configparser import ConfigParser
+from glob import iglob
+from importlib.machinery import ModuleSpec, all_suffixes
+from itertools import chain
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import ModuleType, TracebackType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, TypeVar
+
+from .. import _static
+from .._path import StrPath, same_path as _same_path
+from ..discovery import find_package_path
+from ..warnings import SetuptoolsWarning
+
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import Self
+
+    from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+_K = TypeVar("_K")
+_V_co = TypeVar("_V_co", covariant=True)
+
+
+class StaticModule:
+    """Proxy to a module object that avoids executing arbitrary code."""
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, spec: ModuleSpec) -> None:
+        module = ast.parse(pathlib.Path(spec.origin).read_bytes())  # type: ignore[arg-type] # Let it raise an error on None
+        vars(self).update(locals())
+        del self.self
+
+    def _find_assignments(self) -> Iterator[tuple[ast.AST, ast.AST]]:
+        for statement in self.module.body:
+            if isinstance(statement, ast.Assign):
+                yield from ((target, statement.value) for target in statement.targets)
+            elif isinstance(statement, ast.AnnAssign) and statement.value:
+                yield (statement.target, statement.value)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, attr: str):
+        """Attempt to load an attribute "statically", via :func:`ast.literal_eval`."""
+        try:
+            return next(
+                ast.literal_eval(value)
+                for target, value in self._find_assignments()
+                if isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == attr
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise AttributeError(f"{self.name} has no attribute {attr}") from e
+
+
+def glob_relative(
+    patterns: Iterable[str], root_dir: StrPath | None = None
+) -> list[str]:
+    """Expand the list of glob patterns, but preserving relative paths.
+
+    :param list[str] patterns: List of glob patterns
+    :param str root_dir: Path to which globs should be relative
+                         (current directory by default)
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+    glob_characters = {'*', '?', '[', ']', '{', '}'}
+    expanded_values = []
+    root_dir = root_dir or os.getcwd()
+    for value in patterns:
+        # Has globby characters?
+        if any(char in value for char in glob_characters):
+            # then expand the glob pattern while keeping paths *relative*:
+            glob_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(root_dir, value))
+            expanded_values.extend(
+                sorted(
+                    os.path.relpath(path, root_dir).replace(os.sep, "/")
+                    for path in iglob(glob_path, recursive=True)
+                )
+            )
+
+        else:
+            # take the value as-is
+            path = os.path.relpath(value, root_dir).replace(os.sep, "/")
+            expanded_values.append(path)
+
+    return expanded_values
+
+
+def read_files(
+    filepaths: StrPath | Iterable[StrPath], root_dir: StrPath | None = None
+) -> str:
+    """Return the content of the files concatenated using ``\n`` as str
+
+    This function is sandboxed and won't reach anything outside ``root_dir``
+
+    (By default ``root_dir`` is the current directory).
+    """
+    from more_itertools import always_iterable
+
+    root_dir = os.path.abspath(root_dir or os.getcwd())
+    _filepaths = (os.path.join(root_dir, path) for path in always_iterable(filepaths))
+    return '\n'.join(
+        _read_file(path)
+        for path in _filter_existing_files(_filepaths)
+        if _assert_local(path, root_dir)
+    )
+
+
+def _filter_existing_files(filepaths: Iterable[StrPath]) -> Iterator[StrPath]:
+    for path in filepaths:
+        if os.path.isfile(path):
+            yield path
+        else:
+            SetuptoolsWarning.emit(f"File {path!r} cannot be found")
+
+
+def _read_file(filepath: bytes | StrPath) -> str:
+    with open(filepath, encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        return f.read()
+
+
+def _assert_local(filepath: StrPath, root_dir: str):
+    if Path(os.path.abspath(root_dir)) not in Path(os.path.abspath(filepath)).parents:
+        msg = f"Cannot access {filepath!r} (or anything outside {root_dir!r})"
+        raise DistutilsOptionError(msg)
+
+    return True
+
+
+def read_attr(
+    attr_desc: str,
+    package_dir: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+    root_dir: StrPath | None = None,
+) -> Any:
+    """Reads the value of an attribute from a module.
+
+    This function will try to read the attributed statically first
+    (via :func:`ast.literal_eval`), and only evaluate the module if it fails.
+
+    Examples:
+        read_attr("package.attr")
+        read_attr("package.module.attr")
+
+    :param str attr_desc: Dot-separated string describing how to reach the
+        attribute (see examples above)
+    :param dict[str, str] package_dir: Mapping of package names to their
+        location in disk (represented by paths relative to ``root_dir``).
+    :param str root_dir: Path to directory containing all the packages in
+        ``package_dir`` (current directory by default).
+    :rtype: str
+    """
+    root_dir = root_dir or os.getcwd()
+    attrs_path = attr_desc.strip().split('.')
+    attr_name = attrs_path.pop()
+    module_name = '.'.join(attrs_path)
+    module_name = module_name or '__init__'
+    path = _find_module(module_name, package_dir, root_dir)
+    spec = _find_spec(module_name, path)
+
+    try:
+        value = getattr(StaticModule(module_name, spec), attr_name)
+        # XXX: Is marking as static contents coming from modules too optimistic?
+        return _static.attempt_conversion(value)
+    except Exception:
+        # fallback to evaluate module
+        module = _load_spec(spec, module_name)
+        return getattr(module, attr_name)
+
+
+def _find_spec(module_name: str, module_path: StrPath | None) -> ModuleSpec:
+    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, module_path)
+    spec = spec or importlib.util.find_spec(module_name)
+
+    if spec is None:
+        raise ModuleNotFoundError(module_name)
+
+    return spec
+
+
+def _load_spec(spec: ModuleSpec, module_name: str) -> ModuleType:
+    name = getattr(spec, "__name__", module_name)
+    if name in sys.modules:
+        return sys.modules[name]
+    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+    sys.modules[name] = module  # cache (it also ensures `==` works on loaded items)
+    assert spec.loader is not None
+    spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+    return module
+
+
+def _find_module(
+    module_name: str, package_dir: Mapping[str, str] | None, root_dir: StrPath
+) -> str | None:
+    """Find the path to the module named ``module_name``,
+    considering the ``package_dir`` in the build configuration and ``root_dir``.
+
+    >>> tmp = getfixture('tmpdir')
+    >>> _ = tmp.ensure("a/b/c.py")
+    >>> _ = tmp.ensure("a/b/d/__init__.py")
+    >>> r = lambda x: x.replace(str(tmp), "tmp").replace(os.sep, "/")
+    >>> r(_find_module("a.b.c", None, tmp))
+    'tmp/a/b/c.py'
+    >>> r(_find_module("f.g.h", {"": "1", "f": "2", "f.g": "3", "f.g.h": "a/b/d"}, tmp))
+    'tmp/a/b/d/__init__.py'
+    """
+    path_start = find_package_path(module_name, package_dir or {}, root_dir)
+    candidates = chain.from_iterable(
+        (f"{path_start}{ext}", os.path.join(path_start, f"__init__{ext}"))
+        for ext in all_suffixes()
+    )
+    return next((x for x in candidates if os.path.isfile(x)), None)
+
+
+def resolve_class(
+    qualified_class_name: str,
+    package_dir: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+    root_dir: StrPath | None = None,
+) -> Callable:
+    """Given a qualified class name, return the associated class object"""
+    root_dir = root_dir or os.getcwd()
+    idx = qualified_class_name.rfind('.')
+    class_name = qualified_class_name[idx + 1 :]
+    pkg_name = qualified_class_name[:idx]
+
+    path = _find_module(pkg_name, package_dir, root_dir)
+    module = _load_spec(_find_spec(pkg_name, path), pkg_name)
+    return getattr(module, class_name)
+
+
+def cmdclass(
+    values: dict[str, str],
+    package_dir: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
+    root_dir: StrPath | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Callable]:
+    """Given a dictionary mapping command names to strings for qualified class
+    names, apply :func:`resolve_class` to the dict values.
+    """
+    return {k: resolve_class(v, package_dir, root_dir) for k, v in values.items()}
+
+
+def find_packages(
+    *,
+    namespaces=True,
+    fill_package_dir: dict[str, str] | None = None,
+    root_dir: StrPath | None = None,
+    **kwargs,
+) -> list[str]:
+    """Works similarly to :func:`setuptools.find_packages`, but with all
+    arguments given as keyword arguments. Moreover, ``where`` can be given
+    as a list (the results will be simply concatenated).
+
+    When the additional keyword argument ``namespaces`` is ``True``, it will
+    behave like :func:`setuptools.find_namespace_packages`` (i.e. include
+    implicit namespaces as per :pep:`420`).
+
+    The ``where`` argument will be considered relative to ``root_dir`` (or the current
+    working directory when ``root_dir`` is not given).
+
+    If the ``fill_package_dir`` argument is passed, this function will consider it as a
+    similar data structure to the ``package_dir`` configuration parameter add fill-in
+    any missing package location.
+
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+    from more_itertools import always_iterable, unique_everseen
+
+    from setuptools.discovery import construct_package_dir
+
+    # check "not namespaces" first due to python/mypy#6232
+    if not namespaces:
+        from setuptools.discovery import PackageFinder
+    else:
+        from setuptools.discovery import PEP420PackageFinder as PackageFinder
+
+    root_dir = root_dir or os.curdir
+    where = kwargs.pop('where', ['.'])
+    packages: list[str] = []
+    fill_package_dir = {} if fill_package_dir is None else fill_package_dir
+    search = list(unique_everseen(always_iterable(where)))
+
+    if len(search) == 1 and all(not _same_path(search[0], x) for x in (".", root_dir)):
+        fill_package_dir.setdefault("", search[0])
+
+    for path in search:
+        package_path = _nest_path(root_dir, path)
+        pkgs = PackageFinder.find(package_path, **kwargs)
+        packages.extend(pkgs)
+        if pkgs and not (
+            fill_package_dir.get("") == path or os.path.samefile(package_path, root_dir)
+        ):
+            fill_package_dir.update(construct_package_dir(pkgs, path))
+
+    return packages
+
+
+def _nest_path(parent: StrPath, path: StrPath) -> str:
+    path = parent if path in {".", ""} else os.path.join(parent, path)
+    return os.path.normpath(path)
+
+
+def version(value: Callable | Iterable[str | int] | str) -> str:
+    """When getting the version directly from an attribute,
+    it should be normalised to string.
+    """
+    _value = value() if callable(value) else value
+
+    if isinstance(_value, str):
+        return _value
+    if hasattr(_value, '__iter__'):
+        return '.'.join(map(str, _value))
+    return f'{_value}'
+
+
+def canonic_package_data(package_data: dict) -> dict:
+    if "*" in package_data:
+        package_data[""] = package_data.pop("*")
+    return package_data
+
+
+def canonic_data_files(
+    data_files: list | dict, root_dir: StrPath | None = None
+) -> list[tuple[str, list[str]]]:
+    """For compatibility with ``setup.py``, ``data_files`` should be a list
+    of pairs instead of a dict.
+
+    This function also expands glob patterns.
+    """
+    if isinstance(data_files, list):
+        return data_files
+
+    return [
+        (dest, glob_relative(patterns, root_dir))
+        for dest, patterns in data_files.items()
+    ]
+
+
+def entry_points(
+    text: str, text_source: str = "entry-points"
+) -> dict[str, dict[str, str]]:
+    """Given the contents of entry-points file,
+    process it into a 2-level dictionary (``dict[str, dict[str, str]]``).
+    The first level keys are entry-point groups, the second level keys are
+    entry-point names, and the second level values are references to objects
+    (that correspond to the entry-point value).
+    """
+    # Using undocumented behaviour, see python/typeshed#12700
+    parser = ConfigParser(default_section=None, delimiters=("=",))  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+    parser.optionxform = str  # case sensitive
+    parser.read_string(text, text_source)
+    groups = {k: dict(v.items()) for k, v in parser.items()}
+    groups.pop(parser.default_section, None)
+    return groups
+
+
+class EnsurePackagesDiscovered:
+    """Some expand functions require all the packages to already be discovered before
+    they run, e.g. :func:`read_attr`, :func:`resolve_class`, :func:`cmdclass`.
+
+    Therefore in some cases we will need to run autodiscovery during the evaluation of
+    the configuration. However, it is better to postpone calling package discovery as
+    much as possible, because some parameters can influence it (e.g. ``package_dir``),
+    and those might not have been processed yet.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, distribution: Distribution) -> None:
+        self._dist = distribution
+        self._called = False
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        """Trigger the automatic package discovery, if it is still necessary."""
+        if not self._called:
+            self._called = True
+            self._dist.set_defaults(name=False)  # Skip name, we can still be parsing
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> Self:
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        traceback: TracebackType | None,
+    ):
+        if self._called:
+            self._dist.set_defaults.analyse_name()  # Now we can set a default name
+
+    def _get_package_dir(self) -> Mapping[str, str]:
+        self()
+        pkg_dir = self._dist.package_dir
+        return {} if pkg_dir is None else pkg_dir
+
+    @property
+    def package_dir(self) -> Mapping[str, str]:
+        """Proxy to ``package_dir`` that may trigger auto-discovery when used."""
+        return LazyMappingProxy(self._get_package_dir)
+
+
+class LazyMappingProxy(Mapping[_K, _V_co]):
+    """Mapping proxy that delays resolving the target object, until really needed.
+
+    >>> def obtain_mapping():
+    ...     print("Running expensive function!")
+    ...     return {"key": "value", "other key": "other value"}
+    >>> mapping = LazyMappingProxy(obtain_mapping)
+    >>> mapping["key"]
+    Running expensive function!
+    'value'
+    >>> mapping["other key"]
+    'other value'
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, obtain_mapping_value: Callable[[], Mapping[_K, _V_co]]) -> None:
+        self._obtain = obtain_mapping_value
+        self._value: Mapping[_K, _V_co] | None = None
+
+    def _target(self) -> Mapping[_K, _V_co]:
+        if self._value is None:
+            self._value = self._obtain()
+        return self._value
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: _K) -> _V_co:
+        return self._target()[key]
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._target())
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[_K]:
+        return iter(self._target())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/pyprojecttoml.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/pyprojecttoml.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd6c596
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/pyprojecttoml.py
@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+"""
+Load setuptools configuration from ``pyproject.toml`` files.
+
+**PRIVATE MODULE**: API reserved for setuptools internal usage only.
+
+To read project metadata, consider using
+``build.util.project_wheel_metadata`` (https://pypi.org/project/build/).
+For simple scenarios, you can also try parsing the file directly
+with the help of ``tomllib`` or ``tomli``.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from functools import partial
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable
+
+from .._path import StrPath
+from ..errors import FileError, InvalidConfigError
+from ..warnings import SetuptoolsWarning
+from . import expand as _expand
+from ._apply_pyprojecttoml import _PREVIOUSLY_DEFINED, _MissingDynamic, apply as _apply
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import Self
+
+    from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def load_file(filepath: StrPath) -> dict:
+    from ..compat.py310 import tomllib
+
+    with open(filepath, "rb") as file:
+        return tomllib.load(file)
+
+
+def validate(config: dict, filepath: StrPath) -> bool:
+    from . import _validate_pyproject as validator
+
+    trove_classifier = validator.FORMAT_FUNCTIONS.get("trove-classifier")
+    if hasattr(trove_classifier, "_disable_download"):
+        # Improve reproducibility by default. See abravalheri/validate-pyproject#31
+        trove_classifier._disable_download()  # type: ignore[union-attr]
+
+    try:
+        return validator.validate(config)
+    except validator.ValidationError as ex:
+        summary = f"configuration error: {ex.summary}"
+        if ex.name.strip("`") != "project":
+            # Probably it is just a field missing/misnamed, not worthy the verbosity...
+            _logger.debug(summary)
+            _logger.debug(ex.details)
+
+        error = f"invalid pyproject.toml config: {ex.name}."
+        raise ValueError(f"{error}\n{summary}") from None
+
+
+def apply_configuration(
+    dist: Distribution,
+    filepath: StrPath,
+    ignore_option_errors: bool = False,
+) -> Distribution:
+    """Apply the configuration from a ``pyproject.toml`` file into an existing
+    distribution object.
+    """
+    config = read_configuration(filepath, True, ignore_option_errors, dist)
+    return _apply(dist, config, filepath)
+
+
+def read_configuration(
+    filepath: StrPath,
+    expand: bool = True,
+    ignore_option_errors: bool = False,
+    dist: Distribution | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Read given configuration file and returns options from it as a dict.
+
+    :param str|unicode filepath: Path to configuration file in the ``pyproject.toml``
+        format.
+
+    :param bool expand: Whether to expand directives and other computed values
+        (i.e. post-process the given configuration)
+
+    :param bool ignore_option_errors: Whether to silently ignore
+        options, values of which could not be resolved (e.g. due to exceptions
+        in directives such as file:, attr:, etc.).
+        If False exceptions are propagated as expected.
+
+    :param Distribution|None: Distribution object to which the configuration refers.
+        If not given a dummy object will be created and discarded after the
+        configuration is read. This is used for auto-discovery of packages and in the
+        case a dynamic configuration (e.g. ``attr`` or ``cmdclass``) is expanded.
+        When ``expand=False`` this object is simply ignored.
+
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    filepath = os.path.abspath(filepath)
+
+    if not os.path.isfile(filepath):
+        raise FileError(f"Configuration file {filepath!r} does not exist.")
+
+    asdict = load_file(filepath) or {}
+    project_table = asdict.get("project", {})
+    tool_table = asdict.get("tool", {})
+    setuptools_table = tool_table.get("setuptools", {})
+    if not asdict or not (project_table or setuptools_table):
+        return {}  # User is not using pyproject to configure setuptools
+
+    if "setuptools" in asdict.get("tools", {}):
+        # let the user know they probably have a typo in their metadata
+        _ToolsTypoInMetadata.emit()
+
+    if "distutils" in tool_table:
+        _ExperimentalConfiguration.emit(subject="[tool.distutils]")
+
+    # There is an overall sense in the community that making include_package_data=True
+    # the default would be an improvement.
+    # `ini2toml` backfills include_package_data=False when nothing is explicitly given,
+    # therefore setting a default here is backwards compatible.
+    if dist and dist.include_package_data is not None:
+        setuptools_table.setdefault("include-package-data", dist.include_package_data)
+    else:
+        setuptools_table.setdefault("include-package-data", True)
+    # Persist changes:
+    asdict["tool"] = tool_table
+    tool_table["setuptools"] = setuptools_table
+
+    if "ext-modules" in setuptools_table:
+        _ExperimentalConfiguration.emit(subject="[tool.setuptools.ext-modules]")
+
+    with _ignore_errors(ignore_option_errors):
+        # Don't complain about unrelated errors (e.g. tools not using the "tool" table)
+        subset = {"project": project_table, "tool": {"setuptools": setuptools_table}}
+        validate(subset, filepath)
+
+    if expand:
+        root_dir = os.path.dirname(filepath)
+        return expand_configuration(asdict, root_dir, ignore_option_errors, dist)
+
+    return asdict
+
+
+def expand_configuration(
+    config: dict,
+    root_dir: StrPath | None = None,
+    ignore_option_errors: bool = False,
+    dist: Distribution | None = None,
+) -> dict:
+    """Given a configuration with unresolved fields (e.g. dynamic, cmdclass, ...)
+    find their final values.
+
+    :param dict config: Dict containing the configuration for the distribution
+    :param str root_dir: Top-level directory for the distribution/project
+        (the same directory where ``pyproject.toml`` is place)
+    :param bool ignore_option_errors: see :func:`read_configuration`
+    :param Distribution|None: Distribution object to which the configuration refers.
+        If not given a dummy object will be created and discarded after the
+        configuration is read. Used in the case a dynamic configuration
+        (e.g. ``attr`` or ``cmdclass``).
+
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    return _ConfigExpander(config, root_dir, ignore_option_errors, dist).expand()
+
+
+class _ConfigExpander:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        config: dict,
+        root_dir: StrPath | None = None,
+        ignore_option_errors: bool = False,
+        dist: Distribution | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.config = config
+        self.root_dir = root_dir or os.getcwd()
+        self.project_cfg = config.get("project", {})
+        self.dynamic = self.project_cfg.get("dynamic", [])
+        self.setuptools_cfg = config.get("tool", {}).get("setuptools", {})
+        self.dynamic_cfg = self.setuptools_cfg.get("dynamic", {})
+        self.ignore_option_errors = ignore_option_errors
+        self._dist = dist
+        self._referenced_files = set[str]()
+
+    def _ensure_dist(self) -> Distribution:
+        from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+        attrs = {"src_root": self.root_dir, "name": self.project_cfg.get("name", None)}
+        return self._dist or Distribution(attrs)
+
+    def _process_field(self, container: dict, field: str, fn: Callable):
+        if field in container:
+            with _ignore_errors(self.ignore_option_errors):
+                container[field] = fn(container[field])
+
+    def _canonic_package_data(self, field="package-data"):
+        package_data = self.setuptools_cfg.get(field, {})
+        return _expand.canonic_package_data(package_data)
+
+    def expand(self):
+        self._expand_packages()
+        self._canonic_package_data()
+        self._canonic_package_data("exclude-package-data")
+
+        # A distribution object is required for discovering the correct package_dir
+        dist = self._ensure_dist()
+        ctx = _EnsurePackagesDiscovered(dist, self.project_cfg, self.setuptools_cfg)
+        with ctx as ensure_discovered:
+            package_dir = ensure_discovered.package_dir
+            self._expand_data_files()
+            self._expand_cmdclass(package_dir)
+            self._expand_all_dynamic(dist, package_dir)
+
+        dist._referenced_files.update(self._referenced_files)
+        return self.config
+
+    def _expand_packages(self):
+        packages = self.setuptools_cfg.get("packages")
+        if packages is None or isinstance(packages, (list, tuple)):
+            return
+
+        find = packages.get("find")
+        if isinstance(find, dict):
+            find["root_dir"] = self.root_dir
+            find["fill_package_dir"] = self.setuptools_cfg.setdefault("package-dir", {})
+            with _ignore_errors(self.ignore_option_errors):
+                self.setuptools_cfg["packages"] = _expand.find_packages(**find)
+
+    def _expand_data_files(self):
+        data_files = partial(_expand.canonic_data_files, root_dir=self.root_dir)
+        self._process_field(self.setuptools_cfg, "data-files", data_files)
+
+    def _expand_cmdclass(self, package_dir: Mapping[str, str]):
+        root_dir = self.root_dir
+        cmdclass = partial(_expand.cmdclass, package_dir=package_dir, root_dir=root_dir)
+        self._process_field(self.setuptools_cfg, "cmdclass", cmdclass)
+
+    def _expand_all_dynamic(self, dist: Distribution, package_dir: Mapping[str, str]):
+        special = (  # need special handling
+            "version",
+            "readme",
+            "entry-points",
+            "scripts",
+            "gui-scripts",
+            "classifiers",
+            "dependencies",
+            "optional-dependencies",
+        )
+        # `_obtain` functions are assumed to raise appropriate exceptions/warnings.
+        obtained_dynamic = {
+            field: self._obtain(dist, field, package_dir)
+            for field in self.dynamic
+            if field not in special
+        }
+        obtained_dynamic.update(
+            self._obtain_entry_points(dist, package_dir) or {},
+            version=self._obtain_version(dist, package_dir),
+            readme=self._obtain_readme(dist),
+            classifiers=self._obtain_classifiers(dist),
+            dependencies=self._obtain_dependencies(dist),
+            optional_dependencies=self._obtain_optional_dependencies(dist),
+        )
+        # `None` indicates there is nothing in `tool.setuptools.dynamic` but the value
+        # might have already been set by setup.py/extensions, so avoid overwriting.
+        updates = {k: v for k, v in obtained_dynamic.items() if v is not None}
+        self.project_cfg.update(updates)
+
+    def _ensure_previously_set(self, dist: Distribution, field: str):
+        previous = _PREVIOUSLY_DEFINED[field](dist)
+        if previous is None and not self.ignore_option_errors:
+            msg = (
+                f"No configuration found for dynamic {field!r}.\n"
+                "Some dynamic fields need to be specified via `tool.setuptools.dynamic`"
+                "\nothers must be specified via the equivalent attribute in `setup.py`."
+            )
+            raise InvalidConfigError(msg)
+
+    def _expand_directive(
+        self, specifier: str, directive, package_dir: Mapping[str, str]
+    ):
+        from more_itertools import always_iterable
+
+        with _ignore_errors(self.ignore_option_errors):
+            root_dir = self.root_dir
+            if "file" in directive:
+                self._referenced_files.update(always_iterable(directive["file"]))
+                return _expand.read_files(directive["file"], root_dir)
+            if "attr" in directive:
+                return _expand.read_attr(directive["attr"], package_dir, root_dir)
+            raise ValueError(f"invalid `{specifier}`: {directive!r}")
+        return None
+
+    def _obtain(self, dist: Distribution, field: str, package_dir: Mapping[str, str]):
+        if field in self.dynamic_cfg:
+            return self._expand_directive(
+                f"tool.setuptools.dynamic.{field}",
+                self.dynamic_cfg[field],
+                package_dir,
+            )
+        self._ensure_previously_set(dist, field)
+        return None
+
+    def _obtain_version(self, dist: Distribution, package_dir: Mapping[str, str]):
+        # Since plugins can set version, let's silently skip if it cannot be obtained
+        if "version" in self.dynamic and "version" in self.dynamic_cfg:
+            return _expand.version(
+                # We already do an early check for the presence of "version"
+                self._obtain(dist, "version", package_dir)  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
+            )
+        return None
+
+    def _obtain_readme(self, dist: Distribution) -> dict[str, str] | None:
+        if "readme" not in self.dynamic:
+            return None
+
+        dynamic_cfg = self.dynamic_cfg
+        if "readme" in dynamic_cfg:
+            return {
+                # We already do an early check for the presence of "readme"
+                "text": self._obtain(dist, "readme", {}),
+                "content-type": dynamic_cfg["readme"].get("content-type", "text/x-rst"),
+            }  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+
+        self._ensure_previously_set(dist, "readme")
+        return None
+
+    def _obtain_entry_points(
+        self, dist: Distribution, package_dir: Mapping[str, str]
+    ) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]] | None:
+        fields = ("entry-points", "scripts", "gui-scripts")
+        if not any(field in self.dynamic for field in fields):
+            return None
+
+        text = self._obtain(dist, "entry-points", package_dir)
+        if text is None:
+            return None
+
+        groups = _expand.entry_points(text)
+        # Any is str | dict[str, str], but causes variance issues
+        expanded: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {"entry-points": groups}
+
+        def _set_scripts(field: str, group: str):
+            if group in groups:
+                value = groups.pop(group)
+                if field not in self.dynamic:
+                    raise InvalidConfigError(_MissingDynamic.details(field, value))
+                expanded[field] = value
+
+        _set_scripts("scripts", "console_scripts")
+        _set_scripts("gui-scripts", "gui_scripts")
+
+        return expanded
+
+    def _obtain_classifiers(self, dist: Distribution):
+        if "classifiers" in self.dynamic:
+            value = self._obtain(dist, "classifiers", {})
+            if value:
+                return value.splitlines()
+        return None
+
+    def _obtain_dependencies(self, dist: Distribution):
+        if "dependencies" in self.dynamic:
+            value = self._obtain(dist, "dependencies", {})
+            if value:
+                return _parse_requirements_list(value)
+        return None
+
+    def _obtain_optional_dependencies(self, dist: Distribution):
+        if "optional-dependencies" not in self.dynamic:
+            return None
+        if "optional-dependencies" in self.dynamic_cfg:
+            optional_dependencies_map = self.dynamic_cfg["optional-dependencies"]
+            assert isinstance(optional_dependencies_map, dict)
+            return {
+                group: _parse_requirements_list(
+                    self._expand_directive(
+                        f"tool.setuptools.dynamic.optional-dependencies.{group}",
+                        directive,
+                        {},
+                    )
+                )
+                for group, directive in optional_dependencies_map.items()
+            }
+        self._ensure_previously_set(dist, "optional-dependencies")
+        return None
+
+
+def _parse_requirements_list(value):
+    return [
+        line
+        for line in value.splitlines()
+        if line.strip() and not line.strip().startswith("#")
+    ]
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def _ignore_errors(ignore_option_errors: bool):
+    if not ignore_option_errors:
+        yield
+        return
+
+    try:
+        yield
+    except Exception as ex:
+        _logger.debug(f"ignored error: {ex.__class__.__name__} - {ex}")
+
+
+class _EnsurePackagesDiscovered(_expand.EnsurePackagesDiscovered):
+    def __init__(
+        self, distribution: Distribution, project_cfg: dict, setuptools_cfg: dict
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(distribution)
+        self._project_cfg = project_cfg
+        self._setuptools_cfg = setuptools_cfg
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> Self:
+        """When entering the context, the values of ``packages``, ``py_modules`` and
+        ``package_dir`` that are missing in ``dist`` are copied from ``setuptools_cfg``.
+        """
+        dist, cfg = self._dist, self._setuptools_cfg
+        package_dir: dict[str, str] = cfg.setdefault("package-dir", {})
+        package_dir.update(dist.package_dir or {})
+        dist.package_dir = package_dir  # needs to be the same object
+
+        dist.set_defaults._ignore_ext_modules()  # pyproject.toml-specific behaviour
+
+        # Set `name`, `py_modules` and `packages` in dist to short-circuit
+        # auto-discovery, but avoid overwriting empty lists purposefully set by users.
+        if dist.metadata.name is None:
+            dist.metadata.name = self._project_cfg.get("name")
+        if dist.py_modules is None:
+            dist.py_modules = cfg.get("py-modules")
+        if dist.packages is None:
+            dist.packages = cfg.get("packages")
+
+        return super().__enter__()
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        traceback: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """When exiting the context, if values of ``packages``, ``py_modules`` and
+        ``package_dir`` are missing in ``setuptools_cfg``, copy from ``dist``.
+        """
+        # If anything was discovered set them back, so they count in the final config.
+        self._setuptools_cfg.setdefault("packages", self._dist.packages)
+        self._setuptools_cfg.setdefault("py-modules", self._dist.py_modules)
+        return super().__exit__(exc_type, exc_value, traceback)
+
+
+class _ExperimentalConfiguration(SetuptoolsWarning):
+    _SUMMARY = (
+        "`{subject}` in `pyproject.toml` is still *experimental* "
+        "and likely to change in future releases."
+    )
+
+
+class _ToolsTypoInMetadata(SetuptoolsWarning):
+    _SUMMARY = (
+        "Ignoring [tools.setuptools] in pyproject.toml, did you mean [tool.setuptools]?"
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/setupcfg.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/setupcfg.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..633aa9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/setupcfg.py
@@ -0,0 +1,780 @@
+"""
+Load setuptools configuration from ``setup.cfg`` files.
+
+**API will be made private in the future**
+
+To read project metadata, consider using
+``build.util.project_wheel_metadata`` (https://pypi.org/project/build/).
+For simple scenarios, you can also try parsing the file directly
+with the help of ``configparser``.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import os
+from collections import defaultdict
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
+from functools import partial, wraps
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, ClassVar, Generic, TypeVar, cast
+
+from packaging.markers import default_environment as marker_env
+from packaging.requirements import InvalidRequirement, Requirement
+from packaging.version import InvalidVersion, Version
+
+from .. import _static
+from .._path import StrPath
+from ..errors import FileError, OptionError
+from ..warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+from . import expand
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+    from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+    from distutils.dist import DistributionMetadata
+
+SingleCommandOptions: TypeAlias = dict[str, tuple[str, Any]]
+"""Dict that associate the name of the options of a particular command to a
+tuple. The first element of the tuple indicates the origin of the option value
+(e.g. the name of the configuration file where it was read from),
+while the second element of the tuple is the option value itself
+"""
+AllCommandOptions: TypeAlias = dict[str, SingleCommandOptions]
+"""cmd name => its options"""
+Target = TypeVar("Target", "Distribution", "DistributionMetadata")
+
+
+def read_configuration(
+    filepath: StrPath, find_others: bool = False, ignore_option_errors: bool = False
+) -> dict:
+    """Read given configuration file and returns options from it as a dict.
+
+    :param str|unicode filepath: Path to configuration file
+        to get options from.
+
+    :param bool find_others: Whether to search for other configuration files
+        which could be on in various places.
+
+    :param bool ignore_option_errors: Whether to silently ignore
+        options, values of which could not be resolved (e.g. due to exceptions
+        in directives such as file:, attr:, etc.).
+        If False exceptions are propagated as expected.
+
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+    dist = Distribution()
+    filenames = dist.find_config_files() if find_others else []
+    handlers = _apply(dist, filepath, filenames, ignore_option_errors)
+    return configuration_to_dict(handlers)
+
+
+def apply_configuration(dist: Distribution, filepath: StrPath) -> Distribution:
+    """Apply the configuration from a ``setup.cfg`` file into an existing
+    distribution object.
+    """
+    _apply(dist, filepath)
+    dist._finalize_requires()
+    return dist
+
+
+def _apply(
+    dist: Distribution,
+    filepath: StrPath,
+    other_files: Iterable[StrPath] = (),
+    ignore_option_errors: bool = False,
+) -> tuple[ConfigMetadataHandler, ConfigOptionsHandler]:
+    """Read configuration from ``filepath`` and applies to the ``dist`` object."""
+    from setuptools.dist import _Distribution
+
+    filepath = os.path.abspath(filepath)
+
+    if not os.path.isfile(filepath):
+        raise FileError(f'Configuration file {filepath} does not exist.')
+
+    current_directory = os.getcwd()
+    os.chdir(os.path.dirname(filepath))
+    filenames = [*other_files, filepath]
+
+    try:
+        # TODO: Temporary cast until mypy 1.12 is released with upstream fixes from typeshed
+        _Distribution.parse_config_files(dist, filenames=cast(list[str], filenames))
+        handlers = parse_configuration(
+            dist, dist.command_options, ignore_option_errors=ignore_option_errors
+        )
+        dist._finalize_license_files()
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(current_directory)
+
+    return handlers
+
+
+def _get_option(target_obj: Distribution | DistributionMetadata, key: str):
+    """
+    Given a target object and option key, get that option from
+    the target object, either through a get_{key} method or
+    from an attribute directly.
+    """
+    getter_name = f'get_{key}'
+    by_attribute = functools.partial(getattr, target_obj, key)
+    getter = getattr(target_obj, getter_name, by_attribute)
+    return getter()
+
+
+def configuration_to_dict(
+    handlers: Iterable[
+        ConfigHandler[Distribution] | ConfigHandler[DistributionMetadata]
+    ],
+) -> dict:
+    """Returns configuration data gathered by given handlers as a dict.
+
+    :param Iterable[ConfigHandler] handlers: Handlers list,
+        usually from parse_configuration()
+
+    :rtype: dict
+    """
+    config_dict: dict = defaultdict(dict)
+
+    for handler in handlers:
+        for option in handler.set_options:
+            value = _get_option(handler.target_obj, option)
+            config_dict[handler.section_prefix][option] = value
+
+    return config_dict
+
+
+def parse_configuration(
+    distribution: Distribution,
+    command_options: AllCommandOptions,
+    ignore_option_errors: bool = False,
+) -> tuple[ConfigMetadataHandler, ConfigOptionsHandler]:
+    """Performs additional parsing of configuration options
+    for a distribution.
+
+    Returns a list of used option handlers.
+
+    :param Distribution distribution:
+    :param dict command_options:
+    :param bool ignore_option_errors: Whether to silently ignore
+        options, values of which could not be resolved (e.g. due to exceptions
+        in directives such as file:, attr:, etc.).
+        If False exceptions are propagated as expected.
+    :rtype: list
+    """
+    with expand.EnsurePackagesDiscovered(distribution) as ensure_discovered:
+        options = ConfigOptionsHandler(
+            distribution,
+            command_options,
+            ignore_option_errors,
+            ensure_discovered,
+        )
+
+        options.parse()
+        if not distribution.package_dir:
+            distribution.package_dir = options.package_dir  # Filled by `find_packages`
+
+        meta = ConfigMetadataHandler(
+            distribution.metadata,
+            command_options,
+            ignore_option_errors,
+            ensure_discovered,
+            distribution.package_dir,
+            distribution.src_root,
+        )
+        meta.parse()
+        distribution._referenced_files.update(
+            options._referenced_files, meta._referenced_files
+        )
+
+    return meta, options
+
+
+def _warn_accidental_env_marker_misconfig(label: str, orig_value: str, parsed: list):
+    """Because users sometimes misinterpret this configuration:
+
+    [options.extras_require]
+    foo = bar;python_version<"4"
+
+    It looks like one requirement with an environment marker
+    but because there is no newline, it's parsed as two requirements
+    with a semicolon as separator.
+
+    Therefore, if:
+        * input string does not contain a newline AND
+        * parsed result contains two requirements AND
+        * parsing of the two parts from the result ("<first>;<second>")
+        leads in a valid Requirement with a valid marker
+    a UserWarning is shown to inform the user about the possible problem.
+    """
+    if "\n" in orig_value or len(parsed) != 2:
+        return
+
+    markers = marker_env().keys()
+
+    try:
+        req = Requirement(parsed[1])
+        if req.name in markers:
+            _AmbiguousMarker.emit(field=label, req=parsed[1])
+    except InvalidRequirement as ex:
+        if any(parsed[1].startswith(marker) for marker in markers):
+            msg = _AmbiguousMarker.message(field=label, req=parsed[1])
+            raise InvalidRequirement(msg) from ex
+
+
+class ConfigHandler(Generic[Target]):
+    """Handles metadata supplied in configuration files."""
+
+    section_prefix: str
+    """Prefix for config sections handled by this handler.
+    Must be provided by class heirs.
+
+    """
+
+    aliases: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {}
+    """Options aliases.
+    For compatibility with various packages. E.g.: d2to1 and pbr.
+    Note: `-` in keys is replaced with `_` by config parser.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        target_obj: Target,
+        options: AllCommandOptions,
+        ignore_option_errors,
+        ensure_discovered: expand.EnsurePackagesDiscovered,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.ignore_option_errors = ignore_option_errors
+        self.target_obj: Target = target_obj
+        self.sections = dict(self._section_options(options))
+        self.set_options: list[str] = []
+        self.ensure_discovered = ensure_discovered
+        self._referenced_files = set[str]()
+        """After parsing configurations, this property will enumerate
+        all files referenced by the "file:" directive. Private API for setuptools only.
+        """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _section_options(
+        cls, options: AllCommandOptions
+    ) -> Iterator[tuple[str, SingleCommandOptions]]:
+        for full_name, value in options.items():
+            pre, _sep, name = full_name.partition(cls.section_prefix)
+            if pre:
+                continue
+            yield name.lstrip('.'), value
+
+    @property
+    def parsers(self):
+        """Metadata item name to parser function mapping."""
+        raise NotImplementedError(
+            f'{self.__class__.__name__} must provide .parsers property'
+        )
+
+    def __setitem__(self, option_name, value) -> None:
+        target_obj = self.target_obj
+
+        # Translate alias into real name.
+        option_name = self.aliases.get(option_name, option_name)
+
+        try:
+            current_value = getattr(target_obj, option_name)
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise KeyError(option_name) from e
+
+        if current_value:
+            # Already inhabited. Skipping.
+            return
+
+        try:
+            parsed = self.parsers.get(option_name, lambda x: x)(value)
+        except (Exception,) * self.ignore_option_errors:
+            return
+
+        simple_setter = functools.partial(target_obj.__setattr__, option_name)
+        setter = getattr(target_obj, f"set_{option_name}", simple_setter)
+        setter(parsed)
+
+        self.set_options.append(option_name)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_list(cls, value, separator=','):
+        """Represents value as a list.
+
+        Value is split either by separator (defaults to comma) or by lines.
+
+        :param value:
+        :param separator: List items separator character.
+        :rtype: list
+        """
+        if isinstance(value, list):  # _get_parser_compound case
+            return value
+
+        if '\n' in value:
+            value = value.splitlines()
+        else:
+            value = value.split(separator)
+
+        return [chunk.strip() for chunk in value if chunk.strip()]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_dict(cls, value):
+        """Represents value as a dict.
+
+        :param value:
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        separator = '='
+        result = {}
+        for line in cls._parse_list(value):
+            key, sep, val = line.partition(separator)
+            if sep != separator:
+                raise OptionError(f"Unable to parse option value to dict: {value}")
+            result[key.strip()] = val.strip()
+
+        return result
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_bool(cls, value):
+        """Represents value as boolean.
+
+        :param value:
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        value = value.lower()
+        return value in ('1', 'true', 'yes')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _exclude_files_parser(cls, key):
+        """Returns a parser function to make sure field inputs
+        are not files.
+
+        Parses a value after getting the key so error messages are
+        more informative.
+
+        :param key:
+        :rtype: callable
+        """
+
+        def parser(value):
+            exclude_directive = 'file:'
+            if value.startswith(exclude_directive):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f'Only strings are accepted for the {key} field, '
+                    'files are not accepted'
+                )
+            return _static.Str(value)
+
+        return parser
+
+    def _parse_file(self, value, root_dir: StrPath | None):
+        """Represents value as a string, allowing including text
+        from nearest files using `file:` directive.
+
+        Directive is sandboxed and won't reach anything outside
+        directory with setup.py.
+
+        Examples:
+            file: README.rst, CHANGELOG.md, src/file.txt
+
+        :param str value:
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        include_directive = 'file:'
+
+        if not isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+
+        if not value.startswith(include_directive):
+            return _static.Str(value)
+
+        spec = value[len(include_directive) :]
+        filepaths = [path.strip() for path in spec.split(',')]
+        self._referenced_files.update(filepaths)
+        # XXX: Is marking as static contents coming from files too optimistic?
+        return _static.Str(expand.read_files(filepaths, root_dir))
+
+    def _parse_attr(self, value, package_dir, root_dir: StrPath):
+        """Represents value as a module attribute.
+
+        Examples:
+            attr: package.attr
+            attr: package.module.attr
+
+        :param str value:
+        :rtype: str
+        """
+        attr_directive = 'attr:'
+        if not value.startswith(attr_directive):
+            return _static.Str(value)
+
+        attr_desc = value.replace(attr_directive, '')
+
+        # Make sure package_dir is populated correctly, so `attr:` directives can work
+        package_dir.update(self.ensure_discovered.package_dir)
+        return expand.read_attr(attr_desc, package_dir, root_dir)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_parser_compound(cls, *parse_methods):
+        """Returns parser function to represents value as a list.
+
+        Parses a value applying given methods one after another.
+
+        :param parse_methods:
+        :rtype: callable
+        """
+
+        def parse(value):
+            parsed = value
+
+            for method in parse_methods:
+                parsed = method(parsed)
+
+            return parsed
+
+        return parse
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_section_to_dict_with_key(cls, section_options, values_parser):
+        """Parses section options into a dictionary.
+
+        Applies a given parser to each option in a section.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        :param callable values_parser: function with 2 args corresponding to key, value
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        value = {}
+        for key, (_, val) in section_options.items():
+            value[key] = values_parser(key, val)
+        return value
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_section_to_dict(cls, section_options, values_parser=None):
+        """Parses section options into a dictionary.
+
+        Optionally applies a given parser to each value.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        :param callable values_parser: function with 1 arg corresponding to option value
+        :rtype: dict
+        """
+        parser = (lambda _, v: values_parser(v)) if values_parser else (lambda _, v: v)
+        return cls._parse_section_to_dict_with_key(section_options, parser)
+
+    def parse_section(self, section_options) -> None:
+        """Parses configuration file section.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        """
+        for name, (_, value) in section_options.items():
+            with contextlib.suppress(KeyError):
+                # Keep silent for a new option may appear anytime.
+                self[name] = value
+
+    def parse(self) -> None:
+        """Parses configuration file items from one
+        or more related sections.
+
+        """
+        for section_name, section_options in self.sections.items():
+            method_postfix = ''
+            if section_name:  # [section.option] variant
+                method_postfix = f"_{section_name}"
+
+            section_parser_method: Callable | None = getattr(
+                self,
+                # Dots in section names are translated into dunderscores.
+                f'parse_section{method_postfix}'.replace('.', '__'),
+                None,
+            )
+
+            if section_parser_method is None:
+                raise OptionError(
+                    "Unsupported distribution option section: "
+                    f"[{self.section_prefix}.{section_name}]"
+                )
+
+            section_parser_method(section_options)
+
+    def _deprecated_config_handler(self, func, msg, **kw):
+        """this function will wrap around parameters that are deprecated
+
+        :param msg: deprecation message
+        :param func: function to be wrapped around
+        """
+
+        @wraps(func)
+        def config_handler(*args, **kwargs):
+            kw.setdefault("stacklevel", 2)
+            _DeprecatedConfig.emit("Deprecated config in `setup.cfg`", msg, **kw)
+            return func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        return config_handler
+
+
+class ConfigMetadataHandler(ConfigHandler["DistributionMetadata"]):
+    section_prefix = 'metadata'
+
+    aliases = {
+        'home_page': 'url',
+        'summary': 'description',
+        'classifier': 'classifiers',
+        'platform': 'platforms',
+    }
+
+    strict_mode = False
+    """We need to keep it loose, to be partially compatible with
+    `pbr` and `d2to1` packages which also uses `metadata` section.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        target_obj: DistributionMetadata,
+        options: AllCommandOptions,
+        ignore_option_errors: bool,
+        ensure_discovered: expand.EnsurePackagesDiscovered,
+        package_dir: dict | None = None,
+        root_dir: StrPath | None = os.curdir,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(target_obj, options, ignore_option_errors, ensure_discovered)
+        self.package_dir = package_dir
+        self.root_dir = root_dir
+
+    @property
+    def parsers(self):
+        """Metadata item name to parser function mapping."""
+        parse_list_static = self._get_parser_compound(self._parse_list, _static.List)
+        parse_dict_static = self._get_parser_compound(self._parse_dict, _static.Dict)
+        parse_file = partial(self._parse_file, root_dir=self.root_dir)
+        exclude_files_parser = self._exclude_files_parser
+
+        return {
+            'author': _static.Str,
+            'author_email': _static.Str,
+            'maintainer': _static.Str,
+            'maintainer_email': _static.Str,
+            'platforms': parse_list_static,
+            'keywords': parse_list_static,
+            'provides': parse_list_static,
+            'obsoletes': parse_list_static,
+            'classifiers': self._get_parser_compound(parse_file, parse_list_static),
+            'license': exclude_files_parser('license'),
+            'license_files': parse_list_static,
+            'description': parse_file,
+            'long_description': parse_file,
+            'long_description_content_type': _static.Str,
+            'version': self._parse_version,  # Cannot be marked as dynamic
+            'url': _static.Str,
+            'project_urls': parse_dict_static,
+        }
+
+    def _parse_version(self, value):
+        """Parses `version` option value.
+
+        :param value:
+        :rtype: str
+
+        """
+        version = self._parse_file(value, self.root_dir)
+
+        if version != value:
+            version = version.strip()
+            # Be strict about versions loaded from file because it's easy to
+            # accidentally include newlines and other unintended content
+            try:
+                Version(version)
+            except InvalidVersion as e:
+                raise OptionError(
+                    f'Version loaded from {value} does not '
+                    f'comply with PEP 440: {version}'
+                ) from e
+
+            return version
+
+        return expand.version(self._parse_attr(value, self.package_dir, self.root_dir))
+
+
+class ConfigOptionsHandler(ConfigHandler["Distribution"]):
+    section_prefix = 'options'
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        target_obj: Distribution,
+        options: AllCommandOptions,
+        ignore_option_errors: bool,
+        ensure_discovered: expand.EnsurePackagesDiscovered,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(target_obj, options, ignore_option_errors, ensure_discovered)
+        self.root_dir = target_obj.src_root
+        self.package_dir: dict[str, str] = {}  # To be filled by `find_packages`
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_list_semicolon(cls, value):
+        return cls._parse_list(value, separator=';')
+
+    def _parse_file_in_root(self, value):
+        return self._parse_file(value, root_dir=self.root_dir)
+
+    def _parse_requirements_list(self, label: str, value: str):
+        # Parse a requirements list, either by reading in a `file:`, or a list.
+        parsed = self._parse_list_semicolon(self._parse_file_in_root(value))
+        _warn_accidental_env_marker_misconfig(label, value, parsed)
+        # Filter it to only include lines that are not comments. `parse_list`
+        # will have stripped each line and filtered out empties.
+        return _static.List(line for line in parsed if not line.startswith("#"))
+        # ^-- Use `_static.List` to mark a non-`Dynamic` Core Metadata
+
+    @property
+    def parsers(self):
+        """Metadata item name to parser function mapping."""
+        parse_list = self._parse_list
+        parse_bool = self._parse_bool
+        parse_cmdclass = self._parse_cmdclass
+
+        return {
+            'zip_safe': parse_bool,
+            'include_package_data': parse_bool,
+            'package_dir': self._parse_dict,
+            'scripts': parse_list,
+            'eager_resources': parse_list,
+            'dependency_links': parse_list,
+            'namespace_packages': self._deprecated_config_handler(
+                parse_list,
+                "The namespace_packages parameter is deprecated, "
+                "consider using implicit namespaces instead (PEP 420).",
+                # TODO: define due date, see setuptools.dist:check_nsp.
+            ),
+            'install_requires': partial(  # Core Metadata
+                self._parse_requirements_list, "install_requires"
+            ),
+            'setup_requires': self._parse_list_semicolon,
+            'packages': self._parse_packages,
+            'entry_points': self._parse_file_in_root,
+            'py_modules': parse_list,
+            'python_requires': _static.SpecifierSet,  # Core Metadata
+            'cmdclass': parse_cmdclass,
+        }
+
+    def _parse_cmdclass(self, value):
+        package_dir = self.ensure_discovered.package_dir
+        return expand.cmdclass(self._parse_dict(value), package_dir, self.root_dir)
+
+    def _parse_packages(self, value):
+        """Parses `packages` option value.
+
+        :param value:
+        :rtype: list
+        """
+        find_directives = ['find:', 'find_namespace:']
+        trimmed_value = value.strip()
+
+        if trimmed_value not in find_directives:
+            return self._parse_list(value)
+
+        # Read function arguments from a dedicated section.
+        find_kwargs = self.parse_section_packages__find(
+            self.sections.get('packages.find', {})
+        )
+
+        find_kwargs.update(
+            namespaces=(trimmed_value == find_directives[1]),
+            root_dir=self.root_dir,
+            fill_package_dir=self.package_dir,
+        )
+
+        return expand.find_packages(**find_kwargs)
+
+    def parse_section_packages__find(self, section_options):
+        """Parses `packages.find` configuration file section.
+
+        To be used in conjunction with _parse_packages().
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        """
+        section_data = self._parse_section_to_dict(section_options, self._parse_list)
+
+        valid_keys = ['where', 'include', 'exclude']
+        find_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in section_data.items() if k in valid_keys and v}
+
+        where = find_kwargs.get('where')
+        if where is not None:
+            find_kwargs['where'] = where[0]  # cast list to single val
+
+        return find_kwargs
+
+    def parse_section_entry_points(self, section_options) -> None:
+        """Parses `entry_points` configuration file section.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        """
+        parsed = self._parse_section_to_dict(section_options, self._parse_list)
+        self['entry_points'] = parsed
+
+    def _parse_package_data(self, section_options):
+        package_data = self._parse_section_to_dict(section_options, self._parse_list)
+        return expand.canonic_package_data(package_data)
+
+    def parse_section_package_data(self, section_options) -> None:
+        """Parses `package_data` configuration file section.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        """
+        self['package_data'] = self._parse_package_data(section_options)
+
+    def parse_section_exclude_package_data(self, section_options) -> None:
+        """Parses `exclude_package_data` configuration file section.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        """
+        self['exclude_package_data'] = self._parse_package_data(section_options)
+
+    def parse_section_extras_require(self, section_options) -> None:  # Core Metadata
+        """Parses `extras_require` configuration file section.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        """
+        parsed = self._parse_section_to_dict_with_key(
+            section_options,
+            lambda k, v: self._parse_requirements_list(f"extras_require[{k}]", v),
+        )
+
+        self['extras_require'] = _static.Dict(parsed)
+        # ^-- Use `_static.Dict` to mark a non-`Dynamic` Core Metadata
+
+    def parse_section_data_files(self, section_options) -> None:
+        """Parses `data_files` configuration file section.
+
+        :param dict section_options:
+        """
+        parsed = self._parse_section_to_dict(section_options, self._parse_list)
+        self['data_files'] = expand.canonic_data_files(parsed, self.root_dir)
+
+
+class _AmbiguousMarker(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning):
+    _SUMMARY = "Ambiguous requirement marker."
+    _DETAILS = """
+    One of the parsed requirements in `{field}` looks like a valid environment marker:
+
+        {req!r}
+
+    Please make sure that the configuration file is correct.
+    You can use dangling lines to avoid this problem.
+    """
+    _SEE_DOCS = "userguide/declarative_config.html#opt-2"
+    # TODO: should we include due_date here? Initially introduced in 6 Aug 2022.
+    # Does this make sense with latest version of packaging?
+
+    @classmethod
+    def message(cls, **kw):
+        docs = f"https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/{cls._SEE_DOCS}"
+        return cls._format(cls._SUMMARY, cls._DETAILS, see_url=docs, format_args=kw)
+
+
+class _DeprecatedConfig(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning):
+    _SEE_DOCS = "userguide/declarative_config.html"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/setuptools.schema.json b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/setuptools.schema.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec887b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/config/setuptools.schema.json
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
+
+  "$id": "https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html",
+  "title": "``tool.setuptools`` table",
+  "$$description": [
+    "``setuptools``-specific configurations that can be set by users that require",
+    "customization.",
+    "These configurations are completely optional and probably can be skipped when",
+    "creating simple packages. They are equivalent to some of the `Keywords",
+    "<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/references/keywords.html>`_",
+    "used by the ``setup.py`` file, and can be set via the ``tool.setuptools`` table.",
+    "It considers only ``setuptools`` `parameters",
+    "<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#setuptools-specific-configuration>`_",
+    "that are not covered by :pep:`621`; and intentionally excludes ``dependency_links``",
+    "and ``setup_requires`` (incompatible with modern workflows/standards)."
+  ],
+
+  "type": "object",
+  "additionalProperties": false,
+  "properties": {
+    "platforms": {
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {"type": "string"}
+    },
+    "provides": {
+      "$$description": [
+        "Package and virtual package names contained within this package",
+        "**(not supported by pip)**"
+      ],
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {"type": "string", "format": "pep508-identifier"}
+    },
+    "obsoletes": {
+      "$$description": [
+        "Packages which this package renders obsolete",
+        "**(not supported by pip)**"
+      ],
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {"type": "string", "format": "pep508-identifier"}
+    },
+    "zip-safe": {
+      "$$description": [
+        "Whether the project can be safely installed and run from a zip file.",
+        "**OBSOLETE**: only relevant for ``pkg_resources``, ``easy_install`` and",
+        "``setup.py install`` in the context of ``eggs`` (**DEPRECATED**)."
+      ],
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "script-files": {
+      "$$description": [
+        "Legacy way of defining scripts (entry-points are preferred).",
+        "Equivalent to the ``script`` keyword in ``setup.py``",
+        "(it was renamed to avoid confusion with entry-point based ``project.scripts``",
+        "defined in :pep:`621`).",
+        "**DISCOURAGED**: generic script wrappers are tricky and may not work properly.",
+        "Whenever possible, please use ``project.scripts`` instead."
+      ],
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {"type": "string"},
+      "$comment": "TODO: is this field deprecated/should be removed?"
+    },
+    "eager-resources": {
+      "$$description": [
+        "Resources that should be extracted together, if any of them is needed,",
+        "or if any C extensions included in the project are imported.",
+        "**OBSOLETE**: only relevant for ``pkg_resources``, ``easy_install`` and",
+        "``setup.py install`` in the context of ``eggs`` (**DEPRECATED**)."
+      ],
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {"type": "string"}
+    },
+    "packages": {
+      "$$description": [
+        "Packages that should be included in the distribution.",
+        "It can be given either as a list of package identifiers",
+        "or as a ``dict``-like structure with a single key ``find``",
+        "which corresponds to a dynamic call to",
+        "``setuptools.config.expand.find_packages`` function.",
+        "The ``find`` key is associated with a nested ``dict``-like structure that can",
+        "contain ``where``, ``include``, ``exclude`` and ``namespaces`` keys,",
+        "mimicking the keyword arguments of the associated function."
+      ],
+      "oneOf": [
+        {
+          "title": "Array of Python package identifiers",
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {"$ref": "#/definitions/package-name"}
+        },
+        {"$ref": "#/definitions/find-directive"}
+      ]
+    },
+    "package-dir": {
+      "$$description": [
+        ":class:`dict`-like structure mapping from package names to directories where their",
+        "code can be found.",
+        "The empty string (as key) means that all packages are contained inside",
+        "the given directory will be included in the distribution."
+      ],
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "propertyNames": {
+        "anyOf": [{"const": ""}, {"$ref": "#/definitions/package-name"}]
+      },
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^.*$": {"type": "string" }
+      }
+    },
+    "package-data": {
+      "$$description": [
+        "Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns.",
+        "Usually this option is not needed when using ``include-package-data = true``",
+        "For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs",
+        "<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_."
+      ],
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "propertyNames": {
+        "anyOf": [{"type": "string", "format": "python-module-name"}, {"const": "*"}]
+      },
+      "patternProperties": {
+        "^.*$": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+      }
+    },
+    "include-package-data": {
+      "$$description": [
+        "Automatically include any data files inside the package directories",
+        "that are specified by ``MANIFEST.in``",
+        "For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs",
+        "<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_."
+      ],
+      "type": "boolean"
+    },
+    "exclude-package-data": {
+      "$$description": [
+        "Mapping from package names to lists of glob patterns that should be excluded",
+        "For more information on how to include data files, check ``setuptools`` `docs",
+        "<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_."
+      ],
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "propertyNames": {
+        "anyOf": [{"type": "string", "format": "python-module-name"}, {"const": "*"}]
+      },
+      "patternProperties": {
+          "^.*$": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+      }
+    },
+    "namespace-packages": {
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {"type": "string", "format": "python-module-name-relaxed"},
+      "$comment": "https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html",
+      "description": "**DEPRECATED**: use implicit namespaces instead (:pep:`420`)."
+    },
+    "py-modules": {
+      "description": "Modules that setuptools will manipulate",
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {"type": "string", "format": "python-module-name-relaxed"},
+      "$comment": "TODO: clarify the relationship with ``packages``"
+    },
+    "ext-modules": {
+      "description": "Extension modules to be compiled by setuptools",
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {"$ref": "#/definitions/ext-module"}
+    },
+    "data-files": {
+      "$$description": [
+        "``dict``-like structure where each key represents a directory and",
+        "the value is a list of glob patterns that should be installed in them.",
+        "**DISCOURAGED**: please notice this might not work as expected with wheels.",
+        "Whenever possible, consider using data files inside the package directories",
+        "(or create a new namespace package that only contains data files).",
+        "See `data files support",
+        "<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/datafiles.html>`_."
+      ],
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+          "^.*$": {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+      }
+    },
+    "cmdclass": {
+      "$$description": [
+        "Mapping of distutils-style command names to ``setuptools.Command`` subclasses",
+        "which in turn should be represented by strings with a qualified class name",
+        "(i.e., \"dotted\" form with module), e.g.::\n\n",
+        "    cmdclass = {mycmd = \"pkg.subpkg.module.CommandClass\"}\n\n",
+        "The command class should be a directly defined at the top-level of the",
+        "containing module (no class nesting)."
+      ],
+      "type": "object",
+      "patternProperties": {
+          "^.*$": {"type": "string", "format": "python-qualified-identifier"}
+      }
+    },
+    "license-files": {
+      "type": "array",
+      "items": {"type": "string"},
+      "$$description": [
+        "**PROVISIONAL**: list of glob patterns for all license files being distributed.",
+        "(likely to become standard with :pep:`639`).",
+        "By default: ``['LICEN[CS]E*', 'COPYING*', 'NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*']``"
+      ],
+      "$comment": "TODO: revise if PEP 639 is accepted. Probably ``project.license-files``?"
+    },
+    "dynamic": {
+      "type": "object",
+      "description": "Instructions for loading :pep:`621`-related metadata dynamically",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "version": {
+          "$$description": [
+            "A version dynamically loaded via either the ``attr:`` or ``file:``",
+            "directives. Please make sure the given file or attribute respects :pep:`440`.",
+            "Also ensure to set ``project.dynamic`` accordingly."
+          ],
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"$ref": "#/definitions/attr-directive"},
+            {"$ref": "#/definitions/file-directive"}
+          ]
+        },
+        "classifiers": {"$ref": "#/definitions/file-directive"},
+        "description": {"$ref": "#/definitions/file-directive"},
+        "entry-points": {"$ref": "#/definitions/file-directive"},
+        "dependencies": {"$ref": "#/definitions/file-directive-for-dependencies"},
+        "optional-dependencies": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "propertyNames": {"type": "string", "format": "pep508-identifier"},
+          "additionalProperties": false,
+          "patternProperties": {
+            ".+": {"$ref": "#/definitions/file-directive-for-dependencies"}
+          }
+        },
+        "readme": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "anyOf": [
+            {"$ref": "#/definitions/file-directive"},
+            {
+              "type": "object",
+              "properties": {
+                "content-type": {"type": "string"},
+                "file": { "$ref": "#/definitions/file-directive/properties/file" }
+              },
+              "additionalProperties": false}
+          ],
+          "required": ["file"]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  "definitions": {
+    "package-name": {
+      "$id": "#/definitions/package-name",
+      "title": "Valid package name",
+      "description": "Valid package name (importable or :pep:`561`).",
+      "type": "string",
+      "anyOf": [
+        {"type": "string", "format": "python-module-name-relaxed"},
+        {"type": "string", "format": "pep561-stub-name"}
+      ]
+    },
+    "ext-module": {
+      "$id": "#/definitions/ext-module",
+      "title": "Extension module",
+      "description": "Parameters to construct a :class:`setuptools.Extension` object",
+      "type": "object",
+      "required": ["name", "sources"],
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "name": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "format": "python-module-name-relaxed"
+        },
+        "sources": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {"type": "string"}
+        },
+        "include-dirs":{
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {"type": "string"}
+        },
+        "define-macros": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {
+            "type": "array",
+            "items": [
+              {"description": "macro name", "type": "string"},
+              {"description": "macro value", "oneOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}]}
+            ],
+            "additionalItems": false
+          }
+        },
+        "undef-macros": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {"type": "string"}
+        },
+        "library-dirs": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {"type": "string"}
+        },
+        "libraries": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {"type": "string"}
+        },
+        "runtime-library-dirs": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {"type": "string"}
+        },
+        "extra-objects": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {"type": "string"}
+        },
+        "extra-compile-args": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {"type": "string"}
+        },
+        "extra-link-args": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {"type": "string"}
+        },
+        "export-symbols": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {"type": "string"}
+        },
+        "swig-opts": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {"type": "string"}
+        },
+        "depends": {
+          "type": "array",
+          "items": {"type": "string"}
+        },
+        "language": {"type": "string"},
+        "optional": {"type": "boolean"},
+        "py-limited-api": {"type": "boolean"}
+      }
+    },
+    "file-directive": {
+      "$id": "#/definitions/file-directive",
+      "title": "'file:' directive",
+      "description":
+        "Value is read from a file (or list of files and then concatenated)",
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "file": {
+          "oneOf": [
+            {"type": "string"},
+            {"type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"}}
+          ]
+        }
+      },
+      "required": ["file"]
+    },
+    "file-directive-for-dependencies": {
+      "title": "'file:' directive for dependencies",
+      "allOf": [
+        {
+          "$$description": [
+            "**BETA**: subset of the ``requirements.txt`` format",
+            "without ``pip`` flags and options",
+            "(one :pep:`508`-compliant string per line,",
+            "lines that are blank or start with ``#`` are excluded).",
+            "See `dynamic metadata",
+            "<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/pyproject_config.html#dynamic-metadata>`_."
+          ]
+        },
+        {"$ref": "#/definitions/file-directive"}
+      ]
+    },
+    "attr-directive": {
+      "title": "'attr:' directive",
+      "$id": "#/definitions/attr-directive",
+      "$$description": [
+        "Value is read from a module attribute. Supports callables and iterables;",
+        "unsupported types are cast via ``str()``"
+      ],
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "attr": {"type": "string", "format": "python-qualified-identifier"}
+      },
+      "required": ["attr"]
+    },
+    "find-directive": {
+      "$id": "#/definitions/find-directive",
+      "title": "'find:' directive",
+      "type": "object",
+      "additionalProperties": false,
+      "properties": {
+        "find": {
+          "type": "object",
+          "$$description": [
+            "Dynamic `package discovery",
+            "<https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html>`_."
+          ],
+          "additionalProperties": false,
+          "properties": {
+            "where": {
+              "description":
+                "Directories to be searched for packages (Unix-style relative path)",
+              "type": "array",
+              "items": {"type": "string"}
+            },
+            "exclude": {
+              "type": "array",
+              "$$description": [
+                "Exclude packages that match the values listed in this field.",
+                "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"
+              ],
+              "items": {"type": "string"}
+            },
+            "include": {
+              "type": "array",
+              "$$description": [
+                "Restrict the found packages to just the ones listed in this field.",
+                "Can container shell-style wildcards (e.g. ``'pkg.*'``)"
+              ],
+              "items": {"type": "string"}
+            },
+            "namespaces": {
+              "type": "boolean",
+              "$$description": [
+                "When ``True``, directories without a ``__init__.py`` file will also",
+                "be scanned for :pep:`420`-style implicit namespaces"
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/depends.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/depends.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5223b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/depends.py
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import dis
+import marshal
+import sys
+from types import CodeType
+from typing import Any, Literal, TypeVar
+
+from packaging.version import Version
+
+from . import _imp
+from ._imp import PY_COMPILED, PY_FROZEN, PY_SOURCE, find_module
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+
+__all__ = ['Require', 'find_module']
+
+
+class Require:
+    """A prerequisite to building or installing a distribution"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name,
+        requested_version,
+        module,
+        homepage: str = '',
+        attribute=None,
+        format=None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if format is None and requested_version is not None:
+            format = Version
+
+        if format is not None:
+            requested_version = format(requested_version)
+            if attribute is None:
+                attribute = '__version__'
+
+        self.__dict__.update(locals())
+        del self.self
+
+    def full_name(self):
+        """Return full package/distribution name, w/version"""
+        if self.requested_version is not None:
+            return f'{self.name}-{self.requested_version}'
+        return self.name
+
+    def version_ok(self, version):
+        """Is 'version' sufficiently up-to-date?"""
+        return (
+            self.attribute is None
+            or self.format is None
+            or str(version) != "unknown"
+            and self.format(version) >= self.requested_version
+        )
+
+    def get_version(
+        self, paths=None, default: _T | Literal["unknown"] = "unknown"
+    ) -> _T | Literal["unknown"] | None | Any:
+        """Get version number of installed module, 'None', or 'default'
+
+        Search 'paths' for module.  If not found, return 'None'.  If found,
+        return the extracted version attribute, or 'default' if no version
+        attribute was specified, or the value cannot be determined without
+        importing the module.  The version is formatted according to the
+        requirement's version format (if any), unless it is 'None' or the
+        supplied 'default'.
+        """
+
+        if self.attribute is None:
+            try:
+                f, _p, _i = find_module(self.module, paths)
+            except ImportError:
+                return None
+            if f:
+                f.close()
+            return default
+
+        v = get_module_constant(self.module, self.attribute, default, paths)
+
+        if v is not None and v is not default and self.format is not None:
+            return self.format(v)
+
+        return v
+
+    def is_present(self, paths=None):
+        """Return true if dependency is present on 'paths'"""
+        return self.get_version(paths) is not None
+
+    def is_current(self, paths=None):
+        """Return true if dependency is present and up-to-date on 'paths'"""
+        version = self.get_version(paths)
+        if version is None:
+            return False
+        return self.version_ok(str(version))
+
+
+def maybe_close(f):
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def empty():
+        yield
+        return
+
+    if not f:
+        return empty()
+
+    return contextlib.closing(f)
+
+
+# Some objects are not available on some platforms.
+# XXX it'd be better to test assertions about bytecode instead.
+if not sys.platform.startswith('java') and sys.platform != 'cli':
+
+    def get_module_constant(
+        module, symbol, default: _T | int = -1, paths=None
+    ) -> _T | int | None | Any:
+        """Find 'module' by searching 'paths', and extract 'symbol'
+
+        Return 'None' if 'module' does not exist on 'paths', or it does not define
+        'symbol'.  If the module defines 'symbol' as a constant, return the
+        constant.  Otherwise, return 'default'."""
+
+        try:
+            f, path, (_suffix, _mode, kind) = info = find_module(module, paths)
+        except ImportError:
+            # Module doesn't exist
+            return None
+
+        with maybe_close(f):
+            if kind == PY_COMPILED:
+                f.read(8)  # skip magic & date
+                code = marshal.load(f)
+            elif kind == PY_FROZEN:
+                code = _imp.get_frozen_object(module, paths)
+            elif kind == PY_SOURCE:
+                code = compile(f.read(), path, 'exec')
+            else:
+                # Not something we can parse; we'll have to import it.  :(
+                imported = _imp.get_module(module, paths, info)
+                return getattr(imported, symbol, None)
+
+        return extract_constant(code, symbol, default)
+
+    def extract_constant(
+        code: CodeType, symbol: str, default: _T | int = -1
+    ) -> _T | int | None | Any:
+        """Extract the constant value of 'symbol' from 'code'
+
+        If the name 'symbol' is bound to a constant value by the Python code
+        object 'code', return that value.  If 'symbol' is bound to an expression,
+        return 'default'.  Otherwise, return 'None'.
+
+        Return value is based on the first assignment to 'symbol'.  'symbol' must
+        be a global, or at least a non-"fast" local in the code block.  That is,
+        only 'STORE_NAME' and 'STORE_GLOBAL' opcodes are checked, and 'symbol'
+        must be present in 'code.co_names'.
+        """
+        if symbol not in code.co_names:
+            # name's not there, can't possibly be an assignment
+            return None
+
+        name_idx = list(code.co_names).index(symbol)
+
+        STORE_NAME = dis.opmap['STORE_NAME']
+        STORE_GLOBAL = dis.opmap['STORE_GLOBAL']
+        LOAD_CONST = dis.opmap['LOAD_CONST']
+
+        const = default
+
+        for byte_code in dis.Bytecode(code):
+            op = byte_code.opcode
+            arg = byte_code.arg
+
+            if op == LOAD_CONST:
+                assert arg is not None
+                const = code.co_consts[arg]
+            elif arg == name_idx and (op == STORE_NAME or op == STORE_GLOBAL):
+                return const
+            else:
+                const = default
+
+        return None
+
+    __all__ += ['get_module_constant', 'extract_constant']
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/discovery.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/discovery.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c888399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/discovery.py
@@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
+"""Automatic discovery of Python modules and packages (for inclusion in the
+distribution) and other config values.
+
+For the purposes of this module, the following nomenclature is used:
+
+- "src-layout": a directory representing a Python project that contains a "src"
+  folder. Everything under the "src" folder is meant to be included in the
+  distribution when packaging the project. Example::
+
+    .
+    ├── tox.ini
+    ├── pyproject.toml
+    └── src/
+        └── mypkg/
+            ├── __init__.py
+            ├── mymodule.py
+            └── my_data_file.txt
+
+- "flat-layout": a Python project that does not use "src-layout" but instead
+  have a directory under the project root for each package::
+
+    .
+    ├── tox.ini
+    ├── pyproject.toml
+    └── mypkg/
+        ├── __init__.py
+        ├── mymodule.py
+        └── my_data_file.txt
+
+- "single-module": a project that contains a single Python script direct under
+  the project root (no directory used)::
+
+    .
+    ├── tox.ini
+    ├── pyproject.toml
+    └── mymodule.py
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import os
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Mapping
+from fnmatch import fnmatchcase
+from glob import glob
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, ClassVar
+
+import _distutils_hack.override  # noqa: F401
+
+from ._path import StrPath
+
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.util import convert_path
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from setuptools import Distribution
+
+chain_iter = itertools.chain.from_iterable
+
+
+def _valid_name(path: StrPath) -> bool:
+    # Ignore invalid names that cannot be imported directly
+    return os.path.basename(path).isidentifier()
+
+
+class _Filter:
+    """
+    Given a list of patterns, create a callable that will be true only if
+    the input matches at least one of the patterns.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *patterns: str) -> None:
+        self._patterns = dict.fromkeys(patterns)
+
+    def __call__(self, item: str) -> bool:
+        return any(fnmatchcase(item, pat) for pat in self._patterns)
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: str) -> bool:
+        return item in self._patterns
+
+
+class _Finder:
+    """Base class that exposes functionality for module/package finders"""
+
+    ALWAYS_EXCLUDE: ClassVar[tuple[str, ...]] = ()
+    DEFAULT_EXCLUDE: ClassVar[tuple[str, ...]] = ()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def find(
+        cls,
+        where: StrPath = '.',
+        exclude: Iterable[str] = (),
+        include: Iterable[str] = ('*',),
+    ) -> list[str]:
+        """Return a list of all Python items (packages or modules, depending on
+        the finder implementation) found within directory 'where'.
+
+        'where' is the root directory which will be searched.
+        It should be supplied as a "cross-platform" (i.e. URL-style) path;
+        it will be converted to the appropriate local path syntax.
+
+        'exclude' is a sequence of names to exclude; '*' can be used
+        as a wildcard in the names.
+        When finding packages, 'foo.*' will exclude all subpackages of 'foo'
+        (but not 'foo' itself).
+
+        'include' is a sequence of names to include.
+        If it's specified, only the named items will be included.
+        If it's not specified, all found items will be included.
+        'include' can contain shell style wildcard patterns just like
+        'exclude'.
+        """
+
+        exclude = exclude or cls.DEFAULT_EXCLUDE
+        return list(
+            cls._find_iter(
+                convert_path(str(where)),
+                _Filter(*cls.ALWAYS_EXCLUDE, *exclude),
+                _Filter(*include),
+            )
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _find_iter(
+        cls, where: StrPath, exclude: _Filter, include: _Filter
+    ) -> Iterator[str]:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class PackageFinder(_Finder):
+    """
+    Generate a list of all Python packages found within a directory
+    """
+
+    ALWAYS_EXCLUDE = ("ez_setup", "*__pycache__")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _find_iter(
+        cls, where: StrPath, exclude: _Filter, include: _Filter
+    ) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """
+        All the packages found in 'where' that pass the 'include' filter, but
+        not the 'exclude' filter.
+        """
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(str(where), followlinks=True):
+            # Copy dirs to iterate over it, then empty dirs.
+            all_dirs = dirs[:]
+            dirs[:] = []
+
+            for dir in all_dirs:
+                full_path = os.path.join(root, dir)
+                rel_path = os.path.relpath(full_path, where)
+                package = rel_path.replace(os.path.sep, '.')
+
+                # Skip directory trees that are not valid packages
+                if '.' in dir or not cls._looks_like_package(full_path, package):
+                    continue
+
+                # Should this package be included?
+                if include(package) and not exclude(package):
+                    yield package
+
+                # Early pruning if there is nothing else to be scanned
+                if f"{package}*" in exclude or f"{package}.*" in exclude:
+                    continue
+
+                # Keep searching subdirectories, as there may be more packages
+                # down there, even if the parent was excluded.
+                dirs.append(dir)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _looks_like_package(path: StrPath, _package_name: str) -> bool:
+        """Does a directory look like a package?"""
+        return os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, '__init__.py'))
+
+
+class PEP420PackageFinder(PackageFinder):
+    @staticmethod
+    def _looks_like_package(_path: StrPath, _package_name: str) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+
+class ModuleFinder(_Finder):
+    """Find isolated Python modules.
+    This function will **not** recurse subdirectories.
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _find_iter(
+        cls, where: StrPath, exclude: _Filter, include: _Filter
+    ) -> Iterator[str]:
+        for file in glob(os.path.join(where, "*.py")):
+            module, _ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(file))
+
+            if not cls._looks_like_module(module):
+                continue
+
+            if include(module) and not exclude(module):
+                yield module
+
+    _looks_like_module = staticmethod(_valid_name)
+
+
+# We have to be extra careful in the case of flat layout to not include files
+# and directories not meant for distribution (e.g. tool-related)
+
+
+class FlatLayoutPackageFinder(PEP420PackageFinder):
+    _EXCLUDE = (
+        "ci",
+        "bin",
+        "debian",
+        "doc",
+        "docs",
+        "documentation",
+        "manpages",
+        "news",
+        "newsfragments",
+        "changelog",
+        "test",
+        "tests",
+        "unit_test",
+        "unit_tests",
+        "example",
+        "examples",
+        "scripts",
+        "tools",
+        "util",
+        "utils",
+        "python",
+        "build",
+        "dist",
+        "venv",
+        "env",
+        "requirements",
+        # ---- Task runners / Build tools ----
+        "tasks",  # invoke
+        "fabfile",  # fabric
+        "site_scons",  # SCons
+        # ---- Other tools ----
+        "benchmark",
+        "benchmarks",
+        "exercise",
+        "exercises",
+        "htmlcov",  # Coverage.py
+        # ---- Hidden directories/Private packages ----
+        "[._]*",
+    )
+
+    DEFAULT_EXCLUDE = tuple(chain_iter((p, f"{p}.*") for p in _EXCLUDE))
+    """Reserved package names"""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _looks_like_package(_path: StrPath, package_name: str) -> bool:
+        names = package_name.split('.')
+        # Consider PEP 561
+        root_pkg_is_valid = names[0].isidentifier() or names[0].endswith("-stubs")
+        return root_pkg_is_valid and all(name.isidentifier() for name in names[1:])
+
+
+class FlatLayoutModuleFinder(ModuleFinder):
+    DEFAULT_EXCLUDE = (
+        "setup",
+        "conftest",
+        "test",
+        "tests",
+        "example",
+        "examples",
+        "build",
+        # ---- Task runners ----
+        "toxfile",
+        "noxfile",
+        "pavement",
+        "dodo",
+        "tasks",
+        "fabfile",
+        # ---- Other tools ----
+        "[Ss][Cc]onstruct",  # SCons
+        "conanfile",  # Connan: C/C++ build tool
+        "manage",  # Django
+        "benchmark",
+        "benchmarks",
+        "exercise",
+        "exercises",
+        # ---- Hidden files/Private modules ----
+        "[._]*",
+    )
+    """Reserved top-level module names"""
+
+
+def _find_packages_within(root_pkg: str, pkg_dir: StrPath) -> list[str]:
+    nested = PEP420PackageFinder.find(pkg_dir)
+    return [root_pkg] + [".".join((root_pkg, n)) for n in nested]
+
+
+class ConfigDiscovery:
+    """Fill-in metadata and options that can be automatically derived
+    (from other metadata/options, the file system or conventions)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, distribution: Distribution) -> None:
+        self.dist = distribution
+        self._called = False
+        self._disabled = False
+        self._skip_ext_modules = False
+
+    def _disable(self):
+        """Internal API to disable automatic discovery"""
+        self._disabled = True
+
+    def _ignore_ext_modules(self):
+        """Internal API to disregard ext_modules.
+
+        Normally auto-discovery would not be triggered if ``ext_modules`` are set
+        (this is done for backward compatibility with existing packages relying on
+        ``setup.py`` or ``setup.cfg``). However, ``setuptools`` can call this function
+        to ignore given ``ext_modules`` and proceed with the auto-discovery if
+        ``packages`` and ``py_modules`` are not given (e.g. when using pyproject.toml
+        metadata).
+        """
+        self._skip_ext_modules = True
+
+    @property
+    def _root_dir(self) -> StrPath:
+        # The best is to wait until `src_root` is set in dist, before using _root_dir.
+        return self.dist.src_root or os.curdir
+
+    @property
+    def _package_dir(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        if self.dist.package_dir is None:
+            return {}
+        return self.dist.package_dir
+
+    def __call__(
+        self, force: bool = False, name: bool = True, ignore_ext_modules: bool = False
+    ):
+        """Automatically discover missing configuration fields
+        and modifies the given ``distribution`` object in-place.
+
+        Note that by default this will only have an effect the first time the
+        ``ConfigDiscovery`` object is called.
+
+        To repeatedly invoke automatic discovery (e.g. when the project
+        directory changes), please use ``force=True`` (or create a new
+        ``ConfigDiscovery`` instance).
+        """
+        if force is False and (self._called or self._disabled):
+            # Avoid overhead of multiple calls
+            return
+
+        self._analyse_package_layout(ignore_ext_modules)
+        if name:
+            self.analyse_name()  # depends on ``packages`` and ``py_modules``
+
+        self._called = True
+
+    def _explicitly_specified(self, ignore_ext_modules: bool) -> bool:
+        """``True`` if the user has specified some form of package/module listing"""
+        ignore_ext_modules = ignore_ext_modules or self._skip_ext_modules
+        ext_modules = not (self.dist.ext_modules is None or ignore_ext_modules)
+        return (
+            self.dist.packages is not None
+            or self.dist.py_modules is not None
+            or ext_modules
+            or hasattr(self.dist, "configuration")
+            and self.dist.configuration
+            # ^ Some projects use numpy.distutils.misc_util.Configuration
+        )
+
+    def _analyse_package_layout(self, ignore_ext_modules: bool) -> bool:
+        if self._explicitly_specified(ignore_ext_modules):
+            # For backward compatibility, just try to find modules/packages
+            # when nothing is given
+            return True
+
+        log.debug(
+            "No `packages` or `py_modules` configuration, performing "
+            "automatic discovery."
+        )
+
+        return (
+            self._analyse_explicit_layout()
+            or self._analyse_src_layout()
+            # flat-layout is the trickiest for discovery so it should be last
+            or self._analyse_flat_layout()
+        )
+
+    def _analyse_explicit_layout(self) -> bool:
+        """The user can explicitly give a package layout via ``package_dir``"""
+        package_dir = self._package_dir.copy()  # don't modify directly
+        package_dir.pop("", None)  # This falls under the "src-layout" umbrella
+        root_dir = self._root_dir
+
+        if not package_dir:
+            return False
+
+        log.debug(f"`explicit-layout` detected -- analysing {package_dir}")
+        pkgs = chain_iter(
+            _find_packages_within(pkg, os.path.join(root_dir, parent_dir))
+            for pkg, parent_dir in package_dir.items()
+        )
+        self.dist.packages = list(pkgs)
+        log.debug(f"discovered packages -- {self.dist.packages}")
+        return True
+
+    def _analyse_src_layout(self) -> bool:
+        """Try to find all packages or modules under the ``src`` directory
+        (or anything pointed by ``package_dir[""]``).
+
+        The "src-layout" is relatively safe for automatic discovery.
+        We assume that everything within is meant to be included in the
+        distribution.
+
+        If ``package_dir[""]`` is not given, but the ``src`` directory exists,
+        this function will set ``package_dir[""] = "src"``.
+        """
+        package_dir = self._package_dir
+        src_dir = os.path.join(self._root_dir, package_dir.get("", "src"))
+        if not os.path.isdir(src_dir):
+            return False
+
+        log.debug(f"`src-layout` detected -- analysing {src_dir}")
+        package_dir.setdefault("", os.path.basename(src_dir))
+        self.dist.package_dir = package_dir  # persist eventual modifications
+        self.dist.packages = PEP420PackageFinder.find(src_dir)
+        self.dist.py_modules = ModuleFinder.find(src_dir)
+        log.debug(f"discovered packages -- {self.dist.packages}")
+        log.debug(f"discovered py_modules -- {self.dist.py_modules}")
+        return True
+
+    def _analyse_flat_layout(self) -> bool:
+        """Try to find all packages and modules under the project root.
+
+        Since the ``flat-layout`` is more dangerous in terms of accidentally including
+        extra files/directories, this function is more conservative and will raise an
+        error if multiple packages or modules are found.
+
+        This assumes that multi-package dists are uncommon and refuse to support that
+        use case in order to be able to prevent unintended errors.
+        """
+        log.debug(f"`flat-layout` detected -- analysing {self._root_dir}")
+        return self._analyse_flat_packages() or self._analyse_flat_modules()
+
+    def _analyse_flat_packages(self) -> bool:
+        self.dist.packages = FlatLayoutPackageFinder.find(self._root_dir)
+        top_level = remove_nested_packages(remove_stubs(self.dist.packages))
+        log.debug(f"discovered packages -- {self.dist.packages}")
+        self._ensure_no_accidental_inclusion(top_level, "packages")
+        return bool(top_level)
+
+    def _analyse_flat_modules(self) -> bool:
+        self.dist.py_modules = FlatLayoutModuleFinder.find(self._root_dir)
+        log.debug(f"discovered py_modules -- {self.dist.py_modules}")
+        self._ensure_no_accidental_inclusion(self.dist.py_modules, "modules")
+        return bool(self.dist.py_modules)
+
+    def _ensure_no_accidental_inclusion(self, detected: list[str], kind: str):
+        if len(detected) > 1:
+            from inspect import cleandoc
+
+            from setuptools.errors import PackageDiscoveryError
+
+            msg = f"""Multiple top-level {kind} discovered in a flat-layout: {detected}.
+
+            To avoid accidental inclusion of unwanted files or directories,
+            setuptools will not proceed with this build.
+
+            If you are trying to create a single distribution with multiple {kind}
+            on purpose, you should not rely on automatic discovery.
+            Instead, consider the following options:
+
+            1. set up custom discovery (`find` directive with `include` or `exclude`)
+            2. use a `src-layout`
+            3. explicitly set `py_modules` or `packages` with a list of names
+
+            To find more information, look for "package discovery" on setuptools docs.
+            """
+            raise PackageDiscoveryError(cleandoc(msg))
+
+    def analyse_name(self) -> None:
+        """The packages/modules are the essential contribution of the author.
+        Therefore the name of the distribution can be derived from them.
+        """
+        if self.dist.metadata.name or self.dist.name:
+            # get_name() is not reliable (can return "UNKNOWN")
+            return
+
+        log.debug("No `name` configuration, performing automatic discovery")
+
+        name = (
+            self._find_name_single_package_or_module()
+            or self._find_name_from_packages()
+        )
+        if name:
+            self.dist.metadata.name = name
+
+    def _find_name_single_package_or_module(self) -> str | None:
+        """Exactly one module or package"""
+        for field in ('packages', 'py_modules'):
+            items = getattr(self.dist, field, None) or []
+            if items and len(items) == 1:
+                log.debug(f"Single module/package detected, name: {items[0]}")
+                return items[0]
+
+        return None
+
+    def _find_name_from_packages(self) -> str | None:
+        """Try to find the root package that is not a PEP 420 namespace"""
+        if not self.dist.packages:
+            return None
+
+        packages = remove_stubs(sorted(self.dist.packages, key=len))
+        package_dir = self.dist.package_dir or {}
+
+        parent_pkg = find_parent_package(packages, package_dir, self._root_dir)
+        if parent_pkg:
+            log.debug(f"Common parent package detected, name: {parent_pkg}")
+            return parent_pkg
+
+        log.warn("No parent package detected, impossible to derive `name`")
+        return None
+
+
+def remove_nested_packages(packages: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+    """Remove nested packages from a list of packages.
+
+    >>> remove_nested_packages(["a", "a.b1", "a.b2", "a.b1.c1"])
+    ['a']
+    >>> remove_nested_packages(["a", "b", "c.d", "c.d.e.f", "g.h", "a.a1"])
+    ['a', 'b', 'c.d', 'g.h']
+    """
+    pkgs = sorted(packages, key=len)
+    top_level = pkgs[:]
+    size = len(pkgs)
+    for i, name in enumerate(reversed(pkgs)):
+        if any(name.startswith(f"{other}.") for other in top_level):
+            top_level.pop(size - i - 1)
+
+    return top_level
+
+
+def remove_stubs(packages: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+    """Remove type stubs (:pep:`561`) from a list of packages.
+
+    >>> remove_stubs(["a", "a.b", "a-stubs", "a-stubs.b.c", "b", "c-stubs"])
+    ['a', 'a.b', 'b']
+    """
+    return [pkg for pkg in packages if not pkg.split(".")[0].endswith("-stubs")]
+
+
+def find_parent_package(
+    packages: list[str], package_dir: Mapping[str, str], root_dir: StrPath
+) -> str | None:
+    """Find the parent package that is not a namespace."""
+    packages = sorted(packages, key=len)
+    common_ancestors = []
+    for i, name in enumerate(packages):
+        if not all(n.startswith(f"{name}.") for n in packages[i + 1 :]):
+            # Since packages are sorted by length, this condition is able
+            # to find a list of all common ancestors.
+            # When there is divergence (e.g. multiple root packages)
+            # the list will be empty
+            break
+        common_ancestors.append(name)
+
+    for name in common_ancestors:
+        pkg_path = find_package_path(name, package_dir, root_dir)
+        init = os.path.join(pkg_path, "__init__.py")
+        if os.path.isfile(init):
+            return name
+
+    return None
+
+
+def find_package_path(
+    name: str, package_dir: Mapping[str, str], root_dir: StrPath
+) -> str:
+    """Given a package name, return the path where it should be found on
+    disk, considering the ``package_dir`` option.
+
+    >>> path = find_package_path("my.pkg", {"": "root/is/nested"}, ".")
+    >>> path.replace(os.sep, "/")
+    './root/is/nested/my/pkg'
+
+    >>> path = find_package_path("my.pkg", {"my": "root/is/nested"}, ".")
+    >>> path.replace(os.sep, "/")
+    './root/is/nested/pkg'
+
+    >>> path = find_package_path("my.pkg", {"my.pkg": "root/is/nested"}, ".")
+    >>> path.replace(os.sep, "/")
+    './root/is/nested'
+
+    >>> path = find_package_path("other.pkg", {"my.pkg": "root/is/nested"}, ".")
+    >>> path.replace(os.sep, "/")
+    './other/pkg'
+    """
+    parts = name.split(".")
+    for i in range(len(parts), 0, -1):
+        # Look backwards, the most specific package_dir first
+        partial_name = ".".join(parts[:i])
+        if partial_name in package_dir:
+            parent = package_dir[partial_name]
+            return os.path.join(root_dir, parent, *parts[i:])
+
+    parent = package_dir.get("") or ""
+    return os.path.join(root_dir, *parent.split("/"), *parts)
+
+
+def construct_package_dir(packages: list[str], package_path: StrPath) -> dict[str, str]:
+    parent_pkgs = remove_nested_packages(packages)
+    prefix = Path(package_path).parts
+    return {pkg: "/".join([*prefix, *pkg.split(".")]) for pkg in parent_pkgs}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f06298c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1119 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import io
+import itertools
+import numbers
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, MutableMapping, Sequence
+from glob import glob
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Union
+
+from more_itertools import partition, unique_everseen
+from packaging.markers import InvalidMarker, Marker
+from packaging.specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, SpecifierSet
+from packaging.version import Version
+
+from . import (
+    _entry_points,
+    _reqs,
+    _static,
+    command as _,  # noqa: F401 # imported for side-effects
+)
+from ._importlib import metadata
+from ._normalization import _canonicalize_license_expression
+from ._path import StrPath
+from ._reqs import _StrOrIter
+from .config import pyprojecttoml, setupcfg
+from .discovery import ConfigDiscovery
+from .errors import InvalidConfigError
+from .monkey import get_unpatched
+from .warnings import InformationOnly, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+import distutils.cmd
+import distutils.command
+import distutils.core
+import distutils.dist
+import distutils.log
+from distutils.debug import DEBUG
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError, DistutilsSetupError
+from distutils.fancy_getopt import translate_longopt
+from distutils.util import strtobool
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+
+__all__ = ['Distribution']
+
+_sequence = tuple, list
+"""
+:meta private:
+
+Supported iterable types that are known to be:
+- ordered (which `set` isn't)
+- not match a str (which `Sequence[str]` does)
+- not imply a nested type (like `dict`)
+for use with `isinstance`.
+"""
+_Sequence: TypeAlias = Union[tuple[str, ...], list[str]]
+# This is how stringifying _Sequence would look in Python 3.10
+_sequence_type_repr = "tuple[str, ...] | list[str]"
+_OrderedStrSequence: TypeAlias = Union[str, dict[str, Any], Sequence[str]]
+"""
+:meta private:
+Avoid single-use iterable. Disallow sets.
+A poor approximation of an OrderedSequence (dict doesn't match a Sequence).
+"""
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any:  # pragma: no cover
+    if name == "sequence":
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+            "`setuptools.dist.sequence` is an internal implementation detail.",
+            "Please define your own `sequence = tuple, list` instead.",
+            due_date=(2025, 8, 28),  # Originally added on 2024-08-27
+        )
+        return _sequence
+    raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")
+
+
+def check_importable(dist, attr, value):
+    try:
+        ep = metadata.EntryPoint(value=value, name=None, group=None)
+        assert not ep.extras
+    except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError, AssertionError) as e:
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(
+            f"{attr!r} must be importable 'module:attrs' string (got {value!r})"
+        ) from e
+
+
+def assert_string_list(dist, attr: str, value: _Sequence) -> None:
+    """Verify that value is a string list"""
+    try:
+        # verify that value is a list or tuple to exclude unordered
+        # or single-use iterables
+        assert isinstance(value, _sequence)
+        # verify that elements of value are strings
+        assert ''.join(value) != value
+    except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError, AssertionError) as e:
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(
+            f"{attr!r} must be of type <{_sequence_type_repr}> (got {value!r})"
+        ) from e
+
+
+def check_nsp(dist, attr, value):
+    """Verify that namespace packages are valid"""
+    ns_packages = value
+    assert_string_list(dist, attr, ns_packages)
+    for nsp in ns_packages:
+        if not dist.has_contents_for(nsp):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                f"Distribution contains no modules or packages for namespace package {nsp!r}"
+            )
+        parent, _sep, _child = nsp.rpartition('.')
+        if parent and parent not in ns_packages:
+            distutils.log.warn(
+                "WARNING: %r is declared as a package namespace, but %r"
+                " is not: please correct this in setup.py",
+                nsp,
+                parent,
+            )
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+            "The namespace_packages parameter is deprecated.",
+            "Please replace its usage with implicit namespaces (PEP 420).",
+            see_docs="references/keywords.html#keyword-namespace-packages",
+            # TODO: define due_date, it may break old packages that are no longer
+            # maintained (e.g. sphinxcontrib extensions) when installed from source.
+            # Warning officially introduced in May 2022, however the deprecation
+            # was mentioned much earlier in the docs (May 2020, see #2149).
+        )
+
+
+def check_extras(dist, attr, value):
+    """Verify that extras_require mapping is valid"""
+    try:
+        list(itertools.starmap(_check_extra, value.items()))
+    except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError) as e:
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(
+            "'extras_require' must be a dictionary whose values are "
+            "strings or lists of strings containing valid project/version "
+            "requirement specifiers."
+        ) from e
+
+
+def _check_extra(extra, reqs):
+    _name, _sep, marker = extra.partition(':')
+    try:
+        _check_marker(marker)
+    except InvalidMarker:
+        msg = f"Invalid environment marker: {marker} ({extra!r})"
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(msg) from None
+    list(_reqs.parse(reqs))
+
+
+def _check_marker(marker):
+    if not marker:
+        return
+    m = Marker(marker)
+    m.evaluate()
+
+
+def assert_bool(dist, attr, value):
+    """Verify that value is True, False, 0, or 1"""
+    if bool(value) != value:
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(f"{attr!r} must be a boolean value (got {value!r})")
+
+
+def invalid_unless_false(dist, attr, value):
+    if not value:
+        DistDeprecationWarning.emit(f"{attr} is ignored.")
+        # TODO: should there be a `due_date` here?
+        return
+    raise DistutilsSetupError(f"{attr} is invalid.")
+
+
+def check_requirements(dist, attr: str, value: _OrderedStrSequence) -> None:
+    """Verify that install_requires is a valid requirements list"""
+    try:
+        list(_reqs.parse(value))
+        if isinstance(value, set):
+            raise TypeError("Unordered types are not allowed")
+    except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
+        msg = (
+            f"{attr!r} must be a string or iterable of strings "
+            f"containing valid project/version requirement specifiers; {error}"
+        )
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(msg) from error
+
+
+def check_specifier(dist, attr, value):
+    """Verify that value is a valid version specifier"""
+    try:
+        SpecifierSet(value)
+    except (InvalidSpecifier, AttributeError) as error:
+        msg = f"{attr!r} must be a string containing valid version specifiers; {error}"
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(msg) from error
+
+
+def check_entry_points(dist, attr, value):
+    """Verify that entry_points map is parseable"""
+    try:
+        _entry_points.load(value)
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(e) from e
+
+
+def check_package_data(dist, attr, value):
+    """Verify that value is a dictionary of package names to glob lists"""
+    if not isinstance(value, dict):
+        raise DistutilsSetupError(
+            f"{attr!r} must be a dictionary mapping package names to lists of "
+            "string wildcard patterns"
+        )
+    for k, v in value.items():
+        if not isinstance(k, str):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                f"keys of {attr!r} dict must be strings (got {k!r})"
+            )
+        assert_string_list(dist, f'values of {attr!r} dict', v)
+
+
+def check_packages(dist, attr, value):
+    for pkgname in value:
+        if not re.match(r'\w+(\.\w+)*', pkgname):
+            distutils.log.warn(
+                "WARNING: %r not a valid package name; please use only "
+                ".-separated package names in setup.py",
+                pkgname,
+            )
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # Work around a mypy issue where type[T] can't be used as a base: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/10962
+    from distutils.core import Distribution as _Distribution
+else:
+    _Distribution = get_unpatched(distutils.core.Distribution)
+
+
+class Distribution(_Distribution):
+    """Distribution with support for tests and package data
+
+    This is an enhanced version of 'distutils.dist.Distribution' that
+    effectively adds the following new optional keyword arguments to 'setup()':
+
+     'install_requires' -- a string or sequence of strings specifying project
+        versions that the distribution requires when installed, in the format
+        used by 'pkg_resources.require()'.  They will be installed
+        automatically when the package is installed.  If you wish to use
+        packages that are not available in PyPI, or want to give your users an
+        alternate download location, you can add a 'find_links' option to the
+        '[easy_install]' section of your project's 'setup.cfg' file, and then
+        setuptools will scan the listed web pages for links that satisfy the
+        requirements.
+
+     'extras_require' -- a dictionary mapping names of optional "extras" to the
+        additional requirement(s) that using those extras incurs. For example,
+        this::
+
+            extras_require = dict(reST = ["docutils>=0.3", "reSTedit"])
+
+        indicates that the distribution can optionally provide an extra
+        capability called "reST", but it can only be used if docutils and
+        reSTedit are installed.  If the user installs your package using
+        EasyInstall and requests one of your extras, the corresponding
+        additional requirements will be installed if needed.
+
+     'package_data' -- a dictionary mapping package names to lists of filenames
+        or globs to use to find data files contained in the named packages.
+        If the dictionary has filenames or globs listed under '""' (the empty
+        string), those names will be searched for in every package, in addition
+        to any names for the specific package.  Data files found using these
+        names/globs will be installed along with the package, in the same
+        location as the package.  Note that globs are allowed to reference
+        the contents of non-package subdirectories, as long as you use '/' as
+        a path separator.  (Globs are automatically converted to
+        platform-specific paths at runtime.)
+
+    In addition to these new keywords, this class also has several new methods
+    for manipulating the distribution's contents.  For example, the 'include()'
+    and 'exclude()' methods can be thought of as in-place add and subtract
+    commands that add or remove packages, modules, extensions, and so on from
+    the distribution.
+    """
+
+    _DISTUTILS_UNSUPPORTED_METADATA = {
+        'long_description_content_type': lambda: None,
+        'project_urls': dict,
+        'provides_extras': dict,  # behaves like an ordered set
+        'license_expression': lambda: None,
+        'license_file': lambda: None,
+        'license_files': lambda: None,
+        'install_requires': list,
+        'extras_require': dict,
+    }
+
+    # Used by build_py, editable_wheel and install_lib commands for legacy namespaces
+    namespace_packages: list[str]  #: :meta private: DEPRECATED
+
+    # Any: Dynamic assignment results in Incompatible types in assignment
+    def __init__(self, attrs: MutableMapping[str, Any] | None = None) -> None:
+        have_package_data = hasattr(self, "package_data")
+        if not have_package_data:
+            self.package_data: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+        attrs = attrs or {}
+        self.dist_files: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
+        self.include_package_data: bool | None = None
+        self.exclude_package_data: dict[str, list[str]] | None = None
+        # Filter-out setuptools' specific options.
+        self.src_root: str | None = attrs.pop("src_root", None)
+        self.dependency_links: list[str] = attrs.pop('dependency_links', [])
+        self.setup_requires: list[str] = attrs.pop('setup_requires', [])
+        for ep in metadata.entry_points(group='distutils.setup_keywords'):
+            vars(self).setdefault(ep.name, None)
+
+        metadata_only = set(self._DISTUTILS_UNSUPPORTED_METADATA)
+        metadata_only -= {"install_requires", "extras_require"}
+        dist_attrs = {k: v for k, v in attrs.items() if k not in metadata_only}
+        _Distribution.__init__(self, dist_attrs)
+
+        # Private API (setuptools-use only, not restricted to Distribution)
+        # Stores files that are referenced by the configuration and need to be in the
+        # sdist (e.g. `version = file: VERSION.txt`)
+        self._referenced_files = set[str]()
+
+        self.set_defaults = ConfigDiscovery(self)
+
+        self._set_metadata_defaults(attrs)
+
+        self.metadata.version = self._normalize_version(self.metadata.version)
+        self._finalize_requires()
+
+    def _validate_metadata(self):
+        required = {"name"}
+        provided = {
+            key
+            for key in vars(self.metadata)
+            if getattr(self.metadata, key, None) is not None
+        }
+        missing = required - provided
+
+        if missing:
+            msg = f"Required package metadata is missing: {missing}"
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(msg)
+
+    def _set_metadata_defaults(self, attrs):
+        """
+        Fill-in missing metadata fields not supported by distutils.
+        Some fields may have been set by other tools (e.g. pbr).
+        Those fields (vars(self.metadata)) take precedence to
+        supplied attrs.
+        """
+        for option, default in self._DISTUTILS_UNSUPPORTED_METADATA.items():
+            vars(self.metadata).setdefault(option, attrs.get(option, default()))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalize_version(version):
+        from . import sic
+
+        if isinstance(version, numbers.Number):
+            # Some people apparently take "version number" too literally :)
+            version = str(version)
+        elif isinstance(version, sic) or version is None:
+            return version
+
+        normalized = str(Version(version))
+        if version != normalized:
+            InformationOnly.emit(f"Normalizing '{version}' to '{normalized}'")
+            return normalized
+        return version
+
+    def _finalize_requires(self):
+        """
+        Set `metadata.python_requires` and fix environment markers
+        in `install_requires` and `extras_require`.
+        """
+        if getattr(self, 'python_requires', None):
+            self.metadata.python_requires = self.python_requires
+
+        self._normalize_requires()
+        self.metadata.install_requires = self.install_requires
+        self.metadata.extras_require = self.extras_require
+
+        if self.extras_require:
+            for extra in self.extras_require.keys():
+                # Setuptools allows a weird "<name>:<env markers> syntax for extras
+                extra = extra.split(':')[0]
+                if extra:
+                    self.metadata.provides_extras.setdefault(extra)
+
+    def _normalize_requires(self):
+        """Make sure requirement-related attributes exist and are normalized"""
+        install_requires = getattr(self, "install_requires", None) or []
+        extras_require = getattr(self, "extras_require", None) or {}
+
+        # Preserve the "static"-ness of values parsed from config files
+        list_ = _static.List if _static.is_static(install_requires) else list
+        self.install_requires = list_(map(str, _reqs.parse(install_requires)))
+
+        dict_ = _static.Dict if _static.is_static(extras_require) else dict
+        self.extras_require = dict_(
+            (k, list(map(str, _reqs.parse(v or [])))) for k, v in extras_require.items()
+        )
+
+    def _finalize_license_expression(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Normalize license and license_expression.
+        >>> dist = Distribution({"license_expression": _static.Str("mit aNd  gpl-3.0-OR-later")})
+        >>> _static.is_static(dist.metadata.license_expression)
+        True
+        >>> dist._finalize_license_expression()
+        >>> _static.is_static(dist.metadata.license_expression)  # preserve "static-ness"
+        True
+        >>> print(dist.metadata.license_expression)
+        MIT AND GPL-3.0-or-later
+        """
+        classifiers = self.metadata.get_classifiers()
+        license_classifiers = [cl for cl in classifiers if cl.startswith("License :: ")]
+
+        license_expr = self.metadata.license_expression
+        if license_expr:
+            str_ = _static.Str if _static.is_static(license_expr) else str
+            normalized = str_(_canonicalize_license_expression(license_expr))
+            if license_expr != normalized:
+                InformationOnly.emit(f"Normalizing '{license_expr}' to '{normalized}'")
+                self.metadata.license_expression = normalized
+            if license_classifiers:
+                raise InvalidConfigError(
+                    "License classifiers have been superseded by license expressions "
+                    "(see https://peps.python.org/pep-0639/). Please remove:\n\n"
+                    + "\n".join(license_classifiers),
+                )
+        elif license_classifiers:
+            pypa_guides = "guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license"
+            SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+                "License classifiers are deprecated.",
+                "Please consider removing the following classifiers in favor of a "
+                "SPDX license expression:\n\n" + "\n".join(license_classifiers),
+                see_url=f"https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/{pypa_guides}",
+                # Warning introduced on 2025-02-17
+                # TODO: Should we add a due date? It may affect old/unmaintained
+                #       packages in the ecosystem and cause problems...
+            )
+
+    def _finalize_license_files(self) -> None:
+        """Compute names of all license files which should be included."""
+        license_files: list[str] | None = self.metadata.license_files
+        patterns = license_files or []
+
+        license_file: str | None = self.metadata.license_file
+        if license_file and license_file not in patterns:
+            patterns.append(license_file)
+
+        if license_files is None and license_file is None:
+            # Default patterns match the ones wheel uses
+            # See https://wheel.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_guide.html
+            # -> 'Including license files in the generated wheel file'
+            patterns = ['LICEN[CS]E*', 'COPYING*', 'NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*']
+            files = self._expand_patterns(patterns, enforce_match=False)
+        else:  # Patterns explicitly given by the user
+            files = self._expand_patterns(patterns, enforce_match=True)
+
+        self.metadata.license_files = list(unique_everseen(files))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _expand_patterns(
+        cls, patterns: list[str], enforce_match: bool = True
+    ) -> Iterator[str]:
+        """
+        >>> getfixture('sample_project_cwd')
+        >>> list(Distribution._expand_patterns(['LICENSE.txt']))
+        ['LICENSE.txt']
+        >>> list(Distribution._expand_patterns(['pyproject.toml', 'LIC*']))
+        ['pyproject.toml', 'LICENSE.txt']
+        >>> list(Distribution._expand_patterns(['src/**/*.dat']))
+        ['src/sample/package_data.dat']
+        """
+        return (
+            path.replace(os.sep, "/")
+            for pattern in patterns
+            for path in sorted(cls._find_pattern(pattern, enforce_match))
+            if not path.endswith('~') and os.path.isfile(path)
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _find_pattern(pattern: str, enforce_match: bool = True) -> list[str]:
+        r"""
+        >>> getfixture('sample_project_cwd')
+        >>> Distribution._find_pattern("LICENSE.txt")
+        ['LICENSE.txt']
+        >>> Distribution._find_pattern("/LICENSE.MIT")
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        setuptools.errors.InvalidConfigError: Pattern '/LICENSE.MIT' should be relative...
+        >>> Distribution._find_pattern("../LICENSE.MIT")
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        setuptools.warnings.SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: ...Pattern '../LICENSE.MIT' cannot contain '..'...
+        >>> Distribution._find_pattern("LICEN{CSE*")
+        Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+        setuptools.warnings.SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: ...Pattern 'LICEN{CSE*' contains invalid characters...
+        """
+        pypa_guides = "specifications/glob-patterns/"
+        if ".." in pattern:
+            SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+                f"Pattern {pattern!r} cannot contain '..'",
+                """
+                Please ensure the files specified are contained by the root
+                of the Python package (normally marked by `pyproject.toml`).
+                """,
+                see_url=f"https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/{pypa_guides}",
+                due_date=(2026, 3, 20),  # Introduced in 2025-03-20
+                # Replace with InvalidConfigError after deprecation
+            )
+        if pattern.startswith((os.sep, "/")) or ":\\" in pattern:
+            raise InvalidConfigError(
+                f"Pattern {pattern!r} should be relative and must not start with '/'"
+            )
+        if re.match(r'^[\w\-\.\/\*\?\[\]]+$', pattern) is None:
+            SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+                "Please provide a valid glob pattern.",
+                "Pattern {pattern!r} contains invalid characters.",
+                pattern=pattern,
+                see_url=f"https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/{pypa_guides}",
+                due_date=(2026, 3, 20),  # Introduced in 2025-02-20
+            )
+
+        found = glob(pattern, recursive=True)
+
+        if enforce_match and not found:
+            SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+                "Cannot find any files for the given pattern.",
+                "Pattern {pattern!r} did not match any files.",
+                pattern=pattern,
+                due_date=(2026, 3, 20),  # Introduced in 2025-02-20
+                # PEP 639 requires us to error, but as a transition period
+                # we will only issue a warning to give people time to prepare.
+                # After the transition, this should raise an InvalidConfigError.
+            )
+        return found
+
+    # FIXME: 'Distribution._parse_config_files' is too complex (14)
+    def _parse_config_files(self, filenames=None):  # noqa: C901
+        """
+        Adapted from distutils.dist.Distribution.parse_config_files,
+        this method provides the same functionality in subtly-improved
+        ways.
+        """
+        from configparser import ConfigParser
+
+        # Ignore install directory options if we have a venv
+        ignore_options = (
+            []
+            if sys.prefix == sys.base_prefix
+            else [
+                'install-base',
+                'install-platbase',
+                'install-lib',
+                'install-platlib',
+                'install-purelib',
+                'install-headers',
+                'install-scripts',
+                'install-data',
+                'prefix',
+                'exec-prefix',
+                'home',
+                'user',
+                'root',
+            ]
+        )
+
+        ignore_options = frozenset(ignore_options)
+
+        if filenames is None:
+            filenames = self.find_config_files()
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            self.announce("Distribution.parse_config_files():")
+
+        parser = ConfigParser()
+        parser.optionxform = str
+        for filename in filenames:
+            with open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as reader:
+                if DEBUG:
+                    self.announce("  reading {filename}".format(**locals()))
+                parser.read_file(reader)
+            for section in parser.sections():
+                options = parser.options(section)
+                opt_dict = self.get_option_dict(section)
+
+                for opt in options:
+                    if opt == '__name__' or opt in ignore_options:
+                        continue
+
+                    val = parser.get(section, opt)
+                    opt = self._enforce_underscore(opt, section)
+                    opt = self._enforce_option_lowercase(opt, section)
+                    opt_dict[opt] = (filename, val)
+
+            # Make the ConfigParser forget everything (so we retain
+            # the original filenames that options come from)
+            parser.__init__()
+
+        if 'global' not in self.command_options:
+            return
+
+        # If there was a "global" section in the config file, use it
+        # to set Distribution options.
+
+        for opt, (src, val) in self.command_options['global'].items():
+            alias = self.negative_opt.get(opt)
+            if alias:
+                val = not strtobool(val)
+            elif opt in ('verbose', 'dry_run'):  # ugh!
+                val = strtobool(val)
+
+            try:
+                setattr(self, alias or opt, val)
+            except ValueError as e:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(e) from e
+
+    def _enforce_underscore(self, opt: str, section: str) -> str:
+        if "-" not in opt or self._skip_setupcfg_normalization(section):
+            return opt
+
+        underscore_opt = opt.replace('-', '_')
+        affected = f"(Affected: {self.metadata.name})." if self.metadata.name else ""
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+            f"Invalid dash-separated key {opt!r} in {section!r} (setup.cfg), "
+            f"please use the underscore name {underscore_opt!r} instead.",
+            f"""
+            Usage of dash-separated {opt!r} will not be supported in future
+            versions. Please use the underscore name {underscore_opt!r} instead.
+            {affected}
+            """,
+            see_docs="userguide/declarative_config.html",
+            due_date=(2026, 3, 3),
+            # Warning initially introduced in 3 Mar 2021
+        )
+        return underscore_opt
+
+    def _enforce_option_lowercase(self, opt: str, section: str) -> str:
+        if opt.islower() or self._skip_setupcfg_normalization(section):
+            return opt
+
+        lowercase_opt = opt.lower()
+        affected = f"(Affected: {self.metadata.name})." if self.metadata.name else ""
+        SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning.emit(
+            f"Invalid uppercase key {opt!r} in {section!r} (setup.cfg), "
+            f"please use lowercase {lowercase_opt!r} instead.",
+            f"""
+            Usage of uppercase key {opt!r} in {section!r} will not be supported in
+            future versions. Please use lowercase {lowercase_opt!r} instead.
+            {affected}
+            """,
+            see_docs="userguide/declarative_config.html",
+            due_date=(2026, 3, 3),
+            # Warning initially introduced in 6 Mar 2021
+        )
+        return lowercase_opt
+
+    def _skip_setupcfg_normalization(self, section: str) -> bool:
+        skip = (
+            'options.extras_require',
+            'options.data_files',
+            'options.entry_points',
+            'options.package_data',
+            'options.exclude_package_data',
+        )
+        return section in skip or not self._is_setuptools_section(section)
+
+    def _is_setuptools_section(self, section: str) -> bool:
+        return (
+            section == "metadata"
+            or section.startswith("options")
+            or section in _setuptools_commands()
+        )
+
+    # FIXME: 'Distribution._set_command_options' is too complex (14)
+    def _set_command_options(self, command_obj, option_dict=None):  # noqa: C901
+        """
+        Set the options for 'command_obj' from 'option_dict'.  Basically
+        this means copying elements of a dictionary ('option_dict') to
+        attributes of an instance ('command').
+
+        'command_obj' must be a Command instance.  If 'option_dict' is not
+        supplied, uses the standard option dictionary for this command
+        (from 'self.command_options').
+
+        (Adopted from distutils.dist.Distribution._set_command_options)
+        """
+        command_name = command_obj.get_command_name()
+        if option_dict is None:
+            option_dict = self.get_option_dict(command_name)
+
+        if DEBUG:
+            self.announce(f"  setting options for '{command_name}' command:")
+        for option, (source, value) in option_dict.items():
+            if DEBUG:
+                self.announce(f"    {option} = {value} (from {source})")
+            try:
+                bool_opts = [translate_longopt(o) for o in command_obj.boolean_options]
+            except AttributeError:
+                bool_opts = []
+            try:
+                neg_opt = command_obj.negative_opt
+            except AttributeError:
+                neg_opt = {}
+
+            try:
+                is_string = isinstance(value, str)
+                if option in neg_opt and is_string:
+                    setattr(command_obj, neg_opt[option], not strtobool(value))
+                elif option in bool_opts and is_string:
+                    setattr(command_obj, option, strtobool(value))
+                elif hasattr(command_obj, option):
+                    setattr(command_obj, option, value)
+                else:
+                    raise DistutilsOptionError(
+                        f"error in {source}: command '{command_name}' has no such option '{option}'"
+                    )
+            except ValueError as e:
+                raise DistutilsOptionError(e) from e
+
+    def _get_project_config_files(self, filenames: Iterable[StrPath] | None):
+        """Add default file and split between INI and TOML"""
+        tomlfiles = []
+        standard_project_metadata = Path(self.src_root or os.curdir, "pyproject.toml")
+        if filenames is not None:
+            parts = partition(lambda f: Path(f).suffix == ".toml", filenames)
+            filenames = list(parts[0])  # 1st element => predicate is False
+            tomlfiles = list(parts[1])  # 2nd element => predicate is True
+        elif standard_project_metadata.exists():
+            tomlfiles = [standard_project_metadata]
+        return filenames, tomlfiles
+
+    def parse_config_files(
+        self,
+        filenames: Iterable[StrPath] | None = None,
+        ignore_option_errors: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Parses configuration files from various levels
+        and loads configuration.
+        """
+        inifiles, tomlfiles = self._get_project_config_files(filenames)
+
+        self._parse_config_files(filenames=inifiles)
+
+        setupcfg.parse_configuration(
+            self, self.command_options, ignore_option_errors=ignore_option_errors
+        )
+        for filename in tomlfiles:
+            pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(self, filename, ignore_option_errors)
+
+        self._finalize_requires()
+        self._finalize_license_expression()
+        self._finalize_license_files()
+
+    def fetch_build_eggs(self, requires: _StrOrIter) -> list[metadata.Distribution]:
+        """Resolve pre-setup requirements"""
+        from .installer import _fetch_build_eggs
+
+        return _fetch_build_eggs(self, requires)
+
+    def finalize_options(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Allow plugins to apply arbitrary operations to the
+        distribution. Each hook may optionally define a 'order'
+        to influence the order of execution. Smaller numbers
+        go first and the default is 0.
+        """
+        group = 'setuptools.finalize_distribution_options'
+
+        def by_order(hook):
+            return getattr(hook, 'order', 0)
+
+        defined = metadata.entry_points(group=group)
+        filtered = itertools.filterfalse(self._removed, defined)
+        loaded = map(lambda e: e.load(), filtered)
+        for ep in sorted(loaded, key=by_order):
+            ep(self)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _removed(ep):
+        """
+        When removing an entry point, if metadata is loaded
+        from an older version of Setuptools, that removed
+        entry point will attempt to be loaded and will fail.
+        See #2765 for more details.
+        """
+        removed = {
+            # removed 2021-09-05
+            '2to3_doctests',
+        }
+        return ep.name in removed
+
+    def _finalize_setup_keywords(self):
+        for ep in metadata.entry_points(group='distutils.setup_keywords'):
+            value = getattr(self, ep.name, None)
+            if value is not None:
+                ep.load()(self, ep.name, value)
+
+    def get_egg_cache_dir(self):
+        from . import windows_support
+
+        egg_cache_dir = os.path.join(os.curdir, '.eggs')
+        if not os.path.exists(egg_cache_dir):
+            os.mkdir(egg_cache_dir)
+            windows_support.hide_file(egg_cache_dir)
+            readme_txt_filename = os.path.join(egg_cache_dir, 'README.txt')
+            with open(readme_txt_filename, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                f.write(
+                    'This directory contains eggs that were downloaded '
+                    'by setuptools to build, test, and run plug-ins.\n\n'
+                )
+                f.write(
+                    'This directory caches those eggs to prevent '
+                    'repeated downloads.\n\n'
+                )
+                f.write('However, it is safe to delete this directory.\n\n')
+
+        return egg_cache_dir
+
+    def fetch_build_egg(self, req):
+        """Fetch an egg needed for building"""
+        from .installer import fetch_build_egg
+
+        return fetch_build_egg(self, req)
+
+    def get_command_class(self, command: str) -> type[distutils.cmd.Command]:  # type: ignore[override] # Not doing complex overrides yet
+        """Pluggable version of get_command_class()"""
+        if command in self.cmdclass:
+            return self.cmdclass[command]
+
+        # Special case bdist_wheel so it's never loaded from "wheel"
+        if command == 'bdist_wheel':
+            from .command.bdist_wheel import bdist_wheel
+
+            return bdist_wheel
+
+        eps = metadata.entry_points(group='distutils.commands', name=command)
+        for ep in eps:
+            self.cmdclass[command] = cmdclass = ep.load()
+            return cmdclass
+        else:
+            return _Distribution.get_command_class(self, command)
+
+    def print_commands(self):
+        for ep in metadata.entry_points(group='distutils.commands'):
+            if ep.name not in self.cmdclass:
+                cmdclass = ep.load()
+                self.cmdclass[ep.name] = cmdclass
+        return _Distribution.print_commands(self)
+
+    def get_command_list(self):
+        for ep in metadata.entry_points(group='distutils.commands'):
+            if ep.name not in self.cmdclass:
+                cmdclass = ep.load()
+                self.cmdclass[ep.name] = cmdclass
+        return _Distribution.get_command_list(self)
+
+    def include(self, **attrs) -> None:
+        """Add items to distribution that are named in keyword arguments
+
+        For example, 'dist.include(py_modules=["x"])' would add 'x' to
+        the distribution's 'py_modules' attribute, if it was not already
+        there.
+
+        Currently, this method only supports inclusion for attributes that are
+        lists or tuples.  If you need to add support for adding to other
+        attributes in this or a subclass, you can add an '_include_X' method,
+        where 'X' is the name of the attribute.  The method will be called with
+        the value passed to 'include()'.  So, 'dist.include(foo={"bar":"baz"})'
+        will try to call 'dist._include_foo({"bar":"baz"})', which can then
+        handle whatever special inclusion logic is needed.
+        """
+        for k, v in attrs.items():
+            include = getattr(self, '_include_' + k, None)
+            if include:
+                include(v)
+            else:
+                self._include_misc(k, v)
+
+    def exclude_package(self, package: str) -> None:
+        """Remove packages, modules, and extensions in named package"""
+
+        pfx = package + '.'
+        if self.packages:
+            self.packages = [
+                p for p in self.packages if p != package and not p.startswith(pfx)
+            ]
+
+        if self.py_modules:
+            self.py_modules = [
+                p for p in self.py_modules if p != package and not p.startswith(pfx)
+            ]
+
+        if self.ext_modules:
+            self.ext_modules = [
+                p
+                for p in self.ext_modules
+                if p.name != package and not p.name.startswith(pfx)
+            ]
+
+    def has_contents_for(self, package: str) -> bool:
+        """Return true if 'exclude_package(package)' would do something"""
+
+        pfx = package + '.'
+
+        for p in self.iter_distribution_names():
+            if p == package or p.startswith(pfx):
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def _exclude_misc(self, name: str, value: _Sequence) -> None:
+        """Handle 'exclude()' for list/tuple attrs without a special handler"""
+        if not isinstance(value, _sequence):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                f"{name}: setting must be of type <{_sequence_type_repr}> (got {value!r})"
+            )
+        try:
+            old = getattr(self, name)
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(f"{name}: No such distribution setting") from e
+        if old is not None and not isinstance(old, _sequence):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                name + ": this setting cannot be changed via include/exclude"
+            )
+        elif old:
+            setattr(self, name, [item for item in old if item not in value])
+
+    def _include_misc(self, name: str, value: _Sequence) -> None:
+        """Handle 'include()' for list/tuple attrs without a special handler"""
+
+        if not isinstance(value, _sequence):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                f"{name}: setting must be of type <{_sequence_type_repr}> (got {value!r})"
+            )
+        try:
+            old = getattr(self, name)
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(f"{name}: No such distribution setting") from e
+        if old is None:
+            setattr(self, name, value)
+        elif not isinstance(old, _sequence):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                name + ": this setting cannot be changed via include/exclude"
+            )
+        else:
+            new = [item for item in value if item not in old]
+            setattr(self, name, list(old) + new)
+
+    def exclude(self, **attrs) -> None:
+        """Remove items from distribution that are named in keyword arguments
+
+        For example, 'dist.exclude(py_modules=["x"])' would remove 'x' from
+        the distribution's 'py_modules' attribute.  Excluding packages uses
+        the 'exclude_package()' method, so all of the package's contained
+        packages, modules, and extensions are also excluded.
+
+        Currently, this method only supports exclusion from attributes that are
+        lists or tuples.  If you need to add support for excluding from other
+        attributes in this or a subclass, you can add an '_exclude_X' method,
+        where 'X' is the name of the attribute.  The method will be called with
+        the value passed to 'exclude()'.  So, 'dist.exclude(foo={"bar":"baz"})'
+        will try to call 'dist._exclude_foo({"bar":"baz"})', which can then
+        handle whatever special exclusion logic is needed.
+        """
+        for k, v in attrs.items():
+            exclude = getattr(self, '_exclude_' + k, None)
+            if exclude:
+                exclude(v)
+            else:
+                self._exclude_misc(k, v)
+
+    def _exclude_packages(self, packages: _Sequence) -> None:
+        if not isinstance(packages, _sequence):
+            raise DistutilsSetupError(
+                f"packages: setting must be of type <{_sequence_type_repr}> (got {packages!r})"
+            )
+        list(map(self.exclude_package, packages))
+
+    def _parse_command_opts(self, parser, args):
+        # Remove --with-X/--without-X options when processing command args
+        self.global_options = self.__class__.global_options
+        self.negative_opt = self.__class__.negative_opt
+
+        # First, expand any aliases
+        command = args[0]
+        aliases = self.get_option_dict('aliases')
+        while command in aliases:
+            _src, alias = aliases[command]
+            del aliases[command]  # ensure each alias can expand only once!
+            import shlex
+
+            args[:1] = shlex.split(alias, True)
+            command = args[0]
+
+        nargs = _Distribution._parse_command_opts(self, parser, args)
+
+        # Handle commands that want to consume all remaining arguments
+        cmd_class = self.get_command_class(command)
+        if getattr(cmd_class, 'command_consumes_arguments', None):
+            self.get_option_dict(command)['args'] = ("command line", nargs)
+            if nargs is not None:
+                return []
+
+        return nargs
+
+    def get_cmdline_options(self) -> dict[str, dict[str, str | None]]:
+        """Return a '{cmd: {opt:val}}' map of all command-line options
+
+        Option names are all long, but do not include the leading '--', and
+        contain dashes rather than underscores.  If the option doesn't take
+        an argument (e.g. '--quiet'), the 'val' is 'None'.
+
+        Note that options provided by config files are intentionally excluded.
+        """
+
+        d: dict[str, dict[str, str | None]] = {}
+
+        for cmd, opts in self.command_options.items():
+            val: str | None
+            for opt, (src, val) in opts.items():
+                if src != "command line":
+                    continue
+
+                opt = opt.replace('_', '-')
+
+                if val == 0:
+                    cmdobj = self.get_command_obj(cmd)
+                    neg_opt = self.negative_opt.copy()
+                    neg_opt.update(getattr(cmdobj, 'negative_opt', {}))
+                    for neg, pos in neg_opt.items():
+                        if pos == opt:
+                            opt = neg
+                            val = None
+                            break
+                    else:
+                        raise AssertionError("Shouldn't be able to get here")
+
+                elif val == 1:
+                    val = None
+
+                d.setdefault(cmd, {})[opt] = val
+
+        return d
+
+    def iter_distribution_names(self):
+        """Yield all packages, modules, and extension names in distribution"""
+
+        yield from self.packages or ()
+
+        yield from self.py_modules or ()
+
+        for ext in self.ext_modules or ():
+            if isinstance(ext, tuple):
+                name, _buildinfo = ext
+            else:
+                name = ext.name
+            if name.endswith('module'):
+                name = name[:-6]
+            yield name
+
+    def handle_display_options(self, option_order):
+        """If there were any non-global "display-only" options
+        (--help-commands or the metadata display options) on the command
+        line, display the requested info and return true; else return
+        false.
+        """
+        import sys
+
+        if self.help_commands:
+            return _Distribution.handle_display_options(self, option_order)
+
+        # Stdout may be StringIO (e.g. in tests)
+        if not isinstance(sys.stdout, io.TextIOWrapper):
+            return _Distribution.handle_display_options(self, option_order)
+
+        # Don't wrap stdout if utf-8 is already the encoding. Provides
+        #  workaround for #334.
+        if sys.stdout.encoding.lower() in ('utf-8', 'utf8'):
+            return _Distribution.handle_display_options(self, option_order)
+
+        # Print metadata in UTF-8 no matter the platform
+        encoding = sys.stdout.encoding
+        sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding='utf-8')
+        try:
+            return _Distribution.handle_display_options(self, option_order)
+        finally:
+            sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding=encoding)
+
+    def run_command(self, command) -> None:
+        self.set_defaults()
+        # Postpone defaults until all explicit configuration is considered
+        # (setup() args, config files, command line and plugins)
+
+        super().run_command(command)
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _setuptools_commands() -> set[str]:
+    try:
+        # Use older API for importlib.metadata compatibility
+        entry_points = metadata.distribution('setuptools').entry_points
+        eps: Iterable[str] = (ep.name for ep in entry_points)
+    except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
+        # during bootstrapping, distribution doesn't exist
+        eps = []
+    return {*distutils.command.__all__, *eps}
+
+
+class DistDeprecationWarning(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning):
+    """Class for warning about deprecations in dist in
+    setuptools. Not ignored by default, unlike DeprecationWarning."""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/errors.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/errors.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..990ecbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/errors.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+"""setuptools.errors
+
+Provides exceptions used by setuptools modules.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from distutils import errors as _distutils_errors
+
+# Re-export errors from distutils to facilitate the migration to PEP632
+
+ByteCompileError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsByteCompileError
+CCompilerError = _distutils_errors.CCompilerError
+ClassError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsClassError
+CompileError = _distutils_errors.CompileError
+ExecError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsExecError
+FileError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsFileError
+InternalError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsInternalError
+LibError = _distutils_errors.LibError
+LinkError = _distutils_errors.LinkError
+ModuleError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsModuleError
+OptionError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsOptionError
+PlatformError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsPlatformError
+PreprocessError = _distutils_errors.PreprocessError
+SetupError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsSetupError
+TemplateError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsTemplateError
+UnknownFileError = _distutils_errors.UnknownFileError
+
+# The root error class in the hierarchy
+BaseError = _distutils_errors.DistutilsError
+
+
+class InvalidConfigError(OptionError):  # type: ignore[valid-type, misc] # distutils imports are `Any` on python 3.12+
+    """Error used for invalid configurations."""
+
+
+class RemovedConfigError(OptionError):  # type: ignore[valid-type, misc] # distutils imports are `Any` on python 3.12+
+    """Error used for configurations that were deprecated and removed."""
+
+
+class RemovedCommandError(BaseError, RuntimeError):  # type: ignore[valid-type, misc] # distutils imports are `Any` on python 3.12+
+    """Error used for commands that have been removed in setuptools.
+
+    Since ``setuptools`` is built on ``distutils``, simply removing a command
+    from ``setuptools`` will make the behavior fall back to ``distutils``; this
+    error is raised if a command exists in ``distutils`` but has been actively
+    removed in ``setuptools``.
+    """
+
+
+class PackageDiscoveryError(BaseError, RuntimeError):  # type: ignore[valid-type, misc] # distutils imports are `Any` on python 3.12+
+    """Impossible to perform automatic discovery of packages and/or modules.
+
+    The current project layout or given discovery options can lead to problems when
+    scanning the project directory.
+
+    Setuptools might also refuse to complete auto-discovery if an error prone condition
+    is detected (e.g. when a project is organised as a flat-layout but contains
+    multiple directories that can be taken as top-level packages inside a single
+    distribution [*]_). In these situations the users are encouraged to be explicit
+    about which packages to include or to make the discovery parameters more specific.
+
+    .. [*] Since multi-package distributions are uncommon it is very likely that the
+       developers did not intend for all the directories to be packaged, and are just
+       leaving auxiliary code in the repository top-level, such as maintenance-related
+       scripts.
+    """
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/extension.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/extension.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76e03d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/extension.py
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import re
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from setuptools._path import StrPath
+
+from .monkey import get_unpatched
+
+import distutils.core
+import distutils.errors
+import distutils.extension
+
+
+def _have_cython():
+    """
+    Return True if Cython can be imported.
+    """
+    cython_impl = 'Cython.Distutils.build_ext'
+    try:
+        # from (cython_impl) import build_ext
+        __import__(cython_impl, fromlist=['build_ext']).build_ext
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+# for compatibility
+have_pyrex = _have_cython
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # Work around a mypy issue where type[T] can't be used as a base: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/10962
+    from distutils.core import Extension as _Extension
+else:
+    _Extension = get_unpatched(distutils.core.Extension)
+
+
+class Extension(_Extension):
+    """
+    Describes a single extension module.
+
+    This means that all source files will be compiled into a single binary file
+    ``<module path>.<suffix>`` (with ``<module path>`` derived from ``name`` and
+    ``<suffix>`` defined by one of the values in
+    ``importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES``).
+
+    In the case ``.pyx`` files are passed as ``sources and`` ``Cython`` is **not**
+    installed in the build environment, ``setuptools`` may also try to look for the
+    equivalent ``.cpp`` or ``.c`` files.
+
+    :arg str name:
+      the full name of the extension, including any packages -- ie.
+      *not* a filename or pathname, but Python dotted name
+
+    :arg list[str|os.PathLike[str]] sources:
+      list of source filenames, relative to the distribution root
+      (where the setup script lives), in Unix form (slash-separated)
+      for portability.  Source files may be C, C++, SWIG (.i),
+      platform-specific resource files, or whatever else is recognized
+      by the "build_ext" command as source for a Python extension.
+
+    :keyword list[str] include_dirs:
+      list of directories to search for C/C++ header files (in Unix
+      form for portability)
+
+    :keyword list[tuple[str, str|None]] define_macros:
+      list of macros to define; each macro is defined using a 2-tuple:
+      the first item corresponding to the name of the macro and the second
+      item either a string with its value or None to
+      define it without a particular value (equivalent of "#define
+      FOO" in source or -DFOO on Unix C compiler command line)
+
+    :keyword list[str] undef_macros:
+      list of macros to undefine explicitly
+
+    :keyword list[str] library_dirs:
+      list of directories to search for C/C++ libraries at link time
+
+    :keyword list[str] libraries:
+      list of library names (not filenames or paths) to link against
+
+    :keyword list[str] runtime_library_dirs:
+      list of directories to search for C/C++ libraries at run time
+      (for shared extensions, this is when the extension is loaded).
+      Setting this will cause an exception during build on Windows
+      platforms.
+
+    :keyword list[str] extra_objects:
+      list of extra files to link with (eg. object files not implied
+      by 'sources', static library that must be explicitly specified,
+      binary resource files, etc.)
+
+    :keyword list[str] extra_compile_args:
+      any extra platform- and compiler-specific information to use
+      when compiling the source files in 'sources'.  For platforms and
+      compilers where "command line" makes sense, this is typically a
+      list of command-line arguments, but for other platforms it could
+      be anything.
+
+    :keyword list[str] extra_link_args:
+      any extra platform- and compiler-specific information to use
+      when linking object files together to create the extension (or
+      to create a new static Python interpreter).  Similar
+      interpretation as for 'extra_compile_args'.
+
+    :keyword list[str] export_symbols:
+      list of symbols to be exported from a shared extension.  Not
+      used on all platforms, and not generally necessary for Python
+      extensions, which typically export exactly one symbol: "init" +
+      extension_name.
+
+    :keyword list[str] swig_opts:
+      any extra options to pass to SWIG if a source file has the .i
+      extension.
+
+    :keyword list[str] depends:
+      list of files that the extension depends on
+
+    :keyword str language:
+      extension language (i.e. "c", "c++", "objc"). Will be detected
+      from the source extensions if not provided.
+
+    :keyword bool optional:
+      specifies that a build failure in the extension should not abort the
+      build process, but simply not install the failing extension.
+
+    :keyword bool py_limited_api:
+      opt-in flag for the usage of :doc:`Python's limited API <python:c-api/stable>`.
+
+    :raises setuptools.errors.PlatformError: if ``runtime_library_dirs`` is
+      specified on Windows. (since v63)
+    """
+
+    # These 4 are set and used in setuptools/command/build_ext.py
+    # The lack of a default value and risk of `AttributeError` is purposeful
+    # to avoid people forgetting to call finalize_options if they modify the extension list.
+    # See example/rationale in https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4529.
+    _full_name: str  #: Private API, internal use only.
+    _links_to_dynamic: bool  #: Private API, internal use only.
+    _needs_stub: bool  #: Private API, internal use only.
+    _file_name: str  #: Private API, internal use only.
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        sources: list[StrPath],
+        *args,
+        py_limited_api: bool = False,
+        **kw,
+    ) -> None:
+        # The *args is needed for compatibility as calls may use positional
+        # arguments. py_limited_api may be set only via keyword.
+        self.py_limited_api = py_limited_api
+        super().__init__(
+            name,
+            sources,  # type: ignore[arg-type] # Vendored version of setuptools supports PathLike
+            *args,
+            **kw,
+        )
+
+    def _convert_pyx_sources_to_lang(self):
+        """
+        Replace sources with .pyx extensions to sources with the target
+        language extension. This mechanism allows language authors to supply
+        pre-converted sources but to prefer the .pyx sources.
+        """
+        if _have_cython():
+            # the build has Cython, so allow it to compile the .pyx files
+            return
+        lang = self.language or ''
+        target_ext = '.cpp' if lang.lower() == 'c++' else '.c'
+        sub = functools.partial(re.sub, '.pyx$', target_ext)
+        self.sources = list(map(sub, self.sources))
+
+
+class Library(Extension):
+    """Just like a regular Extension, but built as a library instead"""
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/glob.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/glob.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dfff2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/glob.py
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+"""
+Filename globbing utility. Mostly a copy of `glob` from Python 3.5.
+
+Changes include:
+ * `yield from` and PEP3102 `*` removed.
+ * Hidden files are not ignored.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import fnmatch
+import os
+import re
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, AnyStr, overload
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from _typeshed import BytesPath, StrOrBytesPath, StrPath
+
+__all__ = ["glob", "iglob", "escape"]
+
+
+def glob(pathname: AnyStr, recursive: bool = False) -> list[AnyStr]:
+    """Return a list of paths matching a pathname pattern.
+
+    The pattern may contain simple shell-style wildcards a la
+    fnmatch. However, unlike fnmatch, filenames starting with a
+    dot are special cases that are not matched by '*' and '?'
+    patterns.
+
+    If recursive is true, the pattern '**' will match any files and
+    zero or more directories and subdirectories.
+    """
+    return list(iglob(pathname, recursive=recursive))
+
+
+def iglob(pathname: AnyStr, recursive: bool = False) -> Iterator[AnyStr]:
+    """Return an iterator which yields the paths matching a pathname pattern.
+
+    The pattern may contain simple shell-style wildcards a la
+    fnmatch. However, unlike fnmatch, filenames starting with a
+    dot are special cases that are not matched by '*' and '?'
+    patterns.
+
+    If recursive is true, the pattern '**' will match any files and
+    zero or more directories and subdirectories.
+    """
+    it = _iglob(pathname, recursive)
+    if recursive and _isrecursive(pathname):
+        s = next(it)  # skip empty string
+        assert not s
+    return it
+
+
+def _iglob(pathname: AnyStr, recursive: bool) -> Iterator[AnyStr]:
+    dirname, basename = os.path.split(pathname)
+    glob_in_dir = glob2 if recursive and _isrecursive(basename) else glob1
+
+    if not has_magic(pathname):
+        if basename:
+            if os.path.lexists(pathname):
+                yield pathname
+        else:
+            # Patterns ending with a slash should match only directories
+            if os.path.isdir(dirname):
+                yield pathname
+        return
+
+    if not dirname:
+        yield from glob_in_dir(dirname, basename)
+        return
+    # `os.path.split()` returns the argument itself as a dirname if it is a
+    # drive or UNC path.  Prevent an infinite recursion if a drive or UNC path
+    # contains magic characters (i.e. r'\\?\C:').
+    if dirname != pathname and has_magic(dirname):
+        dirs: Iterable[AnyStr] = _iglob(dirname, recursive)
+    else:
+        dirs = [dirname]
+    if not has_magic(basename):
+        glob_in_dir = glob0
+    for dirname in dirs:
+        for name in glob_in_dir(dirname, basename):
+            yield os.path.join(dirname, name)
+
+
+# These 2 helper functions non-recursively glob inside a literal directory.
+# They return a list of basenames. `glob1` accepts a pattern while `glob0`
+# takes a literal basename (so it only has to check for its existence).
+
+
+@overload
+def glob1(dirname: StrPath, pattern: str) -> list[str]: ...
+@overload
+def glob1(dirname: BytesPath, pattern: bytes) -> list[bytes]: ...
+def glob1(dirname: StrOrBytesPath, pattern: str | bytes) -> list[str] | list[bytes]:
+    if not dirname:
+        if isinstance(pattern, bytes):
+            dirname = os.curdir.encode('ASCII')
+        else:
+            dirname = os.curdir
+    try:
+        names = os.listdir(dirname)
+    except OSError:
+        return []
+    # mypy false-positives: str or bytes type possibility is always kept in sync
+    return fnmatch.filter(names, pattern)  # type: ignore[type-var, return-value]
+
+
+def glob0(dirname, basename):
+    if not basename:
+        # `os.path.split()` returns an empty basename for paths ending with a
+        # directory separator.  'q*x/' should match only directories.
+        if os.path.isdir(dirname):
+            return [basename]
+    else:
+        if os.path.lexists(os.path.join(dirname, basename)):
+            return [basename]
+    return []
+
+
+# This helper function recursively yields relative pathnames inside a literal
+# directory.
+
+
+@overload
+def glob2(dirname: StrPath, pattern: str) -> Iterator[str]: ...
+@overload
+def glob2(dirname: BytesPath, pattern: bytes) -> Iterator[bytes]: ...
+def glob2(dirname: StrOrBytesPath, pattern: str | bytes) -> Iterator[str | bytes]:
+    assert _isrecursive(pattern)
+    yield pattern[:0]
+    yield from _rlistdir(dirname)
+
+
+# Recursively yields relative pathnames inside a literal directory.
+@overload
+def _rlistdir(dirname: StrPath) -> Iterator[str]: ...
+@overload
+def _rlistdir(dirname: BytesPath) -> Iterator[bytes]: ...
+def _rlistdir(dirname: StrOrBytesPath) -> Iterator[str | bytes]:
+    if not dirname:
+        if isinstance(dirname, bytes):
+            dirname = os.curdir.encode('ASCII')
+        else:
+            dirname = os.curdir
+    try:
+        names = os.listdir(dirname)
+    except OSError:
+        return
+    for x in names:
+        yield x
+        # mypy false-positives: str or bytes type possibility is always kept in sync
+        path = os.path.join(dirname, x) if dirname else x  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        for y in _rlistdir(path):
+            yield os.path.join(x, y)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+
+magic_check = re.compile('([*?[])')
+magic_check_bytes = re.compile(b'([*?[])')
+
+
+def has_magic(s: str | bytes) -> bool:
+    if isinstance(s, bytes):
+        return magic_check_bytes.search(s) is not None
+    else:
+        return magic_check.search(s) is not None
+
+
+def _isrecursive(pattern: str | bytes) -> bool:
+    if isinstance(pattern, bytes):
+        return pattern == b'**'
+    else:
+        return pattern == '**'
+
+
+def escape(pathname):
+    """Escape all special characters."""
+    # Escaping is done by wrapping any of "*?[" between square brackets.
+    # Metacharacters do not work in the drive part and shouldn't be escaped.
+    drive, pathname = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
+    if isinstance(pathname, bytes):
+        pathname = magic_check_bytes.sub(rb'[\1]', pathname)
+    else:
+        pathname = magic_check.sub(r'[\1]', pathname)
+    return drive + pathname
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/gui-32.exe b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/gui-32.exe
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/gui.exe b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/gui.exe
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diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c26e3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import glob
+import itertools
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+import packaging.requirements
+import packaging.utils
+
+from . import _reqs
+from ._importlib import metadata
+from .warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+from .wheel import Wheel
+
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsError
+
+
+def _fixup_find_links(find_links):
+    """Ensure find-links option end-up being a list of strings."""
+    if isinstance(find_links, str):
+        return find_links.split()
+    assert isinstance(find_links, (tuple, list))
+    return find_links
+
+
+def fetch_build_egg(dist, req):
+    """Fetch an egg needed for building.
+
+    Use pip/wheel to fetch/build a wheel."""
+    _DeprecatedInstaller.emit()
+    _warn_wheel_not_available(dist)
+    return _fetch_build_egg_no_warn(dist, req)
+
+
+def _present(req):
+    return any(_dist_matches_req(dist, req) for dist in metadata.distributions())
+
+
+def _fetch_build_eggs(dist, requires: _reqs._StrOrIter) -> list[metadata.Distribution]:
+    _DeprecatedInstaller.emit(stacklevel=3)
+    _warn_wheel_not_available(dist)
+
+    parsed_reqs = _reqs.parse(requires)
+
+    missing_reqs = itertools.filterfalse(_present, parsed_reqs)
+
+    needed_reqs = (
+        req for req in missing_reqs if not req.marker or req.marker.evaluate()
+    )
+    resolved_dists = [_fetch_build_egg_no_warn(dist, req) for req in needed_reqs]
+    for dist in resolved_dists:
+        # dist.locate_file('') is the directory containing EGG-INFO, where the importabl
+        # contents can be found.
+        sys.path.insert(0, str(dist.locate_file('')))
+    return resolved_dists
+
+
+def _dist_matches_req(egg_dist, req):
+    return (
+        packaging.utils.canonicalize_name(egg_dist.name)
+        == packaging.utils.canonicalize_name(req.name)
+        and egg_dist.version in req.specifier
+    )
+
+
+def _fetch_build_egg_no_warn(dist, req):  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (16)  # FIXME
+    # Ignore environment markers; if supplied, it is required.
+    req = strip_marker(req)
+    # Take easy_install options into account, but do not override relevant
+    # pip environment variables (like PIP_INDEX_URL or PIP_QUIET); they'll
+    # take precedence.
+    opts = dist.get_option_dict('easy_install')
+    if 'allow_hosts' in opts:
+        raise DistutilsError(
+            'the `allow-hosts` option is not supported '
+            'when using pip to install requirements.'
+        )
+    quiet = 'PIP_QUIET' not in os.environ and 'PIP_VERBOSE' not in os.environ
+    if 'PIP_INDEX_URL' in os.environ:
+        index_url = None
+    elif 'index_url' in opts:
+        index_url = opts['index_url'][1]
+    else:
+        index_url = None
+    find_links = (
+        _fixup_find_links(opts['find_links'][1])[:] if 'find_links' in opts else []
+    )
+    if dist.dependency_links:
+        find_links.extend(dist.dependency_links)
+    eggs_dir = os.path.realpath(dist.get_egg_cache_dir())
+    cached_dists = metadata.Distribution.discover(path=glob.glob(f'{eggs_dir}/*.egg'))
+    for egg_dist in cached_dists:
+        if _dist_matches_req(egg_dist, req):
+            return egg_dist
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        cmd = [
+            sys.executable,
+            '-m',
+            'pip',
+            '--disable-pip-version-check',
+            'wheel',
+            '--no-deps',
+            '-w',
+            tmpdir,
+        ]
+        if quiet:
+            cmd.append('--quiet')
+        if index_url is not None:
+            cmd.extend(('--index-url', index_url))
+        for link in find_links or []:
+            cmd.extend(('--find-links', link))
+        # If requirement is a PEP 508 direct URL, directly pass
+        # the URL to pip, as `req @ url` does not work on the
+        # command line.
+        cmd.append(req.url or str(req))
+        try:
+            subprocess.check_call(cmd)
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+            raise DistutilsError(str(e)) from e
+        wheel = Wheel(glob.glob(os.path.join(tmpdir, '*.whl'))[0])
+        dist_location = os.path.join(eggs_dir, wheel.egg_name())
+        wheel.install_as_egg(dist_location)
+        return metadata.Distribution.at(dist_location + '/EGG-INFO')
+
+
+def strip_marker(req):
+    """
+    Return a new requirement without the environment marker to avoid
+    calling pip with something like `babel; extra == "i18n"`, which
+    would always be ignored.
+    """
+    # create a copy to avoid mutating the input
+    req = packaging.requirements.Requirement(str(req))
+    req.marker = None
+    return req
+
+
+def _warn_wheel_not_available(dist):
+    try:
+        metadata.distribution('wheel')
+    except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
+        dist.announce('WARNING: The wheel package is not available.', log.WARN)
+
+
+class _DeprecatedInstaller(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning):
+    _SUMMARY = "setuptools.installer and fetch_build_eggs are deprecated."
+    _DETAILS = """
+    Requirements should be satisfied by a PEP 517 installer.
+    If you are using pip, you can try `pip install --use-pep517`.
+    """
+    _DUE_DATE = 2025, 10, 31
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/launch.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/launch.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d16264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/launch.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""
+Launch the Python script on the command line after
+setuptools is bootstrapped via import.
+"""
+
+# Note that setuptools gets imported implicitly by the
+# invocation of this script using python -m setuptools.launch
+
+import sys
+import tokenize
+
+
+def run() -> None:
+    """
+    Run the script in sys.argv[1] as if it had
+    been invoked naturally.
+    """
+    __builtins__
+    script_name = sys.argv[1]
+    namespace = dict(
+        __file__=script_name,
+        __name__='__main__',
+        __doc__=None,
+    )
+    sys.argv[:] = sys.argv[1:]
+
+    open_ = getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)
+    with open_(script_name) as fid:
+        script = fid.read()
+    norm_script = script.replace('\\r\\n', '\\n')
+    code = compile(norm_script, script_name, 'exec')
+    exec(code, namespace)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    run()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/logging.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/logging.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..532da89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/logging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import inspect
+import logging
+import sys
+
+from . import monkey
+
+import distutils.log
+
+
+def _not_warning(record):
+    return record.levelno < logging.WARNING
+
+
+def configure() -> None:
+    """
+    Configure logging to emit warning and above to stderr
+    and everything else to stdout. This behavior is provided
+    for compatibility with distutils.log but may change in
+    the future.
+    """
+    err_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    err_handler.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+    out_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
+    out_handler.addFilter(_not_warning)
+    handlers = err_handler, out_handler
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="{message}", style='{', handlers=handlers, level=logging.DEBUG
+    )
+    if inspect.ismodule(distutils.dist.log):
+        monkey.patch_func(set_threshold, distutils.log, 'set_threshold')
+        # For some reason `distutils.log` module is getting cached in `distutils.dist`
+        # and then loaded again when patched,
+        # implying: id(distutils.log) != id(distutils.dist.log).
+        # Make sure the same module object is used everywhere:
+        distutils.dist.log = distutils.log
+
+
+def set_threshold(level: int) -> int:
+    logging.root.setLevel(level * 10)
+    return set_threshold.unpatched(level)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/modified.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/modified.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ba02fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/modified.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+try:
+    # Ensure a DistutilsError raised by these methods is the same as distutils.errors.DistutilsError
+    from distutils._modified import (
+        newer,
+        newer_group,
+        newer_pairwise,
+        newer_pairwise_group,
+    )
+except ImportError:
+    # fallback for SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS=stdlib, because _modified never existed in stdlib
+    from ._distutils._modified import (
+        newer,
+        newer_group,
+        newer_pairwise,
+        newer_pairwise_group,
+    )
+
+__all__ = ['newer', 'newer_pairwise', 'newer_group', 'newer_pairwise_group']
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/monkey.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/monkey.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ad1aba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/monkey.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"""
+Monkey patching of distutils.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import inspect
+import platform
+import sys
+import types
+from typing import TypeVar, cast, overload
+
+import distutils.filelist
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+_UnpatchT = TypeVar("_UnpatchT", type, types.FunctionType)
+
+
+__all__: list[str] = []
+"""
+Everything is private. Contact the project team
+if you think you need this functionality.
+"""
+
+
+def _get_mro(cls):
+    """
+    Returns the bases classes for cls sorted by the MRO.
+
+    Works around an issue on Jython where inspect.getmro will not return all
+    base classes if multiple classes share the same name. Instead, this
+    function will return a tuple containing the class itself, and the contents
+    of cls.__bases__. See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/1024.
+    """
+    if platform.python_implementation() == "Jython":
+        return (cls,) + cls.__bases__
+    return inspect.getmro(cls)
+
+
+@overload
+def get_unpatched(item: _UnpatchT) -> _UnpatchT: ...
+@overload
+def get_unpatched(item: object) -> None: ...
+def get_unpatched(
+    item: type | types.FunctionType | object,
+) -> type | types.FunctionType | None:
+    if isinstance(item, type):
+        return get_unpatched_class(item)
+    if isinstance(item, types.FunctionType):
+        return get_unpatched_function(item)
+    return None
+
+
+def get_unpatched_class(cls: type[_T]) -> type[_T]:
+    """Protect against re-patching the distutils if reloaded
+
+    Also ensures that no other distutils extension monkeypatched the distutils
+    first.
+    """
+    external_bases = (
+        cast(type[_T], cls)
+        for cls in _get_mro(cls)
+        if not cls.__module__.startswith('setuptools')
+    )
+    base = next(external_bases)
+    if not base.__module__.startswith('distutils'):
+        msg = f"distutils has already been patched by {cls!r}"
+        raise AssertionError(msg)
+    return base
+
+
+def patch_all():
+    import setuptools
+
+    # we can't patch distutils.cmd, alas
+    distutils.core.Command = setuptools.Command  # type: ignore[misc,assignment] # monkeypatching
+
+    _patch_distribution_metadata()
+
+    # Install Distribution throughout the distutils
+    for module in distutils.dist, distutils.core, distutils.cmd:
+        module.Distribution = setuptools.dist.Distribution
+
+    # Install the patched Extension
+    distutils.core.Extension = setuptools.extension.Extension  # type: ignore[misc,assignment] # monkeypatching
+    distutils.extension.Extension = setuptools.extension.Extension  # type: ignore[misc,assignment] # monkeypatching
+    if 'distutils.command.build_ext' in sys.modules:
+        sys.modules[
+            'distutils.command.build_ext'
+        ].Extension = setuptools.extension.Extension
+
+
+def _patch_distribution_metadata():
+    from . import _core_metadata
+
+    """Patch write_pkg_file and read_pkg_file for higher metadata standards"""
+    for attr in (
+        'write_pkg_info',
+        'write_pkg_file',
+        'read_pkg_file',
+        'get_metadata_version',
+        'get_fullname',
+    ):
+        new_val = getattr(_core_metadata, attr)
+        setattr(distutils.dist.DistributionMetadata, attr, new_val)
+
+
+def patch_func(replacement, target_mod, func_name):
+    """
+    Patch func_name in target_mod with replacement
+
+    Important - original must be resolved by name to avoid
+    patching an already patched function.
+    """
+    original = getattr(target_mod, func_name)
+
+    # set the 'unpatched' attribute on the replacement to
+    # point to the original.
+    vars(replacement).setdefault('unpatched', original)
+
+    # replace the function in the original module
+    setattr(target_mod, func_name, replacement)
+
+
+def get_unpatched_function(candidate):
+    return candidate.unpatched
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/msvc.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/msvc.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..313a781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/msvc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1536 @@
+"""
+Environment info about Microsoft Compilers.
+
+>>> getfixture('windows_only')
+>>> ei = EnvironmentInfo('amd64')
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import itertools
+import json
+import os
+import os.path
+import platform
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, TypedDict
+
+from more_itertools import unique_everseen
+
+import distutils.errors
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import LiteralString, NotRequired
+
+# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/8166
+if not TYPE_CHECKING and platform.system() == 'Windows':
+    import winreg
+    from os import environ
+else:
+    # Mock winreg and environ so the module can be imported on this platform.
+
+    class winreg:
+        HKEY_USERS = None
+        HKEY_CURRENT_USER = None
+        HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = None
+        HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = None
+
+    environ: dict[str, str] = dict()
+
+
+class PlatformInfo:
+    """
+    Current and Target Architectures information.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    arch: str
+        Target architecture.
+    """
+
+    current_cpu = environ.get('processor_architecture', '').lower()
+
+    def __init__(self, arch) -> None:
+        self.arch = arch.lower().replace('x64', 'amd64')
+
+    @property
+    def target_cpu(self):
+        """
+        Return Target CPU architecture.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Target CPU
+        """
+        return self.arch[self.arch.find('_') + 1 :]
+
+    def target_is_x86(self):
+        """
+        Return True if target CPU is x86 32 bits..
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        bool
+            CPU is x86 32 bits
+        """
+        return self.target_cpu == 'x86'
+
+    def current_is_x86(self):
+        """
+        Return True if current CPU is x86 32 bits..
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        bool
+            CPU is x86 32 bits
+        """
+        return self.current_cpu == 'x86'
+
+    def current_dir(self, hidex86=False, x64=False) -> str:
+        """
+        Current platform specific subfolder.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        hidex86: bool
+            return '' and not '\x86' if architecture is x86.
+        x64: bool
+            return '\x64' and not '\amd64' if architecture is amd64.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            subfolder: '\target', or '' (see hidex86 parameter)
+        """
+        return (
+            ''
+            if (self.current_cpu == 'x86' and hidex86)
+            else r'\x64'
+            if (self.current_cpu == 'amd64' and x64)
+            else rf'\{self.current_cpu}'
+        )
+
+    def target_dir(self, hidex86=False, x64=False) -> str:
+        r"""
+        Target platform specific subfolder.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        hidex86: bool
+            return '' and not '\x86' if architecture is x86.
+        x64: bool
+            return '\x64' and not '\amd64' if architecture is amd64.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            subfolder: '\current', or '' (see hidex86 parameter)
+        """
+        return (
+            ''
+            if (self.target_cpu == 'x86' and hidex86)
+            else r'\x64'
+            if (self.target_cpu == 'amd64' and x64)
+            else rf'\{self.target_cpu}'
+        )
+
+    def cross_dir(self, forcex86=False):
+        r"""
+        Cross platform specific subfolder.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        forcex86: bool
+            Use 'x86' as current architecture even if current architecture is
+            not x86.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            subfolder: '' if target architecture is current architecture,
+            '\current_target' if not.
+        """
+        current = 'x86' if forcex86 else self.current_cpu
+        return (
+            ''
+            if self.target_cpu == current
+            else self.target_dir().replace('\\', f'\\{current}_')
+        )
+
+
+class RegistryInfo:
+    """
+    Microsoft Visual Studio related registry information.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    platform_info: PlatformInfo
+        "PlatformInfo" instance.
+    """
+
+    HKEYS = (
+        winreg.HKEY_USERS,
+        winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+        winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
+        winreg.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, platform_info) -> None:
+        self.pi = platform_info
+
+    @property
+    def visualstudio(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual Studio root registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return 'VisualStudio'
+
+    @property
+    def sxs(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual Studio SxS registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return os.path.join(self.visualstudio, 'SxS')
+
+    @property
+    def vc(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ VC7 registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return os.path.join(self.sxs, 'VC7')
+
+    @property
+    def vs(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual Studio VS7 registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return os.path.join(self.sxs, 'VS7')
+
+    @property
+    def vc_for_python(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ for Python registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return r'DevDiv\VCForPython'
+
+    @property
+    def microsoft_sdk(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Microsoft SDK registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return 'Microsoft SDKs'
+
+    @property
+    def windows_sdk(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows/Platform SDK registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return os.path.join(self.microsoft_sdk, 'Windows')
+
+    @property
+    def netfx_sdk(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework SDK registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return os.path.join(self.microsoft_sdk, 'NETFXSDK')
+
+    @property
+    def windows_kits_roots(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows Kits Roots registry key.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        return r'Windows Kits\Installed Roots'
+
+    def microsoft(self, key, x86=False):
+        """
+        Return key in Microsoft software registry.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        key: str
+            Registry key path where look.
+        x86: str
+            Force x86 software registry.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Registry key
+        """
+        node64 = '' if self.pi.current_is_x86() or x86 else 'Wow6432Node'
+        return os.path.join('Software', node64, 'Microsoft', key)
+
+    def lookup(self, key, name):
+        """
+        Look for values in registry in Microsoft software registry.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        key: str
+            Registry key path where look.
+        name: str
+            Value name to find.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            value
+        """
+        key_read = winreg.KEY_READ
+        openkey = winreg.OpenKey
+        closekey = winreg.CloseKey
+        ms = self.microsoft
+        for hkey in self.HKEYS:
+            bkey = None
+            try:
+                bkey = openkey(hkey, ms(key), 0, key_read)
+            except OSError:
+                if not self.pi.current_is_x86():
+                    try:
+                        bkey = openkey(hkey, ms(key, True), 0, key_read)
+                    except OSError:
+                        continue
+                else:
+                    continue
+            try:
+                return winreg.QueryValueEx(bkey, name)[0]
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+            finally:
+                if bkey:
+                    closekey(bkey)
+        return None
+
+
+class SystemInfo:
+    """
+    Microsoft Windows and Visual Studio related system information.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    registry_info: RegistryInfo
+        "RegistryInfo" instance.
+    vc_ver: float
+        Required Microsoft Visual C++ version.
+    """
+
+    # Variables and properties in this class use originals CamelCase variables
+    # names from Microsoft source files for more easy comparison.
+    WinDir = environ.get('WinDir', '')
+    ProgramFiles = environ.get('ProgramFiles', '')
+    ProgramFilesx86 = environ.get('ProgramFiles(x86)', ProgramFiles)
+
+    def __init__(self, registry_info, vc_ver=None) -> None:
+        self.ri = registry_info
+        self.pi = self.ri.pi
+
+        self.known_vs_paths = self.find_programdata_vs_vers()
+
+        # Except for VS15+, VC version is aligned with VS version
+        self.vs_ver = self.vc_ver = vc_ver or self._find_latest_available_vs_ver()
+
+    def _find_latest_available_vs_ver(self):
+        """
+        Find the latest VC version
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        float
+            version
+        """
+        reg_vc_vers = self.find_reg_vs_vers()
+
+        if not (reg_vc_vers or self.known_vs_paths):
+            raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(
+                'No Microsoft Visual C++ version found'
+            )
+
+        vc_vers = set(reg_vc_vers)
+        vc_vers.update(self.known_vs_paths)
+        return sorted(vc_vers)[-1]
+
+    def find_reg_vs_vers(self):
+        """
+        Find Microsoft Visual Studio versions available in registry.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of float
+            Versions
+        """
+        ms = self.ri.microsoft
+        vckeys = (self.ri.vc, self.ri.vc_for_python, self.ri.vs)
+        vs_vers = []
+        for hkey, key in itertools.product(self.ri.HKEYS, vckeys):
+            try:
+                bkey = winreg.OpenKey(hkey, ms(key), 0, winreg.KEY_READ)
+            except OSError:
+                continue
+            with bkey:
+                subkeys, values, _ = winreg.QueryInfoKey(bkey)
+                for i in range(values):
+                    with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
+                        ver = float(winreg.EnumValue(bkey, i)[0])
+                        if ver not in vs_vers:
+                            vs_vers.append(ver)
+                for i in range(subkeys):
+                    with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
+                        ver = float(winreg.EnumKey(bkey, i))
+                        if ver not in vs_vers:
+                            vs_vers.append(ver)
+        return sorted(vs_vers)
+
+    def find_programdata_vs_vers(self) -> dict[float, str]:
+        r"""
+        Find Visual studio 2017+ versions from information in
+        "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\_Instances".
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        dict
+            float version as key, path as value.
+        """
+        vs_versions: dict[float, str] = {}
+        instances_dir = r'C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\_Instances'
+
+        try:
+            hashed_names = os.listdir(instances_dir)
+
+        except OSError:
+            # Directory not exists with all Visual Studio versions
+            return vs_versions
+
+        for name in hashed_names:
+            try:
+                # Get VS installation path from "state.json" file
+                state_path = os.path.join(instances_dir, name, 'state.json')
+                with open(state_path, 'rt', encoding='utf-8') as state_file:
+                    state = json.load(state_file)
+                vs_path = state['installationPath']
+
+                # Raises OSError if this VS installation does not contain VC
+                os.listdir(os.path.join(vs_path, r'VC\Tools\MSVC'))
+
+                # Store version and path
+                vs_versions[self._as_float_version(state['installationVersion'])] = (
+                    vs_path
+                )
+
+            except (OSError, KeyError):
+                # Skip if "state.json" file is missing or bad format
+                continue
+
+        return vs_versions
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _as_float_version(version):
+        """
+        Return a string version as a simplified float version (major.minor)
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        version: str
+            Version.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        float
+            version
+        """
+        return float('.'.join(version.split('.')[:2]))
+
+    @property
+    def VSInstallDir(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual Studio directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        # Default path
+        default = os.path.join(
+            self.ProgramFilesx86, f'Microsoft Visual Studio {self.vs_ver:0.1f}'
+        )
+
+        # Try to get path from registry, if fail use default path
+        return self.ri.lookup(self.ri.vs, f'{self.vs_ver:0.1f}') or default
+
+    @property
+    def VCInstallDir(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        path = self._guess_vc() or self._guess_vc_legacy()
+
+        if not os.path.isdir(path):
+            msg = 'Microsoft Visual C++ directory not found'
+            raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(msg)
+
+        return path
+
+    def _guess_vc(self):
+        """
+        Locate Visual C++ for VS2017+.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver <= 14.0:
+            return ''
+
+        try:
+            # First search in known VS paths
+            vs_dir = self.known_vs_paths[self.vs_ver]
+        except KeyError:
+            # Else, search with path from registry
+            vs_dir = self.VSInstallDir
+
+        guess_vc = os.path.join(vs_dir, r'VC\Tools\MSVC')
+
+        # Subdir with VC exact version as name
+        try:
+            # Update the VC version with real one instead of VS version
+            vc_ver = os.listdir(guess_vc)[-1]
+            self.vc_ver = self._as_float_version(vc_ver)
+            return os.path.join(guess_vc, vc_ver)
+        except (OSError, IndexError):
+            return ''
+
+    def _guess_vc_legacy(self):
+        """
+        Locate Visual C++ for versions prior to 2017.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        default = os.path.join(
+            self.ProgramFilesx86,
+            rf'Microsoft Visual Studio {self.vs_ver:0.1f}\VC',
+        )
+
+        # Try to get "VC++ for Python" path from registry as default path
+        reg_path = os.path.join(self.ri.vc_for_python, f'{self.vs_ver:0.1f}')
+        python_vc = self.ri.lookup(reg_path, 'installdir')
+        default_vc = os.path.join(python_vc, 'VC') if python_vc else default
+
+        # Try to get path from registry, if fail use default path
+        return self.ri.lookup(self.ri.vc, f'{self.vs_ver:0.1f}') or default_vc
+
+    @property
+    def WindowsSdkVersion(self) -> tuple[LiteralString, ...]:
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK versions for specified MSVC++ version.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        tuple of str
+            versions
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver <= 9.0:
+            return '7.0', '6.1', '6.0a'
+        elif self.vs_ver == 10.0:
+            return '7.1', '7.0a'
+        elif self.vs_ver == 11.0:
+            return '8.0', '8.0a'
+        elif self.vs_ver == 12.0:
+            return '8.1', '8.1a'
+        elif self.vs_ver >= 14.0:
+            return '10.0', '8.1'
+        return ()
+
+    @property
+    def WindowsSdkLastVersion(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK last version.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            version
+        """
+        return self._use_last_dir_name(os.path.join(self.WindowsSdkDir, 'lib'))
+
+    @property
+    def WindowsSdkDir(self) -> str | None:  # noqa: C901  # is too complex (12)  # FIXME
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        sdkdir: str | None = ''
+        for ver in self.WindowsSdkVersion:
+            # Try to get it from registry
+            loc = os.path.join(self.ri.windows_sdk, f'v{ver}')
+            sdkdir = self.ri.lookup(loc, 'installationfolder')
+            if sdkdir:
+                break
+        if not sdkdir or not os.path.isdir(sdkdir):
+            # Try to get "VC++ for Python" version from registry
+            path = os.path.join(self.ri.vc_for_python, f'{self.vc_ver:0.1f}')
+            install_base = self.ri.lookup(path, 'installdir')
+            if install_base:
+                sdkdir = os.path.join(install_base, 'WinSDK')
+        if not sdkdir or not os.path.isdir(sdkdir):
+            # If fail, use default new path
+            for ver in self.WindowsSdkVersion:
+                intver = ver[: ver.rfind('.')]
+                path = rf'Microsoft SDKs\Windows Kits\{intver}'
+                d = os.path.join(self.ProgramFiles, path)
+                if os.path.isdir(d):
+                    sdkdir = d
+        if not sdkdir or not os.path.isdir(sdkdir):
+            # If fail, use default old path
+            for ver in self.WindowsSdkVersion:
+                path = rf'Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v{ver}'
+                d = os.path.join(self.ProgramFiles, path)
+                if os.path.isdir(d):
+                    sdkdir = d
+        if not sdkdir:
+            # If fail, use Platform SDK
+            sdkdir = os.path.join(self.VCInstallDir, 'PlatformSDK')
+        return sdkdir
+
+    @property
+    def WindowsSDKExecutablePath(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK executable directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        # Find WinSDK NetFx Tools registry dir name
+        if self.vs_ver <= 11.0:
+            netfxver = 35
+            arch = ''
+        else:
+            netfxver = 40
+            hidex86 = True if self.vs_ver <= 12.0 else False
+            arch = self.pi.current_dir(x64=True, hidex86=hidex86).replace('\\', '-')
+        fx = f'WinSDK-NetFx{netfxver}Tools{arch}'
+
+        # list all possibles registry paths
+        regpaths = []
+        if self.vs_ver >= 14.0:
+            for ver in self.NetFxSdkVersion:
+                regpaths += [os.path.join(self.ri.netfx_sdk, ver, fx)]
+
+        for ver in self.WindowsSdkVersion:
+            regpaths += [os.path.join(self.ri.windows_sdk, f'v{ver}A', fx)]
+
+        # Return installation folder from the more recent path
+        for path in regpaths:
+            execpath = self.ri.lookup(path, 'installationfolder')
+            if execpath:
+                return execpath
+
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def FSharpInstallDir(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual F# directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        path = os.path.join(self.ri.visualstudio, rf'{self.vs_ver:0.1f}\Setup\F#')
+        return self.ri.lookup(path, 'productdir') or ''
+
+    @property
+    def UniversalCRTSdkDir(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Universal CRT SDK directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        # Set Kit Roots versions for specified MSVC++ version
+        vers = ('10', '81') if self.vs_ver >= 14.0 else ()
+
+        # Find path of the more recent Kit
+        for ver in vers:
+            sdkdir = self.ri.lookup(self.ri.windows_kits_roots, f'kitsroot{ver}')
+            if sdkdir:
+                return sdkdir or ''
+
+        return None
+
+    @property
+    def UniversalCRTSdkLastVersion(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Universal C Runtime SDK last version.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            version
+        """
+        return self._use_last_dir_name(os.path.join(self.UniversalCRTSdkDir, 'lib'))
+
+    @property
+    def NetFxSdkVersion(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework SDK versions.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        tuple of str
+            versions
+        """
+        # Set FxSdk versions for specified VS version
+        return (
+            ('4.7.2', '4.7.1', '4.7', '4.6.2', '4.6.1', '4.6', '4.5.2', '4.5.1', '4.5')
+            if self.vs_ver >= 14.0
+            else ()
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def NetFxSdkDir(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework SDK directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        sdkdir = ''
+        for ver in self.NetFxSdkVersion:
+            loc = os.path.join(self.ri.netfx_sdk, ver)
+            sdkdir = self.ri.lookup(loc, 'kitsinstallationfolder')
+            if sdkdir:
+                break
+        return sdkdir
+
+    @property
+    def FrameworkDir32(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework 32bit directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        # Default path
+        guess_fw = os.path.join(self.WinDir, r'Microsoft.NET\Framework')
+
+        # Try to get path from registry, if fail use default path
+        return self.ri.lookup(self.ri.vc, 'frameworkdir32') or guess_fw
+
+    @property
+    def FrameworkDir64(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework 64bit directory.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            path
+        """
+        # Default path
+        guess_fw = os.path.join(self.WinDir, r'Microsoft.NET\Framework64')
+
+        # Try to get path from registry, if fail use default path
+        return self.ri.lookup(self.ri.vc, 'frameworkdir64') or guess_fw
+
+    @property
+    def FrameworkVersion32(self) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework 32bit versions.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        tuple of str
+            versions
+        """
+        return self._find_dot_net_versions(32)
+
+    @property
+    def FrameworkVersion64(self) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework 64bit versions.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        tuple of str
+            versions
+        """
+        return self._find_dot_net_versions(64)
+
+    def _find_dot_net_versions(self, bits) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+        """
+        Find Microsoft .NET Framework versions.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        bits: int
+            Platform number of bits: 32 or 64.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        tuple of str
+            versions
+        """
+        # Find actual .NET version in registry
+        reg_ver = self.ri.lookup(self.ri.vc, f'frameworkver{bits}')
+        dot_net_dir = getattr(self, f'FrameworkDir{bits}')
+        ver = reg_ver or self._use_last_dir_name(dot_net_dir, 'v') or ''
+
+        # Set .NET versions for specified MSVC++ version
+        if self.vs_ver >= 12.0:
+            return ver, 'v4.0'
+        elif self.vs_ver >= 10.0:
+            return 'v4.0.30319' if ver.lower()[:2] != 'v4' else ver, 'v3.5'
+        elif self.vs_ver == 9.0:
+            return 'v3.5', 'v2.0.50727'
+        elif self.vs_ver == 8.0:
+            return 'v3.0', 'v2.0.50727'
+        return ()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _use_last_dir_name(path, prefix=''):
+        """
+        Return name of the last dir in path or '' if no dir found.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        path: str
+            Use dirs in this path
+        prefix: str
+            Use only dirs starting by this prefix
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            name
+        """
+        matching_dirs = (
+            dir_name
+            for dir_name in reversed(os.listdir(path))
+            if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, dir_name))
+            and dir_name.startswith(prefix)
+        )
+        return next(matching_dirs, None) or ''
+
+
+class _EnvironmentDict(TypedDict):
+    include: str
+    lib: str
+    libpath: str
+    path: str
+    py_vcruntime_redist: NotRequired[str | None]
+
+
+class EnvironmentInfo:
+    """
+    Return environment variables for specified Microsoft Visual C++ version
+    and platform : Lib, Include, Path and libpath.
+
+    This function is compatible with Microsoft Visual C++ 9.0 to 14.X.
+
+    Script created by analysing Microsoft environment configuration files like
+    "vcvars[...].bat", "SetEnv.Cmd", "vcbuildtools.bat", ...
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    arch: str
+        Target architecture.
+    vc_ver: float
+        Required Microsoft Visual C++ version. If not set, autodetect the last
+        version.
+    vc_min_ver: float
+        Minimum Microsoft Visual C++ version.
+    """
+
+    # Variables and properties in this class use originals CamelCase variables
+    # names from Microsoft source files for more easy comparison.
+
+    def __init__(self, arch, vc_ver=None, vc_min_ver=0) -> None:
+        self.pi = PlatformInfo(arch)
+        self.ri = RegistryInfo(self.pi)
+        self.si = SystemInfo(self.ri, vc_ver)
+
+        if self.vc_ver < vc_min_ver:
+            err = 'No suitable Microsoft Visual C++ version found'
+            raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(err)
+
+    @property
+    def vs_ver(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual Studio.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        float
+            version
+        """
+        return self.si.vs_ver
+
+    @property
+    def vc_ver(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ version.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        float
+            version
+        """
+        return self.si.vc_ver
+
+    @property
+    def VSTools(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual Studio Tools.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        paths = [r'Common7\IDE', r'Common7\Tools']
+
+        if self.vs_ver >= 14.0:
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.current_dir(hidex86=True, x64=True)
+            paths += [r'Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow']
+            paths += [r'Team Tools\Performance Tools']
+            paths += [rf'Team Tools\Performance Tools{arch_subdir}']
+
+        return [os.path.join(self.si.VSInstallDir, path) for path in paths]
+
+    @property
+    def VCIncludes(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ & Microsoft Foundation Class Includes.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        return [
+            os.path.join(self.si.VCInstallDir, 'Include'),
+            os.path.join(self.si.VCInstallDir, r'ATLMFC\Include'),
+        ]
+
+    @property
+    def VCLibraries(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ & Microsoft Foundation Class Libraries.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver >= 15.0:
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.target_dir(x64=True)
+        else:
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.target_dir(hidex86=True)
+        paths = [f'Lib{arch_subdir}', rf'ATLMFC\Lib{arch_subdir}']
+
+        if self.vs_ver >= 14.0:
+            paths += [rf'Lib\store{arch_subdir}']
+
+        return [os.path.join(self.si.VCInstallDir, path) for path in paths]
+
+    @property
+    def VCStoreRefs(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ store references Libraries.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 14.0:
+            return []
+        return [os.path.join(self.si.VCInstallDir, r'Lib\store\references')]
+
+    @property
+    def VCTools(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ Tools.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+
+        When host CPU is ARM, the tools should be found for ARM.
+
+        >>> getfixture('windows_only')
+        >>> mp = getfixture('monkeypatch')
+        >>> mp.setattr(PlatformInfo, 'current_cpu', 'arm64')
+        >>> ei = EnvironmentInfo(arch='irrelevant')
+        >>> paths = ei.VCTools
+        >>> any('HostARM64' in path for path in paths)
+        True
+        """
+        si = self.si
+        tools = [os.path.join(si.VCInstallDir, 'VCPackages')]
+
+        forcex86 = True if self.vs_ver <= 10.0 else False
+        arch_subdir = self.pi.cross_dir(forcex86)
+        if arch_subdir:
+            tools += [os.path.join(si.VCInstallDir, f'Bin{arch_subdir}')]
+
+        if self.vs_ver == 14.0:
+            path = f'Bin{self.pi.current_dir(hidex86=True)}'
+            tools += [os.path.join(si.VCInstallDir, path)]
+
+        elif self.vs_ver >= 15.0:
+            host_id = self.pi.current_cpu.replace('amd64', 'x64').upper()
+            host_dir = os.path.join('bin', f'Host{host_id}%s')
+            tools += [
+                os.path.join(si.VCInstallDir, host_dir % self.pi.target_dir(x64=True))
+            ]
+
+            if self.pi.current_cpu != self.pi.target_cpu:
+                tools += [
+                    os.path.join(
+                        si.VCInstallDir, host_dir % self.pi.current_dir(x64=True)
+                    )
+                ]
+
+        else:
+            tools += [os.path.join(si.VCInstallDir, 'Bin')]
+
+        return tools
+
+    @property
+    def OSLibraries(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK Libraries.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver <= 10.0:
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.target_dir(hidex86=True, x64=True)
+            return [os.path.join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, f'Lib{arch_subdir}')]
+
+        else:
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.target_dir(x64=True)
+            lib = os.path.join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, 'lib')
+            libver = self._sdk_subdir
+            return [os.path.join(lib, f'{libver}um{arch_subdir}')]
+
+    @property
+    def OSIncludes(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK Include.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        include = os.path.join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, 'include')
+
+        if self.vs_ver <= 10.0:
+            return [include, os.path.join(include, 'gl')]
+
+        else:
+            if self.vs_ver >= 14.0:
+                sdkver = self._sdk_subdir
+            else:
+                sdkver = ''
+            return [
+                os.path.join(include, f'{sdkver}shared'),
+                os.path.join(include, f'{sdkver}um'),
+                os.path.join(include, f'{sdkver}winrt'),
+            ]
+
+    @property
+    def OSLibpath(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK Libraries Paths.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        ref = os.path.join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, 'References')
+        libpath = []
+
+        if self.vs_ver <= 9.0:
+            libpath += self.OSLibraries
+
+        if self.vs_ver >= 11.0:
+            libpath += [os.path.join(ref, r'CommonConfiguration\Neutral')]
+
+        if self.vs_ver >= 14.0:
+            libpath += [
+                ref,
+                os.path.join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, 'UnionMetadata'),
+                os.path.join(ref, 'Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract', '1.0.0.0'),
+                os.path.join(ref, 'Windows.Foundation.FoundationContract', '1.0.0.0'),
+                os.path.join(
+                    ref, 'Windows.Networking.Connectivity.WwanContract', '1.0.0.0'
+                ),
+                os.path.join(
+                    self.si.WindowsSdkDir,
+                    'ExtensionSDKs',
+                    'Microsoft.VCLibs',
+                    f'{self.vs_ver:0.1f}',
+                    'References',
+                    'CommonConfiguration',
+                    'neutral',
+                ),
+            ]
+        return libpath
+
+    @property
+    def SdkTools(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK Tools.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        return list(self._sdk_tools())
+
+    def _sdk_tools(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK Tools paths generator.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        generator of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 15.0:
+            bin_dir = 'Bin' if self.vs_ver <= 11.0 else r'Bin\x86'
+            yield os.path.join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, bin_dir)
+
+        if not self.pi.current_is_x86():
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.current_dir(x64=True)
+            path = f'Bin{arch_subdir}'
+            yield os.path.join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, path)
+
+        if self.vs_ver in (10.0, 11.0):
+            if self.pi.target_is_x86():
+                arch_subdir = ''
+            else:
+                arch_subdir = self.pi.current_dir(hidex86=True, x64=True)
+            path = rf'Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools{arch_subdir}'
+            yield os.path.join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, path)
+
+        elif self.vs_ver >= 15.0:
+            path = os.path.join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, 'Bin')
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.current_dir(x64=True)
+            sdkver = self.si.WindowsSdkLastVersion
+            yield os.path.join(path, f'{sdkver}{arch_subdir}')
+
+        if self.si.WindowsSDKExecutablePath:
+            yield self.si.WindowsSDKExecutablePath
+
+    @property
+    def _sdk_subdir(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK version subdir.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            subdir
+        """
+        ucrtver = self.si.WindowsSdkLastVersion
+        return (f'{ucrtver}\\') if ucrtver else ''
+
+    @property
+    def SdkSetup(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Windows SDK Setup.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver > 9.0:
+            return []
+
+        return [os.path.join(self.si.WindowsSdkDir, 'Setup')]
+
+    @property
+    def FxTools(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .NET Framework Tools.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        pi = self.pi
+        si = self.si
+
+        if self.vs_ver <= 10.0:
+            include32 = True
+            include64 = not pi.target_is_x86() and not pi.current_is_x86()
+        else:
+            include32 = pi.target_is_x86() or pi.current_is_x86()
+            include64 = pi.current_cpu == 'amd64' or pi.target_cpu == 'amd64'
+
+        tools = []
+        if include32:
+            tools += [
+                os.path.join(si.FrameworkDir32, ver) for ver in si.FrameworkVersion32
+            ]
+        if include64:
+            tools += [
+                os.path.join(si.FrameworkDir64, ver) for ver in si.FrameworkVersion64
+            ]
+        return tools
+
+    @property
+    def NetFxSDKLibraries(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .Net Framework SDK Libraries.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 14.0 or not self.si.NetFxSdkDir:
+            return []
+
+        arch_subdir = self.pi.target_dir(x64=True)
+        return [os.path.join(self.si.NetFxSdkDir, rf'lib\um{arch_subdir}')]
+
+    @property
+    def NetFxSDKIncludes(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft .Net Framework SDK Includes.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 14.0 or not self.si.NetFxSdkDir:
+            return []
+
+        return [os.path.join(self.si.NetFxSdkDir, r'include\um')]
+
+    @property
+    def VsTDb(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual Studio Team System Database.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        return [os.path.join(self.si.VSInstallDir, r'VSTSDB\Deploy')]
+
+    @property
+    def MSBuild(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Build Engine.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 12.0:
+            return []
+        elif self.vs_ver < 15.0:
+            base_path = self.si.ProgramFilesx86
+            arch_subdir = self.pi.current_dir(hidex86=True)
+        else:
+            base_path = self.si.VSInstallDir
+            arch_subdir = ''
+
+        path = rf'MSBuild\{self.vs_ver:0.1f}\bin{arch_subdir}'
+        build = [os.path.join(base_path, path)]
+
+        if self.vs_ver >= 15.0:
+            # Add Roslyn C# & Visual Basic Compiler
+            build += [os.path.join(base_path, path, 'Roslyn')]
+
+        return build
+
+    @property
+    def HTMLHelpWorkshop(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft HTML Help Workshop.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 11.0:
+            return []
+
+        return [os.path.join(self.si.ProgramFilesx86, 'HTML Help Workshop')]
+
+    @property
+    def UCRTLibraries(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Universal C Runtime SDK Libraries.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 14.0:
+            return []
+
+        arch_subdir = self.pi.target_dir(x64=True)
+        lib = os.path.join(self.si.UniversalCRTSdkDir, 'lib')
+        ucrtver = self._ucrt_subdir
+        return [os.path.join(lib, f'{ucrtver}ucrt{arch_subdir}')]
+
+    @property
+    def UCRTIncludes(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Universal C Runtime SDK Include.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if self.vs_ver < 14.0:
+            return []
+
+        include = os.path.join(self.si.UniversalCRTSdkDir, 'include')
+        return [os.path.join(include, f'{self._ucrt_subdir}ucrt')]
+
+    @property
+    def _ucrt_subdir(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Universal C Runtime SDK version subdir.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            subdir
+        """
+        ucrtver = self.si.UniversalCRTSdkLastVersion
+        return (f'{ucrtver}\\') if ucrtver else ''
+
+    @property
+    def FSharp(self):
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual F#.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        list of str
+            paths
+        """
+        if 11.0 > self.vs_ver > 12.0:
+            return []
+
+        return [self.si.FSharpInstallDir]
+
+    @property
+    def VCRuntimeRedist(self) -> str | None:
+        """
+        Microsoft Visual C++ runtime redistributable dll.
+
+        Returns the first suitable path found or None.
+        """
+        vcruntime = f'vcruntime{self.vc_ver}0.dll'
+        arch_subdir = self.pi.target_dir(x64=True).strip('\\')
+
+        # Installation prefixes candidates
+        prefixes = []
+        tools_path = self.si.VCInstallDir
+        redist_path = os.path.dirname(tools_path.replace(r'\Tools', r'\Redist'))
+        if os.path.isdir(redist_path):
+            # Redist version may not be exactly the same as tools
+            redist_path = os.path.join(redist_path, os.listdir(redist_path)[-1])
+            prefixes += [redist_path, os.path.join(redist_path, 'onecore')]
+
+        prefixes += [os.path.join(tools_path, 'redist')]  # VS14 legacy path
+
+        # CRT directory
+        crt_dirs = (
+            f'Microsoft.VC{self.vc_ver * 10}.CRT',
+            # Sometime store in directory with VS version instead of VC
+            f'Microsoft.VC{int(self.vs_ver) * 10}.CRT',
+        )
+
+        # vcruntime path
+        candidate_paths = (
+            os.path.join(prefix, arch_subdir, crt_dir, vcruntime)
+            for (prefix, crt_dir) in itertools.product(prefixes, crt_dirs)
+        )
+        return next(filter(os.path.isfile, candidate_paths), None)  # type: ignore[arg-type] #python/mypy#12682
+
+    def return_env(self, exists: bool = True) -> _EnvironmentDict:
+        """
+        Return environment dict.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        exists: bool
+            It True, only return existing paths.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        dict
+            environment
+        """
+        env = _EnvironmentDict(
+            include=self._build_paths(
+                'include',
+                [
+                    self.VCIncludes,
+                    self.OSIncludes,
+                    self.UCRTIncludes,
+                    self.NetFxSDKIncludes,
+                ],
+                exists,
+            ),
+            lib=self._build_paths(
+                'lib',
+                [
+                    self.VCLibraries,
+                    self.OSLibraries,
+                    self.FxTools,
+                    self.UCRTLibraries,
+                    self.NetFxSDKLibraries,
+                ],
+                exists,
+            ),
+            libpath=self._build_paths(
+                'libpath',
+                [self.VCLibraries, self.FxTools, self.VCStoreRefs, self.OSLibpath],
+                exists,
+            ),
+            path=self._build_paths(
+                'path',
+                [
+                    self.VCTools,
+                    self.VSTools,
+                    self.VsTDb,
+                    self.SdkTools,
+                    self.SdkSetup,
+                    self.FxTools,
+                    self.MSBuild,
+                    self.HTMLHelpWorkshop,
+                    self.FSharp,
+                ],
+                exists,
+            ),
+        )
+        if self.vs_ver >= 14 and self.VCRuntimeRedist:
+            env['py_vcruntime_redist'] = self.VCRuntimeRedist
+        return env
+
+    def _build_paths(self, name, spec_path_lists, exists):
+        """
+        Given an environment variable name and specified paths,
+        return a pathsep-separated string of paths containing
+        unique, extant, directories from those paths and from
+        the environment variable. Raise an error if no paths
+        are resolved.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        name: str
+            Environment variable name
+        spec_path_lists: list of str
+            Paths
+        exists: bool
+            It True, only return existing paths.
+
+        Return
+        ------
+        str
+            Pathsep-separated paths
+        """
+        # flatten spec_path_lists
+        spec_paths = itertools.chain.from_iterable(spec_path_lists)
+        env_paths = environ.get(name, '').split(os.pathsep)
+        paths = itertools.chain(spec_paths, env_paths)
+        extant_paths = list(filter(os.path.isdir, paths)) if exists else paths
+        if not extant_paths:
+            msg = f"{name.upper()} environment variable is empty"
+            raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(msg)
+        unique_paths = unique_everseen(extant_paths)
+        return os.pathsep.join(unique_paths)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/namespaces.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/namespaces.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85ea2eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/namespaces.py
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import itertools
+import os
+
+from .compat import py312
+
+from distutils import log
+
+flatten = itertools.chain.from_iterable
+
+
+class Installer:
+    nspkg_ext = '-nspkg.pth'
+
+    def install_namespaces(self) -> None:
+        nsp = self._get_all_ns_packages()
+        if not nsp:
+            return
+        filename = self._get_nspkg_file()
+        self.outputs.append(filename)
+        log.info("Installing %s", filename)
+        lines = map(self._gen_nspkg_line, nsp)
+
+        if self.dry_run:
+            # always generate the lines, even in dry run
+            list(lines)
+            return
+
+        with open(filename, 'wt', encoding=py312.PTH_ENCODING) as f:
+            # Python<3.13 requires encoding="locale" instead of "utf-8"
+            # See: python/cpython#77102
+            f.writelines(lines)
+
+    def uninstall_namespaces(self) -> None:
+        filename = self._get_nspkg_file()
+        if not os.path.exists(filename):
+            return
+        log.info("Removing %s", filename)
+        os.remove(filename)
+
+    def _get_nspkg_file(self):
+        filename, _ = os.path.splitext(self._get_target())
+        return filename + self.nspkg_ext
+
+    def _get_target(self):
+        return self.target
+
+    _nspkg_tmpl = (
+        "import sys, types, os",
+        "p = os.path.join(%(root)s, *%(pth)r)",
+        "importlib = __import__('importlib.util')",
+        "__import__('importlib.machinery')",
+        (
+            "m = "
+            "sys.modules.setdefault(%(pkg)r, "
+            "importlib.util.module_from_spec("
+            "importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec(%(pkg)r, "
+            "[os.path.dirname(p)])))"
+        ),
+        ("m = m or sys.modules.setdefault(%(pkg)r, types.ModuleType(%(pkg)r))"),
+        "mp = (m or []) and m.__dict__.setdefault('__path__',[])",
+        "(p not in mp) and mp.append(p)",
+    )
+    "lines for the namespace installer"
+
+    _nspkg_tmpl_multi = ('m and setattr(sys.modules[%(parent)r], %(child)r, m)',)
+    "additional line(s) when a parent package is indicated"
+
+    def _get_root(self):
+        return "sys._getframe(1).f_locals['sitedir']"
+
+    def _gen_nspkg_line(self, pkg):
+        pth = tuple(pkg.split('.'))
+        root = self._get_root()
+        tmpl_lines = self._nspkg_tmpl
+        parent, sep, child = pkg.rpartition('.')
+        if parent:
+            tmpl_lines += self._nspkg_tmpl_multi
+        return ';'.join(tmpl_lines) % locals() + '\n'
+
+    def _get_all_ns_packages(self):
+        """Return sorted list of all package namespaces"""
+        pkgs = self.distribution.namespace_packages or []
+        return sorted(set(flatten(map(self._pkg_names, pkgs))))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _pkg_names(pkg):
+        """
+        Given a namespace package, yield the components of that
+        package.
+
+        >>> names = Installer._pkg_names('a.b.c')
+        >>> set(names) == set(['a', 'a.b', 'a.b.c'])
+        True
+        """
+        parts = pkg.split('.')
+        while parts:
+            yield '.'.join(parts)
+            parts.pop()
+
+
+class DevelopInstaller(Installer):
+    def _get_root(self):
+        return repr(str(self.egg_path))
+
+    def _get_target(self):
+        return self.egg_link
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/script (dev).tmpl b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/script (dev).tmpl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39a24b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/script (dev).tmpl	
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# EASY-INSTALL-DEV-SCRIPT: %(spec)r,%(script_name)r
+__requires__ = %(spec)r
+__import__('pkg_resources').require(%(spec)r)
+__file__ = %(dev_path)r
+with open(__file__) as f:
+    exec(compile(f.read(), __file__, 'exec'))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/script.tmpl b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/script.tmpl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff5efbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/script.tmpl
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# EASY-INSTALL-SCRIPT: %(spec)r,%(script_name)r
+__requires__ = %(spec)r
+__import__('pkg_resources').run_script(%(spec)r, %(script_name)r)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb70bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import locale
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+__all__ = ['fail_on_ascii']
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
+    locale_encoding = locale.getencoding()
+else:
+    locale_encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding(False)
+is_ascii = locale_encoding == 'ANSI_X3.4-1968'
+fail_on_ascii = pytest.mark.xfail(is_ascii, reason="Test fails in this locale")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/compat/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/compat/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/compat/py39.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/compat/py39.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fdb9da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/compat/py39.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from jaraco.test.cpython import from_test_support, try_import
+
+os_helper = try_import('os_helper') or from_test_support('can_symlink')
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/downloads/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/downloads/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00a1642
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/downloads/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+from urllib.error import HTTPError
+from urllib.request import urlopen
+
+__all__ = ["DOWNLOAD_DIR", "retrieve_file", "output_file", "urls_from_file"]
+
+
+NAME_REMOVE = ("http://", "https://", "github.com/", "/raw/")
+DOWNLOAD_DIR = Path(__file__).parent
+
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Please update ./preload.py accordingly when modifying this file
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def output_file(url: str, download_dir: Path = DOWNLOAD_DIR) -> Path:
+    file_name = url.strip()
+    for part in NAME_REMOVE:
+        file_name = file_name.replace(part, '').strip().strip('/:').strip()
+    return Path(download_dir, re.sub(r"[^\-_\.\w\d]+", "_", file_name))
+
+
+def retrieve_file(url: str, download_dir: Path = DOWNLOAD_DIR, wait: float = 5) -> Path:
+    path = output_file(url, download_dir)
+    if path.exists():
+        print(f"Skipping {url} (already exists: {path})")
+    else:
+        download_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+        print(f"Downloading {url} to {path}")
+        try:
+            download(url, path)
+        except HTTPError:
+            time.sleep(wait)  # wait a few seconds and try again.
+            download(url, path)
+    return path
+
+
+def urls_from_file(list_file: Path) -> list[str]:
+    """``list_file`` should be a text file where each line corresponds to a URL to
+    download.
+    """
+    print(f"file: {list_file}")
+    content = list_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    return [url for url in content.splitlines() if not url.startswith("#")]
+
+
+def download(url: str, dest: Path):
+    with urlopen(url) as f:
+        data = f.read()
+
+    with open(dest, "wb") as f:
+        f.write(data)
+
+    assert Path(dest).exists()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/downloads/preload.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/downloads/preload.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eeb5dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/downloads/preload.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+"""This file can be used to preload files needed for testing.
+
+For example you can use::
+
+    cd setuptools/tests/config
+    python -m downloads.preload setupcfg_examples.txt
+
+to make sure the `setup.cfg` examples are downloaded before starting the tests.
+"""
+
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from . import retrieve_file, urls_from_file
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    urls = urls_from_file(Path(sys.argv[1]))
+    list(map(retrieve_file, urls))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/setupcfg_examples.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/setupcfg_examples.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6aab887
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/setupcfg_examples.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# ====================================================================
+# Some popular packages that use setup.cfg (and others not so popular)
+# Reference: https://hugovk.github.io/top-pypi-packages/
+# ====================================================================
+https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/raw/52c990172fec37766b3566679724aa8bf70ae06d/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/pypa/wheel/raw/0acd203cd896afec7f715aa2ff5980a403459a3b/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/raw/2f05392ca980952a6960d82b2f2d2ea10aa53239/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/jaraco/skeleton/raw/d9008b5c510cd6969127a6a2ab6f832edddef296/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/raw/700d3a96390e970b6b962823bfea78b4f7e1c537/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/pallets/jinja/raw/7d72eb7fefb7dce065193967f31f805180508448/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/tkem/cachetools/raw/2fd87a94b8d3861d80e9e4236cd480bfdd21c90d/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/raw/5e0e6b7080f2408d5f1dd544c0e1cf88378b7b10/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/pallets/flask/raw/9486b6cf57bd6a8a261f67091aca8ca78eeec1e3/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/pallets/click/raw/6411f425fae545f42795665af4162006b36c5e4a/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy/raw/533f5718904b620be8d63f2474229945d6f8ba5d/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/raw/461ef63291d13589c4e21aa182cd1529257e9a0a/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/raw/c7be96dae487edbd2f55b561b31b68afac1dabe6/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/raw/7b7852128dd6f07511b618d6edea35046bd0c6ff/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/raw/bc17343f934a33dc231c8c74be95d8365537c376/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/django/django/raw/4e249d11a6e56ca8feb4b055b681cec457ef3a3d/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/pyscaffold/pyscaffold/raw/de7aa5dc059fbd04307419c667cc4961bc9df4b8/setup.cfg
+https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv/raw/f92eda6e3da26a4d28c2663ffb85c4960bdb990c/setup.cfg
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_apply_pyprojecttoml.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_apply_pyprojecttoml.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..489fd98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_apply_pyprojecttoml.py
@@ -0,0 +1,772 @@
+"""Make sure that applying the configuration from pyproject.toml is equivalent to
+applying a similar configuration from setup.cfg
+
+To run these tests offline, please have a look on ``./downloads/preload.py``
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import re
+import tarfile
+from inspect import cleandoc
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import pytest
+from ini2toml.api import LiteTranslator
+from packaging.metadata import Metadata
+
+import setuptools  # noqa: F401 # ensure monkey patch to metadata
+from setuptools._static import is_static
+from setuptools.command.egg_info import write_requirements
+from setuptools.config import expand, pyprojecttoml, setupcfg
+from setuptools.config._apply_pyprojecttoml import _MissingDynamic, _some_attrgetter
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+from setuptools.errors import InvalidConfigError, RemovedConfigError
+from setuptools.warnings import InformationOnly, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+from .downloads import retrieve_file, urls_from_file
+
+HERE = Path(__file__).parent
+EXAMPLES_FILE = "setupcfg_examples.txt"
+
+
+def makedist(path, **attrs):
+    return Distribution({"src_root": path, **attrs})
+
+
+def _mock_expand_patterns(patterns, *_, **__):
+    """
+    Allow comparing the given patterns for 2 dist objects.
+    We need to strip special chars to avoid errors when validating.
+    """
+    return [re.sub("[^a-z0-9]+", "", p, flags=re.I) or "empty" for p in patterns]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("url", urls_from_file(HERE / EXAMPLES_FILE))
+@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore")
+@pytest.mark.uses_network
+def test_apply_pyproject_equivalent_to_setupcfg(url, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(expand, "read_attr", Mock(return_value="0.0.1"))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        Distribution, "_expand_patterns", Mock(side_effect=_mock_expand_patterns)
+    )
+    setupcfg_example = retrieve_file(url)
+    pyproject_example = Path(tmp_path, "pyproject.toml")
+    setupcfg_text = setupcfg_example.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    toml_config = LiteTranslator().translate(setupcfg_text, "setup.cfg")
+    pyproject_example.write_text(toml_config, encoding="utf-8")
+
+    dist_toml = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject_example)
+    dist_cfg = setupcfg.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), setupcfg_example)
+
+    pkg_info_toml = core_metadata(dist_toml)
+    pkg_info_cfg = core_metadata(dist_cfg)
+    assert pkg_info_toml == pkg_info_cfg
+
+    if any(getattr(d, "license_files", None) for d in (dist_toml, dist_cfg)):
+        assert set(dist_toml.license_files) == set(dist_cfg.license_files)
+
+    if any(getattr(d, "entry_points", None) for d in (dist_toml, dist_cfg)):
+        print(dist_cfg.entry_points)
+        ep_toml = {
+            (k, *sorted(i.replace(" ", "") for i in v))
+            for k, v in dist_toml.entry_points.items()
+        }
+        ep_cfg = {
+            (k, *sorted(i.replace(" ", "") for i in v))
+            for k, v in dist_cfg.entry_points.items()
+        }
+        assert ep_toml == ep_cfg
+
+    if any(getattr(d, "package_data", None) for d in (dist_toml, dist_cfg)):
+        pkg_data_toml = {(k, *sorted(v)) for k, v in dist_toml.package_data.items()}
+        pkg_data_cfg = {(k, *sorted(v)) for k, v in dist_cfg.package_data.items()}
+        assert pkg_data_toml == pkg_data_cfg
+
+    if any(getattr(d, "data_files", None) for d in (dist_toml, dist_cfg)):
+        data_files_toml = {(k, *sorted(v)) for k, v in dist_toml.data_files}
+        data_files_cfg = {(k, *sorted(v)) for k, v in dist_cfg.data_files}
+        assert data_files_toml == data_files_cfg
+
+    assert set(dist_toml.install_requires) == set(dist_cfg.install_requires)
+    if any(getattr(d, "extras_require", None) for d in (dist_toml, dist_cfg)):
+        extra_req_toml = {(k, *sorted(v)) for k, v in dist_toml.extras_require.items()}
+        extra_req_cfg = {(k, *sorted(v)) for k, v in dist_cfg.extras_require.items()}
+        assert extra_req_toml == extra_req_cfg
+
+
+PEP621_EXAMPLE = """\
+[project]
+name = "spam"
+version = "2020.0.0"
+description = "Lovely Spam! Wonderful Spam!"
+readme = "README.rst"
+requires-python = ">=3.8"
+license-files = ["LICENSE.txt"]  # Updated to be PEP 639 compliant
+keywords = ["egg", "bacon", "sausage", "tomatoes", "Lobster Thermidor"]
+authors = [
+  {email = "hi@pradyunsg.me"},
+  {name = "Tzu-Ping Chung"}
+]
+maintainers = [
+  {name = "Brett Cannon", email = "brett@python.org"},
+  {name = "John X. Ãørçeč", email = "john@utf8.org"},
+  {name = "Γαμα קּ 東", email = "gama@utf8.org"},
+]
+classifiers = [
+  "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
+  "Programming Language :: Python"
+]
+
+dependencies = [
+  "httpx",
+  "gidgethub[httpx]>4.0.0",
+  "django>2.1; os_name != 'nt'",
+  "django>2.0; os_name == 'nt'"
+]
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+test = [
+  "pytest < 5.0.0",
+  "pytest-cov[all]"
+]
+
+[project.urls]
+homepage = "http://example.com"
+documentation = "http://readthedocs.org"
+repository = "http://github.com"
+changelog = "http://github.com/me/spam/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md"
+
+[project.scripts]
+spam-cli = "spam:main_cli"
+
+[project.gui-scripts]
+spam-gui = "spam:main_gui"
+
+[project.entry-points."spam.magical"]
+tomatoes = "spam:main_tomatoes"
+"""
+
+PEP621_INTERNATIONAL_EMAIL_EXAMPLE = """\
+[project]
+name = "spam"
+version = "2020.0.0"
+authors = [
+  {email = "hi@pradyunsg.me"},
+  {name = "Tzu-Ping Chung"}
+]
+maintainers = [
+  {name = "Степан Бандера", email = "криївка@оун-упа.укр"},
+]
+"""
+
+PEP621_EXAMPLE_SCRIPT = """
+def main_cli(): pass
+def main_gui(): pass
+def main_tomatoes(): pass
+"""
+
+PEP639_LICENSE_TEXT = """\
+[project]
+name = "spam"
+version = "2020.0.0"
+authors = [
+  {email = "hi@pradyunsg.me"},
+  {name = "Tzu-Ping Chung"}
+]
+license = {text = "MIT"}
+"""
+
+PEP639_LICENSE_EXPRESSION = """\
+[project]
+name = "spam"
+version = "2020.0.0"
+authors = [
+  {email = "hi@pradyunsg.me"},
+  {name = "Tzu-Ping Chung"}
+]
+license = "mit or apache-2.0"  # should be normalized in metadata
+classifiers = [
+    "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+    "Programming Language :: Python",
+]
+"""
+
+
+def _pep621_example_project(
+    tmp_path,
+    readme="README.rst",
+    pyproject_text=PEP621_EXAMPLE,
+):
+    pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+    text = pyproject_text
+    replacements = {'readme = "README.rst"': f'readme = "{readme}"'}
+    for orig, subst in replacements.items():
+        text = text.replace(orig, subst)
+    pyproject.write_text(text, encoding="utf-8")
+
+    (tmp_path / readme).write_text("hello world", encoding="utf-8")
+    (tmp_path / "LICENSE.txt").write_text("--- LICENSE stub ---", encoding="utf-8")
+    (tmp_path / "spam.py").write_text(PEP621_EXAMPLE_SCRIPT, encoding="utf-8")
+    return pyproject
+
+
+def test_pep621_example(tmp_path):
+    """Make sure the example in PEP 621 works"""
+    pyproject = _pep621_example_project(tmp_path)
+    dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+    assert set(dist.metadata.license_files) == {"LICENSE.txt"}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("readme", "ctype"),
+    [
+        ("Readme.txt", "text/plain"),
+        ("readme.md", "text/markdown"),
+        ("text.rst", "text/x-rst"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_readme_content_type(tmp_path, readme, ctype):
+    pyproject = _pep621_example_project(tmp_path, readme)
+    dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+    assert dist.metadata.long_description_content_type == ctype
+
+
+def test_undefined_content_type(tmp_path):
+    pyproject = _pep621_example_project(tmp_path, "README.tex")
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Undefined content type for README.tex"):
+        pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+
+
+def test_no_explicit_content_type_for_missing_extension(tmp_path):
+    pyproject = _pep621_example_project(tmp_path, "README")
+    dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+    assert dist.metadata.long_description_content_type is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("pyproject_text", "expected_maintainers_meta_value"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            PEP621_EXAMPLE,
+            (
+                'Brett Cannon <brett@python.org>, "John X. Ãørçeč" <john@utf8.org>, '
+                'Γαμα קּ 東 <gama@utf8.org>'
+            ),
+            id='non-international-emails',
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            PEP621_INTERNATIONAL_EMAIL_EXAMPLE,
+            'Степан Бандера <криївка@оун-упа.укр>',
+            marks=pytest.mark.xfail(
+                reason="CPython's `email.headerregistry.Address` only supports "
+                'RFC 5322, as of Nov 10, 2022 and latest Python 3.11.0',
+                strict=True,
+            ),
+            id='international-email',
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_utf8_maintainer_in_metadata(  # issue-3663
+    expected_maintainers_meta_value,
+    pyproject_text,
+    tmp_path,
+):
+    pyproject = _pep621_example_project(
+        tmp_path,
+        "README",
+        pyproject_text=pyproject_text,
+    )
+    dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+    assert dist.metadata.maintainer_email == expected_maintainers_meta_value
+    pkg_file = tmp_path / "PKG-FILE"
+    with open(pkg_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
+        dist.metadata.write_pkg_file(fh)
+    content = pkg_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert f"Maintainer-email: {expected_maintainers_meta_value}" in content
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    (
+        'pyproject_text',
+        'license',
+        'license_expression',
+        'content_str',
+        'not_content_str',
+    ),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            PEP639_LICENSE_TEXT,
+            'MIT',
+            None,
+            'License: MIT',
+            'License-Expression: ',
+            id='license-text',
+            marks=[
+                pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
+                    "ignore:.project.license. as a TOML table is deprecated",
+                )
+            ],
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            PEP639_LICENSE_EXPRESSION,
+            None,
+            'MIT OR Apache-2.0',
+            'License-Expression: MIT OR Apache-2.0',
+            'License: ',
+            id='license-expression',
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_license_in_metadata(
+    license,
+    license_expression,
+    content_str,
+    not_content_str,
+    pyproject_text,
+    tmp_path,
+):
+    pyproject = _pep621_example_project(
+        tmp_path,
+        "README",
+        pyproject_text=pyproject_text,
+    )
+    dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+    assert dist.metadata.license == license
+    assert dist.metadata.license_expression == license_expression
+    pkg_file = tmp_path / "PKG-FILE"
+    with open(pkg_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
+        dist.metadata.write_pkg_file(fh)
+    content = pkg_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert "Metadata-Version: 2.4" in content
+    assert content_str in content
+    assert not_content_str not in content
+
+
+def test_license_classifier_with_license_expression(tmp_path):
+    text = PEP639_LICENSE_EXPRESSION.rsplit("\n", 2)[0]
+    pyproject = _pep621_example_project(
+        tmp_path,
+        "README",
+        f"{text}\n    \"License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License\"\n]",
+    )
+    msg = "License classifiers have been superseded by license expressions"
+    with pytest.raises(InvalidConfigError, match=msg) as exc:
+        pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+
+    assert "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License" in str(exc.value)
+
+
+def test_license_classifier_without_license_expression(tmp_path):
+    text = """\
+    [project]
+    name = "spam"
+    version = "2020.0.0"
+    license = {text = "mit or apache-2.0"}
+    classifiers = ["License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"]
+    """
+    pyproject = _pep621_example_project(tmp_path, "README", text)
+
+    msg1 = "License classifiers are deprecated(?:.|\n)*MIT License"
+    msg2 = ".project.license. as a TOML table is deprecated"
+    with (
+        pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match=msg1),
+        pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match=msg2),
+    ):
+        dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+
+    # Check license classifier is still included
+    assert dist.metadata.get_classifiers() == ["License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"]
+
+
+class TestLicenseFiles:
+    def base_pyproject(
+        self,
+        tmp_path,
+        additional_text="",
+        license_toml='license = {file = "LICENSE.txt"}\n',
+    ):
+        text = PEP639_LICENSE_EXPRESSION
+
+        # Sanity-check
+        assert 'license = "mit or apache-2.0"' in text
+        assert 'license-files' not in text
+        assert "[tool.setuptools]" not in text
+
+        text = re.sub(
+            r"(license = .*)\n",
+            license_toml,
+            text,
+            count=1,
+        )
+        assert license_toml in text  # sanity check
+        text = f"{text}\n{additional_text}\n"
+        pyproject = _pep621_example_project(tmp_path, "README", pyproject_text=text)
+        return pyproject
+
+    def base_pyproject_license_pep639(self, tmp_path, additional_text=""):
+        return self.base_pyproject(
+            tmp_path,
+            additional_text=additional_text,
+            license_toml='license = "licenseref-Proprietary"'
+            '\nlicense-files = ["_FILE*"]\n',
+        )
+
+    def test_both_license_and_license_files_defined(self, tmp_path):
+        setuptools_config = '[tool.setuptools]\nlicense-files = ["_FILE*"]'
+        pyproject = self.base_pyproject(tmp_path, setuptools_config)
+
+        (tmp_path / "_FILE.txt").touch()
+        (tmp_path / "_FILE.rst").touch()
+
+        # Would normally match the `license_files` patterns, but we want to exclude it
+        # by being explicit. On the other hand, contents should be added to `license`
+        license = tmp_path / "LICENSE.txt"
+        license.write_text("LicenseRef-Proprietary\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+        msg1 = "'tool.setuptools.license-files' is deprecated in favor of 'project.license-files'"
+        msg2 = ".project.license. as a TOML table is deprecated"
+        with (
+            pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match=msg1),
+            pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match=msg2),
+        ):
+            dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+        assert set(dist.metadata.license_files) == {"_FILE.rst", "_FILE.txt"}
+        assert dist.metadata.license == "LicenseRef-Proprietary\n"
+
+    def test_both_license_and_license_files_defined_pep639(self, tmp_path):
+        # Set license and license-files
+        pyproject = self.base_pyproject_license_pep639(tmp_path)
+
+        (tmp_path / "_FILE.txt").touch()
+        (tmp_path / "_FILE.rst").touch()
+
+        msg = "Normalizing.*LicenseRef"
+        with pytest.warns(InformationOnly, match=msg):
+            dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+
+        assert set(dist.metadata.license_files) == {"_FILE.rst", "_FILE.txt"}
+        assert dist.metadata.license is None
+        assert dist.metadata.license_expression == "LicenseRef-Proprietary"
+
+    def test_license_files_defined_twice(self, tmp_path):
+        # Set project.license-files and tools.setuptools.license-files
+        setuptools_config = '[tool.setuptools]\nlicense-files = ["_FILE*"]'
+        pyproject = self.base_pyproject_license_pep639(tmp_path, setuptools_config)
+
+        msg = "'project.license-files' is defined already. Remove 'tool.setuptools.license-files'"
+        with pytest.raises(InvalidConfigError, match=msg):
+            pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+
+    def test_default_patterns(self, tmp_path):
+        setuptools_config = '[tool.setuptools]\nzip-safe = false'
+        # ^ used just to trigger section validation
+        pyproject = self.base_pyproject(tmp_path, setuptools_config, license_toml="")
+
+        license_files = "LICENCE-a.html COPYING-abc.txt AUTHORS-xyz NOTICE,def".split()
+
+        for fname in license_files:
+            (tmp_path / fname).write_text(f"{fname}\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+        dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+
+        assert (tmp_path / "LICENSE.txt").exists()  # from base example
+        assert set(dist.metadata.license_files) == {*license_files, "LICENSE.txt"}
+
+    def test_missing_patterns(self, tmp_path):
+        pyproject = self.base_pyproject_license_pep639(tmp_path)
+        assert list(tmp_path.glob("_FILE*")) == []  # sanity check
+
+        msg1 = "Cannot find any files for the given pattern.*"
+        msg2 = "Normalizing 'licenseref-Proprietary' to 'LicenseRef-Proprietary'"
+        with (
+            pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match=msg1),
+            pytest.warns(InformationOnly, match=msg2),
+        ):
+            pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+
+    def test_deprecated_file_expands_to_text(self, tmp_path):
+        """Make sure the old example with ``license = {text = ...}`` works"""
+
+        assert 'license-files = ["LICENSE.txt"]' in PEP621_EXAMPLE  # sanity check
+        text = PEP621_EXAMPLE.replace(
+            'license-files = ["LICENSE.txt"]',
+            'license = {file = "LICENSE.txt"}',
+        )
+        pyproject = _pep621_example_project(tmp_path, pyproject_text=text)
+
+        msg = ".project.license. as a TOML table is deprecated"
+        with pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match=msg):
+            dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+
+        assert dist.metadata.license == "--- LICENSE stub ---"
+        assert set(dist.metadata.license_files) == {"LICENSE.txt"}  # auto-filled
+
+
+class TestPyModules:
+    # https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4316
+
+    def dist(self, name):
+        toml_config = f"""
+        [project]
+        name = "test"
+        version = "42.0"
+        [tool.setuptools]
+        py-modules = [{name!r}]
+        """
+        pyproject = Path("pyproject.toml")
+        pyproject.write_text(cleandoc(toml_config), encoding="utf-8")
+        return pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(Distribution({}), pyproject)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("module", ["pip-run", "abc-d.λ-xyz-e"])
+    def test_valid_module_name(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch, module):
+        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+        assert module in self.dist(module).py_modules
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("module", ["pip run", "-pip-run", "pip-run-stubs"])
+    def test_invalid_module_name(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch, module):
+        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="py-modules"):
+            self.dist(module).py_modules
+
+
+class TestExtModules:
+    def test_pyproject_sets_attribute(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+        pyproject = Path("pyproject.toml")
+        toml_config = """
+        [project]
+        name = "test"
+        version = "42.0"
+        [tool.setuptools]
+        ext-modules = [
+          {name = "my.ext", sources = ["hello.c", "world.c"]}
+        ]
+        """
+        pyproject.write_text(cleandoc(toml_config), encoding="utf-8")
+        with pytest.warns(pyprojecttoml._ExperimentalConfiguration):
+            dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(Distribution({}), pyproject)
+        assert len(dist.ext_modules) == 1
+        assert dist.ext_modules[0].name == "my.ext"
+        assert set(dist.ext_modules[0].sources) == {"hello.c", "world.c"}
+
+
+class TestDeprecatedFields:
+    def test_namespace_packages(self, tmp_path):
+        pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+        config = """
+        [project]
+        name = "myproj"
+        version = "42"
+        [tool.setuptools]
+        namespace-packages = ["myproj.pkg"]
+        """
+        pyproject.write_text(cleandoc(config), encoding="utf-8")
+        with pytest.raises(RemovedConfigError, match="namespace-packages"):
+            pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(makedist(tmp_path), pyproject)
+
+
+class TestPresetField:
+    def pyproject(self, tmp_path, dynamic, extra_content=""):
+        content = f"[project]\nname = 'proj'\ndynamic = {dynamic!r}\n"
+        if "version" not in dynamic:
+            content += "version = '42'\n"
+        file = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+        file.write_text(content + extra_content, encoding="utf-8")
+        return file
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("attr", "field", "value"),
+        [
+            ("license_expression", "license", "MIT"),
+            pytest.param(
+                *("license", "license", "Not SPDX"),
+                marks=[pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:.*license. overwritten")],
+            ),
+            ("classifiers", "classifiers", ["Private :: Classifier"]),
+            ("entry_points", "scripts", {"console_scripts": ["foobar=foobar:main"]}),
+            ("entry_points", "gui-scripts", {"gui_scripts": ["bazquux=bazquux:main"]}),
+            pytest.param(
+                *("install_requires", "dependencies", ["six"]),
+                marks=[
+                    pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:.*install_requires. overwritten")
+                ],
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_not_listed_in_dynamic(self, tmp_path, attr, field, value):
+        """Setuptools cannot set a field if not listed in ``dynamic``"""
+        pyproject = self.pyproject(tmp_path, [])
+        dist = makedist(tmp_path, **{attr: value})
+        msg = re.compile(f"defined outside of `pyproject.toml`:.*{field}", re.S)
+        with pytest.warns(_MissingDynamic, match=msg):
+            dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(dist, pyproject)
+
+        dist_value = _some_attrgetter(f"metadata.{attr}", attr)(dist)
+        assert not dist_value
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("attr", "field", "value"),
+        [
+            ("license_expression", "license", "MIT"),
+            ("install_requires", "dependencies", []),
+            ("extras_require", "optional-dependencies", {}),
+            ("install_requires", "dependencies", ["six"]),
+            ("classifiers", "classifiers", ["Private :: Classifier"]),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_listed_in_dynamic(self, tmp_path, attr, field, value):
+        pyproject = self.pyproject(tmp_path, [field])
+        dist = makedist(tmp_path, **{attr: value})
+        dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(dist, pyproject)
+        dist_value = _some_attrgetter(f"metadata.{attr}", attr)(dist)
+        assert dist_value == value
+
+    def test_license_files_exempt_from_dynamic(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+        """
+        license-file is currently not considered in the context of dynamic.
+        As per 2025-02-19, https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/pyproject-toml/#license-files
+        allows setuptools to fill-in `license-files` the way it sees fit:
+
+        > If the license-files key is not defined, tools can decide how to handle license files.
+        > For example they can choose not to include any files or use their own
+        > logic to discover the appropriate files in the distribution.
+
+        Using license_files from setup.py to fill-in the value is in accordance
+        with this rule.
+        """
+        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+        pyproject = self.pyproject(tmp_path, [])
+        dist = makedist(tmp_path, license_files=["LIC*"])
+        (tmp_path / "LIC1").write_text("42", encoding="utf-8")
+        dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(dist, pyproject)
+        assert dist.metadata.license_files == ["LIC1"]
+
+    def test_warning_overwritten_dependencies(self, tmp_path):
+        src = "[project]\nname='pkg'\nversion='0.1'\ndependencies=['click']\n"
+        pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+        pyproject.write_text(src, encoding="utf-8")
+        dist = makedist(tmp_path, install_requires=["wheel"])
+        with pytest.warns(match="`install_requires` overwritten"):
+            dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(dist, pyproject)
+        assert "wheel" not in dist.install_requires
+
+    def test_optional_dependencies_dont_remove_env_markers(self, tmp_path):
+        """
+        Internally setuptools converts dependencies with markers to "extras".
+        If ``install_requires`` is given by ``setup.py``, we have to ensure that
+        applying ``optional-dependencies`` does not overwrite the mandatory
+        dependencies with markers (see #3204).
+        """
+        # If setuptools replace its internal mechanism that uses `requires.txt`
+        # this test has to be rewritten to adapt accordingly
+        extra = "\n[project.optional-dependencies]\nfoo = ['bar>1']\n"
+        pyproject = self.pyproject(tmp_path, ["dependencies"], extra)
+        install_req = ['importlib-resources (>=3.0.0) ; python_version < "3.7"']
+        dist = makedist(tmp_path, install_requires=install_req)
+        dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(dist, pyproject)
+        assert "foo" in dist.extras_require
+        egg_info = dist.get_command_obj("egg_info")
+        write_requirements(egg_info, tmp_path, tmp_path / "requires.txt")
+        reqs = (tmp_path / "requires.txt").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        assert "importlib-resources" in reqs
+        assert "bar" in reqs
+        assert ':python_version < "3.7"' in reqs
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("field", "group"),
+        [("scripts", "console_scripts"), ("gui-scripts", "gui_scripts")],
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.filterwarnings("error")
+    def test_scripts_dont_require_dynamic_entry_points(self, tmp_path, field, group):
+        # Issue 3862
+        pyproject = self.pyproject(tmp_path, [field])
+        dist = makedist(tmp_path, entry_points={group: ["foobar=foobar:main"]})
+        dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(dist, pyproject)
+        assert group in dist.entry_points
+
+
+class TestMeta:
+    def test_example_file_in_sdist(self, setuptools_sdist):
+        """Meta test to ensure tests can run from sdist"""
+        with tarfile.open(setuptools_sdist) as tar:
+            assert any(name.endswith(EXAMPLES_FILE) for name in tar.getnames())
+
+
+class TestInteropCommandLineParsing:
+    def test_version(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys):
+        # See pypa/setuptools#4047
+        # This test can be removed once the CLI interface of setup.py is removed
+        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+        toml_config = """
+        [project]
+        name = "test"
+        version = "42.0"
+        """
+        pyproject = Path(tmp_path, "pyproject.toml")
+        pyproject.write_text(cleandoc(toml_config), encoding="utf-8")
+        opts = {"script_args": ["--version"]}
+        dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(Distribution(opts), pyproject)
+        dist.parse_command_line()  # <-- there should be no exception here.
+        captured = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "42.0" in captured.out
+
+
+class TestStaticConfig:
+    def test_mark_static_fields(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+        toml_config = """
+        [project]
+        name = "test"
+        version = "42.0"
+        dependencies = ["hello"]
+        keywords = ["world"]
+        classifiers = ["private :: hello world"]
+        [tool.setuptools]
+        obsoletes = ["abcd"]
+        provides = ["abcd"]
+        platforms = ["abcd"]
+        """
+        pyproject = Path(tmp_path, "pyproject.toml")
+        pyproject.write_text(cleandoc(toml_config), encoding="utf-8")
+        dist = pyprojecttoml.apply_configuration(Distribution({}), pyproject)
+        assert is_static(dist.install_requires)
+        assert is_static(dist.metadata.keywords)
+        assert is_static(dist.metadata.classifiers)
+        assert is_static(dist.metadata.obsoletes)
+        assert is_static(dist.metadata.provides)
+        assert is_static(dist.metadata.platforms)
+
+
+# --- Auxiliary Functions ---
+
+
+def core_metadata(dist) -> str:
+    with io.StringIO() as buffer:
+        dist.metadata.write_pkg_file(buffer)
+        pkg_file_txt = buffer.getvalue()
+
+    # Make sure core metadata is valid
+    Metadata.from_email(pkg_file_txt, validate=True)  # can raise exceptions
+
+    skip_prefixes: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    skip_lines = set()
+    # ---- DIFF NORMALISATION ----
+    # PEP 621 is very particular about author/maintainer metadata conversion, so skip
+    skip_prefixes += ("Author:", "Author-email:", "Maintainer:", "Maintainer-email:")
+    # May be redundant with Home-page
+    skip_prefixes += ("Project-URL: Homepage,", "Home-page:")
+    # May be missing in original (relying on default) but backfilled in the TOML
+    skip_prefixes += ("Description-Content-Type:",)
+    # Remove empty lines
+    skip_lines.add("")
+
+    result = []
+    for line in pkg_file_txt.splitlines():
+        if line.startswith(skip_prefixes) or line in skip_lines:
+            continue
+        result.append(line + "\n")
+
+    return "".join(result)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_expand.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_expand.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5710ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_expand.py
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools._static import is_static
+from setuptools.config import expand
+from setuptools.discovery import find_package_path
+
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError
+
+
+def write_files(files, root_dir):
+    for file, content in files.items():
+        path = root_dir / file
+        path.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+        path.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+def test_glob_relative(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    files = {
+        "dir1/dir2/dir3/file1.txt",
+        "dir1/dir2/file2.txt",
+        "dir1/file3.txt",
+        "a.ini",
+        "b.ini",
+        "dir1/c.ini",
+        "dir1/dir2/a.ini",
+    }
+
+    write_files({k: "" for k in files}, tmp_path)
+    patterns = ["**/*.txt", "[ab].*", "**/[ac].ini"]
+    monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+    assert set(expand.glob_relative(patterns)) == files
+    # Make sure the same APIs work outside cwd
+    assert set(expand.glob_relative(patterns, tmp_path)) == files
+
+
+def test_read_files(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    dir_ = tmp_path / "dir_"
+    (tmp_path / "_dir").mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+    (tmp_path / "a.txt").touch()
+    files = {"a.txt": "a", "dir1/b.txt": "b", "dir1/dir2/c.txt": "c"}
+    write_files(files, dir_)
+
+    secrets = Path(str(dir_) + "secrets")
+    secrets.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+    write_files({"secrets.txt": "secret keys"}, secrets)
+
+    with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+        m.chdir(dir_)
+        assert expand.read_files(list(files)) == "a\nb\nc"
+
+        cannot_access_msg = r"Cannot access '.*\.\..a\.txt'"
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError, match=cannot_access_msg):
+            expand.read_files(["../a.txt"])
+
+        cannot_access_secrets_msg = r"Cannot access '.*secrets\.txt'"
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError, match=cannot_access_secrets_msg):
+            expand.read_files(["../dir_secrets/secrets.txt"])
+
+    # Make sure the same APIs work outside cwd
+    assert expand.read_files(list(files), dir_) == "a\nb\nc"
+    with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError, match=cannot_access_msg):
+        expand.read_files(["../a.txt"], dir_)
+
+
+class TestReadAttr:
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "example",
+        [
+            # No cookie means UTF-8:
+            b"__version__ = '\xc3\xa9'\nraise SystemExit(1)\n",
+            # If a cookie is present, honor it:
+            b"# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n__version__ = '\xc3\xa9'\nraise SystemExit(1)\n",
+            b"# -*- coding: latin1 -*-\n__version__ = '\xe9'\nraise SystemExit(1)\n",
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_read_attr_encoding_cookie(self, example, tmp_path):
+        (tmp_path / "mod.py").write_bytes(example)
+        assert expand.read_attr('mod.__version__', root_dir=tmp_path) == 'é'
+
+    def test_read_attr(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        files = {
+            "pkg/__init__.py": "",
+            "pkg/sub/__init__.py": "VERSION = '0.1.1'",
+            "pkg/sub/mod.py": (
+                "VALUES = {'a': 0, 'b': {42}, 'c': (0, 1, 1)}\nraise SystemExit(1)"
+            ),
+        }
+        write_files(files, tmp_path)
+
+        with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+            m.chdir(tmp_path)
+            # Make sure it can read the attr statically without evaluating the module
+            version = expand.read_attr('pkg.sub.VERSION')
+            values = expand.read_attr('lib.mod.VALUES', {'lib': 'pkg/sub'})
+
+        assert version == '0.1.1'
+        assert is_static(values)
+
+        assert values['a'] == 0
+        assert values['b'] == {42}
+        assert is_static(values)
+
+        # Make sure the same APIs work outside cwd
+        assert expand.read_attr('pkg.sub.VERSION', root_dir=tmp_path) == '0.1.1'
+        values = expand.read_attr('lib.mod.VALUES', {'lib': 'pkg/sub'}, tmp_path)
+        assert values['c'] == (0, 1, 1)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "example",
+        [
+            "VERSION: str\nVERSION = '0.1.1'\nraise SystemExit(1)\n",
+            "VERSION: str = '0.1.1'\nraise SystemExit(1)\n",
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_read_annotated_attr(self, tmp_path, example):
+        files = {
+            "pkg/__init__.py": "",
+            "pkg/sub/__init__.py": example,
+        }
+        write_files(files, tmp_path)
+        # Make sure this attribute can be read statically
+        version = expand.read_attr('pkg.sub.VERSION', root_dir=tmp_path)
+        assert version == '0.1.1'
+        assert is_static(version)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "example",
+        [
+            "VERSION = (lambda: '0.1.1')()\n",
+            "def fn(): return '0.1.1'\nVERSION = fn()\n",
+            "VERSION: str = (lambda: '0.1.1')()\n",
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_read_dynamic_attr(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch, example):
+        files = {
+            "pkg/__init__.py": "",
+            "pkg/sub/__init__.py": example,
+        }
+        write_files(files, tmp_path)
+        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+        version = expand.read_attr('pkg.sub.VERSION')
+        assert version == '0.1.1'
+        assert not is_static(version)
+
+    def test_import_order(self, tmp_path):
+        """
+        Sometimes the import machinery will import the parent package of a nested
+        module, which triggers side-effects and might create problems (see issue #3176)
+
+        ``read_attr`` should bypass these limitations by resolving modules statically
+        (via ast.literal_eval).
+        """
+        files = {
+            "src/pkg/__init__.py": "from .main import func\nfrom .about import version",
+            "src/pkg/main.py": "import super_complicated_dep\ndef func(): return 42",
+            "src/pkg/about.py": "version = '42'",
+        }
+        write_files(files, tmp_path)
+        attr_desc = "pkg.about.version"
+        package_dir = {"": "src"}
+        # `import super_complicated_dep` should not run, otherwise the build fails
+        assert expand.read_attr(attr_desc, package_dir, tmp_path) == "42"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("package_dir", "file", "module", "return_value"),
+    [
+        ({"": "src"}, "src/pkg/main.py", "pkg.main", 42),
+        ({"pkg": "lib"}, "lib/main.py", "pkg.main", 13),
+        ({}, "single_module.py", "single_module", 70),
+        ({}, "flat_layout/pkg.py", "flat_layout.pkg", 836),
+    ],
+)
+def test_resolve_class(monkeypatch, tmp_path, package_dir, file, module, return_value):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "modules", {})  # reproducibility
+    files = {file: f"class Custom:\n    def testing(self): return {return_value}"}
+    write_files(files, tmp_path)
+    cls = expand.resolve_class(f"{module}.Custom", package_dir, tmp_path)
+    assert cls().testing() == return_value
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("args", "pkgs"),
+    [
+        ({"where": ["."], "namespaces": False}, {"pkg", "other"}),
+        ({"where": [".", "dir1"], "namespaces": False}, {"pkg", "other", "dir2"}),
+        ({"namespaces": True}, {"pkg", "other", "dir1", "dir1.dir2"}),
+        ({}, {"pkg", "other", "dir1", "dir1.dir2"}),  # default value for `namespaces`
+    ],
+)
+def test_find_packages(tmp_path, args, pkgs):
+    files = {
+        "pkg/__init__.py",
+        "other/__init__.py",
+        "dir1/dir2/__init__.py",
+    }
+    write_files({k: "" for k in files}, tmp_path)
+
+    package_dir = {}
+    kwargs = {"root_dir": tmp_path, "fill_package_dir": package_dir, **args}
+    where = kwargs.get("where", ["."])
+    assert set(expand.find_packages(**kwargs)) == pkgs
+    for pkg in pkgs:
+        pkg_path = find_package_path(pkg, package_dir, tmp_path)
+        assert os.path.exists(pkg_path)
+
+    # Make sure the same APIs work outside cwd
+    where = [
+        str((tmp_path / p).resolve()).replace(os.sep, "/")  # ensure posix-style paths
+        for p in args.pop("where", ["."])
+    ]
+
+    assert set(expand.find_packages(where=where, **args)) == pkgs
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("files", "where", "expected_package_dir"),
+    [
+        (["pkg1/__init__.py", "pkg1/other.py"], ["."], {}),
+        (["pkg1/__init__.py", "pkg2/__init__.py"], ["."], {}),
+        (["src/pkg1/__init__.py", "src/pkg1/other.py"], ["src"], {"": "src"}),
+        (["src/pkg1/__init__.py", "src/pkg2/__init__.py"], ["src"], {"": "src"}),
+        (
+            ["src1/pkg1/__init__.py", "src2/pkg2/__init__.py"],
+            ["src1", "src2"],
+            {"pkg1": "src1/pkg1", "pkg2": "src2/pkg2"},
+        ),
+        (
+            ["src/pkg1/__init__.py", "pkg2/__init__.py"],
+            ["src", "."],
+            {"pkg1": "src/pkg1"},
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_fill_package_dir(tmp_path, files, where, expected_package_dir):
+    write_files({k: "" for k in files}, tmp_path)
+    pkg_dir = {}
+    kwargs = {"root_dir": tmp_path, "fill_package_dir": pkg_dir, "namespaces": False}
+    pkgs = expand.find_packages(where=where, **kwargs)
+    assert set(pkg_dir.items()) == set(expected_package_dir.items())
+    for pkg in pkgs:
+        pkg_path = find_package_path(pkg, pkg_dir, tmp_path)
+        assert os.path.exists(pkg_path)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_pyprojecttoml.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_pyprojecttoml.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db40fcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_pyprojecttoml.py
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+import re
+from configparser import ConfigParser
+from inspect import cleandoc
+
+import jaraco.path
+import pytest
+import tomli_w
+from path import Path
+
+import setuptools  # noqa: F401 # force distutils.core to be patched
+from setuptools.config.pyprojecttoml import (
+    _ToolsTypoInMetadata,
+    apply_configuration,
+    expand_configuration,
+    read_configuration,
+    validate,
+)
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+from setuptools.errors import OptionError
+
+import distutils.core
+
+EXAMPLE = """
+[project]
+name = "myproj"
+keywords = ["some", "key", "words"]
+dynamic = ["version", "readme"]
+requires-python = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.*"
+dependencies = [
+    'importlib-metadata>=0.12;python_version<"3.8"',
+    'importlib-resources>=1.0;python_version<"3.7"',
+    'pathlib2>=2.3.3,<3;python_version < "3.4" and sys.platform != "win32"',
+]
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+docs = [
+    "sphinx>=3",
+    "sphinx-argparse>=0.2.5",
+    "sphinx-rtd-theme>=0.4.3",
+]
+testing = [
+    "pytest>=1",
+    "coverage>=3,<5",
+]
+
+[project.scripts]
+exec = "pkg.__main__:exec"
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+[tool.setuptools]
+package-dir = {"" = "src"}
+zip-safe = true
+platforms = ["any"]
+
+[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
+where = ["src"]
+
+[tool.setuptools.cmdclass]
+sdist = "pkg.mod.CustomSdist"
+
+[tool.setuptools.dynamic.version]
+attr = "pkg.__version__.VERSION"
+
+[tool.setuptools.dynamic.readme]
+file = ["README.md"]
+content-type = "text/markdown"
+
+[tool.setuptools.package-data]
+"*" = ["*.txt"]
+
+[tool.setuptools.data-files]
+"data" = ["_files/*.txt"]
+
+[tool.distutils.sdist]
+formats = "gztar"
+
+[tool.distutils.bdist_wheel]
+universal = true
+"""
+
+
+def create_example(path, pkg_root):
+    files = {
+        "pyproject.toml": EXAMPLE,
+        "README.md": "hello world",
+        "_files": {
+            "file.txt": "",
+        },
+    }
+    packages = {
+        "pkg": {
+            "__init__.py": "",
+            "mod.py": "class CustomSdist: pass",
+            "__version__.py": "VERSION = (3, 10)",
+            "__main__.py": "def exec(): print('hello')",
+        },
+    }
+
+    assert pkg_root  # Meta-test: cannot be empty string.
+
+    if pkg_root == ".":
+        files = {**files, **packages}
+        # skip other files: flat-layout will raise error for multi-package dist
+    else:
+        # Use this opportunity to ensure namespaces are discovered
+        files[pkg_root] = {**packages, "other": {"nested": {"__init__.py": ""}}}
+
+    jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=path)
+
+
+def verify_example(config, path, pkg_root):
+    pyproject = path / "pyproject.toml"
+    pyproject.write_text(tomli_w.dumps(config), encoding="utf-8")
+    expanded = expand_configuration(config, path)
+    expanded_project = expanded["project"]
+    assert read_configuration(pyproject, expand=True) == expanded
+    assert expanded_project["version"] == "3.10"
+    assert expanded_project["readme"]["text"] == "hello world"
+    assert "packages" in expanded["tool"]["setuptools"]
+    if pkg_root == ".":
+        # Auto-discovery will raise error for multi-package dist
+        assert set(expanded["tool"]["setuptools"]["packages"]) == {"pkg"}
+    else:
+        assert set(expanded["tool"]["setuptools"]["packages"]) == {
+            "pkg",
+            "other",
+            "other.nested",
+        }
+    assert expanded["tool"]["setuptools"]["include-package-data"] is True
+    assert "" in expanded["tool"]["setuptools"]["package-data"]
+    assert "*" not in expanded["tool"]["setuptools"]["package-data"]
+    assert expanded["tool"]["setuptools"]["data-files"] == [
+        ("data", ["_files/file.txt"])
+    ]
+
+
+def test_read_configuration(tmp_path):
+    create_example(tmp_path, "src")
+    pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+
+    config = read_configuration(pyproject, expand=False)
+    assert config["project"].get("version") is None
+    assert config["project"].get("readme") is None
+
+    verify_example(config, tmp_path, "src")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("pkg_root", "opts"),
+    [
+        (".", {}),
+        ("src", {}),
+        ("lib", {"packages": {"find": {"where": ["lib"]}}}),
+    ],
+)
+def test_discovered_package_dir_with_attr_directive_in_config(tmp_path, pkg_root, opts):
+    create_example(tmp_path, pkg_root)
+
+    pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+
+    config = read_configuration(pyproject, expand=False)
+    assert config["project"].get("version") is None
+    assert config["project"].get("readme") is None
+    config["tool"]["setuptools"].pop("packages", None)
+    config["tool"]["setuptools"].pop("package-dir", None)
+
+    config["tool"]["setuptools"].update(opts)
+    verify_example(config, tmp_path, pkg_root)
+
+
+ENTRY_POINTS = {
+    "console_scripts": {"a": "mod.a:func"},
+    "gui_scripts": {"b": "mod.b:func"},
+    "other": {"c": "mod.c:func [extra]"},
+}
+
+
+class TestEntryPoints:
+    def write_entry_points(self, tmp_path):
+        entry_points = ConfigParser()
+        entry_points.read_dict(ENTRY_POINTS)
+        with open(tmp_path / "entry-points.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            entry_points.write(f)
+
+    def pyproject(self, dynamic=None):
+        project = {"dynamic": dynamic or ["scripts", "gui-scripts", "entry-points"]}
+        tool = {"dynamic": {"entry-points": {"file": "entry-points.txt"}}}
+        return {"project": project, "tool": {"setuptools": tool}}
+
+    def test_all_listed_in_dynamic(self, tmp_path):
+        self.write_entry_points(tmp_path)
+        expanded = expand_configuration(self.pyproject(), tmp_path)
+        expanded_project = expanded["project"]
+        assert len(expanded_project["scripts"]) == 1
+        assert expanded_project["scripts"]["a"] == "mod.a:func"
+        assert len(expanded_project["gui-scripts"]) == 1
+        assert expanded_project["gui-scripts"]["b"] == "mod.b:func"
+        assert len(expanded_project["entry-points"]) == 1
+        assert expanded_project["entry-points"]["other"]["c"] == "mod.c:func [extra]"
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("missing_dynamic", ("scripts", "gui-scripts"))
+    def test_scripts_not_listed_in_dynamic(self, tmp_path, missing_dynamic):
+        self.write_entry_points(tmp_path)
+        dynamic = {"scripts", "gui-scripts", "entry-points"} - {missing_dynamic}
+
+        msg = f"defined outside of `pyproject.toml`:.*{missing_dynamic}"
+        with pytest.raises(OptionError, match=re.compile(msg, re.S)):
+            expand_configuration(self.pyproject(dynamic), tmp_path)
+
+
+class TestClassifiers:
+    def test_dynamic(self, tmp_path):
+        # Let's create a project example that has dynamic classifiers
+        # coming from a txt file.
+        create_example(tmp_path, "src")
+        classifiers = cleandoc(
+            """
+            Framework :: Flask
+            Programming Language :: Haskell
+            """
+        )
+        (tmp_path / "classifiers.txt").write_text(classifiers, encoding="utf-8")
+
+        pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+        config = read_configuration(pyproject, expand=False)
+        dynamic = config["project"]["dynamic"]
+        config["project"]["dynamic"] = list({*dynamic, "classifiers"})
+        dynamic_config = config["tool"]["setuptools"]["dynamic"]
+        dynamic_config["classifiers"] = {"file": "classifiers.txt"}
+
+        # When the configuration is expanded,
+        # each line of the file should be an different classifier.
+        validate(config, pyproject)
+        expanded = expand_configuration(config, tmp_path)
+
+        assert set(expanded["project"]["classifiers"]) == {
+            "Framework :: Flask",
+            "Programming Language :: Haskell",
+        }
+
+    def test_dynamic_without_config(self, tmp_path):
+        config = """
+        [project]
+        name = "myproj"
+        version = '42'
+        dynamic = ["classifiers"]
+        """
+
+        pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+        pyproject.write_text(cleandoc(config), encoding="utf-8")
+        with pytest.raises(OptionError, match="No configuration .* .classifiers."):
+            read_configuration(pyproject)
+
+    def test_dynamic_readme_from_setup_script_args(self, tmp_path):
+        config = """
+        [project]
+        name = "myproj"
+        version = '42'
+        dynamic = ["readme"]
+        """
+        pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+        pyproject.write_text(cleandoc(config), encoding="utf-8")
+        dist = Distribution(attrs={"long_description": "42"})
+        # No error should occur because of missing `readme`
+        dist = apply_configuration(dist, pyproject)
+        assert dist.metadata.long_description == "42"
+
+    def test_dynamic_without_file(self, tmp_path):
+        config = """
+        [project]
+        name = "myproj"
+        version = '42'
+        dynamic = ["classifiers"]
+
+        [tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+        classifiers = {file = ["classifiers.txt"]}
+        """
+
+        pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+        pyproject.write_text(cleandoc(config), encoding="utf-8")
+        with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="File .*classifiers.txt. cannot be found"):
+            expanded = read_configuration(pyproject)
+        assert "classifiers" not in expanded["project"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "example",
+    (
+        """
+        [project]
+        name = "myproj"
+        version = "1.2"
+
+        [my-tool.that-disrespect.pep518]
+        value = 42
+        """,
+    ),
+)
+def test_ignore_unrelated_config(tmp_path, example):
+    pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+    pyproject.write_text(cleandoc(example), encoding="utf-8")
+
+    # Make sure no error is raised due to 3rd party configs in pyproject.toml
+    assert read_configuration(pyproject) is not None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("example", "error_msg"),
+    [
+        (
+            """
+            [project]
+            name = "myproj"
+            version = "1.2"
+            requires = ['pywin32; platform_system=="Windows"' ]
+            """,
+            "configuration error: .project. must not contain ..requires.. properties",
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_invalid_example(tmp_path, example, error_msg):
+    pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+    pyproject.write_text(cleandoc(example), encoding="utf-8")
+
+    pattern = re.compile(f"invalid pyproject.toml.*{error_msg}.*", re.M | re.S)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=pattern):
+        read_configuration(pyproject)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("config", ("", "[tool.something]\nvalue = 42"))
+def test_empty(tmp_path, config):
+    pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+    pyproject.write_text(config, encoding="utf-8")
+
+    # Make sure no error is raised
+    assert read_configuration(pyproject) == {}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("config", ("[project]\nname = 'myproj'\nversion='42'\n",))
+def test_include_package_data_by_default(tmp_path, config):
+    """Builds with ``pyproject.toml`` should consider ``include-package-data=True`` as
+    default.
+    """
+    pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+    pyproject.write_text(config, encoding="utf-8")
+
+    config = read_configuration(pyproject)
+    assert config["tool"]["setuptools"]["include-package-data"] is True
+
+
+def test_include_package_data_in_setuppy(tmp_path):
+    """Builds with ``pyproject.toml`` should consider ``include_package_data`` set in
+    ``setup.py``.
+
+    See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/3197#issuecomment-1079023889
+    """
+    files = {
+        "pyproject.toml": "[project]\nname = 'myproj'\nversion='42'\n",
+        "setup.py": "__import__('setuptools').setup(include_package_data=False)",
+    }
+    jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+
+    with Path(tmp_path):
+        dist = distutils.core.run_setup("setup.py", {}, stop_after="config")
+
+    assert dist.get_name() == "myproj"
+    assert dist.get_version() == "42"
+    assert dist.include_package_data is False
+
+
+def test_warn_tools_typo(tmp_path):
+    """Test that the common ``tools.setuptools`` typo in ``pyproject.toml`` issues a warning
+
+    See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4150
+    """
+    config = """
+    [build-system]
+    requires = ["setuptools"]
+    build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+    [project]
+    name = "myproj"
+    version = '42'
+
+    [tools.setuptools]
+    packages = ["package"]
+    """
+
+    pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+    pyproject.write_text(cleandoc(config), encoding="utf-8")
+
+    with pytest.warns(_ToolsTypoInMetadata):
+        read_configuration(pyproject)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_pyprojecttoml_dynamic_deps.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_pyprojecttoml_dynamic_deps.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e42f28f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_pyprojecttoml_dynamic_deps.py
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+from inspect import cleandoc
+
+import pytest
+from jaraco import path
+
+from setuptools.config.pyprojecttoml import apply_configuration
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+from setuptools.warnings import SetuptoolsWarning
+
+
+def test_dynamic_dependencies(tmp_path):
+    files = {
+        "requirements.txt": "six\n  # comment\n",
+        "pyproject.toml": cleandoc(
+            """
+            [project]
+            name = "myproj"
+            version = "1.0"
+            dynamic = ["dependencies"]
+
+            [build-system]
+            requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+            build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+            [tool.setuptools.dynamic.dependencies]
+            file = ["requirements.txt"]
+            """
+        ),
+    }
+    path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+    dist = Distribution()
+    dist = apply_configuration(dist, tmp_path / "pyproject.toml")
+    assert dist.install_requires == ["six"]
+
+
+def test_dynamic_optional_dependencies(tmp_path):
+    files = {
+        "requirements-docs.txt": "sphinx\n  # comment\n",
+        "pyproject.toml": cleandoc(
+            """
+            [project]
+            name = "myproj"
+            version = "1.0"
+            dynamic = ["optional-dependencies"]
+
+            [tool.setuptools.dynamic.optional-dependencies.docs]
+            file = ["requirements-docs.txt"]
+
+            [build-system]
+            requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+            build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+            """
+        ),
+    }
+    path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+    dist = Distribution()
+    dist = apply_configuration(dist, tmp_path / "pyproject.toml")
+    assert dist.extras_require == {"docs": ["sphinx"]}
+
+
+def test_mixed_dynamic_optional_dependencies(tmp_path):
+    """
+    Test that if PEP 621 was loosened to allow mixing of dynamic and static
+    configurations in the case of fields containing sub-fields (groups),
+    things would work out.
+    """
+    files = {
+        "requirements-images.txt": "pillow~=42.0\n  # comment\n",
+        "pyproject.toml": cleandoc(
+            """
+            [project]
+            name = "myproj"
+            version = "1.0"
+            dynamic = ["optional-dependencies"]
+
+            [project.optional-dependencies]
+            docs = ["sphinx"]
+
+            [tool.setuptools.dynamic.optional-dependencies.images]
+            file = ["requirements-images.txt"]
+            """
+        ),
+    }
+
+    path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+    pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="project.optional-dependencies"):
+        apply_configuration(Distribution(), pyproject)
+
+
+def test_mixed_extras_require_optional_dependencies(tmp_path):
+    files = {
+        "pyproject.toml": cleandoc(
+            """
+            [project]
+            name = "myproj"
+            version = "1.0"
+            optional-dependencies.docs = ["sphinx"]
+            """
+        ),
+    }
+
+    path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+    pyproject = tmp_path / "pyproject.toml"
+
+    with pytest.warns(SetuptoolsWarning, match=".extras_require. overwritten"):
+        dist = Distribution({"extras_require": {"hello": ["world"]}})
+        dist = apply_configuration(dist, pyproject)
+        assert dist.extras_require == {"docs": ["sphinx"]}
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_setupcfg.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_setupcfg.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61af990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/config/test_setupcfg.py
@@ -0,0 +1,980 @@
+import configparser
+import contextlib
+import inspect
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
+
+import pytest
+from packaging.requirements import InvalidRequirement
+
+from setuptools.config.setupcfg import ConfigHandler, Target, read_configuration
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution, _Distribution
+from setuptools.warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+from ..textwrap import DALS
+
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsFileError, DistutilsOptionError
+
+
+class ErrConfigHandler(ConfigHandler[Target]):
+    """Erroneous handler. Fails to implement required methods."""
+
+    section_prefix = "**err**"
+
+
+def make_package_dir(name, base_dir, ns=False):
+    dir_package = base_dir
+    for dir_name in name.split('/'):
+        dir_package = dir_package.mkdir(dir_name)
+    init_file = None
+    if not ns:
+        init_file = dir_package.join('__init__.py')
+        init_file.write('')
+    return dir_package, init_file
+
+
+def fake_env(
+    tmpdir, setup_cfg, setup_py=None, encoding='ascii', package_path='fake_package'
+):
+    if setup_py is None:
+        setup_py = 'from setuptools import setup\nsetup()\n'
+
+    tmpdir.join('setup.py').write(setup_py)
+    config = tmpdir.join('setup.cfg')
+    config.write(setup_cfg.encode(encoding), mode='wb')
+
+    package_dir, init_file = make_package_dir(package_path, tmpdir)
+
+    init_file.write(
+        'VERSION = (1, 2, 3)\n'
+        '\n'
+        'VERSION_MAJOR = 1'
+        '\n'
+        'def get_version():\n'
+        '    return [3, 4, 5, "dev"]\n'
+        '\n'
+    )
+
+    return package_dir, config
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def get_dist(tmpdir, kwargs_initial=None, parse=True):
+    kwargs_initial = kwargs_initial or {}
+
+    with tmpdir.as_cwd():
+        dist = Distribution(kwargs_initial)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        parse and dist.parse_config_files()
+
+        yield dist
+
+
+def test_parsers_implemented():
+    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
+        handler = ErrConfigHandler(None, {}, False, Mock())
+        handler.parsers
+
+
+class TestConfigurationReader:
+    def test_basic(self, tmpdir):
+        _, config = fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[metadata]\n'
+            'version = 10.1.1\n'
+            'keywords = one, two\n'
+            '\n'
+            '[options]\n'
+            'scripts = bin/a.py, bin/b.py\n',
+        )
+        config_dict = read_configuration(str(config))
+        assert config_dict['metadata']['version'] == '10.1.1'
+        assert config_dict['metadata']['keywords'] == ['one', 'two']
+        assert config_dict['options']['scripts'] == ['bin/a.py', 'bin/b.py']
+
+    def test_no_config(self, tmpdir):
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsFileError):
+            read_configuration(str(tmpdir.join('setup.cfg')))
+
+    def test_ignore_errors(self, tmpdir):
+        _, config = fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[metadata]\nversion = attr: none.VERSION\nkeywords = one, two\n',
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(ImportError):
+            read_configuration(str(config))
+
+        config_dict = read_configuration(str(config), ignore_option_errors=True)
+
+        assert config_dict['metadata']['keywords'] == ['one', 'two']
+        assert 'version' not in config_dict['metadata']
+
+        config.remove()
+
+
+class TestMetadata:
+    def test_basic(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[metadata]\n'
+            'version = 10.1.1\n'
+            'description = Some description\n'
+            'long_description_content_type = text/something\n'
+            'long_description = file: README\n'
+            'name = fake_name\n'
+            'keywords = one, two\n'
+            'provides = package, package.sub\n'
+            'license = otherlic\n'
+            'download_url = http://test.test.com/test/\n'
+            'maintainer_email = test@test.com\n',
+        )
+
+        tmpdir.join('README').write('readme contents\nline2')
+
+        meta_initial = {
+            # This will be used so `otherlic` won't replace it.
+            'license': 'BSD 3-Clause License',
+        }
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir, meta_initial) as dist:
+            metadata = dist.metadata
+
+            assert metadata.version == '10.1.1'
+            assert metadata.description == 'Some description'
+            assert metadata.long_description_content_type == 'text/something'
+            assert metadata.long_description == 'readme contents\nline2'
+            assert metadata.provides == ['package', 'package.sub']
+            assert metadata.license == 'BSD 3-Clause License'
+            assert metadata.name == 'fake_name'
+            assert metadata.keywords == ['one', 'two']
+            assert metadata.download_url == 'http://test.test.com/test/'
+            assert metadata.maintainer_email == 'test@test.com'
+
+    def test_license_cfg(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            DALS(
+                """
+            [metadata]
+            name=foo
+            version=0.0.1
+            license=Apache 2.0
+            """
+            ),
+        )
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            metadata = dist.metadata
+
+            assert metadata.name == "foo"
+            assert metadata.version == "0.0.1"
+            assert metadata.license == "Apache 2.0"
+
+    def test_file_mixed(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[metadata]\nlong_description = file: README.rst, CHANGES.rst\n\n',
+        )
+
+        tmpdir.join('README.rst').write('readme contents\nline2')
+        tmpdir.join('CHANGES.rst').write('changelog contents\nand stuff')
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.metadata.long_description == (
+                'readme contents\nline2\nchangelog contents\nand stuff'
+            )
+
+    def test_file_sandboxed(self, tmpdir):
+        tmpdir.ensure("README")
+        project = tmpdir.join('depth1', 'depth2')
+        project.ensure(dir=True)
+        fake_env(project, '[metadata]\nlong_description = file: ../../README\n')
+
+        with get_dist(project, parse=False) as dist:
+            with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+                dist.parse_config_files()  # file: out of sandbox
+
+    def test_aliases(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[metadata]\n'
+            'author_email = test@test.com\n'
+            'home_page = http://test.test.com/test/\n'
+            'summary = Short summary\n'
+            'platform = a, b\n'
+            'classifier =\n'
+            '  Framework :: Django\n'
+            '  Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5\n',
+        )
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            metadata = dist.metadata
+            assert metadata.author_email == 'test@test.com'
+            assert metadata.url == 'http://test.test.com/test/'
+            assert metadata.description == 'Short summary'
+            assert metadata.platforms == ['a', 'b']
+            assert metadata.classifiers == [
+                'Framework :: Django',
+                'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
+            ]
+
+    def test_multiline(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[metadata]\n'
+            'name = fake_name\n'
+            'keywords =\n'
+            '  one\n'
+            '  two\n'
+            'classifiers =\n'
+            '  Framework :: Django\n'
+            '  Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5\n',
+        )
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            metadata = dist.metadata
+            assert metadata.keywords == ['one', 'two']
+            assert metadata.classifiers == [
+                'Framework :: Django',
+                'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
+            ]
+
+    def test_dict(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[metadata]\n'
+            'project_urls =\n'
+            '  Link One = https://example.com/one/\n'
+            '  Link Two = https://example.com/two/\n',
+        )
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            metadata = dist.metadata
+            assert metadata.project_urls == {
+                'Link One': 'https://example.com/one/',
+                'Link Two': 'https://example.com/two/',
+            }
+
+    def test_version(self, tmpdir):
+        package_dir, config = fake_env(
+            tmpdir, '[metadata]\nversion = attr: fake_package.VERSION\n'
+        )
+
+        sub_a = package_dir.mkdir('subpkg_a')
+        sub_a.join('__init__.py').write('')
+        sub_a.join('mod.py').write('VERSION = (2016, 11, 26)')
+
+        sub_b = package_dir.mkdir('subpkg_b')
+        sub_b.join('__init__.py').write('')
+        sub_b.join('mod.py').write(
+            'import third_party_module\nVERSION = (2016, 11, 26)'
+        )
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.metadata.version == '1.2.3'
+
+        config.write('[metadata]\nversion = attr: fake_package.get_version\n')
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.metadata.version == '3.4.5.dev'
+
+        config.write('[metadata]\nversion = attr: fake_package.VERSION_MAJOR\n')
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.metadata.version == '1'
+
+        config.write('[metadata]\nversion = attr: fake_package.subpkg_a.mod.VERSION\n')
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.metadata.version == '2016.11.26'
+
+        config.write('[metadata]\nversion = attr: fake_package.subpkg_b.mod.VERSION\n')
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.metadata.version == '2016.11.26'
+
+    def test_version_file(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(tmpdir, '[metadata]\nversion = file: fake_package/version.txt\n')
+        tmpdir.join('fake_package', 'version.txt').write('1.2.3\n')
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.metadata.version == '1.2.3'
+
+        tmpdir.join('fake_package', 'version.txt').write('1.2.3\n4.5.6\n')
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+            with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+                dist.metadata.version
+
+    def test_version_with_package_dir_simple(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[metadata]\n'
+            'version = attr: fake_package_simple.VERSION\n'
+            '[options]\n'
+            'package_dir =\n'
+            '    = src\n',
+            package_path='src/fake_package_simple',
+        )
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.metadata.version == '1.2.3'
+
+    def test_version_with_package_dir_rename(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[metadata]\n'
+            'version = attr: fake_package_rename.VERSION\n'
+            '[options]\n'
+            'package_dir =\n'
+            '    fake_package_rename = fake_dir\n',
+            package_path='fake_dir',
+        )
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.metadata.version == '1.2.3'
+
+    def test_version_with_package_dir_complex(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[metadata]\n'
+            'version = attr: fake_package_complex.VERSION\n'
+            '[options]\n'
+            'package_dir =\n'
+            '    fake_package_complex = src/fake_dir\n',
+            package_path='src/fake_dir',
+        )
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.metadata.version == '1.2.3'
+
+    def test_unknown_meta_item(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(tmpdir, '[metadata]\nname = fake_name\nunknown = some\n')
+        with get_dist(tmpdir, parse=False) as dist:
+            dist.parse_config_files()  # Skip unknown.
+
+    def test_usupported_section(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(tmpdir, '[metadata.some]\nkey = val\n')
+        with get_dist(tmpdir, parse=False) as dist:
+            with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+                dist.parse_config_files()
+
+    def test_classifiers(self, tmpdir):
+        expected = set([
+            'Framework :: Django',
+            'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
+            'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
+        ])
+
+        # From file.
+        _, config = fake_env(tmpdir, '[metadata]\nclassifiers = file: classifiers\n')
+
+        tmpdir.join('classifiers').write(
+            'Framework :: Django\n'
+            'Programming Language :: Python :: 3\n'
+            'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5\n'
+        )
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert set(dist.metadata.classifiers) == expected
+
+        # From list notation
+        config.write(
+            '[metadata]\n'
+            'classifiers =\n'
+            '    Framework :: Django\n'
+            '    Programming Language :: Python :: 3\n'
+            '    Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5\n'
+        )
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert set(dist.metadata.classifiers) == expected
+
+    def test_interpolation(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(tmpdir, '[metadata]\ndescription = %(message)s\n')
+        with pytest.raises(configparser.InterpolationMissingOptionError):
+            with get_dist(tmpdir):
+                pass
+
+    def test_non_ascii_1(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(tmpdir, '[metadata]\ndescription = éàïôñ\n', encoding='utf-8')
+        with get_dist(tmpdir):
+            pass
+
+    def test_non_ascii_3(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(tmpdir, '\n# -*- coding: invalid\n')
+        with get_dist(tmpdir):
+            pass
+
+    def test_non_ascii_4(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '# -*- coding: utf-8\n[metadata]\ndescription = éàïôñ\n',
+            encoding='utf-8',
+        )
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.metadata.description == 'éàïôñ'
+
+    def test_not_utf8(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        Config files encoded not in UTF-8 will fail
+        """
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '# vim: set fileencoding=iso-8859-15 :\n[metadata]\ndescription = éàïôñ\n',
+            encoding='iso-8859-15',
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(UnicodeDecodeError):
+            with get_dist(tmpdir):
+                pass
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("error_msg", "config", "invalid"),
+        [
+            (
+                "Invalid dash-separated key 'author-email' in 'metadata' (setup.cfg)",
+                DALS(
+                    """
+                    [metadata]
+                    author-email = test@test.com
+                    maintainer_email = foo@foo.com
+                    """
+                ),
+                {"author-email": "test@test.com"},
+            ),
+            (
+                "Invalid uppercase key 'Name' in 'metadata' (setup.cfg)",
+                DALS(
+                    """
+                    [metadata]
+                    Name = foo
+                    description = Some description
+                    """
+                ),
+                {"Name": "foo"},
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_invalid_options_previously_deprecated(
+        self, tmpdir, error_msg, config, invalid
+    ):
+        # This test and related methods can be removed when no longer needed.
+        # Deprecation postponed due to push-back from the community in
+        # https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4910
+        fake_env(tmpdir, config)
+        with pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match=re.escape(error_msg)):
+            dist = get_dist(tmpdir).__enter__()
+
+        tmpdir.join('setup.cfg').remove()
+
+        for field, value in invalid.items():
+            attr = field.replace("-", "_").lower()
+            assert getattr(dist.metadata, attr) == value
+
+
+class TestOptions:
+    def test_basic(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[options]\n'
+            'zip_safe = True\n'
+            'include_package_data = yes\n'
+            'package_dir = b=c, =src\n'
+            'packages = pack_a, pack_b.subpack\n'
+            'namespace_packages = pack1, pack2\n'
+            'scripts = bin/one.py, bin/two.py\n'
+            'eager_resources = bin/one.py, bin/two.py\n'
+            'install_requires = docutils>=0.3; pack ==1.1, ==1.3; hey\n'
+            'setup_requires = docutils>=0.3; spack ==1.1, ==1.3; there\n'
+            'dependency_links = http://some.com/here/1, '
+            'http://some.com/there/2\n'
+            'python_requires = >=1.0, !=2.8\n'
+            'py_modules = module1, module2\n',
+        )
+        deprec = pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match="namespace_packages")
+        with deprec, get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.zip_safe
+            assert dist.include_package_data
+            assert dist.package_dir == {'': 'src', 'b': 'c'}
+            assert dist.packages == ['pack_a', 'pack_b.subpack']
+            assert dist.namespace_packages == ['pack1', 'pack2']
+            assert dist.scripts == ['bin/one.py', 'bin/two.py']
+            assert dist.dependency_links == ([
+                'http://some.com/here/1',
+                'http://some.com/there/2',
+            ])
+            assert dist.install_requires == ([
+                'docutils>=0.3',
+                'pack==1.1,==1.3',
+                'hey',
+            ])
+            assert dist.setup_requires == ([
+                'docutils>=0.3',
+                'spack ==1.1, ==1.3',
+                'there',
+            ])
+            assert dist.python_requires == '>=1.0, !=2.8'
+            assert dist.py_modules == ['module1', 'module2']
+
+    def test_multiline(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[options]\n'
+            'package_dir = \n'
+            '  b=c\n'
+            '  =src\n'
+            'packages = \n'
+            '  pack_a\n'
+            '  pack_b.subpack\n'
+            'namespace_packages = \n'
+            '  pack1\n'
+            '  pack2\n'
+            'scripts = \n'
+            '  bin/one.py\n'
+            '  bin/two.py\n'
+            'eager_resources = \n'
+            '  bin/one.py\n'
+            '  bin/two.py\n'
+            'install_requires = \n'
+            '  docutils>=0.3\n'
+            '  pack ==1.1, ==1.3\n'
+            '  hey\n'
+            'setup_requires = \n'
+            '  docutils>=0.3\n'
+            '  spack ==1.1, ==1.3\n'
+            '  there\n'
+            'dependency_links = \n'
+            '  http://some.com/here/1\n'
+            '  http://some.com/there/2\n',
+        )
+        deprec = pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match="namespace_packages")
+        with deprec, get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.package_dir == {'': 'src', 'b': 'c'}
+            assert dist.packages == ['pack_a', 'pack_b.subpack']
+            assert dist.namespace_packages == ['pack1', 'pack2']
+            assert dist.scripts == ['bin/one.py', 'bin/two.py']
+            assert dist.dependency_links == ([
+                'http://some.com/here/1',
+                'http://some.com/there/2',
+            ])
+            assert dist.install_requires == ([
+                'docutils>=0.3',
+                'pack==1.1,==1.3',
+                'hey',
+            ])
+            assert dist.setup_requires == ([
+                'docutils>=0.3',
+                'spack ==1.1, ==1.3',
+                'there',
+            ])
+
+    def test_package_dir_fail(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(tmpdir, '[options]\npackage_dir = a b\n')
+        with get_dist(tmpdir, parse=False) as dist:
+            with pytest.raises(DistutilsOptionError):
+                dist.parse_config_files()
+
+    def test_package_data(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[options.package_data]\n'
+            '* = *.txt, *.rst\n'
+            'hello = *.msg\n'
+            '\n'
+            '[options.exclude_package_data]\n'
+            '* = fake1.txt, fake2.txt\n'
+            'hello = *.dat\n',
+        )
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.package_data == {
+                '': ['*.txt', '*.rst'],
+                'hello': ['*.msg'],
+            }
+            assert dist.exclude_package_data == {
+                '': ['fake1.txt', 'fake2.txt'],
+                'hello': ['*.dat'],
+            }
+
+    def test_packages(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(tmpdir, '[options]\npackages = find:\n')
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.packages == ['fake_package']
+
+    def test_find_directive(self, tmpdir):
+        dir_package, config = fake_env(tmpdir, '[options]\npackages = find:\n')
+
+        make_package_dir('sub_one', dir_package)
+        make_package_dir('sub_two', dir_package)
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert set(dist.packages) == set([
+                'fake_package',
+                'fake_package.sub_two',
+                'fake_package.sub_one',
+            ])
+
+        config.write(
+            '[options]\n'
+            'packages = find:\n'
+            '\n'
+            '[options.packages.find]\n'
+            'where = .\n'
+            'include =\n'
+            '    fake_package.sub_one\n'
+            '    two\n'
+        )
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.packages == ['fake_package.sub_one']
+
+        config.write(
+            '[options]\n'
+            'packages = find:\n'
+            '\n'
+            '[options.packages.find]\n'
+            'exclude =\n'
+            '    fake_package.sub_one\n'
+        )
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert set(dist.packages) == set(['fake_package', 'fake_package.sub_two'])
+
+    def test_find_namespace_directive(self, tmpdir):
+        dir_package, config = fake_env(
+            tmpdir, '[options]\npackages = find_namespace:\n'
+        )
+
+        make_package_dir('sub_one', dir_package)
+        make_package_dir('sub_two', dir_package, ns=True)
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert set(dist.packages) == {
+                'fake_package',
+                'fake_package.sub_two',
+                'fake_package.sub_one',
+            }
+
+        config.write(
+            '[options]\n'
+            'packages = find_namespace:\n'
+            '\n'
+            '[options.packages.find]\n'
+            'where = .\n'
+            'include =\n'
+            '    fake_package.sub_one\n'
+            '    two\n'
+        )
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.packages == ['fake_package.sub_one']
+
+        config.write(
+            '[options]\n'
+            'packages = find_namespace:\n'
+            '\n'
+            '[options.packages.find]\n'
+            'exclude =\n'
+            '    fake_package.sub_one\n'
+        )
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert set(dist.packages) == {'fake_package', 'fake_package.sub_two'}
+
+    def test_extras_require(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[options.extras_require]\n'
+            'pdf = ReportLab>=1.2; RXP\n'
+            'rest = \n'
+            '  docutils>=0.3\n'
+            '  pack ==1.1, ==1.3\n',
+        )
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.extras_require == {
+                'pdf': ['ReportLab>=1.2', 'RXP'],
+                'rest': ['docutils>=0.3', 'pack==1.1,==1.3'],
+            }
+            assert set(dist.metadata.provides_extras) == {'pdf', 'rest'}
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "config",
+        [
+            "[options.extras_require]\nfoo = bar;python_version<'3'",
+            "[options.extras_require]\nfoo = bar;os_name=='linux'",
+            "[options.extras_require]\nfoo = bar;python_version<'3'\n",
+            "[options.extras_require]\nfoo = bar;os_name=='linux'\n",
+            "[options]\ninstall_requires = bar;python_version<'3'",
+            "[options]\ninstall_requires = bar;os_name=='linux'",
+            "[options]\ninstall_requires = bar;python_version<'3'\n",
+            "[options]\ninstall_requires = bar;os_name=='linux'\n",
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_raises_accidental_env_marker_misconfig(self, config, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(tmpdir, config)
+        match = (
+            r"One of the parsed requirements in `(install_requires|extras_require.+)` "
+            "looks like a valid environment marker.*"
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(InvalidRequirement, match=match):
+            with get_dist(tmpdir) as _:
+                pass
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "config",
+        [
+            "[options.extras_require]\nfoo = bar;python_version<3",
+            "[options.extras_require]\nfoo = bar;python_version<3\n",
+            "[options]\ninstall_requires = bar;python_version<3",
+            "[options]\ninstall_requires = bar;python_version<3\n",
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_warn_accidental_env_marker_misconfig(self, config, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(tmpdir, config)
+        match = (
+            r"One of the parsed requirements in `(install_requires|extras_require.+)` "
+            "looks like a valid environment marker.*"
+        )
+        with pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match=match):
+            with get_dist(tmpdir) as _:
+                pass
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "config",
+        [
+            "[options.extras_require]\nfoo =\n    bar;python_version<'3'",
+            "[options.extras_require]\nfoo = bar;baz\nboo = xxx;yyy",
+            "[options.extras_require]\nfoo =\n    bar;python_version<'3'\n",
+            "[options.extras_require]\nfoo = bar;baz\nboo = xxx;yyy\n",
+            "[options.extras_require]\nfoo =\n    bar\n    python_version<3\n",
+            "[options]\ninstall_requires =\n    bar;python_version<'3'",
+            "[options]\ninstall_requires = bar;baz\nboo = xxx;yyy",
+            "[options]\ninstall_requires =\n    bar;python_version<'3'\n",
+            "[options]\ninstall_requires = bar;baz\nboo = xxx;yyy\n",
+            "[options]\ninstall_requires =\n    bar\n    python_version<3\n",
+        ],
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.filterwarnings("error::setuptools.SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning")
+    def test_nowarn_accidental_env_marker_misconfig(self, config, tmpdir, recwarn):
+        fake_env(tmpdir, config)
+        num_warnings = len(recwarn)
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as _:
+            pass
+        # The examples are valid, no warnings shown
+        assert len(recwarn) == num_warnings
+
+    def test_dash_preserved_extras_require(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(tmpdir, '[options.extras_require]\nfoo-a = foo\nfoo_b = test\n')
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.extras_require == {'foo-a': ['foo'], 'foo_b': ['test']}
+
+    def test_entry_points(self, tmpdir):
+        _, config = fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[options.entry_points]\n'
+            'group1 = point1 = pack.module:func, '
+            '.point2 = pack.module2:func_rest [rest]\n'
+            'group2 = point3 = pack.module:func2\n',
+        )
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.entry_points == {
+                'group1': [
+                    'point1 = pack.module:func',
+                    '.point2 = pack.module2:func_rest [rest]',
+                ],
+                'group2': ['point3 = pack.module:func2'],
+            }
+
+        expected = (
+            '[blogtool.parsers]\n'
+            '.rst = some.nested.module:SomeClass.some_classmethod[reST]\n'
+        )
+
+        tmpdir.join('entry_points').write(expected)
+
+        # From file.
+        config.write('[options]\nentry_points = file: entry_points\n')
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.entry_points == expected
+
+    def test_case_sensitive_entry_points(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[options.entry_points]\n'
+            'GROUP1 = point1 = pack.module:func, '
+            '.point2 = pack.module2:func_rest [rest]\n'
+            'group2 = point3 = pack.module:func2\n',
+        )
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.entry_points == {
+                'GROUP1': [
+                    'point1 = pack.module:func',
+                    '.point2 = pack.module2:func_rest [rest]',
+                ],
+                'group2': ['point3 = pack.module:func2'],
+            }
+
+    def test_data_files(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[options.data_files]\n'
+            'cfg =\n'
+            '      a/b.conf\n'
+            '      c/d.conf\n'
+            'data = e/f.dat, g/h.dat\n',
+        )
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            expected = [
+                ('cfg', ['a/b.conf', 'c/d.conf']),
+                ('data', ['e/f.dat', 'g/h.dat']),
+            ]
+            assert sorted(dist.data_files) == sorted(expected)
+
+    def test_data_files_globby(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            '[options.data_files]\n'
+            'cfg =\n'
+            '      a/b.conf\n'
+            '      c/d.conf\n'
+            'data = *.dat\n'
+            'icons = \n'
+            '      *.ico\n'
+            'audio = \n'
+            '      *.wav\n'
+            '      sounds.db\n',
+        )
+
+        # Create dummy files for glob()'s sake:
+        tmpdir.join('a.dat').write('')
+        tmpdir.join('b.dat').write('')
+        tmpdir.join('c.dat').write('')
+        tmpdir.join('a.ico').write('')
+        tmpdir.join('b.ico').write('')
+        tmpdir.join('c.ico').write('')
+        tmpdir.join('beep.wav').write('')
+        tmpdir.join('boop.wav').write('')
+        tmpdir.join('sounds.db').write('')
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            expected = [
+                ('cfg', ['a/b.conf', 'c/d.conf']),
+                ('data', ['a.dat', 'b.dat', 'c.dat']),
+                ('icons', ['a.ico', 'b.ico', 'c.ico']),
+                ('audio', ['beep.wav', 'boop.wav', 'sounds.db']),
+            ]
+            assert sorted(dist.data_files) == sorted(expected)
+
+    def test_python_requires_simple(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            DALS(
+                """
+            [options]
+            python_requires=>=2.7
+            """
+            ),
+        )
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            dist.parse_config_files()
+
+    def test_python_requires_compound(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            DALS(
+                """
+            [options]
+            python_requires=>=2.7,!=3.0.*
+            """
+            ),
+        )
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            dist.parse_config_files()
+
+    def test_python_requires_invalid(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            DALS(
+                """
+            [options]
+            python_requires=invalid
+            """
+            ),
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(Exception):
+            with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+                dist.parse_config_files()
+
+    def test_cmdclass(self, tmpdir):
+        module_path = Path(tmpdir, "src/custom_build.py")  # auto discovery for src
+        module_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        module_path.write_text(
+            "from distutils.core import Command\nclass CustomCmd(Command): pass\n",
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+
+        setup_cfg = """
+            [options]
+            cmdclass =
+                customcmd = custom_build.CustomCmd
+        """
+        fake_env(tmpdir, inspect.cleandoc(setup_cfg))
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            cmdclass = dist.cmdclass['customcmd']
+            assert cmdclass.__name__ == "CustomCmd"
+            assert cmdclass.__module__ == "custom_build"
+            assert module_path.samefile(inspect.getfile(cmdclass))
+
+    def test_requirements_file(self, tmpdir):
+        fake_env(
+            tmpdir,
+            DALS(
+                """
+            [options]
+            install_requires = file:requirements.txt
+            [options.extras_require]
+            colors = file:requirements-extra.txt
+            """
+            ),
+        )
+
+        tmpdir.join('requirements.txt').write('\ndocutils>=0.3\n\n')
+        tmpdir.join('requirements-extra.txt').write('colorama')
+
+        with get_dist(tmpdir) as dist:
+            assert dist.install_requires == ['docutils>=0.3']
+            assert dist.extras_require == {'colors': ['colorama']}
+
+
+saved_dist_init = _Distribution.__init__
+
+
+class TestExternalSetters:
+    # During creation of the setuptools Distribution() object, we call
+    # the init of the parent distutils Distribution object via
+    # _Distribution.__init__ ().
+    #
+    # It's possible distutils calls out to various keyword
+    # implementations (i.e. distutils.setup_keywords entry points)
+    # that may set a range of variables.
+    #
+    # This wraps distutil's Distribution.__init__ and simulates
+    # pbr or something else setting these values.
+    def _fake_distribution_init(self, dist, attrs):
+        saved_dist_init(dist, attrs)
+        # see self._DISTUTILS_UNSUPPORTED_METADATA
+        dist.metadata.long_description_content_type = 'text/something'
+        # Test overwrite setup() args
+        dist.metadata.project_urls = {
+            'Link One': 'https://example.com/one/',
+            'Link Two': 'https://example.com/two/',
+        }
+
+    @patch.object(_Distribution, '__init__', autospec=True)
+    def test_external_setters(self, mock_parent_init, tmpdir):
+        mock_parent_init.side_effect = self._fake_distribution_init
+
+        dist = Distribution(attrs={'project_urls': {'will_be': 'ignored'}})
+
+        assert dist.metadata.long_description_content_type == 'text/something'
+        assert dist.metadata.project_urls == {
+            'Link One': 'https://example.com/one/',
+            'Link Two': 'https://example.com/two/',
+        }
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/contexts.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/contexts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c931bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/contexts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+import contextlib
+import io
+import os
+import shutil
+import site
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+from filelock import FileLock
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def tempdir(cd=lambda dir: None, **kwargs):
+    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(**kwargs)
+    orig_dir = os.getcwd()
+    try:
+        cd(temp_dir)
+        yield temp_dir
+    finally:
+        cd(orig_dir)
+        shutil.rmtree(temp_dir)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def environment(**replacements):
+    """
+    In a context, patch the environment with replacements. Pass None values
+    to clear the values.
+    """
+    saved = dict((key, os.environ[key]) for key in replacements if key in os.environ)
+
+    # remove values that are null
+    remove = (key for (key, value) in replacements.items() if value is None)
+    for key in list(remove):
+        os.environ.pop(key, None)
+        replacements.pop(key)
+
+    os.environ.update(replacements)
+
+    try:
+        yield saved
+    finally:
+        for key in replacements:
+            os.environ.pop(key, None)
+        os.environ.update(saved)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def quiet():
+    """
+    Redirect stdout/stderr to StringIO objects to prevent console output from
+    distutils commands.
+    """
+
+    old_stdout = sys.stdout
+    old_stderr = sys.stderr
+    new_stdout = sys.stdout = io.StringIO()
+    new_stderr = sys.stderr = io.StringIO()
+    try:
+        yield new_stdout, new_stderr
+    finally:
+        new_stdout.seek(0)
+        new_stderr.seek(0)
+        sys.stdout = old_stdout
+        sys.stderr = old_stderr
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def save_user_site_setting():
+    saved = site.ENABLE_USER_SITE
+    try:
+        yield saved
+    finally:
+        site.ENABLE_USER_SITE = saved
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def suppress_exceptions(*excs):
+    try:
+        yield
+    except excs:
+        pass
+
+
+def multiproc(request):
+    """
+    Return True if running under xdist and multiple
+    workers are used.
+    """
+    try:
+        worker_id = request.getfixturevalue('worker_id')
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+    return worker_id != 'master'
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def session_locked_tmp_dir(request, tmp_path_factory, name):
+    """Uses a file lock to guarantee only one worker can access a temp dir"""
+    # get the temp directory shared by all workers
+    base = tmp_path_factory.getbasetemp()
+    shared_dir = base.parent if multiproc(request) else base
+
+    locked_dir = shared_dir / name
+    with FileLock(locked_dir.with_suffix(".lock")):
+        # ^-- prevent multiple workers to access the directory at once
+        locked_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+        yield locked_dir
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def save_paths():
+    """Make sure ``sys.path``, ``sys.meta_path`` and ``sys.path_hooks`` are preserved"""
+    prev = sys.path[:], sys.meta_path[:], sys.path_hooks[:]
+
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        sys.path, sys.meta_path, sys.path_hooks = prev
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def save_sys_modules():
+    """Make sure initial ``sys.modules`` is preserved"""
+    prev_modules = sys.modules
+
+    try:
+        sys.modules = sys.modules.copy()
+        yield
+    finally:
+        sys.modules = prev_modules
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/environment.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/environment.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed5499e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/environment.py
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import unicodedata
+from subprocess import PIPE as _PIPE, Popen as _Popen
+
+import jaraco.envs
+
+
+class VirtualEnv(jaraco.envs.VirtualEnv):
+    name = '.env'
+    # Some version of PyPy will import distutils on startup, implicitly
+    # importing setuptools, and thus leading to BackendInvalid errors
+    # when upgrading Setuptools. Bypass this behavior by avoiding the
+    # early availability and need to upgrade.
+    create_opts = ['--no-setuptools']
+
+    def run(self, cmd, *args, **kwargs):
+        cmd = [self.exe(cmd[0])] + cmd[1:]
+        kwargs = {"cwd": self.root, "encoding": "utf-8", **kwargs}  # Allow overriding
+        # In some environments (eg. downstream distro packaging), where:
+        # - tox isn't used to run tests and
+        # - PYTHONPATH is set to point to a specific setuptools codebase and
+        # - no custom env is explicitly set by a test
+        # PYTHONPATH will leak into the spawned processes.
+        # In that case tests look for module in the wrong place (on PYTHONPATH).
+        # Unless the test sets its own special env, pass a copy of the existing
+        # environment with removed PYTHONPATH to the subprocesses.
+        if "env" not in kwargs:
+            env = dict(os.environ)
+            if "PYTHONPATH" in env:
+                del env["PYTHONPATH"]
+            kwargs["env"] = env
+        return subprocess.check_output(cmd, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def _which_dirs(cmd):
+    result = set()
+    for path in os.environ.get('PATH', '').split(os.pathsep):
+        filename = os.path.join(path, cmd)
+        if os.access(filename, os.X_OK):
+            result.add(path)
+    return result
+
+
+def run_setup_py(cmd, pypath=None, path=None, data_stream=0, env=None):
+    """
+    Execution command for tests, separate from those used by the
+    code directly to prevent accidental behavior issues
+    """
+    if env is None:
+        env = dict()
+        for envname in os.environ:
+            env[envname] = os.environ[envname]
+
+    # override the python path if needed
+    if pypath is not None:
+        env["PYTHONPATH"] = pypath
+
+    # override the execution path if needed
+    if path is not None:
+        env["PATH"] = path
+    if not env.get("PATH", ""):
+        env["PATH"] = _which_dirs("tar").union(_which_dirs("gzip"))
+        env["PATH"] = os.pathsep.join(env["PATH"])
+
+    cmd = [sys.executable, "setup.py"] + list(cmd)
+
+    # https://bugs.python.org/issue8557
+    shell = sys.platform == 'win32'
+
+    try:
+        proc = _Popen(
+            cmd,
+            stdout=_PIPE,
+            stderr=_PIPE,
+            shell=shell,
+            env=env,
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+
+        if isinstance(data_stream, tuple):
+            data_stream = slice(*data_stream)
+        data = proc.communicate()[data_stream]
+    except OSError:
+        return 1, ''
+
+    # decode the console string if needed
+    if hasattr(data, "decode"):
+        # use the default encoding
+        data = data.decode()
+        data = unicodedata.normalize('NFC', data)
+
+    # communicate calls wait()
+    return proc.returncode, data
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/fixtures.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/fixtures.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27a1698
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/fixtures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+import contextlib
+import io
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tarfile
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import jaraco.path
+import path
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools._normalization import safer_name
+
+from . import contexts, environment
+from .textwrap import DALS
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def user_override(monkeypatch):
+    """
+    Override site.USER_BASE and site.USER_SITE with temporary directories in
+    a context.
+    """
+    with contexts.tempdir() as user_base:
+        monkeypatch.setattr('site.USER_BASE', user_base)
+        with contexts.tempdir() as user_site:
+            monkeypatch.setattr('site.USER_SITE', user_site)
+            with contexts.save_user_site_setting():
+                yield
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def tmpdir_cwd(tmpdir):
+    with tmpdir.as_cwd() as orig:
+        yield orig
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True, scope="session")
+def workaround_xdist_376(request):
+    """
+    Workaround pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#376
+
+    ``pytest-xdist`` tends to inject '' into ``sys.path``,
+    which may break certain isolation expectations.
+    Remove the entry so the import
+    machinery behaves the same irrespective of xdist.
+    """
+    if not request.config.pluginmanager.has_plugin('xdist'):
+        return
+
+    with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
+        sys.path.remove('')
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def sample_project(tmp_path):
+    """
+    Clone the 'sampleproject' and return a path to it.
+    """
+    cmd = ['git', 'clone', 'https://github.com/pypa/sampleproject']
+    try:
+        subprocess.check_call(cmd, cwd=str(tmp_path))
+    except Exception:
+        pytest.skip("Unable to clone sampleproject")
+    return tmp_path / 'sampleproject'
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def sample_project_cwd(sample_project):
+    with path.Path(sample_project):
+        yield
+
+
+# sdist and wheel artifacts should be stable across a round of tests
+# so we can build them once per session and use the files as "readonly"
+
+# In the case of setuptools, building the wheel without sdist may cause
+# it to contain the `build` directory, and therefore create situations with
+# `setuptools/build/lib/build/lib/...`. To avoid that, build both artifacts at once.
+
+
+def _build_distributions(tmp_path_factory, request):
+    with contexts.session_locked_tmp_dir(
+        request, tmp_path_factory, "dist_build"
+    ) as tmp:  # pragma: no cover
+        sdist = next(tmp.glob("*.tar.gz"), None)
+        wheel = next(tmp.glob("*.whl"), None)
+        if sdist and wheel:
+            return (sdist, wheel)
+
+        # Sanity check: should not create recursive setuptools/build/lib/build/lib/...
+        assert not Path(request.config.rootdir, "build/lib/build").exists()
+
+        subprocess.check_output([
+            sys.executable,
+            "-m",
+            "build",
+            "--outdir",
+            str(tmp),
+            str(request.config.rootdir),
+        ])
+
+        # Sanity check: should not create recursive setuptools/build/lib/build/lib/...
+        assert not Path(request.config.rootdir, "build/lib/build").exists()
+
+        return next(tmp.glob("*.tar.gz")), next(tmp.glob("*.whl"))
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
+def setuptools_sdist(tmp_path_factory, request):
+    prebuilt = os.getenv("PRE_BUILT_SETUPTOOLS_SDIST")
+    if prebuilt and os.path.exists(prebuilt):  # pragma: no cover
+        return Path(prebuilt).resolve()
+
+    sdist, _ = _build_distributions(tmp_path_factory, request)
+    return sdist
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
+def setuptools_wheel(tmp_path_factory, request):
+    prebuilt = os.getenv("PRE_BUILT_SETUPTOOLS_WHEEL")
+    if prebuilt and os.path.exists(prebuilt):  # pragma: no cover
+        return Path(prebuilt).resolve()
+
+    _, wheel = _build_distributions(tmp_path_factory, request)
+    return wheel
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def venv(tmp_path, setuptools_wheel):
+    """Virtual env with the version of setuptools under test installed"""
+    env = environment.VirtualEnv()
+    env.root = path.Path(tmp_path / 'venv')
+    env.create_opts = ['--no-setuptools', '--wheel=bundle']
+    # TODO: Use `--no-wheel` when setuptools implements its own bdist_wheel
+    env.req = str(setuptools_wheel)
+    # In some environments (eg. downstream distro packaging),
+    # where tox isn't used to run tests and PYTHONPATH is set to point to
+    # a specific setuptools codebase, PYTHONPATH will leak into the spawned
+    # processes.
+    # env.create() should install the just created setuptools
+    # wheel, but it doesn't if it finds another existing matching setuptools
+    # installation present on PYTHONPATH:
+    # `setuptools is already installed with the same version as the provided
+    # wheel. Use --force-reinstall to force an installation of the wheel.`
+    # This prevents leaking PYTHONPATH to the created environment.
+    with contexts.environment(PYTHONPATH=None):
+        return env.create()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def venv_without_setuptools(tmp_path):
+    """Virtual env without any version of setuptools installed"""
+    env = environment.VirtualEnv()
+    env.root = path.Path(tmp_path / 'venv_without_setuptools')
+    env.create_opts = ['--no-setuptools', '--no-wheel']
+    env.ensure_env()
+    return env
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def bare_venv(tmp_path):
+    """Virtual env without any common packages installed"""
+    env = environment.VirtualEnv()
+    env.root = path.Path(tmp_path / 'bare_venv')
+    env.create_opts = ['--no-setuptools', '--no-pip', '--no-wheel', '--no-seed']
+    env.ensure_env()
+    return env
+
+
+def make_sdist(dist_path, files):
+    """
+    Create a simple sdist tarball at dist_path, containing the files
+    listed in ``files`` as ``(filename, content)`` tuples.
+    """
+
+    # Distributions with only one file don't play well with pip.
+    assert len(files) > 1
+    with tarfile.open(dist_path, 'w:gz') as dist:
+        for filename, content in files:
+            file_bytes = io.BytesIO(content.encode('utf-8'))
+            file_info = tarfile.TarInfo(name=filename)
+            file_info.size = len(file_bytes.getvalue())
+            file_info.mtime = int(time.time())
+            dist.addfile(file_info, fileobj=file_bytes)
+
+
+def make_trivial_sdist(dist_path, distname, version):
+    """
+    Create a simple sdist tarball at dist_path, containing just a simple
+    setup.py.
+    """
+
+    make_sdist(
+        dist_path,
+        [
+            (
+                'setup.py',
+                DALS(
+                    f"""\
+             import setuptools
+             setuptools.setup(
+                 name={distname!r},
+                 version={version!r}
+             )
+         """
+                ),
+            ),
+            ('setup.cfg', ''),
+        ],
+    )
+
+
+def make_nspkg_sdist(dist_path, distname, version):
+    """
+    Make an sdist tarball with distname and version which also contains one
+    package with the same name as distname.  The top-level package is
+    designated a namespace package).
+    """
+    # Assert that the distname contains at least one period
+    assert '.' in distname
+
+    parts = distname.split('.')
+    nspackage = parts[0]
+
+    packages = ['.'.join(parts[:idx]) for idx in range(1, len(parts) + 1)]
+
+    setup_py = DALS(
+        f"""\
+        import setuptools
+        setuptools.setup(
+            name={distname!r},
+            version={version!r},
+            packages={packages!r},
+            namespace_packages=[{nspackage!r}]
+        )
+    """
+    )
+
+    init = "__import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)"
+
+    files = [('setup.py', setup_py), (os.path.join(nspackage, '__init__.py'), init)]
+    for package in packages[1:]:
+        filename = os.path.join(*(package.split('.') + ['__init__.py']))
+        files.append((filename, ''))
+
+    make_sdist(dist_path, files)
+
+
+def make_python_requires_sdist(dist_path, distname, version, python_requires):
+    make_sdist(
+        dist_path,
+        [
+            (
+                'setup.py',
+                DALS(
+                    """\
+                import setuptools
+                setuptools.setup(
+                  name={name!r},
+                  version={version!r},
+                  python_requires={python_requires!r},
+                )
+                """
+                ).format(
+                    name=distname, version=version, python_requires=python_requires
+                ),
+            ),
+            ('setup.cfg', ''),
+        ],
+    )
+
+
+def create_setup_requires_package(
+    path,
+    distname='foobar',
+    version='0.1',
+    make_package=make_trivial_sdist,
+    setup_py_template=None,
+    setup_attrs=None,
+    use_setup_cfg=(),
+):
+    """Creates a source tree under path for a trivial test package that has a
+    single requirement in setup_requires--a tarball for that requirement is
+    also created and added to the dependency_links argument.
+
+    ``distname`` and ``version`` refer to the name/version of the package that
+    the test package requires via ``setup_requires``.  The name of the test
+    package itself is just 'test_pkg'.
+    """
+
+    normalized_distname = safer_name(distname)
+    test_setup_attrs = {
+        'name': 'test_pkg',
+        'version': '0.0',
+        'setup_requires': [f'{normalized_distname}=={version}'],
+        'dependency_links': [os.path.abspath(path)],
+    }
+    if setup_attrs:
+        test_setup_attrs.update(setup_attrs)
+
+    test_pkg = os.path.join(path, 'test_pkg')
+    os.mkdir(test_pkg)
+
+    # setup.cfg
+    if use_setup_cfg:
+        options = []
+        metadata = []
+        for name in use_setup_cfg:
+            value = test_setup_attrs.pop(name)
+            if name in 'name version'.split():
+                section = metadata
+            else:
+                section = options
+            if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
+                value = ';'.join(value)
+            section.append(f'{name}: {value}')
+        test_setup_cfg_contents = DALS(
+            """
+            [metadata]
+            {metadata}
+            [options]
+            {options}
+            """
+        ).format(
+            options='\n'.join(options),
+            metadata='\n'.join(metadata),
+        )
+    else:
+        test_setup_cfg_contents = ''
+    with open(os.path.join(test_pkg, 'setup.cfg'), 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write(test_setup_cfg_contents)
+
+    # setup.py
+    if setup_py_template is None:
+        setup_py_template = DALS(
+            """\
+            import setuptools
+            setuptools.setup(**%r)
+        """
+        )
+    with open(os.path.join(test_pkg, 'setup.py'), 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write(setup_py_template % test_setup_attrs)
+
+    foobar_path = os.path.join(path, f'{normalized_distname}-{version}.tar.gz')
+    make_package(foobar_path, distname, version)
+
+    return test_pkg
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def pbr_package(tmp_path, monkeypatch, venv):
+    files = {
+        "pyproject.toml": DALS(
+            """
+            [build-system]
+            requires = ["setuptools"]
+            build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+            """
+        ),
+        "setup.py": DALS(
+            """
+            __import__('setuptools').setup(
+                pbr=True,
+                setup_requires=["pbr"],
+            )
+            """
+        ),
+        "setup.cfg": DALS(
+            """
+            [metadata]
+            name = mypkg
+
+            [files]
+            packages =
+                mypkg
+            """
+        ),
+        "mypkg": {
+            "__init__.py": "",
+            "hello.py": "print('Hello world!')",
+        },
+        "other": {"test.txt": "Another file in here."},
+    }
+    venv.run(["python", "-m", "pip", "install", "pbr"])
+    prefix = tmp_path / 'mypkg'
+    prefix.mkdir()
+    jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=prefix)
+    monkeypatch.setenv('PBR_VERSION', "0.42")
+    return prefix
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/indexes/test_links_priority/external.html b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/indexes/test_links_priority/external.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92e4702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/indexes/test_links_priority/external.html
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<html><body>
+<a href="/foobar-0.1.tar.gz#md5=1__bad_md5___">bad old link</a>
+</body></html>
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/indexes/test_links_priority/simple/foobar/index.html b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/indexes/test_links_priority/simple/foobar/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fefb028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/indexes/test_links_priority/simple/foobar/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<html><body>
+<a href="/foobar-0.1.tar.gz#md5=0_correct_md5">foobar-0.1.tar.gz</a><br/>
+<a href="../../external.html" rel="homepage">external homepage</a><br/>
+</body></html>
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/integration/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/integration/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/integration/helpers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/integration/helpers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77b196e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/integration/helpers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+"""Reusable functions and classes for different types of integration tests.
+
+For example ``Archive`` can be used to check the contents of distribution built
+with setuptools, and ``run`` will always try to be as verbose as possible to
+facilitate debugging.
+"""
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+import tarfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from zipfile import ZipFile
+
+
+def run(cmd, env=None):
+    r = subprocess.run(
+        cmd,
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        encoding="utf-8",
+        env={**os.environ, **(env or {})},
+        # ^-- allow overwriting instead of discarding the current env
+    )
+
+    out = r.stdout + "\n" + r.stderr
+    # pytest omits stdout/err by default, if the test fails they help debugging
+    print("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")
+    print(f"Command: {cmd}\nreturn code: {r.returncode}\n\n{out}")
+
+    if r.returncode == 0:
+        return out
+    raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(r.returncode, cmd, r.stdout, r.stderr)
+
+
+class Archive:
+    """Compatibility layer for ZipFile/Info and TarFile/Info"""
+
+    def __init__(self, filename):
+        self._filename = filename
+        if filename.endswith("tar.gz"):
+            self._obj = tarfile.open(filename, "r:gz")
+        elif filename.endswith("zip"):
+            self._obj = ZipFile(filename)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"{filename} doesn't seem to be a zip or tar.gz")
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        if hasattr(self._obj, "infolist"):
+            return iter(self._obj.infolist())
+        return iter(self._obj)
+
+    def get_name(self, zip_or_tar_info):
+        if hasattr(zip_or_tar_info, "filename"):
+            return zip_or_tar_info.filename
+        return zip_or_tar_info.name
+
+    def get_content(self, zip_or_tar_info):
+        if hasattr(self._obj, "extractfile"):
+            content = self._obj.extractfile(zip_or_tar_info)
+            if content is None:
+                msg = f"Invalid {zip_or_tar_info.name} in {self._filename}"
+                raise ValueError(msg)
+            return str(content.read(), "utf-8")
+        return str(self._obj.read(zip_or_tar_info), "utf-8")
+
+
+def get_sdist_members(sdist_path):
+    with tarfile.open(sdist_path, "r:gz") as tar:
+        files = [Path(f) for f in tar.getnames()]
+    # remove root folder
+    relative_files = ("/".join(f.parts[1:]) for f in files)
+    return {f for f in relative_files if f}
+
+
+def get_wheel_members(wheel_path):
+    with ZipFile(wheel_path) as zipfile:
+        return set(zipfile.namelist())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/integration/test_pbr.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/integration/test_pbr.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f89e5b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/integration/test_pbr.py
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import subprocess
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.mark.uses_network
+def test_pbr_integration(pbr_package, venv):
+    """Ensure pbr packages install."""
+    cmd = [
+        'python',
+        '-m',
+        'pip',
+        '-v',
+        'install',
+        '--no-build-isolation',
+        pbr_package,
+    ]
+    venv.run(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+    out = venv.run(["python", "-c", "import mypkg.hello"])
+    assert "Hello world!" in out
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/integration/test_pip_install_sdist.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/integration/test_pip_install_sdist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e84f21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/integration/test_pip_install_sdist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/16936
+# mypy: disable-error-code="has-type"
+"""Integration tests for setuptools that focus on building packages via pip.
+
+The idea behind these tests is not to exhaustively check all the possible
+combinations of packages, operating systems, supporting libraries, etc, but
+rather check a limited number of popular packages and how they interact with
+the exposed public API. This way if any change in API is introduced, we hope to
+identify backward compatibility problems before publishing a release.
+
+The number of tested packages is purposefully kept small, to minimise duration
+and the associated maintenance cost (changes in the way these packages define
+their build process may require changes in the tests).
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+from enum import Enum
+from glob import glob
+from hashlib import md5
+from urllib.request import urlopen
+
+import pytest
+from packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+from .helpers import Archive, run
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.integration
+
+
+(LATEST,) = Enum("v", "LATEST")  # type: ignore[misc] # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/16936
+"""Default version to be checked"""
+# There are positive and negative aspects of checking the latest version of the
+# packages.
+# The main positive aspect is that the latest version might have already
+# removed the use of APIs deprecated in previous releases of setuptools.
+
+
+# Packages to be tested:
+# (Please notice the test environment cannot support EVERY library required for
+# compiling binary extensions. In Ubuntu/Debian nomenclature, we only assume
+# that `build-essential`, `gfortran` and `libopenblas-dev` are installed,
+# due to their relevance to the numerical/scientific programming ecosystem)
+EXAMPLES = [
+    ("pip", LATEST),  # just in case...
+    ("pytest", LATEST),  # uses setuptools_scm
+    ("mypy", LATEST),  # custom build_py + ext_modules
+    # --- Popular packages: https://hugovk.github.io/top-pypi-packages/ ---
+    ("botocore", LATEST),
+    ("kiwisolver", LATEST),  # build_ext
+    ("brotli", LATEST),  # not in the list but used by urllib3
+    ("pyyaml", LATEST),  # cython + custom build_ext + custom distclass
+    ("charset-normalizer", LATEST),  # uses mypyc, used by aiohttp
+    ("protobuf", LATEST),
+    # ("requests", LATEST),  # XXX: https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6920
+    ("celery", LATEST),
+    # When adding packages to this list, make sure they expose a `__version__`
+    # attribute, or modify the tests below
+]
+
+
+# Some packages have "optional" dependencies that modify their build behaviour
+# and are not listed in pyproject.toml, others still use `setup_requires`
+EXTRA_BUILD_DEPS = {
+    "pyyaml": ("Cython<3.0",),  # constraint to avoid errors
+    "charset-normalizer": ("mypy>=1.4.1",),  # no pyproject.toml available
+}
+
+EXTRA_ENV_VARS = {
+    "pyyaml": {"PYYAML_FORCE_CYTHON": "1"},
+    "charset-normalizer": {"CHARSET_NORMALIZER_USE_MYPYC": "1"},
+}
+
+IMPORT_NAME = {
+    "pyyaml": "yaml",
+    "protobuf": "google.protobuf",
+}
+
+
+VIRTUALENV = (sys.executable, "-m", "virtualenv")
+
+
+# By default, pip will try to build packages in isolation (PEP 517), which
+# means it will download the previous stable version of setuptools.
+# `pip` flags can avoid that (the version of setuptools under test
+# should be the one to be used)
+INSTALL_OPTIONS = (
+    "--ignore-installed",
+    "--no-build-isolation",
+    # Omit "--no-binary :all:" the sdist is supplied directly.
+    # Allows dependencies as wheels.
+)
+# The downside of `--no-build-isolation` is that pip will not download build
+# dependencies. The test script will have to also handle that.
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def venv_python(tmp_path):
+    run([*VIRTUALENV, str(tmp_path / ".venv")])
+    possible_path = (str(p.parent) for p in tmp_path.glob(".venv/*/python*"))
+    return shutil.which("python", path=os.pathsep.join(possible_path))
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def _prepare(tmp_path, venv_python, monkeypatch):
+    download_path = os.getenv("DOWNLOAD_PATH", str(tmp_path))
+    os.makedirs(download_path, exist_ok=True)
+
+    # Environment vars used for building some of the packages
+    monkeypatch.setenv("USE_MYPYC", "1")
+
+    yield
+
+    # Let's provide the maximum amount of information possible in the case
+    # it is necessary to debug the tests directly from the CI logs.
+    print("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")
+    print("Temporary directory:")
+    map(print, tmp_path.glob("*"))
+    print("Virtual environment:")
+    run([venv_python, "-m", "pip", "freeze"])
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(("package", "version"), EXAMPLES)
+@pytest.mark.uses_network
+def test_install_sdist(package, version, tmp_path, venv_python, setuptools_wheel):
+    venv_pip = (venv_python, "-m", "pip")
+    sdist = retrieve_sdist(package, version, tmp_path)
+    deps = build_deps(package, sdist)
+    if deps:
+        print("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")
+        print("Dependencies:", deps)
+        run([*venv_pip, "install", *deps])
+
+    # Use a virtualenv to simulate PEP 517 isolation
+    # but install fresh setuptools wheel to ensure the version under development
+    env = EXTRA_ENV_VARS.get(package, {})
+    run([*venv_pip, "install", "--force-reinstall", setuptools_wheel])
+    run([*venv_pip, "install", *INSTALL_OPTIONS, sdist], env)
+
+    # Execute a simple script to make sure the package was installed correctly
+    pkg = IMPORT_NAME.get(package, package).replace("-", "_")
+    script = f"import {pkg}; print(getattr({pkg}, '__version__', 0))"
+    run([venv_python, "-c", script])
+
+
+# ---- Helper Functions ----
+
+
+def retrieve_sdist(package, version, tmp_path):
+    """Either use cached sdist file or download it from PyPI"""
+    # `pip download` cannot be used due to
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1884
+    # https://discuss.python.org/t/pep-625-file-name-of-a-source-distribution/4686
+    # We have to find the correct distribution file and download it
+    download_path = os.getenv("DOWNLOAD_PATH", str(tmp_path))
+    dist = retrieve_pypi_sdist_metadata(package, version)
+
+    # Remove old files to prevent cache to grow indefinitely
+    for file in glob(os.path.join(download_path, f"{package}*")):
+        if dist["filename"] != file:
+            os.unlink(file)
+
+    dist_file = os.path.join(download_path, dist["filename"])
+    if not os.path.exists(dist_file):
+        download(dist["url"], dist_file, dist["md5_digest"])
+    return dist_file
+
+
+def retrieve_pypi_sdist_metadata(package, version):
+    # https://warehouse.pypa.io/api-reference/json.html
+    id_ = package if version is LATEST else f"{package}/{version}"
+    with urlopen(f"https://pypi.org/pypi/{id_}/json") as f:
+        metadata = json.load(f)
+
+    if metadata["info"]["yanked"]:
+        raise ValueError(f"Release for {package} {version} was yanked")
+
+    version = metadata["info"]["version"]
+    release = metadata["releases"][version] if version is LATEST else metadata["urls"]
+    (sdist,) = filter(lambda d: d["packagetype"] == "sdist", release)
+    return sdist
+
+
+def download(url, dest, md5_digest):
+    with urlopen(url) as f:
+        data = f.read()
+
+    assert md5(data).hexdigest() == md5_digest
+
+    with open(dest, "wb") as f:
+        f.write(data)
+
+    assert os.path.exists(dest)
+
+
+def build_deps(package, sdist_file):
+    """Find out what are the build dependencies for a package.
+
+    "Manually" install them, since pip will not install build
+    deps with `--no-build-isolation`.
+    """
+    # delay importing, since pytest discovery phase may hit this file from a
+    # testenv without tomli
+    from setuptools.compat.py310 import tomllib
+
+    archive = Archive(sdist_file)
+    info = tomllib.loads(_read_pyproject(archive))
+    deps = info.get("build-system", {}).get("requires", [])
+    deps += EXTRA_BUILD_DEPS.get(package, [])
+    # Remove setuptools from requirements (and deduplicate)
+    requirements = {Requirement(d).name: d for d in deps}
+    return [v for k, v in requirements.items() if k != "setuptools"]
+
+
+def _read_pyproject(archive):
+    contents = (
+        archive.get_content(member)
+        for member in archive
+        if os.path.basename(archive.get_name(member)) == "pyproject.toml"
+    )
+    return next(contents, "")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/mod_with_constant.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/mod_with_constant.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef755dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/mod_with_constant.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+value = 'three, sir!'
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/namespaces.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/namespaces.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..248db98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/namespaces.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import ast
+import json
+import textwrap
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def iter_namespace_pkgs(namespace):
+    parts = namespace.split(".")
+    for i in range(len(parts)):
+        yield ".".join(parts[: i + 1])
+
+
+def build_namespace_package(tmpdir, name, version="1.0", impl="pkg_resources"):
+    src_dir = tmpdir / name
+    src_dir.mkdir()
+    setup_py = src_dir / 'setup.py'
+    namespace, _, rest = name.rpartition('.')
+    namespaces = list(iter_namespace_pkgs(namespace))
+    setup_args = {
+        "name": name,
+        "version": version,
+        "packages": namespaces,
+    }
+
+    if impl == "pkg_resources":
+        tmpl = '__import__("pkg_resources").declare_namespace(__name__)'
+        setup_args["namespace_packages"] = namespaces
+    elif impl == "pkgutil":
+        tmpl = '__path__ = __import__("pkgutil").extend_path(__path__, __name__)'
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"Cannot recognise {impl=} when creating namespaces")
+
+    args = json.dumps(setup_args, indent=4)
+    assert ast.literal_eval(args)  # ensure it is valid Python
+
+    script = textwrap.dedent(
+        """\
+        import setuptools
+        args = {args}
+        setuptools.setup(**args)
+        """
+    ).format(args=args)
+    setup_py.write_text(script, encoding='utf-8')
+
+    ns_pkg_dir = Path(src_dir, namespace.replace(".", "/"))
+    ns_pkg_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+
+    for ns in namespaces:
+        pkg_init = src_dir / ns.replace(".", "/") / '__init__.py'
+        pkg_init.write_text(tmpl, encoding='utf-8')
+
+    pkg_mod = ns_pkg_dir / (rest + '.py')
+    some_functionality = 'name = {rest!r}'.format(**locals())
+    pkg_mod.write_text(some_functionality, encoding='utf-8')
+    return src_dir
+
+
+def build_pep420_namespace_package(tmpdir, name):
+    src_dir = tmpdir / name
+    src_dir.mkdir()
+    pyproject = src_dir / "pyproject.toml"
+    namespace, _, rest = name.rpartition(".")
+    script = f"""\
+        [build-system]
+        requires = ["setuptools"]
+        build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+        [project]
+        name = "{name}"
+        version = "3.14159"
+        """
+    pyproject.write_text(textwrap.dedent(script), encoding='utf-8')
+    ns_pkg_dir = Path(src_dir, namespace.replace(".", "/"))
+    ns_pkg_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+    pkg_mod = ns_pkg_dir / (rest + ".py")
+    some_functionality = f"name = {rest!r}"
+    pkg_mod.write_text(some_functionality, encoding='utf-8')
+    return src_dir
+
+
+def make_site_dir(target):
+    """
+    Add a sitecustomize.py module in target to cause
+    target to be added to site dirs such that .pth files
+    are processed there.
+    """
+    sc = target / 'sitecustomize.py'
+    target_str = str(target)
+    tmpl = '__import__("site").addsitedir({target_str!r})'
+    sc.write_text(tmpl.format(**locals()), encoding='utf-8')
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/script-with-bom.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/script-with-bom.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c074d26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/script-with-bom.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+result = 'passed'
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_archive_util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_archive_util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3efc62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_archive_util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import io
+import tarfile
+
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools import archive_util
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def tarfile_with_unicode(tmpdir):
+    """
+    Create a tarfile containing only a file whose name is
+    a zero byte file called testimäge.png.
+    """
+    tarobj = io.BytesIO()
+
+    with tarfile.open(fileobj=tarobj, mode="w:gz") as tgz:
+        data = b""
+
+        filename = "testimäge.png"
+
+        t = tarfile.TarInfo(filename)
+        t.size = len(data)
+
+        tgz.addfile(t, io.BytesIO(data))
+
+    target = tmpdir / 'unicode-pkg-1.0.tar.gz'
+    with open(str(target), mode='wb') as tf:
+        tf.write(tarobj.getvalue())
+    return str(target)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="#710 and #712")
+def test_unicode_files(tarfile_with_unicode, tmpdir):
+    target = tmpdir / 'out'
+    archive_util.unpack_archive(tarfile_with_unicode, str(target))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_bdist_deprecations.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_bdist_deprecations.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9d67b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_bdist_deprecations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""develop tests"""
+
+import sys
+from unittest import mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform == 'win32', reason='non-Windows only')
+@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="bdist_rpm is long deprecated, should we remove it? #1988")
+@mock.patch('distutils.command.bdist_rpm.bdist_rpm')
+def test_bdist_rpm_warning(distutils_cmd, tmpdir_cwd):
+    dist = Distribution(
+        dict(
+            script_name='setup.py',
+            script_args=['bdist_rpm'],
+            name='foo',
+            py_modules=['hi'],
+        )
+    )
+    dist.parse_command_line()
+    with pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning):
+        dist.run_commands()
+
+    distutils_cmd.run.assert_called_once()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_bdist_egg.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_bdist_egg.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..036167d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_bdist_egg.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+"""develop tests"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import zipfile
+
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+from . import contexts
+
+SETUP_PY = """\
+from setuptools import setup
+
+setup(py_modules=['hi'])
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def setup_context(tmpdir):
+    with (tmpdir / 'setup.py').open('w') as f:
+        f.write(SETUP_PY)
+    with (tmpdir / 'hi.py').open('w') as f:
+        f.write('1\n')
+    with tmpdir.as_cwd():
+        yield tmpdir
+
+
+class Test:
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures("user_override")
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures("setup_context")
+    def test_bdist_egg(self):
+        dist = Distribution(
+            dict(
+                script_name='setup.py',
+                script_args=['bdist_egg'],
+                name='foo',
+                py_modules=['hi'],
+            )
+        )
+        os.makedirs(os.path.join('build', 'src'))
+        with contexts.quiet():
+            dist.parse_command_line()
+            dist.run_commands()
+
+        # let's see if we got our egg link at the right place
+        [content] = os.listdir('dist')
+        assert re.match(r'foo-0.0.0-py[23].\d+.egg$', content)
+
+    @pytest.mark.xfail(
+        os.environ.get('PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE', False),
+        reason="Byte code disabled",
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures("user_override")
+    @pytest.mark.usefixtures("setup_context")
+    def test_exclude_source_files(self):
+        dist = Distribution(
+            dict(
+                script_name='setup.py',
+                script_args=['bdist_egg', '--exclude-source-files'],
+                py_modules=['hi'],
+            )
+        )
+        with contexts.quiet():
+            dist.parse_command_line()
+            dist.run_commands()
+        [dist_name] = os.listdir('dist')
+        dist_filename = os.path.join('dist', dist_name)
+        zip = zipfile.ZipFile(dist_filename)
+        names = list(zi.filename for zi in zip.filelist)
+        assert 'hi.pyc' in names
+        assert 'hi.py' not in names
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_bdist_wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_bdist_wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ab4e9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_bdist_wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import builtins
+import importlib
+import os.path
+import platform
+import shutil
+import stat
+import struct
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from contextlib import suppress
+from inspect import cleandoc
+from zipfile import ZipFile
+
+import jaraco.path
+import pytest
+from packaging import tags
+
+import setuptools
+from setuptools.command.bdist_wheel import bdist_wheel, get_abi_tag
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+from setuptools.warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+from distutils.core import run_setup
+
+DEFAULT_FILES = {
+    "dummy_dist-1.0.dist-info/top_level.txt",
+    "dummy_dist-1.0.dist-info/METADATA",
+    "dummy_dist-1.0.dist-info/WHEEL",
+    "dummy_dist-1.0.dist-info/RECORD",
+}
+DEFAULT_LICENSE_FILES = {
+    "LICENSE",
+    "LICENSE.txt",
+    "LICENCE",
+    "LICENCE.txt",
+    "COPYING",
+    "COPYING.md",
+    "NOTICE",
+    "NOTICE.rst",
+    "AUTHORS",
+    "AUTHORS.txt",
+}
+OTHER_IGNORED_FILES = {
+    "LICENSE~",
+    "AUTHORS~",
+}
+SETUPPY_EXAMPLE = """\
+from setuptools import setup
+
+setup(
+    name='dummy_dist',
+    version='1.0',
+)
+"""
+
+
+EXAMPLES = {
+    "dummy-dist": {
+        "setup.py": SETUPPY_EXAMPLE,
+        "licenses_dir": {"DUMMYFILE": ""},
+        **dict.fromkeys(DEFAULT_LICENSE_FILES | OTHER_IGNORED_FILES, ""),
+    },
+    "simple-dist": {
+        "setup.py": cleandoc(
+            """
+            from setuptools import setup
+
+            setup(
+                name="simple.dist",
+                version="0.1",
+                description="A testing distribution \N{SNOWMAN}",
+                extras_require={"voting": ["beaglevote"]},
+            )
+            """
+        ),
+        "simpledist": "",
+    },
+    "complex-dist": {
+        "setup.py": cleandoc(
+            """
+            from setuptools import setup
+
+            setup(
+                name="complex-dist",
+                version="0.1",
+                description="Another testing distribution \N{SNOWMAN}",
+                long_description="Another testing distribution \N{SNOWMAN}",
+                author="Illustrious Author",
+                author_email="illustrious@example.org",
+                url="http://example.org/exemplary",
+                packages=["complexdist"],
+                setup_requires=["setuptools"],
+                install_requires=["quux", "splort"],
+                extras_require={"simple": ["simple.dist"]},
+                entry_points={
+                    "console_scripts": [
+                        "complex-dist=complexdist:main",
+                        "complex-dist2=complexdist:main",
+                    ],
+                },
+            )
+            """
+        ),
+        "complexdist": {"__init__.py": "def main(): return"},
+    },
+    "headers-dist": {
+        "setup.py": cleandoc(
+            """
+            from setuptools import setup
+
+            setup(
+                name="headers.dist",
+                version="0.1",
+                description="A distribution with headers",
+                headers=["header.h"],
+            )
+            """
+        ),
+        "headersdist.py": "",
+        "header.h": "",
+    },
+    "commasinfilenames-dist": {
+        "setup.py": cleandoc(
+            """
+            from setuptools import setup
+
+            setup(
+                name="testrepo",
+                version="0.1",
+                packages=["mypackage"],
+                description="A test package with commas in file names",
+                include_package_data=True,
+                package_data={"mypackage.data": ["*"]},
+            )
+            """
+        ),
+        "mypackage": {
+            "__init__.py": "",
+            "data": {"__init__.py": "", "1,2,3.txt": ""},
+        },
+        "testrepo-0.1.0": {
+            "mypackage": {"__init__.py": ""},
+        },
+    },
+    "unicode-dist": {
+        "setup.py": cleandoc(
+            """
+            from setuptools import setup
+
+            setup(
+                name="unicode.dist",
+                version="0.1",
+                description="A testing distribution \N{SNOWMAN}",
+                packages=["unicodedist"],
+                zip_safe=True,
+            )
+            """
+        ),
+        "unicodedist": {"__init__.py": "", "åäö_日本語.py": ""},
+    },
+    "utf8-metadata-dist": {
+        "setup.cfg": cleandoc(
+            """
+            [metadata]
+            name = utf8-metadata-dist
+            version = 42
+            author_email = "John X. Ãørçeč" <john@utf8.org>, Γαμα קּ 東 <gama@utf8.org>
+            long_description = file: README.rst
+            """
+        ),
+        "README.rst": "UTF-8 描述 説明",
+    },
+    "licenses-dist": {
+        "setup.cfg": cleandoc(
+            """
+            [metadata]
+            name = licenses-dist
+            version = 1.0
+            license_files = **/LICENSE
+            """
+        ),
+        "LICENSE": "",
+        "src": {
+            "vendor": {"LICENSE": ""},
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+
+if sys.platform != "win32":
+    # ABI3 extensions don't really work on Windows
+    EXAMPLES["abi3extension-dist"] = {
+        "setup.py": cleandoc(
+            """
+            from setuptools import Extension, setup
+
+            setup(
+                name="extension.dist",
+                version="0.1",
+                description="A testing distribution \N{SNOWMAN}",
+                ext_modules=[
+                    Extension(
+                        name="extension", sources=["extension.c"], py_limited_api=True
+                    )
+                ],
+            )
+            """
+        ),
+        "setup.cfg": "[bdist_wheel]\npy_limited_api=cp32",
+        "extension.c": "#define Py_LIMITED_API 0x03020000\n#include <Python.h>",
+    }
+
+
+def bdist_wheel_cmd(**kwargs):
+    """Run command in the same process so that it is easier to collect coverage"""
+    dist_obj = (
+        run_setup("setup.py", stop_after="init")
+        if os.path.exists("setup.py")
+        else Distribution({"script_name": "%%build_meta%%"})
+    )
+    dist_obj.parse_config_files()
+    cmd = bdist_wheel(dist_obj)
+    for attr, value in kwargs.items():
+        setattr(cmd, attr, value)
+    cmd.finalize_options()
+    return cmd
+
+
+def mkexample(tmp_path_factory, name):
+    basedir = tmp_path_factory.mktemp(name)
+    jaraco.path.build(EXAMPLES[name], prefix=str(basedir))
+    return basedir
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
+def wheel_paths(tmp_path_factory):
+    build_base = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("build")
+    dist_dir = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("dist")
+    for name in EXAMPLES:
+        example_dir = mkexample(tmp_path_factory, name)
+        build_dir = build_base / name
+        with jaraco.path.DirectoryStack().context(example_dir):
+            bdist_wheel_cmd(bdist_dir=str(build_dir), dist_dir=str(dist_dir)).run()
+
+    return sorted(str(fname) for fname in dist_dir.glob("*.whl"))
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def dummy_dist(tmp_path_factory):
+    return mkexample(tmp_path_factory, "dummy-dist")
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def licenses_dist(tmp_path_factory):
+    return mkexample(tmp_path_factory, "licenses-dist")
+
+
+def test_no_scripts(wheel_paths):
+    """Make sure entry point scripts are not generated."""
+    path = next(path for path in wheel_paths if "complex_dist" in path)
+    for entry in ZipFile(path).infolist():
+        assert ".data/scripts/" not in entry.filename
+
+
+def test_unicode_record(wheel_paths):
+    path = next(path for path in wheel_paths if "unicode_dist" in path)
+    with ZipFile(path) as zf:
+        record = zf.read("unicode_dist-0.1.dist-info/RECORD")
+
+    assert "åäö_日本語.py".encode() in record
+
+
+UTF8_PKG_INFO = """\
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: helloworld
+Version: 42
+Author-email: "John X. Ãørçeč" <john@utf8.org>, Γαμα קּ 東 <gama@utf8.org>
+
+
+UTF-8 描述 説明
+"""
+
+
+def test_preserve_unicode_metadata(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+    egginfo = tmp_path / "dummy_dist.egg-info"
+    distinfo = tmp_path / "dummy_dist.dist-info"
+
+    egginfo.mkdir()
+    (egginfo / "PKG-INFO").write_text(UTF8_PKG_INFO, encoding="utf-8")
+    (egginfo / "dependency_links.txt").touch()
+
+    class simpler_bdist_wheel(bdist_wheel):
+        """Avoid messing with setuptools/distutils internals"""
+
+        def __init__(self):
+            pass
+
+        @property
+        def license_paths(self):
+            return []
+
+    cmd_obj = simpler_bdist_wheel()
+    cmd_obj.egg2dist(egginfo, distinfo)
+
+    metadata = (distinfo / "METADATA").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert 'Author-email: "John X. Ãørçeč"' in metadata
+    assert "Γαμα קּ 東 " in metadata
+    assert "UTF-8 描述 説明" in metadata
+
+
+def test_licenses_default(dummy_dist, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    monkeypatch.chdir(dummy_dist)
+    bdist_wheel_cmd(bdist_dir=str(tmp_path)).run()
+    with ZipFile("dist/dummy_dist-1.0-py3-none-any.whl") as wf:
+        license_files = {
+            "dummy_dist-1.0.dist-info/licenses/" + fname
+            for fname in DEFAULT_LICENSE_FILES
+        }
+        assert set(wf.namelist()) == DEFAULT_FILES | license_files
+
+
+def test_licenses_deprecated(dummy_dist, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    dummy_dist.joinpath("setup.cfg").write_text(
+        "[metadata]\nlicense_file=licenses_dir/DUMMYFILE", encoding="utf-8"
+    )
+    monkeypatch.chdir(dummy_dist)
+
+    bdist_wheel_cmd(bdist_dir=str(tmp_path)).run()
+
+    with ZipFile("dist/dummy_dist-1.0-py3-none-any.whl") as wf:
+        license_files = {"dummy_dist-1.0.dist-info/licenses/licenses_dir/DUMMYFILE"}
+        assert set(wf.namelist()) == DEFAULT_FILES | license_files
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("config_file", "config"),
+    [
+        ("setup.cfg", "[metadata]\nlicense_files=licenses_dir/*\n  LICENSE"),
+        ("setup.cfg", "[metadata]\nlicense_files=licenses_dir/*, LICENSE"),
+        (
+            "setup.py",
+            SETUPPY_EXAMPLE.replace(
+                ")", "  license_files=['licenses_dir/DUMMYFILE', 'LICENSE'])"
+            ),
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_licenses_override(dummy_dist, monkeypatch, tmp_path, config_file, config):
+    dummy_dist.joinpath(config_file).write_text(config, encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.chdir(dummy_dist)
+    bdist_wheel_cmd(bdist_dir=str(tmp_path)).run()
+    with ZipFile("dist/dummy_dist-1.0-py3-none-any.whl") as wf:
+        license_files = {
+            "dummy_dist-1.0.dist-info/licenses/" + fname
+            for fname in {"licenses_dir/DUMMYFILE", "LICENSE"}
+        }
+        assert set(wf.namelist()) == DEFAULT_FILES | license_files
+        metadata = wf.read("dummy_dist-1.0.dist-info/METADATA").decode("utf8")
+        assert "License-File: licenses_dir/DUMMYFILE" in metadata
+        assert "License-File: LICENSE" in metadata
+
+
+def test_licenses_preserve_folder_structure(licenses_dist, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    monkeypatch.chdir(licenses_dist)
+    bdist_wheel_cmd(bdist_dir=str(tmp_path)).run()
+    print(os.listdir("dist"))
+    with ZipFile("dist/licenses_dist-1.0-py3-none-any.whl") as wf:
+        default_files = {name.replace("dummy_", "licenses_") for name in DEFAULT_FILES}
+        license_files = {
+            "licenses_dist-1.0.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE",
+            "licenses_dist-1.0.dist-info/licenses/src/vendor/LICENSE",
+        }
+        assert set(wf.namelist()) == default_files | license_files
+        metadata = wf.read("licenses_dist-1.0.dist-info/METADATA").decode("utf8")
+        assert "License-File: src/vendor/LICENSE" in metadata
+        assert "License-File: LICENSE" in metadata
+
+
+def test_licenses_disabled(dummy_dist, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    dummy_dist.joinpath("setup.cfg").write_text(
+        "[metadata]\nlicense_files=\n", encoding="utf-8"
+    )
+    monkeypatch.chdir(dummy_dist)
+    bdist_wheel_cmd(bdist_dir=str(tmp_path)).run()
+    with ZipFile("dist/dummy_dist-1.0-py3-none-any.whl") as wf:
+        assert set(wf.namelist()) == DEFAULT_FILES
+
+
+def test_build_number(dummy_dist, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    monkeypatch.chdir(dummy_dist)
+    bdist_wheel_cmd(bdist_dir=str(tmp_path), build_number="2").run()
+    with ZipFile("dist/dummy_dist-1.0-2-py3-none-any.whl") as wf:
+        filenames = set(wf.namelist())
+        assert "dummy_dist-1.0.dist-info/RECORD" in filenames
+        assert "dummy_dist-1.0.dist-info/METADATA" in filenames
+
+
+def test_universal_deprecated(dummy_dist, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    monkeypatch.chdir(dummy_dist)
+    with pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match=".*universal is deprecated"):
+        bdist_wheel_cmd(bdist_dir=str(tmp_path), universal=True).run()
+
+    # For now we still respect the option
+    assert os.path.exists("dist/dummy_dist-1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl")
+
+
+EXTENSION_EXAMPLE = """\
+#include <Python.h>
+
+static PyMethodDef methods[] = {
+  { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL }
+};
+
+static struct PyModuleDef module_def = {
+  PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
+  "extension",
+  "Dummy extension module",
+  -1,
+  methods
+};
+
+PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_extension(void) {
+  return PyModule_Create(&module_def);
+}
+"""
+EXTENSION_SETUPPY = """\
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from setuptools import Extension, setup
+
+setup(
+    name="extension.dist",
+    version="0.1",
+    description="A testing distribution \N{SNOWMAN}",
+    ext_modules=[Extension(name="extension", sources=["extension.c"])],
+)
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
+    "once:Config variable '.*' is unset.*, Python ABI tag may be incorrect"
+)
+def test_limited_abi(monkeypatch, tmp_path, tmp_path_factory):
+    """Test that building a binary wheel with the limited ABI works."""
+    source_dir = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("extension_dist")
+    (source_dir / "setup.py").write_text(EXTENSION_SETUPPY, encoding="utf-8")
+    (source_dir / "extension.c").write_text(EXTENSION_EXAMPLE, encoding="utf-8")
+    build_dir = tmp_path.joinpath("build")
+    dist_dir = tmp_path.joinpath("dist")
+    monkeypatch.chdir(source_dir)
+    bdist_wheel_cmd(bdist_dir=str(build_dir), dist_dir=str(dist_dir)).run()
+
+
+def test_build_from_readonly_tree(dummy_dist, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    basedir = str(tmp_path.joinpath("dummy"))
+    shutil.copytree(str(dummy_dist), basedir)
+    monkeypatch.chdir(basedir)
+
+    # Make the tree read-only
+    for root, _dirs, files in os.walk(basedir):
+        for fname in files:
+            os.chmod(os.path.join(root, fname), stat.S_IREAD)
+
+    bdist_wheel_cmd().run()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("option", "compress_type"),
+    list(bdist_wheel.supported_compressions.items()),
+    ids=list(bdist_wheel.supported_compressions),
+)
+def test_compression(dummy_dist, monkeypatch, tmp_path, option, compress_type):
+    monkeypatch.chdir(dummy_dist)
+    bdist_wheel_cmd(bdist_dir=str(tmp_path), compression=option).run()
+    with ZipFile("dist/dummy_dist-1.0-py3-none-any.whl") as wf:
+        filenames = set(wf.namelist())
+        assert "dummy_dist-1.0.dist-info/RECORD" in filenames
+        assert "dummy_dist-1.0.dist-info/METADATA" in filenames
+        for zinfo in wf.filelist:
+            assert zinfo.compress_type == compress_type
+
+
+def test_wheelfile_line_endings(wheel_paths):
+    for path in wheel_paths:
+        with ZipFile(path) as wf:
+            wheelfile = next(fn for fn in wf.filelist if fn.filename.endswith("WHEEL"))
+            wheelfile_contents = wf.read(wheelfile)
+            assert b"\r" not in wheelfile_contents
+
+
+def test_unix_epoch_timestamps(dummy_dist, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH", "0")
+    monkeypatch.chdir(dummy_dist)
+    bdist_wheel_cmd(bdist_dir=str(tmp_path), build_number="2a").run()
+    with ZipFile("dist/dummy_dist-1.0-2a-py3-none-any.whl") as wf:
+        for zinfo in wf.filelist:
+            assert zinfo.date_time >= (1980, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)  # min epoch is used
+
+
+def test_get_abi_tag_windows(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(tags, "interpreter_name", lambda: "cp")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sysconfig, "get_config_var", lambda x: "cp313-win_amd64")
+    assert get_abi_tag() == "cp313"
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount", lambda: 1, False)
+    assert get_abi_tag() == "cp313d"
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sysconfig, "get_config_var", lambda x: "cp313t-win_amd64")
+    assert get_abi_tag() == "cp313td"
+    monkeypatch.delattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount")
+    assert get_abi_tag() == "cp313t"
+
+
+def test_get_abi_tag_pypy_old(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(tags, "interpreter_name", lambda: "pp")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sysconfig, "get_config_var", lambda x: "pypy36-pp73")
+    assert get_abi_tag() == "pypy36_pp73"
+
+
+def test_get_abi_tag_pypy_new(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sysconfig, "get_config_var", lambda x: "pypy37-pp73-darwin")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(tags, "interpreter_name", lambda: "pp")
+    assert get_abi_tag() == "pypy37_pp73"
+
+
+def test_get_abi_tag_graalpy(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        sysconfig, "get_config_var", lambda x: "graalpy231-310-native-x86_64-linux"
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(tags, "interpreter_name", lambda: "graalpy")
+    assert get_abi_tag() == "graalpy231_310_native"
+
+
+def test_get_abi_tag_fallback(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sysconfig, "get_config_var", lambda x: "unknown-python-310")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(tags, "interpreter_name", lambda: "unknown-python")
+    assert get_abi_tag() == "unknown_python_310"
+
+
+def test_platform_with_space(dummy_dist, monkeypatch):
+    """Ensure building on platforms with a space in the name succeed."""
+    monkeypatch.chdir(dummy_dist)
+    bdist_wheel_cmd(plat_name="isilon onefs").run()
+
+
+def test_data_dir_with_tag_build(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    """
+    Setuptools allow authors to set PEP 440's local version segments
+    using ``egg_info.tag_build``. This should be reflected not only in the
+    ``.whl`` file name, but also in the ``.dist-info`` and ``.data`` dirs.
+    See pypa/setuptools#3997.
+    """
+    monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+    files = {
+        "setup.py": """
+            from setuptools import setup
+            setup(headers=["hello.h"])
+            """,
+        "setup.cfg": """
+            [metadata]
+            name = test
+            version = 1.0
+
+            [options.data_files]
+            hello/world = file.txt
+
+            [egg_info]
+            tag_build = +what
+            tag_date = 0
+            """,
+        "file.txt": "",
+        "hello.h": "",
+    }
+    for file, content in files.items():
+        with open(file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
+            fh.write(cleandoc(content))
+
+    bdist_wheel_cmd().run()
+
+    # Ensure .whl, .dist-info and .data contain the local segment
+    wheel_path = "dist/test-1.0+what-py3-none-any.whl"
+    assert os.path.exists(wheel_path)
+    entries = set(ZipFile(wheel_path).namelist())
+    for expected in (
+        "test-1.0+what.data/headers/hello.h",
+        "test-1.0+what.data/data/hello/world/file.txt",
+        "test-1.0+what.dist-info/METADATA",
+        "test-1.0+what.dist-info/WHEEL",
+    ):
+        assert expected in entries
+
+    for not_expected in (
+        "test.data/headers/hello.h",
+        "test-1.0.data/data/hello/world/file.txt",
+        "test.dist-info/METADATA",
+        "test-1.0.dist-info/WHEEL",
+    ):
+        assert not_expected not in entries
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("reported", "expected"),
+    [("linux-x86_64", "linux_i686"), ("linux-aarch64", "linux_armv7l")],
+)
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    platform.system() != "Linux", reason="Only makes sense to test on Linux"
+)
+def test_platform_linux32(reported, expected, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(struct, "calcsize", lambda x: 4)
+    dist = setuptools.Distribution()
+    cmd = bdist_wheel(dist)
+    cmd.plat_name = reported
+    cmd.root_is_pure = False
+    _, _, actual = cmd.get_tag()
+    assert actual == expected
+
+
+def test_no_ctypes(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    def _fake_import(name: str, *args, **kwargs):
+        if name == "ctypes":
+            raise ModuleNotFoundError(f"No module named {name}")
+
+        return importlib.__import__(name, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    with suppress(KeyError):
+        monkeypatch.delitem(sys.modules, "wheel.macosx_libfile")
+
+    # Install an importer shim that refuses to load ctypes
+    monkeypatch.setattr(builtins, "__import__", _fake_import)
+    with pytest.raises(ModuleNotFoundError, match="No module named ctypes"):
+        import wheel.macosx_libfile  # noqa: F401
+
+    # Unload and reimport the bdist_wheel command module to make sure it won't try to
+    # import ctypes
+    monkeypatch.delitem(sys.modules, "setuptools.command.bdist_wheel")
+
+    import setuptools.command.bdist_wheel  # noqa: F401
+
+
+def test_dist_info_provided(dummy_dist, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    monkeypatch.chdir(dummy_dist)
+    distinfo = tmp_path / "dummy_dist.dist-info"
+
+    distinfo.mkdir()
+    (distinfo / "METADATA").write_text("name: helloworld", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    # We don't control the metadata. According to PEP-517, "The hook MAY also
+    # create other files inside this directory, and a build frontend MUST
+    # preserve".
+    (distinfo / "FOO").write_text("bar", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    bdist_wheel_cmd(bdist_dir=str(tmp_path), dist_info_dir=str(distinfo)).run()
+    expected = {
+        "dummy_dist-1.0.dist-info/FOO",
+        "dummy_dist-1.0.dist-info/RECORD",
+    }
+    with ZipFile("dist/dummy_dist-1.0-py3-none-any.whl") as wf:
+        files_found = set(wf.namelist())
+    # Check that all expected files are there.
+    assert expected - files_found == set()
+    # Make sure there is no accidental egg-info bleeding into the wheel.
+    assert not [path for path in files_found if 'egg-info' in str(path)]
+
+
+def test_allow_grace_period_parent_directory_license(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    # Motivation: https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4892
+    # TODO: Remove this test after deprecation period is over
+    files = {
+        "LICENSE.txt": "parent license",  # <---- the license files are outside
+        "NOTICE.txt": "parent notice",
+        "python": {
+            "pyproject.toml": cleandoc(
+                """
+                [project]
+                name = "test-proj"
+                dynamic = ["version"]      # <---- testing dynamic will not break
+                [tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+                version.file = "VERSION"
+                """
+            ),
+            "setup.cfg": cleandoc(
+                """
+                [metadata]
+                license_files =
+                  ../LICENSE.txt
+                  ../NOTICE.txt
+                """
+            ),
+            "VERSION": "42",
+        },
+    }
+    jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=str(tmp_path))
+    monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path / "python")
+    msg = "Pattern '../.*.txt' cannot contain '..'"
+    with pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match=msg):
+        bdist_wheel_cmd().run()
+    with ZipFile("dist/test_proj-42-py3-none-any.whl") as wf:
+        files_found = set(wf.namelist())
+        expected_files = {
+            "test_proj-42.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt",
+            "test_proj-42.dist-info/licenses/NOTICE.txt",
+        }
+        assert expected_files <= files_found
+
+        metadata = wf.read("test_proj-42.dist-info/METADATA").decode("utf8")
+        assert "License-File: LICENSE.txt" in metadata
+        assert "License-File: NOTICE.txt" in metadata
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0f1d9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+from setuptools import Command
+from setuptools.command.build import build
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+
+def test_distribution_gives_setuptools_build_obj(tmpdir_cwd):
+    """
+    Check that the setuptools Distribution uses the
+    setuptools specific build object.
+    """
+
+    dist = Distribution(
+        dict(
+            script_name='setup.py',
+            script_args=['build'],
+            packages=[],
+            package_data={'': ['path/*']},
+        )
+    )
+    assert isinstance(dist.get_command_obj("build"), build)
+
+
+class Subcommand(Command):
+    """Dummy command to be used in tests"""
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+    def run(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError("just to check if the command runs")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build_clib.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build_clib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5315df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build_clib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import random
+from unittest import mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools.command.build_clib import build_clib
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsSetupError
+
+
+class TestBuildCLib:
+    @mock.patch('setuptools.command.build_clib.newer_pairwise_group')
+    def test_build_libraries(self, mock_newer):
+        dist = Distribution()
+        cmd = build_clib(dist)
+
+        # this will be a long section, just making sure all
+        # exceptions are properly raised
+        libs = [('example', {'sources': 'broken.c'})]
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.build_libraries(libs)
+
+        obj_deps = 'some_string'
+        libs = [('example', {'sources': ['source.c'], 'obj_deps': obj_deps})]
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.build_libraries(libs)
+
+        obj_deps = {'': ''}
+        libs = [('example', {'sources': ['source.c'], 'obj_deps': obj_deps})]
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.build_libraries(libs)
+
+        obj_deps = {'source.c': ''}
+        libs = [('example', {'sources': ['source.c'], 'obj_deps': obj_deps})]
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            cmd.build_libraries(libs)
+
+        # with that out of the way, let's see if the crude dependency
+        # system works
+        cmd.compiler = mock.MagicMock(spec=cmd.compiler)
+        mock_newer.return_value = ([], [])
+
+        obj_deps = {'': ('global.h',), 'example.c': ('example.h',)}
+        libs = [('example', {'sources': ['example.c'], 'obj_deps': obj_deps})]
+
+        cmd.build_libraries(libs)
+        assert [['example.c', 'global.h', 'example.h']] in mock_newer.call_args[0]
+        assert not cmd.compiler.compile.called
+        assert cmd.compiler.create_static_lib.call_count == 1
+
+        # reset the call numbers so we can test again
+        cmd.compiler.reset_mock()
+
+        mock_newer.return_value = ''  # anything as long as it's not ([],[])
+        cmd.build_libraries(libs)
+        assert cmd.compiler.compile.call_count == 1
+        assert cmd.compiler.create_static_lib.call_count == 1
+
+    @mock.patch('setuptools.command.build_clib.newer_pairwise_group')
+    def test_build_libraries_reproducible(self, mock_newer):
+        dist = Distribution()
+        cmd = build_clib(dist)
+
+        # with that out of the way, let's see if the crude dependency
+        # system works
+        cmd.compiler = mock.MagicMock(spec=cmd.compiler)
+        mock_newer.return_value = ([], [])
+
+        original_sources = ['a-example.c', 'example.c']
+        sources = original_sources
+
+        obj_deps = {'': ('global.h',), 'example.c': ('example.h',)}
+        libs = [('example', {'sources': sources, 'obj_deps': obj_deps})]
+
+        cmd.build_libraries(libs)
+        computed_call_args = mock_newer.call_args[0]
+
+        while sources == original_sources:
+            sources = random.sample(original_sources, len(original_sources))
+        libs = [('example', {'sources': sources, 'obj_deps': obj_deps})]
+
+        cmd.build_libraries(libs)
+        assert computed_call_args == mock_newer.call_args[0]
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build_ext.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build_ext.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7b60ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build_ext.py
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+from importlib.util import cache_from_source as _compiled_file_name
+
+import pytest
+from jaraco import path
+
+from setuptools.command.build_ext import build_ext, get_abi3_suffix
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+from setuptools.errors import CompileError
+from setuptools.extension import Extension
+
+from . import environment
+from .textwrap import DALS
+
+import distutils.command.build_ext as orig
+from distutils.sysconfig import get_config_var
+
+IS_PYPY = '__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names
+
+
+class TestBuildExt:
+    def test_get_ext_filename(self):
+        """
+        Setuptools needs to give back the same
+        result as distutils, even if the fullname
+        is not in ext_map.
+        """
+        dist = Distribution()
+        cmd = build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.ext_map['foo/bar'] = ''
+        res = cmd.get_ext_filename('foo')
+        wanted = orig.build_ext.get_ext_filename(cmd, 'foo')
+        assert res == wanted
+
+    def test_abi3_filename(self):
+        """
+        Filename needs to be loadable by several versions
+        of Python 3 if 'is_abi3' is truthy on Extension()
+        """
+        print(get_abi3_suffix())
+
+        extension = Extension('spam.eggs', ['eggs.c'], py_limited_api=True)
+        dist = Distribution(dict(ext_modules=[extension]))
+        cmd = build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.finalize_options()
+        assert 'spam.eggs' in cmd.ext_map
+        res = cmd.get_ext_filename('spam.eggs')
+
+        if not get_abi3_suffix():
+            assert res.endswith(get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX'))
+        elif sys.platform == 'win32':
+            assert res.endswith('eggs.pyd')
+        else:
+            assert 'abi3' in res
+
+    def test_ext_suffix_override(self):
+        """
+        SETUPTOOLS_EXT_SUFFIX variable always overrides
+        default extension options.
+        """
+        dist = Distribution()
+        cmd = build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.ext_map['for_abi3'] = ext = Extension(
+            'for_abi3',
+            ['s.c'],
+            # Override shouldn't affect abi3 modules
+            py_limited_api=True,
+        )
+        # Mock value needed to pass tests
+        ext._links_to_dynamic = False
+
+        if not IS_PYPY:
+            expect = cmd.get_ext_filename('for_abi3')
+        else:
+            # PyPy builds do not use ABI3 tag, so they will
+            # also get the overridden suffix.
+            expect = 'for_abi3.test-suffix'
+
+        try:
+            os.environ['SETUPTOOLS_EXT_SUFFIX'] = '.test-suffix'
+            res = cmd.get_ext_filename('normal')
+            assert 'normal.test-suffix' == res
+            res = cmd.get_ext_filename('for_abi3')
+            assert expect == res
+        finally:
+            del os.environ['SETUPTOOLS_EXT_SUFFIX']
+
+    def dist_with_example(self):
+        files = {
+            "src": {"mypkg": {"subpkg": {"ext2.c": ""}}},
+            "c-extensions": {"ext1": {"main.c": ""}},
+        }
+
+        ext1 = Extension("mypkg.ext1", ["c-extensions/ext1/main.c"])
+        ext2 = Extension("mypkg.subpkg.ext2", ["src/mypkg/subpkg/ext2.c"])
+        ext3 = Extension("ext3", ["c-extension/ext3.c"])
+
+        path.build(files)
+        return Distribution({
+            "script_name": "%test%",
+            "ext_modules": [ext1, ext2, ext3],
+            "package_dir": {"": "src"},
+        })
+
+    def test_get_outputs(self, tmpdir_cwd, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.setenv('SETUPTOOLS_EXT_SUFFIX', '.mp3')  # make test OS-independent
+        monkeypatch.setattr('setuptools.command.build_ext.use_stubs', False)
+        dist = self.dist_with_example()
+
+        # Regular build: get_outputs not empty, but get_output_mappings is empty
+        build_ext = dist.get_command_obj("build_ext")
+        build_ext.editable_mode = False
+        build_ext.ensure_finalized()
+        build_lib = build_ext.build_lib.replace(os.sep, "/")
+        outputs = [x.replace(os.sep, "/") for x in build_ext.get_outputs()]
+        assert outputs == [
+            f"{build_lib}/ext3.mp3",
+            f"{build_lib}/mypkg/ext1.mp3",
+            f"{build_lib}/mypkg/subpkg/ext2.mp3",
+        ]
+        assert build_ext.get_output_mapping() == {}
+
+        # Editable build: get_output_mappings should contain everything in get_outputs
+        dist.reinitialize_command("build_ext")
+        build_ext.editable_mode = True
+        build_ext.ensure_finalized()
+        mapping = {
+            k.replace(os.sep, "/"): v.replace(os.sep, "/")
+            for k, v in build_ext.get_output_mapping().items()
+        }
+        assert mapping == {
+            f"{build_lib}/ext3.mp3": "src/ext3.mp3",
+            f"{build_lib}/mypkg/ext1.mp3": "src/mypkg/ext1.mp3",
+            f"{build_lib}/mypkg/subpkg/ext2.mp3": "src/mypkg/subpkg/ext2.mp3",
+        }
+
+    def test_get_output_mapping_with_stub(self, tmpdir_cwd, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.setenv('SETUPTOOLS_EXT_SUFFIX', '.mp3')  # make test OS-independent
+        monkeypatch.setattr('setuptools.command.build_ext.use_stubs', True)
+        dist = self.dist_with_example()
+
+        # Editable build should create compiled stubs (.pyc files only, no .py)
+        build_ext = dist.get_command_obj("build_ext")
+        build_ext.editable_mode = True
+        build_ext.ensure_finalized()
+        for ext in build_ext.extensions:
+            monkeypatch.setattr(ext, "_needs_stub", True)
+
+        build_lib = build_ext.build_lib.replace(os.sep, "/")
+        mapping = {
+            k.replace(os.sep, "/"): v.replace(os.sep, "/")
+            for k, v in build_ext.get_output_mapping().items()
+        }
+
+        def C(file):
+            """Make it possible to do comparisons and tests in a OS-independent way"""
+            return _compiled_file_name(file).replace(os.sep, "/")
+
+        assert mapping == {
+            C(f"{build_lib}/ext3.py"): C("src/ext3.py"),
+            f"{build_lib}/ext3.mp3": "src/ext3.mp3",
+            C(f"{build_lib}/mypkg/ext1.py"): C("src/mypkg/ext1.py"),
+            f"{build_lib}/mypkg/ext1.mp3": "src/mypkg/ext1.mp3",
+            C(f"{build_lib}/mypkg/subpkg/ext2.py"): C("src/mypkg/subpkg/ext2.py"),
+            f"{build_lib}/mypkg/subpkg/ext2.mp3": "src/mypkg/subpkg/ext2.mp3",
+        }
+
+        # Ensure only the compiled stubs are present not the raw .py stub
+        assert f"{build_lib}/mypkg/ext1.py" not in mapping
+        assert f"{build_lib}/mypkg/subpkg/ext2.py" not in mapping
+
+        # Visualize what the cached stub files look like
+        example_stub = C(f"{build_lib}/mypkg/ext1.py")
+        assert example_stub in mapping
+        assert example_stub.startswith(f"{build_lib}/mypkg/__pycache__/ext1")
+        assert example_stub.endswith(".pyc")
+
+
+class TestBuildExtInplace:
+    def get_build_ext_cmd(self, optional: bool, **opts) -> build_ext:
+        files: dict[str, str | dict[str, dict[str, str]]] = {
+            "eggs.c": "#include missingheader.h\n",
+            ".build": {"lib": {}, "tmp": {}},
+        }
+        path.build(files)
+        extension = Extension('spam.eggs', ['eggs.c'], optional=optional)
+        dist = Distribution(dict(ext_modules=[extension]))
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        cmd = build_ext(dist)
+        vars(cmd).update(build_lib=".build/lib", build_temp=".build/tmp", **opts)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        return cmd
+
+    def get_log_messages(self, caplog, capsys):
+        """
+        Historically, distutils "logged" by printing to sys.std*.
+        Later versions adopted the logging framework. Grab
+        messages regardless of how they were captured.
+        """
+        std = capsys.readouterr()
+        return std.out.splitlines() + std.err.splitlines() + caplog.messages
+
+    def test_optional(self, tmpdir_cwd, caplog, capsys):
+        """
+        If optional extensions fail to build, setuptools should show the error
+        in the logs but not fail to build
+        """
+        cmd = self.get_build_ext_cmd(optional=True, inplace=True)
+        cmd.run()
+        assert any(
+            'build_ext: building extension "spam.eggs" failed'
+            for msg in self.get_log_messages(caplog, capsys)
+        )
+        # No compile error exception should be raised
+
+    def test_non_optional(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        # Non-optional extensions should raise an exception
+        cmd = self.get_build_ext_cmd(optional=False, inplace=True)
+        with pytest.raises(CompileError):
+            cmd.run()
+
+
+def test_build_ext_config_handling(tmpdir_cwd):
+    files = {
+        'setup.py': DALS(
+            """
+            from setuptools import Extension, setup
+            setup(
+                name='foo',
+                version='0.0.0',
+                ext_modules=[Extension('foo', ['foo.c'])],
+            )
+            """
+        ),
+        'foo.c': DALS(
+            """
+            #include "Python.h"
+
+            #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+
+            static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
+                    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
+                    "foo",
+                    NULL,
+                    0,
+                    NULL,
+                    NULL,
+                    NULL,
+                    NULL,
+                    NULL
+            };
+
+            #define INITERROR return NULL
+
+            PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_foo(void)
+
+            #else
+
+            #define INITERROR return
+
+            void initfoo(void)
+
+            #endif
+            {
+            #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+                PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
+            #else
+                PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("extension", NULL);
+            #endif
+                if (module == NULL)
+                    INITERROR;
+            #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+                return module;
+            #endif
+            }
+            """
+        ),
+        'setup.cfg': DALS(
+            """
+            [build]
+            build_base = foo_build
+            """
+        ),
+    }
+    path.build(files)
+    code, (stdout, stderr) = environment.run_setup_py(
+        cmd=['build'],
+        data_stream=(0, 2),
+    )
+    assert code == 0, f'\nSTDOUT:\n{stdout}\nSTDERR:\n{stderr}'
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build_meta.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build_meta.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57162fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build_meta.py
@@ -0,0 +1,959 @@
+import contextlib
+import importlib
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import signal
+import sys
+import tarfile
+import warnings
+from concurrent import futures
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Callable
+from zipfile import ZipFile
+
+import pytest
+from jaraco import path
+from packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+from setuptools.warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+from .textwrap import DALS
+
+SETUP_SCRIPT_STUB = "__import__('setuptools').setup()"
+
+
+TIMEOUT = int(os.getenv("TIMEOUT_BACKEND_TEST", "180"))  # in seconds
+IS_PYPY = '__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names
+
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.platform == "win32" and IS_PYPY,
+    reason="The combination of PyPy + Windows + pytest-xdist + ProcessPoolExecutor "
+    "is flaky and problematic",
+)
+
+
+class BuildBackendBase:
+    def __init__(self, cwd='.', env=None, backend_name='setuptools.build_meta'):
+        self.cwd = cwd
+        self.env = env or {}
+        self.backend_name = backend_name
+
+
+class BuildBackend(BuildBackendBase):
+    """PEP 517 Build Backend"""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.pool = futures.ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Callable[..., Any]:
+        """Handles arbitrary function invocations on the build backend."""
+
+        def method(*args, **kw):
+            root = os.path.abspath(self.cwd)
+            caller = BuildBackendCaller(root, self.env, self.backend_name)
+            pid = None
+            try:
+                pid = self.pool.submit(os.getpid).result(TIMEOUT)
+                return self.pool.submit(caller, name, *args, **kw).result(TIMEOUT)
+            except futures.TimeoutError:
+                self.pool.shutdown(wait=False)  # doesn't stop already running processes
+                self._kill(pid)
+                pytest.xfail(f"Backend did not respond before timeout ({TIMEOUT} s)")
+            except (futures.process.BrokenProcessPool, MemoryError, OSError):
+                if IS_PYPY:
+                    pytest.xfail("PyPy frequently fails tests with ProcessPoolExector")
+                raise
+
+        return method
+
+    def _kill(self, pid):
+        if pid is None:
+            return
+        with contextlib.suppress(ProcessLookupError, OSError):
+            os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM if os.name == "nt" else signal.SIGKILL)
+
+
+class BuildBackendCaller(BuildBackendBase):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        (self.backend_name, _, self.backend_obj) = self.backend_name.partition(':')
+
+    def __call__(self, name, *args, **kw):
+        """Handles arbitrary function invocations on the build backend."""
+        os.chdir(self.cwd)
+        os.environ.update(self.env)
+        mod = importlib.import_module(self.backend_name)
+
+        if self.backend_obj:
+            backend = getattr(mod, self.backend_obj)
+        else:
+            backend = mod
+
+        return getattr(backend, name)(*args, **kw)
+
+
+defns = [
+    {  # simple setup.py script
+        'setup.py': DALS(
+            """
+            __import__('setuptools').setup(
+                name='foo',
+                version='0.0.0',
+                py_modules=['hello'],
+                setup_requires=['six'],
+            )
+            """
+        ),
+        'hello.py': DALS(
+            """
+            def run():
+                print('hello')
+            """
+        ),
+    },
+    {  # setup.py that relies on __name__
+        'setup.py': DALS(
+            """
+            assert __name__ == '__main__'
+            __import__('setuptools').setup(
+                name='foo',
+                version='0.0.0',
+                py_modules=['hello'],
+                setup_requires=['six'],
+            )
+            """
+        ),
+        'hello.py': DALS(
+            """
+            def run():
+                print('hello')
+            """
+        ),
+    },
+    {  # setup.py script that runs arbitrary code
+        'setup.py': DALS(
+            """
+            variable = True
+            def function():
+                return variable
+            assert variable
+            __import__('setuptools').setup(
+                name='foo',
+                version='0.0.0',
+                py_modules=['hello'],
+                setup_requires=['six'],
+            )
+            """
+        ),
+        'hello.py': DALS(
+            """
+            def run():
+                print('hello')
+            """
+        ),
+    },
+    {  # setup.py script that constructs temp files to be included in the distribution
+        'setup.py': DALS(
+            """
+            # Some packages construct files on the fly, include them in the package,
+            # and immediately remove them after `setup()` (e.g. pybind11==2.9.1).
+            # Therefore, we cannot use `distutils.core.run_setup(..., stop_after=...)`
+            # to obtain a distribution object first, and then run the distutils
+            # commands later, because these files will be removed in the meantime.
+
+            with open('world.py', 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                f.write('x = 42')
+
+            try:
+                __import__('setuptools').setup(
+                    name='foo',
+                    version='0.0.0',
+                    py_modules=['world'],
+                    setup_requires=['six'],
+                )
+            finally:
+                # Some packages will clean temporary files
+                __import__('os').unlink('world.py')
+            """
+        ),
+    },
+    {  # setup.cfg only
+        'setup.cfg': DALS(
+            """
+        [metadata]
+        name = foo
+        version = 0.0.0
+
+        [options]
+        py_modules=hello
+        setup_requires=six
+        """
+        ),
+        'hello.py': DALS(
+            """
+        def run():
+            print('hello')
+        """
+        ),
+    },
+    {  # setup.cfg and setup.py
+        'setup.cfg': DALS(
+            """
+        [metadata]
+        name = foo
+        version = 0.0.0
+
+        [options]
+        py_modules=hello
+        setup_requires=six
+        """
+        ),
+        'setup.py': "__import__('setuptools').setup()",
+        'hello.py': DALS(
+            """
+        def run():
+            print('hello')
+        """
+        ),
+    },
+]
+
+
+class TestBuildMetaBackend:
+    backend_name = 'setuptools.build_meta'
+
+    def get_build_backend(self):
+        return BuildBackend(backend_name=self.backend_name)
+
+    @pytest.fixture(params=defns)
+    def build_backend(self, tmpdir, request):
+        path.build(request.param, prefix=str(tmpdir))
+        with tmpdir.as_cwd():
+            yield self.get_build_backend()
+
+    def test_get_requires_for_build_wheel(self, build_backend):
+        actual = build_backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel()
+        expected = ['six']
+        assert sorted(actual) == sorted(expected)
+
+    def test_get_requires_for_build_sdist(self, build_backend):
+        actual = build_backend.get_requires_for_build_sdist()
+        expected = ['six']
+        assert sorted(actual) == sorted(expected)
+
+    def test_build_wheel(self, build_backend):
+        dist_dir = os.path.abspath('pip-wheel')
+        os.makedirs(dist_dir)
+        wheel_name = build_backend.build_wheel(dist_dir)
+
+        wheel_file = os.path.join(dist_dir, wheel_name)
+        assert os.path.isfile(wheel_file)
+
+        # Temporary files should be removed
+        assert not os.path.isfile('world.py')
+
+        with ZipFile(wheel_file) as zipfile:
+            wheel_contents = set(zipfile.namelist())
+
+        # Each one of the examples have a single module
+        # that should be included in the distribution
+        python_scripts = (f for f in wheel_contents if f.endswith('.py'))
+        modules = [f for f in python_scripts if not f.endswith('setup.py')]
+        assert len(modules) == 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('build_type', ('wheel', 'sdist'))
+    def test_build_with_existing_file_present(self, build_type, tmpdir_cwd):
+        # Building a sdist/wheel should still succeed if there's
+        # already a sdist/wheel in the destination directory.
+        files = {
+            'setup.py': "from setuptools import setup\nsetup()",
+            'VERSION': "0.0.1",
+            'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                """
+                [metadata]
+                name = foo
+                version = file: VERSION
+                """
+            ),
+            'pyproject.toml': DALS(
+                """
+                [build-system]
+                requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+                build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+                """
+            ),
+        }
+
+        path.build(files)
+
+        dist_dir = os.path.abspath('preexisting-' + build_type)
+
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        build_method = getattr(build_backend, 'build_' + build_type)
+
+        # Build a first sdist/wheel.
+        # Note: this also check the destination directory is
+        # successfully created if it does not exist already.
+        first_result = build_method(dist_dir)
+
+        # Change version.
+        with open("VERSION", "wt", encoding="utf-8") as version_file:
+            version_file.write("0.0.2")
+
+        # Build a *second* sdist/wheel.
+        second_result = build_method(dist_dir)
+
+        assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dist_dir, first_result))
+        assert first_result != second_result
+
+        # And if rebuilding the exact same sdist/wheel?
+        open(os.path.join(dist_dir, second_result), 'wb').close()
+        third_result = build_method(dist_dir)
+        assert third_result == second_result
+        assert os.path.getsize(os.path.join(dist_dir, third_result)) > 0
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("setup_script", [None, SETUP_SCRIPT_STUB])
+    def test_build_with_pyproject_config(self, tmpdir, setup_script):
+        files = {
+            'pyproject.toml': DALS(
+                """
+                [build-system]
+                requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+                build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+                [project]
+                name = "foo"
+                license = {text = "MIT"}
+                description = "This is a Python package"
+                dynamic = ["version", "readme"]
+                classifiers = [
+                    "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+                    "Intended Audience :: Developers"
+                ]
+                urls = {Homepage = "http://github.com"}
+                dependencies = [
+                    "appdirs",
+                ]
+
+                [project.optional-dependencies]
+                all = [
+                    "tomli>=1",
+                    "pyscaffold>=4,<5",
+                    'importlib; python_version == "2.6"',
+                ]
+
+                [project.scripts]
+                foo = "foo.cli:main"
+
+                [tool.setuptools]
+                zip-safe = false
+                package-dir = {"" = "src"}
+                packages = {find = {where = ["src"]}}
+                license-files = ["LICENSE*"]
+
+                [tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+                version = {attr = "foo.__version__"}
+                readme = {file = "README.rst"}
+
+                [tool.distutils.sdist]
+                formats = "gztar"
+                """
+            ),
+            "MANIFEST.in": DALS(
+                """
+                global-include *.py *.txt
+                global-exclude *.py[cod]
+                """
+            ),
+            "README.rst": "This is a ``README``",
+            "LICENSE.txt": "---- placeholder MIT license ----",
+            "src": {
+                "foo": {
+                    "__init__.py": "__version__ = '0.1'",
+                    "__init__.pyi": "__version__: str",
+                    "cli.py": "def main(): print('hello world')",
+                    "data.txt": "def main(): print('hello world')",
+                    "py.typed": "",
+                }
+            },
+        }
+        if setup_script:
+            files["setup.py"] = setup_script
+
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        with tmpdir.as_cwd():
+            path.build(files)
+            msgs = [
+                "'tool.setuptools.license-files' is deprecated in favor of 'project.license-files'",
+                "`project.license` as a TOML table is deprecated",
+            ]
+            with warnings.catch_warnings():
+                for msg in msgs:
+                    warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", msg, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning)
+                sdist_path = build_backend.build_sdist("temp")
+                wheel_file = build_backend.build_wheel("temp")
+
+        with tarfile.open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "temp", sdist_path)) as tar:
+            sdist_contents = set(tar.getnames())
+
+        with ZipFile(os.path.join(tmpdir, "temp", wheel_file)) as zipfile:
+            wheel_contents = set(zipfile.namelist())
+            metadata = str(zipfile.read("foo-0.1.dist-info/METADATA"), "utf-8")
+            license = str(
+                zipfile.read("foo-0.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt"), "utf-8"
+            )
+            epoints = str(zipfile.read("foo-0.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt"), "utf-8")
+
+        assert sdist_contents - {"foo-0.1/setup.py"} == {
+            'foo-0.1',
+            'foo-0.1/LICENSE.txt',
+            'foo-0.1/MANIFEST.in',
+            'foo-0.1/PKG-INFO',
+            'foo-0.1/README.rst',
+            'foo-0.1/pyproject.toml',
+            'foo-0.1/setup.cfg',
+            'foo-0.1/src',
+            'foo-0.1/src/foo',
+            'foo-0.1/src/foo/__init__.py',
+            'foo-0.1/src/foo/__init__.pyi',
+            'foo-0.1/src/foo/cli.py',
+            'foo-0.1/src/foo/data.txt',
+            'foo-0.1/src/foo/py.typed',
+            'foo-0.1/src/foo.egg-info',
+            'foo-0.1/src/foo.egg-info/PKG-INFO',
+            'foo-0.1/src/foo.egg-info/SOURCES.txt',
+            'foo-0.1/src/foo.egg-info/dependency_links.txt',
+            'foo-0.1/src/foo.egg-info/entry_points.txt',
+            'foo-0.1/src/foo.egg-info/requires.txt',
+            'foo-0.1/src/foo.egg-info/top_level.txt',
+            'foo-0.1/src/foo.egg-info/not-zip-safe',
+        }
+        assert wheel_contents == {
+            "foo/__init__.py",
+            "foo/__init__.pyi",  # include type information by default
+            "foo/cli.py",
+            "foo/data.txt",  # include_package_data defaults to True
+            "foo/py.typed",  # include type information by default
+            "foo-0.1.dist-info/licenses/LICENSE.txt",
+            "foo-0.1.dist-info/METADATA",
+            "foo-0.1.dist-info/WHEEL",
+            "foo-0.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt",
+            "foo-0.1.dist-info/top_level.txt",
+            "foo-0.1.dist-info/RECORD",
+        }
+        assert license == "---- placeholder MIT license ----"
+
+        for line in (
+            "Summary: This is a Python package",
+            "License: MIT",
+            "License-File: LICENSE.txt",
+            "Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers",
+            "Requires-Dist: appdirs",
+            "Requires-Dist: " + str(Requirement('tomli>=1 ; extra == "all"')),
+            "Requires-Dist: "
+            + str(Requirement('importlib; python_version=="2.6" and extra =="all"')),
+        ):
+            assert line in metadata, (line, metadata)
+
+        assert metadata.strip().endswith("This is a ``README``")
+        assert epoints.strip() == "[console_scripts]\nfoo = foo.cli:main"
+
+    def test_static_metadata_in_pyproject_config(self, tmpdir):
+        # Make sure static metadata in pyproject.toml is not overwritten by setup.py
+        # as required by PEP 621
+        files = {
+            'pyproject.toml': DALS(
+                """
+                [build-system]
+                requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+                build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+                [project]
+                name = "foo"
+                description = "This is a Python package"
+                version = "42"
+                dependencies = ["six"]
+                """
+            ),
+            'hello.py': DALS(
+                """
+                def run():
+                    print('hello')
+                """
+            ),
+            'setup.py': DALS(
+                """
+                __import__('setuptools').setup(
+                    name='bar',
+                    version='13',
+                )
+                """
+            ),
+        }
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        with tmpdir.as_cwd():
+            path.build(files)
+            sdist_path = build_backend.build_sdist("temp")
+            wheel_file = build_backend.build_wheel("temp")
+
+        assert (tmpdir / "temp/foo-42.tar.gz").exists()
+        assert (tmpdir / "temp/foo-42-py3-none-any.whl").exists()
+        assert not (tmpdir / "temp/bar-13.tar.gz").exists()
+        assert not (tmpdir / "temp/bar-42.tar.gz").exists()
+        assert not (tmpdir / "temp/foo-13.tar.gz").exists()
+        assert not (tmpdir / "temp/bar-13-py3-none-any.whl").exists()
+        assert not (tmpdir / "temp/bar-42-py3-none-any.whl").exists()
+        assert not (tmpdir / "temp/foo-13-py3-none-any.whl").exists()
+
+        with tarfile.open(os.path.join(tmpdir, "temp", sdist_path)) as tar:
+            pkg_info = str(tar.extractfile('foo-42/PKG-INFO').read(), "utf-8")
+            members = tar.getnames()
+            assert "bar-13/PKG-INFO" not in members
+
+        with ZipFile(os.path.join(tmpdir, "temp", wheel_file)) as zipfile:
+            metadata = str(zipfile.read("foo-42.dist-info/METADATA"), "utf-8")
+            members = zipfile.namelist()
+            assert "bar-13.dist-info/METADATA" not in members
+
+        for file in pkg_info, metadata:
+            for line in ("Name: foo", "Version: 42"):
+                assert line in file
+            for line in ("Name: bar", "Version: 13"):
+                assert line not in file
+
+    def test_build_sdist(self, build_backend):
+        dist_dir = os.path.abspath('pip-sdist')
+        os.makedirs(dist_dir)
+        sdist_name = build_backend.build_sdist(dist_dir)
+
+        assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dist_dir, sdist_name))
+
+    def test_prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(self, build_backend):
+        dist_dir = os.path.abspath('pip-dist-info')
+        os.makedirs(dist_dir)
+
+        dist_info = build_backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(dist_dir)
+
+        assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dist_dir, dist_info, 'METADATA'))
+
+    def test_prepare_metadata_inplace(self, build_backend):
+        """
+        Some users might pass metadata_directory pre-populated with `.tox` or `.venv`.
+        See issue #3523.
+        """
+        for pre_existing in [
+            ".tox/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/attrs-22.1.0.dist-info",
+            ".tox/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/autocommand-2.2.1.dist-info",
+            ".nox/python/lib/python3.10/site-packages/build-0.8.0.dist-info",
+            ".venv/python3.10/site-packages/click-8.1.3.dist-info",
+            "venv/python3.10/site-packages/distlib-0.3.5.dist-info",
+            "env/python3.10/site-packages/docutils-0.19.dist-info",
+        ]:
+            os.makedirs(pre_existing, exist_ok=True)
+        dist_info = build_backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(".")
+        assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dist_info, 'METADATA'))
+
+    def test_build_sdist_explicit_dist(self, build_backend):
+        # explicitly specifying the dist folder should work
+        # the folder sdist_directory and the ``--dist-dir`` can be the same
+        dist_dir = os.path.abspath('dist')
+        sdist_name = build_backend.build_sdist(dist_dir)
+        assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dist_dir, sdist_name))
+
+    def test_build_sdist_version_change(self, build_backend):
+        sdist_into_directory = os.path.abspath("out_sdist")
+        os.makedirs(sdist_into_directory)
+
+        sdist_name = build_backend.build_sdist(sdist_into_directory)
+        assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(sdist_into_directory, sdist_name))
+
+        # if the setup.py changes subsequent call of the build meta
+        # should still succeed, given the
+        # sdist_directory the frontend specifies is empty
+        setup_loc = os.path.abspath("setup.py")
+        if not os.path.exists(setup_loc):
+            setup_loc = os.path.abspath("setup.cfg")
+
+        with open(setup_loc, 'rt', encoding="utf-8") as file_handler:
+            content = file_handler.read()
+        with open(setup_loc, 'wt', encoding="utf-8") as file_handler:
+            file_handler.write(content.replace("version='0.0.0'", "version='0.0.1'"))
+
+        shutil.rmtree(sdist_into_directory)
+        os.makedirs(sdist_into_directory)
+
+        sdist_name = build_backend.build_sdist("out_sdist")
+        assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(os.path.abspath("out_sdist"), sdist_name))
+
+    def test_build_sdist_pyproject_toml_exists(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        files = {
+            'setup.py': DALS(
+                """
+                __import__('setuptools').setup(
+                    name='foo',
+                    version='0.0.0',
+                    py_modules=['hello']
+                )"""
+            ),
+            'hello.py': '',
+            'pyproject.toml': DALS(
+                """
+                [build-system]
+                requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+                build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+                """
+            ),
+        }
+        path.build(files)
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        targz_path = build_backend.build_sdist("temp")
+        with tarfile.open(os.path.join("temp", targz_path)) as tar:
+            assert any('pyproject.toml' in name for name in tar.getnames())
+
+    def test_build_sdist_setup_py_exists(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        # If build_sdist is called from a script other than setup.py,
+        # ensure setup.py is included
+        path.build(defns[0])
+
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        targz_path = build_backend.build_sdist("temp")
+        with tarfile.open(os.path.join("temp", targz_path)) as tar:
+            assert any('setup.py' in name for name in tar.getnames())
+
+    def test_build_sdist_setup_py_manifest_excluded(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        # Ensure that MANIFEST.in can exclude setup.py
+        files = {
+            'setup.py': DALS(
+                """
+        __import__('setuptools').setup(
+            name='foo',
+            version='0.0.0',
+            py_modules=['hello']
+        )"""
+            ),
+            'hello.py': '',
+            'MANIFEST.in': DALS(
+                """
+        exclude setup.py
+        """
+            ),
+        }
+
+        path.build(files)
+
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        targz_path = build_backend.build_sdist("temp")
+        with tarfile.open(os.path.join("temp", targz_path)) as tar:
+            assert not any('setup.py' in name for name in tar.getnames())
+
+    def test_build_sdist_builds_targz_even_if_zip_indicated(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        files = {
+            'setup.py': DALS(
+                """
+                __import__('setuptools').setup(
+                    name='foo',
+                    version='0.0.0',
+                    py_modules=['hello']
+                )"""
+            ),
+            'hello.py': '',
+            'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                """
+                [sdist]
+                formats=zip
+                """
+            ),
+        }
+
+        path.build(files)
+
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        build_backend.build_sdist("temp")
+
+    _relative_path_import_files = {
+        'setup.py': DALS(
+            """
+            __import__('setuptools').setup(
+                name='foo',
+                version=__import__('hello').__version__,
+                py_modules=['hello']
+            )"""
+        ),
+        'hello.py': '__version__ = "0.0.0"',
+        'setup.cfg': DALS(
+            """
+            [sdist]
+            formats=zip
+            """
+        ),
+    }
+
+    def test_build_sdist_relative_path_import(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        path.build(self._relative_path_import_files)
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="^No module named 'hello'$"):
+            build_backend.build_sdist("temp")
+
+    _simple_pyproject_example = {
+        "pyproject.toml": DALS(
+            """
+            [project]
+            name = "proj"
+            version = "42"
+            """
+        ),
+        "src": {"proj": {"__init__.py": ""}},
+    }
+
+    def _assert_link_tree(self, parent_dir):
+        """All files in the directory should be either links or hard links"""
+        files = list(Path(parent_dir).glob("**/*"))
+        assert files  # Should not be empty
+        for file in files:
+            assert file.is_symlink() or os.stat(file).st_nlink > 0
+
+    def test_editable_without_config_settings(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        """
+        Sanity check to ensure tests with --mode=strict are different from the ones
+        without --mode.
+
+        --mode=strict should create a local directory with a package tree.
+        The directory should not get created otherwise.
+        """
+        path.build(self._simple_pyproject_example)
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        assert not Path("build").exists()
+        build_backend.build_editable("temp")
+        assert not Path("build").exists()
+
+    def test_build_wheel_inplace(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        config_settings = {"--build-option": ["build_ext", "--inplace"]}
+        path.build(self._simple_pyproject_example)
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        assert not Path("build").exists()
+        Path("build").mkdir()
+        build_backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel("build", config_settings)
+        build_backend.build_wheel("build", config_settings)
+        assert Path("build/proj-42-py3-none-any.whl").exists()
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("config_settings", [{"editable-mode": "strict"}])
+    def test_editable_with_config_settings(self, tmpdir_cwd, config_settings):
+        path.build({**self._simple_pyproject_example, '_meta': {}})
+        assert not Path("build").exists()
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        build_backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_editable("_meta", config_settings)
+        build_backend.build_editable("temp", config_settings, "_meta")
+        self._assert_link_tree(next(Path("build").glob("__editable__.*")))
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("setup_literal", "requirements"),
+        [
+            ("'foo'", ['foo']),
+            ("['foo']", ['foo']),
+            (r"'foo\n'", ['foo']),
+            (r"'foo\n\n'", ['foo']),
+            ("['foo', 'bar']", ['foo', 'bar']),
+            (r"'# Has a comment line\nfoo'", ['foo']),
+            (r"'foo # Has an inline comment'", ['foo']),
+            (r"'foo \\\n >=3.0'", ['foo>=3.0']),
+            (r"'foo\nbar'", ['foo', 'bar']),
+            (r"'foo\nbar\n'", ['foo', 'bar']),
+            (r"['foo\n', 'bar\n']", ['foo', 'bar']),
+        ],
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('use_wheel', [True, False])
+    def test_setup_requires(self, setup_literal, requirements, use_wheel, tmpdir_cwd):
+        files = {
+            'setup.py': DALS(
+                """
+                from setuptools import setup
+
+                setup(
+                    name="qux",
+                    version="0.0.0",
+                    py_modules=["hello"],
+                    setup_requires={setup_literal},
+                )
+            """
+            ).format(setup_literal=setup_literal),
+            'hello.py': DALS(
+                """
+            def run():
+                print('hello')
+            """
+            ),
+        }
+
+        path.build(files)
+
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+
+        if use_wheel:
+            get_requires = build_backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel
+        else:
+            get_requires = build_backend.get_requires_for_build_sdist
+
+        # Ensure that the build requirements are properly parsed
+        expected = sorted(requirements)
+        actual = get_requires()
+
+        assert expected == sorted(actual)
+
+    def test_setup_requires_with_auto_discovery(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        # Make sure patches introduced to retrieve setup_requires don't accidentally
+        # activate auto-discovery and cause problems due to the incomplete set of
+        # attributes passed to MinimalDistribution
+        files = {
+            'pyproject.toml': DALS(
+                """
+                [project]
+                name = "proj"
+                version = "42"
+            """
+            ),
+            "setup.py": DALS(
+                """
+                __import__('setuptools').setup(
+                    setup_requires=["foo"],
+                    py_modules = ["hello", "world"]
+                )
+            """
+            ),
+            'hello.py': "'hello'",
+            'world.py': "'world'",
+        }
+        path.build(files)
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        setup_requires = build_backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel()
+        assert setup_requires == ["foo"]
+
+    def test_dont_install_setup_requires(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        files = {
+            'setup.py': DALS(
+                """
+                        from setuptools import setup
+
+                        setup(
+                            name="qux",
+                            version="0.0.0",
+                            py_modules=["hello"],
+                            setup_requires=["does-not-exist >99"],
+                        )
+                    """
+            ),
+            'hello.py': DALS(
+                """
+                    def run():
+                        print('hello')
+                    """
+            ),
+        }
+
+        path.build(files)
+
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+
+        dist_dir = os.path.abspath('pip-dist-info')
+        os.makedirs(dist_dir)
+
+        # does-not-exist can't be satisfied, so if it attempts to install
+        # setup_requires, it will fail.
+        build_backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel(dist_dir)
+
+    _sys_argv_0_passthrough = {
+        'setup.py': DALS(
+            """
+            import os
+            import sys
+
+            __import__('setuptools').setup(
+                name='foo',
+                version='0.0.0',
+            )
+
+            sys_argv = os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])
+            file_path = os.path.abspath('setup.py')
+            assert sys_argv == file_path
+            """
+        )
+    }
+
+    def test_sys_argv_passthrough(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        path.build(self._sys_argv_0_passthrough)
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            build_backend.build_sdist("temp")
+
+    _setup_py_file_abspath = {
+        'setup.py': DALS(
+            """
+            import os
+            assert os.path.isabs(__file__)
+            __import__('setuptools').setup(
+                name='foo',
+                version='0.0.0',
+                py_modules=['hello'],
+                setup_requires=['six'],
+            )
+            """
+        )
+    }
+
+    def test_setup_py_file_abspath(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        path.build(self._setup_py_file_abspath)
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        build_backend.build_sdist("temp")
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('build_hook', ('build_sdist', 'build_wheel'))
+    def test_build_with_empty_setuppy(self, build_backend, build_hook):
+        files = {'setup.py': ''}
+        path.build(files)
+
+        msg = re.escape('No distribution was found.')
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
+            getattr(build_backend, build_hook)("temp")
+
+
+class TestBuildMetaLegacyBackend(TestBuildMetaBackend):
+    backend_name = 'setuptools.build_meta:__legacy__'
+
+    # build_meta_legacy-specific tests
+    def test_build_sdist_relative_path_import(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        # This must fail in build_meta, but must pass in build_meta_legacy
+        path.build(self._relative_path_import_files)
+
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        build_backend.build_sdist("temp")
+
+    def test_sys_argv_passthrough(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        path.build(self._sys_argv_0_passthrough)
+
+        build_backend = self.get_build_backend()
+        build_backend.build_sdist("temp")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::setuptools.SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning")
+def test_sys_exit_0_in_setuppy(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    """Setuptools should be resilient to setup.py with ``sys.exit(0)`` (#3973)."""
+    monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+    setuppy = """
+        import sys, setuptools
+        setuptools.setup(name='foo', version='0.0.0')
+        sys.exit(0)
+        """
+    (tmp_path / "setup.py").write_text(DALS(setuppy), encoding="utf-8")
+    backend = BuildBackend(backend_name="setuptools.build_meta")
+    assert backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel() == []
+
+
+def test_system_exit_in_setuppy(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+    setuppy = "import sys; sys.exit('some error')"
+    (tmp_path / "setup.py").write_text(setuppy, encoding="utf-8")
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit, match="some error"):
+        backend = BuildBackend(backend_name="setuptools.build_meta")
+        backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build_py.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build_py.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e3a660
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_build_py.py
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+import os
+import shutil
+import stat
+import warnings
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import jaraco.path
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+from .textwrap import DALS
+
+
+def test_directories_in_package_data_glob(tmpdir_cwd):
+    """
+    Directories matching the glob in package_data should
+    not be included in the package data.
+
+    Regression test for #261.
+    """
+    dist = Distribution(
+        dict(
+            script_name='setup.py',
+            script_args=['build_py'],
+            packages=[''],
+            package_data={'': ['path/*']},
+        )
+    )
+    os.makedirs('path/subpath')
+    dist.parse_command_line()
+    dist.run_commands()
+
+
+def test_recursive_in_package_data_glob(tmpdir_cwd):
+    """
+    Files matching recursive globs (**) in package_data should
+    be included in the package data.
+
+    #1806
+    """
+    dist = Distribution(
+        dict(
+            script_name='setup.py',
+            script_args=['build_py'],
+            packages=[''],
+            package_data={'': ['path/**/data']},
+        )
+    )
+    os.makedirs('path/subpath/subsubpath')
+    open('path/subpath/subsubpath/data', 'wb').close()
+
+    dist.parse_command_line()
+    dist.run_commands()
+
+    assert stat.S_ISREG(os.stat('build/lib/path/subpath/subsubpath/data').st_mode), (
+        "File is not included"
+    )
+
+
+def test_read_only(tmpdir_cwd):
+    """
+    Ensure read-only flag is not preserved in copy
+    for package modules and package data, as that
+    causes problems with deleting read-only files on
+    Windows.
+
+    #1451
+    """
+    dist = Distribution(
+        dict(
+            script_name='setup.py',
+            script_args=['build_py'],
+            packages=['pkg'],
+            package_data={'pkg': ['data.dat']},
+        )
+    )
+    os.makedirs('pkg')
+    open('pkg/__init__.py', 'wb').close()
+    open('pkg/data.dat', 'wb').close()
+    os.chmod('pkg/__init__.py', stat.S_IREAD)
+    os.chmod('pkg/data.dat', stat.S_IREAD)
+    dist.parse_command_line()
+    dist.run_commands()
+    shutil.rmtree('build')
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    'platform.system() == "Windows"',
+    reason="On Windows, files do not have executable bits",
+    raises=AssertionError,
+    strict=True,
+)
+def test_executable_data(tmpdir_cwd):
+    """
+    Ensure executable bit is preserved in copy for
+    package data, as users rely on it for scripts.
+
+    #2041
+    """
+    dist = Distribution(
+        dict(
+            script_name='setup.py',
+            script_args=['build_py'],
+            packages=['pkg'],
+            package_data={'pkg': ['run-me']},
+        )
+    )
+    os.makedirs('pkg')
+    open('pkg/__init__.py', 'wb').close()
+    open('pkg/run-me', 'wb').close()
+    os.chmod('pkg/run-me', 0o700)
+
+    dist.parse_command_line()
+    dist.run_commands()
+
+    assert os.stat('build/lib/pkg/run-me').st_mode & stat.S_IEXEC, (
+        "Script is not executable"
+    )
+
+
+EXAMPLE_WITH_MANIFEST = {
+    "setup.cfg": DALS(
+        """
+        [metadata]
+        name = mypkg
+        version = 42
+
+        [options]
+        include_package_data = True
+        packages = find:
+
+        [options.packages.find]
+        exclude = *.tests*
+        """
+    ),
+    "mypkg": {
+        "__init__.py": "",
+        "resource_file.txt": "",
+        "tests": {
+            "__init__.py": "",
+            "test_mypkg.py": "",
+            "test_file.txt": "",
+        },
+    },
+    "MANIFEST.in": DALS(
+        """
+        global-include *.py *.txt
+        global-exclude *.py[cod]
+        prune dist
+        prune build
+        prune *.egg-info
+        """
+    ),
+}
+
+
+def test_excluded_subpackages(tmpdir_cwd):
+    jaraco.path.build(EXAMPLE_WITH_MANIFEST)
+    dist = Distribution({"script_name": "%PEP 517%"})
+    dist.parse_config_files()
+
+    build_py = dist.get_command_obj("build_py")
+
+    msg = r"Python recognizes 'mypkg\.tests' as an importable package"
+    with pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match=msg):
+        # TODO: To fix #3260 we need some transition period to deprecate the
+        # existing behavior of `include_package_data`. After the transition, we
+        # should remove the warning and fix the behavior.
+
+        if os.getenv("SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS") == "stdlib":
+            # pytest.warns reset the warning filter temporarily
+            # https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/4011#issuecomment-423494810
+            warnings.filterwarnings(
+                "ignore",
+                "'encoding' argument not specified",
+                module="distutils.text_file",
+                # This warning is already fixed in pypa/distutils but not in stdlib
+            )
+
+        build_py.finalize_options()
+        build_py.run()
+
+    build_dir = Path(dist.get_command_obj("build_py").build_lib)
+    assert (build_dir / "mypkg/__init__.py").exists()
+    assert (build_dir / "mypkg/resource_file.txt").exists()
+
+    # Setuptools is configured to ignore `mypkg.tests`, therefore the following
+    # files/dirs should not be included in the distribution.
+    for f in [
+        "mypkg/tests/__init__.py",
+        "mypkg/tests/test_mypkg.py",
+        "mypkg/tests/test_file.txt",
+        "mypkg/tests",
+    ]:
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            # TODO: Enforce the following assertion once #3260 is fixed
+            # (remove context manager and the following xfail).
+            assert not (build_dir / f).exists()
+
+    pytest.xfail("#3260")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::setuptools.SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning")
+def test_existing_egg_info(tmpdir_cwd, monkeypatch):
+    """When provided with the ``existing_egg_info_dir`` attribute, build_py should not
+    attempt to run egg_info again.
+    """
+    # == Pre-condition ==
+    # Generate an egg-info dir
+    jaraco.path.build(EXAMPLE_WITH_MANIFEST)
+    dist = Distribution({"script_name": "%PEP 517%"})
+    dist.parse_config_files()
+    assert dist.include_package_data
+
+    egg_info = dist.get_command_obj("egg_info")
+    dist.run_command("egg_info")
+    egg_info_dir = next(Path(egg_info.egg_base).glob("*.egg-info"))
+    assert egg_info_dir.is_dir()
+
+    # == Setup ==
+    build_py = dist.get_command_obj("build_py")
+    build_py.finalize_options()
+    egg_info = dist.get_command_obj("egg_info")
+    egg_info_run = Mock(side_effect=egg_info.run)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(egg_info, "run", egg_info_run)
+
+    # == Remove caches ==
+    # egg_info is called when build_py looks for data_files, which gets cached.
+    # We need to ensure it is not cached yet, otherwise it may impact on the tests
+    build_py.__dict__.pop('data_files', None)
+    dist.reinitialize_command(egg_info)
+
+    # == Sanity check ==
+    # Ensure that if existing_egg_info is not given, build_py attempts to run egg_info
+    build_py.existing_egg_info_dir = None
+    build_py.run()
+    egg_info_run.assert_called()
+
+    # == Remove caches ==
+    egg_info_run.reset_mock()
+    build_py.__dict__.pop('data_files', None)
+    dist.reinitialize_command(egg_info)
+
+    # == Actual test ==
+    # Ensure that if existing_egg_info_dir is given, egg_info doesn't run
+    build_py.existing_egg_info_dir = egg_info_dir
+    build_py.run()
+    egg_info_run.assert_not_called()
+    assert build_py.data_files
+
+    # Make sure the list of outputs is actually OK
+    outputs = map(lambda x: x.replace(os.sep, "/"), build_py.get_outputs())
+    assert outputs
+    example = str(Path(build_py.build_lib, "mypkg/__init__.py")).replace(os.sep, "/")
+    assert example in outputs
+
+
+EXAMPLE_ARBITRARY_MAPPING = {
+    "pyproject.toml": DALS(
+        """
+        [project]
+        name = "mypkg"
+        version = "42"
+
+        [tool.setuptools]
+        packages = ["mypkg", "mypkg.sub1", "mypkg.sub2", "mypkg.sub2.nested"]
+
+        [tool.setuptools.package-dir]
+        "" = "src"
+        "mypkg.sub2" = "src/mypkg/_sub2"
+        "mypkg.sub2.nested" = "other"
+        """
+    ),
+    "src": {
+        "mypkg": {
+            "__init__.py": "",
+            "resource_file.txt": "",
+            "sub1": {
+                "__init__.py": "",
+                "mod1.py": "",
+            },
+            "_sub2": {
+                "mod2.py": "",
+            },
+        },
+    },
+    "other": {
+        "__init__.py": "",
+        "mod3.py": "",
+    },
+    "MANIFEST.in": DALS(
+        """
+        global-include *.py *.txt
+        global-exclude *.py[cod]
+        """
+    ),
+}
+
+
+def test_get_outputs(tmpdir_cwd):
+    jaraco.path.build(EXAMPLE_ARBITRARY_MAPPING)
+    dist = Distribution({"script_name": "%test%"})
+    dist.parse_config_files()
+
+    build_py = dist.get_command_obj("build_py")
+    build_py.editable_mode = True
+    build_py.ensure_finalized()
+    build_lib = build_py.build_lib.replace(os.sep, "/")
+    outputs = {x.replace(os.sep, "/") for x in build_py.get_outputs()}
+    assert outputs == {
+        f"{build_lib}/mypkg/__init__.py",
+        f"{build_lib}/mypkg/resource_file.txt",
+        f"{build_lib}/mypkg/sub1/__init__.py",
+        f"{build_lib}/mypkg/sub1/mod1.py",
+        f"{build_lib}/mypkg/sub2/mod2.py",
+        f"{build_lib}/mypkg/sub2/nested/__init__.py",
+        f"{build_lib}/mypkg/sub2/nested/mod3.py",
+    }
+    mapping = {
+        k.replace(os.sep, "/"): v.replace(os.sep, "/")
+        for k, v in build_py.get_output_mapping().items()
+    }
+    assert mapping == {
+        f"{build_lib}/mypkg/__init__.py": "src/mypkg/__init__.py",
+        f"{build_lib}/mypkg/resource_file.txt": "src/mypkg/resource_file.txt",
+        f"{build_lib}/mypkg/sub1/__init__.py": "src/mypkg/sub1/__init__.py",
+        f"{build_lib}/mypkg/sub1/mod1.py": "src/mypkg/sub1/mod1.py",
+        f"{build_lib}/mypkg/sub2/mod2.py": "src/mypkg/_sub2/mod2.py",
+        f"{build_lib}/mypkg/sub2/nested/__init__.py": "other/__init__.py",
+        f"{build_lib}/mypkg/sub2/nested/mod3.py": "other/mod3.py",
+    }
+
+
+class TestTypeInfoFiles:
+    PYPROJECTS = {
+        "default_pyproject": DALS(
+            """
+            [project]
+            name = "foo"
+            version = "1"
+            """
+        ),
+        "dont_include_package_data": DALS(
+            """
+            [project]
+            name = "foo"
+            version = "1"
+
+            [tool.setuptools]
+            include-package-data = false
+            """
+        ),
+        "exclude_type_info": DALS(
+            """
+            [project]
+            name = "foo"
+            version = "1"
+
+            [tool.setuptools]
+            include-package-data = false
+
+            [tool.setuptools.exclude-package-data]
+            "*" = ["py.typed", "*.pyi"]
+            """
+        ),
+    }
+
+    EXAMPLES = {
+        "simple_namespace": {
+            "directory_structure": {
+                "foo": {
+                    "bar.pyi": "",
+                    "py.typed": "",
+                    "__init__.py": "",
+                }
+            },
+            "expected_type_files": {"foo/bar.pyi", "foo/py.typed"},
+        },
+        "nested_inside_namespace": {
+            "directory_structure": {
+                "foo": {
+                    "bar": {
+                        "py.typed": "",
+                        "mod.pyi": "",
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            "expected_type_files": {"foo/bar/mod.pyi", "foo/bar/py.typed"},
+        },
+        "namespace_nested_inside_regular": {
+            "directory_structure": {
+                "foo": {
+                    "namespace": {
+                        "foo.pyi": "",
+                    },
+                    "__init__.pyi": "",
+                    "py.typed": "",
+                }
+            },
+            "expected_type_files": {
+                "foo/namespace/foo.pyi",
+                "foo/__init__.pyi",
+                "foo/py.typed",
+            },
+        },
+    }
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "pyproject",
+        [
+            "default_pyproject",
+            pytest.param(
+                "dont_include_package_data",
+                marks=pytest.mark.xfail(reason="pypa/setuptools#4350"),
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("example", EXAMPLES.keys())
+    def test_type_files_included_by_default(self, tmpdir_cwd, pyproject, example):
+        structure = {
+            **self.EXAMPLES[example]["directory_structure"],
+            "pyproject.toml": self.PYPROJECTS[pyproject],
+        }
+        expected_type_files = self.EXAMPLES[example]["expected_type_files"]
+        jaraco.path.build(structure)
+
+        build_py = get_finalized_build_py()
+        outputs = get_outputs(build_py)
+        assert expected_type_files <= outputs
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("pyproject", ["exclude_type_info"])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("example", EXAMPLES.keys())
+    def test_type_files_can_be_excluded(self, tmpdir_cwd, pyproject, example):
+        structure = {
+            **self.EXAMPLES[example]["directory_structure"],
+            "pyproject.toml": self.PYPROJECTS[pyproject],
+        }
+        expected_type_files = self.EXAMPLES[example]["expected_type_files"]
+        jaraco.path.build(structure)
+
+        build_py = get_finalized_build_py()
+        outputs = get_outputs(build_py)
+        assert expected_type_files.isdisjoint(outputs)
+
+    def test_stub_only_package(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        structure = {
+            "pyproject.toml": DALS(
+                """
+                [project]
+                name = "foo-stubs"
+                version = "1"
+                """
+            ),
+            "foo-stubs": {"__init__.pyi": "", "bar.pyi": ""},
+        }
+        expected_type_files = {"foo-stubs/__init__.pyi", "foo-stubs/bar.pyi"}
+        jaraco.path.build(structure)
+
+        build_py = get_finalized_build_py()
+        outputs = get_outputs(build_py)
+        assert expected_type_files <= outputs
+
+
+def get_finalized_build_py(script_name="%build_py-test%"):
+    dist = Distribution({"script_name": script_name})
+    dist.parse_config_files()
+    build_py = dist.get_command_obj("build_py")
+    build_py.finalize_options()
+    return build_py
+
+
+def get_outputs(build_py):
+    build_dir = Path(build_py.build_lib)
+    return {
+        os.path.relpath(x, build_dir).replace(os.sep, "/")
+        for x in build_py.get_outputs()
+    }
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_config_discovery.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_config_discovery.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5df820
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_config_discovery.py
@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+import os
+import sys
+from configparser import ConfigParser
+from itertools import product
+from typing import cast
+
+import jaraco.path
+import pytest
+from path import Path
+
+import setuptools  # noqa: F401 # force distutils.core to be patched
+from setuptools.command.sdist import sdist
+from setuptools.discovery import find_package_path, find_parent_package
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+from setuptools.errors import PackageDiscoveryError
+
+from .contexts import quiet
+from .integration.helpers import get_sdist_members, get_wheel_members, run
+from .textwrap import DALS
+
+import distutils.core
+
+
+class TestFindParentPackage:
+    def test_single_package(self, tmp_path):
+        # find_parent_package should find a non-namespace parent package
+        (tmp_path / "src/namespace/pkg/nested").mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+        (tmp_path / "src/namespace/pkg/nested/__init__.py").touch()
+        (tmp_path / "src/namespace/pkg/__init__.py").touch()
+        packages = ["namespace", "namespace.pkg", "namespace.pkg.nested"]
+        assert find_parent_package(packages, {"": "src"}, tmp_path) == "namespace.pkg"
+
+    def test_multiple_toplevel(self, tmp_path):
+        # find_parent_package should return null if the given list of packages does not
+        # have a single parent package
+        multiple = ["pkg", "pkg1", "pkg2"]
+        for name in multiple:
+            (tmp_path / f"src/{name}").mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+            (tmp_path / f"src/{name}/__init__.py").touch()
+        assert find_parent_package(multiple, {"": "src"}, tmp_path) is None
+
+
+class TestDiscoverPackagesAndPyModules:
+    """Make sure discovered values for ``packages`` and ``py_modules`` work
+    similarly to explicit configuration for the simple scenarios.
+    """
+
+    OPTIONS = {
+        # Different options according to the circumstance being tested
+        "explicit-src": {"package_dir": {"": "src"}, "packages": ["pkg"]},
+        "variation-lib": {
+            "package_dir": {"": "lib"},  # variation of the source-layout
+        },
+        "explicit-flat": {"packages": ["pkg"]},
+        "explicit-single_module": {"py_modules": ["pkg"]},
+        "explicit-namespace": {"packages": ["ns", "ns.pkg"]},
+        "automatic-src": {},
+        "automatic-flat": {},
+        "automatic-single_module": {},
+        "automatic-namespace": {},
+    }
+    FILES = {
+        "src": ["src/pkg/__init__.py", "src/pkg/main.py"],
+        "lib": ["lib/pkg/__init__.py", "lib/pkg/main.py"],
+        "flat": ["pkg/__init__.py", "pkg/main.py"],
+        "single_module": ["pkg.py"],
+        "namespace": ["ns/pkg/__init__.py"],
+    }
+
+    def _get_info(self, circumstance):
+        _, _, layout = circumstance.partition("-")
+        files = self.FILES[layout]
+        options = self.OPTIONS[circumstance]
+        return files, options
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("circumstance", OPTIONS.keys())
+    def test_sdist_filelist(self, tmp_path, circumstance):
+        files, options = self._get_info(circumstance)
+        _populate_project_dir(tmp_path, files, options)
+
+        _, cmd = _run_sdist_programatically(tmp_path, options)
+
+        manifest = [f.replace(os.sep, "/") for f in cmd.filelist.files]
+        for file in files:
+            assert any(f.endswith(file) for f in manifest)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("circumstance", OPTIONS.keys())
+    def test_project(self, tmp_path, circumstance):
+        files, options = self._get_info(circumstance)
+        _populate_project_dir(tmp_path, files, options)
+
+        # Simulate a pre-existing `build` directory
+        (tmp_path / "build").mkdir()
+        (tmp_path / "build/lib").mkdir()
+        (tmp_path / "build/bdist.linux-x86_64").mkdir()
+        (tmp_path / "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/file.py").touch()
+        (tmp_path / "build/lib/__init__.py").touch()
+        (tmp_path / "build/lib/file.py").touch()
+        (tmp_path / "dist").mkdir()
+        (tmp_path / "dist/file.py").touch()
+
+        _run_build(tmp_path)
+
+        sdist_files = get_sdist_members(next(tmp_path.glob("dist/*.tar.gz")))
+        print("~~~~~ sdist_members ~~~~~")
+        print('\n'.join(sdist_files))
+        assert sdist_files >= set(files)
+
+        wheel_files = get_wheel_members(next(tmp_path.glob("dist/*.whl")))
+        print("~~~~~ wheel_members ~~~~~")
+        print('\n'.join(wheel_files))
+        orig_files = {f.replace("src/", "").replace("lib/", "") for f in files}
+        assert wheel_files >= orig_files
+
+        # Make sure build files are not included by mistake
+        for file in wheel_files:
+            assert "build" not in files
+            assert "dist" not in files
+
+    PURPOSEFULLY_EMPY = {
+        "setup.cfg": DALS(
+            """
+            [metadata]
+            name = myproj
+            version = 0.0.0
+
+            [options]
+            {param} =
+            """
+        ),
+        "setup.py": DALS(
+            """
+            __import__('setuptools').setup(
+                name="myproj",
+                version="0.0.0",
+                {param}=[]
+            )
+            """
+        ),
+        "pyproject.toml": DALS(
+            """
+            [build-system]
+            requires = []
+            build-backend = 'setuptools.build_meta'
+
+            [project]
+            name = "myproj"
+            version = "0.0.0"
+
+            [tool.setuptools]
+            {param} = []
+            """
+        ),
+        "template-pyproject.toml": DALS(
+            """
+            [build-system]
+            requires = []
+            build-backend = 'setuptools.build_meta'
+            """
+        ),
+    }
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("config_file", "param", "circumstance"),
+        product(
+            ["setup.cfg", "setup.py", "pyproject.toml"],
+            ["packages", "py_modules"],
+            FILES.keys(),
+        ),
+    )
+    def test_purposefully_empty(self, tmp_path, config_file, param, circumstance):
+        files = self.FILES[circumstance] + ["mod.py", "other.py", "src/pkg/__init__.py"]
+        _populate_project_dir(tmp_path, files, {})
+
+        if config_file == "pyproject.toml":
+            template_param = param.replace("_", "-")
+        else:
+            # Make sure build works with or without setup.cfg
+            pyproject = self.PURPOSEFULLY_EMPY["template-pyproject.toml"]
+            (tmp_path / "pyproject.toml").write_text(pyproject, encoding="utf-8")
+            template_param = param
+
+        config = self.PURPOSEFULLY_EMPY[config_file].format(param=template_param)
+        (tmp_path / config_file).write_text(config, encoding="utf-8")
+
+        dist = _get_dist(tmp_path, {})
+        # When either parameter package or py_modules is an empty list,
+        # then there should be no discovery
+        assert getattr(dist, param) == []
+        other = {"py_modules": "packages", "packages": "py_modules"}[param]
+        assert getattr(dist, other) is None
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("extra_files", "pkgs"),
+        [
+            (["venv/bin/simulate_venv"], {"pkg"}),
+            (["pkg-stubs/__init__.pyi"], {"pkg", "pkg-stubs"}),
+            (["other-stubs/__init__.pyi"], {"pkg", "other-stubs"}),
+            (
+                # Type stubs can also be namespaced
+                ["namespace-stubs/pkg/__init__.pyi"],
+                {"pkg", "namespace-stubs", "namespace-stubs.pkg"},
+            ),
+            (
+                # Just the top-level package can have `-stubs`, ignore nested ones
+                ["namespace-stubs/pkg-stubs/__init__.pyi"],
+                {"pkg", "namespace-stubs"},
+            ),
+            (["_hidden/file.py"], {"pkg"}),
+            (["news/finalize.py"], {"pkg"}),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_flat_layout_with_extra_files(self, tmp_path, extra_files, pkgs):
+        files = self.FILES["flat"] + extra_files
+        _populate_project_dir(tmp_path, files, {})
+        dist = _get_dist(tmp_path, {})
+        assert set(dist.packages) == pkgs
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "extra_files",
+        [
+            ["other/__init__.py"],
+            ["other/finalize.py"],
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_flat_layout_with_dangerous_extra_files(self, tmp_path, extra_files):
+        files = self.FILES["flat"] + extra_files
+        _populate_project_dir(tmp_path, files, {})
+        with pytest.raises(PackageDiscoveryError, match="multiple (packages|modules)"):
+            _get_dist(tmp_path, {})
+
+    def test_flat_layout_with_single_module(self, tmp_path):
+        files = self.FILES["single_module"] + ["invalid-module-name.py"]
+        _populate_project_dir(tmp_path, files, {})
+        dist = _get_dist(tmp_path, {})
+        assert set(dist.py_modules) == {"pkg"}
+
+    def test_flat_layout_with_multiple_modules(self, tmp_path):
+        files = self.FILES["single_module"] + ["valid_module_name.py"]
+        _populate_project_dir(tmp_path, files, {})
+        with pytest.raises(PackageDiscoveryError, match="multiple (packages|modules)"):
+            _get_dist(tmp_path, {})
+
+    def test_py_modules_when_wheel_dir_is_cwd(self, tmp_path):
+        """Regression for issue 3692"""
+        from setuptools import build_meta
+
+        pyproject = '[project]\nname = "test"\nversion = "1"'
+        (tmp_path / "pyproject.toml").write_text(DALS(pyproject), encoding="utf-8")
+        (tmp_path / "foo.py").touch()
+        with jaraco.path.DirectoryStack().context(tmp_path):
+            build_meta.build_wheel(".")
+        # Ensure py_modules are found
+        wheel_files = get_wheel_members(next(tmp_path.glob("*.whl")))
+        assert "foo.py" in wheel_files
+
+
+class TestNoConfig:
+    DEFAULT_VERSION = "0.0.0"  # Default version given by setuptools
+
+    EXAMPLES = {
+        "pkg1": ["src/pkg1.py"],
+        "pkg2": ["src/pkg2/__init__.py"],
+        "pkg3": ["src/pkg3/__init__.py", "src/pkg3-stubs/__init__.py"],
+        "pkg4": ["pkg4/__init__.py", "pkg4-stubs/__init__.py"],
+        "ns.nested.pkg1": ["src/ns/nested/pkg1/__init__.py"],
+        "ns.nested.pkg2": ["ns/nested/pkg2/__init__.py"],
+    }
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("example", EXAMPLES.keys())
+    def test_discover_name(self, tmp_path, example):
+        _populate_project_dir(tmp_path, self.EXAMPLES[example], {})
+        dist = _get_dist(tmp_path, {})
+        assert dist.get_name() == example
+
+    def test_build_with_discovered_name(self, tmp_path):
+        files = ["src/ns/nested/pkg/__init__.py"]
+        _populate_project_dir(tmp_path, files, {})
+        _run_build(tmp_path, "--sdist")
+        # Expected distribution file
+        dist_file = tmp_path / f"dist/ns_nested_pkg-{self.DEFAULT_VERSION}.tar.gz"
+        assert dist_file.is_file()
+
+
+class TestWithAttrDirective:
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("folder", "opts"),
+        [
+            ("src", {}),
+            ("lib", {"packages": "find:", "packages.find": {"where": "lib"}}),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_setupcfg_metadata(self, tmp_path, folder, opts):
+        files = [f"{folder}/pkg/__init__.py", "setup.cfg"]
+        _populate_project_dir(tmp_path, files, opts)
+
+        config = (tmp_path / "setup.cfg").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        overwrite = {
+            folder: {"pkg": {"__init__.py": "version = 42"}},
+            "setup.cfg": "[metadata]\nversion = attr: pkg.version\n" + config,
+        }
+        jaraco.path.build(overwrite, prefix=tmp_path)
+
+        dist = _get_dist(tmp_path, {})
+        assert dist.get_name() == "pkg"
+        assert dist.get_version() == "42"
+        assert dist.package_dir
+        package_path = find_package_path("pkg", dist.package_dir, tmp_path)
+        assert os.path.exists(package_path)
+        assert folder in Path(package_path).parts()
+
+        _run_build(tmp_path, "--sdist")
+        dist_file = tmp_path / "dist/pkg-42.tar.gz"
+        assert dist_file.is_file()
+
+    def test_pyproject_metadata(self, tmp_path):
+        _populate_project_dir(tmp_path, ["src/pkg/__init__.py"], {})
+
+        overwrite = {
+            "src": {"pkg": {"__init__.py": "version = 42"}},
+            "pyproject.toml": (
+                "[project]\nname = 'pkg'\ndynamic = ['version']\n"
+                "[tool.setuptools.dynamic]\nversion = {attr = 'pkg.version'}\n"
+            ),
+        }
+        jaraco.path.build(overwrite, prefix=tmp_path)
+
+        dist = _get_dist(tmp_path, {})
+        assert dist.get_version() == "42"
+        assert dist.package_dir == {"": "src"}
+
+
+class TestWithCExtension:
+    def _simulate_package_with_extension(self, tmp_path):
+        # This example is based on: https://github.com/nucleic/kiwi/tree/1.4.0
+        files = [
+            "benchmarks/file.py",
+            "docs/Makefile",
+            "docs/requirements.txt",
+            "docs/source/conf.py",
+            "proj/header.h",
+            "proj/file.py",
+            "py/proj.cpp",
+            "py/other.cpp",
+            "py/file.py",
+            "py/py.typed",
+            "py/tests/test_proj.py",
+            "README.rst",
+        ]
+        _populate_project_dir(tmp_path, files, {})
+
+        setup_script = """
+            from setuptools import Extension, setup
+
+            ext_modules = [
+                Extension(
+                    "proj",
+                    ["py/proj.cpp", "py/other.cpp"],
+                    include_dirs=["."],
+                    language="c++",
+                ),
+            ]
+            setup(ext_modules=ext_modules)
+        """
+        (tmp_path / "setup.py").write_text(DALS(setup_script), encoding="utf-8")
+
+    def test_skip_discovery_with_setupcfg_metadata(self, tmp_path):
+        """Ensure that auto-discovery is not triggered when the project is based on
+        C-extensions only, for backward compatibility.
+        """
+        self._simulate_package_with_extension(tmp_path)
+
+        pyproject = """
+            [build-system]
+            requires = []
+            build-backend = 'setuptools.build_meta'
+        """
+        (tmp_path / "pyproject.toml").write_text(DALS(pyproject), encoding="utf-8")
+
+        setupcfg = """
+            [metadata]
+            name = proj
+            version = 42
+        """
+        (tmp_path / "setup.cfg").write_text(DALS(setupcfg), encoding="utf-8")
+
+        dist = _get_dist(tmp_path, {})
+        assert dist.get_name() == "proj"
+        assert dist.get_version() == "42"
+        assert dist.py_modules is None
+        assert dist.packages is None
+        assert len(dist.ext_modules) == 1
+        assert dist.ext_modules[0].name == "proj"
+
+    def test_dont_skip_discovery_with_pyproject_metadata(self, tmp_path):
+        """When opting-in to pyproject.toml metadata, auto-discovery will be active if
+        the package lists C-extensions, but does not configure py-modules or packages.
+
+        This way we ensure users with complex package layouts that would lead to the
+        discovery of multiple top-level modules/packages see errors and are forced to
+        explicitly set ``packages`` or ``py-modules``.
+        """
+        self._simulate_package_with_extension(tmp_path)
+
+        pyproject = """
+            [project]
+            name = 'proj'
+            version = '42'
+        """
+        (tmp_path / "pyproject.toml").write_text(DALS(pyproject), encoding="utf-8")
+        with pytest.raises(PackageDiscoveryError, match="multiple (packages|modules)"):
+            _get_dist(tmp_path, {})
+
+
+class TestWithPackageData:
+    def _simulate_package_with_data_files(self, tmp_path, src_root):
+        files = [
+            f"{src_root}/proj/__init__.py",
+            f"{src_root}/proj/file1.txt",
+            f"{src_root}/proj/nested/file2.txt",
+        ]
+        _populate_project_dir(tmp_path, files, {})
+
+        manifest = """
+            global-include *.py *.txt
+        """
+        (tmp_path / "MANIFEST.in").write_text(DALS(manifest), encoding="utf-8")
+
+    EXAMPLE_SETUPCFG = """
+    [metadata]
+    name = proj
+    version = 42
+
+    [options]
+    include_package_data = True
+    """
+    EXAMPLE_PYPROJECT = """
+    [project]
+    name = "proj"
+    version = "42"
+    """
+
+    PYPROJECT_PACKAGE_DIR = """
+    [tool.setuptools]
+    package-dir = {"" = "src"}
+    """
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ("src_root", "files"),
+        [
+            (".", {"setup.cfg": DALS(EXAMPLE_SETUPCFG)}),
+            (".", {"pyproject.toml": DALS(EXAMPLE_PYPROJECT)}),
+            ("src", {"setup.cfg": DALS(EXAMPLE_SETUPCFG)}),
+            ("src", {"pyproject.toml": DALS(EXAMPLE_PYPROJECT)}),
+            (
+                "src",
+                {
+                    "setup.cfg": DALS(EXAMPLE_SETUPCFG)
+                    + DALS(
+                        """
+                        packages = find:
+                        package_dir =
+                            =src
+
+                        [options.packages.find]
+                        where = src
+                        """
+                    )
+                },
+            ),
+            (
+                "src",
+                {
+                    "pyproject.toml": DALS(EXAMPLE_PYPROJECT)
+                    + DALS(
+                        """
+                        [tool.setuptools]
+                        package-dir = {"" = "src"}
+                        """
+                    )
+                },
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_include_package_data(self, tmp_path, src_root, files):
+        """
+        Make sure auto-discovery does not affect package include_package_data.
+        See issue #3196.
+        """
+        jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=str(tmp_path))
+        self._simulate_package_with_data_files(tmp_path, src_root)
+
+        expected = {
+            os.path.normpath(f"{src_root}/proj/file1.txt").replace(os.sep, "/"),
+            os.path.normpath(f"{src_root}/proj/nested/file2.txt").replace(os.sep, "/"),
+        }
+
+        _run_build(tmp_path)
+
+        sdist_files = get_sdist_members(next(tmp_path.glob("dist/*.tar.gz")))
+        print("~~~~~ sdist_members ~~~~~")
+        print('\n'.join(sdist_files))
+        assert sdist_files >= expected
+
+        wheel_files = get_wheel_members(next(tmp_path.glob("dist/*.whl")))
+        print("~~~~~ wheel_members ~~~~~")
+        print('\n'.join(wheel_files))
+        orig_files = {f.replace("src/", "").replace("lib/", "") for f in expected}
+        assert wheel_files >= orig_files
+
+
+def test_compatible_with_numpy_configuration(tmp_path):
+    files = [
+        "dir1/__init__.py",
+        "dir2/__init__.py",
+        "file.py",
+    ]
+    _populate_project_dir(tmp_path, files, {})
+    dist = Distribution({})
+    dist.configuration = object()
+    dist.set_defaults()
+    assert dist.py_modules is None
+    assert dist.packages is None
+
+
+def test_name_discovery_doesnt_break_cli(tmpdir_cwd):
+    jaraco.path.build({"pkg.py": ""})
+    dist = Distribution({})
+    dist.script_args = ["--name"]
+    dist.set_defaults()
+    dist.parse_command_line()  # <-- no exception should be raised here.
+    assert dist.get_name() == "pkg"
+
+
+def test_preserve_explicit_name_with_dynamic_version(tmpdir_cwd, monkeypatch):
+    """According to #3545 it seems that ``name`` discovery is running,
+    even when the project already explicitly sets it.
+    This seems to be related to parsing of dynamic versions (via ``attr`` directive),
+    which requires the auto-discovery of ``package_dir``.
+    """
+    files = {
+        "src": {
+            "pkg": {"__init__.py": "__version__ = 42\n"},
+        },
+        "pyproject.toml": DALS(
+            """
+            [project]
+            name = "myproj"  # purposefully different from package name
+            dynamic = ["version"]
+            [tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+            version = {"attr" = "pkg.__version__"}
+            """
+        ),
+    }
+    jaraco.path.build(files)
+    dist = Distribution({})
+    orig_analyse_name = dist.set_defaults.analyse_name
+
+    def spy_analyse_name():
+        # We can check if name discovery was triggered by ensuring the original
+        # name remains instead of the package name.
+        orig_analyse_name()
+        assert dist.get_name() == "myproj"
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(dist.set_defaults, "analyse_name", spy_analyse_name)
+    dist.parse_config_files()
+    assert dist.get_version() == "42"
+    assert set(dist.packages) == {"pkg"}
+
+
+def _populate_project_dir(root, files, options):
+    # NOTE: Currently pypa/build will refuse to build the project if no
+    # `pyproject.toml` or `setup.py` is found. So it is impossible to do
+    # completely "config-less" projects.
+    basic = {
+        "setup.py": "import setuptools\nsetuptools.setup()",
+        "README.md": "# Example Package",
+        "LICENSE": "Copyright (c) 2018",
+    }
+    jaraco.path.build(basic, prefix=root)
+    _write_setupcfg(root, options)
+    paths = (root / f for f in files)
+    for path in paths:
+        path.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+        path.touch()
+
+
+def _write_setupcfg(root, options):
+    if not options:
+        print("~~~~~ **NO** setup.cfg ~~~~~")
+        return
+    setupcfg = ConfigParser()
+    setupcfg.add_section("options")
+    for key, value in options.items():
+        if key == "packages.find":
+            setupcfg.add_section(f"options.{key}")
+            setupcfg[f"options.{key}"].update(value)
+        elif isinstance(value, list):
+            setupcfg["options"][key] = ", ".join(value)
+        elif isinstance(value, dict):
+            str_value = "\n".join(f"\t{k} = {v}" for k, v in value.items())
+            setupcfg["options"][key] = "\n" + str_value
+        else:
+            setupcfg["options"][key] = str(value)
+    with open(root / "setup.cfg", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        setupcfg.write(f)
+    print("~~~~~ setup.cfg ~~~~~")
+    print((root / "setup.cfg").read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+
+
+def _run_build(path, *flags):
+    cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "build", "--no-isolation", *flags, str(path)]
+    return run(cmd, env={'DISTUTILS_DEBUG': ''})
+
+
+def _get_dist(dist_path, attrs):
+    root = "/".join(os.path.split(dist_path))  # POSIX-style
+
+    script = dist_path / 'setup.py'
+    if script.exists():
+        with Path(dist_path):
+            dist = cast(
+                Distribution,
+                distutils.core.run_setup("setup.py", {}, stop_after="init"),
+            )
+    else:
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+
+    dist.src_root = root
+    dist.script_name = "setup.py"
+    with Path(dist_path):
+        dist.parse_config_files()
+
+    dist.set_defaults()
+    return dist
+
+
+def _run_sdist_programatically(dist_path, attrs):
+    dist = _get_dist(dist_path, attrs)
+    cmd = sdist(dist)
+    cmd.ensure_finalized()
+    assert cmd.distribution.packages or cmd.distribution.py_modules
+
+    with quiet(), Path(dist_path):
+        cmd.run()
+
+    return dist, cmd
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_core_metadata.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_core_metadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d92511
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_core_metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import importlib
+import io
+from email import message_from_string
+from email.generator import Generator
+from email.message import EmailMessage, Message
+from email.parser import Parser
+from email.policy import EmailPolicy
+from inspect import cleandoc
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import jaraco.path
+import pytest
+from packaging.metadata import Metadata
+from packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+from setuptools import _reqs, sic
+from setuptools._core_metadata import rfc822_escape, rfc822_unescape
+from setuptools.command.egg_info import egg_info, write_requirements
+from setuptools.config import expand, setupcfg
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+from .config.downloads import retrieve_file, urls_from_file
+
+EXAMPLE_BASE_INFO = dict(
+    name="package",
+    version="0.0.1",
+    author="Foo Bar",
+    author_email="foo@bar.net",
+    long_description="Long\ndescription",
+    description="Short description",
+    keywords=["one", "two"],
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("content", "result"),
+    (
+        pytest.param(
+            "Just a single line",
+            None,
+            id="single_line",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "Multiline\nText\nwithout\nextra indents\n",
+            None,
+            id="multiline",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "Multiline\n    With\n\nadditional\n  indentation",
+            None,
+            id="multiline_with_indentation",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "  Leading whitespace",
+            "Leading whitespace",
+            id="remove_leading_whitespace",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "  Leading whitespace\nIn\n    Multiline comment",
+            "Leading whitespace\nIn\n    Multiline comment",
+            id="remove_leading_whitespace_multiline",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_rfc822_unescape(content, result):
+    assert (result or content) == rfc822_unescape(rfc822_escape(content))
+
+
+def __read_test_cases():
+    base = EXAMPLE_BASE_INFO
+
+    params = functools.partial(dict, base)
+
+    return [
+        ('Metadata version 1.0', params()),
+        (
+            'Metadata Version 1.0: Short long description',
+            params(
+                long_description='Short long description',
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            'Metadata version 1.1: Classifiers',
+            params(
+                classifiers=[
+                    'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
+                    'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7',
+                    'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
+                ],
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            'Metadata version 1.1: Download URL',
+            params(
+                download_url='https://example.com',
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            'Metadata Version 1.2: Requires-Python',
+            params(
+                python_requires='>=3.7',
+            ),
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            'Metadata Version 1.2: Project-Url',
+            params(project_urls=dict(Foo='https://example.bar')),
+            marks=pytest.mark.xfail(
+                reason="Issue #1578: project_urls not read",
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            'Metadata Version 2.1: Long Description Content Type',
+            params(
+                long_description_content_type='text/x-rst; charset=UTF-8',
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            'License',
+            params(
+                license='MIT',
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            'License multiline',
+            params(
+                license='This is a long license \nover multiple lines',
+            ),
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            'Metadata Version 2.1: Provides Extra',
+            params(provides_extras=['foo', 'bar']),
+            marks=pytest.mark.xfail(reason="provides_extras not read"),
+        ),
+        (
+            'Missing author',
+            dict(
+                name='foo',
+                version='1.0.0',
+                author_email='snorri@sturluson.name',
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            'Missing author e-mail',
+            dict(
+                name='foo',
+                version='1.0.0',
+                author='Snorri Sturluson',
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            'Missing author and e-mail',
+            dict(
+                name='foo',
+                version='1.0.0',
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            'Bypass normalized version',
+            dict(
+                name='foo',
+                version=sic('1.0.0a'),
+            ),
+        ),
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(("name", "attrs"), __read_test_cases())
+def test_read_metadata(name, attrs):
+    dist = Distribution(attrs)
+    metadata_out = dist.metadata
+    dist_class = metadata_out.__class__
+
+    # Write to PKG_INFO and then load into a new metadata object
+    PKG_INFO = io.StringIO()
+
+    metadata_out.write_pkg_file(PKG_INFO)
+    PKG_INFO.seek(0)
+    pkg_info = PKG_INFO.read()
+    assert _valid_metadata(pkg_info)
+
+    PKG_INFO.seek(0)
+    metadata_in = dist_class()
+    metadata_in.read_pkg_file(PKG_INFO)
+
+    tested_attrs = [
+        ('name', dist_class.get_name),
+        ('version', dist_class.get_version),
+        ('author', dist_class.get_contact),
+        ('author_email', dist_class.get_contact_email),
+        ('metadata_version', dist_class.get_metadata_version),
+        ('provides', dist_class.get_provides),
+        ('description', dist_class.get_description),
+        ('long_description', dist_class.get_long_description),
+        ('download_url', dist_class.get_download_url),
+        ('keywords', dist_class.get_keywords),
+        ('platforms', dist_class.get_platforms),
+        ('obsoletes', dist_class.get_obsoletes),
+        ('requires', dist_class.get_requires),
+        ('classifiers', dist_class.get_classifiers),
+        ('project_urls', lambda s: getattr(s, 'project_urls', {})),
+        ('provides_extras', lambda s: getattr(s, 'provides_extras', {})),
+    ]
+
+    for attr, getter in tested_attrs:
+        assert getter(metadata_in) == getter(metadata_out)
+
+
+def __maintainer_test_cases():
+    attrs = {"name": "package", "version": "1.0", "description": "xxx"}
+
+    def merge_dicts(d1, d2):
+        d1 = d1.copy()
+        d1.update(d2)
+
+        return d1
+
+    return [
+        ('No author, no maintainer', attrs.copy()),
+        (
+            'Author (no e-mail), no maintainer',
+            merge_dicts(attrs, {'author': 'Author Name'}),
+        ),
+        (
+            'Author (e-mail), no maintainer',
+            merge_dicts(
+                attrs, {'author': 'Author Name', 'author_email': 'author@name.com'}
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            'No author, maintainer (no e-mail)',
+            merge_dicts(attrs, {'maintainer': 'Maintainer Name'}),
+        ),
+        (
+            'No author, maintainer (e-mail)',
+            merge_dicts(
+                attrs,
+                {
+                    'maintainer': 'Maintainer Name',
+                    'maintainer_email': 'maintainer@name.com',
+                },
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            'Author (no e-mail), Maintainer (no-email)',
+            merge_dicts(
+                attrs, {'author': 'Author Name', 'maintainer': 'Maintainer Name'}
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            'Author (e-mail), Maintainer (e-mail)',
+            merge_dicts(
+                attrs,
+                {
+                    'author': 'Author Name',
+                    'author_email': 'author@name.com',
+                    'maintainer': 'Maintainer Name',
+                    'maintainer_email': 'maintainer@name.com',
+                },
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            'No author (e-mail), no maintainer (e-mail)',
+            merge_dicts(
+                attrs,
+                {
+                    'author_email': 'author@name.com',
+                    'maintainer_email': 'maintainer@name.com',
+                },
+            ),
+        ),
+        ('Author unicode', merge_dicts(attrs, {'author': '鉄沢寛'})),
+        ('Maintainer unicode', merge_dicts(attrs, {'maintainer': 'Jan Łukasiewicz'})),
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(("name", "attrs"), __maintainer_test_cases())
+def test_maintainer_author(name, attrs, tmpdir):
+    tested_keys = {
+        'author': 'Author',
+        'author_email': 'Author-email',
+        'maintainer': 'Maintainer',
+        'maintainer_email': 'Maintainer-email',
+    }
+
+    # Generate a PKG-INFO file
+    dist = Distribution(attrs)
+    fn = tmpdir.mkdir('pkg_info')
+    fn_s = str(fn)
+
+    dist.metadata.write_pkg_info(fn_s)
+
+    with open(str(fn.join('PKG-INFO')), 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+        pkg_info = f.read()
+
+    assert _valid_metadata(pkg_info)
+
+    # Drop blank lines and strip lines from default description
+    raw_pkg_lines = pkg_info.splitlines()
+    pkg_lines = list(filter(None, raw_pkg_lines[:-2]))
+
+    pkg_lines_set = set(pkg_lines)
+
+    # Duplicate lines should not be generated
+    assert len(pkg_lines) == len(pkg_lines_set)
+
+    for fkey, dkey in tested_keys.items():
+        val = attrs.get(dkey, None)
+        if val is None:
+            for line in pkg_lines:
+                assert not line.startswith(fkey + ':')
+        else:
+            line = f'{fkey}: {val}'
+            assert line in pkg_lines_set
+
+
+class TestParityWithMetadataFromPyPaWheel:
+    def base_example(self):
+        attrs = dict(
+            **EXAMPLE_BASE_INFO,
+            # Example with complex requirement definition
+            python_requires=">=3.8",
+            install_requires="""
+            packaging==23.2
+            more-itertools==8.8.0; extra == "other"
+            jaraco.text==3.7.0
+            importlib-resources==5.10.2; python_version<"3.8"
+            importlib-metadata==6.0.0 ; python_version<"3.8"
+            colorama>=0.4.4; sys_platform == "win32"
+            """,
+            extras_require={
+                "testing": """
+                    pytest >= 6
+                    pytest-checkdocs >= 2.4
+                    tomli ; \\
+                            # Using stdlib when possible
+                            python_version < "3.11"
+                    ini2toml[lite]>=0.9
+                    """,
+                "other": [],
+            },
+        )
+        # Generate a PKG-INFO file using setuptools
+        return Distribution(attrs)
+
+    def test_requires_dist(self, tmp_path):
+        dist = self.base_example()
+        pkg_info = _get_pkginfo(dist)
+        assert _valid_metadata(pkg_info)
+
+        # Ensure Requires-Dist is present
+        expected = [
+            'Metadata-Version:',
+            'Requires-Python: >=3.8',
+            'Provides-Extra: other',
+            'Provides-Extra: testing',
+            'Requires-Dist: tomli; python_version < "3.11" and extra == "testing"',
+            'Requires-Dist: more-itertools==8.8.0; extra == "other"',
+            'Requires-Dist: ini2toml[lite]>=0.9; extra == "testing"',
+        ]
+        for line in expected:
+            assert line in pkg_info
+
+    HERE = Path(__file__).parent
+    EXAMPLES_FILE = HERE / "config/setupcfg_examples.txt"
+
+    @pytest.fixture(params=[None, *urls_from_file(EXAMPLES_FILE)])
+    def dist(self, request, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+        """Example of distribution with arbitrary configuration"""
+        monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+        monkeypatch.setattr(expand, "read_attr", Mock(return_value="0.42"))
+        monkeypatch.setattr(expand, "read_files", Mock(return_value="hello world"))
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            Distribution, "_finalize_license_files", Mock(return_value=None)
+        )
+        if request.param is None:
+            yield self.base_example()
+        else:
+            # Real-world usage
+            config = retrieve_file(request.param)
+            yield setupcfg.apply_configuration(Distribution({}), config)
+
+    @pytest.mark.uses_network
+    def test_equivalent_output(self, tmp_path, dist):
+        """Ensure output from setuptools is equivalent to the one from `pypa/wheel`"""
+        # Generate a METADATA file using pypa/wheel for comparison
+        wheel_metadata = importlib.import_module("wheel.metadata")
+        pkginfo_to_metadata = getattr(wheel_metadata, "pkginfo_to_metadata", None)
+
+        if pkginfo_to_metadata is None:  # pragma: nocover
+            pytest.xfail(
+                "wheel.metadata.pkginfo_to_metadata is undefined, "
+                "(this is likely to be caused by API changes in pypa/wheel"
+            )
+
+        # Generate an simplified "egg-info" dir for pypa/wheel to convert
+        pkg_info = _get_pkginfo(dist)
+        egg_info_dir = tmp_path / "pkg.egg-info"
+        egg_info_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+        (egg_info_dir / "PKG-INFO").write_text(pkg_info, encoding="utf-8")
+        write_requirements(egg_info(dist), egg_info_dir, egg_info_dir / "requires.txt")
+
+        # Get pypa/wheel generated METADATA but normalize requirements formatting
+        metadata_msg = pkginfo_to_metadata(egg_info_dir, egg_info_dir / "PKG-INFO")
+        metadata_str = _normalize_metadata(metadata_msg)
+        pkg_info_msg = message_from_string(pkg_info)
+        pkg_info_str = _normalize_metadata(pkg_info_msg)
+
+        # Compare setuptools PKG-INFO x pypa/wheel METADATA
+        assert metadata_str == pkg_info_str
+
+        # Make sure it parses/serializes well in pypa/wheel
+        _assert_roundtrip_message(pkg_info)
+
+
+class TestPEP643:
+    STATIC_CONFIG = {
+        "setup.cfg": cleandoc(
+            """
+            [metadata]
+            name = package
+            version = 0.0.1
+            author = Foo Bar
+            author_email = foo@bar.net
+            long_description = Long
+                               description
+            description = Short description
+            keywords = one, two
+            platforms = abcd
+            [options]
+            install_requires = requests
+            """
+        ),
+        "pyproject.toml": cleandoc(
+            """
+            [project]
+            name = "package"
+            version = "0.0.1"
+            authors = [
+              {name = "Foo Bar", email = "foo@bar.net"}
+            ]
+            description = "Short description"
+            readme = {text = "Long\\ndescription", content-type = "text/plain"}
+            keywords = ["one", "two"]
+            dependencies = ["requests"]
+            license = "AGPL-3.0-or-later"
+            [tool.setuptools]
+            provides = ["abcd"]
+            obsoletes = ["abcd"]
+            """
+        ),
+    }
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("file", STATIC_CONFIG.keys())
+    def test_static_config_has_no_dynamic(self, file, tmpdir_cwd):
+        Path(file).write_text(self.STATIC_CONFIG[file], encoding="utf-8")
+        metadata = _get_metadata()
+        assert metadata.get_all("Dynamic") is None
+        assert metadata.get_all("dynamic") is None
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("file", STATIC_CONFIG.keys())
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "fields",
+        [
+            # Single dynamic field
+            {"requires-python": ("python_requires", ">=3.12")},
+            {"author-email": ("author_email", "snoopy@peanuts.com")},
+            {"keywords": ("keywords", ["hello", "world"])},
+            {"platform": ("platforms", ["abcd"])},
+            # Multiple dynamic fields
+            {
+                "summary": ("description", "hello world"),
+                "description": ("long_description", "bla bla bla bla"),
+                "requires-dist": ("install_requires", ["hello-world"]),
+            },
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_modified_fields_marked_as_dynamic(self, file, fields, tmpdir_cwd):
+        # We start with a static config
+        Path(file).write_text(self.STATIC_CONFIG[file], encoding="utf-8")
+        dist = _makedist()
+
+        # ... but then we simulate the effects of a plugin modifying the distribution
+        for attr, value in fields.values():
+            # `dist` and `dist.metadata` are complicated...
+            # Some attributes work when set on `dist`, others on `dist.metadata`...
+            # Here we set in both just in case (this also avoids calling `_finalize_*`)
+            setattr(dist, attr, value)
+            setattr(dist.metadata, attr, value)
+
+        # Then we should be able to list the modified fields as Dynamic
+        metadata = _get_metadata(dist)
+        assert set(metadata.get_all("Dynamic")) == set(fields)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "extra_toml",
+        [
+            "# Let setuptools autofill license-files",
+            "license-files = ['LICENSE*', 'AUTHORS*', 'NOTICE']",
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_license_files_dynamic(self, extra_toml, tmpdir_cwd):
+        # For simplicity (and for the time being) setuptools is not making
+        # any special handling to guarantee `License-File` is considered static.
+        # Instead we rely in the fact that, although suboptimal, it is OK to have
+        # it as dynamics, as per:
+        # https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4629#issuecomment-2331233677
+        files = {
+            "pyproject.toml": self.STATIC_CONFIG["pyproject.toml"].replace(
+                'license = "AGPL-3.0-or-later"',
+                f"dynamic = ['license']\n{extra_toml}",
+            ),
+            "LICENSE.md": "--- mock license ---",
+            "NOTICE": "--- mock notice ---",
+            "AUTHORS.txt": "--- me ---",
+        }
+        # Sanity checks:
+        assert extra_toml in files["pyproject.toml"]
+        assert 'license = "AGPL-3.0-or-later"' not in extra_toml
+
+        jaraco.path.build(files)
+        dist = _makedist(license_expression="AGPL-3.0-or-later")
+        metadata = _get_metadata(dist)
+        assert set(metadata.get_all("Dynamic")) == {
+            'license-file',
+            'license-expression',
+        }
+        assert metadata.get("License-Expression") == "AGPL-3.0-or-later"
+        assert set(metadata.get_all("License-File")) == {
+            "NOTICE",
+            "AUTHORS.txt",
+            "LICENSE.md",
+        }
+
+
+def _makedist(**attrs):
+    dist = Distribution(attrs)
+    dist.parse_config_files()
+    return dist
+
+
+def _assert_roundtrip_message(metadata: str) -> None:
+    """Emulate the way wheel.bdist_wheel parses and regenerates the message,
+    then ensures the metadata generated by setuptools is compatible.
+    """
+    with io.StringIO(metadata) as buffer:
+        msg = Parser(EmailMessage).parse(buffer)
+
+    serialization_policy = EmailPolicy(
+        utf8=True,
+        mangle_from_=False,
+        max_line_length=0,
+    )
+    with io.BytesIO() as buffer:
+        out = io.TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding="utf-8")
+        Generator(out, policy=serialization_policy).flatten(msg)
+        out.flush()
+        regenerated = buffer.getvalue()
+
+    raw_metadata = bytes(metadata, "utf-8")
+    # Normalise newlines to avoid test errors on Windows:
+    raw_metadata = b"\n".join(raw_metadata.splitlines())
+    regenerated = b"\n".join(regenerated.splitlines())
+    assert regenerated == raw_metadata
+
+
+def _normalize_metadata(msg: Message) -> str:
+    """Allow equivalent metadata to be compared directly"""
+    # The main challenge regards the requirements and extras.
+    # Both setuptools and wheel already apply some level of normalization
+    # but they differ regarding which character is chosen, according to the
+    # following spec it should be "-":
+    # https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/name-normalization/
+
+    # Related issues:
+    # https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/845
+    # https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/644#issuecomment-2429813968
+
+    extras = {x.replace("_", "-"): x for x in msg.get_all("Provides-Extra", [])}
+    reqs = [
+        _normalize_req(req, extras)
+        for req in _reqs.parse(msg.get_all("Requires-Dist", []))
+    ]
+    del msg["Requires-Dist"]
+    del msg["Provides-Extra"]
+
+    # Ensure consistent ord
+    for req in sorted(reqs):
+        msg["Requires-Dist"] = req
+    for extra in sorted(extras):
+        msg["Provides-Extra"] = extra
+
+    # TODO: Handle lack of PEP 643 implementation in pypa/wheel?
+    del msg["Metadata-Version"]
+
+    return msg.as_string()
+
+
+def _normalize_req(req: Requirement, extras: dict[str, str]) -> str:
+    """Allow equivalent requirement objects to be compared directly"""
+    as_str = str(req).replace(req.name, req.name.replace("_", "-"))
+    for norm, orig in extras.items():
+        as_str = as_str.replace(orig, norm)
+    return as_str
+
+
+def _get_pkginfo(dist: Distribution):
+    with io.StringIO() as fp:
+        dist.metadata.write_pkg_file(fp)
+        return fp.getvalue()
+
+
+def _get_metadata(dist: Distribution | None = None):
+    return message_from_string(_get_pkginfo(dist or _makedist()))
+
+
+def _valid_metadata(text: str) -> bool:
+    metadata = Metadata.from_email(text, validate=True)  # can raise exceptions
+    return metadata is not None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_depends.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_depends.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1714c04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_depends.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import sys
+
+from setuptools import depends
+
+
+class TestGetModuleConstant:
+    def test_basic(self):
+        """
+        Invoke get_module_constant on a module in
+        the test package.
+        """
+        mod_name = 'setuptools.tests.mod_with_constant'
+        val = depends.get_module_constant(mod_name, 'value')
+        assert val == 'three, sir!'
+        assert 'setuptools.tests.mod_with_constant' not in sys.modules
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_develop.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_develop.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..354c51f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_develop.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+"""develop tests"""
+
+import os
+import platform
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools._path import paths_on_pythonpath
+
+from . import contexts, namespaces
+
+SETUP_PY = """\
+from setuptools import setup
+
+setup(name='foo',
+    packages=['foo'],
+)
+"""
+
+INIT_PY = """print "foo"
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def temp_user(monkeypatch):
+    with contexts.tempdir() as user_base:
+        with contexts.tempdir() as user_site:
+            monkeypatch.setattr('site.USER_BASE', user_base)
+            monkeypatch.setattr('site.USER_SITE', user_site)
+            yield
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def test_env(tmpdir, temp_user):
+    target = tmpdir
+    foo = target.mkdir('foo')
+    setup = target / 'setup.py'
+    if setup.isfile():
+        raise ValueError(dir(target))
+    with setup.open('w') as f:
+        f.write(SETUP_PY)
+    init = foo / '__init__.py'
+    with init.open('w') as f:
+        f.write(INIT_PY)
+    with target.as_cwd():
+        yield target
+
+
+class TestNamespaces:
+    @staticmethod
+    def install_develop(src_dir, target):
+        develop_cmd = [
+            sys.executable,
+            'setup.py',
+            'develop',
+            '--install-dir',
+            str(target),
+        ]
+        with src_dir.as_cwd():
+            with paths_on_pythonpath([str(target)]):
+                subprocess.check_call(develop_cmd)
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(
+        bool(os.environ.get("APPVEYOR")),
+        reason="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/851",
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(
+        platform.python_implementation() == 'PyPy',
+        reason="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/1202",
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.uses_network
+    def test_namespace_package_importable(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        Installing two packages sharing the same namespace, one installed
+        naturally using pip or `--single-version-externally-managed`
+        and the other installed using `develop` should leave the namespace
+        in tact and both packages reachable by import.
+        """
+        pkg_A = namespaces.build_namespace_package(tmpdir, 'myns.pkgA')
+        pkg_B = namespaces.build_namespace_package(tmpdir, 'myns.pkgB')
+        target = tmpdir / 'packages'
+        # use pip to install to the target directory
+        install_cmd = [
+            sys.executable,
+            '-m',
+            'pip',
+            'install',
+            str(pkg_A),
+            '-t',
+            str(target),
+        ]
+        subprocess.check_call(install_cmd)
+        self.install_develop(pkg_B, target)
+        namespaces.make_site_dir(target)
+        try_import = [
+            sys.executable,
+            '-c',
+            'import myns.pkgA; import myns.pkgB',
+        ]
+        with paths_on_pythonpath([str(target)]):
+            subprocess.check_call(try_import)
+
+        # additionally ensure that pkg_resources import works
+        pkg_resources_imp = [
+            sys.executable,
+            '-c',
+            'import pkg_resources',
+        ]
+        with paths_on_pythonpath([str(target)]):
+            subprocess.check_call(pkg_resources_imp)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_dist.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_dist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..552ee2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_dist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+import os
+import re
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools import Distribution
+from setuptools.dist import check_package_data, check_specifier
+
+from .fixtures import make_trivial_sdist
+from .test_find_packages import ensure_files
+from .textwrap import DALS
+
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsSetupError
+
+
+def test_dist_fetch_build_egg(tmpdir):
+    """
+    Check multiple calls to `Distribution.fetch_build_egg` work as expected.
+    """
+    index = tmpdir.mkdir('index')
+    index_url = urllib.parse.urljoin('file://', urllib.request.pathname2url(str(index)))
+
+    def sdist_with_index(distname, version):
+        dist_dir = index.mkdir(distname)
+        dist_sdist = f'{distname}-{version}.tar.gz'
+        make_trivial_sdist(str(dist_dir.join(dist_sdist)), distname, version)
+        with dist_dir.join('index.html').open('w') as fp:
+            fp.write(
+                DALS(
+                    """
+                <!DOCTYPE html><html><body>
+                <a href="{dist_sdist}" rel="internal">{dist_sdist}</a><br/>
+                </body></html>
+                """
+                ).format(dist_sdist=dist_sdist)
+            )
+
+    sdist_with_index('barbazquux', '3.2.0')
+    sdist_with_index('barbazquux-runner', '2.11.1')
+    with tmpdir.join('setup.cfg').open('w') as fp:
+        fp.write(
+            DALS(
+                """
+            [easy_install]
+            index_url = {index_url}
+            """
+            ).format(index_url=index_url)
+        )
+    reqs = """
+    barbazquux-runner
+    barbazquux
+    """.split()
+    with tmpdir.as_cwd():
+        dist = Distribution()
+        dist.parse_config_files()
+        resolved_dists = [dist.fetch_build_egg(r) for r in reqs]
+    assert [dist.name for dist in resolved_dists if dist] == reqs
+
+
+EXAMPLE_BASE_INFO = dict(
+    name="package",
+    version="0.0.1",
+    author="Foo Bar",
+    author_email="foo@bar.net",
+    long_description="Long\ndescription",
+    description="Short description",
+    keywords=["one", "two"],
+)
+
+
+def test_provides_extras_deterministic_order():
+    attrs = dict(extras_require=dict(a=['foo'], b=['bar']))
+    dist = Distribution(attrs)
+    assert list(dist.metadata.provides_extras) == ['a', 'b']
+    attrs['extras_require'] = dict(reversed(attrs['extras_require'].items()))
+    dist = Distribution(attrs)
+    assert list(dist.metadata.provides_extras) == ['b', 'a']
+
+
+CHECK_PACKAGE_DATA_TESTS = (
+    # Valid.
+    (
+        {
+            '': ['*.txt', '*.rst'],
+            'hello': ['*.msg'],
+        },
+        None,
+    ),
+    # Not a dictionary.
+    (
+        (
+            ('', ['*.txt', '*.rst']),
+            ('hello', ['*.msg']),
+        ),
+        (
+            "'package_data' must be a dictionary mapping package"
+            " names to lists of string wildcard patterns"
+        ),
+    ),
+    # Invalid key type.
+    (
+        {
+            400: ['*.txt', '*.rst'],
+        },
+        ("keys of 'package_data' dict must be strings (got 400)"),
+    ),
+    # Invalid value type.
+    (
+        {
+            'hello': '*.msg',
+        },
+        (
+            "\"values of 'package_data' dict\" must be of type <tuple[str, ...] | list[str]>"
+            " (got '*.msg')"
+        ),
+    ),
+    # Invalid value type (generators are single use)
+    (
+        {
+            'hello': (x for x in "generator"),
+        },
+        (
+            "\"values of 'package_data' dict\" must be of type <tuple[str, ...] | list[str]>"
+            " (got <generator object"
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(('package_data', 'expected_message'), CHECK_PACKAGE_DATA_TESTS)
+def test_check_package_data(package_data, expected_message):
+    if expected_message is None:
+        assert check_package_data(None, 'package_data', package_data) is None
+    else:
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError, match=re.escape(expected_message)):
+            check_package_data(None, 'package_data', package_data)
+
+
+def test_check_specifier():
+    # valid specifier value
+    attrs = {'name': 'foo', 'python_requires': '>=3.0, !=3.1'}
+    dist = Distribution(attrs)
+    check_specifier(dist, attrs, attrs['python_requires'])
+
+    attrs = {'name': 'foo', 'python_requires': ['>=3.0', '!=3.1']}
+    dist = Distribution(attrs)
+    check_specifier(dist, attrs, attrs['python_requires'])
+
+    # invalid specifier value
+    attrs = {'name': 'foo', 'python_requires': '>=invalid-version'}
+    with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+
+
+def test_metadata_name():
+    with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError, match='missing.*name'):
+        Distribution()._validate_metadata()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ('dist_name', 'py_module'),
+    [
+        ("my.pkg", "my_pkg"),
+        ("my-pkg", "my_pkg"),
+        ("my_pkg", "my_pkg"),
+        ("pkg", "pkg"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_dist_default_py_modules(tmp_path, dist_name, py_module):
+    (tmp_path / f"{py_module}.py").touch()
+
+    (tmp_path / "setup.py").touch()
+    (tmp_path / "noxfile.py").touch()
+    # ^-- make sure common tool files are ignored
+
+    attrs = {**EXAMPLE_BASE_INFO, "name": dist_name, "src_root": str(tmp_path)}
+    # Find `py_modules` corresponding to dist_name if not given
+    dist = Distribution(attrs)
+    dist.set_defaults()
+    assert dist.py_modules == [py_module]
+    # When `py_modules` is given, don't do anything
+    dist = Distribution({**attrs, "py_modules": ["explicity_py_module"]})
+    dist.set_defaults()
+    assert dist.py_modules == ["explicity_py_module"]
+    # When `packages` is given, don't do anything
+    dist = Distribution({**attrs, "packages": ["explicity_package"]})
+    dist.set_defaults()
+    assert not dist.py_modules
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ('dist_name', 'package_dir', 'package_files', 'packages'),
+    [
+        ("my.pkg", None, ["my_pkg/__init__.py", "my_pkg/mod.py"], ["my_pkg"]),
+        ("my-pkg", None, ["my_pkg/__init__.py", "my_pkg/mod.py"], ["my_pkg"]),
+        ("my_pkg", None, ["my_pkg/__init__.py", "my_pkg/mod.py"], ["my_pkg"]),
+        ("my.pkg", None, ["my/pkg/__init__.py"], ["my", "my.pkg"]),
+        (
+            "my_pkg",
+            None,
+            ["src/my_pkg/__init__.py", "src/my_pkg2/__init__.py"],
+            ["my_pkg", "my_pkg2"],
+        ),
+        (
+            "my_pkg",
+            {"pkg": "lib", "pkg2": "lib2"},
+            ["lib/__init__.py", "lib/nested/__init__.pyt", "lib2/__init__.py"],
+            ["pkg", "pkg.nested", "pkg2"],
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_dist_default_packages(
+    tmp_path, dist_name, package_dir, package_files, packages
+):
+    ensure_files(tmp_path, package_files)
+
+    (tmp_path / "setup.py").touch()
+    (tmp_path / "noxfile.py").touch()
+    # ^-- should not be included by default
+
+    attrs = {
+        **EXAMPLE_BASE_INFO,
+        "name": dist_name,
+        "src_root": str(tmp_path),
+        "package_dir": package_dir,
+    }
+    # Find `packages` either corresponding to dist_name or inside src
+    dist = Distribution(attrs)
+    dist.set_defaults()
+    assert not dist.py_modules
+    assert not dist.py_modules
+    assert set(dist.packages) == set(packages)
+    # When `py_modules` is given, don't do anything
+    dist = Distribution({**attrs, "py_modules": ["explicit_py_module"]})
+    dist.set_defaults()
+    assert not dist.packages
+    assert set(dist.py_modules) == {"explicit_py_module"}
+    # When `packages` is given, don't do anything
+    dist = Distribution({**attrs, "packages": ["explicit_package"]})
+    dist.set_defaults()
+    assert not dist.py_modules
+    assert set(dist.packages) == {"explicit_package"}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ('dist_name', 'package_dir', 'package_files'),
+    [
+        ("my.pkg.nested", None, ["my/pkg/nested/__init__.py"]),
+        ("my.pkg", None, ["my/pkg/__init__.py", "my/pkg/file.py"]),
+        ("my_pkg", None, ["my_pkg.py"]),
+        ("my_pkg", None, ["my_pkg/__init__.py", "my_pkg/nested/__init__.py"]),
+        ("my_pkg", None, ["src/my_pkg/__init__.py", "src/my_pkg/nested/__init__.py"]),
+        (
+            "my_pkg",
+            {"my_pkg": "lib", "my_pkg.lib2": "lib2"},
+            ["lib/__init__.py", "lib/nested/__init__.pyt", "lib2/__init__.py"],
+        ),
+        # Should not try to guess a name from multiple py_modules/packages
+        ("UNKNOWN", None, ["src/mod1.py", "src/mod2.py"]),
+        ("UNKNOWN", None, ["src/pkg1/__ini__.py", "src/pkg2/__init__.py"]),
+    ],
+)
+def test_dist_default_name(tmp_path, dist_name, package_dir, package_files):
+    """Make sure dist.name is discovered from packages/py_modules"""
+    ensure_files(tmp_path, package_files)
+    attrs = {
+        **EXAMPLE_BASE_INFO,
+        "src_root": "/".join(os.path.split(tmp_path)),  # POSIX-style
+        "package_dir": package_dir,
+    }
+    del attrs["name"]
+
+    dist = Distribution(attrs)
+    dist.set_defaults()
+    assert dist.py_modules or dist.packages
+    assert dist.get_name() == dist_name
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_dist_info.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_dist_info.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..010018d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_dist_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+"""Test .dist-info style distributions."""
+
+import pathlib
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from functools import partial
+
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools.archive_util import unpack_archive
+
+from .textwrap import DALS
+
+read = partial(pathlib.Path.read_text, encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+class TestDistInfo:
+    def test_invalid_version(self, tmp_path):
+        """
+        Supplying an invalid version crashes dist_info.
+        """
+        config = "[metadata]\nname=proj\nversion=42\n[egg_info]\ntag_build=invalid!!!\n"
+        (tmp_path / "setup.cfg").write_text(config, encoding="utf-8")
+        msg = re.compile("invalid version", re.M | re.I)
+        proc = run_command_inner("dist_info", cwd=tmp_path, check=False)
+        assert proc.returncode
+        assert msg.search(proc.stdout)
+        assert not list(tmp_path.glob("*.dist-info"))
+
+    def test_tag_arguments(self, tmp_path):
+        config = """
+        [metadata]
+        name=proj
+        version=42
+        [egg_info]
+        tag_date=1
+        tag_build=.post
+        """
+        (tmp_path / "setup.cfg").write_text(config, encoding="utf-8")
+
+        print(run_command("dist_info", "--no-date", cwd=tmp_path))
+        dist_info = next(tmp_path.glob("*.dist-info"))
+        assert dist_info.name.startswith("proj-42")
+        shutil.rmtree(dist_info)
+
+        print(run_command("dist_info", "--tag-build", ".a", cwd=tmp_path))
+        dist_info = next(tmp_path.glob("*.dist-info"))
+        assert dist_info.name.startswith("proj-42a")
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("keep_egg_info", (False, True))
+    def test_output_dir(self, tmp_path, keep_egg_info):
+        config = "[metadata]\nname=proj\nversion=42\n"
+        (tmp_path / "setup.cfg").write_text(config, encoding="utf-8")
+        out = tmp_path / "__out"
+        out.mkdir()
+        opts = ["--keep-egg-info"] if keep_egg_info else []
+        run_command("dist_info", "--output-dir", out, *opts, cwd=tmp_path)
+        assert len(list(out.glob("*.dist-info"))) == 1
+        assert len(list(tmp_path.glob("*.dist-info"))) == 0
+        expected_egg_info = int(keep_egg_info)
+        assert len(list(out.glob("*.egg-info"))) == expected_egg_info
+        assert len(list(tmp_path.glob("*.egg-info"))) == 0
+        assert len(list(out.glob("*.__bkp__"))) == 0
+        assert len(list(tmp_path.glob("*.__bkp__"))) == 0
+
+
+class TestWheelCompatibility:
+    """Make sure the .dist-info directory produced with the ``dist_info`` command
+    is the same as the one produced by ``bdist_wheel``.
+    """
+
+    SETUPCFG = DALS(
+        """
+    [metadata]
+    name = {name}
+    version = {version}
+
+    [options]
+    install_requires =
+        foo>=12; sys_platform != "linux"
+
+    [options.extras_require]
+    test = pytest
+
+    [options.entry_points]
+    console_scripts =
+        executable-name = my_package.module:function
+    discover =
+        myproj = my_package.other_module:function
+    """
+    )
+
+    EGG_INFO_OPTS = [
+        # Related: #3088 #2872
+        ("", ""),
+        (".post", "[egg_info]\ntag_build = post\n"),
+        (".post", "[egg_info]\ntag_build = .post\n"),
+        (".post", "[egg_info]\ntag_build = post\ntag_date = 1\n"),
+        (".dev", "[egg_info]\ntag_build = .dev\n"),
+        (".dev", "[egg_info]\ntag_build = .dev\ntag_date = 1\n"),
+        ("a1", "[egg_info]\ntag_build = .a1\n"),
+        ("+local", "[egg_info]\ntag_build = +local\n"),
+    ]
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("name", "my-proj my_proj my.proj My.Proj".split())
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("version", ["0.42.13"])
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(("suffix", "cfg"), EGG_INFO_OPTS)
+    def test_dist_info_is_the_same_as_in_wheel(
+        self, name, version, tmp_path, suffix, cfg
+    ):
+        config = self.SETUPCFG.format(name=name, version=version) + cfg
+
+        for i in "dir_wheel", "dir_dist":
+            (tmp_path / i).mkdir()
+            (tmp_path / i / "setup.cfg").write_text(config, encoding="utf-8")
+
+        run_command("bdist_wheel", cwd=tmp_path / "dir_wheel")
+        wheel = next(tmp_path.glob("dir_wheel/dist/*.whl"))
+        unpack_archive(wheel, tmp_path / "unpack")
+        wheel_dist_info = next(tmp_path.glob("unpack/*.dist-info"))
+
+        run_command("dist_info", cwd=tmp_path / "dir_dist")
+        dist_info = next(tmp_path.glob("dir_dist/*.dist-info"))
+
+        assert dist_info.name == wheel_dist_info.name
+        assert dist_info.name.startswith(f"my_proj-{version}{suffix}")
+        for file in "METADATA", "entry_points.txt":
+            assert read(dist_info / file) == read(wheel_dist_info / file)
+
+
+def run_command_inner(*cmd, **kwargs):
+    opts = {
+        "stderr": subprocess.STDOUT,
+        "stdout": subprocess.PIPE,
+        "text": True,
+        "encoding": "utf-8",
+        "check": True,
+        **kwargs,
+    }
+    cmd = [sys.executable, "-c", "__import__('setuptools').setup()", *map(str, cmd)]
+    return subprocess.run(cmd, **opts)
+
+
+def run_command(*args, **kwargs):
+    return run_command_inner(*args, **kwargs).stdout
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_distutils_adoption.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_distutils_adoption.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f99a588
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_distutils_adoption.py
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+import textwrap
+
+import pytest
+
+IS_PYPY = '__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names
+
+_TEXT_KWARGS = {"text": True, "encoding": "utf-8"}  # For subprocess.run
+
+
+def win_sr(env):
+    """
+    On Windows, SYSTEMROOT must be present to avoid
+
+    > Fatal Python error: _Py_HashRandomization_Init: failed to
+    > get random numbers to initialize Python
+    """
+    if env and platform.system() == 'Windows':
+        env['SYSTEMROOT'] = os.environ['SYSTEMROOT']
+    return env
+
+
+def find_distutils(venv, imports='distutils', env=None, **kwargs):
+    py_cmd = 'import {imports}; print(distutils.__file__)'.format(**locals())
+    cmd = ['python', '-c', py_cmd]
+    return venv.run(cmd, env=win_sr(env), **_TEXT_KWARGS, **kwargs)
+
+
+def count_meta_path(venv, env=None):
+    py_cmd = textwrap.dedent(
+        """
+        import sys
+        is_distutils = lambda finder: finder.__class__.__name__ == "DistutilsMetaFinder"
+        print(len(list(filter(is_distutils, sys.meta_path))))
+        """
+    )
+    cmd = ['python', '-c', py_cmd]
+    return int(venv.run(cmd, env=win_sr(env), **_TEXT_KWARGS))
+
+
+skip_without_stdlib_distutils = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.version_info >= (3, 12),
+    reason='stdlib distutils is removed from Python 3.12+',
+)
+
+
+@skip_without_stdlib_distutils
+def test_distutils_stdlib(venv):
+    """
+    Ensure stdlib distutils is used when appropriate.
+    """
+    env = dict(SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS='stdlib')
+    assert venv.name not in find_distutils(venv, env=env).split(os.sep)
+    assert count_meta_path(venv, env=env) == 0
+
+
+def test_distutils_local_with_setuptools(venv):
+    """
+    Ensure local distutils is used when appropriate.
+    """
+    env = dict(SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS='local')
+    loc = find_distutils(venv, imports='setuptools, distutils', env=env)
+    assert venv.name in loc.split(os.sep)
+    assert count_meta_path(venv, env=env) <= 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail('IS_PYPY', reason='pypy imports distutils on startup')
+def test_distutils_local(venv):
+    """
+    Even without importing, the setuptools-local copy of distutils is
+    preferred.
+    """
+    env = dict(SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS='local')
+    assert venv.name in find_distutils(venv, env=env).split(os.sep)
+    assert count_meta_path(venv, env=env) <= 1
+
+
+def test_pip_import(venv):
+    """
+    Ensure pip can be imported.
+    Regression test for #3002.
+    """
+    cmd = ['python', '-c', 'import pip']
+    venv.run(cmd, **_TEXT_KWARGS)
+
+
+def test_distutils_has_origin():
+    """
+    Distutils module spec should have an origin. #2990.
+    """
+    assert __import__('distutils').__spec__.origin
+
+
+ENSURE_IMPORTS_ARE_NOT_DUPLICATED = r"""
+# Depending on the importlib machinery and _distutils_hack, some imports are
+# duplicated resulting in different module objects being loaded, which prevents
+# patches as shown in #3042.
+# This script provides a way of verifying if this duplication is happening.
+
+from distutils import cmd
+import distutils.command.sdist as sdist
+
+# import last to prevent caching
+from distutils import {imported_module}
+
+for mod in (cmd, sdist):
+    assert mod.{imported_module} == {imported_module}, (
+        f"\n{{mod.dir_util}}\n!=\n{{{imported_module}}}"
+    )
+
+print("success")
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures("tmpdir_cwd")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ('distutils_version', 'imported_module'),
+    [
+        pytest.param("stdlib", "dir_util", marks=skip_without_stdlib_distutils),
+        pytest.param("stdlib", "file_util", marks=skip_without_stdlib_distutils),
+        pytest.param("stdlib", "archive_util", marks=skip_without_stdlib_distutils),
+        ("local", "dir_util"),
+        ("local", "file_util"),
+        ("local", "archive_util"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_modules_are_not_duplicated_on_import(distutils_version, imported_module, venv):
+    env = dict(SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS=distutils_version)
+    script = ENSURE_IMPORTS_ARE_NOT_DUPLICATED.format(imported_module=imported_module)
+    cmd = ['python', '-c', script]
+    output = venv.run(cmd, env=win_sr(env), **_TEXT_KWARGS).strip()
+    assert output == "success"
+
+
+ENSURE_LOG_IMPORT_IS_NOT_DUPLICATED = r"""
+import types
+import distutils.dist as dist
+from distutils import log
+if isinstance(dist.log, types.ModuleType):
+    assert dist.log == log, f"\n{dist.log}\n!=\n{log}"
+print("success")
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures("tmpdir_cwd")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "distutils_version",
+    [
+        "local",
+        pytest.param("stdlib", marks=skip_without_stdlib_distutils),
+    ],
+)
+def test_log_module_is_not_duplicated_on_import(distutils_version, venv):
+    env = dict(SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS=distutils_version)
+    cmd = ['python', '-c', ENSURE_LOG_IMPORT_IS_NOT_DUPLICATED]
+    output = venv.run(cmd, env=win_sr(env), **_TEXT_KWARGS).strip()
+    assert output == "success"
+
+
+ENSURE_CONSISTENT_ERROR_FROM_MODIFIED_PY = r"""
+from setuptools.modified import newer
+from {imported_module}.errors import DistutilsError
+
+# Can't use pytest.raises in this context
+try:
+    newer("", "")
+except DistutilsError:
+    print("success")
+else:
+    raise AssertionError("Expected to raise")
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures("tmpdir_cwd")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ('distutils_version', 'imported_module'),
+    [
+        ("local", "distutils"),
+        # Unfortunately we still get ._distutils.errors.DistutilsError with SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS=stdlib
+        # But that's a deprecated use-case we don't mind not fully supporting in newer code
+        pytest.param(
+            "stdlib", "setuptools._distutils", marks=skip_without_stdlib_distutils
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_consistent_error_from_modified_py(distutils_version, imported_module, venv):
+    env = dict(SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS=distutils_version)
+    cmd = [
+        'python',
+        '-c',
+        ENSURE_CONSISTENT_ERROR_FROM_MODIFIED_PY.format(
+            imported_module=imported_module
+        ),
+    ]
+    output = venv.run(cmd, env=win_sr(env), **_TEXT_KWARGS).strip()
+    assert output == "success"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_editable_install.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_editable_install.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..225fc6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_editable_install.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1263 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import platform
+import stat
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from copy import deepcopy
+from importlib import import_module
+from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+from pathlib import Path
+from textwrap import dedent
+from typing import Any
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import jaraco.envs
+import jaraco.path
+import pytest
+from path import Path as _Path
+
+from setuptools._importlib import resources as importlib_resources
+from setuptools.command.editable_wheel import (
+    _encode_pth,
+    _find_namespaces,
+    _find_package_roots,
+    _find_virtual_namespaces,
+    _finder_template,
+    _LinkTree,
+    _TopLevelFinder,
+    editable_wheel,
+)
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+from setuptools.extension import Extension
+from setuptools.warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+from . import contexts, namespaces
+
+from distutils.core import run_setup
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(params=["strict", "lenient"])
+def editable_opts(request):
+    if request.param == "strict":
+        return ["--config-settings", "editable-mode=strict"]
+    return []
+
+
+EXAMPLE = {
+    'pyproject.toml': dedent(
+        """\
+        [build-system]
+        requires = ["setuptools"]
+        build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+        [project]
+        name = "mypkg"
+        version = "3.14159"
+        license = {text = "MIT"}
+        description = "This is a Python package"
+        dynamic = ["readme"]
+        classifiers = [
+            "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+            "Intended Audience :: Developers"
+        ]
+        urls = {Homepage = "https://github.com"}
+
+        [tool.setuptools]
+        package-dir = {"" = "src"}
+        packages = {find = {where = ["src"]}}
+        license-files = ["LICENSE*"]
+
+        [tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+        readme = {file = "README.rst"}
+
+        [tool.distutils.egg_info]
+        tag-build = ".post0"
+        """
+    ),
+    "MANIFEST.in": dedent(
+        """\
+        global-include *.py *.txt
+        global-exclude *.py[cod]
+        prune dist
+        prune build
+        """
+    ).strip(),
+    "README.rst": "This is a ``README``",
+    "LICENSE.txt": "---- placeholder MIT license ----",
+    "src": {
+        "mypkg": {
+            "__init__.py": dedent(
+                """\
+                import sys
+                from importlib.metadata import PackageNotFoundError, version
+
+                try:
+                    __version__ = version(__name__)
+                except PackageNotFoundError:
+                    __version__ = "unknown"
+                """
+            ),
+            "__main__.py": dedent(
+                """\
+                from importlib.resources import read_text
+                from . import __version__, __name__ as parent
+                from .mod import x
+
+                data = read_text(parent, "data.txt")
+                print(__version__, data, x)
+                """
+            ),
+            "mod.py": "x = ''",
+            "data.txt": "Hello World",
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+
+SETUP_SCRIPT_STUB = "__import__('setuptools').setup()"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(sys.platform == "darwin", reason="pypa/setuptools#4328")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "files",
+    [
+        {**EXAMPLE, "setup.py": SETUP_SCRIPT_STUB},
+        EXAMPLE,  # No setup.py script
+    ],
+)
+def test_editable_with_pyproject(tmp_path, venv, files, editable_opts):
+    project = tmp_path / "mypkg"
+    project.mkdir()
+    jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=project)
+
+    cmd = [
+        "python",
+        "-m",
+        "pip",
+        "install",
+        "--no-build-isolation",  # required to force current version of setuptools
+        "-e",
+        str(project),
+        *editable_opts,
+    ]
+    print(venv.run(cmd))
+
+    cmd = ["python", "-m", "mypkg"]
+    assert venv.run(cmd).strip() == "3.14159.post0 Hello World"
+
+    (project / "src/mypkg/data.txt").write_text("foobar", encoding="utf-8")
+    (project / "src/mypkg/mod.py").write_text("x = 42", encoding="utf-8")
+    assert venv.run(cmd).strip() == "3.14159.post0 foobar 42"
+
+
+def test_editable_with_flat_layout(tmp_path, venv, editable_opts):
+    files = {
+        "mypkg": {
+            "pyproject.toml": dedent(
+                """\
+                [build-system]
+                requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+                build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+                [project]
+                name = "mypkg"
+                version = "3.14159"
+
+                [tool.setuptools]
+                packages = ["pkg"]
+                py-modules = ["mod"]
+                """
+            ),
+            "pkg": {"__init__.py": "a = 4"},
+            "mod.py": "b = 2",
+        },
+    }
+    jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+    project = tmp_path / "mypkg"
+
+    cmd = [
+        "python",
+        "-m",
+        "pip",
+        "install",
+        "--no-build-isolation",  # required to force current version of setuptools
+        "-e",
+        str(project),
+        *editable_opts,
+    ]
+    print(venv.run(cmd))
+    cmd = ["python", "-c", "import pkg, mod; print(pkg.a, mod.b)"]
+    assert venv.run(cmd).strip() == "4 2"
+
+
+def test_editable_with_single_module(tmp_path, venv, editable_opts):
+    files = {
+        "mypkg": {
+            "pyproject.toml": dedent(
+                """\
+                [build-system]
+                requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+                build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+                [project]
+                name = "mod"
+                version = "3.14159"
+
+                [tool.setuptools]
+                py-modules = ["mod"]
+                """
+            ),
+            "mod.py": "b = 2",
+        },
+    }
+    jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+    project = tmp_path / "mypkg"
+
+    cmd = [
+        "python",
+        "-m",
+        "pip",
+        "install",
+        "--no-build-isolation",  # required to force current version of setuptools
+        "-e",
+        str(project),
+        *editable_opts,
+    ]
+    print(venv.run(cmd))
+    cmd = ["python", "-c", "import mod; print(mod.b)"]
+    assert venv.run(cmd).strip() == "2"
+
+
+class TestLegacyNamespaces:
+    # legacy => pkg_resources.declare_namespace(...) + setup(namespace_packages=...)
+
+    def test_nspkg_file_is_unique(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+        deprecation = pytest.warns(
+            SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match=".*namespace_packages parameter.*"
+        )
+        installation_dir = tmp_path / ".installation_dir"
+        installation_dir.mkdir()
+        examples = (
+            "myns.pkgA",
+            "myns.pkgB",
+            "myns.n.pkgA",
+            "myns.n.pkgB",
+        )
+
+        for name in examples:
+            pkg = namespaces.build_namespace_package(tmp_path, name, version="42")
+            with deprecation, monkeypatch.context() as ctx:
+                ctx.chdir(pkg)
+                dist = run_setup("setup.py", stop_after="config")
+                cmd = editable_wheel(dist)
+                cmd.finalize_options()
+                editable_name = cmd.get_finalized_command("dist_info").name
+                cmd._install_namespaces(installation_dir, editable_name)
+
+        files = list(installation_dir.glob("*-nspkg.pth"))
+        assert len(files) == len(examples)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "impl",
+        (
+            "pkg_resources",
+            #  "pkgutil",  => does not work
+        ),
+    )
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("ns", ("myns.n",))
+    def test_namespace_package_importable(
+        self, venv, tmp_path, ns, impl, editable_opts
+    ):
+        """
+        Installing two packages sharing the same namespace, one installed
+        naturally using pip or `--single-version-externally-managed`
+        and the other installed in editable mode should leave the namespace
+        intact and both packages reachable by import.
+        (Ported from test_develop).
+        """
+        build_system = """\
+        [build-system]
+        requires = ["setuptools"]
+        build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+        """
+        pkg_A = namespaces.build_namespace_package(tmp_path, f"{ns}.pkgA", impl=impl)
+        pkg_B = namespaces.build_namespace_package(tmp_path, f"{ns}.pkgB", impl=impl)
+        (pkg_A / "pyproject.toml").write_text(build_system, encoding="utf-8")
+        (pkg_B / "pyproject.toml").write_text(build_system, encoding="utf-8")
+        # use pip to install to the target directory
+        opts = editable_opts[:]
+        opts.append("--no-build-isolation")  # force current version of setuptools
+        venv.run(["python", "-m", "pip", "install", str(pkg_A), *opts])
+        venv.run(["python", "-m", "pip", "install", "-e", str(pkg_B), *opts])
+        venv.run(["python", "-c", f"import {ns}.pkgA; import {ns}.pkgB"])
+        # additionally ensure that pkg_resources import works
+        venv.run(["python", "-c", "import pkg_resources"])
+
+
+class TestPep420Namespaces:
+    def test_namespace_package_importable(self, venv, tmp_path, editable_opts):
+        """
+        Installing two packages sharing the same namespace, one installed
+        normally using pip and the other installed in editable mode
+        should allow importing both packages.
+        """
+        pkg_A = namespaces.build_pep420_namespace_package(tmp_path, 'myns.n.pkgA')
+        pkg_B = namespaces.build_pep420_namespace_package(tmp_path, 'myns.n.pkgB')
+        # use pip to install to the target directory
+        opts = editable_opts[:]
+        opts.append("--no-build-isolation")  # force current version of setuptools
+        venv.run(["python", "-m", "pip", "install", str(pkg_A), *opts])
+        venv.run(["python", "-m", "pip", "install", "-e", str(pkg_B), *opts])
+        venv.run(["python", "-c", "import myns.n.pkgA; import myns.n.pkgB"])
+
+    def test_namespace_created_via_package_dir(self, venv, tmp_path, editable_opts):
+        """Currently users can create a namespace by tweaking `package_dir`"""
+        files = {
+            "pkgA": {
+                "pyproject.toml": dedent(
+                    """\
+                    [build-system]
+                    requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+                    build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+                    [project]
+                    name = "pkgA"
+                    version = "3.14159"
+
+                    [tool.setuptools]
+                    package-dir = {"myns.n.pkgA" = "src"}
+                    """
+                ),
+                "src": {"__init__.py": "a = 1"},
+            },
+        }
+        jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+        pkg_A = tmp_path / "pkgA"
+        pkg_B = namespaces.build_pep420_namespace_package(tmp_path, 'myns.n.pkgB')
+        pkg_C = namespaces.build_pep420_namespace_package(tmp_path, 'myns.n.pkgC')
+
+        # use pip to install to the target directory
+        opts = editable_opts[:]
+        opts.append("--no-build-isolation")  # force current version of setuptools
+        venv.run(["python", "-m", "pip", "install", str(pkg_A), *opts])
+        venv.run(["python", "-m", "pip", "install", "-e", str(pkg_B), *opts])
+        venv.run(["python", "-m", "pip", "install", "-e", str(pkg_C), *opts])
+        venv.run(["python", "-c", "from myns.n import pkgA, pkgB, pkgC"])
+
+    def test_namespace_accidental_config_in_lenient_mode(self, venv, tmp_path):
+        """Sometimes users might specify an ``include`` pattern that ignores parent
+        packages. In a normal installation this would ignore all modules inside the
+        parent packages, and make them namespaces (reported in issue #3504),
+        so the editable mode should preserve this behaviour.
+        """
+        files = {
+            "pkgA": {
+                "pyproject.toml": dedent(
+                    """\
+                    [build-system]
+                    requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+                    build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+                    [project]
+                    name = "pkgA"
+                    version = "3.14159"
+
+                    [tool.setuptools]
+                    packages.find.include = ["mypkg.*"]
+                    """
+                ),
+                "mypkg": {
+                    "__init__.py": "",
+                    "other.py": "b = 1",
+                    "n": {
+                        "__init__.py": "",
+                        "pkgA.py": "a = 1",
+                    },
+                },
+                "MANIFEST.in": EXAMPLE["MANIFEST.in"],
+            },
+        }
+        jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+        pkg_A = tmp_path / "pkgA"
+
+        # use pip to install to the target directory
+        opts = ["--no-build-isolation"]  # force current version of setuptools
+        venv.run(["python", "-m", "pip", "-v", "install", "-e", str(pkg_A), *opts])
+        out = venv.run(["python", "-c", "from mypkg.n import pkgA; print(pkgA.a)"])
+        assert out.strip() == "1"
+        cmd = """\
+        try:
+            import mypkg.other
+        except ImportError:
+            print("mypkg.other not defined")
+        """
+        out = venv.run(["python", "-c", dedent(cmd)])
+        assert "mypkg.other not defined" in out
+
+
+def test_editable_with_prefix(tmp_path, sample_project, editable_opts):
+    """
+    Editable install to a prefix should be discoverable.
+    """
+    prefix = tmp_path / 'prefix'
+
+    # figure out where pip will likely install the package
+    site_packages_all = [
+        prefix / Path(path).relative_to(sys.prefix)
+        for path in sys.path
+        if 'site-packages' in path and path.startswith(sys.prefix)
+    ]
+
+    for sp in site_packages_all:
+        sp.mkdir(parents=True)
+
+    # install workaround
+    _addsitedirs(site_packages_all)
+
+    env = dict(os.environ, PYTHONPATH=os.pathsep.join(map(str, site_packages_all)))
+    cmd = [
+        sys.executable,
+        '-m',
+        'pip',
+        'install',
+        '--editable',
+        str(sample_project),
+        '--prefix',
+        str(prefix),
+        '--no-build-isolation',
+        *editable_opts,
+    ]
+    subprocess.check_call(cmd, env=env)
+
+    # now run 'sample' with the prefix on the PYTHONPATH
+    bin = 'Scripts' if platform.system() == 'Windows' else 'bin'
+    exe = prefix / bin / 'sample'
+    subprocess.check_call([exe], env=env)
+
+
+class TestFinderTemplate:
+    """This test focus in getting a particular implementation detail right.
+    If at some point in time the implementation is changed for something different,
+    this test can be modified or even excluded.
+    """
+
+    def install_finder(self, finder):
+        loc = {}
+        exec(finder, loc, loc)
+        loc["install"]()
+
+    def test_packages(self, tmp_path):
+        files = {
+            "src1": {
+                "pkg1": {
+                    "__init__.py": "",
+                    "subpkg": {"mod1.py": "a = 42"},
+                },
+            },
+            "src2": {"mod2.py": "a = 43"},
+        }
+        jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+
+        mapping = {
+            "pkg1": str(tmp_path / "src1/pkg1"),
+            "mod2": str(tmp_path / "src2/mod2"),
+        }
+        template = _finder_template(str(uuid4()), mapping, {})
+
+        with contexts.save_paths(), contexts.save_sys_modules():
+            for mod in ("pkg1", "pkg1.subpkg", "pkg1.subpkg.mod1", "mod2"):
+                sys.modules.pop(mod, None)
+
+            self.install_finder(template)
+            mod1 = import_module("pkg1.subpkg.mod1")
+            mod2 = import_module("mod2")
+            subpkg = import_module("pkg1.subpkg")
+
+            assert mod1.a == 42
+            assert mod2.a == 43
+            expected = str((tmp_path / "src1/pkg1/subpkg").resolve())
+            assert_path(subpkg, expected)
+
+    def test_namespace(self, tmp_path):
+        files = {"pkg": {"__init__.py": "a = 13", "text.txt": "abc"}}
+        jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+
+        mapping = {"ns.othername": str(tmp_path / "pkg")}
+        namespaces = {"ns": []}
+
+        template = _finder_template(str(uuid4()), mapping, namespaces)
+        with contexts.save_paths(), contexts.save_sys_modules():
+            for mod in ("ns", "ns.othername"):
+                sys.modules.pop(mod, None)
+
+            self.install_finder(template)
+            pkg = import_module("ns.othername")
+            text = importlib_resources.files(pkg) / "text.txt"
+
+            expected = str((tmp_path / "pkg").resolve())
+            assert_path(pkg, expected)
+            assert pkg.a == 13
+
+            # Make sure resources can also be found
+            assert text.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "abc"
+
+    def test_combine_namespaces(self, tmp_path):
+        files = {
+            "src1": {"ns": {"pkg1": {"__init__.py": "a = 13"}}},
+            "src2": {"ns": {"mod2.py": "b = 37"}},
+        }
+        jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+
+        mapping = {
+            "ns.pkgA": str(tmp_path / "src1/ns/pkg1"),
+            "ns": str(tmp_path / "src2/ns"),
+        }
+        namespaces_ = {"ns": [str(tmp_path / "src1"), str(tmp_path / "src2")]}
+        template = _finder_template(str(uuid4()), mapping, namespaces_)
+
+        with contexts.save_paths(), contexts.save_sys_modules():
+            for mod in ("ns", "ns.pkgA", "ns.mod2"):
+                sys.modules.pop(mod, None)
+
+            self.install_finder(template)
+            pkgA = import_module("ns.pkgA")
+            mod2 = import_module("ns.mod2")
+
+            expected = str((tmp_path / "src1/ns/pkg1").resolve())
+            assert_path(pkgA, expected)
+            assert pkgA.a == 13
+            assert mod2.b == 37
+
+    def test_combine_namespaces_nested(self, tmp_path):
+        """
+        Users may attempt to combine namespace packages in a nested way via
+        ``package_dir`` as shown in pypa/setuptools#4248.
+        """
+
+        files = {
+            "src": {"my_package": {"my_module.py": "a = 13"}},
+            "src2": {"my_package2": {"my_module2.py": "b = 37"}},
+        }
+
+        stack = jaraco.path.DirectoryStack()
+        with stack.context(tmp_path):
+            jaraco.path.build(files)
+            attrs = {
+                "script_name": "%PEP 517%",
+                "package_dir": {
+                    "different_name": "src/my_package",
+                    "different_name.subpkg": "src2/my_package2",
+                },
+                "packages": ["different_name", "different_name.subpkg"],
+            }
+            dist = Distribution(attrs)
+            finder = _TopLevelFinder(dist, str(uuid4()))
+            code = next(v for k, v in finder.get_implementation() if k.endswith(".py"))
+
+        with contexts.save_paths(), contexts.save_sys_modules():
+            for mod in attrs["packages"]:
+                sys.modules.pop(mod, None)
+
+            self.install_finder(code)
+            mod1 = import_module("different_name.my_module")
+            mod2 = import_module("different_name.subpkg.my_module2")
+
+            expected = str((tmp_path / "src/my_package/my_module.py").resolve())
+            assert str(Path(mod1.__file__).resolve()) == expected
+
+            expected = str((tmp_path / "src2/my_package2/my_module2.py").resolve())
+            assert str(Path(mod2.__file__).resolve()) == expected
+
+            assert mod1.a == 13
+            assert mod2.b == 37
+
+    def test_dynamic_path_computation(self, tmp_path):
+        # Follows the example in PEP 420
+        files = {
+            "project1": {"parent": {"child": {"one.py": "x = 1"}}},
+            "project2": {"parent": {"child": {"two.py": "x = 2"}}},
+            "project3": {"parent": {"child": {"three.py": "x = 3"}}},
+        }
+        jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+        mapping = {}
+        namespaces_ = {"parent": [str(tmp_path / "project1/parent")]}
+        template = _finder_template(str(uuid4()), mapping, namespaces_)
+
+        mods = (f"parent.child.{name}" for name in ("one", "two", "three"))
+        with contexts.save_paths(), contexts.save_sys_modules():
+            for mod in ("parent", "parent.child", "parent.child", *mods):
+                sys.modules.pop(mod, None)
+
+            self.install_finder(template)
+
+            one = import_module("parent.child.one")
+            assert one.x == 1
+
+            with pytest.raises(ImportError):
+                import_module("parent.child.two")
+
+            sys.path.append(str(tmp_path / "project2"))
+            two = import_module("parent.child.two")
+            assert two.x == 2
+
+            with pytest.raises(ImportError):
+                import_module("parent.child.three")
+
+            sys.path.append(str(tmp_path / "project3"))
+            three = import_module("parent.child.three")
+            assert three.x == 3
+
+    def test_no_recursion(self, tmp_path):
+        # See issue #3550
+        files = {
+            "pkg": {
+                "__init__.py": "from . import pkg",
+            },
+        }
+        jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+
+        mapping = {
+            "pkg": str(tmp_path / "pkg"),
+        }
+        template = _finder_template(str(uuid4()), mapping, {})
+
+        with contexts.save_paths(), contexts.save_sys_modules():
+            sys.modules.pop("pkg", None)
+
+            self.install_finder(template)
+            with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="pkg"):
+                import_module("pkg")
+
+    def test_similar_name(self, tmp_path):
+        files = {
+            "foo": {
+                "__init__.py": "",
+                "bar": {
+                    "__init__.py": "",
+                },
+            },
+        }
+        jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+
+        mapping = {
+            "foo": str(tmp_path / "foo"),
+        }
+        template = _finder_template(str(uuid4()), mapping, {})
+
+        with contexts.save_paths(), contexts.save_sys_modules():
+            sys.modules.pop("foo", None)
+            sys.modules.pop("foo.bar", None)
+
+            self.install_finder(template)
+            with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="foobar"):
+                import_module("foobar")
+
+    def test_case_sensitivity(self, tmp_path):
+        files = {
+            "foo": {
+                "__init__.py": "",
+                "lowercase.py": "x = 1",
+                "bar": {
+                    "__init__.py": "",
+                    "lowercase.py": "x = 2",
+                },
+            },
+        }
+        jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+        mapping = {
+            "foo": str(tmp_path / "foo"),
+        }
+        template = _finder_template(str(uuid4()), mapping, {})
+        with contexts.save_paths(), contexts.save_sys_modules():
+            sys.modules.pop("foo", None)
+
+            self.install_finder(template)
+            with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="'FOO'"):
+                import_module("FOO")
+
+            with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="'foo\\.LOWERCASE'"):
+                import_module("foo.LOWERCASE")
+
+            with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="'foo\\.bar\\.Lowercase'"):
+                import_module("foo.bar.Lowercase")
+
+            with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="'foo\\.BAR'"):
+                import_module("foo.BAR.lowercase")
+
+            with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="'FOO'"):
+                import_module("FOO.bar.lowercase")
+
+            mod = import_module("foo.lowercase")
+            assert mod.x == 1
+
+            mod = import_module("foo.bar.lowercase")
+            assert mod.x == 2
+
+    def test_namespace_case_sensitivity(self, tmp_path):
+        files = {
+            "pkg": {
+                "__init__.py": "a = 13",
+                "foo": {
+                    "__init__.py": "b = 37",
+                    "bar.py": "c = 42",
+                },
+            },
+        }
+        jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+
+        mapping = {"ns.othername": str(tmp_path / "pkg")}
+        namespaces = {"ns": []}
+
+        template = _finder_template(str(uuid4()), mapping, namespaces)
+        with contexts.save_paths(), contexts.save_sys_modules():
+            for mod in ("ns", "ns.othername"):
+                sys.modules.pop(mod, None)
+
+            self.install_finder(template)
+            pkg = import_module("ns.othername")
+            expected = str((tmp_path / "pkg").resolve())
+            assert_path(pkg, expected)
+            assert pkg.a == 13
+
+            foo = import_module("ns.othername.foo")
+            assert foo.b == 37
+
+            bar = import_module("ns.othername.foo.bar")
+            assert bar.c == 42
+
+            with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="'NS'"):
+                import_module("NS.othername.foo")
+
+            with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="'ns\\.othername\\.FOO\\'"):
+                import_module("ns.othername.FOO")
+
+            with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="'ns\\.othername\\.foo\\.BAR\\'"):
+                import_module("ns.othername.foo.BAR")
+
+    def test_intermediate_packages(self, tmp_path):
+        """
+        The finder should not import ``fullname`` if the intermediate segments
+        don't exist (see pypa/setuptools#4019).
+        """
+        files = {
+            "src": {
+                "mypkg": {
+                    "__init__.py": "",
+                    "config.py": "a = 13",
+                    "helloworld.py": "b = 13",
+                    "components": {
+                        "config.py": "a = 37",
+                    },
+                },
+            }
+        }
+        jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+
+        mapping = {"mypkg": str(tmp_path / "src/mypkg")}
+        template = _finder_template(str(uuid4()), mapping, {})
+
+        with contexts.save_paths(), contexts.save_sys_modules():
+            for mod in (
+                "mypkg",
+                "mypkg.config",
+                "mypkg.helloworld",
+                "mypkg.components",
+                "mypkg.components.config",
+                "mypkg.components.helloworld",
+            ):
+                sys.modules.pop(mod, None)
+
+            self.install_finder(template)
+
+            config = import_module("mypkg.components.config")
+            assert config.a == 37
+
+            helloworld = import_module("mypkg.helloworld")
+            assert helloworld.b == 13
+
+            with pytest.raises(ImportError):
+                import_module("mypkg.components.helloworld")
+
+
+def test_pkg_roots(tmp_path):
+    """This test focus in getting a particular implementation detail right.
+    If at some point in time the implementation is changed for something different,
+    this test can be modified or even excluded.
+    """
+    files = {
+        "a": {"b": {"__init__.py": "ab = 1"}, "__init__.py": "a = 1"},
+        "d": {"__init__.py": "d = 1", "e": {"__init__.py": "de = 1"}},
+        "f": {"g": {"h": {"__init__.py": "fgh = 1"}}},
+        "other": {"__init__.py": "abc = 1"},
+        "another": {"__init__.py": "abcxyz = 1"},
+        "yet_another": {"__init__.py": "mnopq = 1"},
+    }
+    jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=tmp_path)
+    package_dir = {
+        "a.b.c": "other",
+        "a.b.c.x.y.z": "another",
+        "m.n.o.p.q": "yet_another",
+    }
+    packages = [
+        "a",
+        "a.b",
+        "a.b.c",
+        "a.b.c.x.y",
+        "a.b.c.x.y.z",
+        "d",
+        "d.e",
+        "f",
+        "f.g",
+        "f.g.h",
+        "m.n.o.p.q",
+    ]
+    roots = _find_package_roots(packages, package_dir, tmp_path)
+    assert roots == {
+        "a": str(tmp_path / "a"),
+        "a.b.c": str(tmp_path / "other"),
+        "a.b.c.x.y.z": str(tmp_path / "another"),
+        "d": str(tmp_path / "d"),
+        "f": str(tmp_path / "f"),
+        "m.n.o.p.q": str(tmp_path / "yet_another"),
+    }
+
+    ns = set(dict(_find_namespaces(packages, roots)))
+    assert ns == {"f", "f.g"}
+
+    ns = set(_find_virtual_namespaces(roots))
+    assert ns == {"a.b", "a.b.c.x", "a.b.c.x.y", "m", "m.n", "m.n.o", "m.n.o.p"}
+
+
+class TestOverallBehaviour:
+    PYPROJECT = """\
+        [build-system]
+        requires = ["setuptools"]
+        build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+        [project]
+        name = "mypkg"
+        version = "3.14159"
+        """
+
+    # Any: Would need a TypedDict. Keep it simple for tests
+    FLAT_LAYOUT: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "pyproject.toml": dedent(PYPROJECT),
+        "MANIFEST.in": EXAMPLE["MANIFEST.in"],
+        "otherfile.py": "",
+        "mypkg": {
+            "__init__.py": "",
+            "mod1.py": "var = 42",
+            "subpackage": {
+                "__init__.py": "",
+                "mod2.py": "var = 13",
+                "resource_file.txt": "resource 39",
+            },
+        },
+    }
+
+    EXAMPLES = {
+        "flat-layout": FLAT_LAYOUT,
+        "src-layout": {
+            "pyproject.toml": dedent(PYPROJECT),
+            "MANIFEST.in": EXAMPLE["MANIFEST.in"],
+            "otherfile.py": "",
+            "src": {"mypkg": FLAT_LAYOUT["mypkg"]},
+        },
+        "custom-layout": {
+            "pyproject.toml": dedent(PYPROJECT)
+            + dedent(
+                """\
+                [tool.setuptools]
+                packages = ["mypkg", "mypkg.subpackage"]
+
+                [tool.setuptools.package-dir]
+                "mypkg.subpackage" = "other"
+                """
+            ),
+            "MANIFEST.in": EXAMPLE["MANIFEST.in"],
+            "otherfile.py": "",
+            "mypkg": {
+                "__init__.py": "",
+                "mod1.py": FLAT_LAYOUT["mypkg"]["mod1.py"],
+            },
+            "other": FLAT_LAYOUT["mypkg"]["subpackage"],
+        },
+        "namespace": {
+            "pyproject.toml": dedent(PYPROJECT),
+            "MANIFEST.in": EXAMPLE["MANIFEST.in"],
+            "otherfile.py": "",
+            "src": {
+                "mypkg": {
+                    "mod1.py": FLAT_LAYOUT["mypkg"]["mod1.py"],
+                    "subpackage": FLAT_LAYOUT["mypkg"]["subpackage"],
+                },
+            },
+        },
+    }
+
+    @pytest.mark.xfail(sys.platform == "darwin", reason="pypa/setuptools#4328")
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("layout", EXAMPLES.keys())
+    def test_editable_install(self, tmp_path, venv, layout, editable_opts):
+        project, _ = install_project(
+            "mypkg", venv, tmp_path, self.EXAMPLES[layout], *editable_opts
+        )
+
+        # Ensure stray files are not importable
+        cmd_import_error = """\
+        try:
+            import otherfile
+        except ImportError as ex:
+            print(ex)
+        """
+        out = venv.run(["python", "-c", dedent(cmd_import_error)])
+        assert "No module named 'otherfile'" in out
+
+        # Ensure the modules are importable
+        cmd_get_vars = """\
+        import mypkg, mypkg.mod1, mypkg.subpackage.mod2
+        print(mypkg.mod1.var, mypkg.subpackage.mod2.var)
+        """
+        out = venv.run(["python", "-c", dedent(cmd_get_vars)])
+        assert "42 13" in out
+
+        # Ensure resources are reachable
+        cmd_get_resource = """\
+        import mypkg.subpackage
+        from setuptools._importlib import resources as importlib_resources
+        text = importlib_resources.files(mypkg.subpackage) / "resource_file.txt"
+        print(text.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        """
+        out = venv.run(["python", "-c", dedent(cmd_get_resource)])
+        assert "resource 39" in out
+
+        # Ensure files are editable
+        mod1 = next(project.glob("**/mod1.py"))
+        mod2 = next(project.glob("**/mod2.py"))
+        resource_file = next(project.glob("**/resource_file.txt"))
+
+        mod1.write_text("var = 17", encoding="utf-8")
+        mod2.write_text("var = 781", encoding="utf-8")
+        resource_file.write_text("resource 374", encoding="utf-8")
+
+        out = venv.run(["python", "-c", dedent(cmd_get_vars)])
+        assert "42 13" not in out
+        assert "17 781" in out
+
+        out = venv.run(["python", "-c", dedent(cmd_get_resource)])
+        assert "resource 39" not in out
+        assert "resource 374" in out
+
+
+class TestLinkTree:
+    FILES = deepcopy(TestOverallBehaviour.EXAMPLES["src-layout"])
+    FILES["pyproject.toml"] += dedent(
+        """\
+        [tool.setuptools]
+        # Temporary workaround: both `include-package-data` and `package-data` configs
+        # can be removed after #3260 is fixed.
+        include-package-data = false
+        package-data = {"*" = ["*.txt"]}
+
+        [tool.setuptools.packages.find]
+        where = ["src"]
+        exclude = ["*.subpackage*"]
+        """
+    )
+    FILES["src"]["mypkg"]["resource.not_in_manifest"] = "abc"
+
+    def test_generated_tree(self, tmp_path):
+        jaraco.path.build(self.FILES, prefix=tmp_path)
+
+        with _Path(tmp_path):
+            name = "mypkg-3.14159"
+            dist = Distribution({"script_name": "%PEP 517%"})
+            dist.parse_config_files()
+
+            wheel = Mock()
+            aux = tmp_path / ".aux"
+            build = tmp_path / ".build"
+            aux.mkdir()
+            build.mkdir()
+
+            build_py = dist.get_command_obj("build_py")
+            build_py.editable_mode = True
+            build_py.build_lib = str(build)
+            build_py.ensure_finalized()
+            outputs = build_py.get_outputs()
+            output_mapping = build_py.get_output_mapping()
+
+            make_tree = _LinkTree(dist, name, aux, build)
+            make_tree(wheel, outputs, output_mapping)
+
+            mod1 = next(aux.glob("**/mod1.py"))
+            expected = tmp_path / "src/mypkg/mod1.py"
+            assert_link_to(mod1, expected)
+
+            assert next(aux.glob("**/subpackage"), None) is None
+            assert next(aux.glob("**/mod2.py"), None) is None
+            assert next(aux.glob("**/resource_file.txt"), None) is None
+
+            assert next(aux.glob("**/resource.not_in_manifest"), None) is None
+
+    def test_strict_install(self, tmp_path, venv):
+        opts = ["--config-settings", "editable-mode=strict"]
+        install_project("mypkg", venv, tmp_path, self.FILES, *opts)
+
+        out = venv.run(["python", "-c", "import mypkg.mod1; print(mypkg.mod1.var)"])
+        assert "42" in out
+
+        # Ensure packages excluded from distribution are not importable
+        cmd_import_error = """\
+        try:
+            from mypkg import subpackage
+        except ImportError as ex:
+            print(ex)
+        """
+        out = venv.run(["python", "-c", dedent(cmd_import_error)])
+        assert "cannot import name 'subpackage'" in out
+
+        # Ensure resource files excluded from distribution are not reachable
+        cmd_get_resource = """\
+        import mypkg
+        from setuptools._importlib import resources as importlib_resources
+        try:
+            text = importlib_resources.files(mypkg) / "resource.not_in_manifest"
+            print(text.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        except FileNotFoundError as ex:
+            print(ex)
+        """
+        out = venv.run(["python", "-c", dedent(cmd_get_resource)])
+        assert "No such file or directory" in out
+        assert "resource.not_in_manifest" in out
+
+
+@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:.*compat.*:setuptools.SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning")
+def test_compat_install(tmp_path, venv):
+    # TODO: Remove `compat` after Dec/2022.
+    opts = ["--config-settings", "editable-mode=compat"]
+    files = TestOverallBehaviour.EXAMPLES["custom-layout"]
+    install_project("mypkg", venv, tmp_path, files, *opts)
+
+    out = venv.run(["python", "-c", "import mypkg.mod1; print(mypkg.mod1.var)"])
+    assert "42" in out
+
+    expected_path = comparable_path(str(tmp_path))
+
+    # Compatible behaviour will make spurious modules and excluded
+    # files importable directly from the original path
+    for cmd in (
+        "import otherfile; print(otherfile)",
+        "import other; print(other)",
+        "import mypkg; print(mypkg)",
+    ):
+        out = comparable_path(venv.run(["python", "-c", cmd]))
+        assert expected_path in out
+
+    # Compatible behaviour will not consider custom mappings
+    cmd = """\
+    try:
+        from mypkg import subpackage;
+    except ImportError as ex:
+        print(ex)
+    """
+    out = venv.run(["python", "-c", dedent(cmd)])
+    assert "cannot import name 'subpackage'" in out
+
+
+@pytest.mark.uses_network
+def test_pbr_integration(pbr_package, venv, editable_opts):
+    """Ensure editable installs work with pbr, issue #3500"""
+    cmd = [
+        'python',
+        '-m',
+        'pip',
+        '-v',
+        'install',
+        '--editable',
+        pbr_package,
+        *editable_opts,
+    ]
+    venv.run(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+    out = venv.run(["python", "-c", "import mypkg.hello"])
+    assert "Hello world!" in out
+
+
+class TestCustomBuildPy:
+    """
+    Issue #3501 indicates that some plugins/customizations might rely on:
+
+    1. ``build_py`` not running
+    2. ``build_py`` always copying files to ``build_lib``
+
+    During the transition period setuptools should prevent potential errors from
+    happening due to those assumptions.
+    """
+
+    # TODO: Remove tests after _run_build_steps is removed.
+
+    FILES = {
+        **TestOverallBehaviour.EXAMPLES["flat-layout"],
+        "setup.py": dedent(
+            """\
+            import pathlib
+            from setuptools import setup
+            from setuptools.command.build_py import build_py as orig
+
+            class my_build_py(orig):
+                def run(self):
+                    super().run()
+                    raise ValueError("TEST_RAISE")
+
+            setup(cmdclass={"build_py": my_build_py})
+            """
+        ),
+    }
+
+    def test_safeguarded_from_errors(self, tmp_path, venv):
+        """Ensure that errors in custom build_py are reported as warnings"""
+        # Warnings should show up
+        _, out = install_project("mypkg", venv, tmp_path, self.FILES)
+        assert "SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning" in out
+        assert "ValueError: TEST_RAISE" in out
+        # but installation should be successful
+        out = venv.run(["python", "-c", "import mypkg.mod1; print(mypkg.mod1.var)"])
+        assert "42" in out
+
+
+class TestCustomBuildWheel:
+    def install_custom_build_wheel(self, dist):
+        bdist_wheel_cls = dist.get_command_class("bdist_wheel")
+
+        class MyBdistWheel(bdist_wheel_cls):
+            def get_tag(self):
+                # In issue #3513, we can see that some extensions may try to access
+                # the `plat_name` property in bdist_wheel
+                if self.plat_name.startswith("macosx-"):
+                    _ = "macOS platform"
+                return super().get_tag()
+
+        dist.cmdclass["bdist_wheel"] = MyBdistWheel
+
+    def test_access_plat_name(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        # Even when a custom bdist_wheel tries to access plat_name the build should
+        # be successful
+        jaraco.path.build({"module.py": "x = 42"})
+        dist = Distribution()
+        dist.script_name = "setup.py"
+        dist.set_defaults()
+        self.install_custom_build_wheel(dist)
+        cmd = editable_wheel(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+        wheel_file = str(next(Path().glob('dist/*.whl')))
+        assert "editable" in wheel_file
+
+
+class TestCustomBuildExt:
+    def install_custom_build_ext_distutils(self, dist):
+        from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext as build_ext_cls
+
+        class MyBuildExt(build_ext_cls):
+            pass
+
+        dist.cmdclass["build_ext"] = MyBuildExt
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(
+        sys.platform != "linux", reason="compilers may fail without correct setup"
+    )
+    def test_distutils_leave_inplace_files(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        jaraco.path.build({"module.c": ""})
+        attrs = {
+            "ext_modules": [Extension("module", ["module.c"])],
+        }
+        dist = Distribution(attrs)
+        dist.script_name = "setup.py"
+        dist.set_defaults()
+        self.install_custom_build_ext_distutils(dist)
+        cmd = editable_wheel(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()
+        wheel_file = str(next(Path().glob('dist/*.whl')))
+        assert "editable" in wheel_file
+        files = [p for p in Path().glob("module.*") if p.suffix != ".c"]
+        assert len(files) == 1
+        name = files[0].name
+        assert any(name.endswith(ext) for ext in EXTENSION_SUFFIXES)
+
+
+def test_debugging_tips(tmpdir_cwd, monkeypatch):
+    """Make sure to display useful debugging tips to the user."""
+    jaraco.path.build({"module.py": "x = 42"})
+    dist = Distribution()
+    dist.script_name = "setup.py"
+    dist.set_defaults()
+    cmd = editable_wheel(dist)
+    cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+    SimulatedErr = type("SimulatedErr", (Exception,), {})
+    simulated_failure = Mock(side_effect=SimulatedErr())
+    monkeypatch.setattr(cmd, "get_finalized_command", simulated_failure)
+
+    with pytest.raises(SimulatedErr) as ctx:
+        cmd.run()
+    assert any('debugging-tips' in note for note in ctx.value.__notes__)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("error")
+def test_encode_pth():
+    """Ensure _encode_pth function does not produce encoding warnings"""
+    content = _encode_pth("tkmilan_ç_utf8")  # no warnings (would be turned into errors)
+    assert isinstance(content, bytes)
+
+
+def install_project(name, venv, tmp_path, files, *opts):
+    project = tmp_path / name
+    project.mkdir()
+    jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=project)
+    opts = [*opts, "--no-build-isolation"]  # force current version of setuptools
+    out = venv.run(
+        ["python", "-m", "pip", "-v", "install", "-e", str(project), *opts],
+        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+    )
+    return project, out
+
+
+def _addsitedirs(new_dirs):
+    """To use this function, it is necessary to insert new_dir in front of sys.path.
+    The Python process will try to import a ``sitecustomize`` module on startup.
+    If we manipulate sys.path/PYTHONPATH, we can force it to run our code,
+    which invokes ``addsitedir`` and ensure ``.pth`` files are loaded.
+    """
+    content = '\n'.join(
+        ("import site",)
+        + tuple(f"site.addsitedir({os.fspath(new_dir)!r})" for new_dir in new_dirs)
+    )
+    (new_dirs[0] / "sitecustomize.py").write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+# ---- Assertion Helpers ----
+
+
+def assert_path(pkg, expected):
+    # __path__ is not guaranteed to exist, so we have to account for that
+    if pkg.__path__:
+        path = next(iter(pkg.__path__), None)
+        if path:
+            assert str(Path(path).resolve()) == expected
+
+
+def assert_link_to(file: Path, other: Path) -> None:
+    if file.is_symlink():
+        assert str(file.resolve()) == str(other.resolve())
+    else:
+        file_stat = file.stat()
+        other_stat = other.stat()
+        assert file_stat[stat.ST_INO] == other_stat[stat.ST_INO]
+        assert file_stat[stat.ST_DEV] == other_stat[stat.ST_DEV]
+
+
+def comparable_path(str_with_path: str) -> str:
+    return str_with_path.lower().replace(os.sep, "/").replace("//", "/")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_egg_info.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_egg_info.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3653be0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_egg_info.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1306 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ast
+import glob
+import os
+import re
+import stat
+import sys
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest import mock
+
+import pytest
+from jaraco import path
+
+from setuptools import errors
+from setuptools.command.egg_info import egg_info, manifest_maker, write_entries
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+from . import contexts, environment
+from .textwrap import DALS
+
+
+class Environment(str):
+    pass
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def env():
+    with contexts.tempdir(prefix='setuptools-test.') as env_dir:
+        env = Environment(env_dir)
+        os.chmod(env_dir, stat.S_IRWXU)
+        subs = 'home', 'lib', 'scripts', 'data', 'egg-base'
+        env.paths = dict((dirname, os.path.join(env_dir, dirname)) for dirname in subs)
+        list(map(os.mkdir, env.paths.values()))
+        path.build({
+            env.paths['home']: {
+                '.pydistutils.cfg': DALS(
+                    """
+                [egg_info]
+                egg-base = {egg-base}
+                """.format(**env.paths)
+                )
+            }
+        })
+        yield env
+
+
+class TestEggInfo:
+    setup_script = DALS(
+        """
+        from setuptools import setup
+
+        setup(
+            name='foo',
+            py_modules=['hello'],
+            entry_points={'console_scripts': ['hi = hello.run']},
+            zip_safe=False,
+        )
+        """
+    )
+
+    def _create_project(self):
+        path.build({
+            'setup.py': self.setup_script,
+            'hello.py': DALS(
+                """
+                def run():
+                    print('hello')
+                """
+            ),
+        })
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_mv_version(pkg_info_lines: list[str]) -> tuple[int, int]:
+        version_str = pkg_info_lines[0].split(' ')[1]
+        major, minor = map(int, version_str.split('.')[:2])
+        return major, minor
+
+    def test_egg_info_save_version_info_setup_empty(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        """
+        When the egg_info section is empty or not present, running
+        save_version_info should add the settings to the setup.cfg
+        in a deterministic order.
+        """
+        setup_cfg = os.path.join(env.paths['home'], 'setup.cfg')
+        dist = Distribution()
+        ei = egg_info(dist)
+        ei.initialize_options()
+        ei.save_version_info(setup_cfg)
+
+        with open(setup_cfg, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            content = f.read()
+
+        assert '[egg_info]' in content
+        assert 'tag_build =' in content
+        assert 'tag_date = 0' in content
+
+        expected_order = (
+            'tag_build',
+            'tag_date',
+        )
+
+        self._validate_content_order(content, expected_order)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_content_order(content, expected):
+        """
+        Assert that the strings in expected appear in content
+        in order.
+        """
+        pattern = '.*'.join(expected)
+        flags = re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
+        assert re.search(pattern, content, flags)
+
+    def test_egg_info_save_version_info_setup_defaults(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        """
+        When running save_version_info on an existing setup.cfg
+        with the 'default' values present from a previous run,
+        the file should remain unchanged.
+        """
+        setup_cfg = os.path.join(env.paths['home'], 'setup.cfg')
+        path.build({
+            setup_cfg: DALS(
+                """
+            [egg_info]
+            tag_build =
+            tag_date = 0
+            """
+            ),
+        })
+        dist = Distribution()
+        ei = egg_info(dist)
+        ei.initialize_options()
+        ei.save_version_info(setup_cfg)
+
+        with open(setup_cfg, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            content = f.read()
+
+        assert '[egg_info]' in content
+        assert 'tag_build =' in content
+        assert 'tag_date = 0' in content
+
+        expected_order = (
+            'tag_build',
+            'tag_date',
+        )
+
+        self._validate_content_order(content, expected_order)
+
+    def test_expected_files_produced(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        self._create_project()
+
+        self._run_egg_info_command(tmpdir_cwd, env)
+        actual = os.listdir('foo.egg-info')
+
+        expected = [
+            'PKG-INFO',
+            'SOURCES.txt',
+            'dependency_links.txt',
+            'entry_points.txt',
+            'not-zip-safe',
+            'top_level.txt',
+        ]
+        assert sorted(actual) == expected
+
+    def test_handling_utime_error(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        dist = Distribution()
+        ei = egg_info(dist)
+        utime_patch = mock.patch('os.utime', side_effect=OSError("TEST"))
+        mkpath_patch = mock.patch(
+            'setuptools.command.egg_info.egg_info.mkpath', return_val=None
+        )
+
+        with utime_patch, mkpath_patch:
+            import distutils.errors
+
+            msg = r"Cannot update time stamp of directory 'None'"
+            with pytest.raises(distutils.errors.DistutilsFileError, match=msg):
+                ei.run()
+
+    def test_license_is_a_string(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        setup_config = DALS(
+            """
+            [metadata]
+            name=foo
+            version=0.0.1
+            license=file:MIT
+            """
+        )
+
+        setup_script = DALS(
+            """
+            from setuptools import setup
+
+            setup()
+            """
+        )
+
+        path.build({
+            'setup.py': setup_script,
+            'setup.cfg': setup_config,
+        })
+
+        # This command should fail with a ValueError, but because it's
+        # currently configured to use a subprocess, the actual traceback
+        # object is lost and we need to parse it from stderr
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc:
+            self._run_egg_info_command(tmpdir_cwd, env)
+
+        # The only argument to the assertion error should be a traceback
+        # containing a ValueError
+        assert 'ValueError' in exc.value.args[0]
+
+    def test_rebuilt(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        """Ensure timestamps are updated when the command is re-run."""
+        self._create_project()
+
+        self._run_egg_info_command(tmpdir_cwd, env)
+        timestamp_a = os.path.getmtime('foo.egg-info')
+
+        # arbitrary sleep just to handle *really* fast systems
+        time.sleep(0.001)
+
+        self._run_egg_info_command(tmpdir_cwd, env)
+        timestamp_b = os.path.getmtime('foo.egg-info')
+
+        assert timestamp_a != timestamp_b
+
+    def test_manifest_template_is_read(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        self._create_project()
+        path.build({
+            'MANIFEST.in': DALS(
+                """
+                recursive-include docs *.rst
+            """
+            ),
+            'docs': {
+                'usage.rst': "Run 'hi'",
+            },
+        })
+        self._run_egg_info_command(tmpdir_cwd, env)
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+        sources_txt = os.path.join(egg_info_dir, 'SOURCES.txt')
+        with open(sources_txt, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            assert 'docs/usage.rst' in f.read().split('\n')
+
+    def _setup_script_with_requires(self, requires, use_setup_cfg=False):
+        setup_script = DALS(
+            """
+            from setuptools import setup
+
+            setup(name='foo', zip_safe=False, %s)
+            """
+        ) % ('' if use_setup_cfg else requires)
+        setup_config = requires if use_setup_cfg else ''
+        path.build({
+            'setup.py': setup_script,
+            'setup.cfg': setup_config,
+        })
+
+    mismatch_marker = f"python_version<'{sys.version_info[0]}'"
+    # Alternate equivalent syntax.
+    mismatch_marker_alternate = f'python_version < "{sys.version_info[0]}"'
+    invalid_marker = "<=>++"
+
+    class RequiresTestHelper:
+        @staticmethod
+        def parametrize(*test_list, **format_dict):
+            idlist = []
+            argvalues = []
+            for test in test_list:
+                test_params = test.lstrip().split('\n\n', 3)
+                name_kwargs = test_params.pop(0).split('\n')
+                if len(name_kwargs) > 1:
+                    val = name_kwargs[1].strip()
+                    install_cmd_kwargs = ast.literal_eval(val)
+                else:
+                    install_cmd_kwargs = {}
+                name = name_kwargs[0].strip()
+                setup_py_requires, setup_cfg_requires, expected_requires = [
+                    DALS(a).format(**format_dict) for a in test_params
+                ]
+                for id_, requires, use_cfg in (
+                    (name, setup_py_requires, False),
+                    (name + '_in_setup_cfg', setup_cfg_requires, True),
+                ):
+                    idlist.append(id_)
+                    marks = ()
+                    if requires.startswith('@xfail\n'):
+                        requires = requires[7:]
+                        marks = pytest.mark.xfail
+                    argvalues.append(
+                        pytest.param(
+                            requires,
+                            use_cfg,
+                            expected_requires,
+                            install_cmd_kwargs,
+                            marks=marks,
+                        )
+                    )
+            return pytest.mark.parametrize(
+                (
+                    "requires",
+                    "use_setup_cfg",
+                    "expected_requires",
+                    "install_cmd_kwargs",
+                ),
+                argvalues,
+                ids=idlist,
+            )
+
+    @RequiresTestHelper.parametrize(
+        # Format of a test:
+        #
+        # id
+        # install_cmd_kwargs [optional]
+        #
+        # requires block (when used in setup.py)
+        #
+        # requires block (when used in setup.cfg)
+        #
+        # expected contents of requires.txt
+        """
+        install_requires_deterministic
+
+        install_requires=["wheel>=0.5", "pytest"]
+
+        [options]
+        install_requires =
+            wheel>=0.5
+            pytest
+
+        wheel>=0.5
+        pytest
+        """,
+        """
+        install_requires_ordered
+
+        install_requires=["pytest>=3.0.2,!=10.9999"]
+
+        [options]
+        install_requires =
+            pytest>=3.0.2,!=10.9999
+
+        pytest!=10.9999,>=3.0.2
+        """,
+        """
+        install_requires_with_marker
+
+        install_requires=["barbazquux;{mismatch_marker}"],
+
+        [options]
+        install_requires =
+            barbazquux; {mismatch_marker}
+
+        [:{mismatch_marker_alternate}]
+        barbazquux
+        """,
+        """
+        install_requires_with_extra
+        {'cmd': ['egg_info']}
+
+        install_requires=["barbazquux [test]"],
+
+        [options]
+        install_requires =
+            barbazquux [test]
+
+        barbazquux[test]
+        """,
+        """
+        install_requires_with_extra_and_marker
+
+        install_requires=["barbazquux [test]; {mismatch_marker}"],
+
+        [options]
+        install_requires =
+            barbazquux [test]; {mismatch_marker}
+
+        [:{mismatch_marker_alternate}]
+        barbazquux[test]
+        """,
+        """
+        setup_requires_with_markers
+
+        setup_requires=["barbazquux;{mismatch_marker}"],
+
+        [options]
+        setup_requires =
+            barbazquux; {mismatch_marker}
+
+        """,
+        """
+        extras_require_with_extra
+        {'cmd': ['egg_info']}
+
+        extras_require={{"extra": ["barbazquux [test]"]}},
+
+        [options.extras_require]
+        extra = barbazquux [test]
+
+        [extra]
+        barbazquux[test]
+        """,
+        """
+        extras_require_with_extra_and_marker_in_req
+
+        extras_require={{"extra": ["barbazquux [test]; {mismatch_marker}"]}},
+
+        [options.extras_require]
+        extra =
+            barbazquux [test]; {mismatch_marker}
+
+        [extra]
+
+        [extra:{mismatch_marker_alternate}]
+        barbazquux[test]
+        """,
+        # FIXME: ConfigParser does not allow : in key names!
+        """
+        extras_require_with_marker
+
+        extras_require={{":{mismatch_marker}": ["barbazquux"]}},
+
+        @xfail
+        [options.extras_require]
+        :{mismatch_marker} = barbazquux
+
+        [:{mismatch_marker}]
+        barbazquux
+        """,
+        """
+        extras_require_with_marker_in_req
+
+        extras_require={{"extra": ["barbazquux; {mismatch_marker}"]}},
+
+        [options.extras_require]
+        extra =
+            barbazquux; {mismatch_marker}
+
+        [extra]
+
+        [extra:{mismatch_marker_alternate}]
+        barbazquux
+        """,
+        """
+        extras_require_with_empty_section
+
+        extras_require={{"empty": []}},
+
+        [options.extras_require]
+        empty =
+
+        [empty]
+        """,
+        # Format arguments.
+        invalid_marker=invalid_marker,
+        mismatch_marker=mismatch_marker,
+        mismatch_marker_alternate=mismatch_marker_alternate,
+    )
+    def test_requires(
+        self,
+        tmpdir_cwd,
+        env,
+        requires,
+        use_setup_cfg,
+        expected_requires,
+        install_cmd_kwargs,
+    ):
+        self._setup_script_with_requires(requires, use_setup_cfg)
+        self._run_egg_info_command(tmpdir_cwd, env, **install_cmd_kwargs)
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+        requires_txt = os.path.join(egg_info_dir, 'requires.txt')
+        if os.path.exists(requires_txt):
+            with open(requires_txt, encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+                install_requires = fp.read()
+        else:
+            install_requires = ''
+        assert install_requires.lstrip() == expected_requires
+        assert glob.glob(os.path.join(env.paths['lib'], 'barbazquux*')) == []
+
+    def test_install_requires_unordered_disallowed(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        """
+        Packages that pass unordered install_requires sequences
+        should be rejected as they produce non-deterministic
+        builds. See #458.
+        """
+        req = 'install_requires={"fake-factory==0.5.2", "pytz"}'
+        self._setup_script_with_requires(req)
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            self._run_egg_info_command(tmpdir_cwd, env)
+
+    def test_extras_require_with_invalid_marker(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        tmpl = 'extras_require={{":{marker}": ["barbazquux"]}},'
+        req = tmpl.format(marker=self.invalid_marker)
+        self._setup_script_with_requires(req)
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            self._run_egg_info_command(tmpdir_cwd, env)
+        assert glob.glob(os.path.join(env.paths['lib'], 'barbazquux*')) == []
+
+    def test_extras_require_with_invalid_marker_in_req(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        tmpl = 'extras_require={{"extra": ["barbazquux; {marker}"]}},'
+        req = tmpl.format(marker=self.invalid_marker)
+        self._setup_script_with_requires(req)
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            self._run_egg_info_command(tmpdir_cwd, env)
+        assert glob.glob(os.path.join(env.paths['lib'], 'barbazquux*')) == []
+
+    def test_provides_extra(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        self._setup_script_with_requires('extras_require={"foobar": ["barbazquux"]},')
+        environ = os.environ.copy().update(
+            HOME=env.paths['home'],
+        )
+        environment.run_setup_py(
+            cmd=['egg_info'],
+            pypath=os.pathsep.join([env.paths['lib'], str(tmpdir_cwd)]),
+            data_stream=1,
+            env=environ,
+        )
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+        with open(os.path.join(egg_info_dir, 'PKG-INFO'), encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            pkg_info_lines = fp.read().split('\n')
+        assert 'Provides-Extra: foobar' in pkg_info_lines
+        assert 'Metadata-Version: 2.4' in pkg_info_lines
+
+    def test_doesnt_provides_extra(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        self._setup_script_with_requires(
+            """install_requires=["spam ; python_version<'3.6'"]"""
+        )
+        environ = os.environ.copy().update(
+            HOME=env.paths['home'],
+        )
+        environment.run_setup_py(
+            cmd=['egg_info'],
+            pypath=os.pathsep.join([env.paths['lib'], str(tmpdir_cwd)]),
+            data_stream=1,
+            env=environ,
+        )
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+        with open(os.path.join(egg_info_dir, 'PKG-INFO'), encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            pkg_info_text = fp.read()
+        assert 'Provides-Extra:' not in pkg_info_text
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ('files', 'license_in_sources'),
+        [
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_file = LICENSE
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE': "Test license",
+                },
+                True,
+            ),  # with license
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_file = INVALID_LICENSE
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE': "Test license",
+                },
+                False,
+            ),  # with an invalid license
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE': "Test license",
+                },
+                True,
+            ),  # no license_file attribute, LICENSE auto-included
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_file = LICENSE
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'MANIFEST.in': "exclude LICENSE",
+                    'LICENSE': "Test license",
+                },
+                True,
+            ),  # manifest is overwritten by license_file
+            pytest.param(
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_file = LICEN[CS]E*
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE': "Test license",
+                },
+                True,
+                id="glob_pattern",
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_setup_cfg_license_file(self, tmpdir_cwd, env, files, license_in_sources):
+        self._create_project()
+        path.build(files)
+
+        environment.run_setup_py(
+            cmd=['egg_info'],
+            pypath=os.pathsep.join([env.paths['lib'], str(tmpdir_cwd)]),
+        )
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+
+        sources_text = Path(egg_info_dir, "SOURCES.txt").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+        if license_in_sources:
+            assert 'LICENSE' in sources_text
+        else:
+            assert 'LICENSE' not in sources_text
+            # for invalid license test
+            assert 'INVALID_LICENSE' not in sources_text
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ('files', 'incl_licenses', 'excl_licenses'),
+        [
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_files =
+                                  LICENSE-ABC
+                                  LICENSE-XYZ
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'LICENSE-XYZ': "XYZ license",
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-ABC', 'LICENSE-XYZ'],
+                [],
+            ),  # with licenses
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_files = LICENSE-ABC, LICENSE-XYZ
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'LICENSE-XYZ': "XYZ license",
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-ABC', 'LICENSE-XYZ'],
+                [],
+            ),  # with commas
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_files =
+                                  LICENSE-ABC
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'LICENSE-XYZ': "XYZ license",
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-ABC'],
+                ['LICENSE-XYZ'],
+            ),  # with one license
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_files =
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'LICENSE-XYZ': "XYZ license",
+                },
+                [],
+                ['LICENSE-ABC', 'LICENSE-XYZ'],
+            ),  # empty
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_files = LICENSE-XYZ
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'LICENSE-XYZ': "XYZ license",
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-XYZ'],
+                ['LICENSE-ABC'],
+            ),  # on same line
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_files =
+                                  LICENSE-ABC
+                                  INVALID_LICENSE
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "Test license",
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-ABC'],
+                ['INVALID_LICENSE'],
+            ),  # with an invalid license
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE': "Test license",
+                },
+                ['LICENSE'],
+                [],
+            ),  # no license_files attribute, LICENSE auto-included
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_files = LICENSE
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'MANIFEST.in': "exclude LICENSE",
+                    'LICENSE': "Test license",
+                },
+                ['LICENSE'],
+                [],
+            ),  # manifest is overwritten by license_files
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_files =
+                                  LICENSE-ABC
+                                  LICENSE-XYZ
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'MANIFEST.in': "exclude LICENSE-XYZ",
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'LICENSE-XYZ': "XYZ license",
+                    # manifest is overwritten by license_files
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-ABC', 'LICENSE-XYZ'],
+                [],
+            ),
+            pytest.param(
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': "",
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'COPYING-ABC': "ABC copying",
+                    'NOTICE-ABC': "ABC notice",
+                    'AUTHORS-ABC': "ABC authors",
+                    'LICENCE-XYZ': "XYZ license",
+                    'LICENSE': "License",
+                    'INVALID-LICENSE': "Invalid license",
+                },
+                [
+                    'LICENSE-ABC',
+                    'COPYING-ABC',
+                    'NOTICE-ABC',
+                    'AUTHORS-ABC',
+                    'LICENCE-XYZ',
+                    'LICENSE',
+                ],
+                ['INVALID-LICENSE'],
+                # ('LICEN[CS]E*', 'COPYING*', 'NOTICE*', 'AUTHORS*')
+                id="default_glob_patterns",
+            ),
+            pytest.param(
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_files =
+                                  LICENSE*
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'NOTICE-XYZ': "XYZ notice",
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-ABC'],
+                ['NOTICE-XYZ'],
+                id="no_default_glob_patterns",
+            ),
+            pytest.param(
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_files =
+                                  LICENSE-ABC
+                                  LICENSE*
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-ABC'],
+                [],
+                id="files_only_added_once",
+            ),
+            pytest.param(
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_files = **/LICENSE
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE': "ABC license",
+                    'LICENSE-OTHER': "Don't include",
+                    'vendor': {'LICENSE': "Vendor license"},
+                },
+                ['LICENSE', 'vendor/LICENSE'],
+                ['LICENSE-OTHER'],
+                id="recursive_glob",
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_setup_cfg_license_files(
+        self, tmpdir_cwd, env, files, incl_licenses, excl_licenses
+    ):
+        self._create_project()
+        path.build(files)
+
+        environment.run_setup_py(
+            cmd=['egg_info'],
+            pypath=os.pathsep.join([env.paths['lib'], str(tmpdir_cwd)]),
+        )
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+
+        sources_text = Path(egg_info_dir, "SOURCES.txt").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        sources_lines = [line.strip() for line in sources_text.splitlines()]
+
+        for lf in incl_licenses:
+            assert sources_lines.count(lf) == 1
+
+        for lf in excl_licenses:
+            assert sources_lines.count(lf) == 0
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        ('files', 'incl_licenses', 'excl_licenses'),
+        [
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_file =
+                              license_files =
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'LICENSE-XYZ': "XYZ license",
+                },
+                [],
+                ['LICENSE-ABC', 'LICENSE-XYZ'],
+            ),  # both empty
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_file =
+                                  LICENSE-ABC
+                                  LICENSE-XYZ
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'LICENSE-XYZ': "XYZ license",
+                    # license_file is still singular
+                },
+                [],
+                ['LICENSE-ABC', 'LICENSE-XYZ'],
+            ),
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_file = LICENSE-ABC
+                              license_files =
+                                  LICENSE-XYZ
+                                  LICENSE-PQR
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'LICENSE-PQR': "PQR license",
+                    'LICENSE-XYZ': "XYZ license",
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-ABC', 'LICENSE-PQR', 'LICENSE-XYZ'],
+                [],
+            ),  # combined
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_file = LICENSE-ABC
+                              license_files =
+                                  LICENSE-ABC
+                                  LICENSE-XYZ
+                                  LICENSE-PQR
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'LICENSE-PQR': "PQR license",
+                    'LICENSE-XYZ': "XYZ license",
+                    # duplicate license
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-ABC', 'LICENSE-PQR', 'LICENSE-XYZ'],
+                [],
+            ),
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_file = LICENSE-ABC
+                              license_files =
+                                  LICENSE-XYZ
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'LICENSE-PQR': "PQR license",
+                    'LICENSE-XYZ': "XYZ license",
+                    # combined subset
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-ABC', 'LICENSE-XYZ'],
+                ['LICENSE-PQR'],
+            ),
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_file = LICENSE-ABC
+                              license_files =
+                                  LICENSE-XYZ
+                                  LICENSE-PQR
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-PQR': "Test license",
+                    # with invalid licenses
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-PQR'],
+                ['LICENSE-ABC', 'LICENSE-XYZ'],
+            ),
+            (
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_file = LICENSE-ABC
+                              license_files =
+                                LICENSE-PQR
+                                LICENSE-XYZ
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'MANIFEST.in': "exclude LICENSE-ABC\nexclude LICENSE-PQR",
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'LICENSE-PQR': "PQR license",
+                    'LICENSE-XYZ': "XYZ license",
+                    # manifest is overwritten
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-ABC', 'LICENSE-PQR', 'LICENSE-XYZ'],
+                [],
+            ),
+            pytest.param(
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_file = LICENSE*
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'NOTICE-XYZ': "XYZ notice",
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-ABC'],
+                ['NOTICE-XYZ'],
+                id="no_default_glob_patterns",
+            ),
+            pytest.param(
+                {
+                    'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                        """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_file = LICENSE*
+                              license_files =
+                                NOTICE*
+                              """
+                    ),
+                    'LICENSE-ABC': "ABC license",
+                    'NOTICE-ABC': "ABC notice",
+                    'AUTHORS-ABC': "ABC authors",
+                },
+                ['LICENSE-ABC', 'NOTICE-ABC'],
+                ['AUTHORS-ABC'],
+                id="combined_glob_patterrns",
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_setup_cfg_license_file_license_files(
+        self, tmpdir_cwd, env, files, incl_licenses, excl_licenses
+    ):
+        self._create_project()
+        path.build(files)
+
+        environment.run_setup_py(
+            cmd=['egg_info'],
+            pypath=os.pathsep.join([env.paths['lib'], str(tmpdir_cwd)]),
+        )
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+
+        sources_text = Path(egg_info_dir, "SOURCES.txt").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        sources_lines = [line.strip() for line in sources_text.splitlines()]
+
+        for lf in incl_licenses:
+            assert sources_lines.count(lf) == 1
+
+        for lf in excl_licenses:
+            assert sources_lines.count(lf) == 0
+
+    def test_license_file_attr_pkg_info(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        """All matched license files should have a corresponding License-File."""
+        self._create_project()
+        path.build({
+            "setup.cfg": DALS(
+                """
+                              [metadata]
+                              license_files =
+                                  NOTICE*
+                                  LICENSE*
+                                  **/LICENSE
+                              """
+            ),
+            "LICENSE-ABC": "ABC license",
+            "LICENSE-XYZ": "XYZ license",
+            "NOTICE": "included",
+            "IGNORE": "not include",
+            "vendor": {'LICENSE': "Vendor license"},
+        })
+
+        environment.run_setup_py(
+            cmd=['egg_info'],
+            pypath=os.pathsep.join([env.paths['lib'], str(tmpdir_cwd)]),
+        )
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+        with open(os.path.join(egg_info_dir, 'PKG-INFO'), encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            pkg_info_lines = fp.read().split('\n')
+        license_file_lines = [
+            line for line in pkg_info_lines if line.startswith('License-File:')
+        ]
+
+        # Only 'NOTICE', LICENSE-ABC', and 'LICENSE-XYZ' should have been matched
+        # Also assert that order from license_files is keeped
+        assert len(license_file_lines) == 4
+        assert "License-File: NOTICE" == license_file_lines[0]
+        assert "License-File: LICENSE-ABC" in license_file_lines[1:]
+        assert "License-File: LICENSE-XYZ" in license_file_lines[1:]
+        assert "License-File: vendor/LICENSE" in license_file_lines[3]
+
+    def test_metadata_version(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        """Make sure latest metadata version is used by default."""
+        self._setup_script_with_requires("")
+        environment.run_setup_py(
+            cmd=['egg_info'],
+            pypath=os.pathsep.join([env.paths['lib'], str(tmpdir_cwd)]),
+            data_stream=1,
+        )
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+        with open(os.path.join(egg_info_dir, 'PKG-INFO'), encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            pkg_info_lines = fp.read().split('\n')
+        # Update metadata version if changed
+        assert self._extract_mv_version(pkg_info_lines) == (2, 4)
+
+    def test_long_description_content_type(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        # Test that specifying a `long_description_content_type` keyword arg to
+        # the `setup` function results in writing a `Description-Content-Type`
+        # line to the `PKG-INFO` file in the `<distribution>.egg-info`
+        # directory.
+        # `Description-Content-Type` is described at
+        # https://github.com/pypa/python-packaging-user-guide/pull/258
+
+        self._setup_script_with_requires(
+            """long_description_content_type='text/markdown',"""
+        )
+        environ = os.environ.copy().update(
+            HOME=env.paths['home'],
+        )
+        environment.run_setup_py(
+            cmd=['egg_info'],
+            pypath=os.pathsep.join([env.paths['lib'], str(tmpdir_cwd)]),
+            data_stream=1,
+            env=environ,
+        )
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+        with open(os.path.join(egg_info_dir, 'PKG-INFO'), encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            pkg_info_lines = fp.read().split('\n')
+        expected_line = 'Description-Content-Type: text/markdown'
+        assert expected_line in pkg_info_lines
+        assert 'Metadata-Version: 2.4' in pkg_info_lines
+
+    def test_long_description(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        # Test that specifying `long_description` and `long_description_content_type`
+        # keyword args to the `setup` function results in writing
+        # the description in the message payload of the `PKG-INFO` file
+        # in the `<distribution>.egg-info` directory.
+        self._setup_script_with_requires(
+            "long_description='This is a long description\\nover multiple lines',"
+            "long_description_content_type='text/markdown',"
+        )
+        environment.run_setup_py(
+            cmd=['egg_info'],
+            pypath=os.pathsep.join([env.paths['lib'], str(tmpdir_cwd)]),
+            data_stream=1,
+        )
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+        with open(os.path.join(egg_info_dir, 'PKG-INFO'), encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            pkg_info_lines = fp.read().split('\n')
+        assert 'Metadata-Version: 2.4' in pkg_info_lines
+        assert '' == pkg_info_lines[-1]  # last line should be empty
+        long_desc_lines = pkg_info_lines[pkg_info_lines.index('') :]
+        assert 'This is a long description' in long_desc_lines
+        assert 'over multiple lines' in long_desc_lines
+
+    def test_project_urls(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        # Test that specifying a `project_urls` dict to the `setup`
+        # function results in writing multiple `Project-URL` lines to
+        # the `PKG-INFO` file in the `<distribution>.egg-info`
+        # directory.
+        # `Project-URL` is described at https://packaging.python.org
+        #     /specifications/core-metadata/#project-url-multiple-use
+
+        self._setup_script_with_requires(
+            """project_urls={
+                'Link One': 'https://example.com/one/',
+                'Link Two': 'https://example.com/two/',
+                },"""
+        )
+        environ = os.environ.copy().update(
+            HOME=env.paths['home'],
+        )
+        environment.run_setup_py(
+            cmd=['egg_info'],
+            pypath=os.pathsep.join([env.paths['lib'], str(tmpdir_cwd)]),
+            data_stream=1,
+            env=environ,
+        )
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+        with open(os.path.join(egg_info_dir, 'PKG-INFO'), encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            pkg_info_lines = fp.read().split('\n')
+        expected_line = 'Project-URL: Link One, https://example.com/one/'
+        assert expected_line in pkg_info_lines
+        expected_line = 'Project-URL: Link Two, https://example.com/two/'
+        assert expected_line in pkg_info_lines
+        assert self._extract_mv_version(pkg_info_lines) >= (1, 2)
+
+    def test_license(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        """Test single line license."""
+        self._setup_script_with_requires("license='MIT',")
+        environment.run_setup_py(
+            cmd=['egg_info'],
+            pypath=os.pathsep.join([env.paths['lib'], str(tmpdir_cwd)]),
+            data_stream=1,
+        )
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+        with open(os.path.join(egg_info_dir, 'PKG-INFO'), encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            pkg_info_lines = fp.read().split('\n')
+        assert 'License: MIT' in pkg_info_lines
+
+    def test_license_escape(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        """Test license is escaped correctly if longer than one line."""
+        self._setup_script_with_requires(
+            "license='This is a long license text \\nover multiple lines',"
+        )
+        environment.run_setup_py(
+            cmd=['egg_info'],
+            pypath=os.pathsep.join([env.paths['lib'], str(tmpdir_cwd)]),
+            data_stream=1,
+        )
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+        with open(os.path.join(egg_info_dir, 'PKG-INFO'), encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            pkg_info_lines = fp.read().split('\n')
+
+        assert 'License: This is a long license text ' in pkg_info_lines
+        assert '        over multiple lines' in pkg_info_lines
+        assert 'text \n        over multiple' in '\n'.join(pkg_info_lines)
+
+    def test_python_requires_egg_info(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        self._setup_script_with_requires("""python_requires='>=2.7.12',""")
+        environ = os.environ.copy().update(
+            HOME=env.paths['home'],
+        )
+        environment.run_setup_py(
+            cmd=['egg_info'],
+            pypath=os.pathsep.join([env.paths['lib'], str(tmpdir_cwd)]),
+            data_stream=1,
+            env=environ,
+        )
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+        with open(os.path.join(egg_info_dir, 'PKG-INFO'), encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            pkg_info_lines = fp.read().split('\n')
+        assert 'Requires-Python: >=2.7.12' in pkg_info_lines
+        assert self._extract_mv_version(pkg_info_lines) >= (1, 2)
+
+    def test_manifest_maker_warning_suppression(self):
+        fixtures = [
+            "standard file not found: should have one of foo.py, bar.py",
+            "standard file 'setup.py' not found",
+        ]
+
+        for msg in fixtures:
+            assert manifest_maker._should_suppress_warning(msg)
+
+    def test_egg_info_includes_setup_py(self, tmpdir_cwd):
+        self._create_project()
+        dist = Distribution({"name": "foo", "version": "0.0.1"})
+        dist.script_name = "non_setup.py"
+        egg_info_instance = egg_info(dist)
+        egg_info_instance.finalize_options()
+        egg_info_instance.run()
+
+        assert 'setup.py' in egg_info_instance.filelist.files
+
+        with open(egg_info_instance.egg_info + "/SOURCES.txt", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            sources = f.read().split('\n')
+            assert 'setup.py' in sources
+
+    def _run_egg_info_command(self, tmpdir_cwd, env, cmd=None, output=None):
+        environ = os.environ.copy().update(
+            HOME=env.paths['home'],
+        )
+        if cmd is None:
+            cmd = [
+                'egg_info',
+            ]
+        code, data = environment.run_setup_py(
+            cmd=cmd,
+            pypath=os.pathsep.join([env.paths['lib'], str(tmpdir_cwd)]),
+            data_stream=1,
+            env=environ,
+        )
+        assert not code, data
+
+        if output:
+            assert output in data
+
+    def test_egg_info_tag_only_once(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        self._create_project()
+        path.build({
+            'setup.cfg': DALS(
+                """
+                              [egg_info]
+                              tag_build = dev
+                              tag_date = 0
+                              tag_svn_revision = 0
+                              """
+            ),
+        })
+        self._run_egg_info_command(tmpdir_cwd, env)
+        egg_info_dir = os.path.join('.', 'foo.egg-info')
+        with open(os.path.join(egg_info_dir, 'PKG-INFO'), encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+            pkg_info_lines = fp.read().split('\n')
+        assert 'Version: 0.0.0.dev0' in pkg_info_lines
+
+
+class TestWriteEntries:
+    def test_invalid_entry_point(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        dist = Distribution({"name": "foo", "version": "0.0.1"})
+        dist.entry_points = {"foo": "foo = invalid-identifier:foo"}
+        cmd = dist.get_command_obj("egg_info")
+        expected_msg = r"(Invalid object reference|Problems to parse)"
+        with pytest.raises((errors.OptionError, ValueError), match=expected_msg) as ex:
+            write_entries(cmd, "entry_points", "entry_points.txt")
+            assert "ensure entry-point follows the spec" in ex.value.args[0]
+            assert "invalid-identifier" in str(ex.value)
+
+    def test_valid_entry_point(self, tmpdir_cwd, env):
+        dist = Distribution({"name": "foo", "version": "0.0.1"})
+        dist.entry_points = {
+            "abc": "foo = bar:baz",
+            "def": ["faa = bor:boz"],
+        }
+        cmd = dist.get_command_obj("egg_info")
+        write_entries(cmd, "entry_points", "entry_points.txt")
+        content = Path("entry_points.txt").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        assert "[abc]\nfoo = bar:baz\n" in content
+        assert "[def]\nfaa = bor:boz\n" in content
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_extern.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_extern.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7eb3c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_extern.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import importlib
+import pickle
+
+import packaging
+
+from setuptools import Distribution
+
+
+def test_reimport_extern():
+    packaging2 = importlib.import_module(packaging.__name__)
+    assert packaging is packaging2
+
+
+def test_distribution_picklable():
+    pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(Distribution()))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_find_packages.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_find_packages.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fd9f8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_find_packages.py
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+"""Tests for automatic package discovery"""
+
+import os
+import shutil
+import tempfile
+
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools import find_namespace_packages, find_packages
+from setuptools.discovery import FlatLayoutPackageFinder
+
+from .compat.py39 import os_helper
+
+
+class TestFindPackages:
+    def setup_method(self, method):
+        self.dist_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        self._make_pkg_structure()
+
+    def teardown_method(self, method):
+        shutil.rmtree(self.dist_dir)
+
+    def _make_pkg_structure(self):
+        """Make basic package structure.
+
+        dist/
+            docs/
+                conf.py
+            pkg/
+                __pycache__/
+                nspkg/
+                    mod.py
+                subpkg/
+                    assets/
+                        asset
+                    __init__.py
+            setup.py
+
+        """
+        self.docs_dir = self._mkdir('docs', self.dist_dir)
+        self._touch('conf.py', self.docs_dir)
+        self.pkg_dir = self._mkdir('pkg', self.dist_dir)
+        self._mkdir('__pycache__', self.pkg_dir)
+        self.ns_pkg_dir = self._mkdir('nspkg', self.pkg_dir)
+        self._touch('mod.py', self.ns_pkg_dir)
+        self.sub_pkg_dir = self._mkdir('subpkg', self.pkg_dir)
+        self.asset_dir = self._mkdir('assets', self.sub_pkg_dir)
+        self._touch('asset', self.asset_dir)
+        self._touch('__init__.py', self.sub_pkg_dir)
+        self._touch('setup.py', self.dist_dir)
+
+    def _mkdir(self, path, parent_dir=None):
+        if parent_dir:
+            path = os.path.join(parent_dir, path)
+        os.mkdir(path)
+        return path
+
+    def _touch(self, path, dir_=None):
+        if dir_:
+            path = os.path.join(dir_, path)
+        open(path, 'wb').close()
+        return path
+
+    def test_regular_package(self):
+        self._touch('__init__.py', self.pkg_dir)
+        packages = find_packages(self.dist_dir)
+        assert packages == ['pkg', 'pkg.subpkg']
+
+    def test_exclude(self):
+        self._touch('__init__.py', self.pkg_dir)
+        packages = find_packages(self.dist_dir, exclude=('pkg.*',))
+        assert packages == ['pkg']
+
+    def test_exclude_recursive(self):
+        """
+        Excluding a parent package should not exclude child packages as well.
+        """
+        self._touch('__init__.py', self.pkg_dir)
+        self._touch('__init__.py', self.sub_pkg_dir)
+        packages = find_packages(self.dist_dir, exclude=('pkg',))
+        assert packages == ['pkg.subpkg']
+
+    def test_include_excludes_other(self):
+        """
+        If include is specified, other packages should be excluded.
+        """
+        self._touch('__init__.py', self.pkg_dir)
+        alt_dir = self._mkdir('other_pkg', self.dist_dir)
+        self._touch('__init__.py', alt_dir)
+        packages = find_packages(self.dist_dir, include=['other_pkg'])
+        assert packages == ['other_pkg']
+
+    def test_dir_with_dot_is_skipped(self):
+        shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.dist_dir, 'pkg/subpkg/assets'))
+        data_dir = self._mkdir('some.data', self.pkg_dir)
+        self._touch('__init__.py', data_dir)
+        self._touch('file.dat', data_dir)
+        packages = find_packages(self.dist_dir)
+        assert 'pkg.some.data' not in packages
+
+    def test_dir_with_packages_in_subdir_is_excluded(self):
+        """
+        Ensure that a package in a non-package such as build/pkg/__init__.py
+        is excluded.
+        """
+        build_dir = self._mkdir('build', self.dist_dir)
+        build_pkg_dir = self._mkdir('pkg', build_dir)
+        self._touch('__init__.py', build_pkg_dir)
+        packages = find_packages(self.dist_dir)
+        assert 'build.pkg' not in packages
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not os_helper.can_symlink(), reason='Symlink support required')
+    def test_symlinked_packages_are_included(self):
+        """
+        A symbolically-linked directory should be treated like any other
+        directory when matched as a package.
+
+        Create a link from lpkg -> pkg.
+        """
+        self._touch('__init__.py', self.pkg_dir)
+        linked_pkg = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, 'lpkg')
+        os.symlink('pkg', linked_pkg)
+        assert os.path.isdir(linked_pkg)
+        packages = find_packages(self.dist_dir)
+        assert 'lpkg' in packages
+
+    def _assert_packages(self, actual, expected):
+        assert set(actual) == set(expected)
+
+    def test_pep420_ns_package(self):
+        packages = find_namespace_packages(
+            self.dist_dir, include=['pkg*'], exclude=['pkg.subpkg.assets']
+        )
+        self._assert_packages(packages, ['pkg', 'pkg.nspkg', 'pkg.subpkg'])
+
+    def test_pep420_ns_package_no_includes(self):
+        packages = find_namespace_packages(self.dist_dir, exclude=['pkg.subpkg.assets'])
+        self._assert_packages(packages, ['docs', 'pkg', 'pkg.nspkg', 'pkg.subpkg'])
+
+    def test_pep420_ns_package_no_includes_or_excludes(self):
+        packages = find_namespace_packages(self.dist_dir)
+        expected = ['docs', 'pkg', 'pkg.nspkg', 'pkg.subpkg', 'pkg.subpkg.assets']
+        self._assert_packages(packages, expected)
+
+    def test_regular_package_with_nested_pep420_ns_packages(self):
+        self._touch('__init__.py', self.pkg_dir)
+        packages = find_namespace_packages(
+            self.dist_dir, exclude=['docs', 'pkg.subpkg.assets']
+        )
+        self._assert_packages(packages, ['pkg', 'pkg.nspkg', 'pkg.subpkg'])
+
+    def test_pep420_ns_package_no_non_package_dirs(self):
+        shutil.rmtree(self.docs_dir)
+        shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(self.dist_dir, 'pkg/subpkg/assets'))
+        packages = find_namespace_packages(self.dist_dir)
+        self._assert_packages(packages, ['pkg', 'pkg.nspkg', 'pkg.subpkg'])
+
+
+class TestFlatLayoutPackageFinder:
+    EXAMPLES = {
+        "hidden-folders": (
+            [".pkg/__init__.py", "pkg/__init__.py", "pkg/nested/file.txt"],
+            ["pkg", "pkg.nested"],
+        ),
+        "private-packages": (
+            ["_pkg/__init__.py", "pkg/_private/__init__.py"],
+            ["pkg", "pkg._private"],
+        ),
+        "invalid-name": (
+            ["invalid-pkg/__init__.py", "other.pkg/__init__.py", "yet,another/file.py"],
+            [],
+        ),
+        "docs": (["pkg/__init__.py", "docs/conf.py", "docs/readme.rst"], ["pkg"]),
+        "tests": (
+            ["pkg/__init__.py", "tests/test_pkg.py", "tests/__init__.py"],
+            ["pkg"],
+        ),
+        "examples": (
+            [
+                "pkg/__init__.py",
+                "examples/__init__.py",
+                "examples/file.py",
+                "example/other_file.py",
+                # Sub-packages should always be fine
+                "pkg/example/__init__.py",
+                "pkg/examples/__init__.py",
+            ],
+            ["pkg", "pkg.examples", "pkg.example"],
+        ),
+        "tool-specific": (
+            [
+                "htmlcov/index.html",
+                "pkg/__init__.py",
+                "tasks/__init__.py",
+                "tasks/subpackage/__init__.py",
+                "fabfile/__init__.py",
+                "fabfile/subpackage/__init__.py",
+                # Sub-packages should always be fine
+                "pkg/tasks/__init__.py",
+                "pkg/fabfile/__init__.py",
+            ],
+            ["pkg", "pkg.tasks", "pkg.fabfile"],
+        ),
+    }
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("example", EXAMPLES.keys())
+    def test_unwanted_directories_not_included(self, tmp_path, example):
+        files, expected_packages = self.EXAMPLES[example]
+        ensure_files(tmp_path, files)
+        found_packages = FlatLayoutPackageFinder.find(str(tmp_path))
+        assert set(found_packages) == set(expected_packages)
+
+
+def ensure_files(root_path, files):
+    for file in files:
+        path = root_path / file
+        path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        path.touch()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_find_py_modules.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_find_py_modules.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8034b54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_find_py_modules.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+"""Tests for automatic discovery of modules"""
+
+import os
+
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools.discovery import FlatLayoutModuleFinder, ModuleFinder
+
+from .compat.py39 import os_helper
+from .test_find_packages import ensure_files
+
+
+class TestModuleFinder:
+    def find(self, path, *args, **kwargs):
+        return set(ModuleFinder.find(str(path), *args, **kwargs))
+
+    EXAMPLES = {
+        # circumstance: (files, kwargs, expected_modules)
+        "simple_folder": (
+            ["file.py", "other.py"],
+            {},  # kwargs
+            ["file", "other"],
+        ),
+        "exclude": (
+            ["file.py", "other.py"],
+            {"exclude": ["f*"]},
+            ["other"],
+        ),
+        "include": (
+            ["file.py", "fole.py", "other.py"],
+            {"include": ["f*"], "exclude": ["fo*"]},
+            ["file"],
+        ),
+        "invalid-name": (["my-file.py", "other.file.py"], {}, []),
+    }
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("example", EXAMPLES.keys())
+    def test_finder(self, tmp_path, example):
+        files, kwargs, expected_modules = self.EXAMPLES[example]
+        ensure_files(tmp_path, files)
+        assert self.find(tmp_path, **kwargs) == set(expected_modules)
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(not os_helper.can_symlink(), reason='Symlink support required')
+    def test_symlinked_packages_are_included(self, tmp_path):
+        src = "_myfiles/file.py"
+        ensure_files(tmp_path, [src])
+        os.symlink(tmp_path / src, tmp_path / "link.py")
+        assert self.find(tmp_path) == {"link"}
+
+
+class TestFlatLayoutModuleFinder:
+    def find(self, path, *args, **kwargs):
+        return set(FlatLayoutModuleFinder.find(str(path)))
+
+    EXAMPLES = {
+        # circumstance: (files, expected_modules)
+        "hidden-files": ([".module.py"], []),
+        "private-modules": (["_module.py"], []),
+        "common-names": (
+            ["setup.py", "conftest.py", "test.py", "tests.py", "example.py", "mod.py"],
+            ["mod"],
+        ),
+        "tool-specific": (
+            ["tasks.py", "fabfile.py", "noxfile.py", "dodo.py", "manage.py", "mod.py"],
+            ["mod"],
+        ),
+    }
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("example", EXAMPLES.keys())
+    def test_unwanted_files_not_included(self, tmp_path, example):
+        files, expected_modules = self.EXAMPLES[example]
+        ensure_files(tmp_path, files)
+        assert self.find(tmp_path) == set(expected_modules)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_glob.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_glob.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d225a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_glob.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import pytest
+from jaraco import path
+
+from setuptools.glob import glob
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ('tree', 'pattern', 'matches'),
+    (
+        ('', b'', []),
+        ('', '', []),
+        (
+            """
+     appveyor.yml
+     CHANGES.rst
+     LICENSE
+     MANIFEST.in
+     pyproject.toml
+     README.rst
+     setup.cfg
+     setup.py
+     """,
+            '*.rst',
+            ('CHANGES.rst', 'README.rst'),
+        ),
+        (
+            """
+     appveyor.yml
+     CHANGES.rst
+     LICENSE
+     MANIFEST.in
+     pyproject.toml
+     README.rst
+     setup.cfg
+     setup.py
+     """,
+            b'*.rst',
+            (b'CHANGES.rst', b'README.rst'),
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_glob(monkeypatch, tmpdir, tree, pattern, matches):
+    monkeypatch.chdir(tmpdir)
+    path.build({name: '' for name in tree.split()})
+    assert list(sorted(glob(pattern))) == list(sorted(matches))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_install_scripts.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_install_scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e62a6b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_install_scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+"""install_scripts tests"""
+
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools.command.install_scripts import install_scripts
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+
+from . import contexts
+
+
+class TestInstallScripts:
+    settings = dict(
+        name='foo',
+        entry_points={'console_scripts': ['foo=foo:foo']},
+        version='0.0',
+    )
+    unix_exe = '/usr/dummy-test-path/local/bin/python'
+    unix_spaces_exe = '/usr/bin/env dummy-test-python'
+    win32_exe = 'C:\\Dummy Test Path\\Program Files\\Python 3.6\\python.exe'
+
+    def _run_install_scripts(self, install_dir, executable=None):
+        dist = Distribution(self.settings)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        cmd = install_scripts(dist)
+        cmd.install_dir = install_dir
+        if executable is not None:
+            bs = cmd.get_finalized_command('build_scripts')
+            bs.executable = executable
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        with contexts.quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform == 'win32', reason='non-Windows only')
+    def test_sys_executable_escaping_unix(self, tmpdir, monkeypatch):
+        """
+        Ensure that shebang is not quoted on Unix when getting the Python exe
+        from sys.executable.
+        """
+        expected = f'#!{self.unix_exe}\n'
+        monkeypatch.setattr('sys.executable', self.unix_exe)
+        with tmpdir.as_cwd():
+            self._run_install_scripts(str(tmpdir))
+            with open(str(tmpdir.join('foo')), 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                actual = f.readline()
+        assert actual == expected
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != 'win32', reason='Windows only')
+    def test_sys_executable_escaping_win32(self, tmpdir, monkeypatch):
+        """
+        Ensure that shebang is quoted on Windows when getting the Python exe
+        from sys.executable and it contains a space.
+        """
+        expected = f'#!"{self.win32_exe}"\n'
+        monkeypatch.setattr('sys.executable', self.win32_exe)
+        with tmpdir.as_cwd():
+            self._run_install_scripts(str(tmpdir))
+            with open(str(tmpdir.join('foo-script.py')), 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                actual = f.readline()
+        assert actual == expected
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform == 'win32', reason='non-Windows only')
+    def test_executable_with_spaces_escaping_unix(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        Ensure that shebang on Unix is not quoted, even when
+        a value with spaces
+        is specified using --executable.
+        """
+        expected = f'#!{self.unix_spaces_exe}\n'
+        with tmpdir.as_cwd():
+            self._run_install_scripts(str(tmpdir), self.unix_spaces_exe)
+            with open(str(tmpdir.join('foo')), 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                actual = f.readline()
+        assert actual == expected
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != 'win32', reason='Windows only')
+    def test_executable_arg_escaping_win32(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        Ensure that shebang on Windows is quoted when
+        getting a path with spaces
+        from --executable, that is itself properly quoted.
+        """
+        expected = f'#!"{self.win32_exe}"\n'
+        with tmpdir.as_cwd():
+            self._run_install_scripts(str(tmpdir), '"' + self.win32_exe + '"')
+            with open(str(tmpdir.join('foo-script.py')), 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                actual = f.readline()
+        assert actual == expected
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_logging.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_logging.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea58001
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_logging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import functools
+import inspect
+import logging
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+IS_PYPY = '__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names
+
+
+setup_py = """\
+from setuptools import setup
+
+setup(
+    name="test_logging",
+    version="0.0"
+)
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ('flag', 'expected_level'), [("--dry-run", "INFO"), ("--verbose", "DEBUG")]
+)
+def test_verbosity_level(tmp_path, monkeypatch, flag, expected_level):
+    """Make sure the correct verbosity level is set (issue #3038)"""
+    import setuptools  # noqa: F401  # import setuptools to monkeypatch distutils
+
+    import distutils  # <- load distutils after all the patches take place
+
+    logger = logging.Logger(__name__)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(logging, "root", logger)
+    unset_log_level = logger.getEffectiveLevel()
+    assert logging.getLevelName(unset_log_level) == "NOTSET"
+
+    setup_script = tmp_path / "setup.py"
+    setup_script.write_text(setup_py, encoding="utf-8")
+    dist = distutils.core.run_setup(setup_script, stop_after="init")
+    dist.script_args = [flag, "sdist"]
+    dist.parse_command_line()  # <- where the log level is set
+    log_level = logger.getEffectiveLevel()
+    log_level_name = logging.getLevelName(log_level)
+    assert log_level_name == expected_level
+
+
+def flaky_on_pypy(func):
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def _func():
+        try:
+            func()
+        except AssertionError:  # pragma: no cover
+            if IS_PYPY:
+                msg = "Flaky monkeypatch on PyPy (#4124)"
+                pytest.xfail(f"{msg}. Original discussion in #3707, #3709.")
+            raise
+
+    return _func
+
+
+@flaky_on_pypy
+def test_patching_does_not_cause_problems():
+    # Ensure `dist.log` is only patched if necessary
+
+    import _distutils_hack
+
+    import setuptools.logging
+
+    from distutils import dist
+
+    setuptools.logging.configure()
+
+    if _distutils_hack.enabled():
+        # Modern logging infra, no problematic patching.
+        assert dist.__file__ is None or "setuptools" in dist.__file__
+        assert isinstance(dist.log, logging.Logger)
+    else:
+        assert inspect.ismodule(dist.log)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_manifest.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_manifest.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..903a528
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_manifest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+"""sdist tests"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import io
+import itertools
+import logging
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools.command.egg_info import FileList, egg_info, translate_pattern
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+from setuptools.tests.textwrap import DALS
+
+from distutils import log
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsTemplateError
+
+IS_PYPY = '__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names
+
+
+def make_local_path(s):
+    """Converts '/' in a string to os.sep"""
+    return s.replace('/', os.sep)
+
+
+SETUP_ATTRS = {
+    'name': 'app',
+    'version': '0.0',
+    'packages': ['app'],
+}
+
+SETUP_PY = f"""\
+from setuptools import setup
+
+setup(**{SETUP_ATTRS!r})
+"""
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def quiet():
+    old_stdout, old_stderr = sys.stdout, sys.stderr
+    sys.stdout, sys.stderr = io.StringIO(), io.StringIO()
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        sys.stdout, sys.stderr = old_stdout, old_stderr
+
+
+def touch(filename):
+    open(filename, 'wb').close()
+
+
+# The set of files always in the manifest, including all files in the
+# .egg-info directory
+default_files = frozenset(
+    map(
+        make_local_path,
+        [
+            'README.rst',
+            'MANIFEST.in',
+            'setup.py',
+            'app.egg-info/PKG-INFO',
+            'app.egg-info/SOURCES.txt',
+            'app.egg-info/dependency_links.txt',
+            'app.egg-info/top_level.txt',
+            'app/__init__.py',
+        ],
+    )
+)
+
+
+translate_specs: list[tuple[str, list[str], list[str]]] = [
+    ('foo', ['foo'], ['bar', 'foobar']),
+    ('foo/bar', ['foo/bar'], ['foo/bar/baz', './foo/bar', 'foo']),
+    # Glob matching
+    ('*.txt', ['foo.txt', 'bar.txt'], ['foo/foo.txt']),
+    ('dir/*.txt', ['dir/foo.txt', 'dir/bar.txt', 'dir/.txt'], ['notdir/foo.txt']),
+    ('*/*.py', ['bin/start.py'], []),
+    ('docs/page-?.txt', ['docs/page-9.txt'], ['docs/page-10.txt']),
+    # Globstars change what they mean depending upon where they are
+    (
+        'foo/**/bar',
+        ['foo/bing/bar', 'foo/bing/bang/bar', 'foo/bar'],
+        ['foo/abar'],
+    ),
+    (
+        'foo/**',
+        ['foo/bar/bing.py', 'foo/x'],
+        ['/foo/x'],
+    ),
+    (
+        '**',
+        ['x', 'abc/xyz', '@nything'],
+        [],
+    ),
+    # Character classes
+    (
+        'pre[one]post',
+        ['preopost', 'prenpost', 'preepost'],
+        ['prepost', 'preonepost'],
+    ),
+    (
+        'hello[!one]world',
+        ['helloxworld', 'helloyworld'],
+        ['hellooworld', 'helloworld', 'hellooneworld'],
+    ),
+    (
+        '[]one].txt',
+        ['o.txt', '].txt', 'e.txt'],
+        ['one].txt'],
+    ),
+    (
+        'foo[!]one]bar',
+        ['fooybar'],
+        ['foo]bar', 'fooobar', 'fooebar'],
+    ),
+]
+"""
+A spec of inputs for 'translate_pattern' and matches and mismatches
+for that input.
+"""
+
+match_params = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+    zip(itertools.repeat(pattern), matches)
+    for pattern, matches, mismatches in translate_specs
+)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(params=match_params)
+def pattern_match(request):
+    return map(make_local_path, request.param)
+
+
+mismatch_params = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
+    zip(itertools.repeat(pattern), mismatches)
+    for pattern, matches, mismatches in translate_specs
+)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(params=mismatch_params)
+def pattern_mismatch(request):
+    return map(make_local_path, request.param)
+
+
+def test_translated_pattern_match(pattern_match):
+    pattern, target = pattern_match
+    assert translate_pattern(pattern).match(target)
+
+
+def test_translated_pattern_mismatch(pattern_mismatch):
+    pattern, target = pattern_mismatch
+    assert not translate_pattern(pattern).match(target)
+
+
+class TempDirTestCase:
+    def setup_method(self, method):
+        self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        self.old_cwd = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(self.temp_dir)
+
+    def teardown_method(self, method):
+        os.chdir(self.old_cwd)
+        shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir)
+
+
+class TestManifestTest(TempDirTestCase):
+    def setup_method(self, method):
+        super().setup_method(method)
+
+        f = open(os.path.join(self.temp_dir, 'setup.py'), 'w', encoding="utf-8")
+        f.write(SETUP_PY)
+        f.close()
+        """
+        Create a file tree like:
+        - LICENSE
+        - README.rst
+        - testing.rst
+        - .hidden.rst
+        - app/
+            - __init__.py
+            - a.txt
+            - b.txt
+            - c.rst
+            - static/
+                - app.js
+                - app.js.map
+                - app.css
+                - app.css.map
+        """
+
+        for fname in ['README.rst', '.hidden.rst', 'testing.rst', 'LICENSE']:
+            touch(os.path.join(self.temp_dir, fname))
+
+        # Set up the rest of the test package
+        test_pkg = os.path.join(self.temp_dir, 'app')
+        os.mkdir(test_pkg)
+        for fname in ['__init__.py', 'a.txt', 'b.txt', 'c.rst']:
+            touch(os.path.join(test_pkg, fname))
+
+        # Some compiled front-end assets to include
+        static = os.path.join(test_pkg, 'static')
+        os.mkdir(static)
+        for fname in ['app.js', 'app.js.map', 'app.css', 'app.css.map']:
+            touch(os.path.join(static, fname))
+
+    def make_manifest(self, contents):
+        """Write a MANIFEST.in."""
+        manifest = os.path.join(self.temp_dir, 'MANIFEST.in')
+        with open(manifest, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(DALS(contents))
+
+    def get_files(self):
+        """Run egg_info and get all the files to include, as a set"""
+        dist = Distribution(SETUP_ATTRS)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        cmd = egg_info(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        cmd.run()
+
+        return set(cmd.filelist.files)
+
+    def test_no_manifest(self):
+        """Check a missing MANIFEST.in includes only the standard files."""
+        assert (default_files - set(['MANIFEST.in'])) == self.get_files()
+
+    def test_empty_files(self):
+        """Check an empty MANIFEST.in includes only the standard files."""
+        self.make_manifest("")
+        assert default_files == self.get_files()
+
+    def test_include(self):
+        """Include extra rst files in the project root."""
+        self.make_manifest("include *.rst")
+        files = default_files | set(['testing.rst', '.hidden.rst'])
+        assert files == self.get_files()
+
+    def test_exclude(self):
+        """Include everything in app/ except the text files"""
+        ml = make_local_path
+        self.make_manifest(
+            """
+            include app/*
+            exclude app/*.txt
+            """
+        )
+        files = default_files | set([ml('app/c.rst')])
+        assert files == self.get_files()
+
+    def test_include_multiple(self):
+        """Include with multiple patterns."""
+        ml = make_local_path
+        self.make_manifest("include app/*.txt app/static/*")
+        files = default_files | set([
+            ml('app/a.txt'),
+            ml('app/b.txt'),
+            ml('app/static/app.js'),
+            ml('app/static/app.js.map'),
+            ml('app/static/app.css'),
+            ml('app/static/app.css.map'),
+        ])
+        assert files == self.get_files()
+
+    def test_graft(self):
+        """Include the whole app/static/ directory."""
+        ml = make_local_path
+        self.make_manifest("graft app/static")
+        files = default_files | set([
+            ml('app/static/app.js'),
+            ml('app/static/app.js.map'),
+            ml('app/static/app.css'),
+            ml('app/static/app.css.map'),
+        ])
+        assert files == self.get_files()
+
+    def test_graft_glob_syntax(self):
+        """Include the whole app/static/ directory."""
+        ml = make_local_path
+        self.make_manifest("graft */static")
+        files = default_files | set([
+            ml('app/static/app.js'),
+            ml('app/static/app.js.map'),
+            ml('app/static/app.css'),
+            ml('app/static/app.css.map'),
+        ])
+        assert files == self.get_files()
+
+    def test_graft_global_exclude(self):
+        """Exclude all *.map files in the project."""
+        ml = make_local_path
+        self.make_manifest(
+            """
+            graft app/static
+            global-exclude *.map
+            """
+        )
+        files = default_files | set([ml('app/static/app.js'), ml('app/static/app.css')])
+        assert files == self.get_files()
+
+    def test_global_include(self):
+        """Include all *.rst, *.js, and *.css files in the whole tree."""
+        ml = make_local_path
+        self.make_manifest(
+            """
+            global-include *.rst *.js *.css
+            """
+        )
+        files = default_files | set([
+            '.hidden.rst',
+            'testing.rst',
+            ml('app/c.rst'),
+            ml('app/static/app.js'),
+            ml('app/static/app.css'),
+        ])
+        assert files == self.get_files()
+
+    def test_graft_prune(self):
+        """Include all files in app/, except for the whole app/static/ dir."""
+        ml = make_local_path
+        self.make_manifest(
+            """
+            graft app
+            prune app/static
+            """
+        )
+        files = default_files | set([ml('app/a.txt'), ml('app/b.txt'), ml('app/c.rst')])
+        assert files == self.get_files()
+
+
+class TestFileListTest(TempDirTestCase):
+    """
+    A copy of the relevant bits of distutils/tests/test_filelist.py,
+    to ensure setuptools' version of FileList keeps parity with distutils.
+    """
+
+    @pytest.fixture(autouse=os.getenv("SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS") == "stdlib")
+    def _compat_record_logs(self, monkeypatch, caplog):
+        """Account for stdlib compatibility"""
+
+        def _log(_logger, level, msg, args):
+            exc = sys.exc_info()
+            rec = logging.LogRecord("distutils", level, "", 0, msg, args, exc)
+            caplog.records.append(rec)
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(log.Log, "_log", _log)
+
+    def get_records(self, caplog, *levels):
+        return [r for r in caplog.records if r.levelno in levels]
+
+    def assertNoWarnings(self, caplog):
+        assert self.get_records(caplog, log.WARN) == []
+        caplog.clear()
+
+    def assertWarnings(self, caplog):
+        if IS_PYPY and not caplog.records:
+            pytest.xfail("caplog checks may not work well in PyPy")
+        else:
+            assert len(self.get_records(caplog, log.WARN)) > 0
+            caplog.clear()
+
+    def make_files(self, files):
+        for file in files:
+            file = os.path.join(self.temp_dir, file)
+            dirname, _basename = os.path.split(file)
+            os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
+            touch(file)
+
+    def test_process_template_line(self):
+        # testing  all MANIFEST.in template patterns
+        file_list = FileList()
+        ml = make_local_path
+
+        # simulated file list
+        self.make_files([
+            'foo.tmp',
+            'ok',
+            'xo',
+            'four.txt',
+            'buildout.cfg',
+            # filelist does not filter out VCS directories,
+            # it's sdist that does
+            ml('.hg/last-message.txt'),
+            ml('global/one.txt'),
+            ml('global/two.txt'),
+            ml('global/files.x'),
+            ml('global/here.tmp'),
+            ml('f/o/f.oo'),
+            ml('dir/graft-one'),
+            ml('dir/dir2/graft2'),
+            ml('dir3/ok'),
+            ml('dir3/sub/ok.txt'),
+        ])
+
+        MANIFEST_IN = DALS(
+            """\
+        include ok
+        include xo
+        exclude xo
+        include foo.tmp
+        include buildout.cfg
+        global-include *.x
+        global-include *.txt
+        global-exclude *.tmp
+        recursive-include f *.oo
+        recursive-exclude global *.x
+        graft dir
+        prune dir3
+        """
+        )
+
+        for line in MANIFEST_IN.split('\n'):
+            if not line:
+                continue
+            file_list.process_template_line(line)
+
+        wanted = [
+            'buildout.cfg',
+            'four.txt',
+            'ok',
+            ml('.hg/last-message.txt'),
+            ml('dir/graft-one'),
+            ml('dir/dir2/graft2'),
+            ml('f/o/f.oo'),
+            ml('global/one.txt'),
+            ml('global/two.txt'),
+        ]
+
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == wanted
+
+    def test_exclude_pattern(self):
+        # return False if no match
+        file_list = FileList()
+        assert not file_list.exclude_pattern('*.py')
+
+        # return True if files match
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.files = ['a.py', 'b.py']
+        assert file_list.exclude_pattern('*.py')
+
+        # test excludes
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.files = ['a.py', 'a.txt']
+        file_list.exclude_pattern('*.py')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.txt']
+
+    def test_include_pattern(self):
+        # return False if no match
+        file_list = FileList()
+        self.make_files([])
+        assert not file_list.include_pattern('*.py')
+
+        # return True if files match
+        file_list = FileList()
+        self.make_files(['a.py', 'b.txt'])
+        assert file_list.include_pattern('*.py')
+
+        # test * matches all files
+        file_list = FileList()
+        self.make_files(['a.py', 'b.txt'])
+        file_list.include_pattern('*')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py', 'b.txt']
+
+    def test_process_template_line_invalid(self):
+        # invalid lines
+        file_list = FileList()
+        for action in (
+            'include',
+            'exclude',
+            'global-include',
+            'global-exclude',
+            'recursive-include',
+            'recursive-exclude',
+            'graft',
+            'prune',
+            'blarg',
+        ):
+            with pytest.raises(DistutilsTemplateError):
+                file_list.process_template_line(action)
+
+    def test_include(self, caplog):
+        caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
+        ml = make_local_path
+        # include
+        file_list = FileList()
+        self.make_files(['a.py', 'b.txt', ml('d/c.py')])
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('include *.py')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py']
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('include *.rb')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py']
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+    def test_exclude(self, caplog):
+        caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
+        ml = make_local_path
+        # exclude
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.files = ['a.py', 'b.txt', ml('d/c.py')]
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('exclude *.py')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == ['b.txt', ml('d/c.py')]
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('exclude *.rb')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == ['b.txt', ml('d/c.py')]
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+    def test_global_include(self, caplog):
+        caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
+        ml = make_local_path
+        # global-include
+        file_list = FileList()
+        self.make_files(['a.py', 'b.txt', ml('d/c.py')])
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('global-include *.py')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py', ml('d/c.py')]
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('global-include *.rb')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py', ml('d/c.py')]
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+    def test_global_exclude(self, caplog):
+        caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
+        ml = make_local_path
+        # global-exclude
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.files = ['a.py', 'b.txt', ml('d/c.py')]
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('global-exclude *.py')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == ['b.txt']
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('global-exclude *.rb')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == ['b.txt']
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+    def test_recursive_include(self, caplog):
+        caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
+        ml = make_local_path
+        # recursive-include
+        file_list = FileList()
+        self.make_files(['a.py', ml('d/b.py'), ml('d/c.txt'), ml('d/d/e.py')])
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('recursive-include d *.py')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == [ml('d/b.py'), ml('d/d/e.py')]
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('recursive-include e *.py')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == [ml('d/b.py'), ml('d/d/e.py')]
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+    def test_recursive_exclude(self, caplog):
+        caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
+        ml = make_local_path
+        # recursive-exclude
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.files = ['a.py', ml('d/b.py'), ml('d/c.txt'), ml('d/d/e.py')]
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('recursive-exclude d *.py')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py', ml('d/c.txt')]
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('recursive-exclude e *.py')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py', ml('d/c.txt')]
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+    def test_graft(self, caplog):
+        caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
+        ml = make_local_path
+        # graft
+        file_list = FileList()
+        self.make_files(['a.py', ml('d/b.py'), ml('d/d/e.py'), ml('f/f.py')])
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('graft d')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == [ml('d/b.py'), ml('d/d/e.py')]
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('graft e')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == [ml('d/b.py'), ml('d/d/e.py')]
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
+
+    def test_prune(self, caplog):
+        caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
+        ml = make_local_path
+        # prune
+        file_list = FileList()
+        file_list.files = ['a.py', ml('d/b.py'), ml('d/d/e.py'), ml('f/f.py')]
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('prune d')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py', ml('f/f.py')]
+        self.assertNoWarnings(caplog)
+
+        file_list.process_template_line('prune e')
+        file_list.sort()
+        assert file_list.files == ['a.py', ml('f/f.py')]
+        self.assertWarnings(caplog)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_namespaces.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_namespaces.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0f4120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_namespaces.py
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+from setuptools._path import paths_on_pythonpath
+
+from . import namespaces
+
+
+class TestNamespaces:
+    def test_mixed_site_and_non_site(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        Installing two packages sharing the same namespace, one installed
+        to a site dir and the other installed just to a path on PYTHONPATH
+        should leave the namespace in tact and both packages reachable by
+        import.
+        """
+        pkg_A = namespaces.build_namespace_package(tmpdir, 'myns.pkgA')
+        pkg_B = namespaces.build_namespace_package(tmpdir, 'myns.pkgB')
+        site_packages = tmpdir / 'site-packages'
+        path_packages = tmpdir / 'path-packages'
+        targets = site_packages, path_packages
+        # use pip to install to the target directory
+        install_cmd = [
+            sys.executable,
+            '-m',
+            'pip.__main__',
+            'install',
+            str(pkg_A),
+            '-t',
+            str(site_packages),
+        ]
+        subprocess.check_call(install_cmd)
+        namespaces.make_site_dir(site_packages)
+        install_cmd = [
+            sys.executable,
+            '-m',
+            'pip.__main__',
+            'install',
+            str(pkg_B),
+            '-t',
+            str(path_packages),
+        ]
+        subprocess.check_call(install_cmd)
+        try_import = [
+            sys.executable,
+            '-c',
+            'import myns.pkgA; import myns.pkgB',
+        ]
+        with paths_on_pythonpath(map(str, targets)):
+            subprocess.check_call(try_import)
+
+    def test_pkg_resources_import(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        Ensure that a namespace package doesn't break on import
+        of pkg_resources.
+        """
+        pkg = namespaces.build_namespace_package(tmpdir, 'myns.pkgA')
+        target = tmpdir / 'packages'
+        target.mkdir()
+        install_cmd = [
+            sys.executable,
+            '-m',
+            'pip',
+            'install',
+            '-t',
+            str(target),
+            str(pkg),
+        ]
+        with paths_on_pythonpath([str(target)]):
+            subprocess.check_call(install_cmd)
+        namespaces.make_site_dir(target)
+        try_import = [
+            sys.executable,
+            '-c',
+            'import pkg_resources',
+        ]
+        with paths_on_pythonpath([str(target)]):
+            subprocess.check_call(try_import)
+
+    def test_namespace_package_installed_and_cwd(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        Installing a namespace packages but also having it in the current
+        working directory, only one version should take precedence.
+        """
+        pkg_A = namespaces.build_namespace_package(tmpdir, 'myns.pkgA')
+        target = tmpdir / 'packages'
+        # use pip to install to the target directory
+        install_cmd = [
+            sys.executable,
+            '-m',
+            'pip.__main__',
+            'install',
+            str(pkg_A),
+            '-t',
+            str(target),
+        ]
+        subprocess.check_call(install_cmd)
+        namespaces.make_site_dir(target)
+
+        # ensure that package imports and pkg_resources imports
+        pkg_resources_imp = [
+            sys.executable,
+            '-c',
+            'import pkg_resources; import myns.pkgA',
+        ]
+        with paths_on_pythonpath([str(target)]):
+            subprocess.check_call(pkg_resources_imp, cwd=str(pkg_A))
+
+    def test_packages_in_the_same_namespace_installed_and_cwd(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        Installing one namespace package and also have another in the same
+        namespace in the current working directory, both of them must be
+        importable.
+        """
+        pkg_A = namespaces.build_namespace_package(tmpdir, 'myns.pkgA')
+        pkg_B = namespaces.build_namespace_package(tmpdir, 'myns.pkgB')
+        target = tmpdir / 'packages'
+        # use pip to install to the target directory
+        install_cmd = [
+            sys.executable,
+            '-m',
+            'pip.__main__',
+            'install',
+            str(pkg_A),
+            '-t',
+            str(target),
+        ]
+        subprocess.check_call(install_cmd)
+        namespaces.make_site_dir(target)
+
+        # ensure that all packages import and pkg_resources imports
+        pkg_resources_imp = [
+            sys.executable,
+            '-c',
+            'import pkg_resources; import myns.pkgA; import myns.pkgB',
+        ]
+        with paths_on_pythonpath([str(target)]):
+            subprocess.check_call(pkg_resources_imp, cwd=str(pkg_B))
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_scripts.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8641f7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+from setuptools import _scripts
+
+
+class TestWindowsScriptWriter:
+    def test_header(self):
+        hdr = _scripts.WindowsScriptWriter.get_header('')
+        assert hdr.startswith('#!')
+        assert hdr.endswith('\n')
+        hdr = hdr.lstrip('#!')
+        hdr = hdr.rstrip('\n')
+        # header should not start with an escaped quote
+        assert not hdr.startswith('\\"')
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_sdist.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_sdist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19d8ddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_sdist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,984 @@
+"""sdist tests"""
+
+import contextlib
+import io
+import logging
+import os
+import pathlib
+import sys
+import tarfile
+import tempfile
+import unicodedata
+from inspect import cleandoc
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest import mock
+
+import jaraco.path
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools import Command, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+from setuptools._importlib import metadata
+from setuptools.command.egg_info import manifest_maker
+from setuptools.command.sdist import sdist
+from setuptools.dist import Distribution
+from setuptools.extension import Extension
+from setuptools.tests import fail_on_ascii
+
+from .text import Filenames
+
+import distutils
+from distutils.core import run_setup
+
+SETUP_ATTRS = {
+    'name': 'sdist_test',
+    'version': '0.0',
+    'packages': ['sdist_test'],
+    'package_data': {'sdist_test': ['*.txt']},
+    'data_files': [("data", [os.path.join("d", "e.dat")])],
+}
+
+SETUP_PY = f"""\
+from setuptools import setup
+
+setup(**{SETUP_ATTRS!r})
+"""
+
+EXTENSION = Extension(
+    name="sdist_test.f",
+    sources=[os.path.join("sdist_test", "f.c")],
+    depends=[os.path.join("sdist_test", "f.h")],
+)
+EXTENSION_SOURCES = EXTENSION.sources + EXTENSION.depends
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def quiet():
+    old_stdout, old_stderr = sys.stdout, sys.stderr
+    sys.stdout, sys.stderr = io.StringIO(), io.StringIO()
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        sys.stdout, sys.stderr = old_stdout, old_stderr
+
+
+# Convert to POSIX path
+def posix(path):
+    if not isinstance(path, str):
+        return path.replace(os.sep.encode('ascii'), b'/')
+    else:
+        return path.replace(os.sep, '/')
+
+
+# HFS Plus uses decomposed UTF-8
+def decompose(path):
+    if isinstance(path, str):
+        return unicodedata.normalize('NFD', path)
+    try:
+        path = path.decode('utf-8')
+        path = unicodedata.normalize('NFD', path)
+        path = path.encode('utf-8')
+    except UnicodeError:
+        pass  # Not UTF-8
+    return path
+
+
+def read_all_bytes(filename):
+    with open(filename, 'rb') as fp:
+        return fp.read()
+
+
+def latin1_fail():
+    try:
+        desc, filename = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=Filenames.latin_1)
+        os.close(desc)
+        os.remove(filename)
+    except Exception:
+        return True
+
+
+fail_on_latin1_encoded_filenames = pytest.mark.xfail(
+    latin1_fail(),
+    reason="System does not support latin-1 filenames",
+)
+
+
+skip_under_xdist = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    "os.environ.get('PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER')",
+    reason="pytest-dev/pytest-xdist#843",
+)
+skip_under_stdlib_distutils = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not distutils.__package__.startswith('setuptools'),
+    reason="the test is not supported with stdlib distutils",
+)
+
+
+def touch(path):
+    open(path, 'wb').close()
+    return path
+
+
+def symlink_or_skip_test(src, dst):
+    try:
+        os.symlink(src, dst)
+    except (OSError, NotImplementedError):
+        pytest.skip("symlink not supported in OS")
+        return None
+    return dst
+
+
+class TestSdistTest:
+    @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+    def source_dir(self, tmpdir):
+        tmpdir = tmpdir / "project_root"
+        tmpdir.mkdir()
+
+        (tmpdir / 'setup.py').write_text(SETUP_PY, encoding='utf-8')
+
+        # Set up the rest of the test package
+        test_pkg = tmpdir / 'sdist_test'
+        test_pkg.mkdir()
+        data_folder = tmpdir / 'd'
+        data_folder.mkdir()
+        # *.rst was not included in package_data, so c.rst should not be
+        # automatically added to the manifest when not under version control
+        for fname in ['__init__.py', 'a.txt', 'b.txt', 'c.rst']:
+            touch(test_pkg / fname)
+        touch(data_folder / 'e.dat')
+        # C sources are not included by default, but they will be,
+        # if an extension module uses them as sources or depends
+        for fname in EXTENSION_SOURCES:
+            touch(tmpdir / fname)
+
+        with tmpdir.as_cwd():
+            yield tmpdir
+
+    def assert_package_data_in_manifest(self, cmd):
+        manifest = cmd.filelist.files
+        assert os.path.join('sdist_test', 'a.txt') in manifest
+        assert os.path.join('sdist_test', 'b.txt') in manifest
+        assert os.path.join('sdist_test', 'c.rst') not in manifest
+        assert os.path.join('d', 'e.dat') in manifest
+
+    def setup_with_extension(self):
+        setup_attrs = {**SETUP_ATTRS, 'ext_modules': [EXTENSION]}
+
+        dist = Distribution(setup_attrs)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+
+        return cmd
+
+    def test_package_data_in_sdist(self):
+        """Regression test for pull request #4: ensures that files listed in
+        package_data are included in the manifest even if they're not added to
+        version control.
+        """
+
+        dist = Distribution(SETUP_ATTRS)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+
+        self.assert_package_data_in_manifest(cmd)
+
+    def test_package_data_and_include_package_data_in_sdist(self):
+        """
+        Ensure package_data and include_package_data work
+        together.
+        """
+        setup_attrs = {**SETUP_ATTRS, 'include_package_data': True}
+        assert setup_attrs['package_data']
+
+        dist = Distribution(setup_attrs)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+
+        self.assert_package_data_in_manifest(cmd)
+
+    def test_extension_sources_in_sdist(self):
+        """
+        Ensure that the files listed in Extension.sources and Extension.depends
+        are automatically included in the manifest.
+        """
+        cmd = self.setup_with_extension()
+        self.assert_package_data_in_manifest(cmd)
+        manifest = cmd.filelist.files
+        for path in EXTENSION_SOURCES:
+            assert path in manifest
+
+    def test_missing_extension_sources(self):
+        """
+        Similar to test_extension_sources_in_sdist but the referenced files don't exist.
+        Missing files should not be included in distribution (with no error raised).
+        """
+        for path in EXTENSION_SOURCES:
+            os.remove(path)
+
+        cmd = self.setup_with_extension()
+        self.assert_package_data_in_manifest(cmd)
+        manifest = cmd.filelist.files
+        for path in EXTENSION_SOURCES:
+            assert path not in manifest
+
+    def test_symlinked_extension_sources(self):
+        """
+        Similar to test_extension_sources_in_sdist but the referenced files are
+        instead symbolic links to project-local files. Referenced file paths
+        should be included. Symlink targets themselves should NOT be included.
+        """
+        symlinked = []
+        for path in EXTENSION_SOURCES:
+            base, ext = os.path.splitext(path)
+            target = base + "_target." + ext
+
+            os.rename(path, target)
+            symlink_or_skip_test(os.path.basename(target), path)
+            symlinked.append(target)
+
+        cmd = self.setup_with_extension()
+        self.assert_package_data_in_manifest(cmd)
+        manifest = cmd.filelist.files
+        for path in EXTENSION_SOURCES:
+            assert path in manifest
+        for path in symlinked:
+            assert path not in manifest
+
+    _INVALID_PATHS = {
+        "must be relative": lambda: (
+            os.path.abspath(os.path.join("sdist_test", "f.h"))
+        ),
+        "can't have `..` segments": lambda: (
+            os.path.join("sdist_test", "..", "sdist_test", "f.h")
+        ),
+        "doesn't exist": lambda: (
+            os.path.join("sdist_test", "this_file_does_not_exist.h")
+        ),
+        "must be inside the project root": lambda: (
+            symlink_or_skip_test(
+                touch(os.path.join("..", "outside_of_project_root.h")),
+                "symlink.h",
+            )
+        ),
+    }
+
+    @skip_under_stdlib_distutils
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("reason", _INVALID_PATHS.keys())
+    def test_invalid_extension_depends(self, reason, caplog):
+        """
+        Due to backwards compatibility reasons, `Extension.depends` should accept
+        invalid/weird paths, but then ignore them when building a sdist.
+
+        This test verifies that the source distribution is still built
+        successfully with such paths, but that instead of adding these paths to
+        the manifest, we emit an informational message, notifying the user that
+        the invalid path won't be automatically included.
+        """
+        invalid_path = self._INVALID_PATHS[reason]()
+        extension = Extension(
+            name="sdist_test.f",
+            sources=[],
+            depends=[invalid_path],
+        )
+        setup_attrs = {**SETUP_ATTRS, 'ext_modules': [extension]}
+
+        dist = Distribution(setup_attrs)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        with quiet(), caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
+            cmd.run()
+
+        self.assert_package_data_in_manifest(cmd)
+        manifest = cmd.filelist.files
+        assert invalid_path not in manifest
+
+        expected_message = [
+            message
+            for (logger, level, message) in caplog.record_tuples
+            if (
+                logger == "root"  #
+                and level == logging.INFO  #
+                and invalid_path in message  #
+            )
+        ]
+        assert len(expected_message) == 1
+        (expected_message,) = expected_message
+        assert reason in expected_message
+
+    def test_custom_build_py(self):
+        """
+        Ensure projects defining custom build_py don't break
+        when creating sdists (issue #2849)
+        """
+        from distutils.command.build_py import build_py as OrigBuildPy
+
+        using_custom_command_guard = mock.Mock()
+
+        class CustomBuildPy(OrigBuildPy):
+            """
+            Some projects have custom commands inheriting from `distutils`
+            """
+
+            def get_data_files(self):
+                using_custom_command_guard()
+                return super().get_data_files()
+
+        setup_attrs = {**SETUP_ATTRS, 'include_package_data': True}
+        assert setup_attrs['package_data']
+
+        dist = Distribution(setup_attrs)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        # Make sure we use the custom command
+        cmd.cmdclass = {'build_py': CustomBuildPy}
+        cmd.distribution.cmdclass = {'build_py': CustomBuildPy}
+        assert cmd.distribution.get_command_class('build_py') == CustomBuildPy
+
+        msg = "setuptools instead of distutils"
+        with quiet(), pytest.warns(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, match=msg):
+            cmd.run()
+
+        using_custom_command_guard.assert_called()
+        self.assert_package_data_in_manifest(cmd)
+
+    def test_setup_py_exists(self):
+        dist = Distribution(SETUP_ATTRS)
+        dist.script_name = 'foo.py'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+
+        manifest = cmd.filelist.files
+        assert 'setup.py' in manifest
+
+    def test_setup_py_missing(self):
+        dist = Distribution(SETUP_ATTRS)
+        dist.script_name = 'foo.py'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        if os.path.exists("setup.py"):
+            os.remove("setup.py")
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+
+        manifest = cmd.filelist.files
+        assert 'setup.py' not in manifest
+
+    def test_setup_py_excluded(self):
+        with open("MANIFEST.in", "w", encoding="utf-8") as manifest_file:
+            manifest_file.write("exclude setup.py")
+
+        dist = Distribution(SETUP_ATTRS)
+        dist.script_name = 'foo.py'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+
+        manifest = cmd.filelist.files
+        assert 'setup.py' not in manifest
+
+    def test_defaults_case_sensitivity(self, source_dir):
+        """
+        Make sure default files (README.*, etc.) are added in a case-sensitive
+        way to avoid problems with packages built on Windows.
+        """
+
+        touch(source_dir / 'readme.rst')
+        touch(source_dir / 'SETUP.cfg')
+
+        dist = Distribution(SETUP_ATTRS)
+        # the extension deliberately capitalized for this test
+        # to make sure the actual filename (not capitalized) gets added
+        # to the manifest
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.PY'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+
+        # lowercase all names so we can test in a
+        # case-insensitive way to make sure the files
+        # are not included.
+        manifest = map(lambda x: x.lower(), cmd.filelist.files)
+        assert 'readme.rst' not in manifest, manifest
+        assert 'setup.py' not in manifest, manifest
+        assert 'setup.cfg' not in manifest, manifest
+
+    def test_exclude_dev_only_cache_folders(self, source_dir):
+        included = {
+            # Emulate problem in https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/4601
+            "MANIFEST.in": (
+                "global-include LICEN[CS]E* COPYING* NOTICE* AUTHORS*\n"
+                "global-include *.txt\n"
+            ),
+            # For the sake of being conservative and limiting unforeseen side-effects
+            # we just exclude dev-only cache folders at the root of the repository:
+            "test/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/bar-2.dist-info/AUTHORS.rst": "",
+            "src/.nox/py/lib/python3.12/site-packages/bar-2.dist-info/COPYING.txt": "",
+            "doc/.tox/default/lib/python3.11/site-packages/foo-4.dist-info/LICENSE": "",
+            # Let's test against false positives with similarly named files:
+            ".venv-requirements.txt": "",
+            ".tox-coveragerc.txt": "",
+            ".noxy/coveragerc.txt": "",
+        }
+
+        excluded = {
+            # .tox/.nox/.venv are well-know folders present at the root of Python repos
+            # and therefore should be excluded
+            ".tox/release/lib/python3.11/site-packages/foo-4.dist-info/LICENSE": "",
+            ".nox/py/lib/python3.12/site-packages/bar-2.dist-info/COPYING.txt": "",
+            ".venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/bar-2.dist-info/AUTHORS.rst": "",
+        }
+
+        for file, content in {**excluded, **included}.items():
+            Path(source_dir, file).parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            Path(source_dir, file).write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
+
+        cmd = self.setup_with_extension()
+        self.assert_package_data_in_manifest(cmd)
+        manifest = {f.replace(os.sep, '/') for f in cmd.filelist.files}
+        for path in excluded:
+            assert os.path.exists(path)
+            assert path not in manifest, (path, manifest)
+        for path in included:
+            assert os.path.exists(path)
+            assert path in manifest, (path, manifest)
+
+    @fail_on_ascii
+    def test_manifest_is_written_with_utf8_encoding(self):
+        # Test for #303.
+        dist = Distribution(SETUP_ATTRS)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        mm = manifest_maker(dist)
+        mm.manifest = os.path.join('sdist_test.egg-info', 'SOURCES.txt')
+        os.mkdir('sdist_test.egg-info')
+
+        # UTF-8 filename
+        filename = os.path.join('sdist_test', 'smörbröd.py')
+
+        # Must create the file or it will get stripped.
+        touch(filename)
+
+        # Add UTF-8 filename and write manifest
+        with quiet():
+            mm.run()
+            mm.filelist.append(filename)
+            mm.write_manifest()
+
+        contents = read_all_bytes(mm.manifest)
+
+        # The manifest should be UTF-8 encoded
+        u_contents = contents.decode('UTF-8')
+
+        # The manifest should contain the UTF-8 filename
+        assert posix(filename) in u_contents
+
+    @fail_on_ascii
+    def test_write_manifest_allows_utf8_filenames(self):
+        # Test for #303.
+        dist = Distribution(SETUP_ATTRS)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        mm = manifest_maker(dist)
+        mm.manifest = os.path.join('sdist_test.egg-info', 'SOURCES.txt')
+        os.mkdir('sdist_test.egg-info')
+
+        filename = os.path.join(b'sdist_test', Filenames.utf_8)
+
+        # Must touch the file or risk removal
+        touch(filename)
+
+        # Add filename and write manifest
+        with quiet():
+            mm.run()
+            u_filename = filename.decode('utf-8')
+            mm.filelist.files.append(u_filename)
+            # Re-write manifest
+            mm.write_manifest()
+
+        contents = read_all_bytes(mm.manifest)
+
+        # The manifest should be UTF-8 encoded
+        contents.decode('UTF-8')
+
+        # The manifest should contain the UTF-8 filename
+        assert posix(filename) in contents
+
+        # The filelist should have been updated as well
+        assert u_filename in mm.filelist.files
+
+    @skip_under_xdist
+    def test_write_manifest_skips_non_utf8_filenames(self):
+        """
+        Files that cannot be encoded to UTF-8 (specifically, those that
+        weren't originally successfully decoded and have surrogate
+        escapes) should be omitted from the manifest.
+        See https://bitbucket.org/tarek/distribute/issue/303 for history.
+        """
+        dist = Distribution(SETUP_ATTRS)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        mm = manifest_maker(dist)
+        mm.manifest = os.path.join('sdist_test.egg-info', 'SOURCES.txt')
+        os.mkdir('sdist_test.egg-info')
+
+        # Latin-1 filename
+        filename = os.path.join(b'sdist_test', Filenames.latin_1)
+
+        # Add filename with surrogates and write manifest
+        with quiet():
+            mm.run()
+            u_filename = filename.decode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape')
+            mm.filelist.append(u_filename)
+            # Re-write manifest
+            mm.write_manifest()
+
+        contents = read_all_bytes(mm.manifest)
+
+        # The manifest should be UTF-8 encoded
+        contents.decode('UTF-8')
+
+        # The Latin-1 filename should have been skipped
+        assert posix(filename) not in contents
+
+        # The filelist should have been updated as well
+        assert u_filename not in mm.filelist.files
+
+    @fail_on_ascii
+    def test_manifest_is_read_with_utf8_encoding(self):
+        # Test for #303.
+        dist = Distribution(SETUP_ATTRS)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        # Create manifest
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+
+        # Add UTF-8 filename to manifest
+        filename = os.path.join(b'sdist_test', Filenames.utf_8)
+        cmd.manifest = os.path.join('sdist_test.egg-info', 'SOURCES.txt')
+        manifest = open(cmd.manifest, 'ab')
+        manifest.write(b'\n' + filename)
+        manifest.close()
+
+        # The file must exist to be included in the filelist
+        touch(filename)
+
+        # Re-read manifest
+        cmd.filelist.files = []
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.read_manifest()
+
+        # The filelist should contain the UTF-8 filename
+        filename = filename.decode('utf-8')
+        assert filename in cmd.filelist.files
+
+    @fail_on_latin1_encoded_filenames
+    def test_read_manifest_skips_non_utf8_filenames(self):
+        # Test for #303.
+        dist = Distribution(SETUP_ATTRS)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        # Create manifest
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+
+        # Add Latin-1 filename to manifest
+        filename = os.path.join(b'sdist_test', Filenames.latin_1)
+        cmd.manifest = os.path.join('sdist_test.egg-info', 'SOURCES.txt')
+        manifest = open(cmd.manifest, 'ab')
+        manifest.write(b'\n' + filename)
+        manifest.close()
+
+        # The file must exist to be included in the filelist
+        touch(filename)
+
+        # Re-read manifest
+        cmd.filelist.files = []
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.read_manifest()
+
+        # The Latin-1 filename should have been skipped
+        filename = filename.decode('latin-1')
+        assert filename not in cmd.filelist.files
+
+    @fail_on_ascii
+    @fail_on_latin1_encoded_filenames
+    def test_sdist_with_utf8_encoded_filename(self):
+        # Test for #303.
+        dist = Distribution(self.make_strings(SETUP_ATTRS))
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        filename = os.path.join(b'sdist_test', Filenames.utf_8)
+        touch(filename)
+
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+
+        if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+            filename = decompose(filename)
+
+        fs_enc = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
+
+        if sys.platform == 'win32':
+            if fs_enc == 'cp1252':
+                # Python mangles the UTF-8 filename
+                filename = filename.decode('cp1252')
+                assert filename in cmd.filelist.files
+            else:
+                filename = filename.decode('mbcs')
+                assert filename in cmd.filelist.files
+        else:
+            filename = filename.decode('utf-8')
+            assert filename in cmd.filelist.files
+
+    @classmethod
+    def make_strings(cls, item):
+        if isinstance(item, dict):
+            return {key: cls.make_strings(value) for key, value in item.items()}
+        if isinstance(item, list):
+            return list(map(cls.make_strings, item))
+        return str(item)
+
+    @fail_on_latin1_encoded_filenames
+    @skip_under_xdist
+    def test_sdist_with_latin1_encoded_filename(self):
+        # Test for #303.
+        dist = Distribution(self.make_strings(SETUP_ATTRS))
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+
+        # Latin-1 filename
+        filename = os.path.join(b'sdist_test', Filenames.latin_1)
+        touch(filename)
+        assert os.path.isfile(filename)
+
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+
+        # not all windows systems have a default FS encoding of cp1252
+        if sys.platform == 'win32':
+            # Latin-1 is similar to Windows-1252 however
+            # on mbcs filesys it is not in latin-1 encoding
+            fs_enc = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
+            if fs_enc != 'mbcs':
+                fs_enc = 'latin-1'
+            filename = filename.decode(fs_enc)
+
+            assert filename in cmd.filelist.files
+        else:
+            # The Latin-1 filename should have been skipped
+            filename = filename.decode('latin-1')
+            assert filename not in cmd.filelist.files
+
+    _EXAMPLE_DIRECTIVES = {
+        "setup.cfg - long_description and version": """
+            [metadata]
+            name = testing
+            version = file: src/VERSION.txt
+            license_files = DOWHATYOUWANT
+            long_description = file: README.rst, USAGE.rst
+            """,
+        "pyproject.toml - static readme/license files and dynamic version": """
+            [project]
+            name = "testing"
+            readme = "USAGE.rst"
+            license-files = ["DOWHATYOUWANT"]
+            dynamic = ["version"]
+            [tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+            version = {file = ["src/VERSION.txt"]}
+            """,
+        "pyproject.toml - directive with str instead of list": """
+            [project]
+            name = "testing"
+            readme = "USAGE.rst"
+            license-files = ["DOWHATYOUWANT"]
+            dynamic = ["version"]
+            [tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+            version = {file = "src/VERSION.txt"}
+            """,
+        "pyproject.toml - deprecated license table with file entry": """
+            [project]
+            name = "testing"
+            readme = "USAGE.rst"
+            license = {file = "DOWHATYOUWANT"}
+            dynamic = ["version"]
+            [tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+            version = {file = "src/VERSION.txt"}
+            """,
+    }
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("config", _EXAMPLE_DIRECTIVES.keys())
+    @pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
+        "ignore:.project.license. as a TOML table is deprecated"
+    )
+    def test_add_files_referenced_by_config_directives(self, source_dir, config):
+        config_file, _, _ = config.partition(" - ")
+        config_text = self._EXAMPLE_DIRECTIVES[config]
+        (source_dir / 'src').mkdir()
+        (source_dir / 'src/VERSION.txt').write_text("0.42", encoding="utf-8")
+        (source_dir / 'README.rst').write_text("hello world!", encoding="utf-8")
+        (source_dir / 'USAGE.rst').write_text("hello world!", encoding="utf-8")
+        (source_dir / 'DOWHATYOUWANT').write_text("hello world!", encoding="utf-8")
+        (source_dir / config_file).write_text(config_text, encoding="utf-8")
+
+        dist = Distribution({"packages": []})
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        dist.parse_config_files()
+
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+
+        assert (
+            'src/VERSION.txt' in cmd.filelist.files
+            or 'src\\VERSION.txt' in cmd.filelist.files
+        )
+        assert 'USAGE.rst' in cmd.filelist.files
+        assert 'DOWHATYOUWANT' in cmd.filelist.files
+        assert '/' not in cmd.filelist.files
+        assert '\\' not in cmd.filelist.files
+
+    def test_pyproject_toml_in_sdist(self, source_dir):
+        """
+        Check if pyproject.toml is included in source distribution if present
+        """
+        touch(source_dir / 'pyproject.toml')
+        dist = Distribution(SETUP_ATTRS)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+        manifest = cmd.filelist.files
+        assert 'pyproject.toml' in manifest
+
+    def test_pyproject_toml_excluded(self, source_dir):
+        """
+        Check that pyproject.toml can excluded even if present
+        """
+        touch(source_dir / 'pyproject.toml')
+        with open('MANIFEST.in', 'w', encoding="utf-8") as mts:
+            print('exclude pyproject.toml', file=mts)
+        dist = Distribution(SETUP_ATTRS)
+        dist.script_name = 'setup.py'
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+        manifest = cmd.filelist.files
+        assert 'pyproject.toml' not in manifest
+
+    def test_build_subcommand_source_files(self, source_dir):
+        touch(source_dir / '.myfile~')
+
+        # Sanity check: without custom commands file list should not be affected
+        dist = Distribution({**SETUP_ATTRS, "script_name": "setup.py"})
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+        manifest = cmd.filelist.files
+        assert '.myfile~' not in manifest
+
+        # Test: custom command should be able to augment file list
+        dist = Distribution({**SETUP_ATTRS, "script_name": "setup.py"})
+        build = dist.get_command_obj("build")
+        build.sub_commands = [*build.sub_commands, ("build_custom", None)]
+
+        class build_custom(Command):
+            def initialize_options(self): ...
+
+            def finalize_options(self): ...
+
+            def run(self): ...
+
+            def get_source_files(self):
+                return ['.myfile~']
+
+        dist.cmdclass.update(build_custom=build_custom)
+
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.use_defaults = True
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+        manifest = cmd.filelist.files
+        assert '.myfile~' in manifest
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif("os.environ.get('SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS') == 'stdlib'")
+    def test_build_base_pathlib(self, source_dir):
+        """
+        Ensure if build_base is a pathlib.Path, the build still succeeds.
+        """
+        dist = Distribution({
+            **SETUP_ATTRS,
+            "script_name": "setup.py",
+            "options": {"build": {"build_base": pathlib.Path('build')}},
+        })
+        cmd = sdist(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        with quiet():
+            cmd.run()
+
+
+def test_default_revctrl():
+    """
+    When _default_revctrl was removed from the `setuptools.command.sdist`
+    module in 10.0, it broke some systems which keep an old install of
+    setuptools (Distribute) around. Those old versions require that the
+    setuptools package continue to implement that interface, so this
+    function provides that interface, stubbed. See #320 for details.
+
+    This interface must be maintained until Ubuntu 12.04 is no longer
+    supported (by Setuptools).
+    """
+    (ep,) = metadata.EntryPoints._from_text(
+        """
+        [setuptools.file_finders]
+        svn_cvs = setuptools.command.sdist:_default_revctrl
+        """
+    )
+    res = ep.load()
+    assert hasattr(res, '__iter__')
+
+
+class TestRegressions:
+    """
+    Can be removed/changed if the project decides to change how it handles symlinks
+    or external files.
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def files_for_symlink_in_extension_depends(tmp_path, dep_path):
+        return {
+            "external": {
+                "dir": {"file.h": ""},
+            },
+            "project": {
+                "setup.py": cleandoc(
+                    f"""
+                    from setuptools import Extension, setup
+                    setup(
+                        name="myproj",
+                        version="42",
+                        ext_modules=[
+                            Extension(
+                                "hello", sources=["hello.pyx"],
+                                depends=[{dep_path!r}]
+                            )
+                        ],
+                    )
+                    """
+                ),
+                "hello.pyx": "",
+                "MANIFEST.in": "global-include *.h",
+            },
+        }
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "dep_path", ("myheaders/dir/file.h", "myheaders/dir/../dir/file.h")
+    )
+    def test_symlink_in_extension_depends(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path, dep_path):
+        # Given a project with a symlinked dir and a "depends" targeting that dir
+        files = self.files_for_symlink_in_extension_depends(tmp_path, dep_path)
+        jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=str(tmp_path))
+        symlink_or_skip_test(tmp_path / "external", tmp_path / "project/myheaders")
+
+        # When `sdist` runs, there should be no error
+        members = run_sdist(monkeypatch, tmp_path / "project")
+        # and the sdist should contain the symlinked files
+        for expected in (
+            "myproj-42/hello.pyx",
+            "myproj-42/myheaders/dir/file.h",
+        ):
+            assert expected in members
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def files_for_external_path_in_extension_depends(tmp_path, dep_path):
+        head, _, tail = dep_path.partition("$tmp_path$/")
+        dep_path = tmp_path / tail if tail else head
+
+        return {
+            "external": {
+                "dir": {"file.h": ""},
+            },
+            "project": {
+                "setup.py": cleandoc(
+                    f"""
+                    from setuptools import Extension, setup
+                    setup(
+                        name="myproj",
+                        version="42",
+                        ext_modules=[
+                            Extension(
+                                "hello", sources=["hello.pyx"],
+                                depends=[{str(dep_path)!r}]
+                            )
+                        ],
+                    )
+                    """
+                ),
+                "hello.pyx": "",
+                "MANIFEST.in": "global-include *.h",
+            },
+        }
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "dep_path", ("$tmp_path$/external/dir/file.h", "../external/dir/file.h")
+    )
+    def test_external_path_in_extension_depends(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path, dep_path):
+        # Given a project with a "depends" targeting an external dir
+        files = self.files_for_external_path_in_extension_depends(tmp_path, dep_path)
+        jaraco.path.build(files, prefix=str(tmp_path))
+        # When `sdist` runs, there should be no error
+        members = run_sdist(monkeypatch, tmp_path / "project")
+        # and the sdist should not contain the external file
+        for name in members:
+            assert "file.h" not in name
+
+
+def run_sdist(monkeypatch, project):
+    """Given a project directory, run the sdist and return its contents"""
+    monkeypatch.chdir(project)
+    with quiet():
+        run_setup("setup.py", ["sdist"])
+
+    archive = next((project / "dist").glob("*.tar.gz"))
+    with tarfile.open(str(archive)) as tar:
+        return set(tar.getnames())
+
+
+def test_sanity_check_setuptools_own_sdist(setuptools_sdist):
+    with tarfile.open(setuptools_sdist) as tar:
+        files = tar.getnames()
+
+    # setuptools sdist should not include the .tox folder
+    tox_files = [name for name in files if ".tox" in name]
+    assert len(tox_files) == 0, f"not empty {tox_files}"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_setopt.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_setopt.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccf2561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_setopt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import configparser
+
+from setuptools.command import setopt
+
+
+class TestEdit:
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_config(filename):
+        parser = configparser.ConfigParser()
+        with open(filename, encoding='utf-8') as reader:
+            parser.read_file(reader)
+        return parser
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def write_text(file, content):
+        with open(file, 'wb') as strm:
+            strm.write(content.encode('utf-8'))
+
+    def test_utf8_encoding_retained(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        When editing a file, non-ASCII characters encoded in
+        UTF-8 should be retained.
+        """
+        config = tmpdir.join('setup.cfg')
+        self.write_text(str(config), '[names]\njaraco=джарако')
+        setopt.edit_config(str(config), dict(names=dict(other='yes')))
+        parser = self.parse_config(str(config))
+        assert parser.get('names', 'jaraco') == 'джарако'
+        assert parser.get('names', 'other') == 'yes'
+
+    def test_case_retained(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        When editing a file, case of keys should be retained.
+        """
+        config = tmpdir.join('setup.cfg')
+        self.write_text(str(config), '[names]\nFoO=bAr')
+        setopt.edit_config(str(config), dict(names=dict(oTher='yes')))
+        actual = config.read_text(encoding='ascii')
+        assert 'FoO' in actual
+        assert 'oTher' in actual
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_setuptools.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_setuptools.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d56e1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_setuptools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+"""Tests for the 'setuptools' package"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+from zipfile import ZipFile
+
+import pytest
+from packaging.version import Version
+
+import setuptools
+import setuptools.depends as dep
+import setuptools.dist
+from setuptools.depends import Require
+
+import distutils.cmd
+import distutils.core
+from distutils.core import Extension
+from distutils.errors import DistutilsSetupError
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def isolated_dir(tmpdir_cwd):
+    return
+
+
+def makeSetup(**args):
+    """Return distribution from 'setup(**args)', without executing commands"""
+
+    distutils.core._setup_stop_after = "commandline"
+
+    # Don't let system command line leak into tests!
+    args.setdefault('script_args', ['install'])
+
+    try:
+        return setuptools.setup(**args)
+    finally:
+        distutils.core._setup_stop_after = None
+
+
+needs_bytecode = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not hasattr(dep, 'get_module_constant'),
+    reason="bytecode support not available",
+)
+
+
+class TestDepends:
+    def testExtractConst(self):
+        if not hasattr(dep, 'extract_constant'):
+            # skip on non-bytecode platforms
+            return
+
+        def f1():
+            global x, y, z
+            x = "test"
+            y = z  # pyright: ignore[reportUnboundVariable] # Explicitly testing for this runtime issue
+
+        fc = f1.__code__
+
+        # unrecognized name
+        assert dep.extract_constant(fc, 'q', -1) is None
+
+        # constant assigned
+        assert dep.extract_constant(fc, 'x', -1) == "test"
+
+        # expression assigned
+        assert dep.extract_constant(fc, 'y', -1) == -1
+
+        # recognized name, not assigned
+        assert dep.extract_constant(fc, 'z', -1) is None
+
+    def testFindModule(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ImportError):
+            dep.find_module('no-such.-thing')
+        with pytest.raises(ImportError):
+            dep.find_module('setuptools.non-existent')
+        f, _p, _i = dep.find_module('setuptools.tests')
+        f.close()
+
+    @needs_bytecode
+    def testModuleExtract(self):
+        from json import __version__
+
+        assert dep.get_module_constant('json', '__version__') == __version__
+        assert dep.get_module_constant('sys', 'version') == sys.version
+        assert (
+            dep.get_module_constant('setuptools.tests.test_setuptools', '__doc__')
+            == __doc__
+        )
+
+    @needs_bytecode
+    def testRequire(self):
+        req = Require('Json', '1.0.3', 'json')
+
+        assert req.name == 'Json'
+        assert req.module == 'json'
+        assert req.requested_version == Version('1.0.3')
+        assert req.attribute == '__version__'
+        assert req.full_name() == 'Json-1.0.3'
+
+        from json import __version__
+
+        assert str(req.get_version()) == __version__
+        assert req.version_ok('1.0.9')
+        assert not req.version_ok('0.9.1')
+        assert not req.version_ok('unknown')
+
+        assert req.is_present()
+        assert req.is_current()
+
+        req = Require('Do-what-I-mean', '1.0', 'd-w-i-m')
+        assert not req.is_present()
+        assert not req.is_current()
+
+    @needs_bytecode
+    def test_require_present(self):
+        # In #1896, this test was failing for months with the only
+        # complaint coming from test runners (not end users).
+        # TODO: Evaluate if this code is needed at all.
+        req = Require('Tests', None, 'tests', homepage="http://example.com")
+        assert req.format is None
+        assert req.attribute is None
+        assert req.requested_version is None
+        assert req.full_name() == 'Tests'
+        assert req.homepage == 'http://example.com'
+
+        from setuptools.tests import __path__
+
+        paths = [os.path.dirname(p) for p in __path__]
+        assert req.is_present(paths)
+        assert req.is_current(paths)
+
+
+class TestDistro:
+    def setup_method(self, method):
+        self.e1 = Extension('bar.ext', ['bar.c'])
+        self.e2 = Extension('c.y', ['y.c'])
+
+        self.dist = makeSetup(
+            packages=['a', 'a.b', 'a.b.c', 'b', 'c'],
+            py_modules=['b.d', 'x'],
+            ext_modules=(self.e1, self.e2),
+            package_dir={},
+        )
+
+    def testDistroType(self):
+        assert isinstance(self.dist, setuptools.dist.Distribution)
+
+    def testExcludePackage(self):
+        self.dist.exclude_package('a')
+        assert self.dist.packages == ['b', 'c']
+
+        self.dist.exclude_package('b')
+        assert self.dist.packages == ['c']
+        assert self.dist.py_modules == ['x']
+        assert self.dist.ext_modules == [self.e1, self.e2]
+
+        self.dist.exclude_package('c')
+        assert self.dist.packages == []
+        assert self.dist.py_modules == ['x']
+        assert self.dist.ext_modules == [self.e1]
+
+        # test removals from unspecified options
+        makeSetup().exclude_package('x')
+
+    def testIncludeExclude(self):
+        # remove an extension
+        self.dist.exclude(ext_modules=[self.e1])
+        assert self.dist.ext_modules == [self.e2]
+
+        # add it back in
+        self.dist.include(ext_modules=[self.e1])
+        assert self.dist.ext_modules == [self.e2, self.e1]
+
+        # should not add duplicate
+        self.dist.include(ext_modules=[self.e1])
+        assert self.dist.ext_modules == [self.e2, self.e1]
+
+    def testExcludePackages(self):
+        self.dist.exclude(packages=['c', 'b', 'a'])
+        assert self.dist.packages == []
+        assert self.dist.py_modules == ['x']
+        assert self.dist.ext_modules == [self.e1]
+
+    def testEmpty(self):
+        dist = makeSetup()
+        dist.include(packages=['a'], py_modules=['b'], ext_modules=[self.e2])
+        dist = makeSetup()
+        dist.exclude(packages=['a'], py_modules=['b'], ext_modules=[self.e2])
+
+    def testContents(self):
+        assert self.dist.has_contents_for('a')
+        self.dist.exclude_package('a')
+        assert not self.dist.has_contents_for('a')
+
+        assert self.dist.has_contents_for('b')
+        self.dist.exclude_package('b')
+        assert not self.dist.has_contents_for('b')
+
+        assert self.dist.has_contents_for('c')
+        self.dist.exclude_package('c')
+        assert not self.dist.has_contents_for('c')
+
+    def testInvalidIncludeExclude(self):
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            self.dist.include(nonexistent_option='x')
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            self.dist.exclude(nonexistent_option='x')
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            self.dist.include(packages={'x': 'y'})
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            self.dist.exclude(packages={'x': 'y'})
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            self.dist.include(ext_modules={'x': 'y'})
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            self.dist.exclude(ext_modules={'x': 'y'})
+
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            self.dist.include(package_dir=['q'])
+        with pytest.raises(DistutilsSetupError):
+            self.dist.exclude(package_dir=['q'])
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def example_source(tmpdir):
+    tmpdir.mkdir('foo')
+    (tmpdir / 'foo/bar.py').write('')
+    (tmpdir / 'readme.txt').write('')
+    return tmpdir
+
+
+def test_findall(example_source):
+    found = list(setuptools.findall(str(example_source)))
+    expected = ['readme.txt', 'foo/bar.py']
+    expected = [example_source.join(fn) for fn in expected]
+    assert found == expected
+
+
+def test_findall_curdir(example_source):
+    with example_source.as_cwd():
+        found = list(setuptools.findall())
+    expected = ['readme.txt', os.path.join('foo', 'bar.py')]
+    assert found == expected
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def can_symlink(tmpdir):
+    """
+    Skip if cannot create a symbolic link
+    """
+    link_fn = 'link'
+    target_fn = 'target'
+    try:
+        os.symlink(target_fn, link_fn)
+    except (OSError, NotImplementedError, AttributeError):
+        pytest.skip("Cannot create symbolic links")
+    os.remove(link_fn)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.usefixtures("can_symlink")
+def test_findall_missing_symlink(tmpdir):
+    with tmpdir.as_cwd():
+        os.symlink('foo', 'bar')
+        found = list(setuptools.findall())
+        assert found == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="unable to exclude tests; #4475 #3260")
+def test_its_own_wheel_does_not_contain_tests(setuptools_wheel):
+    with ZipFile(setuptools_wheel) as zipfile:
+        contents = [f.replace(os.sep, '/') for f in zipfile.namelist()]
+
+    for member in contents:
+        assert '/tests/' not in member
+
+
+def test_wheel_includes_cli_scripts(setuptools_wheel):
+    with ZipFile(setuptools_wheel) as zipfile:
+        contents = [f.replace(os.sep, '/') for f in zipfile.namelist()]
+
+    assert any('cli-64.exe' in member for member in contents)
+
+
+def test_wheel_includes_vendored_metadata(setuptools_wheel):
+    with ZipFile(setuptools_wheel) as zipfile:
+        contents = [f.replace(os.sep, '/') for f in zipfile.namelist()]
+
+    assert any(
+        re.search(r'_vendor/.*\.dist-info/METADATA', member) for member in contents
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_shutil_wrapper.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_shutil_wrapper.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74ff7e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_shutil_wrapper.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import stat
+import sys
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+from setuptools import _shutil
+
+
+def test_rmtree_readonly(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    """Verify onerr works as expected"""
+
+    tmp_dir = tmp_path / "with_readonly"
+    tmp_dir.mkdir()
+    some_file = tmp_dir.joinpath("file.txt")
+    some_file.touch()
+    some_file.chmod(stat.S_IREAD)
+
+    expected_count = 1 if sys.platform.startswith("win") else 0
+    chmod_fn = Mock(wraps=_shutil.attempt_chmod_verbose)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(_shutil, "attempt_chmod_verbose", chmod_fn)
+
+    _shutil.rmtree(tmp_dir)
+    assert chmod_fn.call_count == expected_count
+    assert not tmp_dir.is_dir()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_unicode_utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_unicode_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a24a9bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_unicode_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from setuptools import unicode_utils
+
+
+def test_filesys_decode_fs_encoding_is_None(monkeypatch):
+    """
+    Test filesys_decode does not raise TypeError when
+    getfilesystemencoding returns None.
+    """
+    monkeypatch.setattr('sys.getfilesystemencoding', lambda: None)
+    unicode_utils.filesys_decode(b'test')
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_virtualenv.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_virtualenv.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b02949b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_virtualenv.py
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from urllib.error import URLError
+from urllib.request import urlopen
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def pytest_virtualenv_works(venv):
+    """
+    pytest_virtualenv may not work. if it doesn't, skip these
+    tests. See #1284.
+    """
+    venv_prefix = venv.run(["python", "-c", "import sys; print(sys.prefix)"]).strip()
+    if venv_prefix == sys.prefix:
+        pytest.skip("virtualenv is broken (see pypa/setuptools#1284)")
+
+
+def test_clean_env_install(venv_without_setuptools, setuptools_wheel):
+    """
+    Check setuptools can be installed in a clean environment.
+    """
+    cmd = ["python", "-m", "pip", "install", str(setuptools_wheel)]
+    venv_without_setuptools.run(cmd)
+
+
+def access_pypi():
+    # Detect if tests are being run without connectivity
+    if not os.environ.get('NETWORK_REQUIRED', False):  # pragma: nocover
+        try:
+            urlopen('https://pypi.org', timeout=1)
+        except URLError:
+            # No network, disable most of these tests
+            return False
+
+    return True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    'platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy"',
+    reason="https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/pull/2865#issuecomment-965834995",
+)
+@pytest.mark.skipif(not access_pypi(), reason="no network")
+# ^-- Even when it is not necessary to install a different version of `pip`
+#     the build process will still try to download `wheel`, see #3147 and #2986.
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'pip_version',
+    [
+        None,
+        pytest.param(
+            'pip<20.1',
+            marks=pytest.mark.xfail(
+                'sys.version_info >= (3, 12)',
+                reason="pip 23.1.2 required for Python 3.12 and later",
+            ),
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            'pip<21',
+            marks=pytest.mark.xfail(
+                'sys.version_info >= (3, 12)',
+                reason="pip 23.1.2 required for Python 3.12 and later",
+            ),
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            'pip<22',
+            marks=pytest.mark.xfail(
+                'sys.version_info >= (3, 12)',
+                reason="pip 23.1.2 required for Python 3.12 and later",
+            ),
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            'pip<23',
+            marks=pytest.mark.xfail(
+                'sys.version_info >= (3, 12)',
+                reason="pip 23.1.2 required for Python 3.12 and later",
+            ),
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            'https://github.com/pypa/pip/archive/main.zip',
+            marks=pytest.mark.xfail(reason='#2975'),
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_pip_upgrade_from_source(
+    pip_version, venv_without_setuptools, setuptools_wheel, setuptools_sdist
+):
+    """
+    Check pip can upgrade setuptools from source.
+    """
+    # Install pip/wheel, in a venv without setuptools (as it
+    # should not be needed for bootstrapping from source)
+    venv = venv_without_setuptools
+    venv.run(["pip", "install", "-U", "wheel"])
+    if pip_version is not None:
+        venv.run(["python", "-m", "pip", "install", "-U", pip_version, "--retries=1"])
+    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+        # Meta-test to make sure setuptools is not installed
+        venv.run(["python", "-c", "import setuptools"])
+
+    # Then install from wheel.
+    venv.run(["pip", "install", str(setuptools_wheel)])
+    # And finally try to upgrade from source.
+    venv.run(["pip", "install", "--no-cache-dir", "--upgrade", str(setuptools_sdist)])
+
+
+def test_no_missing_dependencies(bare_venv, request):
+    """
+    Quick and dirty test to ensure all external dependencies are vendored.
+    """
+    setuptools_dir = request.config.rootdir
+    bare_venv.run(['python', 'setup.py', '--help'], cwd=setuptools_dir)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_warnings.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_warnings.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41193d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_warnings.py
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+from inspect import cleandoc
+
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools.warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning, SetuptoolsWarning
+
+_EXAMPLES = {
+    "default": dict(
+        args=("Hello {x}", "\n\t{target} {v:.1f}"),
+        kwargs={"x": 5, "v": 3, "target": "World"},
+        expected="""
+    Hello 5
+    !!
+
+            ********************************************************************************
+            World 3.0
+            ********************************************************************************
+
+    !!
+    """,
+    ),
+    "futue_due_date": dict(
+        args=("Summary", "Lorem ipsum"),
+        kwargs={"due_date": (9999, 11, 22)},
+        expected="""
+    Summary
+    !!
+
+            ********************************************************************************
+            Lorem ipsum
+
+            By 9999-Nov-22, you need to update your project and remove deprecated calls
+            or your builds will no longer be supported.
+            ********************************************************************************
+
+    !!
+    """,
+    ),
+    "past_due_date_with_docs": dict(
+        args=("Summary", "Lorem ipsum"),
+        kwargs={"due_date": (2000, 11, 22), "see_docs": "some_page.html"},
+        expected="""
+    Summary
+    !!
+
+            ********************************************************************************
+            Lorem ipsum
+
+            This deprecation is overdue, please update your project and remove deprecated
+            calls to avoid build errors in the future.
+
+            See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/some_page.html for details.
+            ********************************************************************************
+
+    !!
+    """,
+    ),
+}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("example_name", _EXAMPLES.keys())
+def test_formatting(monkeypatch, example_name):
+    """
+    It should automatically handle indentation, interpolation and things like due date.
+    """
+    args = _EXAMPLES[example_name]["args"]
+    kwargs = _EXAMPLES[example_name]["kwargs"]
+    expected = _EXAMPLES[example_name]["expected"]
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("SETUPTOOLS_ENFORCE_DEPRECATION", "false")
+    with pytest.warns(SetuptoolsWarning) as warn_info:
+        SetuptoolsWarning.emit(*args, **kwargs)
+    assert _get_message(warn_info) == cleandoc(expected)
+
+
+def test_due_date_enforcement(monkeypatch):
+    class _MyDeprecation(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning):
+        _SUMMARY = "Summary"
+        _DETAILS = "Lorem ipsum"
+        _DUE_DATE = (2000, 11, 22)
+        _SEE_DOCS = "some_page.html"
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("SETUPTOOLS_ENFORCE_DEPRECATION", "true")
+    with pytest.raises(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning) as exc_info:
+        _MyDeprecation.emit()
+
+    expected = """
+    Summary
+    !!
+
+            ********************************************************************************
+            Lorem ipsum
+
+            This deprecation is overdue, please update your project and remove deprecated
+            calls to avoid build errors in the future.
+
+            See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/some_page.html for details.
+            ********************************************************************************
+
+    !!
+    """
+    assert str(exc_info.value) == cleandoc(expected)
+
+
+def _get_message(warn_info):
+    return next(warn.message.args[0] for warn in warn_info)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f914650
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
+"""wheel tests"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import contextlib
+import glob
+import inspect
+import os
+import pathlib
+import stat
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import zipfile
+from typing import Any
+
+import pytest
+from jaraco import path
+from packaging.tags import parse_tag
+
+from setuptools._importlib import metadata
+from setuptools.wheel import Wheel
+
+from .contexts import tempdir
+from .textwrap import DALS
+
+from distutils.sysconfig import get_config_var
+from distutils.util import get_platform
+
+WHEEL_INFO_TESTS = (
+    ('invalid.whl', ValueError),
+    (
+        'simplewheel-2.0-1-py2.py3-none-any.whl',
+        {
+            'project_name': 'simplewheel',
+            'version': '2.0',
+            'build': '1',
+            'py_version': 'py2.py3',
+            'abi': 'none',
+            'platform': 'any',
+        },
+    ),
+    (
+        'simple.dist-0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl',
+        {
+            'project_name': 'simple.dist',
+            'version': '0.1',
+            'build': None,
+            'py_version': 'py2.py3',
+            'abi': 'none',
+            'platform': 'any',
+        },
+    ),
+    (
+        'example_pkg_a-1-py3-none-any.whl',
+        {
+            'project_name': 'example_pkg_a',
+            'version': '1',
+            'build': None,
+            'py_version': 'py3',
+            'abi': 'none',
+            'platform': 'any',
+        },
+    ),
+    (
+        'PyQt5-5.9-5.9.1-cp35.cp36.cp37-abi3-manylinux1_x86_64.whl',
+        {
+            'project_name': 'PyQt5',
+            'version': '5.9',
+            'build': '5.9.1',
+            'py_version': 'cp35.cp36.cp37',
+            'abi': 'abi3',
+            'platform': 'manylinux1_x86_64',
+        },
+    ),
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ('filename', 'info'), WHEEL_INFO_TESTS, ids=[t[0] for t in WHEEL_INFO_TESTS]
+)
+def test_wheel_info(filename, info):
+    if inspect.isclass(info):
+        with pytest.raises(info):
+            Wheel(filename)
+        return
+    w = Wheel(filename)
+    assert {k: getattr(w, k) for k in info.keys()} == info
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def build_wheel(extra_file_defs=None, **kwargs):
+    file_defs = {
+        'setup.py': (
+            DALS(
+                """
+            # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+            from setuptools import setup
+            import setuptools
+            setup(**%r)
+            """
+            )
+            % kwargs
+        ).encode('utf-8'),
+    }
+    if extra_file_defs:
+        file_defs.update(extra_file_defs)
+    with tempdir() as source_dir:
+        path.build(file_defs, source_dir)
+        subprocess.check_call(
+            (sys.executable, 'setup.py', '-q', 'bdist_wheel'), cwd=source_dir
+        )
+        yield glob.glob(os.path.join(source_dir, 'dist', '*.whl'))[0]
+
+
+def tree_set(root):
+    contents = set()
+    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(root):
+        for filename in filenames:
+            contents.add(os.path.join(os.path.relpath(dirpath, root), filename))
+    return contents
+
+
+def flatten_tree(tree):
+    """Flatten nested dicts and lists into a full list of paths"""
+    output = set()
+    for node, contents in tree.items():
+        if isinstance(contents, dict):
+            contents = flatten_tree(contents)
+
+        for elem in contents:
+            if isinstance(elem, dict):
+                output |= {os.path.join(node, val) for val in flatten_tree(elem)}
+            else:
+                output.add(os.path.join(node, elem))
+    return output
+
+
+def format_install_tree(tree):
+    return {
+        x.format(
+            py_version=sysconfig.get_python_version(),
+            platform=get_platform(),
+            shlib_ext=get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX') or get_config_var('SO'),
+        )
+        for x in tree
+    }
+
+
+def _check_wheel_install(
+    filename, install_dir, install_tree_includes, project_name, version, requires_txt
+):
+    w = Wheel(filename)
+    egg_path = os.path.join(install_dir, w.egg_name())
+    w.install_as_egg(egg_path)
+    if install_tree_includes is not None:
+        install_tree = format_install_tree(install_tree_includes)
+        exp = tree_set(install_dir)
+        assert install_tree.issubset(exp), install_tree - exp
+
+    (dist,) = metadata.Distribution.discover(path=[egg_path])
+
+    # pyright is nitpicky; fine to assume dist.metadata.__getitem__ will fail or return None
+    # (https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/pull/5006#issuecomment-2894774288)
+    assert dist.metadata['Name'] == project_name  # pyright: ignore  # noqa: PGH003
+    assert dist.metadata['Version'] == version  # pyright: ignore  # noqa: PGH003
+    assert dist.read_text('requires.txt') == requires_txt
+
+
+class Record:
+    def __init__(self, id, **kwargs):
+        self._id = id
+        self._fields = kwargs
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f'{self._id}(**{self._fields!r})'
+
+
+# Using Any to avoid possible type union issues later in test
+# making a TypedDict is not worth in a test and anonymous/inline TypedDict are experimental
+# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/9884
+WHEEL_INSTALL_TESTS: tuple[dict[str, Any], ...] = (
+    dict(
+        id='basic',
+        file_defs={'foo': {'__init__.py': ''}},
+        setup_kwargs=dict(
+            packages=['foo'],
+        ),
+        install_tree=flatten_tree({
+            'foo-1.0-py{py_version}.egg': {
+                'EGG-INFO': ['PKG-INFO', 'RECORD', 'WHEEL', 'top_level.txt'],
+                'foo': ['__init__.py'],
+            }
+        }),
+    ),
+    dict(
+        id='utf-8',
+        setup_kwargs=dict(
+            description='Description accentuée',
+        ),
+    ),
+    dict(
+        id='data',
+        file_defs={
+            'data.txt': DALS(
+                """
+                Some data...
+                """
+            ),
+        },
+        setup_kwargs=dict(
+            data_files=[('data_dir', ['data.txt'])],
+        ),
+        install_tree=flatten_tree({
+            'foo-1.0-py{py_version}.egg': {
+                'EGG-INFO': ['PKG-INFO', 'RECORD', 'WHEEL', 'top_level.txt'],
+                'data_dir': ['data.txt'],
+            }
+        }),
+    ),
+    dict(
+        id='extension',
+        file_defs={
+            'extension.c': DALS(
+                """
+                #include "Python.h"
+
+                #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+
+                static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
+                        PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
+                        "extension",
+                        NULL,
+                        0,
+                        NULL,
+                        NULL,
+                        NULL,
+                        NULL,
+                        NULL
+                };
+
+                #define INITERROR return NULL
+
+                PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_extension(void)
+
+                #else
+
+                #define INITERROR return
+
+                void initextension(void)
+
+                #endif
+                {
+                #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+                    PyObject *module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
+                #else
+                    PyObject *module = Py_InitModule("extension", NULL);
+                #endif
+                    if (module == NULL)
+                        INITERROR;
+                #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+                    return module;
+                #endif
+                }
+                """
+            ),
+        },
+        setup_kwargs=dict(
+            ext_modules=[
+                Record(
+                    'setuptools.Extension', name='extension', sources=['extension.c']
+                )
+            ],
+        ),
+        install_tree=flatten_tree({
+            'foo-1.0-py{py_version}-{platform}.egg': [
+                'extension{shlib_ext}',
+                {
+                    'EGG-INFO': [
+                        'PKG-INFO',
+                        'RECORD',
+                        'WHEEL',
+                        'top_level.txt',
+                    ]
+                },
+            ]
+        }),
+    ),
+    dict(
+        id='header',
+        file_defs={
+            'header.h': DALS(
+                """
+                """
+            ),
+        },
+        setup_kwargs=dict(
+            headers=['header.h'],
+        ),
+        install_tree=flatten_tree({
+            'foo-1.0-py{py_version}.egg': [
+                'header.h',
+                {
+                    'EGG-INFO': [
+                        'PKG-INFO',
+                        'RECORD',
+                        'WHEEL',
+                        'top_level.txt',
+                    ]
+                },
+            ]
+        }),
+    ),
+    dict(
+        id='script',
+        file_defs={
+            'script.py': DALS(
+                """
+                #/usr/bin/python
+                print('hello world!')
+                """
+            ),
+            'script.sh': DALS(
+                """
+                #/bin/sh
+                echo 'hello world!'
+                """
+            ),
+        },
+        setup_kwargs=dict(
+            scripts=['script.py', 'script.sh'],
+        ),
+        install_tree=flatten_tree({
+            'foo-1.0-py{py_version}.egg': {
+                'EGG-INFO': [
+                    'PKG-INFO',
+                    'RECORD',
+                    'WHEEL',
+                    'top_level.txt',
+                    {'scripts': ['script.py', 'script.sh']},
+                ]
+            }
+        }),
+    ),
+    dict(
+        id='requires1',
+        install_requires='foobar==2.0',
+        install_tree=flatten_tree({
+            'foo-1.0-py{py_version}.egg': {
+                'EGG-INFO': [
+                    'PKG-INFO',
+                    'RECORD',
+                    'WHEEL',
+                    'requires.txt',
+                    'top_level.txt',
+                ]
+            }
+        }),
+        requires_txt=DALS(
+            """
+            foobar==2.0
+            """
+        ),
+    ),
+    dict(
+        id='requires2',
+        install_requires=f"""
+        bar
+        foo<=2.0; {sys.platform!r} in sys_platform
+        """,
+        requires_txt=DALS(
+            """
+            bar
+            foo<=2.0
+            """
+        ),
+    ),
+    dict(
+        id='requires3',
+        install_requires=f"""
+        bar; {sys.platform!r} != sys_platform
+        """,
+    ),
+    dict(
+        id='requires4',
+        install_requires="""
+        foo
+        """,
+        extras_require={
+            'extra': 'foobar>3',
+        },
+        requires_txt=DALS(
+            """
+            foo
+
+            [extra]
+            foobar>3
+            """
+        ),
+    ),
+    dict(
+        id='requires5',
+        extras_require={
+            'extra': f'foobar; {sys.platform!r} != sys_platform',
+        },
+        requires_txt='\n'
+        + DALS(
+            """
+            [extra]
+            """
+        ),
+    ),
+    dict(
+        id='requires_ensure_order',
+        install_requires="""
+        foo
+        bar
+        baz
+        qux
+        """,
+        extras_require={
+            'extra': """
+            foobar>3
+            barbaz>4
+            bazqux>5
+            quxzap>6
+            """,
+        },
+        requires_txt=DALS(
+            """
+            foo
+            bar
+            baz
+            qux
+
+            [extra]
+            foobar>3
+            barbaz>4
+            bazqux>5
+            quxzap>6
+            """
+        ),
+    ),
+    dict(
+        id='namespace_package',
+        file_defs={
+            'foo': {
+                'bar': {'__init__.py': ''},
+            },
+        },
+        setup_kwargs=dict(
+            namespace_packages=['foo'],
+            packages=['foo.bar'],
+        ),
+        install_tree=flatten_tree({
+            'foo-1.0-py{py_version}.egg': [
+                'foo-1.0-py{py_version}-nspkg.pth',
+                {
+                    'EGG-INFO': [
+                        'PKG-INFO',
+                        'RECORD',
+                        'WHEEL',
+                        'namespace_packages.txt',
+                        'top_level.txt',
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    'foo': [
+                        '__init__.py',
+                        {'bar': ['__init__.py']},
+                    ]
+                },
+            ]
+        }),
+    ),
+    dict(
+        id='empty_namespace_package',
+        file_defs={
+            'foobar': {
+                '__init__.py': (
+                    "__import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)"
+                )
+            },
+        },
+        setup_kwargs=dict(
+            namespace_packages=['foobar'],
+            packages=['foobar'],
+        ),
+        install_tree=flatten_tree({
+            'foo-1.0-py{py_version}.egg': [
+                'foo-1.0-py{py_version}-nspkg.pth',
+                {
+                    'EGG-INFO': [
+                        'PKG-INFO',
+                        'RECORD',
+                        'WHEEL',
+                        'namespace_packages.txt',
+                        'top_level.txt',
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    'foobar': [
+                        '__init__.py',
+                    ]
+                },
+            ]
+        }),
+    ),
+    dict(
+        id='data_in_package',
+        file_defs={
+            'foo': {
+                '__init__.py': '',
+                'data_dir': {
+                    'data.txt': DALS(
+                        """
+                        Some data...
+                        """
+                    ),
+                },
+            }
+        },
+        setup_kwargs=dict(
+            packages=['foo'],
+            data_files=[('foo/data_dir', ['foo/data_dir/data.txt'])],
+        ),
+        install_tree=flatten_tree({
+            'foo-1.0-py{py_version}.egg': {
+                'EGG-INFO': [
+                    'PKG-INFO',
+                    'RECORD',
+                    'WHEEL',
+                    'top_level.txt',
+                ],
+                'foo': [
+                    '__init__.py',
+                    {
+                        'data_dir': [
+                            'data.txt',
+                        ]
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        }),
+    ),
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'params',
+    WHEEL_INSTALL_TESTS,
+    ids=[params['id'] for params in WHEEL_INSTALL_TESTS],
+)
+def test_wheel_install(params):
+    project_name = params.get('name', 'foo')
+    version = params.get('version', '1.0')
+    install_requires = params.get('install_requires', [])
+    extras_require = params.get('extras_require', {})
+    requires_txt = params.get('requires_txt', None)
+    install_tree = params.get('install_tree')
+    file_defs = params.get('file_defs', {})
+    setup_kwargs = params.get('setup_kwargs', {})
+    with (
+        build_wheel(
+            name=project_name,
+            version=version,
+            install_requires=install_requires,
+            extras_require=extras_require,
+            extra_file_defs=file_defs,
+            **setup_kwargs,
+        ) as filename,
+        tempdir() as install_dir,
+    ):
+        _check_wheel_install(
+            filename, install_dir, install_tree, project_name, version, requires_txt
+        )
+
+
+def test_wheel_no_dist_dir():
+    project_name = 'nodistinfo'
+    version = '1.0'
+    wheel_name = f'{project_name}-{version}-py2.py3-none-any.whl'
+    with tempdir() as source_dir:
+        wheel_path = os.path.join(source_dir, wheel_name)
+        # create an empty zip file
+        zipfile.ZipFile(wheel_path, 'w').close()
+        with tempdir() as install_dir:
+            with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+                _check_wheel_install(
+                    wheel_path, install_dir, None, project_name, version, None
+                )
+
+
+def test_wheel_is_compatible(monkeypatch):
+    def sys_tags():
+        return {
+            (t.interpreter, t.abi, t.platform)
+            for t in parse_tag('cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64')
+        }
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr('setuptools.wheel._get_supported_tags', sys_tags)
+    assert Wheel('onnxruntime-0.1.2-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl').is_compatible()
+
+
+def test_wheel_mode():
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def build_wheel(extra_file_defs=None, **kwargs):
+        file_defs = {
+            'setup.py': (
+                DALS(
+                    """
+                # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+                from setuptools import setup
+                import setuptools
+                setup(**%r)
+                """
+                )
+                % kwargs
+            ).encode('utf-8'),
+        }
+        if extra_file_defs:
+            file_defs.update(extra_file_defs)
+        with tempdir() as source_dir:
+            path.build(file_defs, source_dir)
+            runsh = pathlib.Path(source_dir) / "script.sh"
+            os.chmod(runsh, 0o777)
+            subprocess.check_call(
+                (sys.executable, 'setup.py', '-q', 'bdist_wheel'), cwd=source_dir
+            )
+            yield glob.glob(os.path.join(source_dir, 'dist', '*.whl'))[0]
+
+    params = dict(
+        id='script',
+        file_defs={
+            'script.py': DALS(
+                """
+                #/usr/bin/python
+                print('hello world!')
+                """
+            ),
+            'script.sh': DALS(
+                """
+                #/bin/sh
+                echo 'hello world!'
+                """
+            ),
+        },
+        setup_kwargs=dict(
+            scripts=['script.py', 'script.sh'],
+        ),
+        install_tree=flatten_tree({
+            'foo-1.0-py{py_version}.egg': {
+                'EGG-INFO': [
+                    'PKG-INFO',
+                    'RECORD',
+                    'WHEEL',
+                    'top_level.txt',
+                    {'scripts': ['script.py', 'script.sh']},
+                ]
+            }
+        }),
+    )
+
+    project_name = params.get('name', 'foo')
+    version = params.get('version', '1.0')
+    install_tree = params.get('install_tree')
+    file_defs = params.get('file_defs', {})
+    setup_kwargs = params.get('setup_kwargs', {})
+
+    with (
+        build_wheel(
+            name=project_name,
+            version=version,
+            install_requires=[],
+            extras_require={},
+            extra_file_defs=file_defs,
+            **setup_kwargs,
+        ) as filename,
+        tempdir() as install_dir,
+    ):
+        _check_wheel_install(
+            filename, install_dir, install_tree, project_name, version, None
+        )
+        w = Wheel(filename)
+        base = pathlib.Path(install_dir) / w.egg_name()
+        script_sh = base / "EGG-INFO" / "scripts" / "script.sh"
+        assert script_sh.exists()
+        if sys.platform != 'win32':
+            # Editable file mode has no effect on Windows
+            assert oct(stat.S_IMODE(script_sh.stat().st_mode)) == "0o777"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_windows_wrappers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_windows_wrappers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f990eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/test_windows_wrappers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+"""
+Python Script Wrapper for Windows
+=================================
+
+setuptools includes wrappers for Python scripts that allows them to be
+executed like regular windows programs.  There are 2 wrappers, one
+for command-line programs, cli.exe, and one for graphical programs,
+gui.exe.  These programs are almost identical, function pretty much
+the same way, and are generated from the same source file.  The
+wrapper programs are used by copying them to the directory containing
+the script they are to wrap and with the same name as the script they
+are to wrap.
+"""
+
+import pathlib
+import platform
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import textwrap
+
+import pytest
+
+from setuptools._importlib import resources
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != 'win32', reason="Windows only")
+
+
+class WrapperTester:
+    @classmethod
+    def prep_script(cls, template):
+        python_exe = subprocess.list2cmdline([sys.executable])
+        return template % locals()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_script(cls, tmpdir):
+        """
+        Create a simple script, foo-script.py
+
+        Note that the script starts with a Unix-style '#!' line saying which
+        Python executable to run.  The wrapper will use this line to find the
+        correct Python executable.
+        """
+
+        script = cls.prep_script(cls.script_tmpl)
+
+        with (tmpdir / cls.script_name).open('w') as f:
+            f.write(script)
+
+        # also copy cli.exe to the sample directory
+        with (tmpdir / cls.wrapper_name).open('wb') as f:
+            w = resources.files('setuptools').joinpath(cls.wrapper_source).read_bytes()
+            f.write(w)
+
+
+def win_launcher_exe(prefix):
+    """A simple routine to select launcher script based on platform."""
+    assert prefix in ('cli', 'gui')
+    if platform.machine() == "ARM64":
+        return f"{prefix}-arm64.exe"
+    else:
+        return f"{prefix}-32.exe"
+
+
+class TestCLI(WrapperTester):
+    script_name = 'foo-script.py'
+    wrapper_name = 'foo.exe'
+    wrapper_source = win_launcher_exe('cli')
+
+    script_tmpl = textwrap.dedent(
+        """
+        #!%(python_exe)s
+        import sys
+        input = repr(sys.stdin.read())
+        print(sys.argv[0][-14:])
+        print(sys.argv[1:])
+        print(input)
+        if __debug__:
+            print('non-optimized')
+        """
+    ).lstrip()
+
+    def test_basic(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        When the copy of cli.exe, foo.exe in this example, runs, it examines
+        the path name it was run with and computes a Python script path name
+        by removing the '.exe' suffix and adding the '-script.py' suffix. (For
+        GUI programs, the suffix '-script.pyw' is added.)  This is why we
+        named out script the way we did.  Now we can run out script by running
+        the wrapper:
+
+        This example was a little pathological in that it exercised windows
+        (MS C runtime) quoting rules:
+
+        - Strings containing spaces are surrounded by double quotes.
+
+        - Double quotes in strings need to be escaped by preceding them with
+          back slashes.
+
+        - One or more backslashes preceding double quotes need to be escaped
+          by preceding each of them with back slashes.
+        """
+        self.create_script(tmpdir)
+        cmd = [
+            str(tmpdir / 'foo.exe'),
+            'arg1',
+            'arg 2',
+            'arg "2\\"',
+            'arg 4\\',
+            'arg5 a\\\\b',
+        ]
+        proc = subprocess.Popen(
+            cmd,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            text=True,
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+        stdout, _stderr = proc.communicate('hello\nworld\n')
+        actual = stdout.replace('\r\n', '\n')
+        expected = textwrap.dedent(
+            r"""
+            \foo-script.py
+            ['arg1', 'arg 2', 'arg "2\\"', 'arg 4\\', 'arg5 a\\\\b']
+            'hello\nworld\n'
+            non-optimized
+            """
+        ).lstrip()
+        assert actual == expected
+
+    def test_symlink(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        Ensure that symlink for the foo.exe is working correctly.
+        """
+        script_dir = tmpdir / "script_dir"
+        script_dir.mkdir()
+        self.create_script(script_dir)
+        symlink = pathlib.Path(tmpdir / "foo.exe")
+        symlink.symlink_to(script_dir / "foo.exe")
+
+        cmd = [
+            str(tmpdir / 'foo.exe'),
+            'arg1',
+            'arg 2',
+            'arg "2\\"',
+            'arg 4\\',
+            'arg5 a\\\\b',
+        ]
+        proc = subprocess.Popen(
+            cmd,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            text=True,
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+        stdout, _stderr = proc.communicate('hello\nworld\n')
+        actual = stdout.replace('\r\n', '\n')
+        expected = textwrap.dedent(
+            r"""
+            \foo-script.py
+            ['arg1', 'arg 2', 'arg "2\\"', 'arg 4\\', 'arg5 a\\\\b']
+            'hello\nworld\n'
+            non-optimized
+            """
+        ).lstrip()
+        assert actual == expected
+
+    def test_with_options(self, tmpdir):
+        """
+        Specifying Python Command-line Options
+        --------------------------------------
+
+        You can specify a single argument on the '#!' line.  This can be used
+        to specify Python options like -O, to run in optimized mode or -i
+        to start the interactive interpreter.  You can combine multiple
+        options as usual. For example, to run in optimized mode and
+        enter the interpreter after running the script, you could use -Oi:
+        """
+        self.create_script(tmpdir)
+        tmpl = textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+            #!%(python_exe)s  -Oi
+            import sys
+            input = repr(sys.stdin.read())
+            print(sys.argv[0][-14:])
+            print(sys.argv[1:])
+            print(input)
+            if __debug__:
+                print('non-optimized')
+            sys.ps1 = '---'
+            """
+        ).lstrip()
+        with (tmpdir / 'foo-script.py').open('w') as f:
+            f.write(self.prep_script(tmpl))
+        cmd = [str(tmpdir / 'foo.exe')]
+        proc = subprocess.Popen(
+            cmd,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+            text=True,
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+        stdout, _stderr = proc.communicate()
+        actual = stdout.replace('\r\n', '\n')
+        expected = textwrap.dedent(
+            r"""
+            \foo-script.py
+            []
+            ''
+            ---
+            """
+        ).lstrip()
+        assert actual == expected
+
+
+class TestGUI(WrapperTester):
+    """
+    Testing the GUI Version
+    -----------------------
+    """
+
+    script_name = 'bar-script.pyw'
+    wrapper_source = win_launcher_exe('gui')
+    wrapper_name = 'bar.exe'
+
+    script_tmpl = textwrap.dedent(
+        """
+        #!%(python_exe)s
+        import sys
+        f = open(sys.argv[1], 'wb')
+        bytes_written = f.write(repr(sys.argv[2]).encode('utf-8'))
+        f.close()
+        """
+    ).strip()
+
+    def test_basic(self, tmpdir):
+        """Test the GUI version with the simple script, bar-script.py"""
+        self.create_script(tmpdir)
+
+        cmd = [
+            str(tmpdir / 'bar.exe'),
+            str(tmpdir / 'test_output.txt'),
+            'Test Argument',
+        ]
+        proc = subprocess.Popen(
+            cmd,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+            text=True,
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+        stdout, stderr = proc.communicate()
+        assert not stdout
+        assert not stderr
+        with (tmpdir / 'test_output.txt').open('rb') as f_out:
+            actual = f_out.read().decode('ascii')
+        assert actual == repr('Test Argument')
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/text.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/text.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e05cc63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/text.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+class Filenames:
+    unicode = 'smörbröd.py'
+    latin_1 = unicode.encode('latin-1')
+    utf_8 = unicode.encode('utf-8')
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/textwrap.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/textwrap.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e39618
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/tests/textwrap.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import textwrap
+
+
+def DALS(s):
+    "dedent and left-strip"
+    return textwrap.dedent(s).lstrip()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/unicode_utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/unicode_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f502f5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/unicode_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import sys
+import unicodedata
+from configparser import RawConfigParser
+
+from .compat import py39
+from .warnings import SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning
+
+
+# HFS Plus uses decomposed UTF-8
+def decompose(path):
+    if isinstance(path, str):
+        return unicodedata.normalize('NFD', path)
+    try:
+        path = path.decode('utf-8')
+        path = unicodedata.normalize('NFD', path)
+        path = path.encode('utf-8')
+    except UnicodeError:
+        pass  # Not UTF-8
+    return path
+
+
+def filesys_decode(path):
+    """
+    Ensure that the given path is decoded,
+    ``None`` when no expected encoding works
+    """
+
+    if isinstance(path, str):
+        return path
+
+    fs_enc = sys.getfilesystemencoding() or 'utf-8'
+    candidates = fs_enc, 'utf-8'
+
+    for enc in candidates:
+        try:
+            return path.decode(enc)
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            continue
+
+    return None
+
+
+def try_encode(string, enc):
+    "turn unicode encoding into a functional routine"
+    try:
+        return string.encode(enc)
+    except UnicodeEncodeError:
+        return None
+
+
+def _read_utf8_with_fallback(file: str, fallback_encoding=py39.LOCALE_ENCODING) -> str:
+    """
+    First try to read the file with UTF-8, if there is an error fallback to a
+    different encoding ("locale" by default). Returns the content of the file.
+    Also useful when reading files that might have been produced by an older version of
+    setuptools.
+    """
+    try:
+        with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            return f.read()
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:  # pragma: no cover
+        _Utf8EncodingNeeded.emit(file=file, fallback_encoding=fallback_encoding)
+        with open(file, "r", encoding=fallback_encoding) as f:
+            return f.read()
+
+
+def _cfg_read_utf8_with_fallback(
+    cfg: RawConfigParser, file: str, fallback_encoding=py39.LOCALE_ENCODING
+) -> None:
+    """Same idea as :func:`_read_utf8_with_fallback`, but for the
+    :meth:`RawConfigParser.read` method.
+
+    This method may call ``cfg.clear()``.
+    """
+    try:
+        cfg.read(file, encoding="utf-8")
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:  # pragma: no cover
+        _Utf8EncodingNeeded.emit(file=file, fallback_encoding=fallback_encoding)
+        cfg.clear()
+        cfg.read(file, encoding=fallback_encoding)
+
+
+class _Utf8EncodingNeeded(SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning):
+    _SUMMARY = """
+    `encoding="utf-8"` fails with {file!r}, trying `encoding={fallback_encoding!r}`.
+    """
+
+    _DETAILS = """
+    Fallback behavior for UTF-8 is considered **deprecated** and future versions of
+    `setuptools` may not implement it.
+
+    Please encode {file!r} with "utf-8" to ensure future builds will succeed.
+
+    If this file was produced by `setuptools` itself, cleaning up the cached files
+    and re-building/re-installing the package with a newer version of `setuptools`
+    (e.g. by updating `build-system.requires` in its `pyproject.toml`)
+    might solve the problem.
+    """
+    # TODO: Add a deadline?
+    #       Will we be able to remove this?
+    #       The question comes to mind mainly because of sdists that have been produced
+    #       by old versions of setuptools and published to PyPI...
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/version.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec253c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from ._importlib import metadata
+
+try:
+    __version__ = metadata.version('setuptools') or '0.dev0+unknown'
+except Exception:
+    __version__ = '0.dev0+unknown'
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/warnings.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/warnings.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9646778
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/warnings.py
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+"""Provide basic warnings used by setuptools modules.
+
+Using custom classes (other than ``UserWarning``) allow users to set
+``PYTHONWARNINGS`` filters to run tests and prepare for upcoming changes in
+setuptools.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import warnings
+from datetime import date
+from inspect import cleandoc
+from textwrap import indent
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+_DueDate: TypeAlias = tuple[int, int, int]  # time tuple
+_INDENT = 8 * " "
+_TEMPLATE = f"""{80 * '*'}\n{{details}}\n{80 * '*'}"""
+
+
+class SetuptoolsWarning(UserWarning):
+    """Base class in ``setuptools`` warning hierarchy."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def emit(
+        cls,
+        summary: str | None = None,
+        details: str | None = None,
+        due_date: _DueDate | None = None,
+        see_docs: str | None = None,
+        see_url: str | None = None,
+        stacklevel: int = 2,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Private: reserved for ``setuptools`` internal use only"""
+        # Default values:
+        summary_ = summary or getattr(cls, "_SUMMARY", None) or ""
+        details_ = details or getattr(cls, "_DETAILS", None) or ""
+        due_date = due_date or getattr(cls, "_DUE_DATE", None)
+        docs_ref = see_docs or getattr(cls, "_SEE_DOCS", None)
+        docs_url = docs_ref and f"https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/{docs_ref}"
+        see_url = see_url or getattr(cls, "_SEE_URL", None)
+        due = date(*due_date) if due_date else None
+
+        text = cls._format(summary_, details_, due, see_url or docs_url, kwargs)
+        if due and due < date.today() and _should_enforce():
+            raise cls(text)
+        warnings.warn(text, cls, stacklevel=stacklevel + 1)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _format(
+        cls,
+        summary: str,
+        details: str,
+        due_date: date | None = None,
+        see_url: str | None = None,
+        format_args: dict | None = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Private: reserved for ``setuptools`` internal use only"""
+        today = date.today()
+        summary = cleandoc(summary).format_map(format_args or {})
+        possible_parts = [
+            cleandoc(details).format_map(format_args or {}),
+            (
+                f"\nBy {due_date:%Y-%b-%d}, you need to update your project and remove "
+                "deprecated calls\nor your builds will no longer be supported."
+                if due_date and due_date > today
+                else None
+            ),
+            (
+                "\nThis deprecation is overdue, please update your project and remove "
+                "deprecated\ncalls to avoid build errors in the future."
+                if due_date and due_date < today
+                else None
+            ),
+            (f"\nSee {see_url} for details." if see_url else None),
+        ]
+        parts = [x for x in possible_parts if x]
+        if parts:
+            body = indent(_TEMPLATE.format(details="\n".join(parts)), _INDENT)
+            return "\n".join([summary, "!!\n", body, "\n!!"])
+        return summary
+
+
+class InformationOnly(SetuptoolsWarning):
+    """Currently there is no clear way of displaying messages to the users
+    that use the setuptools backend directly via ``pip``.
+    The only thing that might work is a warning, although it is not the
+    most appropriate tool for the job...
+
+    See pypa/packaging-problems#558.
+    """
+
+
+class SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning(SetuptoolsWarning):
+    """
+    Base class for warning deprecations in ``setuptools``
+
+    This class is not derived from ``DeprecationWarning``, and as such is
+    visible by default.
+    """
+
+
+def _should_enforce():
+    enforce = os.getenv("SETUPTOOLS_ENFORCE_DEPRECATION", "false").lower()
+    return enforce in ("true", "on", "ok", "1")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..124e01a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+"""Wheels support."""
+
+import contextlib
+import email
+import functools
+import itertools
+import os
+import posixpath
+import re
+import zipfile
+
+from packaging.requirements import Requirement
+from packaging.tags import sys_tags
+from packaging.utils import canonicalize_name
+from packaging.version import Version as parse_version
+
+import setuptools
+from setuptools.archive_util import _unpack_zipfile_obj
+from setuptools.command.egg_info import _egg_basename, write_requirements
+
+from ._discovery import extras_from_deps
+from ._importlib import metadata
+from .unicode_utils import _read_utf8_with_fallback
+
+from distutils.util import get_platform
+
+WHEEL_NAME = re.compile(
+    r"""^(?P<project_name>.+?)-(?P<version>\d.*?)
+    ((-(?P<build>\d.*?))?-(?P<py_version>.+?)-(?P<abi>.+?)-(?P<platform>.+?)
+    )\.whl$""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+).match
+
+NAMESPACE_PACKAGE_INIT = "__import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)\n"
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _get_supported_tags():
+    # We calculate the supported tags only once, otherwise calling
+    # this method on thousands of wheels takes seconds instead of
+    # milliseconds.
+    return {(t.interpreter, t.abi, t.platform) for t in sys_tags()}
+
+
+def unpack(src_dir, dst_dir) -> None:
+    """Move everything under `src_dir` to `dst_dir`, and delete the former."""
+    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(src_dir):
+        subdir = os.path.relpath(dirpath, src_dir)
+        for f in filenames:
+            src = os.path.join(dirpath, f)
+            dst = os.path.join(dst_dir, subdir, f)
+            os.renames(src, dst)
+        for n, d in reversed(list(enumerate(dirnames))):
+            src = os.path.join(dirpath, d)
+            dst = os.path.join(dst_dir, subdir, d)
+            if not os.path.exists(dst):
+                # Directory does not exist in destination,
+                # rename it and prune it from os.walk list.
+                os.renames(src, dst)
+                del dirnames[n]
+    # Cleanup.
+    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(src_dir, topdown=True):
+        assert not filenames
+        os.rmdir(dirpath)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def disable_info_traces():
+    """
+    Temporarily disable info traces.
+    """
+    from distutils import log
+
+    saved = log.set_threshold(log.WARN)
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        log.set_threshold(saved)
+
+
+class Wheel:
+    def __init__(self, filename) -> None:
+        match = WHEEL_NAME(os.path.basename(filename))
+        if match is None:
+            raise ValueError(f'invalid wheel name: {filename!r}')
+        self.filename = filename
+        for k, v in match.groupdict().items():
+            setattr(self, k, v)
+
+    def tags(self):
+        """List tags (py_version, abi, platform) supported by this wheel."""
+        return itertools.product(
+            self.py_version.split('.'),
+            self.abi.split('.'),
+            self.platform.split('.'),
+        )
+
+    def is_compatible(self):
+        """Is the wheel compatible with the current platform?"""
+        return next((True for t in self.tags() if t in _get_supported_tags()), False)
+
+    def egg_name(self):
+        return (
+            _egg_basename(
+                self.project_name,
+                self.version,
+                platform=(None if self.platform == 'any' else get_platform()),
+            )
+            + ".egg"
+        )
+
+    def get_dist_info(self, zf):
+        # find the correct name of the .dist-info dir in the wheel file
+        for member in zf.namelist():
+            dirname = posixpath.dirname(member)
+            if dirname.endswith('.dist-info') and canonicalize_name(dirname).startswith(
+                canonicalize_name(self.project_name)
+            ):
+                return dirname
+        raise ValueError("unsupported wheel format. .dist-info not found")
+
+    def install_as_egg(self, destination_eggdir) -> None:
+        """Install wheel as an egg directory."""
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(self.filename) as zf:
+            self._install_as_egg(destination_eggdir, zf)
+
+    def _install_as_egg(self, destination_eggdir, zf):
+        dist_basename = f'{self.project_name}-{self.version}'
+        dist_info = self.get_dist_info(zf)
+        dist_data = f'{dist_basename}.data'
+        egg_info = os.path.join(destination_eggdir, 'EGG-INFO')
+
+        self._convert_metadata(zf, destination_eggdir, dist_info, egg_info)
+        self._move_data_entries(destination_eggdir, dist_data)
+        self._fix_namespace_packages(egg_info, destination_eggdir)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _convert_metadata(zf, destination_eggdir, dist_info, egg_info):
+        def get_metadata(name):
+            with zf.open(posixpath.join(dist_info, name)) as fp:
+                value = fp.read().decode('utf-8')
+                return email.parser.Parser().parsestr(value)
+
+        wheel_metadata = get_metadata('WHEEL')
+        # Check wheel format version is supported.
+        wheel_version = parse_version(wheel_metadata.get('Wheel-Version'))
+        wheel_v1 = parse_version('1.0') <= wheel_version < parse_version('2.0dev0')
+        if not wheel_v1:
+            raise ValueError(f'unsupported wheel format version: {wheel_version}')
+        # Extract to target directory.
+        _unpack_zipfile_obj(zf, destination_eggdir)
+        dist_info = os.path.join(destination_eggdir, dist_info)
+        install_requires, extras_require = Wheel._convert_requires(
+            destination_eggdir, dist_info
+        )
+        os.rename(dist_info, egg_info)
+        os.rename(
+            os.path.join(egg_info, 'METADATA'),
+            os.path.join(egg_info, 'PKG-INFO'),
+        )
+        setup_dist = setuptools.Distribution(
+            attrs=dict(
+                install_requires=install_requires,
+                extras_require=extras_require,
+            ),
+        )
+        with disable_info_traces():
+            write_requirements(
+                setup_dist.get_command_obj('egg_info'),
+                None,
+                os.path.join(egg_info, 'requires.txt'),
+            )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _convert_requires(destination_eggdir, dist_info):
+        md = metadata.Distribution.at(dist_info).metadata
+        deps = md.get_all('Requires-Dist') or []
+        reqs = list(map(Requirement, deps))
+
+        extras = extras_from_deps(deps)
+
+        # Note: Evaluate and strip markers now,
+        # as it's difficult to convert back from the syntax:
+        # foobar; "linux" in sys_platform and extra == 'test'
+        def raw_req(req):
+            req = Requirement(str(req))
+            req.marker = None
+            return str(req)
+
+        def eval(req, **env):
+            return not req.marker or req.marker.evaluate(env)
+
+        def for_extra(req):
+            try:
+                markers = req.marker._markers
+            except AttributeError:
+                markers = ()
+            return set(
+                marker[2].value
+                for marker in markers
+                if isinstance(marker, tuple) and marker[0].value == 'extra'
+            )
+
+        install_requires = list(
+            map(raw_req, filter(eval, itertools.filterfalse(for_extra, reqs)))
+        )
+        extras_require = {
+            extra: list(
+                map(
+                    raw_req,
+                    (req for req in reqs if for_extra(req) and eval(req, extra=extra)),
+                )
+            )
+            for extra in extras
+        }
+        return install_requires, extras_require
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _move_data_entries(destination_eggdir, dist_data):
+        """Move data entries to their correct location."""
+        dist_data = os.path.join(destination_eggdir, dist_data)
+        dist_data_scripts = os.path.join(dist_data, 'scripts')
+        if os.path.exists(dist_data_scripts):
+            egg_info_scripts = os.path.join(destination_eggdir, 'EGG-INFO', 'scripts')
+            os.mkdir(egg_info_scripts)
+            for entry in os.listdir(dist_data_scripts):
+                # Remove bytecode, as it's not properly handled
+                # during easy_install scripts install phase.
+                if entry.endswith('.pyc'):
+                    os.unlink(os.path.join(dist_data_scripts, entry))
+                else:
+                    os.rename(
+                        os.path.join(dist_data_scripts, entry),
+                        os.path.join(egg_info_scripts, entry),
+                    )
+            os.rmdir(dist_data_scripts)
+        for subdir in filter(
+            os.path.exists,
+            (
+                os.path.join(dist_data, d)
+                for d in ('data', 'headers', 'purelib', 'platlib')
+            ),
+        ):
+            unpack(subdir, destination_eggdir)
+        if os.path.exists(dist_data):
+            os.rmdir(dist_data)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _fix_namespace_packages(egg_info, destination_eggdir):
+        namespace_packages = os.path.join(egg_info, 'namespace_packages.txt')
+        if os.path.exists(namespace_packages):
+            namespace_packages = _read_utf8_with_fallback(namespace_packages).split()
+
+            for mod in namespace_packages:
+                mod_dir = os.path.join(destination_eggdir, *mod.split('.'))
+                mod_init = os.path.join(mod_dir, '__init__.py')
+                if not os.path.exists(mod_dir):
+                    os.mkdir(mod_dir)
+                if not os.path.exists(mod_init):
+                    with open(mod_init, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as fp:
+                        fp.write(NAMESPACE_PACKAGE_INIT)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/windows_support.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/windows_support.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a2b53a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/setuptools/windows_support.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import platform
+
+
+def windows_only(func):
+    if platform.system() != 'Windows':
+        return lambda *args, **kwargs: None
+    return func
+
+
+@windows_only
+def hide_file(path: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Set the hidden attribute on a file or directory.
+
+    From https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19622133/
+
+    `path` must be text.
+    """
+    import ctypes
+    import ctypes.wintypes
+
+    SetFileAttributes = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetFileAttributesW
+    SetFileAttributes.argtypes = ctypes.wintypes.LPWSTR, ctypes.wintypes.DWORD
+    SetFileAttributes.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL
+
+    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = 0x02
+
+    ret = SetFileAttributes(path, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
+    if not ret:
+        raise ctypes.WinError()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/INSTALLER b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1b589e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/INSTALLER
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pip
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/LICENSE.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a31470f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2012 Daniel Holth <dholth@fastmail.fm> and contributors
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/METADATA b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/METADATA
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f645dcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/METADATA
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.3
+Name: wheel
+Version: 0.45.1
+Summary: A built-package format for Python
+Keywords: wheel,packaging
+Author-email: Daniel Holth <dholth@fastmail.fm>
+Maintainer-email: Alex Grönholm <alex.gronholm@nextday.fi>
+Requires-Python: >=3.8
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: Topic :: System :: Archiving :: Packaging
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
+Requires-Dist: pytest >= 6.0.0 ; extra == "test"
+Requires-Dist: setuptools >= 65 ; extra == "test"
+Project-URL: Changelog, https://wheel.readthedocs.io/en/stable/news.html
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://wheel.readthedocs.io/
+Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/pypa/wheel/issues
+Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pypa/wheel
+Provides-Extra: test
+
+wheel
+=====
+
+This is a command line tool for manipulating Python wheel files, as defined in
+`PEP 427`_. It contains the following functionality:
+
+* Convert ``.egg`` archives into ``.whl``
+* Unpack wheel archives
+* Repack wheel archives
+* Add or remove tags in existing wheel archives
+
+.. _PEP 427: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0427/
+
+Historical note
+---------------
+
+This project used to contain the implementation of the setuptools_ ``bdist_wheel``
+command, but as of setuptools v70.1, it no longer needs ``wheel`` installed for that to
+work. Thus, you should install this **only** if you intend to use the ``wheel`` command
+line tool!
+
+.. _setuptools: https://pypi.org/project/setuptools/
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+The documentation_ can be found on Read The Docs.
+
+.. _documentation: https://wheel.readthedocs.io/
+
+Code of Conduct
+---------------
+
+Everyone interacting in the wheel project's codebases, issue trackers, chat
+rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.
+
+.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/RECORD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/RECORD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd20e09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/RECORD
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+../../../bin/wheel,sha256=OX4Z8N4b9M8jZAv3nwNeQRkBabA4kvsW6A6Dnv9HTPg,232
+wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
+wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/LICENSE.txt,sha256=MMI2GGeRCPPo6h0qZYx8pBe9_IkcmO8aifpP8MmChlQ,1107
+wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=mKz84H7m7jsxJyzeIcTVORiTb0NPMV39KvOIYhGgmjA,2313
+wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/RECORD,,
+wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=CpUCUxeHQbRN5UGRQHYRJorO5Af-Qy_fHMctcQ8DSGI,82
+wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=rTY1BbkPHhkGMm4Q3F0pIzJBzW2kMxoG1oriffvGdA0,104
+wheel/__init__.py,sha256=mrxMnvdXACur_LWegbUfh5g5ysWZrd63UJn890wvGNk,59
+wheel/__main__.py,sha256=NkMUnuTCGcOkgY0IBLgBCVC_BGGcWORx2K8jYGS12UE,455
+wheel/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/_bdist_wheel.cpython-312.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/_setuptools_logging.cpython-312.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/bdist_wheel.cpython-312.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/macosx_libfile.cpython-312.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/metadata.cpython-312.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/util.cpython-312.pyc,,
+wheel/__pycache__/wheelfile.cpython-312.pyc,,
+wheel/_bdist_wheel.py,sha256=UghCQjSH_pVfcZh6oRjzSw_TQhcf3anSx1OkiLSL82M,21694
+wheel/_setuptools_logging.py,sha256=-5KC-lne0ilOUWIDfOkqapUWGMFZhuKYDIavIZiB5kM,781
+wheel/bdist_wheel.py,sha256=tpf9WufiSO1RuEMg5oPhIfSG8DMziCZ_4muCKF69Cqo,1107
+wheel/cli/__init__.py,sha256=Npq6_jKi03dhIcRnmbuFhwviVJxwO0tYEnEhWMv9cJo,4402
+wheel/cli/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
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+wheel/cli/convert.py,sha256=Bi0ntEXb9nTllCxWeTRQ4j-nPs3szWSEKipG_GgnMkQ,12634
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+wheel/util.py,sha256=aL7aibHwYUgfc8WlolL5tXdkV4DatbJxZHb1kwHFJAU,423
+wheel/vendored/__init__.py,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
+wheel/vendored/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc,,
+wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE,sha256=ytHvW9NA1z4HS6YU0m996spceUDD2MNIUuZcSQlobEg,197
+wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE.APACHE,sha256=DVQuDIgE45qn836wDaWnYhSdxoLXgpRRKH4RuTjpRZQ,10174
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+wheel/vendored/packaging/__pycache__/_musllinux.cpython-312.pyc,,
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+wheel/vendored/packaging/__pycache__/_structures.cpython-312.pyc,,
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+wheel/vendored/packaging/specifiers.py,sha256=IWSt0SrLSP72heWhAC8UL0eGvas7XIQHjqiViVfmPKE,39778
+wheel/vendored/packaging/tags.py,sha256=fedHXiOHkBxNZTXotXv8uXPmMFU9ae-TKBujgYHigcA,18950
+wheel/vendored/packaging/utils.py,sha256=XgdmP3yx9-wQEFjO7OvMj9RjEf5JlR5HFFR69v7SQ9E,5268
+wheel/vendored/packaging/version.py,sha256=PFJaYZDxBgyxkfYhH3SQw4qfE9ICCWrTmitvq14y3bs,16234
+wheel/vendored/vendor.txt,sha256=Z2ENjB1i5prfez8CdM1Sdr3c6Zxv2rRRolMpLmBncAE,16
+wheel/wheelfile.py,sha256=USCttNlJwafxt51YYFFKG7jnxz8dfhbyqAZL6jMTA9s,8411
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/WHEEL b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/WHEEL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3c6fee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/WHEEL
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: flit 3.10.1
+Root-Is-Purelib: true
+Tag: py3-none-any
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06c9f69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel-0.45.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[console_scripts]
+wheel=wheel.cli:main
+
+[distutils.commands]
+bdist_wheel=wheel.bdist_wheel:bdist_wheel
+
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ab8f72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+__version__ = "0.45.1"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/__main__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0be7453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""
+Wheel command line tool (enable python -m wheel syntax)
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+
+
+def main():  # needed for console script
+    if __package__ == "":
+        # To be able to run 'python wheel-0.9.whl/wheel':
+        import os.path
+
+        path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+        sys.path[0:0] = [path]
+    import wheel.cli
+
+    sys.exit(wheel.cli.main())
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/_bdist_wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/_bdist_wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88973eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/_bdist_wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
+"""
+Create a wheel (.whl) distribution.
+
+A wheel is a built archive format.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import stat
+import struct
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+import warnings
+from email.generator import BytesGenerator, Generator
+from email.policy import EmailPolicy
+from glob import iglob
+from shutil import rmtree
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Iterable, Literal, Sequence, cast
+from zipfile import ZIP_DEFLATED, ZIP_STORED
+
+import setuptools
+from setuptools import Command
+
+from . import __version__ as wheel_version
+from .metadata import pkginfo_to_metadata
+from .util import log
+from .vendored.packaging import tags
+from .vendored.packaging import version as _packaging_version
+from .wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import types
+
+# ensure Python logging is configured
+try:
+    __import__("setuptools.logging")
+except ImportError:
+    # setuptools < ??
+    from . import _setuptools_logging
+
+    _setuptools_logging.configure()
+
+
+def safe_name(name: str) -> str:
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard distribution name
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric/. characters are replaced with a single '-'.
+    """
+    return re.sub("[^A-Za-z0-9.]+", "-", name)
+
+
+def safe_version(version: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert an arbitrary string to a standard version string
+    """
+    try:
+        # normalize the version
+        return str(_packaging_version.Version(version))
+    except _packaging_version.InvalidVersion:
+        version = version.replace(" ", ".")
+        return re.sub("[^A-Za-z0-9.]+", "-", version)
+
+
+setuptools_major_version = int(setuptools.__version__.split(".")[0])
+
+PY_LIMITED_API_PATTERN = r"cp3\d"
+
+
+def _is_32bit_interpreter() -> bool:
+    return struct.calcsize("P") == 4
+
+
+def python_tag() -> str:
+    return f"py{sys.version_info[0]}"
+
+
+def get_platform(archive_root: str | None) -> str:
+    """Return our platform name 'win32', 'linux_x86_64'"""
+    result = sysconfig.get_platform()
+    if result.startswith("macosx") and archive_root is not None:
+        from .macosx_libfile import calculate_macosx_platform_tag
+
+        result = calculate_macosx_platform_tag(archive_root, result)
+    elif _is_32bit_interpreter():
+        if result == "linux-x86_64":
+            # pip pull request #3497
+            result = "linux-i686"
+        elif result == "linux-aarch64":
+            # packaging pull request #234
+            # TODO armv8l, packaging pull request #690 => this did not land
+            # in pip/packaging yet
+            result = "linux-armv7l"
+
+    return result.replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def get_flag(
+    var: str, fallback: bool, expected: bool = True, warn: bool = True
+) -> bool:
+    """Use a fallback value for determining SOABI flags if the needed config
+    var is unset or unavailable."""
+    val = sysconfig.get_config_var(var)
+    if val is None:
+        if warn:
+            warnings.warn(
+                f"Config variable '{var}' is unset, Python ABI tag may be incorrect",
+                RuntimeWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        return fallback
+    return val == expected
+
+
+def get_abi_tag() -> str | None:
+    """Return the ABI tag based on SOABI (if available) or emulate SOABI (PyPy2)."""
+    soabi: str = sysconfig.get_config_var("SOABI")
+    impl = tags.interpreter_name()
+    if not soabi and impl in ("cp", "pp") and hasattr(sys, "maxunicode"):
+        d = ""
+        m = ""
+        u = ""
+        if get_flag("Py_DEBUG", hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"), warn=(impl == "cp")):
+            d = "d"
+
+        if get_flag(
+            "WITH_PYMALLOC",
+            impl == "cp",
+            warn=(impl == "cp" and sys.version_info < (3, 8)),
+        ) and sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+            m = "m"
+
+        abi = f"{impl}{tags.interpreter_version()}{d}{m}{u}"
+    elif soabi and impl == "cp" and soabi.startswith("cpython"):
+        # non-Windows
+        abi = "cp" + soabi.split("-")[1]
+    elif soabi and impl == "cp" and soabi.startswith("cp"):
+        # Windows
+        abi = soabi.split("-")[0]
+    elif soabi and impl == "pp":
+        # we want something like pypy36-pp73
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:2])
+        abi = abi.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_")
+    elif soabi and impl == "graalpy":
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:3])
+        abi = abi.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_")
+    elif soabi:
+        abi = soabi.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_")
+    else:
+        abi = None
+
+    return abi
+
+
+def safer_name(name: str) -> str:
+    return safe_name(name).replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def safer_version(version: str) -> str:
+    return safe_version(version).replace("-", "_")
+
+
+def remove_readonly(
+    func: Callable[..., object],
+    path: str,
+    excinfo: tuple[type[Exception], Exception, types.TracebackType],
+) -> None:
+    remove_readonly_exc(func, path, excinfo[1])
+
+
+def remove_readonly_exc(func: Callable[..., object], path: str, exc: Exception) -> None:
+    os.chmod(path, stat.S_IWRITE)
+    func(path)
+
+
+class bdist_wheel(Command):
+    description = "create a wheel distribution"
+
+    supported_compressions = {
+        "stored": ZIP_STORED,
+        "deflated": ZIP_DEFLATED,
+    }
+
+    user_options = [
+        ("bdist-dir=", "b", "temporary directory for creating the distribution"),
+        (
+            "plat-name=",
+            "p",
+            "platform name to embed in generated filenames "
+            f"(default: {get_platform(None)})",
+        ),
+        (
+            "keep-temp",
+            "k",
+            "keep the pseudo-installation tree around after "
+            "creating the distribution archive",
+        ),
+        ("dist-dir=", "d", "directory to put final built distributions in"),
+        ("skip-build", None, "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+        (
+            "relative",
+            None,
+            "build the archive using relative paths (default: false)",
+        ),
+        (
+            "owner=",
+            "u",
+            "Owner name used when creating a tar file [default: current user]",
+        ),
+        (
+            "group=",
+            "g",
+            "Group name used when creating a tar file [default: current group]",
+        ),
+        ("universal", None, "make a universal wheel (default: false)"),
+        (
+            "compression=",
+            None,
+            "zipfile compression (one of: {}) (default: 'deflated')".format(
+                ", ".join(supported_compressions)
+            ),
+        ),
+        (
+            "python-tag=",
+            None,
+            f"Python implementation compatibility tag (default: '{python_tag()}')",
+        ),
+        (
+            "build-number=",
+            None,
+            "Build number for this particular version. "
+            "As specified in PEP-0427, this must start with a digit. "
+            "[default: None]",
+        ),
+        (
+            "py-limited-api=",
+            None,
+            "Python tag (cp32|cp33|cpNN) for abi3 wheel tag (default: false)",
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ["keep-temp", "skip-build", "relative", "universal"]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.bdist_dir: str = None
+        self.data_dir = None
+        self.plat_name: str | None = None
+        self.plat_tag = None
+        self.format = "zip"
+        self.keep_temp = False
+        self.dist_dir: str | None = None
+        self.egginfo_dir = None
+        self.root_is_pure: bool | None = None
+        self.skip_build = None
+        self.relative = False
+        self.owner = None
+        self.group = None
+        self.universal: bool = False
+        self.compression: str | int = "deflated"
+        self.python_tag: str = python_tag()
+        self.build_number: str | None = None
+        self.py_limited_api: str | Literal[False] = False
+        self.plat_name_supplied = False
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.bdist_dir is None:
+            bdist_base = self.get_finalized_command("bdist").bdist_base
+            self.bdist_dir = os.path.join(bdist_base, "wheel")
+
+        egg_info = self.distribution.get_command_obj("egg_info")
+        egg_info.ensure_finalized()  # needed for correct `wheel_dist_name`
+
+        self.data_dir = self.wheel_dist_name + ".data"
+        self.plat_name_supplied = self.plat_name is not None
+
+        try:
+            self.compression = self.supported_compressions[self.compression]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported compression: {self.compression}") from None
+
+        need_options = ("dist_dir", "plat_name", "skip_build")
+
+        self.set_undefined_options("bdist", *zip(need_options, need_options))
+
+        self.root_is_pure = not (
+            self.distribution.has_ext_modules() or self.distribution.has_c_libraries()
+        )
+
+        if self.py_limited_api and not re.match(
+            PY_LIMITED_API_PATTERN, self.py_limited_api
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(f"py-limited-api must match '{PY_LIMITED_API_PATTERN}'")
+
+        # Support legacy [wheel] section for setting universal
+        wheel = self.distribution.get_option_dict("wheel")
+        if "universal" in wheel:
+            # please don't define this in your global configs
+            log.warning(
+                "The [wheel] section is deprecated. Use [bdist_wheel] instead.",
+            )
+            val = wheel["universal"][1].strip()
+            if val.lower() in ("1", "true", "yes"):
+                self.universal = True
+
+        if self.build_number is not None and not self.build_number[:1].isdigit():
+            raise ValueError("Build tag (build-number) must start with a digit.")
+
+    @property
+    def wheel_dist_name(self):
+        """Return distribution full name with - replaced with _"""
+        components = (
+            safer_name(self.distribution.get_name()),
+            safer_version(self.distribution.get_version()),
+        )
+        if self.build_number:
+            components += (self.build_number,)
+        return "-".join(components)
+
+    def get_tag(self) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
+        # bdist sets self.plat_name if unset, we should only use it for purepy
+        # wheels if the user supplied it.
+        if self.plat_name_supplied:
+            plat_name = cast(str, self.plat_name)
+        elif self.root_is_pure:
+            plat_name = "any"
+        else:
+            # macosx contains system version in platform name so need special handle
+            if self.plat_name and not self.plat_name.startswith("macosx"):
+                plat_name = self.plat_name
+            else:
+                # on macosx always limit the platform name to comply with any
+                # c-extension modules in bdist_dir, since the user can specify
+                # a higher MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET via tools like CMake
+
+                # on other platforms, and on macosx if there are no c-extension
+                # modules, use the default platform name.
+                plat_name = get_platform(self.bdist_dir)
+
+            if _is_32bit_interpreter():
+                if plat_name in ("linux-x86_64", "linux_x86_64"):
+                    plat_name = "linux_i686"
+                if plat_name in ("linux-aarch64", "linux_aarch64"):
+                    # TODO armv8l, packaging pull request #690 => this did not land
+                    # in pip/packaging yet
+                    plat_name = "linux_armv7l"
+
+        plat_name = (
+            plat_name.lower().replace("-", "_").replace(".", "_").replace(" ", "_")
+        )
+
+        if self.root_is_pure:
+            if self.universal:
+                impl = "py2.py3"
+            else:
+                impl = self.python_tag
+            tag = (impl, "none", plat_name)
+        else:
+            impl_name = tags.interpreter_name()
+            impl_ver = tags.interpreter_version()
+            impl = impl_name + impl_ver
+            # We don't work on CPython 3.1, 3.0.
+            if self.py_limited_api and (impl_name + impl_ver).startswith("cp3"):
+                impl = self.py_limited_api
+                abi_tag = "abi3"
+            else:
+                abi_tag = str(get_abi_tag()).lower()
+            tag = (impl, abi_tag, plat_name)
+            # issue gh-374: allow overriding plat_name
+            supported_tags = [
+                (t.interpreter, t.abi, plat_name) for t in tags.sys_tags()
+            ]
+            assert (
+                tag in supported_tags
+            ), f"would build wheel with unsupported tag {tag}"
+        return tag
+
+    def run(self):
+        build_scripts = self.reinitialize_command("build_scripts")
+        build_scripts.executable = "python"
+        build_scripts.force = True
+
+        build_ext = self.reinitialize_command("build_ext")
+        build_ext.inplace = False
+
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command("build")
+
+        install = self.reinitialize_command("install", reinit_subcommands=True)
+        install.root = self.bdist_dir
+        install.compile = False
+        install.skip_build = self.skip_build
+        install.warn_dir = False
+
+        # A wheel without setuptools scripts is more cross-platform.
+        # Use the (undocumented) `no_ep` option to setuptools'
+        # install_scripts command to avoid creating entry point scripts.
+        install_scripts = self.reinitialize_command("install_scripts")
+        install_scripts.no_ep = True
+
+        # Use a custom scheme for the archive, because we have to decide
+        # at installation time which scheme to use.
+        for key in ("headers", "scripts", "data", "purelib", "platlib"):
+            setattr(install, "install_" + key, os.path.join(self.data_dir, key))
+
+        basedir_observed = ""
+
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            # win32 barfs if any of these are ''; could be '.'?
+            # (distutils.command.install:change_roots bug)
+            basedir_observed = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.data_dir, ".."))
+            self.install_libbase = self.install_lib = basedir_observed
+
+        setattr(
+            install,
+            "install_purelib" if self.root_is_pure else "install_platlib",
+            basedir_observed,
+        )
+
+        log.info(f"installing to {self.bdist_dir}")
+
+        self.run_command("install")
+
+        impl_tag, abi_tag, plat_tag = self.get_tag()
+        archive_basename = f"{self.wheel_dist_name}-{impl_tag}-{abi_tag}-{plat_tag}"
+        if not self.relative:
+            archive_root = self.bdist_dir
+        else:
+            archive_root = os.path.join(
+                self.bdist_dir, self._ensure_relative(install.install_base)
+            )
+
+        self.set_undefined_options("install_egg_info", ("target", "egginfo_dir"))
+        distinfo_dirname = (
+            f"{safer_name(self.distribution.get_name())}-"
+            f"{safer_version(self.distribution.get_version())}.dist-info"
+        )
+        distinfo_dir = os.path.join(self.bdist_dir, distinfo_dirname)
+        self.egg2dist(self.egginfo_dir, distinfo_dir)
+
+        self.write_wheelfile(distinfo_dir)
+
+        # Make the archive
+        if not os.path.exists(self.dist_dir):
+            os.makedirs(self.dist_dir)
+
+        wheel_path = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, archive_basename + ".whl")
+        with WheelFile(wheel_path, "w", self.compression) as wf:
+            wf.write_files(archive_root)
+
+        # Add to 'Distribution.dist_files' so that the "upload" command works
+        getattr(self.distribution, "dist_files", []).append(
+            (
+                "bdist_wheel",
+                "{}.{}".format(*sys.version_info[:2]),  # like 3.7
+                wheel_path,
+            )
+        )
+
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            log.info(f"removing {self.bdist_dir}")
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
+                    rmtree(self.bdist_dir, onerror=remove_readonly)
+                else:
+                    rmtree(self.bdist_dir, onexc=remove_readonly_exc)
+
+    def write_wheelfile(
+        self, wheelfile_base: str, generator: str = f"bdist_wheel ({wheel_version})"
+    ):
+        from email.message import Message
+
+        msg = Message()
+        msg["Wheel-Version"] = "1.0"  # of the spec
+        msg["Generator"] = generator
+        msg["Root-Is-Purelib"] = str(self.root_is_pure).lower()
+        if self.build_number is not None:
+            msg["Build"] = self.build_number
+
+        # Doesn't work for bdist_wininst
+        impl_tag, abi_tag, plat_tag = self.get_tag()
+        for impl in impl_tag.split("."):
+            for abi in abi_tag.split("."):
+                for plat in plat_tag.split("."):
+                    msg["Tag"] = "-".join((impl, abi, plat))
+
+        wheelfile_path = os.path.join(wheelfile_base, "WHEEL")
+        log.info(f"creating {wheelfile_path}")
+        with open(wheelfile_path, "wb") as f:
+            BytesGenerator(f, maxheaderlen=0).flatten(msg)
+
+    def _ensure_relative(self, path: str) -> str:
+        # copied from dir_util, deleted
+        drive, path = os.path.splitdrive(path)
+        if path[0:1] == os.sep:
+            path = drive + path[1:]
+        return path
+
+    @property
+    def license_paths(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        if setuptools_major_version >= 57:
+            # Setuptools has resolved any patterns to actual file names
+            return self.distribution.metadata.license_files or ()
+
+        files: set[str] = set()
+        metadata = self.distribution.get_option_dict("metadata")
+        if setuptools_major_version >= 42:
+            # Setuptools recognizes the license_files option but does not do globbing
+            patterns = cast(Sequence[str], self.distribution.metadata.license_files)
+        else:
+            # Prior to those, wheel is entirely responsible for handling license files
+            if "license_files" in metadata:
+                patterns = metadata["license_files"][1].split()
+            else:
+                patterns = ()
+
+        if "license_file" in metadata:
+            warnings.warn(
+                'The "license_file" option is deprecated. Use "license_files" instead.',
+                DeprecationWarning,
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+            files.add(metadata["license_file"][1])
+
+        if not files and not patterns and not isinstance(patterns, list):
+            patterns = ("LICEN[CS]E*", "COPYING*", "NOTICE*", "AUTHORS*")
+
+        for pattern in patterns:
+            for path in iglob(pattern):
+                if path.endswith("~"):
+                    log.debug(
+                        f'ignoring license file "{path}" as it looks like a backup'
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                if path not in files and os.path.isfile(path):
+                    log.info(
+                        f'adding license file "{path}" (matched pattern "{pattern}")'
+                    )
+                    files.add(path)
+
+        return files
+
+    def egg2dist(self, egginfo_path: str, distinfo_path: str):
+        """Convert an .egg-info directory into a .dist-info directory"""
+
+        def adios(p: str) -> None:
+            """Appropriately delete directory, file or link."""
+            if os.path.exists(p) and not os.path.islink(p) and os.path.isdir(p):
+                shutil.rmtree(p)
+            elif os.path.exists(p):
+                os.unlink(p)
+
+        adios(distinfo_path)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(egginfo_path):
+            # There is no egg-info. This is probably because the egg-info
+            # file/directory is not named matching the distribution name used
+            # to name the archive file. Check for this case and report
+            # accordingly.
+            import glob
+
+            pat = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(egginfo_path), "*.egg-info")
+            possible = glob.glob(pat)
+            err = f"Egg metadata expected at {egginfo_path} but not found"
+            if possible:
+                alt = os.path.basename(possible[0])
+                err += f" ({alt} found - possible misnamed archive file?)"
+
+            raise ValueError(err)
+
+        if os.path.isfile(egginfo_path):
+            # .egg-info is a single file
+            pkg_info = pkginfo_to_metadata(egginfo_path, egginfo_path)
+            os.mkdir(distinfo_path)
+        else:
+            # .egg-info is a directory
+            pkginfo_path = os.path.join(egginfo_path, "PKG-INFO")
+            pkg_info = pkginfo_to_metadata(egginfo_path, pkginfo_path)
+
+            # ignore common egg metadata that is useless to wheel
+            shutil.copytree(
+                egginfo_path,
+                distinfo_path,
+                ignore=lambda x, y: {
+                    "PKG-INFO",
+                    "requires.txt",
+                    "SOURCES.txt",
+                    "not-zip-safe",
+                },
+            )
+
+            # delete dependency_links if it is only whitespace
+            dependency_links_path = os.path.join(distinfo_path, "dependency_links.txt")
+            with open(dependency_links_path, encoding="utf-8") as dependency_links_file:
+                dependency_links = dependency_links_file.read().strip()
+            if not dependency_links:
+                adios(dependency_links_path)
+
+        pkg_info_path = os.path.join(distinfo_path, "METADATA")
+        serialization_policy = EmailPolicy(
+            utf8=True,
+            mangle_from_=False,
+            max_line_length=0,
+        )
+        with open(pkg_info_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as out:
+            Generator(out, policy=serialization_policy).flatten(pkg_info)
+
+        for license_path in self.license_paths:
+            filename = os.path.basename(license_path)
+            shutil.copy(license_path, os.path.join(distinfo_path, filename))
+
+        adios(egginfo_path)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/_setuptools_logging.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/_setuptools_logging.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1a2482
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/_setuptools_logging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# copied from setuptools.logging, omitting monkeypatching
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import sys
+
+
+def _not_warning(record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool:
+    return record.levelno < logging.WARNING
+
+
+def configure() -> None:
+    """
+    Configure logging to emit warning and above to stderr
+    and everything else to stdout. This behavior is provided
+    for compatibility with distutils.log but may change in
+    the future.
+    """
+    err_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+    err_handler.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+    out_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
+    out_handler.addFilter(_not_warning)
+    handlers = err_handler, out_handler
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="{message}", style="{", handlers=handlers, level=logging.DEBUG
+    )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd7b862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from warnings import warn
+
+warn(
+    "The 'wheel' package is no longer the canonical location of the 'bdist_wheel' "
+    "command, and will be removed in a future release. Please update to setuptools "
+    "v70.1 or later which contains an integrated version of this command.",
+    DeprecationWarning,
+    stacklevel=1,
+)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._bdist_wheel import bdist_wheel as bdist_wheel
+else:
+    try:
+        # Better integration/compatibility with setuptools:
+        # in the case new fixes or PEPs are implemented in setuptools
+        # there is no need to backport them to the deprecated code base.
+        # This is useful in the case of old packages in the ecosystem
+        # that are still used but have low maintenance.
+        from setuptools.command.bdist_wheel import bdist_wheel
+    except ImportError:
+        # Only used in the case of old setuptools versions.
+        # If the user wants to get the latest fixes/PEPs,
+        # they are encouraged to address the deprecation warning.
+        from ._bdist_wheel import bdist_wheel as bdist_wheel
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ba1217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+"""
+Wheel command-line utility.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+from argparse import ArgumentTypeError
+
+
+class WheelError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def unpack_f(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    from .unpack import unpack
+
+    unpack(args.wheelfile, args.dest)
+
+
+def pack_f(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    from .pack import pack
+
+    pack(args.directory, args.dest_dir, args.build_number)
+
+
+def convert_f(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    from .convert import convert
+
+    convert(args.files, args.dest_dir, args.verbose)
+
+
+def tags_f(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    from .tags import tags
+
+    names = (
+        tags(
+            wheel,
+            args.python_tag,
+            args.abi_tag,
+            args.platform_tag,
+            args.build,
+            args.remove,
+        )
+        for wheel in args.wheel
+    )
+
+    for name in names:
+        print(name)
+
+
+def version_f(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    from .. import __version__
+
+    print(f"wheel {__version__}")
+
+
+def parse_build_tag(build_tag: str) -> str:
+    if build_tag and not build_tag[0].isdigit():
+        raise ArgumentTypeError("build tag must begin with a digit")
+    elif "-" in build_tag:
+        raise ArgumentTypeError("invalid character ('-') in build tag")
+
+    return build_tag
+
+
+TAGS_HELP = """\
+Make a new wheel with given tags. Any tags unspecified will remain the same.
+Starting the tags with a "+" will append to the existing tags. Starting with a
+"-" will remove a tag (use --option=-TAG syntax). Multiple tags can be
+separated by ".". The original file will remain unless --remove is given.  The
+output filename(s) will be displayed on stdout for further processing.
+"""
+
+
+def parser():
+    p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    s = p.add_subparsers(help="commands")
+
+    unpack_parser = s.add_parser("unpack", help="Unpack wheel")
+    unpack_parser.add_argument(
+        "--dest", "-d", help="Destination directory", default="."
+    )
+    unpack_parser.add_argument("wheelfile", help="Wheel file")
+    unpack_parser.set_defaults(func=unpack_f)
+
+    repack_parser = s.add_parser("pack", help="Repack wheel")
+    repack_parser.add_argument("directory", help="Root directory of the unpacked wheel")
+    repack_parser.add_argument(
+        "--dest-dir",
+        "-d",
+        default=os.path.curdir,
+        help="Directory to store the wheel (default %(default)s)",
+    )
+    repack_parser.add_argument(
+        "--build-number", help="Build tag to use in the wheel name"
+    )
+    repack_parser.set_defaults(func=pack_f)
+
+    convert_parser = s.add_parser("convert", help="Convert egg or wininst to wheel")
+    convert_parser.add_argument("files", nargs="*", help="Files to convert")
+    convert_parser.add_argument(
+        "--dest-dir",
+        "-d",
+        default=os.path.curdir,
+        help="Directory to store wheels (default %(default)s)",
+    )
+    convert_parser.add_argument("--verbose", "-v", action="store_true")
+    convert_parser.set_defaults(func=convert_f)
+
+    tags_parser = s.add_parser(
+        "tags", help="Add or replace the tags on a wheel", description=TAGS_HELP
+    )
+    tags_parser.add_argument("wheel", nargs="*", help="Existing wheel(s) to retag")
+    tags_parser.add_argument(
+        "--remove",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Remove the original files, keeping only the renamed ones",
+    )
+    tags_parser.add_argument(
+        "--python-tag", metavar="TAG", help="Specify an interpreter tag(s)"
+    )
+    tags_parser.add_argument("--abi-tag", metavar="TAG", help="Specify an ABI tag(s)")
+    tags_parser.add_argument(
+        "--platform-tag", metavar="TAG", help="Specify a platform tag(s)"
+    )
+    tags_parser.add_argument(
+        "--build", type=parse_build_tag, metavar="BUILD", help="Specify a build tag"
+    )
+    tags_parser.set_defaults(func=tags_f)
+
+    version_parser = s.add_parser("version", help="Print version and exit")
+    version_parser.set_defaults(func=version_f)
+
+    help_parser = s.add_parser("help", help="Show this help")
+    help_parser.set_defaults(func=lambda args: p.print_help())
+
+    return p
+
+
+def main():
+    p = parser()
+    args = p.parse_args()
+    if not hasattr(args, "func"):
+        p.print_help()
+    else:
+        try:
+            args.func(args)
+            return 0
+        except WheelError as e:
+            print(e, file=sys.stderr)
+
+    return 1
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/convert.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/convert.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61d4775
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/convert.py
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os.path
+import re
+from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
+from collections import defaultdict
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from email.message import Message
+from email.parser import Parser
+from email.policy import EmailPolicy
+from glob import iglob
+from pathlib import Path
+from textwrap import dedent
+from zipfile import ZipFile
+
+from .. import __version__
+from ..metadata import generate_requirements
+from ..vendored.packaging.tags import parse_tag
+from ..wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+egg_filename_re = re.compile(
+    r"""
+    (?P<name>.+?)-(?P<ver>.+?)
+    (-(?P<pyver>py\d\.\d+)
+     (-(?P<arch>.+?))?
+    )?.egg$""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+egg_info_re = re.compile(
+    r"""
+    ^(?P<name>.+?)-(?P<ver>.+?)
+    (-(?P<pyver>py\d\.\d+)
+    )?.egg-info/""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+wininst_re = re.compile(
+    r"\.(?P<platform>win32|win-amd64)(?:-(?P<pyver>py\d\.\d))?\.exe$"
+)
+pyd_re = re.compile(r"\.(?P<abi>[a-z0-9]+)-(?P<platform>win32|win_amd64)\.pyd$")
+serialization_policy = EmailPolicy(
+    utf8=True,
+    mangle_from_=False,
+    max_line_length=0,
+)
+GENERATOR = f"wheel {__version__}"
+
+
+def convert_requires(requires: str, metadata: Message) -> None:
+    extra: str | None = None
+    requirements: dict[str | None, list[str]] = defaultdict(list)
+    for line in requires.splitlines():
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line:
+            continue
+
+        if line.startswith("[") and line.endswith("]"):
+            extra = line[1:-1]
+            continue
+
+        requirements[extra].append(line)
+
+    for key, value in generate_requirements(requirements):
+        metadata.add_header(key, value)
+
+
+def convert_pkg_info(pkginfo: str, metadata: Message):
+    parsed_message = Parser().parsestr(pkginfo)
+    for key, value in parsed_message.items():
+        key_lower = key.lower()
+        if value == "UNKNOWN":
+            continue
+
+        if key_lower == "description":
+            description_lines = value.splitlines()
+            value = "\n".join(
+                (
+                    description_lines[0].lstrip(),
+                    dedent("\n".join(description_lines[1:])),
+                    "\n",
+                )
+            )
+            metadata.set_payload(value)
+        elif key_lower == "home-page":
+            metadata.add_header("Project-URL", f"Homepage, {value}")
+        elif key_lower == "download-url":
+            metadata.add_header("Project-URL", f"Download, {value}")
+        else:
+            metadata.add_header(key, value)
+
+    metadata.replace_header("Metadata-Version", "2.4")
+
+
+def normalize(name: str) -> str:
+    return re.sub(r"[-_.]+", "-", name).lower().replace("-", "_")
+
+
+class ConvertSource(metaclass=ABCMeta):
+    name: str
+    version: str
+    pyver: str = "py2.py3"
+    abi: str = "none"
+    platform: str = "any"
+    metadata: Message
+
+    @property
+    def dist_info_dir(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self.name}-{self.version}.dist-info"
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def generate_contents(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, bytes]]:
+        pass
+
+
+class EggFileSource(ConvertSource):
+    def __init__(self, path: Path):
+        if not (match := egg_filename_re.match(path.name)):
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid egg file name: {path.name}")
+
+        # Binary wheels are assumed to be for CPython
+        self.path = path
+        self.name = normalize(match.group("name"))
+        self.version = match.group("ver")
+        if pyver := match.group("pyver"):
+            self.pyver = pyver.replace(".", "")
+            if arch := match.group("arch"):
+                self.abi = self.pyver.replace("py", "cp")
+                self.platform = normalize(arch)
+
+        self.metadata = Message()
+
+    def generate_contents(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, bytes]]:
+        with ZipFile(self.path, "r") as zip_file:
+            for filename in sorted(zip_file.namelist()):
+                # Skip pure directory entries
+                if filename.endswith("/"):
+                    continue
+
+                # Handle files in the egg-info directory specially, selectively moving
+                # them to the dist-info directory while converting as needed
+                if filename.startswith("EGG-INFO/"):
+                    if filename == "EGG-INFO/requires.txt":
+                        requires = zip_file.read(filename).decode("utf-8")
+                        convert_requires(requires, self.metadata)
+                    elif filename == "EGG-INFO/PKG-INFO":
+                        pkginfo = zip_file.read(filename).decode("utf-8")
+                        convert_pkg_info(pkginfo, self.metadata)
+                    elif filename == "EGG-INFO/entry_points.txt":
+                        yield (
+                            f"{self.dist_info_dir}/entry_points.txt",
+                            zip_file.read(filename),
+                        )
+
+                    continue
+
+                # For any other file, just pass it through
+                yield filename, zip_file.read(filename)
+
+
+class EggDirectorySource(EggFileSource):
+    def generate_contents(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, bytes]]:
+        for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(self.path):
+            for filename in sorted(filenames):
+                path = Path(dirpath, filename)
+                if path.parent.name == "EGG-INFO":
+                    if path.name == "requires.txt":
+                        requires = path.read_text("utf-8")
+                        convert_requires(requires, self.metadata)
+                    elif path.name == "PKG-INFO":
+                        pkginfo = path.read_text("utf-8")
+                        convert_pkg_info(pkginfo, self.metadata)
+                        if name := self.metadata.get("Name"):
+                            self.name = normalize(name)
+
+                        if version := self.metadata.get("Version"):
+                            self.version = version
+                    elif path.name == "entry_points.txt":
+                        yield (
+                            f"{self.dist_info_dir}/entry_points.txt",
+                            path.read_bytes(),
+                        )
+
+                    continue
+
+                # For any other file, just pass it through
+                yield str(path.relative_to(self.path)), path.read_bytes()
+
+
+class WininstFileSource(ConvertSource):
+    """
+    Handles distributions created with ``bdist_wininst``.
+
+    The egginfo filename has the format::
+
+        name-ver(-pyver)(-arch).egg-info
+
+    The installer filename has the format::
+
+        name-ver.arch(-pyver).exe
+
+    Some things to note:
+
+    1. The installer filename is not definitive. An installer can be renamed
+       and work perfectly well as an installer. So more reliable data should
+       be used whenever possible.
+    2. The egg-info data should be preferred for the name and version, because
+       these come straight from the distutils metadata, and are mandatory.
+    3. The pyver from the egg-info data should be ignored, as it is
+       constructed from the version of Python used to build the installer,
+       which is irrelevant - the installer filename is correct here (even to
+       the point that when it's not there, any version is implied).
+    4. The architecture must be taken from the installer filename, as it is
+       not included in the egg-info data.
+    5. Architecture-neutral installers still have an architecture because the
+       installer format itself (being executable) is architecture-specific. We
+       should therefore ignore the architecture if the content is pure-python.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, path: Path):
+        self.path = path
+        self.metadata = Message()
+
+        # Determine the initial architecture and Python version from the file name
+        # (if possible)
+        if match := wininst_re.search(path.name):
+            self.platform = normalize(match.group("platform"))
+            if pyver := match.group("pyver"):
+                self.pyver = pyver.replace(".", "")
+
+        # Look for an .egg-info directory and any .pyd files for more precise info
+        egg_info_found = pyd_found = False
+        with ZipFile(self.path) as zip_file:
+            for filename in zip_file.namelist():
+                prefix, filename = filename.split("/", 1)
+                if not egg_info_found and (match := egg_info_re.match(filename)):
+                    egg_info_found = True
+                    self.name = normalize(match.group("name"))
+                    self.version = match.group("ver")
+                    if pyver := match.group("pyver"):
+                        self.pyver = pyver.replace(".", "")
+                elif not pyd_found and (match := pyd_re.search(filename)):
+                    pyd_found = True
+                    self.abi = match.group("abi")
+                    self.platform = match.group("platform")
+
+                if egg_info_found and pyd_found:
+                    break
+
+    def generate_contents(self) -> Iterator[tuple[str, bytes]]:
+        dist_info_dir = f"{self.name}-{self.version}.dist-info"
+        data_dir = f"{self.name}-{self.version}.data"
+        with ZipFile(self.path, "r") as zip_file:
+            for filename in sorted(zip_file.namelist()):
+                # Skip pure directory entries
+                if filename.endswith("/"):
+                    continue
+
+                # Handle files in the egg-info directory specially, selectively moving
+                # them to the dist-info directory while converting as needed
+                prefix, target_filename = filename.split("/", 1)
+                if egg_info_re.search(target_filename):
+                    basename = target_filename.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
+                    if basename == "requires.txt":
+                        requires = zip_file.read(filename).decode("utf-8")
+                        convert_requires(requires, self.metadata)
+                    elif basename == "PKG-INFO":
+                        pkginfo = zip_file.read(filename).decode("utf-8")
+                        convert_pkg_info(pkginfo, self.metadata)
+                    elif basename == "entry_points.txt":
+                        yield (
+                            f"{dist_info_dir}/entry_points.txt",
+                            zip_file.read(filename),
+                        )
+
+                    continue
+                elif prefix == "SCRIPTS":
+                    target_filename = f"{data_dir}/scripts/{target_filename}"
+
+                # For any other file, just pass it through
+                yield target_filename, zip_file.read(filename)
+
+
+def convert(files: list[str], dest_dir: str, verbose: bool) -> None:
+    for pat in files:
+        for archive in iglob(pat):
+            path = Path(archive)
+            if path.suffix == ".egg":
+                if path.is_dir():
+                    source: ConvertSource = EggDirectorySource(path)
+                else:
+                    source = EggFileSource(path)
+            else:
+                source = WininstFileSource(path)
+
+            if verbose:
+                print(f"{archive}...", flush=True, end="")
+
+            dest_path = Path(dest_dir) / (
+                f"{source.name}-{source.version}-{source.pyver}-{source.abi}"
+                f"-{source.platform}.whl"
+            )
+            with WheelFile(dest_path, "w") as wheelfile:
+                for name_or_zinfo, contents in source.generate_contents():
+                    wheelfile.writestr(name_or_zinfo, contents)
+
+                # Write the METADATA file
+                wheelfile.writestr(
+                    f"{source.dist_info_dir}/METADATA",
+                    source.metadata.as_string(policy=serialization_policy).encode(
+                        "utf-8"
+                    ),
+                )
+
+                # Write the WHEEL file
+                wheel_message = Message()
+                wheel_message.add_header("Wheel-Version", "1.0")
+                wheel_message.add_header("Generator", GENERATOR)
+                wheel_message.add_header(
+                    "Root-Is-Purelib", str(source.platform == "any").lower()
+                )
+                tags = parse_tag(f"{source.pyver}-{source.abi}-{source.platform}")
+                for tag in sorted(tags, key=lambda tag: tag.interpreter):
+                    wheel_message.add_header("Tag", str(tag))
+
+                wheelfile.writestr(
+                    f"{source.dist_info_dir}/WHEEL",
+                    wheel_message.as_string(policy=serialization_policy).encode(
+                        "utf-8"
+                    ),
+                )
+
+            if verbose:
+                print("OK")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/pack.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/pack.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64469c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/pack.py
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import email.policy
+import os.path
+import re
+from email.generator import BytesGenerator
+from email.parser import BytesParser
+
+from wheel.cli import WheelError
+from wheel.wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+DIST_INFO_RE = re.compile(r"^(?P<namever>(?P<name>.+?)-(?P<ver>\d.*?))\.dist-info$")
+
+
+def pack(directory: str, dest_dir: str, build_number: str | None) -> None:
+    """Repack a previously unpacked wheel directory into a new wheel file.
+
+    The .dist-info/WHEEL file must contain one or more tags so that the target
+    wheel file name can be determined.
+
+    :param directory: The unpacked wheel directory
+    :param dest_dir: Destination directory (defaults to the current directory)
+    """
+    # Find the .dist-info directory
+    dist_info_dirs = [
+        fn
+        for fn in os.listdir(directory)
+        if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(directory, fn)) and DIST_INFO_RE.match(fn)
+    ]
+    if len(dist_info_dirs) > 1:
+        raise WheelError(f"Multiple .dist-info directories found in {directory}")
+    elif not dist_info_dirs:
+        raise WheelError(f"No .dist-info directories found in {directory}")
+
+    # Determine the target wheel filename
+    dist_info_dir = dist_info_dirs[0]
+    name_version = DIST_INFO_RE.match(dist_info_dir).group("namever")
+
+    # Read the tags and the existing build number from .dist-info/WHEEL
+    wheel_file_path = os.path.join(directory, dist_info_dir, "WHEEL")
+    with open(wheel_file_path, "rb") as f:
+        info = BytesParser(policy=email.policy.compat32).parse(f)
+        tags: list[str] = info.get_all("Tag", [])
+        existing_build_number = info.get("Build")
+
+        if not tags:
+            raise WheelError(
+                f"No tags present in {dist_info_dir}/WHEEL; cannot determine target "
+                f"wheel filename"
+            )
+
+    # Set the wheel file name and add/replace/remove the Build tag in .dist-info/WHEEL
+    build_number = build_number if build_number is not None else existing_build_number
+    if build_number is not None:
+        del info["Build"]
+        if build_number:
+            info["Build"] = build_number
+            name_version += "-" + build_number
+
+        if build_number != existing_build_number:
+            with open(wheel_file_path, "wb") as f:
+                BytesGenerator(f, maxheaderlen=0).flatten(info)
+
+    # Reassemble the tags for the wheel file
+    tagline = compute_tagline(tags)
+
+    # Repack the wheel
+    wheel_path = os.path.join(dest_dir, f"{name_version}-{tagline}.whl")
+    with WheelFile(wheel_path, "w") as wf:
+        print(f"Repacking wheel as {wheel_path}...", end="", flush=True)
+        wf.write_files(directory)
+
+    print("OK")
+
+
+def compute_tagline(tags: list[str]) -> str:
+    """Compute a tagline from a list of tags.
+
+    :param tags: A list of tags
+    :return: A tagline
+    """
+    impls = sorted({tag.split("-")[0] for tag in tags})
+    abivers = sorted({tag.split("-")[1] for tag in tags})
+    platforms = sorted({tag.split("-")[2] for tag in tags})
+    return "-".join([".".join(impls), ".".join(abivers), ".".join(platforms)])
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/tags.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/tags.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88da72e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/tags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import email.policy
+import itertools
+import os
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+from email.parser import BytesParser
+
+from ..wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+
+def _compute_tags(original_tags: Iterable[str], new_tags: str | None) -> set[str]:
+    """Add or replace tags. Supports dot-separated tags"""
+    if new_tags is None:
+        return set(original_tags)
+
+    if new_tags.startswith("+"):
+        return {*original_tags, *new_tags[1:].split(".")}
+
+    if new_tags.startswith("-"):
+        return set(original_tags) - set(new_tags[1:].split("."))
+
+    return set(new_tags.split("."))
+
+
+def tags(
+    wheel: str,
+    python_tags: str | None = None,
+    abi_tags: str | None = None,
+    platform_tags: str | None = None,
+    build_tag: str | None = None,
+    remove: bool = False,
+) -> str:
+    """Change the tags on a wheel file.
+
+    The tags are left unchanged if they are not specified. To specify "none",
+    use ["none"]. To append to the previous tags, a tag should start with a
+    "+".  If a tag starts with "-", it will be removed from existing tags.
+    Processing is done left to right.
+
+    :param wheel: The paths to the wheels
+    :param python_tags: The Python tags to set
+    :param abi_tags: The ABI tags to set
+    :param platform_tags: The platform tags to set
+    :param build_tag: The build tag to set
+    :param remove: Remove the original wheel
+    """
+    with WheelFile(wheel, "r") as f:
+        assert f.filename, f"{f.filename} must be available"
+
+        wheel_info = f.read(f.dist_info_path + "/WHEEL")
+        info = BytesParser(policy=email.policy.compat32).parsebytes(wheel_info)
+
+        original_wheel_name = os.path.basename(f.filename)
+        namever = f.parsed_filename.group("namever")
+        build = f.parsed_filename.group("build")
+        original_python_tags = f.parsed_filename.group("pyver").split(".")
+        original_abi_tags = f.parsed_filename.group("abi").split(".")
+        original_plat_tags = f.parsed_filename.group("plat").split(".")
+
+    tags: list[str] = info.get_all("Tag", [])
+    existing_build_tag = info.get("Build")
+
+    impls = {tag.split("-")[0] for tag in tags}
+    abivers = {tag.split("-")[1] for tag in tags}
+    platforms = {tag.split("-")[2] for tag in tags}
+
+    if impls != set(original_python_tags):
+        msg = f"Wheel internal tags {impls!r} != filename tags {original_python_tags!r}"
+        raise AssertionError(msg)
+
+    if abivers != set(original_abi_tags):
+        msg = f"Wheel internal tags {abivers!r} != filename tags {original_abi_tags!r}"
+        raise AssertionError(msg)
+
+    if platforms != set(original_plat_tags):
+        msg = (
+            f"Wheel internal tags {platforms!r} != filename tags {original_plat_tags!r}"
+        )
+        raise AssertionError(msg)
+
+    if existing_build_tag != build:
+        msg = (
+            f"Incorrect filename '{build}' "
+            f"& *.dist-info/WHEEL '{existing_build_tag}' build numbers"
+        )
+        raise AssertionError(msg)
+
+    # Start changing as needed
+    if build_tag is not None:
+        build = build_tag
+
+    final_python_tags = sorted(_compute_tags(original_python_tags, python_tags))
+    final_abi_tags = sorted(_compute_tags(original_abi_tags, abi_tags))
+    final_plat_tags = sorted(_compute_tags(original_plat_tags, platform_tags))
+
+    final_tags = [
+        namever,
+        ".".join(final_python_tags),
+        ".".join(final_abi_tags),
+        ".".join(final_plat_tags),
+    ]
+    if build:
+        final_tags.insert(1, build)
+
+    final_wheel_name = "-".join(final_tags) + ".whl"
+
+    if original_wheel_name != final_wheel_name:
+        del info["Tag"], info["Build"]
+        for a, b, c in itertools.product(
+            final_python_tags, final_abi_tags, final_plat_tags
+        ):
+            info["Tag"] = f"{a}-{b}-{c}"
+        if build:
+            info["Build"] = build
+
+        original_wheel_path = os.path.join(
+            os.path.dirname(f.filename), original_wheel_name
+        )
+        final_wheel_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(f.filename), final_wheel_name)
+
+        with WheelFile(original_wheel_path, "r") as fin, WheelFile(
+            final_wheel_path, "w"
+        ) as fout:
+            fout.comment = fin.comment  # preserve the comment
+            for item in fin.infolist():
+                if item.is_dir():
+                    continue
+                if item.filename == f.dist_info_path + "/RECORD":
+                    continue
+                if item.filename == f.dist_info_path + "/WHEEL":
+                    fout.writestr(item, info.as_bytes())
+                else:
+                    fout.writestr(item, fin.read(item))
+
+        if remove:
+            os.remove(original_wheel_path)
+
+    return final_wheel_name
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/unpack.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/unpack.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d48840e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/cli/unpack.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from ..wheelfile import WheelFile
+
+
+def unpack(path: str, dest: str = ".") -> None:
+    """Unpack a wheel.
+
+    Wheel content will be unpacked to {dest}/{name}-{ver}, where {name}
+    is the package name and {ver} its version.
+
+    :param path: The path to the wheel.
+    :param dest: Destination directory (default to current directory).
+    """
+    with WheelFile(path) as wf:
+        namever = wf.parsed_filename.group("namever")
+        destination = Path(dest) / namever
+        print(f"Unpacking to: {destination}...", end="", flush=True)
+        for zinfo in wf.filelist:
+            wf.extract(zinfo, destination)
+
+            # Set permissions to the same values as they were set in the archive
+            # We have to do this manually due to
+            # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/59999
+            permissions = zinfo.external_attr >> 16 & 0o777
+            destination.joinpath(zinfo.filename).chmod(permissions)
+
+    print("OK")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/macosx_libfile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/macosx_libfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abdfc9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/macosx_libfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+"""
+This module contains function to analyse dynamic library
+headers to extract system information
+
+Currently only for MacOSX
+
+Library file on macosx system starts with Mach-O or Fat field.
+This can be distinguish by first 32 bites and it is called magic number.
+Proper value of magic number is with suffix _MAGIC. Suffix _CIGAM means
+reversed bytes order.
+Both fields can occur in two types: 32 and 64 bytes.
+
+FAT field inform that this library contains few version of library
+(typically for different types version). It contains
+information where Mach-O headers starts.
+
+Each section started with Mach-O header contains one library
+(So if file starts with this field it contains only one version).
+
+After filed Mach-O there are section fields.
+Each of them starts with two fields:
+cmd - magic number for this command
+cmdsize - total size occupied by this section information.
+
+In this case only sections LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX (for macosx 10.13 and earlier)
+and LC_BUILD_VERSION (for macosx 10.14 and newer) are interesting,
+because them contains information about minimal system version.
+
+Important remarks:
+- For fat files this implementation looks for maximum number version.
+  It not check if it is 32 or 64 and do not compare it with currently built package.
+  So it is possible to false report higher version that needed.
+- All structures signatures are taken form macosx header files.
+- I think that binary format will be more stable than `otool` output.
+  and if apple introduce some changes both implementation will need to be updated.
+- The system compile will set the deployment target no lower than
+  11.0 for arm64 builds. For "Universal 2" builds use the x86_64 deployment
+  target when the arm64 target is 11.0.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ctypes
+import os
+import sys
+from io import BufferedIOBase
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Union
+
+    StrPath = Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]
+
+"""here the needed const and struct from mach-o header files"""
+
+FAT_MAGIC = 0xCAFEBABE
+FAT_CIGAM = 0xBEBAFECA
+FAT_MAGIC_64 = 0xCAFEBABF
+FAT_CIGAM_64 = 0xBFBAFECA
+MH_MAGIC = 0xFEEDFACE
+MH_CIGAM = 0xCEFAEDFE
+MH_MAGIC_64 = 0xFEEDFACF
+MH_CIGAM_64 = 0xCFFAEDFE
+
+LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX = 0x24
+LC_BUILD_VERSION = 0x32
+
+CPU_TYPE_ARM64 = 0x0100000C
+
+mach_header_fields = [
+    ("magic", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("cputype", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("cpusubtype", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("filetype", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("ncmds", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("sizeofcmds", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("flags", ctypes.c_uint32),
+]
+"""
+struct mach_header {
+    uint32_t	magic;		/* mach magic number identifier */
+    cpu_type_t	cputype;	/* cpu specifier */
+    cpu_subtype_t	cpusubtype;	/* machine specifier */
+    uint32_t	filetype;	/* type of file */
+    uint32_t	ncmds;		/* number of load commands */
+    uint32_t	sizeofcmds;	/* the size of all the load commands */
+    uint32_t	flags;		/* flags */
+};
+typedef integer_t cpu_type_t;
+typedef integer_t cpu_subtype_t;
+"""
+
+mach_header_fields_64 = mach_header_fields + [("reserved", ctypes.c_uint32)]
+"""
+struct mach_header_64 {
+    uint32_t	magic;		/* mach magic number identifier */
+    cpu_type_t	cputype;	/* cpu specifier */
+    cpu_subtype_t	cpusubtype;	/* machine specifier */
+    uint32_t	filetype;	/* type of file */
+    uint32_t	ncmds;		/* number of load commands */
+    uint32_t	sizeofcmds;	/* the size of all the load commands */
+    uint32_t	flags;		/* flags */
+    uint32_t	reserved;	/* reserved */
+};
+"""
+
+fat_header_fields = [("magic", ctypes.c_uint32), ("nfat_arch", ctypes.c_uint32)]
+"""
+struct fat_header {
+    uint32_t	magic;		/* FAT_MAGIC or FAT_MAGIC_64 */
+    uint32_t	nfat_arch;	/* number of structs that follow */
+};
+"""
+
+fat_arch_fields = [
+    ("cputype", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("cpusubtype", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("offset", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("size", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("align", ctypes.c_uint32),
+]
+"""
+struct fat_arch {
+    cpu_type_t	cputype;	/* cpu specifier (int) */
+    cpu_subtype_t	cpusubtype;	/* machine specifier (int) */
+    uint32_t	offset;		/* file offset to this object file */
+    uint32_t	size;		/* size of this object file */
+    uint32_t	align;		/* alignment as a power of 2 */
+};
+"""
+
+fat_arch_64_fields = [
+    ("cputype", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("cpusubtype", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("offset", ctypes.c_uint64),
+    ("size", ctypes.c_uint64),
+    ("align", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("reserved", ctypes.c_uint32),
+]
+"""
+struct fat_arch_64 {
+    cpu_type_t	cputype;	/* cpu specifier (int) */
+    cpu_subtype_t	cpusubtype;	/* machine specifier (int) */
+    uint64_t	offset;		/* file offset to this object file */
+    uint64_t	size;		/* size of this object file */
+    uint32_t	align;		/* alignment as a power of 2 */
+    uint32_t	reserved;	/* reserved */
+};
+"""
+
+segment_base_fields = [("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32), ("cmdsize", ctypes.c_uint32)]
+"""base for reading segment info"""
+
+segment_command_fields = [
+    ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("cmdsize", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("segname", ctypes.c_char * 16),
+    ("vmaddr", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("vmsize", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("fileoff", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("filesize", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("maxprot", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("initprot", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("nsects", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("flags", ctypes.c_uint32),
+]
+"""
+struct segment_command { /* for 32-bit architectures */
+    uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_SEGMENT */
+    uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* includes sizeof section structs */
+    char		segname[16];	/* segment name */
+    uint32_t	vmaddr;		/* memory address of this segment */
+    uint32_t	vmsize;		/* memory size of this segment */
+    uint32_t	fileoff;	/* file offset of this segment */
+    uint32_t	filesize;	/* amount to map from the file */
+    vm_prot_t	maxprot;	/* maximum VM protection */
+    vm_prot_t	initprot;	/* initial VM protection */
+    uint32_t	nsects;		/* number of sections in segment */
+    uint32_t	flags;		/* flags */
+};
+typedef int vm_prot_t;
+"""
+
+segment_command_fields_64 = [
+    ("cmd", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("cmdsize", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("segname", ctypes.c_char * 16),
+    ("vmaddr", ctypes.c_uint64),
+    ("vmsize", ctypes.c_uint64),
+    ("fileoff", ctypes.c_uint64),
+    ("filesize", ctypes.c_uint64),
+    ("maxprot", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("initprot", ctypes.c_int),
+    ("nsects", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("flags", ctypes.c_uint32),
+]
+"""
+struct segment_command_64 { /* for 64-bit architectures */
+    uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_SEGMENT_64 */
+    uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* includes sizeof section_64 structs */
+    char		segname[16];	/* segment name */
+    uint64_t	vmaddr;		/* memory address of this segment */
+    uint64_t	vmsize;		/* memory size of this segment */
+    uint64_t	fileoff;	/* file offset of this segment */
+    uint64_t	filesize;	/* amount to map from the file */
+    vm_prot_t	maxprot;	/* maximum VM protection */
+    vm_prot_t	initprot;	/* initial VM protection */
+    uint32_t	nsects;		/* number of sections in segment */
+    uint32_t	flags;		/* flags */
+};
+"""
+
+version_min_command_fields = segment_base_fields + [
+    ("version", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("sdk", ctypes.c_uint32),
+]
+"""
+struct version_min_command {
+    uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX or
+                               LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS or
+                               LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS or
+                               LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS */
+    uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* sizeof(struct min_version_command) */
+    uint32_t	version;	/* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
+    uint32_t	sdk;		/* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
+};
+"""
+
+build_version_command_fields = segment_base_fields + [
+    ("platform", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("minos", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("sdk", ctypes.c_uint32),
+    ("ntools", ctypes.c_uint32),
+]
+"""
+struct build_version_command {
+    uint32_t	cmd;		/* LC_BUILD_VERSION */
+    uint32_t	cmdsize;	/* sizeof(struct build_version_command) plus */
+                                /* ntools * sizeof(struct build_tool_version) */
+    uint32_t	platform;	/* platform */
+    uint32_t	minos;		/* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
+    uint32_t	sdk;		/* X.Y.Z is encoded in nibbles xxxx.yy.zz */
+    uint32_t	ntools;		/* number of tool entries following this */
+};
+"""
+
+
+def swap32(x: int) -> int:
+    return (
+        ((x << 24) & 0xFF000000)
+        | ((x << 8) & 0x00FF0000)
+        | ((x >> 8) & 0x0000FF00)
+        | ((x >> 24) & 0x000000FF)
+    )
+
+
+def get_base_class_and_magic_number(
+    lib_file: BufferedIOBase,
+    seek: int | None = None,
+) -> tuple[type[ctypes.Structure], int]:
+    if seek is None:
+        seek = lib_file.tell()
+    else:
+        lib_file.seek(seek)
+    magic_number = ctypes.c_uint32.from_buffer_copy(
+        lib_file.read(ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_uint32))
+    ).value
+
+    # Handle wrong byte order
+    if magic_number in [FAT_CIGAM, FAT_CIGAM_64, MH_CIGAM, MH_CIGAM_64]:
+        if sys.byteorder == "little":
+            BaseClass = ctypes.BigEndianStructure
+        else:
+            BaseClass = ctypes.LittleEndianStructure
+
+        magic_number = swap32(magic_number)
+    else:
+        BaseClass = ctypes.Structure
+
+    lib_file.seek(seek)
+    return BaseClass, magic_number
+
+
+def read_data(struct_class: type[ctypes.Structure], lib_file: BufferedIOBase):
+    return struct_class.from_buffer_copy(lib_file.read(ctypes.sizeof(struct_class)))
+
+
+def extract_macosx_min_system_version(path_to_lib: str):
+    with open(path_to_lib, "rb") as lib_file:
+        BaseClass, magic_number = get_base_class_and_magic_number(lib_file, 0)
+        if magic_number not in [FAT_MAGIC, FAT_MAGIC_64, MH_MAGIC, MH_MAGIC_64]:
+            return
+
+        if magic_number in [FAT_MAGIC, FAT_CIGAM_64]:
+
+            class FatHeader(BaseClass):
+                _fields_ = fat_header_fields
+
+            fat_header = read_data(FatHeader, lib_file)
+            if magic_number == FAT_MAGIC:
+
+                class FatArch(BaseClass):
+                    _fields_ = fat_arch_fields
+
+            else:
+
+                class FatArch(BaseClass):
+                    _fields_ = fat_arch_64_fields
+
+            fat_arch_list = [
+                read_data(FatArch, lib_file) for _ in range(fat_header.nfat_arch)
+            ]
+
+            versions_list: list[tuple[int, int, int]] = []
+            for el in fat_arch_list:
+                try:
+                    version = read_mach_header(lib_file, el.offset)
+                    if version is not None:
+                        if el.cputype == CPU_TYPE_ARM64 and len(fat_arch_list) != 1:
+                            # Xcode will not set the deployment target below 11.0.0
+                            # for the arm64 architecture. Ignore the arm64 deployment
+                            # in fat binaries when the target is 11.0.0, that way
+                            # the other architectures can select a lower deployment
+                            # target.
+                            # This is safe because there is no arm64 variant for
+                            # macOS 10.15 or earlier.
+                            if version == (11, 0, 0):
+                                continue
+                        versions_list.append(version)
+                except ValueError:
+                    pass
+
+            if len(versions_list) > 0:
+                return max(versions_list)
+            else:
+                return None
+
+        else:
+            try:
+                return read_mach_header(lib_file, 0)
+            except ValueError:
+                """when some error during read library files"""
+                return None
+
+
+def read_mach_header(
+    lib_file: BufferedIOBase,
+    seek: int | None = None,
+) -> tuple[int, int, int] | None:
+    """
+    This function parses a Mach-O header and extracts
+    information about the minimal macOS version.
+
+    :param lib_file: reference to opened library file with pointer
+    """
+    base_class, magic_number = get_base_class_and_magic_number(lib_file, seek)
+    arch = "32" if magic_number == MH_MAGIC else "64"
+
+    class SegmentBase(base_class):
+        _fields_ = segment_base_fields
+
+    if arch == "32":
+
+        class MachHeader(base_class):
+            _fields_ = mach_header_fields
+
+    else:
+
+        class MachHeader(base_class):
+            _fields_ = mach_header_fields_64
+
+    mach_header = read_data(MachHeader, lib_file)
+    for _i in range(mach_header.ncmds):
+        pos = lib_file.tell()
+        segment_base = read_data(SegmentBase, lib_file)
+        lib_file.seek(pos)
+        if segment_base.cmd == LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
+
+            class VersionMinCommand(base_class):
+                _fields_ = version_min_command_fields
+
+            version_info = read_data(VersionMinCommand, lib_file)
+            return parse_version(version_info.version)
+        elif segment_base.cmd == LC_BUILD_VERSION:
+
+            class VersionBuild(base_class):
+                _fields_ = build_version_command_fields
+
+            version_info = read_data(VersionBuild, lib_file)
+            return parse_version(version_info.minos)
+        else:
+            lib_file.seek(pos + segment_base.cmdsize)
+            continue
+
+
+def parse_version(version: int) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+    x = (version & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16
+    y = (version & 0x0000FF00) >> 8
+    z = version & 0x000000FF
+    return x, y, z
+
+
+def calculate_macosx_platform_tag(archive_root: StrPath, platform_tag: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Calculate proper macosx platform tag basing on files which are included to wheel
+
+    Example platform tag `macosx-10.14-x86_64`
+    """
+    prefix, base_version, suffix = platform_tag.split("-")
+    base_version = tuple(int(x) for x in base_version.split("."))
+    base_version = base_version[:2]
+    if base_version[0] > 10:
+        base_version = (base_version[0], 0)
+    assert len(base_version) == 2
+    if "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET" in os.environ:
+        deploy_target = tuple(
+            int(x) for x in os.environ["MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET"].split(".")
+        )
+        deploy_target = deploy_target[:2]
+        if deploy_target[0] > 10:
+            deploy_target = (deploy_target[0], 0)
+        if deploy_target < base_version:
+            sys.stderr.write(
+                "[WARNING] MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is set to a lower value ({}) than "
+                "the version on which the Python interpreter was compiled ({}), and "
+                "will be ignored.\n".format(
+                    ".".join(str(x) for x in deploy_target),
+                    ".".join(str(x) for x in base_version),
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            base_version = deploy_target
+
+    assert len(base_version) == 2
+    start_version = base_version
+    versions_dict: dict[str, tuple[int, int]] = {}
+    for dirpath, _dirnames, filenames in os.walk(archive_root):
+        for filename in filenames:
+            if filename.endswith(".dylib") or filename.endswith(".so"):
+                lib_path = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
+                min_ver = extract_macosx_min_system_version(lib_path)
+                if min_ver is not None:
+                    min_ver = min_ver[0:2]
+                    if min_ver[0] > 10:
+                        min_ver = (min_ver[0], 0)
+                    versions_dict[lib_path] = min_ver
+
+    if len(versions_dict) > 0:
+        base_version = max(base_version, max(versions_dict.values()))
+
+    # macosx platform tag do not support minor bugfix release
+    fin_base_version = "_".join([str(x) for x in base_version])
+    if start_version < base_version:
+        problematic_files = [k for k, v in versions_dict.items() if v > start_version]
+        problematic_files = "\n".join(problematic_files)
+        if len(problematic_files) == 1:
+            files_form = "this file"
+        else:
+            files_form = "these files"
+        error_message = (
+            "[WARNING] This wheel needs a higher macOS version than {}  "
+            "To silence this warning, set MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET to at least "
+            + fin_base_version
+            + " or recreate "
+            + files_form
+            + " with lower "
+            "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET:  \n" + problematic_files
+        )
+
+        if "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET" in os.environ:
+            error_message = error_message.format(
+                "is set in MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET variable."
+            )
+        else:
+            error_message = error_message.format(
+                "the version your Python interpreter is compiled against."
+            )
+
+        sys.stderr.write(error_message)
+
+    platform_tag = prefix + "_" + fin_base_version + "_" + suffix
+    return platform_tag
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/metadata.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/metadata.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8098fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/metadata.py
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+"""
+Tools for converting old- to new-style metadata.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import itertools
+import os.path
+import re
+import textwrap
+from email.message import Message
+from email.parser import Parser
+from typing import Generator, Iterable, Iterator, Literal
+
+from .vendored.packaging.requirements import Requirement
+
+
+def _nonblank(str: str) -> bool | Literal[""]:
+    return str and not str.startswith("#")
+
+
+@functools.singledispatch
+def yield_lines(iterable: Iterable[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    r"""
+    Yield valid lines of a string or iterable.
+    >>> list(yield_lines(''))
+    []
+    >>> list(yield_lines(['foo', 'bar']))
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> list(yield_lines('foo\nbar'))
+    ['foo', 'bar']
+    >>> list(yield_lines('\nfoo\n#bar\nbaz #comment'))
+    ['foo', 'baz #comment']
+    >>> list(yield_lines(['foo\nbar', 'baz', 'bing\n\n\n']))
+    ['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'bing']
+    """
+    return itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(yield_lines, iterable))
+
+
+@yield_lines.register(str)
+def _(text: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+    return filter(_nonblank, map(str.strip, text.splitlines()))
+
+
+def split_sections(
+    s: str | Iterator[str],
+) -> Generator[tuple[str | None, list[str]], None, None]:
+    """Split a string or iterable thereof into (section, content) pairs
+    Each ``section`` is a stripped version of the section header ("[section]")
+    and each ``content`` is a list of stripped lines excluding blank lines and
+    comment-only lines.  If there are any such lines before the first section
+    header, they're returned in a first ``section`` of ``None``.
+    """
+    section = None
+    content: list[str] = []
+    for line in yield_lines(s):
+        if line.startswith("["):
+            if line.endswith("]"):
+                if section or content:
+                    yield section, content
+                section = line[1:-1].strip()
+                content = []
+            else:
+                raise ValueError("Invalid section heading", line)
+        else:
+            content.append(line)
+
+    # wrap up last segment
+    yield section, content
+
+
+def safe_extra(extra: str) -> str:
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard 'extra' name
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric characters are replaced with a single '_',
+    and the result is always lowercased.
+    """
+    return re.sub("[^A-Za-z0-9.-]+", "_", extra).lower()
+
+
+def safe_name(name: str) -> str:
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard distribution name
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric/. characters are replaced with a single '-'.
+    """
+    return re.sub("[^A-Za-z0-9.]+", "-", name)
+
+
+def requires_to_requires_dist(requirement: Requirement) -> str:
+    """Return the version specifier for a requirement in PEP 345/566 fashion."""
+    if requirement.url:
+        return " @ " + requirement.url
+
+    requires_dist: list[str] = []
+    for spec in requirement.specifier:
+        requires_dist.append(spec.operator + spec.version)
+
+    if requires_dist:
+        return " " + ",".join(sorted(requires_dist))
+    else:
+        return ""
+
+
+def convert_requirements(requirements: list[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Yield Requires-Dist: strings for parsed requirements strings."""
+    for req in requirements:
+        parsed_requirement = Requirement(req)
+        spec = requires_to_requires_dist(parsed_requirement)
+        extras = ",".join(sorted(safe_extra(e) for e in parsed_requirement.extras))
+        if extras:
+            extras = f"[{extras}]"
+
+        yield safe_name(parsed_requirement.name) + extras + spec
+
+
+def generate_requirements(
+    extras_require: dict[str | None, list[str]],
+) -> Iterator[tuple[str, str]]:
+    """
+    Convert requirements from a setup()-style dictionary to
+    ('Requires-Dist', 'requirement') and ('Provides-Extra', 'extra') tuples.
+
+    extras_require is a dictionary of {extra: [requirements]} as passed to setup(),
+    using the empty extra {'': [requirements]} to hold install_requires.
+    """
+    for extra, depends in extras_require.items():
+        condition = ""
+        extra = extra or ""
+        if ":" in extra:  # setuptools extra:condition syntax
+            extra, condition = extra.split(":", 1)
+
+        extra = safe_extra(extra)
+        if extra:
+            yield "Provides-Extra", extra
+            if condition:
+                condition = "(" + condition + ") and "
+            condition += f"extra == '{extra}'"
+
+        if condition:
+            condition = " ; " + condition
+
+        for new_req in convert_requirements(depends):
+            canonical_req = str(Requirement(new_req + condition))
+            yield "Requires-Dist", canonical_req
+
+
+def pkginfo_to_metadata(egg_info_path: str, pkginfo_path: str) -> Message:
+    """
+    Convert .egg-info directory with PKG-INFO to the Metadata 2.1 format
+    """
+    with open(pkginfo_path, encoding="utf-8") as headers:
+        pkg_info = Parser().parse(headers)
+
+    pkg_info.replace_header("Metadata-Version", "2.1")
+    # Those will be regenerated from `requires.txt`.
+    del pkg_info["Provides-Extra"]
+    del pkg_info["Requires-Dist"]
+    requires_path = os.path.join(egg_info_path, "requires.txt")
+    if os.path.exists(requires_path):
+        with open(requires_path, encoding="utf-8") as requires_file:
+            requires = requires_file.read()
+
+        parsed_requirements = sorted(split_sections(requires), key=lambda x: x[0] or "")
+        for extra, reqs in parsed_requirements:
+            for key, value in generate_requirements({extra: reqs}):
+                if (key, value) not in pkg_info.items():
+                    pkg_info[key] = value
+
+    description = pkg_info["Description"]
+    if description:
+        description_lines = pkg_info["Description"].splitlines()
+        dedented_description = "\n".join(
+            # if the first line of long_description is blank,
+            # the first line here will be indented.
+            (
+                description_lines[0].lstrip(),
+                textwrap.dedent("\n".join(description_lines[1:])),
+                "\n",
+            )
+        )
+        pkg_info.set_payload(dedented_description)
+        del pkg_info["Description"]
+
+    return pkg_info
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/util.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/util.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c928aa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/util.py
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+import logging
+
+log = logging.getLogger("wheel")
+
+
+def urlsafe_b64encode(data: bytes) -> bytes:
+    """urlsafe_b64encode without padding"""
+    return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(data).rstrip(b"=")
+
+
+def urlsafe_b64decode(data: bytes) -> bytes:
+    """urlsafe_b64decode without padding"""
+    pad = b"=" * (4 - (len(data) & 3))
+    return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(data + pad)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f62d44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+This software is made available under the terms of *either* of the licenses
+found in LICENSE.APACHE or LICENSE.BSD. Contributions to this software is made
+under the terms of *both* these licenses.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE.APACHE b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE.APACHE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f433b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE.APACHE
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE.BSD b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE.BSD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42ce7b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/LICENSE.BSD
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Copyright (c) Donald Stufft and individual contributors.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/__init__.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_elffile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_elffile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fb19b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_elffile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+"""
+ELF file parser.
+
+This provides a class ``ELFFile`` that parses an ELF executable in a similar
+interface to ``ZipFile``. Only the read interface is implemented.
+
+Based on: https://gist.github.com/lyssdod/f51579ae8d93c8657a5564aefc2ffbca
+ELF header: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.eheader.html
+"""
+
+import enum
+import os
+import struct
+from typing import IO, Optional, Tuple
+
+
+class ELFInvalid(ValueError):
+    pass
+
+
+class EIClass(enum.IntEnum):
+    C32 = 1
+    C64 = 2
+
+
+class EIData(enum.IntEnum):
+    Lsb = 1
+    Msb = 2
+
+
+class EMachine(enum.IntEnum):
+    I386 = 3
+    S390 = 22
+    Arm = 40
+    X8664 = 62
+    AArc64 = 183
+
+
+class ELFFile:
+    """
+    Representation of an ELF executable.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, f: IO[bytes]) -> None:
+        self._f = f
+
+        try:
+            ident = self._read("16B")
+        except struct.error:
+            raise ELFInvalid("unable to parse identification")
+        magic = bytes(ident[:4])
+        if magic != b"\x7fELF":
+            raise ELFInvalid(f"invalid magic: {magic!r}")
+
+        self.capacity = ident[4]  # Format for program header (bitness).
+        self.encoding = ident[5]  # Data structure encoding (endianness).
+
+        try:
+            # e_fmt: Format for program header.
+            # p_fmt: Format for section header.
+            # p_idx: Indexes to find p_type, p_offset, and p_filesz.
+            e_fmt, self._p_fmt, self._p_idx = {
+                (1, 1): ("<HHIIIIIHHH", "<IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)),  # 32-bit LSB.
+                (1, 2): (">HHIIIIIHHH", ">IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)),  # 32-bit MSB.
+                (2, 1): ("<HHIQQQIHHH", "<IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)),  # 64-bit LSB.
+                (2, 2): (">HHIQQQIHHH", ">IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)),  # 64-bit MSB.
+            }[(self.capacity, self.encoding)]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ELFInvalid(
+                f"unrecognized capacity ({self.capacity}) or "
+                f"encoding ({self.encoding})"
+            )
+
+        try:
+            (
+                _,
+                self.machine,  # Architecture type.
+                _,
+                _,
+                self._e_phoff,  # Offset of program header.
+                _,
+                self.flags,  # Processor-specific flags.
+                _,
+                self._e_phentsize,  # Size of section.
+                self._e_phnum,  # Number of sections.
+            ) = self._read(e_fmt)
+        except struct.error as e:
+            raise ELFInvalid("unable to parse machine and section information") from e
+
+    def _read(self, fmt: str) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+        return struct.unpack(fmt, self._f.read(struct.calcsize(fmt)))
+
+    @property
+    def interpreter(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        The path recorded in the ``PT_INTERP`` section header.
+        """
+        for index in range(self._e_phnum):
+            self._f.seek(self._e_phoff + self._e_phentsize * index)
+            try:
+                data = self._read(self._p_fmt)
+            except struct.error:
+                continue
+            if data[self._p_idx[0]] != 3:  # Not PT_INTERP.
+                continue
+            self._f.seek(data[self._p_idx[1]])
+            return os.fsdecode(self._f.read(data[self._p_idx[2]])).strip("\0")
+        return None
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_manylinux.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_manylinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f5f4ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_manylinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+import collections
+import contextlib
+import functools
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import warnings
+from typing import Dict, Generator, Iterator, NamedTuple, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
+
+from ._elffile import EIClass, EIData, ELFFile, EMachine
+
+EF_ARM_ABIMASK = 0xFF000000
+EF_ARM_ABI_VER5 = 0x05000000
+EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD = 0x00000400
+
+
+# `os.PathLike` not a generic type until Python 3.9, so sticking with `str`
+# as the type for `path` until then.
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _parse_elf(path: str) -> Generator[Optional[ELFFile], None, None]:
+    try:
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
+            yield ELFFile(f)
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        yield None
+
+
+def _is_linux_armhf(executable: str) -> bool:
+    # hard-float ABI can be detected from the ELF header of the running
+    # process
+    # https://static.docs.arm.com/ihi0044/g/aaelf32.pdf
+    with _parse_elf(executable) as f:
+        return (
+            f is not None
+            and f.capacity == EIClass.C32
+            and f.encoding == EIData.Lsb
+            and f.machine == EMachine.Arm
+            and f.flags & EF_ARM_ABIMASK == EF_ARM_ABI_VER5
+            and f.flags & EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD == EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD
+        )
+
+
+def _is_linux_i686(executable: str) -> bool:
+    with _parse_elf(executable) as f:
+        return (
+            f is not None
+            and f.capacity == EIClass.C32
+            and f.encoding == EIData.Lsb
+            and f.machine == EMachine.I386
+        )
+
+
+def _have_compatible_abi(executable: str, archs: Sequence[str]) -> bool:
+    if "armv7l" in archs:
+        return _is_linux_armhf(executable)
+    if "i686" in archs:
+        return _is_linux_i686(executable)
+    allowed_archs = {
+        "x86_64",
+        "aarch64",
+        "ppc64",
+        "ppc64le",
+        "s390x",
+        "loongarch64",
+        "riscv64",
+    }
+    return any(arch in allowed_archs for arch in archs)
+
+
+# If glibc ever changes its major version, we need to know what the last
+# minor version was, so we can build the complete list of all versions.
+# For now, guess what the highest minor version might be, assume it will
+# be 50 for testing. Once this actually happens, update the dictionary
+# with the actual value.
+_LAST_GLIBC_MINOR: Dict[int, int] = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 50)
+
+
+class _GLibCVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_confstr() -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Primary implementation of glibc_version_string using os.confstr.
+    """
+    # os.confstr is quite a bit faster than ctypes.DLL. It's also less likely
+    # to be broken or missing. This strategy is used in the standard library
+    # platform module.
+    # https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/fcf1d003bf4f0100c/Lib/platform.py#L175-L183
+    try:
+        # Should be a string like "glibc 2.17".
+        version_string: Optional[str] = os.confstr("CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION")
+        assert version_string is not None
+        _, version = version_string.rsplit()
+    except (AssertionError, AttributeError, OSError, ValueError):
+        # os.confstr() or CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION not available (or a bad value)...
+        return None
+    return version
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string_ctypes() -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Fallback implementation of glibc_version_string using ctypes.
+    """
+    try:
+        import ctypes
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+    # ctypes.CDLL(None) internally calls dlopen(NULL), and as the dlopen
+    # manpage says, "If filename is NULL, then the returned handle is for the
+    # main program". This way we can let the linker do the work to figure out
+    # which libc our process is actually using.
+    #
+    # We must also handle the special case where the executable is not a
+    # dynamically linked executable. This can occur when using musl libc,
+    # for example. In this situation, dlopen() will error, leading to an
+    # OSError. Interestingly, at least in the case of musl, there is no
+    # errno set on the OSError. The single string argument used to construct
+    # OSError comes from libc itself and is therefore not portable to
+    # hard code here. In any case, failure to call dlopen() means we
+    # can proceed, so we bail on our attempt.
+    try:
+        process_namespace = ctypes.CDLL(None)
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        gnu_get_libc_version = process_namespace.gnu_get_libc_version
+    except AttributeError:
+        # Symbol doesn't exist -> therefore, we are not linked to
+        # glibc.
+        return None
+
+    # Call gnu_get_libc_version, which returns a string like "2.5"
+    gnu_get_libc_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+    version_str: str = gnu_get_libc_version()
+    # py2 / py3 compatibility:
+    if not isinstance(version_str, str):
+        version_str = version_str.decode("ascii")
+
+    return version_str
+
+
+def _glibc_version_string() -> Optional[str]:
+    """Returns glibc version string, or None if not using glibc."""
+    return _glibc_version_string_confstr() or _glibc_version_string_ctypes()
+
+
+def _parse_glibc_version(version_str: str) -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    """Parse glibc version.
+
+    We use a regexp instead of str.split because we want to discard any
+    random junk that might come after the minor version -- this might happen
+    in patched/forked versions of glibc (e.g. Linaro's version of glibc
+    uses version strings like "2.20-2014.11"). See gh-3588.
+    """
+    m = re.match(r"(?P<major>[0-9]+)\.(?P<minor>[0-9]+)", version_str)
+    if not m:
+        warnings.warn(
+            f"Expected glibc version with 2 components major.minor,"
+            f" got: {version_str}",
+            RuntimeWarning,
+        )
+        return -1, -1
+    return int(m.group("major")), int(m.group("minor"))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def _get_glibc_version() -> Tuple[int, int]:
+    version_str = _glibc_version_string()
+    if version_str is None:
+        return (-1, -1)
+    return _parse_glibc_version(version_str)
+
+
+# From PEP 513, PEP 600
+def _is_compatible(arch: str, version: _GLibCVersion) -> bool:
+    sys_glibc = _get_glibc_version()
+    if sys_glibc < version:
+        return False
+    # Check for presence of _manylinux module.
+    try:
+        import _manylinux
+    except ImportError:
+        return True
+    if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux_compatible"):
+        result = _manylinux.manylinux_compatible(version[0], version[1], arch)
+        if result is not None:
+            return bool(result)
+        return True
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 5):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux1_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux1_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 12):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2010_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2010_compatible)
+    if version == _GLibCVersion(2, 17):
+        if hasattr(_manylinux, "manylinux2014_compatible"):
+            return bool(_manylinux.manylinux2014_compatible)
+    return True
+
+
+_LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP = {
+    # CentOS 7 w/ glibc 2.17 (PEP 599)
+    (2, 17): "manylinux2014",
+    # CentOS 6 w/ glibc 2.12 (PEP 571)
+    (2, 12): "manylinux2010",
+    # CentOS 5 w/ glibc 2.5 (PEP 513)
+    (2, 5): "manylinux1",
+}
+
+
+def platform_tags(archs: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Generate manylinux tags compatible to the current platform.
+
+    :param archs: Sequence of compatible architectures.
+        The first one shall be the closest to the actual architecture and be the part of
+        platform tag after the ``linux_`` prefix, e.g. ``x86_64``.
+        The ``linux_`` prefix is assumed as a prerequisite for the current platform to
+        be manylinux-compatible.
+
+    :returns: An iterator of compatible manylinux tags.
+    """
+    if not _have_compatible_abi(sys.executable, archs):
+        return
+    # Oldest glibc to be supported regardless of architecture is (2, 17).
+    too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 16)
+    if set(archs) & {"x86_64", "i686"}:
+        # On x86/i686 also oldest glibc to be supported is (2, 5).
+        too_old_glibc2 = _GLibCVersion(2, 4)
+    current_glibc = _GLibCVersion(*_get_glibc_version())
+    glibc_max_list = [current_glibc]
+    # We can assume compatibility across glibc major versions.
+    # https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24636
+    #
+    # Build a list of maximum glibc versions so that we can
+    # output the canonical list of all glibc from current_glibc
+    # down to too_old_glibc2, including all intermediary versions.
+    for glibc_major in range(current_glibc.major - 1, 1, -1):
+        glibc_minor = _LAST_GLIBC_MINOR[glibc_major]
+        glibc_max_list.append(_GLibCVersion(glibc_major, glibc_minor))
+    for arch in archs:
+        for glibc_max in glibc_max_list:
+            if glibc_max.major == too_old_glibc2.major:
+                min_minor = too_old_glibc2.minor
+            else:
+                # For other glibc major versions oldest supported is (x, 0).
+                min_minor = -1
+            for glibc_minor in range(glibc_max.minor, min_minor, -1):
+                glibc_version = _GLibCVersion(glibc_max.major, glibc_minor)
+                tag = "manylinux_{}_{}".format(*glibc_version)
+                if _is_compatible(arch, glibc_version):
+                    yield f"{tag}_{arch}"
+                # Handle the legacy manylinux1, manylinux2010, manylinux2014 tags.
+                if glibc_version in _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP:
+                    legacy_tag = _LEGACY_MANYLINUX_MAP[glibc_version]
+                    if _is_compatible(arch, glibc_version):
+                        yield f"{legacy_tag}_{arch}"
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_musllinux.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_musllinux.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb4251b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_musllinux.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"""PEP 656 support.
+
+This module implements logic to detect if the currently running Python is
+linked against musl, and what musl version is used.
+"""
+
+import functools
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from typing import Iterator, NamedTuple, Optional, Sequence
+
+from ._elffile import ELFFile
+
+
+class _MuslVersion(NamedTuple):
+    major: int
+    minor: int
+
+
+def _parse_musl_version(output: str) -> Optional[_MuslVersion]:
+    lines = [n for n in (n.strip() for n in output.splitlines()) if n]
+    if len(lines) < 2 or lines[0][:4] != "musl":
+        return None
+    m = re.match(r"Version (\d+)\.(\d+)", lines[1])
+    if not m:
+        return None
+    return _MuslVersion(major=int(m.group(1)), minor=int(m.group(2)))
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def _get_musl_version(executable: str) -> Optional[_MuslVersion]:
+    """Detect currently-running musl runtime version.
+
+    This is done by checking the specified executable's dynamic linking
+    information, and invoking the loader to parse its output for a version
+    string. If the loader is musl, the output would be something like::
+
+        musl libc (x86_64)
+        Version 1.2.2
+        Dynamic Program Loader
+    """
+    try:
+        with open(executable, "rb") as f:
+            ld = ELFFile(f).interpreter
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError):
+        return None
+    if ld is None or "musl" not in ld:
+        return None
+    proc = subprocess.run([ld], stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
+    return _parse_musl_version(proc.stderr)
+
+
+def platform_tags(archs: Sequence[str]) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """Generate musllinux tags compatible to the current platform.
+
+    :param archs: Sequence of compatible architectures.
+        The first one shall be the closest to the actual architecture and be the part of
+        platform tag after the ``linux_`` prefix, e.g. ``x86_64``.
+        The ``linux_`` prefix is assumed as a prerequisite for the current platform to
+        be musllinux-compatible.
+
+    :returns: An iterator of compatible musllinux tags.
+    """
+    sys_musl = _get_musl_version(sys.executable)
+    if sys_musl is None:  # Python not dynamically linked against musl.
+        return
+    for arch in archs:
+        for minor in range(sys_musl.minor, -1, -1):
+            yield f"musllinux_{sys_musl.major}_{minor}_{arch}"
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
+    import sysconfig
+
+    plat = sysconfig.get_platform()
+    assert plat.startswith("linux-"), "not linux"
+
+    print("plat:", plat)
+    print("musl:", _get_musl_version(sys.executable))
+    print("tags:", end=" ")
+    for t in platform_tags(re.sub(r"[.-]", "_", plat.split("-", 1)[-1])):
+        print(t, end="\n      ")
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_parser.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_parser.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..513686a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_parser.py
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+"""Handwritten parser of dependency specifiers.
+
+The docstring for each __parse_* function contains EBNF-inspired grammar representing
+the implementation.
+"""
+
+import ast
+from typing import Any, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._tokenizer import DEFAULT_RULES, Tokenizer
+
+
+class Node:
+    def __init__(self, value: str) -> None:
+        self.value = value
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}('{self}')>"
+
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Variable(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+class Value(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return f'"{self}"'
+
+
+class Op(Node):
+    def serialize(self) -> str:
+        return str(self)
+
+
+MarkerVar = Union[Variable, Value]
+MarkerItem = Tuple[MarkerVar, Op, MarkerVar]
+# MarkerAtom = Union[MarkerItem, List["MarkerAtom"]]
+# MarkerList = List[Union["MarkerList", MarkerAtom, str]]
+# mypy does not support recursive type definition
+# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/731
+MarkerAtom = Any
+MarkerList = List[Any]
+
+
+class ParsedRequirement(NamedTuple):
+    name: str
+    url: str
+    extras: List[str]
+    specifier: str
+    marker: Optional[MarkerList]
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Recursive descent parser for dependency specifier
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def parse_requirement(source: str) -> ParsedRequirement:
+    return _parse_requirement(Tokenizer(source, rules=DEFAULT_RULES))
+
+
+def _parse_requirement(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> ParsedRequirement:
+    """
+    requirement = WS? IDENTIFIER WS? extras WS? requirement_details
+    """
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    name_token = tokenizer.expect(
+        "IDENTIFIER", expected="package name at the start of dependency specifier"
+    )
+    name = name_token.text
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    extras = _parse_extras(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    url, specifier, marker = _parse_requirement_details(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.expect("END", expected="end of dependency specifier")
+
+    return ParsedRequirement(name, url, extras, specifier, marker)
+
+
+def _parse_requirement_details(
+    tokenizer: Tokenizer,
+) -> Tuple[str, str, Optional[MarkerList]]:
+    """
+    requirement_details = AT URL (WS requirement_marker?)?
+                        | specifier WS? (requirement_marker)?
+    """
+
+    specifier = ""
+    url = ""
+    marker = None
+
+    if tokenizer.check("AT"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        url_start = tokenizer.position
+        url = tokenizer.expect("URL", expected="URL after @").text
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        tokenizer.expect("WS", expected="whitespace after URL")
+
+        # The input might end after whitespace.
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        marker = _parse_requirement_marker(
+            tokenizer, span_start=url_start, after="URL and whitespace"
+        )
+    else:
+        specifier_start = tokenizer.position
+        specifier = _parse_specifier(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        if tokenizer.check("END", peek=True):
+            return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+        marker = _parse_requirement_marker(
+            tokenizer,
+            span_start=specifier_start,
+            after=(
+                "version specifier"
+                if specifier
+                else "name and no valid version specifier"
+            ),
+        )
+
+    return (url, specifier, marker)
+
+
+def _parse_requirement_marker(
+    tokenizer: Tokenizer, *, span_start: int, after: str
+) -> MarkerList:
+    """
+    requirement_marker = SEMICOLON marker WS?
+    """
+
+    if not tokenizer.check("SEMICOLON"):
+        tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            f"Expected end or semicolon (after {after})",
+            span_start=span_start,
+        )
+    tokenizer.read()
+
+    marker = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return marker
+
+
+def _parse_extras(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> List[str]:
+    """
+    extras = (LEFT_BRACKET wsp* extras_list? wsp* RIGHT_BRACKET)?
+    """
+    if not tokenizer.check("LEFT_BRACKET", peek=True):
+        return []
+
+    with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+        "LEFT_BRACKET",
+        "RIGHT_BRACKET",
+        around="extras",
+    ):
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        extras = _parse_extras_list(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return extras
+
+
+def _parse_extras_list(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> List[str]:
+    """
+    extras_list = identifier (wsp* ',' wsp* identifier)*
+    """
+    extras: List[str] = []
+
+    if not tokenizer.check("IDENTIFIER"):
+        return extras
+
+    extras.append(tokenizer.read().text)
+
+    while True:
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        if tokenizer.check("IDENTIFIER", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error("Expected comma between extra names")
+        elif not tokenizer.check("COMMA"):
+            break
+
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+        extra_token = tokenizer.expect("IDENTIFIER", expected="extra name after comma")
+        extras.append(extra_token.text)
+
+    return extras
+
+
+def _parse_specifier(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> str:
+    """
+    specifier = LEFT_PARENTHESIS WS? version_many WS? RIGHT_PARENTHESIS
+              | WS? version_many WS?
+    """
+    with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+        "LEFT_PARENTHESIS",
+        "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS",
+        around="version specifier",
+    ):
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        parsed_specifiers = _parse_version_many(tokenizer)
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return parsed_specifiers
+
+
+def _parse_version_many(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> str:
+    """
+    version_many = (SPECIFIER (WS? COMMA WS? SPECIFIER)*)?
+    """
+    parsed_specifiers = ""
+    while tokenizer.check("SPECIFIER"):
+        span_start = tokenizer.position
+        parsed_specifiers += tokenizer.read().text
+        if tokenizer.check("VERSION_PREFIX_TRAIL", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+                ".* suffix can only be used with `==` or `!=` operators",
+                span_start=span_start,
+                span_end=tokenizer.position + 1,
+            )
+        if tokenizer.check("VERSION_LOCAL_LABEL_TRAIL", peek=True):
+            tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+                "Local version label can only be used with `==` or `!=` operators",
+                span_start=span_start,
+                span_end=tokenizer.position,
+            )
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+        if not tokenizer.check("COMMA"):
+            break
+        parsed_specifiers += tokenizer.read().text
+        tokenizer.consume("WS")
+
+    return parsed_specifiers
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Recursive descent parser for marker expression
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def parse_marker(source: str) -> MarkerList:
+    return _parse_full_marker(Tokenizer(source, rules=DEFAULT_RULES))
+
+
+def _parse_full_marker(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerList:
+    retval = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.expect("END", expected="end of marker expression")
+    return retval
+
+
+def _parse_marker(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerList:
+    """
+    marker = marker_atom (BOOLOP marker_atom)+
+    """
+    expression = [_parse_marker_atom(tokenizer)]
+    while tokenizer.check("BOOLOP"):
+        token = tokenizer.read()
+        expr_right = _parse_marker_atom(tokenizer)
+        expression.extend((token.text, expr_right))
+    return expression
+
+
+def _parse_marker_atom(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerAtom:
+    """
+    marker_atom = WS? LEFT_PARENTHESIS WS? marker WS? RIGHT_PARENTHESIS WS?
+                | WS? marker_item WS?
+    """
+
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    if tokenizer.check("LEFT_PARENTHESIS", peek=True):
+        with tokenizer.enclosing_tokens(
+            "LEFT_PARENTHESIS",
+            "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS",
+            around="marker expression",
+        ):
+            tokenizer.consume("WS")
+            marker: MarkerAtom = _parse_marker(tokenizer)
+            tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    else:
+        marker = _parse_marker_item(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    return marker
+
+
+def _parse_marker_item(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerItem:
+    """
+    marker_item = WS? marker_var WS? marker_op WS? marker_var WS?
+    """
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_var_left = _parse_marker_var(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_op = _parse_marker_op(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    marker_var_right = _parse_marker_var(tokenizer)
+    tokenizer.consume("WS")
+    return (marker_var_left, marker_op, marker_var_right)
+
+
+def _parse_marker_var(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> MarkerVar:
+    """
+    marker_var = VARIABLE | QUOTED_STRING
+    """
+    if tokenizer.check("VARIABLE"):
+        return process_env_var(tokenizer.read().text.replace(".", "_"))
+    elif tokenizer.check("QUOTED_STRING"):
+        return process_python_str(tokenizer.read().text)
+    else:
+        tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            message="Expected a marker variable or quoted string"
+        )
+
+
+def process_env_var(env_var: str) -> Variable:
+    if env_var in ("platform_python_implementation", "python_implementation"):
+        return Variable("platform_python_implementation")
+    else:
+        return Variable(env_var)
+
+
+def process_python_str(python_str: str) -> Value:
+    value = ast.literal_eval(python_str)
+    return Value(str(value))
+
+
+def _parse_marker_op(tokenizer: Tokenizer) -> Op:
+    """
+    marker_op = IN | NOT IN | OP
+    """
+    if tokenizer.check("IN"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        return Op("in")
+    elif tokenizer.check("NOT"):
+        tokenizer.read()
+        tokenizer.expect("WS", expected="whitespace after 'not'")
+        tokenizer.expect("IN", expected="'in' after 'not'")
+        return Op("not in")
+    elif tokenizer.check("OP"):
+        return Op(tokenizer.read().text)
+    else:
+        return tokenizer.raise_syntax_error(
+            "Expected marker operator, one of "
+            "<=, <, !=, ==, >=, >, ~=, ===, in, not in"
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_structures.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_structures.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90a6465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_structures.py
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+
+class InfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> "NegativeInfinityType":
+        return NegativeInfinity
+
+
+Infinity = InfinityType()
+
+
+class NegativeInfinityType:
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "-Infinity"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(repr(self))
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __le__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def __neg__(self: object) -> InfinityType:
+        return Infinity
+
+
+NegativeInfinity = NegativeInfinityType()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_tokenizer.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_tokenizer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd0d648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/_tokenizer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+import contextlib
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Dict, Iterator, NoReturn, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from .specifiers import Specifier
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Token:
+    name: str
+    text: str
+    position: int
+
+
+class ParserSyntaxError(Exception):
+    """The provided source text could not be parsed correctly."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        source: str,
+        span: Tuple[int, int],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.span = span
+        self.message = message
+        self.source = source
+
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        marker = " " * self.span[0] + "~" * (self.span[1] - self.span[0]) + "^"
+        return "\n    ".join([self.message, self.source, marker])
+
+
+DEFAULT_RULES: "Dict[str, Union[str, re.Pattern[str]]]" = {
+    "LEFT_PARENTHESIS": r"\(",
+    "RIGHT_PARENTHESIS": r"\)",
+    "LEFT_BRACKET": r"\[",
+    "RIGHT_BRACKET": r"\]",
+    "SEMICOLON": r";",
+    "COMMA": r",",
+    "QUOTED_STRING": re.compile(
+        r"""
+            (
+                ('[^']*')
+                |
+                ("[^"]*")
+            )
+        """,
+        re.VERBOSE,
+    ),
+    "OP": r"(===|==|~=|!=|<=|>=|<|>)",
+    "BOOLOP": r"\b(or|and)\b",
+    "IN": r"\bin\b",
+    "NOT": r"\bnot\b",
+    "VARIABLE": re.compile(
+        r"""
+            \b(
+                python_version
+                |python_full_version
+                |os[._]name
+                |sys[._]platform
+                |platform_(release|system)
+                |platform[._](version|machine|python_implementation)
+                |python_implementation
+                |implementation_(name|version)
+                |extra
+            )\b
+        """,
+        re.VERBOSE,
+    ),
+    "SPECIFIER": re.compile(
+        Specifier._operator_regex_str + Specifier._version_regex_str,
+        re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+    ),
+    "AT": r"\@",
+    "URL": r"[^ \t]+",
+    "IDENTIFIER": r"\b[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*\b",
+    "VERSION_PREFIX_TRAIL": r"\.\*",
+    "VERSION_LOCAL_LABEL_TRAIL": r"\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*",
+    "WS": r"[ \t]+",
+    "END": r"$",
+}
+
+
+class Tokenizer:
+    """Context-sensitive token parsing.
+
+    Provides methods to examine the input stream to check whether the next token
+    matches.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        source: str,
+        *,
+        rules: "Dict[str, Union[str, re.Pattern[str]]]",
+    ) -> None:
+        self.source = source
+        self.rules: Dict[str, re.Pattern[str]] = {
+            name: re.compile(pattern) for name, pattern in rules.items()
+        }
+        self.next_token: Optional[Token] = None
+        self.position = 0
+
+    def consume(self, name: str) -> None:
+        """Move beyond provided token name, if at current position."""
+        if self.check(name):
+            self.read()
+
+    def check(self, name: str, *, peek: bool = False) -> bool:
+        """Check whether the next token has the provided name.
+
+        By default, if the check succeeds, the token *must* be read before
+        another check. If `peek` is set to `True`, the token is not loaded and
+        would need to be checked again.
+        """
+        assert (
+            self.next_token is None
+        ), f"Cannot check for {name!r}, already have {self.next_token!r}"
+        assert name in self.rules, f"Unknown token name: {name!r}"
+
+        expression = self.rules[name]
+
+        match = expression.match(self.source, self.position)
+        if match is None:
+            return False
+        if not peek:
+            self.next_token = Token(name, match[0], self.position)
+        return True
+
+    def expect(self, name: str, *, expected: str) -> Token:
+        """Expect a certain token name next, failing with a syntax error otherwise.
+
+        The token is *not* read.
+        """
+        if not self.check(name):
+            raise self.raise_syntax_error(f"Expected {expected}")
+        return self.read()
+
+    def read(self) -> Token:
+        """Consume the next token and return it."""
+        token = self.next_token
+        assert token is not None
+
+        self.position += len(token.text)
+        self.next_token = None
+
+        return token
+
+    def raise_syntax_error(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        span_start: Optional[int] = None,
+        span_end: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> NoReturn:
+        """Raise ParserSyntaxError at the given position."""
+        span = (
+            self.position if span_start is None else span_start,
+            self.position if span_end is None else span_end,
+        )
+        raise ParserSyntaxError(
+            message,
+            source=self.source,
+            span=span,
+        )
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def enclosing_tokens(
+        self, open_token: str, close_token: str, *, around: str
+    ) -> Iterator[None]:
+        if self.check(open_token):
+            open_position = self.position
+            self.read()
+        else:
+            open_position = None
+
+        yield
+
+        if open_position is None:
+            return
+
+        if not self.check(close_token):
+            self.raise_syntax_error(
+                f"Expected matching {close_token} for {open_token}, after {around}",
+                span_start=open_position,
+            )
+
+        self.read()
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/markers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/markers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c96d22a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/markers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import operator
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._parser import (
+    MarkerAtom,
+    MarkerList,
+    Op,
+    Value,
+    Variable,
+)
+from ._parser import (
+    parse_marker as _parse_marker,
+)
+from ._tokenizer import ParserSyntaxError
+from .specifiers import InvalidSpecifier, Specifier
+from .utils import canonicalize_name
+
+__all__ = [
+    "InvalidMarker",
+    "UndefinedComparison",
+    "UndefinedEnvironmentName",
+    "Marker",
+    "default_environment",
+]
+
+Operator = Callable[[str, str], bool]
+
+
+class InvalidMarker(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid marker was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedComparison(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid operation was attempted on a value that doesn't support it.
+    """
+
+
+class UndefinedEnvironmentName(ValueError):
+    """
+    A name was attempted to be used that does not exist inside of the
+    environment.
+    """
+
+
+def _normalize_extra_values(results: Any) -> Any:
+    """
+    Normalize extra values.
+    """
+    if isinstance(results[0], tuple):
+        lhs, op, rhs = results[0]
+        if isinstance(lhs, Variable) and lhs.value == "extra":
+            normalized_extra = canonicalize_name(rhs.value)
+            rhs = Value(normalized_extra)
+        elif isinstance(rhs, Variable) and rhs.value == "extra":
+            normalized_extra = canonicalize_name(lhs.value)
+            lhs = Value(normalized_extra)
+        results[0] = lhs, op, rhs
+    return results
+
+
+def _format_marker(
+    marker: Union[List[str], MarkerAtom, str], first: Optional[bool] = True
+) -> str:
+    assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+    # Sometimes we have a structure like [[...]] which is a single item list
+    # where the single item is itself it's own list. In that case we want skip
+    # the rest of this function so that we don't get extraneous () on the
+    # outside.
+    if (
+        isinstance(marker, list)
+        and len(marker) == 1
+        and isinstance(marker[0], (list, tuple))
+    ):
+        return _format_marker(marker[0])
+
+    if isinstance(marker, list):
+        inner = (_format_marker(m, first=False) for m in marker)
+        if first:
+            return " ".join(inner)
+        else:
+            return "(" + " ".join(inner) + ")"
+    elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+        return " ".join([m.serialize() for m in marker])
+    else:
+        return marker
+
+
+_operators: Dict[str, Operator] = {
+    "in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs in rhs,
+    "not in": lambda lhs, rhs: lhs not in rhs,
+    "<": operator.lt,
+    "<=": operator.le,
+    "==": operator.eq,
+    "!=": operator.ne,
+    ">=": operator.ge,
+    ">": operator.gt,
+}
+
+
+def _eval_op(lhs: str, op: Op, rhs: str) -> bool:
+    try:
+        spec = Specifier("".join([op.serialize(), rhs]))
+    except InvalidSpecifier:
+        pass
+    else:
+        return spec.contains(lhs, prereleases=True)
+
+    oper: Optional[Operator] = _operators.get(op.serialize())
+    if oper is None:
+        raise UndefinedComparison(f"Undefined {op!r} on {lhs!r} and {rhs!r}.")
+
+    return oper(lhs, rhs)
+
+
+def _normalize(*values: str, key: str) -> Tuple[str, ...]:
+    # PEP 685 – Comparison of extra names for optional distribution dependencies
+    # https://peps.python.org/pep-0685/
+    # > When comparing extra names, tools MUST normalize the names being
+    # > compared using the semantics outlined in PEP 503 for names
+    if key == "extra":
+        return tuple(canonicalize_name(v) for v in values)
+
+    # other environment markers don't have such standards
+    return values
+
+
+def _evaluate_markers(markers: MarkerList, environment: Dict[str, str]) -> bool:
+    groups: List[List[bool]] = [[]]
+
+    for marker in markers:
+        assert isinstance(marker, (list, tuple, str))
+
+        if isinstance(marker, list):
+            groups[-1].append(_evaluate_markers(marker, environment))
+        elif isinstance(marker, tuple):
+            lhs, op, rhs = marker
+
+            if isinstance(lhs, Variable):
+                environment_key = lhs.value
+                lhs_value = environment[environment_key]
+                rhs_value = rhs.value
+            else:
+                lhs_value = lhs.value
+                environment_key = rhs.value
+                rhs_value = environment[environment_key]
+
+            lhs_value, rhs_value = _normalize(lhs_value, rhs_value, key=environment_key)
+            groups[-1].append(_eval_op(lhs_value, op, rhs_value))
+        else:
+            assert marker in ["and", "or"]
+            if marker == "or":
+                groups.append([])
+
+    return any(all(item) for item in groups)
+
+
+def format_full_version(info: "sys._version_info") -> str:
+    version = "{0.major}.{0.minor}.{0.micro}".format(info)
+    kind = info.releaselevel
+    if kind != "final":
+        version += kind[0] + str(info.serial)
+    return version
+
+
+def default_environment() -> Dict[str, str]:
+    iver = format_full_version(sys.implementation.version)
+    implementation_name = sys.implementation.name
+    return {
+        "implementation_name": implementation_name,
+        "implementation_version": iver,
+        "os_name": os.name,
+        "platform_machine": platform.machine(),
+        "platform_release": platform.release(),
+        "platform_system": platform.system(),
+        "platform_version": platform.version(),
+        "python_full_version": platform.python_version(),
+        "platform_python_implementation": platform.python_implementation(),
+        "python_version": ".".join(platform.python_version_tuple()[:2]),
+        "sys_platform": sys.platform,
+    }
+
+
+class Marker:
+    def __init__(self, marker: str) -> None:
+        # Note: We create a Marker object without calling this constructor in
+        #       packaging.requirements.Requirement. If any additional logic is
+        #       added here, make sure to mirror/adapt Requirement.
+        try:
+            self._markers = _normalize_extra_values(_parse_marker(marker))
+            # The attribute `_markers` can be described in terms of a recursive type:
+            # MarkerList = List[Union[Tuple[Node, ...], str, MarkerList]]
+            #
+            # For example, the following expression:
+            # python_version > "3.6" or (python_version == "3.6" and os_name == "unix")
+            #
+            # is parsed into:
+            # [
+            #     (<Variable('python_version')>, <Op('>')>, <Value('3.6')>),
+            #     'and',
+            #     [
+            #         (<Variable('python_version')>, <Op('==')>, <Value('3.6')>),
+            #         'or',
+            #         (<Variable('os_name')>, <Op('==')>, <Value('unix')>)
+            #     ]
+            # ]
+        except ParserSyntaxError as e:
+            raise InvalidMarker(str(e)) from e
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return _format_marker(self._markers)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Marker('{self}')>"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.__class__.__name__, str(self)))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Marker):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return str(self) == str(other)
+
+    def evaluate(self, environment: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) -> bool:
+        """Evaluate a marker.
+
+        Return the boolean from evaluating the given marker against the
+        environment. environment is an optional argument to override all or
+        part of the determined environment.
+
+        The environment is determined from the current Python process.
+        """
+        current_environment = default_environment()
+        current_environment["extra"] = ""
+        if environment is not None:
+            current_environment.update(environment)
+            # The API used to allow setting extra to None. We need to handle this
+            # case for backwards compatibility.
+            if current_environment["extra"] is None:
+                current_environment["extra"] = ""
+
+        return _evaluate_markers(self._markers, current_environment)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/requirements.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/requirements.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdc43a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/requirements.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Optional, Set
+
+from ._parser import parse_requirement as _parse_requirement
+from ._tokenizer import ParserSyntaxError
+from .markers import Marker, _normalize_extra_values
+from .specifiers import SpecifierSet
+from .utils import canonicalize_name
+
+
+class InvalidRequirement(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid requirement was found, users should refer to PEP 508.
+    """
+
+
+class Requirement:
+    """Parse a requirement.
+
+    Parse a given requirement string into its parts, such as name, specifier,
+    URL, and extras. Raises InvalidRequirement on a badly-formed requirement
+    string.
+    """
+
+    # TODO: Can we test whether something is contained within a requirement?
+    #       If so how do we do that? Do we need to test against the _name_ of
+    #       the thing as well as the version? What about the markers?
+    # TODO: Can we normalize the name and extra name?
+
+    def __init__(self, requirement_string: str) -> None:
+        try:
+            parsed = _parse_requirement(requirement_string)
+        except ParserSyntaxError as e:
+            raise InvalidRequirement(str(e)) from e
+
+        self.name: str = parsed.name
+        self.url: Optional[str] = parsed.url or None
+        self.extras: Set[str] = set(parsed.extras or [])
+        self.specifier: SpecifierSet = SpecifierSet(parsed.specifier)
+        self.marker: Optional[Marker] = None
+        if parsed.marker is not None:
+            self.marker = Marker.__new__(Marker)
+            self.marker._markers = _normalize_extra_values(parsed.marker)
+
+    def _iter_parts(self, name: str) -> Iterator[str]:
+        yield name
+
+        if self.extras:
+            formatted_extras = ",".join(sorted(self.extras))
+            yield f"[{formatted_extras}]"
+
+        if self.specifier:
+            yield str(self.specifier)
+
+        if self.url:
+            yield f"@ {self.url}"
+            if self.marker:
+                yield " "
+
+        if self.marker:
+            yield f"; {self.marker}"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return "".join(self._iter_parts(self.name))
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<Requirement('{self}')>"
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(
+            (
+                self.__class__.__name__,
+                *self._iter_parts(canonicalize_name(self.name)),
+            )
+        )
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Requirement):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            canonicalize_name(self.name) == canonicalize_name(other.name)
+            and self.extras == other.extras
+            and self.specifier == other.specifier
+            and self.url == other.url
+            and self.marker == other.marker
+        )
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/specifiers.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/specifiers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d4066a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/specifiers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1011 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+"""
+.. testsetup::
+
+    from packaging.specifiers import Specifier, SpecifierSet, InvalidSpecifier
+    from packaging.version import Version
+"""
+
+import abc
+import itertools
+import re
+from typing import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, Union
+
+from .utils import canonicalize_version
+from .version import Version
+
+UnparsedVersion = Union[Version, str]
+UnparsedVersionVar = TypeVar("UnparsedVersionVar", bound=UnparsedVersion)
+CallableOperator = Callable[[Version, str], bool]
+
+
+def _coerce_version(version: UnparsedVersion) -> Version:
+    if not isinstance(version, Version):
+        version = Version(version)
+    return version
+
+
+class InvalidSpecifier(ValueError):
+    """
+    Raised when attempting to create a :class:`Specifier` with a specifier
+    string that is invalid.
+
+    >>> Specifier("lolwat")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    packaging.specifiers.InvalidSpecifier: Invalid specifier: 'lolwat'
+    """
+
+
+class BaseSpecifier(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Returns the str representation of this Specifier-like object. This
+        should be representative of the Specifier itself.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Returns a hash value for this Specifier-like object.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns a boolean representing whether or not the two Specifier-like
+        objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+        """
+
+    @property
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+        """Whether or not pre-releases as a whole are allowed.
+
+        This can be set to either ``True`` or ``False`` to explicitly enable or disable
+        prereleases or it can be set to ``None`` (the default) to use default semantics.
+        """
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        """Setter for :attr:`prereleases`.
+
+        :param value: The value to set.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def contains(self, item: str, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determines if the given item is contained within this specifier.
+        """
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """
+        Takes an iterable of items and filters them so that only items which
+        are contained within this specifier are allowed in it.
+        """
+
+
+class Specifier(BaseSpecifier):
+    """This class abstracts handling of version specifiers.
+
+    .. tip::
+
+        It is generally not required to instantiate this manually. You should instead
+        prefer to work with :class:`SpecifierSet` instead, which can parse
+        comma-separated version specifiers (which is what package metadata contains).
+    """
+
+    _operator_regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<operator>(~=|==|!=|<=|>=|<|>|===))
+        """
+    _version_regex_str = r"""
+        (?P<version>
+            (?:
+                # The identity operators allow for an escape hatch that will
+                # do an exact string match of the version you wish to install.
+                # This will not be parsed by PEP 440 and we cannot determine
+                # any semantic meaning from it. This operator is discouraged
+                # but included entirely as an escape hatch.
+                (?<====)  # Only match for the identity operator
+                \s*
+                [^\s;)]*  # The arbitrary version can be just about anything,
+                          # we match everything except for whitespace, a
+                          # semi-colon for marker support, and a closing paren
+                          # since versions can be enclosed in them.
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The (non)equality operators allow for wild card and local
+                # versions to be specified so we have to define these two
+                # operators separately to enable that.
+                (?<===|!=)            # Only match for equals and not equals
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+
+                # You cannot use a wild card and a pre-release, post-release, a dev or
+                # local version together so group them with a | and make them optional.
+                (?:
+                    \.\*  # Wild card syntax of .*
+                    |
+                    (?:                                  # pre release
+                        [-_\.]?
+                        (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                        [-_\.]?
+                        [0-9]*
+                    )?
+                    (?:                                  # post release
+                        (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                    )?
+                    (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?         # dev release
+                    (?:\+[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*)? # local
+                )?
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # The compatible operator requires at least two digits in the
+                # release segment.
+                (?<=~=)               # Only match for the compatible operator
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+   # release  (We have a + instead of a *)
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+            |
+            (?:
+                # All other operators only allow a sub set of what the
+                # (non)equality operators do. Specifically they do not allow
+                # local versions to be specified nor do they allow the prefix
+                # matching wild cards.
+                (?<!==|!=|~=)         # We have special cases for these
+                                      # operators so we want to make sure they
+                                      # don't match here.
+
+                \s*
+                v?
+                (?:[0-9]+!)?          # epoch
+                [0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*   # release
+                (?:                   # pre release
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    (alpha|beta|preview|pre|a|b|c|rc)
+                    [-_\.]?
+                    [0-9]*
+                )?
+                (?:                                   # post release
+                    (?:-[0-9]+)|(?:[-_\.]?(post|rev|r)[-_\.]?[0-9]*)
+                )?
+                (?:[-_\.]?dev[-_\.]?[0-9]*)?          # dev release
+            )
+        )
+        """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(
+        r"^\s*" + _operator_regex_str + _version_regex_str + r"\s*$",
+        re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE,
+    )
+
+    _operators = {
+        "~=": "compatible",
+        "==": "equal",
+        "!=": "not_equal",
+        "<=": "less_than_equal",
+        ">=": "greater_than_equal",
+        "<": "less_than",
+        ">": "greater_than",
+        "===": "arbitrary",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, spec: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
+        """Initialize a Specifier instance.
+
+        :param spec:
+            The string representation of a specifier which will be parsed and
+            normalized before use.
+        :param prereleases:
+            This tells the specifier if it should accept prerelease versions if
+            applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
+            given specifiers.
+        :raises InvalidSpecifier:
+            If the given specifier is invalid (i.e. bad syntax).
+        """
+        match = self._regex.search(spec)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidSpecifier(f"Invalid specifier: '{spec}'")
+
+        self._spec: Tuple[str, str] = (
+            match.group("operator").strip(),
+            match.group("version").strip(),
+        )
+
+        # Store whether or not this Specifier should accept prereleases
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    # https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/13475#pullrequestreview-1079784515
+    @property  # type: ignore[override]
+    def prereleases(self) -> bool:
+        # If there is an explicit prereleases set for this, then we'll just
+        # blindly use that.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # Look at all of our specifiers and determine if they are inclusive
+        # operators, and if they are if they are including an explicit
+        # prerelease.
+        operator, version = self._spec
+        if operator in ["==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "==="]:
+            # The == specifier can include a trailing .*, if it does we
+            # want to remove before parsing.
+            if operator == "==" and version.endswith(".*"):
+                version = version[:-2]
+
+            # Parse the version, and if it is a pre-release than this
+            # specifier allows pre-releases.
+            if Version(version).is_prerelease:
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    @property
+    def operator(self) -> str:
+        """The operator of this specifier.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").operator
+        '=='
+        """
+        return self._spec[0]
+
+    @property
+    def version(self) -> str:
+        """The version of this specifier.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3").version
+        '1.2.3'
+        """
+        return self._spec[1]
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the Specifier that shows all internal state.
+
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0')
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
+        >>> Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)
+        <Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
+        """
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the Specifier that can be round-tripped.
+
+        >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0'))
+        '>=1.0.0'
+        >>> str(Specifier('>=1.0.0', prereleases=False))
+        '>=1.0.0'
+        """
+        return "{}{}".format(*self._spec)
+
+    @property
+    def _canonical_spec(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+        canonical_version = canonicalize_version(
+            self._spec[1],
+            strip_trailing_zero=(self._spec[0] != "~="),
+        )
+        return self._spec[0], canonical_version
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._canonical_spec)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Whether or not the two Specifier-like objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+
+        The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
+
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("== 1.2.3.0")
+        True
+        >>> (Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=False) ==
+        ...  Specifier("==1.2.3", prereleases=True))
+        True
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == "==1.2.3"
+        True
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("==1.2.4")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier("==1.2.3") == Specifier("~=1.2.3")
+        False
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            try:
+                other = self.__class__(str(other))
+            except InvalidSpecifier:
+                return NotImplemented
+        elif not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._canonical_spec == other._canonical_spec
+
+    def _get_operator(self, op: str) -> CallableOperator:
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = getattr(
+            self, f"_compare_{self._operators[op]}"
+        )
+        return operator_callable
+
+    def _compare_compatible(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # Compatible releases have an equivalent combination of >= and ==. That
+        # is that ~=2.2 is equivalent to >=2.2,==2.*. This allows us to
+        # implement this in terms of the other specifiers instead of
+        # implementing it ourselves. The only thing we need to do is construct
+        # the other specifiers.
+
+        # We want everything but the last item in the version, but we want to
+        # ignore suffix segments.
+        prefix = _version_join(
+            list(itertools.takewhile(_is_not_suffix, _version_split(spec)))[:-1]
+        )
+
+        # Add the prefix notation to the end of our string
+        prefix += ".*"
+
+        return self._get_operator(">=")(prospective, spec) and self._get_operator("==")(
+            prospective, prefix
+        )
+
+    def _compare_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # We need special logic to handle prefix matching
+        if spec.endswith(".*"):
+            # In the case of prefix matching we want to ignore local segment.
+            normalized_prospective = canonicalize_version(
+                prospective.public, strip_trailing_zero=False
+            )
+            # Get the normalized version string ignoring the trailing .*
+            normalized_spec = canonicalize_version(spec[:-2], strip_trailing_zero=False)
+            # Split the spec out by bangs and dots, and pretend that there is
+            # an implicit dot in between a release segment and a pre-release segment.
+            split_spec = _version_split(normalized_spec)
+
+            # Split the prospective version out by bangs and dots, and pretend
+            # that there is an implicit dot in between a release segment and
+            # a pre-release segment.
+            split_prospective = _version_split(normalized_prospective)
+
+            # 0-pad the prospective version before shortening it to get the correct
+            # shortened version.
+            padded_prospective, _ = _pad_version(split_prospective, split_spec)
+
+            # Shorten the prospective version to be the same length as the spec
+            # so that we can determine if the specifier is a prefix of the
+            # prospective version or not.
+            shortened_prospective = padded_prospective[: len(split_spec)]
+
+            return shortened_prospective == split_spec
+        else:
+            # Convert our spec string into a Version
+            spec_version = Version(spec)
+
+            # If the specifier does not have a local segment, then we want to
+            # act as if the prospective version also does not have a local
+            # segment.
+            if not spec_version.local:
+                prospective = Version(prospective.public)
+
+            return prospective == spec_version
+
+    def _compare_not_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return not self._compare_equal(prospective, spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) <= Version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_greater_than_equal(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        # NB: Local version identifiers are NOT permitted in the version
+        # specifier, so local version labels can be universally removed from
+        # the prospective version.
+        return Version(prospective.public) >= Version(spec)
+
+    def _compare_less_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is less than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective < spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a pre-release version, that we do not accept pre-release
+        # versions for the version mentioned in the specifier (e.g. <3.1 should
+        # not match 3.1.dev0, but should match 3.0.dev0).
+        if not spec.is_prerelease and prospective.is_prerelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # less than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the same
+        # version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    def _compare_greater_than(self, prospective: Version, spec_str: str) -> bool:
+        # Convert our spec to a Version instance, since we'll want to work with
+        # it as a version.
+        spec = Version(spec_str)
+
+        # Check to see if the prospective version is greater than the spec
+        # version. If it's not we can short circuit and just return False now
+        # instead of doing extra unneeded work.
+        if not prospective > spec:
+            return False
+
+        # This special case is here so that, unless the specifier itself
+        # includes is a post-release version, that we do not accept
+        # post-release versions for the version mentioned in the specifier
+        # (e.g. >3.1 should not match 3.0.post0, but should match 3.2.post0).
+        if not spec.is_postrelease and prospective.is_postrelease:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # Ensure that we do not allow a local version of the version mentioned
+        # in the specifier, which is technically greater than, to match.
+        if prospective.local is not None:
+            if Version(prospective.base_version) == Version(spec.base_version):
+                return False
+
+        # If we've gotten to here, it means that prospective version is both
+        # greater than the spec version *and* it's not a pre-release of the
+        # same version in the spec.
+        return True
+
+    def _compare_arbitrary(self, prospective: Version, spec: str) -> bool:
+        return str(prospective).lower() == str(spec).lower()
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: Union[str, Version]) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item: The item to check for.
+
+        This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
+        :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
+
+        >>> "1.2.3" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3") in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> "1.0.0" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(
+        self, item: UnparsedVersion, prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item:
+            The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
+            :class:`Version` instance.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to match prereleases with this Specifier. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
+            whether or not prereleases are allowed.
+
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.0.0")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1")
+        False
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
+        True
+        >>> Specifier(">=1.2.3").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+
+        # Determine if prereleases are to be allowed or not.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # Normalize item to a Version, this allows us to have a shortcut for
+        # "2.0" in Specifier(">=2")
+        normalized_item = _coerce_version(item)
+
+        # Determine if we should be supporting prereleases in this specifier
+        # or not, if we do not support prereleases than we can short circuit
+        # logic if this version is a prereleases.
+        if normalized_item.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+            return False
+
+        # Actually do the comparison to determine if this item is contained
+        # within this Specifier or not.
+        operator_callable: CallableOperator = self._get_operator(self.operator)
+        return operator_callable(normalized_item, self.version)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifier.
+
+        :param iterable:
+            An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
+            The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
+            prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
+            whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
+
+        This method is smarter than just ``filter(Specifier().contains, [...])``
+        because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
+        SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
+
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.2.3", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
+        ['1.2.3', '1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.5a1']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(Specifier(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        """
+
+        yielded = False
+        found_prereleases = []
+
+        kw = {"prereleases": prereleases if prereleases is not None else True}
+
+        # Attempt to iterate over all the values in the iterable and if any of
+        # them match, yield them.
+        for version in iterable:
+            parsed_version = _coerce_version(version)
+
+            if self.contains(parsed_version, **kw):
+                # If our version is a prerelease, and we were not set to allow
+                # prereleases, then we'll store it for later in case nothing
+                # else matches this specifier.
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not (
+                    prereleases or self.prereleases
+                ):
+                    found_prereleases.append(version)
+                # Either this is not a prerelease, or we should have been
+                # accepting prereleases from the beginning.
+                else:
+                    yielded = True
+                    yield version
+
+        # Now that we've iterated over everything, determine if we've yielded
+        # any values, and if we have not and we have any prereleases stored up
+        # then we will go ahead and yield the prereleases.
+        if not yielded and found_prereleases:
+            for version in found_prereleases:
+                yield version
+
+
+_prefix_regex = re.compile(r"^([0-9]+)((?:a|b|c|rc)[0-9]+)$")
+
+
+def _version_split(version: str) -> List[str]:
+    """Split version into components.
+
+    The split components are intended for version comparison. The logic does
+    not attempt to retain the original version string, so joining the
+    components back with :func:`_version_join` may not produce the original
+    version string.
+    """
+    result: List[str] = []
+
+    epoch, _, rest = version.rpartition("!")
+    result.append(epoch or "0")
+
+    for item in rest.split("."):
+        match = _prefix_regex.search(item)
+        if match:
+            result.extend(match.groups())
+        else:
+            result.append(item)
+    return result
+
+
+def _version_join(components: List[str]) -> str:
+    """Join split version components into a version string.
+
+    This function assumes the input came from :func:`_version_split`, where the
+    first component must be the epoch (either empty or numeric), and all other
+    components numeric.
+    """
+    epoch, *rest = components
+    return f"{epoch}!{'.'.join(rest)}"
+
+
+def _is_not_suffix(segment: str) -> bool:
+    return not any(
+        segment.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ("dev", "a", "b", "rc", "post")
+    )
+
+
+def _pad_version(left: List[str], right: List[str]) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
+    left_split, right_split = [], []
+
+    # Get the release segment of our versions
+    left_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), left)))
+    right_split.append(list(itertools.takewhile(lambda x: x.isdigit(), right)))
+
+    # Get the rest of our versions
+    left_split.append(left[len(left_split[0]) :])
+    right_split.append(right[len(right_split[0]) :])
+
+    # Insert our padding
+    left_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(right_split[0]) - len(left_split[0])))
+    right_split.insert(1, ["0"] * max(0, len(left_split[0]) - len(right_split[0])))
+
+    return (
+        list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(left_split)),
+        list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(right_split)),
+    )
+
+
+class SpecifierSet(BaseSpecifier):
+    """This class abstracts handling of a set of version specifiers.
+
+    It can be passed a single specifier (``>=3.0``), a comma-separated list of
+    specifiers (``>=3.0,!=3.1``), or no specifier at all.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, specifiers: str = "", prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize a SpecifierSet instance.
+
+        :param specifiers:
+            The string representation of a specifier or a comma-separated list of
+            specifiers which will be parsed and normalized before use.
+        :param prereleases:
+            This tells the SpecifierSet if it should accept prerelease versions if
+            applicable or not. The default of ``None`` will autodetect it from the
+            given specifiers.
+
+        :raises InvalidSpecifier:
+            If the given ``specifiers`` are not parseable than this exception will be
+            raised.
+        """
+
+        # Split on `,` to break each individual specifier into it's own item, and
+        # strip each item to remove leading/trailing whitespace.
+        split_specifiers = [s.strip() for s in specifiers.split(",") if s.strip()]
+
+        # Make each individual specifier a Specifier and save in a frozen set for later.
+        self._specs = frozenset(map(Specifier, split_specifiers))
+
+        # Store our prereleases value so we can use it later to determine if
+        # we accept prereleases or not.
+        self._prereleases = prereleases
+
+    @property
+    def prereleases(self) -> Optional[bool]:
+        # If we have been given an explicit prerelease modifier, then we'll
+        # pass that through here.
+        if self._prereleases is not None:
+            return self._prereleases
+
+        # If we don't have any specifiers, and we don't have a forced value,
+        # then we'll just return None since we don't know if this should have
+        # pre-releases or not.
+        if not self._specs:
+            return None
+
+        # Otherwise we'll see if any of the given specifiers accept
+        # prereleases, if any of them do we'll return True, otherwise False.
+        return any(s.prereleases for s in self._specs)
+
+    @prereleases.setter
+    def prereleases(self, value: bool) -> None:
+        self._prereleases = value
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the specifier set that shows all internal state.
+
+        Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
+        match the input string.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0')
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=False)
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=False)>
+        >>> SpecifierSet('>=1.0.0,!=2.0.0', prereleases=True)
+        <SpecifierSet('!=2.0.0,>=1.0.0', prereleases=True)>
+        """
+        pre = (
+            f", prereleases={self.prereleases!r}"
+            if self._prereleases is not None
+            else ""
+        )
+
+        return f"<SpecifierSet({str(self)!r}{pre})>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the specifier set that can be round-tripped.
+
+        Note that the ordering of the individual specifiers within the set may not
+        match the input string.
+
+        >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"))
+        '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
+        >>> str(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False))
+        '!=1.0.1,>=1.0.0'
+        """
+        return ",".join(sorted(str(s) for s in self._specs))
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._specs)
+
+    def __and__(self, other: Union["SpecifierSet", str]) -> "SpecifierSet":
+        """Return a SpecifierSet which is a combination of the two sets.
+
+        :param other: The other object to combine with.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & '<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1'
+        <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") & SpecifierSet('<=2.0.0,!=2.0.1')
+        <SpecifierSet('!=1.0.1,!=2.0.1,<=2.0.0,>=1.0.0')>
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, str):
+            other = SpecifierSet(other)
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        specifier = SpecifierSet()
+        specifier._specs = frozenset(self._specs | other._specs)
+
+        if self._prereleases is None and other._prereleases is not None:
+            specifier._prereleases = other._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases is not None and other._prereleases is None:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        elif self._prereleases == other._prereleases:
+            specifier._prereleases = self._prereleases
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Cannot combine SpecifierSets with True and False prerelease "
+                "overrides."
+            )
+
+        return specifier
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        """Whether or not the two SpecifierSet-like objects are equal.
+
+        :param other: The other object to check against.
+
+        The value of :attr:`prereleases` is ignored.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> (SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=False) ==
+        ...  SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True))
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == ">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1") == SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.2")
+        False
+        """
+        if isinstance(other, (str, Specifier)):
+            other = SpecifierSet(str(other))
+        elif not isinstance(other, SpecifierSet):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._specs == other._specs
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        """Returns the number of specifiers in this specifier set."""
+        return len(self._specs)
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Specifier]:
+        """
+        Returns an iterator over all the underlying :class:`Specifier` instances
+        in this specifier set.
+
+        >>> sorted(SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1"), key=str)
+        [<Specifier('!=1.0.1')>, <Specifier('>=1.0.0')>]
+        """
+        return iter(self._specs)
+
+    def __contains__(self, item: UnparsedVersion) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this specifier.
+
+        :param item: The item to check for.
+
+        This is used for the ``in`` operator and behaves the same as
+        :meth:`contains` with no ``prereleases`` argument passed.
+
+        >>> "1.2.3" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3") in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        True
+        >>> "1.0.1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> "1.3.0a1" in SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        return self.contains(item)
+
+    def contains(
+        self,
+        item: UnparsedVersion,
+        prereleases: Optional[bool] = None,
+        installed: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Return whether or not the item is contained in this SpecifierSet.
+
+        :param item:
+            The item to check for, which can be a version string or a
+            :class:`Version` instance.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to match prereleases with this SpecifierSet. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it uses :attr:`prereleases` to determine
+            whether or not prereleases are allowed.
+
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.2.3")
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains(Version("1.2.3"))
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.0.1")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1")
+        False
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1", prereleases=True).contains("1.3.0a1")
+        True
+        >>> SpecifierSet(">=1.0.0,!=1.0.1").contains("1.3.0a1", prereleases=True)
+        True
+        """
+        # Ensure that our item is a Version instance.
+        if not isinstance(item, Version):
+            item = Version(item)
+
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # We can determine if we're going to allow pre-releases by looking to
+        # see if any of the underlying items supports them. If none of them do
+        # and this item is a pre-release then we do not allow it and we can
+        # short circuit that here.
+        # Note: This means that 1.0.dev1 would not be contained in something
+        #       like >=1.0.devabc however it would be in >=1.0.debabc,>0.0.dev0
+        if not prereleases and item.is_prerelease:
+            return False
+
+        if installed and item.is_prerelease:
+            item = Version(item.base_version)
+
+        # We simply dispatch to the underlying specs here to make sure that the
+        # given version is contained within all of them.
+        # Note: This use of all() here means that an empty set of specifiers
+        #       will always return True, this is an explicit design decision.
+        return all(s.contains(item, prereleases=prereleases) for s in self._specs)
+
+    def filter(
+        self, iterable: Iterable[UnparsedVersionVar], prereleases: Optional[bool] = None
+    ) -> Iterator[UnparsedVersionVar]:
+        """Filter items in the given iterable, that match the specifiers in this set.
+
+        :param iterable:
+            An iterable that can contain version strings and :class:`Version` instances.
+            The items in the iterable will be filtered according to the specifier.
+        :param prereleases:
+            Whether or not to allow prereleases in the returned iterator. If set to
+            ``None`` (the default), it will be intelligently decide whether to allow
+            prereleases or not (based on the :attr:`prereleases` attribute, and
+            whether the only versions matching are prereleases).
+
+        This method is smarter than just ``filter(SpecifierSet(...).contains, [...])``
+        because it implements the rule from :pep:`440` that a prerelease item
+        SHOULD be accepted if no other versions match the given specifier.
+
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.3", Version("1.4")]))
+        ['1.3', <Version('1.4')>]
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.2", "1.5a1"]))
+        []
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet(">=1.2.3", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+
+        An "empty" SpecifierSet will filter items based on the presence of prerelease
+        versions in the set.
+
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("", prereleases=True).filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"]))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        >>> list(SpecifierSet("").filter(["1.3", "1.5a1"], prereleases=True))
+        ['1.3', '1.5a1']
+        """
+        # Determine if we're forcing a prerelease or not, if we're not forcing
+        # one for this particular filter call, then we'll use whatever the
+        # SpecifierSet thinks for whether or not we should support prereleases.
+        if prereleases is None:
+            prereleases = self.prereleases
+
+        # If we have any specifiers, then we want to wrap our iterable in the
+        # filter method for each one, this will act as a logical AND amongst
+        # each specifier.
+        if self._specs:
+            for spec in self._specs:
+                iterable = spec.filter(iterable, prereleases=bool(prereleases))
+            return iter(iterable)
+        # If we do not have any specifiers, then we need to have a rough filter
+        # which will filter out any pre-releases, unless there are no final
+        # releases.
+        else:
+            filtered: List[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
+            found_prereleases: List[UnparsedVersionVar] = []
+
+            for item in iterable:
+                parsed_version = _coerce_version(item)
+
+                # Store any item which is a pre-release for later unless we've
+                # already found a final version or we are accepting prereleases
+                if parsed_version.is_prerelease and not prereleases:
+                    if not filtered:
+                        found_prereleases.append(item)
+                else:
+                    filtered.append(item)
+
+            # If we've found no items except for pre-releases, then we'll go
+            # ahead and use the pre-releases
+            if not filtered and found_prereleases and prereleases is None:
+                return iter(found_prereleases)
+
+            return iter(filtered)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/tags.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/tags.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89f1926
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/tags.py
@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import logging
+import platform
+import re
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import sysconfig
+from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+from typing import (
+    Dict,
+    FrozenSet,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from . import _manylinux, _musllinux
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+PythonVersion = Sequence[int]
+MacVersion = Tuple[int, int]
+
+INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES: Dict[str, str] = {
+    "python": "py",  # Generic.
+    "cpython": "cp",
+    "pypy": "pp",
+    "ironpython": "ip",
+    "jython": "jy",
+}
+
+
+_32_BIT_INTERPRETER = struct.calcsize("P") == 4
+
+
+class Tag:
+    """
+    A representation of the tag triple for a wheel.
+
+    Instances are considered immutable and thus are hashable. Equality checking
+    is also supported.
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ["_interpreter", "_abi", "_platform", "_hash"]
+
+    def __init__(self, interpreter: str, abi: str, platform: str) -> None:
+        self._interpreter = interpreter.lower()
+        self._abi = abi.lower()
+        self._platform = platform.lower()
+        # The __hash__ of every single element in a Set[Tag] will be evaluated each time
+        # that a set calls its `.disjoint()` method, which may be called hundreds of
+        # times when scanning a page of links for packages with tags matching that
+        # Set[Tag]. Pre-computing the value here produces significant speedups for
+        # downstream consumers.
+        self._hash = hash((self._interpreter, self._abi, self._platform))
+
+    @property
+    def interpreter(self) -> str:
+        return self._interpreter
+
+    @property
+    def abi(self) -> str:
+        return self._abi
+
+    @property
+    def platform(self) -> str:
+        return self._platform
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, Tag):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return (
+            (self._hash == other._hash)  # Short-circuit ASAP for perf reasons.
+            and (self._platform == other._platform)
+            and (self._abi == other._abi)
+            and (self._interpreter == other._interpreter)
+        )
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return self._hash
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return f"{self._interpreter}-{self._abi}-{self._platform}"
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"<{self} @ {id(self)}>"
+
+
+def parse_tag(tag: str) -> FrozenSet[Tag]:
+    """
+    Parses the provided tag (e.g. `py3-none-any`) into a frozenset of Tag instances.
+
+    Returning a set is required due to the possibility that the tag is a
+    compressed tag set.
+    """
+    tags = set()
+    interpreters, abis, platforms = tag.split("-")
+    for interpreter in interpreters.split("."):
+        for abi in abis.split("."):
+            for platform_ in platforms.split("."):
+                tags.add(Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_))
+    return frozenset(tags)
+
+
+def _get_config_var(name: str, warn: bool = False) -> Union[int, str, None]:
+    value: Union[int, str, None] = sysconfig.get_config_var(name)
+    if value is None and warn:
+        logger.debug(
+            "Config variable '%s' is unset, Python ABI tag may be incorrect", name
+        )
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_string(string: str) -> str:
+    return string.replace(".", "_").replace("-", "_").replace(" ", "_")
+
+
+def _is_threaded_cpython(abis: List[str]) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if the ABI corresponds to a threaded (`--disable-gil`) build.
+
+    The threaded builds are indicated by a "t" in the abiflags.
+    """
+    if len(abis) == 0:
+        return False
+    # expect e.g., cp313
+    m = re.match(r"cp\d+(.*)", abis[0])
+    if not m:
+        return False
+    abiflags = m.group(1)
+    return "t" in abiflags
+
+
+def _abi3_applies(python_version: PythonVersion, threading: bool) -> bool:
+    """
+    Determine if the Python version supports abi3.
+
+    PEP 384 was first implemented in Python 3.2. The threaded (`--disable-gil`)
+    builds do not support abi3.
+    """
+    return len(python_version) > 1 and tuple(python_version) >= (3, 2) and not threading
+
+
+def _cpython_abis(py_version: PythonVersion, warn: bool = False) -> List[str]:
+    py_version = tuple(py_version)  # To allow for version comparison.
+    abis = []
+    version = _version_nodot(py_version[:2])
+    threading = debug = pymalloc = ucs4 = ""
+    with_debug = _get_config_var("Py_DEBUG", warn)
+    has_refcount = hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount")
+    # Windows doesn't set Py_DEBUG, so checking for support of debug-compiled
+    # extension modules is the best option.
+    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/3383#issuecomment-173267692
+    has_ext = "_d.pyd" in EXTENSION_SUFFIXES
+    if with_debug or (with_debug is None and (has_refcount or has_ext)):
+        debug = "d"
+    if py_version >= (3, 13) and _get_config_var("Py_GIL_DISABLED", warn):
+        threading = "t"
+    if py_version < (3, 8):
+        with_pymalloc = _get_config_var("WITH_PYMALLOC", warn)
+        if with_pymalloc or with_pymalloc is None:
+            pymalloc = "m"
+        if py_version < (3, 3):
+            unicode_size = _get_config_var("Py_UNICODE_SIZE", warn)
+            if unicode_size == 4 or (
+                unicode_size is None and sys.maxunicode == 0x10FFFF
+            ):
+                ucs4 = "u"
+    elif debug:
+        # Debug builds can also load "normal" extension modules.
+        # We can also assume no UCS-4 or pymalloc requirement.
+        abis.append(f"cp{version}{threading}")
+    abis.insert(0, f"cp{version}{threading}{debug}{pymalloc}{ucs4}")
+    return abis
+
+
+def cpython_tags(
+    python_version: Optional[PythonVersion] = None,
+    abis: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a CPython interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - cp<python_version>-<abi>-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-abi3-<platform>
+    - cp<python_version>-none-<platform>
+    - cp<less than python_version>-abi3-<platform>  # Older Python versions down to 3.2.
+
+    If python_version only specifies a major version then user-provided ABIs and
+    the 'none' ABItag will be used.
+
+    If 'abi3' or 'none' are specified in 'abis' then they will be yielded at
+    their normal position and not at the beginning.
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+
+    interpreter = f"cp{_version_nodot(python_version[:2])}"
+
+    if abis is None:
+        if len(python_version) > 1:
+            abis = _cpython_abis(python_version, warn)
+        else:
+            abis = []
+    abis = list(abis)
+    # 'abi3' and 'none' are explicitly handled later.
+    for explicit_abi in ("abi3", "none"):
+        try:
+            abis.remove(explicit_abi)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+
+    threading = _is_threaded_cpython(abis)
+    use_abi3 = _abi3_applies(python_version, threading)
+    if use_abi3:
+        yield from (Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+    yield from (Tag(interpreter, "none", platform_) for platform_ in platforms)
+
+    if use_abi3:
+        for minor_version in range(python_version[1] - 1, 1, -1):
+            for platform_ in platforms:
+                interpreter = "cp{version}".format(
+                    version=_version_nodot((python_version[0], minor_version))
+                )
+                yield Tag(interpreter, "abi3", platform_)
+
+
+def _generic_abi() -> List[str]:
+    """
+    Return the ABI tag based on EXT_SUFFIX.
+    """
+    # The following are examples of `EXT_SUFFIX`.
+    # We want to keep the parts which are related to the ABI and remove the
+    # parts which are related to the platform:
+    # - linux:   '.cpython-310-x86_64-linux-gnu.so' => cp310
+    # - mac:     '.cpython-310-darwin.so'           => cp310
+    # - win:     '.cp310-win_amd64.pyd'             => cp310
+    # - win:     '.pyd'                             => cp37 (uses _cpython_abis())
+    # - pypy:    '.pypy38-pp73-x86_64-linux-gnu.so' => pypy38_pp73
+    # - graalpy: '.graalpy-38-native-x86_64-darwin.dylib'
+    #                                               => graalpy_38_native
+
+    ext_suffix = _get_config_var("EXT_SUFFIX", warn=True)
+    if not isinstance(ext_suffix, str) or ext_suffix[0] != ".":
+        raise SystemError("invalid sysconfig.get_config_var('EXT_SUFFIX')")
+    parts = ext_suffix.split(".")
+    if len(parts) < 3:
+        # CPython3.7 and earlier uses ".pyd" on Windows.
+        return _cpython_abis(sys.version_info[:2])
+    soabi = parts[1]
+    if soabi.startswith("cpython"):
+        # non-windows
+        abi = "cp" + soabi.split("-")[1]
+    elif soabi.startswith("cp"):
+        # windows
+        abi = soabi.split("-")[0]
+    elif soabi.startswith("pypy"):
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:2])
+    elif soabi.startswith("graalpy"):
+        abi = "-".join(soabi.split("-")[:3])
+    elif soabi:
+        # pyston, ironpython, others?
+        abi = soabi
+    else:
+        return []
+    return [_normalize_string(abi)]
+
+
+def generic_tags(
+    interpreter: Optional[str] = None,
+    abis: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+    *,
+    warn: bool = False,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the tags for a generic interpreter.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - <interpreter>-<abi>-<platform>
+
+    The "none" ABI will be added if it was not explicitly provided.
+    """
+    if not interpreter:
+        interp_name = interpreter_name()
+        interp_version = interpreter_version(warn=warn)
+        interpreter = "".join([interp_name, interp_version])
+    if abis is None:
+        abis = _generic_abi()
+    else:
+        abis = list(abis)
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    if "none" not in abis:
+        abis.append("none")
+    for abi in abis:
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(interpreter, abi, platform_)
+
+
+def _py_interpreter_range(py_version: PythonVersion) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields Python versions in descending order.
+
+    After the latest version, the major-only version will be yielded, and then
+    all previous versions of that major version.
+    """
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        yield f"py{_version_nodot(py_version[:2])}"
+    yield f"py{py_version[0]}"
+    if len(py_version) > 1:
+        for minor in range(py_version[1] - 1, -1, -1):
+            yield f"py{_version_nodot((py_version[0], minor))}"
+
+
+def compatible_tags(
+    python_version: Optional[PythonVersion] = None,
+    interpreter: Optional[str] = None,
+    platforms: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
+) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Yields the sequence of tags that are compatible with a specific version of Python.
+
+    The tags consist of:
+    - py*-none-<platform>
+    - <interpreter>-none-any  # ... if `interpreter` is provided.
+    - py*-none-any
+    """
+    if not python_version:
+        python_version = sys.version_info[:2]
+    platforms = list(platforms or platform_tags())
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        for platform_ in platforms:
+            yield Tag(version, "none", platform_)
+    if interpreter:
+        yield Tag(interpreter, "none", "any")
+    for version in _py_interpreter_range(python_version):
+        yield Tag(version, "none", "any")
+
+
+def _mac_arch(arch: str, is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> str:
+    if not is_32bit:
+        return arch
+
+    if arch.startswith("ppc"):
+        return "ppc"
+
+    return "i386"
+
+
+def _mac_binary_formats(version: MacVersion, cpu_arch: str) -> List[str]:
+    formats = [cpu_arch]
+    if cpu_arch == "x86_64":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat64", "fat32"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "i386":
+        if version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["intel", "fat32", "fat"])
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc64":
+        # TODO: Need to care about 32-bit PPC for ppc64 through 10.2?
+        if version > (10, 5) or version < (10, 4):
+            return []
+        formats.append("fat64")
+
+    elif cpu_arch == "ppc":
+        if version > (10, 6):
+            return []
+        formats.extend(["fat32", "fat"])
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"arm64", "x86_64"}:
+        formats.append("universal2")
+
+    if cpu_arch in {"x86_64", "i386", "ppc64", "ppc", "intel"}:
+        formats.append("universal")
+
+    return formats
+
+
+def mac_platforms(
+    version: Optional[MacVersion] = None, arch: Optional[str] = None
+) -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Yields the platform tags for a macOS system.
+
+    The `version` parameter is a two-item tuple specifying the macOS version to
+    generate platform tags for. The `arch` parameter is the CPU architecture to
+    generate platform tags for. Both parameters default to the appropriate value
+    for the current system.
+    """
+    version_str, _, cpu_arch = platform.mac_ver()
+    if version is None:
+        version = cast("MacVersion", tuple(map(int, version_str.split(".")[:2])))
+        if version == (10, 16):
+            # When built against an older macOS SDK, Python will report macOS 10.16
+            # instead of the real version.
+            version_str = subprocess.run(
+                [
+                    sys.executable,
+                    "-sS",
+                    "-c",
+                    "import platform; print(platform.mac_ver()[0])",
+                ],
+                check=True,
+                env={"SYSTEM_VERSION_COMPAT": "0"},
+                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                text=True,
+            ).stdout
+            version = cast("MacVersion", tuple(map(int, version_str.split(".")[:2])))
+    else:
+        version = version
+    if arch is None:
+        arch = _mac_arch(cpu_arch)
+    else:
+        arch = arch
+
+    if (10, 0) <= version and version < (11, 0):
+        # Prior to Mac OS 11, each yearly release of Mac OS bumped the
+        # "minor" version number.  The major version was always 10.
+        for minor_version in range(version[1], -1, -1):
+            compat_version = 10, minor_version
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=10, minor=minor_version, binary_format=binary_format
+                )
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Starting with Mac OS 11, each yearly release bumps the major version
+        # number.   The minor versions are now the midyear updates.
+        for major_version in range(version[0], 10, -1):
+            compat_version = major_version, 0
+            binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+            for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=major_version, minor=0, binary_format=binary_format
+                )
+
+    if version >= (11, 0):
+        # Mac OS 11 on x86_64 is compatible with binaries from previous releases.
+        # Arm64 support was introduced in 11.0, so no Arm binaries from previous
+        # releases exist.
+        #
+        # However, the "universal2" binary format can have a
+        # macOS version earlier than 11.0 when the x86_64 part of the binary supports
+        # that version of macOS.
+        if arch == "x86_64":
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = 10, minor_version
+                binary_formats = _mac_binary_formats(compat_version, arch)
+                for binary_format in binary_formats:
+                    yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                        major=compat_version[0],
+                        minor=compat_version[1],
+                        binary_format=binary_format,
+                    )
+        else:
+            for minor_version in range(16, 3, -1):
+                compat_version = 10, minor_version
+                binary_format = "universal2"
+                yield "macosx_{major}_{minor}_{binary_format}".format(
+                    major=compat_version[0],
+                    minor=compat_version[1],
+                    binary_format=binary_format,
+                )
+
+
+def _linux_platforms(is_32bit: bool = _32_BIT_INTERPRETER) -> Iterator[str]:
+    linux = _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+    if not linux.startswith("linux_"):
+        # we should never be here, just yield the sysconfig one and return
+        yield linux
+        return
+    if is_32bit:
+        if linux == "linux_x86_64":
+            linux = "linux_i686"
+        elif linux == "linux_aarch64":
+            linux = "linux_armv8l"
+    _, arch = linux.split("_", 1)
+    archs = {"armv8l": ["armv8l", "armv7l"]}.get(arch, [arch])
+    yield from _manylinux.platform_tags(archs)
+    yield from _musllinux.platform_tags(archs)
+    for arch in archs:
+        yield f"linux_{arch}"
+
+
+def _generic_platforms() -> Iterator[str]:
+    yield _normalize_string(sysconfig.get_platform())
+
+
+def platform_tags() -> Iterator[str]:
+    """
+    Provides the platform tags for this installation.
+    """
+    if platform.system() == "Darwin":
+        return mac_platforms()
+    elif platform.system() == "Linux":
+        return _linux_platforms()
+    else:
+        return _generic_platforms()
+
+
+def interpreter_name() -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the name of the running interpreter.
+
+    Some implementations have a reserved, two-letter abbreviation which will
+    be returned when appropriate.
+    """
+    name = sys.implementation.name
+    return INTERPRETER_SHORT_NAMES.get(name) or name
+
+
+def interpreter_version(*, warn: bool = False) -> str:
+    """
+    Returns the version of the running interpreter.
+    """
+    version = _get_config_var("py_version_nodot", warn=warn)
+    if version:
+        version = str(version)
+    else:
+        version = _version_nodot(sys.version_info[:2])
+    return version
+
+
+def _version_nodot(version: PythonVersion) -> str:
+    return "".join(map(str, version))
+
+
+def sys_tags(*, warn: bool = False) -> Iterator[Tag]:
+    """
+    Returns the sequence of tag triples for the running interpreter.
+
+    The order of the sequence corresponds to priority order for the
+    interpreter, from most to least important.
+    """
+
+    interp_name = interpreter_name()
+    if interp_name == "cp":
+        yield from cpython_tags(warn=warn)
+    else:
+        yield from generic_tags()
+
+    if interp_name == "pp":
+        interp = "pp3"
+    elif interp_name == "cp":
+        interp = "cp" + interpreter_version(warn=warn)
+    else:
+        interp = None
+    yield from compatible_tags(interpreter=interp)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/utils.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2c2f75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+
+import re
+from typing import FrozenSet, NewType, Tuple, Union, cast
+
+from .tags import Tag, parse_tag
+from .version import InvalidVersion, Version
+
+BuildTag = Union[Tuple[()], Tuple[int, str]]
+NormalizedName = NewType("NormalizedName", str)
+
+
+class InvalidName(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid distribution name; users should refer to the packaging user guide.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidWheelFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid wheel filename was found, users should refer to PEP 427.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidSdistFilename(ValueError):
+    """
+    An invalid sdist filename was found, users should refer to the packaging user guide.
+    """
+
+
+# Core metadata spec for `Name`
+_validate_regex = re.compile(
+    r"^([A-Z0-9]|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9._-]*[A-Z0-9])$", re.IGNORECASE
+)
+_canonicalize_regex = re.compile(r"[-_.]+")
+_normalized_regex = re.compile(r"^([a-z0-9]|[a-z0-9]([a-z0-9-](?!--))*[a-z0-9])$")
+# PEP 427: The build number must start with a digit.
+_build_tag_regex = re.compile(r"(\d+)(.*)")
+
+
+def canonicalize_name(name: str, *, validate: bool = False) -> NormalizedName:
+    if validate and not _validate_regex.match(name):
+        raise InvalidName(f"name is invalid: {name!r}")
+    # This is taken from PEP 503.
+    value = _canonicalize_regex.sub("-", name).lower()
+    return cast(NormalizedName, value)
+
+
+def is_normalized_name(name: str) -> bool:
+    return _normalized_regex.match(name) is not None
+
+
+def canonicalize_version(
+    version: Union[Version, str], *, strip_trailing_zero: bool = True
+) -> str:
+    """
+    This is very similar to Version.__str__, but has one subtle difference
+    with the way it handles the release segment.
+    """
+    if isinstance(version, str):
+        try:
+            parsed = Version(version)
+        except InvalidVersion:
+            # Legacy versions cannot be normalized
+            return version
+    else:
+        parsed = version
+
+    parts = []
+
+    # Epoch
+    if parsed.epoch != 0:
+        parts.append(f"{parsed.epoch}!")
+
+    # Release segment
+    release_segment = ".".join(str(x) for x in parsed.release)
+    if strip_trailing_zero:
+        # NB: This strips trailing '.0's to normalize
+        release_segment = re.sub(r"(\.0)+$", "", release_segment)
+    parts.append(release_segment)
+
+    # Pre-release
+    if parsed.pre is not None:
+        parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in parsed.pre))
+
+    # Post-release
+    if parsed.post is not None:
+        parts.append(f".post{parsed.post}")
+
+    # Development release
+    if parsed.dev is not None:
+        parts.append(f".dev{parsed.dev}")
+
+    # Local version segment
+    if parsed.local is not None:
+        parts.append(f"+{parsed.local}")
+
+    return "".join(parts)
+
+
+def parse_wheel_filename(
+    filename: str,
+) -> Tuple[NormalizedName, Version, BuildTag, FrozenSet[Tag]]:
+    if not filename.endswith(".whl"):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (extension must be '.whl'): {filename}"
+        )
+
+    filename = filename[:-4]
+    dashes = filename.count("-")
+    if dashes not in (4, 5):
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (wrong number of parts): {filename}"
+        )
+
+    parts = filename.split("-", dashes - 2)
+    name_part = parts[0]
+    # See PEP 427 for the rules on escaping the project name.
+    if "__" in name_part or re.match(r"^[\w\d._]*$", name_part, re.UNICODE) is None:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(f"Invalid project name: {filename}")
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+
+    try:
+        version = Version(parts[1])
+    except InvalidVersion as e:
+        raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+            f"Invalid wheel filename (invalid version): {filename}"
+        ) from e
+
+    if dashes == 5:
+        build_part = parts[2]
+        build_match = _build_tag_regex.match(build_part)
+        if build_match is None:
+            raise InvalidWheelFilename(
+                f"Invalid build number: {build_part} in '{filename}'"
+            )
+        build = cast(BuildTag, (int(build_match.group(1)), build_match.group(2)))
+    else:
+        build = ()
+    tags = parse_tag(parts[-1])
+    return (name, version, build, tags)
+
+
+def parse_sdist_filename(filename: str) -> Tuple[NormalizedName, Version]:
+    if filename.endswith(".tar.gz"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".tar.gz")]
+    elif filename.endswith(".zip"):
+        file_stem = filename[: -len(".zip")]
+    else:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(
+            f"Invalid sdist filename (extension must be '.tar.gz' or '.zip'):"
+            f" {filename}"
+        )
+
+    # We are requiring a PEP 440 version, which cannot contain dashes,
+    # so we split on the last dash.
+    name_part, sep, version_part = file_stem.rpartition("-")
+    if not sep:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(f"Invalid sdist filename: {filename}")
+
+    name = canonicalize_name(name_part)
+
+    try:
+        version = Version(version_part)
+    except InvalidVersion as e:
+        raise InvalidSdistFilename(
+            f"Invalid sdist filename (invalid version): {filename}"
+        ) from e
+
+    return (name, version)
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/version.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/version.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cda8e99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/packaging/version.py
@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
+# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
+# for complete details.
+"""
+.. testsetup::
+
+    from packaging.version import parse, Version
+"""
+
+import itertools
+import re
+from typing import Any, Callable, NamedTuple, Optional, SupportsInt, Tuple, Union
+
+from ._structures import Infinity, InfinityType, NegativeInfinity, NegativeInfinityType
+
+__all__ = ["VERSION_PATTERN", "parse", "Version", "InvalidVersion"]
+
+LocalType = Tuple[Union[int, str], ...]
+
+CmpPrePostDevType = Union[InfinityType, NegativeInfinityType, Tuple[str, int]]
+CmpLocalType = Union[
+    NegativeInfinityType,
+    Tuple[Union[Tuple[int, str], Tuple[NegativeInfinityType, Union[int, str]]], ...],
+]
+CmpKey = Tuple[
+    int,
+    Tuple[int, ...],
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpPrePostDevType,
+    CmpLocalType,
+]
+VersionComparisonMethod = Callable[[CmpKey, CmpKey], bool]
+
+
+class _Version(NamedTuple):
+    epoch: int
+    release: Tuple[int, ...]
+    dev: Optional[Tuple[str, int]]
+    pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]]
+    post: Optional[Tuple[str, int]]
+    local: Optional[LocalType]
+
+
+def parse(version: str) -> "Version":
+    """Parse the given version string.
+
+    >>> parse('1.0.dev1')
+    <Version('1.0.dev1')>
+
+    :param version: The version string to parse.
+    :raises InvalidVersion: When the version string is not a valid version.
+    """
+    return Version(version)
+
+
+class InvalidVersion(ValueError):
+    """Raised when a version string is not a valid version.
+
+    >>> Version("invalid")
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    packaging.version.InvalidVersion: Invalid version: 'invalid'
+    """
+
+
+class _BaseVersion:
+    _key: Tuple[Any, ...]
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self._key)
+
+    # Please keep the duplicated `isinstance` check
+    # in the six comparisons hereunder
+    # unless you find a way to avoid adding overhead function calls.
+    def __lt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key < other._key
+
+    def __le__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key <= other._key
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key == other._key
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key >= other._key
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key > other._key
+
+    def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
+            return NotImplemented
+
+        return self._key != other._key
+
+
+# Deliberately not anchored to the start and end of the string, to make it
+# easier for 3rd party code to reuse
+_VERSION_PATTERN = r"""
+    v?
+    (?:
+        (?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)?                           # epoch
+        (?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*)                  # release segment
+        (?P<pre>                                          # pre-release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_l>alpha|a|beta|b|preview|pre|c|rc)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+        (?P<post>                                         # post release
+            (?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+))
+            |
+            (?:
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_l>post|rev|r)
+                [-_\.]?
+                (?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)?
+            )
+        )?
+        (?P<dev>                                          # dev release
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_l>dev)
+            [-_\.]?
+            (?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)?
+        )?
+    )
+    (?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))?       # local version
+"""
+
+VERSION_PATTERN = _VERSION_PATTERN
+"""
+A string containing the regular expression used to match a valid version.
+
+The pattern is not anchored at either end, and is intended for embedding in larger
+expressions (for example, matching a version number as part of a file name). The
+regular expression should be compiled with the ``re.VERBOSE`` and ``re.IGNORECASE``
+flags set.
+
+:meta hide-value:
+"""
+
+
+class Version(_BaseVersion):
+    """This class abstracts handling of a project's versions.
+
+    A :class:`Version` instance is comparison aware and can be compared and
+    sorted using the standard Python interfaces.
+
+    >>> v1 = Version("1.0a5")
+    >>> v2 = Version("1.0")
+    >>> v1
+    <Version('1.0a5')>
+    >>> v2
+    <Version('1.0')>
+    >>> v1 < v2
+    True
+    >>> v1 == v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 > v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 >= v2
+    False
+    >>> v1 <= v2
+    True
+    """
+
+    _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
+    _key: CmpKey
+
+    def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
+        """Initialize a Version object.
+
+        :param version:
+            The string representation of a version which will be parsed and normalized
+            before use.
+        :raises InvalidVersion:
+            If the ``version`` does not conform to PEP 440 in any way then this
+            exception will be raised.
+        """
+
+        # Validate the version and parse it into pieces
+        match = self._regex.search(version)
+        if not match:
+            raise InvalidVersion(f"Invalid version: '{version}'")
+
+        # Store the parsed out pieces of the version
+        self._version = _Version(
+            epoch=int(match.group("epoch")) if match.group("epoch") else 0,
+            release=tuple(int(i) for i in match.group("release").split(".")),
+            pre=_parse_letter_version(match.group("pre_l"), match.group("pre_n")),
+            post=_parse_letter_version(
+                match.group("post_l"), match.group("post_n1") or match.group("post_n2")
+            ),
+            dev=_parse_letter_version(match.group("dev_l"), match.group("dev_n")),
+            local=_parse_local_version(match.group("local")),
+        )
+
+        # Generate a key which will be used for sorting
+        self._key = _cmpkey(
+            self._version.epoch,
+            self._version.release,
+            self._version.pre,
+            self._version.post,
+            self._version.dev,
+            self._version.local,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """A representation of the Version that shows all internal state.
+
+        >>> Version('1.0.0')
+        <Version('1.0.0')>
+        """
+        return f"<Version('{self}')>"
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        """A string representation of the version that can be rounded-tripped.
+
+        >>> str(Version("1.0a5"))
+        '1.0a5'
+        """
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        # Pre-release
+        if self.pre is not None:
+            parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in self.pre))
+
+        # Post-release
+        if self.post is not None:
+            parts.append(f".post{self.post}")
+
+        # Development release
+        if self.dev is not None:
+            parts.append(f".dev{self.dev}")
+
+        # Local version segment
+        if self.local is not None:
+            parts.append(f"+{self.local}")
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def epoch(self) -> int:
+        """The epoch of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("2.0.0").epoch
+        0
+        >>> Version("1!2.0.0").epoch
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.epoch
+
+    @property
+    def release(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+        """The components of the "release" segment of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").release
+        (1, 2, 3)
+        >>> Version("2.0.0").release
+        (2, 0, 0)
+        >>> Version("1!2.0.0.post0").release
+        (2, 0, 0)
+
+        Includes trailing zeroes but not the epoch or any pre-release / development /
+        post-release suffixes.
+        """
+        return self._version.release
+
+    @property
+    def pre(self) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
+        """The pre-release segment of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").pre)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3a1").pre
+        ('a', 1)
+        >>> Version("1.2.3b1").pre
+        ('b', 1)
+        >>> Version("1.2.3rc1").pre
+        ('rc', 1)
+        """
+        return self._version.pre
+
+    @property
+    def post(self) -> Optional[int]:
+        """The post-release number of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").post)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.post1").post
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.post[1] if self._version.post else None
+
+    @property
+    def dev(self) -> Optional[int]:
+        """The development number of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").dev)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").dev
+        1
+        """
+        return self._version.dev[1] if self._version.dev else None
+
+    @property
+    def local(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """The local version segment of the version.
+
+        >>> print(Version("1.2.3").local)
+        None
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").local
+        'abc'
+        """
+        if self._version.local:
+            return ".".join(str(x) for x in self._version.local)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @property
+    def public(self) -> str:
+        """The public portion of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").public
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").public
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc.dev1").public
+        '1.2.3'
+        """
+        return str(self).split("+", 1)[0]
+
+    @property
+    def base_version(self) -> str:
+        """The "base version" of the version.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").base_version
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").base_version
+        '1.2.3'
+        >>> Version("1!1.2.3+abc.dev1").base_version
+        '1!1.2.3'
+
+        The "base version" is the public version of the project without any pre or post
+        release markers.
+        """
+        parts = []
+
+        # Epoch
+        if self.epoch != 0:
+            parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
+
+        # Release segment
+        parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
+
+        return "".join(parts)
+
+    @property
+    def is_prerelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a pre-release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_prerelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3a1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3b1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3rc1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        >>> Version("1.2.3dev1").is_prerelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.dev is not None or self.pre is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_postrelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a post-release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_postrelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.post1").is_postrelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.post is not None
+
+    @property
+    def is_devrelease(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether this version is a development release.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").is_devrelease
+        False
+        >>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").is_devrelease
+        True
+        """
+        return self.dev is not None
+
+    @property
+    def major(self) -> int:
+        """The first item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").major
+        1
+        """
+        return self.release[0] if len(self.release) >= 1 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def minor(self) -> int:
+        """The second item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").minor
+        2
+        >>> Version("1").minor
+        0
+        """
+        return self.release[1] if len(self.release) >= 2 else 0
+
+    @property
+    def micro(self) -> int:
+        """The third item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
+
+        >>> Version("1.2.3").micro
+        3
+        >>> Version("1").micro
+        0
+        """
+        return self.release[2] if len(self.release) >= 3 else 0
+
+
+def _parse_letter_version(
+    letter: Optional[str], number: Union[str, bytes, SupportsInt, None]
+) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
+    if letter:
+        # We consider there to be an implicit 0 in a pre-release if there is
+        # not a numeral associated with it.
+        if number is None:
+            number = 0
+
+        # We normalize any letters to their lower case form
+        letter = letter.lower()
+
+        # We consider some words to be alternate spellings of other words and
+        # in those cases we want to normalize the spellings to our preferred
+        # spelling.
+        if letter == "alpha":
+            letter = "a"
+        elif letter == "beta":
+            letter = "b"
+        elif letter in ["c", "pre", "preview"]:
+            letter = "rc"
+        elif letter in ["rev", "r"]:
+            letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+    if not letter and number:
+        # We assume if we are given a number, but we are not given a letter
+        # then this is using the implicit post release syntax (e.g. 1.0-1)
+        letter = "post"
+
+        return letter, int(number)
+
+    return None
+
+
+_local_version_separators = re.compile(r"[\._-]")
+
+
+def _parse_local_version(local: Optional[str]) -> Optional[LocalType]:
+    """
+    Takes a string like abc.1.twelve and turns it into ("abc", 1, "twelve").
+    """
+    if local is not None:
+        return tuple(
+            part.lower() if not part.isdigit() else int(part)
+            for part in _local_version_separators.split(local)
+        )
+    return None
+
+
+def _cmpkey(
+    epoch: int,
+    release: Tuple[int, ...],
+    pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    post: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    dev: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
+    local: Optional[LocalType],
+) -> CmpKey:
+    # When we compare a release version, we want to compare it with all of the
+    # trailing zeros removed. So we'll use a reverse the list, drop all the now
+    # leading zeros until we come to something non zero, then take the rest
+    # re-reverse it back into the correct order and make it a tuple and use
+    # that for our sorting key.
+    _release = tuple(
+        reversed(list(itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x == 0, reversed(release))))
+    )
+
+    # We need to "trick" the sorting algorithm to put 1.0.dev0 before 1.0a0.
+    # We'll do this by abusing the pre segment, but we _only_ want to do this
+    # if there is not a pre or a post segment. If we have one of those then
+    # the normal sorting rules will handle this case correctly.
+    if pre is None and post is None and dev is not None:
+        _pre: CmpPrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+    # Versions without a pre-release (except as noted above) should sort after
+    # those with one.
+    elif pre is None:
+        _pre = Infinity
+    else:
+        _pre = pre
+
+    # Versions without a post segment should sort before those with one.
+    if post is None:
+        _post: CmpPrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
+
+    else:
+        _post = post
+
+    # Versions without a development segment should sort after those with one.
+    if dev is None:
+        _dev: CmpPrePostDevType = Infinity
+
+    else:
+        _dev = dev
+
+    if local is None:
+        # Versions without a local segment should sort before those with one.
+        _local: CmpLocalType = NegativeInfinity
+    else:
+        # Versions with a local segment need that segment parsed to implement
+        # the sorting rules in PEP440.
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort before numeric segments
+        # - Alpha numeric segments sort lexicographically
+        # - Numeric segments sort numerically
+        # - Shorter versions sort before longer versions when the prefixes
+        #   match exactly
+        _local = tuple(
+            (i, "") if isinstance(i, int) else (NegativeInfinity, i) for i in local
+        )
+
+    return epoch, _release, _pre, _post, _dev, _local
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/vendor.txt b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/vendor.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1466610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/vendored/vendor.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+packaging==24.0
diff --git a/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/wheelfile.py b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/wheelfile.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a0f459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/wheel/wheelfile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import csv
+import hashlib
+import os.path
+import re
+import stat
+import time
+from io import StringIO, TextIOWrapper
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Literal
+from zipfile import ZIP_DEFLATED, ZipFile, ZipInfo
+
+from wheel.cli import WheelError
+from wheel.util import log, urlsafe_b64decode, urlsafe_b64encode
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from typing import Protocol, Sized, Union
+
+    from typing_extensions import Buffer
+
+    StrPath = Union[str, os.PathLike[str]]
+
+    class SizedBuffer(Sized, Buffer, Protocol): ...
+
+
+# Non-greedy matching of an optional build number may be too clever (more
+# invalid wheel filenames will match). Separate regex for .dist-info?
+WHEEL_INFO_RE = re.compile(
+    r"""^(?P<namever>(?P<name>[^\s-]+?)-(?P<ver>[^\s-]+?))(-(?P<build>\d[^\s-]*))?
+     -(?P<pyver>[^\s-]+?)-(?P<abi>[^\s-]+?)-(?P<plat>\S+)\.whl$""",
+    re.VERBOSE,
+)
+MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP = 315532800  # 1980-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
+
+
+def get_zipinfo_datetime(timestamp: float | None = None):
+    # Some applications need reproducible .whl files, but they can't do this without
+    # forcing the timestamp of the individual ZipInfo objects. See issue #143.
+    timestamp = int(os.environ.get("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH", timestamp or time.time()))
+    timestamp = max(timestamp, MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP)
+    return time.gmtime(timestamp)[0:6]
+
+
+class WheelFile(ZipFile):
+    """A ZipFile derivative class that also reads SHA-256 hashes from
+    .dist-info/RECORD and checks any read files against those.
+    """
+
+    _default_algorithm = hashlib.sha256
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        file: StrPath,
+        mode: Literal["r", "w", "x", "a"] = "r",
+        compression: int = ZIP_DEFLATED,
+    ):
+        basename = os.path.basename(file)
+        self.parsed_filename = WHEEL_INFO_RE.match(basename)
+        if not basename.endswith(".whl") or self.parsed_filename is None:
+            raise WheelError(f"Bad wheel filename {basename!r}")
+
+        ZipFile.__init__(self, file, mode, compression=compression, allowZip64=True)
+
+        self.dist_info_path = "{}.dist-info".format(
+            self.parsed_filename.group("namever")
+        )
+        self.record_path = self.dist_info_path + "/RECORD"
+        self._file_hashes: dict[str, tuple[None, None] | tuple[int, bytes]] = {}
+        self._file_sizes = {}
+        if mode == "r":
+            # Ignore RECORD and any embedded wheel signatures
+            self._file_hashes[self.record_path] = None, None
+            self._file_hashes[self.record_path + ".jws"] = None, None
+            self._file_hashes[self.record_path + ".p7s"] = None, None
+
+            # Fill in the expected hashes by reading them from RECORD
+            try:
+                record = self.open(self.record_path)
+            except KeyError:
+                raise WheelError(f"Missing {self.record_path} file") from None
+
+            with record:
+                for line in csv.reader(
+                    TextIOWrapper(record, newline="", encoding="utf-8")
+                ):
+                    path, hash_sum, size = line
+                    if not hash_sum:
+                        continue
+
+                    algorithm, hash_sum = hash_sum.split("=")
+                    try:
+                        hashlib.new(algorithm)
+                    except ValueError:
+                        raise WheelError(
+                            f"Unsupported hash algorithm: {algorithm}"
+                        ) from None
+
+                    if algorithm.lower() in {"md5", "sha1"}:
+                        raise WheelError(
+                            f"Weak hash algorithm ({algorithm}) is not permitted by "
+                            f"PEP 427"
+                        )
+
+                    self._file_hashes[path] = (
+                        algorithm,
+                        urlsafe_b64decode(hash_sum.encode("ascii")),
+                    )
+
+    def open(
+        self,
+        name_or_info: str | ZipInfo,
+        mode: Literal["r", "w"] = "r",
+        pwd: bytes | None = None,
+    ) -> IO[bytes]:
+        def _update_crc(newdata: bytes) -> None:
+            eof = ef._eof
+            update_crc_orig(newdata)
+            running_hash.update(newdata)
+            if eof and running_hash.digest() != expected_hash:
+                raise WheelError(f"Hash mismatch for file '{ef_name}'")
+
+        ef_name = (
+            name_or_info.filename if isinstance(name_or_info, ZipInfo) else name_or_info
+        )
+        if (
+            mode == "r"
+            and not ef_name.endswith("/")
+            and ef_name not in self._file_hashes
+        ):
+            raise WheelError(f"No hash found for file '{ef_name}'")
+
+        ef = ZipFile.open(self, name_or_info, mode, pwd)
+        if mode == "r" and not ef_name.endswith("/"):
+            algorithm, expected_hash = self._file_hashes[ef_name]
+            if expected_hash is not None:
+                # Monkey patch the _update_crc method to also check for the hash from
+                # RECORD
+                running_hash = hashlib.new(algorithm)
+                update_crc_orig, ef._update_crc = ef._update_crc, _update_crc
+
+        return ef
+
+    def write_files(self, base_dir: str):
+        log.info(f"creating '{self.filename}' and adding '{base_dir}' to it")
+        deferred: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
+        for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir):
+            # Sort the directory names so that `os.walk` will walk them in a
+            # defined order on the next iteration.
+            dirnames.sort()
+            for name in sorted(filenames):
+                path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(root, name))
+                if os.path.isfile(path):
+                    arcname = os.path.relpath(path, base_dir).replace(os.path.sep, "/")
+                    if arcname == self.record_path:
+                        pass
+                    elif root.endswith(".dist-info"):
+                        deferred.append((path, arcname))
+                    else:
+                        self.write(path, arcname)
+
+        deferred.sort()
+        for path, arcname in deferred:
+            self.write(path, arcname)
+
+    def write(
+        self,
+        filename: str,
+        arcname: str | None = None,
+        compress_type: int | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        with open(filename, "rb") as f:
+            st = os.fstat(f.fileno())
+            data = f.read()
+
+        zinfo = ZipInfo(
+            arcname or filename, date_time=get_zipinfo_datetime(st.st_mtime)
+        )
+        zinfo.external_attr = (stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode) | stat.S_IFMT(st.st_mode)) << 16
+        zinfo.compress_type = compress_type or self.compression
+        self.writestr(zinfo, data, compress_type)
+
+    def writestr(
+        self,
+        zinfo_or_arcname: str | ZipInfo,
+        data: SizedBuffer | str,
+        compress_type: int | None = None,
+    ):
+        if isinstance(zinfo_or_arcname, str):
+            zinfo_or_arcname = ZipInfo(
+                zinfo_or_arcname, date_time=get_zipinfo_datetime()
+            )
+            zinfo_or_arcname.compress_type = self.compression
+            zinfo_or_arcname.external_attr = (0o664 | stat.S_IFREG) << 16
+
+        if isinstance(data, str):
+            data = data.encode("utf-8")
+
+        ZipFile.writestr(self, zinfo_or_arcname, data, compress_type)
+        fname = (
+            zinfo_or_arcname.filename
+            if isinstance(zinfo_or_arcname, ZipInfo)
+            else zinfo_or_arcname
+        )
+        log.info(f"adding '{fname}'")
+        if fname != self.record_path:
+            hash_ = self._default_algorithm(data)
+            self._file_hashes[fname] = (
+                hash_.name,
+                urlsafe_b64encode(hash_.digest()).decode("ascii"),
+            )
+            self._file_sizes[fname] = len(data)
+
+    def close(self):
+        # Write RECORD
+        if self.fp is not None and self.mode == "w" and self._file_hashes:
+            data = StringIO()
+            writer = csv.writer(data, delimiter=",", quotechar='"', lineterminator="\n")
+            writer.writerows(
+                (
+                    (fname, algorithm + "=" + hash_, self._file_sizes[fname])
+                    for fname, (algorithm, hash_) in self._file_hashes.items()
+                )
+            )
+            writer.writerow((format(self.record_path), "", ""))
+            self.writestr(self.record_path, data.getvalue())
+
+        ZipFile.close(self)
diff --git a/.venv/lib64 b/.venv/lib64
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..7951405
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/lib64
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+lib
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/.venv/pyvenv.cfg b/.venv/pyvenv.cfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11ae58f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.venv/pyvenv.cfg
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+home = /usr/bin
+include-system-site-packages = false
+version = 3.12.3
+executable = /usr/bin/python3.12
+command = /usr/bin/python3 -m venv /home/chrisf/git/pybehave-selenium-test-framework/.venv
diff --git a/requirements.in b/requirements.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6819d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/requirements.in
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+allure-behave>=2.13.2
+allure-python-commons>=2.13.2
+art>=6.1
+attrs>=23.1.0
+azure-cli>=2.53.1
+azure-identity>=1.16.1
+azure-keyvault>=4.2.0
+azure-keyvault-secrets>=4.7.0
+behave>=1.2.6
+behavex>=2.0.1
+black>=24.3.0
+ddt>=1.6.0
+elementpath>=4.1.4
+Faker>=19.1.0
+iniconfig>=2.0.0
+Jinja2>=3.1.5
+numpy>=1.22.2 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
+packaging>=23.1
+panda>=0.3.1
+paramiko>=3.4.0
+parse>=1.19.1
+parse-type>=0.6.2
+pdfminer.six>=20240706
+pillow>=10.3.0 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
+pluggy>=1.2.0
+pre-commit>=3.3.3
+py>=1.11.0
+pyautogui>=0.9.54
+pygount>=1.2.4
+PyHamcrest>=2.1.0
+pylint>=2.17.4
+pyodbc>=4.0.39
+pyparsing>=3.1.0
+pytest>=7.4.0
+pyupgrade>=3.15.0
+requests>=2.32.4
+ruff>=0.2.1
+selenium>=4.15.2
+Selenium-Screenshot>=2.1.0
+setuptools>=70.0.0 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
+shortuuid>=1.0.11
+six>=1.16.0
+testresources>=2.0.1
+toml>=0.10.2
+typing-extensions>=4.7.1
+urllib3>=2.5.0
+wily>=1.24.2
+xmltodict>=0.13.0
+h11>=0.16.0 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
+zipp>=3.19.1 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
+jupyter-core>=5.8.0 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index c6819d5..badc970 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -1,51 +1,934 @@
-allure-behave>=2.13.2
-allure-python-commons>=2.13.2
-art>=6.1
-attrs>=23.1.0
-azure-cli>=2.53.1
-azure-identity>=1.16.1
-azure-keyvault>=4.2.0
-azure-keyvault-secrets>=4.7.0
-behave>=1.2.6
-behavex>=2.0.1
-black>=24.3.0
-ddt>=1.6.0
-elementpath>=4.1.4
-Faker>=19.1.0
-iniconfig>=2.0.0
-Jinja2>=3.1.5
-numpy>=1.22.2 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
-packaging>=23.1
-panda>=0.3.1
-paramiko>=3.4.0
-parse>=1.19.1
-parse-type>=0.6.2
-pdfminer.six>=20240706
-pillow>=10.3.0 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
-pluggy>=1.2.0
-pre-commit>=3.3.3
-py>=1.11.0
-pyautogui>=0.9.54
-pygount>=1.2.4
-PyHamcrest>=2.1.0
-pylint>=2.17.4
-pyodbc>=4.0.39
-pyparsing>=3.1.0
-pytest>=7.4.0
-pyupgrade>=3.15.0
-requests>=2.32.4
-ruff>=0.2.1
-selenium>=4.15.2
-Selenium-Screenshot>=2.1.0
-setuptools>=70.0.0 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
-shortuuid>=1.0.11
-six>=1.16.0
-testresources>=2.0.1
-toml>=0.10.2
-typing-extensions>=4.7.1
-urllib3>=2.5.0
-wily>=1.24.2
-xmltodict>=0.13.0
-h11>=0.16.0 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
-zipp>=3.19.1 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
-jupyter-core>=5.8.0 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
+#
+# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.12
+# by the following command:
+#
+#    pip-compile requirements.in
+#
+allure-behave==2.15.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+allure-python-commons==2.15.0
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   allure-behave
+    #   behavex
+antlr4-python3-runtime==4.13.2
+    # via azure-cli
+applicationinsights==0.11.10
+    # via azure-cli-telemetry
+argcomplete==3.5.3
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli-core
+    #   knack
+art==6.5
+    # via -r requirements.in
+astroid==3.3.11
+    # via pylint
+attrs==25.3.0
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   allure-python-commons
+    #   jsonschema
+    #   outcome
+    #   referencing
+    #   trio
+azure-appconfiguration==1.7.1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-batch==15.0.0b2
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-cli==2.76.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+azure-cli-core==2.76.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-cli-telemetry==1.1.0
+    # via azure-cli-core
+azure-common==1.1.28
+    # via
+    #   azure-keyvault-administration
+    #   azure-keyvault-certificates
+    #   azure-keyvault-secrets
+    #   azure-mgmt-advisor
+    #   azure-mgmt-apimanagement
+    #   azure-mgmt-appconfiguration
+    #   azure-mgmt-appcontainers
+    #   azure-mgmt-applicationinsights
+    #   azure-mgmt-authorization
+    #   azure-mgmt-batch
+    #   azure-mgmt-batchai
+    #   azure-mgmt-billing
+    #   azure-mgmt-botservice
+    #   azure-mgmt-cdn
+    #   azure-mgmt-cognitiveservices
+    #   azure-mgmt-compute
+    #   azure-mgmt-containerinstance
+    #   azure-mgmt-containerregistry
+    #   azure-mgmt-containerservice
+    #   azure-mgmt-cosmosdb
+    #   azure-mgmt-databoxedge
+    #   azure-mgmt-datalake-store
+    #   azure-mgmt-datamigration
+    #   azure-mgmt-eventgrid
+    #   azure-mgmt-eventhub
+    #   azure-mgmt-extendedlocation
+    #   azure-mgmt-hdinsight
+    #   azure-mgmt-imagebuilder
+    #   azure-mgmt-iotcentral
+    #   azure-mgmt-iothub
+    #   azure-mgmt-iothubprovisioningservices
+    #   azure-mgmt-keyvault
+    #   azure-mgmt-loganalytics
+    #   azure-mgmt-managementgroups
+    #   azure-mgmt-maps
+    #   azure-mgmt-marketplaceordering
+    #   azure-mgmt-media
+    #   azure-mgmt-monitor
+    #   azure-mgmt-msi
+    #   azure-mgmt-mysqlflexibleservers
+    #   azure-mgmt-netapp
+    #   azure-mgmt-policyinsights
+    #   azure-mgmt-postgresqlflexibleservers
+    #   azure-mgmt-privatedns
+    #   azure-mgmt-rdbms
+    #   azure-mgmt-recoveryservices
+    #   azure-mgmt-recoveryservicesbackup
+    #   azure-mgmt-redhatopenshift
+    #   azure-mgmt-redis
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-deployments
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-deploymentscripts
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-deploymentstacks
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-templatespecs
+    #   azure-mgmt-search
+    #   azure-mgmt-security
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicebus
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicefabric
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicefabricmanagedclusters
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicelinker
+    #   azure-mgmt-signalr
+    #   azure-mgmt-sql
+    #   azure-mgmt-sqlvirtualmachine
+    #   azure-mgmt-storage
+    #   azure-mgmt-synapse
+    #   azure-mgmt-trafficmanager
+    #   azure-mgmt-web
+    #   azure-multiapi-storage
+    #   azure-storage-common
+    #   azure-synapse-accesscontrol
+    #   azure-synapse-artifacts
+    #   azure-synapse-managedprivateendpoints
+    #   azure-synapse-spark
+azure-core==1.35.0
+    # via
+    #   azure-appconfiguration
+    #   azure-batch
+    #   azure-data-tables
+    #   azure-identity
+    #   azure-keyvault-administration
+    #   azure-keyvault-certificates
+    #   azure-keyvault-keys
+    #   azure-keyvault-secrets
+    #   azure-keyvault-securitydomain
+    #   azure-mgmt-core
+    #   azure-monitor-query
+    #   azure-multiapi-storage
+    #   azure-synapse-accesscontrol
+    #   azure-synapse-managedprivateendpoints
+    #   azure-synapse-spark
+    #   msrest
+azure-cosmos==3.2.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-data-tables==12.4.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-datalake-store==1.0.1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-identity==1.24.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+azure-keyvault==4.2.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+azure-keyvault-administration==4.4.0b2
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-keyvault-certificates==4.7.0
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli
+    #   azure-keyvault
+azure-keyvault-keys==4.11.0b1
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli
+    #   azure-keyvault
+azure-keyvault-secrets==4.7.0
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   azure-cli
+    #   azure-keyvault
+azure-keyvault-securitydomain==1.0.0b1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-advisor==9.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-apimanagement==4.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-appconfiguration==5.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-appcontainers==2.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-applicationinsights==1.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-authorization==4.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-batch==17.3.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-batchai==7.0.0b1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-billing==6.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-botservice==2.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-cdn==12.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-cognitiveservices==13.5.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-compute==34.1.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-containerinstance==10.2.0b1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-containerregistry==14.1.0b1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-containerservice==38.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-core==1.6.0
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli-core
+    #   azure-mgmt-advisor
+    #   azure-mgmt-apimanagement
+    #   azure-mgmt-appconfiguration
+    #   azure-mgmt-appcontainers
+    #   azure-mgmt-applicationinsights
+    #   azure-mgmt-authorization
+    #   azure-mgmt-batch
+    #   azure-mgmt-batchai
+    #   azure-mgmt-billing
+    #   azure-mgmt-botservice
+    #   azure-mgmt-cdn
+    #   azure-mgmt-cognitiveservices
+    #   azure-mgmt-compute
+    #   azure-mgmt-containerinstance
+    #   azure-mgmt-containerregistry
+    #   azure-mgmt-containerservice
+    #   azure-mgmt-cosmosdb
+    #   azure-mgmt-databoxedge
+    #   azure-mgmt-datalake-store
+    #   azure-mgmt-datamigration
+    #   azure-mgmt-eventgrid
+    #   azure-mgmt-eventhub
+    #   azure-mgmt-extendedlocation
+    #   azure-mgmt-hdinsight
+    #   azure-mgmt-imagebuilder
+    #   azure-mgmt-iotcentral
+    #   azure-mgmt-iothub
+    #   azure-mgmt-iothubprovisioningservices
+    #   azure-mgmt-keyvault
+    #   azure-mgmt-loganalytics
+    #   azure-mgmt-managementgroups
+    #   azure-mgmt-maps
+    #   azure-mgmt-marketplaceordering
+    #   azure-mgmt-media
+    #   azure-mgmt-monitor
+    #   azure-mgmt-msi
+    #   azure-mgmt-mysqlflexibleservers
+    #   azure-mgmt-netapp
+    #   azure-mgmt-policyinsights
+    #   azure-mgmt-postgresqlflexibleservers
+    #   azure-mgmt-privatedns
+    #   azure-mgmt-rdbms
+    #   azure-mgmt-recoveryservices
+    #   azure-mgmt-recoveryservicesbackup
+    #   azure-mgmt-redhatopenshift
+    #   azure-mgmt-redis
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-deployments
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-deploymentscripts
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-deploymentstacks
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-templatespecs
+    #   azure-mgmt-search
+    #   azure-mgmt-security
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicebus
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicefabric
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicefabricmanagedclusters
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicelinker
+    #   azure-mgmt-signalr
+    #   azure-mgmt-sql
+    #   azure-mgmt-sqlvirtualmachine
+    #   azure-mgmt-storage
+    #   azure-mgmt-synapse
+    #   azure-mgmt-trafficmanager
+    #   azure-mgmt-web
+    #   azure-synapse-artifacts
+azure-mgmt-cosmosdb==9.8.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-databoxedge==1.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-datalake-store==1.1.0b1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-datamigration==10.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-eventgrid==10.2.0b2
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-eventhub==12.0.0b1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-extendedlocation==1.0.0b2
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-hdinsight==9.0.0b3
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-imagebuilder==1.3.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-iotcentral==10.0.0b2
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-iothub==3.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-iothubprovisioningservices==1.1.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-keyvault==12.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-loganalytics==13.0.0b4
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-managementgroups==1.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-maps==2.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-marketplaceordering==1.1.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-media==9.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-monitor==7.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-msi==7.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-mysqlflexibleservers==1.0.0b3
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-netapp==10.1.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-policyinsights==1.1.0b4
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-postgresqlflexibleservers==1.1.0b2
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-privatedns==1.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-rdbms==10.2.0b17
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-recoveryservices==3.1.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-recoveryservicesbackup==9.2.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-redhatopenshift==1.5.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-redis==14.5.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-resource==23.3.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-resource-deployments==1.0.0b1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-resource-deploymentscripts==1.0.0b1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-resource-deploymentstacks==1.0.0b1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-resource-templatespecs==1.0.0b1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-search==9.2.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-security==6.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-servicebus==10.0.0b1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-servicefabric==2.1.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-servicefabricmanagedclusters==2.1.0b1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-servicelinker==1.2.0b3
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-signalr==2.0.0b2
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-sql==4.0.0b21
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-sqlvirtualmachine==1.0.0b5
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-storage==23.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-synapse==2.1.0b5
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-trafficmanager==1.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-mgmt-web==9.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-monitor-query==1.2.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-multiapi-storage==1.4.1
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-storage-common==1.4.2
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-synapse-accesscontrol==0.5.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-synapse-artifacts==0.20.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-synapse-managedprivateendpoints==0.4.0
+    # via azure-cli
+azure-synapse-spark==0.7.0
+    # via azure-cli
+bcrypt==4.3.0
+    # via paramiko
+behave==1.3.1
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   allure-behave
+    #   behavex
+    #   behavex-images
+behavex==4.5.1
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   behavex-images
+behavex-images==3.3.1
+    # via behavex
+black==25.1.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+certifi==2025.8.3
+    # via
+    #   msrest
+    #   requests
+    #   selenium
+cffi==1.17.1
+    # via
+    #   azure-datalake-store
+    #   cryptography
+    #   pynacl
+cfgv==3.4.0
+    # via pre-commit
+chardet==5.2.0
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli
+    #   pygount
+charset-normalizer==3.4.3
+    # via
+    #   pdfminer-six
+    #   requests
+click==8.2.1
+    # via
+    #   black
+    #   wily
+colorama==0.4.6
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli
+    #   behave
+    #   radon
+colorlog==4.8.0
+    # via wily
+configobj==5.0.9
+    # via behavex
+cryptography==45.0.6
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli-core
+    #   azure-identity
+    #   azure-keyvault-keys
+    #   azure-multiapi-storage
+    #   azure-storage-common
+    #   msal
+    #   paramiko
+    #   pdfminer-six
+    #   pyjwt
+    #   pyopenssl
+csscompressor==0.9.5
+    # via behavex
+cucumber-expressions==18.0.1
+    # via behave
+cucumber-tag-expressions==6.2.0
+    # via behave
+ddt==1.7.2
+    # via -r requirements.in
+decorator==5.2.1
+    # via fabric
+deprecated==1.2.18
+    # via
+    #   fabric
+    #   pygithub
+dill==0.4.0
+    # via pylint
+distlib==0.4.0
+    # via virtualenv
+distro==1.9.0
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli
+    #   azure-cli-core
+elementpath==5.0.4
+    # via -r requirements.in
+fabric==3.2.2
+    # via azure-cli
+faker==37.5.3
+    # via -r requirements.in
+fastjsonschema==2.21.2
+    # via nbformat
+filelock==3.19.1
+    # via
+    #   behavex-images
+    #   virtualenv
+future==1.0.0
+    # via radon
+gitdb==4.0.12
+    # via gitpython
+gitpython==3.1.45
+    # via
+    #   pygount
+    #   wily
+h11==0.16.0
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   wsproto
+humanfriendly==10.0
+    # via azure-cli-core
+identify==2.6.13
+    # via pre-commit
+idna==3.10
+    # via
+    #   requests
+    #   trio
+iniconfig==2.1.0
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   pytest
+invoke==2.2.0
+    # via fabric
+isodate==0.7.2
+    # via
+    #   azure-appconfiguration
+    #   azure-batch
+    #   azure-keyvault-administration
+    #   azure-keyvault-certificates
+    #   azure-keyvault-keys
+    #   azure-keyvault-secrets
+    #   azure-keyvault-securitydomain
+    #   azure-mgmt-apimanagement
+    #   azure-mgmt-appconfiguration
+    #   azure-mgmt-authorization
+    #   azure-mgmt-batch
+    #   azure-mgmt-cognitiveservices
+    #   azure-mgmt-compute
+    #   azure-mgmt-containerinstance
+    #   azure-mgmt-containerregistry
+    #   azure-mgmt-containerservice
+    #   azure-mgmt-cosmosdb
+    #   azure-mgmt-eventhub
+    #   azure-mgmt-hdinsight
+    #   azure-mgmt-imagebuilder
+    #   azure-mgmt-iothub
+    #   azure-mgmt-keyvault
+    #   azure-mgmt-monitor
+    #   azure-mgmt-mysqlflexibleservers
+    #   azure-mgmt-netapp
+    #   azure-mgmt-postgresqlflexibleservers
+    #   azure-mgmt-rdbms
+    #   azure-mgmt-recoveryservices
+    #   azure-mgmt-recoveryservicesbackup
+    #   azure-mgmt-redhatopenshift
+    #   azure-mgmt-redis
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-deployments
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-deploymentscripts
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-deploymentstacks
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-templatespecs
+    #   azure-mgmt-search
+    #   azure-mgmt-security
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicebus
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicefabric
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicefabricmanagedclusters
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicelinker
+    #   azure-mgmt-signalr
+    #   azure-mgmt-sql
+    #   azure-mgmt-storage
+    #   azure-mgmt-web
+    #   azure-monitor-query
+    #   azure-synapse-artifacts
+    #   msrest
+isort==6.0.1
+    # via pylint
+javaproperties==0.5.2
+    # via azure-cli
+jinja2==3.1.6
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   behavex
+jmespath==1.0.1
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli-core
+    #   knack
+jsondiff==2.0.0
+    # via azure-cli
+jsonschema==4.25.1
+    # via nbformat
+jsonschema-specifications==2025.4.1
+    # via jsonschema
+jupyter-core==5.8.1
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   nbformat
+knack==0.11.0
+    # via azure-cli-core
+mando==0.6.4
+    # via radon
+markdown-it-py==4.0.0
+    # via rich
+markupsafe==3.0.2
+    # via jinja2
+mccabe==0.7.0
+    # via pylint
+mdurl==0.1.2
+    # via markdown-it-py
+microsoft-security-utilities-secret-masker==1.0.0b4
+    # via azure-cli-core
+minify-html==0.16.4
+    # via behavex
+mouseinfo==0.1.3
+    # via pyautogui
+msal==1.33.0b1
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli-core
+    #   azure-identity
+    #   msal-extensions
+msal-extensions==1.2.0
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli-core
+    #   azure-identity
+msrest==0.7.1
+    # via
+    #   azure-data-tables
+    #   azure-mgmt-advisor
+    #   azure-mgmt-appcontainers
+    #   azure-mgmt-applicationinsights
+    #   azure-mgmt-batchai
+    #   azure-mgmt-billing
+    #   azure-mgmt-botservice
+    #   azure-mgmt-cdn
+    #   azure-mgmt-databoxedge
+    #   azure-mgmt-datalake-store
+    #   azure-mgmt-datamigration
+    #   azure-mgmt-eventgrid
+    #   azure-mgmt-extendedlocation
+    #   azure-mgmt-iotcentral
+    #   azure-mgmt-iothubprovisioningservices
+    #   azure-mgmt-loganalytics
+    #   azure-mgmt-managementgroups
+    #   azure-mgmt-maps
+    #   azure-mgmt-marketplaceordering
+    #   azure-mgmt-media
+    #   azure-mgmt-msi
+    #   azure-mgmt-policyinsights
+    #   azure-mgmt-privatedns
+    #   azure-mgmt-sqlvirtualmachine
+    #   azure-mgmt-synapse
+    #   azure-mgmt-trafficmanager
+    #   azure-multiapi-storage
+    #   azure-synapse-accesscontrol
+    #   azure-synapse-managedprivateendpoints
+    #   azure-synapse-spark
+mypy-extensions==1.1.0
+    # via black
+nbformat==5.10.4
+    # via wily
+nodeenv==1.9.1
+    # via pre-commit
+numpy==2.3.2
+    # via -r requirements.in
+oauthlib==3.3.1
+    # via requests-oauthlib
+outcome==1.3.0.post0
+    # via
+    #   trio
+    #   trio-websocket
+packaging==25.0
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   azure-cli
+    #   azure-cli-core
+    #   behavex
+    #   black
+    #   knack
+    #   plotly
+    #   pytest
+panda==0.3.1
+    # via -r requirements.in
+paramiko==3.5.1
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   azure-cli
+    #   fabric
+    #   scp
+    #   sshtunnel
+parse==1.20.2
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   behave
+    #   parse-type
+parse-type==0.6.6
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   behave
+pathspec==0.12.1
+    # via black
+pbr==7.0.1
+    # via testresources
+pdfminer-six==20250506
+    # via -r requirements.in
+pillow==11.3.0
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   behavex-images
+    #   selenium-screenshot
+pkginfo==1.12.1.2
+    # via azure-cli-core
+platformdirs==4.3.8
+    # via
+    #   black
+    #   jupyter-core
+    #   pylint
+    #   virtualenv
+plotly==5.24.1
+    # via wily
+pluggy==1.6.0
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   allure-python-commons
+    #   pytest
+portalocker==2.10.1
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli-telemetry
+    #   msal-extensions
+pre-commit==4.3.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+progress==1.6.1
+    # via wily
+psutil==7.0.0
+    # via azure-cli-core
+py==1.11.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+py-deviceid==0.1.1
+    # via azure-cli-core
+pyautogui==0.9.54
+    # via -r requirements.in
+pycomposefile==0.0.34
+    # via azure-cli
+pycparser==2.22
+    # via cffi
+pygetwindow==0.0.9
+    # via pyautogui
+pygithub==1.59.1
+    # via azure-cli
+pygments==2.19.2
+    # via
+    #   knack
+    #   pygount
+    #   pytest
+    #   rich
+pygount==3.1.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+pyhamcrest==2.1.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+pyjwt[crypto]==2.10.1
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli-core
+    #   msal
+    #   pygithub
+pylint==3.3.8
+    # via -r requirements.in
+pymsgbox==1.0.9
+    # via pyautogui
+pynacl==1.5.0
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli
+    #   paramiko
+    #   pygithub
+pyodbc==5.2.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+pyopenssl==25.1.0
+    # via azure-cli-core
+pyparsing==3.2.3
+    # via -r requirements.in
+pyperclip==1.9.0
+    # via mouseinfo
+pyrect==0.2.0
+    # via pygetwindow
+pyscreeze==1.0.1
+    # via pyautogui
+pysocks==1.7.1
+    # via
+    #   requests
+    #   urllib3
+pytest==8.4.1
+    # via -r requirements.in
+python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
+    # via
+    #   azure-multiapi-storage
+    #   azure-storage-common
+python3-xlib==0.15
+    # via
+    #   mouseinfo
+    #   pyautogui
+pytweening==1.2.0
+    # via pyautogui
+pyupgrade==3.20.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+pyyaml==6.0.2
+    # via
+    #   knack
+    #   pre-commit
+    #   pycomposefile
+radon==5.1.0
+    # via wily
+referencing==0.36.2
+    # via
+    #   jsonschema
+    #   jsonschema-specifications
+requests[socks]==2.32.5
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   azure-cli-core
+    #   azure-core
+    #   azure-cosmos
+    #   azure-datalake-store
+    #   azure-multiapi-storage
+    #   azure-storage-common
+    #   msal
+    #   msrest
+    #   panda
+    #   pygithub
+    #   requests-oauthlib
+requests-oauthlib==2.0.0
+    # via msrest
+rich==14.1.0
+    # via pygount
+rpds-py==0.27.0
+    # via
+    #   jsonschema
+    #   referencing
+ruff==0.12.10
+    # via -r requirements.in
+scp==0.13.6
+    # via azure-cli
+selenium==4.21.0
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   selenium-screenshot
+selenium-screenshot==3.0.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+semver==3.0.4
+    # via azure-cli
+shortuuid==1.0.13
+    # via -r requirements.in
+six==1.17.0
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   azure-cli
+    #   azure-core
+    #   azure-cosmos
+    #   behave
+    #   javaproperties
+    #   mando
+    #   parse-type
+    #   python-dateutil
+smmap==5.0.2
+    # via gitdb
+sniffio==1.3.1
+    # via trio
+sortedcontainers==2.4.0
+    # via trio
+sshtunnel==0.1.5
+    # via azure-cli
+tabulate==0.9.0
+    # via
+    #   azure-cli
+    #   knack
+    #   wily
+tenacity==9.1.2
+    # via plotly
+testresources==2.0.2
+    # via -r requirements.in
+tokenize-rt==6.2.0
+    # via pyupgrade
+toml==0.10.2
+    # via -r requirements.in
+tomlkit==0.13.3
+    # via pylint
+traitlets==5.14.3
+    # via
+    #   jupyter-core
+    #   nbformat
+trio==0.30.0
+    # via
+    #   selenium
+    #   trio-websocket
+trio-websocket==0.12.2
+    # via selenium
+typing-extensions==4.14.1
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   azure-batch
+    #   azure-core
+    #   azure-identity
+    #   azure-keyvault-administration
+    #   azure-keyvault-certificates
+    #   azure-keyvault-keys
+    #   azure-keyvault-secrets
+    #   azure-keyvault-securitydomain
+    #   azure-mgmt-appconfiguration
+    #   azure-mgmt-compute
+    #   azure-mgmt-containerinstance
+    #   azure-mgmt-containerregistry
+    #   azure-mgmt-containerservice
+    #   azure-mgmt-cosmosdb
+    #   azure-mgmt-eventhub
+    #   azure-mgmt-hdinsight
+    #   azure-mgmt-keyvault
+    #   azure-mgmt-monitor
+    #   azure-mgmt-mysqlflexibleservers
+    #   azure-mgmt-postgresqlflexibleservers
+    #   azure-mgmt-recoveryservices
+    #   azure-mgmt-recoveryservicesbackup
+    #   azure-mgmt-redhatopenshift
+    #   azure-mgmt-redis
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-deployments
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-deploymentscripts
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-deploymentstacks
+    #   azure-mgmt-resource-templatespecs
+    #   azure-mgmt-search
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicebus
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicefabricmanagedclusters
+    #   azure-mgmt-servicelinker
+    #   azure-mgmt-sql
+    #   azure-mgmt-storage
+    #   azure-mgmt-web
+    #   azure-monitor-query
+    #   azure-synapse-artifacts
+    #   pyopenssl
+    #   referencing
+    #   selenium
+tzdata==2025.2
+    # via faker
+urllib3[socks]==2.5.0
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   azure-cli
+    #   requests
+    #   selenium
+virtualenv==20.34.0
+    # via pre-commit
+websocket-client==1.3.3
+    # via azure-cli
+wily==1.25.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+wrapt==1.17.3
+    # via deprecated
+wsproto==1.2.0
+    # via trio-websocket
+xmltodict==0.14.2
+    # via
+    #   -r requirements.in
+    #   azure-cli
+zipp==3.23.0
+    # via -r requirements.in
+
+# The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:
+# setuptools