安装依赖报错ERROR: Could not build wheels for pycocotools which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

[hkun0120]

执行命令的时候报错：$ pip install -r requirements.txt
系统存在python3.7和Python3.8 是不是这个影响的？

Building wheel for pycocotools (PEP 517) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python3.8 /usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py build_wheel /tmp/tmpd4he5vrg
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-2payiliz/pycocotools_42b4ab9259e841b193dc10d9c44f9024
Complete output (62 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/pycocotools
copying pycocotools/init.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/pycocotools
copying pycocotools/coco.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/pycocotools
copying pycocotools/cocoeval.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/pycocotools
copying pycocotools/mask.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/pycocotools
running build_ext
cythoning pycocotools/_mask.pyx to pycocotools/_mask.c
building 'pycocotools._mask' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-38
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/common
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/pycocotools
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/tmp/pip-build-env-r8zli3ft/overlay/lib64/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I./common -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c ./common/maskApi.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/./common/maskApi.o -Wno-cpp -Wno-unused-function -std=c99
./common/maskApi.c: 在函数‘rleToBbox’中:
./common/maskApi.c:151:32: 警告：未使用的变量‘xp’ [-Wunused-variable]
uint h, w, xs, ys, xe, ye, xp, cc; siz j, m;
^~
./common/maskApi.c: 在函数‘rleFrPoly’中:
./common/maskApi.c:197:3: 警告：this ‘for’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
for(j=0; j<k; j++) x[j]=(int)(scalexy[j2+0]+.5); x[k]=x[0];
^~~
./common/maskApi.c:197:54: 附注：...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘for’
for(j=0; j<k; j++) x[j]=(int)(scalexy[j2+0]+.5); x[k]=x[0];
^
./common/maskApi.c:198:3: 警告：this ‘for’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
for(j=0; j<k; j++) y[j]=(int)(scalexy[j2+1]+.5); y[k]=y[0];
^~~
./common/maskApi.c:198:54: 附注：...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘for’
for(j=0; j<k; j++) y[j]=(int)(scalexy[j2+1]+.5); y[k]=y[0];
^
./common/maskApi.c: 在函数‘rleToString’中:
./common/maskApi.c:243:7: 警告：this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
if(more) c |= 0x20; c+=48; s[p++]=c;
^~
./common/maskApi.c:243:27: 附注：...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘if’
if(more) c |= 0x20; c+=48; s[p++]=c;
^
./common/maskApi.c: 在函数‘rleFrString’中:
./common/maskApi.c:251:3: 警告：this ‘while’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
while( s[m] ) m++; cnts=malloc(sizeof(uint)*m); m=0;
^~~~~
./common/maskApi.c:251:22: 附注：...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘while’
while( s[m] ) m++; cnts=malloc(sizeof(uint)*m); m=0;
^~~~
./common/maskApi.c:259:5: 警告：this ‘if’ clause does not guard... [-Wmisleading-indentation]
if(m>2) x+=(long) cnts[m-2]; cnts[m++]=(uint) x;
^~
./common/maskApi.c:259:34: 附注：...this statement, but the latter is misleadingly indented as if it were guarded by the ‘if’
if(m>2) x+=(long) cnts[m-2]; cnts[m++]=(uint) x;
^~~~
gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/tmp/pip-build-env-r8zli3ft/overlay/lib64/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I./common -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c pycocotools/_mask.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-38/pycocotools/_mask.o -Wno-cpp -Wno-unused-function -std=c99
pycocotools/_mask.c:6:10: 致命错误：Python.h：No such file or directory
#include "Python.h"
^~~~~~~~~~
编译中断。
/tmp/pip-build-env-r8zli3ft/overlay/lib64/python3.8/site-packages/Cython/Compiler/Main.py:369: FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2). This will change in a later release! File: /tmp/pip-install-2payiliz/pycocotools_42b4ab9259e841b193dc10d9c44f9024/pycocotools/_mask.pyx
tree = Parsing.p_module(s, pxd, full_module_name)
error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1

ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycocotools
Failed to build pycocotools
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pycocotools which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

[wangguijiepedeval]

请问，解决了吗？我也遇到了这个问题