Bump github.com/thanos-io/thanos

Bumps [github.com/thanos-io/thanos](https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos) from 0.39.3-0.20250729120336-88d0ae8071cb to 0.40.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/blob/v0.40.1/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/commits/v0.40.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/thanos-io/thanos
  dependency-version: 0.40.1
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

go.mod

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/cortexproject/cortex
 
-go 1.24.0
+go 1.25.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/Masterminds/squirrel v1.5.4
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/sony/gobreaker v1.0.0
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
-	github.com/thanos-io/objstore v0.0.0-20250722142242-922b22272ee3
+	github.com/thanos-io/objstore v0.0.0-20250804093838-71d60dfee488
 	github.com/thanos-io/promql-engine v0.0.0-20251117105526-bcec363c24e6
-	github.com/thanos-io/thanos v0.39.3-0.20250729120336-88d0ae8071cb
+	github.com/thanos-io/thanos v0.40.1
 	github.com/uber/jaeger-client-go v2.30.0+incompatible
 	github.com/weaveworks/common v0.0.0-20230728070032-dd9e68f319d5
 	go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.17
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.27.0 // indirect
 	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.50.0 // indirect
 	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.52.0 // indirect
+	github.com/VictoriaMetrics/easyproto v0.1.4 // indirect
 	github.com/alecthomas/kingpin/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/armon/go-metrics v0.4.1 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -824,6 +824,8 @@ github.com/Masterminds/squirrel v1.5.4 h1:uUcX/aBc8O7Fg9kaISIUsHXdKuqehiXAMQTYX8
 github.com/Masterminds/squirrel v1.5.4/go.mod h1:NNaOrjSoIDfDA40n7sr2tPNZRfjzjA400rg+riTZj10=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 h1:F2VQgta7ecxGYO8k3ZZz3RS8fVIXVxONVUPlNERoyfY=
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2/go.mod h1:yd8OoFMLzJbo9gZq8j5qaps8bJ9aShtEA8Ipt1oGCvU=
+github.com/VictoriaMetrics/easyproto v0.1.4 h1:r8cNvo8o6sR4QShBXQd1bKw/VVLSQma/V2KhTBPf+Sc=
+github.com/VictoriaMetrics/easyproto v0.1.4/go.mod h1:QlGlzaJnDfFd8Lk6Ci/fuLxfTo3/GThPs2KH23mv710=
 github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.2 h1:N0y9ASrJ0F6h0QaC3o6uJb3NIZ9VKLjCM7NQbSmF7WI=
 github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache v1.12.2/go.mod h1:AmC+Nzz1+3G2eCPapF6UcsnkThDcMsQicp4xDukwJYI=
 github.com/ajstarks/deck v0.0.0-20200831202436-30c9fc6549a9/go.mod h1:JynElWSGnm/4RlzPXRlREEwqTHAN3T56Bv2ITsFT3gY=
@@ -1772,12 +1774,12 @@ github.com/tencentyun/cos-go-sdk-v5 v0.7.66 h1:O4O6EsozBoDjxWbltr3iULgkI7WPj/BFN
 github.com/tencentyun/cos-go-sdk-v5 v0.7.66/go.mod h1:8+hG+mQMuRP/OIS9d83syAvXvrMj9HhkND6Q1fLghw0=
 github.com/thanos-community/galaxycache v0.0.0-20211122094458-3a32041a1f1e h1:f1Zsv7OAU9iQhZwigp50Yl38W10g/vd5NC8Rdk1Jzng=
 github.com/thanos-community/galaxycache v0.0.0-20211122094458-3a32041a1f1e/go.mod h1:jXcofnrSln/cLI6/dhlBxPQZEEQHVPCcFaH75M+nSzM=
-github.com/thanos-io/objstore v0.0.0-20250722142242-922b22272ee3 h1:P301Anc27aVL7Ls88el92j+qW3PJp8zmiDl+kOUZv3A=
-github.com/thanos-io/objstore v0.0.0-20250722142242-922b22272ee3/go.mod h1:uDHLkMKOGDAnlN75EAz8VrRzob1+VbgYSuUleatWuF0=
+github.com/thanos-io/objstore v0.0.0-20250804093838-71d60dfee488 h1:khBsQLLRoF1KzXgTlwFZa6mC32bwYUUAu/AeP49V7UM=
+github.com/thanos-io/objstore v0.0.0-20250804093838-71d60dfee488/go.mod h1:uDHLkMKOGDAnlN75EAz8VrRzob1+VbgYSuUleatWuF0=
 github.com/thanos-io/promql-engine v0.0.0-20251117105526-bcec363c24e6 h1:/8TlVay3hF8LQ7iGLRm9aNRGQsyYOXFPNmtg5dsNwcM=
 github.com/thanos-io/promql-engine v0.0.0-20251117105526-bcec363c24e6/go.mod h1:MOFN0M1nDMcWZg1t4iF39sOard/K4SWgO/HHSODeDIc=
-github.com/thanos-io/thanos v0.39.3-0.20250729120336-88d0ae8071cb h1:z/ePbn3lo/D4vdHGH8hpa2kgH9M6iLq0kOFtZwuelKM=
-github.com/thanos-io/thanos v0.39.3-0.20250729120336-88d0ae8071cb/go.mod h1:gGUG3TDEoRSjTFVs/QO6QnQIILRgNF0P9l7BiiMfmHw=
+github.com/thanos-io/thanos v0.40.1 h1:osjcmfQTXGoFeXTVLR56+RQo7bdtQmsNem73rflYwb0=
+github.com/thanos-io/thanos v0.40.1/go.mod h1:TI/hLlnHK5XuHsycq5jNiQ9VrtjjejbG3lG2U3JJr1Y=
 github.com/tinylib/msgp v1.3.0 h1:ULuf7GPooDaIlbyvgAxBV/FI7ynli6LZ1/nVUNu+0ww=
 github.com/tinylib/msgp v1.3.0/go.mod h1:ykjzy2wzgrlvpDCRc4LA8UXy6D8bzMSuAF3WD57Gok0=
 github.com/tjhop/slog-gokit v0.1.4 h1:uj/vbDt3HaF0Py8bHPV4ti/s0utnO0miRbO277FLBKM=