bpf: Don't use tnum_range on array range checking for poke descriptors

jira VULN-136650
cve CVE-2022-49985
commit-author Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
commit a657182

Hsin-Wei reported a KASAN splat triggered by their BPF runtime fuzzer which
is based on a customized syzkaller:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888004e90b58 by task syz-executor.0/1489
  CPU: 1 PID: 1489 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.19.0 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
  1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xc9
   print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x1f0
   ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0
   kasan_report.cold+0xeb/0x197
   ? kvmalloc_node+0x170/0x200
   ? bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0
   bpf_int_jit_compile+0x1257/0x13f0
   ? arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher+0xd0/0xd0
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x43/0x70
   bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x3e8/0x640
   ? bpf_obj_name_cpy+0x149/0x1b0
   bpf_prog_load+0x102f/0x2220
   ? __bpf_prog_put.constprop.0+0x220/0x220
   ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110
   ? __might_fault+0xd6/0x180
   ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0
   ? lock_is_held_type+0xa6/0x120
   ? __might_fault+0x147/0x180
   __sys_bpf+0x137b/0x6070
   ? bpf_perf_link_attach+0x530/0x530
   ? new_sync_read+0x600/0x600
   ? __fget_files+0x255/0x450
   ? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0
   ? fput+0x30/0x1a0
   ? ksys_write+0x1a8/0x260
   __x64_sys_bpf+0x7a/0xc0
   ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x21/0x70
   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
  RIP: 0033:0x7f917c4e2c2d

The problem here is that a range of tnum_range(0, map->max_entries - 1) has
limited ability to represent the concrete tight range with the tnum as the
set of resulting states from value + mask can result in a superset of the
actual intended range, and as such a tnum_in(range, reg->var_off) check may
yield true when it shouldn't, for example tnum_range(0, 2) would result in
00XX -> v = 0000, m = 0011 such that the intended set of {0, 1, 2} is here
represented by a less precise superset of {0, 1, 2, 3}. As the register is
known const scalar, really just use the concrete reg->var_off.value for the
upper index check.

Fixes: d2e4c1e ("bpf: Constant map key tracking for prog array pokes")
	Reported-by: Hsin-Wei Hung <hsinweih@uci.edu>
	Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
	Cc: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
	Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/984b37f9fdf7ac36831d2137415a4a915744c1b6.1661462653.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
	Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit a657182)
	Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <rnicolescu@ciq.com>
Signed-off-by: Roxana Nicolescu <rnicolescu@ciq.com>

Author: roxanan1996

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -5877,8 +5877,7 @@ record_func_key(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta,
 	struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx];
 	struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg;
 	struct bpf_map *map = meta->map_ptr;
-	struct tnum range;
-	u64 val;
+	u64 val, max;
 	int err;
 
 	if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_tail_call)
@@ -5888,19 +5887,18 @@ record_func_key(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	range = tnum_range(0, map->max_entries - 1);
 	reg = &regs[BPF_REG_3];
+	val = reg->var_off.value;
+	max = map->max_entries;
 
-	if (!register_is_const(reg) || !tnum_in(range, reg->var_off)) {
+	if (!(register_is_const(reg) && val < max)) {
 		bpf_map_key_store(aux, BPF_MAP_KEY_POISON);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	err = mark_chain_precision(env, BPF_REG_3);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
-
-	val = reg->var_off.value;
 	if (bpf_map_key_unseen(aux))
 		bpf_map_key_store(aux, val);
 	else if (!bpf_map_key_poisoned(aux) &&