[Backport] Prohibit automatic downgrades (#13108) (#13111)

* Prohibit automatic downgrades

* do not only log, print to stderr too

* Update models/migrations/migrations.go

* Update models/migrations/migrations.go

Co-authored-by: Cirno the Strongest <1447794+CirnoT@users.noreply.github.com>

* a nit

Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>
Co-authored-by: Cirno the Strongest <1447794+CirnoT@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: 3 people

models/migrations/migrations.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package migrations
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -290,12 +291,16 @@ Please try upgrading to a lower version first (suggested v1.6.4), then upgrade t
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	// Downgrading Gitea's database version not supported
 	if int(v-minDBVersion) > len(migrations) {
-		// User downgraded Gitea.
-		currentVersion.Version = int64(len(migrations) + minDBVersion)
-		_, err = x.ID(1).Update(currentVersion)
-		return err
+		msg := fmt.Sprintf("Downgrading database version from '%d' to '%d' is not supported and may result in loss of data integrity.\nIf you really know what you're doing, execute `UPDATE version SET version=%d WHERE id=1;`\n",
+			v, minDBVersion+len(migrations), minDBVersion+len(migrations))
+		fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, msg)
+		log.Fatal(msg)
+		return nil
 	}
+
+	// Migrate
 	for i, m := range migrations[v-minDBVersion:] {
 		log.Info("Migration[%d]: %s", v+int64(i), m.Description())
 		if err = m.Migrate(x); err != nil {