chore: [node-agent] Bump node version in dockerfiles/maven/Dockerfile (jenkins-docs#1775)

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dockerfiles/node/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 FROM jenkins/ssh-agent:7.5.0-jdk21 as ssh-agent
-ARG NODE_MAJOR=22
+ARG NODE_MAJOR=24
 
 # ca-certificates because curl uses certificates from ca-certificates
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates curl gnupg && \