Add Day 3

Author: itsdevdom

day-3/README.md

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+# Day 3: Mull It Over
+
+<br>
+
+## Part 1
+
+"Our computers are having issues, so I have no idea if we have any Chief Historians in stock! You're welcome to check the warehouse,
+though," says the mildly flustered shopkeeper at the [North Pole Toboggan Rental Shop](https://adventofcode.com/2020/day/2). The Historians
+head out to take a look.
+
+The shopkeeper turns to you. "Any chance you can see why our computers are having issues again?"
+
+The computer appears to be trying to run a program, but its memory (your puzzle input) is **corrupted**. All of the instructions have been
+jumbled up!
+
+It seems like the goal of the program is just to **multiply some numbers**. It does that with instructions like `mul(X,Y)`, where `X` and
+`Y` are each 1-3 digit numbers. For instance, `mul(44,46)` multiplies `44` by `46` to get a result of `2024`. Similarly, `mul(123,4)` would
+multiply `123` by `4`.
+
+However, because the program's memory has been corrupted, there are also many invalid characters that should be **ignored**, even if they
+look like part of a `mul` instruction. Sequences like `mul(4*`, `mul(6,9!`, `?(12,34)`, or `mul ( 2 , 4 )` do nothing.
+
+For example, consider the following section of corrupted memory:
+
+`xmul(2,4)%&mul[3,7]!@^do_not_mul(5,5)+mul(32,64]then(mul(11,8)mul(8,5))`
+
+Only the four highlighted sections are real `mul` instructions. Adding up the result of each instruction produces `161`
+`(2*4 + 5*5 + 11*8 + 8*5)`.
+
+Scan the corrupted memory for uncorrupted mul instructions. **What do you get if you add up all of the results of the multiplications?**
+
+<br>
+
+## Part 2
+
+As you scan through the corrupted memory, you notice that some of the conditional statements are also still intact. If you handle some of
+the uncorrupted conditional statements in the program, you might be able to get an even more accurate result.
+
+There are two new instructions you'll need to handle:
+
+- The `do()` instruction **enables** future mul instructions.
+- The `don't()` instruction **disables** future mul instructions.
+
+Only the **most recent** `do()` or `don't()` instruction applies. At the beginning of the program, `mul` instructions are **enabled**.
+
+For example:
+
+`xmul(2,4)&mul[3,7]!^don't()_mul(5,5)+mul(32,64](mul(11,8)undo()?mul(8,5))`
+
+This corrupted memory is similar to the example from before, but this time the `mul(5,5)` and `mul(11,8)` instructions are **disabled**
+because there is a `don't()` instruction before them. The other `mul` instructions function normally, including the one at the end that gets
+re-**enabled** by a `do()` instruction.
+
+This time, the sum of the results is `48` `(2*4 + 8*5)`.
+
+Handle the new instructions; **what do you get if you add up all of the results of just the enabled multiplications?**