Update dependency ubuntu to v24

Author: renovate[bot]

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: CI
 on: [push]
 jobs:
   python-tests:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
 
     services:
       # Label used to access the service container
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
           file: ./coverage.xml
 
   javascript-tests:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
       - uses: actions/setup-node@a0853c24544627f65ddf259abe73b1d18a591444 # v5
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ jobs:
 
   build-nextjs-container:
     needs: javascript-tests
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ jobs:
             -t mitodl/mit-learn-frontend:$VERSION .
 
   build-storybook:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ jobs:
       GENERATOR_IGNORE_FILE: ./frontends/api/.openapi-generator-ignore
       GENERATOR_OUTPUT_DIR_CI: ./frontends/api/tmp/generated/v0
       GENERATOR_OUTPUT_DIR_VC: ./frontends/api/src/generated/v0
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
       - uses: actions/setup-node@a0853c24544627f65ddf259abe73b1d18a591444 # v5
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ jobs:
       GENERATOR_IGNORE_FILE: ./frontends/api/.openapi-generator-ignore
       GENERATOR_OUTPUT_DIR_CI: ./frontends/api/tmp/generated/v1
       GENERATOR_OUTPUT_DIR_VC: ./frontends/api/src/generated/v1
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
       - uses: actions/setup-node@a0853c24544627f65ddf259abe73b1d18a591444 # v5

.github/workflows/openapi-diff.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: OpenAPI Diff
 on: [pull_request]
 jobs:
   openapi-diff:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout HEAD
         uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5

.github/workflows/publish-pages.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
       name: github-pages
       url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
 
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
         id: deployment