|
| 1 | +# Using applesign with rcodesign |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This document explains how to use applesign with [rcodesign](https://github.com/indygreg/apple-platform-rs), a pure Rust implementation of Apple code signing that works on Linux, Windows, and macOS. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Overview |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +rcodesign is an open-source alternative to Apple's native `codesign` tool that provides: |
| 8 | +- Cross-platform code signing (Linux, Windows, macOS) |
| 9 | +- Pure Rust implementation (no Apple dependencies) |
| 10 | +- Support for Mach-O binaries, app bundles, installers, and disk images |
| 11 | +- Notarization support |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +## Installation |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +### Install rcodesign |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +#### Option 1: Using GitHub Action (Recommended for CI) |
| 18 | +```yaml |
| 19 | +- name: Setup rcodesign |
| 20 | + uses: ./.github/actions/action-setup-rcodesign |
| 21 | + with: |
| 22 | + github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} |
| 23 | + version: "0.22.0" |
| 24 | +``` |
| 25 | +
|
| 26 | +#### Option 2: Manual Installation |
| 27 | +```bash |
| 28 | +# Download from releases |
| 29 | +curl -L https://github.com/indygreg/apple-platform-rs/releases/download/apple-codesign/0.22.0/apple-codesign-0.22.0-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz | tar xz |
| 30 | +sudo mv rcodesign /usr/local/bin/ |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +# Or install from source |
| 33 | +cargo install --git https://github.com/indygreg/apple-platform-rs --bin rcodesign apple-codesign |
| 34 | +``` |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +### Install applesign |
| 37 | +```bash |
| 38 | +npm install -g applesign |
| 39 | +``` |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +## Usage |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +### Basic Usage with rcodesign |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +```bash |
| 46 | +# Use rcodesign instead of Apple's codesign |
| 47 | +applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +# With explicit certificate file |
| 50 | +applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -i /path/to/certificate.p12 -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +# With PEM certificate |
| 53 | +applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -i /path/to/certificate.pem -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 54 | +``` |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +### Certificate Formats |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +rcodesign supports multiple certificate formats: |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +#### P12 Certificate (Recommended) |
| 61 | +```bash |
| 62 | +applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -i /path/to/developer.p12 -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 63 | +``` |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +#### PEM Certificate |
| 66 | +```bash |
| 67 | +applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -i /path/to/developer.pem -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 68 | +``` |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +#### Certificate Fingerprint |
| 71 | +```bash |
| 72 | +applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -i "SHA256:ABC123..." -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 73 | +``` |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +### Advanced Options |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +```bash |
| 78 | +# Clone entitlements from provisioning profile |
| 79 | +applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -c -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +# Custom entitlements file |
| 82 | +applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -e custom.entitlements -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +# Remove WatchApp and plugins |
| 85 | +applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -w -p -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +# Verify after signing |
| 88 | +applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -v -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +# Debug mode |
| 91 | +applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -d debug.json -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 92 | +``` |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +## Certificate Preparation |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +### Converting from Apple Keychain to P12 |
| 97 | +```bash |
| 98 | +# Export certificate from keychain |
| 99 | +security find-certificate -c "iPhone Developer" -p > devcert.pem |
| 100 | +security find-certificate -c "iPhone Developer" -c > devcert.key |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +# Convert to P12 |
| 103 | +openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey devcert.key -in devcert.pem -out developer.p12 |
| 104 | +``` |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +### Converting from Apple Keychain to PEM |
| 107 | +```bash |
| 108 | +# Export certificate and key |
| 109 | +security find-certificate -c "iPhone Developer" -p > certificate.pem |
| 110 | +security find-certificate -c "iPhone Developer" -c > private-key.pem |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +# Combine into single PEM |
| 113 | +cat certificate.pem private-key.pem > developer.pem |
| 114 | +``` |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +## Differences from Apple codesign |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +### Key Differences |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +1. **No Keychain Integration**: rcodesign doesn't use macOS keychain directly |
| 121 | +2. **Cross-Platform**: Works on Linux and Windows, not just macOS |
| 122 | +3. **Certificate Format**: Supports PEM and P12 files directly |
| 123 | +4. **No Notarization Integration**: Separate notarization step required |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +### Limitations |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +- No automatic certificate discovery from keychain |
| 128 | +- Must specify certificate file explicitly |
| 129 | +- Some advanced codesign flags may not be supported |
| 130 | +- Keychain-related options are ignored |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +## Troubleshooting |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +### Common Issues |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +#### "Certificate not found" |
| 137 | +```bash |
| 138 | +# Ensure certificate file exists and is readable |
| 139 | +ls -la /path/to/certificate.p12 |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +# Try with absolute path |
| 142 | +applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -i /full/path/to/certificate.p12 -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 143 | +``` |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +#### "Invalid certificate format" |
| 146 | +```bash |
| 147 | +# Verify certificate format |
| 148 | +file /path/to/certificate.p12 |
| 149 | +# Should show: data |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +# For PEM files |
| 152 | +file /path/to/certificate.pem |
| 153 | +# Should show: ASCII text |
| 154 | +``` |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +#### "rcodesign not found" |
| 157 | +```bash |
| 158 | +# Check if rcodesign is in PATH |
| 159 | +which rcodesign |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +# Or use full path |
| 162 | +applesign --codesign-tool=/usr/local/bin/rcodesign -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 163 | +``` |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +### Debug Mode |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +Enable debug mode to see detailed rcodesign commands: |
| 168 | +```bash |
| 169 | +applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -d debug.json -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 170 | +``` |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +## CI/CD Integration |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +### GitHub Actions Example |
| 175 | +```yaml |
| 176 | +name: Sign with rcodesign |
| 177 | +on: [push] |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +jobs: |
| 180 | + sign: |
| 181 | + runs-on: ubuntu-latest |
| 182 | + steps: |
| 183 | + - uses: actions/checkout@v2 |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + - name: Setup Node.js |
| 186 | + uses: actions/setup-node@v2 |
| 187 | + with: |
| 188 | + node-version: '18' |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + - name: Install applesign |
| 191 | + run: npm install -g applesign |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + - name: Setup rcodesign |
| 194 | + uses: ./.github/actions/action-setup-rcodesign |
| 195 | + with: |
| 196 | + github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + - name: Sign IPA |
| 199 | + env: |
| 200 | + CERTIFICATE: ${{ secrets.DEVELOPER_CERTIFICATE }} |
| 201 | + run: | |
| 202 | + echo "$CERTIFICATE" | base64 -d > developer.p12 |
| 203 | + applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -i developer.p12 -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 204 | +``` |
| 205 | +
|
| 206 | +### Docker Example |
| 207 | +```dockerfile |
| 208 | +FROM ubuntu:22.04 |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +# Install dependencies |
| 211 | +RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \ |
| 212 | + nodejs \ |
| 213 | + npm \ |
| 214 | + curl \ |
| 215 | + unzip |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +# Install rcodesign |
| 218 | +RUN curl -L https://github.com/indygreg/apple-platform-rs/releases/download/apple-codesign/0.22.0/apple-codesign-0.22.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz | tar xz \ |
| 219 | + && mv rcodesign /usr/local/bin/ |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +# Install applesign |
| 222 | +RUN npm install -g applesign |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +WORKDIR /app |
| 225 | +COPY . . |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +# Sign application |
| 228 | +CMD applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -i certificate.p12 -m embedded.mobileprovision app.ipa |
| 229 | +``` |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +## Migration from Apple codesign |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +### Before (Apple codesign) |
| 234 | +```bash |
| 235 | +applesign -i "iPhone Developer: John Doe (ABC123DEF)" -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 236 | +``` |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +### After (rcodesign) |
| 239 | +```bash |
| 240 | +# Step 1: Export certificate to P12 (one-time) |
| 241 | +security find-certificate -c "iPhone Developer: John Doe (ABC123DEF)" -p > cert.pem |
| 242 | +security find-certificate -c "iPhone Developer: John Doe (ABC123DEF)" -c > key.pem |
| 243 | +openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey key.pem -in cert.pem -out developer.p12 |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +# Step 2: Use with rcodesign |
| 246 | +applesign --codesign-tool=rcodesign -i developer.p12 -m embedded.mobileprovision target.ipa |
| 247 | +``` |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +## Additional Resources |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +- [rcodesign Documentation](https://gregoryszorc.com/docs/apple-codesign/main/) |
| 252 | +- [apple-platform-rs GitHub](https://github.com/indygreg/apple-platform-rs) |
| 253 | +- [applesign GitHub](https://github.com/nowsecure/node-applesign) |
| 254 | +- [Apple Code Signing Guide](https://developer.apple.com/support/code-signing/) |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | +## Contributing |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +To contribute to rcodesign integration in applesign: |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +1. Test with different certificate formats |
| 261 | +2. Report issues with rcodesign compatibility |
| 262 | +3. Submit pull requests for additional rcodesign features |
| 263 | +4. Update documentation for new use cases |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | +## License |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | +This integration follows the same MIT license as applesign. rcodesign is licensed under MPL-2.0. |
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