feat: support system base on musl libc (#454)

### What problem were solved in this pull request?

Issue Number: close #453 

Problem: Compatibility issues when implementing miniob on system based
on musl libc like alpine linux.

### What is changed and how it works?

Install libexecinfo as musl libc not support this feature.

``` bash
# `bash build.sh init` first
bash build.sh musl
```

Turn on support at miniob/CMakeLists.txt#L25. Then build the project.

``` bash
bash build.sh
```

### Other information

This fix initially aims for developing and building miniob in docker
containers using alpine linux.

NO Address Sanitizer Support in This PR.

---------

Co-authored-by: wangyunlai <hnwyllmm@126.com>

Author: bLueriVerLHR

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ OPTION(ENABLE_NOPIE "Enable no pie" OFF)
 OPTION(CONCURRENCY "Support concurrency operations" OFF)
 OPTION(STATIC_STDLIB "Link std library static or dynamic, such as libgcc, libstdc++, libasan" OFF)
 OPTION(USE_SIMD "Use SIMD" OFF)
+OPTION(USE_MUSL_LIBC "Use musl libc" OFF)
 
 MESSAGE(STATUS "HOME dir: $ENV{HOME}")
 #SET(ENV{变量名} 值)
@@ -80,6 +81,15 @@ IF ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU" AND ${STATIC_STDLIB})
     ADD_LINK_OPTIONS(-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++)
 ENDIF()
 
+IF(USE_MUSL_LIBC)
+    ADD_DEFINITIONS(-D__MUSL__)
+    MESSAGE(STATUS "musl libc use pthread in default")
+    SET(CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT "-lpthread")
+
+    MESSAGE(AUTHOR_WARNING "Sanitizer and musl libc not support each other for now")
+    SET(ENABLE_ASAN OFF)
+ENDIF(USE_MUSL_LIBC)
+
 IF (ENABLE_ASAN)
     MESSAGE(STATUS "Instrumenting with Address Sanitizer")
     SET(CMAKE_COMMON_FLAGS "${CMAKE_COMMON_FLAGS} -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=address -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope")

build.sh

@@ -111,6 +111,18 @@ function do_init
   cd $current_dir
 }
 
+function do_musl_init
+{
+  git clone https://github.com/ronchaine/libexecinfo deps/3rd/libexecinfo || return
+  current_dir=$PWD
+
+  MAKE_COMMAND="make --silent"
+  cd ${TOPDIR}/deps/3rd/libexecinfo && \
+    ${MAKE_COMMAND} install && \
+    ${MAKE_COMMAND} clean && rm ${TOPDIR}/deps/3rd/libexecinfo/libexecinfo.so.* && \
+    cd ${current_dir}
+}
+
 function prepare_build_dir
 {
   TYPE=$1
@@ -161,6 +173,9 @@ function main
     init)
       do_init
       ;;
+    musl)
+      do_musl_init
+      ;;
     clean)
       do_clean
       ;;

deps/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ FILE(GLOB_RECURSE ALL_SRC  *.cpp)
 #STATIC，静态库
 ADD_LIBRARY(common STATIC ${ALL_SRC} )
 
+
+IF(USE_MUSL_LIBC)
+    MESSAGE(STATUS "musl libc need manually link libexecinfo")
+    TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(common execinfo)
+ENDIF(USE_MUSL_LIBC)
+
 # 编译静态库时，自动会把同名的动态库给删除， 因此需要临时设置一下
 SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES(common PROPERTIES CLEAN_DIRECT_OUTPUT 1)
 

deps/common/os/process.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details. */
 
 namespace common {
 
-#ifdef __MACH__
+#if defined(__MACH__) or defined(__MUSL__)
 #include <libgen.h>
 #endif
 

deps/common/time/datetime.cpp

@@ -349,7 +349,26 @@ string Now::unique()
   uint64_t        temp;
   static uint64_t last_unique = 0;
 #if defined(LINUX)
-  static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
+  #if defined(__MUSL__)
+    #define MUTEX_INITIALIZER(__mutex, __type)          \
+      do {                                              \
+        static pthread_mutexattr_t  __attr;             \
+        static pthread_mutexattr_t *__p_attr = nullptr; \
+        if (nullptr == __p_attr) {                      \
+          __p_attr = &__attr;                           \
+          pthread_mutexattr_init(__p_attr);             \
+          pthread_mutexattr_settype(__p_attr, __type);  \
+          pthread_mutex_init(&__mutex, __p_attr);       \
+        }                                               \
+      } while (0)
+
+    static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+    MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutex, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK);
+
+    #undef MUTEX_INITIALIZER
+  #else
+    static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
+  #endif
 #elif defined(__MACH__)
   static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 #endif

src/observer/net/buffered_writer.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,11 @@ See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details. */
 //
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#ifdef __MUSL__
+#include <errno.h>
+#else
 #include <sys/errno.h>
+#endif
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "net/buffered_writer.h"

src/observer/net/ring_buffer.h

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details. */
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <stdint.h>
+
 #include "common/rc.h"
 #include "common/lang/vector.h"
 
@@ -90,4 +92,4 @@ class RingBuffer
   vector<char> buffer_;         ///< 缓存使用的内存，使用vector方便管理
   int32_t      data_size_ = 0;  ///< 已经写入的数据量
   int32_t      write_pos_ = 0;  ///< 当前写指针的位置，范围不会超出[0, capacity)
-};
+};