diff --git a/spaces/S000215/README.md b/spaces/S000215/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0304911504 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +--- +uid: S000215 +name: Mysior plane +refs: + - zb: "1265.54111" + name: r-realcompact spaces (Bhattacharya, Lipika) +--- + +For $X = \mathbb{R}^2$ let $(x, y)\in X$ for $y\neq 0$ be isolated, and if $y = 0$ let $$U_n(x) = \{(x, y): |y| < 1/n\}\cup \{(x+y+1, y): 0 < y < 1/n\}\cup \{(x+y+\sqrt{2}, -y) : 0 < y < 1/n\}$$ be open neighbourhoods of $(x, 0)$. + +Defined as example 5 of {{zb:1265.54111}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000022.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000022.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7537efe4c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000022.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000022 +value: false +--- + +$U_1(x)$ is clopen and homeomorphic to {S133} and {S133|P22}. diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000031.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000031.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5de623b69d --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000031.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000031 +value: true +--- + +If $\mathcal{U}$ is an open cover of $X$, for each $x\in \mathbb{R}$ pick $n(x)$ such that $U_{n(x)}(x)\subseteq U$ for some $U\in\mathcal{U}$. Let $\mathcal{V} = \{U_{n(x)}(x) : x\in \mathbb{R}\}\cup \{\{y\} : y\in X\setminus \bigcup_{x\in \mathbb{R}} U_{n(x)}(x)\}$, then $\mathcal{V}$ is an open refinement of $\mathcal{U}$, and any point of $X$ is contained in at most two elements of $\mathcal{V}$. diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000050.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000050.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e562b9850c --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000050.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000050 +value: true +--- + +The neighbourhood basis $U_n(x)$ of $(x, 0)$ is clopen for each $x\in \mathbb{R}$. diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000051.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000051.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..eaf6d0a090 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000051.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000051 +value: true +--- + +If $Y\subseteq X$ is non-empty then it either $(x, y)\in Y$ for some $y\neq 0$ so that $(x, y)$ is isolated point of $Y$, or $Y\subseteq \mathbb{R}\times \{0\}$ and since $U_n(x)\cap \mathbb{R}\times \{0\} = \{(x, 0)\}$ it follows that $Y$ is discrete. diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000061.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000061.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..79fa7bd056 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000061.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000061 +value: true +refs: + - mathse: 4718866 + name: Mysior plane is not realcompact +--- + +The property {P6} was proven in {{mathse:4718866}}. + +Note that if $V\subseteq X\setminus (\mathbb{R}\times \{0\})$ then $V = \bigcup_n V_n$ where $V_n = V\cap (X\setminus \mathbb{R}\times (-\frac{1}{n}, \frac{1}{n}))$ and $V_n$ are clopen, so that $U$ is a cozero set. If now $U\subseteq X$, let $V = X\setminus (U\cup \mathbb{R}\times \{0\})$, then $V$ is a cozero set and $V\cup U$ contains $X\setminus (\mathbb{R}\times \{0\})$ which is dense in $X$, so that $U\cup V$ is dense in $X$. diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000062.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000062.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a6e29d534b --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000062.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000062 +value: false +--- + +The open cover $\mathcal{U} = \{\mathbb{R}\times (-1, 1)\}\cup \{\{x\} : x\in X\setminus (\mathbb{R}\times (-1, 1))\}$ is a partition, and if there is a subfamily $\mathcal{V}\subseteq \mathcal{U}$ such that $\bigcup \mathcal{V}$ is dense, then $\mathcal{V} = \mathcal{U}$. Since $\mathcal{U}$ is uncountable, $X$ is not {P62}. diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000063.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000063.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7c485fbe6c --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000063.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000063 +value: true +--- + +Let $\mathcal{U}_n = \{U_n(x) : x\in\mathbb{R}\} \cup \{\{y\} : y\in X\setminus \bigcup_{x\in \mathbb{R}} U_n(x)\}$. Suppose that $\mathcal{F}$ is a family of closed subsets of $X$ with finite intersection property, and such that for each $n$ there exists $F_n\in\mathcal{F}$ with $F_n\subseteq U$ for some $U\in\mathcal{U}_n$. If $U = \{y\}$, then $F_n = \{y\}$ and so $y\in \bigcap \mathcal{F}$. So we can assume that $F_n\subseteq U_n(x_n)$ where $x_n\in\mathbb{R}$. If $(x_n, 0)\notin F_n$, then $U_k(x_n)\cap F_n = \emptyset$ for some $k$, and so $F_n\subseteq X\setminus (\mathbb{R}\times (-\frac{1}{k}, \frac{1}{k}))$. And since $F_k\subseteq U_k(x_k)\subseteq \mathbb{R}\times (-\frac{1}{k}, \frac{1}{k})$, we must have $F_k\cap F_n = \emptyset$, which is a contradiction. So $x_n\in F_n$ for all $n$. Since $F_n\cap F_m\neq\emptyset$ it follows that $U_n(x_n)\cap U_m(x_m)\neq\emptyset$ and so $x_n = x_m$ or $1 < |x_n-x_m|\leq \sqrt{2}$. But as $[-\sqrt{2}+x_1, \sqrt{2}+x_1]$ is totally bounded, the set $\{x_n : n\in\mathbb{N}\}$ must be finite, and so there is $x\in\mathbb{R}$ such that $x_n = x$ for infinitely many $x$. If $F\in\mathcal{F}$, then $U_n(x)\cap F\supseteq F_n\cap F\neq\emptyset$ for infinitely many $n$, and so $U_n(x)\cap F\neq\emptyset$ for all $n$, which implies $(x, 0)\in F$ for all $F\in\mathcal{F}$ or in other words $(x, 0)\in\bigcap\mathcal{F}$. diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000065.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000065.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b894db47a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000065.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000065 +value: true +--- + +By definition. diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000093.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000093.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..11b75574dd --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000093.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000093 +value: false +--- + +$U_n(x)$ is homeomorphic to {S133} and {S133|P57}. diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000105.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000105.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..18db3b7851 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000105.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000105 +value: false +refs: + - mathse: 412625 + name: Answer to "Every bounded non countable subset of $\mathbb{R}$ has a two-sided accumulation point." +--- + +Let $\mathcal{U} = \{U_1(x) : x\in\mathbb{R}\} \cup \{\{y\} : y\in X\setminus \bigcup_{x\in \mathbb{R}} U_1(x)\}$. If $X$ is para-Lindelof, then by taking a locally countable open refinement of $\mathcal{U}$, for every $x\in \mathbb{R}$ there is $n(x)\in\mathbb{N}$ such that $\{U_{n(x)}(x): x\in \mathbb{R}\}$ is locally countable. Find $n$ such that $n = n(x)$ for uncountably many $x\in\mathbb{R}$, and let $C = \{y\in\mathbb{R} : n = n(x)\}$. Take a point $x$ of $C$ such that for any $y < x < z$ the sets $(y, x)\cap C$ and $(x, z)\cap C$ are uncountable (see {{mathse:412625}} for proof that such point exists), and $m$ such that $U_m(x)$ intersects countably many $U_n(y)$ for $y\in C$. Note that there is $z < x$ such that $U_n(y)\cap U_m(x)\neq \emptyset$ for all $y\in (z, x)\cap C$, and since $(z, x)\cap C$ is uncountable we obtain a contradiction. diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000110.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000110.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b09510bc0c --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000110.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000110 +value: true +refs: + - doi: 10.2991/978-94-6239-216-8 + name: Generalized Metric Spaces and Mappings (S. Lin, Z. Yun) +--- + +By theorem 1.2.13 of {{doi:10.2991/978-94-6239-216-8}} it suffices to show that $X$ is quasi-developable and a {P132}. + +If $A\subseteq X$, write $A = A_0\cup A_1$ where $A_0\subseteq \mathbb{R}\times \{0\}$ and $A_1\subseteq \mathbb{R}\times (\mathbb{R}\setminus \{0\})$. Then $A_1$ is open and $A_0 = \bigcap_n \bigcup_{x\in A_0} U_n(x)$ so that $A$ is a union of two $G_\delta$-sets, and so $G_\delta$ itself, showing that any subset of $X$ is a $G_\delta$-set. In particular $X$ is a {P132}. + +To show $X$ is quasi-developable, let $\mathcal{V} = \{\{x\} : x\in X\setminus (\mathbb{R}\times \{0\})\}$ and $\mathcal{A}_n^i = \{U_n(x) : x\in [3m+i, 3m+i+1), m\in\mathbb{N}\}$ where $i = 0, 1, 2$. Then $\{\mathcal{V}\}\cup \{\mathcal{A}_n^i : n\in\mathbb{N}, i = 0, 1, 2\}$ is a quasi-development for $X$. diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000120.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000120.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..73ed97c5c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000120.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000120 +value: true +--- + +$U_1(x)$ is homeomorphic to {S133} and {S133|P133}. diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000130.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000130.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0b1f8e4e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000130.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000130 +value: false +--- + +$U_n(x)$ is homeomorphic to {S133} and {S133|P130} diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000162.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000162.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e592b0d950 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000162.md @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000162 +value: false +refs: + - mathse: 4718866 + name: Mysior plane is not realcompact +--- + +Proved in {{mathse:4718866}}. diff --git a/spaces/S000215/properties/P000198.md b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000198.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2d7e5b5688 --- /dev/null +++ b/spaces/S000215/properties/P000198.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +space: S000215 +property: P000198 +value: false +--- + +$\mathbb{R}\times \{0\}$ is an uncountable closed discrete subset of $X$