diff --git a/AUTHORS b/AUTHORS
index 69089354a44..c38f74d9980 100644
--- a/AUTHORS
+++ b/AUTHORS
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ Dave Hunt
 David Díaz-Barquero
 David Mohr
 David Paul Röthlisberger
+David Peled
 David Szotten
 David Vierra
 Daw-Ran Liou
diff --git a/changelog/10558.doc.rst b/changelog/10558.doc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d9defa5b2ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/10558.doc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix ambiguous docstring of `pytest.Config.getoption`.
diff --git a/src/_pytest/config/__init__.py b/src/_pytest/config/__init__.py
index c53661dbeb5..e86f60381c9 100644
--- a/src/_pytest/config/__init__.py
+++ b/src/_pytest/config/__init__.py
@@ -1699,9 +1699,10 @@ def getoption(self, name: str, default=notset, skip: bool = False):
 
         :param name: Name of the option.  You may also specify
             the literal ``--OPT`` option instead of the "dest" option name.
-        :param default: Default value if no option of that name exists.
-        :param skip: If True, raise pytest.skip if option does not exists
-            or has a None value.
+        :param default: Fallback value if no option of that name is declared.
+             Note this parameter will be ignored when the option is declared even if the option's value is None.
+        :param skip: If True, raise pytest.skip if option is undeclared or has a None value.
+            Note that even if True, if a default was specified it will be returned instead of a skip.
         """
         name = self._opt2dest.get(name, name)
         try:
diff --git a/testing/test_config.py b/testing/test_config.py
index 3f5f884ef7a..13ba66e8f9d 100644
--- a/testing/test_config.py
+++ b/testing/test_config.py
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ def test_config_trace(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
         assert len(values) == 1
         assert values[0] == "hello [config]\n"
 
-    def test_config_getoption(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
+    def test_config_getoption_declared_option_name(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
         pytester.makeconftest(
             """
             def pytest_addoption(parser):
@@ -648,6 +648,18 @@ def pytest_addoption(parser):
             assert config.getoption(x) == "this"
         pytest.raises(ValueError, config.getoption, "qweqwe")
 
+        config_novalue = pytester.parseconfig()
+        assert config_novalue.getoption("hello") is None
+        assert config_novalue.getoption("hello", default=1) is None
+        assert config_novalue.getoption("hello", default=1, skip=True) == 1
+
+    def test_config_getoption_undeclared_option_name(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
+        config = pytester.parseconfig()
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            config.getoption("x")
+        assert config.getoption("x", default=1) == 1
+        assert config.getoption("x", default=1, skip=True) == 1
+
     def test_config_getoption_unicode(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
         pytester.makeconftest(
             """
@@ -675,12 +687,6 @@ def pytest_addoption(parser):
         with pytest.raises(pytest.skip.Exception):
             config.getvalueorskip("hello")
 
-    def test_getoption(self, pytester: Pytester) -> None:
-        config = pytester.parseconfig()
-        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-            config.getvalue("x")
-        assert config.getoption("x", 1) == 1
-
     def test_getconftest_pathlist(self, pytester: Pytester, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
         somepath = tmp_path.joinpath("x", "y", "z")
         p = tmp_path.joinpath("conftest.py")